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H¥${f OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2014
‘mVr‘Ü`o {‘gië`m OmD$Z ‘mJo ’o$H$ë`m OmVo. hr ‘mVr EH$m bmoI§S>r nÍ`m§À`m AmdaUmda (H$ìha) AmXië`m‘wio nwÝhm ~marH$ hmoVo. øm H$ìha‘wio ~marH$ Pmbobr ‘mVr O{‘Zrda ngadbr OmD$Z gmo~VM H$mhr à‘mUmV g‘nmVir H$aUohr gmÜ` hmoÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. amoQ>mìhoQ>a dmnaVm§Zr ¿`md`mMr H$miOr : * amoQ>mìhoQ>a dmnaVm§Zm amoQ>ar gmßQ>Mm doJ hm gmYmaUV : 350 àVr {‘{ZQ> R>odmdm. * Q>´°ŠQ>aÀ`m g‘moaÀ`m ~mOyZo H$mhr dOZ R>odmdo OoUo H$ê$Z Q>´°ŠQ>a di{dVm§Zm ñWraVm amhrb. * eoVm‘Ü`o {ZKÊ`mnydu nwaogo ZQ>~moëQ>, nmÝho, gwQ>o^mJ gmo~V R>odmdo OoUo H$ê$Z {H$aH$moi {~KmS> Amë`mg doi dmM{dVm `oB©b. * amoQ>mìhoQ>a nrQ>rAmo OmoS>ë`mZ§Va àË`j H$m‘ Mmby H$aÊ`mnwdu Vmo gd© nmVr ì`dñWrV ~gdbobr AmhoV H$s Zmhr ho VnmgyZ nmhmdo, {T>ëbo Agë`mg Vo ’$sQ> H$amdo. * amoQ>mìhoQ>aMo Am`wî` dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr ‘hËdmÀ`m ~m~rH$S>o bj Xçmdo. Ogo H$s {JAa ~m°Šg‘Yrb VobmMr nmVir VnmgwZ nhmdr. Zgë`mg Amdí`H$ Vob Q>mH$mdo. {OWo J«rgtJ nmB©Q> d d§JUmMr JaO AgVo Aem nmB©Q>bm Z MwH$Vm d§JU Xçmdo. * `§ÌmÀ`m amoQ>aMr daMr nmVo dmH$br, {T>ëbr Pmbr, H$s ‘moS>br, ho dma§dma VnmgwZ nhmdo.
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O¡{dH$ {Z[dð>m g|Ðr¶ eoVrMm AmYma H$s ’$gdUyH$ {dMma Oa AmO AmnU Ho$bm Va g| g|Ðr¶Ðr¶eoVeorVMidirMm rMo `e Am{U An`e `m§Mm AmboI nmhUo {VVHo$M ‘hËdmMo Amho. g|Ðr¶ eoVr An`emMo ~arM H$maUo Amnë`mbm Z‘yX H$aVm `oVrb na§Vw g|Ðr¶ eoVrbm Mm§Jbo {Xdg `oVmZmMr gdmªV ‘moR>r AS>MU Oa H$moR>br Agob Va Vr g|Ðr¶ eoVrgmR>rMo ""O¡{dH$ IVo, Am¡fYo, ˶mMà‘mUo dZñnVtMo dmT> g§OrdHo$'' EH$m AWm©Zo ho gd© g|Ðr¶ eoVrgmR>r daXmZ R>abo nm{hOo hmoVo na§Vw AmO Oa {dñV¥VnUo AmnU `mMm Oa Aä`mg Ho$bm Va Oo g|Ðr¶ CËnmXZo eoVrda ~ZVmV CXm. H§$nmoñQ>, {~Om‘¥V, {Z‘ AH©$, H$a§O AH©$, n§MJì`, Ordm‘¥V, A‘¥VnmUr, Am{U VËg‘ ho gmoS>bo Va ~mOmamV {‘iUmao Odinmg 80 % O¡{dH$ IVo, Am¡fYo, ˶mMà‘mUo dZñnVtMo dmT> g§OrdHo$ ho eoVH$è¶m§Mr ’$gdUyH$ H$aUmao AmhoV ˶mMà‘mUo gXaÀ¶m ~è¶mM O¡{dH$ CËnmXZm‘ܶo ~§Xr Agbobo agm`Zo, H¥${Ì‘ g§OrdHo$ VgoM amgm{`ZH$ {H$Q>H$ZmeH$m§Mm VgoM amgm{`ZH$ IVm§Mm dmna gam©gnUo {~Z~mo^mQ> Ho$bm OmVmo Amho. `m§Mo ‘w»¶ H$maU åhUOo gXaÀ`m O¡{dH$ CËnmXZm§da Hw$R>ë¶mhr àH$maMo gaH$mar {Z~ªY Zmhr¶oV. VgoM gXa CËnmXZm§À¶m {Z{‘©Vr àH$s¶obm ‘mݶVm XoUmar qH$dm ˶mda {Z~ªY KmbUmar ¶§ÌUm Zmhr amÁ¶gaH$maÀ¶m d Zmhr H|$Ð gaH$maÀ¶m A»¶mVa˶mV H$m‘ H$aVmhoV. H$mhr R>am{dH$ O¡{dH$ IVo "IVo CËnmXZ {Z~ªY H$m¶Xm A{Y{Z¶‘ 1985) (Fertilizer Control Order 1985) À`m Zwgma Zm|X{dVm ¶oVmV. ˶mV gXaÀ¶m O¡{dH$ IVm§À¶m {Z{‘©VrÀ¶m VgoM àVdmarÀ¶m AZwf§JmZo {Z¶‘mdbr KmbyZ {Xboë¶m AmhoV. CXm. hmS>m§Mr IVo, am°H$ ’$m° ñ ’o $ Q>, Vgo M am¶Pmo { ~¶‘, APm° Q >mo ~ ° ³ Q>a, A°Pmopñnar{b¶‘, ’$m°ñ’o$Q> gmobwãbmqPJ ~°³Q>o[a¶m B˶mXr OrdmUw IVo Am{U ehar H$Mam eoUIV VgoM ‘ir IV. BVa Oo O¡{dH$ IVo AmhoV ˶m§Zm ‘mÌ Hw$R>ë¶mhr àH$mao {Z~ªY KmbUmar ¶§ÌUm Iè¶m AWm©Zo ApñVËdmV Zmhr¶o. CXm. hþ{‘H$ Amåb, ’w$pëdH$ Amåb, VgoM VËg‘ àH$mamVrb H¥${Ì‘ g§OrdHo$ dmnê$Z ~Zdbobr ^y-àoaHo$ ˶mMà‘mUo O¡{dH$ H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mr ’$ma ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV a|O AmO ~mOmamV CbnãY Amho. Vgo nm{hbo Va ‘ܶdVu H$sQ>H$ZmeHo$ ‘§S>i (Central Insecticide Board) ‘ܶo Hw$R>ë¶mhr O¡{dH$ H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§À¶m Zm|XUrgmR>r VaVwXr Ho$boë¶m AmhoV. na§Vw 12
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n«em§V ZmB©H$dmS>r ñWm{ZH$ à‘m{UH$aU A{YH$mar, ‘hmamï´> g|Ðr¶ eoVr n[afX, nwUo (‘m°’$) d[að> d Am§Vaamï´>r¶ g|{ж eoVr à‘m{UH$aU A{YH$mar ZmoH$m nwUo, ~m¶mo-A°J«rgQ>©, BQ>br ‘mo~m.: 9623718777 / 8888810468 ‘ob : naikpash@gmail.com
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B©gr 1 {‘[c / 2 {cQ>a 12 Vmg AJmoXa cmJdS>rnydu ’$dmamdo. cmJdS>rZ§Va H$maQ>°n 4 Or 25 {H$cmo qH$dm H$m~m}`wZm°c 3 Or, 33 {H$cmo qH$dm {’$àmoZrc `m§n¡H$s H$moUVohr EH$ H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ AmcQy>ZnmcQy>Z dmnamdo. {¹$Zm°c’$m°g 25 Q>ŠHo$ àdmhr 1600 {‘[c/ Šbmoanm`ar’$m°g 20 B©gr 2.5 [cQ>a qH$dm H$maQ>°n hm`S´moŠbmoamB©S> 50 Q>ŠHo$, 1 {cQ>a qH$dm ë`w~oS>m‘mB©S> 20 S>ãë`yOr 125 J«° qH$dm A°gr’o$Q> 15 Q>ŠHo$ 100 J«°‘/ho. XmoZ doim 15 {Xdgm§À`m A§VamZo dmnamdrV.
2. Vn{H$ar VwS>VwS>o … ^mVmda Vn{H$ar VwS>VwS>o gdmªV OmñV hm[ZH$maH$ AmhoV. hr H$sS> nmÊ`mMm {ZMam `mo½` à‘mUmV Z hmoUmè¶m Am{U KÅ> bmJdS> Ho$boë¶m d ZÌ IVmMr ‘mÌm dmOdrnojm OmñV à‘mUmV {Xcoë`m eoVmV àm‘w»`mZo AmT>iyZ `oVo. VwS>VwS>o d Ë`m§Mr {nbo gVV ImoS>mVrc AÞag emofyZ KoVmV; Ë`m‘wio amonm§Mr nmZo {ndir nS>VmV. CnÐd ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda Agoc, Va amono dmiVmV d Oië`mgmaIr {XgVmV. eoVmV {R>H${R>H$mUr VwS>VwS>çm§‘wio H$anyZ Jococo JmocmH$ma ^mVmÀ`m [nH$mMo dio {XgVmV. `mcmM hm°na ~Z© Ago åhUVmV. Aem amonm§Zm cm|ã`m `oV ZmhrV Am{U Amë`mM Va XmUo Z ^aVm nmoMQ> amhVmV. ì`dñWmnZ : cmdUr XmQ> H$ê$ Z`o. XmoZ Amoir§Vrc A§Va 20 g|‘r Am{U XmoZ MwS>mVrc A§Va 15 g|‘r R>o§dmdo. Zoh‘r àmXw^m©d hmoUmè¶m eoVmV ZÌ IVmMr ‘mÌm dmOdr à‘mUmV Úmdr. àË`oH$ MwS>mV 5 Vo 10 VwS>VwS>o `m Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZ nmVirÀ`m AmYmao H$rQ>H$ZmeH$mMr ’$dmaUr H$amdr. `mgmR>r hoŠQ>ar 500 {cQ>a nmÊ`mV B{‘S>mŠbmonarS> 17.8 Q>ŠHo$ 125 {‘[c `mà‘mUmV ’$dmaUr H$amdr.
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3. nmZo Jw§S>miUmar Air … `m {H$S>rMo nV§J gmoZoar {’$H$Q> {ndiga a§JmMo AgVmV. Ë`m§À`m n§Im§da H$mir ZmJ‘moS>r Zjr AgVo. n§ImÀ`m H$S>m H$miga AgVmV. A§S>çmVyZ ZwH$VrM ~mhoa nS>cocr Air nm§T>aQ> {haì`m a§JmMr AgVo d nyU© dmT>cocr Air {ndiga {hadQ> AgVo. Air Zoh‘r nmZmÀ`m Jw§S>mirV amhVo. Air XmoÝhr H$S>m EH$Ì {MH$Q>dyZ nmZmMr Jw§S>mir H$aVo d Ë`mV amhVo Am{U AmVrc n¥ð>^mJmVrc h[aVÐì` ImVo. Ë`m‘wio Jw§S>mirÀ`m ~mø n¥ð>^mJmda nm§T>aQ> MÅ>m nS>Vmo. ZwH$gmZ OmñV Agoc, Va nrH$ {ZñVoO nS>Vo. {nH$mMr Omo‘Xma dmT>, ^anya nmD$g, AYyZ‘YyZ CKS>rn d hdoVrc JmaR>m Aem àH$maMo hdm‘mZ `m [H$S>rÀ`m dmT>rg AË`§V nmofH$ AgVo. ’w$Q>do `oB©n`ªV ¶m {H$S>r‘wio ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. ì`dñWmnZ : 1) ~m§Y ñdÀN> R>odmdoV. Q´>m`H$moJ«m‘m Omnmo{ZH$‘ qH$dm {McmoZrg `m namonOrdr H$sQ>H$mMr 50,000 A§S>r à{VhoŠQ>a {nH$m‘Ü`o gmoS>mdrV. 2) nrH$ ’w$Q>ì`mÀ`m ‘Ü`mdñWoV qH$dm nmoQ>arV AgVo Ë`m doir àË`oH$ MwS>mV ZdrZ H$sS>J«ñV nmZo {Xgë¶mda ho³Q>ar B{‘S>mŠbmoamoàrS> 17.8 Q>ŠHo$ àdmhr 129 {‘[c qH$dm H$maQ>°nhm`S´moŠbmoamB©S> 50 Q>ŠHo$ 1000 J«° qH$dm Q´m`Pmo’$m°g 40 Q>ŠHo$ àdmhr 750 {‘[c qH$dm Šbmoamonm`ar’$m°g 20 Q>ŠHo$ àdmhr 2.5 {cQ>a qH$dm {¹$Zm°c’$m°g 25 Q>ŠHo$ àdmhr 2 {cQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr.
4. JmX‘mer … JmX‘merbm bm§~ nm¶ AgyZ, Vr AmH$mamZo S>mgmgmaIr AgVo. ‘mXr Vm§~yg a§JmMr AgVo, Va Za {ndiQ> H$aS>çm a§JmMm AgVmo. Air nm`{da{hV d JS>X Vm§~yg a§JmMr AgVo. A§S>çmVyZ ~mhoa nS>cocr Air amonmÀ`m ImoS>mV {eê$Z ˶mV dmT>Umè¶m A§Hw$amOdi nmoMVo d A§Hw$a Hw$aVSy>Z ImVo. ImVmZm {VÀ`m Vm|S>mVyZ cmi ~mhoa nS>Vo. Ë`m‘wio AirÀ`m ^mo d VmcMm
A§Hw$amMm ^mJ ’w$JVmo d Ë`mMr H$m§ÚmÀ`m nmVrgmaIr Zir V`ma hmoVo. hr Zir {ndiga nm§T>aQ> qH$dm M§Xoar a§JmMr AgVo. `mcm JmX qH$dm nm|Jm Ago åhUVmV. `mcm cm|~r `oV Zmhr. nrH$ ’w$Q>ì`mÀ`m AdñWoV AgVmZm JmX‘merMm CnÐd OmñV AgVmo. ì`dñWmnZ … IVm§Mm g¨Vw{cV dmna H$aVmZm cmJdS>rZ§Va 20 {Xdgm§Zr qH$dm EH$ nm|Jm à{VMm¡ag ‘rQ>a AmT>ië¶mg XmUoXma 3 Q>ŠHo$ H$m~m}`wam°Z 33 {H$cmo qH$dm 4 Q>ŠHo$ H$maQ>°n 25 {H$cmo qH$dm 7.3 Q>ŠHo$ {’$àmoZrc 25 {H$cmo à{VhoŠQ>a O{‘ZrV Q>mH$mdo. H$sS>J«ñV amono qH$dm nm|Jo CnQy>Z OmimdrV. cmJdS>rnydu amonm§Mr ‘wio Šbmoanm`ar’$m°g 20 Q>ŠHo$ àdmhr à{V{cQ>a 1 {‘[cÀ`m ÐmdUmV 12 Vmg ~wS>dmdrV qH$dm darc ÐmdUmV 1 Q>ŠH$m `w[a`m {‘gië`mg amonm§Mr ‘wio VrZ Vmg ~wS>dmdrV.
5. cm|~rdarc T>oHy$U … T>oHy$U eoVmV g‘yhmZo amhVmV. Xÿa CSy>Z OmVmZm Vo earamVyZ ñdg¨ajUmgmR>r XwJªYr AgUmao EH$ agm`Z ~mhoa Q>mH$VmV; åhUyZ `m {H$S>rcm J§Yr T>oHy$U Ago åhUVmV. àm¡T> T>oHy$U {Z‘wiVm, na§Vw cm§~Q> AmH$mamMm, cm§~Q> nm`mMm d {ndiga {hadm AgVmo. ˶mMr {nbo {hadQ> Vn{H$ar AgVmV. A§S>r chmZ {~`m§gmaIr Jmoc, {’$H$Q> Vn[H$ar AgVmV. nrH$ XwYmi AdñWoV AgVmZm àm¡T> T>oHy$U d Ë`mMr chmZ {nbo {N>Ð nmSy>Z XmÊ`mVrc ag emofyZ KoVmV. Ë`m‘wio XmUo nmoMQ> amhVmV Am{U cm|ã`m AY©dQ> ^aVmV. Aem Xmʶm§da gyú‘ H¥${f OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2014
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{N>Ð {XgyZ `oVo d Ë`mÀ`m^modVr H$minQ>, Vn[H$ar {R>nH$m V`ma hmoVmo Am{U VoWo {MH$Q> ~waer dmT>Vo. H$sS> ì¶dñWmnZ H$aVmZm ~m§Ymdarc JdV H$mnyZ ~m§Y ñdÀN> R>odmdoV. nrH$ XwYmi AdñWoV AgVmZm àË`oH$ MwS>mV EH$ T>oHy$U AWdm 5 T>oHy$U / Mm¡ag ‘rQ>a AmT>ië`mg {‘Wrc n°am{WAm°Z 2 Q>ŠHo$ ^wH$Q>r qH$dm Šbmoanm`ar’$m°g 5 Q>ŠHo$ ^wH$Q>r 25 {H$cmo à{VhoŠQ>a Ywaimdr AWdm Šbmoanm`ar’$m°g 20 Q>ŠHo$ àdmhr qH$dm Am°[ŠgS>r‘°am°Z ‘oWrc 20 Q>ŠHo$ àdmhr 2.5 [cQ>a / ho. `m à‘mUmV ’$dmamdo.
6. cîH$ar Air … EH$m eoVmVrc AÞgmR>m g¨në`mZ§Va Aù`m hOmam|À`m g¨»`oZo eoOmaÀ`m eoVmV OmVmV; åhUOoM Aù`m§Zm cîH$amgmaIr gm‘y{hH$ h„m H$aÊ`mMr gd` Amho. åhUyZ `m H$sS>rg cîH$ar Air Ago åhQ>co OmVo. ¶m AirMm nV§J Vn{H$ar d ‘O~yV ~m§Ü`mMm AgVmo. {H$S>rMm CnÐd h§Jm‘mÀ¶m gwadmVrbm ~m§Ymdarc JdVmda gw ê $ hmo V mo . JdV ’$ñV Ho$ë`mZ§Va Aù`m ‘w»` [nH$mH$S>o diVmV. {Xdgm Ë`m O{‘ZrV qH$dm MwS>m‘Ü`o cnVmV d amÌrÀ`m doir ~mhoa `oVmV Am{U nmZo ImVmV. nmZo H$S>onmgyZ ‘Ü` {eaon¶ªV ImVmV. ¶m ZwH$gmZrdê$Z {H$S>rMo eoVmVrb ApñVËd MQ>H$Z AmoiIbo OmVo. amondm{Q>Ho$V h„m Pmë¶mg O{‘ZrcJV amono H$mnyZ Im„r OmVmV Am{U EH$hr amon {e„H$ amhV Zmhr. Amondm[Q>Ho$V gd© Ì Aù`m§ À `m {dð>o À `m nm§T>aQ>-{hadQ> gm~wXmÊ`mgma»`m Jmo ù `m§ M m gS>m nS>ë`mMo {XgyZ `oVo. amÌr Aù`m cm|ã`m§da MT>VmV Am{U cm|ã`m Hw$aVSy>Z ImVmV. Aù`m ImXmS> AgVmV d bm|ã¶m§da AYmí`mgma»`m VwQy>Z nS>VmV. 18
H¥${f OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2014
H$rS> ì`dñWmnZ … ^mVmMr H$mnUr Ho$ë`mZ§Va Vm~S>Vmo~ eoVmMr Zm§JaQ> H$amdr. Zm§JaQ>r‘wio H$sS>rMo O{‘ZrVrc gw á mdñWo V rc H$mo f CKS>çmda `oVmV Am{ U àIa gy ` © à H$mem‘w i o ‘aVmV. AirMo ñWcm§ V a amo I Ê`mgmR>r amondm[Q>Ho$^modVr qH$dm eoVm^modVr XmoZ ’y$Q> Imoc Ma H$mTy>Z Vmo nmÊ`mZo ^amdm. eoVmÀ`m ~m§Ymdarc JdV H$mTy>Z ~m§Y ñdÀN> R>odmdoV. [H$S>rMo A§S>rnw§O Jmoim H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mm Zm`ZmQ> H$amdm. ~oS>H$m§Mo eoVmV g¨dY©Z d g¨ajU H$amdo, H$maU ~oSy>H$ `m [H$S>rÀ`m Aù`m ImVmo. nrH$ ’w$bmoè¶mda Amë¶mZ§Va 4 Vo 5 Aù`m à{VMm¡.‘r. AmT>ië`mg gm`§H$miÀ`m gw‘mamg dmam em§V AgVmZm {‘Wrc n°am{WAm°Z 2 Q>ŠHo$ ^wH$Q>r qH$dm H$m~m©arc 10 Q>ŠHo$ ^wH$Q>r 25 {H$cmo à{VhoŠQ>a Ywaimdr qH$dm Šbmoamonm`ar’$m’$g 20 Q>ŠHo$ àdmhr 2.5 {cQ>a {H$dm gm`na‘oW«rZ 25 Q>ŠHo$ àdmhr 1 [c qH$dm {¹$Zm°c’$m°g 25 Q>ŠHo$ àdmhr 2 {cQ>a qH$dm Q´m`Pmo’$m°g 40 Q>ŠHo$ àdmhr 500 {cQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ Ë`mMr EH$ hoŠQ>a joÌmda ’$dmaUr H$amdr. nrH$ V`ma Pmë`mda H$mnUr Vm~S>Vmo~ H$amdr; AÝ`Wm Vo [H$S>rÀ`m hëë`mg ~ir nS>Vo.
7. IoH$S>o … IoH$S>o : nm§T>ao AJa JS>X Vn{H$ar a§JmMo AgVmV. nmR>rÀ`m H$S>m {ndiga AgVmV. nm§T>è`m a§JmMo IoH$S>o gd©gmYmaUnUo Za, Va JS>X Vn{H$ar IoH$S>o ~hþVm§e doim ‘mXr AgVmV. qM~moar : `m OmVrMr nmR> ngaQ> AgyZ a§J JS>X Vn{H$ar qH$dm H$mim AgVmo. earamMm ImcMm ^mJ {ndiga AgVmo. ‘wR>çm : AmH$ma hmVmÀ`m ‘wR>rgmaIm Agë`m‘wio [Vcm "‘wR>çm'Ago g¨~moYco OmVo. a§JmZo hr OmV JS>X qH$dm {’$H$Q>
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Vn{H$ar Aer Amho.
ì`dñWmnZ …
qM~moar `m OmVrMm CnÐd ^mVImMam§‘Ü`o H$‘r hmoVmo. hr OmV àm‘w»`mZo AmoT>m, ZXr, Vcmd `m§À`m Odinmg Agcoë`m ^mVImMam§‘Ü`o AmT>iyZ `oVo. qM~moar OmVrÀ`m IoH$S>çm§Mo à‘mU ’$maM H$‘r åhUOo 1 Q>ŠH$m EdT>oM Amho. hrM OmV ^mV{nH$mcm OmñV hm{ZH$maH$ Amho. IoH$So> ^mV{nH$mMo XmoZ àH$mao ZwH$gmZ H$aVmV. n{hë`m àH$mam‘Ü`o IoH$S>o amondm[Q>Ho$Vrc VgoM nwZcm©JU Ho$coë`m ^mV{nH$mVrc amono O{‘ZrcJV H$mnyZ {~im‘Ü`o ImÊ`mgmR>r KoD$Z OmVmV. IoH$S>o Amdí`H$Vonojm OmñV amono H$mnyZ Q>mH$VmV. Aer H$mncocr amono O{‘Zrda nS>cocr AmT>iVmV. n[aUm‘r, ^mVamonm§Mr à{VhoŠQ>a g¨»`m H$‘r hmoVo Am{U ^mVmMo CËnÞhr H$‘r hmoVo. IoH$S>o OyZnmgyZ gßQ>§o~an`ªV ^mV{nH$mMo ZwH$gmZ H$aVmV.
nmdgmim gwê$ Pmë`mZ§Va XmoZ-VrZ {Xdg amoO amÌr ~m§Ymdarc IoH$S>o nH$Sy>Z Ë`m§Mm Zm`ZmQ> H$amdm. ~oSy>H$ hm IoH$S>çm§Mm eÌy Amho; åhUyZ ^mVImMamV Ë`mMo g¨dY©Z H$amdo. {dfmar Am{‘fmMm dmna H$ê$Z IoH$S>çm§Mm ~§Xmo~ñV H$amdm. Ë`mgmR>r 1 {H$cmo {eO{dcoë`m ^mVm‘Ü`o 75 Q>ŠHo$ nmÊ`mV {‘giUmar A°{g’o$Q>Mr ^wH$Q>r 75 J«°‘ qH$dm 50 Q>ŠHo$ nmÊ`mV {‘giUmar H$m~m©arc ^wH$Q>r 100 J«°‘ +20 J«°‘ Jyi `m à‘mUmV {‘giyZ {dfmar Am{‘f V`ma H$amdo. àË`oH$ {~imV Q>mH$mdo d Vo {~i {MIcmZo {c§nmdo. g§nH©$ … 9527211479
,e-,-lh- Ñf”k tkxj.k Ñf’k tkxj.k if=dk dks ?kj&?kj esa ys tkus ds fy, CykWd Lrj ij eSustj] ,fDlD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA
ftyk foi.k.k vf/kdkjh Lukrd ¼3&4 o’kZ vuqHko½
osru o vU; vkd’kZd iSdst
CykWd ,fDlD;wfVo 10oha ikl ¼vuqHko & fdlkuksa ls esytksy½
lEidZ djsa % lat; dqekj] vkWy bafM;k ljdqys”ku vf/kdkjh] Qksu % 09313301029 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016] nwjHkk"k % 011& 26511845] 26517923 E-mail: sanjay@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com, Website: www.krishijagran.com
H¥${f OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2014
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gy¶©’w$bmdarb {H$S>tMr AmoiI àmXþ^m©dmMr bjUo d EH$mpË‘H$ ì¶dñWmnZ ZaoeHw$‘ma B©aoeamd Om`odma / nm§Sw>a§J J. dmJVH$a H${ZîR>> H$rQ>H$emók, JirVYmÝ`o g¨emoYZ H|$Ð, bmVya
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`©àH$memg g¨doXZerb ZgUmè`m `m {nH$mMo CËnmXZ {VÝhr h§Jm‘m§V KoVm `oV Agë`mZo AmnËH$mbrZ nrH$ ì`dñWmnZmV `mg {deof ‘hÎd àmá hmoVo. hoŠQ>ar XmoZ hOma {H$bmo CËnmXZj‘Vm AgyZhr 50 nojm A{YH$ {H$S>tMm àmXw^m©d ¶m {nH$mda hmoV Agë¶mZo ho bú¶ gmܶ hmoV Zmhr. gy`©’w$bmda ‘mdm, VwS>VwS>o, nm§T>ar ‘mer Am{U ’w$b{H$S>o ¶m ag emofUmè¶m {H$S>r V§~mIyMr nmZo ImUmar Air, {hadr C§Q>Air, Ho$gmi Air, H$aS>B©Mr Air, A§[Oramdarb C§Q>Air, Q>gmH$ Air qH$dm Mhmdarb Air Am{U Ea§S>rMr Air ¶m nmZo ImUmè¶m Aù¶m AmT>iVmV. ~m|S>Air qH$dm KmQ>oAir ¶m nmoIaUmè¶m Aù¶m VgoM ImoS>{H$S>o ImoS> nmoIaVmV.
A) ag emofUmè¶m Aù¶m … ‘mdm `m {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d bdH$a noaUr Ho$boë`m gy`©’w$bmda d ^wB©‘wJmda ¶§Xm àH$fm©Zo OmUdVmo. {H$S>rMr àm¡T> d {nbmdñWm H$modir nmZo, ’w$bo, ~m|S>o d ’$m§ÚmVyZ ag emofVmV. PmS> dmiy bmJVo. nmZmda gmoS>boë¶m {MH$Q> ~waer‘wio àH$meg¨íbofUmÀ¶m {H«$¶oV ~mYm ¶oD$Z CËnmXZm V KQ> ¶oVo.
VwS>VwS>o gy`©’w$bmbm eo d Q>n`ª V {hadr nmZo Agë`mZo `m {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d gw a dmVrnmgy Z eo d Q>n`ª V AmTiVmo. I[anmV ¶mMr Vrd«Vm A{YH$ OmUdVo. {’$H$Q> {haì`m a§JmÀ`m `m {H$S>rMm EHy$U OrdZH«$‘ XmoZ Vo Mma AmR>dS>çm§Mm AgVmo.
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H¥${f OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2014
nm§T>ar ‘mer `m {H$S>rMr {n„o d àm¡T> nm§Zm§À¶m Imbrb ~mOyg pñWa amhÿZ nUVrb agemofU H$aVmV. ˶m‘wio nmZo H$mo‘oOVmV. àmXw^m©d Vrd« Agë¶mg PmS>m§Mr dmT> H$‘r hmoD$Z CËnmXZ H$‘r hmoVo.
’w$b{H$S>o gmÜ`m S>moù`m§Zr {XgÊ`mg AdKS> BVnV bhmZ d ZmOyH$ AgUmè`m `m {H$S>rMr {nbo d àm¡T> nmZmÀ`m ImbÀ`m ~mOyg amhÿZ ag emofyZ KoVmV.
~) nmZo ImUmè`m Aù`m nmZo ImUmè`m {d{dY Aù`m§‘wio gy`©’w$bmÀ`m EHy$U CËnmXZmV 20.29 Q>ŠŠ`m§Mr KQ> JirVYmÝ`o g¨emoYZ H|$Ð, bmVya `oWo à`moJmA§Vr Zm|X{dÊ`mV Ambr Amho. ¶mV V§~mIyMr nmZo ImUmar Air, {hadr C§Q> Air, Ho$gmi Air, H$aS>B©Mr Air, A§[Oamdarb C§Q>Air, Q>gmH$ Air qH$dm MhmMr Air, Ea§S>rMr Ho$gmi Air.
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H$) ~m|S> qH$dm ñV~H$ nmoIaUmè`m Aù`m I) ImoS> nmoIaUmè`m Aù`m … ImoS> {H$S>m EH$mpË‘H$ ì`dñWmnZ …
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Air d Ho$gmi Air `m§Mo A§S>rnw§O d àmW{‘H$ AdñWoVrb Aù`mMo g‘yh àmXw^m©dJ«ñV nmZmgH$Q> VmoSy>Z Zï> H$amdoV. 11) {nH$mdarb V§~mIyMr nmZo ImUmar Air d KmQ>o AirMm àmXw^m©d d Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZrMr nmVir `m§Zr JmR>br Amho qH$dm Zmhr, `mMr H$ënZm `oÊ`mH$[aVm hoŠQ>ar `m {H$S>tMo 8-10 H$m‘J§Y gmnio bmdmdoV. 12) {nH$mg ’w$bo bmJÊ`mMr AdñWm `oB©n`ªV eoVmV nú`m§Zm ~gÊ`mgmR>r hoŠQ>ar 50-60 njr Wm§~o bmdmdoV. 13) noaUrZ§Va 35ì`m d 45ì`m {Xder qZ~moir AH©$ 5 Q$ŠŠ`m§Mr ’$dmaUr H$amdr. `mZo agemofU H$aUmè`m {H$S>tMo `mo½` ì`dñWmnZ hmoÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. 14) gy`©’w$bmV namJrH$aU ho H$rQ>H$ (‘Y‘mí`m) qH$dm AÝ` ‘mÜ`‘mÛmao hmoV Agë`mZo Hw$R>>ë`mhr H$rQ>H$ZmeH$ qH$dm AÝ` ’$dmaÊ`m nrH$ ’w$bmoè`mV `oÊ`mnyduM H$amì`mV, åhUOo ‘Y‘mí`m qH$dm BVa ‘mÜ`‘m§Ûmao hmoUmè`m namJrH$aUmV ~mYm `oUma Zmhr. 15) nm° d a ñào g mR>r {e’$ma[eV H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mMr hmVn§nmgmR>r {e’$ma[eV ‘mÌoÀ`m AS>rM Vo VrZ nQ> ‘mÌm dmnamdr. 16) {nH$mMo {Z`[‘V gd} j U H$ê$ZM Amdí`H$Vm Agë`mgM Imbrbà‘mUo ’$dmaUr H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` ¿`mdm.
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EM.E.EZ.nr.ìhr. 250 Eb. B©. qH$dm àmo’o$Zmo’$mog 50 B©.gr qH$dm BÝS>moŠPmH$m~©14.5 Eg.gr. qH$dm pñnZmog|S> 45 Eg.gr. qH$dm Šbmoamonm`ar’$m°g 20 Q>¸o$ àdmhr pŠdZm°b’$m°g 25 Q>¸o$ àdmhr qH$dm Šbmoamonm`ar’$m°g 20 Q>¸o$ àdmhr (CJdUrZ§Va 25 d 40ì`m {Xder XmoZ ’$dmaÊ`m)
Vrd«Vm/H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mMo à‘mU 5 Q>¸o$ 2 Q>¸o$ 0.03 Q>¸o$ 0.05 Q>¸o$ 5 Q>¸o$ 20 {‘[b/10 {b. nmÊ`mV 20 {‘[b/10 {b. 20 {‘[b/10 {b. 10 {‘[b/10 {b. 10 {‘[b/10 {b. 3 {‘[b/10 {b. nmÊ`mV 5 Q>¸o$ 20 {‘{b/10 {b. nmÊ`mV 10 {‘[b/10 {b. 10 {‘[b/10 {b. 3 {‘[b/10 {b. 20 {‘[b /10{b nmÊ`mV. 20 {‘[b/10{b. 20 {‘[b/10{b nmÊ`mV.
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S>mqi~mMo H$sS> ì¶dñWmnZ àm. AemoH$ dmiw§O, S>m°. {dZ` gwno H$moaS>dmhÿ ’$io g¨emoYZ àH$ën ‘.’w$.H¥$.{d. amhþar
Ü`mÀ`m H$mimV S>mqi~ CËnmXZmV AZoH$ Jmoï>tMr g XjVm ¿`mdr bmJob. {Z`m©Vj‘ CËnmXZmV {H$S>tMo Adeof AWdm H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mo Adeof e„H$ am{hë`mg ’$io {Z`m©V H$aÊ`mV g‘ñ`m {Z‘m©U hmoVo. H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mm H$‘rV H$‘r dmna H$ê$Z EH$mpË‘H$ nÕVrZo H$sS>{Z`§ÌU Ho$ë`mg {Z`m©Vj‘ CËnmXZ {‘iy eHo$b. S>mqi~mdarb {H$S>r nwT>rbà‘mUo...
A) ag emofUmè`m {H$S>r … 1. ‘mdm … ~hma Yaë`m§ZVa ZdrZ nmbdr ’w$Q>Ê`mg gwadmV hmoVo, Ë`m doir H$modù`m e|S>çmda d H$modù`m ’w$bm§da ‘mdm {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d {XgyZ `oVmo. Vmo dmT>ë¶mg e|S>o {MH$Q> hmoD$Z Ë`mda VgoM nmZm§da H$mir ~waer dmT>Vo. ‘mdm H$modù`m ’w$Q>tVrb, H$ù`m§Vrb ag emofyZ KoVmV. ˶m‘wio PmS>mMr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo. bhmZ H$ù`m, ’w$bo, ’$io JiyZ nS>VmV. nmZo doS>odmH$S>o hmoD$Z MwaS>m‘waS>m Pmë`mgmaIr {XgVmV. e|S>çmMr dmT>gwÕm Wm§~Vo. àOmVrZwgma ‘mdm {H$S>rMm a§J {hadm, {ndim qH$dm Vn{H$ar H$minQ> AgVmo.
2. ’w$b{H$S>o qH$dm IaS>çm ([W«ßg) … PmS>mda [ndio Am{U H$mio ’w$b[H$So AmT>iVmV. AmH$ma bhmZ AgyZ bm§~Q> {Z‘wiVo eara AgVo. `m {H$S>r§Zm IaS>çm Agohr åhUVmV. `m {H$S>tMm àmXw^m©d AmoiIÊ`mgmR>r PmS>mda C‘bbobo ’y$b VihmVmda PQ>H$bo, Va Ag§»¶
[H$S>o hmVmda ghO {XgVmV. ’w$b{H$S>o nmZo, H$modù`m ’$m§Úm d ’$im§Zm IadSy>Z Ë`mVyZ òdUmè`m agmda qH$dm noerÐì`mda OJVmV. ˶m‘wio nmZo dmH$S>r {XgVmV.
3. nm§T>ar ‘mer … nm§T>è`m ‘merMo dmñVì` ‘mJrb ~mOyg AgyZ g‘yhmZo `m {H$S>rMr {nbo Am{U àm¡T> ‘mí`m amImS>r nm§T>è`m AgVmV. {nbo nmZm§Vrb noerÐì` emofVmV, Va àm¡T> ‘mer H$modù`m nmZm§Vrb noerÐì`mda CnOr{dH$m H$aVo. {H$S>rMr ‘mXr ‘mer A{Vgyú‘ AgyZ nmZm§da A§S>r KmbVo.
4. Idbo H$rS … `m {H$S>rgwÕm PmS>m§À`m nmZmVrb H$modù`m ^mJmVrb ag emofVmV. Idbo H$sS> H$miga d Vn{H$ar a§JmMr b§~JmobmH$ma ’w$Jra ñdê$nmMr AgVo. hr H$sS> PmS>mda {deofV… e|S>çmda, ’$m§Úmda, ImoS>m§da Am{U H$mhr doim ’$im§da pñWa hmoD$Z noerÐì` emofVo. àmXw^m©d OmñV Agë`mg PmS>m§da {MH$Q>nUm `oD$Z H$mù`m ~waerMr dmT> hmoVo.
5. {nR>çm T>oHy$U … {nR>çm T>oHy$U {‘br~J qH$dm nm§T>am T>oHy$U `m ZmdmZohr AmoiIbm OmVmo. CîU Am{U H$moaS>çm hdm‘mZmV {H$S>tMm àmXw^m©d hmoVmo. ‘moR>çm ’$im§da àmXw^m©d Pmbm, Va Aer ’$io {MH$Q> H$minQ> hmoVmV d {dH«$s¶mo½¶ amhV Zmhr. {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d OmñV Agë`mg ’$im§Mr Ji hmoVo. H$ir AdñWoVgwÕm {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d hmoD$Z H$ù`m JiyZ nS>VmV. H¥${f OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2014
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doio g JX© H$miga S>mJ nmZm§da {Xgy cmJVmV. amoJJ«ñV nmZo doS>rdmH$S>r {XgVmV. ’w$cH$ù`m dmiy cmJVmV d n[aUm‘r PmS>m§Mr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo. hm amoJ W§S> d H$moaS>çm dmVmdaUmV {deofV: {hdmù`mV OmñV {XgVmo. Cnm` : 1. h[aVJ¥hmVrc Vmn‘mZ d AmЩVoMo `mo½` {Z`̧U H$amdo. ^war amoJ `oÊ`mAJmoXa àmW{‘H$ ’$dmaUr H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo. à{V~§YH$ Cnm` åhUyZ nmÊ`mV {‘giUmè`m J§YH$mMr (‘m`H«$mogyc qH$dm Wm`mopìhQ> ) 10 J«°‘ à{V 10 {cQ>a nmUr `m à‘mUmV Xa 10 {Xdgm§À`m A§VamZo ’$dmaUr H$amdr. amoJmMr cmJU hmoVmM noÝH$moZmPmoc qH$dm {S>ZmoH°$n qH$dm S>m`’o$bmoZmPmoc 5 {‘{c. qH$dm hoŠPmH$moZ°Pmoc 10 {‘{c à{V 10 {cQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ Xa 10 {Xdgm§À`m A§VamZo ’$dmaUr H$amdr. amoJmg H$‘r à‘mUmV ~ir nS>Umè`m OmVrMr cmJdS> H$amdr. CXm. ‘m’$r©Z, AOw©Z.
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hm amoJ {S>ßbmoH$mnm©Z amoPr `m ~waer‘wio hmoVmo. cjUo : nmZm§da JS>X Vn{H$ar Vo H$miga JmocmH$ma {R>nHo$ nS>VmV. amoJmMm àmXw^m©d gwadmVrcm PmS>m§À`m Imcrc OwÝ`m nmZm§da hmoVmo. amoJmMr gwédmV nmdgmù`mÀ`m gwédmVrg åhUOo OwZ-Owc¡ ‘{hÝ`m§V hmoVo. Va `m amoJmMr Vrd«Vm gßQ>|~a-Am°ŠQ>mo~a `m ‘{hÝ`m§V OmñV AgVo. amoJQ> nmZo JiyZ nS>VmV. Ë`m‘wio PmS>mMr CËnmXZ Am{U amoJà{VH$maH$ j‘Vm H$‘r hmoVo. amoJmÀ`m OmñV àmXw^m©dm‘w io g¨nyU© nmZo JiyZ nS>VmV d
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^mJ ’$moSy>Z nm{hë`mg Vmo AmVyZ Vm§~yg cmcga Pmcocm {XgVmo, VgoM dmicoë`m ’$m§Úm dê$Z nyU©V: H$mù`m nS>coë`m {XgVmV. ImoS> nmoIaUmar ‘mer, Idco H$sS> `m {H$S>tMm àmXw^m©dgwÕm amoJmcm H$maUr^yV R>aVmo. Cnm` : amoJJ«ñV dmicoë`m OwZmQ> d Idco H$sS>J«ñV ’$m§Úm doimodoir N>mQy>Z Zï> H$amì`mV. ’w$co H$mT>VmZm d N>mQ>Ur H$aVmZm YmaXma H$mÌrMm dmna H$amdm. N>mQ>coë`m ^mJmg 10% ~moS>m©onoñQ> qH$dm 0.1 ãcy H$m°naMr noñQ> cmdmdr (10% ~moS>m©onoñQ> + 100 J«°‘ ‘moaMyX + 100 J«°‘ MwZm + 1 {cQ>a nmUr). N>mQ>Ur Ho$ë`mZ§Va cJoM d Ë`mZ§Va 8 Vo 10 {Xdgm§À`m A§VamZo H°$ßQ>Z qH$dm S>m`WoZ E‘ - 45 ho Am¡fY 30 J«°‘ à{V 10 {cQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmamdo AWdm 10 J«°‘ ~m{dñQ>rZ 10 {c. nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ JaOoZwgma 2-3 doim ’$dmamdo.
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noaUrMm H$mcmdYr : XmoÝhr {nHo$ nmD$g nS>ë`mda d O{‘ZrV dm’$gm Amë`m~amo~a cdH$amV cdH$a noamdrV. `m {nH$m§Mr noaUr OyZÀ`m eodQ>À`m Vo Owc¡À`m n{hë`m AmR>dS>çmXaå`mZ H$amdr. noaUrg Ogm-Ogm Cera hmoB©c, Ë`m à‘mUmV CËnmXZmVhr KQ> hmoV OmVo.
{~`mÊ`mMo à‘mU d ~rOà{H«$`m : hoŠQ>ar `mo½` amonm§Mr g¨»`m amIÊ`mgmR>r 12 Vo 15 {H$cmo {~`mUo nwaogo Amho. noaUrnydu {~`mÊ`mg à{V{H$cmo ~m{dñQ>rZ 1 J«°‘ qH$dm Wm`a‘ 2 J«°‘ Mmoimdo. VgoM, Q´>m`H$moS>‘m© 4 J«°‘ à{V{H$cmo {~`mʶmg ~rOà{H«$`m Ho$ë`mg ~waerOÝ` amoJmnmgyZ {nH$m§Mo g¨ajU hmoVo. 10 {H$cmo {~`mÊ`mg {OdmUwg¨dY©H$ am`Pmo{~`‘ d nrEg~r àVr 250 J«°‘ cmdyZ noaUr H$amdr.
noaUrMo A§Va : XmoÝhr {nH$m§Mr cmJdS> H$aVmZm hoŠQ>ar amonm§Mr g¨»`m 3.33 cmI amIÊ`mgmR>r XmoZ AmoitVrc A§Va 45, Va XmoZ amonm§Vrc A§Va 10 g|‘r Agmdo. noaUrZ§Va CJdU ì`dpñWV Pmë`mg Amdí`H$Voà‘mUo cdH$aM {daiUr H$amdr.
gwYm[aV dmU : ‘yJ Am{U CS>rX `m XmoÝhr {nH$m§‘Ü`o {d{dY gwYm[aV dmU {dH${gV H$ê$Z àgm[aV Ho$co AmhoV. Va, A{YH$ ’$m`ÚmÀ`m àmárH$[aVm {e’$mag Ho$coë`m dmUm§Mr {ZdS> H$amdr. `m‘Ü`o Q>nmoao XmUo Agcoco, amoJ à{VH$maj‘ d A{YH$ CËnmXZ XoUmao dmU H¥${f {dÚmnrR>mÛmao {dH${gV Ho$coco Amho.
‘wJmÀ`m gwYm[aV OmVr 1. H$monaJmd : hm dmU ‘.’w$.H¥$.{d., amhþar `oWyZ 1943 gmcr àgm[aV Pmcm. hm dmU 65 Vo 70 {Xdgm§‘Ü`o V`ma hmoVmo. ‘a d H$anm (ãcmB©Q>) {ndim Ho$dS>m amoJmg à{VH$maH$ Amho. ‘Ü`‘ AmH$mamMm {hadm a§JmMm d M‘H$Xma AgyZ, 100
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XmÊ`m§Mo dOZ 3 Vo 3.2 J«°‘ AgVo. `m dmUmMo gamgar CËnmXZ 9 Vo 10 q¹$/ho. {‘iVo. 2. ~rE‘ 4 : hm dmU H¥${f g¨emoYZ H|$Ð, ~XZmnya (d.Zm.‘.H¥$.{d.na^Ur) `oWyZ 1991 cm àgm[aV H$aÊ`mV Amcm. hm dmU H$anm d ^war amoJmg à{VH$maH$ AgyZ, 65 Vo 67 {Xdgm§‘Ü`o H$mT>Urg `oVo. `m dmUmMr {e’$mag ‘Ü` ^maVmgmR>r H$aÊ`mV Amcocr Amho. XmUo ‘Ü`‘ AmH$mamMo AgyZ 100 XmÊ`m§Mo dOZ 3 Vo 3.2 J«°‘ Amho. H$monaJmdÀ`m VwcZoV e|Jm Q>moH$mH$S>rc ^mJmg JwÀN>m‘Ü`o cmJVmV. e|Jm§da WmoS>çm à‘mUmV cd AgVmo. `m dmUmMo gamgar CËnmXZ 9 Vo 11 q¹$Q>c / hoŠQ>ar {‘iVo. 3. ~rnrE‘Ama 145 : hm dmU H¥${f g¨emoYZ H|$Ð, ~XZmnya (d.Zm.‘.H¥$.{d. na^Ur) `oWyZ gZ 2001 ‘Ü`o àgm[aV H$aÊ`mV Amcm. hm dmU 60 Vo 65 {XdgmV n[an¹$ homD$Z 7 Vo 8 q¹$Q>c hoŠQ>ar CËnmXZ XoVo. hm dmU ^war, H$anm d {ndim Ho$dS>m amoJmg à{VH$maH$ Amho. `m dmUmMo ‘hÎdmMo d¡{eï>ç åhUOo e|§J hr cm§~ AgyZ, XmUo ho ‘moR>çm AmH$mamMo, M‘H$Xma AgyZ 100 XmÊ`m§Mo dOZ 3.0 Vo 3.4 J«°‘ EdT>o Amho. `m dmUm‘Ü`o à{WZmMo à‘mU 20 Q>ŠHo$ EdT>o Amho. hm dmU C§M dmT>V AgyZ Ë`mMr nmZo Aé§X AgVmV. 4. ~rE‘ 2002-1 : hm H¥${f g¨emoYZ H|$Ð, ~XZmnya (d.Zm.‘.H¥$.{d. na^Ur) `oWyZ 2005 ‘Ü`o Iarn h§Jm‘mgmR>r àgm[aV H$aÊ`mV Amcm. hm dmU 65 Vo 70 {XdgmV H$mT>Urg `oV AgyZ Ë`mnmgyZ hoŠQ>ar 7-9 q¹$Q>c CËnmXZ {‘iVo. `m dmUmMo XmUo ho Q>nmoao {hado AgyZ 100 XmÊ`m§Mo dOZ 3.75 J«°‘ EdT>o Amho. `m dmUmMo ‘hÎdmMo d¡{eï>ç åhUOo hm dmU H$mT>Urg EH$mM doir `oVmo. e|Jm `m Q>moH$Xma d Ho$gmi AgyZ O{‘ZrH$S>o Pmonicoë`m AgVmV. hm dmU ^war amoJmg à{VH$maH$ Amho. `m dmUm‘Ü`o gdmªV OmñV à{WZo (23.90 Q>ŠHo$) AmhoV. 5. ~rE‘ 2003-2 : hm dmU H¥${f g¨emoYZ H|$Ð, ~XZmnya (d.Zm.‘.H¥$.{d. na^Ur) `oWyZ 2010 ‘Ü`o Iarn h§Jm‘mgmR>r àgm[aV H$aÊ`mV Amcm. hm 65 Vo 70 {XdgmV H$mT>Urg `oV AgyZ, Ë`mnmgyZ hoŠQ>ar 8-10 q¹$Q>c CËnmXZ {‘iVo. `m dmUmMo XmUo ho Q>nmoao {hado AgyZ 100 XmÊ`m§Mo dOZ 4.50 J«°‘ EdT>o Amho. `m dmUmMo ‘hÎdmMo d¡{eï>ç åhUOo hm dmU H$mT>Urg EH$mM doir `oVmo. e|Jm `m cm§~ AgyZ XmUo ho ‘moR>çm AmH$mamMo, M‘H$Xma AgVmV.
‘Ü`o àgm[aV H$aÊ`mV Amcm Amho. hm dmU ^war amoJmg à{VH$maH$ AgyZ ‘hmamï´>mgmR>r {e’$mag Ho$co Amho. XmUo ho ‘Ü`‘, H$mù`m a§JmMo d Q>nmoao AgyZ 100 XmÊ`m§Mo dOZ 4.5 Vo 5.0 J«°‘ EdT>o AgVo `m dmUm‘Ü`o à{WZm§Mo à‘mU 19 Q>ŠHo$ BVHo$ AgyZ, 70 Vo 75 {Xdgm§V H$mT>Urg `oVmo. hm dmU ‘Ü`‘ C§M dmT>Umam AgyZ nmZo Aé§X d ImoS> Om^ù`m a§JmMo AgVo. e|Jm `m H$mù`m d WmonS>çm AgyZ Ë`mda H$‘r à‘mUmV cd AgVo. `m dmUmMo gamgar CËnmXZ 11-12 q¹$Q>c / hoŠQ>ar {‘iVo. 2. Q>rE`y-1 : hm dmU S>m°. n.Xo.H¥$.{d., AH$mocm d ~r.E.Ama.gr., ‘w~§B© `m§Zr g¨`wŠVnUo 1985 ‘Ü`o àgm[aV Ho$cm Amho. hm dmU 70 Vo 75 {XdgmV H$mT>Urg V`ma hmoVmo. hm dmU ^war amoJmg à{VH$maH$ Amho. e|J H$mir d MmonS>r AgyZ XmUo ‘Ü`‘ AmH$mamMo d H$mù`m a§JmMo AgyZ 100 XmÊ`m§Mo dOZ 3.5 Vo 3.8 J«°‘ BVHo$ AgVo. `m dmUm‘Ü`o 19 Vo 2 Q>ŠHo$ à{WZo AmT>iyZ `oVo. `m dmUmMo gamgar CËnmXZ 1012 q¹$Q>c hoŠQ>ar Amho. 3. Q>rnr`y-4 : hm dmU 65 Vo 70 {Xdgm§‘Ü`o H$mT>Urg V`ma hmoVo. hm dmU cdH$a V`ma hmoUmam AgyZ ‘hmamï´>, ‘Ü` àXoe d JwOamV amÁ`m§gmR>r {e’$mag Ho$cr Amho. `m dmUmMo XmUo H$mio Q>nmoao AgyZ hoŠQ>ar CËnmXZ 10-11 q¹$Q>c Amho.
IVm§Mr ‘mÌm : `m {nH$m§À`m ‘wimÛmao ZÌ pñWarH$aU Mm§Jco ìhmdo Am{U ‘wimMr dmT> `mo½` hmoÊ`mH$[aVm O{‘ZrMr ‘emJV H$aVo doir O{‘ZrV eoUIV ì`dpñWV ngamdo Am{U noamUrÀ`m doir 25 {H$cmo ZÌ d 50 {H$cmo ñ’w$aX ho Š Q>ar
CS>XmÀ`m gwYm[aV OmVr : 1. ~rS>r`y-1 : hm dmU H¥${f g¨emoYZ H|$Ð, ~XZmnya (d.Zm.‘.H¥$.{d. na^Ur) `oWyZ 2001 H¥${f OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2014
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H$ê$Z IoiË`m hdoÀ`m dmVmdaUmV gmR>dmì`mV.
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hoŠQ>ar CËnmXZ :
darc gwYm[aV V§ÌkmZmMm Adc§~ H$ê$Z `m {nH$m§Mr noaUrZ§Va gwédmVrÀ`m EH$ ‘{hÝ`mV VU {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r cmJdS> Ho$ë`mg 10-12 q¹$Q>c hoŠQ>ar CËnmXZ Ano{jV EH$IwanUr d XmoZ H$moinÊ`m H$amì`mV, H$maU VU {Z`§ÌUmV Amho. gÜ`m ‘yJ Am{U CS>Xmcm AgUmam ~mOma^md cjmV EH$ ‘{hÝ`mn`ªV Z Pmë`mg ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. KoVm, hr {nHo$ H$‘r H$mcdYrV A{YH$ ’$m`Xm XoUmar Z¸$sM Am§VanrH$ nÕVrMm dmna : AmhoV. Am§VanrH$ åhUyZ `m {nH$m§Zm {deof ‘hÎd àmá hmoVo Vo `m CËnmXZdmT>rgmR>r R>iH$ ~m~r … {nH$m§À`m H$mcmdYr‘wio hr XmoÝhr {nHo$ Vya, Ádmar, H$nmerV ‘Ü`‘ Vo ^mar Am{U `mo½` {ZMè`mMr O‘rZ {ZdS>Uo. Am§VanrH$ åhUyZ KoVm `oVmV. ‘wJmgmR>r ~rnrE‘Ama 145, ~rE‘-4, ~rE‘ 2002amoJ-H$sS> {Z`§ÌU : 01, ~rE‘-4, ~rE‘ 2003-02, Am{U CS>XmgmR>r ~rS>r`y‘wJmda àm‘w»`mZo ^war amoJmMm àmXw^m©d hmoVmo. Vmo àmXw^m©d 1, {Q>E`y-1 `m dmUm§MrM {ZdS> H$amdr. Q>miÊ`mH$[aVm ‘wJmgmR>r ~rnrE‘Ama 145, ~rE‘ 4 d ~r E‘ ~rOà{H«$`ogmR>r ~m{dñQ>rZ 1 Vo 2 J«°‘/{H$. {~`mUo VgoM 2003-02 VgoM CS>XmgmR>r {Q>E`y-1, ~rS>r`y-1 Aem amoJ 250 J«°‘ {OdmUwg¨dY©H$ d ñ’w$aX {dÐmì` {OdmUy à{V 10 à{VH$maj‘ dmUmMr cmJdS>rH$[aVm {ZdS> H$amdr. gVVÀ`m {H$cmo {~`mÊ`mg Mmoimdo. nmdgmÀ`m PS>rZ§Va EH$X‘ 7-8 {Xdg nmdgmZo XS>r hoŠQ>ar 20 JmS>çm eoUIV, 25 {H$cmo ZÌ, 50 {H$cmo ‘maë¶mZo dmVmdaU X‘Q> Pmë`mg ^war amoJ `oÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm ñ’w$aX Am{U JaOoZwgma 30 {H$cmo nmcme noaUrnydu O{‘ZrV XmQ> AgVo. ’w$cm§À`m nydu AWdm nrH$ ’w$cmoè`mV AgVmZm ^war Mm§Jco {‘gimdo. nmD$g Pmë`m~amo~a noaUr H$amdr. amoJ Amë`mg ZwH$gmZ OmñV à‘mUmV hmoVo. Aem n[apñWVrV VU {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r EH$ qH$dm XmoZ IwanUr Amdí`H$ gë’o$Šg 0.30 Q>ŠHo$ qH$dm 20-22 J«°‘ nmÊ`mV {daKiUmao AmhoV. J§YH$ 10 {cQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmamdo. VgoM 30 nmoVmMr ’w$cmoè`mV Am{U e|JmV XmUo ^aVmZm nmUr Amdí`H$. J§YH$mMr ^wH$Q>r 20 {H$cmo à{V hoŠQ>ar YwaiUr H$amdr. {nH$m§Mo ZwH$gmZ Q>miÊ`mgmR>r EH$mpË‘H$ H$sS> {Z`§ÌU e|Jm V`ma Pmë`mda amoJmMm àmXw^m©d AmT>ië`mg OmñV nÕVrMm Adc§~ H$amdm. Km~aÊ`mMo H$maU Zmhr. n§aVw, e|Jm nmoIaUmè`m AirMm ^war amoJmÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r gë’o$Šg 0.30 Q>ŠHo$ AWdm ~§Xmo~ñV H$aÊ`mH$[aVm Šbmoamonm`ar’$m°g 20 B© gr 20 nmÊ`mV {daKiUmao J§YH$ 20-22 J«°‘ à{V 10 {cQ>a {‘.cr./ Xhm {cQ>a nmUr `m H$sS>ZmeH$mMr ’$dmaUr H$amdr. nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ amoJmMr cmJU {XgVmM 2 Vo 3 ’$dmaÊ`m nrH$ H$mT>Ur : H$amì`mV. `m {nH$m§Mr H$mT>Ur (VmoS>Ur) `mo½` doir H$aUo OéarMo e|Jm nmoIaUmè`m AirMm àmXw^m©d {Xgy cmJVmM Amho. {nH$m§À`m ~hþVm§e e|Jm n¹$ Pmë`mg nmdgmMm A§XmO Šbmoamonm`ar’$m°g 20 B© gr 20 {‘.cr./ Xhm {cQ>a nmUr nmhÿZ H$mT>Ur Ëd[aV H$ê$Z VmoS>Ur Ho$coë`m e|Jm ì`dpñWV qH$dm EMEZnrìhr 250 EcB© hoŠQ>ar `mà‘mUo ’$dmaUr ngamì`mV d nmdgmZo {^OUma ZmhrV, `mMr {deof H$miOr H$amdr. ¿`mdr. ^war amoJà{VH$maH$ dmUmMr (~rnrE‘Ama 145) Q´>m`H$moS>‘m© ~waerZmeH$mMr 4 J«°‘ à{V{H$cmo ~rOà{H«$`m H$mT>Ur H$aVmZm H$mhr e|Jm C{eam cmJVmV. Ë`mH$[aVm e|Jm§Mr H$amdr. VmoS>Ur hr nmdgmMm A§XmO KoD$Z CaH$mdr. VmoS>Ur Ho$coë`m g§nH©$ … 7588562608 e|Jm CÝhmV dmidyZ H$mR>rZo ~S>dyZ qH$dm Q´>°ŠQ>aZo ‘iUr
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EMPLOYMENT NEWS KRISHI JAGRAN REQUIRED Candidates with B.sc / M.sc Degree in Agriculture or related field having good writing skills in Hindi/ English/ Panjabi/ Marathi and Gujarati languages can reach to us for part time and full time post. To reach us Please send SMS KJEDIT to 09999 142633.
RURAL MEDIA NETWORK Rural Media Network is a driversied Group with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran, Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran, Punjabi, Krishi Jagran, Gujarati, Krishi Jagran, Marathi & Agriculture World. To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for. 1. Space Marketing Executive (8) 2. Space Marketing Managers (4) 3. General Managers (2) The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills and uent in Hindi and English. For 2nd and 3rd position experience in the same eld is must. Send your resume immediately and SMS "MKT" To 9313301029
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EH$m A{YH$mè¶mH$Sy>Z Xþgè¶m A{YH$mè¶mH$S>o, Amamo½¶ Im˶mÀ¶m MH$am, ‘§Ìmb¶mVbo IoQ>o Z§Va ݶm¶mb¶mMm ˶mZo Oa Amnbm Vmo ’$moQ>mo Amnë¶mbm XmIdbm Va AmYma Ago AZoH$ {dZmoXr àH$ma {MÌnQ> à˶j nS>Úmda Amnë¶mbm Z¸$sM AmZ§X hmoB©b. Am{U ˶mZo Oa Vmo ’$moQ>mo ~KVmZmM ‘Om ¶oVo. Mm§Jë¶m H$m‘mgmR>r qH$dm Mm§Jë¶m Om{hamVrgmR>r dmnabm Va {MÌnQ>mMr JmUr lo¶g VinXo, A§~[ae Xoenm§S>o Am{U Amnë¶mbm OmñVM AmZ§X hmoB©b. nU, ˶mZo Vmo ’$moQ>mo ZH$mo M¡Vݶ g§V ¶m§Zr {bhbr AmhoV. ¶mV XmoZ JmUr gm¶b|Q> AgyZ VoWo dmnabm Va H$m¶ hmoB©b? AgoM H$mhrVar KS>b§¶ VrZ {MÌnQ>mV AYyZ ‘YyZ {Xbobr g§JrV Y‘mb H$ê$Z àojH$m§Zm 춺$s¨~m~V. H$m¶ Pmb§, ¶m {VKm§Mo ’$moQ>mo da gm§{JVë¶mà‘mUo {IidyZ R>odVo. ˶m§Zm ZH$iV H$mT>bo Jobo Am{U Vo ’$moQ>mo EH$m Om{hamVrV nwéfm§ZmM Zg~§Xr H$m Zmhr? {ó¶m§ZrM Zg~§XrMm R>oH$m dmnabo Jobo. Vr Om{hamV hmoVr Zg~§XrMr. nwT>o ¶m {VKm§Mo H$m¶ Pmbo Agob ¶mMm A§XmO Amnë¶mbm AmbmM Agob. na§Vw KoVbm Amho H$m? nwéfm§Zr Zg~§Xr Ho$br Va ˶mV Amnë¶m A§XmOmÀ¶mhr nwT>o OmD$Z ¶m {VKm§Mr Or Yå‘mb hgʶmgmaI§ H$m¶? Aem gm‘m{OH$ na§Vw J§^ra {df¶mbm {X½Xe©H$mZo CS>dbr Amho Vr IwnM gw§Xa Amho. J§^ra gm‘m{OH$ {dZmoXmMr Pmba {X½Xe©H$mZo A{Ve¶ gw§Xa nÕVrZo bmdbr Amho. {MÌnQ>mV öfrHo$e, {Xbrn à^mdiH$a, Zohm Omoer, {df¶ {dZmoXr nÕVrZo gmXa H$aʶmV Ambm Amho. nyOm gm‘§V, nr¶yf amZS>o, emë‘br Q>moio, ApídZr nm§S>o, lo¶g ¶m {VKm§Zm AmnU Zg~§Xr Ho$br ZgyZ ˶m Om{hamVrV VniXo ¶m§À¶m ^y{‘H$m AmhoV. g§dmX boIZ, {X½Xe©H$ g‘ra Am‘Mo ’$moQ>mo Amåhmbm Z gm§JVm Q>mH$ʶmV Ambo AmhoV ho nmQ>rb AmhoV. {gÕ H$aʶmgmR>r M¸$ {ddó CnmofU H$amdo bmJbo Amho. ‘J ˶mgmR>rMr ˶m§Mr YS>nS>, ˶m§Mr ‘mZ{gH$ n[apñWVr,
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