n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD ;kb 17 ^ nze 02 ^ cotoh 2015 ^ o[gJ/ 35
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04
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
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y/shpkVh ftF/ s/ e/Idfos nk:'iBK ns/ BhshnK ~ bkr{ eoB Bkb y/shpkVh ;w[dkJ/ ~ bkG io{o fwb/rk
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ikdh d/ pknd, Gkos fij/ ftFkb d/F B/ nB/e fdFktK ftu nG{sg{ot ftek; ehsk ns/ nZi BthBsw seBhe d/ ;jko/ ngko ;cbsk gkT[D ftu ;kv/ d/F dh g{oh d[fBnk ftu fJe BthI gfjukD pD rJh j?, gozs{ ;kv/ d/F ftu fe;kB d/ ihtB ns/ y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu y[Fjkbh fbnkT[D bJh pj[s ;ko/ :sBK ~ nzikw th d/Dk j't/rk. jkb jh ftu gqXkBwzsoh d[nkok nk:'fis Bhsh nk:'r dh rtofBzr ekT{I;b dh p?me ftu gzikp d/ w[Zy wzsoh Fqh gqekF f;zx pkdb B/ th okFNoh Bhsh dk ykek fsnko eod/ ;w/I y/shpkVh y/so ~ gqw[Zysk d/D dh wzr ehsh. Fqh pkdb B/ uzvhrV ftu nk:'fis n?ro' N?e-2014 ftu th fe;kBK d/ fjsK bJh vkHn?wHn?;H;tkwhBkEB d[nkok fog'oN ~ bkr{ eoB dh f;ckfoF ehsh ;h. fJ;/ soQK fpjko B/ Gkos ;oeko d/ APMC Act 2003 ~ ;kb 2006 ftu jh poyk;s eo fdZsk ;h. T[; s/ nZi se e'Jh ;wkXkB BjhI eZfYnk frnk. ;kv/ e/Idoh feqFh wzsoh th fJ;/ oki s'I jB ns/ T[whd ehsh ik ;edh j? fe T[j fJ; gk;/ e[M io{oh edw u[Ze e/ fe;kBK d/ fjsK dh oZfynk eoB ftu io{o ekw:kp ;kfps j'Dr/, feT[Ife T[go'es nfXfB:w d/ nXhB jh fe;kBK ~ nkgD/ T[sgkdK ~ wzvh ftu t/uD ftu ;jkfJsk fwbdh j? ns/ y/s ftu ehsh rJh w/jBs dk T[fus w[Zb b? gkT[D ftu ;wZoEsk jkf;b j[zdh j?.
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n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
05
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y/sh ;wkuko
Bkpkov B/ y/shpkVh ftu Fbkxk:'r :'rdkB bJh d; ;z;EktK ~ ;zwkfBs ehsk
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tkpK d/ Ffjo byB{ ftu nk:'fis n?roh j'oNhN?e T[so gqd/F ftu ;zgzB j'fJnk. Bkpkov byBT{, T[sogqd/F d/ w[Zy wjK gqpzXe e/He/Hr[gsk B/ feqFh ikroD Bkb rZbpks eod/ j'J/ dZf;nk fe gfjb/ jh fdB oki d/ w[Zywzsoh nyhb/F :kdt B/ feqFh ftu Fbkxk:'r :'rdkB bJh d; ;z;EktK ~ ;zwkfBs ehsk. nkb{ dk tX/o/ T[sgkdB ns/ yohd bJh okX/ ;ot'dn rzr'ok, cfsjnkpkd, nkrok, i?fte y/sh ns/ ;”o T{oik bJh gqrsh rqkw T[d:'r ns/ ;wki efbnkB ;z;EkB, e'stk, pjkd[og[o, fJbkjpkd, fe;kBK ftu feqFh frnkB ns/ gzg ;?N brkT[D bJh okwkBzd wbjDh, v'ohnk, doys brkT[Dk, feqFh bkfJpq/oh, fe;kBK bJh r'Fmh nk:'fis eoB nkfd bJh fFtih-gqfrnk rqkw T[d:'r ;/tk ;fwsh cfsjg[o, tX/o/
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
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y/sh ;wkuko
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08
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
2H i/ pkr ftu j'o doys th bZr/ jB sK T[jBK s/ th fJ;/ soQK dk p?v FhN brkU.
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y/sh ;wkuko
wfje' 2018 s'I phNh uktb dh fteoh eo/rh
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Jhfpqv phi pBkT[D tkbh gqw[Zy ezgBh wfje' B/ nZi fejk fe T[; d[nkok jkb jh ftu ftef;s ihB ;ztofds phNh uktb btBsk d/ n;o ~ xZN eoB ftu gqGkth j? ns/ fJ;dh tDfiZe fteoh ;kb 2018-19 s'I F[o{ j' ;edh j?. ezgBh B/ phNh uktb d/ chbv NqkfJb s/bzrkBk d/ fBikwkpkd fib/ ftu ehs/ ;B ns/ j[D fJ;B/ wjkokFNo d/ sNh fJbkfenK ftu d' fdB gfjbK fJt?IN ;b?eFB NqkfJb F[o{ ehsk j?. wfje' dk dkntk j? fe id'I fJ;~ pj[s finkdk btDsk tkbh fwZNh ftu T[rkfJnk sK T[sgkdesk ftu 1520 ch;dh tkXk B'N ehsk frnk. wjkokFNok dh wfje' d/ fBnkweh wkwfbnK d/ gqGkoh fos/F fwFok B/ fejk fe fJj Jht?IN ;b?eFB NqkfJb j?. fJ;d/ pknd i?t ;[oZfynk nB[;zXkB d/ gfjb/ ns/ d{i/ uoD bJh ;kv/ e'b d' ;kbK d/ d”okB fszB j'o ;hiB j'Dr/. fJ;d/ pknd i/ oki io{oh wzi{ohnK d/Dr/ sK n;hI fJ;dk tDZfie T[sgkdB 2018-19 s'I F[o{ eo ;ed/ jK. T[jBK B/ fejk fe iwhB d/ gkDh d/ finkdk fJ;s/wkb ns/ ;'e/ fijhnK ;fEshnK ekoB y/sK ftu fJe c[ZN iK fJ; s'I finkdk Bwe iwK j' frnk j?. ezgBh fJjBK gohyDK ftu uktb dhnK eJh NoK;i?fBe bkJhBK s/ ezw eo/rh ns/ fJ;~ fJjBK ftu'I ;G s'I p/jso fJe ~ u[BD dh T[whd j?. nkw s”o s/ phi nB[;zXkB eosk F[o{nks ftu rohB jkT{; ;fEshnK ftu nB[;zXkB eod/ jB ns/ e/Ido ns/ oki ;oekoK s'I fBnkweh
wzi{ohnK b?D s'I pknd nZr/ d/ G{wh ;soh nfXn?B eodh j?. fJj ezgBh phNh ekpbh uB/ s/ th ezw eo ojh j?. fJ; ftu ehfVnK d/ gqe'g s'I j'D tkbk d' s'I fszB ch;dh B[e;kB xZN j't/rk. wfje' ftu pkfJU N?eBkb'ih d/ gqw[Zy Gkos nko 4 d/ w[skfpe ekpbh uB/ ftu phNh ihB c;b ftu ehfVnK d/ B[e;kB ~ ezNo'b eodk j?. uB/ dh c;b ~ th T[jh ehVk B[e;kB gj[zukT[Idk j? fijVk egkj ~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[Idk j?. jkbKfe phNh ekpbh uB/ ftu fJ;s/wkb ehsk ikD tkbk ihB phNh egkj ftu T[g:'r ehs/ ikD tkb/ ihB s'I E'Vk nbr j?. fJ;d/ bJh ;oeko dh wzi{oh d/ pko/ ftu uko B/ fejk ;k~ nrb/ d' oph ;hiBK bJh i?t ;[oZfynk nB[;zXkB d/ gqEw uoB d/ NqkfJb dh wzi{oh fwb rJh j? jkbKfe n;hI ;Zs okiK bJh wzi{oh bJh nkt/dB ehsk ;h gozs{ ;k~ nKXok gqd/F oki d/ e[oB{b ns/ eVkgk ftu chbv NkqfJb dh fJikis fwbh. t;?/ wjkokFNok oki sI' th ibdh fJikis fwbD dh ;zGktBk j?.
fe;kBK ftu feqFh ikroD fBT{} g'oNb b'efgqn
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Fb whvhnk ftu th feqFh ikroD dk c/;p[e g/i y{p uouk ftu j? fiE/ o'}kBk feqFh ;zpzXh nB/e ;wkuko ns/ ikDekohnK jkf;b ehshnK ik ;edhnK jB. fJ;d/ okjhI fe;kBK ~ feqFh gqdoFBhnK dhnK ikDekohnK, nkT[D tkbhnK c;bK dhnK ikDekohnK, ezgBhnK d/ Bt/I T[sgkdK dh ikDekoh nk;kBh Bkb gqkgs ehsh ik ;edh j?. fJ; g/i dh jkb/ sZe ;zfynk 8600 sZe gj[zu rJh j? ns/ fdB' fdB tXdh ik ojh j?. feqFh ikroD nkgD/ nkB bkJhB g'oNb s'I gfjbK brGr thj ;kbK s'I fjzdh ftu @feqFh ikroD# Bkwe wkf;e gZfsqek dk gqekFB eo fojk j?. fijVk g{o/ Gkos ftu fJe gfotkfoe gZfsqek d/ o{g ftu p/jZd b'efgqn j?. fJ; ;w/I feqFh ikroD gzi GkFktK- nzro/ih, fjzdh, gzikph, r[ioksh ns/ wokmh ftu jo wjhB/ gqekfFs j[zdh j?. Bkb jh Gkos d/ ftfGzB gqd/FK yk;eko T[sogqd/F, T[sokyzv, jfonkDk,
fjwkub gqd/F, izw{-eFwho, wZX gqd/F, SZsh;rV, oki;EkB, fpjko, Mkoyzv, gzikp, r[ioks ns/ wjkokFNo ftu fJ;dk fB:fws o{g Bkb ftsoD th j[zdk j?. www.kjcommoditynews.com okjhI ykdnzB dh skik sohB ikDekoh th xo p?m/ gkU. ykd ;wZroh yk;eo eDe, wZeJh, uktb , pkiok, dkbK, fsbjD, cbK, ;pihnK, phiK, w;kb/ ns/ egkj nkfd dh Gkosh ns/ nzso-okFNoh gZXo dh BthBsw ikDekoh, ehwsK ftFb/FD dk ngko Gzvko.
fJ;d/ bJh feqFh ikroD whvhnk ro[Zg dh nB[Gth Nhw 24X7 s/ nkXkfos ekoiF?bh fJj ;[ftXk gqdkB eodh j?. i/ s[;hI th fJjBK wjZstg{oB ftfFnK s/ skik sohB ikDekohnK xo p?m/ b?Dk ukj[zd/ j' sK fBwB BzpoK s/ ;zgoe eo' iK Jhw/b eo'L www.kjcommoditynews.com
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09
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rb/ d/ fJBc?eFB s'I S[Nekok gkU t
obv j?bE nkor/Bki/FB d/ nB[;ko Gkos c/cfVnK Bkb ;zpzfXs o'rK ftu gfjb/ Bzpo s/ j? ns/ 11% w”sK fJ; o'r d/ ekoB j[zdhnK jB. ne;o fJj ;odh yK;h, rb/ ftu feoeoh s'I F[o{ j[zdh j?. e[M o'r rb/ d/ fJBc?eFB ns/ c/ c fVnK Bkb ;z p z f Xs fit/ I fe po'BekJhfN; ns/ n;Ewk bJh pj[s gqw[Zy jB fijV/ fBw'fBnk dk ekoB pD ;ed/ jB. w?I pugB s'I b? e/ nZi 55 ;kb dh T[wo se ;dk ;odh yK;h ns/ j'o c/cfVnK Bkb ;zpfXs fpwkohnK dk ;kjwDk eo fojk jK jkbKfe fJ; fpwkoh d/ fBtkoD bJh w?I pj[s ;kohnK dtkJhnK bJhnK. w?I nk:{ot?fde ns/ xo/b{ T[guko th pj[s ehs/. w/ok wzBDk j? fe gqfeqsh ftu ;G e[M d/ T[bN e[M j?. fJ;d/ bJh nkw ;odh ns/ yK;h d/ fybkc e[M j'Dk ukjhdk j?. w?I fJ; ;wZf;nk s/ 35 ;kb y'i ehsh j? ns/ nzs ftu feqFh ikroD d/ ;ko/ gkmeK Bkb e[M ;[Mkn tzvBk ukj[zdk j?.
pDkU fi; ftu ukj gZsh dh wksok d'r[Dh j't/. fJ;~ fJe eg ftu SkD bU ns/ UBk mzvk eo bU fiBk gh ;e'. fJe uwe Bwe fJ; ftu gkU ns/ T[d'I se x'b' id'I se g{oh soQK Bwe x[b Bk ikJ/. fJe x[ZN ukj ~ nkgD/ w{zj ftu bU ns/ uzrh soQK roko/ eo'. fJ; gqfeqnk ~ fszB uko tko eo' ns/ tkF t/;B ns/ ;c/d gb/N ftu E[e'. j[D s[;hI t/y'r/ fe ekb/ ns/ G{o/ ozr dk czrb s[jkv/ rb/ ftu'I fBefbnk j? fJ; gqfeqnk ~ fco s'I eo' id'I se fe g{oh ukj ysw Bk j' ikt/. s[;hI d/y'r/ fe jo tko fJ; gqeko dk czrb s[jkv/ rb/ ftu'I fBeb/rk. nkw s”o s/ 5-8 x[ZN fJe eg ukj ftu fBeb nkT[Idh j?. jo x[ZN ~ uko gzi fwzN se w{zj ftu oZy'. fJe eg ukj ~ ysw eoB ftu 15-20 fwzN dk ;wK br/rk ns/ fJ; d”okB fizBk ekbk ns/ G{ok czrb j? rb/ ftu'I fBeb ikJ/rk pbfe BK dk pokpo ofj ikJ/rk. i/ s[jk~ jkb/ th fJBc?eFB brdk j? sK fJ; gqfeqnk ~ ;G s'I gfjbK fJe eg ekbh ukj T[;/ fdB d'pkok iK d{i/ fdB d'jokU.
:kd oj/ fe rb/ dk fJBc?eFB ;otG”few j? ns/ g{oh soQK jNkfJnk BjhI ik ;edk feT[Ife rb/ dk fJBc?eFB tkfJob p?eNhohnk ns/ czrb ;'o; d/ ekoB j[zdk j? fijVk fe ;kvh jtk gkDh ns/ G'iB s'I nkT[Id/ jB. ;kv/ rb/ d/ N”I;b ;kv/ ;oho ftu ;[oZfynk szso jB. b/feB ;zeowD fJzBk finkdk j[zdk j? fe fJ;~ ezNo'b eoB ftu Bkekw:kp ofjzd/ jB ns/ n;hI jo soQK d/ rb/ ns/ c/cfVnK d/ o'rK Bkb ieV/ iKd/ jB. fJ; gqfeqnk ~ fdB ftu edh th eo' ukj/ s[jk~ yK;h j't/, ;odh j't/, rb/ ftu dod j't/. fgSb/ gzdoK ;kbK s'I pj[s ;ko/ o'r fJ; T[gkn ~ eo oj/ jB. ;G B/ dZf;nk fe fJj 100% rb/ d/ fJBc?eFB, ;odh yK;h d/ fybkc ekoro j?.
;pf;vh G[rskB ftu d/oh tosD Bkb :{ohnk ;zeN tXD d/ ;ze/s
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jh ;w/I s/ ;pf;vh G[rskD BjhI j' ;fenk sK :{ohnk ;zeN tX ;edk j?. fJ; ;wZf;nk s'I fBgND bJh T[otoe T[d:'r B/ gfjbK s'I jh ;oeko ~ G[rskB eoB bJh fejk j?. ukb{ ftZsh ;kb ftu ;pf;vh dk pekfJnk G[rskB fJ; ;w/I shj jiko eo'V j? ns/ i/ fJj wkou ftu jh BjhI ndk ehsk frnk sK tXe/ ukbh eo'V o[gJ/ j' ikJ/rk. fJ;/ fdFk ftu coNhbkJh}o n?;';hJ/FB nkc fJzvhnk B/ ftZs wzsoh no[D i/sbh ~ ys fby e/ fJ; ;zeN s'I puD dh f;ckfoF ehsh j? ns/ i/ fJ; ;zeN tZb fXnkB Bk fdZsk frnk ns/ bkgotkjh Bkb yohc t/b/ d/F ftu xo/b{ 10
:{ohnk ezgBhnK d[nkok :{ohnk dh wzr dh frnk sK fe;kBK ~ :{ohnk ekbkpkikoh d/ GogkJh eoBk w[Ffeb j' ikJ/rk. feqFh wkj”b T[uhnK ehwsK s/ jh fwb gkJ/rh iK ikroD Bkb rZbpks eod/ j'J/ T[jBK ~ :{ohnk B;hp jh BjhI j' ;e/rk. coNhbkJh}o n?;';hJ/FB nkc fJzvhnk B/ dZf;nk fe :{ohnk s/ fdZsh ikD tkbh :{ohnk nk:ks dh s[bBkswe vhN/b ;pf;vh T[sgkdB dh ehws d/ 75% se 2013-14 2014-15 gj[zu rJh j?. ;oeko e'b th fJ;bJh ngq?b 2H24 8H72 T[fus czv Bk d/ pokpo j?. fe;kB fJ;~ wJh 4H32 6H18 ;;sh ehws s/ fwbD eoe/ y/sK ftu 4H53 0H78 finkdk }kfJnk eodk j?. Gkos ftu i{B i[ b kJh 9H21 0H97 fJ;dh finkdk ygs j'D eoe/ jo ;kb 10H97 4H69 nk:ks eoBk g?Idk j?. Gkos ftu :{ohnk nr;s 9H80 5H61 T[sgkde ezgBhnK ~ ;w/I s/ G[rskB Bk f;szpo 9H31 5H32 fwb gkT[D eoe/ uko gzi gbKN pzd j' nes{po 7H16 16H29 u[e/ jB ns/ 1999 d/ pknd e'Jh BtK Btzpo fd;pz o 7H81 14H01 gbKN BjhI bZrk. ;oeko d/ T[dk;hB 2H63 10H45 otnZJ/ Bkb :{ohnk dh febZs nkJ/ fdB iBtoh ngq ? b -iBtoh 67H98 73H02 tXdh jh ik ojh j?. i/ :{ohnk dh ehws ns/ ;pf;vh G[rskB s/ fXnkB BjhI fdZsk bZy NB ftu nKeV/
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
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y/sh ;wkuko
;KMhnK e'fFFK Bkb jh feqFh y/so ftef;s j't/rk
Gk
os phi eKro; 2015 d/ T[dxkNB ;wko'j, nkrok ftu e/Idoh feqFh wzsoh okXk w'jB f;zx B/ fejk feqFh y/so d/ ftek; bJh ;oeko ;otifBe, fBZih ns/ Gkrhdkoh ~ gq's;kfjs eo/rh. phi Bkb jh y/shpkVh ;zGt j? ns/ T[BZs phi Bkb fe;kB nkgDh T[sgkdesk tXk ;edk j? gozs{ T[;d/ bJh T[u r[DtZsk tkb/ phi dh ;jkfJsk Bkb jh ;zGt j' ;edk j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe r[ioks, wjkokFNo, nKXok gqd/F, sfwbBkv{ ns/ eoBkNek ftu phNh ekNB gq:'r Bkb ;kc j' frnk j? fe nB[tKfFe fJzifBnfozr ;fjs T[BZs feqFh ftfrnkB io{o ngBkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fJjBK T[gknK Bkb fe;kBK dh nkwdBh tX ;edh j?.
jfonkDk ftu fe;kBK bJh bkGekoh :'iBktK · · · · · ·
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G{whrs gkJhgbkJhB s/ 50% iK 60000 o[gJ/ se nB[dkB eJh feqFh :zsoK s/ 50% se dk nB[dkB fig;w s/ 50% se dh S{N pkfJUr?; :zsoK s/ 4000 o[gJ/ s'I 8000 o[gJ/ se dh S{N fe;kBK ~ ;oekoh ;z;EktK s'I yohd/ rJ/ ;kohnK c;bK d/ gqwkfDs phiK s/ S{N oki ftu ;kb 2013-14 s'I c;b ftthXheoB :'iBk bkr{ ehsh rJh. fJ; :'iBk d/ sfjs 98H50 eo'V o[gJ/ 10 fifbnK ftu you eoB dk beF oZfynk frnk. rZvk ftXh Bkb rzBk T[sgkdB s/ 8000 o[gJ/ gqsh J/eV dh S{N fe;kBK ~ gq's;kfjs eoB bJh fe;kB g[o;eko dh okFh ~ 25000 o[gJ/ s'I tXk e/ fJe bZy o[gJ/ ehsk frnk. ;zF'fXs feqFh phwk :'iBk- eDe ns/ M'B/ dhnK c;bK bJh gkfJbN nkXko s/ eoBkb, o'jse, ihId ns/ e?IEb fifbnK ftu Fkfwb
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;ko/ fe;kBK ~ coh ;kfJb j?bE ekov w[jZfJnk eokT[D dk beF ns/ f;szpo 2013 se brGr 17H88 bZy ekov tzv/ rJ/. wX{ wZyh gkbB bJh nB[;{fus iksh d/ fe;kB_feqFh ns/ r?o feqFh wid{oK bJh 75% dh S{N jZE Bkb ubD tkb/ ;go/n gzg ns/ No?eNo ufbs ;go/n s/ bVhtko 600 o[gJ/ ns/ 10,000 o[gJ/ gqsh gzg dh S{N c[nkok f;zukJh :zso s/ 50% iK 7500 o[gJ/ dh S{N jfonkDk oki d/ 12 fifbnK d/ 27 pbkeK ftu w”;w nkXkfos c;b phwk :'iBk bkr{ ehsh rJh
;zdhg ;Gotkb ~ o{ob wkoehfNzr c'ow B/ ;zwkfBs ehsk
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ob wkoehfNzr c'ow B/ w[zpJh ftu ;'jB bkb ew'fvNh w?B/iw?IN gqkH fbH ~ feqFh y/so ftu rqkwhB gZXo s/ fdZs/ :'rdkB bJh gqfsFms @@fJwofizr poKv ntkov cko o{ob fJzg?eN## ntkov BkB ;zwkfBs ehsk frnk. fJ; r”otFkbh g[o;eko ~ ezgBh d/ w[Zy ekoiekoh nfXekoh Fqh ;zdhg ;Gotkb B/ gqkgs ehsk. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
11
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;wkuko
XkB[ek n?rohN?e B/ yogstko BkFe @;?Igok# bKu ehsk
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yBT{L XkB[ek n?rohN?e fbfwN/v, g”fdnK ~ ;[oZfyns oZyD tkbh d/F dh nroDh ezgBh B/ ngDh pj[ gqsh f;Zfyne yogstko @;?Igok# ~ bKu ehsk j?. XkB[ek n?rohN?e d[nkok Gkos ftu gfjbh tko bKu ehsk frnk ;?Igok fijVk fB;kB e?wheb fJzv;Noh} fbH ikgkB dk T[sgkde j?. fJj T[sgkd tksktoD fjs?Fh j? ns/ T[sogqd/F, gzikp, jfonkDk, wjkokFNo, eoBkNek ns/ sfwbBkv{ ftu rzBk T[sgkde y/soK ~ bkGKfts eo/rk. ;?Igok ~ eJh :{Bhtof;NhnK d[nkok w[bKfes ehsk frnk ns/ fJjBK :{Bhtof;Nh B/ fJ; dh nB[Fk;Bk ehsh j?. fJ; ftu :{HghH ekT{I;b nkc F{roe/B fo;ou, Bo/Ido d/tk :{Bhtof;Nh nkc n?rohebuo n?Iv N?eBkb'ih, c?ibpkd :{gh, t;zsdkdk F{ro fJz;NhfuT{N, wjkokFN nkfd e[M BK Fkfwb jB. ;?Igok d/ bKu s/ Fqh nkoHihH nrotkb, ro[Zg u/now?B, XkB[ek n?rohN?e fbH B/ feqFh ikroD ~ dZf;nk fe feqFh y/so ftu e[b feqFh T[sgkdB ftu rzB/ dh fjZ;/dkoh brGr 7% j?. d/F ftu uhBh dh ygs seohpB 248 bZy n?wNh j?. id'I fe w”i{dk T[sgkdB 250 bZy n?wNh j?. uhBh rzBk dk gfjbk T[sgkd j?. nzdk}k j? fe 2030 se uhBh dh ygs tX e/ 330 bZy n?wNh gj[zu ikJ/rh. brGr d' dFeK s'I rzB/ bJh e'Jh th ;cb yogstko BkFe g/F BjhI ehsk frnk j?. Gkos ftu rzB/ dh tXdh wzr ~ t/yd/ j'J/ XkB[ek n?rohN?e d[nkok fJe ftFt gZXoh ns/ eqKshekoh T[sgkd ;?Igok ~ bKu ehsk frnk j?. fJ;/ w”e/ s/ Fqh n?w e/ XkB[ek d/ gqpzX fBd/Fe XkB[ek n?rohN?e fbH B/ dZf;nk fe XkB[ek n?rohN?e nkgD/ rqkjeK bJh Bt/I ns/ y'i/ goy/ T[sgkdK ~ ftef;s eoB ftu ftFtk; eodk j?. ;kvk wzst jw/FK fe;kBK dh ;wqdh bJh ezw eodk fojk j?. ns/ 12
;?Igok fJ;/ fdFk ftu u[Zfenk frnk fJe edw j?. ;?Igok ~ yk; s”o s/ w'Ek_fvZbk s/ ezNo'b eoB bJh ftef;s ehsk frnk j? i' fe d[fBnk dk ;G s'I em'o yogstko j?. fJ; bKu dh pd”bs ;k~ rzBk fe;kBK ns/ rzBk T[d:'r dh g;zdhdk ezgBh pBkT[D dk g{ok Go';k j?. fJe nfXn?B d/ nB[;ko Gkos ftu yogstko d/ ekoB 33% s'I finkdk g?dktko BFN j' iKdh j? fJ; Bkb brGr 30 jiko eo'V o[gJ/ w[Zb d/ ykdkB T[sgkdB ~ B[e;kB gj[zudk j?. fe;kBK ns/ c;bK ~ ;[oZfyns oZyD d/ T[d/F d/ Bkb XkB[ek n?rohN?e B/ ;?Igok ~ bKu ehsk j?. ;?Igok rzB/ bJh fJedw ;[oZfyns j?. fJj yogstko T[ZrD d/ pknd fJ;s/wkb ehs/ ikD tkbk u[fBzdk ns/ nzso-gqtkjh yogstko BkFe j?. gohyD d/ d”okB ;?Igok fJ;s/wkb ehs/ rJ/ y/s ftu ;Zs s'I pkoQK gqshFs se finkdk T[gi fwbdh j?. vpfbT{ vh ih (tkNo fv;g? I ; o ro?fBT{b/FB) ckow/FB d/ ekoB fJj T[sgkd g”d/ d/ Bkb Bkb BN; ~ th BFN eodk j?. go c;b ~ e'Jh B[e;kB BjhI gj[zudk. ;?Igok Gkos ftu nfXfeqs vhboK ns/ ftsoeK d/ ftFkb B?Ntoe d/ ifoJ/ T[gbpX j't/rk. ezgBh dh f;ybkJh ns/ f;Zfyne rshftXhnK oKjh Bt/I T[sgkd ~ t/uD dh wjsteKFh :'iBk j?. fJ; gqfeqnk ftu XkB[ek B/ phs/ ;kbK ftu 1200 chbv v?w' ;zukfbs ehs/ jB. seohpB 25000 fe;kBK B/ Bshi/ t/y/ jB ns/ y[Fh iskJh j?. w?;o} XkB[ek n?rohN?e fbfwN/v p/jso c;b, p/jso y/sh ns/ p/jso fizdrh gqkgs eoB ftu fe;kBK dh wdd bJh feqFh fJBg[N T[sgkdK dh ftnkge Fqyzbk dk T[sgkdB eodh j?. Gkos d/ ;ko/ tZv/ okiK ftu ftgBD nkfc;K d/ ifoJ/ ezgBh dh nfyb Gkosh w”i{drh j?. d/F Go ftu nZm jiko s'I finkdk ftsoeK ns/ vhboK dk B?Ntoe j? i' 75000 s'I finkdk ohN/boK ~ fpeoh eodk j? ns/ fJe eo'V s'I finkdk fe;kBK se gj[zu pBkT[Idk j?. ezgBh d/ uko nwoheh ns/ uko ikgkBh
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
ezgBhnK Bkb rmpzXB th j?. toswkB ;w/I ftu XkB[ek n?rohN?e d/ d/F Go ftu 30 nkfc;K d/ fJbktk 45 t/no jkT{; jB ns/ 200 s'I finkdk ofi;Nov T[sgkdK d/ Bkb poKfvv fteoh ftu Gkos dhnK gfjbK gzi ezgBhnK ftu'I fJe j?. 200 s'I finkdk gzihnB ns/ 500 n?efNt n?; e/ :{ d/ Bkb ezgBh dh pkiko ftu ftFkbsw g?m j?. XkB[ek gqrshFhb fe;kBK dk ;G s'I g;zdhdk poKv j?. ftnkge ftsoD B?Ntoe i' fe Gkos d/ nKsfoe fJbkfenK ftu th dkfyb j' u[ek j?. feqFh dh tZvh nkwdBh n?ro' e?wheb dh bkrs bkG d[ftXk d/ ftF/ ftu j'o ikro[esk ftftX T[sgkd bVh ns/ ;kohnK c;bK ftu brGr ;kohnK ;wZf;nktK d/ jZb, BtT[Bw/Fh pkiko oDBhshnK ns/ nzso-okFNoh seBheh rmpzXB ezgBh d/ gqw[Zy ftek; ;zukbe jB. ezgBh nkgDh ;KM/dkoh oKjhI jo ;kb Bt/I T[sgkdK dh g/FeF eodh j? ns/ Gkosh fe;kBK bJh brksko BthI seBhe fbnkT[D bJh i[N/ j'J/ jB. XkB[ek n?rohN?e fbH ~ ;kb 2010, 2011, ns/ 2013 ftu c'po; w?r}hB d[nkok fszB tko @200 p?;N nzvo J/ fpbhnB ezgBh} fJB J/Fhnk g?;hfce# ftu Fkfwb ehsk frnk j?. ezgBh B/ nkgD/ BthBsw b;No T[sgkd d/ p/jsohB Btkuko bJh fJze fJzvhnk fJB't/fNt 100 ntkovL 2013 gqkkgs ehsk ;h. ezgBh ~ ftZsh ;kb 2010-11, ftZsh ;kb 201112 brksko d' ;kbK bJh 1500 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ nzsors Gkos dh ;G s'I s/ih Bkb tXB tkbh @fJze fJzvhnk 500# th fdZsk frnk ;h. ezgBh ~ jkb jh ftu Gkos dhnK T[sfeqFN eazgBhnK dh gqfsFms ;{uhL fJze fJzvhnk-jkb nkc c/w-2014 ftu th irQk fdZsh rJh j?. fJ;~ nes{po 2014 ftu p?;N ezNohfpT{FB N{ ne?vwhnk bJh fcZeh e?wheb} ns/ g?No'e?wheb} ntkov th gqkgs j'fJnk j?. ezgBh ~ fJze fJzvhnk ntkov cko fJB't/FB fJB gq'veN w'oNko ns/ fJB't/fNt bkfi;fNe; w?B/iw?IN th gqkgs j'fJnk j?.
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pk;wsh uktb d/ G[r”fbe ;ze/s ;[oZfynk dh io{os
vkH e/HphHgqG{ ;z:[es fBd/Fe (nB[;zXkB) Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB
fdZbh ns/ B/Vb/ 50 feb'whNo ftu nkT[D tkb/ uko fgzvK ~ Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB B/ r'd fbnk j?. fJjBK ftu jkg[V dk ;{dBk fgzv fijVk fe @@rkio rKt## d/ BK Bkb wFj{o j?, fiE/ g{;k d[nkok ftef;s g{;k o[do fe;w tkbh rkio dk ;G s'I finkdk T[sgkdB j[zdk j?. g{;k d[nkok ftef;s pk;wsh uktb dh fe;w 1612, g{;k 1401, 1121 p/jZd T[gikT{, y[Fp{dko ns/ fJ;dk uktb gsbk ns/ bzpk j?, gzikp, jfonkDk, fdZbh, gZSwh T[so gqd/F, T[sokyzv ns/ izw{ eFwho bJh bkGekoh ;kfps j' ojh j?. pk;wsh uktb dh tgkohnK ftu th ekch wzr ofjzdh j?. Gkosh pk;wsh uktb g{oh d[fBnk ftu wFj{o j? gozs{ i/ n;hI uktb dh nzso-okFNoh wkBe s'I fgSVD dh rZb eod/ jK sK fJj nctkj j?. id'I M'Bk eNkJh d/ pknd wzvh ftu nkT[Idk j? sK tgkohnK d[nkok fJj nctkj uktbK d/ Gkn xZN eoB bJh c?bkJh iKdh j? jkbKfe id'I d{i/ ;kb fe;kB c;b BjhI T[rkT[Dk ukj[zdk j? T[d'I tgkoh finkdk Gkn ftu yohdD bJh wip{o j[zd/ jB. ;oeko ~ pk;wsh uktb dk xZN' xN pikoh Gkn fBFfus eoBk ukjhdk j? fi; Bkb fe;kB ~ fJ; ;wZf;nk s'I S[Nekok fwb ikJ/.
pbk;N o'r fJ;dk w[Zy o'r j?. toswkB ;w/I ftu pbk;N gqsho'Xh e'Jh th fe;w BjhI j? gozs{ n;hI g{;k 1509, g{;k 1121, ns/ g{;k 1409 ftu gqsho'Xe iohB ~ fwbk e/ pbk;N gqsho'Xe fe;w d/D tkb/ jK. fijV/ fe;kBK B/ ;jh g”d ;[oZfynk d/ ;kXB ngBkJ/ jB T[j fJ; o'r d/ fBtkoD ftu ;cb j'J/ jB. n?u vh 1967, toswkB ;w/I ftu eDe dh ;G s'I finkdk gqufbs fe;w j? fi;~ p; 3 ;kb gfjbK T[sogZSwh w?dkBh y/soK bJh eZfYnk frnk. n?u vh 2967 dh n”;sB T[gi 5H5-6H0 NB_j?eN/no j?. fJ; fe;w o'r w[es j?, fJ; Bkb fe;kB y[F jB. i?fte dh ;zebgBk ftd/Fh j?. Gkos ftu 60% T[sgkdB i?fte jh j?. g”d/ nkgDk G'iB nekopfBe o{g ftu jh b?Id/ jB ns/ g”fdnK bJh ezg';N ns/ o;kfJfDe ykdK dk fwFoD jh finkdk T[sgkdB b?D ftu bkGekoh j[zdk j?. fJ; bJh g”Fe sZsK dk ;w/fes gqpzX jh eoBk ukjhdk j?. G[r”fbe ;ze/s dh r[DtZsk, gqfsFmk ns/ fGzB fGzB ftF/FsktK d;dhnK jB fe fJj G[r”fbe w{b s'I j?. :{Hn?;H ezgBh okJh; N/e B/ pk;wsh uktb ~ g/N?IN eo fdsk ;h. Gkos B/ fJ; dk fto'X ehsk fi;d/ pknd okJh; N/e ~ fJ;dk ;wogD eoBk fgnk. nghvk dh G[r”fbe ;ze/s ;{uh S/ ;kb gfjbK ikoh ehsh ik u[eh j?. fi; ftu gzikp, jfonkDk, fdZbh, fjwkub gqd/F, T[sokyzv ns/ gZSwh T[so gqd/F y/so ;wBfts ;B. wZX gqd/F B/ nghvk d/ fto[ZX noih fJ; bJh gkJh feT[Ife fJ; gqd/F ;{uh ftu ;EkB BjhI fdsk frnk ;h ns/ fJj gqd/F rzrk d/ feBko/ j? ns/ fJ;d/ eJh Gkr pk;wsh uktb bJh pj[s jh T[gikT{ jB gozs{ pk;wsh uktb dh y[Fp{ fJe fBFfus skgwkB s/ jh poeoko ofjzdh j?, ns/ fJj e/tb fJjBK y/soK ftu jh ;zGt j?. fJ; bJh pk;wsh uktb d/ G[r”fbe ;ze/s dh ;[oZfynk dh io{os j?.
@;[go c{v# c;bK Gkosh fe;kBK d/ bkG bJh fsnko
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os j[D ;[go c{v c;bK tZb tX fojk j?. w?;{o y/so d/ fe;kB 100 s'I finkdk J/eV G{wh s/ ;[go c{v c;bK yk;eo funk ns/ feB'tk d/ Bkb gq:'r eo oj/ jB. fe;kB fJjBK c;bK ~ T[rk e/ fszB r[Dk finkdk bkG ewk ;edk j?. okw oki F/yoB, ;hn?cNhnkoJh d/ fBd/Fe B/ fejk, Gkos d/ e[M u[fBzd/ Gzvko s/ funk ns/ feB'tk dh nk:kfss fe;wK T[Zu w[Zb s/ fwbDrhnK. ibdh jh fJj fe;wK Gkosh ftfrnkfBeK d[nkok ftef;s ehshnK ikDrhnK i' fe xZN w[Zb s/ ns/ nk;kBh Bkb fwbDrhnK. Gkosh b'e ;G s'I finkdk e[g'FD ns/ F{ro Bkb ghfVs j[zd/ jB. ;G s'I finkdk ekop'jkJhvo/N; F{ro ns/ G'iB dh ewh ns/ g”Fe sZsK dh ewh Bkb e[g'FD j[zdk j?. fJ; bJh funk ns/ feB'tk d't/I jh fJ;d/ bJh bkGekoh jB. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
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T[Zsw f;Zfynk d/Dk ns/ fgzv d/ B”i[nkBK dk T[itb GftZy fBowkD gqw[Zy T[d/F & vkH no'Vk
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sokyzv e[dosh ;[zdosk bJh d[fBnk Go ftu gqf;ZX j?. jkb jh ftu fJ; oki d/ o[dog[o, e[wkT{I y/so ftu ftFt gZXoh ;[goN?e :{Bhtof;Nh dh ;EkgBk j'Jh j?. fJ;dh tkrv'o nB[Gth vkHthHghHn?;Hno'Vk d/ jZEK ftu j? ns/ T[j ;[goN?e :{Bhtof;Nh ftu ps”o T[g-e[bgsh nkgDhnK ;/tktK gqdkB eo oj/ jB. T[j y[d fJ;/ oki dh Bkwh :{Bhtof;Nh r'ftzd gzs feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh s'I jh f;Zfynk rqfjD eoB d/ fJbktk gzs Bro ftu jh ekb/I nkc n?roh fpiB; d/ ckT{Ivo dhB th ofj u[Ze/ jB. fgSb/ fdBhI feqFh ikroD B/ vkH no'Vk Bkb T[jBK d/ :{Bhtof;Nh ns/ fgzv d/ fJbke/ ftu f;Zfynk gqsh :'rdkB d/ pko/ ftu ft;Eko Bkb rZbpks ehsh. ;[goN?e :{Bhtof;Nh dh ;EkgBk ftu fe;dk :'rdkB j?< fJ;dh ;EkgBk n?BHihHU ;[goN?e ckT{Iv/FB d/ u/now?B Fqh nkoHe/Hno'Vk B/ ehsh. T[j y[d ohnb ;N/N fpiB; ftu ekch BK ewk u[e/ jB gozs{ f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftu th nkgDk :'rdkB d/D d/ T[d/F Bkb fJ;dh F[o{nks ehsh sK fe fgSV/ ns/ g/Iv{ fJbkfenK ftu nkofEe o{g Bkb fgSV/ B”i[nkBK ~ T[u f;Zfynk rqfjD eoB dk nt;o gqkgs j' ;e/. s[jkvh :{Bhtof;Nh d/ p'ov ftu fejV/ fejV/ ftdtkB i[V/ j'J/ jB< vkH n?;Hn?BH g[oh(;?INob n?rohebuo :{Bhtof;Nh, fFbKr), gq'Hn?;He/Hf;zx (j/wtsh BzdB pj[r[Dk ;?INob :{Bhtof;Nh, FqhBro), gq'c?;o ri/Ido f;zx (d{B :{Bhtof;Nh, d/jokd{B), gq'Hd[or f;zx u”jkB (T[g e[bgsh, ihHn?bHJ/ :{Bhtof;Nh, wE[ok), ghHihHu/Brkgk (:{J/n?;-p?Irb”o), gq'Hn?uHn?;HXkwh (e[wkT{I :{Bhtof;Nh, B?Bhskb), gq'HFpd n?; nukohnk, ;kpek nfXneF ;hJ/;hgh n?Iv vkfJo?eNo fJz;NhfuT{N nkc vht?bgw?IN ;Nvh} i?g[o, g{oB uzdok gKv/, ekoiekoh fBd/Fe, :{BkJhN/v B/FB} rb'po ezg?eN B?Ntoe, fJzvhnk, vkHvhHghHf;zx g{ot nfsfoes wjkfBd/Fe (;pihnK) gdwFqh vkHpqjwk f;zx, ;kpek fBd/Fe iht ftfrnkB, gq'H t'bcrzr nwzB, vkHi/HghHfwZsb, gq'H nkBzd ghHr[gsk, ;[Xho e/ f;Bjk, eoBb gqekF fstkoh (;/tk fBftqs), vkHe?EfoB pBkov, gq'Hohsk ;'Bkts, gq'HfeqFBk e[wko gKv/, gq'H;zs'F e[wko, gq'HfFt e/ fsqgkmh, ;zi/ gKv/, vkH;[p'X fFF'dhnk, phHphHf;zx, UIeko/Fto gKv/, jo/Ido f;zx, s[Fko gKv/, vkH;[Bhsk f;zx ;/Br[gsk, vkHnko r'ghuzdoB fij/ Bkwh p[ZXhihth ;kvh :{Bhtof;Nh d/ p'ov Bkb i[V/ j'J/ jB. Gkosh rqkwhB gfot/F ftu f;Zfynk dh eh ;fEsh j?< Gkos fij/ ftFkb d/F d/ yk; s”o s/ g/Iv{ fJbkfenK ftu 14
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
f;Zfynk dk b?tb, ftek; ns/ f;Zfynk d/ YKu/ dh ;ys io{os j?. g/Iv{ fJbkfenK ftu ;oekoh iK fBZih :{Bhtof;Nh ~ ;Ekfgs eoB dh io{os j?. s[jkvh :{Bhtof;Nh T[sokyzv bJh eh :'iBk pDk ojh j?< T[sokyzv fJe tZvk ns/ g/Iv{ y/so tkbk oki j?. fJE/ f;Zfyne YKuk ewi'o j?, ns/ fJ;/ ekoB eoe/ b'eb gqfsGkFkbh B”i[nkBK ~ th T[Zuh ns/ g/F/to f;Zfynk gqkgs eoB s'I tzfus ofjDk g?Idk j?. ;kvh :{Bhtof;Nh T[jBK ;G ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ B”i[nkBK bJh nk;gk; d/ oki ftu jh o[irko T[gbpX eokT[D bJh 400 s'I finkdk :{Bhtof;NhnK ns/ ezgBhnK d/ Bkb skbw/b ;Ekfgs eoB ftu gfjb eo ojh j?. ;oeko th ftd/Fh :{Bhtof;Nh ~ Gkos ftu ;Ekfgs eoB tZb tX ojh j?, fJ;d/ eh Bshi/ j'Dr/< fiE'I se Gkos ftu f;Zfyne ft;Eko dk ;zpzX j?, sK T[u f;Zfynk bJh toswkB ;zfynk d/ w[ekpb/ d'r[Dk eoB d/ fJbktk :{Bhtof;NhnK ns/ j'o f;Zfyne ;z;EktK ~ ;Ekfgs eoB dh io{os j?. fJ; fdFk ftu ezw eoB bJh ekch fBt/F ns/ T[wdk wkBt ;z;kXB ukjhd/ jB gozs{ fJE/ xo/b{ ;kXBK eoe/ n;hI fgSV oj/ jK. fJ;bJh Gkosh ;oeko d[nkok ftd/Fh :{Bhtof;NhnK ~ Gkos ftu T[u f;Zfynk gqdkB eoB bJh nkeofFs eoBk T[fus edw j?. s[jkvh :{Bhtof;Nh dk gqw[Zy T[d/F eh j?< n;hI nzso-okFNoh gZXo ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ g{oh :{Bhtof;Nh d/ e?IgZ; ftu nkX[fBe T[geoD, c?ebNh, jfonkbh, y/b ns/ wB'oziB bJh EK, ;Gkrko, bkfJpq/oh, b?p, j';Nb, g';N nkfc; ;fjs ;kok io{oh YKuk ftef;s eoB dh wip{s BhIj oZyh. ;kvk gqw[Zy T[d/F jh T[sw f;Zfynk okjhI ftfdnkoEhnK dk T[itb GftZy fBowkD eoBk j?.
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f;zi/Nk ;'udk j? fe;kB dh soQK
fpgB ;'bzeh
fi; Bkb g?dktko tX ;e/. f;zi/Nk BthI ;zeo ns/ T[u gqdoFe c;bK w[btoXe J/ehfeqs ;wkXkB pBkT[D ftu wdd eodh j?. f;zi/Nk c;bK dh bVh d/ nkXko s/ nZsnfXe gqGkth ns/ ;EkJh ehN fB:zsoB ;z;kXBK dh BthI ghVh ftef;s eo ojh j?.
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i fe;kBK dh w{bG{s io{os j? ns/ fpBk fJ;d/ y/sh ;zGt BjhI. f;zi/Nk phi T[sgkdB ftu g{oh d[fBnk ftu wFj{o j? ns/ T[j weZJh, ;'fJnkphB, uktb, nBki, fsbjB, rzBk ns/ ;pihnK d/ phiK bJh ekch b'efgqn j?. f;zi/Nk Gkos ftu NwkNo, fwou, weZJh, c[Zbr'Gh, p/phekoB, fGzvh 102, fGzvh 152, fFwbk fwou fJzdok, c[br'Gh ;[jkf;Bh, NwkNo nfGBt ns/ sop{i nr;sk fe;kBK ~ T[u bkG gkT[D ftu wdd eodh j?. f;zi/Nk p/jso phi ns/ c;b ;[oZfynk T[sgkdK ~ ftef;s eoB d/ eko'pko ftu pj[s :'rdkB d/ fojk j?, fijVk fe fe;kBK ~ B?;ofre ;z;kXBK dk T[g:'r eod/ j'J/ finkdk c;b T[rkT[D ftu wdd eodk j?. c;b ;[oZfynk ns/ phi T[d:'r ~ nkgDh skes pBkT[Id/ j'J/, fe;kBK bJh T[u T[sgkdB j/s{ J/ehfeqs ;wkXkB eZfYnk j?. f;zi/Nk Gkos dhnK w[Zy c;bK fit/I fe weZJh, eDe, uktb, ;pihnK, ;'fJnkphB, egkj nkfd bJh J/ehfeqs ;wkXkB gqkdB eo ojh j?. f;zi/Nk d/ nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; ns/ g{oh d[fBnk d/ fGzB fGzB y/soK ftu 5000 b'ehI ezw eo oj/ jB fijV/ fe;kBK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ BthBsw seBhe ~ ftef;s eod/ jB
f;zi/Nk B/ Gkosh c;bK fit/I fe uktb, w{zrcbh, dkbK, weZJh, egkj, cb ns/ ;pihnK bJh J/ehfeqs gq;skt fds/ jB ns/ fJj J/ehfeqs ;wkXkB tksktoD gdfuBQK d/ Bkb ehN BkFeK d/ nZsnfXe T[g:'r ~ xZN eoB ftu wdd eodk j?. f;zi/Nk dk w[Zy T[d/F ;jh ;w/I s/ ;jh wksok dk nB[wkB eoBk j?. fJ;dk nB[;oD eoB s/ c;b ftu 20 s'I 30% dk tkXk j[zdk j?. f;zi/Nk Gkrhdkoh fdqFNhe'D ftu ftFtk; eodh j? ns/ f;zi/Nk ;kotifBe ;z;EktK, T[sgkdK d/ Bkb Bkb r?o ;oekoh ;z;EktK d/ brksko ;z:'r Bkb fe;kBK d/ fjs ftu ezw eodh j?. ezgBh fe;kBK d/ fjs bJh pj[s ;kohnK ekog'o/N ;wkfie fizw/tkohnK fBGk ojh j? fi; ftu fGzB fGzB T[sgkdk ns/ fNekT{ y/sh okjhI finkdk s'I finkdk T[gi b?D ftu wdd eoBk j?. ezgBh tksktoD dh ;[oZfynk bJh th ezw eo ojh j? ns/ io{oswzd wfjbktK bJh @;t:w ;jkfJsk ;w{j# dh ;zouBk ehsh j? fi; ftu fszB ;kb s'I 2000 wfjbktK i[VhnK jB. ezgBh B/ f;zi/Nk feqFh fwZsoK d[nkok fgzv d/ b?tb s/ BthB c;b ;wkXkB eoe/ fe;kBK d/ T[sgkdB ~ tXkfJnk j?. f;zi/Nk feqFh ;fEosk bJh eh eo ;edk j?, fJ; s/ jw/Fk i'o ofjzdk j?. f;zi/Nk B/ jkb jh ftu uzrh ftek; :'iBk F[o{ ehsh j? fi;dk Td[F/ ;;zkXBK dk Tg[:r ' eo, tXdh jJ'h iB;fzynk ~ ytkTD[ dh uB[s”h ftu ;X[ko eoBk j.?
fJzv;fJzv p?Ie d/ n?roh fpiB; j?v Fqh gqGks us[ot/dh g[o;feqs
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v;fJzv p?Ie d/ n?roh fpiB; j?v Fqh gqGks us[ot/dh ~ w[zpJh ftu o{nob wkoehfNzr c'ow B/ o{nob ckJhBK; ns/ n?roh fJBg[N y/so ftu rqkwhB ;so s/ T[b/yD:'r :'rdkB bJh @w';N N?b?IN o{nob wkoehfNzr gq'c?FBb nkc fJzvhnk# Bkb g[o;feqs ehsk. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
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fe;kBK ~ w'Ek s'I fwbh nkikdh nkoHihH nrotkb feqFh o;kfJD d[nkok gqw[Zy c;bK dhnK ;kohnK ;wZf;nktK dk jb eoB dk T[gkn d;d/ jB. eh s[;hI Gkos s'I pkjo th nkgD/ T[sgkd t/ud/ j'< BjhI, feqFh o;kfJD ftu n;hI fBo:ks BjhI eo oj/. b/feB ckowk ftu n;hI B/gkb ns/ pzrbkd/F fij/ d/FK ftu ezw eo oj/ jK. n?ro'e?qwheb} bJh n;hI GftZy ftu pzrbkd/F ~ fBo:ks eoB dh :'iBk pDk oj/ jK.
Fqh
nko ih nrotkb XkB[ek n?rohN?e fbfwN/v d/ u/now?B fJe fJe gqfsFms Fy;hns d/ XBh jB. y/shpkVh o;kfJD T[d:'r ftu yk;k nB[Gt oZyd/ jB. T[jBK dh d{o-dofFsk ns/ feZs/ dh e”Fbsk B/ Gkos ftu s/ih Bkb tX ojhnK y/shpkVh o;kfJD ezgBhnK ftu nkgDh fJe irQk pDkJh ns/ c'po; gZfsqek d[nkok d' tko w[bKeB ftu ezgBh ~ @fJe nop d/ sfjs ;G s'I uzrh# ezgBh fejk frnk. ;kv/ feqFh ikroD ;zgkde wzvb B/ T[jBK dh fJzNoftT{ bJh ns/ toswkB ftu ezgBh d/ gqdoFB ns/ ezgBh d/ Bt/I T[sgkdK pko/ uouk ehsh. fJ; ;kb ezgBh dk eko'pko eh j?< s[;hI ezgBh d/ T[sgkdK dh ftF/Fsk bJh eh eo oj/ j'< ;kvh ezgBh feqFh o;kfJD ftfrnkB ftu ;G s'I nZr/ j? ns/ ezgBh dk 635H84 eo'V dk eko'pko j?. n;hI nkgDh ezgBh d/ T[sgkdK dh ftF/Fsk ~ b? e/ pj[s ;ir jK. fi;d/ bJh n;hI 4 :{Hn?;, 5 igkBh ns/ d' :{oghnB ezgBhnK Bkb ;zpzX ;Ekfgs ehs/ jB. ;kv/ T[sgkd e/bvkB 4ih, e/bvkB 50 n?;HghH ns/ FhEwko n?;Hn?b ;[whN'w' e?wheb ezgBh fbH, ikgkB d/ Bkb ;fj:'r Bkb pD/ jB. n;hI ;kBzd ftu, ekoN/g c'o/N ns/ XBikJhw bJh ;G s'I tZvh S'Nk dkBk ;[ftXk dh d' fJekJhnK dh ;EkgBk ehsh. eh s[;h Ife;/ Bt/I T[sgkd ~ F[o{ eoB dh :'iBk pDk oj/ j'< jkb jh ftu n;hI BtK yogstko BkFh ;?Igok bKu ehsk j?. fJ; T[sgkd ~ rzB/ dh c;b ftu T[rD tkb/ yogstko w'Ek s'I pukT[D bJh pDkfJnk frnk j?. igkB dh fB;kB e?wheb} fJzv;Noh} fbfwN/v d/ ;z:[es :sB d/ Bkb fJj tksktoD fjs?Fh yogstko BkFh pDkfJnk frnk j?. ;?Igok fijVk fe u:Bkswe ns/ ftt;fEs yogstko BkFh ibdh nt;'fFs j' iKdk j?. fJj 7 s'I 12% se c;b dh T[gi ~ tXkT[Idk j?. fJj w'Ek yogstko ~ iVK dh rZmK se ysw eodk j?. s[jkv/ e'b T[sgkdK dh bzph u”Vh bVh j?, s[;hI ezgBh d/ ftgBD B?Ntoe d/ pko/ e[M dZ;'< XkB[ek n?rohN?e nkgD/ 83 T[sgkdK okjhI d/F ftu j'D tkbhnK c;bK ns/ c;b T[sgkdB dhnK io{osK ~ g{ok eodh j?. ezgBh 8000 s'I finkdk ftsoeK ns/ 75000 y[dok fteo/sktK dh ;jkfJsk Bkb Gkos d/ fJe bZy s'I finkdk fe;kBK se nkgD/ T[sgkd gj[zukT[Idh j?. ;kv/ feqFh nfXekoh Gkos d/ fgSV/ fjZ;/ d/ fe;kBK ~ 16
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
F[o{ ftu eJh pj[-okFNoh ezgBhnK B/ pj[s T[u do s/ nkgD/ e[M o;kfJDK ~ t/funk gozs{ Gkosh ezgBhnK d[nkok T[jh T[sgkd fbnkT[D bJh T[jBK B/ nkgDhnK ehwsK ~ xZN eo fdZsk. fJ;d/ fgZS/ eh ekoB j?. fJj ;ZukJh j?, gozs{ fJ;d/ fgZS/ ekoB fJj j? fe fe;/ th BthI N?eBhe ~ pBkT[D ftu n?wHn?BH;h d; jiko eo'V se fBt/F eodh j? ns/ fJ;dk gqshcb gkT[D bJh pkiko ftu J/ekfXeko eodh j?. ezgBh ekog'o/N ;wkfie fizw/tkoh s/ fXnkB e/Idfos eo ojh j?. s[jkvh ezgBh ;hn?;nko rshftXhnK bJh eh ezw eo ojh j?< XkB[ek n?rohN?e nkgD/ 1500 T[Zu f;ybkJh gqkgs ekoi eosktK d[nkok fijBK ~ XkB[ek vkeNo d/ BK Bkb ;Zfdnk iKdk j? fe;kBK bJh pj[s ;ko/ f;ybkJh d/ ezw y/so gqdoFB eodk j?. ;hHn?;Hnko dk fJe nzr d/ o{g ftu ;kvh ezgBh B/ ghn?uvh u?Ipo d/ Bkb jZE fwbkfJnk ns/ ;heo fib/ (oki;EkB) d/ i[rbg[o ns/ d/thg[o fgzvK ftu d' u?e v?w fBowkD eotkJ/. ezgBh whIj d/ gkDh ~ ;KGD tZb th fXnkB d/ ojh j? @y/s dk gkDh y/s ftu ns/ fgzv dk gkDh fgzv ftu# ns/ J/ehfeqs c;b gqpzXB ~ @XkB[ek y/sh dh BthI seBhe# okjhI tXk ojh j?. Fqh nfwskG pZuB, ezgBh d/ poKv okid{s th toFk ib ;zoeFB d/ ;wkfie ;zd/F dh n?v eo oj/ jB. ;kvh ezgBh jo ;kb 22 wkou ~ ftFt ib fdt; wBkT[Idh j? ns/ tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ ikro[esk g?dk eoB bJh gquko nfGnkB th ubkT[Idh j?. eh s[jkvh ezgBh BtK T[sgkd ftef;s eoB dh :'iBk pDk ojh j?< jK, n;hI ;'fJnkphB dh c;b ftu j'D tkb/ yogstkoK ~ ezNo'b eoB bJh fJe BtK yogstko BkFh ftef;s eoB dh :'iBk pDk oj/ jK. n;hI wkJhNh;kfJv T[sgkd ~ ftef;s eoB dh th :'iBk pDk oj/ jK. ezgBhnK ~ ;hnkJhph ftu gzihnB d/ d”okB eJh ;wZf;nktK dk ;kjwDk eoBk g?Idk j?. fJjBK ;wZf;nktK Bkb fBgND d/ eh ;wkXkB jB< ;hnkJhph ftu fe;/ th Bt/I T[sgkd d/ gziheoB ftu xZN s'I xZN 5 ;kb brd/ jB. fe;/ th Bt/I T[sgkd d/ y/so gohyD bJh fJ;~ d' s'I YkJh ;kb br iKd/ jB. e'Jh th ;wZf;nk i/ :{Bhtof;Nh gZXo s/ g?dk j[zdk j? sK finkdk tes brdk j?. ;hnkJhph gZXo s/ w[Zy ;wZf;nk b'VhId/ eowukohnK dk Bk j'Dk j?. fJjBK ;ko/ ekoeK d/ ubd/ gziheoB bJh bzpk ;wK brdk j?.
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n;hI T[sgkd BjhI gqkd:'freh t/ud/ jK noftzd tXkT[Idk j? ns/ fwZNh ~ G[oG{oh eodk j?. fJ; ;?rw?IN ftu s[jkvh ezgBh d/ w[Zy gqshdtzdh e”D jB< ;G s'I gfjbK n;hI fJe y/so ftu fe;/ ~ th wip{s gqshdtzdh BjhI ;wMd/. ;kv/ e'b g{oh soQK ftfBowkD fJekJh d/ Bkb Bkb T[BZs ns/ BthB gqkd:'freh j? fijVh e'Jh th gqdkB BjhI eo fojk. n;hI nkgD/ T[sgkdK ftu yk; ;wZroh dk T[g:'r eod/ jK fijVk pj[s wip{s j[zdk j? ns/ xZN' xZN 6 s'I 7 ;hiB se fe;/ fe;w dh e'Jh fdZes BjhI nkT[Idh. Gkos ftu ezgBh dh toswkB w”i{drh dZ;'<
Fqh
toswkB ;w/I ftu wjkokFNo, eoBkNek sfwbBkv{, nKXokgqd/F, jfonkDk ns/ gzikp ftu 20 ftsoe jB. ;G s'I gfjbK n;hI ukj[zd/ jK fe ;kv/ rqkje T[sgkdK dh seBhe ~ ;wMD, ns/ fJ; gk;/ nkgDk fXnkB e/Idfos eoB. n;hI j”bh j”bh pkiko ftu ;Ekfgs j'Dk ukjKr/.
noftzd e[wko b/we/B fJzvhnk gqkH fbH ezgBh d/ ;hHU ns/ gqpzX fBd/Fe, ghHJhH;hH uzvhrV s'I we?Bheb fJzihnfozr ftu ;Bkse jB. fJjBK ~ Nq?eNo T[d:'r dk ftFkb nB[Gt j?. ns/ bw/e/B s'I gfjbK n?uHn?wHNh, wfjzdok n?Iv wfjzdok, n?;ekoN; ns/ ;/w fvT{} c/jo bJh ezw eo u[e/ jB.
w”i{dk fteoh oDBhsh s/ s[jkvh eh okJ/ j?<
b/we/B dh 47 d/FK ftu w”i{drh j? ns/ 363 fwbhnB :{o' s'I finkdk d/ eko'pko d/ Bkb y/shpkVh d/ :zsoK ftu ;z;ko ftu ;G s'I nZr/ j?. b/we/B fJzvhnk ;kb 2014 ftu @@rqkwhB ftek; bJh nfGBt ftuko## s/ rqkwhB ftgBD ntkov gqkgs eo u[Zeh j?. ;kvh feqFh ikroD Nhw B/ fJjBK Bkb yk; fJzNoftT{ dk nk:'iB ehsk ns/ toswkB ftu ezgBh d/ gqdoFB ns/ ezgBh d/ Bt/I T[sgkdK d/ pko/ ftu uouk ehsh.
w?~ brdk j? fe fJ; ntXkoBk ~ t/uDk J/Bk nk;kB BjhI j?. pkiko ftu 16 Nq?eNo ezgBhnK jB gozs{ e'Jh th fJ; pko/ ftu uouk BjhI eodh fe fejVk n?u gh Nq?eNo fe; soQK d/ :zso bJh T[g:[es j?. gozs{ j[D n;hI nkgD/ rqkjeK ftu ikro[esk g?dk eoe/ T[jBK dk wkor doFB eo oj/ jK.fJE'I sZe fe rqkjeK dh fteoh d/ pknd nkJh ;wZf;nk ~ ;[bMkT[D dh ;[ftXk th d/tKr/.
ezgBh d/ fgS'eV pko/ dZ;' ns/ fJj Gkos ftu ed'I nkJh<
N?eBkb'ih gziheoB bJh Gkos ;oeko d/ p[fBnkdh g?okwhNo eh jB<
b/we/B iowB gfotko d/ ;tkfwst tkbh 232 ;kb g[okDh ezgBh j?. j[D ;tkfwst dh ;ZsthI ghVh b/we/B d/ eko'pko ~ d/y ojh j?. 2008 ftu ezgBh B/ Gkos ftu nkT[D dk c?;bk ehsk ;h ns/ 2010 ftu ezgBh B/ nfXn?B d/ d' ;kb pknd 80 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ fBt/F Bkb Bkrg[o ftu nkgDh gfo:'iBk F[o{ ehsh. iBtoh 2013 s'I eko'pko uZbD bZrk. s[;hI tZvh wFhBoh ;?rw?IN ftu ezw eo oj/ j'< n;hI tZvh wFhBoh ftu BjhI, :zsoK ftu jh ezw eo oj/ jK fijV/ w[Zy o{g Bkb fpikJh s'I gfjbK ezw nkT[D tkb/ :zso jB. ;kvh T[sgkd bVh- jZb, ebNht/No nufbs 70, gkto j?o' Perlite-5 nkfd jB. fJ; ;kb iBtoh ftu n;hI nous 72 ns/ gkto j?o' d' BthnK fe;wK ftef;s eoB ik oj/ jK. s[jkvh ezgBh dk gkto j?o', o'Nkt/No dh s[bBk ftu p/jso fet/I j?< fJe o'Nkt/No dk wzst f;oc fwZNh dh T[gobh sfj s'VBk j?, gozs{ fJ;dk pb/v efmB ;sQk ~ s'V BjhI ;edk. jkbKfe ;kvh ezgBh d/ gkto j?o' d/ pb/v tXhnk r[DtZsk d/ jB. fJj pVh nk;kBh Bkb wip{s sfj ~ s'V fdzd/ jB, fijVk fe yogstkoK ~ d{o eoB ftu wdd eodk j?, fwZNh d/ T[g:'r ~
;oeko feqFh wFhBoh bJh fe;kBK ~ ;pf;vh gqdkB eo ojh j? b/feB N?eBkb'ih ns/ r?o N?eBkb'ih nkXkfos T[sgkd ;pf;vh ftu nzso eoB bJh e'Jh wkor doFe BjhI. n;hI Gkos ;oeko ~ gq;s[sh fdZsh j? fe N?eBkb'ih nkXkfos T[sgkd s/ fe;kBK ~ finkdk ;pf;vh fwb/. fJ; yk; fdFk fBod/F ~ ;zF'fXs eoB bJh okih eo fbnk. i/ n;hI gqshtosh jb d/ pko/ rZb eod/ jK sK fJj d' soQK d/ j[zd/ jB- jkJhvq'fbe ns/ d{ik we?fBe. jkbKfe g[okD/ fdFk fBod/F ftu d'jK ftu nzso BjhI fdykfJnk frnk. j[D n;hI T[whd eo oj/ jK fe BtK fdFk fBod/F d'jK Fq/DhnK ~ nbr nbr eo/rk. s[jkvh ezgBh d/ T[sgkd dh nkw bkrs eh j?< ezgBh B/ gqshtosh jb bJh d' bZy dh ehws s?n ehsh j?. gkto j?o' bJh bkrs ;kY/ fszB bZy o[gJ/ d/ nk;gk; j? ns/ ebNht/No bJh v/Y bZy d/ nk; gk; j?. fe;kBK bJh eh ;zd/F d/Dk ukj'r/< fJe ;jh n?u gh Nq?eNo d/ Bkb p/jso seBhe dk T[g:'r eo' sKfe fe;kB s/b dh bkrs pukT[D ftu ekw:kp j' ;eD.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
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gqrshFhb fe;kBK
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gqrshFhb fe;kBK dh ejkDh T[jBK dh i[pkBh fe;kB dk BKL wj/F fgzv ;?dg[o, fibk ghbhGhs, :{HghH w'L 9012695453
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Sb/ fdBhI byBT{, :{HghH ftu nk:'fis feqFh gqdoFBh d/ d”okB gqd/F d/ w[Zy wzsoh Fqh nfyb/F :kdt B/ feqFh y/so ftu B'N/pb :'rdkB bJh 16 fe;kBK ~ g[o;feqs ehsk. fJ; d”okB fgzv ;?dg[o, fibk ghbhGhs, :{HghH d/ t;Bhe wj/F ~ th ;zwkfBs ehsk frnk. fJ;/ w”e/ s/ feqFh ikroD Bkb rZbpks eod/ j'J/ wj/F B/ dZf;nk fe T[j feqFh ftfrnkfBe pBDk ukj[zd/ ;B gozs{ nkofEe szrh d/ ekoB gzs Bro s'I n?INo?I; N?;N gk; eoB d/ pkti{d th dkfybk BjhI b? ;e/. ftgohs ;fEshnK ftu th okiBhsh
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o/ fgsk fJe J/eV G{wh ftu YkJh s'I gzi e[fJzNb egkj T[sgkdB eo gkT[Id/ ;B. nZi n;hI pkfJUN?eBkb'ih gqDkbh ngBk e/ ns/ T[g:[es f;zukJh dh ;jkfJsk Bkb fJe J/eV G{wh ftu jh thj s'I pkJh e[fJzNb egkj T[sgkdB eoB ftu ekw:kp j' iKd/ jK. fJ; ftu th gqsh fszB s'I uko e[fJzNb egkj gqsh J/eV dk j'o fJikck j' ;edk j? i/ egkj dh y/sh d/ nk; gk; g?dk j'D tkbh yogstko s/ nze[F brkT[D bJh b'eb ;oeko ~ ehNBkFe fSVekn dh fJikis fdZsh ikJ/. fJe e[fJzNb egkj T[sgkdB bJh fe;kB ~ fJe jiko o[gJ/ dk you nkT[Idk j? ns/ wkoehfNzr ftu 5000 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb ftedh j? fi; Bkb fe;kB GoktK ~ uzrk w[Bkck fwbdk j?. fJj efjDk j? ftdoG d/ jh fJe ;cb fe;kB fti/ nkswk okw fJzrb/ dk. fti/ ~ 2010 ftu wjkokFNo ;oeko B/ ftF/F o{g Bkb T[sfeqFN fe;kB dk g[o;eko fdZsk. w?I th ftdoG dk fe;kB jK fijVk y/so fe;kB nksw jZfsnk bJh pdBkw j? gozs{ fJj whvhnk fpBK tik ;[oyhnK ftu ofjzdk j? id'I fe fJ;d/ fgZS/ ejkDh e[M j'o jh j?. fe;/ th fe;kB dk BKL nepo nbh fgzvL w;hjkpkd fibkL pbokwg[o, :{HghH w'L 09415020786
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;hI ;kb 2009-10 ftu ;G s'I gfjbK 70,000 wo[rhnK sI' BtK gb ' Noh ckow ;Ekfgs ehsk ;h. nZi n;hI fszB J/eV iwhB s/ fszB :{fBN ftef;s eo u[e/ jK. fiE/ eohp jo :{fBN ftu 20,000 w[orh gkbB j[zdk j? ns/ fJjBK s'I 97% nzvk T[sgkdB j' fojk j?. T[so gqd/F oki ftu w[orh nzv/ dh wzr finkdk j? gozs{ fJ; wzr dk oki ftu e/tb 15% jh T[sgkdB j' gkT[Idk j?. nepo nbh y[d T[so gqd/F g'bNoh ckow n?;';hJ/FB d/ gqXkB th jB ns/ oki ftu w[orh gkbD ftek; bJh jw/Fk e'fFF eod/ ofjzd/ jB.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
ftfrnkB ftu n?wHJ/H po/bh s'I ehsk. fJe ikro[e fe;kB j'D d/ Bks/ id'I T[jBK B/ nkgD/ g?fsqe feZs/ - y/sh ~ ngBkfJnk sK gkfJnk fe T[jBK d/ y/so ftu eDe dh fJe yk; fe;w 343 g{oh soQK n;cb j' rJh ns/ rzB/ dk w[Zb uhBh T[sgkde fwZbK ;w/I f;o G[rskB BjhI eo ojhnK ;h. ;' wj/F B/ fjzws i[Nk e/ jbdh dh y/sh eoB dk c?;bk fbnk. T[jBK d/ y/so ftu dbdbh G{wh fpBK finkdk ykd ns/ gkDh d/ rfjo/ bkb ozr dh jbdh dh tXhnk g?dktko j'Jh. wj/F dk wzBDk j? fe T[jBK dk y/so T[sokyzv ns/ B/gkb Bkb bZrk j'fJnk j? fiE/ 21 bZy dh nkpkdh ftu 7 pbke, 3 sfj;hbK d/ uko/ gk;/ c?b/ izrbK ftu fe;kB eDe ns/ rzB/ dh c;b ~ SZv e/ jbdh ns/ ;pih T[sgkdB eo yk;k w[Bkck ewkT[D ftu ekw:kp j' oj/ jB.
fe;kB dk BKL fti/ fJzrb/ fgzvL uhsbtkVh, skb[ek s/bjkok fibk ne'bk, wjkokFNo, w'L 9604056944
fe;kB dh w”s j[zdh j? sK T[;d/ gfotko tkb/ T[;~ ;oekoh foekov ftu nksw jZfsnk doi eoko eo ;oeko s'I fJe bZy o[gJ/ dh okjs okFh b?D d/ bkbu ftu fe;/ th ekoB Bkb j'Jh w”s ~ nksw jZfsnk dk o{g d/ e/ y/so ~ pdBkw eod/ jB. fJ; ftu eJh b'eb B/sk th rq;s gfotko ~ okjs okFh dtk e/ ci{b ftu jh ;jkB{G{sh b? b?Id/ jB. fti/ B/ :kd fdbkfJnk fe fJjBK Gqfws nksw jZfsnktK tkbhnK ypoK ~ finkdk gquko BjhI d/Dk ukjhdk. ;k~ nkgD/ gfotko dh fizw/tkoh ~ py{ph fBGkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. w[FebK dk ;kjwDk eoBk ukjhdk j? ns/ w/jBs eoe/ j'oK ~ th feqFh y/so d/ ftek; tZb fXnkB d/Dk ukjhdk j?. T[jBK ~ okiK ftu nzvk T[sgkdB bJh ;ot ;o/Fm fe;kB ;zwkB Bkb w[Zy wzsoh nfyb/F :kdt B/ byBT{ ftu ftFkb feqFh gqdoFBh ftu g[o;feqs ehsk. fJ;/ ;wko'j d/ d”okB nepo nbh B/ feqFh ikroD Bkb rZbpks eofdnK dZf;nk fe oki dh e[{N ftek; Bhsh 1013 ns/ w[orhnK ~ wZek dkBk ;;s/ dkwK s/ w[jZfJnk eokT[D fijh w[fjzw ~ finkdk T[g:'rh pBkT[D bJh T[jBK B/ th oki d/ w[Zy wzsoh ~ ;[Mkn Gfonk gZso fby e/ ikD{ eotkfJnk j?. nepb nbh B/ jod'Jh ftu jfonkDk d/ dbpho ;KrtkB ~ th g'bNoh ckow ;Ekfgs eoB bJh gq/fos ehsk. jkbKfe dbpho ;KrtkB jfonkDk ftu gfjbK s'I jh w[orh gkbD eo oj/ jB. r”osbp j? fe nepo nbh d/ ;g[Zso j[;?B nepo th byBT{ s'I ;Bkse fvroh gqkgs eoB d/ pknd fJ;/ feZs/ ftu nkgD/ fgsk ~ ;fj:'r eoB ftu bZr/ j'J/ jB. t?;/ th oki ftu nzv/ dh ygs dh GogkJh bJh finkdk s'I finkdk g'bNoh ckow ;Ekfgs eoB d/ Bkb jh tgko ;zGktBktK nkgD/ tZb nzvk T[sgkdeK ~ fyZu ojhnK jB.
gqrshFhb fe;kBK
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w[Zu/ s”o s/ nkdhtk;h ftek; ekoieqw d/ nzsors iBgd bfbsg[o d/ rqkw u”dokxkN dhnK wfjbktK dh nkihtek bJh :sB ehs/ rJ/. fJ; fgzv bJh Bkb/ d/ gko ikDk j[zdk j?. ;Ve wkor dh ewh j'D ns/ w[Zy wkor s'I brGr nZm feb'whNo nzdo j'D eoe/ fJE'I nktkikJh dk ekch ;zeN ofjzdk j?. fJE'I dh iwhB T[pV ykpV j'D eoe/ y/sh ftu T[sgkdB th tXhnk BjhI j' gkT[Idk. fJE/ J/ehfeqs nkdhtk;h ftek; ekoieqw d/ nzsors tkYh dk ezw ehsk frnk j?. fi; ftu nKtbk ns/ now{d dk g”dk brkfJnk
frnk j?. fJ; fgzv ftu brGr 13 pkVhnK dk ezw ehsk frnk j?. fJE/ wfjbktK d/ d' ;t:w ;jkfJsk ;w{j th rfms ehs/ rJ/ jB. fijBK ftu'I fJe potk;B wksk ;t:w ;jkfJsk ;w{j ns/ fJe Fhsbk wksk ;t:w ;jkfJsk ;w{j rfms ehsk frnk fi; dh fB:ws p?me ns/ fB:fws pus F[o{ ehsh rJh. ;w{j dhnK wfjbktK B/ nkgD/ rmB d/ brGr ;Zs nZm wjhB/ se pus dh nkgDh p?me ~ fB:ws ehsk ns/ ohekov oZyDk F[o{ ehsk. ;w{zj d[nkok S'N/ S'N/ eoi/ fijV/ wfjbktK ~ T[jBK d/ gfotko dhnK io{osK dh g{osh bJh fds/ rJ/. nKsfoe eoi/ dh fJj gqfeqnk F[o{ ehsh rJh. ;w{j d[nkok nkgDh nkihftek ~ tXkT[D bJh Bo;oh ftef;s eoB dh :'iBk pDkJh rJh. wfjbktK B/ fejk fe ;w{j d[nkok Bo;oh ftef;s ehsh ikt/. T[; ftu nzp, now{d, nKtbk ns/ fBzp{ dh g”d fsnko ehsh ikt/ fi; s/ ;w{j dhnK
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wkd/th dh ejkDh fe;/ d/ nzsowB ~ MeM”V d/D tkbh j?. fJe S'Nk fijk fgzv w'fonkBk, gzukfJs eN/ok d/jks ftek; yzv pzrok, MK;h T[wo 18 ;kb, ;ohoe ;fEsh ftu ftebKr, d't/I g?o nub, jZEK d/ pb e/tb iwhB s/ x;hN e/ ubDk.
;kohnK wfjbktK B/ c?;bk fbnk fe T[j Bo;oh dk ezw eoDrhnK. Bkpkov d/ ;fj:'r Bkb g{ok nkdhtk;h ftek; ekoieqw d/ nzsors rqkw u”dokxkN ftu 14 wfjbktK d[nkok Bo;oh dk ezw F[o{ ehsk frnk fi; ftu 500 now{d ns/ 500 nKtb/ d/ phi ns/ gkbhfEB w[jZfJnk eokJh rJh. wfjbktK d[nkok feuB rkovB d/ Bkb Bkb Bo;oh dk ezw th xo d/ ftjV/ ftu F[o{ ehsk. rqkw u'dokxkN dhnK wfjbktK B/ j[D se 10 o[gJ/ gqsh doys d/ fj;kp Bkb 300 doys bkGkoEhnK ~ t/u/ fi;dh nkwdBh 3000 o[gJ/ j'Jh. j'o wfjbktK d[nkok th Bo;oh dk ezw F[o{ ehsk frnk j? fi; ftu fJ; ;w/I brGr 28000 g”d fsnko j' ojh j? fi; ftu w[y s”o s/ cbdko g”d j? fi; ftu nKtbk ns/ now{d gqw[Zy jB. fJ; tko Bo;oh s'I brGr fJe s'I v/Y bZy o[gJ/ dh nkwdBh dk nzdkik bkfJnk ik fojk j?.
owkd/th nkgDh d[ekB s/
toswkB ftu feZskL Nhvhn?c gfo:'iBk nzsors fJe feonkB/ dh d[ekB owkd/th d[nkok fJe feonkB/ dh d[ekB F[o{ eoB dh fJZSk iskJh rJh fi; bJh io{oh g?;k Nhvhn?c gfo:'iBk s'I w[jZfJnk eoB dk c?;bk fbnk frnk. io{oh gqfeqnk d/ pknd fibk ftek; gqpzXe Bkpkov, MK;h B/ owk d/th dh d[ekB dk T[dxkNB ehsk, T[; ;w/I owkd/th dh y[Fh dk fmekBk BjhI ;h. fBokF fizdrh ftu ihT{D dh bbe, nksw-ftFtk; ns/ nksw-;zs'F Mbe fojk ;h. owkd/th dh toswkB ;fEshL d[ekB eoB s'I pknd owkd/th dh ;fEsh ftu ekch ;[Xkko j''fJnk ns/ owkd/th B/ nkgD/ ihtB ekb ftu gfjbh tko nkgDh ewkJh s'I Bt/I egV/ gkJ/ ns/ ;kc-;ckJh Bkb
ofjD bZrh. Go g/N ykD d/ Bkb nkgD/ gfotko ~ gkbDk, T[;d/ u/jo/ s/ y[Fh ns/ BthI o”De nkJh. d[ekB dh nkwdBh Bkb 10,000 o[gJ/ Bkb fe;kBK s'I eDe yohdh ns/ T[;B/ nkgDh d[ekB s/ 16000 o[gJ/ dh pus ehsh. p[zd/byzv ftu nfijhnK fezBhnK jh owkd/th dhnK ejkDhnK jB. ;z;Ek B/ fJ; s'I gq/fos j' e/ j'o ftebkrK ns/ bkukoK bJh S'N/ S'N/ o[irko ;Ekfgs eotkTD[ dh ef'FF Fo[{ ehsh j.?
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
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gqrshFhb fe;kBK
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y/shpkVh ns/ gF{gkbB ftu pDkJh nbr gfjukD fwb/ eJh ;zwkB ns/ g[o;eko y/sh j[D xkN/ tkbk feZsk BjhI fojk. fJ; ftu Bt/I gq:'r dh g{oh ;zGktBk j?. fJjBK ;zGktBktK dh pd”bs eJh fe;kBK B/ fw;kb ekfJw ehsh j?. T[jBK B/ finkdk T[sgkdB gqkgs ehsk ns/ d{i/ fe;kBK d/ gq/oe pD/. nfij/ fe;kBK ftu'I jh j? G'ig[o fib/ d/ gho' gqkyzv d/ d/tuzdok fgzv d/ Ghwoki okJ/. 55 ;kbk Ghwoki okJ/ Xosh s'I ;'Bk T[gikT[D ftu bZr/ jB. nkgDh 20 J/eV iwhB ftu M'Bk, eDe, weZJh ns/ dbjD, fsbjD dh y/sh d/ Bkb pkrpkBh gF{ gkbB ns/ wZSh gkbD th eod/ jB. p?IrB, r'Gh, NwkNo, wNo ns/ po'ebh d/ T[sgkdB ftu T[jBK ~ yk; ;cbsk fwbdh j?. T[j fJe ;fji fe;kB jB. e/Ido ns/ oki ;oeko d/ feqFh ftGkrK dhnK :'iBktK dh ikDekoh fB:fws o{g Bkb gqkgs eod/ jB ns/ fco T[jBK dk bkG b?D dh nkgDh :'iBk pDkT[Id/ jB. T[jBK dh fJ; ;irosk B/ d{i/ fe;kBK ~ th o;sk fdykfJnk j?. feqFh ftfrnkfBe d/ wkor doFB ftu T[jBK B/ gkozgfoe ns/ nkX[fBe ftXh ~ ngDkfJnk. Tj[BK B/ fJ; ys/o ftu fJe we[kw jkf;b ehsk j.?
pDh oj/. T[j S/ soQK dhnK wSbhnK gkbd/ jB. fJjBK ftu'I fJe j? gzyfFF. fJ;~ fgnk;h d/ BK Bkb th ikfDnk iKdk j?. fJ;dk ihok pzrkb s'I nkT[Idk j?. fJ; wSbh dh ehws b'eb piko ftu v/Y ;” o[gJ/ gqsh feb' j?. T[jBK e'b nZm eZN/ dk S'Nk sbkp th j? fi; ftu wSbh d/ phi ~ F[o{ dh nt;Ek ftu gk e/ fszB wjhB/ pknd T[jh S'NhnK wSbhnK ~ tZv/ sbkp ftu gk fdzd/ jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk oki ;oeko d/ ws;: ftGkr s'I S/ J/eV d/ sbkp s'I 9000 o[gJ/ gqsh ;kb dh do Bkb bh} s/ b? e/ wSbh gkbD eok oj/ jB. fi; Bkb fJjBK ~ jo ;kb bZyK dh nkwdBh j' ojh j?. nkgD/ fJjBK ;ko/ ezwK ~ bkGdkfJe pBkT[D bJh ;w/I ;w/I s/ ws;: phi (ihok) gzs Bro ns/ ebeZsk s'I b? nkT[Id/ jB. T[jBK B/ fejk fe 22 J/eV ftu M'B/ ns/ eDe dh y/sh eoe/ 12-13 bZy dh nkwdBh j' iKdh j?. wSbh gkbD Bkb 2 bZy dh nkwdBh j' iKdh j?. fwFfos y/sh eo ;kb ftu gzdoQK bZy o[gJ/ ewk b?Id/ jB.
gF{ gkbDL Ghwoki okJ/ fJe J/eV iwhB ftu Ghwoki okJ/ gF{ gkbD ~ y/sh th sbkp pDke/ wSbh gkbD eo oj/ nfjw fjZ;k wzBd/ jB. feT[Ife T[jBK jB. sbkp ftu brGr S/ c[ZN gkDh wzBDk j? fe gF{nK d/ r'po dh ykd pDkJ/ oZyD dh ftt;Ek T[jBK B/ ehsh j? T[g:'r eoe/ bzp/ ;w/I se y/sh sKfe wSbh gkbD bJh nkdoF ;fEsh 20
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
dk dk dk dh
;zdhg e[wko nkikd gZsoeko fwfEbk ekgo/fNt, c/;-ph, o'v BzH 9 okiht Bro, gNBk, fpjko w'L 09931838846 Jhw/bL san007ht@gmail.com
T{gikT{ Fesh pDk e/ oZyh ik ;edh j?. fJjBK e'b Fkjh B;b dhnK d' rktK ns/ d' w[Zok wZMK jB. 1983 s'I fJjBK d/ fJE/ pkfJU r?; gbKN bZrk j'fJnk j? fi;~ fJjBK gF{nK d/ r'po Bkb jh ubkfJnk iKdk j?. pkfJU r?; Bkb fJjBK dh o;'Jh dk ;kok ezw g{ok j[zdk j?. fit/I fe T[g:'r d/ pknd gbKN s'I fBebD tkbk ngfFFN gdkoE (r'po) ykd d/ o{g ftu y/sK ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. fJ;/ d/ Bkb fJjBK B/ fJe S'Nk towh ezg';N pBkT[D dk :{fBN th brkfJnk j'fJnk j? fi;dh ykd Bkb brGr 2 J/eV ftu i?fte y/sh th eod/ jB. fJjBK B/ 1996 ftu eoBkb, jfonkDk s'I j'fb;NB cihfFnB B;b dh fJe rK yohdh fi; Bkb j[D se d' doiB s'I th finkdk rKtK dh fpeoh eo bZyK o[gJ/ dh nkwdBh ewk u[e/ jB. 15 bhNo d[ZX d/D tkbh rK dh ehws brGr 35 jiko o[gJ/ j?. nB[wkB d/ nkXko s/ fejk fe i/ d[ZX 8 xzN/ s/ tec/ s/ eZfYnk ikJ/ sK fJe rK iK wZM s'I fJe bhNo d[ZX s'I finkdk gqkgs ehsk ik
gqrshFhb fe;kBK
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d/ o{g ftu feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido nkok ~ fdZsk. oki dh nB[Fkf;s fe;w n?u vh 2733 ns/ vpfbT{ nko 544 eDe d/ nkXko s/ phi dh y/sh eo feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido d[nkok gqwkfDs phi d/ o{g ftu fe;kBK ~ d/ oj/ jB. d/t uzdok fgzv ~ e/the/nko d[nkok phi rqkw th x'fFs ehsk frnk ;h. ftfrnkfBe ;fj:'rL
;edk j?. rK d/ d[ZX dh ehws 30 s'I 32 o[gJ/ ns/ wZM d/ d[ZX dh ehws 35 s'I 40 o[gJ/ dh do Bkb fwb iKdh j? fijVh fe;kBK bJh nkwdBh dk fJe tXhnk ;o's j' ;edk j?. M'Bk ns/ eDeL Ghwoki okJ/ nkgDh 20 J/eV dh y/sh s'I 80 NB M'B/ dk T[sgkdB eod/ jB. nzso-okFNoh phi ezgBh pkfJo ;hv} n?Iv e?wheb} s'I jkJhfpqv nokJh} gqp/d d/ M'B/ dk phi b? e/ eohp nZm J/eV ftu y/sh ehsh ;h fi;dk T[sgkdB 40 e[fJzNb gqsh J/eV j'fJnk. fJ;d/ fJbktk ;[rzfXs g{;k pk;wsh dh y/sh eo ftgohs w”;w j'D d/ pkti{d th b'VhIdh g?dktko gqkgs ehsh. j[D T[j gqiBe phi d/ o{g ftu BthB, g{ik, n?wNh:{ ns/ e/seh i'jk nkfd M'B/ d/ fGzB fGzB phiK dk T[sgkdB eo nkgD/ nk; gk; d/ fe;kBK dh y/sh ~ bkGekoh pBkT[D dk ;gBk g{ok eoB ftu bZr/ j'J/ jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk eDe d/ T[sgkdB ftu th w[jkos jkf;b ehsh j?. fJjBK d/ y/sK ftu M'B/ ns/ eDe dk T[sgkdB gqsh J/eV gzikp s'I finkdk j[zdk j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe c;b eNkJh d/ gzikp s'I nkJ/ j'J/ jkot?;No ukbeK B/ th fejk fe gzikp ftu th fJzBk T[sgkdB BjhI j[zdk. eJh ;kbK s'I S/ bZy dk M'Bk ns/ d' bZy o[gJ/ eDe piko ftu t/uh. fJ;d/ fJbktk d' bZy o[gJ/ dk M'Bk phi
;w/I ;w/I s/ y/shpkVh w/fbnK ns/ gqdoFBhnK ftu Gkr b?D d/ Bkb jh fJjBK ~ feqFh ns/ ws;: ftfrnkfBeK dk ;fj:'r ns/ wkor doFB fwbdk fojk j?. feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido nkok d/ gqGkth vkeNo ghHe/H fsqt/dh ekoieqw ;wBtne FFh G{FD ns/ fBb/F dk ;fj:'r Fbkxk:'r fojk. ws;: gkbD dh f;ybkJh nKXo gqd/F d/ ekehBkVk ;fEs e/Idoh ws;: f;Zfynk ;z;EkB s'I gqkgs ehsh j?. 1986 ns/ 1990 ftu f;ybkJh gqkgs eoB bJh j?dokpkd rJ/. gzsBro jo ;kb iKd/ jB. 2006 ftu gzs Bro ftu nk:'fis feqFe frnkB gqsh:'frsk ftu g[o;feqs ehs/ rJ/ ;B. gzs Bro d/ feqFh ftfrnkfBe vkeNo fwFo dk ;fj:'r fJjBK ~ fJ; T[ukJh se gj[zukT[D bJh wddrko ;kfps j'fJnk. fJj nkswk G'ig[o d[nkok gq:'fis fe;kB :{Bhtof;Nh Bkb i[V e/ b'eb fe;kBK ~ f;ybkJh th d/ oj/ jB. B/Vb/ fgzvK d/ doiBK fe;kB fJjBK Bkb i[V e/ y/sh d/ Bt/I r[o f;Zy e/ nkgDh nkofEs ;fEsh ;[XkoD ftu ;cb j' oj/ jB. o;kfJfDe ykd ns/ ehNBkFh d/ o{g ftu n?whge/ ns/ :{ohnk dk ;zs[fbs wksok ftu T[g:'r ehNBkFh ftu pkfJU g?;Nh;kfJv ns/ echv'o dk T[g:'r tksktoD ~ fXnkB ftu oZy e/ ehsk ik ;edk j?. ;[go febo d/ pko/ ftu fJjBK dk nB[Gt j? fe fJ;d/ T[g:'r Bkb fwso ehV/ th wo iKd/ jB fi; Bkb tksktoD n;zs[fbs j[zdk j?. ns/ fJjBK dk T[g:'r fJe tko eoB Bkb e[M ehV/ nfij/ j[zd/ jB fijBK s/ d{i/ ehNBkFh dk T[g:'r p/n;o j' iKdk j?. okJ/ y[d i?fte ykd ns/ ehNBkFh dk
T[g:'r eod/ jB. Bkb jh j'o fe;kBK ~ th fJ;d/ gq:'r dh ;bkj fdzd/ jB. fJjBK dk wzBDk j? fe feqFh ftfrnkfBeK dh ;bkj s/ jh ;zs[fbs wksok ftu o;kfJfDe ykd ns/ ehN BkFh dk T[g:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. ;zwkB ns/ g[o;ekoL y/sh d/ gqsh fJjBK d/ ;wogD ns/ T[gbpXhnK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ 2007 ftu oki ;oeko B/ @fe;kB G{FD# Bkb ;zwkfBs ehsk Bkb jh @fe;kB Fqh# dk th g[o;eko fwfbnk. fJ;d/ fJbktk okFNogsh d/ ;Zd/ s/ okFNogsh GtB ftu feqFh uouk eoB dk w”ek th fJjBK ~ fwfbnk. fJjBK dh y/sh ftu ;fj ;z:'rh ;EkJh o{g Bkb fJjBK Bkb ezw eod/ jB. Nq?eNo ukbe ~ fBFfus okFh d/D d/ fJbktk fJe thrk iwhB dh g{oh T[gi ns/ d{i/ ;fj:'rh ~ d' thrk iwhB dh g{oh T[gi fdzd/ jB. fJjBK d/ xo dh BhIj Bkb i[fVnk j'fJnk fJe ftFkb fgZgb dk doys pkpk d/ ;w/I dk j?. fJ;dh tiQk Bkb fJjBK dk dbkB nZi p?me BjhI pfDnk. id'I fJ;~ eZND dh tkoh nkJh sK fJjBK d/ fgsk B/ fejk fe g[okD/ doys ~ eZN'r/ sK ;kv/ nF[G BjhI pbeh F[G j?. BshisB nZi th fgZgb dk o[y nkgDh jfonkbh fpy/o fojk j?. T[jBK B/ nkgD/ prhu/ ftu e/b/, now{d d/ fJbktk phi{, wkbdk, F[e[b ns/ ;c/dk nkfd nzp dhnK eJh fe;wK bkJhnK jB. T[j nkgD/ fJeb”s/ g[Zso ~ feqFh ;g?Ffb;N pBkT[Dk ukj[zd/ jB. fJ;/ T[d/F dh g{osh bJh T[jBK B/ nkgD/ g[Zso ~ ipbg[o ftu n?wHn?;H;h (feqFh) dh gVkJh bJh dkfybk eokfJnk j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe y/sh d/ gqsh ;wogD j't/, ftfrnkfBe sohe/ Bkb y/sh ehsh ikt/ sK fJj g/Fk edh B[e;kBdkfJe BjhI j' ;edk. feqFh ns/ gF{ gkbD Bkb i[V/ fe;kB GkJh j'o finkdk ikDekoh gqkgs eoB bJh Ghwoki okJ/ ih Bkb fJ; w'pkfJb Bzpo 9431438677 s/ ;zgoe eo ;ed/ jB.
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ikswn Aqy ikswn bIbIAW leI igAwn dw sroq ikswn myly nC`qr isMG ivrk mwrc 2015 ipMf brkMdI fwk : gMgw (Abl kI), ijlHw biTMfw mobwiel nMbr 94633-97381 E mail: virknachhater69@gmail.com
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
vwlIAW PslW nwl Apxy dys dI mMg nUM pUrw krn leI Xogdwn pw rhIAW hn[dys leI pUrn Anwj pYdw krky dyx leI KyqI XUnIvristIAW cwnx munwrw swbq ho rhIAW hn [ swfy Bwrq dys dy lok vI iehnW swrIAW KyqI XUnIvristIAW dI KyqI Kojw qo bhuq sMqustI jwhr krdy hn KyqI ivigAwnIAW dIAW smyN smyN isrqoV kIqI imhnq nwl KojW nUM jdo ivigAwnIAW v`lo ikswnW dy KyqW aupr qjrby dy rUp ivc phMucwaudy hn qW swfy Bwrq dys dy ikswn p`bW Bwr ho ky Awpxy KyqW iv`c bVy sOk nwl Apnwaudy hn [ ies krky ies Bwrq dys nMU KyqI pRDwn dys ikhw jWdw hY [ Aqy iehnW KyqI ivigAwnIAW Aqy dys dy ikswnW ny KyqI iv`c hrI kRWqI,nIlI kRWqI Aqy ic`tw ienklwb ilAw ky Bwrq dys dI v`D rhI AbwdI Aqy inq G`t rhI jmIn dy smyN vI KyqI iv`c pUrn XOgdwn pw ky dys nUM Awqm inrBr bxw id`qw hY[ ies krky KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI v`lo kIqIAW KojW nUM dys dy kony kony q`k phMucwaux leI
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ikswn Aqy
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
23
ikSnW leI
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ivigAwnk X`ug iv`c ikSnW leI pRyrnw sroq hY KyqI sihq A`j dy ivigAwnk smyN iv`c KyqI, fYArI, poltrI Aqy KyqI nwl juVy hor keI shwiek DMidAW nUM shI lIhw qy qornw bhuq Aihm jrUrq hY swfy dys dy ikSnW leI KyqI swihq nwl juVn dI KyqI swihq dy nwl tI.vI, ryifau qy pRkwsq hox vwly pRgrwmW nwl inq dw vwsqw r`Kxw vI Awaux vwly smyN iv`c bhuq AihmIAq BirAw ho jwvygw ikauik ivigAwnk X`ug Awaux nwl KyqI vI ivigAwnk FMgW nwl hox l`g peI hY ikaik ies X`ug iv`c KyqI krn dy nvyN nvyN FMg nvyN qrIky nvIAW msInW Aqy mihMgy bIjW dw KyqI iv`c Awaux vwly KricAW dI lwgq bhuq vD geI hY [ ies krky swnUM KyqI dy in`q nvyN swDn nUM Apnwaux leI sB qoN pihlW pUrI jwxkwrI hwsl krnW bhuq jrUrI ho igAw hY [ies ivigAwnk X`ug iv`c krjy dI mwr hyT ikswn idn-bw-idn fubdw jw irhw hY ikaik Psl dI pYdwvwr siQr ho geI hY Aqy KyqI aupr Awaux vwly Krcy (lwgqW) ijAwdw vD gey hn Aqy Awmdn G`t geI pr ikswn iPr vI rvwieqI KyqI hI kr rhy ikaik ikswn nvIAW PslW dI KyqI ies krky nhI kr irhw ik iehnW qo jwxU nw hox krky fr irhw hY [ ies fr (Brm/BulyKy) nUM dUr krn vwsqy ikswnW leI
24
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
nC`qr isMG ivrk ipMf brkMdI fwk : gMgw (Abl kI), ijlHw biTMfw mobwiel nMbr 94633-97381 E mail: virknachhater69@gmail.com
KyqI swihq pVnw bhuq jrUrI ho igAw hY [ ikauik KyqI swihq iv`c hr Psl bwry pUrI jwxkwrI d`sI geI hMudI hY ieh jwxkwrI jo pusqkW mYgjInw jW AKbwrW iv`c CwpI jWdI hY pihlw KyqI mwihrW v`lo Awpxy ivigAWink FMgW nwl XUnIvristI iv`c qjrby krky iPr ikswnW dy KyqW aupr qjrby krky pUrI cMgI qrW GoK(prK) krky KyqI dy FMgW, bIj dI cox, bIj dI soD, PslW dI ibjweI dw smW ibjweI dw FMg, Kwdw dw pRbMD, kIt pRbMD, ndInW dw KwqmW, shwik DMdy KyqI msInrI, nUM pRmwxq krky iksnW dI KushwlI leI KyqI sihq iv`c pRkwsq kIqw jWdw hY [ 1. bIj dI cox : keI vwrI vyKx iv`c Aaudw hY ik ijAdw qr Coty ikswn lgqwr purwxw bIj hI bIjI jWdy hn jdo ik auhnW bIjW iv`c ibmwrIAW nwl twkrw krn dI smr`Qw G`t jWdI hY [ies
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www.krishijagran.com vIr PslW nUM shI smyN qo pihlw bIj lYdy hn Aqy kwPI ikswn smW qo KMuJ(lyt) jwx qy vI bIj lYdy hn aus nwl vI ikswn dw kwPI nukswn ho jWdw hY ies krky KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI iv`c PslW dy ibjweI smyN qy vI qjrby insicq smyN dI Koj krky KyqI swihq iv`c pUrI jwxkwrI id`qI jWdI hY[ 3. ibjweI dw FMg:- lweIn qo lweIn bUty qo bUty dw Pwslw shI hovygw qW ieh ie`k ivigAwnk Xug iv`c bVI hI Aihm g`l hY ikaik fIjl msInrI Aqy dogly bIjW dy ryt bVy mihMgy hn ies krky mihMgy BwA dy bIjW nUM bIjx leI vI bVy Aihm nukiqAw dI jrUrq hY jykr AsI iksy vI Psl dI ibjweI krnI hY qW swnUM aus bwry pUrI jwxkwrI hoxI bhuq jrUrI hY lweIn qoN lweIn bUty qoN bUty dw Pwslw ikMnW hoxw cwhIdw hY jykr AsI iehnW shI FMgW nwl PslW sbjIAW dI ibjweI krWgy qW swfy Kyq iv`c bUitAW dI igxqI pUrI hovygI qW PslW dw JwV vI cMgw hovygw ies nwl ndIn vgYrw vI G`t hoxgy Aqy pwxI dI loV Gt jwvygI jykr Psl dw jMm cMgw hovygw qW pOdw CW nwl hI Kyq dI nmI nhI jwx dyvygw[pwxI vgYrw dI vI loV G`t jwvygI Aqy pwxI dI b`cq ho jwvygI[ 4. KwdW dw pRbMD:- Kwdw dy pRbMD bwry bVI Aihm g`l hY jykr AsI PslW nUM KwdW shI smyN isr nhI dyvwgy jW v`D G`t mwqrw iv`c dyvwgy qW swfy ikswnW aupr AwriQk boJ qW vpygw hI ies nwl Psl dw JwV vI vDygw nhI G`tygw Aqy PslW dI kuAiltI vI cMgI nhI hvygI ies nwl mMfI iv`c vwjb ryt nhI imlygw qW ies krky ikswn vIr nUM cwhIdw hY ik KyqI ivigAwnIAW v`lo shI mwqrw iv`c pRmwixq KwdW dI shI FMg nwl vrqo krn[ 5. kIt pRbMD:- PlsW iv`c kIt pRbMDW dI iksnW vIrW nUM pUrI jwxkwrI nw hox krky keI vwr ikswn byloVIAW spyrAW kr idMdy hn ijMnW dw nW Psl aupr nW kIVy aupr koeI Asr nhI hMudw pr ikswn dw AwriQk p`Ko nukswn ho jWdw hY iehnW musklW nMU h`l krn shI smW shI kItnwsk dI imkdwr Aqy pwxI dI mwqrw bVy hI s`ucy FMgW nwl KyqI swihq iv`c ivSw mwihrW v`lo sMKyp iv`c vrnx kIqw hMudw hY ijs nUM pVH ky ikswn pUrw Pwiedw auTw skdy hn[ not :- ikswn vIr KyqI sihq leI KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI luiDAwxw v`lo lgwey jWdy ikswn mylyAW aupr l`gy v`K v`Kry stwlW qo mYbr isp Br hr mhIny mYgjIn, rswly, AKbwr pRpq kr skdy hn[
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
25
pirvwrk Awmdn
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pirvwrk Awmdn vDwaux iv`c bIbIAW dw Xogdwn
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vkH gofwzdo e"o e/HthHe/H,w'rk Mob: 94635-38739 Email: dr.parmindersidhu@gmail.com
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
www.krishijagran.com
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27
ikgkBh g[dhB/
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iK fszB feb'rqkw g?IvhfwEbhB ~ 300 bhNo gkDh ftu x'b e/ o'gkJh d/ pknd fJe j?eN/no ftu fSVekn eoe/ y/s ~ 40-45 fdB se yogstkoK s'I w[es oZfynk ik ;edk j?. fJj fSVekn g”d/ d/ T[rD s'I gfjbK jh eoBk ukjhdk j?.
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fJ; ehV/ dk gqe'g nr;snes{po ftu finkdk j[zdk j?. fJj ehVk e'wb gsoktbh s/ nzv/ fdzdk j?. fJ;dk bkotk 2H5 ;?HwhH bzpk j[zdk j? fijVk F[o{ ftu jo/ ozr dk j[zdk j? ns/ ehV/ s/ ezNo'bL pknd ftu r[bkph ozr dk j' iKdk j?. dhwe (fweo'Nofw; Up/;h)L fJj gZshnK d/ j/mb/ fjZ;/ ftu ofjzdk j? g[dhB/ dh c;b s/ yk; eo }whB ns/ gZshnK d/ feBkfonK ~ w'V e/ r'b ftu Bwh dh ewh j'D dh nt;Ek ftu eo b?Idk j?. dhwe dk gqe'g j' iKdk j?. dhwe sB/ ezNo'bL d/ j/mb/ fjZ;/ ~ eZN e/ T[;d/ nzdo gqGkth fjZf;nK ~ eZNe/ BFN eo o/F/:[es gdkoE ~ yKdh j?. gZshnK d/Dk ukjhdk j?. ghbhnK g? iKdhnK jB ns/ g{ok g”dk w[oMk e/ nukBe ;[Ze iKdk j?. 0H05% w'B'eo'N'ck; dk fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?. ezNo'bL fpikJh s'I gfjbK j?gNkeb'o (3%) 45 s'I 55 feb'rqkw gkT{vo ~ gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb iwhB ftu gkU. yVh c;b ftu eb'o'gkfJohck; 20 JhH;hH 4 bhNo gqsh j?eN/no d/D Bkb dhwe dh o'eEkw ehsh ik ;edh j?. c;b dh fB:fws f;zukJh eod/ ofjD Bkb th dhwe dh o'eEkw j' ;edh j?. 2% fBzw d/ s/b dk fSVekn eoB Bkb dhwe dk gqe'g xZN iKdk j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
rqkw e?Nofgbo nkowhi/ok)L
(j?bhe'togk
fJ; ehV/ d[nkok ew:/b gZsqktbh s/ fJe fJe eoe/ nzv/ fdZs/ iKd/ jB. fJ;d/ fvzpe gZshnK ~ yKd/ jB. fi;eoe/ T[j fvZr iKd/ jB. ezNo'bL ·
25 feb'rqkw fwEkJhb g?okfEnkB 2% :keb'o'vkB dk u{oB o'gkJh s'I gfjbK y/s ftu gkU.
ikgkBh g[dhB/
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gqe'g j'D s/ n?Iv';bckB d/ ezNo'bL 0H07% x'b dk fSVekn eoBk ;c/d wZyh s'I w/IEk ~ pukT[D bJh ukjhdk j?. ck;ckwhvkB dk 200 fwHbhH iK gqsh e? p / i ;? w hb{ g o (EkJh;/ B ' g b{ ; hnk j?eN/no dh do Bkb fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j? iK 0H05% w?bkfEnkB ~ n”ohukb;hnk)L 1% eozi d/ s/b ftu fwbk e/ fSVekn fJj ehVk g{o/ ;kb ;feqn ofjzdk j?. fJ; ehV/ d[nkok gZfsnK dh j/mbh eoBk ukjhdk j?.
sK c;b ftu finkdk gkDh Bk fdU.
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sfj s/ fJe fJe eoe/ nzvk fdsk iKdk o'rL j?. fJ;d/ fBzpe fJe fJe eoe/ gZshnK G{;skoh iK iV fprbB (o{N n?Iv ~ yKd/ jB fi; eoe/ 66% gZshnK ;N'bBokN)L fvr iKdhnK jB. fJj o'r soQK soQK dh cc{zdhnK fit/I ezNo'bL fEb/phnk p?;he'bk, okJhi'eN'Bhnk p NkNhe'bk ns/ fcT{i/ohnw fJ; ehV/ d/ ezNo'b bJh ethBkbck; iK fwEkJhb g?okfEnkB d/ nke;h;g'ow d[nkok g?dk j[zdh j?. o'r 0H05% x'b dk fSVekn eoBk d/ gqw[Zy bZSD G{;skoh s/ jh fdykJh g?Id/ jB. fijV/ fe fwZNh d/ nzdo jh gJ/ ukjhdk j?. ofjzd/ jB. nkw s”o s/ o'rh g”d/ dk u?Igk (n?fc; nchfB;)L tkXk o[e iKdk j? ns/ T[j ;[ZeD brd/ fJj ehVk wkou-ngq?b ftu ;feqn jB. edh edh ete d/ fJBc?eFB s'I ofjzdk j? fi;d/ fbzc ns/ gq'V d't/I ;w{jK G{;skoh g{oD s”o s/ ;V iKd/ jB. ftu FkyktK ns/ gZshnK dh j/mbh sfj fi;d/ gfoDkw;o{g g”dk wo iKdk j?. i/ s/ gkJ/ iKd/ jB, fijV/ T[jBK dk o; o'r rq;s g”d/ ~ T[ykV e/ t/fyJ/ sK iVK u{;d/ jB. gqGkfts gZshnK ns/ s/ jbe/ r[bkph G{o/ ozr d/ XZp/ fdykJh NfjDhnK N[ZN iKdhnK jB. gqGkfts fdzd/ jB. fJjh iVQK pknd ftu fjZf;nK s/ ekbh F{Nh w'v pD iKdk j?. ekbhnK g? e/ ;VB brdhnK jB. fJ; ezNo'bL o'r dk gqe'g T[sokyzv d/ sokJh y/so 0H05% vkJhw/E'J/N dk fSVekn ftu finkdk t/fynk frnk j?. o'r s'I pukn bJh j/m fby/ T[gkn eoBk ukjhdk j?. eoB/ ukjhd/ jBL ;c/d wZyh (fvnkb/:{o'v/; gqiksh)L · rowhnK ftu v{zxh i[skJh eo' ns/ fJj S'N/ ehV/ 1 s'I 2 ;?HwhH bzp/ T[fus ib fBek; dk gqpzX ehsk d[fXnk fuZN/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. fJ; ehV/ ikJ/. d/ pZu/ ns/ gq'V w?IEk dhnK gZshnK d/ EZb/ jwbk eoe/ g”d/ dk o; u{;d/ ofjzd/ · o'rh g”fdnK dhnK iVK ~ o'gkJh bJh edh th gq:'r Bk eo', jw/FK jB. fi; eoe/ g”d/ dk ftek; ns/ tkXk o'r ofjs g”fdnK dhnK iVK jh d't/I o[e iKd/ jB. edh edh finkdk brkU. gqe'g j'D eoe/ ;c/d wZyh d[nkok eZY/ j'J/ fwZm/ gdkoE s/ F{Nhw'bv Bkwe · y/s ftu joh ykd bJh ;BZJh iK Yzuk brkU. ete ftef;s j' iKdk j? fi;d/ c;b;o{g g”fdnK ftu gqekF ;z;b/FD · o'gkJh s'I gfjbK iVK dk gqfeqnk pzd j' iKdh j?. w/IEk dh T[gi cc{zdhBkFeK fit/I (e?gNkB) iK xZN iKdh j?. ;c/d wZyh eJh soQK d/ ftB'wb (p/Bb/N) iK ekop/Bvkfiw ftFkD{ rqf;s g”fdnK s'I d{i/ ;t;E (pkft;fNB) d/ 0H2% x'b Bkb g”fdnK s/ ftFkD{ gj[zukT[Idh j?. T[gukfos eo'. · id'I g”d/ dk tkXk uzrh soQK j' ikJ/
2H goD XZpk (bhc ;gkN)L fJj o'r nkbNs/ohnk s/B[n;, e'okJhBh ;g'ok e?;he'bk, eop[b/ohnk fbT{BkNk, ns/ ;e/;hg'ok e?;he'bk Bkwe cc{zdhnK d[nkok j[zdk j?. o'r d/ bZSD ne;o gfjbh eNkJh d/ pknd whIj F[o{ j[zfdnK jh i[bkJh-f;szpo d/ wZX gZshnK ftu XZp/ d/ o{g ftu ftykJh g?Id/ jB. nB[e{b tksktoD ftu fJj o'r s/I rsh Bkb c?bdk j?, fi;d/ ekoB gZshnK ghbhnK g? e/ fvrDhnK F[o{ j' iKdhnK jB. o'r dk finkdk gqe'g j'D eoe/ s/b dh wksok ns/ T[;dh r[DtZsk ftu Gkoh ewh j' iKdh j?. fJ; o'r dh o'eEkw bJh j/m fby/ T[gkn eoB/ ukjhd/ jBL ·
g[dhB/ dhnK T[BZs ns/ o'r o'Xh fe;wK T[rkT[DhnK ukjhdhnK jB fit/I fjwkbk, e';h ns/ ekbek.
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o'rh c;b s/ ekgh nke;h eb'okJhv (0H3%) iK w?Be'i/p (0H2%) dk fSVekn eo'.
3H goD nzrwkoh (bhc c'bhno pbkJhN)L fJj o'r @okJhi'eN'Bhnk# ;'b/BkJh Bkwe cc{zdh d/ ekoB i[bkJh nr;s ftu brdk j?. gfjbK fJj o'r izw{ eFwho ns/ fjwkub gqd/F ftu jh c;b ~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[Idk ;h gozs{ phs/ e[M ;kbK s'I T[soKub d/ sokJh y/so ftu th ekch s/ih Bkb c?bD bZrk j?. o'r d/ gqw[Zy bZSD gZshnK dk M[b;Dk j?. nzs ftu g”dk th ;[Ze iKdk j?. fJ; o'r dh o'eEkw bJh fBwB T[gkJ/ eoB/ ukjhd/ jBL ·
g[dhB/ dhnK iVK dh o'gkJh s'I gfjbK y/s ftu joh ykd T[rkU.
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bkJhB s'I bkJhB dh d{oh xZN' xZN 80 ;?HwhH oZy'. Nfijk eoB Bkb o'r dk gqe'g xZN iKdk j?.
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o'gkJh s'I gfjbK G{;skoh ~
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
29
ikgkBh g[dhB/
www.kjcommoditynews.com
EkfJow 4-5 rqkw gqsh feb' dh do Bkb T[gukfos eoe/ brkU. ·
e?INkc dk 0H1% dh do Bkb fSVekn eoB Bkb fJj o'r mhe j' iKdk j?. u{oDh cc{zdh (gkT{voh fwbfvT{)L
fJj o'r fJoh;kJhch f;e'okf;J/ow# Bkwe cc{zdh eoe/ g?dk j[zdk j?. F[o{ ftu o'rrq;s g”fdnK s/ r'b nkeko d/ ;c/d XZp/ gZshnK d/ T[goh f;o/ s/ fdykJh g?Id/ jB. nB[e{b tksktoD ftu fJj o'r s/ih Bkb c?bdk j? ns/ ;zg{oB g”d/ ~ gqGkfts s/b dh wksok ftu 20% se ewh nk iKdh j?. o'rh g”fdnK s/ ;c/d u{oB fijk fdykJh g?Idk j?. fJj ;c/d u{oB cc{zdh d/ phikD{ j[zd/ jB. edh edh j/mbhnK gZshnK s/ g?Id/ jB fJjh o'r ~ nkgD/ nzdo ;w/N/ ofjzd/ jB ns/ BthI c;b nkT[D s/ d[pkok T[; ~ o'r rq;s eo fdzd/ jB.
jB. i/ o'rh sB/ ~ bzpkJh ftu uhfonk · ikJ/ sK ekbhnK XkohnK fdykJh fdzdhnK · jB ns/ ;[Ze/ g”d/ d/ sB/ s/ cc{zd dk ;c/d r[bkph ete ikb pD iKdk j? fijd/ gfoBkw;o{g g”d/ woD brd/ · jB. fJ; o'r dh o'eEkw bJh j/m fby/ T[gkJ/ eoB/ ukjhd/ jB. ·
fJ; o'r d/ T[gkn bJh j/m fby/ · sohe/ tosD/ ukjhd/ jBL o'r d/ bZSD fdyd/ jh e?okfEB 1%, ;bc?e; 0H3% dk fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?. io{os g?D s/ 15-20 fdB pknd fco s'I · fSVek eo ;ed/ j'. · 5H wbkBh (ftbN) o'rL ·
fJj o'r fcT{i/ohnw nke;h;g'ow ns/ toNh;hbhn n?bthn?No' Bkwe cc{zdh d/ ekoB j[zdk j?. fJ; o'r dk gqe'g w?IEk dhnK d'jK c;bK ftu t/yD ~ fwbdk j?. y/s ftu fJj o'r S'N/ S'N/ N[efVnK ftu j[zdk j? ns/ g”d/ w[oMk e/ ;[ZeD bZrd/ jB id'I fe y/s ftu Bwh b'VhIdh wksok ftu pDh ofjzdh j?. o'rh g”fdnK d/ sB/ dk j/mbk Gkr ns/ fNF{nK dk ozr ekbk g? iKdk j?. i/ o'rh g”fdnK dhnK iVK ~ T[ykV e/ t/fynk ikJ/ sK T[jBK dh pkjoh uwVh ~ jNk e/ t/yD s/ T[jBK s/ gsbhnK gsbhnK ekbhnK XkohnK ;gFN fdykJh fdzdhnK
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;d?t o'r ofjs ns/ ;t;E ;eo; brkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fpikJh s'I gfjbK ;oe; ~ cc{zdhBkFe po/;hekb 0H2% iK fNbN 0H1% Bkb T[gukfos eo b?Dk ukjhdk j?. rowh ftu v{zxh i[skJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. T[fus c;b uZeo ngBkU. c;b d/ wbp/ ~ ;kV e/ y/s ~ ;kc oZyDk ukjhdk j?.
6H ;sz G w{ b ;z d h (;eb/o'Fhnw ekbookN)L
ftrbB
T[fus c;b uZeo ngBkU. c;b ~ nfij/ y/sK ftu brkU fiE/ ib fBek; dk T[fus gqpzX j't/. yogstkoK dh o'eEkw eod/ ;w/I g”fdnK d/ sB/ ~ u'N s'I pukt[Dk ukjhdk j?.
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o'r o'Xh fe;wK fit/I fjwkbk iK e';h brkT[DhnK ukjhdhnK jB.
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o'gkJh s'I gfjbK ;eo; ~ po/;hckb 0H3 iK pkft;fNB 0H1% d/ x'b Bkb t[gukfos eoe/ phiDk ukjhdk j?.
7H feZN (o;N)L o'r ge;hBhnk w/BEh Bkwe cc{zdh eoe/ j[zdk j?. fJj fJe nfijk goihth ete j? fijVk fJe dh gog'Fh s/ (nkN'f;n;) nkgDk g{ok ihtB uZeo g{ok eo b?Idk j?. o'r d/ bZSD ;G s'I gfjbK gZshnK s/ jbe/ ghb/, Bkozrh ozr iK uwehb/ G{o/ ozr d/ r'b XZp/ j/mbh sfj s/ fdykJh fdzd/ jB. XZfpnK dh T[gobh s?n y[odoh gqshs j[zdh j?. fi; ftu'I cND s/ pknd ftu u{oB fBebdk j?. o'r dk gqe'g finkdk j'D s/ gZshnK ;[ZeD brdhnK jB ns/ s/b ftu ewh nkT[Idh j?.
fJj o'r ;eb/o'Fhnw okbc;kJh Bkwe cc{zdh s'I j[zdk j?. fJ;dk ete ikb fuZN/ o/F/ fijk g”d/ d/ nzdob/ Gkr d/ T[go BzrhnK nZyK Bkb t/fynk ik ;edk j?. fJjBK ete szs{nK d/ ikb jikoK dhn ;zfynk ftu pDd/ jB fijV/ fwZNh ftu gJ/ ofjzd/ jB ns/ BthI c;b o'eEkw bJh T[gknL T[rkT[D s/ T[; s/ jwbk eo fdzd/ jB. 1H G{;skoh dh u'D T[jBK y/sK s'I eo' fiE/ ehVk Bk bZrk j't/. o'r dh o'eEkw bJh j/m fby/ T[gkn eoB/ ukjhd/ jBL
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
2H G{;skohnK ~ 10 fwzN se row
ikgkBh g[dhB/
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gkDh (44 fvroh ;?b;hn;) ftu fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j?L v[p' e/ oZy' fco T[;~ mzv/ gkDh · eNkJh d/ nZm d; fdB gfjbK ftu X[bkJh eoe/ o'gkJh eoB Bkb f;zukJh pzd eo d/Dh ukjhdh j?. th fJ; ehV/ dk gqkEfwe gqe'g xZN · c;b ~ jw/FK uwehbh X[Zg ftu jh j[zdk j?. eZNDk ukjhdk j?. ;t/o/ d; ti/ d/ 3H o'rh c;b s/ phNkp?e; 0H1 s'I pknd jh eZNDh ukjhdh j?. fJ; 0H2 gqshFs dk fSVekn eo'. gqeko eZNh rJh c;b s'I gqkgs s/b 4H fNbN (gq'ghe'B/ i'b 25% JhH;hH) dk ozr uwehbk j[zdk j?. Bkwe cc{zdhBkFe dtkJh dk 0H1 · c;b s/ c[Zb nk ikD s/ eNkJh gqshFs dh do Bkb fSVekn eoB bJh finkdk fdB dk fJzsiko BjhI Bkb feZN,nzrGkoh ns/ gkT{voh eoBk ukjhdk BjhI sK j/mK d/ gZs/ fwbfvT{ (u{oDh cc{zdh) fszBK s'I ghb/ g? e/ MV iKd/ jB fi; Bkb S[Nekok gkfJnk ik ;edk j?. g?dktko ftu ewh nkT[Idh j?. c;b dh eNkJhL · c;b dh eNkJh s/i Xko tkb/ c;b dh eNkJh dh nt;Ek dk jz;hJ/ Bkb eoBh ukjhdh j?. g[dhB/ dh g?dktko s/ pj[s gqGkt g?Idk j?. i/ ;w/I s/ eNkJh BjhI ehsh iKdh sK · c;b ~ eZND d/ pknd gzi S/ xzN/ se y/s ftu gJ/ ofjD d/Dh g[dhB/ dh g?dktko ns/ r[DtZsk s/ ukjhdh j? nfijk eoB Bkb gZshnK gqshe{b n;o g?Idk j?. c;b d/ g{oB ftu w”i{d Bwh ftu ewh nk iKdh o{g s/ gZe ikD s/ fJ; s/ c[b nk iKd/ j? . jB, gZshnK ghbhnK g? iKdhnK jB ns/ S{jD s/ y[odohnK ns/ ;ys brdhnK gZfsnK ftu'I s/b dk T[sgkdBL jB. i/ g”d/ dh nfijh ;fEsh nk ikt/ ikgkBh g[dhB/ d/ gZfsnK ftu'I s/b sK fJ;dk wsbp j? fe c;b eZND bJh eZYD bJh nk;tB ftXh dk T[g:'r fsnko j' rJh. fJ;dh gfjbh eNkJh ehsk iKdk j?. jkbKfe s/b eZYD dh o'gkJh d/ 100-120 fdB d/ pknd ;G s'I T[g:[es gZdsh gkFg nk;tk;B ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. d{ih eNkJh ftXh (Steam Distilation method) gfjbh eNkJh d/ 70-80 fdB pknd j?,gozs{ fJj ftXh ekch wfjzrh j'D ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. eNkJh eod/ ;w/I eoe/ finkdk fe;kBK d[nkok ibtkFg fJj fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j? fe nk; nk;tB ftXh dk jh gq:'r ehsk iKdk gk; ;ckJh j't/ ns/ fsZyh X[Zg j't/. j?. toswkB ftu 90% s'I finkdk eNkJh jz;hnk d[nkok G{wh dh gos s'I fe;kB fGzB fGzB ;[rzfXs xkjK s'I s/b 4H5 ;?HwhH dh T[ukJh s/ eoBh ukjhdh eZYD bJh fJ; ftXh dk T[g:'r eod/ j?. fJ; gqeko gfjbh eNkJh wJh iK jB. fJ; s'I fJbktk ibkT{ bZeV, i{B ftu d{ih f;szpo ftu ns/ i/ io{oh e'fJbk ns/ vhib dk T[g:'r th ehsk j't/ sK shih eNkJh Btzpo ftu ehsh ik ik ;edk j?. finkdk fe;kB fJjBK ;edh j?.eZNh rJh c;b dk Y/o BjhI ;z:zsoK ~ ubkT[D bJh T[goh xkj dk bkT[Dk ukjhdk pbfe id'I gZshnK ftu gq:'r eo b?Id/ jB. fJ; gqeko nk;tB Bwh xZN ikJ/ sK fJeZmk eoe/ s/b eZYD gqfeqnk ekch nk;kB j' iKdh j?. tkbh wFhB s/ b? ikDk ukjhdk j?. i/ nk;tB ;z:zso d/ w[y s”o s/ fszB fe;/ ekoB eoe/ s/b eZYD ftu d/o j' Gkr j[zd/ jB. ;G s'I gfjbk fJe w[Zy ikJ/ sK c;b ~ SK ftu c?bk e/ oZyDk N?Ie j[zdk j? fi;~ o;hto iK fv;Nhb/No ukjhdk j?. dk BK fdsk iKdk j?. fJ; ftu nk;fts c;b dh eNkJh eoB s'I gfjbK ehsh ikD tkbh Fke ns/ gkDh Go fdsk ns/ eod/ ;w/I j/m fbyhnK rZbK dk
iKdk j? ns/ T[go d/ N?Ie dk YZeD pzd eo fdsk iKdk j?. N?Ie ~ EfbUI nZr fdsh iKdh j? Fke ftZu'I s/b fyZu e/ Gkc d/ o{g ftu pkjo eZYD dh e'fFF eodh j?. fv;Nhb/No ftu'I Gkc ~ pkjo eZYD bJh fJe gkfJg iK nkT{Nb?N dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fi; Bkb Gkc fBebe/ d{i/ N?Ie ftu'I r[iodh j? fi; ftu mzvk gkDh nkT[Idk ofjzdk j?. fJ;~ ezv?I;o th efjzd/ jB. fJ; ezv?I;o d/ mzv/ gkDh d/ r[ioB d/ pknd fJj Gkc mzvh j' iKdh j? fco sob d/ o{g ftu pkjo fBeb e/ fJe d{i/ posB ftu fvrdh j? fi;~ ;?go/No efjzd/ jB. fJ; sob Gkc ftu s/b ns/ gkDh d't/I gqkgs j[zd/ jB. id'I s/b ns/ gkDh dk fwFoD ;?go/No ftu fJeZmk j[zdk j? sK gkDh Gkoh j'D eoe/ ;?go/No ftu EZb/ p?m iKdk j?. gozs{ s/b jbek j'D eoe/ fJ; gkDh d/ T[go s?odk j? fi;~ pknd ftu eZY fbnk iKdk j?. g?dktkoL igkBh g[dhB/ s'I gqkgs j'D tkb/ s/b dh wksok eJh rZbK s/ fBoGo eodh j?. fi; ftu G{wh dh T[gikT{ Fesh, T[rkJh ikD tkbh fe;w ns/ c;b dh d/yGkb, c;b dh eNkJh dk ;wK ns/ tos/ ikD tkb/ :zso nkfd gqw[Zy jB. gozs{ fco th Fke dh s[bBk ftu 0H5 s'I 2% se s/b gqkgs j' ;edk j?. eZB”i T[so gqd/F d[nkok d/F Go d/ w/BEk T[sgkdeK bJh ehs/ rJ/ ;ot/yD s'I gZsk bZrk j? fe finkdkso fe;kB d' eNkJhnK ftu 180-200 bhNo s/b gqsh j?eN/no gqkgs eo b?Id/ jB. fJ; gqeko fszB eNkJhnK s'I 250 bhNo s/b gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j?. e[b gqkgshnKL igkBh g[dhBk brkT[D dh bkrs brGr 29000 gqsh j?eN/no nk iKdh j?. ;kb ftu 250 bhNo s/b fwb iKdk j?. i/ s/b dk fteoh w[Zb 300 o[gJ/ gqsh bhNo wfzBnk ikJ/ sK 75000 og[J./ fJ;bJh FX[ bkG 46000 og[J/ gsqh je?Nn / o fwb iKdk j.?
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
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Join Krishi Jagran CHINA AGROCHEM SHOW-2015
CHINA INTERNATIONAL AGROCHEMICAL & CROP PROTECTION EQUIPMENT EXHIBITION 11–13 March 2015 at Shanghai
• 950 Exhibitors from 30 countries • 27000 visitors from 120 countries Exhibit Profile : • Chemical Pesticides • Chemical Fertilizer • Seaweed Fertilizer • Crop-protection • Agrochemical Bio-engineering Technology • Agrochemical Machinery • Horticultual • Specialized Machine • Equipment • Agricultural Plastic
AGRITECH
AGRITECH I
28–30 April 201
Agritech Israel 2015, is important exhibitions in techno
Exhibit Agricultrual Machinery Biotechnology Floriculture Greenhouses Plasticulture Poultry Aquaculture Fertilizer & Chemical
KRISHI
60/9, 3rd Floor, Yusuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Stat Mob: P.S. Saini : 9891405403, Ravindra Teot Email: info@krishijagran.com
delegation and attend ISRAEL 2015
DAIRYTECH ITALY 2015
ISRAEL-2015
DAIRYTECH ITALY 2015
15, Aviv- Israel
19–23 May 2015, Fieramilano - ITALY
one of the world's most n the field of agriculture ologies.
Profile : Dairy, Veterinary & Livestock Irrigation & Water Management Organic Agriculture Plant Protection Post-Harvest Treatment
• 2,500 Exhibitors • More than 100, 000 visitors. Exhibit Profile : Dairytech is the first and only exhibition specializing in cutting-edge technology and solutions for the dairy industry - from milk collection and storage to processing of finished products through to pre-sale packaging and preservation. Europe Tour Technical visits in Switzerland - France & Italy
JAGRAN
tion, New Delhi-110016, Tel: 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 tia : 9891511144, Sanjay Kumar : 9313301029 m, Web: www.krishijagran.com
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;[Ze iKdk j?. rqf;s g”dk fyZuD s/ feHrqkH o/s d/ y/s ftu fpy/o e/ nk;kBh Bkb pkjo nk iKdk j?. fi; f;zukJh eo fdU. ftu fwZNh th G{oh j[zdh j?. dhwe dk gqo'j S/deL gqe'g ;kb ftu edh th rzB/ dh c;b s/ fJ;d/ gq'V wNw?b/ G{o/ ozr d/ j[zd/ j' ;edk j?. jB. fJ;dh wkdk, gZshnK dh j/mbh gqpzXBL sfj s/ G{o/ ;c/d ozr d/ nzv/ ;w{j ftu · y/s ftu eZu/ r'po dh ykd edh Bk fdzdh j? fijBK ftu ;[zvhnK fBebe/ iwhB dh sfj s'I sB/ ftu S/e eoe/ gkU. dkfyb j' iKdhnK jB. rqf;s g”d/ dh · dhwe gqe'fgs y/s ftu joh ykd r'G ;[Ze iKdh j? i' fe nk;kBh Bkb dk gq:'r Bkb eo'. fyZuD s/ pkjo nk iKdh j?, fi; ftu'I · fgSbh c;b dh ofjzd y{zd ~ BFN pdp{ nkT[Idh j?. eo fdU. gqpzXBL · dhwe dh eb'Bh bZG e/, okDh ~ · gqkfeqse d[FwB NqkJhe'rokw wko d/Dk fJ; dk ;G s'I tXhnk fub'fB;, NqkJhe'rokw i/g'fBew dk T[gkn j?. gq:'r eo'. · fpikJh d/ ;w/I 10 e[fJzNb gqsh · ;t;E phi dk gq:'r eo'. ;t;E j?eN/no dh do Bkb fBzw dh yZb phi T[gbpX Bk j'D dh dFk ftu dk gq:'r T[Zsw j?. phi 5-7 ;?HwhH w'Nh fwZNh dh gos · 400 fwHbhH eb'ogkJhohck; 20 d/ EZb/ dpkU. JhH;hH 5 bhNo gkDh ftu x'b e/ · c;b ntF/FK ~ g{oh soQK BFN fJ;dk ;go/n 2 e[fJzNb phi s/ eo fdU. eo', ns/ T[;~ SK ftu ;[ek e/ · go'j S/de gqsho'Xh fe;wK brkU. fpikJh eo'. ek 1236, ek 1007, ek-0· yVh c;b ftu dhwe ezNo'b bJh 7302, ek 0-7303, n?; 0eb'ogkJhohck; 20 JhH;hH 40
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
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dkB/dko gqsh J/eV ns/ wJh wjhB/ ftu · d[pkok g”fdnK dhnK iVK d/ e'b fdU. u'Nh G/deL fJ;d/ gfogZe ehV/ ;c/d ozr d/ gszr/ j[zd/ jB. wkdk ehV/ d/ fgZS/ Bkozrh ozr dh o{zJ/dko ;zouBk j[zdh j?. wkdk ehVk rzB/ dhnK gZshnK dh j/mbh sfj s/ 200-250 nzv/ d/ e/ G{o/ ozr d/ gdkoE Bkb YZe fdzdh j?. nzfvnK ftu'I fBebe/ ;[zvhnK gZshnK dhnK g'ohnK pBD s'I gfjbK u'Nh p/de d/ gqe'g Bkb rqf;s g”fdnK dh r'G ekDh j' iKdh j?. gZshnK ftu S/e j' iKd/ jB. i[bkJhf;szpo wjhB/ ftu id'I g'ohnk dk fBowkD j' iKdk j?, T[; ;w/I rqf;s rzB/ dh r'G ekDh j'D d/ Bkb Bkb T[go 5_75, n?; 38_76 dhnK g'ohnK dh nZy c[Nkn eo iKdh j? · ibdh ibdh f;zukJh ehsh ikJ/ fi; d/ ekoB nr'b' dk M[zv fijk pD ns/ io{os g?D s/ d' bhNo iKdk j? fi;~ nk;kBh Bkb gfjukfDnk eb'ogkJhohck; gqsh J/eV dh do ik ;edk j?. Bkb r'G ftu fSVekn eo'. · gsMV dh fpikJh ftu ng/eFkfeqs iV G/deL xZN gqe'g j[zdk j?. gfogZe ehV/ wNw?b/ ghb/ ozr d/ · nzv/ ns/ gq'V ehfVnK ~ BFN eo F[zvnkeko FbG j[zd/ jB. wkdk ehV/ fdU. rzB/ dhnK gZshnK dh j/mbh sfj s/ wX f;ok d/ Bkb nbr nbr nzv/ fdzdh · gqsho'Xh fe;wK T[rkU. e'-1158 T[so gqd/F ftu, e'-1007 wZX j?. fJjBK nzfvnK ftu'I ;[zvhnK gq d/F ftu ns/ e' i/ 67 gzikp fBebdhnK jB. ;[zvhnK rzB/ dh iV ftu. tZb iwhB ftu 3-4 ;?HwhH dh v{zxkJh ftu ik e/ sB/ ftu dkfyb j' iKdhnK · u'Nh p/de d/ jwb/ d/ ;w/I f;zukJh Bk ehsh ikJ/. jB. rzB/ d/ tkX/ dh F[o{nksh nt;Ek ftu wJh i{B wjhB/ ftu g”d/ dh ftu tkbh efbek Bkb dhnK d' gZshnK Bkb ;[Ze iKdh j? ns/ fyZuD s/ nk;kBh Bkb pkjo BjhI fBebdh. nr;s-f;szpo wjhB/ ftu rzB/ dhnK gZshnK dk ghbk j'Dk ns/ j”bh j”bh g{o/ g”d/ dk ;[Ze ikDk, iV p/Xe dh gfjukD j?. iV G/de d[nkok wJh-i{B ns/ nr;s f;zspo ftu ;G s'I finkdk B[e;kB gj[zukfJnk iKdk j?.
ekop'fcT{okB 30 ih fJe feb'rqkw ;feqn sZs iK c'o/N 10 ihH 3 feHrqkH ;feqn sZs gqsh j?eN/no i{B d/ nzfsw jcs/ ftu g”fdnK dh iVK d/ Bkb Bkb gk e/ jbeh f;zukJh eo fdU.
sokJh p/XeL gq'V ehV/ G{o/ ozr d/ gszr/ j[zd/ jB. wkdk, gZshnK s/ ;w{j ftu nzv/ fdzdh j?. nzfvnK ftu'I fBebhnK ;[zvhnK fJe jcs/ pknd rzB/ dhnK g'ohnK ftu r'b S/e pDk e/ dkfyb j' iKdhnK jB. F[o{ ftu rqf;s rzB/ dh r'G ;[e iKdh j? ns/ i[bkJh d/ pknd jwbk j'D s/ sokJh pzXe dhnK ;[zvhnK rzB/ dhnK g'ohnK ftu S/e pDk e/ nzdo tV iKdhnK jB. gqpzXBL ·
finkBk BkJhNq'iBXkoh T[otoeK dk gq:'r Bk ehsk ikt/.
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f;szpo wjhB/ ftu rzB/ dhnK g[okDhnK gZshnK bkj e/ rzB/ dh fpdkJh eo'.
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i[bkJh nes{po wjhB/ se NqkJhe'rokw feb'fB; nzv goihth dh 20,000 ;zfynk 10 s'I 12 fdBK d/ nzsokb s/ y/s ftu SZv'.
ekbh ehVhL ekbh ehVh dk gqe'g w[Zy o{g Bkb
gqpzXBL fpikJh d/ ;w/I yZfvnK ftu gJ/ phiK s/ 25 feHrqkH fcgo'Bhb 0H3% n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
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rzB/ dhnK j/mbhnK gZshnK jNk fdU fijBK ftu fgT{gk j[zdk j?.
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rqf;s gZshnK ~ nbr eoe/ BFN eo fdU.
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200 fwHbhH w'B'eq'N'ck; 36 n?;Hn?b 400 bhNo gkDh d/ x'b ftu gqsh j?eN/no fSVekn eo'.
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rzB/ dh w[vdk c;b ftu finkdk gkfJnk iKdk j?. ekbh ehVh dk gqe'g whIj d/ w”;w ftu y[d jh ysw j' iKdk j? gozs{ toswkB ftu fJ;dk gqe'g c;b dh eNkJh se gkfJnk iKdk j?. w[evk c;b d/ Bkb Bkb w[y c;b ftu th ekbh ehVh dk gqe'g gkfJnk iKdk j?. g'qV gzydko ekb/ ozr d/ ns/ fFF{ gzyjhB j[zd/ jB, fijV/ rzB/ d/ gD/uSd ftu b[e/ ofjzd/ jB ns/ o; u{;d/ jB. fJjBK d/ ;oho ftu'I fJe yk; soQK dh rzX fBebdh j?. rzB/ dh c;b s/ nZy d/ ;wkB ekb/ XZfpnK dk gkfJnk ikDk, c;b dk ghbk g?Dk ns/ yk; soQK dh rzX nkT[Dk fJ; ehV/ d/ gqe'g dh w[Zy gfjukD j?. gqpzXBL w[vd/ dh c;b ftu ekbh ehVh d/ ezNo'b bJh 200 fwHbhH eftbBck; 25% sob ns/ 8 feHrqkH :{ohnk ;Nheo d/ Bkb 500 bhNo gkDh ftu x'b pDk e/ gqsh J/eV dh do Bkb r'G ftu fSVekn eo'. io{os g?D s/ 10 fdB pknd d{ik fSVekn eo'. gkfJobkL gkfJobk d/ gq'V B[ehb/ f;o/ tkb/ s{Vh d/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. fFF{ d/ g/N d/ fgSb/ fjZ;/ ftu MkV{dko d' g{zSK gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fi;d/ gq'V ns/ fFF{ d't/I
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fNZvk rzB/ dhnK gZshnK ~ ykD tkbk ehVk j?, fi;dk ozr ghb/gB ftu jok j[zdk j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ gq'V ns/ fFF{ d't/I jh rzB/ dhnK gZshnK ~ yk e/ BFN eo fdzd/ jB. e/tb wZX f;ok jh pkeh pudk j?. i{B s'I f;szpo wjhB/ se fJ; jh gZshnK s'I o; u{;d/ jB fi; Bkb dk gqe'g finkdk ofjzdk j?. gZshnK ghbhnK g? iKdhnK jB. gqpzXBL gqpzXBL 500 fwHbhH w'B'e'qN'ck; 36 · fi; y/so ftu gkfJohnk w[Zy n?;Hn?b 400 bhNo gkDh ftu x'b e/ ;wZf;nk j?, T[E/ gsMV ftu rzBk fSVekn gqsh j?eN/no eo'. fpbe[b BjhI phiDk ukjhdk. ;c/d frzvkoL · finkdk BkJhNq'iB dk gq:'r eo'. fJj rzB/ dhnK iVK ~ yk e/ BFN · rowhnK ftu rzB/ d/ nzv/ fJeZm/ eo fdzdh j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ gq'V G{o/ ozr eoe/ BFN eo fdU. d/ fGzr j[zd/ jB, fijV/ oks ftu gZshnK ~ yKd/ jB. T[E/ jh Bo ns/ wkdk · nzv goihth fub'Bo; gkfJohbh 40,000 gqsh j?eN/no T[g:'r gqiBB eod/ jB. ;t/o j'D s'I gfjbK wkdk ehVk g”d/ s'I T[so e/ iwhB ftu eo'. nzv/ fdzdh j?. nzfvnK ftu'I fBeb e/ · 200 fwHbhH vkJheb'ock; 76% ;z[vhnK rzB/ ~ yk e/ BFN eo fdzdhnK iK w'B'eq'N'ck; 36 JhH;h ~ 400jB. j”bh j”bh g{ok g”dk ghbk g? e/ ;[Ze 600 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ iKdk j?. gqsh J/eV dh do Bkb c;b dh gqpzXBL nB[o{g fSVekn eo'. wkB;{B s'I gfjbK iK gfjbh pkfoF ;c/d wZyhL d/ pknd 500 fwHbhH w'B'eq'N'ck; 36 fJj fJe nfs e'wb, S'Nh, X[zXb/ n?;Hn?b 400 bhNo gkDh ftu x'b ozr dh gzydko wZyh j[zdh j?. wkdk wZyh pDk e/ fSVekn eo'. rzB/ dhnK gZshnK s/ nzv/ fdzdh j?. fJ; w/Nkfofinw n?Bk;'gbh Bkwe cc{zd ehV/ Bkb gqe'fgs c;b d{o s'I r[bkph dh 0H05% wksok fugekT[D tkb/ G{o/ ozr dh B}o nkT[Idh j?. gdkoE ftu fwbk e/ gq:'r eo'. gqpzXBL io{os g?D s/ cko/N 10% · fFF{ goihth n?Ii'N; v/bhB/;h; dk dkD/dko ehNBkFh dh 25 feHrqkH wksok T[g:'r eo'. g”d/ dhnK iVK s/ gq:'r eoe/ f;zukJh eo'.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
c;b T[sgkdB
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Bo/Ido ikN ns/ vkH noftzd towk c;b ftfrnkB ftGkr, oki feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh T[d/g[o (oki;EkB)-313001, Email: agronarendra89@gmail.com
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r/ tkX/ ns/ ftek; bJh wB[Zy dh soQK g”fdnK ~ th nkjko dh io{os j[zdh j?. fe;/ th c;b d/ tkX/ ns/ T[sgkdB bJh e[b 17 g”Fe sZsK dh io{os j[zdh j?. fJjBK g”Fe sZsK ftu'I ekopB, jkJhvo'iB ns/ nke;hiB jtk ns/ gkDh s'I fwb iKd/ jB. fJjBK sZsK ftu'I fJe dh th ewh j'D s/ g”d/ dk T[fus tkXk BjhI j' gkT[Idk. fi; ekoB T[sgkdB xZN fwbdk j?. fJzBk jh BjhI T[sgkfds c;b dh r[DtZsk th xZN j' iKdh j?. wB[Zy ~ fi; soQK ekop'jkJhvo/N;, gq'NhB, t;k, ftNkfwB nkfd dh io{os nbr nbr wksok ftu j[zdh j? T[;/ soQK g”fdnK ~ th nbr nbr sZsK dh io{os nbr nbr wksok ftu j[zdh j?. Gkos ;w/s ;z;ko d/ nB/e d/FK dh y/sh :'r G{wh ftu T[fus wksok ftu r”D ns/ ;{eFw sZsK dh ewh j?. fJjBK sZsK dh ewh eoe/ Gkos d/ fe;kB finkdk T[gi b?D d/ wzst s'I tzfus j' oj/ jB.
c;bK ftu g”Fe sZsK dh io{os pko/ finkdkso fe;kB jkb/ nBikB t/yd/ j'J/ fJjBK sZsK ~ d' fjZf;nK ftu jB. i;sk, sKpk, b'jk, w?rBh}, tzfvnk frnk j?L w?bhp/vhBnw, eb'ohB fij/ g”Fe sZsK ~ 1H gqkEfwe g”Fe sZsL gqkEfwe ;{eFw g”Fe sZs efjzd/ jB. g”Fe sZs ~ d' GkrK ftu tzfvnk frnk r”D g”Fe sZsL j?(e) e?bFhnwL 1H w[Zy g”Fe sZsL fJjBK g”Fe sZsK dh g”fdnK ~ finkdk wksok ftu io{os j[zdh j?. BkJhNo'iB, ck;c'o; ns/ g'NkFhnw ~ gqw[Zy g'Fe sZs efjzd/ jB. (y) r”D g”Fe sZsL fJjBK g”Fe sZsK dh g”fdnK ~ wZZX wksok ftu io{os j[zdh j?. e?bFhnw, w?rBhFhnw ns/ rzXe r”D g”Fe sZsK dh Fq/Dh ftu nkT[Id/ jB. 2H ;{eFw g”Fe sZsL fJjBK g”Fe sZsK dh g”fdnK ~ xZN wksok ftu io{os j'D eoe/ fJjBK ~ ;{eFw g”Fe sZs fejk iKdk j?. fJjBK g”Fe sZsK d/
ezw- g”fdnK d/ sZsK ftu fJj 0H1 s'I 4% se gkfJnk iKdk j?. fJj sZs G{wh ftu b'VhIdh wksok ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. fco th nwbh G{wh ftu fJ;dk yk; wjZst j? ns/ fJ;dk pkfj; gq:'r nfsnzs io{oh j' iKdk j?. F[o{ ftu iVQK dk ftek;, g”d/ dh e'fFek fGZsh dh ouBk, ekop'jkJhvo/N d/ ;zukbB ftu ;jkfJe, dkD/ ns/ phi fBowkD, fwZNh ;zouBk ftu ;[Xko, fwZNh ftu'I g”d/ bJh ftF?b/ gdkoEK dk nt;'FD o'eD ftu ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh G'iB gdkoEK ftu e?bFhnw dh wksok ftu tkXk, dbjDh c;bK dhnK iVQK ftu rqzEhnK dk
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
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ftek;, g”fdnK ~ }whB ftu'I g'NkFhnw e?bFhnw ~ x'b e/ fBe;kfbs eo dh gqkgsh bJh g”fdnK ~ e?bFhnw dh fdzdk j? ns/ fJ; Bkb fwZNh nwbh pD io{os j[zdh j?. iKdh j?. y[Fe ;EkBK s/ fwZNh dh rmB ukj/ fi; soQK th j't/ e?bFhnw dh ewh d/ bZSDL nkodo y/soK dh w'N/ rjD dhnK fwZNhnK xZN e?bFhnw wksok pj[s finkdk gkJh iKdh j?. :[es uZNkBK s'I pDdhnK jB. T[jBK fJ;dk ekoB fJj th j? fe whIj dh ewh ftu e?bFhnw xZN j[zd/ jB. gsb/ eoe/ e?bFhnw ekop'B/N ns/ e?bFhnw rmB dh fwZNh fijVh finkdk e?bFhnw ;bc/N d/ d{i/ btD fJeZm/ j' iKd/ jB. tkbhnK uZNkBK s'I pDdh j?, ftu e?bFhnw finkdk pDdk j?. fJ;dh ewh j'D Bkb BthI gZshnK d/ feBko/ w[V ikD/ iK M[e ikD/, eZbhnK ns/ c[Zb g{oh soQK ftef;s j'D s'I gfjbK jh w[oMkT[Dk, gkdg e'fFektK dk ftek; o[e ikDk, fugfug/ T[sZe ns/ gZshnK ;XkoB o{g Bkb y[b BjhI gkT[IdhnK. dbjDh g”fdnK dhnK iVK ftu rqzEhnK dk fBowkD xZN j' iKdk j? ns/ iVQK dk ftek; xZN j[zdk j?. ewh ~ d{o eoB dk sohekL e?bFhnw dh ewh e?b;kJhfNe ns/ d'b'wkJhfNe u{Bk gk e/ g{oh ehsh ik ;edh j?. i/ e?bFhnw dh ewh ghHn?u ~ fpBk gqGkfts eoB s/ eoBh j't/ sK fig;w dk gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. finkdk whIj tkb/ y/soK ftu ekopBvkfJe;kfJv gkDh ftu fwbk e/ ekop'fBe nwb pDkT[Idk j? fijVk
w?rBhFhnwL ezwL g”d/ d/ szs{nK ftu fJj 0H004 s'I 1H0% se gkfJnk iKdk j?. gZshnK ftu e?bFhnw dh ouBk pkeh g”Fe sZsK d/ nt;'FD d/ ezNo'b g”fdnK ftu ck;c'o; d/ rqfjD eoB ns/ fJ;d/ ;EKBKsoD s/b ns/ t;k d/ ;zFb/FD ns/ g”fdnK ftu Feok ns/ ;Nkou d/ ;EKBKsoD ftu w?rBhFhnw dh yk; G{fwek j[zdh j?. fJj nB/e n?r}kJhw} ~ feqnkFhb eodk j?. ewh d/ bZSDL w?rBhFhnw dh ewh nkw s”o s/ nkdo y/soK ftu ;fEs w”N/ rmB dh fwZNh ftu gkJh iKdh j? feT[Ife w?rBhFhnw eb'okJhv ns/ ;bc/N gkDh d/ Bkb tfj iKd/ jB. finkdk whIj tkb/ ;EkBK dhnK fwZNhnK ftu nwb ~ T[dk;hB eoB bJh e?bFhnw :'freK dk finkdk gq:'r
eoB Bkb e?bFhnw, w?rBhFhnw dk nB[gks ns/ T[jBK d/ ftu ;zs[bB ftrV ikD s/ eJh c;bK ftu w?rBhFhnw dh ewh ikgD brdh j?. g”fdnK ftu w?rBhFhnw dh rshFhbsk d/ ekoB fJ;dh ewh d/ bZSD g[okDhnK gZshnK ftu gfjbK Bio nkT[Id/ jB. fJ;dh ewh j'D s/ jo/ gdkoE dh ewh, gZshnK dk S'Nk nkeko, gZshnK ftu Xkohdko fBFkB, gZshnK d/ feBko/ feBko/ ns/ f;o/ s/ bkb ozr B}o nkT[Dk ns/ pknd ftu nzdo tZb w[V ikDk ns/ gZshnK dhnK B;K ftu ;c/d XZp/ g? iKd/ jB. ewh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gknL w?rBhFhnw dh ewh w?rBhFhnw ;bc/N, w?rBhFhnk ns/ w?rBhFhnw nke;kJhv d[nkok g{oh ehsh ik ;edh j?. rzXeL ezwL g”d/ d/ szs{nK s'I fJ;dh wksok 0H05 s'I 1H5% se gkJh iKdh j?. g”fdnK d[nkok rzXe ~ ;bc/N d/ foDkswe o{g ftu nt;'fFs ehsk iKdk j? ns/ e[M wksok ftu ;bco vkfJnke;kJhv r?; gZshnK d[nkok th u{;h iKdh j?. fwEh:'fBB ns/ f;;NB fij/ rzXe :[es n?whB' n?f;v d/ fBowkD phiK ftu s/b dh wksok tXkT[D, gq'NhB ;z;b/FD, goDjfos d/ fBowkD, jok ukok, r[DtZsk ftu ;[Xko, ezd ftu ;Nkou dh wksok tXkT[D, cbdko c;bK dhnK iVK ftu rqzEhnK d/ fBowkD, g?gB rq'w'fbB ns/ fcf;B fij/ n?B}kJhwK ~ ;feqn eoB ns/ ftNkfwB ph 1, pkfJUfNB ns/ fEnkfwB d/ ;zFb/FD ftu rzXe dh wjZstg{oB G{fwek j[zdh j?. fgnki, bj;[D, Fbrw ns/ gZsk r'Gh ftu rzXe ekopfBe o{g ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. ewh d/ bZSDL fJ;dh ewh Bkb g”fdnK dk tkXk o[e iKdk j? ns/ jo/gD dh ewh nk iKdh j? fi; ekoB BthnK gZshnK ghbhnK g? iKdhnK jB. c[Zb nkT[D/ pzd j' iKd/ jB ns/ dbjDh
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
c;b T[sgkdB
c;bK dhnK iVK ftu rqzEhnK xZN pDdhnK jB. NwkNo, egkj, nb;h ns/ wZe/ d/ sfBnK ftu bkb ozr pD ikDk th rzXe dh ewh d/ bZSD jB. nkb{ ns/ ukj dhnK BthnK gZshnK ghbhnK g? iKdhnK jB ns/ ;ys j' iKdhnK jB. ;o'QI ftu ;bco dh ewh Bkb BthnK gZshnK ns/ sB/ s/ bkb ozr pD ikDk, gZshnK dk egB[wk ns/ em'o pBDk ns/ edh edh c[Zb gohgZet j'D s'I gfjbK jh fvr iKd/ jB. fJ;dh ewh Bkb ;oQ'I ftu s/b dh wksok th xZN iKdh j?. jbeh rfms xZN ekopfBe gdkoE tkbh ns/ s/ih Bkb ib fBek; tkbhnK fwZNhnK ftu rzXe dh ewh finkdk j[zdh j?. ewh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gknL fJ;dh g{osh nw'Bhnw ;bc/N, nw' B hnw ck;c/ N -;bc/ N -BkJhNq / N f;zrb ;[go ck;c/N, g'NkFhnw ;bc/N, g'NkF w?rBhFhnk d/ ;bc/N fig;w, fize ;bc/N ns/ nkfJoB gkJho/N; Bkb ehsh ik ;edh j?. ;{eFw g”Fe sZsL b'jkL ezwL g”d/ d/ szs{ ftu fJj ftob sZs 10 s'I 1000 se gkfJnk iKdk j?. b'jk jkbKfe e?b'o'fgb dk nzF BjhI j? fco th e?b'o'fgb d/ fBowkD bJh fJj T[sgq/oe dk ezw eodk j? ns/ g”fdnK ftu T[g u:B feqnk Bkb ;zpzfXs j?. gq'NhB e?b'o'fgb ns/ g'ockfJNB n?r}kfJw d/ ;zb/FD bJh io{oh j?. id'I fe fJj fwZNh ftu b'VhIdh wksok ftu gkfJnk iKdk j? go fJ;dh T[gbpXsk sKp/, i;s/ ns/ w?rBh} ekopfBe sob ghHn?u nkfd s/ th fBoGo eodh j?.
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Bkb e'fBnK ~ SZv e/ g{oh gZsh ;c/d j' iKdh j?. NwkNo ftu T[Zgo dhnK gZshnK S'NhnK j' e/ ibdh jh MV iKdhnK jB ns/ cb pj[s S'N/ nkT[Id/ jB. nkw s”o s/ b'j/ dh ewh T[dk;hB ns/ ykoh fwZNh ftu gkJh iKdh j?.
ns/ T[jBK s/ G{o/ XZp/ g? iKd/ jB. eDe ns/ M'B/ ftu eb'o'fcb xZN pDdk j?. szpke{ ftu j/mbhnK gZshnK d/ feBkfonK tZb jo/ ozr dh ewh j' iKdh j? ns/ T[j ibdh Bkb ;[ZedhnK jB. ;'fJnkphB ns/ b'fpnk ftu g[okDhnK gZshnK dk oz ewh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gknL c/o; r bkb G{ok j' iKdk j?. ;bc/N ~ fwZNh ftu gkT[D ns/ u{B/ d/ ewh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gknL i;s/ Bkb gZshnK s/ fSVekn eoB Bkb b'j/ dh ewh ~ g{ok eoB bJh fwZNh ftu dh ewh d{o j' iKdh j?. fize ;bc/N gkfJnk iKdk j?. gZshnK s/ fize ;bc/N ns/ u{B/ d/ fwFfos x'b dk i;skL fSVekn th bkGekoh gkfJnk iKdk j?. ezwL g”d/ d/ szs{nK ftu fJj ftob sZs gzi s'I ;” ghHghHn?w se gkfJnk iKdk sKpkL j?. fJj g”fdnK d/ tkX/ ~ nB/e y/soK ezwL g”fdnK d/ szs{nK ftu fJj ftu ;hfws eo fdzdk j?. eb'o'fcb ftob sZs 2 s'I 50 ghHghHn?w se fBowkD ftu fJ;dh wjZstg{oD G{fwek gkfJnk iKdk j?. nw'Bhnw d/ o{g ftu j[zdh j?. ;zsok, fBzp{, ;/p nkfd ftu BkJhNq'iB d/ nt;'FD g”fdnK d/ tkX/, i;s/ dh ewh finkdk gkJh iKdh j?. eb'o'fcb ns/ ftNkfwB ;h d/ fBowkD wZeJh, eDe, M'Bk ns/ dbjDh c;bK ns/ iV ftu sKpk wjZstg{oD ezw dh T[gi th fJ;dh ewh d/ ekoB xZN eodk j?. iKdh j?. i;sk tkXk ekoe gdkoE ewh d/ bZSDL fJ;dh ewh Bkb nke;hB d/ fBowkD ftu ;jkfJe j[zdk fBzp{ ftu gZshnK, NfjDhnK d/ f;o/ ns/ j?. fJj nB/e feqnktK ~ fB:fws eoB c[ZbK s/ rkV/ G{o/ ozr d/ XZp/ g? iKd/ jB tkb/ n?B}kfJwK ns/ ekopfBe jkJhvo/N ns/ g/V MkVhB[wk j' iKdk j?. dbjDh n?B}kfJw dk fjZ;k j?. ns/ S'N/ ykdkB tkbhnK c;bK dhnK ewh d/ bZSDL i;sk dh ewh nkw gZshnK ftu fJ;dh ewh Bkb ghb/ ns/ s”o s/ T[dk;hB ns/ ykohnK fwZNhnK ftu G{o/ XZp/ gkJ/ iKd/ jB. NwkNo ftu sBk gkJh iKdh j?. pzio G{wh ftu io{os s'I ns/ iVK dk ftek; o[e iKdk j?. gZshnK finkdk u{Bk gkT[D Bkb i;s/ dh ewh j' iKdh j?. fBzp{ e[b d/ g”fdnK ftu w'Nb bhc, wZek ftu tkJhN pov dk ekoB i;s/ dh ewh j?. nkb{ ftu gZshnK S'NhnK j' e/ w[pV iKdhnK jB
ewh d/ bZSDL b'j/ dh ewh Bkb gZshnK d/ e'B/ ghb/ j' iKd/ jB ns/ g”d/ S'N/ ofj iKd/ jB. nkw s”o s/ b'j/ dh ewh cb tkb/ ns/ F'Gkdko doysK s/ gkJh iKdh j?. szpke{ dhnK BthnK gZshnK ghbhnK j' iKdhnK jB id'I fe e'B/ jo/ jh ofjzd/ jB. finkdk ewh n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
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c;b T[sgkdB
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gZshnK w'NhnK j' e/ x[zw iKdhnK jB ns/ g”dk S'Nk j' iKdk j?. wZeh ftu gZshnK ghbhnK ns/ sBk ewi'o j' iKdk j?. ;/p ftu fJ;dh ewh Bkb vkfJp/e Bkwe o'r j' iKdk j?. ewh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gknL p'o?e;B 0H2% iK ;'vhnw p'o/v dk fSVekn iK p[oekn Bkb p'o/B dh ewh d{o ehsh ik ;edh j?. wkbhpv/BwL
jbehnK johnK j' e/ o[e iKdhnK jB jB. nkb{, NwkNo ns/ szpke{ dhnK ns/ cb th BjhI nkT[Idk. gZshnK ghbhnK j' iKdhnK jB. szpke{ d/ ewh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gknL sKp/ g”d/ wZXo/ ofj iKd/ jB. NwkNo ftu dh ewh ~ ekgo ;bc/N d[nkok g{ok cb BjhI pDdk ns/ gZskr'Gh dhnK gZshnK ;c/d j' iKdhnK jB. dbjDh ehsk ik ;edk j?. c;bK ftu gZshnK ghbhnK j' iKdhnK w?rBh}L j?. w?rBh} dh ewh Bkb nzB dhnK ezwL fJj ftob sZs g”d/ d/ szs{ c;bK ftu G{oh-fuZNh ;c/d Xkoh ns/ ftu gzi s'I gzi ;” ghHghHn?w se gkfJnk XZpk, rzB/ ftu Xkoh o'r j' iKdk j?. iKdk j?. w?rBh} g”fdnK ftu ewh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gknL g”d/ ekop'jkJhvo/N ns/ eb'o'fcb d/ ftu w?rBh} ;bc/N dk G{wh T[guko iK fBowkD ftu ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. fJj u{B/ d/ Bkb fJ;~ fwbk e/ gZshnK d/ BkJhNq/N pBkT[D ftu ns/ ekop'e;hb/i fSVekn d[nkok fJ;dh ewh g{oh ehsh n?B}kfJwK ~ feqnkFhb eoB ftu th ik ;edh j?. ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. goD jfos d/ ;zFb/FD ftu b'j/ d/ Bkb w?rBh} dk p'okBL T[g:'r eoB ns/ sKp/ ns/ w?rBhFhnw ezwL fJj fJe ftob sZs j?. g”d/ d/ ;EKBKsoB ftu th w?rBh} ;jkfJe d/ szs{ ftu fJ;dh wksok d' s'I 55 j[zdk j?. g”fdnK dk tkXk ns/ gqtesk ghHghHn?w se gkJh iKdh j?. fJj bJh th fJ;dh io{os j[zdh j?. g”fdnK d[nkok e?bFhnw rqfjD eoB ewh d/ bZSDL ykohnK ns/ ns/ T[;dk T[g:'r eoB ftu, g”fdnK T[dk;hB fwZNhnK ftu w?rBh} dh ewh ftu e?bFhnw ns/ g'NkFhnw nB[gks ~ gkJhn iKdh j?. o/sbh ns/ finkdk u{B/ ezNo'b eoB ftu dbjDh c;bK dhnK ns/ xZN ekopfBe gdkoE tkbh pzio iVK ftu rqzEhnK ~ pBkT[D ftu fwZNh ftu th w?rBh} xZN wksok ftu ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. fJj g”d/ dh o'r-o'Xe gkfJnk iKdk j?. w?rBh} dh ewh Bkb skes tXkT[Idk j?. gZshnK d/ fFok d/ ftu d/ T[se ghb/ g? ewh d/ bZSDL fJ;dh ewh Bkb iKd/ jB gozs{ e'B/ rfjo/ jo/ ofjzd/ g”fdnK d/ nro Gkr wo iKd/ jB. 40
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
ezwL g”d/ d/ szs{nK ftu fJj ftob sZs pj[s jh E'Vh wksok ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. g”d/ ftu fJ;dh wksok 0H004 s'I 1H00 se gkJh iKdh j?. g”fdnK ftu ftNkfwB ;h ns/ ekp'jkJhvo/N dh fBowkD bJh fJj sZs io{oh j[zdk j?. dbjDh c;bK ftu tk:{wzvbh BkJhNq'iB d/ :'rheoB bJh okJhi'fpnw, n?}'N'p?eNo d/ T[sgq/oe dk ezw wkbhpv/Bw jh eodk j?. ewh d/ bZSDL nkw s”o s/ g”fdnK ftu fJ;dh ewh BjhI j[zdh. fJ;dh ewh nwbh fwZNh ftu j[zdh j?. cbhdko g”fdnK dhnK iVK ftu fJ;dh ewh Bkb rqfEek xZN pDdh j?. pkeh c;bK dhnK gZshnK ghbhnK j' iKdhnK jB ns/ g”d/ p'B/ ofj iKd/ jB. NwkNo ftu g[okDhnK gZshnK G{ohnK j' iKdhnK jB ns/ c[b ns/ cb xZN brd/ jB. c[br'Gh ns/ gZskr'Gh dhnK gZshnK s/ ghb/ XZp/ g? iKd/ jB. wNo ftu gZshnK dhnK B'eK ~ SZv e/ pkeh fjZ;k ghbk j' iKdk j?, feBko/ G{o/ j' iKd/ jB ns/ nzdo tb w[V iKd/ jB. ewh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gknL ;'vhnw wkbhpv/N iK wkbhpN/Bw NokJhnke;kJhv d[nkok fJ;dh ewh g{oh ehsh ik ;edh j?.
ehV/ gqpzXB
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nzp d/ sBkG/de ehV/ dk gqpzXB FkfbBh Fqhtk;st ;kpek fo;ou n?;';hJ/N (e/Idoh T[g'FB pkrpkBh ;z;EkB, byBT{) ns/ cohbK;o okJhNo w'L 8604614620, Jhw/bL lovelysrivastava137@gmail.com
nz
p dk sBkG/de (p?N';/ok o{c'w?e[b/Nk, f;o?wpkJh;hvhL e'bhnkgN/ok) g{o/ d/F ftu nzp d/ pkrK ftu yso/ d/ o{g ftu tXdk ik fojk j?. fJj ehVk T[so gqd/F d/ nzp T[sgkde y/so d/ doysK ftu ftFkb o{g ftu w”i{d j?. fJ; ehV/ dk gqe'g wbhjkpkd y/so ftu th ftnkge o{g ftu gkfJnk frnk j?. pkrK d/ oZyoykn d/ nB[;ko fJ;dk gqe'g fJe s'I nZm gqshFs se t/fynk frnk j?. gqGkfts o[ZyK dhnK gZshnK j”bh j”bh ghbhnK g?D brdhnK jB ns/ ehfVnK Bkb gqGkfts NfjDhnK ;[ZeD br iKdhnK jB. rzGho gqe'g j'D s/ o[y wo th ;edk j?. bZSDL
wkdk ehVk fJe s'I d' fdBK ftu nzv/ d/D brdh j?. fJj ehV/ 20-25 fdBK se brksko nzv/ fdzdk j?. n”;sB fJj fJe nzvk gqshfdB fdzd/ jB. fJjBK nzfvnK ftu'I 7 s'I 13 fdBK ftu nzv/ fBebd/ jB. ehV/ d/ nzv/ uwehb/ ;c/d nzvkeko, 5 s'I 7 fwHwhH bzp/ j[zd/ jB. g{oB ftef;s ehVk (rqp) 85-95 fwHwhH bzpk, ;ys yzvh ;oho tkbk jbe/ ghb/ ozr dk j[zdk j?. fJ;dk fgT{gk 50-55 fwHwhH bzpk ghb/ G{o/ s'I rfjo/ G{o/ ozr dk j[zdk j?. ek:KsoB ;[ozr ftu 20-25 fdBK se j[zdk j?. fJ;dk ihtB ekb 170190 fdBK dk j[zdk j? ns/ ftn;e 60100 fdB se ihfts ofjzd/ jB. ehV/ d/ itkB phNb 4 s'I 6 ;?HwhH bzpk j[zdk gqe'g dk bZSD Btzpo s'I fd;zpo se j?. wJh s'I fd;zpo d/ ftu nzp d/ g[okD/ finkdk j[zdk j?. o[yK d/ w[y sB/ s/ fJj nzv/ fdzdk j? (i{B gqpzXBL i[bkJh d/ ftu fJ; dh ;zfynk finkdk · pkrK ~ ;kc ;[Eok oZyDk ukjhdk j? j[zdh j?). itkB ehV/ dk Btiks (;[zvh) ns/ ;z;s[s feqFh seBheK dk T[g:'r Skb d/ j/mb/ fjZ;/ ~ yKd/ j'Jh ;[ozr eoBk ukjhdk j?. pBkT[Idh j? ns/ pknd ftu w[Zy sB/ ftu dkfyb j' iKdh j?. fJj ehVk doys dh beVh ~ yKdk j? fi; Bkb ekch B[e;kB j[zdk j?. gqt/F ;Eb s'I pkjo fBebdk j'fJnk p[okdk, nzp d/ o[y ftu sBkG/de ehV/ dh w”i{drh ~ do;kT[Idk j?. ihtB uZeoL ehV/ dk ihtB uZeo fJe ;kb dk j[zdk j? ns/ jo ;kb fJe tzF dk T[dGt j[zdk j?. itkB ehVk phNb ;ys, 50-55 fwHwhH rfjo/ G{o/ (Bo ehVk) ns/ wkdk ehVk 55-60 fwHwh bzpkJh d/ ghb/ jo/ ozr d/ o'IJ/Idko j[zd/ jB. wkB;{B dh F[o{nks d/ Bkb jh ehVk nkgDh osh feqnk F[o{ eo fdzdk j? ns/
sB/ s/ G/de dk gqe'g
sBk G/de d[nkok pDkJ/ S/e dh ;ckJh
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b'j/ d/ sko_j[e Bkb gqGkfts S/eK s'I ehfVnK ~ :Kfsqe o{g Bkb jNkT[Dk ukjhdk j?.
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gqGkfts sfBnK dh SNkJh eoe/ T[jBK ~ BFN eo fdU.eN/ j'J/ fjZ;/ s/ 5% ekgo nke;heb'okJhv (50 rqkw_bhNo gkDh ftu) dk b/g brkT[Dk ukjhdk j?.
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S/eK ~ ;kc eoe/ vkJheb'otk; 76 Jh ;h d/ 0H5 d/ x'b d/ o{Jh d/ ckj/ ~ fGT{I fe S/e ftu gk e/ ;ko/ S/eK ~ fwZNh d/ b/g Bkb pzd eo fdU fi; Bkb o;kfJD dh r?; ;koh irQk s/ gj[zu ;e/.
wkB;{ B nkT[ D s/ sB/ s/ eb'ogkJhohck; d/ 0H04% (20 JhH;h) d' fwHbhH _gkDh d/ x'b ftu d/ d' fSVekn 15 fdBK d/ nzsokb s/ eoBk ukjhdk j?.
Skb d/ EZb/ ;[zvh
frZbh fwZNh dk b/g
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
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b`krI pwlx
b`krI pwlx iek lwhyvMd ik`qw
fw.mDU SYlI, fw.AjIqpwl isMG DwlIvwl Aqy gurjMt isMG AolK ky.vI.ky. SRI mukqsr swihb/ biTMfw/iProjpur Mob: 9814249159 e-mail: apsdhaliwal@yahoo.co.uk
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krI iek sKq jwn pSU hY jo muSikl hwlwqW vyly vI mwVI iksm dy vMf, cwrw, p`Ty Awid Kw ky mIt, du`D Aqy cmVI dw auqpwdn dyx dI smr`Qw r`KdI hY[b`krI nUM grIb bMdy dI gW vI ikhw jWdw hY ikauNik b`krI mws, du`D, rySw Aqy cmVw pRdwn krdI hY jo ik iek BUmI hIx ikswn dIAW AwriQk Aqy pirvwirk loVW pUrIAW krdw hY[AjOky smyN ivc bhuq swry ikswnW dw ruJwn vpwrk p`Dr qy b`krI pwlx v`l v`D irhw hY[ b`krI CotI aumr qoN hI pYdwvwr SurU kr idMdI hY[b`krI ibmwrIAW dw G`t iSkwr huMdI hY Aqy ieh grm, nmI vwly vwqwvrx nUM hor jwnvrW dy mukwbly AwswnI nwl shwr skdI hY[b`krI do swlW ivc iqMn sUey idMdI hY[jOVy b`cy hox dI dr ijAwdw huMdI hY, pr iqMn jW cwr b`cy vI ho skdy hn[b`krIAW nUM kwPI qrHW dy KurwkI pdwrQW qy pwilAw jw skdw hY, ijvyN ik ru`KW dy p` q , JwVIA, p` T y Awid[ 42
b`krIAW pRqI iekweI SrIrk Bwr dw 8% q`k su`kw mwdw Kw skdIAW hn[jdik gwvW Aqy ByfW pRqI iekweI SrIrk Bwr dw 3% Aqy 3.8% qrqIbvwr q`k Kw skdIAW hn[b`krI dw du`D pOSitk q`qW nwl BrBUr iek sMquilq Kurwk hY[ ieh dmy N (asthma) ivc, pY p itk Alsr, AYlrijk eYkjImW vrgy rogW ivc kwPI lwhyvMd hY[tIbI ivroDI gux vI ies du`D ivc mOjUd hn[b`krI dw mIt iksy vI Drm jW jwq pwq dy log Kw skdy hn[gW Aqy Byf dy mIt dy mukwbly b`krI dy mIt ivc PYt G`t huMdI hY, ijs kwrx ieh idl dy rogIAW leI kwPI lwBdwiek huMdw hY[cmVw audXog ivc vI b`krI kwPI Xogdwn
idMdI hY ikauNik ies dI cmVI, vwl v`K v`K cIjW ijvyN bYg, burs Awid bnwaux dy kMm AwauNdy hn[ies DMdy ivc pUMjI invyS G`t hY[isPwrSW muqwibk b`krI pwlx dw DMdw ApnwieAw jwvy qW kwPI lwB kmwieAw jw skdw hY[ nsl: b`krI mIt vwsqy, du`D Aqy aunH leI pwlI jWdI hY[jo b`krI G`t Kurwk Kw ky QoVy smyN ivc ijAwdw Bwr vDwvy Aqy ijAwdw qoN ijAwdw Kurwk nUM mws ivc bdlx dI Xogqw r`KdI hovy, mIt vwsqy auhI lwhyvMd hY[pMjwb ivc bItl b`krI nUM mwnqw pRwpq hY[ies nUM AimRqsrI vI ikhw jWdw hY qy ieh swry pMjwb qy hirAwxw ivc PYlI hoeI hY[
sUcI:- dysI b`krIAW dw aupXog dy AwDwr qy vrgIkrx: aupXog
nsl
dohry pdwrQ (mIt Aqy du`D) dyx vwlIAW
bwrbrI, jmnwprI, sUrqI
mIt dyx vwlIAW
blYk bMgwl, ausmwnwbwdI, isrohI, mihswnw
aunH dyx vwlIAW
cWgQWgI, CyNgU
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
www.krishijagran.com
b`krI pwlx
sUcI:- mIt dyx vwlIAW Aqy du`D dyx vwlIAW b`krIAW dI SrIrk qulnw du`D vwlI b`krI
mIt vwlI b`krI
1. lMbI qy pqlI grdn SrIr ivc sPweI nwl imlI hoeI
1. CotI Aqy motI, PYlI hoeI grdn
2. iq`Ky Aqy spSt mOFy
2. cOVy Aqy mwsdwr mOFy
3. rIV dIAW h`fIAW spSt, auBwr vwlIAW Aqy ivQ nwl huMdIAW hn
3. rIV dIAW h`fIAW gol Aqy mwsdwr huMdIAW hn
4. cmVI iF`lI Aqy lckdwr hoxI cwhIdI hY
4. cmVI motI, KurdrI qy ksI hoeI hoxI cwhIdI hY
5. vwl nrm qy mulwiem hoxy cwhIdy hn
5. vwl ru`Ky Aqy kTor huMdy hn
Kurwk: b`krI nUM m`JW, gwvW dI qrHW hI, SrIr nUM bxweI r`Kx, SrIrk vwDy Aqy b`cy pYdw krn leI sMquilq Kurwk dI zrUrq huMdI hY[cwrwgwh qy r`KIAW b`krIAW AwpxIAW ipClIAW l`qW aupr KVIAW ho ky 2 mItr q`k vI p`lv cwrn kr skdIAW hn[Kurwk nUM ssqw krx leI KyqI bwVI dy aup au q pwd Aqy AwrgY i nk vwDU pdwrQ dyxy cwhIdy hn[iesdy nwl hI golI vwlI Kurwk iqAwr krn leI keI qrHW dy pOdy, p`qy Awid vI
vrqy jw skdy hn[golIAW ivc murgIAW dIAW su`kIAW iv`TW vI 30 % q`k vrqIAW jw skdIAW hn jo pRotIn dw sRoq huMdIAW hn[ b`cy nUM jnm dy pihly GMty ivc bwaulI dyxw zrUrI hY qW jo auh bImwrIAW nwl lVn dI smr`Qw vDw sky[ieh SrIrk Bwr dw 10 pRqISq q`k dyxw cwhIdw hY[3 hPqy dy b`cy nUM ijAwdw pRotIn qy aUrjw vwlI Kurwk ijs nUM krIp imSrx kihMdy hn, pwauxI cwhIdI hY[ies ivc 18-20% pcxXog k`cw pRotIn
Aqy 72% ku`l pcxXog q`q huMdy hn[iqMn mhIinAW dI aumr qoN bwAd vMf ivc 12-14% pcxXog k`cw pRotIn Aqy 62-65% ku`l pcxXog q`q hoxy cwhIdw hn[mIt leI vycx leI iqAwr ClwrUAW nUM Kurwk ivc kyvl 6-8% pcxXog k`cw pRotIn Aqy 60-65% ku`l pcxXog q`q kwPI huMdy hn[ Awm qOr qy iek b`krI iek idn ivc 4-4.5 iklo hry p`Ty Kw lYNdI hY[iesdy nwl hI ausnUM 1-1.5 iklo su`ky PlIdwr p`Ty vI dyxy
sUcI:- b`krI dIAW ivdySI nslW nsl
jnm sQwn
1. AYlpweIn
sivs AYlpweIn 0.9-1.3 iklogRwm dw ibRitS b`krIAW Aqy 3.6% PYt nwl krws
60-65
1. iek SnwKqI rMg iesdw nhIN hY pr kwlw Aqy ic`tw Awm hn 2. KVy kMn qy is`Dw n`k 3. Awm qOr qy 2 b`cy iek sUey ivc
2. AYNgloinauibAn ieMglYNf ivc 0.8-1.2 iklogRwm inauibAn b`krIAW Aqy 4.5% PYt (jmnwpwrI Aqy jr Y wbI) dw ieg M ilS bk ` rIAW nwl krws
60-70
1. rg M ke o I iek nhIN hd Mu w pr Br U w Aqy ict ` w Awm hn 2. ltkvyN kMn Aqy romn n`k huMdw hY 3. vDIAw cmVI Aqy cmkdy vwl 4. Awm qOr qy 2 b`cy iek sUey ivc
3. tognbrg
60-65
1. rMg BUrw Aqy mUMh dy donoN pwsy ic`tIAW DwrIAW huMdIAW hn 2. donW ilMgW ivc isMg nhIN huMdy 3. cmVI bhuq nrm Aqy mulwAm huMdI hY[ 4. ieh v`fy sweIj dI b`krI hY ijs dI lMbI pqlI grdn huMdI hY
55-70
1. iesdw rMg ic`tw jW hlkw pIlw huMdw hY 2. dohW ilMg ivc Awm qOr qy isMg nhIN huMdy 3. iesdw ichrw QoVw cptw Aqy kMn aupr qy A`gy v`l nUM vDy huMdy hn[ 4. ieh iek viDAw duDwrU b`krI hY
b`krI=90-100 iklo b`krw=110135 iklo
1. ieh ic`ty rMg dI Aqy BuUry isr vwlI b`krI hY 2. ienHW dy lMby Aqy ltkvyN kMn huMdy hn 3. ieh qyjI nwl vwDy Aqy ijAwdw b`cy dyx vwsqy pRis`D hY 4. mIt kuAwiltI bhuq hI vDIAw hY[ 5. ibmwrIAW qoN bcwau dI SkqI kwPI ivkisq huMdI hY
sivtjrlYNf
pRqI idn du`D auqpwdn
1-3 iklogRwm
AOsqn Bwr (iklogRwm)
Aqy 3.5% PYt
4. swnn
sivtjrlYNf
1-3 iklogRwm Aqy 3.5% PYt
5. boier
swauQ APrIkw
mIt vwsqy vrqI jWdI hY
44
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
nsl dy hor gux
www.kjcommoditynews.com
b`krI pwlx
cwhIdy hn[SrIr dw sMcwln krn leI 250-300 gRwm vMf qoN ielwvw, iek duDwrU b`krI nUM 200-250 gRwm vMf pRqI iklo du`D auqpwdn leI vI dyxI cwhIdI hY[iek g`Bx b`krI nUM iesdy nwl hI AKirly 2.5 mhIinAW ivc 200 gRwm vwDU vMf hor dyxw lwBdwiek huMdw hY[iDAwn r`Ko ik Kurwk sMquilq, svwdlI, kbj nw krn vwlI qy ssqI vI hovy[Kurwk dI bxqr Ku r wkI q` q W dI aupl`bDqw Aqy kImq muqwibk bdlI jw skdI hY[b`krIAW leI iek Kws qrHW dI KurlI vI huMdI hY ijs nwl b`krIAW duAwrw Kurwk dI iPjuUl brbwdI G`t jWdI hY[
Aw sky[C`q dI auNcweI 10-11 Pu`t q`k hoxI cwhIdI hY[ie`t bwly dI C`q TMfI Aqy Awrwmdwiek rihMdI hY[ Awm qOr qy pMj iksm dy vwVy cwhIdy hn: v`D rhy Aqy mOty ho rhy b`icAW leI vwVw bokW dw vwVw Awm ivAsk b`krIAW leI vwVw b`krIAW dy sUx vwlw vwVw ibmwr b`krIAW leI Al`g vwVw
b`krIAW nUM grmI dy dbwA Aqy mINh qoN bcwauxw bhuq zrUrI hY qW jo ibmwrIAW Aqy ml`pW dy Kqry qoN bicAw jw sky[b`krIAW leI Ku`ly, swP Aqy su`ky Awrwmdyh Fwry hoxy cwhIdw hn[SYf dw lMbw Durw auqr pUrb qoN d`Kx p`Cm v`l hoxw cwhIdw hY[ies nwl grmI Aqy srdI, donoN mOsmW ivc Awrwm rihMdw hY[sYf au`cI jgHw qy vsoN qoN dUr hoxw cwhIdw hY[pr koiSS kro ik ieh mMfI dy nyVy hovy qW jo AwvwjweI dw Krcw Gty[ibjlI pwxI dw pUrw pRbMD hoxw cwhIdw hY[SyYf dI pUrb p`Cm vwlI kMD pUrI qrHW C`q q`k bMd hoxI cwhIdI hY Aqy dUjy iknwry dIAW kMDW 3-4 Pu`t au`cIAW hox[kMD aupr 5 Pu`t dI jwlI vI lgwau qW jo koeI jMglI jwnvr nw
Awm dyKBwl: b`krI nUM 14-15 mhIny dI aumr ivc nvyN du`D krwau[hyhw SurU hox qoN 10-15 GMitAW bwAd Aqy Pyr qoN 10 GMty bwAd b`krI nUM g`Bx krwau[b`krI grB Tihrn qoN 145-155 idnHW ivc sU pYNdI hY[sUx qo N pihlW b` k rI nU M v` K kr idau[sUx vwlI jgHw Awrwmdwiek hovy Aqy mOsm muqwibk su`k jW prwlI vgYrw Q`ly pweI jw skdI
sUcI:- b`krIAW leI jgHw dI loV b`krI dI AvsQw
rihx sihx:
dvweIAW dw inXmb`D qrIky nwl iCVkwA kro[SYf duAwly hrI bnspqI dw vI pRbMD kro[
C`qI jgHw (vrg Pu`t)
Ku`lI jgHw (vrg Pu`t)
r`Ky jwx vwly pSUAW dI igxqI
v`fw bok/b`krw (ivAsk)
20
40
1
duDwrU/g`Bx
20
40
10
ivAsk b`krI
14-15
27-30
55-60
3-4 mhIinAW dy v`D rhy b`cy
8-9
15-17
23-25
b` k rIAW dy vwVy dI C` q AMgryjI dy A`Kr 'A' vrgI hovy qW viDAw rihMdw hY Aqy SYf nUM sUrj dIAW is`DIAW ikrnW qoN bcwauNdw hY[PrS dI swP sPweI r`KxI jrU r I hY , iesleI kIVy m wr
hY[b`krI do swlW ivc iqMn sUey zrUr dyvy Aqy do sUieAw ivc AMqr 8-9 mH I ny qo N v` D nhIN ho x w cwhIdw[jyr sDwrn qOr qy sUx qoN 2-4 GMty bwAd pY jWdI hY[cMgI Kurwk qy pRbMD dy nwl b`krI sUx qoN
sUcI:- krIp imSrx dy v`K-v`K AMS AMS
ih`sy
m`kI
20
Coly
22
mUMgPlI dI Kl
33
kxk dw cUrw/cOkr
22
DwqW dw cUrw
2.5
lUx
0.5
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
45
www.krishijagran.com
b`krI pwlx
40-45 idnW ivc dobwrw hIt ivc Aw jWdI hY[ b`kry/bok nUM 15 mhIny dI aumr qy nslkSI leI vriqAw jw skdw hY[20-25 v`krIAW leI iek bok r`Kxw cwhIdw hY[bok nUM kdy vI bMnH ky nw r`Ko[ies nUM iek Al`g vwVy ivc r`Ko ijQy ieh loV nwl GuMm sky Aqy vrijS vI kr sky[ienHW dI sPweI burs nwl kro qW jo kIiVAW qoN bcwau hovy Aqy swl ivc 3 bwr Kur vI qrwS dyxy cwhIdy hn[ nvjnmyN b`icAW dy SrIr, nwsW, mUMh, kMn Awid ivcoN jwly swP krnw zrUrI hY[jy b`krI c`t ky swP nw kry, qW pSUpwlk iek swP qolIey nwl ieh kMm kr skdw hY[b`cy dw nwVUAw SrIr qoN 4 sYtImItr dUr r`K kyk`t idau qy itMcr AwieaufIn dw Gol lgwau[sUx qoN qurMq bwAd Aqy b`icAW dy du`D pIx qoN pihlW b`krI dy lyvy nUM potwSIAm prmYNgnyt dy Gol nwl swP kro[nvjMmy ClwrUAW (b`icAW) nUM sKq mOsm qoN bcwauxw zrUrI hY[aunHW nUM grm Aqy swP QW qy (jy sMBv hovy, l`kVI dy b`kisAW ivc) iek su`ky ivCwauxy au`qy r`Ko[ vwVy ivc r`Kx qoN pihlW b`krI dI aumr dw pqw ausdy dMdW dy vyrvy qoN lgwauxw zrUrI hY[du`D vwly dMd ClwrU ivc 20 (8 mUhrly Aqy 12 jwVHW vwly dMd) huMdy hn Aqy p`ky dMd 32 (8 mUhrly Aqy 24 jwVHW vwly dMd) huMdy hn[cwr pMj swl dI
aumr qy mUMh ivc swry dy swry mUhrly p`ky dMd idKx lgdy hn[iesqoN bwAd dMdW dI tut B`j qoN b`krI dI aumr dw pqw l`g skdw hY[b`icAW dy nMbr lwaux leI tYtuMieMg mSIn jW tYigMg dw qrIkw vriqAw jw skdw hY[b`icAW dy 14-21 idnHW dI aumr qy isMgW vwly btn dwg ky Gonw kr dyxw cwhIdw hY[brfIjo K`sI XMqr rwhIN nr b`icAW nUM 2-4 hPqy dI aumr qy (ijnHW nUM mIt vwsqy vrqnw hovy) K`sI kr dyxw cwhIdw hY[ iqMn hPiqAW dI aumr qoN bwAd b`icAW nUM hry p`Ty Aqy kRIp imSrn id`qI jWdI hY[mIt leI r`Ky
gey CyilAW nUM 35-40 iklo dw hox qy vyc id`qw jWdw hY[iqMn mhIinAW dI aumr qoN bwAd hI ClwrUAW ivc tIkwkrx krnw cwhIdw hY[ ies DMdy dw munwPw cMgI mwrikt aupr kwPI inrBr krdw hY[cMgI mwrikt pYdw kro jW qlwS kro qW ik b`krIAW smyN isr TIk BwA qy ivk skx[iksy iksm dI muSikl vyly vYtnrI fwktr dI ausy vyly shwieqw lYxI lwBdwiek rihMdI hY[aupr d`sIAW g`lW v`L iDAwn dy ky ikswn/pSUpwlk b`krI pwlx dw ik`qy qoN cOKw munwPw lY skdy hn[
sUcI:- b`krIAW ivc tIkwkrx pRogrwm mhInw
ibmwrI
tIky dI mwqrw Aqy lwaux dw qrIkw
rog ivroDi SkqI
PrvrI
AYntYrotwksIimAw
2.5 im.lI cmVI hyTW
6 mhIny
bwirSW qoN pihlW meI jUn ivc
blYk kuAwrtr (p`t soj)
2.5 im.lI cmVI hyTW
1 swl
jUn/julweI
mUMh Kur
2.5 im.lI cmVI hyTW
6 mhIny
bwirS SurU hox qoN pihlW jUn/julweI ivc
gl GotU
2.0 im.lI cmVI hyTW
1 swl
idsMbr
AYntYrotwksIimAw
2.5 im.lI cmVI hyTW
6 mhIny
dsMbr/jnvrI
mUMh Kur
2.5 im.lI cmVI hyTW
6 mhIny
swl ivc iksy vI smyN
pI.pI.Awr.
1.0 im.lI cmVI hyTW
4 swl
46
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
www.kjcommoditynews.com
T[BZs v/noh
finkdk d[ZX bJh rktK ~ pkJhgk;- t;k fdZsh ikJ/ nFtBh e[wko okJ/ ns/ wfjzdo f;zx tfoFm ns/ gqXkB ftfrnkfBe v/noh gF{ ;oho feqnk ftfrnkB ftGkr, okFNoh v/noh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB eoBkb (jfonkDk- 132001) w'L 094160039484 Jhw/bL royashwani@gmail.com
fv
bhtoh s'I fszB jcs/ gfjbK ns/ fszB jcs/ pknd dk ;wK gfotosB ekb efjbkT[Idk j?. ne;o v/noh fe;kBK d[nkok fJjBhI fdBhI rktK tZb finkdk fXnkB BjhI fdZsk iKdk. fJjBK fdBK ftu rK pj[s ;ko/ ;ohoe gfotosBK ftu'I r[io ojh j[zdh j? i' fe roG ftu gb oj/ Go{D ns/ j'o T[ZseK d/ ftek; Bkb ;pzfXs j[zd/ jB. roG nt;Ek, d[ZX T[sgkdB ns/ gq;t feqnk fij/ ;ko/ ekoe fwbe/ rK d/ T[gun ~ gqGkfts eod/ jB. fJ; nt;Ek ftu j'D tkb/ pdbkn f;oc g'FD s/ jh fBoGo BjhI j[zd/. pbfe nzso ;qkth rzEhnK ftu'I fBebD tkb/ jkow'BK s'I th gqGkfts j[zd/ jB. fJ; bJh gF{ d/ ;oho ftu'I uoph d/ izwD ~ o'eD bJh io{oh :sB ehs/ ikD/ ukjhd/ jB sKfe firo ftu uoph fJeZmh Bk j' ;e/. BjhI sK firo ftu rbkJhe'iB dk ngxNB o[e ;edk j?. ;wkB tksktoD ftu ofjD tkbhnK rktK ftu gq;t ekb d/ d”okB fJ;Nq'iB ns/ gq'i?;Nho'B jkow'BK dk b?tb ;ghv Bkb pdbdk j?. fJj gfotosB fJjBK rktK d/ ;ohoe sBkn dh rzGkosk dk fBoXkoD th eod/ jB.
feqnktK ftu ;zs[bB oZyd/ j'J/ fJjBK ~ gfotosBekbhB sBkn s'I pukT[Dk io{oh j?. fvbhtoh s'I gfjbK y[Fe gdkoE rqfjD eoB dk ;pzX gF{ dh fvbhtoh s'I pknd dh ;/js Bkb j[zdk j?. gF{nK d/ g'FD ftu y[Fe gdkoE ns/ gq'NhB tXkT[D Bkb fJjBK dh iBB ns/ d[ZX T[sgkdB skes d/ Bkb Bkb ;/js th tXhnk ofjzdh j?. d[ZXekb d/ F[o{ ftu rT{nK foDkswe T{oik ;zs[bB dh ;fEsh ftu j[zdhnK jB ns/ fJjBK d/ ;oho ftu iwQK uoph fJ;dh nB[tKfFe Fwsk nB[;ko nfXesw d[ZX ;zFb/FB dk beF/ gqkgs eoB d/ ekfpb j[zdh j?. e/tb gq;t ekb ~ SZv e/ ;zg{oB gfotosB ekb ftu oes Foeok dh wksok w[ekpbsB xZN ofjzdh j?. gq;t s'I fszB jcs/ gfjbK rK dh g'FD rqjD eoB dh skes brGr fJe fsjkJh se xZN j'
rK d[nkok rqfjD ehs/ rJ/ y[Fe gdkoE ns/ fJjBK d/ nkjko dh ;zouBk d/j T[gun ~ gqGkfts eodh j?. fJ; bJh gF{nK dh g'FD ns/ ;ohoe 48
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
e[M G'iB rqkjsk ftu'I oZyoykn, roGekb ns/ d[ZX T[sgkdB bJh T{oik xNk e/ T{oik ;zs[bB dh ;fEsh gsk bkJh ik ;edh j?.
i/ T{oik ;zs[bB foDkswe j't/ sK rK n;t;E j' iKdh j? ns/ d[ZX T[sgkdB th xN iKdk j?.
iKdh j?. rK dh fvbhtoh s'I pknd dh y[oke fJ;dh fvbhtoh s'I gfjbK g'FD rqfjD eoB s/ fBoGo eodh j?. fJ; bJh fJjBK s'I fvbhtoh s'I gfjbK b'VhIdh wksok ftu nkjko ytkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. nkjko ftu g”Fe sZsK dh wksok tXkT[D Bkb th rktK dh g”FD rqfjsk tXkJh ik ;edh j?. i/ gfotosB ekb d/ d”okB fJjBK ~ feBfts ekop'jkJhvq'N :[es gdkoE fdZs/ ikD sK fJj fJjBK bJh bkGdkfJe j' ;ed/ jB. nfijk eoB Bkb fJjBK d/ ;oho ftu fJeZmh j'Jh uoph izwdh BjhI firo ftu rbkJhe'iB d/ o{g ftu finkdk T{oik w”i{d ofjzdh j?. gq;t d/ pknd foDkswe T{oik ;zs[bB d/ ekoB gkuD Bbh ftu nkjko eD Xhwh rsh Bkb ubd/ jB. fJ; bJh fJ; ;w/I o[w/D ftu feDfwD finkdk j[zdk j? fi; Bkb t;hn nwbK dh wksok tX T{oik T[gun ;zpzXh ftekoL uoph :[es firo, ehN'f;;, o[w/D n?;hv'f;; ns/ d[ZX ito
yfDi T[gun ;zpzXh ftekoL e?bFhnw dh ewh ns/ ;sBK s/ ;{iB
o'r-gqsho'X ;pzXh ftekoL r/o Bk froBk, roGkF/ dh ;{iB, EB?bk
i/ T{oik ;zs[bB XBkswe j't/ sK tXhnk ;/js ns/ d[ZX T[sgkdB
T[BZs v/noh
iKdh j?. fJjBK nwbK d/ tXD d/ ekoB T[gun ;zpzXh fteko fit/I uoph :[es firo, ehN'f;;, n?;hv'f;; ns/ yfDi unkguB dk ;zs[bB ftrV iKdk j?. gF{nK ftu d[ZX ito, n?vhwk ns/ finkdk e?bFhnw d/ ekoB rzGho ;wZf;nktK tX ;edhnK jB. nfij/ gF{nK ftu i/o Bk froBk, roGnkF/ dh ;{iB ns/ EB?bk o'r j'D dh ;zGktBk finkdk ofjzdh j?. fJ; bJh d[ZX ;z;b/FD dh g{osh bJh gq;t d/ pknd gF{nK dh y[oke s/ fXnkB d/Dk pj[s io{oh j?. fJ; nt;Ek ftu fgqb t;k ytkT[D s/ rktK d/ Gko ftu tkXk j[zdk j? fi; Bkb fJj XBkswe fBowkD bJh T[g:'r ftu fbnKdk ik T{oik dh ;fEsh ftu nk iKdhnK jB. ;e/. fJ; gqeko rK ~ fpnkjB/ s'I gfjbK fJjBK rktK bJh g'FD fBoXkfos jh g'FD gqpzXB d[nkok firo ftu t;k eod/ ;w/I rK ns/ tSV/ dhnK io{osK s/ fJeZmh Bk j'D d/Dk ;[fBFfus ehsk ik fXnkB d/D d/ Bkb Bkb fJ;d/ o[w/D ;edk j?. tksktoD ns/ ekopfBe nkjko d/ gq;t s'I gfjbK g'FD dk T{oi T[gun s/ g?D tkb/ gqGktK s/ fXnkB d/Dk xDst tXD Bkb firo ftu rbkJhe'iB ukjhdk j?. o[w/D ftu ekop'} dk finkdk dk b?tb tXdk j? ns/ NqkJhfrb;bkJh, feBtD j'D ekoB v/noh rK nkgD/ rbkJhe'iB nB[gks ftu ewh nkT[Idh j? nkjko ftu pj[s xZN wksok ftu rb{e'} fi; Bkb firo ftu t;k dk iwkt j[zdk. nt;'fFs eo gkT[Idh j?. nkw T{se ezwK i/ fJjBK gF{nK ~ rb{e'} ;z;b/FB bJh ns/ b?eN; fBowkD bJh firo ftu jh tKfSs gdkoE fit/I gq'gkfJfbB rbkJhe'B rb{e'} dk ;zFb/FD j'D brdk j?. i/ T[ g bpX j' D sK firo ftu fJ; nt;Ek ftu firo d[nkok rb{e'} NqkJhfeb;bkJhv dh wksok xN j[zdh j?. dk Bt-fBowkD Bk j't/ sK rktK ftu gq'gkfJfbB rbkJhe'B d/ ekoB fJz;{fbB rb{e'} dh nbgsk, ehN'f;; ns/ dh wksok tXdh j? fi; Bkb r?o unkguh ;zpzXh fteko j'D brd/ jB. n?;NqhfNqN t;hn nwbK dk b?tb xNdk rb{e'} Bt-fBowkD w[Zy o{g ftu j? ns/ rbkJhe'iB tX iKdk j?. gq'ghUB?N, b?eN/N ns/ nwhB' nwbK s'I gfotosB ekb d/ d”okB rktK ~ tkX{ gqkgs j[zdk j?. nkjko ns/ T{oik ftu gq'NhB ytkT[D dk e'Jh bkG BjhI j[zdk ns/ ewh d/ ;w/I rb{e'} fBowkD bJh e[M ;oho d/ t;k GzvkoK s'I t;k dk eFoD ekopB dh ng{osh rfb;o'b d/ o{g ftu gfjbK dk soQK jdz[k ofjdzk j? idI' fe nwhB' uoph s'I j' ;edh j?. nkjko ns/ T{oik nwbK dn [ kok rbe{}' fBowkD jdz[k j.? ftu ewh d/ ;w/I rb{e'} fBowkD bJh d[Xko{ gF{nK ~ T[fus wksok ftu e[M ekopB dh ng{osh rfb;o'b d/ o{g t;k ;zg{oe d/D Bkb g”FB ftu T{oik dk ftu uoph s'I j' ;edh j?. rb{e'} xDst tXkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJjBK fBowkD bJh brGr 50% ekopB dh gF{nK dh nfijh nt;Ek ftu o[w/D ng{osh gq'fgUB?N s'I j[zdh j/. d[ZX ekb pkJhgk; t;k ;G s'I T[g:'rh j' ;edh nkozG j'D d/ ;w/I rb{e'} Bt-fBowkD j?. e/tb T[g:[es t;k dh u'D jh BjhI szso b?eN/N d[nkok finkdk s'I finkdk ;r'I fJ;dh ;jh wksok ns/ fybkJ/ ikD rb{e'} fBowkD ;[fBFfus eodk j?. d/ ;w/I dk th pj[s wjZst j?. nZieb fJjBK fdBK ftu rK d/ nkjko s/ g{ok pkiko ftu eJh soQK d/ pkJhgk;-t;k fXnkB fdsk ikDk ukjhdk j? sK fe gdkoE T[gbpX jB. fe;h th T[sgkd ~ nkjko feBtD s'I gqkgs b?eN/N ~ rb{e'} u[Dd/ ;w/I fJ;dh r[DtZsk ns/ nkofEe 50
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
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w[bKeD s/ fXnkB d/Dk pj[s io{oh j?. ;k~ pkiko s'I T[g:[es T[sgkd yohdD s'I gfjbK fJ;dh ehws s/ th fXnkB d/Dk j't/rk. i/ fe;/ pkJhgk;-t;k T[sgkd dh ehws fJ; s'I fwbD tkb/ bkG s'I finkdk j't/ sK fJj v/noh fe;kBK d/ fjs ftu BjhI j' ;edk. nkjko ftu t;k d/ bkGL nZieb finkdk d[ZX b?D bJh ;zeo rktK ~ finkdk wjZst fdsk iKdk j?. d[ZX ekb d/ F[o{ ftu fJj rK nkgD/ ;ohoe Gko ftu ewh fbnk e/ th d[ZX T[sgkfds eo ojh j[zdh j? feT[Ife fJjBK dh T{oik rqkjsk ekch xZN j[zdh j?. id'I fe T{oik dk fJe tZvk fjZ;k d[ZX T[sgkdB ftu you j[zdk j?. fJjBK gfo;fEshnK ftu rK nkgDh uoph d/ eFoD d[nkok T{oik dh wzr ~ g{ok eodh j?. fJ; bJh rK ~ b'VhIdh T{oik d/D bJh fJ;d/ g'FD dk xDst t;k d[nkok tXkfJnk ik ;edk j?. i/ t/fynk ikJ/ sK fJe feb'rqkw t;k ftu fwbD tkbh T{oik brGr fszB feb'rqkw uko/ ftu fwbD tkbh T{oik d/ pokpo j[zdh j?. i/ gF{nK ~ dkDk d/ e/ T{oik ng{osh ehsh ikt/ sK n?;hv'f;; j'D dk vo ofjzdk j?. fJ; bJh jo/ uko/ dh r[DtZsk tXk e/ T{oik dh io{os g{oh eoBk nkofEs ns/ ftjkfoe gZy'I bkGdkfJe j[zdk j?. eh jo soQK dh t;k T[g:'rh j?< nkjko ftu e[dosh o{g Bkb fwbD tkbh t;k @NqkJhfrb;okJhv# d/ o{g ftu jz[dh j? fi; ftu fJe frb;o'b nD{ s/
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T[BZs v/noh
fszB t;hn nwb i[V/ ofjzd/ jB. finkdk wksok ftu j'D s/ fJj t;hn nwb o[w/D feDftD ftu o[ektN g?dk eo ;ed/ jB. jkbKfe o[w/D p?eNhohnk @NqkJhfrb;okJhv# d/ @frb;o'b# Gkr s'I T{oik gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB gozs{ fJj bzph bVh d/ t;hn nwbK ~ feDfts BjhI eo ;ed/ fi; Bkb o[w/D dk tksktoD nwbh j' iKdk j?. fJj t;hn nwb o[w/B d/ nB/e ;{eFw ihtK d/ ihtB bJh pkXe j[zd/ jB. fJ; bJh gF{nK ~ e/tb 2% @n;[oZfyns# t;k d/D Bkb jh o/fFnK dk gkuB pj[s xZN j' iKdk j?. dZ;D:'r j? fe gF{nK ~ finkdk wksok ftu fwbD tkbk e[ d osh nkjkoh t;k th B[e;kBdkfJe j[zdk j?, nfijhnK gfo;fEshnK ftu o[w/D pkJhgk; t;k fJe tXhnk ftebg j' ;edk j? . pkJhgk; t;kL o[w/D pkJhgk; t;k iK @gq'N?efNv c?N# n;bhns ftu y[Fe t;k j[zdk j? fi;~ ;[oZfyns t;k th fejk ik ;edk j?. fJ;dk rbBKe nkw t;k s'I e[M finkdk j[zdk j?. fJ;~ nk;kBh Bkb gF{nK d/ nkjko ftu fwbkfJnk ik ;edk j?. ns/ fJj gF{nK d/ ;ohoe skgwkB s/ o[w/D sob ftu nx[bDFhb j[zd/ jB. fJ; bJh fJj t;k o[w/D feDtB s'I ngqGkfts j[zdh j?. tD;gsh ;o'sK s'I gqkgs nKfFe o{g Bkb ;zfsqgs nwb :[es s/bK ~ iho' fvroh s'I xZN skg s/ ;go/n d[nkok mzvk ehsk iKdk j? fi; Bkb fJj t;k ;{eFw r'bhektK ftu pdb iKdh j?. fJ; ~ fgqb t;k d/ o{g ftu ikfDnk iKdk j?. fijVk fe pkiko ftu eJh ezgBhnK d[nkok nbr nbr BK s'I t/funk iKdk j?. i/ e?bFhnw nke;kJhv ns/ tD;gsh s'I gqkgs t;hn nwbK d/ ftu nGhfeqnk j't/ sK fJj
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nx[bDFhb e?bFhnw ;kp[D ftu pdb iKd/ jB. fJjBK ~ bzph bVh d/ t;hn nwb :[es btDK d/ o{g ftu ikfDnk iKdk j?. nZieb g{o/ ;z;ko ftu ;G s'I finkdk fwbD tkb/ gkw doysK s'I gqkgs t;hn nwb jh nkw s”o s/ ;[oZfyns t;k d/ fBowkD bJh T[g:'r ftu fbnKd/ iKd/ jB. io{os s'I finkdk nkjkoh t;k ytkT[D s/ gF{ ukok pj[s xZN yKd/ jB. fJ; bJh gF{nK ~ io{os d/ nB[;ko jh t;k :[es g”FD d/Dk ukjhdk j? sKfe nkjko dh bkrs ~ fiE'I se j' ;e/ xZN ofynk ik ;e/. pkJhgk; t;k dk T[g:'rL pkJhgk; t;k ftu T{oik dh wksok fJ; dh gkuesk s/ fBoGo eodh j?. ftfGzB gqeko d/ t;k T[sgkdK dh gkuesk fGzB jh ;edh j?. t;k dh gkuesk fJ; ftu gkJ/ ikD tkb/ @;Nhnfoe nwb# s/ fBoGo eodh j?. fJj fizBk finkdk jz[dk j? t;k dh gkuBsk T[Bh jh xZN j[zdh j?. dZ;D:'r j? fe gkw s/b ftu ;Nhnfoe nwb dh wksok ekch xZN j[zdh j?. id'I fe gF{nK dh uoph s'I gqkgs N?b' t;k dh gkuesk gkw s/bK s'I fes/ xZN j[zdh j?. nkw s”o s/ g'FD ftu T{oik dk xDst tXkT[D bJh jh gF{nK ~ t;k ytkJh iKdh j?. gozs{ finkdk d[ZX d/D tkbhnK rktK ftu @io{oh t;hn nwb# g'FD ftu finkdk G{fwek ndk eo ;ed/ jB. t;hn nwbK dh T[g u'D fJe ifNb gqfeqnk j?, i' fe gF{nK dh ;/js, d[ZX T[sgkdB ns/ iBB feqnktK ~ th gqGkfts eo ;edh j?. tB;gshnK s'I fwbD tkbh t;k ftu io{oh t;hn nwb fit/I fbB'bhe ns/ fbB'b/fBe n?f;v finkdk j[zd/ jB, fijV/ finkdk d[ZX d/D tkbhnK rktK bJh pjs[ bkGdkfJe j[zd/ jB. gozs{ bzph bVh d/ t;hn nwb :[es e?bFhnw btDK s'I fBofws ;[oZfyns t;k dh rzX fsZyh ns/ ;[nkd eVtk j[zdk j? fi;~ gF{ ykDk g;zd BjhI eod/ fJ; bJh gF{nK ~ fJ; gqeko d/ T[sgkd ykD dh nkds j'Dk io{oh j?. pkohe gkT{vo d/ o{g ftu j'D d/ ekoB fJ;~ gF{nK d/ dkD/ ftu fwbk e/ d/Dk nk;kB j? id'I fe fgqb t;k d/ eD
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
E'V/ w'N/ j[zd/ jB. rowhnK d/ w”;w ftu gF{ g'FD dk T{oik xDst tXkT[D bJh ;[oZfyns t;k d/ o{g ftu fgqb t;k ~ T[g:'r ftu fbnkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJj n;[oZfyns t;k s'I finkdk bkGdkfJe j?. feT{Ife o[w/D ftu fJ;dk ngxND Bk j'D Bkb feDtB s/ fJ;dk e'Jh G?Vk n;o BjhI g?Idk. t;k ;zg{oe d/D Bkb gq;t d/ pknd gF{nK d/ ;ohoe Gko ftu e'Jh tkXk BjhI jz[dk. rK gq;t d/ pknd ;/js ns/ finkdk Gko tkb/ pZu/ ~ iBw fdzdh j?. y'i d[nkok gsk bZrk j? fe n;zsfsqgs t;hn nwbK eoe/ gF{ iBB skes ftu ;[Xko j[zdk j?. fbB'fBe ns/ fbB'b/fBe n?f;v nfij/ jh t;hn nwb jB fijV/ iBB ;zpXh jkow'BK ~ Bkowb oZyD ftu wdd eod/ jB. gfotosB ekb d/ d”okB ;[oZfyns t;k d/D Bkb gF{ foDkswe T{oik ;zs[bB dh ;fEsh s'I pkjo nk iKd/ jB. t;k ;zg{oe ytkT[D Bkb y{B ftu r?o n?;Nohfeqs t;hn nwbK dh wksok xZN j[zdh j? ns/ ;oho ftu iwQK uoph dk eFoD th xN iKdk j?. fJj gF{nK bJh ;[nkd ftu p/jso j?. fJ;d/ ekoB d[ZX T[sgkdB ftu th tkXk j[zdk j.? Tg[:e[s pkJhgk; t;k dh uD ' eoBk wF[feb sK BjhI j? gosz{ fco th jm/ fbyhnK rb Z K s/ fXnkB dD/k ioo{h j.? i/ fJj gF{nK dh s[bBk ftu tB;gsh ;o's s'I j't/ sK fJ;dh gkuesk p/jso j[zdh j?. tB;gsh t;k ftu fwbD tkb/ t;hn nwb uzrh r[DtZsk d/ j[zd/ jB. fJj gF{nK bJh ;[nkdh j'Dk ukjhdk j? sKfe T[j fJ;~ nk;kBh Bkb yk ;eD. ;[oZfyns t;k d/ e?bFhnw btDK dh s[bBk ftu fgqb t;k fJe p/jso ftebg j' ;edk j? feT[Ife fJj g{oB s”o s/ ;[oZfyns j?. i' fpBK feBftD d/ jh o[w/D ftu'I fBeb iKdk j?. id'I fe t;k d/ e?bFhnw btD dk e[M fjZ;k o[w/D ftu feBfts j' ;edk j?. fgqb t;k gF{nK ~ dkD/ ftu fwbk e/ fdZsk ik ;edk j?. fJ;dh gF{nK d[nkok ;thfeqsh th finkdk j[zdh j? ns/ fJj nkofEs fdqFNh Bkb p/jso ns/ tXhnk ftebg j' ;edk j?.
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GftZycb
ekfld Hkfo”;Qy
wkou 2015
wkf;e GftZycb
w/FL ftfdnkoEhnK bJh tXhnk ;wK oj/rk, d[FwD jkoDr/. w[edw/ ftu ;cbsk fwb/rh gozs{ you finkdk oj/rk ns/ nkwdBh xZN. fe;ws d/ Go';/ Bk p?m'.
s[bkL fJj wjhBk E'Vk ;ktXkBh oZyDtkbk j?. XB d/ wkwb/ ftu ;cbsk dk :'r ewi'o j?. fttkfje ihtB ftu E'Vh go/FkBh iK ihtB ;kEh Bkb wsG/d g?dk j' ;edk j?.
ftqFGL XB bJh ekch tXhnk wjhBk ;kfps j't/rk. nkwdBh fJe s'I fJe ;o'sK s'I j't/rh. ;zskB ns/ f;Zfynk d/ wkwb/ ftu fJj wjhBk E'Vk go/FkBh Gfonk j' ;edk j?.
tfoFueL pj[s finkdk you iK nukBe finkdk g?;/ d/ B[e;kB dk :'r pfDnk j'fJnk j?. ;'u ns/ c?;b/ b?D ftu ibdh eo'r/.
fwE[BL XB dh nkte ekch tXhnk oj/rh. gqkeow ns/ g[oFkoE y{p tX/rk. tgkohnK bJh BthI vhb, ftd/FK ftu ns/ oki d/ ezwK ftu ipod;s ;cbsk fwb/rh.
XB{L pj[s wkB ;zwkB dh ;fEsh pD ojh j?. fe;/ tiQk Bkb tkj tkj fwb/rh. fe;ws ;kE d/t/rh. XB d/ wkwb/ ftu e'Jh tXhnk ;wK BjhI j?. you finkdk oj/rk.
eoeL Gkr ns/ g[oFkoE s/ pb s/ ekch XB ewkUr/. i/ B”eoh ftu j' sK soZeh ns/ tXhnk NqK;co dk :'r j?. i/ e'Jh d[FwD j? sK iok th fNe BjhI gkJ/rk.
weoL nkofEe ;fEsh E'Vk bVyVk ;edh j? feT[Ife XB dk nkrwB xZN j't/rk. G?DK dk ;fj:'r sK fwb/rk go GoktK Bkb fttkd j' ;edk j?.
f;zxL ;/js ftu E'Vk ;[Xko j't/rk. :ksok ns/ tkjB ubkT[Id/ tes pj[s ;ktXkBh tosB dh b'V j?. ewo d/ EZb/ ;ZN bZrD dh ;zGktBk pD ojh j?. wB, tkDh ns/ ;'u s/ ezNo'b oZy'.
e[zGL nukBe XB bkG j't/rk. d{o dh :ksok s'I bkG j't/rk. gfotkfoe ;[Zy ftu ewh dk :'r pfDnk j'fJnk j?. ;/js ;zpzXh th ;wZf;nk j' ;edh j?.
ezfBnkL nkwdBh bJh pj[s tXhnk wjhBk ;kfps j' ;edk j?. ;zskB s'I e'Jh F[G ;wkuko fwb ;edk j?. f;Zfynk gqsh:'frsk ftu ;cbsk dk uzrk :'r j?.
whBL G”fse ;[y ;[ftXk ftu pj[s tkXk j't/rk. ftgohs fbzrhnK Bkb Bt/I foFs/ pD ;ed/ jB. T[u nfXekohnK Bkb ;pzX pBDr/. fgsk Bkb ;pzX ;[XkoB dh e'fFF eo'.
feaqFh ikroD frnkB gqsh:'frsk 1H Gkos ftu fe;kB fdt; fe; fdB wBkfJnk iKdk j?< 8 wkou 23 fd;zpo 2H i? itkB i? fe;kB dk Bknok fe;B/ fdZsk< wjkswk rKXh bkb pjkd[o Fk;soh 3H Gkos ftu jfos eqKsh d/ iBe dk BK dZ;'< vkH n?wHn?;H;tkwhBkEB vkH;hHthHowB 4H fejVk oki ;G s'I finkdk d[ZX T[sgkdB eodk j?< T[sogqd/F gzikp 5H fe; oki ftu ;G s'I finkdk wSbh g?dk ehsh iKdh j?< gZSwh pzrkb nKXok gqd/F 6H okFNoh feqFh ftfrnkB ;zrqjkb?n feZE/ j?< wZX gqd/F fdZbh 7H Gkos ftu ;Ekfgs ;G s'I gfjbh feFqh :B{htof;Nh fejVh j< ? ihHphHfeqFh ftFtfdnkbk gzs Bro ;odko tbZG GkJh gN/b feqFh ftFtftfdnkbk
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8H fejV/ Gkosh r/Idpk} B/ 1983 feqe/N tobv eg ftu fJe th w?u BjhI y/fbnk< oth Fk;soh ;[Bhb tkb;B 9H Gkosh fcbw irs ftu vqhw rob d/ BK Bkb fejVh nfGB/soh wFj{o j?< ;Bh fbUBk j/wk wkfbBh 10H J/He/ 49 d/ BK Bkb fejVk w[Zy wzsoh gqf;ZX j?< wB'jo bkb yZNo noftzd e/iohtkb
e/tb ;jh T[so s/ fBFkB brk e/ nkgD/ itkp ;kv/ nkfc; d/ j/m fby/ gs/ iK ssdogra.krishjagran@gmail.com s/ Jhw/b oKjh G/i ;ed/ j'. ;ko/ ;tkbK d/ ;jh itkp d/D tkb/ gkmeK d/ BK c'N' ;fjs gqekfFs ehs/ ikDr/ ns/ fti/sk ~ fJBkw th fwb/rk.
w[zvk nkgDh rob co?Iv ~L
nwho s'I nwho nkdwh th
w/o/ fgsk d/ nZr/ eN'ok b? e/ yVk j[zdk j?.
rob co?IvL
fco sK s/o/ fgskih pj[s nwho j'Dr/.
w[zvkL BjhI, T[j r'brZg/ t/ud/ jB. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
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br nbr ozrK tkb/ cbK ns/ ;pihnK ftu Y/o ;ko/ g”Fe sZs gkJ/ iKd/ jB fijBK dk ;/tB ;kv/ ;oho bJh pj[s io{oh j?. bkb ozr tkb/ e[dosh ykD tkb/ gdkoE fit/I ;/p, NwkNo, o?;gp/oh, bkb nwo{d, okiwK, u?oh ;Nqkp/oh nkfd ftu eJh n?INh nke;hv?IN; gkJ/ iKd/ jB. NwkNo ftu bkfJe'fgB ekch wksok ftu gkfJnk iKdk j,? i' fe ;kvh ;j/s ~ ;jh oyZD ftu wdd eodk j.?
johnK ;pihnK ns/ cbK ftu gkfJnk ikD tkbk ftNkfwB e/, nZyK, jZvhnK ns/ dzdK bJh tXhnk ofjzdk j?. fJjBK ftu ftNkfwB ;h ns/ Jh th gkfJnk iKdk j? i' rzGho fpwkohnK s'I pukn eodk j?. johnK ;pihnK ns/ cb fit/I, gkbe, ;'fJnkw/Eh, b”eh, fGzvh, s'oh, eZd{, gotb, wNo ;o'QI dk ;kr, pzdr'Gh, nwo{d, w”;wh, rqhB n?gb, feth, nzr{o, BkFgsh nKtbk nkfd dk ;/tB Gog{o wksok ftu eoBk ukjhdk j?. ghb/ ns/ Bkozrh ozr d/ ykD tkb/ gdkoE fit/I, gghsk, fBzp{, ;zsok, ;thN ekoB, ghbk eZd{, n?gohekN, ghu, gkJhB n?gb, ro/g co{N, N?IrohB, rkio nkfd ftu phNk e?o'NhB Gog{o wksok ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. fJ;~ ;oho ftNkfwB J/ ftu pdb b?Idk j? fijVk uwVh dzdK ns/ jZvhnK bJh bkGdkfJe j[zdk j?. 54
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fdU ns/ rkVk j'D se gekU. ;ot eoB s'I gfjbK d[ZX ns/ gBho gk e/ fszB uko fwzN se gekU. jok XBhnk ns/ e;/ j'J/ gBho Bkb rkofBF eoe/ ;ot eo'. uhBh fwbkU. fco fJ; fwFoD ~ S'N/ S'N/ fjZf;nK ftu tzv'. 3H r[fink w'bv ftu fueBkJh brkU. j[D w?dk fwFoB Bkb S'Nh S'Nh b'JhnK pDk e/ g{Vh tKr gsbk t/b'. jo gsbh j'Jh g{Vh ~ w'bv ftu jbek dpkU. fco ykbh fjZ;/ ftu y'fJnk fwFoB Go'. e'fBnK ftu jbek fijk gkDh bk e/ w'bv ~ pzd eo'. eZ; e/ dpkU sK fe r[fink jo gkf;UI ;hb j' ikJ/. 4H j[D fJjBK ~ fxU ftu wZX nKu s/ ;f[Bjok sb bU. ukj/ sK fJjBK ~ ukFBh ftu eM[ do/ bJh vp[' e/ mvzk eo,' uKdh d/ toe Bkb ;ik e/ ;ot eo.'
S/Bk Bkfonb d/ bZv{ ;wZrohL 1 feb'rqkw d[ZX dk S?Bk, S/B/ d/ t}B s'I u”EkJh fg;h uhBh, nZXk Nh ;g{B fg;h S'Nh fJbkfJuh, 1 Nh ;g{B r[bkp ib, E'Vk fijk e/;o, 1 tZvk Bkfonb ef;nk j'fJnk, ;iktN bJh pdkw. ftXhL S/B/ ns/ uhBh ~ jE/bh Bkb y{p uzrh soQK fwbk bU. wzdh nKu s/ fszB uko fwzN ;/e e/ T[sko bU. mzvk j'D s/ fJe u”EkJh uwZu fJbkfJuh ns/ fJe 56
uwZu r[bkp ib fwbk bU. ;ko/ S/B/ ~ d; fjZf;nK ftu tzv e/ r'b eo bU. e;/ j'J/ Bkfonb ftu uko tZv/ uwu uhBh fwbk e/ wzdh nKu s/ uVkU ns/ pokpo ubKd/ oj'. uko-gzi fwzN pknd ;/e e/ id'I Bkfonb ;[ZeD br/ sK T[sko bU. mzvk j'D s/ fJe u”EkJh uwZu fJbkfJuh gk fdU. e/;o ~ fJe uwZu r[bkp ib ftu fGr' e/ w;b e/ Bkfonb ftu
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
fwbk bU. Bkfonb ~ d; fjZf;nK ftu tzv bU. Bkfonb dk fJe fjZ;k jE/bh s/ c?bk e/ T[; ftu fJe fjZ;k S/Bk oZy bU. fJ;~ jbe/ jZE Bkb bZv{ dh soQK pzB bU. pdkw d/ d' fjZ;/ eoe/ bZv{nK s/ T[go'I ;ikU.
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id'I id'I fFyo d/ Fse iV/ jB, Gkos fiZfsnk j? ft
Ft eg d/ d{i/ nfjw w[ekpb/ ftu Gkos B/ dyDh ncohek ~ jok e/ fJj ;kfps eo fdZsk j? fe fFyo XtB B/ id'I id'I Fse pDkJ/ jB, Gkos fiZfsnk j?. fFyo XtB B/ dyDh ncohek d/ fybkc 137 oB dh FkBdko gkoh y/bh j? fi; Bkb fiZs dhnK T[whdK dh FwK o”FB j' ubh j? feT[Ife j[D se fFyo B/ e[b S/ Sse pDkJ/ jB ns/ jo w?u ftu Gkos fiZfsnk j?. 2013 dh rZb j? id'I fFyo B/ ekofvc ftu dyZDh ncohek d/ fybkc Fse ifVnk ;h, fJj T[j Fse ;h id'I fFyo B/ nzso-okFNoh w?u ftu 114 oB pDk e/ nkgD/ Fse dk yksk y'fbnk ;h ns/ fJ; w?u ftu Gkos fiZfsnk ;h. fFyo B/ nkgDk d{ik Fse 2013 ftu jh t?;N fJzvh} d/ fybkc ifVnk ;h. Utb d/ w?dkB ftu fFyo B/ 102 oBK dh Bkpkd gkoh y/bh ;h ns/ T[; w?u ftu th Gkos ~ fiZs fwbh ;h. fdbu;g rZb j? fe fFyo B/ fJj d't/I Fse brksko bkJ/.
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35t/I okFNoh y/bK ftu e/ob ns/ jfonkDk B/ wukJh X[zw
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b jh ftu nk:'fis 35t/I okFNoh y/vK ftu ;/Bk e/ob ns/ jfonkDk B/ nze skfbek ftu ;G s'I T[u fszB ;EkBK s/ epik eo y/vK ftu nkgDh wip{sh ;kfps ehsh. r”osbp j? fe fJjBK y/vK dk T[dxkNB Gkos osB wk;No pbk;No ;fuB s/Id[beo B/ ehsk ;h. Gkosh Ubzfge ;zr d/ nfXneF n?B okw uzdoB B/ e/ob ftu nk:'fis 35t/I okFNoh y/vK ~ j[D se ;G s'I p/jsohB nk:'iB dZf;nk. ns/ pkeh okiK ~ th e/ob wkvb dk nB[;oD eoB dk ;[Mkn fdsk. fJ; y/v nk:'iB ftu g{o/ d/F s'I 30 oki, 5 e/Ido Fkf;s gqd/F ns/ ;/Bk d/ e[b d; jiko fyvkohnK B/ 33 Jht?INK ftu nkgD/ y/v i”jo fdykJ/. e/ob d/ w[y wzsoh UwB uKvh B/ fejk fe fJj ;G e[M fJe uzrh Nhw
GktBk Bkb ezw eoB eoe/ ;cb j' ;fenk. fiE'I se fJjBK y/vK ftu gde skfbek dh rZb eohJ/ sK ;/Bk B/ 91 ;toB, 33 ois, ns/ 35 eK;: gdeK ;fjs e[b 159 gde jkf;b eoe/ e/ob B/ 54 ;toB, 48 ois, 60 eK;: gdeK d/ Bkb e[b 162 gde gkT[D d/ Bkb d{ik ns/ jfonkDk B/ 40 ;toB, 40 ois, ns/ 27 eK;: e[b 107 gde fiZs e/ 35t/I okFNoh y/vK ftu X[zw wuk fdZsh. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
57
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Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB d[nkok ftef;s gqikshnK d/ phi gqkgsh d/ ;o's ;z;EkB d[nkok ftef;s gqikshnK d/ phi gqkgs eoB bJh j/m fby/ nB[;ko ;zgoe eo'L 1H phi T[sgkdB fJekJh iK feqFh gqkd:'freh ;{uBk e/Ido, Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB, BthI fdZbh-12 2H Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB e/Ido, eoBkb, jfonkDk. N?bhc'BL 01842267169 3H Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB y/soh e/Ido, g{;k, ;w;shg[o, fpjko. N?bhc'BL 06274-240232 4H Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB y/soh e/Ido, fJzd”o, wZX gqd/F. N?bhc'B 07312702921 5H Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB y/soh e/Ido, t/fbzrNB, sfwbBkv{. N?bhc'BL 0423-2234796 g{;k j?bg bkJhB (N?bhc'B 011-25841670) g{;k n?rqhe'w coh (N?bhc'b 1800-11-8989) ;z;EkB dhnK fJjBK j?bg-bkJhBK s'I fe;kB GkJh N?bhc'B dh wdd Bkb feqFh ;{uBktK dh ikDekoh ;t/o/ 9H30 s'I Fkw 4H30 ti/ se (working days) gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB.
s[;hA th b/ye pD' fe;kB tho frnkB ;KMk eoB feqPh ikroD g~fsqek ’u nkgD/ ;[Mkn, ;w~f;nktK s/ nB[Gt ;kƒ G/i'. y/shpkVh Bkb ;pzXs BthA s/ g[okDh seBhe dh ikDekoh fdU. ikDekoh s[jkv/ BK s/ c'N/ ;w/s g~fsqek ’u gqekPs ehsh ikJ/rh.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD cotoh 2015
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