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Krishi Jagran Magazine Marathi, Gujarati
laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e- lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk iq"id izsl izk-fy-] 203&204] Mh-,l-vkbZ-Mh-lh- dkWEiysDl] vks[kyk vkS|ksfxd {ks=] Qsl&1] ubZ fnYyh&110020 *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA
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ljdkjus ;k {ks=kr cjap dkgh dsys ek= rs iqjsls Bjys ukgh- ;k {ks=kr vk.k[kh cjap dkgh dj.;kph vko';drk vkgs- l/;kP;k dsaæ ljdkjus Lor: ifgY;k&ofgY;k lkekU; vFkZladYikr —"kh {ks=koj tksj nsÅu nqljh gfjrØkarh o ns'kkr —"kh {ks=kph rC;sr lq/kkj.;kP;k –"Vhus lq#okr dsyh vkgs-
gs [kja vkgs dh ifgY;k gfjrØkarhuarj ns'kkrhy /kkU; mRiknu ok<ys vkgs- rjhgh ok<R;k yks d la [ ;s d fjrk vki.k brj xks"VhadMsgh y{k fnys ikfgts- vkiY;k 'ksrdj~;kaph vk.k[kh ,d leL;k vkgsvkiyh 80 VDds 'ksrh gh ekUlwuoj voyacwu vkgs- v'kk voLFksr ekUlwu m'khjk vkyk fdaok iqjslk ulsy vFkok vf/kd >kyk rj ifjfLFkrh 'ksrd-;klkBh vfHk'kki Bjrstxkrhy vusd ns'kkauh fo'ks"kr: ;qjksih; ns'kkauh 'ksrhlkBh uohu mik; veykr vk.kY;kus rs dsoG vkRefuHkZjp >kys ukghr rj gs ns'k txkrhy vxzx.; /kkU; fu;kZrnkj ns'k cuys vkgsr-
;k vFkZladYikph fo'ks"k ckc Eg.kts çR;sd 'ksrki;aZr ik.kh iksgkspo.;klkBh ,d gtkj dksVh] dksjMk nq"dkG] deh ekUlwu] iqjk'kh nksu gkr dj.;kdfjrk 'kaHkj dksVh vkf.k —"kh midj.k LoLr dj.;kdfjrk rlsp vk/kqfud 'ksrhlkBh ikp'ks dksVhaph rjrwn dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- vkrk tj loZdkgh Bhd >kys rj —"kh {ks=kr eksBh ok< gks.;kph 'kD;rk ok<yh vkgs- tj vls >kys rj jkstxkjkdfjrk —"kh {ks= fuHkZ; gksbZy- 'ksrhph dki.kh] çfØ;k] cka / k.kh] lkBo.k rls p nG.koG.kkP;k dkekyk xrh ;sbZy- ;k eksfgesr —"kh tkxj.k ns'kkrY;k 'ksrdjh oxkZyk 'ksrdhph uohu ekfgrh usgehçek.ks miyC/k d:u ns.kkjp vkgs-
vkt vkiY;k 'ksrd-;kaleksj vusd vkOgkua vkgsr- T;kr uSlfxZd vkiÙkhf'kok; ;s.kkjs vkfFkZd ladV çeq[k dkj.k vkgs-
gkfnZd 'kqHksPNk!
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H¥${f OmJaU gßQ>|~a 2014
07
Ñ"kh lekpkj
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vkfnoklh {ks=kP;k 'ksrhoj fo'ks"k y{k nh ljdkjus vkfnoklh {ks=krhy 'ksrhyk eks pkyuk ns.;kfo"k;h mn~xkj dk<ys vkgsr-
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H¥${f OmJaU gßQ>|~a 2014
ekxkl Hkkxkph —"kh mRikndrk ok<fo.;klkBh vk/kqfud ra=KkukP;k mi;ksxkoj fo'ks"k y{k ns.;kr ;sbZy- Hkkjrh; —"kh la'kks/ku ifj"knsps egklapkyd M‚- ,l- v¸;iu ;kauh lkafxrys vkgs- ns'kkP;k vkfnoklh ftYákaP;k ifjfLFkrh vuq:i frFks —"kh foKkukP;k ek/;ekrwu ;k {ks=kr dke dsys tkbZyR;kauh lkafxrys dh vusd {ks=kr vkfnoklhauk pkaxys Kku vkgs- rs lkBfo.;kph vko';drk vkgsvk;qosZfnd ouLirh mipkjkP;k vkfnoklh i)rh vk/kqfud thou'kSyhrgh mi;ksxh Bjrhyns'kkP;k ,dw.k 15 VDds taxyh Hkkxkr 8&5 dksVh ,o<h yksdla[;k vkfnoklh vkgsbFkyk lk{kjrspk VDdk 47 gwu vf/kd ukgh-
VkVk dsfedYlus egkjk"Vªkr vk;ksftr dsys ihd ppkZl= 'ksrd&;kauk ppkZl=kps vkea=.k ns.;kr ;srs- ;kosGh ihd rTK ¼bu&gkml ,DLiVZ vkf.k ljdkjh rlsp —"kh laLFksrhy rTK½ 'ksr dls isjkos ;kckcr Eg.kts fc;k.ks isj.kh rs dki.khi;a Z r vkf.k R;kua r jP;k O;oLFkkiuklaca/kh ekxZn'kZu djrkr-
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Vk dsfedYl gh —"kh{ks=krhy vxslj daiuh vkgsthouko';d] m|ksx vko';d vkf.k —"kh vko';d& v'kk ^thou* rÙokoj daiuhpk fo'okl vkgs- ihd iks"kd ¼jklk;fud [krkaps loZ çdkj½ czW.M& ikjl] ihd lqj{kk czW.M& Vhds,l vkf.k fc;k.kkalkBhpk czW.M n{kk vls czW.Ml —"kh vko';d varxZr ;srkr- fidkP;k xjtsuqlkj ntsZnkj mRiknus iqjfo.ks rlsp 'ksrd-;kauk ;ksX; vkf.k vk/kqfud —"kh vkpj.kkph fuoM djrkuk enr n s Å u ' k s r d -; k y k n j o " k h Z vf/kdkf/kd ijrkok feGowu ns.;kr gkrHkkj yko.ks gk eq[; mís'k vkgs2011 e/;s egkjk"Vªkr VkVk dsfedYlus lsok ns.;kl lq#okr dsyh- 'ksrd&;kauh ifj.kke ikfgys vkf.k ykxyhp mRiknus okijk;yk lq#okr dsyh- VkVk dsfedYlyk 'ksrd&;kalkscr fuekZ.k >kysY;k –< ukR;koj fo'okl vkgs- R;keqGsp R;ka p k Hkj 'ks r d&;ka p k Lrj mapko.;kP;k –"Vhus vkgs- ;kiSdhp ,d miØe Eg.kts ihd ppkZl=ihd gaxke fdaok ckjekgh fidkP;k lanHkkZrhy eq[; dke lq: gksrs rsOgk gs ppkZl= ?ks.;kr ;srs- çknsf'kd vf/kdk&;kadMwu Hkkxkrhy loZ
xs Y ;k efgU;kHkjkr da i uhus egkjk"Vªkr v'kki)rhph 9 ppkZl= vejkorh] vkSjaxkckn] ykrwj] lksykiwj vkf.k lkaxyh ftYákr vk;ksftr dsyh vkgsr- dkiwl vkf.k Ål mRiknukyk pkyuk feGkoh rlsp R;klaca/kh iWdst vkf.k vH;kl lq/kkj.ks rlsp [krkapk lerksy okij vkf.k ekrh ijh{k.k egÙo ;kckcr tkx#drk dj.ks gs ppkZl=kps eq[; mfí"Vî vkgs - LFkkfud —"kh foØs R ;ka l ks c r va n kts 250&300 'ksrdjh ;k ppkZl=kr lgHkkxh gksrkr- VkVk dsfedYlps ekdsZV MsOgyiesaV v‚fQlj vkf.k Ål miØekps M‚- Mh ,p QkGds] ,eihdsOghOgh] jkgqjh 'ksrd&;kauk vk/kq f ud ra = Kkukph ekfgrh ns.;klkBh mifLFkr gksrs- R;kauh 'ksrd&;kauk dkiwl] Ål vkf.k lks;kchu fidkph ekfgrhlq)k fnyh[krkapk lerksy okij] lq;ksX; çek.k] okij.;kpk dkyko/kh] nts Z n kj mRiknu okij.;kph xjt vkf.k Qk;ns ;koj daiuhpk Hkj vkgs- Ålkps
iku tG.ks] Ålkyk Hksx iM.ks] fdMhpk çknq H kkZ o v'kk leL;k 'ksrd&;kauh ekaMY;k] R;koj rTKkauh ekxZn'kZu dsys- dkilkr iku yky iM.ks] dji.ks] dhM iM.ks v'kk leL;k ;kosGh leksj vkY;kVkVk dsfedYlph tSfod [krs& ikjl Hkwfedk] ikjl Hkw lq/kk] fo'ks"k [kra& ikjl cs.VksukbZV lYQj] ikjl dWfY'k;e uk;VªsV] ikjl f>ad eksuksgk;MªsV 33%] ikjl ek;ØkscqLVj] ik.;kr foj?kG.kkjh [kra& ikjl 19%19%19] ikjl ,edsih] ikjl ,lvksih] ikjl iksVWf'k;e uk;VªsV] ikjl ch&20] ikjl f>ad bMhVh,] ikjl ek;ØkscqLVj physMsM ¼,e,p xzsM½] ihthvkj& ikjl foVk fyfDoM] ikjl lfork xzWU;qy] QkeZxzks fyfDoM] QkeZxzks xzWU;qy ¼ek;ØksfgTty ck;ks QfVZyk;>j ½ ihd lqj{kk mRiknus& Vhds,l cq>hu ¼esVªhcq>hu½] Vhds,l Vªk> ¼vVªkf>u½] Vhds,l jk;>Wi ¼bes > kFkij½] Vhds , l bfeMk ¼bes M kDyks ç hM½] Vhds , l vW l ¼vlWQVs½ bR;knh- vkf.k dkiwl lh&112] lks;kchu fc;k.ks& n{kk lhM czW.M- xsY;kp o"khZ cktkjkr vkysY;k uO;k mRiknukauk Eg.kts ikjl QkeZxzks xzWU;qy vkf.k ikjl ek;ØkscqLVj physMsMyk 'ksrd&;kadMwu pkaxyk çfrlkn vkgs-
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vkrk 'ksrdjh HkkT;k iksgkspo.kkj FksV rqeP;k ?kjh
'ks
gfj;k.kke/;s xgw&tokP;k fodflr tkrh
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fj;k.kke/;s xgw vkf.k tokP;k nksu çdkjP;k tkrh fodflr dj.;kr vkY;k vkgs- vkrk nql&;k jkT;kae/kY;k 'ksrkae/;s cgj.kkj vkgs- ;k tkrhapk fodkl pkS- pj.k flag gfj;k.kk —"kh fo'ofo|ky;kP;k oSKkfudkauh dsyk vkgs- xOgkph MCY;w,p 1142 vkf.k tokph ch,p 959 ukokP;k nksu tkrhaph ekfgrh vf[ky Hkkjrh; xgw vkf.k to la'kks/ku drZ~;kaP;k tcyiwj ;sFks >kysY;k ,dk cSBdhr ns.;kr vkyh- ;k fo|kihBkus v'kk r&gsus nql&;kank fidkph tkr fodflr dsysyh vkgs- ;kiwohZ vesfjdu dkilkP;k ,p 1316 vkf.k ,p 1359 ;k nksu tkrh ns'kkP;k dsaæh; {ks=kr isj.;kr vkysY;k vkgsr-
2019 i;aZr Hkkjrh; —"kh jlk;u —"kh m|ksx ok<.kkj
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dk vgokykr lkafxrys vkgs dh Hkkjrh; —"kh jlk;u m|ksx njo"khZ 12&13 VDds ;k njkus 2019 i;aZr 7&5 vCt M‚yj gks.;kps vuqeku vkgsl/;k gk m|ksx 4&25 vCt M‚yjpk vkgs- VkVk LVªWVsftd eWustesaV xzqius vkiY;k vWxzks dsfedYl fjiksVZe/;s lkafxrys vkgs dh] ^Hkkjrh; ihd laj{k.k m|ksx vkfFkZd foÙkh; o"kkZr 4&25 vCt M‚yjpk gksbZy vlk vankt yko.;kr vkyk vkgs- R;keqGs fu;kZr 50 VDds gksbZy- ihd laj{k.k m|ksxkus etcwr fodkl dsyk vkgs- njo"khZ 12 rs 13 VDds v'kk njkus gh ok< jkfgY;kl 2018&19 i;aZr 7&5 vCt M‚yjpk vkdMk xkB.;kph vk'kk vkgs* ;ke/;s lkax.;kr vkys vkgs dh] ^;k m|ksxkr opZLo dhVduk'kdkaps vkgs- ,dw.k 60 VDds ekx.kh vkgs- T;kuarj QaxhlkbZM vkf.k gfcZlkbZMps ;ksxnku Øe'k: 18 VDds vkf.k 16 VDds vkgs* vWxzksdsfedYl 2014 oj pkSF;k jk"Vªh; laesyukr VkVk LVªWVsftd eWustesaV xzqi vkf.k fQDdhus gk vgoky lknj dsyk-
10
H¥${f OmJaU gßQ>|~a 2014
rd&;kauk vkrk Lor:ph mRiknus FksV varhe xzkgdkai;aZr iksgpork ;s.kkj vkgsr- egkxkbZyk yxke ?kky.;kdfjrk vkf.k lkBscktkjhyk vVdko dj.;kP;k mís'kkus fnYyh ljdkjus iq<kdkj ?ksryk vkgs- rlsp vk>kniwj] ds'koiqj vkf.k 'kkgnjk —"kh mRiknu foi.ku lferh ¼,ih,elh½ e/;s QGa vkf.k HkkT;kauk ;knhrwu oxGys vkgs- fnYyh ljdkjP;k ,dk vf/kdk&;kus lkafxrys dh] ^l/;k miyC/k cktkjisBk vkf.k mi cktkjisBkae/;s QGa rlsp HkkT;kaP;k [kjsnh&foØh laca/kh fu;ekoyh vlsyek= moZfjr fnYyhr vls vl.kkj ukgh*
ljdkjus ;kck cr ,d vf/klwpuk tkjh dsyh vkgs- ;k vf/klwpusuqlkj fnYyh —"kh mRiknu foi.ku ¼fu;eu½ vf/kfu;e 1998 P;k varxZr QG vkf.k HkkT;kalac/kh foi.ku lferhaps çeq[k cktkjisB rlsp mi&cktkjisBsP;k v[kR;kjhr —"kh mRiknua jkgrhy- rjhp QG vkf.k HkkT;k çeq[k cktkjisBk rlsp micktkjisB {ks=kP;k ckgsj vf/klwfpr —"kh mRiknu jkg.kkj ukgh- R;keqGsp R;kaps fu;eu gks.kkj ukgh-
xzkeh.k efgykauk lkafxrys tSfod 'ksrhps xq.k
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eh.k efgyka u k l'kä cufo.;k& dfjrk cjsyh xzkeh.k efgyk fodkl laLFkspk çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe eaxGokjh laiUu >kyk- ;ke/;s efgykauk vkjksX;] f'ko.kdke] tSfod 'ksrh] lkSj mtsZleosr vusd fo"k;kacíy rTKkaps ekxZn'kZu ?ksrys- ;ke/;s fo'ks"k d:u efgykauk tSfod 'ksrhps xq.k f'kdfo.;kr vkysçf'k{k.kkr /kkj] banwj] [kjxksu] nsokl] flgksj] mTtSu] [kkaMok] >kcqvk vkf.k vyhjktiwj leosr lqekjs 50 xkokae/kwu efgyk vkY;k gksR;k- 'ksoVP;k fno'kh efgykaps dqVqach; dk;ZØekr mifLFkr gksrs-
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Hkkjrkps Ñ"kh mRiknu
nj fczDl lnL;kaP;k rqyusr fiNkMhoj Hkk
jrkps Hkkr vkf.k xgw mRiknu fczDlP;k brj lnL;kaP;k rqyusr cjsp deh vkgs- vyhdMsp Hkkjrkr 44 n'ky{k gsDVj tfeuhrwu 106&19 n'ky{k Vu feGkys vkgs- T;keqGs 2&4 Vu çrh gsDVj mRiknu feGkys] T;k dkj.kkeqGs 47 ns'kkae/;s Hkkjrkpk Øekad 27 ok ;srks- Hkkjrke/;s 29&65 n'ky{k gsDVjo:u 93&51 n'ky{k Vu mRiUu fe-yh- çrh gsDVj 3&15 Vu mRiUu fe-yh- T;keqGs 41 ns'kkae/;s Hkkjrkpk Øekad 19 ok ;srks-
xgw
Hkkr 292
240 206 160
148 106
101 94
88
phu ¼4-67½
bftIr ¼6-63½
Hkkjr ¼2-4½
czkf>y ¼3-64½
81
n- vfÝdk ¼2-0½
orZeku HkkrklkBh vko';d tehu ¼n'ky{k gsDVje/;s½
U;w>hyaM ¼8-08½
phu ¼4-97½
n- vfÝdk ¼3-41½
Hkkjr ¼3-15½
czkf>y ¼2-73½
oÙkZeku xgw vko';drk ds fy, Hkwfe vko';drk ¼fefy;u gSDVs;j esa½
29 16 bftIr ¼6-63½
44 Hkkjr ¼2-4½
czkf>y ¼3-64½
23 phu ¼4-67½
12 U;w>hyaM ¼8-08½
30 Hkkjr ¼3-15½
53 n- vfÝdk ¼2-0½
19 phu ¼4-97½
27 n- vfÝdk ¼3-41½
34 czkf>y ¼2-73½
esjhy¡M ¼vesfjdk½ e/;s ?kjkrp 'ksrh iY;k thoukr HkkT;kaps egÙo vkvf/kd vkgs- esjhy¡MP;k dkgh ?kjkae/;s yksda ?kjkP;k ijl?kjkr HkkT;k mxor vkgsr- R;keqGs R;kauk rkth] vkjksX;nk;h Hkkth feGw 'kdrs- rs Lor: rj HkkT;k [kkrkr] ,o<sp uOgs rj fe=kaukgh forjhr djrkresjhy¡M] vesfjdsr esa&twue/;s ?kjkrhy ijlnkjh HkkT;k mxfo.;kr V‚esVks] ikyd] fleyk fejph] pkdor] ;srkr- dkj.k moZfjr ekslekr FkaMh eqGk v'kh fida ?ksryh tkrkr- ;k vkf.k cQZ vlrks- R;keqGs HkkT;k mxfo.ks tfeuhr fejph ¼lWyM½ fidoyh tkrsv'kD; vlrsR;klkscr dkdMhlq)k mxoyh FksV isjrk ;s.kk&;k HkkT;kae/;s tkrs- osyl–'; HkkT;kauk ykdMkpk Hks a M h] Qjlch] poGh] ikiMh] vk/kkj fnyk tkrks- xqykc] >saMw v'kh ?kks l kGs & nks M ds ] nq / kh] lhrkQG Qqy>kMsgh ykoyh tkrkr- R;keqGs bR;knhph isj.kh dsyh tkrs- R;kf'kok; ijlnkj vk.k[khup lqanj fnlrs-
ÉEò
xÉÉʶ
?kjkP;k ekxs ykoysY;k rkT;k HkkT;k eksBîk çek.kkr fidrkr- [kpZ i.k okprksygku eqykauk ckxdkekps f'k{k.kgh feGrsbFks fidfo.;kr ;s.kk&;k HkkT;kaoj dhVduk'kdkapk mi;ksx dsyk tkr ukgh] R;keqGs R;k jlk;ueqä vlrkr- R;keqGs dks.krsgh çnw"k.k gksr ukghçLrqrh va'kqeu lSuh o 'k'kkad lSuh vyhdksV flVh] esjhy¡M
मोफत मा सक साठ
ºÉÆÊnù{É MÉɪÉEò®ú, ±ÉɺɱÉMÉÉ´É, ÊVÉ. xÉÉʶÉEò, ¨ÉÉä.xÉ.9922571717 12
H¥${f OmJaU gßQ>|~a 2014
baiWDV fLçadYl
feuh] ek;Øks fLçadYl vkf.k QksxlZ
LØhu] lseh v‚VkseWVhd] fMLd vkf.k gk;Mªkslk;Dyksu fQYVlZ
ihOghlh c‚y o‚YOt
gsM ;qfuV vlsECyh
LV‚y ua 514&515] g‚y ua 5] fdlku izn'kZuh] iq.ks 10&14 fnlEcj] 2014
osapqjh batsDVlZ
,vj osUVl
jsu xUl
v‚VkseWV baMLVªht çk- fyv‚VkseWV bfjxs'ku çk- fy-
18‐19] fny'kkn xkMZu] th-Vh- jksM] fnYyh&110095 ¼Hkkjr½ Vsyh& 91‐11‐43099800‐01‐02. 22583027 QWDl& 91‐11‐22121035, 43099807 bZesy& contactus@automatworld.com, www.automatworld.com Stall No. 514-515, Hall No. 5, Kisan Exhibition, Pune
Ñ"kh lekpkj
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Msvjh fodklklkBh lkewfgd ç;Rukaph xjt
—
"kh ea = ky;kP;k lgdk;kZ u s Hkkjrh; m|ksx la?kk}kjs vk;ksftr dj.;kr vkysY;k Msvjh fotu 2015 e/;s fopkj ekaMrkuk —"kh ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag Eg.kkys dh lkrR;iw.kZ Msvjh fodklkdfjrk ljdkjh] lgdkjh vkf.k [kktxh {ks=k}kjs lkewfgd ç;Ru dj.;kph vko';drk vkgsvkdMsokjh lkaxrs dh txkP;k ,dw.k nw/k mRiknukiSdh Hkkjrkps ;ksxnku 17 VDds vkgs- 2006&07 e/;s 115970 dksVh #i;s ewY;kps nw/k mRiknu >kys rj 2011&12 e/;s ns'kkrhy nw/k mRiknu ok<wu 305484 dksVh
#i;s >kys vkgs- 11 O;k iapokf"kZd ;kstusP;k njE;ku nw/k mRiknukr 163 VDds ok< >kyh- ekxP;k n'kdkr txkrhy nw/k mRiknukr njlky 272 iVhus ok<hP;k rqyusr 4&2 VDds ok< uksanoyh xsyh- ;kpk vFkZ gh ço`Ùkh ldl gksr pkyyh vkgsekpZ 2013 i;aZr lqekjs 151 n'ky{k 'ksrd&;kauk xzkeh.k Lrjkoj 155634 yk[k lgdkjh Msvjh lferhaP;k varxZr ?ks.;kr vkys vkgsljdkjus Msvjh {ks=kP;k fodklkdfjrk nqHkR;k tkrhr lq/kkj vk.k.;klkBh ikoys
mpyyh vkgsr- i'kwvkjksX;] loZ lqfo/kk miyC/k d:u ns.;koj tksj vkgs- lkscr cktkjki;a Z r iks g ks p .;kP;k –"Vhus gkypkyhauk osx ns.;kr ;sr vkgs- nw/k rlsp nqX/ktU; mRiknukaP;k xq.koÙksr lq/kkj vk.k.;klkBh jkT;kr vktkjh Ms v jh lgdkjh egkla?kkaps iqu#Tthou vkf.k eqyHkwr vkjk[kMîkps fuekZ.k dj.;kr ;sr vkgs- [kkl d:u lapkyu {ks=kr Msvjh {ks=kP;k laiw.kZ fodklkdfjrk jk"Vªh; Msvjh fodkl ifj"kn ¼,uMhMhch½ ra=Kkukps ikBcG miyC/k d:u nsrsfpark vkgs dh txkrhy lokZr eksBk nw/k mRiknu vlwu Hkkjrkrhy nqHkR;k tukojkaph mRiknu {kerk vR;ar okbZV vkgsgk vkdMk tkxfrd Lrjkoj njlky 2159 fdyks vlwu Hkkjrkr ek= 1525-20 fdyks vkgs- i'kwvkjksX;] oSKkfud ra=KkukP;k okijkus tkrhapk lq/kkj vkf.k larqfyr HkkstukP;k ek/;ekrwu nw/k mRiknu vkf.k mRikndrsr lq/kkj.kk djrk ;sbZymRikndrk ok<owu Msvjh dk;kZyk pkyuk ns.ks vkf.k nw/k rlsp nw/k mRiknu ekx.khyk iw.kZ dj.;klkBh Hkkjr ljdkjus jk"Vªh; Msvjh ;kstuk lq: dsysyh vkgs-
;susiksvk fo|kihBk}kjs xkaMwG ikyukph lq#okr
ea
xyksj ;sFkhy ;susiksvk fo|kihBkr mÙke [krklkBh xkaMwG ikyu lq: dj.;kr vkys vkgs- R;keqGs daiksLV [krkph fufeZrh 'kD; >kyh vkgsgjh"k tks'kh ,d oehZ VsDuksy‚thps rTK vkgsr- R;kauh gh ;kstuk fo|kihBkP;k 33 ,dj dW E ile/;s tS f od–"Vîk da i ks L Vph fufeZ r h lq : ds y h- ;k fo|kihBkrQsZ daiksLV [kr fufeZrhdfjrk vk;rk—rh [kksds okijys tkrkr- ,dk [kksD;kr 750&1000 fdyks tSfod VkdkÅ inkFkZ lkBo.;kph {kerk vlrstks'khauh lkafxrys dh] ;k [kksD;kr 45 fnolkr daiksLV [kr r;kj gksÅ 'kdrsçR;sd o"khZ ,dk [kksD;kr 5&6 osGk
14
H¥${f OmJaU gßQ>|~a 2014
v'kkçdkjps [kr r;kj gksÅ 'kdrslqekjs 30 VDds tSfod inkFkZ xkaMwG [kr cufo.;kdfjrk iqjsls Bjrkr- tks'kh iq<s Eg.kkys dh] njo"khZ 2500 fdyks daiksLV [kr r;kj djrk ;srs;kckcr ekfgrh nsrkuk lkafxrys dh fo|kihBkus ;k xkaMwG [kr ;qfuVdfjrk 8 yk[k #i;s [kpZ dsys vkgsr- tj ,d fdyks daiksLV r;kj dj.;kr 10 #i;s [kpZ gksr vlrhy rj fo|kihBkpk ,d o"kkZr brj [krkaoj gks.kkjk 8 yk[kkpk [kpZ okprks- nj
efgU;kyk xkaMwGkaph la[;k nqIiV gksr vlrs- cktkjkr 350&400 #i;s çrh fdyks ;k fg'kksckus vkjkekr fodrk ;sbZyQjgkn ;susfi;k gs ;k fo|kihBkps lapkyd vkgsr- R;kauh lkafxrys dh] vkeP;k dWEile/;s cjhp ouLirh vkf.k Lo;aikd ?kjkrhy VkdkÅ vksyk dpjk miyC/k vkgs- ;k okijkrwu xkaMwG [kr r;kj djrk ;srs-
Ñ"kh lekpkj
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vf/kdkf/kd QG jksia yko.;kpk 'ksrd&;kauk lYyk
Ñ
"kh egkfo|ky; jhok ¼e-ç-½ ps vf/k"Brk M‚- ,l- ds ikaMs; rlsp —"kh foKku dsaæ jhokps dk;ZØe leUo;d M‚- ,- ds- ikaMs; ;kaP;k ekxZn'kZuk[kkyh 'ksrd&;kauk QGkaph jksia yko.;kdfjrk çsfjr dj.;kr ;srs vkgs- R;kp mís'kkus vkeydh xkokr dsaæk}kjs dyeh fyacw] eksg rlsp 'ksoxk 'ksax jksikaps çn'kZu dj.;kr vkys- R;klkscr dkgh 'ksrd&;kauk uO;k ra = Kkuklks c r rw j MkG yko.;klkBh i‚yhFkhu fi'kohr r;kj jksiVh miyC/k d:u ns.;kr vkyh- rwjMkGhps ihd ik.;kP;k –"Vhus vR;ar laosnu'khy vlrsik.kh vf/kd >kY;kl ihd ok;k tk;ph Hkhrh vlrs- R;keqGs 'ksrdjh rwjMkG 'ksrh djk;yk
?kkcjk;ps- R;keqGs i‚yhFkhu fi'kohr r;kj dj.;kr vkys y s jks i deh&vf/kd dkyko/khr] nksUgh ifjfLFkrhr pkaxys mRiUu nsrkr-
vko';drk vlrs- R;k gsrwus dsaæk}kjs ;k jksikauk pkyuk ns.;kdfjrk 'ksrd&;kauk ekfgrh ns.;kr vkyh- R;kauk vf/kd jksia yko.;klkBh çsfjr dj.;kr vkys-
QGkaps vkiY;k thoukr vf/kd egÙo vkgs- 'ksoxk 'kjhjkrys yksg Hk:u dk<.;kr [kwi mi;ksxh vkgs- R;keqGs jä ok<rs- rlsp gs ihd deh mRiknu ns.kk&;k tfeuhrgh lgt ykxrs-
QG>kMkaph lqj{kk Ogkoh ;klkBh jksia yko.;kiwohZ QksjsV 10 th ps 5 xzke çek.k çR;sd [kMîkr Vkdkos- R;keqGs >kMkps ekrhrhy dhVdkaiklwu cpko gksÅ 'kdsy vkf.k vf/kd mRiknu feGsy-
fyackr foVWehu lh Hkjiwj vk<Grs- deh ns [ kHkkyhr vkf.k ik.;kr gs ihd #tw 'kdrs- eksgkps >kM 25&30 o"kkZr pkaxyh QGa nsrkr- ijarq dyeh jksikuk frl&;k&pkSF;k o"kkZ r Qq y a ;s r krR;keqGs R;kauk jksi.kkph
fcgkjpk 'ksrdjh tk.kkj nf{k.k vkfÝdsP;k 'ksrd&;kauk Jh i)rh çf'k{k.k ns.;klkBh
fc
gkjps ,d 'ksrdjh vkgsr] R;kauh Hkkr mRiknukr jsdksMZ dsyk vkgs- R;kauk nf{k.k vkfÝdsP;k ljdkjus 5 o"kkaZP;k da=kVklkscr djkjc) dj.;kpk fu.kZ; ?ksryk vkgs- rs frFkY;k 'ksrd&;kauk buksOgsfVOg flLVhe v‚Q baVsU'khfQds'ku ¼,lvkjvk;½ —rh f'kdfo.kkj vkgsr- R;kauk efgU;kyk 50 gtkj #i;s feG.kkj vkgsr- ;kps Js; Qslcqdyk tkrslqfer ;kaps f'k{k.k 12 oh i;aZr >kys vkgs- gk djkj Qs l cq d eq G s feGkY;kps R;ka u h nf{k.k vkfÝdk vf/kdk&;kauk lkafxrys- nf{k.k vkfÝdsgwu dkgh çfrfu/kh xkoh ;sÅu R;kaP;k'kh lfoLrj ppkZ d:u xsys vkgsrlqfer v‚DVkscj efgU;kr nf{k.k vkfÝdsyk tk.kkj vkgsr- rs frFks tkÅu Hkkrkph Jh i)r mxfo.;klaca/kh çf'k{k.k ns.kkj vkgsr- lqfer ;kauk osrukO;frfjä ihd mRiknukP;k 5 VDds Qk;nklq)k feG.kkj vkgs-
16
H¥${f OmJaU gßQ>|~a 2014
tSfod [kk| vkf.k fc;k.;kaeqGs ÑHkdksus deoyk uQk
Ñ
"kd Hkkjrh dks&v‚ijsVhOg fyfeVsM ¼—Hkdks½ us tSfod [kk| vkf.k fc;k.;kaeqGs Qk;nk deoykvkgs- —Hkdksus tSo [kk|] daiksLV] çekf.kr fc;k.ka] chVh d‚Vu/ ch o ladj fc;k.kkaP;k mRiknukus vkiY;k dkjHkkjkpk foLrkj dsyk vkgslg;ksxh —Hkdks bUÝkLVªDpj fyfeVsM ¼fØy½ us lq)k Hkjiwj uQk deoyk vkgs- ;k daiuhus 180 dksVhgwu vf/kd Qk;nk feGoyk vkgsfØy vkB daVsuj jsy ¼ch,ylh ¶yWV jsDl½ vkf.k 1350 daVsujuk lapkfyr djrs- ys[kk ifj{k.kknjE;ku daiuhus 95 dksVh #i;s deoys vkgsr- gh daiuh vkiyk dkjHkkj ok<fo.;klkBh y‚ftLVhd ikdZ] buy¡M daVsuj Msiks] ÝsV LVs'ku] Lons'kh daVsuj VfeZuy vkf.k xksnke {ks=kr 'kD;rk 'kks/kr vkgs- —Hkdks dMqfuackpk ysi vlysY;k ;qfj;kps mRiknu djrs- —Hkdks us vtwui;aZrps lokZf/kd 22&10 yk[k Vu ;qfj;kps mRiknu dsys vkgs- gh mRiknu {kerk 100 VDD;kagwu vf/kd vkgs—Hkdks çdYi Ø- 13&20 yk[k Vu veksfu;kps mRiknu dsys vkgs- gh mRiknu {kerk 100 VDD;kagwu tkLr vkgs-
Ñ"kh lekpkj
usnjy¡M vkf.k Hkkjr
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,df=ri.ks dj.kkj 'ksrdhlaca/kh 10 mRÑ"V dsaæ LFkkiu
Hkk
jrklkscr ,df=ri.ks usnjy¡M laiw.kZ ns'kkr 'ksrdhlaca/kh 10 mR—"V dsaæ LFkkiu dj.;kP;k ç;Rukr vkgs- gh loZ dsaæ 'ksrhP;k vk/kqfud ra=Kkukus ;qä vkgsrdsjG] egkjk"Vª vkf.k iatkckr ,d&,d dsaækr gs dke lq: vkgs- dsjG vkf.k egkjk"Vª dsaækae/;s ckxdke ¼Horticulture½ rls p ia t kckr cVkVîklkBhps vkn'kZ dsaæ cuoys tkbZy-
vW
xzhVsd ,f'k;k 2014 vkf.k laesyukps vk;kstu 3 rs 5 lIVsacjyk xqtjkrP;k xka/kh uxj ;sFks ;'kLohfjR;k ikj iMys- ;k çn'kZukr ns'k& fons'kkrY;k vankts ,d yk[k yksdkauh lgHkkx ?ksryk;k çn'kZukrhy 'ksrdj~;kalkBh —"kh e‚Msy] vWxzksuksehLV] ck;ksVsDuksy‚ftLV 'ksrdh {ks=kyk ,dk uO;k maphoj ?ksÅu tkbZy vlk fo'okl okVrksvWxzhVsd ,f'k;k 2015 P;k lq#okrhyk Ogk;czaV xqtjkrps vk;kstu dsys gksrs- R;keqGs
vWxzhVsd ,f'k;k 2014 ;'kLoh çn'kZu
Ogk;czaV xqtjkryk ;'kLoh cufo.;klkBh lgk¸; feGsyR;kf'kok; vfrfjä xqtjkr vWxzks baMLVªht d‚iksZjs'ku fyrlsp ih,ethus 4 lIVsacjyk ,d fnolh; ppkZl=kps vk;kstu dsys gksrs- ;k ppkZl=ke/;s 5000 rTKkauh Hkkx ?ksrykppkZl=kpk fo"k; QkeZ bUde bU'kqjUl ¼'ksrh jkstxkj foek½ —"kh jkstxkj vkf.k foek ;kaP;k ra=Kkukoj ppkZ >kyh-
mÙkj çns'kkr dqDdqVikyukyk pkyuk ns.;kps ç;Ru
m
Ùkj çns'k ljdkjus dqDdqVikyu ok<o.ks rlsp jkT;kr vaMîkps mRiknu ok<fo.;kP;k mís'kkus vf/kd lqfo/kk iqjo.;kpk fu.kZ; ?ksryk vkgs- jkT; ljdkjus i'kqikyu {ks=krhy m|ksxkyk çksRlkgu ns.;klkBh dqDdqVikyukdfjrk def'kZ;y ys;lZ vWUM cz‚;yj isjsUV QkeZ m?kM.;kP;k –"Vhus O;oLFkk dsyh vkgs- ;klaca/kh ns[kHkky] çpkj&çlkj] çf'k{k.k bR;knh dj.;kdfjrk jkT; i'kqikyu fodkl egkeaMGkP;k ek/;ekrwu iapokf"kZd ;kstusr i'kqikyu foHkkxk}kjs rjrwn dj.;kr vkyh- dqDdqVikyu dsaækyk lq#okrhph 10 o"ksZ eksQr oht iqjfo.;kph rjrwn ;k ;kstusr dj.;kr ;s.kkj vkgs- lq#okrhph 10 o"ksZ eksQr oht feGfo.;kdfjrk i'kqikyu lapkyuky;kdMwu lwV ns.;klaca/khps çek.ki= lknj djkos ykx.kkj vlY;kps i'kq/ku fodkl foHkkx vf/kdkj~;kauh Li"V dsys-
H¥${f OmJaU gßQ>|~a 2014
17
dEiuh lekpkj
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dsaæh; jsYos eaR;kaZuh dsys fdlku Øk¶VP;k uO;k d‚iksZjsV v‚fQlps mn~?kkVu
ns
'kkrhy vk?kkMhph —"kh ;a=kaP;k daiU;kaiSdh ,d fdlku Øk¶V P;k uO;k d‚iksZjsV dk;kZy;kps mn~?kkVu dsaæh; jsYos ea=h Jh- lnkuan xkSMk ;kaP;k gLrs >kys;k uO;k dk;kZy;kps oSf'k"Vî gs vkgs dh rs ngk gtkj oxZ QwVkoj iljysys vkgs] T;kr nksu gtkj oxZ QqVkpk ,d g‚y vkgs] ftFks fdlku fdaok Mhyj daiuhP;k mRiknukauk c?kw vkf.k ikj[kw 'kdrkr- lkscrp ;k uO;k dk;kZy;kr pkj gtkj oxZ QqVkpk ,d g‚y gh cuoyk xsyk vkgs] tks dsoG
ikVZ~l Bso.;klkBh vkgs- 'ksrdjh vkf.k Mhyj [kwip ekQd njkr lfoZ~gllkBh ;sÅ 'kdrhyfdlku Øk¶V ,d] ISO 9001-2008 lfVZQkbM daiuh vkgsdaiuhps vf/kdka'k midj.ks e/;e vkf.k NksVs 'ksrdjhp fodr ?ksrkr- ;kps eq[; osnj gkÅl caxyksjP;k toG 60] 000 oxZ fQV oj iljysys vkgs- fdlku Øk¶VP;k ns'kHkjkr uÅ 'kk[kk vkf.k nksu gtkj is{kk vf/kd Mhyj vkgsr-
pkS- pj.kflag gfj;k.kk Ñ"kh fo'ofo|ky;kr nksu fnolh; Ñ"kh esGkok laiUu
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Eg.kkys ,dhdMs 'kgjhdj.k vkf.k vkS | ks f xdhdj.kkeq G s 'ksrhps çek.k deh >kys vkgs rj nqljhdMs tfeuhph mRiknu {kerk gh {kh.k gksr vkgs- ;kf'kok; pkaxY;k flapu ik.;kph derjrk] uSlfxZd lzksrkapk j~gkl] rkiekukr ;kosGh cksyrkuk R;kauh 'ksrdj~;kauk ok< vkf.k fidkaoj dhM&vktkjkaP;k çrh ,dj vf/kd mRiUu ?ks.;klkBh —"kh çdksikus —"kh mRiknuklkBh vkOgku fuekZ.k i)rhr cny dj.;kps vkokgu dsys- rs dsys vkgsM‚- [kks[kj ;kauh fo'ofo|ky;kP;k ;'kkpk gh mYys[k dsyk- R;kauh lkafxrys dh fo'ofo|ky;kus uqdrsp xOgkP;k ,dk çxr fioG~;k xat jksx fujks/kd tkr MCY;w ,p1105 fodflr ds y h vkgs ] T;kP;k fc;k.;kaph [kwi ekx.kh vkgs- R;kauh lkafxrys] iq<hy fnolkar 'ksrdj~;kauk ;kps fc;k.ks miyC/k gksbZy- ;kf'kok; 'ksrdj~;kauk /kjh pj.kflag gfj;k.kk —"kh fo'ofo|ky;kr 9&10 lIVsacj jksth —"kh esGkok ikj iMyk- esGkO;kr gfj;k.kk la;kstd M‚- vkj-,l- vafry ;kaP;k v/;{krs[kkyh esGkO;kP;k fBdk.kh —"kh rlsp i'kqikyukP;k uO;k ra=Kkukph 'ksrdj~;kauk ekfgrh ns.;klkBh yko.;kr vkysY;k çn'kZukph ikg.kh dsyh-
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àH$aUmV AmnU ÐmjmMo XOo©Xma {dH«$‘r CËnmXZ ¶m {‘i{dʶmgmR>r ‘r H$aV Agbobo {Z¶moOZ d ì¶dñWmnZ ¶m{df¶r AmnU ‘m{hVr KoV AmhmoV. Aݶ ‘hÎdmMo ‘wÔo : * {nH$mÀ¶m dmT>rÀ¶m AdñWoZwgma gd© H$m‘o doiÀ¶m doir nyU© Ho$br OmVmV. IVmMo S>mog OodT>r JaO VodT>oM d Á¶m doir Á¶mMr JaO AgVo Zo‘³¶m ˶mM doir {Xbo OmVmV. * nU©-XoR> narjUmZwgma AÞÐì¶o H$‘r XoʶmMo AWdm dmT>dʶmMo {ZU©¶ KoD$Z AÞÐì¶mMm g‘Vmob gmYbm OmVmo. ˶m‘wio dob geº$ d {ZamoJr amhÿZ OmXm CËnmXZ {‘iʶmg ‘XV hmoVo. * O{‘ZrMm g|{ж H$~© A§H$gmV˶mZo 1.5% À¶m nwT>o amhrb ¶mH$[aVm {‘lYmݶ dmT>dUo, VU dmT>dUo d ˶mMo AmÀN>mXZ df© ^ a da§ ã ¶mda R>o d Uo , JaOo Z w g ma eoUIVmÀ¶m ‘mÌm XoUo, Aem {Z¶moOZmVyZ g|{ж H$~© A§H$ ¶mo½¶ amIbm OmVmo Am{U g|{ж H$~© A§H$ gVV 1.5% À¶m nwT>o am{hë¶mZo da§ã¶mVrb ^wg^wgrV OmJm dmTy>Z gVV dm’$gm amIbm OmVmo d ˶m‘wio O{‘ZrV
{Xbo ë ¶m amgm¶{ZH$ IVm§ n ¡ H $s OmñVrV OmñV amgm¶{ZH$ IV dob CMbyZ KoVo. gmh{OH$M Vr geº$ amhÿZ {dH«$‘r CËnmXZ Xoʶmg ¶mo½¶ hmoVo. * ~mJoV à˶oH$ H$m‘ H$aVmZm Vo ¶mo½¶ [aVrZo gwê$ Amho H$m ¶mH$S>o bj XoUo JaOoMo AgVo. ˶mgmR>r à˶oH$ H$m‘mÀ¶m doir ñdV: ~mJoV hOa amhZy JaOoZwgam ¶mo½¶ {ZU©¶ KoVbo OmVmV. CXm. h§Jm‘mV nmʶmMr JaO bjmV KoVbr OmVo. Vo Oéarnojm A{YH$ hmoV Agob Va ˶mH$S>o bj XoD$Z Vo H$‘r Ho$bo OmVo. H$‘r hmoV Agë¶mg JaOoBVHo$ dmT>dbo OmVo. ¶m‘wio dm’$gm amhÿZ ‘wù¶m ^anya V¶ma hmoVmV d IVo OmñVrV OmñV CMbbr OmVmV. nmZm§H$S>o gVV bj {Xë¶mZo AÞÐì¶m§Mr H$‘VaVm Agob qH$dm ˶m§Mo OmXm à‘mU Pmbo Agë¶mg ˶m‘ܶo bJoMM ¶mo½¶ Vmo ~Xb Ho$bm OmVmo. {W«qZJÀ¶m doir KS>mV ‘Ur H$‘r AJa OmñV hmoV AgVrb Va ¶mo½¶ {ZU©¶ KoD$Z ˶m‘ܶo ¶mo½¶ Vo ~Xb H$aVm ¶oVmV. KS>g§»¶m ‘moOyZ OmñV Agbobo KS> ¶mo½¶ doir H$‘r H$aVm ¶oVmV. ˶m‘wio KS>g§»¶oMo {Z¶moOZ amhyZ XOm© dmT>Vmo. {S>qnJÀ¶mdoir ~mJoV {’$ê$Z {nH$m§À¶m AdñWoZwgma (ñQ>oO) AJXr doioV {S>qnJ Pmë¶mZo ˶mMo Mm§Jbo n[aUm‘ {‘iVmV. * ~mJoVrb à˶oH$ H$m‘mMm A§XmO KoD$Z ghm Vo Xhm {Xdg AJmoXaM ‘Owam§Zm H$m‘mMr AmIUr H$ê$Z XoD$Z gd© H$m‘o doiÀ¶m doir nyU© Ho$br OmVmV. ’$iN>mQ>UrMr (JmoS>r) nyd©V¶mar ÐmjmV CËnmXZmÀ¶m Ñï>rZo gdmªV ‘hÎdmMr ’$i N>mQ>Ur AgVo. ’$i N>mQ>Urnydu H$mhr H$m‘m§Mo {Z¶moOZ H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo. ’$i N>mQ>Urnydu H$mS>rVrb gamgar KS>m§Mr VnmgUr : IaS> MmQ>UrZ§Va nmUr ì¶dñWmnZ, g§OrdH$m§Mm nwadR>m AmXr gd© Jmoï>r ¶mo½¶ [aVrZo Pmë¶mg Agë¶mMr AmnUmg ImÌr Agob d KS> ^aʶmÀ¶m H$mbmdYrV ^anya gy¶©àH$me Agob Va H$mS>rVrb ~hþVoH$ S>moù¶m§V KS> V¶ma hmoʶmMr à{H« $ ¶m Pmbo b r AgVo . ‘mÌ, da C„o I Ho $ bo ë ¶m H¥${f OmJaU gßQ>|~a 2014
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Qy mRiknu
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ì¶dñWmnZmVrb ‘wÔçm§n¡H$s H$mhr Jmoï>t‘ܶo H$‘r-OmñV {Z¶moOZ Pmbo Agob Va KS>g§»¶m H$‘r hmoVo. H$mS>r S>moë¶m§V KS> V¶a hmoV Zmhr. Aem doiog N>mQ>Ur H$moR>o H$amdr åhUOo KS> {ZKVrb, hm ‘moR>m àíZ AgVmo. Aem doir Ðmj~mJoVrb gamgar AmH$ma‘mZmÀ¶m d doJdoJù¶m {R>H$mUÀ¶m nmM H$mS>çm {ZdS>mì¶mV. ¶m H$mS>çm O{‘ZrH$S>o bm|~˶m Zgmì¶mV; H$maU bm|~˶m H$mS>çm§V KS> ’$maM H$‘r AgVmV. ˶m‘wio A§XmO MwHy$ eH$Vmo. H$mS>çm ‘m§S>dmÀ¶m darb Agmì¶mV. ¶m nmM H$mS>çm VimV XmoZ S>moio R>odyZ nyU© H$mTy>Z ¿¶mì¶mV d à¶moJ emioV gyú‘Xe©H$mImbr (‘m¶H«$moñH$mon) VnmgyZ ¿¶mì¶mV, åhUOo Zo‘³¶m {H$Vì¶m S>moù¶mV KS> Ambo d H$moR>o N>mQ>Ur H$amdr ¶mMm {ZU©¶ KoVm ¶oVmo. ˶m‘wgma N>mQ>Ur Ho$ë¶mg KS> {ZKʶmMr emídñVr dmT>Vo. ’$i N>mQ>UrnyduMo amoJ-H$sS> {Z¶§ÌU : ’$i N>mQ>Urnydu Agboë¶m nmZm§da, H$mS>rda S>mD$Zr, H$anm, ^war Aem ~waetMo ~rOmUy AgVmV, VgoM bmb H$moir, {‘br ~J ¶m H$sS>rhr Agy eH$VmV. ’$i N>mQ>Urnydu ˶m§Mo {Z¶§ÌU Ho$ë¶mg nwT>o N>mQ>UrZ§Va H$amì¶m bmJUmè¶m ’$dmaUtMr g§»¶m H$‘r hmoD$ eH$Vo. åhUOoM N>mQ>Urnyd© {H$S>ramoJ{Z¶§ÌU ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. ’$iN>mQ>Ur H$aʶmnydu XmoZ Vo AmR> {Xdg AmYr S>mD$Zr, ^war, H$anm ¶m amoJm§À¶m {Z¶R>ÌUmgmR>r ~moS>m} {‘lU à‘mU - 500 J«°‘ ‘moaMyaX + 500 J«°‘ MwZm ¶mn«‘mUo V¶ma H$ê$Z ˶m‘ܶo 200 J«°‘ doQ>o~b gë’$a ho à{V 200 brQ>a nmʶmV ¿¶mdo. Aem àH$mao ~mJoV Jƒ ’$dmaUr H$amdr, åhUOo {‘iUmao {Z¶§ÌU à^mdr Agob.
{‘br ~J {Z¶§ÌU, {Z¶moOZ : N>mQ>Ur Pmë¶mZ§Va EH$ Vo XmoZ {Xdgm§V {‘br ~JÀ¶m à^mdr {Z¶§ÌUmH$[aVm ImoS>, Amobm§S>o d H$mS>çm Jƒ {^OVrb Ago nmhmdo. H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ ImoS> VgoM Amobm§S>çmÀ¶m gmbrÀ¶m ‘Yrb ^mJmV OmB©b Ago ’$dmabo nm{hOo. ~è¶mM doim Zoh‘rÀ¶m à‘mUmV EH$ar 400 {bQ>a ÐmdU ¶mà‘mUo {‘br ~JH$[aVm ’$dmaUr Ho$br OmVo. {‘br ~J hr H$sS> 80 Vo 90 Q>¸o$ à‘mUmV ImoS> d Amobm§S>çmÀ¶m gwQ>boë¶m gmbrV AgVo. EdT>o H$‘r ÐmdU Zoh‘rÀ¶m nÕVrZo ’$dmê$Z gmbrÀ¶m AmV‘ܶo Vo {‘br ~Jn¶ªV nmohMV Zmhr. ¶m nÕVrZo {H$Vrhr ’$dmaʶm Ho$ë¶m Var {‘br ~JMo {Z¶§ÌU hmoV Zmhr. åhUyZ gmbrÀ¶m AmV H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ nmohmoMʶmH$[aVm ’$dmaUrMo àoea H$‘r R>odyZ hiwdmanUo Amobm§S>o, ImoS> Jƒ {^Odmdo åhUOo Vo gmbrÀ¶m AmVn¶ªV H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ nmohMyZ {‘br ~JMo {Z¶§ÌU hmoVo. ¶mH$[aVm 800 Vo 1200 brQ>an¶ªV ÐmdU ’$dmamdo bmJVo. åhUOo H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mMr ‘mÌm {e’$mag Ho$boë¶m ‘mÌoÀ¶m {Zå‘r ¿¶mdr. H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mMm dmna : N>mQ>Ur hmoVmM {‘br ~JMo {Z¶§ÌU H$aʶmgmR>r dmnamd¶mMo H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ ho H$sS> d A§S>rZmeH$ Agmdo. åhUOo gwédmVrÀ¶m H$mimVM Mm§Jbo {Z¶§ÌU hmoVo. ¶mH$[aVm ³bmoanm¶[a’$m°g ¶m H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mMo ~mOmamVrb {‘iUmè¶m ’$m°å¶w©boeZMo ÐmdU 200 brQ>a nmʶmV 200 {‘.{b. åhUOo {e’$maerÀ¶m {Zåå¶m à‘mUmV dmnamdo. ˶m‘ܶo A§S>rZmeH$ åhUyZ H$Sw>qZ~mMo ’$m°å¶w©boeZ ¿¶mdo, åhUOo {‘br ~JMo à^mdr {Z¶§ÌU hmoʶmg ‘XV hmoVo.
Hkkjr dh vxz.kh xzkeh.k ikfjokfjd if=dk “kh?kz gh iqu% tkjh djus tk jgh gS fdlkuksa dh jk’Vªh; Lrj ij lqfo/kk dk çrhd çnhi pkS/kjh
Ñf”k tkxj.k fdlku dkMZ
vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, fy[ksa@lEidZ djsa % info@krishijagran.com Mob. 09313301029
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H¥${f OmJaU gßQ>|~a 2014
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g|{Ð` nÕVrZo I[anmMr nyd©V`mar A^` Hw$cH$Uu AH$mocm cr nÞmg df} eoVrV amgm`{ZH$ IVo, H$sQ>H$ZmeHo$ d VUZmeH$m§Mm AVmoZmV dmna hmoV Amho. ‘OwarMo dmT>coco Xa, ‘OyaQ>§MmB© `m§‘wio qZXUr H$aÊ`mEodOr VUZmeH$m§Mm dmna gw ê $ Pmcm
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A m h o . eoVH$è`m§Zm ho nQ>V Zmhr, Ago Zmhr; ‘mÌ ZmBcmOmZo hm ‘mJ© ñdrH$mamdm cmJVmo. n§Om~‘Ü`o 52 Q>ŠHo$ eoVO{‘ZtMm nmoV amgm`{ZH$ IVo d H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§À`m A{Vdmnam‘wio Iam~ Pmcm Amho. `m O{‘ZrVyZ CËnm{XV Pmcoë`m AÞYmÝ`m‘wio n§Om~‘Ü`o H$H©$amoJ d öX`é½Um§Mr g¨»`m gdm©{YH$ Amho. `mgmR>r àË`oH$ eoVH$è`mZo g|{Ð` eoVrMr H$mg YaUo Amdí`H$ Amho. g|{Ð` eoVr åhUOo eoVmV eoUIVmMm dmna H$aUo EdT>oM Zmhr, Va Ë`mV nma§n[aH$, Z¡ g{J© H $ eo V r nÕV, Jmo ‘ y Ì , {OdmUy IV, g| { Ð` H$sQ>H$ZmeHo$, Xoer {~`mUo, Jm§Sy>iIV AmXr AZoH$ KQ>H$m§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. AmnU O{‘ZrMr Zm§JaUr Q´>°ŠQ>aZo H$aVmo. Ë`mZ§Va eoUIV Q>mHy$Z noaUr H$aVmo. Z§Va {nH$m§Zm amgm`{ZH$ IVo, VUZmeHo$, H$sQ>H$ZmeHo$ XoVmo. eodQ>r {nH$m§Mr noaUr AdOS> hmd}ñQ>aZo H$aVmo. darc à{H«$`m§‘Yrc eoUIV hm KQ>H$ gmoS>Vm darc gd© KQ>H$ g|{Ð` eoVrÀ`m Ñï>rZo eoVO{‘Zrcm èhmgmH$S>o ZoV AmhoV. Xa dfu eoVmV eoUIV Q>mH$ë`m‘wio O{‘ZrV Jm§Sw>im§Mr g¨»`m dmT>Vo. Jm§Sw>imÀ`m earamcm amgm`{ZH$ IVo, H$sQ>H$ZmeHo$, VUZmeHo$, {dÐmì` IVo `m§Mr ’$dmaUr Ho$ë`m‘wio BOm hmoVo d n[aUm‘r O{‘ZrVrc
Jm§Sw>io ‘aU nmdVmV. hmd}ñQ>a qH$dm VËg‘ `§Ìm§À`m MmH$mImcr eoVmVrc Jm§Sw>io {MaSy>Z Zï> hmoVmV. Ë`mM O{‘ZrV nwÝhm Xwgè`m h§Jm‘mgmR>r Q´>°ŠQ>aÛmao Zm§JaUr Ho$ë`mda Cacocr Jm§Sw>io Q´>°ŠQ>aImcr {MaS>cr OmVmV. ho YmoHo$ cjmV KoVm, "g¨nyU© g|{Ð` nÕVrZo' eoVr H$aÊ`mMm g¨H$ën H$amdm cmJoc. g|{Ð` KQ>H$ ‘w~cH$ à‘mUmV CncãY Zgë`mZo Odi Agcoë`m H¥${f YmaU joÌmÀ`m EH$ qH$dm XmoZ EH$am§da (10 eo V O{‘Zrda) àm`mo { JH$ VÎdmda Hw $ R>ë`mhr amgm`{ZH$ IVm§ M m, H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§ M m, VUZmeH$m§ M m, Q´>°ŠQ>a, hmd}ñQ>aMm dmna Z H$aVm "g¨nyU© g|{Ð` nÕVrZwgma' {nH$mMo CËnmXZ KoÊ`mMm à`moJ Ho$ë`mg Ë`mVrc ’$m`Xo-VmoQ>o AmnUmg H$iVrc.
g¨ n y U © g| { Ð` nÕVr‘Yrc ‘w»` KQ>H$ : nma§ n [aH$ nÕVrZo eoVr : nma§n[aH$ nÕVrZo eo V r nyd©Om§nmgyZ H$aÊ`mV `o V Amho . `m‘Ü`o A Ü ` m Ë ‘ , g¨ñH¥$Vr, ar{V[admO, MmcrarVr `m CnKQ>H$m§ M m g‘mdo e hmoVmo. nma§n[aH$ eoVrMo doimnÌH$ ho ‘amR>r ‘{hÝ`mZw g ma, F$Vy Z w g ma, ZjÌmZwgma MmcVo. àË`oH$ ZjÌmV eoVrMr H$amd`mMr H$m‘o R>acocr AgVmV. Vr Imcrcà‘mUo : H¥${f OmJaU gßQ>|~a 2014
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lsafnz; 'ksrh
1) OmZodmar : (nm¡f, ‘mK) F$Vy {e{ea, ZjÌ- nydm©, CÎmamfmT>m-ldU. eoVrMr H$amd`mMr H$m‘o : Iarn {nH$m§Mr ‘iUr H$amdr, aã~r ÁdmarMr amIUr, ~mJm`Vr Jhÿ d H$m§Xm {nH$mcm nmʶmMo {Z`moOZ, dm§Jr, Q>mo‘°Q>mo, {‘aMr {nH$m§Mr nwZcm©JdS>, nmcH$, ‘oWr, ‘wim, H$moqW~ra cmJdS>. H$m§Xm, cgUmg 10 Vo 12 {Xdgm§À`m A§VamZo nmUr Úmdo, Am§ã`mda VwS>VwS>o d ^warÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r 5 Q>ŠHo$ qZ~moir AH©$ + Jmo‘yÌmMr ’$dmaUr H$amdr, H$mngmMr doMUr gwê$ R>odmdr, Iarn {nH$m§À`m H$mnUrZ§Va eoVrMr Zm§JaUr H$amdr, eod§VrMr cmJdS> H$amdr, ’$UgmMr cmJdS> H$amdr. 2) ’o$~«wdmar : (‘mK) F$Vy -{e{ea, ZjÌo-Y{Zð>m, eVVmaH$m. eoVrMr H$amd`mMr H$m‘o : aã~r ÁdmarMr H$mnUr d ‘iUr H$amdr, Ë`mVrc Q>nmoao d XmUoXma YmÝ` {~`mUo åhUyZ amImdo, Jdma d ^|S>rMo ~r noamdo, H$mo~r, MmH$dV, Q>mo‘°Q>mo, Kmoi^mOr, ‘oWr, A§~mS>rMr cmJdS> H$amdr, Am§ã`mÀ`m VwS>VwS>çmda Ordm‘¥VmMm ’$dmam Úmdm, H$nmerMr doMUr g¨ndmdr, ha^è`mMr gm|JUr d ‘iUr H$amdr, OZmdam§gmR>r Mmam{nH$m§Mr cmJdS> H$amdr, dZd¥jm‘Ü`o H$X§~ d H$i§~ PmS>m§Mr cmJdS> H$amdr. 3) ‘mM© - (‘mK, ’$mëJwZ) F$Vy-{e{ea, dg¨V, ZjÌoeVVmaH$m, nydm©, CÎmam. eoVrMr H$amd`mMr H$m‘o : JìhmMr H$mnUr nyU© H$amdr, {~`mÊ`m§gmR>r ^aKmog H$UgmVrc XmUo H$mTy>Z CÝhmV dmidyZ H$UJrV JìhmMm ^wgm KmcyZ Ë`mV gmR>dmdoV, aã~r ÁdmarMr H$mnUr d ‘iUr H$amdr, aã~rVrc dm§Jr, Q>mo‘°Q>moMr H$mT>Ur H$amdr. ^|S>r, H$mH$S>rMr cmJdS> H$amdr, ’$iPmS>m§Mo CÝhmnmgyZ g¨ajU H$amdo, Iarn h§Jm‘mMr Zm§JaUr H$amdr, OmZodmarV cmdcoë`m Cgmcm n§MJì`mMm S>mog Úmdm, CÝhmir
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H¥${f OmJaU gßQ>|~a 2014
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Mmè`mgmR>r ÁdmarMr cmJdS> H$amdr, O{‘ZrVrc VU `mM ‘{hÝ`mV H$mT>mdo, ~m§Y~§{XñVr H$amdr, ’$aXS> H$mngmMr doMUr H$amdr, CÝhmir ^mOrnmë`mcm 2 {Xdgm§AmS> nmÊ`mMo {Z`moOZ H$amdo, {nH$m§Zm W§S> dmQ>Ê`mgmR>r ^mOrnmcm {nH$m§da ìh{‘©dm°eMm ’$dmam Úmdm. 4) E{àc : (M¡Ì-d¡emI) F$Vy-dg¨V, ZjÌo- aodVr, A{oeZr. eoVrV H$amd`mMr H$m‘o : Mmè`mgmR>r cmdcoë`m ÁdmarÀ`m {nH$mg nmÊ`mMo VrZ {Xdgm§AmS> {Z`moOZ H$amdo, aã~r ÁdmarMm H$S>~m gmR>dyZ R>odmdm, dm§Jr, Q>mo‘°Q>mo, {‘aMrMr H$mT>Ur H$amdr, H$m§Xm-cgUmMr H$mT>Ur H$amdr, eoVmV PmS>m§Mr gmdcr Agë`mg Ë`m joÌmda nmcH$mMr cmJdS> H$amdr, Ho$ircm nmÊ`mMo à‘mU dmT>dmdo, Ea§S>r d H$aS>B© `m§Mr ‘iUr H$amdr, Cgmcm g|{Ð` IVo d nmUr Úmdo, V`ma CgmMr H$mnUr H$amdr, {haì`m Mmè`mMr H$mnUr H$amdr, eoVmV eoUIV Q>mH$mdo. 5) ‘o (d¡emI-Á`oð>) : F$Vy - dg¨V-J«rî‘, ZjÌo : H¥${ÎmH$m, ^aUr, amo{hUr. eoVrMr H$amd`mMr H$m‘o : ~r-{~`mÊ`m§Mr ì`dñWm H$amdr, ’$iPmS>m§Zm IVo d nmUr Úmdo, doc^mÁ`m§Mr cmJdS> H$amdr. Hw$idmÀ`m 2 nmù`m ¿`mì`mV, Cgmcm ‘mVrMr ^a Úmdr, eoVmVrc YgH$Q>o, Hw§$Xm, hair `mgma»`m VUm§Mo Adeof OmimdoV qH$dm Ë`mMo H§$nmoñQ> H$amdo, Ordm‘¥V ~ZdÊ`mMr V`mar H$amdr. 6) OyZ (Á`oð>-AmfmT>) : F$Vy- J«rî‘, ZjÌoamo{hUr, ‘¥J, AmÐm©. eoVrMr H$amd`mMr H$m‘o : ‘¥JmVrc n{hcm nmD$g Pmë`mda Hw$idmMr EH$ nmir KoUo, g‘mYmZH$maH$ Xwgam nmD$g Pmë`mda Ádmar, ~mOar, ZmMUr, gmo`m~rZ, ‘yJ, CS>XmMr noaUr H$amdr, Q>mo‘°Q>mo, {‘aMrMo ~r amon V`ma
lsafnz; 'ksrh
H$aÊ`mgmR>r noamdo, nmco^mÁ`m cmdmì`mV, ’$iPmS>m§Mr cmJdS> H$amdr, dmam, dmXi, nmD$g `m§nmgyZ ’$iPmS>m§Mo g¨ajU H$amdo, H$nmerMr noaUr H$amdr, Jwcm~, ‘moJè`mMr cmJdS> H$amdr. 7) Owc¡ (AmfmT>-lmdU) : F$Vy- J«rî‘-dfm©, ZjÌonwZd©gw, nwî`. eoVrMr H$amd`mMr H$m‘o : Iarn {nH$m§Mr noaUr H$amdr, ‘¥Jm‘Ü`o noacoë`m {nH$m§‘Ü`o n{hcr qZXUr ¿`mdr, {nH$m§‘Ü`o Zm§½`m ^amì`mV, ^mVmMr amono eoVmV cmdmdrV, Q>mo‘°Q>mo d {‘aMrMr amono cmdmdrV, ‘o ‘Ü`o cmdcoë`m nmco^mÁ`m§Mr H$mT>Ur H$amdr, Ádmar, ~mOar, gmo`m~rZda 5 Q>ŠHo$ qZ~moir AH$m©Mr ’$dmaUr H$amdr, ‘¥Jm‘Yrc {nH$m§Zm eodQ>À`m AmR>dS>çmV S>daUr H$amdr. 8) Am°JñQ> : (lmdU-^mÐnX) F$Vy- dfm©, ZjÌoAmícofm, ‘Km, nydm©. eoVrMr H$amd`mMr H$m‘o : S>dè`mMo ’o$a ‘mamdo, H$nmer‘Ü`o qZXUr H$aUo, {nH$mcm ~marH$ eoUIV XoUo, ^mVmda nS>Umè`m {H$S>rgmR>r Jmo‘yÌmMr + qZ~moir AH$m©Mr ’$dmaUr H$amdr, CS>rX, ‘wJmda, ~mOar, Ádmar, H$nmerda Ordm‘¥VmMm ’$dmam ‘mamdm, Air d {H$S>rMo à‘mU OmñV Agë`mg {‘aMr R>oMm + cgyU + Jmo‘yÌmMr ’$dmaUr H$amdr, aVmù`mMr cmdUr H$amdr, Iarn ^mOrnmë`mMr H$mnUr H$amdr, {hadirÀ`m IVmgmR>r VmJ Y|MmMr cmJdS> H$amdr, ‘yJ, CS>XmÀ`m eoJm§Mr H$mT>Ur, VmoS>Ur H$amdr, {VimMr cmJdS> H$amdr. 9) gßQ>o~a : (^mÐnX-Am{oeZ) F$Vy- dfm© d eaX, ZjÌo : nydm©, CÎmam, hñV. eoVrV H$amd`mMr H$m‘o : A{V nmdgm‘wio eoVmV gmMcoco nmUr ~mhoa H$mT>mdo, H$m§ÚmMo {~`mUo dmâ`mV noamdo, ^mVmÀ`m eoVmV nwaogo nmUr IoiVo R>odmdo, O{‘ZrV nwaogm Amo c mdm Agë`mg aã~r ÁdmarMr, dmQ>mUm, ha^am, Odg `m§ M r no a Ur H$amdr, I[anmÀ`m {nH$m§‘Ü`o {Vgar qZXUr H$amdr, g|{Ð` H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§ M r ’$dmaUr H$amdr, aã~rMr ny d © ‘ emJV H$amdr, Iarn {nH$m§da {deof cj R>odmdo, H$nmerMr Am§Va‘emJV H$amdr.
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10) Am°ŠQ>mo~a : (Am{oeZ-H$m{V©H$) F$Vy- eaX, ZjÌo- {MÌm, ñdmVr. eoVmV H$amd`mMr H$m‘o : cdH$a V`ma hmoUmè`m ^mVmMr H$mnUr H$ê$Z hdm H$moaS>r Agë`mg ‘iUr H$amdr, ~mOarMr H$mnUr H$amdr, I[anmVrc ÁdmarMo nmIam§nmgyZ g¨ajU H$amdo, {OdmUyÀ`m d qZ~moir AH$m©Mr ’$dmaUr H$amdr, aã~r ÁdmarMr qZXUr H$amdr, JìhmÀ`m noaUrg gwédmV H$amdr, ‘oWr, ’$io^mÁ`m, dm§½`m§Mr cmJdS> H$amdr, gmo`m~rZÀ`m H$mT>Urg gwédmV H$amdr, H$nmerda 5 Q>ŠHo$ qZ~moir AH$m©Mr ’$dmaUr H$amdr, CS>rX, ‘wJmMr gm|JUr H$amdr, I[anmVrc Imcr Pmcocr O‘rZ Zm§Jê$Z ¿`mdr, Vya{nH$m§‘Ü`o qZXU KoD$Z Vwarda Ordm‘¥V d ìh{‘©dm°eMm ’$dmam Úmdm. 11) Zmoìh|~a : (H$m{V©H$-‘mJ©erf©) F$Vy - eaXho‘§V, ZjÌo- {demIm, AZwamYm. eoVrMr H$amd`mMr H$m‘o : Iarn ÁdmarÀ`m H$mnUrg gwadmV H$amdr, H$m§Xm d cgUmÀ`m amonm§Mr nwZ©cmJdS> H$aÊ`mg gwédmV H$amdr, ‘oWr, nmcH$, H$moqW~ra {nH$m§Mr cmJdS> H$amdr, H$mngmÀ`m doMUrg gwédmV H$amdr, C{eam noacoë`m H$nmerda Ordm‘¥VmMm ’$dmam Úmdm. H$aS>rMr cmJdS> gwê$ H$amdr. 12) {S>g|~a (‘mJ©erf©-nm¡f) : F$Vy-ho‘§V, ZjÌoÁ`oð>m, ‘yi eoVrV H$amd`mMr H$m‘o : aã~r Ádmar H$Ugm§da Amcr, H$s {VMo nmIam§nmgyZ g¨ajU H$aUo, Jìhmcm Jm§Sy>iIV XoUo, qZ~moir AH$m©Mr + Jmo‘yÌmMr ’$dmaUr H$aUo, {‘aMrMo VmoS>o ¿`mdoV, H$m§Xm-cgUmMr nwZ©cmJdS> H$amdr, VwarÀ`m {nH$m§‘Ü`o S>daUr H$ê$Z PmS>m§Zm ^ar Úmdr, ^wB©‘wJmMr H$mT>Ur H$ê$Z e|Jm CÝhmV dmidmì`mV, ha^è`mda qZ~moir
H¥${f OmJaU gßQ>|~a 2014
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AH$m©Mr + Jmo‘yÌmMr ’$dmaUr H$amdr. (darc gd© eoVrMr H$m‘o hr Ë`m-Ë`m àm§VmÀ`m hdm‘mZmZwgma ‘mJo-nwT>o hmoD$ eH$VmV.) Aem àH$mao ‘amR>r ‘{hZo, F$Vy, ZjÌo `m§À`m doimnÌH$mZwgma nma§n[aH$ nÕVrà‘mUo eoVrMr H$m‘o Ho$cr OmVmV. na§Vw, AmOÀ`m H$mimV ½cmo~c dm°{‘ªJ‘wio {ZgJm©Mo MH«$ ~Xcco Amho. Ë`m‘wio ’$ŠV 70 Q>ŠHo$ H$m‘o hr F$VwMH«$mÀ`m {Z`‘mZwgmaM hmoVmV.
g|{Ð` nÕVrZo Iarn h§Jm‘mMr nyd©V`mar : Iarn h§Jm‘mMr nyd©V`mar hr aã~rMo nrH$ H$mT>ë`mZ§Va ‘mM©À`m eodQ>À`m AmR>dS>çmV åhUOoM ’$mëJwZ ‘{hÝ`mV dg¨V F$VyV, nydm© AWdm CÎmam ZjÌmda gwê$ H$aÊ`mV `oVo. VgoM, ~m§Ymdarc CJdcocr {Zén`moJr dZñnVr Oer, ~oea‘, JmOaJdV, `m§Zm ‘wim§nmgyZ CnQy>Z PwS>no Zï> H$amdrV. VgoM, ~m§Ymdarc dméim§‘Ü`o dmidrMm CnÐd hmoD$ eH$Vmo, `mMm {dMma H$ê$Z dméio Zï> H$amdrV. ~m§YmMr S>mJSw>Or H$ê$Z CXam§Mr {~io Agë`mg Vr ~wOdyZ ¿`mdrV. Ë`mMà‘mUo, eoVmÀ`m Hw§$nUmMr XwéñVr H$ê$Z ¿`mdr. Zm§JaUr : H¥${femómV O{‘ZrÀ`m Zm§JaUrcm Iyn ‘hÎd Amho. H$maU, Zm§JaUr hr O{‘ZrMr gdmªV ‘hÎdmMr ‘emJV Amho. gd©gmYmaUnUo Iarn h§Jm‘mMr Zm§JaUr hr aã~rMo nrH$ H$mT>ë`mda ‘mM© ‘{hÝ`mV Ho$cr OmVo. H$maU, ZwH$VoM aã~rMo nrH$ H$mT>ë`m‘wio O{‘ZrV WmoS>r Amoc Agë`m‘wio O{‘ZrV Zm§Ja Mmcm`cm H$R>rU OmV Zmhr. nydu O{‘ZrMr Zm§JaUr Ë`m ZjÌmÀ`m ew^ {VWrda H$arV AgV. eoVH$ar gnËZrH$ ~¡cOmoS>rMr, Zm§JamMr nyOm H$arV AgV. H$maU, eoVmVrc Zm§JaUr hmM BVa gd© ‘emJVrMm nm`m Amho.
O‘rZ Zm§JaUrMo ’$m`Xo Imcrcà‘mUo AmhoV : 1) O‘rZ g¡c d ^wg^werV hmoD$Z VrV hdm IoiVr amhVo. 2) OwÝ`m {nH$m§Mr YgH$Q>o, ‘wù`m CnQy>Z {ZKVmV. 3) O{‘ZrVrc Aù`m, {H$S>o dJ¡ao ‘aVmV. 4) nmdgmMo nmUr O{‘ZrV OmñV ‘waVo. 5) O{‘ZrV AÞm§e dmT>{dUmè`m gyú‘ O§VyMr dmT> hmoVo. eoVmVrc Zm§JaUr hr XmoZ ~¡cm§À`m, Mma ~¡cm§À`m gmhmæ`mZo Ho$cr OmVo. Iarn h§Jm‘mMr nyd©V`mar H$aVmZm ‘mM©-E{àc (’$mëJwZ-M¡Ì) ‘{hÝ`m§V 40 Vo 42 A§ e go . Vmn‘mZ
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H¥${f OmJaU gßQ>|~a 2014
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AgVo; Ë`m‘wio nhmQ>o 5.30 Vo gH$mir 9.30 `m doioV eoVmMr Zm§JaUr H$amdr. A{V CîUVm‘mZmV ~¡cm§H$Sy>Z l‘ H$ê$Z KoVë`mg Ë`m§Zm ^modi `oD$Z Vo ~oewÕ nS>Ê`mMm YmoH$m AgVmo. ~¡cmÛmao Zm§JaUr Ho$ë`m‘wio O{‘ZrMr coìhc gmYVm `oVo. VgoM, CÝhmù`mV Zm§JaUr H$arV AgVmZm ~¡cm§À`m IwamVyZ Km‘mÛmao O{‘Zrda øw‘g nS>Vo. Oo Jm§Sw>imMo A{Ve` AmdS>Vo ImÚ Amho. Ë`mMà‘mUo, ~¡cm§À`m Vm|S>mVyZ Zm§JaUr H$arV AgVmZm Or cmi {ZKVo, Vr I[anmVrc noaUrgmR>r gmR>dyZ R>odcoë`m {~`mÊ`mcm MmoiV amhmdr. `m‘wio {~`mUo {ZamoJr hmoVo. Zm§JaUr H$aÊ`mÀ`m nmM {Xdg AJmoXa 10 {cQ>a nmUr, 20 {cQ>a Jmo‘yÌ, nmM {H$cmo eoU, 1 {H$cmo Jyi + 1 {H$cmo ~m§YmdaMr ‘mVr EH$m S´>‘‘Ü`o PmHy$Z R>odmdo. `m ÐmdUmcm amoO {XdgmVyZ 2 Vo 3 doim T>diV amhmdo. nmM {Xdgm§Z§Va Ooìhm AmnU O{‘ZrMr Zm§JaUr H$aVmo, Ë`m doiog ho ÐmdU EH$m ~mXcrV KoD$Z `m ÐmdUmV H$nS>m {^OdyZ Ë`mZo gVV Zm§JamMm ’$mi Amocm H$arV amhmdm. gmYmaUnUo VéU d`mMo ~¡c Agë`mg nhmQ>o 5.30 Vo gH$mir 9.30 `m Mma Vmgm§V AYm© EH$a (20 Jw§R>o) BVŠ`m joÌmda eoVmMr Zm§JaUr Ho$ë`mg EH$ EH$a joÌmgmR>r 900 Vo 1,000 én`o BVH$m IM© cmJVmo. Va, Q´>°ŠQ>aZo Zm§JaUrgmR>r hm IM© 700 Vo 800 én`o BVH$m `oVmo. Z¡g{J©H$ nÕVrZo eoVr : O{‘ZrMr Zm§JaUr Pmë`mda ho eoV g¨nyU© E{àc ‘{hZm H$S>H$ CÝhmV Vmny Úmdo. åhUOo, O{‘ZrVrc Ai`m, {H$S>o, KmVH$ {OdO§Vy CÝhm‘wio ‘ê$Z OmVrc. na§Vw, H$mhr àH$maÀ`m Aù`m O{‘ZrV Aem AgVmV, H$s Ë`m 45 Vo 48 A§e g|. Vmn‘mZ ghZ H$aVmV d Zï> hmoV ZmhrV. n[aUm‘r, `m Aù`m h§Jm‘mV nwÝhm {nH$m§Mo ZwH$gmZ H$aÊ`mg g‚m AgVmV. `m Aù`m§Mm noaUrnydu ~§Xmo~ñV H$am`Mm Agë`mg {M‘Ê`m, gmiw§H$s, nmonQ> nmIao BË`mXr nú`m§Mo eoVmV dmñVì` Agm`cm nm{hOo. `mH$[aVm E{àc ‘{hÝ`mV eoVmV àË`oH$s 20 ’y$Q> A§Vamda 1 Ago EH$ar 8 Vo 10 njrWm§~o C^mamdoV. njrWm§ã`mMr aMZm Amnë`m Kamdarc Q>rìhr A±{Q>ZmgmaIr Agmdr. `mH$[aVm 5 Vo 6 ’y$Q> cm§~r Agcocr H$mS>r qH$dm ~m§~y ¿`mdm, Ë`mda 4 ’w$Q>m§Mr AmS>dr H$mS>r ZmaimÀ`m XmoarZo ~m§Ymdr Ë`m AmS>ì`m H$mS>rcm A±{Q>Zmgma»`m Cä`m XmoZ ’w$Q>m§À`m Mma Vo nmM H$mS>çm qH$dm H$m‘Q>çm ~m§Ymì`mV. àË`oH$ H$mS>rÀ`m Q>moH$mcm XmoZ Vo VrZ ‘moR>çm nUË`m ~m§Ymì`mV. Aem àH$mao H$mR>rcm cmdcoë`m H$mhr nUË`m§‘Ü`o VmOm {eOdcocm ^mV d H$mht‘Ü`o ñdÀN> nmUr nmIam§Zm {nÊ`mg R>odmdo. `m‘wio CÝhmù`mV nmIam§Zm Hw$R>ë`mM eoVmV nrH$ ImÊ`mgmR>r Zgë`m‘wio OmñVrV OmñV {M‘Ê`m nmIao `m njrWm§ã`mda ~gVrc d O{‘ZrVrc `m KmVH$ {H$S>rgwÕm doMyZ ImVrc Am{U 60 Vo 70 Q>ŠHo$ Aù`m, {H$S>r `m Iarn h§Jm‘mÀ`m nyduM Zï> hmoVrc. eoVmV g|{Ð` IV Q>mH$Uo : nma§n[aH$ nÕVrZo g|{Ð`
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eoVr `m KQ>H$mV Amnco nyd©O ho ‘amR>r ‘{hZm, F$Vy d ZjÌmZwgma eoVmV g|{Ð` IV Q>mH$Ê`mMo H$m`© H$arV AgV. H$maU, JmB©À`m eoUmcm ^maVr` g¨ñH¥$VrV cú‘rMo ñWmZ {Xco Amho. åhUyZM Ogm-Ogm eoUIVmMm eoVmV H$‘r dmna hmoV Amho, Ver-Ver cú‘r hr eoVH$è`m§nmgyZ Xya OmV Amho. eoVmV eoUIV ho E{àc (M¡Ì-d¡emI) ‘{hÝ`mV eodQ>r, dg¨V F$VyV d A{oeZr ZjÌmda Q>mH$Ê`mg gwédmV H$amdr. eoUIVmMm dmna H$aÊ`mgmR>r JmdamZ JmB©MoM eoU eoVmV Q>mH$mdo. H$maU, JmdamZ JmB©À`m eoUm‘Ü`o {nH$m§À`m ‘wim§Zm VmH$X XoÊ`mMr d {nH$m§Zm cmJUmao AÞ V`ma H$aÊ`mMr eŠVr Amho. VgoM, JmB©À`m eoUmV gdmªV OmñV {OdmUy§Mr g¨»`m Amho. VodT>r åherÀ`m qH$dm Ogu JmB©À`m eoUmV Zmhr. Oa eoUIV CncãY Zgco, Va H§$nmoñQ> IVm§Mm dmna H$am`cm nm{hOo. Oa {hadirMo IV eoVmV JmS>co Joco Agoc, Va Ë`mMmhr ’$m`Xm hmoVmo. eoUIVmÀ`m dmnamZo O{‘ZrMr OcYmaUmeŠVr dmT>Vo. gmYmaUnUo hoŠQ>ar 6.5 Q>Z eoUIV Xa dfu {Xë`m‘wio O{‘ZrV nmdgmMo nmUr A{YH$ à‘mUmV gmR>dyZ R>odVm `oVo. eoUIV Q>mH$Ê`mAJmoXa eoUIV ho Hw$Ococo d ~marH$ MhmnÎmrgmaIo Agmdo. VgoM, eoUIVmV qZ~moir n|S> {‘gimdr. qZ~moir n|S>‘wio O{‘ZrVrc gyÌH¥$‘r, dmidr, CYir `m§Mm Zme hmoVmo. qZ~moir n|S>rMm dmna Ho$ë`mg O{‘ZrV ZÌmMm nwadR>m hmoVmo. O{‘ZrV nmoQ>°eMo à‘mU dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r eoUIVmgmo~VM EH$ar 1 q¹$Q>c cmH$S>mMr amI + 1 q¹$Q>c eoUmÀ`m Jdè`m§Mr amI eoVmV ngadyZ Úmdr. dIaUr : ‘¥ J mVrc n{hcm nmD$g Amë`mda gd©gmYmaUnUo AmnU dIamMr (Hw$idmMr) n{hcr nmir ‘maVmo; na§Vw Oa ‘o ‘{hÝ`mÀ`m Xwgè`m AmR>dS>çmV Hw$idmMr n{hcr nmir ‘macr, Va eoUIVmVrc H$mS>rH$Mam, O{‘ZrVrc {e„H$ am{hcocr YgH$Q>o, da `oVrc d O‘rZ
o’kZ 1 2 3 5
dkih 12 24 36 60
dher 420 840 1260 2100
NwV 40 140 260 600
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H$nmer bmJdS>rMr gwYm[aV nÕV 1) é§X gar da§~m nÕVr‘wio àVr EH$a PmS>m§Mr g¨»`m H$m`‘ R>odVm Ambr d {~`mÊ`mdarb IM© H$‘r Pmbm. 2) {H$S>r - amoJm§Mm àmXw^m©d H$‘r Pmbm. nydunojm {H$‘mZ EH$ Vo XmoZ ’$dmaÊ`m H$‘r Pmë`m. 3) XmoZ VmgmVrb gwb^ A§Va d gar‘wio VgoM XmoZ PmS>mVrb A§Vam‘wio {nH$mg hdm IoiVr amhVo. 4) g¨a{jV qgMZmMr JaO ^mgë`mg Vwfma g¨M C^maUrMo H$m‘hr gar‘wio ghOJË`m eŠ` hmoVo. 5) gy`©àH$mehr ^anya à‘mUmV {‘iVmo. 6) ‘hËdmMm ’$m`Xm åhUOo OmñV nmUr Pmë`mg OmñVrMo nmUr garÛmao {ZKyZ OmVo. d H$‘r nmD$g Pmë`mg nmdgmÀ`m nmÊ`mMo ‘ybñWmZr Obg¨YmaU hmoD$Z {nH$mbm dmT>rÀ`m `mo½` doiog nmUr CnbãY hmoVo.
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Am°³Q>mo~a N>mQ>UrMo Am¡fY ’$dmaUr doimnÌH$ (2014-15) dmgwXod {M‘Uamd H$mR>o H$.gwHo$Uo, Vm. {Z’$mS> (Zm{eH$)
‘hÎdmÀ¶m gwMZm : 1. S>mdZrÀ¶m Am§Vaàdmhr Am¡fYmMr ’$dmaUr, Am¡fYo nmZm§V Mm§Jbr emofbr OmʶmgmR>r gH$mir 10 Vo Xþnmar 3 ¶m Vn‘mZ OmXm Agboë¶m doioV Ho$boobo ¶mo½¶. 2. Imbrb eo S >çw b ‘mJ© X e© Z na Amho . ˶m‘ܶo hdm‘mZmZwgma Am¡fYmÀ¶m à‘mUmV, Am¡fYVm, ’$dmaUr g§»¶oV, doioV ~Xb hmoD$ eH$VmV. 3. ¶m eoS>çwb‘ܶo EH$Ì H$amd¶mg gm§JrVbobr Am¡fYo AJmoXa WmoS>çm nmʶmV EH$Ì H$ê$Z ~Kmdr d Iam~ Z Pmë¶mgM Q>mH$sV ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV EH$Ì H$ê$Z ’$dmamdr. (gd© n«‘mU à˶oH$s 200 {bQ>a nmʶmH$arVm Amho.) A. N>mQ>arnydu 2-4 {Xdgm§Xaå¶mZ 500 J«°‘ MwZm + 500 J«°‘ ‘moaMwX Ago ~moS>m} {‘lU H$ê$Z ¶m‘ܶo 300 J«°‘ H$mogmdoQ> gë’$a EH$Ì H$ê$Z EH$ar 600 Vo 800 {bQ>a ÐmdU, gd© nmZo, Amobm§S>o Jƒ {^OVrb Ago ’$dmamdo. ~. {‘br~J {Z¶§ÌUmH$[aVm PmQ>Ur hmoVmM XmoZ {XdgmV {‘Wmo{‘b 40 E‘.nr. 100 {‘br + grdoQ> 40 {‘br ¶m à‘mUmV KoD$Z gd© Amobm§S>o, ImoS>§ Jƒ {^OVrb Ago ’$dmamdo ¶mdoir ’$dmaUr ÐmdU EH$ar 1200 Vo 1800 {bQ>a ¿¶mdo. H$. gVV nmD$g nS>V AgVm§ZmÀ¶m H$mimV gr.Amo.gr. ho ~waerZmeH$ ’$dmaUrg gdm©V Mm§Jbo. S>. nm|Jm ñQ>oO‘ܶo amoO Xd qH$dm nmD$g nS>V Agë¶mg amoO EH$ ñào H$m°ÝQ>°H$ qH$dm {gñQ>o{‘H$ Am¡fYm§Mm JaOoZwgma Úmdm. 1. 5-6 ì¶m {Xder S>moio C‘by bmJVm§Zm B{‘S>m ³bmoàmB©S>
80 {‘br + Q>m°nJZ (gr.Amo.gr.) 500 J«°‘ ’$dmamdo. 2. 8 ì¶m {Xder Q>m°nJZ (gr.Amo.gr.) 500 J«°‘ + B{‘S>m ³bmoàmB©S> 80 {‘br ’$dmamdo. 3. 10 ì¶m {Xder ‘obmoS>r-S>rAmo 500 J«°‘ (hdm‘mZ nmdgmir d S>mD$ZrMo Zgë¶mg ‘obmoS>r-S>rAmo EodOr Q>m°nJZ (gr.Amo.gr.) 500 J«°‘ ¿¶mdo) + H$m~}ÝS>mPr‘ 200 J«°‘. 4. 12 ì¶m {Xder ‘obmoS>r-S>rAmo 500 J«°‘ + nmdgmir H$a߶mMo dmVmdaU Agë¶mg H$m~}ÝS>mPr‘ 200 J«°‘. 5. 14 ì¶m {Xder ¡°H«$mo~°Q> 200 J«°‘ + ‘°ÝH$moPo~ 400 J«°‘. 6. 16 ì¶m {Xder A°H«$mo~°Q> 200 J«°‘ ‘°ÝH$moPo~ 400 J«°‘ d nmdgmir H$a߶mMo dmVmdaU Agë¶mg H$m~}ÝS>mPr‘ 200 J«°‘. 7. 18 ì¶m {Xder A°H«$mo~°Q> 200 J«°‘ + ‘°ÝH$moPo~ 400 J«°‘. 8. 20 ì¶m {Xder ‘°ÝH$moPo~ 500 J«°‘ + ñH$moa 100 {‘br {‘³g Pmë¶mg b°ZoQ> 250 J«°‘. 9. 22 ì¶m {Xder go³Q>rZ 500 J«°‘ 10. 24 ì¶m {Xder ‘°ÝH$moPo~ 500 J«°‘ 11. 26 ì¶m {Xder ‘°ÝH$moPo~ 500 J«°‘. 12. 28 ì¶m {Xder ‘°ÝH$moPo~ 500 J«°‘ A~m‘°³Q>rZ 100 {‘br. gwMZm : 28 {XdgmZ§VaÀ¶m H$mimV H°$Zmonr dmT>bobr AgVo åhUyZ Mm§Jbo H$ìhaoO {‘iʶmH$arVm 30 ì¶m {Xdgm§nmgwZ gd© Am¡fYm§Mo ÐmdU EH$ar 600 {bQ>a ’$dmamdo. nwT>rb ’$dmaUr Am¡fYm§Mo à‘mU àVr 200 {bQ>aMo Amho. EH$ar ÐmdUmMr ’$dmaUr J¥hrV Yê$Z Am¡fYmMo à‘mUmV ~Xb Ho$bobo Amho.
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13. 30 ì¶m {Xder ‘m°³gr‘oQ> 400 J«°‘ (EH$ar 600 {bQ>a ÐmdU ’$dmdamdo.) 14. 33 ì¶m {Xder Q>m°nJZ 400 J«°‘ ñH$moa 70 {‘br (EH$ar 600 {bQ>a ÐmdU ’$dmamdo.) 15. 36 ì¶m {Xder go³Q>rZ 400 J«°‘ (hdm‘mZ nmdgmir d S>mD$ZrMo Zgë¶mg d ~mJoV S>mD$Zr Zgë¶mg go³Q>rZ EodOr ‘m°³gr‘oQ> 400 J«°‘ ’$dmamdo.) (EH$ar 600 {bQ>a ÐmdU ’$dmamdo.) Q>rn : ~mJ ’w$bmoè¶mV AgVm§Zm pñnÝQ>m°a 50 {‘br W«rßgH$arVm ’$dmamdo. 16. 40 ì¶m {Xder ‘obmoS>r-S>rAmo 400 J«°‘ (hdm‘mZ S>mD$ZrMo Zgë¶mg ‘oboS>r-S>rAmo EodOr ‘°ÝH$moPo~ 400 J«°‘ ¿¶mdo.) 17. 42 ì¶m {Xder àmo³bo‘ 35 J«°‘ (EH$ar 600 [bQ>a ÐmdU ’$dmamdo.) 18. 44 ì¶m {Xder H°$~«rAmoQ>m°n 300 J«°‘ + {‘³g Pmë¶mg ~m‘o³Q>rZ 70 [‘br (EH$ar 600 {bQ>a ÐmdU ’$dmamdo.) 19. 49 ì¶m {Xder ‘°ÝH$moPo~ 400 J«°‘ (hdm‘mZ S>mD$ZrMo Agë¶mg d ~mJoV S>mD$Zr Agë¶mg JaOoZwgma ‘°ÝH$moPo~ EodOr go³Q>rZ 400 J«°‘ ’$dmamdo) (EH$ar 600 {bQ>a ÐmdU ’$dmamdo) 20. 54 ì¶m {Xder H°$~«rAmoQ>m°n 300 J«°‘ (EH$ar 600 {bQ>a ÐmdU ’$dmamdo)+ S>mo‘mH©$ 120 {‘br {‘³g Pmë¶mg. 21. 59 ì¶m {Xder H°$~«rAmoQ>m°n 300 J«°‘ (hdm‘mZ Mm§Jbo Agë¶mg H°$~«rAmoQ>m°n EodOr ‘°ÝH$moPo~ 400 J«°‘ ~wZ 60 J«°‘ ¿¶mdo.) (EH$ar 600 {bQ>a ÐmdU ’$dmamdo) 22. 64 ì¶m {Xder Q>m°nJZ grAmogr 400 J«°‘ + ~yZ 60 J«°‘ (EH$ar 600 {bQ>a ÐmdU ’$dmamdo.) 23. 69 ì¶m {Xder Am°{~©Q> 180 J«°‘ (EH$ar 600 {bQ>a ÐmdU ’$dmamdo) 24. 74 ì¶m {Xder Am°{~©Q> 180 J«°‘ (EH$ar 600 {bQ>a ÐmdU ’$dmamdo).
{S´>nZo Úmd¶mÀ¶m ImVm§Mo eoS>çwb (2014-15) ‘hÎdmÀ¶m gwMZm : A. N>mQ>UrZ§Va nmdgmir hdm‘mZ Agë¶mg O{‘ZrVrb Z¡g{J©H$ ZÌ dmT>Vo ˶m‘wio qH$dm N>mQ>UrZ§Va 20 Vo 25 {Xdgm§Xaå¶mZ ’w$Q>rMm Omo‘ OmñV Agë¶mg ’w$bmoè¶mnyduM T>monamV qH$dm ’w$bmoè¶m ’w$bmoè¶mVyZ {ZKon¶ªV ¶war¶mMo S>mog 5 Vo 25 {H$bmon¶ªV H$‘r H$amdo. ~. Eg.Amo.nr.EodOr 00:00:50 dmnê$ eH$VmV. H$. Imbrb gd© IVo EH$Ì {‘³g Z H$aVm EH$mZ§Va EH$ {S´>nZo bJoM Úmdo. (gd© IVm§Mo S>mog EH$ar Amho.) 1. N>mQ>UrAJmoXa 15 {Xdg gwna’$m°ñ’o$Q> EH$ar 200 {H$bmo + ~oZgë’$ 25 {H$bmo O{‘ZrV {S´>nImbr ngê$Z VoWrb eoUIVmÀ¶m ‘mVrV {‘³g H$amdo. MwZIS>rMr O‘rZ Agë¶mg gwna’$m°ñ’o$Q> EodOr S>r.E.nr. 70 {H$bmo dmnamdo d {S´>nZo EH$ar 5 {H$bmo ¶war¶m Úmdm. 2. N>mQ>UrAJmoXa 8 {Xdg 10 {H$bmo EgAmonr d 5 {‘ZrQ>mZo H°$ëer¶‘ Zm¶Q´>oQ> 4 {H$bmo Úmdo d ¶war¶m 5 [H$bmo Úmdm. 3. N>mQ>UrAJmoXa 4 {Xdg EZ.nr.Ho$. ‘°¾oQ> hr OrdmUyIV 5 {bQ>a Úmdo d eoUmÀ¶m 42
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a~S>rV {‘giyZ ’o$ag gë’o$Q> 30 {H$bmo {S´>nImbr Q>mH$mdo. 4. N>mQ>UrZ§Va 1 ë¶m {Xder Eg.Amo.nr. 5 {H$bmo, ¶war¶m 7 {H$bmo, qPH$ gë’o$Q> 5 {H$bmod 5 {‘ZrQ>mZo gëâ¶warH$ A°{gS> 1 {bQ>a Úmdo. 5. 4 ϶m {Xder 500 J«°‘ ~moam°Z + ‘°¾o{e¶‘ gë’o$Q> 5 {H$bmo + 4 {H$bmo 12:61:00 + 5 {H$bmo ¶war¶m. 6. 8 ì¶m {Xder qPH$gë’o$Q> 5 {H$bmo, ‘°¾o{e¶‘gë’o$Q> 5 {H$bmo, EgAmonr 5 {H$bmo, ¶war¶m 5 {H$bmo. 7. 12 {Xder 500 J«°‘ ~moam°Z, ‘±JoZrO gë’o$Q> 2 {H$bmo, ¶war¶m 8 {H$bmo, 12:61:00 - 4 {H$bmo. 8. 16 ì¶m {Xder qPH$ gë’o$Q> 5 {H$bmo, ‘±JoZrO gë’o$Q> 3 {H$bmo, EgAmonr 5 {H$bmo Úmdo. 9. 20 ì¶m {Xder H°$ëer¶‘ Zm¶Q´>oQ> 4 {H$bmo d 5 {‘ZrQ>m§Zo 5 {H$bmo qPH$ gë’o$Q> Úmdo d 5 {‘ZrQ>mZo gëâ¶warH$ A°{gS> 1 {bQ>a, 7 {H$bmo ¶war¶m Úmdo. (nmdgmir hdm‘mZ Agë¶mg AJa dobrMm Omo‘ A{Varº$ Agë¶mg ¶m {R>H$mUMm ¶war¶m H$‘r H$é eH$Vm qH$dm XoUo Wm§~dy eH$Vm.) 10. 24 ì¶m {Xder Eg.Amo.nr. 10 {H$bmo, 24:24:00 gh {H$bmo. (nmdgmir hdm‘mZ qH$dm Omo‘ OmXm Agë¶mg 24:24:00 XoD$Z Z¶o.) 11. 28 ì¶m {Xder ‘°¾o{e¶‘ gë’o$Q> 5 {H$bmo, 12:61:00 - 2 {H$bmo, 7 {H$bmo ¶war¶m. (nmdgmir hdm‘mZ Agë¶mg AJa dobrMm Omo‘ A{Varº$ Agë¶mg ¶m {R>H$mUMm ¶war¶m H$‘r H$ê$ eH$Vm qH$dm XoUo Wm§~dy eH$Vm.) 12. 32 ì¶m {Xder Eg.Amo.nr. 10 {H$bom, H°$ëer¶‘ Zm¶Q´>oQ> 4 {H$bmo, 5 {H$bmo ¶war¶m. (nmdgmir hdm‘mZ Agë¶mg AJa dobrMm Omo‘ A{Varº$ Agë¶mg ¶m {R>H$mUMm ¶war¶m H$‘r H$é eH$Vm qH$dm XoUo Wm§~dy eH$Vm.) 13. 36 ì¶m {Xder ‘°¾o{e¶‘ gë’o$Q> 5 {H$bmo, 12:61:00 - 4 {H$bmo + Eg.Amo.nr. 5 {H$bmo + ~moam°Z 250 J«°‘. 14. 38 ì¶m {Xder {S>.E.nr. 50 {H$bmo {S´>nImbr hmVmZo Q>mH$mdo. 15. 40 ì¶m {Xder Eg.Amo.nr. 5 {H$bmo d H°$ëer¶‘ Zm¶Q´>oQ> 4 {H$bmo. 16. 44 ì¶m {Xder 2.5 {bQ>a EZ.nr.Ho$. ‘°¾oQ> hr OrdmUy IV Úmdo. 17. ‘Ur 3 E‘.E‘. AgVm§Zm (~mOar AmH$mamV) ‘°¾{e¶‘ gë’o$Q> 5 {H$bmo d 5 {‘ZrQ>m§Zr gë߶warH$ A°{gS> 1
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{bQ>a Úmdo. 18. Z§Va 4 {Xdgm§Zo Eg.Amo . nr. 5 {H$bmo, 12:61:00 2 {H$bmo. 19. Z§Va 4 {XdgmZo H°$ëer¶‘ Zm¶Q´>oQ> 4 {H$bmo. 20. Z§Va 4 {XgdgmZo Eg.Amo.nr. 5 {H$bmo + ¶war¶m 3 {H$bmo + 12:61:00 - 2 {H$bmo. 21. Z§Va 4 {XdgmZo ‘°¾o{e¶‘ gë’o$Q> 5 {H$bmo, 12:61°00 - 2 {H$bmo+ Eg.Amo.nr. 5 {H$bmo. 22. Z§Va 4 {XdgmZo Eg.Amo.nr. 5 {H$bmo, ¶war¶m 5 {H$bmo d H°$ëer¶‘ Zm¶Q´>oQ> 2 {H$bmo. 23. Z§Va 4 {XdgmZo ‘°¾o{e¶‘ gë’o$Q> 5 {H$bmo, 12:61:00 - 2 {H$bmo, Eg.Amo.nr. 5 {H$bmo. 24. Z§Va 4 {XdgmZo Eg.Amo.nr. 5 {H$bmo. Ph: 02550-244111 Mob: 07507771631/ 32 07507771633
vkse xk;=h ulZjh
vkeP;k ;sFks mPp izfrps Hkkthikyk jksis Vªs e/;s feGrhyiibZ] Ål] >sMq] dydÙkk >saMq] dkyhZ] HkksiGk] fejph] <kscGh fejph] Vjcqt] [kjcqt] dkdMh] VkseWVks] okaxh] dksch] ¶ykWoj] b- jksis feGrhy-
mxkao] oulxkao jksM] rk- fuQkM] ft- ukf’kd ¼egkjk”Vª½ ‘kk[kk% fiaiG ¼jkekps½] mikluk ykWUl leksj] rk- fuQkM] ft- ukf’kd ¼egkjk”Vª½ E-mail: omgyatrinursary@gmail.com • www.omgayatrinursary.com
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25. Z§Va 4 {XdgmZo 12:61:00 - 2 {H$bmo + Eg.Amo.nr. 5 {H$bmo + ¶war¶m 5 [H$bmo. 26. ~mJoV 204 ‘ʶm§V nmUrV CVaë¶mda Eg.Amo.nr. 10 {H$bmo + 250 J«°‘ ~moam°Z. 27. Z§Va 4 {XdgmZo 2 {bQ>a nmoQ>°e A°³Q>rìh ho OrdmUy IV dobmV nmoQ>°eMr CMb dmT>ʶmH$arVm Úmdo. 28. Z§Va 4 {XdgmZo Eg.Amo.nr. 5 {H$bmo + ¶war¶m 4 {H$bmo. 29. Z§Va 4 {XdgmZo Eg.Amo.nr. 10 {H$bmo 30. Z§Va 4 {XdgmZo Eg.Amo.nr. 5 {H$bmo + ¶war¶m 4 {H$bmo. 31. Z§Va 4 {XdgmZo Eg.Amo.nr. 10 {H$bmo 32. Z§Va 4 {Xdgm§Zo 2 {bQ>a nmoQ>°e A°³Q>rìh ho OrdmUy IV Úmdo. 33. Z§Va 4 {Xdgm§Zr Eg.Amo.nr. 5 {H$bmo. EH$ar EHw$U IVo : gwna ’$mñ’o$Q> - 200 {H$bmo, ¶war¶m - 75 {H$bmo, 12:61:00 - 24 {H$bmo, Eg.Amo.nr. - 130 {H$bmo, H°$ëer¶‘ Zm¶Q´>oQ> - 22 {H$bmo, qPH$ gë’o$Q> - 20 {H$bmo, ~moam°Z - 1.5 {H$bmo, ‘±JoZrO gë’o$Q> - 5 {H$bmo, ‘°¾o{e¶‘ gë’o$Q> - 35 {H$bmo, ’o$ag gë’o$Q> - 30 {H$bmo, {S>.E.nr. 50 {H$bmo, gëâ¶war A°{gS> - 3 {bQ>a, EZ.nr.Ho$ ‘°¾oQ> OrdmUy IV - 7.5 {bQ>a, nmoQ>°e A°p³Q>ìh OrdmUy IV - 4 {bQ>a, ~oZgë’$ - 25 {H$bmo, 24:24:00 - 20 {H$bmo. N 54.6 Kg. Su 80 Kg.
P 74.6 Kg. Mn 1.3 Kg.
K 65 Kg. Zn 7 Kg.
Ca 44 Kg. Bo 300 gm.
Mg 3.5 Kg. Fe 6 Kg.
Am°³Q>mo~a N>mQ>UrMo AÞÐì¶o ’$dmaUr doinÌH$ : (’$dmaUrMo gd© à‘mU 200 {bQ>a nmʶmH$arVm Amho.) gd© ’$dmaUrH$arVm nmʶmMm nrEM 6.5 Vo 7 Agmdm. Q>rn : H°$b‘|JMo H$mhrdoim ‘ʶmda S>mJ ¶oVmV. åhUyZ 1-2
dobrda ’$dmê$Z 24 VmZmg§Va S>mJ Z Amë¶mg ’$dmaUr H$amdr. 1. KS> {Oê$ Z¶o åhUyZ S>moim nobm AmH$mamV ¶oVmM nr.S>r.EM. 500 J«°‘ ’$dmamdo. 2. N>mQ>UrZ§Va 12 ì¶m {Xder nr.S>r.EM. 500 J«°‘. 3. N>mQ>UrZ§Va 18-20 {Xdgm§Zo ~moam°Z 100 J«°‘. 4. N>mQ>UrZ§Va 20 {Xdgm§Xaå¶mZ A‘mo{Z¶‘ ‘m°brãS>oZ‘² 50 J«°‘ ’$dmamdo. 5. 30 ì¶m {Xder ‘°¾o{e¶‘ gë’o$Q> 500 J«°‘ + {‘³g ‘m¶H«$moݶwQ´>rEÝQ>g² 250 J«°‘. 6. 35 ì¶m {Xder ’$moag S>rQ>rnrE 7% 200 J«°‘ ’$dmamdo. 7. ‘Ur YaVmM qPH$ gë’o$Q> 200 J«°‘ + ~moam°Z 100 J«°‘ 8. ‘Ur CS>rX AmH$amV AVm§Zm H°$b‘°J 400 J«°‘. 9. {‘³g ‘m¶H«$moݶwQ´>rEÝQ> ñào 250 J«°‘. 10. ‘Ur ha^am AmH$mamV AgVm§Zm H°$b‘°J 400 J«:‘. 11. ‘Ur ha^am AmH$mamV AgVm§Zm ’$m°ñ’$arH$ A°{S> Vrd«VoZwga 80 Vo 100 {‘br ’$dmamdo. 12. ‘Ur e|JXmUm AmH$mamV AgVmZm H°$b‘°J 400 J«°‘. 13. ‘Ur e|JXmUm AmH$mamV AgVm§Zm ’$m°ñ’$arH$ A°{gS> Vrd«VoZwga 80 Vo 100 {‘br ’$dmamdo. 14. ‘Ur 10 E‘.E‘. AmH$mamV Agm§Zm H°$b‘°J 400 J«°‘. 15. ‘ʶmV nmUr CVaʶmnwdu 5-6 {Xdg ‘°¾o{e¶‘ gë’o$Q> 500 J«°‘ + H°$ëer¶‘ ³bmoamB©S> 400 J«°‘ + ~moam°Z 100 J«°‘.
RURAL MEDIA NETWORK Rural Media Network is a driversied Group with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran, Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran, Punjabi, Krishi Jagran, Gujarati, Krishi Jagran, Marathi & Agriculture World. To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for. 1. Space Marketing Executive (8) 2. Space Marketing Managers (4) 3. General Managers (2) The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills and uent in Hindi and English. For 2nd and 3rd position experience in the same eld is must. Send your resume immediately and SMS "MKT" To 9313301029
Director, Human Resource RURAL MEDIA NETWORK 60/9, 3rd Floor, Yusuf Sarai Market Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi-110016 Tel: 011-26511845, 26517923 Mob: 9313301029, 9654193353 Email: info@krishijagran.com Web: www.krishijagran.com
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H$nmerdarc {H$S>tMo EH$mpË‘H$ ì`dñWmnZ S>m°. nr. Ama. P§da
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nmerÀ`m H$‘r CËnmXH$VoÀ`m AZoH$ H$maUm§n¡H$s H${H$S> r‘wio hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ, ho EH$ à‘wI H$maU hmo`.
emofVmV. Aer nmZo AmH$gVmV d ‘waJiVmV. Ë`m‘wio PmS>mMr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo. `m{edm`, ‘mdm earamVyZ {MH$Q> JmoS> Ðd ~mhoa Q>mH$Vmo. Ë`m‘wio nmZmMm ^mJ {MH$Q> ~ZVmo. H$mcm§VamZo Ë`mda H$mir ~waer dmTy>Z nmZmda H$mim Wa O‘m hmoVmo. Ë`m‘wio nmZm§À`m AÞ {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$`oV ~mYm `oD$Z Ë`m§À`m dmT>rda A{Zï> n[aUm‘ hmoVmo. {nH$mÀ`m eodQ>À`m AdñWoV ‘mì`mMm àmXw^m©d Pmë`mg H$mngmMr ~m|S>o Mm§Jcr C‘cV ZmhrV. VgoM H$mhr {dfmUwOÝ` amoJm§Mm àgma ‘mì`m‘m’©$V Ho$cm OmVmo.
H$nmerda ^maVmV 162 àH$maÀ`m {H$S>tMm àmXw^m©d hmoVmo. ‘hmamï´>mV 25 àH$maÀ`m {H$S>r AmT>iyZ `oVmV. Ë`m§n¡H$s 10 Vo 12 {H$S>rM OmñV ZwH$gmZ H$aVmV. ~rQ>r H$nmer‘wio H$nmerMo joÌ Am{U CËnmXZm‘Ü`o cjUr` dmT> Pmcr Amho. ~m|S>Aù`m§gmR>r ’$dmaUr H$‘r Pmcr Amho; nU ag emofU H$aUmè`m {H$S>tMm àmXw^m©d dmT>V Amho. H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§À`m A{VaoH$s dmnam‘wio H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§À`m ’$dmaUrÀ`m g¨»`oV Am{U IMm©‘Ü`o ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV dmT> hmoV Amho. Ë`m‘wio VwS>VwS>o … àm¡T> VwS>VwS>o gmYmaUnUo XmoZ Vo Mma {‘{c‘rQ>a {nH$mÀ`m Q>ßß`mZwgma Am{U {H$S>rZwgma H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mMr cm§~, nmMarÀ`m AmH$mamMo d {’$H$Q> {haì`m a§JmMo AgVmV. ’$dmaUr Am{U BVa nÕVtMm Adc§~ H$ê$Z H$sS> ì`dñWmnZ Ë`m§À`m g‘moaÀ`m n§I§mda àË`oH$s EH$ H$mim {R>nH$m AgVmo H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. Am{U S>moŠ`mÀ`m ^mJmda XmoZ H$mio {R>nHo$ AgVmV. ‘mXr
ag emofUmè`m {H$S>r : ‘mdm : àm¡T> ‘mdm cm§~Q> AgyZ, a§JmZo {ndiga Vo JS>X {hadm qH$dm H$mim Am{U EH$ Vo XmoZ {‘{c‘rQ>a cm§~ AgVmo. `m {H$S>rÀ`m df©^amV AZoH$ {nT>çm {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. W§S> hdm‘mZ Am{U A{YH$ AmЩVm `m {H$S>rÀ`m dmT>rcm nmofH$ AgVo. * `m {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d {nH$mÀ`m amonmdñWoV Am{U eodQ>À`m AdñWoV AmT>iVmo. * H$moaS>dmhÿ H$nmerda gd©gmYmaUnUo Owc¡À`m Xwgè`m AmR>dS>çmnmgyZ àmXw^m©d gwê$ hmoVmo. * gdmªV OmñV àmXw^m©d Owc¡Mm eodQ>Mm AmR>dS>m Vo Am°JñQ>Mm Xwgam AmR>dS>m Am{U {nH$mÀ`m eodQ>r {S>g|~a-OmZodmar ‘{hÝ`m§V AmT>iVmo. * W§S> hdm‘mZ nmD$g Am{U A{YH$ AmЩVm `m {H$S>rÀ`m dmT>rcm nmofH$ AgVo; na§Vw OmoamMm nmD$g Pmë`mg Ë`m§Mr g¨»`m H$‘r hmoVo. ZwH$gmZrMm àH$ma : {nbo d àm¡T> {H$S>r nmZmÀ`m ImcÀ`m ~mOyZo Am{U H$modù`m e|S>çm§da g‘yhmZo amhÿZ Ë`mVrc ag H¥${f OmJaU gßQ>|~a 2014
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nmZm§À`m {eao‘Ü`o A§S>r KmcVo. df©^amV gmYmaUnUo 11 `m H$mcmdYrV AmT>iVmo. AYyZ‘YyZ hmoUmam hcH$mgm nmD$g {nT>çm hmoVmV. Am{U T>Jmi dmVmdaU `m {H$S>rÀ`m dmT>rcm nmofH$ Amho. `m~amo~aM H$nmerMr C{eam noaUr Am{U ZÌ`w³V IVm§Mm ZwH$gmZrMm àH$ma : àm¡T> Vw S >Vw S >o Am{U {nbo JaOonojm OmñV dmna `m {H$S>rÀ`m dmT>rg ‘XV H$aVmo. nmZm§À`m ImcÀ`m ~mOyZo amhÿZ Ë`mVrc ag emofVmV. gÚ n[apñWVrV ~rQ>r H$nmerda VwS>VwS>çm§À`m Aer nmZo H$S>oZo {ndiga hmo D $Z Z§ V a Vn{H$ar a§JmMr hmoVmV. OmñV àmXw^m©d Pmë`mg g¨nyU© àmXw^m©dmMr Vrd«Vm Iyn dmT>cr Amho. {ZAmo{ZH$moQ>rZm°BS> nmZ cmc hmoD$Z Ë`mÀ`m H$S>m ‘waJiVmV. JQ>mVrc H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mm (CXm. B{‘S>mŠbmoàrS>) A{V dmna n[aUm‘r, PmS>mMr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo. Aem PmS>m§Zm ho Ë`mMo à‘wI H$maU. VwS>VwS>çm§‘Ü`o `m H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mcm ’w$co Am{U ~m|S>o ’$maM H$‘r à‘mUmV à{VH$ma H$aÊ`mMr e³Vr {Z‘m©U Pmcr Amho. cmJVmV. àmXw ^ m© d ’$maM OmñV ’w$c{H$S>o : ’w$c{H$S>o AmH$mamZo chmZ AgyZ, Ë`m§Mr Pmë`mg g¨nyU© PmS>hr dmiy eH$Vo. cm§~r EH$ {‘{c‘rQ>a qH$dm Ë`mnojmhr WmoS>r H$‘r AgVo. a§JmZo ` m { H $ S > r M m à m X w ^ m © d Vo {’$H$Q> {ndiga AgVmV. ‘mXr H$modù`m nmZm§À`m gd©g mYmaUnUo Ow c ¡ À `m ImcÀ`m ~mOyZo Ë`m§À`m noerV A§S>r KmcVo. EH$ {nT>r 12 Vo eod Q>À`m AmR>dS>çmnmgyZ 21 {Xdgm§V nyU© hmoVo. H$moaS>dmhÿ n[apñWVrV A{YH$ gw ê $ hmo V mo . gdmª V Vmn‘mZ, H$‘r nmD$g qH$dm nmdgmMr CKS>rn Agë`mg `m OmñV àmXw^m©d {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d OmñV dmT>Vmo. Am°JñQ>Mm eodQ>Mm ZwH$gmZrMm àH$ma : àm¡T> ’w$c{H$S>o Am{U {nbo AmR>dS>m Vo g ß Q > | ~ a M m H$mngmÀ`m nmZm‘mJrc ^mJ IadSy>Z Ë`mVyZ {ZKUmam ag X w g a m emofVmV. àmXw^m©dJ«ñV ^mJmVrc noer ewîH$ hmoVmV d àW‘ Vmo AmR>d ^mJ nm§Tw>aH$m Am{U Z§Va Vn{H$ar hmoVmo. Ë`m‘wio nmZo, ’w$co d S > m H$ù`m AmH$gVmV. PmS>mMr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo. ’w$c{H$S>o nmdgmù`mÀ`m eodQ>r Am{U ‘moR>r CKS>rn nS>cr, Va ‘moR>çm g¨»`oZo dmT>VmV Am{U gßQ>|~a-Am°ŠQ>mo~a ‘{hÝ`mV CJ« ê$n YmaU H$aVmV. Jo ë `m 4-5 dfmª n mgy Z ’w$c{H$S>çm§Mm àmXw^m©d ~rQ>r H$nmerda OmñV à‘mUmV dmT>V Amho.
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XmoÝhr AdñWm H$nmerMr nmZo, H$modio e|S>o, nmË`m, ’w$co d ~m|S>o `mVyZ ag emofVmV. Ë`m‘wio ho ^mJ gwédmVrcm gwH$VmV d Z§Va dmiyZ OmVmV. ho T>oHy$U Amnë`m earamVyZ ‘oUMQ> JmoS> ag òdVmV. Ë`mda ~waer dmTy>Z H$nmerMr PmS>o {’$H$Q> Am{U H$minQ> nS>VmV. n[aUm‘r, PmS>m§Mr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo Am{U PmS>o dmiyZ OmVmV. ‘hmamï´>mV 2007 d 2008‘Ü`o {nR>çm T>oH$UmMm àmXw^m©d ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Pmcm hmoVm. gÜ`m hr H$sS> ZwH$gmZrMm àH$ma : nm§T>è`m ‘merMr {nbo VgoM àm¡T> H$mhr eoVm§‘Ü`oM WmoS>çm’$ma à‘mUmV Amho. hr H$sS> {Z`§{ÌV nmZmÀ`m ImcÀ`m ~mOyZo amhÿZ ag emofVmV. Aer nmZo amhÊ`m‘Ü`o `m {H$S>rMo Z¡g{J©H$ eÌy (CXm. àmoå`w{gS>r, H$mo‘oOVmV. àmXw^m©d OmñV Agë`mg nmZo cmcga, {R>gyi AZ°{g`g, AZ°Jm`ag) `m§Mr ‘hÎdmMr ^y{‘H$m Amho. hmoD$Z eodQ>r dmiVmV. `m{edm`, {nbo Amnë`m earamVyZ JmoS>, {MH$Q> Ðd ~mhoa Q>mH$VmV. Ë`mda H$mir ~waer dmT>Vo. ~m|S>Aù`m … n[aUm‘r, nmZo d PmS> {MH$Q> d H$miga hmoVo Am{U PmS>mMr ~rQ>r H$nmer‘wio ~m|S>Aù`m§Mo {Z`§ÌU Mm§Jë`m àH$mao dmT> Iw§Q>Vo. nm§T>è`m ‘merMm àmXw^m©d gd©gmYmaUnUo gßQ>|~aÀ`m n{hë`m AmR>dS>çmnmgyZ gwê$ hmoVmo. Zmoìh|~a Pmco Amho; nU XmoZ dfmªnmgyZ EH$ OZwH$ Agcoë`m (~rOr‘{hÝ`mV A{YH$ àmXw^m©d AmT>iyZ `oVmo. gÜ`m ~rQ>r 1) ~rQ>r H$nmerÀ`m dmUmda e|Xar Am{U A‘o[aH$Z H$nmerda nm§T>è`m ‘merMm àmXw^m©d dmT>V Amho. gwédmVrÀ`m ~m|S>AirMm àmXw^m©d AmT>iyZ Amcm Amho. H$mimVrc amgm`{ZH$ H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mm A{VaoH$s dmna, ho A‘o[aH$Z ~m|S>Air … hr ~hþ^jr H$sS> AgyZ {d{dY Ë`m‘mJMo à‘wI H$maU Amho. {nH$m§Mo ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ZwH$gmZ H$aVo. ~rQ>r H$nmer‘wio `m {nR>çm T>oHy$U ({‘cr ~J) : `m {H$S>rÀ`m AZoH$ àOmVr {H$S>rMo {Z`§ÌU Pmco Amho; nU ^{dî`mV `m {H$S>r‘Ü`o AmhoV. H$nmerda AmT>iUmè`m {‘cr ~JÀ`m ’o$ZmoH$moH$g ~rQ>rcm à{VH$ma H$aÊ`mMr e³Vr {Z‘m©U hmoD$ eH$Vo. gmocoZmoßgrg `m àOmVrMo eara cm§~Q> JmocmH$ma d a§J {hadQ> A§S>çmVyZ ~mhoa nS>ë`mZ§Va Air gwédmVrg H$modir nmZo, H$mim AgVmo. `m {H$S>rÀ`m earamda {MH$Q>, ‘oUMQ> AmdaU H$ù`m, nmVr, ’w$co `m§da CnOr{dH$m H$aVo. ~m|S>o Amë`mZ§Va AgVo d Vo a§JmZo nm§T>aQ> AgVo. {nR>çm T>oH$UmMr EH$ ‘mXr Ë`m‘Ü`o Vm|S> IwngyZ AmVrc ^mJ ImVo. Ë`m‘wio chmZ ~m|S>o, gmYmaUV: 150 Vo 600 A§S>r XoVo. Vr nw§OŠ`m‘Ü`o AgVmV nmË`m, ’w$co, H$ù`m JiyZ nS>VmV qH$dm PmS>mdaM nmdgmÀ`m d Ë`m^modVr H$mngmgmaIo nm§T>ao AmdaU AgVo. {nR>çm nmÊ`m‘wio gS>VmV. gVVMo nmdgmir dmVmdaU, 75 T>oH$UmMm OrdZH«$‘ 15 Vo 27 {Xdgm§Mm AgyZ, EH$m dfm©‘Ü`o Q>Š³`m§nojm OmñV hdoVrc AmЩVm, H$‘r gy`©àH$me `m ~m~r `m {H$S>rÀ`m àmXw^m©dmg nmofH$ AmhoV. 15 {nT>çm V`ma hmoVmV. nm§T>ar ‘mer : `m {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d gd©gmYmaUnUo gßQ>|~aÀ`m n{hë`m AmR>dS>çmnmgyZ gwê$ hmoVmo. àm¡T> ‘mer chmZ AgyZ gmYmaUnUo XmoZ Vo VrZ {‘{c‘rQ>a cm§~ AgVo. nm§T>è`m ‘merMr ‘mXr nmZm§À`m ImcÀ`m ~mOyZo EH$m {R>H$mUr EH$ à‘mUo A§S>r KmcVo. nm§T>è`m ‘merMr {nbo nmZmVrc ag emofU H$ê$Z dmT>VmV Am{U VoWoM H$mofmdñWoV OmVmV.
ZwH$gmZrMm àH$ma : {nR>çm T>oH$UmMr {nbo d àm¡T> `m
e|X ar ~m|S >Air … e|X ar ~m|S >AirMm àmXw^m©d
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Am°ŠQ>mo~aÀ`m n{hë`m AmR>dS>çmnmgyZ ~m|S>m‘Ü`o AmT>iyZ `oVmo. gÜ`m ~rQ>r H$nmerda, {deofH$ê$Z EH$ OZwH$ Agcoë`m dmUmda e|Xar ~m|S>Air AmT>iyZ `oV Amho. CîU d T>Jmi hdm‘mZmV WmoS>m nmD$g Amë`mg AirMr dmT> PnmQ>çmZo hmoVo. Air H$ù`m, ’w$co qH$dm ~m|S>o `m§Zm ~marH$ {N>Ð H$ê$Z AmV {eaVo. àmXw^m©dJ«ñV ’w$co AY©dQ> C‘ccoë`m Jwcm~mÀ`m H$irgmaIr {XgVmV. {H$S>cobr nmVr, ~m|S>o JiyZ nS>VmV qH$dm n[an³d Z hmoVmM ’w$Q>VmV. Aù`m ~m|S>m‘Ü`o AmV {eaë`mZ§Va dê$Z {VMm àmXw^m©d cjmV `oV Zmhr. Air {~`m§Zm {N>Ð H$ê$Z gaH$s ImVo. Ë`m‘wio éB©Mr àV Iam~ hmoVo Am{U gaH$sVrc VocmMo à‘mU H$‘r hmoVo. {R>nŠ`mMr ~m|S>Air … `m {H$S>rMr Air àW‘ PmS>mÀ`m e|S>çmV {eê$Z AmVrc ^mJ ImVo. Ë`m‘wio e|S>o gwHy$Z OmVmV. nrH$ ’w$cmda `oVmM Air H$ù`m§V {eê$Z d Z§Va ~m|S>mV {eê$Z Ë`mMo ZwH$gmZ H$aVo. H$sS> cmJcoë`m H$ù`m d ~m|S>o JiyZ nS>VmV. PmS>mda am{hcocr ~m|S>o cdH$a ’w$Q>VmV d Ë`mnmgyZ H$‘r àVrMm H$mnyg [‘iVmo.
cmc H$moir … cmc H$moir H$sQ>H$m§nojm doJio AgVmV. Ë`m§Zm AmR> nm` AgVmV. {nbo d àm¡T> H$moir H$modù`m nmZmVrc ag emofVmV. Ë`m‘wio nmZmda {’$H$Q> nm§T>aQ> {ndio MÅ>o nS>VmV. Z§Va nmZo Vn{H$ar hmoD$Z dmiVmV. gÜ`m cmc H$moù`mMm àmXw^m©d H$mhr {R>H$mUr AmT>iyZ `oV Amho.
EH$mpË‘H$ H$sS> ì`dñWmnZ ~rQ>r H$nmerdarc {H$S>tÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmgmR>r Ho$di amgm`{ZH$ H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§MmM dmna Z H$aVm ‘emJVr`, `m§{ÌH$, O¡{dH$ nÕVtMm dmna H$amdm. JaO nS>ë`mg Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZrÀ`m nmVirZwgma amgm`{ZH$ H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mMr ’$dmaUr H$amdr.
Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZrMr nmVir A.H«$. H$sS>
Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZrMr nmVir
1
VwS>VwS>o
2 Vo 3 {nbo/nmZ
BVa {H$S>r
2
’w$c{H$S>o
10 ’w$c{H$S>o/nmZ
V§~mIydarc nmZo ImUmar Air … hr H$sS> {d{dY {nH$m§da OJUmar AgyZ Ho$ìhm Var ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV `oVo. gÜ`m ~rQ>r H$nmerda `m {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d AmT>iyZ `oV Amho. gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV Aù`m g‘yhmZo amhÿZ nmZmÀ`m ‘mJrc {hadm ^mJ IadSy>Z ImVmV. Z§Va EH$EH$Q>çm amhÿZ g¨nyU© nmZo ImVmV. ’$³V ‘w»` {eam d Cn{eam VodT>çmM {e„H$ R>odVmV. hr Air ’w$co, H$ù`m d ~m|S>mdagwÕm àmXw^m©d H$ê$Z Iyn ZwH$gmZ H$aVo.
3
nm§T>ar ‘mer
8 Vo 10 àm¡T> ‘mí¶m
nmZo nmoIaUmar Air … Á`m eoVm‘Ü`o docdJu` ^mOrnmcm KoVë`mZ§Va H$nmerMr cmJdS> Ho$cr OmVo, Aem {R>H$mUr `m {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d OmñV AmT>iyZ `oVmo. `m {H$S>rMr Air nmZmÀ`m AmV {eê$Z {hadm ^mJ ImVo. Ë`m‘wio nmZmda ZmJ‘moS>r AmH$mamÀ`m aofm {XgVmV.
6
Vm§~S>o T>oHy$U … hr H$sS> df©^a H$m`©j‘ AgVo; nU gßQ>|~a- Am°ŠQ>mo~a‘Ü`o A{YH$ H$m`©aV AgVo. àm¡T> T>oHy$U d {nbo gwédmVrcm nmZmVyZ, H$modù`m e|S>çmVyZ ag emofVmV. n³d ~m|S> Am{U C‘ccoë`m ~m|S>mda ~hþg¨»`oZo amhÿZ gaH$sVrc ag emofVmV.
~rQ>r H$nmerdarc H$sS> ì`dñWmnZmMo Q>ßno
H$aS>o T>oHy$U … hr H$sS> Zmoìh|~a Vo ’o$~«wdmarn`ªV H$m`©j‘ AgVo. àm¡T> d {nbo AY©dQ> C‘ccoë`m ~m|S>mVrc, gaH$sVrc ag emofyZ KoVmV. Ë`m‘wio VocmMo à‘mU H$‘r hmoVo d {~`mÊ`mMr àV KgaVo. `§Ìm‘YyZ gaH$s H$mT>VmZm ho T>oHy$U {MaSy>Z éB©da S>mJ nS>VmV.
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H¥${f OmJaU gßQ>|~a 2014
qH$dm 10 {nbo/nmZ 4
‘mdm
15 Vo 20 % àmXw^m©dJ«ñV PmS>o qH$dm 10 ‘mdm/nmZ
5
{nR>çm T>oHy$U
5 Vo 10 % àmXw^m©dJ«ñV PmS>o
~m|S>Aù`m
5 Vo 10 % àmXw^m©dJ«ñV H$ù`m, ’w$co AWdm ~m|S>o qH$dm 8 Vo 10 nV§J/gmnim gcJ 3 {Xdg
noaUrnydu : h§Jm‘ g¨në`mZVa H$mS>rH$Mam doMyZ Zï> H$amdm. CÝhmù`mV Imoc Zm§JaQ> H$amdr. noaUr H$aVodoir : * ~rOà{H«$`m : {~`mÊ`mg B{‘S>mŠbmoàrS> qH$dm Wm`m{‘Wm°ŠPm‘ (70 S>ãë`yEg) 5-7 J«°‘ à{V{H$cmo {~`mUo `m à‘mUmV ~rOà{H«$`m H$amdr. Ë`m‘wio gwédmVrcm 15 Vo 20 {Xdg ag emofUmè`m {H$S>tnmgyZ g¨ajU {‘ioc.
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* noaUrnmgyZ 40 {Xdgm§Zr g¨^mì` à‘wI {H$S>r : ‘mdm, * eoVmV {ndio {MH$Q> gmnio cmdmdoV. VwS>VwS>o, {nR>çm T>oHy$U ag emofU H$aUmè`m {H$S>tgmR>r * {nH$mÀ`m 80-100 {Xdgm§‘Yrc g¨^mì` à‘wI {H$S>r A°{g’o$Q> (75%) 20 J«°‘ à{V 10 {cQ>a nmÊ`mV : ’w$c{H$S>o, nm§T>ar ‘mer, VwS>VwS>o, {nR>çm T>oHy$U, {‘giyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr. A°{g’o$Q> ho ‘Ü`‘ {dfmar A‘o [aH$Z ~m|S>Air JQ>mVrc Agë`m‘wio {‘Ì{H$S>tZm H$‘r hm{ZH$maH$ Amho. qH$dm * 5 % qZ~moir AH©$ qH$dm qZ~moir Voc 50 {‘.[c. qH$dm APm{S>a°ŠQ>rZ (3000 nrnrE‘) 25 {‘[c qH$dm * ’$moaoQ> (10 Or) qH$dm {’$àmoZrc (0.3 Or XmUoXma) 10 APm{S>a°ŠQ>rZ (10,000 nrnrE‘) 10 {‘cr à{V 10 {H$cmo à{VhoŠQ>a `m à‘mUmV O{‘ZrV Amoc AgVmZm [cQ> a nmÊ`m‘Ü`o {‘giyZ ’$dmamdo qH$dm PmS>mÀ`m ^modVr ~m§JS>r nÕVrZo Úmdo. * n{hcr ’$dmaUr OodT>r cm§~dVm `oB©c, VodT>r cm§~dmdr. * ag emofU H$aUmè`m {H$S>tgmR>r ~wàmo’o$PrZ (25 %) 10 {‘.[c. qH$dm S>m`’o$ZÏ`wam°Z (50 %) 12 J«°‘ à{V 10 Ë`m‘wio {‘Ì H$sQ>H$m§Mo g¨dY©Z hmoB©c. [cQ>a nmÊ`m‘Ü`o {‘giyZ ’$dmamdo. * {ZAmo{ZH$mo{Q>Zm°BS> JQ>mVrc H$sQ>H$ZmeHo$, {deofH$ê$Z B{‘S>mŠbmoàrS>Mm dmna H$ê$ Z`o. VgoM {‘Ì H$sQ>H$m§Zm * 100 {Xdgm§Z§Va g¨^mì` à‘wI {H$S>r : nm§T>ar ‘mer, VwS>VwS>o, {nR>çm T>oHy$U, A‘o[aH$Z d e|Xar ~m|S>Air ag hm{ZH$maH$ H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mr ’$dmaUr Q>mimdr. emofU H$aUmè`m {H$S>tgmR>r A°{g’o$Q> (50 %) qH$dm {nH$mÀ`m 40-60 {Xdgm§‘Yrc g¨^mì` à‘wI {H$S>r : B{‘S>mŠbmoàrS> (1.8 %) hoŠQ>ar 10 J«°‘ qH$dm VwS>VwS>o, ’w$c{H$S>o, {nR>çm T>oHy$U ìh{Q©>gr{c`‘ {cH°$Zr `m Q´>m`Pmo’$m°g (40 %) 30 {‘[c à{V 10 [cQ>a nmÊ`mV ~waerMr 40 J«°‘ à{V 10 [cQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ {‘giyZ ’$dmamdo. ’$dmaUr H$amdr qH$dm * A‘o[aH$Z ~m|S>AirgmR>r pñnZmog°S> (45 %) 4 {‘[c * Wm`m{‘Wm°ŠPm‘ (25 %) 2.5 J«°‘ qH$dm A{gQ>m{‘àrS> qH$dm B‘m‘oŠQ>rZ ~oÝPmoEQ> (5 %) 4 J«°‘ qH$dm (20 %) 2 J«°‘ à{V 10 [cQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ àmo’o$Zmo’$m°g (50 %) 20 {‘[c à{V 10 [cQ>a nmÊ`mV ’$dmamdo. ’$dmaUr H$amdr. * gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV H$aS>o ^w§Joao, nmZo nmoIaUmar Air, * e|Xar ~m|S>AirMm àmXw^m©d Pmë`mg Wm`mo{S>H$m~© (75 nmZo Jw§S>miUmar Air, C§Q>Aù`m, Ho$gmi Aù`m BË`mXr %) 20 J«°‘ qH$dm c°‘S>m gm`h°cmoW«rZ (5 %) 10 {‘cr Xwæ`‘ {H$S>r H$‘r à‘mUmV AmT>iyZ `oVmV. Ë`m§À`mgmR>r à{V 10 [cQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmamdo. H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mr ’$dmaUr H$ê$ Z`o. * Jwcm~r ~m|S>AirgmR>r nrH$ 120 Vo 130 {Xdgm§Mo * {nH$mÀ`m 60-80 {Xdgm§‘Yrc g¨^mì` à‘wI {H$S>r : Pmë`mda Q´>m`H$moJ«m‘mQ>m°`{S>`m ~°ŠQ´>r `m namonOrdr ’w$c{H$S>o, VwS>VwS>o, nm§T>ar ‘mer {’$àmoZrc (5 %) 20 Jm§Yrc‘merÀ`m A§S>çm§Mr H$mS>© (1.5 cmI A§S>r/ho.) {‘.[c. qH$dm c°‘S>m gm`h°cmoW«rZ (5 %) 8 {‘.[c. à{V {nH$mda cmdmdrV. 10 [cQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmamdo. g¨nH©$ … 9420848483
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OZmdam§gmR>r g‘Vmoc Amhma kmZXod gO}amd OmYd H¥${f A{YH$mar, H¥${f Am`wŠVmc`, nwUo.
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ew g ¨ d Y© Z mMm eo V H$è`m§ À `m eo V O{‘ZrV CncãY Agcoë`m Mmam hm EH$ gdmªV ‘hÎdmMm KQ>H$ Amho. Oa eoVH$è`m§H$S>rc ney ho CËnmXZ XoUmao AgVrc, Va Ë`m ney§gmR>r gdmªV ‘hÎdmMo åhUOo g‘Vmoc d nyaH$ Amhma `mo½` à‘mUmV Úmdm cmJVmo. XyY CËnmXZm‘Ü`o JmB©cm VmOo JdV Úmdo Am{U nyaH$ à‘mUmV à{WZo {Xcr Jocr nm{hOoV. Ë`mgmR>r A{V[aŠV ImÚ Úmdo cmJVo. `mMà‘mUo H$m‘ H$aUmè`m neycmhr g‘Vmoc d nyaH$ Amhma Úmdm. OZmdam§Zm H$moUË`mhr EH$m àH$maÀ`m Mmè`mVyZ AWdm ImÚmVyZ Ë`m§À`m earamcm Amdí`H$ nmofU‘yë`o `mo½` à‘mUmV nwadVm `oV ZmhrV. Ë`m‘wio {d{dY ImÚKQ>H$m§Mm g‘mdoe AgUmam Mmam Am{U IwamH$ ImD$ KmVë`mg Amdí`H$ Vr nmofH$Ðì`o `mo½` Ë`m à‘mUmV nwadcr OmD$ eH$VmV. hr ImÚo Ë`m§À`mVrc d¡{eï>çmZwgma {Za{Zamù`m JQ>m§‘Ü`o {d^mJcr OmVmV. hr {d^mJUr ‘w»`V: Ë`mVrc nmÊ`mMo à‘mU, à{WZm§Mo à‘mU, V§VyMo à‘mU ImÚmMr qH$‘V d CncãYVoZwgma H$aÊ`mV `oVo. EImÚm JQ>mVrc EImXm ImÚKQ>H$ Oa CncãY Zgoc, Va Ë`mM JQ>mVrc Xwgao ImÚ dmnaco OmD$ eH$Vo. ImÚmMo àm‘w»`mZo Mmam d IwamH$ ImÚ Ago dJuH$aU Ho$co OmVo.
1) earanmofUmg Cn`moJr Mmam : `m Mmè`m§V à{WZm§Mo à‘mU 3 Vo 5 Q>ŠHo$ AgyZ, Agm Mmam OZmdam§Zm IwamH$mì`{V[aŠV ImD$ KmVcm AgVm Ë`m§À`m earamg cmJUmar nmofUÐì`o {‘iVmV. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Mo dOZ H$‘r qH$dm OmñV Z hmoVm pñWa amhVo. CXm. {hadr Ádmar, {hadm ‘H$m, AmoQ> BË`mXr. 2) eara nmofUmV Cn`moJr Z nS>Umam Mmam : `m Mmè`m§‘Ü`o nMZr` à{WZm§Mo à‘mU 3 Q>ŠŠ`m§nojm H$‘r AgVo. Ë`m‘wio Jwam§Zm Oa Agm Mmam IwamH$mì`{V[aŠV ImD$ KmVcm, Va Jwam§Mo dOZ hiyhiy H$‘r hmoVo. H$maU, `m Mmè`m§‘YyZ earamcm cmJUmar nmofUÐì`o nwaoem à‘mUmV CncãY hmoV ZmhrV. CXm. VUg, Jìhm§S>m, H$S>~m, Hw$Q>ma BË`mXr. 3) CËnmXZmg Cn`moJr Mmam : Á`m Mmè`m§V nMZr` à{WZm§Mo à‘mU 5 Q>ŠŠ`m§nojm OmñV AgVo Am{U Agm Mmam IwaH$mì`{V[aŠV {dnwc à‘mUmV ImD$ KmVcm, Va Or Jwao 5 Vo 8 {cQ>a XyY XoVmV, Ë`m§Mo CËnmXH$ {Q>Hw$Z amhVo. CXm. ~agr‘, ë`wgZ©, gw~m^yi BË`mXr {hadm Mmam.
Mmam d IwamH$ ImÚo :
~) IwamH$ ImÚ
Mmam d IwamH$ hr dJ©dmar Ë`m‘Ü`o AgUmè`m ÑT> V§Vy§À`m à‘mUmda Ho$cr OmVo. dmicoë`m Mmè`m§‘Ü`o ÑT> V§Vy§Mo à‘mU 58 Q>ŠHo$ qH$dm A{YH$ AgyZ, nmofH$Ðì`mMo à‘mU H$‘r AgVo. {ZH¥$ï> àVrÀ`m Mmè`m§‘Ü`o {c½ZrZ ZmdmÀ`m Z nMUmè`m nXmWm©Mo à‘mU OmñV AgVo. Ë`m‘wio BVa ImÚmMr nmMH$VmgwÕm H$‘r hmoVo. IwamH$mV ÑT> V§Vy§Mo à‘mU 18 Q>ŠŠ`m§ nojm H$‘r AgyZ, Ë`mV D$Om© qH$dm à{WZo OmñV à‘mUmV AgVmV.
1) YmÝ` : YmÝ`m‘Ü`o {nï>‘` nXmW© OmñV Agë`m‘wio D$O}Mo à‘mU A{YH$ AgVo d à{WZo H$‘r AgVmV. CXm. ‘H$m, Ádmar, Jhÿ, Vm§Xyi, Ádmar BË`mXr. 2) {ÛXc YmÝ` : `mV à{WZm§Mo à‘mU OmñV AgVo. CXm. Vya, ha^am, ‘yJ BË`mXr. 3) Voc{~`m : `mV VocmMo d à{WZm§Mo à‘mU OmñV AgVo. CXm. Odg, ^wB©‘yJ, Vri, gy`©’y$c, H$aS>B©, gaH$s BË`mXr.
A) Mmam (d¡aU) : Mmam ho OZmdam§Mo à‘wI ImÚ AgyZ, Vmo {hadm qH$dm dmicocm AgVmo. Mmè`m§Mo dJuH$aU Ë`m‘Ü`o AgUmè`m nMZr` à{WZm§À`m à‘mUmda Ho$co OmVo. 52
H¥${f OmJaU gßQ>|~a 2014
OZmdam§Zm Mmè`m§Mr JaO 1. ñdV:À`m earamgmR>r : OZmdam§Zm ñdV:À`m earamgmR>r åhUOo OrdZ‘mZ gm§^miÊ`mgmR>r ImÚ cmJVo.
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ImÚm‘wio earamMo Vmn‘mZ pñWa amIco OmVo. X¡Z§{XZ OrdZmV earamÀ`m noetMr hmoUmar PrO ^ê$Z {ZKVo Am{U emar[aH$ JaOm nyU© hmoVmV. 2. CËnmXZmgmR>r qH$dm H$m`© e ŠVrgmR>r : OZmdam§nmgyZ CËnmXZ åhUOo XyY, ‘m§g, A§S>r, cmoH$a CËnmXZmgmR>r d¡aUrMr JaO AgVo.
OZmdam§À`m Mmè`mMo àH$ma : 1. d¡aU : A. H$S>YmÝ`m§Mr d¡aU : 1. dmicocr d¡aU : H$S>YmÝ`m§À`m {nH$mMr, dmicocr nmZo, nmMmoim, ImoS> `m§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. CXm. Vya, ha^am, dmQ>mUm B. 2. {hadr d¡aU : H$S>YmÝ`m§Mm {haì`m d¡aUrV ë`wgZ©, ~{g©‘, Mdir, Jdma hr {nHo$ `oVmV. hr d¡aU Jwam§Zm A{Ve` nmofH$ AgVo. `m d¡aUr‘wio XwY CËnmXZ dmT>Vo. `m d¡aUr‘Ü`o à{WZm§Mo d EHy$U AÞKQ>H$m§Mo à‘mU AZwH«$‘o 3.5 d 12.5 Q>ŠHo$ AgVo. OZmdam§À`m Amhmam‘Ü`o `m d¡aUrMm Oê$a g‘mdoe H$amdm.
~. V¥UYmÝ`m§Mr d¡aU : 1. dmicocr d¡aU : Ádmar, ~mOar, Jhÿ, Vm§Xyi, AmoQ> Aem {nH$m§nmgyZ YmÝ` {‘imë`mZ§Va am{hcoë`m dmicoë`m ^mJmMm d¡aU åhUyZ dmna Ho$cm OmVmo. `m‘Ü`o Ádmar, ~mOar, AmoQ> hr Mm§Jcr d¡aU Amho. 2. {hadr d¡aU : {hadm ‘H$m, Ádmar d BVa JdVm§Mm `m‘Ü`o g‘mdoe hmoVmo. {hadm ‘H$m, AmoQ> hr gdmªV Mm§Jcr d¡aU Amho. H$maU `m‘Ü`o à{WZm§Mo d EHy$U AÞKQ>H$m§Mo à‘mU AZwH«$‘o 1.2 d 1.6 Q>ŠHo$ AgVo, VgoM hr d¡aU ney§Zm A{YH$ AmdS>Vo. `m{edm` Zo{n`a, JmdamZ, {JZr JdV, gwXmZ JdV, XrZmZmW, XeaW, n¡amKm‘ B. {hadr d¡aU Xw^Ë`m ney§Zm ImD$ KmcVmV. ney§Zm Ë`m§À`m dOZmÀ`m 2.5 Q>ŠHo$ Mmam cmJVmo. 2. IwamH$ : Á`m ImÚm‘Ü`o V§Vw‘` nXmWmªMo à‘mU 18 Q>ŠŠ`m§hÿZ H$‘r AgVo, à{WZm§Mo d AÞKQ>H$m§Mo à‘mU OmñV
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AgyZ, Ë`mMr nMZj‘Vm OmñV AgVo. IwamH$m‘Ü`o ‘w»`V: Voc{~`m§nmgyZ Voc H$mT>ë`mZ§Va Omo MmoWm CaVmo, Ë`mg n|S> åhUVmV. `m n|S>rMm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV dmna H$aÊ`mV `oVmo. 1. e|JXmUm n|S> : gdmªV A{YH$ à{WZo 50 Q>ŠŠ`m§n`ªV AgVmV. 2. gaH$s n|S> : à{WZm§Mo à‘mU 12 Vo 20 Q>ŠHo$ AgyZ, 72 Q>ŠHo$ EHy$U AÞKQ>H$ AgVmV. hr n|S> n¡XmerÀ`m diyg ImD$ Kmcy Z`o. 3. Odg n|S> : hr n|S> nMZmg hcH$s AgyZ, VrV 25 Q>ŠHo$ à{WZm§Mo à‘mU AgVo. hr n|S> dmgam§Zm ImD$ Kmcy Z`o. 4. H$aS>B© n|S> : `mV à{WZm§Mo à‘mU 20 Q>ŠHo$ AgyZ, Vr ~¡cmH$[aVm ’$ma Cn`moJr Amho. IwamH$ V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r Imbrb KQ>H$m§Mm dmna H$amdm : 1. JìhmMm H$m|S>m - 40 Q>ŠHo$ 2. Vya MwZr - 20 Q>ŠHo$ 3. ^wB©‘yJ n|S> - 20 Q>ŠHo$ 4. gaH$s n|S> - 20 Q>ŠHo$ Aem arVrZo V`ma Ho$cocm IwamH$ 12 Vmg nmÊ`mV {^OdyZ ney§Zm ImD$ Kmcmdm. `m‘wio JmB©‘Yrc XyY CËnmXZ dmTy>Z Ë`mV gmVË` {Q>H$dyZ R>odco OmVo.
OZmdam§À`m àH$mamZwgma ImÚ XoÊ`mV `mdo : 1. H$mcdS>r d JmBªgmR>r ImÚ : gmYmaUnUo 2 Vo 4 ‘{hÝ`m§À`m d`mn`ªV nmd {H$cmo, 4 Vo 9 ‘{hÝ`mn`ªV AYm© {H$cmo, 9 Vo 21 ‘{hÝ`mn`ªV EH$ {H$cmo d Ë`mZ§Va XrS> {H$cmo IwamH$ Úmdm. Ë`mV 1 Q>¸$m ‘rR> Q>mH$mdo. XmoZ Vo ZD$ ‘{hÝ`m§À`m dmgam§Zm 5 {H$cmo d¡aU Úmdr. ZD$ ‘{hÝ`m§nojm OmñV d` Agcoë`m dmgam§Zm 12 Vo 15 {H$cmo {hadr d¡aU d 6 Vo 8 {H$cmo H$moaS>r d¡aU Úmdr. 2. Xw^Ë`m JmB©H$[aVm ImÚ : Jm` ì`m`ë`mZ§Va n{hco Mma {Xdg gmYmaUnUo XmoZ {H$cmo JìhmMm H$m|S>m, XrS> {H$cmo Jyi, XmoZ Q>ŠHo$ {‘R>mMo ÐmdU Úmdo. VgoM JmB©cm `mì`{V[aŠV A§XmOo 5 {H$cmo {hadr d¡aU d 5 {H$cmo H$moaS>r d¡aU Úmdr. 5 Vo
H¥${f OmJaU gßQ>|~a 2014
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10 {Xdgm§n`ªV XrS> {H$cmo IwamH$ Úmdm d 10 Vo 15 {H$cmo {hadr d¡aU Úmdr. 3. Xw^Ë`m åhergmR>r : åhercm Mmam JmB©à‘mUo Úmdm. ’$ŠV IwamH$mMo à‘mU ‘mÌ nwT>rc à‘mUo Úmdo earanmofUmgmR>r XrS> {H$cmo Am{U àË`oH$s XmoZ {cQ>a XwYmgmR>r EH$ {H$cmo IwamH$ Úmdm. 4. diyH$[aVm ImÚ : gamgar 5 Vo 6 {H$cmo dmicocr d¡aU d 21 Vo 30 {H$cmo {hadr d¡aU Úmdr. Ë`mgmo~V 2 {H$cmo IwamH$ Úmdm. 5. ~¡cmH$[aVm ImÚ : EH$ {H$cmo IwamH$m gmo~V 5 Vo 6 {H$cmo dmicocr d¡aU Am{U 22 Vo 30 {H$cmo {hadr d¡aU Úmdr.
OZmdam§gmR>r nmofH$ AÞYmÝ` : 1. à{WZm§ Z r n[any U © AÞYmÝ` : à{WZm§ ‘ w i o OZmdam§Mr dmT> cdH$a hmoVo Am{U Jm` XyY OmñV XoVo. Ë`mMà‘mUo H$m‘ H$aUmè`m ~¡cm§Zm d Jm^U JmB©cm à{WZm§Mr JaO OmñV AgVo. CXm. gw~m^irMr nmZo, gw~m^irÀ`m e|Jm, dmQ>mÊ`mÀ`m e|Jm§Mr Q>a’$co, gaH$s n|S>, Mdir, hair, Vya, Vm§Xyi, {VimMr n|S>, gmo`m~rZ, JìhmMm ^wgm B. 2. H$m~m}hm`S´o>Q>Zr n[anyU© AÞ : H$m~m}hm`S´o>Q> ho D$Om© nwa{dÊ`mMo H$m‘ H$aVo, VgoM Vo H$ï>mMo H$m‘ H$aUmè`m OZmdamcm OmñV à‘mUmV Amdí`H$ AgVo. CXm. Vm§XimMr MwZr, ‘H$m, e|JXmUm n|S>, VwarMr nmZo, VwarÀ`m e|Jm, ÁdmarMm Ym§S>o, D$g B.
3. I{ZOm§Zr n[anyU© AÞ : I{ZO ho Jm^U JmB©gmR>r, Xw^Ë`m JmB©gmR>r VgoM OZmdam§À`m dmT>rgmR>r Amdí`H$ Amho. CXm. dmc, Odg, ‘mgmoù`mMr ^wH$Q>r, Vm§XimMm ^wgm, ‘rR> B.
ImÚ XoVmZm ¿`m`Mr H$miOr : 1. OZmdam§Zm H$S>~m Zoh‘r Hw$Å>r H$ê$Z ImD$ Kmcmdm. Ë`m‘wio CncãY H$S>ã`mMm gmR>m OmñV {Xdg nwê$Z ‘yë`dmZ H$S>ã`mMr ZmgmS>r hmoV Zmhr. 2. CÝhmù`mV H$moaS>m Mmam XoVmZm gmo~V gmYmaUnUo 50 J«°‘ ‘rR> Úmdo. 3. n|S> qH$dm ^aS>m XoVmZm 8-10 Vmg AmYr nmÊ`mZo WmoS>m Amocga H$ê$Z Úmdm åhUOo M{dï>nUm Am{U nmMH$Vm dmT>Vo. 4. I{ZOm§À`m H$‘VaVo‘wio hmoUmao amoJ Q>miÊ`mgmR>r Am{U CËnmXH$Vm dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r I{ZO {‘lU OZmdam§Zm XaamoO 20 J«°‘ Úmdo. 5. CgmÀ`m dmT>çmMm OmñV dmna H$ê$ Z`o. H$maU, `m‘Ü`o A°pŠPcrH$ A°{gS>Mo à‘mU OmñV AgVo. Am°pŠPcrH$ A°{gS>Mm hmS>mVrc H°$pëe`‘~amo~a g¨`moJ hmoD$Z Ë`mnmgyZ H°$pëe`‘ Am°pŠPcoQ> V`ma hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio OZmdam§À`m earamMr PrO hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio Ë`mMm dmna H$‘r à‘mUmV H$amdm. g§nH©$ … 8605778202
ImÚ nXmW©
Mmam (d¡aU) ÑT>V§Vw 18 Q>ŠŠ`mnojm OmñV H$moaS>m (AmЩVm 10 Q>ŠHo$nojm H$‘r)
{ÛXc ~agr‘, ë`gZ©, gw~m^wi B.
JdV ‘madoc gwXmZ
{nH$m§Mm eof ^mJ VUg, H$S>~m, Jìhm§S>m
Amocm {hadm
IwamH$ ÑT>V§Vw 18 Q>ŠŠ`mnojm H$‘r COm©`wŠV Jhÿ, Ádmar, ~mOar, ‘H$m
à{WZ`wŠV {d{dY Voc{~`m§À`m n|S>
{ÛXc {ÛXc (AmЩVm 80 Q>ŠHo$ ~gu‘nojm OmñV) ë`gZ©
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gwXmZ Zo{n`a JdV (AmЩVm 65 Vo 70 Q>ŠHo$)
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