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y/sh ;wkuko
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Sb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ fJ; ;kb yohc T[sgkdB ftu ewh nkT[D d/ nzdk}/ bkJ/ ik oj/ jB. don;b fJ;dk ekoB b'VhIdh wksok ftu pkfoF dk Bk j'Dk wzfBnk ik fojk j?. i/ fJ; wjhB/ ftu th T[whd s'I xZN pkfoF j[zdh j? sK yohc d/ ;hiB ftu xZN g?dktko j't/rh. fJj efjDk j? nkJhJ/nkonkJh d/ Bt/I fBd/Fe vkHfsob'uB wjkgksok dk fijBK B/ gdth rqfjD eoB d/ Bkb jh fJ; ;kb yohc ;hiB ftu T[whd s'I xZN g?dktko j'D dk nzdkik bkfJnk j?. vkHwjkgksok d/ fj;kp Bkb ;kb 2013-14 d/ d”okB yohc ;hiB ftu foekov pfDnk ;h gozs{ fJ; ;kb T[sgkdB fgSb/ ;kb d/ b?tb se gj[zu/rk fJj jkb/ BjhI fejk ik ;edk. T[jBK B/ fejk fe i/ f;szpo ftu ;wK ofjzd/ pkfoF j' iKdh j? sK T[sgkdB fgSb/ ;kb d/ pokpo iK fco T[; s'I E'Vk finkdk th j' ;edk j? gozs{ po;ks Bk j'D s/ T[sgkdB T[whd s'I xZN jh oj/rk. vkH wjkgksok B/ dZf;nk fe fpjko ns/ T[Vh;k ftu M'B/ dh o'gkJh dk ezw jkb/ th ikoh j? fijVk f;szpo d/ nzs se uZb/rk. T[jBK B/ fejk fe i/ po;ks j'D s/ 10-12% T[sgkdB xZN j[zdk j? sK fJj wkfJB/ BjhI oZydk. ;hiB dh F[o{nks ftu uzrh po;ks Bkb foekov T[sgkdB dh T[whd ;h gozs{ nr;s ftu p/jZd xZN po;ks j'D Bkb T[whd s/ gkDh fco frnk j?.
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dh jh yohd eodh ;h fi; Bkb dbjD T[rkT[D tkb/ fe;kBK ~ fBokFk j[zdh ;h feT[Ife T[jBK ~ pkiko ftu dbjD dh c;b ~ n”D/ g”D/ Gkn s/ t/uDk g?Idk ;h. fJ; :'iBk ftu feqFh ns/ fe;kB efbnkD wzsokb/ ftu ibdh jh gq;skt fsnko eoe/ :'iBk ~ fdFk fdZsh ikJ/rh. fJe czeFB ftu fFoes eod/ j'J/ pfbnkB B/ dZf;nk fe nkT[D tkb/ ;w/I ftu d/F dhnK 560 wzvhnK nkB-bkfJB j'DrhnK. fi; Bkb fe;kBK ~ nkgD/ T[sgkd t/uD bJh GNeDk BjhI gt/rk. nkBbkfJB wzvhnK okjhI fe;kB j[D nkgD/ T[sgkdK ~ y[b/ pkiko ftu t/u gkT[Dr/ ns/ nkofEe o{g Bkb ekfpb j'Dr/.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
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y/sh ;wkuko
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gzikp ns/ jfonkDk ftu y/sh s/ ;zeN
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T[D tkb/ ;w/I ftu G{whrs ib dk ;jh T[g:'r y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu sohe/ Bkb BjhI ehsk frnk sK gzikp ns/ jfonkDk d/ fe;kBK ~ ;'e/ dk ;kjwDk eoBk g? ;edk j?. Bk;k d/ fJe nfXn?B 2009 ftu fJe rZb ;kjwD/ nkJh ;h fe fi; soQK fe;kBK d[nkok G{whrs ib dk p/b'Vk gq:'r ehsk ik fojk j? T[; Bkb G{whrs ib T[go ;zeN g?dk j' frnk Bkb fi; Bkb nkT[D tkb/ ;w/I ftu ib ;zeN Bkb d' uko j'Dk g? ;edk j?. fJj fJe rzGho ftFk th j? fi; s/ fe;kB d/ fJbktk oki ;oeko dh th fXnkB d/D dh b'V j?. ns/ wkB;{B th fJ; ftu go/FkBh dk ;pp pfDnk j'fJnk j?.. fi;dh tiQk Bkb fgSb/ 17 ;kbK ftu
fJ
; ;kb ekNB gq'veFB ftu 15% dh froktN t/yh ik ;edh j?. nkb fJzvhnk ekNB rqhB} gq?; n?;';hJ/FB d/ nfXneF ;[foB gkohy B/ dZf;nk fe r[ioks ns/ wjkokFNo ftu nkw Bkb'I xZN pkfoF j'Jh ns/ fJ; Bkb ekNB dh y/sh ftu ewh nkJh j?. oki ftu fpikJh sK uzrh j'Jh j? go xZN 14
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
12 ;kb nfij/ ;B fi; ftu nkw Bkb'I 10 ch;dh xZN pkfoF j'Jh ;h. pkfoF xZN j'D eoe/ fe;kBK d[nkok G{whrs ib dk p/b'V/ sohe/ Bkb f;zukJh bJh gq:'r ehsk ik fojk j? fijVk fe f;zukJh d/ y/so ftu fJe tZvk ;zeN pD ;edk j?. nfij/ jkbksK ftu fe;kBK ~ pkfoF d/ gkDh ~ ;zGkbD dh ftXh ngBkT[D dh io{os j? fi; Bkb G{whrs ib ~ ;KfGnk ik ;e/. y/sK ftu ;jh wksok ftu gkDh d/ gq:'r Bkb T[sgkdB s/ th n;o gt/rk.
ekNB dh y/sh s/ ;zeN pkfoF eoe/ g?dktko s/ n;o g? ;edk j?. T[E/ gzikp ns/ jfonkDk ftu ;c/d ehfVnK dk jwbk j'fJnk j? fi; Bkb T[E'I dh y/sh th gqGkfts j'Jh j?. nZi d/ ;w/I ftu ehNBkFeK d/ nzXkX[zX gq:'r Bkb ehfVnK dh ;wZf;nk fgSb/ eJh ;kbK s'I t/yD ~ fwb ojh j?. fi; Bkb g?dktko s/ ekch n;o j'fJnk j?.
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fgZm Bk EgEgkT[D eKro;h
e/I
doh wzsoh jfof;wos e”o pkdb B/ gqXkBwzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh dk gZy b?IfdnK eKro; s/ fsZyh fNZgDh eofdnK fejk fe ;oeko tb'I G{wh nfXrqfjD fpb w[V Bk fbnkT[D d/ w[Zd/ s/ eKro;h nkgDh fgZm Bk EgEgkT[D. ;kpek gqXkBwzsoh wBw'jB f;zx dh ;oeko d/ ubfdnK eKro; Fkf;s okiK d/ 9 w[ZywzsohnK B/ fe;kB G{wh nfXrqfjD fpb fbnkT[D dh io{os s/ i'o fdZsk ;h. T[jBK B/ fJj th fejk fe fe;kBK dk j?. e/Idoh wzsoh B/ Ffjo tk;hnK dhnK go/FkBhnK ~ ;[fDnk ;G s'I tZvk B[e;kB eKro; ;oeko d/ Fk;B d”okB jh j'fJnk ns/ T[jBK ~ ibdh jh ;wZf;nk d/ fBgNko/ dk Go';k fdZsk.
w'dh s'I wzr/ 5000 eo'V
gq
XkBwzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh d/ uzvhrV d”o/ s'I gfjbK gzikp ;oeko B/ 5000 eo'V o[gJ/ dh wzr oZy fdZsh j?. fJj okFh gzikp ftu uZbD tkb/ nbr nbr gq'i?eNK dh bzph fb;N bJh gqXkBwzsoh d/ nZr/ oZyh rJh j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh w[Zy wzsoh gqekF f;zx pkdb B/ 2694 eo'V o[gJ/ f;ZX/ oki
;oeko ~ d/D dh wzr th ehsh j?. Fqh pkdb d/ w[skfpe fJj T[j okFh j? fijVh nkszetkd d/ fdBK ftu gzikp d[nkok ;oeko dh wdd bJh fdZsh rJh ;h. w[Zy wzsoh pkdb B/ fJj oew e/Ido ;oeko s'I tkg; wzrd/ j'J/ ghn?w Bkb w[bkeks ehsh. gqXkBwzsoh w'dh B/ th T[jBK ~ j”;bk fdZsk j? fe ibdh jh j'o ;[ftXktK gzikp ~ w[jZfJnk eokJhnK ikDrhnK. w'jkbh J/nog'oN dh F[o{nks d/ Bkb nzso-okFNoh cbkfJNK ukb{ eoB d/ Bkb c;b dh n?wn?;gh s/ ;tkwhBkEB fog'oN bkr{ eoBk nkfd fpzd{ gq'i?eN dh fb;N ftu Fkfwb jB.
gfbT{FB coh pD/rk nzfwqs;o
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ikp ;oeko 40 J/eV ftu B/uo ez}ot/FB gkoe dk fBowkD eo/rh fi; Bkb fe nzfwqs;o d/ t;BheK ~ gqd{FD w[es tksktoD fwb/rk. fJ; bJh oki ;oeko B/ fsnkohnK F[o{ eo fdZshnK jB. Ffjo dh ;[zdosk tXkT[D bJh ;oeko jo ;zGt e'fFF eo/rh. fJj B/uo gkoe Ffjo d/ gqd{FD ~ xZN eoB ftu nfjw G{fwek fBGkJ/rk. Ffjo d/ ftu'I ftu gJh 40 J/eV }whB s/ B/uo ez}ot/FB gkoe pBkT[D dh wzi{oh ;hn?w gqekF f;zx pkdb B/ d/ fdZsh j?. fJj }whB 40 y{j d/ BK Bkb ikDh iKdh j? fi; s/ B/uo gkoe ;Ekfgs eoB bJh ;hn?w B/ b'e fBowkD ftGkr ~
gz
gkoe d/ fv}kfJB ns/ b?Iv ;e/fgzr d/ ;g?Ffb;NK dhnK ;/tktK b?D bJh fejk j.? fJj yj{ wjkokik oDihs f;x z d/ ekb d/ do”kB Ffjo ftu ghD d/ gkDh dh ftt;Ek bJh gq:'r ehs/ iKd/ ;B. j[D t/yDk fJj j? fe fJj gkoe ekr}K ftu f;wN e/ ofj iKdk j? iK fJ;~ nwbh ikwk gfjBkfJnk iKdk j.?
;G s'I ;;sh fpibh- ;[ypho
ikp d/ fvgNh ;hn?w ;[ypho f;zx pkdb B/ g{D/ ftu ;hnkJhnkJh dh u”Eh gZSwh y/soh ekT{I;b dh whfNzr ftu fBt/FeK ~ gzikp ftu fBt/F eoB dk ;Zdk fdsk ns/ fejk fe gzikp ;oeko d/F ftu ;G sI' ;;sh fpibh giz og[J/ gsqh :f{BN s/ Tg[bpX eokJr / h. fvgNh ;hnw? B/ fejk fe fpibh dh fJj ehws dF/ ftu ;G sI' ;;sh jh BjhI jt'r / h ;rI' fBoftxB th fwbr / h. Tj[BK B/ fejk fe n;hI ibdh jh wdZ[k ep?BN/ ftu ueZ[Kr/ ns/ fJ; Bkb ;pzfzXs gkfb;h th fbnktKr./ pkdb B/ fJ; w”e/ s/ fBt/FeK ~ fejk fe gzikp d/ 180 e;fpnK ftu Bkrfoe ;/tktK w[jZfJnk eokT[D bJh fBt/FeK e'b ekch w”e/ jB. n;hI ;ht/i, gkDh, ;NqhN bkfJNK ns/ ;VeK fijhnK ;kohnK Bkrfoe ;/tktK N?Ivo d/ ifoJ/ fBZih ezgBhnK ~ gzi s'I d; ;kb se pBkT[D ubkT[D ns/ oZy oykn d/ nkXko s/ d/D ik oj/ jK. 16
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
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ckou{B dk t?Ffte ;{uh ftu 7tK ;EkB
i?B fJohr/FB f;;Nw} fbH fJeZbh nfijh ezgBh j? fi;B/ ckou{B dh d[fBnk pdbD tkbhnK 51 ezgBhnK dh ;{uh ftu ;ZstK ;EkB jkf;b ehsk j?. r”osbp j? fe ezgBh ~ fJ; ;{uh ftu t'vkc'B ;ckoh ekw, r{rb, N'fJNk, tkbwkoN, J/B/b :{NhfbNh}, ihn?;e/, f;;e', c/;p[e, wk;Noekov, ;Nkope;, BkfJeh, c'ov w'No, :{fBbhto, nkJhphn?w nkfd Bkb ;ys w[ekpbk eoBk fgnk ns/ eJh tZvhnK ezgBhnK ~ fgZS/ SvfdnK j'fJnK ;{uh ftu ;ZstK ;EkB jkf;b ehsk. ckou{B dh fJ; d[fBnk pdbkn ;{uh dk w[Zy T[d/F T[jBK ezgBhnK ~ wkoe eoB j? fijBK B/ ;wkfie soZeh ns/ ;wZf;nktK d/ fBsko/ ~ nkgDh w[Zy tgkfoe oDBhsh dk
ghb/ sop{i B/ wukJh X[zw
sk
JhtkB dh wFj{o phi ezgBh dh fJekJh B'B :{ ;hv;fJzvhnk gqkJht/N fbH B/ jo d/F ftu nkgD/ T[sgkdK dh ;cbsk d/ pknd Gkos ftu th edw iwkJ/ jB. g[D/, wjkokFNo ftu v/Y dFe s'I fe;kBK bJh T[u e'Nh d/ tXhnk jkJhfpqv phi w[jZfJnk eok e/ nkgDh nbr gSkD pBkT[D ftu ezgBh ekw:kp j'Jh j?. T[so Gkos ftu fe;kBK bJh B'B :{ ;hv; B/ phi ofjs gghs/, ghbk sop{i, yop{ik, yho/ nkfd d/ phi
18
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
wjZstg[oB fjZ;k wzfBnk j?. u[DhnK j'JhnK ezgBhnK dh t?Ffte, ;wkfie ns/ tksktoDh ;wZf;nktK d/ jtkb/ ftu gqGkth oDBhsh ojh j?. fJjBK ezgBhnK d/ w[bKeD bJh tgko ftu Fkfwb Btkuko dk gZXo, wjZstg{oD ;wkfie u[B'sh dk rDkswe gqGkt, ezgBh dh bkG gqdZsk s/ w[ekpb/ d/ Bkb ;kesk-w[Zb dhnK rshftXhnK ftu :'rdkB ns/ ;wZro tgko eoB bJh ;kesk-w[Zb dhnK e'fFFK dk wjZst bVhtko uko wkBdzvK s/ ckou{B B/ goy e/ ;G s'I ;o/Fm ;{uh fsnko ehsh j?. i?B fJohr/FB f;;Nw fbH d/ pko/ ftu ckou{B t?Ffte B/ fejk fe ezgBh B/ nkgD/ tgko dk nkXko Gkos d/ 50 bZy S'N/ fe;kBK dh nkihftek ftu ;[Xko d[nkok pDkfJnk j?. ezgBh d/ ;z;Ekge u/now?B Fqh Gtobkb i?B B/ fejk fe ckou{B dh d[fBnk pdbD tkbhnK ezgBhnK ftu ;kvh ezgBh dk Fkfwb j'Dk jh tZv/ wkD dh rZb j?. dFeK s'I ;kvh Nhw dk i'F, fBFmk Bkb S'N/ S'N/ fe;kBK d/ Bkb ezw eoB dh brB dk fJj Bshik j? fe ;k~ fJj wkB fwfbnk j?. Fqh i?B efjzd/ jB fe @fe;kB ns/ ;kvh ;fwqdh# jh ;kvh ;cbsk dk nkXko fojk j?. w[jZfJnk eokJ/ jB. fJjBK phiK d/ gq:'r s'I T[so Gkos d/ fe;kB ckfJdk b? oj/ jB. B'B :{ ;hv; d/ T[Zso Gkos d/ poKu w?B/io tho/Ido e[wko B/ dZf;nk fe Gkos ftu ;kv/ jo gqeko d/ phi pkrpkBh, ;pihnK, cbK, ;thN ekoB nkfd dk gq:'r eoB Bkb fe;kBK ~ Bk f;oc w[Bkck j' fojk j? ;r'I T[gi ftu th tkXk j'fJnk j?. T[jBK B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe ;kv/ phi tXhnk r[DtZsk tkb/ jB fi;dk Bshik ;[nkdh T[sgkd d/ o{g ftu fwbdk j?. fJ;/ s'I n;hI nkgDh nbr gSkD pDkJh j?. ;kv/ ;ko/ T[sgkd fijBK ftu phi ofjs gghsk, ghb/ r[Zd/dko nkfJ; pke; sop{I ns/ o;hb/ yop{i/ B/ nkgD/ ftF/F ;tkd d/ ekoB piko ftu gSkD pDkJh j? fi;dh tiQk Bkb fe;kBK ~ w[Bkck j' fojk j?. Fqh tho/Ido e[wko ;w/I ;w/I s/ pkiko ftu ;Nkb bk e/ b'eK ~ cbK ns/ ;pihnK dk ;[nkd uykT[Id/ jB ns/ T[jBK dh gqshfeqnktK th b?Id/ jB. B'B :{ ;hv; d[nkok fGzvh, b”eh, eo/bk, u?oh NwkNo, fwou, r'Gh, pzdr'Gh d/ phiK Bkb fe;kBK ~ finkdk w[Bkck j' fojk j?.
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b'fonb f;ykJ/rk rtko dh y/sh d/
F ftu fpT{Nh T[sgkd t/uD tkbh coK; dh ezgBh b'fonb g?fo; j[D oki;EkB d/ fe;kBK ~ rtko dh y/sh d/ r[o f;ykJ/rh. b'fonb g?fo; B/ fJ;d/ bJh d[fBnk Go ftu rtko ns/ fJ; Bkb i[V/ T[sgkdK dk eko'pko eoB tkbh p?bihnw dh ezgBh ;kbt/ d/ Bkb eoko ehsk j?. d't/I ezgBhnK fwbe/ nrb/ fszB ;kbK se oki;EkB ftu phekB/o d/ brGr 1500 fgzvK ftu fe;kBK ~ rtko d/ pko/ ftu ikDekoh d/t/rh. rtko d/ eko'pko Bkb i[V/ j'D d/ ekoB d'jK ezgBhnK B/ Gkos ftu rtko d/ T[sgkdB ~ ;[XkoB dk c?;bk ehsk j? fi;d/ bJh fJj eoko j'fJnk j?. r”osbp j? fe rtko rw dk fJ;s/wkb fpT{Nh T[sgkdK ~ pBkT[D bJh ehsk iKdk j?. b'fonb d/F ftu g?dk j'D tkb/ rtko rw dk fJ;s/wkb fbg;fNe, eohw ns/ j'o eJh T[sgkd pBkT[D ftu eo/rh. T[E/ jh ;kbt/
d[fBnk Go ftu rtko ns/ fJ;d/ T[sgkdK dk fJ;s/wkb eoB tkbhnK ezgBhnK ~ rtko rw w[jZfJnk eokJ/rh. ;kbt/ s'I rtko rw yohdD tkfbnK ftu eJh ek;w?fNe, c{v ezgBhnK, s/b ns/ r?; eZYD tkbhnK ezgBhnK th Fkfwb jB. fJ; gq'i?eN dh wdd Bkb i?fte ykd d/ fJ;s/wkb Bkb rtko T[sgkdB eoB bJh fe;kBK ~ gq's;kfjs ehsk ikJ/rk.
e[p'Nk dk MU 5501 Nq?eNo Gkos ftu
feq
Fh wFhBoh ftu nkr{ ns/ ikgkB dh Bzpo tB Nq?eNo fBowksk ezgBh e[p'Nk B/ 55 n?u gh jkJh gockow?I; tkb/ Nq?eNo MU 5501 ~ Gkos ftu g/F ehsk j?. r”osbp j? fe e[p'Nk e'b y/shpkVh :zsoK dh ftFkb bVh j? ns/ fJ;/ eqw ~ nZr/ tXkT[IfdnK ezgBh B/ Gkos ftu MU 5501 d/ Bkb Gkosh Nq?eNo pkiko ftu nkgDh w”i{drh wip{s eo bJh j?. MU 5501 nZs nkX[fBe seBhe tkbk e-CDIS (Jhe' ;?INob vkfJo?eN fJzi?eFB f;;Nw) fJziB 4 tkbt seBhe Bkb b?; j? fijVk fe ekoiFw itbB T[gbpX eokT[Idk j? ns/ fJzXB dh ygs ~ xZN eodk j?. fJj xZN gqd{FD, xZN ezgB ns/ xZN nktk} eodk j?. 5- fcB f;okw/N/fbe fvT{nb ebZu, gb/B/Noh vokfJt ftFt-gZXoh ikgkBh ;hb
20
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
ns/ UnkJhph (s/b ftu v[Zp/ po/e;) Bkb ;Zih e[p'Nk 55 n?ugh Nq?eNo d/ Go';/ ~ tXkT[Idk j? fijVk fJ;~ bzp/ ;w/I se feqnkFhb oZydk j?. fJ; w”e/ s/ e[p'Nk ekog'o/FB ikgkB d/ gq?}hv?IN ns/ fogoi?IN/fNt vkfJo?eNo wk;ks'Fh fewkNk B/ fejk fe Gkos ftu Nq?eNo dk ;G s'I wjZstg{oB pkiko j'D Bkb fJj Nq?eNo bJh tZvk pkiko j? fJ; bJh fJE/ Nq?eNo dh nZs s'I finkdk wzr j?. T[jBK B/ fJj th fejk fe ikgkB d/ d”o/ ftu gqXkB wzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh B/ w/e fJB fJzvhnk s'I ikD{ eokfJnk ns/ nZi n;hI gfjb/ edw d/ o{g ftu Gkos d/ tZv/ T[d:'fre y/so g{D/ ftu gq'veFB gkoN; dh gq'eT{ow?IN dk ezw F[o{ eo fdsk j?. Bkb jh ezgBh d/ w?B/fizr vkfJo?eNo ;ks'Fh ;[i{eh B/ fejk fe n;hI fJfsjk; d/ gzfBnK ftu fJe BtK nfXnkJ/ i'fVnk j? ns/ pj[-T[g:'rh e[p'Nk MU 5501 55 n?u gh ;hoh} dk gfjbk wkvb g/F eofdnK j'fJnK ;k~ wkB wfj;{; j' fojk j?. fJ; T[sgkd dk pj[s ;w/I s'I fJzs}ko ;h ns/ fJ; ftu nkokwdkfJe ;zukbB d/ Bkb xZN g?No'b dh ygs, Go';k ns/ T[u gqdoFB fwb/rk. fJ; w”e/ s/ ezgBh d/ thgh ;/b} ns/ wkoehfNzr ihHn?;Hro/tkb, w?B/io ;/b} ns/ wkoehfNzr wvkbk ;kro th w”i{d ;B.
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gq'wL fJe ni?fte vhJ/gh
g”
fdnK ftu g”FD dk ;jh ;zs[bB oZyD ftu ck;c/N fJe nfjw G{fwek fBGkT[Idk j?. Gkos ftu finkdksko fwZNh ftu ck;c/N dh ewh gkJh iKdh j? fi; eoe/ pkjoh b/g d/ fJ;s/wkb Bkb ck;c/N dh wksok ~ ;zs[fbs ehsk iKdk j? sK fe uzrk T[sgkdB j' ;e/. nZi vkJh nw'fBnw ck;c/N (vhJ/gh) o;kfJfDe ck;c/N T[otoe dh d[fBnk ftu fBofto'Xh oki/ dh soQK j?. i?fte y/sh ftu jkBh ofjs o;kfJD dh wzr ns/ fwZNh ns/ b'eK dh ;/js ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ ;;sk ns/ finkdk T[gi ftu wddrko gq'w (ck;c/N fou nkor/fBe w?fBUo) ~ pDkfJnk frnk j?. fJ; ~ pBkT[D dk ;/jok r[ioks dh wzBh gqwzBh T[otoe ezgBh Bowdk pkfJU e/w gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ~ iKdk j? fijVh gq'w dk T[sgkdB ns/ wkoehfNzr eoB tkbh fJeZbh ezgBh j?. ezgBh d/ w?B/fizr vkfJo?eNo fdB/F gN/b B/ dZf;nk fe gq'w fJe jo/ ozr dk o;kfJfDe ck;c/N T[otoe j? fijVk
f;zi/Nk ;hv}L fteoh bJh fsnko
f;z
i/Nk d/ F/noK ftu s/ih nkT[D Bkb ezgBh B/ x'FDk eod/ j'J/ phi fteoh tZb nkgD/ edw tXkJ/ jB. f;zi/Nk d/ F/noK ftu gfjbK jh froktN nk u[eh ;h fi;d/ pknd w'B;?IN' d/ F/noK ftu $46bn dh froktN nkJh. F/no Xkoe w[Zb fBowkD ftu s/ih fbnkT[D ns/ ;pih phi tgko dh fteoh dk nBktoB eoB bJh w'B;?IN' B/ nkgD/ F/noK ftu ewh ehsh ns/ F/noK dk fJe $2bn pkJ/ p?e th oZfynk. ehwsK tXD d/ pknd f;zi/Nk B/ w[Zb s?n eoB ftu s/ih fbnkT[D bJh ekotkJh eoB dh x'FDk ehsh. fJj x'FDk T[jBK fBt/FeK bJh ;h fijBK B/ w'B;?IN' d/ fjs d/
ghnkJh fJzv;Noh} ~ r'bvB gheke ntkov
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;NhfuT{N nkc vkfJo?eNo} d[nkok nk:'fis 17t/I tobv n?BtkfJow?IN ekBro?; ftu ghnkJh fJzv;Noh} ~ n?BtkfJow?IN gqpzXB bJh r'bvB gheke n?BtkfJow?IN w?B/iw?IN ntkov 2015 Bkb Btkfink frnk. fJ; w”e/ s/ gfonktoB oki wzsoh gqekF iktV/eo w[Zy o{g Bkb w”i{d ;B. T[jBK B/ fejk fe n?BtkfJow?IN pukT[D bJh m'; edw u[e/ ikD/ ukjhd/ jB fi;d/ bJh ;z;ko d/ jo Bkrfoe ~ e'fFF eoBh ukjhdh j?. 22
fe eJh soQK d/ i?fte ntF/FK ~ fwbk e/ pDkfJnk iKdk j?. n?ctkJhn?w dh 3-4 whfNqe NB wksok ftu 200 feb'rqkw oke ck;c/N fwbk e/ gqsh j?eN/no ftu fSVekn eoB dh ;z;s[sh ehsh rJh j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe fJ;~ pBkT[D bJh i?fte uh}K fit/I r'po, c;b ngfFFN, uhBh fwZbK s'I gqkgs gq?; wv, co{N i{; fwZbK s'I gqkgs m'; ngfFFN, ybh, T{Bh fwZbK s'I gqkgs ngfFFN nkfd ezg';fNzr bJh fJ;s/wkb ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB. ezg';fNzr d/ ;w/I fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j? fe ekopB ns/ BkJhNq'iB dk nB[gks 30L1 j't/ go ezg';fNzr d/ pknd ;G s'I tXhnk nB[gks 20L1 j[zdk j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
Bkb SFr470 ehws dk bkG t/fynk. f;zi/Nk d/ uhc n?r}hfeT{fNt wkfJe w?e B/ ezgBh d/ ;pih phi T[sgkdB fpiB; d/ pko/ ftu dZf;nk fe fJ; ftu'I n;hI yhok, fwou ns/ ;thN ekoB s/ yk; s”o s/ ezw eoKr/. fJ; fJzv;Noh ftu ekch r[zikfJF j? fijVh fJ;~ t?Ffte gZXo s/ nkgD/ g?o iwkT[D ftu wdd eodh j? ns/ T[sgkdK dh r[DtZsk ftu th tXhnk Bshi/ fwbd/ jB. T[jBK B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe $2bn s'I finkdk d/ pkJ/p?e dk nB[wkB ftF/b/FeK B/ th bkfJnk ;h. ek;N efNzr dh x'FDk d/ Bkb jh ezgBh B/ ;kb 2018 se 24-26% d/ tkX/ dk beF oZfynk j?.
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(pkfJUFhok) gF{nK bJh wbNhgog} chv ;gbhw?IN
100% e[dosh ;o'sL w?vh;Bb g”d/
p/jso ;/js }fjohb/ gdkoEK s'I w[es
d[ZX dh p/jso g?dktko
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fJwg'oNo}, J/izN; ns/ fv;NohfpT{NoK ~ ;Zdk fdZsk iKdk j?.
fJj ;ko/ gF{nK dk Gko tXkT[Idk j? (pZeoh, ;{no, G/v ns/ wZMK s'I finkdk wk; gqkgsh bJh) NkT{NtkfJ} vhbofFg bJh ;zgoe eo'L
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gow v/noh dh BthI gohfwnw o/Ii
j
o ftnesh d/ ;oho ftu e?bFhnw dh io{os j[zdh j? fi;dh g{osh eoB bJh d[ZX s'I p/jso ftebg e'Jh BjhI j?. pkiko ftu fwb fojk d[ZX finkdkso f;zE?fNe d[ZX j?. nfij/ ftu uzrh r[DtZsk tkbk d[ZX nk;kBh Bkb fwbDk ;zGt BjhI j?. d[ZX T[d:'r ftu Go';/:'r BK gow v/noh B/ b'eK dh io{os ~ t/yfdnK j'fJnK jkb jh ftu fszB Bt/I d[ZX T[sgkd gow gohfwnw poKv BK d/ nzsors pkiko ftu eZY/ jB. v/noh T[sgkdK ftu Gkos ftu wFj{o ns/ ;G s'I tZv/ T[sgkde ns/ fBo:kse gow v/noh B/ jkb jh ftu fwbe
www.krishijagran.com gkT{vo, n?eNh fwbe v/noh tkJhNBo ns/ nkBzd v/noh fwe; T[sgkd pkiko ftu fbnKd/ jB. fwbe gkT{vo ftu fiE/ 26% t;k j? T[E/ gow gqhwhnw v/noh tkJhNBo ns/ v/noh fwe; t;k ofjs T[sgkd j? fi;dk fJ;s/wkb ukj ns/ ekch pBkT[D ftu ehsk ik ;e/rk. gow gqhwhnw fwbe gkT{vo dk fJ;s/wkb gBho, uh}, djh, SkS, ezv?B;v fwbe nkfd pBkT[D ftu ehsk ik ;e/rk. gow v/noh fJe wzBh gqwzBh ezgBh j? fijVh d[ZX s'I pD/ T[sgkdK dk fBowkD eodh j?. ezgBh d/ j'o T[sgkdK ftu d/;h fxU, ;fewv fwbe gkT{vo, ehNkD{ ofjs fwbe, j'w'fiBkfJiv fwbe, cb/tov fwbe, SkS, djh ns/ gBho Fkfwb jB. gow v/noh dk jo T[sgkd yk; r[DtZsk oZydk j?. ezgBh dk jo/e T[sgkd ykD :'r j? ns/ ;/js bJh th ckfJd/wzd j?.
n?ro';Nko ftu j't/rk 4 fwbhnB vkbo fBt/F
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ro';Nko g{D/ dh fJe n?w-ekwo; cow j? fijVh fe fe;kBK ~ f;ZX/ jh feqFh nkdkBK ~ t/udh j?. ezgBh B/ eg?f;Nh tXkT[D bJh fBt/F 4 fwbhnB vkbo eo fbnk j?. j'o okiK ftu nkgD/ eko'pko ~ tXkT[D, seBheh ~ ;[XkoD ns/ Nhw ftu bhvofFg g?dk eoB bJh ezgBh fJ; okFh dk fJ;s/wkb eo/rh. toswkB ftu n?ro';Nko ezgBh r[ioks ns/ wjkokFNo ftu ezw eo ojh j? ns/ nkgDk tgko j' d' okiK- oki;EkB ns/ wZXgqd/F ftu tXkT[Dk ukj[zdh j?. n?ro';Nko d/ vkfJo?eN N{ ckowo, n?w-ekwo; gb/Nckow s/ fe;kB fJe fw;v ekb d/ e/ feqFh T[sgkd yohd ;ed/
jB. yohddkoh d/ ;w/I ezgBh dh Nhw fe;kBK dk ekb No?e eoe/ T[jBK ~ xo p?m/ nkovo gj[zukJ/rh. e'ohno ;/tk iK :ksk:ks okjhI fe;kBK ~ T[jBK dk nkovo xo p?m/ gqkgs j' ikJ/rk. n?ro';Nko eJh wbNh B?FBb poKv} ns/ fGzB fGzB ezgBhnK Bkb fwbe/ phi g'FD, c;b ;[oZfynk ns/ wFhBoh dh fteoh eodh j?. jkb/ ezgBh e'b d' t/no jkT{; nfjwdkpkd ns/ g{D/ ftu ;fEs jB. ezgBh dk dkntk j? fe t/no jkT{; dh ;EkgBk d/ pknd s'I 75 jiko NoK}?eFB} j' u[e/ jB. fJjBK Bkb brGr v/Y bZy fe;kB ofi;Nov jB. ezgBh dh ;EkgBk Fkod[b ;/m ns/ f;sKF{ ;/m d[nkok ;kb 2012 ftu ehsh rJh ;h.
nkcN?e bkfJc ;kfJzf;} s/ r'do/} n?ro't/N dk ezNo'b
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do/In?ro't/N fbfwN/v r'do/i fJzv;Noh} fbfwN/v dh nB[Fzrh ezgBh j? fijVh jkb jh ftu n?ro'e?wheb} fBowksk ezgBh nk;N?e bkfJc;kfJzf;} fbH ezgBh s/ ezNo'b eoB ik ojh j?. nk;N?e bkfJc;kfJzf;} fbH s/ ezNo'b eoB bJh r'do/} n?ro't/N fbH B/ ezgBh d/ brGr 185 eo'V d/ F/no yohdD dh x'FDk ehsh j?. ezgBh gfjb/ uoB ftu 45H29% dh fjZ;/dkoh bt/rh fi;~ pknd ftu gquko d/ nkXko s/ 167 eo'V o[gJ/ se fbnKdk ikJ/rk. r'do/} n?ro't/N B/ io{oh gq;skt ns/ gqshfeqnk d/ ubd/ nk;N?e bkfJc;kfJzf;} gow'No} s'I finkdk F/no yohd e/ ezgBh ftu nkgDh 50% fjZ;/dkoh 24
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
eoB dk Go';k dtkfJnk j?. fJ; gq;skt d/ ubd/ ezgBh B/ gqw'No} B/ nkgD/ jo ;N/e ~ 190 o[gJ/ ftu t/uDk wzi{o eo fdsk j?. r”osbp j? fe r'do/} n?ro't/N wkoehN ftu nkgDh fjZ;/dkoh ~ wip{s eod/ j'J/ gbKN ro'E gow'No}, fwZNh ezNhFBo} ns/ egkj yogstko BkFeK d/ ezNo'b d/ Bkb g?B fJzvhnk ftu 6500 fv;NqhfpT{NoK Bkb ezw eo ojh j?.
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;kvh seBhe jh ;kvh gSkD y/sh d/ y/so ftu fgSb/ 30 ;kbK s'I eB/vk dh eo/t' ezgBh d/ gq?}hv?IN fouov nkgDh F[o{nksh f;Zfynk ro?i{J/FB noE Fk;so dh gVkJh g{oh eoB d/ pknd feqFh y/so ftu edw oZfynk ns/ y[bh Ss tkbh BthI seBhe Bkb b?; nkX[fBe gkbh jkT{; dk fBowkD F[o{ ehsk. ;zB 1977 s'I jo ;kb brksko e'fFF s'I pknd nkX[fBe seBheh dk gq:'r eoe/ feqFh ~ J/Bk nk;kB pDk fdsk j? fi; Bkb c;bK dh ;[oZfynk Bkb uzrh g?dktko dh ;zGktBk th tX rJh j?. Bkb jh eJh ftfrnkfBeK ns/ ;g?Ffb;NK d/ ;w{j d[nkok brksko e'fFFK Bkb jo ;kb BthI seBhe nkoHnkoHghHn?; (foNo?eN/pb o{c gq'veFB f;;Nw) dk gq:'r eoe/ nZi gzi wjkdhgK d/ eJh d/FK ftu gkbh jkT{; dh Ss ~ w”;w d/ nB[;ko y'bD ns/ pzd eoB dk gq:'r F[o{ ehsk ns/ fJ; seBhe d/ ;cb j'D d/ pknd eJh d/FK ftu eo/t' B/ fe;kBK ~ nkoHnkoHghHn?; seBhe Bkb ;[;Zfis gkbh jkT{; dh ;[ftXk w[jZfJnk eokJh. ghHn?uHvhH u?wpo nkc ekwo; d/ jkb ftu eB/vk dh ezgBh eo/t' d/ nfXneF fouov t'bZb/po?N ns/ Gkos d/ seBheh wkoehfNzr gqGkoh okfizdo mke[o B/ Gkos ftu nkgDh F[o{nks eod/ j'J/ nkgD/ gkbh jkT{; d/ y/so ftu BthI seBhe d/ pko/ ftu Gkos d/ ekog'o/N, fe;kB, ftfrnkfBe ns/ ezgBhnK ~ ;zp'fXs eod/ j'J/ eo/t' dh ;cbsk d/ pko/ dZf;nk. nZi eJh d/FK d/ fe;kB fJ; gkbh jkT{; dh seBhe dk gq:'r eoe/ uzrk T[sgkdB eo oj/ jB. feqFh ikroD d/ ioBfb;N nfBe/s f;Bjk, d/tdk; B/ fouov t'bZb/pq?N Bkb yk; w[bkeks d/ d”okB eo/t' d/ gkbh jkT{; dh nkX[fBe seBhe d/ pko/ uouk ehsh. nkoHnkoHghHn?; seBhe eh j?< nkoHnkoHghHn?; (foNe?qNp/b oc{ gv'qeFB f;;Nw) seBhe okjhI fJe Je/V Ss ~ YkJh fwzN ftu pzd ns/ y'b ;ed/ jK. fe;kBk bJh fezBk ;cb j? ns/ ckfJd/ eh jB< fJ; seBhe dk gq:'r eJh d/F d/ fe;kB nZi d/ ;w/I ftu eo oj/ jB ns/ fJ;dk ;G s'I w[Zy ckfJdk c;bK ~ j[zdk j?. Bkb jh T[sgkd dh r[DtZsk th poeoko ofjzdh j?. ;kv/ fJ; gkbh jkT{; ftu n;hI jo r[DtZsk dh iKu eoB d/ pknd jh fe;/ th T[geoD ~ gq:'r ftu fbnkT[Id/ jK. ;kvk fJj gkbh jkT{; g{oh soQK ezfgT{Nohfeqs j? fi; Bkb fJe irQk s'I fe;kB g{o/ f;;Nw ~ ubk ;ed/ jB. pkeh gkbh jkT{;K ns/ s[jkv/ gkbh jkT{; dh seBhe ftu
n?ro'wkoN- y/shpkVh dhnK io{osK dk jZb
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JK
ro'wkoN i/ e/ fJzvhnk c?p dh jh fJe ezgBh j? fijVh gzue{bk jfonkDk ftu ;fEs j?. feqFh irs ns/ fe;kBK dhnK io{osK ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ ezgBh dk rmB ehsk frnk j?. ezgBh d/ u/now?B Fqh e/gh f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe ;kvk w[Zy T[d/F feqFh dhnK io{osK dk jZb eo BthnK seBheK Bkb fe;kBK dhnK io{osK g{ohnK eoBk j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh rohB jkT{;_gkbhjkT{; ftu io{oh T[sgkdK dk fBowkD eodh j?. Bkb jh b/no e/i cb'o w?F,
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
eh nzso j?< ;kvh seBhe ftu n;hI gkbh jkT{; dk f;;Nw jh pdb fdsk j?. j'o gkbh jkT{;K ftu j'D tkbhnK c;bK s'I ;kv/ gkbh jkT{; dhnK c;bK T[; s'I p/jso b?tb dhnK j[zdhnK jB go ;kvh nkoHnkoHghHn?; seBhe d/ gq:'r Bkb n;hI nzdo d/ tksktoD ~ pkjo d/ tksktoD Bkb iV' ;ed/ jK, fijVk gf”dnK d/ ftek; ftu ;jkfJe f;XZ jdz[k j.? yokp w”;w ns/ ehfVnK s'I fe; soQK ;[oZfynk j[zdh j?< w”;w ns/ jtk nJh ;kv/ gkbh jkT{; ftu jo soQK d/ T[geoD bZr/ jB. fe;/ th jB/oh iK yokp w”;w dh ikDekoh d/D tkb/ :zsoK Bkb b?; j? fi; Bkb ;k~ uko xzN/ gfjbK jh w”';w d/ pko/ ikDekoh fwb iKdh j?. seBhe d/ gq:'r Bkb YkJh fwzN ftu fJe J/eV dh Ss ~ pzd eo ;ed/ jK. ehfVnK s'I ;[oZfynk bJh fJe ikb bZrk j[zdk j? fi; Bkb g”fdnK ~ X[Zg ekch wksok ftu fwbdh j? ns/ ehN-gszr/ g”fdnK ~ B[e;kB BjhI gj[zuk ;ed/.
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rkovB dh uko/ gkf;UI x/okpzdh eoB bJh rkovB c/f;zr feN, o[ZyK dh ;[oZfynk bJh Noh rkov, rohB jkT{;, wZSoK s'I pukn bJh fJz;?eN ;eohB, fGzB gqeko d/ phi, c;b ;[oZfynk T[sgkd, g?e/fizr T[sgkd, c;b g”Fe sZs, gkbh jkT{;, fiUN?e;NkfJb, ;[fdqVheoD bJh f;tb B?N, tkofBzr B?N nkfd T[sgkdK dk fBowkD eodh j?.
m';, nkeoFe, fJe ;wkB, nobh_ikd{ s/i dh fJjh gfjukD
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n?ughn?w dk feqFh ftek; ftu :'rdkB
feq
Fh T[sgkdB ftu Gkos ~ d{ik ;EkB ns/ u[fBzdk feqFh nkdkBK ftu gfjbk ;EkB gqkgs j?. fJj ;zGt j'fJnk j? T[sgkdK dh r[DtZsk ns/ ;;s/ feqFh nkdkBK dh T[gbpXsk d/ ekoB fi;~ n?ughn?w e?wheb} n?Iv coNhbkfJ}o; fbH B/ 90% se Gkosh fe;kBK ~ T[gbpX eokfJnk. feqFh nkdkB fpiB; ftu nkgDh wip{s ;fEsh d/ ubd/ n?ughn?w uko dFe g[okDh ekog'o/N ezgBh j?. fijVh 70 s'I finkdk T[sgkdK ~ 1000 s'I finkdk pqKv d/ nzsors T[gbpX eokT[Idh j?. ezgBh d/ w?B/fizr vkfJo?eNo vkHfBfyb nrotkb B/ df;nk fe 30 d/FK ftu n;hI rb'pb pqKv d/ o{g ftu ;Ekfgs jK. fiE/ se o?fezr dk ;[nkb j? sK Gkos ftu n;hI Nkg 10 ezgBhnK ftu'I jK. T[jBK B/ fejk fe ;kvhnK ;kohnK rshftXhnK ftu r[DtZsk jh ezgBh dh nkXkofFbk
fe
fe;kBK dh T[whd s/ yokL ;G s'I tZvh ezgBh j?. ;pihnK fFgok ;hv; ns/ftu uko/ d/ phiK dk th T[sgkdB
;/ th uzrh c;b ~ T[rkT[D bJh io{os j[zdh j? uzr/ phi dh. i/ phi jh uzrk Bk j't/ sK c;b fet/I uzrh j't/rh. i/ c;b uzrh BjhI j't/rh sK fe;kB fet/I y[F j't/rk fJ; bJh ;G s'I gfjbK ;k~ io{os j? uzr/ phi dh u'D dh. feT[Ife i/ fJe fe;kB ;t;E phi phi/rk sK T[;~ cb ns/ g”dk th ;t;E fwb/rk. nfij/ jh ;t;E ns/ uzr/ phiK dk T[sgkdB ns/ nk:ks- fBo:ks eodk j? fFgok ;hv;. fFgok ;hv; phi d/ y/so ftu fJe wzfBnk j'fJnk BK j?. fFgok ;hv} ezgBh d/ wkfbe i? gqekF fwFok ih B/ dZf;nk fe fFgok ;hv} fgSb/ d; ;kbK s'I feqFh y/so ftu nkgDhnK ;/tktK gqdkB eo ojh j? ns/ nkgD/ rkjeK dhnK io{osK s/ yok T[so ojh j?. fJj ezgBh d; ;kbK s'I wkoehN ftu nkgD/ rkjeK dk ftFtk; pDkJ/ p?mh j?. fFgok ;hv} ;[pk ;hv} d/ Bkb ;z:[es o{g ftu ezw eo ojh j?. ezgBh dk nkgDk nkX[fBe y'i e/Ido ;'Bhgs ns/ d{ik p?Irb'o{ ftu j?. ezgBh dk NoB Uto 45 eo'V o[gJ/ j?. XBhnk ns/ weZJh d/ phi d/ T[sgkdB ftu fJj ezgBh pj[s tZvh gZXo s/ ezw eo ojh j?. fFgok ;hv} fbH XBhJ/ d/ phi d/ nk:ks fBo:ks ns/ T[sgkdB d/ wkwb/
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j?. ezgBh B/ jkb jh ftu gfjb eod/ j'J/ fBo:ks d/ y/so ftu edw oZfynk j? ns/ oki;t ~ pj[s xZN ;w/I ftu jh fJe j}ko fwbhnB o[gJ/ se jkf;b eoB dk beF fBoXkfos ehsk j?. n?ughn?w d/ fJfsjk; s/ B}o wkohJ/ sK fJj ezgBh nkJhn?;U d[nkok 9001L2008 gqwkfDs j?. 1974 ftu g[btokfJ}o dh ;EkgBk ehNBkFe gkT{vo fit/I fe phn?u;h, vhvhNh ns/ w?bkfEnkB pBkT[D bJh ehsh rJh ;h. fJ;/ soQK fjzd[;skB g[btokfJf}zr fwb} dk rmB j'fJnk. toswkB ftu fJ;~ n?ughn?w e?wheb} n?Iv coNhbkfJ}o; fbH d/ BK s'I ikfDnk iKdk j?. n?ughn?w ro[Zg nZi Gkos ftu nrqDh feqFh T[sgkd fBowksk d/ o{g ftu ikfDnk iKdk j?. ezgBh dk ;G s'I T[sw ;wK 1996 s'I F[o{ j'fJnk id'I oki;EkB ftu fJ;dh fJe BthI fJekJh ;Ekfgs ehsh rJh. n;hI ;kb do ;kb 15% soZeh eo oj/ jK. fJj efjDk j? ezgBh d/ u/now?B Fqh nF'e nrotkb dk. Gkosh T[d:'r osB gqkgseosk ezgBh dh ;zGk ns/ e[Fy/ok fJekJh dh F[o{nks Fqh nF'e dh nrtkJh ftu jh j'Jh ns/ ezgBh B/ brksko fJ; y/so ftu nkgDk :'rdkB fdzd/ j'J/ feqFh y/so ftu ftek; ~ ;zGt pDkfJnk. ezgBh dh ;EkgBk ~ 40 ;kb s'I finkdk j' u[e/ jB ns/ toswkB ftu 5000 s'I finkdk ftsoeK d/ B?Ntoe d/ Bkb ezgBh d/ 45 j}ko ohN/b nkT{N b?N;, 20 b'eb t/no jkT{f;} ns/ 26 poKuK jB.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
eodh j? fi; ftu w[Zy o{g ftu eo/b/ ftu pkbh, pzdr'Gh ftu frBh 65, c[Zbr'Gh ftu tkfJN r'bv, p?IrB ftu rzrk, XBhJ/ ftu rohB p/bk, ro/B ftu ;[go tkJhN, uko/ ftu wbkJh xkj ns/ fGzvh ftu rohB o/}o w[y jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk fFgok phiK dh fJe tZvh u/B wkoehN ftu j?. d/F d/ brGr ;ko/ okiK - r[ioks, gzikp, jfonkDk, wjkokFNo, oki;EkB, eoBkNe, nKXokgqd/F ns/ T[so gqd/F ftu wyZ[ og{ Bkb fJe tvZ/ ftsoe BN?toe d/ Bkb ;gbkJh jdz[k j.? egzBh dn [ kok phiK ~ oki;EkB, ri[oks, gizkp ns/ Ts[ogdqF/ ftu fsnko ehsk iKdk j.? idI' fe phiK dk nk:ks fJNbh, eo'hnk, ikgkB ns/ nwohek ns/ fBo:ks pr z bkdF/, Bg/kb ns/ j'o d/FK ~ ehsk iKdk j?. ezgBh d/ n?wHvhH i? gqekF fwFok d/ nB[;ko ezgBh jkJhfpqv phiK s/ finkdk fXnkB d/ ojh j? feT[Ife jkJhfpqv phi ibdh c;b fddz/ jB ns/ gd?ktko ur z h jdz[h j.? egzBh dk et/b fJjh Td[F/ j? fe tXhnk ns/ rD[tsZk :e[s phiK dk Ts[gkdB eoe/ Tj[BK ~ fe;kBK se gjuz[kTdI[/ ojhJ./ fFgok ;hv} niZ phi dh wkoehN ftu fJe tvZk BK pD ueZ[k j.?
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pqKfvr ;kvk T[d/F ns/ r[DtZsk ;kvk dkntk
Coromandel
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;shF fstkoh, iBob w?B/io
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T{E dk NkNk ejh ikD tkbh
ck;c/fNe T[otoe pBkT[D ftu ;g?Ffb;N w[o{rZgk ;w{j dh e'o'wzvb fJzNoB?FBb fbH Gkos dh d{ih ;G s'I tZvh T[otoe fBowksk ezgBh j? fijVh T[otoe, ftfFFm g”Fe sZs, c;b ;[oZfynk ns/ ohN/b d/ y/so ftu ezw eo ojh j?. ezgBh tZvh frDsh ftu T[otoe pBkT[Idh j? fi;dk pkiko brGr 3H2 fwfbnB NB j? ns/ fJ; y/so ftu fJj bhvo j?. fJe g”FD ;wkXkB ezgBh j'D d/ Bks/ ns/ T[otoe pBkT[D tkbhnK ezgBhnK ftu nr/ j'D d/ Bkb jh e'o'wzvb B/ i?t T[otoe ;fjs ftF/Fsk g”Fe T[sgkdK dh fJe bVh F[o{ ehsh j?. c;b ;[oZfynk bJh ezgBh ehN BkFe, cc{zdhBkFh ns/ yogstko ezNo'b bJh fGzB fGzB T[sgkd pBkT[Idh j? ns/ fJjBK T[sgkdK ~ Gkos ;fjs fGzB d/FK ftu G/idh j?. r”osbp j? fe e'o'wzvb w?bkfEUB T[sgkdB ftu d{ih ;G s'I tZvh ezgBh j?. ns/ c?E'J/N fBowkD ftu th ezgBh d{i/ gkfJdkB s/ nkT[Idh j?. e'o'wzvb B/ nKXok gqd/F ns/ eoBkNe ftu 750 s'I finkdk rqkwhB ohN/b ;?INo y'bD d/ Bkb jh foN/b fpiB; ftu th edw oZy/ jB. e'o'wzvb dk NoB Uto 14 jiko eo'V o[gJ/ j?. ezgBh d/ iBob w?B/io ghHghH BkoE Fqh ;shF fstkoh B/ fejk fe pqKfvzr ;kvk T[d/F j? ns/ r[DtZsk dk n;hI dkntk
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eod/ jK. nkgDh ezgBh d/ T[sgkdK dh gj[zu ns/ T[;dh wkoehN t?bT{ ~ goyD bJh n;hI ;w/I ;w/I s/ pqKv ohekb ;ot/n eod/ jK. n;hI fe;kBK bJh ezw eod/ jK ns/ n;hI y/shpkVh bJh jh gqshpZX jK. ;kvk ezw fe;kBK ~ p/jso ;/tktK w[jZfJnk eokT[Dk j?. Fqh fstkoh B/ dZf;nk fe fpiB; N[v/ d[nkok ;kvh ezgBh 20 Nkg ;G s'I tXhnK ezgBhnK dh o?Ifezr ftu u[Dh ik u[eh j?. Bkb jh N/oh d[nkok Gkos dhnK 10 rohB?;N ezgBhnK ftu th e'o'wzvb ~ Fkfwb ehsk ik u[ek j?. T[jBK B/ df;nk j? fe e'o'wzvb 269 fpbhnB o[gJ/ d/ ;w{j w'oT{rZgk dk jh fJe fjZ;k j?. jkb jh ftu ezgBh B/ BtK b'r' th bKu ehsk ;h fi; ftu fe;kBK dh ;[oZfynk bJh ezgBh dh gqshpZXsk ;kc Mbedh j?. ro' w'o ;[oZfynk BK Bkb b'r' ~ fv}kfJB ehsk frnk j?. Fqh fstkoh efjzd/ jB fe T[jBK dk fwFB r[DtZsk g{oB y/sh ftu fJ;s/wkb ehsh ikD tkbh BthB seBheh nkXkfos wFhBK ns/ o;kfJDK, T[otoe nkfd T[sgkdK ~ w[jZfJnk eokT[D d/ Bkb fe;kBK ~ ;fwqZd pBkT[Dk j?. ;kvk T[d/F tgko ~ tXkT[Dk j?. fNekT{ ns/ ezw d/ gqsh ;wofgs eowukohnK d/ Bkb bzp/ ;w/I se ezw eoBk th ezgBh dh ;cbsk ftu wjZst oZydk j?. nkofEe rshftXh d/ w”fbe f;XKs d/ Bkb ubDk jh ;kvh Bhsh j?. Fqh fstkoh B/ fejk fe T[j w[Zy gzi fpzd{nK s/ ftFtk; oZyd/ jB ns/ T[;/ d/ nkXko s/ ezw eod/ jB. T[j gzi fpzd{- f}zw/tkoh, i[B{zB, r[DtZsk, ;zwkB ns/ fJwkBdkoh ns/ ;ZukJh Bkb ezw eoBk j?. Fqh fstkoh B/ dZf;nk fe e'o'wzvb ;g?F?fbNh fBT{Nohn?IN T[sgkdK fijBK ftu i?fte T[otoe yk; s”o s/ pkiko ftu T[sko/ jB. c;b ;[oZfynk fJekJh ehNBkFe, cc{zdhBkFh ns/ yogstko ezNo'b bJh eJh T[sgkd pBkT[Idh j?. fijBK ~ BK f;oc Gkos ftu ;r'I ftd/FK ftu th fBo:ks ehsk iKdk j?. nk:[X, nizsk, c/vb, gowk;?N nkfd T[sgkdK okjhI egkj, M'Bk, dbjD nkfd dh ehfVnK s'I ;[oZfynk ehsh ik ;edh j?. Fqh fstkoh B/ dZf;nk fe e'o'wzvb w?bkfEUB dk d{ik ;G s'I tZvk T[sgkde ns/ c?E'J/N dk d{ik ;G s'I tZvk fBowksk j?. T[jBK B/ ikDekoh fdZsh fe e'o'wzvb B/ foN/b fpiB; ftu th edw oZfynk j? ns/ 640 s'I th finkdk rqkwhB ezgBhnK d/ Bkb ;KM/dkoh j?. Fqh fstkoh B/ df;nk fe whNh;kfJv dh ;wZf;nk g?dk j'D s/ j?e;hEkfJUt'e; dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; Jhe'-co?Ivbh T[sgkd d/ Bkb Bkb Bt/I nD{ b? e/ nk oj/ jB fijV/ c;b dh ;[oZfynk eoB ftu wddrko ;kfps j'Dr/. T[jBK B/ fejk fe fcbjkb fvihNhbkfJi/FB dk ;wK j? fJ;bJh gozgokrs sohfenK Bkb BthB seBhe dk fJ;s/wkb eoBk ns/ ;w/I d/ Bkb uZbDk nZi ;kvh
fJzNoftT{ io{os pD frnk j?. fJjh ekoB j? fe j[D fJe jh wzu s/ n;hI eJh T[sgkdK ~ T[gbpX eokfJnk j? fiE/ fe;kB nkgDh g;zd nB[;ko u[D ;edk j?. Fqh fstkoh B/ ikDekoh fdZsh j? fe n;hI T[sgkdK dh r[DtZsk pDkJ/ oZyD d/ Bkb Bkb fe;kBK ns/ vhboK bJh vhbo ebZp gqDkbh th ftef;s ehsh j? fi; okjhI vhbo ;kvh ezgBh d/ T[sgkd f;ZXk fe;kBK se gj[zukT[Dr/. fJ; ftu fijV/ d[ekBdkoK e'b ;kv/ T[sgkd w”i{d j'Dr/ T[jBK dh n;hI pqKfvzr eoKr/ ns/ d[ekB dh ohwkvfbzr th eoKr/. fJ; gqDkbh d/ sfjs T[sgkd vhbo d/ e'b w”i{d ofjDr/. vhbo d/ e'b nk e/ fe;kB T[sgkdK ftu'I wB g;zd T[sgkd dh u'D eo/rk ns/ T[;dk nkovo d/t/rk. fco nkovo ng{osh d/ pknd T[;dk G[rskB eo/rk ns/ T[sgkd fJ;s/wkb eoB Bkb uzr/ Bshi/ fwbDr/. fJ;/ gqDkbh s/ vhbo ebZp ezw eo fojk j?. Fqh fstkoh B/ wkB Bkb dZ;fdnK fejk fe e'o'wzvb e/tb nfijh ezgBh j? fijVh toswkB ftu ;go/n w?B bJh ezw eo ojh j?. fgzv-fgzv, Ffjo-Ffjo ik e/ n;hI ;go/n w?B ~ No/fBzr fdzd/ jK. T[jBK ~ ;/js d/ gqsh ikro[e eoB d/ Bkb n;hI T[jBK ~ ;[oZfynk d/ sohe/ dZ;d/ jK ns/ T[jBK ~ n?goB ns/ wk;e d/ Bkb ;[oZfynk feZN fdzd/ jK. ;go/n eod/ ;w/I fejVhnK
www.krishijagran.com ;ktXkBhnK dk fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j? fJ;d/ bJh T[jBK ~ v?w' th fdzd/ jK ns/ ezgBh d[nkok ;;sk g?e/i th fe;kBK ~ T[gbpX eokfJnk iKdk j? sKfe T[j c;b ~ xZN you ftu ;[oZfyns oZy ;eD ns/ T[jBK s/ fe;/ soQK dk Gko th Bk nkJ/. Fqh fstkoh dk wzBDk j? fe e'o'wzvb fe;/ soQK dh gqsh;goXk dk fjZ;k BjhI j? ;r'I ezgBh dh nkgDh skes j? fijVh fJ;~ pkeh ezgBhnK s'I nbr eodh j?. Fqh fstkoh B/ dZf;nk fe ;kohnK gqkJht/N cowK dh T[otoe ng{osh d/ nKefVnK s/ i/ B}o wkohJ/ sK n;hI T[otoe ng{osh ftu fJce' d/ B/V/ jK. nZi d/ ;w/I ftu T[otoe fwbDk jh fJe ykf;ns j?. n;hI T[otoe ng{osh bJh fJe fdB ftu 150 vhbo pDkJ/ ;B. Fqh fstkoh efjzd/ jB fe ezgBh dk beF fe;kBK d/ ftu T[sgkdK dh ikDekoh fdzd/ j'J/ gq;ko eoBk j? sK fe T[jBK ~ th T[sgkdK d/ pko/ g{oh ikDekoh gqkgs j' ;e/. fe;kBK d[nkok ;jh ;w/I s/ T[fus wksok ftu T[otoe ns/ feq;h o;kfJDK dk T[g:'r eoBk jh ;k~ ;zs[FNh fdzdk j?. Fqh fstkoh s'I g[ZSD s/ T[jBK B/ fejk fe T[j nrb/ gzi ;kbK ftu fe;/ egzBh dk ;hHnkJhHU pBDk ukjD z[ r./ Tj[BK B/ 2020 dk wszt fJjh fBoXkfos ehsk j.?
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;wkuko
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;G s'I T[sw phiK dk poKvL BKrt{ pkfJU
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gBh fijVh b'eK dh G[Zy dk fynkb oZydh j? ns/ T[jBK ~ ;/jswzd oZyD bJh gqshpZX j? T[;~ rohB ezgBh d/ o{g ftu th ikfDnk iKdk j? feT[Ife ezgBh Bk f;oc n?BtkfJow?IN ;r'I b'eK dh ;/js dk fynkb oZyD bJh th t?Ffte gZXo s/ ikDh iKdh j?. e'fonk ;fEs fJ; ezgBh dk BK j? BKrt{ pkfJU fijVh fe ;pihnK d/ phi ftef;s eodh j?. ezgBh B/ pkfJUN?eBkb'ih fJz;NhfuT{N ;zB 1999 ftu ;Ekfgs ehsk. e'fonk ftu fJj gfjbk nfijk w”ek ;h id'I feqFh ;wki bJh ezgBh Bkb i[V/ nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB d/ gqwkD gZso d/ Bkb fe;/ ;z;EkB dh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh ;h. fJ;d/ Bkb jh fGzB fGzB i?t N?eBkb'ih T[geoD th pDkJ/ rJ/ fijBK Bkb nbr nbr fe;wK ~ ftef;s ehsk frnk sKfe phi T[d:'r ftu t?Ffte fdZriK Bkb w'Y/ Bkb w'Yk fwbk e/ yV/ ofj ;eD. pkfJU N?eBkb'ih fJz;NhfuT{N d/ Bkb Bkb doiB s'I finkdk ftfrnkfBe i[V/ j'J/ jB fijV/ nkgD/ nkgD/ y/so ftu ;g?Ffb;N jB. BKrt{ pkfJU fNF{ eobuo nkXkfos nB[tKfFe ;o'sK vhn?BJ/ wkoeo ;jkfJe b'VhId/ u:B T[geoD, ;/b fcT{iB d[nkok ;'w?IfNe jkJhfpqv}, ihJ/n?w seBhe nkfd ;gbkJh eodh j?. T[u nB[;zXkB ;so ~ ekfJw oZyD bJh fijVhnK e'fFFK ehshnK ik ojhnK jB T[j xo/b{ ns/ t?Ffte ;so s/ phi T[Zdw ftu BKrt{ pkfJU ~ tobv ebk; ;hv ezgBh pBkT[D ftu nkXkofFbk dk ezw eo oj/ jB. ftFt phi T[d:'r ~ ;w/I ;w/I s/ fdFk fBod/F d/D ftu BKrt{ pkfJU nfjw G{fwek fBGk ojh j?. ezgBh Bkb ;zpZX pkfJUN?eBkb'ih ;z;EkB nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; ftu wddrko ;kfps j' fojk j?. 1967 ftu ;Ekfgs ezgBh B/ 2007 ftu d{ih jfos eqKsh fbnKd/ j'J/ Gkos tb o[y ehsk ns/ BKrt{ ;hv fJzvhnK BK s'I Gkos ftu jh nB[Fzrh ezgBh dh ;EkgBk ehsh. fJ;dk T[d/F gqsh;godk ~ T[ZBs eod/ j'J/ b'eb phiK ~ g{oh soQK ftef;s eoBk ;h. Bkb jh fe;kBK ~ seBheh ;/tktK gqdkB eokT[Id/ j'J/ ;G s'I T[sw r[DtZsk d/ phi gqdkB eoBk ;h. ;kb 1967 s'I 2014 se Nkg 20 fwbhnB :{HJ/Hn?; vkbo n?e;g'oN ntkov Bkb ezgBh ~ fBtkfink frnk. fJj ;zwkB ezgBh d/ 51 tgko fdt; ~ t/yfdnK fdsk frnk ns/ fJ;d/ Bkb jh ezgBh B/ fFB;hv/ c{v Bkb fJe ;wM”sk ehsk fi;d/ sfjs ;{ghohno ;hvi ns/ BthI t?okfJNh dh ;gbkJh ehsh ikD bZrh. 32
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
ewu gqu gSe
fdju dkuxs
BKrt{ pkfJU fe;kBK d/ Bkb gqrsh tZb tX ojh j? sKfe nkgD/ T[; beF ~ jkf;b eo ;e/ fi;d/ bJh ;[gBk t/fynk j?. ezgBh dk beF nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; eg?f;Nh ~ wip{s eoBk j? sKfe Btkuko ns/ t?Ffte pkiko ftu ft;sko d/ Bkb 385 BthnK w[Zy fe;wK ftef;s ehshnK ik ;eD. fJjh ezgBh dk ftiB 2020 th j?. fJ;d/ bJh ezgBh e'fFF ftu i[Nh j? ns/ 2020 se ezgBh Nkg 10 ;pih phi ezgBhnK dh fb;N ftu Fkfwb j'Dk ukj[zdh j?. T[u r[DtZsk d/ phiK ~ ftef;s eoB bJh BKrt{ pkfJU d/ ;g?Ffb;N ns/ b'eb n?e;goN 9 ;z;EkBK ftu ezw eod/ jB. fJ;ftu d' e'ohnk d/ jh :hi{ d/ frUBrh v{ ns/ fwonKr d/ frnkBr;zrBw ftu, fszB uhB d/ phfizr, j/p/Jh ns/ rtKrvKr, fJe fJe Gkos, fJzv'B/Fhnk, fwnKwko ns/ :{n?;J/ ftu ;fEs j?. ;kb 1981 ftu gfjbk pqhfvzr ;z;EkB pKt'b ftu ;Ekfgs ehsk frnk. feqFh ikroD Nhw B/ p/Irb{o[ ;fEs BKrt{ ;hv; fJzvhnk gqkH fbH d/ w?B/fizr vkfJo?eNo w{B j[B j?w ns/ fBd/Fe ;fj okFNoh gqpzXe (;/b} ns/ wkoehfNzr) Fqh feoB ekrB/ Bkb yk; w[bkeks ehsh. Fqh j?w B/ T[s;kfjs j[zd/ j'J/ vhbo B?Ntoe ns/ Gkos d/ ;ko/ okiK d/ fe;kBK ~ nkeofFs eoB bJh phi dh r[DtZsk pDkJ/ oZyD s/ i'o fdZsk. T[jBK B/ fJj th fejk fe nkrkwh nes{po s'I fd;zpo d/ ftu dk ;wK w”;wh ;pihnK dh fpikJh bJh ;G s'I tXhnk ;wK j?. Fqh j?w ns/ Fqh ekrB/ B/ ;z:[es o{g Bkb dZf;nk fe Gkosh fe;kBK ftu NwkNo, gZskr'Gh, po'ebh, c[Zbr'Gh ns/ yho/ dh phi dh wzr finkdk pDh j'Jh j?. fJjBK d/ nkeko, gqeko ns/ nktoD d/ nkXko s/ jh ;pih dk w[Zb s?n ehsk iKdk j?. fJjh fe;kBK dh wzr th j[zdh j? fe ;pih dh wzr pDh oj/ sKfe T[jBK ~ finkdk w[Bkck fwb ;e/. Gkosh fe;kB jw/FK s'I T[u r[DtZsk tkb/ phiK dh jh wzr eod/ jB feT[Ife T[j w/jBs d/ nB[o{g ;jh ehws ewkT[Dk ukj[zd/ jB.
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Fqh gZXsh Bkb fsnko bj;[D B/ dtkJh ;cbsk
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IM sK f}zdrh dk ekotK ubdk ofjzdk j? go eVh w/jBs Bkb ;cbsk d/ edw u[zwDk ftob/ b'e jh eo gkT[Id/ jB. e[M nfijk jh ehsk j? oki;EkB d/ pkok fib/ d/ ;”oyzv ebk fgzv ftu ofjD tkb/ Fqh bfbs rkbt B/ fijBK B/ BthI seBhe ngBk e/ Fqh gZXsh Bkb bj;[D dh y/sh eoe/ w[Bkck ewkfJnk j?. Fqh rkbt B/ Bk f;oc phi do ~ xZN eoB ftu ;jkfJe dh G{fwek fBGkJh j? ;r'I feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido d/ Bkb fwb e/ fJe nfijh wFhB eZYh j? fi; Bkb g?dktko ~ finkdk ns/ phi do ~ xZN eoBk ;zGt j' ;fenk j?. T[jBK B/ Fqh gZXsh d[nkok bj;[D dh y/sh eo uz r h g? dktko s' I ekch w[ B kck ewkfJnk j? . r”osbp j? fe pkoK fifbnK ftu ;kohnK c;bK ftu finkdk phi do ns/ c;b finkwsh dk fXnkB Bk oZyfdnK j'fJnk f;ckfoF s'I finkdk wksok ftu g”fdnK dh ;zfynk oZyDk jh xZN g?dktko dk gqw[Zy ekoB j?. fib/ ftu ;'fJnkphB, eDe, ;o'I, XfBnk ftu f;ckfoF s'I 50 s'I 200% se finkdk phi do ezw ftu bJh iKdh j? fi; Bkb c;bK sK tXhnk B}o nkT[IdhnK jB go T[sgkdB dh gZXo n”;s s'I xZN ofj iKdh j?. Fqh rkbt B/ dZf;nk fe Fqh gZXsh Bkb uktb 4X4 fJzu dh d{oh s/ bk e/ eJh okiK ftu uzrh g?dktko bJh ik ojh j?. Bkb jh fJj th t/fynk ik fojk j? fe eJh c;bK ftu f;ckfoF d/ nB;ko c;b finkwsh ns/ phi do ngBkT[D dk bkG io{o fwbdk j?.
T[jBK B/ ;'funk fe feT[I Bk pkok fib/ ftu fJj gq:'r ehsk ikJ/ ns/ fe;kBK ~ bkG dtkfJnk ikJ/ sK fe T[j th uzrh soQK nkgDk ihtB pshs eo ;eD. fJ;d/ bJh T[jBK B/ fib/ dk w[nkt}k ehsk ns/ gkfJnk fe oki;EkB ftu bj;[D dh c;b dk y/socb fib/ ftu ;G s'I finkdk j?. fJE/ fe;kB iK sK wid{oK d[nkok iK bj;[D fpikJh wFhB Bkb fJ;dh fpikJh eod/ jB fi; Bkb iK sK g”d s'I g”d dh d{oh xZN iK finkdk ofj iKdh j? ns/ bkfJBK ftu phi f;ckfoF s'I finkdk fvr iKd/ jB. fJjh ekoB j? fe g?dktko dk b?tb finkdkso 100 e[fJzNb ns/ n”;s T[sgkdB 70 e[fJzNb gqsh j?eN/no se jh gqkgs j[zdk ;h. T[E/ jh
T[sgkdB dh r[DtZsk th J/HphH;hHvh ;G Fq/DhnK dh j'D Bkb n”;s Gkn gqkgs j'D Bkb nkwdBh xZN j[zdh ;h. Fqh rkbt B/ t;s{ ;fEsh ns/ tes dh B}kes ~ t/yfdnK fJzNoB?N s'I ftd/Fh seBhe s/ nkXkfos wFhBK d/ pko/ ikDekoh gqkgs ehsh. T[;d/ pknd Fqh rkbt B/ nzsk ;fEs feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido ik e/ ftfrnkfBeK Bkb ;zgoe ehsk ns/ fJ; ;wZf;nk d/ jZb bJh ftd/FK ftu ngBkJh ik ojh bj;[D o'gD wFhBK d/ pko/ rZbpks ehsh gozs{ fJ; wFhB dh ehws pj[s finkdk ;h. Bshi/ ti'I bj;[D o'gD wFhB ~ nzsk d/ feqFh :zso ekoykB/ ftu jh fBofws eoB dh e'fFF ehsh rJh ns/ 5X5 fJzu dh d{oh s/ phi o'gD bJh Nq?eNo ufbs :zso Bkb rZvk pBkT[D ftu ;cbsk gqkgs ehsh. Fqh rkbt B/ dZf;nk fe :zso fsnko eoB d/ pknd ;t?-ukfbs wFhB d[nkok rZfvnK ftu fJe fJe phi ;[ND dh ftt;Ek BjhI j' ;eh ;h fJ; bJh phi do ~ o'eDk th io{oh ;h. fJ; bJh jh i[rkV gZXsh Bkb n;hI fJ; wFhB d/ fgZS/ fJe co/w s/ gzi e[o;hnK bk e/ wid{oK d[nkok wFhB Bkb fBofws rZfYnK ftu fJe fJe phi gkT[D dk gqpzX ehsk. fJ; Bkb 20% phi dh pZus j'Jh ns/ c;b ibdh nze[fos j' e/ ns/ fJe;ko tXh. Fqh rkbt B/ df;nk fe g{oh c;b ftu fJe' fij/ ezd ftef;s j'J/ ns/ fJ; ;kb T[jBK ~ v/Y ;” e[fJzNb gqsh j/eN/no se g?dktko gqkgs j'Jh fi; ftu finkdkso J/ Fq/Dh dh j'D Bkb Bk e/tb T[j ;G s'I finkdk g?dktko gqkgs eo ;e/ ;r'I nkgDh nkwdBh ~ nkw Bkb'I fszB r[Dk eoB ftu th ;cb oj/. Fqh bfbs rkbt d[nkok ftfrnkfBe sohe/ Bkb y/sh eod/ j'J/ j'o th eJh fe;kBK B/ ;fj:'rh gq:'r eo nkgDh nkwdBh ftu tkXk ehsk j?. Fqh bfbs rktb ~ T[jBK d/ ;bkj[D:'r :sBK bJh ;kb 2014-15 bJh nkswk :'iBk nzsors pkoK fib/ d/ ;G s'I tXhnk fe;kB d/ g[o;eko Bkb th fBtkfink ik u[ek j?. ;zgoe- Fqh bfbs rkbt, ;'oyzv ebk, nzsk, fibk pkok, oki;EkB nkJhHn?BHr[gsk gq'rqkw e'nkovhB/No, e/the/ nzsk, pkoK w'pkfJbL 09414662220 n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
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e'o'wzvb @ro'n w'o# d/ Bkb c;bK d/ T[sgkdB ~ tXkT[D bJh tuBpZX j? 280 bZy NB ~ gko eo ikJ/rh. fJ;/ ~ fXnkB ftu oZfynK ekoiekoh T[g nfXneF Fqh no[D b/;bh ikoi B/ feqFh ikroD Nhw ~ ezgBh d/ eko'pko ns/ ft;Eko d/ pko/ dZf;nk.
@@Gkos ftu feqFh T[sgkdB ftu ;[Xko ns/ fe;kBK d/ nkofEe b?tb ~ tXkT[D ftu ;jkfJe nkgD/ T[sgkdK ~ ftef;s eoB d/ w”fenK dh sbkF jw/FK s'I ojh j?## -no[D b/;bh ikoi
e'
o'wzvb fJzNoB?FBb fbH Gkos dh d{ih ;G s'I
tZvh T[otoe pBkT[D tkbh ezgBh j? fi;dk w[Zy dcso nKXok gqd/F ftu j? ns/ T[otoe, yk; g”Fe sZsK, c;b ;[oZfynk ns/ y[dok ftu tgko eodh j?. e'o'wzvb 269 nop o[gJ/ tkb/ w[o[rZgk ;w{j dk fJe fjZ;k j?. ezgBh T[otoeK dh fJe bzph u”Vh bVh pDkT[Idh j? ns/ fJ;dh pkiko ftu fjZ;/dkoh 32 bZy NB dh j? fi; ekoB fJ; dk ;EkB T[go dhnK ezgBhnK ftu frfDnk iKdk j?. ezgBh B/ ;kb 2014-15 ftu 11H285 eo'V o[gJ/ dk eko'pko ehsk. feqFh ikroD Nhw B/ e'o'wzvb fJzNoB?FBb fbfwN/v dk BtK nkfc; B'fJvk ftu y'bD d/ w”e/ s/ Fqh no[D b/;h ikoi, ekoiekoh T[g nfXneF ns/ n?;n?;gh, tgko d/ gqw[Zy d/ Bkb rZbpks ehsh. 25 ;kbK s'I finkdk w[o{rZgk ro[g d/ Bkb ezw d/ siop/ ~ Fqh ikoi B/ pV/ nksw ftFtk; ns/ gqshpZXsk Bkb ezgBh d/ ftek; s/ ukBDk gkfJnk. Gkos dh tXdh j'Jh iB;zfynk ns/ ;hfws feqFh G{wh ~ wZd/B}o ykd io{osK ~ g{ok eoB bJh ns/ c;bK d/ ftek; bJh e'o'wzvb coNhbkfJi/FB dh G{fwek pVh wjZstg{oB j?. fJe nzdk}/ d/ nB[;ko ;kb 2020 ftu Gkos ftu ykd T[sgkdB dh io{os
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
e'o'wzvb d/ F[o{nksh d”o ns/ ftek; d/ Bkb T[jBK d/ T[sgkdK dh ikDekoh fdU< 1960 d/ dFe ftu nwohek d/ nkJhn?w;h F/pokB ns/ JhnkJhvh g?oh d[nkok ;Ekfgs fJj fJe Gkosh ezgBh j?. ezgBh T[otoe, c;b ;[oZfynk, yk; g”Fe sZs ns/ i?t T[otoe ns/ rqkwhB foN/b d/ eko'pko ftu bZrh j'Jh j?. e'o'wzvb fJzNoB?FBb w[o{rZgk ;w{j dh gqw[Zy ezgBh j? ns/ nKXokgqd/F, sfwbBkv{, eoBkNe, wjkokFNo, wZXgqd/F, r[ioks, oki;EkB, T[sogqd/F ns/ izw{ eFwho ftu 16 ftfBowkD fJekJhnK d/ Bkb ro'n w'o ~ tXktk d/D dk gZek fJokdk ehsk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk r'dktoh g?okwck;, g?Nhr'bv ns/ ro'nw'o ;[oZfynk, vpb jkoB} ns/ g?oh ;[oZfynk dk T[sgkdB eodh j?. 2009 ftu fpiB; N[v/ d[nkok ehs/ rJ/ ;ot/yD d/ nB[;ko Gkos dhnK 20 ;ot ;o/Fm ezgBhnK ftu'I fJe ;EkB gkT[D ftu ekw:kp j'Jh j?. ezzgBh d[nkok tksktoD ns/ ;wki d/ gqsh ns/ tuBpZXsk ~ do;kT[Id/ j'J/ @N?oh# B/ fJ; ~ d; Nkg dhnK ezgBhnK ftu'I u[fBzdk ;EkB fdZsk. ezgBh dk fwFB fe;kBK dh ;fwqZdh ~ tXkT[Dk ns/ feqFh T[sgkdesk ftu ;[Xko s/ fXnkB e/Idfos eoBk j?. ck;c/fNe T[otoeK d/ fBowksk d/ o{g ftu n?;n?;gh d/ pko/ dZ;'< Gkos 1H2 nop b'eK dh iB;zfynk d/ Bkb fJe :[tk d/F j? ns/ s/ih Bkb tXdh iB;zfynk ns/ fJ;d/ Bshi/ ti'I FfjoheoB ns/ feqFh G{wh ftu ewh dh T[gbpXsk d/ ekoB ns/ pdbd/ nkXko d/ wZd/ B}o ykd gdkoEK dh ng{osh, Gkosh feqFh gZdshnK ~ pdbD ns/ wzr d/ Bkb skbw/b oZyD bJh e'o'wzvb nkgDk ezw eodh j?. fbpoNh ;w{j d/ nfXrqfjD d/ Bkb ezgBh B/ f;zrb-;[go ck;c/N (n?;n?;gh) d/ feZs/ dh nkgDh :'iBk ~ ft;sko fdZsk. Gkos d/ nbr nbr fjZf;nK ftu fe;kBK se nkgDh gj[zu tXkT[D bJh n?;n?;gh dh d; bZy NB pBkT[D dh
fJzNoftT{
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nkgDh skes ftu fJikck ehsk.
n?;n?;gh ~ yohdd/ jB.
n?;n?;gh dh nkgDh r[DtZsk ~ poeoko oZyfdnK ns/ d{i/ Bebh wkb t/uD tkfbnK dk w{zj s'V itkp d/D bJh ezgBh B/ nkgD/ T[sgkd n?;n?;gh dh r[DtZsk ~ pj[s py{ph poeoko oZfynk. T[;d/ ;[XkoK bJh eJh Bt/I edw u[Ze/. n?;n?;gh dh r[DtZsk d/ pko/ ftu ikro[esk ~ tXkT[D bJh io{os d/ o{g ftu fe;kBK d/ ftu xfNnk ykd d/ gq:'r ns/ g?dktko ns/ T[sgkdB dh r[DtZsk ftu gqGkt d/ pko/ dZ;Dk ns/ wfjzr/ ns/ tfXnk vhJ/gh bJh fe;kBK ~ gq/fos eoBk sKfe T[jBK ~ y[d jh pkiko ftu fwb oj/ xfNnk ns/ n?;n?;gh dh Sth ~ X[zdbk j'D s'I pukT[Dk fij/ ezw eoBk jh T[d/F j?.
;kvk ftFtk; j? fe fJ; soQK dk yk; ns/ p/jso T[sgkd fe;kBK ~ vpb jko; ns/ wfjzr/ vhJ/gh dh yohd Bkb p/jso gkT[Dr/. fJE/ fJj d; fdsk ikDk ukjhdk j? fe fJe p?r vhJ/gh dh pikJ/ nfijk fwFoD fJ;s/wkb ehsk ikJ/ fi; ftu nZXk p?r :{ohnk ns/ fszB p?r n?;n?;gh d/ j'D fi; Bkb p/jso Bshi/ nkT[Dr/. fJj 16H5 feb' ;bco ns/ 28H5 feb' e?bFhnw :[es s'I th ;;sk g?Idk j?. fJ; soQK d/ fwFoB Bkb c;b dh g?dktko ftu tkXk j[zdk j? ns/ n?;n?;gh dh r[DtZsk ftu tkXk th.
n;hI e'o'wzvb ftu nfij/ edw u[Ze/ jB fijBK ftu uzr/ n?;n?;gh bJh fJj ;[fBFfus eoBk ;h fe p?r ftu Y/b/ Bk pBD ns/ T[;dk pjkn ;obsk Bkb j't/, ;jh g”Fe sZs ;wZroh fwb/, ;jh tiB ns/ fJe nB{mk ;hb fi; ftu e'Jh S/V SkV Bk j' ;e/. ;kv/ n?;n?;gh ftu r[DtZsk ~ fXnkB ftu oZyfdnK nkgD/ ;z:zsoK ftu finkdk fBoeFB eoBk ns/ r[DtZsk fog'oN dh ;wheFk eoBk ns/ pkjoh gq:'rFkbktK d[nkok nB[w'fds fog'oN ~ nkgDh wkoehfNzr se gj[zukT[Dk sKfe T[j fe;kBK nZr/ nkgD/ T[sgkd d/ pko/ ftu uzrh soQK ezgBh d/ T[d/FK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyfdnK j'fJnK rZb eoB. fJe gk;/ T[sgkd vpb jko; j? fijVk fe ezgBh dh ;/b; okfJb eko fijk j?. fe;kB th ezgBh dh 100 ;kbK dh ftFt;Bhnsk Bkb
dZyDh Gkosh ezgBh j'D d/ Bks/ eh T[Zso Gkos ftu th nZr/ tXD dh e'Jh :'iBk j?< n;hI fJe Gkosh ezgBh jK ns/ ;kv/ T[sgkdK d/ ;z:zso gfjbK s'I jh r[ i oks wjkokFNo, oki;EkB, wZXgqd/F, T[Zsogqd/F ns/ izw{ ftu nkgDk ezw ;[uko{ o{g Bkb eo oj/ jB. ;kvh oDBhsh ;;s/ ns/ gqGkth T[otoe pDk e/ fe;kBK se gj[zukT[Idk j?. ;kv/ T[sgkdK n?;n?;gh p/jso pBkT[D/ jB ns/ vhJ/gh s'I tXhnk ns/ gqGkth coNhbkfJ}o fijVk fe ;;sk th j't/ ns/ gqGkth th. T[otoe Fwsk d/ ft;sko bJh eh :'iBktK jB< T[otoeK bJh finkdk wzr d/ wZd/B}o n;hI nKXokgqd/F d/ ekehBkVh ;z:zso ftu (;h-Nq/B) dk ft;sko ehsk j?. n?;n?;gh Fwsk ~ tXkT[D ftu fbpoNh nfXrqfjD ~ fJe wjZstg{oB ft;sko d/ o{g ftu t/fynk ik fojk j?.
oki;t ns/ ftek; beF s'I eh T[whd j?< fJe Bhsh d/ ;to{g n;hI nkgD/ oki;t tkX/ d/ beF/ s/ e'Jh wkor doFB BjhI fdzd/. jkbKfe n;hI y/shpkVh T[sgkdesk ftu ;[Xko fbnkT[D bJh ns/ nkgD/ T[sgkdK ~ tfXnk ns/ j'o finkdk pDk e/ fe;kBK ~ T[jBK dh nkofEe ;fEsh ftu ftek; bJh fwb oj/ w”fenK dh sbkF ftu jw/FK ezw eod/ oj/ jK. e'o'wzvb fJzNoB?FBb fB:'iB dh ehsh gfjbk y[dok w'ou/ s/ eh j?< wkBk ro' w'o y[dok e/IdoK dh ;EkgBk 2007_08 ftu F[o{ ehsh rJh, fJ;ftu rkjeK dh gqshfeqnk ~ fXnkB ftu oZfynk frnk. n;hI fJ; soQK Bkb 850 s'I finkdk d[ekBK dk B?Ntoe fsnko ehsk j?. nZi fJe fe;kB fJjBK e/IdoK ftu nkgD/ y/sh ;zpzXh ;ko/ jZb gqkgs eo ;edk j?. n;hI feqFh wFhBheoB ;wkXkB th fJjBK e/IdoK ftu i'V fds/ jB. ;wkfie ;o'eko d/ ezw< e'o'wzvb B/ pZuhnK s/ fXnkB e/Idfos ehsk j? fi; ftu ;/js, f;Zfynk ;w[dkJ/ d/ p[fBnkdh Yku/ nkfd gqw[Zy jB. pZuhnK ~ gVkT[D bJh T[fus GZsk th fdsk iKdk j?. ;e{b ftu NkfJbN pBkT[Dk ns/ ;ckJh dk th fXnkB oZfynk iKdk j?. ;kv/ d/F ftu nZXh nkpkdh wfjbktK dh j'D eoe/ wfjbktK ~ gVkT[D fbykT[D tb finkdk fXnkB fdsk frnk j?. n”osK gVhnK fbyhnK j'DrhnK sK nkT[D tkb/ pZu/ th gV/ fby/ j'Dr/. ;kvk fXnkB ;keFosk, ;ckJh ns/ ;[oZfynk tZb j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
35
j'Ivk d/ Bkb
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y[Fjkbh d/ Bt/I d”o dh F[o{nks j'Ivk d/ Bkb j'I
vk BK jh ekch j?, fJj j[zdk j? poKv dk ewkb ns/ fJj ewkb fJzM jh BjhI j[zdk ;r'I fJ;d/ fgZS/ dh w/jBs, brB ns/ fJwkBdkoh th wkfJB/ oZydh j?. T{oik iK Fesh jw/FK s'I jh wkBt dh nkXkoG{s io{os ojh j?. fJ;/ io{os ~ g{ok eoB bJh j'Ivk ;h n?b gkto gq'veFB fbH B/ nkgD/ gkto gq'veFB ~ bKu ehsk. fJjh tiQk ojh fe ;{oi dh T{oik d/ pknd i/ e'Jh fJe BK ;kjwD/ nkfJnk sK T{oik dh io{os dk d{ik BK ;h- j'Ivk d/ T{oik pBkT[D tkb/ T[sgkd. fJjBK dh y{ph fJjh ;h fe j'Ivk d/ T{oik T[sgkd pVh nk;kBh Bkb fJe irQk s'I d{ih irQk fbikJ/ ik ;ed/ ;B. 15 ;kbK se b'eK dh T{oik dh io{os ~ g{ok eoB ftu J/Bh w[jkos jkf;b eo bJh fe ezgBh dk fJe Sso oki ;Ekfgs j' frnk ns/ ezgBh Gkos dh Bzpo fJe T{oik T[sgkd ezgBh d/ o{g ftu ikDh ikD bZrh. Gkos fJe feqFh gqXkB d/F j'D d/ Bks/ feqFh nkXkfos nkofEe Bhsh dk g”Fe j' u[ek ;h. d/F d/ ftek; ftu y/shpkVh dk :'rdkB fJe wjZstg{oB whb dk gZEo wzBd/ j'J/ j'Ivk B/ th nkgDh To{ik ~ feFqh ftek; bJh bkfJnk. Gkos dk fe;kB ys/hpkVh bJh fJdzodt/ dh fegqk s/ fBoGo ;h. nkekF s/ pdZb ty/ fe;kB dhnK pKSK fyb iKdhnK ;B. pkfoF dhnK pdz{K sK fitI / T;[~ wo' dh soKQ BuZD bJh Te[;kTD[ brdhnK ;B. gkDh dh io{os ~ j'Ivk B/ th wfj;{; ehsk. gkDh ~ g?dk eoBk sK fJe nkw nkdwh d/ t; d/ rZb BjhI ;h. gozs{ gkDh dk ;jh fJ;s/wkb j't/ fJ;dh io{os sK j'Ivk B/ fe;kB fjs bJh Bt/I Bt/I T[sgkdK dh y'i eoe/ nkgD/ siop/ ns/ N?eBkb'ih dh wdd Bkb tkNo gzg dh F[o{nks ehsh. ;zB 2000 ftu fe;kBK dh io{os d/ nB[;ko ns/ d/F ftu fe;kBK d/ iwhBh wkfbekBK jZe ns/ fe;kB gfotkoK d/ tzv/ ikD Bkb y/sh :'r iwhB th eJh N[efVnK ftu tzvh ikD Bkb S'N/ feqFh :zsoK dh io{os ~ th j'Ivk B/ wfj;{; ehsk ns/ nfij/ y/shpkVh :zsoK dk ftek; ehsk fijV/ ehws ftu th feckfJsh ;B ns/ jo fe;kB T[;~ nkgDh io{os d/ nB[;ko b? ;edk j?. fijBK ftu gqw[Zy j? bkB w{to}, poF eNo ns/ gkto fNbo. S'N/ ns/ wzMb/ fe;kBK ~ j'Ivk d/ feqFh :zso g;zd nkT[D bZr/. fJjBK ~ fJ;s/wkb eoB bJh e'Jh finkdk e”Fb dh th io{os BjhI ;h ns/ Bk jh T[j J/B/ Gkoh ;B fe T[; ftu fe;/ 36
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
d{i/ ftnesh dh io{os g?Idh j't/. fJe irQk s'I d{ih irQk b? ikD bJh fe;kB dh nkgDh ;kfJeb jh ekch ;h. j'Ivk fe;kBK dh gfjbh g;zd j? ns/ fJ;d/ feqFh :zso xZN bkrs ns/ fJ;s/wkb ftu feckfJsh jB. fJ;/ d/ wZd/ B}o j'Ivk ezgBh dk w{b wzso j?- @b'eK dh ;jkfJsk eo', uhiK nkgD/ nkg g{oBsk tb tX ikDrhnK# jo fe;/ dk nkdo th ezgBh B/ nkgDh XkoBk d/ nzsors ihtB ftu fszB y[FhnK ~ ;[fBFfus ehsk fe rkje ~ ngBkgD d/Dk, fteoh ftu t/uD tkb/ ns/ yohdD tkb/ dh y[Fh ns/ ;zouBk dh y[Fh. fJjBK fszB y[FhnK ~ nkXko wzB e/ j'Ivk B/ nkgD/ T[sgkdK dh bVh ~ fJe d/ pknd fJe Bt/I T[sgkd d/ o{g ftu wip{s ehsk. Bshi/ ti'I vhib gzg ;?N s'I fJso nkN'w?fNe gzg ;?NK dk fBowkD eoe/ fJjBK d/ pkiko ftu th nkgDh g?m pDkJh. gzg ;?NK ftu Btukoh nkN'w?fNe nkXkoG{s N?eBkb'ih B/ rkjeK dh ;zs[FNh d/ nB[;ko d/F Go ftu Bt/I pkiko dh ;EkgBk eo fdZsh. j[D/ j[D/ j'Ivk B/ fJe BtK Bknok fdZsk j? fe @y/sK ftu jfonkbh dk BtK d”o y[Fjkbh dk# ns/ g/F ehsk j'Ivk ;hnb vpfbT{ th 30 vh (WV30D) vhib gzg fijVk fe j? sK gzg ;?N ns/ pD frnk j? d/F dk gzg feT[Ife jo p[zd ftu pus jh pus. fJ;dk nkXko yk; s”o s/ S'N/ fe;kBK dh io{os ~ t/yfdnK pDkfJnk frnk j?. fJ;dk BK WV30D vhib gzg ;?N j? fi;dh ehws pj[s jh xZN j?. S'N/ fe;kBK bJh fsnko ehs/ rJ/ fJ; gzg ;?N dh ykf;ns fJj j? fe fJj fJzXB dh pus eodk j?. fJ;~ fJt/I fv}kfJB ehsk frnk j? fe fJj nk;kBh Bkb fJe irQk s'I d{ih irQk fbikfJnk ik ;edk j?. yk; s”o s/ d' J/eV s'I xZN iwhB s/ y/sh eoB tkb/ fe;kBK bJh fJj 4 feb'tkN dk gzg ;?N pj[s T[g:'rh j't/rk feT[Ife fJe tko ftu fJj 900 bhNo gqsh fwzN gkDh fyZuD d/ ekfpb j?. Bshi/ ti'I fJj 54000 bhNo gkDh gqsh xzNk fyZuD ftu ;eFw j? fijVk j'o gzg ;?NK d/ w[ekpb/ eJh r[Dk finkdk j?. fJ; gzg ;?N d/ w[ekpb/ j'o gzg ;?N 100 s'I 800 bhNo gqsh fwzN gkDh jh fyZu gkT[Id/ jB. fJjh BjhI fJ;dk fJziB J/no e{bv j? fijVk fe uko ;Nq'e ;?bc fcT{b seBhe s/ ezw eodk j?. 296 ;h ;h dk fJj gzg;?N vhib Bkb ;zukfbs ehsk iKdk j?. 48H5 feb' tiBh gzg ;?N dk w[Zy fjZ;k 26 whNo ns/ nkeko 80X80 fwHwh j?. fJj gzg ;?N g{oh soQK n?bwhBhnw Bkb pfDnk j'fJnk j? fi;~ ukb{ eoB bJh ekfJb bkJh rJh j?. foekfJb ;NkoN chuo j'D Bkb fJj ukb{ eoB ftu pj[s
j'Ivk d/ Bkb
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jh nk;kB j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh fJ; ftu ;NkoN ns/ ;N'g ;ftu th fds/ rJ/ jB. fJj gzg brGr 26 whNo dh d{oh se gkDh ;[ZN ;edk j?. fNT{pbo co/w dh ;jkfJsk Bkb pDkJ/ rJ/ fJ;d/ pkjoh nktoD d/ ekoB fJ;~ fJe irk s'I d{ih irk b? ikD ftu wdd fwbdh j?. fJ;d/ fcT{b N?Ie dh eg?f;Nh 3H5 bhNo j.? fJj vhib ggz ;N? finkdk wksok ftu gkDh fyuZdk j.? Gko ftu fJj jo' ggzK dh sb [ Bk ftu jbek j.? fi;~ ubkTD[ bJh xNZ fJXzB dh ygs jdz[h j.? jvI'k ;hb gkto gv'qeN vh}b ggz ;N? you pukTdI[k j.? feT[Ife ib jh ihtB j? ns/ feqFh dk nkXko th. eJh ;kb gfjbK y/sh eoB bJh d{o'I d{o'I gkDh fbnkfJnk iKdk ;h ns/ c;b dk T[sgkdB j[zdk ;h. ;w/I B/ eotN pdbh sK y{j, w/VK, BfjoK, ofjN nkfd B/ gozgokrs ;kXBK d/ o{g ftu irk bJh. fco nkX[BheoB d/ pknd s'I gzg gkfJgK d[nkok ibnkfFnK s'I y/sh bJh gkDh dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk ikD bZrk. gozs{ b'VhIdh wksok ftu y/sK se gkDh gj[zukT[D ftu ;wZf;nk j[zdh ;h. fJ;/ ;wZf;nk ~ t/yfdnK Gkos dh Bzpo tB gkto gq'veN; ezgBh j'Ivk ;hnb gkto gq'veN; fbH (n?un?;ghgh) B/ nkgD/ T[sgkdK d/ wkfXnw okjhI fe;kBK dh fJ; ;wZf;nk ~ d{o eoB ftu nfjw G{fwek fBGkJh j?. yk; s”o s/ vhib gzg ;?N dh tZvh o/Ii pkiko ftu fbnkT[D d/ Bkb jh ezgBh B/ fe;kBK d/ j'o T[gG'rsktK d/ ftu nkgDh nbr gSkD pDk bJh j?. fJ; bVh ftu ezgBh dk BtK T[sgkd ns/ fJj j? fJ;dh ykf;nsL ;skJh ;kb gfjbK T[sgkdK okjhI rkjeK ~ ;G s'I T[sw ;/tktK d/D d/ ;[gB/ d/ Bkb F[o{ j'Jh fJ; ezgBh B/ nkgDh wzf}b tb tXD d/ Bkb Bkb whb gZEo jkf;b ehs/. fJ;d/ bJh ezgBh dh Nhw B/ eVh w/jBs ns/ brB d/ Bkb nkgDh fJe irQk pDkJh. fJjh ekoB j? fe d[fBnk Go ftu fJj ezgBh b'efgqn j'D d/ Bkb T[jBK dh gfjbh g;zd pD u[eh j?. ezgBh dh w”i{drh dk nzdk}k fJ;/ rZb s'I bkfJnk ik ;edk j? fe 2H5 bZy s'I finkdk T[gG'rsktK d/ ;[gfBnK ~ fJ;B/ yohd, t/u ns/ Wkgdzv fcT{b
WV30D vhib gzg;?N vhib
j'o nkw vhib gzg;?N vhib
j'o vhib gzg;?N s'I fet/I nbr j? -
vhib n?ugh o/fNzr
5
5
-
gkDh fyZuD dh eg?f;Nh (bhH_fwzN)
900
800
100
tiB (feHrqkH)
48H5
55-100
-
fcT{b dh ehws (o[gJ/_bhH)
50
50
-
fcT{b ygs (bhNo_xzNk)
0H8-1H0
1-1H20
(-) 20%
ukb{ ehws (o[gJ/_xzNk)
40
50
(-) 10
;kbkBk you (o[gJ/) 900 xzN/ se fJ;s/wkb eoB s/
36000
45000
(-) 9000
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37
KyqI swihq
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ivigAwnk X`ug iv`c ikSwnW leI pRyrnw sroq hY KyqI swihq
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poltrI Aqy KyqI nwl juVy hor keI shwiek DMidAW nUM shI lIhw qy qornw bhuq Aihm jrUrq hY swfy dys dy ikSnW leI KyqI swihq nwl juVn dI KyqI swihq dy nwl tI.vI, ryifau qy pRkwsq hox vwly pRgrwmW nwl inq dw vwsqw r`Kxw vI Awaux vwly smyN iv`c bhuq AihmIAq BirAw ho jwvygw ikauik ivigAwnk X`ug Awaux nwl KyqI vI ivigAwnk FMgW nwl hox l`g peI hY ikaik ies X`ug iv`c KyqI krn dy nvyN nvyN FMg nvyN qrIky nvIAW msInW Aqy mihMgy bIjW dw KyqI iv`c Awaux vwly KricAW dI lwgq bhuq vD geI hY [ ies krky swnUM KyqI dy in`q nvyN swDn nUM Apnwaux leI sB qoN pihlW pUrI jwxkwrI hwsl krnW bhuq jrUrI ho igAw hY [ies ivigAwnk X`ug iv`c krjy dI mwr hyT ikswn idn-bw-idn fubdw jw irhw hY ikaik Psl dI pYdwvwr siQr ho geI hY Aqy KyqI aupr Awaux vwly Krcy (lwgqW) ijAwdw vD gey hn Aqy Awmdn G`t geI pr ikswn iPr vI rvwieqI KyqI hI kr rhy ikaik ikswn nvIAW PslW dI KyqI ies krky nhI kr irhw ik iehnW qo jwxU nw hox krky fr irhw hY [ ies fr (Brm/BulyKy) nUM dUr krn vwsqy ikswnW leI KyqI swihq pVnw bhuq jrUrI ho igAw hY [ ikauik KyqI
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
swihq iv`c hr Psl bwry pUrI jwxkwrI d`sI geI hMudI hY ieh jwxkwrI jo pusqkW mYgjInw jW AKbwrW iv`c CwpI jWdI hY pihlw KyqI mwihrW v`lo Awpxy ivigAWink FMgW nwl XUnIvristI iv`c qjrby krky iPr ikswnW dy KyqW aupr qjrby krky pUrI cMgI qrW GoK(prK) krky KyqI dy FMgW,bIj dI cox,bIj dI soD, PslW dI ibjweI dw smW ibjweI dw Fmg, Kwdw dw pRbMD, kIt pRbMD, ndInW dw KwqmW,shwik DMdy KyqI msInrI, nUM pRmwxq krky iksnW dI KushwlI leI KyqI sihq iv`c pRkwsq kIqw jWdw hY [ 1. bIj dI cox : keI vwrI vyKx iv`c Aaudw hY ik ijAdw qr Coty ikswn lgqwr purwxw bIj hI bIjI jWdy hn jdo ik auhnW bIjW iv`c ibmwrIAW nwl twkrw krn dI smr`Qw G`t jWdI hY [ies krky PslW dw JwV G`t jWdw hY [ bIj dI cox AsI shI qrIky nwl qW hI kr skWgy jykr swnUM ies bwry pUrn jwxkwrI hovygI ik KyqIbwVI XUnvristI ikhVI Psl dI nvI iksm Koj kIqI hY Aqy nvI iksm pR m wxq kIqI hY jy k r AsI nvIAW iksmW XUnIvristI v`lo pRmwxq iksmW dy bIj dI cox krky bIjWgy qW swfI Psl iv`c ibmwrIAW nhI AwauxgIAW Aqy Krc vI G`txgy Aqy JwV cMgw pRwpq ho jwvygw[
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KyqI swihq 2. PslW dI ibjweI dw shI smW:- kxk-JonW, nrmW kxk PslI c`kr iv`c qW ikswn vIr bhuq sUJvwn ho cu`ky hn pr bwsmqI,sbjIAW, qyl bIj,hry cwry,Pldwr bUty jW nvIAW qknIk vwlIAW sbjIAW dI KyqI bwry pUrI jwxkwrI bwry jwxkwrI nhI hY [Psl dI ibjweI leI inscq smW bhuq jrUrI hY jykr Psl dI ibjweI insicq smy iv`c kIqI jWdI hY qW kIVy Aqy bImwrIAW qo kwPI h`d q`k Psl dw bcw ho jWdw hY Aqy byloVIAW KwdW Aqy kItnwskW dy spry vI bhuqy ijAwdw nhI krny pYdy[keI ikswn vIr PslW nUM shI smyN qo pihlw bIj lYdy hn Aqy kwPI ikswn smW qo KMuJ(lyt) jwx qy vI bIj lYdy hn aus nwl vI ikswn dw kwPI nukswn ho jWdw hY ies krky KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI iv`c PslW dy ibjweI smyN qy vI qjrby insicq smyN dI Koj krky KyqI swihq iv`c pUrI jwxkwrI id`qI jWdI hY[ 3. ibjweI dw FMg:- lweIn qo lweIn bUty qo bUty dw Pwslw shI hovygw qW ieh ie`k ivigAwnk Xug iv`c bVI hI Aihm g`l hY ikaik fIjl msInrI Aqy dogly bIjW dy ryt bVy mihMgy hn ies krky mihMgy BwA dy bIjW nUM bIjx leI vI bVy Aihm nukiqAw dI jrUrq hY jykr AsI iksy vI Psl dI ibjweI krnI hY qW swnUM aus bwry pUrI jwxkwrI hoxI bhuq jrUrI hY lweIn qoN lweIn bUty qoN bUty dw Pwslw ikMnW hoxw cwhIdw hY jykr AsI iehnW shI FMgW nwl PslW sbjIAW dI ibjweI krWgy qW swfy Kyq iv`c bUitAW dI igxqI pUrI hovygI qW PslW dw JwV vI cMgw hovygw ies nwl ndIn vgYrw vI G`t hoxgy Aqy pwxI dI loV Gt jwvygI jykr Psl dw jMm cMgw hovygw qW pOdw CW nwl hI Kyq dI nmI nhI jwx dyvygw [pwxI vgYrw dI vI loV G`t jwvygI Aqy pwxI dI b`cq ho jwvygI[
4. KwdW dw pRbMD:- Kwdw dy pRbMD bwry bVI Aihm g`l hY jykr AsI PslW nUM KwdW shI smyN isr nhI dyvwgy jW v`D G`t mwqrw iv`c dyvwgy qW swfy ikswnW aupr AwriQk boJ qW vpygw hI ies nwl Psl dw JwV vI vDygw nhI G`tygw Aqy PslW dI kuAiltI vI cMgI nhI hvygI ies nwl mMfI iv`c vwjb ryt nhI imlygw qW ies krky ikswn vIr nUM cwhIdw hY ik KyqI ivigAwnIAW v`lo shI mwqrw iv`c pRmwixq KwdW dI shI FMg nwl vrqo krn[ 5. kIt pRbMD :-PlsW iv`c kIt pRbMDW dI iksnW vIrW nUM pUrI jwxkwrI nw hox krky keI vwr ikswn byloVIAW spyrAW kr idMdy hn ijMnW dw nW Psl aupr nW kIVy aupr koeI Asr nhI hMudw pr ikswn dw AwriQk p`Ko nukswn ho jWdw hY iehnW musklW nMU h`l krn shI smW shI kItnwsk dI imkdwr Aqy pwxI dI mwqrw bVy hI s`ucy FMgW nwl KyqI swihq iv`c ivSw mwihrW v`lo sMKyp iv`c vrnx kIqw hMudw hY ijs nUM pVH ky ikswn pUrw Pwiedw auTw skdy hn[ not :- ikswn vIr KyqI swihq leI KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI luiDAwxw v`lo lgwey jWdy ikswn mylyAW aupr l`gy v`K v`Kry stwlW qo mYbr isp Br hr mhIny mY g jIn, rswly , AKbwr pRpq kr skdy hn[
nC`qr isMG ivrk ipMf brkMdI fwk : gMgw (Abl kI), ijlHw biTMfw mobwiel nMbr 94633-97381 E mail: virknachhater69@gmail.com
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39
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M'B/ dk o; u{;D tkb/ ehfVnK dk J/ehfeqs gqpzXB M'Bk GkostoP dh yohc dh ;G s'A wjZstg{oB M'Bk c;b j? i' fe nB/e soQK d/ ehfVnK d/ gqe'g s'A gqGkts j[zdh j?. fe;kB ehfVnK d/ fB:zsqD bJh o;kfJDe ehNBkPeK dk nzBkX[zd gq:'r eod/ jB, fi; ekoB Bk f;oc gfonktoD gqd{fPs j[zdk j? pbfe uktb d/ dkfDnK 'u ehNBkPe o;kfJDK d/ nzP th pkeh ofj iKd/ jB, i' wB[Zyh f;js T[~s/ wkVk n;o gkT[Ad/ jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk o;kfJDK ekoB c;b 'u w"i{d bkGekoh iK fwZso ehfVnK dk th ftBkP j' iKdk j?. J/ehfeqs BkPh iht gqpzXB fJe nfijh seBhe j? fi; Bkb Bk f;oc tksktoD d{fPs j'D s'A pudk j? pbfe y/s'u w"i{d bkGdkfJe go^ihth s/ go^GePh ehfVnK dh ;[oZfynk'u th wdd fwbdh j?. fJ; b/y 'u J/ehfeqs BkPhiht gqpzXB seBhe Bkb M'B/ dh o; u{;e ehfVnK d/ fB:zsqD d/ T[gktK dh uouk ehsh rJh j?.
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40
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
xZN s'A xZN o;kfJDe dtkJhnK dk gq:'r eoe/ ehfVnk dh o'eEkw j' ikJ/ ns/ tksktoD th P[ZX pfDnk oj/. w[Zy u{;e ehfVnK dk J/ehfeqs gqpzXB G{ok c[dek (Bhbkgqtsk fbT{i/B;) fJj ehVk GkostoP d/ T[BQK ;ko/ fJbkfenK 'u fwbdk j? fiZE/ M'B/ dh y/sh ehsh iKdh j?. fJj ehVk jbe/ G{o/ ozr dk jz[dk j?, fi; dk nkeko gZuo tork jz[dk j?. fJ; ehV/ dh wkdk gZsh dh ftuekobh vzvh ƒ y[ou e/ iK gZsh d/ goDSzd ƒ y[ou e/ 250 s'A b? e/ 300 se d/ ;w{j ftu nKv/ d/Adh j?. fJe ;w{j 'u 15^30 nKv/ j[zd/ jB. nKv/ p/bBkeko ns/ ;c?d ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. nB[e{b tksktoD 'u nKv/ 5^8 fdBK 'u c[ZN iKd/ jB. fJ; ehV/ d/ pZu/ ns/ pkbr d't/A g"fdnK d/ sfDnK s'A o; u{; e/ cb':w ns/ ikJhbw ƒ pzd eo d/Adh j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ gqe'g Bkb gZshnK ;[Ze e/ G{ohnK j' iKdhnK jB ns/ c;b dh fJ; nt;Ek ƒ c[dek M[b;k fejk iKdk j?. fJ; ehV/ dk gqe'g i/eo c;b d/ tXD ;w/A jz[dk j? sK
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M'Bk T[sgkdB g"fdnK 'u pZbhnK BjhA fBebdhnK ns/ i/eo ehV/ dk jwbk cZ[bK d/ r[ZS/ fBebD s'A pknd j[[zdk j? sK fInkdkso pZbhnK 'u dkD/ BjhA pDd/. fJ; ehV/ d/ jwb/ Bkb ed/^ed/ g{oh c;b th BPN j' iKdh j?. ;c?d fgZm tkbk c[dek (;'rN/bk c[o;hc/ok) fJ; ehV/ d/ jo/e nrb/ yzG d/fgSb/ f;o/ d/ ftueko fJe ;gPN ekbk XZpk j[zdk j? i' nrb/ yzGK d/ fJeZm/ j'D s/ fwb iKdk j?. fJ; ehV/ dk fgSbk fjZ;k jbe/ ghb/ ozr dk jz[dk j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ pkbr ekb/ G{o/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB ns/ ;oho dk ozr jbek ghbk j[zdk j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ nrb/ ns/ fgSb/ yzGK d/ i'V T[~s/ ;c?d ozr dh gZNh j[zdh j?. fJe wkdk nkgD/ ihtB ekb 'u 500^600 nKv/ d/Adh j?. nKfvnK 'u'A 5^6 fdBK pknd pZu/ fBebd/ jB. pZu/ dk ozr jbek G{ok j[zdk j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ pZu/ ns/ pkbr d't/A jh gZshnK dk o; u{;d/ jB. fi; d/ cb;o{g j/mbhnK gZshnK ghbhnK g? e/ w[oMk iKdhnK jB ns/ S'N/ g"d/ ;[Ze iKd/ jB ns/ tZv/ g"fdnK 'u'A ebhnK fBebD ftu d/o j' iKdh j?. fi; ekoB pZbhnK dh frDsh xZN ofj iKdh j? ns/ c;b dk T[sgkdB xN iKdk j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ gqe'g Bkb uktb dh r[DtZsk th gqGkts j[zdh j?. jok c[dek (B/c'N/fNe; tkfJo/;/A;) jok c[dek ehV/ d/ pZu/ ns/ pkbr d't/A jh gZuo dh Peb ns/ jo/ ozr d/ jz[d/ jB. fJBQK d/ nrb/ yzGK T[go ekb/ ozr d/ XZp/ j[zd/ jB ns/ yzGK d/ pkjoh feBko/ th ekb/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. fJj ehV/ o"PBh d/ gqsh ekch nkeqfPs j[zd/ jB. fJ; ehV/ d/ pZu/ ns/ pkbr d't/A jh gZshnK s'A o; u{;d/ jB fi; d/ Bshi/ ti'A g"d/ ghb/ g? iKd/ jB ns/ S'N/ th ofj iKd/ jB. id'A ehV/ dk fInkdk gqe'g j[zdk j? sK g"fdnK dhnK gZshnK G{o/ ozr dhnK j' iKdhnK jB. fJj ehVk N[zrq' Bkwe tkfJo; dk tkje th j?. c;b 'u fJ; tkfJo; d/ jwb/ ekoB g"d/ ghb/ g? iKd/ jB ns/ T[BQK dk c[Nkt th xZN g? iKdk j?. N[zr'q gqGkts g"fdnK 'u'A pZbhnK fBebdhnK jB T[BQK ftu dkfDnK dh frDsh th xZN j[zdh j?. rzXh pr (b/gN'e'okfJ;k gqiksh) fJ; ehV/ d/ pkbr brGr 15 fwHwhH bzwk ghbkgB bJh ugN/ jo/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB ns/ pZu/ jo/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. wkdk ehVk gZshnK dh j/mbh ;sj T[~s/ bkJhBK 'u nKv/ d/Adh j?. fJe wkdk nkgD/ ihtB ekb ftu brGr 150 s'A 250 nKv/ d/Adh j?. fJ; ehV/ ƒ nr;s s'A Btzpo wjhB/ se y/sK ftu d/fynk ik ;edk j?. nozGe nt;Ek 'u ehV/ M'B/ d/ y/sK dhnK tZNK T[~s/ T[r/ BdhBK T[go nkgDk ihtB p;o eod/ jB. go fit/A jh ;szpo^nes{;o wjhB/ 'u (id'A pZbhnK d[Xhnk nt;Ek 'u j[zdhnK jB) pkbr ehV/ dkfDnK 'u'A o; u{; b?Ad/ jB. fi; d/ Bshi/ ti'A pZbh dkfDnK s'A ykbh ofj iKdh j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ jwb/ Bkb dkfDnK d/ N[ZND dh ;zGktBk fInkdk tX iKdh j?. fJ; ehV/ s'A fJe yk; fe;w dh rzX nkT[Adh j? fi; ekoB fJ; ehV/ ƒ rzXh pr efjzd/ jB. gqpzXB TH ehN fBrokBh ghbk sDk G/de ehV/ dh fBrokBh bJh 5 c/o'w'B Nq?g
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T[go tb'A (u[zM tkb/ gkf;UA) 1H5^2H0 fJzu gZshnK ƒ eZN d/Dk ukjhdk j? sKfe w[Zy y/s 'u ehfVnK d/ nKv/ Bk gj[zu ;eD. c;b eNkJh wro'A y/s dh vz{xh tkjh eo' ns/ fJ; s'A
pknd T[; ftu gkDh Go fdU sKfe sDk S/de dh ;kohnK pkeh puhnK ;[zvhnK wo ikD ns/ nrbh c;b ƒ B[e;kB Bk gj[zuk ;eD. y/s 'u gzShnK d/ p?mD bJh pK; d/ vzv/ (pov^gouo)
brk d/D/ ukjhd/ jB sKfe gzSh vzfvnK T[~go p?m e/ n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
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M'Bk T[sgkdB
i/eo c;b d/ nzdo fwZso iht$ehVk fit/A fwfov pr
ns/ ftfGzB soQK dhnK wZeVhnK dk fB:zsqD eo jh j? sK fJBQK dh ;[oZfynk eoBh ukjhdh j?.
fBzw dh fBw'bh dh 5 feHrqkH wksok e[ZN gh; e/ okshA 25
bhNo gkDh ftu fGT[A fdU. fBw'bh dk ;c?d o; eZY e/ T[;/ gkDh ftu gkU. gkDh 'u 250 rqkw eZgV/ X'D tkbk ;kpD fwbk e/ gkDh ƒ SkD bU ns/ fJ; gkDh dh wksok ƒ 100 bhNo eoe/ c;b T[~s/ fSVekU eo'.
fpt/fonk p/f;nkBk dh 2H5 feHrqkH wksok ƒ 500^600
bhNo gkDh 'u fwbk e/ fSVekU eo'.
c;b o'gkJh s'A fJe wjhBk pknd iK y/s 'u sDk S/de d/
ehfVnK ƒ yKd/ ofjD. c;b 'u pZbhnK fBebD wro'A vzfvnK ƒ g[ZN e/ oy b?Dk ukjhdk j?. JH :Ksfoe ftXh M'B/ d/ y/s d/ nk;^gk; tZNK T[~s/ yV/ BdhBK ns/
xkj^c{; ƒ BPN eo d/Dk ukjhdk j? sKfe BdhB ns/ xkj^c{; T[~go gBgD tkb/ ehV/ M'B/ dh c;b ƒ B[e;kB Bk gj[zukT[D. ehfVnK d/ nKfvnK ƒ fJeZmk eoe/ BPN eo d/Dk
ukjhdk j?.
ghbk sDk G/de d/ ehV/ d/ gqe'g s'A puD bJh bzwh tXD
tkbhnK fe;wK ƒ pzBQ d/ oyDk ukjhdk j?.
gkDh d/ Bkb^Bkb i' ;[zvhnK y'b ;fjs d{;o/ y/s 'u tfj
e/ iKdhnK jB T[BQK ƒ o'eDk ukjhdk j?. c;b c[Zb nkT[D s'A gfjbK y/s 'u y'b ;fjs ;[zvhnK ƒ
o;h Bkb fjbk e/ fJeZmk eoe/ BPN eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?.
;H ftjkoe ftXh ghbk sDk G/de d/ ehV/ d/ gqe'g s'A puD bJh y/s 'u 20
c/o'w'B Nq?g gqsh j?eN/no d/ fj;kp Bkb brkU sKfe sDk S/de d/ pkbr Bo Nq?g 'u fJeZm/ j' e/ wod/ ofjD. g"fdnK dh o'gkJh s'A 20 fdBK pknd 10^12 fdBK d/ nzso Bkb fbT{o pdbd/ ofjDk ukjhdk j?.
jH i?fte ftXh ;z[vh goihth gb/Nhr/;No UokfJih dk gq:'r rkb fwi
d/ gqe'g tkbh c;b 'u eoBk ukjhdk j?.
G{ok G[dek ehV/ bJh eN'ofjB; fbftfvg/fB; 50^75 nKv/ gqsh tor whNo d/ coe ns/ 3 go^GePh wZeVh bkJhe';k ;:{v'B'b/Nk gqsh g"dk y/s 'u SZvDk ukjhdk j?.
nKv/ fdykJh d/D s/ NqkJhe'rqkw i/g'fBew d/ 75000^1,00,000 nKv/$j?eN/no dh do Bkb NqkJhe'ekov ƒ eZN e/ gZshnK d/ j/mK brkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ; gqfeqnk ƒ 5^6 tko 8^10 fdBK d/ coe Bkb d[jokT[Dk ukjhdk j?. eH o;kfJDe fB:zsqD b'V nB[;ko fwPfos s/ ;[oZfyns ehNBkPe dk gq:'r
eoBk ukjhdk j?. Bo;oh dh fpikJh d/ ;w/A ekop'c[okB 40 feb' gqsh
j?eN/no dh do iK c'o/N 12H5 feb' gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb Bo;oh 'u gkT[Dk ukjhdk j?.
ehfVnK dh frDsh d/ nB[;ko fJzv';bckB, c'bhvkb iK
ekopkfob 5 gqshPs X{V dk 20^25 feHrqkh gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb X{V fdU. T[go'es gqpzXB ftXhnK ngBkT[D wro'A th i/eo sDk
S/de ehV/ dk gqe'g nkofEe jkBh d/ gZXo s/ fdykJh d/t/ sK ekoNkg jkJhvq'eb'okJhv 4 ihH dh 18 feHrqkH wksok gqsh j?eN/no d/ fj;kp Bkb ;Z[e/ y/s iK oky ftu fwbk e/ y/s 'u fyzvk d/Dk ukjhdk j?. ehNBkPe dk gq:'r eod/ ;w/A y/s 'u jbek gkDh yVk ofjDk ukjhdk j?. 0H5 fwHbhH e'oki/B dh wksok gqsh bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb fSVekU eoBk ukjhdk j?. i/eo g"d/ d/ gqsh M[zv T[~s/ 10 ehV/ fdykJh d/D sK c;b d/
T[go w'B'eq'N'ck; 36 JhH;hH 1H0 fwHbhH iK fJE'c/Bgqke; 20 JhH;hH dh 1 fwHbhH iK vkJheb'o'tk; 1 fwHbhH ns/ thHghHn?~wH;hH dh 1 fwHbhH d/ fwPoD ƒ fJe bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb x'b pDk e/ fSVekU eo' iK feT{Bkbck; 25 JhH;hH (1H5 fwHbhH gqsh bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb) iK fJE'c/Bcqke; 20 JhH;hH iK fJwvkeb'fgqv 17H8 n?~;Hn?~bH (1 fwHbhH gqsh bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb) dk fSVekU eo'.
1H5 feHrqkH bZ;D ƒ gh; e/ okshA gkDh 'u fGT[A fdU.
;t/o/ gkDh ƒ SkD e/ T[; ftu 250 rqkw r[V ns/ 200 rqkw eZgV/ X'D tkbk ;kpD fwbk fdU. gkDh dh wksok ƒ 150 bhNo eoe/ T[; dk fSVekU c;b T[~go eo'. nfijk eoB Bkb rzXh pr ehVk dkfDnK 'u'A o; BjhA u{; ;e/rk.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
foPhgkb (y'ikoEh), ehN ftfrnkB ftGkr, uzdo P/yo nkIkd y/sh s/ seBheh :{Bhtof;Nh, ekBg[o (T[HgqH) Gkos^208002
www.krishijagran.com
y/shpkVh
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eZJh fJe ykd nzB ns/ T[d:'fre c;b j?. weZJh c;b fttXheoB c;b uZeo ftu pdbkn, o'}rko, ftd/Fh w[dok noiB, tgko ftu tkXk, gF{ gkbD feZs/ ftu ;jkfJe ns/ xZN ;w/I ftu f}nkdk bkG fdzdh j?. fJ; ftu gq'NhB, ck;c'o;, e?bFhnw, b'jk ns/ ftNkfwB th gkJ/ iKd/ jB. weZJh dh c;b ~ fGzB fGzB gqeko d/ ehV/ ns/ o'r br iKd/ jB fi; dk c;b dh r[DtZsk ns/ T[g:'r s/ gqshe{b gqGkt g?Idk j?. i/ fJjBK dk ;w/I f;o gqpzX eo fbnk ikt/ sK fe;kB GkJh fJ; dh T[Zu r[DtZsk tkbh f}nkdk T[gi gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. yohca weZJh d/ gqw[Zy ehV/ sBk S/deL weZJh dk fJj ;G s'I f}nkdk jkBhekoe ehVk j?. fJ; dk gqe'g i{B s'I f;szpo se f}nkdk j[zdk j?. fJ; ehV/ dk jwbk c;b T[rD d/ Bkb jh F[o{ j' iKdk j?. fJ; dhnK ;[zvhnK sB/ ftu S/e eoe/ g”d/ ~ yKdhnK jB. fi; dk G?Vk n;o fJj j[zdk j? fe S'N/ g”fdnK dh r'G ;[Ze iKdh j?. tZv/ g”fdnK ftu phi d/ gZfsnK s/ S/e pD iKd/ jB. f}nkdk gqe'g j'D s/ weZJh dh T[gi ns/ r[DtZsk s/ gqshe{b gqGkt g?Idk j?. o'eEkwL fJ; ehV/ dh o'eEkw bJh c;b s/ xN s'I xN uko fSVekn eoB/ ukjhd/ jB fi; dk toBD j/mK ehsk frnk j?. gfjbk fSVekn c;b T[ZrD d/ d; fdB pknd 200
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yohca weZJh ftu ehfVnK ns/ o'rK dk ;zoeFB rqkw ekop'fob 50 x[bDFhb gkT[vo ~ 200 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ gqsh J/eV dh do Bkb fSVekn eo'. d{ik fSVekn c;b T[ZrD d/ 20 fdB pknd 300 rqkw ekop'fob 50 x[bDFhb gkT{vo ~ 400 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ gqsh J/eV dh do Bkb fSVekn eo'. shik fSVekn c;b T[ZrD d/ 30 fdB pknd 400 rqkw ekop'fob 50 x[bDFhb gkT{vo ~ 400 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ gqsh J/eV dh do Bkb fSVekn eo'. u”Ek fSVekn c;b T[ZrD d/ 40 fdB pknd 400 rqkw ekop'fob 50 x[bDFhb gkT{vo ~ 400 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ gqsh J/eV dh do Bkb fSVekn eo'. B'NL sBk S/de ehVk c;b dh r'G ftu f}nkdk B[e;kB gj[zukT[Idk j? fJ; bJh ehN BkFe dk T[g:'r eod/ ;w/I dtkJh r'G ftu }o{o gkU. fNZvk (c[dek iK cNek) - fJj ehVk G{o/ wNw?b/ ozr dk j[zdk j? fijVk c[de c[de e/ ubdk j?. ns/ c;b dh S'Nh nt;Ek ftu f}nkdk B[e;kB gj[zukT[Idk j?. fJ; ehV/ dh o'eEkw bJh fit/I jh fJ; ehV/ dk gqe'g c;b s/ fdykJh d/t/ 10 rqkw fwEkfJb g?okfEoUB 2% gkT{vo dk gqsh J/eV dh do Bkb c;b s/ p[oek eoBk ukjhdk j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
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y/shpkVh ;?fBe ehV/- nkw s”o s/ fJ; ehV/ dk weZJh dh c;b s/ f}nkdk gqe'g BjhI j[zdk gqzs{ fJ;dk gqe'g f;szpo nes{po d/ wjhB/ ftu j' ;edk j?. fJ; ehV/ dhnK S'NhnK ;[zvhnK r'G d/ gZfsnK ~ yKdhnK jB ns/ tZvhnK j' e/ pkeh gZshnK ~ yk e/ SZbh pDk fdzdhnK jB. gqe'fgs y/sK ftu ne;o fJ; dk jwbk d/fynk iKdk j?. fJ;dh o'eEkw bJh fNZvk bJh dZ;/ rJ/ T[gkn jh eoB/ ukjhd/ jB. tkbK tkbhnK ;[zvhnK (eksok)- c;b dh S'Nh nt;Ek ftu eksok dhnK ;[zvhnK gZshnK s/ ekch ;zfynk ftu j[zdhnK jB, fJ;bJh gqGkfts gZshnK ~ s'V e/ BFN eo fdU. ekso/ d/ nzv ;w{j ~ BFN eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?. tZvhnK ;[zvhnK ~ e[ub e/ BFN eo fdU BjhI sK fwZNh d/ s/b ftu gk e/ BFN eo fdU. ekso/ dh tZvh ;z[vh dh o'eEkw bJh 250 fwHbhH w'B'eo'N'ck; 36 n?;Hn?b iK 200 fwHbhH vkJheb'o'tk; ~ 250 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ gqsh J/eV dh do Bkb fSVekn eo'.
· · ·
yohca weZJh d/ gqw[Zy o'rL gZshnK dk M[b;k o'r- fJj fJe cc{zdh ifBs o'r j? fi; ekoB gZshnK s/ bzph Bkt iK w'shB[wk nkeko d/ G{o/ XZfpnK dk fBowkD j' iKdk j? fijBK d/ uko/ gk;/ ghb/ ozr dh gZNh B}o nkT[Idh j?. o'r EZb/ dhnK gZshnK s'I tX e/ T[Zgo tZb gZshnK s/ c?bdk j?. EZb/ dh gZshnK phwkoh Bkb g{oh soQK ;[Ze iKdhnK jB. sBk rbB o'rL g”d/ dh j/mbh rzv s'I o'r F[o{ j[zdk j? ns/ ftrbB d/ XZp/ fdykJh fdzd/ jB fijVk ibdh ;VB brdk j? ns/ T[jBK ftu'I pdp{ nkT[D brdh j?. p?fvv bhc ns/ FhE pbkJhNL o'r d/ BK nB[;ko fJ; o'r ftu gZfsnK ns/ FhE s/ u”VkJh d/ o[y ftu G{o/ ozr dh rjoh gjhnK fdykJh fdzdhnK jB. o'r dk T[ro o{g XkoD eoB s/ SZbhnK BFN j' iKdhnK jB. }whB ~ S{jD
17 YEARS (1999-2015)
Servi
ng Farming Community
tkbhnK gZshnK ~ F[o{ ftu jh s'V d/D Bkb o'r dh o'eEkw ehsh ik ;edh j?. o'r dh o'eEkw ns/ phi T[guko phwkoh nkT[D s/ fJbki eoB Bkb'I uzrk j? fe phwkoh ~ nkT[D jh Bk fdZsk ikJ/. · 4 rqkw EkfJow gqsh feb' phi d/ fj;kp Bkb T[gukfoe eoe/ fpikJh eo'. · sBk ;VB ~ o'eD bJh 100 bhNo gkDh ftu 150 rqkw e?gNkB s/ 33 rqkw ;N?pb pbhfuzr fwbk e/ iVQK tb gkU. · gZsk nzrwoh s'I pukn bJh 600 rqkw w?Be'i/p iK fiB/p ~ 200 bho gkDh ftu fwbk e/ gqsh J/eV fSVekn eo'. i/ }o{oh j't/ K 10 s'I 15 fdB pknd fJj gqfeqnk d'jokU. · ;/w tkb/ y/s s'I pu' ns/ g”fdnK dh fBFfus ;zfynk oy'. · Iid'I c;b gzi s'I ;Zs jcs/ dh j' ikJ/ sK c;b dk ntb'eD eo' ns/ rqf;s sfBnK tkb/ g”fdnK ~ T[ykV e/ ;[ZN fdU. pkp{ okw ntekF gqkgs feqFh ftfrnkfBe feqFh wzsokbk, Gkos ;oeko BthI fdZbh.
n?wHJ/H;h feqFh ikroD
feqFh ikroD gZfsqek ~ xo xo ftu fbikT[D bJh pbke gZXo s/ w?B/io, n?r}hfeT{fNt dh }o{os j?.
fibk ftgBD nfXekoh
;Bkse (3-4 ;kb dk s}opk)
sBykj ns/ j'o g?e/i
pbke n?r}hfeT{fNt
10th gk; (s}opk - fe;kBK Bkb w/bi'b)
;zgoe eo'L fBFKs Nke, nkb fJzfvnk ;oe[b/FB nfXekoh, c'BL 09953756433, 09891263263 60_9, sh;oh wzf}b, :{;c ;okJ/ wkoehN, rohB gkoe w?No' ;N/FB d/ B}dhe, BthI fdZbh - 110016 c'BL 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Jhw/bL circulation@krishijagran.com t?p;kJhN L www.krishijagran.com
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
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kIiVAW dI rokQwm
qorIey dy hwnIkwrk kIiVAW Aqy ibmwrIAW dI srvp~KI rokQwm qo
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srHoN mwrc q`k dI &sl hY jdoN ik qorIey nMU A`D dsMbr q`k v`F ilAw jWdw hY[ ndInW dI rokQwm leI ibjweI qoN pihlW trYPlwn 48 eI.sI. 400 im. il./eykV dI vrqoN kIqI jw skdI hY jW ibjweI qoN 3 h&qy ip`CoN ie`k gofI krnw kw&I hY[ Pu`l pYx smyN loV Anuswr ie`k isMcweI kIqI jw skdI hY[ qorIey dI &sl nUM keI pRkwr dy kIVy pRBwivq kr skdy hn[ icqkbrI BUMfI Aqy slytI suMfI dI rokQwm leI 400 im. il. mYlwQIAwn 50 eI. sI. (mYlwiQAwn) jW 250 im. il. eykwlks 25 eI. sI. (kuienl&ws) pRqI eykV 60 qoN 80 lItr pwxI iv`c Gol ky iCVkwA leI vrqI jw skdI hY[ bMd goBI dI suMfI qy 200 im. il. nUvwn 85 AYs. AYl. (fweIklorvws) nUM 80 qoN 125 lItr pwxI iv`c Gol ky pRqI eykV iCVkwA krky kwbU kIqw jw skdw hY[ pIly D`ibAW dw rog Aqy Juls rog dy Kwqmy leI &sl qy 250 gRwm blweItOks jW ieMfoi&l AYm-45 dw 100 lItr pwxI iv`c Gol ky pihlw iCVkwA krnw cwhIdw hY[ pihly iCVkwA qoN 15 idnW bwAd 100 im. il. skor 25 eI. sI pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl dUjw iCVkwA kro[ qIsrw iCVkwA iPr blweItOks jW ieMfoi&l AYm-45 dw 15 idnW bwAd kro[ qorIey nUM swZ dy qOr qy vI vyicAw jw skdw hY Aqy p`kI &sl dy qOr qy vI ilAw jw skdw hY[ iehnW g`lW dw iDAwn r`K ky qorIey dI &sl qoN cMgw JwV ilAw jw skdw hY[
rimMdr isMG GuMmx Aqy hrjoq isMG is~DU Pwrm slwhkwr syvw sMsQw, ropV Mob: 9465384344 Email: hssidhu-coapp@pau.edu
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
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Gr dIAW jrUrqW pUrIAW krn leI sbjIAW ikswn Awp bIjx A
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
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nC`qr isMG ivrk ipMf brkMdI fwk : gMgw (Abl kI), ijlHw biTMfw mobwiel nMbr 94633-97381 E mail: virknachhater69@gmail.com
jVH vwlIAW sbjIAW : sB qoN pihlw jV vwlIAW sbjIAW leI v`tW dI iqAwrI kro mUlI ,slgm,gwjr , ckMdr ,Awid dI v`tW aupr bIjo[ rsoeI dw rwjw ipAwj: ikswn vIro ipAwj qusI Gr iv`c jrUrq Anuswr jrUr bIjo [ 2-3 mrly ipAwj bIjx nwl quhwnMU swrw swl ipAwj Kwx leI imlygw [ipAwj dI vrqo hr Gr iv`c qkrIbn 500 gRwm rojwnw dI hY ies mihMgweI dy X`g iv`c mihMgw ipAwj Kwx qoN lok Asmr`Q hn jdo ik ipAwj Kwx nwl keI qrW dIAW ibmwrIAW qo vI Cutkwrw imldw hY ies AwpxI bgIcI iv`c 2-3 rmly ipAwj jrUr bIjo[ zihrW mukq ikvy krIrey: sbzIAW nUMN zihrW mukq krn leI ies bgIcI svyry vyly jW swm rojwn 10-15 imMt dw smW idE ies smyN iv`c jykr quhwnUM koeI suMfI jW AWfw aulI l`gI vwlw pq`w jW bUtw vgYrw imldI hY qW aus nUM
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
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KyqI munw&w
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G`t zmInW qoN vDyry KyqI munw&w ikvyN leIey! pM
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
mMinAW jWdw hY Aqy kuJ ikswn KUbW dI kwSq kr bhuq lwB kmwA rhy hn[ kuJ bIbIAW vI KyqI shwiek DMdy ApxwA ky AwpxI Aqy Awpxy pirvwr dI AwriQk Aqy smwijk hwlq nUM vDIAw bxwA skdIAW hn[ kpiVAW dI islweI, kFweI, rMgweI, Coty bicAW dy iKfwauxy bxwauxw, kpVy dI pyNitMg Awid is`K ky vI Awpxy pYrW au~qy KVw hoieAw jw skdw hY[ ies qoN ielwvw Acwr, c`txIAW, mur`by, Srbq Awid bxwA ky Aqy vyc ky vI bVI cMgI kmweI kIqI jw skdI hY[ kuJ ikswn gMfoieAW dI Kwd iqAwr krky vycdy hn Aqy ies Kwd dw cMgw mMfIkrn imlx qy cMgy pYsy iml jWdy hn[ ies qoN ielwvw kuJ ikswn Awtw, dlIAw, hldI, mswly Awid pIs Aqy pYikMg kr ky vI vyc skdy hn[ ies qo ielwvw kuJ KyqI shwiek DMdy Apnwauxw vI A`j dy smyN dI mu`K mMg hY[ G`t rhIAW zmInW dI v`fI smisAwvW nUM dyKdy hoey kuJ KyqI shwiek DMidAW dI cox kr lYxI cwhIdI hY Aqy iehnw DMidAW nUM ApxwA ky KyqI dy nwl nwl vwDU Awmdn leI jw skdI hY[ KyqIbwVI dy nwl nwl kuJ mu`K shwiek DMdy hn ijvyN m`JW-gwvW pwlxw, m`CI pwlx, Sihd dIAW m`KIAW pwlxw, murgI pwlx, sUr pwlx, bkrI pwlx Awid[ iehnw DMidAW nUM QOVI ku zmIn au~qy bVy vDIAw FMg nwl kIqw jw skdw hY Aqy pjwb dy bhuqy ikswnW duAwrw s&lqw nwl kIqw vI jw irhw hY[ ieh DMdy bhuq hI iDAwn nwl krn vwly DMdy hn ies leI ieh bynqI kIqI jWdI hY ik iksy vI shwiek DMdy nUM krn qoN pihlW aus bwry isKlweI lYxw bhuq zrUrI huMdw hY[ isKlweI lYx leI KyqIbwVI mihkmW pMjwb, pMjwb
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idnyS dmwQIAw jsvMq ngr, jlMDr Mob: 94177-14390 Email: ddamathia@gmail.com
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
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ehfVnK s'A w[esh
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xo Bz{ ehfVnK s'A w[es fJzi eo' x
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7) xo nzdobh ns/ pkjobhnK BkbhnK th ;kc oZy'. fJjBK ftubh rzdrh th ekeo'uK ns/ j'o ehfVnK Bz{ ;Zdk fdzdh j?.
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jtk ofjs vZfpnK iK vozwK ftZu pzd eoe/ ;[Zeh irQk s/ ;N'o eo'. 5) xo d/ nkb/ d[nkb/ fes/ th gkDh fJeZmk Bk j'D fdU feT[Afe yV/ gkDh ftZu o'r c?bkT[D tkb/ wZSo g?dk j[zd/ jB. e{boK dhnK N?AehnK Bz{ jcas/ ftZu xZN'^xZN fJZe tkoh gkDh eZYe/ ;kc eo' sK fe yV/ gkDh ftZu'A ;VKd ns/ wZSo g?dk Bk j'D. 6) GKv/ X'D tkb/ ns/ r[;bykfBnK d/ y[o/ th uzrh soQK ;kc oZy'.
10) tkX{ pkbD Bz{ xo s'A d{o ;zGkb'. xo/b{ ehfVnK dh pj[gZyh o'eEkw L 1) ehVhnK s'A pukn bJh gfjbK fJj d/y' fe fe; uhi T[Zs/ ehVhnK nk ojhnK jB T[;Bz{ jNk fdU ns/ ehVhnK s'A pukn bJh s[;hA gkDh Go/ m{ZfbnK dk fJ;s/wkb th eo ;ed/ j'. 2) yNwb dh o'eEkw tk;s/ rZfdnK Bz{ uzrh soQK X[Zg brtkT[.
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ehfVnK s'A w[esh 3) ekog?ANo wZyh dh o'eEkw bJh bZeV dk ;wkB uzrh soQK g/AN ns/ tkofBP eo'. wZyh d[nkok ehshnK ;[ozrK ftZu skoK Bz{ gk e/ fJ; dk ykswk ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ; d/ jwb/ ;w/A w'ohnK ftZu ehNBkPeK dk X{Vk Xo e/ 24 xzN/ pknd w'ohnK pzd eo fdU. 4) wZyhnK Bz{ GikT[D tk;s/ xo nzdo fBzw s'A fsnko ehNBkPeK dk fSVekn ehsk ik ;edk j?. e{V/dkB dk YZeD uzrh soQK pzd j[zdk j'Dk ukjhdk j?.piko s'A fwbd/ bkJhN No?g dh tos'A th ehsh ik ;edh j?. 5) i{znK dh o'eEkw tk;s/ uzr/ ;kpD ns/ row gkDh dh tos'A eo'. fJZe d{;o/ dk ezxk Bk tos'.2# w?bkEhB gkT[vo iK 1# b?Bv/B i{z Bz{ wkoB bJh n;odko jB. 6) wZSoK dh o'eEkw tk;s/ 0H25# w?bkEhB tos'. 7) f;T[Ae dh o'eEkw bJh fJwkos dh T[;koh t/b/ ;hw/AN ftZu 0H5# eb'o'gkJhohck; dh tos'A eo'. fJ; dk fSVekn 5 fbNo$tor whNo d/ fj;kp Bkb eo'. 8) ehVhnK, ekeo'u ns/ fNZvhnK Bz{ wkoB bJh 0H5# eb'o'gkJhohck; gkT[. 9) t?e:{w ebhBo Bkb jh o;'Jh ftZu b[e/ ekeo'uK ns/ fJBQK d/ nzfvnK dk ;ckfJnk ehsk ik ;edk j?. 10) wZyhnK tk;s/ e[M u/g{ N/gK dh tos'A ehsh ik ;edh j?. 11) T[go'es sohfenK s'A fpBK ehNBkPeK d/ fSVekn, p/N, ro'E o?r[b/No, X{V/ nkfd dh tos'A th ehsh ik ;edh j?. ehV/^we"fVnK dh o'eEkw bJh d/;h ftXhnK L 1) nbwkohnK dhnK ;?bcK T[Zgo g[okD/ nypko ftSk e/ oZy'. fJj rowh ;'y b?Ad/ jB ns/ fJjBK dh f;nkjh dh rzX ehfVnK s'A th pukn eodh j?. f;Zb s'A pukn bJh y{zfinK ftZu uke th oZy ;ed/ j'. 2) nypkoK j/m ;[Ze/ fBzw d/ gZs/ ftSk bt'. wbwb d/ eZgV/ ftZu w[Pe ekc{o dhnK fNZehnK, ;[ZehnK bkb fwouK, b"Ar nkfd bg/N d/ oZy ;ed/ j'. 3) xo ftZu ekeo'u ns/ j'o ehfVnK dh o'eEkw bJh jcas/ ftZu fJZe tkoh oks Bz{ ;"D s'A gfjbK T[pbd/ gkDh d/ iZr ftZu fJZe eZg fwZNh dk s/b gk e/ o;'Jh ns/ r[;bykfBnK d/ y{zfinK ftZu gkT[. 4) dotkfinK ns/ ewfonK d/ y{ z f inK ftZ u fwZNh$skoghB d/ s/b dk fSVekn eo' sK i' po;ksh ehfVnK fit/A fe ekeo'u, fNZvhnK, ehVhnK, wZeVhnK nkfd s'A S[Nekok fwb ;e/. 5) o;'Jh dhnK nbwkohnK ns/ cfoZiK dh opV ftZu p'foe gkT[vo dk X{Vk fdU.
6) eDe ns/ wZeh ftZu n;hA fBzw d/ gZfsnK, b;D ns/ w/Eh Bz{ ;[ek e/ wbwb d/ eZgV/ ftZu pzB e/ nBki dh gosK ftZu oZy ;ed/ jK.gzi e[fJzNb nBki ftZu 225 rqkw fjzr Bz{ wbwb d/ eZgV/ ftZu pzB e/ th nBki dhnK gosK ftZu oZy ;ed/ jK. 7) u"bK ftZu ebh d/ vbQ/ (100 rqkw gqsh feZb') ns/ fJZe uZwu ;o'A dk s/b, fJZe u[Neh jbdh gqsh feZb' fwbk e/ u"bK T[Zgo wbD Bkb ehfVnK s'A pukn ehsk ik ;edk j?.b;D, fBzw d/ gZs/ oZy e/, ns/ 5 feZb' u"bK ftZu nZXk feZb' Bwe gk e/ th ;[;oh nkfd s'A pukn ehsk ik ;edk j?. 8) ekb/ S'fbnK ftZu eZek o/sk ns/ fuZN/ S'fbnK ftZu bZeVh dk p{ok ;[ek e/ gkT[D Bkb ehfVnK s'A pukn ehsk ik ;edk j?. 9) fJZe feZb' okiwKj tk;s/ u"Ek fjZ;k b{D gk e/ ehfVnK s'A pukn ehsk ik ;edk j?. ehNBkPeK d/ fSVekn ;w/A ;ktXkBhnK L 1) jw/PK f;ckoP ehs/ ehNBkPe jh tos'. 2) dtkJh d/ b/pb T[Zs/ fbyhnK ;ktXkBhnK dh gkbDk eo'. 3) ehNBkPeK Bz{ pZfunK dh gj[zu s'A d{o oZy'. 4) ehNBkPeK Bz{ ed/ th ykD ghD tkbhnK uhiK d/ e'b Bk oZy'. 5) b'VhAd/ pukn tkb/ eZgV/, YzrK iK i[rsK dh tos'A eo'. ehNBkPeK dh tos'A T[; ;wA/ eo' id'A xo e'Jh Bk j't/ ns/ ewfonK Bz{ jtk pzd eo fdU. 6) fSVekn ehs/ EK T[Zs/ jZE Bk brkT[.fSVekn s'A pknd nkgD/ jZE uzrh soQK gkDh Bkb X' bt'. ehNBkPe d/ b/pb T[Zs/ fby/ fBoXkos ;w/A s/ jh ewfonK ftZu dkyb j't'. 7)
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vkH noPdhg e"o ns/ vkH gofwzdo e"o feqPh ftfrnkB e/Ado, w'rk Email: dr.parmindersidhu@gmail.com
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feT[Afe Gkos ftZu g'bNoh Xzd/ nXhB nkw s"o s/ w[orh gkbaD dk ezw jh nnkT[Adk j?, fJ: bJh pj[sh tko g'bNoh bJh th w[orh gkbD dk BK jh to fbnk iKdk j?. w[orh gkbD dk ezw nzv/ ns/ whN g?dk eoB bJh ehsk iKdk j?. nZi w[or/ w[orhnK whN ns/ nzv/ gqkgs eoB bJh gkb/ iKd/ jB. whNB ns/ nzv/ pj[s jh g";afNe ;wM/ iKd/ jB. g'bNoh whN ns/ nzfvnK ftZu T[u gZXoh gq'NhB, yfDi gdkoE ns/ ftNkfwB Gkoh wksok ftZu gkJ/ iKd/ jB. fJe ;kXkoB fe;w d/ szdo[;s nkdwh B{z o'IkBk 60 rqkw ftZu'A 10 rqkw gq'NhB, d[ZX, whN , nzfvnK iK wZSh nkfd iht ;'fwnK s'A gqkgs ehsh ik ;e/ sK pj[s r[Dekoh j[zdh j?. d{;o/ XzfdnK d/ w[ekpb/ g'bNoh dk ezw fJe nkw ndwh bJh j/m fby/ ekoBK eoe/ tX/o/ bkj/tzd j? 1 g'bNoh d/ Xad/ ftZu S/sh ns/ fJe;ko ;'EkJh nkwdB j[zdh j?. pqfJbo gzi s'A nZm jcafsnK d/ nzdo 52
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
nzdo wzvheoD bJh fsnko j' iKd/ jB. seohpB gzi wjhfBnK d/ ftZu nzfvnK dh T[gi ;a[o{ j' iKdh j?. w[orhnK s'A nzv/ nkw s"o s/ jcas/ ftZu fJe iK d' tko t/u/ iKd/ jB. fJ; soQK ;kok ;kb ;EKJh ns/ brksko nkwdB pDh ofjzdh j?. 2 w[orhykB/ bJh pj[s E'VQh iawhB dh b'V j[zdh j?. 3 fJ; ezw ftZu pj[sh ;yas fwjBs dh b'V BjhA g?Adh. w[orhykB/ pj[s ;ko/ ezw jbe/ j[zd/ jB,m fijBK B{z pZu/, p[ZY/ ns/ n"osK ;ko/ jh eo ;ed/ jB. fJ: soQK fJ; ezw ftZu gfotkoe wiad{oh th dh g{oh tos'A j[zdh j?. 4 E'VQh fijh EK ftZu oZy/ ikD eoe/ gZShnK dh d/yGkb nk;kBh Bkb j' iKdh j?. y/shpkVh d/ ekoiK B{z ya[oke d/D, gkDh fgbkT[D, nzv/ fJeZm/ eoB d/ ezw nkfd pVh nk;kBh Bkb ;t/o/, d[gfjo/ ns/ ;akw t/b/ ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB, id'A fe pkeh dk ;kok fdB d?;o/ ezwK bjH pu iKdk j?. g'bNoh ckofwzr dk Xzdk ;a[o{ eoB s'A gfjbK fJe
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Y[nkJh ftZu nk;kBh bJh w[orhykB/ d/ B/V/ jh uzrh ;Ve j'Dh ukjhdh j?. go r[orhykBk w[y ;Ve s'A xZN s'A xZN 100 whNo d{o j't/ sK uzrk j?. n a w[orhykBk G{wh d/ T[Zu/ N[eV/ s/ ;fES j'K ukjhdk j? sK fe toyk dk gkDh nk;kBb tfj ;e/ ns/ fj: G{wh dk fVQ d/ gkdh s'A th puk j'Dk ukjhdkj?. J a fJ; EK tXhnk gkDgh dh ;gbkJh j'Dh ukjhdh j?. ; a fpibh dk j'Dk pj[s iao{oh j?.
S'Nh fijh fusktBh th iao{oh j?. fJ; Xzd/ ftZu wB[Zy dk tkj pj[s jh Bkiae fe;w d/ iBtoK Bkb g?Adk j?. fJ; bJh fJjBK dh ya[oke, fpwkohnK dh o'eEkw ns/ uzr/ gqpzX tZb jo o'I fXnkB d/D dh b'V j[zdh j?. fJBQK dh d/yGkb iK b'VhAdh ya[oke tZb E'VQh fijh nDrfjbh jh eJh tko pj[s tZv B[e;kB dk ekoB pD iKdh j?. nzfvnK d/ bJh f;acko; ehshnK ikdhnK fe;wK tkJhN b?rjkoB, o'v nkJhb?Av o?Zv wk; d/ bJh f;cako; ehshnK iKdhnK fe;wK b?rjkoB, o'v nkJhb?Av o?Zv ofjD ;fjD dk gqpzX w[orhnK d/ ofjD ;fjD d/ gqpzX dk wzsv u{funK B{z nkokw ns/ p[oZfynk d/Dk j? sK fe tZX s'A tZX ftek; ns/ nKfvnK dh T[gi g?dk ehsh ik ;e/. T[;ko dk ezw ns/ ekfwnK dhnK ;j{bsK th w[y ftukoB :'r rZbK jB. w[orhykB/ d/ xo dh :'iBk pDkT[Ad/ ;w/A j/m fby/ B[es/ fXnkB ftZu oZyD/ ukjhd/ jB 1 EK T a ya[oke, nKv/, gokbh iK ;[Ze nkfd dh Y'nk
j a w[orhbkBK ;afjoh oep/ ns/ ;Bnsh ezgb?e; s'A d{o ;fEs j'Dk ukjhdk j? feT[Afe w[orhykB/ dh ykd Bkb tksktoB d{f;as j[zdk j? ns/ wZyhnK dh ;wZf;nk th tXdh j?. i/ ;a?Zv d/ nkb/ d[nkba/ pj[s nktia j't/ sK fJ; dk gzShnK dh T[sgkfdesk s/ n;o g?Adk j? 2 a tkX/ dh r[zikfJ;a eJh fe;akB nkT[D tkb/ ;w/A ftZu nkgD/ w[orh ckowK B{z nkgD/ siaop/ ns/ nkwdB w[skfpe tXkT[Ad/ ofjzd/ jB. fJ: bJh ckow d/ tkX/ bJh ekcah EK SZv d/Dh ukjhdh j? sK fe ckbs{ ;a?Zv, d' wziab/ ;a?Zv nkfd pDkJ/ ik;eD. 3 xo dh d;ak ;odhnK ftZu X[Zy dk tZX s'A tZX ckfjdk T[mkT[D ns/ rowhnK ftZu gzShnK T[Zs/ f;zXh X[Zg g?D s'A pukn eoB bJh w[orhykB/ dh ;/X fJ; soQK j't/ fe fJ: d/ f;o/ g{op gZSw s'A 8 T[Zso tZb j'D ns/ bzwh ezXK d/ w{Zj T[zso dZyD tZb. 4 a G{wh ftZE u{funK B{z B;ba ns/ T[wo d/ fjpkp Bkb w[orhykb/ ftZu b'VhAdh EK fwbDh ukjhdh j?. jZd'A tZX GhV j't/ sK ftek; j"bah , T[gi xNhnk, ya[oke :"rsk xZn ns/ gzShnK ftZu fpwkohnK ns/ nkdwy'oh tor/ nz;a tX iKd/ jB. gqsh gzSh T[fus EK gzShnK dh T[wo ns/ nkeko, xo dh gqSDkbh, w";w ns/ j'o eJh sZsK s/ fBoGo eodh j?. nKv/ d/D tkbhnK gZmK bJh, ;a?Zv d/ nkeo b{z v{zxh ;[e gqDkbh ftZu 12 s'AS 2 tor ya[oke dk gqpzX L ok;aB dh ouBk Ingredients
For layers
For broilers
Maize/Wheat
25
46
Jowar/Bajra/Rice kani
10
10
Rice polish
28
-
Maize gluten
-
05
Soyabean meal
05
10
Groundnut oil cake
22
17
Fish meal
06
08
Meat meal
02
02
Dicalcium phosphate
1.5
1.5
Quick lime
0.5
0.5
Total
100.00
100.00
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
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www.krishijagran.com
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KRISHI JAGRAN Krishi Jagran Media Group, one of the fastest-growing media companies in the country, is a leader in agriculture and rural media marketing. We publish Krish Jagran, its agship title published in as many as 5 regional languages, and its English language publication, Agriculture World. To expand our operation, we are looking for talented editorial and design sta for our Delhi o ce. 60/9, Yousuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi - 10016 Tel: 011-26511845 / 26517923 / 45503170 Email: info@krishijagran.com
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Marketing Executives Dynamic, aggressive and result-oriented graduates with experience in Agriculture or related domains may be desired. Male or female candidates with proven track record in space selling from reputed organisations may be preferred.
Editorial Staff Fresh or experienced graduates/post graduates in Agriculture or related domains may be desired. Experience in translation from English to regional languages such as Hindi, Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi, Bengali, Telugu and Kannada is preferred. Candidates with experience in internet and social media will be given preference. Graphic Designer Fresh or experienced candidates having knowledge of InDesign, Photoshop, Illustrator and CorelDraw with exposure to web design may be given preference. Please send in your resume to: editor@krishijagran.com.
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To Reach Rural India–Advertise in Krishi Jagran and Go Global through Agriculture World www.krishijagran.com
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AGRICULTURE WORLD
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o e'Jh f}zdrh ftu nkgD/ wzst ~ jkf;b eoB bJh e'fFF ftu bZrk ofjzdk j?. nkgD/ ;[gB/ ;keko eoB bJh eVh w/jBs ns/ brB Bkb ezw eodk j?. T[wzrK dh T[uh T[vkB ftu jikoK b'eK dh GhV ftu S'NhnK S'NhnK nZyK B/ fJe ;[gBk ;u eoB dk gqD fbnk ns/ fBeb fgnk nkgDh wzfib tZb. wzf}b ~ gkT[D ns/ b'eK bJh e[M nbr eoB dh ukj B/ T[; j”;b/ ~ p[bzdh se gj[zukfJnk. T[;~ th :ehB BjhI ;h fe T[;d/ fJe S'N/ fij/ edw Bkb fJzBk tZvk pdbkn nk ikJ/rk fe T[j fe;/ bJh w;hjk ns/ fe;/ dk wddrko pD ikJ/rk. fJj fe;/ fcbw dh ejkDh BjhI ;r'I jehes j?. fJE/ rZb j' ojh j? c?vo/FB nkc w?vh;Bb n?Iv n?o'w?fNe; gbKN; ;N/ej'bvo} d/ wjk;fut Fqh F'Bb r[gsk dh fijBK B/ fJ; ;z;Ek bkb i[VD d/ pknd fe;kBK d/ fjsK ftu ezw ehsk ns/ T[jBK dh jo ;zGt wdd bJh fsnko oj/. feqFh ikroD Nhw B/ T[jBK Bkb yk; w[bkeks ehsh ns/ ikfDnk fe fe; soQK T[j fJ; ;z;Ek okjhI ;[rzfXs ns/ w?vh;Bb g”fdnK d/ y/so ftu ezw eo oj/ jB ns/ fe;kB fet/I bkG b? ;ed/ jB. Fqh F'Bb r[gsk B/ df;nk fe Btzpo 2014 ftu c?vw?e; gzihfeqs j'fJnk fi;d/ pknd s'I nbr nbr nk:'iBK, n?r}hphFBK ftu n;hI fjZ;k fbnk. jkb jh ftu nk:'fis @nko'r:# ftu th ;kvh ;z;Ek b/ fjZ;k fbnk ns/ fe;kBK ~ c[bK dh y/sh eoB ns/ j'o b'eK ~ fGzB fGzB iVhnK p{NhnK ns/ c[bK d[nkok fJbki d/ pko/ ikDekoh fdZsh. ;kv/ bJh ;G s'I y[Fh dh rZb fJj j? fe fJ; y/so ftu tZvh ;zfynk ftu n”osK ezw eo ojhnK jB. yk; s”o s/ iBiksh wfjbktK ps”o ;zrqkje ezw eodhnK jB. Fqh r[gsk B/ fejk fe ;kv/ bJh fJj rot dh rZb j't/rh fe n;hI T[jBK ~ f;Zfynk d/ ;ehJ/. i/ n;hI ;oeko d/ Bkb fwb e/ T[jBK bJh uzrh Bhsh iK f;;Nw pDk gkT[Id/ jK sK T[jBK dh ;fEsh ftu ;[Xko io{o j't/rk. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ;{uBk dh ewh j'D eoe/ th fJj y/so fgSfVnk j'fJnk j?. ;kvh e'fFF fJjh j? fe n;hI fJ; y/so Bkb i[V/ b'eK ~ g{oh ikDekoh ns/ ;{uBktK d/ ;ehJ/. T[jBK B/ fejk fiE'I se j'o d/FK Bkb wX[o ;zpzXK dh rZb j? sK n;hI fJ;dh F[o{nks B/gkb s'I ehsh. B/gkb s'I pj[s ;kohnK iVhnK p{NhnK Gkos nkT[IdhnK jB. ;kvk fJe nkfc; B/gkb ftu th j?. Gkos ftu ;kv/ Bkb ps”o ;N/ej'bvo} eJh ;fwshnK i[VhnK j'JhnK jB fijBK ftu'I nkswk w[Zy j?. Fqh r[gsk dk wzBDk j? fe T[sgkdeK dh wzr pj[s nbr j[zdh j? fi;~ ;w/I d/ Bkb g{ok eoBk ;kvh f}zw/tkoh j?. T[jBK B/ c?vw?e; dh ekoiF?bh s/ o”FBh gkT[IfdnK dZf;nk fe c?vw?e; ;z;Ek fJ; rZb ftu ftFtk; oZydh j? fe n;hI Jhe' f;;Nw dk jh fJe fjZ;k jK gozs{ f;ZX/ s”o s/ Jhe' f;;Nw BjhI j?. eJh soQK d/ b'e :{BkBh gZXsh Bkb jh BjhI ;r'I d/;h fJbki Bkb i[V/ j'J/ jB fijBK bJh n;hI Bk f;oc iVhnK-p{NhnK ;r'I eJh soQK d/
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y[Fp{dko g”d/ ns/ c[b th w[jZfJnk eokT[Id/ jK. b'eb t?d, wzvh, ykohpktbh, T[sgkde, nk:[F, f;ZX, :{BkBh ns/ xo/b{ fJbki ftu th iVhnK p{NhnK ns/ c[ZbK dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe T[sgkdeK ~ bkG fwb iKdk ;h gozs{ ;N/ej'bvo} ~ fe;/ soQK dk ckfJdk BjhI fwbDk jh ;kv/ bJh j[D se dh ;G s'I tZvh ewh ojh fijVh u[B”sh pD e/ T[Goh j?. fJjh ekoB j? fe c?vw?e; j'Id ftu nkfJnk ns/ ;kvh ;z;Ek B/ ;N/ej'bvo} ~ fJe wzu gqdkB eoB ftu nfjw G{fwek fBGkJh. f;oc T[sgkdeK ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ jh ezw eoBk ;kvk T[d/F BjhI j? ;r'I n;hI g{o/ Jhe' f;;Nw ~ e?d ftu oZye/ ezw eo oj/ jK ns/ ;kv/ bJh ;kv/ ;N/ej'bvo} fJe ;wkB jB. T[jBK B/ df;nk fe w?vh;Bb g”fdnK ~ b? e/ fijVk th ezw ehsk ik fojk j? T[;d/ bJh ;kvh ;z;Ek ps”o ;N/ej'bvo} wdd eoB bJh fsnko j?. n;hI fBowksk, T[sgkde, fe;kB, wkoehfNzr eoB tkb/, nk:ks, fBo:ks nkfd ;kfonK ~ Bkb b? e/ uZb oj/ jK. jkb jh ftu n;hI fJe toeFkg dk th nk:'iB ehsk ;h fi; ftu tgkohnK ns/ T[sgkdeK dhnK ;wZf;nktK d/ ;wkXkB s/ uouk ehsh ;h. n;hI ;oeko ns/ tgkohnK d/ ftueko fJe ;/s{ dk ezw eo oj/ jK ns/ tgkohnK dhnK ;wZf;nktK ~ ;oeko se gj[zukT[Dk ns/ ;oeko dhnK BhshnK dk tgkohnK ~ bkG dtkT[Dk jh ;kvk T[d/F j?. tgkohnK bJh eJh soQk dhnK u[B”shnK nkT[IdhnK jB fijBK dk ;kjwDk eoB d/ Bkb :'rsk dk th fXnkB oZyDk j[zdk j?. gzukfJs, gz;koh ns/ j'o S'N/ ftu”bhJ/ th fe;kBK ~ g{ok bkG b?D s'I o'ed/ jB. nfij/ ftu ;kvh ;z;Ek T[jBK dh g{oh wdd eodh j?. Fqh r[gsk wzBd/ jB fe c?vw?e; dh ;EkgBk ftu ;G s'I tZvk jZE ;z;Ek d/ nfXneF iBe oki oktb dk fojk j?. fgSb/ 20 ;kbK s'I T[j y[Fp{dko ns/ w?vh;Bb g”fdnK d/ y/so Bkb i[V/ j'J/ jB. T[jBK B/ oktb w?vjop} ez;bN?N; gqkH fbH d/ BK s'I fJe ezgBh dh F[o{nks ehsh ih fijVh fgSb/ 15 ;kbK s'I ;[rzfXs ns/ w?vh;Bb g”fdnK Bkb ;zpzfXs b'eK s/ fJe feskp th Skgdh nk ojh j?. :?b' g/fi} dh soi s/ ;z;Ek rohB g/ih} BK s'I fJe vkfJo?eNoh Skgdh j? fi; ftu pkiko dhnK io{oh ikDekohnK Fkfwb jB. T[jBK B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe fgSb/ 15 ;kbK s'I fGzB fGzB d/FK ftu th fJ; y/so ftu ezw eoB tkbhnK ;z;EktK ns/ fJ; Bkb i[V/ b'eK dhnK ikDekohnK th fJ; feskp ftu Fkfwb ehshnK rJhnK jB. eJh tZv/ d/FK s'I ;k~ fJj ;jkfJsk fwbh fi;dh tik Bkb rohB g/fi} B/ pkiko ftu nkgDh EK pDkJh j?. fJj feskp n?B;kfJeb'ghvhnk dh soQK jh fwzBh n?B;kfJeb'ghvhnk j?. ;kvh ;z;Ek d[nkok w?vh;Bb g”fdnK d/ nk:ks-fBo:ks ns/ tgko dh d/y-o/y ;z;Ek d/ tkfJ; gq?}hv?IN oke/F nrotko ih eod/ jB id'I fe e'F nfXneF ;shF Ekgo ih ;z;Ek dh nkofEe ;fEsh dk fXnkB oZyd/ jB. T[jBK B/ fejk fe c?vw?e; ;z;Ek dh j'Id ftu nkT[D d/
fJzNoftT{ fgZS/ ;k~ fe;/ B/ gq's;kfjs BjhI ehsk ;r'I pkiko dh wzr ~ t/yfdnK n;hI fJj ;z;Ek pDkJh. feT[Ife n;hI uko' b'e fJ; y/so ftu e[M eoBk ukj[zd/ ;K fJ;bJh n;hI fwbe/ ;z;Ek ~ ;to{g fdZsk ns/ pkiko dh io{os d/ fj;kp Bkb ezw eoBk F[o{ ehsk. fJj efjDk rbs BjhI j't/rk fe c?vw?e; s'I gfjbK j'o fe;/ ;z;Ek B/ J/Bh tZvh gZXo s/ ezw BjhI ehsk. Bk jh fe;kBK bJh e'Jh wzu T[gbpX ;h ns/ Bk jh e'Jh nktk} u[eD tkbk ;h gozs{ c?vw?e; B/ brksko fJ; y/so ftu ezw ehsk ns/ fe;kBK ns/ ;N/ej'bvo} se nkgDh gj[zu pDkJh j?. Fqh r[gsk B/ fejk fe d/F bJh n;hI e[M nbr eoBk ukj[zd/ jK. fJjh ;'u ;kvh ;z;Ek d/ nfXneF dh th j? fi;~ n;hI nZr/ tXkT[D dh g{oh e'fFF eo oj/ jK. fe;kBK bJh fe;/ soQK dk e'Jh wzu fcbjkb T[gbpX BjhI j? feT[Ife ;oeko ns/ T[sgkdeK d/ ftu fJe pj[s tZvh ykJh pD rJh j?. fi;~ pzd eoB bJh ;kvh ;z;Ek fJe ;/s{ dk ezw eo ojh j?. T[jBK B/ fejk j? fe n;hI fJ; y/so ~ T[go u[ZeDk ukj[zd/ jK sd jh fJ; y/so dk ftek; j't/rk. ;k~ fJ; ;?eNo ~ gqfsFms eoBk j?. 40% b'ehI jkb/ th gkozgfoe uhBh dtkJhnK s/ fBoGo jB fijVhnK fe Gkos ftu fwbdhnK jh BjhI jB. i/ n;hI fJjBK ~ T[gbpX eokT[D ftu ekw:kp j[zd/ jK sK fJj ;kv/ bJh ;G s'I tZvh T[gbpXh j't/rh. F'Bb r[gsk efjzd/ jB fe fJj fJe GoKsh jh j? fe nk:{ot/d fufes;k gZXsh ftu fe;/ fpwkoh ~ mhe j'D ftu tes finkdk brdk j? id'I fe ;Zu fJj j? fe iVhnK p{NhnK dh ewh d/ ekoB eJh fpwkohnK dk fJbki ;zGt BjhI j' gkT[Idk. n?b'g?Eh gZXsh ftu fpwkoh d/ bZSD dp iKd/ jB fijV/ e[M ;w/I pknd fco s'I T[Go e/ nk iKd/ jB. eJh nfijhnK fpwkohnK th jB fijVhnK n?b'g?Eh fJbki Bkb th mhe BjhI j' ;edhnK. ;kvk beF ;oho ~ mhe eoe/ ;/jswzd oZyDk j?. T[j wzBd/ jB fe iVhnK p{NhnK dh r[DtZsk ftu ewh nkJh j?. nZieb eJh ftebg fwb iKd/ jB. fJ;/ bJh g{oh soQK fJbki ;zGt BjhI j' gkT[Idk. feT[Ife iVhnK p{NhnK bJh j'o ftebg fezB/ bkGekoh f;ZX j'Dr/ fJj efjDk pj[s w[Ffeb j?. finkdk d'jB dh tiQk Bkb iVhnK p{NhnK ftu fwbktN d/ s”o s/ nB/e ftebgK dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk ik fojk j?. fJjh ekoB j? fe n;hI ;z;Ek d/ wkfXnw okjhI iVhnK p{NhnK dh r[DtZsk ns/ T[jBK dh F[ZXsk bJh ezw eo oj/ jK. n;hI pj[s j/mb/ fjZ;/ s/ ik e/ ezw eo oj/ jK sKfe Bk f;oc fe;kB ~ bkG fwb ;e/ ;r'I T[j b'ehI th bkG b? ;eD fijV/ ;uw[u io{oswzd jB. T[jBK B/ df;nk fe n;hI ;oeko d/ Bkb fwbe/ ezw eoB bJh th e'fFF ftu bZr/ jK. jkbKfe ;oeko dk beF ns/ fGzB fGzB gZXo s/ w[bKeD dk sohek nbr j[zdk j? go fe;/ soQK dh o'e N'e BjhI j[zdh. ;k~ ;oeko s'I g{ok ;fj:'r ns/ gq's;kjB fwb fojk j?. n;hI ;oeko d/ XzBtkdh jK fe nk:[F wzsokb/ B/ ;kv/ Bkb fwbe/ fJ; y/so ftu ezw eoB bJh edw Bkb edw fwbkfJnk j?. T[jBK B/ df;nk j? fe fcbjkb ;kvh ;z;Ek 7 w[Zy fpzd{nK s/ ezw eo ojh j?. fJj ;z;Ek dh ekoiF?bh s?n eoB ftu w[Zy G{fwek fBGkT[Id/ jB. F'X ns/ ftek;, wkoehfNzr, f;Zfynk ns/ gohyD, i?t ftftXsk ns/ ;zoeFB, ;{uBk ns/ sZE ;wZroh, nkXkoG{s ;zouBk ns/ ;/js ;zpzXh g/F/to jh T[j ;Zs fpzd{ jB
www.krishijagran.com fijBK s/ ;kvh ;z;Ek ezw eo ojh j?. fJjh ekoB j? fe 8000 s'I finkdk b'e ;kv/ Bkb i[V/ j'J/ jB. ;kvh ;z;Ek ;w/I ;w/I s/ ekoiFkbk ns/ w/fbnK dk nk:'iB eodh j? fi; ftu fe;kB ns/ j'o b'e tX uV e/ fjZ;k b?Id/ jB. ;kv/ Bkb T[sgkde th i[V/ j'J/ jB. n;hI T[jBK Bkb f;ZXk ;zgoe eod/ jK ns/ rZbpks ikoh oZyd/ jK. eJh soQK d/ e?Ig/B ns/ NkJh ng n;hI T[sgkdeK ns/ ;N/ej'bvoK Bkb eod/ jK. T[jBK B/ fejk fe :{BkBh gZXsh ns/ nk:{ot/d d/ y/so ftu B/gkb ;kvk ;G s'I wjZstg{oB Gkrhdko j?. fcbjkb n;hI ;koe d/FK s/ fXnkB e/Idfos eo oj/ jK. ;kvh fe;kBK ns/ j'o b'eK e'b fJjh r[ikfoF j? fe T[j nZr/ nkT[D ns/ ;kv/ Bkb i[VD. ;kvh ;z;Ek Bkb i[VD dk pj[s jh nk;kB sohek j?. fJ;d/ bJh ;kvh t?p;kfJN s/ fJe gziheoD ckow j? fi;~ Goe/ e'Jh th ftnesh f;ZX/ s”o s/ ;kv/ Bkb i[V ;edk j?. i/ fe;/ ~ fJ; y/so ftu nbr jN e/ e[M eoBk j?, e'Jh u[B”sh j't/, fe;/ th soQK dh ;jkfJsk ukjhdh j't/, BhshnK dh ;wM iK fco fe;/ th soQK dk e'Jh vkNk iK ikDekoh ukjhdh j't/ sK ;kvh ;z;Ek Bkb f;ZX/ ;zgoe eo ;ed/ jB. n;hI wdd bJh fsnko jK. n;hI ;oeko Bkb fwbe/ ezw eoB dh :'iBk pDkJh j?. fi;d/ sfjs ;k~ fGzB fGzB gq'i?eNK s/ ezw eoBk j?. T[jBK B/ fJj th ikDekoh fdZsh j? fe c?vw?e; i'Bb ;?eNoh ~ fB:[es eoB tkbh j? fijV/ y/soh b'eK dh nk;kBh Bkb wdd eo ;eDr/. ;oeko s'I n;hI ;[rzfXs ns/ w?vh;Bb g”fdnK d/ y/so ftu bZr/ j'J/ fe;kBK dh ikDekoh wzrh j?. vkNk fwbd/ jh n;hI nkgDh gj[zu th tXktKr/. jkb jh ftu ;oeko B/ th nk:{F e'F ;Ekfgs ehsk j? fi; Bkb fJ; y/so ftu ;[fBjo/ w”e/ gqkgs j'D d/ o;s/ y[b ikDr/. ;kv/ ;kjwD/ eJh tZvhnK u[B'shnK jB. gozs{ c?vw?e; dh ;EkgBk d/ ;w/I s'I ;k~ gsk ;h fe fJjBK u[B”shnK dk ;kjwDk ;k~ eoBk gt/rk. fcbjkb ;G s'I tZvh u[B”sh ;kv/ ;kjwD/ fJj j? fe fJ; y/so Bkb i[V/ j'J/ fe;kBK dh g{oh ikDekoh ;kvh ;z;Ek e'b BjhI j?. fJe nB[wkB d/ nB[;ko brGr d' fszB eo'V b'ehI g{oh d[fBnk s'I fJ; y/so Bkb i[V/ j'J/ jB. yk; s”o s/ ikgkB ns/ uhB ftu dtkJhnK dk finkdk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. ;kvh ;z;Ek d/ g?Bb ftu fcbjkb 35 w?Ipo jB. fJe ;bkjeko ;w{j pBkT[D dh th c?vw/e; dh :'iBk j?. Fqh r[gsk B/ fe;kBK ~ nB[o'X ehsk j? fe ;kvh t?p;kfJN s/ coh ofi;No/FB d/ Bkb Bkb g/v ofi;No/FB th T[gbpX j?. ;N/e j'bvo} ns/ fe;kB g/v ofi;No/FB eoB s/ j'o ;[ftXktK ns/ ikDekohnK gqkgs eo ;eDr/. jkbKfe ;kvh ;z;Ek F[be ;w/s w?IpofFg d/D bJh pZX BjhI j?. ;kv/ ezw ftu w?IpofFg fe;/ soQK dh o[ektN BjhI pD/rh feT[Ife n;hI iB ;kXkoD bJh jh ezw eo oj/ jK. n;hI nfijhnK :'iBktK fbnkT[Dk ukj[zd/ jK fijBK Bkb fe;kBK ~ frnkB, f;Zfynk, ihtB ihD dh ebk ns/ nkwdBh tXkT[D dk w”ek fwb ;e/. 1
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;hBhno gZsoeko gZsoeko feqFh ikroD
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
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r[DtZsk ns/ T[sgkdB ftu ftFtk; & Fqh ftB'd ibkbh
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G ~ Bkb b? e/ ubd/ j'J/ bZyK b'eK d/ u/jfonK s/ w[;ekB fSVeD tkb/ b'e ftob/ jh j[zd/ jB. nfijh jh fJe gfjb eod/ j'J/ y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu o;kfJDK d/ T[g:'r Bkb c;b dh g?dktko tXkT[D ns/ ehfVnK s'I c;b ;[oZfynk eoB dk phVk nkgD/ w'fYnK s/ u[fenk- feqFh o;kfJD y/so dh fJe ezgBh B/ fijVh brksko gqrsh tb nrKjtX{ j?. fJ;dk BK j? ;[doFB e?wheb fJzv;Noh} fbH fi;B/ fJ; y/so ftu ;tH vkH nkoHi/Hokmh d/ B/sqst ftu ;B 1952 ftu edw oZfynk. ;[doFB e?wheb fJzv;Noh} fbH dk t?Ffte w[Zy dcso g[D/, wjkokFNo ftu ;fEs j? id'I fe fJ;d/ nkfc; Gkos d/ Bkb Bkb ;z:[es oki nwohek, :{og ns/ uhB ftu th ;fEs jB. toswkB ftu ;[doFB nrKjtX{ ezgBhnK ftu'I fJe j? fijVh Gkos ns/ ftd/FK ftu nkgDhnK BthnK seBheK s/ nkXkfos ehNBkFeK bJh wFj{o j?. toDe bJh Gkos ftu ;G s'I tZv/ T[sgkde d/ o{g ftu ;[doFB e?wheb fJzv;Noh} fbH ~ ikfDnk iKdk j?. B?fsesk dh BhIj, r[DtZsk, rkjeK dh d/yGkb ns/ tksktoD bJh v{zxh fuzsk j'Dk jh ezgBh dh ;cbsk dh gSkD j?. toswkB ftu okmh ;w{j dh fJ; ezgBh dh tkrv'o Fqh ftB'd ibkbh iBob w?B/io, n?ro' d/ jZEK ftu j?. Fqh ibkbh dk efjDk j? fe ;kv/ fJE/ ;G s'I tZvh ;wZf;nk f;zukJh ftt;Ek dh j?. ;[uko{ o{g Bkb f;zukJh ftt;Ek dk ;zukbB Bk j'Dk jh fe;kBK bJh go/FkBh dk ;G s'I tZvk ekoB j?. ;kv/ Gkos ftu brGr 5 bZy 70 j}ko fgzv jB fijBK ftu brGr 20 eo'V fe;kB ofjzd/ jB. fe;kBK bJh ;G s'I tZvh ;wZf;nk j[zdh j? c;b ~ ehfVnK s'I pukT[Dk ns/ n;hI fe;kBK ~ fJ;bJh ikro[e eod/ jK ns/ nfij/ T[sgkd pDkT[Id/ jK fijBK d/ fSVekn Bkb c;b dh ;[oZfynk ehsh ik 58
;e/. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe fJ; ;w/I M'B/ ftu p'oo dh ;wZf;nk Bkb fe;kBK ~ i{MBk g? fojk j? fi;d/ bJh ;kvh ezgBh eJh soQK d/ o;kfJD T[gbpX eokT[Idh j?. fJjBK o;kfJDK d/ fSVekn Bkb c;b ~ ;[oZfyns ehsk ik ;edk j?. jkbKfe fJjBK o;kfJDK dh wksok nk;gk; d/ tksktoD s/ fBoGo eodh j?. Fqh ibkbh B/ dZf;nk fe dZyD ftu M'B/ dh c;b d' tko j[zdh j? sK fSVekn th T[;d/ nB[;ko jh j[zdk j? id'I fe T[Zso Gkos ftu M'B/ dh c;b fJe tko jh j[zdh j?. n;hI sob d/ o{g ftu o;kfJDK dk fSVekn eod/ jK. ;kvh ezgBh e[M fBFfus o;kfJD fit/I ekoNg, c'o/N, fcgo'fBb nkfd p'oo dh o'eEkw bJh pDkT[Idh j?. yk;s”o s/ n;hI ekoNg ~ b? e/ ekch gq:'r ehs/ fi;dk nZi wkoehN ;kfJ} 90-99 jiko whfNqe NB j?. fJ; o;kfJD d/ nkT[D s'I pknd wkoehN ftu n;hI nkgDh irQk gZeh ehsh. T[jBK d/ nB[;ko ;N/w p'oo dh ;wZf;nk d/ pknd d{ih ;G s'I finkdk ;wZf;nk fi;dk fe;kBK ~ ;kjwDk eoBk g?Idk j? T[j gZsk bg/N dh ;wZf;nk j?. fJj xZN ;w/I bJh j[zdh j? gozs{ c;b dk ekch B[e;kB eodh j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe fJ; ifNb ;wZf;nk s'I fBgNB bJh n;hI NqkfJi'ck;, ck;ckwhvkB fij/ o;kfJDK dk fJ;s/wkb eoBk F[o{ ehsk. Fqh ibkbh B/ fejk fe o;kfJDK d/ gq:'r ~ b? e/ ekch fo;ou j' ojh j?. pbk;N dh ;wZf;nk bJh ;kvh ezgBh NqkfJ;kfJebki'b Nh;h dk fJ;s/wkb eodh j?. i/ ;w/I f;o fSVekn ehsk ikJ/ sK fJ; Bkb c;b ftu cc{zd BjhI brdh. Bkb jh FhEpbkfJN dh ;wZf;nk s'I fBgNko/ bJh n;hI eJh soQK d/ o;kfJDK ~ fwFfos o{g ftu fJ;s/wkb eod/ jK fit/I NqkfJ;kfJebki'b, ekop/Bvkfiw d/ Bkb w?B;kfJeb'I'b, ekoNg d/ Bkb NqkJheb'o'Ii'b nkfd. T[jBK B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe M'B/ ftu yk; s”o s/ ckb; ;wZN dh ;wZf;nk ;G s'I finkdk t/yh iKdh j?. Fqh ibkbh B/ fejk fe Gkos dk M'Bk T[sgkdB ftu F/no ekch tX frnk j? ns/ ;kvh ezgBh th M'B/ dh c;b bJh jh w[Zy s”o s/ ezw eodh j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe pkeh c;bK dh s[bBk ftu M'B/ dh c;b ~ ehfVnK s'I pukT[D bJh jkb/ th ;go/n dk jh fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j?. jkbKfe egkj ftu phNh c;b nk ikD Bkb ;go/n eoB dh ;zfynk ftu ewh nkJh j? gozs{ M'B/ ftu jkb/ fJj gq:'r BjhI ehsk frnk j? fJ;bJh gozgokrs sohe/ Bkb jh M'B/ dh c;b s/ jkog; nk rJ/ jB. Fqh ibkbh B/ dZf;nk fe jkb jh ftu jfonkDk fib/ ftu M'B/ ftu fJe BthI ;wZf;nk g?dk j'Jh j? fi;d/ ekoBK dk jkb/ gsk BjhI br ;fenk. fJ; ;wZf;nk s'I brGr 7% y/so gqGkfts j'fJnk j?. M'B/ dh c;b ftu'I ghbh g?D bZrh j? fi; Bkb e'fFekdqt uZeo g{oh soQK gqGkfts j'fJnk j?. Fqh ibkbh s'I id'I T[jBK dh ezgBh d/ NoBUto ns/ pkiko ftu T[jBK d/ F/no pko/ g[ZfSnk sK T[jBK B/ df;nk fe T[jBK dh ezgBh d/ n?ro' vth}B dk NoB Uto 150 eo'V o[gJ/ jB. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe T[jBK dh ezgBh fe;/ th soQK d/ ezghNhFB dh d”V ftu Fkfwb BjhI j? ;r'I ezghNhFB s'I finkdk T[sgkdK dh r[DtZsk ns/ T[sgkdB ftu ftFtk; oZydh j?. T[E/ jh fgrw?IN ftu T[jBK dh ezgBh d/F dh u”Eh ;G s'I tZvh ezgBh j?. d/F Go d/ feqFh o;kfJDK dk 20 jiko eo'V dk pkiko j? fijVk 2019-20 ftu tXe/ 32 jiko eo'V j' ikJ/rk. ;kbkBk tkXk do d/ nkXko s/ fJ; T[Zdw ftu 12% ;hJ/ihnko dk tkXk doi ehsk frnk j?. M'Bk, rzBk, ;kohnK ;pihnK, ;o'I, eDe, rtko, ;'fJnkphB ns/ ;G soQK dhnK tgkfoe c;bK dh ;[oZfynk bJh n;hI ezw eo oj/ jK. i/ n;hI feqFh o;kfJDK dh ygs dh rZb eohJ/ sK Gkos ftu 500 rqkw gqsh j?eN/no o;kfJDK dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j? id'I fe j'o d/FK ftu fit/I uhB, pqk}hb, nwohek, skJhtkB nkfd ftu fJjh wksok 10-11 feb' gqsh j?eN/no j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
;/js
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tiB xNkJ/rh pNo ekch
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s[;hI th ekch ghD d/ F”ehB j' sK fJj ypo s[jkv/ bJh ckfJd/wzd ;kfps j' ;edh j?. ;/js dk fXnkB oZyd/ j'J/ nZieb ekch B/ Bkb eJh ;/jswzd gq:'r ehs/ ik oj/ jB. i/ s[;hI fe;/ e?c/ ikUr/ sK :ehBB s[jk~ Bt/I gq:'r t/yD ~ fwbDr/. ekch ftu skik wZyD fwbkT[Dk ;/js bJh ekch ckfJd/wzd j[zdk j?. fJj th fejk iKdk j? fe i/ ukj iK ekch ftu wZyD fwbkfJnk ikJ/ sK fJj ckfJd/wzd j[zdk j?. ;t/o dk BkFsk Bk eoB s/ ukj iK ekch ftu wZyD fwbk e/ ;/tB eoB Bkb g'FD fwbdk j?. fJj Bk e/tb ekch ~ BwehB ;[nkd fdzdk j? ;r'I fJj eohwh ns/ N/;Nh fvqze s[jkvk fdB pDk fdzdh j?. ekch ftu pNo fwbkT[D Bkb e?N'B} g?dk j[zd/ jB fi; Bkb T{oik fwbdh j?. fJj T[d'I g?dk j[zd/ jB id'I ;oho ekop'jkJhvo/N; dh irk c?N s'I T{oik gqkgs eodk j?. ;jh sohe/ Bkb tiB xZN eoB dk fJj FkBdko T[gkn j? feT[Ife skik wZyD ;/jswzd th j? ns/ c?N poB eoB ftu wddrko th. fJ; ftu ftNkfwB g?dk j'D Bkb fdb dhnK fpwkohnK s'I th ;[oZfynk fwbdh j?. i/ s[jk~ ep} j? sK s[;hI fJ; s'I bkG b? ;ed/ j'. fJjh BjhI fJ; Bkb fdwkr th ;jh sohe/ Bkb ezw eodk j?. fJj s[jkv/ fdwkr ~ j?bdh c??N gqdkB eodk j?. fi; Bkb ;oho ftu e'fFek, fMZbh ns/ jkow'B g?dk j[zd/ jB fijV/ fe ;oho ftu ;/jswzd jB. fJj vfoze J/Bh Gkoh j[zdh j? fe s[jk~ ykD d/ eJh xzN/ pknd se G[Zy BjhI brdh.
gkfJohnk dk fJbki nk:{ot/d Bkb
gk
fJohnk dzdK dh fJe rzGho fpwkoh j? fijVh dzdK d/ nk; gk; dhnK wk; g/FhnK ~ rzGho o{g Bkb fJBc?efNv eoe/ T[jBK ~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[Idh j?. gkfJohnk dh ;wZf;nk dzdK ns/ w;{fVnK s/ pD oj/ ihtkD{nK d/ ekoB j[zdh j?. fJ; s'I puD bJh fdB ftu d' tko dzdK ~ uzrh soQK ;kc eoBk io{oh j?. gkDh dk Gog{o wksok ftu ;/tB eo'. ftNkfwB ;h :[es cb fit/I nKtbk, nwo{d, nBko ns/ ;zso/ dk ;/tB Gog{o wksok ftu eoBk ukjhdk j?. o'rh ~ w;kb/ ofjs T[pbhnK ;pihnK dk ;/tB eoB dh ;bkj fdZsh iKdh j?. gkfJohnk d/ bZSD ns/ ekoBL dzdK ftu ykD gkD d/ eDK dk nNeDk ns/ dzdk dk ;VDk, dzdK s/ pj[s finkdk w?b izwBk, w{zj s'I pdp{ nkT[Dk ns/ w{zj ftu no[uheo ;[nkd pBDk, iok fijk S{jD Bkb th w;{fVnK ftu'I y{D nkT[Dk, fJ; fpwkoh d/ bZSD j[zd/ jB. ;o'I dk s/b ns/ ;/IXk BweL fJj gkfJohnk d/ fJbki bJh pj[s jh wFj{o dtkJh j?. ;oQ'I d/ s/b ftu ;/IXk Bwe fwbk e/ bkT[D Bkb dzdK ftu'I nkT[D tkbk y{B pzd j' iKdk j?, pdp{ BjhI nkT[Idh, dzd wip{s j[zd/ jB ns/ gkfJohnk iV s'I ysw j' iKdk j?. eZu/ nwo{dL nwo{d ftNkfwB ;h dk pj[s tXhnk ;o's j'D eoe/ dzdK bJh pj[s bkGekoh j[zdk j?. ;wZf;nk j'D s/ eZu/ now{d s/ E'Vk fijk Bwe bk e/ ykD Bkb gkfJohnk d/ fJbki ftu ;jkfJsk fwbdh j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
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GftZycb
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ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 2015
ekfld Hkfo”;Qy
wkf;e GftZycb
w/FL ;/js ns/ d[FwDK s'I pu e/ oj'. fJ;d/ fJbktk fJj wjhBk pj[s tXhnk j?. wkB-fJ}s tX/rh, f;zfynk, gqsh:'rsk d/ wkwfbnK ftu ;cbsk fwb/rh. e'Jh bzp/ ;w/I s'I o[fenk j'fJnk ezw th g{ok j' ;edk j?.
s[bkL s[jkvh ;/js ftu ewh oj/rh. bzph :ksok fJ;dk ekoB j' ;edh j?. fJ; d”okB pD/ nF[G :'r d/ gqGkt ~ xZN eoB bJh s[jk~ g{oh soQK ;kc ;[Eok G'iB eoBk ukjhdk j?.
tfoFGL Bt/I gq/w ;zpzX gBg ;ed/ jB. Bt/I tkjB iK Bt/I xo bJh fJj :'r pj[s tXhnk j?. ;zskB d/ Bkb wsG/d j' ;edk j? fJ; bJh fdwkr s'I ezw bU. nukBe XB bkG ns/ jkBh d'jK d/ jh w”e/ nkT[Dr/.
tfoFueL ;zskB gZy s'I go/FkBh j' ;edh j?. roGtsh wfjbktK nkgDk pj[s fXnkB oZyD. gfotko d/ Bkb :ksok dk :'r pD fojk j?. fgsk ns/ oki nfXekohnK dk ;fj:'r fwb/rk. :ksok ;cb j't/rh.
fwE[BL Bt/I ezw ~ e[M ;w/I se Nkb d/Dk fJ; ;w/I uzrk oj/rk. ihtB;kEh dh ;/js ns/ T[;dhnK fJZSktK dk fynkb oZy'. nkgDh p[ZXh d/ pb s/ fe;/ tZvh ;wZf;nk s'I fBebD ftu ekw:kp j't'r/.
XB[L fe;ws tb'I jh e[M nfijk j't/rk fi;dk Bshik nkT[D tkb/ ;w/I ftu pj[s uzrk j't/rk. jkbKfe you pj[s finkdk j't/rk yk;eo pZfunk s/. :ksok ;[yd ns/ cbdkfJe oj/rh ns/ fJ;soh tor s'I ;fj:'r th fwb/rk.
eoeL s[jkvh ;'u ftu Bekokswesk oj/rh, fi;d/ ekoB ezw s/ n;o gt/rk ns/ Bshi/ ti'I nkwdBh ftu ewh, tgko ftu B[e;kB j' ;edk j?. wB p/u?B oj/rk, tkDh ftu nkt/r s/ ezNo'b oZy'.
weoL e'Jh tZvh fpwkoh Bk bZr ikJ/, fJ; bJh S'Nh fpwkoh ~ th rzGhosk Bkb b?D dh io{os j?. fe;ws edh gZy ftu ns/ edh T[bN oj/rh, fi; ekoB s[jkvh p/u?Bh tX ;edh j?.
f;zxL nkgD/ fttkfje ihtB ~ ;zGkb'. ihtB;kEh ~ tes fdU. pkjo d/ b'e s[jkv/ s'I pj[s gqGkfts ofjDr/ ns/ s[jkv/ e'b fyZu/ ub/ nkT[Dr/. nukBe XB bkG dk :'r j?.
e[zGL ihtB;kEh Bkb fgnko ftu tkXk j't/rk. eztko/ b'eK bJh Bt/I gq/w ;zpzX gBg ;ed/ jB. fe;ws Bkb j? fco th i'fyw Bk u[fenk ikJ/. tZv/ Gok iK fe;/ eohph fwZso Bkb fttkd j' ;edk j? fJ; bJh ;ktXkBh tos'.
ezfBnkL fJj wjhBk ;/js d/ fbjk} Bkb nkw fijk oj/rk. r[Z;k BjhI eoBk ns/ wB ~ FKs oZyDk j?. xo ftu ;ekokswe wkj”b oj/rk. e'Jh s[jk~ B[e;kB gj[zuk ;edk j?. g?f;nK d/ b?D-d/D ftu ;ktXkB ofjDk.
whBL fwfbnk i[fbnk cb d/Dtkbk j't/rk fJj wjhBk. gfotkfoe ;fEsh ns/ wkj”b wB w[skfpe BjhI oj/rk. XB dk B[e;kB ;zGt j?. oki ;zpzXh ezwK, T[Zu nfXekohnK s'I ezw eYtkT[D ftu ;cb j't'r/.
b'N g'N fJe nkdwh oks ~ d' ti/ vkeNo ~ c'B eodk j? fNzqr fNzqr… nkdwh- vkeNo ;kfjp, w?~ BhId Bk nkT[D dh fpwkoh j?HHHHH!! vkeNo- sK ;kb/ fJ;~ c?bk feT[I fojk j?, xN' xZN w?~ sK ;”D d/.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
ii- s[jkvk i[ow ;kfps j' u[Zek j? eZb s[jk~ cK;h s/ uVkfJnk ikJ/rk.
gZg{ ;[Bko- T[j sK mhe j? go T[skfonk ed'I ikJ/rk, d[ekB th sK y'bDh j?, XzXk t?;/ jh wzdk ub fojk j?.
ykDk^yIkBk
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fsT[jkoK s/ pDkU gow fxU-gBho d/ }kfJe/dko ftnziB fsT[jkoK dk w”;w F[o{ j' frnk j? nfij/ ftu i/ s[;hI gow fxU ns/ gow gBho d/ ftnziB pDkUr/ sK fsT[jkoK dh o”De j'o tX ikJ/rh.
nkb{ d/ w;kb/dko bZS/ ;wZrohL bkb fwou gkT{vo nZXk S'Nk uwZu, gow fxU cokJh eoB bJh, Bwe ;[nkd nB[;ko, tZv/ ;kfJ} d/ 8 nkb{, ihok gkT{vo nZXk S'Nk uwZu, nwu{o gkT{vo fJe u”EkJh S'Nk uwZu, ukN w;kbk nZXk S'Nk uwZu ftXhL nkb{ ~ uzrh soQK X' e/ wkfu; dh shbh d/ nkeko ftu eZN bU. fJ;~ mzv/ gkDh ftu fJe xzNk fGT[I e/ oZy'. fJ;dk gkDh fJe d' tko pdb fdU. gkDh ftu'I eZY e/ ;kc egV/ s/ ;[ekU. j[D eVkjh ftu gow fxU row eoe/ nkb{ ~ cokJh eo'. jbek ;[fBjok j'D s/ eZY bU. fJ;~ eZY e/ fNF{ g/go s/ fxU ;[ekT[D bJh oZy'. j[D Bwe, bkb fwou, ihok gkT{vo, nwu{o ns/ ukN w;kb/ dk fwFoD pDk bU, fJ; fwFoD ~ nkb{ s/ fSVe fdU. j[D fJ;~ row iK mzvk go';'. fJ;~ fJe jcs/ se J/no NkfJN ezN/Bo ftu oZfynk ik ;edk j?.
gkbe n?Iv gBho ftu F/}[nkB ;k; ;wZrohL gkbe (eZfNnk j'fJnk), gow gBho d/ N[eV/, Bwe ekbh fwou, fwou g/;N, f;oek, noko'N, ;G ~ uzrh soQK fwbk e/ gow fxU ftu cokJh eo bU. F/}[nkB ;k;L NwkNo e?unZg d' tZv/ uwZu, nihB'w'N' nZXk S'Nk uwZu, Bwe ns/ ekbh fwou ;[nkd nB[;ko, f;oek d' S'N/ uwZu, bkb fwou g/;N nZXk S'Nk uwZu, bj;[D g/;N nZXk S'Nk uwZu, gkDh fJe u'EkJh eZg, noko'N fJe S'Nk uwZu. ftXhL eVkjh ftu row gow fxU ftu bj;[D ns/ fwou g/;N gkU. c/o ;kZ;, gkbe, gkDh ns/ noko'N g/;N ~ gke/ rkVk j'D se gekU. gfjbK s'I sb/ j'J/ gow gBho d/ N[eV/ gk e/ uzrh soQK fwbkU ns/ row row go';'.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
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y/va irs
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d[fBnk dk ;G s'I tZvk ;N/vhnw
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ioks feqe/N ;zx (ih;hJ/) B/ x'FDk ehsh j? fe g[Bo fBowkD d/ pknd w'N/ok ;fEs ;odko gN/b feqe/N ;N/vhnw doFeK dh eg?f;Nh d/ fj;kp Bkb d[fBnk dk ;G s'I tZvk feqe/N ;N/vhnw pD ikJ/rk. ih;hJ/ d/ T[g nfXneF gfowb BkEtkBh ns/ ;z:[es ;fut i? Fkj B/ ;z:[es fpnkB fdZsk fe gqXkBwzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh ns/ ih;hJ/ nfXneF nfws Fkj d/ ;[gfBnK d/ nB[o{g ;odko gN/b feqe/N ;N/vhnw ~ w?bpoB fij/ feqe/N ;N/vhnw ftu spdhb ehsk ikJ/rk fijVk fe d[fBnk dk ;G s'I tZvk feqe/N ;N/vhnw j't/rk. Bt/I ;N/vhnw ftu fJe bZy doFeK d/ p?mD dk gqpzX j't/rk. fi;~ pBD ftu brGr d' ;kb dk tes bZr/rk.
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fBnk d/ Bzpo fJe fyvkoh B'tke i'e'ftu B/ nwoheh UgB ckfJBb ftu ;ftN}ob?Iv d/ fyvkoh o'io c?voo ~ X{b uNke/ N{oBkw?IN dk fyskp nkgD/ BK eo fbnk j?. i'e'ftu B/ c/voo ~ 6-4, 5-7, 6-4, 6-4 Bkb joke/ fJ; ;kb dk shik ns/ e?fono dk 10tK ro?Iv ;b?w fyskp nkgD/ BK eo fbnk j?. fJ; jko d/ Bkb jh 34 ;kb d/ c/voo dk 45 ;kb ftu ;G s'I T[wodoki nwoheh UgB u?IghnB pBD dk ;[gBk u{o u{o j' frnk.
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os d/ ;Nko w[Ze/pki fti/Ido f;zx nes{po ftu g/Fto w[Ze/pkih dh F[o{nks eoDr/. jkbKfe fJ; w[ekpb/ ftu T[jBK dk gqshdtzdh e”D j't/rk fJ;dk jkb/ c?;bk BjhI ehsk frnk. fJ; 29 ;kbk w[Ze/pki B/ i[bkJh ftu fpqN/B ;fEs coKf;; tko/B d/ ;tkfwst tkb/ e[fJz}p/oh gow'FB} d/ Bkb nB[pzX eoe/ nkgD/ n?ww?u/Uo e?fono ysw eo fbnk ;h. gozs{ T[jBK d/ fB:'esk jfonkDk g[fb; Bkb e~Bh bVkJh eoe/ fJ;~ ;Efrs eo fdsk frnk ;h. 62
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
jkB c[Npkb fyvkoh ns/ fezr nkc c[Npkb d/ BK s'I wFj{o g/b/ fJe tko fco 38 ;kb pknd nes{po ftu Gkos d/ d”o/ s/ nkT[Dr/. c[Npkb fJfsjk; d/ wjkB fyvkoh wzB/ ikD tkb/ n?v;B noKs/; v' B;hw/IN' (g/b/) nes{po ftu ;[pos' eg 2015 d/ 56t/I N{oBkw?IN d/ ckfJBb d/ d”okB yk; d{s d/ d”o s/ okiXkBh ftu nkT[Dr/. pok}hb dk 74 ;kb dk fJj ;kpek fyvkoh fJ;s'I gfjbK 1977 ftu fBT{:koe e';w'; d/ Bkb w'jB pkrkB d/ fybkc gqdoFBh w?u y/vD Gkos nkfJnk ;h. thfvU ;zd/F d/ ifoJ/ nkgD/ d”o/ dh g[FNh eofdnK g/b/ B/ fejk, w?I ;[pos' eg ftu fjZ;k b? oj/ :[tk c[NpkboK Bkb fwbD ns/ df[Bnk d/ ;G sI' wjkB yv/ dk Gkos d/ pfZunK d/ Bkb iFB wBkTD[ ~ b? e/ Ts[;kfjs jK.
ਉਤਪਾਦ bKu
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d[eksh vkfJtbL FkBdko okfJfvzr n?e;ghohn?I;
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w;zr B/ seBhe d/ Bkb ;ghv dh io{os ~ ;wMfdnK S/ ihph dh n?bghvhvhnko- 4 o?w s/ ezw eoBk F[o{ eo fdZsk j?. ;?w;zr dh fJe pbkr g';N d/ w[skfpe fJ; o?w d/ nkT[D Bkb ;ko/ cb?rfFg ;wkoN c'B ftu ibdh jh 6 ihph dh o?w T[gbpX eokJh ik ;e/rh. fJj o?w 20 dT{ go';?; seBhe s/ nkXkfos j?. T[whd j? fe ibdh jh cb?rfFg ;wkoN c'B th fJ; n?vtK; seBhe tkbh o?w :{} eoB bJh fwb ;edh j?. fcbjkb wkoehN ftu fwb oj/ ;wkoN c'B ftu 4 ihph o?w tosh ik ojh j? fijVh fe ekch s/i ns/ gktoc[b
j? gozs{ S/ ihph o?w d/ nk ikD Bkb ;ghv ftu j'o finkdk tkXk t/yD ~ fwb/rk. ;?w;zr dh wzBhJ/ sK BthI 6 ihph o?w pkeh o?wK s'I 30% se ck;N j'D d/ Bkb Bkb 20% se xZN gkto d/ Bkb ezw eoB d/ ekfpb j't/rh.
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r}oh eko pBkT[D tkbh iowBh ezgBh wof;vh} p?I} B/ nkgDh BthI ghVh dh eko ;hn?bJ/ ;hdkB dk Gkos ftu T[sgkdB F[o{ eo fdsk j?. wof;vh} p?I} fJzvhnk d/ w?B/fizr vkfJo?eNo ns/ ;hnkJhU J/pojov eoB B/ fJe fpnkB ftu fejk fe ;EkBh ;Zso s/ T[sgkdB Bkb ;hn?bJ/ T[sgkdB tXD eoe/ rkjeK bJh j'o th nkeofFs j' ikJ/rh. ;hJ/bJ/ ezgBh dh ;ZsthI nfijh rZvh j? fi;dk T[sgkdB Gkos ftu ehsk ik fojk j?. wof;vh} p?I} B/ fejk fe :{og d/ pkjo Gkos T[;dk gfjbk pk}ko j? fiE/ T[j ;hn?bJ/ dk b'eb gZXo s/ T[sgkdB eo ojh j?. 64
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Gk
bZdky s/ BjhI j'fJnk e'Jh tko- uhB
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nk;Nq/bhnk d/ Bt/I gqXkB wzsoh w'be'w NoBp[b
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;Nq/bhnkJh gqXkB wzsoh N'Bh J/pkoN ~ ;'wtko ~ w'be'w NoBp[b B/ gkoNh d/ fJe wsdkB ftu BkNeh Yzr Bkb ;Zsk ftu'I p/dyb eo fdZsk. d' ;kb gfjbK jh T[jBK dh o{Vhtkdh ;oeko B/ ;Zsk ;KGh ;h fi;dh b'efgqnsk tXdh ik ojh ;h. nkBB-ckBB ftu phsh oks gkoNh dh nrtkJh ftu eokJ/ rJ/ wZsdkB ftu 57 ;kbk J/pkoN ~ 44 t'N fwb/ id'I fe NoBp[b ~ 54 t'N fwb/.
fpjko dh okiBhsh ftu G{ukb d:{ gqw[Zy fBfsF e[wko d/ 2H70 eo'V d/ g?e/i dh x'FDk Bkb okiBhse rfbnkfonK ftu jbub s/i j' rJh j?. wzfBnk ik fojk j? fe fJ; tko fpjko u'DK ftu okiBhsh dk BtK nfXnkJ/ B}o nkJ/rk. ;kohnK gkoNhnK ewo eZ; e/ w?dkB ftu T[soD bJh fsnko j' rJhnK jB. fJj sK j[D nkT[D tkbk tes jh dZ;/rk fe fpjko dh ;Zsk s/ e”D ekp} j't/rk.
okb”d B/ ;gk s/ fBFkBk ;kfXnk
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b'd d/ nfXneF nfis f;zx B/ oki ftu j' oj/ spkdb/ ns/ fGqFNkuko ~ t/yfdnK ;wkitkdh gkoNh dh ekoi F?bh s/ T[Irbh u[ZefdnK fejk fe ;oeko 22 b'eK dk fro'j ubk ojh j?, fijV/ oki ftu fGqFNkuko c?bk oj/ jB. ;oeko B/ fe;kBK ~ w[nkt}k th g{ok BjhI fdZsk. nfis f;zx B/ fejk fe okb'd ;Zsk ftu nkT[Idh j? sK w[bkfJw f;zx ~ :kdt f;zx ~ pukT[D d/ nko'g ftu i/b ftu G/fink ikJ/rk. 66
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
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wBi's fBGkT[Dr/ f;ZX{ dk feodko
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osh feqe/N Nhw d/ ;kpek egskB w[jzwd nijo{dhB dh ihtBh s/ pD ojh pj[-uofus fcbw nijo ftu feodkoK dh ek;fNzr s/ ubd/ ;kpek feqe/No Bti's f;zx f;ZX{ dk feodko fBGkT[D bJh wBi's f;zx dk BK fBoXkfos ehsk frnk j?. fcbw dk fBod/FB N'Bh fv;{}k eoDr/. fi; ftu w[Zy G{fwek fJwokB jkFwh fBGkT[Dr/. fcbw ~ fobh} eoB bJh 13 wJh 2016 skohy s?n ehsh rJh j?. ;{soK d/ nB[;ko nfGB/sk wBi's f;zx fcbw ftu Bti's f;zx f;ZX{ dk feodko fBGkT[Dr/. ;{soK d/ nB[;ko f;ZX{ dk feodko fBGkT[D bJh fJe gzikph n?eNo dh sbkF ;h fijVh wBi's s/ ik e/ g{oh j'Jh. r”osbp j? fe wBi's
f;zx B/ UJ/ bZeh bZeh UJ/ fcbw s'I fcbwh e?ohno dh F[o{nks ehsh ns/ T[jBK dh fgSbh fcbw c[eo/ ftu bkbh dk dwdko feodko fBGkT[D s/ T[jBK ~ ekch ;okjDk fwbh ;h. f;szpo s'I fJ;dh Ff{Nr z bvzB ftu Fo[{ j' ue[h j.?
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o[Fh sbtko jZfsnkeKv s/ nkXkfos fJockB ykB ns/ e'IeDk ;/B Fowk nfGBhs fcbw sbtko g{oh j'D tkbh j?. fcbw d' nes{po ~ rKXh i:zsh s/ fobh} ehsh ikJ/rh. fBnK s/ nkXkfos fcbw ftu fJe tko fco fJockB ykB rzGho o'b ftu B}o nkT[Dr/. ns/ fBnK dh
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d/th ~ nZyK s/ gZNh pzBQ/ fJe jZE ftu sZeVh ns/ d{i/ ftu sbtko d/ Bkb ftykfJnk frnk j?. s[jk~ d; d/JhJ/ fe fJockB ykB B/ NthN th ehsk j? @@fi; fdB ;w/I B/ nZyK y'bhnK…fJB;kc fJB;kc fJB;kc j't/rk##. fcbw dk w[Zy feodko e'IeDk ;/B fBGk ojh j?. fcbw sbtko 14 ;kb dh nko[Fh sbtko ns/ 45 ;kb d/ xo/b{ B”eo j/woki d/ ;B;Bhy/I jZfsnkeKv d/ nkb/ d[nkb/ x[zwdh j?. nko[Fh dh jZfsnk ;kb 2008 ftu okFNoh okiXkBh fdZbh Bkb brd/ B'fJvk, :{Hgh ftu j'Jh ;h. pkbht[v nfGB/sk e/He/Hw?BB ns/ nfGB/soh fN;ek u'gVk nfGBhs fcbw ojZ; th fJ;/ ;kb fobh} j'Jh fijVh nko[Fh jZfsnkeKv s'I jh gq/fos ;h.
nkfwo dh gsBh pD/rh ;keFh
bht[v d/ fw;No goc?eFfB;N :kBh fe nkfwo ykB pj[s xZN fcbwK eod/ jB ns/ fijVhnK fcbwK th T[j eod/ jB T[jBK bJh nkgDh g{oh ikB bk fdzd/ jB. fcbjkb, nkfwo fBd/Fe fBs/F fstkoh dh dzrb ftu ezw eo oj/ jB. dzrb ftu nkfwo dh ohnb bkfJc d/ wzB/ gqwzB/ gfjbtkB wjktho f;zx g'rN dh G{fwek fBGk oj/ jB. fcbw nrb/ ;kb 23 d;zpo 2013 ~ fobh} j't/rh. wZfbek F/okts dk fJ; fcbw bJh UvhFB fbnk frnk ;h go T[j u[Dh BjhI rJh. id'I fcbw ftu fw;No goc?eFfB;N jB sK T[j nkgDh gsBh d/ feodko bJh th fw;/} goc?eFfB;N jh bZGDr/ BK< s[jk~ d; d/JhJ/ fe T[j j'o e'Jh BjhI ;r'I fjzdh Nhth ;hohnb dh wFj{o B{zj ;keFh szto j?. r”osbp j? fe nkfwo dh gsBh d/ feodko bJh 70 b'eK B/ UvhFB fdsk ;h fijBK ftu'I e'Jh th pkbhht[v dh tZvh jho'fJB BjhI ;h. fJ; fcbw bJh ejkDh xo xo eh dh gkotsh Gkph :kBh fe ;keFh szto dh u'D ehsh ik u[eh j?. fBowksk ukj[zd/ ;B fe fcbw ftu nkfwo ns/ T[;dh gsBh dh e?fw;Nh fpbe[b n;bh bZr/. F{fNzr s'I gfjbK fJj w[jZbk nZ;h n?eNq; jfonkDth GkFk f;Zy/rh ns/ nkgD/ jkU GkU ~ T[; nB[;ko Ykb/rh. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD f;szpo 2015
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Published on 24th & Posted on 26-27 of Every Month
RNI No. DELPUN/1999/06753 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4176/2013-15