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y/sK ftu jfonkbh dk BtK d”o y[Fjkbh dk
fgnki dh tgkoe y/sh NwkNo dh y/sh s'I finkdk bkG KyqI iv`c ivkws: ikMnW s`c ikMnW Brm
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o"kZ 17 vad 10 vDVwcj 2015 #i;s 35 ;zgkde fBd/Fe ekoiekoh ;zgkde
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
KyqI iv`c ivkws: ikMnW s`c ikMnW BrmHHHHHHHH38 kxk iv`c rswiexk Aqy jIvk KwdW dI suc`jI vrqoN.....39
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ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀHHHHHHHHHH66
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;c/d ~ ;c/d B/ ekbk ehsk
fe
;zgkdeh
;kBK bJh ;c/d ;'Bk ;kfps j'D tkbh egkj dh y/sh ~ ;c/d wZyh B/ jh ekfby g's fdZsh. gzikp d/ wkbtk gqd/F ftu egkj dh d' fsjkJh c;b d/ popkd j'D Bkb 4200 eo'V o[gJ/ dh jkBh dk nzdkik bkfJnk ik fojk j?. ;z;ko ftu 18% d/ Bkb egkj T[sgkdB ftu uhB d/ pknd Gkos dk d{ik ;EkB j?. egkj dh y/sh bJh finkdk T[sgkdB y/socb j'D d/ pkti{d th egkj d/ T[sgkdB ftu ewh ~ t/fynk iKdk fojk j?. e/Idoh egkj nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB, Bkrg[o B/ egkj d/ phiK dhnK BthnK fe;wK th eZYhnK go b'VhId/ BshfinK dh ewh eoe/ fe;kBK B/ T[jBK ~ n;theko eo fdsk. pj[-okFNoh ezgBhnK d[nkok @phph ekNB# d/ phiK dk n;o th ekoro ;kfps BjhI j'fJnk. T[; s/ @;c/d wZyh# dk jwbk ns/ Bebh ehNBkFeK B/ sK @eo/bk T[j th fBzw ufVnk# tkbh ejkts ;Zu eod/ j'J/ fe;kBK ~ nkswjZfsnk bJh wip{o eo fdZsk. fiE/ gzikp ftu 12 bZy J/eV s/ egkj dh c;b ~ brksko @pkb tkow# (nwoheB ;z[vh) ehN ns/ ;c/d wZyh dk ysok ;kbK s'I fojk j? feT[Ife pkfoF d/ xZN j'D Bkb brksko rowh ns/ Bwh Bkb ehfVnK
d/ gBgB dk ysok d{i/ okiK ftu th j'D dh ;zGktBk j?. Gkos ftu egkj dh y/sh gzikp, jfonkDk, oki;EkB, r[ioks, wjkokFN d/ Bkb dZyD ftu s/bzrkBk ns/ eoBkNe ftu j[zdh j?. j[D/ e/Ido B/ egkj dk fBT{Bsw ;woEB w[Zy 4100 o[gJ/ e[fJzNb oZfynk j? fijVk fe fe;kBK d[nkok 5000 o[gJ/ dh wzr d/ nB[o{g xZN j?. egkj ;bkjeko fBod/FK d/ nB[;ko 201314 ftu gzikp ns/ jfonkDk ftu 704 ns/ 702 feb'rqkw egkj dk T[sgkdB gqsh j?eN/no wzfBnk frnk gozs{ ;oeko d[nkok fB:fws ek~BK d/ wZd/B}o Gkos dk fe;kB fiE/ nzBdksk dk doik gk fojk j? T[E/ T[j nkgD/ gfotko bJh d' i{B o'Nh th BjhI ewk gk fojk. nfij/ ftu T[;~ ;oekoh T[dk;hBsk n;w/I w”s d/ d[nko s/ fbnk yVk eo ojh j?. jkb/ th ;jh ;wK j? ;oeko ~ u/skT[D bJh ns/ T[j nfij/ ek~B pBkT[D fijBK ftu fBT{Bsw ;wZoEB w[Zb wfjzrkJh d/ nB[o{g ns/ Bebh ehNBkFeK s'I pukn bJh ;ys ns/ eV/ fB:wK ns/ ;oeko ~ feqFh ft;sko dh nkgDh y[d dh ezgBh dh io{os j?.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
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y/sh ;wkuko
;c/d wZyh dk efjo
e
gkj T[sgkde fe;kBK bJh ;c/d wZyh go/FkBh dk ekoB pD rJh j?. ;c/d wZyh d/ efjo Bkb gzikp ftu 25,000 j?eN/no, jfonkDk ftu 12,000 j?eN/no ns/ ;hwktsh oki;EkB d/ rzrkBro jB[wkBrV fib/ ftu 200 j?eN/no ftu c;bK spkj j' rJhnK jB. jfonkDk feqFh ftGkr d/ F[o{nksh nKefVnK d/ nB[;ko fJj e/tb T[j oepk j? fi; ftu 75 s'I 100 ch;dh se B[e;kB j'fJnk j?. oki ;oeko d/ nB[;ko gzikp ftu 1750 eo'V o[gJ/ ns/ jfonkDk ftu 840 eo'V dk B[e;kB j[D se j' u[ek j?. jkbKfe jfonkDk ;oeko B/ ;ot/n F[o{ eo fdsk j? gozs{ B[e;kB j'o finkdk j' ;edk j? feT[Ife ekch oepk nfijk j? fi; ftu g?dktko
pj[s jh xZN oj/rh. jw/FK dh soQK fJ; tko th jfonkDk gzikp ftu ;g?Fb ;ot/n d/ nkd/F fds/ rJ/ jB. gzikp ;oeko B/ w[nkt}/ bJh d; eo'V dk piN oZfynk j?.
pokV dh eKro; ftu tkg;h
ft
XkB ;Gk u'DK s'I gfjbK gzikp eKro; ftu v?w/i ezNo'b dh gqfeqnk F[o{ j' u[eh j?. fJ;/ d/ sfjs eKro; tofezr ew/Nh d/ w?IpoK ns/ ;kpek ;K;d irwhs pokV dh eKro; ftu tkg;h j' rJh. gkoNh nfXneF
;'Bhnk rKXh B/ pkV dk fBbzpD oZd eoB dh wzi{oh d/ fdsh j?. b'e;Gk u'DK d”okB pokV B/ gkoNh nfXneF ;'Bhnk rKXh ~ d' ;kb se nkokw dh ;bkj d/ e/ w[;hps w[Zb b? bJh ;h. fBbzpB tkg;h dh e'fFF d/ sfjs pokV B/ fgSb/ fdBhI ;'Bhnk ns/ okj[b Bkb w[bkeks d/ Bkb eKro; wjk ;fut ns/ gkoNh d/ gzikp gqGkoh Fehb nfjwd Bkb th w[bkeks ehsh ;h. Bkb jh T[jBK B/ gkoNh nfXneF ;'Bhnk rKXh ns/ T[g nfXneF okj[b rKXh ~ fwbe/ gzikp dh jkbs s'I ikD{ eokfJnk ;h. wzfBnk ik fojk j? fe pokV dh xo tkg;h ftu gzikp gqGkoh vkH Fehb nfjwd dh nfjw G{fwek ojh j?. T[jBK B/ gkoNh jkJhewkB ~ gZso fbye/ pokV dk fBbzpB oZd eoB dh f;ckfoF ehsh ;h. wzfBnk ik fojk j? fe pokV d/ gkoNh ftu tkg; nkT[D Bkb eKro; dh ;fEsh j'o wip[s j' ikJ/rh.
wzvhnK ftu okiBhfse dybnzdk}h j't/ pzd
c
;b dk Gkn c;b ~ t/y e/ yohddko bkT[Id/ jB. id'I fe fe;kB ~ ukjhdk j? fe pkiko dh wzr nB[;ko c;b dk T[sgkdB eo/ fi; Bkb T[j y[d c;b dk Gkn s?n eo ;e/rk. w;kbk bk e/ gekJ/ rJ/ cb ;G dh ;/js bJh nfsnzs B[e;kBdkJh jB ns/ fJj }fjo d/ ;wkB jB. nkor?fBe gbKN dh ewh eoe/ ns/ ;/js ftGkr d[nkok g{oh ekotkJh Bk ehs/ ikD eoe/ fJ; s/ g{oB gkpzdh BjhI br ojh. id'I fe r[ioks ftu wzvh ftGkr ftu okiBhfse dybnzdk}h Bk j'D Bkb g{oB f;;Nw jkJhN?e j?. fJj rZb i?g[o ;fEs fBnkw d/ ;jkfJe fBd/Fe vkHn?;HnkoHf;zx B/ okFNoh feqFh ftgBD ;z;EkB d[nkok BthI ;pih wzvh we;{dK ftu feqFe ikro[esk ;?whBko d/ nk:'iB ftu ejh. T[jBK B/ fJj th fejk fe i?g[o ftu wzvh nfXekoh tor s/ okiBhfse dpkn ns/ NqK;co Bk j'D eoe/ ;G fdb bk e/ nB[;zXkB ftu i[N/ ofjzd/ jB ns/ wzvh dh t/;N/i s'I fpibh dk fBowkD eo oj/ jB. 10
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
wzvh ftu c;bK d/ Gkn iwky'o tXkT[Id/ jB ns/ nkte finkdk j'D dk pjkBk eoe/ fe;kB s'I ;;s/ ftu wkb yohd e/ T[;~ ;N'o eoB d/ pknd nkte xZN j[zd/ jh ehws tXk e/ pb?e wkoehfNzr eod/ jB. i/ b'e fgnki 20 fdB ykDk pzd eo d/D sK iwky'o fgnki dhnK ehwsK ~ y[d frok d/Dr/. fJ; w”e/ s/ vkeNo uoBihs f;zx, n?rohebuob nfXekoh, vkH wfjzdo gkb f;zx, vkH ;[ygkb f;zx, i[roki f;zx, T{Fk okDh nkfd w”i{d ;B.
w?;h tZvk Nq?eNo | tZvh N?eBkb’ih | tZvk coe
;ghv
j?th fvT{Nh | (HAV) ebu | j?th fvT{Nh n?e;b ekb eo’L
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y/sh ;wkuko
jo fgzv ftu j't/rk 4ih
fo
bkfJz; fJzv;Noh} d/ u/now?B, ;fj n?w vh, w[e/F nzpkBh B/ 28 fd;zpo 2015 se gzikp d/ jo fgzv ~ 4 ih eB?eFB Bkb i'VD dk dkntk ehsk j?. w[zpJh ftu fvgNhn ;h n?w ;[ypho pkdb d/ Bkb whfNzr ftu T[jBK B/ fejk fe 4ih ;/tk F[o{ j'D d/ pknd gzikp d/F dk gfjbk oki j't/rk fiE/ jo fgzv po'vp?Iv Bkb i[V ikJ/rk. fobkfJz; j[D se oki ftu fJ; gq'i?eN s/ 3500 eo'V o[gJ/ you eo u[ek j?. nrb/ ;kb se 30 jiko b'eK ~ o[}rko th d/t/rk. gzikp ;oeko B/ pokv p?Iv bJh ;oekoh fJwkosK s/ Nkto ;Ekfgs eoB bJh gfjbK jh wzi{oh d/ fdZsh ;h. ezgBh ~ ;zrfms n?rohebuob wkoehfNzr ftu th fdbu;gh j?. sKfe fe;kBK ~ nkgDhnK c;bK dk ;jh w[Zb fwb ;e/.
wkB;{B d/ ekoB ;o'toK s/ ;zeN
d/
F d/ 91 wjZstg{oB ;o'toK ftu 30 f;szp 2015 ~ 95H693 ph;hn?w nop XB whNo gkDh dk ;zrqj nKfenk frnk ;h. fJj fJjBK ;o'toK dh e[b ;zrqfjD eg?f;Nh dk 61% j?. 23 f;szpo 2015 ~ foekov ehs/ rJ/ 95H313 ph;hn?w d/ GzvkoD s'I fJe gqshFs finkdk j?. 30 f;szpo 2015 ~ GzvkoD ;so fgSb/ ;kb fJ;/ ntXh ftu oj/ ;so dh s[bBk ftu 77% ;h. fJj fgSb/ d; ;kbK d/ n”;s ib ;zfrqjD dk 77% j?.
fJjBK 91 ;o'toK dh e[b ;zfrqfjD eg?f;Nh 157H700 ph;hn?w j? fijVh d/F ftu i[NkJh rJh nB[wkfBs ;zrqfjD eg?f;Nh 253H388 ph;hn?w dk brGr 62% j?. r[ioks ns/ wjkokFNo ftu 27H07 ph;hn?w dh e[b ;zrqfjD eg?f;Nh tkb/ 27 ;o'to jB. fJjBK ;o'toK ftu e[b T[gbpXsk ;zrqfjD 16H83 ph;hn?w fijVk fJjBK ;o'toK dh e[b eg?f;Nh dk 62% j?. fgSb/ ;kb dh fJ;/ ntXh ftu fJjBK ;o'toK dh ;zrqfjD ;fEsh 83% ;h ns/ fJ;/ ntXh ftu fJjBK ;o'toK ftu fgSb/ d; ;kbK dk n”;s ;zrqfjD e[b eg?f;Nh dk 83% ;h. fJ; soQK fgSb/ ;kb dh fJ;/ ntXh dh s[bBk ftu ukb{ ;kb ftu ;zrqfjD xZN j?. go fgSb/ d; ;kbK dh fJ;/ ntXh d/ d”okB oj/ n”;s ;zrqfjD s'I xZN j?. fgSb/ ;kb dh fJ;/ ntXh dh s[bBk ftu fijV/ okiK ftu ;zrqfjD ;fEsh uzrh ojh T[j fjwkub gqd/F ns/ fsqg[ok jB. fgSb/ ;kb dh fJ;/ ntXh dh s[bBk ftu fijV/ okiK ftu ib ;zrqfjD xZN j? T[jBK ftu gzikp, Mkoyzv, oki;EkB, T[Vh;k, SZsh;rV, gZSwh pzrkb, r[ioks, wjkokFNo, T[sogqd/F, T[sokyzv, wZXgqd/F, nKXogqd/F s/bzrkBk (d'jK okiK ftu d' fwFfos gfo:'iBktK), eoBkNe, e/ob ns/ sfwbBkv{ Fkfwb jB.
fe;kBK s/ wzvokfJnk fJe j'o ;zeN
gz
ikp oki ftu fe;kBK s/ ;zeN ysw j'D dk BK jh BjhI b? fojk. gfjbK ;c/d wZyh d/ jwb/ Bkb fe;kBK ~ 1200 eo'V s'I finkdk dk B[e;kB M/bDk fgnk ns/ j[D T[jBK d/ ;kjwD/ fJe BtK ;zeN g?dk j' frnk j?. don;b gzikp dhnK wzvhnK ftu nk ojh pk;wsh dh c;b dhnK ehwsK p[oh soK fvr rJhnK jB. wzvhnK ftu g{;k 1509 pk;wsh dhnK ehwsK ~ b? e/ fe;kBK ftu vo g?dk j' frnk j?. pk;wsh dh fGzB fe;wK dhnK ehwsK fcbjkb 1450 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb s'I th xZN d;h ik ojh j?. fijVh fgSb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ 1050 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb xZN j?. r”osbp j? fe fJ; s'I th gfjbK pk;wsh dhnK fGzB fe;wK B/ finkdk s'I finkdk 4500 o[gJ/ e[fJzNb dh T[ukJh ~ S{fjnk ;h. pk;wsh dhnK 12
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
ehwsK ftu fi; soQK froktN nkJh j? T[;d/ nkXko s/ fJj fejk ik ;edk j? fe fe;kBK bJh ;zeN j'o rfjok frnk j?. oki ftu brGr 16 bZy J/eV iwhB s/ fe;kBK B/ pk;wsh dhnK fGzB fe;wK dh fpikJh ehsh j?.
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y/sh ;wkuko
dbjD T[sgkdB ftu ewh
Gk
os ftu dbjD dh Gkoh ewh j? ns/ fsT[jkoK d/ ;w/I ftu fJ; dhnK ehwsK ftu 10 s'I 15% dh s/ih nk ;edh j?. fJj nB[wkB T[d:'r ;zrmB n?;'u?w d/ fJe nfXn?B d/ nkXko s/ ikoh ehs/ rJ/ jB. fJ; ftu fejk frnk j? fe wkB;{B d/ d”okB xZN po;ks B/ fGzB fGzB T[sgkde okiK ftu dbjD d/ T[sgkdB ~ gqGkfts ehsk j?. fJ; bJh 2H7 eo'V NB dh xo/b{ wzr dh s[bBk ftu xo/b{ T[sgkdB 1H7 eo'V NB ofjD d/ ekoB d/F ~ eohp fJe eo'V NB dbjD dk nk:ks eoBk g? ;edk j?. fJ; ftu fejk frnk j? fe fdtkbh B/V/ j'D eoe/ dbjD dh wzr tX/rh ns/ ehwsK ftu xZN' xZN d; s'I gzdoK gqshFs dh s/ih nk ;edh j?. fGzB fGzB okiK ftu wzr d/ fj;kp Bkb fGzB fGzB ehwsK s/ dbjDK dh
fteoh 90 o[gJ/ s'I 145-150 o[gJ/ d/ fj;kp Bkb j' ojh j?. d{i/ d/FK s'I dbjDK dk nk:ks fJ; ;kb wfjzrk j' ;edk j?. feT[Ife T[sgkde d/F th g{osh dh ewh dk ;kjwDk eo oj/ jB. ns/ T[jBK B/ fteoh dhnK doK tXk fdZshnK jB.
weZJh T[sgkdB xZN sK ehwsK ftu dw
fJ
; ;kb wkB;{B ftu nfB:wssk d/ ubd/ weZJh T[sgkdB s/ p[ok n;o g?D dk nzdk}k j?. jkbKfe d/F Go d/ T[sgkde fJbkfenK ftu finkdk fpikJh d/ nKeV/ gqkgs j'J/ jB. y/shpkVh ns/ ;fjekfosk ftGkr d/ nKefVnK d/ nB[;ko f;szpo d/ wZX se weZJh
dh fpikJh 75H9 bZy j?eN/no ehsh ik u[eh j?. id'I fe fgSb/ ;kb 74H6 bZy j?eN/no dh weZJh dh fpikJh ehsh rJh. sfwbBkv{, nKXokgqd/F, wjkokFNo ns/ wZX gqd/F fij/ ;ko/ T[sgkde fJbkfenK ftu nfB:fws pkfoF d/ ekoB weZJh T[sgkdB d' eo'V NB ofjD dh T[whd j?. fijVk fgSb/ gzi ;kbK dk fBT{Bsw nKeVk j?. Gkos ;oeko d/ feqFh ns/ ;fjekfosk ftGkr d/ u”E/ nfrqw nB[wkB d/ w[skfpe fgSb/ ;kb T[sgkdB 236H7 bZy NB ;h. xZN T[sgkdB d/ nB[wkBK d/ ekoB weZJh dh ehws ;fEo pDh ofjD dh T[whd j?. nB[wkB bkfJnk ik fojk j? fe BthI c;b Bkb nrb/ wjhB/ ehwsK s/ dpkn tX ;edk j?. gozs{ fJ;d/ pknd th ehwsK ;fEo ofjD dh T[whd j?. feT[Ife T[sgkdB ftu 20 ch;dh dh froktN nkT[D dh T[whd j?.
uhBh ftu froktN
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es{po wjhB/ s'I F[o{ j' oj/ ;kb 2015-16 ftu uhBh ;h}B ftu T[sgkdB gfjb/ nB[wkB 280 bZy NB s'I 10 bZy NB xZN ofjD dk nzdk}k j?. fJ;dh tiQk d/F d/ ;G s'I tZv/ T[sgkde oki wjkokFNo ns/ eoBkNe ftu yokp pkfoF j?. ehwsK ftu s/ih nkT[D dh T[whd Bkb e[M tZvhnK uhBh ezgBhnK d/ F/noK ftu s/ih t/yD ~ fwbh. pbokwg[o uhBh dk F/no 11H5 ch;dh uV e/ 53H45 d/ ;so s/ pzd j'fJnk. T[E/ o/D{ek F{ro} 4H6 ch;dh s/i j' e/ 7H73 d/ ;so s/ pzd j'fJnk. Gkosh uhBh fwb ;zr (fJ;wk) d/ w[skfpe ;kb 2015-16 ftu wjkokFNo s'I 90 bZy NB uhBh dk T[sgkdB j'D dk nB[wkB j?. id'I fe g{ot nB[wkB 97 bZy NB T[sgkdB dk ;h. eoBkNe ftu 46 bZy NB uhBh T[sgkdB j'D dk nB[wkB j? id'I fe j[D se fJ; ;kb 50 bZy NB uhBh T[sgkdB j'D dk nzdk}k ;h. jkbKfe d/F ftu uhBh d/ d{i/ ;G s'I tZv/ T[sgkde oki T[so gqd/F ftu ;kb 2015-16 d/ d”okB nB[wkB s'I finkdk T[sgkdB dh T[whd j?.
14
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
fJ;wk d/ nB[;ko fJ; ;kb brGr 75 bZy NB uhBh T[sgkdB j'D dk nB[wkB j?. id'I fe g{ot nB[wkB 73H5 bZy NB ofjD dh T[whd iskJh j?. wzfBnk ik fojk j? fe ;hiB dh F[o{nks ftu fwZbK e'b eohp 96 bZy NB dk ;Nke j't/rk fijVk fgSb/ ;kb d/ 75 bZy NB d/ w[ekpb/ ekch finkdk j?.
gqEe, n?efNt, T{oik nD{ R
(pkfJUFhok) gF{nK bJh wbNhgog} chv ;gbhw?IN
100% e[dosh ;o'sL w?vh;Bb g”d/
p/jso ;/js }fjohb/ gdkoEK s'I w[es
d[ZX dh p/jso g?dktko
Jhe'r'bv pkfJU efFok d/ ckfJd/L d[ZX dh g?dktkotXkT[Idk j? (v/Y feb' s'I d' feZb' fJefdBftufJerK dh) d[ZX dkc?NtXkT[Idk j? (3H3 s'I 3H8 iK 3H8 s'I 4H3) gF{ dh ;/jsdk g{oB o{g ftuftek; gF{ ~ B?u{objhN ;kfJebgqkgseoBftuwddrko B?u{obvhtkowo, n?INhj?bfwBfEe (g/N d/ ehV/) n'or?fBefwbego'veFBtZbgfjbkedw
fJwg'oNo}, J/izN; ns/ fv;NohfpT{NoK ~ ;Zdk fdZsk iKdk j?.
fJj ;ko/ gF{nK dk Gko tXkT[Idk j? (pZeoh, ;{no, G/v ns/ wZMK s'I finkdk wk; gqkgsh bJh) NkT{NtkfJ} vhbofFg bJh ;zgoe eo'L
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M'B/ dh yohd dk beF 8H5 bZy NB s'I finkdk
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ikp ftu M'B/ dh yohd ~ t/yfdnK ibzXo gqFk;B B/ fJ; ;kb 8H5 NB s'I finkdk M'B/ dh yohd dk beF oZfynk j? ns/ fJ;d/ bJh fib/ ftu 78 bZy yohd e/Ido pDkJ/ rJ/ jB. M'B/ dh yohd gzikp ftu nes{po s'I F[o{ j' u[Zeh j?. ibzXo d/ fibk nfXekoh e/ e/ :kdt d/ nB[;ko ibzXo ftu M'B/ dh yohd dk ezw nes{po s'I F[o{ j' u[ek j?. fibk gqFk;B d[nkok pDkJ/ rJ/ e/IdoK s/ nkT[D tkb/ fe;kBK bJh th p/jso ;[ftXk T[gbpX eokT[D dh e'fFF ehsh j?. gqFk;B B/ fgSb/ ;kb dh yohd s'I finkdk fJ; ;kb 8,55,275 NB M'B/ dh yohd dk beF oZfynk j?. fgSb/ ;kb ;oekoh
ezgBhnK ns/ fBZih fwb wkfbeK B/ fib/ ftu e[b 7,68,552 NB M'B/ dh yohddkoh ehsh ;h. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe fibk gqFk;B B/ g{oh fsnkoh eo bJh j? fe M'B/ dh yohd ftu fe;/ gqeko dh rVpVh Bk j't/.
fpqfNF wfjbk B/ rwb/ ftu jh T[rkfJnk nBkBk;
fe
;/ th cb d/ g”d/ ~ xo ftu oZy/ nkw nkeko d/ rwb/ ftu T[rkT[Dk p/jZd w[Ffeb ezw j? ns/ eJh g”fdnK d/ pko/ ftu sK fJj rZb fpbe[b Bkw[wfeB jh j?. fJ;d/ pkti{d fJe fpqfNF wfjbk B/ pV/ jh ;po Bkb rwb/ ftu nBkBk; dk g”dk T[rkfJnk j? fijVk fe j[D cb d/ fojk j?. T[;d/ fJ; ;po ns/ j?okB eoB tkb/ ezw s/ sK fJjh fejk ik ;edk j? fe ;po dk cb fwZmk j[zdk
j?. fpqN/B ftu ofjD tkbh 66 ;kb dh wfjbk ekE g?f;J/ie' B/ xo d/ rwb/ ftu nBkBk; d/ o[y s/ cb T[rkT[D bJh 6 ;kb dk bzpk fJzsiko ehsk. ;/tk w[es jkT{; ehgo ofj u[eh ekE B/ cb Bk d/D d/ pkti{d nkgD/ nBkBk; d/ g”d/ ~ rwb/ ftu ;t;E pDkJ/ oZyD dh jo ;zGt e'fFF ehsh. T[j g”d/ ~ brksko gkDh fdzdh ojh. o[y s/ j[D s'I e[M jh jcs/ gfjbK nukBe T[;~ p?IrBh ozr d/ c[b B/ p/jZd y[F eo fdZsk. e[M fdBK pknd T[j nBkBk; dh soQK fdyD bZrk. id'I T[;B/ nkgD/ gsh fouov ~ dZf;nk fe g”d/ ftu nBkBk; T[r fojk j? sK T[jBK ~ pj[s jk;k nkfJnk. id'I cb eohp uko fJzu dk j' frnk sK T[jBK B/ fJ;~ s'V fbnk. fJ;dh ;bkfJ; eZNh ns/ nkgD/ g's/ ~ ykD bJh go';h. ekE d/ w[skfpe fJj cb pkiko ftu fwbD tkb/ cbK s'I fes/ finkdk ;[nkd j?. jkbKfe T[j ekch ;w/I se d[ftXk ftu ;h fe cb ykD bkfJe j? iK BjhI gozs{ id'I ykXk frnk sK T[j p/jZd o;hbk ns/ ;[nkd fBefbnk.
fe;kB d/;h ekNB t?okfJNh tZb gos/
tk
fJN cbkJh (;c/d wZyh) d/ jwb/ Bkb jfonkDk ftu fgSb/ fszB ;kb s'I egkj dh c;b ~ Gkoh B[e;kB j' fojk j?. ftfrnkfBeK ns/ feqFh gqkfXeoBK dh wZEkgZuh d/ pknd th shi/ ;kb jfonkDk ns/ gzikp ftu egkj dh c;b s/ ;c/d wZyh B/ jwbk ehsk. n;b ftu fe;kBK ~ j[D egkj ftu d/;h t?okfJNh tZb tkg; ikDk ukjhdk j?. jfonkDk y/shpkVh ftGkr dk efjDk j? fe oki ftu 5H84 bZy j?eN/no ftu egkj dh fpikJh ehsh rJh fi; ftu phNh ns/ d/;h egkj Fkfwb ;h. F[o{ dh fog'oN d/ w[skfpe 25 ch;dh fjZ;/ ftu ;c/d wZyh dk finkdk n;o t/fynk frnk id'I fe 75 ch;dh c;b ftu jbek B[e;kB j'fJnk j?. ;?INob fJz;NhfuT{N cko ekNB fo;ou (;hnkJh;hnko), f;o;k d/ fBd/Fe vkH dbhg w'Irk dk efjDk j? fe jfonkDk ns/ gzikp 16
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
;oeko d[nkok pDkJh rJh ;fwsh egkj c;b ftu j'J/ B[e;kB Bkb i[V/ ;ko/ nKeV/ i[Nk ojh j?. n;hI oki ;oeko ~ fog'oN ibdh ;”IgKr/. T[jBK B/ fejk fe fe;kBK ~ ehfVnK d/ jwb/ s'I pukT[D bJh egkj dh d/;h t?okfJNh tb tkg; ikDk ukjhdk j?.
m';, nkeoFe, fJe ;wkB, nobh_ikd{ s/i dh fJjh gfjukD
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nekbh db n?ro' fJzv;Noh} ~ popkd eo fojk j?- i';B
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ikp d/ ;kpek tB wzsoh jz; oki i';B B/ fejk fe oki dh nekbh Gkigk rmpzXB ;oeko gqd/F ftu n?ro' fJzv;Noh ~ popkd eoB s/ s[bh j?. M'B/ dh yohd s/ ysw ehs/ rJ/ ch;dh ;?; ~ d[pkok bkr{ eoBk ;oeko dk BkdoFkjh c?;bk j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe gzikp ftu phs/ e[M ;w/I d/ d”okB b'jk ns/ j”ioh T[d:'r fi; soQK gqGkfts j'fJnk j? T[; Bkb gzikp ftu fJzv;Noh c/b j' u[eh j?. phs/ ;kb M'B/ d/ Gkn ftu nkJh ipod;s froktN d/ ekoB gzikp d/ eohp uko jiko okfJ; fwbo p[oh soQK gqGkfts j'J/ jB.
ibzXo pD/rh ;wkoN f;Nh
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ikp ;oeko B/ oki d/ fszBK FfjoK- b[fXnkDk, nzfwqs;o ns/ ibzXo ~ ;wkoN f;Nh pBkT[D d/ pko/ ftu gqg'}b fsnko eoB bJh ez;bN?I;h ezgBhnK dh u'D eo bJh j?. nzfwqs;o bJh fiE/ i/ n?b n?b ns/ b[fXnkDk bJh J/Jhe'w dh u'D ehsh rJh j? T[E/ ibzXo bJh gqg'}b fsnko eoB bJh fszB ezgBhnK phvhghn?b, :{n?wNh;h ns/ nkJhnkJhvh;h B/ fwb e/ ezw fbnk j?. fszB'I ezgBhnK fwb e/ ibzXo ~ ;wkoN f;Nh pBkT[D d/ pko/ ftu ;ko/ gfjb{nK s'I gog'}b fsnko eoDrhnK fijVh fe 90 fdBK ftu 3 uoDK ftu ;”Igh ikJ/rh. ;{soK d/ nB[;ko fJj ezgBhnK fJ; ezw d/ pdb/ eohp 42 bZy o[gJ/ dh okFh b?DrhnK ns/ fJ; gqg'}b d/ nkXko s/ Nkg 20 ;wkoN f;Nh ;{uh ftu ;EkB gkfJnk ik ;e/rk.
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ez;bN?I;h ezgBhnK nrb/ e[M fdBK ftu Ffjo ftu nk e/ nkgDk ezw F[o{ eo d/DrhnK
gzikp ftu ehNBkFe x'Nkbk
ikp d/ n?rohebuo vkfJo?eNo wzrb f;zx ;zX{ ~ ;'wtko ;t/o/ sbtzvh ;kp' e'oN ftu g/F ehsk frnk. ;zX{ dh frqcskoh ehNBkFe x'Nkb/ ftu ehsh rJh j?. e'oN d/ pkjo nkT[Id/ jh ;zX{ B/ whvhnk ~ fejk, @n;bh fyvkoh sK e'Jh j'o j? ibdh jh y[bk;k eoKrk#. T[jBK d/ J/Bk efjzfdnK jh g[fb; T[;~ nZr/ b? rJh ns/ s/ih Bkb rZvh ftu fpmk fbnk. gzikp ftu sbtzvh ;kp' dh ndkbs B/ oki d/ ;kpek feqFh fBd/Fe vkHwzrb f;zx ;zX{ ~ g[fb; fjok;s ftu G/i fdsk frnk. g[fb; B/ whvhnk dhnK BioK s'I puke/ ;zX{ ~ w[Zy fBnKfJe w?fi;Nq/N r[odoFB f;zx dh ndkbs ftu g/F ehsk frnk, fiE'I T[jBK ~ g[fb; fjok;s ftu G/i fdsk frnk. T[jBK d/ fybkc wkwbk phsh d' f;szpo ~ doi ehsk frnk ;h. jkJh go'ckfJb ehNBkFe x'Nkb/ ftu ;oeko B/ vkH;zX{ ~ gd s'I jNk fdsk j?.
i/B/tk ftu nB[okr B/tk ftu gq;skfts tobv No/v ;zw/bB ftu Gkos dh nrtkJh eoB bJh fjwkub gqd/F d/ ;K;d nB[okr mke[o ~ u[fDnk frnk j?. tobv No/v nkor/BkfJi/FB (vpfbT{NhU) d[nkok ikoh fJe n?vtoNkfJ}w?IN ftu dZf;nk frnk fe ;zw/bB dk beF nzso-okFNoh gZXo s/ b'eszso ns/ tgko ;fj:'r ~ wip[s eoBk j? fi; bJh nzso-okFNoh tgko d/ ftfB:wB ~ ezNo'b eoB tkbh vpfbT{NhU nzso ;z;dh p?me ftu jwhog[o d/ ;K;d ns/ nkJh Nh ew/Nh d/ nfXneF nB[okr mke[o ~ d/F dk gZy oZyD bJh ;Zdk fdsk frnk j?. 18
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
leLr H Mhyjk kkjr ls iwNrk sa dh izkFkZuh N ;
fo'ks"krk,a 12345678-
gsoh M;wVh xh;jckWDl Hkwfe esa <syk ugh curk gS jksi.k ds fy;s xgjh tqrkbZ gqbZ tehu rS;kj djrk gS bZ/kau] le; vkSj Je dh Ñ"kdksa dh cpr gksrh gS 'kq"d ,oa xhyh e`nkvksa ds fy, mi;ksxh jksVkosVj jsat 4&7 QhV xUuk] dsyk] /kku] dikl vkSj lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh fy, vR;Ur ykHkdkjh iwjh ,d lhtu dh okWjUVh
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;'Bkfbek dh B?e;N iBo/FB Nq?eNo ;hoh}
Gk
os dh shih ;G s'I tZvh ns/ ;G s'I gfjbh fvT{Nh Nq?eNo fBowksk ezgBh ;'Bkfbek fJzNoB?FBb Nq?eNo} fbH B/ jkb jh ftu n?uHvhHn?w (j?th fvT{Nh wkJhb/i) ;hohi d/ Bt/I vhHnkJh 750 Nq?eNo bKu ehs/ jB. fJj BtK Nq?eNo p/i'V skes, FkBdko wkJhb/i ns/ p/fw;kb ocsko dk ndG[s fwFoD j?. 55 n?u gh tor d/ fJ; Nq?eNo ftu eJh nvtK; chuo} ns/ FkBdko b[e j? fijVh fe yk; so” s/ nfij/ fe;kBK bJh j? fijV/ bpz/ ;wI/ se Ne?qNoK dk jt?h fvTN{h Tg[:r ' eod/ jB. BthI vhHnkJh 750 Nq?eNo ;G s'I T[sw wkvoB ns/ ftFt gZXoh seBhe dk fwFoD j? fijVk fe fJ;~ eJh xzfNnK se efmB gfo;fEshnK ftu ;zukfbs oZydk j?. 2000 feb'rqkw dk Gko u[eD dh eg?f;Nh ns/ uko ;bzvo 2000 nkoHghHn?w tkb/ fJ; Nq?eNo ~ ;G soQK dhnK iwhBh gfo;fEshnK ftu Gkoh ns/ tZv/ fJzgbhw?IN; ~ ;cbskg{ote ubkT[D dh skes gqkgs j?. fJ; ;hoh} d/ Nq?eNo 15% xZN fJzXB ygs eod/ jB ns/ 10% finkdk J/ohnk eto eod/ jB fi; Bkb fe;kBK ~ finkdk ewkJh ns/ finkdk pus dk w”ek fwbdk j?. Nq?eNo d/ fJziB NqK;fwFB ns/ jkJhvqkfbe; ~ fJ; soQK fvikfJB ehsk frnk j? fJ; Bkb xoFD ftu j'D tkbk B[e;kB xN s'I xN j't/. fJ;d/ jo eb g[o}/ ~ yk; s”o s/ fJzihfBnfozr seBheK d/ nB[;ko fsnko ehsk frnk j? fijVk fJ;~ ;G soQK d/ Gkoh ;zukbB ~ fpBk fe;/ po/evkT{B iK dpkn d/ ezw eoB dh Fwsk gqdkB eod/ jB. fJ; w”e/ s/ Fqh vhHn?bHokDk, vkfJo?eNo
;/b} n?Iv wkoehfNzr, ;'Bkfbek fJzNoB?FBb Nq?eNo} fbH B/ fejk fe ;kvk BtK vhnkJh 750... Nq?eNo nZi dhnK w[Ffeb gfo;fEshnK ftu w[Ffeb ezwK ~ eoB dh skes tkb/ Nq?eNo dh wzr ~ t/yfdnK fv}kfJB ehsk frnk j?. fJj bzp/ ;w/I se ezw eoB d/ ekfpb j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe ;kv/ j?th fvT{Nh wkJhb/i ;hoh} Nq?eNo fJe tko fco ;kv/ ;wogD dk Bshik j? fe n;hI nkgD/ rkjeK dhnK yk; io{osK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ nkgD/ T[sgkdK ~ brksko p/jso pBkT[D bJh ;wofgs jK.
i?B fJohr/FB ~ S/ gkfos'Fe
;
ot T[sfeqFN r[DtZsk d/ pb s/ ftFt gZXoh i?B fJohr/FB ~ gb/e; ekT{I;b d/ fsBK ;w{zjK ftu gfjbk fBo:ks g[o;eko w[zpJh ;fEs roKv j:ks ftu nk:'fis fJe czeFB ftu gb/e; ekT{I;b d/ ;kpek nfXneF vkH jho{ n?BHgN/b d[nkok gqdkB ehsk frnk. ezgBh ~ n?e;g'oN gow'FB ekT{I;b d/ 2013-14 ns/ 2014-15 fJjBK d' ftZsh ;kbK d/ e[b S/ ;w{zjK d/ gfjb/ g[o;eko gqdkB eo ;zwkfBs ehsk frnk. y/shpkVh ns/ y/shpkVh T[sgkdB y/so ftu ftFt gqf;ZX ns/ nrqDh i?B fJohr/FB ~ gbk;fNe T[sgkdB d/ fBo:ks ftu T[u nze oZyd/ j'J/ ;kb 2013-14 bJh ghHthH;hH FhN, ghHthH;h gkfJg ns/ j'i/;, ;{eFw f;zukJh ftGkr ~ gfjbk gkfos'Fe gqdkB ehsk frnk. ;kb 2014-15 bJh th ghHthHFhN, ghHthH;h gkfJg ns/ j'i/;, ;{eFw f;zukJh ftGkr ~ gfjbk gkfos'Fe gqdkB eo ;zwkfBs ehsk frnk. ftZsh ;kb ftu ezgBh B/ phs/ ;kbK d/ nB[;ko nkgDk tou;t ekfJw oZyfdnK fBo:ks d/ y/so ftu T[swsk ekfJw oZyh. ezgBh tZb'I fJ; w”e/ s/ w[Zy o{g Bkb tfoFm ;fjekoh Fqh ;hHJ/Hi'Fh, gqthB e[wN, nF'e nrotko, ftt/e vKroheo, ghHvhH r't/ ns/ t;{d/tB w”i{d ;B. ezgBh d/ ftt;EkgBh ;zukbe Fqh nfBb i?B B/ fejk fe fJj g[o;eko ezgBh d[nkok ;G s'I tXhnk T[sgkd fBowkD ns/ T[sgkdK d/ fBowkD ftu ezgBh ;fjekohnK dh brB ns/ w/jBs dk Bshik j?. T[jBK B/ df;nk fe ezgBh feqFh gkfJg ;fjs Nge f;zuB T[sgkd, nBko ns/ e/b/ d/ fNF{ ebuo g'd/, nzp cb gq;z;eoD d/ y/so ftu ;z;ko ftu gfjb/ ns/ fgnko ns/ ;pih gq;z;eoD ftu d{i/ Bzpo s/ jB. 20
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
kxk
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e?gNB Nq?eNo ;oeko d[nkok ;zwkfBs
r[
ioks ;oeko d[nkok e?gNB Nq?eNo} gqkHfbH okie'N ~ fJB't/FB fJBN?eBkb'ih cko fBT{ gq'veN n?Iv gq';?; vht?bgw?IN g[o;eko Bkb ;zwkfBs ehsk frnk. ezgBh ~ fJj ntkov T[jBK d/ Bt/I wkvb 200 vh nkJh (20 n?uHghHF/qDh) Nq?eNo dk ;zF'XB eoB bJh fdZsk frnk. Gkos dk ;G s'I gfjbk fwzBh Nq?eNo pBkT[D tkbh fJj ezgBh phs/ 17 ;kbK s'I d/F ns/ ftd/F ftu tZv/ nB[gks ftu Nq?eNoK dh fteoh eo ojh j?. jkb jh ezgBh d[nkok 25 n?u gh Fq/Dh d/ uko thb vokfJt Ne?qNo bKu eoe/ gwqyZ[ ;EkB nofis ehsk j.? ro”sbp j? fe eg?NB Ne?qNo} dk jo fJe wkvb tvZ/ nu? gh tkb/ Ne?qNo d/ pokpo ewz eo ;edk j? fi;~ fGBz fGBz Tg[:f'rsk d/ ekoB ;f[tXkiBe jD ' bJh ikfDnk iKdk j.? e?gNB Nq?eNo} gqkH fbH r[ioks ;fEs nZsnkX[fBe w?B{c?eufozr gbKN ftu ;ko/ Nq?eNoK dk pVh jh wkBe gqDkbh Bkb T[sgkdB eodk j?. fJj ezgBh 2 tjhb vokfJt ns/ 4 tjhb vokfJt Nq?eNo d/ Bkb T[; Bkb i[VD tkb/ n”ikoK dk T[sgkdB th eodh j?. nZi e?gNB d/ T[sgkd nkX[fBe y/sh bJh pj[ T[g:'rh ;kXB ;kps j' oj/ jB. T[sgkdB ftu T[g:'r j'D tkb/ ;G s'I tXhnk w?Nhfonb dk fJ;s/wkb fiE/ Nq?eNo ~ tobv ebk; e[nkfbNh dk pDkT[Idk j? T[E/ e?gNB fwzBh Nq?eNo ftd/FK ftu th fBo:ks ehs/ iKd/ jB. e?gNB Nq?eNo} gqkH fbH dh jo fe;kB Gok, T[gG'rsk, tgkoh, ;gbkfJo ns/ ezgBh d/ ;G eowukohnK dk g{ok ;fj:'r fwfbnk. fJjh ekoB j? fe e?gNB Nq?eNo} B/ fJj T[gbpXh jkf;b ehsh ns/ nkgD/ rkjeK d/ fdb ftu irQk pDkJh.
w?B/fizr vkfJo?eNo Fqh oki/F GkJh w'tfbnk ~ Gkos d/ wkB:'r gqXkB wzsoh Fqh Bo/Ido w'dh d/ F[G jZEK Bkb g[o;eko Bkb ;zwkfbs ehsk frnk.
vkfJo?eNo Fqh ;kb/F GkJh ~ r[ioks d/ wkB:'r w[Zywzsoh Fqhwsh nkBzdh p/b gN/b d/ F[G jZEK Bkb ;zwkfBs ehsk frnk.
iho' b?tb b/}o seBhe Bkb y/s j'J/ ;wsbL w/jsk
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bekw N?eBkb'ih; gqkH fbH (JhNhghn?b) ;ftN}ob?Iv dh bkfJek fiT[f;;Nw} J/ih dh nB[Fzrh ezgBh j? fijVh Gkos ftu b/}o seBhe okjhI ;ot/ ns/ wkg d/ ;wkXkB bJh ezw eo ojh j?. JhNhghn?b j'o d/FK ftu th nkgDhnK ;/tktK fdzdh j?. JhNhghn?b ;thvB d/ j/e;krB ;w{zj dh nB[Fzrh ezgBh bkfJek fiT[f;;Nw} J/ih dk fGzB gqeko dk ;EkgB fit/I fe ihT[v/;h, jkJh n?Iv ihghn?; ns/ nkJhn?wn?; ns/ j'o T[u v?chB/FB ;ot/n f;;Nw bJh gqshfBXst eodh j?. bkfJek T[sgkdK d/ fJbktk ezgBh wkrb/B j?Iv j?bv ihghn?; ohrb 3vh b/}o ;e?fBzr f;;Nw}, fBT{ekB nkgfNe; b/}o o/Ii ckfJzvo ns/ T[u gkto dk N?bh;e'g, B'tk N?b ihghn?;, vhn?wNh rkfJo'w?N nkfd T[sgkdK ns/ seBheK ~ pBkT[D ftu ;jkfJe j?. JhNhghn?b Bt/I nk:kwK ~ BthI fdFk ftu gqGkth o{g Bkb feqnkFhb eoB bJh ezw ftu bZrh j?. n?bekw ftu ;w/fes ;wkXkB rkjeK ~ ifNb ikDekohnK ~ s/ih ns/ nk;kBh Bkb fJeZmk, gqpzfXs ns/ ftFb/fFs eoB ftu wdd eodk j?. fJjh ekoB j? fe n?bekw N?eBkb'ih; Bkb i[VD tkb/ rkjeK ~ finkdk w[Bkc/ d/ Bkb finkdk T[sgkdB ns/ ;cbsk gqkgs j[zdh j?. r”osbp j? fe j?e;krB seBheh ;w{j j? 22
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
fijVh fe pkiko ftu BkgD bJh fJ;s/wkb ehsh ikD tkbh BthI seBhe ns/ gkbhwo} bJh nkgDh g?m pDkJ/ j'J/ j?. ;w{j Bkb brGr 9700 ekoieosk i[V/ jB fijV/ fe nkgDhnK ;/tktK 30 d/FK ftu fdzd/ jB. ezgBh dh B/N ;/b brGr 2 fpbhnB j?. bkfJek fiT[f;;Nw} J/ih, ;ftN}ob?IN ns/ B'tk fJBeb{f;t :{n?;J/ fijhnK Bkwh ezgBhnK j?e;krB ;w{j dhnK jh nB[Fzrh ezgBhnK jB. n?bekw N?eBkb'ih; B/ i[bkJh 1998 s'I ezw eoBk F[o{ ehsk. ezgBh B/ fJ; fdqFNhe'D Bkb pkiko ftu edw oZfynk fe rkjeK ~ Btkuko ;wkXkB d/D ns/ BthnK seBheK Bkb i'VD bJh gqEw gqpzXe d/ o{g ftu ikfDnk ikJ/. fgSb/ 10 ;kbK s'I ezgBh B/ nkgDh wip{s w”i{drh d/ Bkb fJe w[ekw jkf;b ehsk j? ns/ ;kb do ;kb fJ;dh ;cbsk ftu fJikck j[zdk ik fojk j?. JhNhghn?b d/ e'b e[Fb T[sgq/fos ns/ nB[Gth Nhw j? fijVh fe Gkos ftu ;ot/ eoe/ pkiko dk jkb d;dh j?. ezgBh dk j?v nkfc; r[VrKt ftu j? id'I fe w[zpJh, ebZesk, u/BZJh, pzrb”o ns/ j?dokpkd fij/ FfjoK ftu fJ;d/ eJh b'eb nkfc; th jB. Fqh fgqz; w/jsk B/ dZf;nk fe n?bekw N?eBkb'ih; B/ bkfJek fiT[f;;Nw} T[sgkdK okjhI y/sK ftu finkdk Fwsk Bkb ezw eoB d/ ;[gB/ ~ ;keko ehsk. fJjBK dh b/}o seBhe dk jh ewkb j? fe y/sK ~ iho' b?tb :kBh fpbe[b ;wsb pBkT[Dk ;zGt j'fJnk fi; Bkb c;bK dh g?dktko ftu tkXk j'fJnk. fJjh BjhI ezgBh B/ nfij/ eJh T[sgkd pDkJ/ jB fit/I fe 3vh b/}o ;e?Bo ns/ ihghn?; f;;Nw ftef;s j'D Bkb y/shpkVh y/so ~ BtK nk:kw fwfbnk j?. ezgBh Bk f;oc y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu pbfe J/no;g/;, J/nop'oB ;?I;o, ez;NqeFB b/}o, chbv n?Iv w'pkfJb ;'b{FB}, ihnkJhn?; n;?N eb?eFB ns/ w?B/iw?IN, ihghn?; o/co?I; B?Ntoe;, ihghn?; f;;Nw}, n?uvhn?; b/}o ;e?Bo}, b/}o fv;N?I; whNo, b/}o o/Ii ckfJzvo, b/}o Nq?eo f;;Nw}, bkfJek e?gNht/N, bkfJek cb?e;bkfJB gb;, b'e/No}, wFhB ezNo'b nkfd y/soK ftu ezw eodh j?.
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phHJ/Hn?;Hn?c ns/ wkB;?IN' dk ;z:[es FeshFkbh fwFoD
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fJnkphB ns/ okJh T[sgkdeK bJh y[Fypoh j? fe wkB;?IN' ns/ phHJ/n?;Hn?c B/ fJe nfijk FeshFkbh fwFoD fsnko ehsk j? fi;d/ gq:'r Bkb fJjBK d'jK c;bK s'I finkdk T[sgkdB fbnk ik ;edk j?. eB/vk dh phHJ/Hn?;Hn?c ns/ wkB;?IN' B/ jkb jh ftu ;z:[es T[sgkdB d[nkok nfijk FeshFkbh fwFoD dk x'b pDkfJnk j? fi; Bkb yogstkoBkFe (joph;kfJv) ns/ cc{zdBkFe (czrh;kfJv) d/ o{g ftu ;jkfJe j'D d/ ekoB fJjBK s'I j'D tkbh fpwkoh s'I pfunk ik ;edk j?. nkrkwh 2016 ftu fJ; FeshFkbh fwFoD s'I gfjbK s'I T[sgkfds fgqnke;, bK; ns/ Bt/I bK; J/ih fijVk fe cc{zdBkFe j? id'I i?B{nNh, okT{Ivng o?vh, eB'bk tkfJgo, J/vhth yogstkoBkFe d/ Bkb fJ;s/wkb
eoB d/ Bkb ;'fJnkphB ns/ okJh T[sgkdB ftu tkXk j' ;e/rk. eB/vk d/ wkB;?IN' d/ i?Bhco nrBeht, eq k g gq ' N ? e FB wkoehfNz r w? B / i o B/ phHJ/Hn?;Hn?c d/ Bkb nkgD/ ;z:[es gq:k;K dh ;okjDk eod/ j'J/ ;zs'F iskfJnk fe fJj BtK FeshFkbh fwFoD c;bK d/ tkX/ ftu ekoro ;kfps j't/rk.
gqhs No?eNo} gqEw g[o;eko Bkb ;zwkfBs
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s Bro feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh d[nkok nes{po ftu nk:'fis ehs/ rJ/ nfyb Gkosh feqFh w/b/ ftu Fqh wB'i J/HthHgh, gqhs Nq?eNo} ns/ T[jBK dh Nhw ~ p/jsohB gqdoFBh bJh T[sokyzv d/ w[ywzsoh wkB:'r johF okts ih B/ ;zwkfBs ehsk. w/b/ ftu ezgBh B/ nkgD/ ikBdko ns/ wip{s Nq?eNoK dk gqdoFB ehsk. gqhs Nq?eNo} y/sh d/ gq:'r
ftu nkT[D tkb/ T[geoDK yk; eoe/ jkot?;No ns/ Nq?eNo dk tZvk fBowksk ns/ fBo:kse d/ o{g ftu ikfDnk iKdk j?. gqhs Nq?eNo} dk oZy oykn pj[s xZN j? fi;~ fJe nkw fe;kB nk;kBh Bkb podkFs eo ;edk j?. ezpkfJB jkot?;N ftu nkgDh bhvofFg ;kfps eoB d/ pknd gqhs No?eNo} Gkosh ns/ nzso-okFNoh pkiko ftu th nrqDh No?eNo ezgBh pD rJh j? fi;B/ fe;kBK dk ftFtk; fiZfsnk j?. fJ; ezgBh d/ ;ko/ T[sgkd ;t?-ukfbs ;z:zsq ftu fBofws ehs/ iKd/ jB. fijVk nZs nkX[fBe seBhe Bkb g{oh soQK b?; j?. gqhs ezgBh ftFt-gZXoh ;[ftXktK ns/ si[op/eko seBhFBK Bkb ezw eodk j?. fJj ezgBh nkgD/ T[u r[DtZsk tkb/ T[sgkdK ns/ uzrhnK ;/tktK bJh ikDh iKdh j?. nZi nkgDhnK fJjBK ;G ykf;nsK ekoB gqhs No?eNo fJe pqKv BK pD u[ek j?. ezgBh brGr 25 d/FK ftu nkgD/ Nq?eNoK dk fBo:ks eo ojh j?.
feqnki/B i?t T[otoe ftu Bzpo 1 ezgBh
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nki/B B/ Gkos d/ fe;kBK bJh nkgD/ T[sgkdK ~ v{zx/ nB[;zXkB d/ pknd jh fe;kBK bJh T[gbpX eokfJnk j?. ;kv/ i?t T[otoeK d/ nzsors eJh nfij/ T[sgkd jB fijV/ fwZNh dh T[gikT{ Fesh ~ poeoko oZyD ftu ;jkfJe j'D d/ Bkb c;bK dh T[sgkdB dh skes ~ th tXkT[Id/ jB. nZi d/ d”o ftu feqnki/B B/ nkgD/ T[sgkdK dh ;cbsk okjhI fe;kBK se nkgDh gj[zu pDkJh j?. fi; sohe/ nzXkX[zX T[otoeK d/ gq:'r Bkb fe;kB B/ nkgDh iwhB dh T[gikT{ Fesh rtk bJh j?, n;hI nkgD/ T[sgkdK okjhI fwZNh dh T[gikT{ Fesh tXkT[D d/ Bkb c;bK d/ uzr/ T[sgkdB s/ th fXnkB e/Idfos ehsk j?. n;hI tksktoD d/ nB[;ko jh nkgD/ T[sgkdK ~ fsnko ehsk fi; Bkb nZi d/ ;w/I ftu d/F d/ eJh 24
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
fe;kBK ~ bkG fwb fojk j?. ;kv/ T[sgkdK ~ n;hI Fq/Dh d/ nB[;ko pDkfJnk j? w[Zy o{g Bkb ;fwqd T[otoe, ;{eFw g”Fe, i?t T[otoe, c;b ftF/F g”Fe d/ nzsors n;hI nkgD/ T[sgkdK s/ fXnkB e/Idfos ehsk ns/ ;cb f;ZX j'J/ jK. w[Zy o{g Bkb n;hI jo soQK dhnK c;bK M'Bk, ekch, Bkfonb, rzBk, jbdh, ndoe, e/bk, nzr{o fijhnK c;bK ftu ;cb f;ZX j'J/ jK.
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;t?-o[}rko ftu ;'fJnk Bkb @g[FgKibh n?ro' fJzv;Noh}# dh gfjb
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fJnkphB wkBt g”FD ns/ f;js bJh fJe pj[-T[g:'rh ykd gdkoE j?. okFNofgsk wjkswk rKXh B/ ;'fJnk phB ~ r'bvB phB dh T[gkXh fdZsh feT[Ife fJj g”FfNe sZsK Bkb Gog{o j? ns/ f;js ;zpzXh bkGK bJh T[g:[es j?. fJ; ftu brGr 40% gq'NhB j[zdk j? fijVk fe dkbK ftu ;G s'I finkdk j?. gq'NhB T[sw r[DtZsk tkbk j? ns/ fJ;dh ehws th xZN j?. ;'fJnkphB fJe wjZstg{oB ykd ;o's j?. fJ;d/ w[Zy xNe gq'NhB, ekop'jkJhvo/N; ns/ t;k j[zd/ jB. ;'fJnkphB ftu 33% gq'NhB, 22% t;k, 21% ekop'jkJhvo/N;, 12% Bwh ns/ 5% G;w j[zdh j?. ;'fJnk gq'NhB wkBt y{B ftu e'b?;Nq'b dh wksok xN eoB ftu ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. ;'fJnk dhnK fJjh y{phnK gSkDd/ j'J/ ;'fJnk ftu'I d[ZX T[sgkdB, ;'fJnk s'I gBho ns/ N'c{ ns/ fJjBK Bkb ;zpzfXs gq?;, rokfJzvo, fcbNo dk fBowkD eoB bJh nzpkbk ftu ;zB 2008 ftu @g[FgKibh n?ro' fJzv;Noh}# dh ;EkgBk Fqh ftt/e r'fJb B/ ehsh. feqFh ikroD dh Nhw ~ T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe fJj sK uzrk j? fe s[;hI n?stko d/ fdB nkJ/ j', ub' n;hI s[jk~ tykT[Id/ jK fe n;hI fe; soKQ 3040 fe;kBK ns/ nfij/ di{/ Bi”n [ kBK ~ ;f'Jnk wFhBK dn [ kok ;f'Jnk d/ Ts[gkdK
sI' ;t? o}[rko dk ifonk gF/ eod/ jK. Fqh oftzdo f;zx, fBd/Fe ns/ T[jBK d/ ;kEhnK d[nkok thvhU fcbw, gkto g[nkfJzN go?}?IN/FB d[nkok ns/ tk;sfte o{g ftu T[jBK d[nkok T[sgkfds wFhBoh ns/ SkBD ns/ gq?; d/ fJe[fJgw?IN s'I fszB xzN/ d/ gqdoFB ftu df;nk fe fe; soQK p/o[}rko :[te ns/ T[j fe;kB fijV/ y/shpkVh BjhI eo fojk j't/ g[FgKibh n?ro' fJzv;Noh} d[nkok pDhnK wFhBK Bkb ;t?-o[}rko Bkb ;'fJnk d[ZX, gBho ns/ N'c{ pDk e/ b'eK dh ;/js ftu ;jkfJe j' ;edk j? ns/ nkgD/ bJh o'ih o'Nh dk i[rkV th eo ;edk j?.
f;zi/Nk bofBzr ;?INo dh F[o{nks
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jkokFNo ftu fe;kBK ~ T[BZs y/sh ns/ feqFh o;kfJD ykd dk ;jh wksok ftu gq:'r eoB bJh f;zi/Nk d/ gqpzX fBd/Fe fpfgB ;'bzeh B/ brGr 1,00,000 fe;kBK ~ f;ybkJh d/D dk beF oZfynk j?. fJ; f;ybkJh d/ ezw ftu fe;kBK ~ y/sh d/ y/so ftu gq:'r ehs/ ikD tkb/ jo gfjb{ d/ pko/ ftu ikDekoh fdsh ikJ/rh. fwZNh dh iKu s'I b? e/ T[sw fe;w d/ phi dk gq:'r d/ Bkb jh ykd dk ;jh wksok ftu gq:'r eoB dh seBhe dh f;ybkJh fdsh ikJ/rh.
wjkokFNok d/ n”ozrkpkd ftu f;zi/Nk nB[;zXkB ns/ feqFh d/ y/so ftu ftek; bJh ;kbkBk 70 eo'V o[gJ/ you eodh j?. fJ;/ soQK r[ioks ftu th f;zi/Nk B/ 0H5 j?H ftu n?;Hn?bHf;Hn?;H f;ybkJh e/Ido dh ;EkgBk ehsh j?. nfij/ uko n?;Hn?bHf;Hn?; r[ioks ftu ub oj/ jB- okie'N, nfjwdkpkd, ;kpoeKmk ns/ tv'dok d/ fifbnK ftu fJe fJe. n?;Hn?bH;hHn?;- n?;Hn?bHf;H n?; (f;zi/Nk bofBzr ;?INo}) f;ybkJh e/Ido ftu n;hI y/shpkVh dhnK pkohehnK dk nfXn?B ehsk fi; Bkb ;k~ nkgDh y'i ftu wdd fwbh ns/ n;hI jo S'Nh s'I S'Nh rZb tb fXnkB fdZsk fi; ftu w[Zy j? ngfonkgs f;zukJh, ehfVnK ns/ o'rK d/ jwb/, nB[fus g”Fe sZs gqpzXB ns/ g”fdnK d/ ftek; ftu ;jkfJe fJjBK ;ko/ gq'rokwK bJh n?;Hn?bH;hHn?; okjhI fe;kBK ~ f;ybkJh d/D dk beF oZfynk j?.
r'do/i n?ro't/N dk beFL 20 jiko skV
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do/i n?ro't/N fbH dk beF 2020 se eoBkNe d/ nkpzfNs fifbnK ftu rGr 20,000 j?H y/so skV ~ T[rkT[Dk j?. ezgBh ~ jkb/ p/brkth, dZyDh eZBV ns/ T[v[gh fifbnK, XkotkV fib/ ftu d' skb[eK ns/ T[so eZBV fib/ ftu fszB skb[eK ftu nkpzNB fwfbnk j?. eoBkNe ;oeko B/ skV dh y/sh bJh T[g:[es G{wh d/ o{g ftu 2H5 bZy j?eN/no iwhB dk nKebB ehsk j?. toswkB ftu fJj 13,000 j?H G{wh s/ T[rkfJnk ik fojk j?. ;oeko ;otifBe ns/ fBZih Gkrhdkoh wkvb d/ sfjs fJjBK ;zGkfts y/soK ~ ftef;s eo ojh j?. skV d/ ftek; dhnK rshftXhnK bJh gzi J/iz;hnK B/ yk; fifbnK ~ tzfvnk j?. r'do/i n?ro't/N T[jBK ftu'I fJe j?. ezgBh dh G{fwek, skV d/ g”fdnK ~ ftef;s, y/sh d/ y/so dk ft;Eko, y/shpkVh ft;Eko rshftXhnK, oki ;oeko d[nkok s?n ehwsK s/ T[sgkdeK s'I n?cHn?cHph yohdDk j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
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eDe dh p/jso g?dktko bJh ngBkU @j?r}kB/FB#
e
De dh p/jso g?dktko bJh c;b ~ cc{zd s'I pukT[Dk io{oh j?. fJ; rZb ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ e'o'wzvb fJzNoB?FBb fbH ezgBh B/ j?r}kB/FB gZXsh fe;kBK bJh g/F ehsh j? fijVh fe Bk e/tb c;b ~ cc{zd s'I pukJ/rh ;r'I c;b d/ ftek; ftu th ;jkfJe j't/rh. t?;/ sK pkiko ftu eJh T[sgkd w”i{d jB go yk; s”o s/ eDe dh p/jso g?dktko bJh j?r}k;Nkg ns/ c?BN?e gb; ~ jkb jh ftu pkiko ftu T[skfonk frnk j? fi; dk f;jok e'o'wzvb fJzNoB?FBb fbH ezgBh ~ iKdk j? fi; B/ j?r}k;Nkg ns/ c?BN/e gb; T[sgkdK dh T[g:'frsk s/ i'o fdsk. ezgBh d/ iBob w?B/io, ;hgh;h BkoE Fqh ;shF fstkoh B/ dZf;nk fe fe;kBK d[nkok eVh w/jBs Bkb T[rkJh ikD tkbh c;b ~ cc{zd Bkb j'D tkb/ B[e;kB s'I pukT[D ftu fJj d't/I T[sgkd nfjw G{fwek fBGkT[Dr/. Fqh fstkoh B/ df;nk fe j?r}kB/FB noEks eDe ns/ M'B/ dh c;b s/ 20-25 fdB ftu gfjbh ykd d/ Bkb j?r}k;Nkg ns/ c?BN/e gb; dk fJ;s/wkb eoB d/ Bkb c;b s/ cc{zdh BjhI brdh j? feT[Ife j?r}k;Nkg fJe nzso gqtkjh cc{zdh BkFe j? fijVk M'B/ ns/ eDe ftu F[o{nks ftu brD tkbh cc{zd dh fpwkoh ~ d{o oZydk j? ns/ M'B/ ns/ eDe ~ ;t;E ns/ jok Gok oZyD ftu ;jkfJe j?. ezgBh d/ ;g?Ffb;NK dk wzBDk j? fe j?r}kB/FB Bkb ;t;E ns/ bzphnK iV sZsK ~ uzrh soQK b?D dh Fesh gqdkB eodh j?. Bkb jh c[Nkn tXkT[D ftu ;fj:'rh, bzphnK iVK, gkDh dh ewh j'D s/ c;b ~ ;[Ze/ s'I pukT[Idk j?. :{ohnk ~ j”bh j”bh SZvD s/ ykd dk uzrk ns/ g{ok fJ;s/wkb jz[dk j? fi; Bkb T[gi ns/ dkD/ ftu uwe tXdh j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe j?r}k;Nkg pj[s n;oekoe fi; ftu ;feqn sZs d/ o{g ftu EkfJUcB/N fwEkfJb j[zdk j?. fJj eDe ~ bZrD tkb/ o'rK s'I ;w[fus pukn eodk j? feT[Ife fJj finkdk ;w/I se g”fdnK s/ ofjzdk j?. fJjh ekoB j? fe bzp/ ;w/I se g”fdnK ~ ;[oZfynk th gqdkB eodk j?. fJj T[gi ns/ dkD/ ftu uwe tXkT[D ftu th wddrko j?. Fqh fstkoh dk efjDk j? fe c?BN/e gb; fJe g”dtoXe dtkJh j? fijVh fe g”fdnK dhnK w[Zy io{osK ~ g{ok eodh j?. fJ; ftu ftNkfwB, n?whB' n?f;v, fwBob ns/ n?B}kfJw jB. M'Bk ns/ eDe ftu fJ;dk fJ;s/wkb F[o{nks ftu 20-25 fdB s/ gfjbk ykd ns/ j?r}k;Nkg d/ Bkb fwbk e/ eoBk ukjhdk j?. fJ; d/ fJ;s/wkb Bkb eZbK dh ;zfynk tX iKdh j? ns/ g”fdnK ~ skesto ns/ jok Gok oZyD ftu wddrko 26
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ fJ;s/wkb Bkb g”fdnK dhnK iVK bzphnK j[zdhnK jB. T[jBK B/ df;nk fe c?BN/e gb; d/ fJ;s/wkb Bkb g”d/ dh eJh soQK d/ sBktK ~ ;fjD dh Fesh tX iKdh j?. g”d/ d/ nzdo{Bh skgwkB, Bwh s'I puD dh Fesh ftu tkXk eodk j?. fJjh BjhI g'fdnK d/ nzdo e'Fh BkJhNq'iB dk Gzvko tXkT[Idk j?. g”fdnK d[nkok ;{eFw g”Fe sZsK dh deFsk Bkb T[g:'r j[zdk j? ns/ tbeb (cb'J/w) iK BfbektK d/ ftfBowkD ns/ ftek; ftu wdd eodk j?. j?r}k;Nkg ns/ c?BN/e gb; ~ ykd ftu fwbke/ fSZNk fdU. 20-25 fdB s/ fJjBK T[sgkdK d/ Bkb :{ohnk dk fJ;s/wkb th eoBk ukjhdk j?. j?r}kB/FB dk ;G s'I tZvk ckfJdk fJj j? fe fJ; Bkb c;b dh g?dktko uzrh jz[dh j?. 250 rqkw j?r}k;Nkg d/ Bkb 100 fwHbhH c?BN/e gb; ~ :{ohnk d/ Bkb fwbke/ gq:'r eoB Bkb c;b s/ cc{zd dk gqGkt BjhI g?Idk ns/ p/jso g?dktko fwbdh j?. ezgBh d[nkok fe;kBK ns/ ;go/nw?B dh ;[oZfynk bJh fJe ;/cNh No/fBzr nt/noB?; gq'rokw cko fo;gkB;hpb ;g/qfJzr (;Nko;) th ubkfJnk ik fojk j? fi;d/ sfjs ;go/n w?B ~ fJj f;ykfJnk iKdk j? fe ;go/n eod/ ;w/I w[Zy fejVhnK rZbK dk fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j?.
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oph dh g{oh fsnkohL y/shpkVh wzsoh
ph ;hiB dh F[o{nks j[zd/ jh y/shpkVh ns/ fe;kB efbnkD wzsokb/ B/ nkgDh g{oh fsnkoh eo bJh j?. phs/ fdBK ftu d/F d/ fe;kB yohc d/ fdBK ftu e[dosh w[;hps ns/ p/w”;w po;ks eoe/ go/FkB oj/ jB, go fJe BthI F[o{nks eoe/ feqFh wzsoh B/ d/F d/ fe;kBK bJh oph d/ ;hiB ftu fgSbh gfo;fEsh ~ t/yfdnK eJh BthnK :'iBktK dh F[o{nks ehsh j?. feqFh ikroD ;ztkddksk nfBe/s f;Bjk ns/ fJwokB Bkb yk; rZbpks ftu e/Ido feqFh wzsoh okXk w'jB f;zx Bkb feqFh ns/ fe;kB efbnkD wzsokb/ dh 2015-16 oph ;hiB dhnK :'iBktK pko/ uouk j'Jh.
oph w”;w dh y/sh ftu feqFh ns/ fe;kB efbnkD wzsokb/ dk w[Zy beF eh j?< yohc w”;w ftu fgSbhnK ;wZf;nktK ~ t/yd/ j'J/ feqFh n/s fe;kB wzsokb/ B/ fe;kB d/ efbnkD bJh wzsokb/ ftu fe;kB t?bc/no ftzr dh F[o{nks ehsh j?, fi; Bkb fe;kBK d/ efbnkD bJh jo ;zGkfts e'fFF ehsh ikJ/rh. d/F d/ fe;kBK d/ fjs bJh wzsokb/ B/ eJh :'iBktK ~ bkr{ eoB dk c?;bk ehsk j?. nkrkwh oph ;hiB ftu fe;kBK ~ dbjD ns/ fsbjD T[sgkdB dh gqw[Zysk s/ i'o d/Dk j't/rk. d/F ftu fe;kB eJh ;wZf;nktK s'I i{M oj/ jB, w;bB e[dosh nkgdk ns/ eoi/ s'I ed'I se T[po gkT[Dr/< e[dosh nkgdk sK T[go tkb/ dh d/D j? fi; s'I e'Jh BjhI pu ;edk gozs{ wzsokb/ B/ fe;kBK dh okjs bJh jo ;zGt e'fFF ehsh j?. yohc d/ w”;w dh wko M/b oj/ fe;kBK d/ B[e;kB dk ntb'eB eoB d/ pknd s?n ;w/I se w[nkt}k okFh gqdkB ehsh j?. nkT[D tkb/ ;w/I ftu fe;kBK bJh eoi s'I puD bJh wzsokb/ Bkpkov ns/ j'o ;fj:'rh ;z;EktK okjhI eoi/ ;zpzXh :'iBktK ~ nk;kB pDkJ/rk. Bkb jh c;b phw/ bJh th ikro[esk ekoieqw ~ gq's;kjB fdsk ikJ/rk ns/ feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido d/ ftfrnkfBeK d/ Bkb fwb e/ n;hI b'e fJ; e'fFF ftu bZr/ jK fe G{wh dh T[sgkdB skes tX/. j[D sK feqFh ftfrnkfBe th fgzv ~ r'd b?Dr/ fi; Bkb fe;kBK ~ y/sh ftu jw/FK BthBsw ikDekoh fwbdh oj/rh. dbjD T[sgkdK ftu gqw[Zy j'D d/ pkti{d ;k~ dkbK dk nk:ks eoBk g? fojk j? feT[I< d/F ftu phs/ e[M ;kbK s'I w”;w ftu pdbkn Bkb e[M okiK d/ feqFh
T[sgkdB s/ n;o fgnk j?. fJ; w”;w dk finkdk n;o yohc d/ T[sgkdB s/ j'fJnk ;h fi; Bkb e[M okiK ftu dbjD dh c;b ~ B[e;kB u[eDk fgnk ;h. nkrkwh oph ;hiB ftu ;oeko B/ dbjD ns/ fsbjD d/ T[sgkdB s/ i'o fdzd/ j'J/ dbjD ftu 1H3 eo'V NB ns/ fsbjD ftu 1H10 eo'V NB d/ T[sgkdB dk beF oZfynk j?. fe;kBK bJh w[Zy :'iBktK eh jB< fe;kBK d/ fjs ftu gqXkBwzsoh B/ fXnkB fdzdhnK eJh :'iBktK okjhI fe;kBK ~ ;[ftXk d/D dh e'fFF ehsh j?. w[Zy o{g Bkb fwqdk gohyD e/Ido j[D jo feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido ftu j'Dr/, fi; Bkb fe;kBK ~ fwZNh dh iKu T[jBK d/ y/so d/ jh feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido ftu j' ikJ/rh. gqXkB wzsoh feqFh f;zukJh :'iBk d/ sfjs ;[Ze/ d/ ;zeN s'I rqf;s okiK ftu f;zukJh dh ;[ftXk bJh Bfjo dk fBowkD ns/ BdhnK ~ nkg; ftu i'V e/ ib dk gq:'r f;zukJh bJh ehsk ik ;e/. gozgokrs feqFh ftek; :'iBk d/ sfjs i?fte y/sh ~ tXktk fdsk ikJ/rk. fJ; ftXh d/ sfjs fe;kBK dh iwhB dh T[gikT{ Fesh th tX/rh ns/ T[sgkdB th uzrk j't/rh. T[sgkdK ~ t/uD bJh wzvhnK ~ nkBbkfJB ehsk ikJ/rk fi; Bkb fe;kB ~ fJe jh irQk s/ nkgD/ T[sgkd dk ;jh w[Zb fwb ;e/. fe;kBK bJh ;zd/F< ;kv/ d/F d/ fe;kBK bJh Gkos ;oeko fiE'I se j' ;e/ jo ;zGt e'fFF eo ojh j?. fJ;d/ bJh fe;kBK dk th ;fj:'r io{oh j?. fi; Bkb d/F d/ nzBdksktK dh ;fEsh ftu ;[Xko j' ;e/. e/Ido ;oeko d/ eJh wzsokb/ th fe;kBK bJh jo ;zGt e'fFF ftu bZr/ j'J/ jB fit/I n?Boih, seBheh, ;/js ftGkr th g/Iv{ fJbkfenK ftu fe;kBK d/ Bkb fgzvK d/ b'eK ~ ;[ftXk gj[zukT[D bJh
nfBe/s f;Bjk, fJwokB ykB gZsoeko, feqFh ikroD w'L 9891335460, 9582957538 Jhw/bL aniket@krishijagran.com, imran@krishjagran.com
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
27
www.krishijagran.com
sPl ikswn
KyqI iv`c AwDuink qknIkW Apnwaux vwlw sPl ikswn gurpRIq isMG is`DU 1. 2.
3. 4. 5.
6.
nwm Aqy ipqw dw nW : gurpRIq isMG is`DU p`uqr sRI joigMdr isMG is`DU isrnwvW : ipMf : mihrwj qihsIl qy blwk PUl, ijlHw : biTMfw[mobwiel nMbr : 94631-45292 ipMn : 151105 aumr : 27 swl ividAw : mYitRk vwhI Xog jmIn dw rkbw :a). vwhI Xog zmIn 20 ikly 2 kwnl A). zmIn Tyky qy leI 20 ikly e). zmIn Tyky qy id`qI : k`ul KyqI hyT rkbw (a+A-e) 40 eykV 2 knwl a). KyqI krn dw qjrbw 12 swl A). KyqI sbMDI hwsl kIqIAW isKLweIAW :-
e). pRgqIsIl sMsQwvW /kl`bw ijnHW dy qusI mYbr hO : mYNbr pMjwb nOjvwn ikswn sMsQw ,AYP.ey.AYs.AYs pI.ey.XU,biTMfw
im`qr ikswn pI.ey.XU Pwrm slwhwr syvw skIm, biTMfw mYNbr ikswn kl`b pI.ey.XU luiDAwxw mYNbr Awqmw KyqIbwVI ivBwg biTMfw (pMjwb) mYbr pI.AYn.bI ikswn isKlweI kyNdr mihrwj mYNbr mIrI pIrI kl`b mihrwj s). KyqI nwl sbMiDq QWvW / ielwky ijMnW dy qusI dOrw kIqw hovy : pUsw XUnIvristI krnwl 17 sqMbr 2011 pI.ey.XU luiDAwxw hryk ikswn myly iv`c Bwg lYdy hn guru AMgd dyv vYtnrI XUnIvristI luiDAwxw hryk ikswn mylw iv`c Bwg lYdy hn KyqI bwVI ivBwg dy ijlw isKlweI kYp hwVI Aqy swuaxI dy iv`c Bwg AYgrotYk cmfIgV dy hr myly iv`c Bwg lYx jWdy hn
lVI nMbr
isKlweI (tRyinMg) dw nwm
kdo qoN kdo q`k swl
sMsQw dw nwm
1.
Pwrm slwhkwr syvw, biTMfw dy mwihrW koloN qknIkI KyqI krn leI lgwqwr slwh mSvrw
jnvrI 2011 qoN A`j q`k
pI.ey.XU Pwrm slwhkwr syvw, biTMfw
2
ikRsI ivigAwn kyNdr biTMfw
jnvrI 2011 qoN A`j q`k
pI.ey.XU ikRSI ivigAwn kyNdr biTMfw
3
KyqIbwVI ivBwg biTMfw (pMjwb)
Agsq 2010 qo A`j q`k
KyqIbwVI ivBwg pMjwb
28
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
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sPl ikswn
bwgbwnI ivBwg dy ijlHw p`DrI kYp iv`c ielwky dy au`Gy ikswnW dy KyqW dw dOrw kr cu`kw hW Aqy auhnW v`loN KyqI iv`c ApxweIAW hoeIAW AwDuink qknIkW vyK cu`kw hW[
h). KyqI sbMDI hwsl kIqy purskwr /ienwm/mwx dw vyrvw : 1.
mwxXog KyqIbwVI inrdySk, KyqIbwVI ivBwg pMjwb v`loN vwqwvrn, Aqy kudrqI somy bcwaux leI pRsMSW p`qr
2. Jony dI prwlI nUM Kyq iv`c imlwaux Aqy Kyq iv`c A`g nw lw ky swVn Aqy vwqwvrn bcwaux bdly pMjwb KyqIbwVI ivBwg v`loN ijlHw ikswn isKlweI kYNp qy spySl purskwr id`qw igAw[ 7. kudrqI soimAW (jl /BUmI Awid dI sWB sMBwl leI vrqIAW jWdIAW qknIkW dw vyrvw: swauxI dy mOsm dorwn mYN Jony Aqy bwsmqI dI is`DI bjweyy nUM qrjIh idMdw hW qW ik G`t pwxI dI vrqoN krky ies bymuly kudrqI sroq dI sMBwl kIqI jw sky[ Jony qo bwAd mYN AwlU dI Psl dI ibjweI krdw hW ijs iv`c pwxI dI vrqoN isrP loV Anuswr hI krdw hW[AwlU dI Psl qoN bwAd mYN 4 eykV jmIn iv`c m`kI jwqI dI ibjweI krdw hW v`tW aupr ijs nwl pwxI dI bhuq b`cq huMdI hY[iesy sIjn iv`c mYN 1.5 eykV sbjIAW
iv`c dI kwSq vI bYfw qy krdw hW ijs nwl pwxI dI bhuq b`cq huuMdI hY[ BUmI dI sMBwl : mYN bwsmqI Aqy Jony dI prwlI nUM cOpr mSIn nwl k`t ky cMgI qrW rotwvytr Aqy qvIAW dI m`dd nwl Kyq iv`c imlwaudW hW[myry v`loN Kyq iv`c prwlI dw ie`k vI p`qw swiVAw nhIN jWdw , ijs dy is`ty vjoN vwqwvrn sMBwl dy nwl nwl mYN jmIn dI ishq vI brkrwr r`K irhw hW[ ies qrW krn nwl myry Kyq iv`c AwlU, m`kI, sbjIAW Aqy Jony dw ijAwdw JwV Awaux dy nwl nwl myrw rswiexk KwdW qy vI G`t Krcw AwaudW hY[ies qoN ielwvw swry Kyq iv`c vwrI isr dysI rUVI vI pweI jWdI hY [ ieh dono ivDIAW Apxw ky mYN AwpxI jmIn dI sMBwl krn dy nwl nwl PslW dw v`D JwV vI lY irhw hW[
n?rohB'tk PVT. LTD.
fJe edw j'o nZr/ j[D ;zeo phi th
e[dos d/ ozr n?rohB'tk d/ ;zr
PVT. LTD.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
29
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sPl ikswn 9.PslW Awid dw vyrvw: hwVI dIAW PslW dw vyrvw Psl dw nW
rkbw
auqpwdn
JwV /pRqI eykV
AwlU
5 eykV
1000 kuieMtl
200 kuieMtl
kxk
33 eykV
775 kuieMtl 50 iklo
23.5 kuieMtl
hrw cwrw jvI,brsIm
2
200+280 kuieMtl kRmvwr
200,280 kuieMtl kRmvwr
Jonw
31.5 eykV
1234 kuieMtl 80 iklo
39 kuieMtl 20 iklo
bwsmqI
4
90 kuieMtl
22.5 kuieMtl
hrw cwrw:m`kI,crI
2 +1
240+440 kuieMtl kRmvwr
240,220 kuieMtl kRmvwr
sbjIAW
1.5
k`dU
3 knwl
37 kuieMtl 50 iklo
100 kuieMtl
qorI
3 knwl
22 kuieMtl 50 iklo
60 kuieMtl
KIrw
3 knwl
45 kuieMtl
120 kuieMtl
iBMfI
3 knwl
15 kuuieMtl
40 kuieMtl
swauxI dIAW PslW dw vyrvw
Pl inMbU,AmrUd, byr, pIpqw, AmrUd,AWVU
isrP Gr iv`c prIvwr leI krdy hW [
Gr bgIcI
Gr bgIcI 2 knwl , mwsly sbjIAW Pl dwr pOdy lwey hoey hn
10. hor kwrobwr : fyArI
6 gwvW 14 m`JW 1 bld 7 v`CIAW
50 X 30=15 kuietl pRqI mhInw 50 X 40 2000 rupey pRqI idn
8 zmIn Aqy KyqIbwVI iv`c vrqy jWdy sMdW ijvyN ik itaUbvYl, Pwrm mSInrI, qupkw isMcweI iCVkwa rWhI isMcweI, jmIn iv`c d`bIAW pweIpW rWhI isMcweI Aqy KyqI Pwrm dI iblifMg Awid bwry sMbMDq jwkxwrI Pwrm mSInrI : trYktr mwfl 2009)
1 (jOfIAr 5310
cOpr mSIn mwfl -2013, trwlI-2, kltIvytr sYt-1, qvIAW-1 suhwgw-1, kx bIjx vwlI mSIn, krwhw, ijMdrw v`tW pwaux vwlw, trYktr pwvr spry pMp, rotw vytr, jIro firl,Jony dI is`DI ibjweI vwlI, msIn, AwlU bIjx vwlI mSIn, AwlU p`utx vwlI mSIn, sb svYlr, jrnytr -45 pwvr,1fIjl vwlI tYkI 1300 iltr, ip`TU pMp bYtrI nwl c`lx vwly -6 itaUbvYl :- smrsIbl pMp 3 hn ijvy ik 30
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
12.5
50 iklo d`uD pRqI idn
AYc.pI-2 ,15 AYc.pI 1 KyqI Pwrm dI iblifMg : KyqI mSInrI leI 5 sYf : sYf 45 X 16 Put Aqy 18X 50 Put, Kwd stor ie`k, KyqI rswiexw dw stor, PslW leI sIf stor fYArI Pwrm leI sYf-2 45X 30, 40X 22 qUVI leI sYf 45X 24 bnwauey hoey hn [ 11. KyqIbwVI sbMDI quhwfy v`lo vrqIAW/ ivksq kIqIAW qknIkW Aqy aunHW dy pRBwvI Asr dw vyrvw ( ieh jwxkwrI ijs iv`c inmn AMikq spStIkrn id`qy hox ie`k hjwr Sbd qoN v`D nW hovy Aqy dUhrI jgHw ( fbl spys ) iv`c swP swP tweIp kIqI jwvy [ 路 auh ivcwr KojW ijMnW nUM qusI ivksq kIqw :- myry v`lo ipCly 3 swlW qoN pMjwb ivclI sB qoN v`fI sm`isAw Jony dI prwlI nUM A`g lw ky swVn qoN bcwaux leI nvIN qknIk ApxweI geI hY[ mY Jony dI swrI prwlI nUM Kyq iv`c mSIn nwl brIk krky
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sPl ikswn ·
· ·
·
·
·
·
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Kyq iv`c cMgI qrW nwl mlwaudw hW Aqy ies qoN bwAd AwlU,sbjIAW Aqy m`kI dI Psl dI ibjweI krdw hW[ ies qrW krn nwl vwqwvrx nUM swP r`Kx iv`c m`dd imldI hY Aqy zmIn dw aupjwaupx brkrwr rihMdw hY[ ies qoN ielwvw mY sb svylr dI vrqo krdw hW[ auhnW Kojw /qknIkW nUM lwgU krn qy Krc Aqy AWmdn Awid dw ipCly iqMn qo pMj swl q`k dw lyK joKw (k`ul Awmdn/pRqI eykV /pRqI swl) : myry v`lo JOny dI prwlI nUM brIk krn vwlI mSIn (cOpr) mYN 330000/ rupey iv`c KrIdI hY [mY ipCly do swl qoN ies nUM vrq irhw hW Aqy ies dI vrqoN krky prwlI nUM Kyq iv`c imlwaux nwl myrIAW PslW dw JwV 10% q`k viDAw hY [ auhnW Kojw /qknIkW dy pRBwvW dI jwxkwrI :myry v`lo ApxweI ies qknIk nUM mY ielwky Aqy pMjwb Br dy ikswnW q`k phMucw irhw hW qW ik ies iBAwnk Aqy vwqwvrx nUM Krwb krn vwlI ies sm`isAw qoN Cutkwrw pwieAw jw sky Aqy zmInW dI ishq Aqy aupjwaupx brkrwr r`iKAw jwvy [ies qoN ielwvw AKbwrW rWhI vI ieh sunyhw ikswnw q`k phuMcwaux dI koiSS kIqI geI hY[ hor ikswnW nUM qusIN ikMnI pRyrnw id`qI : mY ikswn isKlweI kYNpW, ivcwr goStIAW Aqy ie`kqrqWvW iv`c ikswnW nUM ies mSIn dI vrqoN , Pwiedy Aqy pRBwvW bwry jwxkwrI dy c`ukw hW [ijs dy PlsrUp ies swl pMjwb iv`c qkrIbn 500 eykV iv`c ies mSIn dI vrqoN hoeI Aqy iehnW iksnW ny Awpxy KyqW iv`c A`g nhI lweI[ ies qoN ielvw AwpxI mSIn nwl ielwky dy keI ikswnW dy KyqW iv`c mSIn clw ky ies dw pRdrSn kIqw Aqy ikswnW nUM jwxkwrI id`qI auqpwdn dy mMfIkrn Aqy sWB sMBwl Aqy guxvxqw vDwaux dy FMg / qrIky : myry v`lo pYdw kIqw igAw swrw AwlU mYN pYpsI nUM vycdw hW Aqy mwrkIt qoN ijAwdw munwPw kmwaudw hW[ m`kI dI Psl nUM mY is`Dw PIf bnwaux vwlIAW imlW nUM splweI krdw hW Aqy kuJ AwpxI fyArI Pwrm leI PIf dy qOr qy vrqdw hW [JOnW,bwsmqI Aqy sbjIAW nUM is`Dw mMfI iv`c ByijAW jWdw hY[ fyArI auqpwd d`uD is`Dw Gr qoN KpqkwrW nUM vyicAw jWdw hY [ sbjIAW :- fyF eykV iv`c sbjIAW dI KyuqI krdw
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hW ies fyF eykV iv`co mY Gr dI rojwnw dI jrUrq pUrI krdw hW Aqy bwkI mrkIt iv`c syl krdw hW sbjIAW dI rihMd KuhMd KyqI iv`c mlwaudw hW[ dwlW :- Gr dI loV Anuswr dwlW dI KyqI mY Awpxy Kyq iv`c dohw ru`qw iv`c krdw hW ijvy ik mUMgI COly,Awid [ mswly :- jIrw ,sOP, AjmYx,hwlo Apxy Pwrm qy pYdw krdw hW [ fyArI PwrimMg :- myry fYArI Pwrm iv`c cMgI imAwr vwly psU r`Ky hoey hn ijMnW iv`c 14 m`JW 6 gwvW hn iehnW psUAW qo pYdw kIqw du`D Gr dI cMgI Kurwk vjo vrqdw hW myrIAW m`JW Aqy gwvW dy isMG dwgy hoey hn [ hrw cwrw : fyArI Pwrm leI mY hrw cwrw AwlUAW qo bwAd m`kI dI kwsq krky swry swl leI Acwr bxwaudw ijs nUM psU bVy sok nwl KWdy hn Aqy d`uD vI vDIAW idMdy hn [ psUAW leI sMquilq psU Kurwk :- myry Gr iv`c hI psUAW dI Kurwk leI c`kI lweI hoeI hY mY psUAW leI Kurwk vYtnrI XUnIvristI dy mwihrW dI rwey Anuswr pRmwxq qrIky nwl Gr dI sroN dI Kl m`kI kxk qy cOlw dI t`t dI vrqo nwl bnwaudw hW ieh Kurwk Kwx nwl myry fMgr bhuq vDIAw kuAiltI dw d`uD pYdw krdy hn [ gMnW :- Gr dIAW loV pUrIAW krn leI ijvy ik guV Aqy cUpx leI Awpxy Pwrm qy gMnw dI KyqI krdw hW gMny dy ies QOVy jyhy eyrIey iv`c pYdw kIqy gMny nwl pUrw swl guV Aqy gMny dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY [ies nwl swfy pUry vrIvwr dy dMdy vI pUry mjbUq hn [ psUAW dy ml mUqr dI sMBwl :- fMgrW dy ml mUqr leI myry Pwrm qy prIvwr dy mYbrW dI igxqI dy ihswb kwPI v`fw gobr gYs pWlt lwieAw hoieAw hY [mY Gr iv`c AYl.pI.jI gYs dI vrqoN nhI krdw swrw swl gobr gYs plWt dI gYs dI hI vrqoN krdw hW rsoeI qo bgYr mY fMgrW leI hrw cwrw kuqrx vwlI msIn qy l`gy fIjl ieMjx nUM vI mY gobr gYs dI gYs nwl hI clwaudw hW Aqy gobr gYs qo inkldI s`lrI (Kwd) nUM hr swl bdl dbl ky Kyq iv`c pwaudw hY ijs nwl ky PslW dI aupj Aqy kuAwiltI iv`c cMgw vwDw hMUdw hY Aqy zmIn dI aupjwaU skqI vI vDdI hY [ lybrw dw bMdobsq :-myry Pwrm iv`c lybr dw iek vI bMdw nhI r`iKAW KyqI dw swrw kMMm AsI prIvwr dy mYNbr h`QI krdy hW Aqy swfIAW iesqrIAW Gr dy kMm kwj dy nwl sbjIAW Aqy fYArI dw kMm Awp sMBwl dIAW hn [ Gr iv`c vrqy jwx vwly swry Kwd pdwrQ ijvy :sbjIAW : AsI kdI vI sbjIAW bjwr iv`co KrId ky nhI KWdy sB sbjIAW Awpxy Pwrm iv`c hI pYdw krdy hW [ dwlW:- swry swl mMUgI,Coly, mtr Gr dy hI pYdw
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
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sPl ikswn kIqy vrqdy hW[ dysI iGa Aqy sroN dw qyl :- swrw swl dysI iGau Gr dIAW m`JW dw vrqy hW Aqy sbjIAW Aqy Acrwr leI srON dw qyl vI AsI Awpxy Pwrm iv`c pYdw kIqI knolw sro dw hI vrq dy hW Aqy kdI vI iGau Aqy srO dw qyl Gr dI vrqo leI KrId ky nhI ilAwdw jWdw [ d`D: - swrw swl Gr dIAW m`JW gwvw dw d`D dI vrqo kIqI jWdI hY [ guV :- swrw swl Gr dI vrqoN leI guV Gr dw hI pYdw krdy hW[ hldI :-Gr dI vrqoN leI hldI vI pYdw krdy hW[ imrc: Gr dI vrqoN leI swry swl leI lwl Aqy hrI imrc vI pYdw kIqI jWdI hY [ Pl:- Gr dI vrqoN leI Pl dy pOdy ijvy ik AmrUd, inMbU ikMnU byr ,kylw Amlw,Awpxy Pwrm qy hI lgwey hoey hn [ 12. KyqI nwl sbMiDq hor ivSyS jwxkwrI : A`j pMjwb iv`c KyqI koeI ijAwdw lwhyvMd DMdw nhI irhw,ijs dy PlsrUp ijAwdwqr ikswn krjy dI mwr hyT hn, pr KyqI krn dIAW AwDUink qknIkW Apxw ky mY ies DMdy nUM lwhyvMd bxwieAw hoieAw hY [PslW dw pUrw JwV lYx Aqy shI qrIky nwl mMfI krn krky mY qkrIbn pRqI eykV pRqI swl 50000 rupey dw munwPw kmw irhw hW[ KyqI iv`c munwPw kmwaux leI ikswn vIrW nUM ies DMdy dIAW brIikAW qoN jwxU hoxw bhuq jrUrI hY[ PslW dw pUrw JwV lYx leI jmIn dw aupjwaupx brkrwr r``Kxw bhuq jrUrI hY jo ik mY PslW dI rihMd KUHMhd (prwlI Awid) nUM zmIn iv`c vwh ky pUrw krdw hW , ijs nwl pUrw JwV Awaux dy nwl nwl cMgI guxvxqw dIAW PslW dI pYdwvwr ho skdI hY [ies qoN ielwvw PslW dw suc`jw mMfIkrn vI bhuq jrUrI hY [ 路 jdo mY 2003 qoN KyqI surU kIqI qW aus smyN gDl rhy vwqwvrx DrqI hyTly pwxI dy Q~ly jw rhy lYvl qo bhuq icMqq sI [ aus smyN dI soc nUM lYky jdo KyqI dy ik`qy iv`c pYr DirAw qy ies msly dy h`lx l`Bxy surU kIqy ik iehnW soimAW nUM ikvy bcwieAw jw skdw hY qW myry mn iv`c ivcwr pnpdy sn ik jykr Jony dI ibjweI msIn nwl kIqI jwvy qW lybr,pwxIAqy msInrI dI b`cq ho skdI hY qW pihly swl Jony dI is`DI ibjweI 2009 iv`c mY 2.50 eykV Jony dI is`DI ibjweI msIn nwl kIqI qW bhuq vDIAW JwV pRwpq hoieAw pr aus smyN ielwky Aqy ipMf dy ikswn Awm mY ieh hI kihMdy suxy sn ik ieh kMMm ikvy sPl ho skdw qW jdo auhnW ny myry Kyq iv`c Jony dI is`DI ibjweI dw JwV dyiKAw qW sB dMg rih gey Aqy myry qo Agly swl slwh lYx l`g pey Aqy hOLI lgwqwr ies is`DI ibjweI Q~ly
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
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myry v`lo ikswnW leI sMdys :- A`j dy X`ug iv`c hr ienswn AwpxI KyqI h`QI ikrq krn Aqy Awaux vwlIAW pIhVIAW iv`c vI b`cy h`QI kMm krdy rihx leI pryrxw dyx[ gurpRIq isMG is`DU ijlHw biTMfw dw ie`k AgWh vDU ikswn hY ijs ny KyqI krn dIAW AwDUink qknIkW Aqy KyqI iviBMnqw fyArI ,psUAW leI Acwr, Jony dI is`DI ibjweI (fI.AYs.Awr) nUM Apxw ky ies KyqI dy DMdy nUM lwhyvMd bxwieAw hoieAw hY[ieh ikswn pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl vDIAw munwPw kmw irhw hY ies dy nwl nwl Jony dI prwlI nUM zmIn iv`c rlw ky BUmI ishq suDwr Aqy mn`uKqw leI Kws auprwly kr irhw hY [gurpRIq isMG v`loN kIqI jw rhI KyqI nUM ielwky dy ikswn vI Apxw rhy hn Aqy XUnIvristI dIAW qknIkW nUM lokW iv`c pRc`ilq krdw hY [ieh ikswn ijlHw biTMfw Aqy pMjwb dy ikswnw leI cwnx munwry dy qOr qy kMm kr irhw hY[gurpRIq isMG v`loN AwDuink lIhW qy KyqI krn kwrn iksnW nUM Kws qOr qy AkriSq krdy hn iehnW dw ieh ie`k slwGwXog au`dm hY[
nC`qr isMG ivrk ipMf brkMdI fwk : gMgw (Abl kI), ijlHw biTMfw mobwiel nMbr 94633-97381 E mail: virknachhater69@gmail.com
u[ezdo dh y/sh
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Fzeo ekoykfBnK bJh todkB j' ;edh j? u[ezdo dh y/sh fw
mk d/D tkbhnK c;bK ftu rzB/ s'I pknd u[ezdo dk BK nkT[Idk j?. ;z;ko d/ e[b uhBh T[sgkdB dk brGr 40 gqshFs Gkr u[ezdo d[nkok fsnko ehsk iKdk j?. rowh d/ fdBK ftu id'I uhBh fwZbK pzd j'D brdhnK jB T[; ;w/I u[ezdo s'I uhBh fBowkD ehsk ik ;edk j?. rzBh dh c;b d; s'I pkoK wjhfBnK ftu fsnko j[zdh j? id'I fe u[ezdo dh c;b s'I gzi s'I S/ wjhfBnK ftu jh uhBh gqkgs ehsh ik ;edh j?. fJ; gqeko c;b dk ftftXheoD ftu u[ e z d o dh wjZstg{oD G{fwek j' ;edh j?. fJ;dhnK iVK ftu 15-16 % se fwmk; gkJh iKdh j? fi; Bkb n”;sB 10-12% uhBh gqkgs j' iKdh j?. u[ezdo s'I 10-15 NB gqsh j?H johnK gZshnK gqkgs j[zdhnK jB fijBK dk gq:'r rowhnK ftu gF{nK ~ ytkT[D ftu ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ;dhnK
gZshnK ftu 10% eo{v gq'NhB ns/ 60% ;zg{oB gkue sZs gkJ/ iKd/ jB. fJ; dhnK iVK ftu'I uhBh eZYD d/ pknd pu/ j'J/ r[Zd/ ftu 5% gkue gq'NhB ns/ 60% ekop'jkJhNq/N gkfJnk iKdk j? fi; Bkb skik ;kfJb/i pDk e/ iK ;[ek e/ gF{nK ~ ytkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJe NB u[ezdo s'I 50 feHrqkH ;[Zek r[dk ns/ 300 feHrqkH frZbk r[Zdk gqkgs j[zdk j?. u[ezdo d/ Fho/ s'I frb;ohB, b?efNe nwb, n? ; hN' B , fpT{ N kfJb n? b e' j b, n?INhpkfJfNe nkfd fsnko ehsk iKdk j?. fJe NB u[ezdo s'I 45 feHrqkH Fhok gqkgs j[zdk j?. fJ;dk T[g:'r yk;soK d/ feDtD ns/ dtkJhnK d/ fBowkD ftu ehsk iKdk j?. u[ezdo dhnK gZshnK ftu BkJhNq'iB finkdk j[zdk j?. fJ; bJh fJ; ~ joh ykd d/ o{g ftu th gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. Gkos ftu u[ezdo dh y/sh 1974 s'I
F[o{ j'Jh. y/sh bJh e?;h j't/ ibtk:{< u[ezdo bJh y[Fe ns/ mzv/ w”;w dh io{os j[zdh j?. u[ezdo bJh 3060 ;?HwhH ;kbkBk pkfoF tkb/ y/so ;jh ofjzd/ jB. T[jBK ;ko/ y/soK ftu fJj c;b bJh ik ;edh j? fiE/ nes{po s'I wJh se 12 s'I 45 fvH ;?H skgwkB ofjzdk j?. nze[oD bJh fwZNh dk skgwkB 15 fvroh ;?H s'I finkdk j'Dk io{oh j?. g”fdnK d/ T[fus tkX/ ns/ fwmk; d/ fBowkD bJh n”;sB 20-22 fvroh ;?H skgwkB j'Dk uzrk ofjzdk j?. T[u skgwkB (30 fvroh s'I T[go) s/ Foeok dh wksok ftu ewh nkT[D brdh j?. y[Fe w”;w, uwehb/ fdB ns/ mzvhnK oksK c;b d/ tkX/ bJh ;G s'I T[sw jB. SZsh;rV d/ gjkVh gmkoh y/soK ftu u[ezdo dh uzrh c;b bJh ik ;edh j?. w?dkBh y/soK ftu th nr/sh c;b p/jso j'
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
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u[ezdo dh y/sh ;edh j?. fJj d' ;kbk c;b j?. gfjb/ ;kb ftu iVK dk ftek; j[zdk j? ns/ d{i/ ;kb phi fsnko j[zd/ jB. G{wh dh u'D ns/ y/s dh fsnkohL T[fus ib fBek; tkbhnK T[gikT{ d'wN fwZNhnK u[ezdo dh y/sh bJh uzrh ofjzdh j?. Gkoh fueBh fwZNh ftu th u[ezdo dh y/sh ehsh ik ;edh j? gozs{ y[dkJh d/ ;w/I iVK dh fwZNh ;kc eoB ftu w[Ffeb nkT[Idh j?. u[ezdo dh y/sh btDh fwZNh ftu th ;cbskg{ote ehsh ik ;edh j? gozs{ nwbh fwZNh fJ;dh y/sh bJh nB[fus ofjzdh j?. u[ezdo d/ g”d/ ftu w{;bk iVK fBebdhnK jB. fJ; bJh iVK d/ g{oD ftek; bJh y/s dh fsnkoh uzrh soQK ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. yohc dh c;b dh eNkJh d/ pknd fJe rfjoh i[skJh fwZNh gbND tkb/ jb Bkb ns/ d' uko i[skJhnK d/;h jb iK ebNht/No Bkb eod/ jB. jo i[skJh d/ pknd iwhB ~ G[oG[ok ns/ ;wsb eo b?Dk io{oh j?. T[BZs fe;wKL u[ezdo dhnK ftd/Fh fe;wK w/ohp' w/o'eg'bh ns/ w/ohp' w/rB'g'b pj[r[fDs gqeko dhnK fe;wK jB. ow'K; ektk 06 fJe d' rD[K tkbh fe;w j.? :H{n;?H75, :H{n;?Hnu? 9, NokJhpb / , ektw/r / kgb ' h nkfd jo' TB[sZ fe;wK jB. Gkosh fe;wK gzs n?; 1, gzs ezg'fiN -1, gzs ezg'fiN-3, gzs ez g ' f iN-6, nkJhHnkJhHn? ; Hnko ezg'fiN-1 nkfd. btDh y/soK bJh gzs n?;H1 ns/ nkJhHnkJhHn?;H nko ezg'fiN-1 T[g:[es gkJh rJh j?. fpikJh dk ;wKL nkw s”o s/ u[ezdo dh fpikJh 15 nes{po s'I 15 Btzpo se ehsh iKdh j?. d/o Bkb fpikJh eoB s/ T[gi ftu Gkoh ewh nk iKdh j?. phi ns/ fpikJhL yohc dhnK gqw[Zy c;bK fit/I 34
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weZJh, i”I, pkiok, M'Bk, ;'fJnkphB nkfd d/ pknd u[ezdo dh y/sh ehsh ik ;edh j?. eDe d/ Bkb ngq?b ftu fJ; c;b dh eNkJh j' iKdh j?. o'r gqe'g s'I puD bJh u[ezdo ~ d' fszB ;kb d/ c;b uZeo ftu fJe tko jh phiDk ukjhdk j?. u[ezdo ~ fwFfos c;b d/ o{g ftu th T[rkfJnk ik ;edk j?. FodekbhB rzB/ ftu d' bkfJBk d/ ftu fJe bkfJB u[ezdo th T[rk ;ed/ jK. fJ; gqeko fJe jh y/s ftu fJe ;w/I Foeok tkbhnK d' c;bK T[rk e/ gqsh fJekJh Foeok dk T[sgkdB tXkfJnk ik ;edk j?. phi dh wksok fpikJh d/ ;w/I, fwZNh ftu Bwh dh wksok, phiD dh ftXh ns/ fe;w s/ fBoGo eodh j?. fJe nze[o tkbh fe;w bJh gzi s'I S/ feb'rqkw ns/ pj[ nze[o tkbhnK fe;wK bJh nZm s'I d; feb' phi gqsh j?H dh io{os g?Idh j?. fpikJh s'I gfjbK phiK ~ 0H25% nrbkb dk J/o/NkB d/ x'b ftu oks Go fGT[I d/Dk ukjhdk j? fi; Bkb phi nze[oD uzrk j[zdk j? ns/ cc{zd ifDs th BjhI brd/ jB. fpikJh dhnK ftfXnKL u[ezdo dh fpikJh ;wsb y/s ftu iK 15 ;?HwhH T[uh w/V s/ ehsh iKdh j?. d/;h jb Bkb 50 ;?HwhH dh d{o s/ e[zv pDk bJ/ iKd/ jB. fJjBK ftu 10-20 ;?HwhH d/ nzso s/ phiK dh
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
fpikJh ehsh iKdh j?. phiD s'I pknd e[zvK ~ uzrh soQK jbeh fwZNh Bkb Ye d/Dk ukjhdk j?. Bwh dh ewh j'D s/ jbeh f;zukJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. w/VK s/ fpikJh eoB Bkb iVK d/ T[fus ftek; d/ ekoB finkdk T[gi gqkgs j[zdh j?. rzB/ iK nkb{ dh y/sh dh soQK fJ;d/ bJh w/V pDkJh iKdh j?. w/V dh T[gobh s?n ;wsb ns/ G[oG[oh j'D Bkb phi ;wkB rfjokJh s/ phfink ik ;edk j?. fi;Bkb nze[oD uzrk j[zdk j?. w/V dh T[ukJh 10-12 ;?HwhH oZyDh ukjhdh j?. u[ezdo dk phi d' s'I fszB ;?HwhH v{zxkJh s/ phiDk ukjhdk j?. uzrh T[gi gqkgs eoB bJh gqsh j?H 80,000 s'I 1,00,000 g”d/ j'D/ io{oh jB. ;jh g'FD dk oZy' fynkb g”fdnK d/ T[fus tkX/ ns/ iVK d/ ftek; bJh g”Fe sZsK dk gqpzXB fBjkfJs io{oh j[zdk j?. u[ezdo dh uzrh c;b gqkgs eoB bJh fpikJh s'I 15 fdB gfjbK 10-12 NB r'po dh ykd y/s ftu d/Dh ukjhdh j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk 120 feHrqkH BkJhNq'iB, 6080 feb'rqkw ;c[o ns/ 40-60 feHrqkH g'NkF gqsh j?H d/Dk ukjhdk j?. BkJhNq'iB dh nZXh wksok ~ d' pokpo fjZf;nK ftu tzv e/ fpikJh d/ 30 fdB pknd ns/ fszB wjhB/ pknd d/Dk ukjhdk j?. fwZNh ftu i;sk, w?rBh}
u[ezdo dh y/sh ns/ p'okB dh ewh j'D s/ io{os nB[;ko fJjBK dh g{osh eoBh ukjhdh j?. p'o'B dh ewh Bkb g”fdnK dk T[gobk fjZ;k ghbk g?D brdk j? ns/ ftu dhnK BthnK gZshnK wo iKdhnK jB. iV ~ eZND s/ T[gobk fjZ';k y'ybk fBebdk j? ns/ iVK dk ozr eZEJh j' iKdk j?. fJ; o'r ~ joN F/v efjzd/ jB. u[ezdo ftu finkdk wksok ftu BkJhNq'iB d/D Bkb Foeok dh wksok ftu ewh nkT[Idh j? ns/ nfijhnK iVK Bkb uhBh pBkT[D ftu w[Ffeb nkT[Idh j?. finkdk BkJhNq'iB Bkb iVK ftu e[M nfij/ BkJhNq'iB :[es gdkoE fJeZm/ j' iKd/ jB fijV/ iVK s'I Foeok fBZ;koD ftu ftxD gkT[Id/ jB. BkJhNq'iB dh ewh j'D s/ g”d/ dk ftek; o[e iKdk j? ns/ T[gi ftu Gkoh froktN nkT[Idh j?. ;w/I s/ ehsh ikJ/ f;zukJh u[ezdo fJe G{whrs c;b j?, fJ; bJh ezdK d/ ftek; bJh y/s ftu Bwh pDk e/ oZyDk io{oh j?. f;zukJhnK dh ;zfynk ;odhnK dh pkfoF ns/ w”;w s/ fBoGo eodh j?. nkw s”o s/ gfjbhnK d' f;zukJhnK fpikJh d/ 1520 fdB d/ nzso s/ ehshnK ikDhnK ukjhdhnK jB. fJ;d/ pknd c;b dh eNkJh se 20-25 fdB d/ nzsokb s/ f;zukJhnK eod/ jB. u[ezdo ftu gZshnK d/ ftek; ns/ iVK d/ fBowkD d/ ;w/I fwZNh ftu Bwh dh ewh BjhI j'Dh ukjhdh. y/s s'I ib fBek;h dk T[fus gqpzX j'Dk ukjhdk j?. y[dkJh d/ ;w/I iwhB ftu xN Bwh oZyD Bkb iVK ftu ;[eo'} dh wksok tXdh j?.
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yogstko ezNo'bL u[ezdo dh c;b ~ F[o{ d/ d' wjhB/ se yogstkoK s'I w[es oZyDk io{oh j?. fpikJh d/ 30 fdB pknd gfjbh fBokJh-r[vkJh ns/ 55 fdB pknd d{ih fBokJh r[vkJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. o;kfJfDe ftXh Bkb yogstko ezNo'b bJh gkJho/whB 3 feHrqkH gqsh j?H ~ 600-800 bhNo gkDh ftu x'b e/ nze[oD s'I gfjbK fSVekn eoB Bkb yogstko ezNo'b ftu ofjzd/ jB. phN/Bkb 2 feHrqkH gqsh j?H 600-1000 bhNo gkDh ftu x'be/ fpikJh d/ 25-30 fdB pknd fSVekn eoB Bkb yogstko ezNo'b ftu ofjzd/ jB. u[ezdo dh c;b ftu nzfsw Nkg vq/f;zr eoB d/ pknd fwZNh uVkT[D dk ezw eoBk th io{oh ofjzdk j?. g”fdnK dh SNDh io{ohL nkw s”o s/ u[ezdo dh pj[-nze[o fe;w d/ phi ftu'I fJe s'I finkdk g”d/ fBebd/ jB. fJ; bJh y/s ftu g”d/ dh tKfSs ;zfynk oZyD bJh nze[oD d/ brGr 30 fdB pknd g”fdnK dh SNkJh eoBh io{oh j[zdh j?. g”fdnK dh SNkJh fJ; gqeko eoBh ukjhdh j? fi; Bkb eskoK ftu g”fdnK s'I g”d/ dh d{oh 20-25 ;?Hwh ofj ikJ/ ns/ fJe irk s/ e/tb fJe g”dk ;Ekfgs j' ikJ/. u[ezdo dh y[dkJh ns/ T[giL nkw s”o s/ u[ezdo dh c;b fpikJh d/ 5-6 wjhB/ ftu ge e/ fsnko j' iKdh j?. gZeD s/ gZshnK ;[e iKdhnK jB. c;b dh y[dkJh d/ 15 fdB gfjbK f;zukJh pzd eo d/Dh ukjhdh j?. y[dkJh bJh c;b dhnK d' eskoK d/ ftu d/;h jb ubk e/ w/vhnK ~ T[ykV fdsk iKdk j? ns/ u[ezdo dhnK iVK ~ eZY fbnk iKdk j?. y[dkJh d/ pknd u[ezdo dhnK gZshnK eN fdshnK iKdhnK jB. T[go dhnK gZshnK gF{nK d/ ytkT[D d/ ezw nk ;edhnK jB. u[ezdo dhnK gZshnK ftu nkei/fbe nwb ekch wksok ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. iVK Bkb fugeh fwZNh ~ gkDh Bkb ;kc BjhI eoBk ukjhdk. gqhsh nt;Eh, fwqdGkFDh gkNDtko ns/ fti/ Fzowk fJzdok rKXh feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh okJ/g[o- 492 012 Ssh;rV wjkokDk gqskg :{Bhtof;Nh nkc n?rohebuo n?Iv N?eBkb'ih T[d/g[o- 313001 (oki;EkB) Jhw/bL 107vijaysharma@gmail.com n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
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KyqI ivkws
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KyqI iv`c ivkws: ikMnW s`c ikMnW Brm pM
jwb dI KyqI pMjwb dI AwriQkqw dI Jlk idMdI hY[ bdldy smyN dy nwl nwl KyqI nUM krn dy FMg qrIky bdl gey hn Aqy KyqI pRqI ie`k ikswn dI soc vI bdl geI hY[ A`j KyqI pUrI qrW nwl vpwrk ho geI hY ijs dy nqIjy vjoN AwpxI &sl dw v`D JwV lYx leI v`fI mwqrw iv`c kIVy mwr zihrW Aqy KwdW dI vrqoN kIqI jw rhI hY, ijnW dI vrqoN BwvyN &sl dw JwV vDwaux iv`c qW shweI ho skdI hY pr ikqy nw ikqy ies nwl swfy vwqwvrx dI ishq vI lgwqwr plIq huMdI jw rhI hY[ jMnsMiKAw dy muslsl (lgwqwr) vDx kwrn swfI KyqI Xog zmIn G`tdI jw rhI hY[ ijhVI zmIn b`c geI hY aus au~qy KyqIbwVI dw lgwqwr boJ pwieAw jw irhw hY[ AwiKr zmIn dI Ksqw huMdI jWdI ishq bwry AsIN kuJ krn leI qW kI socx q`k leI vI iqAwr nhIN huMdy[ ie`k qoN bwAd ie`k &sl lYx nwl zmIn dI Qkwvt aus nUM byjwn bxweI jw rhI hY[ aus iv`c hux &sl nUM pYdw krn dI SkqI idno idn mu`kdI jw rhI hY[ AwiKr ie`k bIj qoN bUtw pYdw krnw Aqy bUty au~qy Pu`l &`l dw Awauxw zmIn dy hI sdkw hI qW sMBv hMdw hY[ nvInqw dIAW KyqI qknIkW ny swfI aus QoVI rih geI KyqI Xog zmIn au~qy vI JwV nUM G`tx nhIN id`qw ijs dy sdkw im`tI dI aupjwaU SkqI qyzI nwl is&r v`l nUM v`DdI jw rhI hY[ Ajy kuJ ikswnW dI nw smJI swfI KyqI nUM Gux vWg s&w c`t krdI jw rhI hY[ Jony dI prwlI Aqy kxk dy nwV nUM qW AsIN kI C`fxW sI hux hwlwq ieh hY ik gMny Aqy AwlUAW dI &sl dy b`c nUM vI A`g lgw ky swV dyx nwloN koeI hor vDIAw h`l swnUM idKweI nhIN idMdw[ ies smisAw dy h`l leI swfy swry jugwV byArQy ho jWdy hn ijhnW dy krky AsIN swrI dunIAW iv`c AwpxI Kws pihcwx bxweI hY[ pr ies smisAw dw h`l AsIN Awp hI krnW hY ik KyqW iv`c A`g nw lgweI jwvy nw ik swnUM
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
ies bwry d`sx leI koeI Asmwn qoN auqrygw[
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KyqI dy nvIn Xug iv`c KyqI mSInW dw Aihm Xogdwn hY[ KyqI dw ikhVw AYsw kMm hY jo mSInW nwl nhIN ho skdw[ pr iehnW mSInW ny swfw ZrIb ikswn kucl ky r`K id`qw hY[ kMm krn leI hux mjdUr imldy nhIN Aqy jo imldy hn auhnW dy nKry ikswn nUM k`KoN hOlw krdy jw rhy hn[ AijhI hwlq iv`c aus kol mSInW vrqx dI bjwey hor koeI cwrw nhIN rih jWdw[ mSInW bhuq mihMgIAW hn Aqy ikrwey qy lY ky auh vrqxW nhIN cwhuMdw bs i&r kI dUijAW nUM dyK ky auh vI P`s jWdw hY bYNkW dy bwbUAW dy c`krW iv`c[ v`fI rkm krjy qy qOr qy ikswn dy h`Q PVw ky bs ausdIAW puSqW nUM kwbU kr ilAw jWdw hY qy ikswn hr pwisEN bybs ho jWdw hY[ ies leI iehnW sb glW dy krky ieh kihxw Zlq nhIN hovygw ik swfI KyqI nvInqw dIAW rwhW au~qy qW Swied c`l peI hY pr isr& AmIr ikswnW leI, ZrIb kswnW leI qW Ajy ieh ie`k Brm nwloN v`D ky hor kuJ vI nhIN[
idnyS dmwQIAw smwj syvk Aqy icMqk Mob: 9417714390, Email: ddamathia@gmail.com
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kxk iv`c rswiexk Aqy jIvk KwdW dI suc`jI vrqoN k
xk swfy dyS iv~c hwVHI ru`q dI pRm`uK Psl hY Aqy dyS dI AwriQkqw iv`c ies Psl dw bVw v`fw Xogdwn hY[swl 2013-14 dOrwn ies dI kwSq 31.2 imlIAn hYktyAr iv~c kIqI geI, 95.9 imlIAn t~n JwV pRwpq hoieAw Aqy AOsqn pYdwvwr 3075 iklo pRqI hYktyAr pRwpq hoeI[ pMjwb iv~c ies dI AOsqn pYdwvwr s~B qoN izAwdw huMdI hY[ swl 2012-13 iv~c pMjwb iv~c ies dI kwSq 3.51 imlIAn hYktyAr iv~c kIqI geI, 16.6 imlIAn t~n JwV pRwpq hoieAw Aqy AOsqn pYdwvwr 4724 iklo pRqI hYktyAr pRwpq hoeI[ kxk qoN pUrw JwV lYYx vwsqy vDIAw bIj, ibjweI dw shI smW, KwdW dI suXog Aqy loV Anuswr vrqoN, suc`jw pwxI pRbµD, ndInW, kIVy mkOiVAW Aqy ibmwrIAW dI rokQwm Awid dw iDAwn r`Kxw bhuq lwzmI hY[ KwdW dI suc`jI vrqoN leI pihlw Aqy Aihm suJwA ieh hY ik KwdW hmySW im`tI prK dy ADwr qy hI pweIAW jwx[ im~tI prK krvw ky hI zmIn dI KwdW dI shI loV dw pqw cldw hY[A`j dy mihMgweI dy Xu`g iv`c KyqI Krcy Gtwauxw smyN dI mMg hY[ ies leI rswiexk KwdW dI vrqoN isrP loV Anuswr hI krnI cwhIdI hY[ G`t qwkq vwlIAW zmInW Aqy k`lr vwlIAW zmInW iv`c cOQw ih`sw v`D Kwd dI zrUrq huMdI hY[ so loV Anuswr Kwd pwky Aqy au~Qy Psl dw pUrw JwV lY ky, Awmdn vDdI hY, pr ies dy
ault v`D qwkq vwlIAW zmInW iv`c cOQw ih`sw G`t Kwd dI zrUrq huMdI hY[ so im``tI prK krvw lYx nwl auhnW zmInW iv~coN KwdW qy KricAw cOQw ih`sw bcwieAw jw skdw hY[jykr iksy kwrn krky im`tI prK nhIN krvweI jw skI qW drimAwnI aupjwaU SkqI vwlIAW zmInW iv`c jo KwdW dI isPwrS hY, aus Anuswr Kwd pwauxI cwhIdI hY[ nweItrojn, PwsPors, potwS, slPr, izMk Awid KwdW dI vrqoN hmySW zrUrq Anuswr hI hoxI dwhIdI hY[ies lyK iv~c KwdW dI vrqoN bwry ivsQwr iv~c disAw igAw hY[ 1.kxk dI Psl leI KwdW dI isPwrS mwqRw : drimAwnI aupjwaU SkqI vwlIAW zmInW iv`c kxk dI Psl 50 iklo nweItrojn, 25 iklo PwsPors Aqy 12 iklo potwS pRqI eykV (4000 vrg mItr) iv~c pwaux dI isPwrS hY[ nweItrojn dI pUrqI leI 110 iklo XUrIAw Aqy PwsPors q`q leI 55 iklo fI ey pI jW 155 iklo isMgl supr PwsPyt jW 125 iklo nweItoRPwsPyt pRqI eykV pweI jw skdI hY [ jykr PwsPors q`q dI loV pUrw krn vwsqy kxk 55 iklo fI ey pI jW 125 iklo nweItoRPwsPyt pweI hovy qW kRmvwr 20 iklo jW 50 iklo XUrIAw pRqI eykV Gtw dyxw cwhIdw hY[ 125 iklo nweItRoPwsPyt kxk pwaux dI sUrq iv`c ibjweI vyly nweItrojn vwlI Kwd pwaux dI loV nhIN n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
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kxk huMdI[swauxI dIAW PslW dy mukwbly kxk, PwsPors q`q izAwdw mMndI hY [ ies leI PwsPors vwlI Kwd kxk nUM pw kyy kxk ip`CoN bIjI jwx vwlI swauxI dI Psl nMU PwsPors pwaux dI loV nhIN rihMdI[ potwS q`q lYx vwsqy imaUryt AwP potwS 20 iklo pRqI eykV vrqxI cwhIdI hY Aqy ies dI vrqoN kyvl im`tI prK dy ADwr qy hI krnI cwhIdI hY[ gurdwspur, huiSAwrpur, ropV Aqy ShId Bgq isOG ngr izilAW leI ieh q~q dugxI mwqRw iv~c pwaU[ A`D dsMbr qoN bwAd bIjI kxk smyN isr bIjI kxk nwloN 25% nweItrojn G`t pwauxI cwhIdI hY ikauNik pCyqI bIjI kxk v`D nweItrojn pwaux nwl Psl dw vwDw dyr q`k huMdw rihMdw hY ijs nwl Psl dI pkweI lyt ho jWdI hY Aqy nqIjy vjoN JwV G`t jWdw hY [ prMqU klrwTIAW zmInW iv`c bIjI geI kxk dI Psl isPwrS kIqI mwqrw nwloN 25 % vDyry nweItrojn dI zrUrq huMdI hY [ 2. KwdW pwaux dw shI smW Aqy FMg: A`DI nweItRojn, swrI PwsPors Aqy swrI potwS ibjweI smyNy pw dyxI cwhIdI hY Aqy bwkI dI A`DI nweItRojn pihly pwxI vyly C`ty nwl pw dyxI cwhIdI hY [jykr kxk dI Psl nweItrojn q`q XUrIAw Kwd rwhIN dyxw hovy qW XUrIAw dI A`DI mwqrw rOxI qoN pihlW jw AwKrI vwhI smyN pw dyxI cwhIdI hY Aqy dUsrI ikSq pihlw pwxI lwaux qoN 7 idn pihlW jW 5 idn ip`CoN q`k C`ty nwl pweI jw skdI hY[ hlkIAW zmInW iv`c A`DI nweItrojn ibjweI smyN, cOQw ih`sw nweItrojn pihly pwxI qoN bwAd Aqy bwkI cOQw ih`sw nweItrojn Kwd dUsry pwxI qoN qurMq ip`CoN pwieAw jwxw cwhIdw hY[ 3. kxk iv~c jIvk Aqy jIvwxU KwdW dI vrqoN: kxk dw v`D JwV lYx leI Aqy BUmI dI cMgI ishq leI isPwrS kIqIAW rswiexk KwdW dy nwlnwl jIvk Kwd vI vrqI jwxI cwhIdI hY[ jykr Jony iv~c 2.5 t~n pRqI eykV murgIAW dI Kwd jW gobr gYs plWt dI su~kI sl~rI pweI hovy qW kxk iv~c ie~k cOQweI nweItrojn Aqy A~DI PwsPors dI b~cq kIqI jw skdI hY[grmIAW iv`c m`kI hrI Kwd kr leI jwvy qW m`kI ip`CoN bIjI kxk dw JwV
vDyry inkldw hY [Kyq iv`c rUVI dI Kwd pwaux dI sUrq iv`c rUVI dI hr 10 kuieMtl mwqrw ip`Cy do iklo nweItrojn Aqy ie`k iklo PwsPors Gtw dyxI cwhIdI hY [ jykr kxk AwlUAW ip`CoN bIjxI hovy Aqy AwlUAW 10 tn pRqI eykV rUVI dI Kwd pweI geI hovy qW kxk nUM PwsPors dI koeI loV nhIN huMdI Aqy nweItrojn dI mwqrw vI A`DI kr dyxI cwhIdI hY [jy Jony dI P`k dI svwh jW gMny dI gu`dI dI svwh nUM 4 tn / eykV dy ihswb nwl pwieAw jwey qW A~DI PwsPors dI bcq kIqI jw skdI hY[ kxk dy bIj nMU bIjx qoN pihlW jIvwxU Kwd dy imSrn dy ie`k pYkt dw tIkw pRqI eykV, ijs ivc AwrbskUlr mweIkorhweIzl PMjweI Aqy grwQ prmoitMg bYktYrIAw hn, lgw ky Pws&ors Kwd dI vrqoN kuC h~d q~k GtweI jw skdI hY[ 4. p`qw rMg cwrt ivDI Anuswr nweItrojn Kwd: ikswn vIr kxk dI Psl iv~c loV Anuswr XUrIAw Kwd dI vrqoN krn leI p`qw rMg cwrt ivDI vI Apxw skdy hn[ies ivDI rwhIN Psl dI Kwd pRqI Bu`K Aqy loV muqwibk hyTW id`qy qrIky nwl smyN-smyN 'qy XUrIAw Kwd pweI jw skdI hY: 路
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ibjweI qoN lgBg 50-55 idnW bwAd dUsrw pwxI lwaux smyN ds pOidAW dy au`proN pUry Ku`ly pihly p`qy dw rMg pOdy nwloN qoVy ibnW p`qw rMg cwrt nwl Awpxy prCwvyN hyT imlwE[
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jykr 10 iv`coN 6 jW v`D p`iqAW dw rMg cwrt dI it`kI nMbr 4 qoN iP`kw hovy qW smyN isr bIjI kxk nUM dUjy pwxI nwl 40 iklo Aqy pCyqI kxk nUM 25 iklo XUrIAw/eykV pwE[ pr jy p`iqAW dw rMg it`kI nMbr 4 dy brwbr jW gUVw hovy qW smyN isr bIjI kxk nUM dUjy pwxI nwl 25 iklo Aqy pCyqI kxk nUM 15 iklo XUrIAw/ eykV pwE[
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rM g imlwau x leI cu x y pO i dAW au ` p r ibmwrI/kIiVAW dw hmlw jW hor KurwkI q`qW dI Gwt nhI hoxI cwhIdI[ Psl leI pwxI Aqy hor KurwkI q`qW dI vrqoN dI isPwrS Anuswr kIqI jwxI cwhIdI hY[
5. KurwkI q~qW dI Gwt dy icMnH : ijvyN ik AsIN swry jwxdy hW ik AjokI GxI KyqI dy Xu`g iv`c rswiexk KwdW dI v`Dyry vrqoN sdkw zmIn iv`c q`qW dw sMquln ivgV irhw hY[ ijs dy is`ty vjoN swfIAW zmInW iv`c Kws krky hlkIAW 40
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
kxk
www.krishijagran.com pw idE qW ik Psl dI gMDk dI loV pUUrI ho jwvy [ gMDk dI Gwt nzr Awaux qy KVHI Psl iv`c vI ijpsm pwieAw jw skdw hY [
Aqy ryqlIAW zmInW iv`c bIjI kxk dI Psl iv`c keI mu`K q`qW (nweItrojn Aqy gMDk) Aqy lGU q`qW (izMk Aqy mYgnIz) dI Gwt Aw jwx sdkw JwV qy burw Asr pYNdw hY[ikswn BrwvW ienHW q`qW dI Gwt dy l`CxW Aqy Gwt dI pUrqI sbMDI jwxkwrI hoxw vI zrUrI hY [ nweItrojn dI Gwt : nweItrojn dI Gwt pihlW purwxy p`iqAW au`qy idKweI idMdI hY[ p`qy nok qoN hyTW v`l pIly pYxy SurU ho jWdy hn Aqy ieMgilS BwSw dy vI A~Kr dI Skl dw rUp Dwr lYNdy hn [AMq iv`c swry dw swrw p`qw su`k ky JV jWdw hY [Gwt nw pUrI hox dI hwlq iv`c ieh l`Cx au`pr dy p`iqAW v`l vDdy hn[bUtw bUJw G`t mwrdw hY Aqy b`lIAW CotIAW huMdIAW hn [ nqIjy vjoN JwV G`t jWdw hY [ nweItrojn dI Gwt pUrI krn leI nweItrojn vwlIAW KwdW ijvyN XUrIAw, kYn, AmonIAm klorweIf Awid dI vrqoN krnI cwhIdI hY [ 3% XurIey dy Gol (3 iklo XUrIAw 100 iltr pwxI iv`c) dw iCVkwA pCyqI jwV mwrn Aqy pCyqIAW gMFW bxn smyN kIqw jw skdw hY [Psl qy do pwsw iCVkwA krdy hoey 300 iltr Gol pRqI eykV vrqxw cwhIdw hY [ gMDk dI Gwt : kxk dI kwSq ryqlIAW zmInW iv`c krn nwl aus qy gMDk dI Gwt Aw jWdI hY [keI vwr kxk dy vwDy dy muFly smyN dOrwn srdIAW dI vrKw lMby smyN q`k jwrI rihx nwl gMDk dI Gwt hor vI v`D jWdI hY [ies dI Gwt dy icMnH sB qoN pihlW nvyN p`iqAW qy idKweI idMdy hn[p`iqAW dw hrw rMg Krwb ho jWdw hY [ies qoN bwAd p`iqAW dIAW nwVIAW dy ivckwrlw ih`sw pIlw ho jWdw hY jd ik hyTly p`qy lMby smyN leI hry hI rihMdy hn [ nweItrojn dI Gwt nwloN ies Gwt dw ieh Prk hY ik nweItrojn dI Gwt purwxy p`iqAW dy pIly hox nwl SurU huMdI hY [ bUitAW SwKw G`t P`utdIAW hn Aqy ig`Ty rih jWdy hn [ ij`Qy PwsPors q`q isMgl suprPwsPyt dy qOr qy nw pwieAw hovy au`Qy 100 iklo ijpsm pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl ibjweI qoN pihlW
izMk dI Gwt : izMk dI Gwt hlkIAW zmInW iv`c lgwqwr PslW bIjx nwl CyqI Aw jWdI hY [jy swauxI dI Psl isPwrS kIqI izMk slPyt dI mwqrw pweI hovy qW aus zmIn iv`c bIjI kxk izMk pwaux dI loV nhIN rihMdI [Jony dI Psl izMk vDyry mMndI hY ies leI izMk Jony dI Psl pw dyxI cwhIdI hY[ ies dy Asr nwl Awaux vwlI kxk dI Psl dI loV vI pUrI ho jWdI hy pr jykr Jony izMk nw pwieAw hovy Aqy kxk dI Psl qy izMk dI Gwt dIAW inSwnIAW Awaux dI Aws hovy , jW Aw jwx ijs nwl bUitAW dw vwDw ru`k jWdw hY bUty JwVI vrgy bx jWdy hn ,p`qy l`k ivckwroN pIly pY jWdy hn Aqy bwAd iv`c au`QoN tu`t vI jWdy hn ,AijhI hwlq iv`c 25 iklo ijMk slPyt (21 % ijMk ) pRqI eykV zmIn iv`c C``ty nwl pw idE jo 2-3 swl leI kwPI huMdI hY [izMk dI Gwt Psl au`qy ijMk slPyt (0.5 %) dw iCVkwA krn nwl vI pUrI kIqI jw skdI hY [ie`k eykV leI ie`k iklo ijMk slPyt Aqy A`Dw iklo AxbuiJAw cUnw 200 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky 15 idnW dy vkPy qy 2-3 vwr iCVkwA krnw cwhIdw hY[ mYgnIz dI Gwt : bUty dy ivckwrlry p`iqAW dIAW nwVIAW dy drimAwn vwlI QW qy hlky pIly slytI rMg qoN gulwbI BUry rMg dy inSwn nzr AwauNdy hn [ ies Gwt kwrn p`iqAW dy hyTly 2/3 ih`sy qy iBMn-iBMn Akwr dy D`by idKweI idMdy hn Aqy bwAd iv`c ieh D`by nwVIAW ivckwr iek`Ty ho ky iek`Ty ho ky ie`k lMbI DwrI jW gol Akwr lY lYNdy hn [ pr nwVIAW hrIAW rihMdIAW hn [ bhuq izAwdw Gwt dI sUrq iv`c bUty iblku`l su`k jWdy hn [ is`ty inklx smyN Gwt dy l`Cx tIsI dy p`qy qy swP idKweI idMdy hn [ mYgnIz dI Gwt vwlIAW zmInW iv`c 0.5% mYgnIz slPyt (ie`k iklo mYgnIz slPyt 200 iltr pwxI iv`c ) dw ie`k iCVkwA pihly pwxI qoN 2-4 idn pihlW Aqy iqMn iCVkwA hPqy hPqy dy Prk nwl bwAd iv`c Du`p vwly idn krny cwhIdy hn [mYgnIz slPyt dI isrP spryA hI krnI cwhIdI hY ies zmIn iv`c nhIN pwauxw cwhIdw [ kxk dIAW vfwxk iksmW fblXU AYc fI 943, pI fI fblXU 233 Aqy pI fI fblXU 291 ryqlIAW zmInW iv`c nhIN bIjxIAW cwhIdIAW ikauNik ienHW iv`c mYgnIz dI Gwt izAwdw AwauNdI hY[
imhrbwn isMG Aqy sqivMdrjIq kOr pI ey XU, luiDAwxw n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
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sR. pRym isMG jvMDw ny vwqwvrx nMU pRdUiSq hox qoN bcwaux leI c`uikAw bIVw
pRy
m isMG jvMDw p`uqr sRI drsn isMG jvMDw ipMf jYd blwk rwmpurw ijlw biTMfw dy iek AgWh vDU ikswn hn ieh 35 eykV rkby iv`c sbjIAW,kxk,Jonw dI Awpxy Kyq iv`c bdlvI KyqI kr rhy hn[ ies vwr swauxI dy sIjn iv`c Jony dI Psl dI ktweI ipCo sR. pRym isMG jvMDw ny Awpxy pMjwb iv`c vD rhy pRdUsx dI vD rhI sm`isAw ijvy ik mnu`K ishq iv`c vDI rhIAW ibmwrIAW Aqy AYksIift iehnW qo icMiq sn ieh ies dw h`l l`Bx leI hr vkq icMiqq rihMdy sn ies vwr sR. pRym isMG ny PslI dI ktweI qoN pihlw hI Jony dI prwlI dIAW g`TW bMnx vwlI bylr msIn jo ik krwey qy iksy Tyky dwr v`lo clweI jWdI hY b`uk krvw ky Awpxy Pwrm qy bwsmqI 1509 nUM dy 5 eykV rkby nUM k`tx auprMq ies bylr smIn nwl g`Tw bMnIAW Aqy Kyq iv`c prwlI dw iek vI qIlw bwkI nhI irhw Aqy Kyq sbjIAW dI ibjweI leI isrP do vwrI vwh ik iqAwr ho jwvygw ijs nwl vwqwvrx dI nUM Su`D r`Kx dI iek bhuq v`fI BUmIkw hovgI ies msIn nUM iehnW dy
sR. pRym isMG jvMDw iv`c iek Aihm ivl`Kxqw hY ik pRym isMG jdo koeI vI sbjI jW Psl ijvy ik kxk, Jonw jW m`kI hovy iehnW nUM bIjx qoN pihlw jmIn dw imAwr Aqy bIjW bwry KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI dy dPqr Pwrm slhwkwr syvw biTMfw Aqy KyqIbwVI ivBwg rwmpurw dy mwihrW qo igAwn pRwpq krky Aqy AwpxI soc nUM fMGweI q`k Apxw ky kMm nUM surU krdy hn iehnW dy Kyq aupr keI kMpnIAW ijvy tmwtr dw sO s Aqy ctnIAW bnwaudIAW hn [ iehnW dy Pwrm qy AYgrImYt krky PslW dI ibjweI krvwaudIAW ijMnW qo pRym isMG vDIAW munwPw kmw irhw hY sR. pyRm isMG jvMDw Awpxy pRIvwr dy mYbrW dI jrUrq Anuswr sbjIAW Aqy dwlW Awpxy Pwrm aupr hI pYdw krdy Aqy Gr dI jrUrq leI d`uD leI vDIAw nsl dIAW m`Jw r`KIAW hoeIAW hn Aqy pRym isMG ny d`isAw ik Gr dI jrUrq qo v`D d`D nUM mY fYArI iv`c vycdw hW Aqy ies shwiek DMdy qo hoey munwPy nwl myry Gr dI swrI kbIldwr bVy vDIAw vI vDIAw FMg nwl c`l rhI hY [
lyKk sR. nC`qr isMG ivrk Pwrm slwhkwr syvw, PAU, biTMfw Mob: 9463397381, virknachhater69@gmail.com
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
fgnki dh y/sh
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fgnki dh tgkoe y/sh
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fe;kBK dh nkwdBh dk fJe ;o's
oswkB ;w/I ftu fgnk} dk pkiko Gkn pj[s T[go j?. nkw nkdwh sK brdk j? fJ;dh gj[zu s'I pj[s d{o j?. fe;kBK d[nkok T[rkJ/ ik oj/ fgnki dk Gkn T[; d”okB xZN j[zdk j? id'I T[j y[dkJh eoe/ pkiko ftu fbnkT[Idk j? gozs{ e[M ;w/I pknd pkikoK d/ Gkn tXd/ jB ns/ fe;kB sK se nkgD/ fgnk} ~ t/u u[ek j[zdk j?. fgnk} T[sgkB okiK d/ wkwb/ ftu fJj rZb e[M finkdk jh gqGkth j[zdh j? jkbKfe fJ; ;kb fgnk} B/ fpBk eN/ jh iB wkB; dhnK nZyK ftu nZEo{ fbnk fdZs/. j[D ;tkb T[mdk j? fe i/ fJj febZs pko pko ;G d/ ;kjwD/ nkJ/rh c/o sK Gkos fij/ y/shpkVh gqXkB d/F bJh uzrk BjhI j?. n;hI ;ko/ soQK dh ibtk:{ s'I g{oB jK fco feT[I Bk fgnki dh y/sh s/ E'Vk fXnkB d/JhJ/ feT[Ife fgnk} ~ n;hI Gkos d/ fGzB fGzB okiK ftu T[E'I dh ibtk:{ d/ nB[;ko yohc ns/ oph w”;w ftu T[rkT[Id/ jK. fe;kBK ~ w”;w d/ pdbd/ fwiki dk nzdk}k Bk j'D eoe/ eJh e[dosh xNBktK dk ;kjwDk eoBk g?Idk j? fit/I fe jV, ;'ek iK n”b/ g?Dk nkfd. w”;w d/ efjo Bkb fgnk} dh c;b ~ pj[s finkdk B[e;kB j[zdk j?. toswkB ftu i' fgnki dh ;wZf;nk ;kv/ ;G d/ ;kjwD/ nkJh j? T[; dk fJe w[Zy ekoB fJj th j?. T[g:'frsk d/ nkXko s/ fgnki ~ n;hI nkgD/ d?fBe ihtB ftu eJh soQK Bkb gq:'r ftu fbnkT[Id/ jK. ;pih pDkT[D ns/ ;bkd nkfd d/ fJbktk fJ;d/ w?vh;Bb r[DK eoe/ fJ;dk nkgDk wjZst j?. fgnki dh y/sh eoB tkb/ w[Zy oki jB- wjkokFNo, r[ioks, eoBkNe, T[sogqd/F, T[sokyzv, wZXgqd/F, fpjko jfonkDk, nKXok gqd/F, gzikp,
T[Vh;k ns/ oki;EkB. fJjBK ftu tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ fgnki dh y/sh ehsh iKdh j?. fwZNhL fgnki dh y/sh bJh pb{Jh d'wN ns/ fueBh fwZNh j'D d/ Bkb uzrk ib fBek; th j'Dk ukjhdk j?. fwZNh dk ghHn?u wkB 6H5-7H5 tXhnk ofjzdk j?. ibtk:{L id'I skgwkB 12 s'I 22 fvroh ;?H j[zdk j? T[; d”okB g”d/ dk tkB;gfse tkXk j[zdk j? gozs{ id'I 20 - 21 fvroh pbp pBD bJh ns/ 30-35 fvroh skgwkB id'I c;b ge ojh j't/ uzrh g?dktko bJh mhe j[zdk j?. T[BZs gqikshnKL fgnki dhnK e[M gqw[Zy gqikshnK fBwBts jB fit/I fe noek fBe/sB, noek efbnkD, noek fpzd{, noek gqrsh, g{;k o?v, g{;k osBko, g{;k tkfJN, g{;k wkXth, g{;k tkJhN cb?N, n?rohckT{Iv vkoe/o?v, n?B-53, (fBckd 53), fj;ko2, gzikp ;b?eFB, gzikp o?v okT{Iv, efbnkDg[o o?v okT{Ivo
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
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fgnki dh y/sh ns/ T[d/g[o-102 nkfd. jkJhfpqv gqikshnKL noek ehoshwkB, noek bkfbwk, noek fgskwpo, (nkJhHnkJhHn?uHnkoHn?bHU) nkfd. g”d o'gD ftXhL oph w”;w ftu phih ikD tkbh fgnki dh Bo;oh nes{po- Btzpo ftu bkT[Id/ jB ns/ gjkVh y/soK ftu wkou s'I i{B d/ wjhB/ ftu fJj ezw eod/ jB. phi ~ g{oB o{g Bkb fsnko Bo;oh ftu gkT[Id/ jB. Bo;oh ftu fsnko g”d ~ o'gD bJh y/s ~ S'N/ S'N/ N[efVnK ftu tzv b?Dk ukjhdk j? T[;d/ pknd g”d ~ o'gDk ukjhdk j?. bkfJB ns/ g”d d/ ftu dh d{oh xN' xZN 15X8-10 ;?HwhH oZyDh ukjhdh j?. fJ; Bkb yogstko eZYD ns/ f;zukJh ftu ;[ftXk j[zdh j? ns/ g”d/ d/ ftek; bJh T[fus gqekF fwbdk j?. phi dh doL 7-8 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no phi dh io{os j[zdh j?. fgnki dh Bo;oh fsnko eoBkL fgnki dh g”d fsnko eoB bJh fgnki d/ phi ~ fenkohnK ftu phiDk ukjhdk j? ns/ y/s dk 1_20 Gkr ftu Bo;oh fsnko ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. fenkohnK dh u”VkJh 1-1H20 whNo ns/ bzpkJh 3-4 whNo j'Dh ukjhdh j?. fenkohnK ~ nkgDh fBokJh r[vkJh dh ;[ftXk nB[;ko th oZfynk ik ;edk j?. fenkohnK ~ jw/FK T[uh irQk s/ fsnko ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j? sK fe ib Gokn ns/ ib fBek; dh uzrh ;[ftXk j' ;e/ ns/ fJ; soQK g”d ftu ;w/I ;w/I s/ gkDh bkT[Id/ ofjDk ukjhdk j? ns/ id'I g”d brGr 45 s'I 55 fdBK dh j' iKdh j? T[d'I g”d o'gD :'r ;wMh iKdh j?. fJ; gqeko 45 s'I 55 fdB dh fsnko g”d ~ gfjbK s'I fsnko y/s ftu o'fgs eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?. y/s dh fsnkohL y/s ftu fwZNh gbN jb Bkb fJe i[skJh eoe/ 3-4 i[skJhnK nkw d/;h jb Bkb eoB d/ pknd y/s ~ ;wsb ns/ G[oG[ok pDk b?Dk ukjhdk j?. y/s dh nzfsw i[skJh d/ d”okB 20 NB ;Vh r'po dh ykd iK towh ezg';N ~ nzfsw i[skJh d/ ;w/I y/s ftu fwbk d/Dk ukjhdk j?. ykd dk gqpzXBL fgnki dh fpikJh yohc ns/ oph w”;w ftu ehsh iKdh j?. fJ;d/ pknd gqpzXB bJh 100 feb'rqkw BkJhNq'iB, 50 feb'rqkw ck;c'o;, 50 feb'rqkw g'NkF gqsh j?eN/no d/ fj;kp Bkb ykd dk gqpzXB eoBk ukjhdk j?. g”d o'gD s'I gfjbK 50 feb'rqkw BkJhNq'iB ns/ ck;c'o; th g'NkF dh g{oh wksok ~ y/s ftu g”d brkT[D s'I gfjbK fSVekn eo d/Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ 50 feb'rqkw pkeh BkJhNq'iB ~ g”d o'gD d/ 30 s'I 45 fdB pknd y/s ftu fSVekn eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?. f;zukJhL
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
www.krishijagran.com g'd o'gD d/ s[ozs pknd y/s ftu jbeh f;zukJh eo d/Dh ukjhdh j? ns/ g”d o'gD d/ shi/ fdB uzrh ns/ v{zxh f;zukJh eoBh ukjhdh j? ns/ i/ fwZNh dh ib XkoB Fwsk uzrh j? sK 15 fdB d/ nzsokb s/ y/s ftu gkDh bkT[Id/ ofjDk ukjhdk j? ns/ w”;w ns/ fwZNh d/ ;zrmB d/ nB[;ko f;zukJh dk gqpzXB eoBk ukjhdk j/. ;{eFw f;zukJh ns/ coNhr/FBL Ngetk iK f;zukJh ftXh Bkb f;zukJh eoB s/ BkJhNq'iB dh puh j'Jh 50% wksok (fpikJh d/ ;w/I d/ pknd pkeh wksok) ~ gkDh ftu x'be/ Ngetk iK fSVekn ftXh Bkb 10-20 fdB d/ nzso s/ brGr gzi s'I S/ tko f;zukJh d/ Bkb y/s ftu gk ;ed/ jK fi; Bkb uzr/ Bshi/ fwbd/ jB. yogstko ezNo'bL fgnki fJe Fkeh c;b j? fJ; bJh e'fFF eoBh ukjhdh j? fe xZN s'I xZN o;kfJDK dk gq:'r ehsk ikJ/ ns/ yogstkoK ~ fBokJh r[vkJh okjhI y/s ftu'I eZY d/Dk ukjhdk j?. fco th yogstko ezNo'b Bk j'D s/ nZr/ fds/ yogstkoBkFh fit/I nke;hcb{o'fcB (r'b) 0H15 s'I 0H25 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no iK cb{eb'okfbB (t/;k fbB) 1H0 feHrqkH gqsh j?H iK g?Ivkw/EkfbB (;Nkwg) 3H5 feb'rqkw gqsh j?H nkfd ftu'I fe;/ fJe dtkJh dk fSVekn g”d brkT[D s'I gfjbK y/s ftu eoBk ukjhdk j?. ehfVnK s/ ezNo'bL fgnki dh uzrh g?dktko s/ ehfVnK d/ gqe'g dk p[ok n;o g?Idk j? fJ;bJh T[fus ehN gqpzXB Bkb finkdk g?dktko gqkgs ehsh ik ;edh j?. w[y o{g Bkb Efog; ehN finkdk B[e;kB gj[zukT[Idk j?. fJj jbek ghb/ ozr dk ehVk j[zdk j? ns/ gZshnK ~ B[e;kB eodk j?. fJ;dh o'eEkw bJh o'rko 1 bhH gqsh j?H d/ fj;kp Bkb 10 fdB d/ nzsokb s/ d' fszB fSVekn eo d/D/ ukjhd/ jB. fgnki dk w?rNL fJj ;c/d ozr dk ehVk j[zdk j? fijVk fe g”d/ d/ sB/ d/ B/V/ s/V/ nkgD/ nzv/ fdzdk j? ns/ g”d/ d/ tZv/ sB/ ftu S/e eoe/ o; u{; b?Idk j?. g”dk G{ok ns/ ghb/ ozr dk j'e/ ;[Ze iKdk j?. o'eEkw bJh fBzw dk s/b fszB rqkw gqsh bhNo gkDh d/ fj;kp Bkb x'b pDke/ fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?. gZeDkL fgnki y[dkJh :'r j' frnk j? iK BjhI fJ;dk gsk y/s ftu bZrh fgnki ~ t/y e/ br iKdk j?. gZe/ fgnki dk sBk j/mK M[e iKdk j? iK fvr iKdk j? ns/ gZshnK ;[e e/ j/mK M[e iKdhnK jB. y[dkJh ns/ d/yGkbL g”d o'gD s/ fszB s'I gzi wjhB/ pknd c;b y[dkJh :'r j' iKdh j?. fgnki d/ gZeD dk ;wK gqikshnK s/ th fBoGo eodk j?. y[dkJh d/ 10 s'I 15 fdB gfjbK y/s ftu f;zukJh pzd eo d/Dh ukjhdh j?.fco ;ktXkBh Bkb y[ogh iK e[dkb Bkb y[dkJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. T[;d/ pknd fszB s'I uko fdB
fgnki dh y/sh
bJh fgnki ~ SK ftu ;[ek e/ T[; dk sBk d' ;?HwhH T[go'I eN e/ jNk d/Dk ukjhdk j?. T[sgkdBL T[fus gqpzXB ns/ d/y o/y d/ pknd uzrh c;b Bkb fgnki 30-45 NB gqsh j?H T[sgkdB gqkgs j' iKdk j?. T[sgkdB gqikshnK ns/ c;b gqpzXB d/ nB[;ko xN tX th ;edk j?. pkfoF d/ w”;w dk fgnkiL w?dkBh y/soK ftu fgnki w[Zy s”o s/ oph w”;w ftu T[rkfJnk iKdk j? gozs{ e[M gqikshnK ~ pkfoF d/ w”;w ftu th phfink iKdk j? fit/I fe n?B-53, noek efbnkD, p;zs 780, n?rohckT{Iv vkoe o?v nkfd gqikshnK ~ pkfoF d/ w”;w ftu th phfink iKdk j?. fJ;dh Bo;oh wJh-i{B d/
www.krishijagran.com wjhB/ ftu g?Idh j? ns/ nr;s ftu bkfJnk iKdk j? ns/ fd;zpo-iBtoh ftu fJ;dh y[dkJh eo bJh iKdh j?. yohc w”;w dh c;b dk T[sgkdB oph d/ w[ekpb/ xZN fwbdk j?. GzvkoDL fgnki d/ GzvkoD bJh jtkdko irk d/ Bkb Bkb Bwh ofjs irk dk j'Dk io{oh j?. GzvkoD bJh vkoe o{w (jB/ok ewok) th mhe ofjzdk j? ns/ Gzvkfos fgnki ~ ;w/I ;w/I s/ gbNd/ ofjDk ukjhdk j? ns/ yokp ns/ ;V/ fgnki ~ s[ozs eZY e/ pkjo eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?. ;zGt j't/ sK w”fbe jkJhvqkikfJv (2000-2500 ghHghHn?w) dk fSVekn eo d/Dk ukjhdk j? fJ; Bkb fgnki d/ rbB ;VD dk ysok xN j' iKdk j?. pkfoF d/ w”;w d/ fgnki dh GzvkoD skes xZN j[zdh j?. fJ;bJh fJ;~ e'bv ;N'o ftu 2H2 fvroh ;?H skgwkB s/ oZfynk ik ;edk j? iK ibdh jh t/uD bJh pkiko gj[zuk d/Dk ukjhdk j?.
g[Fg/Ido e[wko F'X ftfdnkoEh (feqFh gq;ko) feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido pBko; fjzd{ :{Bhtof;Nh tkokD;h- 221005 w'L 08858766768 Jhw/bL kumarpk.ext@gmail.com
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
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NwkNo dh y/sh
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NwkNo dh y/sh s'I finkdk bkG ;pihnK ftu NwkNo dk gqw[Zy ;EkB j?. nkb{ ns/ Feorzdh d/ pknd ;z;ko ftu T[rkJhnK ikD tkbhnK ;pihnK ftu NwkNo dk ;G s'I finkdk y/socb j?. toswkB ftu NwkNo dh y/sh 882H03 jiko j?H y/socb ftu j' ojh j? fi; Bkb T[sgkdB 18735H91 jiko whfNqe NB (2013-14) gqkgs j[zdk j?. d/F ftu ;ko/ ;pih T[sgkdB dk brGr 9 ch;dh fJeZb/ NwkNo dk T[sgkdB j[zdk j?. NwkNo ~ y/sK, xo d/ prhfunK ns/ rwfbnK ftu nk;kBh Bkb T[rkfJnk ik ;edk j?. ;kv/ d/F ftu NwkNo dk T[g:'r f;ZX/ ;pih d/ o{g ftu ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk NwkNo dk T[g:'r ;{g, uNBh, ;bkd, ;k;, ;et?F nkfd pBkT[D ftu ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk NwkNo dh fvZpkpzdh ns/ ;[Zek gkT[vo pDke/ fJ;dk T[g:'r ehsk ik fojk j?. fJe e[fJzNb skik NwkNo d[nkok 6H5 feHrqkH ;[Zek gkT{vo fsnko ehsk iKdk j? fi;dh nB[wkfBs bkrs e/tb 100 o[gJ/ nkT[Idh j?. ;pihnK ftu NwkNo ;G s'I wjZstg{oB ;[oZfyns ykd gdkoE j?. gq;z;eoD d/ o{g ftu vZfpnK ftu GohnK ikD tkbhnK ;pihnK ftu fJ;dk gfjbk Bzpo j?. fJjh ekoB j? fe NwkNo dh wzr ;kv/ d/F ftu g{ok 46
;kb pDh ofjzdh j?. g”Fe w[ZbL NwkNo pj[s jh g'FfNe ;pih j?. 100 rqkw gqsh ykdKF ftu Bwh (93H10rqk), gq'NhB (1H90 rqkH), w?rBhFhnw (15 fwHrqkH), e?bFhnw (20 fwHrqkH), ftNkfwB J/ (320 nkJhH:{), ftNkfwB ;h (31 fwHrqkH) fJ;d/ fJbktk fJ; ftu e?b'oh, b'jk, ck;c'o;, ;'vhnw, g'NkFhnw, eb'ohB, rzXe, ekop'jkJhvq/N;, t;k, o/Fk ns/ yfDi gdkoE ekch wksok ftu gkJ/ iKd/ jB. ibtk:{L NwkNo T{FD eNhpzX ibtk:{ dh c;b j?. t?;/ NwkNo ~ rowhnK ns/ ;odhnK d'jK w”;wK ftu T[rkfJnk ikdk j?. NwkNo d/ nze[oD bJh nB[e{b skgwkB 20 fvroh ;?H s'I 44 fvroh ;?H j?. g”fdnK dk T[fus tkXk 34 fvroh ;?H s'I 39 fvroh ;?H s/ finkdk uzrk j[zdk j?. skgeqw ns/ gqekF dh shtosk dk NwkNo d/ cbK d/ bkb ozr ns/ yZN/gD s/ ekch gqGkt g?Idk j?. fJjh ekoB j? fe ;odhnK ftu cb fwZm/ ns/ rfjo/ bkb ozr d/ j[zd/ jB id'I fe rowhnK ftu e[M xZN bkb ns/ yZNkgD tkb/ j[zd/ jB.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
G{wh ns/ fsnkohL NwkNo dh y/sh ;G soQK dh iwhB ftu ehsh ik ;edh j? gozs{ uzr/ T[sgkdB bJh T[fus ib fBek; ns/ T[gikT{ pb{Jh d'wN fwZNh ;G s'I T[sw ofjzdh j?. fJ;dh y/sh S/ s'I 7 gh n?u wkB tkbh iwhB ftu uzrh soQK ehsh ik ;edh j?. y/s dhnK fszB s'I uko i[skJhnK eoe/ ns/ gN/bk ubke/ fwZNh ~ uzrh soQK G[oG[ok pDk b?Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ;d/ pknd ;wsb y/s ~ ;[ftXk nB[;ko fenkohnK ftu tzv e/ g”fdnK dh o'gkJh dk ezw eoBk ukjhdk j?. phi dh wksokL 400 s'I 500 rqkw phi gqsh j?H o'gkJh bJh ekch j[zdk j?. ;zeo fe;wK bJh phi dh wksok 150-200 rqkw gqsh j?H j[zdh j?. phiD dk ;wK- T[so Gkos ftu NwkNo dhnK d' c;bK bJhnK iKdhnK jB. ;odhnK d/ w”;w dh c;b i{Bi[bkJh ftu Bo;oh fsnko eo i[bkJh s'I nr;s ns/ f;szpo se o'gkJh ehsh iKdh j?. d{ih p;zs w”;w dh w[Zy c;b Btzpo s'I fd;zpo wjhB/ ftu phi p' e/ iBtoh s'I wkou se o'gkJh ehsh iKdh j?.
NwkNo dh y/sh Bo;oh fsnko eoBkL · g”dFkbk d/ e'b pj[s finkdk o[y BjhI j'D/ ukjhd/. · rowh d/ w”;w 30-40 ;?HwhH u”Vh ns/ ;odh d/ w”;w ftu 45-60 ;?HwhH u”Vh ns/ 10-12 ;?HwhH T[uh ns/ bzpkJh ;[ftXk nB[;ko oZyDh ukjhdh j?. · phi phiD s'I fJe fdB gfjbK fszB ;?HwhH bzph fenkoh ftu 10-15 rqkw ekop/Bvkfiw_ pkt/;fNB dtkJh ~ fwZNh ftu fwbk e/ fpwkohnK ~ xZN ehsk ik ;edk j?. · phi T[guko bJh ekop/Bvkfiw_ pkt/;fNB Bkb 1 feHrqkH phi bJh 2 rqkw dtkJh dh do Bkb T[gukfos eoBk ukjhdk j?. · phi ~ gzi s'I d; ;?HwhH dh d{oh s/ bkfJBK ftu fpikJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. · phi ~ jbeh fwZNh Bkb YZeD d/ pknd ;[Zeh xkj Bkb YZe fdzd/ jB ns/ phi ~ uzrh soQK izwD d/ pknd xkj ~ jNk fdzd/ jB. ;odhnK d/ w”;w ftu Bo;oh ~ gkbhfEB Bkb YZeDk ukjhdk j?. · fenkohnK s'I g”d eZYD s'I gfjbK jbe/ gkDh dk fSVekn io{o eoBk ukjhdk j?. g”d o'gDL · uko s'I gzi jcs/ g[okDk g”dk fi; ftu gzi s'I S/ gZshnK j'D ns/ fi;dh T[ukJh brGr 10 s'I 15 ;?HwhH j't/ o'gkJh bJh T[fus j[zdk j?. · ;odhnK dh c;b ftu bkfJB s'I bkfJB dh d{oh 60-70 ;?HwhH ns/ g”d/ s'I g”d/ dh d{oh 60 ;?HwhH oyDh ukjhdh j?. · p;zs iK ;odh d/ w”;w dh w[Zy c;b ftu esko s'I esko dh d{oh 60-70 ;?HwhH ns/ g”d/ s'I g”d/ dh d{oh 45 ;?HwhH oZyDh ukjhdh j?. rowh d/ w”;w ftu o'gkJh dk ezw Fkw d/ ;w/I eoBk ukjhdk j?. o'gkJh eod/ ;w/I g”d/ d/ iV tkb/ fjZ;/ ~ uzrh soQK fwNh ftu dpk d/Dk ukjhdk j?. · o'gkJh d/ s[ozs pknd gkDh d/Dk io{oh j[zdk j? BjhI sK d/o Bkb gkDh d/D s/ g”d/ wo iKd/ jB. ykd ns/ T[otoeL uzrh g?dktko b?D bJh 25-30 NB ;Vh j'Jh r'po dh ykd gqsh j?H dh do Bkb y/s fsnko eod/ ;w/I fwZNh ftu fwbk d/Dk ukjhdk j?. o;kfJfDe T[otoeK ftu 200L250L250 n?BhghHe/H feb'rqkw gqsh j?H G{wh ftu d/Dk ukjhdk j?. T[; d/
www.krishijagran.com pknd T[otoe fwFoD dh wksok vhHJ/HghH 525+g'NkF 412 feHrqkH iK :{ohnk 434 + ;[gock;c/N 1562 ns/ g'NkF 412 feHrqkH gqsh j?H G{wh ftu d/Dk ukjhdk j?. ck;c'o; ns/ g'NkF dh g{oh wksok o'gkJh s'I gfjbK y/s fsnkoh d/ ;w/I fwZNh ftu fwbkU ns/ BkJhNq'iB dh nZXh wksok 30-30 fdB d/ nzso s/ d' fjZf;nK ftu fdU. T[otoe d/D d/ pknd jbeh f;zukJh eo'. :{ohnk d/ 1% x'b ~ 25 fdB d/ nzso s/ d' fszB fSVekn gZshnK s/ eoB Bkb T[sgkdB ftu tkXk j[zdk j?. f;zukJhL NwkNo dh c;b gkDh d/ gqsh pj[s jh ;zt/dBFhb j[zdh j?. fJ; ftu finkdk ns/ xZN d't/I jh f;zukJhnK jkBhekoe jB. gfjbh f;zukJh o'gkJh d/ s[ozs pknd eoBh ukjhdh j?. fJ;d/ pknd ;odhnK dh c;b ftu 10 fdB d/ nzsokb s/ ns/ rowhnK dh c;b ftu 7 fdB d/ nzsokb s/ io{os nB[;ko f;zukJh eod/ ofjDk ukjhdk j?. ;[Ze/ dh ;fEsh d/ s[ozs pknd finkdk f;zukJh eoB Bkb cb cND/ F[o{ j' iKd/ jB. yogstko ezNo'bL finkdk T[gi bJh y/s ~ yogstkoK s'I w[es oZyDk nfsnzs io{oh j[zdk j?. yogstkoK d/ ezNo'b bJh g?IvhfwEkfJfbB Bkwe dtkJh dk 2H5 bhH dh do Bkb g”d bkT[D s'I gfjbK y/s ftu fSVekneoBk ukjhdk j?. nzsL feqnktKL NwkNo dh c;b ibdh ns/ jbeh fBokJh r[vkJh ukj[D tkbh c;b j?. gfjbh r[vkJh o'gkJh d/ 20-25 fdB pknd ns/ d{ih
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40-45 fdB pknd eoe/ iVK s/ fwZNh uVk d/Dh ukjhdh j?. ;jkok d/Dk (;N?fezr)L i{B s'I f;szpo se o'gkJh ehs/ rJ/ g”d/ ftu ;N?fezr io{o eoBh ukjhdh j?. (nes{po-fd;zpo ftu o'gkJh ehs/ rJ/ g”d/ ~ o/}v p?v T[mhnK j'JhnK fenkohnK ftu fpBk ;jko/ d/ c?bke/ th bkfJnk ik ;edk j?) ;jkok d/D bJh eskoK d/ d't/I gk;/ pZbh bkU ns/ esko ftu jo fszB whNo s/ pK; bkU ns/ ihHnkJh sko ~ iwhB s'I 45 ;?HwhH dh T[ukJh s/ d't/I gkf;UI pK; Bkb pzBQ'. fJjBK skoK d/ ;jko/ ;[sbh Bkb g”fdnK ~ fYZbk pzB' ns/ g”fdnK dhnK NfjDhnK ~ th pzB'. cbK dk cNDkL jbeh iwhB ftu ;odh ftu cb d/ cND dh ;wZf;nk gkJh iKdh j?. fJ;dh o'eEkw bJh 20-25 feHrqkH p'o/e; gqsh j?H fe dh do Bkb o'gkJh d/ ;w/I fwZNh ftu fwbk d/dk ukjhdk j?. p'o/e; dk 0H3% d/ x'b ~ cb d/ ;w/I fszB uko tko fSVekn eoB Bkb r[DtZsk tXdh j?. g”d tkXk ezNo'boK dk T[g:'r NwkNo ftu tkXk ezNo'boK dk T[g:'r g”d d/ tkX/, T[gi, r[DtZsk, ibdh cb, xZN ns/ finkdk skgwkB s/ cbB nkfd bJh bkGekoh gkJ/ rJ/ jB. B?gEfbB n?;/fNe n?f;v 45 ghghn?w fipo/fbe n?f;v 5-20 ghghn?w d[nkok phi T[guko eoB Bkb NwkNo dk tkXk ns/ T[gi ftu ;[Xko gkfJnk frnk. fipo/fbe n?f;v 10 ghghn?w n?Bn?Bn?w 45 ghghn?w d/ goDh fSVekn Bkb T[gi ftu tkXk gkfJnk frnk.
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www.krishijagran.com cbK dh s[VkJhL NwkNo d/ gZeD dh jkbs T[;d/ T[rkJ'/ ikD d/ T[d/F ns/ fJe irQk s'I d{ih irQk s/ G/i/ ikD tkb/ ;EkB s/ fBoGo eodh j?. NwkNo d/ cbK dh s[VkJh fBwB uko nt;EktK ftu ehsh iKdh j?· joh nt;Ek d{o pkikoK ftu G/iD bJh · r[bkph nt;Ek, b'eb pkikoK ftu G/iD bJh · g{oh gZeh nt;Ek s[ozs ;pihnK d/ T[g:'r bJh GzvkoDL NwkNo d/ GzvkoD bJh 12-15 fvroh skgeqw ;G s'I T[sw j[zdk j?. gfogZe cbK ~ fJ; skgeqw s/ 30 fdBK se nk;kBh Bkb oZfynk ik ;edk j?. g{oh soQK gZe/ j'J/ cbK ~ 4H5 fvroh skgeqw s/ 10 fdBK se oZfynk ik ;edk j?. GzvkoD ;w/I fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j? fe nkg/efFe nkodosk 8595 gqshFs d/ ftu j't/. T[giL ;kXkoB fe;wK dh T[gi brGr 250-400 e[fJzNb gqsh j?H ns/ ;zeo fe;wK fe;wK dh T[gi 800-1000 e[fJzNb gqsh j?H se j' iKdh j?. J/ehfeqs o'r gqpzXBL 1H nkodo rbBL fJj o'r fgfEnw okfJi'eN'Bhnk ns/ ckJhN'cE'ok Bkwe cc{zd d/ ekoB j[zdk j?. o'r Bo;oh dh BthI g”d ~ BFN eo fdzdk j?. iwhB dh sfj s/ g”d/ dk nukBe fvr g?Dk ns/ ftrfbs j'Dk fJ; o'r d/ gqw[Zy bZSD jB. sB/ dk T[j Gkr fijVk iwhB d/ nzdo ofjzdk j? ibh ns/ w[bkfJw j' iKdk j? fi;d/ cb;o{g fBopb ;szp Gko ;fjD BjhI eod/. gZshnK ns/ g”d fJ;/ irk s'I w[oMkJ/ ns/ ;[Ze/ fdykJh fdzd/ jB. uzrk gqpzX Bk j'Dk ns/ T[u skgwkB th o'r d/ g?dk j'D ftu ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. gqpzXBL · Bo;oh dh fwZNh jbeh pb{Jh j'Dh
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
ukjhdh j?. fenkohnK ftu gkDh d/ fBek; dk uzrk gqpzX j'Dk ukjhdk j?. · phi B/V/ B/V/ BjhI phiD/ ukjhd/. · f;zukJh jbeh go xVh w[Vh j'Dh ukjhdh j?. · phi phiD d/ 20-25 fdB gfjbK g'dFkbk dh fwZNh ~ 2% ckow/fbB Bkb T[gukfos eo b?Dk ukjhdk j?. phiD s'I gfjbK phi ~ ekop/Bfviw d[nkok 2 rqkw dtkJh gqsh feHrqkH phi dh do Bkb T[gukfos eo'. · ekop/Bfviw 1 rqkw gqsh bhNo gkDh ftu fwbke/ fSVekn eo' ns/ fwZNh ~ dtkJh Bkb fGT[I fdU. 2H nr/sh nzrwkohL fJj o'r nkbNoB/fonk ;'b/Bh Bkwe cc{zd d/ ekoB j[zdk j?. rkV/ G{o/ ozr d/ ;ze/Ifds SZb/ dh soQK XZp/ gZshnK s/ B}o nkT[Id/ jB. gqGkfts gZshnK ghbhnK ns/ ;[ZehnK fvr iKdhnK jB. eZu/ ns/ XZp/ rfjo/ ekb/ iK G{o/ ozr d/ rZv/dko j[zd/ jB ns/ cb ;VD brd/ jB. gqpzXBL · o'r ofjs g”fdnK s'I phi gqkgs eo'. · T[g:[es c;b uZeo ngBkT[Dk ukjhdk j? gozs{ T[; ftu ;'b/B/;h e[b dk g”dk BjhI j'Dk ukjhdk. · phi phiD s'I gfjbK p?ft;NB Bkb T[gukfos eo' (2 rqkw_feHrqkH) dh do · vkJhE/B n?w 45 dk 0H2% x'b 8-10 fdB d/ nzsokb s/ fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?. 3H cb rbBL fJj o'r ckJhN'cE'ok bkfJe'gof;eh Bkwe ete d/ ekoB j[zdk j?. cb d/ T[jBK fjZf;nK ftu fiE/ T[j fwZNh d/ ;zgoe ftu nkT[Idk j?, G{o/ ozr d/ XZp/ pD iKd/ jB, cb ;V iKd/ jB ns/ ykD :'r BjhI ofjzd/. gqpzXBL
NwkNo dh y/sh * ;zeowD o'eD bJh g”d/ ~ ;jkok d/Dk ukjhdk j?.fBek; dk T[fus gqpzX eoBk ukjhdk j?. *o'r d/ jwb/ ~ p'ov'fwFoD (5L5L50) d/ fwFoD d[nkok xN ehsk ik ;edk j?. 4H goD e[zuB o'rL fJj o'r goD e[zuD ftFkD{ ns/ edh edh w'i/e tkfJo; s'I j[zdk j?. fJ; o'r ftu gZshnK S'NhnK, T[go tb w[VhnK j'JhnK, ns/ fJe irQk fJeZmhnK B}o nkT[IdhnK jB. gZs/ fteqs j' iKd/ jB. gZshnK y[odohnK ns/ w'NhnK j' iKdhnK jB ns/ cb ns/ c[Zb BjhI nkT[Id/. fJj o'r ;c/d wZyh d[nkok ;zukfos j[zdk j? ns/ fJ; dk gqe'g pkfoF ftu ns/ ;odhnK d/ w”;w ftu finkdk j[zdk j?. gqpzXBL · ekop'fcT{okB 3% ;hHihH 1H5 feHrqkH gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb o'gD s'I gfjbK fwZNh ftu fwbkU. · ;zeofws g”d/ ns/ yogstkoK ~ T[ykV e/ ;kV fdU. · ;ztkje ehfVnK ~ BFN eoB bJh vkfJfwEhJ/N 2 fwHbhH_bhNo gkDh ftu x'b d/ 10 fdB d/ nzso s/ sd sK fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j? id se cb Bk br ikD. · gS/shnK fe;wK ftu nr/shnK fe;wK d/ w[ekpb/ xZN jwbk j[zdk j?. BkJhNq'iB d/D Bkb fpwkoh xZN ehsh ik ;edh j?.jkb/ se e'Jh gqsho'Xh fe;wK ftef;s BjhI j' ;ehnK. · ;zeowD ~ o'eD bJh BkfJbB dh ikbh (40-50 w?;) ftu g”d fsnko eoBh ukjhdh j?. · o'r o'Xh fe;wK fit/I nftBkF,
www.krishijagran.com noek nBB:k, beFwh, fwqs:[zi/ 1, fwqs:[zi/ 2 nkfd dk gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. · w[Zy y/s ftu g”d o'gD s'I gfjbK pkovo s/ wZek_itko_pkiok bkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. · ehN BkFeK fit/I n?;hc/N (0H15) iK jk;NkfEnkB (0H1%) dk fSVekn 15 fdB d/ nzsokb s/ eoBk ukjhdk j?. J/ehfeqs ehN gqpzXBL 1H gZsh ;[ozre- fJ; ehV/ dk ftfrnkfBe BK fbfoUwkfJik NqkJhc'bkJh j?. fJ; ehV/ dh fJZbh gZshnK s/ ;[ozr pDkT[Idh j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ gqe'g Bkb 10-15% se B[e;kB j[zdk j?. gqpzXBL · finkdk ehNBkFeK d/ fSVekn Bkb ehV/ d/ e[dosh d[FwD BFN j' iKd/ jB. fJ; bJh ehNBkFeK dk fBnK;zrs T[g:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. · fBzw fBzp'bh ;s 4% dk fSVekn eo'. · NqkJhi'ck; 40 Jh;h 2 n?wHn?bH gqsh bhNo gkDh dk fSVekn fszB jcs/ ftu fJe tko eo'. 2H gZsh ykD tkbh fJZbhfJ; ehV/ dk ftfrnkfBe BK ;g'v'gN/ok bkfJN[{ok j?. fJ; ehV/ dh wkdk ;w{zjK ftu nzv/ fdzdh j?. fJZbh gZshnK ~ yKdh j? ns/ tZvh fJZbh cbK ftu S/e eo fdzdh j?. gqpzXBL · tZvhnK fJZbhnK ~ jZE Bkb cV e/ wko d/Dk ukjhdk j?. · fBzw dh fBzp'bh d/ ;s dk 4% dk fSVekn eo'.
Nq k Jhi' c ' ; 40 JhH;hH 2 fwHbh_bhNo gkDh dk fSVekn eo'. 3H fEqg;L fJ; ehV/ dk ftfrnkfBe BK fEqg; N/p/ekJh ns/ e/fbUfEqg; fJzvhe; j?. pZuk ns/ tZvk gZshnK s'I o; u{;d/ jB. gqGkfts gZshnK ghbhnK B}o nkT[IdhnK jB. gqpzXBL · fBzw s/b 2-3 fwHbhH_bhNo dh do Bkb fSVekn eo'. · fBzw dh ybh dk gq:'r fwZNh ftu eo'. · fJwhvkeb'fgqv 2 fwHbhH_10 bhNo gkDh iK EkfJUfwE'e;kw 2 rqkw_10 bhNo gkDh ftu x'b pDke/ fSVekn eo'. 4H NwkNo cb S/defJ; ehV/ dk ftfrnkfBe BK j?fbUfE; nkowhi/ok j?. fJ; ehV/ dh ;[zvh jo/ ozr dh j[zdh j?. fJj cbK ftu S/e pDk e/ r[Zdk yKdh ofjzdh j? fi;d/ ekoD cb fpbe[b p/eko j' iKd/ jB. fJ; ehV/ dk gqe'g nes{po s'I wkou se finkdk jz[dk j?. gqpzXBL · NwkNo d/ Bkb r/Id/ dh c;b bkU. 16 bkfJB NwkNo d/ pknd fJe bkfJB r/Id/ dh bkU. · ehV/ dh fBrokBh bJh 5 c'o'w/B Nq?g gqsh j?H dh do Bkb bkU. · phHNhH 1 rqkw_bhNo iK fBzw phi noe 5% dk fSVekn eo'. · vkJ/w/E'J/N iK gq'c/B'ck; dtkJh dk 2 fwHbhH_bhNo dh do Bkb fSVekn eo'. ·
bkb f;zx, ghHe/Hn?; r[oio, ;fwsk nrotkb, oki/F ikNt, ni/ jbdko ns/ irsh :kdfroh okHftHf;HfeqHftHftH T[fdnkB ftGkr feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh, rtkfbno (n?wHghH) w'L 9926315545 Email: hshorticulturecoagwl@gmail.com
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gF{ gkbB
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tZS/ s'I gfogZe j'D se v/noh gF{ ;/js gqpzXB
nZ
dh tZSh jh eZb dh rK j?. fJj fceok gF{ ckow d/ T[sgkdB ~ ekfJw oZyD gqGktekoh Yzr Bkb tZSk gkbD d/ wjZst ~ o/yKfes eodk j?. tZS/ rktK ns/ wZMK bJh Gkth gF{ j?. fJ; bJh fJj io{oh j? fe T[jBK ~ feckfJsh Yzr Bkb ns/ ;t;E o{g Bkb gkfbnk ikJ/ sK fe T[j ibdh tX c[b ikD. tZfSnK dh yk;eo iBw s'I fszB wjhB/ dh T[wo ftu wksqst r'gF{nK dh e[b wsonsk ~ gqGkfts eodh j?. fe;kBK d[nkok tZfSnK ~ yk;eo Bo tZfSnK ~ B}onzdki eoBk nkw rZb j?. tZfSnK dh p[oh ;/js ns/ e[g'FD ns/ gqpzXB gqfeqnktK dk gF{nK dh T[sgkdesk ns/ ftek; d/ Bkb Y{zxk ;zpzX j?. fJ; bJh tZfSnK dk T[jBK d/ iBw ekb s'I jh g{ok fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j?. fJe v/noh ckow dh bkGgqdsk bJh tZS/ s'I gfogZe gF{ se d/ ftek; bJh v/noh gF{ ;/js gqpzXB d/ f;XKs j/m fdZs/ rJ/ jB. rkfGB v/noh gF{nK dk gqpzXBL rkfGB gF{ d/ ;jh d/yGkb ns/ gqpzXB Bkb uzr/ tZS/ g?dk j'Dr/ ns/ d[ZX ;sotD ekb ftu T[u d[ZX T[sgkdB th j't/rk. y[Fe ekb ftu fJe rK ~ fJ; ntXh ftu nkgD/ Go{D 50
oZyoykn ns/ ftek; ns/ Go{D ftek; bJh ;zs[fbs okFB fdsk ikDk ukjhdk j? ns/ d[ZX ;sotD ;[fBFfus eoB bJh rK d/ ;oho ftu b'VhIdh wksok ftu g”Fe sZsK ~ ;[oZfyns oZyDk io{oh j?. gF{ ~ Bk sK finkdk gsbk ns/ Bk jh finkdk w'Nk j'Dk ukjhdk j?. rK dh ;ohoe ;fEsh dk ;ob w[bKeD fJe fe;kB ~ nkjko ns/ gqpzXB ;zpzXh BhshnK ~ fBoXkfos eoB ftu ;jkfJe j't/rk. ;ohoe ;fEsh s'I fJj ;ze/s fwb/rk fe gF{ ~ gfjb/ jcs/_wjhB/ ftu fej' fijk nkjko fdZsk frnk j?. rkfGB rktK dk nkjko ns/ gqpzXB noEks @;Nhfwzr ng ngq/FB# T[u e'Nh d/ tZS/ gqkgs eoB ns/ d[ZX T[sgkdB tXkT[D bJh nfsnzs wjZstg[oD j?. ;Nhfwzr ng s'I ;kvk Gkt rK ~ gqpzXB okFB d/ fJbktk ;Kfdqs nkjko d/Dk j? sKfe fpnkj[D bJh T[;~ ng/efFs ;ohoe ;fEsh ftu fbnKdk ik ;e/. cko nkc y[Fe rK d/ okFB ftu brGr 12-13% gq'NhB dh wksok ns/ fpnkj[D s'I fszB jcs/ gfjbK rK nkjko ftu brGr 1415% g”FfDe sZs yk;eo gq'NhB, ftNkfwB ns/ yfDiK dh ewh dk rkfGB rK s/ ;gFN gqGkt j[zdk j? ns/ :[tk
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
gF{nK ftu eJh rzGho n;wkBsktK g?dk j[zdhnK jB ns/ eJh tko fJ; Bkb T[jBK dh w”s th j' iKdh j?. ;Nhfwzr ng nkgq/FB Bkb T[go fdZshnK ;wZf;nktK dk jZb j' ;edk j?. rkfGB ns/ y[Fe gF{nK d/ nkjko ns/ T[g:[es gqpzXB bJh ;ze/s · rkfGB gF{ ~ 1H25 s'I 1H75 feb'rqkw nbr s'I ;KdoD fdsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. T[u e'Nh dk cbhdko uko/ dk nkjko ytkfJnk ikJ/. · ;kc gkDh ghD bJh fdU ns/ T{Fwh skg s'I pukU. · T[jBK ~ d{i/ gF{nK fijBK dk roGgks j' frnk j't/ iK po{f;b; fij/ o'r s'I ghfVs j't/ s'I nbr oZy'. · fc;bD tkbh ;fEsh s'I pu' fi; Bkb gF{ ~ fvrD iK co?euo Bkb e'Jh rVpV j't/. · gF{nK ~ nkg; ftu fGVD s'I pukfJnk ikJ/. · T[fus gqiBB foekov j? sK fpnkj[D dh ;zGkfts fwsh dk
gF{ gkbB nKebB eo'. T[jBK ~ fJe iK d' jcs/ gfjbK j'o gF{nK s'I nbr eo fdU ns/ nbr s'I gq;t tkb/ tkfVnK ftu oZy'. · fJjBK pkfVnK dh ;jh soK ;ckJh ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j? ns/ Bt/I fpS”B/ T[gbpX eokT[D/ ukjhd/ jB. · roG ntXh d/ nkyoh 8 jcfsnK d/ d”okB 1 feb'rqkw finkdk ;KdoD fdsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. · gq;t s'I fszB s'I gzi fdB gfjbK ns/ fpnkj[D d/ pknd Yhbk (sob) nkjko (eDe dk X{Vk 3 feHrqkH ns/ 0H5 rqkw w{zrcbh dh ybh ns/ 100 rqkw yfDi fwFoD) gF{ ~ fdU. · ;zXh ekb d/ d”okB (200 rqkw_fdB) ;o'QI dk s/b d/D Bkb gq;t d/ pknd d[ZX T[sgkdB ftu ;[Xko j[zdk j? ns/ gqiBB ftu th ;jkfJsk fwbdh j?. · gq;t d/ bZSDK noEks pkjoh iBB nzrK ftu ;'i, n:B ftu ;'i nkfd s/ Bio oZy'. nkw s”o s/ finkdkso gF{ fpBk fe;/ ;jkfJsk d/ pZu/ ~ iBw d/ d/Dr/. · i/ e'Jh w[Ffeb j? sK vkeNoh ;jkfJsk T[gbpX eokU. · gq;t d/ pknd pkjoh iBB nzrK, fgSb/ Gkr ~ ;kc ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. gF{ ~ ezgegh dh ;fEsh ftu gkDh s'I pukU ns/ row gkDh jh gF{ ~ fdU. · fpnkj[D s'I gfjbK gF{ ~ d[ZX ito s'I oZfynk eo'. e?bFhnw ;zg{oB fdU. · eJh tko fpnkj[D Bkb e[M ;w/I gfjbK n:B ftu ;'i nk ikt/rh. d[ZX ~ E'Vk eZY fdU. · ekch wksok ftu ghD tkbk gkDh T[gbpX eokU. tZfSnK dh ;/js dk gqpzXBL tZfSnK ~ Bkowb ihtB gqdkB eoB bJh gq;t d/ pknd T[;dh
www.krishijagran.com d/yGkb eoBk fJe efmB edw j?. fpnkj[D d/ s[ozs pknd tZS/ d/ BE[BK s/ ns/ T[;d/ nk; gk; Fb/Fwk ~ g{zMBk ukjhdk j? ns/ fJj ;[fBFfus eoBk ukjhdk j? fe tZS/ B/ ;kj b?Dk F[o{ ehsk j? iK BjhI. i/ tZSk Bkowb sohe/ Bkb ;kj BjhI b? fojk sK ;kj dh gqfeqnk s/ih Bkb ukb{ eoB bJh io{oh ;jkfJsk gqdkB ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. fJj p/jso j't/rk fe iBw d/ s[ozs pknd wkdk ~ tZS/ ~ uZN e/ ;kc eoB fdsk ikJ/. i/ nfijk BjhI j[zdk sK tZS/ ~ ;kc ;[Ze/ egV/ Bkb g[zMBk ukjhdk j? ns/ fJe ;[oZfyns ;kc fpS”B/ s/ ns/ ;[Zeh irQk s/ oZyDk ukjhdk j?. BkGh oZi{ (i/o) ~ xZN e/ fNuo nkfJUvhB d/ x'b ftu v[p' e/ oZyDk ukjhdk j?. fJe fNuo nkfJUvhB ftu v[Zp/ j'J/ o{z d/ ckj/ ~ tkV e/ i/o ~ nbr ehsk ik ;edk j?. i/ BkGh y/so ftu e'Jh iyw j? sK ;jh soQK gZNh eoBh io{oh j?. Btiks tZS/ ~ d[ZX S[vkJh dh T[wo se gkbD dk T[d/F ftek; ~ nB[e{bsw pBkT[Dk ns/ ;/js ;zpzXh ;wZf;nktK ~ xZN eoBk j?. iBw d/ ;w/I tZS/ dk gkuB szso nftef;s j[zdk j?. iBw s'I 2 jcs/ se tZS/ dk fJe nwkF/ j[zdk j?. u”Ek nwkF/ f;oc fJe T[d/ yzv j[zdk j? fijVk fe gkuB Bkb ;feqn o{g Bkb bZrk j[zdk j? ns/ d[ZX ns/ d[ZX gqsh;Ekge g”Fe sZs gqdkB eod/ jB. fit/I jh tZSk y[Fe nkjko yk;eo nBki tkb/ fJedw feBfts ekop'jkJhvo/N; ykD/ F[o{ eodk j? sK gfjb/ nwkF/ dh wjZstg{oB G{fwek j[zdh
j?. tZS/ ns/ gfogZe o'wzEeK ftu nzso d[ZX S[VkJh s'I gfjbK tZfSnK bJh T[sw g”FfDe io{osK pDkT[Idk j?. fJj ;[fBFfus ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j? fe tZS/ ~ iBw d/ nZX/ s'I fJe xzN/ d/ ftu nkgDh wK s'I gfjbk e'b;Nq'w (yh;) b'VhIdh wksok ftu (brGr 1 bhNo) gqkgs j't/. pknd ftu tZfSnK ~ iBw d/ ;w/I gqsh;zoeFkswe Fesh gqkgs eoB bJh e'b;Nq'w fdsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. pknd ftu tZfSnK ~ gfjb/ uko gzi fdB se jo S/ - nZm xzN/ ftu e'b;Nq'w fdsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. 24 xzN/ d/ d”okB fdZsh rJh e[b wksok ;oho d/ Gko dk 1_10tK fjZ;k j'Dh ukjhdh j?. tZSk iBw d/ 24 xzN/ pknd jh e'b;Nq'w ftu o'r gqshekoe b?D d/ ekfpb j' iKdk j?. iBw d/ Bkb phsd/ jo xzN/ ftu tZS/ dh o'r gqshekoe nt;'FB skes xN j[zdh iKdh j?. o'r gqsho'X Fesh tXkT[D bJh nkfJoB ns/ ftNkfwB J/ vh ns/ Jh dhnK r'bhnK iK fJzi?eFB iBw d/ s[ozs pknd fdsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. fJj yk;eo ewi'o ns/ y{B dh ewh tkb/ tZfSnK bJh ckfJd/wzd j?. b'VhIdh wksok ftu ;NkoNo ytkT[D Bkb tZS/ ibdh jh d[ZX Sv fdzd/ jB. F[o{ dh T[wo ftu T[u r[DtZsk tkbk ekbc ;NkoNo fdsk ik ;edk j?. i/ T[j y[d BjhI yKd/ sK T[jBK ~ ;NkoNo jZE Bkb ytkfJnk ikDk ukjhdk j?. iK d[ZX fgbkT[D d/ pknd d[ZX dh pkbNh ftu j/mK E'Vh wksok ftu ;NkoNo gk d/Dk ukjhdk j?
T[wo_jcsk ;zg{oB d[ZX (feHrqkH) ekbc ;NkoNo (feHrqkH) ekbc ;NkoNo ckow{bk 1H e'b;Nq'w i”I 40 Gkr 2H 3H00 w{zrcbh dh ybh 25 Gkr 3H 2H75 0H1 ;'fJnkphB dh ybh- 25 Gkr 4H 1H75 0H2 y[Fe ;ehw fwbe- 8 Gkr 5H 1H00 0H3 ukFfgs jZvh u{oB- 1 Gkr 6H 0H5 0H5 ftNkfwB ns/ yfDi - 1 Gkr 7H 0H6 feofDs ywho- 25 rqkw_100 feHrqk 8H 0H75 9-12 1H00 13-16 1H25 17-20 1H75 20-25 2H00 n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
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gF{ gkbB fi; Bkb T[jBK ~ ;NkoNo nkjko dh nkds j' ikJ/rh. tZS/ ~ d[ZX SZvD d/ fJe jcs/ pknd fJe Bt/I xo ftu G/fink ik ;edk j? ns/ fJe pkV/ ftu tZfSnK dh ;zfynk ;hfws j'Dh ukjhdh j?. ntk;h y/so g{oh soQK jtkdko j'Dk ukjhdk j? sKfe ;kj Bkb fJBc?eFB d/ yso/ ~ xN ehsk ik ;e/. fJ;d/ fJbktk y/so ;kc ;[Eok j'Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ ;'D dk gqpzX th ;jh j't/ sKfe o'rK s'I gF{ dk pukn j' ;e/. tZfSnK d/ ofjD bJh T[fus ;”D dh ftt;Ek ns/ ;kc ns/ ;[Zeh irQk j'Dh pj[s io{oh j?. tZv/ pZfunK d/ g/N d/ ehV/ fB:fws o{g Bkb wkoB/ ukjhd/ jB fJ;d/ bJh ehV/ wkoB dh ;w/I-;koDh dk ;ysh Bkb gkbD ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. vkfJohnk_ekbc ;e'o s'I puD bJh pukn d/ T[fus sohe/ ngBkJ/ ikD/ ukjhd/ jB. tZfSnK d/ pkV/ ftu pkjob/ ftneshnK d/ nkT[D ikD s/ o'e bkJh ikDh ukjhdh j?. tZfSnK ~ T[fus ;w/I s/ ;jh Nhe/ d/ gq:'r Bkb NhekeoD ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. tZfSnK dk g/fuF s'I pukn ns/ gqpzXBL ekbc ;ekvo iK Btiks tZfSnK ~ g/fuF, v/noh tZfSnK ftu fJe pj[s jh rzGho o'r j? ns/ fe;/ j'o bZSD d/ w[ekpb/ fJ; Bkb tZSk T[sgkde ~ finkdk ftZsh B[e;kB u[eDk g?Idk j?. ekbc ;ekvo fJe pj[-ekoe o'r j? fijVk fe tZfSnK ftu nKso ftu nZs s'I finkdk gok;oD dkp d[nkok wb T[s;oiB dh sobsk, xVh w[Vh nkT[D d/ ekoB j[zdk j?. e[nt;'FD, ntZn d[nkok g?dk j'Jh }fjo iKI nKs d/ finkdk ;[zrVD ekoB nKs d/ yokp j' ikD eoe/ j[zdk j?. fJe ne;o tZS/ ~ T[;d/ ihtB ekb d/ gfjb/ fJe jcs/ ftu j' iKdk j?. id'I fJBc?eFB dk jwbk j[zdk j? sK nKs dh ngfogZe n?ghfEbhnb bkfJfBzr yokp j' iKdh j?. Bshi/ ti'I ;oho ftu'I ekch tZvh wksok ftu sob gdkoE bhe j' iKd/ jB. ibdh Bkb gkDh ;oho ftu'I ysw j' iKdk j? ns/ n?Boih ysw j' iKdh
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www.krishijagran.com rT{ gF{nK (rktK ns/ wZMK) d/ wjstg{oB o'rK dh NhekeoD skfbek o'r dk BK
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j?. p/Fze nfs;ko e[M fJBc?efNv ekoeK s'I finkdk F[o{ j[zdk j? gozs{ nzs ftu B[e;kB gkDh dh ewh, ftd[s ngxNB nwboessk d/ ekoB j[zdk j?. tZSk fizBh S'Nh T[wo dk j[zdk j? T[Bh jh T[;d/ woB dh ;zGktBk finkdk jz[dh j?. ekbc ;e'o s'I pukn bJh brGr fJe ;kb br iKdk j? ns/ fpnkj[D d/ ;w/I ftu eJh ekoeK dk fJ; ftu ;fj:'r j[zdk j? fijV/ fe f;oc e[dosh j[zd/ jB fijBK ftu pj[s finkdk nkjko, fBwB e'Nh dk d[ZX, d[ZX dh r[DtZsk ftu nukBe pdbkn, sBkU nkfd Fkfwb jB. fJe v/noh ;w{j ftu ekbc ;e'o dk gqpzXB j/m fby/ f;XKsK ~ ;?N eoe/ gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j?. · ;/jswzd tZS/ gqkgs eoB bJh gq;t s'I gfjbK T[fus nkjko gqpzXB · Btiks d/ B/Vb/ tksktoD ftu'I o'r d/ ekoBK ~ jNkT[Dk · fJBc?efNv wkj”b s'I Btiks ~ d{o eoBk · Btiks dh nZs ftfFFm gqsho'Xe Fesh ftu tkXk · Btiks tZS/ dh ntfFFm gqsho'Xe
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
Fesh ~ tXkT[Dk nfs;ko eoe/ fijBK tZfSnK ftu gkDh xZN j' iKdk j? T[jBK bJh pj[s ftjkfoe ckow{bk j? fi;~ fe;kB y[d pVh nk;kBh Bkb xo ftu fsnko eo ;ed/ jB. d' bhNo gkDh ftu fJe N/pb;g{B Bwe ns/ d' N/pb;g{B uhBh x'b'. ns/ :[tk tZfSnK ~ E'V/ E'V/ ;w/I s/ fgbk fdU. fJj ftXh ;oho ftu sob gdkoEK dh ewh dh ekch jd se GogkJh eoB ftu gqGkth j?. ekbc ;e'o dk fJbki eoB bJh nkw fBod/FK ftu j/m fby/ Fkfwb jBL · njkoh nsh;ko ~ nkjko ftt;Ek, nkjko ftu ewh ns/ feDtB ;zg{oB Bkb ftt;fEs ehsk ik ;edk j?. · iht ftF :[es nsh;okth nfs;ko dhnK gqsh;okth dtkJhnK fit/I n?No'gkfJB, rbkJhe'gkfJo'b/N, eb'ogq'wkikfJB ns/ ;{eFw i?th ekoeK d/ Bkb ftekessk ntF'FeK fit/I ekfJUfbB ns/ g?efNB dh iKu ehsh ik ;edh j?. · gq'N'i'nk s'I j'D tkb/ nsh;ko
gF{ gkbB (vkfJohnk) dk fJbki ;bc'BkwkfJv; ns/ j'o e'ehvhU;N/N fit/I n?wgq'bhnw d[nkok ehsk ik ;edk j?. · nsh;ko ~ sob fufes;k d[nkok mhe ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. e/tb sob fufes;k iK gqsh;{eFw i?th ekoeK, gq s h;z e q k fwe ekoeK (e'oNhe';NnokfJv;, n?BHn?;HJ/v;) ns/ ;jkfJe fufes;k (ftNkfwB ns/ yfDi gdkoEK) d/ Bkb ;z:[es o{g Bkb fufes;k ekbc ;ekT{o bJh wkBe fufes;k j?. fJj ;bkj fdsh iKdh j? fe r”D ihtkDfte ifNbsktK dh iKu bJh gqshi?fteh fufes;k eoBh ukjhdh j?. gqGkth fufes;k bJh w[zj ns/ nKso d[nkok fufes;k fdsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. pokv ;g?eNqw gqsh ihtkD{ nwhekf;B, i?NkwkfJf;B, ;bckvhwkfJfvB ns/ g?B;fbB ih dk nkw s”o s/ ekbc ;ekT{o d/ fJbki bJh gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. v/noh rktK ns/ wZMK d/ w[Zy o'r ns/ T[jBK dk gqpzXB rktK ns/ wZMK fGzB gqeko d/ fJBc?eFB d/ o'rK s'I ghfVs j[zdhnK jB fijVhnK fe w{b o{g Bkb ihtkDfte iK tkfJob eoe/ j[zd/ jB. fJjBK ;zeokwe ekoeK ftu'I e[M S{s d/ o'r j[zd/ jB fijV/ fe S{jD Bkb c?bd/ jB. e[M ihtkDfte ns/ tkfJob o'rK s'I tZvh fpwkoh j' iKdh j?. fJE'I se fe fJ; Bkb gF{nK dh w”s th j' iKdh j? ns/ eJh tko fJ; Bkb T[jBK dh T[sgkdB dh skes s/ n;o g?Idk j? fijBK dk gqGktekoh fB:zsoe ekoeK s'I pukn eoB dh io{os j[zdh j?. rT{nK ns/ wZMK d/ wjZstg{oD ihtkDfte ns/ tkfJob o'rK ftu n?IEo/e;, pb?e etkNo (phHfeT{ ) , jhw' o ? f ie ;?gNhe/fwnk (n?uHn?;), po{;hb'f;; ns/ y[ogZek ns/ w[zjgek o'r (n?cHn?BHvh) j?. n?IEo?e; (frbNh o'r) n?IEo?e; (frbNh o'r) fJe
www.krishijagran.com p?eNhfonw p?f;b; n?IEo/f;; phikD{ d/ ekoB j[zdk j?. fJj izrbh ns/ xo/b{ xkj ykD tkb/ gF{nK (noEks rT{gF{, G/v, peoh, T{Im ns/ fjoD) ftu finkdk j[zdh j?. fJ;dk i'B'fNe wjZst j?. fJj ykD/ d/ Bkb phikD{nK d/ ;kj d[nkok nzdo nkT[D ns/ ;zeofws ;wZroh d/ Bkb f;ZX/ ;zgoe ftu nkT[D Bkb fijVk fe ;zeofws gF{nK ns/ ;zeofws gF{ T[sgkdK d[nkok T{seK se gj[zud/ jB, d/ ekoB gq;kfos j[zd/ jB. p/f;b; n?IEokf;; phikD{ eJh ;kbK se fwZNh ftu ngqGkth ofjzd/ jB. uoB tkb/ gF{ fJ; Bkb gqGkfts j' ;ed/ jB id'I T[j fwZNh s'I fJjBK phikD{nK ~ ekch wksok ftu ykD/ d/ Bkb nzdo b? iKd/ jB. ;zeofws gF{nK dhnK jZvhnK iK j'o G'iB d/ Bkb ;zeofws nkjko Bkb gF{nK bJh fJBc?eFB c?bdk j?. fJ; o'r d/ bZSD nukBe F[o{ j' iKd/ jB ns/ ibdh jh ftBkFe j[zd/ jB. noEks fpBk ;gFN bZSD gqdofFs ehs/ gF{ dh nukBe w”s j' iKdh j?. ;zrhB wkwfbnK ftu, ;oho dk skgwkB 107 fvroh (415 ;?H) se gj[zu iKdk j?. i[rkbh eoBk pzd eo fdzd/ jB, d[ZX T[sgkdB xN iKdk j? ns/ rkfGB gF{nK dk roGgks j' ;edk j?. e[dosh ;ohoe d[nko s'I rzd/ gdkoEK dk fBebBk F[o{ j' ;edk j?. ekbk rzdk y{B, w{zj, Bze ns/ r[dk s'I Nge ;edk j?. gF{nK dk fJbki o'r gqshekoe fit/I g?B;fbB dh finkdk y[oke Bkb ;zGt j? i/ fJj T[jBK ~ F[o{nksh ;fEsh ftu fdZsh ikJ/. n?IEo?e; (frbNh o'r) ~ gqGkth NhekeoD gq'rokw, fJedw iKu ns/ fog'ofNzr, ;zro'XB, ;zg?Nkw?fNe gF[nK d/ fJbki d[nkok ezNo'b ehsk ik ;edk j?. gqKsh y/soK ftu ;kbkBk NhekeoD ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. fJ; ~ ezNo'b eoB d/ j'o ;kXB gqGkfts gF{nK ~ nbr eoBk ns/ gqGkfts gF{nK ~ g?B;fbB fij/ o'r gqshekoe dh finkdk y[oke d[nkok T[guko eoBk j? sKfe
fJBc?eFB dhnK ;kohnK ;zGktBktK ~ o'fenk ik ;e/. o'r ~ tXD s'I o'eD bJh ;zd{fFs ;wZroh ns/ bkF ~ ;kV d/Dk ukjhdk j?. pb?e etkNo fJj rT{ gF{nK bJh pj[s jh ftBkFe ns/ rzGho fJBc?eFB o'r j? fijVk fe eb/;Nqhfvnw d[nkok j[zdk j?. uzrh ;ohoe ;fEsh tkb/ 6 s'I 24 wjhB/ dh T[wo d/ :[tk tZS/ finkdkso fJ; s'I gqGkfts j[zd/ jB. fJj fJe fwZNh s'I j'D tkbk fJBc?eFB j? fijVk fe nkw s”o s/ pkfoF d/ w”;w ftu j[zdk j?. Gkos ftu fJj o'r e[dosh o[g Bkb edh edh j[zdk j?. fJj o'r ;zd{fFs nkjko ykD Bkb ns/ iywK d/ fJBc?eFB s'I c?bdk j?. fJBc?eFB w[Zy s”o s/ S'N/ S'N/ iywK s'I j[zdk j?. o'r ftu s/i p[yko, G[Zy Bk brDk, ;kj b?D ftu w[Ffeb ns/ ;ezXkf;E ftu iK gZfmnK s/ ;'i nk iKdh j? fi;~ dpkT[D Bkb uNuNkT[D dh nktki nkT[Idh j? ns/ gF{ bzrVk j' iKdk j?. pknd ftu gF{ fBFfeqn j' iKdk j? ns/ T[;s'I pknd 12 s'I 48 xzN/ d/ ftu T[;dh w”s j' iKdh j?. o'r gqshekoe dk fe;/ th ;EkB s/ ns/ nKso/so ftu bkT[Dk g?B;fbB dh finkdk v'} d; jiko :{fBN gqsh feb'rqkw ;oho Gko 1n?w ns/ fe;/ th ;EkB s/ gqshfdB gzi s'I S/ fdB bJh ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. o'r s'I pukn bJh wkB;{B d/ F{o{ j'D s'I gfjbK y/so ftu J/bw gof;fgN/fNv ph feT{ t?ef;B gzi n?w n?b ntstuh wkor d[nkok bkfJnk ikDk ukjhdk j?. o'r ~ ezNo'b eoB bJh fJBc?efNv ns/ ;zgoe ftu nkT[D tkb/ gF{nK ~ d{o eoBk ukjhdk j?. bkFK ~ iK sK v{zx/ rZfYnK ftu dp fdU iK ;kV fdU ns/ gqGkfts y/soK ftu gF{nK ~ uoB bJh Bk G/i'. oes;okth g{shihtoesk (j/w'o/jfie ;?gNh;hwZJh) fJj rktK ns/ wZMK ftu j'D tkbk fJe ysoBke o'r j? fijVk fe g?;fNT{o?bk wbN'f;vk ntZ:K eoe/
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gF{ gkbB c?bdk j?. rktK d/ w[ekpb/ fJj o'r wZMK ftu finkdk j[zdk j? ns/ finkdkso S/ wjhB/ s'I d' ;kb dh T[wo d/ :[tk gq'V gF{ fJ; s'I finkdk gqGkfts j[zd/ jB. t?;/ sK fJj o'r ;kb ftu edh th j' ;edk j? gozs{ finkdkso fJj wkB;{B dhnK ibtk:{ gfo;fEshnK (T[u nkodosk ns/ finkdk skgwkB) d/ d”okB c?bdk j?. fJj o'r ykD ns/ ;kj d[nkok iK f;ZX/ ;zgoe ftu nkT[D Bkb iK G'iB ns/ gkDh d[nkok c?bdk j?. fJ; ftu T[goh Ft;B szso y/so ftu fJBc?eFB c?bdk j? fi; Bkb ;kj dh Bbh ns/ c/cfVnK ftu th fJBc?eFB j' iKdk j?. pkfoF ns/ finkdk Bwh Bkb fJj o'r finkdk nk;kBh Bkb c?bdk j?. fJ; o'r Bkb s/i p[yko, Bze s'I gkDh trBk, G[Zy xZN brDk o'r d/ bZSD jB. ipfVnK d/ EZb/ F'c j[zdk j? fijVk fe Sksh ftu c?bdk j?. Ft;B nto'X j[zdk j? ns/ w{zj ftu MZr nkT[D brdh j? ns/ gF{ nkw s”o s/ nukBe fpwko g? iKdk j? ns/ F[o{nksh fufes;h bZSDK d/ pknd S/ s'I 48 xzfNnK ftu wo iKdk j?. fpwkoh dh rzGho ;fEsh ftu fpBk e'Jh bZSD fdykJ/ gF{ dh nukBe w”s j' iKdh j?. rktK d/ w[ekpb/ wZMK ftu finkdk rzGho fufes;h bZSD j[zd/ jB ns/ o'r dh w[ekpbsB xZN dtkJh f d Z s h iKdh j?. gF{nK dh fB:fws o[g Bkb wkBhNfozr ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. wbnkF/ dk skgwkB b?Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ i/ gF{ dk skgwkB finkdk j? sK T[jBK ~ ssekb fizBh ibdh j' ;e/ n?InhpkfJfNe dh y[oke fdsh ikDh ukjhdh j? . ;Nq? g N'wkfJf;B, N?Nok;kfJefbB, ;bckNqkfJw/Eo'fgB fij/ n?INhpkfJfNe gqGkth jB i/ T[jBK ~ F[o{nksh ;w/I ftu d/ fdsk ikJ/. o'r s'I pukn dk w[Zy ;kXB fB:fws NhekeoD j?. fszB soQK d/ Nhe/
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finkdkso gq:'r ehs/ iKd/ jB. gb/B p?eNhfoB ns/ s/b :[es p?eNhfoB. ;G s'I gqGkth p?eNhfoB s/b :[es p/eNhfoB j?. fJ; dh fJe y[oke 912 wjhB/ bJh ;[oZfynk gqdkB eodh j?. J/bw NkfJg nteF/fgs p?eNhfoB 6 wjhB/ d/ nzsokb s/ fdsk iKdk j?. n?b[whfBnw jkJhvo'e;kfJv i?b ftu nt;'fFs gk;u[o/bk wbN'f;vk d/ ckowfbvhjkfJv n;feqn ebuo rktK ns/ wZMK ftu n?uHn?;Ho'r ftu gq'ckfJb?efN; NhekeoB bJh Gkos ftu T[gbpX j?. T[;d/ pknd nrKj fbyh NhekeoD gqDkbh j?L F[o{ dk NhekeoD S/ wjhB/ iK T[; s'I finkdk T[wo s/, pknd ftu fJe wjhB/ pknd p{;No v'} ns/ d[pkok NhekeoD jo ;kb ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. o'r d/ gqe'g d”okB ssekb g{o/ gF{ ;w{j ~ fpBk g{ot NhekeoD fJfsjk; t/y/ NhekeoD ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. po'E p?eNhfonB iK s/b :[es Nhe/ bkT[D dh f;ckfoF ehsh iKdh j?. o'r ezNo'b d/ j'o sohfenK ftu Bt/I fpwko gF{nK ~ nbr eoBk ns/ o'r gqshekoeK Bkb T[jBK dk ssekb fJbki, bkFK ~ v{zx/ rZfvnK ftu dpkT[Dk iK ;kV d/Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ o'r w[es y/soK ftu gF{nK ~ G/i d/Dk ukjhdk j?. po{;/b'f;;L fJj o'r po[;/bk np'oN; BK d/ p?eNhfonk d[nkok c?bdk j?. fJj o'r gq'V gF{nK ftu j'D tkbk fJe :”B o'r
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
j?. fJBc?eFB fe;/ th T[wo ftu j' ;edk j? gozs{ o'r d/ bZSD e/tb roGkXkB d/ nzfsw ;w/I d”okB jh gqrN j'Dr/. fJ; Bkb rkfGB gF{nK d/ roGgks Bkb ekch nkofEe B[e;kB j[zdk j?. o'r d/ T[sgkde ekoe ;oho ftu w[Zy s”o s/ ykD/, iyw ns/ Fb/Fwbk d[nkok dkfyb j[zd/ jB. iht ;roG roGkF/ ftu ;fEs j[zdk j? ns/ e'fNbhv'B (phigso) ftu fJBc?eFB j[zdk j? fi;d/ Bshi/ ti'I roGgks j' iKdk j?. roGgks fJe nZs ;gFN nfGftnesh j?. fJBc?eFB eoe/ wo/ j'J/ iK ewi'o tS/ j[zd/ jB. fJ; Bkb pKMgB, i/o nzdo ofj iKdh j? ns/ d[X T[sgkdB xN j' iKdk j?. Bo gF{nK ftu F[eohn g[fNZek, s[zfpek, nzvrqzEhnK ns/ nfXtqFD ;zeofws j' ;ed/ jB ns/ ;Kv ftu tqFDF'E j' ;edk j?. fJ;dk i?B/fNe wjZst j? ns/ fJ; Bkb wB[ZyK ftu p[yko j' iKdk j?. nkw s”o s/ fJBc?eFB eZuk d[ZX ghD Bkb, fJBc?efNv ;wZroh u[eD Bkb c?bdk j?. po{;/b'f;; bJh e'Jh gqGkth fJbki BjhI j?. o'r ~ gqGkth NhekeoD d[nkok ns/ j'o ezNo'b eoB tkbhnK ftXhnK ngBk e/ ezNo'b ehsk ik ;edk j?. i/ roG XkoB d/ nzfsw ;w/I ftu roGgks j' iKdk j? sK iywK ns/ bSDK d/ nkXko s/ ssekb fBdkB ehsk
gF{ gkbB
ikDk ukjhdk j?. pknd ftu ;how fBdkB d[nkok g[FNh ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. · roGgks j'J/ Go{D ns/ j'o fJBc?efNv ;wZroh ~ f;ZX/ ;zgoe ftu nkJ/ fpBK ;[oZfyns o{g Bkb fBgNkok eo'. · i/ gF{ ;w{j ftu ;ekokswe gF{ ;zfynk xN j? sK gF{ ~ u[BDk ns/ gF{ tX eoBk mhe j?. fB:fws NhekeoD tZfSnK ~ (wkdk tZS/) NhekeoD eoe/ pukn ehsk ik ;edk j?. Bo tZfSnK ~ Nhe/ BjhI bkJ/ iKd/. fJj fJe f;zrb v'} Nhek j? fijVk fe g{o/ ihtBekb ftu fJe tko bkfJnk iKdk j?. ;ko/ tXd/ j'J/ Bt/I gF{nK ~ gzi s'I S/ wjhB/ dh T[wo ftu Nhe/ bkT[D/ ukjhd/ jB. y[o ns/ w{zj gek o'r (n?cHn?wHvh)L y[o ns/ w{zj ge/ dk o'r xo/b{ gF{nK fit/I rktK, G/vK, peohnK ns/ ;{o ftu j'D tkbk wjZstg{oB tkfJob o'r j?. j'o d/FK ~ gF{ T[sgkdK d/ fBo:ks s/ o'e d/ ekoB d/F ~ rzGho B[e;kB j' fojk j? ns/ o'rh gF{nK dh T[sgkdesk xN j' rJh j?. y[o ns/ w{zjgek o'r c?bkT[D tkb/ tkfJob (ftFkD{) c?fwbh gkfJe'oBkfto/v/ dk fJe n?gE'tkfJo; j?. n?cHn?wHvh ftFkD{ d/ fGzB gqeko d/ ;Zs gqfsoefFs thFkD{ J/HUH;h, ;?N1, ;?N2, ;?N3 ns/ J/Fhnk j?. fJj fJe nZs ysoBke o'r j? ns/ 56
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Gkos ftu yk; y/so ftu j[zdk j?. nsh;zt/dBFhb NhekeoD ofjs gF{nK ftu n;t;Esk do ekch finkdk 100% se th j' ;edh j?. o'r gq'V gF{nK ftu ftob/ jh xkse j' ;edh j?. o'r f;ZX/ ;zgoe ftu nkT[D Bkb iK ngqsneF o{g Bkb ;zeofws d{fFs gkDh, ykd, xkj ns/ uokrkjK ns/ jtk d[nkok c?bdk j?. fpwkoh ftu p[yko, w{zj, n:B, EB ns/ gzfinK d/ ftu ns/ y[o d/ T[go dh uwVh s/ Skb/ ns/ cc'b/ j'D brd/ jB. SkfbnK ftu'I ekch wksok ftu fugfugk, Mrdko, bko w{zj ftu'I fBebD brdk j?. n?cHn?wHvh s'I gqGkfts gF{ e[M yk; bZSD ftykT[Id/ jB. gF{ ~ 104 s'I 105 fvroh ckH se p[yko j' iKdk j?. w{zj ftu'I bko fBebD brdh j?, w{zj ftu ns/ T[IrbhnK d/ nzdo dh irQk s/ Skb/ j'D brd/ jB ns/ gF{nK ftu bzrVkgD t/fynk ik ;edk j?. ;zeo rT{ gF{nK ~ fJ; fpwkoh dk ysok finkdk j[zdk j?. j'o bZSDK ftu gF{nK ftu T[dk;h, G[y ns/ Gko ftu ewh ns/ d[X T[sgkdB ftu ewh j?. fJj o'r gq'V gF{nK ftu finkdk j[zdk j?, T[j ewi'o j' iKd/ jB ns/ Bshi/ ti'I T[sgkdB
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
ftu B[e;kB j[zdk j?. y[o ns/ w{zjgek o'r s'I pukn bJh NhekeoD gqw[Zy ftXh j?. ;ko/ gqGkfts gF{nK ~ S/ wjhB/ ftu fJe tko n?cHn?wHvh d/ Nhe/ Bkb NhekeoD ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. tZfSnK ~ gfjbk NhekeoD uko wjhB/ dh T[wo ftu j'Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ d{ik Nhek gzit/I wjhB/ ftu bkfJnk ikDk ukjhdk j?. fJ;d/ pknd p{;No v'} uko s'I S/ wjhB/ ftu fJe tko fdsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. ;zeofws gF{nK d/ fJbki ftu j'o r”D ihtkDfte ;zeowD s'I pukn d/ bJh pokv ;g?eNqw o'r gqshekoe d/D dh f;ckfoF ehsh iKdh j?. j'o ezNo'b d/ sohfenK ftu ;/jswzd gF{nK ~ ;EkfBe y/so ftu b? ikD s/ o'e j'Dh ukjhdh j? ns/ o'r gqGkfts y/soK ftu gF{nK dh yohd s/ th gqshpzX j'Dk ukjhdk j?. y/so ftu j'o gF{nK ~ xZN s'I xZN 21 fdB se Bt/I yohd/ rJ/ gF{nK dk fBo'X j'Dk ukjhdk j?. gF{ o'rK s'I puknL xo/b{ gF{nK ~ o'rK s'I j/m fby/ sohe/ ngBk e/ pukfJnk ik ;edk j?. T[fus F?bNo ;[ftXk dh ftt;Ek j'Dh ukjhdh j? fijVh fe uzrh jtkdko, ;kc ;[Eoh ns/ u{fjnK s'I ofjs j'Dh ukjhdh j?. · ;kc gkDh ns/ T[fus nkjko dk gqpzX j'Dk ukjhdk j?. · phwko gF{nK ~ mhe gF{nK s'I nbr oZyDk ukjhdk j?. · nKsfoe ns/ pkjoh goihthnK s'I gF{nK ~ fB:fws o{g Bkb ehVk ofjs eoBk ukjhdk j?. · wjZ s tg{ o B ihtkDfte ns/ tkfJob o'rK s'I pukn bJh gF{nK dk fB:fws NhekeoD ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?.
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shnK dk ;woEB eoB ns/ b'eK ftu ikro[esk c?bkT[D bJh fJe ;z;Ek dk rmB nZi s'I 15 ;kb gfjbK ehsk frnk ;h fi;~ BK fdZsk frnk ;h Nk; wsbp No;N cko n?vtK;w?IN nkc n?rohebuob ;kfJzf;}. w”;w rohph ns/ ykd ;[oZfynk nkfd ftfFnK ~ rzGhosk Bkb b?Id/ j'J/ ;z;Ek B/ pj[s ;cbskg{ote ezw ehsk j?. Nk; T[j ;z;Ek j? fijVh y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu fJe yk; :'rdkB d/ ojh j?. fJ; ;z;Ek dh ;EkgBk ;zB 2001 ftu nkJhJ/nkonkJh d/ gqKrD ftu vkHgo'dk dh gqXkBrh ftu nk:'fis fJzvhnB ;kfJz; eKro; d/ ;w/I ;G dh ;fjwsh Bkb j'Jh. fJ;dk w[Zy T[d/F ykd g”Fesk ns/ tksktoD ;[oZfynk oZfynk frnk ;h. fJ; fdqFNhe'D dh gfoebgBk ;kpek gqXkB wzsoh nNb fpjkoh tkig/Jh d[nkok ikoh ehsh rJh ;h. nkJh;hJ/nko d/ ;kpek vkfJo?eNo iBob, Gkosh y/shpkVh f;Zfynk ns/ nB[;zXkB ftGkr (v/no) d/ ;?eNoh ofj u[e/ vkHnkoHn?;Hgo'dk Nq;N cko n?vtK;w?IN nkc n?rohebuo ;kfJz; (Nk;) d/ F[o{ s'I u/now?B jB. vkHgo'dk Bkb feqFh ikroD dh Nhw B/ yk; w[bkeks eoe/ ikfDnk fe fe; soQK Nk; fe;kBK d/ fjs ftu ezw eo ojh j? ns/ fejVh BthnK :'iBktK bkr{ eo fe;kBK ~ bkG fdsk ik fojk j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe n;hI jw/FK s'I feqFh gqXkB d/F dh rZb eod/ oj/ jK. ;k~ j[D io{os j? fJe fe;kB gqXkB d/F pBkT[D dh feT[Ife ;kv/ e'b Btkuko d/ Bkb BthnK seBheK sK jB gozs{ T[jBK dk g{oh soQK fJ;s/wkb BjhI j' fojk. nZi fe;kBK ~ nfijh seBhe dh io{os j? fi; ftu bkrs xZN j't/ ns/ w[Bkck finkdk. fJ;d/ bJh T[g:[es sohfenK ~ fit/I y/sh IPM INM climate smart agriculture nkfd ~ tXktk d/Dk j't/rk sKfe fe;kB ~ finkdk w[Bkck fwb ;e/. vkHgo'dk B/ dZf;nk fe Nk; fJe fEze N?Ie dh soQK ezw eodk j? fi; ftu BhshnK ~ bkr{ eoB ns/ BthnK fdFktK ftu y'i eoB d/ sohfenK s/ i'o fdsk iKdk j?. ;jh ;w/I s/ ;jh ikDekoh d/ Bkb ;jh wdd fwb/ sK fe;kB th nkgDh nkwdBh ftu fJikck eo ;ed/ jB. Nk; fe;kBK bJh Bkowb sohe/ Bkb ezw eodh j?. n;hI po/B ;Nkfwzr dk ezw eod/ jK. fJ; rZb s/ finkdk fXnkB ofjzdk j? fe fe; soQK fe;kBK ~ T[fus ikDekoh d[nkok finkdk ;eFw pDkfJnk ikJ/. nfij/ fejV/ Bt/I o;s/ nkJ/ jB fijBK dh wdd Bkb fe;kBK ~ ft;skoD dk w”ek fwb ;e/. Nk; fJe Nq;N j'D d/ Bks/ fe;kBK ns/ y/shpkVh d/ fjs ftu ezw eodk j?. Nk; dk ezw eoB dk sohek fpbe[b nbr j?. n;hI w[Zy o{g Bkb fe;kBK d/ fjs bJh ezw eod/ jK.T[jBK dhnK y/shpkVh dhnK ;wZf;nktK dk jZb eoB bJh ;w/I
;w/I s/ f;ybkJh ekoiFkbk, ;z;ko d/ y/shpkVh ftfrnkfBeK d[nkok ;w/I nB[;ko ;?whBko, r'Fmh, uouk nB[;zXkB bJh ;kvk B?FBb n?rohebuo fo;ou f;;Nw ekch wip{s j?. vkH go'dk B/ fJj th fejk fe Nk; y[d feqFh ;zpzfXs fe;/ soQK dk nB[;zXkB BjhI eodk. feqFh ftfrnkfBe fijVhnK ;wZf;nktK dk jZb eZYd/ jB n;b ftu T[j fe;kBK dhnK jh ;wZf;nktK j[zdhnK jB fijBK Bkb fe;kBK ~ ne;o d'-uko j'Dk g?Idk j?. fit/I w”;w ftu pdbkn, gq'NhB g”Fe sZs dh ewh, b'VhIdh okFh Bk j'Dk, y/shpkVh iwhB nkfd dhnK ;kohnK ;wZf;nktK s/ Nk; uouk eoB bJh ;?whBko dk nk:'iB eodk j?. fJ; soQK d/ ;?whBko ftu finkdkso ftFt-gZXoh ftfrnkfBeK d/ b?euo j[zd/ jB. Nk; fJe nfijh ;z;Ek j? fijVh ;oeko dh nkofEe wdd s/ fBoGo BjhI j? ns/ fJj ;tszso o{g Bkb ezw eodh j?. vkHgo'dk B/ dZf;nk fe jkb jh ftu Nk; B/ yk; ftfrnkfBeK bJh nkihtB w?IpofFg dh F[o{nks ehsh j?. Nk; d[nkok fJe j'o fJz;NhfuT{FBb w?IpofFg dh th F[o{nks jkb jh ftu ehsh rJh j?. Nk; dhnK ;G rshftXhnK dh ikDekoh ns/ T[jBK ftu fjZ;k b?D dk w”ek gqkgs ehsk ik ;e/rk. fJ;d/ fJbktk Nk; n?wHn?;H;tkwhBkEB ntkov th gqdkB eodk j?. T[j ftfrnkfBe fijBK B/ y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu nkgDk wjZstg{oB :'rdkB fdZsk j? ns/ fJ;~ Bt/I w[ekw s/ gj[zukfJnk j? T[jBK ~ fJ; g[o;eko Bkb Btkfink iKdk j?. j[D se fJ; soQK d/ ntkov fds/ ik u[e/ jB. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
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vkH nkoHn?;Hgo'dk B/ ih n?w wsbp i?B/fNebh w'vhckfJv iK nB[tzfFe pdbkn c;b seBhe d/ pko/ ftu fejk fe ihn?w c;b fJe BthI ns/ ekoro seBhe j?. fJ;d/ okjhI Gkos d/ fe;kB nZi egkj dh uzrh g?dktko b? oj/ jB gozs{ pdfe;wsh Bkb ;wki ftu jkb/ th fJ;dk fto'X j?. fiE'I se fJ;d/ gq:'r Bkb fe;/ soQK d/ B[e;kB dh rZb j? sK fJj fJe rbs ftuko j?. jK, fJj fJe nbr rZb j? fe n;hI nkgD/ o?r[b/Noh f;;Nw ~ j'o wip{s eohJ/. ;kv/ d/F ftu fe;kBK ~ nZi ihn?w seBhe dh io{os j?. fJ; seBhe Bkb eJh d/F y/sh ftu nZr/ tX oj/ jB ns/ fJ; s'I ;k~ th ckfJdk b?Dk j't/rk. eJh fe;kB nZi th nkX[fBe y/sh BjhI ngBk oj/. fi;dk Bshik j? fe T[jBK ~ n”;s s'I th xZN g?dktko gqkgs j' ojh j?. fe;kBK ~ j[D ukjhdk j? fe T[j xZN ;w/I ftu uzrh c;b gqkgs eoB. d/F ftu w”i{d ykd gdkoEK dh ng{osh dh ;wZf;nk s'I w[esh bJh fe;kBK ~ ukjhdk j? fe T[j BthnK seBheK dk gq:'r eoe/ finkdk ns/ r[DtZsk:[es g?dktko gqkgs eoB. T[jBK B/ wfjbk ;FesheoB s/ th o”FBh gkJh ns/ fejk fe wfjbktK ~ y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu nZr/ nkT[Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ B”i[nkBK ~ th nkgDh Gkrhdkoh y/shpkVh ftu d/D dh io{os j?. fJ;d/ bJh T[jBK ~ t'e/FBb Nq/fBzr d[nkok ns/ Btkuko d[nkok No/Iv eokfJnk ikDk io{oh j?. nZi ;kv/ fe;kBK ~ io{os j? fe ;jh ;{uBk d/ nB[o{g ezw eoB dh, fi; Bkb T[j y/sh eoe/ p/jso Bshi/ gqkgs eo ;eD. fe;kBK ~ ;jh ikDekoh Bk j'D eoe/ jh pj[s ;ko/ fe;kB rbs sohe/ Bkb ehNBkFeK ns/ j'o dtkJhnK dk gq:'r eo b?Id/ jB fi; Bkb c;b yokp j' iKdh j?. fe;kB fJ; rZb s'I nBikD j'D s/ fe T[j n?e;gkfJoh v/N dh ehNBkFe dtkJh dk fJ;s/wkb eo oj/ jB, c;b s/ fSVekn eo B[e;kB eo b?Id/ jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk j'o feqFh ;zzpzfXs ikDekohnK th Bk j'Dk fe;kBK dh go/FkBh dk tZvk
ekoB j?. fJ;d/ bJh ;oeko ~ Nh th o/vhU ns/ nypkoK okjhI fe;kBK se ;jh ikDekoh gj[zukT[Dh j't/rh. y/shpkVh d/ wkf;e w?rihBK ns/ feqFh ;zpzXh gq'rokw Nh th s/ gq;s[s eoB/ ukjhd/ jB sKfe fe;kBK se ;jh ikDekohnK gj[zu ;eD ns/ fe;kB T[jBK dk bkG b? ;eD. Nk; ftiB fijVk ;zB 2001 ftu fBoXkfos ehsk frnk ;h T[;dh e'Jh ;wK ;hwk BjhI j?. fe;kBK d/ fjs ftu ezw eoBk jw/FK io{oh oj/rk. fJ;d/ bJh n;hI g{oh soQK e'fFF eo oj/ jK. fJ; beF d/ sfjs ;kv/ fe;kBK ~ BthnK BthnK seBheK dk gq:'r eoB dh io{os j?. fJ;d/ bJh ;kv/ ftfrnkfBeK ~ fe;kBK d/ Bkb fwbe/ gkoNhf;g/Noh fo;ou tZb fXnkB d/Dk j't/rk sKfe n;hI fJeZm/ fwb e/ fJe jzro coh Gkos pDk ;ehJ/. nzs ftu fe;kBk bJh T[jBK B/ fejk fe j[D ;wK nk frnk j? id'I fe;kBK ~ nbr jNe/ ;'uDk j't/rk sKfe ezw eoB d/ sohe/ ftu fGzBsk nkJ/. fGzBsk fbnkT[D d/ Bkb Bkb T[jBK ~ y[d ~ wkoehN Bkb i'VBk j't/rk ns/ frnkB Bkb y[d ~ ;eFw pBkT[Dk j't/rk sKfe jo fe;kB dk ftek; j' ;e/. T[jBK B/ fJj th fejk fe y/sh Bkb ;zpzfXs g{oh ikDekoh dk j'Dk pj[s io{oh j' frnk j? sK fe ;w/I f;o y/sh dh d/yGkb ehsh ik ;e/. fJ; ;w/I io{os j? wfjbk ;FesheoD ns/ B”i[nkBK ~ y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu nZr/ tXe/ fjZ;/dkoh b?D dh fi; Bkb Gkos nZr/ tXD d/ Bkb Bkb y[Fjkb d/F th pD ;e/.
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bdh jh Gkos d/ gzi bZy fgzvK ftu xZN ehws ftu pokvp?Iv seBhe nk ikJ/rh fi; Bkb fgzv d/ b'eK ~ ;;sh fJzNoB?N ;[ftXk fwb ;e/rh ns/ T[j th BthI seBhe Bkb i[V ikDr/. fJj rZb wkJheq';'cN d/ ;hJhU ;Zsn Bv/bk B/ nZs wjZsteKFh fvihNb fJzvhnk gq'rokw ftu ;fjGkrh pBD dh fJZSk oZyfdnK ejh. gqXkB wzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh d/ wkB ftu nk:'fis ehs/ rJ/ fJe fvBo s/ p'bfdnK fejk. wkJhe'q;'cN dk gbkB Gkosh ;oeko Bkb Gkrhdkoh ftu gzi bZy fgzvK ftu xZN ehws dh po'v p?Iv eB?eNhftNh w[jZfJnk eokT[Dk j?. ;Zsn B/ fejk fe ;kvk wzBDk j? fe xZN ehws ftu pokvp?Iv eB?eNhftNh ns/ vkNk s'I jkf;b j'D tkbh ebkT{v efwT{fNzr fJzN?bhi?I; fwbe/ ;oeko ns/ S'N/ tZv/ T[d:'rK ftu eohJ/NhftNh, n?chFhn?I;h ns/ gq'veNhftNh ~ tXkT[D ftu
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xZN B[e;kB gj[zudk j?. ;e{No d/ f;bz;o ~ th ekch fdZb fyutK b[e fdsk frnk j?. fJj ;e{No J/thn?; ns/ J/n?;;h d/ Bkb nkT[Id/ jB fi; Bkb po/fezr d/ d”okB w?e;hww ;/cNh ns/ ewkb dk n?e;?bo/FB fwbdk j?. Gkos ftu fJjBK ;e{NoK dh bKfur nes{po 2015 ftu j'Dh j?. fJjBK dh ehws brGr 6 bZy o[gJ/ s'I F[o{ j' ;edh j?.
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KRISHI JAGRAN MEDIA GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS Krishi Jagran Media Group is World's Largest Circulated Multilingual Agri Rural Monthly with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran Punjabi, Krishi Jagran Gujarati, Krishi Jagran Marathi, Krishi Jagran Kannada, Krishi Jagran Telugu, Krishi Jagran Bengali, Krishi Jagran Assamese and Agriculture World
Marketing To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for. Trainee Executives (40) Space Marketing Executives (30) Space Marketing Managers (6) General Manager (2) The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills and fluent in Hindi and English. For 2nd and 3rd positions experience in the same field is must. Trainee need not be graduate but must have keen interest for a career in marketing. If you think you are right person.
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Editorial Staff To strengthen our editorial team we are looking for fresh talents. The candidate should be graduate from a renowned university and should have flare to write. Knowledge of different Languages will be an added advantage. Freelance Journalist: We welcome journalists who want to contribute to our publication as well as portal. The remuneration will be attractive.
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oho ~ ;/jswzd oZy, fpwkohnK ~ d{o eoB dk ;G s'I gqGkth sohek j? :'r. :'r ftu jo o'r dk BK f;oc fJbki b[fenk j? ;r'I fJj s[jk~ T{oik th gqdkB eodk j?. :'r d/ eJh nk;BK ftu'I fJe j? G[izr nk;B. fJ; nk;B ftu ;oho dh nkfeqsh cB T[mkJ/ j'J/ G[izr wsbp ;g fijh pDdh j? fJ; bJh fJ;~ G[izr nk;B iK ;og nk;B fejk iKdk j?. fJj nk;B g/N d/ pb b/N e/ ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; nk;B Bkb ;oho ~ ;[v”b pDkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJ; d/ pko/ ftu vhN/b ftu ikD'L fet/I eohJ/- G[izr nk;B eoB bJh g[Zm/ j' e/ g/N d/ pb b/N ikU. nZvh-gzi/ fwbk e/ oZy', m'vh coF s/ oy', e{jDhnK ewo Bkb bZrhnK j'D
ns/ jE/bhnK T[s/ tZb j'DhnK ukjhnK jB. j[D j”bh j”bh jZE ~ e{jDhnK s'I w'V' ns/ jE/bhnK ~ pkjtK d/ EZb/ oZy fdU. fco m'vh ~ rodB ftu dpkT[Id/ j'J/ wZEk iwhB s/ oZy fdU. T[;d/ pknd Be ~ jbek fijk iwhB s/ S{jk e/ f;o ~ nkekF tb u[e'. fizBk f;o ns/ Sksh ~ fgS/ fbik ;ed/ j' b? ikU gozs{ BkGh iwhB Bkb bZrh oj/. 20 ;?ezv se fJ; ;fEsh ftu oj'. pknd ftu ;kj SZvd/ j'J/ j”bh j”bh f;o ~ EZb/ fbnk e/ wZEk iwhB s/ oZy'. Sksh th iwhB s/ oZy'. d[pkok m'vh ~ iwhB s/ oZy'. G[izr nk;B d/ bkGL fJ; nk;B d/ brksko nfGnk; Bkb ohV dh jZvh
wip{s j[zdh j? ns/ fgZm ftu buhbkgB nkT[Idk j?. fJj nk;B c/cfVnK dh F[Xh bJh th pj[s uzrk j? ns/ g[okDh yK;h iK fijBK b'eK dk rbk yokp j't/, dwk j't/ iK e'Jh j'o fpwkoh j't/ T[jBK ~ fJj nk;B eoBk ukjhdk j?. fJ; nk;B Bkb fgZs/ dh feqnkFhbsk tXdh j? ns/ gkuB gqDkbh dhnK e'wb g/FhnK ~ fYZbk j'D s'I o'eD ftu ;jkfJsk fwbdh j?.
pb?e Nh Bkb xNkU tiB
t?
;/ sK ukj pj[s ckfJd/wzd j[zdh j?. fJj fdwkr dh N?IFB ~ d{o eoe/ s[jk~ so'-sk}k oZyD ftu th wdd eodh j?. sB-wB ftu ;c[osh ofjzdh j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh ukj tiB xZN eoB ftu th wdd eodh j?. ukj ftu w”i{d n?INh nke;hv?IN ;oho ftu'I tkX{ uoph jNkT[D ftu ekoro ;kfps j[zd/ jB. i/ s[;hI ukj gh e/ tiB xN eoB dh fJZSk oyd/ j' sK s[jk~ e[M rZbK dk fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j?.
e[M rZbK dk fXnkB oZy' ukj ftu gkJ/ ikD tkb/ n?INh nke;hv?IN t}B xNkT[Id/ jB gozs{ fJ;d/ n;o ~ d[ZX ekch jd se ysw eo fdzdk j?. nkws”o s/ ukj ftu t;k xZN eoB d/ eJh sZs j[zd/ jB gozs{ ukj ftu d[ZX fwbkT[IfdnK jh ukj ftu t;k xZN eoB dh skes xN iKdh j?. ukj ftu gkJ/ ikD tkb/ ns/ tiB xNkT[D ftu gqGktFkbh Ehcb/ftz; ns/ fEo'fpzfr; fij/ sZs d/ n;o ~ d[ZX xN eo fdzdk j?. don;b, ukj ftu w”i{d fJj sZs ;oho dh uoph xNkT[D ns/ e'b?;Nq'b xZN eoB ftu ;jkfJe j[zd/ jB. gozs{ d[ZX ftu gq'NhB dh wksok finkdk j'D eoe/ fJjBK dk n;o xN iKdk j?. pb?e Nh ghD Bkb tiB xZN j[zdk j? feT[Ife BK sK T[; ftu d[ZX fwbkfJnk iKdk j? ns/ Bk uhBh. pb?e Nh bJh jw/FK Nh p?r dk gq:'r eo'. s[jkvk tiB ezNo'b ftu oj/rk sK jkoN ;No'e dk ysok th xN j[zdk j?. fJ; ftu w”i{d cb/t/BkfJv yokp e'b?;Nq'b ~ pBD s'I o'edk j?. fJ; Bkb phHghH ezNo'b ftu ofjzdk j? ns/ jkJh phHghH tkb/ b'eK ftu 10% oesukg ftu froktN nk ;edh j? ns/ fdb dk d”ok g?D dk ysok th xN ;edk j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
61
GftZycb
Btzpo 2015
d[FwD jkth j' ;ed/ jB. ;/js dk yk; eoe/ fXnkB oZy'. :ksok dk :'r j? go e[M ezw d/ Bshi/ BjhI j'Dr/. pj[s o[MkB j'D d/ pkti{d xo gfotko ~ g{ok ;wK fdUr/. ;zskB dh gVkJh, fwZso ns/ rshftXhnK dh ikDekoh s[;hI b?Id/ oj'r/ fi; Bkb ;zskB dk th wB'pb tX ikJ/rk.
s[bk
e[M nDukjhnK wkBf;e T[bMBK ftu oj'r/. fgsk ns/ T[u nfXekohnK s'I pj[s bkG j't/rk. xo/b{ ;[y ftu tkXk j't/rk ns/ xo d/ oZy oykn ftu e[M you th j't/rk. wK dh ;/js dh fuzsk j' ;edh j?.
tfoFue
B”eoh g/Fk b'eK bJh soZeh dk w”ek j?. s[jkvk gokeow tX/rk. fe;/ d';s iK Gok dh wdd Bkb e'Jh tZvk ezw eoB ftu ;cb oj'r/. xo gfotko ftu e'Jh uzrk ezw j' ;edk j?.
nkofEe B[e;kB dk :'r j?. fJ; bJh XB d/ wkwb/ ftu i'fyw Bk u[e'. i/ tgko ftu j' sK nkwdBh pj[s xZN j'D tkbh j?. ;wkfie y/soK ftu e[M BtK eo'r/ fi; Bkb s[jkvk dpdpk pD/rk.
XB
d[FwD jkth j' ;ed/ jB. ;/js, yk;eo nkgDhnK nZyK dk fynkb oZy'. p/wsbp dh :ksok th ;zGt j?, fi;dk e'Jh ;koEe Bshik BjhI fBebD tkbk. ;zskB tb'I eFN j' ;edk j?.
gq/w ;zpzXK bJh ;wK nB[e{b oj/rk. wZX ntXh ftu ftd/F s'I s[jkv/ fwsosk g{oB ;zpzX pD ;ed/ jB. fJ; ntXh ftu s[jkv/ bJh gq/w ftu Gkt[e j' e/ c?;bk b?Dk ;jh BjhI j't/rk.
T[u nfXekohnK ns/ fgsk d/ ekoB bkG fwb/rk. fe;ws ;kE d/t/rh. ihtB ;kEh dk ;fj:'r fwb/rk. ftd/F ikD dh e'fFF ftu j' sK ;cbsk fwb/rh.
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;;[okb gZy s'I bkG dh pj[s ;zGktBk j? gozs{ ihtB;kEh Bkb t?ukfoe wZsG/d th ;zGt oj/rk. :[rb gq/whnK d/ fttkfje ihtB ftu pzXB bJh fJj ;G s'I tXhnk wjhBk j?. Bt/I gq/w ;zpzX th gBgBr/.
;wK ni/ uzrk BjhI j? fJ; bJh s;Zbh oZy'. g?fsqe ;zgsh d/ fttkd ftu jkb/ Bk T[bM'. feT[Ife Bshi/ gZy ftu j'D dh ;zGktBk BjhI j?. ;/js mhe BjhI oj/rh fJ; bJh nkgDk fynkb oZyDk io{oh j?.
e[zG
wkf;e GftZycb
;zskB gZy s'I F[G ;wkuko fwbD d/ nk;ko jB. nkgD/ xo gfotko d/ b'eK ns/ ftjko s'I y[F oj'r/. :ksok bkGekoh j't/rh. nkgD/ s'I T[u/ b'eK Bkb wZsG/d ftu ;woEB fwb/rk.
whB
ezfBnk f;zr
eoe
fwE[B tfoFG
w/F
ekfld Hkfo”;Qy
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nkgD/ fttkfje ihtB ~ ;zGkb'. ihtB ;kEh Bkb MrVk j' ;edk j?. v{zx/ gkDh s'I d{o oj'.
b'Ng'N
fJe tko fJe nkszetkdh B/ p[Zyh n”os d/ xo ftu pzp oZfynk. nk; gk; d/ b'eK B/ t/fynk sK T[j i'o Bkb uheD bZr/. p[Yh pzp j?, p[ZYh pzp j?! p[Zyh FowkT[IfdnK p'bh jN', T[j sK w?I itkBh ftu ;h, j[D BjhI ojh.
62
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
fJe tko gZg{ nkgD/ r[nKY ftu iKdk j? ns/ dotki/ dh xzNh tikT[Idk j?. nzdo'I wfjbk nktki d/ e/ dotk}k y'bdh j?. no/ gZg{ eh j'fJnk< gZg{- nKNh, wzwh B/ fJe eN'oh uhBh wzrkJh j?. wfjbk w[;eok e/- j'o eh fejk j? s/oh wzwh B/< gZg{- fejk j? fe i/ T[j vkfJB Bk d/t/ sK ;kjwD/ tkbh u[V/b s'I b? nkJhI.
ykDk^yIkBk
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Fkdh dh dkts ftu j'D gow fxU gBho d/ ;B?e; Fkdh dh dkts j't/ ns/ ;B?e; Bk j'D, fJj sK j' jh BjhI ;edk gozs{ i/ fJjh ;B?e; gow fxU ns/ gow gBho Bkb pD/ j'D sK fJ;dk ;[nkd j'o th tX ikJ/rk.
;gkfJ;h g'N?N' n?Iv ekoB w;kbk ;wZrohL nkb{ 250 rqkw T[pb/ ns/ fSZb/ j'J/, nwoheB ekoB nZXk eg, fgnki 2 eZd{e; ehsk j'fJnk, NwkNo fszB eZd{e; ehs/, ndoe bj;[D dk g/;N fJe S'Nk uwZu, Bwe ;[nkd nB[;ko, bkb fwou nZXk S'Nk uwZu, jbdh fJe u”EkJh S'Nk uwZu, row w;kbk fJe u”EkJh S'Nk uwu, e;{oh w/Eh nZXk S'Nk uwZu, sbD bJh s/b. ftXhL fgnki ~ ndoe bj;[D g/;N d/ Bkb gow fxU ftu ;[fBjok G{ok j'D se gekU. j[D ;[Zek w;kbk NwkNo gk e/ gow fxU nbr j'D se gekU. nkb{ ns/ ekoB ~ E'V/ gow fxU ftu e[M fwzNK se sb bU. j[D gfjbK s'I ge/ w;kb/ ftu nkb{ ns/ ekoB fwbk e/ T[go'I row w;kbk ns/ e;{oh w/Eh gk e/ eohw Bkb ;ikU.
ibg?B'} ns/ uh} o'b ;wZrohL gow d[ZX nZXk eg, noko'N fJe tZvk uwZu, bkb fwou g/;N nZXk S'Nk uwZu, bj;[D fJe u”EkJh S'Nk uwZu, gow gBho ef;nk j'fJnk nZXk eg, ibg?B'} pkohe eZfNnk nZXk S'Nk uwZu, Bwe nXk S'Nk uwZu, ekbh fwou fJe u'EkJh S'Nk uwZu, fFwbk fwou nZXh, po?v dk N[eVk, gow fxU sbD bJh. ftXhL noko'N ns/ gow d[ZX row eoe/ rkVk eo' ns/ mzvk j'D fdU. pkeh ;wZroh ns/ gow gBho ~ uzrh soQK fwbk e/ fwFoD pDkU. fJ; fwFoD d/ o'b pDk e/ T[go'I noko'N g/;N bkU. ns/ fco po?v eozw} ftu bg/N' ns/ gow fxU ftu sb' c/o row row go';'. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
63
y/va irs
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fe;kBK bJh j[D fyvkoh th w?dkB ftu
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deFh eoB tkb/ fe;kB gfotkoK dh ;jkfJsk bJh j[D N?fB; ;Nko ;kfBnk fwo}k, FhoF wfjbk :[rb p?vfwzNB fyvkoh itkbk r[ZNk ns/ feqe/No gqfrnkB UMk nZr/ nkJ/ jB. oki ;oeko d[nkok ;wki d/ ;ko/ torK s'I ;jkfJsk bJh nZr/ nkT[D dh nghb eoB d/ pknd s/bzrkBk Bkb ;pzX oZyD tkbh fdZri N?fB; fyvkoh ;kfBnk, itkbk ns/ feqe/N fyvkoh gqfrnkB B/ ;jkfJsk dh x'FDk ehsh j?. wK B;hwk fwo}k B/ w[y wzsoh e/H uzdoF/yo okt dh p/Nh ns/ ;K;d e/ eftsk ~ fszB bZy o[gJ/ dk u?e gqdkB ehsk. B;hwk B/ fejk, y/sh ns/ fe;kB ;kv/ d/F dk X[ok jB. ;kv/ oki ftu fijVh th ;wZf;nk j't/, ukj/ fe;kBK dh nkswjZfsnk dk wkwbk j't/ iK G{ukb fijh nkgdk, n;hI jo ;fEsh ftu fe;kBK d/ Bkb jK. itkbk B/ th fe;kBK d/
gfotkoK dh wdd bJh fJe bZy o[gJ/ dk u?e gqdkB ehsk. gqfrnk UMk B/ fejk fe fe;kB ;kv/ d/F dh ohV dh jZvh j? ns/ T[j fpBk fJe th tko ;'u/ fJ; nfGnkB ftu Fkfwb j' rJ/.
X'Bh pD/ pbh dk peokL rtk;eo
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Bhb rtk;eo B/ nkb'ueK d/ fBFkB/ s/ ub oj/ egskB wfjzdo f;zx X'Bh dk pukn eod/ j'J/ fejk fe Gkos d/ ;hfws UtoK d/ egskB ~ e/tb pbh dk peok pDkfJnk ik fojk j? ns/ T[j jkb/ fszB s'I gzi ;kb se feqe/N y/b ;edk j?. rtk;eo B/ fJe fBT{} u?Bb ~ fds/ fJzNoftT{ ftu fejk fe pdfe;wsh j? fe T[jBK ~ pbh dk peok pDkfJnk ik fojk j?. e'Jh th fFyo, ;[o/F, ftokN, fpzBh d/ gqdoFB d/ ;[nkb BjhI u[e fojk. r/IdpkiK d/ gqdoFB ~ B}o nzdki eod/ j'J/ ;kok d'F X'Bh s/ wV fdsk frnk j?, fJj pdfe;wsh j?. w?~ brdk j? fe T[j jkb/ fszB s'I gzi ;kb se feqe/N y/b ;edk j?. rtk;eo ~ brdk j? fe X'Bh jkb/ th yk; fyvkoh j? ns/ T[jBK ~ nkgD/ ckow ftu tkg;h bJh ;wK fdsk ikDk ukjhdk j?.
dhfgek B/ pkih wkoh i'FBk jkoh
Gk
os dh dhfgek gZbheZb B/ fgSb/ d' N{oBkw?IN ftu buo gqdoFB d/ pknd ckow ftu tkg;h eod/ j'J/ nkgD/ e?fono dh ;G s'I tXhnk fiZs doi eoe/ fcbkv/bchnk ftu ub oj/ :{n?; UgB ;e[n?F d/ e[nkNo ckfJBb ftu dkfynk fbnk. dhfgek B/ fJzrb?Iv dh u”Eh tohnsk gqkgs n?bf;B tkoN; ~ 9-11, 11-5, 311, 11-1, 11-6 s'I jokfJnk. Gkosh fyvkoh B/ gfjbK r/w ftu uzrh F[o{nks ehsh ns/ fJe ;w/I T[j 9-6 s/ nZr/ ;h gozs{ fJ; s'I pknd n?b;B B/ brksko gzi nze pDk e/ gfjbk r/w nkgD/ BK eo fbnk. fJ;d/ pknd w?u ftu brksko gk; gbNdk fojk gozs{ n?b;B ~ fgm dod eoe/ go/FkBh j' ojh ;h ns/ dhfgek B/ fJ;dk g{ok ckfJdk u[e e/ e[nkNo ckfJBb ftu irk pDk bJh. fJ; Bkb fJj th s?n j' frnk fe nrb/ d”o ftu d' Gkosh fyvkoBK nkjwD/ ;kjwD/ BjhI j'DrhnK. ekth nzfsw nZm ftu dhfgek Bkb fGV/rh. 64
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ
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skpVs'V jwfbnK s'I xpokfJnk nwohek
fi
; soQK o{; ;hohnk ftu nkJhn?;nkJhn?; d/ fybkc jwb/ eo fojk j?, T[; Bkb nwoheh okFNogsh poke Upkwk ~ nwohek dh ;bsBs fjbdh j'Jh B}o nkT[D bZrh j?. T[jBK ~ fJj bZrD bZrk j? fe o{; FkfJd T[jBK s'I ;[go gkto dk doik y'j bt/rk. fJ;/ ekoB eoe/ nwohek B/ ;hohnk ftu j' oj/ o{; d/ jwfbnK s/ gfjbk nfXekfoe fpnkB ikoh ehsk j?. fJ; fpnkB ftu nwohek B/ o{; ~ ;hohnk s'I d{o ofjD dh u/stkBh fdZsh j?.
@izrboki#
dk ysok fco s'IL w'dh
Gk
igk fJj efjzd/ j'J/ wjkrmpzXB ~ fBFkBk pDk ojh j? fe bkb{ d/ fJ; rmpzXB dk fjZ;k j'D ekoB fJ;d/ ;Zsk ftu nkT[D s/ fpjko ftu @izrboki 2# tkfg; nk ikJ/rk. wjkrmpzXB d/ B/sktK ~ fBFkB/ s/ b?Id/ j'J/ w'dh B/ fejk, @eh bkb,{ e[wko ns/ ;'fBnk rKXh ~ nkgD/ 60 ;kb d/ Fk;B dk fj;kp feskp BjhI d/Dk ukjhdk#< gozs{ u'D gquko ftu fJjBK fszBK B/ fJ; s/ e[M BjhI fejk.
d/F Sv fdUL NoB p[b
nk
szetkd ftu bZr/ b'eK ~ ;ys ;zd/F fdzfdnK nk;Nq/bhnk d/ gqXkB wzsoh w?bew NoB p[b B/ b'eK ~ fejk fe i/ nk;Nq/bhnkJh w[Zb T[jBK ~ e”V/ brd/ jB sK T[j d/F SZv e/ ub/ ikD. NoBp[b B/ fejk fe nk;Nq/bhnk ftu ofjDk io{oh BjhI j?. i/ s[jk~ nk;Nq/bhnkJh w[Zb BjhI uzr/ brd/ sK pkjo pj[s tZvh d[fBnk j? ns/ b'eK ~ nkT[D ikD dh nkikdh j?. nk;Nq/bhnk d/ gqXkB wzsoh B/ fejk fe fijV/ ;wki d/ skB/ pkB/ ~ T[X/VDk ukj[zd/ jB, T[j nk;Nq/bhnkJh ;[gB/ dk fjZ;k BjhI jB. T[j ;kv/ wjkB d/F d/ fjsK ~ nZr/ BjhI tXk oj/. fJ; d”okB, gowZmk w;fid d/ nfXneF Bhb nb ed'wh Bhb B/ th BwkihnK ~ fejk fe i/ s[jk~ nk;Nq/bhnk g;zd BjhI sK fJE'I ub/ ikU.
gkfe;skB dk pzd'p;s eo'L T[Zdt
d/
F dh wip{oh s/ T[Irbh u[ZefdnK fFt ;/Bk gqw[Zy T[Zdt mkeo/ B/ df;nk fe tk:{ ;/Bk gqw[Zy efjzd/ jB fe ;k~ f;oc okieh nkd/F dh io{os j?. j[D fJj okiehn fJZSk Fesh feE'I fbnkJhJ/< fJj e'Jh nwohek, coK;, iowBh, fpqN/B fij/ d/FK s'I T[Xko sK BjhI bJh ik ;edh. fJ;d/ bJh ;kv/ ;oeko d/ wB'pb ns/ pj[ pb gqitbs j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. fJe tko gkfe;skB ftu ;/Bk G/Ii' ns/ jw/FK bJh T[;dk pzd'p;s eo fdU. 66
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
fcbwh d[Bhnk
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rkbK dh p”Sko eo/rh dhfgek
o
Dpho eg{o ns/ dhfgek dh w';N nt/fNv fcbw swkFk dk No/bo fobh} j' u[ek j?. t?;/ sK Gkt/I fJjBK dh ohnb bkfJc ftu nbr nbr gkoNBo j'D gozs{ id'I fJj d't/I f;sko/ god/ s/ fJeZm/ B}o nkT[Id/ jB sK fJjBK dh e?fw;Noh t/yD bkfJe j[zdh j?. fcbw swkFk d/ fJ; No/bo ftu t/d :kBh fe oDpho eg{o dh w[bkeks w'Bk vkofbzr :kBh dhfgek gkd[e'B Bkb j[zdh j?. fJ; fcbw ftu d'jK dh e?fw;Noh t/y e/ s[jk~ fJe tko fcbw :/ itkBh j? dhtkBh dh :kd nk ;edh j? . fcbw ftu t/d ~ w'Bk dh fpzdk; ndk Gk iKdh j?. d'jK ftu w;sh, o'wK;, fgnko ns/ fco p/o[yh fijhnK uhiK B}o nkTI[dhnK jB. No/bo ftu fiE/ oDpho nkfFe fwik} B}o nk oj/ jB, T[E/ dhfgek p/jZd fpzdk; j? ns/ fJe ;hB ftu sK rkbK dh p”Sko eodh B}o nk ojh j?. d'jK d/ ftu e[M
jkN fef;zr ;hB th fcbwkJ/ rJ/ jB. fJwfsnk} nbh d[nkok fBod/fFs fJj fcbw 27 Btzpo ~ fobh} j't/rh. fJwfsnk} fJ; s'I gfjbK oDpho d/ Bkb oke ;Nko ns/ dhfgek d/ Bkb bt nki eb fijhnK ;[go fjN fcbwK vkfJo?eN eo u[e/ jB.
nkbhnk fdy/rh vkfJo?eNo fos/F psok dh fcbw ftu
n?
eNo; nkbhnk GZN ibdh jh p/jsohB fcbw bzupke; d/ vkfJo?eNo fos/F psok dh nrbh fcbw ftu B}o nkJ/rh. nzro/}h nypko w[zpJh fwoo d/ w[skfpe, fos/F psok dh bzupke; d/ pknd nrbh fcbw ftu nkbhnk n?efNzr eoB tkbh j? fi;dh F{fNzr nrb/ ;kb j't/rh. fcbw ftu fJe B”i[nkB bVeh fgnko dhnK pkohehnK ~ d;D dk ezw eo/rh ns/ ;{soXko j't/rh. ;{soK d/ w[skfpe fos/F B/ nkbhnk s'I i{B d/ wjhB/ ftu fJ; fcbw ~ b? e/ uouk ehsh ;h ns/ jkb jh ftu nkbhnk B/ fcbw bJh jK fejk j?. fcbjkb vkfJo?eNo fos/F fJjBK fdBhI bzvB ftu nkgDk fpqfNF vokwk @@d ;?I; nkc fJB n?Ifvzr## dh F{fNzr ftu fp}h j? ns/ nes{po d/ nzs iK Btzpo d/ gfjb/ jcs/ ftu Gkos tkg; nkT[D tkb/ jB.
;Zb{ ;[bskB pBD dh Nq/fBzr ftu i[N/
pk
bht[v d/ dpzr n?eNo ;bwkB ykB nkgDh nkT[D tkbh fcbw ftu gfjbtkB dk o'b fBGkT[Id/ B}o nkT[Dr/. nkgDh nrbh fcbw ;[bskB bJh ;Zb{ fJzNoB?FBb ckfJN e'nkovhB/No bkoB/b ;N'tkb d/ Bkb e[Fsh ns/ wkoFb nkoN dh go?efN; th F[o{ eo u[e/ jB. fcbw d/ vkfJo?eNo nbh nZpk; ico B/ NftNo s/ ikDekoh fdZsh ns/ T[jBK B/ go?efN; eod/ j'J/ ;bwkB dh fJe c'N' th g';N ehsh. :Foki fcbw} d/ p?Bo sb/ pD ojh fJ; fcbw d/ gq'fvT{;o nkfdsn u'gVk jB. fejk iKdk j? fe fJj fcbw jfonkDk d/ gfjbtkB ;[bskB nbh ykB d/ ihtB s/ j?. ;bwkB fJ; fcbw ftu bhv o'b ftu jB. fJ; fcbw ftu n?eNq; e”D j't/rh fJ;dk ni/ y[bk;k BjhI j'fJnk. fJ; fcbw dh F{fNzr Btzpo ftu F[o{ j't/rh ns/ fJj fcbw nrb/ ;kb Jhd s/ fobh} ehsh ikJ/rh. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nes{po 2015
67
43,740* 38,740*
48,950* 43,950*
51,850* 46,850*
Published on 24th & Posted on 26-27 of Every Month
RNI No. DELPUN/1999/06753 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4176/2013-15