Semestral project - university of Ljubljana winter 2015/16
Idrija
PLACE FOR CULTURAL OPPORTUNITY Kryštof Peřestý and seminar team work led by doc. Mitja ZORC Hvala lepa!
IDRIA AS THE CITY
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old historical city center, with narrow streets, human scale buildings and elements, occasional still-used public magnificences
Kobalove planine
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river, church at the hill as most beautiful pictures of Idrija as the city for life
new square - relaxation part of the new spatial organisation
>> Vojsko HleviĹĄe ÄŒekovnik
KlavĹže Bela
map showing the movements in the city. Most of it is done by cars, partly because it is the most easy way to do so. But I think, that walking as the main and most natural movement for people will be much more possible in the city if there will be proper connections between most living part of the city.
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beauty of old craft , old hospital complex, worth saving
City have unusual connection to the nature. It is its limit as well its big opportunity. Establishing an opportunities to visit some places of interest for turist keen on hiking, natue and sports coul significantly increase the use of old paths heading to the hills to offer unusual perspectives how can be Idrija percieved. Parking is tightly connected to the car issue, we implemented this in our whole picture od Idrija.
IDRIA AND ITS HERITAGE IDRIA is city with great and numerous industrial heritage
contrast of historical sacral building and modern industrial utilitarian structure
ZGO TER PRI 10
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Heritage should be seen as the biggest challenge to deal with. It is situated all over the city, although it was physically connected during the industrial era with flow of material, nowadays those unconnected pieces of history are on the edge of the interest for local people. And the way to do so, is in my opinion reusing of qalities of those spaces for public use.
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map of the Idrija city as the city WITH the heritage as the part of its structure conections in the city are defined with close historical context
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mining tower as the significant dominant
- family housing type typical mining house
old building for wardrobes , hall with three - volume hall, basilican space
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9
We can examine old connectios, based on rational flow of material, optimized for effectivity and reducing the negative impact of the industy in the city. New connections for CITY (atttractive for people to spent their lives in shared space, to brig themselfs to the city as the living organism) should be established with the gratitude to the old working system of industry. To arise the emotional connection with the fact, that Idrija was mining city. It shaped the people in some way, that is probably one of the reasons,. why Idrija now can be seen as part of the UNESCO heritage. I think that it is vital part of identity of the city, which needs to be used in everyday use - to keep history living
IDRIA AND ITS LIMITS and buredns
SCALE 1:4000
SCHEME OF DIVISION OF THE CITY
MAP OF NATUTRAL LIMITS
LINEAR OBSTACLES RIVER + ROADS AND POINT LIMITS HILLS
IDRIA POTENTIALS
LE
bord limit
wiew
4
dom
imp
plac inha
pote men
5
plac
pote with ape
1
city with its beauty, greenery and hills all around
TOURI
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1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/
recognisable city lanscape
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map above is showing points of interest for inhabitants and the visitors, importance for both is connecting those points properly.
CONCLUSION LIMITS IN THE CITY ARE MAIN POTENTIAL QUALITIES OF THE CITY THAT MEANS GREAT OPPORTUNITY JUST WITH CULTIVATING OR RETHINKING THOSE PLACES, WHICH HAVE AT LEAST SOME OPPORTUNITY FOR CHANGE, CITY CAN ACHIEVE GREAT QUALITY CHANGE.
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2
river bank nowadays it is flooded once of twice a year to approximately to this level (whit line), that means some effort to cleaning bank of the material brought by flodd
mu sh sh v.c mi
SCHEME OF THE CITY OUR VISION STANDS ON THIS PERCEPTION OF CITY THREE STABLE, MORE OR LESS WORKING AND SELFSUFFITIENT PARTS OF THE CITY WHICH FAILS TO COMMUNICATE IN BETWEEN EACH OTHER THIS VOID ALTOUGH BURDENED BY THE BIGGEST TRAFFIC STREAM IS NEW OPPOTRUNITY FOR THE CITY. TO MAINTAIN QUALITY AND PROGRAMME DISTRIBUTION ALL OVER THE CITY TO CREATE ONE WORKING MECHANISM WITH MIXED AND CONNETED CONTENT
industry center
LEGEND
MISSING CONNECTIONS
CENTRAL SPACE - OPORTUNITY
LIMITS OF THE CITY
void opportunity missing connections
WORKING CITY PARTS
historic center
recreation center
• Prej omenjena območja zgoščevanja sovpadajo povezovanjem turističnih lokacij ter s povezovanjem delov vsakdanje rabe
• • • v • u ta • m
free space between forest and city city as the macrostructure is following the limits of morphology, though with improving developement it is able to grow to the height
ANALYSIS
LEGENDA
Important parts of analysis are those facts - Idrija is divided by river and stream into three parts - developement of Idrija is restricted by hilly morphology / no more to the hills old buildings have qualities and are proper connection between history and new way of living, reuseing it is the sustainable way of creating living history aware city, with decent history awareness, which help to define what is it to be inhabitan of Idrija.
- contrast between compact old city and “modern” architecture full of unusable empty space of no one - possibility of offering alternative connections by using old routes or offering ones near qualities of the city
TURISTIČNE INTERESNE TOČKE TURISTIČNE POVEZAVE LOKALNE INTERESNE TOČKE LOKALNE POVEZAVE
CONNECTIONS OLD + NEW CITY + NATURE MENTAL + PHYSICAL
- importance of bringing homogeneous and simple to solution
PUBLIC VOUID + COMPACT CITY
- flat parts of Idrija are almost on the limit of growth SET POVEZAVE OF TOOLS MESTA PREDLOG simple principles to follow to achieve certain things according to the VISION
BY SMAL INDIVIDUAL CHANGES TO WORKING CITY ORGANISM
“user manual” for city developement
WORKING PIECES WILL BRING LIVE TO THE CITY SPACES and recultivate the way of living / use of the city
LEGENDA OBSTOJEČE KVALITETE DIPLOMSKA DELA PREDLOGI 100
0
100
200
RESULT
POTI RAZGLEDNE TOČKE
DIVIDING THE CITY TO THE SMALLER PARTS
C
INDUSTRIAL AREA
A
OLD CITY CENTER
D
THE NODE
B
PARK LEASURE RECREATION
vision
IDRIA CAN WORK LIKE A CONNECTED CITY, CITY WHICH IS PLEASURABLE TO WALK, EASY TO ORIENT IN, FLUENT TO GO THROUGH AND VALUABLE TO EXPERIENCE. WE CREATED SYSTEM OF SMALL OBJECT INTERVENTIONS and SYSTEM OF DIRECTLY APPLYABLE SOLUTIONS, WHICH CAN BE DONE IN PHASES. IF THE CONCEPTION OF WHOLE IDRIJA WILL BE FOLLOWED, THEN ALL SMALL PIECES WILL FIT TOGETHER LIKE A CLOCK MACHINE. VITAL IS TO CREATE PLAN OF DEVELOPEMENT WITH SET OF PRIORITIES.
OLD MENTAL CONNECTION OF THE MAIN INDUSTRIAL PARTS OF THE CITY AND THE NEW PHYSICAL CONNECTIONS ARE SHOWN ON THE PICTURE BELOW mining history related mental connections AND new physical connections PLACES WITH VITAL IMPORTANCE FOR WHOLE SYSTEM ARE marked IN BLUE
LEGEND MINING MEMORY NEW CONNECTIONS VITAL PLACES LOCATION
PART D - NODE relation to all themes, connecting new and old part of the city, offering the new use of old spaces to bring new life to the known places
KONCEPT
KVALITETE
LEGENDA KVALITETE V PROSTORU OBSTOJEČE POVEZAVE MENTALNE POVEZAVE PREHOD MED NIVOJI
WHAT IS NEW CENTER DEFINITION? >>
qualities
PROBLEMATIKA
LEGENDA PROBLEMATIKA V PROSTORU OBSTOJEČE POVEZAVE NAKAZANE POVEZAVE PREHOD MED NIVOJI OVIRE V PROSTORU OŽINE
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problems
PREDLOG
LEGENDA KVALITETA V PROSTORU PREDLOG V PROSTORU NOVE POVEZAVE OBSTOJEČE POVEZAVE NAKAZANE POVEZAVE PREHOD MED NIVOJI OVIRE V PROSTORU OŽINE
solution
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?
WHAT IS REASON TO GEATHER? WHY TO CONNECT TWO SIDES OF RIVER? HOW TO CREATE LIVING PUBLIC SPACE?
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NEW opportunity for cultural center
+ GOOD POSITION IN THE CITY GEAT ACCESS TO THE SPACE LOT OF POTENTIAL
HISTORIC CITY mental edge of the city according to the VISION
+ CITY HAVE GOOD URBANISTIC STRUCTURE IT IS DENSE AND PLACES ARE WELL DEFINED PEOPLE DO LIKE THIS SPACES LACK OF “BIG” MARKETS -> NEED FOR TRAFFIC LACK OF GOOD PEDESTRIAN CONNECTIONS
25 m
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BIG GUILDINGS WITH NO OR WRONG USE
AREA OF DENSE CONNECTIONS
SEPARATED PEDESTRIAN AND CAR TRAFFIC SPACES ARE NOT DEFINED
SPATIAL ANALYSIS part 1
SCALE OF THE BUILDINGS IS BIGGER IN THE CLOSE SURROUNDINGS OF THE SQUARE WITH SCALE OF THE BUILDING IS CONNECTED LIMITATION OF DIRECT VISUAL AND PHYSIC CONNECTIONS WITHIN LARGER DISTANCES
SCALE OF THE BUILDINGS
PENETRABILITY OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
USE OF THE BUILDINGS a - HOSPITAL b - EDERY HOUSE c - RUDNIŠKA DVORANA
ENTRANCES I RECOMEND TO TURN RUDNIŠKA DVORANA TO THE NEW SQUARE AND OPEN IT TO THE PUBLIC, CREATE NEW PUBLIC INSTITUTION OF IT.
a
c b
PUBLIC
SCALE 1:1000
PRIVATE 10
20
30
40
50
60 [m]
SPATIAL ANALYSIS part 2
SCALE OF THE SPACE THE SCALE IS APPROPRIATE (COMPARED TO CZECH CITIES OF 6-8 K INHABITANTS)
BORDERS OF THE SPACE SPACE IS DEFINED WITH GREAT CHANGES IN THE QUALITY OF BOARDERS THERE ARE HUGE SOLID BOARDERS AS WELL AS WEAK DIFFERENT SCALE PRIVATE STRUCTURES
7500 m2 ~ 100 m x 75 m
CONNECTIONS AUTOMOBILE ACCESS TO THE AREA MAIN TRANSIT ROAD ARCHITECTURAL AXIS TO THE CITY IMPORTANT MENTAL CONNECTON TO THE SURROUNDINGS
DIVIDING FREE SPACE INTO TWO DIFFERENT PARTS A - FREE SPACE WITH BASIC QUALITIES OF SQUARE CLEAR VIEWS PLACE FOR GEATHERING OPEN SPACE B - NEW CREATED VOLUME WITH QUALITIES WHICH ARE INSPIRED BY TREES SHADOW AIRFLOW “ROOFED” SPACE FEELING THIS VOLUME B1 B2 HOUSE B3 -
B1
A
B
IS DIVIDED TO THREE DIFFERENT SUB-PARTS PARKING WITH TREES ARTIFITIAL TREES ENABELING EXTENSION OF CULTURE PARK PART FILLING THE GAP IN BETWEEN BUILDINGS
B2 B3
SCALE 1:1000 10
20
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60 [m]
DEFINITION OF THE PROBLEM / MULTILAYERD PROPOSAL
RAL AXIS
ECTU OF ARCHIT
f
e1
a
c
d th ec STA e i R 25 R sio TI 0 ud n NG se ni to P at šk i OI s a mp NT th Dv ro ea or ve tr an e a
b
{
TANCE KEEP IPOR
LEGEND a - meeting / event place / artifitial tree b - go through new building c - traffic regulation / shared space / in city notice d - establishing connection between riverbanks d1 - wooden viewpoint mental connection d2 - wooden viewpoint mental connection d3 - physical connection by artificial stones e - offering alternative by water route for pedestrian e1 - stairs with sit ability e2 - stairs able to resist high water e3 - alternative path stabilised gravel f - treatment of public space f1 - use of appropriate material to diferentiate spaces according to the use f2 - rethinking greenery f3 - parking solution
d1 d3
e3
d2 e2
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30
37.5 NORTH
LARGE SCALE SITE PLAN
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2.1 1.4
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1.1 1.2
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hall dressing room hall toilets staff wardrobe and toilets stage back stage wardrobes for players 37.5
2.3
detachable event light roof petanque playground parking 12 cars main square place ramp to the eldery house extended space for pedestrians stairs / ramp to the square shared space - pedestrians + cars view point, wooden construction stairs with view artifitial “rocks� to touch the river second stairs to the bank
30
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.10 0.11 0.12
entrances to the buildings
caffee caffee stuff toilets 15
22.5
30
22.5
1.6
37.5
15
LEGEND
7.5
0.1
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LEGEND
SURFACE DIVISION - USE OF MATERIAL
a - CEMENT STABILIZED GRAVEL b - PAVING - ROUGH FINISHED SLOVENE LIMESTONE c - CLADDING - TRAFFIC RESISTANT CONCRETW ON SITE CREATED CONSTRUCTION d - GREEN LAWN e - CURRENT MATERIAL f- WOODEN TERRACE SLOVENE LARCH
a
b
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NEC
TIO
N T O
THE
RIV
ER d
a b
d3 e
d2
c
d f c
f
f
SCALE 1:1000 10
20
30
40
50
60
DRAWING - OBJECT 1 - approach to reconstruction of Rudniška Dvorana REUSE OF OLD BUILDING
CREATION OF NEW PUBLIC SPACE
OLD VOLUME
+
BUILDING
+ NEW VOLUME FOR NEW PURPOSE
=
PUBLIC SPACE EXTENSION WITH DETACHABLE ROOF SYSTEM
= ONE BUILDING WITH RECONNECTED QUALITIES
ONE COMPLEX WITH MULTIPURPOSE USE
Scale 1:400 0 0
4
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4 12
8 16
12 20
16 m
20
m
DRAWING - OBJECT 1 - approach to reconstruction of Rudniška Dvorana
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10
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DRAWING - OBJECT 2 - PUBLIC OBJECT TO GO TROUGH
CONCEPTION OF THIS OBJECT IS BASED ON REUSING THE MATERIAL FROM OLD BUILDING, WHICH WAS AT THAT PLACE. THE NEW BUILDING USE SOME OF THE SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS OF THE ODL BUILDING. BRICKS ARE RUSED, WINDOWS ON THE NEW BUILDINR REFLECT TO THE OLD FORMAT WITH NEW INTERPRETATION.
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DRAWING - OBJECT 2 - GO TROUGH BUILDING
LEGEND 1.1 - CAFFEE 1.2 - CAFFEE SERVICE PART 1.3 - TOILET 2.1 - SHARED OFFICE 2.2 - MEETING ROOM
A 1.1 1.3
1.2
GROUND FLOOR
+8.650 A
A' +3.750
2.1 2.2 1ST FLOOR
+0.150
SECTION A - A’
0
2
4
±0.000
6
8
10
m
LY WO P FE T T E C MATI ON PNEU TRUCTI WITH CONS GLES N A I E TR THRE
THE SIDE N I NAGE
DRAI
RAIN L
STEE
SEA THE
TIN
WAL
G I S
L I S
MOV SET
ABL IN
E I N DOU
THE
BLE
URE
CT STRU
ING PORT
SUP
MN
COLU
MN
COLU
AXI
S O F T HE BEN CRO CH SS LOC K-U P
CITY FURNITURE DETAIL “BENCH” FROM REUSED BRICKS “ARTIFITIAL TREE” WITH AIR PRESSURE INFLATED MEMBRANE PILLOWS
PERSPECTIVE, entrance to the multipurpose hall
PERSPECTIVE, OPEN HOUSE / CAFFEE / SHARED WORKSPACE
PERSPECTIVE, OPEN HOUSE / CAFFEE / SHARED WORKSPACE
PERSPECTIVE, VISUAL CONNECTION TO THE SQUARE
PERSPECTIVE, ARTIFITIAL TREES IN CONTEXT OF SQUARE