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ohp spe/ bJh ;pf;vh s/ gqXkBwzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh d/ i'o d/D d/ pknd ;oeko B?FBb c{v f;eUfoNh n?eN ~ tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ bkr{ eoB dh fsnkoh ftu j?. gqkgs ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko fJ;d/ bJh 1,30,000 eo'V o[gJ/ dk fJzsikw j't/rk. fJj fJ; ;kb d/ piN ftu ehs/ rJ/ nkpzNB dh d'r[Dh oew j't/rh. fJ; ;kb d/ piN ftu c{v ;pf;vh bJh 1,24,419 eo'V o[gJ/ dk nkpzNB ehsk frnk. fJ; n?eN ~ ftZsh ;kb dh F[o{nks :kBh fe 1 ngq?b s'I g{oh soQK bkr{ ehsk ikJ/rk. ;{soK d/ nB[;ko :'iBk dh ikDekoh oZyD tkb/ nfXekohnK dk efjDk j? fe c{v f;eUfoNh n?eN 1 ngq?b s'I 27 okiK ns/ e/Ido Fkf;s gqd/FK ftu fuzfBs 70 eo'V s'I finkdk bkG b?D tkfbnK ~ eto eo/rk.
14
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
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y/sh ;wkuko
;oeko B/ tXkfJnk y'go/ dk w[Zb
e/I
do ;oeko B/ y'go/ dh n?wHnkoHgh tXkT[D dk c?;bk ehsk j?. ;{soK dk efjDk j? fe j[D fwfbzr y'gok dh n?wn?;gh ;kb 2016 bJh 400 o[gJ/ tXke/ 5950 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb eo fdsh rJh j?. fJ; Gkn d/ tkX/ Bkb Bkohnb dh y/sh ~ tkXk fwb ;edk j?. nkofEe wkwfbnK dh e?pB/N ew/Nh B/ pkb y'go/ dk xZN' xZN ;woEB w[Zb 410 o[gJ/ tXk e/ 6240 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb eo fdsk j?.
swkw e'fFFK d/ pkti{d ykD-ghD dhnK uh}K dk nk:ks
;'
ek, n”fbnK fijhnK e[dosh w[;hpsK s'I ghfVs ns/ fgSb/ ;kb d/o Bkb nkJ/ wkB;{B d/ ubd/ d/F ftu ykd nzB T[sgkdB ftu Gkoh froktN nkJh j?. b'eb pkiko ftu T[sgkdK dh ewh ns/ ehwsK dh T[Eb-g[Eb d/ ubd/ fe;kBK dh ;fEsh Bki[e j' u[eh j?.
fJ;d/ Bshi/ ti'I toswkB ftu Gkos ~ eohp 16 ;kbK pknd weZh dk nk:ks eoBk fgnk j?. T[E/ jh nkT[D tkb/ e[M wjhfBnK ftu e[M j'o ykd gdkoEK tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ nk:ks ftu eDe, dbjD ns/ fsbjD th Fkfwb j' ;edk j?. ;{soK dh wzBhJ/ sK uhBh nk:ks dh th fsnkoh ub ojh j?. d{i/ gk;/ fsbjD dh rZb eohJ/ sK ;kb 2014-15 ftu 45 bZy NB fsbjD dk fBo:ks fJokB, ikgkB, e'ohnk ns/ skfJtkB fij/ d/FK ~ eoB d/ pknd Gkos fJ; ;kb fJ;~ nk:ks eoB dh ;fEsh ftu gj[zu frnk j?.
fgnk} d/ w[Zb s'I fwb/rh okjs
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p/ ;w/I d/ pknd fgnk} d/ w[Zb xZN j'D d/ nk;ko B}o nk oj/ jB. gqkgs ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko wjkokFNo ;fEs bk;brKt E'e pkiko ftu fgnki dh ehws 10 og[J/ gsqh feb' sI' th jm/K ubh rJh j? fijVh fe ukb{ ftZsh ;kb ftu j[D se dh ;G s'I xN ehws j?. fgnki d/ Gkn f;szpo ftu 41H30 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' ;B. fijV/ brGr 76% s'I finkdk N[ZN e/ cotoh ftu 9H50 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' j' rJ/. Bkf;e s'I fwb/ fJe nKeV/ d/ nB[;ko fgnki d/ E'e Gkn xZN' xZN 7 o[gJ/ ns/ finkdk s'I finkdk 14H22 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' j?. d/F Go ftu ;[uko{ ng{osh d/ ubd/ fgnki dhnK ehwsK ftu fJe s'I d' o[gJ/ gqsh feb' dh j'o froktN nk ;edh j?.
18 YEARS (1999-2015)
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ng Farming Community
n?wHJ/H;h feqFh ikroD
feqFh ikroD gZfsqek ~ xo xo ftu fbikT[D bJh pbke gZXo s/ w?B/io, n?r}hfeT{fNt dh }o{os j?.
fibk ftgBD nfXekoh
;Bkse (3-4 ;kb dk s}opk)
sBykj ns/ j'o g?e/i
pbke n?r}hfeT{fNt
10th gk; (s}opk - fe;kBK Bkb w/bi'b)
;zgoe eo'L fBFKs Nke, nkb fJzfvnk ;oe[b/FB nfXekoh, c'BL 09953756433, 09891263263 60_9, sh;oh wzf}b, :{;c ;okJ/ wkoehN, rohB gkoe w?No' ;N/FB d/ B}dhe, BthI fdZbh - 110016 c'BL 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Jhw/bL circulation@krishijagran.com t?p;kJhN L www.krishijagran.com
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
15
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gzukfJsK ftu 50% wfjbk okyt/IeoB s/ ftuko
;
oeko ;z;d d/ nkrkwh piN ;?FB ftu gzukfJsK ftu n”osK bJh 33% okyt/IeoB ~ tXk e/ 50% eoB d/ pko/ ftu gq;skt fbnk ;edh j?. gzukfJsh oki (nB[;{fus y/soK dk ft;sko) bkr{ j'D d/ ftF/ ns/ fdFk ;zpzXh fJe okFNoh ekoiFkbk ftu rqkwhB ftek; ns/ gzukfJsh oki s/ ftuko ehsk frnk j?. ;{soK d/ nB[;ko oki ;oekoK gzukfJsK ftu wfjbktK ~ 50% foiot/FB gqdkB eoB s/ ftuko eo ojh j? gozs{ ;zftXkB ftu ;zF'XB d/ pknd fJ;~ g{o/ d/F ftu bkr{ eo fdsk ikJ/rk. ;ko/ okiBhfse db fJ; ws ;zF'XB dk ;woEB eoDr/ iK BjhI fJj sK tes nkT[D s/ jh gsk bZr/rk. ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko w”i{dk J/eb ekoiekb d/ pdb/ gzi ;kb d/ d' ekoiekbK d/ ;zpzX ftu wfjbktK bJh tkov fo}ot ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB. jkb/ fJ; rZb s/ ftuko ehsk ik fojk j?, fezBk pdbkn j't/rk fJj sK tes jh dZ;/rk.
d/F ftu tX/rk pk;wsh dk T[sgkdB
d/
F ftu pk;wsh uktb dk T[sgkdB tX/rk feT[Ife fJzNb?eu[nb gqkgoNh J/ghb?N p'ov (nkJhghJ/ph) B/ G[r”fbe T[gdoFB ofi;Noh, u/BZJh d/ ;jkfJe ofi;Nqko ~ feqFh ns/ gq;z;feqs ykd T[sgkd fBo:ks ftek; nEkfoNh d/ ;{soK s'I fwbh ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko G[r”fbe ;hwKeB d/ nB[o{g pk;wsh uktb d/ G[r”fbe ;ze/fse N?r dh gziheoB
gqfeqnk F[o{ eoB d/ fBod/F fds/ ;B. fJ; Bkb T[so Gkos d/ ;Zs pk;wsh uktb T[sgkde oki gzikp, jfonkDk, fjwkub gqd/F, T[sokyzv, T[sogqd/F ns/ izw{ eFwho ~ ihnkJh N?r fwb frnk j?. ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko oki ns/ J/ghvk tb'I Bt/I f;o/ s'I pD/ T[g:[es nt;o ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ p'ov B/ ofi;Nqko ~ pk;wsh bJh ihnkJh d/ sfjs nkT[D tkb/ fJjBK okiK d/ fJbktk wZXgqd/F d/ wkwb/ s/ th fco s'I ftuko eoB bJh fejk j?. fe;/ ihnkJh N?r ~ feqFh e[dosh iK fBofws uhiK bJh ikoh ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ;d/ bJh G[r”fbe, r[DtZsk, fynksh iK j'o bZSD j'Dk io{oh j[zdk j?.
ihn?w c;bK dk okj y[bD d/ ;ze/s
feq
Fh y/so ftu eqKsheko pdbkn d/ o;s/ ~ i?t N?eBkb'ih j'o nk;kB eo ;edh j?. i?B/fNe fJzihfBnfozr okjhI c;bK dh T[sgkdesk tXD dhnK ;zGktBktK ~ t/yd/ j'J/ Gkos ftu ihn?w c;bK dk okj y[bD d/ ;ze/s fwbD bZr/ jB. e/Idoh feqFh wzsoh okXk w'jB f;zx dk efjDk j? fe i?B/fNe fJzihfBnfozr c;bK dh T[gi tXkT[D dk o;sk eZfYnk ikJ/rk. jkbKfe ihn?w ;o'QI dh y/sh bJh wzi{oh s/ i?B/fNe fJzihfBnfozr ngo/}b ew/Nh dh p?me ftu e'Jh c?;bk BjhI j' ;fenk. 16
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
Gkos ftu fcbjkb r?o ykd c;b phNh egkj dh y/sh dh S{N j? fi; Bkb T[sgkdesk ftu Gkoh tkXk j'fJnk j?. fJjh ekoB j? fe Gkos egkj nk:kse s'I fBo:kse d/F j' frnk j.? fsbjD ns/ dbjD dh Gkoh ewh ~ go{k eoB bJh ;oeko fJ; nkXf[Be Ne?Bkbi'h dk o;sk yb ' D dh ;u' ojh j? fi; ftu pkfJU Ne?Bkbi'h gwqyZ[ j.?
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finkdk T[sgkdB Bkb ehwsK ftu ewh d/ nk;ko
;
o'QI T[sgkde okiK ftu fJ; ;w/I w”;w tfXnk j'D eoe/ ;o'QI dh c;b oph ;hiB ftu 52-57 bZy NB dk T[sgkdB j' ;edk j? gozs{ w”;w nkT[D tkb/ fdBK ftu row j[zdk j? sK c;b ~ fdZes nk ;edh j? ns/ ;o'QI dhnK ehwsK tX ;edhnK jB. ;{soK d/ nB[;ko jbeh pkfoF dh ;zGktBk j?, fijVh c;b ~ ckfJdk gj[zukJ/rh. i/ wkou ftu pkfoF j'Jh sK ;o'QI dk T[sgkdB th xN/rk ns/ ehwsK ftu th pdbkn j' ;edk j? gozs{ eB'bk s/b dk nk:ks tXD Bkb fJ; ;kb ;o'QI s/b nk:ks gqGkfts j' ;edk j?. ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko w”i{dk w”;w dh ;fEsh ftu ;o'QI dhnK ehwsK fJ; ;kb
finkdk tXD d/ nk;ko BjhI jB. d' fszB okiK ftu fsbjD s/ ;Nke fbfwN j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk eB'bk s/b g{ok ;kb ;o'QI dhnK ehwsK T[go BjhI T[mD d/t/rk ns/ fJj fJ;d/ bJh go/FkBh dk ;pZp pD/rk. fJ; ;kb d/F ftu seohpB uko bZy NB eB'bk dk nk:ks j'D dh ;zGktBk j?.
;'fJnk s/b gkJ/rk gkw nkfJb s/ gqGkt
d/
F Go ftu c?b/ o;'Jh ns/ c{b go';?;o} fJ; ;kb ;'fJnkphB s/b dk finkdk T[g:'r eo ;ed/ jB. fJ;Bkb gkw nkfJb d/ nk:ks ftu ewh nk ;edh j?. ;{soK d/ nB[;ko ;'fJnkphB eq?Fo} nes{po 2015 s'I F[o{ j'J/ s/b ;kb ftu 40 bZy NB finkdk ;'fJnk s/b nk:ks eo ;ed/ jB. fJ; nk:ks dk wsbp j't/rk fe
d/F ftu fizBk ykd s/b nk:ks ehsk ik fojk j? T[;dk 25 ch;dh fjZ;k ;'fJnk s/b dk j't/rk. fJj nk:ks ;kb 2011-12 d/ 11 ch;dh dh s[bBk ftu d'r[D/ s'I finkdk j't/rk. finkdkso ;'fJnk s/b noiBNhBk, pqkihb ns/ nwohek s'I nkT[Idk j?. d/F ftu j[D gkw nkfJb dk BjhI ;r'I ;'fJnk s/b dk nk:ks tX fojk j? id'I fe eo{v nkfJb dhnK ehwsK fvZrD Bkb fJzv'B/Fhnk ns/ wb/Fhnk dh pkfJUfcT{b wzr dh ;[;s g? ojh j?. fJ;dh tiQk Bkb fJjBK d'jK d/FK ~ gkw nkfJb ;Nke xNkT[D d/ edw u[ZeD/ g? oj/ jB. Gkos ftu iB;zfynk tXD d/ Bkb ns/ b'eK dh nkwdBh ftu tkXk j'D Bkb ykd s/bK dh ygs tX ojh j?.
oph c;bK dk oepk 7H16 bZy j?eN/no
d/
F d/ nbr nbr okiK ftu rowh dhnK c;bK dh fpikJh izw e/ ehsh rJh j?. nKefVnK d/ nB[;ko fJ; ;kb oph c;bK d/ nzsors e[b fpikJh y/so ftu nKeVk ekch nZr/ gj[zu frnk j? fi; ftu eDe dh fpikJh ns/ o'gkJh 292H52 bZy j?eN/no, dbjD dh 139H08 bZy j?eN/no, w'N/ nBkiK dh 60H08 bZy j?eN/no, fsbjD dh 77H43 bZy j?eN/no ns/ M'B/ dh fpikJh 22H41 bZy j?H ftu ehsh ik u[eh j? fijVh e[b fwbk e/ 591H51 bZy j?eN/no gj[zu frnk j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
17
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;wkuko
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fe
tfXnk y/sh bJh nkJh;hn?b T[otoe
;kB w/b/ ftu fjZ;k b?D nkJh e?fweb ns/ coNhbkfJ}o pBkT[D tkbh nzso-okFNoh ezgBh nkJh;hn?b d/ vkHn?;thn?; ;[pokwfBnw, fpiB; j/v, feF'o rkfJetkv, ;N/N w?B/io, nfws e”o ;/b; w?B/io nkJh;hn?b Bkb feqFh ikroD B/ yk; rZbpks ehsh ns/ ikfDnk fe fe; soQK ezgBh fe;kBK bJh p/jsohB ;/tktK gqdkB eo ojh j?. vkH ;[pokwfBnw B/ dZf;nk fe nkJh;hn?b fJiokfJb dh ezgBh j?. 63 ;kb s'I Gkos d/ fJbktk d[fBnk d/ eJh d/FK ftu ezw eo ojh j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe fJj ezgBh ;z;ko dh tZvh g'NkF fBowksk ezgBh j?. vkH ;[pokwfBnw B/ fejk fe ;kv/ e'b ;ko/ r[DtZsk:[es ns/ gkDh ftu x[bDFhb feqFh T[otoe jB fijBK B/ ezgBh ~ fJe nbr gSkD dtkJh j?. ck;c'o; ns/ g'NkFhnw dk T[sgkdB ezgBh d[nkok tZvh wksok ftu ehsk iKdk j?. ezgBh 26 s'I finkdk d/FK ftu ezw eo ojh j?. vkH ;[pokwfBnw d/ nB[;ko fe;kB nkJh;hn?b d/ T[sgkdK s'I ckfJdk b? oj/ jB. nkJh;hn?b g'NkF d/ fJbktk ck;c/N T[otoe, oke ck;c/N ns/ gkDh ftu x[bDFhb T[otoe pDkT[Idh j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh dk f;oc fJe T[d/F fe;kBK ~ r[DtZsk :[es T[sgkd ns/ uzrhnK ;[ftXktK gqdkB eoBk j?. T[E/ d{i/ gk;/ feF'o rkfJetkv B/ fejk fe ezgBh pj[s uzrh gZXo s/ ezw eo ojh j?. fe;kB nkJh;hn?b d/ T[sgkdK dk fJ;s/wkb eo ;/jswzd c;b b? oj/ jB.
gkDh dh ;jh fJ;s/wkb J/Iib gzg d/ Bkb
g[
D/ ftu j'J/ fe;kB w/b/ ftu fjZ;k b?D nkJh fJ; ezgBh Bkb id'I feqFh ikroD B/ rZb ehsh sK ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh ;tgfBb e[zto B/ dZf;nk fe J/Iib gzg dh F[o{nks 1987 ftu okie'N ftu fFtbkb GkJh ntuko GkJh nXo'ik B/ pVh S'Nh gZXo s/ ehsh ;h. T[jBK B/ ezgBh d/ T[sgkdK d/ pko/ fejk fe ezgBh w[Zy o{g Bkb feqFh, xo/b{ ns/ c?eNoh ftu gq:'r j'D tkb/ T[sgkdK dk fBowkD eodh j?. Fqh e[zto B/ fejk fe p/FZe ezgBh S'N/ b?tb s/ F[o{ j'Jh j? go j[D fJ;B/ d/F d/ finkdkso okiK ftu nkgDh gSkD pDk bJh j?. T[jBK d/ nB[;ko fe;kBK dh ;G s'I tZvh io{os j? uzrh c;b ns/ ;w/I s/ T[sgkdB d/ Bkb Bkb uzrh nkwdBh. fJjBK ;G uhiK bJh io{oh j? fe fe;kB y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu BthI seBhe nwb ftu fbnkT[D. jkb/ th ;kv/ fe;kB Gok y/s ftu gkDh dh ewh s'I i{M oj/ jB. T[jBK d/ y/sK ftu g{ok gkDh Bk fwbD eoe/ ;jh ;w/I s/ c;b dk T[sgkdB BjhI j' gkT[Idk. T[E/ jh d{i/ gk;/ fe;kBK bJh fpibh dk fpb nkT[Dk th fJe tZvh ;wZf;nk j?. fJjBK ;kohnK ;wZf;nktK s'I fBgND bJh ;kvh ezgBh dk fe;kBK ~ uzrh r[DtZsk tkb/ w'No gzg ns/ gkfJgK d/D bJh ezgBh gqshpZX j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe T[sgkd dk fBowkD eoB s'I gfjbK ;kvk fynkb fJjh ofjzdk j? fe fJ;~ gq:'r eoB tkb/ ~ fJ;dk g{ok ckfJdk fwb ;e/. fJ;d/ bJh ;kv/ T[sgkd gkto ns/ gkDh d'jK dh pus eod/ jB. tkNo w'No ns/ gkfJg d/ wkvb ezgBh d[nkok piko ftu fbnKd/ ik u[Ze/ jB. ;tgfBb B/ dZf;nk fe T[jBK dh ezgBh Bk f;oc tfXnk T[sgkd pDkT[Idh j? ;r'I nkgD/ rkjeK ~ uzrhnK ;[ftXktK th fdzdh j?. fJjh ;kvh ezgBh dh skes j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ;kvk T[d/F nkT[D tkb/ ;w/I ftu d/F d/ e'B/ e'B/ ftu gj[zu e/ fe;kBK ~ uzrh ;[ftXktK ns/ r[DtZsk:[es T[sgkd w[jZfJnk eokT[Dk j?. 18
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
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;wkuko
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fNF{ ebuo d/ T[g:'r Bkb fwb/rk Gog{o bkG
pk
rpkBh d/ ezw ftu fNF{ ebuo d/ T[g:'r Bkb e;kBK ~ T[whd s'I finkdk bkG fwbDk ;[Gkfte j?. pkrpkBh ftu ;cbsk dk dkntk eoB tkbh i?B n?ohr/FB ezgBh d/ ;fuB gkfNb B/ dZf;nk fe fNF{ ebuo s'I fsnko e/b/ dk g”dk nZm wjhB/ ftu jh cb d/D brdk j?. Bkb jh 15 o[gJ/ dk fJe g”dk 35 s'I 40 feb' se T[sgkdB fdzdk j?. fJjh Grtk ozr dk nBko dk g”dk f;oc 15 wjhB/ ftu jh Gog{o T[sgkdB d/D brdk j?. j'o g”fdnK d/ w[ekpb/ fNF{ ebuo Bkb fsnko j'J/ g”d/ ftu o'r gqsho'Xh skes finkdk j[zdh j? fi; Bkb fJjBK dk ihtB ekb sK tXdk jh j? ;r'I T[sgkdB th Gog{o j[zdk j?. i?B fJohr/FB ezgBh rkjeK ~ 45 fdB dk g”dk fsnko eoe/ fdzdh j?. ns/ pkrpkBh d/ ezw, g”fdnK dh d/yo/y ;zpzXh ikDekoh th w[jZfJnk eokT[Idh j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
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;wkuko
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xZN gkDh Bkb th g{oh j't/rh f;zukJh
fd
B' fdB xZNdh po;ks d/ ekoB fe;kBK bJh c;b T[sgkdB eoBk w[Ffeb j[zdk ik fojk j?. xZN gkDh Bkb finkdk f;zukJh eoB bJh BthnK seBheK dk ftek; j' frnk j?. yKvktheo n?ro' gbk;N fJzv;Nqh} tb'I iowB w/v ckT{IN/B gkfJg pkiko ftu fwbdh j?. fJ; gkfJg dk T[g:'r e'Jh th fe;kB nk;kBh Bkb eo ;edk j?. ezgBh d/ i:zs ekV/ B/ ikDekoh fdZsh fe fJ; gkfJg d/ T[g:'r Bkb fpibh dh Gkoh pus j[zdh j?. Bkb jh y/sK dh pokpo f;zukJh xZN gkDh ns/ xZN ;w/I ftu j' iKdh j?. gkfJg jbek j'D eoe/ nk;kBh Bkb fJe irk s'I d{ih irk fbikfJnk ik ;edk j?.
i?fte T[sgkdK ftu nkr{ Fqh Bkf;e gzutNh gziokg'b
Fqh
Bkf;e gzutNh gziokg'b dh F[o{nks ;zB 1878 ftu wjkokFNo d/ Bkf;e ftu j'Jh. fJj ;z;Ek i?fte ykd gdkoEK dk T[sgkdB eodh j?. ;zB 1987 ftu okFNoh v/noh ftek; p'ov d/ Bkb co'}B ;hw/B NqK;co b?p'oNoh dh F[o{nks ehsh. j[D fJj ;z;Ek fJe v/noh ckow d/ o{g ftu ezw eo ojh j?. ckow ftu rK d/ r'po dh ykd, towh ezg';N ykd ns/ fJ;d/ fJbktk fBzw dk gq:'r eoe/ rT{ w{so d[nkok i?fte ;go/n dk T[sgkdB ehsk iKdk j?. fJj ;z;EkB i?fte T[sgkd pDkT[Idk j? fi; ftu i?fte fxT{ ns/ i?fte d[ZX w[Zy jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk ;z;EkB d[nkok i?fte cbK- nzp, e/bk, nwo{d, uhe{, Bkfonb dk T[sgkdB ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ bJh ;z;EkB ~ Gkos ;oeko ns/ oki ;oeko d[nkok eJh tko ;zwkfBs ehsk ik u[ek j?. fJj ;z;EkB w[Zy o{g Bkb F[ZX, r[DtZsk ns/ i?fte T[sgkdK ~ gqdkB eo ojh j?. ezgBh dh gqshfBXh s[Fko B/ feqFh ikroD ~ dZf;nk fe ezgBh dk w[Zy T[d/F d/F ~ uzr/ ns/ r[DtZsk:[es T[sgkd gqdkB eoBk j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe gzutNh Fqh Bkf;e gziokg'b d[nkok pDkJ/ ikD tkb/ T[sgkdK ~ nB[;zXkB eoe/ pDkfJnk iKdk j?. s[Fko B/ dZf;nk fe nZieb ykDghD tkb/ gdkoEK ftu T[otoe ns/ e?wheb dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j? fi; Bkb ;kvh ;/js ~ B[e;kB gj[zudk j?. fJ; bJh fJj ;z;EkB rK d/ d[ZX s'I i?fte T[sgkdK dk fBowkD eo ojh j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk ;z;EkB ;wkfie rshftXhnK th eodk ofjzdk j?, fi; d[nkok b'eK ~ i?fte T[sgkdB, gF{-gkbD dh ikDekoh, n;jkJ/ b'eK ~ gF{ tzvD/, d[ZX T[sgkdB dh ikDekoh d/Dk nkfd Fkfwb j?.
i?fte y/sh ~ T[s;kfjs eodk @@fpr pk;e/N##
Gk
osh nkB bkfJB ohN/bo fpr pk;e/N B/ ebZesk ftu nkgDk nZmtK ;N'o F[o{ ehsk. nrb/ wjhB/ se fJj B/Vb/ pkikoK ftu th ;N'o y'bD dh :'iBk pDk fojk j?. i?fte y/sh ~ T[s;kfjs eoB d/ T[d/F Bkb F[o{ ehsh rJh fJ; ezgBh d/ ;N'o eJh tZv/ FfjoK ftu w”i{d jB. ezgBh d/ ;fj;z;Ekge ns/ w[Zy ekoiekoh nfXekoh joh w/BB B/ fejk fe fpr pk;e/N fJe nfijk poKv j? fi;d/ nkgD/ T[sgkd pkiko ftu w”i{d jB id'I fe j'o ;N'oK s/ fGzB fGzB ezgBhnK d/ T[sgkd w”i{d ofjzd/ jB. Fqh w/BB B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe bkG ewkT[D d/ Bkb Bkb rkjeK ~ th ekch ckfJdk fwbdk j?. Fqh w/BB dk efjDk j? fe ;kvk beF eKNq?eN ckofwzr okjhI Bk f;oc i?fte y/sh ~ tXkT[Dk j? ;r'I i?fte T[sgkdK dhnK ehwsK th xZN eoBk j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh e'b nkT[D tkb/ finkdkso nkovoK ftu cb ns/ ;pihnK dh finkdk wzr ofjzdh j?. fJ;bJh ezgBh B/ :'iBk pDkJh j? fe d{i/ FfjoK ftu th n;hI eKNq?eN ckofwzr okjhI rkjeK ~ p/jso i?fte T[sgkd w[jZfJnk eoktKr/. 20
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
j[D BjhI bZr/rh nzr{o ftu cc{zd
b
rksko w/jBs ns/ Gog{o bkrs bk e/ bkG dh T[whd Bkb nzr{o dh y/sh sK eo bJh iKdh j? go cc{zd eoe/ Bk f;oc nzr{o dh c;b BFN j' iKdh j? ;r'I fJ;dk f;ZXk gqGkt ehws s/ g?Idk j? ns/ fe;kBK ~ B[e;kB j[zdk j?. fe;kBK ~ fJ; ;wZf;nk s'I S[Nekok dtkT[D bJh pkfJo ezgBh B/ gq'ckfJbo Bkwe dtkJh bKu ehsh j? fijVh c;b ~ Bk f;oc cc{zd s'I pukJ/rh ;r'I cbK dh uwe dh poeoko oZy/rh. ezgBh d/ ;shF e[bN/ B/ dZf;nk fe fJe bhNo gkDh ftu fszB fwbh bhNo dtkJh fwbk e/ fSVekn eoB Bkb nzr{o ftu czr; dh ;wZf;nk ysw j' iKdh j?.
VEER PLASTICS
j[D f;zukJh eoBk j't/rk nk;kB
d/
F ftu nZi th finkdkso y/shpkVh wkB;{B s/ nkXkfos j?. i/ ;w/I s/ po;ks Bk j't/ sK c;b popkd j' iKdh j?. nZi th fe;kBK dh ;G s'I tZvh ;wZf;nk y/sK dh f;zukJh j? go po;ks ftu E'Vh fijh ;ktXkBh oZyD s/ f;zukJh dh ;wZf;nk s'I S[Nekok fwb ;edk j?. tho gbk;fNe gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh B/ fJe gfjb eo fe;kBK ~ f;zukJh ftu nkT[D tkbh ;wZf;nk dk jZb eZY fbnk j?. ezgBh d/ n?rohebuob N?e;NkfJb}, wkoehfNzr n?r}hfeT{fNt BzB/bkb ;kjBh B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ fe;kBK dhnK io{osK ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ gKv bkfJBo pDkfJnk j? fi;~ pkfoF d/ w”;w ftu pkjo oZyD s/ fJ; ftu po;ks dk gkDh Go iKdk j?. gKv bkfJBo gbk;fNe dk j'D eoe/ gkDh F[X ns/ ;[oZfyns ofjzdk j? ns/ ;[Zedk th xZN j?. gKv bkfJBo dh ykf;ns fJj j? fe
fJ; ftu fJeZmk ehsk frnk gkDh fszB soQK dhnK c;bKoph, yohc ns/ ikfJd ftu fJ;s/wkb ehsk ik ;edk j?. gKv bkfJBo dk gkDh yokp BjhI j[zdk ns/ fJ;/ eoe/ c;b d/ ftek; ftu th fJj wjZstg{oB G{fwek fBGkT[Idk j?. fJjh BjhI, f;zukJh ftu nkT[D tkbk you th ekch xZN iKdk j?. gKv bkfJBo dh wdd Bkb c;b ~ ;[ZeD s'I th pukfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJj nbr nbr nkeko ftu pkiko ftu fwbdk j?.
ehfVnK dk ykswk eo/rk @FkogF{No#
c
;b fezBh th tfXnk feT[I Bk j't/ go ehVk brfdnK jh g{oh c;b BFN j' iKdh j?. ekoB ;kc j? fe eJh tko fe;kBK ~ ;jh ehNBkFeK dh ikDekoh dh ewh j[zdh j? sK eJh tko fe;kB b'V s'I finkdk ehNBkFeK dk T[g:'r eo p?md/ jB. fe;kBK dh fJ;/ io{os ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ wjkokFNo dh ezgBh :{fBe n?ro' B/ d' Bt/I ehNBkFeK- FkogF{No ns/ :{fBe r'bv ~ bKu ehsk j?. ezgBh d/ pkbk ;kj/p e'b/ B/ dZf;nk fe FkogF{No d/ T[g:'r Bkb c;bK ftu bZrD tkb/ ehV/ ns/ :{fBe r'bv dh wdd Bkb fwZNh ftu bZrD tkbh dhwe s'I nk;kBh Bkb S[Nekok fwb/rk ns/ fe;kB GkJhnK ~ ckfJdk gj[zu/rk.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
21
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
''A Complete Plant Nutrition Company...''
wjkchv dk rb{e'few pDkJ/rk uwedko
c
;bK dh uwe fiE/ fJe gk;/ b'eK ~ fyZudh j? T[E/ d{i/ gk;/ ehws ~ th gqGkfts eodh j?. eJh tko fe;kB w/jBs eoe/ pkrpkBh s'I T[sgkdB sK Gog{o b? b?Id/ jB go cbK ftu uwe dh xkN Bkb b'VhIdh ehws BjhI fwb gkT[Idh. fJ;/ ;wZf;nk s'I S[Nekok gkT[D bJh wjkchv ezgBh B/ BtK edw u[Zfdnk j? fi;d/ ubd/ ezgBh B/ :{og s'I fJe nfijk T[sgkd wzrtkfJnk j? fijVk Bk f;oc cbK ftu uwe fbnkJ/rk ;r'I fe;kBK ~ T[jBK dh g?dktko dk T[fus w[Zb th dtkJ/rk. ezgBh d/ Bhb/F tkVe B/ dZf;nk fe n;hI fe;kBK bJh :{og s'I rb{e'fwe BK dk T[sgkd wzrkfJnk j? fi;dk T[g:'r cbK ftu uwe fbnkT[D bJh ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; rb{e'fwe ~ fJe bhNo gkDh ftu v/Y fwbh rqkw fwbke/ fBzp{, e/bk, ;zsok nkfd s/ fSVekn eoB Bkb cbK ftu uwe nk iKdh j?. fJ; T[sgkd dk fJ;s/wkb eoB Bkb fe;kBK ~ T[fus w[Zb fwbDk nk;kB j?.
Gog{o bkG dh fJZSk g{oh eo/rh yi{o
fe
;/ th c;b iK pkrpkBh d/ ftek; ftu ibtk:{ dh wjZstg{oB G{fwek j[zdh j?. fJj rZb th ;ko/ wzBd/ jB. Bkb jh g”fdnK ~ T[jBK d/ nB[e{b ibtk:{ fwbD s/ jh g”d/ dk ftek; j[zdk j? gozs{ ftfrnkB dh e[M BthI gfjb B/ fJjBK rZbK ~ fgS/ SZv e/ ;G e[M ;zGt eo fdZsk j?. ns[b fbfwN/v ezgBh dh BthI gfjb Bkb rb'pb gZXo s/ yi{o g”d dk T[sgkdB ehsk ik ;edk j?. ezgBh d/ w?B/io ftwb nko gN/b B/ ikDekoh fdZsh fe fJjBK g”fdnK d/ ;?Igb gzi ;kb se b?p ftu fsnko ehs/ iKd/ jB. T[;d/ pknd g”fdnK ~ fGzB fGzB ibtk:{ tkb/ y/soK ftu th o'fgnk ik ;edk j?. g”fdnK dh o'gkJh 8 whNo gqsh g”d j'Dh ukjhdh j?.
T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe o'g/ rJ/ g”d/ 4 ;kb dh T[wo ftu cb d/Dk F[o{ eo fdzd/ jB fi;dk f;ZXk f;ZXk bkG fwbDk F[o{ j' iKdk j?. yi{o d/ g”fdnK dh T[wo brGr 60 s'I 70 ;kb dh j[zdh j?. xZN ;w/I ns/ bkrs Bkb Gog{o bkG dh fJZSk f;oc yi{o dh pkrpkBh eoe/ jh g{oh ehsh ik ;edh j?.
pj[-T[d/Fh gzg s'I fwb/rk fszB r[Dk w[Bkck
fJ
e gzE d' eki ejkts sK ;G B/ ;[Dh j't/rh go fJ;~ bkr{ j[zfdnK xZN jh b'eK B/ t/fynk j't/rk. fJzd”o ;fEs Bteko n?ro' gbKN ezgBh B/ fJ;/ ejkts ~ ;ukT[Id/ j'J/ fe;kBK bJh fJe pj[-T[d/Fh gzg pDkfJnk j? fijVk T[jBK ~ d'r[Dk BjhI ;r'I fszB r[Dk ckfJdk d/t/rk. ezgBh d/ rD/F yzv/btkb B/ dZf;nk fe fJ; gzg ~ c;bK ftu tkjBK dh ;ckJh ns/ xo ftu tkb g/fNzr ftu th T[g:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ; gzg dh ykf;ns fJj j? fe j'o gzgK d/ w[ekpb/ fJ; ftu d'r[Dk dpkn ns/ rsh Fwsk Goh j'Jh j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh fJ; ftu T[g:'r bJh fe;/ tZv/ ;z:zso dh io{os BjhI j[zdh. fe;/ th pkbNh iK wr Bkb fJ;~ nk;kBh Bkb T[g:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. 22
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
''A Complete Plant Nutrition Company...''
www.krishijagran.com
r[DtZsk jh fe;kBK dk Go';k
w
jkchv ;g/F?fbNh coNhbkfJ}o gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh fgSb/ 21 ;kbK s'I y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu ezw eo ojh j?. ezgBh d/ n?wHvhH gqthB gkfNb B/ feqFh ikroD Bkb yk; rZbpks ftu fejk fe wjkchv fe;kBK bJh gkDh ftu x[bDFhb T[otoeK ~ ;w/I ;w/I s/ nk:'fis ehs/ ikD tkb/ fGzB fGzB w/fbnK ftu gqdofFs eo ojh j?. fJj T[sgkd
w[Zy o{g Bkb c;bK d/ tkX/ ftu pj[s bkGekoh j?. Fqh gkfNb B/ fejk fe fJ; ;kb n;hI uko Bt/I T[sgkd cow'f;b, c?eNo, fwe;'b-vh ns/ c/o'fize bKu ehs/ jB. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe Gkos ftu coNhr/FB seBhe ;G s'I
gfjbK n;hI bKu ehsh. jkbKfe F[o{ ftu sK fJj seBhe fe;kBK ~ ;wM BjhI nkJh go j”bh j”bh ;kvh Nhw B/ fe;kBK Bkb w/jBs ehsh. fJ; Bkb fe;kBK ~ ;wM nkT[D bZrk ns/ nZi bZyK fe;kB wjkchv d/ T[sgkdK d/ ifoJ/ uzrk T[sgkdB b? oj/ jB. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh nkgD/ brGr 5000 vhbo B?Ntoe Bkb d/F d/ nZm okiK ftu nkgD/ T[sgkd fe;kBK se gj[zuk oj/ jB. Fqh gkfNb B/ dZf;nk fe wjkchv dk e/tb fJe jh T[d/F j? fe;kBK ~ uzr/ T[sgkd ns/ ;[ftXktK gqdkB eo, T[jBK d/ u/jo/ s/ y[Fh t/yDk. wjkchv dh brGr 150 eowhnK dh Nhw chbv ftu ezw eoe/ fe;kBK ~ ;w/I ;w/I s/ No/fBzr fdzdh ofjzdh j? fi; Bkb T[jBK dh ;wZf;nktK dk jZb j' ikJ/.T[jBK B/ fejk fe fe;kBK ~ w?I p; J/Bk jh efjDk ukjKrk fe fijVk th feqFh T[sgkd yohd' T[;~ ;'u ;wM e/ yohd' sKfe e'Jh B[e;kB Bk j't/.
Xosh wK- s/ok s[M e' nogB
feq
Fh :zso pBkT[D tkbh ezgBh FeshwkB ;z;ko ftu wzfBnk gqwzfBnk BK j?. FeshwkB feqFh :zsoK d/ T[sgkdK ftu ftFt dh tZvh ezgBh pD u[Zeh j?. ezgBh d/ B?FBb j?v ;/b} n?Iv wkoehfNzr, oth wkE[o B/ feqFh ikroD ~ dZf;nk fe T[jBK dh ezgBh B/ fe;kBK ~ p/jso ;[ftXktK d/D d/ Bkb Bkb uzr/ ns/ fNekT{ T[sgkd d/D dk tkndk ehsk j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe jkb ftu n;hI F{roe/B jkot?;No ns/ o'Noh wbuo ns/ Fq?vo bKu ehsk j?. fJj fszB' feqFh :zso nkX[fBe seBhe d/ Bkb fe;kBK d/ ckfJd/ bJh pDkJ/ rJ/ jB. fJ; T[sgkd s/ ;oeko d[nkok ;pf;vh th T[gbpX j?. ;G T[sgkd fe;kBK bJh Go';/:'r jB. Fqh wkE[o B/ fejk fe ;kvh skes ;kv/ T[sgkdK dk Bkozrh ozr j?. fi;~ t/yd/ jh ;ko/ p'b g?Id/ jB fe fJj FeshwkB ezgBh dk T[sgkd j?. T[jBK B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ fe;kBK bJh fJe w[fjzw th F[o{ ehsh j?. fi;d/ nzsors fe;kB y/sK s'I fBebD tkbh c;b d/ ntF/F fit/I rzB/ dh gZsh, M'B/ d/ ntF/F ns/ j'o c;bK d/ ntF/F pu iKd/ jB, T[jBK ~ finkdkso ;kV fdzd/ jB. c;b dk T[j ;fVnk j'fJnk fjZ;k fe;/ ezw dk BjhI ofjzdk ns/ fJ; Bkb gqd{FD th c?bdk j?. Xosh wK s/ok s[M e' nogB d/ sfjs fe;kBK ~ c;b d/ ntF/F ;kVD s'I o'eD dh e'fFF ehsh ik ojh j?. fJ;d/ bJh ;kvh Nhw fgzvK ftu th ezw eodh j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe fJ;d/ bJh n;hI fijVk o'Noh wbuo ns/ Fq/vo fsnko ehs/ jB T[j pj[s jh ckfJd/wzd jB. jkb/ se fe;kB fJjBK ntF/FK ~ ;kVd/ jB gozs{ fJ; o'Noh wbuo ns/ Fq/vo okjhI fwZNh ftu jh fwb iKdk j? fijVk pknd ftu fJe i?fte dk o{g b? b?Idk j?. fJj fwZNh bJh ckfJd/wzd j?. fJ; soQK fJ; e?Ig/B okjhI fe;kBK ~ ikro[e ehsk ik fojk j?. fJjBK T[sgkdK d/ gq:'r Bkb fwZNh dh T[gikT{ Fesh ;bkws oj/rh ns/ uzrk T[sgkdB j't/rk. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
23
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
:k
:kok coNhbkfJ}o Bkb c;bK dk ftek;
ok coNhbkfJ}o ezgBh ftu ftfrnkfBe nB[;zXkB okjhI T[otoeK dk fBowkD ehsk iKdk j? fi; Bkb c;bK s/ ;ekokswe gqGkt g?Idk j?. ezgBh T[otoe pBkT[D d/ Bkb fe;kBK ~ ikDekoh d/e/ nkX[fBe feqFh ftu eqKsh fbnkT[D ftu wjZstg{oB G{fwek fBGk ojh j?. ezgBh nkgD/ Bt/I T[sgkdK ns/ N?eBkb'ih d/ ftek; d/ wkwb/ ftu brksko tkXk eo ojh j?. ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko :kok coNhbkfJ}o gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh d/ T[sgkdK ftu BkJhNq'iB coNhbkfJ}o T[sgkdB Bkb c;b T[sgkdB ns/ T[gi ftu tkXk j'fJnk j?. c;b bJh fszB gqw[Zy g”Fe sZsK - BkJhNq'iB, ck;c'o; ns/ g'NkfFnw dh io{os j[zdh j?. :kok coNhbkfJ}o ftu fJjBK fszBK dk yk; s”o s/ T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j? fijVk c;b bJh T[g:'rh jh BjhI ;r'I fe;kBK dh gfjbh g;zd th pD frnk j?. fJ;d/ T[g:'r Bkb c;b T[sgkdB ftu tkXk jh fe;kBK dh g;zd dk w[Zy ekoB j?. fJjh BjhI fJ; Bkb y/sK dh T[gikT{ Fesh ftu ewh BjhI nkT[Idh.
fe;kBK dk ;kEh ;h nko nkJh gzg
jZ
E ezrB ~ nko;h eh. fJj rZb Y[ZethI p?mdh j? ;hHnkoHnkJh gzg s/ fijVk 55 ;kbK s'I Gkosh fe;kBK d/ ftFtk; s/ yok T[so ojh j?. ezgBh dh F[o{nks f;zukJh d/ T[geoDK Bkb j'Jh ;h. nZi ;hnkonkJh ezgBh f;zukJh d/ T[geoDK ftu ;z;ko dh nkr{ ezgBh pD rJh j?. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh ;[dhF d;d/ jB fe ezgBh feqFh gzg, ;'bo gzg, tkbt ns/ ;pwof;pb gzg ns/ w'B' pbke gzg pDkT[Idh j?. ezgBh d/F Go ftu fJe tZv/ B?Ntoe Bkb ezw eo ojh j?. jkb jh ftu ;p wof;pb gzg dh fJe BthI ;hoh}
n?uthJ/;h gzg; ezgBh B/ pkiko ftu T[skoh ;h. ;hnkonkJh d[nkok pDkJ/ rJ/ T[sgkd nkX[fBe seBhe :[es jB. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh d;d/ jB fe n;hI w[Zy o{g Bkb gfjbK T[sgkd d/ nB[;zXkB, T[;d/ pknd T[;d/ fBowkD ns/ T[;dh r[DtZsk d/ Bkb N?;N s/ finkdk fXnkB fdzd/ jK. fJ;bJh ;kv/ T[sgkd r[DtZsk :[es j[zd/ jB. ezgBh dk beF rkjeK ~ uzrhnK ;[ftXktK ns/ r[DtZsk:[es T[sgkd w[jZfJnk eokT[Dk j?.
wip{sh bJh N?e;w' gkfJg;
y/
s ns/ fe;kB d'jK ~ io{os j[zdh j? gkDh dh. nZieb n;hI t/yd/ jK fe y/sK ftu tr fojk gkDh ne;o fJXo T[Xo tr e/ popkd j' iKdk j?. t?;/ th d[fBnk s/ gkDh dk gZXo xNdk ik fojk j?, nfij/ ftu io{os j? gkDh d/ ;jh T[g:'r ns/ pukn dh fi; bJh e'fFF eo fojk j? N?e;w' gkfJg;. N?e;w' gkfJgK dh F[o{nks brGr 28 ;kb gfjbK S'N/ gZXo s/ j'Jh go nZi fJj ezgBh gkDh dhnK gkfJgK d/ y/so ftu fJe nkr{ ezgBh pD u[eh j?. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh okj[b dZ;d/ jB fe ezgBh dk yk; fXnkB gkfJg dh r[DtZsk s/ j[zdk j? sKfe rkje ~ ;jh T[sgkd fwb ;e/. fJ;d/ bJh ezgBh d/ nB[;zXkBeosk brksko nB[;zXkB d/ pknd fJjBK T[sgkdK dh r[DtZsk goyD d/ pknd jh T[;~ pkiko ftu b? e/ nkT[Id/ jB. ezgBh feqFh f;zukJh ftu gq:[es gkfJg, XfonK dh fcfNzr ftu fJ;s/wkb j'D tkb/ gkfJg ns/ fNT{pt?b gkfJg ns/ j'o th eJh soQK d/ gkfJg pDk ojh j?. jkb jh d/ fdBK ftu ezgBh B/ ;hghth;h gkfJg dh fJe tZvh o/Ii pkiko ftu T[skoh j?. N?e;w' gkfJgK dk e/tb fJe T[d/F nkgD/ rkjeK ~ T[sgkdK d/ Bkb ;zs[FNh d/Dk ns/ r[DtZsk d/ Bkb seBhe s/ yk; fXnkB d/Dk j?. ezgBh fe;kBK ~ ikDekoh d/D bJh fGzB fGzB feqFh w/fbnK ftu th fFoes eodh ofjzdh j?. 24
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
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tXhnk c;b bJh e?fwzNb
fJ
e fe;kB ~ T[;d/ y/s ftu tfXnk c;b ukjhdh j[zdh j? fi; Bkb fe T[j uzrk g?;k ewk e/ nkgDh ihftek ;[jDh soQK g{oh eo ;e/. nZieb c;bK ~ phwkohnK ns/ ehfVnK s'I finkdk ysok j?. nfij/ ftu c;bK ftu j'D tkbhnK fpwkohnK ns/ ehfVnK s'I pukn bJh fGzB fGzB ehNBkFe w[Zy G{fwek fBGk oj/ jB. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh e/sB B/ dZf;nk fe n;hI ;N'bo :{n?;J/ d/ Bkb fwbe/ ezw eo oj/ jK ns/ ;kvh jw/FK fJjh e'fFF ofjzdh j? fe n;hI fe;kBK dhnK ;wZf;nktK dk jb eohJ/. n;hI f;oc fJe jh T[d/F Bkb ezw eo oj/ jK fe fe;kBK ~ uzrh c;b Bkb uzrk T[sgkdB fwb ;e/. T[jBK B/ df;nk fe ;kv/ w[Zy T[sgkd pkfJU c'oi, BkfJNq' gbZ;, F{ro w{to, o{N chv 2 ns/ tkfJN b/pb fize j?. pkfJU c'oi ftu 2% BkfJNq'iB ns/ 3% g'NkfFnw j?. fJ; T[sgkd d/ T[g:'r Bkb c;b dk sBkn xZN j[zdk j?. fJ;~ phi T[guko bJh T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ j'o T[sgkd fit/I F{ro w{to c;bK ns/ ;pihnK d/ tkX/ bJh ;jkfJe j?. ezgBh dk e/tb fJe jh T[d/F j? fe;kBK ~ uzrh seBhe ns/ r[DtZsk:[es T[sgkd T[gbpX eokT[Dk.
T[otoe ehNBkFe s'I pDh ihn?;gh dh gSkD
ih
n?;gh eokg ;kfJz; gqkHfbH B/ T[otoe ns/ ehNBkFe pDk nkgDh fJe nbr gSkD pDk bJh j?. ezgBh dh F[o{nks ;zB 1970 ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb f;zr ;[go ck;c/N T[otoe pDkT[D d/ Bkb j'Jh ;h. T[;d/ pknd 1990 ftu ehNBkFe dtkfJnK d/ fBowkD dk ezw F[o{ ehsk. ezgBh B/ c;b ;[oZfynk T[sgkdK dh pqKfvzr ehsh ns/ c;b T[sgkdB ftu uzr/ Bshi/ d/D Bkb ezgBh dh nbr gSkD pDh. ezgBh
d/ nfXekohnK d/ nB[;ko ihn?;gh eokg ;kfJz; ftu T[sgkfds T[otoe ns/ ehNBkFe dtkfJnK dk fBowkD gohyD ns/ fo;ou d/ pknd ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ ekoB c;b ftu ;ekokswe gqGkt t/yD ~ fwbd/ jB. Bkb jh ehNBkFe dtkJhnK d/ fSVekn Bkb c;bK ftu bZrD tkb/ ehfVnK dh ;wZf;nk ysw j' iKdh j?.
tfXnk c;b bJh ;kpo n?ro' ;hv;
j
o fJe fe;kB ukj[zdk j? fe T[;d/ y/s ftu tfXnk c;b j't/, fi;d/ bJh T[;~ ukjhdk j? tfXnk phi. fe;kBK dh fJ;/ io{os ~ g{ok eo fojk j? ;kpo n?ro' ;hv;. ;kpo n?ro' ;hv; feqFh y/so dk ikfBnk wkfBnk BK j?. ezgBh w[Zy o{g Bkb uko/, ;pihnK, w;kb/, sop{i, fFwbk fwou, wZeh, fgnk}, nBki w;kfbnK ftu ihok, jbdh ns/ fwou nkfd d/ phiK dk T[sgkdB eodh j?. ezgBh d/ w[Zy feqFh ftfrnkfBe nG/ dZ;d/ jB fe ezgBh d{i/ d/FK ftu th phiK dk fBo:ks eodh j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk ezgBh d{i/ d/FK s'I nk:ks th eodh j?. ezgBh fe;kBK ~ tfXnk phi w[jZfJnk eok ojh j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe ;kpo n?ro' ;hv; nB[;zXkB ns/ phiK dh r[DtZsk s/ jw/FK fXnkB fdzdh j? fi;d/ bJh ;kvh fJe Nhw chbv ftu ;feqn ofjzdh j?. fJj Nhw
fe;kBK Bkb fwbe/ T[jBK ~ feqFh dh nkX[fBe ikDekoh fdzdh ofjzdh j?. Bkb jh ;kpo n?ro' ;hv; g?;Nh;kfJv T[sgkd pDkT[Idh j? fi; ftu w[Zy T[sgkd eokg pkvhrkov ns/ rb/vhJ/No n?c 1 j?. ezgBh dk w[Zy T[d/F fe;kBK ~ uzr/ s'I uzr/ T[sgkd dtkT[Dk j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
25
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i/ ;h ;fNqg; n?Iv ck;NB/o; gqkJht/N fbfwN/v iI / ;h ;fNqg; n?Iv ck;NB/o; gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh 6 n?ro' fpjko ftu ;kfJb wk;No o'Nkt/No Bkwe wFhB fbnkJh j?. fJ;dh wip{s o{g o/yk d/ ekoB y/s ftu gfoukbB eod/ ;w/I pj[s xZN ezgB j'D Bkb Nq?eNo th xZN b'v b?Idk j?. fJj fJeZbk nfijk o'Nkt/No j? fi; ftu d'B'I gkf;UI ;hb ehs/ j'J/ p?fozr dk T[g:'r ehsk frnk j? fijVk frZbh ns/ ;[Zeh iwhB s/ ezw eoB s/ fwZNh ns/ gkDh Bkb p/jso ;[oZfynk gqdkB eodk j? ns/ fwZNh dk oZy-oykn dk you th xZN eodk j?. r/no pke; eto y/s ftu ezw eoB ;w/I r/no pke; ~ gZEoK ns/ j'o pkjoh Xks{nK s'I ;[oZfynk
gqdkB eodk j?. ;kfJb wk;No o'Nkt/No J/eb rsh r/no pke; ftu th T[gbpX j? ns/ pb/vK d/ r'b nkeko j'D Bkb fwZNh dh fg;kJh p/jso j[zdh j?. o'Nkt/No y/s ftu ezw d/ d”okB gkDh ns/ fuZeV d/ ekoB j'D tkb/ B[e;kB s'I pukT[Idk j?. ezgBh d/ w?B/io B/ dZf;nk fe fJj fJzXB ns/ ;w/I dh pus eodk j? fijVk fe fe;kBK bJh ckfJd/wzd j?.
S'N/ Nq?eNo dk ;oski vhe/ vhib
fe
;kB d/ ;kjwD/ ne;o y/sh dh i[skJh ns/ eNkJh dh ;wZf;nk j[zdh j?. finkdkso fe;kB e'Jh tZvk Nq?eNo yohdD ftu n;woE j[zd/ jB. nfij/ ftu fe;kBK bJh S'N/ Nq?eNo fBowksk ezgBh vhe/ vhib fJe nkr{ ezgBh pDe/ T[Goh j?. vhe/ vhib fgSb/ 18 ;kbK s'I fe;kBK ~ nkgDh ;/tktK d/ ojh j?. ezgBh d/ vkfJo?eNo fdB/F efjzd/ jB fe n;hI fe;kBK dh io{os d/ nB[o{g ezw eo oj/ jK. n;hI 26
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
fe;kBK bJh S'N/ Nq?eNoK dh tZvh o/Ii b? e/ nkJ/ jK. Fqh fdB/F d/ nB[;ko ezgBh S'N/ Nq?eNo pBkT[D ftu d/F dh nkr{ ezgBh j?. vhe/ vhib B/ nkgDh Nq?eNo o/Ii ftu fwzBh Nq?eNo 280 vhnkJh, fwzBh Nq?eNo 120 vhnkJh ns/ fwzBh Nq?eNo 120 vhnkJh gb; oZyh j?. ezgBh dk yk; fXnkB T[sgkd d/ r[DtZsk ezNo'b, finkdk T[sgkdB eg?f;Nh ns/ fo;ou s/ ofjzdk j?. ezgBh dk T[d/F nkgD/ rkjeK d/ nB[o{g T[jBK ~ uzrhnK ;[ftXktK ns/ r[DtZsk:[es T[sgkd w[jZfJnk eokT[Dk j?. Fqh fdB/F efjzd/ jB fe i/ T[sgkd uzrk j? sK jh fe;kB ftFtk; eod/ jB. vhe/ vhib d/ ;ko/ Nq?eNo nkX[fBe seBhe Bkb b?; ns/ r[DtZsk :[es jB ns/ ;ko/ fe;kBK d/ piN ftu jB.
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lgwqwr Bwg LY rhI hY[ieQoN hI aus ny v~K v`K auqpwdW qoN ielwvw auhnW dy lybl Aqy ifzwien iqAwr krn dI jwxkwrI hwisl kIqI[hux bIbI kulvMq kOr,s:inrml isMG nwl iml ky lgBg 25 dy krIb auqpwd iqAwr krdy hn Aqy ieh auqpwd ky ky AYn AYs poRfkts AwP ieMfIAw burj dy nwm nwl rijstr vI hn[Awpxy auqpwdW dI ivkrI auh pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI dy ikswn myly,ShIdI joV mylw PiqhgVH swihb,cMfIgVH ikswn mMfIkrn,gurduAwrw bwbw dIp isMG sOlKIAW Aqy ipMf burj ivKy bxweI AwpxI dukwn qoN krdy hn[SurU iv`c auhnW dI Awmdn krIb pMjwh hzwr rupey sI jo ik swl 2015 qk v`D ky iqMn l~K dy krIb ho cu~kI hY[ies qoN ielwvw iehnW ny Awpxy ipMf dIAW 6-10 AOrqW nUM ruzgwr id~qw hoieAw hY[ bIbI kulvMq kOr swl 2013 iv`c pMjwb KyqIbwVI XU n IvristI qo N srdwrnI jgbIr kOr gryvwl XwdgwrI Avwrf vI hwisl kr cukI hY[ies qo ielwvw AweI ey Awr AweI, nvIN id`lI Aqy PiqhgVH swihb dy izlw p`DrI kYNpW iv`c vI snmwn p`qr pRwpq kr cu~kI hY[AMq iv`c AsI ieh kih skdy hW ik pyNfU AOrqW bIbI kulvMq kOr qoN pRyrnw lY ky AwpxI imhnq Aqy idRV ierwdy sdkW Awqm inrBr ho ky Awpxw Aqy Awpxy pirvwr dw Biv~K suinhrw bxw skdI hY[
fw. suKdIp kOr mwn Aqy fw. jI. pI. AYs soFI ky.vI.ky. PiqhgVH swihb Email: mannsukh25@yahoo.co.in
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
27
fJzNoftT{
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ezghNhNo s/ BjhI, e;Nwo s/ fdzd/ jK fXnkBL yB'beo fJ
; rZb ftu e'Jh Fe BjhI fe eJh ezgBhnK nkgD/ T[sgkd ~ ;G s'I tXhnk d;dhnK jB p/Fze e;Nwo ~ uzrh ;oft; d/D d/ BK s/ bkbu d/ e/ nkgDk T[b{ f;ZXk eo ojhnK j'D. fJ; bJh fe;kBK ~ fe;/ th ezgBh d/ T[sgkd yohdD ns/ T[g:'r eoB s'I gfjbK E'Vh ikDekoh j'Dk p/jZd io{oh j?. nfij/ jh feqFh :zsoK d/ T[sgkd pBkT[D tkbhnK gqw[Zy ezgBhnK ftu'I roht} ekNB fbfwN/v j?. nkfJwk n?rohw?e g{;k BthI fdZbh nkrwB s/, feqFh ikroD Nhw ns/ ezgBh d/ ;hHJhHU ftB/ yB'beo d/ ftu rbZpks d/ e[M nzFroht} ekNB fbfwN/v ezgBh brGr 150 ;kbK s'I th g[okDh j?. fi;dh ;EkgBk 1859 ftu j'Jh ;h. fJ; dk w[Zy dcso w[zpJh ftu j?. ezgBh F[o{ s'I jh rkjeK ~ jh c'e; eodh ojh j? ns/ T[jBK dh wzr d/ nkXko s/ jh T[sgkd pDkT[Idh ojh j?. ezgBh y/shpkVh d/ feZs/ d/ fJbktk nkN'w'pkfJb} ftu th ezw eodh j?. wkoehN dh ;fEsh g[ZSD s/ ;[Bhb B/ dZf;nk fe ;kvh ezgBh wfjzdok, fgnkfiU, NkNk w'No} ns/ j'o ezgBhnK ~ ;oft; d/ ojh j?. n;b ftu ;kvk ckow feZsk pj[s g[okDk j?. n;hI jw/FK fJ; rZb dh g{oh e'fFF eod/ ofjzd/ jK fe fe;kBK dhnK ;G io{osK ~ g{ok eohJ/, n;hI tfXnk T[sgkd fdzd/ jK, ns/ fJ; s'I th p/jso ;oft; d/Dk ukj[zd/ jK. rkjeK d/ pko/ ftu ;[Bhb ih B/ fejk fe n;hI rkjeK Bkb uzr/ ns/ bzp/ ;zpzX oZyDk ukj[zd/ jK fi; d/ bJh ;kvh e'fFF j? fe n;hI nkgD/ T[sgkdK ns/ ;/tktK okjhI T[jBK dk ftFtk; fiZshJ/ sKfe fe;kB ;kv/ s/ Go';k eoB. T[jBK ~ eh ukjhdk j? fJ; rZb s/ finkdk fXnkB fdzd/ jK. n;hI fe;kBK Bkb X'y/ dk ns/ ftFtk; s'VD dk ezw BjhI eod/. ;'bo gzg d/ pko/ ftu g[ZSD s/ gfjb/ikBh B/ fejk fe jkb/ i' th pDk oj/ jK, g?No'b e/o'f;B gzg;?N jh fe;kBK ~ w[jZfJnk eo oj/ jK. fe;kB fJ;~ T[g:'r eo ;ed/ jB. T[jBK ~ fJ;d/ T[g:'r ftu fe;/ soQK dh e'Jh go/FkBh BjhI j't/rh. ;kvk feZsk Gkos ftu jh BjhI ;r'I ;kT{E Jh;N J/Fhnk, pzrbkd/F, fcbhghI;, ncohek ns/ j'o d/FK ftu th
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
ckow go'veN; dh uzrh wzr j?. eh s[jk~ fe;/ gqsh:'rh ezgBh s'I vo j?< ih BjhI. n;hI fJ; gk;/ fpbe[b fXnkB BjhI fdzd/ fe ;kv/ ezghNhNo e”D jB ;r'I rkjeK tZb ;kvk o[MkB finkdk ofjzdk j? fe rkjeK ~ eh ukjhdk j?. fej' fijh uh} dh b'V j?. ;kv/ rkje nkgDh io{os fet/I g{oh eoB. nfijhnK rZbK s/ finkdk fXnkB fdzd/ jK. n;b ftu n?rohebuo bkfJc ;kfJeb pdbdh ofjzdh j?. fe;kBK dh io{os fJ; d/ nkXko s/ pdbdh ofjzdh j? T[;/ d/ nB[o{g n;hI g[okD/ T[sgkdK ~ Bt/I o{g ftu pdbd/ jK. fJ; bJh ezw ftu e[M th nfijk BjhI eoBk ukjhdk fe rkje ;kv/ s/ ftFtk; Bk eo ;eD. uhB dk gzg;?N nZm j}ko dk ns/ s[jkvk< T[j J/B/ ;;s/ fet/I w?B/i eod/ jB fJj sK T[jh ikBD gozs{ n;hI rkje ~ eh ukjhdk j?, T[jBK dh g;zd ns/ io{os d/ nkXko s/ T[sgkd pDkT[Id/ jK. fe;kBK ~ fijV/ T[sgkd ukjhd/ jB T[jh d/D dh e'fFF eod/ jK. n;hI fe;kBK ~ nfij/ gqkveN; BjhI fdzd/ fe fe;kB T[jBK dk T[g:'r Bk eo ;eD. fJwokB ykB, wBhF u”jkB gZsoeko feqFh ikroD w'pkfJbL 9582957538, 9891335469 Jhw/bL
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d/F ftu c;bK dk uzrk T[sgkdB jh ;kvk wzstL vkHpz;b ;k~ nkgDh i?t-ftftXsk r[nkT[Dh BjhI ukjhdh. ykD-ghD, g'FD ns/ ibtk:{ ftu pdbkn ~ t/yfdnK j'fJnK fJ;~ pukT[Dk, fJeZm/ eoe/ ;KGDk jh ;kvk wzst j?. fJj ftuko y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu nkgD/ Fbkxk:'r ezw ns/ :'rdkB dh tiQk Bkb eJh tko ;zwkfBs ehs/ ik u[Ze/ vkHe/H;hHpz;b B/ feqFh ikroD Bkb yk; rZbpks ftu ;KMk ehs/. toswkB ftu vkHpz;b B?FBb fpT{o' nkc gbKN i?B/fNe fo;'of;} (n?Bphghihnko) d/ fBd/Fe jB. T[jBK B/ j[D se d/ nkgD/ siop/ ns/ ;z;EkB d/ pko/ BthnK ikDekohnK feqFh ikroD Bkb tzvhnK. vkHe/H;hHpz;b B/ dZf;nk fe ;kvh e[dosh tB;gsh ;zgsh ysw j'D d/ erko s/ j? ns/ fJ;~ n;hI jo jkb ftu pukT[Dk j?. vkHpz;b d/ nB[;ko fijV/ fe;kB uzrh g?dktko ukj[zd/ jB, T[jBK ~ finkdk T[gi d/D tkbhnK fe;wK ukjhdhnK jB, sKfe T[j nkgDh c;b dk T[fus w[Zb b? ;eD. T[jBK B/ fejk fe fe;kBK d[nkok T[rkJhnK ikD tkbhnK BthnK ns/ g[okDhnK fe;wK ~ ;kv/ ;z;EkB d/ ftfrnkfBe fo;ou bJh fJeZmk eod/ jB feT[Ife ;kvk wzBDk j? fe pkfJU vkfJtof;Nh ~ puk e/ oZyDk io{oh j?. vkHpz;b B/ ;z;EkB d/ pko/ ftu dZf;nk fe n?Bphghihnko fJe nfijk ;z;EkB j?, fi; d[nkok gbKN pqhvo} (gkdg gqiBe) ~ g”fdnK dhnK BthnK gqikshnK s/ fo;ou dk ezw eoB bJh Bt/I iBBdqt gqdkB ehs/ iKd/ jB.fJj ;z;EkB g{oB o{g Bkb 1976 ftu ;Ekfgs j'fJnk. fJ; s'I gfjbK fJj vkHjoGiB f;zx d/ ;w/I nkJhJ/nkonkJh d/ pkNBh ftGkr ftu fJe gbKN fJzNo'veFB :{fBN d/ o{g ftu ;Ekfgs ehsk frnk ;h. pknd ftu fJ;~ n?Bphghihnko d/ BK s'I ikfDnk frnk. vkHpz;b B/ ;z;EkB d/ w[Zy ezwK d/ o”FBh gkT[IfdnK fejk fe n;hI Gkos d/ ftfrnkfBeK bJh gkdg iBBdqtK dk nk:ks eod/ jK, fi;dh ;zro'X iKu f;ybkJh gqkgs ftfrnkfBeK d[nkok ehsh iKdh j?. gkdg ;zro'XB ftu n?Bphihnko dh Fwsk ftFt gZXo s/ wzBh iKdh j?. ;z;EkB d[nkok gkdg iBBdqt ;?IgbK dk fBo:ks th ehsk iKdk j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe n;hI ihB'fwe fo;'of;} s/ th ezw eo oj/ jK. vkHpz;b B/ iBBdqtK d/ ckfJd/ dZ;fdnK fejk fe n;hI iBBdqtK dk gquko gq;ko th eod/ jK.
vkH pz;b d/ nB[;ko ;z;EkB d/ 10 ohiBb ;N/FB izw{ eFwho, wjkokFNo, fjwkub gqd/F, oki;EkB, w/xkbnk, UvhFk, T[sokyzv, nKXogqd/F, e/ob ns/ Mkoyzv ftu ;fEs jB. fJjBK ohiBb ;N/FBK okjhI ;kv/ ftfrnkfBe d/F d/ nbr nbr fjZf;nK s'I ykD ghD tkbhnK c;bK d/ g”fdnK dh y'i eoe/ T[jBK ~ nB[;zXkB bJh d{i/ ftfrnkfBeK ~ BthnK gqikshnK ftef;s eoB bJh gqdkB eod/ jB. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe n;hI d{i/ gkdg nB[;zXkB ;z;EkBK Bkb fwbe/ th ezw eo oj/ jK. ;kv/ e'b uko bZy s'I finkdk iBBdqt jB. fJ;bJh n;hI efj ;ed/ jK fe fJj ftFt dk d{ik tZvk ihB p?Ie j?. ;kvk w[Zy T[d/F fJjBK gkdg iBBdqtK ~ g”fdnK dh BthI gqiksh fsnko eoB bJh T[g:'r ftu fbnkT[Dk ns/ T[;~ fe;kBK se gj[zukT[Dk j? sKfe T[j uzrk T[sgkdB b? ;eD ns/ d/F ftu c;bK dh xZN g?dktko dh ;wZf;nk s'I fBgfNnk ik ;e/. n;hI fe;kBK ~ XzBtkd d/Dk ukjKr/ feT[Ife T[jBK dh fwjBs ns/ brB eoe/ jh nZi bZyK b'eK dh G[Zy fwN ojh j?. T[jBK d[nkok ehs/ rJ/ ezw Fbkxk:'r jB, fi; soQK T[j fdB oks y/sK ftu fwjBs eod/ jB. n?Bphghihnko fe;kBK bJh ezw eodk j? sKfe ;kv/ fe;kB uzrh y/sh eo ;eD, fi;d/ okjhI T[jBK ~ uzrh nkwdBh j' ;e/. fJ;d/ bJh ;z;EkB ;w/I-;w/I s/ ekoiFkbk, okFNoh ns/ nzso-okFNoh ;?whBkoK dk nk:'iB eodk ofjzdk j?, fi; okjhI ftfrnkfBeK d[nkok fe;kBK ~ ikDekoh th fdZsh iKdh j?. vkHpz;b B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe ;z;EkB d[nkok yk; r[DK tkb/ iBBdqtK dk gziheoD th ehsk iKdk j?. fpT{o' fe;kBK d[nkok ftef;s fe;wK dk gziheoD g”d fe;w ns/ feqFe nfXeko ;zoeFB gqkXheoD (PPV&FRA) ftu eoB bJh T[jBK ~ wdd eodk j?, fi; Bkb T[jBK ~ f;ZXk ckfJdk j' ;e/. fJ;d/ fJbktk ;z;EkB ftu ;N{v?INK bJh g';N ro?i{J/N e'o; ns/ vkeNo/N d/ fvroh e'o; ftu jB. ekoiFkbk dk nk:'iB eo fJ;d/ pko/ ftu y/sh Bkb i[V b'eK ~ ikDekoh d/Dk j? sKfe fe;kB fJ;dk bkG b? e/ uzrh ns/ ftef;s c;b T[rk ;eD.
o{ph i?B ns/ fJwwkB ykB ;jkfJe ;zgkde, gZsoeko feqFh ikroD Jhw/bL ruby@krishijagran.com, imran@krishijagran.com n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
29
bwieE gYs plWt
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bwieE gYs plWt
ie`k lwBdwiek auprwlw A`j dI vDdI mihMgweI Aqy pRdUiSq vwqwvrx nUM iDAwn iv`c r`Kdy hoey ieh bhuq zrUrI ho jWdw hY ik AsIN koeI Aijhw auprwlw krIey ijs nwl bhuq G`t pYsy Krc kr ky hI swnUM lMmyN smyN q`k rsoeI gYs iml sky Aqy swfI KyqI leI imAwrI iksm dI Kwd vI imldI rhy[ isr& ieh hI nhIN Aijhy auprwly nwl swfw cOigrdw vI sw& suQrw rihMdw hY[ bwieE gYs plWt lgw ky ibjlI Aqy rsoeI gYs nUM Awp Gr iv`c hI bxw ky vrqx leI ie`k lwBdwiek auprwlw kIqw jw skdw hY[ Gr iv`c r`Ky pSUAW dy gohy ipSwb qoN hI ies qrW dw bwieE gYs plWt lgwieAw jw skdw hY[ ies plWt iv`c Gr dI lYtrIn nUM vI joiVAw jw skdw hY[ AijhI gYs swfy SrIr Aqy ishq leI iblkul iksy qrW dI hwnIkwrk nhIN huMdI[ ij`QoN q`k bwieE gYs plWt lgwaux dy lwB dI gl hY qW ies duAwrw pYdw h o e I gYs bwlx dy qOr qy bhuq hI ssqI Aqy Gr bYTy hI pRwpq ho jWdI hY[ ieh gYs DUAW rihq hox krky BWifAW Aqy rsoeI nUM sw& suQrw r`KdI hY[ ies gYs dI vrqoN krn vwly lokW dIAW A`KW DUeyN dy nwl pYdw hox vwlIAW Kqrnwk ibmwrIAW qoN bcIAW rihMdIAW hn[ ies gYs nwl AY~l pI jI gYs vWg Dmwky nwl koeI hwdsw hox dw fr nhIN huMdw[ gYs dI splweI Awpxy Awp imldI rihMdI hY pr ies leI isr& QoVI ijhI ingrwnI dI hI loV huMdI hY[ gYs bxn qoN bwAd jo bwkI dI rihMd KMUd b`cdI hY auh swfI KyqI iv`c Kwd v`joN vrqI jWdI 30
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
hY ikauNik ies iv`coN inklI sl`rI bhuq imAwrI Kwd huMdI hY jo swfI KyqI leI bhuq lwBdwiek huMdI hY[ ieh plWt v`Kry v`Kry Akwr Aqy smr`Qw vwly hMdy hn[ Gr iv`c pwly jwx vwly pSUAW dI igxqI Aqy rsoeI dI kul rihMd nUM iDAwn iv`c r`K ky hI iehnW plWtW dI auswrI kIqI jw skdI hY[ ieh plWt nw bhuqy Coty Aqy nw bhuqy v`fy Akwr dy hoxy cwhIdy hn[ ieh plWt ie`k Kws iksm dy imsqrI
bwieE gYs plWt
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koloN hI bxvwauxy cwhIdy hn[ plWt leI jgHw p`DrI, sw& suQrI Aqy QoVI au~cI hoxI cwhIdI hY[ ieh plWt rsoeI Aqy pSU bMnx vwlI QW dy nyVy hoxw cwhIdw hY[ plWt au~qy lgwqwr Du`p pYNdI hoxI cwhIdI hY Aqy nyVy qyVy koeI drK`q nhIN hx o w cwhIdw[ ies dI bcI lwBdwiek slrI sB M wlx leI nV y y hI iek ` tioeAw pt ` lx Y w cwhIdw h[ Y bwieE gYs plWt dy kMm kwj vyly vrqIAW jwx vwlIAW swvDwnIAW iv`c gyt vwlv plWt dy nyVy Aqy b`icAW dI phMc qoN dUr iP`t krnw cwhIdw hY[ gYs pweIp iv`c moV Aqy joV G`t hoxy cwhIdy hn[ plWt nUM bxwaux iv`c vrqI jwx vwlI swrI sm`grI vDIAw Aqy imAwrI hoxI cwhIdI hY[ plWt dI iksy QW qoN gYs dy lIk hox dI sUrq iv`c aus dy nyVy bldI qIlI lY ky nhIN jwxI cwhIdI[ gohw Aqy pwxI TIk mwqrw iv`c pwauxw cwhIdw hY[ gohy iv`c im`tI Awid dI iblkul imlwvt nhIN hoxI cwhIdI[ ibnW ies plWt dI pUrI qknIk nUM is`Ky ies plWt dI auswrI nhIN krnI cwhIdI[ smyN smyN gYs dy brnr Awid nUM sw& krdy rihxy cwhIdy hn[ bwieE gYs plWt dI auswrI ie`k qknIkI FMg dI huMdI hY ies leI ies bwry isKlweI lY ky Aqy ies bwry hor dUjIAW sb bwrIkIAW nUM jwnx qoN bwAd hI ies nUM
Awpxy Gr iv`c bxvwauxw cwhIdw hY[ hux qW ies plWt dI vrqoN nwl Gr iv`c ibjlI pYdw kr ky vI kuJ aupkrn vrqoN iv`c ilAwNdy jw skdy hn[ ies plWt bwry vDyry jwxkwrI pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI, luiDAwxw jW pMjwb aUrjw ivkws eyjMsI (PEDA) dy AiDkwrIAW qoN pRwpq kIqI jw skdI hY[ fyArI pwlk vIrW nUM ies plWt dI zrUr vrqoN krnI cwhIdI hY[ idnyS dmwQIAw jsvMq ngr, jlMDr[ Mob: 94177-14390 Email: ddamathia@gmail.com
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
31
uDk d/ T[sgkdB xDk
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fdlku [kqn gh cusa dEiuh Gk
@uDk d/ T[sgkdB xDk#
os ;z;ko dk ;G s'I tZvk uBk T[sgkde (e[b T[sgkdB dk 75%) d/F j?. Fkekjkoh nkpkdh d/ ubd/ uB/ dh ;G s'I finkdk ygs th ;kv/ jh d/F ftu j? gozs{ fco th b'VhIdh wksok ftu T[sgkdB Bk j'D Bkb ;k~ uB/ dh ng{osh bJh nk:ks s/ fBoGo ofjDk g?Idk j?. toswkB ftu th Gkos dkbK dh ewh Bkb i{M fojk j?. nfij/ ftu io{os fJ; rZb dh j? fe n;hI oph w”;w dh w[Zy dbjDh c;b uB/ d/ finkdk s'I finkdk T[sgkdB s/ fXnkB d/JhJ/. j[D nfijh T[BZs ns/ ftfrnkfBe y/sh dh seBhe T[gbpX j? fe n;hI uB/ dh y/sh eoe/ finkdk T[sgkdB ns/ bkG ewk ;ed/ jK. uB/ dhnK iVK ftu yk; soQK dhnK rqzEhnK gkJhnK iKdhnK jB fijBK ftu okJhi'fpnw Bkwe p?eNhohnk gkJ/ iKd/ jB. fijV/ tksktoDh BsoiB dk ;fEoheoB eo fwZNh dh T[gikT{ Fesh tXkT[Id/ jB.
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oki;EkB dk T[soh gZSwh y/so S'fbnK d/ T[sgkdB ftu nkgDk nfjw ;EkB oZydk j?. fJE/ oki;EkB d/ brGr 60% y/so ftu S'fbnK dh y/sh ehsh iKdh j?. ;zoefFs Bwh tkb/ y[Fe y/soK ftu th uB/ dh y/sh ;cbskg{ote ehsh ik ;edh j?. T[soh gZSwh oki;EkB ftu uB/ d/ T[sgkdB bJh T[BZs feqFh seBhe j/m fby/ jBL T[BZs gqikshnKwo[Xo (G.N.G.1958 d/;h fe;w) w'N/ dkfDnK tkbh d/;h uB/ dh fJj fe;w ;kb 2013 ftu oki;EkBgZ oki ;fjs Gkos d/ T[so gZSwh w?dkBh y/soK bJh nfX;{fus ehsh rJh j?. fJ; fe;w d/ g”d/ noXf;Xh NfjDhnK tkb/ j[zd/ jB. gZshnK u”V/ nkeko dhnK j[zdhnK jB. phiK dk ozr jbek G{ok j[zdk j? fi;d/ ;” dkfDnK
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
dk n”;s Gko brGr 25H4 rqkw j[zdk j?. fJj fe;w M[b;k ns/ iVrbB o'rK d/ gqsh T[fus wZXw ;fjDFhbsk oZydh j?. fJj fe;w n”;sB 145 fdBK ftu gZe e/ fsnko j' iKdh j?. T[fus gqpzXB ns/ nB[e{b gfo;fEshnK ftu fJ;dh n”;s T[sgkdesk brGr 25 ef[JNzb gsqh je?Nn / o nKeh rJh j.? fsqt/Dh (ihHn?BhihH 1969 ekp[bh fe;w)L ekp[bh uB/ dh fJj fe;w ;kb 2013 ftu oki;EkB ;fjs Gkos d/ T[so gZSwh w?dkBh GkrK bJh nfX;{fus ehsh rJh j?. fJ; fe;w d/ dkfDnK dk ozr wNw?bk ;c/d (eohw) j[zdk
uDk d/ T[sgkdB xDk j?. 100 dkfDnK dk n”;s tiB 26H2 rqkw j[zdk j?. gZshnK dk ozr jbek jok j[zdk j?. M[b;k ns/ iVrbB nkfd o'rK d/ gqsh wZXw ;fjDFhbsk oZydh j?. fJ; fe;w dh n”;s gZeD dh ntXh 146 fdB j?. T[fus gqpzXB ns/ nB[e{b gfo;fEshnK ftu fJ;dh n”;s g?dktko brGr 22 e[fJzNb gqsh j?H gkJh rJh j?. rDr”o (ihHn?BHih 1581 d/;h fe;w)L uB/ dh fJ; d/;h fe;w ~ ;kb 2008 ftu Gkos d/ T[Zso gZSwh w?dkBh y/so bJh fi; ftu oki;EkB dk i'B- 1ph th Fkfwb j?, bJh nfX;{fus ehsk frnk j?. Bkowb jkbksK ftu y/sh :'r fJ; fe;w d/ g”d/ noX f;ZXh NfjDhnK tkb/ j[zd/ jB. fJ; fe;w d/ phi jbe/ ghb/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB fi;d/ 100 dkfDnK dk tiB brGr 16 rqkw j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ g”d/ ;zxDhnK NfjDhnK tkb/ j[zd/ jB ns/ cbhnK ftu dkfDnK dh ;zfynk d' iK d' s'I finkdk gkJh iKdh j?. fJj fe;w M[ b ;k, iVrbB ns/ n?;e'ekfJNk pbkfJN nkfd o'rK d/ gqsh n”;s gqsho'Xesk oZydh j?. T[fus gqpzXB ns/ nB[e{b gfo;fEshnK ftu fJ;dh n”;s g?dktko brGr 24 e[fJzNb gqsh j/eN/no gkJh rJh j?. ;zrw (ihHn?BHih-1488) d/o Bkb fpikJh bJh d/;h fe;wL d/;h uB/ dh fJj fe;w ;kb 2007 ftu oki;EkB oki bJh d/o Bkb fpikJh (fd;zpo dk gfjbk jcsk) bJh ikoh ns/ nfX;{fus ehsh rJh j?. fJ; fe;w d/ g”d/ noXf;Xh NfjDhnK tkb/ j[zd/ jB. phi G{o/ ozr d/ ns/ fueB/ sb tkb/ j[zd/ jB fi;d/ 100 dkfDnK dk tiB brGr 15H8 rqkw j[zdk j?. fJj fe;w M[b;k ns/ y[Fe iVrbB, n?;N'ekfJNk pbkfJN; nkfd o'rK d/ gqsh n”;s gqsho'Xesk oZydh j?. fJ; fe;w ftu cbh S/de d/ gqsh s[bBkswe o{g Bkb finkdk gqsho'Xesk gkJh rJh j?. gS/sh fpikJh eoB s/
www.krishijagran.com T[fus gqpzXB ns/ nB[e{b gfo;fEshnK ftu fJ;dh n”;s g?dktko brGr 18 e[fJzNb gqsh j?eN/no gkJh rJh j?. fJj fe;w brGr 130 s'I b? e/ 135 fdBK ftu gZe e/ fsnko j' iKdh j?. r”oh (ihHn?BhihH-1499 ekp[bh fe;w)L ekp[bh uB/ dh fJ; fe;w ~ oki;EkB oki bJh ;kb 2007 ftu ikoh ns/ nfX;{fus ehsk frnk. w'N/ dkfDnK tkbh fJ; fe;w d/ phiK dk ozr wNw?bk ;c/d j[zdk j?. 100 dkfDnK dk Gko brGr 29H6 rqkw j[zdk j?. fJ;dhnK gZshnK jbe/ jo/ ozr dhnK j[zdhnK jB. fGzB fGzB o'rK d/ gqsh n';s gqsho'Xe skes oZyD tkbh fJj fe;w brGr 143 fdBK ftu gZe e/ fsnko j' iKdh j?. nB[e{b gfo;fEshnK ns/ T[fus gqpzXB Bkb fJ; fe;w dh n”;s g?dktko brGr 18 e[fJzNb gqsh j?eN/no nKeh rJh j?. todkB (ihHn?BHih-663 d/;h fe;w)L fJj wZXw ed tkbh fe;w j? fi;d/ dkD/ G{o/ r[bkp ozr d/ ns/ g”dk MkVhB[wk jz[dk j?. fJ;d/ c[Zb p?IrBh ozr d/ j[zd/ jB ns/ c;b brGr 150 fdBK ftu gZe e/ fsnko j' iKdh j?. fJ; fe;w d/ 100 dkfDnK dk tiB 12-15 rqkw ns/ nB[e{b gfo;fEshnK ftu fJ;dh n”;s g?dktko 20 s'I 24 e[fJzNb gqsh j?eN/no se bJh ik ;edh j?. fJ; fe;w ftu o'r gqsho'Xh skes th j?. ;wqkN (ihHn?BHih-469) d/;h fe;wL fJ; fe;w dh T[ukJh 50 s'I 55 ;?HwhH ns/ c[Zb r[bkph ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. c;b brGr 147 fdBK ftu gZe e/ fsnko j' iKdh j?. nB[e{b gfo;fEshnK ftu fJ;dh n”;s T[gi 24-25 e[fJzNb gqsh j?eN/no gqkgs ehsh ik ;edh j?. fJ;d/ 100 dkfDnK dk Gko brGr 25H7 rqkw j?. fJ; fe;w ftu o'r gqsho'Xh Fwsk th j?. fJj f;zfus ns/ pkokBh ftu finkdk ns/ xZN
T[otosk tkb/ y/soK ftu nr/sh, gS/sh ns/ ;w/I nB[;ko fpikJh bJh T[g:[es j?. nB[Gt (nkoHn?;HihH 888)pkokBh y/sh bJh d/;h fe;wL feqFh nB[;zXkB e/Ido, d[orkg[o d[nkok ftef;s uB/ dh fJj fe;w oki;EkB oki ;fjs Gkos d/ T[so-gZSwh y/so bJh ;kb 2001 ftu ikoh ehsh rJh j?. fJj fe;w pkfoF g”fFs y[Fe y/soK ftu fpikJh d/ nB[e{b gkJh rJh j?. fJj fe;w wZX nkeko d/ dkfDnK tkbh j? fijVh fe brGr 141 fdBK ftu gZe e/ nB[e{b gfo;fEshnK ftu n”;sB 21 e[fJzNb gqsh j?eN/no dh T[gi d/ ;edh j?. fJj fe;w y[Fe iV rbB ns/ T[y/Vk o'r d/ gqsh th wZXw o{g Bkb gqsho'Xe gkJh rJh j? jkbKfe g”d ;zGkb th io{oh j?. G{wh ns/ G{wh dh fsnkohL uBk jbeh ns/ Gkoh d't/I soQK dh iwhB ftu T[rkfJnk ik ;edk j?. gozs{ btDh ns/ ykoh fwZNh fiE/ ib fBek; dh ;wZf;nk j?, uB/ dh c;b bJh ;jh BjhI j?. iV rqzEhnK d/ T[sw ftek; bJh fwZNh ftu b'VhIdk tk:{ ;zuko dk j'Dk pj[s io{oh j? fJ; bJh y/s fsnko eoB bJh fJe i[skJh fwZNh gbN e/ jb Bkb ns/ fJe s'I d' i[skJh d/;h jb iK ebNht/No Bkb ekch j[zdh j?. G{wh T[gukoL dhwe ns/ eNtow d/ gqe'g s'I pukn bJh feT{Bkbck; (1H5%) u{oD 6 feb' gqsh thrk nkyoh i[skJh d/ ;w/I y/s ftu uzrh soQK fwbk fdU. fijV/ y/sK ftu iV rbB o'r dk gqe'g finkdk j[zdk j?, T[jBK y/sK ftu fpikJh s'I gfjbK
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
33
uDk d/ T[sgkdB xDk
2H5 feb' NqkJhe'vowk joi/fBnw (eDe dk u'eo iK gkT{vo nkXkfos) ~ 50 feb' nkodosk:[ e s n?cHtkJhHn?w ftu uzrh soQK fwbk e/ 10-15 fdBK bJh SK ftu oZy fdU. fJ; fwFoD ~ fpikJh d/ ;w/I gqsh thrk dh do Bkb gb/tk eod/ ;w/I fwZNh ftu fwbk fdU. phi T[gukoL iV rbB ns/ T[y/Vk dh o'eEkw bJh fpikJh s'I gfjbK phi ~ 10 rqkw NqkJhe'vowk joihB/nw iht (gkT{vo nkXkfos) iK 1H5 rqkw ekop/Bv/fiw (50 vpfbT{ gh) iK 2H5 rqkw ekop/Bv/fiw (25 n?;HvhH) gqsh feb' d/ fj;kp Bkb T[gukfos eo'. ghHn?;Hph ns/ okJhi'fpnw ebuo dh ;Nq/B n?;HihHn?B 94 Bkb phi T[guko fJ; ;zGkr bJh uB/ dh T[gi tXkT[D ftu finkdk gqGktekoh gkfJnk frnk j?. dhwe gqGkfts y/sK ftu B[e;kB ~ o'eD bJh eb'o'gkfJohck; (20 JhH;hH) dk 400 fwHbhH gqsh e[fJzNb phi d/ fj;kp Bkb T[guko eo'. fpikJh dk ;wKL f;zfus uB/ dh fpikJh 20 nes{po s'I 15 Btzpo se eo'. gozs{ ;G s'I tfXnk ;wK 25 nes{po s'I 5 Btzpo se dk j?. pkokBh uB/ dh nr/sh fpikJh bkGdkfJe j? ns/ Bwh ~ t/yfdnK fJ; dh fpikJh nes{po d/ gfjb/ gytkV/ eo d/Dh ukjhdh j?. uB/ dh d/o Bkb fpikJh (25 Btzpo se) 22H5 ;?HwhH bkfJB s'I bkfJB dh d{oh oZyd/ j'J/ fpBk fe;/ B[e;kB d/ ehsh ik ;edh j?. phi dh wksok ns/ fpikJh dh ftXhL uB/ dk gqwkfDs phi 15 feb' 34
www.krishijagran.com gqsh thr/ dh do Bkb phi'. w'N/ dkD/ tkbh fe;w ;wokN (ihHn?BHih 469) ns/ wo{Xo (ihHn?BhihH 1958) dk 18 feb' phi gqsh thrk gq:'r eo'. bkfJB s'I bkfJB dh d{oh 30 ;?HwhH oy'. f;zfus y/soK ftu phi dh v{zxkJh 7-8 ;?HwhH ;jh j?. fijV/ y/sK ftu ftbN dk gqe'g finkdk j[zdk j?, T[E/ v{zxh ns/ d/oh Bkb fpikJh eoBh ckfJd/wzd j?. w'N/ ekp[bh uB/ bJh 25 feb' phi gqsh thrk dh do Bkb phi'. uB/ dh fe;w ihn?Bih-1488 dh d/o Bkb fpikJh (25 Btzpo d/ pknd) bJh gqwkfDs phi dh wksok 15 feb' gqsh thrk oZy'. T[otoeL uB/ dh uzrh g?dktko bJh gzi feb' BsoiB, d; feb' ck;c'o; gqsh thrk dk do Bkb phi phiD s'I gfjbK vfob eo'. pkokBh y/soK ftu T[go'es T[otoe dh nZXh wksok fpikJh s'I gfjbK vfob eo'. f;ckfoF ehs/ rJ/ T[otoeK dh nZXh wksok d/ Bkb gzi e[fJzNb towh ezg';N gqsh thrk d/D Bkb fpBk g?dktko xNkJ/ T[otoeK dh nZXh wksok pukJh ik ;edh j? ns/ fwZNh T[otoesk s/ th nB[e{b gqGkt g?Idk j?. fBokJh r[vkJhL pkokBh y/soK ftu fpikJh d/ gzi s'I S/ jcs/ pknd se fBokJh r[vkJh io{o ehsh ikt/. f;zfus uB/ ftu f;zukJh d/ pknd pso nkT[D s/ fJe fBokJh r[vkJh eo'. o;kfJDK d[nkok yogstko ezNo'b bJh g?Ivhw?EfbB (30 JhH;hH) 600 rqkw yogstkoBkFh ~ 150 bhNo gkDh gqsh thrk d/ do Bkb fpikJh d/ pknd ns/ phi d/ T[rD d/ gfjbK pokpo fSVekn ehsk ikJ/. gfjbh f;zukJh d/ pknd ef;J/ Bkb fJe tko r[vkJh eoBk ckfJd/wzd ofjzdk j?. f;zukJhL gfjbh f;zukJh, fpikJh d/ 5055 fdB pknd (Fkyk pBD ;w/I), d{ih
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
f;zukJh i/ io{os j't/ sK fpikJh d/ 100 fdB pknd eo'. i/ fJe jh f;zukJh d/Dh j't/ sK fpikJh d/ 60 s'I 65 fdB pknd fdU. g”d ;zGkbL yVh c;b ftu dhwe bZrD s/ eb'o'gkfJohck; (phH;hH;h) fJe bhNo gqsh thrk f;zukJh d/ Bkb gq:'r eo'. cbh S/de s'I pukn bJh iBtohcotoh s'I fJe c/o'w/B No?g gqsh thrk ftu fJe iK finkdk cbh S/de dhnK fssbhnK (d' s'I fszB fdB brksko) nkT[D s/ gzi s'I nZm fdB d/ ftu gfjbk fSVekn ehsk ikJ/. i/ c/o'w/B No/g BjhI bkfJnk frnk j't/ sK c[Zb ns/ cbhnK pDd/ ;w/I nZr/ fby/ o;kfJDK ftu'I fe;/ fJe dk gq:'r ehsk ikJ/. feT{Bkbck; (25 JhH;hH) 250 fwHbhH gqsh thrk iK w'B'eo'N'ck; (36 vpfbT{Hn?;H;hH) 25 fwH_thrk iK fJBvke;kekop/ (14H5 n?;H;h) fJe fwbh gqsh bhNo gkDh iK n?;hc/N (75 n?;Hgh) d' rqkw gqsh bhNo gkDh iK fJwkw?efNB pBi'J/N (5 n?;H;hH) 0H5 rqkw gqsh bhNo gkDh iK ;gkfJB';/v (45 n?;H;hH) 0H33 fwH gqsh bhNo gkDh. fJjBK ehNBkFeK dk fSVekn d; s'I gzdoK fdBK d/ nzsokb s/ d'jokfJnk ikJ/ ns/ fJe jh ehNBkFe dk d[pkok gq:'r Bk ehsk ikJ/. ;[oZfyns o;kfJDK dk gq:'r ehsk ikJ/ ns/ Fkw ~ jh fSVekn ehsk ikJ/. ;wBfts ehN ezNo'bL (n) iBtoh cotoh wjhB/ ftu c/o'w/B No/g ftu fJe iK finkdk cbh S/de dh fssbhnK nkT[D d/ gzi s'I nZm fdB d/ ftu gfjbk fSVekn eo' ns/ fJ;d/ gzdoQK fdBK pknd d[jokU. (p) ;wBfts ehN ezNo'b bJh c;b ftu Fs gqshFs c[Zb nkT[D s/ gfjbk fSVekn fBzw nkXkfos ehN BkFe 1000 ghHghHn?w fszB fwHdtkJh fJe bhNo gkDh ftu ns/ sob ;kp[D (20fwbh gqsh 100 bhNo gkDh) fwbk e/ fSVekn eo'. d{ik fSVekn
uDk d/ T[sgkdB xDk
fBT{efbno g'bhjkJhvaq'f;; tkfJo; (n?uHghHth) 112 bNK dk ;ws[b ns/ shik fSVekn w?bkfEnkB (50 JhH;hH) 200 fwbh_thrk dh do Bkb 7 fdB d/ nzsokb s/ eo'. (;) cbh S/de d/ ezNo'b bJh c;b ftu 100% c[Zb nkT[D s/ gfjbk fSVekn p/;b; fET{oBi?Bf;; (phHNh) 300 rqkw gqsh thrk, d{ik fBT{efbno g'bhjkJhvo'ef;; tkfJo; (n?BHghHth) 112 bNK d/ ;ws[b n?bHJhH ns/ shik w/bkfEnkB (50 JhH;hH) 400 fwbh gqsh thrk ;Zs fdB d/ nzsokb s/ 100 s'I 125 bhNo gkDh ftu eo'.
www.krishijagran.com (d) ;wBfts ehN ezNo'b bJh cbh S/de d/ nkofEe B[e;kB gZXo fJe bN gqsh whNo nkT[D s/ fBT{efbno g'bhjkJhvo'ef;; tkfJo; (n?BHghHth) 112 bNK d/ ;ws[b gb; w?bkfEnkB 25 JhH;hH 100 fwbh gqsh thrk dh do Bkb fSVekn eo' ns/ d{ik fSVekn io{os nB[;ko 100 fdB d/ tec/ s/ eo'. M[b;k o'r (n?;e'ekfJNk) s'I ghfVs c;b ftu sBk, gZs/ ns/ cbhnK s/ G{o/ ozr d/ XZp/ pDd/ jB ns/ gqe'g tXD s/ sBk ns/ vzvhnK N[N e/ M[e iKdhnK jB. o'r d/ F[o{nksh bZSD B}o nkT[Id/ jh c;b s/ eb'o'E/b'fBb 75 x[bDFhb u{oB dh fJe rqkw wksok gqsh bhNo gkDh ftu x'b e/ fSVekn ehsk ikJ/. w”;w ftu Bwh ns/ o[e o[e e/ pkfoF j'D dh nt;Ek ftu fJ; o;kfJD dk fSVekn d;-d; fdB d/ nzsokb s/ fszB tko d[jokU.
eNkJhL c;b ~ mhe ;w/I s/ eNkJh eoBk io{oh j?. finkdk d/o eoB Bkb cbhnK MVD dk vo ofjzdk j?. finkdkso cbhnK gZe ikD sK c;b dh eNkJh eo b?Dh ukjhdh j?. T[giL nB[ e { b gfo;fEshnK ftu T[go'es feqFh ftXhnK ~ ngBkT[D s/ f;zfus y/so uB/ ftu n”;sB uko s'I S/ e[fJzNb ns/ nf;zfus y/so ftu d' s'I fszB e[fJzNb gqsh thrk se T[gi gqkgs ehsh ik ;edh j?.
vkH dFoE gq;kd ;jkfJe gq'c?;o (F;n) feqFh nB[;zXkB e/Ido, Fqh rzrkBro w'L 9461073512 Jhw/bL dashrath.sagar@gmail.com
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
35
www.krishijagran.com
sPl ikswn
iSmlw imrc Aqy mtr dI rlvI KyqI dw inrIKx krdy hoey[
Jony dI prwlI dy SOry hyTW iSmlw imrc dI KyqI
sbjIAW Aqy nrsrI dI KyqI krn vwlw sPl ikswn jspwl isMG is`DU 1. nwm Aqy ipqw dw nW :- SR. jspwl isMG is`DU p`uqr sR.m`Kx isMG is`DU 2. isrnWvW/tYlIPon/mobwiel nMbr :- ipMf qy fwkKwn :lihrw bygw qihsIl qy bwlk : nQwxw ijlHw biTMfw mobwiel nMbr : 9872930201 ipMn kof: 151101 aumr 11.5.1979
e- mail jaspalsidhu201@gmail.com 3. ividAk Xogqw :- mYitRk ,10+2 grYjUeyt 4. vwhIXog jmIn dw rkbw a) jmIn dI mwlkIAq :- 11 eykV 6 kwnl A) jmIn (Tyky qy leI ) :- 11 eykV e) jmIn (Tyky qy id`qI) :- nhI k`ul KyqI hyT rkbw (a+A-e) 22 eykV6 knwlW 5. a) KyqI krn dw qjrbw 15 swl A) pRgqIsIl sMsQwvW /kl`b ijnHW dy qsI mYbr ho
A)KyqI sbMDI hwsl kIqIAW isKlweIAW :lVI nMbr 1.
isKlweI ( tRyinMg) dw nwm KMuBW pwlx sbMDI tryinMg
1.
XMg Pwrmr tRyinMg klws
2
Pwrm slwhkwr syvw, biTMfw dy mwihrW kolo qknIkI KyqI krn leI lgwqwr slwh msvrw
3
4.
nYsnl hortIklcr Koj Aqy ivkws pRIsd qoN sbjIAW dI Aqy Kws krky ipAwj Aqy lsx dI pYdwvwr leI lgwqwr isKlweI bwgbwnI ivBwg biTMfw (pMjwb)
2002 qoN A`j q`k
5.
KyqIbwVI ivBwg, biTMfw (pMjwb)
2002 qo A`j q`k
38
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
kdo qoN kdo q`k swl 12.9.2005 qoN 07.09.2003 q`k 09.01.1995 qoN 07.04.1995 q`k AkqUbr 2002 qo A`j q`k
AkqUbr 2001 qoN A`j q`k
sMsQw dw nwm pI.ey.XU luiDAwxw pI.ey.XU luiDAwxw fw. AmrjIq isMG sMDU fw. jiqMdr isMG brwV Pwrm slwhkwr syvw, biTMfw nYsnl hortIklcr Koj Aqy ivkws pRIsd
bwgbwnI ivkws Apsr biTMfw KyqIbwVI ivBwg,biTMfw
www.krishijagran.com
sPl ikswn 1. ikswn kl`b pI.ey.XU luiDAwxw 2. Pl Aqy sbjIAW auqpwdn kmytI pI.ey.XU luiDAwxw 3. pMjwb nOjvwn ikswn sMsQw AYP.ey.AYs.AYs pI.ey.XU biTMfw 4. Awqmw pRojYkt kmytI,biTMfw 5. koApryitv suswietI lihrw bygw,biTMfw 6. smwj syvk kmytI, mIq pRDwn,biTMfw[ s) KyqI nwl sbMiDq QwvW / ioelwky ijnHW dy qusI dOrw kIqw hovy 1.
2.
sMgIqw idEl dy Pwrm qy mDU m`KI qy KMuBW dw Pwrm ipM f Dnwl ijlw jlM D r pI.ey . XU liDAwxw v`lo tUr[ sMgw AwlU Pwrm hrdyv isMG sMgw dy Pwrm qy pI.ey.XU liDAwxw v`lo tUr[
gwjrW dI nvI iksmW dy qjrby dw JwV dw fYtw lYdy hoey
3.
sUr Pwrm ,m`CI Pwrm,poltrI Pwrm drsn isMG qbIbw pRDwn ikswn k`lb pI.ey.XU liDAwxw Pwrm qy pI.ey.XU liDAwxw v`lo tUr[
4. ikMnUM B`ulr Pwrm ,suKpwl isMG B`ulr ipMf GMumx
h) KyqI sbMDI hwsl kIqy purskwr /ienwm/mwx dw vyrvw lVI nMbr
purskwr /ienwm/mwx dw vyrvw
imqI
sMsQw dw nwm
1.
mtr dI KyqI iv`c pihlw sQwn
4-5/9/2005
ikswn mylw pI.ey.XU luiDAwxw
2.
KyqI shwiek DMdy iv`c snmwn p`qr
25.04.2008
pRswr BwrqI ingm AkwsvwxI Awl ieMifAw ryifE
3.
mtr dI KyqI iv`c pihlw sQwn
10 mwrc 2006
KyqrI ikswn mylw , irjnl stysn biTMfw
4.
ipAwj iv`c dUjw sQwn
10 mwrc 2006
KyqrI ikswn mylw , irjnl stysn biTMfw
5.
ipAwj iv`c pihlw sQwn
10 mwrc 2008
KyqrI ikswn mylw , irjnl stysn biTMfw
6.
mtr dI KyqI iv`c pihlw sQwn
18. mwrc 2008
KyqrI ikswn mylw , irjnl stysn biTMfw
7.
mtr dI KyqI iv`c pihlw sQwn
24. mwrc 2009
KyqrI ikswn mylw , irjnl stysn biTMfw
8.
ismlw imrc iv`c pihlw sQwn
24. mwrc 2009
KyqrI ikswn mylw , irjnl stysn biTMfw
9.
im`TI imrc iv`c pihlw sQwn
19-20 mwrc2011
ikswn mylw pI.ey.XU luiDAwxw
10
ipAwj iv`c dUjw sQwn
24mwrc 2009
KyqrI ikswn mylw , irjnl stysn biTMfw
11.
bMd goBI auqpwdn iv`c pihlw sQwn
22 mwrc
KyqrI ikswn mylw , irjnl stysn biTMfw
12
cOly dyauqpwdn iv`c dUjw sQwn
30 mwrc
KyqrI ikswn mylw , irjnl stysn biTMfw n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
39
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sPl ikswn 13
rvWh iv`c pihlw sQwn
22-23.sqMbr 2011
ikswn mylw pI.ey.XU luiDAwxw
14
iBMfI iv`c pihlw sQwn
30 sqMbr 2011
KyqrI ikswn mylw , irjnl stysn biTMfw
15
mtr iv`c pihlw sQwn
14-15 mwrc 2014
ikswn mylw pI.ey.XU luiDAwxw
16
ismlw imrc iv`c pihlw sQwn
mwrc
KyqrI ikswn mylw, irjnl stysn biTMfw
17
mtr iv`c pihlw sQwn
mwrc
KyqrI ikswn mylw , irjnl stysn biTMfw
18
Lsx iv`c dUjw sQwn
mwrc
KyqrI ikswn mylw , irjnl stysn biTMfw
19
ipAwj iv`c pihlw sQwn
ipAwj iv`c pihlw sQwn
10. Gmwn sIf Pwrm nwgrw dy sbjI Pwrm dw dOrw kIqw 1. kudrqI somyAW( jl /BUmI Awid dI sWB sMBwl leI vrqIAW jWdIAW qknIkw dw vyrvw : jl smyAW dI sMBwl : sbjIAW iv`c bYf Aqy KwlIAW iv`c isMcweI kIqI jWdI hY ies qrW krn nwl pwxI dI b`cq Aqy itaUvYl dy mwVw pwxIAW dy pRBwv qo vI jmIn dI b`cq hMudI hY [ ismlw imrc dI nrsrI
klW ijlw mwnsw qy bwgbwnI Pilf pROgrwm vyKx gey 6. nYt hwas sbjIAW dI kwsq bwry jgrwj isMG dy Pwrm qy ipMf rwuayky ivKy bwgbwnI ivBwg pMjwb mogw v`lo 7
imfU fyArI Pwrm ipMf lihrw muh`bq qy vyrkw biTMfw v`lo tUr lvwieAw igAw
8. mwstr blivMdr isMG it`kw dy Abl KUrwxW dy bwgbwnI Aqy nrsrI Pwrm dw dOrw kIqw 9. drsn isMG is`DU dy AwlU Pwrm dw dOrw kIqw
BUmI dI sMBwl : swry Kyq iv`c vwrI isr hr swl dysI rUVI pweI jWdI hY hr swl Jony vwly Kyq iv`c jMqr bIj ky hrI Kwd kIqI jWdI hY [PslW Aqy sbjIAW rihMd KUhd nUM Kyq iv`c d`b ik zmIn dI guxvxqw vDw vDweI jWdI hY [Jony dI prwlI nUM vI swiVAW nhI jWdw Kyq iv`c qvIAW nwl vwh ky mlwieAw jWdw hY [ 2. zmIn Aqy KyqIbwVI iv`c vrqy jWdy sMdW ijvyN ik itaUbvYl, Pwrm msInrI, qupkw isMcweI iCVkwa rwhI isMcweI, jmIn iv`c d`bIAW pweIpW rwhI isMcweI Aqy KyqI Pwrm dI bilifMg Awid bwry sMbMDq jwkxwrI 1. Pwrm msInrI : trYktr jOnIfIAr 2010 mwfl , trwlI, kltIvytr, qvIAW suhwgw, nrmW sILx vwly hl, kxk bIjx vwlI msIn, krwhw ijMdrw v`tW pwaux vwlw, bYf plWtr (sbjIAW bIjx leI), jrnytr -32 pwvr,jIp mihMdr ipk Ap sbjI vycx vwlI irksw ryhVI 2. itaUbvYl :- smrsIbl pMp 2 10 AYc.pI , 12 AYc.pI 3. qupkw isMcweI : 5 eykV firp
ipAwj Aqy ismlw imrc dI rlvI KyqI
40
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
www.krishijagran.com
sPl ikswn 8.PslW Awid dw vyrvw: hwVI dIAW PslW dw vyrvw Psl dw nW kxk AwlU ismlw imrc hrw cwrw jvI,brsIm nrsrI imrc nrsrI ismlw imrc k`dU dI nrsrI nrsrI ipAwj swauxI dIAw PslW dw vyrwvw Jonw bwsmqI nrmW k`dU dysI pMjwb koml bYgxI qorI jwl qy hrw cwrw :mkI ,crI nrsrI ipAwj
rkbw 10 6 4 11 10 20 10 1 eykV 4 knwl
auqpwdn JwV /pRqI kuieMtl 220 22 750 125 520 130 250 250 2014 iv`c 400000/ rupey dI nrsrI syl kIqI
12 eykV 4 eykV 2 knwl 2 1 4 kwnl 1 eykV 6 kwnl 1 eykV 4 knwl
384 89.25 5 150 50 75 362 -
32 21 2.5 150 50 75 362 -
9.hor kwrobwr /shwiek DMdy ijvy fyArI ,poltrI KMuB auqpwdn m`DU pwlx, Awid kwrobwr shwiek DMdy dw nW psU
auqpwdn
auqpwdn pRqIswl
fyArI Pwrm
7000 rupey pRqI mhInw
84000 rupey
4 m`JW 1 gW
4. KyqI Pwrm dI bilifMg :trYktr sYf, jIp sYf ,Kyq iv`c stor -3,sbjI sbMDI kryt r`Kx leI 1 kmrw, Kwd stor ie`k 1. KyqIbwVI sbMDI quhwfy vlo vrqIAW/ ivksq kIqIAW qknIkW Aqy aunHW dy 10. pRBwvI Asr dw vyrvw ( ieh jwxkwrI ijs iv`c inmn AMikq spStIkrn id`qy hox ie`k hjwr sbd qoN v`D nW hovy Aqy dUhrI jgHw ( fbl spys ) iv`c swP swP tweIp kIqI jwvy [ 1.
kul Krcy 41666
suD mwnPw 42333 rupey pqI swl
iklo dy ihswb nwl mwrkIt ivc` sYP mwkIitMg kIqI[ 3. ismlw imrc nUM v`tW qy lw ky ie`k swief qy mtrlw ky vwDU Psl vjo ie`k eykV iv`c 18 kuieMtl hry mtr dw JwV ilAW jo ik 20 rupeyu iklo dy ihswb nwl mwrkIt ivc` sYlP mwkIitMg kIqI[
AwlU dw sIf prfksn dw kMm mY 6 eykV iv`c krdw AwlU dIAW iksmW kuPrI sMDUrI kuPrI bhwr , puKrwj dw swrw bIj mY nYsnl hwrtIklcr nUM is`Dw bIj leI kMtirkt bys qy krdw hW ijs qo ky mYnUM Awm PslW nwlo coKw munwPw iml jWdw hY [
2. ismlw imrc nUM v`tW qy lw ky ie`k swief qy ipAwj lw ky vwDU Psl vjo ie`k eykV iv`c 40 kuieMtl hry ipAwj dw JwV ilAW jo ik 10 rupeyu
mtrW dI KyqI dw nrIKx krdy hoey
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
41
sPl ikswn
www.krishijagran.com Aqy Gr bgIcI vwsqy Awey ikswn nUM nrsrI PrI syvw dy qOr qy idMdw hW qw ik hr ikswn myrI rIs kr ky Awpxy Kyq iv`c Awpxy Kwx jogI sbjI iqAwr krn [ 3. myry bwhIAW nrsrI Pwrm iv`c ipAwj dI 3540 eykV dI pnIrI iqAwr krky ikswnW dy Pwrm qy ipAwj dI KyqI krvweI jWdI [ auqpwdn Aqy mMfI krn Aqy sWB sMbwl Aqy guxvxqw vDwaux dy FMg/ qrIky:
jspwl isMG dy Pwrm sbjIAW dI nrsI vyKdy hoey KyqI mwihr
4. Jony iv`c rUVI dI Kwd zmIn nUM iqAwr krn qoN bwAd Jony dw k`dU krn qo isrP ie`k pihlw rUVI dI Kwd pwaux nwl Jony dy JwV qy cMgw Asr ipAW ijs dy is`ty vjo Jony dw JwV pRqI eykV 2 kuieMtl pRqI eykV v`D irhw 5. gobr gys pwlt qo inklI slrI nUM sukw ik Kwd dy qOr qy nrsrI iv`c swrIAW hI pnIrIAW iv`c ies dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY ies dI vrqo nwl nroeI ishq vwlI pnIrIO iqAwr hMudI hY [ 6. sbjIAW dI kwsq srdI dI r`uq iv`c nIvI srMg prwxI rwhI kIqI jWdI hY [Aqy sbjIAW dIAW vylW ilPwPyAW iv`c lgw ky dUsrI Psl dy cwlU hwlq iv`c hI iqAwr kr leI jWdI hY Aqy aus dy Kqm hox auprMq jldI jldI jmIn dI iqAwr kr Kyq iv`c lgw id`qI jWdI aus nwl swfI Psl nUM ie`k mhInw dw vDU smW inkl Awaudw hY Aqy vDIAW JwV pRpq kr ilAw jWdw hY [ hor ikswnW nUM qusI ikMnI pRyrxw idqI :1. sbjIAW iv`c imrc dI nrsrI iqAwr krky 15-20 ikswnW hryk swl imrc dI kwsq krvw irhw hW ijs qoN ik ikswn cMgw munwPw kmw rhy hn 2. myry Pwrm qy sbjIAW dI tryinMg pRqq krn Awey ikswnw nUM mY GrylU bgIcI vwsqy pryrdw hW
1. mY Awpxy Pwrm iv`c 10 swl qo pUrI sUjvwn p`kI lybr r`KI hoeI hY jdo ik sbjI nUM jW Psl nUM mwrikt iv`c lY ky jwxw hMudw hY qW pUry vDIAW qrIky nwl gryf krky krytW iv`c pYikMg krky hI lY ky jWdw hW ijs qo ik mYnMU mwrkIt iv`c vDIAW ryt iml jWdy hY[ 2. hr iek sbjI Aqy Psl nUM bIjx qoN phIlW mY KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI dy mwihrW dI rwie nwl hI nvy cMgy Aqy v`D JwV dyx vwlIAW iksmW dI cox krdw hW Aqy mwihrW dyK ryK hyT hI Psl iv`c kItnwsk Aqy aulI nwsk KwdW dI vrqo krdw hW [ ndIn nwskW dI sbjIAW iv`c bhuq hI G`t vrqo krdw hW jo gofI nwl hI kIqI jWdI hY [ ikaik kI sbjIAW iv`c ndIn nwsk guxvxqw Aqy auqpwdn iv`c kwPI nukswn krdy hn [ 3. myrw Kyq biTMfw brnwl my sVk qy hox krky Kyq iv`co hI iqAwr kIqIAW sbjIAW Aqy nrsrI ijAwdw qr qkrIbn ivk jWdI hY [ jspwl isMG is`DU ijlHw biTMfw dw ie`k AgWhvDU ikswn hY ijs ny KyqI krn dIAW AwDUink qknIkW Aqy KyqI iviBMnqw sbjI nUM Apxw ky ies KyqI dy DMdy nUM lwhyvMd bxwieAw hoieAw hY[ieh ikswn pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl vDIAw munwPw kmw irhw hY ies dy nwl nwl mn`uKI ishq leI Kws auprwlw kr irhw hY jspwl isMG v`loN kIqI jw rhI KyqI nUM ielwky dy ikswn vI Apxw rhy hn[ieh ikswn ijlHw biTMfw Aqy pMjwb dy ikswnw leI cwnx munwry dy qOr qy kMm kr irhw hY[jspwl isMG v`loN AwDuink lIhW qy KyqI kIqI jw rhI hY[sR.jspwl isMG sbjI dI sYlP ivkrI krn iv`c lokW nUM Kws qOr qy AkriSq krdy hn iehnW dw ieh ie`k slwGwXog au`dm hY[
nC`qr isMG ivrk ipMf brkMdI fwk : gMgw (Abl kI), ijlHw biTMfw mobwiel nMbr 94633-97381 E mail: virknachhater69@gmail.com polIQIn dI mlicMg krky ismlW imrc dI KyqI krn dw FMg
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
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KyqI mSInrI
AwloArK ipMf dy BrwvW ny kiTn imhnq Gtwaux leI AwDuink KyqI mSInrI ApxweI su
KivMdr isMG spu`qr sRI gurmyl isMG vwsI ipMf AwloArK, pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI, luiDAwxw duAwrw kudrqI swDnW dI sMBwl bwry ivkisq kIqI qknwlojI Aqy KyqI mSInrI Apnwaux vwlw sMgrUr izlyH dw ie`k mohrI ikswn hY[ auh Aqy aus dw ccyrw Brw blijMdr isMG spu`qr sRI drSn isMG Awpxy ipMf dy AgWh-vDU Aqy auqSwhI ikswnW vjoN jwxy jWdy hn jo hmySW nvIAW KyqI qknIkW nUM prKx Aqy Apnwaux leI iqAwr rihMdy hn[ suKivMdr isMG ny bI.ey. (Awrts) krn auprMq Awpxy ccyry Brw nwl iml ky AwpxI j~dI-puSqI KyqI dw kMmkwr pUrI mUSqYdI nwl sMBwl ilAw Aqy dovyN Brw KyqI nUM pUrI qrW smripq ho gey[ iehnW dovW dI ivl`Kxqw ieh hY ik ieh KyqI dy swry kMm Kud Awpxy h~QIN krdy hn Aqy ikrwey dI lybr qy inrBr nhIN rihMdy[ iehnW dy KyqW iv~c smyN-smyN ikRSI
ivigAwn kyNdr, KyVI Aqy Pwrm slwhkwr syvw, sMgrUr vloN krvwey gey Koj qjrby Aqy pRdrSnIAW nMU dovW BrwvW ny pUrI lgn nwl kIqw hY Aqy AgWh leI vI ApxwieAw hY[ dovyN BrwvW ny hI hmySw Koj dI hor suDweI leI suc~jI PIfbYk id~qI hY[ auhnW ny Awpxy pUry rkby iv~c Jony-kxk dw PslI c~kr ApxwieAw hoieAw hY Aqy lgBg A`Dw eykV rkbw Awpxy pirvwr dIAW qwzIAW sbzIAW Aqy dwlW dI loV pUrI krn vwsqy rwKvW r`iKAw hoieAw hY[ aunWH ny kxk-Jony dI KyqI iv~c sroq sMBwl qknIkW ijvyN lyjr lYNf lYvlr, pYfI trWsplWtr Aqy hYpI sIfr dI vrqoN nUM ApxwieAw hoeAw hY Aqy auh ienWH mSInW nUM pUrI kuSlqw nwl clw lYNdy hn[ Jonw lwaux qoN pihlW auh lyjr krwhy nwl Kyq nUM p~Drw krdy hn Aqy ieh pRikirAw auh hryk Kyq iv~c 2-3 swl dy vkPy 'qy duhrwauNdy hn qW
AwloArK ipMf dy Brw Jony dI mYt tweIp nrsrI dI ibjweI krdy hoey n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
43
KyqI mSInrI
www.krishijagran.com kmweI vI kr rhy hn[ auh Awpxy Awp ishqmMd mYt tweIp nrsrI iqAwr kr lYNdy hn Aqy Awpxy qOr qy hI nrsrI iqAwr krn dy qrIky iv~c qyzI ilAwaux leI kuJ Coty-Coty Pyr bdl vI kIqy hn[ auh nrsrI augwaux vwly Prym ivcoN Kwny htw ky lgBg 20 Pu~t lMmw isMgl mYt iqAwr krdy hn ijs nUM bwAd iv~c auh trWsplWtr dy Prym dy sweIz muqwbk bwKUbI k~t lYNdy hn[
AwloArK ipMf dy Brw ishqmMd mYt tweIp nrsrI dy Kyq iv~c
jo isMcweI vwly pwxI dI b`cq kIqI jw sky Aqy swry Kyq nUM pwxI iekswr Aqy G~t smyN iv~c lgwieAw jw sky[ Jony dI luAweI smyN drpyS AwauNdI lybr dI s~misAw dw h~l l~BidAW aunWH pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI dI isPwrS Anuswr pYfI trWsplWtr dI vrqoN nUM ApxwieAw Aqy A~j auh ies qknIk dI vrqoN bwry fMUGw igAwn Aqy qzrbw r~Kdy hn[ ies qknIk nUM Apxwaux bwry auh d~sdy hn ik swl 2011 iv`c aunWH ipMf dlwnpur (pitAwlw) ivKy ie`k pRweIvyt Prm vloN Jony dI lvweI leI mkYnIkl trWsplWtr dI pRmoSn bwry lgwey gey ie~k jwgrUrqw kYNp iv~c SmUlIAq kIqI ij~QoN auh Jony dI mSInI lvweI bwry pRyirq hoey[ aunWH dy auqSwh ny aunWH nUM ikRSI ivigAwn kyNdr, KyVI dy sMprk iv`c lY AWdw[ ij~QoN auhnW ny Jony dI trWsplwtr nwl lvweI bwry ivsqwr iv~c jwxkwrI pRwpq kIqI Aqy mYt tweIp nrsrI augwaux dy gur is`Ky[ aunWH d~isAw ik ies qknIk nUM Apxwaux ip~Cy aunWH dw m`uK mMqv Jony dI lvweI smyN AwauNdI kiTnweI ijvyN lybr l~Bx iv~c K~jl-KuAwrI Aqy lvweI dI v~D rhI lwgq Awid nUM Gtwauxw sI[ ikRSI ivigAwn kyNdr, KyVI dy mwihrW vloN ies qknIk bwry brIkI iv~c smJwaux Aqy swfy Kyq au~qy kIqIAW pRdrSnIAW ny swfw hONslw eynw ku vDw id~qw ik AsIN ausy swl Kud dw pYfI trWsplWtr (ip~Cy qurn vwlw mwfl) KrId ilAw Aqy swl 2011 iv~c pYfI trWsplWtr nwl 23 eykV Jonw lwieAw[ aunWH dy d~sx Anuswr pYfI trWsplWtr nwl lgwey Jony ny pnIrI rwhIN lvwey Jony nwloN 2-3 kuieMtl pRqI eykV v~D JwV id~qw[ purwxw irkwrf Xwd kridAW aunW d~isAw ik swl 2011 qoN pihlW jdoN auh pnIrI rwhIN Jonw lvwauNdy sn qW 23 eykV dI lvweI au~qy ku~l Krcw qkrIbn 57,000/- rupey AwauNdw sI jo ik pYfI trWsplWtr nwl lvweI ipCoN Gt ky lgBg 9,000-10,000/- rupey rih igAw (smyq fIzl dw Krcw, lybr, polIQIn SIt, lohy dy PrymW dw Krcw Awid) [ ies qknIk dI hYrwnIjnk sPlqw qoN bwAd aunWH ny ies qknIk nUM AwpxI Jony dI lvweI leI p`ky qOr qy Apxw ilAw Aqy Awpxy Aqy nyVly ipMfW dy ikswnW iv~c vI PYlwauxw SurU kr id~qw[ swl 2012 qoN bwAd auh 10-25 eykV iv~c pYfI trWsplWtr nwl ikrwey au~qy vI Jonw lwauNdy Aw rhy hn Aqy ieMJ nwlo-nwl ies qknIk nwl cMgI
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
ijQoN q~k hwVIH dIAW PslW dI kwSq dw sMbMD hY, Jony dI prwlI nUM swVn dy iBAwnk nqIijAW qoN jwxU huMidAW auhnW ny kxk dI ibjweI leI Jony dy KVyH kricAW iv~c hYpI sIfr mSIn dI vrqoN swl 2014-15 iv`c SurU kIqI Aqy ikRSI ivigAwn kyNdr, KyVI dy KyqIbwVI ieMjInIAr dI ingrwnI hyT ies qknIk nwl 4 eykV iv~c kxk dI ibjweI kIqI[ hYpI sIfr nwl bIjI kxk dy Aws muqwbk nqIjy pRwpq krn qoN bwAd aunWH ies qknIk nwl hwVIH 2015-16 dOrwn 10 eykV rkby iv~c hYpI sIfr nwl kxk dI ibjweI kIqI hY[ ies qknIk bwry auh hornW ikswnW nUM vI Brosy iv~c lYx iv~c sPl rhy hn Aqy lgBg 10 eykV rbby iv~c ikrwey au~qy ibjweI kIqI hY[ auh mihsUs krdy hn ik hYpI sIfr nwl ibjweI krky ij~Qy vwqwvrx swP-suQrw rihMdw hY au~Qy Kyq iv~c prwlI imlwaux nwl zmIn dI jYivk siQqI iv~c vI suDwr AwauNdw hY[ ies qrWH ieh qknIk Jony dI prwlI nUM ibnW swiVAW kxk bIjx dw ie~k FukvW bdl pyS krdI hY[ hYpI sIfr qknIk dy hor Pwiedy sWJy kridAW aunWH d~isAw ik ies qknIk nwl Jony ipCoN kxk dI smyN isr ibjweI ho jWdI hY, lybr Aqy aUrjw vrgy swDnW dI b~cq huMdI hY Aqy ndInnwSkW dI vrqoN GtdI hY[ ies qoN ielwvw irvwieqI qrIky nwl bIjI kxk dy mukwbly ibjweI
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KyqI mSInrI
hYpIsIfr, ie`k trYktr nwl c~lx vwlw spryA pMp, ie`k kltIvytr, ie`k ifsk hYro, ie`k suhwgw Aqy do trwlIAW hn[ BwvNy AwmqOr 'qy auh KyqI mSInrI ikrwey au~qy dyx qoN sMkoc krdy hn pr iPr vI auh pYfI trWsplwtr Aqy hYpIsIfr Awpxy ipMf dy dUjy ikswnW nUM vI aupl~bD krvwauNdy hn qW jo kudrqI swDnW nUM bcwaux vwlIAW qknIkW dw v~D qoN v~D pswr ho sky[
ip~Cy qurn vwly pYfI trWsplWtr dI vrqoN nwl Jony dI mYt tweIp nrsrI lgwauNdy hoey
dw Krcw Gtdw hY Aqy JwV iv~c vI 2-3 kuieMtl pRqI eykV dw vwDw huMdw hY, ijs nwl Su~D munwPw v~Ddw hY[
jdoNy vI iksy ivBwg dy AiDkwrI jW pqvMqy s`jx auhnW dy Kyq vyKx Awey hn qW auh aunWH dIAW vwqwvrx-p~KI Aqy sroq sMBwl qlnIkW Apxwaux Aqy AgWh pswrn dIAW koiSSW dI SlwGw kry ibnw nhIN rhy[ auhnW dy KyqW dw lgwqwr nrIKx krn qoN bwAd lwgly ipMfW ijvyN pMnvW, kwkVw, rwey isMG vwlw Aid dy keI ikswnW ny nvIAW qknIkW Aqy KyqI mSInrI nUM ApxwieAw hY[
KyqI igAwn vDwwaux leI suKivMdr Aqy blijMdr ikRSI ivigAwn kyNdr, KyVI, pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI, luiDAwxw Aqy ijlHw pRSwSn, sMgrUr v`loN smyN-smyN krvweIAW jWdIAW ikswn mIitMgW, Psl sYmInwr, ikswn isKlweI pRogrwm, jwgrUkqw kYNp, igAwn vDwau XwqrwvW Awid iv~c vD-cVH ky ih~sw lYNdy hn[ hornW ikswnW iv~c vI auh pI ey XU dy dUq dy vjoN ivcrdy hoey aunWH nUM in`jI qOr qy iml ky KyqI dIAW nvIAW qknIkW bwry d~sdy hn[ auh Aksr hI ikRSI ivigAwn kyNdr, KyVI ivKy AwauNdy-jWdy rihMdy hn Aqy pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI vloN luiDAwxw Aqy ikRSI ivigAwn kyNdr, rOxI (pitAwlw) ivKy lgwey jWdy ikswn myilAW iv~c hr swl Swiml huMdy hn[ suKivMdr isMG ny ky.vI.ky., KyVI qoN AYgropRosYisMg kMplYks lgwaux dw kors vI kIqw hoieAw hY[
scmu~c, AwloArK ipMf dy ieh ikswn Brw hornW ikswnW leI pRyrnw dw ie`k AQwh somw hn qW jo auh vI nvIAW qknIkW Aqy AwDuink KyqI mSInrI nUM Apxwaux leI byiJjk ho ky A~gy Aw skx[
ijQoN q`k auhnW vloN AwpxI KrIdI hoeI KyqI mSInrI dw sbMD hY, aunWH kol do trYktr, ie`k pYfI trWsplWtr, ie`k
ikRSI ivigAwn kyNdr, KyVI (sMgrUr)
ApUrv pRkwS Aqy mndIp isMG
AwloArK ipMf dy Brw hYpI sIfr nwl bIjI kxk dy Kyq iv~c
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
45
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sbzIAW dI pnIrI
sbzIAW dI pnIrI iqAwr krnw-iek lwhyvMd DMdw s
rdI Aqy grmI ru`q dIAW ijAwdwqr sbzIAW
hY[pnIrI bIjx vwly QW nMUN bdldy rihxw cwhIdw hY[
pnIrI rwhIN bIjIAW jWdIAW hn ijvyN Pu`l
iek hI sbzI dI pnIrI vwr vwr ieko QW qy nhIN
goBI, bMd goBI, brOklI, cInI bMd goBI, ipAwj,
bIjxI cwhIdI[ ies nwl nImwtof Aqy keI hor
slwd, tmwtr, bYNgx, imrc, iSmlw imrc Awid[
sm`isAwvW Aw skdIAW hn[
&sl dw pUrw JwV lYx leI nroeI Aqy ishqmMd
pnIrI bIjx dw FMg
pnIrI iqAwr krnw bhuq jrUrI hY ijs ivc bUitAW
pnIrI iqAwr krn leI 1.5 mItr coVIAW, 20
dw shI Akwr Aqy ienW dw kIVy- mkOiVAW Aqy
sY N tImItr au ` c IAW Aqy 3-4 mItr lM b IAW
ibmwrIAW qoN rihq hoxw hY[Ajoky smyN ijAwdwqr
ikAwrIAW bxwa[ikAwrIAW bxwaux qoN pihlW 10
&slW Kws krky sbzIAW ivc hweIibRf/dogly bIjW
kuieMtl glI-sVI rUVI zmIn ivc imlwau Aqy
dw bolbwlw hY[sbzIAW dIAW doglIAW iksmW Kws
ikAwrIAW nMUN ibjweI qoN G`to-G`t 10 idn pihlW
krky tmwtr, imrc, iSmlw imrc, bYNgx Awid dy
pwxI idau[ikAwrIAW dI im`tI nMUN 1.5-2.0 pRqISq
bIj bhuq mihMgy hox krky vDIAw kuAwiltI dI
PwrmwlIn dy Gol nwl soD lau[ieh krn vwsqy 15-
pnIrI iqAwr krn dI mh`qqw hor vI v`D jWdI
20 imlIiltr PwrmwlIn dvweI iek iltr pwxI
hY[ies leI nroeI pnIrI iqAwr krn leI hyTW
ivc pwau[ ieh Gol qkrIbn 4-5 iltr pRqI
ilKIAW kuJ jrUrI g`lW dw iDAwn r`Kxw cwhIdw hY[
vrgmItr QW dy ihswb nwl pwau qW jo im`tI dI
pnIrI leI FukvIN QW dI cOx:
qkrIbn 6 ieMc qih gVu`c ho jwvy[ ies qoN bwAd
pnIrI iqAwr krn vwlI zmIn p`DrI, aupjwaU
ikAwrIAW nUMN polIQIn SIt nwl 48-72 GMty leI
Aqy ndInW qoN rihq hoxI cwhIdI hY[zmIn Awm jgw
cMgI qrW F`ko[bwAd ivc idn ivc iek vwr 4-5
nwlON QoVI au`cI Aqy pwxI dy swDn dy nyVy hoxI cwhIdI
idn q`k ikAwrIAW dI im`tI Kurpy nwl pltwau qW ik PwrmwlIn dw Asr Kqm ho jwvy[ bIjx qoN pihlW
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
www.krishijagran.com
sbzIAW dI pnIrI
sbzIAW dI pnIrI bIjx leI bIj dI mwqrw, loVIdI jgHw Aqy ibjweI dw shI smW Pwslw
bIj dI mwqrw pRqI eykV (gRwm)
ie`k eykV dI pnIrI bIjx leI jgHw (mrly)
pnIrI bIjx dw smW
Pu`l goBI
AgyqI
2
jUn qoN AkqUbr
500
mu`K smyN leI - 250 bMd goBI
200-250
2
sqMbr-AkqUbr
broklI
250
2
A`D Agsq qoN A`D sqMbr
cInI bMd goBI
200
2
A`D sqMbr
slwd
400
2
A`D sqMbr qoN A`D nvMbr
hwVHI dy ipAwz
4000-5000
8
A`D AkqUbr qoN A`D nvMbr swauxI dy ipAwz 4000-5000 8 is`DI ibjweI leI A`D jUn, gMFIAW iqAwr krn leI A`D mwrc
tmwtr
100
2
AkqUbr-nvMbr, julweI dw dUjw pMdrvwVw
imrc
200
1
nvMbr dw qIjw hPqw, PrvrI dw pihlw hPqw
iSmlw imrc
300-400
1
AkqUbr, nvMbr, PrvrImwrc, julweI
bYNgx
200
1
AKIr AkqUbr
bIj nUMN kYptwn jW QIrm dvweI 3 gRwm pRqI iklo bIj
puMgrn qoN 5-7 idn bwAd 4 gRwm kYptwn jW QIrm
dy ihswb nwl lwau[ bIj 1-2 sYNtImItr fUMGweI qy
dvweI pRqI iltr pwxI dy ihswb nwl Gol bxw ky
kqwrW iv`c 5 sYNtImItr dy Pwsly qy bIjo[bIjx qoN
ikAwrIAW nUM cMgI qrHW gVu`c kro Aqy 7-10 idn
bwAd bIj nMUN glI-sVI brIk rUVI dI pqlI qih
bwAd ies nUM iPr duhrwau[ pnIrI pu`tx qoN pihlW
nwl F`ko Aqy Puhwry nwl pwxI idau[ikAwrIAW nUMN
hlkw pwxI idau[
idn iv`c do vwr svyry Swm pwxI lwayu[ pnIrI dt
bhuq izAwdw TMF vwly mOsm (dsMbr-jnvrI) iv`c pnIrI iqAwr krn leI ikAwrIAW nUM TMF Aqy kory qoN bcwaux leI polIQIn nwl F`k ky r`Ko qW jo bIjW dy puMgrn Aqy pOidAW dy vwDy qy mwVw Asr nw hovy[ies kMm leI lohy dy srIey dy ArD goly bxw ky 2-2 mItr dI iv`Q au`pr iehnW nUM ikAwrIAW qy lw idau[ArD goly bnwaux leI do mItr lMby srIey mroV ky ies qrHW bxw lau ijs nUM jdoN zmIn iv`c g`fIey qW iehnW dI aucweI 45-60 sYNtImItr ho jwvy[ iehnW goilAW au`pr 100 gyz motI plwsitk dI SIt pw idau[ plwsitk dy nwl surMgW dw qwpmwn v`D jWdw hY ijs nwl bIjW dy puMgrn Aqy bUitAW dy
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
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sbzIAW dI pnIrI vwDy iv`c koeI rukwvt nhIN AwauNdI[ jdoN PrvrI dy
2. TUTI rog: (imrc Aqy tmwtr): ies ivSwxU rog
mhIny iv`c hvw dw qwpmwn v`D jwvy qW iehnW SItW
nwl p`qy Q`ly nUM muV jWdy hn Aqy gUVy hry rMg dy ho
nUM lwh idau[
jWdy hn[ ieh rog ic`tI m`KI rwhIN PYldw hY[
izAwdw TMF dy mOsm iv`c polIhwaUs iv`c
ies dI rokQwm leI 400 imlIiltr mYlwQIAwn
sbzIAW dI pnIrI bVI AswnI Aqy kwmXwbI nwl
50% qwkq jW 200 imlIiltr rogr jW
pYdw kIqI jw skdI hY[nweIln dy jwlIdwr GrW iv`c
mYtwisstwks dw iCVkwA kro[
iksy vI qrHW dI sbzI dI pnIrI iksy vI ru`q iv`c pYdw
3. icqkbrw rog: (imrc Aqy tmwtr):ieh
kIqI jw skdI hY[iehnW jwlIdwr GrW iv`c ic`tI
ivSwxU rog bIj Aqy qyly rwhIN PYldw hY[ ies dI
m`KI dw hmlw nhIN huMdw jo ik ivSwxU rog nUM PYlwauNdI
rokQwm leI TUTI rog vwlIAW dvweIAW dI
hY[izAwdw grmI dy mOsm iv`c jwlIdwr GrW iv`c
vrqoN kro Aqy rog rihq bIj vrqo[
CWdwr hrI jwlI dI vrqoN kIqI jw skdI hY[iesy
4. jVH gMF nImwtof: ies rog nwl p`qy pIly pY jWdy
qrHW kory Aqy TMF qoN pnIrI nUM bcwaux leI polIQIn
hn Aqy pnIrI dw vwDw ru`k jWdw hY[ jVHW au`qy
SIt vrqI jw skdI hY[ polI hwaUs Aqy nY`t hwaUs
gMFW pY jWdIAW hn[ ies dI rokQwm leI pnIrI
iv`c pnIrI bhuq izAwdw bwrS, gVymwrI Aqy qyz
iqAwr krn vwlI QW nUM BrvW pwxI lw ky 200
J`KV hnyrI qoN vI bcI rihMdI hY[
gyz motI plwsitk dI SIt nwl meI-jUn dy
pnIrI dy kIVy-mkOVy, ibmwrIAW Aqy rokQwm:
mhIny iv`c cMgI qrHW F`k ky 40 idnW vwsqy D`up
1. auKyVw rog: ies rog kwrn ikAwrI iv`c bUty
lvwau[ ies qoN ielwvw pnIrI vwlI QW iv`c
au`gx qoN pihlW jW bwAd ivc mrny SurU ho jWdy hn[ ies rog dy mu`K kwrn hn
PslI c`kr dOrwn lsx lgwau[
pwxI dI Gwt
jW loVoN v`D pwxI, sMGxI pnIrI Awid[sym vwly ielwikAW iv`c ieh ibmwrI izAwdw AwauNdI hY[ies rog dI rokQwm leI bIj nUM kYptwn jW QIrm dvweI (3 gRwm pRqI ik`lo bIj) nwl soD ky bIjo[ pnIrI au`gx qoN 5-7 idnW ip`CoN 4 gRwm kYptwn jW QIrm dvweI pRqI iltr pwxI dy ihswb nwl Gol bxw ky ikAwrIAW nUM cMgI qrHW gVu`c kro[jy loV jwpy qW 7-10 idnW ip`CoN iPr duhrwau[
privMdr isMG, jgmohn isMG Aqy BuipMdr isMG iF`loN ikRSI ivigAwn kyNdr, AMimRqsr Mob: 98555 56672
Email: kvkasr@pau.edu
feqPh ikroD w?ApofPg o/N ;kb
1 2 3 5
ekghnK
ehws
S'N
G[rskB
12 24 36 60
420 840 1260 2100
40 140 260 600
380 700 1000 1500
60$9, sh;oh wzfIb, :{;| ;okfJ wkoehN, BIdhe rqhB gkoe w?No' ;N/PB, BthA fdZbh^110016 N?bh|'B L 011^26511845, 26517923, 45503170, 09953756433, 09891263263 Jh^w/b L circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com u?~e$vhHvhH, n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD d/ BK fdZbh ftu e?P j'Dk ukjhdk j?, wBhnkovo BthA fdZbh nkf|; ’u G/fink ikJ/
48
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
guxW dI Kwx -AmrUd
www.krishijagran.com
guxW dI Kwx -AmrUd A
mrUd iek bhuq hI pwpUlr Aqy pOSitkqw BrpUr Pl hY,ijs dI iek Al`g mihk Aqy tyst huMdw hY[ies nUM k`cw dI KWDw jw skdw hY Aqy slwd dy rUp iv`c vI vriqAw jw skdw hY[ ishq p`Ko vI AmrUd iv`c bhuq swry ivtwimn Aqy Kixj pwey jwdy jo ik swfI ibmwrIAW nwl lVx dI qwkq vDwaudw hY[Amrud iv`c klorI Aqy crbI dI mwqrw G`t huMdI hY pr ies iv`c AYtINAOksIfYt Aqy PlYvonoAwief dI mwqrw v`D huuMdI hY jo ik kYNsr vrgy rogW qo bcwaux iv`c m`dd krdy hn[ies iv`c GulxSIl rySy dI mwqrw vI v`D huMudI hY,ijs nwl pwcx SkqI vDdI hY[ AmrUd iv`c izAwdw mwqrw iv`c pYkitn Aqy AYtINAOksIfYt hox krky ies nUM supr PUf vI ikhw jWdw hY, ies leI AmrUd nMU rozwnw dI Kurwk dw ih`sw bnwauxw cwhIdw hY[ AmrUd &l dy ishq leI lwB: ibmwrIAW nwl lVx dI qwkq: AmrUd ivtwimn sI dw sB qoN vDIAw somw hY[100 gRwm Amrud iv`c 228 imlIgRwm ivtwimn sI huMdw hY[AmrUd iv`c v`D mwqrw iv`c ivtwimn sI Aqy AYtINAOksIfYt hox krky ieh swfI ibmwrIAW nwl lVx dI qwkq vDwaudw hY Aqy Awm ibmwrIAW ijvyN ik KMG, zukwm Aqy PlU qoN bcwaudw hY[ kYNsr qoN bcwA: AmrUd iv`c AYtINAOksIfYt Aqy PlYvonoAwief huMdy hn jo ik kYsr dy bcwA leI
vDIAw hn Aqy ivtwimn sI dI mwqrw AwksIjn PrI ryfIklz qoN bcwaudI hY jo ik kYNsr hox dw kwrn hn[ bl`f pRYSr nMU siQr r`Kxw: AmrUd iv`c cMgI mwqrw iv`c potwSIAm huMdw hY[ potwSIAm, sofIAm Aqy qrl pdwrQ dy lYvl nUM siQr r`Kx leI jrUrI huMdw hY jo ik idl dy dOry dy Kqry qoN bcwaudw hY[ KUn bnx iv`c shwiek: AmrUd iv`c ivtwimn eI, ivtwimn ky, ivtwimn bI smUh Aqy Kixj ijvyN ik kwpr, mYgnIz Aqy mYgnISIAm huMdy hn jo ik KUn bnx iv`c shwiek huMdy hn[ ies qoN ibnW AmrUd iv`c ivtwimn sI vI huMdw hY ijhVw ik Kurwk iv`c lohy nUM soKx iv`c m`dd krdw hY[ A`Kw dI rOSxI iv`c vwDw: AmrUd iv`c mOjUd ivtwimn ey A`Kw dI rOSnI leI vDIAw q`q mMinAw jWdw hY[ S`kr rog qoN bcwA: AmrUd iv`c cMgI mwqrw iv`c Kurwk iv`c GulxSIl rySy huMdy hn[ ieh dyiKAw igAw hY ik rySydwr Bojn Kwx nwl S`kr dy rogIAW iv`c SUgr lYvl nUM G`tdw hY[ AYNtIeyijMg: A`jkl dI ijmyNvwrIAw Aqy ivA`sq ijMdgI iv`c eyijMg iek musIbq bxI hoeI hY ijs dw muK kwrn aumr iv`c vwDw hY prMqu prdUSx,pYrwbYgnI ikrnw Aqy DUMey krky eyijMg
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
49
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guxW dI Kwx -AmrUd aumr qoN pihlw idKx l`g jwdI hY[eyijMg dw muK kwrn swfy srIr iv`c pYdw hox vwly PrI rYfIklz hn jo ik strYs Aqy prdUSx krky pYdw huMdy hn[pr AYtINAOksIfYt iv`c PrI rYfIklz nMU Kqm krn Aqy eyijMg nUM G`t krdy hn ies krky ijhVy lok AYtINAOksIfYt BrpUr Bojn KWdy hn auhnW iv`c eyijMg dI problm G`t huMdI hY[ AmrUd iv`c AYtINAOksIfYt mOjUd huMdy hn[ qMdrusq cmVI leI shwiek: rozwnw Kurwk iv`c AmrUd Kwx nwl swfI cmVI iv`c cmk Aqy qMdrusqI bxI rihMdI hY ikauik AmrUd iv`c ivtwimn eI Aqy AYtINAOksIfYt huMdy hn jo ik qMdrusq Aqy vDIAw cmVI leI shwiek huMdy hn[ AmrUd Kwx dy hor Pwiedy AmrUd ivtwimn bI smUh dw bhuq cMgw somw hY jo ik idmwg dI qMdrusqI leI mh`qvpurn rol Adw krdw hY[iesy qrHW AmrUd Kwx nwl Qkwvt dUr hMudI hY ikaik ies iv`c mYgnISIAm hMudw hY[ AmrUd iv`c KurwkI rySy hox kwrn pwcx SkqI vDdI hY [ kbz bhu q swrIAW srIirk ibmwrIAW dw kwrn bxdI hY[ ies Alwmq qoN bcx leI rozwnW AmrUd Kwx nwl bicAW jw skdw hY[ AmrUd nUM Kwxy iv`c Swiml krn dy nukqy: · qwzw &l KWdw jw skdw hY[ · AmrUd dw jUs bxw ky pIqw jw skdw hY[ · Slwd dy rUp iv`c KWdw jw skdw hY[ · imTweIAW iv`c vriqAW jw skdw hY[ · AmrUd qo kYNfI,jYm, jYlI Awid bxwieAw jw skdw hY[ · AmrUd nMU pkw ky Aqy pRosYs krky KWdw jw skdw hY[ AmrUd qoN bxn vwly pdwrQ: AmrUd jYlI
qrIkw: 1. AmrUd nMU 1.25 lItr pwxI iv`c aubwlo jdoN iek aubwlw Aw jwvyN qW ies iv`c 2.5 gRwm inMbU dw sq pw idau Aqy 35 imMt q`k aubwlo[ 2. iPr ies jUs nMU mlml dy k`pVy iv`coN pux lvoN[ 3. ies jUs iv`c cInI Aqy bwkI 2.5 gRwm inMbU dw sq pw ky iek aubwlw idau[ 4. hux ies imsrn nUM dubwrw Cwx lau Aqy iPr audoN q`k pkwau jdoN q`k AKIr puAwiet nw Aw jwvy[ 5. AKIr puAwiet cY`k krn leI glws iv`c pwxI pwau Aqy aus iv`c jYlI aultwau jykr Gul jwvy qW hor pkwau Aqy jykr vI (V)Syp bx ky if`gy qW jYlI iqAwr ho geI[ 6. grm-grm nUM k`c dI SISI iv`c pwau qW ik sYt ho jwvy[ AmrUd dw nYktr sm`grI: AmrUd dw jUs : 1lItr pwxI
3.3 lItr
cInI
600 gRwm
inMbU dw sq
13 gRwm
rMg
loV Anuswr (gulwbI)
qrIkw: 1. AmrUd nw qW buhqy p`ky hoxy cwhIdy hn Aqy nw hI k`cy[ 2. AmrUd nMU 500imlIlItr pwxI iv`c 10-15 imMt q`k aubwlo[ 3. iPr ies jUs nMU mlml dy k`pVy iv`coN pux lvoN[ 4. ies jUs iv`c cInI, inMbU dw sq Aqy bwkI bicAw pwxI pw idau[
sm`grI: AmrUd :
1ikloN
pwxI
1.25 lItr
cInI
1ikloN
inMbU dw sq
5 gRwm
5. QoVw ijhw jUs lY ky aus iv`c lov Anuswr rMg imlwau Aqy iPr rMg vwly jUs swry jUs iv`c imlwau[ 6. jUs nMU boqlW iv`c br lau rwjdIp kOr, crnjIq kOr Aqy gurjMt isMG AOlK ikRSI ivigAwn kyNdr, i&rozpur Email: msrajdeepct@pau.edu
50
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
eDe dh c;b
www.krishijagran.com fBPkBhnkL^ · p{N/ dh u'Nh d/ gZfsnk dk ozr , B'ek Bz{ SZv e/ jbek ghbk g? ikdk j?.id fe j/mb/ gZs/ bzp/ ;w/A sZe jo/ jh ofjzd/ jB. ·
p{fNnk dhnk ;yktK th xZN c[Ndhnk jB ns/ p{N/ frZm/ (S'N/) ofj ikd/ jB.
o'eEkwL^ ·
100 feb'rqkw fig;w gqsh J/eV tosD ;bco dh xkN d{o j' ikdh j?.
fize dh xkNL^
eDe dh c;b ftZu w[Zy ;ktXkBhnK
fBPkBhnkL^
eDe Gkos d/P dh w[Zy c;bK ftZu' fJZe j?. uhB s' pknd Gkos eDe d/ T[sgkdB ftZu d{i/ ;EkB s/ nkT[Adk j?. jkVh d/ ;hiB ftZu eDe gzikp ftZu ;G s' tZX phih iKdh j?. i/eo ;jh sohe/ Bkb eDe dh oZy^oykt Bk ehsh ikt/ sK BdhB, phwkohnK, ehV/ we'V/, S'N/ sZsK dh xkN ns/ tksktoB ftZu pdbkn fJ; d/ MkV B{z B[e;kB gj[zuk ;ed/ jB. fJ; bJh io{oh j? fe fe;kB brksko y/sK dk ;ot/yD eoB. gzikp ftZu brksko y/sh j'D ekoB eDe dh c;b ftZu S'N/ sZsK dh xkN nkw s"o s/ t/yh ik ;edh j?. o/sbh IwhBK ns/ o;kfJfDe ykdK dh ;jh ;w/ s/ ;jh wksok ftZu tos'A Bk j'D ekoB S'N/ sZsK dh xkN brksko pDdh ik ojh j? fiBQK ftZu' w?rBhI ;bco ns/ fize w[Zy jB.
·
g'd/ d/ T[go'A d{i/ iK shi/ gZs/ d/ ftuekob/ fjZ;/ ftZu ;c?d iK jbe/ ghb/ ozr dk XZpk pD iKdk j?.
·
gZs/ dk fJj fjZ;k G{ok fijk j' e/ gZs/ dh B'e ns/ j/mK tZb' tZXdk j?. nz s ftZ u fJj gZ s k ftueko' bZNeD bZr g?Adk j?.
o'eEkwL^
·
xkN nkw s"o s/ jbehnk iwhBK (o/;bhnk) ftZu nkT[dh j?.
25 feb'rqkw fize ;bc/N (21# fize) iK 16 feb'rqkw fize ;bc/N (33# fize) gqsh J/eV.
·
id' MB ' K^ eDe dk c;bh ue Z o jt ' / Tj [ BK ftu Z th wr ? BhI dh xkN dy / h ik ;edh j. ?
BdhBK dh o'eEkwL^
w?rBhI dh xkN L^
fBPkBhnkL^ ·
eDe d/ p{fNnk d/ ftuekob/ gZfsnk dhnk BkVhnk d/ dofwnkB jbe/ ghb/ ;/bNh ozr s' r[bkph G{o/ ozr dhnk fBPkBhnk fdykJh fdzdhnk jB.
·
w?rBhI dh xkN ekoB gZfsnk d/ j/mb/ fjZ;/ ftZu tZy tZy nkeko d/ XZp/ pD ikd/ jB.i' pnkd ftZu nkg; ftZu i[V e/ bzphnk Xkohnk iK r'b nkeko XkoB eo b?dhnk jB.
o'eEkwL^ ·
fJe feb' w?rBhI ;bc/N 200 bhNo gkDh ftZu x'b e/ ;go/n eo' ns/ jcs/ jcs/ d/ coe s/ 3 ;go/n eo'.fi; Bkb w?rBhI dh xkN d{o j' ikdh j?.
rzXe (;bco) dh xkNL^ ·
o/sbhnk (jbehnk) iwhBK ftZu ;bco dh xkN nk ;edh j?.
·
I/eo ;odhnk ftZu toyK bzp/ ;w/ se Z ikoh oj/ sK fJj xkN jo ' th tX Z ikdh j. ?
eDe dh c;b ftZu i/eo BdhBK dh ;w/A f;o o'eEkw Bk ehsh ikt/ sK gqsh j?eN/no 25^50 gqshPs MkV xZN ;edk j?. eDe ftu d' soK d/ BdhB gkJ/ ikd/ jB. ·
xkj tkb/ BdhB fit/ fe rZ[bh vzvk, f;ZNh, izrbh ith, I"Xo nkfd.
·
u"V/ gZfsnk tkb/ BdhB fit/ fe ezfvnkbh gkbe, pkE{, yzvh nkfd.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
51
eDe dh c;b
www.krishijagran.com
o'eEkwL^ · i/eo eDe ftu xkj ns/ u"V/ gZfsnk (d'B') BdhB y/s ftu jB sK N'Nb dtkJh 16 rqkw$n?ANbkfN; dtkJh 160 rqkw iK n?e'ov gZb; dtkJh 500 fwbh fbNo, 150 fbNo gkDh ftu x'b e/ ;go/n eoB Bkb d'B' BdhBK dh o'eEkw ehsh ik ;edh j?, go n?e'ov gZb; dtkJh dh tos' PBW 550 eDe dh fe;w s/ ;go/nk Bk ehsh ikt/. ·
·
i/eo eDe ftu fJeZb/ xkj BdhB y/s ftu jB sK eb'vhBkc'g 15 WP dtkJh 16 rqkw, 150 fbNo gkDh ftZu x'b e/ ;go/n eoB Bkb rZ[bh vzvk, izrbh ith, I"Xo nkfd dh ;Zwf;nk d{o j' ikdh j?. i/eo eDe ftu fJeZb/ u"V/ gZfsnk tkb/ BdhB y/s ftu jB sK w?N;bc{okB 20WP dtkJh 10 rqkw, 150 fbNo gkDh ftZu x'b e/ ;go/n eoB Bkb u"V/ gZfsnk tkb/ BdhBK dh ;Zwf;nk d{o j' ikdh j?.
BdhBK dh o'eEkw bJh fXnkB:'r rZbKL^ · fSVekn ;kc w';w ftZu eo'. ·
fiBQK y/sK ftZu r[Zbh vzv/ B{z wkoB bJh bhvo iK n?;Hn?cH^10 BdhB BkPe ifjo tosh rJh j't/ T[BQK y/sK ftZu ;kT[Dh ;w/A uoQh iK wZeh Bk phi'.
·
fiBQK y/sK ftZu eDe d/ ;o'Q iK okfJnk obk e/ phfink j't/ T[BQK ftZu ne'ov gbZ;$bhvo iK n?;Hn?cH 10 iK ;cb BK tos'.
·
i/ eDe d/ ftZu okfJnk, r'Gh ;o'QA iK ;oQ'A phih j't/ sK ;N"Ag dtkJh BK tos'A feT[Afe fJj dtkJh fJBQK c;bK bJh B[e;kBd/j j?.
·
BdhB BkPe d/ fSVek bJh cb?N c?B$cbZv i?N B'Ib dh tos'A eo'.
g"d/ dh ;Z[ofynkL^ phwkohnK$ehV/ we'V/ dk jwbk eDe dh c;b T[Zs/ fdB' fdB tZXdk ik fojk j? ns/ Bkb jh e[M Bt/ ehV/ fit/ fe sD/ dh r[bkph ;[zvh, iVQK dk s/bk th eDe dh c;b ftZu B[e;kB gj[zukD dk wkdk oZyd/ jB.
f;T[eL^ fBPkBhnKL^ ·
f;T[e c;b phID d/ fgZS' S/sh ns/ c;b gZeD ;w/A pj[s B[e;kB eodh j?.
·
f;T[e Bkb p{N/ ;Z[e ikd/ jB ns/ p{N/ ;'y/ jh gZ[N/ ikd/ jB.
o'eEkwL^ ·
sD/ dh r[bkph ;z[vhL^ fBPkBhnKL^ ·
·
ghbh e[zrh Bkb gZfsnk d/ ghb/ XZp/ ns/ bzphnk Xkohnk g? ikdhnk jB.gZfsnk T[go ghb/ (jbdh) ozr d/ XZp/ ftykJh fdzd/ jB.
o'eEkwL^ · g'qghe'Bki'b (fNbN) 25# EC iK pzgo 25# EC dtkJh, 200 fwbh fbNo, 200 fbNo gkDh ftu x'b e/ gqsh J/eV tos' ehsh ik ;edh j?. ·
52
fJj ;go/n 15^15 fdBK d/ nzso Bkb d' ;go/nK ehsh ikt/. fi; Bkb ghbh e[zrh dh ;Zwf;nk d{o ehsh ik ;edh j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
r[bkph ;z[vh S'N/ p{fNnk d/ sfDnk ftZu ;[oky eoe/ nzdo ubhnk ikdhnk jB.fJ; eoe/ p{N/ ghb/ g? e/ ;Z[e ikd/ jB.
o'eEkwL^ ·
e[fJBbck; 25 #EC , 800 fwbh fbNo, 100 fbNo gkDh ftZu x'b e/ gqsh J/eV ;go/n eo'.
u/gk$ joK s/bk L^ fBPkBhnKL^ ·
eDe d/ gZs/ ghb/ g? ikd/ jB ns/ fug^fug/ j' ikd/ jB.
o'eEkwL^ ·
ghbh e[zrh L^ fBPkBhnkL^ · ghbh e[zrh dh ;Zwf;nk gjkVh fJbkfenk ftZu gfjbK nkT[dh j?.y[;e fJbkfenk ftZu fJj ;Zwf;nk iBtoh d/ wjhB/ ftu nkT[dh j?.
eb'o/gkJhohck; 20# EC dtkJh 1 fbNo s' b? e/ 2 fbNo sZe ,fwZNh ftZu obk e/ gkDh bkT[D s' gfjbK fSZNk d/D Bkb f;T[e dh o'eEkw ehsh ik ;edh j?.
fJ;hvkeb?gfov 17H8 # SL , 40 fwbh fbNo,100 fbNo gkDh ftZu x'b e/ gqsh$J/eV ftZu ;go/nk eo'
;?fBe ;{zvhL^ fBPkBhnKL^ ·
fJ; dk jwbk wkou ngo?b d/ wjhfBnK ftZu gZfsnK ns/ f;ZfNnK s/ j[zdk j?.
o'eEkwL^ ·
J/ekbe; 25 JhH;hH (e[fJBbck; 400 fwbhbhNo gqsh J/eV)
·
B{tkB 85 n?;Hn?bH (vkJheb'o'tk;) 200 fwbhbhNo$gqsh J/eV 80^100 bhNo gkDh ftZu x'b e/ gkT[.
Girjesh Bhargava ADO, Mansa Email: girjeshbhargava68@gmail.com
ਪ ੂ ਪਾਲਣ
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duDwrU pSUAW leI sMpUrn imSirq Kurwk fy
ArI PwrimMg qy AwauNdy ku`l Krcy ivcoN 65 70% isrP pSUAW dI Kurwk qy hI huMdw hY[ies leI au`qm sMquilq Kurwk pSUAW leI bhuq zrUrI hY, pr iesdy nwl hI iek AgWhvDU pSU pwlk Kurwk qy AwauNdw Krcw Gtwaux vwsqy vI socdw hY[iek sUJvwn ikswn Awpxy qjrby Aqy sUJ sdkw imAwrI Aqy sMquilq pSU Kurwk iqAwr krn dy nwl-2 ausqy AwauNdw Krcw Gtwaux leI v`K-2 FMg ApnwauNdw hY[jy pSU Kurwk swry KurwkI q`q LoVINdI mwqrw ivc pSU nUM swrw idn (24 GMty leI) dyvy qW aus nUM sMquilq ikhw jWdw hY[duDwrU pSU leI sMquilq Kurwk SrIr dI rojwnw dI loV pUrI krn leI, du`D auqpwdn leI, SrIr dI tu`t B`j TIk krn leI, srdIAW ivc SrIr dI aUrjw kwiem r`Kx leI cwhIdI hY[loVINdy KurwkI q`q ijvyN ik kwrbohwiefRyt, pRotIn, icknweI, Kixj pdwrQ, ivtwimn Awid pSU dy shI vwDy Aqy ishq vwsqy cwhIdy hn[pr ies g`l dw vI iKAwl r`Ko ik ieh swry q`q iek Kws mwqrw ivc hI pSU nUM dyxy cwhIdy hn[Kurwk ivc kuJ KurwkI q`q vDwaux nwl du`D kuJ dyr q`k qW v`Ddw hY pr iek p`Dr qoN bwAd ies vwDU Kurwk dw kuJ Kws Pwiedw nhIN huMdw, aultw pSU pwlk dw AxloVINdw Krcw v`Ddw hY[ keI vwr loV qoN v`D q`q Kurwk ivc pSU leI ibmwrI dw kwrn bxdy hn-ijvyN imhdy dw qyjwbIpx vDxw (AYsIfoiss)[ieh rog Kurwk ivc ijAwdw dwxw (kxk, m`kI, kxI) pwaux nwl huMdw hY[Kurwk ivc iksy qrHW dI kmI vI keI rog pYdw kr skdI hY ijvyN iktoiss (inSwSqy/kwrbohweIfRyt dI Gwt), du`D qwp/sUqkI buKwr (kYlSIAm dI Gwt), pRjnx sm`isAwvW ijvyN sUAw BMnxw, vwr vwr iPrnw (DwqW Aqy icknweI dI Gwt)[ienHW muSklW nUM dUr krn leI v`fy fyArI PwrmW qy sMpUrn imSrq Kurwk dyx dI ivDI ApnweI geI hY[sMpUrn imSrq Kurwk dI hr iek burkI pSU nUM sMquilq Kurwk pRdwn krdI hY
ikauNik ies ivc pSU Kurwk dIAW swrIAW vsqW ijvyN cwrw-su`kw Aqy hrw, dwxy, vMf, v`K-2 KlW, Kixj, ivtwimn (loVINdy) Aqy audXoigk rihMd KUMhd qol ky cMgI qrHW imlw leIAW jWdIAW hn[ies ivDI nwl du`D dI pYdwvwr Aqy iekswrqw v`D jWdI hY ijs nwl pSU pwlk dw munwPw v`Ddw hY Aqy imhnq G`tdI hY[sMpUrn imSrq Kurwk dyx dw sB qoN v`D Pwiedw ieh hY ik pSU Kurwk cux cux ky nhIN Kw skdw ijs nwl Pwrm qy ieko ijhy swry pSU sMquilq Kurwk dw AwnMd mwn skdy hn[vwVy ivc keI vwr lVwky pSU dUjy pSUAW qoN pihlW Kurwk lYNdy hn Aqy svwdly q`q cux cux ky Kw jWdy hn[pr ies ivDI nwl ieh muSikl Gt jWdI hY[ies Kurwk nwl pSUAW dI pRjnx SkqI v`DdI hY Aqy sUx vyly Awaux vwlIAW sm`isAwvW vI dUr huMdIAW hn[pSU dy Awly duAwly dw pRBwv vI aus dI Bu`K qy G`t jWdw hY Aqy Kurwk dyx leI mjdUrW dI loV vI G`tdI hY[ sMpUrn imSrq Kurwk dyx nwl KyqIbwVI dy bcy hoey pdwrQ Aqy audXoigk rihMd KUMhd dyxw sOKw huMdw hY Aqy ienHW dI vrqoN vI ikswn dw munwPw vDwauNdI hY[ieh cIjW ssqIAW pYNdIAW hn, keI vwr ienHW dI KurwkI mh`qqw kwPI huMdI hY (ijvyN brIaurI vyst), vwqwvrx vI swP rihMdw hY Aqy sMpUrn Kurwk nwl ieh pdwrQ dyxy sOKw huMdw hY[ duDwrU pSUAW dy imhdy dw pihlw ih`sw ijsnUM rUmn ikhw jWdw hY Kurwk dw 80% ih`sw stor kr skdw hY[ies rUmn ivc kwPI igxqI ivc jIvwxUM (bYktIrIAw, protojoAw Awid) huMdy hn jo ik Kurwk dy v`K v`K q`qW nUM cMgI qrHW hjm krn ivc shweI huMdy hn[ rUmn dy jIvwxUMAW dw pSU dy imhdy ivc kMm:1) ieh p`iTAW dy rySy nUM qoV ky aufnSIl PYtI
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
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AYisf pYdw krdy hn, pSU leI aUrjw dw sRoq bxdy hn[ (ijvyN AYsitk, propwienk Aqy butwierk AYisf) 2)jdoN rUmn dy jIvwxUM mrdy hn qW pSU leI mweIkrobIAl pRotIn dw sRoq bxdy hn ijs qoN pSU nUM loVINdy Amwieno AYisf imldy hn[iesy kwrn krky duDwrU pSU nUM AYnIml pRotIn dI loV nhIN pYNdI) 3) ieh jIvwxUM keI qrHW dy ivtwimn vI pYdw krdy hn ijs kwrn ienHW nUM pSU Kurwk ivc dyx dI loV nhIN[ 4) rUmn dy jIvwxUM rUmn ivc pYdw hox vwlI AmonIAw gYs Awpxy SrIr dy vwDy leI vrq lYNdy hn[ies leI pSUAW dI Kurwk ivc pRotIn vwlIAW mihMgIAW KlHW nUM ijAwdw vrqn dI loV nhIN[XUrIAw Kwd jy dwxy ivc cMgI qrHW rlw id`qI jwvy Aqy pSU Kurwk ivc ijAwdw aUrjw pRdwn krn vwlw pdwrQ (ijvyN SIrw) id`qw jwvy qW XUrIey nUM dwxy ivc 2% q`k vriqAw jw skdw hY[ies leI Kurwk nUM kwPI h`d q`k ssqw bxwieAw jw skdw hY[pr rUmn jnm dy 6 mhIny bwAd hI pUrI qrHW bxdw hY, ies leI 6 mhIny qoN Coty ktVU v`CVU dI Kurwk ivc XUrIAw nw vrqoN[ rUmn dy jIvwxUM pSU dI Kurwk nwl ies qrIky nwl smJOqw krdy hn qW jo Kurwk psU dI SrIrk loV nUM cMgI qrHW pUrw krn dy nwl hI ienHW jIvwxUMAW dI igxqI ivc vI vwDw kry Aqy ienHW dI ishq TIk r`Ky[jdoN Kurwk ivc iksy qrHW dw bdlwA kIqw jWdw hY (ijvyN srdIAW smyN, bwjwr ivcoN nvIN Kurwk KrId ky) qW ieh jIvwxUM aus nwl Awpxy Awp nUM Fwl ky AwpxIAW Aqy pSUAW dIAW loVW pUrI krn dI koiSS ivc rihMdy hn[ies leI keI vwr Aijhy KurwkI bdlwA vI ho jWdy hn, ijnHW nwl imhdy dy jIvwxUM mrnw SurU ho jWdy hn (ijvyN ijAwdw dwixAW nwl AYsIfoiss) Aqy rog pYdw huMdw hY[sMpUrn imSrq Kurwk vrqn nwl Kurwk ivcx bdlwA krnw vI sOKw ho jWdw hY ikauNik kuJ nvyN q`q AswnI nwl pihly KurwkI q`qW ivc imlwey jw skdy hn Aqy svwd ivc ijAwdw Prk nhIN pYNdw[ sMpUrn imSrq Kurwk dyx nwl fyArI Pwrm dI AwriQkqw surd jWdI hY Aqy ihswb ikqwb r`Kxw ikswn leI sOKw ho jWdw hY[ies dy nwl hI Kurwk dI dyK ryK vI sOKI ho jWdI hY[ Koj ny is`D kIqw hY ik: pSU dI su`kw mwdw Kwx dI smr`Qw v`DdI hY du`D ivc icknweI Aqy pRotIn dI mwqrw v`DdI hY ijs nwl du`D dw bwjwr ivc cMgw mu`l imldw hY rUmn dI pI.AYc. iekswr rihMdI hY (6.3 qoN 7.4 dy ivc) qrl KurwkI pdwrQ vI Kurwk ivc AswnI nwl 54
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
Kvwaux qoN pihlW tI.AYm.Awr.(totl imksf rwSn) mSIn dy imksr ivc imlwey jw skdy hn[ijvyN SIrw imlwaux nwl Kurwk hor svwdlI huMdI hY[nwl hI psU nUM aUrjw dw ssqw sRoq vI imldw hY[ tI.AYm.Awr.(totl imksf rwSn) vrqn ivc swvDwnIAW:1) ies nwl hr iek pSU nUM ausdI loV Anuswr rwSn dyxw AOKw ho jWdw hY ikauNik swry pSUAW leI ieko ijhI Kurwk iqAwr kIqI jWdI hY[mihMgy KurwkI q`q ijhVy kuJ pSUAW leI loVINdy ho skdy hn, nUM dyxw AOKw ho jWdw hY[keI vwr mihMgy KurwkI q`q aunHW gwvW nUM vI cly jWdy hn ijnHW nUM ieh loVINdy nhIN huMdy[ 2) tI.AYm.Awr. cMgI qrHW iqAwr krn leI imksr dI loV pYNdI hY[ieh mSInW mihMgIAW pYNdIAW hn[ 3) Kurwk dyx dI tI.AYm.Awr. ivDI isrP v`fy PwrmW qy hI lwhyvMd swbq ho skdI hY[ikauNik ieQy pSUAW nUM aunHW dI loV dy ihswb nwl Al`g Al`g JuMfW ivc vMfIAW jw skdw hY[ijvyN ijAwdw du`D dyx vwly, drimAwnw du`D dyx vwly, G`t du`D dyx vwly[ 4) tI.AYm.Awr. nwl vDIAw siklf lybr dI loV pYNdI hY qW jo ikswn dI nw mOjUdgI ivc vI KurwkI q`q cMgI qrHW qoly jwx Aqy iPr imlwey jwx[ 5) tI.AYm.Awr. vrqn vwly hr ikswn leI AgWhvDU hoxw zrUrI ho jWdw hY[Kurwk nUM smyN smyN qy sMquilq krnw Aqy tYst krvwauxw vwhIdw hY[ieh aus smyN hor zrUrI huMdw hY jdoN sweIlyj (Al`g-2 nmIN vwlw) Kurwk dw iek ih`sw hovy[ iDAwn r`Ko ik sMpUrn imSrq Kurwk leI hrw Aqy su`kw cwrw inXmq Awkwr ivc k`t ky hI rlwau qW jo pSU nUM bdhjmI qoN bcwieAw jw sky[iek cMgy pSU pwlk nUM smJnw cwhIdw hY ik pSUAW dI cMgI dyKBwl dy nwl-2 sMpUrn imSrq Kurwk pSU leI dohry Pwiedy vwlI g`l hY[ -fw.mDU SYlI, ky.vI.ky, SRI mukqsr swihb Email: gsmadhu786@gmail.com
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d[Xko{ gF{nK ~ yohdD t/b/ fXnkB d/D :'r rZbK gF{-gkbD ns/ v/noh d/ feZs/ ftu d[Xko{ gF{nK dh d[ZX d/D dh eg?f;Nh dk pj[s jh wjZstg{oD ;EkB j[zdk j?. fJ; bJh rK-wZM dh yohddkoh eoB t/b/ e[M yk; rZbK dh ikDekoh j'Dk io{oh j' iKdk j?. d[Xko{ gF{ dh yohd ftu pj[s tZvh g{zih you j[zdh j? ns/ fJjBK d/ uzr/ r[DK s/ jh v/noh feZs/ dk GftZy fBoGo eodk j?. feT[Ife tfXnk B;b ns/ r[DtZsk d/ d[Xko{ gF{nK s'I jh finkdk d[ZX T[sgkdB jkf;b eo gkT[Dk jh ;zGt j' ;edk j?. fJ; bJh d[Xko{ gF{nK dh u'D ns/ yohddkoh eod/ ;w/I uzrh B;b, d'F ofjs g{oh soQK ;/jswzd gF{, bzp/ fpnKs, jo ;kb pZuk ns/ finkdk d[ZX d/D tkbh rK iK wZM ~ jh gfjb d/Dh ukjhdh j? fi; Bkb ezw ftu bkJh g{zih s'I finkdk s'I finkdk w[Bkck gqkgs j' ;e/. fJ; bJh gF{ gkbe j/m fbyhnK rZbK ~ nwb ftu fbnk e/ uzrh d[Xko{
rK iK wZM dh u'D eo ;ed/ jB. 1H u'D ftu oy' ;ohoe pBktN dk fXnkBL fse'B/ nkeko dh rK finkdk d[Xko{ j[zdh j?. nfijh rK dh gSkD bJh T[;d/ ;kjwD/ yV/ j' ikU. fJ; Bkb rK dk nrbk fjZ;k gsbk ns/ fgSbk fjZ;k u”Vk B}o nkJ/rk. ;oho dh s[bBk ftu rK d/ g?o ns/ w[zj-wZE/ d/ tkb S'N/ j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. d[Xko{ gF{ dh uwVh fueBh, gsbh ns/ uwedko j'Dh ukjhdh j?. nZyK uwehbhnK ;gFN ns/ d'F ofjs j'DhnK ukjhdhnK jB. n:B g{oh soQK ftef;s ns/ tZvk j'Dk ukjhdk j?. EB ns/ n:B s/ gkJhnK ikD tkbhnK d[X fFoktK fizBhnK T[GohnK ns/ N/vhnK w/vhnK j'DrhnK gF{ UBk jh d[Xko{ j't/rk. d[ZX eZYD d/ pknd ED g{oh soQK ;[zrV ikDk ukjhdk j?. uko' EDK dk nkeko ns/ nkg;h d{oh pokpo
j'Dh ukjhdh j?. rK iK wZM d/ g/N s/ gkJhnK ikD tkbhnK d[ZX fFoktK fizBhnK ;gFN, w'NhnK ns/ T[GohnK j'JhnK j'DrhnK, gF{ UBk jh finkdk d[ZX d/D tkbk j't/rk. 2H d{i/ iK shi/ fpnKs dh rK-wZM ~ jh fdU gfjb. d[Xko{ gF{ ~ yohdD t/b/ jw/FK d{i/ iK shi/ fpnKs dh rK-wZM ~ jh gfjb d/Dh ukjhdh j?. feT[Ife fJ; d”okB d[Xko{ gF{ nkgDh g{oh skes d/ nB[o{g y[b e/ d[ZX d/D brd/ jB ns/ fJj eqw brGr ;st/I fpnKs se ubdk j?. fJ;d/ gfjbK iK pknd ftu d[Xko{ gF{ d/ d[ZX d/D dh skes xZN ofjzdh j?. d{i/-shi/ fpnKs d/ gF{ ~ yohdd/ ;w/I e'fFF fJj j'Dh ukjhdh j? fe rK-wZM T[; d”okB fJe wjhB/ dh fpnkJh j'Jh j't/ ns/ T[;d/ j/mK wkdk pZuk j't/. nfijk eoB Bkb T[es gF{ d/ d[ZX d/D dh eg?f;Nh dk g{ok frnkB
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
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j'D d/ Bkb jh wkdk gfVnk iK tZSh fwbD Bkb GftZy bJh fJe rK-wZM j'o fwb iKdh j?, fijVh fe GftZy dh g{zih j?. 3H yohdD s'I gfjbK d[ZX d'j e/ t/y bU d[Xko{ gF{ ~ yohdD t/b/ brksko fszB tko u'n e/ t/y bU. feT[Ife tgkoh ubkeh Bkb ezw b?Id/ jB ns/ s[jk~ gF{ yohdd/ tes f;oc fJe tko ;t/o/ iK Fkw ~ jh d[ZX u'n e/ tykDr/. Nfijk eoB Bkb s[jk~ bZr/rk fe fJj gF{ finkdk d[ZX d/D tkbk j? gozs{ ;ZukJh fJj BjhI j[zdh. tgkoh fJe ;w/I dk d'jB BjhI eodk iK xZN d[X d'jB eodk j? fi; Bkb d[ZX dh wksok n:B ftu ofj iKdh j?. fJ; ekoB brdk j? fe rK-wZM
finkdk d[X d/D tkbh j?. fJ;bJh d[Xko{ gF{ dh yohddkoh eod/ ;w/I fszB tko brksko d[ZX nkgD/ ;kjwD/ eZYtk e/ t/yDk ukjhdk j?. eJh tko tgkoh nke;hN'f;B fJzi?eFB bke/ d[ZX d'jB eokT[Id/ jB. fJ; s'I puD bJh id'I th d[X d'jD eokU sK nkgD/ ;kjwD/ xZN' xZN nZXk xzNk tgkoh Bkb rZb eoB ftu r[iko fdU fco fJ;d/ pknd jh d'jB eokU. 4H gF{ dh T[wo dk bk bU ;Nhe gsk d[Xko{ gF{ dh u'D eod/ ;w/I T[;dh ;jh T[wo dk gsk bkT[Dk io{oh j[zdk j?, fi; Bkb e'Jh s[jk~ gF{ dh T[wo xZN d; e/ X'yk Bk d/ ;e/. d[Xko{ gF{ dh T[wo dh iKu bJh eJh sohe/ nwb ftu fbnkJ/ iKd/ jB. fijBK ~ yohdd/ ;w/I w”e/ s/ ngBke/
feqFh ikroD
gF{ dh mhe mke T[wo dk gsk bkfJnk ik ;edk j?. 5H dzdK ~ t/ye/ gF{ dh ;jh T[wo dk gsk bkT[D bJh T[;d/ dzd t/y/ iKd/ jB. w{zj dh j/mbh bkfJB ftu ;EkJh dzdK d/ uko i'V/ j[zd/ jB. fJj ;ko/ i'V/ fJeZm/ BjhI fBebd/. dzd dk gfjbk i'Vk g'B/ d' ;kb dh T[wo ftu, d{ik i'Vk YkJh ;kb dh T[wo ftu, shik i'Vk fszB ;kb d/ nzs ftu ns/ u”Vk i'Vk u”E/ ;kb d/ nzs ftu fBebdk j?. fJ; gqeko dzdK ~ t/ye/ BthI ns/ g[okDh rK-wZM dh ;Nhe gSkD ehsh ik ;edh j?. n”;sB fJe rK-wZM 20-22 ;kbK se ihT[Idh ofjzdh j?. rK-wZM dh T[sgkdesk T[;dh T[wo d/ Bkb Bkb xNdh iKdh j?. d[Xko{ gF{ nkgD/ ihtB dh itkBh ns/ wZXekb ftu uzrk d[ZX T[sgkdB eodk j?. fJ; bJh d[Xko{ gF{ dh u'D eod/ ;w/I T[;dh T[wo dh ;jh ikDekoh j'Dk pj[s io{oh j?. 6H f;zr d/ SZfbnK ~ t/ye/L wZM d/ f;zr d/ SZb/ th T[wo dk nzdk}k bkT[D ftu ;jkfJe j[zd/ jB. gfjbk SZbk f;zr dh iV s/ nkw s”o s/ fszB ;kb dh T[wo ftu pDdk j?. fJ;d/ pknd jo ;kb fJe fJe SZbk j'o nkT[Idk ofjzdk j?. f;zr s/ SZfbnK dh ;zfynk ftu d' i'Ve/ wZM dh T[wo dk nzdkik bkfJnk ik ;edk j?. go
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
gqEe, n?efNt, T{oik nD{ R
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t/yD ftu nkfJnk j? fe e[M bkbuh b'eh finkdk g?;k ewkT[D d/ uZeo ftu d[Xko{ gF{ yohddko ~ X'yk d/D bJh o/sh Bkb SZfbnK ~ orV fdzd/ jB. fJ;bJh fJj ftXh Go';/:'r BjhI ejh ik ;edh. d[ZX d/D tkb/ d[Xko{ rK-wZM ftu f;zr gF{ dh B;b dh gSkD dh w[Zy fBFkBh j[zd/ jB. Gkt/I f;zr d/ j'D iK Bk j'D dk gF{ d/ d[ZX T[sgkdB eg?f;Nh s/ e'Jh n;o BjhI g?Idk. wZM dh w[Zok B;b nZi th nkgD/ w[V/ j'J/ f;zrK eoe/ jh gSkDh iKdh j?. 7H gF{ dh ;/js t/ye/L gF{ dh ;/js t/ye/ gF{ dh T[wo dk nzdkik bkfJnk ik ;edk j?. p[ZY/ gF{ dh jZvhnK nkfd ewi'o j' iKdhnK jB ns/ gF{ j'bh ubdk j?. T[;dh uwVh fYZbh j' iKdh j? ns/ dzd fvr iKd/ jB. p[Y/ gF{ dh nZy d/ fgZS/ ns/ ezB d/ ftu N?wg'ob y/soK ftu rZvk pD iKdk j?. fJ;d/ T[bN itkB wZMK ns/ rktK dk ;oho ;[zdo, ;[v'b, u[;s, uwedko ns/ uoph xZN j[zdh j?. uzrh y[oke j'D s/ th p[ZY/ gF{ ns/ ;t;E gF{ ftu nzso eo gkT[Dk ;zGt BjhI j' gkT[Idk. 7H roG dh iKu ns/ j'o d{ihnK rZbK dk fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j?. y[b/ pkiko, w/fbnK, jkN g/Im nkfd s'I gF{nK ~ yohdD ftu edh 58
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edh gF{ dh gSkD eoB ftu X'yk j' iKdk j?. fJ; bJh yohdd/ ;w/I T[es ;EkB s/ i/ roG dh iKu eoB tkbk e'Jh ikBeko iK gF{ vkeNo j't/ sK T[; s'I roG dh iKu eok b?Dh ukjhdh j?. wZM d/ f;zrK dk pkoheh Bkb BohyD eo b?Dk ukjhdk j? fe fes/ doksh Bkb sK BjhI fx;/ j'J/. uwVh dh uwe bJh u?e eo b?Dk ukjhdk j? fe fes/ ekbk s/b sK bJhI u'gV fdsk frnk. eJh tko ukbke fe;w d/ b'ehI pkyoh rK-wZM d/ j/mK fe;/ d{ih nBT[g:'r rK-wZM dk Btiks btkok pzB fdzd/ jB ns/ T[;~ skih fpnkjh dZ; e/ finkdk ehws ftu t/ue/ X'yk d/ fdzd/ jB. fJ;s'I puD bJh pZu/ ~ T[;d/ wK d/ j/mK bke/ t/yDk ukjhdk j?. d[ZX tXkT[D bJh uhBh, r[bezd, ib/ph dh ukFBh, Uto chfvzr eoe/ th tgkoh d[ZX dh wksok ftu tkXk eoe/ ftyk ;ed/ jB. fJ; bJh fJ;dh gSkD nB[Gth gF{ gkbeK okjhI iK ;zGt j't/ sK fszB uko fdB Bio oZye/ ehsh ik ;edh j?. wZM d/ ozr/ y[o ns/ eZib bZrhnK nZrK ~ ;c/d egV/ Bkb g{zM e/ gsk ehsk ik ;edk j?. 8H n:B dh eo' pkoheh Bkb iKu. d[Xko{ rK-wZM dh yohd eod/ ;w/I n:B ns/ EDK dh pkoheh Bkb iKu eoBh ukjhdh j? fi; Bkb EB?bk
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
fpwkoh d/ pko/ ftu uzrh soQK gsk br ;e/. i/ ED ftu rzY, ;{iB nkfd d/ bZSD jB sK EB?bk j' ;edk j?. nfijk gF{ BjhI yohdDk ukjhdk. c[Zbh j'Jh rK-wZM dh iKu bJh T[;~ YbkD tkbh irQk s/ fgZS/ dk fjZ;k eoe/ fpmk e/ t/yDk ukjhdk j?. eJh tko tgkoh ewi'o gF{ ftu ns/ T[;d/ n:B ftu jtk Gotk fdzd/ jB fi; Bkb T[j foFN g[FN, roGtsh iK finkdk d[ZX d/D tkbh B}o nkT[Idh j?. nfij/ gF{ d/ g/N, n:B nkfd c[Zb/ br oj/ nzrK s/ dpkn d/ e/ t/y b?Dk ukjhdk j?. 9H ftt;fEs foekov d/ gF{nK ~ yohdD ftu fdU gfjb. jw/FK nfij/ gF{nK ~ yohdD dh e'fFF eoBh ukjhdk j? fiBK dk iBw, gqiBB nkfd s'I b? e/ T[sgkdB nkfd dk foekov oZfynk frnk j't/. gozs{ nfijk foekov e/tb ;oekoh ckowK, ewofFnb v/noh ckowK ns/ gqiBB ;zpzXh F'X e/IdoK s/ jh oZfynk iKdk j?. fco th ftt;fEs foekovXkoh d[Xko{ gF{ i/ fefsUI fwbd/ jB sK T[jBK ~ gfjb d/Dh ukjhdh j?. i/ gF{ gkbe dZ;hnK rJhnK rZbK ~ nwb ftu fbnk e/ yohdD t/b/ d[Xko{ gF{nK dh u'D eoDr/ sK finkdk bkG ewkT[D d/ Bkb jh X'yk ykD s'I th pu ;ed/ jB.
vkH ;s/Ido gkb f;zx T[x/ ftfrnkfBe ns/ gqw[Zy okiwksk ftfinkoki/ f;zXhnk feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido w[o?Bk- 476001 (wHgqH) w'L 09479309680 Jhw/bL singhsatendra57@gmail.com
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j'bh s/ pDkU gow fxU-gBho d/ ftnziB j'bh d/ ftnziBK dh rZb jh e[M tZyoh j?. i/ s[;hI th j'bh s/ e[M yk; eoBk j? sK pDkU gow fxU-gBho d/ ;[nkdh ftnziB. gBho dk jbtk ;wZrohL ;{ih nZXk eg, gow fxU nZXk eg, uhBh 2 eg, gow gBho ef;nk j'fJnk v/Y eg, y'fJnk fJe eg (go';D bJh nZXk eg), pdkw ns/ fg;sk (pkohe eZfNnk j'fJnk nZXk eg), e/tVk ib fJe uwZu. ftXhL ;[Zeh ;{ih ~ eVkjh ftu ;[Bfjok j'D se G[zB'. gow fxU fwbkU ns/ gzi fwzN se wZXw nZr s/ gekU. gkDh ftu uhBh fwbk e/ fJe T[pkbk fdU. uhBh dh ukFBh ~ ;{ih ftu fwbkU ns/ xZN ;/e s/ gekU. e;/ j'J/ gow gBho ~ fwbkU ns/ E'Vk ;[ZeD se gekU. j[D e/tVk ib ns/ y'fJnk fwbkU. row jbt/ ~ pdkw ns/ fg;s/ Bkb ;ik e/ go';'.
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60
tkfjektK ~ ;kc eoB ns/ ;oho ftu t;k izwD dh tik Bkb j'D tkb/ B[e;kB ~ o'eD ftu bkGdkfJe j[zdh j?. o?v tkfJB ftu w”i{d sZs y{B d/ EZe/ o'eD ftu ekch wdd eod/ jB. nfXn?B eoB tkfbnK B/ gkfJnk j? phno, ;fgoN ns/ Fokp fszB'I jh ;/js bJh bkGdkfJe jB gozs{ d{i/ d/ w[ekpb/ Fokp Gkoh bkG gj[zukT[Idh j?. e;os d/ pokpo j? o?v tkfJB bkb nzr{o ftu gkfJnk ikD tkbk n?INh nke;hv?IN o/;t/o/Nqkb ;oho dhnK wk; g/FhnK ns/ fdb bJh T[;/ soQK ckfJd/wzd j[zdk j? fit/I fJe xzN/ dh ;ohoe e;os. o/;t/o/Nqkb dh finkdk wksok ;ohoe gqdoFB, fdb dh ekoi gqDkbh ns/ wk; g/FhnK ~ wip{s pBkT[D ftu ekch jd se ;[Xko fbnk ;edh j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
ns/ F{ro ;oho d/ nzdo iKd/ jh e[M ;w/I ftu x[b iKd/ jB. fJ;dk fJ;s/wkb dtkJh pBkT[D d/ Bkb Bkb fpT{Nh gq'veN dh soQK th ehsk iKdk j?. pZfunK dh yK;h d{o eoB bJh ndoe d/ o; ftu Ffjd fwbk e/ d/D Bkb yK;h ftu nkokw fwbdk j?. ;[Zeh yK;h ftu th Ffjd ns/ fBzp{ dk o; b?D Bkb ckfJdk j[zdk j?. ih fwubk fojk j't/ iK fco T[bNh nkT[D dh fFekfJs j't/ sK Ffjd b?Dk ukjhdk j?. Ffjd d/ ;/tB Bkb epi th d{o j[zdh j?. epi dh fFekfJs j'D s/ NwkNo iK ;zso/ d/ o; ftu fJe uwZu Ffjd fwbke/ ykD Bkb bkG j[zdk j?. i/ tiB tXkT[Dk ukj[zd/ j' sK oks ~ d[ZX ftu Ffjd fwbk e/ ghU. Bk f;oc tiB tXkT[D bJh ;r'I tiB xNkT[D bJh th Ffjd bkGekoh j?. i/ s[;hI r[Br[B/ gkDh ftu Ffjd ns/ fBzp{ fwbk e/ ;t/o/ ykbh g/N ghUr/ sK e[M jh ;w/I ftu nkgDk tiB xZNk ;ed/ j'. wk;-g/FhnK wip{s eoBhnK j'D, ph gh Bkowb eoBk j't/ iK jhw'rb'fpB tXkT[Dk j't/ sK th Ffjd dk ;/tB bkGekoh j?. i/ s[;hI EekB wfj;{; eod/ j' iK fco s[jk~ nBhfwnk j? sK th s[;hI brksko Ffjd dk ;/tB eoe/ fJ; fpwkoh ~ d{o eo ;ed/ j'.
KRISHI JAGRAN MEDIA GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS Krishi Jagran Media Group is World's Largest Circulated Multilingual Agri Rural Monthly with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran Punjabi, Krishi Jagran Gujarati, Krishi Jagran Marathi, Krishi Jagran Kannada, Krishi Jagran Telugu, Krishi Jagran Bengali, Krishi Jagran Assamese and Agriculture World
Marketing To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for. Trainee Executives (40) Space Marketing Executives (30) Space Marketing Managers (6) General Manager (2) The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills and fluent in Hindi and English. For 2nd and 3rd positions experience in the same field is must. Trainee need not be graduate but must have keen interest for a career in marketing. If you think you are right person.
resume to : response@krishijagran.com
Editorial Staff To strengthen our editorial team we are looking for fresh talents. The candidate should be graduate from a renowned university and should have flare to write. Knowledge of different Languages will be an added advantage. Freelance Journalist: We welcome journalists who want to contribute to our publication as well as portal. The remuneration will be attractive.
resume to : editor@krishijagran.com
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eodk j?. nkJhpkb ;bkfJv evb ftu fJzNoBb w?woh 16 ih ph j? ns/ n?e;NoBb w?woh 64 ihph se tXkJh ik ;edh j?. fJ; ftu d' ihph o?w th fdZsh rJh j?. e?wo/ dh rZb eohJ/ sK 8 w/rk fge;b cozN ns/ 5 w/rk fge;b p?e e?wok fdsk frnk j?. 21 y/soh GkFktK dk ;g'oN; th fdsk frnk j? fi; d/ ifoJ/ T[gG'rsk fJjBK GkFktK ~ fby ns/ gV ;ed/ jB. Bkb jh fJ; ftu 2800 n?wHJ/Hn?u gkto dh p?Noh j?. fJ; N?pb/N dh ehws ezgBh B/ 9999 o[gJ/ oZyh j?.
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gtB B/rh oj/ ;G s'I wfjzr/ Gkosh fyvkoh
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Jhghn?b d/ B”t/I ;z;eoD bJh j'Jh fBbkwh ftu nk;Nq/bhnkJh feqe/No F/B tkN;B ;G s'I wfjzr/ fyvkoh ;kfps j'J/. okfJb u?bzio} B/ tkN;B ~ 9H5 eo'V ftu yohfdnk. gtB B/rh ;G s'I wfjzr/ Gkosh fyvkoh ;kfps j'J/. gtB ~ fdZbh v/nov?ftb} B/ 8H5 eo'V o[gJ/ ftu yohfdnk. fJj nkJhghn?b d/ fJfsjk; ftu gfjbh tko j? id'I fe;/ Gkosh fyvkoh bJh J/Bh tZvh p'bh bZrh j?. :[toki f;zx 7 eo'V ftu ;BokfJ}o; j?dokpkd Bkb i[V/. fBbkwh ftu J/okB fcu ns/ wkofNB r[gfNB ~ e'Jh yohddko BjhI fwfbnk id'I fe fJFKs Fowk g[D/ Bkb i[V/ ns/ nFhF B/jok 5H5 eo'V ftu fte/.
i'e'ftu d/ BK nk;Nq/bhnkJh UgB
;z
;ko d/ Bzpo tB fyvkoh B'tke i'e'ftu B/ n?Ivh wZo/ ~ f;ZX/ ;/INK ftu jok e/ S/thI tko nk;Nq/bhnkJh UgB N?fB; N{oBkw?IN d/ g[oF J/eb dk fyskp nkgD/ BK eo fbnk. fJ; fiZs d/ Bkb jh i'e'ftu B/ nk;Nq/bhnk d/ okJ/ fJwo;B d/ foekov dh pokpoh ehsh fiBK B/ 1961 s'I 1967 d/ ftu S/ tko nk;Nq/bhnB UgB fiZfsnk ;h. ;ofpnk d/ ftFt d/ Bzpo tB fyvkoh B/ w/bpoB gkoe s/ y/v/ rJ/ ckfJBb ftu wZo/ ~ d' xzN/ 53 fwzN se ub/ w?u ftu 6-1, 7-5, 7-6 s'I wks fdZsh. wZo/ dh fJ; N{oBkw?IN d/ ckfJBb ftu gzithI jko j? ns/ fJjBK ftu'I uko tko i'e'ftu B/ jh jokfJnk j?. ;kfBnk fwo}k ns/ wkoNhBk fjzr; dh i'Vh B/ nk;Nq/bhnkJh UgB wfjbk :[rb fyskp fifsnk. ;kBhnk-fjzr; dh i'Vh B/ u?e rDoki dh bktke'tk-jokv/ek dh i'Vh ~ 7-6, 6-3 s'I jok e/ fyskp s/ epik eo fbnk. fJ; i'Vh dk fJj shik brksko ro?Iv;b?w fyskp j?.
foU Ubzfge ftu BjhI fdy/rk w/;h dk ibtk
ih
ek tkfJo; dh ug/N ftu nkT[D dh nkFzek M/b oj/ foU Ubzfge bJh fJe j'o p[oh ypo j?. noiBNhBk d/ fdZri c[Npkb fyvkoh fbUB/b w/;h dk ibtk pok}hb d/ foU ftu nk:'fis j'D tkb/ Ubzfge y/vK ftu t/yD ~ BjhI fwb/rk. fbUB/b w/;h d/ e'u r/okov' wkoNhB' B/ fJ; rZb dh g[FNh ehsh j? fe T[j e[M fdB nkokw ukj[zd/ jB. wkoNhB' B/ noiBNhBk d/ o/vhU ;N/FB okb/v s'I dZf;nk fe T[j ;/BN/fBnb e'gk nwohek N{oBkw?IN ftu fjZ;k b?Dr/ go pok}hb ftu j'D tkb/ Ubzfge y/vK ftu fjZ;k BjhI b?Dr/. wkoNhB' fe fejk, w/;h Ubzfge y/vK ftu BjhI ikDr/. pko;hb'Bk ;Nko bJh d't/I N{oBkw?INK ftu y/v gkT[Dk w[Ffeb j't/rk. ;/BN/fBnb e'gk nwohek N{oBkw?IN dh F[o{nks nwohek ftu 3 i{B s'I j'D tkbh j? id'I fe 5 nr;s s'I Ubzfge y/vK dk nk:'iB j'Dk j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
63
ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ okiBhsh
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gfo:'iBktK ftu d/oh dk ekoB eKro;L w'dh
:'
iBktK ns/ BhshnK d/ ;zukbB ftu d/o bJh eKro; ~ d'Fh mfjokT[Id/ j'J/ gqXkB wzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh B/ fejk fe ;oeko gfo:'iBktK ~ ;w/I s/ g{ok eoB dh ekoi ;z;feqsh fbnkT[D dh e'fFF eo ojh j?. r”osbp j? fe d/F
~ ;wofgs eoB d/ pknd w'dh B/ iB;Gk ~ ;zp'fXs eofdnK fejk, gfo:'iBktK ftu d/o BjhI j'Dh ukjhdh, feT[Ife fJ; Bkb b'e gqGkfts j[zd/ jB. Bkb jh T[jBK B/ fejk fe n;hI nfijh ekoi ;z;feqsh fbnkT[D dh e'fFF eo oj/ jK fiE/ gfo:'iBktK dk ykek ;w/I s/ pD/ ns/ T[j fBoXkfos ;w/I s/ g{ohnK j'D. fJj GftZy ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ j'DhnK ukjhdhnK jB ns/ fJjBK ~ ;w/I s'I gfjbK g{ok ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?.
;fwqsh Ekw ;edh j? :{gh dk dkwB
d/
F d/ ;G s'I tZv/ gqd/F T[so gqd/F ftu nkrkwh ftXkB ;Gk u'DK bJh phi/gh B/ j[D s'I jh fsnkohnK F[o{ eo fdshnK jB go ;G s'I nfjw ;tkb fJj j? fe gkoNh T[E/ w[Zywzsoh d/ u/jo/ d/ Bkb T[sodh j? iK BjhI. t?;/ d'jK jh ckow{fbnK ftu u'DK bVe/ phi/gh t/y u[Zeh j?, gozs{ j[D T[so gqd/F ftu e'Jh BtK gq:'r eoB bJh gkoNh e'Jh c?;bk BjhI eoBk ukj[zdh. ;{soK d/ nB[;ko fJ; tko e/Idoh wkBt ;z;kXB wzsoh ;fwqsh fJokBh :{gh dk dkwB Ekw ;edh j?. fenk; bkJ/ ik oj/ jB fe T[j nw/mh s'I okj[b rKXh ~ NZeo d/D d/ pknd wkfJnktsh ns/ nfyb/F :kdt ~ eVh Neo d/ ;edh j?.
w'dh ;oeko ftu nksw ftFtk; dh ewhL f;zx
;k
pek gqXkBwzsoh wBw'jB f;zx B/ e/Ido ;oeko ns/ ghn?w Bo/Ido w'dh s/ fBFkBk ;kXd/ j'J/ fejk fe w'dh ;oeko s/ j[D iBsk ~ Go';k BjhI fojk. T[jBK B/ ;oeko dhnK BhshnK ~ X[zdbhnK dZf;nk j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe ;oeko d/ o[y dh tiQk Bkb jh iBsk dk Go';k j[D vrwrk fojk j?. wBw'jB f;zx B/ d/F dh noE-ftt;Ek, gkfe;skB Bkb foFs/ ns/ d/F dh iBsk d/ jkb s/ y[Zb e/ nkgDh okJ/ fdZsh. T[jBK B/ fejk fe noE-ftt;Ek p/jZd ewi'o ;fEsh ftu j? fijVh fe j'o wip{s j' ;edh ;h. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe d/F ftu fBt/F ~ tXkT[D d/ p/jso jZb jB gozs{ fJ;ftu 32 ch;dh se ewh nkJh j?. i/ ;oeko ;jh edw u[Ze/ sK fBt/F tX/rk. fsZyh fNZgDh eod/ j'J/ Fqh f;zx B/ fejk fe ;oeko ftu nksw ftFtk; dh ewh j?. 64
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
fcbwh d[Bhnk
www.krishijagran.com
o
oDtho j[D tkDh d/ Bkb
Dtho f;zx ns/ tkDh eg{o dh nkT[D tkbh fcbw @p/fceo/# dh fobh} v/N ;kjwD/ nk rJh j?. fJj fcbw 9 fd;zpo ~ fobh} j' ojh j?. fJ; rZb dh ikDekoh y[d oDtho B/ fJe thvhU d/ ifoJ/ fdsh j?. s[jk~ dZ; d/JhJ/ fe fJ; fcbw d/ vkfJo?eNo nkfdsn u'gVk jB fijV/ bzp/ ;w/I pknd p/fceo/ Bkb fBod/FB d/ y/so ftu tkg;h eo oj/ jB. fJ; s'I gfjbK T[jBK B/ fcbw op B/ pDk dh i'Vh dk fBod/FB ehsk ;h fi; ftu Fkjo[y ykB ns/ nB[Fek Fowk w[Zy G{fwek ftu ;B. @p/fceo/# ~ b? e/ oDtho ns/ tkDh d't/I jh yk;/ T[s;kfjs jB. oDtho jkb jh fcbw pkihokt w;skBh ftu B}o nkJ/ ;B ns/ nkgD/ dwdko n?efNzr dh pd”bs eJh ntkov nkgD/ BK eoB ftu ekw:kp oj/ ;B. tkDh fJ; s'I gfjbK fcbw F[X d/;h o'wK; ftu ;[FKs f;zx okig{s ns/ gfoBhsh u'gVk d/ Bkb B}o nkJh ;h.
fcbw pKp/ 90 ftu B}o nkT[Dr/ to[B
n
fGB/sk to[B XtB dh nkT[D tkbh fcbw pKp/ 90 dhnK e[M s;thoK ;kjwD/ nkJhnK jB fijBK ~ t/y e/ fejk ik ;edk j? fe fcbw fJe r?Ir;No cfbe j? fijVh dkT{d fJpokjhw ns/ T[;d/ r[or/ fco'} e'ekBh s/ nkXkfos j?. fcbw ftu r[bFB e[wko fijV/ fe Nh-;hoh} fwT{f}e ezgBh d/ ;z;Ekge ;B, T[jBK dh jZfsnk dh tkodks ~ th tykfJnk ikJ/rk. fJ; fcbw ftu 90 d/ dFe dhnK eJh xNBktK tykJhnK ikDrhnK. gozs{ fJjBK ;G ftu'I yk; oj/rh r[bFB e[wko dh jZfsnk dh tkodks. 12 nr;s 1997 ~ r[bFB e[wko dh jZfsnk T[; ;w/I eo fdsh rJh ;h idI' Tj[ wpz[Jh d/ nXzo/h wfzdo s/ doFB eoB rJ/ ;B. d' nfrnks jwbktoK B/ Tj[BK s/ fsBz rb ' hnK ubkJhnK. yd[ ~ pukTD[ dh ef'FF idI' rb [ FB B/ ehsh sK jwbktoK B/ Tj[BK s/ 15 rb ' hnK jo' ubkJhnK fi; Bkb rb [ FB TE[/ jh Yo/ j' rJ./ 1997 dh fJj ;G s'I tZvh xNBk ;h fi;~ @pKp/ 90# ftu ftykfJnk ikJ/rk. fcbw dh F{fNzr th T[;/ wzfdo d/ ;kjwD/ j' ojh j? fiE/ r[bFB e[wko dh jZfsnk j'Jh ;h. @pKp/ 90# ftu r[bFB e[wko dk feodko fe;B/ fBGkfJnk j? ns/ toB[ XtB fe; Gf{wek ftu Bio nkTD[r,/ fcbjkb fJ;dh ikDekoh BjhI j.? fcbw ~ b? e/ fiBzh ikDekoh fwbh j? T;[d/ fj;kp Bkb nfGBs/k fJockB ykB th fcbw ftu Bio nkTD[r/ fijV/ gf[b; nkfc;o okeF/ wkohnk dh Gf{wek fBGkTD[r./ okeF/ wkohnk B/ jh rr I? ;No dkTd{ d/ ro[r/ fco}' eB'ekBh ~ frcqsko ehsk ;h.
n
@jkc robco?Iv# Bkb fp}h j'J/ noi[B
oi[B eg{o B/ g[FNh eo fdsh j? fe T[j w'fjs ;{oh dh nrbh fcbw jkc robco?Iv ftu B}o nkT[Dr/ id'I fe FoXk eg{o d/ chw/b bhv o'b ftu B}o nkT[D dh ypo ;kjwD/ nk u[eh j?. fJj fcbw u/sB Grs d/ Bktb jkc robco?Iv s/ p/;v j?. NkfJNb th Bktb d/ BK s/ jh oZfynk frnk j?. noi[B B/ dZf;nk fe T[jBK B/ fJ; fcbw ftu nkgD/ o'b bJh fsnkohnK F[o{ eo fdshnK jB ns/ ibdh jh F{fNzr th F[o{ eoB tkb/ jB. noi[B B/ fJzNoftT{ d/ d”okB fejk fe w?I @jkc robco?Iv# eoB bJh efwfNv jK. w?I fJ;d/ bJh nrb/ YkJh wjhB/ se fsnkoh eoKrk ns/ T[; s'I pknd F{fNzr eoKrk. gkmeK ~ d; d/JhJ/ fe @jkc robco?Iv# fJe fpjkoh w[zv/ wkdt dh bt ;N'oh s/ p/;v j? fi;~ jkJh ;';kfJNh ns/ fJzrfbF p'bD tkbh fonk Bkb fgnko j' iKdk j?. go fonk dh efwNw?IN ftu e'Jh fdbu;gh BjhI j[zdh ns/ fJ;d/ bJh wkdt dh jkc robco?Iv pD iKdh j?. fJ; fcbw dh F{fNzr fpjko, fdZbh s'I b? e/ fBT{ :koe ftu th j't/rh. 66
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2016
feqFh T[geoD
Nq?eNo ezg'B?IN;
ਧਰਤੀ
ufbs wFhBK
vhbofFg bJh ;zgoe eo'
3 g[nkfJzN bhe/I i vq?rfbze;
o'Nkt/No
cozN n?e;b N' j[e;
ebNht/No
FhN w?Nb gkoN; nkoHUHghHn?;
fv;e gb'
wbNh ;ghv frnopke; fJZSk nB[;ko v{zxkJh ~ ;?N eoB eoB bJh n?vi;Nw?IN
p/ej'
o'N';hvo wbNh ;ghv r/no vokfJt
NkfJB ftu T[gbpX
fv;e ftu T[gbpX Nq?eNo bJh T[g:[es
cozN b'vo nN?uw?IN
i/;h ;fNqg; n?Iv ck;NBo} gqkfJt/N fbfwN/v c'eb g[nkfJzN, nzfwqs;o
cb'o, i/;h fpbfvzr, nkg'f}N r[o{ jofeFB gpfbe ;e{b ihHNhHo'v, nzfwqs;o - 143001, gzikp, fJzvhnk
Published on 24th & Posted on 26-27 of Every Month
RNI No. DELPUN/1999/06753
Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4176/16-18