n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD ;kb 16 ^ nze 8 ^ nr;s 2014 ^ o[gJ/ 35
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n?Zw.J/.;h. feqPh ikroD
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o"kZ 16 vad 8 vxLr 2014 #i;s 35 ;zgkde fBd/Fe n?;'f;J/N ;zgkde ;zgkde ;bkjeko fvihNb
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
E/sh ;wkuko-------8
ie`k r`uK sO s`uK, hr mn`uK lwvy ie`k r`uK----42
ezgBh ;wkuko -------16
rzBk T[rkT[Dk pzd eo d/Dr/ fe;kB-----------43
M'B/ d/ ehfVnK dk J/ehfeqs gqpzXB----18
KurwkI q`qW dI pUrqI Aqy KyqI iviBMnqw leI gwjr dI kwSq--------25
Gr dI sbjI, dwl augwE[ishq bxwEu, pYsy bcwEu--------28
rtko dh ftfrnkfBe y/sh---30 fsbjB c;bK ftu ykd dtkJh gqpzXB------------32 ;'fJnkphB- fJe g”FfNe T[gjko----35 F[o{ eo' nojo ns/ egkj dh fpikJh-----------37
y/shpkVh ftu e?fono-----44 d[Xko{ ikBtoK dhnK nkw fpwkohnK ns/ T[jBK dk fJbki--45
;?o-;gkNk------49 ;/jswzd ofjD bJh BkFs/ ftu ykU--------50 Gft~y----------52 i?fte ykd pBkT[D Bkb e{V/ dh ;wZf;nk dk jZb--53 nzp dk fwZmk nuko-----------54 ਰੁਜ਼ਗਾਰ ਦੇ ਖਬਰ--------55
M'B/ dh c;b ftu gkDh dh pZus fet/I eohJ/--------38 Kushwl jIvn jIaux leI ieh nukqy Apnwau---39
rohp dh ekwX/~ peoh-----40
okiBhsh----56
y/b irs----58
fcbwh d[Bhnk--60
;zgkdeh
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y/shpkVh T[sgkdB ftu tkX/ dh e'fFF ikoh oZyh ikJ/!
t/I fe ;G ~ gsk j? fe nk}kdh fwbD ;w/I d/F dk T[sgkdB e/tb 5H2 eo'V NB ;h ns/ j[D fJj tXe/ 26H4 eo'V NB gj[zu frnk j?. nfijk nB[wkB brkfJnk frnk j? fe ;kb 2020 se nBki dk T[sgkdB 30 eo'V NB se gj[zu ;edk j?. 30 eo'V NB nBki T[sgkdB ;kb 2020 s'I gfjbK th j' ;edk j?. fJ; bJh fe;kBK, y/shpkVh ftfrnkfBeK, y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;NhnK, y/shpkVh nB[;zXkB e/IdoK, y/shpkVh ftfrnkB e/IdoK, y/shpkVh dcsoK, y/shpkVh gq;ko fBd/FeK ns/ pbkeK, y/shpkVh wFhBoh T[d:'r, No?eNo fJekJhnK, y/shpkVh ft;sko ;z;EktK ns/ y/shpkVh ;kfjs gqekFBK dh Gkrhdkoh ~ nfjw G{fwek fBGkT[Dh j't/rh sKfe n;hI fBoXkfos beF dh gqkgsh eoe/ Gkos ~ r”otg{oB ;EkB fdbk ;ehJ/ ns/ Bkb jh tXdh iB;zfynk bJh G'iB dh g{osh eo ;ehJ/.
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fijVh jfos eqKsh 60 d/ dFe ftu ;zGt j'Jh ;h T[j j[D uhy uhy e/ BjhI ej/rh fe T[; gqsh gq:k; mhe soQK BjhI j' ;fenk ns/ B/Vb/ GftZy ftu y/shpkVh ~ j'o f}nkdk ;[fdqV eoB dh pj[s }o{os j? fi; bJh eJh nbr nbr gfjb{nK tZb b'VhIdk fXnkB d/D dh }o{os j?, fi; dk f}eo j/mK ehsk frnk j?. wFhBheoBL ;G s'I gfjbK d/F dh y/sh dk wFhBheoB eoB dh }o{os j?, sKfe ;kb ftu d' s'I f}nkdk c;bK bJhnK ik ;eD. w”;w dh nfBFusk eoe/ d' c;bK dk fpikJh ;wK, xZN ;w/I bJh i[skJh eoBk ns/ phiK ~ ;w/I ;w/I s/ phiD s'I jh T[whd ehsh ik ;edh j?. fJ; ;ZukJh ~ B}onzdk} BjhI ehsk ik ;edk fe d/oh Bkb fpikJh eoB Bkb T[gi ns/ T[sgkdB d'jK s/ gqshe{b gqGkt g?Idk j?. fJ;bJh y/shpkVh wFhBheoB y/shpkVh T[sgkdB ftu tkXk eoB bJh ;jkfJe j' ;edk j?. No?eNo ns/ y/shpkVh wFhBoh s'I T[sgkd F[be ns/ okiK d[nkok bkJ/ ikD tkb/ fteoh eoK ftu ewh eoBk pj[s }o{oh j?, sKfe fe;kB f}nkdk s'I f}nkdk wFhBoh dk T[g:'r eoe/ d/F d/ G'iB-T[sgkdB ftu ;fj:'r eo ;eD. gkDhL gkDh ;G s'I tZvh ns/ }o{oh d/B j? fi;d/ fpBK ihtB n;zGt j?. nbr nbr rshftXhnK dh g{osh bJh G{whrs gkDh dh g{osh d/ o;s/ pzd j'D eoe/ }whB d/ EZb/ gkDh d/ b?tb ftu s/} rsh Bkb froktN nk ojh j?. GftZy ftu fJj ;wZf;nk j'o th rzGho j' ;edh j? fJ;bJh c;bK dh fpikJh bJh p?V seBhe ;fgqzebo iK fvqg f;zukJh fijhnK ;[ftXktK ns/ seBheK ~ tos'I ftu fbnkT[D dh s[ozs }o{os j?. i?fte ykdK dk T[g:'r ehsk ikt/L fwZNh dh T[gikT{ Fesh ns/ fwZso ihtkD{nK dh ;[oZfynk bJh i?fte ykdK dk T[g:'r eoBk nZs }o{oh j? fJ; bJh fe;kBK ~ joh ykd ns/ ezg';N nkfd dk T[g:'r f}nkdk wksok ftu eoBk ukjhdk j?. T[BZs ;zeo phiL phs/ 1 dFe s'I T[BZs_;zeo phiK d/ T[g:'r ftu tkXk j'fJnk j? fijVk ;[Ze/, xZN gkDh dh wzr, xZN ykd dh wzr ns/ ehN-o'rK ~ ;fjD eo ;e/. fJ;d/ fJbktk phiK dh nfijh fe;w fte;s ehsh ikt/ fi; dk gZeD dk ;wK w'i{dk fe;wK dh s[bBk ftu xZN j't/ sKfe fe;kBK ~ d' c;bK d/ ftu ekch ;wK fwb ;e/. y/shpkVh ;{uBk gq;koL fJjBK ;kXBK d/ ft;sko dh }o{os j? sKfe fe;kBK ~ ;w/I s/ seBheh ikDekoh fwb ;e/ ns/ T[;~ ngBk e/ y/shpkVh ;zpzfXs gqekFBK ~ e/Ido ns/ oki ;oekoK f}nkdk s'I f}nkdk ftfrnkgB ikoh eoB. d/F ~ nk}kd j'J/ 67 ;kb j' rJ/ jB go nZi th nBki fsbjB dbjB j/s{ nkswfBoGo j'D bJh ;zxoF ikoh j?. Gkos fJe y/shpkVh gqXkB d/F j? fijVk y/shpkVh T[sgkdK ~ fBo:ks eoB bJh ;eFw BjhI pDkfJnk ik fojk. ;z;ko ftu ;G s'I f}nkdk d[ZX dk T[sgkdB Gkos d[nkok jh ehsk iKdk j? ns/ d[ZX dh wzr 6% f}nkdk tX ojh j? gozs{ d{i/ gk;/ d/F dk T[sgkdB 4% jh tfXnk j?. v/noh ckofwzr bJh BthI Bhsh pBkT[D dh pj[s }o{os j? skfe wksok ns/ g{osh d/ nzso ~ ysw ehsk ik ;e/. d[Xko{ gF{nK dhnK nfijhnK B;bK ~ :[X ;so s/ ftef;s ehsk ikJ/ fijV/ ;EkfBe jkbksK d/ fj;kp Bkb f}nkdk d[ZX d/D ns/ xZN s'I xZN 300 fdBK se d[ZX d/D dh skes oZyD. G/vK-peohnK dhnK BthnK fe;wK ftef;s eoB dh }o{os j?, fijVhnK wkb ns/ G/vK d/ d[ZX s'I gBho fsnko eoB ftu ;jkfJe f;X j'D. n?ZwH;hH v'wfBe
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
07
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y/shpkVh ;wkuko
p/ph ekoB s'I ewkU Gog{o w[Bkck shpkVh :{Bhtof;Nh ftu N?eBkb'ih cko ekoB y/ bJh e[bgsh vkHjoh Fzeo r”o B/ ;fwsh rfms eo fdZsh j?. fi; dh f}zw/tkoh vkH d/th f;zx, fBd/Fe F'X ~ fdZsh rJh j?. fJ; ftu fGzB fGzB c;bK s'I BthI seBhe dh wdd Bkb p/ph ekoB T[rkfJnk ikJ/rk. e[bgsh vkHr”o B/ df;nk fe p/ph ekoB :kBh fFF{ weZJh dh y/sh ~ th gqdofFs ehsk ikJ/rk. T[jBK B/ fejk fe fFF{ weZJh s'I fe;kBK dh nkwdBh sK tX/rh jh Bkb jh feqFh ftftdsk :kBh fe nbr nbr soQK dhnK c;bK dh y/sh ~ th tXktk fwb/rk. p/ph ekoB dh gzi f;skok j'Nb, J/nobkJhB} dh ezgBh ns/ :{o'ghnB d/FK ftu pj[s wzr j?. fJ; bJh fJ; c;b d/ fBo:ks dh pj[s ;zGktBk j?. nZieb EkJhb?Iv, skJhtkB, dZyDh ncohek, r[nkN/wkbk ns/ uhB ftu tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ p/ph ekoB dh y/sh ehsh ik ojh j? ns/ fJE'I T[;~ nwohek, igkB, jKreKr, f;zrkg[o, nk;Nq/bhnk ;w/s eJh :{oghnB d/FK ~ fBo:ks ehsk ik fojk j?. fJj 60-65 fdBK dh c;b j?. i{B s'I nr;s
wjhB/ se fJ;s'I 2 s'I 4 c;bK bJhnK ik ;edhnK jB. p/ph ekoB dhnK d' gqikshnK f;zrb eok; jkJhfpqv gqekF ns/ ;zeo t?okfJNh ~ phiD dh ;bkj fdZsh iKdh j?. gqekF p/ph ekoB dh n”;s g?dktko ;s e[fJzNb ns/ e/;oh dh 57 e[fJzNb gqsh J/eV j?. p/ph ekoB bJh T[otoe dh ikDekoh fdzd/ j'J/ vkH;zdhg s'wo B/ df;nk fe fJ; c;b ~ 24 feHrqkH BkJhNq'iB d' fjZf;nK ftu d/Dh ukjhdh j?. gfjbh y[oke c;b dh fpikJh t/b/ ns/ d{ih id'I c;b r'fvnK se j' ikJ/ sd gk d/Dh ukjhdh j?. p/ph ekoB ftu ;h}B dhnK pkeh yfDiK d/ w[ekpb/ gq'NhB, ftNkfwB, e?bFhnw ns/ nkfJoB f}nkdk j[zdk j?. FfjoK d/ B/Vb/ fe;kBK bJh fJj c;b pj[s jh ckfJd/wzd j?. fJ; bJh fe;kBK ~ fJ; dh y/sh eoe/ w[Bkck ewkT[Dk ukjhdk j?.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
y/shpkVh ;wkuko
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eZS eokg; ;oftf;} fbfwN/vL yi{o dh g”d bJh ;G s'I tXhnk e/Ido
eZ S eokg; ;oftf;} fbfwN/v, r[ioks Gkos d/
fe;kBK bJh yi{o d/ fNF{ ebuo g”d fsnko eodk j?. e/H;hHn?;Hn?b dk w[Zy wzst j? eZS ns/ d/F d/ pkeh fjZf;nK d/ fJbktk d{i/ d/FK d/ fe;kBK ~ pkrpkBh ns/ c;b ;zpzfXs ;/tktK w[jZfJnk eotkT[Dk. e/H;hHn?;Hn?b fe;kBK d/ fjs ftu T[BZs ftfrnkfBe seBhe Bkb tkfec eotkT[D dk ezw eo fojk j?. d/F ftu yi{o dh T[u fe;w bJh eJh y/soK ftu e/H;hHn?;Hn?b ezw eo fojk j?. f}nkdk g?dktko bJh tXhnk T[Zu fe;wK ~ gfjukD e/ T[jBK dk fNF{
fsnko eoBk ns/ fe;kBK ~ fJ;dh ikDekoh d/Dk Fkfwb j?. eZS eokg ;otf;} d/ gq;ko dk ezw n?e;b eokg e/no fbH ns/ n?ro';?b fJzv;Noh} fbH d/ e'b j?. Fqh e/Hn?wHrkbk fiBK B/ 1975 ftu w[zpJh ftu fJzNoB?FBb wkoehfNzr ekog'o/FB dh ;EkgBk ehsh ;h ns/ Gkos ftu nvtK; seBhe fbnkT[D fi; ftu ;?wh ezveNo ;'bo :zso ns/ nkN' T[vnB ns/ nzsfoeF ;zpzfXs T[d:'rK bJh e/pb jkoBf;zr Fkfwb j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
09
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y/shpkVh ;wkuko
ew}'o wkB;{B dk n;o, weZJh dhnK ehwsK 200 o[gJ/ gqsh eftzNb se T[Sb ;edhnK jB
weZJh dh fpikJh dk oepk xfNnk fdBK ftu nk weZT[DJh tkb/dhnK ehwsK ftu j/mb/ ;so s'I yohddkoh tkg; nk ;edh j? fi; ekoB ehwsK ftu T[Skb nkT[D dh ;zGktBk j?. ew}'o wkB;{B d/ ekoB yohc c;bK dh fpikJh 45 ch;dh se xZN rJh j?. fe;kBK B/ d/F ftu 18 i[bkJh se fgSb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ 58 ch;dh xZN weZJh dh fpikJh ehsh j?. n;b ftu T[sgkde y/soK ftu c;b xZN j'D Bkb oepk xZ N frnk j? . eko'pkohnK d/ w[skfpe wkB;{B dh ;fEsh ;kc j'D s/ fJ; dhnK ehwsK ftu 200 o[gJ/ gqsh eftzNb se T[Skb nk ;edk j?.
eh j? tgkohnK dh okJ/< weZJh dk eko'pko eoB tkb/ ;zs'F e[wko dk wzBDk j? fe nrb/ d' wjhfBnK ftu weZJh dhnK ehwsK ftu 200 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb T[Skb nk ;edk j?. fpjko dhnK wzvhnK ftu weZJh 1200 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb fte ojh j?. ;zs'F e[wko d/ nB[;ko bzp/ ;w/I s'I weZJh j/mbh gZXo s/ ezw eo ojh j? fi; eoe/ Gkn ukb{ ;so s'I EZb/ BjhI fc;b/rk. Bkb jh ew}'o wkB;{B eoe/ fpikJh xNh j? fi;dk n;o T[sgkdB s/ g? ;edk j?.
eh efjzd/ jB tkndk pk}ko d/ ikDeko e/vhU ew'fvNh d/ ni/ e/vhnk d/ w[skfpe weZJh ftu j/mb/ gZXo s'I yohddkoh tkg; nk ;edh j?. tkndk pk}ko ftu weZJh bJh 1162 dk nwj ;g'oN b?tb j?. Bt/I yohc ;hiB ftu fpikJh ftu d/oh dh ;zGktBk ns/ n?e;g'oN wzr wip{s j'D Bkb ehwsK ~ ;g'oN fwb ;edh j?. Bkb jh g'bNoh chv tkfbnK tb'I weZJh dh wzr tXh j? fi; ekoB tkndk pk}ko ftu weZJh 1250 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb se ik ;edh j?.
fpikJh ns/ T[sgkdB dk rfDs weZJh dh y/sh oki;EkB, fpjko, nKXok gqd/F, eoBkNek ns/ T[so gqd/F ftu w[Zy o{g ftu ehsh iKdh j?. fJjBK fJbkfenK ftu xZN pkfoF d/ ekoB 18 i[bkJh se d/F ftu weZJh dh fpikJh 58H8 ch;dh xZN e/ 2,733,000 j?eN/no ftu j' ;eh j?. fgSb/ ;kb 6,632,000 j?eN/no ftu j'Jh ;h. ;oekoh nB[wkB d/ w[skfpe ;kb 2013-14 ftu weZJh dk T[sgkdB 161H9 bZy NB s'I tXk e/ 175H1 NB j'D dk nzdk}k j?. BthI c;b dh eNkJh dk ezw f;szpo-nes{po ftu F[o{ j't/rk. tgkohnK d/ nzdk}/ w[skfpe 15 bZy NB weZJh dk ;Nke j? fijVk fgSb/ ;kb fJ;/ ntXh ftu 10 s'I 12 bZy NB ;h. fdZbh ftu 800 j}ko e[fJzNb weZJh dh nkte j'Jh j?. fpjko ftu nkte 25000 ef[JNzb sI ' xN e/ 20,000 ef[JNzb ojh. e doys s/ 40 nbr nbr fe;wK d/ cb! ;[BD ftu fJj fJ rZ fcbw dk ;hB brdk j? gozs{ nwohek d/ eJh fJe jh doys s/ fJbkfenKb ftufe;hnfij/ doys ;uw[u cb-c[Zb oj/ jB. fBT{:koe
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
y/shpkVh ;wkuko
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gzs Bro fe;kB w/bk 5 nes{po s'I dk nkT[D tkbk fe;kB w/bk gz 5s s'BroI 8 nes{:{Bhtof;Nh po 2014 ftu nk:'fis ehsk ikt/rk. fJj c?;bk fJ; 96t/I fe;kB w/b/ dh ;bkjeko ;fwsh d/ e[bgsh d/ whfNzzr o{w ftu nk:'fis p?me ftu fbnk frnk. p?me dh nfXneFsk :{Bhtof;Nh d/ e[bgsh vkHi/ e[wko d[nkok ehsh rJh. vkfJo?eNo, gq;ko f;Zfynk, vkHtkJhHghHn?;H vpk; B/ p?me ftu ;G s'I gfjbK fgSb/ w/b/ dhnK p?meK d/ ezw ~ oZfynk fi; dh g[FNh ehsh rJh. pknd ftu nkT[D tkb/ w/b/ d/ ezwK ns/ ;fwshnK d/ rmB ftt;Ek ;zpzXh nbr nbr gq;sktK s/ ftuko ehsk frnk. fJ; w/b/ ftu ftF/F ftnkfynkB wkbk d/ nXhB fds/ ikD tkb/ ftnkfynkB d/ ftF/ th p?me ftu ;[MkJ/ rJ/ ns/ feqFh tkfBeh, tB T[sgkdB ns/ ws;: gkbB ;pzXh w[ZfdnK s/ ftnkfynkB fds/ ikD dk c?;bk fbnk frnk. w/b/ dk piN, ;[oZfynk ftt;Ek, oks o[eD bJh ftt;Ek nkfd s/ th ;bkj wFtok j'fJnk. vkH e[wko B/ fejk fe fJ; w/b/ ~ th gfjbK d/ w/fbnK d/ soQK ;[uko{ o{g Bkb nk:'fis ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j? ns/
w/b/ ftu nkT[D tkb/ fe;kB gfotkoK dhnK pkeh }o{osK bJh S'N/ ;NkbK dh ;zfynk s?n eoB bJh T[jBK bJh irQk tzv e/ nkT[D ikD bJh th b'VhIdh irQk oZyh ikDh ukjhdh j? sKfe GhV tkbh ;fEsh Bk g?dk j't/ ns/ nDukjh xNBk s'I pfunk ik ;e/. Bkb jh fe;kBK dh ;zfynk, fBZih ckowK d/ phiK dh r[DtZsk, ngzihfeqs ;NkbK_fte/qsktK s/ gkpzdh nkfd ftfFnK s/ th fBod/F fds/. w/b/ ftu nkT[D tkb/ fe;kBK ~ f}nkdk ;[ftXktK fdZs/ ikD bJh }o{os edw u[Ze/ ikD dh b'V dZ;h. GftZy ftu fe;kB w/b/ d/ nk:'iB bJh u[Dh rJ/ ;EkB d/ ftek; bJh :'iBk pDkJ/ ikD ns/ T[; bJh b'VhIdh oew dk wzr gZso fsnko ehs/ ikD bJh vkHe[wko B/ fBd/Fe fBowkD ns/ ;z:zso ~ fejk. fJ; p?me ftu ;ko/ vkfJo?eNo ns/ w/b/ d/ nk:'iB ;pzXh ;ko/ ftGkrK d/ ftGkr vkfJo?eNo w”i{d ;B. T[sokyzv phi ns/ sokJh ftek; fBrw d/ gqpzX vkfJo?eNo vkHghHn?;HfpFN th p?me ftu w”i{d ;B. p?me d/ nzs ftu vkfJo?eNo, gq;ko f;Zfynk vkHvZpk; B/ ;G ~ XzBtkd fdZsk.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
11
y/shpkVh ;wkuko
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nb BhB' eh j?< gq FKs wjk;kro d/ e/Ido ns/ g{oth Gkr ftu
gkDh dk n”;s b?tb skgwkB e[M ;kbK d/ nbBhB' ibtk:{ szso dh fJe nfijh xNBk j? fijVh w{b nzsokb s/ p/fj;kp/ o{g Bkb tX iKdk j?. brGr o{g Bkb tkgodh sK G{-wZX o/yk d/ nk; gk; gqFKs y/so ftu 120 fvroh g{oth d/FKso :kBh w?e;he' ns/ dZyDh j? go fgqEth d/ brGr ;ko/ ib uZeoK ~ gqGkfts eodh j?. nwohek g/o{ sN se ;zg{oB T{FB eNhpzdh y/so fes/ s/} pkfoF nkT[Idk j? ns/ fes/ ;'ek g?Idk j?. gqFKs wjK;kro se fJj feqnk j[zdh j?. fJe fBFfus ;hwk s'I f}nkdk skgwkB tXD Bkb nb BhB' dh ;fEsh pDdh j? ns/ T[E/ ;G s'I row ;wz[doh Gkr g{op tb fy;e iKdk j?. ;w[zdoh sb d/ 8-24 feb'whNo T[go trD tkb/ i?N ;Nqhw gqGkfts j' iKd/ jB ns/ gZSwh nwohek sN s/ fGnzeo s{ckB nkT[Id/ jB. ftfrnkfBeK dk wzBDk j? fe fJ; fgqEth d/ ;zg{oB ibtk:{ szso s/ gqGkt g?Idk j?. toswkB ;'e/ dk ekoB th nb BhB' j?.
;hw?g byBT{ dh ;jkfJsk Bkb Eko{ eo oj/ jB
w/IEk dh y/sh ft frnkB
ns/ gqkd:'freh wzsokbk, Gkos ;oeko d/ fJe gqki?eN d/ sfjs ;hw?g (e/Idoh n”FXh ns/ ;[zrXh g”d/) ;z;EkB, byBT{ d/ ftfrnkfBeK vkH ;zi/ e[wko, vkH;zi/ w'jB, vkHokw ;[o/F, vkHJ/He/Hf;zx, ns/ vkH s'wo f;zx B/ phs/ ;kb ftu
;kv/ gqkuhB ftfrnkfBe okD/ rqzEK d/ nB[;ko gqkuhB foFh-w[Bh ns/ dkoFfBe ;kv/ g[ nkfd ftfrnkfBe ;B. fijBK B/ eJh y'iK ehshnK ns/ nfXnksw d/ Bkb Bkb ftfrnkB ~ th T[ukJhnK s/ gj[zukfJnk. g”okfDe rzqEK ftu fJjBK foFhnK dk toBD fwbdk j?. nFtBh e[wkoL wkBsk j? fe fJj d/tfsnK d/ vkeNo ;B. fejk iKdk j? fe fJjBK d/ T[vD tkb/ oE ns/ B'ektK dh y'i ehsh ;h. dtzsohL fJjBK ~ nk:[ot?d dk gfjbk nkukfonk ns/ gotose wzfBnk iKdk j?. uho ckV fufes;k Fk;so d/ nkfd gotose ;[Fo[s ns/ Bkrnoi[B fJjBK dh gozgok ftu jh j'J/ ;B. wjkfoFh efgbL ;zfynk doFB d/ gotose ns/ ;{soK d/ ou?sk ;h wjKfoFh efgb fijBK B/ u/sBk dh Fesh ns/ fsqr[Dkswe gqfeqsh d/ ftF/ ftu wjZstg{oD ;{so fdZs/ ;B. eBkd foFhL fJj t?F/Fe doFB d/ gotose jB. fJj nD{ ftfrnkB d/ gqD/sk oj/ jB. fJjBK d/ tes nD{ ftfrnkB doFB dk ftFk ;h fijVk pknd ftu G”fse ftfrnkB ftu nkfJnk. ;[Fo[sL fJj nkgo/FB fufes;k gZdsh d/ wFj{o nk:{ot/d 12
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
fJe ;kb s'I d[Xtk y/so ftu e?Ig brk e/ fe;kBK ~ w/IEk dh y/sh eoB bJh ikro[e eo oj/ jB. vkH;zi/ e[wko B/ df;nk fe ;G s'I gfjbK n;hI d[Xtk y/so d/ nk; gk; d/ fgzvK ftu ofjD tkbh iB iksh d/ fe;kBK ~ w/IEk dh y/sh eoB bJh gq's;kfjs ehsk. gfjbK e[M fe;kBK B/ y/sh F[o{ ehsh go T[jBK dh nkwdBh ns/ ;cbsk ~ t/yd/ j'J/ pkeh fe;kBK B/ th w/IEk dh y/sh F[o{ eo fdsh j?. d' fgzvK s'I F[o{ j'Jh y/sh j[D brGr 12 fgzvK se c?b u[Zeh j? fi; Bkb ;h w?g d/ ftfrnkfBe nfsnzs y[F jB. ;h w?g d/ ftfrnkfBe vkH;zi/ e[wko B/ df;nk fe w/IEk dh y/sh e/tb cotoh s'I b?e/ wJh se ehsh ik ;edh j?. fJ; s'I fBebD tkb/ dk pk}ko dk Gkn 800 o[gJ/ gqsh bhNo j?. uko wjhB/ dh c;b Bkb fe;kB ewkJh eo ;ed/ jB. nkukfonk ;B. fJjBK B/ ;[Fo[s ;zfjsk Bkwe rqzE ftu uho ckV feqnk dk toBD ehsk j?. ;[Fo[s B/ jh stuko'gD (gbk;fNe ;oioh) ns/ w'shnk fpzd nkgq/FB fefonk dk ftek; ehsk ;h. gkoe v?ft; B/ ;[Ffos ~ ;z;ko dk gfjbk ;oiB fejk j?. ihteL ;wokN fpzp;ko d/ fJeb”s/ t?d. T[i?Bh ;wokN uzdgqd's dh uwVh dk fJbki fJjBK B/ jh ehsk ;h. e[M b'e wzBd/ jB fe r”sw p[ZX dk fJbki th fJjBK B/ ehsk ;h. nrBht/FL fJj ;oho ftfrnkB d/ ou?sk ;B. ftnkvhL fJj o;kfJD Fk;soh ;B. fJjBK B/ G?Fi (dtkJh) o;kfJD dk gqB:B ehsk. nbpo{Bh d/ nB[;ko ftnkvh B/ fJe nfijk b/g pDkfJnk ;h, fi;~ ;oho s/ wb e/ jtk ftu T[vkfJnk ik ;edk j?. nkohnkGNL fJjBK B/ nze rfDs, phi rfDs, o/yk rfDs nkfd ftfFnK ftu :[rKsoekoh ezw ehs/. fJjBK s'I jh ;z;ko ~ tor, tor y/so, xD, xDcb, torw{b, xDw{b, y/socb nkfd d/ ckow{b/ ikBD ~ fwb/. tokjfwfjoL wkBsk j? fe tokjfwfjo B/ pqjwzv dh ouBk, T[;d/ o{g, gqfsFmk, nkeoFB Fesh, fgqEth dk neF GqwD nkfd dk frnkB ;?eV/ ;kb gfjbK d/ fdsk ;h. tokjfwfjo B/ w[Zy s”o s/ gzuf;Xkfsek, pqjs;zfjs, pqiikse ns/ br{ikse Bkwe rzqEK dh ouBk ehsh.
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dbjB T[sgkdB
dbjB fsbjB dk T[sgkdB xZN j'D d/ nk;ko 7 ch;dh xZNh M'B/ dh fpikJh shpkVh ftGkr dk nB[wkB j? fe fJ; ;kb dkbK ns/ y/ fsbjB dk T[sgkdB xN ;edk j?. fsbjB ftu yk; eoe/ ;'fJnkphB dh fpikJh d/o Bkb j'Jh j? fi; eoe/ T[sgkdB xN ;edk j?. feqFh ;fut d/ w[skfpe jkb/ th fgSb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ fpikJh dk oepk xZN j?. fgSb/ ;kb wkB;{B ibdh nkfJnk ns/ Gkoh pkfoF j'Jh. fi;d/ ubd/ fe;kB B/ foekov fpikJh ehsh. gozs{ fJ; ;kb b/N wkB;{B fpikJh ftu ybQD gk fojk j?. fgSb/ ;kb 1050 bZy j?eN/no ftu fpikJh j'Jh ;h. T[sgkdB xND Bkb dkb ns/ ;'fJnkphB dhnK ehwsK ftu s/ih nk ;edh j?. ew}'o wkB;{B d/ pknd fpikJh s/ jV dk efjo e';h Bdh ftu ib ;so tXD Bkb jV dk ysok wzvok fojk j? fi; Bkb M'B/ dh c;b popkd j' ;edh j?. g{oth Gkos ftu ;G s'I f}nkdk n;o t/yD ~ fwb ;edk j?. don;b g{oth Gkos d/ y/s dk ekch tZvk fjZ;k BdhnK d/ feBko/ j? fi; d/ ekoB i/ B/gkb ftu pzBQ N[ZNdk j? sK e';h ftu jV nk ;edk j?. ;'fJnkphB dh e?;h j'Jh fpikJh wZXgqd/F ftu fpikJh dk oepk tfXnk j?. jkbKfe brksko Gkoh pkfoF Bkb ;'fJnkphB dh c;b yokp j' ojh j?. thotko se g{o/ d/F ftu 95H4 bZy j?eN/no ftu fpikJh j'Jh j? fijVh fe fgSb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ 18H8% xZN j?. fgSb/ jcs/ fJj ck;bk 22H7 ch;dh ;h. ;'fJnkphB dk ;G s'I tZvk T[sgkde oki wZXgqd/F j? fiE/ fgSb/ jcs/ se 56H2 bZy j?eN/no s/ fpikJh j'Jh j? fijVh fe fgSb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ 9H4 ch;dh xZN j?. dbjB dh fezBh j'Jh j? fpikJh yohc dkbK dh fpikJh 19 ch;dh xZN e/ 67H2 bZy j?eN/no ftu jh j'Jh j?. fgSb/ ;kb 83 bZy j?eN/no ftu fpikJh j'Jh ;h. s{no dh fpikJh 25H4 bZy j?eN/no, T[Vd 16H3 bZy j?eN/no ns/ w{zr dh fpikJh 14H5 bZy j?eN/no ftu j'Jh j?. ;G s'I f}nkdk 25H3 ch;dh w{zr dh fpikJh xNh j?. 14
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
fpikJh ns/ T[sgkdB dk beF/ 11 i[bkJh ~ yohc dh fpikJh 50 ch;dh xZN j'Jh ;h. feT[Ife pkfoF gfjbK s'I 41 ch;dh xZN ;h. fJ;d/ nrb/ jcs/ pkfoF tXhnk j'D s/ fpikJh dk ck;bk xN e/ 45 ch;dh fojk. 31 i[bkJh ~ fpikJh fgSb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ 32H5 ch;dh xN fojk j?. 31 i[bkJh ~ fpikJh fgSb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ 32H5 ch;dh xN ojh j?. e/Ido ;oeko B/ i{B 2015 se dk 2610 bZy NB ykd nzB T[sgkdB dk beF/ oZfynk j?. 2013-14 ftu 2644 bZy NB T[sgkdB j'fJnk ;h. 7 ch;dh xZN j't/rh uktb dh fpikJh M'B/ d/ fpikJh fgSb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ j[D f;oc 7 ch;dh xZN ofj rJh j?. 28 i[bkJh ~ ysw jcs/ ftu fpikJh 34 ch;dh tXh j?. j[D se g{o/ d/F ftu M'B/ dh o'gkJh 221H6 bZy j?eN/no ftu j'Jh j?. y/shpkVh wzsokb/ d/ w[skfpe fgSb/ ;kb d/ 237H9 bZy j?eN/no d/ w[ekpb/ 6H9 ch;dh xZN o'gkJh j'Jh j?. 25 i[bkJh ~ ysw jcs/ ftu fJj ck;bk 12H8 ch;dh ;h. phs/ 20 fdBK ftu j'Jh }'odko pkfoF Bkb fJj oepk tfXnk j?. nkw s”o s/ yohc ;h}B ftu M'B/ bJh 39,107,000 j?eN/no y/so j?. fgSb/ ;kb d/F ftu foekov 920 bZy NB uktb dk T[sgkdB j'fJnk ;h. ;G s'I tZvk uktb T[sgkde oki T[so gqd/F ftu 51 bZy j?eN/no ftu fpikJh j'Jh j? fijVh fe fgSb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ 5H8 ch;dh xZN j?. Mkoyzv d/ fe;kBK B/ fJ; ;kb 12H2 ch;dh f}nkdk M'B/ dh o'gkJh ehsh j?. Mkoyzv ftu j[D se 51600 j?eN/no ftu j'Jh j?. 1 i{B s'I 3 nr;s se g{o/ d/F ftu 376H9 fwHwhH pkfoF j'Jh j?, fijVh fe nkw s'I 22 ch;dh xZN j?.
ezgBh ;wkuko
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n?wp?;/vo ftsoe p?me- Gkos fJB;?eN;kfJv fbfwN/v
B18 thI i[fdZbkJhbh ftu~ j'Nb i/HghH f ; d k o E Gkos ;w{zj d/ tfoFm gqpzXeK dh p?me j'Jh. brGr 35 ftsoeK d/ Bkb T[jBK d/ ;zg{oB Gkos vthiBb gqpzXeK B/ Gkr fbnk. Fqh Xow/F r[gsk, gqXkB, p?me d/ T[d/FK ns/ ;zebgBk dh ft;Eko Bkb uouk ehsh. ;koh ftsoe u'D gZXsh d/ pko/ ftu eokJhNhohnk ns/ n?wp?;/vo ro[g dh w?IpofFg dh gksosk d/ pko/ df;nk. T[x/ thHghHn?wHghH g[Bhnk B/ ro[g d/ ;w{zj ~ go?}?IN ehsk. Fqh nkoHghHr[gsk, fBd/Fe ezgBh B/ ft;Eko Bkb Bt/I
dkj/s gbKN, r[ioks d/ pko/ df;nk fijVk feZs/ dk nfGzB nzr j?. fBd/Fe, Fqh n?wHghHr[gsk B/ feqFh o;kfJDK dh ewh ns/ T[jBK d/ w[Zb fBoXkoD pko/ uouk ehsh. ;hHn?wHthH Fqh n?;Hn?B r[gsk B/ rb'pb n?ro' e?fwe d/ T[g:'r d/ pko/ df;nk fe fJj 60 fwbhnB vkbo d/ eohp j? ns/ 7-8 gqshFs dh do ;hHJ/HihHnko j?. Gkos ftu feqFh o;kfJD T[d:'r s/i rsh Bkb tX fojk j?. ;zp'XB ;w{zj d/ ftsoeK B/ 2013-14 ftu pk}ko ftek; dhnK rshftXhnK s'I ikD{ eotkfJnk ns/ Bt/I T[sgkd wkoehN u/now?B Fqh n?BHe/HFowk B/ fteoh d/ pko/ ikDekoh th fdZsh. ftsoeK B/ gqpzXB d/ Bkb UgB ;?FB ftu ekch ;[Xko ns/ ftukoK dk nkdkB gqdkB ehsk. Fqh Xow/F r[gsk B/ ftsoeK d/ brGr ;ko/ ;tkbK d/ itkp fds/. pknd ftu ;zw/bB ftu g[o;eko tzv j'fJnk ns/ ;zw/bB ysw j'fJnk. ;ko/ gkoNh;hg?IN; dk XzBtkd ehsk.
n?rohN?e J/Fhnk 2014 - y/shpkVh s/ fJe nzso-okFNoh godoFBh ns/ ;zw/bB Gkosh y/shpkVh ;?eNo dk T[d/F T[usw ftfB:w (Higher investment) ns/ nkX[ f Be gqkd:'rehnK dk T[g:'r fi; ftu f;zukJh seBhe dh tXdh wzr, phi ns/ i?t-gqkd:'freh, y/shpkVh :zso ns/ v/noh gqkd:'freh Fkfwb jB. n?rohN?e J/Fhnk 2014 dk wzst d/F ns/ ftd/F d/ GkrhdkoK ~ fyZuDk j? ns/ fJ; bJh n?ro'N?e J/Fhnk 2014 gqdoFBh, feqFh T[d:'r ftu fJe ;G s'I T[sw feZsk gb/Nckow pBkT[D ftu ;jkfJe j't/rh. fJ; ;kb dh n?rohN?e J/Fhnk 2014 ftu r[ioks ftu j't/rh. r[ioks n?roh fJzv;Noh} ekog'o/FB fbfwN/v r[ioks u?Ipo nkc ekwo; ns/ fJzv;Noh (GCCI) fJe r[ioks dh ;z;Ek ns/ fJohr/FB n?;';hJ/FB nkc fJzvhnk (IAII AI) n?rohN/e nkc J/Fhnk 2014 ~ ;jkfJsk eo ojh j?. 16
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
n?rohN/e J/Fhnk 2014 d/ gqw[Zy nkeoFB feqFh J/Fhnk dh gqkJhw gqdoFBh gqdoFBh 15000 tor whNo y/so s/ bZr/rh ns/ T[; ftu 3 n?e;eb{f;t gqdoFBh jkb j'Dr/. g{ok gb/Nckow ph2ph, ph2;h ns/ n?ef}w g[ZSskS tkJhpo?IN r[ioks 2015 dh g{ot xNBk j'/t/rh nB[wkB j? fe 15 d/F ns/ brGr 200 ezgBhnK fjZ;k b?DrhnK nzsokFNoh fjZ;/dko fit/I fJ}okJhb, fJNbh, skJhtkB, Noeh, o{;, :{Hn?;Hn?; ;g/B, uhB, Bhdob?Iv, v?Bwkoe, wb/Fhnk, ;ftN}ob?Iv nkfd d/F fjZ;k b?Dr/. g{ot eNkJh ns/ pknd dh eNkJh dh seBhe dk gqdoFB ehsk ikt/rk
c;b gqpzXB
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M'B/ d/ ehfVnK dk J/ehfeqs gqpzXB vkH foFhgkb goy/so got/eFe i?fte ezNo'b gq:'rFkbk (ehN ftfrnkB ftGkr) ;odko tbZG GkJh gN/b feqFh ns/ T[d:'fre :{Bhtof;Nh w/om, :{HghH
M'
Bk, g{o/ Gkos dh yohc dh ;G s'I wjZstg{oB c;b j? fijVh fe eJh ehfVnK d/ gqe'g s'I gqGkfts j[zdh j?. fe;kB ehfVnK ~ ezNo'b eoB bJh nzB/tkj o;kfJfDe ehN BkFeK dk Bk;wMh Bkb gq:'r eod/ jB fi; Bkb Bk e/tb tksktoD gqd{fFs j[zdk j? pbfe uktb d/ dkfDnK ftu ehNBkFe o;kfJDK d/ ntF/F pkeh ofj iKd/ jB fijV/ fe wB[Zyh ;oho s/ gqshe{b gqGkt gkT[Id/ jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk c;b ftu w”i{d bkGekoh iK fwZso ehfVnK dk th o;kfJDK d/ gq:'r Bkb ftBkF j' iKdk j?. J/ehfeqs BkFh iht gqpzXB fJe nfijh seBhe j? fi; ftu Bk e/tb tksktoD d{fFs j'D s'I pudk j? pbfe y/s ftu w”i{d bkGdkfJe goihth ns/ goGeFh ehfVnK d/ pukn ftu th wdd fwbdh j?. fJ; b/y ftu J/ehfeqs BkFh iht gqpzXB seBhe Bkb ehfVnK s/ ezNo'b d/ T[gktK dh uouk ehsh rJh j?.
M'Bk ;z;ko d/ ftek;Fhb d/FK fit/I - uhB, Gkos ikgkB pzrbkd/F, powk, Fqhbzek, gkfe;skB, ftnsBkw fJzv'B/Fhnk, fcbhghB} dh fJe gqw[Zy ykd c;b j?. ftFt d/ 114 d/FK ftu eohp 150 fwbhnB j?eN/no }whB s/ M'B/ dh y/sh ehsh iKdh j?. M'Bk 65% nkpkdh dk g/N gkbD eoB d/ Bkb jh d/F dh y/shpkVh nkXkfos noEftt;Ek ftu 30% dk fjZ;k j[zdk j?.
nop iB;zfynk ~ jo ;kb brGr 23 eo'V NB nzB dh T[sgkdesk ns/ r[DtZsk ftu tkXk eoBk j't/rk. ;kv/ d/F ftu M'B/ dh xZN g?dktko bJh f}zw/tko ekoBK ftu'I ehV/ dk gqe'g fJe gqw[Zy ;wZf;nk j? fi; Bkb g?dktko ftu 21-30% se B[e;kB j[zdk j?. M'B/ dh c;b ftu phi gkT[D s'I b? e/ eNkJh sZe w[Zy o{g Bkb brGr 20 gqeko d/ ehfVnK dk gqe'g j[zdk j? fijV/ c;b ~ T[; dhnK nbr nbr nt;EktK ftu gqGkfts eod/ jB. M'B/ dh c;b ~ bZrD tkb/ gqw[Zy ehV/ j/m fby/ jBL w[Zy ehV/ ns/ T[jBK dk J/ehfeqs gqpzXBL ghbk sBk p/de (f;og'c/rk fJB;oN{b}) ;z;ko ftu M'B/ d/ y/socb dh fdqFNh fJ; ehV/ dhnK 4 s'I 5 gqikshnK Bkb Gkos dk gfjbk ;EkB ns/ Gkos ftu gkJhnK iKdhnK jB gozs{ T[sgkdB dh fdqFNh s'I d{ik ;EkB j? gozs{ g?dktko ftu 10tK ;EkB j?. M'B/ s'I ftFt ftu fwbd/ e[b gq'NhB dk 77% ns/ 22% e?boh se T{oik gqkgs j[zdh ofjzdh j?. ;z;ko dh 66 nop iB;zfynk G'iB ns/ g'FB bJh M'B/ s/ fBoGo j?. ;kv/ d/F dh 1H10 n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
18
c;b gqpzXB
w[Zy s”o s/ ghbk sBk p/de dk gqe'g f}nkdk j[zdk j?. fJ; ehV/ dh wkdk d/ gzy ghb/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB fijBK d/ ftueko ekb/ ozr dk fpzd{ j[zdk j?. ehV/ d/ fgSb/ yzG s{Vh d/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. wkdk ehV/ dh T[do dh uz[M s/ G{o/ ghb/ ozr dk r[ZSk j[zdk j?. fJ; ehV/ dh g{oB ftef;s ;[zvh dk ozr ghbk ;c/d j[zdk j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ itkB ehV/ oksohuo j[zd/ jB. ehV/ dh wkdk oks ~ 7 s'I 8 ti/ d/ ftu nkgD/ nzv/ w[bkfJw gZshnK dh B'e s/ fdzdk j?. wkdk r[ZfSnK ftu 100 s'I 200 nzv/ fdzdh j?. nzv/ 7 s'I 9 fdBK ftu c[ZN iKd/ jB ns/ T[jBK ftu'I ;[zvhnK fBeb nkT[IdhnK jB. Btiks ;[zvh gZsh dh T[goh sfj s/ uV e/ o/Fwh Xkr/ d/ ;jko/ d{;o/ g”fdnK s/ gj[zu iKdh j?. gqkozfGe nt;Ek ftu ;[zvh gZsh d/ T[go Xkoh fijh pDk e/ yKdh j?. brGr fJe jcs/ pknd ;[zvh sB/ ftu S/e eoe/ nzdo tV iKdh j? ns/ nzdo jh nzdo yk e/ B[e;kB eodh ofjzdh j?. i/ ehV/ dk gqe'g c;b dh tXD tkbh nt;Ek ftu j[zdk j? ns/ g”d/ dk BtK tXD tkbk fjZ;k ;[e iKdk j? fi;~ fwqs r'G efjzd/ jB. fJ; r'G ~ nk;kBh Bkb pkjo fyfunk ik ;edk j?. c;b dh pkbh nt;Ek ftu gqe'g j'D s/ e[M g”d/ dhnK pkbhnK nzdo jh nzdo ;[Ze iKdhnK jB ns/ pkjo BjhI fBebdhnK. id'I g”d/ ftu'I pkbhnK fBebD s'I pknd ehV/ dk jwbk j[zdk j? sK pkbhnK ;[Ze e/ ;c/d fdykJh fdzdhnK jB ns/ T[jBK ftu dkB/ BjhI g?Id/. fJjBK ~ ;c/d pkbh (tkJhN J/no j?v) efjzd/ jB. fJ; ehV/ d[nkok B[e;kB eoB s/ c;b dh g?dktko ftu Gkoh ewh nk iKdh j?. gqpzXBL 1H c;b ~ }whB Bkb fwbk e/ eZNDk ukjhdk j? fi; Bkb xZN s'I xZN 20
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3H 4H
5H
6H
7H
8H
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
m{zm pu/ ns/ ehVk m{zm d/ nzdo Bk ofj gkt/. c;b eNkJh d/ pknd y/s dh v{zxh i[skJh eo' ns/ fJ;d/ pknd T[; ftu gkDh Go fdU sKfe sBk S/de dhnK puhnK j'JhnK ;kohnK ;[zvhnK wo ikD ns/ nrbh c;b ~ B[e;kB Bk gj[zuk gkT[D. fJe jh y/s ftu brksko M'B/ dh c;b BjhI b?Dh ukjhdh. w[Zy y/s ftu g”d/ dh o'gkJh s'I gfjbK Bo;oh g”d/ d/ T[go tb'I (B'e tZb) 1H5 s'I 2H0 fJzu gZshnK ~ eZN d/Dk ukjhdk j? sKfe w[Zy y/s ftu ehV/ d/ nzv/ Bk gj[zu ;eD. y/s ftu gzShnK d/ p?mD bJh pK; d/ vzv/ (pov gouo) bk d/D/ ukjhd/ jB sKfe gzSh vzfvnK s/ p?m e/ ehfVnK ~ yKd/ ofjD. c;b ftu pkbh fBebD s/ vzfvnK ~ T[ykV e/ eZY d/Dk ukjhdk j?. y/s ftu 20 c?o'w'B No?g gqsh j?eN/no d/ fj;kp Bkb brkU sKfe sBk S/de d/ tZv/ ehV/ Bo Nog? ftu fJemZ/ j' e/ wod/ ofjD. jo 10-12 fdB pknd fbT{o ~ pdbd/ ofjDk ukjhdk j?. goihth ehfVnK d/ ykD bJh sBk S/de d/ nzfvnK ~ fJeZmk eoe/ pov gouo pK; d/ czfdnK ftu oZyDk ukjhdk j?. c;b o'gkJh d/ fJe wjhBk pknd iK y/s ftu sBk S/de d/ nzv/ fdykJh d/D s/ NqkJhe'rokwk i/g'fBew d/ 1,00,0000 nzv/ j?eN/no dh do Bkb NqkJhe'ekov ~ eZN e/ gZshnK d/ EZb/ brkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ; gqfeqnk ~ 5-6 tko 8-10 fdB d/ nzso s/
d[jokT[Dk ukjhdk j?. 9H T[go'es gqpzXB ftfXnK ngBkT[D d/ pknd th i/ sBk S/de ehV/ dk gqe'g nkofEe B[e;kB gZXo s'I T[go fdykJh d/t/ sK ekoNkg jkJhvo'eb'okJhv 4 ih dh 18 feb'rqkw wksok gqsh j?eN/no d/ fj;kp Bkb ;[Ze/ o/s iK oky ftu fwbk e/ y/s ftu fpy/o d/Dk ukjhdk j?. ehNBkFe dk gq:'r eod/ ;w/I y/s ftu jbek gkDh yVk ofjDk ukjhdk j?. 0H5 fwHbhH
e'oki?B dh wksok gqsh bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?. G{ok c[dek (Bhbkgotsk fbT{i?B;) fJj ehVk Gkos d/ T[jBK y/soK ftu gkfJnk iKdk j? fiE/ M'B/ dh y/sh ehsh iKdh j?. fJj ehVk jbe/ G{o/ ozr dk j[zdk j? fi;dk nkeko guZo dh soQK j[zdk j?. fJ; ehV/ dh wkdk gZsh d/ ftu d/ fjZ;/ y[oueo iK gZsh d/ goDSzd ~ y[ou e/ 250 s'I b? e/ 300 sZe ro[Zg ftu nzv/ fdzdhnK jB. fJe ro[Zg ftu 15 s'I 30 nzv/ j[zd/ jB. nzv/ p/bB d/ nkeko d/ ns/ ;c/d ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. nB[e{b tksktoD ftu nzv/ 5-7 fdBK ftu c[ZN iKd/ jB. fJ; ehV/ d/ pZu/ ns/ itkB d'B'I g”fdnK d/ sB/ u'I o; u{; e/ cb'nw ns/ ikJhbw ~ pzd eo fdzd/ jB. fJ; ehV/ d/ gqe'g Bkb
c;b gqpzXB
gZshnK ;[Ze e/ G{ohnK j' iKdhnK jB. gqpzXBL 1H I c;b ftu f}nkdk BkJhNq'iB dk gq:'r ehsk frnk j? ns/ c;b ftu brksko gkDh yVk j? sK nfijh c;b ftu fJ; ehV/ dh frDsh pVh s/}h Bkb tXdh j?. fJ; bJh tXhnk c;b gkT[D bJh fBoXkfos wksok ftu BkJhNq'iB dk gq:'r eo'. 2H fit/I jh c;b ftu fJ; ehV/ dk gqe'g B}o nkJ/ s[ozs y/s ftu'I gkDh eZY d/Dk ukjhdk j?. fJj gqfeqnk jo 6-9 fdB d/ tec/ ftu d[jokT[Dh ukjhdh j?. 3H I c;b d/ nzdo fwZso iht_ehV/ fit/I fwso pr ns/ nbr nbr soQK dhnK wZeVhnK dk ezNo'b eo ojh j? sK fJ; ~ ;[oZfyns eoBk ukjhdk j?. 4H i/ g”d/ d/ jo M[zv s/ 10 ehV/ fdykJh d/D sK c;b d/ T[go eb'fEBhvhB 50 vpfbT{ vhHihH 20-24 rqkw 500 bhNo gkDh ftu iK w'B'eq'N'ck; 26 JhH;hH 1 fwHbhH iK JhE'c/Bgqke; 20 JhH;h dh 1 fwbhbhNo iK vkJheb'o'tk; 1 fwHbhH ns/ th gh n?w ;h d/ 1 fwHbhH d/ x'b ~ 1 bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb x'b pDk e/ fSVekn eo' iK feT{Bkbck; 25 JhH;hH (1H5 fwHbhH gqsh bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb) iK JhE'c/Bgqke; 20 JhH;hH iK fJwhvkeb'fgqv 17H9 n?;Hn?b (1 fwHbhH gqsh bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb) fSVekn eo'. ;c/d fgZm tkbk c[dek (;'rN/bk c[o;hc/ok) fJ; ehV/ d/ jo nrb/ yzG d/ fgSb/ f;o/ d/ ftueko fJe ;gFN
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ekbk XZpk j[zdk j? fijVk nrb/ yzGK d/ Bkb nkT[D s/ fwb iKdk j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ itkB ekb/ G{o/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB ns/ ;oho dk ozr jbek ghbk j[zdk j?. fJe wkdk nkgD/ ihtB ekb ftu 500 - 600 nzv/ fdzdh j?. nzfvnK ftu'I 5 s'I 6 fdB pknd pZu/ fBebd/ jB. pZu/ dk ozr jbek G{ok j[zdk j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ pZu/ ns/ itkB d'B'I jh gZshnK dk o; u{;d/ jB. fi; eoe/ EZb/ dhnK gZshnK ghbhnK g? e/ w[oMk iKdhnK jB ns/ S'N/ g”d/ ;[e iKd/ jB. tZv/ g”fdnK ftu'I eZb/ fBebD ftu d/o j' iKdh j?. fi; eoe/ pkbhnK dh ;zfynk xZN ofj iKdh j? ns/ T[sgkdB xZN iKdk j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ gqe'g Bkb uktb dh r[DtZsk th xZN iKdh j?. gqpzXBL 1H M'Bk ;zxDk j'D s/ ehV/ dk gqe'g tXdk j? fJ;bJh M'B/ ~ ;zxDk BjhI brkT[Dk ukjhdk. 2H y/s ftu'I yogstkoK ~ ;kc eoB Bkb M'B/ d/ ftu dh irQk pu iKdh j? fi; Bkb ehV/ d/ gqe'g d/ tkX/ ftu o[ektN nk iKdh j?. 3H M'B/ dh c;b ftu gqsh M[zv 10 ehV/ fdykJh d/D sK c;b s/ feT[Bkbck; 25 JhH;hH (1H5 fwHbhH gqsh bhNo) gkDh dh do Bkb iK vkJheb'otk; (1H5 fwHbhH gqsh bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb) fSVek eo'. jok c[dek (B?c'N?fNe; tkfJo/;?I;)
jok c[dek ehV/ d/ pZu/ ns/ i[nkB d'B'I jh gZuo dh Feb ns/ jo ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. fJjBK d/ nrb/ yzGK T[s/ ekb/ ozr d/ XZp/ j[zd/ jB ns/ yzGK d/ pkjoh feBko/ th ekb/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. fJj ehV/ o”FBh tZb nkeofFs j[zd/ jB. fJ; ehV/ d/ pZu/ ns/ itkB d'B'I
jh gZshnK dk o; u{;d/ jB. fi; eoe/ EZb/ dhnK gZshnK ghbhnK g? e/ w[oMk iKdhnK jB ns/ S'N/ th ofj iKd/ jB. id'I ehV/ dk gqe'g f}nkdk j[zdk j? sK g”d/ dhnK gZshnK G{o/ ozr dhnK j' iKdhnK jB. fJj ehVk N[zro' Bkwe ftFkD{ dk tkje th j?. c;b ftu fJ; ftFkD{ d/ cb;o{g g”d/ ghb/ g? iKd/ jB ns/ T[jBK dk c[Nkn th xZN j' iKdk j?. Nz[ro' ehV/ s'I gqGkfts g”d/ ftu'I fijVhnK pkbhnK fBebdhnK jB T[jBK ftu dkfBnK dh ;zfynk th xZN j[zdh j?. gqpzXBL 1H c;b ftu ;zs[fbs wksok ftu ykd dtkJh dk gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. 2H i/ g”d/ d/ jo M[zv ftu ehfVnK dh ;zfynk d; j}ko s'I T[go gj[zu ikJ/ sK c;b ftu ekoNkg jkJhvo'eb'fov 4 ih dh 19 feb' wksok gqsh j?eN/no d/ fj;kp Bkb p[oek eoe/ y/s dh jbeh f;zukJh eo d/Dh ukjhdh j? iK
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
21
c;b gqpzXB
fSVekn bJh feT{Bkbck; 25 JhH;h (1H5 fwHbhH gqsh bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb) gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. 3H w'B'eq'N'ck; 36 JhH;hH dh 1 fwHbhH iK fJwhvkeb'fgqv 17H9 n?;Hn?b (1 fwHbhH gqsh bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb) iK JhE'cq/Bgqke; 20 JhH;hH dh 1 fwHbhH iK vkJheb'o'tk; 1 fwHbhH ns/ thHghHn?wH;h 1 fwHbhH d/ x'b ~ fJe bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb x'b pDk e/ fSVekn eo'. gZsh bg/Ne ehVk (B?c'b'eq'f;; w?vhB/fb;) fJj pkeh fe;wK d/ w[ekpb/ pk;wsh ~ f}nkdk bZrD tkbk ehVk j?. fJ; ehV/ dh jkBhekoe nt;Ek ;[zvh j[zdh j?.fJ; ehV/ dk itkB Bkozrh G{o/ ozr dk j[zdk j? fi;d/ yzG d/ feBko/ G{o/ ozr d/ jzd/ jB. fJ; ehV/ dh wkdk ;zrw d/ pknd 1-2 fdB pknd nzv/ d/Dk F[o{ eo fdzdh j?. wkdk ehVk 300 se nzv/ fdzdh j? fijVh jbe/ ghb/ ozr dh j[zdh j?. nzv/ gZsh d/ ftuekob// fjZ;/ d/ nk; gk; fdZs/ iKd/ jB. nzv/ 6-8 fdBK ftu c[ZND brd/ jB. fJ; ehV/ dh gfjbh nt;Ek ftu ;z[vh fJXo T[Xo x[zwdh j? ns/ nkgDh bko d[nkok o/Fwh Xkrk pDk e/ gZsh d/ feBkfonK ~ i'V b?Idh j? ns/ nzdo jh ofj e/ gZsh d/ jo/ Gkr ~ y[ou y[ou e/ yKdh j?. fi; Bkb gZsh s/ F[o{ ftu ;c/d XkohnK
22
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B}o nkT[IdhnK jB ns/ j”bh j”bh fJj gZshnK ;[Ze iKdhnK jB. gZshnK d/ ;Z[eD Bkb g”dk ew}'o j' iKdk j? ns/ c;b dk T[sgkdB xN iKdk j?. gqpzXBL 1H c;b ftu ;zs[fbs wksok ftu ykd dtkJh dk gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. f}nkdk :{ohnk d/ gq:'r Bkb gZsh bg/Ne ehV/ dk gqe'g c;b s/ tX iKdk j? id'I fe g'NkF dk gq:'r eoB Bkb ehV/ dk gqe'g xZN iKdk j?. 2H ehV/ Bkb rqf;s gZshnK ~ eZNe/ BFN eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?. 3H F[o{ s'I jh c;b dh fBrokBh oZy'. fit/I jh gZshnK s/ ehV/ dk jwbk B}o nkJ/ sK NqkJhe'ekov (NqkJhe'rqkwk i?g'fBew_feb'fBe;) Bkwe goihth ehV/ d/ 1,00,000 nzv/ fgT{gk_gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb 5-6 iK 9-10 tko 15 fdBK d/ nzsokb s/ y/s ftu SZvDk ukjhdk j?. 4H fBzw s/ nkXkfos ehNBkFh fit/I fBwp?f;fvB, Bhwwkoe iK fBzw dhnK fBp'bhnK dk 5% dk x'b pDk e/ c;b s/ SvDk ukjhdk j?. 5H i/ ehfVnK dh ;zfynk nkofEe B[e;kB ;so s'I T[go gj[zu ikJ/ sK c;b s/ fJE'co'Bg?e; fJE'c/Bgqke; 10 JhH;hH dk 0H5 fwHwh gqsh bhNo gkDh iK feT{Bkbck; 1H5 fwHbhH gqsh bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb iK fJzv';bckB 1H5 fwHbhH iK fJwhvkeb'o'fgv 1 fwHbhH iK 0H5 fwHbhH e'okiB gqsh bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
fj;gk (v/eb/fv;ek nkowhi/ok) fJ; ehV/ dk jwbk ;ko/ M'Bk T[rkT[D tkb/ y/soK ftu fJe fBFfus nzsokb d”okB j[zdk ofjzdk j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ itkB uwedko ekb/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. fiBK d/ g{o/ ;oho s/ eKN/ j[zd/ jB. fJ; ehV/ dh wkdk dk ihtB ekb n”;sB 20 fdB ns/ Bo dk ihtB ekb n”;sB 15 fdB j[zdk j?. fJe wkdk nkgD/ ihtB ekb ftu 50-100 nzv/ fdzdh j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ rop jbe/ ghb/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. rop gZsh d/ feBko/ e'b ;[ozr pDk e/ T[; ftu tV iKd/ jB ns/ gZsh d/ T[go jo/gB ~ yKdk j? fi; d/ Bshi/ ti'I gZsh s/ XZp/ pD iKd/ jB ns/ gqGkfts gZshnK ;[Ze iKdhnK jB. gqpzXBL 1H Bo;oh d/ g”fdnK ~ w[Zy y/s ftu o'gkJh s'I gfjbK f;o/ tZb eZND d/ pknd o'gkJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. 2H ehV/ dk gqe'g fdykJh fdzfdnK jh g”d/ dh gZsh d/ f;o/ ~ eZN e/ BFN eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?. 3H y/s d/ nzdo id'I g”d/ d/ M[zv/ s/ ehV/ Bkb gqGkfts gZshnK B} nkT[D sK feT{Bkbck; 25 JhH;hH (1H5 fwHbhH gqsh bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb) iK ekopkfob (2 rqkw gqsh bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb) dk fSVekn c;b
c;b gqpzXB
T[s/ eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?. rkb fwi (n'o;/n'bhnk UokfJik) fJj ehVk g{o/ fjzd[;skB ftu M'Bk T[rkT[D tkb/ y/soK ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. fJ; ehV/ dk itkB wZSo dh soQK dk j[zdk j? fi; dhnK bZsK bzphnK j[zdhnK jB. fJ; ehV/ dh itkB wkdk dk T[do uwehbk Bkozrh ghb/ ozr dk j[zdk j?. itkB ehV/ dk nkeko wkdk s'I S'Nk j[zdk j?. fJ; ehV/ dh wkdk nkgD/ ihtB ekb ftu 100 s'I 350 se nzv/ fdzdh j?. nzfvnK dk ozr uwedko bkb ghbk j[zdk j?. nzvekb 2 s'I 5 fdBK dk j[zdk j?. fJ; ehV/ dh Btiks ;[zvh gZsh d/ ftZu d/ fjZ;/ s'I j[zd/ j'J/ e'wb sB/ iK efbek ftu S/e eoe/ sB/ ftu dkfyb j[zdh j? ns/ sB/ d/ ftu d/ fjZ;/ ~ yk iKdh j? fi; d/ cb;o{g ftu dh gZsh fgnk} dh gZsh dh soQK fNT{p torh j' iKdh j?. fJ;~ fgNhek iK f;bto ;{N d/ BK Bkb ikfDnk iKdk j?. fJj gZsh d/ nzdo'I y'ybh j[zdh j? ns/ fJ;d/ f;o/ s/ jo/ ozr dh gsbh gZsh th i[Vh j[zdh j?. ehV/ s'I gqGkfts g”fdnK ftu g?Bheb BjhI pDd/. fJ; ehV/ dk jwbk c;b d/ tkX/ tkbh nt;Ek ftu j[zdk j?. 1H c;b dh ibdh o'gkJh eo d/Dh ukjhdh j? sK fe ehV/ d/ jwb/ s'I gfjbK g”d/ dh bzpkJh b'VhIdh wksok ftu tX u[eh j't/. 2H M'B/ dh rkb fwi gqsho'Xh fe;wK
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dh o'gkJh_fpikJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. M'B/ dhnK ;[rzfXs fe;wK s/ fJ; ehV/ dk jwbk xZN j[zdk j?. 3H rkb fwi d/ jwb/ d/ ;w/I y/s ftu gkDh Gfonk j't/ sK T[;~ s[ozs eZY d/Dk ukjhdk j? fe feT[Ife gkDh Go/ y/s ftu fJ; ehV/ dk jwbk f}nkdk j[zdk j?. 4H ;[ z v h goihth gb? N hr? ; No UokJhih dk gq:'r rkb fwi d/ jwb/ tkbhnK c;bK ftu eoBk ukjhdk j?. 5H fit/I jh gqsh tor whNo Bo;oh ftu gqGkfts g”dk B}o nkt/ iK w[y y/s ftu 5% c;b gqGkfts j' rJh j't/ sK s[ozs fcgo'fBb 5 n?;H;h iK ekoNkg jkJhv'eb'okJhv 4 ih dh 19 feHrqkH wksok_j?H d/ fj;kp Bkb y/s ftu fpy/o e/ f;zukJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. 6H f}nkdk gqe'g j'D s/ fJE'c/Bgqke; 10 JhH;h iK fcgo'fBb 5 JhH;hH dk 0H4 fwHwhH gqsh bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb fSVekn eo'. e'F feqwh (fBzwc{bk fvgzeN/fb;) fJ;dk itkB ehVk S'N/ nkeko dk j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ nrb/ gzy ;c/d ozr d/ j[zd/ jB fijBK T[go ghb/ ozr dhnK bfjodko XkohnK j[zdhnK jB. wkdk ehVk nkgD/ nzv/ gZsh d/ j/mb/ fjZ;/ ftu iK goDSzd d/ T[go gkDh d/ e'b fdzdh j?. wkdk nkgD/ ihtBekb ftu n”;sB 50 nzv/ M[zv ftu fdzdh j?. nzv/ ghb/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB fijV/ c[ZND s'I gfjbK rfjo/ p?IrBh ozr d/ XZfpnK d/ Bkb fdykJh fdzd/ jB. nzvekb S/ fdBK dk j[zdk j?. ;[zvh nkgD/ ;oho d/ uko/ gk;/ fJe y'b fijk pDk b?Idh j?
ns/ fJ; y'b d/ nzdo ofj e/ c;b dhnK gZshnK ~ eZN eZN e/ yKdh j?. M'B/ d/ g”d/ dhnK eZNhnK j'JhnK gZshnK ns/ ;z[vh d/ y'b gkDh d/ T[s/ s?od/ j'J/ B}o nkT[Id/ jB. fJ; ehV/ dhnK pj[s ;kohnK ;[zvhnK fwb e/ g”d/ s/ jwbk eodhnK jB ns/ gZshnK dh c[zrh eZNe/ yk iKdhnK jB fi; Bkb g”d/ d/ tkX/ ftu o[ektN nk iKdh j? ns/ g”d/ S'N/ ofj iKd/ jB. gqpzXBL 1H fJ; ehV/ dhnK ;[zvhnK noXibh j[zdhnK jB fJ; bJh y/s ftu 34 fdBK bJh gkDh eZY d/Dk ukjhdk j? sK fe ;z[vhnK BFN j' ikD. 2H gkDh d/ Bkb Bkb fijVhnK ;[zvhnK y'b ;fjs d{i/ y/s ftu tfj iKdhnK jB T[jBK ~ o'eDk ukjhdk j?. 3H c;b ftu c[Zb nkT[D s'I gfjbK y/s ftu y'b ;fjs ;[zvhnK ~ oZ;h Bkb fjbk e/ fJemk eoe/ BFN eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?. 4H gqsh fjb 1-2 feqwh e'F fdykJh d/D s/ c;b T[s/ fcgo'fBb 5 n?;H;h iK feT{Bkbck; 25 JhH;hH (1H5 fwHbhH gqsh bhNo gkDh dh do Bkb) dk fSVekn eo'. tob (r'G) w?r/N fJ;d/ itkB ehV/ G{o/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB fijV/ xo/b{ wZyh dh soQK B}o nkT[Id/ jB. wkdk ehVk p/bB nkeko d/ ;c/d ozr d/ nzv/ gZfsnK dh j/mbh sfj s/ fdzdh j?. nzvk c[ZND d/ pknd w?r/N fpBk y[bhnK gZshnK dh e/Idoh r'G ftu gj[zu iKdk j?. id'I gZshnK dk ftek; j' e/ gZshnK e/Idoh r'G s'I pkjo nkT[IdhnK jB sK gZshnK d/ feBko/ s/
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
23
c;b gqpzXB
bzp/ ozrjhD XZp/ pD iKd/ jB. fJ; ehV/ d[nkok gqGkfts g”d/ S'N/ ofj iKd/ jB ns/ ;zs'FiBe sohe/ Bkb c[Nkn th BjhI eod/ ns/ fJj tZv/ th d/o Bkb j[zd/ jB. fJ; ehV/ dk jwbk c;b dh g”d nt;Ek s'I b? e/ c[Nkn nt;Ek se f}nkdk t/yD ~ fwbdk j?. gqpzXBL 1H c;b o'gkJh d/ 30 fdB pknd 20 gqshFs fjb ftu ehV/ dk jwbk B}o sK ekoNkg jkJhv'eb'okJhv 4 ih dh 19 feHrqk_j?H dh do Bkb ;[Zeh o/s ftu fwbk e/ fpy/o fdU. i/ y/s ftu gkDh BjhI yVk sK y/s dh f;zukJh s[ozs eo fdU. fNZvk (j/no'rbkJhc; p/fBnkB) fJ; ehV/ dk jwbk M'Bk T[rkT[D tkb/ brGr jo y/so ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. fJj ehVk ghb/gB ftu jo/ ozr dk j[zdk j?. fBzc dk ozr ghbk j[zdk j? ns/ tZv/ j' ikD s/ fJ;d/ yzG s/ XZp/ B}o nkT[Id/ jB. fJj ehVk y/sK dh w/V T[s/ w”i{d S'N/ yogstkoK s/ nkgDk ihtB uZeo g{ok eod/ jB. fJ; ehV/ d/ pZ/u/ ns/ itkB d'B'I jh B[e;kB gj[zukT[Id/ jB fijV/ gZshnK ns/ e'wb sB/ ~ yk iKd/ jB. f}nkdk gqe'g j'D s/ gZshnK dhnK e/tb vzvhnK jh ofj iKdhnK jB. gqpzXBL 1H fpt/ohnk p/f;nkBk Bkwe cc{zd ~ 1 feHrqkH gqsh J/eV d/ fj;kp Bkb fSVekn eo'. 2H c;b ekb ftu w/VK dh ;ckJh oZyDh ukjhdh j? feT[Ife T[j T[jBK s/ jh ihtB uZeo g{ok eod/ jB. 3H y/s dh v{zxh i[skJh eoBh ukjhdh j? sK fe ehV/ dh ;[F[snt;Ek ~ 24
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tkb/ ehV/ M'B/ dh c;b ~ B[e;kB Bk gj[zukT[D. 2H ys/ ftu cb Z[ nkTD[ sI' gfjbK geqkF ggquz bk e/ ehfVnK ~ nkeofFs eo wko dD/k ukjhdk j.? 3H 1H5 feHrqkH bj;[D gh; e/ oks Go gkDh ftu fGT[I fdU. ;t/o/ gkDh ~ SkB e/ T[; ftu 250 rqkw r[V ns/ 200 rqkw egV/ X'D BFN ehsk ik ;e/. tkbk ;kp[B fwbk fdU. gkDh dh 4H ehV/ dh ;zfynk d/ nkXko s/ wksok ~ 150 bhNo eoe/ T[; dk fJzv';bckB, c'bhvkb iK ekopkfob fSVekn c;b s/ eo'. nfijk 5% X{b dk 20-25 ferqkH gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb p[oek eo'. rzXh pr (b?gN'e'okfJ;k gqiksh) fJ;dk itkB ehVk brGr 15 fwHwhH ghb/gB ftu jo/ ozr dk j[zdk j? ns/ pZu/ jo/ ozr d/ j[zd/ jB. wkdk ehVk gZfsnK dh j/mbh sfj s/ bkJhBK ftu nzv/ fdzdh j?. fJe wkdk nkgD/ ihtB ekb ftu 150 s'I 250 se nzv/ fdzdh j?. fJ; ehV/ ~ nr;s s'I eoB Bkb rzXh pr ehVk dkfBnK Btzpo se y/sK ftu t/fynk ik ;edk ftu'I o; BjhI u{; ;e/rk. j?. F[o{ dh nt;Ek ftu ehVk M'B/ d/ 4H fBzw dh fBp'bh dh 5 feHrqkH y/sK ftu w/VK s/ T[Zr/ yogstkoK s/ wksok e[N-gh; e/ oks Go gkDh nkgDk r[}kok eod/ jB. go fit/I jh ftu fGr' fdU. fBp'bh dk ;c/d f;szpo nes{po wjhB/ ftu (id'I o; eZY e/ T[; ftu gkDh pkbhnK d[Xhnk nt;Ek ftu j[zdhnK fwbkU. gkDh ftu 250 rqkw jB) itkB ehV/ dkfBnK ftu'I o; u{; egV/ X'D tkbk ;kp[D fwbk e/ b?Id/ jB fi; ekoB pkbh dkfBnK s'I SkD bU ns/ fJ; gkDh dh ykbh ofj iKdh j?. fJ; ehV/ d/ jwb/ wksok ~ 100 bhNo eoe/ c;b Bkb dkfBnK d/ N[ZND dh ;zGktBk tX s/ fSVekn eo'. iKdh j?. fJ; ehV/ ftu'I fJe yk; soQK 5H fpt/ohnk p/;hnkBk dh 2H5 feHrqkH dh pdp{ nkT[Idh j? fi; eoe/ fJ;~ wksok ~ 500-600 bhNo gkDh ftu rzXh pr efjzd/ jB. fwbk e/ fSVekn eo'. gqpzXBL 6H i/ ehVk nkofEe B[e;kB gZXo s/ 1H M'B/ d/ y/s dh nk; gk; w/VK s/ gj[zu ikJ/ sK w?bkfEnkB 5% dk X{b yV/ yogstkoK ns/ xkj ~ BFN dk p[oek 25 feHrqkH dh do Bkb Fkw eo d/Dk ukjhdk j? sKfe d/ ;w/I eoBk ukjhdk j?. yogstko ns/ xkj s/ gBgD
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
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gwjr dI kwSq
KurwkI q`qW dI pUrqI Aqy KyqI iviBMnqw leI gwjr dI kwSq qrsym isMG iF`lo Aqy Awr. ky. F`l sbzI ivigAwn ivBwg, pMjwb AYgrIklcrl XUnIvristI, luiDAwxw srdI ru`q dI mu`K sbzI dI &sl hY ijs gw dIjrkwSq pUry Bwrq iv`c kIqI jWdI hY[ ies dI vrqoN slwd Aqy sbzI dy qOr qy kIqI jWdI hY[ pMjwb iv`c jVHW vwlIAW sbzIAW dw rkbw 19.57 hzwr hYktyAr Aqy ku`l pYdwvwr 400.76 hzwr tn hY ijs iv`c qkrIbn 60% rkbw gwjr dw hY[ swfy dyS dI izAwdw AwbwdI iv`c Coty KurwkI q`qW dI Gwt pweI jWdI hY[ ijs iv`coN 5 swl dI aumr qoN G`t qkrIbn 70 pRqISq b`cy Aqy 55 pRqISq AOrqW lohy dI Gwt krky AnImIey qoN pRBwivq hn[ ies qoN ielwvw 62 pRqISq b`cy ivtwimn ey dI Gwt dy iSkwr hn jo ik A`KW dI roSnI nUM pRBwivq krdw hY[ so iehnW inzwmqW qoN Cutkwrw pwaux leI gwjr bhuq hI guxkwrI hY ikauNik ies iv`c AYtINAwksIfYNts Aqy hor KurwkI q`q bhuq mwqrw iv`c huMdy hn[ lwl gwjr dw rMg lweIkopIn q`q krky huMdw hY jo ik PyPVy dy kYNsr qoN bcwauNdw hY[ kwlIAW gwjrW dw rMg AYQoswieinn q`q krky huMdw hY jo ik ie`k SkqISwlI AYNtIAwksIfYNts hY Aqy mnu`K nUM idl dIAW ibmwrIAW, kYNsr, motwpw, SUgr Awid qoN bcwauNdw hY[ kwlIAW gwjrW iv`c lohy dI mwqrw bhuq izAwdw huMdI hY jo KUn dI kmI pUrI krdI hY Aqy AnImIey qoN bcwauNdI hY[ ies qoN ielwvw kwlIAW gwjrW qoN kWjI bxweI jWdI hY jo Bu`K nUM cmkwauNdI hY Aqy pyt dIAW ibmwrIAW nUM TIk krdI hY[ lwl/pIlIAW gwjrW iv`c bItw-kYrotIn nwm dw q`q bhuq izAwdw mwqrw iv`c huMdw hY[ ieh srIr iv`c jw ky ivtwimn ey dw kMm krdw hY jo ik A`KW dI roSnI kwiem r`Kx, cmVI nUM nroAw r`Kx Aqy b`icAW dy vwDy leI bhuq lwBdwiek huMdw hY[ gwjrW srIr iv`c XUirk qyzwb nUM ipSwb rwhIN bwhr k`Fx iv`c mdd krdIAW hn Aqy joVW dIAW drdW hox qoN bcwauNdIAW hn[ gwjrW dy hry p`qy bhuq hI poSitk huMdy hn Aqy pSUAW dy hry cwry dy qOr qy iesqymwl kIqy jWdy hn[ jlvwXU Aqy im`tI: gwjr dy jMm leI 7-24 Aqy vwDy leI 18-24 ifgrI sYNtIgryf qwpmwn
dI loV hY[ gwjrW dw vDIAw rMg 15-20 ifgrI sYNtIgryf qy bxdw hY[ jykr qwpmwn 30 ifgrI qoN au~pr ho jWdw hY qW gwjrW iv`c kuV`qx pYdw ho jWdI hY Aqy jVHW sKq ho jWdIAW hn[ gwjrW vwsqy fUMGI polI cIkxI mYrw zmIn cMgI huMdI hY ikauNik ies iv`c gwjrW TIk v`DdIAW hn[ BwrIAW zmInW jVHW dy vwDy nUM rokdIAW hn Aqy jVHW iv`c dusWgV bxdIAW hn[ ijs zmIn dI pI AY~c 6.5 hovy, auh vDIAw jVHW Aqy pYdwvwr leI TIk mMnI jWdI hY[ aun`q iksmW pMjwb blYk ibaUtI (2013) kwlI gwjr dI ieh pihlI iksm pMjwb AYgrIklcrl XUnIvristI, luiDAwxw ny swl 2013 iv`c kwSq krn leI id`qI hY[ ieh iksm ibjweI qoN 93 idnW bwAd pu`tx leI iqAwr ho jWdI hY[ ies dIAW jVHW jwmxI-kwlIAW huMdIAW hn jo ik 26 sYNtImItr lMmIAW Aqy 3.20 sYNtImItr ivAws dIAW huMdIAW hn[ ^urwkI p`K qoN ieh bhuq vDIAw iksm hY qy dvweIAW bxwaux dy n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
25
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kMm vI AwauNdI hY[ ieh iksm AYQoswieinn (182 imlIgR w m/100 gR w m) Aqy iPno i lj (73 imlIgRwm/100 gRwm) nwl BrpUr hY jo kYNsr vrgIAW iBAwnk ibmwrIAW qoN bcwauNdy hn[ ies iv`c jUs dI imkdwr (580 imlIiltr/iklo) izAwdw hY Aqy kYlSIAm (50 imlIgRwm/100 gRwm), lohw (1.10 imlIgRwm/100 gRwm), tI AYs AYs (7.5 pRqISq) Aqy su`kw mwdw (11 pRqISq) vI kwPI huMdw hY[ ieh iksm slwd, jUs, Acwr Aqy kWjI leI Fu`kvIN hY Aqy AOsq pYdwvwr 196 kuieMtl pRqI eykV idMdI hY[ ies iksm dw mMfIO iv`c izAwdw mu`l imldw hY[ pI sI-34: i e h
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
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Fe y/soK ftu pkfoF d/ w”;w dk ;wK fJ;dh fpikJh dk T[Zsw ;wK j?. f;zfus y/soK ftu fJ;dh fpikJh dk T[Zsw ;wK wZX wkou s'I wZX nr;s se dk j?. phi doL f;zfus c;b ftu 30-40 feHrqkH ns/ nf;zfus y/soK ftu 20-25 feHrqkH gqsh j?eN/no phi do oZyh ik ;edh j?. phiT[gukoL phiifBs o'rK s'I pukn bJh fpikJh s'I gfjbK rtko d/ phiK ~ 2-25 rqkw EkfJow iK pkth;fNB 4-5 rqkw gqsh feb'rqkw iK NqkJhe'vowk d[nkok T[gukfos eo b?Dk ukjhdk j?. fpikJh dh ftXhL fJ; ftXh ftu gfjbK G{wh s/ phiK ~ ;wkB o{g Bkb fSVe e/ fJe i[skJh d/;h jb Bkb eoe/ gkNk bk d/Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ; ftXh ftu fBokJh r[vkJh dk ezw nk;kBh Bkb BjhI ehsk ik ;edk. 30
esko ftXhL fJ; ftXh ftu phiK dh esko s'I esko dh d{oh 40-50 ;?INhwhNo oZyDh ukjhdh j?. fJ; ftXh ftu fBokJh r[vkJh dk ezw nk;kBh Bkb ehsk ik ;edk j?. ykd ns/ T[otoeL fJ; ftu nkw s”o s/ ykd gkT[D dh }o{os BjhI j[zdh. fwZNh dh iKu d/ nkXko s/ fi; }whB ftu g”Fe sZsK dh ewh j't/ T[; ftu }o{os d/ nkXko s/ T[otoeK dk gq:'r ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. ck;c'o; 40 feHrqkH gqsh j?eN/no ns/ BkJhNq'iB 30 feHrqkH gqsh j?eN/no fpikJh dh ;w/I gq:'r eo'. f;zukJhL ibdh phihnK ikD tkbhnK c;bK ftu f;zukJh pj[s }o{oh j?. gfjbh f;zukJh phi phiD s'I gfjbK ehsh iKdh j?. phi phiD d/ pknd f;zukJh 10-15 fdBK d/ nzso s/ ehsh iKdh j?. i/ ;w/I s/ pkfoF j[zdh oj/ sK f;zukJh dh }o{os BjhI
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
g?Idh. tXhnk T[gi b?D bJh ib fBek; dk T[fus gqpzX th pj[s }o{oh j?. yogstkoL rtko dh c;b ~ F[o{ dh nt;Ek ftu fBokJh dh }o{os g?Idh j?. yogsgkoK s/ ezNo'b bJh y/s dh nkyoh i[skJh s/ 1H0 feHrqkH cb{eb'o/fbB (t/;kfbB 40 JhH;hH) 1000 bhNo gkDh ftu x'b pDk e/ G{wh s/ fSVe e/ i[skJh eo d/Dh ukjhdh j?. ehV/ ns/ phwkohnKL T[yNk o'r (ftbN) t?;/ sK fJ; o'r dk gqe'g fe;/ th nt;Ek ftu j' ;edk j?, gozs{ F[o{ dh nt;Ek ftu gqe'g f}nkdk j[zdk j?. o'r g”d/ dh iV ftu brdk j? ns/ g”d/ jo/ d/ jo/ jh w[oMk iKd/ jB. o'r s'I pukn bJh phiK ~ ;/o/;kB iK p?th;fNB iK e?gNkB ftu'I fe;/ fJe dtkJh d[nkok 20-25 rqkw gqsh feb'rqkw phi ~ T[gukfos eoe/ phikJh
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eoBh ukjhdh j?. rowhnK ftu v{zxh i[skJh eo' ns/ T[fus c;b uZeo ngBkU. SkSnk o'r (gkT{voh fwbfvT{) o'r rq;s g”d/ dhnK gZshnK s/ ;c/d u{oD fdykJh fdzdk j?, ns/ ;w/I f;o ezNo'b Bk ehs/ ikD s/ g”d/ s/ gkT{vo dh wksok tX iKdh j? ns/ o'r rq;s g”d/ s/ iK sK phi BjhI pDdk ns/ i/ pD ikJ/ sK pj[s jh xZN wksok ftu pDdk j?. ezNo'b bJh rzXe dk u{oB 20-25 feHrqkH gqsh j?eN/no Bkb g”fdnK s/ p[oe' ns/ x[bDFhb rzXe 1H0 feHrqkH iK e?okfEnkB n?BH;hH 700 rqkw dk 500-600 bhNo gkDh ftu x'b pDke/ fSVekn iK p[oek eo'. gZsh XZpk (bhc ;gkN) fJ; o'r ftu gZshnK s/ ekb/ iK G{o/ ozr d/ XZp/ T[Go nkT[Id/ jB. fJj o'r cc{zdh d[nkok brdk j?. fJ;dh o'eEkw bJh c;b phiD s'I 50,60,70 fdB pknd 2H5 feHrqkH fiB/p 1000 bhNo gkDh ftu x'be/, fJe j?eN/no ftu fSVe d/Dk ukjhdk j?. fpjko dh o'fwb ;z[vh (fpjko j?oh e/Nofgbo) fJj fJe gqeko dh frvko j[zdh j? fi;d/ ;oho s/ ghb/ o{zJ/I j[zd/ jB. fJjBK dk jwbk c;b s/ eJh tko j' ;edk j?. F[o{ dh nt;Ek ftu fJj ;w{j ftu ofjzd/ jB ns/ gZshnK ~ yKd/ jB. fJjBK d/ ezNo'b bJh yogstkoK ~ BFN eoBk pj[s }o{oh j? feT[Ife F[o{ dh
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nt;Ek ftu fJj yogstkoK s/ jh gBgd/ jB. y/s d/ uko/ gkf;UI r?o }o{oh yogstkoK ~ jNk d/Dk ukjhdk j?. S'Nh nt;Ek ftu ;t/o d/ ;w/I id'I gZshnK e[M Bw j[zdhnK jB, 20% c'bvkB X{bh 25 feHrqkH gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb fSVeDk ukjhdk j? ns/ i/ ehV/ dk gqe'g tX frnk j? sK EkfJUvkB (n?Iv';bckB 35 JhH;hH) dh 1H25 bhNo wksok ~ 1000 bhNo gkDh ftu x'be/ gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb fSVeDk ukjhdk j?. fJe pkbNh x'b ftu fJe uwZu ;oc th x'b b?Dk ukjhdk j?. c[dek iK jok s/b (i/f;v) fJj gZshnK d/ ftek; d/ ;w/I gZshnK ftu b[e d/ T[jBK dk o; u{;d/ jB. fJ; Bkb g”dk ;[eD brdk j? ns/ phwkohnK dk gqe'g th tX iKdk j?. fJ;dh o'eEkw bJh c;b s/ 0H15% w?Nkf;;Nke; iK n?Iv';bckB 35 JhH;h d/ x'b dk 1000 bhNo gkDh ftu gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?. s[VkJhL cbhnK e'wb nt;Ek ftu rtko dh fe;w d/ nB[;ko fpikJh d/ 45-65 fdB pknd s'VB bkfJe j' iKdhnK jB. fJe jcs/ d/ nzso Bkb o/F/ ofjs e'wb cbhnK dh s[VkJh ;p}hnK bJh eod/ jB. eNkJhL rtko dh c;b 120-160 fdBK ftu gZe e/ fsnko j' iKdh j?.
c;b dh eNkJh dksbh Bkb ehsh iKdh j?. eNkJh d/ pknd c;b ~ uzrh soQK ;[ek bU. c;b dh eNkJh ;w/I s/ ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j? sKfe uzrh r[DtZsk tkbk rtko gqkgs j't/ ns/ uko/ bJh c;b 7080 fdB ftu fsnko j' iKdh j?. T[giL T[ g o fdZ s hnK ftXhnK ngBkT[D Bkb n”;sB 50-60 eftzNb gqsh j?eN/no cbhnK, 120-150 eftzNb gqsh j?eN/no jok ukok ns/ 5-6 eftzNb gqsh j?eN/no dkDk gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j?. GzvkoDL GzvkoD eod/ ;w/I dkfBnK ftu Bwh dh wksok 8-9% s'I f}nkdk BjhI j'Dh ukjhdh. p'ohnK ~ ezX s'I 50 ;?INhwhNo dh d{oh s/ bZeV dhnK gZNhnK s/ oZy' sKfe u{fjnK ns/ ehfVnK d/ B[e;kB s'I pfunk ik ;e/. T[gi dh r[DtZsk bJh }o{oh j? fe eNkJh s'I pknd bJh ;G feqnktK ftu r[DtZsk pDk e/ oZyD bJh g{oh ;ktXkBh oZyh ikt/ sKfe phiK dh r[DtZsk pDh oj/.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
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Bk
JhNq'iB, ck;c'o; ns/ g'NkF g'Fe sZsK dk yohc fsbjB c;b T[sgkdB s/ f;ZXk gqGkt g?Idk j?. c;b ~ fJjBK dh f}nkdk wksok ftu }o{os j[zdh j?. fJ; bJh fJjBK sZsK dh n;zs[fbs ns/ T[Bw'fds wksok Bk fdU fi; Bkb T[sgkdB xZN ikJ/. fJ; soQK ;{eFw g'Fe sZs pj[s xZN wksok ftu g”fdnK d[nkok bJ/ iKd/ jB. gozs{ g”d/ dhnK nbr nbr ;ohoe feqnktK ftu fJjBK dk wjZstg{oB :'rdkB j[zdk j?. ;{eFw g”Fe sZsK dh ewh ns/ pj[sks d'B'I jh B[e;kBd/j jB. i/ fwZNh ftu g”Fe sZs b'VhIdh wksok ftu w”i{d jB, sK fJjBK ~ ckbs{ d/D ftu c;b ~ bkG BjhI j[zdk. fJjBK d/ T[fus gq:'r dh ikDekoh fdzdk j? fJj b/y. yohc fsbjB c;bK dh fpikJh s'I gfjbK fwZNh dk fBohyD eok e/ f;ckoFK d/ nB[;ko jh o;kfJfDe ykdK dk gq:'r ehsk ikt/. fsbjBh c;bK s'I f}nkdk T[gi b?D bJh T[otoeK d/ Bkb Bkb d/;h ykd ns/ i?t T[otoeK dk th gq:'r ehsk ikJ/. i/ fe;/ ekoB eoe/ fwZNh dh iKu Bk j' ;e/ sK T[E/ c;b bJh y/soh f;ckoFK d/ nkXko s/ ykd-dtkJh dk gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. xZN ihtKF :[es fwZNh ftu 8-10 NB r'po_ezg';N ykd fpikJh s'I 15-20 fdB gfjbK gk e/ fwZNh ftu uzrh soQK fwbk fdU. fJe NB g?dktko j'D s/ w{zrcbh dh c;b fwZNh s'I 58H1 feb'rqkw BkJhNq'iB, 19H6 feHrqkH 32
ck;c'o; ns/ 30H1 feHrqkH g'NkF dk ntF'FD eodh j?. w{zrcbh dh uzrh c;b bJh f;zfus y/soK ftu 20 feHrqkH BkJhNq'iB, 50 feHrqkH ck;c'o; ns/ 40 feHrqkH g'NkF_j?eN/no dh do Bkb gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. nkw s”o s/ T[soh Gkos dh fwZNh ftu fize ns/ ;bco dh ewh th gkJh iKdh j?. fJ; bJh fJjBK g”Fe sZsK dh ewh ~ g{ok eoB bJh 20 feHrqkH fize ;bc/N ns/ 250 feHrqkH fig;w gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb fpikJh d/ ;w/I T[g:'r ehsk ikJ/. e?bFhnw dh ewh tkbh fwZNh ftu fig;w dk gq:'r uzrh c;b b?D bJh pj[s }o{oh j?. fig;w ~ c[Zb dh nt;Ek ftu g”fdnK d/ uko/ gk;/ fSVe e/ ehsk ik ;edk j?. fwZNh ftu ;bco dh ewh dk w{zrcbh d/ dkfDnK ftu s/b dh wksok ns/ r[DtZsk s/ gqshe{b gqGkt g?Idk j?. id'I fe e?bFhnw dh ewh Bkb w{zrcbh ftu dkfDnK dk Gokt mhe soQK BjhI j' gkT[Idk. fJ; bJh w{zrcbh dh c;b ftu BkJhNq'iB, ck;c'o; ns/ g'NkF ~ bVhtko nw'fBnw ;bc/N, ;[gock;c/N ns/ g'NkFhnw ;bc/N d/ o{g ftu d/Dk bkGdkfJe ofjzdk j?. pokBh y/soK ftu 15 feHrqkH BkJhNq'iB 40 feHrqkH ck;c'o; ns/ 20 feHrqkH g'NkF fpikJh d/ ;w/I ;hv vfob d[nkok fdU. tXhnk g?dktko b?D bJh BkJhNq'iB dh ;zg{oB wksok fpikJh d/ ;w/I fdzd/ jB feT[Ife BkJhNq'iB dh pkeh }o{os bJh fJ;
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
ftu tk:{wzvb s'I BkJhNq'iB ;fEoheoD dh skes j[zdh j?. ;'fJnkphB ftu T[otoeL ;'fJnkphB d/ Gog{o T[sgkdB bJh T[Zu r[DtZsk tkb/ ykd dtkJhnK dk ftF/F :'rdkB j?. fJe NB g?dktko j'D s/ ;'fJnkphB dh c;b fwZNh ftu'I 66H8 feHrqkH BkJhNq'iB, 17H7 feHrqkH ck;c'o; 44H4 feHrqkH g'NkF dk ;/tB eodh j?. ;'fJnkphB dhnK c;bK ftu 20 feHrqkH BkJhNq'iB 60 feHrqkH ck;c'o; ns/ 30 feHrqkH g'NkF gqsh j?eN/no d/D Bkb uzrh T[gi gqkgs j[zdh j?. fJ; d/ fJbktk 25 feHrqkH ;bco gqsh j?eN/no dk gq:'r eo'. i/ fe;kB ck;c'o; bJh vhHJ/HghH dk gq:'r eo oj/ jB sK T[jBK ~ nbr s'I ;bco d/D dh b'V BjhI j?. T[otoeK dh ;jh wksok fpikJh d/ ;w/I uzrh soQK fwZNh ftu fwbk fdU. fe;kBK ~ ;bkj
fsbjB T[sgkdB
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;koDh 1 yohc fsbjDh c;bK bJh g”Fe sZsK dh fBoXkfos wksok (feH_j?eH)
c;b
BkJhNq'iB
ck;c'o;
g'NkF
;bco
;'fJnkphB w{zrcbh ;{oiw[yh nozvh fsb
20 20 80 60 40
60 50 60 40 40
20 20 30 20 20
2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5
fdZsh iKdh j? fe i/ T[j fsbjBh c;bK ftu r'po ns/ ezg';N ykd iK T[otoeK dk T[g:'r eo oj/ jB sK BkJhNq'iB dh wksok fdZsh rJh wksok s'I 20% xZN fdU.
BkJhNq'iB, 40 feHrqkH ck;c'o; ns/ 20 feHrqkH g'NkF dh }o{os j[zdh j?. pb{Jh 5H fwZNh ftu BkJhNq'iB dh g{oh wksok ~ fszB id'I fe Gkoh fwZNh ftu d' tko 6H d/Dk ukjhdk j?.
;{oiw[yh, nozvh ns/ fsb ftu ykdKL ;{oiw[yh dh c;b gqsh NB T[sgkdB bJh bVhtko 56H8, 25H9, 105H0 feHrqkH BkJhNq'iB, ck;c'o; ns/ g'NkF dk fwZNh ftu'I ;/tB eodh j?. ;{oiw[yh dh tXhnk T[gi bJh 80 feHrqkH BkJhNq'iB 60 feHrqkH ck;c'o; ns/ 30 feHrqkH g'NkF gqsh j?eN/no dk T[g:'r eo'. fi; ftu'I nZXh BkJhNq'iB fpikJh d/ ;w/I ;hv vfob d[nkok gq:'r eo' ns/ pkeh nZXh BkJhNq'iB yVh c;b ftu f;zukJh d/ pknd d/Dh ukjhdh j?. nozvh dh tXhnk T[gi bJh 60 feHrqkH BkJhNq'iB, 40 feHrqkH ck;c'o; ns/ 20 feHrqkH g'NkF gqsh j?eN/no dk T[g:'r eo'. fi; ftu'I nZXh BkJhNq'iB fpikJh d/ ;w/I ;hv vfob d[nkok gq:'r eo' ns/ pkeh nZXh yVh c;b ftu fpikJh d/ 30-35 fdB pknd d/Dh ukjhdh j?. fsb dh Gog{o g?dktko bJh 40 feHrqkH
f;zukJh gqpzXBL nkw s”o s/ yohc d/ w”;w ftu phihnK rJhnK c;bK ~ f;zukJh dh }o{os BjhI j[zdh gozs{ whIj dk e'Jh Go';k BjhI j[zdk fJ; bJh yohc fsbjBK ftu gkDh dh }o{os ~ g{ok eoB bJh pkfoF d/ w”;w ftu :'iBkpZX sohe/ Bkb gkDh d/ gqpzX dh pj[s }o{os j[zdh j? sK jh fe;kB fsbK dh f}nkdk g?dktko ns/ bkG gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. c;b dh eqKfse nt;Ek fit/I g”d/ ftu c[b pBD dk ;wK, cbhnK pBD ;w/I cbhnK ftu dkDk pBD dh nt;Ek f;zukJh d/ gqsh ;zt/dBFhb j? fi; ftu g”fdnK ~ gkDh fwbDk p/jZd }o{oh j?. fJjBK nt;EktK ~ eqKfse nt;Ek efjzd/ jB.
phwkohnK ns/ ehfVnK dh o'eEkw ;w/I f;o Bk eoBk. BthnK ns/ T[BZsFhb fe;wK dh ikDekoh dk nGkt ns/ T[gbpZXsk
8H
yogstkoK dh o'eEkw T[fus ;w/I s/ Bk eoBk
9H
yohc fsbjB c;bK dhnK T[BZs fe;wK dk frnkB Bk j'Dk
10H w[Zy nzB ns/ Bedh c;bK d/ w[ekpb/ fsbjBh c;bK dh d/y o/y xZN eoBk 11H ;jh ;w/I s/ eNkJh Bk j' gkT[Dk 12H GzvkoD ns/ phi oZy oykn dh ikDekoh Bk j'Dk 13H phiK ftu'I s/b eZYD bJh T[BZs_nkX[fBe wFhBK dh ewh Yohc fsbjBh c;bK dh g?dktko tXkT[D bJh e[M wjZstg{oB ;[Mkn
1H
nkw s”o s/ yohc fsbjBK dh y/sh whIj d/ Go';/ ns/ xZN T[gikT{ y/soK ftu T[rkT[Dk
2H
fpikJh d/ ;w/I fwZNh ftu b'VhIdh · Bwh Bk j'D eoe/ phiK dk mhe soQK nze[fos Bk j' gkT[Dk. ·
4H
whIj d/ w”;w ftu ib-Gokn dk c;b s/ gqshe{b gqGkt g?Dk
7H
yohc fsbjBh c;bK dh g?dktko ftu · froktN dk ekoBL
3H
eotkT[Dk
yohc fsbjBK dh y/sh ftu o;kfJfDe ns/ i?fte T[otoeK d/ T[g:'r ~ B}o-nzdk} eoBk · fwZNh ftu ;bco, f}ze ns/ e?bFhnw dh ewh dh iKu Bk
i/ fsbjBh c;bK ftu vhHJ/HghH ykd dk T[g:'r eo oj/ j' sK nbr s'I ;bco d/D dh }o{os BjhI j?. fsbjBh c;b d/ pknd fsbjBh c;b Bk phi'. i/ ;zGt j't/ sK ;{oiw[yh dh c;b ftu c[Zb nkT[D s/ wX{wZyh d/ 2-3 pe;/ gqsh j?eN/no oZy'. ;{oiw[yh nfijh c;b j? fi; ftu phiK dk fBowkD gokrB s/ fBoGo eodk j?. gokrD bJh
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
33
fsbjB T[sgkdB
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;koDh 2 nbr nbr fsbjDh c;bK bJh T[g:[es i?fte ykdK dh gq:'r ftXh
c;b ;{oiw[yh, fsb, nozvh
;z;s[s i?fte i?t T[otoeK T[otoe dh wksok_j?H J/i'N'p?eNo ghHn?;Hph
gq:'r ftXh
fNgDh
500-800 rqkw
phi T[guko ns/ fwZNh T[guko
fpikJh d/ ;w/I
1-2 feHrqkH
phi T[guko fwZNh T[guko
i?t T[otoeK s'I T[gukfos phi ~ X[Zg s'I puk e/ oZy'.
w{zrcbh, ;'fJnkphB
wkJhe'okfJik
1-2 feHrqk
phi T[guko fwZNh T[guko
okJhi'fpnw
500-800 rqkw
phi T[guko
phikJh d/ ;w/I w{zrcbh ns/ ;'fJnkphB bJh dZ;h rJh
·
·
wX{ wZyhnK, fssbhnK ns/ j'o ghbh cc{zd (n?;goihb; cb?e;) bkgdkfJe ehfVnK dh w”i{drh ftu n?cbkNkef;B pBD dk ysok pj[s }o{oh j?. fJ; bJh fJ; ofjzdk j?. c;b s/ }johbhnK dtkJhnK dk fJ; bJh fe;kBK ~ fJj ;bkj fSVekn Bk ehsk ikt/. fdZsh iKdh j? fe i/ fJjBK nt;EktK ;{oiw[yh d/ phi dk fSbek ;ys ftu fwZNh ftu Bwh dh ewh j't/ sK j[zdk j? ibdh nze[oB bJh 12 s'I f;zukJh }o{o eo' i' c;b T[sgkdB ftu tkX/ d/ Bkb Bkb nkofEe fdqFNh 18 xzN/ gkDh ftu fGT[I e/ oZy'. ;{oiw[yh wZXtorh c;b ;[Xko s'I th bkGdkfJe j't/rk. yohc fsbjBh (fwv ;h}B eo?eFB) bJh ;G s'I ftu whIj s'I gfjbK jh y/s dh w/Vpzdh T[g:[es c;b j?. i/ fe;/ ekoB ns/ ;wsbheoB ;[fBFfus eo b?Dk yohc dh c;b yokp j' ikt/ sK ukjhdk j? fi; Bkb pkfoF dk gkDh T[;~ i's e/ }whB ftu ;zfus r?o}o{oh o{g Bkb tr e/ BFN BjhI Bwh dk g{ok bkG T[mkT[D j[zdk j?. yohc c;bK ftu r?o }o{oh bJh nr;s ftu phfink ik gkDh ~ eZYD dh ftt;Ek th }o{oh j?. ;edk j?.
·
;{oiw[yh dh gqw[Zy ;wZf;nk gzShnK d[nkok T[;~ B[e;kB gj[zukJ/ ikD dh j? feT[Ife fJ;d/ phi ;tkdh j[zd/ jB. nZieb fJ; B[e;kB ~ o'eD bJh gbk;fNe ns/ BkfJbB dhnK ikbhnK th pk}ko ftu fwbdhnK jB. fJe tko yohdD s/ fJj 3-4 ;kb se ezw fdzdhnK jB.
·
w{zrcbh dh y[dkJh d/ pknd fJ;dhnK cbhnK ~ ibdh s'I ibdh ;[ekT[Dk ukjhdk j?. cbhnK ftu f}nkdk Bwh j'D s/
34
i?fte ykdK d/ T[g:'r ~ tXktk d/D bJh yohc fsbjBh c;bK ftu o;kfJfDe T[otoeK d/ Bkb i?fte T[otoeK dk T[g:'r th ehsk ik ;edk j?. w{zrcbh ns/ ;'fJnkphB yohc w”;w ftu T[rkfJnK ikD tkbhnK wjZstg{oD c;bK jB. fJj dbjDh c;bK dh soQK }whB ftu BkJhNq'iB dh wksok tXkT[IdhnK jB. ;'fJnkphB dh c;b 70-80 feHrqkH BkJhNq'iB gqsh j?eN/no gqsh ;kb dh do Bkb fwZNh ftu ;fEs eodh j? fi; Bkb fwZNh dh T[gikT{ Fesh ftu tkXk j[zdk j?. ;'fJnkphB ns/ w{zrcbh d/ phiK ~ okJhi'fpnw Bkwe ihtkD{ T[otoe s'I }o{o
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
T[gukfos eoBk ukjhdk j?. fJjBK c;bK dh iVK ftu gkJ/ ikD tkb/ ihtkD{ tk:{wzvb ftu w”i{d BkJhNq'iB ~ }whB ftu ;fEs eod/ jB. fJ; bJh }whB ftu BkJhNq'iB dh g{osh e[M jd se phiK ~ okJhi'fpnw Bkb T[gukfos eoe/ ehsh ik ;edh j?. fe;kB fXnkB oZyD fe w{zrcbh ns/ ;'fJnkphB fsbjDh c;bK bJh okJhi'fpnw ihtkD{ dh ftfFFN iksh dh jh u'D eoB. BkJhNq'iB :'freheoB dh skes ~ tXkT[D bJh phi T[guko fpikJh d/ 10-12 xzN/ gfjbK eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?. fJe j?eN/no y/so ftu fpikJh bJh okJhi'fpnw ihtkD{ d/ d' g?e/N ekch j[zd/ jB. fJj g?e/N ne;o ;ko/ feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkBK ns/ feqFh :{Bhtof;NhnK s'I w[cs fwb iKd/ jB. fsbjBh c;bK dh y/sh ftu T[sgkdB bkrs dh T[gbpZXsk ~ tXkfJnk ik ;edk j?. ihtkD{ T[otoe ;;s/ ns/ nk;kBh Bkb fwb iKd/ jB ns/ fJjBK dk gq:'r th nk;kB j?. i?fte T[otoeK d/ gq:'r Bkb ;{oiw[yh dh g?dktko ftu 15-20% dk tkXk t/fynk frnk j?. fsbjDh c;bK bJh T[g:[es ihtkD{ T[otoeK ftu J/i'N'p?eNo n?i';gkfJfobw, p?;hb; ;gh;h} ns/ wkJhe'okfJik gqw[Zy jB.
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;'fJnkphB
;'fJnkphB- fJe g”FfNe T[gjko ;'
fJnkphB ftu brGr 40% e?b'oh gq'NhB s'I gqkgs j[zdh j? fi; eoe/ ;'fJnkphB pkeh cbhnK ns/ pj[s ;ko/ gF{ T[sgkdK dh s[bBk ftu gq'NhB dh wksok ftu ;G s'I tXhnk j[zdk j?. ;'fJnkphB ftu t;k pj[s xZN j[zdh j? ns/ fJj eb?;Nq'b ofjs j[zdk j?. ;'fJnkphB pj[s bzphnK ubD tkbhnK phwkohnK d/ fo;e ~ xZN eodk j?. ;kv/ d/F ftu pj[s tZvh ;zfynk ftu pZu/ fgzvK ftu e[g'FD dk fFeko j[zd/ jB. fJ; dk ;G s'I tZvk ekoB nfrnkBsk, g'FB ;zpzXh nzX-ftFtk; ns/ g[okD/ }wkB/ s'I uZbD tkbh ykDk pBkT[D dh ftXh j?. fJ; jtkb/ ftu d?fBe nkjko ftu ;'fJnkphB ns/ T[; s'I pBD tkb/ T[sgkd Fkfwb eoB dh }o{os j?. ;'fJnkphB e[dos d/ p/jsohB g'FfDe s'jfcnK ftu'I fJe j?. fJ; ftu xZN s'I xZN t;k d/ Bkb Bkb ;zg{oB gq'NhB gkfJnk iKdk j?. ;'fJnkphB ftu tXhnk g'FB bJh }o{oh fszB uh}Kekop'jkJhvo/N;, gq'NhB ns/ t;k, Bkb jh ftNkfwB ns/ yfDi fit/I c'fbe nwb, e?bFhnw, g'NkFhnw ns/ b'jk gkfJnk iKdk j?. ;'fJnkphB gq'NhB ftu T[j ;ko/ }o{oh n?whB' n?f;v gkJ/ iKd/ jB fijV/ wB[Zyh ;oho bJh }o{oh jB. ;'fJnk gq'NhB dk n?whB' nwb g?NoB wk;, d[ZX ns/ nzvk gq'NhB dh r[DtZsk d/ pokpo j[zdk j?. ;'fJnk gq'NhB d/ pj[s ;ko/ bkG jB fit/I-
vkH nfyb/F e[wko
1H e?I;o dh o'eEkwL fJ; Bkb eJh soQK d/ e?I;o fit/I c/cV/, e'bB o?eNw, nwkF/ gq';N?N ns/ po?;N e?I;o s'I pfunk ik ;edk j?. ;'fJnk ftu gqkEfwe nkfJ;'cb?tkB' ftu'I fJe fiBh;NkfJB gkJh iKdh j?. fiBh;NkfJB n?INhn?;No'iB d/ o{g ftu ezw eodk j? fJ; bJh fJj po?;N e?I;o, fit/I jkow'B ;pzXh e?I;o d/ yso/ ~ xZN eodh j?. fiBh;NkfJw n?B}kfJw dhnK rshftXhnK ~ o'edk j? fijVk Bkowb e'FhektK ~ e?I;o e'fFektK ftu pdbD s'I o'edk j?. fiBh;NkfJw fNT{wo ~ g'Fe sZs ns/ nke;hiB gqkgsh dh gqfeqnk ~ o'edh j? fJ; soQK fJj fNT{wo ~ tXD s'I o'edh j?. 2H e'b?;No'b xZN eoBkL ;'fJnk ftu Gog{o gq'NhB j[zdk j? ns/ c?N xZN j[zdh j? ns/ e'b?;No'b s'I g{oh soQK w[es j[zdh j?. ;'fJnkphB n?bHvhHn?b (yokp) e'b?;No'b ~ xZN eodh j? ns/ n?uHvhHn?b (uzr/) e'b?;No'b ~ pDkJ/ oZydh j?. fJ; soQK fJ; Bkb fdb d/ d”o/ ns/ fdb dhnK phwkohnK dh ;wZf;nk ~ xZN ehsk ik ;edk j?. 3H nk;fNUg'o'f;; ~ o'eDkL ;'fJnk gq'NhB xZN e?bFhnw B[e;kB d/ gqGkt gqdofFs eodk j?. ;'fJnkphB ftu gkJ/ ikD tkb/ nkfJ;kcb?t'B f;ZX/ s”o s/ nf;E B[e;kB ~ th o'edk j?.
feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido, ohtk
4H oi'fBtqsh (w?B'gk}) fB:fws eoBkL oi'fBtqsh d/ ekoB oks ~ g;hBk nkT[Dk, T{FD e'Id, fdb tkfdek ns/ nk;fNU g'o'f;; dh ;wZf;nk nkT[Idh j?. ;'fJnk f}nkdkso bZSDK s'I S[Nekok dtkT[D ftu wdd eodh j?. ;'fJnkphB dk fJ;s/wkbL 1H ;'fJnkphB ~ fGT[I e/ ns/ fco nze[fos eoe/ ;p}h, ;?Ivftu, po?v o'b, eu”Vh goKm/ ftu fJ;s/wkb eoBk 2H ;'fJnk dh dkb pDk e/ fJ; ftu 10L1 Gkr eDe, ;'fJnkphB fwbk e/ coNhckfJv nkNk pDk e/ 3H ;'fJnkphB dkb ~ pkeh dkbK Bkb fwbk e/ pBkT[Dk 4H ;'fJnk tVh pDk e/ ;p}h ftu pDk e/ fJ;s/wkb eoBk 5H ;'fJnkphB s'I d[ZX gBho nkfd th pDkfJnk ik ;edk j? fijVk gkuB:'r j[zdk j? ns/ bkGdkfJe th j[zdk j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
35
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y/shpkVh
Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB d[nkok ftef;s gqikshnK d/ phi gqkgsh d/ ;o's ;z;EkB d[nkok ftef;s gqikshnK d/ phi gqkgs eoB bJh j/m fby/ nB[;ko ;zgoe eo'L 1H phi T[sgkdB fJekJh iK feqFh gqkd:'freh ;{uBk e/Ido, Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB, BthI fdZbh-12 2H Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB e/Ido, eoBkb, jfonkDk. N?bhc'BL 0184-2267169 3H Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB y/soh e/Ido, g{;k, ;w;shg[o, fpjko. N?bhc'BL 06274-240232 4H Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB y/soh e/Ido, fJzd”o, wZX gqd/F. N?bhc'B 0731-2702921 5H Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB y/soh e/Ido, t/fbzrNB, sfwbBkv{. N?bhc'BL 0423-2234796
g{;k j?bg bkJhB (N?bhc'B 011-25841670)
g{;k n?rqhe'w coh (N?bhc'b 1800-11-8989)
;z;EkB dhnK fJjBK j?bg-bkJhBK s'I fe;kB GkJh N?bhc'B dh wdd Bkb feqFh ;{uBktK dh ikDekoh ;t/o/ 9H30 s'I Fkw 4H30 ti/ se (working days) gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB.
nfXe T[sgkdB bJh fJjBK ~ th ngBkU vkH nkoHn?;H;?Iro ns/ wB’i e[wko Fowk rowh ftu rjoh i[skJh fwZNh gbND tkb/ jb Bkb }o{o eo'. pkfoF d/ gkDh ~ ;zGkbDk ns/ fwZNh ~ tfjD s'I o'eD bJh y/s w/V wip{s ns/ T[Zuh oy'. gfjbh ns/ ekch ;w/I pknd j'Jh pkfoF ftu gkDh d/ Bkb BsoiB x[fbnk j'D ekoB G{wh dh T[sgkdB skes ftu tkXk j[zdk j?. c;b uZeo ftu dbjDh c;bK dk ;wkt/F }o{o eo'. fwZNh goyD d/ nkXko s/ T[g:[es wksok ftu ykd dtkJhnK dk gq:'r eo'. M'Bk-eDe c;b uZeo tkb/ y/soK ftu fwZNh dh T[gikT{ skes ~ pDkJ/ oZyD bJh joh ykd bJh Y?Iuk, f;BZJh dh fpikJh eo'. fwZNh d/ ;[Xko bJh ekopfBe ykd fit/I- ezg';N, towh ezg';N, Bkv/g ezg';N gq/;wv nkfd dk gq:'r eod/ oj'. fiE'I se ;zGt j' ;e/ nkXkoh iK gqwkfDs phi dk gq:'r T[fus wksok ftu eo'. i/ xo d/ phi dk gq:'r fpikJh j/s{ ehsk ik fojk j? sK phi dk T[guko cc{zdBk o;kfJD iK pkfJU g?;fNvk fJv; Bkb }o{o eo'.
f}nkdk T[sgkdB bJh gzeshnK ftu jh fpikJh eo'. xZN bkrs ftu r[DtZsk:[es T[sgkdB gqkgs eoB bJh i?fte ykd, pkfJU g?;Nh;kfJv nkfd dk gq:'r eo'. y/s ftu M'B/ d/ g[nkb, eDe d/ vzvb nkfd ~ Bk ibkU pbfe fv;e j?o' fwZNh gbND tkb/ jb Bkb gbNe/ y/s ftu jh ;kV'. ckfbnK dh f;zukJh gb/tk ftXh Bkb Bk eo' pbfe f;zukJh dhnK T[BZs ftXhnK fit/I fenkoh, Ekbk, pkovo, u?e p/f;B, ;gfozebo, fvqg f;zukJh ftXh nkfd dk gq:'r eo'. f}nkdk T[sgkdB gqkgs eoB bJh J/ehfeqs g”d g”FB gqpzXB ngBkU. c;bK ftu yogstko ezNo'b eo'. xZN ;w/I ftu T[ZrD tkbhnK Bed c;bK fit/I nkb{, b”eh, eZd{, wFo{w nkfd dh y/sh gqkEfwesk d/ nkXko s/ eo'. f}nkdk nkwdBh gqkgs eoB bJh c;b T[sgkdB d/ Bkb Bkb gF{-gkbB, pkrpkBh, ;p}h T[sgkdB, c[Zb T[sgkdB, e[e[ZN gkbD nkfd ezwK ~ th ngBkU. ;fj c;bh ns/ fJzNo eqkfgzr ~ th ngBkU. 39 n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD i[bkJh 2014
36
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
y/shpkVh
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F[o{ eo' nojo ns/ egkj dh fpikJh
t
X oj/ skgwkB ;fjs w”;w Bkb i[V/ j'o ekoeK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ g{;k ;fEs Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB d/ ftfrnkfBeK B/ ;bkj fdZsh j? fe nojo ns/ egkj dh fpikJh fJ; jcs/ F[o{ ehsh ik ;edh j?. b/feB fJj fXnkB oj/ fe phi fe;/ gqwkfDe ;'qs s'I jh bJ/ ikD. Bkb jh, phiK ~ phiD s'I gfjbK T[jBK dk fJbki }o{o eo fbnk ikJ/. fJ; Bkb phiK ftu nze[oD ns/ g?dktko ftu tkXk j[zdk j?. nojo dh T[ZBs fe;wK ftu g{;k 2001, g{;k 9991 ns/ g{;k 992 Fkfwb jB. fJ; w”;w ftu p/b tkbhnK c;bK ftu Bwh pDk e/ oZy' BjhI sK fwZNh ftu xZN Bwh j'D s/ gokrD ftu n;o j' ;edk j? fi; Bkb c;b dh g?dktko xZN j'D dh nkFzek j't/rh. ;p}hnK dhnK ;kohnK c;bK ftu jbeh f;zukJh xZN tec/ ftu eo'. fJj fXnkB oj/ fe f;zukJh ;t/o/ iK Fkw jh eoBh ukjhdh j?. rtko, wZek, pkiok, b'phnk nkfd c;bK dh fpikJh fJ; jcs/ ehsh ik ;edh j?. fpikJh d/ ;w/I y/s ftu b'VhIdh Bwh dk j'Dk }o{oh j?. phiK ~ fszB s'I uko ;?INhwhNo v{zxkJh ftu gkU ns/ bkJhB s'I bkJhB dh d{oh 25 s'I 30 ;?INhwhNo dh oZy'. ;BnZJh dh phi do 60 s' 70 ns/ Y?Iuk dh phi do 50 s'I 60 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no j?. fGzvh ~ s'VD d/ pknd :{ohnk dh gzi s'I 10 feb'rqkw wksok gqsh J/eV d/ fj;kp Bkb y/s ftu gkU ns/ wkJhN ehN dh fBrokBh eo'. f}nkdk ehN j'D s/
fJfEnkB dh v/Y s'I 2 fwbhbhNo dh wksok ~ fJe bhNo gkDh ftu gk e/ fSVek eo'. p?IrB ns/ NwkNo dh c;b ~ gqko'j ns/ cbS/de ehV/ s'I pukT[D bJh ehVk bZr/ cb ns/ gqko'jK ~ BFN eo fdU. i/ ehfVnK dh frDsh f}nkdk j't/ sK ;fgB';?v ehNBkFh 48 Jh;h dh fJe fwbhbhNo dh wksok ~ uko bhNo gkDh Bkb fwbke/ fSVek eo'. fijV/ fe;kB GkJhnK B/ fgnk} dh c;b dh y[dkJh eoBh j?, T[j c;b ftu gkDh d/Dk pzd eo d/D ns/ y[dkJh ns/ oukJh y/s dh gZXo s/ F[o{ eo d/D.oph c;b dh eNkJh d/ pknd ykbh y/sK dh v{zxh i'skJh eo'. i'sD d/ pknd y/sK ~ y[bQk SZv fdU sK fe ;{oi dh s/i X[Zg Bkb fJjBK ftu fSg/ ehV/ ns/ T[jBK d/ nzv/ ns/ xkj d/ phi BFN j' ikD. fe;kBK ~ ;bkj fdzfdnK ftfrnkfBeK dk efjDk j? fe fJ; w”;w ftu fe;kB nkgDh fwZNh dh iKu fe;/ gqwkfDe ;q's s'I eotkT[D ns/ fiE'I sZe ;zGt j' ;e/ nkgD/ y/s dk ;wsbheoD eotkT[D. nBki ~ oZyD s'I gfjbK Gzvko xo dh uzrh soQK ;ckJh eo'. e{V/ ~ ;kV e/ iK }whB ftu dZpe/ BFN eo fdU.Gzvko xo dh SZs, ezXK ns/ coF s/ fJe Gkr w?bkfEnkB 50 Jh;h dk ;” Gkr gkDh d/ Bkb ezXK ns/ coF s/ fSVek eo'. g[okDhnK p'ohnK dk gq:'r eoB dh B”ps nk ikJ/ sK T[jBK ~ th fJe Gkr w?bkfEnkB ns/ ;” Gkr gkDh d/ x'b ftu d; fwzN sZe oZye/ SK ftu oZye/ ;[ykU.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
37
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M'B/ dh c;b ftu gkDh dh pZus fet/I eohJ/ vkH Xowgkb f;zx ;jkfJe gqki?eN nc;o feqFh ftGkr, b[fXnkDk c'BL 9417419057
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ikp ftu M'B/ dh c;b pkeh ;G c;bK s'I f}nkdk gkDh b?Idh j?. i/ fJ; c;b ftu e[M seBheK dk gq:'r ehsk ikJ/ sK ekch jd se gkDh dh pus j' ;edh j?. e[M seBheK j/m fbfys jBL 1H M'B/ dh g”dL g”dk id'I 30 s'I 55 fdB dk j' ikJ/ sd y/s ftu brkT[Dk ukjhdk j? feT[Ife g”d/ dk y/socb w[y y/s s'I ekch xZN j[zdk j? fi; ftu 20-25 fdB g”d j'o f}nkdk ;w/I se oZyh ik ;edh j? ns/ gkDh dh ekch pZus j' iKdh j?. fJ; g”d ftu 25-26 feHrqkH :{ohnk dh gfjbh feFs uko jcs/ pknd }o{o gk d/Dh ukjhdh j?. fJ; soQK fgS/sh g”d brkT[D Bkb whIj d/ gkDh dk th ekch T[fus gq:'r j' iKdk j?. 2H M'B/ dh f;ZXh fpikJhL wZXw s'I Gkoh }whBK ftu M'B/ dh f;ZXh fpikJh ehsh ik ;edh j?. M'B/ dh f;ZXh fpikJh bJh wFhB dk gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. M'B/ d/ 8-10 feb' phi dh gqsh J/eV ftu 20 ;?INhwhNo d/ ck;b/ s/ Bw irQk s/ fpikJh ehsh iKdh j?. fpikJh s'I gfjbK i/ phi ~ 8-10 xzN/ bJh fGT[I fdsk ikJ/ sK g”d/ ibdh fBebd/ jB. fJ; soQK dh c;b ftu yogstkoK d/ ezNo'b bJh ;NKg (g?vhw?EkbhB 30 JhH;hH) fJe bhNo gqsh J/eV d/ fj;kp Bkb fpikJh d/ d' fdB d/ nzdo fSVekn ehsk ikJ/ ns/ fpikJh s'I 30-35 fdB pknd B'wBhr'bv (fp;gkJhoh p?e 10 JhH;h) 100 fwHbhH dk gqsh J/eV d/ fj;kp Bkb gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. phi/ rJ/ M'B/ ~ gkDh dh ewh s'I pukT[D bJh 4-5 fdB pknd brksko gkDh fdzd/ oj'. 56 gkDh fdU. T[;d/ pknd whIj g?D brdk j? fco }o{os nB[;ko gkDh fdzd/ oj'. fJ; soQK 10-15% gkDh dh pZus j' iKdh j?. 3H M'B/ dhnK g?VK s/ o'gkJhL M'B/ dh 30 fdBK dh g”d g?VK dhnK w/VK d/ ftu bkJh iKdh j?. w/VK s/ gkDh fJ; sohe/ Bkb xZN s'I xZN bkfJnk iKdk j? fe dokoK Bk g?D ns/ c;b ~ th e'Jh B[e;kB Bk j't/. fJ; soK phi/ rJ/ M'B/ ftu gkDh dh brGr 25% se puZs j' iKdh j?. 4H N?IFhUwhNo dk gq:'rL fiBQK y/sK ftu N?FhUwhNo d/ d/ b?tb d/ nB[;ko gkDh bkfJnk iKdk j? T[E/ 30% se
38
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
gkDh dh pZus j' iKdh j?. 5H M'B/ dhnK xZN ;wK b?D tkbhnK fe;wK phi'L M'B/ dhnK xZN ;wK b?D tkbhnK c;bK fit/I ghHnko 115, ghHnko 111, pk;wsh nkfd dh fpikJh ehsh ik ;edh j?. fJj c;bK xZN ;w/I ftu fsnko j' iKdhnK jB ns/ fJjBK ~ gkDh dh th xZN }o{os j[zdh j?. 6H y/s ftu rkok eoB s'I pknd M'B/ dh o'gkJh eo'L fiBQK y/sK ftu gkozgfoe sohe/ Bkb y/sK dh o'gkJh ehsh iKdh j? T[E/ rkok eoB d/ pknd M'B/ dh g”d bkJh iKdh j?. fJj fpBk rkok ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. 7H b/}o b?tb dk gq:'rL M'B/ d/ y/sK ftu b/}o b?tb dk gq:'r pj[s ckfJd/wzd j?. y/s d/ ;wsb j'D eoe/ gkDh th fJe b?tb ftu ofjzdk j?. fJ; soQK y/sK ftu gkDh dh pj[s pus j[zdh j?. 8H M'B/ ~ b'V nB[;ko gkDh fdZsk ikt/L po;ks d/ fdBK ftu M'B/ dh c;b ~ e'Jh B[e;kB BjhI j't/rk. 9H gkDh d/ gq:'r d/ T[fus sohe/L ykbK ~ brksko ;kc eoe/, u{fjnK dhnK fpZbK ~ pzd eoe/, ykbK ~ gZek eoe/, }whB j'F gkJhgK dk gq:'r eoe/ iK Bbe{gK Bkb y/s se gbk;fNe dhnK gkJhgK dk fJ;s/wkb eoe/ ns/ i/ j' ;e/ sK Bbe{gK ~ y/s d/ ftu bke/ gkDh dh 15 s'I 40% se dh pZus ehsh ik ;edh j?. 10H w”;w d/ pko/ ikDekoh oZyDkL w”;w pko/ gq;ko okjhI o'}kBk ikDekoh fdZsh iKdh j?. whIj g?D d/ ;w/I ~ t/yd/ j'J/ i/ gkDh Bk th bkfJnk ikJ/ sK whIj d/ gkDh dh pus d/ Bkb Bkb c;b ~ th f}nkdk gkDh d/ p[o/ gqGkt s'I pukfJnk ik ;edk j?. 11H fJe s'I f}nkdk seBheK dk gq:'rL fit/I g”d ~ tZvk eoe/ brkT[Dk, f;ZXh fpikJh, xZN ;w/I dhnK fe;wK ftu N?IFhUwhNo dk gq:'r eoBk, b/}o b?tb dk gq:'r eoBk iK rkok eoBk. fJ;/ soQK w/VK s/ fpikJh eod/ ;w/I gkDh d/ gq:'r d/ T[fus sohe/ gq:'r ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB. nkgDh }o{os ns/ ;{M p{M d/ nB[;ko nbr nbr seBheK ~ fJeZmk eoe/ th gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk j? ns/ gkDh dh tX s'I tX pus ehsh ik ;edh j?.
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mW bwp dI syvw kro ies qoN v`fw koeI qIrQ nhI hY[ pOx pwxI DrqI, ru`K Aqy k`uK bcwE [ bytIAW nUM prwieAW nW smJo,p`uqrW smWn ipAwr kro[ nC`qr isMG ivrk DrqI, hvw ,pwxI pRdUsq hox qoN bcwE,pusqW Kwqr Drm inBwE ipMf brkMdI ,ijlHw biTMfw mobwiel nMbr : 94633-97381 r`uK lgwE , ie`k r`uK sO s`uK,hr mnu`K lwvy ie`k r`uK [ E. mail virknachhater69@gmail.com b`icAW dy znm idn qy pOdw lgw ky znm idn mnE [PokI sohrq leI PwlqU Krc nW kro[ nroeI ishq dw rwj mwnx leI svyr dI sYr nUM qrjIh idE[ svyry jldI jwgx dI Awdq pwE[ Kwxw Kwx smy insicMnq rho nhI qW rogI bx jwEgy[ iksy dI iGrnw krn vwlw ienswn su`K dI nINd nhI sNO skdy [ iksy vI pRwxI nMU Awpxy qoN nIvW nw smJo[ Awdr sihq rihxw isKo[ Smwj syvI kMmW iv`c vD cVH ky ih`sw lvo[ nsy ijMdgI dw nws kr dyNdy hn iehnW qo bco[ hmysW smyN dI kdr kro smW quhwfI kdr krygw[ ijMdgI iv`c v`ifAW nUM siqkwr CoitAW nUM ipAwr kro[ pMCIAW nUM ipAwr kro[ hr vkq cVdI klw iv`c rho[ iksy dI grIbI dw mjwk nw aufwE[ hr vkq grIbW dI m`dd kro[ AwpxI kmweI iv`co dsvMD grIbW syvw iv`c idE[quhwfI kmweI ds guxW pRmwqmW vDwvygw[ Coty b`icAW nUM v`ifAW dw siqkwr krnw sKwE[ies nwl quhwfw Aqy quhwfy b`icAW dw Awcrx au`cw hovygw[ Sdw s`c bolo ,sdw s`c bolx nwl quhwfw Awcrx aucw hovygw JUT bolx nwl qusI hmySw Awpxy Awp nUM hI nIvW smJx l`g pvogy[ GrW ivc Pu`l Aqy Pl dwr bUty lwE ijMnHW nMU dyK ik quhwnUM skUn imlygw suBwA nUM im`T bolVw bxwEu , qW qhunUM A`gy qo quhwfy suBwA pRqI lok im`Ty bol bolxgy[ hMkwr nW kro , hmysW Awpxy Awp nUM kwbU iv`c r`Ko[ g`usw nW kro g`usw krn nwl keI vwr mwVw vkq vI vyKxw pY skdw[ jykr g`usw AwauNdw vI hY qW ies bwry iekWq jgHw qy iek`ly bYT ky soco ik g`us ikau AwaNudw hY[ ies dw h`l qusI Awp hI l`B lvogy[ eIrKw krn nwl ienswn mnorogI bx jWdw hY ies leI eIrKw nW kro[ mnorogI dI A`j q`k koeI dvweI nhI isrP Awpxw mnobl aucw krky hI ies rog qo Cutkwrw pwieAw jw skdw hY[ syvw qy ismrn krn nwl jIvn Anmol bx skdw hY[
Hkkjr dh vxz.kh Ñf”k ikfjokfjd if=dk ikap Hkk”kkvksa esa n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD
AGRICULTURE WORLD n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
39
gF{ gkbB
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vkHnkoHn?;Hu”jkB vkfJo?eNo, pkfJUN?eBkb'ih ;z;EkB, Ghwskb, B?Bhskb (T[sokyzv)
oksB ekb s'I jh pZeoh gkbBk fgzvK d/ b'eK dh g[ nkofEe ;fEsh dk nfGzB nzr ufbnk nk fojk j?. fJjd/ Bkb jh d/F d/ g;{ XzB ftu pZeoh dk yk; ;EkB j?. ;z;ko ftu gkJhnK ikD tkbhnK pZeohnK dk brGr 20% ;kv/ d/F ftu j?. pZeohnK seohpB ;ko/ gqd/FK ftu gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. nfij/ ;EkB #s/ fiE/ e/tb fBwB e'Nh dk ukok iK MkVhnK jh T[gbpX j[zdhnK jB, T[E/ pZeoh gkbBk j'o th wjZstg{oB j' iKdk j? feT[Ife e[dos B/ jh izrb dhnK ezNhbhnK MkVhnK nkfd s/ fBoGo ofjD dk Fqa/n fdZsk j?. fJj e”V/, BwehB :k yZN/ fe;w d/ g”fdnK dk th T[g:'r eodhnK jB idI' fe pkeh gF{ nkgD/ G'iB ftu xZN jh b?Id/ jB. fJjBK ~ gkbD bJh E'Vh irQk jh ekch j[zdh j?. pZeoh gkbB ~ j'o f}nkdk bkGekoh pBkT[D bJh pZeoh-gkbeK ~ fBwB w[Zy fpzd{nK s/ fXnkB oZyDk }o{oh j?L1H pZeohnK d/ xo 2H pZeohnK dhnK gqw[Zy B;bK ns/ gqiBB 3Hnkjko ns/ ykD-gkD 4HpZeohnK dk phwkohnK s'I pukn 1H pZeohnK d/ xoL f}nkdkso gF{-gkbe pZeohnK bJh nbr xo dk fJzs}kw BjhI eod/ ;r'I nkgD/ xo d/ fJe e'B/ ftu fes/ th S'Nh fijh M”IgVh ftu pzB fdzd/ jB fiE/ pZeoh gkbe/ xZN you eoe/ f}nkdk ewkJh eod/ jB. b/feB id'I pZeoh-gkbe e'b peZohnK dh frDsh fJe s'I tX e/ eJh j' iKdh j? fco xo ftu pzBDk ns/ b'VhIdh ;ckJh oZyDk, yk;eo po;ks ns/ mzv d/ fdBK ftu peoh dh f;js bJh mhe BjhI jz[dk. pZeohnK bJh y[bQh irQk fiE/ uzrh wksok ftu F[X jtk ns/ pfjD bJh ;[Zeh irQk j't/, T[Zsw ofjzdh j?.fJ; bJh pZeoh-gkbe tZv/ ikBtoK (rktK, wZMK) dh soQK uzrh fe;w d/ xo pBkT[D fiE/ T[j gqshe{b w”;w ftu th bkGekoh pDhnK ofjD. fJjd/ bJh 6 c[N bzpk ns/ 4 c[N u”Vk wekB ukjhdk j?. fJ; soQK d/ fJe wekB ftu d' pZeohnK nk;kBh Bkb gkbhnK ik ;edhnK jB. jw/Fk Bo ~ wkdk s'I nbr pzBDk ukjhdk j? BjhI sK d[ZX ftu pdp{ nkT[D br iKdh j?. 2H pZeohnK dhnK gqw[Zy B;bKL- pZeoh-gkbeK dh gfjbh 40
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
}o{os uzrh B;b dh j? i' T[; fJbke/ ftu f}nkdk T[sgkdB d/ ;e/ ns/ T[E'I dh ibtk:{ ftu ;jh soQK ofj ;e/A.pZeohnK dhnK nbr nbr B;bK (d/;h ns/ ftd/Fh) gkJhnK iKdhnK jB fijBK ftu'I e[M gqw[Zy jBL popohL- fJj B;b T[so gqd/F d/ J/Nk, nkrok, nbhrV ns/ wE[ok iBgdK ftu f}nkdkso gkJh iKdh j?. wZXw nkeko, ezB S'N/ S'N/, T[go'I yV/ j'J/ ns/ ;oho s/ tkb S'N/, fuZN/ ;oho s/ bkb pkdkwh :k ekb/ XZp/ j[zd/ jB. bZsK S'NhnK, ED tZv/ tZv/ ns/ fgSb/ gZm/ s/ pkb S'N/ S'N/ jh j[zd/ jB. Bo dk t}B 40-50 feb' ns/ wkdk dk n”;sB ;oho dk Gko 25-30 feb' j[zdk j?. fJj B;b J/Nk iBgd bJh pj[s uzrh ;kps j'Jh j?. fJj d[ZX ns/ r'Fs d'BK bJh jh tXhnk j?. fJ; iksh dhnK peohnK 6-7 wjhB/ dh T[wo ftu roG XkoB eo b?IdhnK jB ns/ 1415 wjhfBnK ftu d' tko pZu/ d/ fdzdhnK jB. f}nkdkso fJe ftnKs ftu d' pZfunK ~ iBw fdzdhnK jB. fJjBK ~ xo ftu th pzBQ e/ gkfbnk ik ;edk j?. iw[BkgkohL- fJ; B;b dhnK pZeohnK T[so gqd/F d/ nkrok f}b/ ftu iw[Bk ykoK ns/ T[jd/ B/Vb/ fJbkfenK ftu gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. Bo d/ ;oho dk Gko n”;sB 70-80 feb' j[zdk j?. pZeohnK dhnK bZsK bzphnK, BZe T[mh j'Jh, ezB bzp/ ns/ fgSbhnK bZsK #s/ bzp/ tkb gkJ/ iKd/ jB. fJj B;b d[ZX d/ T[sgkd bJh tXhnk j?.b/feB ;kb ftu fJe jh tko pZuk fdzdh j?. fJ; B;b ~ xo ftu pzBQ e/ BjhI gkfbnk ik ;edkA. fJjd/ bJh izrb ftu uokT[D dk gqpzX pj[s }o{oh j?. wkbkpkoh L fJ; iksh dhnK peohnK wkbkpko d/ e?bhe/N, sBhu?oh, eBkB”oh, ns/ wzrb”o ftu gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. ;oho dk ozr ekbk, fuZNk :k pdkwh j[zdk j?. rb/ ftu ezB dh soQK bNedhnK j'JhnK wK;b ouBktK fJ; B;b dh w[Zy gfjukB jB. fJj B;b d[ZX bJh uzrh ;wMh iKdh j?.
gF{ gkbB
pzrkb peoh L fJj B;b gZSwh pzrkb, n;kw ns/ fJ;d/ B/Vb/ fJbkfenK ftu gkJh iKdh j?. fJj pZeohnK S'N/ ed dhnK j[zdhnK jB. ;oho dk ozr ekbk, fuZNk iK pdkwh j[zdk j?. n”;sB Gko 20-30 feb' j[zdk j?. wkdk ;kb ftu d' tko ns/ jo tko d' :k fszB pZfunK ~ iBw fdzdh j?. fJj B;b d[ZX d/ fj;kp Bkb uzrh BjhI j[zdh b/feB wk; T[sgkdB bJh uzrh B;b j?. phNb L fJ; B;b dhnK pZeohnK r[odk;g[o, nzfwqs;o ns/ fJ;d/ nk; gk; d/ fJbkfenK ftu gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. pZeohnK dk ozr ekbk ns/ ;c/d XZp/dko j[zdk j?. ;oho d/yD ftu iw[Bk gkoh peoh tork brdk j?. fJ; pZeoh dh gqiBB dh skes iw[Bk gkoh peoh Bkb'I f}nkdk b/feB popoh Bkb'I xZN j[zdh j?. ;{osh L fJj pZeohnK r[ioks ns/ wjkokFNok ftu gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fJjBK d/ ;oho d/ bzp/ bzp/ tkb j[zd/ jB fijV/ ezpb pBkT[D d/ ezw nkT[Id/ jB. rZdh L fJ; iksh dhnK pZeohnK fjwkfbnk gjkV d/ fBub/ fjZ;/ ftu gkJhnK iKdhnK jB, fJjBK d/ ;oho s/ bzp/ bzp/ tkb j[zd/ jB fijV/ fe ezpb pBkT[D d/ ezw nkT[Id/ jB. eFwhoh L fJ; B;b dhnK pZeohnK f;oc gjkVK #s/ jh gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fJ; B;b ~ w?dkBh fjZ;/ ftu BjhI gkfbnk ik ;edk, fJj T[{B ns/ wk; bJh uzrh B;b j?. ftd/Fh B;bKLB{fpnkBL fJ; iksh dh g?dkfJF fJzrb?Iv ftu iw[Bk gkoh B;b d/ peo/ ns/ T[E'I dh d/;h peoh d/ nkg; ftu ;zeo gqiBB d[nkok j'Jh j?. fJ; iksh d/ ikBto th iw[Bk gkoh tor/ jh jB. nzr'ok L ;oho #s/ bzp/ bzp/ ;c/d ozr d/ tkb j[zd/ jB. ;oho dk Gko 40-50 feb' j[zdk j?. fJj B;b T[B ns/ r'Fs T[sgkdB bJh uzrh ;wMh iKdh j?. n?bgkJhB L fJ; B;b dhnK pZeohnK dh BZe p?mh j'Jh j[zdh j?. Bo dk n”;sB Gko 65 s'I 80 feb' ns/ wkdk 50 s'I 60 feb' sZe j[zdk j?. ;kBB L fJj ;ftN}ob?Iv s'I ftef;s ;c/d ozr dh tZvh iksh j?. d[ZX T[sgkdB bJh ;G s'I tXhnk wzBh iKdh j?. N'rBpor L fJ; iksh dh g?dkfJF th ;ftN}ob?Iv s'I jh j'Jh. ;oho dk ozr pdkwh j'D d/ Bkb Bkb g/N, g?o ns/ u/jo/ s/ ezBK s'I b? e/ BZe se ;c/d XkohnK j[zdhnK jB.
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fe gqiBB mhe ;w/I s/ eotkfJnk ikJ/. i/ pZeoh gqiBB :'r j? ns/ T[j rowh ftu BjhI nk ojh j? sK Bo d/ fpSktB ~ wkdk d/ xo ftu gk d/Dk ukjhdk j?. fJjd/ Bkb pZeoh dh rowh ftu nk ikD dh ;zGktBk tX iKdh j?. fJ; rZb dk fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j? fe fijVhnK pZeohnK finkdk d[ZX ns/ pZu/ d/D dh skes oZydhnK jB T[jBK d/ Bo pZfunK ~ jh gqiBB d/ ezw bJh gq:'r ftu fbnKdk iKdk j?. peohnK dk nkjko ns/ ykDk-ghDk L f}nkdkso pZeohnK dhnK B;bK nkgD/ ;[Gkn d/ nB[;ko izrbK ftu uoBk g;zd eodhnK jB ns/ izrbh MkVhnK ns/ xkj Bkb jh nkgDk fYZv Go b?IdhnK jB. pZeoh-gkbe ~ xo ftu e[M y[nkD dh b'V BjhI gI?dh feT[Ife xo ftu u”Ie/ dk pfunk j'fJnk ;wkB, ;pih d/ fSbe/, X{Vk ns/ o'Nh nkfd fJe d' pZeohnK bJh ekch j[zdh j?. i/ pZeoh ~ xo oZy e/ fybkfJnk ikJ/ sK ;zs[fbs nkjko dh }o{os jz[dh j?. fJe d[ZX d/D tkbh pZeoh ~ o'} 3H5 s'I 4H5 feb' uko/ dh }o{os j[zdh j?. fi; ftu 800 rqkw ;[Zek ns/ pkeh jok ukok j'Dk ukjhdk j?. fJe feb' d[ZX T[sgkdB bJh 400 rqkw dkBk fi; ftu 15% gq'NhB j't/, d/Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ roG oZfynk bJh roG nt;Ek d/ nkfyoh d' wjhB/ ftu 200 rqkw dkBk ukjhdk j?. gqiBB bJh gq:'r ehs/ ikD tkb/ pZefonK bJh 500 rqkw dkBk o'}kBk d/D dh }o{os j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk gqshfdB pZeoh ~ 15 s'I 20 rqkw yfDi btB ns/ sk}k ;kc gkDh fdB ftu d' tko d/Dk ukjhdk j?. pZeohnK dhnK gqw[Zy fpwkohnK s'I pukn L pZeohnK ~ yk; eoe/ fBwBfbfys fpwkohnK brdhnK jBL 1Hy[ogZek w[zjgZek L fJ; fpwkoh ftu w{zj ftu Skb/ g? iKd/ jB. gF{ ukok ykDk pzd eo fdzdk j?. y[oK d/ nk; gk; g?oK ftu Skb/ g? iKd/ jB ns/ }yw j' iKd/ jB. fpwkoh s'I pukn bJh ;kb ftu d' tko - cotoh wkou ns/ i{B i[bkJh ftu Nhek brtkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fJbki d/ s”o s/ g?o ns/ w{zj ~ bkb dtkJh (g'NkfFnw gow?rB/N) d/ x'b Bkb X't/. 2H r'N g'e; L fJ; fpwkoh ftu EB, nZ:B, p[Zb ns/ w{zj nkfd ftu Skb/ g? iKd/ jB ns/ BZe s'I gkDh trD brdk j?. o'r s'I pukn bJh NhekeoD eotkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fJbki d/ o{g ftu }ywK s/ f}ze wbQw brkU ns/ gF{ ~ pkeh gF{nK s'I nbZr oZy'.
gqiBB L pZeohnK B;bK d/ nB[;ko S/ wjhB/ dh T[wo s'I fJe ;kb se dh T[wo sZe gqiBB :'r j' iKdhnK jB. nkw s”o #s/ pZeoh ;kb d/ fe;/ th wjhB/ ftu rowh ftu nk ;edh j?. pZeohnK s'I f}nkdk bkG b?D bJh }o{oh j? n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
41
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ie`k r`uK sO s`uK
ie`k r`uK sO s`uK, hr mn`uK lwvy ie`k r`uK dys iv`c r`uKW swdIfy Bwrq igxqI kwPI G`t dI jw rhI ijs kwrn swfw vwqwvrx gMDlw ho igAw hY[ iesy hI kwrn swfy dys vwsIAW nUM kwPI qrW dIAW ibmwrIAW ny Gyr ilAw hY ikaiuk swnUM swfI ishq leI su`D hvw nhI iml rhI ies krky vwqwvrx nUM bcwaux leI swnUM swry Bwrq vwsIAW nUM ieh XkInn hMBlw mwrnw cwhIdw hY ik hr pRwxI ie`k ie`k ru`K Awpxy h`QI jrUr lwvy Aqy aus dI sWB sMBwl vI Awpxy h`QI Awp kry ies qrW krn nwl swfy qn mn nMU sMqustI vI imly gI Aqy s`uD hvw Aqy pwxI vI AwksIjn vI pRdwn hovygI[ iehnW ru`KW qoN swfy ishq leI qwjI AwksIjn, Kwxw bnwaux leI bwlx, g`qw Aqy Gr bnwaux leI l`kV Aqy kwgj pRdwn hMUdy hn drKqW dI Gwt kwrn swfw vwqwvrx dUsq ho c`uikAw hY iesy kwrn hI swfy Bwrq dys iv`c by mOsmIAW bwrsW ho rhIAW hn Aqy grmI dI r`uq dy idnW iv`c vwDw ho igAw hY 42
Aqy srdI dy idnW iv`c Gwt Aw geI hY ies kwrn hI swfy dys iv`c hox vwlIAW &slW nUM dyx vwly pwxI dI ik`lq kwrn PslW dy JwV Gt rhy Aqy kuAwltI iv`c inGwr Aw irhw hY Aqy pIx Xog pwxI dI ik`lq Aw rhI hY ikauik nC`qr isMG ivrk bwrsW shI smy isr nw hox ipMf brkMdI, ijlHw biTMfw mobwiel nMbr : 94633-97381 krky dirAwvW Aqy nihrW E. mail virknachhater69@gmail.com iv`c pwxI dI Gwt Aw c`ukI ms`mI vI lgw skdy hW hY[ iehnW Psldwr pOidAW qo drKqW dy Coty pOdy swnUM swnuM Kwx leI Pl vI pYdw vx ivBwg v`lo clweI geI hoxgy Aqy swfy vwqwvrx nUM nMnHI CW muihMm ADIn muPq s`uD r`Kx iv`c m`dd krngy mh`eIAw krvwey jWdy hn ieh bUty swfy ikswn vIr Aqy ieh swnUM m`ul nhI Awpxy GrW Aqy KyqW iv`c KrIdxy pYdy ies kMm leI vx auGw skdy Aqy ijMnHW vIr kol ivBwg v`lo cMgy auprwly kIqy zmIn nhI hY auh Awpxy Gr gey hn [ieh r`uK AsI ijvyN iv`c jW sWJI jgHw ijvy ik ik`kr, byrI, twhlI, skUl, smswn Gwt, inMm, qUq, jwmx iehnW dy swmlwt, sUey, k`sIAW sVkW bIj AsI drKqW hyT iek`Ty Awid qy vI lw skdy hW[ krky iehnW dy bUty Awp vI jykr AsI ies qrHW ie`k iqAwr kr skdy hW Aqy pwplr dy pOdy AsI pwplr iek r`uK vI lweIey qW swfy dIAW klmW bxw ky iqAwr dys iv`c r`uKW dI igxqI cMgw kr skdy hW iehnW drKqW vwDw ho jwvygw Aqy vwqwvrx qoN bgrY AsI Pldwr pOdy dUsq hox qoN bc jwvygw qW ijvy ik AmrUd, jwmx, byr, swnUM suK dw swh vI iml Pwlsw, inMbU, iknUM, mwltw jwvy gw
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
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rzBk y/sh
rzBk
T[rkT[Dk pzd eo d/Dr/ fe;kB T[jBK dk pekfJnk u[ekT[D d/ BK s/ fwfbnk g?;k uhBh fwb wkfbeK dh i/p ftu jh ofj iKdk j?
rz Bk fe;kBK dh pekfJnk oew d/ G[rskB d/ BK s/ ;oeko B/ fwb wkfbeK ~ eo'VK o[gJ/ dh ;pf;vh ns/ ftnki w[es eo}k d/D dk c?;bk ehsk j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh uhBh s/ fJzg'oN fvT{Nh th 15 ch;dh s'I tXk e/ 40 ch;dh eo fdZsh rJh j?. fJjBK T[gktK Bkb uhBh dhnK ehwsK tXDhnK bk}wh jB. nZS/ fdBK dk p/;poh Bkb fJzs}ko eo oj/ nkw nkdwh ~ ;oeko d/ fJ; c?;b/ Bkb XZek bZrk j?. rzB/ dk fgokJh ;h}B ysw j' frnk j?. fco th fwb wkfbeK s/ fe;kBK dk brGr 8500 eo'V o[gfJnk pekfJnk j?. ;oeko dk soe j? fe T[;B/ fe;kBK dk pekfJnk u[ekT[D bJh fwb wkfbeK ~ 4400 eo'V o[gJ/ dk ftnk} eoik w[es ns/ fBo:ks s/ 3300 eo'V o[gJ/ dh ;pf;vh fdZsh j?. w”N/ s”o s/ w'dh B/ wBw'jB ;oeko dh Bhsh ~ jh nZr/ tXkfJnk j?. fgSb/ ;kb rzB/ dhnK
:{HghHJ/ ;oeko dh soQK w'dh ;oeko B/ th uhBh fwZbK ~ ;pf;vh tzv fdZsh, go fe;kBK dk pekfJnk nZi th fiT[I dk fsT[I j?. ehwsK ~ b?e/ id'I fe;kB ns/ wkfbeK ftu f;ZX/ Neokn dh ;fEsh nkJh ;h sd :{HghHJ/H ;oeko B/ uhBh fwZbK ~ ;pf;vh ns/ ftnki w[es eoi d/ e/ ftu pukn ehsk ;h. fwZbK B/ fe;kBK ~ ;w/I s/ G[rskB dk tkfJdk ehsk ;h go T[; T[s/ nwb BjhI ehsk. fdbu;g rZb fJj j? fe ;oeko B/ g?e/i d[pkok d/ fdZsk go fe;kBK dh pekfJnk oew d/ G[rskD dh jkb/ th e'Jh rkozNh BjhI j?. ehwsK dk ckow{bk G[rskB d/ MzMN s'I szr nk e/ T[so gqd/F d/ fe;kBK B/ fJ; tko rzBk fpikJh dk oepk xNk fdZsk j?. d/F d/ uhBh T[sgkdB ftu T[so gqd/F dk fjZ;k fJe fsjkJh j?. i/ fJ; oki ftu rzB/ dh g?dktko xN/rh sK fJ; dk n;o d{o se ikJ/rk. nZi uhBh T[sgkdB ftu fjzd[;skB nksw fBoGo jh BjhI j? pbfe fBo:ks s'I eo'VK o[gJ/ ewkT[Idk th j?. pdfe;wsh Bkb d/F ftu rzB/ dh ehws s?n eoB dk e'Jh d/F-ftnkgh ckow{bk fBFfus BjhI j?. jo oki ftu fe;kBK ~ nbZr nbZr ehws fwbdh j?.
uhBh fwZbK jB id'I fe d{i/ tZv/ T[sgkde oki wjkokFNok ftu ;fjekoh uhBh fwZbK dk ikb ftfSnk j'fJnk j?. fJj fwZbK eKro;, phi/gh ns/ fFt ;/Bk B/sktK d/ ezNo'b ftu jB. fszB wjhB/ pknd fJ; oki ftu ftXkB ;Gk u'DK j'DrhnK. }o{o ;oeko d/ sk}k c?;b/ Bkb wjkokFNok dh F{ro bkph ~ ckfJdk j't/rk ns/ fJ; dk e[M Bk e[M n;o u'DK s/ th gt/rk. d/F ftu eohp 40 bZy j?eN/no }whB s/ rzBk phfink iKdk j?. 5 eo'V fe;kB fJ; Bedh c;b dh g?dktko s/ fBoGo jB. rzBk T[d:'r Bkb 20 bZy w}d{oK ~ o'}rko fwbdk j?. w'N/ s”o s/ gqsh j?eN/no 70 NB rzBk g?dk j[zdk j?. fgSb/ ;kb d/F ftu 2H51 eo'V NB uhBh pDh fijVh xo/b{ ygs (2H3 eo'V NB) ~ g{ok eoB bJh ekch ;h. fJ; ;kb th uhBh T[sgkdB brGr 2H5 eo'V NB j'fJnk j?. Gkos ftu d' fsjkJh uhBh rzB/ Bkb ns/ pkeh fJe fsjkJh Bkb r[V ns/ yKv;koh pDdh j? fi;dh ygs f}nkdkso g/Iv{ fJbkfenK ftu j[zdh j?. pok}hb ns/ Gkos d[fBnk d/ ;G s'I nZr/ rzBk T[rkT[D tkb/ d/F jB b/feB ;kv/ fJE/ uhBh dh ygs pok}hb s'I d'r[Dh j?. nZi d/F ftu uhBh T[d:'r brGr 80 j}ko eo'V o[gJ/ j? ns/ fJ; s/ nkJ/ ;zeN ~ B}onzdk} eoBk B[e;kBd/j j't/rk.
fJ;d/ fJbktk rzBk t/uD d/ d' d' ;kb pknd se fwZbK tb'I fe;kBK ~ fwZb wkfbeK dk dkntk j? fe G[rskB BjhI ehsk iKdk. T[so gqd/F fgSb/ fszB ;kbK ftu rzB/ dh ehws ftu gqkJht/N, ;fjekoh ns/ ;oekoh 70% tX rJh j? id'I fe uhBh dk w[Zb n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
43
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rzBk y/sh
e/tb 8 ch;dh tfXnk j?. nes{po 2012 ftu uhBh dk Gkn 37 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' ;h fijVk nZi xZN e/ 30-31 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' s/ nk frnk j?. w”i{dk rzBk ehws s/ fJe feb' uhBh pBkT[D dh bkrs 30-31 o[gJ/ d/ ftu nkT[Idk j?. uhBh fwZb wkfbeK dk ;tkb j? fe nfij/ ftu fwb ubkT[Dk fet/I ;zGt j?. d{i/ gk;/ fe;kBK dk soe j? fe wfjzrkJh d/ ekoB fJe ;kb ftu rzB/ d/ bkrs w[Zb ftu 23 ch;dh fJikck j' u[Zek j?. fJ;bJh rzB/ dh ehws xZN' xZN J/Bh sK tXkJh jh ikDh ukjhdh j?.
fwZbK dhnK w[FfebK
wkfbe T[;~ bkr{ eoBk ukj[zd/ jB.
rzB/ dh ehws soe;zrs pBkT[D bJh ;oeko B/ ;h ozrokiB ew/Nh rfms ehsh ;h fi;B/ rzBk tgko d/ T[dkoheoB dh f;ckfoF eod/ j'J/ nZm ;[Mkn fdZs/. ew/Nh B/ y[b/ pk}ko ftu fteoh bJh uhBh ikoh eoB dh ftt;Ek ;Ekfgs eoB bJh fejk ;h fi;~ e/Ido ;oeko B/ fgSb/ ;kb ngq?b ftu wzi{o eo fbnk ;h. b/feB rzB/ dh ehws s?n eoB s/ fttkd ni/ th pfDnk j'fJnk j?. oki ;oekoK ns/ fe;kB, ozrokiB ew/Nh dhnK f;ckoFK d/ fybkc jB id'I fe fwb
nZi f}nkdkso uhBh fwZbK dh ;ky v{zx/ ;zeN ftu j?. fJ;d/ ubd/ ;oekoh p?Ie T[jBK ~ eo}k d/D ftu fMMe oj/ jB. ;oeko d/ fBod/F s/ i/ fJjBK p?IeK B/ eo}k d/ fdZsk ns/ uhBh fwZbK T[;~ BjhI u[ek ;ehnK sK th B[e;kB iBsk dk jh j[zdk j?. ;kc j? fe ssekfbe okjs dk B}ohnk ngBkT[D Bkb rZb BjhI pD/rh. p/jso j't/rk fe fe;/ yk; bkph ~ y[F eoB dhnK e'fFFK ftu T[bMD dh pikJ/ ;oeko fJ; wkwb/ ftu ;[ftukfos ns/ bzph ubD tkbh :'iBk fsnko eoe/ nZr/ tX/.
y/shpkVh ftu e?fono G{wh y/so nZi th bZyK Gk b'oseK dk~ o'ftFk}rkoy/sdkhpkVh;kXB:'T[rgbpX eok fojk j?. fJe nB[wkB d/ w[skfpe fJ; y/so Bkb brGr 64% b'e f;ZX/ ns/ nf;ZX/ o{g Bkb i[V/ j'J/ jB. jkbKfe nZi fi; ;ghv Bkb d/F dh iB;zfynk tX ojh j? T[;~ t/yd/ j'J/ fJ; y/so ftu BthI seBhe dh b'V wfj;{; j' ojh j?. fJ; }o{os ~ g{ok eoB bJh nZieb @n?rohebuo nGhebg fJzihfBno}# dh vhwKv pj[s tX rJh j?. eh eod/ jB n?rohebuo fJzihfBno< nkw s”o s/ fJ;~ u[B”shg{oe y/so wzfBnk iKdk j? fco th fJ; y/so ftu ftFkb w”fenK ~ t/yd/ j'J/ B”i[tkB fJ; y/so ~ rzGhosk Bkb b?D bZr/ jB. n;b ftu n?rohebuo fJzihfBno} dk ezw y/shpkVh T[sgkd Bkb i[VhnK seBheh ;wZf;nktK ~ d{o eoBk j[zdk j?. fit/I f;zukJh, ibfBek; gqDkbh (vo/B/i f;;Nw) ~ p/jso eoBk, wFhBK d/ fv}kfJB nkfd fsnko eoB Bkb i[fVnk j[zdk j?. w”fenK dh po;ks fJj y/so fizBk tZvk j? T[jB/ jh fJ; y/so ftu nt;o jB. fJ; Bkb i[V/ ro?i[J/N ns/ g';N ro?i[J/NK bJh Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB gfoFB y/so (nkJh;hJ/nko) ftu nkgD/ e”Fb ~ ftykT[Dk uzrk nt;o j?. feT[Ife fJ; ;z;EkB d/ sfjs eohp 43 fo;ou fJz;NhfuT{N, uko B?FBb fo;ou fpT{o', 20 B?FBb fo;ou ;?INo, 109 feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido nkfd nkT[Id/ jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk fBZih 44
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
y/so dhnK ezgBhnK th fJ; y/so ftu w”i{d ;zGktBktK ~ t/yd/ j'J/ tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ fBt/F eo ojhnK jB. fJ; Bkb s[;hI y[d nzdk}k bk ;ed/ j' fe fJ; chbv ftu ro?i{J/N bJh ezw d/ fezB/ w”e/ jB. s[;hI ukj' sK n?rohebuo fJzihfBno bJh w?B{c?eufozr ezgBh, tkNo fo;'o; w?B/iw?IN, cko?;Noh, c{v gqk;?f;zr, o{ob fvt?bgw?IN, wFhB fvt?bgw?IN nkfd ftu ezw dh sbkF eo ;ed/ j'. nZieb n?rohebuo fJzihfBno n?BihU Bkb fwb e/ gqki?eN ns/ ;ehw s/ th ezw eod/ jB. d{i/ gk;/ ohN/b ezgBhnK th n?roh ;kfJz; ro?i{J/N ~ ikp dk p/jsohB w”ek T[gbpX eok ojhnK jB. wBh c?eNo nkw s”o s/ n?rohebu fJzihfBnoK dh ;?boh fJzihfBnoK d/ pkeh gq'c?FB dh soQK jh j[zdh j?. co?Fo n?rohebuo fJzihfBno dh F[o{nksh ;?boh 12 s'I 15 j}ko d/ ftu j[zdh j? b/feB fszB s'I uko ;kb dk s}[opk j'D s'I pknd s[jkvh ;?boh 30 s'I 40 j}ko d/ eohp j' ;edh j?.
gF{ gkbB
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d[Xko{ ikBtoK dhnK nkw fpwkohnK ko gN/b, dkfwBh XtkfJs, ns/ T[jBK dk fJbki nfws;wgZe[wfsek eo, f;qFNh gKv/
p/
o[}rkoh d/F dh fJe tZvh ;wZf;nk j?. gqzs{ p/o[}rkoh d/ ikb ftu g/Iv{ B”i[nkB e[M f}nkdk jh T[bM/ j'J/ jB. ;hfws ;z;kXB ns/ o'}rkoT[Bw[yh f;Zfynk d/ nGkt ftu T[jBK e'b o[}rko d/ ;hfws ;kXB jB. b/feB g/Iv{ fJbkfenK ftu th eJh nfij/ y/so jB fiBQK ~ ngBk e/ p/o[}rkoh d/ ikb ftu'I fBefbnk ik ;edk j?. gF{-gkbD nfijk jh fJe y/so j?. fi;~ nZi FfjoK d/ gV/ fby/ B”i[nkB th ngBk e/ w'Nh ewkJh eo oj/ jB. gF{-gkbD ;fGnZsk d/ ftek; d/ Bkb jh F[o{ j' frnk ;h. g/Iv{ y/soK ftu sK jh F[o{ s'I jh y/shpkVh dk g{oe fojk j?. b/feB nZi fJj fJe nbr feZs/ dk o{g b? u[Zek j? ns/ fJ; ~ Bk f;oc g/Iv{ fJbkfenK ftu pbfe Ffjoh y/soK ftu th p/jso eko'pko d/ s”o s/ ngBkfJnk ik fojk j?. gF{-gkbD ~ eko'pko d/ s”o s/ ftef;s j'D Bkb b'eK dh fiE/ y/shpkVh s/ fBoGosk xNh j? T[E/ g/Iv{ fJbkfenK ftu p/o[}rkoK ~ ;t?-o[}rko dk fJe p/jso nkgFB fwfbnk j?. gF{nK ftu eJh soQK dhnK nkw fpwkohnK j[zdhnK jB fijVhnK fe ;w/I s// fJbki Bk j'D eoe/ rzGho o{g b? b?IdhnK jB gozs{ i/ T[jBK dk fJbki ;w/I s/ ehsk ikJ/ sK T[jBK ~ sebhc iK B[e;kB j'D s'I pukfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJjBK ftu j'D tkb/ e[M o'r ns/ bZSD j/m fby/ jBL chsk feqwh ;zeowD fJ;d/ fJbki bJh nk:{ o t?fde dtkJhnK nkJhpow?eNhB, fsfBb, t'g/b fdZs/ ikD/ ukjhd/ jB. fJ;dh y[oke 10 s'I 12 rqkw gqsh wt/Fh d/ fj;kp Bkb d/Dh ukjhdh j? ns/ fJ;~ 20 fdB pknd d[pkok d[jokU. y[ibh y[ibh tkbh irQk e/ tkbK ~ eZN e/ uzrh soQK X't'. fJ; s/ 8 fjZ;/ nb;h dk s/b, 1 fjZ;k e'bsko ns/ 2 Gkr rzXe ~ fwbk e/ T[; ;EkB s/ brkU. fJ; Bkb ibdh jh okjs fwbdh j?. iyw fJj eJh ekoBK fit/I ;ZN brD Bkb, ehfVnK
d/ fJzc?eFB Bkb, jkBhekoe o;kfJDK nkfd Bkb iK ezv/ u[G ikD Bkb j' ;edk j?. iyw s'I y{B pzd eoB bJh o{z ~ 1L fcNeoh iK fcBkfJb d/ x'b ftu fwbk bU ns/ fBu'V e/ iyw ftu Goe/ 10-15 fwzN se fJ; o{z ~ brkU. fJ;d/ pknd o'} fJe Gkr fcBkfJb ns/ 8 Gkr ;o'I d/ s/b dk x'b pDk e/ gZNh pzBDh ukjhdh j?. nZr Bkb ;V/ j'J/ Gkr s/ u{B/ dk gkDh ns/ nb;h dk s/b fwbk e/ brkU. y[o s/ j'J/ iyw s/ s{shnk d/ x'b ~ 15-20 fwzN se brkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. i/o Bk fvrDk fJ; fpwkoh ftu 250 rqkw ;'Im, r[V 250 rqkw, fNzuo fJors 10 rqkw, 50 rqkw nitkfJB, 250 rqkw w/Eh. fJjBK ;G ~ fJe bhNo gkDh d/ x'b pDk e/ T[pkb bU. fco fJ;~ gF{ ~ fdU. ncok fJ; fpwkoh ftu g;{nK dk g/N c[b iKdk j?. fJ; dk ekoB Bk guD tkb/ gdkoEK ~ rqfjD eoBk iK ;V/ rb/ gdkoEK dk ;/tB j' ;edk j?. 160 rqkw BFZdo, 500 fwHbhH nb;h dk s/b, 40 rqkw fjzr ns/ 50 fwHbhH skoghB d/ s/b fwbk e/ fgbkU. i/ ;fEsh f}nkdk rzGho j't/ sK g;{ d/ yZp/ gk;/ e'y d/ ftueko No'eo ns/ e?B{bk gk e/ r?; eZY d/Dh ukjhdh j?. fJ;d/ pknd r?; xZN j'D s/ 2 uwu/ cowkfBb e?B[bk d[nkok g/N ftu gk d/Dk ukjh
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
45
gF{ gkbB
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dk j? fi; Bkb g/N ftu e'Jh th ihtkD{ fizdk Bk oj/. jZvh N[ZNDk jZvh N[ZN ikD s/ d'jK jZvhnK ~ nkg; ftu i'V e/ uko' gk;/ tK; dhnK yguhnK bk e/ T[jBK ~ gZNh pzBQ e/ e; fdU. g;{nK ~ nkokw eoB fdU Bkb jh vkeNo ~ th ftyk fdU. uwVh d/ o'r fJj o'r eJh ekoBK eoe/ j' ;edk j? fit/I o;kfJDK d[nkok, id'I g;{ y/s ftu uoB iKd/ jB sK eJh tB;gshnK nkfd d/ ;zgoe ftu nkT[D eoe/ fJj o'r j' ;edk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk ;ZN bZrD Bkb, ehV/ d/ eZND Bkb, ezvk u[G ikD Bkb, ihtkD{-ehNkD{ nkfd d/ ;zgoe ftu nkT[D Bkb, f}nkdk Bwh iK rowh eoe/ iK cc{zd nkfd eoe/ th fJj o'r j' ;edk j?. fJ; soQK d/ o'rK d/ fJzc?eFB fJB;kBK ftu th ibdh j[zdk j?. gfjbK sK uwVh s/ e[M bZSD ftykJh fdzd/ jB fco j”bh j”bh o'rkD{nK d/ tXD d/ Bkb Bkb e[M ftF?b/ gdkoEK th fBebD brd/ jB. fJ; Bkb gqGkfts irQk s/ ;'i, y[ibh iK ibB nkfd dh fFekfJs j' ;edh j?. j”bh 2 fJj o'r c?bD brdk j?. fJ; ;w/I s/ T[; irQk ~ uzrh soQK X't/ ns/ ;bh;fbe n?f;v 2% iK p?IikfJe n?f;v 6% s'I pD/ wbQw dk gq:'r eo'. Bze s'I y{B nkT[Dk f}nkdk rowh j'D Bkb iK ;ZN bZrD Bkb Bze s'I y{B nkT[D br iKdk j?. fJ;d/ fJbki bJh Bwe iK 5% f;oe/ dk x'b iK gkDh ftu f;oek x'b e/ o'rh gF{nK d/ BEBK ftu gkU. T[; dk f;o fJ; soQK oZy' fe x'b rb/ ftu Bk ikJ/. BZe s/ mzv/ gkDh dh gZNh bk e/ T[;~ nkokw eoB fdU. gF{nK d/ BEBK d/ eJh tkoh i'e d/ eZND Bkb
th y{B nkT[D brdk j?. fJ; nt;Ek ftu T[jBK d/ BZe ftu x'b gkU fi; Bkb i'e rshFhb j' iKd/ jB, fi;~ pkjo eZY fdU. o'rK s'I pukn d/ nkw sohe/L · gF{nK dh fpwkoh dk fJbki cNkcN eotkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ; Bkb T[jBK ~ mhe j'D s/ xZN ;wK brdk j? ns/ T[jBK d/ mhe j'D dh ;zGktBk th tX iKdh j?. · dtkJhnK ~ T[fus sohe/ Bkb ns/ ;jh wksok ftu jh d/Dk ukjhdk j?. · gF{nK d/ fJbki d/ pknd e[M ;w/I se T[jBK d/ d[ZX iK T[; s'I pD/ fe;/ th gdkoE d/ ;/tB BjhI eoBk ukjhdk. · Xs{ok, y;koh nkfd gF{nK bJh xkse f;ZX j' ;ed/ jB fJ; bJh fJjBK s'I puDk ukjhdk j?. · xo d/ ;V/ j'J/ iK pu/ y[u/ ykD/ ~ gF{nK ~ BjhI d/Dk ukjhdk. T[jBK ~ g”FfNe ns/ ;kc G'iB d/Dk ukjhdk j?. · gF{nK d/ ofjD dh irQk ;kc, Bwh ofjs ns/ jkBhekoe o;kfJDK s'I w[es j'Dh ukjhdh j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh fJj irQk jtkdko j'Dh ukjhdh j? ns/ T[E/ X[Zg nkT[D bJh ;jh o;sk j'Dk ukjhdk j?. don;b gF{nK d/ feZs/ d/ o{g ftu T[GoD d/ eJh ekoB jB. b'eK ftu ;/js gqsh ikro[esk nkT[D Bkb nZi f;oc Ffjoh y/soK ftu jh BjhI pbfe g/Iv{ fJbkfenK ftu th d[ZX dh wzr tXh j?. s/ih Bkb nZr/ tX oj/ fJ; eko'pko ~ T[go u[ZeD dh fJe tiQk d[ZX T[sgkdK dhnK ehwsK dk tXDk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk fJ; ftu soZeh dhnK ekch ;zGktBktK jB. gqkfeqse w[;hps SZv e/ fJ; eko'pko s'I ekch ckfJdk jh fwbdk j?.
nkgD/ j[Bo ƒ P"Ae pDkU g/Av{ wkj"b tkb/ fe;/ ftP/ ’s/ c'N/ G/i', u[D/ ikD s/ gkU, feqPh ikroD wkf;e gZfsqek dh w?ApofPg fpbe[b w[cs Email: info@krishijagran.com
46
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
vkidk cktkj
2000 o[gJ/ xZN j'Jh w'N' ih dh ehws, 16 ih ph ns/ 8 ih ph t/fon?IN s/ nkfJnk nkco
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frnk j?. fJj d'B'I jh j?Iv;?N Jhn?wnkJh nkgFB Bkb yohd/ ik ;ed/ jB. cfbg ekoN s/ fJ; rZb dh ikDekoh BjhI fdZsh rJh j? fe fJj nkco ed'I sZe j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk cfbg ekoN tb'I 1000 o[gJ/ dh Jh-p[e j?Iv;?N Bkb coh fdZsh ik ojh j?. cfbg ekoN s/ fJjBK j?Iv;?NK bJh 3,6,9 ns/ 12 wjhfBnK d/ Jhn?wnkJh nkgFB fdZs/ rJ/ jB. w'N' ih d/ fv;gb/n dh rZb eohJ/ sK 1280*720 fge;b d/ o?}'fbT{FB d/ Bkb 4H5 fJzu dh ;eqhB ns/ 312 fge;b gqsh fJzu dh v?Bf;Nh fJ;~ ekch tXhnk c'B pBkT[Idh j?. fv;gb/ v?Bf;Nh fizBh f}nkdk j't/rh T[Bk jh c'B dh ;eqhB Fkog rokfce ftykT[Idh j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh f}nkdk fge;b v?Bf;Nh d/ ekoB X[Zg ftu w'pkfJb fv;gb/n ekbk BjhI ftydk. i/ fJ;/ irQk n;hI nkJh c'B 5 dh rZb eohJ/ sK 640*1136 o?}'fbT{FB ns/ 326 fge;b gqsh fJzu dh v?Bf;Nh d/ Bkb nkJh c'B dh ;eohB p/Fe w'N' ih s'I tXhnk j't/ go fJe fsjkJh ehws tkbk w'N' ih nkgD/ chuo} d/ fj;kp Bkb nkJh c'B ~ NZeo d/ ;edk j?. jkbKfe ;'Bh, n?uHNhH;h ns/ wkJhe'qw?e; fijhnK ezgBhnK d/ ;wkoN c'B xZN ehws ftu Gkos ftu T[gbZpX jB, nfij/ jkbks ftu w'N' ih bJh NZeo eVh j' ;edh j?.
s[;hA th b/ye pD' fe;kB tho frnkB ;KMk eoB N' ih dk 16 ih ph t/ohn?IN i' cfbg w' ekoN s/ gfjbK 13999 o[gJ/ ftu fwbdk ;h j[D fJe yk; nkco d/ sfjs 11999 dk yohfdnk ik ;edk j?. cfbg ekoN s/ 16 ih ph w?woh ekov tkb/ t/ohn?IN s/ 14% dh S{N fwb ojh j?. fJjd/ fJbktk 8 ih ph w?woh t/ohn?IN 12499 dh irQk 10499 o[gJ/ ftu yohfdnk ik ;e/rk. fJ; j?Iv;?N s/ 16% dh S{N j?. fJj nkco gqkJh; N?e; i'V e/ df;nk 48
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
feqPh ikroD g~fsqek ’u nkgD/ ;[Mkn, ;w~f;nktK s/ nB[Gt ;kƒ G/i'. y/shpkVh Bkb ;pzXs BthA s/ g[okDh seBhe dh ikDekoh fdU. ikDekoh s[jkv/ BK s/ c'N/ ;w/s g~fsqek ’u gqekPs ehsh ikJ/rh. 60$9, sh;oh wzfIb, :{;| ;okfJ wkoehN, BIdhe rqhB gkoe w?No' ;N/PB, BthA fdZbh^110016 |'B L 011 26511845, 9313301029, 9654193353, 9891724495, 9811758583 Jh^w/b L info@krishijagran.com, krishieditor@gmail.com
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;?o-;gkNk
noktbh gots wkbk dh ;G s'I T[Zuh u'Nh s/ tf;nk fJj y{p;{os ;?o-;gkNk ;Eb BZeh Mhb, fdbtkVk i?B wzfdo i/ s[;hI GZi d”V ns/ o[M/t/I Goh f}zdrh s'I E'Vk nkokw ukj[zd/ j' sK wkT{IN nkp{ s[jkv/ bJh T[fus ;EkB j?. oki;EkB ftu noktbh gots wkbk dh ;G s'I T[Zuh u'Nh s/ tf;nk fJj y{p;{os fjb ;N/FB j?. fJE/ ;?bkBhnK bJh e[dosh ;[zdosk d/ Bkb jh fJfsjk;e ebk d/ eJh nkeoFB jB. fejk iKdk j? fe fjzd{ Xow d/ ;ko/ d/th-d/ts/ wkT{IN nkp{ d/ gftZso gots s/ x[zwd/ jB. fJE/ i?B Xow d/ 24t/I shoEeo GrtkB wjktho th nkJ/ ;B. fJjBK wkBsktK dh tiQk Bkb fJ; Ffjo dk ftF/F wjZst j?. fJE'I dhnK yk; irQkHHHH BZeh Mhb- fJj wkBt fBofws Mhb j?. fJ;~ wkT{IN nkp{ dk @jfod/ ;Eb# fejk iKdk j? ns/ fJj fJE'I d/ ;G s'I b'efgqn ;EkBK ftu'I fJe j?. fJ; d/ pko/ fJe fetdzsh wFj{o j? fe fJ;~ GrtkB B/ y[d nkgD/ Bj[znK Bkb y'd e/ pDkfJnk ;h. fJj p'fNzr bJh wFj{o j?. fJ; Mhb d/ Bkb brd/ gjkV d/ T[Zs/ fJe ftFkb uZNkB j? fi;dh F/g vZv{ torh j?. ox[BkE wzfdo ns/ wjkokik i?g[o g?b/; th BZeh Mhb d/ e'b jh gjkVh s/ ;fEs jB. fet/I ikfJnk ikJ/L
j?. B/Vbk o/bt/ ;N/FB nkp{ o'v j? fijVk fJE'I 28 feb'whNo d{o j?. ;Ve wkor Bkb th fJ;dh uzrh eB?eN/ftNh j?. nfjwdkpkd s'I fJE/ gj[zuDk pj[s nk;kB j?. ed'I ikfJnk ikJ/L wkT{IN nkp{ fjb ;N/FB j? fJ; bJh fJE/ g{ok ;kb w”;w y[FB[wk ofjzdk j?. feZE/ mfjfonk ikJ/L fJE/ jo tor d/ fBZih j'Nb T[gbpX jB. ykB-gkBL wkT{IN nkp{ r[ioks dh ;hwk Bkb bZfrnk j'fJnk j?. fJ;bJh fJE/ oki;EkBh ykD/ d/ Bkb r[ioksh ikfJe/ dk th b[sc fbnk ik ;edk j?. frnkothI ns/ s/jothI Fskpdh d/ ftu ;zrwowo ~ pVh y{p;{osh Bkb sokF e/ pDkJ/ rJ/ fdbtkVk d/ wzfdo i?B shoEeoK ~ ;wofgs jB. fJj wzfdo nkgDh ;fji ;[zdosk, uwedko ozr-o{g, eohB/ Bkb ehsh rJh w/tkV F?bh fwFfos i?B tk;s{ebk Bkb fJE/ nkT[D tkfbnK dk wB w'j b?Id/ jB.
;G s'I B}dhe jtkJh nZvk T[d/g[o (190 feb'whNo)
n?wHJ/H;h feqFh ikroD feqFh ikroD gZfsqek ~ xo xo ftu fbikT[D bJh pbke gZXo s/ w?B/io, n?r}hfeT{fNt dh }o{os j?.
fibk ftgBD nfXekoh
;Bkse (3-4 ;kb dk s}opk)
sBykj ns/ j'o g?e/i
pbke n?r}hfeT{fNt
10th gk; (s}opk - fe;kBK Bkb w/bi'b)
;zgoe eo'L ;zi/ e[wko, nkb fJzfvnk n?oe[b/FB nfXekoh, c'BL 09313301029 60_9, sh;oh wzf}b, :{;c ;okJ/ wkoehN, rohB gkoe w?No' ;N/FB d/ B}dhe, BthI fdZbh - 110016 c'BL 011-26511845, 26517923 Jhw/bL info@krishijagran.com t?p;kJhN L www.krishijagran.com n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
49
lsgr
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;/jswzd ofjD bJh BkFs/ ftu ykU bkJhc;NkJhb v?;eL s[;hI ne;o b'eK ~ vkeNo s'I j?bdh po/eck;N d/ ckfJd/ pko/ g[ZSd/ ;[fDnk j't/rk. ;t/o dk j?bdh BkFsk s[jk~ g{ok fdB T{oiktkB oZydk j?. j?bdh BkFsk eoB Bkb ezw ftu wzB bZrk ofjzdk j?. i/ s[;hI jo o'} BkFs/ ftu fJe jh soQK dk ykBk yk e/ p'o j' rJ/ j' sK NokJh eo' e[M BtK ns/ ;/jswzd. fJ; Bkb s[jkvk fYZv f}nkdk d/o se Gfonk oj/rk ns/ s[;hI nB-j?bdh ykD/ s'I d{o oj'r/. f;oc fJjh BjhI po/eck;N bJh fJjBK fvFK ~ pBkT[Dk p/jZd nk;kB j?. po/eck;N bJh 7 j?bdh ns/ N/;Nh nkgFBnkb{ dk goKmkL f}nkdkso Gkosh gfotkoK ftu ;t/o/ BkFs/ ftu nkb{ dk goKmk g;zd ehsk iKdk j?. djh ns/ nuko nkb{ d/ goKm/ dk ;tkd d[rDk eo fdzdk j?. t?;/ nkjko ;g?Ffb;NK dk wzBDk j? fe ;t/o dk BkFsk j?bdh j'Dk ukjhdk j?. nkb{ dk goKmk ibdh th pD iKdk j?, fJj ;tkdh j'D d/ Bkb Bkb g”FfNe th j[zdk j?. fJvbhL ;t/o d/ BkFs/ ftu s[;hI fJvbh th yk ;ed/ j'. fJvbh ~ fpBK s/b ns/ w;kb/ d/ pDkfJnk iKdk j? fJ;bJh fJvbh ftu uzrh ;/js dk ok} b[fenk j[zdk j?. fJvbh ftu ftNkfwB, yfDi ns/ ekop'jkJhvq/N; j[zd/ jB. i/ ;t/o/ ;t/o/ s[jkv/ e'b Bkfonb dh uNBh pBkT[D dk ;wK BjhI j? sK fJvbh ~ Ffjd, wZyD ns/ w{zrcbh dh uNBh Bkb th yk ;ed/ jK. T[gwkL T[gwk ;t/o d/ BkFs/ ftu ekch g;zd ehsk iKdk j?. s[;hI nk;kBh Bkb ;{ih dk T[gwk pDk ;ed/ j'. fJj~ pBkT[D ftu f}nkdk d/o th BjhI brdh. i/ T[gwk ftu ;p}hnK gk e/ pDkfJnk ikJ/ sK fJj j'o th 50
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
g”FfNe j' iKdk j? ns/ s[jkv/ ;oho ~ ftNkfwB, gq'NhB ns/ ekop'jkJhvq/N; gqdkB eo/rk. fyuVhL i/ s[;hI ;t/o d/ BkFs/ ftu e[M jbek ykDk g;zd eod/ j' sK fyuVh ;G s'I tXhnk nkgFB j?. ukj' sK ;kp{dkB/ dh fyuVh th pDk ;ed/ j'. fJ; ftu ekop'jkJhvq/N; j[zd/ jB fijV/ fe fdB Go T{oiktkB oZyd/ jB. yk; rZb fJj j? fe fyuVh nk;kBh Bkb j}w th j' iKdh j?. v';kL i/ s[;hI o'} fJe jh soQK dk BkFsk eoe/ p'o j' rJ/ j' sK v';k s[jkv/ bJh fJe tXhnk nkgFB j?. fJ; ftu w”i{d g”FfNe sZs s[jk~ fcN oZyDr/. i/ s[;hI ykD d/ F”ehB j' sK ;t/o d/ BkFs/ ftu v';k }o{o pDkU. g'jkL g'jk xZN ;w/I ftu nk;kBh Bkb pBD tkbk BkFsk j?. t?;/ sK fJj r[ioks ftu pV/ F'Ie Bkb ykXk iKdk j? gozs{ nZieb dh ihtB F?bh ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ d{i/ FfjoK d/ b'e th fJ;~ ykDk g;zd eo oj/ jB. g'jk pBkT[D bJh p/jZd xZN s/b ns/ Y/o ;kohnK ;p}hnK dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j? fJ; bJh fJj j?bdh j[zdk j?. dfbnkL fJj j?bdh j'D d/ Bkb Bkb nk;kBh Bkb pBD tkbk BkFsk j?. dfbJ/ ftu ckJhpo ns/ eko'jkJhvo/N; j[zdk j?. fJj nk;kBh Bkb gu th iKdk j?. nkwb/NL ;t/o d/ BkFs/ ftu po?v d/ Bkb nzv/ dk nkwb/N ns/ G[fink ;G s'I tXhnk nkgFB jB. fJ;~ xZN s/b ftu pBkU ns/ Bkb pokT{B po?v ykU. fJ; Bkb s[jkvk g/N bzp/ ;w/I se Gfonk oj/rk ns/ ;oho ~ g'FB th fwb/rk.
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w/FL w/jBs eoB ~ fsnko ns/ nVuBK s'I gko bzx ikUr/ go g/F/ ;pzXh nkgDhnK :'iBktK ~ w[ekpb/ s/ yV/ b'eK ~ gsk Bk bZrD fdU. tfoFGL nkgDk beF g{ok eoB dk w”ek fwb/rk. T[whd g{oh j't/rh. uzrh nkwdBh Bkb go/FkBhnK xNBrhnK. gfotko ftu fBFfuzssk wfj;{; j't/rh. fwE[BL eost bJh Bt/I nt;o fwbDr/. ezw t/b/ f;o g{ok j'D Bkb ;hBhno y[F j'Dr/. ;zgsh ;pzXh ;wZf;nktK ;wM”s/ Bkb ;[bMDrhnK. :ksok dk :'r pD/rk. eoeL wz;{p/ ns/ :'iBktK dh g{osh ftu xo dh ;fEsh wdd eo/rh. pi[or d/ nZr/ nkgDk gZy uzr/ sohe/ oZy gkUr/. xo dk youk-nkwdBh ftu ;zs[bB pDk e/ oZyD ftu rqfjDhnK ~ w[Ffeb j't/rh. f;zxL r[o{ dh feqgk Bkb uzrh gqrsh j't/rh. ;kfjsekoK dk ;zwkB tX/rk. ofjD dh irQk dh ;wZf;nk ;[bM/rh. :ksok dk :'r. ezfBnkL F[o{ ftu e[M nBikBhnK ;wZf;nktK ;kjwD/ nkT[DrhnK, ;z:w oZyDk j't/rk. pi[orK dh ;fjwsh d/ fpBK e'Jh nkofEe ftjko Bk eo'. s[bkL nkgD/ fto'XhnK Bkb MrVk Bk tXkU. nkofEe ;zs[bB Bk ftrVB fdU. tfvnK dh ;[jps fwb/rh. bzph :ksok dk ;[gBk g{ok j't/rk. tfoFueL nkgfDnK Bkb wZsG/d ftu nkgDh okJ/ s/ vN/ oj'. ndkbsh ezw fx;Ndk oj/rh. gfotko d/ pi[or ftnesh dh ;/js s/ s[ozs fXnkB fdU. XB[L B”eoh Xzd/ ftu pdbd/ jkbks dk c”oB bkG T[mkU. f;Zfynk y/so tkfbnK bJh nB[e{b ;wK. fto'XhnK ~ jokT[Dk nk;kB j't/rk. :ksok ftu B[e;kB, mrh dh ;zGktBk j?. weoL ;cbsk bJh nEZe w/jBs eoBh j't/rh. nkofEe ftjko ftu ;ktXkBh }o{oh. fwZso tor ftu fe;/ wkVh xNBk d/ ubd/ wB yokp oj/rk. ;/js s/ n;o g? ;edk j?. e[zGL nkofEe MzMN, ;/js ;zpzXh fFekfJsK, jo ezw ftu nVuBK B}o nkT[DrhnK. }whB-ikfJdkd d/ ;”d/ Nkb fdU. ftfdnkoEh w[ekpb/ ftu ;cb ofjDr/. whBL fJj wjhBk y[Fh d/D tkbk j?. BthI :'iBk ;cb j't/rh. ;wkfie ezwK ftu Gkr bU. Bt/I b'eK Bkb w[bkeks bkGdkfJe f;ZX j't/rh.
gqFBL1 ;kv/ Bt/I e/Idoh feqFh wzsoh ih dk BK eh j?< T[soL ;kv/ Bt/I e/Idoh feqFh wzsoh ih dk BK okXk w'jB f;zx j?. gqFBL2 ;kv/ Bt/I e/Idoh ykd ns/ ;kotifBe ftsoD wzsoh dk BK eh j?< T[soL ;kv/ Bt/I e/Idoh ykd ns/ ;kotifBe ftsoD wzsoh okw ftbk; gk;tkB jB. gqFBL3 nkb{ dk xZN s'I xZN fBo:ks w[Zb gqsh NB fezB/ o[gJ/ j?< T[ZsoL nkb{ dk fBT{Bsw fBo:ks w[Zb gqsh NB 27,045 o[gJ/ j?. gqFBL 4 M'B/ dh c;b d/ G{ok XZpk o'r dk T[gkn d;'< T[ZsoL G{ok XZpk o'r ~ o'eD bJh j/m fby/ T[gkn eoB/ ukjhd/ jBL · phi phiD s' gfjbK 4 rqkw NqkfJe'vowk fpohVh gqsh feb' phi dh do Bkb T[gukfos eoBk ukjhdk j?. · yVh c;b s/ ihHn?wH27 JhH;hH 3 bhNo gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?.
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60$9, sh;oh wzfIb, :{;| ;okfJ wkoehN, BIdhe rqhB gkoe w?No' ;N/PB, BthA fdZbh^110016 N?bh|'B L 011^26511845, 26517923, 9313301029, 9891724495, 9654193353, 9811758683 Jh^w/b L info@krishijagran.com, kjadvt@gmail.com, www.krishijagran.com u?~e$vhHvhH, n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD d/ BK fdZbh ftu e?P j'Dk ukjhdk j?, wBhnkovo BthA fdZbh nkf|; ’u G/fink ikJ/
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
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nzp dk fwZmk nuko ;kwZrohL d' feb' nzp dk r[Zdk, uko feb' Fzeo, ;tk ;” rqkw fg;h bkb fwou, ;tk ;” rokw tZvh ;”Ic, 25 rqkw eb'Iih, 25 rqkw fg;h ;'Im, 25 rqkw ekbh fwou, 25 rqkw tZvh fJbkfJuh ns/ fJe n”I; f;oek, YkJh ;” rqkw Bwe. ftXhL ;G s'I gfjbK nzp ~ fSbe/ T[;dh r[mbh eZY e/ tZv/ tZv/ N[eV/ eo bU. fe;/ ;Nhb d/ posB ftu 2 feb' gkDh FZeo ftu gk e/ s/i ;/e s/ oZy fdU. id'I gkDh T[pb ikt/ sK T[; ftu nzp d/ N[eV/ gk fdU.15 fwzN gZeD d/ pknd fg;h j'Jh bkb fwou, ekbh fwou ns/ eb'Iih ~ T[; ftu gk fdU. brGr 10 fwzN se fJjBK uh}K ~ nZr s/
s[;hA th b/ye pD' fe;kB tho frnkB ;KMk eoB feqPh ikroD g~fsqek ’u nkgD/ ;[Mkn, ;w~f;nktK s/ nB[Gt ;kƒ G/i'. y/shpkVh Bkb ;pzXs BthA s/ g[okDh seBhe dh ikDekoh fdU. ikDekoh s[jkv/ BK s/ c'N/ ;w/s g~fsqek ’u gqekPs ehsh ikJ/rh. 60$9, sh;oh wzfIb, :{;| ;okfJ wkoehN, BIdhe rqhB gkoe w?No' ;N/PB, BthA fdZbh^110016 |'B L 011 26511845, 9313301029, 9654193353, 9891724495, 9811758583 Jh^w/b L info@krishijagran.com, krishieditor@gmail.com
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
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EMPLOYMENT NEWS KRISHI JAGRAN REQUIRED Candidates with B.sc / M.sc Degree in Agriculture or related field having good writing skills in Hindi/ English/ Panjabi/ Marathi and Gujarati languages can reach to us for part time and full time post. To reach us Please send SMS KJEDIT to 09999 142633.
RURAL MEDIA NETWORK Rural Media Network is a driversied Group with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran, Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran, Punjabi, Krishi Jagran, Gujarati, Krishi Jagran, Marathi & Agriculture World. To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for. 1. Space Marketing Executive (8) 2. Space Marketing Managers (4) 3. General Managers (2) The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills and uent in Hindi and English. For 2nd and 3rd position experience in the same eld is must. Send your resume immediately and SMS "MKT" To 9313301029
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RURAL MEDIA NETWORK 60/9, 3rd Floor, Yusuf Sarai Market Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi-110016 Tel: 011-26511845, 26517923 Mob: 9313301029, 9654193353 Email: info@krishijagran.com Web: www.krishijagran.com
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
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;z;ko d/ jo e'B/ ftu w/v fJB fJzvhnk gj[zukT[Dk ;kvk ;[gBk j?- w'dh Bk eod/ j'J/ ek~B d/ jtkb/ eo'. gqXkBwzsoh B/ wkUtkdhnK, Be;btkdhnK ns/ nkszetkdhnK nZr/ Gkt[e nghb ehsh. T[jBK B/ GNe/ j'J/ B”i[nkBK ~ fjz;k dk o;sk SZv e/ d/F dh w[ZyXkok Bkb i[VB bJh fejk. w'dh ih B/ fejk, @@y{B pjkB/ ;/ Xosh bkb j'sh j? gozs{ ezX/ go jb oZyk j' s' jfonkbh nksh j?##. T[jBK B/ ;z;d nkdoF rqkw :'iBk dh x'FBk ehsh. fJ; :'iBk d/ nzsors ;z;d ns/ ftXkfJe fJe fgzv dh u'D eoBr/, fi; ~ nkdoF fgzv pDkfJnk ikJ/rk.
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w'dh ih B/ nkgD/ GkFD ftu pbkseko dh uouk eod/ j'J/ fejk fe id'I d/F ftu d[Feow dhnK xNBktK j[zdhnK jB sK ;kvk wZEk Fow Bkb M[e iKdk j?. bVfenK d/ ;ko/ d[Feow wkc ns/ bVehnK ~ S'Nh fijh rbsh eoB s/ th ;}k d/ fdzd/ jB. b'eK ~ fJj G/d-Gkt Goh wkBf;esk SZvDh ukjhdh j?. i/ bVek e[eowh ns/ ngokXh j? sK T[;~ wkc 56
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
gqXkBwzsoh iBXB :'iBk dh x'FBk eod/ j'J/ w'dh ih B/ fejk fe jo rohp gfotko bJh fJe bZy o[gJ/ se dk phwk ;[fBFfus ehsk ikt/rk. iB-XB :'iBk Bkb rohp s'I rohp b'eK ~ p?Ie Bkb i'fVnk ikJ/rk. ;k~ rohph Bkb bVB ns/ fJ;~ jokT[D bJh FgE b?Dh ukjhdh j?. d/F d/ rohp b'eK bJh n;bhns ftu fJe pj[s tXhnk :'iBk j? ew w/e fJB fJzvhnk dk BtK Bknok p[bzd eod/ j'J/ gqXkB wzsoh B/ fejk, w?I d[Bhnk dhnK skesK ~ efjDk ukj[zdk jK fe nkU Gkos ftu fBowkD eo'. ftFt d/ jo e'B/ ftu w/v fJB fJzvhnk gj[zukT[Dk ;kvk ;[gBk j?. ;k~ N?eBkb'ih ftu nZr/ fBebDk j't/rk. jkb/ n;hI fJb?eNqkfBe uh}K ~ yohdd/ jK, i/ n;hI fJjBK ~ y[d pBkT[Dk F[o{ eo d/JhJ/ sK fJj d/F bJh uzrk j't/rk. GftZy ftu }o{o d/F d/ B”i[nkBK bJh w'dh ih dk fJj GkFD fJe s'jck j't/rk. d' nes{po s'I d/F ftu ;ckJh nfGnkB F[o{ eoB ns/ ;e{bK ns/ fgzvK ftu NkfJbN pBkT[D dh x'FBk th ehsh. nzs ftu T[jBK fejk fe ;tk ;” eo'V Bkrfoe ns/ ;oeko d/F dhnK nkeKFktK dh g{osh bJh ezw eo/. i/ s[;hI 12 xzN/ ezw eo'r/ sK w?I 13 xzN/ eoKrk.
Gkigk dh ;feqnsk s'I eKro; rzGho
rkwh ftXkB ;Gk u'DK bJh ;{p/ ftu tXdh Gkigk dh nk ;feq nsk ~ t/yd/ j'J/ jfonkDk d/ eKro;h w[Zy wzsoh G[fgzdo f;zx j[vk th rzGho j[zd/ ik oj/ jB. ;h n?w wzBd/ jB fe fJ; tko u[Bkth dzrb ftu eKro; dh Nzeo fJB'b' Bkb BjhI pbfe Gkigk Bkb oj/rh. T[jBK d/ nB[;ko fJB/b' gfjbK s'I jh fGqFNkuko Bkb fxo e/ nkgD/ n;fsst bJh ;zxoF eo ojh j?. fJ; bJh fJ; tko ftXkB ;Gk u'DK ftu eKro; dk w[ekpbk Bt/I fyvkoh d/ o{g ftu T[soh Gkigk Bkb j't/rk. fJ; Bt/I fyvkoh Bkb u[Bkth dzrb ftu d' d' jZE fet/I eoB/ jB< ns/ fet/I fJ; fyvkoh ~ fgSkV e/ jfonkDk ftu eKro; ;oeko dh j?fNqe iwkBh j?. fJ; ;pzX ftu ;h n?w G[fgzdo f;zx j[vk B/ nkgDh oDBhsh fsnko eo bJh j?. T[jBK B/ nkgDh fJ; oDBhsh ~ nzpkbk ftu eKro; d/ ekoi eosktK ns/ b'eb B/sktK Bkb ;KMk ehsk. j[D T[jBK d/ T[d/F u'DK s'I gfjbK fJ; oDBhsh s'I gfjbK jo fib/ d/ ;feqn eKro;h ekoi eosktK Bkb o{po{ eotkT[Dk j?. fJ; oDBhsh ftu Nkor/N s/ j'Dr/ Bo/Ido w'dh ns/ fBrkj eo/rh eKro; dh shih tko fiZs s/.
y/b irs
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jko d/ pknd j[D }[owkBk th fJzrb?Iv d/ fybkc gzit/I ns/ nzfsw N?;N w?u ftu Xhwh rsh Bkb Uto ;[ZND ~ b? e/ Gkosh Nhw s/ }[owkBk br frnk j?. nzso-okFNoh feqe/N gfoFd d/ nB[;ko, n'tb N?;N w?u d/ nkfyo ftu s?n Uto Bkb fszB Uto xZN ;[ZND bJh nkJh ;h ;h w?u o?coh oziB wX[rb/ B/ X'Bh dh Nhw s/ fJj i[owkBk bkfJnk. fyvkohnK bJh s?n ehsh nkJh ;h ;h nkuko ;zfjsk d/ nB[;ko Xhwh rsh Bkb Uto gkT[D bJh fyvkohnK ~ jo Uto bJh w?u ch; dk 10 gqshFs i[owkB/ d/ s”o s/ GoBk g?Idk j? id'I fe egskB ~ d[r[Dk i[owkBk GoBk g?Idk j?. fJ; soQK
X'Bh s/ T[jBK dh w?u ch; dk 60% id'I fe w?u Nhw d/ pkeh fyvkohnK s/ w?u ch; dk 30 gqshFs i[owkBk j'fJnk j?. i/ nrb/ 12 wjhfBnK ftu Gkos ~ N?;N w?uK d/ d”okB Xhwh rsh Bkb r/Idpk}h dk d'Fh gkfJnk frnk sK egskB X'Bh ~ fJe w?u d/ gqshpzX dk ;kjwDk eoBk gt/rk.
Fk;soh Gkosh feqe/N Nhw d/ vkfJo?eNo fB:[es
jfonkDk d/ ofizdo B/ i?tfbB Eo' ftu pDkfJnk BtK okFNoh foekov
rb?Iv d/ fybkc N?;N fJz ;hoh} ftu Gkos dh
fJesock jko d/ pknd Gkosh feqe/N Nhw ezNo'b p'ov :kBh ph;h;hnkJh B/ tBv/ ;hoh} bJh gfjb/ egskB oth Fk;soh ~ vkfJo?eNo fB:[es ehsk j?. ph;h;hnkJh d/ nB[;ko oth Fk;soh ~ fJzrb?Iv d/ fybkc Gkosh feqe/N Nhw dh g{oh d/yo/y ns/ rkJhv dh f}zw/tkoh fdZsh rJh j?. fJj gfjbh tko BjhI j? fe oth Fk;soh ~ @;zeNw'ue# d/ o{g ftu fJ;s/wkb ehsk ik fojk j?. 2007 ftFt eg d/ gfjb/ d”o ftu jh Gkosh feeqN/ Nhw dh ftdkJh d/ pknd Tj[BK ~ feeqN/ wB?i/o fB:[es ehsk frnk ;h.
jfonkDk d/ ofizdo f;zx B/ ;'wtko ~ 18thI c?vo/FB eg ;hBhno n?Eb?fNe; u?IfgnBfFg d/ shi/ fdB i?tfbB Eo' ftu 79H32 whNo dk okFNoh foekov pDkfJnk. wfjbktK dh ;Nhgbu/i d”V ftu wjkokFNok dh bfbsk pkpo B/ ;'B/ s/ ep}k iwkT[Id/ j'J/ J/fFnkJh y/vK bJh th fNeN eNkfJnk. ofizdo f;zx B/ irdhF ftFB'Jh d/ 78H85 whNo d/ foekov ~ s'Vd/ j'J/ ;toB fiZfsnk. gzikp d/ dftzdo f;zx (78H57 whNo) ns/ Un?Bih;h d/ o'fjs e[wko (76H1) bVhtko d{i/ ns/ shi/ Bzpo s/ oj/. wfjbktK dh i/tfbB Eo' ezghNhFB ftu T[so gqd/F dh nB{ okDh B/ 58 whNo dh d{oh s?n eod/ j'J/ ;'B/ dk srwk fiZfsnk ns/ J/FhnB r/wK ftu fNeN gZek ehsk.
gkfe;skB d/ fybkc Gkos dk gbVk Gkoh f;szpo ftu F[o{ j' ojhnK J/FhnB y/vK dhnK fsnkohnK d/ wZd/ B}o Gkosh c[Npkb Nhw gkfe;skB d/ fybkc d' d';skBk w?u y/b/rh. d'BK d/FK ftu e'Jh th w[ekpbk p/jZd fdbu;g j[zdk j? ns/ fJE'I d/ c[Npkb gq/whnK ftu fJ; w?u ~ b? e/ T[sFkj B}o nkT[D brdk j?. Gkosh Nhw d[nkok 2005 ftu gkfe;skB d/ d”o/ d/ pknd d'jK d/FK d/ ftu fJj gfjbh c[Npkb ;hoh} j?. 58
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
T[d'I Gkos B/ gkfe;skB ftu fszB w?u y/v/ ;B. d'jK d/FK dhnK nzvo 23 NhwK dk fJj w[ekpbk nrb/ wjhB/ dZyDh e'ohnk d/ fJzuhUB ftu j'D tkbhnK J/FhnkJh y/vK dhnK fsnkohnK d/ fbjk} Bkb th wjZstg{oD j?. fgSb/ wjhB/ Gkosh Nhw u/e rDoki d/ d”o/ s/ rJh ;h. fJ; d”okB fszB ;hBhno fyvkoh th Bkb rJ/ fi; ftu okFNoh Nhw d/ egskB ;[Bhb S/soh, okfpB f;zx ns/ coKf;; coBKv/} th Fkfwb ;B. fJ; d”o/ ftu Nhw B/ b'eb ebp NhwK d/ fybkc gqGktFkbh gqdoFB ehsk. Nhw T[E/ fszB w?uK ftu'I d' ~ vokn eotkT[D ftu ekw:kp ojh. id fe fJe ftu T[;~ jko dk ;kjwDk eoBk fgnk. Gkos ns/ gkfe;skB ftu j'D tkb/ fJjBK d'jK w[ekpb/ d/ nk:'ieK d/ nB[;ko d{odoFB s/ fJ;dk f;ZXk gq;koD ehsk ikJ/rk. fJjBK w?uK dh w/ipkBh i/ n?; vpfbT{ ro[g ns/ nfyb Gkosh c[Npkb wjK;zx J/nkJhn?cn?c eo oj/ jB. i/ n?; vpfbT{ ro[g nkJh bhr dh u?IfgnB Nhw p?Irb{o{ n?c ;h dh th wkfbe j?.
fcbwh d[Bhnk
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@f;zxw B/ s'fVnk ewkJh ftu @fee# dk th foekov
n
i/ d/trB ns/ eohBk eg{o dh fcbw f;zxw foNoB} dk ikd{ doFeK d/ f;o uV e/ p'b fojk j?. fcbw B/ gfjb/ fdB jh 30 eo'V dh ewkJh eo ;bwkB ykB dh fee ~ fgS/ Sv fdsk j?. ;bwkB ykB dh fee B/ fiE/ gfjb/ fdB 26H40 eo'V dh ewkJh ehsh ;h T[E/ f;zxw B/ 30 eo'V dh ewkJh eoe/ fJ;~ fgS/ SZv fdsk j?.
;/I;o p'ov uhc i/b ftu, nNe rJhnK eJh fcbwK e/I doh fcbw gqwkfDs p'ov (;hphn?c;h) d/ ;hHJhHU oke/F
e[wko d/ fybkc ;hHphHnkJh d[nkok phs/ thotko ~ wkwbk doi eoB d/ pknd ;?I;o p'ov dk ezweki mZg fgnk j?. nfij/ jkbks ftu gqwkD gZso gkT[D dh bkJhB ftu bZrhnK fcbwK dh frDsh tXdh ik ojh j?. ;hHphH nkJh B/ fcbwK ~ gqwkD gZso ikoh eoB d/ wkwb/ ftu foFts dh fFekfJs eo ;?I;o p'ov d/ fJe g?Bb w?Ipo ns/ fJe J/izN ~ frocsko eo fbnk j?.
r'ftzdk j'J/ fcbw fBowksktK s'I Bkok}
fcbw ckfJzfvzr c?Bh d/ gquko s/ gj[zuh dhfgek gkv{e'B s'I id'I oDtho d/ pko/ ;tkb g[ZS/ rJ/ sK T[j whvhnk s'I E'Vh Bkok} B}o nkJh. don;b oDtho f;zx i'fJnk nyso dh fcbw fdb XveB/ d' ftu ezw eo oj/ ;B ns/ efEs s”o s/ dhfgek fcbw d/ ;?N s/ pko pko iKdh ;h. id'I T[; s'I fJ; dk ekoB g[ZfSnk frnk sK T[j p'bh fJ; rZb dk fJE/ e'Jh wsbp BjhI j?. w?I fJ; rZb dk itkp d/Dk mhe BjhI ;wMdh, n;hI fJ; pko/ ftu pknd ftu rZb eoKr/.
ckfJzfvzr c?Bh ftu dhfgek fJe p/jZd p'bv fJ; rZb ~ j}w BjhI eo gk oj/ feodko fBGk ojh j?. fcbw ftu noi[B eg{o, fe T[jBK d/ jw T[wo Fkjo[y, nkfwo, B;ho{dhB Fkj, fvzgb egkvhnk ns/ gzei eg{o ;bwkB ns/ ni/ d/trB sK jho' d/ o'b ebkeko jB. G'ig[oh eo oj/ jB ns/ fBowksk fBod/Fe T[jBK ~ jho'fJBK d/ fgsk dk o'b nkco eo oj/ jB. ibdh jh T[j fJe BthI fcbw ftu nkbhnk GZN d/ fgsk d/ o{g ftu B}o nkT[Dr/. fJe j'o fcbw pkbht[v dh uwuwKdh d[fBnk ftu fe;ws niwkT[D bJh Gkos d/ ftu T[j oDpho d/ fgsk fGzB fGzB fjZf;nK s'I ebkeko nkT[Id/ jB gozs{ G'ig[oh fcbwK d/ d/ o{g ftu th fdyDr/. ebkeko fJE/ f}nkdk BjhI nkT[Id/.
r' ftzdk
60
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD nr;s 2014
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