n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD ;kb 17 ^ nze 03 ^ wkou 2015 ^ o[gJ/ 35
fGzvh dh T[BZs y/sh yop{ik T[rkU y[Fjkbh fbnkU okFNoh pkrpkBh p'ov dhnK :'iBktK ;zeo NwkNo T[sgkdB dh BthA seBhe
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n?Zw.J/.;h. feqPh ikroD
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o"kZ 17 vad 03 ekpZ 2015 #i;s 35 ;zgkde fBd/Fe n?;'f;J/N ;zgkde ekoiekoh ;zgkde ;zgkde ;bkjeko ;jkfJe ;zgkde wjkgqpzXe T[g wjkgqpzXe gqpzXe
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n?wH;hH v'fwfBe FkfJBh fJwkB[tb n?wH ihH tk;B vkH e/HihHuKvh rzrkFoB ;?Bh J/;HJ/;H v'rok vkHoki/F ;/Iro uzdow'jB u/sokw cojk ykB e/Hi/H ;oB:k wfje nbh gqfswk i'Fh gqfsGk i'Fh GZN ;kok ykB ;[iksk i:zsh dk; ;obk e[wkoh i:'sh Fowk ;fosk f;zx nc;kBk wfbe
y/sh ;wkuko HHHH6
y[Fjkbh d/t/rh jikok r/Id/ dh y/sh..................39
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ ;wkukoHHHHH18
yop{ik T[rkU y[Fjkbh fbnkU..............41 ;zeo NwkNo
ਇੰ ਟਰਿਵਊ.........19
T[sgkdB dh BthA seBhe ....21
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fwzBh gqXkB v'bh f;zx ghHn?;H;?Bh nGhihs p?Boih e[Bkb w}{wdo e[w[d F[ebk fBFKs Nke fgqnzek d{p/ Bfwsk Fqhtk;st fofsek e'fNnkb fos{goD p?Boih ;zi/ e[wko pkbk;kj/p tkr gtB nkir/ Bo/Ido F/oNkN/ nwohF F[ebk fFteKs T[gkfXnkJ/ nkoHn?BH u'p/ feqPB fpjkoh r'ftzd f;zx
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okj[b f;zx jo/Fzeo wzvb ni/ e[wko fgqEk n?w BkfJo e/HphHfJzdok Xow/Ido e[wko w'fBek wbj'sok :'r/F e[wko d/t/Ido f;zx ;[e[wko ikBk gq/w e[wko oki{ ikBk
laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk iq"id izsl izk-fy-] 203&204] Mh-,l-vkbZ-Mh-lh- dkWEiysDl] vks[kyk vkS|ksfxd {ks=] Qsl&1] ubZ fnYyh&110020 *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist 64 Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com
04
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
fgnk} T[sgkdB............24 eDe dh eNkJh d/ pknd GzvkoD ns/ T[;dk gqpzXB.......28 okFNoh pkrpkBh p'ov dhnK :'iBktK.............30 y/sh ftu s/b dh pZus fet/I ehsh ikt..................34
T[sgkdB dh BthA seBhe.....43
rohp dh ekwX/~ peoh................47 gF{nK dk NhekeoD ns/ g/N dh ehfVnK s'I pukn...........49 v/noh gF{ ftu ;sB dh ;{iB ns/ fJ;dh o'eEkw................51
ਿਸਹਤ.............54
ykDk^yIkBk....56
y/b irs.....57
fGzvh dh T[BZs y/sh......35 ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ.......59 nzBdksk fe;kBK ~ pdjkbh s'I w[es ehsk ikJ/...........37
fcbwh d[Bhnk..60
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y/shpkVh d/ ftek; ftu fe;kB w/fbnK ns/ feqFh ftfrnkfBeK dh G{fwek wjZstg{oB
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v/ d/F Gkos dhnK ;kohnK y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;NhnK d[nkok fe;kB w/fbnK dk nk:'iB eokfJnk iKdk j?. gozs{ eh fJ; s'I ;kv/ d/F d/ fe;kB n;bhns ftu bkGKfts j[zd/ jB< fJ; wkou wjhB/ ftu ;kohnK y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;NhnK d[nkok pj[s ;ko/ fe;kB w/fbnK dk nk:'iB ehsk frnk. feqFh ikroD dh Nhw jo irQk w”i{d ;h. gozs{ fe;kBK Bkb uouk s'I pknd fJj gkfJnk frnk fe ;oeko d[nkok bkJ/ rJ/ fJjBK w/fbnK d/ nk:'iB s'I e[M bkG sK fwbdk j?, gozs{ ;zg{oB s”o s/ BjhI. fe;kB w/fbnK d/ nk:'iBK ftu ;G s'I tZvh go/FkBh fe;kBK dk finkdk ;zfynk ftu Bk gj[zu gkT[Dk th j?. jkbKfe nk:'iBK dk b?tb ftfrnkfBe nkXko s/ jh j[zdk j?. gozs{ fe;kB ~ seBhe ;pzXh ikDekoh jh jkf;b j' gkT[Idh j?. nkgD/ y/s s/ T[; seBhe dh T[gbpXk fet/I j't/rh, fJj e/tb gqFB jh ofj iKdk j?. fJ; bJh nZi io{os j?, ftfrnkfBeK ~ fe;kB d/ Bkb fwbe/ T[;d/ y/s s/ ezw eoB dh.
jo S'Nk iK tZvk fe;kB fJjBK feqFh w/fbnK s'I bkG bt/ gozs{ nfijk BjhI j' gk fojk. n;hI j[D se 14 okiK ftu nkgDh w?r}hB okjhI y/sh dhnK BthBsw seBheK dh ikDekoh 4 bZy fe;kBK ~ fdzd/ nk oj/ jK. fJ; ;kb feqFh ikroD, nk;kwh, pzrkbh ns/ s/br{ GkFktK ftu th nkgDh gZfsqek gj[zukT[D dh e'fFF ftu j? ns/ 2017 sZe d/F dhnK ;kohnK y/soh GkFktK ftu feqFh ikroD dh w”i{drh s[jk~ ;[fBFfus eod/ jK. ;kvh brksko e'fFF j? fe d/F d/ fe;kBK ~ nkX[fBe ns/ BthBsw feqFh ;zpzXh ikDekoh d/D dk beF g{ok eohJ/. ;ko/ fe;kB GoktK, feqFh ftfrnkfBeK ns/ ;oekoh ;/tktK ftu bhB feqFh nfXekohnK s'I ;fj:'r dh T[whd eod/ jK. s[jkv/ ;G d/ ftukoK dk feqFh ikroD ftu ;tkrs j?.
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n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
05
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y/sh ;wkuko
gkbh jkT{; ftu p/w”;wh Bo;ohL bkGdkfJe feZsk
feq
Fh ftfrnkB e/Ido pvtkBh s'I fszB feb'whNo d{o ;fEs rqkw b'I;ok d/ gqrshFhb fe;kB Fqh feF'o w[eksh ih B/ feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido pvtkBh d/ ftfrnkfBeK d/ wkor doFB ftu ;zeo sop{i dh p/w”;wh Bo;oh gkbh jkT{; (xZN bkrs tkb/) ftu fsnko eoB dk ;cb gq:'r eo ftykfJnk j?. T[jBK ~ gkbh jkT{; fBowkD ;hvfbzr No/n ftu e'e'ghN okjhI sop{i d/ phiK ~ o'g e/ Bo;oh fsnko eoB dh seBheh ikDekoh feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido pvtkBh d/ ftfrnkfBe vkHNhHe/Hi?B (pkrpkBh), vkH nfwsk Fowk (feqFh tfDek) ns/ e[HBhoik gN/b (feqFh gq;ko) d[nkok fdZsh rJh ns/ gkbh jkT{; dk okT{Iv bkfJnk frnk. gkbh jkT{; ftu No/n d/ wkfXnw okjhI 30 jiko g”d fsnko ehs/ rJ/. gkbh jkT{; ftu g”d fsnko eoB dh e[b bkrs 20 jiko o[gJ/ nkJh id'I fe pkjo'I J/Bh frDsh ftu g”d wzrtkT[D s/ you brGr 50 jiko o[gJ/ nkT[Idk j?. fJ; gqeko Fqh feF”o w[eksh ih B/ g”d fsnko dh nkX[fBe seBhe ngBk e/ nkofEe o{g Bkb bkG gqkgs ehsk j?. Bkb jh j'o fe;kBK ~ BthI seBhe ngBk e/ nZr/ tXD ns/ nkofEe o{g Bkb ;”y/ j'D dh okj ftykJh j?.
v/noh y/so ftu T[soD dh fsnkoh ftu wfjzdok ro[Zg
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fjzdok n?roh fpiB; B/ v/Y ;” s'I ;kY/ ;Zs ;” eo'V o[gJ/ d/ nfXrqfjD d/ ifoJ/ fszB jiko nop o[gJ/ d/ Gkosh v/noh y/so ftu edw oZyD dh :'iBk pDkJh j?. ezgBh fJe nfij/ poKv dk nfXrqfjD eo/rh fi;d/ e'b tXhnk ng{osh fFqyzbk j't/. fJE/ ;hHnkJhHnkJh d[nkok nk:'fis fJe n?;Hn?wHJh ;zw/bB ftu wfjzdok ;w{j dh ezgBh d/ fJe nfXekoh B/ dZf;nk fe fJe tXhnk v/noh poKv bJh g?;k e'Jh ;wZf;nk BjhI j?. ezgBh v/Y ;” eo'V o[gJ/ s'I ;kY/ ;Zs ;” eo'V o[gJ/ d/ phi fBt/F eo ;edh j?.
wjkokFNok ftu ;'fJnk phi bJh eoko
ok
i;EkB ftu nkrkwh yohc c;b ftu ;'fJnkphB phi dh T[gbpXsk ;[fBFfus eoB bJh oki;EkB oki phi fBrw B/ wjkokFNok phi fBrw d/ Bkb ;wM”sk ehsk j?. oki;EkB B/ ;'fJnkphB phi dh febZs d{o eoB bJh wjkokFNok oki phi fBrw ns/ oki;EkB phi fBrw d/ gqpzX fBd/FeK B/ fJe ;fjwsh gZso s/ d;sys ehs/ jB. oki;EkB oki phi fBrw d/ gqpzX fBod/Fe ;/tk okw ;[nkwh B/ dZf;nk fe j[D oki ;hv} wjkokFNok ~ T[E/ gqufbs ;'fJnkphB dh i/Hn?;H335 fe;w dk phi T[gbpX eokJ/rk id'I fe wjkokFNok phi fBrw oki ;hv} ~ oki;EkB ftu ;G s'I gqufbs fe;w i/Hn?;H9560 fe;w dk phi T[gbpX eokJ/rk. 06
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
v/noh ftek; ftGkr, gzikp v/noh ftek; dhnK w[Zy ;ehwK
1a f;Zfynk ns/ ft;EkoL
fJZe fdBK v/noh f;ybkJh e?Ag fgzvK ftZu (jo pbke ftZu fJZe) brkJ/ iKd/ jB, fiZE/ v/noh ckofwzr ;pzXh w[ZYbh ikDekoh fdZsh iKdh j?. fJ; s'A pknd fijV/ T[whdtko ukjtkB j[zd/ jB, T[BK B{z v/noh f;ybkJh e/AdoK s/ v/noh f;ybkJh fdZsh iKdh j?. 2H d' jcs/ dh v/noh f;ybkJhL fJj f;ybkJh ;ko/ (8) v/noh f;ybkJh ns/ ft;Eko e/AdoK s/ T[gbZGX j[zdh j?. ;kb ftZu 15 p?u ubkJ/ iKd/ jB. 5000 s'A tZX f;ZfynkoEhnK B{z fJj f;ybkJh eotkJh iKdh j?. iBob e?Nkroh d/ f;fynkoEhnK s' 750$- o[gJ/ ns/ nB[;{fus iksh d/ f;fynkoEhnK s'A 500$- o[gJ/ ch; bJh iKdh j?.
3a v/noh T[Zdw f;ybkJhL S/ jcs/ dk v/noh T[Zdw f;ybkJh e'o; j[D uko v/noh f;ybkJh ns/ ft;Eko e/AdoK s/ ubkfJnk iKdk j?, fJj e/Ado jB v/noh f;ybkJh s/ ft;Eko e/Ado, uskwbh (fibQk o'gV), phik (fibQk b[fXnkDk), frZb (fibQk w'rk) ns/ t/oek (fibqk nzfwqs;o) fi; ftZu pohfvzr ns/ d[ZX gqpzXB s/ ft;/; i'o d/ e/ v/noh ckowoK B{z ;t? fBoGo pDkfJnk iKdk j?. Nq/fBzr dh ch; 5,000$- o[gJ/ iBob iksh ns/ 4,500$- o[gJ/ nHiksh bJh oZyh rJh j?. f;fynkoEhnK dh u'D oki gZXoh ftGkrh u'D ew/NhnK tb'A ehsh iKdh j?. u'D fwsh pko/ nypkoK ns/ ftGkrh dcsoK oKjh gquko ehsk iKdk j?. tgkoe v/noh ckowK dh ekw:kph bJh fJj f;ybkJh pj[s jh T[g:'rh j?.
4H nB[;{fus iksh tor bJh d' jcs/ dh ftô/ô v/noh f;ybkJhL fJj f;ybkJh w[cs fdZsh iKdh j?. f;ZfynkoEhnK B{z d[fgjo dk ykDk ns/ d' tes dh ukj fpBK fe;/ you/ fdZs/ iKd/ jB. f;ybkJh fdBK bJh :'r ;NkJhg?Av th fdZsk iKdk j?. fJj f;ybkJh v/noh f;ybkJh ns/ ft;Eko e/AdoK s/ T[gbZGX j[zdh j?. fJj f;ybkJh 1,000 bkGgksohnK B{z eotkJh iKdh j?.
5a Bt/A v/noh ckowK bJh ;j{bsKL
eoi/ Bkb yohd/ d[Xko{ gô{nK d/ fszB ;kb d/ phw/ dh 75# bkrs ns/ fBt/ebh gfjukD bJh fuZg dh ehws fdZsh iKdh j?. jkT{f;zr ftZu
;[Xko bJh 20 d[Xko{ gô{nK d/ ô?Zv s/ 1a50 bZy o[gJ/ sZe ns/ 10 d[Xko{ gô{nK d/ ô?Zv bJh 1a00 bZy o[gJ/ dh ;pf;vh fdZsh iKdh j?.
v/noh ckow s/ d[ZX mzvk eoB bJh pbe fwbe e{bo (;w/s iBo/No ;?ZN) s/ 50# ;pf;vh fdZsh iKdh j?. nfXesw ;hwk 4a00 bZy o[gJ/ j?.
wfjbk v/noh ckowoK bJh 10 gô{nK dk v/noh :{fBN ;Ekgs eoB bJh 50# ;pf;vh.
6a v/noh ckokwK d/ wôhBheoB bJh ;j{bsKL
v/noh ckow d/ ezw d/ wôhBheoB B{z T[sôkfjs eoB bJh fwbfezr wôhB, c"vo jkot?Z;No s/ 50# ;pf;vh fdZsh iKdh j?.
7a d[ZX ygseko ikro{esk w[fjzwL
fjoK ftZu d[ZX ygsekoK B{z T[BK d/ xoK ftZu tos/ iKd/ d[ZX dh e[nkbNh gqsh ikro{e eoB bJh w[cs d[ZX goy e?Ag brkJ/ iKd/ jB ns/ ô[ZX d[ZX gqsh ikDekoh fdZsh iKdh j?.
8a Bt/A ;[o{ ehs/ gq'rokwL
v/noh ckowK d/ wôhBheoB bJh tZvh ns/ wfjzrh wôhBoh dh T[gbZGXsk fe;kBK sZe gj[zukT[D bJh v/noh ckow wfôBoh ;oft; ;?ANo ;Ekgs ehs/ ik oj/ jB.
d[ZX T[sgkdeK B{z bkj/tzd ehwsK jk;b eoB:'r pBkT[D bJh f;ZX/ ygseko sZe gj[zu eoB bJh o?cohio/fNv nkN'w?fNe fwbe fv;g?Af;zr :{fBN ;pf;vh s/ w[jZJhnk ehs/ ikDr/.
;hBhno ;?ezvoh iwksK d/ pZfunK ftZu d[ZX ikro{esk tXkT[D d/ wzst Bkb ;e{bK ftZu e?Ag brkJ/ ikDr/ ns/ d[ZX s/ b/y w[ekpb/ eotkJ/ iKd/ jB.
S'N/ ns/ xo d/ fgZStkV/ d[Xko{ gô{ oZyD tkb/ d[ZX T[sgkdeK B{z BthnK seBheK dh ikDekoh d/D bJh fgzv gZXo s/ e?Ag brkT[D dk gq'rokw ubkfJnk ik fojk j?.
tgkoe v/noh ckowK s/ bkr{ Yzr sohfenK dh wkfjoK tZb'A goy eotkT[D ns/ ewh-t/ôh ;[XkoB bJh ;bkj T[gbZGX eotkT[D bJh fJZe gq'rokw ô[o{ ehsk ik fojk j?.
v/noh ftek; ftGkr, gzikp n?FZ;H ;hH UH 1106^07, ;?eNo 22^ph, uzvhrVQ Email: director_dairy@rediffmail.com Website : www.pddb.in
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nkor?fBe ckofwzr ~ tXktk d/t/rk jfonkDk j
fonkDk ftu nkor?fBe ckofwzr ~ tXktk fdsk ikJ/rk. fJj ezw ;g?Ffb;NK dh d/y o/y ftu j't/rk ns/ fJ;d/ bJh fJe ;bkjeko ;fwsh pDkJh ikJ/rh. fJj n?bkB w[Zy wzsoh wB'jo bkb yZNo B/ fJE/ fszB fdBhI gzit/I okFNoh i?fte y/sh ;zw/bB ftu ehsk. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe jfonkDk co?F BK s'I poKv ~ ofi;No eo fdsk frnk j?. ns/ fJ;d/ wkfXnw okjhI nkor?fBe c{v d/ Bkb Bkb F[X ghD tkb/ gdkoEK ~ b'eK sZe w[jZfJnk eokfJnk ikJ/rk. T[jBK B/ fejk fe nrb/ ;kb d/ piN ftu n?rohebuo ;?eNo ~ tXkfJnk ikJ/rk ns/ ;oeko ;koh T[gikT{ iwhB d/ 10% iwhB ~ nkor?fBe ckofwzr bJh fJ;s/wkb ftu fbnkJ/rh. fJ; ezw ~ uoD pZX sohe/ Bkb ehsk ikJ/rk. T[jBK B/ fejk fe ykd dh ewh ~ ;'fbv t?;N w?B/iw?IN okjhI euo/ ~ ykd ftu pdb e/ ehsk ik ;edk j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe oki ftu rK d/ d[ZX dh eqKsh fbnkT[D bJh d/;h B;b fit/I fe jfonkDk, ;kjhtkb, fro ns/ pbjkoh rktK dhnK B;bK ~ ftef;s ehsk ikJ/rk.fJ; s'I gfjbK jfonkDk d/ feqFh wzsoh Uw gqekF eZBV B/ d/F ftu jfos eqKsh d/ bkG ns/ B[e;kB d/ pko/ dZ;fdnK fejk fe fJ; Bkb phiK dh T[u r[DtZsk nkJh. d/F ykd nzB ftu nksw fBoGo j' frnk.
i?fte y/sh eoB tkb/ fe;kBK ~ fJBkw STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP FORM IV 1. Place of Publication : Address : 60/9, 3rd Floor, Yusuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi-110016 2. Periodicity : Monthly
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X gqd/F ;oeko B/ i?fte y/sh ~ tXkT[D d/ we;d Bkb i?fte y/sh eoB tkb/ fe;kBK ~ g[o;feqs eoB dk c?;bk ehsk j?. fJj n?bkB oki d/ fe;kB efbnkD ns/ feqFh ftek; wzsoh r”oh Fzeo fp;?B B/ wzrbtko ~ G{gkb ftu i?fte jkN ftu ehsk. fp;?B B/ fejk fe i?fte y/sh tZb tkfg; nkT[Dk tes dh io{os j?. fJ;d/ fpBK ;/jswzd fJB;kB, fwZNh ns/ ;t;E ykdkB dh ebgBk BjhI ehsh ik ;edh. nkX[fBe y/sh nkgD/ w{b o{g s'I nZbr j?. Gkos d/ eJh gqKsK B/ nZi i?fte y/sh ~ ngBk fbnk j?. i?fte y/sh dhnK eJh ftXhnK th gqufbs jB. Tj[BK B/ fejk fe wyZ[wszoh fFt oki f;x z uj”kB dh wFzk ys/h sI' finkdk sI' finkdk bkG gkqgs eoB dh j.? fJ; ftu i?fte y/sh dk wjZstg{oB :'rdkB j?. i?fte T[sgkd dh fteoh bJh i?fte jkN bkJ/ ik oj/ jB. ipbg[o dh wzvh ~ jkJhN?e wzvh pDkfJnk frnk j?. fe;kBK ~ i?fte T[sgkd dh fteoh bJh pkjo BjhI ikDk gJ/rk. T[jBK ~ fJE/ jh pkiko T[gbpX eokfJnk ikJ/rk. i?fte y/sh s'I o;kfJfDe y/sh dh s[bBk ftu finkdk g?dktko j[zdh j?. 08
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
3.
Printer's Name : M C Dominic Citizen of India : Yes Address : E-20, Green Park Extn. New Delhi-110016
4. Publishers Name : M C Dominic Citizen of India : Yes Address : E-20, Green Park Extn., New Delhi-110016 5. Editor Name : M C Dominic Citizen of India : Yes Address : E-20, Green Park Extn., New Delhi-110016 6. Name & Address of Owner : M C Dominic Citizen of India : Yes Address : E-20, Green Park Extn., New Delhi-110016 I, M C Dominic, hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief Sd/-M C Dominic Signature of Publisher Dated : Ist March 2014
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okFNoh ykd ;[oZfynk ek~B ftu fe;/ soQK dh eN”sh BjhIL okw ftbk; gk;tkB
gG'rsk wkwb/ ykd ns/ ;kotifBe ftsoD wzsoh Fqh okw ftbk; gk;tkB B/ fejk fe ;oeko B/ Gkosh ykd fBrw n?cH;hHnkJh d/ g[BormB s/ pDh T[u gZXoh ;fwsh ftu okFNoh ykd ;[oZfynk ek~B dh eto/i ftu eN”sh ~ ;theko BjhI eoB dk c?;bk ehsk j?. T[jBK B/ ;gFN ehsk fe okFNoh ykd ;[oZfynk ek~B d/ gqktXkB d/ nB[;ko 67% ;so se eto/i ikoh oj/rk. T[jBK B/ df;nk fe T[jBK d/ wzsokb/ B/ ;fwsh dhnK ;kohnK f;ckfoFK d/ pko/ nkgDh okJ/ gqXkB wzsoh nkfc; ~ d/ fdsh j?. Fqh okw ftbk; gk;tkB B/ fejk fe T[jBK d/ wzsokb/ B/ gfjbK jh ykdKB gqpzXB ftu ;[Xko d/ nB/e edw u[Ze/ jB. nBki d/ ;w/I nkpzNo ns/ ekoro y[bk pkiko fteoh Bhsh d/ Bshisw j[D n?cH;hHnkJh d/ r'dkwK ftu g[okDk ;Nke BjhI ofj frnk j?. ykd wzsoh B/ fejk fe n?cH;hHnkJh ~ fJj ;[fBFfus eoB bJh fejk frnk j? fe ;hHJ/HghH Gzvko s'I nBkiK ~ fbnkT[D ns/ b? ikD dk ezw S/ wjhB/ d/ nzdo ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j? sKfe fe;/ soQK dk B[e;kB Bk j't/. Fqh gk;tkB B/ fejk fe ;oeko B/ T[gG'rsk wkwb/ ykd ns/ iB ftsoD gqDkbh wzsokb/ dhnK ikoh :'iBktK bJh j'o
SURAJ
piN fdZsk j?. fJ; Bkb ;kotifBe ftsoD gqDkbh nkX[fBe pBkT[D ns/ T[gG'rsk ;zeoFB ~ wip{s eoB ftu wdd fwb/rh. T[jBK B/ fejk fe ftGkr dh nkX[fBeheoD :'iBk ftu s/ih nkJ/rh feT[Ife ftsh ;kb 2015-16 ftu 80 eo'V o[gJ/ dh wzi{oh j'J/ j? id'I fe 2014-15 ftu fJj oew 35 eo'V ;h. GzvkoD ftek; ns/ fBnkwe gqkXheko bJh 2015-16 bJh 30 eo'V o[gJ/ fds/ rJ/ jB. fJj 201415 d/ ;zF'fXs nB[wkBK d/ 13H81 s'I ekch finkdk j?.
With Best Compliments from
SURAJ
Sura S j Grow Together
SURAJ GROUP OF COMPANIES (An ISO 9001 : 2008 Certified Companies)
Researcher, Producer, Packer and Marketer of High Quality & High Yielding seeds of Cereals, Fiber, Fodder, Oil Seeds, Pulses and All kind of Vegetable Seeds.
-:
Suraj Cropsciences Pvt Ltd :-
Suraj Biotech Pvt.Ltd., Vigour Seeds Pvt. Ltd. Corporate Office : 3rd Floor, “Sarthak Mall”, Sargasan Cross Road, Swami Vivekanand Marg, GANDHINAGAR - 382 421, (Gujarat). Mob. 9586233777, 9825588890 Visit us : www.surajcropsciences.com, www.surajbiotech.com, www.vigourseed.com Works : Delol : Godhra-Halol Highway, At.& Po.: DELOL – 389 310, Tq. : Kalol, Dist. : Panchmahals (Guj.). Tajpur : N.H.No.-8, Nr.GEB. Sub Station, At.& Po.: TAJPUR – 383 205, Tq.: Prantij, Dist.: Sabarkantha (Guj.)
SURAJ
SURAJ
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
09
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e/Idoh piN Gkosh fe;kBK ~ gqGkfts eoB ftu n;cb
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ikp ns/ jfonkDk ftu fe;kB :{BhnBK B/ 2015 d/ e/Idoh piN ~ Gkosh feqFh iK xo/b{ fe;kBK d/ gZy ftu BjhI dZf;nk. :{BhnBK B/ t/fynk j? fe Bt/I piN ekog'o/N irs d/ fjs ~ g{ok eoB bJh bZrk j? BK fe feqFh ;w[dkJ/ bJh. fJj feqFh ftek; Bkb i[VhnK ;/tktK d/ F'XB d/ pko/ ftu gqXkB wzsoh d[nkok ehs/ rJ/ gfjb/ d/ fpnkBK d/ T[bN j?. Gkosh fe;kBK ~ fgSb/ ;kb brGr ;kohnK c;bK s'I pj[s jh xZN bkG fwfbnk fi; Bkb fe;kB pj[s fuzfss ;B. fJ;/ bJh fe;kB fJ; ;kb d/ piN ~ b? e/ pj[s nkFktkdh ;h. fe;kB y/sh d/ Bkb manrega d/ ;wkt/F bJh T[whd eo oj/ ;B fijVk fe BjhI ehsk frnk. d{i/ gk;/ ;oeko B/ fJFkok ehsk j? fe toswkB ftu wBo/rk d/ Bkb pj[s ;ko/ x'Nkb/ Fkfwb eo oj/ jB. ;G s'I wjZstg{oD S'N/ fe;kBK ~ eoi b?D d/ ;zpzX ftu eoi/ ~ ndkfJrh nkfd fijhnK ;wZf;nktK d/ fybkc ;[Mkn bJh eJ'h Tg[kJ/ BjhI ehs/ rJ./
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thBsw fog'oN d/ nB[;ko g”Fe sZsK Bkb Gog{o eo/bk, e/obtk;hnK d/ nkjko dk fJe nfByVtK nzr j? ns/ fJj T[u n”FXh w[Zb d/ o{g ftu eJh ihtB F?bh dhnK fpwkohnK s'I pukT[Idk j?. pjojkb fJj ftF/F c;b ftfGzr o'r ns/ ehfVnK bJh nfs ;zt/dBFhb j?. fi;d/ gfoDkw;o{g ftF/F o{g Bkb tgkfoe y/sh ftu ehNBkFeK dk nzXkX[zX gq:'r j' fojk j?. fJ; soQK dhnK ;wZf;nktK d/ ;wkXkB d/ o{g ftu e/ob oki d/ feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido B/ eo/b/ dh y/sh bJh fJe ;Nhe y/sh wkv:{b ftef;s ehsk j?, fi;dk T[d/F ehNBkFe gqd{FB ~ xZN eoBk ns/ fJ; ;pih dh finkdk T[gbpXsk ;[fBFfus eokT[Dk j?. e/the/ B/ CMFRI d/ nzsors @gfoF[dZsk y/sh# Bkwe y/sh wkv:{b ngBkfJnk j?. fJ; wkv:{b ftu gkDh ftu x[bDFhb g”Fe sZsK ns/ ekopfBe :'freK ~ fvqg f;zukJh okjhI g”fdnK d/ iV y/so ftu d/ e/ nkg{osh ehsh iKdh j?.
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y/shpkVh ftu ikgkBh n”osK dk ntb'eB
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fjbktK t?Ffte feqFh eowukohnK dh ;zfynk ftu fJe pj[s jh wjZstg{oD G{fwek fBGkT[Idh j? fi; ftu ikgkB e'Jh T[gtkd BjhI j?. ikgkB ftu wfjbk T[sgkdeK B/ jw/FK g[oF fe;kBK ~ fgZS/ SZv fdsk j?. jkbKfe feqFh y/so ftu B/sqst dh ;fEsh ftu T[jBK dh w”i{drh pj[s jh ;hfws eo fdsh rJh j?. gozgokrs o{g Bkb fe;kBK dhnK gsBhnK d/ o{g ftu jh wzfBnk iKdk j?. gozs{ j[D fJj XkoDk ns/ feqFh d/ y/so ftu wfjbktK dh G{fwek ikgkB ftu j”bh j”bh pdb ojh j?. fiE/ ikgkB ftu S'N/ gfotko d/ y/sK s/ gfodoF jkth j? T[E/ n”osK gozgokrs o{g Bkb T[sgkdB feqFh d/ y/so ftu gqw[Zy gqshGkrh jB. wfjbk fe;kBK dh ;zfynk ftu jkb jh ftu froktN dk o[y t/fynk frnk j?. jkbKfe y/sh
ftu bZrhnK j'JhnK wfjbktK dh n;bh ;zfynk jw/FK g[oFK dh s[bBk ftu finkdk j[zdh j?. 2014 ftu igkB ftu wfjbk fe;kBK dh ;zfynk 1H14 bZy ;h id'I fe g[oF fe;kBK dh ;zfynk 11H12 bZy j?.
T[sgkdB N?eBkb'ih dk ihtzs{ gqdoFB ;z;EkB d/ nB[;zXkB y/soK s/ fe;kBK dk d”ok, fwZNh ns/ gkDh dh Bw{fBnK dh w[cs iKu, wfibk ;zFesheoD czeFB dk nk:'iB, feqFh ;kfjs dh coh tzv, fe;kBK dk ;zwkB nkfd ;B.
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;k ;z;EkB d[nkok BthI fdZbh gfo;o ftu wkou 10-12, 2015 se @@feqFh ftfrnkB## w/b/ dk nk:'iB eokfJnk frnk. vkHe/HthHgqG{ ih, ekoiekoh fBd/Fe, nkJhHJ/HnkoHnkJh B/ dZf;nk fe ;zB 1992 s'I ;z;EkB dh w[Zy rshftXh d/ o{g ftu feqFh ftfrnkB w/b/ dk nk:'iB jo ;kb wkou wjhB/ ftu ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; w/b/ dk T[d/F fe;kBK ~ ;z;EkB d[nkok ftef;s Bthsw feqFh N?eBkb'ih dh ikDekoh ns/ Bkb jh T[jBK dh gqshfeqnk b? e/ Gkth nB[;zXkB dh fdFk s?n eoBk j?. jo ;kb fJ; w/b/ dk nk:'iB fe;/ wjZstg{oB ftF/ s/ e/Idfos j[zdk j?. fJ; ;kb w/b/ dk w[Zy ftFk @;wZro# ftek; bJh g{;k ;z;EkB dhnK gqkd:'frehnK ;B. vkHi/HghHFowk, ;z:[es fBd/Fe gq;ko B/ dZf;nk fe w/b/ d/ w[Zy nkeoFDK ftu'I ;wZro ftek; bJh g{;k ;z;EkB dhnK gqkd:'frehnK s/ gqdoFBh, c;b
w/b/ ftu eJh Gkosh ns/ pj[okFNoh ezgBhnK B/ th tX uV e/ fj;Zk fbnk ns/ fe;kBK d/ fjs bJh uouk ehsh. BtI/ Ts[gkdK dh gdqoFBh th ehsh. w/b/ d/ nkyoh fdB feqFh oki wzsoh Fqh ;ziht e[wko pkfbnkB ih, ns/ vkHn?; no{JhgB ;fut (v/noh) ns/ wjkfBd/Fe (nkJh;hnko) B/ nk e/ w/b/ dh F'Gk tXkJh ns/ jikoK fe;kBK dk wkor doFB th ehsk. fJ;d/ fJbktk wzsoh ih d/ eo ewbK d[nkok 28 fe;kBK ~ @@nfGBt fe;kB## ns/ fszB fe;kBK ~ nkJhHJ/HnkoHnkJh @@c?b' ckowo## g[o;eko d[nkok ;zwkfBs ehsk frnk. w/b/ d/ d”o/ s'I fe;kBK ~ pj[s jh bkG gj[zfunk.
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"A call can change your life" n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
11
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Fqh rzrk FoB ;?Bh nkJhHn?;Hn?;H;h d/ fjzdh g[;se d/ ntkov Bkb ;zwkfBs
Fqh
;?Bh 1962 s'I y/shpkVh d/ fGzB fGzB ftfFnK s/ b/y ns/ feskpK fbyd/ nk oj/ jB. T[j feqFh ftGkr, T[so gqd/F, e/Idoh ib ;z;EkB wzsokb/ ftu 36 ;kb s'I th finkdk nbr nbr gdK s/ ezw eo u[e/ jB. feqFh wzsokb/ Gkos ;oeko B/ T[jBK d/ tXhnk ezw ns/ ftjko ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ fszB ;kb dh j'o n?e;N?IFB fdZsh. fJj T[jBK d/ ihtB ftu gfjbk ;zwkB ;h. T[jBK d/ b/y d/F dhnK fGzB fGZB gZsq- gZfsqektK ftu 1962 s'I Sg oj/ jB. fijBK ftu y/sh, cb c[Zb, feqFh unfBek, fJzvhnB j'oNhebuo, T[BZs feqFh, :'iBk e[o{eF/so, ykd gZfsqek, T[d:'r tgko gZfsqek, GkrhoE ns/ feqFh ikroD nkfd w?r}hB jB. toswkB ftu Fqh ;?Bh feqFh ikroD gZfsqek d/ n?;';hJ/N ;zgkde jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk T[j n”FXh ns/ ;r [ Xz gkdg ;fwsh (nr ? ow'g/k) 16 J_/643 cohdkpkd d/ fBdF/e th jB ns/ fe;kBK ~ nF”Xhn gf”dnK dh ys/h bJh coh seBhe dh ;bkj th fddz/jB. Fqh ;?Bh B/ 1966 s'I j[D se 35 s'I finkdk feskpK fjzdh, nzro/ih ftu feqFh ;BkseK, feqFh gq;ko ekoieosktK, feqFeK bJh fbyh o'jse, jfonkDk, u”gkb, wzvh jkT{;, BthI fdZbh ns/ feqFh doFB Bkb
T[jBK dh nB/e feqFh pkrpkBh, n”FXh g”d/ ns/ G{wh ;zeoFB ;zpzXh tkoskbkg gq;kfos j' u[ehnK jB ns/ j[zdhnK ofjzdhnK jB. fi; d/ ekoB feqFh ;BkseK ns/ feqFeK ftu T[j nfsnzs b'efgqn ns/ ;zwkfBs feqFh ftfrnkfBe jB. phsh 10 cotoh ~ Fqh ;?Bh ih dk nkJhHn?;Hn?;H;h (fJzvhnB ;';kfJNh nkc ;kfJb ez}ot/FB) Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB, BthI fdZbh d/ Bk; ezgb?e; d/ nkvhN'ohnw ftu T[jBK dh fjzdh g[;se n”FXh, ;[rzXh w;kb/ tkbhnK pkrpkBh c;bK fi;dk gqekFB okwk gpbhe/FB jkT{;, w/om T[so gqd/F d[nkok ehsk frnk j?, ~ fjzdh g[;se 2014 d/ ntkov Bkb ;zwkfBs ehsk frnk j?. Fqh ;?Bh B/ ntkov b?D d/ pknd fejk fe fJj ntkov w/o/ ihtD dk d{ik ntkov j? ns/ fJj fdB w/o/ ihtB ftu ;G s'I y[Fh dk fdB j?. fJ; ntkov B/ T[jBK ~ nZr/ fbyD dh gq/oBk fdZsh j?.
gkB dh y/sh s/ 50% nB[dkB
gk
B dh y/sh ~ tXktk d/D bJh T[sogqd/F ;oeko B/ fe;kBK ~ 50% nB[dkB d/D dh :'iBk dh F[o{nks ehsh j?. fJ; :'iBk d/ sfjs bkG b?D tkfbnK ~ gfjb/ nkU, gfjb/ gkU d/ nkXko s/ fdZsk ikJ/rk. bkG b?D tkfbnK dh u'D fibk nfXekoh d[nkok rfms ew/Nh okjhI ehsk ikJ/rk. ftGkr s'I fwbh ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko T[BZkt d/ phrkg[o, GrtzsBro, whnKrzi, n”o;, j;Br}, 12
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
g[otk nkfd pbkeK d/ brGr 60 j?eN/no y/socb ftu gkB dh y/sh ehsh ik ojh j?. gkB dh c;b ~ ;G s'I finkdk B[e;kB whIj ns/ gkb/ s'I j[zdk j?. fJ; tiQk Bkb fJ;dh y/sh s'I fe;kBK dk w'j Gzr j[zdk ik fojk j?. pkiko ftu gkB dh tXdh wzr ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ gqd/F ;oeko B/ fJ;~ tXktk d/D bJh 50% b'B dh :'iBk d/ Bkb jh 5 gkB p?oki dh ;EkgBk dk beF fdZsk j?. fJe fe;kB ~ 1500 ;e/no whNo ftu gkB dh y/sh bJh nB[dkB fdZsk ikJ/rk fi; dh bkrs okFh 151360_- j?. fJ; XB okFh ftu 75680 o[gJ/ dk nB[dkB ftGkr d[nkok fdZsk ikJ/rk. fJ; :'iBk dk bkG nfij/ fe;kBK ~ fwb/rk fijBK e'b gkB d/ y/s ftu f;zukJh dk fBZih ;kXB j't/ ns/ d' ;kbK s'I finkdk ;w/I s'I gkB dh y/sh eodk nk fojk j't/ ns/ T[;dk nkgDk yksk j't/.
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oki;EkB ftu i?s{B dh y/sh ;cb & r'g/Ido GZN ns/ fFtokw whBk
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i;EkB ftu i?s{B dh y/sh dk gq:'r Gkos ftu ;G s'I gfjbK ;zB 2006 s'I 2007 ftu oki d/ w[Zywzsoh t;[zXok oki/ d/ w[Zy wzsfost ekb ftu j'fJnk ;h. ;zB 2006 ftu nkgDh fJ}okfJb :ksok d”okB w[Zywzsoh Fqhwsh oki/ B/ t/fynk fe fJ}okJhb d/ o/rh;EkB fJbkfenK ftu i?s{B dh ftnt;kfJe y/sh ;cbskg{oB ekch T[BZs sohe/ Bkb ehsh ik ojh j?. w[Zywzsoh B/ fJ}okfJb s'I tkg; nkT[D s'I pknd rfjoh fdbu;gh b? e/ oki;EkB ftu i?s{B dh tgkfoe y/sh dhnK ;zGktBktK s/ fJe ;fwsh dk rmB ehsk ns/ fJ; ;fwsh dh nB[Fz;k s/ oki;EkB ftu th ftF/Feo gqd/F d/ o/rh;EkBh fJbkfenK ftu F[o{ j' frnk- i?s{B dh y/sh eoB/ fwFB ! oki;EkB d/ feqFh wzsoh gqG{ bkb ;?Bh gqd/F d/ FqhrzrkBro, phekB/o, Bkr”o, ikb”o, M[zBM[B{, i?g[o ns/ nbto nkfd fifbnK ftu i?s{B dh y/sh d/ ;cb gq:'r s'I T[s;kfjs B}o nk oj/ jB. T[j d;d/ jB fe fJjBK fifbnK d/ 181 j?eN/no y/so ftu i?s{B dh y/sh dk ;cb gq:'r ehsk ik fojk j?. oki ;oeko dh wdd Bkb oki;EkB nkfbt ebNht/FB fbfwN/v (nkoHUH;hHn?b) d[nkok gqd/F ftu i?s{B dhnK ;Zs ftFt gZXoh Bo;ohnK ;Ekfgs ehshnK rJhnK jB fijBK dh Fwsk fJe ;kb ftu nbr nbr ;Zs gqikshnK d/ 20 bZy g”d/ fsnko eoB dh j?. oki;EkB ftu i?s{B dh y/sh ~ w{os o{g d/D bJh oki ;oeko B/ fBZih Gkrhdkoh Bkb oki;EkB nkfbt ebNht/FB fbfwNv Bkwe ezgBh dk rmB ehsk ns/ F[o{ ftu fJ}okJhb s'I fJe bZy s'I th finkdk i?s{B dh g”d dk nk:ks eo wo{ G{wh ftu i?s{B dh y/sh d/ nfGnkB dh F[o{nks ehsh rJh. fJ;/ dk Bshik j? fe nZi gqd/F d/ eJh fifbnK d/ y/s ns/ pkrkBK ftu i?s{B dh ;cbskg{ote y/sh j' ojh j?. feqFh wzsoh Fqh ;?Bh dZ;d/ jB fe gqd/F ftu i?s{B dh y/sh ~ j'o tXkT[D dh e'fFF ehsh ikJ/rh. fJ; ;zpzX ftu T[jBK B/ fgSb/ fdBhI nkgD/ BthI fdZbh gqtk; d”okB e/Idoh feqFh wzsoh okXk w'jB f;zx Bkb w[bkeks eoe/ e/Ido ;oeko s'I th ;fj:'r wzfrnk j?. e/Idoh feqFh wzsoh Fqh f;zx B/ ;?Bh ~ Go';k dtkfJnk j? fe e/Ido ;oeko oki;EkB ftu i?s{B dh y/sh ~ tXkT[D bJh jo ;zGt wdd eo/rh ns/ Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB gfoFd (nkJhH;hHJ/Hnko) ~ fBod/F d/t/rh fe T[j feqFh ftfrnkfBeK ns/ n?e;goN; ~ oki;EkB G/i e/ T[E/ i?s{B dh y/sh d/ ftek; dh ns/ j'o finkdk ;zGktBktK ns/ ;fj:'r d/ o;s/ bZGD. ;?Bh ~ ftFtk; j? fe nkJhH;hHJ/Hnko d/ ;fj:'r Bkb oki;EkB ftu i?s{B dh y/sh d/ ftek; ~ BthI fdFk fwb/rh. i?s{B dk w?vheb fdqFNh s'I pj[s wjZst j?. i?s{B s'I fBebD tkbk s/b fdb ;pzXh o'rK bJh okwpkD dk ezw eodk j?. Bkb jh sBktrq;s b'eK bJh fJ;dk T[g:'r ekch bkGgqd j?. yk;eo @@nb}kJhwo## ns/ @@;sB e?I;o## s'I ghfVs o'rhnK bJh th fJj fJe ;zihtBh p{Nh j?. i?s{B d/ s/b ftu t;k dh wksok
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
pj[s jh xZN j'D ns/ UJhfbe n?f;v dh ;G s'I finkdk wksok j'D d/ Bkb jh vkeNoK dh okJ/ ftu fJ; ftu Uw/rk-3, ftNkfwB Jh ns/ ftNkfwB e/ dh ekch wksok j[zdh j? i' fe wB[Zy dh ;/js bJh ekch T[g:'rh ns/ fjsekoh j?. oki;EkB feqFh gqpzXB ;z;EkB d/ fBd/Fe vkHFhsb Fowk dZ;d/ jB fe oki;EkB ftu i?s{B dh y/sh s'I gqkgs j'D tkb/ cbK s'I i/s{B dk s/b eZYD dh :'iBk pDkJh ik ojh j?. i?s{B dk s/b eZY e/ @oki-nkfbt# pqKv d/ BK s'I fJ;~ pk}ko ftu T[sko ;eDr/. vkH Fowk B/ dZf;nk fe i?s{B dh y/sh bJh ekch xZN gkDh dh io{os j[zdh j? ns/ y/sh d/ d”okB yk; Bwe dh wksok dh th io{os j[zdh j?. nfijh ykf;nsK d/ eoe/ oki;EkB dh ibtk:{ ns/ G[r”fbe gfo;fEshnK fJ;dh y/sh bJh ekch T[g:[es jB ns/ j[D e/Ido ;oeko s'I fwb/ ;ekokswe ;fj:'r d/ nkFtk;B d/ pknd T[whd j? fe oki ;oeko p/jso sohe/ Bkb fJ; y/sh ~ tXktk d/ ;e/rh.N fgzv yi{o dh y/sh dh nB{mh gfjb oki;EkB d/ o/fr;EkB y/soK ftu feqFh y/so ftu pdnkb fbnkD dhnK e'fFFK ftu fgzv yi{o d/ T[sgkdB dh gfjb nkgD/ nkg ftu nB{mh j?. yi{o dh y/sh bJh oki d/ i'Xg[o fib/ ftu fJe nkX[fBe Bo;oh dh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh j?. fJ; Bo;oh dh ;EkgBk oki;EkB ;oeko ns/ pj[-okFNoh ezgBh ns[b fbfwNv d/ ;fj:'r Bkb ;kotifBe ns/ fBZih Gkrhdkoh Bkb ehsh rJh j?. toswkB ftu ns[b oki;EkB v/N gkw fbH dk fJe ;z:[es T[geqw j?. fJ; ezgBh d[nkok i?;bw/b fib/ d/ 250 J/eV y/so ftu yi{o dh y/sh dk T[sgkdB ehsk ik fojk j? fijVk fe d/F ftu yi{o dk ;G s'I tZvk feqFh gqdoFB wzfBnk iKdk j?. fJj ezgBh toswkB ftu o/fr;skB ~ jok Gfonk eoB dh e'FF th eo ojh j?. yi{o fJe ;zg{oB g”Fe sZs gqdkB eoB tkbk cb j[zdk j?. fJj g'NkFhnw dk Gzvko wzfBnk iKdk j?. id'I fJj ;[nkdh cb ge iKdk j? sK fJ; s'I 80% se F{ro gqkgs ehsh ik ;edh j?. yi{o g/N dhnK ekchnK phwkohnK d/ fJbki ftu tofsnk iKdk j?. fJjd/ Bkb jh p[yko, ec, ;odh ns/ rb/ dhnK phwkohnK dk th nu{e fJbki fJ; cb s'I ehsk iKdk j?. yi{o d/ phiK ~ ;”Idon gq;kXB d/ T[sgkdB ftu th gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; Bkb @nkwi?fbe nwb# T[sgkdB th ehsk iKdk j?. fJj o[y xoK ftu ;iktN dk ;wkB pBkT[D d/ ezw nkT[Idk j?. yi{o oki;EkB d/ o/fr;skB fJbkfenK ftu S'N/ ns/ bx{ T[d:'rK ~ tXkT[D ftu wjZstg{oD G{fwek fBGk ;edk j?. oki;EkB ftu nkJhH;hHJ/Hnko d/ ftfrnkfBeK ns/ seBheh ftFk ;g?Ffb;NK d/ ;fj:'r Bkb yi{o T[sgkdB ~ tXkT[D bJh Gkos ;oeko dk ;fj:'r fwbD dh T[whd j?. fJ; Bkb B}dheh GftZy ftu Gkos d/ o/fr;skBh y/soK ftu jok Gfonk pBkT[D ftu wdd fwb/rh Bkb jh gqd/F ftu yi{o T[sgkdB dk jp pBD dk wkor th B}o nkT[D s/ fJjBK y/soK ftu o[}rko d/ Bt/I nt;o fwbDr/. yi{o d/ T[sgkdB s'I ncrkfB;skB, ;T{dh nop ns/ wZX J/Fhnk nkfd d/FK s'I Gkos ftu yi{o d/ nk:ks dh fBoGosk th xZN j' ;e/rh.
y/sh ;wkuko
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iku dh [ksrh ij feysxk e[dosh ftgZshnK s'I ftek;Fhb d/FK ~ 70 nop vkbo 50% vuqnku dk B[e;kB- :{Hn?B
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n?B d/ ykd ns/ feqFh ;zrmB B/ nkgDh skik fog'oN ftu fJj dkntk ehsk j? fe e[dosh ftgZshnK d/ ekoB 2003 s'I 2013 d/ ftu ftek;Fhb d/FK ftu feqFh y/so ~ 70 nop vkbo :kBh 4,35,000 eo'V o[gJ/ dk B[e;kB j'fJnk j?. n?cHJ/HU B/ jkb jh ftu fJe fog'oN ikgkB d/ ;/IdJh ftu ikoh ehsh j?, fiE/ nkgdk ~ ezNo'b eoB bJh ;z:[es okFNo dh tobv ekBcoz; ub ojh j?. rb'pb
fog'oN ftu fJj th dkntk ehsk j? fe ftek;Fhb d/FK ftu 10 ;kbK s'I jV, ;'ek ns/ ;[Bkwh fijhnK e[dosh ftgZshnK s'I 22L B[e;kB feqFh y/so ftu foekov ehsk frnk. id'I fe fJjBK ;?eNoK ftu okjs ;wZroh f;oc 4H5L jh fwb gkJh. gqkfeqse nkgdk eoe/ ;G s'I finkdk B[e;kB feqFh ns/ gF{ XB ;?eNo ftu J/Fhnk ftu j'fJnk fiE/ 1,73000 eo'V dk B[e;kB j'fJnk. n?cHJ/HU B/ ftek;Fhb d/FK ~ fejk j? fe feqFh y/so ftu ;G s'I finkdk rohp ns/ ewi'o b'e nkihtek bJh fBoGo eod/ jB. fJ;bJh T[jBK b'eK d/ g[Botk; s/ finkdk i'o fdZsk ikDk ukjhdk j?.
nrb/ wjhB/ F[o{ j't/rk nkikdg[o ekor' e/Ido
y
soBke o;kfJDK s'I gZeD tkb/ e/b/ dh ;wZf;nk j[D ibdh d{o j' ;edh j?. fdZbh dh nkikdg[o wzvh d/ e'b o/bt/ gqk:'fre gfo:'iBk d/ sfjs cbK d/ GzvkoD ns/ T[jBK ~ ftfrnkfBe sohe/ Bkb gekT[D bJh ekor' ;?INo pD fojk j?. fiE/ ibdh jh cb gekT[D dh ;[ftXk nrb/ wjhB/ sZe F[o{ j' ;edh j?. o/b piN ftu fJ; ;?INo dk fieo ehsk frnk ;h. ikDekoh d/ w[skfpe fJ; ;w/I wzvh ftu finkdkso cbK yk;eo e/b/ ~ ekopkJhv ns/ d{i/ ysoBke sohfenK Bkb gZsoeko pkiko ftu t/uD dh fFekfJs nkTdI[h ofjdzh j.? nkikdg[o wzvh ftu wjkokFNo ns/ d{i/ okiK s'I 8 bZy e[fJzNb s'I finkdk e/b/, 26 bZy e[fJzNb s'I finkdk nzp, ns/ eohp 7 bZy e[fJzNb ;zso/ dh ;kbkBk nkte j[zdh j?. wzvh ftu cb ns/ ;pih dh ;kbkBk nkte eohp 60 bZy NB j?. fJ; ;?INo ~ pBkT[D dh f}zw/tkoh ezN/Bo ekog'o/FB nkc fJzvhnk fbH ekBe'o dh j?. e'Be'o d/ fJe tfoFm nfXekoh B/ dZf;nk fe fJ;d/ fBowkD dk ezw g{ok j' u[Zek j?. cb gekT[D dk gohyD th g{ok j' u[ek j?. nrb/ fJe d' wjhfBnK d/ d”okB p'bh iK fBftdk d/ ifoJ/ fJ;d/ ;zukoB dh f}zw/tkoh fdZsh ikJ/rh. fi;d/ pknd eko'pkoh fJE/ cb gekT[D dh ;[ftXk s'I bkG b? ;eDr/. nfXekohnK d/ w[skfpe fJ; ekor' ;?INo dk w[Zy T[d/F e/b/, gghs/ ns/ nzp fij/ cbK ~ ftfrnkfBe ftXh Bkb gekT[Dk j?. nkw s”o s/ fJ; ;w/I yk;eko e/bk ekopkJhv r?; Bkb gekfJnk iKdk j? fijVk fe ;/js bJh jkBhekoe j' ;edk j?. fJ; ;?INo ftu cbK ~ ftfrnkfBe ftXh ns/ n?EbhB r?; Bkb gekfJnk
ikJ/rk. gekT[D dh Fwsk ns/ ehws d/ pko/ ftu nfXekoh B/ fejk fe ;?INo ftu cb gekT[D d/ 12 u?Ipo jB ns/ fJe u?Ipo dh Fwsk 20 NB j.? geZD ftu uko fdB dk ;wK brdk j.? ehws dk fBoXkoD NvI?o d/ ifoJ/ pknd ftu ehsk ikJr / k. ekor' ;NI?o dh GvzkoD ;fjs eb [ Fwsk eohp 500 NB j.? fJ; pko/ ftu co{N wou?IN n?;';hJ/FB, nk}kdg[o d/ wjk;fut s/fizdo f;zx wkeB B/ fejk fe fJj ekor' ;?INo e'bv ;N'o d/ Bkb cb gekT[D dh ;[ftXk d/t/rk. wkeB efjzd/ jB fe fJ; ;w/I eko'pkoh nkgD/ u?Ipo ftu e/b/ gekT[Id/ jB. fJ; ;[ftXk d/ pknd eko'pkohnK e'b cb gekT[D dk fJe ifonk j'o j't/rk. co{N n?v t?ihN/po No/vo} d/ wjk;fut oki e[wko GkNhnk efjzd/ jB fe fJ; pko/ ftu eko'pkohnK ~ pj[s finkdk ikDekoh BjhI j?. ;kb 2010 d/ o/b piN ftu feqFh T[sgkdK dh X[bkJh ns/ p/jso GzvkoD d/ T[d/F Bkb fBZih iB ;KM/dkoh ghHghHghH wkvb s/ S/ ekor' ;?INo gqk:'fre gfo:'iBk d/ sfjs F[o{ ehs/ rJ/ ;B. nk}kdg[o J/Fhnk dh ;G s'I tZvh cb ns/ ;pih dh wzvh j?. fJE/ tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ T[sgkde okiK s'I cb ns/ ;pihnK nkT[IdhnK jB ns/ fco fJE'I r?o T[sgkfde okiK dh ng{osh j[zdh j?. ikDekoh d/ ws[kfpe dF/ ftu GvzkoD dh ewh Bkb ekch wksok ftu ;pih ns/ cb popkd j' iKd/ jB. fJ; soKQ d/ ekor' ;NI?o pBD Bkb fJjBK dh popkdh ftu ewh nk ;edh j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
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çkÑfrd vkink ls n”FfXe g”fdnK s'I fodkl'khy ns ' kks a dks 70 n;kX o'rK dk fJbki ;zGt
vjc M‚yj dk uqdlku
ok
w f;oski Fowk eJh ;kbK s'I wbhe”o g{;k ;w;shg[o nkgD/ fgzv ftu g[okD/ ns/ n;kX o'rK dk fJbki n”FfXe g”fdnK okjhI eod/ nk oj/ jB. fijBK ftu gqw[Zy fpwkoh fit/I e?I;o, NhHphH, fdb d/ o'r, vkfJpfNe, r?;fNqe, pbv gq?Fe, f;o d/ o'r, fworh, ;kJhfNe;, rfmnk, tks, ;c/d dkr, e[Fm, uwVh d/ o'r, dkd yki y[ibh, cb/fonk, dwk, bhto dh gZEoh, g/N ftu iyw, bhto dk tXDk, ptk;ho, b/vh} ;zpzXh r[gs o'r, pfunK dhnK ;kohnK fpwkohnK, e[eo yK;h, fBw'Bhnk, ihoD ito, J/v}, fevBh ftu rVpVh, w{e, pfdo, dzd dk dod, nZy, ezB dh ;wZf;nk, g[oF o'r, Bkwodh, ewi'oh, ;tgBd'F fijhnK fpwkohnK dk fJbki eod/ jB. okw f;oski Fowk phs/ eJh dFeK s'I nkgDk ;wK dtkJhnK d/ g”fdnK dh y/sh ns/ T[;dhnK dtkJhnK pBkT[D ftu d/ oj/ jB. fi;dk ckfJdk ;kv/ ;wki ftu eJh n;kX o'rK s'I ghfVs wohiK ~ fwb fojk j?. okw f;oski Fowk B/ w?fNqe s'I nZr/ gVkJh BjhI ehsh go T[j fe;/ vkeNo s'I xZN BjhI j?. fJjBK e'b nkT[D tkb/ wohiK ~ id'I fes/ e'Jh vkeNo mhe BjhI eo gkT[Idk sK T[j okw f;oski Fowk e'b ik e/ nkgDhnK fpwkohnK dk fJbki eotkT[Id/ jB. FowK ~ b'eK
~ gqfeqsh Bkb i[VD dh ;bkj fdzd/ jB. feT[Ife nZi d/ ;w/I ftu fJB;kB nkgD/ o'}wok ftu J/Bk wrB j' frnk j? fe T[j gqfeqsh s'I d{o j' frnk j?. Fowk ih e'b'I wohiK ~ dtkJhnK d/ g”d/ ns/ phi th fwbd/ jB. fijBK ftu w[Zy jBL ;sktko, ;c/d w{;bh, ;Nhftnk, r[owo, nFtrzXk, ekbw/x, gghsk, n?b'thok ns/ j'o eJh g”d/. j[D Fowk ih dh T[wo pj[s j' u[eh j?. T[jBK d/ ezw ftu T[jBK dk gfotko ;kE d/ fojk j?. okw f;oski Fowk fgzv g';N- wbhe”o Gknk fdrok g{;k, ;w;shg[o w'pkfJbL 9308887119
feqFh bhv fFyo ;zw/bB 2015
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fonkDk ;oeko d[nkok phs/ 13, 14, 15 wkou 2015 ~ gqd/F d/ r[VrKt fib/ d/ b/}o t?bh gkoe ftu feqFh B/sqst fFyo ;zw/bB dk nk:'iB ehsk frnk. fi; ftu ;ko/ gqd/F Go d/ bZyK gqrshFhb fe;kBK B/ fjZ;k fbnk. jfonkDk d/ fJbktk Gkos d/ fGzB fGzB okiK d/ gqrshFhb fe;kBK ~ ;Zdk fdsk frnk ns/ fJ;d/ fJbktk ;z;ko d/ eJh d/FK d/ gqshfBXh ns/ y/shpkVh Bkb i[VhnK ezgBhnK B/ fjZ;k fbnk. gF{ w/bk 16
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
fi; ftu fGzB fGzB B;bK dhnK wZMK, rktK, ;KY, x'V/, p?b pZeoh nkfd ~ gqdofFs ehsk frnk. w/b/ dk T[dxkNB gqd/F d/ w[Zy wzsoh wB'jo bkb yZNo ns/ feqFh wzsoh Uw gqekF XBeV B/ ehsk. gqrshFhb fe;kBK ns/ fJB't/fNt ckowo} ~ T[jBK d[nkok feqFh ftu T[sfeqFN ezwK bJh wzu s/ p[bk e/ ;wqsh fuzB, gqwkD gZso, fJe fJBkw d/ o[g ftu okFh dk u?e fdsk frnk. gqrshFhb fe;kB ebZp, fibk gbtb d/ nfXneF Fh fpi/Ido f;zx dbkb, ~ wzu s/ p[bk e/ gqrshFhb fe;kBK ns/ wzu s/ w”i{d feqFh ftfrnkfBeK d/ ftu p[bk e/ ftFk fwqdk ftu ;{eFw g”Fe sZsK dh ikDekoh ns/ ;{eFw g”Fe sZsK d/ p?b?I; dh g{osh d/ ;o'sK dh ikDekoh ftF/ s/ b?euo ns/ T[jBK d[nkok nkgD/ ckow s/ feqFh d/ T[sfeqFN ezwK dh fJe ;zy/g vke{w?INoh fcbw ftykJh rJh. fJ; w”e/ s/ Fqh fpi/Ido f;zx dbkb ~ wzu s/ p[bk e/ gqd/F dh jfonkDk feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh, fj;ko d/ e[bgsh vkHfeqFB f;zx y'yo d[nkok feqFh B/sqst 2015 ntkov Bkb ;zwkfBs ehsk frnk.
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fe;kBK ~ wkbkwkb eo/rk u?oh NwkNo N
wkNo dh BthI tokfJNh u?oh NwkNo n?uJ?Nh 20 fe;kBK d/ xo XB to;kJ/rk. fJj ;tkd ftu fwZmk ns/ ;/js pBkT[D tkbk j't/rk. e'bv u/B d/ fpBK th fJj 25 fdBK se ;[oZfyns oj/rk. fJe J/eV ftu 250 s'I 300 e[fJzNb T[sgkdB fwb/rk. pkiko ftu gqsh feb' 80 s'I 100 o[gJ/ ehws fwb/rh. fJ; Bkb fpwkoh dh ;zGktBk iho' j?. g”d/ gzi whNo se bzp/ j' ;ed/ jB. NwkNo dh fJ; BthI t?okfJNh ~ g{oth y/soh feqFh nB[;zXkB e/Ido (nkJh;hJ/nko) d/ ftfrnkfBeK B/ ftef;s ehsk j?. nrb/ wjhB/ fJj t?okfJNh fe;kBK bJh ftef;s j't/rh. fpjko, Mkoyzv, T[sogqd/F, gZSwh pzrkb, SZsh;rV, T[Vh;k, nk;kw nkfd okiK ftu fJ; t?okfJNh s'I finkdk
T[so gqd/F ftu uhBh T[sgkdB tfXnk
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T[sgkdB fwb/rk. gkbhjkT{; ftu fJ; t?okfJNh s'I 9 wjhB/ se T[sgkdB fbnk ik ;edk j?. id'I fe y[b/ y/sK ftu 5 s'I 6 wjhB/ se T[sgkdB fwb/rk. f;szpo nes{po ftu brkT[D s/ 60 fdBK ftu T[sgkdB fwb/rk.
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so gqd/F ftu ;w/I Bkb uhBh fwZbK d/ F[o{ j'D ns/ p/jso foetoh dk n;o fJ; tko d/ uhBh T[sgkdB s/ fgnk j?. fJzvhnB F{ro fwbo n?;';hJ/FB tb'I ikoh ehs/ rJ/ nKefVnK d/ w[skfpe T[so gqd/F ftu fJ; tko fgSb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ uhBh dk T[sgkdB finkdk j'fJnk j?. gqd/F ftu phs/ wjhB/ dh ;wkgsh se e[B 49H60 bZy NB uhBh dk T[sgkdB j'fJnk j? i' fgSb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ 15 ch;dh s'I finkdk j?. fgSb/ ;kb cotoh wjhB/ se gqd/F ftu e/tb 43H40 bZy NB uhBh dk T[sgkdB j'fJnk ;h. feqFh ;g?Ffb;NK dk wzBDk j? fe fJ; tko d/ uhBh T[sgkdB ftu ;G s'I tZvk :'rdkB p/jso foetoh dk fojk. fgSb/ ;kb rzB/ dh foetoh dk gqshFs 8H42 ch;dh ;h id'I fe fJ; ;kb fJj tXe/ 9H22 ch;dh gj[zu frnk j?.
w”;w pkfoF ns/ n”b/ g?D Bkb nkgdkrq;s fe;kBK ~ okjs d/F ftu e/Ido ;oeko e'Jh e[skjh BjhI tos/rh. ;oeko B/ ;z;d ftu fJj Go';k fdzfdnK fejk fe y/sh ~ j'J/ B[e;kB dk ikfJik b?D ns/ T[jBK d/ jzM{ g{zMD bJh e/Idoh feqFh wzsoh okXk w'jB y[d ikDr/. T[jBK d/ Bkb oki wzsoh th nbr nbr okiK dk d”ok eoDr/. fpBk fe;/ seBheh ns/ gqfeqnkrs d/oh d/ fe;kBK ~ okjs ns/ T[jBK d/ B[e;kB dk w[nkt}k fdsk ikJ/rk. ftZsh wdd d/ gZy ftu ;ko/ dbL jkb dh e[dosh ftgZsh s'I T[so ns/ gZSwh okiK ftu y/sh ~ Gkoh B[e;kB j'fJnk j?. fJ; w[Zd/ s/ gZy ns/ ftgZy d/ ;ko/ okiBhfse dbK B/ ;oeko s'I ghfVs fe;kBK ~ ssekb ftZsh wdd d/D ns/ feqFh eoi/ wkc eoB dh wzr ehsh j?. oki;Gk ftu F[o{ j'Jh uouk dk itkp fdzfdnK B/sk ;dB ns/ fts wzsoh no[D i/sbh B/ fejk fe ;oeko fpBk fe;/ seBheh w[Zd/ d/ fe;kBK ~ okjs ns/ w[nkt}k d/t/rh.
ghfVs fe;kBK d/ nZEo{ g{zMDr/ feqFh wzsoh
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
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;wkuko
d/ BK e s'I gqf;ZB/ X j?.yogstko fJe feb'rqkw wkfXnw ~ fJe ;tdd XkB[ek n?rohN? BkFe i?fte euo/ ftu gkfJnk iKdk j? ns/ 40-45 fdBK ftu Excel @;?Igok# B/bKuykd ehsk pDkJh iKdh j?. d/F d/ pj[s ;ko/ okiK fit/I fe
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f;ykfJnk i?fte y/sh eoBk
e;b eokg e/no ezgBh fe;kBK ~ i?fte y/sh eoB bJh T[s;kfjs eo ojh j?. fJ; ezgBh B/ fJe nfijk T[sgkd eZfYnk j? fijVk fe i?fte ykd pBkT[D ftu pj[s wddrko ;kfps j'fJnk j?. n?e;b dk fJj T[sgkd wkfXnw
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f;feZw, r[ioks, SZsh;rV, gzikp, wjkokFNo, wZX gqd/F nkfd fJ; T[sgkd dk gq:'r eoe/ nkwdBh ftu tkX/ dk bkG T[mk oj/ jB. ekch okiK dhnK ;oekoK ftu n?e;b s'I T[jBK dk T[sgkd yohd e/ nkgD/ oki d/ fe;kBK ~ @@wkfXnw## dk gq:'r eo y/sh eoB bJh gq's;kfjs eo ojh j?.
nkJhHghHn?b B/ g/F ehsk @c;bK dk vkeNo#
F d/ i?fte ehNBkFe, cc{zdhBkFe ns/ i?fte ykd pBkT[D tkbh nrqDh ezgBh B/ fe;kBK bJh @c;bK dk vkeNo# ;/tk cohn F[o{ ehsh j?. feqFh ikroD ;zgkde wzvb Bkb j'Jh rZbpks d”okB ftgBD w[yh Fqh Bhoi r[bkNh B/ dZf;nk fe feqFh ;zpzfXs ikDekoh fe;kBK ~ feqFh ;g?Ffb;NK d[nkok coh fdZsh ikt/rh. fi; ftu c;b ;[oZfynk dh ikDekoh, fNekT{ y/sh d/ ftF/ ftu ikDekoh, i?fte y/sh d/ ftF/ ftu ikDekoh, }whB dh T[otoe Fesh tXkT[D d/ sohe/, nkX[fBe ns/ T[BZs gZdshnK s/ wkor doFB nkfd fGzB fGzB ftfFnK s/ ikDekoh fdZsh ikJ/rh. ezgBh B/ N'b coh Bzpo th ikoh ehsk j?. Fqh r[bkNh B/ dZf;nk fe fJ; Bzpo s/ fe;kB coh rZb eoe/ nkgDh ;wZf;nk dk ;wkXkB eo ;ed/ jB. ezgBh dk N'b coh Bzpo 18001022472 j?.
wZSh gkbD y/so bJh ihnkJhn?;
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Sh gkbD y/so bJh G[r”fbe ;{uBk gqDkbh ihnkJhn?; ns/ nKefVnK ~ wip{s eoB dh :'iBk d/ gqw[Zy nt:t fJ; gqeko jBL 1H nzsod/;h wZSh gkbD ;z;kXB, T[jBK dhnK ;zGktBktK d/ nkebB bJh ;?Igb ;ot/yD 2H ;w[zdoh wZShnK s/ iBrDBk 3H Gkos ftu ;fjekoh wZShnK d/ nKefVnK dk ftek; eoBk 4H G[r”fbe ;{uBk gqDkbh dk ftek; eoBk 5H w[Zy dcso ;fEs ;Kfyneh fJekJh ~ wip{s pBkT[Dk 6H nKebB nfXn?B gq'c?FBb ;/tktK fJ; :'iBk d/ sfjs nt:: d/ fj;kp Bkb nbr nbr okiK ~ XB dk nkpzNB BjhI ehsk iKdk. fJj ikDekoh feqFh oki wzsoh vkH ;ziht e[wko pkbhnkB B/ nZi b'e ;Gk ftu fdZsh.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
eZd{ d/ phi dk fJj ewkb BjhI ikDd/ j't'r/ s[;hI
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d{ d/ phi s'I pfDnk nkNk, dbhnk, ;{g ns/ fp;e[N j[D fdb d/ d”o/ (jkoN nN?e) fijhnK ikB b/tk phwkohnK s'I pukT[Dr/. n”FXh sZsK Bkb Gog{o eZd{ d/ phi ftu gq'NhB ns/ vkJhNoh ckfJpo (nkjkoh o/Fk) dh wksok ekch finkdk j[zdh j? fijVh e'b?;No'b ~ xZN oZyD ns/ pbv ;{ro ~ ezNo'b eoB ftu wddrko j?. y'i d/ pknd fJj dkntk B'Dh :{Bhtof;Nh d/ ykd ftfrnkB ns/ seBheh ftGkr d/ ftfrnkfBeK B/ ehsk j?. nkw b'eK se fJ; phi dh gj[zu ~ nk;kB pBkT[D bJh ftfrnkfBeK B/ eZd{ d/ phiK s'I nkNk, dbhnk, ;{g ns/ fp;e[N fsnko ehs/ jB. b'n e';N t?b:{ n?fvv gq'veN; okJhg gzgfeB Bkwe gq'i?eN d/ sfjs B'Dh d/ ftfrnkfBeK B/ fJj ;cbsk gkJh j?.
ਇੰ ਟਰਿਵਊ
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fJzihBhno pfDnk gqrshFhb fe;kB ehsk. ;w/I ;w/I s/ fe;kBK bJh c;b r'Fmh dk nk:'iB eokfJnk iKdk fojk ns/ gF{ gkbD ;pzXh uouktK th eokJhnK rJhnK. fJ; tes fJj 25 tZfSnK dh gqki?eN th ekoiBftZs eoB ik oj/ jB. fe;kBK bJh gF{ nkjko so gqd/F d/ p[bzdFfjo fib/ d/ fgzv e/Ido th fJjBK B/ oZfynk j'fJnk j?. pokb fBtk;h Fqh uzdogkb f;zx B/ v/noh d/ Bkb Bkb fJjBK dk o[MkB f;Zfynk d/ pknd nkgDk e?fono ;pihnK ns/ rzB/ dh fwFfos y/sh tZb vhH;hHn?wH N'fJNk s'I F[o{ ehsk ns/ v/t{ j'fJnk. fJjBK B/ S/ r[Dk d' dh d{oh s/ w'No} pzd j'D s/ nkgD/ ;[goN?e rzB/ dh c;b phih ns/ ftu NwkNo fJzihBhnoK Bkb Go{u ns/ nzeb/Fto fFwbk fwou ns/ p?IrB dh jkJhfpqv ftu gkto gqki?eN dh ;EkgBk eokJh. gqikshnK ~ T[rkfJnk. rzB/ dh c;b j'D phs/ eJh ;kbK s'I fJjBK dk o[MkB eoe/ fJjBK B/ ;pihnK dhnK c;bK dk y/shpkVh ns/ gF{ gkbB tZb frnk. T[sgkdB i{B wjhB/ se fbnk ns/ F[o{nks ftu fJjBK B/ v/noh ~ iBtoh ftu NwkNo dh Bo;oh fJ;/ rzB/ nkgDk gqw[Zy feZsk pDkfJnk ns/ ftu d[pkok bk fdZsh j?. fJ; ;fj c;bh ;kjhtkb ns/ n?u n?c B;b dhnK rktK y/sh Bkb fJj nkc ;h}B g?dktko b? e/ d/ Bkb Bkb w[Zok wZMK Bkb fJ; tgko dh bkG T[mk oj/ jB. fJe J/eV y/s ftu F[o{nks ehsh ns/ gokr v/noh dk fJjBK B/ 30 w?Nqe NB NwkNo fbnk eb?eFB ;?INo y'b e/ j'o gV';h fe;kBK ns/ j[D th fJ;/ y/sh s'I 400 e[fJzNb ~ th fJ; feZs/ ftu nkT[D bJh gq/fos
T[Z
rzBk T[sgkfds ehsk. Fqh uzdo gkb f;zx dk efjDk j? fe fJ; ftXh Bkb rzB/ dk T[sgkdB sK fbnk jh j? Bkb jh tkX{ nkwdBh ;pihnK s'I th fwbh. fJjBK dk finkdk fXnkB j[D i?fte y/sh tZb j?. fwZNh d/ T[guko bJh fJj fpt/ohnk gqiksh dk fJ;s/wkb eod/ jB. fi;~ r'po ftu fwbk e/ ebto fsnko eo b?Id/ jB. feqFh ikroD Nhw d/ d”o/ d/ tes fJjBK B/ df;nk fe fibk gZXo s/ fJjBK B/ T[HgqH ;oeko d[nkok eJh tko ;zwkfBs ehsk frnk j?. fJjBK B/ dZf;nk fe NwkNo d/ o/N xZN ;B fco th fgSb/ ;hiB ftu fJjBK B/ 50 jiko d/ NwkNo t/u/ ns/ p?IrB nbr s'I 15 jiko o[gJ/ d/ t/u/. nrb/ ;kb ftu fJ; ;fj c;bh y/sh tZb j'o finkdk ft;Eko dh :'iBk pDk oj/ jB fi; bJh F/fvzr B?N d/ EZb/ fsnko BthB NwkNo dh Bo;oh th fJjBK B/ feqFh ikroD Nhw ~ ftykJh. fJjBK B/ fejk fe fe;kB nro fJ; gqeko dh ;fj c;bh dk gq:'r eo/ sK rzB/ d/ Bkb Bkb j'o nkwdBh dk ;o's th pD/rk ns/ gF{ gkbD s'I i?fte y/sh tZb tX ;ed/ jB fijVk fe fJe bkGekoh feZsk ;kfps j't/rk.
i?fte rzBk T[sgkde feq
Fh ikroD ;zgkde wzvb B/ Fqh sg/Ido wfbe Bkb w[bkeks ehsh. wfbe, y/so d/ ikB/ wzB/ fe;kBK ftu'I frD/ iKd/ jB ns/ phs/ eJh ;kbK s'I rzB/ dh y/sh eod/ nk oj/ jB. gZSwh T[sogqd/F ftu rzBk ekch y/socb ftu T[rkfJnk iKdk j?. gozs{ i?fte ftXh Bkb rzBk T[sgkdB eoB dk Fo/n Fqh wfbe ~ fdsk iKdk j?. fJj jo ;kb d' J/eV y/socb ftu i?fte rzB/ dk T[sgkdB eod/ jB ns/ r[V dh poch pDk e/ b'eb pkiko ftu 60 s'I 70 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' dh do Bkb t/ud/ jB. jkb/ fJj ykd d/ o{g ftu ngq?b s'I b? e/ f;szpo se fJjBK y/sK ftu joh ykd tkbhnK c;bK dh fszB tko fpikJh eod/ jB ns/ gbNd/ ofjzd/ jB. nes{po wjhB/ ftu fJj rzB/ dh fpikJh eod/ jB. rzB/ ~ uko r[Dk d' dh d{oh s/
phid/ jB. gkDh d/D bJh ftu fJe Bkbh pDkT[Id/ jB ns/ ;hfws wksok ftu BkbhnK ftu jh gkDh fdzd/ jB fi; Bkb yogstko dh ;wZf;nk th xZN j[zdh j?. yVh c;b ftu th fJj dbjDh c;bK dh fpikJh eod/ jB. ns/ T[jBK ~ joh ykd dh soQK gbN fdzd/ jB. Fqh wfbe d/ nB[;ko T[j i?fte ftXh Bkb th 400 e[fJzNb gqsh J/eV rzBk gqkgs eo b?Id/ jB. fijVk fe nkgD/ nkg ftu fJe foekov j?. iV G/de ns/ sBk G/de bJh fJe bhNo rT{ w{so gqsh gzi bhNo iK 15 bhNo gkDh ftu ehN dh iB;zfynk d/ nkXko s/ fwbk e/ fSVekn eod/ jB. i?fte rzB/ dk y/socb tXkJ/ ikD d/ pko/ ftu g[ZSD s/ T[jBK B/ df;nk fe ;fNqche/FB Bk j'D eoe/ b'eb wzr dh jh T[j g{osh d' J/eV s'I eo fdzd/ jB. T[jBK dk wzBDk j? fe
fsg/Ido wfbe fgzv rk}hg[o, g';NL e[wj/sk fpiB”o (T[HgqH) w'L 09758666406
;fNqche/FB ro[Zg ftu Bk eoe/ J/eb jh j'Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ ch; xZN j'Dh ukjhdh j?. T[jBK dk wB y/socb tXkT[D dk j? gozs{ ;fNqche/FB Bk j'D Bkb fBo:ks BjhI eo gkT[Dk nto'X g?dk eodk j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
19
ndoe T[sgkdB
ndoe
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T[sgkdB dh BthA seBhe
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doe (fizihto nkg;hBhnb) w;kb/ tkbh fizih po/;h e[b dk g"dk j? fJ; dk T[sgsh ;EkB ‘dZyDh g{oph J/Phnk’ wzfBnk iKdk j?. ndoe d/ T[sgkdB ’u, Gkos dk d[BhnK ’u gfjbk ;EkB j?. Gkos s'A fJbktk fJ; dh y/sh t/;N fJzvhI, pqkihb, uhB, ikgkB ns/ fJzv'B/Phnk ’u tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ ehsh iKdh j?. Gkos ’u e/ob, T[Vh;k, nKXo gqd/P, fjwkub gqd/P, w/xkfbnk ns/ gZSwh pzrkb, ndoe d/ gqw[Zy T[sgkde oki jB. e[b T[sgkdB y/so dk 60 gqshPs y/so ns/ e[b T[sgkdB dk 26 gqshPs fjZ;k e/ob s'A gqkgs j[zdk j?. eZu/ ndoe ns/ ;[zY dk gqsh ;kb nop, nwohek, e?B/vk, fpqN/B, o{; ns/ j'o d/PK ƒ fBo:ks ehsk iKdk j?, fi; Bkb gqsh ;kb 45 eo'V o[gJ/ dh ftd/Ph gz{ih fJeZmh ehsh iKdh j?. ndoe dk T[g:'r w;kb/ d/ o{g ftu ;kr^;pIh, ;bkd, uNBh, nuko ns/ ftfGzB soQK dhnK G'iB ;wZrohnK pDkT[D ftu gqkuhB ekb s'A ehsk ik fojk j?. o'rK d/ fJbki ftu th gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. ndoe s'A ‘UbhU'o/fiB’ Bkwe o;kfJD ns/ s/b th eZfYnk iKdk j?, fiBQK dk ftfGzB soQK Bkb T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. Gkosh fe;kB fJ; dk T[sgkdB gozgokrs ftXh Bkb eod/ jB, fi; d/ ekoB T[BQK ƒ fBwB r[DtZsk tkbh xZN T[gi gqkgs j[zdh j? fJ; bJh T[BQK ƒ ndoe T[sgkdB dh BthA seBhe ngBkT[Dh ukjhdh j?, fi; dk fIeo j/mK ehsk frnk j? L ibtk:{ L ndoe row ns/ Bw ibtk:{ tkbk g"dk j?, go fjwkub gqd/P ’u 20
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
rzrk PoB ;?Bh y/sh^pkrtkBh ;bkjeko
fJ; dh y/sh ;w[zdo sb s'A 1500 whNo dh T[ukJh s/ ;cbsk ;fjs ehsh ik ;edh j?. fJ; d/ T[sgkdB bJh T[j y/so ;G s'A uzr/ wzB/ iKd/ jB, fiE'A dk tksktoB Bw j't/. c;b d/ tkX/ ;w/A 50^60 ;?AHwhH ;kbkBk toyk uzrh wzBh rJh j?. jbeh SK tkbhnK EktK fJ; d/ T[sgkdB bJh uzrhnK wzBhnK rJhnK jB. skgwkB 28^30 fvroh ;?ANhrq/v uzrk wzfBnk frnk j?. IwhB L T[Ai sK ndoe dk T[sgkdB ftfGzB soQK dhnK IwhBK ’u ehsk ik ;edk j? go fJ; d/ ;cb T[sgkdB bJh T[fus ib fBek;h tkbh o/sbh, fueBh d'wFN, bkb d'wFN iK b/NokJhfNe d'wFN IwhB ;G s'A uzrh wzBh rJh j?, jbeh s/Ikph s/ E'VQh ykoh IwhB fJ; d/ T[sgkdB bJh uzrh wzBh rJh j?. IwhB ftu iht^nzP gdkoE Gog{o wksok ftu j'Dk ukjhdk j?. y/s dh fsnkoh L ndoe dh y/sh T[; d/ ezdK d/ T[sgkdB bJh ehsh iKdh j? fJ; bJh y/s dh fsnkoh uzrh soQK eoBh ukjhdh j?. ezdK d/ ftek; s/ tkX/ bJh IwhB dk G[oG[ok j'Dk pj[s Io{oh j?. gfjbh i[skJh fwZNh T[bZdD tkb/ jb Bkb eo' ns/
ndoe T[sgkdB
3^4 tko i[skJh ebNht/No Bkb eo', jo/e i[skJh s'A pknd ;[jkrk Io{o brkU, sKfe fwZNh G[oG[oh j' ikJ/ Bkb jh fwZNh ftu Bwh ekfJw oj/. 3 whH % 1 whNo ;kJhI dhnK 2000 fenkohnK gqsh j?eN/no y/so ftu pDk bU. fJ; ;kJhI dh fJe fenkoh ftu 40 g"d/ T[rkJ/ ik ;ed/ jB. T[ZBs fe;wK jh T[rkU • ;[o[uh (ghHihHn?Z;H^19) L fJ; fe;w dk ftek; e[zd[bh ;EkBe fe;w Bkb ehsk frnk j?. fJ; d/ ezd jokgB bJh ghb/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB, fiBQK ftu o/Pk 3H8 gqshPs, s/b 2 gqshPs, UbhUo/fiB 10H2 gqshPs fwbd/ jB. • ;[gqGk (ghHihHn?Z;H^35) L fJ; fe;w dk ftek; th e[zd[bh ;EkBe fe;w Bkb ehsk frnk j?. fJ; d/ ezd uwehb/ G{o/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB, i' fInkdk c[Nkt tkb/ j[zd/ jB, fJj fe;w 229 fdBK ftu fsnko j' iKdh j?. fJ; d/ ezd ftu o/ P k 4H40 gqshPs, UbhUofiB 8H9 gqshPs ns/ s/b 1H9 gqshPs fwbdk j?, gqsh j?eN/no 3H40 NB T[gi (;z[Y) d/ d/Adh j?. • ;[oGh L fJ; fe;w d k f t e k ; T[s^gfotosB (fwT{N/PB) ftXh Bkb ehsk frnk j?. fJ; d/ ezd ftu o/Pk 4 gqshPs, s/b 2H1 gqshPs fwbdk j?. ezd fInkdk frDsh ftu pDd/ jB, fiBQK dk fSbek r{VQ/ G{o/ uwehb/ ozr dk jz[dk j?. • ;[okoh L fJ; fe;w ƒ n?e;^o/ d[nkok T[s^ gfotosB (fwT{N/PB) ftXh d[nkok ftef;s ehsk frnk j?. fJ; d/ ezd p / b B k e k o n s / r{VQ/ G{o/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. fJ; d/ ezd ftu 4 gqshPs o/Pk, 2H1 gqshPs s/b s/ 10H2 gqshPs UbhUo/fiB fwbdk j?. ykd ns/ o;kfJD L ndoe dh T[~u r[DtZsk tkbh fInkdk T[gi b?D bJh T[fus wksok ftu ns/ T[fus ;w/A s/ ykd ns/ o;kfJD gkT[Dk pj[s Io{oh
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ezw j?, idfe Gkosh fe;kB fJ; gk;/ fpbe[b th fXnkB BjhA fdzd/. fJ; bJh fwZNh^iKu d/ nXko s/ fJBQK dk T[g:'r eoBk ukjhdk j? i/eo fe;/ ekoB tZ; fwZNh dh iKu Bk j' ;e/ sk gqsh j?eN/no j/m fbyh wksok ’u ykd ns/ o;kfJDK dk T[g:'r Io{o e o B k ukjhdk j? L r'po dh ykd
25^30 NB
BkJhNq'iB
75 feb'
ck;c'o;
50 feb'
g'NkP
50 feb'
r'po dh ykd ƒ gfjbh i[skJh s'A gfjbK y/s ’u fJe' fijk fyzvk fdU. ck;c'o; dh g{oh wksok ns/ g'NkP dh 1$2 wksok dk fwPoD pDk e/ nkyoh i[skJh d/ ;w/A y/s ftu gkDk ukjhdk j?, BkJhNq'iB dh 1$2 wksok ƒ o'gkJh s'A 40 fdB pknd Nkg vq?f;zr d/ o{g ftu d/Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ pkeh BkJhNq'iB ns/ 1$2 g'NkP ƒ fJe wjhB/ pknd IwhB ’u gkDk ukjhdk j?. gqsh j?eN/no 2 NB fBzw dh ybh y/s dh fsnkoh d/ ;w/A gkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. fJ; d/ gqw[Zy d' bkG jB fit/A L 1H e'wb ezd ftrbB dk jwbk xZN j' iKdk j? n s / , 2H fInkdk T[gi fwb iKdh j?. o'gD dk ;wK L ndoe dh ;w/A f;o o'gkJh eoBk pj[s Io{oh ezw j?, i' yk; y/so ns/ w";w T[~s/ fBoGo eodh j? fiE/ f;zukJh ƒ fBPfus ;[ftXk gqkgs j't/ T[E/ fJ; dh o'gkJh ngq?b s'A wJh d/ ftueko eo d/Dh ukjhdh j?, T[t/A wJh^i{B ’u th fJ; dh o'gkJh ehsh ik ;edh j?. ezdK dh wksok L fJe j?eN/no dh o'gkJh bJh brgr 20^25 e[fJzNb phi ezdK dh b'V j[zdh j?. ezdK ƒ 4^5 ;?AHwhH d/ N[efVnK ’u tzv fbnk iKdk j?. jo/e N[eV/ dk Gko 25^30 rqkw ns/ xZN s'A xZN T[; ftu 2 nZyK Io{o j'DhnK ukjhdhnK jB.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
21
ndoe T[sgkdB
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o'gD ftXh L phi ezdK ƒ o'gD s'A gfjbK 0H25 gqshPs vkJhE/B n?~wH^45 ns/ pkft;NhB 0H1 gqshPs d/ fwPoD d/ x'b ftu 1 xzN/ se fJbki eoBk ukjhdk j? fco T[BQK ƒ SK ftu ;[ekT[Dk ukjhdk j? fco T[BQK ƒ gZshnK s/ ezdK ’u 20^25 ;?AHwhH%15^20 ;?AHwhH dh d{oh s/ 5 ;?AHwhH vz{xk brk d/Dk ukjhdk j?. f;zukJh ns/ ib fBek;h L phi ezdK ƒ o'gD s'A s[ozs pknd f;zukJh eo d/Dh ukjhdh j?. T[; s'A pknd IwhB ftu Bwh pDh ofjDh ukjhdh j? T[Ai ndoe dh f;zukJh IwhB dh fe;w ns/ tksktoD d/ T[go fBoGo eodh j?. o/sbh IwhB ’u fueBh IwhB dh s[bBk ’u fInkdk f;zukJhnK dh b'V j[zdh j?. rowh d/ w";w ftu jo jcs/ f;zukJh eoBh ukjhdh j?, idfe ;odhnK ftu 10^15 fdBK d/ coe Bkb f;zukJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. i/eo fe;/ ekoB y/s ftu ckbs{ gkDh fJeZmk j' ikJ/ sK T[; ƒ s[ozs eZYD dk fJzsIkw eoBk ukjhdk j? BjhA sK c;b ghbh g? e/ wo iKdh j?. g"d^;[o~fynk T[gkn BdhB dh o'eEkw L ndoe dh c;b d/ Bkb nB/e BdhB T[r nkT[Ad/ jB, i' c;b d/ Bkb Bwh, g'Pe sZsK bJh w[ekpbk eod/ jB, fi; d/ ekoB c;b dk tkXk, ftek; s/ T[sgkdB T[~s/ gqshe{b n;o g?Adk j?. BdhB fB:zsqD bJh j/m fby/ T[gkn eo ;ed/ jK L •
c;b ’u 2^3 tko fBokJh^r[vkJh eoe/
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gZshnK dh ukdo ftSk e/
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id g"d/ 30 fdBK d/ j' ikD sK g"fdnK T[~s/ fwZNh uVkU ns/ d{;oh tko id'A g"d/ 60 fdBK d/ j' ikD, sK fwZNh uVQkT[Dh ukjhdh j?.
ehfVnK dh o'eEkw gqo'j S/de L fJj ehVk e:{v';N/w ’u ;[oky eoe/ T[; ftu gqt/P eo iKdk j? ns/ yk e/ B[e;kB gj[zuKdk j?. fJ; ehV/ dk bkotk th ;:{v' ;N/w ’u dkyb j' e/ T[; d/ izs{nK ƒ yk e/ B[e;kB gj[zuKd/ jB, fJ; ehV/ d/ jwb/ d/ ekoB g"fdnK d/ ftuekobhnK gZshnK ghbhnK g? e/ w[oMk iKdhnK jB. fJ; ehV/ dh o'eEkw bJh 0H1 gqshPs w?bkfEnkB d/ x'b dk c;b ’s/ fSVekU eoBk ukjhdk j?. fJj x'b i[bkJh s'A nes{po se 21 fdBK d/ coe Bkb 4^5 tko eoBk ukjhdk j?. okJhi'w ;e/b L fJ; ehV/ dk bkotk ns/ 22
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
pkbr d't/A jh g"fdnK dk o; u{;d/ jB, fi; d/ ekoB v'vhnK ns/ ezdK dk c[Nkt xZN j' iKdk j?. fJ; ehV/ dh o'eEkw bJh j/m fby/ T[gkn eoBk ukjhd/ jB L •
o'rh ezdK ƒ y/s ftu Bk phi'.
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ezdK ƒ phiD dk GzvkoB s'A gfjbK 0H1 gqshPs ethBkb ck; d/ x'b Bkb fJbki eo'.
o'r dh o'eEkw L fwqd[ ezX ftrbB L fJj o'r w[Zy s"o s/ ghEhnw n?chBhvow/N; Bkwe ccz{dh d/ ekoB j[zdk j?. o'rh g"fdnK d/ B/Vbk fjZ;k gBhbk iK e'wb j' iKdk j?. g"d/ ƒ fyZuD Bkb T[j ezd Bkb i[Vh j'Jh EK s'A n;kBh Bkb N[ZN iKdk j?, pknd ftu g{ok ezd ;V iKdk j?. fJ; d/ o'rkDz{ IwhB ftu w"i{d ofjzd/ jB. fJ; o'r dh o'eEkw bJh j/m fby/ T[gkn eoBk ukjhd/ jB L •
IwhB ftu u/;NBN ezgkT{Av d/ 0H6 gqshPs x'b ƒ 500 fwHbhH dh do Bkb gqsh g"d/ ’u gkU.
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phi ezdK ƒ 0H25 gqshPs ;zxDsk tkb/ ;'o/wkB d/ x'b ftu 30 fwzN se fJbki eoe/ phiDk ukjhdk j?.
g~sh X~pk L fJj o'r fcb'f;Neb fizip/oh Bkwe ccz{dh d/ ekoB jz[dk j?. gZshnK T[~s/ nzvkeko iK nfB:fws ;kJhI d/ XZp/ pD iKd/ jB, i' pknd ftu fwb e/ tZv/ j' iKd/ jB. g"fdnK d/ ftek; ns/ tkX/ d'jK T[~s/ gqshe{b n;o g?Adk j?, T[gi th xZN fwbdh j?. fJ; o'r dh o'eEkw bJh p/Avo' fwPoD (5L5L50 dk T[g:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. y[dkJh L ndoe dh y[dkJh T[; d/ T[rkD d/ T[d/P T[~s/ fBoGo eodh j?. i/eo c;b skIk ezdK d/
ndoe T[sgkdB
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tgko bJh T[rkJh rJh j? sK T[; dh y[dkJh o'gkJh s'A 6 wjhB/ pknd eo b?Dh ukjhdh j?, idfe ;[zY T[sgkdB bJh T[rkJh c;b dh y[dkJh o'gkJh s'A 7 wjhB/ pknd eoBh ukjhdh j?. ezdK ƒ X'Dk L ndoe d/ ezdK dh X[bkJh gkDh ftu fGr' e/, w;b e/ iK c[jko/ d[nkok ehsh iKdh j?, idfe fJ; ezw ƒ S/sh s/ n;kBh Bkb g{ok eoB bJh t?ihN/pb tkfPzr wPhB dk T[g:'r th ehsk iKdk j?. ezdK dh fSbkJh L ezdK dh fSbkJh bJh fJBQK ƒ oks Go gkDh ftu fGr'fJnk iKdk j?. fco T[BQK ƒ p'ohnK iK pK; dh uNkJh T[~s/ orfVnk iKdk j?. ezdK dh ftueko'A fSbkJh bZeVh d/ B[ehb/ uke{ Bkb ehsh iKdh j?, fXnkB oy' fe fSbek eZYD bJh b'j/ d/ uke{ dk gq:'r ed/ Bk eo'. ezdK ƒ ;[ekT[Dk L ndoe d/ ezdK ƒ X[Zg ftu J/Bk ;[ekU fe T[BQK ’u 8^0 gqshPs Bwh ofj ikJ/. ezdK ƒ ;[-ekT[D wro'A u{B/ d/ x'b ’u (10^20 rqkw u{Bk 1 bhNo gkDh) 4^5 xzN/ se fGr't' ns/ fco T[BQK ƒ eZYD wro'A X[Zg ftu ;[ekT[D Bkb ;[zY dk ozr ;c?d ofjzdk j?. ezdK ƒ ;[ekT[D bJh nZi ebQ wPhBK okjhA th ;[ekfJnk iKdk j?, fi; ftu 60
fvroh ;?ANhr/qv skgwkB ofynk iKdk j?. fg;kJh ns/ g?fezr L ndoe d/ ;[Ze/ ezdK (;[zY) ƒ gh; e/ SkD e/ E?bhnK iK j'o tZv/ vZfpnK ftu Go e/ tgko th ehsk ik ;edk j?. T[gi L ndoe dh T[gi eJh rZbK T[~s/ fBoGo eodh j? fiBQK ’u ibtk:{ IwhB dh T[gikT{ Pesh, T[rkJh ikD tkbh fe;w ns/ c;b dh d/yGkb gqw[Zy jB i/eo T[go'es d;h BthA seBhe ngDk e/ ndoe dh y/sh ehsh ikJ/ sK gqsh j?eN/no 100^150 e[fJzNb skI/ ezd fwb iKd/ jB, i/eo fJBQK skI/ ezdK ƒ ;[ekfJnk ikJ/ sK 20^30 e[fJzNb ;[zY fwb iKdh j?.
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chuo} (ykf;ns) · rK bJh nkokwdkfJe · d[ZX tXkT[Idk j? · fes/ th nk;kBh Bkb fcN j[zdk j? · ;kc eoBk nk;kB · feckfJsh ehws · ;[jDh b[e EB
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ns/ r'fvnK d/ B[e;kB s'I pukn
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
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fgnk} T[sgkdB
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fgnk} ns/ phi T[sgkdB s'I pDkJh nbr gfjukD ;zdhg e[wko nkikd gZsoeko w/Ehbk ekog'o/fNt, c/; ph, o'v BzH9 okiht Bro, gNBk, fpjko w'L 09931838846 Jhw/bL san007ht@gmail.com
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F ns/ ftd/F ftu fgnk} w;kb/ d/ o{g ftu T[g:'r ehsh ikD tkbh fJe wjZstg{oD c;b j? fi;dk fJ;s/wkb ;pih d/ Bkb Bkb eJh j'o soQK d/ ftnziBK ~ ;[nkdh pBkT[D ftu j[zdk j?. fJ;dk dtkJh d/ o{g ftu th T[g:'r j[zdk j?. fJe nKeV/ d/ nB[;ko skihnK ;pihnK d/ fBo:ks s'I nofis j'D tkbh nkwdBh dk brGr 77% ftd/Fh w[dok fgnk} s'I jh gqkgs j[zdh j?. fgnk} dk ;/tB ;/js dh fdqFNh s'I ekch T[g:'rh j[zdk j?. fgzvK ftu sK ;c/d fgnk} ~ i/p ftu oZyD Bkb b{ BK brD dk ftFtk; nZi th gqufbs j?. T[sgkdB dh fdqFNh s'I t/fynk ikJ/ sK g{o/ d/F ftu e[M wjhB/ SZv e/ g{o/ ;kb fJ;dh y/sh j[zdh j?. jkbKfe fgnk} eJh be' BjhI yKd./ pktid{ fJ;d,/ fJ;~ o;J'h dh okDh fejk iKdk j.? ;kv/ fJE' I d/ fgnk} dk wjkokFNok, r[ i oks, eoBkNe, nKXokgqd/F, T[sogqd/F fij/ okiK d/ fJbktk B/gkb, gkfe;skB, pzrbkd/F, uhB, nwohek, ikgkB ns/ ykVh d/ d/FK ftu tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ fBo:ks ehsk iKdk j?. ;kv/ oki d/ fe;kB fgnk} ns/ fJ;d/ phi dk T[sgkdB eo finkdk s'I finkdk bkG gqkgs eo oj/ jB. nfij/ jh fe;kBK ftu gNBk fib/ d/ fBtk;h :[tk gqrshFhb fe;kB nFhF w/jsk 24
T[oc fNze{ jB i' fgSb/ nZm ;kbK s'I fgnki ns/ fgnki d/ phi dk T[sgkdB eo oj/ jB. fJjBK T[sgkdK ftu T[jBK dk yk; ftFtk; j?. T[j fJ; fJbke/ d/ fe;kBK ftu fJe nbr gfjukD pDk u[e/ jB. fJzi ehsh F[o{nksL nFhF phHJ/ dh f;Zfynk g{oh eoB d/ pknd id'I o[}rko bZGD dh tkoh nkJh sK fJjBK B/ y/sh dh u'D eo T[;~ feZs/ dk o{g fdzd/ j'J/ 2001 ftu brGr d' J/eV ftu fgnki bk e/ phi T[sgkdB dk ftuko ehsk. go w”;w gqshe{b j'D eoe/ phi dk T[sgkdB xZN j'fJnk ns/ B[e;kB j'fJnk. fi; ekoB fJjBK ~ xo gfotko d/ Bkb Bkb fwZsoK d/ skjD/ th M/bD/ gJ/. d{i/ ;kb fJ; fe;kB B/ fJe J/eV ftu phi T[sgkdB bJh fgnk} bk e/ phi dk T[sgkdB ehsk. fJ; ;kb gqfeqsh dk ;kE fwfbnk ns/ phi dk tXhnk T[sgkdB j'D eoe/ ehws th tXhnk fwbh fi; Bkb fJjBK dk j;”bk ns/ nBG[t tXdk frnk ns/ ;kb do ;kb jikoK dh nkwdBh byZK ftu gjuz[ rJh.
fi; ftu c[Zb nkT[D d/ pknd tXhnk cbB j'fJnk j?. fi;dh eNkJh ngq?b d/ nkyoh jcs/ ftu j' ikJ/rh. T[;d/ pknd phi fsnko eoB d/ Bkb p[fezr dh gqfeqnk F[o{ j' iKdh j?. phi fsnko eoB bJh tXhnk fe;w d/ fgnk} ezd dh o'gkJh nes{po wjhB/ ftu ehsh iKdh j? i' fe ngq?b ftu fsnko j[zdh j?. y/sh dh fsnkoh eo fgnk} dk ezd nkb{ dh o'gkJh dh soQK jh o'fgnk iKdk j?. T[;d/ pknd io{os g?D s/ fJe iK d' fdB pknd gkDh dh jbeh f;zukJh eoB d/ pknd S'N/ g”fdnK ftu fwZNh ftu vhHJ/HghH d' p'oh, EkJh;?N 3 feb'rqkw, i?fte T[sgkd ikfJw 5 feb'rqkw gqsh thrk gk e/ fwZNh uVk fdZsh iKdh j?.
brGr S/ wjhB/ ftu fgnk} fsnko j' iKdk j?. 15 j}ko gqsh o[gJ/ thrk iwhB dk feokfJnk ns/ ykd phi ehNBkFh ns/ wid{oh ~ fwbk e/ e[b 22 j}ko o[gJ/ gqsh thrk bkrs nkT[Idh j?. i/ iwhB xZN do s/ fwb/ sK bkrs j'o xZN th ;edh j?. phi dk T[sgkdB 40 s'I 45 feb'rqkw :kBh fe phi d/ T[sgkdB ftu bkrs ns/ d' s'I b? e/ fszB e[fJzNb gqsh thrk T[sgkdB j' ;edk j?. phi dh ehws nkwdBhnFhF w/jsk B/ fejk fe nZm thr/ brGr 500 o[gJ/ s'I finkdk gqsh feb' ftu phi T[sgkdB bJh fgnk} bkfJnk se fwbdh j?. fgnk} dh o'gkJh iBtoh cotoh ftu nkb{ dh c;b dh y[dkJh d/
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
fgnk} T[sgkdB
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iKd/ jB. id'I brGr 70% c;b dk T[Zgoh fjZ;k ;[Ze e/ fvr ikJ/ sK ;wM ikDk ukjhdk j? fe c;b y[dkJh bJh fsnko j?. y[dkJh d/ ;w/I fwZNh ftu Bwh j'Dh ukjhdh j? fi; Bkb fgnk} d/ ezdK ~ nk;kBh Bkb pkjo eZfYnk ik ;e/. i/ }whB ;ys Bk j't/ sK rzYK ~ jZEK Bkb th T[ykfVnk ik ;edk j?. fgnki dhnK 50% gZshnK iwhB s/ fvZrD d/ fJe jcs/ pknd y[dkJh eoB Bkb GzvkoD ftu j'D tkbk B[e;kB xZN j[zdk j?. fgnk} ;[ekT[DkL
pknd ehsh iKdh j?. fJj c;b i{B ftu y[dkJh eoB bJh fsnko j' iKdh j?. fgnk} T[sgkdB ftu e[b bkrs brGr 20 jiko o[gJ/ gqsh thrk nkT[Idh j? ns/ T[sgkdB uko s'I gzi e[fJzNb gqsh eZNk j[zdk j?. y/s u'I y[dkJh eo ski/ fgnk} y/s ftu jh t/uD s/ pkiko s/ fj;kp s/ tXhnk ehws fwbdh j? id'I fe T[jh fgnk} e[M ;w/I se ;N'o eoB s/ gzi s'I nZm ;” o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb dh ehws s/ pkikoK ftu ftedh j?. fJ;/ bJh fgnk} ~ ;N'o eo t/uD s/ finkdk bkG gqkgs j[zdk j?. fJjBK d[nkok T[sgkfds fgnki d/ phi s'I T[gikJh rJh fgnki ~ S/ wjhB/ se ;N'o ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ;d/ bJh e'bv ;N'o BjhI pbfe nbr s'I fgnki ;N'o eoB bJh xo dk fBowkD eoBk g?Idk j?. fJj fgnk} t/yD ftu ;[jDk, ;[nkdh ns/ ftekT{ j[zdk j?. y/s dh fsnkoh ns/ fwZNhL T[jBK B/ fejk fe fgnk} ns/ phi T[sgkdB bJh ekbh iK d'wN fwZNh finkdk T[g:'rh j[zdh j?. ykd d/ o{g ftu r'po dh tXhnk ykd, vhHJ/HghH d' p'oh, g'NkF ns/ ;bc/N fJe fJe p'oh gk e/ y/s ~ d' s'I fszB tko uzrh i[skJh eoB d/ pknd fenkohnK pDk e/ fgnk} d/ g”fdnK dh o'gkJh eoB d/ pknd
jbeh f;zukJh eod/ ofjDk ukjhdk j?. fJ;d/ e[M jcs/ pknd d' s'I fszB tko fBekJh, r[vkJh d/ Bkb ;w/I ns/ fj;kp Bkb f;zukJh eod/ ofjDk ukjhdk j?. fJ; c;b ftu czrb BkFe dtkJh dk fSVekn fJe s'I d' tko eoBk g? ;edk j?. oph c;b cVD d/ pknd id'I fgnk} dhnK gZshnK ;[Ze e/ fvZrD brD sK f;zukJh pzd eo d/Dh ukjhdh j? ns/ 75 fdB pknd y[dkJh F[o{ eo d/Dh ukjhdh j?. fgnk} dh y[dkJh T[;d/ T[g:'r ns/ fe;w dh gfotesk s/ fBoGo eodh j?. yohc ~ fsnko j'D ftu brGr 5 wjhB/ br iKd/ jB, feT[Ife rzYK Btzpo ftu fsnko j[zdhnK jB fi; ;w/I skgwkB xZN j[zdk j?, g”d/ g{oh soQK ;[Ze BjhI gkT[Id/. fJ; bJh fit/I jh rzYK nkgD/ g{o/ nkeko dhnK j' ikD ns/ T[jBK dk ozr bkb j' ikJ/ sK y[dkJh s'I d; fdB gfjbK f;zukJh pzd eo d/Dh ukjhdh j?. fJ; Bkb rzYK ;[Y?b ns/ m'; j' iKdhnK jB ns/ T[jBK dk tkXk o[e iKdk j?. i/ rzYK ;jh nkeko dhnK j'D s/ y[dkJh BjhI ehsh iKdh sK T[j cNDk F[o{ j' iKdhnK jB. ;pih bJh jo/ fgnk} ~ S'N/ ezd pzB ikD s/ id'I gZshnK e'wb ns/ johnK ofjzdhnK jB sK fgnk} ~ jZE Bkb g[ZN b?Id/ jB. nkw s”o s/ o'gkJh d/ fszB uko wjhB/ pknd ezd gZe e/ fsnko j'
fgnk} eZYD d/ pknd T[jBK ~ gZshnK ;w/s y/s ftu ;[ekT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fgnk} ~ fJ; gqeko bkJhBK ftu T[ykV e/ oZyDk ukjhdk j? fi; ftu fJe bkJhB dhnK gZshnK d{ih bkJhB dhnK gZshnK d/ ezdK ~ YZe d/D. fJ; soQK ezdK ~ y/s ftu fszB s'I uko fdBK sZe ;[ZeD d/Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ;d/ pknd fszB-uko ;?INhwhNo rodB (vzvh) SZv e/ gZshnK eZN d/DhnK ukjhdhnK jB. pj[s S'N/ d[cko ns/ s”o ezdK ~ nbr SKN b?Dk ukjhdk j?. tXhnk ezdK ~ SK ftu Y/oh pDk e/ 20-25 fdBK se ;[ekT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ; d”okB fgnk} dh rodB ;[Ze e/ T[go d/ fjZ;/ ~ pzd eo fdzdh j?. ns/ T[Zgo dk fSbek ;[Ze e/ fgnk} Bkb uzrh soK fuge iKdk j?. fJ; Bkb fgnk} d/ nzdo o'riBe nk;kBh Bkb dkfyb BjhI j' gkT[Id/ ns/ fgnk} finkdk fdBK sZe Gzvkfos ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB. tXhnk soK ;[ekfJnk j'fJnk fgnk} uko gzi wjhB/ se fNfenk ofjzdk j?. fJ;dk frnkB fe;kBK ~ j't/ sK th ftjko Bkb iK gfo;fEsh tzF fJ; rZb dk fXnkB BjhI oyZd/. fgnk} d/ Gkn ftu fJedw T[sko uVkn j[zd/ jB. nZi d/ uzr/ Gkn d; gzdoK fdBK se ofjDr/ fJ; rZb dk Go';k BjhI j[zdk. fgnk} dh uzrh ehws j'D s/ fe;kB cNkcN fgnk} eZYd/ jB ns/ s[ozs gZshnK eZN e/ pkiko ftu t/u fdzd/ jB. fJ; gqeko
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
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fgnk} T[sgkdB
fpBK ;[ekfJnk fgnk} gfotfjB iK tgkohnK d/ e'b n;EkJh GzvkoD d/ d”okB ;VB brdk j?. fJ;d/ bJh w[Zb ~ ezNo'b eoB dh io{os j?. tgkoh i/ uzrh soQK ;[ekJ/ j'J/ fgnk} dk finkdk w[Zb fdzd/ jB sK pkiko ftu fteoh bJh fe;kB uzrh soQK ;[ekfJnk j'fJnk fgnk} fbnkT[D bJh gq/fos j't/rk. fe;kBK ~ th Gzvkfos fgnk} s'I s[ozs eZYh j'Jh fgnk} dh s[bBk ftu finkdk Gkn fwb/, fJ; rZb dk ftFtk; j't/ sK jh fJj ;zGt j' ;e/rk.
tkb/ xNeK ftu'I o'r ns/ ehfVnK d[nkok j'D tkbk B[e;kB gqw[Zy j?. Gkos ftu T[gbpX ibtk:{ fgnk} ftu j'D tkb/ eJh o'rK ns/ ehfVnK bJh nB[e{b j?. yohc w”;w ftu gqshe{b tksktoD j'D eoe/ fGzB fGzB o'rK s'I 50 s'I 80% sZe ns/ oph w”;w ftu 15 s'I 20% se B[e;kB j[zdk j?. o'rK ns/ ehfVnK dk gqGkt fgnk} d/ T[sgkdB, T[;dk doik (e[nkfbNh), GzvkoD Fesh ns/ gfoDkw;o{g pkiko Gkn nkfd s/ gqGkt g?Idk j?. c;b dh o'gkJh s'I b? e/ GzvkoD sZe nB/e gqeko GzvkoD rqfj dk tksktoDL d/ o'rK ns/ ehfVnK d[nkok fgnk} dh fgnk} ~ finkdk ;w/I se GzvkoD c;b ~ B[e;kB j[zdk j?. bJh Gzvko rqjK dk skgwkB ns/ eJh ;kbK s'I fe;kB fgnk} dh y/sh w[ekpbsB nkdosk wjZstg{oD ekoe eod/ nk oj/ jB fco th ehfVnK d/ j?. finkdk nkdosk (70 g?;/ finkdk) fgnk} d/ GzvkoD dk ;G s'I tZvk d[FwD pko/ ftu w”N/ s”o s/ XZpk o'r, ekbh j?. finkdk nkdosk ns/ skgwkB Bkb cc{zdh iK fco Efog; d/ fJbktk nfXe iVK dk ftek; xN iKdk j? fJ; Bkb ikDekoh BjhI j?. n;b ftu fgnk} cc{zdK dk gqe'g th tX iKdk j? ns/ ftu nB/e gqeko d/ o'r ns/ ehfVnK dk fgnk} ;VD brdk j?. fJ;d/ T[bN, jwbk j[zdk j?. fi;dh ikDekoh fe;kBK xZN nkdosk (65 g?;/ finkdk) j'D s/ ~ BjhI j?. fpwkoh iK ehV/ nkT[D s/ fgnk} d/ tkFg's;oiB finkdk j[zd/ jB fJ;dk T[g:'r fe;kB GkJh dtkJh ns/ tDi ftu ewh finkdk j'D brdh fteq/sktK dh ;bkj Bkb eod/ jB. ;ko/ j?. uzr/ GzvkoD bJh Gzvko rqjK dk dtkJh fteq/sktK ~ fJ;dh ikDekoh BjhI skgwkB 25 s'I 30 ns/ 65 s'I 70% j[zdh fJ; ekoB o'r ns/ ehfVnK d/ d/ ftu j'Dk ukjhdk j?. wJh-i{B d/ ezNo'b dk ;jh T[gkn BjhI d; gkT[Id/ wjhfBnK ftu Gzvko rqjK dk skgwkB ns/ B[e;kB finkdk j[zdk j?. fJ; bJh finkdk j'D Bkb ns/ Bwh xZN j'D Bkb fe;kBK ~ y[d gqw[Zy o'r ns/ ehfVnK dh tDi ftu ewh finkdk j[zdh j?. i[bkJh gfjukD j'Dh ukjhdh j?. fJjBK s'I s'I f;szpo se Bwh 70% s'I finkdk B[e;kB fe; gqeko dk j[zdk j? ns/ fJ; j[zdh j?. fJ; Bkb ;VD tX iKdh j?. fJ;/ ;w/I xZN skgwkB Bkb nes{po Btzpo ftu ;;'gskt;Ek N[ZN iKdh j? ns/ gq;c[ND dh ;wZf;nk tX iKdh j?. Gzvko rqjK dh ouBk e[dosh jtk d/ gqtkj dk ftuko eod/ j'J/ fBofws ehsk ikJ/ sK skgwkB ns/ Bwh ~ e[M wksok ftu ezNo'b ehsk ik ;edk j? ns/ GzvkoD d/ ;w/I j'D tkb/ B[e;kB ~ xZN ehsk ik ;edk j?. ehV/ ns/ phwkohnK s/ ezNo'bL fgnk} T[sgkdB ~ gqGkfts eoB
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
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dk T[gkn fe;soQK j't/ fJjBK ;kohnK rZbK dh ikDekoh io{oh j?. bZrD tkbhnK phwkohnKL fJj o'r ;e?bo'Fhnw okbc;h Bkwe ete s'I j[zdk j? fijVk fe g”dFkbk ftu phi nze[oD d/ pknd g”fdnK d/ tkX/ d/ ;w/I gqGkfts eodk j?. ete d/ s[ozs pknd g”fdnK d/ iwhB tkb/ fjZ;/ s'I dkfyb j' g”d/ ~ gqGkfts eod/ jB fi; Bkb g”d/ ghb/ g?D brd/ jB. g”fdnK dk }whB Bkb bZrD tkbk fjZ;k ;VD brdk j? ns/ fco g”d/ ;[ZeD brd/ jB. w[oMkJ/ j'J/ g”fdnK d/ }whB tkb/ fjZ;/ s/ ete d/ ;c/d szs{ ftef;s j[zd/ jB fijBK s/ ;c/d ozr dh S'Nh dkD/dko ouBk j[zdh j? i' e[M fdBK pknd ;o'I d/ dkD/ d/ nkeko d/ pD iKd/ jB. fJj ;ko/ }whB ftu eJh ;kbK sZe ;[;[gsknt;Ek ftu gJ/ ofjzd/ jB. brksko fJe jh irQk s/ g”dk fsnko eoB Bkb o'r dk gqe'g finkdk j[zdk j?. fJ; o'r s'I 10 s'I 90% se g”d/ BFN j' ;ed/ jB. o'gkJh d/ pknd th y/sK dk c?bkn tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ j[zdk j?. yohc w”;w ftu tksktoD fJ; o'r d/ c?bkn bJh T[g:[es j[zdk j?. nfXe Bwh ns/ 24 s'I 30 fvroh ;?bf;n; skgwkB fJ; ewh d/ tkX/ bJh T[g:[es j[zdk j?. o'g tkfNek ftu i/ ib fBek; uzrk Bk j't/ sK fJ; o'r dk gqe'g finkdk j[zdk j?. fJ; o'r Bkb 10 s'I
fgnk} T[sgkdB
90% se g”d/ BFN j' ;ed/ jB. o'gkJh d/ pknd th y/sK dk c?bkn tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ j[zdk j?. yohc w”;w ftu tksktoD fJ; o'r d/ c?bkn bJh T[g:[es j[zdk j?. tiB ftu ewhL fgnk} eZYD s'I pknd uzrh soQK ;[ekT[D d/ pkti{d wJh-i{B ftu finkdk skgwkB ns/ y[Fe jtk j'D eoe/ t}B ftu ewh nk iKdh j?. fgnk} ftu Ft;B j'D eoe/ ekopfBe gdkoE ns/ gkDh dk T[gG'r j[zdk ofjzdk j?. Bkb jh gkDh d/ tkFgheoD Bkb tDi ftu ewh nkT[Idh j?. fJj ewh 25 s'I 30% se j[zdh j?. ;VBkL fgnk} ~ uzrh soQK Bk ;[ekfJnk j't/ sK T[;d/ T[go dk fSbek g{oh soQK BjhI ;[Ze gkT[Idk. fJ;d/ fSbfenK okjhI Bwh ofj iKdh j? ns/ fgnk} d/ xkt g{oh soQK BjhI God/ fi; Bkb iht fgnk} ftu dkfyb j' iKd/ jB ns/ fgnk} ;VD brd/ jB. fgnk} ftu ;VD dh ;wZf;nk nkw s”o s/ i[bkJh iK nr;s ftu finkdk j[zdh j?. ;VB Bkb fgnk} ftu 20 s'I 40% B[e;kB j[zdk j?. GzvkoD d/ d”okB rohtk rbB, ekbh cc{zdh, iV ;VB nkfd cc{zdh iBe o'rK d/ gqe'g s'I ;VD dk gowkD tX iKdk j?. fJjBK cc{zdhnK d/ o'rkD{ y/s s'I GzvkoD rqjK sK gj[zud/ jB. ib gqpzXBL fgnk} dhnK iVK fwZNh ftu 10 s'I 15 ;?INhwhNo sZe c?bdhnK jB ns/ fe;/ th jkbks ftu 20 ;?INhwhNo s'I v{zxhnK BjhI iKdhnK. fJ; bJh fgnk} dh c;b dh f;zukJh eod/ ;w/I 15 ;?INhwhNo s'I finkdk rfjokJh sZe gkDh d/D dh io{os BjhI j[zdh. fgnk} dhnK gZshnK pkeh c;b dhnK gZshnK fijhnK Bk j' e/ r'bkeo BbhB[wk j[zdhnK jB fijBK s/ w'w dk nktoD j[zdk j?. fJ; ekoB Bkb skgwkB tXD Bkb gBoXB pzd j'D eoe/ tkFg's;oiB xZN iKdk j?
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ns/ tXd/ skgwkB dk g”fdnK s/ n;o xZN j[zdk j? iK BjhI j[zdk. fgnk} dh c;b ~ F[o{nks ftu jbek gozs{ xZN ck;b/ s/ gkDh dh io{os j[zdh j?. ;[Ze/ y/s ftu o'gkJh d/ s[ozs pknd f;zukJh ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. BthnK iVK ftef;s j'D sZe y/s ftu b'VhIdh Bwh j'Dk io{oh j?. fJ; bJh o'gkJh d/ pknd ehsh rJh f;zukJh d/ d' fszB fdB pknd d{ih f;zukJh dh io{os j[zdh j?. fJe tko g”fdnK ~ ;Ekfgs j' ikD d/ pknd F[o{ d/ ;w/I ftu gkDh dh io{os xZN iKdh j? gozs{ fit/I fit/I g”dk tXdk j? T[;dh gkDh dh io{os tXD brdh j?. g”fdnK ftu rzY pBDk F[o{ j'D s'I g”d/ d/ g{oD ftek; se o'gkJh d/ 60 s'I 110 fdB se fB:fws o{g Bkb f;zukJh dh io{os j[zdh j?. fJ; ;w/I d”okB gkDh dh ewh j'D Bkb T[sgkdB s/ p[ok n;o g?Idk j? ns/ fgnk} th uzrh e[nkfbNh dk BjhI fBebdk. finkdk gkDh d/D d/ w[ekpb/ fB:zsfos ns/ io{oh wksok ftu f;zukJh eoB Bkb T[sgkdB tXdk j?. Bkb jh ezdK dh r[DtZsk th uzrh j[zdh j? ns/ ezdK dh GzvkoD Fesh th tXdh j?. f;zukJh dk nzsokb, c;b d/ tkX/ dh nt;Ek, bkT[D dk w”;w, fwZNh dh fe;w nkfd rZbK s/ fBoGo eodk j?. w”N/ s”o s/ o'gkJh d/ s[ozs pknd fJe f;zukJh ehsh iKdh j?. fJ;d/ pknd w”;w d/ nB[;ko oph w”;w (Btzpo s'I iBtoh) ftu d; s'I pkoK fdB pknd f;zukJh ehsh iKdh j?. cotoh s'I ngq?b se ;Zs s'I nZm fdBK d/ nzsokb s/ f;zukJh ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. yohc w”;w ftu pkfoF dh wksok ns/ fwZNh dh fe;w d/ nB[;ko f;zukJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. ;kXkoB s”o s/ yohc c;b ftu fszB s'I uko f;zukJhnK, gS/sh yohc ftu d; s'I gzdoQK f;zukJhnK ns/ oph iK rowh dh c;b ftu 18 s'I 20 f;zukJhnK dh io{os j[zdh j?.
d/F-ftd/F ftu th pkikoL nkFhF w/jsk d[nkok T[sgkfds fgnk} dk phi oki d/ fJbktk T[so gqd/F, pzrkb, B/gkb d/ Bkb Bkb pzrbkd/F ftu th iKdk j?. fi;dh ehws brGr 1000 s'I 1500 o[gJ/ gqsh feb'rqkw j[zdh j?. fgnk} ~ y/s u'I fbnk e/ ;N'o eoB d/ e[M wjhB/ pknd Gkn uzrk fwbD s/ fteoh eod/ jB. fJjBK dk fgnk} b'e pk}ko d/ Bkb jh ebZesk, B/gkb ns/ pzrbkd/F th iKdk j?. fJ; :[tk fe;kB dk efjDk j? fe y/sh ftu B[e;kB ns/ ckfJdk pj[s e[M w”;w ns/ pkikoh Gkn s/ th fBoGo eodk j?. fco th fJjBK dh nkwdBh jo ;kb bZyK ftu j?. fJjBK ~ fibk ns/ oki gZXo d/ eJh fJBkw fwb u[e/ jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk d/F ftu j'D tkb/ ;?whBko ns/ gqdoFBhnK ftu th fjZ;k b?Id/ ofjzd/ jB. fgnk} ns/ phi T[sgkdB eoB tkb/ fe;kB Gok ns/ ftjkfoe ikDekoh gqkgs eoB bJh w'pkfJb Bzpo 9835639512 s/ ;zgoe eo, ikDekoh gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB.
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eDe dh eNkJh d/ pknd GzvkoD ns/ T[;dk gqpzXB
jho/Ido :kdt ns/ vkHihHghHf;zx F'X ftfdnkoEh feqFh noE Fk;so BHdHeqHns/ gq'H ft e[wkorzi, c?}kpkd (T[HgqH) 224229 ;fj gqkfXnkge feqFh noE-Fk;so ftGkr w'L 9411869161, Jhw/bL hirendrayadavnduat@gmail.com
Gk
os ftu T[rkJhnK ikD tkbhnK ykD tkbhnK c;bK ftu eDe dk gqw[Zy ;EkB j?. 1960 d/ d”okB Gkos ftu jfos eqKsh F[o{ j'Jh fi; dk ;G s'I finkdk n;o eDe ftu t/fynk frnk. 1960 d/ dFe d/ d”okB Gkos ftu ykD bJh nBki BjhI ;h. b/feB nZi Gkos ftu nBki oZyD dh irQk BjhI j?, fJ;dk eo?fvN feqFh ftfrnkfBeK ~ iKdk j?. ;z;ko dk 36% eDe dk T[sgkdB J/Fhnk ftu j[zdk j?. ;kb 2011-12 d/ d”okB Gkos ftu eDe dk T[sgkdB 93H96 fwbhnB NB ;h fijVk fe g{o/ ftFt dk 15% j?. ;kb 1950-51 d/ d”okB 6H45 fwbhnB NB dh s[bBk ftu ;zB 2012-13 ftu brGr 14 r[Dk tkXk j'fJnk j?. p/FZe fJ; r[Dkswe T[sgkdB B/ okFNoh ykd ;[oZfynk ~ BtK nk:kw gqdkB ehsk gozs{ eNkJh d/ pknd T[fus GzvkoD ~ b? e/ fuzsktK th j[zdhnK jB. fJe nB[wkB d/ w[skfpe Gkos d/ ykdnzB T[sgkdB dk 15% T[sgkd T[fus GzvkoD ns/ NqK;g'oN Bk fwb gkT[D Bkb BFN j' iKdk j?. Gkos d/ brGr 40% fgzv jkb/ th 28
gZehnK ;VeK Bkb BjhI i[V/ jB. gZeh gqw[Zy ekoB jB. fe;kB ~ eNkJh d/ ;Ve Bk j'D eoe/ th nBki popkd pknd dkfBnK ~ T[fus gZXo s/ j[zdk j?. ;[ekT[Dk ukjhdk j? id se dkfDnK dh c;b gZeD d/ Bkb jh fe;kBK Bwh 10% Bk ofj ikJ/. fJ; ftu y/s dhnK ;wZf;nktK th tXD brdhnK s'I eZN/ j'J/ eDe d/ g”d/ ~ S'N/ S'N/ jB. feT[Ife eNkJh d/ d”okB dkB/ rmoK ftu pzB e/ y/s ftu d' fszB fdB MVD/, fuVhnK d[nkok, ehfVnK d[nkok se ;[ZeD bJh Sv fdsk iKdk j?. y/s ftu ns/ GzvkoD ;w/I B[e;kB dh eNkJh dk T[fus ;wK fJe wjZstg{oD Gkoh nkFzek j[zdh j?. d{i/ gk;/ ibdh ekoe j?. fJ; bJh T[fus gekJh d/ eNkJh Bkb dkfDnK ftu Bwh nkT[Idh j? ;w/I dk fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j? fi; fi; ftu eteK dk g?dk j'Dk ns/ Bkb dkfDnK ~ MVD iK fvrD s'I r[DtZsk ftu ewh nkT[D dh ;zGktBk pukfJnk ik ;e/. nbr nbr fe;wK pDh ofjzdh j?. eNkJh d/ pknd ~ nbr nbr oZyDk ukjhdk j? fi; B[e;kB ~ xZN eoB bJh T[gbpX Bkb fe;wK dh F[ZXsk pDh oj/. finkdk seBheK fit/I ;w/I f;o eNkJh, T[fus ns/ f;ZXh X[Zg s'I th puk e/ oZyDk wFhBk dk gq:'r, ;[oZfyns GzvkoD ns/ ukjhdk j?. fJjd/ pknd dkfDnK ~ ehfVnK s'I ;[oZfynk d/ T[gkn ngBkJ/ ;kc p'ohnK ftu GoBk ukjhdk j? sKfe ikD/ ukjhd/ jB. gozs{ fJ; ftu ;G s'I NqK;g'oN t/b/ fdZes Bk nkt/. tZvh o[ektN eNkJh s'I pknd GzvkoD eNkJh d/ pknd d/ B[e;kBL ns/ gqpzXB dh ikDekoh dh ewh j?. eDe ftu eNkJh d/ pknd eNkJhL eDe d/ fJe tZv/ fjZ;/ dh brGr 8% Gkr e[b T[sgkdB dk eNkJh wkBt d[nkok doKsh Bkb ehsh BFN j' iKdk j? fijVk fe w[Zy s”o s/ iKdh j? fi; ftu sb s'I 3-6 ;?IHwhH iht izs{nK d[nkok j[zdk j?. T[fus T[go eNkJh ehsh iKdh j?. eNkJh dk sohfenK ~ ngBk e/ nfij/ B[e;kBK ~ ;wK ns/ ftXh e[b c;b T[sgkdB dk xZN ehsk ik ;edk j?. fit/I eNkJh d/
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
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okFNoh pkrpkBh
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okFNoh pkrpkBh p'ov dhnK :'iBktK okFNoh pkrpkBh p'ov dh ;EkgBk Gkos ;oeko d[nkok ;zB 1984 ftu ehsh rJh ;h. p'ov dk w[Zy dcso ;?eNo 18, r[VrKt, jfonkDk ftu j?.
eoBk ns/ nfij/ y/soK ~ 8H BthI ftef;s nk:kfss o'gD pkrpkBh feqnkebkgK s'I r[DkJ/wkB ;wZrohnK ns/ j'o feqFh fBt/FK, eo d/Dk i' pkrpkBh ftek; bJh T[sgkdB gqkd:'freh, ghHn?uHn?w fJe jp d/ o{g ftu ezw eoDr/. gq'N'e'b, nkJh n?B n?w ns/ nkJh gh n?w gq'N'e'b d/ y/so gohyD dk fJ;d/ gqpzX fBd/Fe okFNoh 2H y/so ft;sko gfo:'iBktK d/ ;z toXB eoBk ns/ gqwkfDe pkrpkBh p'ov d/ gqXkB ekoigkbe jB ;wor Gkr d/ o{g ftu iK gq k d:'freh d/ feZskeoD bJh fijV/ okFNoh pkrpkBh p'ov :'iBk dk gfo:'iBktK d/ ;w{j bJh nkw nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; dk ;ztoXB eko:kBt:B eod/ jB. ;[ftXktK d/ o{g ftu nkX[fBe eoBk eNkJh d/ pknd gqpzXB dh nt okFNoh pkrpkBh p'ov d[nkok ;zouBk dk ftek; eoBk. 9H wkBBehfeqs gh n?u n?w gq'N'e'b ubkJhnK ikD tkbhnK :'iBktK dh ski/ pkrpkBh T[sgkdK bJh 3H ski/ pkrpkBh T[sgkdK bJh ;{uhL fBoXkfos eqKfse ;zfunB nt;Ek J/ehfeqs T{oik ekoieFw Fhs · pkrpkBh c;bK d/ T[sgkdB ns/ Fhs bVh nt;zouBk nkfd d/ fFqyzbktK dh nt;ozuBk dk ftek; eNkJh d/ pknd gqpzXB okjhI seBheh wkDe p?Iu wkoe Bkb eoBk tkfDfine pkrpkBh dk ftek; ;zpzfXs nBT[g:[es nB[;zXkB ns/ 4H ski/ pkrpkBh T[sgkdK bJh ftek; dk ;ztoXB eoBk · pkrpkBh T[sgkd bJh Fhs J/ehfeqs T{oik ekoieFw Fhs ;zrqjrko GzvkoK d/ fBowkD, 10H T[sgkde_fe;kB ns/ ;/tk gqdksk bVhnK dk ftek; eoBk ft;sko, nkX[fBeheoD bJh g{zih fit/I rkovBo, feqFh b?tb d/ 5H b'VhIdk gqkd:'freh w[bKeD eoB fBt/F ;jkfJeh ns/ nzsoD fe;kB, Fhs ;zrqjrkoK d/ d/ pknd nzrhoeD bJh BthnI gqukbeK, eNkJh d/ pknd gqpzXB · pkrpkBh c;bK bJh piko ;{uBk gqkd:'freh feqnktK, n”ikoK, ekoipb bJh gqkd:'freh dk ;/tk seBheK ~ gqufbs eoBk gqGkth nzsoD eoBk. fJ; ftu pkrpkBh ;ztoXB ;/tkL 6H ebw ns/ gqezdB p?eK, w{b g”d Bt/I pkrpkBh T[sgkd ns/ wk;No okFNoh pkrpkBh p'ov :'iBktK d/ Bo;oh dh ;EkgBk dk ;ztoXB gohyD th Fkfwb j?. wzst ns/ T[d/F j/m fby/ jBL eoBk ns/ w[bKeD pkrpkBh 11H pkrpkBh T[sgkd ns/ T[sgkdK dh Bo;oh ns/ o'gD ;wrZoh dh 1H fuzBfjs p?bNK ftu T[u r[DtZsk ygs d/ ;ztoXB bJh edw u[ZeDk io{ os s/ nkXkfos ekont:B tkb/ pkrpkBh ckowK ~ ftef;s d[nkok r[DtZsk nkXkfos o'gD 12H pkrpkBh gkoeK ns/ feqFh fBo:ks y/soK ftu nkw iB ;[ftXk e/IdoK ;wZroh dh T[gbpXsk ~ ;[fBFfus dh ;EkgBk eoB ftu ;jkfJsk eoBk 7H ski/ pkrpkBh T[sgkdK dk ;otXB 13H piko ;{uBk gqDkbh pkrpkBh vkNk p/; ~ ftef;s eoB ns/ gq;ko ns/ pkiko d/ ftek; bJh edw ns/ ;zfunB ~ ;[fdqV pBkT[Dk u[ZeDk. 30
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
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okFNoh pkrpkBh
14H toswkB ;fEsh dk w[bKeD gqshpzXK dh gfjukD eoB bJh nfXn?B ns/ ;ot/yD eoBk ns/ pkrpkBh d/ :'iBk ftqd ftek; bJh bx{ ns/ dhxo ntXh oDBhsh ftef;s eoBk ns/ ;bkjeko ns/ gokwoFh ;/tktK ;fjs seBheh ;/tktK gqdkB eoB bJh nfXn?B ns/ ;ot/yD ~ ekonkBfts eoBk j?.
;jkfJsk dk sohekL
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;ky fBnzsfos p?e ;jkfJfss nkofEs ;jkfJsk I' nkw y/soK ftu e{b gfo:'iBk bkrs d/ 40% dh do Bkb fi;dh nfXesw ;hwk 30 bZy o[gJ/ gqsh gfo:'iBk j? ns/ g{otT[so y/so gjkVh ns/ iBiksh y/soK ftu fJj ;hwk 37 bZy o[gJ/ gqsh gfo:'iBk j?. ;zoefFs y/sh ;ky fBnzsfos p?Ie n?fvv nkofEe ;jkfJsk i' fe e[b gfo:'iBk pkrpkBh c;bK bJh T[sgkdB d/ bkrs d/ 50% dh do Bkb fi;dh ns/ eNkJh d/ pknd gqpzXB okjhI nfXesw ;hwk 56 bZy o[gJ/ gqsh gfo:'iBk j?. feZs/ekoh pkrpkBh dk ftek; xNeK dh vhN/b ns/ ;jkfJsk dk nkw FosKL sohekL · T[g:[es ;jkfJsk y[bh y/shpkVh d/ 1H T[sgkdB Bkb ;zpzfXs xNe wkwb/ ftu gfo:'iBk i' 2H0 ;ky fB:zsfos gfo:'iBktK i' jkJh N/e j?eN/no (4H0 J/eV s'I finkdk) d/ ftnt;kfJe T[sgkdB fJekJh dh y/so ftu c?b/ j'D ns/ ;zoefFs ;EkgBk Bkb ;zpfXs jB fi; ftu j/m feqFh d/ wkwb/ ftu 2500 tor fby/ w[Zd/ Fkfwb jB. fJ; xNe d/ whNo s'I finkdk bJh T[gbpX nzsors ;jkfJsk d/ gkso jBL j'Dr/. · T[u r[DtZsk tkbh ftnt;kfJe · gfo:'iBk bJh ftso ;ky xNe d/ pkrpkBh c;bK ;to{g ftu p?Ifezr ns/ r?o p?fezr · xo/b{ c;bK T[sgkd, iVhnK ftsohn ;z;EktK s'I j'Dh ukjhdh j? p{NhnK, w;kb/ ns/ d/n nkofEs ;jkfJsk dh do · ;[rzfXs ns/ n”FXh g”d/ s'I xZN' xZN 15% finkdk j'Dh ukjhdh j?. · ;zoefFs feqFe · i?t ehN-BkFh · BthnK T[sgkdB fJekJhnK dh · i?fte T[otoe, i?fte G'iB, i?t ;EkgBk Bkb ;zpzfXs gfo:'iBK d/ rseh feqFh, feqwh ykd w[Zb ~ ;zoefFs eo/rk ns/ m/e/dko ~ g”d ;wZroh d/ o{g ftu · pkrpkBh ;/js fBdkBFkbk gq:'r io{oh jkJh N/e xNeK, o'gD dh ;EkgBk f;zukJh, cofNzeFB, ckow s/ · jkJhvq'gkfBe;, J/no'gkfBe; f;ybkJh, ckofwzr, ghHn?uHn?w · wX{wZyh gkbD ns/ fJjBK d/ ;z p z X h gq k Efwe ;z;eoD, ih J/ gh T[sgkd nkfd bJh m/e/dko ~ nfXeko · y[zGh wFo{w ns/ fJjBK d/ T[sgkd d/t/rk ns/ fJ; ;hwk se · ;[gkoh ns/ fJjBK d/ T[sgkd gfo:'iBk J/ehfeqs j't/rh. · pdkw ns/ fJ;d/ T[sgkd · fGzB fGzB xNeK dh fB:w pZX bkrs okFNoh pkrpkBh p'ov d[nkok fBoXkfos j't/rh. 2H ghHn?uHn?w xNeK Bkb ;zpzfXs gqkEfwe gq;eoD ;ky fBnzsfos gfo:'iBktK ftu Fkfwb j/m fby/ w[Zd/ fJ; xNe d/ nzsors ;jkfJsk d/ gkso jB.
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X[bkJh, y[Fe eoB, SNkJh, Fq / D heoD pef;z r , g? f ez r , g?bNfizr, gb/Nf}zr, fJekJh nkfd FhsbD-g{ o t fJekJh_FhsbD Gzvko foco t/B_ezN/Bo ftfFFm gfotfjD tkjD y[dok fteoh e/Ido Bhbkwh wzu getB ftnkdh FwB u?Ipo pkiko :kov_oi' wkor gqfdnB_tkFg T{Fwk T[guko fJekJh T[sgkdK ~ gqkEfwe gqz;eoD (feqtD, fBFekFD, i{; ftfeqn, b[rdh, gqsh;koD, eNkJh, fuokJh, fBoi iheo nkfd ozr ns/ ozie fBFeoFD pkrpkBh T[sgkdK s'I eZY/ rJ/ ;[rzfXs s/b, gofcT{who ns/ ek;w?fNe; pkrpkBh ntF/F s'I eZY/ rJ/ T[sgkd pkrpkBh Bkb ;zpzX feqFh n”iko, wFhBK, T[ g eoD, gbk;fNe ezN/Bo, g?fezr nkfd d/ xo/b{ ftfBowkD d/ ;ztoXD bJh pkrpkBh nB[FKrh T[d:'r r[DtZsk nkFtk;D gqDkbhnK (n?uHn?;H;hH;hHghH, Nh feT{ n?w, nkJh n?; U, :{o' ihHJ/HghH nkfd ~ ngBkT[Dk gbk;fNe eo/N ns/ thB; ekoN{B ehNkD{ ofjs g?fezr ns/ ikbhnK
;jkfJsk dk sohekL ghHn? u H n? w ez g ' B ? I N ; ;ky fBnzsfos p?Ie n?fvv nkofEe ;jkfJe i' fe nkw y/soK bJh e[b gfo:'iBk bkrs d/ 35% dh do Bkb fi; dh nfXesw ;hwk 50H75 bZy gqsh gfo:'iBk j? ns/ g{otT[so y/so, gjkVh y/so ns/ iB iksh y/soK ftu fJj ;hwk 50% dh do Bkb fi; dh nfXesw ;hwk o[gJ/ 72H50 bZy o[gJ/ gqsh gfo:'iBk j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
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Join Krishi Jagran AGRITECH ISRAEL 2015
AGRITECH ISRAEL-2015 28–30 April 2015, Aviv- Israel Agritech Israel 2015, is one of the world's most important exhibitions in the field of agriculture technologies. Exhibit Profile : Agricultrual Machinery Biotechnology Floriculture Greenhouses Plasticulture Poultry
Aquaculture Fertilizer & Chemical Dairy, Veterinary & Livestock Irrigation & Water Management
Organic Agriculture Plant Protection Post-Harvest Treatment
KRISHI
60/9, 3rd Floor, Yusuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Stat Mob: P.S. Saini : 9891405403, Ravindra Teot Email: info@krishijagran.com
delegation and attend DAIRYTECH ITALY 2015
DAIRYTECH ITALY 2015 19–23 May 2015, Fieramilano - ITALY • 2,500 Exhibitors • More than 100, 000 visitors. Exhibit Profile : Dairytech is the first and only exhibition specializing in cutting-edge technology and solutions for the dairy industry - from milk collection and storage to processing of finished products through to pre-sale packaging and preservation. Europe Tour Technical visits in Switzerland - France & Italy
JAGRAN
tion, New Delhi-110016, Tel: 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 tia : 9891511144, Sanjay Kumar : 9313301029 m, Web: www.krishijagran.com
Ñf"k vfHk;a=.k
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y/sh ftu s/b dh pZus fet/I ehsh ikt gq/w e[wko ;[zdow ftfrnkfBe, g{oth y/so bJh Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB gfoFd, gNBk Email: prem.k.sundram@gmail.com
y/
sh ftu yfDi s/b dh pj[s finkdk ygs j?. s/b dhnK ehwsK fdB gqshfdB tXdhnK ik ojhnK jB. fJ; bJh fJj io{oh j' frnk j? fe fJjBK dk T[g:'r feckfJs Bkb ehsk ikJ/. fe;kB GoktK ~ Nq?eNo ns/ fJziBK ftu vhib dh ygs xZN eoB bJh e[M rZbK dk fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j? fijVhnK fe j/m fbyhnK jBL 1H jo Nq?eNo ns/ fJziB dk fBowksk BthI wFhB d/ Bkb fBod/F g[;fsek fdzdk j?. wFhBK d/ T[g:'r eoB s'I gfjbK T[;dh fBod/F g[;fsek ~ fXnkB Bkb gfVnk ikt/ ns/ T[; T[s/ fbyh ;bkj d/ nB;[ko jh wFhB dk g: q r ' eo.' 2H fJziB ukb{ eoB s/ i/ N?fgN dk o”bk ;[DkJh fdzdk j? sK fJ;dk wsbp j? fe fJziB ftu jtk xZN ik ojh j? fi;d/ ekoB vhib dh ygs tX ikJ/rh. fJ; bJh N?fgN s'I nktk} nkT[D s/ T[;~ fco s'I pzBtkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. 3H fJziB ftu'I ekbk X{znk fBebD dk wsbp j? fe finkdk vh}b you j' fojk j?. fJzi?eNo iK fJzi?eFB gzg dh e'Jh yokph fJ;dk ekoB j' ;edh j? fJ; bJh Nq?eNoK ftu S/ ;” xzN/ gq:'r s'I pknd fJzi?eNo dh iKu eotk e/ T[;~ fco s'I pzBtkU. 4H fJziB s'I ezw b?Dk F[o{ eoB s/ e[M ekbk X{znk fBebdk j? go fJj ibdh jh y[d jh ;kc j' iKdk j?. i/ fJzi?eNo ns/ fJzi?eFB gzg mhe j'D s/ th ekbk X{znk fBebdk oj/ sK fJj fJziB s/ g? oj/ tkX{ p'M dh fBFkBh j? fJ; bJh ezw d/ p'M ~ T[Bk jh oZy' fi; Bkb fJziB ekbk X{znk Bk d/t/ ns/ vhib th Bk finkdk c{e/. 5H mzv/ fJziB s'I ezw b?D s/ T[;d/ g[ofinK dh fx;kJh finkdk j[zdh j? ns/ vhib finkdk th you j[zdk j?. fJ; bJh fJziB ukb{ eoB d/ s[ozs pknd jh T[;s'I ezw b?Dk F[o{ Bk eo'. 6H Nq?eNo d/ gjhnK ftu jtk xZN j'D s/ vhib dh ygs tXdh j? fJ; bJh gjhnK ftu jtk dk ;jh dpkn oZy'. fBod/F g[;fsek ftu fdZs/ rJ/ ;[Mkn d/ nB[;ko jh jtk dk dpkn oZfynk ikJ/. 34
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
7H Nq?eNo ~ fJ; soQK gq:'r eo' fi; Bkb y/s d/ feBkfonK s/ x[zwD s/ xZN ;wK bZr/ ns/ y/s ftu finkdk tes se ezw j' ;e/. fit/I fe u”VkJh dh pikJ/ bzpkJh ftu ezw eoB Bkb Nq?eNo dk ykbh x[zwDk xZN j't/rk ns/ vhib dh ygs th xZN j't/rh. 8H gzg ;?N iK Eq?Fo nkfd ubkT[D bJh vhib fJziBK ~ T[B/ jh uZeoK s/ ubkU fi; Bkb wFhB ~ g{o/ uZeo fwb ;eD. fJjBK wFhBK dk finkdk uZeoK s/ ubD Bkb vhib finkdk you d/ Bkb Bkb N[ZN c[ZN j'D dh ;zGktBk th tX iKdh j?. 9H gzg ;?N s'I finkdk tZvk iK S'Nk gzg iK fJziB gq:'r eoB Bkb finkdk vhib c[edk j? ns/ gkDh xZN fwbdk j?. fJ; bJh ib dh T[gbpXh d/ nB;[ko jh ;jh fJizB ns/ ggz dh uD ' ehsh ikt/ i' fe xNZ you ftu finkdk gkDh dt/./ 10H finkdk d{oh s'I gkDh fyZuD ftu gzg;?N finkdk vhib you eodk j? fJ; bJh gzg ;?N ~ gkDh dh sfj d/ eohp bk e/ you ftu pus ehsh ik ;edh j?. 11H gzg ~ ubkT[D tkb/ gN/ (p?bN) d/ fc;bD Bkb vhib dk you tXdk j? ns/ gN/ ~ ;jh e; e/ oyZ.' gN/ ftu xNZ' xNZ iV' jD' ns/ fJ;~ ns/ fxBo”hnK ~ fJe ;hX ftu oyZ.' 12H gzg ;?N s'I gkDh pkjo ;[ZND tkb/ Bb ~ fizBk finkdk u[fenk ikJ/rk T[BK jh finkdk vhib you j't/rk. fJ;~ T[Bk jh T[Zuk u[e' fizBk io{oh j?. 13H fJziB dk w'fpb nkfJb finkdk g[okDk j'D s/ T[;dh Fesh xND brdh j? ns/ vhib finkdk you j'D brdk j?. fJ;/ bJh fBFfus ;w/I s/ fJziB d/ w'fpb nkfJb ns/ fcbNo ~ io{o pdb'.
fHk.Mh dh [ksrh
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F[o{ j' iKd/ jB. 4H th nko U 6- fJ;~ eKFh gqrsh d/ BK Bkb th ikfDnk iKdk j?. ghs Fhok thFkD{ o'r s'I nto'Xh gqiksh j?. g”d/ dh bzpkJh rowh ftu 130 ;?HwhH ns/ po;ks ftu 175 ;?HwhH j[zdh j? ns/ rzYK th B}dhe j[zdhnK jB. rowh ftu g?dktko 135 e[fJzNb j? ns/ po;ks ftu 190 e[fJzNb gqsh j?eN/no se ehsh ik ;edh j?.
fGzvh dh T[BZs y/sh
5H th nko U 10- fJ;~ eKFh ;ks Xkoh d/ BK Bkb ikfDnk iKdk j?. fJ; ftu c[Zb 42 fdB ftu nk iKd/ jB. fJj gqiksh ghs Fhok w”i/e ns/ gqkozfGe gZsh wo'V ftFkD{ s'I g{oh soQK w[es j?. fJ;dh g?dktko po;ks ftu 140 e[fJzNb gqsh j?eN/no s'I th finkdk bJh ik ;edh j?.
vkH oke/F e[wko Fowk ;jkfJe gqkfXnkge, okiwksk fti/ oki/ f;zXhnk feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh T[fdnkfBeh wjkftfdnkbk, wzd;”o (wZXgqd/F) w'L 09630010296 Jhw/bL rksharma3006@yahoo.com
fGzvh fJe wjZstg{oD ;p}h c;b j?. fJ;d/ cbK ~ g”fdnK s'I joh, eZuh ns/ Bow nt;Ek ftu th s'V e/ ;p}h d/ o{g ftu T[g:'r ftu fbnKdk iKdk j?. fGzvh rowh ns/ pkfoF d/ w”;w dh gqw[Zy c;b j?. rowh d/ w”;w ftu id'I j'o ;pihnK dh ewh ofjzdh j? T[d'I ;pih ng{osh ftu fGzvh dk uzrk :'rdkB ofjzdk j? ns/ fJjBhI fdBhI fGzvh dh ehws th ;jh ofjD Bkb w[Bkck uzrk fwb iKdk j?. fe;kB fGzvh dh nr/sh fpikJh cotoh wjhB/ ftu eoe/ uzrk bkG b? ;ed/ jB. fJ;d/ iV/ ns/ sfBnK d/ o; ~ uhBh T[d:'r ftu rzB/ d/ o; ~ ;kc eoB bJh gq:'r ftu fbnKdk iKdk j?. nk:[ot/d ftu fJ;~ tho: toXe ns/ :feqsw: gZEoh dh fpwkoh ftu ckfJd/wzd dZf;nk iKdk j?. ibtk:{L fGzvh rowh ns/ yohc dh gqw[Zy ;pih c;b j?. phi d/ nze[oD bJh 17 s'I 22 fvH;?H skgwkB ;jh j? ns/ pVtko bJh 35 fvroh ;?Hro/v skgwkB T[g:[es j?. id'I fdB dk skgwkB 42 fvroh ;?H s'I finkdk j' iKdk j? sK c[b fvr iKd/ jB iK gokrD dh feqnk Bk j'D Bkb cbK ftu dkD/ BjhI pDd/.
G{whL fGzvh dh y/sh bJh d'wN ns/ pb{Jh d'wN fwZNh fi;dk ghHn?u wkB 6H0-6H8 j't/ ns/ ihtKF dh wksok ekch j't/, T[g:[es ofjzdh j?. f;zukJh dh ;[ftXk ns/ ib fBek; dh T[fus ftt;Ek j'Dh ukjhdh j?. T[BZs fe;wKL
6H toFk T[gjko- g”d/ wZXw T[ukJh (90 s'I 120 ;?HwhH) d/ j[zd/ jB ns/ gZshnK rfjo/ jo/ ozr dhnK j[zdhnK jB. sB/ s/ pj[s xZN ck;b/ s/ rzYK j[zdhnK jB fijBK ftu d' fszB FkyktK fBebdhnK jB. cb fueB/, rfjo/ jo/ ozr d/, nkeoFe ns/ gzi XkohnK tkb/ j[zd/ jB. fJj fe;w ghsfFok ftFkD{ o'r gqsh nto'Xh j?. n”;s T[gi 98 e[fJzNb gqsh j?eN/no gqkgs j[zdh j?.
1H g{;k ;ktDh - fJ;d/ cb 10-15 ;?HwhH bzp/, gsb/, fueB/, rfjo/ jo/, 5 XkohnK tkb/ j[zd/ jB. pkfoFekb j'o fe;wK ftu g{;k wywbh, gzikp d/ w[ekpb/ p;zs ftu fJjBK g”fdnK gdwBh, gkofez; rohB, fj;ko T[BZs, s'I S'N/ cb nkT[Id/ jB. fj;ko BthB, gopBh eqKsh ns/ ;zeo 2H g{;k J/-4 - ghsFhok w'i/e dh fe;wK ftu vhHthHnko 1, vhHthHnko 2, gqsho'Xh fe;w j?. cb rfjo/ jo/, vhHthnko 3, vhHthHnko 4 nkfd gqw[Zy 12 s'I 15 ;?HwhH bzp/ ns/ gfjbh jB. s[VkJh 45 fdB pknd j[zdh j?. fpikJh dk ;wKL 3H noek nBkfwek- fJj fJe ghsFhFk ikfJd d/ c;b bJh cotoh wkou w'i'e/ o'r gqsho'Xh fe;w j?. g”d/ ns/ yohc dh c;b bJh i{B-i[bkJh dk bzp/, NfjDhnK tkb/, cb bzp/ ns/ ;wK fpikJh bJh T[g:[es ofjzdk j?. rfjo/ jo/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. fpikJh phi dh wksokL d/ 45 s'I 50 fdB se c[[b nkT[D/ rowh dh c;b bJh 18-20 feHrqkH fpikJh dh d{oh& w”;w ikfJd c;b bJh yohc c;b bJh
bkJhB s'I bkJhB dh d{oh 45 ;?HwhH 60 ;?HwhH
g”d/ s'I g”d/ dh d{oh 30 ;?HwhH 30 ;?HwhH
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
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fHk.Mh dh [ksrh
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
www.krishijagran.com
nzBdksk fe;kBK
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nzBdksk fe;kBK ~ pdjkbh s'I w[es ehsk ikJ/
fe
;kB dh pdjkbh ~ fpnkB eodk j? okFNoh Bw{Bk ;ot/yD. ;zrmB d/ ;ot/ d/ nB[;ko d/F d/ fe;kBK dh jkbs pdso j[zdh ik ojh j? ns/ b'eK dk y/shpkVh s'I o[Mkn xN fojk j?. fJj ;ot/n d/F dh nzB dh g?dktko s/ ;tkbhnk fBFkB bk fojk j?. fJ;dk fJe ekoB j? fe ;oeko d[nkok fe;kBK dh ;[ZX Bk b?Dk ns/ d{ik fgzvK ftu ftek; ekoi Bk j'Dk. ;oeko d/ nKefVnK d[nkok feqFh ftek; ns/ ;wki d/ efbnkD bJh fsnko ehshnK :'iBktK d/ feqnkBt:B ;pzXh u{e io{o T[ikro eod/ jB. feqFh fiB;K dhnK T[ZuhnK ehwsK B/ fgSb/ e[M ;kbK ftu ykd wfjzrkJh ~ d' nzeK ftu pDkJ/ oZfynk. gozs{ fe;kBK ~ fJ;s'I e'Jh yk; ckfJdk BjhI fwfbnk. nfijk FkfJd fJ; bJh feT[Ife ;oeko dk fBT{Bsw ;woEB w[Zb n?BHn?;Hgh ns/ ;oekoh yohd gqfeqnk ftu d'F j?. ;zB 2000 d/ dFe d/ wkfXnw ftu okFNoh fe;kB nk:'r B/ fejk ;h fe d/F d/ fe;kB ;oekoh ezwK d/ u”Eh Fq/Dh d/ eowukohnK dh s[bBk ftu T[jBK s'I
thx ewkT[Id/ jB. Gkos fij/ feqFh gqXkB d/F fiE/ 60% nkpkdh feqFh s/ jh fBoGo j?. i/ fe;kBK dh y/sh ftu bkG fdtkT[D bJh sohfenK s/ ftuko BjhI ehsk frnk sK ;fEsh fGnkBe j' ;edh j?. ;zGt j? fe fe;kB o'ih o'Nh bJh j'o y/soK tZb o[y eo ikD. nfij/ ftu ;k~ rzGho ykdkB ;zeN dk th ;kjwDk eoBk g? ;edk j?.
jtkJh ijk} dhnK tZvhnK tZvhnK ezgBhnK ubkT[D tkb/ T[d:'rgshnK sZe ~ eoi w[es eoB bJh nopK eo'VK o[gJ/ dh okjs ns/ S{N fdsh iKdh j?. b/feB fJ; s/ foiot p?Ie d/ fe;/ rotoBo B/ Bk T[Irbh u[eh. ;ko/ ikDd/ jB fe d/F dh ;kotifBe ftsoD gqDkbh fGqFNkuko ftu v[Zph j?. gozs{ eh szso d/ ewi'o j'D Bkb e/Ido ;oeko dh eoik wkch d/ nfijhnK iB fjsekoh :'iBktK ~ pzd ftu Gkosh foiot p?Ie d/ rtoBo ox{ ehsk ik ;edk j?< okw okiB B/ nfijh :'iBktK s/ rzGho ;oekoh eowukoh ns/ p?Ie ;tkb u[Zed/ j'J/ fJ;~ fBFgqGkth eoko eowukoh ~ jo ;kb wfjzrkJh GZsk tZX fdZsk. ox{ okw okiB dhnK fJjBK e/ fwbdk j?. sBykj ftu vhHJ/H th rZbK ~ ;[D e/ fe;kB pzX{nK ~ MNek 107 ch;dh j' frnk. S/tK t/sB bZrk. ;oeko dh fe;kB eoik wkch nk:'r nkfJnk j[D ;ZstK nkT[D dh :'iBk fBo;zd/j iB fjsekoh ;h ns/ fsnkoh j?. fe;kBK dh pdjkbh d/ fgZS/ fJ; Bkb pj[s ;ko/ fe;kBK ~ nksw- fes/ Bk fes/ ;oeko dhnK BhshnK jh jZfsnk d/ dpkn s'I w[es ehsk ;h. f}zw/tko jB. fiE/ y/shpkVh ~ edh d/F fJ; rZb ~ wfji tkskB[e{fbs dcsoK dh w[ZyXkok dk wkDe ;wfMnk jh BjhI ftu p?m e/ wfj;{; BjhI ehsk ik frnk T[bNk T[jBK dh y/sh :'r G{wh ~ ;edk. fJ;d/ bJh fe;kBK d/ ftu ik swkw soQK dhnK ftek; :'iBktK bJh e/ T[jBK dh nkofEe, gkfotkfoe ns/ n”B/ g”B/ dkwK s/ yohd e/ fe;kBK ~ do do dhnK m'eoK ykD bJh wip{o ehsk ;wkfie ;fEsh ~ ;wMDk io{oh j?. frnk j?. phi ns/ ykd nkfd d/ BK s/ d/F d/ eb ekoykfBnK s'I b? e/ n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
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nzBdksk fe;kBK
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wfjzrkJh tXdh j? iK xNdh j? sK T[;dh tiQk th y/sh j[zdh j?. id'I fJ; d/F ftu u'DK dk ;wK s?n j[zdk j? sK fJj t/fynk ikdk j? fe ;wK nfijk j't/ id'I fe;kB y/sh d/ ezw ftu Bk bZrk j't/. i/ t'N gkT[D tkbk fjZ;k fe;kB dk j?. fJ;d/ pknd th fe;kB d/ w[Zd/ okiBhfse dbK bJh tZv/ w[Zd/ BjhI pD gkT[Id/.
fuN g[N ;pf;Nh ns/ y/shpkVh d/ eoi/ d/ fJbktk fe;kBK e'b nZi e'Jh ;[ftXk BjhI j? fiE/ nfstfoFNh, nBktfoFNh iK e[dosh ftgZshnK d/ ekoB popkd j'Jh c;b dh GogkJh eod/ j'J/ ;oeko T[jBK d/ ;zwkBiBe ihtB :kgB dk pzd'p;s eo ;e/. fJjh BjhI jkJhfpqv c;bK d/ BK s/ fe;kBK d/ ;kjwD/ wfjzr/ phi dk ;zeN T[jBK dh gkozgfoe fe;kBh dh okj s/ pj[s tZvk o'Vk ;kfps j' fojk j?. e[dosh ftgZsh iK j'o fe;/ ekoB c;b popkd j' rJh sK y/sh bJh fbnk frnk eo} Bk u[ek gkT[D eoe/ o'Nh d/ th bkb/ g? iKd/ jB ns/ fBokFk nksw jZfsnk se b? iKdh j?. gozs{ io{os s'I finkdk T[sgkdB th nkcs jh j[zdh j?. feT[Ife T[;~ T[;dh c;b dk T[fus w[Zb BjhI fwb gkT[Idk. okiBhfse gkoNhnK th ;oeko ubkT[IdhnK jB, ukj/ e'Jh th db j't/. t'N d/ ;w/I sK fe;kB fjs ftu rZbK eod/ jB gozs{ ;oeko pDd/ jh G[Zb iKd/ jB. fe;kBK dhnK p/f;e io{osK ~ jb eoB dh pikJ/ T[jBK ftu w[csy'oh dh GktBk ~ tXkT[D dk ezw eo oj/ jB. fJjBK ;ko/ dbK ~ 80% fe;kB t'N p?Ie dh :kd feT[I BjhI nkT[Idh j?. ;ko/ db t'N dh skes s/ ubd/ jB. okiBhfse db th fJj efjzd/ jB fe fi;dh fizBh Gkrhdkoh T[;dh T[Bh jh fjZ;/dkoh.
T[d:'fre xokD/ th fe;kBK dhnK io{osK ~ fXnkB ftu BjhI oZyd/. fJ; d/F ftu fJe bZy dh NkNk B?B' eko fsnko ehsh ik ;edh j?, sK xZN ehws ftu Nq?eNo ezpkJhB ns/ y/sh dhnK d{ihnK wFhBK feT[I BjhI fsnko j[zdhnK. Fe;kBK ~ eoi d/ e/ jh ftek; eoB bJh feT[I fejk iKdk j?. nZi i/ d/F ~ y[Fjkb eoBk j[zdk j? sK fe;kBK dhnK rZbK j[zdhnK jB. fe;kB id'I nkgDh w/jBs Bkb rzBk, nkb{ ns/ nBki fsnko eo b?Idk j? sK T[;dh ;jh ehws feT[I BjhI fdZsh iKdh. ;oeko ;woEB w[Zb dk fdyktk io{o eodh j? fit/I fe T[j fe;kB s/ nfj;kB eo ojh j't/. fe;kB id'I wzvhnK ns/ ;oekoh yohd e/IdoK s/ c;b b? e/ ikdk j? sK T[E/ ;oekoh B”eo T[;~ go/FkB eod/ jB. fpibh Bk nkT[D Bkb f;zukJh bJh fe;kB wfjzr/ vhib Bkb gzg ubk e/ c;b dh f;zukJh eod/ jB, fJ; s/ th T[so gqd/F ftu ;kb 1985 s'I pknd s'I fe;/ tZvh f;zukJh gfo:'iBk dh F[o{nks BjhI j'Jh. fijVh gfjbK s'I
fe;kBK ~ fjZ;/dkoh feT[I BjhI fdZsh iKdh. id'I fJ; d/F ftu 38
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
f;zukJh ftt;Ek j? T[j th yokp jh ofjzdh j?. fJ;~ pBkT[D bJh g?;/ dh ewh j?. fe;kBK bJh eoi dh tkg;h sK jh ;zGt j? id'I eoidko ~ ezw XzX/ ftu J/Bk bkG j't/ fe T[;dh gfotkfoe io{os g{oh j' ;e/. nfijk Bk j'D Bkb eoidko eoi/ d/ g?;/ ~ nkgDhnK io{osK s/ you eo fdzdk j?. fJjh BjhI edh edh :'iBkpZX sohfenK Bkb ehsk frnk T[Zdw th e[dosh ftgZsh dh G/IN uV iKdk j?, nfijk nkw s”o s/ fe;kBK d/ Bkb j[zdk j?. tgko ftu sK nfij/ wkwfbnK ~ phwk eoke/ ;zoefFs ehsk ikdk j?. gozs{ nc;'; dh rZb b? fe d/F ftu c;b phwk :'iBk ~ ftgZshnK s'I ;zoefFs ns/ bkGdkfJe fet/I pDkfJnk ikJ/, sKfe fe;kB p?IeK s'I bJ/ eoi/ ~ tkg; eo ;eD. nfijk eoB bJh d' rZbk pj[s io{oh jB. fJe feqFh T[gi bJh w”i{d wfjzrkJh d/ ;wKso bkGekoh fteo/ s?n j't/, d{ik T[jBK ~ gqkfeqse nkgdktK s'I pukT[D bJh ftnkge phwk ;[ftXktK fdZshnK ikD, i' phwk ;ob j't/. d/F d/ e'b B?FBb fwFB cko ;;N/B/pb n?rohebuo fJe nbr fJekJh j? i' fNekT{ y/sh ~ tXktk fdzdh j?. ;k~ feqFh bJh BthI seBheh BiohJ/ dh io{os j?. fJ; ;G s'I p/jso w[Zb ns/ ykd ng{osh dh ;[oZfynk Bkb Gkos ~ djkJh nze s/ ftek; do s/ fbnKdk ik ;edk j?.
r/Idk T[sgkdB
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y[Fjkbh d/t/rh jikok r/Id/ dh y/sh
(ehN, o'r w[es c;b)
fe;wK dk u[BktL e'Jh th c;b b?D bJh fe;wK dk u[Bkt Xkofwe irQk d/ B/V/ c[bK dh y/sh s'I gqw[Zy wzfBnk iKdk j?. fJ; t/b/ s[;hI uzrh nkwdB gqkgs eo ;ed/ j' pk}ko ftu jo gq;fEsh d/ nB[e{b ns/ b'eb wkoehN dh }o{os g{oh fe;wK nkT[D br rJhnK jB. eoB d/ Bkb Bkb nbr nbr w;bB fe;/ fJbke/ ftu gkDh xZN ;wko'jK bJh th c[bK dk fJzs}kw j' j? ns/ T[E/ fe;kB M'B/ dh fe;w ;edk j?. uzrk j't/ i/ c;b brkT[D brkT[Dk ukj[zd/ jB sK T[jBK ~ s'I gfjbK ftnkj FkdhnK ftu c[Zb xZN gkDh wzrD tkbh M'B/ dh c;b ;ikT[D tkb/ b'eK Bkb ;zgoe eo brkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. BjhI sK fbnk ikt/ sK j'o f}nkdk w[Bkck T[jBK dk you fJzBk tX ikJ/rk fe ewkfJnk ik ;edk j?. r/Id/ dh c;b tXhnk T[gi j'D d/ pkti{d th j[D ;kok ;kb bJh iKdh j?. mzY d/ w[Bkck BjhI j't/rk. fdB j'D iK rowh iK fco po;ks, ncoheB r/IdkL tZv/ nkeko d/ jo w”;w ftu fJ;dh y/sh ehsh iKdh fJ; r/Id/ ftu eJh ozr nkT[Id/ j?. fJ;dh y/sh fJ; bJh th jB. eokT[{B nkc r'bv, ghbk, bkGdkfJe j? feT[Ife fJ; ftu ehV/ ikfJzN ;B;?N, Bkozrh, ;gzB :?b', nkfd xZN brd/ jB.
ghbk, ;gzB r'bv, :?b' cbeh, :?b' ;N'B, r'bvB n?i, nko/Ii jtkJh nkfd fJ;dhnK w[Zy fe;wK jB. S'N/ c[ZbK tkb/ co?Iu r/IdkL poke/N, pNo ;eku, r'bvh, o;Nh o?v, b?wB i?w, ;ekob?N, b?wB vokg, o?v u?oh, p'BkB}k cb/w, :?b' pkJ/, jBh eKp, ;ekob?N ;'chnk, ethB ;'chnk nkfd gqw[Zy fe;wK jB. ;zeo fe;wK- fpT{Nh r'bv, fpT{Nh nko/Ii, fpT{Nh :?b', nko/Ii i[pbh, r'bvB i[pbh, vkfJwzv i[pbh, :?b' ebkJhw?e;, c;N b/vh, gqkJhw o'} b/vh, okfJb :?b', okfJb nko/Ii nkfd gqw[Zy fe;wK jB.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
39
r/Idk T[sgkdB
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G{wh- ib fBek;h tkbh o/sbh ns/ d'wN fwZNh fJ;dh y/sh bJh tXhnk ofjzdh j?. fJ;dh y/sh bJh wJh-i{B ftu g”d brkJh ik ;edh j?. g”d ~ }whB s/ p?v pBke/ phn gkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. F[o{ ftu phn p?v ftu gke/ fGZih p'oh Bkb uko fdB se YZe e/ oy' sK fe phiK dk nze[oB uzrk j't/. y/s ~ uzrh soQK i'sB d/ pknd fJe j?eN/no ftu 20 NB r'po dh ;Vh j'Jh ykd fwbkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. fenkohnK pBkT[D s'I gfjbK }whB ftu 125 s'I 200 feb'rqkw :{ohnk, 400 feb'rqkw f;zrb ;[gock;c/N, 100 feb'rqkw w:{o/N nkc g'NkF ~ uzrh soQK }whB ftu fwbk d/Dk ukjhdk j?. g”d ~ fsnko j'D ftu fszB s'I uko jcs/ brd/ jB. fsnko g”d ~ fsnko y/s ftu fenkoh pDke/ brkU. brkT[D d/ 35-40 fdB pknd c;b ftu 125 feb'rqkw :{ohnk gk e/ gkDh brkU. o'gkJhL- r/Id/ ~ fenkohnK ftu brkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. ncoheB r/Id/ dh o'gkJh d/ ;w/I fJe bkJhB s'I d{;oh bkJhB dh d{oh 45 s'I 60 ;?INhwhNo ns/ g”d/ s'I g”d/ dh d{oh 30 s'I 45 ;?INhwhNo oZyDh ukjhdh j?. i[bkJh ftu r/Id/ dh
o'gkJh ebw okjhI th ehsh ik ;edh j?. ewb tkb/ g”d/ s'I c[b nkw g”d/ s'I ibdh nkT[Idk j?. ;zeo r/Id/ d/ g”d/ dh o'gkJh 60 r[Dk 90 ;?INhwhNo dh d{oh s/ eo'. g”d/ s/ 60 s'I 75 fdB sZe c[Zb s'VD bkfJe j' iKd/ jB. T[gi 80 s'I 100 eftzNb se fwbdh j?. ehN ns/ o'rL r/Id/ ftu w'fJbk, ;c/d wZyh ns/ joks/bk ehV/ brd/ jB. fJj g”d/ dhnK e'wb gZshnK s'I o; u{;e/ g”d/ ~ ew}'o eo fdzd/ jB. fJ; s/ ekp{ gkT[D bJh fwEkJhb fvwhN/B 25 Jh;h iK vkJhfwE'J/N 30 Jh;h dtkJh dh T[fus wksok gkDh ftu x'be/ fSVek eo'. FkfFnk o'r d/ jwb/ Bkb gZshnK ns/ ebhnK T[s/ ;c/d u{oD d/ XZp/ fdykJh fdzd/ jB. ezNo'b eoB bJh e?okE/B n?b;h iK e?bfe;B dh fJe fwbhbhNo dtkJh gqsh bhNo gkDh ftu x'be/ fSVek eo'.
b/yeK ƒ p/Bsh fJ; gZfsqek ftu fe;kB ;wki dhnK ;wZf;nktK ns/ b'VK d/ nB[;ko jh b/y gqekfPs ehs/ iKd/ jB, fJ; bJh
b/y G/iD s'A gfjbK fBPfus eo bU fe s[jkv/ tb'A G/fink ik fojk b/y gqsZy o{g Bkb fe;kBK dhnK ;wZf;nktK ns/ b'VK d/ nB[;ko j?. s[;hA nkgD/ nB[GtK, gqkgshnK, ;wkukoK, b/yK ƒ c'N' ;w/s G/i'. i/eo ;zgkdeh p'ov T[; ƒ T[g:'rh ;wM/rk sK Io{o gqekfPs eo/rk. ftfGzB |;bK ;pzXh b/y G/id/ ;w/A fJj fBPfus eo' fe s[jkv/ tb'A fJj b/y T[go'es \k; |;b dh fpikJh wjhB/
s'A 3 wjhB/ gfjbK G/fink ik fojk j? toBk d/o Bkb gqkgs b/yK dk ;w/A f;o gqekPB ;zGt BjhA j' ;e/rk. b/y ezfgT{No d/ g/i w/eo iK n?~wHn?~;H tov gq'rokw ftu n;h; c'AN ftu NkJhg ehsk j't/. ezfgT{No NkJhg b/y dhnK 2 ekghnK ;hHvhH ;w/s G/i' iK fJzNoB?~N dh ;j{bs j't/ sK s[;hA b/y dh ;k|N ekgh ƒ
info@krishijagran.com ’s/ G/i ;ed/ j'. b/y d/ nozG u brGr 70^100 PpdK u b/y dk ;kozP p'bv nZyoK ftu NkJhg j't/. b/ye tho feogk eoe/ fJj fBPfus eo b?D fe T[BQK B/ nkgD/ nj[d/, ftGkr$;z;Ek Bkb ;pzX dk fIeo eo fdZsk
j? ns/ T[BQK tb'A fdZsk ik fojk n?vo?; ;jh j?. fJj t/otk s[jkv/ b/y d/ SgD wro'A s[jkƒ gqfsZek dh ekgh G/iD bJh b'VhAdk j?. fe;/ th b/y ƒ gqekfPs eoB iK Bk eoB dk nfXeko ;zgkdeh p'ov e'b ;[oZfyns j?.
;zgkde 60$9, sh;oh wzfIb, :{;| ;okfJ wkoehN, Bidhe rqhB gkoe w?No' ;N/PB, BthA fdZbh^110016 |'B L 011 26511845, 9313301029, 9654193353, 9891724495, 9811758583 Jh^w/b L info@krishijagran.com
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
yop{ik T[rkU
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yop{ik T[rkU y[Fjkbh fbnkU Bhoi e[wko Mk, w'fjsk Fqhtk;stk ns/ nfBe/s e[wko f;zx Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB, BthI fdZbh 110012 w'L 8461162947 Jhw/bL nirajkumar.jh98@gmail.com
y
op{ik e[e[ofpN/;h ;w{j dh fJe wjZstg{oD cbdko ;pih j?. fi; ~ Gkos ftu gqkuhB ekb s'I T[rkfJnk ik fojk j?. fJ; c;b dh T[sgZsh ncohek d/ ekbkjkoh o/fr;skB ftu wzfBnk iKdk j? fiE'I fJ; dk ftsoD g{o/ ftFt ftu j'fJnk. fJj fJe ew}'o sB/ tkbk ;kbkBk nB[rkwh g”dk j?, fi;dk cb ykD bJh T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. Gkos ftu fJj c;b 20 jiko j?eN/no ftu T[rkJh iKdh j? fiE'I fJ; dk T[sgkdB 98 fwbhnB NB jo ;kb se nB[wkfBs j?. ;kv/ d/F ftu fJj oki;EkB, gzikp, jfonkDk, T[sogqd/F, r[ioks, wjkokFNo ftu tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ T[rkfJnk iKdk j?, fJ;d/ Bkb jh sfwbBkv{, eoBkNe, T[Vh;k, gZSwh pzrkb ftu th fJ;dk T[sgkdB F[o{ j'fJnk j?. rowhnK ftu fJ; c;b dh finkdk wksok ~ t/yd/ j'fJnK fe;kB Gok xZN w/jBs eoe/ fJ;dh y/sh s'I finkdk w[Bkck ewk ;ed/ jB. yop{i/ dh y/sh nkw sohe/ Bkb th ehsh ik ;edh j?. go
ftfrnkfBe ftXh Bkb T[sgkdB eoB Bkb Bk e/tb nfXe T[gi bJh ik ;edh j? pbfe pkiko ftu finkdk Gkn fwbD Bkb finkdk bkG ewkfJnk ik ;edk j?. ftfrnkfBe ftXh Bkb fJ; c;b dk T[sgkdB j/m fds/ sohfenK Bkb ehsk ik ;edk j?. 1H fwZNhL pb{Jh fwZNh fi;dk ghn?u wkB 6-7H5 d/ ftu j't/, fJ;d/ bJh mhe j?. finkdk nwbh ns/ ykoh j'D Bkb T[sgkdB ftu froktN nk ;edh j?. y/s s'I gkDh dh fBek;h dk T[fus gqpzX j'Dk ukjhdk j?. gkDh i/ y/s ftu ;fEo ofjzdk j? sK o'r-ehN dk jwbk tXD dh nkFzek j?. 2H ibtk:{L feT[Ife fJj fJe T[g T{FDeNhpZX c;b j? fJ; rJh row-y[Fe y/soK ftu fJ;dh y/sh cbdkJh j[zdh j?. cb dh r[DtZsk X[Zg dh wksok, Bwh nkfd s/ fBoGo eodh j?. 24-28 fvroh ;?bfFn; skgwkB T[sgkdB bJh T[g:[es j?. mzvhnK oksK ns/ row fdB c[Zb gqpzXB d/ ;w/I cbK ftu fwmk; ~ tXkT[Id/ jB.
3H c;b T[sgkdB dh gqfeqnkL yop{i/ dh c;b bJh 3-3H5 feb' phi gqsh j?eN/no ekch j[zdk j?. phi T[gukoD bJh phi ~ eteBkFh EkfJow, ekop/Bkvkf}w d' rqkw gqsh feb'rqkw ns/ f;T{v'w'Bk; 10 rqkw gqsh feb'rqkw fij/ i?te eteBkFh dk th T[g:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. yop{i/ dh Bo;oh iK sK 200 p?Nk gkbhfEB FhN dh fbckc/ iK Bo;oh No/n ftu T[rkJ/ ik ;ed/ jB. fJ;d/ bJh gfjbK Bo;oh whvhnk fsnko eo'. bkb fwZNh, pkb{ ns/ r'po_ezg';N 1L1L1 d/ nB[gks ftu fwbke/ gkbhfEB d/ fbckc/ ftu Go'. pknd ftu 1-2 phi jo j'b ftu gk e/ SZv fdU. 10-12 fdB ftu g”dk w[Zy y/s ftu ;EkB ;EKBKsoD bJh fsnko j' ikJ/rk. w[Zy y/sh ftu o'gkJhL 10-15 NB r'po dh ykd, ezg';N gk e/ y/s dh fwZNh ~ G[oG[ok eo bU. fco ;wsb eoe/ 45-60 ;?HwhH T[uh w/V pDk bU. d' w/VK d/ ftu gkDh fBek;h bJh ;wsb eo bU. jo g”d
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
41
yop{ik T[rkU
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~ 90 s'I 100 ;?HwhH dh d{oh s/ o'g fdU. T[otoe_ykdL yop{i/ bJh 20 NB gqsh j?eN/no r'po dh ykd ezg';N o'gkJh s'I gfjbK y/sK dh fwZNh ftu fwbk d/Dh ukjhdh j?. pknd ftu 50 feb' BkJhNq'iB, 40-45 feb' g'NkF ns/ ck;c'o; gkT[D Bkb T[gi uzrh gqkgs j[zdh j?. BkJhNq'iB dh g{oh wksok ~ d' tko ftu gkfJnk ikJ/ fi; Bkb gkdg dk tkXk uzrh soQK j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh fJEokb_fJE/c'B 2H5 fwHbhH_10 bhNo gkDh dk fszB s'I uko tko fSVekn, 10-15 fdB d/ nzsokb s/ bkGekoh j[zdk j?. fJj Bk e/tb cb dk nkeko tXkT[Idk j? ;r'I cbK ~ g”dk w[bkfJw j[zdk j? fJ; bJh finkdk ibdh gekT[Idk th j?. gkDh iK Bwh eoe/ rb ;edk j?. yogstkoK s/ ezNo'bL yogstkoK j'o feonktKL edh edh w[Zy sB/ ~ xNkT[D bJh iK sK yogstkoBkFh o;kfJDK dk T[g:'r eo ;ed/ jK ns/ ~ finkdk BjhI tXD fdsk iKdk ns/ iK sK jZE Bkb th T[ykV e/ ;[ZN ;ed/ T[go dh c[Boh ~ s'V e/ nbr eo jK. gfjbh tko o'gkJh d/ 20-25 fdsk iKdk j?. fJ; gqfeqnk ~ fgzBfuzsk fdB pknd ns/ T[;d/ pknd jo fJe efjzd/ jB. wjhB/ ftu fJe tko yogstko ~ jNk s[VkJhL 80 s'I 100 fdB ftu fdU. cb fsnko j' iKdk j?. id'I c[b dk f;zukJhL yop{i/ ftu finkdk iK j/mbk fjZ;k fijVk fe fwZNh Bkb brk xZN f;zukJh, d't/I jkBhekoe j[zd/ jB. j[zdk j?, ghbk iK ;[fBjoh ozr dk j' uko s'I gzi fdB d/ nzdo G{wh dh ikJ/ ns/ cb ~ jZE Bkb EgEgkT[D s/ f;zukJh ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. feT[Ife ykbh nktki ;[DkJh dt/ sK cb ge iKdk j? ns/ fJ; ;w/I fJj s'VD bJh nB[e{b j[zdk j?. ehN ezNo'bL fJ; c;b ftu o'r ns/ ehfVnK dk jwbk pj[s xZN j[zdk j?. fco th i/ ehV/ fit/I fe phNb; 1 co{N cbkJh nkfd dk jwbk tX ikJ/ sK ehNBkFh w?bkfEnkB 50 JhH;hH dk fSVekn eo fdU. T[ s gkdBL gq s h j? e N/ n o T[sgkdB 25-30 NB gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j? go fJj y/so s'I y/so fe;wK nkfd ekoeK s/ fBoGo eodk j?.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
yop{i/ dhnK fe;wKL nkoe i:'sh, nkoe wfBe, ;g?FB BzH 1, d[orkg[oh fwZmk 1 nkfd yop{i/ dhnK gqufbs fe;wK jB. nkwdBhL nkw s”o s/ yop{ik T[sgkdB bJh 35 s'I 40 jiko gqsh j?eN/no dh bkrs nkT[Idh j? ns/ T[sgkdB ~ t/ue/ 50-60 jiko gqsh j?eN/no se nk;kBh Bkb bkG ewkfJnk ik ;edk j?. nkw s”o s/ yop{ik eZu/ cbK d/ o{g ftu fit/I i{;, co{N, ;bkd d/ o{g ftu T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. rowhnK ftu fJ;dh wzr pj[s tX iKdh j?. ;oho ftu fJj gkDh dh g{osh ~ pDkJ/ oZydk j?. yop{i/ dk o; t;k, e'b?;No'b ofjs ofjzdk j? ns/ fJ; ftu bkJhe'fgB dh wksok th finkdk j[zdh j?.fJj cb ftNkfwB J/, ;h, ph6 dk tXhnk ;o's j?. fJ;d/ n”FXh wjZst d/ ekoB pkiko ftu fJ; c;b dh wzr jw/FK pDh ofjzdh j?. fe;kB Gok ftfrnkfBe gZdsh Bkb yop{i/ dk T[sgkdB eoe/ GftZy ftu finkdk s'I finkdk bkG ewk ;ed/ jB.
NwkNo T[sgkdB
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;zeoNwkNo
T[sgkdB dh BthA seBhe
G
kosh fe;kBK ftu ;zeo NwkNo T[sgkdB eoB ’u brksko tkXk j' fojk j?, fi; dk gqw[Zy ekoB T[BQK dk fInkdk T[sgkdB j?. i/eo ;zeo NwkNo T[sgkdB ’u BthA seBhe dk T[g:'r ehsk ikJ/, sK T[BQK d/ T[sgkdB ’u j'o fInkdk tkXk ehsk ik ;edk j?, fi; dk t/otk j/m fdZsk frnk j?, sKfe fe;kB tho fJ; seBhe ƒ ngDkn e/ bkG gqkgs eo ;eD L ibtk:{ ;zeo NwkNo ƒ T[fus ibtk:{ ftu T[rkT[Dk pj[s Io{oh j? BjhA sK b'VhAdk bkG gqkgs BjhA j't/rk. fJ; ƒ T[rkT[D bJh wZXw s/ mzvh ibtk:{ dh b'V j[zdh j?. g"fdnK d/ T[fus tkX/ ns/ c;b bJh 21^23 fvroh ;?ANhrq/v skgwkB ;jh t/fynk frnk j?. fJ; s'A xZN skgwkB j'D s/ g"d/ wo iKd/ jB. 14 fvroh ;?AHrq/H s'A xZN skgwkB ns/ 32 fvroh ;?AHrq/H s'A fInkdk fdB dk skgwkB j'D s/ c;b T[~s/ wkVk n;o g?Adk j?. s/I rowh j'D ekoB cZ[b MV iKd/ jB ns/ cbK ftu o'r g?dk j' iKdk j?. IwhB ns/ fsnkoh NwkNo T[rkT[D bJh T[fus ib fBek;h tkbh fueBh s/ o/sbh d'wFN IwhB ;G s'A uzrh wzBh rJh j?. nr/sh c;b bJh jbeh IwhB uzrh ofjzdh j?. s/Ikph IwhB ftu 8^10 e[fJzNb u{Bk gqsh j?eN/no toyk o[Zs ’u gk e/ T[; dk ;[Xko eoe/ ;zeo NwkNo
rzrk PoB ;?Bh y/sh^pkrtkBh ;bkjeko
dk T[sgkdB n;kBh Bkb ehsk ik ;edk j?. g"d brkT[D s'A brgr fJe jcs/ gfjbK y/s fsnko eo b?Dk ukjhdk j?. y/s ftu 200 e[fJzNb r'po dh ykd fJe' fijh fyzvk d/Dh ukjhdh j?. IwhB ƒ gZXok eoB s'A gfjbK o;kfJDe ykdK dh f;ckoP ehsh wksok th IwhB ftu fwbk d/Dh ukjhdh j?. NwkNo dhnK ;zeo fe;wK g{;k ;zeo^1 L fJ; fe;w d/ g"d/ ;hfws, j';, ;zxD/ s/ ekch T[sgkde j[zd/ jB. cb fueB/, r'bkeko ns/ fyZu Gog{o j[zd/ jB. T[~soh Gkos ftu i{B s'A nZX i[bkJh se cb T[sgkdB bJh ;jh fe;w j?. g{;k ;zeo^4 L fJ; fe;w d/ g"d/ ;hfws, r{VQhnK johnK gZshnK tkb/ jz[d/ jB, cb fueB/, fyZu Gog{o, n";sB tIB 70^80 rqkw, fszB e'PmK tkb/, w'Nk fSbek ns/ fJe' fij/ gZeD tkb/ j[zd/ jB. w{b rzqEh ;{so feqwh o'Xe, noX y[Pe gmkoh IwhB bJh ;jh fe;w j?. noek nGhihs L g"d/ ;hfws, r{VQ/ jo/ ozr dhnK gZshnK tkb/ j[zd/ jB. cb r'b, ;\s, r{VQ/ bkb jo/ ezX/ tkb/ j[zd/ jB ns/ n";sB tIB 60 rqkw j[zdk j?. ;G s'A T[~sw gfotjB r[D ns/ ;XkoB xZN skgwkB 17 fdBK se ofynk ik ;edk j?. o'gkJh s'A 55^60 fdBK ftu cb nkT[D/ P[o{ j' iKd/ jB, i' 140 fdBK se fwbd/ ofjzd/ jB. gqsh j?eN/no 400 n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
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NwkNo T[sgkdB
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e[fJzNb se T[gi fwb iKdh j?. noek P/qPm L fJ; d/ g"d/ ;hfws tkX/ tkb/ jz[d/ jB. cb r'b^nzvkeko wZXw neko tkb/ s/ ;\s j[zd/ jB. cb dk n";sB tIB 70^75 rkqw se j[zdk j?. cb dk T[gobk fjZ;k joh Gkn wkodk j? ns/ r[Zdk fInkdk j[zdk j?. fJj w[oMk o'Xe fe;w j?. gqsh j?eN/no n";sB T[gi 700^800 e[fJzNb j?. wkX[oh (ihHn?~;Hn?~;H^39) L fJ; fe;w dk ftek; phi' Phsb ezgBh, ikbBk d[nkok ehsk frnk j?. g"d/ ;hfws j[zd/ jB. cb S/sh gZeD tkb/ j[zd/ jB. cb ugN/ r'bkeko, bkb, w'N/ fSbe/ tkb/ n";sB 100 rqakw d/ j[zd/ jB, i' cZNd/ BjhA ns/ NqK;g'oN okjhA d{o^d[okv/ fbikJ/ ik ;ed/ jB, gqsh j?eN/no 500^700 e[fJzNb se T[gi fwb iKdh j?. whBkePh (ihHihHn?~;H^20) L fJ; fe;w dk ftek; phi' Phsb ezgBh d[nkok jh ehsk frnk j?. fJ; fe;w d/ g"d/ ;hfws j[zd/ jB. cb r'bkeko, r{VQ/ bkb ns/ tIB 80 rqkw j[zdk j?. fJj fe;w fcT{i/ohnB ftbN o'Xh j[zdh j?. gqsh j?eN/no 600^1000 e[fJzNb se T[gi fwb iKdh j?. jkJhfpqv N'w/N' noE^3 L fJ; fe;w dk ftek; nze[o phi ezgBh, Bkrg[o tb'A ehsk frnk j?. g"d/ ;hfws, cb torkeko r'b, r{VQ/ bkb, r[Zdk bkb, ;XkoB y[Peh ;fjD :'r j[zd/ jB. o'gkJh s'A 80^85 fdBK se cb brD/ nozG j' iKd/ jB, i' 160^180 fdBK se fwbd/ ofjzd/ jB. fJ; fe;w dh nk;kw, gZSwh pzrkb, wjKokPNo, wZX gqd/P dk gZSwh fjZ;k, skfwbBkv{ ns/ eoBkNe bJh f;ckoP ehsh rJh j?. ykd ns/ o;kfJDe ykd
;zeo NwkNo dh c;b ftu i?fte ykd d/Dk pj[s Io{oh j?. fJ; d/ bJh gqsh j?eN/no 200^350 e[fJzNb r'po dh ykd Io{oh gkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk uzr/ T[sgkdB bJh 100 feb' BkJhNq'iB, 75 feb' ck;c'o; ns/ 60 feb' g'NkP gqsh j?eN/no gkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. ck;c'o; s/ g'NkP, pkeh o;kfJDe ykdK dh g{oh wksok ns/ BkJhNq'iB dh fJe fsjkJh wksok fwbk e/ o'gkJh s'A 1 fdB gfjbK d/Dh ukjhdh j?. pkeh BkJhN'qiB ƒ 3 fjZf;nK ftu tzv e/ yVQh c;b ftu o'gkJh s'A 20^25 fdBK pknd ns/ 40^50 fdBK pknd fBokJh r[vkJh eod/ ;w/A d/Dh ukjhdh j?. ykd gkT[Ad/ ;w/A y/s ftu b'VhAdh Bwh j'Dh ukjhdh j?. g"d fsnko eoB dh ftXh ;zeo NwkNo dh y/sh ;odh, rowh s/ toyk d/ w";w ftu ;cbskg{ote ehsh ik ;edh j?. ;odh tkbh c;b bJh phi dh fpikJh nZX i[bkJh s'A nZX nr;s se eo d/Dh ukjhdh j?. rowh tkbh c;b bJh cotoh ns/ toyk ekbhB y/sh bJh ngq?b^wJh d/ wjhB/ g"dPkbk ftu phi dh fpikJh bJh ;jh wzB/ rJ/ jB. g"dPkbk dh fsnkoh bJh 5 whNo bzwh 1 whNo u"Vh ns/ 10^20 ;?HwhH T[~uhnK fenkohnK pDkU. fJ; s'A pknd 3^4 N'eohnK r'po dh ykd iK ezg';N ykd gqsh fenkoh dh do Bkb uzrh soQK fwbk fdU. fJBQK s'A fJbktk 15L15L15 dk BkJhN'qiB, ck;c'o; ns/ g'NkP :[es fwPoD 500 rqkw gqsh fenkoh dh do Bkb fpikJh s'A fJe fdB gfjbK fwbk fdU. fJ; s'A fJbktk 15^20 rqkw vkJhE/B n?~wH^45 ns/ 15^20 rqkw :{okvkB dtkJh gqsh fenkoh dh do Bkb fwZNh ftu uzrh soQK fwbk feU. d{;o/ fdB 5
feqPh ikroD w?ApofPg o/N ;kb
1 2 3 5
ekghnK
ehws
S'N
G[rskB
12 24 36 60
420 840 1260 2100
40 140 260 600
380 700 1000 1500
60$9, sh;oh wzfIb, :{;| ;okfJ wkoehN, BIdhe rqhB gkoe w?No' ;N/PB, BthA fdZbh^110016 N?bh|'B L 011^26511845, 26517923, 45503170, 9313301029 Jh^w/b L info@krishijagran.com, sanjay@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com u?~e$vhHvhH, n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD d/ BK fdZbh ftu e?P j'Dk ukjhdk j?, wBhnkovo BthA fdZbh nkf|; ’u G/fink ikJ/
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
NwkNo T[sgkdB
;?AHwhH dh d{oh s/ 1 ;?AHwhH vz{xhnK bkJhnK pDk e/ phi phi fdU. T[; s'A pknd pohe r'po dh ykd s/ fwZNh d/ fwPoD Bkb phiK ƒ YZe fdU. ftu^ftu c[jko/ Bkb jbeh f;zukJh eod/ oj'. BdhB th eZYd/ oj'. i[bkJh^nr;s d/ wjhfBnK ftu g"dPkbk ƒ fInkdk toyk s'A pukT[D bJh gkodoPh g'bhEhB dk P?~v pDkT[Dk pj[s Io{oh j?. gqsh j?eN/no bJh g"d fsnko eoB bJh 100^150 rqkw ekch j[zdh j?. o'gkJh nkws"o s/ ;zeo NwkNo dh g"d 3 jcfsnK ftu o'gkJh :'r j' iKdh j?, id'A g"d/ 10^15 ;?AHwhH T[~u/ j' ikD sd T[BQK dh o'gkJh eoBh ukjhdh j?, fInkdk g[okDh g"d brkT[D Bkb T[gi ftu ekch ewh j' iKdh j?. o'gkJh dh dPk fJ; rZb s/ fBoGo eodh j? fe ;zeo NwkNo dh fe;w ;hfws j? iK n;hfws. ;hfws tkX/ tkbh fe;wK bJh bkJhBK dh d{oh 60 ;?AHwhH ns/ g"fdnK dh nkg ;h d{oh 45 ;?AHwhH oyd/ jB, idfe n;hfws tkX/ tkbh fe;wK ’ u bkJhBK dh nkg;h d{oh 45 ;?AHwhH oyDh ukjhdh j?. f;zukJh s/ ib fBek;h ;zeo NwkNo dh Gog{o T[gi gqkgs eoB bJh ;jh ;w/A ns/ ;jh wksok ftu f;zukJh eoBh pj[s Io{oh j?. rowhnK dh c;b ftu 5^6 fdBK d/ coe Bkb f;zukJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. idfe ;odhnK tkbh c;b ’u 10^20 fdBK pknd f;zukJh eoBh ukjhdh j?, toyk ekbhB c;b dh f;zukJh toyk T[go fBoGo eodh j?. f;zukJh eod/ ;w/A gkDh g"d/ d/ sD/ ƒ Bk S{j/. f;zukJh dk ;wK ns/ wksok IwhB dh fe;w T[~s/ fBoGo eodh j?. jbeh fwZNh ’u tko^tko ns/ xZN coe Bkb f;zukJh eoBh g?Adh j?, idfe Gkoh fwZNh ftu fInkdk coe Bkb f;zukJh eoBh g?Adh j?. toyk o[Zs ftu i/eo y/s ’u tkX{ gkDh fJeZmk j'
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ikJ/ sK T[; ƒ eZYD dk T[fus fJzsIkw eoBk ukjhdk j? BjhA sK c;b ghbh g? e/ wo ;edh j?. g"d ;[o~fynk T[[gkn BdhB fB:zsqD L ;zeo NwkNo dh c;b d/ Bkb nB/e BdhB T[r nkT[Ad/ jB, i' c;b d/ Bkb Bwh, g'Pe sZsK, ;EkB, jtk nkfd bJh w[ekpbk eod/ jB, fi; d/ ekoB c;b dh T[gi, r[DtZsk ’s/ gqshe{b n;o g?Adk j?. fJ; bJh BdhB fB:zsqD bJh b'V nB[;ko fBokJh r[vkJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. nozGe nt;Ek ’u g"fdnK d/ uko/ gk;/ fwZNh ukVQ d/Dh ukjhdh j?. ehN fB:zsqD cb p/Xe L ;zeo NwkNo d/ cbK T[~s/ fJ; ehV/ dk fInkdk gqe'g j[zdk j?, fi; d/ Bshi/ ti'A T[gi T[~s/ wkVk n;o g?Adk j?. fJ; ehV/ dh ;z[vh cb ftu ;[oky eoe/ dkyb j' iKdh j? ns/ nzdo d/ r[Zd/ ƒ yk iKdh j?, fi; d/ ekoB cb p/eko j' iKdk j?.fJe ehV/ dh o'eEkw b J h fetkBkbck; i K vkJh^ebo'ck; dtkJh dk 1H0—1H5 fwHbhH$bhNo gkDh ftu x'b pDk e/ 10 fdBK d/ coe Bkb fSVekU eoBk ukjhdk j?. ;{so feqwh L fJ; feqwh Bkb g"fdnK dhnK iVQK ftu rzYK pD iKdhnK jB fi; d/ ekoB g"fdnK ftu gkDh s/ g'Pe sZsK dk nktkrT[D o[e iKdk j?. g"d/ ewI'o s/ ghb/ g? iKd/ jB.fJBQK dh o'eekw bJh :{o'vkB dkD/ 30 feb' gqsh j?eN/no dk y/s dh fsnkoh d/ Bkb gkU. g"d ƒ brkT[D s'A gfjbK :{o'vkB d/ x'b (60 rqkw$bhNo gkDh) ftu nZX/ xzN/ se v[p' e/ eoBk ukjhdk j?. o'r fB:zsqD nkdq ftrbB (v?Afgzr nkc) L fJj g"dPkbk dk gqw[Zy ccz{dh s'A g?dk j'D tkbk o'r j?, fi; dk gqe'g d' n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
45
NwkNo T[sgkdB
nt;EktK ftu j[zdk j?. gfjbh nt;Ek ’u g"dk IwhB s'A pkjo fBebD s'A gfjbK jh wo iKdk j? ns/ d{;oh nt;Ek ftu phi c[ZND s'A 20^25 fdBK ’u IwhB dh ;sj T[~s/ g"d rbB d/ ekoB fro e/ wo iKdh j?. fJ; o'r dh o'eEkw bJh pkft;fNB Bkwe ccz{dhBkPe Bkb phi dk fJbki eoBk ukjhdk j?. fJ; d/ bJh 2 rqkw dtkJh gqsh feb' phi dk gq:'r eo'. g"dk fBebD s'A pknd vkJhE/B n?~wH^45 (2 rqkw dtkJh$bhNo gkDh) x'b Bkb fwZNh ƒ fGr' fdU. nr/sk M[b;k L fJj fJe ccz{dh s'A g?dk j'D tkbk o'r j?. fJ; o'r d/ ekoB gZshnK T[~s/ ekb/, r'b XZp/ pD iKd/ jB. fi; d/ ekoB g"d/ d/ G'iB fBowkD T[~s/ gqshe{-b n;o g?Adk j?. fJ; o'r dh o'eEkw bJh vkJhE/B n?~wH^45 (2 rqkw dtkJh$bhNo gkDh) d/ 3 fSVekU 10 fdBK d/ coe Bkb eoB/ ukjhd/ jB. gS/sk M[b;k L fJj th ccz{dh s'A g?dk j'D tkbk o'r j? fJ; o'r dk gqe'g gZshnK, sfDnK ns/ cbK T[~s/ jz[dk j? fi; d/ ekoB T[BQK T[~s/ XZp/ pD iKd/
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jB.fJ; o'r dh o'eEkw bJh fov'fwb (2 rqkw dtkJh$bhNo gkDh) d/ 3^4 fSVekU eoB/ ukjhd/ jB. ftPkDz{ o'r L fJj o'r u?Agk s/ jok s/bk d/ gqe'g d/ ekoB j[zdk j?, fi; d/ ekoB g"fdnK dhnK gZshnK S'NhnK s/ ;z[rV iKdhnK jB. fJ; dh o'eEkw bJh j/m fby/ T[gkn eoB/ ukjhd/ jB L •
o'rh g"fdnK ƒ ;ktXkBh Bkb g[ZN e/ BPN eo d/Dk ukjhdk j/.
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pkeh c;b T[~s/ w/E'J/N (2 fwHbhH$bhNo) dk x'b pDk e/ 15 fdBK d/ coe Bkb fSVekU eoBk ukjhdk j?.
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o'gkJh d/ ;w/A Ehw/N dk c'o/N 15 feb' gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb y/s ftu gkT[Dk ukjhdk j?.
ihtkDz{ w[oMkB L fJj NwkN dk gqw[Zy o'r j?, fJj fJe ihtkDz{ s'A g?dk j'D tkbk o'r j?, fi; d/ ekoB g"dk w[oMk iKdk j?. g"d/ dhnK iVQK ƒ ;Nq/gN';kJhebB (500 fwHbhH$bhNo gkDh) d/ x'b ftu nZX/ xzN/ se v[p'D wro'A o'gkJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. cbK dh s[VkJh ;zeo NwkNo dh s[VkJh T[; dh tgkoe ftt;Ek d/ nB[;ko eoBh ukjhdh j?. BIdheh wzvh bJh id'A cb g{oh soQK gZe e/ bkb j' ikD sd s[VkJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. idfe cbK ƒ d{o wzvh ftu t/uD bJh jbe/ r[bkph cbK ƒ jh s'V b?Dk ukjhdk j?. gfo^ oZfynk bJh g{oh soQK gZe/ j'J/ bkb cbK ƒ jh s'VBk ukjhdk j?. cbK ƒ s'VB wro'A T[BQK d/ nkeko, ozr s/ gfogZesk nB[;ko tzv eoBh pj[s Io{oh j?, T[; s'A pknd bZeVh dhnK g/NhnK ftu pzd eoe/ wzvh ftu G/iD Bkb T[BQK dh ;jh ehws fwbdh j?. T[gi ;zeo NwkNo dh T[gi, fe;w, IwhB dh fe;w s/ T[gikT{ Pesh, o'gkJh dk ;wK ns/ c;b dh d/yGkb T[~s/ fBoGo eodh j?. i/eo T[go'es d;h seBhe nB[;ko ;zeo NwkNo dh y/sh ehsh ikJ/ sK gqsh j?eN/no 1000^2000 e[fJzNb se T[gi fwb iKdh j?.
46
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
peoh gkbB
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rohp dh ekwX/~
peoh
vkHnkoHn?;Hu”jkB vkfJo?eNo, pkfJUN?eBkb'ih ;z;EkB, Ghwskb, B?Bhskb (T[sokyzv)
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oksB ekb s'I jh pZeoh gkbBk fgzvK d/ b'eK dh nkofEe;fEsh dk nfGzB nzr ufbnk nk fojk j?. fJjd/ Bkb jh d/F d/ g;{ XzB ftu pZeoh dk yk; ;EkB j?. ;z;ko ftu gkJhnK ikD tkbhnK pZeohnK dk brGr 20% ;kv/ d/F ftu j?. pZeohnK seohpB ;ko/ gqd/FK ftu gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. nfij/ ;EkB #s/ fiE/ e/tb fBwB e'Nh dk ukok iK MkVhnK jh T[gbpX j[zdhnK jB, T[E/ pZeoh gkbBk j'o th wjZstg{oB j' iKdk j? feT[Ife e[dos B/ jh izrb dhnK ezNhbhnK MkVhnK nkfd s/ fBoGo ofjD dk Fqa/n fdZsk j?. fJj e”V/, BwehB :k yZN/ fe;w d/ g”fdnK dk th T[g:'r eodhnK jB idI' fe pkeh gF{ nkgD/ G'iB ftu xZN jh b?Id/ jB. fJjBK ~ gkbD bJh E'Vh irQk jh ekch j[zdh j?. pZeoh gkbB ~ j'o f}nkdk bkGekoh pBkT[D bJh pZeoh-gkbeK ~ fBwB w[Zy fpzd{nK s/ fXnkB oZyDk }o{oh j?L1H pZeohnK d/ xo 2H pZeohnK dhnK gqw[Zy B;bK ns/ gqiBB 3H nkjko ns/ ykD-gkD 4H pZeohnK dk phwkohnK s'I pukn 1H pZeohnK d/ xoL f}nkdkso gF{-gkbe pZeohnK bJh nbr xo dk fJzs}kw BjhI eod/ ;r'I nkgD/ xo d/ fJe e'B/ ftu fes/ th S'Nh fijh M”IgVh ftu pzB fdzd/ jB fiE/ pZeoh gkbe/ xZN you eoe/ f}nkdk ewkJh eod/ jB. b/feB id'I pZeoh-gkbe e'b peZohnK dh frDsh fJe s'I tX e/ eJh j' iKdh j? fco xo ftu pzBDk ns/ b'VhIdh ;ckJh oZyDk, yk;eo po;ks ns/ mzv d/ fdBK ftu peoh dh f;js bJh mhe BjhI jz[dk. pZeohnK bJh y[bQh irQk fiE/ uzrh wksok ftu F[X jtk ns/ pfjD bJh ;[Zeh irQk j't/, T[Zsw ofjzdh j?.fJ; bJh pZeoh-gkbe tZv/ ikBtoK (rktK, wZMK) dh soQK uzrh fe;w d/ xo pBkT[D fiE/ T[j gqshe{b w”;w ftu th bkGekoh pDhnK ofjD. fJjd/ bJh 6 c[N bzpk ns/ 4 c[N u”Vk wekB ukjhdk j?. fJ; soQK d/ fJe wekB ftu d' pZeohnK nk;kBh Bkb gkbhnK ik ;edhnK jB. jw/Fk Bo ~ wkdk s'I nbr pzBDk ukjhdk j? BjhI sK d[ZX ftu pdp{ nkT[D br iKdh j?. 2H pZeohnK dhnK gqw[Zy B;bKL- pZeoh-gkbeK dh gfjbh
}o{os uzrh B;b dh j? i' T[; fJbke/ ftu f}nkdk T[sgkdB d/ ;e/ ns/ T[E'I dh ibtk:{ ftu ;jh soQK ofj ;e/A.pZeohnK dhnK nbr nbr B;bK (d/;h ns/ ftd/Fh) gkJhnK iKdhnK jB fijBK ftu'I e[M gqw[Zy jBL popohL- fJj B;b T[so gqd/F d/ J/Nk, nkrok, nbhrV ns/ wE[ok iBgdK ftu f}nkdkso gkJh iKdh j?. wZXw nkeko, ezB S'N/ S'N/, T[go'I yV/ j'J/ ns/ ;oho s/ tkb S'N/, fuZN/ ;oho s/ bkb pkdkwh :k ekb/ XZp/ j[zd/ jB. bZsK S'NhnK, ED tZv/ tZv/ ns/ fgSb/ gZm/ s/ pkb S'N/ S'N/ jh j[zd/ jB. Bo dk t}B 40-50 feb' ns/ wkdk dk n”;sB ;oho dk Gko 25-30 feb' j[zdk j?. fJj B;b J/Nk iBgd bJh pj[s uzrh ;kps j'Jh j?. fJj d[ZX ns/ r'Fs d'BK bJh jh tXhnk j?. fJ; iksh dhnK peohnK 6-7 wjhB/ dh T[wo ftu roG XkoB eo b?IdhnK jB ns/ 14-15 wjhfBnK ftu d' tko pZu/ d/ fdzdhnK jB. f}nkdkso fJe ftnKs ftu d' pZfunK ~ iBw fdzdhnK jB. fJjBK ~ xo ftu th pzBQ e/ gkfbnk ik ;edk j?. iw[BkgkohL- fJ; B;b dhnK pZeohnK T[so gqd/F d/ nkrok f}b/ ftu iw[Bk ykoK ns/ T[jd/ B/Vb/ fJbkfenK ftu gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. Bo d/ ;oho dk Gko n”;sB 70-80 feb' j[zdk j?. pZeohnK dhnK bZsK bzphnK, BZe T[mh j'Jh, ezB bzp/ ns/ fgSbhnK bZsK #s/ bzp/ tkb gkJ/ iKd/ jB. fJj B;b d[ZX d/ T[sgkd bJh tXhnk j?.b/feB ;kb ftu fJe jh tko pZuk fdzdh j?. fJ; B;b ~ xo ftu pzBQ e/ BjhI gkfbnk ik ;edkA. fJjd/ bJh izrb ftu uokT[D dk gqpzX pj[s }o{oh j?. wkbkpkoh L fJ; iksh dhnK peohnK wkbkpko d/ e?bhe/N, sBhu?oh, eBkB”oh, ns/ wzrb”o ftu gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. ;oho dk ozr ekbk, fuZNk :k pdkwh j[zdk j?. rb/ ftu
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
47
peoh gkbB
ezB dh soQK bNedhnK j'JhnK wK;b ouBktK fJ; B;b dh w[Zy gfjukB jB. fJj B;b d[ZX bJh uzrh ;wMh iKdh j?. pzrkb peoh L fJj B;b gZSwh pzrkb, n;kw ns/ fJ;d/ B/Vb/ fJbkfenK ftu gkJh iKdh j?. fJj pZeohnK S'N/ ed dhnK j[zdhnK jB. ;oho dk ozr ekbk, fuZNk iK pdkwh j[zdk j?. n”;sB Gko 20-30 feb' j[zdk j?. wkdk ;kb ftu d' tko ns/ jo tko d' :k fszB pZfunK ~ iBw fdzdh j?. fJj B;b d[ZX d/ fj;kp Bkb uzrh BjhI j[zdh b/feB wk; T[sgkdB bJh uzrh B;b j?. phNb L fJ; B;b dhnK pZeohnK r[odk;g[o, nzfwqs;o ns/ fJ;d/ nk; gk; d/ fJbkfenK ftu gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. pZeohnK dk ozr ekbk ns/ ;c/d XZp/dko j[zdk j?. ;oho d/yD ftu iw[Bk gkoh peoh tork brdk j?. fJ; pZeoh dh gqiBB dh skes iw[Bk gkoh peoh Bkb'I f}nkdk b/feB popoh Bkb'I xZN j[zdh j?. ;{osh L fJj pZeohnK r[ioks ns/ wjkokFNok ftu gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fJjBK d/ ;oho d/ bzp/ bzp/ tkb j[zd/ jB fijV/ ezpb pBkT[D d/ ezw nkT[Id/ jB. rZdh L fJ; iksh dhnK pZeohnK fjwkfbnk gjkV d/ fBub/ fjZ;/ ftu gkJhnK iKdhnK jB, fJjBK d/ ;oho s/ bzp/ bzp/ tkb j[zd/ jB fijV/ fe ezpb pBkT[D d/ ezw nkT[Id/ jB. eFwhoh L fJ; B;b dhnK pZeohnK f;oc gjkVK #s/ jh gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fJ; B;b ~ w?dkBh fjZ;/ ftu BjhI gkfbnk ik ;edk, fJj T[{B ns/ wk; bJh uzrh B;b j?. ftd/Fh B;bKLB{fpnkBL fJ; iksh dh g?dkfJF fJzrb?Iv ftu iw[Bk gkoh B;b d/ peo/ ns/ T[E'I dh d/;h peoh d/ nkg; ftu ;zeo gqiBB d[nkok j'Jh j?. fJ; iksh d/ ikBto th iw[Bk gkoh tor/ jh jB. nzr'ok L ;oho #s/ bzp/ bzp/ ;c/d ozr d/ tkb j[zd/ jB. ;oho dk Gko 40-50 feb' j[zdk j?. fJj B;b T[B ns/ r'Fs T[sgkdB bJh uzrh ;wMh iKdh j?. n?bgkJhB L fJ; B;b dhnK pZeohnK dh BZe p?mh j'Jh j[zdh j?. Bo dk n”;sB Gko 65 s'I 80 feb' ns/ wkdk 50 s'I 60 feb' sZe j[zdk j?. ;kBB L fJj ;ftN}ob?Iv s'I ftef;s ;c/d ozr dh tZvh iksh j?. d[ZX T[sgkdB bJh ;G s'I tXhnk wzBh iKdh j?. N'rBpor L fJ; iksh dh g?dkfJF th ;ftN}ob?Iv s'I jh j'Jh. ;oho dk ozr pdkwh j'D d/ Bkb Bkb g/N, g?o ns/ u/jo/ s/ ezBK s'I b? e/ BZe se ;c/d XkohnK j[zdhnK jB. gqiBB L pZeohnK B;bK d/ nB[;ko S/ wjhB/ dh T[wo s'I fJe ;kb se dh T[wo sZe gqiBB :'r j' iKdhnK jB. nkw s”o #s/ pZeoh ;kb d/ fe;/ th wjhB/ ftu rowh ftu nk ;edh j?. pZeohnK s'I f}nkdk bkG b?D bJh }o{oh j? fe gqiBB mhe ;w/I s/ eotkfJnk ikJ/. i/ pZeoh gqiBB :'r j? ns/ T[j rowh 48
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
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ftu BjhI nk ojh j? sK Bo d/ fpSktB ~ wkdk d/ xo ftu gk d/Dk ukjhdk j?. fJjd/ Bkb pZeoh dh rowh ftu nk ikD dh ;zGktBk tX iKdh j?. fJ; rZb dk fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j? fe fijVhnK pZeohnK finkdk d[ZX ns/ pZu/ d/D dh skes oZydhnK jB T[jBK d/ Bo pZfunK ~ jh gqiBB d/ ezw bJh gq:'r ftu fbnKdk iKdk j?. peohnK dk nkjko ns/ ykDk-ghDk L f}nkdkso pZeohnK dhnK B;bK nkgD/ ;[Gkn d/ nB[;ko izrbK ftu uoBk g;zd eodhnK jB ns/ izrbh MkVhnK ns/ xkj Bkb jh nkgDk fYZv Go b?IdhnK jB. pZeoh-gkbe ~ xo ftu e[M y[nkD dh b'V BjhI gI?dh feT[Ife xo ftu u”Ie/ dk pfunk j'fJnk ;wkB, ;pih d/ fSbe/, X{Vk ns/ o'Nh nkfd fJe d' pZeohnK bJh ekch j[zdh j?. i/ pZeoh ~ xo oZy e/ fybkfJnk ikJ/ sK ;zs[fbs nkjko dh }o{os jz[dh j?. fJe d[ZX d/D tkbh pZeoh ~ o'} 3H5 s'I 4H5 feb' uko/ dh }o{os j[zdh j?. fi; ftu 800 rqkw ;[Zek ns/ pkeh jok ukok j'Dk ukjhdk j?. fJe feb' d[ZX T[sgkdB bJh 400 rqkw dkBk fi; ftu 15% gq'NhB j't/, d/Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ roG oZfynk bJh roG nt;Ek d/ nkfyoh d' wjhB/ ftu 200 rqkw dkBk ukjhdk j?. gqiBB bJh gq:'r ehs/ ikD tkb/ pZefonK bJh 500 rkqw dkBk o}'kBk dD/ dh }oo{s j.? fJ;d/ fJbktk gsqhfdB peZoh ~ 15 sI' 20 rkqw yfDi btB ns/ sk}k ;kc gkDh fdB ftu d' tko dD/k ukjhdk j.? pZeohnK dhnK gqw[Zy fpwkohnK s'I pukn L pZeohnK ~ yk; eoe/ fBwBfbfys fpwkohnK brdhnK jBL 1Hy[ogZek w[zjgZek L fJ; fpwkoh ftu w{zj ftu Skb/ g? iKd/ jB. gF{ ukok ykDk pzd eo fdzdk j?. y[oK d/ nk; gk; g?oK ftu Skb/ g? iKd/ jB ns/ }yw j' iKd/ jB. fpwkoh s'I pukn bJh ;kb ftu d' tko - cotoh wkou ns/ i{B i[bkJh ftu Nhek brtkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fJbki d/ s”o s/ g?o ns/ w{zj ~ bkb dtkJh (g'NkfFnw gow?rB/N) d/ x'b Bkb X't/. 2H r'N g'e; L fJ; fpwkoh ftu EB, nZ:B, p[Zb ns/ w{zj nkfd ftu Skb/ g? iKd/ jB ns/ BZe s'I gkDh trD brdk j?. o'r s'I pukn bJh NhekeoD eotkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fJbki d/ o{g ftu }ywK s/ f}ze wbQw brkU ns/ gF{ ~ pkeh gF{nK s'I nbZr oZy'.
gP{ gkbB
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gF{nK dk NhekeoD ns/ g/N dh ehfVnK s'I pukn gF{nK d/ g/N d/ ehV/ ns/ fJbki L g/N d/ ehfVnK ftu w[Zy o{g ftu @n?;e?fo;# brdk j? fijVk fe tZv/ gF{nK d/ w[ekpb/ ftu S'N/ gF{nK ftu f}nkdk brdk j? fi; Bkb Bt/I izw/ gF{nK dk tkXk o[e iKdk j? ns/ j}w eoB dh skes xN iKdh j?. fJj ehVk 20-25 ;?INhwhNo bzpk ns/ d'B'I feBkfonK s'I B'ehbk j[zdk j?. tZv/ ehV/ d' fszB jcs/ dh T[wo d/ pknd pkbe ftu fdykJh d/D br iKd/ jB. feT[Ife fJj bkot/ yh; okjhI pZu/ ftu gj[zu iKd/ jB. nzv/, uko/ iK dkB/ d/ Bkb g/N ftu gj[zu iKd/ jB ns/ T[E/ gj[zu e/ nzfvnK dh pkjoh fGZsh N[ZN iKdh j? fi; Bkb bkot/ nk}kd j' iKd/ jB. fJj bkot/ nKsK dh dhtko s'I j[zd/ j'J/ y{B ftu gj[zu iKd/ jB ns/ fco T[E'I ;oho d/ nbr nbr nzrK ftu gj[zu e/ B[e;kB gj[zukT[Id/ jB. fJj n?;e?fo; BK d/ goihth ftfGzr nzrK s'I j[zd/ j'J/ d[pkok nkgDh S'Nh nKs ftu nk e/ nkgDh j[e dh wdd Bkb nkgD/ nkg ~ nKs dh dhtko ftu ;Ekfgs eo b?Id/ jB fi; Bkb T[j G'iB gdkoE b? e/ nkgDk tkXk eod/ ofjzd/ jB. fJ; gqfeqnk ftu 5 jcs/ dk tes brdk j?, j[D fJj itkB ehV/ nzv/ d/Dk F[o{ eo fdzd/ jB fi; Bkb T[j brksko wb okjhI pkjo fBebd/ ofjzd/ jB. bZSDL 1H Bt/I izw/ fFF{ dk tkXk o[e iKdk j?
:Fgkb f;zx, Bkfiw nbh ;ZsgqekF :kdt ns/ iBkodB :kdt ;odko tbZp GkJh gN/b, feqFh ns/ gqkd:'fre ftFtftfdnkbk, w/om
2H uwVh ;[Ze iKdh j? 3H g/N ftu brksko jbek jbek dod j[zdk ofjzdk j?. 4H gF{nK ~ xVh xVh d;s br iKd/ jB. 5H tAZfSnK ftu j'o fpwkfonK Bkb bVB dh skes xZN iKdh j?/. 6H id'I ehfVnK dh frDsh tX iKdh j? sK ghfbnk j' iKdk j?. 7H j”bh j”bh yK;h tXdh iKdh j?. o'eEkwL 1H bZSDK okjhI fi; soQK, Bt/I izw/ fFF{nK dk tkXk o[e ikDk, brksko d;s nkT[Dk nkfd. 2H ;{eFwdoFh d[nkok r'po dh iKu eoe/ fi; Bkb n?;e?o/; d/ nzv/ fdykJh fdzd/ jB. fJbki L g/N d/ ehfVnK ~ wkoB bJh j/m fbyh dtkJh dk gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. 1H fggokfiB n?vhg/NL- 8-10 rqkw, pZu/ d/ uko/ d/ Bkb fwbk d/Dh ukjhdh j? ns/ fJjh y[oke fJe wjhB/ pknd d[pkok d/D Bkb fJj ehV/ ysw j' iKd/ jB. 2H pow?e;L- fJ;dh 5 fwbhbhNo y[oke gqsh 10 feb'rqkw ;oho d/ Gko d/ fj;kp Bkb d/Dh ukjhdh j?. 3H EkfJUp/Bvkb gkT[{voL- 4 rqkw dtkJh ~ gkDh ftu x'be/ fszB wjhB/ ftu fJe tko fgbk d/Dh
ukjhdh j?. 4H j?bkN?ZeL- 15 s'I 30 rqkw dtkJh fszB wjhB/ ftu fJe tko fgbk d/D Bkb ehV/ g{oh soK ysw j' iKd/ jB. gF{nK ftu NhekeoBLgF{nK ftu nbr nbr soQK dhnK fpwkohnK nbr nbr w”;wK ftu brdhnK jB gqzs{ e[M fpwkohnK pkfoF d/ w”;w ftu brdhnK jB i' fe gF{ - gkbeK ~ Gkoh B[ e ;kB gj[zukT[IdhnK jB feT[Ife fpwko g;{nK dk T[sgkdB xZN iKdk j? ns/ e[M fpwkohnK ftu w”s th j' iKdh j? b/feB i/ gF{-gkbe uzrh soQK fXnkB d/D sK gF{nK ~ fJjBK ;kohnK fpwkohnK s'I nk;kBh Bkb pukfJnk ik ;edk j? feT[Ife pj[s ;kohnK fpwkohnK d/ Nhe/ pkfoF nkT[D s'I gfjbK jh bk fdzd/ jB fi; Bkb gF{nK ~ fpwkoh bZrD dh ;zGktBk xZN iKdh j?. e[M fpwkohnK d/ Nhe/ bkT[D dk ;wK ns/ y[oke fBwBfbfys jBL
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
49
gP{ gkbB
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1H y[ogZek ns/ w{zj gZekL Nhe/ dk BK
y[oke
o'r fBtkoD ;wK
(e) n?cHn?wHvh Nhek (nkJhHthHnkoHnkJh)
10H0 fwbhbhNo (5 fwHbh pZfunK ftu)
9 s'I 12 wjhB/ ( pZfunK ~ nZXh y[oke 21 fdB pknd d[pkok brkT[Dh ukjhdh j?)
(y) n?cHn?wHvh Nhek (j?e;N)
10 fwHbhH uwVh d/ Eb/
6 s'I 12 wjhB/ (ftd/Fh rktK ~ ;kb ftu d' tko)
2H5 fwHbhH uwVh d/ Eb/
6 s'I 12 wjhB/ ;kb ftu d' tko
3H5 fwHbhH uwVh d/ Eb/
6 s'I 12 wjhB/
2H rbkx'N{Le) n?uHn?;Hn?vi[n?IN Nhek y) n?uHn?;Hn?bw gq;ghN/fNv Nhek r) n?uHn?;HfJBn?efNt?IN Nhek
3H0 fwHbhH wk;g/FhnK ftu 5 s'I 10 fwHbhH uwVh d/ EZb/ 2H5 fwHbhH uwVh d/ EZb/
12 wjhB/ 6 wjhB/ 12 wjhB/
3H n?IEo?e;L e) n?IEo?e; ;g'o Nhek
1H0 fwHbhH uwVh d/ Ezb
6-12 wjhB/
4Hpb?e etkNo :k pb?e b?rL e) phHfeT{HNhek y) phHfeT{Hgkbht/b?IN Nhek
5H0 fwHbhH uwVh d/ EZb/ 5H0 fwHbh uwVh d/ EZb/
r) t?c phHfeT{ Nhek
2H5 fwHbhH uwVh d/ EZb/
12 wjhB/ 12 wjhB/ (6 wjhB/ s'I f}nkdk rkfpB g;{ BjhI brkT[Dk ukjhdk) 12 wjhB/
5H po[;/b'f;;L (e) po[;/b'f;; ;Nq/B-19
5H00 fwHbhH uwVh d/ EZb/
2 ;kb (S/ wjhB/ s'I xZN T[wo d/ gF{ ~ BjhI brkT[D
6H N?NB;L N?NB; n?INhNkef;B
1500-3000 fJzNoB?FBb :{fBN wk;g/FhnK ftu
1 wjhBk
n?wHJ/H;h feqFh ikroD feqFh ikroD gZfsqek ~ xo xo ftu fbikT[D bJh pbke gZXo s/ w?B/io, n?r}hfeT{fNt dh }o{os j?.
fibk ftgBD nfXekoh
;Bkse (3-4 ;kb dk s}opk)
sBykj ns/ j'o g?e/i
pbke n?r}hfeT{fNt
10th gk; (s}opk - fe;kBK Bkb w/bi'b)
;zgoe eo'L ;zi/ e[wko, nkb fJzfvnk n?oe[b/FB nfXekoh, c'BL 09313301029 60_9, sh;oh wzf}b, :{;c ;okJ/ wkoehN, rohB gkoe w?No' ;N/FB d/ B}dhe, BthI fdZbh - 110016 c'BL 011-26511845, 26517923 Jhw/bL info@krishijagran.com t?p;kJhN L www.krishijagran.com
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
v/noh gF{
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v/noh gF{ ftu ;sB dh ;{iB ns/ fJ;dh o'eEkw r
ktK ftu ;sB dh ;{iB T[d'I j[zdh j? id'I fJe rK bZSDjhB ;sB dh ;{iB s'I id' I ;c/ d oes e' f FektK fJBc?efNv j[zdh j? sK fJBc?eFB d/ fe;/ (fbT[e';kfJN;) ;sB rqzEh ftu'I nZs s'I th bZSD ~ BjhI ftykT[Idh. finkdk wksok ftu fBebdhnK jB. nkw s”o s/ fJj jwbkto ihtkD{nK d/ fJzc?eFB eoe/ j[zdk j?. p?eNhohnk d[nkok ikoh ifjohb/ gdkoEK dh tiQk Bkb d[ZX ;okte T{se ns/ fGzB BbhektK g{oh ;sB rqzEh ftu yokp j' iKdhnK jB. o;kfJfDe, :zsfoe iK Eowb ;ZN eoe/ th ;sB dh ;{iB j' ;edh j?.
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po{f;bk w/bhs/If;; e'foUB?pefNfow p'ft; wkJhe'gbk}wk n?;ghgh n?;ufofunk e'bkJh (Jh e'bkJh) eb/pf;J/bk fBw'Bhnk eb/pf;J/bk Ufe;s'ek n?INho'p/eNo n?o'frB/f;;
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gk;uo/bk n?;ghgh NqJhgo/bk fgUfiz; pdbB/gk n?;ghgh
;sB dh ;{iB g?dk eoB tkb/ p?eNhfonkL
gfjukDL fJ; o'r dh gfjukD EB ftu n?pBkofwfbNh fit/I fe EB dh ;{iB, rowh, bkfbwk, ;ys j'Dk, iK dod s'I ehsh ik ;edh j?. d[ZX ftu gkDh dh w”i{drh, EZe/, iK r[ZS/ fijhnK n;wkBsktK ;sB dh ;{iB d/ j'o ;ze/s j' ;ed/ jB.
;skc:b'e'u{;, nkfon; dhnK p?eNhohnb e'fFektK, v/noh rktK ftu ;sB dh ;{iB d/ ekoB J/izNK ftu'I fJe j?. fJ;dk tZvk e?g;{b rktK dh gqsho'Xe Fwsk d/ fybkc iht dh oZfynk eodh j?. ;sB dh ;{iB bJh ekoe ihtkD{L · ;[d'w'B;nko:{fiB';k · ;Nkchb'e'e; nkohn; · ;Nkchb'e'e; n?ghfvvfwo; · ;Nq?gN'e'e; nrbkfeN/ · ;Nq?gN'e'e; :{p/fo;
;sB dh ;{iB d/ gqekoL ;sB dh ;{iB d' nbr nbr wkgdzvK d/ nB[;ko torhfeqs ehsh ik ;edh j?L iK sK B?dkfBe n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
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v/noh gF{
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fJ; o'r dk gsk brkT[D dk fJe j'o sohek e?bhc'oBhnk ;sB dk ;{iB gohyD j? fi;dk ezw d?fje e'fFek frDsh ~ BkgDk j? fi; Bkb EB dh ;{iB ns/ fJBc?eFB dk gsk bkfJnk ik ;e/. fJbkiL fJ; o'r dk fJbki bzp/ ;w/I se n;o eoB tkbhnK n?INhpkfJfNe dtkJhnK Bkb ;zGt j?. gozs{ nfijhnK rktK dk d[ZX fteoh :'r BjhI j[zdk. bZSD d/ nB[;ko iK gq;koD d/ ;kXB s/ feT[ f I e dtkJh d/ ntF/F rK d/ nzdo ofj fBoGo eodk j?. iKd/ jB. fijBK rktK dk fJbki ehsk ebhfBeb bZSDL iKdk j? T[jBK ~ N/g d/ Bkb fuzfBs ehsk * ebhfBeb ;sB dh ;{iB ik ;edk j? fi; Bkb v/noh ftu ezw eoB tkb/ ;u/s ofjD ns/ T[jBK dk d[ZX * T[g B?dkfBe ;sB dh ;{iB
~ d[ZX eZYD t/b/ opV d/ d;skB/ gkT[D/ ukjhd/ jB ns/ wFhBK dh brksko ;ckJh ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. fBtkoDL tXhnk d[ZX d/D dh fdBuo:k wjZstg{oB j?. fJ; bJh d[ZX u'D s'I gfjbK rktK d/ EBK ~ nkfJUvhB ;go/n Bkb iK fco ;[Ze/ e'V/ Bkb gkuD b?Dk ukjhdk j?. T[;d/ pknd d[ZX b?D dh wFhB ~ b?Dk ukjhdk j?. d[ZX eZYD d/ pknd fBZgb ~ ;kc eo d/Dk ukjhdk j? sK fe p?eNhohnk dk ftek; Bk j't/. nkfJUvhB gq'g/fbB rbkJhe'B Bkb ;sB ~ ;kc eo d/Dk ukjhdk j? sKfe jtk ftu x[zwD tkb/ p?eNhohnk fJ;~ gqGkfts Bk
;zouBk dh ftXkL · ;zeokewe ;sB dh ;{iB · tksktoD ;sB dh ;{iB gq;koDL ;sB d/ ;{iB dk o”r ;G s'I finkdk d[ZX eZYD tkbh wFhB d/ Bkb ;zgoe ftu nkT[D Bkb ns/ d{fFs jZEK iK ;wZroh okjhI c?bdk j?. d[ZX ;zouBk s/ gqGktL ;sB dh ;{iB g'NkfFnw ns/ b?eN'c/foB ftu froktN dk ekoB pD ;edk j?. fJj d[ZX ftu gqw[Zy gq'NhB e?f;nB ftu ewh dk w[Zy ekoB j?. d[ZX ftu ;G s'I finkdk e?bFhnw e?f;nB d/ Bkb i[fVnk j'fJnk j[zdk j? ns/ e?f;nB ;z;b/FB dk ftxNB d[ZX ftu e?bFhnw dh ewh eo fdzdk j?. d[ZX d/ gq'NhB ~ gq;z;eoD ns/ GzvkoD d/ d”okB froktN dk ;kjwDk eoBk g?Idk j?. ;sB dh ;{iB s'I rqf;s rktK ftu d?fje e'fFek frDsh pj[s finkdk j[zdh j?, fJjBK dh nfXesk rktK ftu d[ZX dh wksok xZN eodh j?. gqpzX y'i e?bhc'ofBnk ;sB dh ;{iB gohyD ftu fJ;s/wkb fJe gbkf;Ng/vbn.
ykfoi eo fdsk iKdk j?.
eo ;eD. ;sB dh ;{iB d[ZX d/ d'jB d/ pknd th j' ;edh j?. feT[Ife d'jD d/ ezNo'bL pknd ;sB fSdo 15 fwzN se y[Zb/ tXhnk g'FD ns/ ;kc ;ckJh Bkb ofjzd/ jB ns/ T[;d/ pknd T[j gF{ d/ ;w[fus d'jD dk nkuoD, bzp/ ;w/I s'I r'po ns/ w{so s/ p?md/ jB. fJBc?efNv rktK ~ mhe j'D ftu wdd eo ;edk j?. i/ rktK dk fp;so ;kc T[d:'r bkrsL fJ; o'r s/ nwohek d/ v/noh ns/ ;[Zek j't/rk sK fJBc?eFB ns/ ;zouB dk ysok xZN j' ;edk j?. ;zouD dhnK T[d:'r ftu 1H7 s'I 20000000 d/ xNBktK ~ xZN eoB bJh v/noh fe;kBK brGr vkbo jo ;kb you j[zdk j?.
;sB dh ;{iB s'I rqf;s wt/Fh ~ EB dh ;{iB iK d[ZX dh fBozsosk ~ t/y e/, d[ZX ftu EZe/ dk ftek; j'Dk, ns/ ozr pdbD s'I gsk bkfJnk ik ;edk j?. 52
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
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GftZycb
ngq?b 2015
wkf;e GftZycb
ekfld Hkfo”;Qy
w/FL fJj wjhBk fgnko eoB tkfbnK bJh tXhnk j?. i/ FkdhF[dk j' sK ihtB ;kEh dk Gog{o ;fj:'r fwb/rk. gozs{ fJjBK ;G d/ pkti{d ;[y dh ewh dk nfj;k; j't/rk. tfoFL fJ; wjhB/ fe;ws d/ Go';/ Bk oj'. d[FwD jkoDr/ ns/ you finkdk j't/rk fJ; bJh p/jso j? fe gfjbK s'I jh ;ktXkB tosh ikJ/. nkwdBh ftu th ewh nkJ/rh. ;zskB ns/ f;Zfynk d'jK s'I E'Vh go/FkBh j' ;edh j?. fwE[BL fJ; wjhB/ s[jkvh ;{M-p{M, c?;b/ b?D dh skes ns/ w/jBs d/ ekoB nkwdBh ftu ipod;s tkXk j't/rk. i/ B”eoh eod/ j' sK T[Zu nfXekohnK d[nkok pj[s wkB ;zwkB fwb/rk. eoeL fJ; wjhB/ ;wki ftu wkB ;zwkB tX/rk. ;zskB s'I E'Vk eFN fwb ;edk j? iK T[jBK eoe/ wkBf;e go/FkBh j' ;edh j?, fco th f;Zfynk iK gqsh:'frsk ftu uzrh ;cbsk fwb/rh. f;zxL e'oN efujoh d/ wkwb/ s'I fizBk pu ;e'. i/ fe;/ w[eZdw/ dk c?;bk nkT[Dk j't/ sK e'fFF eo' fe fJj fe;/ soQK Nb ikJ/. ;Gh go/FkBhnK ftu T[bMDK d/ pkti{d ;jh tes s/ fe;ws ;kE d/t/rh. ezfBnkL fJ; wjhB/ nukBe XB bkG dh ;zGktBk j?. tgkohnK bJh Bt/I nB[pzd gqkgs j' ;ed/ jB. wB'pb pj[s tfXnk ufVnk oj/rk. c?;b/ b?D dh skes tXhnk oj/rh. b'eK s'I ezw eYtkT[D ftu ;cb j't'r/.
s[bkL wB y[F oj/rk ns/ ;[y FKsh wfj;{; j't/rh. ihtB ;kEh Bkb ;zpzX ;[XoBr/. Bt/I gq/w gq;zr pD ;ed/ jB. iwhB ikfJdkd d/ wkwfbnK ftu nkFkshs ;cbsk fwb/rh. tfoFueL XB dk bkG j't/rk ns/ you th j't/rk. fJ; bJh nkg p[ZXh pb d[nkok ;wZf;nktK ~ ezNo'b eoB ftu pj[s jZd se ;cb j't'r/. e[M c?;b/ ;jh j'Dr/ fi; Bkb nkT[D tkb/ ;w/I ftu bkG j't/rk. XB[L fJ; wjhB/ fe;ws dk gk;k pj[s ewi'o j? fJ; bJh i'fyw Bk T[mkU. nkwdBh nkw oj/rh gozs{ nkt/F ftu nk e/ e'Jh tZvk c?;bk Bk bU BjhI sK B[e;kB j't/rk. gfotkfoe ;[Zy ftu ewh oj/rh. wK dh ;/js dh fuzsk j' ;edh j?. weoL wjhB/ d/ F[o{ ftu wB E'Vk nFKs oj/rk. b'eK s'I d{o J/eKs ftu pfjD dk wB oj/rk. i' e[M ;'u oj/ j' T[j jkb/ ;zGt BjhI j't/rk fJ; bJh E'Vk Xhoi s'I ezw bU ns/ ;jh ;w/I dk fJzsiko eo'. e[zGL fJ; wjhB/ gqkeow tfXnk oj/rk. G?D-GoktK dk ;fj:'r fwb/rk. fe;ws Bkb fe;/ tZvh ;wZf;nk ftu c;d/ c;d/ pu'r/. feT[Ife fJ; ;w/I ;kohnK ftFwsktK d/ pkti{d fe;ws wip{s j?. fjzws tXh uVh oj/rh. whBL fJ; wjhB/ XB dk nkrwB nkw oj/rk. G”fse ;[y ;[ftXktK ftu tkXk j't/rk. wB pj[s uzub oj/rk. c?;b/ b?D ftu ibdpkih Bk eo'. fe;ws dk gk;k E'Vk ewi'o j?, nkofEe Ii'fyw Bk bU.
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o'i ykU yhok
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o/ ftu 96% gkDh j[zdk j? fijVk fe eVh rowh ftu ;oho ~ so oZydk j?. fJj ;oho ftu'I ;koh rzdrh pkjo eZYdk j?. fJ; ftu ftNkfwB J/, ph, ;h ns/ eJh soQK d/ fwBob fit/I w?rBhFhnw, f;fbek ns/ e?bFhnw nkfd j[zdk j? fijVk fe uwVh bJh tXhnk wzB/ iKd/ jB. fJ;~ u/jo/ s/ bkT[D Bkb uwVh NkJhN pDh ofjzdh j?. w'NkgkL w'Nkg/ s'I go/FkB b'ehI ;bkd d/ o{g ftu fJ;dk gq:'r eoB sK bkG j[zdk j?. fJ; Bkb r[od/ dh ;wZf;nk d{o j[zdh j?. G[Zy tXkT[Idk j?L G[Zy Bk bZrD dh ;fEsh ftu fJ;dk ;/tB eoB Bkb G[Zy tXdh j?. g/N dh r?;L g/N dh r?;, n?;hfvNh, Sksh dh ibB ftu fB:fws o{g Bkb yho/ dk ;/tB ckfJd/wzd j[zdk j?.
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ykDk^yIkBk
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ibg?B'} ns/ uh} o'b ;wZrohL gow d[ZX nZXk eZg, noko'N fJe tZvk uwZu, bkb fwou g/;N nZXk S'Nk uZwu, bj;[D g/;N 1_4 S'Nk uwZu, gow gBho ef;nk j'fJnk nZXk eZg, ibg?B'} pohe eZfNnk nZXk S'Nk uwZu, gow fxU sbD bJh, Bwe ;tkd nB[;ko, ekbh fwou 1_4 S'Nk uwZu, fFwbk fwou fJe S'Nk uwZu, po?v d/ N[eV/ w;b/ j'J/. ftXhL noko'N ns/ gow d[ZX row eoe/ rkVk eo' ns/ mzvk j'D fdU. pkeh ;wZroh fwbk e/ uzrh soQK fwFoD pDkU. o'b pDk e/ noko'N g/;N brkU. po?v eozp} ftu bg/N', gow fxU ftu sb bU ns/ row row go';'.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
y/b irs
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;kfBnk, fjzfr; dk fyskp s/ epik
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fBnk fwo}k ns/ ;ftNo}ob?Iv dh wjkB fyvkoh wkofNBk fjzfr; B/ nkgDh ;KM/dkoh dh F[o{nks eod/ j'J/ fJE/ J/ekN/foBk weko'tk ns/ J/b/Bk t?;BhBk ~ 6-3, 6-4 s'I jok e/ phn?Bgh gfopk; UgB N?fB; N{oBkw?IN dk wfjbk :[rb dk fyskp fiZfsnk. jkb ftu i'Vh pBkT[D tkb/ FhoF tfon ;kBhnk ns/ fjzfr; B/ FkBdko gqdoFB ehsk ns/ N{oBkw/IN d/ d”okB fJe th ;?N BjhI rtkfJnk. ;kfBnk ns/ fjzfr; dh d{i/ ;?N ftu 2-4 s'I fgSV ojh ;h, go brksko uko r/wK fiZs e/ ;?N ns/ w?u fiZsD ftu ;cb ojh. fJ; fiZs d/ Bkb ;kfBnk ;'wtko ~ ikoh j'D tkbh vpfbT{NhJ/ o?fezr ftu nkgD/ e?fono dh ;G s'I tXhnk shih o?Ifezr jkf;b eo b?DrhnK. fJj ;kfBnk d/ ;so dk d{ik ns/ e[b u”Ek fyskp j?.
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;~ Nh-20 dk gqGkt ej', iK fgu dh eokwks ej' iK fyvkohnK d[nkok brksko wjkokE jkf;b eoB dh :'rsk gozs{ fJ; tko dk ftFt eg fgSb/ fe;/ ftu ftFteg s'I fes/ skpVs'V B}o nkfJnk j?. eJh NhwK d/ fyvkoh Fse bk u[e/ jB ns/ Nhw 300 s'I finkdk dk ;e'o yVk eoB ftu ekw:kp ojh j?. nkJh;h;h ftFt eg 2015 nkgD/ nzfsw gVkn s/ gj[zu u[ek j? ns/ d[fBnk dhnK FhoF uko NhwK Gkos nk;Nq/bhnk, dZyDh ncohek ns/ fBT{}hb?Iv nkgDh Fho; tohnsk ~ ;kfps eod/ j'J/ ftFt eg nzfsw uko ftu dkfyb j' u[eh j? ns/ fi; nzdki ftu ft;c'Ne gkohnK y/vhnK jB. j[D sZe fJ; ftFt eg ftu 27 gkohnK ftu 300 s'I finkdk dk ;e'o pD u[fenk j?, fijVk fgSb/ ftFt eg-2011 (17 tko) s'I fes/ nZr/ j?. ftneshrs ;e'o d/ wkwb/ ftu th t/yhJ/ sK fJ; tko j[D se 37 Fse br u[e/ jB i' fgSb/ tko d/ 24 FseK dh s[bBk ftu fes/ finkdk jB. fi; Bkb feqe/N j'o o'wKue j' u[ek j?. j[D T[jBK d/ ftu ;o/Fmsk dh n;bh izr j't/rh.
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obv eg 2015 d/ ;?whckfJBb :kBh Nkg-4 dh jo Nhw ftu ;fuB s/Id[beo SkJ/ j'J/ jB. ih jK, fJj fpbe[b mhe j? ns/ fJj w?;/i ;'Fb ;kJhN s/ tkfJob j' fojk j?. yk;eo tkJhN n?g s/. don;b, wk;No pbk;No B/ d' wjhB/ gfjbK tobv eg d/ F[o{ j'D s'I gfjbK jh ;?whckfJBb ftu gj[zuD tkbhnK NhwK d/ BktK dh GftZytkDh eo fdZsh ;h. j[D T[j jh uko' NhwK ckJhBb ftu gj[zuhnK jB. T[;d/ pknd s'I feqe/N c?B} jo Nhw d/ fyvkohnK d/ BktK ~ e[M fJ; soQK ;?N ehsk fe jo Nhw ftu fJe BK ekwB ;fuB s/Id[beo dk nk fojk j?. ;fuB tobv eg d/ poKv nwp?;vo jB ;kpek Gkosh feqe/No ;fuB s/Id[beo ~ fJzNoB?FBb feqe/N n?;';hJ/FB (nkJh;h;h) B/ tobv eg - 2015 dk poKv nwp?;vo fB:[es ehsk j?. wk;No pbk;No ;fjs eJh BktK s'I nkgD/ c?B} ftu wFj{o ;fuB ~ rkv nkc feqe/N fejk iKdk j?. T[jBK dh tobv eg ~ b? e/ ehsh rJh GftZytkDh ;jh j'D s'I pknd j[D c?B} ~ fiZsD tkbh Nhw d/ BK dh th GftZytkDh ehs/ ikD dk fJzs}ko j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
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torhfeqs ftfrnkgB
Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB d[nkok ftef;s gqikshnK d/ phi gqkgsh d/ ;o's ;z;EkB d[nkok ftef;s gqikshnK d/ phi gqkgs eoB bJh j/m fby/ nB[;ko ;zgoe eo'L 1H phi T[sgkdB fJekJh iK feqFh gqkd:'freh ;{uBk e/Ido, Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB, BthI fdZbh-12 2H Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB e/Ido, eoBkb, jfonkDk. N?bhc'BL 01842267169 3H Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB y/soh e/Ido, g{;k, ;w;shg[o, fpjko. N?bhc'BL 06274-240232 4H Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB y/soh e/Ido, fJzd”o, wZX gqd/F. N?bhc'B 07312702921 5H Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB y/soh e/Ido, t/fbzrNB, sfwbBkv{. N?bhc'BL 0423-2234796 g{;k j?bg bkJhB (N?bhc'B 011-25841670) g{;k n?rqhe'w coh (N?bhc'b 1800-11-8989) ;z;EkB dhnK fJjBK j?bg-bkJhBK s'I fe;kB GkJh N?bhc'B dh wdd Bkb feqFh ;{uBktK dh ikDekoh ;t/o/ 9H30 s'I Fkw 4H30 ti/ se (working days) gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB.
s[;hA th b/ye pD' fe;kB tho frnkB ;KMk eoB feqPh ikroD g~fsqek ’u nkgD/ ;[Mkn, ;w~f;nktK s/ nB[Gt ;kƒ G/i'. y/shpkVh Bkb ;pzXs BthA s/ g[okDh seBhe dh ikDekoh fdU. ikDekoh s[jkv/ BK s/ c'N/ ;w/s g~fsqek ’u gqekPs ehsh ikJ/rh.
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G{wh nfXrqfjD fpb s/ fto'Xh fXo B/ ;oeko ~ x/fonk
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XkBwzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh B/ G{wh nfXrqfjD fpb s/ nkgD/ wB dh rZb okjhI nkgDh okJ/ ftnes eod/ j'J/ fejk fe G{wh nfXrqfjD fpb ekog'o/N ~ ckfJdk gj[zuD bJh BjhI pbfe fe;kBK ~ wip{s pBkT[D bJh j?. T[jBK B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe 2013 ftu G{wh nfXrqfjD :{HghHJ/ d/ Fk;B ekb ftu nkBB ckBB ftu fbnKdk frnk ;h go w”i{dk ;oeko fJ; fpb ftu fe;kBK d/ fjs bJh fe;/ th pdbkn s/ ftuko eoB bJh fsnko j?. fto'Xh fXo B/ nko'g bkT[Id/ j'J/ fejk fe ;oeko niZ th Gw{h nfXrfqjD fpb d/ 120 ;kb go[kD/ ek~B ~ jh ubk oj/ jB, i' fe;kBK d/ fjs ftu Bjh.I fJ;d/ bJh ;kohnK fto'Xh gkoNhnK B/ ;oeko d/ fybkc oki;Gk ftu w'ouk y'b fdZsk j?. fto'Xh gkoNhnK B/ fe;kBK d/ je ftu nktki u[ZefdnK fejk fe fijVk ek~B ;kv/ d/F d/ nzB dksktK s'I T[jBK dh iwhB y'j bt/ T[;d/ fybkc n;hI ;Ve s'I ;z;d se nktki u[eKr/.
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os ns/ uhB ftu dFeK s'I ub/ nk oj/ ;hwk fttkd ~ ;[bMkT[D bJh d'jK d/ F K d/ gq s hfBXh ;'wtko ~ rZbpks F[o{ eoDr/. Bo/Ido w'dh d/ gqXkBwzsoh pBD d/ pknd fJ; w;b/ s/ gfjbh tko tkosk F[o{ j'D ik ojh j?. d'jK gZyK d[nkok tk;sfte fB:zsoD o/yk (n?bJ/;h) s/ ;fEsh ;gFN eoB dh e'fFF ehsh ikJ/rh. Gkos d/ okFNoh ;[oZfynk ;bkjeko ns/ ;hwk ;pzXh w[ZfdnK s/ Gkos s/ ftF/F gqshfBXh nihs v'Gkb uhB d/ nkgD/ ;weeF :Kr i/Jhu/ Bkb w[bkeks eoDr/. ftd/F wzsokb/ d/ w[skfpe tkosk ftu fjZ;k b?D bJh :Kr 22 s'I 24 wkou sZe bJh Gkos d”o/ s/ nk oj/ jB. fgSb/
;hwk fttkd s/ uhB ns/ Gkos ftu j't/rh rZbpks ;kb f;szpo ftu uhB d/ okFNogsh Fh fuBfczr d/ Gkos d”o/ d/ tes 18t/I d”o dh ;hwk tkosk F[o{ eoB s/ ;fjwsh pDh ;h. r”osbp j? fe wJh ftu gqXkBwzsoh w'dh dh ;zGkfts uhB :ksok s'I gfjbK rZbpks dk d”o F[o{ j' fojk j?. Fh dk Gkos d”ok bZdky d/ u[wko y/so ftu uhBh ;?fBeK dh x[;g?m dh nkFzek s'I, uhB d/ okFNogsh d/ d”o/ d/ pknd d'jK d/FK d/ ;?fBeK d/ fJeZfmnK fgZS/ jND Bkb jh fttkd mzvk fgnk ;h. gqXkBwzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh B/ fJ; xNBk d/ pknd n?bJ/;h s/ ;fEsh ;gFN eoB dk ;[Mkn fdZsk ;h sKfe ;hwk s/ FKsh ;Ekfgs ehsh ik ;e/.
Jh ftXkB;Gk s'I fgS/ S[ZNh w/i EgEgkT[D dh gozgok
fj
wkub gqd/F ftXkB;Gk ftu seBhe d/ ekoB w/i EgEgkT[D dh gozgok fgZS/ S[N rJh j?. fJ; ekri ofjs ;?FB ftu, ftXkB;Gk ~ jo ;kb brGr 15 eo'V o[gJ/ pukT[D ftu wdd fwb/rh. 11 wkou s'I F[o{ j'J/ fJe wjhBk bzp/ piN ;?FB d/ d”okB seBhe dh xZN ;wM oZyD tkb/ w?Ipo nkgD/ ezfgT{No s/ T[IrfbnK ubkT[D ftu wrB fdy/. ftXkB;Gk dh ekotkJh d/ ;w/I w[Ffeb jh T[j nkgDhnK w/iK EgEgk gkT[Id/ jB. nkgD/ 18t/I piN GkFD ftu w[Zywzsoh thoGZdo f;zx B/ fejk fe Jh-ftXkB gqDkbh ~ fgSb/ ;kb 4 nr;s ~ F[o{ ehsk frnk ;h. fJ; Bkb Gkoh wksok ftu ekr} ~ pukT[D ftu wdd fwb/rh. T[jBK B/ fejk fe fJ; gfjb dh g{o/ d/F ftu ;okjBk ehsh rJh j?. oki d/ okigkb efbnkD f;zx B/ nkgD/ T[dxkNB ;wko'j ftu fejk ;h fe ftXkB;Gk dh ekotkJh d/ fvihNbheoB s'I oki ;oeko Bk e/tb 15 eo'V o[gJ/ puk ;e/rh, ;r'I tksktoD dh th oZfynk j' ;e/rh. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
59
fcbwh d[Bhnk
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oDpho eg{o ns/ nB[Fek Fowk dh fcbw @pkwp/ t?btN# dk Nq/bo bKu
o
Dpho eg{o, nB[Fek Fowk ns/ eoB i”jo dh fcbw @pkwp/ t?btN# dk gfjbk Nq/bo ;kjwD/ nk u[Zek j?. fBod/Fe nB[okr eFng B/ nkgD/ NftNo nekT{IN aanuragkashyap72 s/ pkwp/ t?btN dk Nq/bo bKu ehsk. pkwp/ t?btN d/ w/eo} B/ f;oc oDpho, nB[Fek ns/ eoD d/ b[e; obh} ehs/ ;B. oDpho eg{o pkwp/ t?btN ftu fJe ;NqhN ckJhNo ikBh pboki dk feodko fBGk oj/ jB. nB[Fek Fowk B/ df;nk fe fJj fcbw T[; bJh p/jZd yk; j?. fJ; ftu T[j fJe i?i f;zro o'ih dk feodko fBGk ojh j? ns/ fcbw dh gqFNG{wh 60 d/ pkwp/ (w[zpJh dk T[d'I dk BK) dh j?. fcbw ftu gfjbh tko eoD i”jo fdyDr/ fijV/ fe B?r/fNt o'b ftu jB. fcbw d/ fBod/Fe nB[okr efFng B/ eoD i”jo dh skohc eofdnK fejk fe eoD Ii”jo pj[s tXhnk nfGB/sk jB. fcbw @pkwp/ t?btN# 15 wJh ~ fobh} j'D tkbh j?.
jk
whBk e[wkoh pD/rh ezrBk oD”s
bht[v nfGB/soh ezrBk oD”s B/ fgnkoh, wk;{w @e[JhB# pD e/ doFeK, ;wheFeK d/ Bkb Bkb ntkov} s/ th oki ehsk. j[D ezrBk fJe tko fco e[JhB pBD ik ojh j?. go fJ; tko pkbht[v dh No/fivh e[JhB whBk e[wkoh dk feodko fBGkJ/rh. fBod/Fe fsrwKF{ s{bhnk, whBk e[wkoh s/ pkfJUfge pDk oj/ jB. whBk e[wkoh dk d/jKs T[; tes j' frnk ;h, id'I T[j nkgD/ e?ohno dh T[ukJh s/ ;h. fJj fcbw gZsoeko ftB'd w/jsk dh feskp @whBk e[wkohL dk ebkf;e pkfJUrokch# s/ pD/rh. fcbw d/ fBowksk ;[Bhb p'jok e'b fJ; feskp d/ nfXeko jB ns/ T[jBK B/ ezrBk ~ fJ; feskp dh fJe ekgh th fdZsh j?. ezrBk d/ B}dheh ;{soK B/ dZf;nk fe ezrBk fJ; fcbw bJh nkgDh v/N; n?vi;N eo ojh j? ns/ T[whd j? fe nr;s ftu T[;~ tes fwb ikJ/. fcbw s/ F'X F[o{ j' u[ek j? ns/ ibdh jh fJ;dh n”gukfoe x'FDk ehsh ikt/rh.
@vhN?efNt fpUwe/F# ftu ezw eoBk f;ZyD dk uzrk w”ek-;[FKs
pk
bht[v ftu jkb jh ftu edw oZy/ nfGB/sk ;[FKs f;zx dk efjDk j? fe @vhN?efNt fpUwe/F pyFh# ftu ezw eoB dk gq;skt fwbDk T[jBK bJh f;ZyD dk uzrk nt;o ;kfps j'fJnk. ;kb 2013 ftu gqdofFs fcbw @ekJh g' u/# s'I pkbht[v ftu nkgD/ e?fono dh F[o{nks eoB tkb/ ;[FKs dh fcbw @vhN?efNt fpUwe/F pyFh# gqdofFs j'D tkbh j?. ;[Fks B/ fejk fe fcbw dk gq;skt gk e/ T[;~ bZrk fe fJj f;ZyD d/ fbjk} Bkb uzrk w”ek j't/rk. T[jBK B/ fejk fe gfjb/ jh fdB s'I w?I fJj s?n eo fbnk ;h fe w?I fJj feodko fBGkT[Dk j?. ;[FKs B/ fejk fe w?I sK fdpkeo p?Boih ns/ :F oki fcbw} Bkb ezw eoB dh rZb s/ jh T[Sb fgnk ;h. T[;d/ pknd id'I w?I fcbw dh ejkDh gVh sK w?I gZek wB pDk fbnk. dZ;D :'r j? fe fvN?efNt fpUwe/F pyFh pzrbk b/ye FohdX{ pzd'gkfdnkJ/ d/ fby/ ekbgfBe T[gfBnk; dk fcbw o[gKsoD j?. fJj fcbw fszB ngq?b ~ gqdofFs j't/rh. 60
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD wkou 2015
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