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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
oj/rk. 2014-15 ftu fJj 1H72 eo'V NB ;h. fJ;d/ fJbktk wzr tXD Bkb 1H01 eo'V NB dkb nk:ks eoB dh io{os j?. yohc dbjD T[sgkdB ftu e[b 70 ch;dh fjZ;/dkoh tkb/ oki · wjkokFNo- 24H9 ch;dh · eoBkNe- 13H5 ch;dh · oki;EkB- 13H2 ch;dh · wZX gqd/F- 10 ch;dh · T[so gqd/F- 8H4 ch;dh
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phiK Bkb d{o j't/rh dkbK dFe ftu ezw j[zdk nk fojk j?. dh febZs j[D se nojo dhnK gzi, w{zr
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F ftu dkb dh ewh ~ t/yfdnK nrqDh okFNoh F'X ;z;EkB GkGk gowkD{ nB[;zXkB e/Ido B/ fGzB fGzB dkbK dhnK eohp 19 fe;wK fsnko ehshnK jB fijBK dk T[sgkdB i/ fe;kBK s'I eotkfJnk ikt/ sK e[M ;kbK ftu dkbK d/ ;zeN s/ ekp{ gkfJnk ik ;edk j?. GkGk gowkD{ nB[;zXkB e/Ido ftu N?eBkb'ih j;sKsoD ns/ ;z:'iB ftGkr d/ gqXkB ns/ T[Zx/ ftfrnkfBe vkHFod ekb/ d/ nB[;ko fJ; ;z;Ek ftu ekbK dk T[sgkdB tXkT[D bJh 1960 d/
dhnK nZm, T[Vd dhnK gzi ns/ u”bh dh fJe fe;w fsnko ehsh ik u[eh j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe i/ fJjBK fe;wK ~ fGzB fGzB y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;NhnK d[nkok tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ fsnko eotke/ fe;kBK se gj[zukfJnk ikJ/ sK fJ; Bkb Bk f;oc dkbK dk T[sgkdB tX/rk ;r'I d/F ftu j' ojh dkbK dh febZs th d{o j' ikJ/rh. fJ; d/ pknd s'I fe;kB tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ fJ;dk T[sgkdB eo ;ed/ jB. vkH ekb/ efjzd/ jB fe Gkos d/ w[ekpb/ :{og ftu gqsh j?eN/no T[gi d' s'I YkJh r[Dk se finkdk j[zdh j? feT[Ife T[E'I dh iwhB ftu
i?fte ekopB dh wksok d' s'I fszB ch;dh se j?. T[E/ jh Gkos ftu f;oc 1H2 iK 1H3 ch;dh se jh i?fte ekopB G{wh ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. jkbKfe e/Ido d[nkok fsnko ehs/ rJ/ phiK dk tgkfoe T[sgkdB e/Ido y[d BjhI eo ;edk j?. fJ;d/ bJh T[j y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;Nh ~ phi T[sgkdB bJh fuzBfjs eoB iK fBZih y/so dhnK Go';/wzd ezgBhnK d/ Bkb fjZ;/dkoh eoB dk th ;[Mkn fdzd/ jB. vkH Fod ekb/ efjzd/ jB fe fe;kBK ~ M'B/ ns/ eDe eZND d/ pknd T[jBK y/sK ftu dbjD dk T[sgkdB eoB bJh gq's;kfjs ehsk ikDk pj[s io{oh j?.
j/?c/v r'dkwK dk nukBe fBohyD
j
fonkDk d/ ;fjekfosk oki wzsoh fteow f;zx :kdt B/ nzpkbk ftu ;fEs j?c/v d/ r'dkwK dk nukBe fBohyD ehsk. T[jBK B/ j?c/v d/ eowukohnK d[nkok yokp eDe d/ E?fbnK ftu be'Jh rJh tXhnk eDe d/ 37 p?r cVe/ fJ; wkwb/ d/ d'Fh
eowukohnK d/ fto[ZX n?cHnkJhHnko doi eotkT[D d/ fBod/F th fdZs/. T[jBK B/ gVskb d/ d”okB j?c/v d/ r'dkwK d/ eDe d/ ;hi bJh vhHJ/Hgh ns/ :{ohnk ykd d/ ;Nke dh T[gbpXk ftu th yk; fdbu;gh fdykJh ns/ fejk fe fe;kBK ~ ;hiB ftu ykd dh fe;/ soK dh fdZes BjhI j'Dh ukjhdh. fJ; w'e/ s/ ;fjekfosk okiwzsoh B/ u?fezr d/ d”okB nzpkbk ftu ;fEs j/c/v d/ r'dkw gqKrD ftu Nq?eNoNokbh ftu bZdh j'Jh g[okDh yokp eDe dhnK p'ohnK dh th u?fezr ehsh. :kdt B/ u?fezr d/ d”okB Nq?eNo ftu b'v 37 tXhnk eDe dhnK
p'ohnK cVhnK. T[jBK B/ wkwb/ ~ rzGhosk Bkb b?Id/ j'J/ Nq?eNo s/ bZdhnK ;kohnK p'ohnK g[okDh yokp eDe dh fijBK ~ rZY/ ftu dpkT[D bJh Nqkbh ftu b'v ehsk j'fJnk ;h ns/ yokp eDe dhnK p'ohnK d/ EZb/ 37 p'ohnK tXhnk eDe dhnK th b'v ehshnK gkJhnK rJhnK fijBK ~ wkoehN ftu t/funk ikDk ;h. T[jBK B/ w”e/ s/ jh fJ;dh ;{uBk vhH;hH nzpkbk ns/ g[bh; ~ fdZsh. fJ; w”e/ s/ T[g wzvb nfXekoh Bkrfoe nzpkbk e?gNB Fesh f;zx th w”i{d ;B.
d[oxNBk phw/ dh oew tXh
;
fjekoh p?eK s'I c;b eoik b?D tkb/ fe;kBK dk d[oxNBk phwk 50 jiko o[gJ/ s'I tXke/ 3 bZy o[gJ/ eo fdsk frnk j?. fJ;d/ gqhfwnw dh nZXh oew b'B d/D tkb/ ;fjekoh p?Ie d/Dr/ ns/ pkeh oew fe;kB d/Dr/. ;fjekfosk wzsoh ni/ f;zx febe B/ dZf;nk fe d[oxNBk phwk :'iBk Bkb nes{po se 17 bZy 10,000 fe;kBK ~ i'fVnk ik u[ek j?. ;w/I s/ 14
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
eoik u[ekT[D tkb/ fe;kBK dh c;b ;fjekoh eoi/ dh ftnki oew ;oeko you eo ojh j?. gqw[Zy ;fut, ;fjekfosk, dhge T[go/sh ns/ ofi;Nqko vkHnkoHt?IeN/FtoB B/ dZf;nk fe pK;tkVk, GhbtkVk, p{zdh, e'Nk ns/ f;o'jh d/ ;ko/ eo}dko w?IpoK ~ phw/ dh :'iBk Bkb i'fVnk ik u[ek j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ;G s'I finkdk fJe
bZy 71 j}ko eo}dko ekFsekoK ~ i?g[o ;h;hph ns/ 1 bZy 11 j}ko eo}dko ekFsekoK ~ Bkr”o ;h;hph d[nkok bkG fdsk frnk j?.
m';, nkeoFe, fJe ;wkB, nobh_ikd{ s/i dh fJjh gfjukD
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nzpkb/ ftu X[zw wukJ/rk w?Ir' f;g c
bK dk o; pBkT[D tkbh ezgBh wBg;zd phtofi} B/ jfonkDk d/ nzpkbk ftu fJe Bt/I w?B{c?eufozr gbKN ;Ekfgs eoB dh :'iBk pDkJh j?. fcbjkb ezgBh d/ r[ioks d/ tv'dok ftu d' w?B{c?eufozr e/Ido, T[so gqd/F d/ tkokD;h ns/ T[soKub d/ d/jokd{B ftu fJe fJe :{fBN j?. ezgBh d/ u/now?B ns/ gqpzX
fBd/Fe Xho/Ido f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe nzpkb/ dk BtK w?B{c?eufozr :{fBN ;kvh w”i{dk o/Ii d/ :{fBN s/ fXnkB e/Idfos eo/rk fit/I fe ;kvk nrbk T[sgkd @w?Ir' f;g#. fJ;d/ Bkb pkiko ftu g/F ehs/ rJ/ @co{N; ng# o/Ii d/ cbK d/ o; dhnK vfoze ns/ ekop'B/fNv cbK d/ o; ns/ wBg;zd Unkon?; j'Dr/. T[jBK B/ fejk fe fJ; :{fBN ~
153H30 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb ;Ekfgs ehsk ik fojk j? ns/ fJj wkou 2016 se w?B{c?eufozr dk ezw F[o{ eo d/t/rk. T[jBK B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe fJj ezgBh d/ ft;Eko dh :'iBk dk fjZ;k j? fi; ftu tv'dok ns/ tkokD;h d/ e/Ido dk nkX[fBeheoD dk ezw Fkfwb j?.
fe;kBK ~ x/okpzdh eoB s'I o'fenk
e?
pB/N wzsoh nfBb i'Fh d/ xo dh x/okpzdh eoB ik oj/ fe;kB wid{o ;zxoFFhb ;zrmBK d/ ;?IeV/ B/sktK ~ g[fb; gqFk;B B/ Gkoh pb Bkb fNqfbnw wkb d/ pkjo o'e fbnk. g[fb; d[nkok o'e/ rJ/ fe;kB ns/ wid{oK B/ cs/jrV u{VhnK o'v s/ uZekikw eoe/ ;oeko d/ fybkc y{p Bkno/pkih ehsh. ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko fe;kB ;zrmB nkgDhnK wzrK ~ b? e/ e?pB/N wzsohnK d/ xoK dh x/okpzdh
eo oj/ ;B, fi; ftu ;?IeV/ fe;kB wzsoh nfBb i'Fh d/ xo dh x/okpzdh eoB gj[zu/ ;B fijBK ~ x/ok gkT[D s'I gfjbK jh o'e fbnk frnk. fJ; d”okB dksko f;zx, XBtzs f;zx, vkH;sBkw f;zx niBkbk, n?vt'e/N osB f;zx ozXktk, ;ftzdo f;zx u[skbk, byftzdo f;zx, e[bdhg f;zx nkfd B/ fejk fe gzikp ;oeko dhnK rbs BhshnK d/ ekoB fe;kB ns/ wid{oK ~ nZi Go g/N ykDk BjhI fwb fojk j?. y/shpkVh dk p[ok jkb j'D eoe/ fe;kB nkgDk feZsk SZv e/ nksw jZfsnktK eo oj/ jB. T[jBK B/ fejk fe fe;kBK d[nkok ehs/ rJ/
;zxoF d/ ekoB eDe d/ w[Zb ftu 75 o[gJ/ dk tkXk ehsk frnk j? fco th gzikp d/ fe;kB fJ; tkX/ ~ oZd eod/ j'J/ wzr eod/ jB fe ;tkwhBkEB fog'oN d/ nB[;ko eDe dk ;wZoEB w[Zb fdZsk ikJ/. T[jBK B/ fejk fe gzikp ftu pk;wsh 1121, pk;wsh 1509 dk b'VhIdk w[Zb Bk fwbD ekoB fe;kB go/FkB j' oj/ jB. e[dosh nkcsK eoe/ fe;kBK dhnK yokp j'JhnK c;bK dk T[fus w[nktik BjhI fwfbnk j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe id'I se T[jBK dhnK wzrK BjhI wzBhnK iKdhnK sK se T[j nkgDk ;zxoF ikoh oZyDr/.
nkJh;hJ/nko ns/ n?;J/ph;h ftu ;wM”sk
Gk
osh feqFh nB[;zXkB gfoFd (nkJh;hJ/nko) ns/ ;kT{E J/Fhnk pkfJUN?eBkb'iheb ;?INo (n?;J/ph;h) ftu ihBKsfos c;b d/ ;zpzX ftu n?wU:{ s/ d;sys ehs/ rJ/. nkJh;hJ/nko d/ wjkfBd/Fe vkHn?; nZgn?B ns/ n?;J/ph;h d/ ;z;Ekge fBd/Fe vkH ;h vh wkJh B/ fJ; ;wM gZso s/ d;sys eod/ j'J/ 16
fJ;dh T[g:'frsk d/ pko/ vhN/b ftu dZf;nk. fJ; ;wM's/ d/ sfjs pkfJUN?e c;b bJh nkikd wzu ;Ekfgs eoB bJh d't/I ;z;EkB fwbe/ ezw eoDr/. fJ;d/ sfjs seBheh ;woEB, i?t ;[oZfynk ns/ fB:wkeh nB[w'dB gqkgs eoB bJh ;KMhnK e'fFFK ehshnK ikDrhnK. fJ; n?wU:{ d/ pknd vkH
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
ngn?B B/ nkFk iskJh j? fe fJ; Bkb pkfJUN?e c;b d/ fdFk fBod/F ns/ fB:wkeh ftfrnkB dh ;wM tX/rh ns/ i?t seBhe ~ gq:'rFkbk s'I y/sK se b? ikD ftu wdd fwb/rh.
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pk;wsh T[sgkdeK B/ bkfJnk ;Km rKm dk nko'g
gz
ikp ns/ jfonkDk ftu pk;wsh T[sgkdeK B/ fBo:kseK s/ ;Km rKm dk nko'g bkfJnk j? feT[Ife T[j T[fus w[Zb Bk fwbD eoe/ fBokF jB. g{;k 1121 fijhnK fe;wK bJh fe;kBK ~ fgSb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ xZN ehws fwb ojh j?. fiE/ fe;kB fJ; ;fEsh bJh uktb fBo:kseK d/ ftu ;Km rKm ~ fizw/tko mfjok oj/ jB T[E/ fBo:kse pk;wsh ;zeN bJh t?Ffte wzr ftu ewh ns/ finkdk ng{osh ~ ekoB d; oj/ jB. nkgDh c;b d/ xZN w[Zb s'I fBokF fe;kB ;zrmBK B/ j[D ;oeko d/ fybkc nzd'bB F[o{ eoB dk c?;bk ehsk j? feT[Ife ;oeko B/ jh fe;kBK ~ gqw[Zy fe;wK dh y/sh bJh gq's;kfjs ehsk
gozs{ bkGdkfJe w[Zb ;[fBFfus eoB ftu n;cb ojh.tgkohnK d/ nB[;ko pk;wsh dh b'efgqn fe;w g{;k 1121 dh ehws fJ; ;w/I 1300 s'I 1800 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb j? id'I fe fgSb/ ;hiB ftu fJj 3000 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb ;h. pk;wsh uktb dh nkte gzikp ns/ jfonkDk dhnK wzvhnK ftu F[o{ j' rJh j?. fJ;/ soQK d{ih fe;w g{;K 1509 dk Gkn 1200 s'I 1300 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb d/ B/V/ s/V/ j?. jkbKfe gzikp ns/ jfonkDk ;oeko dh dybnzdk}h d/ pknd fJj fe;w j[D xZN' xN ;woEB w[Zb s/ yohdh ik ojh j?. Gkosh fe;kB :{BhnB (T[rojkB) d/ wjk;fut ;[yd/t f;zx e'eoh B/ fejk fe gfjbK egkj T[sgkdeK ~
c;b B[e;kB eoe/ xkNk ;fjDk fgnk. j[D uktb eoe/ fe;kB ;wZf;nk ftu j? feT[Ife T[;~ nkgDh c;b dh uzrh ehws BjhI fwb gk ojh id'I fe T[jBK B/ c;b ftftXheoB gq'rokw d/ sfjs fJ;dh y/sh ehsh ;h. T[j oki ;oeko s'I mZr/ fij/ wfj;{; eo oj/ jB. T[jBK B/ fejk, n;hI g{;k 1121 bJh 5000 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb ns/ g{;k 1509 bJh 4500 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb d/ Gkn dh wzr eo oj/ jK.
M'B/ dh yohd Bk j'D s/ jkjkeko
gz
ikp ;oeko d[nkok M'B/ dh yohd d/ g[ysk gqpzXK d/ dknt/ ehs/ ik oj/ jB fijV/ fe jehes s'I ekch d{o jB. gzikp ftu M'B/ dh yohd eoB tkbh gqw[Zy ezgBh @gBrq/B# d[nkok
wzvhnK ftu M'B/ dh yohd Bk eoB eoe/ fe;kBK ftu jkjkeko wuh j'Jh j? ns/ wip{o fe;kB wzvhnK ftu oksK pshs eoB ~ wip{o jB. w'rk fib/ dh gqw[Zy dkBk wzvh nihstkb ftu th fgSb/ fszB fdBK s'I yohd J/iz;h gBrq/B B/ M'B/ dk fJe dkBk th BjhI yohfdnk fi; eoe/ dkBk wzvh ftu M'B/ d/ Y/o bZr/ j'J/ jB.
wzvh dk n”ue d”ok eoB ;w/I fe;kBK B/ df;nk fe T[j nkgDk M'Bk ;[ek e/ fgSb/ fszB fdBK s'I wzvh ftu p?m/ jB gozs{ T[jBK d/ M'B/ dh yohd BjhI j' ojh. T[jBK B/ nko'g bkfJnk fe yohd J/iz;hnK d/ b'eb nfXekohnK Bkb rZbpks eoB d/ pkti{d th e'Jh T[jBK dh rZb ;[BD ~ fsnko BjhI j?.
Bebh ;oQ'I dk s/b ips
fi
bk ;/ j s ftGkr d[ n kok wb/oe'Nbk o'v yzBk s/ Bkek bk e/ 3H30 e[fJzNb ;oQ'I dk s/b ips ehsk frnk. ;/js ftGkr d/ nfXekohnK B/ fJ;dh fwbktNh ns/ xfNnk e[nkfbNh d/ j'D dh nkFzek ikfjo ehsh j?. fibk ;/js nfXekoh vkH nftBkF e[wko B/ dZf;nk fe wb/oe'Nbk o'v s/ Bke/ d/ d”okB fJe tkjB (n?uHnko 22 ;h-6835) fijVk X[oh s'I yzB/ tZb nk fojk ;h, ~ 18
iKu bJh o'fenk frnk. tkjB ftu'I r[gsk Nq/fvzr ezgBh d[nkok fsnko ehs/ rJ/ ;oQ'I d/ s/b d/ 10 NhB gqsh 15 bhNo ns/ 15 g/NhnK ftu fJe fJe bhNo dhnK 12 p'sbK dh g?fezr pokwd j'Jh. fJj s/b goh ns/ ezF wkoe/ d/ sfjs fsnko ehsk frnk ;h. iKu ftu fJ;dk xfNnk b?tb j'D s/ ;kok s/b ips eoe/ fJ;d/ ;?Igb iKu bJh b?p ftu G/i fds/ rJ/ jB.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
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y/sh ;wkuko
fizBh X[Zg UBk d[ZX T[sgkdB
e[
M ;w/I ftu fJe nfijh rK dh gqiksh ftef;s j' ikJ/rh fi;dk G'iB e[dosh X[Zg j't/rh ns/ fizBh X[Zg T[j bt/rh T[Bk jh finkdk d[ZX d/t/rh. fJ;dk wsbp rK fizBk finkdk ;wK X[Zg ftu ftuoD eo/rh T[BK jh finkdk T[j d[ZX d/t/rh. j? BK j?okBh dh rZb! gozs{ fJj e'Jh ebgBk BjhI ;r'I ibdh jh ;Zu j'D tkbh rZb j?. ih jK, B?FBb v/noh fJz;NhfuT{N eoBkb ftu fJe nfijh rK dh gqiksh ftef;s eoB s/ ftuko ehsk ik fojk j? fijVh X[Zg ~ G'iB d/ o{g ftu rqfjD eo/rh ns/ T[;/ d/
nkXko s/ d[ZX d/t/rh. B?FBb v/noh fo;ou fJz;NhfuT{N, eoBkb ftu fJjBK fdBK ftu eb'fBzr ftXh Bkb rK d/ n?r dk vhHn?BHJ/ pdb e/ nfijk Go{D ftef;s eoB s/ ezw ub fojk j? fi;d/ d[ZX ftu jkow'BkfJ}v fJz;{fbB gq'NhB fwb/rk. n?uHn/wHth ftu nk:'fis fJz;gkfJo e?Ig ftu j?Ivw/v eb'fBzr seBhe Bkb d[fBnk dh gfjbh tZSh pBkT[D tkb/ n? B HvhHnkoHnkJh d/ ;kfJz f N;N n?wHn?;Hu”jkB B/ dZf;nk fe ;kb 2050 se d/F dh brGr 80 ch;dh nkpkdh vkfJpfNe j't/rh. T[jBK B/ fuzsk }kfjo eofdnK fejk fe fJ; ;wZf;nk s'I S[Nekok gkT[D bJh n;hI y'i eo oj/ jK. fJjh ekoB j? fe n;hI rK ftu fJz;{fbB g'qNhB fJzi?eN eoB
d/ pko/ ;'funk j?. fo;ou dk ezw i'oK s/ j?. ;cbsk fwbd/ jh g/N?IN eotk fbnk ikJ/rk. T[jBK B/ fejk fe fJ; rK d/ d[ZX ftu fJj wkBth fJz;{fbB gq'NhB fJBekog'o/N eoB bJh ikBto d/ n?r ftu gq'NhB dk ihB fJzi?eN ehsk ikJ/rk. fJzNo?eFB ;?FB ftu T[jBK B/ ftfdnkoEhnK ~ dZf;nk, eB'fBzr ftXh Bkb b[gs j' oj/ ikBtoK dh frDsh tXkJh ik ;edh j?. T[jBK B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe fJe nfijh rK ftef;s eoB d/ pko/ th ;'funk ik fojk j? fijVh e[dosh G'iB rqfjD eoB d/ f;XKs s/ ezw eo/rh. i/ g”d/ d/ ;?b s'I eb'fBzr d/ ifoJ/ nfijh rK ftef;s ehsh ikJ/ sK ;k~ T[; rK ~ f;oc X[Zg ftu e[M xzN/ SvDk j't/rk. fizBh X[Zg T[j bt/rh T[Bk jh d[ZX d/t/rh.
bkfJ;?I; w[es ukj Bkb ehws gqGkfts
t?
;NoB fJzvhnk Nh vhbo} n?;';hJ/FB B/ fejk j? fe ukj dh y/sh ~ bkfJ;?I; s'I w[es eokT[D ns/ ukj dh fBbkwh d/ ifoJ/ fteoh ehs/ ikD Bkb fJ;dh r[DtZsk d/ Bkb jh ehwsK s/ th n;o gt/rk. n?;';hJ/Fb d/ u/now?B ghT{F d/;kJh B/ fejk fe ;oeko B/ ;ko/ ukj pkrkBK d/ T[sgkdK ~ nkBbkfJB fBbkwh d/ ifoJ/ t/uD dk gq;skt oZfynk j?. fJ; okjhI ;oeko ukj dhnK ehwsK ftu j'D tkb/ r?o io{oh T[sko uVkn ~ o'eD ns/ ehwsK ftu ;fEosk fbnkT[Dk ukj[zdh j?. fJ;d/ bJh ;oeko B/ Nh wkoehfNzr ezNo'b
nkovo ~ ;zF'fXs ehsk j?. Bkb jh ;oeko ukj dh y/sh bJh bkfJ;?I; b?D d/ fB:w ~ th ysw eoBk ukj[zdh j?. jkb jh ftu Nh-p'ov s'I fJik}s b?D d/ pknd jh ukj dk pkr bkfJnk ik ;edk j? gozs{ j[D ;oeko B/ ukj nfXfB;w 1953 ~ ;zF'fXs eoB dk gq;skt oZfynk j? fi; ftu e'Jh th ftnesh fJ;dh y/sh eo ;e/rk. d/;kJh B/ fejk fe ukj dk ;[nkd w”;w d/ nB[;ko pdbdk ofjzdk j/?. fJe jh pkr dh ukj dk N/;N nbr nbr wjhB/ ns/ w”;w ftu nbr j[zdk j?. T[jBK B/ fuzsk ikfjo eofdnK fejk fe fJ;d/ bJh pj[s ;ktXkBh
tosD d/ Bkb jh pkr d/ B/V/ jh ukj dhnK gZshnK ~ gq;z;feqs eoB dh io{os j[zdh j/ ns/ fJ;d/ GzvkoD ftu rVpVh j'D s/ g{oh ukj yokp j' ;edh j/ fJ;bJh fJ;dh y/sh dh fJik}s jo fe;/ ~ fdZs/ ikD s'I gfjbK T[jBK ~ f;ybkJh d/D dh b'V j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
19
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
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pkrpkBh bJh ;'Bkfbek dk rkovB Nq?e 26 ns/ nkon?e; 30 pkrpkB ;[go
d/
F ftu shih ;G s'I tZvh Nq?eNo fBowksk ez g Bh ;' B kfbek fJzNoB?FBb Nq?eNo} fbH B/ e[b{ ftu bZr/ dFfjo/ w/b/ ftu Bt/I n?vtK;v rkovB Nq?e 26 rkovB Nq?e ns/ nkon?e; 30 pkrpkB ;[go Nq?eNo g/F ehs/. fJjBK Nq?eNoK ~ cbK d/ pkrpkB ;[go pkrK (;/p, nzr{o, gghsk, nBko) ns/ eskopZX c;bK fit/I egkj, rzBk ns/ w{zrcbh dh y/sh dhnK yk; io{osK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ fsnko ehsk j?. e[Zb{ dFfjo/ w/b/ ftu bZr/ ;'Bkfbek d/ ;Nkb s/ fJjBK Nq?eNoK ~ t/yD nkJ/ fjwkub gqd/F d/ fe;kBK ~ fJj pj[s g;zd nkJ/. fJj Nq?eNo seBheh o{g s'I p/jZd T[BZs j? ns/ fJ; ftu bVhtko 26 n?ugh ns/ 30 n?ugh dk p/jZd dwdko fJziB bZrk j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh fJjBK ftu gkto ;N/nfozr ns/ jkJhvq'fbe f;;Nw d/ Bkb nkN'w?fNe v?gE n?Iv vokcN ezNo'b (J/vhvh;h) j?, fijVk fe fe;kBK d/ ezw ~ pj[s nk;kB pDk fdzdk j?. fJzXB dh ygs d/ fbjk} s'I
p/jZd feckfJsh fJj Nq?eNo nk;kBh Bkb bzp/ ;w/I se brksko ezw eo ;ed/ jB. fJj gktoc[b Nq?eNo nkeko ftu S'N/ fv}kfJB ehs/ rJ/ jB. fJj 4 tjhb vokfJt ftu nkT[Id/ jB fijV/ Nq?eNo ~ p/jZd geV ns/ skes gqdkB eod/ jB. fJjBK dk jo fJe eb g[o}k j?th fvT{Nh pDkfJnk frnk j? sKfe Nq?eNo ~ bzph T[wo fwb/. fJj nzso-y/sh, ;gq/fJzr, o'Nkt/No, Nokbh ns/ j'o ezwK bJh fpbe[b Y[etK j?. ;'Bkfbek fJzNoB?FBb Nq?eNo} fbH d/ ;jkfJe T[g gqXkB (;/b}) Fqh ftt/e r'fJb B/ fejk, @@;kv/ Bt/I
n?vtK;v rkovB Nq?e 26 ns/ nkon?e; 30 pkrtkB ;[go Nq?eNo pkrtkBh eoB tkb/ fe;kBK bJh pj[s ckfJd/wzd ;kfps j'Dr/. fJj d't/I jh Nq?eNoK ~ nZi dh wzr ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ ftef;s ehsk frnk j?. r”osbp j? fe ;'Bkfbek fJzNoB?FBb Nq?eNo} fbH ;G s'I gfjbh j?th fvT{Nh Nq?eNo w?B{c?eufozr ezgBh j? fijVh 20 n?ugh s'I b? e/ 120 n?ugh d/ dwdko ns/ ;G s'I finkdk fteD tkb/ Nq?eNoK dk fBowkD eodh j?. nZi ;'Bkfbek fJ; pkiko dh shih ;G s'I tZvh ezgBh j? ns/ fJj Gkos ftu ;G s'I s/ih Bkb ftek; eoB tkbhnK ezgBhnK ftu'I fJe j?. ezgBh B/ 80 s'I finkdk d/FK ftu 6 bZy s'I finkdk rkje pDkJ/ jB fijBK ftu nwohek, :{og, ncohek ns/ J/Fhnk gqFKs Fkfwb jB.
wfjzdok B/ F[o{ ehsk y/shpkVh o;kfJD :{fBN
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fjzdok B/ fJe nfjw edw u[ZefdnK j'fJnk r[ioks d/ nzeb/Fto ftu c;b d/yGkb y/shpkVh o;kfJD :{fBN dh F[o{nks ehsh j?. fj; :{fBN dk T[dxkNB vkHgtB r'fJBek, ekoiekoh fBd/Fe, wfjzdok n?Iv wfjzdok B/ ehsk. nZs nkX[fBe ;[ftXktK Bkb b?; fJ; :{fBN ~ T[u r[DtZsk tkb/ feqFh ;zGkb o;kfJDK dk T[sgkdB eoB bJh pDkfJnk frnk j?. :{fBN ftu ehNBkFe, cc{zdhBkFe ns/ yogstkoBkFe dk T[sgkdB eoB bJh JhH;hH, n?;H;h, ns/ vpfbT{ gh seBheK Bkb fsnko eoB dh g{oh ;[ftXk j?. vkH r'fJBek B/ ;Gk ~ ;zp'fXs
20
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
eofdnK fejk fe fJ; :{fBN s'I T[u r[DtZsk tkb/ feqFh o;kfJDK ~ T[gbpX eokfJnk ikJ/rk fi; Bkb wfjzdok n?rohfpiB; dk ftiB @fJzvhnk ckowN?e gq';g?foNh# g{ok j't/rk. wfjzdok n?roh ngo/FB ncohek ns/ ;kT{E J/Fhnk d/ gqXkB nF'e Fowk B/ fejk fe fJ; :{fBN s'I T[sgkfds r[DtZsk tkb/ o;kfJDK s'I c;b dh ;[oZfynk eoB ftu wdd fwb/rh fi; dk bkG uko bZy s'I finkdk fe;kBK ~ fwb/rk. T[jBK B/ fJj th fejk fe wfjzdok n?rohfpiB; d/ ft}B okjhI T[j nkgD/ tknd/ ~ g{ok eo fojk j?. fJ; w”e/ s/ fteow g[ o h, T[ g gq X kB wfjz d ok n?rohfpiB; th w”i{d oj/.
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gbKNpkfJUfNe; i?t seBheh ftu w[jo/L ikfJN?e; pkfJUN?e
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bKNpkfJUfNe; i?t seBheh d/ y/so ftu w[zpJh dh nkr{ ezgBh ikfJN?e; pkfJUN?e gqkJht/N fbH B/ feDte ns/ ;{eFw i?tkDfte ;zpzfXs w[jkos gqkgs eod/ j'J/ nbr nbr y/soK fit/I N?e;NkfJb (egV/), ykD dhnK uh}K, fpT{Nh gqkveN ns/ g'FD dtkJhnK ftu wjZstg{oB G{fwek fBGkT[Id/ j'J/ ikfJN?e; ~ i?t seBheh d/ y/so ftu y[d ~ wip{sh Bkb ;Ekfgs ehsk j?. gbKNpkfJUfNe; dk w{b doFB p/jso seBhe, p/jso ftek; jh j? fijVk bkGdkJh p/jso ns/ fNekT{ y/sh dh fdFk ftu wjZstg{oD gfjb ns/ :'rdkB fdzd/ jB. r”osbp j? fe ikfJN?e; e'b nkX[fBe ns/ t?Ffte gZXo dk fBowkD ns/ gohyD ;[ftXktK f;btk;k ns/ tV'dok ftu jB fijVk ISO 9000, ISO 9000, GMP ns/ FAMIQS gqwkfDs j?. ikfJN?e; dh nB[;zXkB gq : ' r Fkbk Gkos ;oeko ns/ vhnkJhn?;nko Bkb nfGgqwkfDs j?.
gbKNpkfJUfNe; ftu wzBd/ jB fe gkdg ns/ ;[{eFw ihtkD{ go;go ihtB d/ jo nk:kw ftu nfsnzs ;fBeN j? fJ; bJh fJj gkdg irs ftu g'qpkfJUfNe; j?. gbKNpkfJUfNe; d/ T[sgkd gqGkth, n?BtkfJow?Inb ns/ ehws gqGkth jB. gbKNpkfJUfNe; feqFh nkdkB gqdksk ezgBh j? fijVh gqw[Zy ;{eFw i?tkDfte nkXkfos c;b ;[oZfynk, ;zg{oD g”d ftek; ns/ fwZNh ;/js ;[Xko tkb/ T[sgkdK bJh gqshpZX j?. fJj BthI, ;[oZfyns ns/ fNekT{ i?fte jZb ftu :ehB oZydh j? fi; Bkb fe;kBK d/ ihtB gZXo T[uk j' ;e/. vkH nfws fsqgkmh, vhHihHn?w B/ dZf;nk fe gbKNpkfJUfNe; d/ T[sgkd wjkokFNo gqKs d/ Bkf;e y/so ftu gqrshFhb ns/ nkr{ cb ns/ ;pih T[sgkde fe;kBK d[nkok ftnkge o{g ftu phs/ d' ;kbK ftu iKfunk ns/ gofynk ik u[ek j?. j[D gbKNpkfJUfNe; d/ T[u r[DtZsk tkb/ i?t g'FD, i?t ezNo'b ns/ fwZNh ;/js ;[Xko d/ T[sgkd fe;kB GoktK bJh wjkokFNo, r[ioks, wZXgqd/F ns/ SZsh;rV ftu fsnko jB. gbKNpkfJUfNe; i?fte feqFh d/ y/so ftu T[sgkdB ftu tkXk, fwZNh ftu ;[Xko ns/ o'rK d/ ezNo'b bJh i?fte jZb, T[sgkd ns/ BthnK y'iK gqsh tuBpZX j?. gbKNpkfJUfNe; dk w{b doFB fJ;d/ ;w{zj d/ nB[;ko p/jso seBhe, p/jso ftek; jh j?, fijVk bkGdkfJe, p/jso ns/ fNekT{ y/sh dh fdFk ftu wjZstg{oB gfjb ns/ :'rdkB fdzd/ jB. fBFfus o{g Bkb gbKNpkfJUfNe; i?t nkXkfos Gfty dh y/shpkVh tZb fJe j'o wjZstg{oD edw j?. i?fte T[sgkdK, ;wkXkBK ns/ fJjBK d/ gq:'r dh vhN/b ftu ikDekoh bJh feqgk eoe/ t/y'L www.plantbio x.com
nkN'w?N fbnkfJnk pNocbkJh wkJheq' ;fgqzebo
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B 1972 ftu Fqh ghHe/Hi?B dhnK e'fFFK Bkb F[o{ ehsh rJh nkN'w?N fJzv;Noh} gqkHfbH fJe nfijk ;z;EkB j? fijVk rb'pb gZXo s/ nkgDh gSkD oZydk j?. fJ;dk w[Zy dcso BthI fdZbh ftu ;fEs j?. fJ; ;w{j ftu 1200 s'I finkdk b'e ezw eod/ jB ns/ Gkos ftu eJh irQk s/ fJj ezgBh ezw eo ojh j?. f;zukJh bJh fJ;s/wkb ehs/ ikD tkb/ T[geoDK fit/I ;fgqebo}, F'XB :zso ns/ T[otoe fSVeD tkb/ :zso ns/ j'o f;zukJh ;wZroh dk fBowkD eoB bJh ikDh iKdh nkN'w?N fJzv;Noh} fJe nkr{ ezgBh j?. jkb jh ftu
ezgBh B/ ;fgqebo dh bVh ftu BtK T[sgkd pNocbkJh wkJhe'q ;fgqzebo bKu ehsk j?. 350 s'I finkdk f;zukJh T[sgkdK d/ Bkb 80 s'I finkdk d/FK ftu ezgBh B/ nkgDh gSkD pDkJh j?. nkN'w?N B/ nzso-okFNoh pkiko ftu y[d ~ ;Ekfgs eoB bJh g{oh soQK Bkb gqshpZXsk ftykJh j?. ezgBh w[bKeD, ehws fBoXkoD ns/ d[fBnk go ftu T[sgkd g'oNc'fbU ftu fGzB fGzB yohddkoK dhnK io{osK ~ g{ok eodk j?. rb'pb noE-ftt;Ek ftu fiE/ r[DtZsk ns/ Go';/ ~ ;cbsk bJh ;G s'I T[go wzfBnk iKdk j? T[E/ nkN'w?N B/
y[d ~ j'o T[sgkdeK d/ ftu bhvo d/ o{g ftu ;Ekfgs eoB bJh ;kfps ehsk j?. Bkb jh Bt/I T[sgkdK dk th T[sgkdB ezgBh ;w/I ;w/I s/ eodh ojh j?. ezgBh dhnK brksko e'fFFK Bkb Btkuko, ftek;, T[sgkdB, fBowkD ns/ T[sgkdK dh g{osh ;w/I ;w/I s/ fGzB fGzB g?wkfBnK s/ ehsh iKdh ojh j?. J/ehfeqs frnkB, e[Fbsk ns/ fJzihfBnfozr d/ fGzB fGzB y/soK s'I ;z;kXBK d/ Bkb Go';/:'r T[sgkdK ~ ftef;s eoB ns/ gqsh;goXh bkrs ;wkXkB d/ Bkb Nkg ezgBhnK ftu nkgDh irQk pBkT[D bJh e'fFF eoBk jh ezgBh dh ;G s'I tZvh skes j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
21
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;wkuko
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lks ;kchu phi mipkj ds fy, ;'fJnkphB T[guko bJh Mqv[ig'INksaVdkdkehNBkFe dhVuk'kd
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g'IN B/ b[whthnk nkoHJ/ d/ Bkb noi?InhBk ftu ehNBkFe T[guko bJh ;'fJnkphB phi pkiko ftu fbnkT[Id/ j'J/ BtK ehNBkFe bKu ehsk j?. ezgBh dk fJj T[sgkd gqGktFkbh, ;;sk ns/ xZN }fjohb/gB d/ o{g ftu bkG gqdkB eodk j?. v[g'IN B/ dkntk ehsk j? fe fJj ehfVnK d/ ezNo'b bJh th gqGktekoh j?. ;'fJnkphB ftu bZrD tkb/ ehfVnK d[nkok g?dk ehshnK rJh ftgZshnK nkw s”o s/
noi?InhBk d/ T[so gZSw ftu nkT[Idh j? fiE/ ezgBh B/ ft;fsqs o{g Bkb fgSb/ S/ ;kbK s'I T[sgkd d/ Bkb gq:'r ehs/ jB. ehNBkFe ns/ phi T[guko d/ wkoehfNzr gqpzXe r[;skt' gko'dh B/ fejk fe fJ; T[sgkd d/ nkT[D Bkb y/so ftu jbub g?dk j't/rh. fJj pkiko bJh fJe ;wkXkB j'D d/ Bkb gqrshFhb th j?. ezgBh B/ fJ; rZb s/ o”FBh gkJh fe fJj T[sgkd tksktoD
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d/ nB[e{b j?. fJ;dk }fjohbkgB nfij/ bkGgqd ehfVnK d/ ihtB ~ poeoko oZydk j? fijVk tksktoD s/ xZN gqGkt gkT[Id/ jB. pkiko ftu fwbD tkb/ fe;/ th T[sgkd dh s[bBk ftu fJ;dh wksok fszB r[Dk gqsh j?eN/no xZN j' iKdh j?.
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gkB dh ezgBh N'feNk ;hv; dk beF ;pihnK dhnK nbr nbr BthnK r[DtZsk :[es fe;wK ~ ftef;s eoBk j?. N'feNk ;hv; dh fJNkbhnB ;jkfJe ezgBh, N'feNk f;w/InkJh fJNkbhnk B/ :{ogh pkiko ftu NwkNo okjhI nkgDh w”i{drh doi eotkT[IfdnK ezgBh dk ft;Eko ehsk j?. fJj NwkNo ;Bo/rkb' d/ BK Bkb pkiko ftu fbnKdk frnk j? fi;dk nkeko nkb{p[yko/ fijk j? ns/ ykD ftu fJj p/jZd ;[nkdh j?. N'feNk f;w/InkJh fJNkbhnk d/ rq/r'ohU gkd[bk B/ fejk fe n;hI fJNbh dh Bt/I pkikoK ns/ :{og ftu fBo:ks bJh ezw eo oj/ jK. nshs ftu, ;kvk pqhfvzr gq'rokw ikgkB ftu eh fte fojk ;h, T[;d/ nkXko s/ ubkfJnk frnk ;h. jkbKfe fJj nbr siopk j? id'I ;k~ :{ogh pkiko ftu ezw eoB dk w”ek fwfbnk j?. fJj ;kv/ bJh y[Fh dh jh rZb j?. gkd[bk B/ fejk, fJj ;[BD ftu E'Vk nihp bZr fojk j't/rk gozs{ n;hI nkbk pkikoK ~ tZvk pBkT[D dh e'fFF eo oj/ jK. n;hI nkgDhnK yk; fe;wK bJh pkiko ftu tkX/ dh T[whd eod/ jK.
phHJ/Hn?;Hn?c eokg go'N?eFB dk nkow/i'B gq'
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J/Hn?;Hn?c eokg go'N?eFB c;b ;[oZfynk, phi T[guko ns/ i?fte ezNo'b d/ Bkb Bkb g”Fe sZsK d/ gqpzXB ns/ g”fdnK d/ sBkn bJh jZb gqdkB eodk j?. fJ;d/ g'oNc'fbU ftu bkB ns/ ;iktNh g”d/, ehfVnK s/ ezNo'b ns/ ;otifBe ;/js d/ T[sgkd Fkfwb jB. phHJ/Hn?;Hn?c eokg gq'N?eFB c;b dh g?dktko tXkT[D ns/ T[u r[DtZsk tkb/ G'iB d/ T[sgkdB ftu BthBsk fbnkT[D tkbh fJe gqw[Zy ezgBh j?. ezgBh T[sgkdeK dk ;woZEB 22
eodh j? sKfe T[sgkde y[d d/ ihtB ~ p/jso pBkT[D d/ Bkb Bkb nkgD/ gfotko ns/ ;w[dkJ/ dk ihtB th p/jso pDk ;eD. ezgBh B/ fgSb/ fdBK ftu nkow/i'B gq' yogstkoBkFe bKu ehsk fijVk fe frZb/ ns/ ;[Ze/ d'jK ;fEshnK ftu yogstkoK s/ ezNo'b eoB d/ ekfpb jB. nkow/i'B gq' xkj ns/ S'N/ phi dhnK u”VhnK gZshnK tkb/ yogstkoK d/ ezNo'b bJh gqGkth
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
yogstko BkFe j?. fJ;~ fJ;s/wkb eoB Bkb ;w/I ns/ g?;/ dh pus j[zdh j?. fJ; ftu w”i{d N'gokw/i'B ns/ vkJhwhE/Bkfwv-gh yogstkoK ~ ezNo'b eoB ftu wjZstg{oD G{fwek fBGkT[Id/ jB. fJjh ekoB j? fe fJ;d/ c;b Bkb ;zgoe ftu nkT[D ns/ ftfFFm gqdoFB Bkb wZek T[sgkdeK dk Go';k fJ; s/ pfDnk j'fJnk j? fi; Bkb T[j d'pkok ;go/n eoB dh fuzsk s'I w[es ofjzd/ jB.
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www.krishijagran.com pukT[Idk j?. fJ; gzg dh ;jkfJsk Bkb fe;kB fszB ;kb d/ nzdo jh y/sh ftu bZrh g{zih gqkgs eo b?Id/ jB :kBh fe finkdk gkDh finkdk pus. fJ; bJh fJj pus dk pkdFkj j?. fJ;~ ubkT[D bJh finkdk you BjhI nkT[Idk. e/tb 21 o[gJ/ gqsh xzNk fJzXB dh ygs fJ; gzg ftu j[zdh j?. c;bK d/ nB[o{g fe;kBk fJ;dh gkDh ;[ND dh ;ghv ~ fBoXkfos eo ;ed/ jB. gzg ~ ukb{ eoB bJh foekfJb f;;Nw fdsk frnk j?. gzg dh fJzXB N?Ie eg?f;Nh 1H5 bhNo j? fijVk brksko eJh xzfNnK se ubkfJnk ik ;edk j?. WS20X nkgDh Fq/Dh dk ;G s'I jbek gzg j? fi;dk Gko f;oc 22 feb' j?. j'o gzgK d/ w[ekpb/ fJ;dk Gko 33% xZN j? ns/ fJjh ekoB j? fe fJ;~ fJe irQk s'I d{ih irQk nk;kBh Bkb fbikfJnk ik ;edk j?. fNT{pbo co/w fJ;~ ;[oZfyns, ;zs[fbs, nk;kBh Bkb fJe irk s'I d{ih irk b? ikD ns/ ;fEs gqdoFB bJh xZN ezgB ;[fBFfus eodk j?. fJ;dh ehws 15,150 o[gJ/ oZyh rJh j?. iBiksh fe;kBK bJh fJj d';s d/ o{g ftu T[Gfonk j?. fJ; w”e/ s/ j'Ivk f;nb gkto gq'veN; d/ gqXkB ns/ ;hJhU :'Fhc[wh fbvk ns/ T[g gqXkB ;/b; n?Iv wkoehfNzr thHe/H T[go/sh nkfd w[Zy o{g Bkb w”i{d ;B.
pus dk pkdFkj j'Ivk e/ WS20X ns/ WB15X
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i/Nk y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu tgko eoB tkbh d/F dh nkr{ ezgBh j? fi;d/ feqFh T[sgkd g{o/ d/F ftu b'efgqn jB. fcbjkb ezgBh s/bzrkBk oki dh feqFh ftt;Ek ns/ oki ftu nkgDh ;fEsh wip{s eoB d/ Bkb b'eb pkiko s/ nkgDh geV pBkT[D ftu bZrh j'Jh j?. ftgZB ;'bzeh, gqpzX fBd/Fe, f;zi/Nk B/ dZf;nk fe t?;/ sK ezgBh
WB15X ;?bc gqkfJfwzr tkNo gzg j?
fijVk fe M'Bk, ;pihnK, cb c[Zb ns/ pkrpkBh c;bK dh f;zukJh bJh fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j? T[E/ j'Ivk WS20X gfjbk Bkb ;?bc gqkfJfwzr gzg j? fijVk fe gfjbh tko Gkos ftu bKu ehsk frnk j?. yk; s”o s/ fJj gzg g{oth y/so d/ pko ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ pDkfJnk frnk j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe fJ; ftu 4 ;Nq'e, 2 n?ugh, Un?uth ns/ J/noe{bv g?No'b fJziB bZrk j'fJnk j?. Bkb jh fJ; ftu xZN Gko tkb/ BkB ;?bc gqkfJfwzr ;eFB2 ns/ fvb/toh-2 f;;Nw dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk frnk j?. gzg dh gkDh ;[NZD dh eg?f;Nh 520 bhNo gqsh whNo :kBh fe 31200 gqsh bhNo gqsh xzNk dh ocsko Bkb fJj gkDh ;[NZdk j?. fJ;dk nrbk fjZ;k 16 whNo dh d{oh se gkDh ;[N ;edk j?. T[jBK B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe fJj gzg j'o gzgK dh s[bBk ftu finkdk ;;sk ns/ 40% se finkdk fJzXB
f;zi/Nk dk s/bzrkBk ftu fBt/F ikoh
s/bzrkBk ftu gfjbK s'I jh ezw eo jh j? gozs{ fJ; ;w/I oki d/ 75 jiko fe;kBK dhnK io{osK ~ g{ok eoB bJh tuBpZX j?. r”osbp j? fe ezgBh dhnK jkJhfpqv c;bK, itko, ;{oiw[yh, uktb ns/ ;pihnK d/ phi oki d/ fe;kBK ftu ekch b'efgqn jB. ezgBh d/ dZyDh J/Fhnk y/so gqw[Zy ftgZB ;'bzeh d/ nB[;ko ezgBh d[nkok s/bzrkBk d/ b'eK ~ BthI seBhe gqdkB eoB bJh nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; bJh fBt/F ikoh j?. fJ; Bkb oki d/ T[sgkdeK, y[dok fteq/sktK ns/ T[gG'rsktK ~ ekch ckfJdk fwb/rk. ezgBh B/ j?dokpkd ftu j'J/ nZmt/I B?FBb ;hv eKro; ftu fjZ;k b? e/ T[E/ nkgDhnK BthnK seBheK dk gqdoFB ehsk. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
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;wkuko
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fe;kBK dh T[whd s/ yok fFgok ;hv;
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s/ yok T[so ojh j?. fJj ezgBh d; ;kbK s'I wkoehN ftu nkgD/ rkjeK dk ftFtk; pDk e/ oZfynk j?. fFgok ;hv;, ;[pk ;hv; d/ Bkb ;z:[es o{g ftu ezw eo ojh j?. ezgBh d/ nkX[fBe nB[;zXkB e/Ido ;'Bhgs ns/ pzrb[o{ ftu jB. XBhnk ns/ wbkJh xkj phiK d/ nk:ks fBo:ks ns/ wkoehfNzr ftu fJj ezgBh Gkos ftu pj[s tZv/ b?tb s/ ezw eo ojh j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk ezgBh ;pihnK, uko/ ns/ nBki d/ phiK dk T[sgkdB, nk:ks ns/ wkoehfNzr eodh j?. fi; ftu w[Zy o{g ftu eo/b/ ftu pkbh, pzdr'Gh ftu frzBh 65, nobh-92, c[Zbr'Gh ftu tkfJN r'bv, pzBh, fwou ftu F'bk ns/ itkbk, p?IrB ftu rzrk, XfBJ/ ftu rohB p/bk, fJN?bhnB tzvo, uko/
ftu wbkJh xkj ns/ fGzvh ftu ro/B o/Iio w[Zy jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk fFgok phiK dh fJe tZvh u/B wkoehN ftu j?. d/F d/ brGr ;ko/ okiK, r[ioks, gz i kp, jfonkDk, wjkokFNo, oki;EkB, eoBkNe, nKXok gqd/F ns/ T[so gqd/F B/ w[Zy o{g Bkb fJe tZv/ ftsoe B?Ntoe Bkb T[ZBs fe;wK d/ jkJhfpqv phi ;gbkJh j[zd/ jB. ezgBh d[nkok phiK ~ oki;EkB, r[ioks, gzikp ns/ T[so gqd/F ftu fsnko ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk ezgBh phiK dk nk:ks fJNbh e'ohnk, ikgkB ns/ nwohek ns/ fBo:ks pzrbkd/F, B/gkb ns/ j'o th d/FK ftu eodh j?. ezgBh pj[s ibdh ftFt gZXo s/ nkgD/ nkfc; y'bD ik ojh j?.
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e/H NkfJo ezgBh B/ jkb jh ftu jfonkDk d/ fj;ko ftu nk:'fis @feqFh doFB n?e;g'# ftu fjZ;k fbnk. fi; ftu ezgBh d/ gqdoFBh ;Eb s/ tZvh ;zfynk ftu fe;kBK B/ NkfJo dhnK y{phnK d/ pko/ ikDekoh bJh. fJ; ftu i/He/H NkfJo} d/ fvgNh gqkveN w?B/io fuoziht f;zx B/ feqFh ikroD ~ dZf';nk fe fe;kBK ftu ;G s'I finkdk ;'Bk1 NkfJo b'efgqn j?. fJ; NkfJo d/ pko/ dZ;fdnK T[jBK B/ fejk fe fJ; ftu nB'y/ wv F/eo jB fijV/ fuZeV s'I S[Nekok fdzd/ jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk finkdk rfjo/ Nq/v fijV/ fe Bow fwZNh ftu p/jso geV pDkT[Id/ jB ns/ ftu'I finkdk b?Iv J/ohnk j'D eoe/ finkdk ;fEosk fdzd/ jB. fJj NkfJo nZi fe;kBK dk Go';/:'r T[sgkd pD u[ek j?. w/b/ ftu i/He/H NkfJo d/ gqdoFBh ;Eb s/ fe;kBK dk Gkoh nktk-rwB fojk. 24
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
fJzNoftT{
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xZN bkrs ftu finkdk g?dktko Bkb finkdk w[BkckL vkH f;tku fe
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BjhI ofjzdh. fJjh ekoB j? fe fe;kB i/ T[go'es c;bK d/ phi dk fJ;s/wkb eod/ jB sK T[jBK ~ g?dktko finkdk fwbdh j?. ns/ fe;/ soQK dk B[e;kB BjhI j[zdk. T[jBK B/ wHgqH ftu T[rkJh ikD tkbh eDe Bkb s[bBk eofdnK fejk fe ibtk:{ d/ coe e/ ekoB eDe dhnK fe;wK ftu nzso nkT[Idk j?. T[jBK B/ ;h 306 fe;w ~ ndfts: dZf;nk. vkH f;tku B/ fejk fe S'N/ ns/ f;wKs fe;kBK bJh n;hI ;wkb n?Iv wkoiBb ckowo f;;Nw wkvb ftef;s ehsk j? fi;d/ sfjs e[M fe;kBK dh nkwdBh 1,40,000 se doi ehsh rJh j?. ;w/I dh wzr d/ ubd/ xZN bkrs ftu finkdk g?dktko Bkb finkdk w[Bkc/ dh ;'u d/ Bkb n;hI ezw ehsk j?. y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu pj[s pdbkn nkJ/. fJzNoeq/fgzr F[o{ j'Jh fco b/}o b?tfbzr seBhe dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk ikD bZrk. vkfJo?eN ;hv okfJ; (vhHn?;Hnko) ftu E'Vh xZN g?dktko sK fwbdh j? go ;k~ bzph o/; dk x'Vk pBD bJh j'o w[Bkc/ t/yD/ j'Dr/ fit/I GftZy bJh gkDh dh pus. yk; s”o Bkb dkbK ftu fBT{Bsw ;wZoEB w[Zb fcbjkb s?n BjhI j' gkfJnk. i/ fJ;/ soQK d/ jkbks oj/ sK T[j fdB d{o BjhI id'I ;k~ G[Zy/ fgnk;/ ofjDk gJ/rk. T[jBK B/ nzs ftu fJj th dZf;nk fe dkbK ftu rfowk ns/ ;sBk ;G s'I tfXnk fe;wK jB. T[jBK B/ feqFh ikroD w?r}hB okjhI fe;kBK ~ ;zd/F fdZsk fe fe;kB jw/FK B[e;kB dh Bk ;'uD ;r'I ;jh ;w/I s/ ;jh c;b bkT[D sK T[jBK ~ finkdk ckfJdk fwb/rk. o{ph i?B, fJwokB ykB ;hBhno gZsoeko, gZsoeko, feqFh ikroD w'pkfJbL 9999142633_9582957538 Jhw/bL ruby@krishijagran.com imran@krishijaran.com
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25
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;cb fe;kB ;H i;pho f;zx x[bkb
lw luiDAwxw dI qihsIl smrwlw dy ieiqhwsk ipMf Gulwl dy vsnIk s. jsbIr isMG Gulwl lgBg 25 eykV zmIn au~qy KyqI krdy hn ijs iv`coN iehnw ny 7 eykV zmIn au~qy jYivk KyqI Aqy 15 eykV zmIn au~qy sDwrn KyqI hoeI hY[ mu`K &slW iv`c ieh kxk Jony qoN ielwvw keI qrW dy mOsmI Pul, Pl Aqy sbzIAW dI kwSq vI krdy hn[ iehnw ny 3 knwl zmIn au~qy nY~t hwaUs lgwieAw hoieAw hY[ AwpxI 1 eykV zmIn au~qy kuJ &ldwr bUty lgwey hoey ny[ ies qoN ielwvw iehnw ny AwpxI zmIn dy kuJ ih`sy au~qy hrbl Aqy dvweIAW vwly pOidAW dI vI kwSq kIqI hoeI hY[ AwpxI KyqI nUM hor vDIAw Aqy Aswn bxwaux leI s. Gulwl Aksr AwpxI KyqI iv`c AwDuink KyqI mSInrI Aqy nvIAW KyqI qknIkW dI vrqoN krdy rihMdy ny[ KyqI dy nwl nwl s. Gulwl kuJ KyqI
26
shwiek DMdy vI krdy hn ijvyN pSU pwlxw, Sihd dw DMdw, gMfoieAW dI Kwd iqAwr krnw Awid[ iehnw DMidAW dI pUrI jwxkwrI lYx leI iehnw ny pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI, luiDAwxw v`loN tRyinMg vI leI hoeI hY[ s. jsbIr isMG Gulwl iehnW KyqI shwiek DMidAW qoN cMgI Awmdn vI pRwpq kr rhy hn[ mINh dy pwxI dI muV vrqoN leI vI iehnw dy auprwly SlwGw Xog hn[ pwxI dI bcq nUM iDAwn iv`c r`Kdy hoey s. Gulwl ny isMcweI leI
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
nwl nwl Awp vwqwvrx dI SuDqw leI v`D qoN v`D ru`K lgwauNdy hn[ pMjwb dy dOry au~qy Awey brqwnIAW dy ipRMs cwrls ny s. Gulwl nwl ie`k LMmI mulwkwq kIqI qy s. Gulwl dI jYivk KyqI qoN bhuq pRBwivq hoey[ s. jsbIr isMG Gulwl A`j dI nvIN KyqI nUM ApnwA rhy hn Aqy rswieixk KyqI qoN injwq pw rhy hn[ iehnw dy pirvwr dw vI iehnw dy ies kMm iv`c pUrw swQ hY[ s. Gulwl dw ieh supnw hY ik auhnW duAwrw kIqI jWdI jYivk KyqI pMjwb dy hr ikswn dI loV bxy[ iehnw dw ieh auprwlw SlwGw Xog hY[
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;jkJh XzfdnK s'A bJh ;/X^ Bofgzdo f;zx
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o{MkB ftykfJnk ns/ nkgD/ GftZy B{z BthA okj fdykJh. gP{ gkbD L ;kb 1994 ftZu v/noh ftek; ftGkr, soB skoB s'A Nq/fBzr b? e/ gP{ gkbD dk ezw P[o{ ehsk. fJjBK e'b w"i{dk 3 gP{ jB (2 io;h rktK ns/ 1 wZM). fJj gP{ n";s 36 feZb' d[ZX fdzd/ jB ns/ fJjBK s'A gqkgs r'j/ Bz{ fJj nkgD/ y/s ftZu ykd tKr tosd/ jB. gP{nK tk;s/ b'VhAd/ gZm/ fJj nkgDh IwhB s/ jh T[rkT[Ad/ jB. Pfjd dhnK wZyhnK L ;kb 1997 ftZu y/shpkVh wfjew/ s'A wZyhnK gkbD dh Nq/fBzr bJh. gzi vZfpnK s'A ezw P[o{ ehsk. j"bh^j"bh fJ; ftZu o[MkB tXkfJnk feTAfe fJ; s'A nk ojh tXhnk ewkJh B/ fJjBK Bz { fJ; gk;/ i' f Vnk. ghHJ/H:{H, b[fXnkDk s'A 2005 ftZu ph pqhfvzr dh nvtK; Nq/fBzr w[ezwb
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
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33
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jIvwxU Kwd dw tIkw: kxk dy bIj nMU bIjx qoN pihlW jIvwxU Kwd dy imSrn dy ie`k pYkt dw tIkw {ijs ivc AwrbskU l r mweIko r hweIzl PM j weI Aqy bYktYrIAw sIfomonws jYsienI/ sIfomonws sweInYksAYNQw hY} pRqI eykV lgwauxw cwhIdw hY[ ies tIky dI vrqoN vI Pws&ors Kwd vwsqy cMgI hYY[ kxk iv~c nweItRojn, Pws&ors Aqy potwS q~q leI rswiexk KwdW dI vrqoN: ies lyK iv~c AsIN Pws&ors q`q dI vrqoN bwry ivsQwr nwl disAw hY[ kxk leI nweItRojn Aqy potwS q~q dI vI loV huMdI hY[ienHW q~qW leI jo Kwd dI zrUrq hY, aouh hyTW d`sI geI hY[ jy im`tI dI pr^ nhIN krvweI qW kxk leI drimAwnI aupjwaU zmIn leI KwdW dI hyT d`sI mwqrw vrqo[ ieh ^urwkI q`q iksy vI Kwd iv`coN pRwpq kIqy jw skdy hn [ ieh swrIAW KwdW ie`ko ijhw Asr krdIAW hn[ nweItRojn leI XUrIAw jW nIm kotf XUrIAw vriqAw jw skdw hY[ potwS q`q kyvl EdoN pwau jdoN pr^ Anuswr ies q`q dI Gwt hovy [ gurdwspur,
KwdW (iklo pRqI eykV) 50 iklo nweItrojn q`q leI XUrIAw
25 iklo PwsPors q`q leI fI ey pI jW
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suprPwsPyt jW
55
2% nweItRojn Aqy 1% PwsPors q~q huuMdw hY[ jykr Jony iv`c 6 tn pRqI eykV pRYsm`f pweI hovy qW kxk iv`c ie`k iqhweI nweItRojn Aqy A`DI PwsPors dI b`cq kIqI jw skdI hY[ pUry kxk- Jonw PslI c`kr iv`c 25 % nweItRojn Aqy 50 % PwsPors dI b`cq hoeI[ Jony ivc 50 iklo nweItRojn Aqy 12 iklo PwsPors pRqI eykV dI vrqoN krn dy mukwbly jy 6 tn pRYsm`f Aqy kyvl 32 iklo nweItRojn pRqI eykV vrqI geI qW v`D JwV pRwpq kIqw igAw[ Jony dI P`k dI suAwh Aqy kmwd dI gudI dI suAwh dI vrqoN : jykr kxk nUM Jony dI P`k dI svwh jW gMny dI gu`dI dI svwh 4 tn pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl AKIrlI 34
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
155
12 iklo potwS q`q leI
nweItRoPwsPyt 125
imarUt Aw& potwS 20
huiSAwrpur, ropV Aqy ShId Bgq isMG ngr izilHAW leI ieh q`q du`gxI mwqrw iv`c pwE[ jykr 55 iklo fI ey pI jW 125 iklo nweItRoPwsPyt pweI hovy qW kRmvwr 20 iklo jW 50 iklo XUrIAw pRqI eykV ibjweI vyly Gtw idE [jykr fI ey pI qy suprPwsPyt nw auplbD hox qW kxk nUM hMgwmI hwlqW iv`c gMDkI &ws&yt Kwd PwsPors dy bdlvyN rUp iv`c pwieAw jw skdw hY, BwvyN ieh Kwd mihMgI hY [
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Mob: 946 516 7696 Email: meharbansingh@pau.edu
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ny dI &sl dI ktweI qoN bwAd ikswn dI sB qoN v`fI smisAw huMdI hY ies &sl dI prwlI[ ieh prwlI ikswn leI ie`k v`fI prySwnI bx jWdI hY ijs dw h`l krn leI ausnUM isvwey ies nUM A`g lgwaux dy hor koeI h`l nhIN s`uJdw[ AKIr auh nw cwhuMdw hoieAw vI Awpxy sony rMgy KyqW nUM plW A`g dIAW lptW dy hvwly kr idMdw hY Aqy Awpxy swry Kyq koly rMgy kwly kr bihMdw hY[ kxk dI &sl dI ibjweI dw smW vI iblkul nyVy hox kwrx Aqy smyN dI Gwt hox krky auh ies prwlI nUM A`g lgwauxw hI shI smJdw hY[ Jony dI prwlI nUM swVn dy krky pwxI, vwqwvrx Aqy zmIn dw pRdUSn ie`kdm v`D jWdw hY[ KyqIbwVI mwihrW dy Anuswr 1 tn prwlI iv`c 5.5 iklo nweItRojn, 1.2 iklo sl&r, 2.3 iklo &ws&ors, 25 iklo potwS, 400 iklo kwrbn, Aqy 50 qoN 70 pRqISq Coty q`q mOjUd hMdy hn ijnHW dI swfI KyqIbwVI iv`c bhuq zrUrq hMudI hY[ jykr prwlI nUM A`g lgw ky nSt kr id`qw jwvy qW 80 pRqISq kwrbn, 89 pRqISq nweItRojn, 20 pRqISq &ws&ors, 50 pRqISq sl&r q`q nSt ho jWdy hn[ ieho nhIN pMjwb iv`c hr swl Jony dI prwlI nUM swVn krky 200 kroV kImq dy 1.5 l`K tn posk q`q nSt ho jWdy hn[ ij`Qy ies prwlI nUM swVn dw swnUM bhuq v`fw AwriQk nukswn huMdw hY
au~Qy hI iesdw swfy vwqwvrx Aqy swfI mnu`KI ishq nUM AQwh nukswn huMdw hY[ KyqI mwihrW dw ieh vI kihxw hY ik Jony dI 1 tn prwlI dy DUeyN iv`c mOjUd 1515 iklogRwm kwrbn fwieAwksweIf, 92 iklogRwm kwrbn monoAwksweIf, 2.7 iklogRwm mIQyn, 3.83 iklogRwm nweIitRk AwksweIf Awid gYsW vwqwvrx iv`c ie`kdm PYl jWdIAW hn Aqy pRdUSx dw mu`K kwrn bxdIAW hn[ prwlI dy sMGxy DUeyN kwrn sVkW au~qy AwvwjweI pRBwivq huMdI hY Aqy AxsuKwvIAW durGtnwvW ho jWdIAW hn[ ies qoN ielwvw DUeyN dy kwrn mnu`KW iv`c A`KW dI jln, swh, cmVI, Aqy idl dy gMBIr rog ho jWdy hn[ ies prwlI nUM swVn vyly pYdw hoey DUeyN dy lgwqwr swfy swh rwhIN AMdr jwx nwl swfy PyPiVAW nUM bhuq nukswn huMdw hY Aqy ies nwl AsQmw vI ho skdw hY[ keI im`qr kIVy vI sV ky nSt ho jWdy hn[ keI vwr nwl dy KyqW iv`c vI A`g l`g jWdI hY Aqy bhuq vfw AwriQk nukswn ho skdw hY[ prwlI dy DUeyN nwl dDwrU pSUAW dw du`D vI G`t jWdw hY Aqy auhnW nUM vI keI qrW dy AMdrUnI rog l`g jWdy hn[ Jony dI prwlI nUM swVn dI bjwey hor Xog h`l kIqy jw skdy hn ijvyN ies prwlI dI vrqoN g`qw im`lW, ibjlI dw auqwdn krn leI, KuMbW dI kwSq krn leI, pSUAW dy cwry Awid dy qOr qy vI kIqI jw skdI hY[ ies qoN ielwvw ies
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smwj syvk Aqy icMqk Mob: 9417714390 Email: ddamathia@gmail.com
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
35
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ftu bZrD tkb/ ;c/d rop iVK ~ eZN fdzd/ jB. fJjBK dh o'eEkw bJh 5% n?bfvqB d/ x'b dk gq:'r eo'. ;odhnK ftu fJ; c;b s/ fpui po{w Bkwe o'r dk gqe'g j' ;edk j?. fJ; Bkb gqGkfts g”d/ dk tkXk o[e iKdk j?. gZshnK S'NhnK ofj iKdhnK jB, ;jkfJe efbektK finkdk ;zfynk ftu pBD brdhnK jB ns/ NfjDhnK d/ gZftnK dk tkXk o[e iKdk j?. fJ;dh o'eEkw bJh N?Nqk;kfJefbB jkJhvq'eb'okfJv dk fSVekn eo'.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
s[VkJh eo' ns/ ;[ZeD s/ phi eZY bU. cbK ~ X[Zg ftu gkT[D Bkb fJjBK dk w{zj y[b iKdk j?. fJ; nt;Ek ftu jbeh u'N Bkb phiK ~ nk;kBh Bkb nbr ehsk ik ;edk j?. iVK dh y[dkJh y[ogh iK cktV/ dh ;jkfJsk Bkb eo'. i{B ftu phi Bkb phih rJh Bo;oh dh g”d tkXk nt;Ek ftu ub oj/ jB. Bo;oh s'I ;w/I ;w/I s/ yogstko eZYd/ oj' ns/ gkDh dh T[gbpXsk pDkJ/ oZy'. ;BkJ/L Gkos ftu fGzB fGzB y/soK ftu ;BkJ/ ~ oph ns/ yohc d'jK jh w”;wK ftu phfink iKdk j?. T[Zso ns/ gZSwh Gkos d/ f;zfus y/soK ftu ;BkJ/ dh fpikJh fJ; fswkjh ftu ehsh ik ;edh j?. gZSwh Gkos ftu fJ;~ i{B-i[bkJh
w?vh;Bb c;bK ftu th phfink iKdk j?. Gkos d/ fGzB fGzB y/soK ftu nbr nbr ;w/I s/ phi/ ikD d/ ekoB fJ; fswkjh ftu ehshnK ikD tkbhnK eJh feqnktK dk toBD fgSb/ nzeK ftu ehsk ik u[ek j?. i{Bi[bkJh ftu phih rJh c;b ftu yogstko j'D dh ;fEsh ftu fBokJhr[vkJh eo' ns/ gkDh dh ftt;Ek j'D s/ io{os nB[;ko f;zukJh eo'. ;[Ze/ ns/ nf;zfus y/sK ftu phih rJh c;b ftu yogstkoK dh fBokJh eoe/ eZY fdU gozs{ v{zxh r[vkJh Bk eo' BjhI sK iwhB ftu Bwh dh ewh j' ikJ/rh. fBokJh d/ pknd yogstkoK ~ iwhB s/ jh gJ/ ofjD fdU sKfe Bwh d/ B[e;kB ~ xZN ehsk ik ;e/. ;c/d w{;bhL ;c/d w{;bh dh c;b fJ; ;w/I iV ftek; dh nzfsw nt;Ek ftu ub ojh j?. Btzpo-fd;zpo se iV dk tkXk g{ok j' ikJ/rk. fJ; w;/I c;b ftu e'Jh ykd iK T[otoe bkT[D dh b'V BjhI j[zdh. i/ fgSb/ w”;w ftu pkfoF d/ ekoB w/VK s'I fwZNh fy;e e/ EZb/ ubh rJh j't/ ns/ fes/ fes/ ;c/d w{;bh dhnK iVK B}o nkT[D bZrD sK w/VK s/ fwZNh uVk fdU. fJ; Bkb y/s ftu w”i{d yogstko th BFN j' ikDr/. i/ }whB ftu Bwh dh ewh j't/ sK jbeh f;zukJh eo'. c;b dh y[dkJh s'I 15 fdB gfjbK f;zukJh eoBk pzd eo fdU sKfe iVK dh y[dkJh
www.krishijagran.com d/ ;w/I y/s dh fwZNh Bow oj/. xh eztkoL fJ; ;kb i[bkJh ftu bkJh rJh c;b dh fBokJh-r[vkJh eo bU ns/ 50 feHrqkH gqsh j/H dh do Bkb BkJhNq'iB dh fJe y[oke fdU. f;zukJh dk fJzs}kw j'D s/ wjhB ftu fJe tko f;zukJh eo'. g[okDh c;b dh 9-10 wjhB/ g[okDhnK gZshnK dh eNkJh eoe/ gq:'r ftu b? bU. ne;o fJ;dh g[okDh c;b s/ czr; o'r dk gqe'g t/fynk frnk j? fijVk gZshnK s/ S'N/ S'N/ ekb/ XZfpnK d/ o{g ftu B}o nkT[Idk j?. fJj ekb/ XZp/ gZshnK dh T[gobh sfj se jh ;hfws j[zd/ jB ns/ fJjBK Bkb i?b dh T[gi s/ e'Jh gqGkt BjhI g?Idk. fJjBK bJh e'Jh yk; fJbki eoB dh io{os BjhI j?. pj[s finkdk gqGkt j'D s/ eteBkFh dk gq:'r ehsk ik
iKdk j?. fJ; bJh ftjkfoe o{g ftu fJj cb phi j' iKd/ jB. c;b ~ fBokJh eoe/ yogstkoK s'I w[es ehsk ik ;edk j?. i/ fBw?N'v dk gqe'g j't/ sK fBw?N'v BkFe o;kfJD dk }whB ftu gq:'r eo'. fBw?N'v d/ finkdk jwb/ Bkb g”d/ ;[Ze e/ woB brd/ jB. w[bjZmhL i[bkJh ftu bkJh rJh w[bZjmh dh c;b fJ; ;w/I tkX/ dh nt;Ek ftu ub ojh j?. c;b d/ uzr/ tkX/ bJh 20 feHrqkH gqsh j?H dh do Bkb BkJhNq'iB dh fJe y[oke f;szpo se d/Dh j[zdh j?. i/ jkb/ se fJj y[oke BjhI fdZsh rJh j? sK nes{po d/ F[o{ ftu d/ fdU. BkJhNq'iB d/D s'I gfjbK c;b dh fBokJh-r[vkJh eo bU. j[D pkfoF ysw j' u[eh j?. fJ; bJh c;b ftu fB:fws f;zukJh eod/ oj'. i/ y/s ftu dhwe dk gqe'g B}o nkJ/ sK 25-30 feHrqkH gqsh j?H dh do Bkb n?bvq?e; dk gq:'r eo'. edh edh fJ; dh c;b s/ bhc pbkfJN, o{N okN, ekbo okN iK ftbN o'r dk gqe'g t/fynk iKdk j?.
;edk j?. pkpuhL pkpuh dh c;b fJjBK fdBK ftu c[b ns/ cb dh nt;Ek ftu j?. fd;zpo se cb gZeD/ F[o{ j' ikDr/. fJ; bJh ge/ j'J/ cbK dh gfjbh s[VkJh fd;zpo d/ nzs ftu eo bU. finkdk ;w/I se gZe/ cbK ~ c;b s'I BK s'VD s/ T[j ;[Ze e/ MVD bZrd/ jB. fJ;d/ phiK d/ T[Zgo fJe gsbh fMZbh uVh j[zdh j?. fMZbh :[es fJjBK phiK ~ jh cb fejk
bhc pbkfJN dh o'eEkw bJh 6 fdB d/ nzso s/ 3-4 tko fpbNke;, feT{goke; (0H2%) dk fSVekn eo'. j'o o'rK s'I pukn bJh t?p;NhB, ekop/Bvkfiw iK t?Bb/N (0H5%) Bkb n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
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w?vh;Bb c;bK T[guko eo'. g[okDh c;b dh d/yGkb th fJ;/ soQK eo' ns/ fszB s'I uko ;kb g[okDh c;b dh eNkJh Btzpo-fd;zpo d/ wjhB/ ftu eo bU. T[Zsw r[DtZsk dh iV gqkgs eoB bJh iVK dh y[dkJh cb pBD s'I gfjbK ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. g”fdnK d/ pkjoh fjZf;nK ~ eZN e/ ezg';N pBkT[D ftu gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?, feT[Ife fJ; ftu ekch wksok ftu BkJhNq'iB gkJh iKdh j?. fJ;dh iVK d' c[ZN dh v{zxkJh se gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. iVK dh y[dkJh cktV/ dh ;jkfJsk Bkb eo'. y[dkJh d/ pkd iVK ~ ;kc eoe/ S'N/ S'N/ N[efVnK ftu eZN e/ Gzvkfos eo'. FsktohL Fsktoh dh c;b fJ; ;w/I ;[F[gsnt;Ek ftu j?. fJ; bJh iVK dh y[dkJh dk T[sw ;wK j?. y[dkJh Btzpo s'I fd;pzo se edh th ehsh ik ;edh j?. finkdk g[okDh c;b j'D s/ iV dh T[gi ftu sK tkXk j[zdk jh j? gozs{ iVK ftu o/F/ dh wksok tX iKdh j? fi; Bkb r[DtZsk ftu ewh nkT[Idh j?. ibdh y'dh rJh c;b ftu th iV ngfogZesk d/ ekoB T[sw r[DtZsk gqkgs BjhI j' ;edh. nkw s”o s/ v/Y s'I d' ;kb g[okDh c;b dh y[dkJh eo b?Dh ukjhdh j?. fJ; ;kb i[bkJh ftu phih rJh c;b ftu fBokJh r[vkJh eo bU ns/ ;w/I s/ f;z u kJh eod/ oj' . c;b dh ;[F[gsnt;Ek d/ ekoB fJ; fswkjh ftu
ykd ns/ T[otoe bkT[D dh io{os BjhI j?. ;ogrzXkL ;ogrzXk dh d' fszB ;kb g[okDh
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www.krishijagran.com c;b dh y[dkJh fd;zpo ftu eo bU. y[dkJh d/ ;w/I fJ; rZb dk fXnkB oZyDk io{oh j? fe iVK dh Skb yokp Bk j't/. y[dkJh d/ pknd iVK ~ eZN e/ ;[ek bU. fgSb/ ;kb bkJh rJh c;b ftu ftu nes{po d/ wjhB/ ftu 20 feHrqkH gqsh j?H dh do Bkb BkJhNq'iB dk gq:'r eo'. T[otoeK dk gq:'r fBokJh eoB d/ pknd eo'. c;b ~ ;w/I s/ gkDh dh T[gbpXsk ;[fBFfus eod/ oj'. c;b ftu bhc ;gkN dk gqe'g B}o nkT[D s/ 3 rqkw fpbNke; gqsh bhNo gkDh ftu x'b e/ fSVekn eo'. bhc ;gkN o'r ftu gZshnK s/ jbe/ ghb/ ozr d/ S'N/ S'N/ XZp/ pDd/ jB fijV/ pknd ftu rfjo/ G{o/ ozr ftu pdb iKd/ jB. ;ogrzXk ftu edh edh w'i?e o'r dk gqe'g th t/fynk frnk j?. fJ; o'r ftu gZshnK feBkfonK tZb'I ftu'I w[VD bZrdhnK jB ns/ ghbhnK g? e/ fvr iKdhnK jB. fJ;
o'r ~ j'o finkdk c?bD s'I o'eD bJh o'rh g”d/ ~ eZN e/ ;[ZN fdU. ekbw/xL ekbw/x dh c;b fJ; ;w/I g[Fg nt;Ek ftu ub ojh j?. g[Fg fd;zpo se nkT[Id/ ofjDr/. fJ; ;w/I c;b ftu gkDh dh ewh Bk ofjD fdU BjhI sK gkDh dh ewh Bkb c[Zb MVD bZrDr/. ;w/I s/ gkDh d/D Bkb gZshnK ns/ g”fdnK d/ tkX/ d/ nB[e{b n;o g?Idk j?. fJ;dh c;b s/ e'Jh yk; fpwkoh BjhI t/yh rJh. gozs{ edh edh ftbN o'r Bkb e[M g”d/ ;zeofws j' iKd/ jB fijBK ~ iK sK T[ykV fdU iK o'r dh F[o{nksh nt;Ek ftu c;b s/ 300 ghHghHn?w :{ihB'b dk fSVekn iK 0H3% :{ihB'b d/ gkT{vo G[oe fdU. fe;/ th o'r dh
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
;fEsh ftu o;kfJfDe ehNBkFeK dk gq:'r Bk eo'. nKtbkL nKtb/ dh c;b fJ; ;w/I cb nt;Ek ftu j?. cb Btzpo-fd;zpo ftu s[VkJh bJh fsnko j' ikDr/. g{oh soK ftef;s j'D s/ cbK dk ozr uwedko jo/ s'I uwejhD jok, ghb/ iK bkfbwk bJ/ ghb/ ozr ftu pdb ikJ/rk. fJ; ;w/I cbK ftu ftu finkdkso ftNkfwB ;h gkfJnk iKdk j?. cbK dh s[VkJh jZE iK vzfvnK dh ;jkfJsk Bkb eo'. s[VkJh d/ pknd gfotfjB ns/ GzvkoD d/ d”okB eJh soQK d/ ihtkD{nK d/ ekoB cb ;VD brd/ jB. fJ; bJh gfotfjB ns/ GzvkoD ftu ;ktXkBh tos'. GzvkoD s'I gfjbK cbK dk p'o?e; iK Bwe Bkb T[guko eoB Bkb ;VD gqfeqnk ftu ewh nkT[Idh j?.
vkH oki e[wko f;zx, gqXkB feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido jikohpkr w'pkfJbL 09939690109 Jhw/bL
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yk; gq/oBk
e
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fe;kB y[d jh pBD ezgBh
dh wkB;{B, edh ;'e/ dh ;fEsh ~ t/yfdnK nk;ko nfij/ j' rJ/ jB fe d[yh fe;kB ~ nfs ghVk MZbD iK y/sh SZvD d/ fJbktk e'Jh j'o o;sk BjhI fdydk. nfij/ ftu i/ fe;kB y/sh eoBk SZv d/t/ sK ;'u' eh j't/rk< fi; soQK fe;kBK s/ wkB;{B iK eoi/ dh wko gJh j? T[; Bkb fe;kB nkgD/ nkg ~ jskF wfj;{; eod/ jB. fes/ Bk fes/ rzGho edw u[ZeD s/ wip{o j' oj/ fijV/ FkfJd g{o/ ;wki ~ MeM'VD bJh ekch j?. fJ;d/ bJh nZi d/ ;w/I ftu fe;kBK ~ nZr/ tXD ns/ T[jBK d/ T[sgkd dk ;jh w[Zb dtkT[D iK w”;w dh wko s'I puD bJh e[M m'; edw Gkos ;oeko tb'I u[Ze/ rJ/ jB. Gkos ;oeko d/ ;z;EkB n?;HHn?cHJ/H;h (bx{ feqFh tgko ;zx) ftu fe;kBK bJh ;cb :'iBk n?cHghHU (fe;kB T[sgkde ezgBh) dh F[o{nks eoB dh e'fFF ehsh j?. Gkos ;oeko B/ th j[D n?cHghHU ~ ezgBh dk doik d/ fdZsk j? ns/ fJ;dh ;cbsk d/ eJh T[dkjoD }whBh gZXo s/ B}o nkT[D bZr/ jB. n??;Hn?cHJ/H;h d[nkok T[soh eoBkNe d/ fpdo fib/ s'I 20 feb'whNo d{o r[bpork ftu ;zB 2011 ftu i? fe;kB ekog'o/fNt dh
;EkgBk fJe nfijk jh T[dkjoD j?. n?cHghHU ~ ;Ekge eoB ftu t/d gqekF Fowk, vkH uzdok ns/ ftt/e ue”s/ dk wjZstg{oB :'rdkB fojk. fJ; n?cHghHU d/ ;ko/ w?Ipo fe;kB jh jB fijBK B/ ekoieosk d/ o{g ftu fgzv fgzv ik e/ uzdk fJeZmk ehsk ns/ y[d jh n?cHghHU dk fBowkD ehsk. fJjBK ~ feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido dk th ;fj:'r fwfbnk fi; Bkb fe;kBK ~ gohyD ftu nk;kBh j'Jh. t/d gqekF Fowk d/ nB[;ko F[o{nksh 6 wjhB/ E'V/ w[Ffeb phs/ gozs{ toswkB ftu i? fe;kB d/ nzsors 50 ro[Zg jB fijBK Bkb brGr 1000 s'I th finkdk fe;kB i[V u[e/ jB. i? fe;kB ekog'o/fNt ftu d' Nq?eNo ns/ j'o feqFh :zso w”i{d jB fi; Bkb T[E'I d/ b'eb fe;kBK ~ c;b ns/ j'o T[sgkdK ~ fJe irk s'I d{ih irk b? ikD bJh j[D ;z;kXB dh ftt;Ek j'D d/ ekoB ;w/I ns/ XB dh pus j' ojh j?. Bkb jh i? fe;kB ro[Zg fe;kBK bJh nkwdBh dk fJe wzu pD frnk j?. fJ; ;zrmB d/ w?IpoK ftu'I w[Zy w?Ipo Bhb ezm ns/ ftt/e ue's/ B/ dbjD ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb s{no d/ phi dk T[sgkdB F[o{ eoe/ y/soh fe;kBK
bJh tXhnk e[nkfbNh d/ phiK ~ w[jZfJnk eokfJnk. fJ; ;z;Ek ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb uzr/ phi T[sgkdB dh r[DtZsk dh iKu d/ pknd th fe;kBK bJh T[gbpX eokfJnk iKdk j?. i? fe;kB ro[Zg okjhI fe;kBK ~ nkX[fBe y/sh eoB dh f;ybkJh th fdZsh iKdh j? fi; Bkb fe;kBK ~ T[sgkdB ftu finkdk bkG fwb/. y/sh ftu gq:'r ehs/ ikD tkb/ i?t T[otoeK dk fBowkD eoBk ns/ xo/b{ ehNBkFeK ~ pBkT[D dh f;ybkJh d/ Bkb T[sgkfds j'D tkb/ T[sgkdK ~ pkiko ftu t/uD se dk ;fj:'r gqdkB eodh j?. fJ; ftXh ftu w[Zy s”o s/ ;z;Ek d/ w?IpoK ftu skbw/b wjZstg{oD j?. nZi d/ ;w/I ftu i? fe;kB n?cHghHU d/ nzsors ;oeko ns/ fBZih y/soK d/ ;fj:'r Bkb dkb fwb, fe;kB r'dkw, fJe wFhB ns/ T[geoD ;?INo ns/ T[sgkdK d/ feZs/ bJh fJe J/eV ftu e?Ig; w”i{d j?. i? fe;kB ro[Zg B/ dbjD d/ y/so ftu eqKsh fbnkT[Id/ j'J/ s{no dh y/sh ftu J/eb phi o'gkJh gqDkbh (f;zrb ;hv fvtfbzr) dh F[o{nks ehsh fi; Bkb T[sgkdB ftu bkG fwfbnk. dkb fwZb d/ wkfXnw s'I i? fe;kB ro[Zg B/ s{no dh n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
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yk; gq/oBk dkb t/uDk F[o{ ehsk. brksko tXhnk gqdoFB eoB Bkb j[D ykd ns/ ehNBkFe ezgBhnK dhnK J/iz;hnK th i? fe;kB n/cHghHU Bkb i[V u[ehnK jB. ezgBhnK d/ nfXekoh th ;w/I ;w/I s/ nk e/ fe;kBK ~ nkgD/ T[sgkdK d/ gq:'r dh ikDekoh fdzd/ jB fi; Bkb fe;kBK ~ finkdk ckfJdk fwb fojk j?. w[Zy o{g Bkb fJ; n?cHghHU B/ y/sh d/ y/so ftu nkX[fBe wFhBheoB d/ gq:'r d/ T[go nkgDk fXnkB e/Idfos ehsk j? fi; Bkb y/so d/ fe;kBK bJh xZN bkrs s/ nkX[fBe feqFh :zso T[jBK bJh T[gbpX jB. fJ; n?cHghHU d/ wkfXnw s'I pkfoF d/ gkDh dh ;zGkb d/ pko/ th fe;kBK ~ f;ybkJh fdZsh iKdh j? fi; Bkb y/sK ftu f;zukJh bJh gkDh dk T[fus gqpzX j' ;e/. i? fe;kB n?cHghHU fe;kBK d/ nzdo T{oik d/ Bkb nksw-ftFtk; dk BtK ;zuko eo ojh j?. fJ; fdFk ftu ;fj:'r eoB bJh ;oeko dh G{fwek nZi d/ ;w/I ftu wjZstg{oD j? fi;dk nZi i? fe;kB n?cHghHU ;iht T[dkjoD j?. eoBkNe ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb dbjD d/ T[sgkdB Bkb fe;kBK ~ nkofEe o{g s'I wip{sh fwbh j?. i? fe;kB d/ w?Ipo T[Vd, w{zr, ;'fJnkphB, s{no nkfd c;b T[rk e/ finkdk bkG b? oj/ jB. T[sgkdB ns/ r[DtZsk ftu th T[Zsoh eoBkNe ftu ;G s'I nZr/ j?. oki dhnK ;z;EktK ns/ ICRISAT B/ th fJjBK dh gSkD ehsh j?. y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu ikDh gSkDh j;sh vkH n? ; HJ/ H gkfNb (;kpek fBd/ F e GkHfeqHnH;H) ns/ UH;hHgh w'oZe' dk th ftF/F ;fj:'r fwfbnk j?. fet/I pBkT[D fe;kB T[sgkd ezgBh< n?cHghHU (Farmer Producer Organization) dk fBowkD fe;/ th oki d/ fe;kB nkg; ftu i[V e/ eo ;ed/ jB fi; Bkb fe;kBK bJh
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www.krishijagran.com nkofEe o{g s'I wip{s j'D ftu ;jkfJsk fwb ;edh j? ns/ GftZy ftu Bt/I o;s/ th pD ;ed/ jB. ;kXkoD s”o s/ n?cHghHU d/ fBowkD bJh fJe y/so d/ 10-15 fgzvK d/ ro[Zg ~ fJeZfmnK fwbk e/ ezw eoB dh GktBk dh io{os j?. ;G s'I gfjbK fgzvK d/ ;w{zj pDkU. eJh ;w{jK d/ gqXkB fwb e/ fJe ezgBh dk fBowkD eo ;ed/ jB. T[jBK ftu'I ekoi ekoh w?Ipo dk rmB ehsk ikJ/. fe;/ th n?cHghHU dh F[o{nks eoB bJh ;G s'I gfjbK n?cHghHU dk BK oZy' ns/ nkgD/ ;w{j bJh fJe ekoi ;Eb ;[fBFfus eo'. nkgD/ w?IpoK dk ;G dh ;fjwsh iK u'D d/ nB[;ko gd fBoXkfos eo' fi; Bkb ;G b'e nkgD/ ezw ftu gkodofFsk fdyk ;eD. nZi d/ ;w/I ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb fJ;dh io{os j?. fe;/ th ezgBh dk fBowkD j[zdk j? sK w?IpoK dh gkodofFsk dh G{fwek wjZstg{oD j[zdh j? fJ;/ bJh eJh ezgBhnK ;cbsk dh u'Nh s/ jB. fJt/I dh jh io{os fe;/ th fe;kB T[sgkd ezgBh d/ w?IpoK ftu j'Dh ukjhdh j? sd jh ik e/ ;jh n?cHghHU dk fBowkD j' ;e/rk ns/ fe;kB nksw ftFtk; Bkb y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu nZr/ tX ;eDr/. fJ; n?cHghHU ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb ehs/ ikD tkb/ ezwK dh ikDekoh j/mK fdZsh rJh j?L · ;G s'I gfjbK fgzv d/ b?tb s/ fe;kB ;w{j dk rmB eo' · ;w{j ftu xZN' xZN 15 w?Ipo j'D · ;w{j ftu pZu eo' · ;w{j d/ gqXkB fwb e/ fJe tZvk n?cHghHU pBkT[D · n?cHghHU dk BK ns/ gd-nfXekoh u[D' · n?cHghHU d/ fB:w ns/ fdFk fBod/F pDkU · fszB ;kb dk fpiB; gbkB pDkU · n?cHghHU d/ w?IpoK ~ F/no j'bvo pDkU · ezgBh d/ F/no dk fJeZm · y/shpkVh y/so ftu ftek; ns/
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
nkX[fBe seBhe d/ gq:'r ns/ ikDekoh bJh wkf;e p?me · ezwK ftu gkodofFsk j't/ · y/shpkVh ns/ fe;kB d/ ftek; dh rZb ;G s'I T[go j't/ fe;kBK ~ nkofEe o{g Bkb wip{s j'D bJh eJh okiK ftu fBZih ns/ e/Idoh ;oeko dh ;z;Ek n?;Hn?cHJ/H;h (bx{ feqFe feqFh tgko ;zx) d/ gqpzX fBd/Fe gqt/F Fowk d[nkok gq's;kfjs eJh n?cHghHU toswkB ftu ;cbsk dk T[dkjoD jB. Gkos d/ 29 okiK ftu jkb/ se 927 n?cHghHU jB fijBK ftu'I 592 gzihfeqs jB ns/ 335 dh gziheoD dh gqfeqnk ikoh j? ns/ 8,98,169 fe;kB n?cHghHU Bkb i[V u[e/ jB. fJ; fdFk ftu j[D fe;kB nZr/ tXD ns/ ;w{j dk fBowkD eoB ns/ nkgD/ n?cHghHU ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb fJjBK sZEK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyD · okiBhsh Bk j't/ · g?;/ dh nfB:wsk Bk j't/ · b'eK dk ;Zsk s/ jkth j'D dh wBkjh j't/ · ;z;kXBK dk d[o T[g:'r Bk j't/ w”i{dk ;fEsh ~ t/yfdnK d/F d/ fe;kB nkg; ftu fwb e/ y[d jh n?cHghHU dk fBowkD eoB fi; Bkb fe;kBK dhnK eJh p[fBnkdh ;wZf;nktK ysw j' ;edhnK jB. ;w{j d/ w?Ipo nkg; ftu fwb e/ d{i/ fgzv d/ fe;kBK ~ th ;w{j fBowkD eoB bJh gq/fos eoB. d/F ftu nw{b v/noh d/ pknd th eJh uzr/ T[dkjoD jB. n?cHghHU pBkT[D d/ fJZS[e fe;kBK ~ w[be B{o ekgo/fNt tkozrb, nKXokgqd/F dk d”ok io{o eoBk ukjhdk j?.
nfBe/s f;Bjk ioBfb;N, feqFh ikroD w'L 981335460 Jhw/bL
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f}nkdk f;zukJh d/ B[e;kB
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io{os s'I finkdk f;zukJh Bkb B[e;kB fe
;/ th uh} dk io{os s'I finkdk fJ;s/wkb eoBk jkBhekoe j[zdk j?. fi; soQK finkdk G'iB eoB Bkb ngi j' iKdk j? ns/ vkeNo s'I fJbki eokT[Dk g?Idk j? T[;/ soQK c;bK ftu io{os s'I finkdk gkDh d/D Bkb g?dktko xZN iKdh j?. io{os s'I finkdk gkDh d/D Bkb j/m fby/ B[e;kB j[zd/ jBL · finkdk gkDh d/D Bkb iVQK d/ nk; gk; gkDh oj/rk ns/ iwhB d/ nzdo b'VhIdh v{zxkJh se r?; BjhI oj/rh. fJ; soQK y[bh jtk ftu' I b' V hI d h wksok ftu nke;hiB g”fdnK dhnK iVQK se BjhI gj[zu/rh ns/ g'fdnK dhnK ;kj b?D dhnK io{osK ~ g{ok BjhI eo ;e/rh. fJ; ekoB ;kj b?D Bkb g?dk j'Jh ekopB vkfJnke;kfJv ysoBke wksok ftu iVQK d/ B/V/ s/V/ fJeZmh j' ikJ/rh. fJ; r?; dh w”i{drh ftu ekopfBe ntF/F gdkoEK s'I
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;bckfJv ns/ fwE/B fij/ jkBhekoe gdkoE pDd/ jB. fJ; ekoB finkdkso c;bK dh g?dktko xZN iKdh j?. iwhB dh s?n s'I gkDh dh s?n dh w'Nh fwZmh (o/s) d/ w[ekpb/ wjhB fwZNh ftu finkdk oZyDh ukjhdh j?. nfijh io{os wjhB fwZNh ftu e?fgboh n?eFB j'D eoe/ j[zdh j?, feT[Ife w'Nh fwZNh ftu nfijk n?eFB BjhI j[zdk. pkfoF d/ Bkb Bkb iwhB dh s?n s/ w”i{d jkBhekoe sZs gkDh d/ Bkb Bkb iwhB d/ nzdo ub/ iKd/ jB. G{wh d/ nzdo dk ib gZXo tXD Bkb fJj sZs gkDh d/ nkb/ d[nkb/ gj[zu iKd/ jB ns/ g”fdnK ~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[Id/ jB. iwhB d/ nzdo 5 c[ZN iK T[; s'I finkdk v{zxkJh s/ jkBhekoe sZs j' ;ed/ jB fijV/ ib gZXo tXD s/ G{wh dh sfj d/ B//V/ nk ikDr/ ns/ g”fdnK ~ B[e;kB
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gj[zukT[Dr/. f;zukJh d/ T[g:'r ftu fbnkJ/ ikD tkb/ gkDh ftu btD x[b/ j[zd/ jB. i/ fJjBK btDK ~ iVK d/ B/V/ fJeZmk j'D fdsk ikJ/ sK fJj c;bK dh g?dktko xZN eo d/Dr/. E'Vk gkDh g”fdnK dhnK iVK d/ j/mK ikDk ukjhdk j? fi; Bkb T[j T[;d/ B/Vb/ btDK dh nfXesk ~ d{o eo ;e/. iVK d/ j/mK ikD tkbk fJj finkdk gkDh T[; y/so ftu'I e[dosh iK feqsfow vo/B/} d[nkok jNk fdsk ikDk ukjhdk j? fi; Bkb G{wh dh sfj s'I gkDh dh sfj s'I fBukJh gzi c[ZN iK T[; s'I finkdk jh oj/ ns/ tkno b'frzr dh ;fEsh g?dk Bk j't/. fijVhnK fwZNhnK iK }whBK ftu gkDh dk gqtkj xZN j[zdk j?, T[E/ io{os s'I finkdk gkDh dk iwhB d/ nzdo b'VhIdh fBukJh se gqtkj BjhI j[zdk j? ns/ gkDh dh
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
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f}nkdk f;zukJh d/ B[e;kB
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T[;dk tkXk th xZN rowh d/ ekoB xZN jh ofjzdk j?. ftfrnkfBe gohyDK s'I t/fynk frnk j? fe c;bK ~ fdZsk ikD tkbk gkDh fJe jZd s'I pknd g?dktko xZN eo fdzdk j?. fJ; bJh fe;kB dk fJj ;'uDk rbs j? fe fizBk finkdk gkDh fdZsk ikJ/rk T[Bh jh g?dktko tX/rh. io{os s'I finkdk gkDh fJ;s/wkb eoB Bkb d' soQK d/ B[e;kB j[zd/ jBL 1) finkdk gkDh bkT[D Bkb y[d d/ y/s ftu g?dktko xZN j' iKdh j? 2) finkdk gkDh bkT[D Bkb d{i/ fe;kB GkJhnK ~ xZN gkDh fwbdk j?. fJ; bJh io{os s'I finkdk gkDh bkT[D Bkb ;ko/ fe;kB GkJhnK dk B[e;kB j[zdk j?. e'Nk fib/ ftu uzpb ewKv fJ;dk T[dkjoD j?. fe;kBK d[nkok io{os s'I finkdk gkDh dk T[g:'r eoB d/ ekoB ewKv y/so ftu ib ;so brksko T[go T[mdk frnk ns/ gkDh dh wksok dk c;bK dh g?dktko s/ gqGkt
g?dktko feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no
sfj G[wh dh sfj d/ ekch B/V/ nk iKdh j?. fJj T[fmnk j'fJnk ib gZXo, n;bhns ftu T[u/ tkNo b?tb d/ pokpo jh B[e;kBdkfJe j[zdk j?. · }whB d/ nzdo gkDh dh T[uh sfj d/ ekoB g”fdnK dh yfDi g”Fe sZs dh T[gbpXsk xZN gqGkfts j[zdh j?. eJh }o{oh sZs, finkdk f;zukJh d/ gkDh Bkb x[b e/ }whB d/ nzdo g”fdnK dhnK iVK se ub/ iKd/ jB. eJh sZs fit/I b'jk, n?b[whfBnw nkfd fwZNh ftu ysoBke b?tb se tX iKd/ jB. · fwZNh d/ nzdo gkDh dk finkdk j'Dk, fwZNh dh i[V/ ofjD ns/ dpkn ;fjD dh skes ~ xZN eod/ jB. id'I finkdk gkDh tkbh fwZNh dh i[skJh ehsh iKdh j? iK T[; s/ j'o ezw ehs/ iKd/ jB sK fwZNh dp iKdh j? ns/ ;[ZeD s/ fJ; fwZNh ftu em'o ns/ eV/ vb/ pD iKd/ jB ns/ i'sh rJh sfj dh fwZNh dh ib gqtkj Fwsk xN iKdh j?. fJj fwZNh d/ vb/, phi gkT[D d/ ezw ftu o[ektN g?dk eod/ jB. fJj eVh ns/ xZN ib gqtkj skes tkbh fwZNh, g”fdnK dhnK iVK d/ Bkowb tkX/ ~ o'edh j? ns/ fJ; gqeko iVK xZN fwZNh ftu c?b gkT[IdhnK jB. · fwZNh ftu w”i{d finkdk gkDh ekoB fwZNh dh rowh ;'yD dh skes tX iKdh j?. frZbh fwZNh d/ skgeqw ftu fpBk pdbkn j'J/ gkDh d/ T[VD bJh th rowh dh io{os j[zdh j?. fJ; bJh frZbh fwZNh skgeqw ftu brksko tkX/ tkb/ fdBK ftu w[ekpbsB mzvh ofjzdh j?. nfijh ;fEsh ftu phi d/o Bkb c[Ndk j? ns/
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ekch tZv/ y/so ftu g?dktko xZN j' rJh ns/ iwhBK nB-T[gikT{ j' rJhnK. uzpb dhnK BfjoK s'I ;zB 1960 ftu jh gfjbh tko gkDh SZfvnk frnk ;h ns/ gzi ;kb pknd ;zB 1965 ftu ;oeko ~ vo/B/i ;ehwK fsnko eo vo/BK pBtkT[DhnK
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
gJhnK ns/ fijV/ y/s ;hg/i eoe/ yokp j' rJ/ ;B T[jBK ftu'I ekch y/soK ftu d[pkok y/sh j'D bZrh gozs{ fe;kBK B/ jkb/ se finkdk gkDh dk T[g:'r pzd BjhI ehsk. eo'VK o[gJ/ you eoe/ uzpb go'i?eN pDkfJnk frnk ;h. gozs{ fe;kBK d[nkok finkdk gkDh fJ;s/wkb ehs/ ikD eoe/ fijVk gkDh y/sK ftu fJ;s/wkb j'Dk ;h T[j vo/BK ftu tr e/ popkd j' fojk j?. i/ ;jh wksok ftu gkDh dk fJ;s/wkb y/sK ftu ehsk ikJ/ sK vo/BK ftu trD tkb/ gkDh dk BfjoK d[nkok finkdk y/socb ftu f;zukJh eoB bJh T[g:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. w/o/ ftuko ftu fe;kB GoktK d[nkok finkdk gkDh fJ;s/wkb eoB d/ j/m fby/ ekoB j' ;ed/ jBL · fezBk, ed'I ns/ fezB/ fdB d/ ck;b/ s/ gkDh dh io{os dh c;b d/ nB[;ko ikDekoh Bk j'Dk. · N/b dh fe;kBK gqsh nkgD/gB dh ewh · finkdk gkDh fJ;s/wkb eoB Bkb j'D tkb/ B[e;kB dh ikDekoh Bk j'Dk · y/sK ftu gkDh d/D d/ ;jh sohfenK dh ikDekoh Bk j'Dk, pkovo f;zukJh nkfd. · y/sK ftu pj[s finkdk YbkD j'Dk. T[go'es fpzd{nK s/ i/ fe;kB GkJh ftuko eoDr/ sK ;jh wksok ftu gkDh b?Dk F[o{ eo d/Dr/.
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pj[gZyh ehN ns/ fpwkoh gqpzX dk gfjbk edw^ phi dh ;'X
shpkVh dh w[ZYbh io{os j? phi. joh eqKsh ftZu uzrh fe;w d/ ;[Xo/ phi ns/ tZX MkV g?dk eoB tkbhnK fe;wK dk w[Zy :'rdkB j?. joh eqKsh d/ ;dek n;hA tkX{ g?dkto eoe/ T[;B{z d{i/ d/PK ftZu G/iD d/ ;woZE j'J/ jK. i/eo phi d/ r[D uzr/ j'D sK MkV ftZu 10 gqshPs sZe th tkXk j' ;edk j?. uzr/ phi dhnK ftP/PsktK j/m nB[;ko jBL^ 1H
fJj obtK BjhA j'Dk ukjhdk, fJZe fe;w dk jh j'Dk ukjhdk j?. 2H fJj fpwkohnK ns/ ehfVnK s'A w[es, fJ;dk izw tXhnk j'Dk ukjhdk j?. 3H fJj j'o |;bK d/ phiK, BdhBK d/ phiK ns/ j'o fBe ;[e s'A w[es j'Dk ukjhdk j?. 4H fJ;dh fdy th uzrh j'Dh ukjhdh j?^ fJ;dk nkeko, ozr nkfd. fgSbh ;dh d/ nyhob/ 25 ;kbK ftZu y/shpkVh ftZu pj[s soZeh j'Jh j? (BthnK tZX MkV g?dk eoB tkbhnK fe;wK, ykdK, gkDh ns/ ehNBkPeK dh ;jh tos'A). fJ; soQK gzikp ftZu y/shpkVh ftfrnkBe pD rJh j? fi;dk f;jok gzikp y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;Nh, b[fXnkDk ns/ gzikp d/ fe;kBK d/ f;o pMdk j?. :{Bhtof;Nh B/
BthnK seBheK B{z fJiks ehsk ns/ fe;kBK B/ T[jBK B{z ngDkfJnk. uzrh fe;w dk phi ;jh ehws ns/ ;jh ;w/A fe;kBK sZe gj[zuDk y/shpkVh dh soZeh tk;s/ pj[s Io{oh j?. phi ;'X s'A Gkt j? fe T[~bhBkPe ehNBkPe iK d'BK B{z jh phi T[~s/ brkT[Dk sK i' phi B{z phi ns/ fwZNh s'A g?dk j'D tkbhnK fpwkohnK ns/ phi dh ;zGkb d"okB bZr/ ehfVnK s'A pukfJnk ik ;e/. fJ;d/ Bkb Bkb fJj phiK ns/ gBhoh B{z fwZNh ftZu w"i{d T[jBK fpwkoh tkb/ eDK s'A pukT[Adh j? i' fe phi B{z izwD s'A gfjbK jh rkb fdzd/ jB. gfjb/ gfjb fw;o ns/ o{;h b'e fgnki d/ o; dh tos'A phi ;'X bJh eod/ ;B. fco o{Vh ns/ eb'ohB dh tos'A ehsh ikD bZrh. 1700 d/ ftZu ekgo d/ x'b tos/ iKd/ ;B ns/ 1765 d/ ftZu j[D th tos'A ehsh ikD tkbh row gkDh tkbh ftXh dh P[o{nks ehsh rJh. fJ; ftZu phi B{z 45째C T[~s/ brGr 2 xzfNnK tk;s/ oZfynk iKdk j? ns/ fJj T[~bh o'r dh o'eEkw tk;s/ ekorko f;ZX j[zdk j?.fco nko;?fBe (1740 s'A 1808 sZe) ns/ gko/ (woeoh, 1915 s'A 1985) dh tos'A pzd j' rJh. phi dk ;'X dk T[d/P j? fe ehfVnK ns/ fpwkohnK dh tXhnk o'eEkw sK i/ |;bh MkV tXhnk j't/ fJ;d/ Bkb Bkb fe;kBK bJh ns/ tksktoD bJh th jkBhekoe Bk j't/. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
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phi dh ;'X
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phi ;'X d/ Yzr 1H phi dh vo?f;zrL fJj ;G s'A tZX tofsnk ikD tkbk Yzr j?. fJ;d/ ftZu ;[Zek X{Vk iK sob o;kfJDK B{z phi d/ T[~go brkfJnk iKdk j?. fJj y/s gZEo ns/ T[d:"fre gZXo T[~s/ tofsnk ikD tkbk sohek j?. 2H phi dh e'fNzrL fJ; ftZu o;kfJDK B{z phiK T[~s/ brkT[D bJh pkJhvo dh tos'A ehsh iKdh j?. 3H phi g?b/fNzrL fJ; ftZu wPhBK dh tos'A ehsh iKdh j?, fJ; ftZu phi dk nkeko pdfbnk iKdk j? fi; Bkb T[;B{z phiDk nfs ;"yk j' iKdk j?. jkVh dhnK w[Zy |;bK ftZu ghHJ/H:{H tZb'A phi ;'X f;|koPK 1H eDe dh eKfrnkohL f;ZN/ fBebD ;w/A e[M dkfDnK dh EK ekbk E{Vk pD iKdk j? fijVk fe jtk d/ Bkb T[~v e/ Bkb tkfbnK f;ZfNnk T[~s/ bZr iKdk j? ns/ dkfDnK B{z fpwkoh bZr iKdh j?. id'A fJjBK dkfDnK dh fpikJh ehsh iKdh j? sK ekfrnkoh tkb/ f;ZN/ fBebd/ jB. fijV/ f;ZN/ gfjbK fBebd/ jB T[jBK B{z eZY d/Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ fco ;kV d/Dk ukjhdk j?. eDe dhnK ;kohnK fe;wK d/ phi (vpb:{ n?~u vh 943, ghHvhH vpb:{ 291, gh vh vpb:{ 233 ns/ Nh n?~b 2908 B{z SZv e/) B{z o?e;b 60 n?c n?; 13 fwHbh gqsh feZb' phi (13 fwHbhH dtkJh B{z 30 fwHbhH gkDh ftZu x'b e/ 40 feb' phi B{z brkU) iK thNkt?e; gkto 75 vpb:{ n?~; 120 rqkw iK thNk t?e; 75 vpb:{ gh 80 rqkw iK ;hv?e; 2 vh n?; 40 rqkw gqsh 40 feb' phi d/ fj;kp Bkb ;'X bt'. phi dh ;'X tk;s/ phi ns/ T[~bhBkPe dtkJh B{z phi ;'Xe vozw ftZu gke/ x[wkU sK i' dtkJh dkfDnK T[~s/ fJZe ;ko bZr ikt/. wJh^i{B d/ wjhB/
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
eDe d/ phi B{z ;t/o/ 8 ti/ s'A b? e/ d[gfjo d/ 12 ti/ sZe nkw gkDh ftZu fGT[A e/ oZy'. T[; fdB X[Zg y{p j't/. fgZS'A fJj phi gZe/ coP, uNkJhnK iK sogbK T[~go X[Zg ftZu ;[ZeD/ gk fdU. phi dh gsbh sfj ftSkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. eDe B{z uzrh soQK ;[ek e/ y[Pe EK s/ oZy'. 2H eoBkb pzNL fJ; fpwkoh Bkb f;ZfNnK ftZu e[M dkfDnK d/ fjZ;/ s/ n;o j[zdk j?. i/eo fpwkoh tkb/ dkfDnK B{z jZEK ftZu b? e/ wfbnk ikt/ sK ekb/ ozr d/ feDe/ pkjo fBebd/ jB fizBQK dh G?Vh d[orzX j[zdh j?. fNbN 25 Jh ;h 200 fwHbhH gqsh J/eV d/ fj;kp B k b
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200 fbNo gkDh ftZu x'b e/ f;ZN/ fBebD t/b/ fJZe fSVekn eo'. fpwkoh tkb/ phi dh fpikJh fpwkoh ofjs fJbkfenK ftZu Bk eo'. 3H gZfsnK dh eKfrnkoh fJj fpwkoh phi okjhA c?bdh j?. fJ; fpwkoh Bkb gZfsnK d/ T[~go ;b/Nh iK ekb/ ozr dhnK XkohnK g? iKdhnK jB. fJjBK d/ cND Bkb ekb/ ozr d/ eD fBebd/ jB. fpwkoh tkb/ p{fNnK B{z g[ZN e/ ;kV fdT[. fJj o'r o/sbh iwhB T[~s/ fInkdk j[zdk j?. fJ; fpwkoh dh o'eEkw tk;s/ v{zxh fpikJh Bk eo'. fJj fpwkoh ezYh fJbke/ ftZu fInkdk j[zdh j?.fJ; fpwkoh dh o'eEkw tk;s/ eDe d/ phi B{z o?e;b 60 n?c n?; 13 fwHbhH gqsh 40 feZb' phi (13 fwHbhH dtkJh B{z 30 fwHbhH gkDh ftZu x'b e/ 40 feZb' phi iK thNkt?e; 75 vpb:{ gh 80 rqkw gqsh 40 feZb' phi iKd ;hv?e; 2 vh n?;, 40 rqkw gqsh 40 feZb' phi d/ fj;kp Bkb fpikJh s'A gfjbK ;'X bU.fpikJh v{zxh Bk eo'. o'r ofjs fe;wK phi' fit/A fe vpb:{H n?uH vhH 943, ghHvhH vpb:{ 291, ghHvhH vpb:{ 233 ns/ Nh n?b 2908 phi'.
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eb'ogkJhoh|k; Bkb ;'X/ j't/ phi dk gzSh xZN B[e;kB eod/ jB.
4H gZfsnK dk M[b;DkL fJj phi okjhA c?bD tkbh fpwkoh j? ns/ fJ; ftZu gZfsnK T[~s/ G{o/ ozr d/ dkr g? iKd/ jB. f;ZfNnK ftZu dkD/ wkV/ g?Ad/ jB ns/ M[oV w[oV j' iKd/ jB. T[jBK d/ f;o/ ekb/ j[zd/ jB. fJ;dh o'eEkw bJh phi dh e?gNkc iK Ehow (83 gqhPs) 3 rqkw gqsh feZb' phi d/ fj;kp Bkb ;'X eo'. 5H f;T[AeL f;T[Ae |;b phiD d/ S/sh fgZS'A s/ c/o gZeD ;w/A pj[s B[e;kB eodh j?. fJ; d/ jwb/ Bkb p{N/ ;[Ze iKd/ jB ns/ wo/ p{N/ ;"y/ jh g[ZN/ ik ;ed/ jB. fJ; dh o'eEkw bJh phi B{z 4 fwbhfbNo vo;pkB$o{pkB$vowN 20 Jh ;h (eb'ogkJhoh|k;) iK 6 fwbhfbNo ohi?AN 5# n?~; ;h (fcgo'fBb) gqsh feb' phi ftZu obk e/ ;'X'. vo;pkB$o{pkB$vowN 20 Jh ;h 160 fwbhfbNo iK 240 fwbhfbNo ohi?AN 5 n?; ;h b? e/ fJZe fbNo gkDh ftZu x'b e/ 40 feb' phi dh gZe/ coP, sogkb iK gbk;fNe
i"A 1H XkohnK dk o'r fJ; fpwkoh Bkb gZfsnK T[~s/ ghbhnK ns/ G{ohnK XkohnK pD iKdhnK jB, g"d/ S'N/ ofj iKd/ jB ns/ gZs/ w[V iKd/ jB. fB;oD ;w/A fpwko p{fNnK d/ f;ZN/ ;[Ze iKd/ jB. fJj o'r phi okjhA c?bdk j?. fJj o'r g"d/ d/ P[o{ ftZu c?bdk j? ns/ fJj o'r d/ g"d/ d/ nzdo^2 tXdk c[Zbdk ofjzdk j?. eJh pko f;ZN/ nkT[D s'A gfjbK jh p{N/ ;[Ze iKd/ jB. fJ; o'r d/ eD T[~v e/ fBo'rh p{fNnK T[~s/ g? iKd/ jB ns/ pknd ftZu dkfDnK okjhA fwZNh ftZu ub/ iKd/ jB. phi T[~rD s'A pknd fwZNh ftZu eD p{N/ ftZu ub/ iKd/ jB. fJ; fpwkoh dh o'eEkw tk;s/ phi dh ;'X eo'. phi B{z o'r ofjs y/sK ftZu'A bU. y/s ftZu ;|kJh oZy' ns/ |;bK dk 3^4 ;kbk |;bh uZeo ngDkU. 2H pzd eKfrnkoh fJj fpwkoh phi d/ g[zroB ;w/A brdh j? ns/ Bshi/ tZi'A eKfrnkoh tkb/ f;ZN/ g?dk j[zd/ jB. fJ;dh o'eEkw tk;s/ fpikJh v{zxh Bk eo' ns/ phi dh ;'X eo'. wZeh 1 phi dk rbDk ns/ g[zrko dk M[b; o'rL fJj fpwkoh phi okjhA c?bdh j?. fJ;d/ eD fwZNh ns/ phi ftZu gbd/ jB. fJ; fpwkoh ftZu phi g[zroD s'A gfjbK fwZNh ftZu jh rbQ iKd/ jB i/eo phi g[zro th
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
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phi dh ;'X
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nkt/ sK g"d/ wo iKd/ jB. fJ; fpwkoh dh o'eEkw tk;s/ phi dh ;'X pft;NB iK v?o'f;b iK n?ro'fIw fszB rqkw gqsh feb' d/ fj;kp Bkb eo'. 2 wZeh dh Pky dh wZyhL fJj pjko o[Zs dh wZeh dk pj[s B[e;kB eodh j?. fJj wZyh pj[s S'Nh T[wo (3^7 fdB) d/ p{fNnK s/ jwbk eodh j? fi; Bkb p{N/ p/Yt/ ns/ M[oV^w[oV fij/ j' iKd/ jB. gZfsnK s/ w'ohnK j' iKdhnK jB ns/ p{fNnK dhnK r'GK ;[Ze iKdhnK jB. fJ; dh o'eEkw bJh phi dh ;'X B{z soIhj d/Dh ukjhdh j?. Pky dh wZyh dh o'eEkw bJh phi B{z rku' (fJwhvkeb'gfov) 600 n?c n?; 6 fwH fbH gqsh feb' phi d/ fj;kp Bkb ;'X bT[ ns/ ;'X/ j'J/ phi B{z 14 fdBK d/ nzdo^nzdo phi fdT[. rku' Bkb ;'X/ j'J/ phi B{z pkft;NB iK v?o';b iK n?ro'fIw dtkJhnK Bkb ;'X bt'. fJZe feb' phi fgZS/ 3 rqkw dtkJhnK ek|h j?. i/eo phi dh ;'X Bk j' ;e/ sK 5 feb' fcT{okvB 3 ih (ekop'fcT{okB) iK fEwN 10 ih (c'o/N) 4 feb' gqsh J/eV d/ fj;kp Bkb fpikJh t/b/ f;nkVK ftZu gkT[. S'b/L 1 M[b; o'rL fJ; o'r ftZu g"d/ d/ gZfsnK sfDnK, NkjDhnK ns/ |bhnK T[~s/ r{V/ G{o/ ozr d/ XZp/ pD iKd/ jB fizBQK ftueko fgzbK d/ f;fonK tor/ ekb/ fNweD/ fdykJh fdzd/ jB. fInkdk jwb/ dh ;{os ftZu ;kok p{Nk M[b; e/ wo iKdk j?. fJj fpwkoh iBtoh^cotoh ftZu fInkdk nkT[Adh j?. fJ; fpwkoh dh o'eEkw tk;s/ phi dh ;'X f;|koP ehs/ T[ ~ bhBkPe Bkb eo' . 3 rq k w e?gNkB$e?gNkc$pkft;NB iK 2H5 rqkw o'trb gqsh feZb' phi d/ fj;kp Bkb eo'. i/eo cotoh^wkou ftZu pZdbtkJh oj/ ns/ o[e^o[e e/ pkfoP j't/ sK pkoP fgZS'A gq'ghe'BkI'b 25 Jh ;h (100 fwHbhH gqsh J/eV) 10 fdBK d/ |oe Bkb 3 fSVekn iK fJzv'fcb n?w 45 iK e?gNkB$e?gNk|$etZu (360 rqkw gqshJ/eV) 15 fdBK d/ |oe Bkb 3^5 fSVekn 100 fbNo gkDh ftZu x'b e/ eo'. |;b eZND ;w/A o'rh p{N/ y/sK ftZu yVQ/ BjhA ofjD d/D/ ukjhd/. ;r'A fJjBK B{z eZN e/ ;kV d/Dk ukjhdk j?.
17 YEARS (1999-2015)
Servi
ng Farming Community
2 G{ok ;kVkL fJ; fpwkoh ftZu gZfsnK T[~s/ gkDh fGZi/ XZp/ g? iKd/ jB ns/ gZs/ r{VQ/ j' iKd/ jB. Bwh tkbhnK jkbsK ftZu fJj T[~bh c[ZbK, gZfsnK, tXD oj/ f;fonK, NkjDhnK ns/ vzfvnK s/ T[~r g?Adh j?. jwb/ tkbhnK EktK rbDhnK P[o{ j' iKdhnK jB. c[Zb ns/ vzv/ tX/o/ yokp j[zd/ jB. fJ; fpwkoh dh o'eEkw tk;s/ phi dh ;'X eo'. phi dh ;'X tk;s/ 3 rqkw e?gNkB$e?gNk|$pkft;NB iK 2H5 rqkw o'tokb gqsh feb' phi d/ fj;kp Bkb eo'. 3 f;T[AeL f;T[Ae |;b d/ T[~rD ns/ gZeD ;w/A pj[s B[e;kB eodh j?. fJj ehVk nkw s"o s/ jwb/ tkb/ p{fNnK dhnK iVQK ftZu gkfJnk iKdk j?. nfij/ p{N/ ;[Ze iKd/ jB ns/ ;"y/ jh g[ZN/ ik ;ed/ jB. fJ; dk jwbk jbehnK IwhBK ftZu fInkdk j[zdk j?. fpikJh s'A gfjbK phi B{z 10 fwbhfbNo eb'ogkJhoh|k; 20 Jh ;h gqsh feb' phi d/ fj;kp Bkb ;'X bt'.
vkH noPdhg e"o
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n?wHJ/H;h feqFh ikroD
feqFh ikroD gZfsqek ~ xo xo ftu fbikT[D bJh pbke gZXo s/ w?B/io, n?r}hfeT{fNt dh }o{os j?.
fibk ftgBD nfXekoh
;Bkse (3-4 ;kb dk s}opk)
sBykj ns/ j'o g?e/i
pbke n?r}hfeT{fNt
10th gk; (s}opk - fe;kBK Bkb w/bi'b)
;zgoe eo'L fBFKs Nke, nkb fJzfvnk ;oe[b/FB nfXekoh, c'BL 09953756433, 09891263263 60_9, sh;oh wzf}b, :{;c ;okJ/ wkoehN, rohB gkoe w?No' ;N/FB d/ B}dhe, BthI fdZbh - 110016 c'BL 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Jhw/bL circulation@krishijagran.com t?p;kJhN L www.krishijagran.com
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
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fgzvK dh ekfJnkebg
fvihNb fJzvhnk- fgzvK dh ekfJnkebg s
eBhe 21thI ;dh dhnK ftek; :'iBktK dh X[oh pD pdbkn d/ tZv/ ptzvo go';D bZrh j? go rqkwhB Gkos d/ dFeK g[okD/ p[fBnkdh gqFB fit/I fe f;Zfynk, ;/js, o'}rko, y/sh nkfd jkb/ th u[B”sh pD/ j'J/ jB. seBheh T[geoDK dh wdd Bkb j[D y/sh Bkb i[V/ eJh wkwfbnK ftu
;Nhe nB[wkB bkfJnk ik ;edk j?. y/sK ftu T[otoeK d/ T[fus T[g:'r f;zukJh, eNkJh iK fpikJh bJh S'N/ vo'B fit/I Bt/I T[geoDK ns/ ihghn?; ;[ftXk dk T[g:'r ehsk ik fojk j?, fi; Bkb y/sK ~ nk;kBh Bkb B?thr/N eoe/ ;jh irk dk gsk bkfJnk ik ;e/ ns/ fBrokBh ehsh ik ;e/.
fJ; rZb s'I fJBeko BjhI ehsk ik ;edk fe rqkwhB Gkos ~ ftek; dh w[Zy Xkok Bkb i'VD dk ;[gBk wjkswk rKXh d/ rqkw ;toki s'I b? e/ nkX[fBe ;w/I d/ ;wkoN ftb/i se dh :ksok s?n eo u[Zek j?, gozs{ Xoksb s/ t/yhJ/ sK ;fEsh fit/I dh fst/I pDh j'Jh j?, toswkB ;w/I ftu fijBK u[D”shnK Bkb seBhe d/ ;jko/ fBgfNnk ik ;edk j?, T[;~ rb'pb gfofdqF ftu j' oj/ nbr nbr gq:'rK d/ nkb'e ftu t/yDk j't/rk. seBhe B/ nkX[fBe wkBt ;wki ftu ftnkge w{bG{s io{osK ns/ ;[yd GftZy dhnK ebgBktK d/ ftu n;hfws T[whdK d/ g[b pzB fds/ jB. Gkos ;oeko d/ fvihNb fJzvhnk fwFB ns/ ;wkoN ftb/i fijhnK
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
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fgzvK dh ekfJnkebg ;zebgBktK s'I T[whd io{o ehsh ik ;edh j?. jkbKfe fJj T[whd d[BhnK ftu j'J/ seBheh ftek; s/ fBoGo j?. ;oekoh :'iBktK d[nkok nkwiB ftF/F s”o s/ fe;kBK d/ ihtB ftu e'Jh tZvk pdbkn j'fJnk j't/, nfijk efjDk w[Ffeb brdk j? gozs{ nkT[D tkbk fJj dFe fJe tZv/ pdbkn dk ;keFh j't/rk, fJ; rZb s'I fJBeko BjhI ehsk ik ;edk. nkX[fBe seBhe ns/ vkNk gqpzXB B/ ;oeko ns/ BkrfoeK d/ ftu d/ nzso ~ s'fVnk j?. fJ;dk f;ZXk n;o Bkrfoe ;fj-Gkfrsk ns/ iB ikro[esk s/ g?Idk j?, fi; Bkb b'eszso wip{s j't/. tXdh nkpkdh dk dpkn ns/ n?BtkfJow?IN dhnK u[D”shnK d/ ftu Gkos ftu y/sh ns/ seBhe d/ ;dT[g:'r s/ v{zxh y'i dh io{os j?. phs/ ;w/I ftu e[M :'iBktK B/ :ehBB fe;kBK ~ E'Vh okjs gj[zukJh j?, gozs{ G{whrs Gkos ns/ w?No' tkbk Gkos j[D fJe fB:sekb tZb s/ih Bkb tX fojk j?. fJ; Bkb rqkwhB ihtB F?bh d/ ;ko/ y/soK yk;eo ;wkfie ofjD ;fjD, b'eb tgko, f;Zfynk, ;/js, p?Ifezr, Jh-rtoB?I; nkfd ftu tZv/ pdbkn t/yD ~ fwbDr/. jkbKfe o'}wZok dhnK io{osK fit/I wekB pBkT[D d/ BeF/, T[;d/ wkfbekBk jZe, T[; Bkb ;zpzfXs
50
N?e;, o/bt/ fNeN p[fezr, j;gskbK ftu UhghHvh dhnK ;[ftXktK se gj[zu j[D nfijhnK eJh ;j{bsK ;ob ns/ ;fji o{g ftu fwbD bZrhnK jB. ;[go ezfgT{No ns/ feqFh T[sgkdB ;zpzXh fGzB fGzB gfjb{nK d/ vkNk ;zebB d/ pknd e[M nfij/ ;wkXkB j[D T[gbpX jB fi; Bkb y/s dh T[gi ;zpzXh ;z;kXBK d/ oZy oykn ns/ y/sK s/ ezw eo oj/ wid{o nkfd dk gqpzXB nk;kB j' ikJ/rk. feqFh y/so dh fdZri ezgBh w' B ;? I N ' ns/ T[geoD fBowksk ikB vho/
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
ezgBh dh :'iBk tZv/ feqFh T[sgkde ezgBhnK ~ BthBsw feqFh ngv/N tZvh gZXo s/ ehs/ vkNk yBB d/ pknd T[gbpX eokT[D dh j?. pkiko ftu w[ekpbk tXkT[D bJh w”;w ftu, T[otoesk dk vkNk g{oh SkBphB d/ pknd ikoh ehsk ikJ/, fJ; Bkb fe;kB seBhe d/ T[g:'r tZb nkeofFs j'Dr/. nkT[D tkb/ dFe d/ nzdo seBheh eqKsh d/ nkt/F ftu j't/rk fvihNb fbNo/;h tXkT[D ns/ gfo;fEseh szso ftef;s eoB ns/ okFNoh e”Fb ftek; fBrw tKr jh fJe y[d dk fBrw pBkT[D dh io{os j?. pokvp?Iv ;/tktK dh r[DtZsk ns/ ft; Eko ~ b? e/ th fJe pj[s tZvh u[D”sh nkgDk w{zj y'b/ yVh j?. fvihNb fJzvhnk gq'rokw ~ fJ;d/ beF se gj[zukT[D dh okj ftu eJh u[D”shnK Bkb i{MDk gJ/rk. d/F ftu ;{uBktK ~ gj[zukT[D tkbh ;z;Ek B?FBb fJBckow?fNe ;?INo d/ e'b fJ; Nk;e ~ g{ok eoB dh J/Bh skes BjhI j?, fJ; bJh n?BnkJh;h ~ rqkwhB gZXo s/ b? ikDk j't/rk.
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fgzvK dh ekfJnkebg
fJ; frnkB noE-ftt;Ek d/ ftek; ftu wkBt ;z;kXB :kBh eowukohnK dk w;bk ;G s'I nfjw j' ;edk j?. fJ;d/ bJh e”Fb ftek; :'iBk ns/ r?o ;oekoh ;zrmBK dh G{fwek wjZstg{oD wzBh ik ojh j?. ;{uBktK d/ fvihNbeoB ns/ ;wgq/FB ~ nk;kB pDk e/ ;oekoh :'iBktK ~ nkw iBsk se nk;kBh Bkb gj[zukfJnk ik ;edk j?. f;Zfynk s'I b? e/ rohph T[Bw{bD se ftek; dhnK nfijhnK :'iBktK jB fijBK ~ bkr{ eoB bJh n;hI gzukfJsK s/ fBoGo jK. j[D nkT[D tkb/ ;w/I ftu jo fgzv ftu jo gzukfJs ftu fJzNoB?N j't/rk, T[jBK dh nkgDh t?p;kfJN j't/rh, T[; t?p;kfJN ftu fgzv gzukfJs Bkb i[VhnK ;kohnK ;{uBktK, :'iBktK ns/ T[jBK d/ bkr{ j'D dk toBD j't/ sK fgzv ~ fJ; s'I ekch ckfJdk j't/rk. ;{uBktK d/ gq;ko ns/ rqkwhB Gkos se frnkB szso d/ ft;sko bJh g[;seK dk fvihNb ;to{g ftu T[gbpX j'Dk
io{oh j?. d/F dhnK ;kohnK gpfbe bkfJpq/ohnK ~ fvihNb fJzvhnk ftu i'VBk j't/rk sKfe Bk f;oc frnkB dk c?bkn j't/ ;r'I B”i[nkB seBheh o{g Bkb th ekfpb pBD. seBhe ns/ ;{uBk eqKsh 21thI ;dh d/ ;tofBw :[r dk nkXko oZy/rh. fJ; ftu e'Jh Fe BjhI fe wkBt ihtB d/ jo nk:kw ftu seBhe d/ gqGkth dybnzdk}h d/ frnkB szso d/ ftek; ~ BthI T{oik fwbh j?. fJ; ~ ;wMD bJh ;G s'I gfjbK ;z;ko d/ pdbd/ fvihNb ;to{g ~ pkoheh Bkb t/yDk j't/rk. BkrfoeK dh ;Nhe gSkD ns/ fuzBheoB dh p[fBnkdh io{os ~ fe;/ jd se nkXko ekov B/ g{ok ehsk j?. B?FBb j?bE foekov d/ nzsors ;ko/ BkrfoeK dh ;/js dk fpUok, Jh-
f;Zfynk okjhI f;Zfynk ns/ frnkB ~ ;fji ns/ ;[bG pBkT[Dk, B?FBb eokfJw foekov vkNkp/; okjhI d/F d/ n;wkfie sZsK dk fuzBheoB, B?FBb b?Iv foekov fi;d/ nzsors jo G{yzv ns/ T[;d/ wkfbe dk nkBbkfJB vkNkp/; dk nzsfoeF ftfrnkB ftu Gkos d/ nkgD/ ;?NkbkfJN ftu Gkos dk fvihNb fgqzN :kBh ;NqhN ftT{ fsnko eoBk nkfd nDfrDs :'iBktK fJe Bt/I Gkos dh s;tho ;kjwD/ oZy ojhnK jB. g{oh d[fBnk fJ; Bt/I gq:'r ~ fJe ;{soh Yku/ ftu fgo'D tZb tZX s[fonk j?. vkN/ dk wkDeheoB dhnK e'fFFK ~ www.data.gov.in gb/Nckow s/ t/fynk ik ;edk j?. ;z;ko d/ j'o d/F th fJ; fdFk ftu ezw eo oj/ jB. 21thI ;dh ftu seBhe dk fJj p[ok gqGkt wkBt ihtB d/ fJfsjk; dk ;G s'I ifNb d”o j?. fJj BthnK ;EkgBktK dk ekb nkw nkdwh bJh fezBk ;[yd j't/rk fJj sK nkT[D tkbk eZb jh d; ;edk j?. fvihNbheoD Bkb fgzv dk ekfJnkebg sK j't/rk jh, fJe ;kc ;[Eok, fGqFNkuko w[es Gkos dh gSkD nfijh NqK;gho?IN j't/rh, ;z;ko d/ BeF/ ftu Gkos dh nkX[fBesk dh d”V ftu ;G d/ Bkb ;G d/ bJh ;{eFw sozrK Bkb i[fVnk eb d/ ;[Bfjo/ GftZy bJh yVk fdy/rk.
uzdo w'jB ;hBhno ekoiekoh ;zgkde feqFh ikroD Mob: 09891311166, Jhw/bL cmohan@krishijagran.com
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
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gF{ gkbB
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fJZe tXhnk ;jkfJe Xzdk存;{o gkbDk ;k
ok ;kb s/ tX/o/ nkwdB b?D d/ bJh, otkfJsh y/sh d/ Bkb Bkb ;jkfJe Xzd/ ngDkT[D/ pj[s io{oh jB. jkVQh, ;kT[Dh d/ d' d' wjhfBnK d/ o[M/ftnK d/ pknd, fe;kB GoktK e'b pkeh d/ wjhfBnK ftu e[ZM ftjb j[zdh j? s/ y/shpkVh d/ Bkb ;jkfJe Xzd/ ngDk e// nkwdB ftZu tkXk ehsk ik ;edk j?. ;{o gkbD d/ Xzd/ B{z gfjbK rohp b'eK dk Xzdk frfDnk iKdk ;h s/ ;{o B{z fJe rzdk ikBto ;wfMnk iKdk ;h feT[fe ne;o ;{oK B{z b'e rbhnK , Bkbhnk ftZu w{zj wkod/ s/ rzd ftu fbNd/ d/yd/ ;B. go ;w/ dh eotN Bkb ;'u pdbh j?, nieb uzrhnK B;bK d/ ;{oK B{z pekfJdk ;kc ;[Eo/ ;?Avk ftu gkfbnk iKdk j? s/ fJj feZsk fdB pfdB fe;kBK dk jowB fgnkok feZsk j' e/ T[Go fojk j?. gzikp y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;Nh d/ feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ado s/ ne;o pj[s ;ko/ fe;kB B'itkB ;{o gkbD dh Nq/fBzr ftZu fdbu;gh b? oj/ jB. ;{o, whN bJh gkb/ iKd/ jB s/ 52
fJj fJe nfijk ikBto j? fi;B{z fpwkohnK pj[s xZN bZrdhnK jB s/ fJ;dk tkXk pj[s s/ih Bkb j[zdk j?. ;{oh ;kb ftu d' ;{J/ d/ fdzdh j? ns/ 8 s'A 14 pZu/ d/ fdzdh j?. i' jo uhi yk b?Adk j? s/ fJjBK dh y[oke s/ youk th xZN nkTA[dk j?. o;'Jhxo d/ tX/ gdkoEK, j'NbK, o?;N'o/AN, w?foi g?b;K dh ofjzd y{zjd, ;pih wzvh dh t?;N, uko/ nkfd ;G e[ZM ;{oK dh wBg;zd y[oke j?. ;{oK d/ d' wjhB/ d/ pZu/ t/u e/ jh fJBQK s' ekch bkG ewkfJnk ik ;edk j?. 8-9 wjhB/ d/ ;{o wkoehN ftu whN bJh t/u/ ik ;ed/ jB. fJ; Xzd/ ftZu g{zih fBt/F xZN j?. ;' i/ f;ckoFK w[skfpe ;{o gkbd dk Xzdk ngDkfJnk ikt/ sk ekch bkG ewkfJnk ik ;edk j?. B;bL- ;{o pZu/ g?dk eoB s/ whN d/ s"o s/ gkb/ iKd/ jB. i' ;{o xZN y[oke yk e/ xZN ;w/A ftu finkdk Gko tXkt/, T[jh bkj/tzd f;ZX j[zdk j?. d/;h ;{o y[oke finkdk yKd/ jB s/ Gko xN tXkT[Ad/ jB. ;' uzrh B;b d/ ;{o fit/A dofwnkB/ eZdK dk
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
fuZNk :oke;kfJo s/ tZv/ eZd dk fuZNk :koe;kfJo gkbD/ ukjhd/ jB. fJj d't/A B;bK fuZN/ ozr dhnk, finkdk pZu/ g?dk eoB tkbhnK s/ ;kv/ tksktoD ftu uzrhnK gb ;edhnK jB. tZv/ ed dk fuZNk :koeFkfJo ;{o neko ftu tZv/ j[zd/ jB s/ ezB yVQ/ j[zd/ jB. ;{o d/ d' wjhB/ d/ pZu/ gzikp ;oeko d/ ;oekoh ;{o ckowK fit/ ibz X o, BkGk, wZ b tkb (fco'ig[o), yoV, wZs/tkVk ns/ r[odk;g[o s'A gqkgs ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB. pj[s ;ko/ nrKj tX{ fe;kB th fJjBQK B;bK d/ pZu/ t/ud/ jB. y[okeL- ;{oK B{z wZMK-rktK dh soQK jh, ;oho B{z pDkJh oZyD, ;ohoe tkX/ ns/ pZu/ g?dk eob bJh
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y[oke ;{uh
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;z[sbs y[oke dh io{os j[zdh j?. rowh ftu fdZsh ikD tkbh y[oke ftu gq'NhB dh wksok 18 gqshFs s/ ;odhnK tkbh y[oke ftu 16 gqshFs j'Dh ukjhdh j?. guD:'r T{oiK dh wksoK okFD ftu ;{oK dh T[wo w[skfpe 33003500 feb' eb'ohi/feb'rqkw y[oke ftu w"i{d j'Dh ukjhdh j?. gq'NhB s/ T{oik ybK s/ nBki s'A gqkgs ehsh ik ;edh j?. 3 jcs/ d/ pZu/ B{z finkdk gq'NhB s/ T{oik tkbh y{oke fi; B{z eohg chv nkyd/ jB, gkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. id'A ;{o dk Gko 45-50 feb' j' ikt/ sK y[oke ftZu jok-ukok, ;pih wzvh dk ofjzd-y{jd, o;'Jh s/ j'NbK dh ofjzd-y{jd dh tos'A finkdk ehsh ik ;edh j?. ;{oK dh y[oke ;zsb[s ;tkdbh s/ epi Bk eoB tkbh s/ ;;sh j'Dh ukjhdh j?. ;{oK dh y[oke dh pDso y[okeh sZsK dh T[gbGsk ns/
S'N/ pZfunK dh y[oke (eohg okFB) t;sK wksok (feb'$e[ftzNb) wZeh 46 eDe dk p{ok 10 Fhok 10 wz{rcbh dh yb 20 wZSh dk u{ok 10 ywho 2 XksK dk u{ok 2H0 ftNkfwB fwFoD +
ehws w[skpe pdbh ik ;edh j?. ofjD ;fjDL- ;{oK bJh F?v jtkdko, nokwdkfJe j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. F?v dk bzpk o[Zy g{op s'A gZSw tZb j'Dk ukjhdk j?. F?v T[uh irQk s/ t;' YkDh s' d{o j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. fpibh-gkDh dk g{ok gqpzX j'Dk ukjhdk j?. F?v s/ finkdk youk Bjh eoBk ukjhdk. fJZN - pkb/ dh SZs mzYh s/ nokwdkfJe ofjzdh j?. nkw s"o s/ uko fe;w d/ F?Zv ukjhd/ jB. fit/A fe ;{D bJh F?v, tZX oj/ s/ w'N/ j' oj/ ;{oK bJh F?v, d[ZX jNh ;{oh bJh F?v ns/ ;kBQ ;{o bJh F?v. ;{D tkb/ F?v iK gq;{sykB/ ftu pZfunk bJh x[oB/ dh irQk 1H20-1H30 whNo bzph s/ 0H50-0H60 whNo u'Vh j'Dh ukjhdh j?. ;{D ewo/ d/ nzdo ezXK s'A 25-30 ;?ANhwhNo SZv fe rkov o/bi, pZfunK dh fjckfis bJh fcN eoB/ ukjhd/ jB. coF gZek j'Dk ukjhdk j?. o'ikBk gkDh Bkb ;kc eoB/ s/ ;w/A-;w/A feowK ofjs eod/ ofjDk ukjhdk j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk y[oke tr?ok oZyD bJh b'V w[skfpe irQk j'Dh ukjhdh j?. ;{oh d/ Yko/ fJ; soQk d/ j'D/ ukjhd/ jB fe ;{o T[jBK B{z frok Bk ;eD ns/ Bk jh iV' T[ykV ;eD, feTA[e/ ;{o d/ ipkV/ FeshFkbh ekNt/ j[zd/ jB. ezXk iwhB s' 4-5 c[ZN T[uhnK ns/ gZEoK, fJZNK ns/ fBZro gdkoEK dhnK pDhnK j'DhnK ukjhdhnK jB. ;{o xo d/ dotki/ 2H5-3H0 c[ZN u'V/ wip{s ns/ coF d/ Bkb bZr/ j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. ;'vK dh ;kc ;ckJh dk yk; fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j?. nkw d/yGkbL- ;{oh B{z 8-9 wjhB/ dh T[wo ftu Bt/ d[ZX eokT[. j/j/ d/ d{;o/ fdB d' tko fJe tko ;t/o/ s/ fJe tko Fkw B{z rZGD eotkT{ ;{oh roG mfjoB s'A 112116 fdBK ftu ;{ g?Adh j?. ;{D s' gfjbK ;{oh B{z tZy eo fdT[. ;{oh dh ;{D tkbh irQk nkokwdkfJe j'Dh ukjhdh j? s/ w';w w[skpe ;[Ze iK gokbh tr?ok EZb/ gkJh ik ;edh j?. d' pZfunK ftueko ;{D dk ;wK 15-20 fwzN sZe dk j[zdk j? ns/ ;kXkoB ;{ bJh 2-4 xzN/ dk ;wK bZrdk j?. Btizw/ pZfunK d/ x[oB/ dk skgwkB ;odhnK ftu e[ZM jcs/ 35 ;?ANhro/v oZy'. pZu/ dk BkV{nk g/N s'A 4-5 ;?ANhwhNo oZy fe fdT[ s/ fNquo nkfJTvhB brkT. iBw n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
53
gF{ gkbB
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S'N/ pZfunK dh y[oke (eohg okFB) t;sK tX oj/ ;{oK w'N/ j' oj/ ;{oK bJh (2-6) wjhB/ bJh (6 wjhB/ s'A T[Zgo) eDe 25 wZeh 25 25 u"b dh gkfbF-p{ok-SkD 25 60 w{zrcbh dh yb 19 9 wZSh dk u{ok 4 4 XksK dk u{ok 2 2 ftNkfwB(fwFoD) + +
s'A 1-2 fdB ftu 8 G{o/ ozr d/ fsy/ dzd eZN fdT sK fe fJj ;{oh d/ b/t/ B{z iywh Bk eoB. pZfunK B{z wK tZb'A g{ok d[ZX gqkgs eoB bJh, fi; ;{oh d/ finkdk pZu/ j'D T[jBK B{z pkeh fizBQK ;{ohnK d/ xZN pZu/ j'D, T[BQK Bkb obk d/Dk ukjhdk j?, fJ; ezw bJh pZfunK B{z nkg; ftu orVBk-wbDk ukjhdk j?, sK fe ;{ohnK nkgD/ pZu/ gSkD Bk ;eD s/ fJBQK pZfunK B{z pokpo frDsh ftu jo/e ;{oh Bkb SZv d/t' sk fe jo/e pZuk wK s' g{ok d[ZX u[zx ;e/. fszB jcs/ d/ Bo pZfunK B{z (fijBk B{z whN bJh t/uDk j?) yZ;h eo fdT. 6 jcs/ dh T[wo iK id'A pZu/ dk Gko10 feb' j' ikt/ sK
;{oh B{z pZfunK s' tZy eo fdT[, s/ T[wo w[skpe y[oke d/t'. 7-9 jcs/ dh T[wo s/ ;{oK d/ p[yko dk Nhek brtkT[ nkw s"o s/ coF s/ gkb/ ikD tkb/ pZfunK ftZu b'j/ dh xkN nk iKdh j?. ;' fJ; bJh ;{oh d/ jtkB/ s/ c'o; ;bc/N dk x'b fSVe' iK b/g eod/ oj' (0H5 feb'rqkw c'o; ;bc/N, 10 bhNo row gkDh ftZu fwbkT). fJ; ezw bJh pZfunK B{z nkfJoB dhnK r'bhnK iK nkfJoB v?e;sok dk Nhek th brkfJnk ik ;edk j?. id'A ;{o dk Gko 70-75 feb'rqkw j' ikt/ sK t/u d/t'. :kd oZy', fJ; Xzd/ dk w[Bkck uzrh wkoehN T[go pj[s fBoGo eodk j?. uzrh wkoehN g?dk eo' iK sbkF eo' sK fe ;{o ;w/A f;o mhe Gkn s/ fte ;eD. B;beFh tk;s/ ;kBQ ;{o B{z 8 wjhB/ dh T[wo s'A gfjbK Bk tos', 10-15 ;{ohnK bJh fJe ;kBQ oZyDk ukjhdk j?. fe;/ fe;w dh nbkws nkT[D s/ t?NBoh vkeNo dh s[ozs ;jkfJsk b?Dh ckfJd/ wzd ofjzdh j?.;' T[go'es rZbK tZb fXnkB d/ e// fe;kB, ;{o gkbD dk feZsk uzrh soQK eo ;ed/ jB.
nihsgkb f;zx Xkbhtkb e/HthHe/H, pfmzvk Mob: 9814249159 Email: apsdhaliwal@yahoo.co.uk
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
fJzNoftT{
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ihvhgh dk 1% y/shpkVh ftu bZr/L vkHy'yo e
Jh ;kb gfjbK fi; ;z;EkB ftu ps”o ftfdnkoEh dkfybk fbnk ns/ ;w/I d/ Bkb T[;/ ;z;EkB dh tkrv'o nkgD/ jZE ftu b? bJh. nfijk ;[nt;o e[M ftob/ b'eK ~ jh gqkgs j[zdk j?. T[jBK ftob/ b'eK ftu'I jh fJe j? jfonkDk d/ o'jse fib/ d/ ez;kbk fgzv ftu izw/ jfonkDk feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh d/ tkfJ; uK;bo vkH feqFB f;zx y'yo. feqFh ikroD dh Nhw B/ T[jBK Bkb yk; w[bkeks ftu ikfDnk fe j[D se d/ ;co ftu T[jBK B/ fejVhnK fejVhnK u[D”shnK dk ;kjwDk ehsk ns/ jfonkDk feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh ~ fe; soQK fJe Bt/I w[ekw d/ gj[zukfJnk. vkHy'yo d/ wkor doFB ftu ftft B/ BthI T[gbpXh jkf;b ehsh ns/ eJh ftfdnkoEhnK d/ GftZy fBowkD ftu ;szp ;kfps j'J/. ;w/I ;w/I s/ ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK io{osK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ vkH y'yo B/ ftft ~ th g{oD o{g ftu ftef;s eoB ftu nfjw G[{fwek fBGkJh j?. gzikp feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh b[fXnkDk s'I ;Bkse dh fvroh b?D d/ pknd ;Bkse'so bJh vkH y'yo B/ jfonkDk feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh tZb o[y ehsk fi;d/ pknd T[jBK s'I edw do edw ;cbsk fwbdh ubh rJh ns/ T[jBK B/ edh fgZS/ gbNe/ BjhI t/fynk. T[jBK Bkb rZbpks d/ w[Zy nzF gq;s[s jB;N{v?IN s'I th;h se dk ;co vkH y'yo B/ dZf;nk fe ;N{v?IN s'I tkfJ; uK;bo se dk ;co ekch o'ue fojk j?. ;zB 1972 s'I w?I jfonkDk feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh Bkb i[fVnk j'fJnk jK. J/B/ bzp/ ;co ftu eJh w[FfebK th nkJhnK go ;G ~ u[B”sh ;wM e/ ;kjwDk ehsk j? tXhnk gqdoFB ehsk. ps”o ftfdnkoEh f;Zfynk rqfjD ehsh. T[;d/ pknd gqFk;B Bkb i[VD dk ;[Gkr gqkgs j'fJnk. gqFk;B dk fjZ;k j'D d/ Bks/ w?I g{oh e'fFF ehsh fe jo ftfdnkoEh ~ T[j ;kohnK ;[ftXktK 56
T[gbpX eok ;eK fijBK dh T[jBK ~ io{os j?. Bkb jh T[jBK d/ p/jso GftZy bJh th jw/FK e'fFF ftu bZrk ofjzdk jK. w[Zy c;bK s/ finkdk i'o T[jBK B/ fejk fe jfonkDk ftu wjZstg{oD c;bK uBk, i”I, wZeh, dkbK, eDe, fsbjD ns/ M'Bk j?. ;w/I ;w/I s/ :{Bhtof;Nh d/ nB[;zXkB ftGkr ftu fJjBK c;bK s/ fo;ou j[zdh ofjzdh j?. n;hI fJjBK w[Zy c;bK s/ jh finkdk i'o fdzd/ jK sKfe fe;kBK s'I th fJjBK dhnK T[BZs fe;wK dh fpikJh s'I bkG fwb ;e/. jkbKfe pkio/ dk y/socb fJE/ xZN j'fJnk j? gozs{ fJ;d/ eJh Bt/I jkJhfpqv fBeb/ jB fijBK s'I fe;kBK ~ ekch ckfJdk j'fJnk j?. eq/fvN ekov dk fJ;s/wkb y/sh bJh vkH y'yo dk wzBDk j? fe fe;kBK ~ eq/fvN ekov dk fJ;s/wkb f;oc y/sh bJh eoBk ukjhdk j?. nw{wB t/yD ftu nkT[Idk j? fe fe;kB eq/fvN ekov dk fJ;s/wkb j'o ezwK bJh eo b?Id/ jB ns/ fco eoi/ bJh fJXo T[Xo GNed/ ofjzd/ jB. nfij/ ftu ftnki d/ p'M sb/ dp iKd/ jB ns/ fco nksw jZfsnk fij/ edw u[Zed/ jB. fe;kBK ~ ukjhdk j? fe ;oeko d[nkok fijVhnK th ;[ftXktK T[jBK ~ fwb ojhnK jB T[jBK dk ;jh sohe/
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
Bkb, ;jh ;w/I s/ ;jh ezw bJh T[g:'r eoB. ;jh ;o's s'I b?D phi vkH y'yo B/ fejk fe fe;kBK ~ ;jh ;o's s'I phi yohdD/ ukjhd/ jB. ftu” f bnK s' I ;ktXkB ofjDk ukjhdk j?. fszB ;wZf;nktK w[Zy jB T[jBK B/ fejk fe id'I w?I ftfdnkoEh ;h ns/ j[D d/ ;w/I ftu pj[s pdbkn nkJ/ jB. yk; s”o s/ fszB ;wZf;nktK ;kjwD/ nkJhnK jB. gfjbh fJBpqhfvzr noEks fi; :{Bhtof;Nh ftu gVkJh ehsh T[E/ B”eoh s/ br rJ/. d{ih tZvh ;wZf;nk j? nkofEe szrh ns/ ezw dk wkj”b feT[Ife nkofEe szrh d/ ubd/ ezw eoB bJh ;t;E wkj”b fwbDk E'Vk w[Ffeb j[zdk j?. shih ;G s'I tZvh ;wZf;nk j? Btkuko d/ ubd/ wFhBheoB ftu j'J/ Bt/I gq:'rK dh, fi;dh tiQk Bkb f;tb toe sK tfXnk ns/ Bt/I T[geoD th nk rJ/ go r[DtZskg{oB whb dk gZEo Bk ;kfps j' ;e/. ihvhgh dk fJe gqshFs j't/ you vkH y'yo B/ fejk gfowkDkswe s”o s/ sK nB[;zXkB bJh czfvzr dh wksok ;kb do ;kb tX ojh j? gozs{ gqshFs d/ nB[gks ftu toswkB ftu fJj ;zfynk pj[s xZN j?. fJ;/ ewh ~
fJzNoftT{ d{o eoB bJh ;oeko ~ ukjhdk j? fe ihvhgh dk fJe gqshFs y/shpkVh y/so ftu you eo/. fcbjkb 0H5 % jh feqFh y/so ftu you ehsk ik fojk j?. d' y/soh ;z;EkB jB vkH y'yo B/ ikDekoh fdZsh j? fe jfonkDk feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh d/ nzsors d' feqFh :{Bhtof;NhnK ekoiFhb jB fiE/ y/soh tksktoD d/ nB[;ko fo;ou th j[zdh j?. fJe o/tkVh d/ pktb ftu j? fijVk fe y[Fe ns/ pzio G{wh ftu fe; gqeko dhnK c;bK bJhnK ik ;edhnK jB, fJ; s/ fo;ou eodk j?. d{ih :{Bhtof;Nh e?IEb d/ e”b ftu j? fiE/ M'B/ s/ fo;ou j[zdh j?. B”i[nkB nZr/ nkT[D phi ns/ ehNBkFe, p?Ie, jkJhfpqv fJzv;Nqh nfij/ y/so jB fijBK ftu finkdkso B”i[nkB ikD bJh fsnko jB gozs{ y/shpkVh Bkb i[VD tkfbnK dh frDsh xZN j?. fJ;
www.krishijagran.com y/so ftu brksko nk oj/ pdbkn fe;kBK ~ fwb ;eD. fJ;d/ bJh ns/ y/sh d/ gqsh ikro[e j' oj/ e[M nbr s'I eoik fwbDk ukjhdk j?. B”i[nkBK B/ tZvhnK sBykjK tkbhnK fe;kBK d/ jZE ftu nkJ/ wkoehfNzr B”eohnK SZv e/ y/shpkVh ~ nkgDk y/shpkVh d/ feZs/ ~ ;[uko{ o{g e?ohno pBkT[D dk c?;bk ehsk j?. Bkb ubkT[D bJh ns/ wip{s pBkT[D B”i[nkBK ~ nZr/ nkT[D dh b'V j?. bJh fe;kBK d/ jZEK ftu wkoehfNzr ~ bkrs tXD Bkb B[e;kB th finkdk d/Dk j't/rk. id'I se fe;kBK d/ jZEK fe;kB dh bkrs sK tXh j? go ftu wkoehfNzr dk ezw BjhI nkJ/rk T[;~ c;b dh ;jh ehws BjhI fwb T[d'I se ftu'b/ fJ;/ soQK ;feqn ojh. fJjh ekoB j? fe fe;kB nkofEe ofjDr/ ns/ fe;kBK d/ w[Bkc/ Bkb y[d szrh dk fFeko jB. p/w”;w pkfoF, dhnK i/pK God/ ofjDr/. fJ;d/ ;jh c;b dhnK ;jh ehwsK Bk fwbDk, nB[gkbD bJh J/ghn?w;h n?eN ftu ;jh g?dktko Bk j'Dk, ehfVnK dk gqe'g g{oh soQK pdbkn fbnkT[D/ j'Dr/. nkfd nfij/ ekoe jB fijBK dh tiQk Bkb nZi fe;kBK ~ nkofEe szrh d/ Bkb Bkb eJh go/FkBhnK dk ;kjwDk eoBk g?Idk j?. phi Bk fwbDk o{ph i?B, fJwokB ykB ;G s'I tZvh ;wZf;nk j? fe fe;kBK ;hBhno gZsoeko, gZsoeko, feqFh ikroD ~ tXhnk e[nkfbNh d/ phi BjhI w'pkfJbL 9999142633_9582957538 fwbd/. ;oeko ;[fBFfus eo/ fe Jhw/bL ruby@krishijagran.com b'eb gZXo s/ r[DtZsk tkb/ phi imran@krishijaran.com
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
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j[D b?gNkg s[jkv/ piN ftu i/ s[;hI BtK b?gNkg b?Dk j? ns/ piN 30,000 s'I gko BjhI j' fojk sK n;hI s[jk~ 30,000 s'I j/mK d/ b?gNkg d/ pko/ ftu d; d/JhJ/. fJj b?gNkg p/f;e ezfgT{fNzr fit/I fJzNoB?N pokT[f}zr, ;'Fb B?Ntofezr, Jhw/b, vke{w?IN;, ;gq?vFhN, go?}?IN/FB nkfd nk;kBh Bkb eo ;ed/ jB. c'N' n?vhfNzr, fwT{f}e ;[BD ns/ n?u vh thvhU t/yD d/ th ezw nkT[Id/ jB. sK ub' t/yd/ jK fejVk j't/rk s[jkvk BtK b?gNkg. HP ;Nq h w 13 –C019TU
(K8T73PA) 13H3 fJzu n?u vh ;eqhB dh fv;gb/n d/ Bkb ftzv'} 8H1 gq';?;o 2H58GHz fJzN/b ;/bokB v[nb e'o N2840, o?w 2 ihph, ;N'o/i 32 ihph cb?F ;N'o/i, eB?eN/ftNh 2 :{n?;ph 2H0, fJe :{n?;ph 3H0 fi;dh ehws ezgBh B/ 20,500 o[gJ/ oZyh j?. b/B't' :'rk 300 2 fJB tB 11H5 fJzu n?uvh Nu;eqhB dh fv;gb/n d/ Bkb ftzv'} 8H1, gq';?;o 2H66GHz fJzN/b g/INhnw etkv-e'o N354, o?w 4 ihph, ;N'o/i 500 ihph jkov vokfJt, eB?eN/ftNh 2 :{n?;ph 2H0, fJe :{n?;ph 3H0 fi;dh ehws ezgBh B/ 29,040 o[gJ/ oZyh j?. J/;o n?;gkfJo E5-573 15H6 fJzu n?uHvhH ;eqhB dh fv;gb/n d/ Bkb T[pzs{ nkgo/fNzr f;;Nw, gq';?;o 1H7GH fJzN/b 4G iBo/FB e'o i34005U, o?w 4 ihph, ;N'o/i 1 ihph jkov vokfJt, eB?eNhftNh d' :{n?;ph 2H0, fJEoB?N, vhthvh ohvo, ns/ okfJNo fi;dh ehws ezgBh B/ 25,500 o[gJ/ oZyh j?.
pb?ep/oh dk ;wkoN c'B pb?ep/oh B/ nkgDk ;G s'I tZvk ;wkoN c'B fgqt ~ nkchFhnbh bKu eo fdsk j?. fJ; c'B ~ ezgBh nfijk ;wkoN c'B wzB ojh j? fijVk T[;dh v[pdh BfJnk ~ gko bk ;edk j?. g{o/ N/e pkiko ftu fJ; c'B dk fJzs}ko ekch ;w/I s'I ;h. ezgBh dk dkntk j? fe fgqt ftu tZvh ;eohB fdZsh rJh j? fijVh n?IvokfJv n?g, r{rb gb/n ;N'o Bkb b?; j?. fJ; c'B ftu ;feUfoNh ns/ gq'vefNftNh d't/I fbnkT[D dh e'fFF ehsh rJh j?. fJj ;wkoN c'B pb?ep/oh dh t?p;kfJN s/ T[gbpX j?. nwohek ns/ eB/vk ftu fJ; c'B dh fteoh F[o{ j' rJh j?. fgqt ;wkoN c'B s[jk~ fJj dZ;/rk fe ed'I s[jkv/ vkN/ ~ f;eT{foNh fo;e j? fi;~ ikD e/ s[;hI nkgD/ vkN/ ~ ;/c eo ;ed/ j'. fgqt p/jZd ;fbw ns/ fc}heb ;bkfJvo eh-p'ov tkbk ;wkoN c'B j?. pb?ep/oh fgqt d/ ;g?;hche/FB dh rZb eohJ/ sK fJ; ftu 5H4 fJzu dh HD ;eqhB, c'B dk gq';?;o etkb e'w j?e;ke'o ;B?gvq?rB 808 fug;?N j?. c'B ftu 3 ihph o?w ns/ 18 w/rk fge;b dk w[Zy e?wo/ d/ Bkb 5 w/rk fge;b dk ;?bch e?wok fdZsk frnk j?. 3 ihph o?w d/ Bkb fJj c'B bkbhgkg 5H1 s/ oB eodk j?.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
fyZu/rk. fJ;d/ fJbktk fJ;dk No{ N'B ;N/nfozr tjhb th fJ;dh y{p;{osh ~ tXkT[Idk j?. fJ; rZvh ftu S'NhnK S'NhnK swkw nfijhnK uhiK jB fijVhnK s[jk~ br}oh dk nfj;k; xVh w[Vh eokT[IdhnK ofjDrhnK. c/o ukj/ rZb j?Iv-n?Bro/tv v'o nkowo?;N NBb e?g dh j't/ iK fco j'o y{p;{os nkoN toe dh. fJ;dh vhN/fbzr s/ th ekch fXnkB fdZsk frnk j?. o'b; okfJn; dh fJ; eko dh ehws 2H9 eo'V o[gJ/ j?. i/ s[jkvh i/p fJikis fdzdh j't/ sK fJ; eko ~ b?D ftu e'Jh p[okJh BjhI.
KRISHI JAGRAN MEDIA GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS Krishi Jagran Media Group is World's Largest Circulated Multilingual Agri Rural Monthly with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran Punjabi, Krishi Jagran Gujarati, Krishi Jagran Marathi, Krishi Jagran Kannada, Krishi Jagran Telugu, Krishi Jagran Bengali, Krishi Jagran Assamese and Agriculture World
Marketing To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for. Trainee Executives (40) Space Marketing Executives (30) Space Marketing Managers (6) General Manager (2) The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills and fluent in Hindi and English. For 2nd and 3rd positions experience in the same field is must. Trainee need not be graduate but must have keen interest for a career in marketing. If you think you are right person.
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Editorial Staff To strengthen our editorial team we are looking for fresh talents. The candidate should be graduate from a renowned university and should have flare to write. Knowledge of different Languages will be an added advantage. Freelance Journalist: We welcome journalists who want to contribute to our publication as well as portal. The remuneration will be attractive.
resume to : editor@krishijagran.com
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nBko d/ phi ftu w”i{d fcN' e?wheb ;oho ftu e'b?;No'b d/ b?tb ~ ezNo'b eoB ns/ uzrh t;k dh ng{osh ftu wdd eodk j? fi; Bkb fdb d/ d”o/ dh o'eEkw d/ Bkb Bkb jkJh phHghH, nE/ o ' ; eb/ o ' f ;; ns/ j' o ekovhUt;e[bo o'rK dh o'eEkw ftu ;jkfJsk fwbdh j?. vhn?BJ/ dh B[e;kB e'fFek uZeo ftu o[ektN g?dk eoe/ e?I;o d/ ftek; ~ tXkT[Idh j?. fJ; soQK nBko d/ phi po?;N e'bkB, go';N/N fbT{e/whnk ns/ fNT{wo ~ o'eD ns/ fJbki ftu ckfJd/wzd j[zd/ jB. nBko d/ phi th j'o o/Fk:[es nkjko dh soQK tiB xNkT[D ftu s[jkvh wdd eod/ jB. gqshoeFk gqDkbh, iyw ~ GoD, ;t;E w;{V/ ns/ e'b'iB
ns/ fJbk;fNB d/ fBowkD ftu wdd eodk j?- ftNkfwB ;h. T[E/ ftNkfwB e/ wip{s ns/ ;t;E jZvhnK ns/ y{B d/ EZe/ ~ pDke/ oZyD ftu wjZstg{oB j[zdk j?. fJ; Bkb wk;g/FhnK ftu dod ns/ ;'i ~ xZN eoB ftu wdd fwbdh j?. nBko d/ phi dk fJ;s/wkb rqfjDhnK w;kfbnK ftu th eo ;edhnK jB.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
nzvo nkJh eohw pBkT[D dh ftXhL d' ;k; g?B, d' rbk;, uwZu, EowkwhNo, j?Iv j?bv fwe;uo, e'e'BN s/b, fgqwo'}, ftNkfwB Jh, bt?Ivo nkfd bU. xo ftu nZyK d/ j/mb/ ekb/ x/o/ fwNkT[D bJh fJe wZXw nkeko dk ;k;g?B bU ns/ T[; ftu e'e'BN nkfJb, fgqwo'} ns/ ftNkfwB Jh ~ E'V/ fij/ gkDh Bkb row eo'. ;G uhiK dk nkg; ftu uzrh soQK fwb ikD d/ pknd T[; ftu b?tzvo nkfJb fwbkU. fJj fwFoD mzvk j'D se sob jh oj/rk. i/ s[jk~ ibdh j? sK fwFoD ~ cfoi ftu oZy bU. id'I fJj fweuo rkVk j' ikJ/ sK fJe iko ftu Go e/ oZy bU. oks ~ th fJ;dk gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. ukj dh gZsh ~ g{oh oks d[ZX ftu fGT[I e/ oZy'. j[D ukj dh gZsh ~ d[ZX ftu uzrh soQK fwe; eoe/ vkoe ;oeb} s/ bkU. e[M jh fdBK ftu s[jk~ coe wfj;{; j'D bZr/rk. vkoe ;oeb} s'I jw/FK bJh S[Nekok gkT[D bJh yho/ d/ gsb/ N[eV/ eZN e/ nZyK s/ d; fwzN bJh oZy'.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
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;kT{E fJzvhnB ;fNo cokJh g'N?N' ;wZrohL 6 tZv/ nkb{ (8 fjZf;nK ftu eZN/ j'J/), ;o”I d/ dkD/ fJe S'Nk uwZu, s/b d' tZv/ uwZu, 7 s'I 8 eoh gZs/, 2 johnK fwouK pkohe eZNhnK j'JhnK, fJe tZvk fgnki pkohe eZfNnk, nZXk S'Nk uwZu jbdh gkT{vo, gow fxU sbD bJh. ftXhL eVkjh ftu gow fxU ~ wZX nKu s/ row eo'. fJ;d/ pknd ;o'I, joh fwou, eVh gZsk gk e/ uNeD se G[zB'. fgnk} fwbk e/ w[bkfJw j'D se cokJh eo'. j[D nkb{, jbdh ns/ Bwe ;tkd nB[;ko gk e/ uzrh soQK fjbkU. nkb{ w[bkfJw j'D se gekU ns/ o'Nh iK goKm/ Bkb go';'.
gBho ekmh o'b ;wZrohL gow gBho 250 rqkw (bzpk eZfNnk j'fJnk), 1 fgnk} efNnk j'fJnk, 1 NwkNo fpBK phi s'I eZfNnk j'fJnk, fJe eZNh j'Jh fFwbk fwou (fpBK phi s'I), Bwe ;tkd nB[;ko, nZXk S'Nk uwZu bkb fwou, nZXk S'Nk uwZu row w;kbk, nZXk S'Nk uwZu ihok gkT{vo, gow djh nZXk eg, fBzp{ o; fJe tZvk uwZu, joh fwou ns/ XBhnk fJe fJe uwZu eZN/ j'J/, ndoe bj;[D dk g/;N fJe S'Nk uwZu, uko o[wkbh o'NhnK, gow fxU 2 tZv/ uwZu. ftXhL gow fxU ~ row eo' ns/ ndoe bj;[D dk g/;N gk e/ G[zB'. c/o fgnk}, fFwbk fwou ns/ NwkNo fwbk e/ d' fszB fwzN se j'o G[zB'. j[D ;[Zek w;kbk ns/ gow djh fwbkU ns/ brksko fjbkT[Id/ oj'. gow gBho, joh fwou ns/ XfBnk fwbkU. ;[ZeD se gekU. fsnko ;wZroh ~ o[wkbh ;[Zeh o'Nh s/ oZy e/ fBzp{ o; ns/ eZN/ j'J/ fgnk} Bkb o'b eo'. g[dhB/ dh uNBh Bkb row row go';'. 62
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fti/Ido d/ w[ZfenK s'I frb/B Y/o gq'c?FBb w[Ze/pk} pBD d/ pknd s'I fti/Ido dk p/jsohB gqdoFB brksko ikoh j?. fJ; Gkosh w[Ze/pki B/ d{ih BkenkT[N fiZs jkf;b eoe/ fJ; rZb dk ;p{s d/ fdZsk fe T[j GftZy ftu nkgDk uzrk gqdoFB ikoh oZyDr/. fti/Ido B/ gfjb/ jh okT{Iv ftu fJzrb?Iv d/ vhB frb/B ~ f;oc 2 fwzN ftu Y/oh eo fdZsk. fJ; d”okB fti/Ido f;zx y[F B}o nkJ/. T[jBK B/ gfjb/ 20-30 ;?fezv ftu jh frb/B ~ ;wM fbnk ns/ nkgD/ ;Zi/ jZE Bkb fJe f;ZXk gzu bkfJnk. frb/B B/ nkgD/ nkg ~ w[ekpb/ ftu pDkJ/ oZyD dh pj[s e'fFF ehsh go fti/Ido B/ T[;~ pj[s SekfJnk ns/ fus eo fdZsk. fJ; Gkosh w[Ze/pki d/ s/} tkoK s'I frb/B T[m BjhI gkJ/. j[D fti/Ido dk nrbk w[ekpbk 19 fd;zpo ~ j? fi; ftu jkb/ gqshdtzdh dk gsk BjhI bZrk.
FqhfBtk;B ns/ Fk;soh ~ nfjw gdK s'I jNkfJnk frnk n?BHFqhfBtk;B ~ nzso-okFNoh feqe/N gfoFd d/ u/now?B d/ gd s'I jNk fdsk frnk j?. FqhfBtk;B ~ d' ;kb bJh u[fDnk frnk ;h. j[D T[jBK d/ ekoiekb ~ ph;h;hnkJh d/ w”i{dk nfXneF FFKe wB'jo g{ok eoDr/. nes{po d/ wjhB/ ftu ;[gohw e'oN B/ ph;h;hnkJh ~ fBod/F fdsk ;h fe T[j FqhfBtk;B Bkb i[V/ fjsK d/ Neokn dk wkwbk y[d ;[bMkT[D. fJ;/ d/ ubd/ FqhfBtk;B ~ jNkfJnk frnk j?. T[E/ jh d{i/ gk;/ fjsK d/ Neokn d/ ubd/ oth Fk;soh ~ nkJhghn?b dh rtofBzr ekT{I;b s'I jNk fdsk frnk j?
gozs{ T[j jkb/ Nhw fJzvhnk d/ fBd/Fe gd s/ 2016 ftu j'D tkb/ Nh-20 tobv eg se pD/ ofjDr/.
;kfBnk- wkoNhBk lkfu;k&ekfVZ uk usB/ fuokr pD/ g?Bk;'fBe fiZthrk fsnk ukS B”toKk f[krkc fyskp fJzvhnk UgB u?IghnB
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osh N/?fB; ;Nko ;kfBnk fwo}k ns/ ;ftN}ob?Iv dh wkoNhBk fjzr; dh i'Vh B/ vpfbT{NhJ/ ckJhBb} dk w[ekpbk 6-0, 6-3 s'I fiZs fbnk. fJ; fJzvhnB-;ftZ'; i'Vh B/ r?ophB- ekobk dh ;g?fBF dh i'Vh ~ fJe sock w[ekpb/ ftu jok e/ Nokch s/ epik ehsk. fJ;/ d/ Bkb fJ; i'Vh dk fJ; ;kb dk fJj B”tK fyskp j?. fJj i'Vh fgSb/ ekch ;w/I s'I tXhnk gqdoFB eo ojh j?.
Gk
osh r'bc fyvkoh fuokr e[wko B/ fdZbh r'bc ebZp ftu g{o/ j'J/ g?Bk;'fBe fJzvhnk UgB dk fyskp fiZs fbnk. fuokr B/ u”E/ okT{Iv ftu d' nzvo 70 dk ;e'o jkf;b ehsk ns/ fszB ;No'e d/ tkX/ Bkb T[j u?IghnB pD/. fJ; w?u ftu T[jBK B/ pzrbkd/F d/ fdZri fyvkoh f;Zdhe[o ofjwkB ~ jokfJnk. fuokr B/ ukoK okT{vK ftu brksko 67, 66, 72 ns/ 70 dk ;e'o jkf;b eo 72,000 vkbo dh fJBkwh okFh ns/ Nokch nkgD/ BK ehsh. fyskp fiZsD tkb/ fuokr dh ftFt o?Ifezr 578 j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
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ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ okiBhsh
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fpjko ftu wjkrmpzXB ;{lw dh eh dks ~ fiZthr s dhdhT[wmEehn hd dZ yDh g{oth J/FhnkJh d/F fwnKwko ftu 25 ;kb d/ bzp/ dh BthI dFk
nzsokb d/ pknd j' ojhnK fJfsjk;e u'DK bJh wZsdkB d/ pknd j[D nKr ;kB ;{ eh d/ ;wZoEeK ftu fiZs dh T[whd ~ b? e/ y[Fh dk ipod;s T[Bwkd SkfJnk j?. fwnKwko ftu j'JhnK u'DK ftu fszB eo'V b'eK B/ nkgD/ wZs nfXeko dh gq:'r ehsk. fJjBK u'DK ftu n?Bn?bvh ~ Gkoh pj[ws Bkb fiZsD dh T[whd j?. fJ;d/ Bshi/ ti'I fwnKwko ftu jkb/ th ;oeko pBkT[D ~ b? e/ nfBFussk poeoko j?.
phi/gh dh BthI oDBhsh
jk
b jh ftu fpjko ftu fwbh jko d/ e[M fdB gfjbK Bo/Ido w'dh B/ izw{ bJh 80,000 eo'V d/ g?e/i dh x'FDk ehsh j? fi; Bkb T[E/ fgSb/ ;kb nkJ/ jV d/ ekoB T[iV u[e/ b'eK ~ t;kfJnk ikJ/rk. nkT[D tkb/ fdBK ftu phi/gh ~ jko fwb/ oki bJh x'fFs ehs/ rJ/ g?e/i ftu'I fpjko ~ yk; oki dk doik fwb gkJ/rk iK BjhI fJj sK nkT[D tkbk tes jh dZ;/rk.
64
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
fp
jko ftu fJfsjk;e fiZs d/ pknd j[D wjkrmpzXB tb'I fpjko ftu ftek; dh BthI fdFk eh j't/rh, fJj sK nkT[D tkbk ;wK jh dZ;/rk. fJ;d/ pknd fpjko ftu ftek; dh oDBhsh dh F[o{nks j'Dh ukjhdh j?. feT[Ife fJ; wjkrmpzXB ftu bkb{ gq;kd :kdt ns/ fBfsF e[wko fwb e/ fpjko ~ nZr/ tXkT[Id/ jB iK BjhI fJj sK ;w/I d/ Bkb jh gsk bZr/rk. iBsk sK j[D t/y/rh ns/ ;wMD dh e'fFF eo/rh dFk ns/ fdFk.
nejkw gfjbh fJokBh wfjbk nwp?;vo
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fjbh tko e'Jh wfjbk fJokB tb'I fe;/ d{i/ d/F ftu nwp?;vo fB:[es ehsh rJh j?. wofij nejkw ~ wb/Fhnk ftu fJokB dk nwp?;vo pDkfJnk frnk j?. nejkw fcbjkb fJokB d/ ftd/F wzsokb/ ftu tesk j?. fJokB d/ ckoB wfB;No ikt/d iohc B/ fJ;dh x'FDk ehsh. nejkw dh ngkfJzNw?IN dh x'FDk eod/ j'J/ iohc B/ fejk, @@T[jBK ~ nzp?;vo pBkT[D dk c?;bk b?D ftu ;k~ f;oc e[M fwzN bZr/ gozs{ ckoB wfB;Noh ftu T[;dh irk e”D bt/rk, fJj c?;bk eoB ftu ;k~ uko wjhB/ bZr/##. 50 ;kb dh nejkw wb/Fhnk ftu ip/o nz;koh dh irk bt/rh. fJokBh whvhnk B/ ngq?b ftu jh fejk ;h fe nejkw ~ gqw'FB d/ e/ nwp?;vo pDkfJnk ik fojk j?. t?;/, nejkw jh fJokBh ckoB wfB;Nqh dh gfjbh t[w?B ;g'e;go;B th j?. fJok B dh whvhnk B/ cko/B wfB;No d/ nejkw ~ nwp?;vo pBkT[D d/ c?;b/ ~ ;kj;h edw dZf;nk j?.
fcbwh d[Bhnk
eh foFsk j? v/ftv ns/ gqhsh ftu<
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yhoqM ,DVªsl izhfr ftaVk ,d ckj fQj vius vQs;lZ dks ysdj lqf[kZ;ksa esa gSaA fnypLi bRrsQkd ;g gS fd ,d ckj fQj fdlh fØdsVj ds lkFk gh mudk uke tqM+us dh [kcjsa lkeus vkbZ gSaA oks fØdsVj vkSj dksbZ ugha cfYd nf{k.k vÝhdk ds /kqavk/kkj cYysckt MsfoM feyj gSaA njvly nksuksa dks gky gh esa eqacbZ ds ,d jsLVksjsaV esa fMuj MsV djrs ns[kk x;k gSA rc ls gh nksuksa ds vQs;lZ dks ysdj ppkZvksa dk cktkj xeZ gSA vkidks crk nsa fd feyj] izhfr dh vkbZih,y fØdsV Vhe iatkc bysou fdaXl dk fgLlk Hkh gSaA
w[zpJh d/ fJe wFj{o o?;N'o?IN ftu fvBo eofdnK t/fynk frnk
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eh n;b f}zdrh ftu th ;?e;h j? ;Bh<
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Bh fbUB nkgDh nrbh fcbw w;shikd/ ftu vpb o'b ftu B}o nkJ/rh. fcbw ftu T[jBK d/ feodko dk BK b?bk ns/ fbZbh j't/rk. ;Bh gfjbk tko i[VtK G?DK dk o'b eo ojh j? fijBK ftu'I fJe gVke{ j? ns/ d{ih p/jZd ;?e;h. 2012 ftu fcbw fi;w 2 s'I pkbht[v ftu v?fpT{ eoB tkbh ;Bh j[D se brGr nkgDh jo fcbw ftu p'bv ntsko ftu jh B}o nkJh j?. fwbkg ikt/oh d/ fBod/FB ftu pDh w;shikd/ ftu T[;dk feodko p'bv j't/rk id'I fe d{ik feodko fJe nfijh e[Vh dk j't/rk fijVh feskph ehVk j?. ;Bh dk efjDk j? fe T[j fcbw ftu nkgD/ d{i/ feodko Bkb finkdk i'V wfj;{; eodh j?. fcbw ftu ;Bh d/ fJbktk fos/F d/Fw[y ns/ s[Fko eg{o bhv o'b ftu jB.
fvF{w ftu e?fwU eoB ik ojh j? Bofr;
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gqhsh dh f}zdrh ftu ;wtB ;g?Fb fes/ fwbo jh sK BjhI
d't/I fJeZm/ fJe jh eko ftu iKd/ j'J/
gqhsh y[b e/ g'} fdzdh th B}o nkJh
66
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD Btzpo 2015
fGB/soh Bofr; ckyoh nkyoh tko 2014 ftu nkJh fcbw w? s/ok jho' ftu B}o nkJh ;h ns/ j[D T[j ikB fJpokjhB dh n?eFB nvt?Iuo fcbw fvF{w ftu fdy/rh. o'fjs XtB d/ fBod/FB ftu pD ojh fJ; fcbw ftu T[jBK d/ S'N/ Gok to[D XtB ns/ i?efbB coBKv; th bhv o'b ftu jB. jkbKfe ypo j? fe Bofr; fJ; fcbw ftu f;oc fJe e?fwU o'b eo/rh. ;{soK B/ dZf;nk fe T[j fJe r?;N nghno?I; ftu j?. ikB dh ;ZN ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ v/N; s?n ehshnK ikDrhnK fi;d/ pknd T[j F{N eo/rh. ypoK sK fJj th jB fe neF/ e[wko th fJ; fcbw ftu e?fwU eoB ik oj/ jB. jkbKfe fJ; pko/ ftu T[jBK d/ gqtesk Bkb rZb BjhI j' ;eh.
o'fjs dh gfjbh vkfJo?eN'ohnb fcbw d/;h ptkfJ} ftu th neF/ ns/ ikB bhv o'b ftu ;B.
y/sh Bkb ;zpzfXs s[jkvh jo io{os dk itkp j? fJE/
y/sK bJh ;G s'I T[Zsw thHn?;HNh g/F eodk j? y/shpkVh d/ T[geoDK dh fJe tZvh o/Ii L jZb ubkT[D s'I b? e/, fpikJh, p{Nh eZN, jkot?;fNzr ns/ s[jkv/ y/sK ftu bfjoK pfjoK. nkU BthI y/sh tZb s[ohJ/. j[D ;wK j? thHn?;HNh Fesh y/sh d/ T[geoDK d/ fJ;s/wkb tb tXD dk!
thHn?;HNh whs;[fpFh Fesh n?wHNh 1800
thHn?;HNh Fesh thHn?; 4 ghnko (n?B) gkto ohgo
:Kih Fesh okfJfvzr NkfJg g?vh NoK;gbKNo
thHn?;HNh fNbo} Nq?eNo} fbfwN/v ohiBb ;/b} nkfc;L 791, fBT{ nkohnk Bro, nkg'f}N r[ekBk w'V, fdZbh w/om o'v, rkf}nkpkd- 201001 (:{HghH) fJzvhnk N?bhc'BL 91-120-2834086 Jhw/bL
;ziht FowkL 9772585487 _ okj[b gkmeL 9636699991 vhbofFg g[ZSskS bJh nkgDhnK fpiB; vhN/b} G/i'L iK ekb eo'L ;ziht FowkL 9772585487
Published on 24th & Posted on 26-27 of Every Month
RNI No. DELPUN/1999/06753 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4176/2013-15