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D-ghD dhnK uh}K dh r[DtZsk yokp j'D ns/ T[uhnK ehwsK j'D eoe/ Gkosh eDe d/ yohddko brksko xZN j[zd/ ik oj/ jB fi;d/ ekoB Gkos d[fBnk d/ eDe pkiko d/ w[ekpb/ brksko fgSVdk ik fojk j/. r”osbp j? fe ngq?b-fd;zpo 2015 ftu Gkos s'I eDe fBo:ks ftu 82% s'I finkdk dh froktN nkJh ns/ fJj e/tb 5H5 bZy NB ofj frnk id'I fe fgSb/ ;kb fJ; ;w/I d”okB fJj 27H5 bZy NB ;h. iBtoh-wkou 2016 d/ ftu jh fJjh o[MkB ikoh ofjD dh ;zGktBk t/yd/ j'J/ nB[wkB j? fe Gkos s'I eDe fBo:ks uko ;kbK d/ xZN'xZN b?tb s/ gj[zu ikJ/rk. fJ; ;kb T[sgkdB ftu froktN d/ nzdki/ d/ pkti{d pj[s finkdk ng{osh dh ;fEsh poeoko ofjD dh ;zGktBk j/ fi;dh tiQk Bkb xo/b{ r'dkwK ftu GzvkoD dh ;wZf;nk g?dk j' ;edh j?. n;b ftu eDe d/ fBo:ks ftu brksko wzdh pDh j'Jh j? fJ;bJh fJ; ;kb Gkos ftu eDe dh ng{osh dh tiQk Bkb jkbks ftrVD d/ nk;ko jB.
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bK dhnK ehwsK fJ; ;kb BjhI tXDrhnK feT[Ife ;oeko B/ ng{osh ns/ wzr d/ ftu nzso ysw eoB bJh io{oh edw u[Ze/ jB. fJj rZb c{v wfB;No okw ftbk; gk;tkB B/ ejh. ;[soK d/ nB[;ko gk;tkB B/ fejk fe e/Ido B/ ;ko/ T[gkn ehs/ jB fe fJ; ;kb dkbK dhnK ehwsK Bk tXD. Bkb jh T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe wzr ns/ ng{osh d/ ftu Gkoh nzso dh tiQk Bkb fgSb/ ;kb dkbK dhnK ehwsK tXhnK ;B go fJ; ;kb ;oeko B/ gfjbK jh eJh wjZstg{oB edw u[Ze/ jB fi; Bkb fJj ;[fBFfus j't/rk fe fJ; ;kb dkbK dhnK ehwsK Bk tXD. ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko ;oeko B/ dkbK d/ nk:ks ns/ fBo:ks s/ fBrokBh tXk fdZsh j? sKfe fe;/ soQK dh iwky'oh iK ekbkpk}koh Bk j' ;e/.
nzfpekg[o ftu y[Zbh feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh
SZ
sh;rV d/ nzfpekg[o fib/ ftu w[Zywzsoh owB f;zx B/ feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh dk T[dxkNB ehsk. fJ; d”okB wfjbk ns/ pkb ftek; wzsoh owFhbk ;kj{ ns/ ;K;d ewbk gN/b th w”i{d ;B. ;hn?w B/ fejk fe feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh dh F[o{nks d/ pknd s'I j[D ;or[ik ;zGkr th i?fte y/sh bJh gSkfDnk ikJ/rk. i?fte y/sh ;wki bJh th ckfJd/wzd j?. fJE/ fFwbk ns/ eFwho tKr cbK dk T[sgkdB ehsk ikJ/rk.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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y/sh ;wkuko
d/;h egkj s/ ;c/d wZyh dk n;o xZN
e
gkj dh c;b ftu fpwkohnK s'I fuzfss fJzvhnB ekT{I;b nkc n?rohebuo B/ fpwkohnK dh o'eEkw bJh d/F Go d/ ftfrnkfBeK Bkb wzsoDk bJh ;/whBko dk nk:'iB ehsk. jkbKfe eJh d/ F K d/ ftfrnkfBe ;c/d wZyh dh fpwkoh dh o'eEkw bJh T[gkn bZGD ftu gfjbK s'I jh i[N/ j'J/ jB. j[D Gkosh egkj nB[;zXkb e/Ido d[nkok fpwkohnK d/ xZN gqGkt ftu nkT[D tkbhnK fe;wK s/ fo;ou ehsh ik ojh j? fi; ftu fe;kBK ~ nfijhnK fe;wK dh fpikJh dh f;ckfoF ehsh ikJ/ fijBK ftu fpwkohnK xZN nkT[D. ;?whBko ftu w”i{d ftfrnkfBeK ~ ;zp'XB eod/ j'J/ fJzvhnB ekT{If;b nkc n?rohebuo
fo;ou d/ vhvhih vkH ihs f;zx ;zX{ B/ fejk fe d/;h ekNB dh c;b ;c/d wZyh dh fpwkoh s'I g{oh soQK ;[oZfyns j? fijVh fe fGzB gqeko dh fo;ou Bkb ;kfps j' u[Zek j/ ns/ fJ;d/ finkdk s'I finkdk gq:'r bJh e/Idoh nB[;zXkB e/Ido d[nkok tXktk d/D bJh fe;kBK ~ ikro[e ehsk ik fojk j?. fe;kBK ~ c;bK dh fpwkoh ns/ T[;d/ BFN j'D s/ j'D tkb/ nkofEe B[e;kB s'I pukn bJh g”d/ dh ;[ o Z f ynk Bkb ;z z p z f Xs ;bkj, g?;Nh;kfJv dh fB:fws iKu, c;bK d/ gqpzXB bJh v?w';Nq/FB d/D, ehNBkFeK d/ T[g:'r Bkb ;zpzfXs seBhe, BkJhNq'iB d/ gq:'r nkfd d/ ;zpzX ftu th ;w/I ;w/I s/ ;[Mkn fds/ ikDr/. Gkos ;oeko d/ g”dk ;[oZfynk ;bkjeko vkH n?;n?w ;[Fhb B/ ;?whBko ftu w”i{d ftfrnkBeK ~ dZf;nk fe egkj ns/ Bowk dh c;b ftu ;c/d wZyh fijh ysoBke fpwkoh
d/ gBgB dk w[y ekoB d/oh Bkb fpikJh eoBk ns/ w”;w dk gqshe{b j' D k j? . ;/ w hBko ftu vkH J/ H n? u Hgq e kF, vkHe/ H nkoHeq K sh, vkHn?;Hn?;H f;tku, vkHpbftzdo, vkH;hH uN'gfdnkJ/, vkH dbhg w'Irk, vkH foFh e[wko, vkH nkoHJ/HwhDk, vkHtkJhHghHf;z x , vkH beFtho p?Bhtkb, vkH nkswkokw r'dkok, oki/Ido F/ofvnk, fpqibkb ;fjs ;ko/ e/the/ fJzukou w”i{d ;B.
uktb d/ fJzNoB?FBb T[sgkdB ftu tkXk
uBk n?e;gkfJoh F?v{nb ftu j'fJnk pdbkn
Ft gZXo s/ uktb T[sgkdB ftu nB[wkB s'I finkdk tkXk j'fJnk j?. gqkgs ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko fJzNoB?FBb ro/B ekT{If;b B/ ;kb 2015-16 ftu ;z;ko d/ uktb d/ T[sgkdB nB[wkB ftu seohpB ;Zs bZy NB dk tkXk j'fJnk j?. fJ; ;kb g{oh d[fBnk ftu 47H40 eo'V NB uktb g?dk j'D dh ;zGktBk ikfjo ehsh j?. nkJhih;h B/ ;kb 2015-16 ftu Gkos s'I uktb d/ fBo:ks nB[wkB ftu E'Vh ewh ehsh j?. ;{soK B/ dZf;nk fe nkJhih;h dh skik fog'oN d/ nB[;ko ;kb 2015-16 ftu Gkos s'I uktb fBo:ks xZNe/ 91 bZy NB ofj ;edk j?. d/F s'I fgSb/ ;kb brGr 118 bZy NB uktb dk fBo:ks j'fJnk ;h. nkJhih;h d/ nB[;ko uktb fBo:ks ftu ewh dk ekoD ;kb 2015-16 ftu d/F ftu uktb d/ nzfsw ;Nke ftu tkXk j'Dk wzfBnk ik fojk j? ns/ fJj ;Nke 117 bZy NB ofj ;edk j?.
Bk n?e;gkfJoh F?v{nb ftu ew'fvNh n?e;u/Ii n?B;hvhJhn?e; B/ pdbkn ehsk j?. ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko fJ; pdbkn ftu d' NB tkb/ uBk tkfJdk ;”fdnK dh n/e;gkfJoh j[D jo wjhB/ dh gfjbh skohy ~ j't/rh. gsk oj/ fe fi; wjhB/ dk tkfJdk ;'dk j't/rk T[; wjhB/ dh gfjbh skohy ~ jh fBgN ikJ/rk. ;{soK dk efjDk j? fe n/B;hvhJhn/e; d/ w[skfpe uB/ d/ d' NB tkb/ tkfJdk ;”fdnK ftu ngq?b, wJh, i{B ns/ i[bkJh bJh fJj pdbkn ehsk frnk j? id'I fe d; NB tkb/ tkfJdk ;”d/ ftu gfjbK dh soQK eko'pko j[zdk oj/rk.
ft
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
u
y/sh ;wkuko
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phNh egkj fpikJh ftu ewh d/ nk;ko
eh
N jwb/ Bkb egkj dh c;b d/ p[oh soQK BFN j'D Bkb jfonkDk ns/ gzikp ftu nrb/ egkj ;hiB ftu phNh egkj dh fpikJh ftu ewh d/ nk;ko B}o nk oj/ jB. ukb{ egkj ;hiB ftu fJjBK d'jK okiK ftu c;b B[e;kB j'D Bkb fe;kBK ~ B[e;kB j'fJnk ;h. fJ; ;kb egkj dh c;b ftu brGr 60 ch;dh dh ewh d/ nk;ko jB id'I fe jfonkDk ftu fJj ewh brGr 35 ch;dh ofjD dk nzdk}k j?. ;{soK d/ nB[;ko jfonkDk-gzikp d'jK okiK dh ;z:[es ekotkJh ;fwsh B/ nkgDh f;ckfoF ftu fejk j? fe tkfJN cbkJh d/ jwb/ s'I puD bJh fe;kBK ~ egkj dh d/;h fe;wK ~ ngBkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fJj fe;wK nB/e o'rK Bkb bVD ftu ;eFw jB. ;fwsh dk efjDk j? fe jfonkDk, gzikp ns/ oki;EkB ftu d/;h egkj dh y/sh ~ tXktk fdsk ikDk ukjhdk j?.
gqkgs ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko jfonkDk ;oeko B/ y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;NhnK, ;?INob fJz;NhfuT{N nkc ekNB fo;ou ns/ fBih phi T[sgkde ezgBhnK d/ Bkb gozgokrs t?okfJNh d/ phiK ~ ftef;s eoB ns/ T[gbpX eokT[D ~ fejk j?. T[whd j? fe ;kb 2016-17 dh egkj fpikJh ftu phNh egkj dh 15-20 ch;dh fpikJh dh irQk gozgokrs phi irQk b?Dr/. ehfVnK d/ gqe'g eoe/ gzikp ftu eJh irQk egkj dh c;b g{oh soQK BFN j' rJh ;h.
fJzNoB?FBb gZXo s/ xN/rk ;'fJnkphB dk T[sgkdB j'D dk nB[wkB j? id'I fe fgSb/ ;kb fJj 5H05 eo'V NB ;h. ;kb 2015-16 ftu pqk}hb s'I 5H59 eo'V NB ns/ noiBNhBkn s'I 1H25 eo'V NB ;'fJnkphB fBo:ks j'D dh ;zGktBk j?.
fJz
NoB/FBb gZXo s/ ;'fJnkphB dk T[sgkdB xND dh ;zGktBk j?. fJzNoB/FBb ro/B ekT{If;b B/ ;kb 2015-16 ftu ;'fJnkphB T[sgkdB s/ nkgDh skik fog'oN ikoh ehsh j? fi; ftu ;'fJnkphB d/ T[sgkdB nB[wkB ftu e[M eN”sh ehsh j?. nkJhih;h B/ iBtoh dh fog'oN ftu ;w[Zuh d[fBnk ftu ;'fJnkphB dk T[sgkdB 32H15 eo'V NB j'D dk nB[wkB bkfJnk ;h fi;~ j[D xZN eoe/ 32H14 eo'V NB dZf;nk frnk j?. nkJhih;h d/ w[skfpe ;kb 2015-16 ftu nwohek ftu ;'fJnkphB dk T[sgkdB 10H70 eo'V NB, pok}hb ftu eohp 9H9 eo'V NB ns/ noiBNhBk ftu 6 eo'V NB j'D dk nzdk}k j?. Gkos ftu fJj T[sgkdB e/tb 94 bZy NB j'D dk nzdk}k j? fijVk 2014-15 ftu 105 bZy NB ;h. nkJhih;h dk efjDk j? fe ;kb 2015-16 ftu nwohek Bkb brGr 4H6 eo'V NB ;'fJnkphB fBo:ks n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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y/sh ;wkuko
j[D jN/rh ;oQ'I s'I ;Nke ;hwk
ok
i;EkB ftu ;oQ'I ns/ ;oQ'I d/ s/b s/ bkr{ ;Nke ;hwk jNkT[Dk brGr s?n j' frnk j?. ;oQ'I s/b ;zrmB w;Nov nkfJb gq'fvT{;o} n?;';hJ/FB d/ nfXekoh B/ dZf;nk fe oki;EkB ;oeko ;oQ'I ns/ ;oQ'I s/b s/ bkr{ ;Nke ;hwk jNk ;edh j?. r”osbp j? fe oki;EkB ;oeko B/ ;oQ'I d/ E'e tgkohnK bJh 45 fdB d/ ;Nke dh ;hwk fJe jiko NB s?n eo oZyh j? fi;d/ sfjs ;o'QI, okfJvk, s'ohnk, skokwhok ns/ o/g;hv fijh jo soQK dh ;oQ'I Fkfwb j?. fJjBK fsbjBK d/ s/b bJh E'e tgkohnK ~ 45 fdB bJh ;” e[fJzNb dk ;Nke oZyD dh fJikis j?. gqkgs ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko s/b fwZbK nfX;{uBk ikoh j'D s'I gfjbK g/okJh eo ojhnK ;B. T[j 30 fdB dh io{os s'I finkdk fsbjD ;Nke BjhI eo ;edhnK.
nfijhnK fwZbK bJh s/b d/ ;Nke dh ;hwk 15 fdB s?n ehsh rJh j?. fijVhnK fwZbK nfX;{uBk ikoh j'D d/ pknd ezw eoDrhnK T[j th fsbjD dk 30 fdB s'I finkdk dk ;Nke BjhI oZy ;edhnK id'I fe s/b d/ ;Nke dh ;w/I ;hwk T[jBK bJh ;Nke ;w/I ;hwk 15 fdB dh pikJ/ 30 fdB j't/rh.
S'N/ fe;kBK ~ 35% nB[dkB jh B;hp
S'
N/ fe;kBK ~ e/tb 35% nB[dkB jh B;hp j' gkT[Idk j? id'I fe ;oeko :{ohnk s/ 50,300 eo'V o[gJ/ dh ;kbkBk ;pf;vh fdzdh j? fijVh ykd nzB d/ pknd fe;/ th wd ftu fdZsh ikD tkbh ;G s'I finkdk j?. fJ;dk e/tb 35% jh S'N/ fe;kBK se gj[zu gkT[Idk j?. :{ohnk d/F ftu ;G s'I finkdk T[sgkfds ns/ ;G s'I finkdk gq:'r ehsk ikD tkbk T[otoe j?. Bkb jh fJ; s/ ;pf;vh th fe;/ j'o T[otoe d/ w[ekpb/ fes/ finkdk fdsh iKdh j?. r”osbp j? fe ftZs ;kb 2015-16 ftu ;oeko B/ T[otoeK s/ 73000 eo'V o[gJ/ dh ;pf;vh d/D dk gqktXkB ehsk ;h fi; ftu 50,300 eo'V o[gJ/ :{ohnk d/
wd ftu fdsh rJh ;h. fJ; ftu e/tb 17,500 eo'V o[gJ/ dh ;pf;vh dk bkG S'N/ fe;kBK se gj[zu gkT[Idk j?. ;{soK dk efjDk j? fe fijVh T[sgkde ezgBh fizBh y;skjkb j? T[;~ T[Bh finkdk ;pf;vh fdsh iKdh j?. pkeh ;pf;vh dk 41% ekbkpkikoh d/ ifoJ/ r?o-feqFh ezwK ns/ s;eoh ftu ubk iKdk j?. f;oc y/sh d/ ezwK tkb/ :{ohnk s/ ;pf;vh fwbdh j?. fJ;dh yohdh eo ekbkpkikoh d/ ifoJ/ fJ;~ d{i/ ezwK bJh gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ pknd fijVk :{ohnk pu iKdk j? T[;dk 24% ;zgzB fe;kBK ~ ubk ikdk j? ns/ fJ; gqeko rohp fe;kBK ~ e/tb 17,500 eo'V o[gJ/ dh ;pf;vh dk bkG jh fwb gkT[Idk j?.
pzrkb ftu nkb{ dhnK ehwsK 40% tXhnK
gZ
Swh pzrkb ftu E'e ftu fteD tkb/ nkb{ dhnK ehwsK fJ; wjhB/ 15-40% se tXhnK jB ns/ okFNoh n”;s fJe wjhB/ ftu 18% dk tkXk j'fJnk j?. pzrkb ;oeko dk nB[wkB j? fe fJ; ;kb nkb{ dh c;b fgSb/ ;kb d/ o{g ftu fJe jh gZXo s/ ehsh ikJ/rh. okFNoh pkrpkBh nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; ckT{Iv/FB d/ vkfJo?eNo nkoHe/Hr[gsk B/ dZf;nk fe ;oeko d[nkok fenk; bkJ/ ik oj/ jB fe 2015-16 ftu d/F ftu e[b T[sgkdB 48H1 fwfbnB NB ;h fijVk fe 2H08 fwfbnB 18
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
j?eN/no ftu c?fbnk j'fJnk ;h. d{i/ gk;/ ;oeko dk nzdkik j? fe fJe wjhB/ d/ nzdo T[sgkdB dk brGr 15% d/ nB[wkB d/ Bkb fgSb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ ekch xZN j?. nKefVnK d/ nB[;ko okFNoh n”;s ehws o[gJ/ 635 s'I fJe e[fJzNb o[gJ/ ;/; 754 fJe e[fJzNb eoB bJh fJe wjhB/ ftu tkXk j'fJnk j? ns/ fJ;/ d”o ftu ebeZsk dh wkoehN ftu o[gJ/ 980 e[fJzNb s/ 40% se tX rJh j?.
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;wkuko
;G s'I T[sw bkG dh fJZSk g{oh eodk ;'wkBh ;hv;
i
d'I fe;kB y/sK ftu e'Jh c;b phidk j? sK T[;d/ wB ftu fJjh fynkb nkT[Idk j? fe T[;dh c;b uzrh j't/ fi; Bkb T[j finkdk s'I finkdk w[Bkck ewk ;e/. fe;kBK dh fJ;/ fJZSk ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ ;'wkBh ;hv; ;G s'I T[sw phi T[gbpX eok ojh j?. ezgBh d/ fBd/Fe e/HthH;'wkBh B/ fejk fe ;kvh ezgBh dk fXnkB fo;ou, r[DtZsk, T[u seBhe ns/ T[sgkdB d/ gohyD s/ ofjzdk j? fi; Bkb fe;kBK ~ ;wZf;nk Bk j't/. ;kvh ezgBh fe;kBK d/ Bkb eKNq?eN eoe/ phi dk T[sgkdB ns/ fo;ou th eodh j?. fJ;d/ bJh fe;kBK ~ g{oh soQK ;zs[FN ehsk iKdk j?. ezgBh dh g{oh Nhw fe;kBK d/ Bkb chbv ftu ezw eodh ofjzdh j? sKfe fe;kBK ~ g{oh soQK ;zs[FN ehsk ik ;e/. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ;kvh Nhw fe;kBK ~ phiK dh g{oh ikDekoh gqdkB eodh j? fi; Bkb T[jBK ~ uzrk T[sgkdB ns/ finkdk s'I finkdk bkG fwb ;e/. jkb jh ftu ;'wkBh ;hv; dh c[br'Gh, gZskr'Gh, NwkNo fwou nfd ;pihnK d/ p/jso Bshi/ ;kohnK irQk s'I gqkgs j'J/ jB fijV/ y[d jh fe;kBK dh y[Fjkbh fpnkB eod/ jB.
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45% finkdk s/b dh fJZSk jkJhfpqv 5222 ftu
j[
D ;oQ'I s'I brGr 45% s/b finkdk fwb/rk. fJj j?okBh dh rZb BjhI ;r'I pkfJo eokg ;kfJz; fbfwN/v ezgBh B/ fJe nfijk jkJhfpqv fsnko ehsk j? fijVk Bk f;oc finkdk T[sgkdB eo/rk ;r'I fe;kBK bJh bkG dk th ;”dk j't/rk. fJ; jkJhfpqv ~ ;oQ'I 5222 BK fdZsk frnk j?. ezgBh d/ y/soh gqpzXe ;fsnktho fpF'Bh B/ dZf;nk fe ;oQ'I d/ fJ; phi dk T[g:'r eoB Bkb T[sgkdB ftu brGr 10 s'I 15% se finkdk tkXk j't/rk. Bkb jh j'o phiK d/ w[ekpb/ fJ; phi dh c;b xZN ;w/I ftu fsnko j' iKdh j?. Fqh ;Zsnpho B/ dZf;nk fe fJ;dh c;b brGr 120 fdB ftu g{oh soQK fsnko j' iKdh j?. fJ; phi dh yk; rZb fJj j? fe j'o phiK d/ w[ekpb/ brGr 40-45% finkdk s/b fJ; ftu'I gqkgs j't/rk.
cbK d/ ftek; ftu ;jkfJe fJ;kn?ro' dk f;nkgNkB
c
bK d/ ftek; ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ fJ;kn?ro’ e?wheb} gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh B/ f;nkgNkB bKu ehsk j?. ezgBh d/ ;/b; nkfc;o ;fuB s'wo B/ dZf;nk fe f;nkgNkB d/ T[g:'r Bkb cbK d/ g”fdnK dk ftek; ns/ cb T[sgkdB ftu tkXk j't/rk. Bkb jh cbK ftu uwe tX ikJ/rh fi;d/ ekoB cbK dk T[fus w[Zb fe;kBK ~ fwb/rk. T[jBK B/ fejk fe nzr{o fijhnK c;bK ftu eJh tko cc{zd dh ;wZf;nk g?dk j'
iKdh j? fi;dk T[sgkdB s/ f;ZXk n;o g?Idk j?. fJ;d/ bJh ezgBh B/ v'wkoe Bkwe gq'veN pDkfJnk j? fi;d/ Bshi/ ekch uzr/ oj/ jB. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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;wkuko
;pih T[sgkdeK bJh rohB chbv n?rqhe' dk s'sk ebNht/No
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;Nhe f;zukJh bJh ngBkU ;feZgo gkfJg;
e
;z
B 1990 ftu rfms j'Jh rohB chbv n?rqhe' ezgBh BK dh w'jski BjhI j?. ezgBh B/ jkb jh ftu fpjko fe;kB w/b/ ftu nkgD/ 50 T[sgkdK d/ Bkb fFoes ehsh. ezgBh d/ ;/b} fogoi?IN/fNt Gkt/F u”jkB B/ dZf;nk fe fJjBK T[sgkdK ftu'I p?Noh nkgo/No ns/ vhib gzg w[Zy T[sgkd jB. fJjBK d't/I wFhBK d/ T[g:'r Bkb wB[Zyh wid{oh ns/ fe;kBK d/ ;w/I dh pus j't/rh. Bkb jh tiB ftu jbeh j'D eoe/ p?Noh nkgoN/o ns/ vhib ggz ;N? ueZ[D ftu th nk;kBh jdz[h j.? yk; so” s/ egzBh d/ Ts[gkd ss'k ebNhtN/o, fv;e jo?,' ;hv ew coNhbkfJ}o vfob, fo}o, bt?bo, BKro ckb nkfd fe;kBK dh g;dz pD/ jJ'/ jB. Fqh u”jkB B/ dZf;nk fe s'sk ebNht/No 5 NkfJB 45 s'I 75 n?ugh Nq?eNo bJh T[g:[es j?. ;pih T[sgkdB eoB tkb/ fe;kBK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ s'sk ebNht/No ~ pDkfJnk frnk j?. fJ;dk tiB 460 feb'rqkw j?. fwZNh ~ G[oG[ok pDkT[D bJh ezgBh B/ fv;e j?o' fsnko ehsk j? fijVk M'Bk, eDe, uBk, nojo, ;'fJnkphB, T[Vd, w{zr, ;oQ'I, XfBnk nkfd dh fpikJh bJh T[g:[es j?. fJ;dk tiB 360 feb'rqkw j?.
fe
;kBK bJh fe;kB n?ro'N?e fJzv;Noh} ezgBh fJe yk; ;”rks b? e/ nkJh j?. j[D e'Jh th fe;kB pVh nk;kBh Bkb xZN ehws s/ Nq?eNo yohd ;edk j?. ezgBh d/ n?w vh nfBb e[zpkBh B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ jkb jh ftu i? fe;kB 1002 Nq?eNo bKu ehsk j? fi; ftu 10H2 n?ugh dk fJziB j? fi;d/ Bkb jh f;zrb fbcN ezNo'b jkJhvq'fbe 20
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
bZesk dh ;feZgo fbfwN/v ezgBh B/ jkb jh ftu feqFh gkfJg d/ ifoJ/ ;Nhe f;zukJh dk ;G s'I T[sw jZb eZY fbnk j?. ezgBh t?;/ sK ghth;h gkfJgK pDkT[Idh j? go yk;s”o s/ y/sh ftu fJ;s/wkb ehs/ ikD bJh th ezgBh B/ eJh soQK d/ gkfJg pDkJ/ jB. ezgBh d[nkok pDkJ/ rJ/ p'ot/b gkfJg finkdk v{zxkJh ftu ns/ p/jso sohe/ Bkb ezw eod/ jB. ezgBh d/ nfXekoh B/ dZf;nk fe fJj gkfJg eF?, p?eNhfonk ns/ cc{zd ~ tXD s'I o'eD ftu nfjw G[fwek fBGkT[D eoe/ ;G s'I finkdk g;zd ehs/ iKd/ jB. e/f;zr F?b' (;hn?;) gkfJgK 80 whNo sZe d/ v{zx/ y{j bJh nkdoF jB. e/f;zr whvhnw (;hn?w) gkfJgK 80 whNo s'I finkdk ns/ 250 whNo se d/ v{zx/ y{j bJh T[g:[es j[zdh j?. e/f;zr vhg (;hvh) gkfJgK dk fJ;s/wkb 450 whNo se dh v{zxkJh ftu ehsk iKdk j?. fJj gkfJg fe;kBK bJh wddrko ;kfps j'Dr/. Bkb jh fJj gkfJg iwhB d/ nzdo dk dpkn M/bD d/ ekfpb jB. gkDh ~ ;pwof;pb gzg s'I tKfSs ;o's tZb G/iD bJh fJjBK gkfJgK dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j?. T[E/ jh ;feZgo poKv d/ ghth;h ohpv ;N/Bo gkfJg 1H8, 2 ns/ 3 whNo dh bzpkJh ftu T[gbpX jB. fJjBK gkfJgK ~ iwhB d/ j/mK gkDh dh SBkJh bJh fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j? ns/ p'fozr gkfJg bkfJB dh v{zxkJh s/, fiE/ ;kc gkDh T[gbpX j[zdk j?, ;Ekfgs ehsk iKdk j?. fJjBK ~ finkdk v{zxkJh ftu fcN eoB bJh pDkfJnk frnk j?. fJj gkfJgK iwhB d/ nzdo dk dpkn MbD d/ ekfpb jz[dhnK jB. ezgBh d/ j'o T[sgkdK ftu b/v coh gbzfpzr f;;Nw, e'-w'bv/v, ezg'fiN opo fozr ;hb d/ Bkb, row ns/ mzv/ gkDh bJh gbzfpzr f;;Nw nkfd Fkfwb jB. f;;Nw bZrk j'fJnk j?. fJ; wkvb dh bzpkJh 48 fJzu ns/ u”VkJh 28 fJzu j?. fJe xzN/ ftu uko ;” n?w n?b vh}b dh ygs ns/ d' s'I fszB phrk y/s dh i[skJh eoB tkb/ fJ; Nq?eNo dh ehws e/tb 2 bZy j?. fJ; wkvb ~ egkj, w{zrcbh ns/ j'o ;kohnK wkB;{Bh c;bK bJh T[g:'r ftu fbnKdk ik ;edk j?.
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e?gNB d/ fszB Bt/I wkvb
fsz
B Bt/I wkvbK ftu nkJ/ e?gNB Nq?eNo ~ t/y fe;kBK ftu y[Fh dh bfjo d”V rJh. fJj rZb e?gNB Nq?eNo gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh d/ yohd wkoehfNzr nfXekoh ftwb ;tkfbnk B/ ejh. ezgBh B/ nkgD/ fszB Bt/I wkvb pkiko ftu g/F ehs/ jB fi; ftu e?gNB 120 vhnkJh, e?gNB 200 vhnkJh, e?gNB 250 vhnkJh Fkfwb jB. nkgD/ piN ns/ io{os d/ nB[;ko fe;kB fJjBK Nq?eNoK ~ nk;kBh Bkb yohd ;ed/ jB fijBK dh ehws d' bZy 50 jiko s'I fszB bZy gikj jiko o[gJ/ sZe j?. Fqh ;tkfbnk B/ dZf;nk fe fv;e pq/e, fvfiNb fJz;No{w?IN;, gkto ;N/nfozr ns/ w'pkfJb ukofizr dh ;[ftXk jh fJjBK wkvbK dh ykf;ns j?. Bkb jh xZN vhib
c;bK dh oZfynk eo/rk ;z;feqsh oZfyne
feq
Fh fJzvhnk ekog'o/FB ezgBh nkgD/ T[sgkdK eoe/ fe;kBK d/ ftu ekch b'efgqn j?. ekoB ;kc j? fe j[D fe;kBK ~ c;b dh ;[oZfynk bJh wFZes BjhI eoBh gt/rh ;r'I feqFh fJzvhnk ekog'o/FB dk ;z;feqsh oZfyne c;bK dh oZfynk gF{nK ns/ izrbh ikBtoK s'I eo/rk. ezgBh d/ ;/b}w?B fJzdo/F nkso'fbnk B/ dZf;nk fe c;bK dh oZfynk bJh T[jBK dh ezgBh B/ ;z;feqsh oZfyne BK dk gq'veN bKu ehsk j? fi;~ c;bK dh f;zukJh d/ d”okB e/tb d' YZeD gkDh ftu gkT[Dk g?Idk j?. fJ;d/ fSVekn d/ pknd e'Jh th gF{ iK izrh ikBto c;b ~ Bk sK uodk j? ns/ Bk jh c;b d/ nk;gk; GNedk j?. Bkb jh T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe T[jBK dh ezgBh i?fte ykd th pDkT[Idh j? fi; ftu e?bFhnw, w?rBhFhnw, ck;c'o;, ;bco, g'NkF nkfd Bkb :[es j? fi;~ fe;/ th c;b ftu T[g:'r eoe/ T[sgkdB tXkfJnk ik ;edk j?.
dh ygs d/ ekoB y/sh d/ ezw ftu xZN bkrs ftu finkdk ezw j' ikdk j?. fJj wkvb fszB ozrK ftu T[gbpX jB. fJj fsB'I wkvbK ~ d/FGo ftu fe;kB nkgDh io{os ns/ g;zd d/ nB[;ko yohd ;ed/ jB.
o{g n?rohebuo toe; fbnkJ/ FeshFkbh ;odko ohgo
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B;k, gzikp d/ y/sh :zsoK ns/ ohgo pBkT[D ftu ykf;ns jkf;b eoB tkb/ o{g n?rohebuo toe; ezgBh B/ jkb jh ftu fJe FeshFkbh ohgo pkiko ftu g/F ehsk j? fi;dk BK ;odko ohgo oZfynk frnk j?. r”osbp j? fe ezgBh dh F[o{nks ;zB 1981 ftu j'Jh. ezgBh d/ yk; T[sgkdK ftu Nq?eNo wkT{IN/v ohgo, ;odko iho' fNb vfob, ;t?ufbs ohgo, ukok eNkJh wFhB nkfd Fkfwb jB. ezgBh d/ ;zukbe o{g f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe fJj ohgo fJe fdB ftu 10-15 J/eV c;b dh eNkJh nk;kBh Bkb eo ;edk j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe eNkJh d/ ;w/I fJj c;b ~ dkfjBh ns/ eohB/ Bkb oZydk j?. fJ;dk eNo 7 c[ZN 6 fJzu dk j? ns/ fe;/ th soQK d/ Nq?eNo d/ nZr/ fJ; ~ nk;kBh Bkb fcN ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJj c;b ~ iwhB s'I d' s'I YkJh fJzu SZve/ eNkJh eodk j?. fJ; ohgo dh ;jkfJsk Bkb eDe, M'Bk, ;'fJnkphB, pkiok, itko ns/ c;bK dh eNkJh eo ;ed/ jK. fJj fe;kBK bJh ckfJd/wzd j'D d/ Bkb feckfJsh ehwsK ftu T[gbpX j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
21
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n?BHe/H v/noh d/ T[sgkd, fe;kBK bJh fbnkJ/ ;”rks
n?
BHe/H v/noh fJe[gw?IN; ezgBh dh F[o{nks ;kb 2005 ftu fe;kBK dh ;j{bs ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ d[ZX ;zzpzfXs T[sgkdK ~ T[gbpX eokT[D d/ T[d/F Bkb j'Jh. ezgBh d[nkok w[jZfJnk eokJ/ rJ/ T[sgkdK ftu fe;kBK dh bkrs ns/ ;w/I dh pus j[zdh j?. ezgBh dh vkfJo?eNo fjwgqhs e”o B/ dZf;nk fe ;w/I ;w/I s/ nk:'fis j'D tkb/ fe;kB w/fbnK ftu n;hI fwbfezr wFhB, eohw ;gq/No, gBho gq/;, y'fJnk wFhB, eov wFhB, bZ;h wFhB, fwbe n?BkbkfJ}o gq'veN; nkfd gqdofFs eod/ jB fi; Bkb fe fe;kBK ~ BthB seBheK Bkb o{po{ j'D dk w”ek gqkgs j't/ ns/ T[j fJjBK ~ ngBke/ uzrh nkwdBh gqkgs eo ;eD.
T[jBK B/ fejk fe j[D fe;kBK ~ v/noh gq'veN; ~ pBkT[D bJh finkdk w/jBs eoB dh io{os BjhI j?. rK ns/ wZM dk d[ZX nk;kBh Bkb eZYD bJh n;hI fwbfezr wFhB th pDkJh j? fijVh fe;kBK bJh pj[s T[g:'rh ;kfps j' ojh j?.
i/;hph j?Iv N{b} Bkb eo' nk;kB fog/nfozr
i/;hph ezgBh B/ fe;kBK dh go/FkBh ~ ;wMd/ j'J/ yk; soQK d/ N{b ;?N bKu ehs/ jB fijBK d/ T[g:'r Bkb fe;kB fe;/ th soQK dh rZvh iK y/sh :zsoK ~ nk;kBh Bkb fog/no eo
;ed/ jK. ezgBh B/ ;g/Bo, fozr ;g/Bo, ezphB/FB ;g/Bo, cb?e; j?Ivb}, n?e;N?BFB pko j?Ivb}, NkeoT{ o/Ii, rqkf;zr fJeT[gw?IN;, ;N'o/i N{b} nkfd bKu ehs/ jB. ezgBh d/ J/ohnk ;/b} w?B/io, Jh;N fJzvhnk nkfBd/ r'Fkb B/ dZf;nk fe fJj N{b} fpBk fe;/ w[Ffeb d/ T[sw sohe/ Bkb rZvh ftu nkJh e'Jh th yokph ~ nk;kBh Bkb d{o eod/ jB. fJj ;ko/ N{b ;;s/ ns/ ;w/I dh pus eod/ jB.
s/Irsh ftu th xoFD s'I pukT[D ftu ekoro J/vhe' ;g/no} gqkH fbH
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Jh tko wfjzrhnK s'I wfjzrhnK wFhBK th ibdh jh xoFD d/ ekoB yokp j' iKdhnK jB. edh edh nkfJb dh ewh iK fe;/ b'eb nkfJb d/ gq:'r d/ ekoB th B[e;kB dk ;kjwDk eoBk g?Idk j?. nfij/ ftu wFhBK ~ yokp j'D ns/ B[e;kB s'I pukT[D bJh n?vhe' ;g/no} gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh B/ BtK nkfJb bKu ehsk j?. ezgBh d/ }'Bb w?B/io fjs/Ido rkfJfBe B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ fJziB ns/ wFhBK ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ J/vhe' d/ fszB nkfJb bKu ehs/ jB fijV/ fszB soQK dh g?fezr 1 22
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
bhNo, 3 bhNo ns/ 5 bhNo ftu T[gbpX jB. fJjBK d/ T[g:'r Bkb fJziB dh bkfJc tX iKdh j?. rsh ftu tkXk ns/ xoFD BjhI j[zdk. fJ; nkfJb dh r[DtZsk d/ ekoB ezgBh ~ pkiko ftu ekch b'efgqnsk fwb ojh j?.
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T[sgkdB ftu ntZb ebF ;hv;
e
bF ;hv; gqkJht/N fbH ezgBh ~ ;ko/ uzrh soQK ikDd/ jB. ezgBh d[nkok T[sgkfds phi s'I fiE/ uzrh T[gi gqkgs ehsh ik ;edh j? T[E/ fe;kB ckfJdk th b? ;ed/ jB. ezgBh d/ ekoiekoh wkoehfNzr nfXekoh, uzdB u”Xoh B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh d[nkok T[sgkfds b[f;co fgnki 13 s'I 15 NB gqsh J/eV T[sgkdB fdzdh j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe fwou d/ T[sgkdB ftu phn?;n?; 1038 dk T[sgkdB brGr 25 NB gqsh J/eV d/ B/V/ s/V/ j[zdk j?. fJ;/ soQK fGzvh, nkb{, NwkNo ftu phn?;n?; 1004 ns/ j'o ;pihnK ftu fe;kBK ~ Gog{o bkG gqkgs j' fojk j?. ebF ;hv;
ezgBh B/ id'I s'I ;pihnK d/ jkJhfpqv phi dh fteoh F[o{ ehsh j? sK s'I fe;kBK ~ ekch bkG fwb fojk j? feT[Ife fJjBK phiK ftu fe;/ soQK d/ o'r bZrD dh ;wZf;nk BjhI ofjzdh j?. fJ;d/ ekoB g”fdnK dk fJedw ftek; j' iKdk j? ns/ T[j cb d/D brd/ jB.
BthI seBhe ns/ uzrh r[DtZsk bJh fgqz; gkfJfgzr f;;Nw i/ s[jk~ nfij/ gkfJg dh sbkF j? fijVh wip{sh d/ Bkb Bkb nk;kBh Bkb fcN ehsh ik ;e/ sK fgq; gkfJfgzr f;;Nw s[jkv/ bJh nfij/ jh eJh soQK d/ gkfJg b? e/ nkfJnk j?. Fqh w[e/F oziB fijV/ fe fpjko ftu fgqz; gkfJfgzr f;;Nw d/ ezgBh gqGkoh jB T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh dh ;EkgBk 1970 ftu Fqh i:zs S/dk d[nkok ehsh rJh. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh seohpB 35 ;kbK s'I gbk;fNe d/ gqkveN; pDk ojh j?. fgqz; gkfJg d/ Bt/I gq'veN; n?etkfcN, ;wkoNfcN, ;/cfcN, c'wfcN nkfd jB. gkfJg dh ykf;ns g[ZSD s/ Fqh oziB B/ dZf;nk fe fJj gkfJg ftu bhe/i dh go/FkBh BjhI j[zdh j? fi; Bkb fe;kBK ~ J/Bh ibdh gkfJg BjhI pdbD/ g?Dr/ ns/ d{ih rZb fJjBK s'I fijVk gkDh nkT[Idk j? T[;~ ghD Bkb e'Jh B[e;kB BjhI j[zdk j?. n?etkfcN gkfJg dhnK ykf;nsKL y/sh d/ y/so ftu fJjBK dk w[Zy ezw gkDh dh ng{osh, fvqg f;zukJh ns/ bkfJBk ftu fSVekn j?. jkbKfe fJj gkfJg th t?INhb/FB gkfJg ns/ rkok bkfJBK ftu fJ;s/wkb ehs/ iKd/ jB. fJj jbe/ G{o/ ozr ftu 6 whNo dh bzpkJh d/ Bkb T[gbpX jB.
;wkoNfcN gkfJg dhnK ykf;nsKL fJjBK dk w[Zy ezw row iK mzv/ gkDh dh ;gbkJh bJh ewofFnb y/so ftu j[zdk j?. fJjBK ~ e'o'f;t/ bhetv dh ;gbkJh bJh T[d:'fre y/so ftu fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j?. fJjBK dk tiB finkdk BjhI j[zdk ns/ nk;kBh Bkb fJjBK ~ i'fVnk ik ;edk j? fi; eoe/ finkdk b'eK dh io{os BjhI g?Idh. ;/cfcN gkfJg dhnK ftF/FsktKL fJjBK ~ w[Zy o{g Bkb p'ot/b gqDkbh ftu fJ;sw/kb ehsk iKdk j?. fJjBK dk Gko jbek jdz[k j? go fJj wips{ jdz[hnK jB ns/ nk;kBh Bkb iV'hnK ik ;edhnK jB. fJj ir z gsqhoX'h jdz[hnK jB, fJjBK dh fizdrh ekch bzph j[zdh j?. c'wfcN gkfJg dhnK ftF/FsktKL fJjBK dk w[Zy T[g:'r G{whrs ib gqDkbh ftu ehsk iKdk j?. fJj m'; dhtko dh s[bBk ftu jbek gozs{ wip{s j[zdk j?, finkdk wip{s ns/ jbeh j'D eoe/ gkfJg dk ihtBekb finkdk bzpk j[zdk j?. fgqz; gkfJfgzr f;;Nw dh ;cbsk dk gsk sK fJ;/ rZb s'I br iKdk j? fe 35 ;kbK s'I fe;kB fJ; s/ Go';k eod/ jB. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
23
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;feBjhb- gF{nK bJh
okwpkD ;go/n
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EB?bk dh o'eEkw eo/rk nk:[ot/N dk w?;Nhb/g
g
fJz
vhnB jop; ezgBh fgSb/ 50 ;kbK s'I gF{nK dh ;/js oZfynk ftu ezw eo ojh j?. fJ;dh ;EkgBk okw bkb nrotkb d[nkok ehsh rJh ;h. ezgBh B/ v{zx/ nfXn?B ns/ fo;ou d/ pknd ;[oZfyns ns/ Go';/wzd nk:[ot/d dtkfJnK pDkT[D dk c?;bk fbnk. jkb jh ftu ezgBh B/ gF{nK ftu tXdhnK ;feB dhnK fpwkohnK ~ t/yd/ j'Jh ;feBjhb ;go/n BK dk gq'veN pBkfJnk j?. ezgBh d/ ohiBb w?B/io, b[fXnkDk gtB e[wko B/ dZf;nk fe i/ gF{nK ftu uwVh dk o'r j' iKdk j? sK T[j T[;~ uZNd/ ofjzd/ jB fi; Bkb T[jBK ~ j'o th eJh soQK dhnK fpwkohnK br iKdhnK jB. ;feBjhb ;go/n gF{nK d/ ;G soQK d/ iyw, y[ibh, n?r}hwk, dkd ns/ y[ogZek, f;zr dk N[ZN ikDk, rodB s/ i{z d/ fBFkB ns/ iyw dk pD ikDk nkfd uwVh d/ eJh j'o o'rK ftu okwpkD dk ezw eodh j?. fJj ;go/n iyw ftu'I ehV/ pkjo eZY fdzdk j? ns/ fJ;~ bkT[D Bkb iywK s'I wZyh, wZSo d{o ofjzd/ jB fi;Bkb gF{ iyw ~ uZNd/ BjhI. ;feBjhb ;go/n uwVh o'r ns/ iyw ~ ibdh mhe eo fdzdk j? ns/ iyw dh tiQk Bkb N[ZN/ tkbh th ibdh Tr [ nkTdI[/ jB. Fhq gtB B/ fJj th dfZ;nk fe fJ;~ Tg[:r ' eoB sI' gfjbK gFn { K d/ gGqkfts ;EkB ~ ;kc eo bU, T;[d/ pknd ioo{s nB;[ko fdB ftu d' tko ;gon / eoB Bkb ibdh jh okjs fwb iKdh j?.
F{nK ftu tXdhnK uwVh ns/ ;/js ;zpzXh ;wZf;nktK ~ d{o eoB bJh ;zB 1992 ftu gqdhg powB B/ nk:[ot/N ezgBh dh ;EkgBk ehsh. ;EkgBk d/ pknd s'I gF{ fufes;k d/ y/so ftu ezw eod/ j'J/ ezgBh B/ nkgDh fJe nbr gSkD pDk bJh j? fi;d/ cb;o{g ezgBh toswkB ;w/I ftu 21 d/FK ftu ezw eo ojh j?. ezgBh d/ J/ohnk fpiB; w?B/io wB'i e[wko d[p/ B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ fJ; tko e[M Bt/I gq'veN bKu ehs/ jB fit/I- n?e;kgko, o?;N'pb, nkgNhow, :{-oZfynk, w?;Nhb/g nkfd. T[jBK B/ fejk fe gF{nK ftu EB?bk o'r d/ c?bkt ~ t/yd/ j'J/ n;hI fJ; ;wZf;nk ~ rzGhosk Bkb fbnk ns/ w?;Nhb/g nk:[ot/fde ib fsnko ehsk. fJ; fpwkoh d/ ekoB d[Xko{ gF{nK dh d[ZX T[sgkdB dh skes ftu fJedw ewh j' iKdh j? fi; Bkb gF{ gkbeK ~ ekch B[e;kB j[zdk j?. ;wZf;nk dh rzGhosk ~ t/yd/ j'J/ ezgBh B/ w?;Nhb/g i?b fsnko ehsk j? fi;~ d[ZX eZYD d/ pknd EDK ~ ;kc eoe/ fdB ftu d' tko bkTD[ Bkb EBb ? k or ' eM[ jh fdBK ftu ysw j' iKdk j.?
b/po dh ewh ~ xZN eoB- FeshwkB d/ T[sgkd
F
eshwkB gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh 1997 ftu F[o{ j'Jh ;h. ezgBh dh gSkD T[;d/ r[DtZsk g{oB T[sgkdK s'I j?. o'Nkt/No, gktoj?o', o'Noh fNZbo, nkb{ y'dD dh wFhB, coNh ;hv fvqb, o'Noh ;hv fvqb, F{ro e/b jkot?;No, okT{Iv t/b/o, ;e/no t/bb/o, o'Noh fwzBh ;hoh}, w'pkfJb ;hv fvqb, gq'N?eNo, izw{ ;hoh} o'Nkt/No nkfd ezgBh d/ gq'veN jB fijV/ fe;kBK dh gfjbh g;zd pD/ j'J/ jB. fJj 24
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
gq'veN n?vtK; seBhe d/ Bkb ezw eod/ jB. Bkb jh yogstkoK ~ ysw ns/ i[skJh eoB ftu wdd eod/ jB. fJjBK T[geoDK dk T[g:'r eoB Bkb fe;kBK ~ y/sh eoB dh bkrs ftu ewh nkT[Idh j? ns/ Bkb jh fJj b/po dh ewh ~ th xZN eod/ jB.
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rb'pb rohB n?rohB'tk pDkJ/rk c;bK ~ goc?eN
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wip{sh bJh N?e;w' gkfJg;
y/
fi
; soQK b'jk eZND bJh b'j/ dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j? T[;/ soQK c;bK ~ goc?eN pDkT[D bJh goc?eN jh fJe ;ob sohek j?. s[;hI ;'u oj/ j't'r/ fe goc?eN nkfyo eh j?< n;b ftu rb'pb rohB n?rohB'tk ezgBh B/ goc?eN Bkwe fJe gq'veN bKu ehsk j? fijVk c;bK ~ goc?eN pDkT[D ftu nfjw G{fwek fBGkJ/rk. ezgBh d/ J/ohnk w?B/io feF'o rtkV/ B/ dZf;nk fe ;pihnK ns/ cb tkb/ g”fdnK ftu tkfJo; ns/ czr; dh ;wZf;nk dk gqe'g finkdk ofjzdk j?. eJh tko fJ;d/ gqe'g Bkb g{oh dh g{oh c;b BFN j' iKdh j? go ;kvh ezgBh d[nkok pDkfJnk frnk T[sgkd- goc?eNo fJjBK ;wZf;nktK s'I pukJ/rk. fJ;d/ bJh 15 bhNo gkDh ftu 15 fwHbhH goc?eNo ~ fwbke/ fSVekn eoBk j't/rk. T[;d/ pknd tkfJo;, czr; dh ;wZf;nk ysw j' iKdh j?. Bkb jh T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe egkj ftu o/vfBzr d/ gqe'g Bkb finkdkso c;b BFN j'D dk ysok ofjzdk j?. fJ;d/ bJh ezgBh B/ fJ}h egkj BK dk gq'veN bKu ehsk j? fi;d/ fSVekn Bkb c;b ftu o/vfBzr dk ysok ysw j't/rk.
s ns/ fe;kB d'jK dh io{os j[zdh j? gkDh dh. nZieb n;hI t/y oj/ jK fe y/sK ftu tr fojk gkDh ne;o fJXo T[Xo tr e/ popkd j' iKdk j?. t?;/ th ;z;ko ftu gkDh dh gZXo xNdh ik ojh j? nfij/ ftu io{os j? gkDh d/ ;jh T[g:'r ns/ pukn dh fi;d/ bJh e'fFF eo fojk j? N?e;w' gkfJg;. N?e;w' gkfJg; dh F[o{nks brGr 28 ;kb gfjbK S'Nh gZXo s/ j'Jh go nZi fJj ezgBh gkDh dhnK gkfJgK d/ y/so ftu fJe nrqDh ezgBh pD u[eh j?. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh okj[b dZ;d/ jB fe ezgBh dk yk; fXnkB gkfJg dh r[DtZsk s/ j[zdk j? sKfe rkje ~ ;jh T[sgkd fwb ;e/. fJ;d/ bJh ezgBh d/ nB[;zXkBeosk brksko fo;ou d/ pknd fJjBK T[sgkdK dh r[DtZsk goyD d/ pknd jh T[jBK ~ pkiko ftu b? e/ nkT[Id/ jB. ezgBh feqFh f;zukJh ftu gq:[es gkfJg, xoK dh fcfNzr ftu fJ;s/wkb j'D tkb/ gkfJg ns/ fNT{pt?b gkfJg ns/ j'o th eJh soQK d/ gkfJg pDk ojh j?. jkb jh d/ fdBK ftu ezgBh B/ ;hghth;h gkfJg dh fJe tZvh o/Ii pkiko ftu T[skoh j?. N?e;w' gkfJgK dk e/tb fJe T[d/F nkgD/ rkjeK ~ T[sgkd d/ Bkb ;zs[FNh d/Dk ns/ r[DtZsk d/ Bkb seBhe s/ yk; fXnkB d/Dk j?. ezgBh fe;kBK ~ ikDekoh d/D bJh fGzB fGzB feqFh w/fbnK ftu th Fkfwb j[zdh ofjzdh j?.
e?gbo Bkb gF{nK ~ pDkU ;/jswzd nk
ws”o s/ t/fynk iKdk j? fe gF{ fpwko j' iKd/ jB go fpwkoh d/ gqsh bkgotkjh tosD Bkb gF{ dh w”s j' iKdh j?. gF{gkbeK dh fJ; ;wZf;nk dk jb gqdkB eo ojh j? e?gbo ezgBh fijVh gF{nK bJh dtkJh pBkT[D bJh ikDh iKdh j?. oke/F Fkj B/ fJ; ezgBh dh F[o{nks gF{gkbeK ~ uzrh ns/ gF{nK dh phwkoh ftu ibd ezw eoB tkbhnK dtkJh Bkb ehsh. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh okidhg f;zx d;d/ jB fe gF{nK ftu fpwkoh nkw rZb j' rJh j? fi; Bkb T[jBK dh w”s se rZb gj[zu iKdh j?. gF{nK fit/I rktK, wZMK, x'V/ ns/ j'o gF{nK ftu j'D tkbhnK fpwkohnK dhnK dtkJhnK ;kv/ e'b T[gbpX jB. e?gbo gF{nK bJh dtkJh pBkT[D tkbh w[Zy Gkosh ezgBhnK ftu Fkfwb j?. fJ; ftu n?INh pkfJUfNe, n?INh gq'N'i'b, J/IE/b/w/IfN;, bhto NkfBe, fwbe p{;No nkfd w[Zy T[sgkd jB. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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;{oi dh o”FBh Bkb j't/rk gkDh row
n
bNqk FkfJB ;'bo fJzv;Noh} dh gfjb Bkb fpibh, e'fJbk, fJzXB ns/ bZeV d/ T[g:'r d/ fpBK jh gkDh row ehsk ik ;e/rk. ezgBh B/ ;'bo tkNo jhNo bKu ehsk j? fi;d/ T[g:'r Bkb ;{oi d/ gqekF Bkb gkDh row ehsk ik ;e/rk. ezgBh d/ wkoehfNzr w?B/io gqc[Zb gN/b B/ dZf;nk fe fJ;d/ T[g:'r ftu fe;/ soQK dh bkrs BjhI nkT[Idh. ;G s'I tZvh rZb fJ; tkNo jhNo dh ehws e/tb 12 jiko o[gJ/ j?. Bkb jh fJ; s/ 5 ;kb dh tkozNh fdsh ik ojh j?. fJ; tkNo jhNo d/ nbr nbr nkeko ftu j'D eoe/ fJ;dh ehws ftu th fGzBsk j? go mzv d/ fdBK ftu fpBk
fe;/ bkrs d/ xZN ;w/I ftu finkdk wksok ftu gkDh nk;kBh Bkb row ehsk ik ;edk j?.
ehfVnK s'I w[esh bJh ;tk;fse d/ g?;Nh;kfJv;
eh
NBkFe ng{osheosk ;tk;fse g?;Nh;kfJv; fbfwN/v ezgBh ~ ekch b'efgqnsk fwbh j? feT[Ife c;bK ftu bZrD tkb/ ehfVnK s'I S[Nekok dtkT[D ftu ezgBh nfjw G{fwek fBGk ojh j?. 1973 ftu ;Ekfgs ;tk;fse g?;Nh;kfJv; fbfwN/v ehNBkFe ns/ y/sh o;kfJD pBkT[D tkbh ezgBh j?. ezgBh ftu seBheh ;g?Ffb;NK d[nkok
T[BZs gohyD eoe/ T[sgkd fsnko ehs/ iKd/ jB. ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko toswkB ftu pkiko dh wzr d/ nB[;ko soQK soQK dh g?fezr ftu ezgBh d[nkok pDkJ/ 175 ehNBkFe ns/ feqFh o;kfJD T[sgkd T[gbpX jB fi;d/ T[g:'r Bkb c;bK ftu ehfVnK s'I S[Nekok fwb fojk j?. ezgBh d[nkok pDkJ/ T[sgkdK dh ;G s'I tZvh ykf;ns fJj j? fe T[sgkdK dk w[Zb r[DtZsk d/ w[ekpb/ pj[s xZN j?. f;oc fJe tko T[g:'r Bkb ehfVnK s'I w[esh fwb iKdh j?. fJ;/ eoe/ ezgBh dh b'efgqnsk fe;kBK d/ ftu brksko tX ojh j?.
j[D 625 ;h;h gkto dk Nq?eNo
r[
ioks ;fEs fsqF{b Nq?eNo gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh B/ fe;kBK dh io{os ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ fJe BtK wkvb bKu ehsk j?. ezgBh d/ vhbo fdB/F gN/b B/ dZf;nk fe fJ; wkvb ~ ;G soQK dhnK c;bK ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ pDkfJnk frnk j?, yk;eo nfij/ fe;kB fijBK d/ e'b finkdk y/s BjhI jB ns/ Bk jh finkdk g{zih. nfij/ fe;kBK bJh jh fJ; wkvb ftu ;ko/ r[DK s/ yk; fXnkB fdZsk frnk j?. Fqh fdB/F B/ dZf;nk fe fJ;dh ehws d' bZy ukbh jiko o[gJ/ j?. fJ; ftu 45 jiko dk nB[dkB th fdZsk ik fojk j?. 625 ;h;h dk fJziB gkto tkb/ fJ; wkvb ftu nkN'w?fNe rqkc ezNo'b j?. fJ;dh yk; rZb fJj j? fe fJ;ftu vhib dh ygs fJe xzN/ ftu fJe bhNo j?. 26
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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;wkuko
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feq;Nb Bkb i[V/ n?BHe/HFowk
fB
owb e[wko Fowk B/ feq;Nb eokg gq'N?eFB ezgBh d/ BthI fdZbh ;fEs ekog'o/N nkfc; ftu wkoehfNzr ftu ps”o ;/b; n?Iv wkoehfNzr Nq/Bo i[nkfJB ehsk. Fqh Fowk fJe si[op/eko fteoh ns/ wkoehfNzr g/F/to j? fijBK ~ fJ; y/so d/ Bkb Bkb pkiko nB[;zXkB ns/ ftFb/FD, ekog'o/N ftfrnkgB, u?Bb gqpzXB, T[sgkd dh ;fEsh, poKfvzr, bKu ns/ ftek;, Jht/IN w?B/iw?IN nkfd y/soK ftu ekch nB[Gt j?. fteoh ns/ ftgBD g/F/toK ~ f;ybkJh d/D, e'fuzr d/D ns/ ;zoeFe d/ s”o s/ p/jso gqdoFB eod/ j'J/ T[u b?tb ~ gqkgs eoB ftu g{o/ iB{B Bkb Fqh Fowk T[jBK Bkb yV/ ofjzd/ jB. T[j eJh pj[-okFNoh ezgBhnK ns/
Gkosh ezgBhnK fit/I f;z i / N k, Bkrknoi[ B n?rohe?w, o?fb; fJzvhnk, Gkos fJB;?eNh;kfJv fbfwN/v d/ Bkb ezw eo u[Ze/ jB. feq;Nb eokg gq'N?eFB ftu Fqh Fowk ftgBD ns/ fteoh ~ gqGkth o{g Bkb tXkT[D, fJ; y/so d/ g/F/toK ~ ;ko/ b?tbK dh seBheh f;ybkJh d/D, y/so wkoehfNzr oDBhshnK, T[sgkd dh fteoh s/ fXnkB e/Idfos eoDr/. Bkb jh ezgBh ~ ;hv N{ jkot?;N T[d:'r ftu ps”o bhvo ;Ekfgs eoB ftu T[j nfjw G{fwek fBGkT[Dr/.
n?;b/ N?eBkb'ih dh ukj pkrkBK bJh BthI seBhe
n?
;b/ N?eBkb'ih B/ eJh ;kbK dh v{zxh fo;ou d/ pknd eB/vk ftu Nhn?w n?rohebuob seBhe fsnko ehsh j?. fJj ;G soQK dhnK tgkfoe ns/ T[fdnkBeh c;bK dk T[sgkdB tXkT[D d/ ekfpb j? fijVk fe sob o{g ftu T[gbpX j?. ezgBh d/ vkfJo?eNo nkfJftB f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe fJ;~ UPsi Nh fo;ou fJz;NhfuT{N, sfwbBkv{ ftu
pDkfJnk frnk j?. fJj gq'veN nk;Nq/bhnk, :{n?;J/ s'I wkBsk gqkgs j?. fJj gq'veN e[dosh ns/ ekopfBe gdkoEK fit/I n?b'thok, ;'fJnk, nbck-nbck d/ sZsK s'I fsnko ehsk frnk j?. fJ; gq'veN s'I gZshnK dk ozr j'o finkdk jok j[zdk j?. fJ; ;go/n ~ 200 bhNo gkDh ftu 300 s'I 400 j?eN/no c;b s/ fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?. fJ; ;go/n Bkb fe;kB dk 13% se T[sgkdB ftu tkXk j[zdk j?. ezgBh nbr nbr c;bK bJh ykd, ehNBkFe pBkT[D ftu n?e;goN j?.
e?gNB d/ fszB Bt/I wkvb
fsz
B Bt/I wkvb ftu nkJ/ e?gNB Nq?eNo ~ t/y e/ fe;kBK ftu y[Fh dh bfjo d”V gJh. fJj rZb e?gNB Nq?eNo gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh d/ bkfJ}B nfXekoh nfdZs/ i'Fh B/ ejh. jkb jh ftu ezgBh B/ nkgD/ fszB Bt/I wkvb pkiko ftu g/F ehs/ jB fijBK ftu e?gNB 120 vhnkJh, e?gNB 200 vhnkJh, e?gNB 250 vhnkJh Fkfwb jB. nkgD/ piN ns/ io{os d/ nB[;ko fe;kB fJjBK Nq?eNoK ~ nk;kBh Bkb yohd ;ed/ jB fijBK dh ehws 2 bZy 50 jiko s'I 3 bZy 50 jiko o[gJ/ se j?. Fqh nfdZs/ i'Fh B/ dZf;nk fe fv;e po/e, fvihNb fJz;No{w?IN;, gkto ;N/nfozr ns/ w'pkfJb ukofizr dh ;[ftXk jh fJjBK wkvbK dh ykf;ns j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh xZN
vhib dh ygs d/ ekoB y/sh d/ ezw ftu xZN bkrs ftu finkdk ezw j' iKdk j?. fJj wkvb fszB ozrK ftu T[gbpX jB. fJjBK fszBK wkvbK ~ d/F Go ftu fe;kB nkgDh io{os ns/ g;zd d/ nB[;ko yohd ;ed/ jB. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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i/;h ;fNqg; n?Iv ck;No; fbfwN/v
y/
sh d/ :zsoK dh yohd dh rZb nkT[Id/ jh fe;kBK d/}fjB ftu ;G s'I gfjbK T[sgkd dh r[DtZsk ns/ wip{sh ~ goyD dh rZb nkT[Idh j?. fgSb/ 18 ;kbK s'I fe;kBK ~ r[DtZsk Bkb g{oD ns/ wip{s T[sgkd w[jZfJnk eok ojh j? i/;h ;fNqg; n?Iv ck;NBo} fbfwN/v fijVh feqFh :zso, Nq?eNo ns/ j'o :zsoK dh nN?uw?IN pDkT[D ftu nZr/ j?. ezgBh d/ w?B/io bfbs f;zx G'rb B/ feqFh ikroD Nhw Bkb rZbpks ehsh ns/ dZf;nk fe ;kvh ezgBh d[nkok pDkJ/ rJ/ fizB/ th T[sgkd jB ;ko/ v{zxh fo;ou eoB ns/ r[DtZsk goyD d/ pknd jh pkiko ftu T[sko/ iKd/ jB. ;kvk nB[;zXkB e/Ido nZs-nkX[fBe seBhe
Bkb b?; j?. ezgBh d/ w[Zy T[sgkdK ftu'I Nq?eNo nN?uw?IN Eoh g[nkfJzN bhe/i, cozN n?e;b, N' j[e;, FhN w?Nb gkoN;, o'Nkt/No, ebNht/No, fv;e gb' nkfd w[Zy jB. Fqh G'rb B/ fejk fe ezgBh dk w[Zy T[d/F fe;kBK ~ tfXnk ns/ r[DtZsk:[es T[sgkd w[jZfJnk eokT[Dk j?. i/;h ck;NBo; d/ ;ko/ T[sgkd fNekT{ ns/ bzp/ ;w/I se fpBK fe;/ yokph d/ ezw eod/ jB. T[jBK d/ nB[;ko rkjeK dk i/;h ns/ i/;h d/ T[sgkdK s/ ftFtk; ;k~ wip{sh tZb tXkT[Idk j?. jkb jh ftu ezgBh B/ ;kfJb wk;No BK dk BtK o'Nkt/No pkiko ftu fbnKdk j?. fJ; o'Nkt/No dh wip{s o{go/yk d/ ekoD y/s ftu fJ;s/wkb eod/ ;w/I j'D tkbk ezgB Bkowb ofjzdk j? fi; eoe/ Nq?eNo xZN b'v b?Idk j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe fJj fJeZbk o'Nkt/No j? fi; ftu d't/I gkf;UI ;hb ehs/ j'J/ p?fozr dk T[g:'r ehsk frnk j? fi; Bkb fe frZbh ns/ ;[Zeh iwhB s/ fwZNh ns/ gkDh ftu p/jsohB ;[oZfynk j[zdh j?. fJ;d/ oZy-oykn ftu you th xZN nkT[Idk j?.
fe;kBK dh okj nk;kB eod/ b?Ivc'o; d/ T[sgkd
g[
D/ ftu nk:'fis fe;kB w/b/ ftu fjZ;k b?D tkbh b?Ivc'ov ezgBh d/ fpiB; fvt?bgw?IN vkfJo?eNo gzei d/wbk B/ feqFh ikroD ~ ezgBh d/ pko/ ftu ikDekoh fdZsh fe b?Ivc'o; d;w/F ro[g nkc ezgBh dk jh nzr j?. fJ;dh F[o{nks 1965 ftu gzikp d/ nworV s'I j'Jh ;h. gzei d/wbk B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ y/shpkVh y/so bJh y/sh d/ :zsoK dk T[sgkdB eo fe;kBK dh okj ~ nk;kB eoB dh F[o{nks ehsh feT[Ife y/sh ftu BthI seBhe d/ fJ;s/wkb dh io{os j?. fJjh ekoB j? fe dFw/F ro[g seBhe ns/ fo;ou s/ yk; fXnkB fdzdk j? fi; Bkb ;kv/ T[sgkd fe;kBK ftu b'efgqn j'D. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ebNht/No, fv;e gb'n, b/io b?Iv b?tbo, o'N' ;hvo,
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
iho' ;hv ew coNhbkfJ}o fvqb, gbKNo, ezpkfJB jkot?;No, Eq?Fo, ;Nqk ohgo, ;Nqk ukgo, p{w ;go/no, NkfJbo ns/ fv;e j?o' nkfd ;kv/ w[Zy T[sgkd jB. T[jBK d/ nB[;ko r[DtZsk jh ezgBh dh skes j? fi;dh tiQK Bkb ;ko/ T[sgkdK dk nkJhn?;U gqwkDheoB th j' u[ek j?. Fqh gzei B/ dZf;nk fe d/F ftu ;kv/ brGr 200 s'I finkdk vhboK dk B?Ntoe j?. ezgBh d/ ;ko/ T[sgkd r[DtZsk ns/ BthI seBhe Bkb b?; jB. T[jBK B/ fejk fe ezgBh T[sgkdK dk n?e;g'oN eJh d/FK ftu eo ojh j?. ezgBh ~ eJh tko g[o;feqs th ehsk ik u[ek j?.
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fe;kBK dh y[Fjkbh bJh j?gh ekT{
r[
VrktK ;fEs gq'c?FBb fJzfeT{p/FB cow o{ob n?roh t?Iuo} fJzvhnk B/ gzikp ftu d[ZX T[sgkdB ~ tXkT[D d/ we;d Bkb oki d/ fe;kBK bJh gF{ nkjko d/ pjsohB T[sgkd pkiko ftu T[sko/ jB. fJ; ezgBh dh ;EkgBk nkoJ/n?; dh gqpzX fBd/F ns/ w[Zy ekoiekoh nfXekoh okyh eg{o NzvB B/ ;kb 2014 ftu ehsh ;h. o{ob n?roh t?Iuo} dk gF{ nkjko feZsk @j?gh ekT{# ns/ @B[ chv# poKv; d/ sfjs gF{nK bJh fJe ;zs[fbs ns/ g”FfNe nkjko ;wkXkB w[jZfJnk eokT[Idk j?. fJj T[BZs T[sgkd j'D dk dkntk eod/ jB fijV/ T[Zu r[DtZsk, finkdk d[ZX T[sgkdesk ns/ fe;kBK dh gqkgsh ftu tkXk eo oj/ jB. fiE/ @B[ chv# rktK ns/ wZMK bJh nB[e{b j? ns/ 22 bhNo se d[ZX d/D :'r pDkT[Idk j? T[E/ j?gh ekT[ poKv d/ sfjs @fwbe gb;# ns/ @fwbe ;Nko# T[sgkd gF{nK ~ 10 bhNo se d[ZX d/D :'r pDkT[Idk j?. ezgBh d/ gF{ nkjko ~ oki;EkB d/ pkiko ftu ipod;s gqshfeqnk fwbh j? ns/ gzikp d/ pkiko ftu s/ih
Bkb fJ;B/ nkgDh w”i{drh doi eokJh j?. nrb/ d' ;kb ftu fJ;dk ft;Eko nfyb Gkosh gZXo s/ eoB dh ezgBh dh :'iBk j?. fJzNoB?FBb r[DtZsk tkb/ T[sgkd w[jZfJnk eokT[D ftu ezgBh dk gZek ftFtk; j? fijV/ yk; s”o s/ Gkosh pkiko d/ nB[e{b pDkJ/ rJ/ jB. ezgBh dk ukok ckow{bk b'eb feqFh tksktoD dhnK gfo;fEshnK ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ fsnko ehsk frnk j? fijVk gF{ dh d[ZX T[sgkdB ns/ gqiBB dh skes ~ tXkT[Idk j?. fJj rZb o{ob n?roh t?Iuo} fJzvhnk d/ n?wvh ns/ ;hJhU frohF nkJhtbh B/ ejh. T[jBK B/ gF{ nkjko ~ gzikp ftu g/F eod/ j'J/ y[Fh ikfjo ehsh ns/ fejk fe fJe ;wrq wkBt nkjko ns/ u[;s ns/ szdo[;s Gkos ~ tXktk d/D bJh T[fus gF{-g'FD wjZstg{oD j?. T[jBK B/ fe;kBK dh j'o nkwdBh ftu wdd d/ ifoJ/ d/F d/ fe;kBK ns/ T[jBK dh gF{ ;zgsh dh ;/tk bJh gqshpZXsk ikfjo ehsh j?. ezgBh d/ n?Bhwb chv fpiB; d/ uhc fpiB; nc;o sBtho wfbe B/ fejk, @@ftNkfwB, yfDiK ns/ j'o io{oh g”Fe sZsK Bkb Gog{o ;kv/ T[sgkd gF{ dh B;b Fwsk d/ w[skfpe finkdk s'I finkdk d[ZX T[sgkdesk dh rkozNh fdzd/ jB.
feqPh ikroD w?ApofPg o/N ;kb
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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e/n?; d/ jB. fJ;d/ NkfJo ;kfJ} ftu c'o; w'No} B/ bKu ehsk nke; S'8.3X24 N/ j'D eoe/ i[skJh d/ ;w/I c;bK dh bkfJB ~ e'Jh B[e;kB BjhI gj[zukT[Id/. fJ; ftu 27 n?uHghH dk nkouov vhn?bn?e; Nq?eNo fJziB bkfJnk frnk j?. fJ;dh ykf;ns j? fe fJ;
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o; w'No} B/ nke; nkouov vhn?bn?e; Nq?eNo, yk;s”o s/ pkiko ftu T[skfonk j? fijVk fJeZm/ eJh ezw eoB d/ ekfpb j?. fJj Nq?eNo nBkBk;, nzr{o, e/bk ns/ rzB/ dh c;b bJh T[g:[es j?. fJ; Nq?eNo dh u”VkJh 1H5 whNo j? ns/ NkfJo
ftu r/no pke; th w”i{d j? fijVk nk;kBh Bkb pdbdk j?. Nq?eNo ftu gkto ;N/nfozr fijh ;[ftXk th j?. fJ; ftu ;k~ nkgFB d/ s”o s/ 280 ns/ 224 vkfJnkwhNo dh vokJ/ v[nb ebu gb/N th fwbdh j?. gkto ;N/nfozr d/ ekoB vokfJto ~ xZN EektN j[zdh j?. fJ; Nq?eNo d/ Bkb eJh j'o soQK d/ fJzgbhw?IN; i[V/ jJ'/ jB. fJ;d/ Bkb fsBz fbez gn [ kfJNz th iV'/ rJ/ jB. nbNkq wkvoB Ne?qNo 1000 febr ' kqw seZ dk tiB nkokw Bkb ueZ[ ;edk j.? fJ; Nq?eNo ftu nkfJb gb/N ;fbv fv;e po/e j? fijV/ bzp/ ;w/I se ubd/ jB. Nq?eNo ftu nk;kBh Bkb 235 fwbhwhNo iwhB d/ j/mK ezw ehsk ik ;edk j? fi; Bkb fe;kBK ~ ekch ckfJdk j't/rk.
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fonkDk dh ebk; n?rohebuob wFhBoh gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh B/ fe;kBK dh ;j{bs bJh pj[s jh yk; feqFh :zso bKu ehsk j? fi;d/ T[g:'r Bkb c;bK dh g?dktko uzrh j't/rh. ezgBh dh F[o{nks 1990 ftu j'Jh ;h. ezgBh d/ T[g-gqpzXe ;otihs okJ/ B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ g?vh g?IEo BK dk :zso bKu ehsk j? fJj :zso fe;kBK bJh wjZstg{oD j'D d/ Bkb Bkb wB[Zyh wid{oh ~ th xZN eodk j? ns/ ;w/I dh pus eodk j?. g?vh g?IEo FeshFkbh J/ehfeqs ib gzg wFhB ~ o'gkJh d/ pknd ;ckJh eoB ftu ns/ fuZeV ~ jNkT[D ftu wdd eodk j?. Bkb jh fJj :zso nfXesw ;Nhesk ns/ gqGktFkbh sohe/ Bkb o'gkJh eodk j?.
tfXnk y/sh bJh eosko 4000 ezpkfJB jkot?;No
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bJh eosko n?roh fJzv;Noh} B/ eosko-4000 ezpkfJB jkot?;No Bkwe feqFh :zso bKu ehsk j?. ezgBh dh F[o{nks 1915 ftu j'Jh. ezgBh d/ ;hBhno wkoehfNr z wB?i/o ;o[ihs f;x z ;Xz{ B/ dfZ;nk fe fJj jkot;?No c;b eNZD d/ jtkb/ ftu gF/ ehsk frnk j.? ne?;goNK dh dy/-oy/ ftu fJj gv'qeN pDkfJnk frnk j.?
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fJe Fkw fe;kBK d/ ;zwkB d/ BK
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fjzdok ;fwqdh ~ fe;/ gSkD dh b'V BjhI j?. jo tko tKr fJ; tko th jkb jh ftu wfjzdok d/ u/now?B nkBzd wfjzdok B/ feqFh y/so d/ fdrZiK dk ;zwkB eod/ j'J/ fejk fe d/F d/ fe;kB ns/ y/sh dk ;zwkB eoBk ;kv/ bJh wkB dh rZb j?. wfjzdok d[nkok nk:'fis ehs/ rJ/ S/t/I wfjzdok ;fwqdh ;zwkB ;wko'j ftu d/F d/ eJh okiK s'I nkJ/ j'J/ fe;kBK ns/ fJ; y/so Bkb i[V/ ftneshnK ~ y/sh d/ y/so ftu nfjw :'rdkB bJh ;zwkfBs ehsk frnk. fJ; w”e/ s/ e/Idoh feqFh wzsoh okXkw'jB f;zx, e/Idoh oki feqFh wzsoh vkH;ziht pkfbnkB, w'jB GkJh e[zdfonk ns/ y/sh ;fut F'GBk e/H gNBkfJe w”i{d oj/. wfjzdok ro[g d/ u/now?B nkBzd wfjzdok B/ gq'rokw ftu fjZ;k b?D nkJ/ fe;kBK ns/ y/sh y/so d/ w[Zy ftneshnK dk ;[nkrs eod/ j'J/ gq'rokw dh F[o{nks ehsh. Fqh wfjzdok
B/ fJ; w”e/ s/ fejk fe y/sh ns/ fe;kB d't/I ;kv/ d/F dh FkB jB. fJjBK ~ nZr/ tXkT[Dk ;kvk coi j? fJ; bJh wfjzdok dh jw/FK e'fFF ojh j? fe fe;kBK d/ fjs bJh finkdk s'I finkdk ezw eo/. fJ;/ eVh ~ nZr/ tXkT[Id/ j'J/ vK; ro[g d[nkok feqFh s/ nkXkfos FkBdko gq;s[sh fdZsh rJh. wfjzdok ;fwqdh ntkov gzi Fq/DhnK ftu fdZs/ rJ/. ps”o w[Zy w/jwkB e/Idoh feqFh wzsok okXkw'jB f;zx B/ ;oeko d[nkok fe;kBK bJh bkr{ ehshnK rJhnK y/sh dhnK :'iBktK s'I ntrs eokfJnk ns/ fejk fe n;hI fe;kBK dh
jo ;wZf;nk dk jZb eoB bJh i[N/ j'J/ jK. wfjzdok ckow :{fBN ftGkr d/ nfXneF oki/ i/i[foeo B/ ;hv okfJi fJBhFhJ/fNt Bkb ;G ~ ikD{ eokfJnk. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ;hv okfJi d/ sfjs brGr 1 eo'V o[gJ/ i[NkJ/ rJ/ jB ns/ fJ;d/ Bkb fJe eo'V ;fj:'r okFh fdZsh rJh j?. fJj okFh fe;kBK d/ bkG bJh i[NkJh rJh j?. vkHnfwqsk gN/b ~ feqFh y/so ftu ehs/ rJ/ Fbkxk:'r ezwK bJh bkfJcNkfJw nuhtw?IN ntkov Bkb ;zwkfBs ehsk frnk. fJ;d/ fJbktk nkukfonk n?Bih ozrk y/sh :{Bhtof;Nh d/ e[bgsh vkH J/ gdwk oki{, okiwksk fti/oki/ f;zXhnk y/sh :{Bhtof;Nh d/ e[bgsh gq'c?;o J/He/Hf;zx ~ th ntkov fdZsk frnk. fJ;d/ fJbktk d/F d/ nbr nbr okiK s'I nkJ/ fe;kBK ~ th ;zwkfBs ehsk frnk. feqFh ns/ fe;kBK ~ gq's;kfjs eoB bJh g[o;eko d/ s”o s/ Nokch ns/ 1,50,000 o[gJ/ d/ u?e gqdkB ehs/ rJ/. fJ; w”e/ s/ id'I feqFh ikroD B/ g[o;eko gkT[D tkbhnK eJh feqFh j;fsnK Bkb rZb ehsh sK T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe fJj g[o;eko gk e/ T[jBK ~ pj[s uzrk br fojk j? ns/ nZr/ th T[j fJ;/ soQK w/jBs Bkb ezw eoDr/. fJj g[o;eko gqkgs eoBk T[jBK bJh wkB dh rZb j? ns/ fJjh T[jBK ~ fJ; y/so ftu nZr/ tXD bJh gq/fos eoDr/.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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fJzNoftT{
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eZb dk fe;kB rohp BjhI j't/rkL vkH wjkgksok
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osh feqFh nB[;zXkB gfoFd fi;dk gfjbK BK fJzghfonb ekT[If;b nkc n?rohebuob fo;ou ;h, d/ Bt/I wjkfBd/Fe d/ o{g ftu vkH fsqb'uB wjkgksok B/ ezw ;zGkfbnk j?. T[jBK B/ vkHn?;Hn:ZgB dh irQk fJ; ;z;EkB dh ewkB nkgD/ jZEK ftu bJh j?. vkHwjkgksok B/ Bk f;oc wjkfBd/Fe dk ekoiGko ;KfGnk j? ;r'I T[j feqFh nB[;zXkB ns/ fFeFD ;z;EkB (DARE) d/ ;fut th fB:[es j'J/ jB. fJ; s'I gfjbK vkHwjkgksok Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB d/ tkfJ; uK;bo ns/ vkfJo?eNo ;B. T[jBK B/ fJj g';N brGr S/ wjhB/ se ;zGkbh. brGr thj ;kbK se nfXnkgB ns/ fo;ou y/so ftu ezw eoB d/ pknd vkHwjkgksok B/ okFNoh uktb nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB ftu fBd/Fe d/ s”o s/ ezw ehsk j?. brGr 145 fo;ou g/go fby/ fijV/ fe eJh gZso-gZfsqektK ftu Sg u[Ze/ jB. vkHwjkgksok d/ pko/ ftu dZ;Dk nX{ok ofj ikJ/rk i/ fJjBK dh pk;wsh uktb dh fo;ou dh rZb Bk ehsh ikJ/. Gkos ftu uktb dh g?dktko ~ tXkT[D dk srwk vkHwjkgksok ~ jh iKdk j?. vkHwjkgksok B/ ;Bkse T[Vh;k :{Bhtof;Nh s'I 1984 ftu ehsh. pknd ftu T[jBK B/ g';N ro?i{J/FB ns/ ghHn?uHvh (nkB[tKfFeh) Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB s'I bVhtko 1987 ns/ 1992 ftu g{oh ehsh. s[jk~ d;d/ ubhJ/ fe Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB gfoFd d/ Bt/I wjkfBd/Fe dh y'i ekch ;w/I s'I ub ojh ;h fijVh fe vkHfsqb'uB wjkgksok s/ nke/ ysw j'Jh. feqFh ikroD Nhw B/ vkHfsqb'uB wjkgksok d/ gdrqfjD eoB d/ pknd yk; w[bkeks ehsh ns/ T[jBK d/ j[D se d/ ;co d/ pko/ ftu ikfDnk. T[jBK Bkb rZbpks d/ w[Zy nzF gq;s[s jB. fo;ou s'I b?e/ vkfJo?eNo iBob se dk s[jkvk ;co fej' fijk fojk< w/oh fo;ou fJzvhnB n?rohebuo fo;ou fJz;NhfuT{N ftu 1985-1987 ftu n?wHn?;H;h s'I F[o{ j'Jh ;h. n?wHn?;H;h, J/ih ftu w?~ nk}kd ;'u oZyD dk w”ek fwfbnk. yk; rZb fJj j? fe s[;hI i' ;'u oj/ j' T[; ;'u ~ T[;d/ ;jh nzikw se gj[zukU, fJjh ;G s'I io{oh j?. w/o/ wkordoFe vkHnkoHe/Hg[oh e[M th ;'uD, ezw eoB ns/ b/yD bJh w/o/ ;ko/ ftfdnkoEhnK ~ g{oh nkikdh fdzd/ ;B. T[E'I w/ok ;co F[o{ j'fJnk fijVk w/o/ bJh pj[s jh tfXnk siop/ d/ o{g ftu jw/FK Bkb oj/rk. T[;d/ pknd w?I fo;ou dk ezw F[o{ ns/ 1989 ftu ghn?uvh dh fvroh gqkgs ehsh. nrs ftu fJzvhnB n?rohebuo fo;ou fJz;NhfuT{N dk ezw ;zGkfbnk ;h ns/ j[D wkou ftu fJzvhnB ekT[If;b nkc n?rohebuo fo;ou dk. s[;hI nkgDh fJ; T[gbpXh ~ fe; Bio Bkb t/yd/ j'< 32
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
w?I fJzvhnB n?rohebuo fo;ou fJz;NhfuT{N ftu 20 ;kb s'I f;Zfynk ftu Fkfwb ;h. T[E/ w/o/ s'I ftfdnkoEh pj[s gq/fos ;B, e'Jh BjhI ukj[zdk ;h fe w?I fJz;NhfuT{N SZv e/ iktK ns/ d{i/ gk;/ w?I fJzvhnB ekT{If;b nkc n?rohebuo fo;ou ftu n?gbhe/FB fdZsh j'Jh ;h fi; ftu w/oh u'D th j' rJh ;h. w?I f;Zfynk dk y/so SZv e/ BjhI ikDk ukj[zdk ;h go fJj ;'funk fe fJzvhnB ekT[If;b nkc n?rohebuo fo;ou bJh ekch uzrk wzu j? ns/ nzso-okFNoh gZXo s/ fJ;dh fynksh j?. y/sh d/ y/so Bkb fet/I i[V/ nkg< w?I jkJh ebk; ftu ghH;hHn?wHph dk ftfdnkoEh ;h go w?~ F[o{ s'I jh y/sh ftu fdbu;gh ;h. ;e{b dh gVkJh ysw j'D d/ pknd w?I fJzihfBnfozr ftu th dkfybk fbnk ;h go fgskih B/ w?~ y/sh d/ y/so Bkb i[VD bJh fejk ns/ fco w?I fJ;/ y/so Bkb i[VD dk c?;bk ehsk. T[;d/ pknd w?I T[Vh;k y/sh :{Bhtof;Nh ftu phHn?;H;h, J/ih ftu dkfybk fbnk. s[jk~ y/sh d/ y/so ftu nkT[D dh gq/oDk feE'I fwbh< w/o/ fgskih y/shpkVh Bkb ;zpzfXs ;B. fgskih ~ w?I F[o{ s'I y/sK ftu ezw eod/ j'J/ t/fynk j? ns/ T[jBK d/ Bkb jZb th ubkfJnk j?. w/o/ fgskih jh fJ; y/so ftu nkT[D bJh w/o/ gq/oDk;o's jB. fJjh ekoD j? fe w?I pugB s'I jh fJ; y/so Bkb i[fVnk j'fJnk jK feT[Ife g”fdnK d/ gqsh w/ok yk; brkt fojk j?. s[;hI fJzvhnB n?rohebuo fo;ou fJz;NhfuT{N (IARI) s'I jh n?wn?;;h ns/ ghn?uvh ehsh j?. T[;/ fJz;NhfuT{N ftu fBd/Fe pBD dk siopk e?;k fojk< fJj w/o/ bJh pj[s wkB dh rZb j? fe fiE'I gVkJh ehsh T[E/ jh ;G s'I T[u/ gd s/ j'D dk r”ot gqkgs j'fJnk. fJ; s'I th finkdk wkB wfj;{; j[zdk j? id'I T[;/ ;z;EkB bJh e[M eo oj/ j[zd/ jK fiE/ s[;hI edh ftfdnkoEh oj/ j'. y/sh d/ y/so ftu e?fono pBkT[D tkb/ B”i[nkBK ~ fJ;dh ikDekoh fet/I ns/ feZE'I fwb/rh<
fJzNoftT{ f;Zfynk Bkb ;zpzfXs ;kohnK ikDekohnK bJh jo oki ftu y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;Nh j?. ;ko/ ftfdnkoEh nkgD/ oki dh :{Bhtof;Nh s'I nbr nbr ftfFnK dh ikDekoh b?e/ bkG b? ;ed/ jB. Bkb jh i/ ftfdnkoEhnK ~ fe;/ th ftF/ s/ finkdk ikDekoh b? D h j? sK T[ j ;k~ director.crri@icar.gov s/ Jhw/b G/ie/ nkgDk ;tkb g[ZS ;ed/ jB. s[jk~ eh brdk j? fe Gkos dh brGr 75% iB;zfynk y/sh s/ jh fBoGo j?, fco th n;hI T[E/ BjhI gj[zu/ fiE/ nkikdh d/ 69 ;kb pknd ;k~ j'Dk ukjhdk ;h< Gkos ftu y/sh dk ;co F[o{nks s'I b?e/ j[D se pj[s tfXnk fojk j?. t/fynk ikJ/ sK Gkos dk d[ZX T[sgkdB 10 r[Dk tXk frnk j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh d/F ftu uktb, eDe, nzv/ dk T[sgkdB th brksko tX fojk j? ns/ ykdnzB dk T[sgkdB 5 r[Dk tfXnk j?. Gkos dh iB;zfynk finkdk j?. 1H25 fpbhnB s'I finkdk nkpkdh tkb/ d/F d/ jo Bkrfoe dk g/N GoBk ;uw[u fJe pj[s tZvh u[B”sh j?. n;hI fJ; u[B”sh ~ ;theko eo fJ;~ g{ok th eo oj/ jK. ;zg{oD Gkos ftu y/sh okjhI cb, ;pihnK dk T[sgkdB j' fojk j? go ;G s'I tZVh ;wZf;nk fijVh fJjBhI fdBhI t/yD ~ fwb ojh j? T[j j? gkDh dh ng{osh. brksko fvrd/ gkDh d/ b?tb ekoB Bk sK c;bK ~ b'VhIdk gkDh gqkgs j' fojk j? ns/ Bk jh iwhB gfjbK tKr finkdk T[gikT[ ojh j?. fJjBK ;kohnK ;wZf;nktK d/ pkti{d n;hI nfijh fuzskiBe ;fEsh s'I T[po gk oj/ jK fJj ;kv/ bJh pj[s tZvh ;cbsk j?. ;k~ fJ;~ ;ekokswe BifoJ/ Bkb t/yDk ukjhdk j?. s[jk~ eh brdk j? fe eh T[sgkdB mhe soQK BjhI j' gkT[Idk iK fco e'bv ;N'o/i fijh seBhe BjhI j? ;kv/ e'b< ;k~ pj[s ;ko/ gq:'r eoB dh io{os j?. d/F ~ ;G s'I T[sw pBkT[Dk fJe u[D”sh j? ns/ jo Bkrfoe dh io{os j?. i/ rZb ehsh ikt/ seBheh dh sK seBheh ftu th ftek; dh io{os j?. N?eBkb'ih fe;kBK se gj[zukT[Dk fJe ;wZf;nk j? fi; Bkb fBgND bJh ;oeko soQK soQK d/ gq'rokw ns/ :'iBktK ;w/I ;w/I s/ ubk ojh j?. fJ;/ eqw ftu t/no jkT{; ns/ e'b ;N'o/i, d't/I jh tXkT[D dh io{os j?. fJj rZb mhe j? fe ;kv/ e'b e'bv ;N'o/i dh ;zfynk xZN j? ns/ T[jBK se fe;kBK dh gj[zu th BK d/ pokpo j?. fJ; ;wZf;nk s'I ibdh s'I ibdh S[Nekok gkT[Dk j't/rk. J/Bh BthI seBhe ns/ fo;ou j'D d/ pknd th fe;kBK dh ;fEsh T[IM dh T[IM jh feT[I pDh j'Jh j?< nfijk BjhI fe fe;kBK dh jkbks T[IM dh T[IM j? ;r'I ;[Xoh j?. jkbKfe fJj BjhI fejk ik ;edk fe g{oh soQK fe;kBK d/ jkbks ftu ;[Xko j'fJnk j?. BthI seBhe ns/ fo;ou se fe;kBK dh gj[zu j[D th BK d/ pokpo j?. fe;kBK ~ BthnK seBheK Bkb i'VD bJh ;oeko nkgD/ b?tb s/ ezw eo eJh :'iBktK ubk ojh j?. Bkb jh n;hI
www.krishijagran.com nkgD/ gZXo s/ fe;kBK ~ feqFh ftfrnkB e/IdoK okjhI BthnK ikDekohnK w[jZfJnk eok oj/ jK. fJ; gk;/ pj[s s/ih Bkb isB eoB dh io{os j?. Gkos ftu jw/FK s'I jh fe;kBK ~ b? e/ pj[s ;kohnK :'iBktK ;zukfbs j[zdhnK ojhnK jB gozs{ fe;kBK ~ fco th T[jBK dk ckfJdk feT[I BjhI fwb gkT[Idk< ih jK, fJj rZb ;jh j? fe fe;kBK ~ :'iBktK dk ckfJdk BjhI fwb gk fojk j?. fe;kBK d/ e'b :'iBktK dk ckfJdk gj[zuDk ukjhdk j? go nfijk BjhI j' fojk j?. fJ;d/ bJh fe;kBK ~ y[d nkgD/ tb'I gfjb eoBh j't/rh ns/ nZr/ nkT[Dk j't/rk. Bkb jh fe;kBK ~ nkgD/ B/Vb/ Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB gfoFd Bkb ;zpZX e/IdoK, ;z;EkBK ns/ feqFh ftfrnkB e/IdoK Bkb ;zgoe pDk e/ oZyDk j't/rk. e'Jh th :'iBk F[o{ sK j' iKdh j? go fezB/ fe;kB fJjBK :'iBktK s'I ckfJdk b?Id/ jB fJj fuzsB dk ftFk j?. fe;kB dh ;fEsh nZi s'I 10 ;kb gfjbK, nZi ns/ 10 ;kb pknd fJjBK fszBK ~ s[;hI fe; soQK t/yd/ j'< nfijk BjhI j? fe fe;kB rohp s'I rohp j' fojk j? ;r'I e[M fe;kB nfij/ th jB fijV/ Go/ g{o/ jB. T[dkjD bJh i/ s[;hI t/y' sK g{;k ftu fJe fe;kB rkio fezr d/ BK Bkb wFj{o j?, fJe wNo fezr j?. fijV/ fe;kBK B/ ;jh ;w/I s/ ;jh o;sk cV fbnk T[j nZr/ fBeb rJ/ jB ns/ nZi uzrh nkwdBh gqkgs eo oj/ jB. fe;kB ~ th T[Zdwh pBD dh io{os j? ns/ fijV/ fe;kB nZi T[jBK s'I finkdk uzr/ b?tb d/ jB, T[jBK s'I f;Zy e/ nZr/ tXDk ukjhdk j?. i/ 10 ;kb pknd fe;kBK dh ;fEsh dh rZb ehsh ikJ/ sK findkso fe;kB ;cb j'Dr/ ns/ fe;kBK dh ;fEsh ftu io{o pdbkn nkJ/rk. e'Jh ;zd/F fijVk s[;hI feqFh ikroD d/ ifoJ/ d/Dk ukj[zd/ j'< w/ok ;ko/ fe;kB GkJhnK ~ fBt/dB j? fe T[j ;ko/ ;oeko d[nkok pDkJhnK :'iBktK dk bkG u[ZeD. BthI seBhe d/ Bkb i[VD fi; Bkb ;oeko d[nkok pDkJhnK rJhnK :'iBktK dk bkG fe;kBK se gj[zu ;e/. Bkb jh fijV/ fe;kBK ~ y/sh d/ pko/ frnkB j?, T[j ikDekoh d{i/ fe;kBK ~ th d/D.
dhgfFyk f;zx ns/ ;kro wbj'sok fog'oNo feqFh ikroD, BthI fdZbh w'pkfJbL 9891443388, 9953746033 Jhw/bL deepshikha@krishijagran.com, sagar@krishijagran.com
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ਕਵਰ ਕਹਾਣੀ
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i B vhno-
Go';/ dk ;kEh
i
B vhno ezgBh Gkos d/ fe;kBK ns/ T[gG'rsktK bJh fJe ikfDnk j'fJnk BK j?. i B vhno B/ g{oh d[fBnk ftu nkgD/ T[geoDK dh r[DtZsk eoe/ gfjbk ;EkB gqkgs ehsk j? i B vhno jw/FK jh nkgD/ rkjeK dhnK io{osK ~ ;wM e/ BthnK BthnK seBheK fJikd eodk nk fojk j?. fJ; Bkb fe;kBK ~ y/sh d/ ezwK ftu T[sgkdesk d/ Bkb Bkb Nq?eNo ;zukbD ftu ;[oZfynk ns/ nkokw dk nB[Gt fwbdk j?. i B vhno Nq?eNo fJe nkX[fBe pj[T[g:'rh Nq?eNo j? fi;d/ Bkb fe;kB eJh soQK d/ y/sh T[geoD ubkT[D, ;kwkB Bkb bZdh j'Jh Nqkbh fyZuD nkfd fij/ eJh ezw nk;kBh Bkb eo ;ed/ jB. y/sh d/ ezwK d/ Bkb Bkb i B vhno Nq?eNo j'o d{i/ Gkoh ezw fit/I b'vo, v'io nkfd bJh th g{oh soQK ;eFw j? ns/ eJh T[gG'rsk fJjBK dk fJzM jh nB/e Gkoh ezwK ftu fJ;s/wkb eo oj/ jB. feqFh ikroD Nhw B/ i B vhno d[nkok fJikd ehsh j'Jh BthI seBhe gkto foto;o ns/ Nq?eNoK d/ pko/ ftu fe;kBK d/ y[d nB[Gt g[ZS/. Nq?eNo wkT{IN/v b'vo,
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v'io ns/ Gkoh y/sh d/ ezwK ~ eoB ftu, Nq?eNo d/ ebZu dk ekch T[g:'r j[zdk j?. Nq?eNo wkT{IN/v b'vo_v'io ukbeK d/ nB[;ko gqsh fwzN n”;sB 10-12 tko ebZu ~ tko tko dZpDk g?Idk j? ns/ fJ;d/ fJzB/ finkdk T[g:'r eoe/ Bk f;oc ebZu d/ g[ofinK dh T[wo xZNdh j? ;r'I ukbe ~ e[M ;w/I pknd ;ohoe go/FkBhnK dk ;kjwDk th eoBk g?Idk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk ebZu oZy-oykn ns/ fJbki ftu bZrD tkbk you T[gG'rsk bJh fJe tZvh go/FkBh j?.
wFhBK ns/ feqFh n”ikoK d/ Bkb ezw eoB ftu w[jkos ftef;s ehsh. ;w/I d/ Bkb fJ; g/Iv{ bVe/ B/ nkgDh f;Zfynk g{oh ehsh ns/ nZi nkgDh ;ys w/jBs ns/ siop/ eoe/ FqhwkB ftg[b GkJh fJe pj[s tZvk y/sh dk feZsk ubk oj/ jB ns/ eJh Nq?eNoK d/ wkfbe jB. jkbKfe FqhwkB ftg[b GkJh e'b eJh Nq?eNo ukbe jB go feT[Ife T[j p[fBnkdh o{g Bkb @@iwhB Bkb i[V/## j'D eoe/ nkgD/ ;w/I dh T[gbpXsk d/ nB[;ko nkgD/ o'} d/ ezw d/ d”okB nbr nbr T[geoD y[d ubkT[Dk g;zd eod/ jB, fi; fJ; f;bf;b/ ftu s[jk~ ikD{ eokT[Id/ ftu'I gqw[Zy jB Nq?eNo wkT[IN/v b'vo_v'io jK r[ioks d/ ikwBro fib/ d/ fBtk;h ns/ nkgD/ ukbeK ~ ;jh sohe/ Bkb Nq?eNo FqhwkB ftg[b GkJh Bkb fijBK B/ y/sh ftu ubkT[D dh f;ybkJh th fdzd/ jB. nkgD/ fgsk dh wdd eod/ j'J/ xZN T[wo T[jBK Bkb rZbpks d/ d”okB T[jBK ftu jh Nq?eNo ubkT[Dk f;Zfynk. S'Nh d[Zy tkb/ ftfFnK dk fieo ehsk, fijBK dk T[wo ftu jh T[jBK B/ eJh soQK dhnK ;kjwDk b'vo_v'io wkfbe nkwdBh ftu
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
ਕਵਰ ਕਹਾਣੀ xkN/ d/ o{g ftu eo oj/ jB. Nq?eNo dh gockow?I; s/ rZb eod/ j'J/ T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe b'vo_v'io d/ Bkb ebZu dk ekch T[g:'r j[zdk j? fi; eoe/ ebZu ns/ ebZu g[oi/ S/sh jh x; iKd/ jB ns/ xVh w[Vh w[ozws dh b'V g?Idh j?. fJ; dh tiQk Bkb fog/no dh ehws sK tXdh jh j? ns/ Bkb jh Nq?eNo dk nB-T[sgkfds ;wK th tXdk j?. T[jBK B/ fJj th fejk fe ukbe ns/ wFhb Bkb T[sgzB ehs/ ik oj/ ezw d/ gqeko s/ fBoGo eod/ j'J/, ebZu g[ofinK dh w[ozws bkrs e/tb 30 s'I 90 fdBK ftu nkws”o s/ 4,000 s'I 13,000 o[gJ/ se j' iKdh j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk ukbe T[sgkdesk ns/ ;/js d/ w[Zd/ th j'o rzGho ftF/ jB, fijBK bJh T[j pj[s fuzfss ofjzd/ jB. i B vhno B/ rkjeK dhnK ebZu Bkb ;zpzfXs ;wZf;nktK ns/ io{osK ~ ;wfMnk ns/ PowrReverser Bkwe fJe BthI seBhe dh y'i ehsh. PowrReverser NqK;fwFB tkbk Nq?eNo, p/i'V wip[s g?e/i d/ Bkb ;zukbB ftu ;obsk gqdkB eodk j?. fJj seBhe rkjeK, Nq?eNo ukbeK bJh fJe todkB j? feT[Ife fJj Nq?eNoK ~ nZr/ fgZS/ eoB d/ d”okB ebZu ;zukbD d/ T[g:'r ~ ysw eo fdzdh j? ns/ Gkoh w[ozws bkrs ns/ wFhB dh yokph ~ th xZN eodh j?. ;N/nfozr tjhb s/ bZrk j'fJnk jkJhvq'fbe nkgo/Nv ckotov-foto; FNb, T[Irbh d/ NZu Bkb Nq?eNo dh fdFk pdbD ~ ;[fBFfus eodk j? T[j th fpBK r/no pdb/ ns/ ebZu dpkJ/. i B vhno d/ 55 n?u gh ns/ T[u/ wkvbK (5310, 5060E, 5065E, 5075E) ftu nkgFB d/ s”o s/ T[gbpX PowrReverser NqK;fwFB nkT[Idk j? fi; ftu fJb?eN'q
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jkJhvq'fbe ebZu, ;wkoN v?F p'ov_g?Bb (Nq?eNo ftu nkJhnK yokphnK ~ doFk ;edk j? ns/ ibdh s'I ibdh mhe eoB ftu wdd eodk j?). 12 nZr/ ns/ 12 fgZS/ dh r/no ;ghv, gktopo/e, j?th fvT{Nh nrbk ns/ fgSbk n?e;b, Nkg FkcN f;zeo'BkfJ}o ns/ j'o eJh y{phnK jB fijVhnK fJjBK Nq?eNoK ~ eJh Gkoh ezwK bJh T[g:[es pDkT[IdhnK jB. fJj T[sgkde tXkT[D tkbh ykf;ns ukbe dh EekB ~ xZN eo fdzdh j? ns/ Bkb jh p/jso ;[oZfynk th gqdkB eodh j?. fJ; Bkb ukbe eJh xzfNnK se brksko ezw eo ;edk j?, T[j th finkdk nkokw, finkdk T[sgkdesk, ebZu ns/ ebZu g[ofinK dh finkdk bzph T[wo d/ Bkb fi; Bkb fe p/jso nkwdBh ns/ finkdk w[Bkck jkf;b j' ;edk j?. i B vhno ezgBh ~ nkgDh seBhe s/ g{ok Go';k j? fJ; bJh PowrReverser seBhe tkb/ Nq?eNo d/ ebZu ns/ ebZu g[ofinK s/ fwbdh j? fszB ;kb iK 3000 xzN/ dh tkozNh. i B vhno ezgBh nkgD/ fJe rkje d/ o{g ftu FqhwkB ftg[b GkJh ~
gke/ wkB wfj;{; eodh j?. FqhwkB ftg[b GkJh p[fBnkdh o{g Bkb iwhB Bkb i[V/ jB, fijVh fe i B vhno dk ;G s'I wjZstg{oB w{b-wzso j?. PowrReverser tkb/ Nq?eNo ~ ubkT[D d/ pknd, ftg[b GkJh okjs wfj;{; eod/ jB, feT[Ife ukbeK e'b j[D nfijk ;wkXkB j? fi; Bkb Bk f;oc xVh-w[Vh ebZu dhnK yokphnK s'I S[Nekok fwb ikJ/rk, ;r'I ;/js ns/ nkokwdkfJe vokfJftzr tksktoD th fwb/rk. T[jBK B/ fJj th fejk, ikB vhno PowrReverser NqK;fwFB Nq?eNo ~ fJ;s/wkb eoB Bkb Bk f;oc finkdk T[sgkdesk fwb/rh ;r'I Bkb jh w[Bkck th tX ikJ/rk. wFhB d/ gqdoFB ~ nKeD d/ pknd T[jBK B/ nkgD/ ;kEhnK ~ fJ; seBhe dh N?;N vokfJt b?D ns/ ckfJdk b?D dh ;bkj th fdsh. FqhwkB ftg[b GkJh d/ fJ;/ frnkB ns/ nKebB ~ ;koEe eod/ j'J/ ni eJh rkje Gkos ftu fJ; nZs nkX[fBe seBhe tkb/ PowrReverser NqK;fwFB Nq?eNo dk fJ;s/wkb eo oj/ jB ns/ fJe y[Fjkb fizdrh dh BhIj oZy u[e/ jB.
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fJzNoftT{
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ftfrnkfBe seBhe dk fJ;s/wkb eo'L vkH;hHn?;HB”Nhnkb
ih
tB p;o eoB dhnK finkdkso uhiK ;k~ o[yK, g”fdnK ns/ tB;gsh s'I jh gqkgs j[zdhnK jB. nZi n;hI nkgDhnK nZyK Bkb t/y oj/ jK fe o[Zy-g”d/ ns/ yk;eo fe;kBK d[nkok T[rkJhnK rJh c;bK dhnK nB/e fe;wK BFN j'D dh erko s/ jB. fJ; ;fEsh ftu fJjBK g”fdnK dh ;KG dh fizw/tkoh fBGk fojk j? okFNoh tB;gsh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB . fJj ;z;EkB w[Zy o{g Bkb fszB uoBK ftu ezw eodk j? fi; ftu g”fdnK dh ;KG ns/ fo;ou eoe/ BthI gqiksh ftef;s eoBk. g”fdnK dk i?t o;kfJfDe N?;N eoe/ T[sgkd pBkT[Dk ns/ fJ;d/ fJbktk fe;kBK ~ seBheK dh ikDekoh d/D bJh ekoiFkbktK dk nk:'iB eoBk. okFNoh tB;gsh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB vkH ;hHn?;HB”Nhnkb dh nrtkJh ftu cb c[Zb fojk j?. vkH B”Nhnkb wkJheq'fpnb pkfJUN?eBkb'ih ftu fJe yk; irQk oZyd/ jB. T[j Btzpo 2010 s'I n?BhphHnkoHnkJh dk ezweki ;zGkb eo/ jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk ;hw?g ns/ nkJhnkJhNhnko ~ th nkgDhnK ;/tktK d/ u[e/ jB. T[jBK d/ Fbkxk:'r ezwK bJh T[jBK ~ bkfJc NkfJw nuhtw?IN ntkov ns/ fJ; d/ fJbktk j'o th eJh g[o;ekoK Bkb ;zwkfBs ehsk ik u[ek j?. fJ; ;z;EkB dh F[o{nks fJe okFNoh tB;gsh T[fdnkB d/ o{g ftu j'Jh ;h. fJ;d/ pknd s'I ;z;EkB soZeh tZb tXd/ j'J/ ;zB 1978 ftu fJ;~ T[fdnkB s'I okFNoh tB;gsh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB d/ o{g ftu pdb fdsk frnk. nZi d[fBnk Go d/ g”fdnK dh j'Id yso/ ftu j? fi;d/ ekoB vkfJtof;Nh xNdh ik ojh j?. fJ;/ ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ tB;gsh ;zGkb ns/ T[jBK dhnK BthnK gqikshnK ftef;s eoB dk ezw ub fojk j?. feqFh ikroD dh Nhw B/ ;z;EkB 38
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
d/ vkfJo?eNo s'I n?BphnkonkJh dhnK rshftXhnK d/ pko/ rZb ehsh. fe;kBK bJh gohyD ekoiFkbktK io{ohL n?BphnkonkJh d/ w[Zy ftfrnkfBe vkHn?;He/Hfstkoh B/ dZf;nk fe fe;kBK ~ j'D tkbhnK ;wZf;nktK d/ jZb bJh io{oh j? fe T[jBK ~ ;w/I s/ ikro[e ehsk ikJ/. fJ;d/ bJh gohyD gq'rokw ns/ ekoiFkbktK nk:'fis ehshnK iKdhnK jB. fJjBK ekoiFkbktK okjhI fe;kBK ~ g”d/ d/ T[sgkdB, T[jBK ftu j'D tkbhnK fpwkohnK ns/ pukn nkfd Bkb ;zpzfXs ikDekoh fdsh iKdh j?. fe;kBK bJh fJj ikDekoh pj[s io{oh j?. w?I fJjh ejKrk fe fe;kB fJ; soQK dhnK ekoiFkbktK ftu finkdk s'I finkdk fjZ;k b?D. vkH B”Nhnkb d/ nB[;ko ;z;EkB tB;gsh g”fdnK dh ;[oZfynk ns/ T[jBK d/ ftek; bJh brksko ezw eo fojk j?. jkb jh ftu n;hI pzrkb ;oeko d/ feqFh ftGkr d/ ;fj:'r Bkb M'B/ dh nko;?fBe w[es BthI gqiksh ftef;s ehsh j?. n;hI brGr 500 fe;wK s/ fo;ou eo, fJe fe;w dh u'D ehsh j? fijVh nko;?fBe w[es j?. nko;?fBe Bkb c/cV/ yokp j'D d/ Bkb uwVh dhnK ;wZf;nktK ns/ e?I;o fijhnK fpwkohnK d/ j'D dk ysok ofjzdk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk n;hI tBgsh g”fdnK s'I jopb dtkJh fsnko ehsh j?.
fJzNoftT{ dtkJh dh seBhe n?w/b ckowK ~ j;sKfsqe eo fdsh rJh fijBK d[nkok fJ;~ g{o/ d/F ~ T[gbpX eokfJnk ik fojk j?. phihnko 34 F{ro dh fpwkoh bJh pj[s ekoro dtkJh ;kfps j'Jh j?. ;z;EkB d/ ftfrnkfBe fJ; T[gbpXh s'I ekch y[F jB. ;kv/ ;z;EkB ftu fJe jop/ohnw pDkfJnk j'fJnk j? fi; ftu d[fBnk Go s'I fJeZm/ ehs/ rJ/ g”fdnK d/ Bw{B/ jB. n;hI 100 tB;gsh gkoeK dk fJe B?Ntoe pDkfJnk j?. fJjBK gkoeK ftu g”fdnK dk ;ztoXB ns/ T[jBK s/ fo;ou ehsh iKdh j?. ;kvk fe;kBK Bkb uzrk ;zpzX j?. ;kv/ e'b phNh ekNB ftu nfij/ fiz; jB gozs{ ;kvh fiz; f;oc ;kv/ ;z;EkB se jh ;hfws j?. ;kvk nrbk edw fJjh j? fe n;hI d/F ~ e[M Bk e[M BtK fdzd/ ojhJ/ sK fe feqFh d/ y/so ftu nkT[D tkb/ ;w/I ftu feqFh ;wZf;nktK s'I fBgfNnk ik ;e/ ns/ fe;kBK ~ w?I fJjh ejKrk fe T[j ftfrnkfBe sohe/ Bkb y/sh eoB sK fe T[jBK ~ ;jh T[sgkdB fwb ;e/ ns/ i/ T[jBK ~ e'Jh y/sh ;zpzXh ;wZf;nk j? sK ftfrnkfBeK ns/ feqFh ;g?Ffb;NK s'I ;bkj b? e/ jh ezw eoB.
www.krishijagran.com j[D ;G g”fdnK dh ikDekoh fJzNoB?N s/ n?BphnkonkJh d/ ftfrnkfBe vkH ;[doFB e[wko B/ dZf;nk fe ;kvk ;z;EkB nfijk g'oNb fsnko eoB bZrk j? fi; okjhI Gkos ftu fijV/ g”fdnK dk eb?eFB ehsk j? ns/ ftd/Fh g”fdnK dh ;koh ikDekoh fJ; g'oNb s/ fwb ;e/rh. fJ; ezw ~ n;hI fJzNoB?FBb b?r{n vkNk p/; fJBcow/FB ;oft; (nkJhn?bvhnkJhn?;) ;z;EkB d/ Bkb eo oj/ jB. fJ; g'oNb dh F[o{nks w/e fvihNb fJzvhnk e?wg/B d/ nzsors ehsh ik ojh j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe gfjbK fo;ou ;N{v?IN; ~ fJ; soQK dh ikDekoh bJh bzpk o;sk s?n eoe/ ;z;EkB nkT[Dk g?Idk ;h go j[D 100000 s'I finkdk g”fdnK dh ikDekoh T[jBK ~ xo p?m/ fwb ikJ/rh. g'oNb ibdh bKu j'D ik fojk j?.
fJwokB ykB gZsoeko, feqFh ikroD w'L 9582957538 Jhw/bL
imran@krishjagran.com
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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fJzNoftT{
www.krishijagran.com
r[DtZsk, ;[ftXktK ns/ feZs/ dk Go';k-pkfJU;N?Zv pk
fJU;N?Zv fJzvhnk fbfwN/v dk wzBDk j? fe Gkos dk ftek; fgzvK d/ ftek; Bkb ;zpzfXs j?. Gkos dh p?erokT{Iv ftu fe;kB Gok e/Idoh G{fwek ftu jB fJ; bJh io{oh j? fe T[jBK dh wdd bJh fJe jZE nZr/ tXkfJnk ikJ/ ns/ T[jBK ~ T[j ;kohnK y/sh nkXkfos ;[ftXktK ns/ ;/tktK gqdkB ehshnK ikD sKfe T[jBK dk ihtB p;o p/jso Yzr Bkb j' ;e/. fJ;d/ bJh gfjb eod/ j'J/ pkfJU;N?Zv fJzvhnk fbfwN/v ezgBh fgSb/ d' dFeK s'I feqFh ;w[dkJ/ ~ nkgDh ;/tktK d/ ojh j?. ezgBh dk gqGktFkbh No?e foekov i?t N?eBkb'ih fo;ou d/ nkXko s/ feqFh nkdkBK ftu ;[oZfyns ns/ yk; o;kfJfDe ehNBkFeK ~ ;woEB fdzd/ j'J/ ezgBh dh oD Bhsh ~ nZr/ b? iKdk j?. fgSb/ S/ ;kbK ftu ezgBh B/ tgkfoe o{g Bkb fijVk fBokbk ftek; ehsk j? T[j nkgD/ nkg ftu fJe ;cbsk dh ejkDh j? fijVh ;G bJh fJe gq/oBk th j?. j[D ezgBh wip{sh Bkb T[God/ j'J/ b'eb ns/ rb'pb u[D”shnK dk ;kjwDk eoB bJh fsnko j?. ezgBh Bk e/tb fe;kBK ~ Bt/I Bt/I T[sgkd w[jZfJnk eokT[Idh j? ;r'I ;w/I ;w/I s/ ;wZf;nktK dk jZb, ftef;s seBhe ns/ r[DtZsk:[es T[sgkd ns/ nkX[fBe feqFh seBheK Bkb th o{po{ eokT[Idh j?. T[u r[DtZsk tkb/ T[sgkdK dh bVh ehNBkFe, yogstkoBkFe, cc{zdhBkFe, ;zeo phi, n?etk gq'veN; ns/ ckow ;otf;} ezgBh d/ beF ~ ;woEB fdzdh j?. ezgBh e'b c;b ;[oZfynk bJh ;G s'I tfXnk T[sgkd w”i{d jB. fJ;/ ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ feqFh ikroD Nhw d/ Bkb nkgD/ ftuko ;KM/ eod/ j'J/ ezgBh dh vkfJo?eNo jBh y'okehtkbk B/ dZf;nk fe n;hI jkb jh ftu fJbhN ebp dk rmB ehsk j? fi; ftu fBs Bt/I ftuko ;KM/ ehs/ iKd/ jB fijV/ fe;kB ;w[dkJ/ ~ Bk f;oc gq's;kfjs eodh j? ;r'I y/sh ;zpzXh e'fFFK ~ th tXktk fdzdh j?. r”osbp j? fe jBh y'okehtkbk B/ ghN;por ;fEs ekBoih w/bB :{Bhtof;Nh s'I w?B/i/ohnb fJeBkfwe; ftu p?ubo nkc ;kfJz; dh
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
fvroh gqkgs ehsh. Bkb jh fBT{:koe d/ n?cnkJhNh s'I T[jBK B/ N?e;NkfJb wkoehfNzr ftu wk;No} nkc ;kfJz; dh fvroh bJh. T[jBK B/ d' ;kb gfjbK jh pkfJU;N?Zv fJzvhnk fbfwN/v dk dkwB Ekfwnk ns/ tgko ftu deFsk fbnkT[D bJh fBs BthnK u[D”shnK dk ;kjwDk ehsh. T[jBK Bkb rZbpks d/ w[Zy nzF gq;s[s jBpkfJU;N?v fJzvhnk fbfwN/v d/ pko/ ftu ft;Eko Bkb dZ;'! pkfJU;N?v fJzvhnk fbfwN/v 23 ;kb g[okDh gozs{ :[tk ns/ rshFhb ezgBh j? fijVh fe;kB ;w[dkJ/ ~ BthnK seBheK Bkb nkgDhnK ;/tktK d/D bJh gqshpZX j?. ezgBh dk T[d/F fe;kBK dh y[Fh ;[fBFfus eoBk j? id'I fe fe;kBK ~ T[jBK d/ ;[gfBnK ~ ;keko eoB ftu wdd eoBk jh ;kvk beF j?. fgSb/ d' dFeK s'I ezgBh fe;kBK dh y[Fjkbh bJh i[Nh j'Jh j? fijVh ;kvh ;cbsk th ;[fBFfus eodh j?. ezgBh y/sh d/ fe; y/so ftu ekoiFhb j? ns/ rb'pb gZXo s/ ezgBh dh ;fEsh eh j?< fGzBsk ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ ;kvh ezgBh fwZNh ns/ g”fdnK d/ ftek; bJh i?t N?eBkb'ih s/ nkXkfos pkfJU;Nhw{b?IN s/ yk; fXnkB fdzdh j?. n;hI igkBh ezgBhnK d/ Bkb oDBhse rmi'V eod/ j'J/ T[u r[DtZsk :[es
fJzNoftT{ ehNBkFe pDkT[Id/ jK fijV/ tgkfoe ns/ w[Zy c;bK ftu ehfVnK ns/ o'rK dh o'eEkw eoB ftu fJe jZb d/ o{g ftu w”i{d jB. pkfJU;N?v n?e[nkebuo bJh th tZvh frDsh ftu T[sgkd pDkT[Idh j? ns/ fgSb/ e[M ;kbK ftu fJj ezgBh ;G s'I s/i T[GodhnK ezgBhnK ftu'I fJe j?. pkfJU;N?v B/ phi T[gbpX eokT[D ftu ;cbskg{oe ns/ gqGktFkbh w”i{dfrh doi ehsh j?. Bkb jh ezgBh B/ T[sgkdK dh vhN/b ftu ikDekoh d/D ns/ pkiko ftu nkgDh irk pBkT[D bJh oDBhsh fsnko ehsh j?. fJ; oDBhsh d/ sfjs n;hI p/jso tazv gqDkbh ns/ j'o ezgBhnK s/ nfXeko gqkgs ehsk. jkb jh ftu pkfJU;N?v B/ pkiok T[sgkdB eoB tkbh nfjwdkpkd dh ezgBh Bzdh ;hv; dk nfXrqfjD ehsk. fJ; nfXrqfjD d/ Bkb Gkosh fe;kB ;w[dkJ/ ~ n;hI n?unkJh-feT{ Bzdh ;hv; dh ;zeo fe;w w[jZfJnk eokT[D dh mkBh ns/ M'Bk, pkiok, e?;No ns/ ;pihnK ftu th n;hI ;zeo phi T[gbpX eoktKr/. ;kvh ezgBh dk w?B{c?eufozr :{fBN izw{ ftu j? fijVk Bk f;oc ygs d/ nB[;ko T[sgkdB eodk j? ;r'I gqw[Zy pj[okFNoh ezgBhnK bJh fJj fJe gqw[Zy T[sgkdB e/Ido d/ o{g ftu j?. fJjh BjhI, n;hI pkfJU;N?v fcbhghB} fJze ftu f;ZX/ wkoehfNzr eod/ ;ed/ jK fi;dk w[Zy dcso wBhbk ftu ;fEs j?. fJ; ftu wkoehfNzr eoB tkbhnK Nkg 10 feqFh nkXkfos ezgBhnK ftu'I n;hI fJe jK. Bkb jh ftnsBkw ftu fJe ;z:[es T[geqw d/ s”o s/ ftB-fEB pkfJU;N?v fJze d/ Bkb th n;hI i[V/ j'J/ jK fijVh fe;kBK Bkb i[Vh j'Jh j?. Bkb jh n;hI e';NbkJB s/ fEqzg j?uoh dh th F[o{nks ehsh j?. fi; Bkb pqhvo} ~ T[u r[DtZsk d/ bkotk fwb ;eDr/. dZyDh g{oth J/Fhnk ftu fpiB; d/ Bkb jh n;hI rb'pb gZXo s/ nkgD/ pqKv t'e'fiw d/ Bkb brGr 30 d/FK ftu wkoehfNzr dk ezw eod/ jK. dZyDh g{oth J/Fhnk, uhB, fwvb Jh;N, ncoheB ns/ b?fNe nwohek d/ pkikoK ftu th ;kvh w”i{drh j?. ezgBh dk vhbo-fv;NqhfpT{No B?Ntoe fej' fijk j?< ;kvk b'eb pkiko ftu fJe tZvk fvbhtoh B?Ntoe j? fijVk g?B fJzvhnk ftu vhboK d/ Bkb f;ZXk ;zgoe ftu ofjzdk j?. fJ; B?Ntoe okjhI n;hI brGr 50 jiko vhboK Bkb i[V/ j'J/ jK fijV/ d/F dh jo B[eZo ftu'I fe;kBK d/ ;zgoe ftu jB. fJjh BjhI ;kvh jkJhN?e w?B{c?eufozr fJekfJnK izw{ ns/ Gkt Bro ftu jB ns/ 25 ;Nke
www.krishijagran.com g[nkfJzN; g{o/ d/F ftu ;fEs jB fijV/ wkoehfNzr ns/ fvbhtoh ~ ;[uko{ pBkT[D ftu nfjw G{fwek fBGkT[Id/ jB. ezgBh dhnK T[gbpXhnK ns/ r[DtZsk:[es BhshnK pko/ dZ;'< fe;/ th feZs/ dh ;cbsk bJh T[sgkdK dh r[DtZsk jh ;G s'I gfjb/ Bzpo s/ j[zdh j?. n;hI th r[DtZsk ftu th Go';k oZyd/ jK c/o p/FZe T[j T[sgkd j't/ iK e'Jh :'iBk. e'Jh Bhsh j't/ iK e'Jh gqDkbh, e'Jh ezw eoB dk sohek j't/ iK fco b'r. ;kvh ezgBh nkJhn?;U 9000, nkJhn?;U 14000, nkJhn?;U 17025, phn?; 18000 d[nkok gqwkfDs j?. s[;hI fe; ~ ezgBh dh skes wzBd/ j'< fgSb/ e[M ;w/I ftu ;kvk fpiB; ekch p/jso fojk j? fijVk y[d pkfJU;N?v T[sgkdK dh ejkDh fpnkB eodk j? fe fe; soQK bZyK fe;kBK B/ ezgBh d/ T[sgkdK ftu ftFtk; tykfJnk j?. fJj sK jh ;zGt j? id'I e'Jh ezgBh r[DtZsk :[es T[sgkd, ;jh oDBhsh ns/ fB:wK dk gkbD eodh j? gozs{ n;hI nkgD/ eowukohnK, ;kv/ wkBt ;z;kXB ftGkr ~ nkgDh skes wzBd/ jK. ezgBh d/ ftek; bJh s[jkvh wkoehfNzr oDBhsh eh j?< GftZy bJh s[jkvhnK eh :'iBktK jB< fe;kBK ~ T[jBK dh io{os d/ nB[;ko T[u r[DtZsk :[es T[sgkd w[jZfJnk eokT[Dk jh ;kvh oDBhsh j?. ;jh wkfJfBnK ftu fJjh fe;kBK dh w/jBsk dk uzrk Bshik th fdzdk j? ns/ n;hI jw/FK fJ; bJh gqshpZX ojKr/. n;hI brksko Bt/I w”e/ bZG oj/ jK sKfe ;w/I d/ Bkb n;hI j'o p/jso ;/tktK d/ ;ehJ/. fJ;/ d/ ubd/ n;hI jkb jh ftu ;hv fpiB;, fEzqg ghn?b pohfvzr (nzsookFNoh b?tb s/) dh F[o{nks ehsh ns/ fJbhN ckowo fJBhFhJ/fNt okjhI ;G ;[ftXktK Bkb fe;kBK ~ i'VD dh e'fFF eo oj/ jK. s[jkvh ezgBh d/ fejV/ T[sgkd ezgBh dk oki;t tXkT[D ftu wddrko jB< fwZNh ns/ g”fdnK dh ;/js ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ ;kvk w[Zy T[d/F pkfJU-;Nhw{b?IN ~ ftef;s eoBk j?. fJ; ebk; ftu n;hI ek~Bh s”o s/ wkoehN bhvo jK. ;kvk poKv pkfJUikfJw fijVk fe fpbN seBhe s/ nkXkfos j?, rb'pb gZXo s/ pkfJU;N?v jh fJ;~ t/udh j?.
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fJzNoftT{ pkfJUikfJw ~ eJh wzBhnK gqwzBhnK :{Bhtof;NhnK d[nkok gohyD ns/ gqwkfDs ehsk ik u[ek j?. fJj fJe nfijk T[sgkd j? fijVk ;z;ko d/ ;ko/ fe;kBK ~ T[jBK dh bkrs d/ nB[o{g ftu Bshi/ fdzdk j?. eh s[;hI feqFh o;kfJD ns/ T[otoe fJzv;Noh d/ pko/ ftu efjDk ukj'r/< fit/I fe ;k~ ;G ~ gsk j? fe 60-65% Gkosh iB;zfynk f;ZX/ ns/ nf;ZX/ o{g Bkb y/sh ns/ fJ; Bkb ;zpzXh T[geqwK Bkb i[Vh j'Jh j?. jkbKfe y/sh dk okFNoh ihvhgh ftu 15% jh ;fj:'r j?. fJ; ck;b/ ~ d{o eoB bJh feqFh o;kfJD ns/ T[otoe fJzv;Noh d/ e'b eJh tZv/ w”e/ w”i{d jB. FfjoheoD d/ tXD Bkb y/sh dh iwhB ftu ewh nkJh j? fi; Bkb tXdh iB;zfynk bJh G'iB w[jZfJnk eokT[D ~ fJe tZv/ w[Zd/ d/ o{g ftu yVk eo fdZsk j?. fJjh ekoB j? fe fe;kBK ~ uzr/ T[sgkdB, T[u g?dktko ns/ r[DtZsk:[es T[sgkd pBkT[D ftu nfjw G{fwek fBGkT[D dk fJjBK fJzv;NohnK e'b w”ek j?. fe;kBK bJh ezgBh fe; soQK dhnK rshftXhnK eo ojh j?< pkfJU;N?v okjhI n;hI i' th eod/ jK T[;dk e/Ido jw/FK jh fe;kB j[zd/ jB. n;hI e'fFF eod/ jK fe finkdk s'I finkdk fe;kBK ~ ezgBh Bkb i'VhJ/ fJ; bJh ;w/I ;w/I s/ n;hI whfNzrK, wk;-whvhnk, J/Nhn?b-phNhn?b nkfd dk nk:'iB eod/ ofjzd/ jK. jkb jh ftu n;hI fJe fJbhN ebp dh ;EkgBk th ehsh j? fi; ftu gqrshFhb ns/ bhfvzr fe;kBK ~ i'fVnk frnk j?. fJj ebp d{i/ fe;kBK bJh gq/oDkdkfJe wzu ns/ ;w[dkJ/ d/ o{g ftu T[Goe/ nkJ/, fJ;/ T[d/F Bkb ebp dk rmB ehsk frnk. fJ;d/ okjhI Bk f;oc fe;kBK ~ BthnK seBheK dh ikDekoh fwb/rh ;r'I T[j nkgD/ siop/ ~ th ;kv/ Bkb ;KMk eo ;eDr/. fJ; ebZp Bkb i[V/ fe;kBK ~ fe; soQK f;ykfJnk ik fojk j?<
www.krishijagran.com eoBk, Bt/I No?Iv} ns/ ftebgK pko/ n;hI fe;kBK ~ ;zg{oB ikDekoh T[gbpX eokT[Id/ jK. fJjh BjhI n;hI toeFkg ns/ ;?whBko th nk:'fis eod/ jK fi; ftu ftF/ d/ wkfjo ns/ ftfrnkfBe w”i[d j[zd/ jB. ;G s'I tfXnk seBhe ns/ y/sh gZXsh dk fJ;s/wkb eoB s/ n;hI fe;kBK ~ fJBkw th fdzd/ jK. ;bkj d/ fJso ftfFFm tor d/ fe;kBK ~ j'o fejVhnK fejVhnK ;/tktK fdzd/ j'< n;hI nkgDh oDBhsh fJ; soQK fsnko ehsh j? fe finkdk s'I finkdk fe;kBK ~ ;/tktK T[gbpX eok ;ehJ/. fJ;d/ bJh n;hI pkfJU;N?v fob/FBfFg w?B/io th fB:[es ehsk j? fijVk gfjb d/ nkXko s/ fe;kBK dhnK ;wZf;nktK dk jZb eodk j?. T[jBK ~ ;jh irQk s'I y/sh T[sgkd yohdD dh ikDekoh d/D s'I b? e/, fwZNh dh ;/js gohyD ns/ ;z;s[sh, n?roh fBT{}b/No d/Dk sKfe fe;kB BthnK ikDekohnK s'I ikD{ ofjD, nkfd ;/tktK fdzd/ jB. fe;kBK bJh e'Jh ;zd/F d/Dk ukj'r/< ;zGqKs fe;kB fJe pj[s jh wjZstg{oB G{fwek fBGkT[Id/ jB. T[j nk; gk; d/ fgzvK ftu d{i/ ;kEh fe;kBK dh wdd th eo oj/ jB. T[j ;wkfie rshftXhnK okjhI nkgD/ siop/ ns/ frnkB d/ nkXko s/ j'o fe;kBK ~ ikDekohnK T[gbpX eok oj/ jB. n;hI fJjBK gqrshFhb fe;kBK ~ XzBtkd fdzd/ jK. fJjh BjhI ;kv/ ftfFFm ebp Bkb i[V/ fe;kB ;k~ iwhBh gZXo s/ w[ZfdnK s'I ikD{ eokT[D d/ Bkb y/sh ns/ c;b fpikJh ftu nkT[D tkbhnK ;wZf;nktK, io{osK ns/ u[D”shnK d/ pko/ th dZ;d/ jB. feqFh ikroD Bkb e[M j'o ;KMk eoBk ukj'r/< ;kv/ Bkb rZb eoB ns/ nkgDk ;wK d/D bJh XzBtkd. n;hI feqFh ikroD d/ ezw dh pj[s Fbkxk eod/ jK fijV/ fe;kB ;w[dkJ/ ftu y/sh ;zpzXh fGzB fGzB gfjb{nK ftu ikro[esk fbnkT[D d/ Bkb b'VhIdh wdd s'I th ikD{ eokT[Id/ jB.
n;hI fe;kBK ~ ftfrnkfBe ns/ fNekT{ y/sh gZdshnK s'I ikD{ eotk oj/ jK. phiK dh r[DtZsk, ;jh ;w/I s/ ehfVnK ns/ fpwkohnK dh gSkD eoBk, T[fus wksok ftu ehNBkFeK ns/ j'o o;kfJDK dk fJ;s/wkb eoBk, finkdk wksok ftu o;kfJDK ns/ T[otoeK dk fJ;s/wkb Bk eoBk, gkDh ns/ g'FD dk ;jh gqpzXB, BthnK seBheK ~ ;KMk
o{ph i?B ;jkfJe ;zgkde feqFh ikroD w'pkfJbL 9999142633 Jhw/bL
42
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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fe;kBK dk ukBD
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S'N/ fe;kBK dk ukBD w[Bkok ^ ird/t f;zx frZb cbkJh No?g dh ikDekoh b?Ad/ j'J/ ird/t f;zx frZb
y/
shpkVh wkfjo ekcah no;/ s'A wZeh Bz{ gzikp ftZu M'B/ d/ fJZe tXhnk pdb ti'A T[s;kfjs eo oj/ jB. fJjBK bhjK s/ ubd/ j'J/ wZeh Bz{ M'B/ d/ pdbkt ti'A ngDkfJnk fgzv e'eoh ebK d/ tk;h ;H ird/t f;zx frZb B/. fJj fgS'eV s'A jh y/sh Bkb i[V/ j'J/ jB ns/ feo;kBh ftZu o[MkB oZyd/ jB. e[M toQ/ gfjbK y/sh d/ Bkb^Bkb fJj fJb?eNqhPB dk ezw th eod/ ;B, tkYhnK d"okB fJZe jkd;/ ftZu fJjBK B/ nkgDh yZph pKj r[nk bJh fi; eoe/ fJjBK Bz{ ubdk ezw pzd eoBk fgnk. go pdbd/ jkbksK B/ fJjBK Bz{ Y/oh BjhA ehsk pbfe nkgDk j";bk w[V e/ p[bzd ehsk ns/ y/sh B{z w[Zy feZs/ ti'A ngDkfJnk. ftok;s ftZu fwbh xZN g?bQh Bz{ fJjBK dh nrKj tX{ ;'u B/ gSkfVnk. pj[GKsh y/sh L^ fJjBK B/ :{Bhtof;Nh dh f;ckoP w[skfpe ca;bh uZeo ftZu M'B/ dk pdbkt j'o ca;bK dh g?dktko eoe/ ehsk. fJj ;kT[Dh ftZu wZeh, jok ukok, eZd{, fGzvh, eo/bk, fNzv/ ns/ jkVQh ftZu eDe, s'ohnk, f;nkb{ wZeh, gkbe, w/Eh, r'Gh, wNo, b;D dh ekPs eoe/ T[jBK dk MkV ;woZEk gZXo sZe gqkgs eod/ jB. pkr L^ fJjBK B/ nwo{dK d/ 50 g"d/ y/s d/ u[c/o/ s/ brkJ/ jB. e/HthHe/H d/ ;kfJz;dkBK dh ;bkj wzBd/ j'J/ fJjBK B/ nwo{dK Bz{ wZyh d/ jwb/ s'A pukT[D bJh :{Bhtof;Nh dhnK f;ckoP nB[;ko cbkJh No?g dh tos'A ehsh ns/ j[D ;[uZi/ sohe/ Bkb nwo{d dh ekPs b?D ftZu ;woZE j'J/. wPhBheoB L^ ;H ird/t ftZu dZ;d/ jB fe fJjBK e'b e'Jh No?eNo iK tZvh wPhBoh BjhA j?. ;ko/ b'VhAd/ ;zd e'eoh fgzv dh ;';kfJNh s'A feokJ/ s/ bJ/ iKd/ jB. ;pIhnK ftZu BdhBK dk fB;ko fJZe pj[s tZvh ;wZf;nk j? fi; dh o'eEkw fJj i?fte sohe/ Bkb iK r'vh Bkb eod/ jB. e/HthHe/H, w'rk s'A fJjBK B/ ;pIhnK ns/ cabK dh ;[uZih ;zGkb dh N/qfBzr bJh ns/ Iho' n?Boih u?Apo pko/ frnkB gqkgs ehsk. Bkpkov s'A ftZsh ;jkfJsk b? e/ fJj u?Apo nkgD/ y/s ftZu pDtkfJnk ns/ b'V nB[;ko fJj fJ; dk T[g:'r tX/o/ cab ns/ ;pih dh ;zGkb ftZu eod/
jB. fJ; u?Apo dh ;jkfJsk ;dek ftZsh w[Bkcak ns/ ;zGkb ftZu tkXk j'fJnk j?. i?fte y/sh L^ tX oj/ o;kfJDK dh tos'A Bkb j' ojhnK fpwkohnK B/ fJjBK Bz{ i??fte y/sh dh ikDekoh b?D bJh gq/fos ehsk. fJ; ;pzXh T[jBK B/ frnkB nzfwqs;o (fgzrbtkV/) s'A gqkgs ehsk. gP{nK s'A gqkgs r'po ns/ fgPkp dh tos'A Bkb fwZNh d/ b'VhAd/ sZsK Bz{ g{ok ehsk ns/ i?fte sohe/ Bkb fsnko ehs/ ehN BkPe (ds{ok, fBzw yZNh bZ;h, gkEhnK dk gkDh nkfd) dh tos'A eod/ jB. ;jkfJe Xz d / L^ ca b ns/ ;pihnK ftZu o[MkB j'D s/ feqPh ftfrnkB e/Ado d/ ;kfJz;dkBK B/ fJjBK Bz{ wZyh gkbD dh Nq/fBzr tZb gq/fos ehsk. ftZsh w[Bkcak d/yd/ j'J/ fJjBK B/ wZyh gkbD dh Nq/fBzr feqPh ftfrnkB e/Ado s'A 2014 ftZu gqkgs ehsh. Nq/fBzr gqkgs eoB s'A pknd fJjBK B/ 50 vZp/ nkgD/ y/s oZy/ fi; ekoB g?dktko ftZu tkXk j'fJnk ns/ 30,000$^ o[gJ/ dk ftZsh w[Bkcak Pfjd s'A ewkfJnk. j[D fJj okDh wZyh dh Nq/fBzr b?D ftZu nkgDk o[MkB oZyd/ jB. fJjBK B/ nkgD/ ;g[Zso, Gok ns/ 10^15 fgzv d/ B"itkBK Bz{ N/qfBzr b?D tk;s/ gq/fos ehsk. fJjBK B/ 5 d[Xko{ gP{ oZy/ j'J/ jB fiBQk dh d/yGkb fJjBK dk gfotko n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
43
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fe;kBK dk ukBD
;w/A^;w/A s/ brd/ y/sh Bkb ;pzfXs fe;kB fdt; ns/ w/fbnK ftZu nkgDh jkIoh Io{o God/ jB.
nkgD/ y/s ftZu ehsh wZeh dh ekPs
fwbe/ eodk j?.xo tk;s/ b'VhAdk d[ZX oZy e/ pkeh dk d[ZX fgzv dh v/noh ftZu gk fdzd/ jB. gP{nK Bz{ tXhnk y[oke d/D bJh b'VhAd/ uko/ tkbhnK ca;bK fJj nkgDh g?bQh s/ jh T[rkT[Ad/ jB. gq';?f;zr ns/ wzvheoBL^ y/s ftZu ekPs ehsh wZeh, fwouK ns/ jbdh dh gq';?f;zr dk phVk fJjBK dh ihtB ;kED ;odkoBh dbihs e"o B/ ;zGkfbnk. fJjBK Bz{ gq';?; eoB tk;s/ b'VhAd/ ekoiK dh ftU[Aspzdh ns/ ;zGkb fJj nkgDh ;g[Zsoh ;Bdhg e"o Bkb ob e/ eod/ jB. fJjBK B/ ihtB dhnK io{osK gqsh wzvh s/ fBoGosk xNkJh j?. d[ZX, cab, ;pIhnK, jbdh, fwouK, wZeh nkfd dh fteoh fJj xo d/ ftZu ;Ekfgs fJZe d[ekB oKjh eod/ jB fiZE'A ski/ cab ns/ ;pIhnK yohdhnK ik ;edhnK jB. d{i/ okiK d/ d"o/ L^ fJj y/sh Bkb ;pzfXs frnkB gqkgsh tk;s/ tZy^tZy okiK ftZu d"ok eo u[Ze/ jB. b'VhAdh ikDekoh fit/A fe v/noh dh r[ioks s'A, ;o'A dh oki;EkB s'A, i?fte y/sh dh nzfwqs;o s'A ns/ fezB' dh np'jo s'A gqkgs ehsh j?.
y/sh ;kfjs L^ y/sh ;kfjs ftZu o[MkB j'D eoe/ :{Bhtof;Nh d/ gqekfPs o;kb/ uzrh y/sh, gq'ro?f;t ckofwzr s'A fJbktk T[Zsw y/sh, n?vtkJhIo, tZy^tZy nypkoK ftZ u Sgd/ ;gskfje y/ s h ;pzfXs b/yK Bz{ pV/ fXnkB Bkb gVQd/ jB. e'Jh th ;wZf;nk j'D s/ T[j e/HthHe/H w'r/ Bkb ;zgoe eoe/ fJZE'A d/ ftfrnkBhnK dh ;bkj Io{o b?Ad/ jB. fJj nrKj tX{ ebZp (e'eoh) d/ gqXkB, nkswk d/ fe;kB fwZ s o ns/ GkJh xBZQJhnk d/ w?Apo jB. fJZE'A d/ B"itkBK Bz{ y/sh tZb gq/fos eo oj/ jB ns/ ;w/A^;w/A s/ y{B dkB e?Ag, BPk SZv' w[fjzw Bkb i[V e/ fgzv ftZu ikro[esk fbnkT[D dk phVk th fJjBK B/ jh ;zGkfbnk j?. ;H ird/t f;zx pj[gZyh ;yPhns d/ wkbe ns/ S'N/ fe;kBK tk;s/ fJZe fw;kb jB. f;ZyD dh fJZSk, gfotko ftZu y/sh Bkb fgnko, tZy^tZy ndkfonK Bkb skbw/b, ;jh wzvheoB dhnK soihjK, jZEh ezw eoB dh nkds, y/sh foekov, :'iBkpzdh, ;jkfJe XzfdnK tZb o[MkB, gq';?f;zr Bz{ soihj nkfd fJjBK dh ekw:kph dk ekoB jB. fJj fe;kB j'o S'N/ fe;kBK tk;s/ fJZe fw;kb j? fi;B/ xZN g?bQh Bz{ okj dk o'Vk Bk ;wM e/ ca;bh ftfGzBsk Bz{ ngDkfJnk ns/ y/sh d[Bhnk ftZu Bkw ewkfJnk.
rrBi's e"o
e/HthHe/H ftZu Nq/fBzr b?Ad/ j'J/
44
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
feqPh ftfrnkB e/Ado, w'rk
mUMgI dI kwSq
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munw&y Aqy zmIn dI ishqXwbI leI s`TI mUMgI dI kwSq jrUr kro mUMgI dI sPl kwSq leI jrUrI nukqy:grm ru`q dI mMUgI leI grm jlvwXU dI jrUrq hY[ ieh hor &slW nwloN vDyry grmI brdwSq kr skdI hY Aqy swauxI dI r`uq vwlI mMUgI dy mukwbly p`iqAW dw pIlypx dw rog ies smyN bIjI mMUgI qy G`t hmlw krdw hY[ zmIn :- mMUgI dI kwSq leI cMgy jlinkws vwlI B`l qoN ryqlI B`l vwlI zmIn Fu`kvIN hMudI hY[ klrwTI jW sym vwlI zmIn iesdI kwSq leI Fu`kvIN nhI, ikaNuik pwxI KVHx nwl mUMgI mr jwx dw KdSw bixAw rihMdw hY Aqy JwV G`t inkldw hY[ Jonw-kxk dy pRc`ilq &slI c`kr krky kudrqI sRoqW; pwxI Aqy jmIn dI ishq aup`r pRqIkUl pRBwv qW ipAw hI hY, KyqI Krcy iv`c vI ijkrXog vwDw hoieAw hY[ mMfI ADwirq AwriQkqw dy Ajoky dOr iv`c jmIn dy aupjwaUpx Aqy KyqI iviBMnqw dy m`dy nzr dwlW dI kwSq bhuq mh`qvpUrn hY ikaNuik dwlW pRotIn dw Aihm sRoq hn[ ies leI KurwkI loVW dI pUrqI ih`q vI ienW dI kwSq jrUrI hY[grmI r`uq dI mUMgI G`t smW lYx vwlI ie`k mh`qvpUrn dwl &sl hY[ iesdI kwSq pMjwb iv`c AMdwjn 50 hYktyAr rkby au~pr kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh &sl G`t smW lYx krky keI &sl-c`krW iv`c bIjI jw skdI hY[ kxk dI ktweI Aqy Jony dI lvweI dy drimAwn kwPI smW Kyq KwlI rih jWdw hY ijQy grm r`uq dI mMUgI dI kwSq sPlqw pUrvk kIqI jw skdI hY[ ies mMUgI nMU dwl Aqy hrI Kwd dovW mnorQW leI vriqAw jw skdw hY[ kxk dI vwFI qoN bwAd ApRYl dy dUjy-qIjy h&qy mMUgI dI ibjweI krky jUn dy qIjy-cOQy h&qy q`k &lIAW qoV ky, tWgr nMU Kyq iv`c vwh dyx nwl pRqI eykV Jony dI pYdwvwr iv`c vI vwDw hovygw ijs nwl munwPw vDygw Aqy Jony nMU pweI jwx vwlI nweItRojn Kwd dw qIjw ih`sw bcwieAw jw skdw hY Aqy jmIn dI ishq iv`c suDwr vI hovygw[
isPwrs kIqIAW aunq iksmW:pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI luiDAwxw v`loN grmI ru`q iv`c mMUgI dI kwsq leI hyT id`qIAW iksmW dI isPwrS kIqI jWdI hY: kwSq dy FMg :-Kyq nUM 2-3 vwr vwh ky Aqy hr vwr suhwgw Pyr ky iqAwr kro[ Kyq p`Drw Aqy Gwh-PUus rihq hoxw cwhIdw hY[ kxk dI ktweI auprMq mMUgI dI ibjweI ibnW vhweI qoN
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
45
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mUMgI dI kwSq lVI nM. iksm
p`kx leI smW (idn)
PlIAW iv`c dwxy
JwV (kMuietl/eykV)
1.
AYs. AYm. AYl-832
61
10
4.6
2.
AYs. AYm. AYl-668
60
10-11
4.5
jIro-it`l fir`l nwl vI ho skdI hYY[ kMbwien nwl ktweI bwAd, jdoN kxk dw nwV Kyq iv`c hovy, mUMgI dI ibjweI hYpI sIfr nwl kro[ bIj dI mwqrw:- AYs. AYm. AYl-668 iksm leI 15 iklo Aqy AYs. AYm. AYl-832 leI 12 iklo bIj pRqI eykV vrqo[ ibmwrIAW dI rokQwm leI bIj nUM kYptwn jW QIrm 3 gRwm pRqI iklo bIj dy ihswb nwl soD lau[ ies auprMq bIj nUM is&wrS kIqw rweIjobIAm dw tIkw (jo ik pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI dy mweIkRobwieElojI ivBwg qoN ilAw jw skdw hY) lgwaux nwl vDyry JwV pRwpq kIqw jw skdw hY[ ibjweI :- mMUgI dI ibjweI leI 20 mwrc qoN 10 ApRYl q`k Fu`kvW smW hY[ iesdI ibjweI ApRYl dy qIjy hPqy q`k vI kIqI jw skdI pRMqU PlIAW p`kx smyN AgyqI mwnsUn dI bwirs nwl nukswn hox dw KdSw bixAw rihMdw hY[ ibjweI 22.5 sY.mI. cOVIAW kqwrW iv`c, bUty qoN bUty dw PwslW 6-7 sY.mI. r`K ky, 4-6 sY.mI. fUMGweI' qy kro[ drimAwnIAW Aqy BwrIAW jmInW au~pr mUMgI dI ibjweI bY~fW au~qy vI kIqI jw skdI hY[ ies leI kxk dI ibjweI leI vrqy jWdy bY~f plWtr nwl 67.5 sY.mI. iv`Q qy (37.5 sY.mI. bY~f Aqy 30 sY.mI. 46
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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SskXko d/ fBowkD ftu gq:'r j' iKdk j?. fJ;dh ehws Ffjd s'I th finkdk j?. fJj ew/oh wZyhnK d[nkok fsnko ehsk iKdk j?. fJj tzF ftu SZs/ pDkT[D d/ ezw nkT[Idk j?. fJ;dk gq:'r uwVk T[d:'r, w'wpZsh pBkT[D, fpT{Nh gqkveN;, ebkfeqshnK d/ fBowkD ns/ coBhuo dh T[Zsw gkfbF d/ o{g ftu j[zdk j?. gq'g'fb; e/tb w?bhc/ok iksh dhnK wX{wZyhnK jh fJeZmk eodhnK jB. fJ;dk T[g:'r pef;nK dh dhtkoK ns/ S/e pzd eoB ftu j[zdk j?. fpT{Nh gqkveN, gkfbF, gF{ fufes;k, uwVh d/ o'r, ;kj d/ o'r, ;VD ns/ eZND d/ ekoB j'J/ iyw nkfd ftu fJj pj[s T[g:'rh j?. wX{wZyh d/ ifjo s'I i'VK dk dod, rfmnk, uwVh d/ o'r, tks o'r ns/ betk nkfd mhe ehs/ iKd/ jB. gokr th wX{wZyhnK dk gqw[Zy G'iB j? fi;dh ewh Bkb fJjBK dk tzF BjhI ub
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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T[g:'rh j?. fJ; ;w/I wX{wZyh dh yk; rshftXh j[zdh j?. fJ;bJh f;ybkJh gkT[D tkb/ ftnesh ~ jo soQK dh feqnkswe ikDekoh gqkgs j' iKdh j? fit/I wX{wZyhnK d[nkok xo SZvDk, rD ~ cVe/ nkX[fBe w”BrqjK ftu ;Ekfgs eoBk, g[okDh okBh wZyh dk pdbBk, BthI okDh wZyh dh ;zG'r feqnk ns/ nzv/ d/D dh ikDekoh, Ffjd eZYD dh g{oh ftXh dk frnkB nkfd. irQk dh u'DL wX{wZyh gkbD F[o{ eoB bJh fe;/ yk; irQk dh u'D eoBk T[; fJbke/ d/ w'BuoK s/ fBoGo j[zdk j?. i/ fe;/ fJbke/ ftu w'Buo Gkoh frDsh ftu fwbD sK fJj wX{wZyh gkbD bJh bkGdkfJe j[zdk j?. w'Bkb/ dh ;EkgBkL w'Bkb/ d/ e'b fJe iK d' o[y j'D fijV/ ;odhnK ftu mzvh jtk ns/ rowhnK ftu b{ ~ e[S jd se o'e ;eD. wX{wZyhnK dh irQk d/ ;kjwD/ e'Jh o[y, MkVh iK fe;/ soQK dh o[ektN BjhI j'Dh ukjhdh. w'Bkb/ d/ e'b ehV we”fVnK d/ fpb BjhI j'D/ ukjhd/ feT[Ife fJj wX{wZyh tzFK ~ finkdk B[e;kB gj[zukT[Id/ jB. wX{wZyh tzF ns/ pef;nK dh yohdL wX{wZyh tzF B/Vb/ fJbke/ s'I ns/ Go';/:'r wX{wZyh gkbe s'I jh yohd'. wX{wZyh d/ pe;/ e?b dh beVh d/ pD/
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j'D. wX{wZyh yohdd/ ;w/I :[tk okBh wZyh jh yohd'. fiE'I se ;zGt j't/, Bo wZyhnK xZN j'DhnK ukjhdhnK jB. :[tk okBh dk T[do G{o/ ozr dk uwedko j[zdk j? id'I fe p[ZYh okBh dk T[do ekb/ ozr dk fcZek fijk j[zdk j?. wX[wZyh yohdd/ ;w/I fszB fFF{ u”yNK ns/ fJe weozd ns/ gokr dh u”yN dk j'Dk io{oh j?. yohdhnK j'JhnK wX{wZyhnK d/ pef;nK ~ oks d/ ;w/I jh b? ikDk ukjhdk j?. rowh d/ w”;w ftu dkfybk d[nko s/ ikbh bke/ pzd eoBk ukjhdk j? id'I fe ;odh d/ w”;w ftu fJ;~ beVh dh cZNh Bkb feZb wkoe/ pzd eoBk ukjhdk j?. nfij/ tkjB dk gq:'r ehsk ikJ/ fi; ftu wX{wZyhnK d/ pe;/ Bk T[SbD. wX{wZyhnK d/ pe;/ ~ fbnke/ T[fus irQk s/ oy'. ;G s'I gfjbK fJjBK pef;nK ~ dkfybk d[nkok s/ y'b' sKfe wX{wZyhnK nkgDk ezw F[o{ eo d/D ns/ BthI irQk dh gSkD eo b?D. T[;d/ d{i/ fdB wX{wZyhnK d/ pef;nK dh g?fezr y'be/ okBh ns/ d{ih wX{wZyhnK dk fBohyD eo' ns/ i/ e'Jh ewh j't/ sK T[;dk T[fus gqpzX eo'. wX{wZyh dhnK gqikshnKL wX{wZyhnK dh uko gqikshnK Gkosh T[gwjkdhg ftu gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. Gkosh ns/ fJNkfbnB gkFuksn
wX{wZyh gkbs{ j? fi;~ nkX[fBe beVh d/ pef;nK ftu gkbd/ jB. gjkVh ns/ S'Nh wX{wZyh izrbh j? fijBK ~ gkbBk ;zGt BjhI j?. gqikshnK dk t/otk j/m fby/ nB[;ko j?L 1H S'Nh wX[wZyh iK w{zrkL ;[Gkn s'I izrbh fJj wX{wZyh y[b/ tksktoD ftu SZsk pDkT[Idh j?. fJj wX{wZyhnK fJefjok SZsk o[y dh NfjDh d/ ftu'I b?e/ pDkT[Idh j?. fJj wX{wZyh w”;w d/ nB[;ko irQk pdbdh j?, gozs{ finkdk d{o se BjhI iKdh. fJ; iksh dhnK wX{wZyhnK pkeh fszB soQK dhnK wX{wZyhnK s'I S'NhnK j[zdhnK jB. nkw s”o s/ S'N/ nkeko d/ c[b iVh-p{NhnK ftu j[zd/ jB ns/ fJj wX{wZyh o; u{;e/ T[;dk Ffjd pDkT[Idh j?. fJ;bJh fJj wX{wZyh d/ Ffjd dk dtkJh d/ o{g ftu wjZst d{ih wZyhnK d/ Ffjd s'I finkdk ;wfMnk iKdk j?. fJ; wZyh d/ fJe tzF s'I ;kb Go ftu Ffjd g?dk eoB dh skes fJe iK v/Y feb'rqkw jh j?. 2H gjkVh iK ;kozr wX{wZyhL fJ;d/ SZs/ o[ZyK, T[uhnK fJwkosK, gkDh dhnK NzehnK nkfd s/ ekch T[ukJh s/ gkJ/ iKd/ jB. fJj wX{wZyhnK nkeko ftu ;G s'I tZvhnK j[zdhnK jB. fJj wX{wZyh ;[Gkn ftu pj[s r[Z;/ tkbh j[zdh j?. fJj w”;w d/ nB[;ko irQk pdbdh ofjzdh j?. fi; eoe/ fJ;dh Ffjd T[sgkdB dh skes j'o ikshnK s'I fes/ finkdk j[zdhnK jB. fJ; Bkb n”;sB 30-35 feb'rqkw Ffjd gqsh SZsk fwb ;edk j?. 3H Gkosh wX{wZyhL fJj wX[wZyh jB/o/ tkbh irQk s/ eJh ;wkBKso SZs/ pDkT[Idh j?. fJ;d/ SZs/ wekBK d/ nkfbnK, fuwBhnK, o[yK d/ e'NfonK, yzvoK d/ fGzB gqeko d/ y'yb/ ;EkBK ns/ r[cktK dhnK SZsK s/ gkJ/ iKd/ jB. fJ; iksh dhnK wX{wZyhnK dk ;[Gkn gkFuks/ iksh dhnK wX{wZyhnK Bkb fwbdk j?. fJj nkeko ftu tZvh
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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wX{wZyh gkbB j[zdh j?. fJ; wX{wZyh ~ Gkos d/ gjkVh ns/ dZyDh gqd/FK ftu gkfbnk iKdk j?. fJjBK s'I brGr 7-10 feb'rqkw Ffjd gqshtzF gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j?. 4H fJNkfbnB wX{wZyhL fJ; iksh dhnK wX{wZyhnK ~ Gkos ftu 1964 ftu fbnKdk frnk ;h. fJj gjkVh iksh dhnK wX{wZyhnK s'I S'NhnK ns/ j'o d' ikshnK s'I tZvhnK j[zdhnK jB. fJj ;[Gkn s'I FKs ns/ finkdk w/jBsh j[zdhnK jB. fJjBK ~ ;w/I ;w/I s/ uzr/ w'BuoK tkb/ y/soK ftu fFcN eoe/ fJjBK ftu'I 40-50 feb'rqkw Ffjd gqsh tzF gqkgs ehsk iKdk j?. ihtB uZeoL wX{wZyh dk ihtB uZeo uko nt;EktK ftu g{ok j[zdk j?. jo wX{wZyh d/ ihtB ftu nzvk, ;[zvh, fgT{gk ns/ itkBh dh nt;Ek j[zdh j?. okBh wX{wZyh SZfsnK d/ e'FmK ftu nzv/ fdzdh j?. nzv/ d' soQK d/ j[zd/ jBL ;iht (rofGs) ns/ fBoiht (nrofGs). ;iht nzfvnK s'I okBh ns/ et/oh wX{wZyhnK g?dk j[zdhnK jB id'I fe fBoiht nzfvnK s'I e/tb Bo wX{wZyhnK jh g?dk j[zdhnK jB. nzfvnK s'I fszB fdB pknd ;z[vh g?dk j[zdh j? fi;~ ew/oh wX{wZyhnK fszB fdB se okfJb i?bh ytkT[IdhnK jB. fJ;d/ pknd okBh, Bo ns/ ew/oh wX{wZyhnK d/ Btiks fFF{nK dk G'iB nbr nbr j' iKdk j?. okBh fFF{ ~ okfJb i?bh, ew/oh fFF{ ~ Ffjd ns/ gokr dk fwFoD ns/ Bo fFF{ ~ vo'B i?bh ytkJh iKdh j?. okBh fFF{ 5 fdB, ew/oh fFF{ 56 fdB ns/ Bo fFF{ 5-6 fdB ftu tXe/ fgT{gk nt;Ek ftu gj[zu iKd/ jB. fJ;d/ pknd okBh dh fgT{gk nt;Ek 6-7 fdBK ftu, ew/oh dh 11-12 fdBK ftu ns/ Bo dh fgT{gk nt;Ek 13-14 fdBK ftu g{oh j[zdh j?. fJ; gqeko nzv/ s'I b? e/ itkB
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nt;Ek F[o{ j'D se okBh dk ihtB uZeo 15-16 fdBK ftu, ew/oh dk 20-21 fdBK ftu ns/ Bo dk ihtB uZeo 23-24 fdBK ftu g{ok j' iKdk j?. wX{wZyh gfotkoL wX{wZyhnK nkg; ftu fwb i[b e/ ezw eodhnK jB fi;d/ ekoB fJjBK ~ ;wkfie ehN fejk iKdk j?. wX{wZyh d/ g{o/ gfotko ftu fJe okBh wZyh, eJh jiko ew/oh wZyhnK ns/ ;?IeV/ dh frDsh ftu Bo wZyhnK (fByZN{) j[zd/ jB. wX{wZyh d/ gfotko d/ jo w?Ipo dk nkgDk nkgDk nbr ezw j[zdk j?. 1H okBh wX{wZyhL jo wX{wZyh gfotko ftu fJe okBh wZyh j[zdh j? fijVh nkeko ftu bzph ns/ ew/oh wZyh dh s[bBk ftu brGr d' r[Dk tZvh j[zdh j?. okBh wZyh g{oB o{g ftu wkdk ns/ ;ko/ gfotko dh wK j?. id'I se fJj ihT{Idh ofjzdh j?, nzv/ d/D dk ezw eodh j?. nB[e{b tksktoD ns/ c[ZbK dh nfXesk ftu @w?bhcok# iksh dh okBh 1500-2000 se nzv/ jo o'i fdzdh j?. BthI fBebh j'Jh okBh 6-10 fdBK ftu ;zG'r bJh SZs/ s'I pkjo iKdh j? ns/ 8-12 BoK d/ Bkb jtk ftu ;zG'r eo tkg; SZs/ ftu nk iKdh j?. ;zG'r d/ 2-3 fdBK pknd okBh nzv/ d/Dk F[o{ eo fdzdh j?. okBh nkgD/
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
ihtB ekb ftu fJe jh tko ;zG'r eodh j?. okBh dh T[wo 2-3 ;kb j[zdh j?. okBh wZyh fizBh itkB j''t/rh T[Bh jh T[;dh nzv/ d/D dh skes finkdk j't/rh. 2H ew/ o h wX{ w Z y hL fJj wX{wZyhnK pKM wkdk j[zdhnK jB ns/ fJjBK dh ;zfynk brGr 99% se j[zdh j? ns/ okBh d[nkok fdZs/ rJh thon :[es nzfvnK s'I 21 fdB ftu g?dk j[zdhnK jB. ew/oh wX{wZyhnK, wX{wZyh gfotko dk ;kok ezw eodhnK jB fit/I w'wh SZfsnK ~ pBkT[Dk, gfotko dh d/yGkb eoBk, w'BuoK ns/ ;o'sK dk gsk bkT[Dk, gokr ns/ wX{ o; fJeZmk eoBk, nzv/ ns/ pZfunK dk gkbB-g'FD eoBk, gfotko dh d[FwDK s'I oZfynk eoBk nkfd d/ nkXko s/ ew/oh wZyh d/ ezw tzv/ iKd/ jB. 3H Bo wX{wZyh (fByZN{)L gfotko ftu brGr 1% Bo wX{wZyhnK gkJhnK iKdhnK jB ns/ fJjBK dh ;zfynk 200 s'I 500 se j[zdh j?. fJj wX{wZyh gfotko bJh e'Jh th ezw eoB ftu n;woE jB. fJj okBh wZyh d[nkok fBoiht nzfvnK s'I g?dk j[zd/ jB. fJj 8-10 fdBK ftu itkB j' e/ okBh wZyh Bkb ;zG'r eoB d/ :'r j' iKd/ jB. fJj nkeko ftu
wX{wZyh gkbB
w'Nk ns/ fJjBK dk fgSbk fjZ;k ekb/ ozr dk j[zdk j?. nkw s”o s/ gfotko ftu fJjBK dh ;zfynk finkdk j't/ sK fJj ;wM b?Dk ukjhdk j? fe tzF dh okBh p[ZYh j' rJh j?. fJj finkdkso nes{po s'I wkou d/ wjhfBnK se g?dk j[zd/ jB. ;kXkoB nt;Ek ftu wX{ gqtkj ysw j[zd/ jh ew/oh wX{wZyhnK, fByZN{nK ~ wkoe/ fJjBK dh ;zfynk xZN eo fdzdhnK jB. nkw s”o s/ Bo wX{wZyh dk ihtB ekb 50-60 fdB dk j[zdk j?. p;zs ns/ ;odh d/ w”;w ftu sK ew/oh wZyhnK fJjBK dk Gko ;fjzdhnK jB go pkfoF iK ;odh nkT[D s/ gfotko ftu G'iB dh ewh j'D s/ T[jBK dk pfjFeko eo fdsk iKdk j?. brGr uko xzN/ se SZs/ s'I pkjo G[Zyk ofjD s/ fJjBK dh w”s j' iKdh j?. wX{wZyh gkbD bJh T[geoDL gozgokrs wX{wZyh gkbB Bkb w'w, gokr nkfd dh fwbktN j' iKdh j?. SZfsnK ftu'I Ffjd eZYd/ ;w/I pZu/ th Bkb B[uV iKd/ jB. fJjBK ;kohnK rZbK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ io{oh fit/I wX{wZyh dk pe;kJ/ SZskXko, okBh o'e gZN, X{znKeo :zso, Bekp, d;skBk, d[nko oZfyne, wX{wZyh cVD dk E?bk, G'iB gkso, fSZbB uke{, wX{ fBFek;B :zso, pe;k n”iko, p[oF, ShbB Ekbh, pe;k ;N?Iv, okBh pukn ;?b :zso, ehVh o'e posB, ;kXkoB
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uke{ nkfd T[geoD ;ko/ wX{wZyh gkbeK d/ e'b j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. wX{wZyh pef;nK dk ntb'eBL wX{wZyh tzFK dh gqrsh ikBD bJh nkws”o s/ fJjBK dk 15-20 fdB d/ nzso s/ ntb'eB eoBk ukjhdk j? gozs{ teS{N d/ w”;w (iBtoh s'I ngq?b) ftu 6-7 fdB d/ nzsokb s/ ntb'eB eoBk io{oh j?. ngq?b s'I i{B d/ wjhB/ ftu wX{wZyh d/ pef;nK ~ ;t/o/ 6 s'I 9 ti/ d/ ftu ns/ Fkw ~ 5 s'I 8 ti/ d/ ftu ntb'eB eoBk ukjhdk j?. ;odh d/ w”;w ftu ;t/o/ 11 s'I 3 d/ ftu id'I X[Zg fBebh j't/ ns/ w”;w ;kc j't/ sK ntb'eB eoBk T[fus ofjzdk j?. po;ks ns/ s/i jtktK ub ojhnK j'D sK pef;nK dk ntb'eB eoB s'I pu'. teS{N_xoS{N p;zs d/ nkT[Id/ jh w”;w dh nB[e{bsk ns/ w”B ;zpzXh c[b T[gbpX j'D Bkb w'B gqiBB s/ih Bkb j'D brdk j?. fJ; bJh wX{wZyhnK dh ;zfynk s/i rsh Bkb tXdh j?. cb;o{g SZs/ ftu irQk dh ewh j' iKdh j?. nfij/ jkbksK ftu g[okDh okBh e[M w?IpoK d/ Bkb tzF ~ SZv fdzdh j?. fJ;~ te S{N iK rD SZvDk efjzd/ jB. fe;kB Gok wX{wZyh gkbe ;w/I s/ teS{N o'eD dk fJzsikw eoB. eJh tko wX{wZyhnK w”B rqjK ftu G'iB dh ewh iK d[FwDK ns/ o'rK dk finkdk
gqe'g j't/ sK w”B rqfj SZve/ GZi iKdhnK jB. fJj xo ~ SZvDk edh jh j' ;edk j?. fJ;bJh xoS{N ~ o'eD bJh fJj io{oh j? fe tzF ftu edh G'iB dh ewh Bk oj/ ns/ tzF ~ fFF{ ofjs Bk j'D fdU. fJ;d/ fJbktk fpwkohnK ns/ d[FwDK d/ gqe'g s'I th tzFK ~ pukT[Dk io{oh j?. wX{wZyh tzFK dh d/yGkbL nes{poBtzpo (wkB;{B d/ pknd_;odh s'I gfjbK)L fJj wX{wZyhnK d[nkok pZu/ g?dk eoB ns/ Ffjd fJeZmk eoB dk T[sw ;wK j[zdk j?. fJ; ;w/I ;{oiw[yh, nojo, ;B ns/ s'ohJ/ dhnK c;bK fwbdhnK jB. fJ; ;w/I wX{wZyh d/ pef;nK ftu Bt/I SZs/ d/D/ ukjhd/ jB. fJ; ;w/I nFNgdhnK dk gqe'g j' ;edk j? fi;d/ gqpzX bJh 10 fdB d/ nzsokb s/ rzXe gkT{vo dk co/wK s/ p[oek eo'. fd;zpo s'I cotoh ;odh dk ;wKL ;odhnK ftu wX{wZyhnK dhnK ekb'BhnK pj[s s/ih Bkb ;zfynk tXkT[IdhnK jB. fJ;bJh co/wK s/ w'wFhN bkT[Dk nZs io{oh j?. fJj wX{wZyh bJh pZu/ g?dk eoB ns/ Ffjd fJeZmk eoB dk T[g:[es ;wK j? feT[Ife fJ; ;w/I ;o'QI ns/ okfJnk dhnK c;bK s/ c[b fyVd/ jB. id'I ekb'Bh d; co/wK s/ ubh iKdh j? sd wX{eeF (;[go) bkT[D dh io{os j[zdh j? ns/ wZfynK s'I Ffjd fJeZmk eokfJnk iKdk j?. tfXnk gqpzXe d[nkok fJ; ;w/I fszB s'I uko tko Ffjd eZfYnk ik ;edk j?. cotoh ftu BthnK okBh e'fFektK pDdhnK jB. fJ;/ ;w/I uzrh frDsh tkbhnK wX{wZyh pef;nK dh tzv eoBh ukjhdh j?. pef;nK ~ mzvhnK jtktK s'I puke/, y[Zbh X[Zg ftu oZfynk ikJ/ ns/ pef;nK ftu ;odh s'I pukn bJh ;[Zeh xkj iK cN/ g[okD/ egfVnK dh g?fezr fdsh ik ;edh j? fijVh fe pef;nK ftu skgwkB ezNo'b eoB
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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wX{wZyh gkbB
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ftu ;jkfJe j[zdh j?. pef;nK d/ dkfybk d[nko jtk dh fdFk ftu BjhI j'D/ ukjhd/. wkou s'I wJh (p;zs ns/ rowh dh F[o{nks)L fJ; ;w/I fBzp{, nkV{, ikwD{, ;c/dk, foiek, po;hw, ;{oiw[yh, f;fo; ns/ ;pihnK fit/I fe fgnki, w{bh, r'Gh, w/Eh, rkio nkfd d/ c[Zb T[gbpX j'D ekoB Ffjd fJeZmk eoB ns/ pef;nK ftu wX{wZyhnK dh ;zfynk tXkT[D dk tfXnk ;wK j?. wJh d/ nzs se Ffjd eZYD dh ;zGktBk j' ;edh j?. p;zs ftu b[Nwko ns/ teS{N dh ;zGktBk ofjzdh j?. fJ;bJh pef;nK ~ finkdk d/o se y[bk Bk SZv' ns/ o'eEkw d/ b'VhId/ T[gkn eoB/ ukjhd/ jB. i{B s'I f;szpo (rowh ns/ po;ks)L fJj c[ZbK dh ewh tkbk ;wK j? ns/ okBh wZyh nzv/ xZN fdzdh j? ns/ ekb'Bh ftu G'iB dh ewh j' iKdh j?. fJ; ;w/I wX{wZyh gkbeK ~ eJh ;wZf;nktK dk ;kjwDk eoBk g? ;edk j?. fJ; bJh ekb'BhnK ~ ;[oZfyns oZyD bJh T[gkn ;[MktK ~ ngBkU. feqfsqw G'iBL i{B s'I f;szpo d/ ftu wX[{wZyh tzFK ~ weozd ns/ gokr dh ewh dk ;kjwDk eoBk g? ;edk j? ns/ wX[wZyh tzFK d/ tkX/ s/ fJ;dk p[ok gqGkt g?Idk j? ns/ tzF ewi'o g? iKd/ jB. fJ; gqeko d/ G'iB dh ewh ~ nkoNhchFb G'iB d/ e/ d{o ehsk ik ;edk j?. nfij/ ;w/I ftu weozd dh irQk s/ uhBh
dh ukFBh (50%) wX{wZyh tzFK ~ fdZsh iKdh j?. gokr dh ewh j'D s/ gokr g{oe G'iB fi; ftu ;'fJnkphB dk nkNk (25 fjZ;k), gkT{vo d[ZX (15 fjZ;k), p/ f ez r :h;N (10 fjZ;k), fg;h j'Jh uhBh (40 fjZ;k) ns/ Ffjd (10 fjZ;k). fJjBK ;G ~ fwbk e/ nkN/ dh soQK r[zB bU. 100150 rqkw dh g/Vh ekri s/ oZye/ co/wK s/ T[bNk e/ oZy'. fJ; G'iB Bkb okBh wX[wZyh d'pkok nzv/ d/Dk F[o{ eo d/t/rh. Ffjd eZYDkL wX{wZyhnK d[nkok c[ZbK s'I fJeZmk ehsk weozd s'I fsnko ehsk j'fJnk fwZmk, rkVk ns/ y[Fp{dko gdkoE Ffjd efjbkT[Idk j?. wX{wZyhnK c[ZbK s'I fwZmk o; u{;dhnK jB ns/ w”Brqfj ftu pD/ w'wh SZfsnK d/ e'FmK ftu gk fdzdhnK jB. T[; ;w/I weozd ftu Bwh :kBh fe gkDh dh wksok brGr 6070% se j[zdh j?. wX{wZyhnK nkgD/ yzGK Bkb jtk d/ e/ tkX{ dh Bwh ~ T[vk fdzdhnK jB. id'I gkDh dh wksok 16 s'I 18% se ofj iKdh j? T[d'I T[;~ w'w dhnK N'fgnK d[nkok pzd eo fdzdh j?. fJ;~ fsnko wsbp gfoget Ffjd efjzd/ jB. Ffjd eZYd/ ;w/I fJj nZfs io{oh j? fe Ffjd e/tb T[jBK u”yNK s'I eZY' fijBK s/
fszB-u”EkJh Gkr s/ w'wh N'fgnK br rJhnK j'D pkeh u”yNK s'I Ffjd Bk eZY' feT[Ife fJj eZuk j[zdk j? ns/ fJ; ftu Bwh dh wksok finkdk j'D d/ ekoB ywho pBD dk ysok ofjzdk j? ns/ Ffjd ftu yZNkgB nk iKdk j?. Ffjd eZYD d/ pknd gq:'r ehs/ rJ/ T[geoDK ~ ;kc eoe/ oZy'. wX{wZyh ns/ gokrDL ftfrnkfBe nB[;zXkB d/ nkXko s/ 77% gokrD feqnktK wX{wZyhnK d[nkok ehshnK iKdhnK jB. 12% j'o ehV/ we”fVnK d[nkok ns/ 11% gokrD feqnktK gkDh, jtk ns/ gzShnK d[nkok ehsh iKdh j?. ehfVnK ftu wX[wZyhnK gqw[Zy gokrDeosk jB. wX{wZyhnK d[nkok g?dktko tXkT[D Bkb fwbD tkbk g?;k fJjBK d[nkok fdZs/ rJ/ Ffjd ns/ w'w s'I gqkgs XB s'I brGr 20 r[Dk finkdk j' ;edk j?. wX{wZyhnK d/ ;oho s/ pj[s finkdk tkb j[zd/ jB fijBK s/ pj[s finkdk gokreD (gzi bZy se) fuge iKd/ jB. fJe wX{wZyh ~ fJe g”Iv (452 rqkw) Ffjd fJeZmk eoB bJh brGr 52,000 c[bK s/ ikDk g?Idk j? ns/
skfbek (1) 10 ns/ 100 ekb'Bh s/ ;kbkBk bkG dk t/otk\ bVh BzL t/otk 1H Ffjd (15-35 feb' tzF) 2H tzF dh fteoh (5 u”yNK tkbk) 3H w'w (300 rqkw_tzF) 4H ;kbkBk bkG
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
do(o[gJ/) 250 1000 350
w'Bkb/ dk nkeko (10 pe;/) ;zfynk wksok ;zfynk 350 87500 10 10000 3 1050 98550
w'Bkb/ dk nkeko wksok_nkwdB 3500 100 30
100 pe;/ 875000 100000 10500 985500
wX{wZyh gkbB
www.krishijagran.com skfbekL 2 10 ns/ 100 ekb'Bh s/ ;kbkBk F[X bkG dk t/otk
bVh BzL t/otk
e[b you (o[gJ/)
1H
10 ekb'Bh
11512
2H
100 ekb'Bh
190428
3H
nkwdBh bkrs nB[gks
5H15
fJj fJe tko ftu 100 c[ZbK s/ iKdh j?. wX{wZyhnK d[nkok gogokrD Bkb T[sgkdB ftu d' (nb;h) s'I b? e/ 10246 (bhuh) % se tkXk j' ;edk j?. e[M c;bK fit/I pdkw, ;/p, yop{ik, ;{oiw[yh nkfd phi ns/ cb T[sgkdB bJh g{oh soQK wX{wZyhnK s/ fBoGo eodh j?. wX{wZyhnK d{i/ ehNK d/ w[ekpb/ fdB ftu finkdk ;w/I se ezw eodhnK jB. c;b ftu 10 s'I 15% c[Zb fybD s/ jh w'BtzFK ~ gokrD bJh oy'. w”BtzFK ~ c;b ftu c[b fybD s'I gfjbK oZyD s/ wX{wZyhnK y/so ftu fe;/ j'o c;b iK yogstko nkfd s/ ezw eoB brdh j? ns/ pknd ftu c;b d/ c[Zb fybD s/ fJ; ftu ezw BjhI eodhnK. wX{wZyhnK dk ehNBkFeK s'I puknL fe;kB Gok nkgDhnK c;bK ftu ehN ezNo'b bJh eJh gqeko d/ ehNBkFeK dk fSVekn eod/ jB. fJjBK ehNBkFeK s'I wX[wZyhnK ~ pj[s B[e;kB j' ;edk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk ifjo s'I gqGkfts gokr ns/ weozd fijV/ SZfsnK ftu fbnkT[IdhnK jB fJ;s'I th T[jBK d/ pZfunK ns wZyhnK ~ B[e;kB j[zdk j?. wX{wZyh gkbeK ~ fJj io{o ikD b?Dk ukjhdk j? fe d[FwD ehN dh o'eEkw o;kfJD gq:'r d/ fJbktk fe;/ j'o sohe/ Bkb j' ;edh j? sK ehN ezNo'b bJh j'o Yzr ngBkU. i/ }fjohb/ o;kfJD gq:'r eoB dh pj[s io{os j't/ sK jh eo' ns/ ehN ezNo'b bJh ehfVnK dh
nF[X bkG (o[gJ/)
F[X bkG (o[gJ/)
98550 985500
87038 795072
nkofEe erko dk fXnkB oZy'. c;bK ftu ehfVnK ns/ phwkoh dh o'eEkw bJh o;kfJDK dh u'D eod/ ;w/I ;{M p{M s'I ezw b?Dk ukjhdk j?. c[Zb tkbhnK c;bK s/ }fjohb/ o;kfJD sK jh gq:'r eo' id'I wX{wZyhnK T[jBK s/ ezw Bk eo ojhnK j'D. fi; irQk ehNBkFe dk fSVekn eoBk j't/, w”B rqjK ~ YZe d/Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ gqt/F d[nko th pzd eo d/D/ ukjhd/ jB. ;odh d/ w”;w ftu wX{wZyh d/ pef;nK ~ fJe s'I d' fdB bJh pzd ehsk ik ;edk j? go rowh d/ w”;w ftu fJjBK ~ pzd eoB bJh ekch ;ktXkBhnK tosBhnK ukjhdhnK jB. jo ehN ns/ fpwkoh bJh fJe s'I finkdk ehNBkFe gq:'r ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB. fJ; bJh wX[wZyhnK bJh xZN ftF?b/ (;[oZfyns) ehNBkFeK dh jh u'D eo'. dkB/dko dtkJhnK wX[wZyhnK bJh ;G s'I xZN B[e;kBdkfJe j[zdhnK jB. fJjBK ftu X{Vk ;G s'I finkdk B[e;kBdkfJe j[zdk j?. T[;d/ pknd/ Jh;h ns/ x[bDFhb gkT[vo nkT[Id/ jB.
dbhg e[wko, ;shF e[wko, nso f;zx ns/ fBowb e[wko feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido, fGtkBh feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido, f;o;k w'pkfJbL 9416767703 Jhw/bL sckvkbhiwani@gmail.com
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dks 'kgjh dM+h ds rgr jftLVj djsaA ;fn vki Ñf"k mRiknksa] xzkeh.kksa mRiknksa dks cspus dh fcØh dj jgs gS rks xzkeh.k dM+h ds rjg iathÑr djsaA iathdj.k ds ckn vki vius foKkiu fcØh] jkstxkj o izos'k gsrq eq¶r iksLV dj lh/ks vius led{kksa rd igaqp ldrs gSaA vki vius xzkgdksa dks xzkeh.k] ilan] ckgjh ilan vkSj mUgsa lh/ks Qksu dj ldrs gSaA
fcpksfy;ksa jfgr xzkeh.k foi.ku dsfUær n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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fJzNoftT{
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;w/I ns/ gkDh dh pZus bJh jkJhvq'g'fBe seBehL wX{;{dB Gkodtki
fJ
; rZb ~ M[mbkfJnk BjhI ik ;edk fe nZi finkdkso fe;kB nkgDhnK c;bK ~ ibdh fsnko eoB bJh ns/ T[;~ ;[oZfyns oZyD bJh soQK soQK d/ o;kfJfDe T[otoeK dk T[g:'r eod/ jB. fJ;dh tiQk Bkb c;bK ~ fsnko j'D ftu tes bZrdk j? ns/ T[jBK s'I fe;kBK ~ finkdk bkG th BjhI fwbdk. fJ;/ bJh fe;kBK ~ ukjhdk j? fe T[j i?fte y/sh eoB ns/ finkdk s'I finkdk bkG ewkT[D. fJ;/ bJh g{oD o{g Bkb nk:{ot?fde gq'veN pBkT[D tkbhnK ezgBhnK ftu'I fJe j? nk:{ot/N fbfwN/v. ezgBh d/ ;hBhno fpiB; nc;o wX{;{dB Gkodtki Bkb feqFh ikroD Nhw B/ ezgBh dh ekoigqDkbh d/ pko/ ikfDnk. T[jBK Bkb rZbpks d/ w[Zy nzF g/F jB. nk:[t/N fbfwN/v ezgBh brGr 23 ;kbK s'I fe;kBK bJh ezw eo ojh j?. fJ;dh ;EkgBk 1992 ftu j'Jh ;h. ezgBh B/ r{V/ nfXn?B ns/ fo;ou d/ pknd nk:[{ot?fde gq'veN pBkT[D dk c?;bk fbnk fi; Bkb fe fe;kB xZN bkrs ftu uzrh c;b fsnko eo ;eD. ezgBh dk finkdkso fXnkB gF{-fufes;k s/ e/Idfos fojk j? gozs{ j[D ezgBh B/ T[BZs c;bK bJh BthI seBhe dk fBowkD ehsk j? fi;dk BK j? nk:{ot/N gq'rqhB jkJhvq'g'fBe N?eBkb'ih. Fqh Gkodtki B/ dZf;nk fe fJ; 54
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
seBhe d/ nzsors n;hI g{oh soQK i?fte uhiK dk T[g:'r eoe/ c;bK ~ gkozgfoe y/sh d/ w[ekpb/ ftu ibdh tZvk ns/ o;kfJfDe T[otoe ofjs pDk ;ed/ jK. T[jBK B/ T[dkjoD fdZsk fe i/ rzB/ dh y/sh gkozgfoe sohe/ Bkb ehsh ikJ/ sK T[; ftu g”d/ nkT[D ftu 30 s'I 35 fdB br iKd/ jB gozs{ jkJhvq'g'fBe seBhe Bkb T[jh g”d/ e/tb 15 fdBK ftu jh br iKd/ jB sK fJ;dh tiQk Bkb fe;kBK dk tes th pu iKdk j? ns/ T[jBK ~ 100% i?fte c;bK fwbdhnK jB. Fqh Gkodtki B/ dZf;nk fe fJ; seBhe ~ F[o{ eoB dk w[Zy T[d/F jo/ uko/ dk T[sgkdB ;h. fit/I fe gsk j? fe fe;/ th c;b dh y/sh bJh skgwkB pj[s wkfJB/ oZydk j? ns/ skgwkB d/ finkdk tXD iK xZN j'D Bkb gF{nK ~ fijVk jok ukok fwbDk ukjhdk j? T[j BjhI fwb gkT[Idk. fJ;d/ ekoB gF{nK ftu d[ZX dh ewh j' iKdh j? ns/ Gog{o ukok Bk fwbD eoe/ T[j eJh fpwkohnK d/ x/o/ ftu nk iKd/ jB gozs{ fJ; BthB seBhe Bkb n;hI ;kb Go ukok fsnko eo ;ed/ jK. jkJhvq'g'fBe seBhe ftu fe;kBK dh io{os nB[;ko F[o{nksh bkrs 5 bZy s'I 50 bZy se nkT[Idh j?. fJ; ftu 24 xzN/ fpibh d/ Bkb Bkb ;kc gkDh dh io{os j[zdh j? ns/ skgwkB ~ th c;b d/ nB[e{b oZyDk g?Idk j?. Fqh Gkodtki B/ fe;kBK ~ fwzBs ehsh j? fe fJ; pdbd/ w”;w ns/ gfot/F ftu i/ s[;hI pj[s xZN bkG ewkT[Id/ j' sK fJe tko jkJhvq'g'fBe seBhe Bkb y/sh eo e/ t/y' fi; ftu xZN iwhB, xZN gkDh ns/ ;w/I dh pus j[zdh j?. Bkb jh bkrs th pj[s xZN nkT[Idh j?. ;who fstkoh gZsoeko feqFh ikroD, BthI fdZbh w'pkfJbL 9891660044 Jhw/bL sameer@krishijagran.com
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nesh ~ fpwkoh s'I pukT[D bJh dtkJh ns/ nkw fizdrh ftu y[d ~ so'skik oZyD bJh jo/ Go/ y[Fp{dko tksktoD dh io{os j[zdh j?. d't/I jh uhiK f}zdrh ftu pj[s nfjw jB. fJjBK dh g{osh dk fizwk u[fenk j? e/Idoh ;[rzXh ns/ n'FXh g”d ;z;EkB, byBT{ B/. fJj ;z;EkB d/F d/ n”FXh ns/ ;[rzfXs g”fdnK dhnK tfXnk fe;wK ns/ BthI seBhe w[jZfJnk eokT[Idk j?. fJ;d/ bJh ;z;EkB d/ ftfrnkfBe fdB oks w/jBs eod/ jB. feqFh ikroD dh Nhw B/ ;z;EkB d/ fBd/Fe vkH nfBb e[wko fsqgkmh Bkb ;z;EkB d/ w[Zy ezwK pko/ rZbpks ehsh fi;d/ w[Zy nzF gq;s[s jBL vkH nfBb e[wko fsqgkmh d/ nB[;ko ;z;EkB dh ;EkgBk dk w[Zy T[d/F d/F bJh ;[rzfXs ns/ w?vh;Bb g”fdnK ~ ftef;s eoBk j? fi;d/ bJh ;z;EkB s/ih Bkb ezw eo fojk j?. ;kv/ fe;kB finkdkso rzBk, M'Bk, eDe, weZJh ns/ j'o c;bK dh y/sh eod/ jB go i/ T[j ;[rzfXs ns/ w?vh;Bb c;bK ~ T[rkT[D sK d/F ftu fJjBK dk T[sgkdB tX/rk. n;hI w[Zy o{g Bkb ;[rzfXs g”fdnK s/ fXnkB d/ oj/ jK. vkH fsqgkmh B/ fejk fe fijV/ fe;kBK B/ w/IEk dh y/sh ehsh T[jBK ~ fJ; tko uzrh ehws sK BjhI fwb ;eh. fJj ;kv/ bJh th u[B”sh Gfonk ;h feT[Ife fJ; ftu n;hI th finkdk e[M BjhI eo ;e/ gozs{ n;hI fJ;dh fpikJh ftu nkT[D tkbh bkrs io{os xZN eo ;ed/ jK. fJ; Bkb fe;kBK ~ ckfJdk sK j't/rk jh Bkb jh T[jBK ~ uzrh nkwdBh th j't/rh. vkH fsqgkmh B/ dZf;nk fe fgS/ v/Y ;kb ftu n;hI w/jBs eoe/ w/IEk dh fJe BthI gqiksh f;w eqKsh ftef;s ehsh j?. fJ;
gqiksh dh yk; rZb fJj j? fe fJj ibdh fsnko j' iKdh j? ns/ w”;w d/ pdbkn Bkb fJ;dh c;b s/ e'Jh gqGkt BjhI g?Idk j?. fJj BthI gqiksh gfjbK s'I w”i{d gqikshnK Bkb'I tfXnk T[sgkdB eo ojh j?. w/IEk dh f;w eqKsh gqiksh pj[s tfXnk ns/ bzp/ ;w/I se joh Goh ofjzdh j?. jkb jh ftu n;hI feqFh w/b/ dk nk:'iB ehsk fi; ftu fe;kBK ~ fJ; gqiksh d/ brGr 2 jiko s'I finkdk g”d/ tzv/ rJ/ ;B. fJ;d/ fJbktk n;hI fJe BthI seBhe ftef;s ehsh j?. fJ; seBhe Bkb fpikJh bkrs brGr 40% se xZN j' iKdh j?. n;hI fe;kBk ~ fJ; soQK d/ g”fdnK dk T[sgkdB eoB bJh T[s;kfjs eo oj/ jK. fe;kBK ~ fJjBK c;bK d/ T[sgkdB ftu finkdk go/FkBh Bk j't/ fJ;d/ bJh ;kvk ezgfBnK Bkb f;ZXk ;zgoe j? fi; ftu n;hI T[jBK ~ T[sgkdB d/ Bkb Bkb T[;dh wkoehfNzr ftu th wdd eod/ jK. ;kvk fJZek b?p d/ Bkb th nB[pzX j'fJnk j? fi; ftu n;hI b/wB rok; dh fJe BthI gqiksh nkoNfw;B/B ftef;s eoe/ brGr 1000 J/eV ftu fJ;dh fpikJh eokJh j?. vkH fsqgkmh B/ fejk fe n;hI fe;kBK bJh fJe ;[ftXk dh F[o{nks ehsh j? fi;d/ nzsors ;kv/ Bkb gzihfeqs fe;kBK ~ ;w/I ;w/I s/ w'pkfJb s/ ;zd/F okjhI ikDekoh G/ih ikJ/rh. n;hI okFNoh no'wk fwFB ftu tZvk ezNohfpT{FB eo oj/ jK. fJ; fwFB Bkb ;[rzfXs ns/ n”FXh g”fdnK dh y/sh ~ tXktk fwb/rk. jkb jh ftu fe;kBK dhnK io{osK ~ t/yd/ j'J/ n;hI brksko e'fFF eo oj/ jK fe T[jBK ~ finkdk s'I finkdk ;[ftXktK d/ ;ehJ/. fe;kB ;kv/ T[s/ ftFtk; eod/ jB fJ; bJh T[jBK gqsh ;kvh fizw/tkoh tX iKdh j?. w?I fe;kBK ~ dZ;Dk ukj[zdk jK fe fe;kB Gok ;[rzfXs ns/ w?vh;Bb g”fdnK dh y/sh eoe/ uzrh ewkJh eo ;ed/ jB. ;hw?g jw/FK fe;kBK dh ;/tk bJh fsnko j?.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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;jh T[sgkd dh u'D eoBk io{ohL Xtb szsh
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i/ fe;/ fJe ~ th nbr eo fdsk ikJ/ sK eVh ewi'o j' iKdh j? ns/ e'Jh Bk e'Jh B[e;kB u[eDk g? iKdk j?. fJ;/ eVh d/ gfjb{ ~ wip{s eo fojk j? y/d{s n?ro' fJzihfBnfozr gqkJht/N fbfwN/v. feqFh ikroD B/ y/d{s n?ro' d/ nzso-okFNoh fpiB; ftek; gqpzXe (fBo:ks) Xtb szsh Bkb yk; w[bkeks ehsh. Xtb efjzd/ jB fe d/F ftu y/sh dh ftt;Ek nkX[fBesk tZb tX ojh j?. ;kv/ fe;kB s/ih Bkb y/sh dh nkX[fBesk ~ ngBkT[Id/ ik oj/ jB go e[M fJbke/ jkb/ th nfij/ jB fiE/ y/sh dh ;jh ikDekoh BjhI gj[zu gk ojh. fJ;d/ bJh fe;kBK ~ ikro[e eoB dh io{os j?. y/d{s n?ro' fe;kBK Bkb fwbe/ iwhBh gZXo s/ ezw eo fojk j? ns/ fe;kBK ~ uzr/ T[sgkdK d/ Bkb y/sh ;zpzXh ikDekoh w[jZfJnk eok fojk j?. y/d{s n?ro' feqFh T[geoD pBkT[D tkbh Gkos dh nrqDh ezgBh j?. n;hI w[Zy o{g Bkb Nq?eNo vqkB, gkto fNbo vqkB, w?B{nb nkN'w?fNe ;hv fvqb, iho' fNb ew coNhbkfJ}o fvqb ns/ fJ;d/ fJbktk ;hv gbKNo pDkT[Id/ jK. fJ;d/ fJbktk n;hI fv;e j?o'o, fv;e gb'n, fotkfJihpb gb'n, vpb jkgo, nkN'w?fNe o'v' ;hvo ns/ gkto fNb ;hv fvqb th pDkT[Id/ jK. n;hI w[Zy s”o s/ fXnkB fdzd/ jK T[sgkd d/ nB[;zXkB ns/ T[;d/ r[DtZsk s/. fJ;d/ bJh ;kv/ nB[;zXkB e/Ido s/ ;g?Ffb;N i[N/ ofjzd/ jB. eJh ftd/Fh ezgBhnK d/ Bkb ;kvk eoko j?. fijBK okjhI n;hI T[sgkdK dk nk:ks ns/ fBo:ks d't/I jh eod/ jK. y/d{s n?ro' d/FGo ftu ezw eoB d/ Bkb d[fBnk Go ftu nkgDh yk; gSkD pDk u[ek j?. d[fBnk ftu Jh;N ncohek, fwfvb Jh;N ns/ b?fNB nwohek ftu n;hI nkgD/ T[sgkdK dk
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
fBo:ks eo oj/ jK fi; ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb ;hv fvqb dh finkdk wzr j?. w?I s[jk~ dZ;Dk ukj[zdk jK fe pkiko ftu e[M ezgfBnK nfijhnK j[zdhnK jB fijVhnK nkgD/ T[sgkd pkiko ftu fbnkT[IdhnK sK jB go r[DtZsk f;oc BK dh jh j[zdh j?. n;hI nzso-okFNoh r[DtZsk wkBeK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ nkgD/ rkjeK dh g{oh ;zs[FNh, ;w/I s/ T[sgkd dh T[gbpXsk, wzr d/ nB[o{g T[sgkd ~ fvikfJB eoBk ns/ T[;dh r[DtZsk s/ fXnkB fdzd/ jK. Fqh Xtb d;d/ jB fe ;kv/ fe;kB Gok r[DtZsk:[es T[sgkdK s'I ne;o pue/ xZN ehws tkb/ T[sgkd sK yohd b?Id/ jB go id'I T[j fJ;dk fJ;s/wkb eod/ jB sK T[j T[sgkd iK sK finkdk ;w/I se ub BjhI gkT[Id/ iK fco fe;kBK T[jBK s'I ;jh ezw BjhI b? gkT[Id/. fco T[j ;'ud/ jB, ekF, w?I fe;/ uzrh ezgBh dk T[sgkd fbnk j[[zdk! fJjh ekoB j? fe w?I fe;kBK ~ nB[o'X eodk jK fe feqFh Bkb ;zpzfXs fijVk th T[sgkd bt' fe;/ ezgBh s'I jh bU sKfe GftZy ftu T[jBK ~ fe;/ ;wZf;nk dk ;kjwDk Bk eoBk gt/.
fJwokB ykB ;hBhno ;ztkddksk, feqFh ikroD w'pkfJb- 9582957538 Jhw/bL imran@krishijagran.com
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Jhe'r'bv pkfJU efFok d/ ckfJd/L d[ZX dh g?dktkotXkT[Idk j? (v/Y feb' s'I d' feZb' fJefdBftufJerK dh) d[ZX dkc?NtXkT[Idk j? (3H3 s'I 3H8 iK 3H8 s'I 4H3) gF{ dh ;/jsdk g{oB o{g ftuftek; gF{ ~ B?u{objhN ;kfJebgqkgseoBftuwddrko B?u{obvhtkowo, n?INhj?bfwBfEe (g/N d/ ehV/) n'or?fBefwbego'veFBtZbgfjbkedw
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fJj ;ko/ gF{nK dk Gko tXkT[Idk j? (pZeoh, ;{no, G/v ns/ wZMK s'I finkdk wk; gqkgsh bJh) NkT{NtkfJ} vhbofFg bJh ;zgoe eo'L
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t/o/ ibdh T[me/ y/sK tb ikD tkb/ o;fsnK s/ NfjbDk, ;t/o/ nkBzfds eo d/D tkbh skih jtk, fgzvK dh jfonkbh d/ ftu'I bzxDk, y/sK s/ ik e/ c;bK dh eNkJh eoBk, fezBk nkBzd fdzdk j?. id'I n;hI d' edw Ffjo s'I fgzv tZb tXkT[Id/ jK sK pj[s ;e{B ns/ FKsh wfj;{; j[zdh j?. fJ;/ soQK feqFh ikroD dh Nhw s[o gJh fgzv tZb ns/ ik e/ o[eh fJe nfij/ fgzv ftu fiE/ Bk f;oc FKsh ns/ F[X tksktoD, nkg;h fgnko t/yD ~ fwfbnk ;r'I j'o th pj[s e[M t/fynk.
e/tb 37 feb'whNo dh d{oh s/ ;fEs np[by[okBk dh fi;dh fwZNh dh rZb jh e[M nbr j?. J/Bh jh d{oh s/ pfmzv/ ftu J/nog'oN th j?. fJj fgzv fdZbh s'I j{;?Dhtkbk pkovo ikD tkb/ okFNoh oki wkor 9 d/ d'jK feBkfonK s/ tf;nk j'fJnk j?. fgzv s'I e/tb 7 feb'whNo dh d{oh s/ sfj;hb wb”N ;fEs j?. ;G s'I yk; rZb fe fgzv s'I E'Vh jh d{oh s/ gzikp d/ w[Zywzsoh gqekF f;zx pkdb dk fgzv pkdb th ;fEs j? fiE/ ne;o T[j nkT[Id/ ofjzd/ jB. fJ; fgzv d/
gzikp nkgDh ;z;feqsh bJh finkdk ikfDnk iKdk j? gozs{ gzikp s/ fgzv ftu ;o'QI dk ;kr ns/ wZeh dh o'Nh Bkb bZ;h fJ; oki dh FkB j?. fJE/ rZb j' ojh j? gzikp dh okiXkBh uzvhrV s'I 218 feb'whNo d{o ns/ fibk w[es;o ;kfjp s'I
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
gqt/F dtko s/ jh r[od[nkok pfDnk j'fJnk j? fijVk fe fgzv dh gozgok ~ d{o s'I jh do;kT[Idk j?. feqFh ikroD dh Nhw fgzv np[by[okDk gj[zuh sK fgzv d/ ;ogzu i;eoB f;zx ns/ ;oihs f;zx Bkb w[bkeks j'Jh. T[E'I dk B}kok e[M nbr jh ;h. fJe up{so/ s/ 10 s'I 15 fgzv d/ b'e d' ;ogzuK d/ Bkb e[o;hnK s/ p?m/ j'J/ ;B. ;k~ E'Vh j?okBh j'Jh feT[Ife ;kvh ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko sK fgzv ftu ne;o fJe jh gqXkB j[zdk j?. id'I n;hI fgzv d/ ;ogzu ~
;kvk fgzv ;kvk gzikp
g[ZfSnk sK T[jBK B/ ;kvh fifrnk;k ~ FKs eod/ j'J/ fejk fe fgzv d' fjZf;nK ftu tf;nk j'fJnk j?, fJ;bJh d' gqXkB jB. fgzv d/ gqXkB i;eoB d;d/ jB fe ;kv/ fgzv ftu brGr 6000 s'I finkdk b'e nkg;h GkJhuko/ Bkb ofjzd/ jB. fgzv ftu fe;/ th soQK dk e'Jh G/dGkt BjhI j?. fJE/ d/ B”i[nkB y/v gqsh:'rhnK tZb E'V/ nkeofFs jB. x'V;tkoh, epZvh fJE'I d/ B”i[nkBK ~ ekch g;zd j?. fgzv d/ d{i/ ;ogzu ;[oihs f;zx efjzd/ jB fe ;kv/ fgzv ftu f;Zfynk dk b?tb uzrk j?. jo fJe gfotko ftu gV/ fby/ ftnesh jB. e[M gfotkoK d/ w?Ipo sK ;oekoh wfjew/ ftu jB sK e[M ftd/FK ftu
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uzrh B”eoh eo oj/ jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk fgzv ftu j';Nb ;[ftXk d/ Bkb d' fJzNo whvhJ/N ;e{b jB fijV/ g{o/ w[es;o fib/ ftu p/jso f;Zfynk ;so bJh ikD/ iKd/ jB. T[jBK B/ df;nk fe fgzv ftu fJe nkJhNhnkJh th j? fiE/ ftfdnkoEhnK ~ o'}rko bJh f;ybkJh fdsh iKdh j?. fgzv ftu jh fJe fwqdk f;ybkJh e/Ido pfDnk j'fJnk j?. i;eoD d;d/ jB fe fJj ;G ikBD d/ pknd feqFh ikroD dh Nhw E'Vk nZr/ tXe/ ih wkB ckowo fJzv;Noh} d/ wkfbe ihn?; wkB d/ xo gj[zuh. T[E/ ;kr ns/ wZeh dh o'Nh dk ;[nkd J/Bk uzrk bZrk fe fgzv d/ b'eK dk fgnko ns/ fwZNh dh y[Fp{ dk nfj;k; j'D bZrk.
ihHn?;HwkB d/ Bkb T[jBK d/ ;fj:'rh ns/ fwso ;[Bhb ro'to dZ;d/ jB fe sfj;hb wb”N ftu S'N/ s'I b? e/ tZv/ gZXo s/ feqFh :zso pBkT[D tkbhnK 20 s'I finkdk ezgBhnK fJE/ w”i{d jB fijVhnK fJ; fgzv d/ B”i[nkBK ~ o'}rko d/ w”e/ gqdkB eo ojhnK jB. Fqh ro'to d;d/ jB fe wb”N ftu jo ;kb fJe w/b/ dk nk:'iB j[zdk j? fi; ftu gzikp d/ Bkb Bkb j'o okiK s'I th b'e w/b/ ftu fjZ;k b?D nkT[Id/ jB. fJ; w/b/ ftu feqFh :zsoK dh th tZvh gqdoFBh brdh j?. fJjBK ezgBhnK okjhI d/F ftu jh BjhI ;r'I ftd/FK ftu th fJjBK wFhBK dk n?e;g'oN jz[dk j?. fJe sohe/ Bkb efj ;ed/ jK fe feqFh wFhBK d/ fBowkD ftu fJj nkr{ y/so j?. ftµt dk gfjbk vpb o•No o'Nkt/No fJ; fgzv ftu jh fsnko ehsk frnk j?. ihn?; wkB d;d/ jB fe fgzv dh 72 ;kb g[okDh Bro ehosB dh gozgok pj[s jh b'efgqn j? fi; okjhI fgzv ftu Xkofwesk dk wkj”b nbr s'I jh B}o nkT[Idk j?. fJj fgzv fJ; ;w/I s/ih Bkb soZeh tb tX fojk j?.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
KRISHI JAGRAN MEDIA GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS Krishi Jagran Media Group is World's Largest Circulated Multilingual Agri Rural Monthly with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran Punjabi, Krishi Jagran Gujarati, Krishi Jagran Marathi, Krishi Jagran Kannada, Krishi Jagran Telugu, Krishi Jagran Bengali, Krishi Jagran Assamese and Agriculture World
Marketing To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for. Trainee Executives (40) Space Marketing Executives (30) Space Marketing Managers (6) General Manager (2) The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills and fluent in Hindi and English. For 2nd and 3rd positions experience in the same field is must. Trainee need not be graduate but must have keen interest for a career in marketing. If you think you are right person.
resume to : response@krishijagran.com
Editorial Staff To strengthen our editorial team we are looking for fresh talents. The candidate should be graduate from a renowned university and should have flare to write. Knowledge of different Languages will be an added advantage. Freelance Journalist: We welcome journalists who want to contribute to our publication as well as portal. The remuneration will be attractive.
resume to : editor@krishijagran.com
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fdB ftu X[Zg fBebD s/ uwVh pdozr j' iKdh j?. uwVh ~ uwekT[D bJh c/Fhnb eokU. c/Fhnb eokT[D Bkb gfjbK fijh uwe sK fwb iKdh j? go c/Fhnb ;feB NkfJg d/ nB[;ko jh eokT[Dk ukjhdk j?. g[oFK ~ ukjh dk j? fe djh dk ;/tB eoB feT[Ife fJ;Bkb uwVh d/ S/eK ftu e;kn nkT[Idk j?. djh ftu NwkNo ns/ yhok gh; e/ fwb bU ns/ fJ; g/;N ftu nZXk eZg nkNk fwbk e/ c?IN bU. fJ; b/g ~ 45 fwzN bJh bke/ SZv fdU fco r[Dr[D/ gkDh Bkb X' bU. fJe skik fBzp{ bU ns/ T[;dk o; fBu'Ve/ T[;~ M[b;h j'Jh ;feB s/ bkU. fJ; Bkb N?fBzr d{o j't/rh. fJ;~ jcs/ ftu d' fszB tko bkT[D Bkb bkG fwb/rk. i/ N?fBzr finkdk j' rJh j't/ sK oks ~ ;”D s'I gfjbK nkb{ d/ gsb/ ;bkfJ; eZN e/ N?fBzr tkbh irQk s/ oZy'. nZX/ xzN/ pknd nkb{ d/ ;bkfJ; jNk fdU ns/ uwVh X' bU.
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U Ubzfge bJh e[nkbhckfJv eo u[Zeh Gkosh wfjbk jkeh Nhw dh egskB fos{ okBh ~ jkeh fJzvhnk tb'I Nhw ~ ;zwkfBs ehsk ikJ/rk. bzp/ ;w/I s'I 1980 wk;e' Ubzfge d/ pknd s'I Gkosh wfjbk Nhw B/ gfjbh tko Ubzfge bJh e[nkbhckJh ehsk j?. fJ; y[Fh d/ w”e/ s/ jkeh fJzvhnk d[nkok Nhw ns/ ;g'oN ;Nkc ~ ;zwkfBs ehsk ikJ/rk. Bkb jh jkeh fJzvhnk Nhw ~ fJe bZy o[gJ/ dk Bed g[o;eko th fdZsk ikJ/rk. fJ; w”e/ s/ Nhw dh egskB fos{ okBh B/ fejk fe Gkosh wfjbk jkeh bJh fJj pj[s tZvh T[gbpXh j?. r”osbp j? fe w?Bu?;No ekwBt?bE r/w; ftu Nhw B/ 2002 ftu r'bv fiZfsnk ;h, go foU Ubzfge bJh e[nkbhckJh eoBk T[; s'I th tZvh rZb j?. Ubzfge y/vK ftu FkBdko gqdoFB eoB Bkb Gkosh wfjbk jkeh Nhw ~ fJe BthI gSkD fwb/rh ns/ ekch bkG j't/rk.
fti/Ido ~ jokT[D bJh j'otkE B/ eZ;h ewo
Gk
osh g/F/to w[Ze/pki fti/Ido f;zx Bkb nrbk g/Fto w[ekpbk y/vD bJh p/skp jzroh d/ w[Ze/pki nb?r}?Ivo j'otkE B/ fJe ;B;Bhy/i fpnkB fdzd/ j'J/ fti/Ido ~ jokT[D bJh nkgDh ewo eZ; bJh j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe T[j fti/Ido Bkb bVD bJh ;Zg dk y{B ghe/ fsnkoh eo oj/ jB. gsk oj/ fe fti/Ido f;zx nkgD/ fgSb/ fszB'I w[ekpb/ fiZse/ nZr/ ub oj/ jB. fti/Ido i{B ftu Gkos ftu gfjbk fyskph w[ekpbk vpfbT{NhU J/Fhnk y/vDr/. fti/Ido nes{po ftu gq' pkef;zr ftu godkgD d/ pknd s'I fwfvbt/N tor ftu jkb/ se BjhI jko/ jB ns/ T[jBK B/ fszB' w[ekpb/ BkenkT[N d/ ifoJ/ fiZs/ jB. d{i/ gk;/, j'otkE jkb/ sZe ;Zs ftu'I gzi w[ekpb/ fiZs u[Ze/ jB. T[jBK e'b 31 okT[Iv dk siopk j?. fti/Ido B/ fejk fe T[jBK dk ;[gBk Gkos ftu nkgD/ d/Ftk;hnK d/ ;kjwD/ fozr ftu T[soD dk j? ns/ T[j j'otkE ~ T[; okj ftu nkV/ BjhI nkT[D d/Dr/. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ okiBhsh
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Gkosh w{b dh gfjbh f;B/No fpjko dh soi s/ :{gh ftu wjkrmpzXB dh pD ;edh j? ewbk j?fo;
fsnkoh
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bhc'oBhnk dh nNkoBh iBob ewbk j?fo; nwoheh eKro; ftu gfjbh Gkosh nwoheh f;B/No pD ;edh j?. T[;~ fJ; ;hN bJh v?w'eq/fNe gkoNh s'I ;fjwsh fwb rJh j?. gsk oj/ fe e?bhc'oBhnk d/ nkeb?Iv ftu izwh 51 ;kbk ewbk dh wK Gkosh j? fijVh 1960 ftu u/B? s'I nwohek rJh ;h. fBtoswkB f;B/No pkopok pke;o dh irQk b?D bJh gkoNh dh wzi{oh bJh ewbk ns/ b?o/Nk ;kBu/i nkwjD/-;kjwD/ ;h. wsdkB ftu ewbk ~ gqshfBXhnK d/ 78% t'N fwb/ id'I fe ;kBu/i ~ e/tb 19% ws jh gqkgs j'J/. i/ ewbk fJj u'DK fiZsdh j? sK T[j nwoheh ;?B?N ftu ikD tkbh gfjbh Gkosh nwoheh j't/rh.
D fpjko dh soi s/ T[so gqd/F ftu th wjk-rmpzXB dh fsnkoh j' ojh j?. ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko fpjko d/ fvgNh ;hn?w s/i;th :kdt B/ byBT{ ftu :{gh ;oeko d/ T[x/ wzsoh fFtgkb :kdt d/ g[so nkfdsn :kdt d/ fo;/gFB ftu ;hn?w fBshF e[wko, bkb{ gq;kd ns/ s/i;th byBT{ ~ yk; s”o s/ ;Zdk fdsk frnk ;h. T[jBK B/ fejk fe fpjko dh soQK :{gh ftXkB;Gk u'DK ftu th Gkigk d/ fybkc wjkrmpzXB u'DK bVDr/. d/F ftu Gkigk d/ fybkc wkj”b pfDnk j'fJnk j?. Bkb jh s/i;th B/ Gkigk s/ fBFkBk ;kXd/ j'J/ fejk fe fdZbh ns/ fpjko dh iBsk B/ T[jBK ~ uzr/ fdBK dh :kd dtk fdZsh j?. nkgD/ fJokd/ ;kc eod/ j'J/ T[jBK B/ w[Zywzsoh fBshF e[wko dh y[be/ skohc ehsh. fpjko dh soQK :{gh ftu th wjkrmpzXB ;cb j't/rk fJj sK tes jh dZ;/rk.
okj[b dk c/no n?Iv btbh fpnkB jzeko Bkb GfonkL i/Nbh
eK
ro; d/ T[g nfXneF okj[b rKXh d/ c/no n?Iv btbh fpnkB s/ e/Idoh ftZs wzsoh no[D i/Nbh B/ gbNtko ehsk j?. i/Nbh B/ fejk fe ekbkXB :'iBk s/ okj[b dk fpnkB ozrG/d dh wkBf;esk do;kT[Idk j?. T[j fpnkB ns/ ejkts okiBhfse s”o s/ th rbs j?. fJ;d/ w[skfpe fijVk r'ok j? T[j fgnkok j?. i/Nbh B/ okj[b s/ jwbk p'fbnk fe eKro; T[g nfXneF dk fpnkB jzeko ftu fdZsk frnk brdk j?. fJj fpnkB eKro; d/ okiBhse fJfsjk; ns/ dzG dk nfj;k; eokT[Idk j?. T[jBK B/ ihn?;Nh bkr{ j'D s/ fejk fe id'I fJj nwb ftu fbnKdk ikJ/rk sK ;'B/ dh ehws th ekp{ ftu nk ikJ/rh. 66
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
fcbwh d[Bhnk
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fJeZm/ j'Dr/ dhfgek ns/ pq?v fgN
pk
bht[v ftu ub ojh jbub Bkb ;[BD ftu nkfJnk j? fe dhfgek gkd[e'D B/ jkbht[v d/ ;[go ;Nko pq?v fgN d/ nkg'f}N fcbw ;kfJB ehsh j? fi; ftu y[d pq?v fgN bhv o'b ftu j'Dr/. jkbKfe nZieb dhfgek jkbht[v n?eNo ftB vhib d/ Bkb nkgDh jkbht[v fcbw n?e;n?e;n?e;L d foNoB nkc i/Ivo e/i dh F{fNzr ftu fp}h j?. fJ; ftu T[j o{ph o'i, ftB vhib, BhBk v'po/t, EkJh n?eNo N'Bh Mk ns/ feq; t{ d/ Bkb B}o nk ojh j?. fBod/Fe vhHi/H eo{;' d[nkok fBod/fFs fcbw dh nfXekfoe fobhi skohy jkb/ s?n BjhI ehsh rJh.
pkrh FoXk eg{o j't/rh c'po; dh 29 ngq?b ;{uh ftu Fkfwb ~ fobh} eNq; FoXk eg{o dk w?rihB
Fz
pho ykB d[nkok fBod/fFs ns/ ;kfid Bkfdnkdtkbk ns/ :{Nhth w'FB fgeuo} d[nkok pDkJh rJh pkrh fgnko ~ gkT[D bJh ftdo'j dh ejkDh j?. fJ; fcbw ftu NkfJro Fokc ns/ FoXk eg{o bhv o'b ftu jB. jkb/ se fJ; fcbw dh e'Jh fobhi v/N ckfJBb BjhI ehsh rJh ;h go jkb jh ftu fJ;dh fobhi v/N fce; eo fdZsh rJh j?. ;{soK d/ nB[;ko fcbw j[D 29 ngq?b ~ fobh} j't/rh. jho'gzsh fijh pbkep;No d/D d/ pknd ;kfidFZpho dh i'Vh ~ fJe tko doFe fco s'I t/y ;eDr/. fJ; fcbw ftu NkfJro Fokc pkrh bJh dwdko o'b ftu fdyDr/ fijV/ fe nkgD/ fgnko bJh fe;/ th jd se bVD bJh fsnko jB. fcbw d/ j'o feodkoK ftu gko; no'Vk, ikt/d ykB ns/ Bhb fBfsB w[e/F fijV/ fe ybBkfJe G{fwek ftu j'Dr/, okfBs okJ/ ns/ ;[Xho pkp{ Fkfwb jB.
n?
c'po; 30 nzvo 30 J/Fhnk ;{uh ftu BK Fkfwb j'fJnk j?. ;{uh ftu Fkfwb FoXk eg{o pkbht[v dk fJeZbk fJe' fJe u/jok j?. w?r}hB ftu Gkosh feqe/N fyvkoh ftokN e'jbh ns/ ftd/Fh ebkeko fbnkw j?w;toE th Fkfwb j?. FoXk B/ y[Fh ikfjo eod/ j'J/ fejk fe T[;d/ bJh fJj fJe gq/oDk j? fijVh T[;~ nZr/ tXD ns/ p/jso gqdoFB eoB bJh gq's;kfjs eo/rk. r”osbp j? fe fJ; Bkb gfjbK T[j 2015 ftu 100 Gkosh j;shnK dh ;{uh ftu 57t/I ;EkB s/ ;h. s[jk~ dZ;d/ ubhJ/ fe FoXk dh nkT[D tkbh fcbw oke nkB 2 ns/ pkrh jB. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2016
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Published on 24th & Posted on 26-27 of Every Month
RNI No. DELPUN/1999/06753
Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4176/16-18