gr aduat et hes i s t r aci ngourcul t ur al r oot s ,
adi vas i empower mentcent er ,jagdalpur,chhattisgarh
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t r aci ngourcul t ur al r oot s ,
adi vas i empower mentcent er ,j agdal pur ,chhat t i s gar h
i nt r oduct i on
BAS T AR-T HET RI BALHEART L ANDOFI NDI A
CUL T UREARCHI T ECT UREL I F ES T YL E I NT ERVOWEN ENT I T I ES
mos ti mpor t ance,wi t ht he 70 day l ong pr oces s i on of Bas t arDus s her a assumesut
Dhant es hwar i Mai onawoodenchar i otf r om Dhant ewadat oJ agadal pur . Al l t r i bespar t i ci pat ei nchar i otcons t r uct i onandchar i otpul l i ng.
smadeofs alwoods our cedf r om t hef or es t sofbas t ar .I tcompr i s esofat i mber Char i oti f r ame s t r uct ur e wi t h cr os sbr aci ng whi ch i sl at erador ned wi t h gar l andsofor ange and yel l ow f l ower s .
sani mpor t ants pacei nt r i bal cul t ur e. S etuponceaweek,i ti sapl acef or HaatBaz aari
commer ci al t r adi ng,s oci al gat her i ngandl es i ur e. Ear t henpot s ,al umi ni um ut ens i l s ,veget abl es ,f r ui t s ,s al f i ,mahua,unpol i s hedr i cegr ai n,j ewel l er yet c.ar es omeoft hecommonpr oduct ss ol dher e. Nat ur eofS t r uct ur es :makes hi f tt ent sandopens paces . T r apaul i ns heet spr oppedupont i mbers uppor t s .
,t hei ndependentYout hRepubl i c. GHOT UL
T r i bal yout hs ,f r om age10bcomeapar toft heGhot ul S ys t em,as acr ed i ns t i t ut i onf orl ear ni ngt r i bal t r adi t i onsands oci al i nt er act i onandt odevel op occupat i onal s ki l l s . Cent r al l yl ocat edS acr edGudi off oundi ngGodsandGoddes s es . S t r uct ur emadeofMudBr i cksandT hat chedr oof ,per manenti nnat ur e. Eacht r i bal gr ouppos s es s es var i ouset hni cboundar i es , yetl i vei nanenvi r onmentof mut ual i nt er dependence andcooper at i on.
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t r aci ngourcul t ur al r oot s ,
adi vas i empower mentcent er ,j agdal pur ,chhat t i s gar h
document at i on
T RI BE: Bai ga,Kor k u, Bar s or VI L L AGE:Nar ayanpur ,J agdal pur
BAMBOO WEAVI NG
T ERRACOT T A T RI BE:Kumhaar VI L L AGE:Nagar nar
wor k -homer el at i ons hi p
Mos t l yengagedi nCons t r uct i onwor ksl i ke s caf f ol di ng,t empor ar ys t r uct ur esofbamboo. Bamboous edf ors t r uct ur al s t abi l i t y ,f ur ni t ur e, mat s ,andat t i cf l oor i ng.
bui l tvsunbui l t1: 2 bui l tvsunbui l t
Bambooweaver sweaveutility i t emss uchasbas ket s ,ves s el s ,t oy set c.
wor khomeover l ap
1.T r i balcul t ur es ar e ver y wel ldef i ned. 2.Mur al s ,s cul pt ur esoft r i ball i f e ar e maj or domi nant s of aes t het i cs . 3.I ndoors paces ar e ut i l i s ed mai nl yf or pr i vat eact i vi t i esl i kes l eepi ngand cooki ng. Mos toft he dayact i vi t i eshappenout s i de. t 4.Out doors pacesar ecr uci alel ement sof s t r ong s oci albi ndi ng and communi t yl i vi ng 5.mud,bamboo,t i mberand br i cksar e mat er i al sus ed f orcons t r uct i on,al t hough t he t echni que i s s t i l l pr i mi t i ve and t empor ar y. T hus , t hes e mat er i al s ar e deemedas‘ poorman’ smat er i al s ’and ar e not eas i l y accept ed by t he moder n gener at i on,who wantconcr et e‘ pakka’ h o m e s . 5. Cos t ef f ect i ve, cl i mat e r es pons i ve cons t r uct i on det er mi ned by avai l abi l i t y of l ocal mat er i al s .
L OHS HI L P DHOKRA T RI BE: Gadaba, Vi s hwakar ma VI L L AGE: Kondagaon Nar ayanpur Umar gaon
T hes et r i besar ebi ggercommuni t i eswi t hc ommonwor kar eas andcommons t or ages paceast hei rs pacer equi r ement sar ehi gher . Mat er i al sus ed:R ammedEar t h wi t hbr i ckort i mberpi er s . T hat ch r oof /cl ayt i l es .Rammedear t hwi t h cow dungs pr eadasf l oor i ng.
. T husi ti ses s ent i al t or ebui l dpeopl e’ st r us tonl ocal mat er i al sandcons t r uct i ont echnol ogybyr emovi ngt hes oci al s t i gmaat t achedt oi t .T hi scanbeachi evedby ex per i ment i ngwi t ht hes emat er i al sonal ar gers cal epr oj ects uchasapubl i cbui l di ng
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l i near , monot ony br oken by cr eat i ngi nt er es tus i ngj aal iwor k i n br i ck. T heent i r es t r uct ur ei ss uppor t edon br i ck ar ches and pi er s . Doubl e hei ghtvol umeses t abl i s h hei r ar chy amongs t s paces .
4.Cour t yar dsand open cor r i dor sal l ow nat ur al l i ght and vent i l at i on, t her by mi ni mi s i ng ener gy cons umpt i on and keepi ngt het r adi t i onalat mos pher eal i ve. 5. w. r . t . pr ox i mi t y, t he l i br ar y and publ i cat i oncel lhave notbeenz oned t o f aci l i t at e each ot her .
Var i ous pl ayf ul goemet r i cal pat t er nsi nbr i ckcoul dbeaway ofi nt er pr et i ng t he t r i balcul t ur e of decor at i ng bui l tf or ms wi t h pai nt i ngs and r el i ef s .
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1. T he Adi i vas i Academy has been des i gned wi t h s ens i t i vi t yt o t he t r i bal cul t ur e of Guj ar at by us i ng l ocal l y avai l abl e mat er i aland ver nacul ars t yl es s uch as br i ck, j aal iwor k and s paces
3. Hei r ar chy of s paces i s cl ear l y demar cat ed by us e ofdoubl e hei ght vol umesatent r ance l obby and l i br ar y, and i nt i mat es cal ei smai nt ai ned i nt he r es i dent i al and academi c bl ock.
i nt er l i nki ng cour t yar ds whi ch keep t he pl ace cooland wel l vent i l at ed t hr oughoutt he day. . F l oor i ng i st ypi cal l y made of kot ah s t one f r om Raj as t han whi ch keeps t he pl ace cool dur i ng s ummer s .
i
c o n c lu s io n s
2.i nt er connect ed by open cour t yar ds .
pr ovi s i onoft hi ckbr i ckwal l sand j aal i sand i nt er l i nki ng cour t yar ds whi ch keep t he pl ace cooland wel lvent i l at ed t hr oughout t he d a y .
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Adi vas i Academy, t ej gadh,Guj ar at
BUI L TVSUNBUI L TCI RCUL AT I ON
Z ONI NG
D
6.Al s o,cl as s r oomsf ordi pl oma cour s es ar e notal ot t ed i nt he academi c bl ock.
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t r aci ngourcul t ur al r oot s ,
adi vas i empower mentcent er ,j agdal pur ,chhat t i s gar h
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s i t el ocat i on:j agdal pur ,Chhat t i s gar h. s i t ear ea:7acr es el evat i on:552met r es t ot al ex t antoft heci t y:180s qkm t ot al popul at i on:235, 345 popul at i ondens i t y:1300pers qkm.
m ic r o
s o
s i t e cont our s
sur r oundi ngs andl andus e
gr aduals l ope of 6m t hr ough t he s i t e .
s i t uat edonNH43; publ i cl andus e,i n t he nat i onalt our i s tcor r i dorofchhattisgarh. l eas t i nf l uence f r om any ant i s oci al ornax al act i vi t i e s
J agdal puri st hedi s t r i ctheadquar t erofBas t ar r egi on.I ti st hef our t hl ar ges tci t yi nt hes t at eof Chhat t i s gar h. Cul t ur al l y,J agdal puri sas i gni f i cantl ocat i onf ort he t r i besofBas t arduet ot heBas t arPal acewher et he r oyal f ami l yofmor et han500year s ,s t i l l r es i des . I ti sf amousf ort heBas t arDus s her at hatt akespl ace att heRoyal Pal aceannual l yf oraf or t ni ght . J agdal puri sal s oknownas“Chour ahokaS hehar ’or ‘ Ci t yofS quar es ’ast her ear e204s quar esi nt heci t y acr os sas panof8. 7s q.Km.T hes quar esf or ma di s t i nctgr i di r onpat t er nwi t hapr i mar yax i st hat l eadst ot hePal aceandDant es hwar i t empl e.
why
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s oi l condi t i on: l oamys oi l ,r i chi n i r o n . hi gh wat ert abl e due t o pr ox i mi t y ofi ndr avat ir i ver
noi s e anal ys i s
cont our sati nt er val of1m
noi s e due t o heavy vehi cl e movement i i s pr es ent .T hi si s buf f er ed by dens e t hi cketoft r eeson s i t e . s i t e edge can be t r eat edf orpedes t r i an movement
s i t eveget at i on t hr ee t ypes of t r eesf oundi ns i t e: s alt r ee-25t r ees> 15m canopy mahua t r eerelig iously s i gni f i cant bamboot hat ches guava pl ant s s mal l t r ees
t r af f i c anal ys i s
j agdal pur ?
chi t r akot e r oad l eadi ng t o bas t ar pal ace get s cl oggeddur i ngt he 75 day dus s her a pr oces s i on f r om augus t - oct ober .
pr ox i mi t yt ot r i balvi l l ages . cul t ur al l ys i gni f i cantt ot he t r i b e s . commer ci alheadquar t er of bas t ar r egi on. l es s er nax al i nf l uence. s i t e l i es on t he popul ar t our i s tcor r i dorandi seas i l y acces s i bl e by communi t i es and t our i s t s a l i k e . pr ox i mi t y t o i mpor t ant t our i s t s pot s s uch as Chi t r akot e wat er f al l sand wi l dl i f e s anct uar i es .
m ahua sal guava bambu
s i t e
vi ewsf r om t he s i t e
t r i bal bel tof i ndi a
cl i mat e
s ub t r opi cals avanna t ype ofcl i mat e; hot s ummer s and pl eas ant wi nt er s . pr ef f er ed bui l di ng or i ent at i on: NS s haded r egi onsf or out door act i vi t i es . i ncr eas ei nhumi di t y dur i ng mons oon due t o pr ox i mi t yt o r i v e r .
t r i bal bel tof chhat t i s gar h
shaded open w in d s u n
pr ox i mi t yoft r i bal vi l l ages f r om j agdal pur
S ECT I ONAA’
S ECT I ONBB
S ECT I ONCC’
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t r aci ngourcul t ur al r oot s ,
adi vas i empower mentcent er ,j agdal pur ,chhat t i s gar h
begi nni ngofanar chi t ect ur al vakya,t heconcept
t hei ns pi r at i on ABS T RACT I ON
t he des i gnoft he adi vas iempower mencent erdr awss ever al r ef er ences f r om t he t r i balcul t ur e,l i f es t yl e and ar t f or ms .
OF
T RI BAL ART F ORMS
T he ex ,pr edomi nantl agger at ed pr opor t i ons i near i t y
heBr onz esandI r oncr af t sof ands i mpl i s t i cgeomet r yoft
Bas t ari ss ubt l y ar t i cul at ed i nt he over al lpl anni ng ofvar i ous s pacesoft hecent erandt hei rf or m devel opment ,r at hert han amer es uper f i ci al f acadet r eat mentwhi chwi l l f adeawaywi t h t i m e . he t r i ball i f es t yl es uch ast hei r Mundane el ement soft
coar s ewovenf abr i c,s i mpl ebas ketweaves ,t hr i vi ngl i f eal ong t her i ver ,et c.ar et r ans l at edi nt oanar chi t ect ur al di al oguet hat ex pr es s es t he uni que t r i bal cul t ur e of t hi s r egi on.
t hecommont hr ead
t he t r adi t i onalbr aci ng t echni que us ed by t he t r i balcr af t s men t o bui l dt he cul t ur al l yand r el i gi ous l ys i gni f i cantDus s her a Char i ot i s adopt ed as t he
uni f yi ng
chr ecur sast hewal lel ement el ementwhi
i n t he des i gn. T he br aci ng i nt i mber,a s ki l luni que t ot he adi vas icr af t s men ofBas t ares t abl i s hesan
ot he cent er . ar chi t ect ur ali dent i t yt
T hi shel pst het r i balbenef i ci ar i esf eelf ami l i ar andwel come,andbui l dsapos i t i ves ens eof s t abi l i t y and s ecur i t y.
backt onat ur e
L ocal l y avai l abl e mat er i al ss uch as mud, bamboo and t i mberar e deemed “poor . T hus , t he moder n man’ s mat er i al ” gener at i ons , unawar e of t he pos i t i ve envi r onment ali mpact of t hes e mat er i al s year nf orconcr et e bui l di ngsand hous es . T hus ,i n a bi dt or emove t he s oci als t i gma at t ached t ot he us age ofbamboo,mud and t i mberf orar chi t ect ur alpur pos es ,an at t empti smadet obr i ngt hes emat er i al si nt o es t or el os t mai ns t r eam ar chi t ect ur eandr f a i t h . t he s oci al l i f es t yl e of t he Bas t ar t r i bes i nvol ves cons t ant communi t yi nt er act i on. T hus ,a Haatbaz aract s as an i nf or mal pl at f or m f or j oyf ul and l i vel ys oci al i s i ng amongs t t he t r i bes . T he publ i ci nt er f ace t r ans i t i onsi nt oas emi publ i c z one t hr ough a menhi r gal l er y. T he i nt er s ect i on of t he t wo ax es i st he s econd t r ans i t i oncour tf r om s emi publ i ct o pr i vat e z ones .
z oni ng
wat er body at t he e n t ra n c e s ymbol i s i ng t r i bal l i f e ar ound a wat er s o u rc e .
ex i s t i ng gr een buf f er kept undi st ur bed
court1 M e n h ir g a lle ry cent r al pat hways wi t h bui l di ngs on ei t hers i de s ymbol i s ng a t ypi cal s t r eets ys t em aswel las pr ovi des s hade t hr oughout t he day. court2 c ha i ka tte gr een buf f er bet ween publ iand pr i vat ez ones
r es i dent i alz one kept i n pr ox i mi t y t o wor ks hop ar ea and away f r om publ i c e y e s
court3 vi s hwakar ma t e m p le wor ks hopsass ubt er r anean s t r uct ur es t o keep noi s e and di s t ur bance due t o publ i c act i vi t y mi ni mum. T o keep t he s pace cool er .
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t r aci ngourcul t ur al r oot s ,
adi vas i empower mentcent er ,j agdal pur ,chhat t i s gar h
des i gnpr opos al -s i t epl an
t wol i nearax esi nt er s ectatanodeoft r ans i t i ont obr eakmonot onyi nt he l i near i t y.cent r al pat hwayswi t hbui l di ngsonei t hers i des ymbol i s eat ypi cal s t r eet s ys t em as wel l as pr ovi de s hade t hr oughout t he day.
ar i el vi ew oft hei ns t i t ut e cr edi t s :owni mage
PL ANAT1M
ROOFPL AN ci rcul ati on
z o n in g
PL ANAT+4. 5M
vi ew f r om t heent r ance
cr edi t s :owni mage
S ECT I ON T HRO’L I BRARY
S ECT I ON T HRO’ CRAF T W O R K SH O P S
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t r aci ngourcul t ur al r oot s ,
adi vas i empower mentcent er ,j agdal pur ,chhat t i s gar h
es t abl i s hi ngacul t ur al i dent i t y;t hef aceoft hecent er -T HEHAAT
vi ew oft hes i t eedgeact i vat edas vi br anthaatbaz aar
Bas t arDu st hemos ti mpor t antf es t i val f or s s her ai t he adi vas i s .I ti nvol vest he t edi ouspr oces sof
cr edi t s :owni mage
t hs i ot char i otmaki ngwi alwood,andchar
pul l i ng.
Ri t ual l i s t i cal l y,
t he
char i ot
i s
he f es t i val ,nevert o be abandoned af t ert us ed
agai n.
T hus ,as a t ot he r i but et cr af t s men and t he anci ent
wooden he br aci ngel ement soft char i otcanbe r ecl ai med cr af t ,
t he
and us ed as s t r uct ur al member sf ors hopuni t soft he haat baz aar .
UNI TPL AN S ECT I ONAA’ F L OORPL AN T he Haat i s an i mpor t ant s pace f or s oci al gat her i ng, commer ci al t r adi ng and l ei s ur e amongs tt hemember soft het r i balcommuni t i es . T he s i t e edge i st r eat ed as a Haatbaz art o
i ng a cul t ur ali dent i t y and br ot headi vas i f ami l i arandvi br antout l ookt cent er ,s o t hat i ti si nvi t i ng and l es s t o t he t r i bal s . i nt i mi dat i ng es t abl i s ha
S ECT I ONBB’
t r ai l oft hehaatal ongt hewat er body s ymbol i s est hes i gni f i canceofwat eras t hel i f el i neoft het r i bal ci vi l i s at i on.
vi ew f r om ent r anceoft het r i bal cent r e cr edi t s :owni mage
cr edi t s :owni mage
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t r aci ngourcul t ur al r oot s ,
adi vas i empower mentcent er ,j agdal pur ,chhat t i s gar h
f ut ur emeet spas t ,t hegal l er y
keypl an
vi ew ofj aal i wal l f r om OAT cr edi t s :owni mage
t hemai ngal l er yi spr eceededbyt heopenmeh r sar es ni rgal l er y.Mehni t one
or swor s hi ppedbyt r i bal s .Des i gnedt ogi vet hevi s i t ort hees s enceof r el i csofancest t r i bal cul t ur e,t hegal l er yex hi bi t st r i bal el ement sbyi ncl udi ngi taspar toft hebui l di ng i t s el f .I ti s appr oached by a s t ar k ex pos ed
,s ymbol i s i ng t he br i ck wal l t r i besbei ng “r es er ved and mys t er i ousorex ot i c”.The
mi s concept i on of abr uptt r ans i t i onf r om t heout s i det ot hei ymbol i s es nnercour t yar df i l l edwi t hl i ghts t he cheer f ulnat ur e oft r i bal sand t hei r“nor mal cy” .T he mai n gal l er y hal li sa he br aci ng el ement ,whi ch t r ans per ents kel et on ofbamboo f r amewor koft
hecommuni t ys pi r i t . es t abl i s hest hes i gni f i canceoft heBas t archar i otandt
t he s out hf acade oft he gal l er yi si nf i l l ed wi t ht i mberj al i
F L OORPL AN S CAL E:1: 150
east he nor t hf acade i spar t i al l yi nf i l l ed wi t h s cr eenswher ct i ng t he ch wovenf abr i cofvi br antcol or sdepi eer f ul and act i ve s oci all i f e and f ur e of t he t r i bal es t i ve nat c
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f abr i cwovenbyhi l l mar i at r i bef orcl ot hi ngascl addi ng mat er i alwhi ch f i l t er sl i ght f r om i t sl oos el y woven t hr eads .T hei deai st ous emundaneel ement sf r om day t odayl i f eoft het r i bal sasaes t het i cwal lel ement sf or t he gal l er y. t hi s al s o pr ovi des an
i nt er act i ve
ot he vi s i t or sand t our i s t scomi ng t ot he out l ookt
S ECT I ONAA’
WAL LDET AI LI NBAMBOO WI T HWOVENF ABRI CI NF I L L
S ECT I ONBB’
vi ew f r om out s i de
i nt er i orvi ew ofgal l er y
cr edi t s :owni mage
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t r aci ngourcul t ur al r oot s ,
adi vas i empower mentcent er ,j agdal pur ,chhat t i s gar h
acommuni t yofi t sown,ahomeawayf r om home
vi ew f r om ent r anceofgues thous es cr edi t s :owni mage
t her es i dent i alf aci l i t yi smai nl yf orwor ks hop s t udent sand s peci algues t s .Bambooi sus ed asmat er i alf orcons t r uct i on.Her e agai n,t hes i mi l arbr acei sadopt edi nbambooandbl i ndsus edass cr eenswhi char ecanbeopenedorcl os edf orpr i vacy.T he s er vi cecor esl i ket oi l et sar ecover edwal l sus i ngbamboochi ckenmes handmudpl as t erwi t hr edox i decoat i ngf ors moot h f i ni s h.I tcompr i s esof22uni t sof25s qm eachandt er mi nat esatt heDhant es hwar i T empl ewhi chi st hef ocal poi ntoft hef aci l i t y. T he uni t sf aci ng each ot herar ei nt er s per s ed by cour t sand ver andahsf ors oci ali nt er act i on amongs tt he s t udent s . keypl an
BA M BU C HIC KEN MES H DET AI L
F L OORPL AN
BA M BU
S CAL E:1: 150
BAMBU BRACI NG WI T H WOVEN F ABRI C I NF I L L
PO LYC A RBO N A TE ROOF I NG S HEET
S ECT I ONAA’
CHI CKEN MES H BAMBU WI T H MUD PL AS T ER
or i ent edasat ypi cal s t r eeti ngr i d t er mi nat i ngwi t hat empl eatt he f ocal poi nt
ar i el vi ew ofofgues thous es cr edi t s :owni mage
cr edi t s :owni mage
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t r aci ngourcul t ur al r oot s ,
adi vas i empower mentcent er ,j agdal pur ,chhat t i s gar h
l ear n-unl ear natt hecr af twor ks hops
keypl an
vi ew ofvi s hwakar mat empl e cr edi t s :owni mage
t hecr af twor ks hopsf ors t udent sar edes i gnedass ubt er r anean
or i ngs ummerandkeepi t s t r uct ur est educeheatgai ndur
undi s t ur bed f r om noi s e due t o publ i c act i vi t y i n t he s i t e. T heki l nsr equi r edf orbr onz eandi r oncas t i ng,ar es har edbyt het wo wor ks hopsand or i ent ed t owar dst he pr edomi nantwi nd di r ect i on.A wat erbodys epar at est hedr yar eaandt heki l nar ea. t hi sact sasas our cef orwat err equi r edf ormaki ngmoul dsaswel l as keeps t he t emper at ur e bear abl e dur i ng s ummer s . wal l sar e made of s t abi l i s ed ear t h bl ocksf r om ear t hdugons i t e.T he s i t ecompr i s esofl oamys oi l r i ch i n i r on cont ent . Pol ycar bonat es heetf orr oofwi t ht i mber t r us s
FLO O R P LA N
W A LL SECTI ON D ETA IL
S ECT I ON T HRO’ DHOKRA W O R K S H O P
S ECT I ON T HRO’ CRAF T W O R K S H O P
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