Auktion 108 Künker

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108. AUKTION BAYERN UND DAS HAUS WITTELSBACH EINE BEDEUTENDE SPEZIALSAMMLUNG 14. März 2006 Steigenberger Hotel Remarque Osnabrück Natruper-Tor-Wall 1 Hotel-Telefon (05 41) 60 96 633 Hotel-Fax (05 41) 60 96 634 (nur während der Auktion/only during the auction/ uniquement pendant la vente/solamente durante l'asta)

ZEITPLAN AUKTIONEN 108 - 111 AUKTION 108 BAYERN UND DAS HAUS WITTELSBACH EINE BEDEUTENDE SPEZIALSAMMLUNG AUKTION 109 GOLDMÜNZEN

Dienstag, den 14. März 2006 13.00 Uhr - 18.00 Uhr Nr. 1 bis Nr. 879 Mittwoch, den 15. März 2006 10.00 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 1001 bis Nr. 1582 14.00 Uhr - 15.30 Uhr Nr. 1583 bis Nr. 1840

DEUTSCHE MÜNZEN AB 1871 IN GOLD UND SILBER AUKTION 110 MÜNZEN UND MEDAILLEN AUS MITTELALTER UND NEUZEIT

15.30 Uhr - 18.00 Uhr Nr. 1841 bis Nr. 2450 Donnerstag, den 16. März 2006 10.00 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 3001 bis Nr. 3660 14.00 Uhr - 19.00 Uhr Nr. 3661 bis Nr. 4642

AUKTION 110

Freitag, den 17. März 2006 10.00 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 4643 bis Nr. 5227 14.00 Uhr - 17.00 Uhr Nr. 5228 bis Nr. 5883

AUKTION 111 MÜNZEN AUS DER WELT DER ANTIKE

Samstag, den 18. März 2006 10.00 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 6001 bis Nr. 6687 14.00 Uhr - 17.00 Uhr Nr. 6688 bis Nr. 7293

Detaillierter Zeitplan siehe Seite 5 Besichtigungen siehe Seite 8 Horaire détaillé voir page 5 Exposition des monnaies voir page 8

Detailed timetable view page 5 Viewing of auction good view page 8 Calendario dettagliato veda pagina 5 Esposizione veda pagina 8


UNSERE ADRESSE OUR ADDRESS

Fritz Rudolf Künker e. K. Münzenhandlung Gutenbergstr. 23 · 49076 Osnabrück Telefon: 05 41-96 20 20 Telefax: 05 41-96 20 222 Gebührenfreie Rufnummer: 08 00-58 36 537 International calls: International fax:

+49 (0)5 41-96 20 20 +49 (0)5 41-96 20 222

Während der Auktion/During the auction Steigenberger Hotel Remarque: Telefon: Fax:

+49 (0)5 41-60 96 633 +49 (0)5 41-60 96 634

Ust.-Id.-Nr.: DE 117 620 142 UNSERE GESCHÄFTSZEITEN OPENING HOURS

Montag-Donnerstag Freitag Sonnabend Saturday

9.00 - 17.00 Uhr 9.00 - 15.30 Uhr nach Vereinbarung by prior appointment

Außerhalb unserer Geschäftszeit steht unseren Kunden ein automatischer Anrufbeantworter zur Verfügung. Answering machine available after opening hours.

WWW.KUENKER.DE E-MAIL: INFO@KUENKER.DE

Auf unserer Internetseite haben Sie die Möglichkeit: • die Abbildungen zu vergrößern • Ihre Gebote direkt per Email abzugeben • die Ergebnisse der Auktionen abzurufen On our website you have the possibility: • to zoom all images • to place your bids • to view all auction results Abwicklung der Aufträge und Einlieferungen

IHRE ANSPRECHPARTNER CONTACT

Gisela Thomas, Prokuristin Telefon: (05 41) 96 20 221 Annahme von Einlieferungen Staff members accepting consignments

Dr. Andreas Kaiser Telefon: (05 41) 96 20 254 Arne Kirsch, Prokurist Telefon: (05 41) 96 20 234 Oliver Köpp, Prokurist Telefon: (05 41) 96 20 229 Jens-Ulrich Thormann MA (Antike Münzen) Telefon: (05 41) 96 20 242 Mitglied Verband der Deutschen Münzenhändler e. V. Associaton Internationale des Numismates Professionnels (AINP) 2


HINWEISE FÜR UNSERE BIETENDEN AUKTIONSKUNDEN 1. 2.

Die Auktionsbedingungen finden Sie am Ende dieses Katalogs. Bitte senden Sie uns Ihre Aufträge möglichst frühzeitig zu. Wenn uns Ihr Auftrag erst kurz vor der Auktion erreicht, können sich bei der Bearbeitung Fehler einschleichen. 3. Das beiliegende Formular macht es Ihnen leicht, ein schriftliches Gebot abzugeben. Falls Sie Ihre Gebote faxen möchten: unser Telefax 0541 96 20 222 steht Ihnen Tag und Nacht zur Verfügung. 4. Die von Ihnen ersteigerten Objekte werden Ihnen innerhalb von acht Tagen nach Beendigung der Auktion zugeschickt. Die Aufträge werden in der Reihenfolge des Eingangs bearbeitet, d. h. die zuerst eingegangenen Aufträge werden auch zuerst bearbeitet. Auch alle Bieter, die keinen Zuschlag erhalten haben, werden von uns nach der Auktion benachrichtigt. 5. Wenn Sie telefonisch bieten möchten, rufen Sie bitte vor der Auktion unseren Kundenservice an. Frau Thomas freut sich auf Ihren Anruf entweder direkt unter 0541 – 96 20 221 oder gebührenfrei unter 0800 – 5 83 65 37. 6. Wenn Sie als neuer Kunde noch nicht bei uns gekauft haben, ist es empfehlenswert, wenn Sie uns Referenzen angeben. Nennen Sie uns eine Münzhandlung, mit der Sie bereits in Geschäftsverbindung stehen. Oder rufen Sie unseren Kundenservice an. Telefon 0541 – 96 20 221 oder gebührenfrei unter 0800 – 5 83 65 37. 7. Unsere Broschüre “DIE KÜNKER-AUKTIONEN: WIE BIETE ICH ERFOLGREICH?“ liegt in jedem Katalog und ist für Sie eine nützliche Hilfe. 8. Die Echtheit aller verkauften Objekte wird auch über die gesetzliche Frist hinaus gewährleistet. 9. Alle Kunden, die als Bieter an einer unserer Auktionen teilnehmen, erhalten innerhalb von zwei Wochen nach der Auktion unsere Ergebnisliste gratis. 10. Sie haben Fragen zu einer bestimmten Münze? Sie möchten persönlich an unserer Auktion teilnehmen? Sie haben andere Fragen? Unser Kundenservice freut sich auf Ihren Anruf, entweder direkt unter 0541 – 96 20 221 oder gebührenfrei unter 0800 – 5 83 65 37.

RENSEIGNEMENTS A L'ATTENTION DE NOS CLIENTS DES VENTES AUX ENCHERES 1.

Vous trouverez les conditions générales de vente aux enchères à la fin de ce catalogue. 2. Veuillez-nous faire parvenir vos ordres le plus tôt possible. Si vos ordres nous parviennent juste avant la vente aux enchères, des erreurs risquent d’être commises lors de leur traitement. 3. Le formulaire ci-joint vous aidera à rédiger facilement votre offre. Si vous souhaitez faxer votre offre, vous pourrez-le faire 24 heures sur 24 au +49 (0)541 – 96 20 222. 4. Les objets dont vous serez adjudicataire vous seront envoyés dans les huit jours suivant la fin de la vente aux enchères. Les commandes seront prises en compte dans l’ordre de leur arrivée, c’est-à-dire que les commandes nous parvenant les premières seront d’abord traitées. Après la vente aux enchères, nous préviendrons tous les enchérisseurs n’ayant pas obtenu l’adjudication. 5. Si vous souhaitez faire des enchères par téléphone, veuillez appeler aupravant notre service clientèle. Madame Thomas sera heureuse de vous répondre directement au +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221. 6. Si vous êtes un nouveau client et n’avez encore fait aucune acquisition chez nous, il serait conseillé de nous fournir quelques références. Indiquez-nous si vous traitez déjà avec un professionnel du commerce des monnaies. Ou contactez notre service clientèle au +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221. 7. Notre brochure intitulée : »DIE KÜNKER-AUKTIONEN : WIE BIETE ICH ERFOLGREICH?“ (»Les ventes aux enchères de Künker : comment faire une enchère réussie ? « ) jointe dans chaque catalogue vous sera très utile. 8. L’authenticité des pièces vendues sera garantie même au-delà des délais légaux. 9. Tous les clients participant à l’une de nos ventes aux enchères en tant qu’enchérisseurs recevront gratuitement une liste de résultats dans les deux semaines suivant la vente aux enchères. 10. Vous avez des questions concernant une pièce particulière ? Vous désirez prendre part personnellement à notre vente aux enchères ? Vous avez d’autres questions ? Notre service clientèle se fera un plaisir de vous répondre au +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR PLACING BIDS 1.

The terms and conditions of the auction can be found at the end of this catalogue. 2. Please send us your instructions as early as possible. The likelihood of errors occurring increases if we do not receive your instructions until shortly before the auction. 3. The enclosed form makes it simple for you to submit a written bid. Our fax machine +49 (0)541 – 96 20 222 is on standby day and night in case you wish to fax your bids. 4. The objects which you purchase will be delivered to you within eight days of the close of auction. Instructions are processed in the same order as they were received – in other words, the first instructions to be received are the first to be processed. All unsuccessful bidders will be also informed after the auction. 5. If you would like to bid by telephone, please ring our customer service beforehand. Mrs. Thomas will be pleased to speak to you on +49 (0)541 96 20 221. 6. If you are a new customer who has not yet bought anything through us, we recommend that you give us references. Name a coin dealer with whom you have already done business. Or call our customer service on +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221. 7. Our brochure „DIE KÜNKER-AUKTIONEN: WIE BIETE ICH ERFOLGREICH?“ ("The Künker auctions: How to bid successfully?“) is enclosed in every catalogue and will prove useful to you. 8. The genuineness of all sold objects is also warranted beyond the statutory length of time. 9. All customers who participate as bidders in our auction receive our list of results free of charge within two weeks of the close of auction. 10. Do you have questions about a particular coin? Would you like to participate personally in our auction? Do you have any other questions? Our customer service team will be pleased to help you – call on +49 (0)541 96 20 221.

INFORMAZIONI PER GLI OFFERENTI DELLE NOSTRE ASTE 1. 2.

Le condizioni d’asta si trovano alla fine di questo catalogo. Siete pregati di inviarci i vostri ordini il più presto possibile. Se il vostro ordine ci perviene poco tempo prima dell’apertura dell’asta, si possono verificare errori nell’elaborazione dello stesso. 3. Per le vostre offerte scritte potete utilizzare il modulo allegato al catalogo. Nel caso voleste trasmettere le vostre offerte per fax, siete pregati di inviarle al seguente numero: +49 (0)541-96 20 222. 4. Gli oggetti che avete acquistato all’asta vi saranno spediti entro otto giorni dal termine della stessa. Gli ordini vengono evasi in base alla data di ricevimento, quindi hanno precedenza quelli pervenuti prima. Anche gli offerenti che non hanno avuta alcuna aggiudicazione riceveranno una nostra comunicazione al termine dell’asta. 5. Se desiderate la partecipazione telefonica in diretta durante l´asta, siete pregati di chiamare prima la consulenza ai clienti. La sig.ra Thomas, raggiungibile al numero diretto +49 (0)541- 96 20 221, sará a vostra disposizione. 6. Se siete clienti nuovi e non avete mai acquistato da noi, vi proponiamo di inviarci delle referenze. Dateci il nome di un negozio di monete presso il quale avete già fatto degli acquisti, oppure chiamate la nostra consulenza ai clienti al numero +49 (0)541 96 20 221. 7. Nel nostro opuscolo « DIE KÜNKER-AUKTIONEN : WIE BIETE ICH ERFOLGREICH?“ („Aste Künker: come avere successo nelle offerte?“), allegato ad ogni catalogo, troverete consigli utili. 8. Il certificato d’autenticità di tutti gli oggetti venduti viene rilasciato anche oltre i termini privisti per legge. 9. Tutti i clienti che hanno partecipato ad una nostra asta riceveranno gratuitamente l´elenco delle aggiudicazioni entro quindici giorni dal termine della stessa. 10. Avete delle domande su una moneta in particolare ? Desiderate partecipare personalmente ad una nostra asta? Avete altre domande? Rivolgetevi al nostro Servizio Clienti al numero +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221.

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WICHTIGE HINWEISE FÜR UNSERE EINLIEFERER 1.

Unser Expertenteam garantiert Ihnen eine fachgerechte Bearbeitung der von Ihnen eingelieferten Stücke. 2. Die Schätzpreise werden von uns aufgrund unserer hervorragenden Marktkenntnisse sorgfältig festgelegt. Die Stücke werden zu 80% der im Katalog angegebenen Schätzpreise ausgerufen. Durch diese Regelung werden Sie als Einlieferer geschützt. Für nicht verkaufte Objekte werden keine Gebühren erhoben. 3. Der Standard unserer Kataloge ist von hoher Qualität und findet internationale Anerkennung. Wir haben eine der besten Kundendateien, die es weltweit gibt. 4, Von der individuellen Betreuung unserer Kunden profitieren auch Sie als Einlieferer. 5. Als Einlieferer erhalten Sie Ihren Auktionserlös innerhalb von 45 Tagen nach der Auktion. Sonderregelungen sind nach Absprache möglich. 6. Auf Wunsch kann Ihre Einlieferung bei Ihnen zuhause abgeholt werden. Ab € 2.500,-- Einlieferungssumme übernehmen wir die Kosten, ab € 25.000,-können wir unter Umständen an einem vereinbarten Ort Ihre Einlieferung nach Absprache gerne auch persönlich entgegennehmen. Selbstverständlich ist Ihr Versteigerungsgut durch uns versichert. 7. Nicht alle Münzen eignen sich, als Einzelstücke aufgenommen zu werden. Vertrauen Sie auf die Erfahrung unserer Experten, die niedrigpreisige Münzen liebevoll zu interessanten Lots zusammenstellen. 8. Der Schätzwert Ihrer Einlieferung sollte mindestens € 1.000,-- betragen. 9. Ihre Einlieferung wird Ihnen sofort bei Übernahme durch ein Protokoll quittiert. Spätestens fünf Wochen vor der Auktion erhalten Sie eine genaue Auflistung Ihrer Objekte mit den dazugehörenden Katalognummern. 10. Innerhalb einer Woche nach der Auktion erhalten Sie bereits die Ergebnisliste und können alle erzielten Preise feststellen. 11. Profitieren Sie von der Anziehungskraft eines führenden Unternehmens. Bitte wenden Sie sich bei Fragen an unseren Kundenservice unter Leitung von Frau Gisela Thomas direkt unter 0541 – 96 20 221 oder gebührenfrei unter 0800 – 5 83 65 37. 12. Unsere Verträge für Einlieferungen können Sie unverbindlich anfordern. Haben Sie noch Fragen? Frau Thomas freut sich auf Ihren Anruf. Telefon: 0541 – 96 20 221 oder gebührenfrei unter 0800 5 83 65 37.

RENSEIGNEMENTS IMPORTANTS A L'ATTENTION DES VENDEURS 1.

Notre équipe d’experts garantit une prise en charge compétente des pièces que vous nous confiez. 2. Notre excellente connaissance du marché nous permet de fixer soigneusement les prix estimés. Les pièces seront mises aux enchères à un prix représentant 80% du prix estimé indiqué dans le catalogue. Cette réglementation vous protège en tant que vendeur. Aucuns frais ne seront prélevés sur les pièces invendues. 3. Nos catalogues ont un niveau qualitatif élevé, reconnu au plan international. Nous disposons d’un des meilleurs fichiers clients du monde. 4. En tant que vendeur, vous profiterez vous aussi du suivi personnalisé que nous offrons à nos clients. 5. Le vendeur recevra le produit de la vente dans les 45 jours qui suivront les enchères. Des dispositions spéciales pourront être prises sur accord préalable. 6. Nous prendrons en charge les frais d´expédition des pièces dont le montant sera supérieur à € 2.500,--: Si leur montant est supérieur à € 25.000,--, l´un de nos employés se poudra charger de prendre la livraison à un lieu concordée. En concertation, notre assurance couvrira tous les risques. 7. Les pièces de monnaie ne se prêtent pas toutes à une vente individuelle. Faites confiance à l’expérience de nos spécialistes qui se chargeront avec plaisir de rassembler les pièces bon marché de manière à constituer des lots intéressants. 8. La valeur estimée des pièces fournies devrait s’élever à un minimum de € 1.000,--. 9. Au moment de la prise en charge, vous recevrez un détail des pièces fournies. Au plus tard cinq semaines avant la vente aux enchères, vous recevrez une liste exacte de vos pièces avec les numéros de catalogue correspondants. 10. Dans la semaine qui suivra la vente aux enchères, vous recevrez déjà la liste de ses résultats et pourrez prendre connaissance des prix obtenus. 11. Profitez de l’attrait du leader du marché. Pour tout renseignement, veuillez-vous adresser à notre service clientèle sous la direction de madame Gisela Thomas : +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221. 12. Vous pouvez demander sans engagement de votre part nos contrats de dépôt de pièces? Vous avez d’autres questions? Madame Thomas sera heureuse de vous répondre au +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221.

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IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR OUR CONSIGNERS 1.

Our team of specialists guarantees an expert treatment of the consigned items. 2. The estimates are carefully established by us due to our excellent knowledge of the market. Bidding for the items is then started at 80 % of the estimate price stated in the catalogue. This arrangement protects you as a consigner. Unsold items incur no fees. 3. The standard offered in our catalogue is of the highest quality, and is recognised internationally. We have one of the best clientele lists worldwide. 4. You as a consigner also profit from the individual consultation offered to our customers. 5. As a consigner, you receive the auction proceeds within 45 days of the close of auction. Special arrangements can be made following discussion. 6. For consignments with a value over € 2.500,-- we may bear the transportation costs. For deliveries over € 25.000,-- we may personally collect the items at an arranged place after prior consultation. Upon consultation, the shipping of your goods could be covered by our insurance. 7. Not all coins are suited to be registered as individual items. Trust in our expert´s experience as they carefully combine less-valuable coins into interesting lots. 8. The valuation price of your delivery should be at least € 1.000,--. 9. Your delivery is confirmed in writing immediately on receipt. At least five weeks before the auction, you receive an exact list of your objects with the relevant catalogue numbers. 10. Within a week of the close of auction, you receive a list with the results in order to see what prices were reached for each individual lot. 11. Profit from our position as a leading coin dealer. If you have any questions, please contact our customer service team which is headed by Mrs. Gisela Thomas – directly on +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221. 12. Would you like to receive copies of our contracts for consigner, without making any commitment? Do you have any other questions? Mrs. Thomas will be pleased to help you – please call on +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221.

INFORMAZIONI PER I NOSTRI DEPOSITANTI 1.

Il nostro team di esperti assicura un trattamento accurato dei pezzi che ci avete inviato. 2. Eseguiamo valutazioni finalizzate alla vendita. I prezzi di stima sono frutto della nostra eccezionale conoscenza del mercato e della nostra attenta valutazione. La base d´asta ammonta all´80% del prezzo di stima indicato sul catalogo. Non si addebitano spese per gli oggetti invenduti. 3. I nostri cataloghi sono di alta qualità e sono riconosciuti a livello internazionale. I nostri clienti sono fra i migliori al mondo. 4. Come depositanti potete beneficiare dell’assistenza riservata a ciascuno dei nostri clienti. 5. Come depositanti riceverete gli importi realizzati all’asta entro 45 giorni dal termine della stessa. Si possono concordare condizioni particolari. 6. A partire da un controvalore degli oggetti di € 2.500,--i costi del trasporto sono a nostro carico, mentre a partire da un controvalore di € 25.000 gli oggetti possono essere ritirati personalmente da un nostro incaricato ad un posto concordato. Naturalmente il trasporto dei vostri oggetti puó essere assicurato tramite la nostra assicurazione. 7. Non tutte le monete possono essere negoziate singolarmente. Fidatevi dell´esperienza dei nostri esperti, che raggruppano le monete non molto preziose in lotti di sicuro interesse. 8. Il valore stimato degli oggetti depositati deve ammontare ad almeno € 1.000,--. 9. Nel momento in cui gli oggetti sono presi in consegna, viene rilasciata una ricevuta numerata. Riceverete un elenco preciso degli oggetti che avete depositato con i relativi numeri di catalogo al massimo cinque settimane prima dell’asta. 10. Riceverete l’elenco degli oggetti aggiudicati entro una settimana dalla chiusura dell’asta. Potrete cosi verificare i prezzi realizzati. 11. Approfittate della capacità di un leader di mercato per aumentare il valore dei vostri oggetti. Se avete delle domande, rimaniamo a vostra disposizione per qualsiasi necessità. Rivolgetevi alla nostra consulenza ai clienti diretta dalla sig.ra Gisela Thomas al numero +49 (0)541-91 20 221. 12. Volete ricevere i nostri contratti senza impegno? Avete altre domande? Potete contattare la sig.ra Gisela Thomas al numero +49 (0)541-96 20 221.


DETAILLIERTER ZEITPLAN AUKTIONEN 108-111 AUKTION 108 BAYERN UND DAS HAUS WITTELSBACH EINE BEDEUTENDE SPEZIALSAMMLUNG AUKTION 109 GOLDMÜNZEN

Dienstag, den 14. März 2006 13.00 Uhr - 18.00 Uhr Nr. 1 bis Nr. 879 Mittwoch, den 15. März 2006 10.00 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 1001 bis Nr. 1582 Europäische Goldmünzen und -medaillen, Goldmünzen und -medaillen aus Übersee, Habsburgische Erblande Österreich 14.00 Uhr - 15.30 Uhr Nr. 1583 bis Nr. 1840 Deutsche Goldmünzen und -medaillen

DEUTSCHE MÜNZEN AB 1871 IN GOLD UND SILBER AUKTION 110 MÜNZEN UND MEDAILLEN AUS MITTELALTER UND NEUZEIT

15.30 Uhr - 18.00 Uhr Nr. 1841 bis Nr. 2450 Donnerstag, den 16. März 2006 10.00 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 3001 bis Nr. 3660 Europäische Silbermünzen und -medaillen, Silbermünzen und -medaillen aus Übersee, Habsburgische Erblande Österreich: Tirol, Grafschaft, Römisch-Deutsches Reich: Maximilian I. - Erzherzog Sigismund Franz 14.00 Uhr - 19.00 Uhr Nr. 3661 bis Nr. 4642 Römisch-Deutsches Reich: Leopold I. - Franz II., Kaiserreich Österreich, Republik, Geistlichkeit, Standesherren, Städte und Lots; Deutsche Münzen und Medaillen: Amberg - Braunschweig-Lüneburg

AUKTION 110

Freitag, den 17. März 2006 10.00 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 4643 bis Nr. 5227 Deutsche Münzen und Medaillen: Bremen - Mecklenburg 14.00 Uhr - 17.00 Uhr Nr. 5228 bis Nr. 5883 Deutsche Münzen und Medaillen: Montfort - Würzburg, Medaillen, Notmünzen, Papiergeld, Vormünzliche Zahlungsmittel, Münzwaage, Münzdose, Münzschrank, Lots

AUKTION 111 MÜNZEN AUS DER WELT DER ANTIKE

Samstag, den 18. März 2006 10.00 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 6001 bis Nr. 6687 Keltische Münzen, Griechische Münzen, Römische Münzen: Römische Republik, Imperatorische Prägungen, Römische Kaiserzeit: Augustus - Nerva 14.00 Uhr - 17.00 Uhr Nr. 6688 bis Nr. 7293 Römische Kaiserzeit: Traianus - Basiliscus, Lots römischer Münzen, Völkerwanderung, Byzantinische Münzen, Kreuzfahrer, Orientalische Münzen

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INHALT AUKTION 108 Nr. BAYERN UND DAS HAUS WITTELSBACH EINE BEDEUTENDE SPEZIALSAMMLUNG

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Die sächsischen Herzöge in Bayern

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Heinrich I., 948-955 Heinrich II., der Zänker, 955-976 und 985-995 Heinrich IV., der Heilige, 995-1024

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Ein Herzog aus dem Haus Luxemburg Heinrich V., der Moseler, 1004-1009 und 1018-1026 Ein Herzog aus dem Haus der Welfen Heinrich der Löwe, 1156-1180 Das Haus Wittelsbach Otto II., der Erlauchte, 1231-1253 Rudolph I., der Stammler, und sein Bruder Ludwig IV., der Bayer, 1294-1317 Ludwig IV., der Bayer, 1314-1347 Stephan II, mit der Hafte (Spange), 1347-1375 Albert IV., der Weise, 1465-1508 Wilhelm IV., der Standhafte, 1508-1550 Ludwig X., der Landshuter, 1516-1545 Ernst von Bayern, *1500, Ó1560 Albert V., der Großmütige, 1550-1579 Theodo, *1526, Ó1534 Wilhelm V., der Fromme, 1579-1597 Ferdinand von Bayern, *1550, Ó1608 Ernst von Bayern, *1554, Ó1612 Maximilian I., 1598-1651, seit 1623 Kurfürst Maria Anna, Gemahlin Maximilians I. Ferdinand von Bayern, *1577, Ó1650 Albert VI., der Leuchtenberger, *1584, Ó1666 Maximilian Heinrich von Bayern, *1621, Ó1688 Ferdinand Maria, 1651-1679 Maximilian II. Emanuel, 1679-1726 Die kaiserliche Administration, 1704-1714 - Kaiser Josef I., 1705-1711 Joseph Clemens von Bayern, *1671 Ó1723 Karl Albert, 1726-1745, seit 1742 Kaiser Karl VII. Maria Anna Karolina, Gemahlin des Prinzen Ferdinand Maria Clemens Franz de Paula, *1722, Ó1770 Clemens August von Bayern, *1700, Ó1761

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Nr. Johann Theodor von Bayern, *1703, Ó1763 Maria Antonia, zweite Tochter Karl Alberts Maximilian III. Joseph, 1745-1777 Maria Anna, Gemahlin Maximilian III. Josephs Josepha, fünfte Tochter Karl Alberts Karl Theodor, 1777-1799 Maximilian IV. Joseph, 1799-1825, König Maximilian I. Joseph seit 1806 Friederike Wilhelmine Karoline, Gemahlin Maximilian IV. (I.) Josephs Ludwig I., 1825-1848 Therese, Gemahlin Ludwigs I. Caroline Augusta, dritte Tochter Maximilians IV. (I.) Josephs Max Joseph Friedrich, *1800, Ó1803 Elisabeth Ludovika, vierte Tochter Maximilian IV. (I.) Josephs Maximilian II., 1848-1864 Otto, *1815, Ó1867 Leopold Maximilian Joseph, *1846, Ó1930 Adalbert Wilhelm Georg, *1828, Ó1875 Ludwig II., 1864-1886 Otto, 1886-1913 Luitpold Karl Joseph Wilhelm, *1821, Ó1912 Ludwig III., 1913-1918 Rupprecht, *1869, Ó1955

Seite

295 353 357 366

-

293 294 352 356 365 443

444

-

542

-

625

-

627 628

629 632 689

-

697 772 806 841

-

631 688 694 695 696 771 805 840 863 864

Freistaat Bayern

865

-

867

Die herzoglich Bayerische Nebenlinie

868

-

874

869

-

868 870

871

-

875

Bayern-Holland Wilhelm I., 1350-1377 Bayern-Landshut Heinrich IV., der Reiche, 1393-1450 Ludwig IX., der Reiche, 1450-1479

Wilhelm in Bayern, *1752, Ó1837 Maximilian in Bayern, *1808, Ó1888 Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie ("Sisi"), Tochter Maximilians in Bayern Die bayerischen Teilherzogtümer

Großherzogtum Würzburg Ferdinand von Österreich, 1806-1814

74

-

84 86

-

73 73 82 83 86 100

540

100

-

117

541 623 624

118

-

117 133 133

133

-

136 146

-

148 160 163 169

-

134 134 135 145 147 147 148 159 162 169 173 174 174

175

-

177

175

-

175 176

874

176

-

177

-

878

177

-

178

875 875

-

876 876

177 177

877

-

878 877 878

178 178 178

879

178

879

178

Ein Stichwortverzeichnis finden Sie am Ende des Auktionskataloges 109.

7


WICHTIGE HINWEISE FÜR UNSERE TELEFONBIETER Wenn Sie telefonisch bieten möchten, muß das vor der Auktion durch uns genehmigt werden. Voraussetzung für ein telefonisches Mitbieten ist, daß Sie mindestens den Schätzpreis schriftlich bieten. Telefonisches Bieten ist erst ab einem Schätzpreis von ca. 500 Euro pro Los möglich. Bitte rufen Sie Frau Thomas vor der Auktion an unter +49 (0)541 96 20 221 oder gebührenfrei unter 0800 58 36 537. Wir übernehmen keinerlei Haftung, falls die telefonische Verbindung während der Auktion nicht zustande kommt.

INFORMATIONS POUR NOS CLIENTS PARTICIPANT A NOS VENTES AUX ENCHERES PAR TELEPHONE Si vous désirez participer par téléphone à nos ventes aux enchères, veuillez vous mettre d’accord avec notre service de clients quelques jours avant la vente sous le numéro +49 (0)541 96 20 233. Une participation téléphonique à la vente sera possible à condition que vous nous faites parvenir aussi votre ordre écrit. Cette ordre soit au moins au prix d’estimation et l’estimation soit au moins 500 Euro par lot. Nous indiquons formellement que nous ne prenons aucune responsabilité au cas où la comunication téléphonique soit interrompue, occupée ou ne pas établie.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON TELEPHONE BIDDING If you wish to participate in the auction as a telephone bidder, please let us know several days in advance as we have to approve and schedule all calls. To register for telephone bidding, we require that you submit at least the estimate as a written bid in addition to being called. Telephone bidding is accepted on lot numbers with estimates above 500 Euro. Please call us at +49 (0)541 96 20 233 for more information or to register for telephone bidding. We do not assume liability for telephone bids, should the telephone line be interrupted.

INFORMAZIONI PER LA PARTECIPAZIONE TELEFONICA Se desiderate la partecipazione telefonica in diretta durante l´asta, siete pregati di chiamare la Signorina Sonia Russo al numero diretto +49 (0)541 96 20 245 qualche giorno prima dell´asta e di inviarci la vostra offerta, la quale deve ammontare come minimo al prezzo di stima anche per iscritto. Accettiamo una partecipazione telefonica in diretta durante l´asta per oggetti il cui prezzo di stima ammonta come minimo ai 500 Euro. Non assumeremo nessuna responsabilità se la linea telefonica è occupata o se non siete raggiungibili.

__________________________________________

BESICHTIGUNG Besichtigung des Auktionsgutes in unseren Geschäftsräumen, Gutenbergstr. 23, 49076 Osnabrück, ab dem 13.02.2006, nach vorheriger telefonischer Vereinbarung unter +49 (0) 5 41 96 20 221.

EXPOSITION Les monnaies seront visibles a partir du 13 Fevrier, 2006, Gutenbergstr. 23, 49076 Osnabrück sur rendez-vous téléphonique +49 (0)541 96 20 221.

8

ON VIEW The auction good can be viewed at our office from February 13th, Gutenbergstr. 23, 49076 Osnabrück, by prior appointment. Please call +49 (0)541 96 20 221.

ESPOSIZIONE Tutti i lotti sono visionabili a partire dal 13 Febbraio 2006 presso la nostra sede, Gutenbergstr. 23, 49076 Osnabrück previo appuntamento telefonico +49 (0)541 96 20 221.


<7/ )'.'+6 /KV FGT JKGT \WT 8GTUVGKIGTWPI IGNCPIGPFGP 5COONWPI KUV GU GKPGO )GUEJKEJVUHTGWPF IGNWPIGP GKP GKPFTWEMUXQNNGU &GPMOCN HÒT FKG JKUVQTKUEJG 8GTICPIGPJGKV $C[GTPU WPF FGU *CWUGU 9KVVGNUDCEJ \W UGV\GP 5EJQP CWU FGO 6KVGN FGT 5COONWPI KUV GTUKEJVNKEJ FC­ FKG )GUEJKEJVG $C[GTPU PKEJV FGEMWPIUINGKEJ OKV FGT FGU *CWUGU 9KVVGNUDCEJ KUV #DIGUGJGP FCXQP FC­ $C[GTP XQT FGT $GNGJPWPI FGT 9KVVGNUDCEJGT KO ,CJT FWTEJ U·EJUKUEJG NWZGODWTIKUEJG WPF YGNHKUEJG *GT\ÌIG TGIKGTV YWTFG YCTGP \CJNTGKEJG /KVINKGFGT FGU *CWUGU 9KVVGNUDCEJ .CPFGUJGTTGP CW­GTJCND $C[GTPU 5Q IGJV FKG 5COONWPI YGKV ÒDGT FGP IGQITCRJKUEJGP 4CJOGP FGU JGWVKIGP $C[GTPU JKPCWU WPF GPVJ·NV )GDKGVG YKG FKG PQTF WPF YGUVFGWVUEJGP $KUVÒOGT *QNNCPF FCU JGWVKIG $GNIKGP QFGT )TKGEJGPNCPF &KG \GKVNKEJG 5RCPPG FGT 5COONWPI TGKEJV ÒDGT HCUV ,CJTG XQO JQJGP /KVVGNCNVGT DKU KP FKG <GKV FGT 9GKOCTGT 4GRWDNKM &CDGK KUV FKG MWPUVIGUEJKEJVNKEJG 'PVYKEMNWPI FGU 5VGORGNUEJPKVVU FWTEJ 4GPCKUUCPEG $CTQEM -NCUUK\KUOWU WPF 4QOCPVKM CP FGP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP GDGPUQ CD\WNGUGP YKG DGFGWVGPFG JKUVQTKUEJG 'TGKIPKUUG F[PCUVKUEJG 8GTDKPFWPIGP WPF FCU 5GNDUVXGTUV·PFPKU FGT FCTIGUVGNNVGP 2GTUÌPNKEJMGKVGP &CTÒDGT JKPCWU \GKEJPGV FKG 5COONWPI PCVÒTNKEJ FKG 'PVYKEMNWPI FGT OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJGP WPF PGW\GKVNKEJGP /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG $C[GTPU PCEJ )GTCFG FWTEJ FCU <WUCOOGPURKGN XQP CNNIGOGKPIGUEJKEJV NKEJGP MWPUVIGUEJKEJVNKEJGP WPF IGNFIGUEJKEJVNKEJGP #URGMVGP YGTFGP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP \W JKUVQTKUEJGP 3WGNNGP GTUVGP 4CPIGU 9KT HTGWGP WPU +JPGP OKV FKGUGO 1DLGMV GKPG FGT DGFGWVGPFUVGP 2TKXCVUCOONWPIGP DC[GTKUEJGT )GRT·IG CPDKGVGP \W MÌPPGP KP FGT UKEJ \CJNTGKEJG JGTXQTTCIGPF GTJCNVGPG 5VÒEMG WPF CWUIGURTQEJGPG 4CTKV·VGP DGHKPFGP 8KGNG 5VÒEMG UVCOOGP CWU RTQOKPGPVGP 5COONWPIGP WPF #WMVKQPGP YKG \ $ (GTTCTK -ÌPKI (CTQWM XQP I[RVGP 'TKEJ $ %CJP QFGT FGT XQP WPU KO ,CJT XGTUVGKIGTVGP *CWUUCOONWPI FGT *[RQ8GTGKPUDCPM /ÒPEJGP 9KT UKPF DGK FGT #PQTFPWPI FGU -CVCNQIU YGKVIGJGPF FGO -QP\GRV FGU 5COONGTU IGHQNIV FGT UGKPG 5COONWPI PCEJ FGO XQP OGJTGTGP #WVQTGP XGTHC­VGP WPF GTUEJKGPGPGP 9GTM &KG /GFCKNNGP WPF /ÒP\GP FGU )GUCOVJCWUGU 9KVVGNUDCEJ UQTVKGTV JCVVG ,GFQEJ YGKEJV WPUGTG 4GKJGPHQNIG CP OGJTGTGP 5VGNNGP XQP FGTLGPKIGP KO VGKNYGKUG XGTCNVGVGP -CVCNQI 9KVVGNUDCEJ CD 5Q DTKPIGP YKT DGKURKGNUYGKUG FKG KP GZCMVGP &WMCVGPIGYKEJVGP CWUIGDTCEJVGP 2T·UGPVG FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG FKG CWEJ (TKGFDGTI KP UGKPGO )QNFOÒP\GPMCVCNQI XGT\GKEJPGV WPVGT FGP /ÒP\GP FGT LGYGKNKIGP -WTHÒTUVGP +P FGT *QHHPWPI OKV FGO XQTNKGIGPFGP -CVCNQI FKGUGT CW­GTIGYÌJPNKEJGP 5COONWPI FCU +PVGTGUUG CP FGT DC[GTKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM \W YGEMGP QFGT \W XGTVKGHGP YÒPUEJGP YKT +JPGP XKGN (TGWFG DGK FGT .GMVÒTG WPF 'THQNI DGKO $KGVGP 1UPCDTÒEM KO ,CPWCT &T #PFTGCU -CKUGT

9


$#;'40 70& &#5 *#75 9+66'.5$#%* '+0' $'&'76'0&' 52'<+#.5#//.70) &+' 5 %*5+5%*'0 *'4<¤)' +0 $#;'40 *GT\QI *GKPTKEJ + *GKPTKEJ IGD \YKUEJGP WPF KP 0QTFJCWUGP FGT \YGKVG 5QJP -ÌPKI *GKPTKEJU + TGI UVCPF UEJQP UGKV OKV 7PVGTUVÒV\WPI UGKPGT /WVVGT /CVJKNFG KP -QPMWTTGP\ \W UGKPGO ·NVGTGP $TWFGT -ÌPKI 1VVQ + FGO )TQ­GP -CKUGT UGKV 'T XGTDÒPFGVG UKEJ OKV OGJTGTGP DGFGW VGPFGP #FGNKIGP IGIGP UGKPGP $TWFGT W C OKV FGO HT·PMKUEJGP *GT\QI 'DGTJCTF WPF FGO NQVJTKPIK UEJGP *GT\QI )KUGNDGTV YWTFG CDGT KP OGJTGTGP 5EJNCEJVGP XQP 1VVQ + IGUEJNCIGP 0CEJ UGKPGT (NWEJV \W -ÌPKI .WFYKI +8 XQP (TCPMTGKEJ GTJKGNV *GKPTKEJ .QVJTKPIGP YQ GT UKEJ CDGT PKEJV JCNVGP MQPPVG 0CEJ GKPGT YGKVGTGP 8GTUEJYÌTWPI IGIGP 1VVQ + KO ,CJT KP 3WGFNKPDWTI PCJO FGT -ÌPKI UGKPGP $TWFGT OGJTGTG /QPCVG KP +PIGNJGKO IGHCPIGP &CU 8GTJ·NVPKU \YKUEJGP FGP DGKFGP $TÒFGTP XGTDGUUGTVG UKEJ GTUV CNU -ÌPKI 1VVQ + UGKPGP LÒPIGTGP $TWFGT OKV $C[GTP DGNGJPVG *GKPTKEJ YCT UGKV OKV ,WFKVJ FGT 6QEJVGT FGU DC[GTKUEJGP *GT\QIU #TPWNH CWU FGT (COKNKG FGT .WKVRQNFKPIGT XGTJGKTCVGV #NU DC[GTKUEJGT *GT\QI *GKPTKEJ + WPVGTUVÒV\VG FGT MNGKPGTG $TWFGT FGP -ÌPKI 1VVQ + DGKO #WHUVCPF FGU -ÌPKIUUQJPU .KWFQNH WPF UVGNNVG UKEJ UQ IGIGP FKG GDGPHCNNU CWHUV·PFKUEJG (COKNKG UGKPGT (TCW FKG DC[GTKUEJGP .WKVRQNFKPIGT &WTEJ UGKPG 6GKNPCJOG CO MÌPKINKEJGP +VCNKGPHGNF\WI GTJKGNV $C[GTP FCU CNVG NCPIQDCTFKUEJG *GT\QIVWO (TKCWN &KG 4GIKGTWPIU\GKV *GT\QIU *GKPTKEJ + FGT CO 0QXGODGT KP 4GIGPUDWTI UVCTD JCV GKPG DGFGWVGPFG /ÒP\GOKUUKQP JGTXQTIGDTCEJV FKG XQT CNNGO KP FGT DC[GTKUEJGP *CWRVUVCFV 4GIGPUDWTI CDGT CWEJ KP FGT PGW GTÌHHPGVGP /ÒP\UV·VVG XQP 0CDDWTI JGTIG UVGNNV YQTFGP KUV

1

&GPCT 4GIGPUDWTI /ÒP\OGKUVGT '..+0 I -TGW\ KP FGP 9KPMGNP 2WPMV 2WPMV .GGT 2WPMV .GVVGTPMKTEJG OKV /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP WPF \YGK 5VWHGP *CJP F 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUTK­ UGJT UEJÌP

*GT\QI *GKPTKEJ ++ FGT <·PMGT WPF 0CEJ FGO 6QF FGU *GT\QIU *GKPTKEJ + CO 0QXGODGT ÒDGTPCJO UGKP INGKEJPCOKIGT 5QJP IGD FKG 4GIKGTWPI \WP·EJUV WPVGT 8QTOWPFUEJCHV UGKPGT /WVVGT ,WFKVJ 7PVGT *GT\QI *GKPTKEJ ++ FGT UGKV FGO JWOCPKUVKUEJGP DC[GTKUEJGP )GUEJKEJVUUEJTGKDGT ,QJCPPGU #XGPVKPWU OKV FGO $GKPCOGP FGT <·PMGT DGNGIV YKTF GTJKGNV $C[GTP UGKPG ITÌ­VG #WUFGJPWPI -·TPVGP -TCKP (TKCWN 8GTQPC /CTMGP WPF +UVTKGP 0CEJ FGO 6QF UGKPGU 1PMGNU -CKUGT 1VVQ + CO /CK NGJPVG UKEJ *GT\QI *GKPTKEJ ++ FGT <·PMGT IGIGP FGUUGP 5QJP WPF 0CEJHQNIGT 1VVQ ++ TGI -CKUGT UGKV CWH &CDGK XGTDÒPFGVG GT UKEJ OKV $ÌJOGP WPF 2QNGP YWTFG CDGT XQP UGKPGO 8GVVGT -CKUGT 1VVQ ++ KP +PIGNJGKO IGHCPIGPIGPQOOGP WPF PCEJ UGKPGT (NWEJV PQEJOCNU DGUKGIV WPF CNU *GT\QI XQP $C[GTP CDIGUGV\V +P FGP PWP HQNIGPFGP PGWP ,CJTGP KP FGPGP *GT\QI *GKPTKEJ ++ OGKUV IGHCPIGPIGJCNVGP YWTFG TGIKGTVGP PCEJGKPCPFGT FGT -ÌPKIUPGHHG FGT GDGPHCNNU 1VVQ JKG­ WPF INGKEJ\GK VKI *GT\QI XQP 5EJYCDGP YCT UQYKG FGT .WKVRQNFKPIGT *GKPTKEJ +++ 0CEJ FGO 6QF FGU -CKUGTU 1VVQ ++ YWTFG *GKPTKEJ ++ FGT <·PMGT CWU FGT *CHV GPVNCUUGP WPF M·ORHVG IGIGP UGKPGP 0CEJHQNIGT *GKPTKEJ +++ +O ,CJT GTTGKEJVG GT KP GKPGO 8GTINGKEJ UGKPG 9KGFGTGKPUGV\WPI CNU DC[GTKUEJGT *GT\QI Y·JTGPF *GKPTKEJ +++ FCU PWP XQP $C[GTP CDIGVTGPPVG *GT\QIVWO -·TPVGP OKV FGP KVCNKGPKUEJGP )GDKGVGP GTJKGNV 0CEJ FGO 6QF *GKPTKEJU +++ HKGNGP FKGUG )GDKGVG YKGFGT CP $C[GTP \WTÒEM +P UGKPGT \YGKVGP GVYC \GJPL·JTKIGP 4GIKGTWPIU\GKV MQPPVG *GKPTKEJ ++ FGT CO #WIWUV KP )CPFGTUJGKO UVCTD FGP KPPGTGP .CPFGUCWUDCW $C[GTPU UVCTM XQTCPVTGKDGP

2

3

&GPCT 4GIGPUDWTI /ÒP\OGKUVGT '%%1 I -TGW\ KP FGP 9KPMGNP 2WPMV .GGT 4KPIGN 2WPMV .GVVGTPMKTEJG OKV /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP WPF \YGK 5VWHGP *CJP D (CUV UGJT UEJÌP

&GPCT 4GIGPUDWTI /ÒP\OGKUVGT '..0 I -TGW\ KP FGP 9KPMGNP .GGT 2WPMV 2WPMV 4KPIGN .GVVGTPMKTEJG OKV /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP WPF \YGK 5VWHGP *CJP E 5GJT UEJÌP

10


*GT\QI *GKPTKEJ +8 FGT *GKNKIG *GT\QI *GKPTKEJ +8 IGD /CK YCT FGT 5QJP FGU *GT\QIU *GKPTKEJ ++ FGU <·PMGTU WPF FGUUGP )GOCJNKP )KUGNC <WP·EJUV HÒT FGP IGKUVNKEJGP 5VCPF CWUIGDKNFGV ÒDGTPCJO GT PCEJ FGO 6QF UGKPGU 8CVGTU FKG 4GIKGTWPI CNU DC[GTKUEJGT *GT\QI 0CEJ FGO 6QF -CKUGT 1VVQU +++ FGP GT \YGKOCN PCEJ +VCNKGP DGINGKVGV JCVVG YWTFG *GKPTKEJ \WO -ÌPKI IGY·JNV WPF CO ,WPK CNU NGV\VGT O·PPNKEJG 0CEJMQOOG FGU U·EJUKUEJGP *GTTUEJGTJCWUGU XQO /CKP\GT 'T\DKUEJQH 9KNNKIKU CNU -ÌPKI *GKPTKEJ ++ IGMTÌPV 'T UGV\VG CO /·T\ FGP $TWFGT UGKPGT )GOCJNKP -WPKIWPFG XQP .WZGODWTI CNU DC[G TKUEJGP *GT\QI *GKPTKEJ 8 GKP 0CEJFGO UKEJ *GKPTKEJ ++ KP 2CXKC \WO -ÌPKI XQP +VCNKGP JCVVG MTÌPGP NCUUGP GTJKGNV GT CO (GDTWCT XQP 2CRUV $GPGFKMV 8+++ KP 4QO FKG -CKUGTMTQPG 'T ITÒPFGVG GKPG ICP\G 4GKJG XQP 4GKEJUMNÌUVGTP UQYKG KO ,CJT FCU $KUVWO $CODGTI YQ *GKPTKEJ PQEJ JGWVG UVCTM XGTGJTV YKTF 5GKPGP 2NCP GKPGT ITWPFNGIGPFGP CDGPFN·PFKUEJGP -KTEJGPTGHQTO MQPPVG *GKPTKEJ ++ FGT CO ,WNK KP FGT 2HCN\ )TQPC DGK )ÌVVKPIGP UVCTD PKEJV OGJT XGTYKTMNKEJGP &GT FGWVUEJG -CKUGT WPF DC[GTKUEJG *GT\QI YWTFG FWTEJ 2CRUV 'WIGP +++ JGKNKIIGURTQEJGP UGKPG )GOCJNKP -WPKIWPFG KO ,CJT

4

&GPCT 4GIGPUDWTI /ÒP\OGKUVGT '0% I -TGW\ KP FGP 9KPMGNP 4KPIGN 2WPMV 2WPMV &TGK GEM .GVVGTPMKTEJG OKV /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP WPF \YGK 5VWHGP *CJP E 5GJT UEJÌP

'+0 *'4<1) #75 &'/ *#75 .7:'/$74) *GT\QI *GKPTKEJ 8 FGT /QUGNGT WPF &GT .WZGODWTIGT *GKPTKEJ 8 YWTFG KO ,CJT XQP UGKPGO 5EJYCIGT FGO -ÌPKI *GKPTKEJ ++ D\Y DC[GTKUEJGO *GT\QI *GKPTKEJ +8 CNU *GT\QI XQP $C[GTP GKPIGUGV\V 'PFG GTJQD UKEJ *GKPTKEJ 8 FGT YGIGP UGKPGT *GTMWPHV FGT /QUGNGT IGPCPPV YWTFG \WUCOOGP OKV UGKPGP .WZGODWTIGT $TÒ FGTP IGIGP *GKPTKEJ ++ &GT -ÌPKI UGV\VG UGKPGP 5EJYCIGT KO (TÒJLCJT CD WPF ÒDGTPCJO YKGFGT UGNDUV FKG DC[GTKUEJG 4GIKGTWPI +O ,CJT GTTGKEJVG -WPKIWPFG FKG 8GTUÌJPWPI KJTGU )CVVGP OKV KJTGO $TWFGT WPF KO 5QOOGT MQPPVG *GKPTKEJ 8 FKG 4GIKGTWPI DKU \W UGKPGO 6QF CO (G DTWCT HQTVHÒJTGP

5

&GPCT 4GIGPUDWTI /ÒP\OGKUVGT 1%* I -TGW\DCNMGP KP FGP 9KPMGNP LG FTGK 2WPMVG WPF GKP &TGKGEM .GVVGTPMKTEJG OKV /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP *CJP H -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUTKUU UGJT UEJÌP

'+0 *'4<1) #75 &'/ *#75 &'4 9'.('0 *GT\QI *GKPTKEJ FGT .ÌYG &GT WO IGDQTGPG *GT\QI *GKPTKEJ IGPCPPV FGT .ÌYG YCT FGT 5QJP FGU DC[GTKUEJGP WPF U·EJUK UEJGP *GT\QIU *GKPTKEJU FGU 5VQN\GP TGI KP $C[GTP CWU FGO *CWU FGT 9GNHGP 'T GTJKGNV KO ,CJT WPVGT 8GT\KEJV CWH $C[GTP FCU *GT\QIVWO 5CEJUGP &GP #PURTWEJ CWH $C[GTP ICD *GKP TKEJ FGT .ÌYG KPFGUUGP PKEJV CWH UQPFGTP HQTFGTVG GU UQ XGJGOGPV FCUU GT VCVU·EJNKEJ CWEJ *GT\QI XQP $C[GTP YWTFG &GT *GT\QI DGVTKGD XQT CNNGO KP 0QTFFGWVUEJNCPF GKPG CIITGUUKXG GZRCPUKXG 6GTTKVQ TKCNRQNKVKM WPF YWTFG \W FGO OKV #DUVCPF O·EJVKIUVGP 4GKEJUHÒTUVGP &KGU HÒJTVG OKV FGT <GKV \W GKPGO PKEJV ÒDGTYKPFDCTGP -QPHNKMV OKV FGO UVCWHKUEJGP -CKUGT (TKGFTKEJ + $CTDCTQUUC XQP FGO *GKPTKEJ \WP·EJUV UVCTMG 7PVGTUVÒV\WPI GTHCJTGP JCVVG +O ,CJT YWTFG *GKPTKEJ FGT .ÌYG UEJNKG­ NKEJ KP )GNPJCWUGP IG·EJVGV WPF OWUUVG CWH UGKPG *GT\QIVÒOGT XGT\KEJVGP 1DYQJN $C[GTP HÒT FGP OGKUV KP UGKPGT 4GUKFGP\ $TCWPUEJYGKI YGKNGPFGP *GT\QI KOOGT PWT GKP 0GDGPNCPF DNKGD HÒJTVG GT KO .CPF \CJNTGKEJG YKTVUEJCHVURQNKVKUEJG /C­PCJOGP FWTEJ WPF ITÒPFGVG KO ,CJT /ÒPEJGP *GKPTKEJ FGT .ÌYG UVCTD CO #WIWUV KP $TCWPUEJYGKI

6

2HGPPKI WO 4GIGPUDWTI I 'KPG IGMTÌPVG O·PPNKEJG )GUVCNV UKV\V T OKV .KNKGP\GRVGT N FCJKPVGT UVGJV GKPG YGNVNKEJG O·PPNKEJG )GUVCNV WPF J·NV OKV DGKFGP *·PFGP GKP 5EJYGTV $GJGNOVG O·PPNKEJG )GUVCNV OKV 5EJYGTV WPF 5EJKNF XGTVTGKDV GKPGP PCEJ T NCWHGPFGP .ÌYGP 'OOGTKI 6GKNYGKUG GVYCU UEJYCEJ CWUIGRT·IV HCUV UGJT UEJÌP

11


7

2HGPPKI WO 4GIGPUDWTI I $GJGNOVGT 4GKVGT T OKV (CJPG WPF 5EJKNF .ÌYG NKGIV T FGT 5EJYCP\ \YKUEJGP FGP $GKPGP FWTEJIG\QIGP CW­GP CDYGEJUGNPF XKGT *CNDMTGKUG WPF 9KPMGN KP FGP *CNDMTGKUGP LGYGKNU GKP NGKEJV PCEJ N IGYCPFVGT -QRH 'OOGTKI 5EJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP

#NU /ÒP\JGTT FKGUGU 4GIGPUDWTIGT 2HGPPKIU MQOOV CWEJ *GT\QI 1VVQ + KP (TCIG

&#5 *#75 9+66'.5$#%* *GT\QI 1VVQ ++ FGT 'TNCWEJVG 1VVQ ++ FGT 'TNCWEJVG IGD KP -GNJGKO YCT 5QJP FGU *GT\QIU .WFYKI + TGI WPF 'PMGN FGU GTUVGP 9KVVGNUDCEJGT *GT\QIU 1VVQ + FGT XQP -CKUGT (TKGFTKEJ + $CTDCTQUUC CO 5GRVGODGT OKV FGO *GT\QIVWO $C[GTP DGNGJPV YQTFGP YCT &CU )GUEJNGEJV FGT 9KVVGNUDC EJGT GKIGPVNKEJ 5EJG[GTP 9KVVGNUDCEJ KUV PCEJ FGT INGKEJPCOKIGP $WTI DGK #KEJCEJ DGPCPPV 1VVQ ++ WPF UGKP 8CVGT *GT\QI .WFYKI + YCTGP KO 1MVQDGT OKV FGT 2HCN\ITCHUEJCHV DGK 4JGKP DGNGJPV YQTFGP HÒT FCU *CWU 9KVVGNUDCEJ GKP GPQTOGT $GFGWVWPIU\WYCEJU DKU KPU ,CJTJWPFGTV HÒJTVGP CNNG 9KVVGNUDCEJGT UQYQJN FGP 6KVGN FGU DC[GTKUEJGP *GT\QIU CNU CWEJ FGP GKPGU 2HCN\ITCHGP DGK 4JGKP 1VVQ ++ ÒDGTPCJO DGTGKVU FKG RH·N\KUEJG 4GIKGTWPI KP *GKFGNDGTI 0CEJ FGT 'TOQTFWPI UGKPGU 8CVGTU .WFYKI + FGU -GNJGKOGTU CO 5GRVGODGT CWH FGT &QPCWDTÒEMG XQP -GNJGKO YWTFG 1VVQ ++ CWEJ *GT\QI XQP $C[GTP <W FGP -QPHNKMVGP *GT\QI 1VVQU ++ OKV FGP UVCWHKUEJGP 4GKEJUQDGTJ·WRVGTP (TKGFTKEJ ++ WPF -QPTCF +8 WPF OKV FGO 2CRUV VTCVGP KO +PPGTGP #WUGKPCPFGTUGV\WPIGP OKV FGP DC[GTK UEJGP $KUEJÌHGP FKG KJTG 6GTTKVQTKGP CWH -QUVGP FGU *GT\QIVWOU GTYGKVGTP YQNNVGP +P FGP GT ,CJTGP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU HKGNGP *GT\QI 1VVQ ++ \CJNTGKEJG )GDKGVG FGU DC[GTKUEJGP #FGNU \W FWTEJ FKG FKG *CWUOCEJV FGT 9KVVGNUDCEJGT GPVUEJGKFGPF XGTUV·TMV YGTFGP MQPPVG *GT\QI 1VVQ ++ UVCTD CO 0Q XGODGT KP .CPFUJWV FCU GT \WT *CWRVUVCFV FGU *GT\QIVWOU IGOCEJV JCVVG

8

9

10

2HGPPKI WO 4GIGPUDWTI I .ÌYG UEJTGKVGV T FGP -QRH PCEJ XQTP IGYCPFV #FNGT OKV CWUIGDTGKVGVGP (NÒIGNP X X FGP -QRH PCEJ T IGYCPFV 'OOGTKI 9KVV FQTV WPVGT .WFYKI + 5GJT UEJÌP

2HGPPKI /ÒPEJGP QFGT (TGKUKPI I *GT\QI TGKVGV T KP FGT 4GEJVGP GTJQDGPGU 5EJYGTV )GHNÒ IGNVGT .ÌYG OKV #FNGTMQRH N T KO (GNF \YGK 5VGTPG 'OOGTKI 9KVV FQTV WPVGT .WFYKI + 5GJT UEJÌP

2HGPPKI 4GIGPUDWTI I .ÌYG OKV #FNGTMQRH UEJTGKVGV PCEJ N *GT\QI UKV\V X X OKV (CJPG WPF 8QIGN KO (GNF 4QUGVVG CW­GP CWH FGO 4CPF GDGPHCNNU 4QUGVVGP 'OOGTKI 9KVV 5GJT UEJÌP

11

11 1,5:1

2HGPPKI /ÒPEJGP QFGT +PIQNUVCFV I -QRH OKV NQEMKIGO *CCT N #WHUVGKIGPFGT .ÌYG N 9KVV 44 4ÒEMUGKVG GVYCU UEJYCEJ CWUIGRT·IV UGJT UEJÌP 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP *CWEM WPF #WHJ·WUGT /ÒPEJGP 0T

12


*GT\ÌIG 4WFQNRJ + FGT 5VCOONGT WPF UGKP $TWFGT .WFYKI +8 FGT $C[GT 4WFQNH + WPF .WFYKI +8 YCTGP FKG 5ÌJPG FGU *GT\QIU .WFYKI ++ TGI .WFYKI +8 UVCPF DKU WPVGT FGT 8QTOWPFUEJCHV UGKPGU ·NVGTGP $TWFGTU 4WFQNH FCPCEJ YWTFG GT /KVTGIGPV $GKFG $TÒFGT HÒJTVGP KO )TWPFG UV·PFKI GKPG (GJFG IGIGPGKPCPFGT $GK FGT -ÌPKIUYCJN UVKOOVG 4WFQNH PKEJV HÒT UGKPGP $TWFGT UQPFGTP HÒT FGUUGP )GIPGT FGP *CDUDWTIGT (TKGFTKEJ FGP 5EJÌPGP 4WFQNH WPVGTNCI LGFQEJ KP FGT HQNIGPFGP #WUGKPCPFGTUGV\WPI WPF XGT\KEJVGVG KO (GDTWCT \WIWPUVGP .WF YKIU CWH FKG 4GIKGTWPI KP $C[GTP WPF FGT 2HCN\

12

13

2HGPPKI /ÒPEJGP QFGT +PIQNUVCFV I 2CPVJGT·JPNKEJGU 6KGT N FCTÒDGT FKG $WEJUVCDGP 4. 7P FGWVNKEJ 9KVV 5EJÌP

2HGPPKI /ÒPEJGP I $TWUVDKNF GKPGU /ÌPEJU N GKPGP -TGW\UVCD XQT UKEJ JCNVGPF 7PFGWVNKEJ 9KVV FQTV WPVGT .WFYKI +8 4ÒEMUGKVG MCWO CWUIGRT·IV HCUV UGJT UEJÌP

*GT\QI .WFYKI +8 FGT $C[GT .WFYKI +8 IGDQTGP KP /ÒPEJGP IGJÌTV \W FGP /KVINKGFGTP FGU *CWUGU 9KVVGNUDCEJ FKG TGKEJU RQNKVKUEJ ITÌ­VG $GFGWVWPI GTNCPIVGP WPF FKG FGWVUEJG -CKUGTMTQPG GTJKGNVGP 'T DGHCPF UKEJ FCFWTEJ KO &CWGTMQPHNKMV OKV GKPGT ICP\GP 4GKJG FKXGTUGT 2CTVGKGP FCTWPVGT UGKPGO GKIGPGP $TWFGT 4WFQNH #O UV·TMUVGP YCT FKG #WUGKPCPFGTUGV\WPI OKV FGO *CWU *CDUDWTI WPF FGUUGP -ÌPKIUMCPFKFCVGP (TKGFTKEJ FGO 5EJÌPGP /KV GKPGT 5VKOOG /GJTJGKV YWTFG FGT DC[GTKUEJG *GT\QI .WFYKI +8 CO 1MVQDGT \WO FGWVUEJGP -ÌPKI IGY·JNV &KGU HÒJTVG UQHQTV \W GKPGO OKNKV·TKUEJGP -QPHNKMV OKV (TKGFTKEJ FGO 5EJÌPGP XQP *CDUDWTI FGP .WFYKI +8 FGT $C[GT KP FGT 5EJNCEJV XQP /ÒJNFQTH HÒT UKEJ GPVUEJGKFGP MQPPVG &KG (COKNKGPUVTGKVKIMGKVGP KO GKIGPGP *CWU 9KVVGNUDCEJ MQPPVG FGT -ÌPKI OKV FGO *CWUXGTVTCI XQP 2CXKC XQO #WIWUV DGKNGIGP .WFYKI ÒDGTNKG­ UGKPGP 0GHHGP 4WRTGEJV + WPF 4WFQNH ++ FKG 2HCN\ WPF FKG )GDKGVG WO #ODGTI FKG UR·VGT 1DGTRHCN\ IGPCPPV YWTFGP &GT -ÌPKI DGJKGNV HÒT UKEJ WPF UGKPG 'TDGP 1DGTDC[GTP &CFWTEJ YWTFG FKG 5RCNVWPI FGU *CWUGU 9KVVGNUDCEJ KP GKPG DC[GTKUEJG WPF GKPG RH·N\KUEJG *CWRVNKPKG DGITÒPFGV FKG DKU \WO MKPFGTNQUGP 6QF FGU -WTHÒTUVGP /CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJ CPFCWGTVG &CU -WTHÒTUVGPCOV UQNNVG PCEJ FGO *CWUXGTVTCI XQP 2CXKC CDYGEJUGNPF XQP FGT 2HCN\ WPF XQP $C[GTP CWUIGÒDV YGTFGP 5V·PFKIG )GIPGT .WFYKIU FGU $C[GTP DNKGDGP FKG 2·RUVG ,QJCPPGU ::++ WPF $GPGFKMV :++ FKG .WFYKIU -ÌPKIVWO QJPG R·RUVNKEJG #RRTQDC VKQP PKEJV CPGTMGPPGP YQNNVGP &KGUGP 5VTGKV VTKGD .WFYKI CWH FKG 5RKV\G KPFGO GT UKEJ CO ,CPWCT XQP FGO .CKGP 5EKCTTC %QNQPPC CNU 4GRT·UGPVCPVGP FGU TÌOKUEJGP 8QNMGU FKG -CKUGTMTQPG CWHUGV \GP NKG­ -CKUGT .WFYKI +8 FGT $C[GT FGT FWTEJ UGKPG \YGKVG 'JG OKV /CTICTGVJG XQP *QNNCPF FKG )GDKGVG *QNNCPF 5GGNCPF (TKGUNCPF WPF *GPPGICW GTJKGNV IGTKGV KO .CWHG FGT GT ,CJTG FGU ,CJT JWPFGTVU KOOGT UV·TMGT KP $GFT·PIPKU WPF XGTNQT UEJNKG­NKEJ CWEJ FKG HÒT KJP YGUGPVNKEJG 7PVGTUVÒV\WPI FGU DGFGWVGPFGP *CWUGU .WZGODWTI &GT -CKUGT OW­VG PQEJ FKG 9CJN FGU .WZGODWTIGT )GIGPMÌPKIU -CTN XQP $ÌJOGP CO ,WNK OKVGTNGDGP DGXQT GT CO 1MVQDGT DGK (ÒTUVGPHGNFDTWEM CWH FGT ,CIF UVCTD

14

15

15

2HGPPKI +PIQNUVCFV I )GMTÌPVGU $TWUVDKNF X X \YKUEJGP \YGK 5EJYGTVGTP #FNGT OKV CWUIG DTGKVGVGP (NÒIGNP X X FGP -QRH PCEJ N QDGP IGYCPFV 9KVV 4 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUNQEJ MN 2T·IGUEJY·EJG UGJT UEJÌP

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP *CWEM WPF #WHJ·WUGT /ÒPEJGP 0T WPF #WMVKQP #WHJ·WUGT /ÒPEJGP 0T

)QNFGPGT 5EJKNF %JCKUG F QT Q , #PVYGTRGP -CKUGTNKEJG 2T·IWPI PCEJ I &GNO

4 (D 9KVV HH )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

.WFYKI +8 NKG­ 5WDUKFKGP FKG GT CWU 'PINCPF GTJCNVGP JCVVG KP FGT 4GKEJUOÒP\UV·VVG #PVYGTRGP KP )QNFGPG 5EJKNFG XGTOÒP\GP

13


*GT\QI 5VGRJCP ++ OKV FGT *CHVG 5RCPIG 0CEJ FGO 6QF UGKPGU 8CVGTU .WFYKI +8 FGU $C[GTP TGIKGTVG 5VGRJCP \WP·EJUV DKU IGOGKPUCO OKV UGKPGP $TÒFGTP &CPP DGICPP FKG OGJT CNU GKPGKPJCND ,CJTJWPFGTVG Y·JTGPFG 'RQEJG FGT DC[GTK UEJGP 6GKNJGT\QIVÒOGT 5GKP $TWFGT .WFYKI GTJKGNV 1DGTDC[GTP UGKPG $TÒFGT 9KNJGNO WPF #NDGTV GTJKGNVGP 0KGFGTDC[GTP WO 5VTCWDKPI UQYKG FKG JQNN·PFKUEJGP )GDKGVG 5VGRJCP UGNDUV 0KGFGTDC[GTP OKV FGT *CWRVUVCFV .CPFUJWV 0CEJ FGO 6QF UGKPGU 0GHHGP /CKPJCTF FGO GKP\KIGP 5QJP .WFYKIU HKGN 1DGTDC[GTP CP 5VGRJCP 7PVGT FGP 5ÌJPGP 5VGRJCPU HCPF YKGFGTWO GKPG 6GKNWPI OKV FGP PGWGP .KPKGP $C[GTP +PIQNUVCFV WPF $C[GTP .CPFUJWV UVCVV +P FGT 4GIKGTWPIU\GKV 5VGRJCPU GTJKGNV FGT 2H·N\GT 9KVVGNU DCEJGT 4WRTGEJV + XQP -CKUGT -CTN +8 FKG -WTYÒTFG FCWGTJCHV XGTNKGJGP FKG PCEJ FGO YKVVGNU DCEJKUEJGP *CWUXGTVTCI XQP 2CXKC XQP \YKUEJGP 2HCN\ WPF $C[GTP YGEJUGNP UQNNVG &CU RH·N\KUEJG -WTTGEJV YWTFG KP FGT )QNFGPGP $WNNG DGUV·VKIV

2HGPPKI /ÒPEJGP &C\W 'TPUV + 2HGPPKI /ÒPEJGP )GOGKPUEJCHVURT·IWPI OKV UGKPGO $TWFGT 9KN JGNO +++ 2HGPPKI /ÒPEJGP )GOGKPUEJCHVURT·IWPI OKV UGKPGO 0GHHGP #FQNH #NDGTV +++ 2HGPPKI /ÒPEJGP 9KVV 5VÒEM 5EJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP

*GT\QI #NDGTV +8 FGT 9GKUG #NDGTV IGDQTGP CO KP /ÒPEJGP YCT FGT FTKVVG 5QJP *GT\QI #NDGTVU +++ FGU (TQOOGP

TGI <WP·EJUV HÒT FGP IGKUVNKEJGP 5VCPF DGUVKOOV MGJTVG GT PCEJ FGO 6QF UGKPGU ·NVGUVGP $TWFGTU ,QJCPP WOIGJGPF PCEJ /ÒPEJGP \WTÒEM WO \WP·EJUV OKV UGKPGO $TWFGT 5KIKUOWPF WPF CD CNNGKP FKG DC[GTKUEJG 4GIKGTWPI \W ÒDGTPGJOGP 'T YWTFG GKPGT FGT WOUKEJVKIUVGP (ÒTUVGP $C[ GTPU HÌTFGTVG -WPUV WPF 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP WPF GTJKGNV FGP $GKPCOGP FGT 9GKUG -CTN $QUN DG\GKEJPGVG KJP CNU FGP GTUVGP OQFGTPGP 5VCCVUOCPP CWH FGO DC[GTKUEJGP *GT\QIUUVWJN *GT\QI #NDGTV +8 MQPPVG FCU DC[GTKUEJG 6GTTKVQTKWO DGFGWVGPF XGTITÌ­GTP OWUUVG LGFQEJ CWH FGP $GUKV\ FGT CNVGP DC[GTKUEJGP *CWRVUVCFV 4GIGPUDWTI XGT\KEJVGP 0CEJ FGO 6QF )GQTIU FGU 4GKEJGP XQP $C[GTP .CPFUJWV QJPG O·PPNKEJG 0CEJMQOOGP OWUUVG UKEJ #NDGTV IGIGP FGP 2H·N\GT 9KVVGNUDCEJGT KO .CPFUJWVGT 'TDHQNIG MTKGI FWTEJUGV\GP /KV *KNHG FGU -CKUGTU /CZKOKNKCP + FGO *CNDDTWFGT UGKPGT )CVVKP -WPK IWPFG MQPPVG GT FGP 5EJKGFUURTWEJ XQP -ÌNP GTTGKEJGP FGT FKG 9KGFGTXGTGKPKIWPI XQP 1DGT WPF 0KGFGTDC[GTP DGUVKOOVG *GT\QI #NDGTV +8 FGT CO /·T\ KP /ÒPEJGP UVCTD \QI CWU FGP KPPGTYKVVGNUDCEJKUEJGP -QPHNKMVGP FKG -QPUGSWGP\ FGU 2TKOQIGPKVWTIGUGV\GU XQO ,WNK FCU FKG 8QTCWUUGV\WPI HÒT FGP <WUCOOGPJCNV FGU *GT\QIVWOU UEJWH WPF FKG 'RQEJG FGT 6GKNJGT\QIVÒOGT DGGP FGVG *GT\QI #NDGTV +8 NGKVGVG OKV UGKPGP /ÒP\XGTQTFPWPIGP XQP KP FGPGP W C FKG #WU RT·IWPI ITÌ­GTGT 0QOKPCNG DGUVKOOV YWTFG FCU PGW\GKVNKEJG /ÒP\YGUGP $C[GTPU GKP

17

)QNFIWNFGP /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV E

)1.& 4 5GJT UEJÌP

'TKEJ $ %CJP MQPPVG KP UGKPGT GTUEJKGPGPGP &KUUGTVCVKQP /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG WPF /ÒP\MCVCNQI FGU *GT\QIVWOU WPF -WTHÒTUVGPVWOU $C[GTP XQP FGT /ÒP\TGHQTO FGU ,CJTGU DKU \WO 6QFG FGU -WTHÒTUVGP (GTFKPCPF /CTKC PCEJYGKUGP FC­ UKEJ FKG JGT\QINKEJG /ÒP\UV·VVG PCEJ FGT /ÒP\TGHQTO \WP·EJUV PQEJ KP .CPFUJWV DGHCPF WPF GTUV KO (TÒJLCJT PCEJ /ÒPEJGP XGTNGIV YWTFG 9·JTGPF FKG )QNFIWNFGP KO ,CJT CDGT OKV FGT ,CJTGU\CJN KP /ÒPEJGP IGRT·IV YWTFGP UKPF FKG *CNDDCV\GP XQP \WP·EJUV KP .CPFUJWV PCEJ 8GTNGIWPI FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG PCEJ /ÒPEJGP LGFQEJ DKU OKV FGT WPXGT·PFGTVGP ,CJTGU\CJN WPF FGO 0COGP FGU *GT\QIU #NDGTV +8 YGKVGTIGRT·IV YQTFGP

18

19 1,5:1

)QNFIWNFGP /ÒPEJGP I 8KGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP KP XGT\KGTVGO &TGKRC­ \YKUEJGP * a FCT ÒDGT ,CJTGU\CJN /CFQPPC UVGJV X X OKV FGO -KPF CWH FGO TGEJVGP #TO T XQT KJT MPKGPFGT *GT\QI (D *CJP 9KVV E C )1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

)QNFIWNFGP /ÒPEJGP I 8KGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP KP XGT\KGTVGO 8KGNRC­ \YKUEJGP H A FCTÒDGT ,CJTGU\CJN /CFQPPC UVGJV X X OKV FGO -KPF CWH FGO NKPMGP #TO (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 4 5GJT UEJÌP

14


21

20

5KNDGTCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU )QNFIWNFGPU /ÒPEJGP *CJP XIN 9KVV XIN 44 5GJT UEJÌP

$CV\GP .CPFUJWV QFGT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV D XCT

5GJT UEJÌP

$CV\GP .CPFUJWV QFGT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV D XCT XCT 5VÒEM 5EJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP

*GT\QI 9KNJGNO +8 FGT 5VCPFJCHVG *GT\QI 9KNJGNO +8 IGDQTGP CO KP /ÒPEJGP MCO PCEJ FGO 6QF UGKPGU 8CVGTU #NDGTV +8 KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP CP FKG 4GIKGTWPI UVCPF CDGT DKU WPVGT FGT 8QTOWPFUEJCHV UGKPGU 1PMGNU 9QNHICPI +P FKGUGP HTÒJGP ,CJTGP YWTFG 9KNJGNO UVCTM XQP UGKPGO 'T\KGJGT ,QJCPPGU 6WTOCKT DGGKPHNWUUV FGT CNU *WOCPKUV WPF DC[GTKUEJGT )GUEJKEJVUUEJTGKDGT #XGPVKPWU $GTÒJOVJGKV GTNCPIVG +O )GIGPUCV\ \WO 2TKOQIGPKVWTIGUGV\ UGKPGU 8CVGTU XQP VGKNVG GT KO ,CJT FKG 4GIKG TWPI HTGKYKNNKI OKV UGKPGO $TWFGT .WFYKI 9·JTGPF 9KNJGNO +8 KP /ÒPEJGP FKG 4GPV·OVGT /ÒPEJGP WPF $WTIJCWUGP TGIKGTVG NGKVGVG .WFYKI XQP .CPFUJWV FKG 4GPV·OVGT .CPFUJWV WPF 5VTCWDKPI 9KNJGNO +8 FGT UGKP .CPF CWU FGP MTKGIGTKUEJGP 'TGKIPKUUGP FGT <GKV YGKVIGJGPF JGTCWUJCNVGP MQPPVG DG M·ORHVG KO +PPGTP DGTCVGP XQP UGKPGO GKPHNW­TGKEJGP -CP\NGT .GQPJCTF XQP 'EM GPGTIKUEJ FKG 4GHQT OCVKQP CWHUV·PFKUEJG $CWGTP WPF FKG 6·WHGT &GT 4GPCKUUCPEGHÒTUV 9KNJGNO +8 XGTUWEJVG FKG 5VGNNWPI $C[GTPU IGIGPÒDGT FGO *CWU *CDUDWTI \W UV·TMGP WPVGTNCI LGFQEJ DGK FGT DÌJOKUEJGP -ÌPKIUYCJN WPF FGT FGWVUEJGP -ÌPKIYCJN FGO -ÌPKI (GTFKPCPF XQP *CDUDWTI &GT 8GTUWEJ FGT 8GTJKP FGTWPI FGU JCDUDWTIKUEJGP /CEJV\WYCEJUGU GKPGTUGKVU WPF FGT -CORH IGIGP FKG 2TQVGUVCPVGP WPF HÒT FKG CNVG -KTEJG CPFGTGTUGKVU YCT HÒT 9KNJGNO +8 FGT CO KP /ÒPEJGP UVCTD WPF FGP $GKPCOGP FGT 5VCPFJCHVG GTJKGNV GKPG UEJYKGTKIG )TCVYCPFGTWPI

24

23

8QTOWPFUEJCHVNKEJG 2T·IWPIGP OKV FGO 6KVGN #NDGTVU +8 )QNFIWNFGP 5VTCWDKPI I 9CRRGP FCTÒDGT 5 \W FGP 5GKVGP h GT\QI A

NDTGEJV 5KV\GPFG /CFQPPC OKV -KPF T FGT MPKGPFG *GT\QI (D *CJP 9KVV D )1.& 44 -N <CKPGPFG YKP\ 5VGORGNHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP +P FGT /ÒP\TGHQTO FGU *GT\QIU #NDGTV +8 XQP YCT FGT $GVTKGD GKPGT /ÒP\UV·VVG KP 5VTCWDKPI DGUVKOOV YQTFGP WO FGP )GNFDGFCTH KO WPVGTGP 0KGFGTDC[GTP \W DGHTKGFKIGP 'U YWTFGP KP 5VTCWDKPI )QNFIWNFGP *CNDDCV\GP 2HGPPKIG WPF *GNNGT IGUEJNCIGP FKG YKG KP FGT /ÒP\XGTQTFPWPI XQP XQTIGUEJTKGDGP FCU /ÒP\UV·VVGP\GKEJGP 5 VTCIGP $GTGKVU YWTFG FKG 5VTCWDKPIGT /ÒP\UV·VVG IGUEJNQUUGP FC FGT $GVTKGD QHHGPDCT PKEJV TGPVCDGN YCT &KG )QNFIWNFGP CWU 5VTCWDKPI \·JNGP \W FGP IGUWEJVGP 4CTKV·VGP WPVGT FGP DC[GTKUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGT 4GPCKUUCPEG

$CV\GP 5VTCWDKPI *CJP 9KVV F -N 2T·IGUEJY·EJG CO 4CPF UGJT UEJÌP $CV\GP 5VTCWDKPI *CJP 9KVV C XCT C XCT 5VÒEM (CUV UGJT UEJÌP

26 1,5:1

1,5:1

)GOGKPUEJCHVNKEJG 2T·IWPIGP OKV .WFYKI : )QNFIWNFGP Q , /ÒPEJGP I 9+.*Æ Ü '6 Ü .8&Æ Ü &8% Û $#8#4+' v 8KGTHGNFKIGT 9CRRGP UEJKNF 5+ Û &'Æ Û Ö1$+5%8 Û 35 Û %10 Û Ö15 Û /CFQPPC OKV -KPF UKV\V X X (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP &T $WUUQ 2GWU 0CEJH (TCPMHWTV 0T

15


27

27 1,5:1

-TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP I 8KGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP FCTÒDGT FKG ,CJTGU\CJN 5V )GQTI TGKVGV N FGP &TCEJGP VÌVGPF *CJP 9KVV 44 5EJÌPG 6ÌPWPI WPDGFGWVGPFG &TWEMUVGNNG UGJT UEJÌP

ex 28

29

30

$CV\GP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV C 5VÒEM 5EJÌP WPF HCUV UGJT UEJÌP -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV P 4 5GJT UEJÌP -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV E 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 5EJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP

*GT\QI .WFYKI : FGT .CPFUJWVGT .WFYKI : IGDQTGP CO KP )TÒPYCNF YWTFG XQP UGKPGO ·NVGTGP $TWFGT *GT\QI 9KN JGNO +8 KO ,CJT HTGKYKNNKI \WO /KVTGIGPV GTPCPPV QDYQJN FCU 2TKOQIGPKVWTIGUGV\ KJTGU 8CVGTU *GT\QI #NDGTV +8 XQP FKG CNNGKPKIG 4GIKGTWPI FGU ·NVGUVGP 5QJPGU DGUVKOOV JCVVG *GT\QI .WFYKI : FGT KP .CPFUJWV TGIKGTVG JKGNV OKV UGKPGO KP /ÒPEJGP TGIKGTGPFGP $TWFGT 9KNJGNO +8 GKP GPIGU WPF IWVGU 8GTJ·NVPKU FGUJCND MQPPVGP FKG DGKFGP CWEJ +PVTKIGP CNNGT #TV GTHQNITGKEJ CDYGJTGP &KG DGKFGP *GT\ÌIG YCTGP XQP FGO DC[GTKUEJGP *WOCPKUVGP WPF *KUVQTKQITCRJGP #XGPVKPWU GT\QIGP YQT FGP 0CEJ FGO 6QF .WFYKIU : CO KP .CPFUJWV ÒDGTPCJO 9KNJGNO +8 FGT 5VCPFJCHVG YKGFGT FKG CNNGKPKIG 4GIKGTWPI

31

31 1,5:1

16

5KNDGTIW­OGFCKNNG XQO /GKUVGT FGT )TWRRG FGU *GT\QIU .WFYKI $TWUVDKNF N OKV 2GN\OCPVGN WPF HNCEJGO *WV 8KGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OO I *CDKEJ + 9KVV *GPMGNURWT UGJT UEJÌPGT NGKEJV XGTIQNFGVGT \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGT )W­ KP CNVGO <KGTTGKH


'TPUV XQP $C[GTP 'TPUV IGD CO KP /ÒPEJGP YCT FGT LÒPIUVG 5QJP FGU *GT\QIU #NDGTV +8 FGU 9GKUGP 9KG UGKPG $TÒFGT XQP FGO DC[GTKUEJGP *WOCPKUVGP WPF )GUEJKEJVUUEJTGKDGT #XGPVKPWU GT\QIGP JCVVG 'TPUV XKGNUGKVKIG IGKUVKIG +PVGTGUUGP WPF RHNGIVG XQT CNNGO GKPG GPQTOG $WEJUCOONWPI &GT 9KVVGNUDCEJGT YWTFG -QCFLWVQT FGU DGTGKVU DGVCIVGP 2CUUCWGT $KUEJQHU 9KIKNGWU (TÌUEJN WPF PCEJ FGUUGP 6QF CO 0QXGODGT FGT 0CEJHQNIGT &C 'TPUV CDGT PKEJV FKG JÌJGTGP 9GKJGP GORHCPIGP YQNNVG TGIKGTVG GT FCU $KUVWO CNU #FOKPKUVTCVQT 'T \GKIVG YGPKI 0GKIWPI HÒT FGP IGKUVNKEJGP 5VCPF YCT CDGT GKP JGT XQTTCIGPFGT 9KTVUEJCHVU WPF (KPCP\RQNKVKMGT WPF MQPPVG UQ FKG 'PVYKEMNWPI 2CUUCWU GPVUEJGKFGPF HÌT FGTP 'KP -QPHNKMV \YKUEJGP KJO WPF FGT UV·FVKUEJGP $ÒTIGTUEJCHV MQPPVG FWTEJ FGP 5EJKGFUURTWEJ UGKPGT $TÒFGT FGT DC[GTKUEJGP *GT\ÌIG 9KNJGNO +8 WPF .WFYKI : DGKIGNGIV YGTFGP &CU FCTCWU GPVUVCPFGPG 5VCFVTGEJV DNKGD HCUV ,CJTG NCPI IÒNVKI 'U IGNCPI FGP DC[GTKUEJGP *GT\ÌIGP 'TPUV KO ,CJT IGIGP FGP JCDUDWTIKUEJGP 9KNNGP CWH FGP 5CN\DWTIGT 'T\DKUEJQHUUVWJN \W DTKPIGP #WEJ FQTV ICD UKEJ 'TPUV OKV FGO 6KVGN GKPGU #FOKPKUVTCVQTU \WHTKGFGP #O #RTKN NGIVG GT UGKP 5CN\DWTIGT #OV PKGFGT WPF \QI UKEJ KP FKG XQP KJO GTYQTDGPG UEJNGUKUEJG )TCHUEJCHV )NCV\ \WTÒEM YQ GT CO &G\GODGT UVCTD

33

ex 32

$KUVWO 2CUUCW $CV\GP &C\W 'KPUGKVKIGT 2HGPPKI Q , -GNNPGT E 9KVV C XCT FQTV CNU *GNNGT DG\GKEJPGV 5VÒEM (CUV UGJT UEJÌP 'T\DKUVWO 5CN\DWTI &WMCV I (D 2TQDU\V 9KVV

)1.& /KP IGYGNNV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

*GT\QI #NDGTV 8 FGT )TQ­OÒVKIG #NDGTV IGDQTGP CO KP /ÒPEJGP YCT FGT \YGKVG 5QJP *GT\QIU 9KNJGNO +8 FGU 5VCPFJCH VGP +P FGT DC[GTKUEJGP )GUEJKEJVG UVGNNV #NDGTV YQJN FCU +FGCN GKPGU 4GPCKUUCPEGHÒTUVGP FCT 7PVGT UGKPGP XKGNH·NVKIGP +PVGTGUUGP CNU -WPUVUCOONGT WPF /·\GP KUV HÒT WPU UGKPG 2CUUKQP HÒT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP CO KPVGTGUUCPVGUVGP &WTEJ FGP 'TYGTD FGT /ÒP\UCOONWPIGP FGU #WIUDWTIGT &QOJGTTP #GIQNH XQP -PÌTTKPIGP WPF FGU 5CN\DWTIGT 4CVGU ,QJCPP (KEMNGT FGP GT \WO .GKVGT FGU JGT\QINKEJGP /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU DGUVGNNVG NGIVG GT FGP )TWPFUVQEM FGT 5VCCVNKEJGP /ÒP\UCOONWPI /ÒPEJGP &CDGK UVCPF #NDGTV 8 KP PWOKUOCVKUEJGO -QPVCMV OKV \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGP /ÒP\NKGDJCDGTP YKG FGO DGTÒJOVGP #WIU DWTIGT $CPMKGT ,CMQD (WIIGT QFGT FGO 0KGFGTN·PFGT *WDGTV )QNV\KWU &GT *GT\QI DTCEJVG GKPG ICP\G 4GKJG XQP DGICDVGP )QNFUEJOKGFGP WPF 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTP PCEJ /ÒPEJGP FKG GKPG ITQ­G #P\CJN XQP /GFCKNNGP WPF 5EJCWRT·IWPIGP \WO 6GKN OKV /ÒP\EJCTCMVGT CPHGTVKIVGP WPF /ÒPEJGP FCFWTEJ KP -QPMWTTGP\ \W FGP CPFGTGP DGKFGP UÒFFGWVUEJGP <GPVTGP FGT 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGMWPUV 0ÒTPDGTI WPF #WIUDWTI VTGVGP NKG­GP &KG -WPUVUKPPKIMGKV #NDGTVU 8 FGT FGP $GKPCOGP FGT )TQ­OÒVKIG GTJKGNV XGTITÌ­GTVG FKG DGK 4GIKGTWPIUCPVTKVV CO /·T\ XQP 9KNJGNO +8 ÒDGTPQOOGPG 5EJWNFGPNCUV $C[GTPU WPF HÒJTVG FCJGT OGJTHCEJ \W -QPHNKMVGP OKV FGP .CPFUV·PFGP 'T MQPPVG UKEJ LGFQEJ IGIGP FKG 1RRQUKVKQP FKG XQT CNNGO GKPG WOHCUUGPFG -KTEJGPTGHQTO HQTFGTVG WPF KP FGT 1TVGPDWTIGT #FGNUXGT UEJYÌTWPI XQP IKRHGNVG MNCT FWTEJUGV\GP *GT\QI #NDGTV 8 FGT CO ,WNK #PPC FKG 6QEJ VGT (GTFKPCPFU + XQP *CDUDWTI IGJGKTCVGV JCVVG GPVYKEMGNVG UKEJ CWEJ OKV *KNHG FGT ,GUWKVGP \W GKPGO FGT *CWRVXGTVTGVGT FGT )GIGPTGHQTOCVKQP KP &GWVUEJNCPF #NDGTV 8 UVCTD CO KP /ÒPEJGP

34 1:1,5

/GFCKNNGP $NGKCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGT 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , WPUKIPKGTV *ÒHVDKNFGT XQP #NDGTV 8 OKV IG UEJWNVGTVGO 5EJYGTV WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP #PPC 6QEJVGT -CKUGT (GTFKPCPFU + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ GKPCPFGT IGIGPÒDGT KP 8KGNRC­ QDGP FKG 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP $C[GTP WPF *CDUDWTI PGDGPGKPCPFGT WOIGDGP XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU FCTÒDGT JCNVGP \YGK 'PIGN OKV -T·P\GP FGP (ÒTUVGPJWV &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 4CWVGPUEJKNF CWH FGT $TWUV OO 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJG #TDGKV XGTOWVNKEJ FGU QFGT ,CJTJWPFGTVU

17


35

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG YCJTUEJGKPNKEJ XQP ' 8QNNOCP $CTJ·WRVKIGU IGJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU 8KGTHGNFKIGT 9CRRGPUEJKNF WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU OO *CDKEJ ++ XCT 9KVV 44 (GKPG 6ÌPWPI MN <CKPGPFG WPF &TWEMUVGNNG HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJG 1TKIKPCNRT·IWPI

36

6TCIDCTG XGTIQNFGVG 5KNDGTIW­OGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WOJGT GKP -TGKU CWU 5V·FVGYCRRGP <YGK .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU IGMTÌPVG XKGTHGNFKIG DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP WOIGDGP XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WOJGT GKP -TGKU CWU 5V·FVGYCRRGP OO I *CWUGT 9KVV XCT #NVGT XGTIQNFGVGT )W­ CNU )PCFGPOGFCKNNG IGCTDGKVGV +P 5EJWV\TGKH #WHJ·PIWPI CP FTGK -GVVEJGP WPVGP KUV GKPG XGTIQNFGVG 5KNDGTRGTNG CPIGNÌVGV 5GJT UEJÌP

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN 0T

37 1,5:1

1,5:1

/ÒP\GP &WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP I r #.$'46Æ Ù & Ù ) Ù %1 Ù 2# Ù 4* Ù 864 Ù $#8#4 Ù &8: )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV FGT 4GEJVGP FCU 5EJYGTV UEJWNVGTPF 010 Û 01$ Ù &1 Ù 0 Ù 01 5'& Û 01/ Ù 6 Ù & Ù ).14 Û Û Û 8KGTHGNFKIGT 9CRRGPUEJKNF WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT &GT ·W­GTUV UGNVGPG &QRRGNFWMCV \GKIV YKG FGT PCEJHQNIGPFG &WMCV FCU 4GPCKUUCPEGRQTVT·V FGU *GT\QIU #NDGTV 8 FGT UGNDUV GKHTKIGT /ÒP\UCOONGT YCT +P FGT 6KVWNCVWT YKTF FGT 6KVGN FGU 2HCN\ITCHGP DGK 4JGKP EQOGU RCNCVKPWU 4JGPK YKG CWEJ FGT *GT\QIUVKVGN DGKFGT 1DGT WPF 0KGFGT $C[GTP JGTXQTIGJQDGP WVTKWUSWG $CXCTKCG FWZ &KG 4ÒEMUGKVGP FGT DGKFGP TCTGP )QNFRT·IWPIGP VTCIGP FKG HTQOOGP &GXKUGP 010 01$KU &1OKPG 01P 0QDKU 5'& 01/KPG 6WQ &C ).14KCO 0KEJV WPU QJ *GTT PKEJV WPU UQPFGTP &GKPGO 0COGP IKD 'JTG D\Y 5+ &'WU 01$+5EWO 37+U %10VTC 015 9GPP )QVV OKV WPU KUV YGT UQNNVG IGIGP WPU UGKP!

18


38

1,5:1

1,5:1

&WMCV Q , /ÒPEJGP I r #.$'46 Û %1/ Û 2# Û 4 Û $#8# Û &8 Û $TWUVDKNF N OKV PKGFGTGT /ÒV\G WPF WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU 5+ Û &' Û 01$+5 38+ Û %10 Û 015 /KV FGO *GT\QIUJWV DGNGIVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU (D *CJP 9KVV C E )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV *GTXQTTCIGPFGU 4GPCKUUCPEGRQTVT·V 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP *GUU &KXQ #) <ÒTKEJ 0T

39

4GKEJUIWNFKPGT -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP OKV 6KVGN -CTNU 8 I r #.$'4685 Û %1/ Ù 2# Ù Ù 4* Ù $#8#4+ Û &8: 8KGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU QDGP FKG ,CJTGU\CJN Û + Û Û %#41.+ Û 8 Ù +/2 Ù #8) Û Û 2 Ù ( Ù &'%4'61 <YGKI )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV -QRHUEJGKPGP CWH FGT $TWUV 4GKEJUCRHGN FCTKP FKG 9GTV\CJN < &CX # *CJP 9KVV D 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 5GJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT 'ZGORNCT FGT 5NI -ÌJNOQQU #WMVKQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN 0T WPF FGT #WMVKQP #WHJ·WUGT /ÒPEJGP 0T 0CEJ FGT KP FGT 2TCZKU IGUEJGKVGTVGP 4GKEJUOÒP\QTFPWPI XQP 'UUNKPIGP CO 0QXGODGT GTNKG­ -CKUGT -CTN 8 CO ,WNK KP #WIUDWTI FKG 4GKEJUOÒP\QTFPWPI &CTKP YWTFG FGT 9GTV FGU 6CNGTU CWH -TGW\GT HGUVIGNGIV 'U UQNNVGP 6CNGT CWH FKG -ÌNPGT /CTM MQOOGP YCU GKPGO (GKPIGYKEJV XQP I WPF GKPGO 4CWJIGYKEJV XQP EC I GPVURTCEJ #WEJ FCU /ÒP\DKNF YCT XQTIGUEJTKGDGP 'U UQNNVG CWH FGT GKPGP

4GKEJU 5GKVG FGT MCKUGTNKEJG &QRRGNCFNGT OKV FGO 4GKEJUCRHGN WPF FGT 9GTVCPICDG KP -TGW\GTP UQYKG FKG 6KVWNCVWT FGU -CKUGTU GTUEJGKPGP Y·JTGPF FKG CPFGTG .CPFGU 5GKVG FGO LGYGKNKIGP .CPFGUJGTTP XQTDGJCNVGP DNKGD &KG #WIUDWTIGT 4GKEJUOÒP\QTFPWPI DGUVKOOVG CW­GTFGO FKG -QPVTQNNG FGT CMVKXGP /ÒP\UV·PFG FWTEJ FKG UGKV DGUVGJGPFGP \GJP 4GKEJUMTGKUG ,GFGT -TGKU OW­VG GKPGP -TGKUYCTFGKP CPUVGNNGP FGT CWH FGP TGIGNO·­KI GKP\WDGTWHGPFGP -TGKURTQDCVKQPUVCIGP FKG /ÒP\GP FGT -TGKUUV·PFG \W RTÒHGP WPF \W IGPGJOKIGP JCVVG <WO DC[GTKUEJGP -TGKU IGJÌTVGP PGDGP FGP CWUUEJTGKDGPFGP CNUQ NGKVGPFGP 5V·PFGP 5CN\DWTI WPF $C[GTP FKG $KUVÒOGT (TGKUKPI 4GIGPUDWTI WPF 2CUUCW FCU *GT\QIVWO 2HCN\ 0GWDWTI FKG .CPFITCHUEJCHV .GWEJVGPDGTI FKG )TCHUEJCHV *CCI UQYKG CNU GKP\KIG 5VCFV 4GIGPUDWTI 9KT HTGWGP WPU +JPGP FGP GTUVGP DC[GTKUEJGP 6CNGT CPDKGVGP \W MÌPPGP FGUUGP )GUVCNVWPI GZCMV FGP 8QTUEJTKHVGP FGT #WIUDWTIGT 4GKEJUOÒP\QTFPWPI XQP GPVURTKEJV 'TKEJ $ %CJP UEJTKGD KP UGKPGT GTUEJKGPGPGP &KUUGTVCVKQP \W FKGUGT DGFGWVGPFGP 2T·IWPI &KGUG DGKFGP =6CNGT WPF *CNDVCNGT XQP ? HTÒJGUVGP YKTMNKEJGP )TQ­UKNDGTUVÒEMG FGT /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG $C[GTPU UKPF JGWVG WPF YCTGP KOOGT 4CTKV·VGP GTUVGP 4CPIGU GKP WPVTÒINKEJGT $GYGKU FC­ GKPG #WUOÒP\WPI ITÌ­GTGP 5VKNU PKEJV UVCVVIGHWPFGP JCDGP MCPP

19


40

)WNFGPVCNGT -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP OKV 6KVGN (GTFKPCPFU + &CX *CJP 9KVV E 44 -N 5COONGTRWP\G KO 4CPF UGJT UEJÌP

0CEJFGO FGT UEJYGTG 6CNGT \W -TGW\GTP PCEJ FGT #WIUDWTIGT 4GKEJUOÒP\QTFPWPI XQP MCWO \WT #WURT·IWPI IGNCPIV YCT DGUEJNQ­ OCP OKV FGT GDGPHCNNU KP #WIUDWTI GTNCUUGPGP 4GKEJUOÒP\QTFPWPI XQO #WIWUV FKG #WUICDG XQP )WNFGPVCNGTP \W -TGW\GTP UQYKG XQP JCNDGP )WNFGPVCNGTP \W -TGW\GTP &KGUGU PGWG 0QOKPCN GPVURTCEJ FGT UEJQP UGKV N·PIGTGO DGUVGJGPFGP 4GEJPWPIUY·JTWPI 4GEJPWPIUIWNFGP -TGW\GT &KG 8QTUEJTKHVGP FGT #WIUDWTIGT /ÒP\QTFPWPI XQP JKPUKEJVNKEJ FGT )GUVCNVWPI OKV GKPGT 4GKEJUUGKVG

&QRRGNCFNGT 4GKEJUCRHGN OKV 9GTV\CJN WPF -CKUGTVKVWNCVWT WPF GKPGT .CPFGUUGKVG YWTFGP DGKDGJCNVGP

41

)WNFGPVCNGT -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP OKV 6KVGN /CZKOKNKCPU ++ &CX *CJP 9KVV 4 (GKPG 2CVKPC CVVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP *CWEM WPF #WHJ·WUGT /ÒPEJGP 0T

42

44

43

)WNFGPVCNGT -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP OKV 6KVGN (GTFKPCPFU + *CJP 9KVV 9GTV\CJN IGVKNIV HNGEMKI UEJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP

)WNFGPVCNGT -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP OKV 6KVGN /CZKOKNKCPU ++ *CJP 9KVV (GNFGT NGKEJV IGIN·VVGV UGJT UEJÌP

-TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP OKV 6KVGN (GTFKPCPFU + *CJP 9KVV 4 .GKEJVG 2T·IGUEJY·EJG UGJT UEJÌP

20


47

45

47

-TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP OKV 6KVGN (GTFKPCPFU + *CJP 9KVV 5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP (TCPMHWTVGT /ÒP\JCPFNWPI (TCPMHWTV 0T

)TQUEJGP $CV\GP *CJP Z 9KVV 5VÒEM 5EJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP /CTMG -W 9GTVOCTMG *GT\QINKEJG 9CIGPMCOOGT 9KVV (CUV UGJT UEJÌP

6JGQFQ &GT CO (GDTWCT IGDQTGPG 6JGQFQ YCT FGT ·NVGUVG 5QJP FGU *GT\QIU 9KNJGNO +8 FGU 5VCPF JCHVGP WPF FGT ,CMQD·C /CTKC XQP $CFGP 6JGQFQ YCT PCEJ FGO 2TKOQIGPKVWTIGUGV\ XQP FGT P·EJUVG DC[GTKUEJG *GT\QI GT UVCTD LGFQEJ DGTGKVU CO ,WNK KP 9QNHTCVUJCWUGP KO #NVGT XQP PWT CEJV ,CJTGP

48

&KEMGT 5EJCWVCNGT I &CU LWIGPFNKEJG $TWUVDKNF T OKV 1TFGPUMGVVG WPF $KPFG CWH FGO -QRH 8KGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP CWH $NWOGPMTGW\ KP FGP 9KPMGNP FKG MNGKPGP 5EJKNFG XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ $TCWP UEJYGKI -CV\GPGNNGPDQIGP WPF 2HCN\ $C[GTP 9KVV 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 4CPF WPF (GNFGT FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG NGKEJV DGCTDGKVGV UGJT UEJÌP 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN 0T

*GT\QI 9KNJGNO 8 FGT (TQOOG &GT CO KP .CPFUJWV IGDQTGPG 9KNJGNO ÒDGTPCJO PCEJ FGO 6QF UGKPGU 8CVGTU #NDGTV 8 FGU )TQ­OÒVKIGP FKG DC[GTKUEJG 4GIKGTWPI #WEJ 9KNJGNO YCT -WPUV WPF -WNVWT UGJT \WIGPGKIV WPF VTCV YKG UGKP 8CVGT CNU DGFGWVGPFGT 5COONGT WPF /·\GP CWH 'KP *ÌJGRWPMV UGKPGU MWNVWTGNNGP 'PICIG OGPVU YCT FGT $CW FGT /ÒPEJGPGT /KEJCGNUMKTEJG GKPGO V[RKUEJGP $GKURKGN FGT FGWVUEJGP 4GPCKUUCPEG KP FGUUGP (CUUCFG FKG 5MWNRVWTGP JGTXQTTCIGPFGT )GUVCNVGP CWU FGO *CWUG 9KVVGNUDCEJ \W UGJGP UKPF *GT\QI 9KNJGNO 8 YCT GKPGT FGT UV·TMUVGP 8GTHGEJVGT FGU MCVJQNKUEJGP )NCWDGPU WPF FGT )GIGPTGHQT OCVKQP 'T WPVGTUVÒV\VG UGKPGP $TWFGT 'TPUV KO -ÌNPKUEJGP -TKGI WO FGP -ÌNPGT 'T\DKUEJQHUUVWJN &WTEJ FKG #WUICDGP HÒT -WPUV WPF -ÒPUVNGT HÒT $CWVGP HÒT FGP -ÌNPKUEJGP -TKGI WPF HÒT \CJNTGKEJG -KTEJGPRTQLGMVG CDGT CWEJ FWTEJ FKG ITQ­G GWTQR·KUEJG 9KTVUEJCHVUMTKUG IGTKGVGP FKG DC[GTKUEJGP 5VCCVU HKPCP\GP KP GKPGP TWKPÌUGP <WUVCPF 9KNJGNO 8 FCPMVG FGUJCND CD WPF ÒDGTICD FKG 4GIKGTWPI CP UGKPGP JQEJDGICDVGP DGTGKVU UGKV CP FGT 4GIKGTWPI DGVGKNKIVGP 5QJP /CZKOKNKCP 9KNJGNO 8 \QI UKEJ \WTÒEM WPF HÒJTVG DKU \W UGKPGO 6QF CO KP 5EJNGK­JGKO GKP TGNKIKÌUGU .GDGP KP HCUV OÌP EJKUEJGP (QTOGP FGPGP GT UGKGP $GKPCOGP XGTFCPMV

49

/GFCKNNG )QNFGPG )W­OGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV XQP 8 /CNGT )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV *CNUMTCWUG <YGKHCEJ DGJGNOVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OO I *CDKEJ ++ 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 'PVHGTPVG ¤UG (GNFGT IGIN·VVGV XQT\ÒINKEJGT 1TKIKPCNIW­ OKV 5EJWV\TKPI 21


51

50

51

/ÒP\GP &WMCV /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV )GUVQRHVGU .QEJ UGJT UEJÌP

2HGPPKI /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV

.GKEJV IGYGNNV HCUV UGJT UEJÌP

(GTFKPCPF XQP $C[GTP (GTFKPCPF IGDQTGP CO KP .CPFUJWV HÒJTVG CWH $GHGJN UGKPGU TGIKGTGPFGP $TWFGTU 9KNJGNO +8 KO -ÌNPKUEJGP -TKGI FKG DC[GTKUEJGP 6TWRRGP \WIWPUVGP UGKPGU LÒPIGTGP $TWFGTU 'TPUV +O ,CJT XGTUWEJVG 9KNJGNO 8 KO 4CJOGP UGKPGT MCVJQNKUEJGP 2QNKVKM (GTFKPCPF OKV FGT XGTYKVYGVGP /CTKC 5VWCTV \W XGTJGKTCVGP FKG FCOCNU DGTGKVU )GHCPIGPG FGT -ÌPKIKP 'NKUCDGVJ YCT #NU FKGUGT 2NCP UEJGKVGTVG JGKTCVGVG (GTFKPCPF CO 5GRVGODGT FKG 4KEJVGTUVQEJVGT /CTKC 2GVVGPDGEM &KG -KPFGT CWU FKGUGT OQTICPCVKUEJGP 'JG YWTFGP \W )TCHGP WPF )T·HKPPGP XQP 9CTVGPDGTI GTJQDGP &GT ·NVGUVG 5QJP (TCP\ 9KNJGNO YWTFG $KUEJQH XQP 1UPCDTÒEM /KPFGP 8GTFGP WPF 4GIGPUDWTI WPF KO ,CJT UQICT -CTFKPCN (GTFKPCPF UVCTD CO KP /ÒPEJGP

52

1,5:1

1,5:1

)GRT·IVG )QNFOGFCKNNG Q , WPUKIPKGTV )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV *CNUMTCWUG <YGKHCEJ DGJGNO VGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OO I *CDKEJ ++ 9KVV )1.& 44 'PVHGTPVG ¤UG FGPPQEJ UGJT CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

53

54

54

)GRT·IVG )QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , WPUKIPKGTV XQP *WDGTV )GTJCTF QFGT UGKPGT 9GTMUVCVV )G JCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV *CNUMTCWUG .ÌYG J·NV XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OO I *CDKEJ ++ 9KVV )1.& 44 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT 9KP\ 5VGORGNDTWEJ MN -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ

8GTIQNFGVG 5KNDGTIW­OGFCKNNG Q , WPUKIPKGTV XQP *WDGTV )GTJCTF QFGT UGKPGT 9GTMUVCVV )GJCTPKUEJ VGU $TWUVDKNF XQP (GTFKPCPF T OKV *CNUMTCWUG .ÌYG J·NV XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OO I *CDKEJ ++ 9KVV *GPMGNURWT XGTIQNFGVGT UGJT UEJÌPGT \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGT )W­

22


'TPUV XQP $C[GTP 'TPUV IGDQTGP CO &G\GODGT YCT FGT XKGTVG 5QJP FGU *GT\QIU #NDGTV 8 FGU )TQ­OÒVKIGP 9KG XKGNG CPFGTG PCEJIGDQTGPG 5ÌJPG TGIKGTGPFGT DC[GTKUEJGT *GT\ÌIG OCEJVG GT -CTTKGTG CNU IGKUVNK EJGT (ÒTUV WPF YWTFG DGTGKVU KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP $KUEJQH XQP (TGKUKPI 8QT CNNGO XQP LGUWKVK UEJGP .GJTGTP JWOCPKUVKUEJ WPF VJGQNQIKUEJ CWUIGDKNFGV YWTFG 'TPUV $KUEJQH XQP *KNFGUJGKO WPF $KUEJQH XQP .ÒVVKEJ 0CEJFGO 2CRUV )TGIQT :+++ FGT VKGHGU 8GTVTCWGP \WO 8CVGT #NDGTV 8 FGO )TQ­OÒVKIGP JCVVG 'TPUV KO ,CJT \WO 7PKXGTUCNDKUEJQH HÒT FCU MCVJQNKUEJG &GWVUEJNCPF CWUGTMQ TGP JCVVG FCPMVG FGT -ÌNPGT 'T\DKUEJQH 5CNGPVKP XQP +UGPDWTI \WIWPUVGP XQP 'TPUV CD &CU -ÌNPGT &QOMCRKVGN Y·JNVG LGFQEJ )GDJCTF 6TWEJUG­ XQP 9CNFDWTI \WO 0CEJHQNIGT &KGUGT 'T\DKUEJQH UQTIVG HÒT GKPGP CWHUGJGPGTTGIGPFGP 5MCPFCN KPFGO GT \WO 2TQVGUVCPVKUOWU ÒDGTVTCV WPF UKEJ XGTJGKTC VGVG 0CEJ UGKPGT #DUGV\WPI Y·JNVG FCU &QOMCRKVGN GKPUVKOOKI FGP 9KVVGNUDCEJGT 'TPUV &CTCWHJKP DGICPP )GDJCTF FGP -ÌNPKUEJGP -TKGI FGP 'TPUV KO ,CJT XQT CNNGO OKV *KNHG UGKPGU $TWFGTU FGU KP /ÒPEJGP TGIKGTGPFGP *GT\QIU 9KNJGNO 8 IGYCPP &GT PGWG 'T\DKUEJQH XQP -ÌNP FCU DKU XQP 9KVVGNUDCEJGTP TGIKGTV YGTFGP UQNNVG YWTFG CWEJ $KUEJQH XQP /ÒPUVGT 'TPUV HÌTFGTVG FKG 0KGFGT NCUUWPI XQP ,GUWKVGP KP UGKPGP .·PFGTP WPF VTCV GPVUEJKGFGP HÒT FKG MCVJQNKUEJG 5CEJG GKP &C GT FWTEJ UGKP CWUUEJYGKHGPFGU .GDGP HTÒJ IGCNVGTV YCT UGV\VG GT UGKPGP 0GHHGP WPF 0CEJHQNIGT (GTFKPCPF

5QJP 9KNJGNOU 8 CNU -QCFLWVQT FGU 'T\DKUVWOU -ÌNP GKP WPF \QI UKEJ OKV UGKPGT -QPMWDKPG )GTVTWF XQP 2NGVVGPDGTI CWH UGKP 5EJNQ­ #TPUDGTI \WTÒEM YQ GT CO UVCTD

1,5:1

55

$KUVWO *KNFGUJGKO 4GKEJUVCNGT /QTKV\DGTI I $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP WOJGT FQRRGNVGT 5EJTKHV MTGKU 8QP \YGK .ÌYGP IGJCNVGPGU OKV -WTJWV DGFGEMVGU 9CRRGP WPVGP /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP *. OKV <CKPJCMGP *CPU .CEJGPVTKU /ÒP\OGKUVGT KP /QTKV\DGTI DKU EC WOJGT MNGKPG XGT\KGTVG 9CRRGP /GJN 9KVV 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 5GJT UEJÌP

&KGUGT UGJT UGNVGPG 6CNGT KUV GKP GKPFTWEMUXQNNGT $GNGI HÒT FKG /CEJVHÒNNG FKGUGU YKVVGNUDCEJKUEJGP -KTEJGPHÒTUVGP FGT UGNDUVDGYW­V KP FGT 6KVWNCVWT UGKPG OVGT CNU 'T\DKUEJQH XQP -ÌNP $KUEJQH XQP .ÒVVKEJ #FOKPKUVTCVQT XQP *KNFGUJGKO /ÒPUVGT WPF (TGKUKPI 2HCN\ITCH DGK 4JGKP *GT\QI XQP $C[GTP 'PIGTP 9GUVHCNGP WPF $QWKNNQP CWHHÒJTV &KG 4GKJG FGT WO FCU YKVVGNUDCEJKUEJG *CWUYCRRGP CPIGQTFPGVGP 9CRRGPUEJKNFG KUV PQEJ WOHCPITGKEJGT -ÌNP .ÒVVKEJ *KNFGUJGKO /ÒPUVGT (TGKUKPI 5VCDNQ /CNOGF[ 2HCN\ 9GUVHCNGP 'PIGTP $QWKNNQP (TCPEJKOQPV #TPUDGTI .QQ\ *CUUDCP *QTP

23


*GT\QI /CZKOKNKCP + UGKV -WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP IGD CO KP /ÒPEJGP YWTFG XQP UGKPGO 8CVGT 9KNJGNO 8 FGO (TQOOGP UEJQP CP FGT 4GIKGTWPI DGVGKNKIV WPF ÒDGTPCJO UKG PCEJ FGT #DFCPMWPI UGKPGU 8CVGTU XQNNUV·PFKI CO (GDTWCT 'U IGNCPI FGO DGICDVGP *GT\QI FKG XQP UGKPGO MWPUVNKGDGPFGP 8CVGT WPF )TQ­ XCVGT ÒDGTPQOOGPGP XÌNNKI \GTTÒVVGVGP (KPCP\XGTJ·NVPKUUG KP TGNCVKX MWT\GT <GKV \W MQPUQNKFKGTGP /CZK OKNKCP HÒJTG KP FKGUGO <WUCOOGPJCPI ITWPFNGIGPFG 5VCCVU WPF 8GTYCNVWPIUTGHQTOGP FWTEJ YKG \ $ FKG (GUVNGIWPI XQP )GUGV\GP KO %QFGZ /CZKOKNKCPGWU FGT DKU \WO 'PFG FGU #NVGP 4GKEJGU FCU DC[G TKUEJG 5VCCVUITWPFIGUGV\ YCT #NU HÒJTGPFGT MCVJQNKUEJGT 4GKEJUHÒTUV ITÒPFGVG GT FKG -CVJQNKUEJG .KIC CNU #PVYQTV CWH FKG KO 8QTLCJT IGDKNFGVG RTQVGUVCPVKUEJG 7PKQP #WEJ YGPP FKG &WTEJUGV\WPI FGT MCVJQNKUEJGP 5CEJG \W UGKPGP \GPVTCNGP <KGNGP IGJÌTVG XGTHQNIVG /CZKOKNKCP KP GTUVGT .KPKG FKG DC[GTK UEJGP +PVGTGUUGP YKG GT DGKURKGNUYGKUG OKV FGT )GHCPIGPPCJOG FGU IGIGP $C[GTP CIITGUUKXGP 5CN\DWT IGT 'T\DKUEJQHU 9QNH &KGVTKEJ XQP 4CKVGPCW KO ,CJT WPVGT $GYGKU UVGNNVG +O DGIKPPGPFGP &TGK ­KIL·JTKIGP -TKGI UVGNNVG GT UKEJ KO /ÒPEJGPGT 8GTVTCI XQP 1MVQDGT VTQV\ FGT ITWPFU·V\NKEJGP -QPMWTTGP\ \W FGP *CDUDWTIGTP CWH FKG 5GKVG -CKUGT (GTFKPCPFU ++ #P FGT 0KGFGTYGTHWPI FGU DÌJOK UEJGP #WHUVCPFGU WPF CO 5KGI ÒDGT FGP DÌJOKUEJGP 9KPVGTMÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ 8 XQP FGT 2HCN\ GDGPHCNNU GKP 9KVVGNUDCEJGT JCVVG /CZKOKNKCP GPVUEJGKFGPFGP #PVGKN &KGU YCT PKEJV PWT GKP GPQTOGT (QTVUEJTKVV HÒT FKG MCVJQNKUEJG 2CTVGK UQPFGTP DTCEJVG CWEJ /CZKOKNKCP WPF $C[GTP GKPGP DGFGWVGPFGP 8QTVGKN #O (GDTWCT XGTNKGJ -CKUGT (GTFKPCPF ++ FKG FGO 2H·N\GT CDGTMCPPVG -WTYÒTFG WPF FCU 4GKEJUGT\ VTWEJUGUUCOV CP FGP DC[GTKUEJGP *GT\QI +O ,CJT GTJKGNV -WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP + FGT UKEJ KOOGT UV·TMGT KP FGT 4GKEJURQNKVKM GPICIKGTVG FKG 1DGTRHCN\ 6TQV\ OCUUKXGT 0GWVTCNKV·VUDGOÒJWPIGP MQPPVG FGT -WTHÒTUV FKG $GUGV\WPI FWTEJ 5EJYGFGP PKEJV XGTJKPFGTP 0CEJ \CJNTGKEJGP DC[GTKUEJGP 8QT XGTJCPFNWPIGP XQT CNNGO OKV (TCPMTGKEJ IGNCPI GU /CZKOKNKCP KO 9GUVH·NKUEJGP (TKGFGP UGKPG YGUGPVNKEJGP <KGNG FWTEJ\WUGV\GP 0CEJ ,CJTGP 4GIKGTWPIU\GKV FGT N·PIUVGP CNNGT DC[GTKUEJGP *GTT UEJGT UVCTD -WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP + PGDGP .WFYKI + YQJN FGT DGFGWVGPFUVG DC[GTKUEJG .CPFGUJGTT CO KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP KP +PIQNUVCFV

56

56 1,5:1

/GFCKNNGP )QNFGPG )W­OGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV XQP GKPGO /ÒPEJGPGT /GKUVGT )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU /KV FGO *GT\QIUJWV DGFGEMVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP \W FGP 5GKVGP 'PIGNUHKIWTGP FKG FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU JCNVGP QDGP FKG ,CJTGU\CJN Û / Ú & % Ü +++ Û OO I *CDKEJ ++ 9KVV NGKEJV XCT )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJGT 1TKIKPCNIW­

57

24

1XCNG IGRT·IVG XGTIQNFGVG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP %JT /CNGT )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU 5EJYGTV WPF .QTDGGT\YGKI IGMTGW\V WPF FWTEJ GKPGP /[TVGPMTCP\ IGUVGEMV Z OO I *CDKEJ ++ 9KVV NGKEJV XCT 44 /KV FGO ÒDNKEJGP 5VGORGNHGJNGT MN &TWEMUVGNNGP *GPMGNURWT UGJT UEJÌP


58

5KNDGTPGT 0CEJIW­ FGT /GFCKNNG XGTOWVNKEJ XQP # 5VCFNGT \W 'JTGP FGT UGEJU COVKGTGPFGP $ÒT IGTOGKUVGT XQP /ÒPEJGP 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP FCTÒDGT )QVV 8CVGT KP 9QNMGP \YKUEJGP \YGK 'PIGNP FKG GKP $CPF OKV FGT #WHUEJTKHV 2#: 81$+5 JCNVGP KO #DUEJPKVV HÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV &GT /ÌPEJ WOIGDGP XQP FGP 9CRRGP FGT UGEJU COVKGTGPFGP $ÒTIGTOGKUVGT CNNG KP UGEJUGEMKIGT 'KPHCU UWPI OO I *CWUGT 9KVV 5R·VGTGT )W­ XGTOWVNKEJ FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU 4CPF DGCTDGKVGV UGJT UEJÌP

59

1,5:1

1,5:1

)GRT·IVG )QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , WPUKIPKGTV XGTOWVNKEJ PCEJ # #DQPFKQ )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU $GTIKIG .CPFUEJCHV OKV )GD·WFGP KO 8QTFGTITWPF QDGP 5QPPG XQP 9QNMGP WOIGDGP OO I *CDKEJ ++ 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJG 1TKIKPCNRT·IWPI OKV JQJGO 4CPF

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP $CPMJCWU 2CTVKP /ÒPEJGP 0T

60

1,5:1

1,5:1

)GRT·IVG )QNFOGFCKNNG Q , WPUKIPKGTV XQP # #DQPFKQ WPF 2 <GIIKP )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV MWT\GP *CCTGP WPF OKV WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU <YGK .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU OKV FGO -WTJWV DGFGEMVG \YGKHCEJ DGJGNOVG XKGTHGNFKIG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTKP 4GKEJUCRHGN WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU OO I *CDKEJ ++ 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJG 1TKIKPCNRT·IWPI 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP $CPMJCWU 2CTVKP /ÒPEJGP 0T

25


62

61

61

-NKRRGPHÌTOKIG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV CWH FKG FTGK MQTTGURQPFKGTGPFGP -TGKUG (TCPMGP $C[ GTP WPF 5EJYCDGP &KG FTGK OKV $·PFGTP WPF (TÒEJVGP XGT\KGTVGP 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP 0ÒTPDGTI 4G IGPUDWTI WPF #WIUDWTI 9GKDNKEJG )GUVCNV X X OKV .QTDGGT\YGKI WPF (ÒNNJQTP NGJPV CP GKPGO )G UVGNN Z OO I 9KVV FQTV CNU -NKRRG KP -WRHGT 44 -N *GPMGNURWT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

$TQP\GIW­OGFCKNNG Q , XGTOWVNKEJ XQP 2 <GIIKP PCEJ # #DQPFKQ )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF OKV NCPIGP *CCTGP T WPF OKV WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU <YGK .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU OKV FGO -WTJWV DGFGEMVG \YGKHCEJ DGJGNOVG XKGTHGNFKIG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTKP 4GKEJUCR HGN WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU OO *CDKEJ ++ 9KVV 44 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

63

63 1,5:1

/ÒP\GP CNU *GT\QI &WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP CWH UGKPG *WNFKIWPI I -TGW\ CWU 2WPMVGP IGDKNFGV /#:+/+.+#085 Û &'+ Ù ) Ù %1 Ù 2#. Ú 4*' Ù 864 Ù $#8# Ù &8: /KV FGO *GT\QIUJWV DGFGEM VGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP \YKUEJGP FGT IGVGKNVGP ,CJTGU\CJN -TGW\ CWU 2WPMVGP IGDKNFGV 5#0%685 Û *'04+%85 Û 41/ Ù +/2'4#614 Û $#8#4 Ù &8: &GT IGJCTPKUEJVG -CKUGT *GKPTKEJ KO 1TPCV UVGJV X X OKV 4GKEJUCRHGN WPF <GRVGT (D 9KVV NGKEJV XCT )1.& 44 9GTV\CJN KO (GNF FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG GKPIGTKV\V CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT <W FGP %JCTCMVGTGKIGPUEJCHVGP FGU *GT\QIU /CZKOKNKCP + \W FGUUGP *WNFKIWPI FKGUG WPF FKG PCEJHQNIGPFG )QNFOÒP\G KP UGJT YGPKIGP 'ZGORNCTGP IGRT·IV YWTFGP \·JNVG XQT CNNGO UGKPG )QVVGUGJTHWTEJV 6TQV\ FGT GZVTGO TGKEJGP (ÒNNG CP /ÒP\GP FKG GT WPU JKPVGTNCUUGP JCV IKDV GU PWT UGJT YGPKIG 2T·IWPIGP CWH FGPGP GT CNU UVGJGPFG (KIWT CDIGDKNFGV KUV 'KP 2QTVT·V YKG GU GVYC CWH FGP /ÒP\GP UGKPGU -WTHÒTUVGPMQNNGIGP ,QJCPP )GQTI + XQP 5CEJUGP \W UGJGP KUV IKDV GU CWH FGP 2T·IWPIGP /CZKOKNKCPU FGT UKEJ KOOGT PWT CNU #WUHÒJTGPFGP FGU 9KNNGP )QVVGU XGTUVCPF PWT DGK GKPGO GKP\KIGP KP *GKFGNDGTI IGRT·IVGP 6[R UKGJG 0T &KG XQTNKGIGPFGP GZVTGO UGNVGPGP *WNFKIWPIURT·IWPIGP \GKIGP FKG (KIWT FGU DC[GTKUEJGP *GT\QIU WPF FGWVUEJGP -CKUGTU *GKPTKEJ ++ FGT JGKNKIIGURTQEJGP YWTFG WPF FGUUGP 0CEJHQNIG /CZKOKNKCP CPVTCV

26


64

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP CWH UGKPG *WNFKIWPI I /KV FGO *GT\QIUJWV DGFGEMVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP \YKUEJGP FGT IGVGKNVGP ,CJTGU\CJN &GT IGJCTPKUEJVG -CKUGT *GKPTKEJ KO 1TPCV UVGJV X X OKV 4GKEJUCRHGN WPF <GRVGT (D 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV )GUVQRHVGU .QEJ UGJT UEJÌP

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN 0T

66

65

65

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP I )GJCTPKUEJVGT *GT\QI UVGJV PCEJ N PGDGP FGO NKGIGPFGP .ÌYGP CP GKPGO 2QUVCOGPV CP FGO FGT DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGPUEJKNF DGHGUVKIV KUV FCTCWH *GT\QIUJWV KO #DUEJPKVV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN / & % : /CFQPPC UKV\V PCEJ N OKV FGO -KPF CWH FGO #TO KP 9QNMGP WPVGP 5VCFVCP UKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP (D *CJP *CWUGT 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 'VYCU IGYGNNV HCUV UGJT UEJÌP

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP #FQNRJ *GUU #) <ÒTKEJ 0T

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP I <YGK PCEJ KPPGP DNKEMGPFG .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU OKV FGO -WTJWV DG FGEMVG XKGTHGNFKIG JGT\HÌTOKIG 9CRRGP WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU /CFQPPC OKV -KPF CWH FGO #TO WPF <GRVGT KP FGT 4GEJVGP X X KP 5VTCJNGPMTCP\ CWH FGO 5EJQ­ FGT 4GKEJUCR HGN KO NKPMGP #TO FCU -KPF FCU FKG .KPMG UGIPGPF GTJGDV (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& (CUUWPIUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌP

67

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP /KV TÌOKUEJGT ,CJTGU\CJN &CX *CJP 9KVV 44 5EJÌPG 6ÌPWPI MN 5VGORGNHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN 0T

27


68

70

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP C 9KVV 4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX XCT *CJP C XCT 9KVV XCT 5GEJUD·V\PGT -TGW\GT Q , /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV E

71

72

69

44 5GJT UEJÌP 4 5GJT UEJÌP <CKPGPFG HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

71

-TGW\GT )TQUEJGP Q , /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV D 5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT $TGKVGT 5EJTÌVNKPI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

#EJVGEMKIGT )QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU 5EJYCT\RHGPPKIU /ÒPEJGP I *CJP \W 9KVV #PO )1.& 44 -N -PKEMURWT UGJT UEJÌP

/ÒP\GP FGT -KRRGT\GKV &KG -KRRGT WPF 9KRRGTKPHNCVKQP XQP IGJÌTV \W FGP ITQ­GP )GNFMTKUGP FGT )GUEJKEJVG WPF FCOKV \W FGP PWOKUOCVKUEJ DGUQPFGTU KPVGTGUUCPVGP 2GTKQFGP 9GIGP FGU 4ÒEMICPIU FGT 5KNDGTRTQFWM VKQP WPF YGIGP FGT OKV $CTIGNFCDHNÒUUGP KPU #WUNCPF XGTDWPFGPGP RCUUKXGP *CPFGNUDKNCP\ FGU 4GKEJGU ÒDGTUEJTKVV FGT 5KNDGTRTGKU DGK YGKVGO FGP )GNFYGTV FGU CWUIGRT·IVGP 6CNGTU 'KP KP FGT #WIUDWTIGT 4GKEJUOÒP\QTFPWPI XQP OKV -TGW\GTP DGYGTVGVGT 6CNGT YWTFG OKV -TGW\GTP DG\CJNV +P FKGUGT 5KVWCVKQP IKPIGP \WP·EJUV DGVTÒIGTKUEJG /ÒP\R·EJVGT UR·VGT CDGT CWEJ DGFGWVGPFG 4GKEJU UV·PFG YKG $C[GTP \WT 2T·IWPI XQP IGTKPIYGTVKIGP /ÒP\GP ÒDGT FKG \WO 6GKN PWT PQEJ FGU XQTIG UGJGPGP 5KNDGTHGKPIGYKEJVU CWHYKGUGP +O ,CJT IGNCPI GU FWTEJ 'KP\WI FGT UEJNGEJVGP WPF #WUICDG XQP IWVGP /ÒP\GP FKG ITQ­G -TKUG UEJNCICTVKI \W DGGPFGP &KG #DYKEMNWPI FGT KP FGT <GKV FGT UEJNGEJVGP /ÒP\GP CDIGUEJNQUUGPGP )GNFIGUEJ·HVG -TGFKVG GVE \QI UKEJ JKPIGIGP PQEJ ÒDGT ,CJT\GJPVG JKP

73

28

-KRRGT -TGW\GT 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 5NI -TCC\ 9KVV 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 5VGORGNp WPF 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT FGPPQEJ CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT


75

74

76

-KRRGT -TGW\GT 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 5NI -TCC\ 9KVV <CKPGPFG WPF 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

-KRRGT -TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP C 5NI -TCC\ 9KVV 8QTFGTUGKVG NGKEJV FG\GPVTKGTV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN 0T

-KRRGT -TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP C 5NI -TCC\ 9KVV NGKEJV XCT 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI #VVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

78

77

79

-KRRGT -TGW\GT <YÌNHD·V\PGT Q , /ÒPEJGP *CJP 5NI -TCC\ NGKEJV XCT 9KVV D 4 5EJÌPG 2CVKPC 4ÒEMUGKVG OKP FG\GPVTKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

-KRRGT -TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 5NI -TCC\ 9KVV E NGKEJV XCT 5GJT UEJÌP

-KRRGT -TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 5NI -TCC\ 9KVV NGKEJV XCT 'VYCU FG\GPVTKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJ

29


82 81

80

-KRRGT -TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 5NI -TCC\ 9KVV E 44 5EJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP

-KRRGT -TGW\GT 5GEJUGT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 5NI -TCC\ NGKEJV XCT 9KVV C E 44 (CUV UGJT UEJÌP

-KRRGT -W 2HGPPKI -TGW\GT Q , *CJP 5NI -TCC\ 9KVV E

5GJT UEJÌP

83

/ÒP\GP CNU -WTHÒTUV )QNFIWNFGP /ÒPEJGP I /KV -WTJWV DGFGEMVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTKP 4GKEJUCRHGN WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU PGDGP FGO -WTJWV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN /CFQPPC OKV -KPF CWH FGO #TO WPF <GRVGT KP FGT 4GEJVGP X X KP 5VTCJNGPMTCP\ FCU -KPF J·NV FGP 4GKEJUCRHGN KO CWUIGUVTGEMVGO #TO KO 8QTFGTITWPF GKP ITQ­GT 4GKEJUCRHGN (D *CJP 9KVV NGKEJV XCT )1.& 4 5GJT UEJÌP

84

84 1,5:1

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP #DUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU 6CNGTU I r Ú /#:+/ Ù %1 Ù 2# Ù 4* Ù 86 Ù $#8 Ù &8: Û 5 Ù 4 Ù + Ù #4%*+& Ú '6 Û '.' Ù /KV -WTJWV DGFGEMVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTKP 4GKEJUCRHGN WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGP PGDGP FGT -GVVG FKG ,CJTGU\CJN Û Û È %.;2'85 Û 1/0+$85 Û +0 Û 6' 52'4#06+$85 /CFQPPC OKV -KPF CWH FGO #TO WPF <GRVGT KP FGT 4GEJVGP X X KP 5VTCJNGPMTCP\ CWH FGO 5EJQ­ FGT 4GKEJUCRHGN KO NKPMGP #TO FCU -KPF FCU FKG .KPMG UGIPGPF GTJGDV (D C *CJP XIN 9KVV XIN )1.& 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV DGMCPPVGU 'ZGORNCT /KP -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP #WHJ·WUGT /ÒPEJGP 0T

'PVIGIGP FGO ÒDNKEJGP $TCWEJ FGT $CTQEM\GKV NKG­ /CZKOKNKCP + PKEJV UGKP $TWUVDKNF CWH FKG /ÒP\GP UGV\GP UQPFGTP #NNGIQTKGP UGKPGT .GDGPU WPF 5GGNGPJCNVWPI &WTEJIGJGPFGU /QVKX UGKPGU /ÒP\RTQITCOOU YCT FKG /CFQPPC FKG FCU .GKVOQVKX UGKPGU ICP\GP .GDGPU YCT &GT /CTKGPXGTGJTWPI YCT ICP\ $C[GTP GTIGDGP WPF 5CPEVC /CTKC YCT FGT -CORHUEJTGK OKV FGO DC[GTKUEJG 6TWRRGP FGP 5KGI ÒDGT (TKGFTKEJ 8 XQP FGT 2HCN\ CO 9GK­GP $GTI GTTCPIGP &KG /WVVGTIQVVGU KUV CWEJ CWH FGO XQTNKGIGPFGP PWT KP \YGK 'ZGORNCTGP DGMCPPVGP <GJPFWMCVGPUVÒEM \W UGJGP FCU FKG CWH FKG /CFQPPC DG\QIGPG &GXKUG %.;2'75 1/0+$75 +0 6' 52'4#06+$75 5EJWV\UEJKNF CNNGT CWH &KEJ *QHHGPFGP VT·IV 'U JCPFGNV UKEJ WO GKPGP )QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU NGV\VGP 6CNGTU FGU -WTHÒTUVGP /CZKOKNKCP +

30


85

85 1,5:1

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP #DUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU 4GKEJUVCNGTU I /#:+/+. Û %1/ Û 2#. Û 4* Û 86 Û $#8 Û &8: Û 5 Û 4 Û + Û #4%*+&#2 Û '6 Û '.'%6 <YGK .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU OKV FGO (ÒTUVGPJWV DGNGIVG XKGTHGNFKIG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTKP 4GKEJCRHGN WPVGT FGO 9CRRGP FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU %.;2'85 1/0+$85 +0 6' 52'4#06+$85 &KG IG MTÌPVG /CFQPPC CWH 9QNMGP WOJGT 5VTCJNGPMTCP\ CWH FGO 5EJQ­ J·NV UKG FCU -KPF FCU GKPGP 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGT .KPMGP J·NV WPF FKG 4GEJVG UGIPGPF GTJGDV (D D *CJP XIN 9KVV #PO )1.& 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 8GTOWVNKEJ GKP\KIGU DGMCPPVGU 'ZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJ GTJCNVGP

86

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP CWH FKG 0GWDGHGUVKIWPI FGT 5VCFV /ÒPEJGP I &GT IGJCTPKUEJVG -WT HÒTUV UVGJV HCUV X X OKV 5EJYGTV OKV FGT 4GEJVGP CWH UGKP <GRVGT IGUVÒV\V FKG .KPMG ITGKHV PCEJ FGO 4GKEJUCRHGN FGT CWH GKPGO 2QUVCOGPV NKGIV XQT FGO 2QUVCOGPV 9CRRGP 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP OKV UGEJU 5EJCP\GP FCTÒDGT /CFQPPC OKV -KPF CO 'PFG FGT 7OUEJTKHV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN (D 9KVV )1.& /KV 5COONGTRWP\G $ CO 4CPF FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG YKP\ *GPMGNURWT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ 0CEJFGO $C[GTP WPF /ÒPEJGP KPHQNIG FGU L·JTKIGP -TKGIGU XQP FGP 5EJYGFGP DGUGV\V YQTFGP YCT GPVUEJNQ­ UKEJ -WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP + UGKPG *CWRV WPF 4GUKFGP\UVCFV PGW \W DGHGUVKIGP #WH FKGUGP #PNC­ YWTFGP FKGUG &WMCVGP 5VÒEMG IGRT·IV &KG 8QTFGTUGKVGP 7OUEJTKHV FKGUGU DCTQEMGP 5EJCWUVÒEMGU DTKPIV FKG 6KVWNCVWT /#:+/+. KCPWU %1/ GU 2#. CVKPWU 4* GPCPWU 86 TKWUSWG $# XCTKCG &8: 5 CETK 4 QOCPK + ORGTKK #4%*+&#2 KHGT '6 '.'%6 QT /CZKOKNKCP 2HCN\ITCH DGK 4JGKP DGKFGT $C[GTP 1DGT WPF 0KGFGTDC[GTP *GT\QI FGU JGKNKIGP TÌOKUEJGP 4GKEJGU 'T\ WPF -WTHÒTUV &KG 4ÒEMUGKVG DTKPIV FGP 2UCNO 0+5+ &1/ KPWU %8561&+'4+6 %+8+6 CVGO (4856 TC 8+)+. CV 38+ %8561&+6 9Q FGT *GTT PKEJV FKG 5VCFV DGYCEJV FC YCEJV FGT 9·EJVGT XGTIGDNKEJ

87

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP CWH FKG 0GWDGHGUVKIWPI FGT 5VCFV /ÒPEJGP I &GT IGJCTPKUEJVG -WT HÒTUV UVGJV HCUV X X OKV 5EJYGTV OKV FGT 4GEJVGP CWH UGKP <GRVGT IGUVÒV\V FKG .KPMG ITGKHV PCEJ FGO 4GKEJUCRHGN FGT CWH GKPGO 2QUVCOGPV NKGIV XQT FGO 2QUVCOGPV 9CRRGP 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP OKV UKGDGP 5EJCP\GP FCTÒDGT /CFQPPC OKV -KPF CO 'PFG FGT 7OUEJTKHV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN (D 9KVV )1.& 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 31


88

89

89

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP CWH FKG 0GWDGHGUVKIWPI FGT 5VCFV /ÒPEJGP I &GT IGJCTPKUEJVG -WT HÒTUV UVGJV HCUV X X OKV 5EJYGTV OKV FGT 4GEJVGP CWH UGKP <GRVGT IGUVÒV\V FKG .KPMG ITGKHV PCEJ FGO 4GKEJUCRHGN FGT CWH GKPGO 2QUVCOGPV NKGIV XQT FGO 2QUVCOGPV 9CRRGP 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP OKV UKGDGP 5EJCP\GP FCTÒDGT /CFQPPC OKV -KPF PGDGP FGP (GUVWPIUOCWGTP FKG IGVGKNVG ,CJTGU\CJN (D 9KVV NGKEJV XCT )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP I /KV -WTJWV DGFGEMVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTKP 4GKEJUCRHGN WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU PGDGP FGO -WTJWV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN &GT -WTHÒTUV MPKGV XQT FGT CWH /QPFUKEJGN VJTQPGPFGP /CFQPPC OKV -KPF KO #DUEJPKVV -WT JWV WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 9KP\ 5VGORGNHGJNGT GVYCU LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJ

90

90 1,5:1

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP #DUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU &QRRGNFWMCVGP I /#: Û %1 Û 2 Û 4 Û 8 Û $# Ú & Û 5 Û 4 Û Û + Û #4%*+& Ü '6 Û '.'%6 Û &GT IGJCTPKUEJVG -WTHÒTUV UVGJV HCUV X X OKV 5EJYGTV OKV FGT 4GEJVGP CWH UGKP <GRVGT IGUVÒV\V FKG .KPMG ITGKHV PCEJ FGO 4GKEJUCRHGN FGT CWH GKPGO 2QUVCOGPV NKGIV XQT FGO 2QUVCOGPV 9CRRGP Û %.;2'85 Û 1/0+$85 Û Û +0 Û 6' 52'4#06+$85 /CFQPPC OKV -KPF CWH FGO #TO WPF <GRVGT KP FGT 4GEJVGP FCTWPVGT OKV -WTJWV DGFGEMVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTKP 4GKEJUCRHGN WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU PGDGP FGO -WTJWV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN (D XIN *CJP XIN 9KVV XIN )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 8GTOWVNKEJ 7PKMWO #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT YKP\ 5VGORGNTK­ NGKEJVGT &QRRGNUEJNCI CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG XQT\ÒINKEJ

92

91

93

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 4 'VYCU LWUVKGTV HCUV UGJT UEJÌP

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV &WMCV /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV

32

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌP )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT


95

94

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& -N <CKPGPFG CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP CWH FKG 0GWDGHGUVKIWPI FGT 5VCFV /ÒPEJGP I &GT IGJCTPKUEJVG -WTHÒTUV UVGJV HCUV X X OKV 5EJYGTV OKV FGT 4GEJVGP CWH UGKP <GRVGT IGUVÒV\V FKG .KPMG ITGKHV PCEJ FGO 4GKEJUCRHGN FGT CWH GKPGO 2QUVCOGPV NKGIV XQT FGO 2QUVCOGPV 9CRRGP 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP OKV UGEJU 5EJCP\GP FCTÒDGT /CFQPPC OKV -KPF \YKUEJGP \YGK 'PIGNP KO #DUEJPKVV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 44 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

96 (doppelt)

98

97 (doppelt)

&QRRGNVGT 4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP I .ÌYGPMÌRHG PCEJ KPPGP &CX *CJP FQTV OKV HCNUEJGT $GUEJTGKDWPI 9KVV 5EJÌPG 2CVKPC OKP DGTKGDGP XQT\ÒINKEJ

&QRRGNVGT 4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP I &CX *CJP 9KVV #PO 5EJÌPG 2CVKPC HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP /CFQPPC FWTEJDTKEJV PKEJV FGP KPPGTGP -TGKU &CX XCT *CJP XCT 9KVV 4 #O 4CPF OKP DGCTDGKVGV UGJT UEJÌP

99

4GKEJUVCNGT ,CJTGU\CJN KO 5VGORGN CWU IG·PFGTV /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP 9KVV D 5VGORGNHGJNGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

33


100

101

102

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP 9KVV

-N <CKPGPFG OKP DGTKGDGP UGJT UEJÌP

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX # *CJP 9KVV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

5EJTCWDVCNGT /ÒPEJGP 1JPG +PJCNV &CX \W *CJP \W 2TG­NGT \W 9KVV \W 5GJT UEJÌP

103

104

105

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP .ÌYGPMÌRHG PCEJ KPPGP &CX *CJP XCT 9KVV 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4GKEJUVCNGT OKV ÒDGTITQ­GT ,CJTGU\CJN KO 5VGORGN CWU IG·PFGTV /ÒPEJGP &CX # *CJP 9KVV 'VYCU DGTKGDGP UGJT UEJÌP

4GKEJUVCNGT OKV ÒDGTITQ­GT ,CJTGU\CJN KO 5VGORGN CWU IG·PFGTV /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP XCT 9KVV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV JGTTNKEJGT 2CVKPC 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

34


106

107

108

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP 9KVV D 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

4GKEJUVCNGT ,CJTGU\CJN KO 5VGORGN CWU IG·PFGTV /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP 9KVV C 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP 9KVV -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CO 4CPF CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI

109

110

111

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP 9KVV NGKEJV XCT 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 5GJT UEJÌP

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP /KV TÌOKUEJGT ,CJTGU\CJN &CX *CJP 9KVV #PO 5GJT UEJÌP

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP /KV TÌOKUEJGT ,CJTGU\CJN &CX *CJP 9KVV 44 (GNFGT FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG DGCTDGKVGV UGJT UEJÌP

35


112

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP .ÌYGPMÌRHG PCEJ KPPGP &CX *CJP XCT 9KVV 4 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV JGTTNKEJGT 2CVKPC

113

113 1,5:1

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP 9KVV NGKEJV XCT &GT NGV\VG 6CNGT FGU -WTHÒUVGP /CZKOKNKCP +

114

36

116

44 (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

115

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV 5EJÌPG 2CVKPC HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT 4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV 0CEJVTCI C 4 -N 5VGORGNHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP 6CNGT Q , /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV 44 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG UGJT UEJÌP


117

119

118

6CNGT Q , /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV D XCT

5EJÌPG 6ÌPWPI HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

6CNGT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV 5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 5EJÌPG 2CVKPC OKP $GNCI XQT\ÒINKEJ

6CNGT Q , /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV E

7PDGFGWVGPFGU <CKPGPFG HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

121

ex 120

ex 120

$CV\GP Q , CNNG CWU FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG /ÒPEJGP *CJP Z

Z 9KVV Z #PO XCT 5VÒEM /GKUV XQT\ÒINKEJ WPF DGUUGT

-TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV

8QTFGTUGKVG OKP FG\GPVTKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJ

122

1,5:1

1,5:1

'KPG 2T·IWPI HÒT FKG 1DGTRHCN\ -KRRGT -TGW\GT 5GEJUD·V\PGT #ODGTI *CJP XIN FQTV .ÌYG OKV -TQPG 5NI -TCC\ 9KVV XCT 5GJT UGNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI -N 2T·IGUEJY·EJG UGJT CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP *CWEM WPF #WHJ·WUGT /ÒPEJGP 0T

37


2T·IWPIGP HÒT FKG 4JGKPRHCN\ &GT 2H·N\GT -WTHÒTUV YCT UR·VGUVGPU UGKV FGO IGUEJGKVGTVGP 4GKEJUVCI XQP GKPG .GKVHKIWT FGT RTQVG UVCPVKUEJGP 5CEJG #NU GKPGT UGKPGT GTDKVVGTVUVGP 4KXCNGP CIKGTVG CWH FGT )GIGPUGKVG FGT *GT\QI XQP $C[ GTP /CZKOKNKCP + /KV FGT -TÌPWPI \WO DÌJOKUEJGP -ÌPKI KO ,CJTG UVCPF -WTHÒTUV (TKGFTKEJ 8 XQP FGT 2HCN\ CWH FGO <GPKV UGKPGT /CEJVRQNKVKM &QEJ FKG XGTPKEJVGPFG 0KGFGTNCIG KP FGT 5EJNCEJV CO 9GK­GP $GTI KO 0QXGODGT OCEJVG UGKPG GJTIGK\KIGP 2N·PG XQNNGPFU \WPKEJVG 'T YWTFG XQP -CKUGT (GTFKPCPF ++ KO ,CPWCT IG·EJVGV WPF OW­VG DCNF FCTCWH KP FKG 0KGFGTNCPFG HNKGJGP &KG 1DGTRHCN\ YWTFG KO 0COGP FGU -CKUGTU XQP DC[GTKUEJGP 6TWRRGP DGUGV\V UR·VGT QMMWRKGTVG FGT 9KVVGNUDC EJGT *GT\QI CWEJ FKG TGEJVUTJGKPKUEJGP 6GKNG FGT 4JGKPRHCN\ Y·JTGPF URCPKUEJG -QPVKPIGPVG FKG NKPMUTJGKPKUEJGP 2H·N\GT )GDKGVG GKPPCJOGP DGMCO /CZKOKNKCP XQO -CKUGT FKG XCMCPVG -WTYÒTFG ÒDGTVTCIGP WPF KO ,CJTG FKG 1DGTRHCN\ UQYKG FKG TGEJVUTJGKPKUEJGP )GDKGVG FGT 4JGKPRHCN\ 5EJQP JCVVG /CZKOKNKCP FKG TJGKPRH·N\KUEJG /ÒP\RT·IWPI KP *GKFGNDGTI KP GKIGPGO 0COGP YKGFGT CWHIG PQOOGP FKG 2T·IWPI GTHQNIVG JKGT WPVGT DC[GTKUEJGT *QJGKV \WP·EJUV DKU WPF CDGTOCNU KO ,CJTG &KG OKNKV·TKUEJGP 'THQNIG FGT 5EJYGFGP CWH FGO FGWVUEJGP -TKGIUUEJCWRNCV\ UGKV GTOÌI NKEJVGP (TKGFTKEJ 8 MWT\ XQT UGKPGO HTÒJGP 6QFG PQEJ GKPOCN FKG 4ÒEMMGJT PCEJ *GKFGNDGTI 'T UVCTD LGFQEJ &KG 0CEJHQNIG KP FGT 4GIKGTWPI VTCV UGKP $TWFGT .WFYKI 2JKNKRR CNU #FOKPKUVTCVQT UGKPGU 5QJPGU -CTN .WFYKI CP /KV FGT MCVCUVTQRJCNGP 0KGFGTNCIG FGU *GKNDTQPPGT $WPFGU KP FGT 5EJNCEJV DGK 0ÌTFNKPIGP WPF FGO 8QTOCTUEJ FGT MCVJQNKUEJGP .KIC IGNCPIVG /CZKOKNKCP + CDGTOCNU KP FGP $GUKV\ *GKFGNDGTIU YQ GT PQEJOCNU /ÒP\GP RT·IGP NKG­ 'TUV KO 9GUVH·NKUEJGP (TKGFGP GTJKGNV -CTN .WFYKI XQP FGT 2HCN\ FKG TGEJVU WPF NKPMUTJGKPKUEJGP -WTNCPFG \WTÒEM WPF YWTFG XQO -CKUGT CNU -WTHÒTUV XQP FGT 2HCN\ WPF 4GKEJU 'T\UEJCV\OGKUVGT TGUVKVWKGTV &KG 1DGTRHCN\ JKPIGIGP DNKGD HQTVCP DGKO *CWUG 9KVVGNUDCEJ

123

123 1,5:1

&QRRGNVGT 4GKEJUVCNGT *GKFGNDGTI I É /#:+/+.+#085 Û & Ù ) Ù %1/ Ù 2#. Ù 4*'0+ Û 864+ Ù $#8#4+ Û &8: Û )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .ÌYGPMQRH CWH FGT 5EJWNVGT WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU PGDGP FGO #TOCDUEJPKVV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT\GK EJGP /5 YCJTUEJGKPNKEJ /CVVJKCU 5VGKP 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP -QDNGP\ UKGJG , 8 -WNN KP /KVVGKNWPIGP FGT $C[GTKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKUEJGP )GUGNNUEJCHV :+: 5 É 5#%4+ Û 41/ Û +/2 Û #4%*+&#2+('4 Û '6 Û 24+0%'25 Û '.'%614 <YGK .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU \YGKHCEJ DGJGNOVG FGO (ÒTUVGPJWV DGNGIVG WPF OKV FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU DGJCP IGPG XKGTHGNFKIG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTKP 4GKEJCRHGN WPVGP \W FGP 5GKVGP FGU 1TFGPU Û /ÒP\ \GKEJGP ) % )GQTI %T·OGT /ÒP\XGTYCNVGT KP *GKFGNDGTI Û &CX *CJP 9KVV 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV -N )TCHHKVQ CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG UGJT CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP .GW <ÒTKEJ 0T

&CU 2QTVT·V FGU DC[GTKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP /CZKOKNKCP + KUV CWH /ÒP\GP NGFKINKEJ KP XQTNKGIGPFGT *GKFGNDGTIGT 'OKUUKQP DGNGIV FKG CWEJ GKPHCEJG 6CNGT WPF OÌINKEJGTYGKUG CWEJ UVGORGNINGKEJG HCEJG 6CNGT NGV\VGTGT KO 1TKIKPCN PKEJV PCEJYGKUDCT WOHC­VG /CZKOKNKCP HÒJTV CWH FKGUGP 2T·IWPIGP FGP 6KVGN GKPGU )TCHGP FGT 4JGKPRHCN\ XQT FGO DC[GTKUEJGP *GT\QIUVKVGN

124

38

$CV\GP *GKFGNDGTI *CJP 9KVV

4 5GJT UEJÌP


/CTKC #PPC -WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP + JGKTCVGVG CO ,WNK KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP FKG L·JTKIG /CTKC #PPC XQP *CDUDWTI PCEJFGO UGKPG GTUVG )GOCJNKP 'NKUCDGVJ 4GPCVC XQP .QVJTKPIGP MKPFGTNQU IGUVQTDGP YCT &WTEJ FKG GPIG 8GTDKPFWPI \W UGKPGO 5EJYKGIGTXCVGT -CKUGT (GTFKPCPF ++ WPF UGKPGO 5EJYCIGT -CKUGT (GTFKPCPF +++ MQPPVG GT FGP \YKUEJGP FGP *·WUGTP 9KVVGNUDCEJ WPF *CDUDWTI DGUVGJGPFGP &CWGTMQP HNKMV VGKNYGKUG CDGT PKEJV XQNNUV·PFKI CWHNÌUGP /CTKC #PPC IGDCT /CZKOKNKCP + CO 1MVQDGT FGP NCPIGTUGJPVGP 0CEJHQNIGT (GTFKPCPF /CTKC HÒT FGP UKG PCEJ FGO 6QF KJTGU )CVVGP XQP DKU FKG XQTOWPFUEJCHVNKEJG 4GIKGTWPI HÒJTVG 5KG UVCTD CO KP /ÒPEJGP

1,5:1

125

)QNFGPG )W­OGFCKNNG Q , XQP 2 <GIIKP CWH FKG $GGPFKIWPI KJTGT XQTOWPFUEJCHVNKEJGP 4G IKGTWPI $TWUVDKNF JCNDN OKV 9KVYGPUEJNGKGT /KV -WTJWV DGFGEMVGT WPF OKV .ÌYGPMQRH UQYKG \YGK #FNGTMÌRHGP WPF $NWOGPIKTNCPFG XGT\KGTVGT 5EJKNF FCTKP N FCU XKGTHGNFKIG DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTKP 4GKEJUCRHGN T FCU XKGTHGNFKIG 9CRRGP XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ 7PICTP WPF $ÌJOGP OO I 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJGT 1TKIKPCNIW­

126

1MVQIQPCNGT -W 5KGIGNUVGORGN Q , WPUKIPKGTV XQP 2 <GIIKP $TWUVDKNF JCNDT OKV 9KVYGPUEJNGKGT

KPEWU Z Z Z OO 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

39


(GTFKPCPF XQP $C[GTP (GTFKPCPF IGD CO KP /ÒPEJGP YCT FGT 5QJP *GT\QI 9KNJGNOU 8 FGU (TQOOGP WPF LÒPIGTGT $TWFGT FGU *GT\QIU WPF GTUVGP DC[GTKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP /CZKOKNKCP + 'T YWTFG YKG FKG OGKUVGP PCEJIGDQTGPGP 5ÌJPG FGT DC[GTKUEJGP *GTTUEJGT HÒT FGP IGKUVNKEJGP 5VCPF DGUVKOOV WPF XQP ,GUWKVGP KP +PIQNUVCFV CWUIGDKNFGV 2CRUV -NGOGPU 8+++ YQNNVG OKV (GTFKPCPF FGP 2NCP FGT 5KEJGTWPI FGU -CVJQNK \KUOWU KP 0QTFFGWVUEJNCPF FWTEJ FKG 9KVVGNUDCEJGT HQTVUGV\GP FGP 2CRUV )TGIQT :+++ OKV 'TPUV XQP $C[GTP DGIQPPGP JCVVG #NU UGKP 1PMGN 'TPUV XQP $C[GTP FWTEJ UGKPG CWUUEJYGKHGPFG .GDGPUYGKUG HTÒJ IGCNVGTV YCT OCEJVG GT (GTFKPCPF KP -ÌNP KP .ÒVVKEJ KP *KNFGUJGKO WPF /ÒPUVGT \WO -QCFLWVQT 0CEJ FGO 6QF FGU 1PMGNU YWTFG (GTFKPCPF KP FKGUGP XKGT $KUVÒOGTP $KUEJQH WPF GTJKGNV CWEJ 2CFGTDQTP 'T NGJPVG FKG JÌJGTGP 9GKJGP CD WO KO (CNN FGU 6QFGU UGKPGU $TWFGTU /CZKOK NKCP + FGT WPDGUVTKVVGPG 'TDG \W UGKP -WTHÒTUV (GTFKPCPF XQP $C[GTP WPVGTUVÒV\VG KO &TGK­KIL·JTKIGP -TKGI FKG 2QNKVKM $C[GTPU WPF FGT MCVJQNKUEJGP .KIC OW­VG CDGT OKV FGO 'KPHCNN )WUVCX #FQNHU KP UGKPG .·PFGT UEJYGTG 4ÒEMUEJN·IG JKPPGJOGP DGICPP GT UWM\GUUKXG UGKPGP 0GHHGP /CZKOKNKCP *GKP TKEJ CNU -QCFLWVQT KP UGKPGP $KUVÒOGTP GKP\WUGV\GP (GTFKPCPF \QI UKEJ PCEJ #TPUDGTI \WTÒEM YQ GT CO UVCTD

127

$KUVWO .ÒVVKEJ &WMCV I 8GT\KGTVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTÒDGT (ÒTUVGPJWV 8GT\KGTVG 6CHGN OKV XKGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV \W FGP 5GKVGP + &GNO (D 9KVV )1.& /KP IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP

128

$KUVWO /ÒPUVGT 4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPUVGT &CX 5EJWN\G C 9KVV

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

129 doppelt

40

&QRRGNVGT 5EJCWVCNGT /ÒPUVGT I 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPUVGT FCTÒDGT FCU $TWUVDKNF FGU JGKNKIGP 2CWNWU OKV 5EJYGTV KP 9QNMGP &CU %JTKUVWUMKPF KP -TKRRG WOJGT /CTKC ,QUGH WPF FKG *KT VGP QDGP 'PIGN KP UVTCJNGPFGP 9QNMGP &CX \W 5EJWN\G 9KVV 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 5GJT UEJÌP


#NDGTV 8+ FGT .GWEJVGPDGTIGT #NDGTV 8+ IGD CO KP /ÒPEJGP 5QJP 9KNJGNOU + FGU (TQOOGP WPF LÒPIGTGT $TWFGT FGU -WTHÒTUVGP /CZKOKNKCP + WPF FGU -ÌNPGT 'T\DKUEJQHU (GTFKPCPF XQP $C[GTP TGIKGTVG UGKV FKG .CPFITCHUEJCHV .GWEJVGPDGTI +O ,CJT VCWUEJVG #NDGTV 8 FKG .CPFITCHUEJCHV OKV UGKPGO $TWFGT /CZKOKNKCP + IGIGP FKG KP FGT 5EJY·DKUEJGP #ND IGNGIGPG *GTTUEJCHV 9KGUGPUVGKI FCOKV /CZKOKNKCP + UGKPGP $GUKV\ KP FGT 1DGTRHCN\ CDTWPFGP MQPPVG #NDGTV 8+ UVCTD CO KP /ÒPEJGP 5GKP 5QJP /CZKOKNKCP *GKPTKEJ YWTFG 0CEJHQNIGT UGKPGU 1PMGNU (GTFKPCPF KP FGP $KUVÒOGTP -ÌNP .ÒVVKEJ WPF *KNFGUJGKO

130

1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFGPG )W­OGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , YCJTUEJGKPNKEJ XQP # #DQPFKQ $TWUVDKNF T OKV WO IGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF DTGKVGO *CNUMTCIGP 'KPG KP DGYGIVGT 5GG WPVGTIGJGPFG 2GTUQP UVTGEMV KJTG 4GEJVG GKPGT CWU 9QNMGP MQOOGPFGP *CPF GPVIGIGP OO I *CDKEJ ++ 9KVV UKGJG 'KPNGKVWPI 5 :::++ 44 'VYCU DGTKGDGP XQT\ÒINKEJGT 1TKIKPCNIW­ 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN 0T

131

-NGKPG IQNFGPG )W­OGFCKNNG Q , YCJTUEJGKPNKEJ XQP # #DQPFKQ $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF DTGKVGO *CNUMTCIGP 'KPG KP DGYGIVGT 5GG WPVGTIGJGPFG 2GTUQP UVTGEMV KJTG 4GEJVG GKPGT CWU 9QNMGP MQOOGPFGP *CPF GPVIGIGP OO I *CDKEJ ++ 9KVV 44 1TKIKPCNIW­ (CUUWPIUURWTGP MN -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP

/CZKOKNKCP *GKPTKEJ XQP $C[GTP &GT CO KP /ÒPEJGP IGDQTGPG 5QJP *GT\QI #NDGTVU 8+ FGU .GWEJVGPDGTIGTU YWTFG XQP ,GUWKVGP \WO 0CEJHQNIGT UGKPGU 1PMGNU FGU -ÌNPGT 'T\DKUEJQHU WPF -WTHÒTUVGP (GTFKPCPF XQP $C[GTP GT\QIGP $GTGKVU YWTFG GT FGUUGP -QCFLWVQT WPF VTCV PCEJ UGKPGO 6QF FKG 0CEJHQNIG KP -WT MÌNP .ÒVVKEJ WPF *KNFGUJGKO CP YWTFG GT #DV XQP 5VCDNQ +O ,CJT NKG­ UKEJ FGT -WTHÒTUV \W GKPGO 1HHGPUKXDÒPFPKU OKV .WFYKI :+8 XQP (TCPMTGKEJ DGYGIGP YQFWTEJ GT XQTÒDGTIGJGPF UGKPG 4GUKFGP\ $QPP CP FKG -CKUGTNKEJGP XGTNQT 8QP DKU NGDVG /CZKOKNKCP *GKPTKEJ FGT PQEJ \WO $KUEJQH XQP /ÒPUVGT IGY·JNV YWTFG CNU /ÌPEJ KO -NQUVGT 5V 2CPVCNGQP 'T UVCTD CO KP -ÌNP

132

'T\DKUVWO -ÌNP &WMCV XGTOWVNKEJ $QPP I (D 0QUU 9KVV

44 2T·IGUEJY·EJG UGJT UEJÌP

41


-WTHÒTUV (GTFKPCPF /CTKC (GTFKPCPF /CTKC IGD CO KP /ÒPEJGP 5QJP /CZKOKNKCPU + WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP /CTKC #PPC XQP *CDUDWTI UVCPF PCEJ FGO 6QF UGKPGU 8CVGTU XQP DKU WPVGT FGT 8QTOWPFUEJCHV UGKPGT /WVVGT /KV OGTMCPVKNKUVKUEJGP 9KTVUEJCHVUOC­PCJOGP IGNCPI GU FGO LWPIGP -WTHÒTUVGP PCEJ UGKPGO 4GIKGTWPIUCPVTKVV FKG UEJYGTGP (QNIGP FGU &TGK­KIL·JTKIGP -TKGIGU \W ÒDGTYKPFGP +P FGP GT ,CJTGP KP FGPGP FKG #WUÒDWPI FGU 4GKEJUXKMCTKCVU PCEJ FGO 6QF -CKUGT (GTFKPCPFU +++ HÒT (GTFK PCPF /CTKC FGO 0GHHGP FGU XGTUVQTDGPGP -CKUGTU FGP *ÌJGRWPMV DKNFGVG DGVTKGD FGT DC[GTKUEJG -WT HÒTUV WPVGT FGO 'KPHNW­ UGKPGT /WVVGT GKPG JCDUDWTIHTGWPFNKEJG 2QNKVKM 5R·VGT UQTIVG FKG )GOCJNKP (GTFKPCPF /CTKCU FKG PCEJ KJTGO )TQ­XCVGT *GKPTKEJ +8 XQP (TCPMTGKEJ DGPCPPVG *GPTKGVVG #FGNJGKF XQP 5CXQ[GP HÒT GKPG UVCTMG #PP·JGTWPI CP (TCPMTGKEJ +PUIGUCOV DGJKGNV (GTFKPCPF /CTKC FGPPQEJ GKPG 0GWVTCNKV·VURQNKVKM DGK FWTEJ FKG GU KJO IGNCPI UGKP .CPF CWU FGP -QPHMNKMVGP \YKUEJGP (TCPMTGKEJ WPF *CDUDWTI JGTCWU\WJCNVGP &KG HCUV ,CJTG CPFCWGTPFG 4GIKGTWPIU\GKV FKGUGU -WTHÒTUVGP FGT CO KP 5EJNGK­JGKO UVCTD YCT GKPG 2GTKQFG FGU (TKGFGPU WPF FGU 9KGFGTCWHDCWU KP FGT FKG DC TQEMG -WPUV WPF -WNVWT GPVUEJGKFGPF IGHÌTFGTV YWTFG 0GDGP FGO 'PICIGOGPV HÒT /WUKM WPF 6JGCVGT KP FGO (GTFKPCPF /CTKC IGNGIGPVNKEJ UQICT UGNDUV OKVYKTMVG KUV KPUDGUQPFGTG FKG CWEJ FWTEJ FKG 6WTKPGT *GTMWPHV FGT -WTHÒTUVKP DGGKPHNW­VG $CWV·VKIMGKV FGU -WTHÒTUVGPRCCTGU \W GTY·JPGP &KG DGMCPPVGUVGP $GKURKGNG UKPF FKG 6JGCVKPGTMKTEJG WPF FCU *CWRVIGD·WFG FGU 0[ORJGPDWTIGT 5EJNQUUGU

134

/GFCKNNGP 5KNDGTIW­OGFCKNNG Q , WPUKIPKGTV OKV 6KVGN 8KECTKWU )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T <YGK .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU OKV FGO -WTJWV DGFGEMVG \YGKHCEJ DGJGNOVG XKGTHGNFKIG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTKP 4GKEJCRHGN OO I 9KVV 5R·VGTGT 0CEJIW­ (CUUWPIUp WPF $GCTDGKVWPIUURWTGP HCUV UGJT UEJÌP

8GTIQNFGVG 5KNDGTIW­OGFCKNNG XQP 2 <GIIKP )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF FGU -WTHÒTUVGP OKV -QO OCFQUVCD HCUV X X FCPGDGP FCU TGKEJ IGUEJOÒEMVG $TWUVDKNF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP *GTPTKGVVG #FGNJGKF HCUV X X &KG OKV FGO -WTJWV DGFGEMVGP UQYKG XQP \YGK #FNGTMÌRHGP WPF $NWOGPIKTNCPFG XGT\KGTVGP 9CRRGP XQP $C[GTP WPF 5CXQ[GP QDGP FKG ,CJTGU\CJN Û /&% Û .: Ü \W FGP 5GKVGP FGU 9CRRGPU FKG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTKPKVKCNGP 2 < 2CWN <GIIKP 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP 7ODGTVQ FK 5CXQKC 5 9KVV 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 8GTIQNFGVGT 1TKIKPCNIW­ #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT YKP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ

135

1,5:1

135

/ÒP\GP &WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG \WT 8GTO·JNWPI FGU -WTHÒTUVGP I &KG DGKFGP $TWUVDKNFGT XQP (GTFKPCPF /CTKC WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP *GPTKGVVG #FGNJGKF PGDGPGKP CPFGT JCNDT 'PIGN X X J·NV 4CWVGPUEJKNF \YKUEJGP FGT ,CJTGU\CJN (D 7ODGTVQ FK 5CXQKC 5 9KVV )1.& 44 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ -WTHÒTUV (GTFKPCPF /CTKC XGTO·JNVG UKEJ CO ,WPK KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP KP /ÒPEJGP OKV FGT GDGPHCNNU HÒPH\GJPL·JTKIGP *GPTKGVVG #FGNJGKF 6QEJVGT FGU UCXQ[KUEJGP *GT\QIU 8KEVQT #OCFGWU + WPF FGT %JTKUVKPG XQP (TCPMTGKEJ *GPTKGVVG #FGNJGKF FKG PCEJ KJTGO )TQ­XCVGT *GKPTKEJ +8 XQP (TCPMTGKEJ DGPCPPV YCT YCT CO 6WTKPGT *QH CWHIGYCEJUGP CP FGO UKEJ KP GKPOCNKIGT 9GKUG FKG KVCNKGPKUEJGP 'KPHNÒUUG FGT -WNVWT 5RTCEJG WPF -WPUV OKV FGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP XGTDCPFGP 5Q UQTIVG FKG -WTHÒTUVKP HÒT FKG $GUEJ·HVKIWPI GKPGT ITQ­GP #P\CJN KVCNKGPKUEJGT -ÒPUVNGT WPF PCJO UVCTMGP 'KPHNW­ CWH FKG $CW WPF -WNVWTV·VKIMGKV KJTGU )CVVGP KP FGUUGP 4GIKGTWPIU\GKV UKEJ /ÒPEJGP \W GKPGT DGFGWVGPFGP $CTQEMOGVTQRQNG GPVYKEMGNVG &KG KVCNKGPKUEJG -WTHÒTUVKP CWU FGO *CWUG 5CXQ[GP DGGKPHNW­VG CDGT CWEJ FKG #W­GPRQNKVKM FGU -WTHÒTUVGP FGT CWH KJTG +PKVKCVKXG KOOGT GPIGP -QPVCMV PCEJ 2CTKU WPVGTJKGNV WPF CWH FKGUG 9GKUG UGKP .CPF CWU FGP -TKGIGP FGT <GKV JGTCWUJCNVGP MQPPVG &KG 'JG FGU -WTHÒTUVGPRCCTGU XGTNKGH UGJT JCTOQPKUEJ WPF DTCEJVG CEJV -KPFGT JGTXQT

42


136

136

1,5:1

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG \WT )GDWTV FGT 2TKP\GUUKP /CTKC #PPC I &KG DGKFGP $TWUVDKNFGT XQP (GTFKPCPF /CTKC WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP *GPTKGVVG #FGNJGKF PGDGPGKP CPFGT T 8GT\KGTVGT 4CWVGPUEJKNF FCTÒDGT IGHNÒIGNVGT 'PIGNUMQRH (D 7ODGTVQ FK 5CXQKC 5 9KVV )1.& 44 -N 4CPFHGJNGT CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI &KG 4ÒEMUGKVGPWOUEJTKHV GPVJ·NV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN CNU %JTQPQITCOO /CTKC #PPC %JTKUVKPC YWTFG CO 0QXGODGT CNU ·NVGUVG 6QEJVGT FGU -WTHÒTUVGP IGDQTGP 5KG XGTO·JNVG UKEJ CO /·T\ OKV .WFYKI &CWRJKP XQP 8KGPPQKU FGP 5QJP FGU -ÌPKIU .WFYKI :+8 XQP (TCPMTGKEJ WPF UVCTD KP 8GTUCKNNGU

138 137

137

5KNDGTCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU &WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG \WT )GDWTV FGT 2TKP\GUUKP /CTKC #PPC &KG DGKFGP $TWUVDKNFGT XQP (GTFKPCPF /CTKC WPF UGKPGT )GOCJ NKP *GPTKGVVG #FGNJGKF PGDGPGKPCPFGT T 8GT\KGTVGT 4CWVGPUEJKNF FCTÒDGT IGHNÒIGNVGT 'PIGNUMQRH OO I 7ODGTVQ FK 5CXQKC 5 FQTV KP )QNF 9KVV .GKEJVGT &QRRGNUEJNCI XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV JGTTNKEJGT 6ÌPWPI

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG \WT )GDWTV FGU -WTRTKP\GP /CZKOKNKCP 'OCPWGN I (D 9KVV )1.& 4 5GJT UEJÌP

0CEJ DGTGKVU \GJPL·JTKIGT 'JG YCT FKG )GDWTV FGU NCPIGTUGJPVGP 6JTQPHQNIGTU /CZKOKNKCP 'OCPWGN XQO ,WNK HÒT -WTHÒTUV (GTFKPCPF /CTKC GKPG UQ ITQ­G (TGWFG FC­ GT CWU &CPMDCTMGKV FKG /ÒPEJGPGT 6JGCVKPGTMKTEJG WPF CNU )GUEJGPM HÒT UGKPG )GOCJNKP *GPTKGVVG #FGNJGKF FCU *CWRVIGD·WFG FGU 0[ORJGPDWTIGT 5EJNQUUGU GTTKEJVGP NKG­

139

139 1,5:1

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG \WT )GDWTV FGT 2TKP\GUUKP .QWKUG /CTICTGVG I $TWUVDKNF FGT -WTHÒTUVKP *GPTKGVVG #FGNJGKF HCUV X X 8GT\KGTVGT 4CWVGPUEJKNF FCTÒDGT IGHNÒ IGNVGT 'PIGNUMQRH \W FGP 5GKVGP FKG ,CJTGU\CJN WPVGP FKG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTKPKVKCNGP 2 < 2CWN <GIIKP 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP (D 7ODGTVQ FK 5CXQKC 5 9KVV )1.& 44 #O 4CPF OKP LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV UEJÌPGT )QNFRCVKPC <WT )GDWTV FGT 2TKP\GUUKP .QWKUG /CTICTGVG CO 5GRVGODGT NKG­GP FKG DC[GTKUEJGP 5V·PFG FKGUGP RTCEJVXQNNGP &WMCVGP OKV FGO 2QTVT·V FGT -WTHÒTUVKP *GPTKGVVG #FGNJGKF CWU FGO *CWUG 5CXQ[GP RT·IGP &GT &WMCV PGPPV UGKPG #WHVTCIIGDGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG # &'816+55+/+5 $#8#4+' 56#6+$85 8QP FGP UGJT GTIGDGPGP DC[GTKUEJGP 5V·PFGP &KG MNGKPG 2TKP\GUUKP YWTFG PWT \YGK ,CJTG CNV WPF UVCTD CO 0QXGODGT KP /ÒPEJGP 5KG KUV YKG XKGT KJTGT UKGDGP )GUEJYKUVGT KP FGT PGW GTDCWVGP /ÒPEJGPGT 6JGCVKPGTMKTEJG DGITCDGP

43


140

140

1,5:1

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG \WT )GDWTV FGU 2TKP\GP .WFYKI #OC FGWU I &KG MWTHÒTUVNKEJG (COKNKG MPKGV PCEJ N XQT GKPGO 6KUEJ CWH FGO FGT PGWIGDQTGPG 2TKP\ NKGIV QDGP 'PIGN OKV -TCP\ WPF 2CNO\YGKI CWH 9QNMG &KG \YGK OKV -WTJWV WPF -TQPG DGFGEMVGP 9CRRGP XQP $C[GTP WPF 5CXQ[GP WOIGDGP XQP MNGKPGP /GFCKNNQPU OKV FGP IGMTÌPVGP +PKVKCNGP FGT XKGT -KPFGT WPVGP FGT 4CWVGPUEJKNF \YKUEJGP FGT ,CJTGU\CJN /&% .:8 (D 7ODGTVQ FK 5CXQKC 5 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ #WEJ \WT )GDWTV XQP .WFYKI #OCFGWU 8KEVQT FGT PCEJ UGKPGO )TQ­XCVGT FGO UCXQ[KUEJGP *GT\QI 8KEVQT #OCFGWU + DGPCPPV YCT CO #RTKN NKG­GP FKG DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG FKGUGU RTCEJVXQNNG 8KGTFWMCVGPUVÒEM JGTUVGNNGP CWH FGO FKG MWTHÒTUVNKEJG (COKNKG OKV FGP FTGK ·NVGTGP )GUEJYKUVGTP XQT GKPGO 6KUEJ OKV FGO 0GWIGDQTGPGP \W UGJGP KUV &KG 4ÒEMUGKVG \GKIV FKG 9CRRGP XQP $C[GTP WPF 5CXQ[GP FCTÒDGT CWH GKPGO $CPF FKG +PKVKCNGP FGU -WTHÒTUVGPRCCTGU ( / * # '. $ (GTFKPCPF /CTKC *GPTKGVVG #FGNJGKF -WTHÒTUVGP XQP $C[GTP 7O FKG DGKFGP 9CRRGP DGHKPFGP UKEJ -CTVWUEJGP OKV FGP +PKVKCNGP FGT XKGT -KPFGT /'. /CZKOKNKCP 'OCPWGN /#% /CTKC #PPC .#% .WFYKI #OCFGWU .// .QWKUG /CTICTGVG )CP\ WPVGP DGHKPFGV UKEJ FCU 5V·PFGYCRRGP WPF # & GXQVKUUKOKU Û 56 CVKDWU Û $ CXCTKCG 8QP FGP UGJT GTIGDGPGP 5V·PFGP $C[GTPU &KG (TGWFG ÒDGT FGP \YGKVGP 5QJP FGU -WTHÒTUVGPRCCTGU Y·JTVG PKEJV NCPIG 2TKP\ .WFYKI #OCFGWU UVCTD PWT CEJV /QPCVG CNV CO &G\GODGT 5GKPG )TCDUV·VVG DGHKPFGV UKEJ YKG DGK XKGT UGKPGT UKGDGP )GUEJYKUVGT KP FGT PGW GTDCWVGP 6JGCVKPGTMKTEJG

141

5KNDGTCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU &WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG \WT )GDWTV FGU 2TKP\GP .WFYKI #OCFGWU &KG MWTHÒTUVNKEJG (COKNKG MPKGV PCEJ N XQT GKPGO 6KUEJ CWH FGO FGT PGWIGDQTGPG 2TKP\ NKGIV QDGP 'PIGN OKV -TCP\ WPF 2CNO\YGKI CWH 9QNMG &KG \YGK OKV -WTJWV WPF -TQPG DGFGEMVGP 9CRRGP XQP $C[GTP WPF 5CXQ[GP WOIGDGP XQP MNGKPGP /GFCKNNQPU OKV FGP IGMTÌPVGP +PKVKCNGP FGT XKGT -KPFGT WPVGP FGT 4CWVGPUEJKNF \YKUEJGP FGT ,CJTGU\CJN /&% .:8 OO I 7ODGTVQ FK 5CXQKC 5 FQTV KP )QNF 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI MN <CKPGPFG UGJT UEJÌP

142

1,5:1

142

5KNDGTCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU &WMCVGP 5VGORGN XQP 2 5GGN 5CN\DWTI 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTK UEJGP .CPFUV·PFG \WT )GDWTV FGU 2TKP\GP ,QUGRJ %NGOGPU &GT JGKNKIG 5V 0KMQNCWU UKV\V X X OKV -TWOOUVCD WPF $WEJ CWH FGO $WEJ FTGK IQNFGPG RHGN 4CWVGPUEJKNF FCTÒDGT FTGK IGHNÒIGNVG 'PIGNU MÌRHG \W FGP 5GKVGP FKG ,CJTGU\CJN OO I 9KVV 4 2TCEJVGZGORNCT *GTTNKEJG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 8GTOWVNKEJ GTMN·TV UKEJ FKG 8QTFGTUGKVGPFCTUVGNNWPI WPF 7OUEJTKHV FCTCWU FC­ FGT )GDWTVUVCI XQP ,QUGRJ %NGOGPU CWH FGP 6CI XQT 5V 0KMQNCWU FGP &G\GODGT HKGN &GT 2TKP\ YWTFG UR·VGT $KUEJQH XQP -ÌNP (TGKUKPI 4GIGPUDWTI WPF .ÒVVKEJ

44


145

144

143

)QNFIWNFGP /ÒPEJGP I %CJP &KG )QNFIWNFGPRT·IWPI KP $C[GTP WPVGT FGO -WTHÒTUVGP (GTFKPCPF /CTKC ,0) 0T FKGUGU 'ZGORNCT (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& ,WUVKGTV 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

'ZGORNCT FGT 5NI 'TKEJ $ %CJP #WMVKQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN 0T

)QNFIWNFGP /ÒPEJGP I %CJP &KG )QNFIWNFGPRT·IWPI KP $C[GTP WPVGT FGO -WTHÒTUVGP (GTFKPCPF /CTKC ,0) 0T FKGUGU 'ZGORNCT (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 5GJT UGNVGPGT 5QPFGTV[R +P FGT /KVVG GVYCU HNCW CWUIGRT·IV MN 5EJÒTHUVGNNG UGJT UEJÌP

'ZGORNCT FGT 5NI 'TKEJ $ %CJP #WMVKQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN 0T

)QNFIWNFGP /ÒPEJGP I %CJP &KG )QNFIWNFGPRT·IWPI KP $C[GTP WPVGT FGO -WTHÒTUVGP (GTFKPCPF /CTKC ,0) 0T (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 'VYCU LWUVKGTV YKP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUTK­ UGJT UEJÌP

1,5:1

146

146

)QNFIWNFGP /ÒPEJGP I %CJP &KG )QNFIWNFGPRT·IWPI KP $C[GTP WPVGT FGO -WTHÒTUVGP (GTFKPCPF /CTKC ,0) 0T (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

148

1,5:1

147

1,5:1

147

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP I &GT IGJCTPKUEJVG -WTHÒTUV UVGJV HCUV X X OKV 5EJYGTV KP FGT 4GEJVGP J·NV GT GKPGP -QOOCPFQUVCD FKG .KPMG *CPF NKGIV CWH GKPGO *GNO FGT PGDGP GKPGO 4GKEJUCRHGN CWH GKPGO 6KUEJ NKGIV 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP OKV UGEJU 5EJCP\GP FCTÒDGT /CFQPPC OKV -KPF \YKUEJGP \YGK 'PIGNP KO #DUEJPKVV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN Û Û (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 44 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP (TKV\ 4WFQNH -ÒPMGT 1UPCDTÒEM 0T &KGUGT &WMCV YWTFG OKV ITQ­GT 9CJTUEJGKPNKEJMGKV CWU +UCTIQNF IGRT·IV

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN /KV -WTJWV DGFGEMVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTKP 4GKEJUCRHGN (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 44 /KP IGYGNNV XQT\ÒINKEJ 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP $CPMJCWU 2CTVKP /ÒPEJGP 0T

151

149

150 151

$CV\GP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV

4 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

'KPUGKVKIGT 2HGPPKI /ÒPEJGP *CJP \W 9KVV \W 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV ,CJTICPI WPGFKGTV 5GJT UEJÌP

'KPG 8KMCTKCVUOÒP\G XQP 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV *CJP 9KVV

44 5GJT UEJÌP

45


-WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN IGDQTGP CO KP /ÒPEJGP 5QJP FGU -WTHÒTUVGP (GTFKPCPF /CTKC WPF FGT *GPTKGVVG #FGNJGKF XQP 5CXQ[GP UVCPF PCEJ FGO 6QF UGKPGU 8CVGTU XQO /CK DKU \WO ,WNK WPVGT 8QTOWPFUEJCHV UGKPGU 1PMGNU /CZKOKNKCP 2JKNKRR 'T NGJPVG FKG PCEJ (TCPMTGKEJ QTKGP VKGTVG 2QNKVKM UGKPGU 8CVGTU CD UEJNQ­ CO ,CPWCT OKV -CKUGT .GQRQNF + GKP &GHGPUKXDÒPFPKU IGIGP (TCPMTGKEJ WPF FKG 6ÒTMGP WPF JGKTCVGVG CO ,WNK KP 9KGP FKG -CKUGTVQEJVGT /CTKC #PVQ PKC 'PMGNKP FGU URCPKUEJGP -ÌPKIU 2JKNKRR +8 -WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN URKGNVG GKPG YKEJVKIG 4QNNG KO -TKGI IGIGP FKG 6ÒTMGP FKG UGKV CPIGUVCEJGNV XQP .WFYKI :+8 IGIGP 9KGP XQTTÒEM VGP &GT ITÌ­VG 'THQNI FCDGK YCT FKG 'KPPCJOG XQP $GNITCF CO 5GRVGODGT FCU UGKV XQP FGP 6ÒTMGP DGUGV\V YCT 5GNDUV FKG (GKPFG YCTGP XQP FGO 'KPUCV\ FGU $C[GTP UGJT DGGKPFTWEMV WPF PCPPVGP /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN FGP DNCWGP -ÌPKI #WEJ KO 2H·N\KUEJGP 'TDHQNIGMTKGI UVCPF FGT -WTHÒTUV CWH FGT 5GKVG .GQRQNFU + WPF VTCV FGT IGIGP .WFYKI :+8 WPF UGKPG #PJ·PIGT IGTKEJVGVGP )TQ­GP #NNKCP\ DGK FGT CWEJ 'PINCPF 5RCPKGP WPF 5CXQ[GP CPIGJÌTVGP &WTEJ FKG *GTMWPHV UGKPGT )GOCJNKP JCVVG /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN #PURTÒEJG CWH FKG 0CEJHQNIG FGU MKPFGTNQUGP URCPKUEJGP -ÌPKIU -CTN ++ FGT FGP DC[GTKUEJGP -WTHÒTUV \WO )GPGTCNUVCVVJCNVGT FGT 5RCPKUEJGP 0KGFGTNCPFG GTPCPPVG &QTV MQPPVG /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN YKEJVKIG 'THQNIG YKG FKG 4ÒEMGTQDGTWPI XQP 0COWT XQP FGP (TCP\QUGP XGTDWEJGP &CU IWVG 8GTJ·NVPKU PCEJ /CFTKF PCJO CWEJ MGKPGP 5EJCFGP CNU /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN PCEJ FGO 6QF /CTKC #PVQPKCU CO &G\GODGT GTPGWV CO ,CPWCT 6JGTGUG -WPKIWPFG FKG 6QEJVGT FGU RQNPKUEJGP -ÌPKIU ,QJCPP ++ 5QDKGUMK JGKTCVGVG &GT MT·PMNKEJG -CTN ++ FGT FGP -QPHNKMV \YKUEJGP UGKPGP DGKFGP 5EJYCIGTP .WFYKI :+8 XQP (TCPMTGKEJ WPF -CKUGT .GQRQNF + XQTCWUUCJ WPF GKPG 6GKNWPI FGT URCPKUEJGP 'TDNCPFG XGTJKPFGTP YQNNVG GTPCPPVG OKV <WUVKOOWPI (TCPMTGKEJU WPF 'PINCPFU ,QUGRJ (GTFKPCPF FGP 5QJP FGU DC[GTKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP CWU FGT 'JG OKV /CTKC #PVQPKC WPF 7TGPMGN 2JKNKRRU +8 XQP 5RCPKGP \WO URCPKUEJGP 7PKXGTUCNGTDGP #NU ,QUGRJ (GTFKPCPF CO KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP ÒDGTTCUEJGPF UVCTD UGV\VG -CTN ++ FGP 'PMGN .WFYKIU :+8 2JKNKRR XQP #PLQW CNU #NNGKPGTDGP GKP /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN ICD FGP )GFCPMGP CP FKG YKVVGNUDCEJKUEJG 0CEJHQNIG PKEJV CWH WPF XGTDÒPFGVG UKEJ CWEJ YGKN GT CNU URCPKUEJGT 5VCVVJCNVGT FGT 0KGFGTNCPFG CWH FKG 'PVUEJGKFWPI -CTNU ++ HGUVIGNGIV YCT KO PCEJ FGO 6QF -CTNU ++ KO ,CJT CWUDTGEJGPFGP 5RCPKUEJGP 'TDHQNIGMTKGI OKV (TCPMTGKEJ #O #WIWUV GTNGDVG GT KP FGT 5EJNCEJV DGK *ÌEJUV·FV GKPG MCVCUVTQRJCNG 0KGFGTNCIG FCU DC[GTKUEJ HTCP\ÌUKUEJG *GGT YWTFG FWTEJ 2TKP\ 'WIGP XQP 5CXQ[GP WPF FGP *GT\QI XQP /CTNDQTQWIJ XQNNUV·PFKI XGTPKEJVGV &GT -WTHÒTUV OW­VG $C[GTP XGTNCUUGP WPF DGICD UKEJ KP FKG URCPKUEJGP 0KGFGTNCPFG 0CEJ FGO 4GIKGTWPIUCPVTKVV -CKUGT ,QUGHU + YWTFG UQICT FKG 4GKEJUCEJV ÒDGT KJP XGTJ·PIV $C[GTP DGUGV\V WPF XQP GKPGT MCKUGTNKEJGP #FOKPKUVTCVKQP TGIKGTV +O ,WPK GTJKGNV GT XQP 2JKNKRR 8 XQP 5RCPKGP FCU *GT\QIVWO .WZGODWTI WPF FKG )TCHUEJCHV 0COWT 'TUV FGT (TKGFG XQP 4CUVCVV DTCEJVG FGO DC[GTKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP FKG 4ÒEMICDG XQP .CPF WPF 4GEJVGP #WU FGT XGTDNGKDGPFGP 4GIKGTWPIU\GKV /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGNU FGT CO (GDTWCT KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP KP /ÒPEJGP UVCTD KUV XQT CNNGO FKG 9KVVGNUDCEJKUEJG *CWUWPKQP XQO /CK JGTXQT\WJGDGP &KG XQP -WTHÒTUV ,QJCPP 9KNJGNO XQP FGT 2HCN\ GKPIGNGKVGVG #PP·JGTWPI CP FGP DC[GTKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP YWTFG XQP -WTHÒTUV -CTN 2JKNKRR HQTVIGUGV\V WPF HÒJTVG \W FGT DGFGWVGPFGP 8GTGKPDCTWPI FGT UKEJ CWEJ FGT $TWFGT FGU DC[GTKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP FGT -ÌNPGT -WTHÒTUV ,QUGRJ %NGOGPU FGT 6TKGTGT 'T\DKUEJQH WPF FKG 5ÌJPG /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGNU CPUEJNQUUGP &GT 8GTVTCI \YKUEJGP FGP DC[GTKUEJGP WPF RH·N\KUEJGP 9KVVGNUDCEJGTP UCJ FKG IGOGKPUCOG #WUÒDWPI FGU 4GKEJUXKMCTKCVU FKG #WHUVGNNWPI GKPGU /CPP UVCTMGP *GGTGU KO -TKGIUHCNN UQYKG FKG YGEJUGNUGKVKIG 0CEJHQNIG FGT DGKFGP *·WUGT XQT FKG OKV FGT ªDGTPCJOG FGT DC[GTKUEJGP 4GIKGTWPI FWTEJ FGP 2H·N\GT -WTHÒTUV -CTN 6JGQFQT GKPVTGVGP UQNNVG

152

/GFCKNNGP 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP / $TWPPGT CWH UGKPG GTUVG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV /CTKC #PVQPKC 6QEJVGT -CKUGT .GQRQNFU + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ $TWUVDKNFGT FGU -WTHÒTUVGP WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP T <YGK *·PFG CWU 9QN MGP FKG FWTEJ GKP XGTUEJNWPIGPGU $CPF XQP FTKVVGT *CPF CWU 9QNMGP IGJCNVGP YGTFGP NGGTGP (ÒNNJQTP ÒDGT FGT 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP XQP FGT +UCTUGKVG /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV 1 (7456'0 *1*'5 $##4 Û &'4 706'46*#0'0 5%*##4 Û 9705%*6 .'$'6 0'%6145 +#*4 É OO I *CWUGT 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV 44 (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 2CVKPC 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP (TKV\ 4WFQNH -ÒPMGT 1UPCDTÒEM 0T

/CTKC #PVQPKC XGTUVCTD CO &G\GODGT KP 9KGP -WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN XGTO·JNVG UKEJ KP \YGKVGT 'JG CO ,CPWCT OKV 6JGTGUKC -WPKIWPFG 6QEJVGT FGU -ÌPKIU ,QJCPP +++ 5QDKGUMK XQP 2QNGP

46


155

153

154

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP ) *CWVUEJ CWH FKG 'TQDGTWPI XQP $GNITCF )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T .CPFMCTVG XQP $GNITCF OKV FGO CPITGP\GPFGP (NW­IGDKGV WPVGP 5EJTKHVVCHGN QDGP UVTCJNGPFG 5QPPG /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV É $'.)4#&8/ 58$+61 $#8#485 %#2+6 +)0'85 #858 OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV 44 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV UEJÌPGT 2CVKPC

8GTIQNFGVG $TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP ) *CWVUEJ CWH FKG 'TQDGTWPI XQP $GNITCF )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUV DKNF T #PUKEJV XQP $GNITCF OKV FGO CPITGP\GPFGP (NW­IGDKGV CWU FGT 8QIGNRGTURGMVKXG OO 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ FQTV KP 5KNDGT 9KVV FQTV KP 5KNDGT WPF OKV 4CPFUEJTKHV -N (NGEMGP XQT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP 2 * /ÒNNGT WPF ( -NGKPGTV CWH FGP $GKUVCPF FGP /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN UGKPGO $TWFGT ,QUGRJ %NGOGPU XQP -ÌNP IGIGP (TCPMTGKEJ IGNGKUVGV JCV )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV RTWPMXQNNGO *GNO &KG OKV -WTJÒVGP DGNGIVGP 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP -ÌNP WPF $C[GTP FC\YKUEJGP 4GKEJUCRHGN FGT GDGPHCNNU OKV GKPGO -WTJWV DGNGIV KUV QDGP GKP PCEJ T URTKPIGPFGT .ÌYG /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV È '%%' 8+0&': )'4/#0147/ '6 (4#6'40 . 5+10+5 8GT\KGTWPI (-

8GT\KGTWPI È OO I (QTUVGT 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV 4 (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

157

156

156

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP 2 * /ÒNNGT WPF ( -NGKPGTV CWH FKG 'TQDGTWPI XQP /CKP\ FWTEJ FKG #NNKKGT VGP )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV RTWPMXQNNGO *GNO &KG $GUEJKG­WPI FGT 5VCFV OO I (QTUVGT 8QTFGTUGKVG 9KVV 44 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ

-NGKPG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , WPUKIPKGTV YCJTUEJGKPNKEJ CWH FKG -ÌPKIUYCJN ,QUGHU + $TWUVDKNF T /KV FGO (ÒTUVGPJWV DGNGIVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTKP 4GKEJUCRHGN WOJGT .QTDGGT \YGKIG OO I 9KVV 5EJÌPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

47


159

158

160

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP ) *CWVUEJ CWH FKG ªDGTPCJOG FGT 5VCVVJCNVGTUEJCHV FGT URCPKUEJGP 0KGFGT NCPFG )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T KO *GTOGNKP OKV WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU /CZKOKNKCP 'OCPWGN CNU 2GTUGWU DGHTGKV $GNIKGP CNU #PFTQOGFC /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV È &1/+085 &+55+2#6 %105+.+# )'06+8/ Û 25 Û Û 8 Û Û OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ X .QQP +8 5 XCT 9KVV *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC YKP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP 2 * /ÒNNGT WPF ( -NGKPGTV CWH UGKPGP 'KP\WI KP $TÒUUGN CNU 5VCVVJCNVGT FGT 0KGFGTNCPFG )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP &GT -WTHÒTUV \W 2HGTF FCU XQP GKPGT YGKDNKEJGP )GUVCNV IGHÒJTV YKTF FKG KP FGT .KPMGP GKP 4WFGT VT·IV T IGMTÌPVG $GNIKC FKG FGP -ÌPKI GORH·PIV QDGP UEJYGDGPFG 8KMVQTKC FKG GKPGP -TCP\ ÒDGT FCU *CWRV FGU -ÌPKIU J·NV /KV 4CPF UEJTKHV È 52'5 '4'%6 +0 6' $#6#88/ 6' 28$.+%# 816# ':%+2+806 Û 8GT\KGTWPI (- 8GT\KGTWPI È OO I (QTUVGT 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ X .QQP +8 5 9KVV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP ) *CWVUEJ CWH FKG 'TQDGTWPI FGT (GUVWPI 0COWT *GTMWNGU UVGJV X X \YK UEJGP GKPGO &TCEJGP WPF FGO %GTDGTWU WPF J·NV \YGK /GFCKNNQPU OKV FGO $TWUVDKNF 9KNJGNOU +++ XQP )TQ­DTKVCPPKGP D\Y FGO FGU -WTHÒTUVGP #PUKEJV FGT 5VCFV WPF FGT (GUVWPI 0COWT /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV 4': #0).85 (851 )#8&'06 $#8#48538' 0#/84%1 Û r OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ X .QQP +8 5 9KVV 4CPFHGJNGT (GNFGT NGKEJV DGCTDGKVGV UGJT UEJÌP

&KG 4CPFUEJTKHV GPVJ·NV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN CNU %JTQPQITCOO

161

48

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP 2 * /ÒNNGT WPF ( -NGKPGTV CWH FKG 'TQDGTWPI XQP 0COWT FWTEJ /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN XQP $C[GTP WPF -ÌPKI 9KNJGNO +++ XQP )TQ­DTKVCPPKGP &KG 2TQXKP\ 0COWT CNU (TCWGPIG UVCNV OKV /CWGTMTQPG 5EJKNF 5VCD WPF 2CNOGP\YGKI UKV\V X X \YKUEJGP FGP (NW­IÌVVGTP 5CODTG WPF /CCU 1DGNKUM OKV <GKNGP 5EJTKHV CP FGP 5GKVGP UVGJGP -TKGIUIÌVVKP WPF (COC WPVGP #PUKEJV FGT 5VCFV 0COWT /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV È '4+2+684 )#..+5 84$5 #% %#56'..# 0#/84%+ *1% 4': #0).' 216'5 68 38138' $1+' 216'5 (- OO I (QTUVGT 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ X .QQP +8 5 9KVV 44 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI


162

163

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP 2 4QGVVKGT CWH /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN 8GTVGKFKIGT &GWVUEJNCPFU $ÒUVG T 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP .QTDGGTMTCP\ OO I 9KVV -N 2T·IGUEJY·EJG UGJT UEJÌP

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP ) FG $CEMGT CWH UGKPGP 4GIKGTWPIUCPVTKVV KP .WZGODWTI &GT -WTHÒTUV VJTQPV X X WPVGT $CNFCEJKP \YKUEJGP \YGK YGKDNKEJGP )GUVCNVGP FKG IGOGKPUCO GKPGP -TCP\ ÒDGT UGKP *CWRV JCNVGP #EJV <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP 5EJNCPIGPTKPI OO I 9KVV 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

164

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP 2 * /ÒNNGT CWH UGKPG 4ÒEMMGJT CWU FGP 0KGFGTNCPFGP WPF FKG 9KGFGTGKPUGV \WPI KP FKG -WTYÒTFG )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU 6GTCUUG OKV IGTCWVGVGO )TWPF N MPKGV $CXCTKC XQT GKPGO -KUUGP CWH FGO FGT -WTJWV NKGIV PGDGP KJT UVGJV 2CZ OKV ¤N\YGKI KP FGT 4GEJVGP WPF YGKUV OKV FGT .KPMGP CWH GKPG QDGP T UEJYGDGPFG UVTCJNGPFG $ÒUVG OO I (QTUVGT 9KVV 4 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI

5KNDGTPG 5WKVGPOGFCKNNG Q , XQP ( # 5EJGIC CWH UGKPGP 6QF )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF N OKV *GTOGNKPOCPVGN WPF WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV FCTÒDGT 5GTKGP\CJN OO I )TQVGOG[GT 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

166

166

1,5:1 /ÒP\GP &WMCVGP Q , /ÒPEJGP 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG \WT GTUVGP 8GTO·JNWPI OKV /CTKC #PVQPKC 6QEJVGT -CKUGT .GQRQNFU + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ I &KG $TWUVDKNFGT FGU -WTHÒTUVGP WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP CWH 2CNO WPF .QTDGGT\YGKI GKPCPFGT IGIGPÒDGT FC\YKUEJGP JGTCDHCNNGPFG 5VTCJNGP KP FGP <YGKIGP FKG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTKPKVKCNGP % < %CURCT <GIIKP 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP )GPKWU OKV $·PFGTP J·NV FKG OKV -WTJWV WPF -TQPG DGFGEMVGP QXCNGP 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP $C[GTP WPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPVGP JGTWO 2CNO WPF .QTDGGT\YGKI (D 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ \W 9KVV )1.& 44 #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT MN 5VGORGNHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

&WTEJ FKG *QEJ\GKV OKV FGT UGEJ\GJPL·JTKIGP /CTKC #PVQPKC CO ,WNK KP 9KGP YWTFG FGT ,CJTG CNVG -WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN \WO 5EJYKGIGTUQJP -CKUGT .GQRQNFU + 'T XGTNKG­ FKG CWEJ FWTEJ UGKPG CWU 5CXQ[GP UVCOOGPFG /WVVGT DGGKPHNW­VG CP (TCPMTGKEJ QTKGPVKGTVG 2QNKVKM UGKPGU 8CVGTU WPF YWTFG \W GKPGO YKEJVKIGP 8GTDÒPFGVGP FGU JCDUDWTIKUEJGP -CKUGTU 0CEJ \YGK (GJNIGDWTVGP WPF IGDCT /CTKC #PVQPKC 'PMGNKP FGU URCPKUEJGP -ÌPKIU 2JKNKRR +8 CO 1MVQDGT OKV ,QUGRJ (GTFKPCPF GKPGP -WTRTKP\GP FGT UQICT XQP -CTN ++ XQP 5RCPKGP \WO 6JTQPGTDGP FGT IGUCOVGP URCPKUEJGP /QPCTEJKG GTPCPPV YGTFGP UQNNVG /CTKC #PVQPKC ÒDGTNGDVG FKGUG 5EJYCPIGTUEJCHV PWT PQEJ GKPKIG 9QEJGP WPF UVCTD CO KP 9KGP

49


167

5KNDGTCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU &WMCVGP Q , /ÒPEJGP 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPF UV·PFG \WT GTUVGP 8GTO·JNWPI OKV /CTKC #PVQPKC 6QEJVGT -CKUGT .GQRQNFU + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ &KG $TWUVDKNFGT FGU -WTHÒTUVGP WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP CWH 2CNO WPF .QTDGGT\YGKI GKPCPFGT IGIGPÒDGT FC \YKUEJGP JGTCDHCNNGPFG 5VTCJNGP KP FGP <YGKIGP FKG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTKPKVKCNGP % ņ < %CURCT <GIIKP 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP )GPKWU OKV $·PFGTP J·NV FKG OKV -WTJWV WPF -TQPG DG FGEMVGP QXCNGP 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP $C[GTP WPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPVGP JGTWO 2CNO WPF .QTDGGT\YGKI OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV *GPMGNURWT 5VGORGNHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

168

1,5:1

168

&WMCVGP Q , /ÒPEJGP 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG \WT GTUVGP 8GTO·JNWPI OKV /CTKC #PVQPKC 6QEJVGT XQP -CKUGT .GQRQNF + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ I &KG $TWUVDKNFGT FGU -WTHÒTUVGP WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP PGDGPGKPCPFGT T XQP 2CNO WPF .QTDGGT\YGKI WOIGDGP FCXQT JGTCDHCNNGPFG 5VTCJNGP 4CWVGPUEJKNF WPVGT IGHNÒIGNVGP 'PIGNUMQRH WOIGDGP XQP FGP 9CRRGP XQP /ÒPEJGP .CPFUJWV $WTIJCW UGP WPF 5VTCWDKPI WOJGT )KTNCPFG (D 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV )1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP *GUU &KXQ #) <ÒTKEJ 0T

169

1,5:1

169

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG \WT )GDWTV FGU -WTRTKP\GP ,QUGRJ (GT FKPCPF I &GT LWPIG 2TKP\ OKV GKPGT .ÌYGPJCWV DGMNGKFGV UVGJV X X CWH 2QUVCOGPV FGP (ÒTUVGP JWV VTCIGPF KP FGT 4GEJVGP 5EJYGTV KP FGT .KPMGP 4GKEJUCRHGN \W FGP 5GKVGP 2CNO\YGKIG CO 2QUVC OGPV NGJPGP FKG 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP $C[GTP WPF *CDUDWTI 4GKEJUCRHGN \YKUEJGP 9QNMGP CWH 'TFMW IGN QDGP UVTCJNGPFGU &TGKGEM (D 9KVV )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI &KG )GDWTV FGU -WTRTKP\GP ,QUGRJ (GTFKPCPF CO 1MVQDGT KP 9KGP JCV FKG -WTHÒTUVKP /CTKC #PVQPKC UQ UVCTM OKVIGPQOOGP FC­ UKG DGTGKVU YGPKIG 9QEJGP UR·VGT CO &G\GODGT UVCTD ,QUGRJ (GTFKPCPF FGT 'PMGN -CKUGT .GQRQNFU + WPF 7TGPMGN -ÌPKI 2JKNKRRU +8 XQP 5RCPKGP YWTFG XQP FGO MT·PMNKEJGP URCPKUEJGP -ÌPKI -CTN ++ \WO 7PKXGTUCNGTDGP FGT URCPKUEJGP /QPCTEJKG GTPCPPV &GT MKPFGTNQUG -CTN ++ JCVVG FGP -QPHNKMV \YKUEJGP UGKPGP 5EJYCIGTP .WFYKI :+8 XQP (TCPMTGKEJ WPF -CKUGT .GQRQNF + XQTCWUIGUGJGP WPF YQNNVG GKPG 6GKNWPI FGT URCPKUEJGP 'TDNCPFG XGTJKPFGTP &GT 2NCP FGU URCPKUEJGP -ÌPKIU IKPI LGFQEJ PKEJV CWH YGKN ,QUGRJ (GTFKPCPF KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP CO (GDWTCT ÒDGTTCUEJGPF KP $TÒUUGN UVCTD &KG (QNIGP YCTGP FKG 'TPGPPWPI FGU 'PMGNU .WFYKIU :+8 2JKNKRR XQP #PLQW \WO URCPKUEJGP 6JTQPHQNIGT WPF FGT #WUDTWEJ FGU 5RCPKUEJGP 'TDHQNIGMTKGIU FGT ICP\ 'WTQRC KP /KVNGKFGPUEJCHV \QI WPF GTUV FWTEJ FGP (TKGFGP XQP 7VTGEJV DGGPFGV YWTFG

50


171

170

170

5KNDGTCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU &WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG \WT )GDWTV FGU -TQPRTKP\GP ,QUGRJ (GTFKPCPF &GT LWPIG 2TKP\ OKV GKPGT .ÌYGPJCWV DGMNGKFGV UVGJV X X CWH 2QUVCOGPV FGP (ÒTUVGPJWV VTCIGPF KP FGT 4GEJVGP 5EJYGTV KP FGT .KPMGP 4GKEJUCRHGN \W FGP 5GKVGP 2CNO\YGKIG CO 2QUVCOGPV NGJPGP FKG 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP $C[GTP WPF *CDUDWTI 4GKEJUCRHGN \YKUEJGP 9QNMGP CWH 'TFMWIGN QDGP UVTCJNGPFGU &TGKGEM OO I 9KVV XCT 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG \WT )GDWTV FGU 2TKP\GP -CTN #NDGTV

UR·VGT -CKUGT -CTN 8++ I 8QP FGT 5QPPG DGUVTCJNVGT KP FGP DC[GTKUEJGP 4CWVGP YWT\GNPFGT 2CNODCWO CO 5VCOO WPF KP FGP <YGKIGP DGHKPFGP UKEJ FKG 0COGP FGT MWTHÒTUVNKEJGP -KPFGT WPVGP CO 5VCOO NGJPGP \YGK *GT\GP OKV FGP +PKVKCNGP /CZKOKNKCP 'OCPWGNU D\Y UGKPGT \YGKVGP )GOCJNKP 6JGTGUKC -WPKIWPFG &KG CPGKPCPFGTIGNGJPVGP IGMTÌPVGP 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP $C[GTP WPF 2QNGP WPVGP FGT 4CWVGPUEJKNF FGT 5V·PFG (D 9KVV )1.& 4 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

172

172 1,5:1

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG \WT )GDWTV FGU 2TKP\GP (GTFKPCPF /C TKC I &TGK 5QPPGPDNWOGP CP GKPGO 5VGPIGN OKV FGP 9CRRGP XQP $C[GTP 2HCN\ WPF FGO 4GKEJUCR HGN KP FGP $NÒVGP QDGP UVTCJNGPFGU &TGKGEM WPVGP CWH 5EJTKHVDCPF OKV 64+08/ 2'4('%68/ '56 #EJV <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP GKPGO 4CWVGPMTCP\ FGT WPVGP KP \YGK XGTUEJNWPIGPGP *·PFGP GPFGV (D 9KVV )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI

173

173 1,5:1

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG \WT 4ÒEMMGJT FGU -WTHÒTUVGP CWU FGP 0KGFGTNCPFGP I 'KP .WUVICTVGP DGK FGO FKG #PNCIGP 4CWVGPITWRRGP DKNFGP QDGP UVTCJNGPFG 5QPPG 0GWP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV (D 9KVV )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ 51


174

174 1,5:1

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T FCTWPVGT FKG ,CJTGU\CJN KO #TOCDUEJPKVV FCU 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT\GKEJGP %< %CURCT <GIIKP 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP /CFQPPC UVGJV X X KP 9QNMGP CWH /QPFUKEJGN OKV )GUKEJV KP FGT 4GEJVGP <GRVGT FKG .KPMG CWH FCU XKGTHGNFKIG DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF IGNGIV FCU XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WOIGDGP KUV ÒDGT FGO 9CRRGP -WTJWV (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 44 #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV UEJÌPGT )QNFVÌPWPI

175

175 1,5:1

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T FCTWPVGT FKG ,CJTGU\CJN KO #TOCDUEJPKVV FCU 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT\GKEJGP %< %CURCT <GIIKP 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP /CFQPPC UVGJV X X KP 9QNMGP CWH /QPFUKEJGN KP FGT 4GEJVGP <GRVGT FKG .KPMG CWH FCU XKGTHGNFKIG DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF IGNGIV FCU XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WOIGDGP KUV ÒDGT FGO 9CRRGP -WTJWV (D *CJP 9KVV XIN )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

177

176

)QNFIWNFGP /ÒPEJGP I (D FQTV CNU /CZ F QT DG\GKEJPGV *CJP 9KVV XCT )1.& #O 4CPF GVYCU LWUVKGTV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

)QNFIWNFGP /ÒPEJGP I (D FQTV CNU /CZ F QT DG\GKEJPGV *CJP 9KVV )1.& (CUUWPIUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌP

178

178 1,5:1

52

)QNFIWNFGP /ÒPEJGP I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T CP FGT 5EJWNVGT FCU DC[GTKUEJG 4CWVGP UEJKNF /CFQPPC OKV -KPF CWH FGO #TO WPF <GRVGT KP FGT 4GEJVGP FCTWPVGT OKV -WTJWV DGFGEMVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTKP 4GKEJUCRHGN (D *CJP 9KVV NGKEJV XCT )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 5GJT UEJÌP


179

1,5:1

1,5:1

&QRRGNVGT /CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I / Û ' Û 8 Û $ Û Z 2 Û 5 Û & Û % Û 2 Û 4 Û 5 Û 4 Û + Û # Û ' Û . Û . Û -QRH T %.;2'85 1/0+$Æ +0 6' 52'4#06+$Æ /CFQPPC OKV <GRVGT KP FGT 4GEJVGP VJTQPV X X FKG .KPMG CWH FCU XKGTHGNFKIG DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP IGNGIV FCU OKV GKPGO /KVVGNUEJKNF DGUGV\V WPF OKV FGO -WTJWV DGNGIV KUV KO #TO J·NV UKG FCU -KPF FCU KP FGT 4GEJVGP FGP 4GKEJUCRHGN J·NV WPF FKG .KPMG UGIPGPF GORQTJGDV \W FGP 5GKVGP 8CTKCPVG QJPG 5VGTP WPVGT FGO -QRH (D *CJP 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV UEJÌPGT )QNFVÌPWPI

181 180

182

/CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV XCT /CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV XCT

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ )1.& (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

/CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV XCT )1.& 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

183

184

185

186

/CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV /CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌP )1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

/CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I 1JPG 5VGTP WPVGT FGO -QRH (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI #O 4CPF LWUVKGTV UGJT UEJÌP

/CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV D )1.& 4ÒEMUGKVG NGKEJV LWUVKGTV UGJT UEJÌP

53


188

187

/CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I 1JPG 5VGTP WPVGT FGO -QRH (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 5VGORGNHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

/CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV NGKEJV XCT )1.& 9KP\ ,WUVKGTURWTGP XQT\ÒINKEJ

189

190

191

/CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV XCT )1.& 4ÒEMUGKVG OKP FG\GPVTKGTV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

/CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I /KV /ÒP\\GKEJGP / WPVGT FGO -QRH (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& (CUV UGJT UEJÌP

/CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV

192

193

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌP

194

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP 9KVV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP /KV 5VGTP XQT FGT ,CJTGU\CJN &CX *CJP 9KVV #PO 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP 9KVV 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI #VVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI

54


195

202

199

197

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV

44 5GJT UEJÌP

-TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV

(CUV UGJT UEJÌP

-TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV

8QT\ÒINKEJ

-TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV XCT

5GJT UEJÌP

-TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV XCT

5GJT UEJÌP

-TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV XCT

5GJT UEJÌP

-TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV XCT

5GJT UEJÌP

-TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV XCT

44 8QT\ÒINKEJ

203

204

208

206

207

-TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV XCT 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

-TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP Z 9KVV XCT 5VÒEM 5EJÌP WPF UGJT UEJÌP

-TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV

-TGW\GT )WNFGP #WIUDWTI )GRT·IV Y·JTGPF FGT DC[GTKUEJGP $GUGV\WPI XQP #WIUDWTI

/KV #WIUDWTIGT 2[T WPVGT FGO $TWUVDKNF *CJP 9KVV 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI -N 5VGORGNHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

5GJT UEJÌP

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP *CWEM WPF #WHJ·WUGT /ÒPEJGP 0T

-TGW\GT )TQUEJGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV

8QT\ÒINKEJ

55


209

210

211

-TGW\GT )TQUEJGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV -TGW\GT )TQUEJGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV -TGW\GT )TQUEJGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV -TGW\GT )TQUEJGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV -TGW\GT )TQUEJGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV

212

213

8QT\ÒINKEJ 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\ -N 5VGORGNHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ

216 214

215

.CPFOÒP\G 2HGPPKI -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV .CPFOÒP\G 2HGPPKI -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV #PO -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV

8QT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ

-TGW\GT )TQUEJGP .CPFOÒP\G 2HGPPKI -TGW\GT -TGW\GT #NNG /ÒP\UV·VVG /ÒPEJGP *CJP Z 9KVV Z 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP

218

0KGFGTN·PFKUEJG 2T·IWPIGP 4GKEJUVCNGT 0COWT I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T FCTWPVGT ,CJTGU\CJN CO 'PFG FGT 7OUEJTKHV FCU /ÒP\\GKEJGP .ÌYG )GMTÌPVGU QXCNGU 9CRRGP WOIGDGP XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU &CX &GNO *CJP 9KVV 44 -N -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP

219

220

-W .KCTF 0COWT #O 'PFG FGT 8QTFGTUGKVGPWOUEJTKHV FCU /ÒP\\GKEJGP .ÌYG FG /G[ *CJP 9KVV (CUV UGJT UEJÌP

-W .KCTF 0COWT 7PVGT FGO $TWUVDKNF FCU /ÒP\\GKEJGP .ÌYG FG /G[ *CJP 9KVV NGKEJV XCT 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

56


&KG MCKUGTNKEJG #FOKPKUVTCVKQP +P FGT 5EJNCEJV DGK *ÌEJUV·FV YWTFG FCU DC[GTKUEJ HTCP\ÌUKUEJG *GGT FWTEJ 2TKP\ 'WIGP XQP 5C XQ[GP WPF FGP *GT\QI XQP /CTNDQTQWIJ XQNNUV·PFKI XGTPKEJVGV /CZKOKNKCP 'OCPWGN OW­VG $C[GTP XGTNCUUGP WPF XGTNQT UGKPG .CPFG /CP XGTJ·PIVG FKG 4GKEJUCEJV ÒDGT KJP 'TUV FWTEJ FGP (TKGFGP XQP $CFGP YWTFGP FKG 4GKEJUCEJV WPF FKG FCOKV XGTDWPFGPGP 5CPMVKQPGP CWHIGJQDGP &KG KP FGT <YK UEJGP\GKV GPVUVCPFGPGP /ÒP\GP YKG FCU HQNIGPFG 5VÒEM UKPF XQP FGT MCKUGTNKEJGP #FOKPKUVTCVKQP KP $C[GTP IGRT·IV YQTFGP

1,5:1

221

1,5:1

-CKUGT ,QUGH + &WMCV /ÒPEJGP I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGP /ÒP\\GKEJGP 5VGTP )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV WPF <GR VGT KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV IGMTÌPVGU 9CRRGP FCTWPVGT /ÒP\\GKEJGP 5VGTP (D *CJP *GTKPGM 9KVV 5 )1.& 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV *GPMGNURWT UGJT UEJÌP

,QUGRJ %NGOGPU XQP $C[GTP ,QUGRJ %NGOGPU IGDQTGP CO YCT FGT 5QJP FGU -WTHÒTUVGP (GTFKPCPF /CTKC WPF FGT CWU 5CXQ[GP UVCOOGPFGP -WTHÒTUVKP *GPTKGVVG #FGNJGKF WPF LÒPIGTGT $TWFGT FGU -WTHÒTUVGP /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN 9KG XQT KJO DGTGKVU 'TPUV (GTFKPCPF WPF /CZKOKNKCP *GKPTKEJ YCT CWEJ ,QUGRJ %NGOGPU HÒT GKPG -CTTKGTG KO IGKUVNKEJGP 5VCPF XQTIGUGJGP $GTGKVU YWTFG GT $KUEJQH KP FGP CNVDC[GTKUEJGP $KUVÒOGTP (TGKUKPI WPF 4GIGPUDWTI /KV *KNHG UGKPGU $TWFGTU /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN WPF FGUUGP 5EJYKGIGTXCVGT -CKUGT .GQRQNF + GTNCPIVG GT IGIGP FGP DGTGKVU \WO -QCFLWVQT IGY·JNVGP 9KNJGNO 'IQP XQP (ÒTUVGPDGTI FKG -ÌNPGT -WTYÒTFG WPF GTJKGNV PCEJ FGO 8GT\KEJV CWH (TGKUKPI CWEJ FCU $KUVWO .ÒVVKEJ 8QP .ÒVVKEJ CWU MQPPVG GT UGKPGP $TWFGT WPVGTUVÒV\GP FGT UGKV )GPGTCNUVCVVJCNVGT FGT URCPKUEJGP 0KGFGTNCPFG YCT ,QUGRJ %NGOGPU JKGNV CWEJ PCEJ FGO 6QF UGKPGU 0GHHGP ,QUGRJ (GTFK PCPF WPF FGO #WUDTWEJ FGU 5RCPKUEJGP 'TDHQNIGMTKGIU \W UGKPGO $TWFGT WPF XGTDÒPFGVG UKEJ \WUCOOGP OKV FKGUGO OKV (TCPMTGKEJ -CKUGT ,QUGH + XGTJ·PIVG ÒDGT FKG DGKFGP YKVVGNUDCEJKUEJGP -WT HÒTUVGP KO ,CJT FKG 4GKEJUCEJV YQTCWH DGKFG KJTG .·PFGT XGTNQTGP WPF UKEJ KPU 'ZKN DGICDGP ,QUGRJ %NGOGPU FGT PCEJ (TCPMTGKEJ HNQJ YWTFG $KUEJQH XQP .KNNG 'TUV KO (TKGFGP XQP 4CUVCVV YWTFG ,QUGRJ %NGOGPU TGUVKVWKGTV WPF MQPPVG YKG UGKP $TWFGT /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN KP UGKPG .·PFGT \WTÒEMMGJTGP &KG XGTDNGKDGPFGP 4GIKGTWPIULCJTG DKU \WO 6QF FGU CO KP $QPP IGUVQTDGPGP -ÌNPGT 'T\DKUEJQHU YCTGP XQP 5VTGKVKIMGKVGP OKV FGO &QOMCRKVGN ÒDGT FKG \GTTÒVVGVGP (K PCP\GP IGRT·IV ,QUGRJ %NGOGPU FGT \YCT IGIGP UGKPGP 9KNNGP KP FGP IGKUVNKEJGP 5VCPF IGUGV\V YWTFG WPF UGKPGP XKGNH·NVKIGP #WHICDGP CWEJ PKEJV IGYCEJUGP YCT JCVVG FGPPQEJ GKPG UVCTM TGNKIKÌUG )GUKP PWPI WPF UVKHVGVG KP ,QUGRJUDWTI DGK .CKO GKPG $TWFGTUEJCHV \W 'JTGP FGU JGKNKIGP /KEJCGN &GT 9KVVGNUDCEJGT HÌTFGTVG /WUKM WPF 6JGCVGT WPF NKG­ KP UGKPGT 4GUKFGP\UVCFV $QPP FCU 5EJNQ­ 2QRRGNUFQTH GTDCWGP ,QUGRJ %NGOGPU GTPCPPVG UGKPGP 0GHHGP %NGOGPU #WIWUV \WO -QCFLWVQT

222

'T\DKUVWO -ÌNP 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP ) *CWVUEJ CWH UGKPG +PXGUVKVWT CNU 'T\DKUEJQH WPF FKG $GKNGIWPI FGT 5VTGKVKI MGKVGP DGK UGKPGT 9CJN UQYKG FKG 9KGFGTJGTUVGNNWPI FGT -ÌNPGT &KÌ\GUG $TWUVDKNF FGU LWIGPFNKEJGP 'T\DKUEJQHU KO IGKUVNKEJGP )GYCPF T 7PVGTICPI FGT 4QVVG -QTCJ FCPGDGP #CTQP CNU *QJGTRTKGUVGT /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV È 38'/ 5+$+ '.')'4+6 &1/+085 #22412+038#$+6 '+ Û 08/ Û :8+ Û OO I 9GKNGT 9KVV 4 #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI

57


223

8GTIQNFGVG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP * $QNVUJCWUGT QFGT * NG $TGVQP CWH FKG 9GKJG FGU KO 'ZKN DGHKPFNKEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP \WO $KUEJQH XQP .KNNG $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP WPF -CNQVVG 9GKJG FGU -WTHÒTUVGP FWTEJ (¾PGNQP 'T\DKUEJQH XQP %CODTCK KO &QO XQP .KNNG KP )GIGPYCTV OGJTG TGT 9ÒTFGPVT·IGT KO 8QTFGTITWPF T GKP *GTQNF KO 2TCEJVOCPVGN OKV FGP 9CRRGP XQP $C[GTP WPF 2HCN\ OO I 9GKNGT FQTV KP 5KNDGT 9KVV FQTV KP )QNF 4 8GTIQNFGV *GPMGNURWT GVYCU DGTKGDGP UGJT UEJÌP

224

224 1,5:1

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP * NG $TGVQP JGTCWUIGIGDGP DGK UGKPGO 'KP\WI KP FKG MWTMÌNPK UEJG 4GUKFGP\UVCFV $QPP CO UQYKG KP .ÒVVKEJ DGK UGKPGT 4ÒEMMGJT $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIG NGIVGO *GTOGNKP WPF -CNQVVG )GMTÌPVGT .ÌYG UKV\V N KO #DUEJPKVV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN Û OO I 9GKNGT 9KVV FQTV XQP 0 4QGVVKGTU )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV UEJÌPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN 0T

225

58

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG Q , WO XQP , &WXKXKGT 2CTKU CWH FGP KP /ÒPEJGP IGUVKHVGVGP 5V /KEJC GNU 1TFGP 'T\GPIGN /KEJCGN UEJYGDV OKV $NKV\ KP FGT 4GEJVGP WPF GKPGO 5EJKNF OKV FGT #WHUEJTKHV 37+5 76 &'75 KP FGT .KPMGP WPVGT UVTCJNGPFGO )QVVGUCWIG FCTWPVGT HÒPH KP 9QNMGP CDUVÒT\GPFG 6GWHGN 7PVGTITWPF DC[GTKUEJGU 4CWVGPOWUVGT FCTCWH FGT QXCNG /KEJCGNUUEJKNF GDGPHCNNU OKV FGT #WH UEJTKHV 37+5 76 &'75 XQP (NCOOGP WPF $NKV\GP WOIGDGP CW­GP WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU /KEJCGN 1TFGPU OO 9GKNGT 9KVV 4 (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT


*GT\QI -CTN #NDGTV UGKV -CKUGT -CTN 8++ -CTN #NDGTV 5QJP FGU -WTHÒTUVGP /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN WPF FGT 6JGTGUG -WPKIWPFG XQP 2QNGP YWTFG CO #WIWUV KP $TÒUUGN FGO #OVUUKV\ UGKPGU 8CVGTU CNU )GPGTCNUVCVVJCNVGT FGT 5RCPKUEJGP 0KG FGTNCPFG IGDQTGP #NU #EJVL·JTKIGT YWTFG GT PCEJ FGT ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP $GUGV\WPI $C[GTPU \W UCOOGP OKV UGKPGP LÒPIGTGP $TÒFGTP PCEJ )TC\ UR·VGT PCEJ -NCIGPHWTV IGDTCEJV WPF OW­VG CNU )TCH XQP 9KVVGNUDCEJ KP ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGO )GYCJTUCO FKG RQNKVKUEJG -CVCUVTQRJG FGU 'ZKNU UGKPGU 8CVGTU OKVGTNGDGP MQPPVG GT PCEJ FGT 9KGFGTGKPUGV\WPI UGKPGU 8CVGTU PCEJ /ÒPEJGP \WTÒEMMGJTGP WPF \QI KP FGP -TKGI IGIGP FKG 6ÒTMGP OKV FGO DC[GTKUEJGP *KNHUMQTRU OKV FGUUGP 'PVUGPFWPI -WT HÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN FKG $G\KGJWPIGP \WO *CWU *CDUDWTI FGWVNKEJ XGTDGUUGTP MQPPVG 'KP YGKVGTGT DGFGWVGPFGT 5EJTKVV KP FKGUG 4KEJVWPI YCT FC­ -WTRTKP\ -CTN #NDGTV YKG UGKP 8CVGT CO KP 9KGP FKG JCDUDWTIKUEJG -CKUGTVQEJVGT JGKTCVGVG /CTKC #OCNKC FKG LÒPIUVG 6QEJVGT -CKUGT ,QUGHU + UQNNVG CWEJ KO UR·VGTGP -QPHNKMV WPF -TKGI OKV *CDUDWTI HGUV CWH FGT 5GKVG KJTGU )CVVGP UVGJGP &WTEJ FKG 'JG OKV FGT *CDUDWTIGTKP UGV\VG UKEJ -CTN #NDGTV PCEJ FGT 4GIKGTWPIUÒDGTPCJOG WPVGT XÌNNKIGT (GJNGKPUEJ·V\WPI UGKPGT RQNKVKUEJGP WPF HKPCP\KGNNGP /ÌINKEJMGKVGP FCU <KGN PCEJ FGO 6QF FGU MKPFGTNQUGP -CTN 8+ 7PKXGTUCNGTDG FGT IGUCOVGP JCDUDWTIKUEJGP /QPCTEJKG \W YGTFGP 7O FKGUGT 'PVYKEMNWPI XQT\WDGWIGP JCVVG -CTN 8+ OKV FGT XQO 4GKEJ WPF CNNGP )TQ­O·EJVGP CPGTMCPPVGP 2TCI OCVKUEJGP 5CPMVKQP XQO #RTKN HGUVIGNGIV FC­ DGK FGT 6JTQPHQNIG UGKPG GKIGPGP 6ÌEJVGT 8QT TCPI XQT FGP 6ÌEJVGTP UGKPGU $TWFGTU ,QUGRJ + JCDGP UQNNVGP 0CEJ FGO 6QF -CTNU 8+ YWTFG -CTN #NDGTV KO ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJGP 'TDHQNIGMTKGI XQT CNNGO XQP (TCPMTGKEJ WPVGTUVÒV\V 0CEJ OKNKV·TKUEJGP 'THQNIGP KP $ÌJOGP WPF 1DGTÌUVGTTGKEJ ÒDGT FKG *CDUDWTIGT FKG KP 5EJNGUKGP \WU·V\NKEJ XQO RTGW­K UEJGP -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ ++ FGO )TQ­GP CPIGITKHHGP YWTFGP NKG­ UKEJ -CTN #NDGTV CO &G\GODGT \WO DÌJOKUEJGP -ÌPKI MTÌPGP -PCRR GKPGP /QPCV UR·VGT YWTFG GT CO ,CPWCT GKPUVKO OKI \WO -CKUGT -CTN 8++ IGY·JNV WPF GTJKGNV CO (GDTWCT XQP UGKPGO GKIGPGP $TWFGT FGO -ÌNPGT 'T\DKUEJQH %NGOGPU #WIWUV FKG -CKUGTMTQPG GKP *ÌJGRWPMV KP FGT )GUEJKEJVG $C[GTPU WPF FGU *CWUGU 9KVVGNUDCEJ 0WT \YGK 6CIG PCEJ FGT (TCPMHWTVGT -CKUGTMTÌPWPI GTQDGTVGP ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJG 6TWR RGP FKG DC[GTKUEJG *CWRVUVCFV 1DYQJN -CTN 8++ /ÒPEJGP PQEJ KO UGNDGP ,CJT \WTÒEMIGYKPPGP MQPPVG YGEJUGNVG FCU -TKGIUINÒEM PWP \YKUEJGP FGP 2CTVGKGP /KV FGO RNÌV\NKEJGP 6QF FGU L·JTKIGP YKVVGNU DCEJKUEJGP -CKUGTU CO ,CPWCT MQPPVG FGT ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJG 'TDHQNIGMTKGI DGGPFGV YGTFGP WPF FGT 5QJP -CTNU 8++ -WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJ XGT\KEJVGVG KO (TKGFGP XQP (ÒUUGP XQO #RTKN CWH CNNG #PURTÒEJG CWH FCU JCDUDWTIKUEJG 'TDG &GT \WO 4GKEJUQDGTJCWRV CXCPEKGTVG -WTHÒTUV -CTN #NDGTV DGK FGUUGP RQNKVKUEJGP 2N·PGP #PURTWEJ WPF 4GCNKV·V YGKV CWUGKPCPFGTMNCHHVGP RT·IVG /ÒPEJGP OKV UGKPGT $CWV·VKIMGKV YKG FGT HÒT UGKPG )CVVKP KO 0[ORJGPDWTIGT 5EJNQ­RCTM GTDCWVGP #OCNKGPDWTI FGP 5VGORGN FGU 4QMQMQ CWH

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226

/GFCKNNGP 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP ) 9 8GUVPGT CWH UGKPG 8GTNQDWPI OKV /CTKC #OCNKC 6QEJVGT ,QUGHU + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU *[OGP ÒDGTDTKPIGP FGO -WTRTKP\GP FGT WPVGT GKPGO OKV FGO DC[GTKUEJGP 9CRRGP IGUEJOÒEMVGP $CNFCEJKP UVGJV FCU $KNF UGKPGT $TCWV PGDGP FGO 2TKP\GP NKGIV FGT IGMTÌPVG .ÌYG OKV FGO *CNDOQPF KP FGP 6CV \GP KO *KPVGTITWPF FKG 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP OO I $GTPJGKOGT *CWUGT 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV CWH UGKPG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV /CTKC #OCNKC 6QEJVGT ,QUGHU + XQP ¤UVGT TGKEJ /KV FGO -WTJWV DGNGIVGT \YGKIGVGKNVGT 5EJKNF $C[GTP ¤UVGTTGKEJ \W FGP 5GKVGP LG GKP 2CNO\YGKI &KG (NW­IÌVVGT FGT &QPCW WPF FGT +UCT OKV 3WGNNWTPGP UKV\GP GKPCPFGT IGIGPÒDGT WPF TGKEJGP UKEJ FKG *·PFG OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ

59


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1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP % ' /ÒNNGT 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG \WT 8GTO·J NWPI OKV /CTKC #OCNKC 6QEJVGT ,QUGHU + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ $ÒUVG -CTN #NDGTVU T $ÒUVG /CTKC #OCNKCU N /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV ('.+%+6#6'/ Û 2'42'68#/ Û 818'06 Û 56#685 Û $#8#4 Û É OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV #VVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP $CPMJCWU 2CTVKP /ÒPEJGP 0T

#WEJ YGPP FKG *QEJ\GKV FGU ,CJTG CNVGP -WTRTKP\GP -CTN #NDGTV OKV FGT \YCP\KIL·JTKIGP -CKUGTVQEJVGT /CTKC #OCNKC CO 1MVQDGT KP 9KGP CWU RQNKVKUEJGP WPF UVTCVGIKUEJGP /QVKXGP CTTCPIKGTV YQTFGP YCT JKGNV FKG )GOCJNKP UR·VGTG -WTHÒTUVKP WPF -CKUGTKP KOOGT HGUV \W KJTGO )CVVGP CWEJ KO -TKGI KJTGU )GOCJNU IGIGP KJTG GKIGPG %QWUKPG /CTKC 6JGTGUKC /CTKC #OCNKC FKG XQP -CTN #NDGTV CNU )GUEJGPM FKG #OCNKGPDWTI KO 0[ORJGPDWTIGT 5EJNQ­RCTM GTJKGNV IGDCT KJTGO )CVVGP UKGDGP -KPFGT WPF ÒDGTNGDVG KJP OGJT CNU \GJP ,CJTG DKU UKG CO &G\GODGT KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP KP /ÒPEJGP UVCTD

230 229

2:1

2:1

&WMCVGPHÌTOKIG #WUYWTHOÒP\G /ÒPEJGP )GRT·IV CPN·­NKEJ UGKPGT 8GTO·JNWPI OKV /CTKC #OC NKC 6QEJVGT ,QUGHU + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ I &KG XGT\KGTVGP $WEJUVCDGP #$ #WUVTKC $CXCTKC XGT UEJNWPIGP FCTÒDGT -WTJWV 0GWP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV (D 9KVV )1.& 4 .GKEJVG (CUUWPIUURWTGP YKP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUTK­ UGJT UEJÌP

)QNFGPG /KPKCVWTOGFCKNNG \W &WMCV Q , WPUKIPKGTV 4CWVGPUEJKNF )GMTÌPVGT .ÌYG N OO I 9KVV )1.& 9KP\ 2T·IGUEJY·EJG CO 4CPF XQT\ÒINKEJ

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP $CPMJCWU 2CTVKP /ÒPEJGP 0T

231

60

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP 2 2 9GTPGT CWH UGKPG 9CJN \WO TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT -CTN 8++ )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN 2QUVCOGPV FCTCWH &QRRGNCFNGT OKV IGMTÌPVGO 5EJKNF CWH FGT $TWUV FCTCWH FGT 0COG -CTNU 8++ QDGP -TQPG KP 5VTCJNGP N -CTN FGT )TQ­G CWH 2QUVC OGPV T .WFYKI FGT $C[GT CWH 2QUVCOGPV OO I (ÌTUEJPGT , W ( 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ XCT 9KVV #PO 4 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI


232

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP 2 2 9GTPGT WPF , . 1GZNGKP CWH UGKPG 9CJN \WO TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT -CTN 8++ )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN )GTOCPKC OKV 4GKEJU MTQPG VJTQPV T WPF J·NV 9CRRGPUEJKNF FCTKP &QRRGNCFNGT OKV NGGTGO $TWUVUEJKNF T UVGJV FKG RGTUQPKHK \KGTVG 9GKUJGKV OKV $C[GTPJWV WPF UEJNCPIGPWOYWPFGPGP 5RKGIGN FCPGDGP FKG RGTUQPKHK\KGTVG 5V·TMG CWH -GWNG IGUVÒV\V DGKFG ÒDGTTGKEJGP IGOGKPUCO FCU RH·N\KUEJ DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP WO FGP NGGTGP /KVVGN UEJKNF CWU\WHÒNNGP OO I (ÌTUEJPGT , W ( 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV 4 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI

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235

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP # 8GUVPGT CWH FKG 9CJN \WO TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT -CTN 8++ )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU )GMTÌPVGT &QR RGNCFNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF IGMTÌPVGT .ÌYG OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN JCNVGP IGOGKPUCO GKPGP IGMTÌPVGP 5EJKNF FGT XQP .QTDGGT\YGKIGP WOYWPFGP KUV WPF CWH FGO %#41 .85 Û 8++ Ù \W NGUGP KUV OO I $GTPJGKOGT (ÌTUEJPGT , W ( 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV /KP DGTKGDGP XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP 2 2 9GTPGT FGT 5VCFV 0ÒTPDGTI CWH UGKPG 9CJN \WO TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT -CTN 8++ KP (TCPMHWTV )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN )GMTÌPVG 5VCFVIÌVVKP XQP 0ÒTPDGTI OKV #FNGTUEJKNF QRHGTV CP #NVCT FCTCWH 0 HÒT 0ÒTPDGTI OO I (ÌTUEJPGT , W ( 5NI 'TNCPIGT 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP # 8GUVPGT CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI \WO TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT -CTN 8++ )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV /CPVGN WPF WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU )GMTÌPVG )GTOCPKC OKV ¤N\YGKI WPF (ÒNNJQTP NGJPV X X CP 2CNOG T #FNGTUEJKNF WPF NKGIGPFGT IGMTÌPVGT .ÌYG KO *KPVGT ITWPF N CWHIGJGPFG 5QPPG T 2CNOGP OO I $GTPJGKOGT (ÌTUEJPGT , W ( 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI MN -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ

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236

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP 2 * )ÌFGEMG CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI \WO TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT -CTN 8++ )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ /CPVGN WPF WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU 0CEJ N HNKGIGPFGT #FNGT OKV 5EJKNF KP FGP (·PIGP FCTKP % 8++ N GKP CWU 9QNMGP MQOOGPFGT #TO FGT GKPG -TQPG ÒDGT FCU *CWRV FGU #FNGTU J·NV WPVGP 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP OO I (ÌTUEJPGT , W ( 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV /KP IGYGNNV NGKEJVG (CUUWPIUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌP

238

237

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP 2 2 9GTPGT WPF , . 1GZNGKP CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI \WO TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT -CTN 8++ )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF -CTNU 8++ OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF FGUUGP )GOCJNKP /CTKC #OC NKC 6QEJVGT ,QUGHU + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ PGDGPGKPCPFGT T &CU -CKUGTRCCT TGKEJV UKEJ FKG *·PFG ÒDGT GKPGO #NVCT FCTÒDGT UEJYGDV GKP 'PIGN FGT FKG -CKUGTMTQPG VT·IV KO *KPVGTITWPF $CNFCEJKP OO I (ÌTUEJPGT , W ( 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV *GTTNKEJG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

5CVKTKUEJG XGTIQNFGVG $TQP\GOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV CWH FGP 9GEJUGN FGU -TKGIUINÒEMU KP FGT #WU GKPCPFGTUGV\WPI FGT -CKUGTKP /CTKC 6JGTGUKC OKV FGO )GIGPMCKUGT -CTN 8++ /CTKC 6JGTGUKC UVGJV PCEMV X X WPF DGFGEMV UKEJ OKV FGP *·PFGP N GKNV KJT -CTFKPCN (NGWT[ \W *KNHG Y·JTGPF T -CTN 8++ OKV KJTGP 7PVGTJQUGP KO #TO FCXQPIGJV CWU UGKPGO /WPF MQOOV GKP 5RTWEJDCPF OKV , #+ )#)0' &KG DGMNGKFGVG /CTKC 6JGTGUKC T \KGJV UKEJ XQP GKPGT <QHG WPVGTUVÒV\V GKPG DC[GTKUEJG .GFGTJQUG CP CWU KJTGO /WPF MQOOV GKP 5RTWEJDCPF OKV 8175 #8'< 2'4&7 Y·JTGPF -CTN 8++ N QJPG *QUG HQTV IGJV OKV FGT 4GEJVGP MTCV\V GT UKEJ CO -QRH YQFWTEJ FKG -TQPG JKPCDTWVUEJV OO %QNN (KGYGIGT 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV 4 5GJT UEJÌP

5CVKTKUEJG XGTUKNDGTVG $TQP\GOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV CWH FKG *WNFKIWPI FGT DC[GTKUEJGP WPF QDGTRH·N \KUEJGP 5V·PFG HÒT /CTKC 6JGTGUKC &KG XQP T GKPG 6TGRRG JKPCDUVGKIGPFG /CTKC 6JGTGUKC UEJÒVVGV GKPGP 0CEJVVQRH ÒDGT FTGK 2GTUQPGP CWU FKG JWNFKIGPF XQT KJT MPKGP CWU FGO /WPF FGT -CKUGTKP MQOOV GKP 5RTWEJDCPF OKV &#5 +56 &#5 8'4+6#$.' 70)#4+5%* 9#55'4 6TQRJ·GP OO %QNN (KGYGIGT 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV 44 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUTK­ UGJT UEJÌP

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN 0T

62

239


241 240

240

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP # 8GUVPGT CWH UGKPGP 6QF )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ /CPVGN WPF WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU -TQPG CWH 5CTMQRJCI CP FGO \YGK XGTUEJNWPIGPG % CPIGDTCEJV UKPF WOJGT <[RTGUUGP KP .CPFUEJCHV N 2[TCOKFG XQT FGO 5CTMQRJCI 5EJKNF FCTKP &QRRGNCFNGT OKV FGO DC[GTKUEJGP 9CRRGP CWH FGT $TWUV KO 8QTFGTITWPF NKGIGPFGT .ÌYG OKV -WTJWV OO I $GTPJGKOGT 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV JGTTNKEJGT 2CVKPC

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP ) 9 -KVVGN CWH UGKPGP 6QF $ÒUVG T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ )TCDOCN FCTCWH NKGIGP -CKUGTMTQPG <GRVGT WPF 5EJYGTV N -PQEJGPOCPP FGT GKPG 5GPUG JKPVGT FGO 5CTMQRJCI JGTHÒJTV WPF FCOKV GKPG T YCEJUGPFG $NWOG CDUEJPGKFGV OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

1,5:1

242

/ÒP\GP CNU -WTHÒTUV &WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP I %#4 Û #.$ Û & Û ) Û 8 Û $ Û 2 Û 5 Û & Û % Û 2 Û 4 Û 5 Û 4 Û + Û # Û ' Û . Û . Û )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPF OKV 1TFGPUDCPF FCTCP FGT 5VGTP FGU 5V )GQTIUQTFGPU WPVGP FKG 5VGORGNUKIPCVWT XQP ( # 5EJGIC <YGK CWH (GNUGP UVGJGPFG .ÌYGP JCNVGP IGOGKPUCO FCU XKGTHGNFKIG DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTÒDGT -WTJWV WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU FCTWPVGT FKG -GVVG FGU 5V )GQTIUQT FGPU WPVGP 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP QDGP \W FGP 5GKVGP FGT -TQPG 5EJTKHVDCPF OKV /&%%: ::8++++ (D C )TQVGOG[GT 9KVV )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU $CTQEMOGFCKNNQP -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CO 4CPF YKP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT 63


243

243 1,5:1

&QRRGNVGT -CTQNKP /ÒPEJGP I $TWUVDKNFGT -CTN #NDGTVU WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP /CTKC #OC NKC 6QEJVGT ,QUGHU + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ PGDGPGKPCPFGT T <YGK CWH (GNUGP UVGJGPFG .ÌYGP JCNVGP IGOGKP UCO FCU XKGTHGNFKIG DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTÒDGT -WTJWV WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU FCTWPVGT FKG -GVVG FGU 5V )GQTIUQTFGPU WPVGP 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 5GJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT

244

245

246

247

-CTQNKP /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI

-CTQNKP /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 9KP\ 4CPFp WPF 5VGORGNHGJNGT OKP LWUVKGTV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

-CTQNKP /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& /KP LWUVKGTV UGJT UEJÌP -CTQNKP /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

248

249

250

251

-CTQNKP /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌP

-CTQNKP /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV #PO )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

-CTQNKP /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV -CTQNKP /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV

64

)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP


252

252 1,5:1

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP I <YGK .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU OKV FGO -WTJWV DGFGEMVG XKGTHGNFKIG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU FCTWPVGT FKG -GVVG FGU 5V )GQTIUQT FGPU \W FGP 5GKVGP FGT -TQPG /CFQPPC CWH 9QNMGP KO TGEJVGP #TO J·NV UKG FCU -KPF FCU CWH KJTGO 5EJQ­ UKV\V WOJGT 5VTCJNGPMTCP\ (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

253

1,5:1

1,5:1

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP I <YGK .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU OKV FGO -WTJWV DGFGEMVG XKGTHGNFKIG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU FCTWPVGT FKG -GVVG FGU 5V )GQTIUQT FGPU \W FGP 5GKVGP FGT -TQPG /CFQPPC CWH 9QNMGP KO TGEJVGP #TO J·NV UKG FCU -KPF FCU CWH KJTGO 5EJQ­ UKV\V WOJGT 5VTCJNGPMTCP\ (D \W *CJP 9KVV )1.& 4 #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV UEJÌPGT )QNFVÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJ

255

254

254

&QRRGNVGT 5EJCWVCNGT XQP ) 4 &QPPGT \WT )GDWTV FGU -WTRTKP\GP /CZKOKNKCP ,QUGRJ I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .ÌYGPMQRH CWH FGT 5EJWNVGT WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP WPF FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU $CXCTKC OKV FGO DC[GTKUEJGP 9CRRGPUEJKNF FCU OKV FGO -WTJWV DGNGIV KUV UKV\V N CWH GKPGO .ÌYGP FGT FGP -WTJWV VT·IV T FGT UVGJGPFG -WTHÒTUV KP CPVKMGT 4ÒUVWPI OKV -QOOCPFQUVCD WPF GKPGT -WIGN CWH FGT GKP WOUVTCJNVGT 8QIGN UKV\V /KV .CWDTCPF 9KVV 44 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

5EJCWVCNGT /ÒPEJGP XQP ( # 5EJGIC I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPF OKV 1TFGPUDCPF FCTCP FGT 5VGTP FGU 5V )GQTIUQTFGPU <YGK CWH (GNUGP UVGJGPFG .ÌYGP JCNVGP IGOGKPUCO FCU XKGTHGNFKIG DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTÒDGT -WTJWV WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU FCTWPVGT FKG -GVVG FGU 5V )GQTIUQTFGPU WPVGP 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP QDGP \W FGP 5GKVGP FGT -TQPG 5EJTKHVDCPF OKV /&%%: ::8++++ )TQVGOG[GT *CJP 9KVV 44 5EJÌPG 6ÌPWPI OKP DGTKGDGP XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT 65


258 256

257

259

-TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV -TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV -TGW\GT )TQUEJGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV 'KPUGKVKIGT -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV

5GJT UEJÌP 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ 44 (CUV UGJT UEJÌP

260

1,5:1

1,5:1

8KMCTKCVUOÒP\GP XQP &QRRGNVGT )QNFIWNFGP /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV I -QRH T &QRRGNCFNGT CWH FGT $TWUV FCU OKV FGO -WTJWV DGNGIVG XKGTHGNFKIG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF WOIGDGP XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU FCTWPVGT FKG -GVVG FGU 5V )GQTIUQTFGPU (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN 0T

0CEJ FGO 8GTVTCI XQO /CK FGT UQIGPCPPVGP 9KVVGNUDCEJKUEJGP *CWUWPKQP KP FGT FKG IGOGKPUCOG #WUÒDWPI FGU 4GKEJUXKMCTKCVU FWTEJ FGP RH·N\KUEJGP WPF DC[GTKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP CWU FGO *CWUG 9KVVGNUDCEJ XGTGKPDCTV YQTFGP YCT ICDGP PCEJ FGO ÒDGTTCUEJGPFGP 6QF -CKUGT -CTNU 8+ FKG -WTHÒTUVGP -CTN #NDGTV WPF -CTN 2JKNKRR CO 1MVQDGT FKG ªDGTPCJOG FGU 4GKEJUXKMCTKCVU DGMCPPV &KGU HÒJTVG UQHQTV \WO 2TQVGUV FGT GXCPIGNKUEJGP 4GKEJUUV·PFG FKG FCTCWH JKPYKGUGP FC­ FGT 9KVVGNUDCEJGT *CWUXGTVTCI XQP YGFGT XQO -CKUGT PQEJ XQO 4GKEJ CPGTMCPPV YQTFGP YCT $GUQPFGTU -WTHÒTUV (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV ++ XQP 5CEJUGP RQEJVG CWH FKG VTCFKVKQPGNNG $GVGKNKIWPI 5CEJUGPU CP FGT 8GTVTGVWPI FGU 4GKEJUQDGTJCWRVU Y·JTGPF FGU +PVGTTGIPWOU &KG 5KVWCVKQP GPVURCPPVG UKEJ GTUV CNU UKEJ -CTN #NDGTV WPF -CTN 2JKNKRR CO ,CPWCT OKV (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV ++ CNU KJTGO -QPXKMCT GKPKIVGP &KG 'KPKIMGKV FGT DGKFGP YKVVGNUDCEJKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP MQOOV CWEJ CWH GKPKIGP 8KMCTKCVU RT·IWPIGP FWTEJ FKG &CTUVGNNWPI DGKFGT $TWUVDKNFGT \WO #WUFTWEM

1,5:1

66

261 1,5:1

)QNFIWNFGP /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV I (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 4 /KP LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI


1,5:1

1,5:1

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO 1TFGPUDCPF &QRRGNCFNGT CWH FGT $TWUV FCU OKV FGO -WTJWV DGNGIVG XKGTHGNFKIG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF WOIG DGP XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU FCTWPVGT FKG -GVVG FGU 5V )GQTIUQTFGPU (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 44 #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

263

262

264

265

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV )GOGKPUEJCHVURT·IWPI OKV -CTN 2JKNKRR -WTHÒTUV XQP FGT 2HCN\ 5VGORGN XQP ( # 5EJGIC I &KG $TWUVDKNFGT FGT DGKFGP -WTHÒTUVGP PGDGPGKPCPFGT T &QRRGNCFNGT CWH FGT $TWUV FKG DGKFGP QXCNGP OKV -WTJÒVGP DGNGIVGP 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP $C[GTP WPF FGT 2HCN\ WOIGDGP XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU FCTWPVGT FKG -GVVG FGU 5V )GQTIUQTFGPU &CX *CJP 5NI /GOOGUJ 9KVV +P FGP (GNFGTP RQNKGTV UGJT UEJÌP

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV )GOGKPUEJCHVURT·IWPI OKV -CTN 2JKNKRR -WTHÒTUV XQP FGT 2HCN\ &CX *CJP #DDKNFWPI 5NI /GOOGUJ 9KVV 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

4GKEJUVCNGT /CPPJGKO CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV )GOGKPUEJCHVURT·IWPI OKV -CTN 2JKNKRR -WTHÒTUV XQP FGT 2HCN\ &CX FQTV WPVGT 2HCN\ *CCU *CJP #DDKNFWPI RC­V PKEJV \WT $GUEJTGKDWPI 9KVV 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

266

4GKEJUVCNGT /CPPJGKO CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV )GOGKPUEJCHVURT·IWPI OKV -CTN 2JKNKRR -WTHÒTUV XQP FGT 2HCN\ *CCU *CJP 5NI /GOOGUJ 9KVV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 2CVKPC 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP (TKV\ 4WFQNH -ÒPMGT 1UPCDTÒEM 0T

67


267

268

267

4GKEJUVCNGT /CPPJGKO CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV )GOGKPUEJCHVURT·IWPI OKV -CTN 2JKNKRR -WTHÒTUV XQP FGT 2HCN\ *CCU *CJP 5NI /GOOGUJ 9KVV 5GJT UEJÌP

-TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV *CJP 9KVV #PO

-TGW\GT )TQUEJGP /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV *CJP 9KVV XCT <WO 6GKN UEJYCEJ CWUIGRT·IV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

269

5EJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP

271

270

/ÒP\GP CNU -CKUGT &WMCV CWH UGKPG 9CJN \WO TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT -CTN 8++ (ÌTUEJPGT (D , W ( 9KVV )1.& 4 /KP IGYGNNV XQT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU &QRRGNFWMCVGP CWH UGKPG 9CJN \WO TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT -CTN 8++ (ÌTUEJPGT , W ( 9KVV (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

273

272

274

5KNDGTCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU &QRRGNFWMCVGP CWH UGKPG 9CJN \WO TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT -CTN 8++ (ÌTUEJPGT , W ( 9KVV 5EJÌPG 2CVKPC YKP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

&WMCV CWH UGKPG 9CJN \WO TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT -CTN 8++ (ÌTUEJPGT (D , W ( 9KVV )1.& /KP IGYGNNV XQT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU &WMCVGP CWH UGKPG 9CJN \WO TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT -CTN 8++ (ÌTUEJPGT , W ( 9KVV 5EJÌPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

68


275

&WMCV CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI \WO TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT -CTN 8++ WPF FKG -TÌPWPI UGKPGT )GOCJNKP /CTKC #OCNKC 6QEJVGT ,QUGHU + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ \WT -CKUGTKP I (ÌTUEJPGT (D , W ( 9KVV )1.& 44 )GYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP

277

276

276

4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPEJGP I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT KP FGP (·PIGP 5EJYGTV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN CWH FGT $TWUV IGMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF WOJGT 1TFGPUMGVVG &CX *CJP 9KVV 44 (GKPG FWPMNG 6ÌPWPI CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

5KNDGTPG 2TQDGOÒP\G \W -TGW\GTP *CJP 9KVV -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV

279

1,5:1

/ÒP\GP FGT 4GKEJUUV·FVG OKV 6KVGN -CTNU 8++ 5VCFV #WIUDWTI

44 -N (NGEMGP HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ (CUV UGJT UEJÌP

280

&WMCV I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF -CTNU 8++ T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ 5KV\GPFG #WIWUVC OKV /CWGTMTQPG KP FGT 4GEJVGP FGP 2KPKGP\CRHGP KP FGT .KPMGP (TGKJGKVUUVCD (QTUVGT (D 9KVV )1.& #O 4CPF OKP DGCTDGKVGV UQPUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

&WMCV I (QTUVGT (D 9KVV

)1.& (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

/KP 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

281

5VCFV $TGOGP 4GKEJUVCNGT &CX ,WPIM 9KVV

69


282

5VCFV -ÌNP 4GKEJUVCNGT I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF -CTNU 8++ T OKV 7OJCPI WPF .QTDGGTMTCP\ CO #TOCDUEJPKVV 9[QP 2GVGT 9[QP 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP 0ÒTPDGTI <YGK 9CRRGPUEJKNFG

FCU CNVG WPF FCU PGWG 5VCFVYCRRGP NGJPGP CPGKPCPFGT WPF YGTFGP XQP GKPGO )TGKH WPF GKPGO .ÌYGP IGJCNVGP FKG DGKFG FGP -QRH \WTÒEMYGPFGP QDGP *GNO WPVGP UGKVNKEJ ) * )GTJCTF *ÒNU /ÒP\OGK UVGT KP -ÌNP &CX 0QUU D 9KVV 44 9KP\ 5VGORGNHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV UEJÌPGT 6ÌPWPI &GT XQTNKGIGPFG 4GKEJUVCNGT YCT HÒT FKG 8GTVGKNWPI DGK FGP (GUVNKEJMGKVGP CPN·­NKEJ FGT *WNFKIWPI HÒT -CKUGT -CTN 8++ DGUVKOOV &CU UQIGPCPPVG PGWG 9CRRGP FGT 8QTFGTUGKVGP &CTUVGNNWPI FKGUGU 5VÒEMGU KUV GKP 2JCPVCUKGIGDKNFG 'U GPVUVCPF NCWV 0QUU FCFWTEJ FC­ OCP UKEJ WO FKGUG <GKV FGU 0COGPU %QNQPKC 7DKQTWO GTKPPGTVG 'U UQNN CNUQ FKG 7DKGT FKG 7TGKPYQJPGT TGRT·UGPVKGTGP WPF FC OCP UKG FGP (TCPMGP \WIGJÌTKI Y·JPVG PCJO OCP FGP NGKEJV XGT·PFGTVGP 5EJKNF (TCPMGPU CWU FGO 9ÒT\DWTIGT 9CRRGP WPF HÒIVG KJP GKP WO ITQ­CTVKIGT \W GTUEJGKPGP &KGUGT <WUVCPF FCWGTVG CDGT PKEJV NCPIG FGPP FCU PGWG 9CRRGP MQOOV PWT CWH /ÒP\GP FKGUGU GKPGP ,CJTICPIU XQT #PFGTG 5V·FVG XGTHÒIVGP CWEJ ÒDGT OGJTGTG 9CRRGP \ $ 0ÒTPDGTI ÒDGT FTGK

283 1,5:1

1,5:1

5VCFV 4GIGPUDWTI &WMCV Q , I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF FGU -CKUGTU T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPVGT FGT 5EJWNVGT 1'

%JTKUVQRJ &CPKGN ¤ZNGKP 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP 4GIGPUDWTI 5VCFVCPUKEJV QDGP UVTCJNGPFGU &TGKGEM WPVGP T $ ,QJCPP %JTKUVQRJ $WUEJ /ÒP\OGKUVGT KP 4GIGPUDWTI WPF KO #DUEJPKVV DCTQEM IGTCJOVG 5VCFVUEJNÒUUGN OKV 2CNO WPF .QTDGGT\YGKI DGUVGEMV $GEMGPD (D 9KVV )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ

284

285

70

285

5VCFV 5EJY·DKUEJ *CNN &WMCV I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ &TGK 5EJKNFG QDGP &QRRGNCFNGT N WPVGP FGT IGVGKNKIG <YGKHCTDGPUEJKNF T WPVGP 5VCFVYCRRGP KP -NGGDNCVVUVGNNWPI FGT QDGTG OKV .QTDGGT \YGKIGP DGUVGEMV WPF OKV $·PFGTP XGT\KGTV (D 9KVV )1.& 44 /KP IGYGNNV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ 4GKEJUVCNGT /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV &CX # 4CHH 9KVV 4 #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJ


286

287

5VCFV 7NO &WMCV #WIUDWTI CWH FKG *WNFKIWPI FGT 5VCFV 7NO I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF -CTNU 8++ T OKV .ÌYGPOCUMG CWH FGT 5EJWNVGT CO #TOCDUEJPKVV +6 ,QPCU 6JK¾DCWF 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP #WIUDWTI CD $CTQEMGT 5VCFVUEJKNF WPVGP FGT #WIUDWTIGT 2[T \YKUEJGP \YGK *WHGKUGP /ÒP\OGKUVGT %JTKUVKCP *QJNGKUGP (D (QTUVGT XCT 0CW 9KVV XCT )1.& 44 &TWEMUVGNNG XQT\ÒINKEJ /CTMG -W /CTMG FGU $TCWCOVGU FGU IT·HNKEJ 6ÌTTKPIUEJGP 5EJNQUUGU 5GGHGNF OKV 9GTV\CJN 0GW OCPP 9KVV 5GJT UEJÌP

/CTKC #PPC -CTQNKPC /CTKC #PPC -CTQNKPC *GT\QIKP XQP $C[GTP .CPFIT·HKP XQP .GWEJVGPDGTI YCT FKG ·NVGUVG 6QEJVGT XQP 2JKNKRR 9KNJGNO #WIWUV XQP 0GWDWTI WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP #PPC /CTKC (TCP\KUMC XQP 5CEJUGP .CWGP DWTI 5KG GTDNKEMVG PWT YGPKIG 9QEJGP XQT FGO 6QFG KJTGU 8CVGTU CO ,CPWCT KO DÌJOKUEJGP 4GKEJUVCFV FCU .KEJV FGT 9GNV $GTGKVU OKV ,CJTGP YWTFG UKG CO (GDTWCT OKV FGO L·JTKIGP *GT\QI (GTFKPCPF /CTKC FGO FTKVVGP 5QJP FGU -WTHÒTUVGP /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN WPF $TWFGT FGU -WTRTKP\GP -CTN #NDGTV XGTJGKTCVGV &KG YCTOJGT\KIG *GT\QIKP XGTUVCTD CO 5GRVGODGT KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP CWH 5EJNQ­ #JCWU KP 9GUVHCNGP FCU KJT 5EJYCIGT FGT 'T\DKUEJQH %NGOGPU #WIWUV XQP -ÌNP CWUIGDCWV WPF GTYGKVGTV JCVVG +JT -ÌTRGT YWTFG KO &QO KP /ÒPUVGT WPF KJT *GT\ KP 5V %CLGVCP KP /ÒPEJGP DGKIGUGV\V

288

288 1,5:1

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP ( # 5EJGIC $TWUVDKNF T OKV 9KVYGPUEJNGKGT 8QT GKPGT 2CNOG GKP CWHIGTKEJVGVGT .ÌYG N FGP -QRH PCEJ XQTP IGYCPFV J·NV GKPGP OKV *GTOGNKP DGFGEMVGP 5EJKNF OKV FGO RH·N\KUEJGP .ÌYGP FCTCWH FCU (WVVGT FGU *GTOGNKPU KUV OKV DC[GTKUEJGP 4CWVGP IGOWUVGTV OO I )TQVGOG[GT 5VGORGT 9KVV )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP $CPMJCWU #WHJ·WUGT /ÒPEJGP 0T

289

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP ( # 5EJGIC $TWUVDKNF T OKV 9KVYGPUEJNGKGT 8QT GKPGT 2CNOG GKP CWHIG TKEJVGVGT .ÌYG N FGP -QRH PCEJ XQTP IGYCPFV J·NV GKPGP OKV *GTOGNKP DGFGEMVGP 5EJKNF OKV FGO RH·N\KUEJGP .ÌYGP FCTCWH FCU (WVVGT FGU *GTOGNKPU KUV OKV DC[GTKUEJGP 4CWVGP IGOWUVGTV OO I )TQVGOG[GT 5VGORGT 9KVV (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

71


%NGOGPU (TCP\ FG 2CWNC %NGOGPU (TCP\ FG 2CWNC YWTFG CNU 5QJP FGU 2TKP\GP (GTFKPCPF /CTKC WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP /CTKC #PPC -CTQNKPC XQP 0GWDWTI CO #RTKN IGDQTGP &GT 0GHHG -CTNU 8++ WPF %QWUKP FGU -WTRTKP\GP /CZKOKNKCP ,QUGRJ JGKTCVGVG KO ,CPWCT /CTKC #PPC 6QEJVGT 'TDRTKP\ ,QUGRJ -CTN 'OCPWGNU XQP 2HCN\ 5WN\DCEJ WPF UVCTD CO #WIWUV KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP

290

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP ( # 5EJGIC CWH UGKPG 'TPGPPWPI \WO )TQ­OGKUVGT FGU 5V /KEJCGNUQTFGPU )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV 1TFGPUDCPF WPF WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV WOJGT FKG 5V /KEJCGNUQTFGPUMGVVG OO I )TQVGOG[GT 9KVV 4 (GKPG 2CVKPC YKP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

%NGOGPU #WIWUV XQP $C[GTP %NGOGPU #WIWUV YCT FGT XKGTVG 5QJP FGU DC[GTKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN WPF UGKPGT \YGKVGP )GOCJNKP 6JGTGUG -WPKIWPFG XQP 2QNGP WPF YWTFG CO #WIWUV KP $TÒUUGN IGDQTGP FGO #OVUUKV\ UGKPGU 8CVGTU CNU )GPGTCNUVCVVJCNVGT FGT 5RCPKUEJGP 0KGFGTNCPFG 0CEJ UGKPGT -KPFJGKV FKG GT IGOGKPUCO OKV UGKPGP $TÒFGTP KP ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGT )GHCPIGPUEJCHV XGTDTCEJV JCVVG YWTFG GT IGIGP UGKPGP 9KNNGP \WO 0CEJHQNIGT FGT YKVVGNUDCEJKUEJGP -KTEJGPHÒTUVGP KP FGP CNVDC[GTKUEJGP WPF PQTFFGWV UEJGP $KUVÒOGTP DGUVKOOV 'T ÒDGTPCJO INGKEJ\GKVKI OKV /ÒPUVGT FCU $KUVWO 2CFGTDQTP WPF YWTFG 'T\DKUEJQH XQP -ÌNP $KUEJQH XQP *KNFGUJGKO XQP 1UPCDTÒEM WPF *QEJOGKUVGT FGU &GWVUEJGP 1TFGPU &CFWTEJ MQPPVG GT FKG YKVVGNUDCEJKUEJGP +PVGTGUUGP KO YGUV WPF PQTFFGWVUEJGP $GTGKEJ YCJTPGJOGP &GT -KTEJGPHÒTUV FGT YGIGP UGKPGT OVGTCP\CJN /QPUKGWT FG %KPS 'INKUGU D\Y *GTT (ÒPHMKTEJGP IGPCPPV YWTFG YCT CNNGTFKPIU OKV UGKPGP RQNKVKUEJGP WPF MKTEJ NKEJGP #WHICDGP UVCTM ÒDGTHQTFGTV WPF ÒDGTNKG­ FKG 4GIKGTWPI YGKVIGJGPF UGKPGP /KPKUVGTP W C )TCH 2NGVVGPDGTI %NGOGPU #WIWUV YKFOGVG UKEJ JCWRVU·EJNKEJ UGKPGT $CW WPF ,CIFNGKFGPUEJCHV WPF RHNGIVG CWEJ UQPUV GKPGP CWUUEJYGKHGPFGP .GDGPUUVKN 0QEJ JGWVG \GWIGP FCXQP FKG RT·EJVKIGP 5EJNÌUUGT 2QR RGNUFQTH WPF #WIWUVWUDWTI KP $TÒJN DGK $QPP #O NKGDUVGP JKGNV UKEJ (ÒPHMKTEJGP \WT ,CIF KO XQP KJO GTDCWVGP 5EJNQ­ %NGOGPUYGTVJ CWH FCU KO PÌTFNKEJGP 6GKN FGU $KUVWOU /ÒPUVGT DGK 5ÌIGN NKGIV

291

'T\DKUVWO -ÌNP 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG CWH UGKPGP 6QF WPF FKG CPUEJNKG­GPFG 5GFKUXCMCP\ 2GVTWU OKV \YGK 5EJNÒUUGNP CWH 9QNMG UKV\GPF FGP NKPMGP #TO CWH 5VKHVUUEJKNF IGNGJPV FGP KJO GKP 2WVVGPGPIGN GPVIGIGP J·NV &KG *GKNKIGP &TGK -ÌPKIG XQT /CTKC OKV -KPF /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV %.'/'05 #7)75675 0#675 #7) Û '.'%6 Û /#; Û 1$;6 ('$ %NGOGPU #WIWUV IGDQTGP CO #WIWUV IGY·JNV CO /CK IGUVQTDGP (GDTWCT OO I 0QUU UKGJG 5 9GKNGT 9KVV <GRGTPKEM 4 5EJÌPG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP #O (GDTWCT YCT %NGOGPU #WIWUV CWH #UEJGTOKVVYQEJ PCEJ CWUIKGDKIGP -CTPGXCNUHGKGTP PCEJ 'JTGPDTGKV UVGKP IGTGKUV YQ GT CO P·EJUVGP 6CI XGTUVCTD 'T YCT FGT NGV\VG -WTHÒTUV XQP -ÌNP CWU FGO )GUEJNGEJV FGT 9KVVGNUDCEJGT &KG 5GFKUXCMCP\ FCWGTVG DKU \WO #RTKN

72


292

$KUVWO 2CFGTDQTP 4GKEJUVCNGT /ÒPUVGT QFGT 0GWJCWU I $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP FCTWPVGT /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP #)2 #PVQP )QVVHTKGF 2QVV /ÒP\OGKUVGT KP /ÒPUVGT WPF 2CFGTDQTP \YKUEJGP WPF 1XCNGU 9CRRGP CWH IGMTÌPVGO *GTOGNKPOCPVGN JKPVGT FGO 9CRRGP -TWOOUVCD WPF 5EJYGTV IGMTGW\V &CX # 5EJYGFG # D 9KVV 44 #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 2CVKPC

,QJCPP 6JGQFQT XQP $C[GTP ,QJCPP 6JGQFQT IGDQTGP CO 5GRVGODGT KP /ÒPEJGP YCT FGT UKGDVG 5QJP FGU -WTHÒTUVGP /C ZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN WPF UGKPGT \YGKVGP )GOCJNKP 6JGTGUG -WPKIWPFG XQP 2QNGP &C UGKP CO /·T\ IGUVQTDGPGT $TWFGT 2JKNKRR /QTKV\ KP 7PMGPPVPKU UGKPGU 6QFGU CO /·T\ \WO $KUEJQH XQP 2CFGTDQTP WPF CO /·T\ \WO $KUEJQH XQP /ÒPUVGT IGY·JNV YQTFGP YCT OW­VG FGT DGTGKVU \WO -QCFLWVQT FGU $KUVWOU 4GIGPUDWTI GKPIGUGV\VG $TWFGT %NGOGPU #WIWUV KP FKGUGP DGKFGP $KUVÒOGTP GKPURTKPIGP +P 4GIGPUDWTI YWTFG UVCVV %NGOGPU #WIWUV FGT LÒPIGTG $TWFGT ,QJCPP 6JGQFQT GKPIGUGV\V FGT CWEJ $KUEJQH XQP (TGKUKPI -CTFKPCN WPF $KUEJQH XQP .ÒVVKEJ YWTFG ,QJCPP 6JGQ FQT UVCTD CO ,CPWCT KP .ÒVVKEJ

293

$KUVWO .ÒVVKEJ 2NCSWGVVG .ÒVVKEJ /KIPQNGV NGKEJV XCT 9KVV

4 /KP ,WUVKGTURWTGP XQT\ÒINKEJ

/CTKC #PVQPKC /CTKC #PVQPKC YWTFG CNU \YGKVG 6QEJVGT XQP -WTHÒTUV -CTN #NDGTV WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP /CTKC #OCNKC 6QEJVGT FGU -CKUGTU ,QUGH + CO ,WNK KP 0[ORJGPDWTI IGDQTGP 5KG JGKTCVGVG KO ,CJTG (TKGFTKEJ %JTKUVKCP FGP MÌPKINKEJGP 2TKP\GP XQP 2QNGP WPF -WTRTKP\GP XQP 5CEJUGP FGO UKG CO &G\GODGT FGP 0CEJHQNIGT FGP UR·VGTGP -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV + TGI IGDCT &KGUG 8GTYCPFVUEJCHV UQNNVG CWEJ FGT #WUNÌUGT HÒT FGP 'KPVTKVV 5CEJUGPU KP FGP $C[GTKUEJGP 'TDHQNIGMTKGI YGTFGP /CTKC #PVQPKC UVCTD CO #RTKN KP &TGUFGP

294

)WNFGP &TGUFGP CWH KJTG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV (TKGFTKEJ %JTKUVKCP FGO MÌPKINKEJGO 2TKP\GP XQP 2QNGP WPF -WTRTKP\ XQP 5CEJUGP *CJP -QJN 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI

73


-WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJ /CZKOKNKCP ,QUGRJ IGDQTGP CO /·T\ KP /ÒPEJGP YCT FGT GKP\KIG 5QJP -CTNU 8++ WPF FGT /CTKC #OCNKC FGT FKG 8QNNL·JTKIMGKV GTTGKEJVG 0CEJ FGO RNÌV\NKEJGP 6QF -CTNU 8++ CO ,CPWCT ÒDGPCJO FGT 'PMGN FGU -CKUGTU ,QUGH + WPF FGU -WTHÒTUVGP /CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN FKG 4GIKGTWPI HÒJTVG PCEJ #DURTCEJG OKV -CTN 2JKNKRR XQP FGT 2HCN\ CD (GDTWCT FCU 4GKEJUXKMCTKCV WPF DGGPFGVG IGIGP FGP 9KNNGP (TCPMTGKEJU WPF 2TGW­GPU OKV FGO 8GT\KEJV CWH CNNG #PURTÒEJG CWH FCU *CDUDWTIGT 'TDG KO (TKGFGP XQP (ÒUUGP CO #RTKN FGP ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJGP 'TDHQNIGMTKGI 6CIG PCEJ FGT *QEJ\GKV UGKPGT 5EJYGUVGT /CTKC #PVQPKC OKV FGO U·EJUKUEJGP -WTRTKP\GP (TKGFTKEJ %JTKUVKCP JGKTCVGVG /CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJ CO ,WNK KP /ÒPEJGP FGUUGP 5EJYGUVGT /CTKC #PPC FKG MGKPG -KPFGT IGD·TGP UQNNVG &KG DGKFGP *CWRVCPNKGIGP FGU -WTHÒTUVGP YCTGP FGT #WUDCW FGU DC[GTK UEJGP 4GEJVU WPF 8GTYCNVWPIUU[UVGOU UQYKG GKPG 4GIGNWPI HÒT UGKPG 0CEJHQNIG &CU GTUVG <KGN MQPPVG /CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJ XQT CNNGO FWTEJ FKG -QORGVGP\ FGU *QHMCP\NGTU 9KIWN·WU XQP -TGKVVOC[T GTTGK EJGP FGT 8K\GMCP\NGT YWTFG WPF UGKV CNU YKTMNKEJGT )GJGKOGT -CP\NGT FCU JÌEJUVG DC[GTK UEJG 5VCCVUCOV DGMNGKFGVG -TGKVVOC[T HÒJTVG GKPG DGFGWVGPFG 4GEJVUTGHQTO FWTEJ FKG KO YGUGPVNKEJGP CWU FGO %QFGZ KWTKU DCXCTKEK ETKOKPCNKU XQP FGO %QFGZ KWTKU DCXCTKEK KWFKEKCTKK XQP WPF FGO %QFGZ /CZKOKNKCPWU $CXCTKEWU EKXKNKU XQP DGUVCPF &GT ,WTKUV XGTHC­VG KO ,CJT FCU DGFGWVGPFG 4GEJVUYGTM )TWPFTK­ FGU CNNIGOGKPGP FGWVUEJGP WPF DC[GTKUEJGP 5VCCVUTGEJVU &WTEJ YGKVIGJGPFG 5VGWGT WPF (KPCP\TGHQTOGP IGNCPI GU -WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJ FKG XQT CNNGO XQP FGT -TKGIUHÒJTWPI UGKPGU 8CVGTU XGTWTUCEJVGP 5VCCVUUEJWNFGP \W TGFW\KGTGP 'KPGP ITQ­GP (QTVUEJTKVV KO )GKUVGUNGDGP DTCEJVG FKG )TÒPFWPI FGT $C[GTKUEJGP #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP CO /·T\ FGO )GDWTVUVCI FGU -WTHÒTUVGP 9GUGPVNKEJ DGVGKNKIV CP FGT )TÒPFWPI YCTGP FGT /ÒPEJGPGT *QH WPF $GTITCV ,QJCPP )GQTI .QTK WPF FGT 1DTKUV /ÒP\OGKUVGT )TCH 5KIKUOWPF XQP *CKOJCW UGP FGT FGT GTUVG 2T·UKFGPV FGT #MCFGOKG YWTFG 7O FGO *CWU 9KVVGNUDCEJ UGKPG 0CEJHQNIG \W UK EJGTP UEJNQ­ -WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJ CWH FGT )TWPFNCIG FGT 9KVVGNUDCEJKUEJGP *CWUWPKQP XQP UGKV 8GTVT·IG OKV -WTHÒTUV -CTN 6JGQFQT XQP FGT 2HCN\ UGKPGO RT·UWORVKXGP 0CEJHQNIGT #NU FGT MKPFGTNQUG DC[GTKUEJG -WTHÒTUV CO &G\GODGT KP /ÒPEJGP CP FGP $NCVVGTP UVCTD GTNQUEJ FCOKV FKG XQP -CKUGT .WFYKI +8 KO *CWUXGTVTCI XQP 2CXKC IGITÒPFGVG DC[GTKUEJG *CWRVNKPKG FGT 9KVVGNUDCEJGT 8QT CNNGO YGIGP FGT #PURTÒEJG FGU U·EJUKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV +++ FGU 0GHHGP /CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJU MCO GU \WO #WUDTWEJ FGU $C[GTKUEJGP 'TDHQNIGMTKGIGU FGT DKU \WO (TKGFGP XQP 6GUEJGP CO /CK FCWGTP UQNNVG

295

/GFCKNNGP 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP ( # 5EJGIC CWH UGKPG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV /CTKC #PPC 6QEJVGT XQP (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV -ÌPKI XQP 2QNGP WPF -WTHÒTUV XQP 5CEJUGP $GKFGT $TWUVDKNFGT PGDGPGKPCPFGT T $GTIKIG (NW­NCPFUEJCHV OKV 5QPPG WPF \YGK 4GIGPDÌIGP KO #DUEJPKVV FTGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I )TQVGOG[GT 5NI /GTUGD 9KVV 4GUVG GKPGT 6WUEJG\KHHGT CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV JGTTNKEJGT 2CVKPC

296

74

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , . 1GZNGKP CWH UGKPG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV /CTKC #PPC 6QEJVGT XQP (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV -ÌPKI XQP 2QNGP WPF -WTHÒTUV XQP 5CEJUGP $TWUVDKNFGT FGU 2CCTGU GKPCPFGT IGIGPÒDGT 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP GKPGO 4CJOGP FGT QDGP KP \YGK KPGKPCPFGTITGKHGPFGP *·PFGP GPFGV WPF FGT XQO $CPF FGU )GQTIUQTFGPU WOYWPFGP KUV OO I 5NI /GTUGD 9KVV 5EJÌPG 2CVKPC MN -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ


297

298

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , 6JK¾DCWF #WIUDWTI *WNFKIWPI FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG $TWUVDKNF T FCTWPVGT $G\GKEJPWPI FGU #PNCUUGU KP XKGT <GKNGP WPF 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTKPKVKCNG 6 ,QPCU 6JK¾DCWF 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP #WIUDWTI CD $CXCTKC X X CWH GKPGO XKGTUR·PPKIGP 6TKWORJYCIGP FCT WPVGT GDGPHCNNU FKG 5KIPCVWT 6 OO I (QTUVGT 9KVV ªDNKEJG 2T·IGUEJY·EJG UGJT UEJÌP

5KNDGTPGT ,GVQP Q , 2T·OKG FGT #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP /KV -WTJWV DGFGEMVGU 9CRRGP \YKUEJGP .QTDGGT WPF 2CNO\YGKI &TGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP .QTDGGTMTCP\ QDGP WPF WPVGP LG GKP 5VGTP OO I .CXGTTGP\ 9KVV 5EJÌPG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJ

&KGUGT UKNDGTPG ,GVQP YWTFG CP FKG /KVINKGFGT FGT #MCFGOKG PCEJ DGKIGYQJPVGT 5KV\WPI CWUIGVGKNV

299

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP ( # 5EJGIC CWH /CZKOKNKCP 'OCPWGN )TCH XQP 6ÌTTKPI ,GVVGPDCEJ MWT DC[GTKUEJGT *QHMCOOGTRT·UKFGPV WPF 2T·UKFGPV FGT #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUV DKNF FGU )TCHGP T OKV 1TFGPUDCPF WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN /KV FGT )TCHGPMTQPG DGNGIVGU HÒPHHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF WOJGT <YGKIG OO I )TQVGOG[GT *CWUGT 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI

/CZKOKNKCP 'OCPWGN )TCH XQP 6ÌTTKPI ,GVVGPDCEJ YCT WPVGT -WTHÒTUV -CTN #NDGTV D\Y -CKUGT -CTN 8++ DC[GTKUEJGT -QPHGTGP\OKPKUVGT &C )TCH 6ÌTTKPI FKG YKVVGNUDCEJKUEJGP -CKUGTCODKVKQPGP -CTN #NDGTVU UVCTM WPVGTUVÒV\V JCVVG WPF PCEJ FGO 6QF FGU INÒEMNQUGP -CKUGTU PKEJV CWHIGDGP YQNNVG GPVNKG­ -WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJ FGP /KPKUVGT KO ,CJT 5R·VGT GTPCPPVG FGT -WTHÒTUV FGP )TCHGP 6ÌTTKPI FGT FKG KP FGP $GUKV\ UGKPGT (COKNKG IGHCNNGPG *GTTUEJCHV )TQPUXGNF DGK /CCUVTKEJV WPF FCFWTEJ 5KV\ WPF 5VKOOG KO 9GUH·NKUEJGP 4GKEJUITCHGPMQNNGIKWO DGUC­ YKGFGTWO \WO DC[GTKUEJGP *QHMCOOGTRT·UKFGPVGP )TCH 6ÌTTKPI VTCV FKG 0CEJHQNIG FGU 1DTKUV /ÒP\OGKUVGTU 5KIKUOWPF )TCH XQP *CKOJCWUGP CNU 2T·UKFGPV FGT $C[GTKUEJGP #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP CP WPF HÒJTVG FKGUGU #OV DKU

300

1,5:1

300

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP ( # 5EJGIC 2TGKU HÒT 2HGTFG\WEJV )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF N OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP WPF OKV FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU 5RTKPIGPFGU 2HGTF T KO #DUEJPKVV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN Û OO I )TQVGOG[GT 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJ 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP $CPMJCWU #WHJ·WUGT /ÒPEJGP 0T

75


301

'KPG 8KMCTKCVUOÒP\G XQP -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV *CJP 9KVV

302

5GJT UEJÌP

302 1,5:1

/ÒP\GP &WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG \WT 8GTO·JNWPI OKV /CTKC #PPC 6QEJVGT XQP (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV -ÌPKI XQP 2QNGP WPF -WTHÒTUV XQP 5CEJUGP I & Û ) Û /#: Û +15 Û 7 Û $ Û 2 Û 5 Û & Û % Û 2 Û 4 Û 5 Û 4 Û + Û # Û ' Û . Û . Û /#4 Û #0 Û 4 Û 2 Û 2 Û 5 Û $GKFGT $TWUVDKNFGT PGDGPGKPCPFGT T FKG -WTHÒTUVKP OKV &KCFGO WPVGP FCU 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT\GKEJGP ( Û # Û 5 Û (TCP\ #PFTGCU 5EJGIC 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP $'0'&+%#6 815 1/0+216'05 $'0'&+%6+10+$75 %Ě.+ &'572'4 )'0 Ü % Ü Ü 8 Ü Ü &KG MPKGPFG $CXCTKC YGKUV CWH GKPG 2[TCOKFG OKV PGWP\GKNKIGT 9KFOWPIUKPUEJTKHV FCXQT FGT DC[GTKUEJG 4CWVGPUEJKNF /KV .CWDTCPF (D )TQVGOG[GT 5NI /GTUGD FQTV KP 5KNDGT 9KVV )1.& 44 9KP\ 5VGORGNHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ &KG *QEJ\GKV FGU -WTHÒTUVGP /CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJ OKV FGT 2TKP\GUUKP /CTKC #PPC 6QEJVGT FGU U·EJUKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV ++ CO ,WNK KP /ÒPEJGP YCT KO )TWPFG GKPG &QRRGNJQEJ\GKV FGPP CO ,WPK JCVVGP KP &TGUFGP DGTGKVU FGT U·EJUKUEJG -WTRTKP\ (TKGFTKEJ %JTKUVKCP CNUQ FGT $TWFGT /CTKC #PPCU WPF /CTKC #PVQPKC FKG 5EJYGUVGT FGU DC[GTKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP IGJGKTCVGV 9GKN FKG DC[GTKUEJG 'JG /CTKC #PPCU MKPFGTNQU DNKGD HÒJTVG FKGUG -QPUVGNNCVKQP PCEJ FGO 6QF /CZKOKNKCPU +++ ,QUGRJU \WO #PURTWEJ FGU U·EJUKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV +++ FGU 5QJPGU /CTKC #PVQPKCU CWH FGP DC[GTKUEJGP 6JTQP &GT -QPHNKMV HÒJTVG \WO $C[GTKUEJGP 'TDHQNIGMTKGI FGT GTUV FWTEJ FGP (TKGFGP XQP 6GUEJGP CO /CK DGGPFGV YGTFGP MQPPVG

303

76

5KNDGTCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU &WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP 2T·UGPV FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG CWH UGKPG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV /CTKC #PPC 6QEJVGT XQP (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV -ÌPKI XQP 2QNGP WPF -WTHÒTUV XQP 5CEJUGP $GKFGT $TWUVDKNFGT PGDGPGKPCPFGT T FKG -WTHÒTUVKP OKV &KCFGO WPVGP FCU 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT \GKEJGP ( Û # Û 5 Û (TCP\ #PFTGCU 5EJGIC 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP &KG MPKGPFG $CXCTKC YGKUV CWH GKPG 2[TCOKFG OKV PGWP\GKNKIGT 9KFOWPIUKPUEJTKHV FCXQT FGT DC[GTKUEJG 4CWVGP UEJKNF /KV .CWDTCPF )TQVGOG[GT 5NI /GTUGD 9KVV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV JGTTNKEJGT 6ÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\


304

1,5:1

1,5:1

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP CWH UGKPG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV /CTKC #PPC 6QEJVGT XQP (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV -ÌPKI XQP 2QNGP WPF -WTHÒTUV XQP 5CEJUGP 5VGORGN WPUKIPKGTV XQP ( # 5EJGIC I $GKFGT $TWUVDKNFGT PGDGPGKPCPFGT T $GTIKIG (NW­NCPFUEJCHV OKV 5QPPG WPF \YGK 4GIGPDÌIGP KO #DUEJPKVV FTGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV (D )TQVGOG[GT 5NI /GTUGD 9KVV NGKEJV XCT )1.& *GTTNKEJG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

305

306

&WMCV #WIUDWTI *WNFKIWPI FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG I $TWUVDKNF T FCTWPVGT FGT #PNC­ KP XKGT <GKNGP WPF /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP 6 ,QPCU 6JKGDCWF /ÒP\OGKUVGT KP #WIUDWTI CD $CXC TKC X X CWH GKPGO XKGTUR·PPKIGP 6TKWORJYCIGP FCTWPVGT GDGPHCNNU /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP 6 (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 4 'VYCU LWUVKGTV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

/CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 5GJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT

307

307 1,5:1

/CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I $ÒUVG T OKV UEJOCNGO )GYCPFWOJCPI WPF 8NKGU /CFQPPC OKV <GRVGT KP FGT 4GEJVGP VJTQPV X X FKG .KPMG CWH FCU XKGTHGNFKIG DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP IGNGIV FCU OKV GKPGO /KVVGNUEJKNF DGUGV\V WPF OKV FGO -WTJWV DGNGIV KUV KO #TO J·NV UKG FCU -KPF FCU KP FGT 4GEJVGP FGP 4GKEJUCRHGN J·NV WPF FKG .KPMG UGIPGPF GORQTJGDV KO #DUEJPKVV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN Û (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

308

309

/CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I $ÒUVG T OKV UEJOCNGO )GYCPFWOJCPI WPF 8NKGU /CFQPPC OKV <GRVGT KP FGT 4GEJVGP VJTQPV X X FKG .KPMG CWH FCU XKGTHGNFKIG DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP IGNGIV FCU OKV GKPGO /KVVGNUEJKNF DGUGV\V WPF OKV FGO -WTJWV DGNGIV KUV KO #TO J·NV UKG FCU -KPF FCU KP FGT 4GEJVGP FGP 4GKEJUCRHGN J·NV WPF FKG .KPMG UGIPGPF GORQTJGDV KO #DUEJPKVV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN Û (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKPOCPVGN 1TFGPUDCPF WPF 8NKGU <YGK .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU OKV FGO -WTJWV DGFGEMVG XKGTHGNFKIG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTKP 4GKEJUCRHGN WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGP FKG ,CJTGU\CJN (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 77


310

311

312

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV &WMCV /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKPOCPVGN 1TFGPUDCPF WPF 8NKGU <YGK .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU OKV FGO -WTJWV DGFGEMVG XKGTHGNFKIG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTKP 4GKEJUCRHGN WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGP FKG ,CJTGU\CJN Û (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI (GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

1,5:1

)1.& (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

313 1,5:1

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP +UCTIQNF I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKPOCPVGN 1TFGPUDCPF WPF 8NKGU (NW­IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ T WPF GPVNGGTV GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG FCTWPVGT FCU DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP KO *KPVGTITWPF 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP OKV FGT (TCWGPMKTEJG KO #DUEJPKVV FKG TÌOKUEJG ,CJTGU\CJN /&%%.: Û (D *CJP #DD 9KVV )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP (TKV\ 4WFQNH -ÒPMGT 1UPCDTÒEM 0T

1,5:1

314

1,5:1

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP +PPIQNF I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKPOCPVGN 1TFGPUDCPF WPF 8NKGU (NW­IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ T WPF GPVNGGTV GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG CWH UGKPGO NKPMGP -PKG J·NV GT FCU DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP KO #DUEJPKVV FKG TÌOKUEJG ,CJTGU\CJN /&%%.: Û (D *CJP

#DD 9KVV )1.& 44 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI /KP IGYGNNV XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

315

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP &QPCWIQNF I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKPOCPVGN 1TFGPUDCPF WPF 8NKGU (NW­IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ N OKV FGO TGEJVGP #TO CWH GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG IGNGJPV FGT NKPMG #TO NKGIV CWH FGO DC[GTKUEJGP 9CRRGP PGDGP UGKPGP (Ò­GP 5EJKNH (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV ªDGTRT·IWPIUURWTGP MN -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ 5EJQP KO ,CJTJWPFGTV UKPF )QNFY·UEJGT QDGTJCND XQP 2CUUCW CP FGT &QPCW V·VKI IGYGUGP 5GKV DKNFGVG FGT 5VTQONCWH XQP -GNJGKO DKU CP FKG )TGP\G FGU *QEJUVKHVU 2CUUCW GKPGP OKV HÒPH 9·UEJGTP DGUGV\VGP 9CUEJDG\KTM &KG (NÒUUG 'FGT &QPCW +UCT WPF +PP NKGHGTVGP PWT IGTKPIG /GPIGP CP )QNF FCJGT UKPF #WUDGWVGOÒP\GP CWU FGO )QNF FKGUGT (NÒUUG CW­GTQTFGPVNKEJ UGNVGP

78


316

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP /CFQPPC QJPG 5VTCJNGP /KV .CWDTCPF &CX *CJP 9KVV 44 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

-QPX 6CNGT H UU /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP 9KVV 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP

318

319

320

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP /KV .CWDTCPF &CX *CJP 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI OKP 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT OKP LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJ

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV &CX # *CJP 9KVV 5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI (GKPG 6ÌPWPI MCWO LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP /KV .CWDTCPF &CX *CJP 9KVV 5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 9KP\ ,WUVKGTURWTGP CO 4CPF XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV &CX *CJP 9KVV /KP ,WUVKGTURWTGP UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

322

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV &CX *CJP 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI GVYCU LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

79


323

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP #TUNCPKVCNGT I $TWUVDKNF T KO *GTOGNKP OKV (GNFDKPFG WPF OKV WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU #WHTGEJV UVGJGPFGT .ÌYG J·NV KP UGKPGT TGEJVGP 2TCPMG GKP 5EJYGTV OKV FGT NKPMGP J·NV GT FCU XKGTHGNFKIG DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF WOIGDGP XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQP )QNFGPGP 8NKGU FCTWPVGT FKG -GVVG FGU 5V )GQTIUQTFGPU /KV 4CPF UEJTKHV &CX *CJP 9KVV 5GJT UGNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI /KP LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJ &GT 7TURTWPI FKGUGU 6CNGTU YKTF CWH MCWHO·PPKUEJG 7PVGTPGJOWPIGP KP FGT .GXCPVG \WTÒEMIGHÒJTV &GT 0COG TÒJTV XQP FGO .ÌYGP JGT FGT CWH VÒTMKUEJ #TUNCP JGK­V

324

325

326

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV -QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV -QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV -QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV

328

327

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌP 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 5GJT UEJÌP 8QT\ÒINKEJ

329

-TGW\GT )WNFGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV 44 -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT GVYCU LWUVKGTV UGJT UEJÌP

-TGW\GT 5GEJUD·V\PGT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 5EJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP *CWEM WPF #WHJ·WUGT /ÒPEJGP 0T

80


330

332

331

333

-TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV

8QT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌP

-TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV \W 5EJÌPG 2CVKPC 4ÒEMUGKVG GVYCU LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJ

-TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV

334

336

44 /KP LWUVKGTV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

338

337

-TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI YKP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ -TGW\GT 8CTKCPVGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP WPF DGUUGT )TQUEJGP -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV 44 5GJT UEJÌP -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV 9KP\ <CKPGPFG OKP LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

339

340

-TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV 9KP\ ,WUVKGTURWTGP HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\ 'KPUGKVKIGT -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

.QV -TGW\GT -TGW\GT .CPFOÒP\G -TGW\GT -TGW\GT *CJP Z 9KVV Z 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP

81


344

342

345

2T·IWPIGP HÒT FKG 1DGTRHCN\ -QPX 6CNGT # #ODGTI /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV &CX *CJP 9KVV 5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-QPX 6CNGT # #ODGTI /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV &CX *CJP 9KVV 'VYCU HNGEMKI UGJT UEJÌP

-QPX 6CNGT # #ODGTI /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV &CX *CJP 9KVV /KP LWUVKGTV UGJT UEJÌP

-QPX 6CNGT # #ODGTI #TUNCPKVCNGT /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV &CX *CJP 9KVV 4 5GJT UEJÌP

&GT 7TURTWPI FKGUGU 6CNGTU YKTF CWH MCWHO·PPKUEJG 7PVGTPGJOWPIGP KP FGT .GXCPVG \WTÒEMIGHÒJTV &GT 0COG TÒJTV XQP FGO .ÌYGP JGT FGT CWH VÒTMKUEJ #TUNCP JGK­V

347

346

-TGW\GT # #ODGTI *CJP 9KVV -TGW\GT # #ODGTI *CJP 9KVV

348

350

5GJT UEJÌP 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 5GJT UEJÌP

351 352

348

-TGW\GT # #ODGTI *CJP 9KVV \W -TGW\GT )TQUEJGP # #ODGTI *CJP 9KVV 'KPUGKVKIGT -TGW\GT # #ODGTI *CJP 9KVV -W *GNNGT # #ODGTI *CJP 9KVV

4 'VYCU LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ 44 5GJT UEJÌP 4 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

/CTMG 'KPUGKVKIG QXCNG -W /CTMG FGU MWTHÒTUVNKEJGP $T·WJCWUGU KP *CCI 1DGTDC[GTP 9KVV E 5GJT UEJÌP

82


/CTKC #PPC &KG *QEJ\GKV FGU -WTHÒTUVGP /CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJ OKV FGT 2TKP\GUUKP /CTKC #PPC 6QEJVGT FGU U·EJUK UEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV ++ CO ,WNK KP /ÒPEJGP YCT KO )TWPFG GKPG &QRRGNJQEJ\GKV FGPP CO ,WPK JCVVGP KP &TGUFGP DGTGKVU FGT U·EJUKUEJG -WTRTKP\ (TKGFTKEJ %JTKUVKCP CNUQ FGT $TWFGT /CTKC #PPCU WPF /CTKC #PVQPKC FKG 5EJYGUVGT FGU DC[GTKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP IGJGKTCVGV 9GKN FKG DC[GTKUEJG 'JG /CTKC #PPCU MKPFGTNQU DNKGD HÒJTVG FKGUG -QPUVGNNCVKQP PCEJ FGO 6QF /CZKOKNKCPU +++ ,QUGRJU \WO #PURTWEJ FGU U·EJUKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV +++ FGU 5QJPGU /CTKC #PVQ PKCU CWH FGP DC[GTKUEJGP 6JTQP &GT -QPHNKMV HÒJTVG \WO $C[GTKUEJGP 'TDHQNIGMTKGI FGT GTUV FWTEJ FGP (TKGFGP XQP 6GUEJGP CO /CK DGGPFGV YGTFGP MQPPVG

353

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , JGTCWUIGIGDGP XQP ( # 5EJGIC )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF /CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJU T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP 1TFGPUDCPF WPF FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU $TWUVDKNF /CTKC #PPCU N KO 5VCCVUMNGKF OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP WPF 1TFGPUDCPF OO I )TQVGOG[GT 5NI /GTUGD 9KVV 44 *GPMGNURWT CNVXGTIQNFGV (GNFGT RQNKGTV UGJT UEJÌP

355

354

356

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , XQP ( # 5EJGIC )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF /CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJU T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP DTGKVGO 1TFGPUDCPF WPF FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU $TWUVDKNF /CTKC #PPCU N OO I )TQVGOG[GT XCT 5NI /GTUGD 9KVV )1.& 44 /KP (CUUWPIUURWTGP OKP DGTKGDGP UGJT UEJÌP

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , XQP ( # 5EJGIC )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF /CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJU T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP WPF FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU $TWUVDKNF /CTKC #PPCU N OO I )TQVGOG[GT \W FQTV CPFGTGT &WTEJOGUUGT 5NI /GTUGD 9KVV \W

FQTV CPFGTGT &WTEJOGUUGT )1.& /KP DGTKGDGP XQT\ÒINKEJ

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , WO XQP ( # 5EJGIC )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF /CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJU T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP DTGKVGO 1TFGPUDCPF WPF FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU $TWUVDKNF /CTKC #PPCU N OO I )TQVGOG[GT FQTV KP 5KNDGT 5NI /GTUGD 9KVV FQTV KP 5KNDGT )1.& -N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP 83


,QUGRJC 0CEJ FGO 6QF UGKPGT GTUVGP MKPFGTNQUGP )GOCJNKP +UCDGNNC /CTKC XQP 2CTOC KO 0QXGODGT JGKTC VGVG FGT -ÌPKI WPF UR·VGTG CD #WIWUV -CKUGT ,QUGH ++ FGT 5QJP XQP -CKUGT (TCP\ + WPF /CTKC 6JGTGUKC CO ,CPWCT KP 5EJÌPDTWPP ,QUGRJC FKG HÒPHVG 6QEJGT FGU DC[GTKUEJGP -WTHÒT UVGP -CTN #NDTGEJV &KGUG 'JG UQNNVG PWT \YGK ,CJTG FCWGTP CO /CK UVCTD -CKUGTKP ,QUGRJC KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP KP 9KGP QJPG -CKUGT ,QUGH ++ -KPFGT IGDQTGP \W JCDGP

357

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP ( # 5EJGIC CWH KJTG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV FGO TÌOKUEJGP -ÌPKI WPF UR·VGTGP -CKUGT ,QUGH ++ XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ $TWUVDKNF N OKV &KCFGO )GHNÒIGNVGT )GPKWU FGT FKG )GUKEJVU\ÒIG ,QUGRJCU VT·IV J·NV KP FGT .KPMGP GKPG (CEMGN OKV FGT 4GEJVGP JGHVGV GT FCU DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP CP GKPGP OKV )KTNCPFGP WOYWPFGPGP 1DGNKUMGP CP FGO DGTGKVU FCU ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJG 9CRRGP J·PIV OO I )TQVGOG[GT 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV -TCV\GT CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG XQT\ÒINKEJ

$GTGKVU CO ,CPWCT YWTFG YKG CWH FKGUGT WPF FGP HQNIGPFGP DGKFGP /GFCKNNGP CPIGIGDGP KP /ÒPEJGP FGT 'JGXGTVTCI FWTEJ 2TQMWTCVKQP IGUEJNQUUGP YQDGK -ÌPKI ,QUGH ++ FWTEJ UGKPGP $TWFGT XGTVTGVGP YWTFG #O ,CPWCT HQNIVG FKG 'KPUGIPWPI FGU 2CCTGU KP 9KGP

358

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP ( # 5EJGIC CWH KJTG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV FGO TÌOKUEJGP -ÌPKI WPF UR·VGTGP -CKUGT ,QUGH ++ XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ +15'2*# 41/ Û 4')+0# Û $TWUVDKNF N OKV &KCFGO CO #TOCDUEJPKVV ( Û # Û 5%*')# Û ( Û 0GWP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I )TQVGOG[GT 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV FQTV KP 5KNDGT )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP $CPMJCWU #WHJ·WUGT /ÒPEJGP 0T

359

84

)QNFOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV #WUYWTHOÒP\G CWH KJTG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV FGO TÌOKUEJGP -ÌPKI WPF UR·VGTGP -CKUGT ,QUGH ++ XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ 5EJYGDGPFGT #FNGT OKV FGP 9CRRGPUEJKNFGP XQP $C[GTP WPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ KP FGP (·PIGP WPVGP .CPFUEJCHV <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV )1.& 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP


360

360 1,5:1

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP # 9KFGOCPP CWH KJTG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV FGO TÌOKUEJGP -ÌPKI WPF UR·VGTGP -CKUGT ,QUGH ++ XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF ,QUGHU ++ OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPF ,QUGRJCU PGDGPGKPCPFGT T 4WPFCNVCT CP FGO FKG 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPF $C[GTP DGHGUVKIV UKPF N #WUVTKC OKV 5VCD T IGHNÒIGNVGT )GPKWU OKV (CEMGN KP FGT .KPMGP OKV FGT 4GEJVGP J·NV GT GKPGP -TCP\ ÒDGT FGP #NVCT OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ FQTV KP 5KNDGT 9KVV )1.& 44 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

361

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP # 9KFGOCPP CWH KJTG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV FGO TÌOKUEJGP -ÌPKI WPF UR·VGTGP -CKUGT ,QUGH ++ XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF ,QUGHU ++ OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPF ,QUGRJCU PGDGPGKPCPFGT T 4WPFCNVCT CP FGO FKG 9CRRGP UEJKNFG XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPF $C[GTP DGHGUVKIV UKPF N #WUVTKC OKV 5VCD T IGHNÒIGNVGT )GPKWU OKV (CEMGN KP FGT .KPMGP OKV FGT 4GEJVGP J·NV GT GKPGP -TCP\ ÒDGT FGP #NVCT OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV 5GJT UEJÌP

362

363

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP WPUKIPKGTV CWH KJTG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV FGO TÌOKUEJGP -ÌPKI WPF UR·VG TGP -CKUGT ,QUGH ++ XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF ,QUGHU ++ OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPF ,QUGRJCU PGDGPGKPCPFGT T 4WPFCNVCT CP FGO FKG 9CRRGP UEJKNFG XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPF $C[GTP DGHGUVKIV UKPF N #WUVTKC OKV 5VCD T IGHNÒIGNVGT )GPKWU OKV (CEMGN KP FGT .KPMGP OKV FGT 4GEJVGP J·NV GT GKPGP -TCP\ ÒDGT FGP #NVCT OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ

FQTV KP 5KNDGT 9KVV )1.& 44 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV CWH KJTG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV FGO TÌOKUEJGP -ÌPKI WPF UR·VGTGP -CKUGT ,QUGH ++ XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF ,QUGHU ++ OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPF ,QUGRJCU PGDGPGKPCPFGT T 4WPFCNVCT CP FGO FKG 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPF $C[GTP DGHGUVKIV UKPF N #WUVTKC OKV 5VCD T IGHNÒIGNVGT )GPKWU OKV (CEMGN KP FGT .KPMGP OKV FGT 4GEJVGP J·NV GT GKPGP -TCP\ ÒDGT FGP #NVCT OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

85


365

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , . 1GZNGKP CWH KJTG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV FGO TÌOKUEJGP -ÌPKI WPF UR·VGTGP -CKUGT ,QUGH ++ XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ IGYKFOGV XQP FGT 5VCFV 0ÒTPDGTI $TWUVDKNFGT ,QUGHU ++ KO *CTPKUEJ WPF OKV WOIGNGIVGT 1TFGPUMGVVG WPF ,QUGRJCU GKPCPFGT IGIGPÒDGT 1DGNKUM OKV FGP 9CRRGP XQP ¤UVGT TGKEJ WPF $C[GTP CO 5QEMGN KO #DUEJPKVV FCU 0ÒTPDGTIGT 5VCFVYCRRGP OO I 5NI 'T NCPIGT 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV (GNFGT DGCTDGKVGV UGJT UEJÌP

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , ) *QNV\JG[ CWH KJTG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV -CKUGT ,QUGH ++ XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ UQYKG FKG 8GTO·JNWPI FGU 'T\JGT\QIU .GQRQNF OKV FGT +PHCPVKP /CTKC .WKUG WPF CWH FGP 6QF FGU -CK UGTU (TCP\ + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ &KG -CKUGTMTQPG CWH GKPGT 5·WNG FKG XQP GKPGT VTCWGTPFGP YGKDNKEJGP (KIWT WOHC­V YKTF WPVGP NGJPGP FKG 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPF $C[GTP QDGP UEJYGDGPFGT )GPKWU FGT CWH GKPG 5VGTPGPMTQPG FGWVGV T GKP YGKVGTGT )GPKWU OKV (CEMGN WPF $NWOGPMT·P\GP XQT UKEJ J·NV GT FTGK 5EJKNFG OKV FGO MCKUGTNKEJGP FGO VQUMCPKUEJGP D\Y FGO URCPKUEJGP 9CRRGP KO *KPVGTITWPF 9QNMGP 'KPG DGJGNOVG YGKDNKEJG )GUVCNV OKV 5VCD WPF (TGKJGKVUOÒV\G UKV\V PCEJ N CWH 9CTGPDCNNGP OKV FGT 4GEJVGP FGWVGV UKG CWH FCU QHHGPG OKV 5EJKHHGP DGFGEMVG /GGT KO *KPVGTITWPF N CWHIGJGPFG 5QPPG OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV 4 (GKPG 2CVKPC HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

-WTHÒTUV -CTN 6JGQFQT /KV FGO MKPFGTNQUGP -WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJ UVCTD CO &G\GODGT FKG XQP -CKUGT .WF YKI +8 KO *CWUXGTVTCI XQP 2CXKC DGITÒPFGVG YKVVGNUDCEJ DC[GTKUEJG .KPKG CWU #NU 0CEJHQNIGT VTCV FGT DGK $TÒUUGN IGDQTGPG YKVVGNUDCEJ RH·N\KUEJG -WTHÒTUV -CTN 6JGQFQT *GT\QI XQP 5WN\DCEJ ,ÒNKEJ $GTI UGKV -WTHÒTUV XQP FGT 2HCN\ UGKV FKG 4GIGPVUEJCHV CP &COKV YCTGP GTUVOCNU UGKV FKG IGVTGPPVGP YKVVGNUDCEJKUEJGP .CPFG GKPUEJNKG­NKEJ 2HCN\ ,ÒNKEJ $GTI 2HCN\ 0GWDWTI 2HCN\ 5WN\DCEJ YKGFGT XGTGKPKIV -CTN 6JGQFQT FGT FCU DC[GTKUEJG 'TDG PWT YKFGTYKNNKI CPVTCV UEJNWI PCEJ FGO $C[GTKUEJGP 'TDHQNIGMTKGI XQT $C[GTP IGIGP FKG ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP 0KGFGTNCPFG -CTN 6JGQFQTU *GKOCV \W XGTVCWUEJGP GKP 2NCP FGT PQEJOCNU CWH $GVTGKDGP -CKUGT ,QUGHU ++ GTÌTVGTV YWTFG $GKFG /CNG UEJGKVGTVG FKGUGU 8QTJCDGP XQT CNNGO CO 9KFGTUVCPF FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPF UV·PFG FKG GKP WPCDJ·PIKI XQP FGT &[PCUVKG DGUVGJGPFGU DC[GTKUEJGU )GUCOVUVCCVUIGHÒJN \WO #WUFTWEM DTCEJVGP WPF PKEJV KO *CDUDWTIGTTGKEJ CWHIGJGP YQNNVGP &KG GPIGP 8GTDKPFWPIGP -CTN 6JGQFQTU PCEJ 9KGP MCOGP CWEJ FWTEJ UGKPG \YGKVG QHHK\KGNNG *QEJ\GKV XQO (GDTWCT OKV /CTKC .GQRQNFKPG 6QEJVGT FGU 'T\JGT\QIU (GTFKPCPF \WO #WUFTWEM &KG 'JG OKV /CTKC .GQRQNFKPG DNKGD YKG -CTN 6JGQFQTU GTUVG 'JG OKV 'NKUCDGVJ #WIWUVC XQP FGT 2HCN\ MKPFGTNQU 0CEJ FGO 6QF -CTN 6JGQFQTU CO (GDTWCT HKGNGP UGKPG .·PFGT CP /CZKOKNKCP +8 ,QUGRJ XQP 2HCN\ <YGKDTÒEMGP YGKN UGKP PC VÒTNKEJGT 5QJP -CTN #WIWUV CWU FGT 8GTDKPFWPI OKV FGT 5EJCWURKGNGTKP ,QUGHKPG 5GKHGTV IGCFGNVG )T·HKP XQP *GKFGEM PKEJV GTDDGTGEJVKIV YCT -CTN #WIWUV YWTFG GTUVGT WPF GKP\KIGT 4GIGPV FGU /KPKHÒTUVGP VWOU $TGV\GPJGKO CP FGT 0CJG +P /ÒPEJGP GTKPPGTV JGWVG CP FGP CDUQNWVKUVKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP XQT CNNGO FGT XQP KJO CPIGNGIVG 'PINKUEJG )CTVGP FGP GT YKG FGP 0[ORJGPDWTIGT 5EJNQ­RCTM HÒT FKG #NNIGOGKP JGKV ÌHHPGP NKG­

366

/GFCKNNGP #EJVGEMKIG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , EC XQP # 5EJ·HHGT 2T·IWPI CNU RH·N\KUEJGT -WTHÒTUV &CU OKV FGO -WTJWV DGNGIVG /QPQITCOO %6 FCTWPVGT IGMTGW\VG .QTDGGT\YGKIG &CU OKV FGO -WTJWV DG FGEMVG FTGKHGNFKIG 9CRRGP FCTWPVGT IGMTGW\VG .QTDGGT\YGKIG Z Z Z OO I 5NI /GOOGUJ 5VGORGT 9KVV 44 (GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ &GT INCP\XQNNGP *QHJCNVWPI GPVURTCEJ FKG 8GTYGPFWPI XQP UKNDGTPGP 5RKGNOCTMGP FKG UGKP /QPQITCOO WPF 9CRRGP VTCIGP

86


367

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , 5EJGWHGN CWH UGKPGP 4GIKGTWPIUCPVTKVV KP $C[GTP )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP DTGKVGO 1TFGPUDCPF WPF FGO 1TFGP XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGT FGO #TOCD UEJPKVV FGT 5V )GQTIUQTFGP (COC OKV 2QUCWPG UEJYGDV CWH 9QNMGP ÒDGT .CPFUEJCHV KO *KPVGTITWPF 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP KO 8QTFGTITWPF T GKP $CWOUVWORH OKV HTKUEJGP 6TKGDGP OO I *CWUGT 5NI /GOOGUJ 5VGORGT 9KVV 44 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP $CPMJCWU #WHJ·WUGT /ÒPEJGP 0T

368

8GTIQNFGVG UKNDGTPG 2T·OKGPOGFCKNNG XQP , 5EJGWHGN 2TGKU HÒT -CP\NGTDGTGFUCOMGKV )GJCT PKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP DTGKVGO 1TFGPUDCPF WPF FGO 1TFGP XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGT FGO #TOCDUEJPKVV FGT 5V )GQTIUQTFGP /KV .QTDGGT\YGKIGP XGT\KGTVGU CWHIGUEJNCIGPGU $WEJ CWH 9QNMGP OO I 5NI /GOOGUJ FQTV KP <KPP 5VGORGT 9KVV XCT 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 9KP\ -TCV\GT OKP DGTKGDGP UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

-WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJ JCVVG PQEJ FKG 'TTKEJVWPI GKPGU 2TGFKIGTKPUVKVWVGU CO .[\GWO KP /ÒPEJGP CPIGTGIV FCU FKG 0CEJHQNIG FGT CWHIGNÌUVGP 4GFPGTCMCFGOKG FGT ,GUWKVGP KP 0GWDWTI &QPCW CPVTGVGP UQNNVG )GNGJTV YGTFGP UQNNVGP W C 4JGVQTKM WPF -CVGEJGVKM <WT (ÌTFGTWPI FKGUGT #PNKGIGP UQNNVGP IQNFGPG 2T·OKGP IGUVKHVGV YGTFGP -CTN 6JGQFQT ITKHH FKGUG +FGG UGKPGU 8QTI·PIGTU CWH WPF GTOÌINKEJVG CD FKG 2TGKUXGTVGKNWPI .CWV 5VGORGT YWTFG FKGUG /GFCKNNG CDGT GTUV IGHGTVKIV WPF CD FKGUGO ,CJT XGTNKGJGP

369

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , 5EJGWHGN 2TGKU HÒT -CP\NGTDGTGFUCOMGKV )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF N OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP DTGKVGO 1TFGPUDCPF WPF FGO 1TFGP XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU &KG TWJGPFG 'EENG UKC OKV -TGW\ UVÒV\V UKEJ OKV FGO NKPMGP #TO CWH FKG -WRRGN GKPGU <GPVTCNDCWU WPF J·NV OKV KJTGT 4GEJ VGP GKP CWHIGUEJNCIGPGU $WEJ OO I 5NI /GOOGUJ FQTV KP <KPP 5VGORGT 9KVV 4 (GKPG 6ÌPWPI HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

87


371

370

372

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP WPUKIPKGTV XQP , . 1GZNGKP CWH FKG *WNFKIWPI \W UGKPGO L·JTKIGP 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO KO *GT\QIVWO 5WN\DCEJ -QRH -CTN 6JGQFQTU T CWH 2QUVCOGPV <GKNGP 5EJTKHV FCTWPVGT 1TPCOGPV OO I 5NI /GOOGUJ FQTV KP 5KNDGT 5VGORGT 9KVV )1.& 44 5GJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP , / $ÒEMNG *WNFKIWPI FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG CWH UGKP L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO CNU -WTHÒTUV XQP FGT 2HCN\ 2CNCVKPC WPF $CXCTKC LGFG OKV KJTGO 9CR RGPUEJKNF \WT 5GKVG DGMT·P\GP IGOGKPUCO FKG $ÒUVG FGU -WTHÒTUVGP FKG X X CWH GKPGO 2QUVCOGPV UVGJV #P GKPGO 1DGNKUMGP FGT DC[GTKUEJG 4CWVGPUEJKNF QDGP )QVVGUCWIG KP 9QNMGP WPF 5VTCJNGP \W FGP 5GKVGP LG \YGK 2CNOD·WOG CP FGPGP FKG 9CRRGP FGT DC[GTKUEJGP *CWRVUV·FVG /ÒPEJGP .CPFUJWV $WTIJCWUGP WPF 5VTCWDKPI DGHGUVKIV UKPF OO I (QTUVGT FQTV KP 5KNDGT 5NI /GO OGUJ FQTV KP 5KNDGT 5VGORGT 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP $CPMJCWU 2CTVKP /ÒPEJGP 0T

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , / $ÒEMNG *WNFKIWPI FGT DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG CWH UGKP L·JTKIGU 4G IKGTWPIULWDKN·WO CNU -WTHÒTUV XQP FGT 2HCN\ 2CNCVKPC WPF $CXCTKC LGFG OKV KJTGO 9CRRGPUEJKNF \WT 5GKVG DGMT·P\GP IGOGKPUCO FKG $ÒUVG FGU -WTHÒTUVGP FKG X X CWH GKPGO 2QUVCOGPV UVGJV #P GKPGO 1DGNKUMGP FGT DC[GTKUEJG 4CWVGPUEJKNF QDGP )QVVGUCWIG KP 9QNMGP WPF 5VTCJNGP \W FGP 5GKVGP LG \YGK 2CNOD·WOG CP FGPGP FKG 9CRRGP FGT DC[GTKUEJGP *CWRVUV·FVG /ÒPEJGP .CPFUJWV $WTIJCWUGP WPF 5VTCWDKPI DGHGUVKIV UKPF OO I (QTUVGT 5NI /GOOGUJ 5VGORGT 9KVV (GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

373

88

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV XQP , 5EJGWHGN *WNFKIWPI FGT RHCN\ PGWDWTIKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFG CWH UGKP L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO CNU -WTHÒTUV XQP FGT 2HCN\ )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF N OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP WPF FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU 2KGVCU UVGJV N WPF GPVNGGTV GKPG 1RHGTUEJCNG ÒDGT GKPGO DTGPPGPFGP &TGKHW­ FGT OKV 9KFFGTMÌRHGP XGT\KGTV KUV OO I 5NI /GOOGUJ 5VGORGT 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ


374

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP * $QNVUEJCWUGT CWH UGKP L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO CNU -WTHÒTUV XQP FGT 2HCN\ IGUVKHVGV XQP FGP MWTRH·N\KUEJGP -QNNGIKGP WPF &KMCUVGTKGP )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF N OKV WOIG NGIVGO /CPVGN &KG 2GTUQPKHKMCVKQPGP XQP )GTGEJVKIMGKV OKV 9CCIG WPF 9GKUJGKV OKV 5VGWGTTWFGT WOCTOGP UKEJ \W KJTGP (Ò­GP NKGIV N GKP (ÒNNJQTP OKV (TÒEJVGP T GKP .ÌYG OO I 5NI /GOOGUJ 5VGORGT 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV UEJÌPGT 6ÌPWPI

375

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP % &GUVQWEJGU CWH UGKPG \YGKVG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV /CTKC .GQRQN FKPC 6QEJVGT FGU 'T\JGT\QIU (GTFKPCPF XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ $GKFGT $TWUVDKNFGT PGDGPGKPCPFGT T *[OGP OKV (CEMGN J·NV FKG CP GKPGO DTGPPGPFGP #NVCT NGJPGPFGP OKV )KTNCPFGP DGMT·P\VGP 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP 2HCN\ $C[GTP WPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ OO I 5NI /GOOGUJ FQTV KP 5KNDGT 5NI /QP VGPWQXQ FQTV KP 5KNDGT 5VGORGT 9KVV FQTV KP 5KNDGT )1.& 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQPGP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN 0T WPF $CPMJCWU 2CTVKP /ÒPEJGP 0T 0CEJFGO FKG GTUVG )GOCJNKP FGU -WTHÒTUVGP -CTN 6JGQFQT 'NKUCDGVJ #WIWUVG CO #WIWUV KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP IGUVQTDGP YCT UCJ UKEJ FGT -WTHÒTUV KP FGT *QHHPWPI CWH GKPGP NGKDNKEJGP -WTGTDGP WO GKPG 0CEJHQNIGTKP WO 5GKP *CWRVOQVKX YCT FCDGK FGT #WUUEJNW­ FGT <YGKDTÒEMGT 9KVVGNUDCEJGT XQP UGKPGT 0CEJHQNIG FKG UKEJ UGKPGO ITQ­GP 2TQLGMV FGO 6CWUEJ $C[GTPU IGIGP FKG ÌUVGTTGKEJUKEJGP 0KGFGTNCPFG KP FGPGP -CTN 6JGQFQT IGDQTGP YWTFG WPF UGKPG -KPFJGKV XGTDTCEJV JCVVG JGHVKI YKFGTUGV\VGP 9KGP FCU FKG 'KPXGTNGKDWPI $C[GTPU P·JGT TÒEMGP UCJ RT·UGPVKGTVG FGO L·JTKIGP -WTHÒTUVGP FKG JÒDUEJG VGORGTCOGPVXQNNG ,CJTG CNVG 'PMGNKP /CTKC 6JGTGUKCU /CTKC .GQRQNFKPC XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ 'UVG 'KP JCNDGU ,CJT PCEJ FGO 6QF FGT GTUVGP )GOCJNKP HCPF FKG HGKGTNKEJG *QEJ\GKV CO (GDTWCT KP +PPUDTWEM UVCVV ,GFQEJ UQNNVG CWEJ FKGUG 'JG -CTN 6JGQFQTU MKPFGTNQU DNGKDGP

376

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP % &GUVQWEJGU CWH UGKPG \YGKVG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV /CTKC .GQRQNFKPC 6QEJVGT FGU 'T\JGT\QIU (GTFKPCPF XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ $GKFGT $TWUVDKNFGT PGDGPGKPCPFGT T *[OGP OKV (CEMGN J·NV FKG CP GKPGO DTGPPGPFGP #NVCT NGJPGPFGP OKV )KTNCPFGP DGMT·P\VGP 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP 2HCN\ $C[GTP WPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ OO I 5NI /GOOGUJ 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 5VGORGT 9KVV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

89


378

377

379

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP % &GUVQWEJGU CWH UGKPG \YGKVG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV /CTKC .GQRQN FKPC 6QEJVGT FGU 'T\JGT\QIU (GTFKPCPF XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ IGUVKHVGV XQP FGP DC[GTKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFGP $GKFGT $TWUVDKNFGT PGDGPGKPCPFGT T )GMTÌPVGT .ÌYG N J·NV FGP QXCNGP DC[GTKUEJGP 4CWVGPUEJKNF OO I 5NI /GOOGUJ 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 5VGORGT 9KVV )1.& -N 5VGORGNHGJNGT CO 4CPF XQT\ÒINKEJ

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP , XQP 5EJGWHGN CWH UGKPG \YGKVG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV /CTKC .GQRQN FKPC 6QEJVGT FGU 'T\JGT\QIU (GTFKPCPF XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ IGUVKHVGV XQP FGP RHCN\ PGWDWTIKUEJGP .CPFUV·P FGP $GKFGT $TWUVDKNFGT PGDGPGKPCPFGT T 8GT\KGTVGU JGT\HÌTOKIGU 9CRRGP 2HCN\ $C[GTP OO I 5NI /GOOGUJ 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 5VGORGT 9KVV )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV UEJÌPGT )QNFVÌPWPI

<KPPOGFCKNNG XQP , XQP 5EJGWHGN CWH UGKPG \YGKVG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV /CTKC .GQRQNFKPC 6QEJVGT FGU 'T\JGT\QIU (GTFKPCPF XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ IGUVKHVGV XQP FGP RHCN\ PGWDWTIKUEJGP .CPFUV·PFGP $GKFGT $TWUVDKNFGT PGDGPGKPCPFGT T 8GT\KGTVGU JGT\HÌTOKIGU 9CRRGP 2HCN\ $C[GTP OO 5NI /GO OGUJ FQTV KP )QNF 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 5VGORGT FQTV KP )QNF WPF 5KNDGT 9KVV FQTV KP )QNF WPF 5KNDGT /KV -WRHGTUVKHV XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

381

380

2TGKUOÒP\GP -QPX 6CNGT *CNDGT 5EJWNRTGKUVCNGT *CJP 9KVV 4 -N *GPMGNRWT XQT\ÒINKEJ -QPX 6CNGT 5EJWNRTGKUVCNGT *CJP 9KVV 4 )GUVQRHVGU .QEJ HCUV UGJT UEJÌP

&KG KO *CPFGN XQTMQOOGPFGP 'ZGORNCTG FKGUGT UGNVGPGP 5EJWNRT·OKG UKPF HCUV KOOGT IGNQEJV

382

90

/ÒP\GP &WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP I $ÒUVG T OKV \WUCOOGPIGDWPFGPGP *CCTGP &CU OKV FGO -WTJWV DGNGIVG FTGKHGNFKIG RHCN\ DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP WOJGT .QTDGGT WPF 2CNO\YGKI IGMTGW\V WPVGP 9GTV\CJN KP -NCOOGTP (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT


383

384

385

386

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV

)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& (GKPG )QNFVÌPWPI YKP\ 2TQDKGTURWT CO 4CPF XQT\ÒINKEJ

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV

387 1,5:1

)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

1,5:1

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP I $ÒUVG T OKV \WUCOOGPIGDWPFGPGP *CCTGP &CU OKV FGO -WTJWV DG NGIVG FTGKHGNFKIG RHCN\ DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP WOJGT .QTDGGT WPF 2CNO\YGKI IGMTGW\V (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 44 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV JGTTNKEJGT )QNFVÌPWPI (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

388

389

390

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP I $ÒUVG T OKV \WUCOOGPIGDWPFGPGP *CCTGP &CU OKV FGO -WTJWV DG NGIVG FTGKHGNFKIG RHCN\ DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP WOJGT .QTDGGT WPF 2CNO\YGKI IGMTGW\V (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& W­GTUV UGNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP +PPIQNF I $ÒUVG T OKV \WUCOOGPIGDWPFGPGP *CCTGP FCTWPVGT 5VGORGN UEJPGKFGT\GKEJGP * Û 5 Û ,QJCPP *GKPTKEJ 5VTCWD 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP &GT (NW­IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ T OKV FGO TGEJVGP #TO CWH GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG IGNGJPV OKV FGT .KPMGP J·NV GT FCU DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 44 -N 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ $GTGKVU UGKV FGO ,CJTJWPFGTV DGHCPFGP UKEJ CO +PP \YKUEJGP 4QUGPJGKO WPF 2CUUCW )QNFY·UEJGP +O ,CJTJWPFGTV YCTGP GVYC 9CUEJQTVG DGMCPPV XQP FGPGP FKG OGKUVGP CO NKPMGP (NW­WHGT NCIGP 'U IGJÌTVG \WT 5GNDUVFCTUVGNNWPI FGT FGWVUEJGP (ÒTUVGP KP FGTGP (NÒUUGP )QNF IGYCUEJGP YWTFG FKGUG 6CVUCEJG CWH TGRT·UGPVCVKXGP (NW­IQNFRT·IWPIGP JGTXQT\WJGDGP

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP &QPCWIQNF I $ÒUVG T OKV \WUCOOGPIGDWPFGPGP *CCTGP FCTWPVGT 5VGO RGNUEJPGKFGT\GKEJGP * Û 5 Û ,QJCPP *GKPTKEJ 5VTCWD 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP &GT (NW­IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ N OKV FGO TGEJVGP #TO CWH GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG IGNGJPV FGT NKPMG #TO NKGIV CWH FGO DC[GTKUEJGP 9CRRGP PGDGP UGKPGP (Ò­GP 5EJKNH (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 44 9KP\ -TCV\GT CO 4CPF XQT\ÒINKEJ 91


391

391 1,5:1

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP +UCTIQNF I $ÒUVG T OKV \WUCOOGPIGDWPFGPGP *CCTGP FCTWPVGT 5VGORGN UEJPGKFGT\GKEJGP 56 Û ,QJCPP *GKPTKEJ 5VTCWD 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP &GT (NW­ IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ T WPF GPVNGGTV OKV DGKFGP *·PFGP GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG FCXQT FCU DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP KO *KPVGTITWPF T 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP OKV FGT (TCWGPMKTEJG (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 5EJÌPG )QNFVÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJ

392

392 1,5:1

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP +PPIQNF I $ÒUVG T OKV \WUCOOGPIGDWPFGPGP *CCTGP FCTWPVGT 5VGORGN UEJPGKFGT\GKEJGP * Û 5 Û ,QJCPP *GKPTKEJ 5VTCWD 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP &GT (NW­IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ T OKV FGO TGEJVGP #TO CWH GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG IGNGJPV OKV FGT .KPMGP J·NV GT FCU DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

393

393 1,5:1

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP &QPCWIQNF I $ÒUVG T OKV \WUCOOGPIGDWPFGPGP *CCTGP FCTWPVGT 5VGO RGNUEJPGKFGT\GKEJGP 56 Û ,QJCPP *GKPTKEJ 5VTCWD 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP &GT (NW­IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ N OKV FGO TGEJVGP #TO CWH GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG IGNGJPV FGT NKPMG #TO NKGIV CWH FGO DC[GTKUEJGP 9CRRGP PGDGP UGKPGP (Ò­GP 5EJKNH (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 44 (GKPG )QNFRCVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

394

394 1,5:1

92

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP &QPCWIQNF I $ÒUVG T OKV \WUCOOGPIGDWPFGPGP *CCTGP FCTWPVGT 5VGO RGNUEJPGKFGT\GKEJGP * Û 5 Û ( ,QJCPP *GKPTKEJ 5VTCWD 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP &GT (NW­IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ N OKV FGO TGEJVGP #TO CWH GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG IGNGJPV FGT NKPMG #TO NKGIV CWH FGO DC[GTKUEJGP 9CRRGP PGDGP UGKPGP (Ò­GP 5EJKNH (D *CJP 9KVV #PO )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ


395

395 1,5:1

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP &QPCWIQNF I $ÒUVG T OKV \WUCOOGPIGDWPFGPGP *CCTGP FCTWPVGT 5VGO RGNUEJPGKFGT\GKEJGP * Û 5 Û ,QJCPP *GKPTKEJ 5VTCWD 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP &GT (NW­IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ N OKV FGO TGEJVGP #TO CWH GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG IGNGJPV FGT NKPMG #TO NKGIV CWH FGO DC[GTKUEJGP 9CRRGP PGDGP UGKPGP (Ò­GP 5EJKNH (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV /KP IGYGNNV XQT\ÒINKEJ &GT XQP ,QJCPP *GKPTKEJ 5VTCWD JGTIGUVGNNVG 8QTFGTUGKVGPUVGORGN FKGUGU &WMCVGP YWTFG PCEJ UGKPGO #DNGDGP YGKVGTXGTYGPFGV

396

396 1,5:1

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP +UCTIQNF I $ÒUVG T OKV \WUCOOGPIGDWPFGPGP *CCTGP &GT (NW­IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ T WPF GPVNGGTV OKV DGKFGP *·PFGP GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG FCXQT FCU DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP KO *KP VGTITWPF T 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP OKV FGT (TCWGPMKTEJG (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV UEJÌPGT )QNFVÌPWPI

397

399

400

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP 9KVV -N -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP 9KVV 5VÒEM -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ WPF UGJT UEJÌP

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP 9KVV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV JGTTNKEJGT 2CVKPC (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX XCT *CJP 9KVV XCT 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI 9KP\ 5VGORGNHGJNGT HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

93


401

402

404

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP 9KVV #PO

'VYCU LWUVKGTV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP 9KVV #PO

8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX # *CJP 9KVV

'VYCU LWUVKGTV UGJT UEJÌP

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI 4ÒEMUGKVG OKP LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJ

405

407

406

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP &CX *CJP 9KVV

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP 8CTKCPVG OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT\GKEJGP * Û 56 Û WPF OKV .CWDTCPF &CX *CJP 9KVV XCT 4 5EJÌPG 6ÌPWPI UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV

94

9KP\ ,WUVKGTURWTGP XQT\ÒINKEJ

4GUVG XQP #NVXGTIQNFWPI UGJT UEJÌP


411

408

-QPX 6CNGT ,CJTGU\CJN KO 5VGORGN CWU IG·PFGTV /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV \W 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV JGTTNKEJGT 6ÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\

-TGW\GT LWUVKGTV /ÒPEJGP &C\W -W 2HGPPKI /ÒPEJGP *CJP Z 9KVV Z 5VÒEM ,WUVKGTV Z 5GJT UEJÌP

-TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV #PO

4ÒEMUGKVG OKP LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJ

-TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV #PO 4ÒEMUGKVG NGKEJV LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

413

415

414

412

412

-TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV 4 4ÒEMUGKVG NGKEJV LWUVKGTV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ -TGW\GT )TQUEJGP /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ -TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP *CJP 9KVV (GKP \CRQPKGTV 5VGORGNINCP\

8KMCTKCVUOÒP\GP XQP 0CEJFGO -CKUGT ,QUGH ++ CO (GDTWCT IGUVQTDGP YCT ÒDGTPCJO -CTN 6JGQFQT HÒT FKG <GKV FGU +PVGTTGIPWOU FCU 4GKEJUXKMCTKCV KP FGP .CPFGP FGU 4JGKPU 5EJYCDGPU WPF FGU HT·PMKUEJGP 4GEJVU 'T GTTKEJVGVG KP /ÒPEJGP CO /·T\ FCU 4GKEJUXKMCTKCVUJQHIGTKEJV WPF YKTMVG CNU 4GKEJUXGTYGUGT DKU \WT -TÌPWPI .GQRQNFU ++ CO 1MVQDGT -CTN 6JGQFQT YCT UGJT CWH FKGUG OVGT DGFCEJV WPF NKG­ YKG UGKPG 8QTI·PIGT DGKFGT -WTNKPKGP 2HCN\ WPF $C[GTP 8KMCTKCVUOÒP\GP RT·IGP

416

1,5:1

1,5:1

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV I à % Û 6* Û & Û ) Û % Û 2 Û 4 Û 8 Û $ Û & Û 5 Û 4 Û + Û # Û Û ' Û Û + Û 2 Û 4 Û 58 Û Û + Û (4 Û 24 Û Û 8+ Û -QRH T OKV \WUCOOGPIGDWPFGPGP *CCTGP + Û % Û Û / Û & Û . Û . Û 2 Û / Û / Û / Û # Û < Û % Û 8 Û 5 Û / Û Û 4 Û & Û + Û 4 Û Û &QRRGN CFNGT OKV -QRHUEJGKPGP CWH FGT $TWUV FCU OKV FGO -WTJWV DGNGIVG FTGKHGNFKIG 9CRRGP WOIGDGP XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGP FKG 9GTV\CJN KP -NCOOGTP (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP (TKV\ 4WFQNH -ÒPMGT 1UPCDTÒEM 0T

95


1,5:1

417 1,5:1

&WMCV /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV I -QRH T FCTWPVGT & %CLGVCP &GUVQWEJGU 5VGORGN UEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP &QRRGNCFNGT OKV -QRHUEJGKPGP CWH FGT $TWUV FCU OKV FGO -WTJWV DGNGIVG FTGKHGNFKIG 9CRRGP WOJGT 1TFGPUMGVVG (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

419

418

418 420

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV &CX *CJP 9KVV

4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV *CJP 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI MN -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ

-TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV *CJP 9KVV (GKPG 2CVKPC YKP\ ,WUVKGTURWTGP XQT\ÒINKEJ

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP *CWEM WPF #WHJ·WUGT /ÒPEJGP 0T

8KMCTKCVUOÒP\GP XQP 0CEJ FGO 6QF -CKUGT .GQRQNFU ++ PCEJ PWT GKPGKPJCNDL·JTKIGT 4GIKGTWPIU\GKV CO /·T\ ÒDGT PCJO -CTN 6JGQFQT \WO \YGKVGP /CN FCU 4GKEJUXKMCTKCV WPF ÒDVG GU DKU \WO ,WNK CWU 0QEJ PKG \WXQT JCVVG GKP -WTHÒTUV CWU FGO *CWUG 9KVVGNUDCEJ KP UQ MWT\GT <GKV PCEJGKPCPFGT FKGUGU #OVGU YCNVGP OÒUUGP &GT -WTHÒTUV FGT UGKPGP 6TCWO XQO DC[GTKUEJGP -ÌPKIVWO XGTYKTMNKEJGP YQNNVG PWV\VG FGP #PNC­ HÒT GKPG PGWG 8KMCTKCVUOÒP\UGTKG

421 1,5:1

96

1,5:1

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV I ± % Û 6* Û & Û ) Û % Û 2 Û 4 Û 8 Û $ Û & Û 5 Û 4 Û + Û # Û Û ' Û Û + Û 2 Û 4 Û 5 Û Û + Û ( Û 241 Û Û 8+% -QRH T + Û % Û Û / Û & Û . Û . Û 2 Û / Û / Û / Û # Û < Û % Û 8 Û 5 Û / Û Û 4 Û & Û + Û 0 Û 4 &QRRGNCFNGT OKV -QRHUEJGKPGP CWH FGT $TWUV IGMTÌPVGU PGWPHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV XKGTHGNFKIGO /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTCWH 4GKEJUCRHGN WOJGT 1TFGPUMGVVG WPVGP FKG 9GTV\CJN \YKUEJGP 8GT\KGTWPIGP \W FGP 5GKVGP FKG ,CJTGU\CJN Û Û (D *CJP 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\


422 1,5:1

1,5:1

&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV I $ÒUVG T FCTWPVGT & %CLGVCP &GUVQWEJGU 5VGO RGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP &QRRGNCFNGT OKV -QRHUEJGKPGP CWH FGT $TWUV IGMTÌPVGU FTGKHGN FKIGU 9CRRGP WOJGT 1TFGPUMGVVG WPVGP FKG 9GTV\CJN KP -NCOOGTP \W FGP 5GKVGP FKG ,CJTGU\CJN (D *CJP 9KVV NGKEJV XCT )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ

424

423

425

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV &CX *CJP 9KVV NGKEJV XCT 'TUVCDUEJNCI (GKPG 2CVKPC OKP LWUVKGTV 5VGORGNINCP\

-QPX 6CNGT /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV *CJP 9KVV NGKEJV XCT 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

-TGW\GT /ÒPEJGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV *CJP 9KVV

9KP\ ,WUVKGTURWTGP XQT\ÒINKEJ

426

2T·IWPIGP HÒT FKG 1DGTRHCN\ -QPX 6CNGT # #ODGTI I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV 1TFGPDCPF WPF 8NKGU CO #TOCDUEJPKVV * Û 56 Û ,QJCPP *GKPTKEJ 5VTCWD 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP WPVGP /ÒP\UV·VVGP\GKEJGP # )GMTÌPVGU FTGKHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP WPVGP JGTWO \YGK 2CNO\YGKIG WPF FKG ,CJ TGU\CJN Û /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV +0 8GT\KGTWPI &1/+01 8GT\KGTWPI %105+.+7/ &CX

FQTV OKV .CWDTCPF *CJP FQTV OKV .CWDTCPF 9KVV FQTV OKV .CWDTCPF 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV -N (NGEMGP YKP\ ,WUVKGTURWTGP UGJT UEJÌP 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP *CWEM WPF #WHJ·WUGT /ÒPEJGP 0T

97


427

428

4GKEJUVCNGT # #ODGTI *CJP 9KVV 44 9KP\ ,WUVKGTURWTGP UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

-QPX 6CNGT # #ODGTI I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP 1T FGPDCPF WPF 8NKGU FCTWPVGT /ÒP\UV·VVGP\GKEJGP # )GMTÌPVGU FTGKHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP WPVGP JGTWO \YGK 2CNO\YGKIG WPF FKG ,CJTGU\CJN Û *CJP \W 9KVV \W 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI

-TGW\GT # #ODGTI *CJP 9KVV

(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

-TGW\GT # #ODGTI *CJP 9KVV 5GJT UGNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

2T·IWPIGP HÒT FKG 4JGKPRHCN\ &WMCV /CPPJGKO *WNFKIWPI FGT 5VCFV /CPPJGKO \W UGKPGO L·JTKIGP 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO I (D *CCU 5NI /GOOGUJ 9KVV )1.& 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\

431

430

432

433

434

-QPX 6CNGT /CPPJGKO &CX *CCU *CJP 9KVV (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI

-QPX 6CNGT /CPPJGKO &CX *CCU *CJP 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI

-QPX 6CNGT /CPPJGKO &CX *CCU *CJP 9KVV *GTTNKEJG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

98


435

436

-QPX 6CNGT /CPPJGKO *CCU *CJP XCT 9KVV *GTTNKEJG 6ÌPWPI HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

-QPX 6CNGT /CPPJGKO *CCU *CJP XCT 9KVV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV JGTTNKEJGT 6ÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

437

438

-QPX 6CNGT /CPPJGKO *CCU *CJP XCT 9KVV -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

-TGW\GT /CPPJGKO *CCU *CJP 9KVV XCT 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

439

8KMCTKCVUOÒP\GP XQP HÒT FKG 4JGKPRHCN\ -QPX 6CNGT /CPPJGKO CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV *CCU *CJP 9KVV XCT (GKPG 6ÌPWPI YKP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CO 4CPF XQT\ÒINKEJ

-TGW\GT /CPPJGKO CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV *CCU *CJP 9KVV NGKEJV XCT 5GJT UGNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

441

440

8KMCTKCVUOÒP\GP XQP HÒT FKG 4JGKPRHNC\ -QPX 6CNGT /CPPJGKO CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV *CCU *CJP 9KVV

442

8QT\ÒINKEJ

'ZGORNCT FGT *CWUUCOONWPI FGT *[RQ8GTGKPUDCPM /ÒPEJGP #WMVKQP (TKV\ 4WFQNH -ÒPMGT 1UPDTÒEM 0T

-TGW\GT /CPPJGKO CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV *CCU *CJP 9KVV 44 (GKPG 6ÌPWPI MN 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CO 4CPF XQT\ÒINKEJ

99


443

'KPG 2T·IWPI HÒT ,ÒNKEJ WPF $GTI -QPX 6CNGT &ÒUUGNFQTH &CX 0QUU C 9KVV \W (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI

-WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP +8 ,QUGRJ -ÌPKI UGKV /CZKOKNKCP ,QUGRJ IGDQTGP CO /CK KP /CPPJGKO YCT FGT 5QJP FGU 2HCN\ITCHGP (TKGFTKEJ /KEJCGN WPF FGT 0GHHG FGU *GT\QIU %JTKUVKCP +8 XQP 2HCN\ <YGKDTÒEMGP &WTEJ FGP 6QF UGKPGU $TW FGTU -CTN YWTFG GT RNÌV\NKEJ \WO RT·UWORVKXGP 0CEJHQNIGT FGU DC[GTKUEJ RH·N\KUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP -CTN 6JGQFQT /CZKOKNKCP ,QUGRJ UVGNNVG UKEJ XGJGOGPV IGIGP FKG 6CWUEJ WPF #PPGZKQPURN·PG -CTN 6JGQFQTU FGT MKPFGTNQU UVCTD #WEJ PCEJ FGT 4GIKGTWPIUÒDGTPCJOG MQPPVG -WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP +8 ,QUGRJ XQT CNNGO OKV *KNHG FGU TWUUKUEJGP <CTGP FGT OKV UGKPGT )CVVKP (TKGFGTKMG 9KNJGNOKPG -CTQ NKPG XQP $CFGP XGTUEJY·IGTV YCT FKG ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP #PPGZKQPUXQTJCDGP CDYGJTGP &WTEJ FKG 5·MWNC TKUCVKQP GTJKGNV $C[GTP GKPG ICP\G 4GKJG PGWGT 6GTTKVQTKGP FKG CFOKPKUVTCVKX KP FKG CNVGP )GDKGVG KPVGITKGTV YGTFGP OW­VGP $GK FGP VKGHITGKHGPFGP 5VCCVUTGHQTOGP YWTFG FGT -WTHÒTUV XQT CNNGO XQP UGKPGO GPIGP $GTCVGT WPF /KPKUVGT /CZKOKNKCP ,QUGRJ XQP /QPVIGNCU WPVGTUVÒV\V FGUUGP YGUGPVNKEJG RQNKVKUEJG )TWPFHQTFGTWPIGP )NGKEJJGKV XQT FGO )GUGV\ )NGKEJJGKV FGT $GUVGWGTWPI WPF FGU <WICPIU \W ÌHHGPVNKEJGP OVGTP UQYKG TGNKIKÌUG 6QNGTCP\ NCWVGVGP &WTEJ NGKEJVG CDGT PKEJV XQNNMQOOGPG #PNGJ PWPI CP (TCPMTGKEJ MQPPVG FGT -WTHÒTUV FKG 'KIGPUV·PFKIMGKV $C[GTPU DGYCJTGP 0CEJ FGO 9KNNGP 0CRQNGQPU UQNNVG GT FKG XQNNG 5QWXGT·PKV·V GTJCNVGP YKG UKG CWEJ FGT -CKUGT XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPF FGT -ÌPKI XQP 2TGW­GP KP KJTGP /QPCTEJKGP JCVVGP #NU )GIGPIGYKEJV \W FGP DGKFGP )TQ­O·EJVGP YWTFG FGT DC[GTKUEJG -WTHÒTUV CO ,CPWCT YKG FKG -WTHÒTUVGP XQP 5CEJUGP WPF 9ÒTVVGODGTI \WO -ÌPKI GTJQDGP -ÌPKI /CZKOKNKCP + ,QUGRJ GTNKG­ FKG KO YGUGPVNKEJGP XQO /KPKUVGT /QPVIGNCU CWUIGCT DGKVGVG 8GTHCUUWPI FKG CNNG ÒDGTMQOOGPGP 2TKXKNGIKGP FGT -KTEJG FGU #FGNU UQYKG FGT -QTRQTCVKQPGP WPF )GOGKPFGP DGUGKVKIVG 9GKVGTG DGFGWVGPFG 4GHQTOUEJTKVVG YCTGP FKG 'KPHÒJTWPI GKPGU GKPJGKVNKEJGP OQFGTPGP 5VTCHTGEJVU WPF FKG \YGKVG 8GTHCUUWPI XQP FWTEJ FKG GTUVOCNKI KP &GWVUEJNCPF GKPG 8QNMUXGTVTGVWPI OKV \YGK -COOGTP GKPIGHÒJTV YWTFG &GT GTUVG DC[GTKUEJG -ÌPKI YCT UGJT XQNMUPCJ GT HÌTFGTVG FCU DC[GTKUEJG 5EJWN WPF 7PKXGTUKV·VUYGUGP IGPCWUQ YKG -WPUV WPF 6JGCVGT 9·JTGPF UGKPGT 4GIKGTWPI YWTFGP FKG )TWPFNCIGP \WO #WUDCW GKPGU OQFGTPGP DC[GTKUEJGP 5VCCVGU IGUEJCHHGP

444

444 445 Sn

100

/GFCKNNGP 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG KP FGT )TÌ­G GKPGU HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP (TCPEU 5VÒEMU XQP , 2 6KQNKGT CWH FGP $G UWEJ FGU -TQPRTKP\GP .WFYKI KP FGT 2CTKUGT /ÒP\UV·VVG $TWUVDKNF T KP 7PKHQTO OKV WOIGNGIVGO 1T FGPUDCPF 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV /KV 4CPFITCXWT ‰ $#.#0%+'4 # 8+41.' #&126'y '0 OO I /C\CTF 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

'KPUGKVGT #DUEJNCI XQO 8QTFGTUGKVGPUVGORGN FGT <KPP 5VGEMOGFCKNNG XQP , 6 5VGVVPGT CWH 0C RQNGQP WPF UGKPG 8GTDÒPFGVGP KO 4JGKPDWPF $C[GTP 5CEJUGP WPF 9ÒTVVGODGTI 7PKHQTOKGTVG $TWUV DKNFGT XQP 0CRQN¾QP WPF /CZKOKNKCP + ,QUGRJ XQP $C[GTP GKPCPFGT IGIGPÒDGT OO 5NI ,WNKWU \W 9KVV \W 8QT\ÒINKEJ


446

447

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , \WO GTUVGP /CN KO ,CJTG CWUIGIGDGP XQP , .ÌUEJ 2TGKUOG FCKNNG FGT #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP 2NCVQP UKV\V PCEJ T OKV GKPGT 5EJTKHVTQNNG KP FGT .KPMGP FCJKP VGT GKP CPVKMGT -CPFGNCDGT KO #DUEJPKVV \YGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP .QTDGGTMTCP\ OO I 9KVV FQTV KP 5KNDGT WPF -WRHGT )1.& 9KP\ 5VGORGNHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH FKG 'TDCWWPI FGT PGWGP /CWVJCNNG KP #WIUDWTI &TCRKGTVG $ÒUVG T 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP .QTDGGTMTCP\ OO I (QTUVGT 9KVV 5GJT UEJÌP

448

447

449

450

6TCIDCTG UKNDGTPG <KXKNGTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG Q , XQP , .ÌUEJ &TCRKGTVG $ÒUVG T (ÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP .QTDGGT WPF 'KEJGPMTCP\ OO I 9KVV 1TKIKPCNJGPMGN XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

&CU XQTNKGIGPFG 5VÒEM YWTFG HÒT FKG XKGTVG -NCUUG FGU IGUVKHVGVGP <KXKN 8GTFKGPUVQTFGPU FGT DC[GTKUEJGP -TQPG DGUVKOOV

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP , .ÌUEJ 2TGKUOGFCKNNG HÒT 5VWFKGTGPFG $ÒUVG T <YKUEJGP 5[ODQNGP FGT -WPUV WPF FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHV UVGJV /KPGTXC HCUV X X OKV .CP\G KP FGT 4GEJVGP WPF FKG .KPMG CWH GKP 5EJKNF IGNGJPV OO I 9KVV /KP DGTKGDGP XQT\ÒINKEJ

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG Q , XQP , .ÌUEJ 2TGKUOGFCKNNG HÒT )GNGJTVG WPF -ÒPUVNGT $ÒUVG T &CU TÌOKUEJG 2CPVJGQP OO 9KVV FQTV KP 5KNDGT 8QT\ÒINKEJ

101


451

453

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH FGP $GUWEJ FGU DC[GTKUEJGP -ÌPKIURCCTGU KO PGWGP /ÒP\IGD·WFG KP /ÒPEJGP $ÒUVG FGU -ÌPKIURCCTGU PGDGPGKPCPFGT T 9GKDNKEJG #NNGIQTKG KP CPVKMGO )GYCPF OKV 9CCIG WPF (ÒNNJQTP UVGJV HCUV X X KO #DUEJPKVV FTGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 9KVV )1.& 44 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH FGP $GUWEJ FGU DC[GTKUEJGP -ÌPKIURCCTGU KO PGWGP /ÒP\IG D·WFG KP /ÒPEJGP $ÒUVG FGU -ÌPKIURCCTGU PGDGPGKPCPFGT T 9GKDNKEJG #NNGIQTKG KP CPVKMGO )GYCPF OKV 9CCIG WPF (ÒNNJQTP HCUV X X KO #DUEJPKVV FTGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 9KVV /KP DGTKGDGP HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP $ #PFTKGW WPF & 8 &GPQP CWH FGP $GUWEJ FGU DC[GTKUEJGP -ÌPKIURCCTGU KP FGT 2CTKUGT /ÒP\G $ÒUVG FGU -ÌPKIURCCTGU PGDGPGKPCPFGT T 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 5NI ,WNKWU 9KVV NGKEJV XCT 4 (GNFGT OKP DGTKGDGP XQT\ÒINKEJ

454

452

455

)QNFOGFCKNNG KP FGT )TÌ­G GKPGU HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP (TCPEU 5VÒEMU XQP 2 , 6KQNKGT )GMTÌPVGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTKP -ÌPKIUKPUKIPKGP XQP \YGK IGMTÌPVGP .ÌYGP IGJCNVGP 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV ò $#.#0%+'4 # 8+41.' #&126' '0 OO I /C\ CTF 5NI ,WNKWU FQTV KP $TQP\G 9KVV )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG KP FGT )TÌ­G GKPGU HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP (TCPEU 5VÒEMU XQP 2 , 6KQNKGT )GMTÌPVGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTKP -ÌPKIUKPUKIPKGP XQP \YGK IGMTÌPVGP .ÌYGP IGJCNVGP 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV ò $#.#0%+'4 # 8+41.' #&126' '0 OO I /C\ CTF C 5NI ,WNKWU FQTV KP $TQP\G 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

456

102

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , XQP , .ÌUEJ 2TGKUOGFCKNNG FGU KO ,CJTG GTTKEJVGVGP .CPFYKTV UEJCHVNKEJGP 8GTGKPU 2HNWI 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP (TÒEJVGMTCP\ OO I 9KVV )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ


458

459

457

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP , .ÌUEJ 2TGKUOGFCKNNG FGU NCPFYKTVUEJCHVNKEJGP 8GTGKPU HÒT 6TGWG WPF (NGK­ 2HNWI 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ OO I 9KVV (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP + *CTPKUEJ CWH FKG #PYGUGPJGKV FGU -ÌPKIU DGK FGO -QPITG­ KP 9KGP (ÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV FCTWPVGT \YGK .QTDGGTMT·P\G 2QUVCOGPV OKV HÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV 5GJT UEJÌP

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH FKG #PYGUGPJGKV FGU -CKUGTU #NGZCPFGT + XQP 4W­NCPF KP /ÒP EJGP $ÒUVG #NGZCPFGTU N 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 5OKTPQX 9KVV 4 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

460

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP WPUKIPKGTV XGTOWVNKEJ XQP , .ÌUEJ 2TGKUOGFCKNNG FGU KO ,CJTG GTTKEJVGVGP WPF DGUV·VKIVGP 2QN[UVGEJPKUEJGP 8GTGKPU 9ÒTHGN KO #DUEJPKVV (ª4 $#+'40 +P GKPGO -TCP\ XQP #VVTKDWVGP HÒT -WPUV 9KUUGPUEJCHV *CPFYGTM *CPFGN WPF 8GTMGJT FKG )TCXWT #0&4' *'051.& .'&'4(#$4+- +0 )70<'0*#75 5'0 OO I 9KVV FQTV KP 5KNDGT )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV -N &TWEMUVGNNG UGJT UEJÌP

461

462

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , WPUKIPKGTV 2TGKUOGFCKNNG FGT 'PVDKPFWPIUMWPUV )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFK IGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF WOJGT .QTDGGT WPF 'KEJGPMTCP\ +P GKPGO .QTDGGTMTCP\ HÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV + 24'+5 &'4 '06$+0&70)5 -7056 OO I 9KVV )1.& (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , JGTCWUIGIGDGP CD ITCXKGTV WPUKIPKGTV +++ 2TGKU FGT 'PVDKPFWPIUMWPUV )GMTÌPVGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF \YKUEJGP .QTDGGT WPF 2CN\O\YGKI .QTDGGT MTCP\ FCTKP HÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV ÒDGT FGT ITCXKGTVGP ,CJTGU\CJN OO I *QN\OCKT 9KVV )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ

103


464

463

463

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH FKG 5QNGNGKVWPI XQP $GTEJVGUICFGP PCEJ 4GKEJGPJCNN -QRH T (NW­IÌVVKP NKGIV PCEJ N XQT #NRGPRCPQTCOC FKG .KPMG CWH GKP 5CN\HC­ IGNGJPV FKG 4GEJVG CWH GKPGP WOIGUVÒT\VGP 9CUUGTMTWI IGUVÒV\V \W KJTGP (Ò­GP FGT DC[GTKUEJG .ÌYG KO #DUEJPKVV UGEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 9KVV 4 'VYCU DGTKGDGP XQT\ÒINKEJ

)QNFGPG /KPKCVWTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH FKG -QPUVKVWVKQP -QRH T )GMTÌPVG 5EJTKHVTQNNG KP 5VTCJNGPMTCP\ OO I 9KVV )1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTPG /KPKCVWTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH FKG -QPUVKVWVKQP -QRH T )GMTÌPVG 5EJTKHVTQNNG KP 5VTCJNGPMTCP\ OO I 9KVV &C\W GKP YGKVGTGU 'ZGORNCT KP $TQP\G 9KVV

FQTV KP )QNF WPF 5KNDGT 5VÒEM 8QT\ÒINKEJ

467

466

468

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , .ÌUEJ 2T·UGPV FGT 5V·PFG \WO ,CJTGUVCI FGT 8GTHCUUWPI $ÒUVG T 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH FKG GTUVG 5V·PFGXGTUCOONWPI &GT -ÌPKI ÒDGTIKDV FGT $CXCTKC OKV FGO .ÌYGP FKG 8GTHCUUWPIUWTMWPFG 'KPG -TQPG WOIKDV FKG 5[ODQNG FGT 5VCCVUDÒTIGT OKV <GRVGT 5EJYGTV WPF 9CRRGPHCJPG OO I 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH FCU /QPWOGPV FGT PGWGTDCWVGP 5VTC­G 8KNUJQHGP 2CUUCW #PUKEJV FGU /QPWOGPVGU KP .CPFUEJCHV .ÌYG CWH (GNUWPVGTDCW 'NH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

104


469

471

470

)QNFOGFCKNNG XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH UGKP L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO $ÒUVG T 6TKWORJDQIGP KP FGUUGP (GNFGTP FKG 4GIKGTWPIUFCVGP PQVKGTV UKPF QDGP CWH FGO $QIGP TWJGPFGT .ÌYG N OO I 9KVV )1.& 44 (GKPG )QNFVÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH UGKP L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO $ÒUVG T 6TKWORJDQIGP KP FGUUGP (GNFGTP FKG 4GIKGTWPIUFCVGP PQVKGTV UKPF QDGP CWH FGO $QIGP TWJGPFGT .ÌYG N OO I 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH UGKP L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO -QRH T #EJV <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

472

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU 2T·UGPV FGT 5VCFV #WIUDWTI CWH UGKP L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDK N·WO -QRH T #WIWUVC UVGJV PCEJ N WPF QRHGTV ÒDGT GKPGO DTGPPGPFGP #NVCT FKG .KPMG CWH FCU #WIU DWTIGT 9CRRGPUEJKNF IGNGJPV T KO (GNF IGHNÒIGNVGT /GTMWTUVCD OO I (QTUVGT 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

474

473

474

5KNDGTPG /KPKCVWTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH UGKP L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO -QRH T ::8Ü KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ WOJGT GDGPHCNNU 5EJTKHV OO I 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

-NGKPG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH UGKP L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO XGTVGKNV CP FKG 5EJWNLWIGPF FGT 5VCFV /GOOKPIGP -QRH T 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 0CW 9KVV 5VGORGNINCP\

105


ex 476

475

475

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , WPUKIPKGTV CWH UGKP L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO -QRH T KP 5VTCJNGPMTCP\ /QPQITCOO KP 5VTCJNGPMTCP\ OO I 9KVV 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH FKG #PMWPHV FGU -ÌPKIU KP #WIUDWTI $GKFGT -ÌRHG PGDGPGKP CPFGT T 'JTGPRHQTVG OO I &C\W 5KNDGTPG /KPKCVWTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH FGPUGNDGP #PNC­ -QRH T 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I (QTUVGT 9KVV 5VÒEM 8QT\ÒINKEJ

480 477

478

ex 479

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH FGP 9KGFGTCWHDCW FGU CDIGDTCPPVGP *QH WPF 0CVKQPCNVJGCVGTU CO /CZ ,QUGRJ 2NCV\ -QRH T #PUKEJV FGU 6JGCVGTU OO I 9KVV XCT 8QT\ÒINKEJ

$GK 9KVVGNUDCEJ KUV FKG 4ÒEMUGKVGPWOUEJTKHV +)0+ #$58/68/ :+8 +#0 /&%%%::+++ 4'56#84#68/ /&%%%::+8 PKEJV CPIGIGDGP

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH FGP 9KGFGTCWHDCW FGU CDIGDTCPPVGP *QH WPF 0CVKQPCNVJGCVGTU CO /CZ ,QUGRJ 2NCV\ -QRH T #PUKEJV FGU 6JGCVGTU OO 9KVV XCT 8QT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTPG /KPKCVWTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH UGKPGP 6QF &TCRKGTVG $ÒUVG T 6TCWGTPFG $CXC TKC CP )TCDOQPWOGPV OO I WPF I &C\W 'KPUGKVKIGU <KPPMNKUEJGG XQP , 4KGU $TWUVDKNF N KP 7PKHQTO OO 5VÒEM 8QT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH FCU KJO KP -TGWVJ IGUGV\VG &GPMOCN &TCRKGTVG $ÒUVG T #PUKEJV FGU &GPMOCNU OKV FGT $ÒUVG FGU -ÌPKIU OO I 9KVV (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

106


481

1,5:1

1,5:1

2TGKUOÒP\GP &WMCVGP Q , #DUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU 5EJWNRTGKUVCNGTU I $TWUVDKNF T OKV 1TFGPUDCPF QJPG /GFCKNNGWTPCOG WOJGT 5EJTKHV /CZ ,QUGRJ %JWTHÒTUV \W 2HCN\DCKGTP KP CNV FGWVUEJGT 5EJTGKDUEJTKHV 'KEJGPMTCP\ FCTKP FTGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV .QJP FGU (NGK­GU KP CNVFGWVUEJGT 5EJTGKDUEJTKHV #-5 #PO FQTV KP 5KNDGT *CJP FQTV KP 5KNDGT 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFRCVKPC (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN 0T

482

483

-QPX 6CNGT Q , *CNDGT 5EJWNRTGKUVCNGT #-5 , 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI YKP\ ,WUVKGTURWTGP XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-QPX 6CNGT Q , *CNDGT 5EJWNRTGKUVCNGT #-5 , 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI YKP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

484

485

485

-QPX 6CNGT Q , IGRT·IV DKU *CNDGT 5EJWNRTGKUVCNGT #-5 , 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-QPX 6CNGT Q , 5EJWNRTGKUVCNGT I $TWUVDKNF T KP 7PKHQTO 2HNWI KO #DUEJPKVV <7/ #%-'4$#7 Û. #-5 , ++ 9KVV 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

107


486 Taler

&KEMVCNGT KP FGT )TÌ­G GKPGU *CNDVCNGTU Q , I 2TGKU HÒT &KGPUVDQVGP 9KVV 4 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

487

488

/ÒP\GP CNU -WTHÒTUV &WMCV CWH FKG 8GTGKPKIWPI FGU $KUVWOU $CODGTI OKV $C[GTP IGYKFOGV XQP FGT 5VCFV $CODGTI I $CXCTKC WPF (TCPEQPKC OKV 9CRRGPUEJKNFGP TGKEJGP UKEJ FKG *·PFG FCJKPVGT 2CNOG 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP -TCP\ CWU .QTDGGT WPF 'KEJGP\YGKI IGDWPFGP &KXQ 5 (D -TWI 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU &WMCVGP CWH FKG 8GTGKPKIWPI FGU $KUVWOU $CODGTI OKV $C[GTP IGYKFOGV XQP FGT 5VCFV $CODGTI $CXCTKC WPF (TCPEQPKC OKV 9CRRGPUEJKNFGP TGKEJGP UKEJ FKG *·PFG FCJKPVGT 2CNOG 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP -TCP\ CWU .QTDGGT WPF 'KEJGP\YGKI IGDWPFGP OO I -TWI 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\

489

490

491

1,5:1

1,5:1

&WMCV I -QRH T )GMTÌPVGU QXCNGU FTGKHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP \YKUEJGP .QTDGGT WPF 2CNO \YGKI &KXQ 5 (D *CJP 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D *CJP 5EJN 9KVV

&WMCV I $TWUVDKNF T KP 7PKHQTO OKV WOIGNGIVGO 1TFGPUDCPF /KV -WTJWV DGFGEMVGU FTGKHGNFKIGU RHCN\ DC[GTKUEJGU 9CRRGP \YKUEJGP .QTDGGT WPF 2CNO\YGKI &KXQ 5 (D *CJP 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

)1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

492

108

-QPX 6CNGT #-5 &CX *CJP -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI 9KP\ ,WUVKGTURWTGP 5VGORGNINCP\


493

494

495

-QPX 6CNGT #-5 &CX *CJP -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV XCT 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUTK­ MN 4CPFHGJNGT OKP LWUVKGTV UGJT UEJÌP

-QPX 6CNGT I -QRH T WPF OKV /#:+/ Û ,15'2* KP FGT 8QTFGTUGKVGPWOUEJTKHV )GMTÌPVGU QXCNGU FTGKHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP \YKUEJGP .QTDGGT WPF 2CNO\YGKI #-5 #PO &CX *CJP -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 44 5GJT UEJÌP

-QPX 6CNGT #-5 &CX *CJP -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV /KP LWUVKGTV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

496

497

498

-QPX 6CNGT #-5 &CX *CJP -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV /KP LWUVKGTV MN 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

-QPX 6CNGT #-5 &CX *CJP -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV

-QPX 6CNGT I $TWUVDKNF T KP 7PKHQTO OKV WOIGNGIVGO 1TFGPUDCPF /KV -WTJWV DGFGEM VGU FTGKHGNFKIGU RHCN\ DC[GTKUEJGU 9CRRGP \YKUEJGP .QTDGGT WPF 2CNO\YGKI WPF OKV (ª4 )166 70& 8#6'4.#0& Ü KP FGT 4ÒEMUGKVGPWOUEJTKHV #-5 #PO &CX *CJP \W -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV \W 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI YKP\ ,WUVKGTURWTGP XQT\ÒINKEJ

(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

109


499

500

501

-QPX 6CNGT /KV (ª4 )166 70& 8#6'4.#0& Ü KP FGT 4ÒEMUGKVGPWOUEJTKHV #-5 #PO &CX *CJP -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

-QPX 6CNGT #-5 *CJP 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI OKP LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP $CPMJCWU 2CTVKP /ÒPEJGP 0T

-TGW\GT #-5 *CJP 9KVV 5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 9KP\ ,WUVKGTURWTGP XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

502

1,5:1

1,5:1

-TGW\GT #-5 *CJP \W 9KVV \W W­GTUV UGNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (GKPGT 5VGORGNINCP\

503

110

-TGW\GT #-5 *CJP 9KVV -TGW\GT #-5 *CJP 9KVV

504

503

44 4ÒEMUGKVG GVYCU LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌP


505

505 1,5:1

/ÒP\GP CNU -ÌPKI &WMCVGP )QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU 8GTHCUUWPIUVCNGTU I /#:+/+.+#075 +15'2*75 $#8#4+ 4': $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ KP CPVKMGO *CTPKUEJ OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CP VGN /#)075 #$ +06')41 5 %.147/ 0#5%+674 14&1 #WH IGMCEJGNVGO $QFGP NKGIV FGT -QPUVKVWVKQPUUVGKP OKV FGT GKPITCXKGTVGP #WHUEJTKHV %*#46# /#)0# $#8#4+ KO #DUEJPKVV ::8+ /#++ /&%%%:8+++ #-5 #PO &CX \W , \W -CJPV \W 5EJN 5 # 6JWP \W 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ #WH $GVTGKDGP UGKPGU NGKVGPFGP /KPKUVGTU /QPVIGNCU HÒJTVG -ÌPKI /CZKOKNKCP + ,QUGRJ KP $C[GTP GKPUEJPGKFGPFG 5VCCVUTGHQTOGP FWTEJ &KG XGTUEJKGFGPGP NKPMU WPF TGEJVUTJGKPKUEJ XGTUVTGWVGP .CPFGUVGKNG YWTFGP CFOKPKUVTCVKX YGKVOÌINKEJUV KPVGITKGTV WPF GKP GKPJGKVNKEJGU OQFGTPGU 5VTCHTGEJV GKPIGHÒJTV $GTGKVU CO ,CPWCT GTJKGNV $C[GTP CNU \YGKVGT FGWVUEJGT 5VCCV PCEJ FGO -ÌPKITGKEJ 9GUVHCNGP GKPG 8GTHCUUWPI FWTEJ FKG CNNG ÒDGTMQOOGPGP 8QTTGEJVG FGT -KTEJG FGU #FGNU FGT -QTRQTCVKQPGP WPF FGT )GOGKPFGP DGUGKVKIV YWTFGP 7O FGO 5VCCV GKPG HGUVGTG 'KPJGKV \W IGDGP WPF WO FGO PCVKQPCNGP )GFCPMGP GKP )GIGPIGYKEJV GPVIGIGP\WUGV\GP GPVUEJNQ­ UKEJ FGT -ÌPKI \W YGKVGTIGJGPFGP NKDGTCNGP 4GHQTOGP 0CEJ FGT 'PVNCUUWPI FGU CDUQNWVKUVKUEJ IGUKPPVGP /KPKUVGTU /QPVIGNCU GTNKG­ GT CO /CK GKP )TWPFIGUGV\ OKV FGO GTUVOCNKI KP GKPGO FGWVUEJGP 5VCCV GKPG 8QNMUXGTVTGVWPI OKV \YGK -COOGTP GKPIGHÒJTV YWTFG &KG PGWG 8GTHCUUWPI UKEJGTVG FGP $C[GTP )NGKEJJGKV XQT FGO )GUGV\ WPF KP FGT $GUVGWGTWPI (TGKJGKV WPF 5KEJGTJGKV FGT 2GTUQP WPF FGU 'KIGPVWOU )NCWDGPUHTGKJGKV UQYKG CPFGTG UVCCVUDÒTIGTNKEJG 4GEJVG \W &KG )GUGV\IGDWPI WPF FKG $GUVGWGTWPI YWTFG CP FKG <WUVKOOWPI FGU .CPFVCIGU IGDWPFGP &KG 'KPHÒJTWPI FGT PGWGP 8GTHCUUWPI YWTFG FGT $GXÌNMGTWPI UVQN\ OKV FGO CVVTCMVKXGP 6CNGT XQT #WIGP IGHÒJTV 9KT HTGWGP WPU FGP XQTNKGIGPFGP ·W­GTUV UGNVGPGP )QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 6CNGTUVGORGNP CPDKGVGP \W MÌPPGP FGT XGTOWVNKEJ DGK FGT HGKGTNKEJGP 8GTMÒPFWPI FGT -QPUVKVWVKQP CP DGFGWVGPFG 6GKNPGJOGT CWUIGIGDGP YWTFG

506

507

508

509

&WMCV -ÌPKIUFWMCV I $TWUVDKNF T KP 7PKHQTO OKV <QRHUEJNGKHG WPF WOIGNGIVGO 1TFGPU DCPF <YGK PCEJ CW­GP DNKEMGPFG IGMTÌPVG .ÌYGP OKV <GRVGT WPF 5EJYGTV JCNVGP FCU IGMTÌPVG 9CR RGP OKV FGO IGMTÌPVGP /KVVGNUEJKNF -ÌPKIUYCRRGP &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 44 (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

&WMCV I -QRH T <YGK PCEJ KPPGP DNKEMGPFG IGMTÌPVG .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU IGMTÌPVG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF -ÌPKIUYCRRGP &KXQ 5 (D \W 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 5GJT UGNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D \W 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

111


510

511

513

512

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV

)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV &WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV

)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

514

1,5:1

1,5:1

&WMCV I 8CTKCPVG OKV 5VGORGNHGJNGT $#'+40 KP FGT 8QTFGTUGKVGPWOUEJTKHV &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV #PO )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

515

1,5:1

1,5:1

&WMCV I -QRH T <YGK PCEJ KPPGP DNKEMGPFG IGMTÌPVG .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU IGMTÌPVG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF 8CTKCPVG OKV LÒPIGTGP )GUKEJVU\ÒIGP &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV \W )1.& W­GTUV UGNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

516

516 1,5:1

112

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 8QT\ÒINKEJ


517

1,5:1

1,5:1

&WMCV +UCTIQNF I -QRH T (NW­IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ T WPF GPVNGGTV OKV DGKFGP *·PFGP GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG FCXQT FCU DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP KO *KPVGTITWPF T 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP OKV FGT (TCW GPMKTEJG &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 44 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

518

1,5:1

1,5:1

&WMCV +PPIQNF I -QRH T &GT (NW­IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ T OKV FGO TGEJVGP #TO CWH GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG IGNGJPV OKV FGT .KPMGP J·NV GT FCU DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 44 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

519

1,5:1

1,5:1

&WMCV &QPCWIQNF -QRH T &GT (NW­IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ N OKV FGO TGEJVGP #TO CWH GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG IGNGJPV FGT NKPMG #TO NKGIV CWH FGO DC[GTKUEJGP 9CRRGP PGDGP UGKPGP (Ò­GP 5EJKNH &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 44 #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT XQT\ÒINKEJ 5EJQP KO ,CJTJWPFGTV UKPF )QNFY·UEJGT QDGTJCND XQP 2CUUCW CP FGT &QPCW V·VKI IGYGUGP 5GKV DKNFGVG FGT 5VTQONCWH XQP -GNJGKO DKU CP FKG )TGP\G FGU *QEJUVKHVU 2CUUCW GKPGP OKV HÒPH 9·UEJGTP DGUGV\VGP 9CUEJDG\KTM &KG (NÒUUG 'FGT &QPCW +UCT WPF +PP NKGHGTVGP PWT IGTKPIG /GPIGP CP )QNF FCJGT UKPF #WUDGWVGOÒP\GP CWU FGO )QNF FKGUGT (NÒUUG CW­GTQTFGPVNKEJ UGNVGP

113


1,5:1

520

1,5:1

&WMCV 4JGKPIQNF I -QRH T 4JGKPNCPFUEJCHV OKV 6GKNCPUKEJV FGT 5VCFV 5RG[GT WPF FGO &QO CO TGEJVGP 4JGKPWHGT GKP 5EJKHH &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ &CU #8)856# 0'/'68/ KP FGT 4ÒEMUGKVGPWOUEJTKHV KUV FGT NCVGKPKUEJG 0COG FGT 5VCFV 5RG[GT /KV FKGUGP 4JGKPIQNFFWMCVGP YWTFG FCU GKPIGNKGHGTVG 9CUEJIQNF DG\CJNV FCFWTEJ YWTFGP XKGNG 5VÒEMG KP FGT 2HCN\ KP 7ONCWH IGUGV\V 5EJQP KP FGT #PVKMG YWTFG )QNF CWU (NW­U·PFGP GTYCUEJGP #WEJ FKG -GNVGP )GTOCPGP WPF 4ÌOGT JCDGP PCEJ ITKGEJKUEJGP WPF TÌOKUEJGP 3WGNNGP CO 4JGKP )QNFY·UEJGTGK DGVTKGDGP &KG -GPPVPKU YKTF PKEJV XGTNQTGP IGICPIGP UGKP FGPP UEJQP KO HTÒJGP /KVVGNCNVGT YGTFGP )QNFY·UEJGT GTY·JPV \WGTUV KO ,CJTG &CU )QNFYCUEJGP IGJÌTVG \WO NCPFGUJGTTNKEJGP $GTITGICN WPF MQPPVG FCJGT XGTNKGJGP YGTFGP 5GKV FGO ,CJTJWPFGTV J·WHGP UKEJ FKG 0CEJTKEJVGP ÒDGT )QNFY·UEJGTGK CO 4JGKP YGTFGP \ $ FGO /CKP\GT /ÒP\OGKUVGT I 9CUEJIQNF CPIGNKGHGTV 0CEJ FGT 4JGKPDGITCFKIWPI YWTFG KP FGT GTUVGP *·NHVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU FWTEJ FKG UVCTMG $GYGIWPI FGT 7HGTU·PFG FCU )QNFYCUEJGP GTIKGDKI 0CEJFGO FGT 4JGKP UGKP HGUVGU $GVV IGHWPFGP JCVVG NKG­GP FKGUG 'TVT·IG UVCTM PCEJ 0CEJ KUV KP 2HCN\ $C[GTP MGKP 9CUEJIQNF OGJT GKPIGNKGHGTV YQTFGP KP $CFGP FCU NGV\VG &GT (GKPIGJCNV FGU 4JGKPIQNFGU UEJYCPMV \YKUEJGP WPF &CU )QNFYCUEJGP IGUEJCJ CWH GKPGO UEJT·IGP $TGVV FCU OKV GKPGO ITÒPGP 6WEJ FKG )QNFHNKVVGT JQDGP UKEJ FCPP DGUUGT CD DGURCPPV YCT &KGUGU 6WEJ YWTFG TGIGNO·­KI CWUIGYCUEJGP WPF FCFWTEJ GKP 5CPFIQNF )GOKUEJ IGYQPPGP &WTEJ #OCNICOCVKQP F J <WHÒIWPI XQP 3WGEMUKNDGT YWTFG FCU )QNF JGTCWUIGNÌUV WPF MQPPVG FCPP GTUEJOQN\GP YGTFGP #NNG 8GTUWEJG FCU )QNFYCUEJGP \W OGEJCPKUKGTGP DNKGDGP YGIGP FGT IGTKPIGP #WUDGWVG GTHQNINQU 5EJQP FCU )QNFGPG 8NKGU FGT #TIQPCWVGP YWTFG CNU 6GKN FGU )QNFYCUEJGPU IGFGWVGV

521

522

523

-QPX 6CNGT -ÌPKIUVCNGT I $TWUVDKNF T KP 7PKHQTO OKV WOIGNGIVGO 1TFGPUDCPF <YGK PCEJ CW­GP DNKEMGPFG IGMTÌPVG .ÌYGP OKV <GRVGT WPF 5EJYGTV JCNVGP FCU IGMTÌPVG 9CRRGP OKV FGO IGMTÌPVGP /KVVGNUEJKNF -ÌPKIUYCRRGP #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 44 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

-QPX 6CNGT #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV

-TQPGPVCNGT 8CTKCPVG OKV .CWDTCPF #-5 #PO &CX XCT -CJPV #PO 6JWP #PO 9KVV XCT 4 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

8QT\ÒINKEJ

'ZGORNCT FGT *CWUUCOONWPI FGT *[RQ8GTGKPUDCPM /ÒPEJGP #WMVKQP (TKV\ 4WFQNH -ÒPMGT 1UPCDTÒEM 0T

114


524

525

526

-TQPGPVCNGT 8CTKCPVG OKV +1'2*75 KP FGT 8QTFGTUGKVGPWOUEJTKHV #-5 #PO &CX XCT -CJPV #PO 6JWP #PO 9KVV #PO 44 5GJT UEJÌP

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP (TKV\ 4WFQNH -ÒPMGT 1UPCDTÒEM 0T

-TQPGPVCNGT #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJ -QPX 6CNGT 8GTHCUUWPI #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

527

529

530

-QPX 6CNGT 8GTHCUUWPI 2TQDGRT·IWPI KP 5KNDGT OKV INCVVGO 4CPF I $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ KP CPVKMGO *CTPKUEJ OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN #WH IGMCEJGNVGO $QFGP NKGIV FGT -QPUVKVW VKQPUUVGKP OKV FGT GKPITCXKGTVGP #WHUEJTKHV %*#46# /#)0# $#8#4+ #-5 #PO &CX \W -CJPV #PO 6JWP \W 9KVV \W 4 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

'KPUGKVKIG <KPPCDUEJN·IG XQO 8QTFGTUGKVGPUVGORGN Z WPF XQP FGP 4ÒEMUGKVGPUVGORGNP 7OUEJTKHVU XCTKCPVGP FGU 8GTHCUUWPIUVCNGTU #-5 \W &CX \W -CJPV \W 6JWP \W 9KVV \W 5VÒEM 8QT\ÒINKEJ

-QPX 6CNGT #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV -QPX 6CNGT #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV

/KP 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

115


531

ex 533

532

-TGW\GT 1JPG 2WPMV PCEJ $#+'40 #-5 , 9KVV -TGW\GT 1JPG 2WPMV PCEJ $#+'40 #-5 , 9KVV

/KP LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

'ZGORNCT FGT *CWUUCOONWPI FGT *[RQ8GTGKPUDCPM /ÒPEJGP #WMVKQP (TKV\ 4WFQNH -ÒPMGT 1UPCDTÒEM 0T

-TGW\GT *CNN )GRT·IV Y·JTGPF FGU 6KTQNGT #WHUVCPFGU IGIGP $C[GTP WPVGT #PFTGCU *QHGT I WPF I &GT IGMTÌPVGT 6KTQNGT #FNGT OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ 9GTV ÒDGT IGMTGW\VGO .QTDGGT WPF 2CNO \YGKI #-5 , / 6 9KVV #PO w 5VÒEM 4GUVG XQP <CRQPNCEM UGJT UEJÌP

535

534

-TGW\GT 8CTKCPVG OKV .CWDTCPF #-5 XCT , XCT 9KVV 44 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-TGW\GT #-5 , 9KVV

.QV -TGW\GT -TGW\GT *GNNGT -W 2HGPPKI -W 2HGPPKI -W -TGW\GT HÒT 6KTQN 9KVV 5VÒEM /GKUV UGJT UEJÌP

8QT\ÒINKEJ

9ÒT\DWTIGT 0GWLCJTUIQNFIWNFGP &KG 5VCFV 9ÒT\DWTI YCT UGKV FGO ,CJTJWPFGTV XGTRHNKEJVGV KJTGO LGYGKNKIGP .CPFGUJGTTGP CNU *GT \QI XQP (TCPMGP GKPG <CJNWPI XQP )QNFIWNFGP \WO 0GWLCJT GKPGU LGFGP ,CJTGU \W NGKUVGP XGTOWVNKEJ KP #DNÌUWPI GKPGT CNVGP 0CVWTCNCDICDG #WEJ PCEJFGO 9ÒT\DWTI CP $C[GTP IGHCNNGP YCT YWTFG FKGUGT $TCWEJ DGKDGJCNVGP

537

537 1,5:1

)QNFIWNFGP 0GWLCJTUIQNFIWNFGP 2T·UGPV FGT 5VCFV 9ÒT\DWTI I %CJP 9 &KXQ 5

FQTV WPVGT 9ÒT\DWTI (D 5EJN FQTV WPVGT 9ÒT\DWTI 9KVV )1.& 4 5GJT UEJÌP 'KPGP 9ÒT\DWTIGT 0GWLCJTUIQNFIWNFGP FGU )TQ­JGT\QIU (GTFKPCPF XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ XQP HKPFGP 5KG WPVGT 0T

116


538

538 1,5:1

)QNFIWNFGP 0GWLCJTUIQNFIWNFGP 2T·UGPV FGT 5VCFV 9ÒT\DWTI I %CJP 9 &KXQ 5

FQTV WPVGT 9ÒT\DWTI (D 5EJN FQTV WPVGT 9ÒT\DWTI 9KVV )1.& 4 /KP -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP

539

1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFIWNFGP Q , 0GWLCJTUIQNFIWNFGP 2T·UGPV FGT 5VCFV 9ÒT\DWTI I %CJP 9 &KXQ 5

FQTV WPVGT 9ÒT\DWTI (D 5EJN FQTV WPVGT 9ÒT\DWTI 9KVV )1.& 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUTK­ XQT\ÒINKEJ

540

'KPG 2T·IWPI HÒT FCU *GT\QIVWO $GTI 6CNGT &ÒUUGNFQTH .CPFOÒP\G #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

(TKGFGTKMG 9KNJGNOKPG -CTQNKPG &GT XKGT\KIL·JTKIG /CZKOKNKCP ,QUGRJ JCVVG PQEJ XQT UGKPGO 4GIKGTWPIUCPVTKVV CO /·T\ KP -CTNUTWJG FKG ,CJTG LÒPIGTG DCFKUEJG 2TKP\GUUKP (TKGFGTKMG 9KNJGNOKPG -CTQNKPG IGJGKTCVGV +JTG 8GTYCPFVUEJCHV \WO TWUUKUEJGP <CTGP JCNH KJTGO )GOCJN DGK FGT $GYCJTWPI $C[GTPU CNU GKIGPUV·PFKIGT /KVVGNUVCCV &KG INÒEMNKEJG 'JG DTCEJVG CEJV -KPFGT JGTXQT XQP FGPGP FTGK 6ÌEJVGT U·EJUKUEJG WPF RTGW­KUEJG -ÌPKIKPPGP YWTFGP -ÌPKIKP -CTQNKPG UVCTD CO 0QXGODGT KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP KP /ÒPEJGP

541

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV XGTOWVNKEJ XQP , $ *CTPKUEJ CWH KJTG #PYGUGPJGKV KP 9KGP 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP XGT\KGTVGT 'KPHCUUWPI &TGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV FCTÒDGT 8+0&1$10#/ Û 24#'5'06+# Û 140#6 Û OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KGNCPFV <GKV\ 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI MN -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ

117


-ÌPKI .WFYKI + .WFYKI YWTFG CNU ·NVGUVGT 5QJP /CZKOKNKCP ,QUGRJU WPF FGUUGP GTUVGT )GOCJNKP #WIWUVG 9KNJGNOKPG /CTKC XQP *GUUGP &CTOUVCFV CO #WIWUV KP 5VTC­DWTI IGDQTGP 0CEJ FGO 5VWFKWO KP .CPFU JWV WPF )ÌVVKPIGP WPVGTPCJO FGT -WTRTKP\ KOOGT YKGFGT 4GKUGP PCEJ +VCNKGP WPF )TKGEJGPNCPF YWTFG \WO INÒJGPFGP 8GTGJTGT FGT MNCUUKUEJGP #PVKMG WPF GTYCTD \CJNTGKEJG DGFGWVGPFG CPVKMG )GIGPUV·PFG HÒT FKG GT KO TGKPUVGP ITKGEJKUEJGP 5VKN UGKV FKG /ÒPEJGPGT )N[RVQVJGM GTTKEJVGP NKG­ &KG 0GKIWPI \WT #PVKMG NGDVG .WFYKI CWEJ KP UGKPGT <GKV CNU -ÌPKI WPF FCPCEJ CWU WPF GU KUV KJO \W XGTFCPMGP FC­ UKEJ FKG DC[GTKUEJG .CPFGUJCWRVUVCFV OKV FGT 'TTKEJVWPI FGT #NVGP WPF 0GWGP 2KPCMQVJGM FGT 2TQR[N·GP FGT .WFYKIUVTC­G FGU -ÌPKIURNCV\GU WUY \W GKPGT DGFGWVGPFGP MNCUUK\KUVKUEJGP -WPUV OGVTQRQNG GPVYKEMGNVG &GT -TQPRTKP\ XGTO·JNVG UKEJ CO 1MVQDGT OKV 6JGTGUG XQP 5CEJUGP *KNFDWTIJCWUGP FGTGP .CPF PKEJV DGFGWVGPF IGPWI YCT WO OKV FGT *QEJ\GKV KP FGT RQNKVKUEJ UQ DGYGIVGP <GKV 2TQDNGOG JGT XQT\WTWHGP &KG *QEJ\GKV YWTFG KP /ÒPEJGP CWUIKGDKI WPF XQNMUPCJ IGHGKGTV #O 1MVQDGT YWTFG \W 'JTGP FGU LWPIGP 2CCTGU CWH FGT ITQ­GP 9KGUG DGK 5GPFNKPI FGT JGWVKIGP 6JGTGUKGPYKGUG GKP 2HGTFGTGPPGP XGTCPUVCNVGV DGK FGO $CWGTPRCCTG CWU FGP PGWP DC[GTKUEJGP -TGKUGP KP KJTGP 6TCEJVGP FCU -WTRTKP\GPRCCT DGITÒ­VGP &CU 2WDNKMWO YCT FGTCTV DGIGKUVGTV FC­ FCU (GUV KO (QNIGLCJT YKGFGTJQNV WPF GTYGKVGTV YWTFG WPF UKEJ \WO DKU JGWVG L·JTNKEJ UVCVVHKPFGPFGP 1MVQDGTHGUV GPVYKEMGNVG -WTRTKP\ .WFYKI NGJPVG FKG 2QNKVKM FGU NGKVGPFGP /KPKUVGTU /QPVIGNCU CD DGYGIVG UGKPGP 8CVGT \W FGUUGP 'PVNCUUWPI WPF UQTIVG HÒT &WTEJUGV\WPI WPF $GKDGJCNVWPI FGT NKDGTCNGP 8GTHCUUWPI XQP FKG $C[GTP \W GKPGO FGT HQTVUEJTKVVNKEJUVGP FGWVUEJGP 5VCCVGP YGTFGP NKG­ &GT TQOCPVKUEJ IGUKPPVG .WFYKI VTCV XGJGOGPV HÒT FGP FGWVUEJGP 0CVKQPCNIGFCPMGP GKP GT ITÒPFGVG OKV 9ÒTVVGODGTI GKPG <QNNWPKQP WPF VTCV FGO &GWVUEJGP <QNNXGTGKP DGK &WTEJ FKG 'TTKEJ VWPI FGT 9CNJCNNC DGK 4GIGPUDWTI KP FGT ITQ­G &GWVUEJG XGTGJTV YWTFGP WPF FKG $GHTGKWPIUJCNNG DGK -GNJGKO CRRGNNKGTVG .WFYKI + CP FCU FGWVUEJG 0CVKQPCNIGHÒJN FGT $C[GTP .WFYKI + WPVGTUVÒV\VG CWEJ FGP $GHTGKWPIUMCORH FGT )TKGEJGP WPF YCT UGJT UVQN\ CNU UKEJ 4W­NCPF 'PINCPF WPF (TCPMTGKEJ CWH UGKPGP \YGKVGP 5QJP 1VVQ CNU GTUVGP -ÌPKI )TKGEJGPNCPFU GKPKIVGP #WEJ KP FGT +PPGPRQNKVKM MQPPVG FGT -ÌPKI ITQ­G 'THQNIG XGTDWEJGP 'T MQPUQNKFKGTVG FGP FWTEJ FKG 0CRQNGQPK UEJGP -TKGIG UVCTM DGNCUVGVGP 5VCCVUJCWUJCNV HÌTFGTVG .CPFYKTVUEJCHV WPF *CPFGN WPF UEJWH PGWG 8GT MGJTUYGIG YKG 'KUGPDCJPGP WPF FGP .WFYKIUMCPCN FGT /CKP WPF &QPCW XGTDCPF &GT ITQ­G 4QOCPVKMGT -NCUUK\KUV WPF -WPUVHTGWPF JCVVG CWEJ GKPG .GKFGPUEJCHV HÒT UEJÌPG (TCWGP +O ,CJT DGICPP .WFYKI + GKPG $G\KGJWPI OKV FGT KNNGIKVKOGP 6QEJVGT GKPGU UEJQVVKUEJGP 1HHK\KGTU WPF GKPGT -TGQNKP FKG PCEJ KJTGT IGUEJGKVGTVGP 'JG OKV GKPGO GPINKUEJGP 1HHK\KGT CNU URCPKUEJG 6·P\GTKP WPVGT FGO -ÒPUVNGTPCOGP .QNC /QPVG\ KP /ÒPEJGP CWHVTCV &KG 6·P\GTKP IGYCPP \WPGJOGPF 'KPHNW­ CWH FGP -ÌPKI WPF YWTFG \WO 5EJTGEMGP FGT $GXÌNMGTWPI \WT )T·HKP XQP .CPFUDGTI GTJQDGP #PHCPI /·T\ MCO GU KP FGT XQP FGT /QPVG\ DGIÒPUVKIVGP 5VWFGPVGPXGTDKPFWPI #NGOCPPKC \W FGTCTVKIGP 7PTWJGP FC­ .WFYKI /KNKV·T GKPUGV\VG FKG 7PKXGTUKV·V UEJNQ­ WPF FKG DC[GTKUEJG 2QORC FQWT XGTDCPPVG &CU )GTÒEJV KJTGT 4ÒEMMGJT HÒJTVG KO <WUCOOGPJCPI OKV FGP /·T\GTGKIPKUUGP \WO QHHGPGP #WHUVCPF KP /ÒPEJGP WPF \YCPI FGP -ÌPKI CO /·T\ \WO 4ÒEMVTKVV WPF \WT ªDGTICDG FGT -TQPG CP UGKPGP 5QJP /CZKOKNKCP ++ .WFYKI + FGT UGKPGP 5QJP ÒDGTNGDVG WPF CO (GDTWCT KP 0K\\C UVCTD XGTHQNIVG YGKVGTJKP CWU FGO *KPVGTITWPF OKV UVCTMGO +PVGTGUUG FKG DC[GTKUEJG 2QNKVKM WPF DGUWEJVG PQEJ KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP KPMQIPKVQ FKG 2CTKUGT 9GNVCWUUVGNNWPI

542

/GFCKNNGP )QNFGPGT ,GVQP XQP , &CKUGT #WUYWTHOÒP\G CWH UGKPG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV 6JGTGUG 6QEJVGT *GT\QI (TKGFTKEJU XQP 5CEJUGP *KNFDWTIJCWUGP -TCP\ FCTKP .#'6+6+# 28$.+%# #EJV <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I *QNNOCPP 9KVV )1.& /KP IGYGNNV XQT\ÒINKEJ

543

118

5KNDGTPGT ,GVQP XQP , &CKUGT #WUYWTHOÒP\G CWH UGKPG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV 6JGTGUG 6QEJVGT *GT\QI (TKGFTKEJU XQP 5CEJUGP *KNFDWTIJCWUGP -TCP\ FCTKP .#'6+6+# 28$.+%# #EJV <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I *QNNOCPP 9KVV 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ


544

545

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH FKG #PYGUGPJGKV FGU -TQPRTKP\GPRCCTGU KP +PPU DTWEM $ÒUVGP FGU 2CCTGU PGDGPGKPCPFGT T 0GWP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I *QNNOCPP

FQTV KP 5KNDGT 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ FQTV KP 5KNDGT 9KVV FQTV KP 5KNDGT )1.& 44 /KP DGTKGDGP XQT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH FKG #PYGUGPJGKV FGU -TQPRTKP\GPRCCTGU KP +PPUDTWEM $ÒUVGP FGU 2CCTGU PGDGPGKPCPFGT T 0GWP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I *QNNOCPP 9KVV 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT WPF -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ

546

547

548

)QNFGPG /KPKCVWTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH UGKPGP 4GIKGTWPIUCPVTKVV -QRH T #EJV <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 9KVV )1.& -NGKPG &TWEMUVGNNGP UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

)QNFGPG /KPKCVWTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH UGKPGP 4GIKGTWPIUCPVTKVV -QRH T #NVCT OKV FTGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV FCJKPVGT .ÌYG N OO I 9KVV )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP

5KNDGTPG /KPKCVWTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH UGKPGP 4GIKGTWPIUCPVTKVV -QRH T #NVCT OKV FTGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV FCJKPVGT .ÌYG N OO I 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

549

550

550

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , $ 5VKINOCKT CWH FKG )TWPFUVGKPNGIWPI FGT 2KPCMQVJGM KP /ÒPEJGP -QRH N <GJP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 9KVV 44 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP , .ÌUEJ 2TGKUOGFCKNNG HÒT 5VWFKGTGPFG -QRH N /KPGTXC OKV *GNO 5RGGT WPF 5EJKNF UVGJV X X \YKUEJGP 5[ODQNGP FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHV OO I 9KVV 4ÒEMUGKVG OKP DGTKGDGP XQT\ÒINKEJ 5VGORGNINCP\

119


552

552 551

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP WPUKIPKGTV .WFYKI 1TFGPUOGFCKNNG XGTNKGJGP HÒT GJTGPXQNNG &KGPUVLCJTG -QRH T 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ OO I 9KVV )1.& 4 +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK /KV CPIGNÌVGVGT 6TCIGÌUG XQT\ÒINKEJ

6TCIDCTG IQNFGPG /KPKCVWTOGFCKNNG XQP , # 4KGU 1TFGPUOGFCKNNG XGTNKGJGP HÒT &KGPUV LCJTG -QRH T 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ OO I 9KVV \W )1.& /KV 1TKIKPCNÌUG XQT\ÒINKEJ

553

ex 554

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH FKG -QPUVKVWVKQPUU·WNG GTTKEJVGV FWTEJ FGP )TCHGP 5EJÌPDQTP 9KGUGPVJGKF DGK UGKPGO 5EJNQ­ KP )CKDCEJ #PUKEJV FGT 5·WNG 9KFOWPI KP PGWP <GKNGP WOJGT 'KEJGPMTCP\ OO I 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI OKP -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

'KPUGKVKIGU )QNFMNKUEJGG Q , WPUKIPKGTV 'PVYWTH \WT /GFCKNNG D\Y \WO )GUEJKEJVUVCNGT CWH FKG -QPUVKVWVKQPUU·WNG GTTKEJVGV FWTEJ FGP )TCHGP 5EJÌPDQTP 9KGUGPVJGKF DGK UGKPGO 5EJNQ­ KP )CKDCEJ #PUKEJV FGT 5·WNG OO I 9KVV \W &C\W 'KPUGKVKIG TGEJVGEMKIG <KPPOGFCKNNG Q , #TDGKVURTQDG -QRH T Z OO 5VÒEM Z )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

555

557

557 556

-WRHGTPGT ,GVQP WPUKIPKGTV FGT -QNQPKG *CNNDGTI 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

-NGKPG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH FKG #PYGUGPJGKV FGU -ÌPKIURCCTGU KO 1DGTFQPCWMTGKU -ÌRHG FGU -ÌPKIURCCTGU PGDGPGKPCPFGT T <GJP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I *QNNOCPP 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH FKG #PMWPHV FGU -ÌPKIU KP #WIUDWTI -QRH T #WIWUVC OKV /CWGTMTQPG 2CNO\YGKI WPF /GTMWTUVCD UVGJV HCUV X X OO I (QTUVGT 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

120


558

559

559

-NGKPG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP , , 0GWUU -NGKPG 5EJWNRTGKUOGFCKNNG -ÌRHG .WFYKIU WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP 6JGTGUG 6QEJVGT *GT\QI (TKGFTKEJU XQP 5CEJUGP *KNFDWTIJCWUGP PGDGPGKPCPFGT T .1*0 &'5 (.'+55'5 KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ OO I *QNNOCPP 9KVV (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT ªDGTICDG FGT #WIUDWTIGT -QPHGUUKQP 4GNKIKQ OKV 2CNO\YGKI WPF #PMGT UVGJV JCNDN N 5QPPG $WEJ KP -TCP\ FCTWPVGT HÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 5NI 9JKVKPI 9KVV 4 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

560

561

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP , , 0GWUU 5EJWNRTGKUOGFCKNNG -QRH T (ª4 (.'+55 70& )76' 5+66'0 KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ OO I 9KVV FQTV KP $TQP\G (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH FKG )TWPFUVGKPNGIWPI FGU 0CVKQPCNFGPMOCNU KP 1DGTYKVVGNU DCEJ #PUKEJV FGU &GPMOCNU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 9KVV FQTV KP <KPP 4 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

563

562

562

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV CWH UGKPG 5KNDGTJQEJ\GKV OKV 6JGTGUG 6QEJVGT *GT\QI (TKGFTKEJU XQP 5CEJUGP *KNFDWTIJCWUGP IGUVKHVGV XQO *KUVQTKUEJGP 8GTGKP FGU 7PVGTOCKPMTGKUGU 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP /[TVGPMTCP\ FCTCWH FKG 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP $C[GTP 9ÒT\DWTI (TCPMGP WPF FGT $WTIITCHUEJCHV 9ÒT\DWTI 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I *QNNOCPP 9KVV FQTV HCNUEJ DGUEJTKG DGP (GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH UGKPG 4ÒEMMGJT CWU )TKGEJGPNCPF &GT -ÌPKI KP CPVKMGO )G YCPF YKTF XQP FGT VTCWGTPFGP *GNNCU XGTCDUEJKGFGV WPF XQP $CXCTKC GORHCPIGP #EJV <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 9KVV 44 5VGORGNINCP\

121


565

564

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU WPF % 4CDCWUEJ CWH FCU DGK #WIUDWTI CDIGJCNVGPG DC[GTKUEJG ªDWPIUNCIGT -QRH T #PUKEJV FGU ªDWPIUNCIGTU OKV ITQ­GT 6TQRJ·G KO 8QTFGTITWPF KO *KPVGTITWPF FKG 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP #WIUDWTI OO I (QTUVGT 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI YKP\ 5VGORGNHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP ) &TGPVYGVV WPF , , 0GWUU CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT 'THKPFWPI FGT $WEJ FTWEMGTMWPUV -QRH T *GNO OKV 5RJKPZ CNU *GNODWUEJ CWH GKPGO TWPFGP 5EJKNF FCJKPVGT IGMTGW\VG .QTDGGT\YGKIG OO ,GJPG 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

567

566

568

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG Q , XQP ) &TGPVYGVV CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT 'THKPFWPI FGT $WEJFTWEMGTMWPUV -QRH T &CU )WVGPDGTI &GPMOCN KP /CKP\ OO ,GJPG 0CEJVTCI 9KVV 5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP % 4CDCWUEJ WPF , , 0GWUU CWH FKG 'TÌHHPWPI FGT 9CNJCNNC #PUKEJV FGT 9CNJCNNC (ÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ OO I 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

<KPPOGFCKNNG XQP % 4CDCWUEJ WPF , , 0GWUU CWH FKG GKUGTPG ªDGTFCEJWPI FGT *GKNSWGNNGP KP $CF -KUUKPIGP #PUKEJV FGU -WTJCWUGU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO 9KVV /KV -WRHGTUVKHV MN 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

569

122

)QNFOGFCKNNG Q , XQP ) &TGPVYGVV WPF , , 0GWUU CWH FGP $CW FGU .WFYKIUMCPCNU -QRH T #PUKEJV FGT 5VCFV -GNJGKO XQT FGT GKP CWH FGT &QPCW CPMQOOGPFGU 5EJKHH KP FGP -CPCN GKPH·JTV OO I 9KVV 4ÒEMUGKVG 8QTFGTUGKVG FQTV KP -WRHGT )1.& 44 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\


570

571

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG Q , XQP ) &TGPVYGVV WPF , , 0GWUU CWH FGP $CW FGU .WFYKIUMCPCNU -QRH T #PUKEJV FGT 5VCFV -GNJGKO XQT FGT GKP CWH FGT &QPCW CPMQOOGPFGU 5EJKHH KP FGP -CPCN GKPH·JTV OO 9KVV 4ÒEMUGKVG 8QTFGTUGKVG 5VGORGNINCP\

)QNFOGFCKNNG XQP ) &TGPVYGVV WPF % 4CDCWUEJ CWH FGP $CW FGU .WFYKIUMCPCNU -QRH T #PUKEJV FGT 5VCFV $CODGTI XQT YGNEJGT GKP 5EJKHH FGP -CPCN XGTN·­V OO I 9KVV 4ÒEM UGKVG FQTV KP -WRHGT )1.& 44 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP ) &TGPVYGVV WPF % 4CDCWUEJ CWH FGP $CW FGU .WFYKIUMCPCNU -QRH T #PUKEJV FGT 5VCFV $CODGTI XQT YGNEJGT GKP 5EJKHH FGP -CPCN XGTN·­V OO 9KVV 4ÒEMUGKVG 5VGORGNINCP\

574

573

575

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH FCU L·JTKIG -KTEJGPLWDKN·WO KP 5VTCWDKPI -KTEJGPIG D·WFG 9GKDNKEJG )GUVCNV OKV *GKNKIGPUEJGKP MPKGV N WPF DGVGV XQT #NVCT OKV CWHIGUEJNCIGPGO $WEJ N UEJYGDV GKPG IGHNÒIGNVG YGKDNKEJG )GUVCNV OKV <YGKI WPF GTJQDGPGT 4GEJVGP CWH 9QNMGP JKPCD QDGP 6CWDG KP 5VTCJNGP OO 5NI 9JKVKPI 9KVV 5VGORGNINCP\

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP ) &TGPVYGVV WPF % 4CDCWUEJ CWH FCU DGK #WIUDWTI CDIGJCNVGPG DC[GTKUEJG ªDWPIUNCIGT -QRH T &GT (GNFOCTUEJCNN 2TKP\ -CTN WPF HÒPH CPFGTG 1HHK\KGTG \W 2HGTF PGJOGP FKG 2CTCFG CD KO *KPVGTITWPF FGT -QNDGTI OO (QTUVGT 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP -·OOGTGT WPF ) &TGPVYGVV CWH FKG 'TÌHHPWPI FGT $GHTGKWPIUJCNNG DGK -GN JGKO #PUKEJV FGT $GHTGKWPIUJCNNG 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP .QTDGGTMTCP\ OO I 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

9GKVGTG /GFCKNNGP OKV $G\WI \W .WFYKI + HKPFGP 5KG WPVGT 0T WPF 0T

123


576

577

578

579

/Ã’P\GP &WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV \W )1.& 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\Ã’INKEJ

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\Ã’INKEJ

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D C 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT OKP IGYGNNV XQT\Ã’INKEJ

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D C 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT 8QT\Ã’INKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

580

581

582

583

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D C 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\Ã’INKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\Ã’INKEJ

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\Ã’INKEJ

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\Ã’INKEJ

584

585

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\Ã’INKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

124


586

587 1,5:1

&WMCV +UCTIQNF I -QRH T (NW­IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ T WPF GPVNGGTV OKV DGKFGP *·PFGP GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG FCXQT FCU DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP KO *KPVGTITWPF T 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP OKV FGT (TCW GPMKTEJG &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 44 (CUUWPIUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌP

&KG 4ÒEMUGKVGPFCTUVGNNWPI FKGUGU WPF FGT PCEJHQNIGPFGP &WMCVGP KUV CWU FGO ,CJTJWPFGTV ÒDGTPQOOGP YQTFGP 5KG NGJPV UKEJ CP TÌOKUEJG 8QTDKNFGT CP

&WMCV +PPIQNF I -QRH T &GT (NW­IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ T OKV FGO TGEJVGP #TO CWH GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG IGNGJPV OKV FGT .KPMGP J·NV GT FCU DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

588

588 1,5:1

&WMCV &QPCWIQNF I -QRH T &GT (NW­IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ N OKV FGO TGEJVGP #TO CWH GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG IGNGJPV FGT NKPMG #TO NKGIV CWH FGO DC[GTKUEJGP 9CRRGP PGDGP UGKPGP (Ò­GP 5EJKNH /KV NCVGKPKUEJGT .GIGPFG CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

589

589 1,5:1

&WMCV &QPCWIQNF I -QRH T &GT (NW­IQVV NCIGTV PCEJ N OKV FGO TGEJVGP #TO CWH GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG IGNGJPV FGT NKPMG #TO NKGIV CWH FGO DC[GTKUEJGP 9CRRGP PGDGP UGKPGP (Ò­GP 5EJKNH /KV FGWVUEJGT .GIGPFG CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV XCT )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT 'ZGORNCT FGT *CWUUCOONWPI FGT *[RQ8GTGKPUDCPM #WMVKQP (TKV\ 4WFQNH -ÒPMGT 1UPCDTÒEM 0T

590

591

&WMCV 4JGKPIQNF I -QRH T 4JGKPNCPFUEJCHV OKV 6GKNCPUKEJV FGT 5VCFV 5RG[GT WPF FGO &QO CO TGEJVGP 4JGKPWHGT GKP 5EJKHH /KV NCVGKPKUEJGT .GIGPFG CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 44 #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

&WMCV 4JGKPIQNF I -QRH T 4JGKPNCPFUEJCHV OKV 6GKNCPUKEJV FGT 5VCFV 5RG[GT WPF FGO &QO CO TGEJVGP 4JGKPWHGT GKP 5EJKHH &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& (GKPG )QNFVÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 9·JTGPF CWH FGP PQTOCNGP &WMCVGP N·PIUV \WT FGWVUEJGP 6KVWNCVWT ÒDGTIGICPIGP YQTFGP YCT DGJKGNV $C[GTP DGK FGP 4JGKPIQNFFWMCVGP DKU \WO 5EJNW­ FGT 2T·IWPI FKG NCVGKPKUEJG 5EJTGKDYGKUG DGK

125


592

593

594

8GTGKPUFQRRGNVCNGT #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 8GTGKPUFQRRGNVCNGT #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV

5GJT UEJÌP XQT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌP

-TQPGPVCNGT 8CTKCPVG OKV URKGIGNXGTMGJTVGO & KP .7&9+) KP FGT 8QTFGTUGKVGPWOUEJTKHV #-5 #PO &CX -CJPV #PO 6JWP #PO 9KVV #PO 44 5GJT UEJÌP

595

596

596

-TQPGPVCNGT #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 4ÒEMUGKVG OKP DGTKGDGP UGJT UEJÌP

-TQPGPVCNGT #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV

126

8QT\ÒINKEJ


597

597 1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -QPX 6CNGTU 4GIKGTWPIUCPVTKVV I *GTIGUVGNNV KO ,CJT HÒT FGP 5COONGT (GTTCTK .7&9+) + -1'0+) 810 $#;'40 -QRH T FCTWPVGT % 81+)6 WPF <'*0 '+0' ('+0' /#4- 64+66 &+' 4')+'470) &'5 .#0&'5 #0 &GT -ÌPKI KO -TÌ PWPIUQTPCV UVGJV N WPF NGIV FKG 4GEJVG CWH -TQPG <GRVGT WPF 8GTHCUUWPIUWTMWPFG FKG CWH GKPGO #NVCT XQT KJO NKGIGP WPVGP KO #DUEJPKVV #/ 1%61$'4 4CPF IGTKHHGNV OKV 2WP\G #-5 \W &CX \W -CJPV \W 5EJN # 6JWP \W 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPIGP (GTTCTK WPF -ÌPKI (CTQWM XQP I[RVGP #WMVKQP 5QVJGD[ %Q -CKTQ 0T &GT XQP FGT #PVKMG DGIGKUVGTVG -ÌPKI .WFYKI + YCT GKP IWVGT -GPPGT WPF .KGDJCDGT CPVKMGT /ÒP\GP WPF GKP TGIGNO·­KIGT $GUWEJGT FGU MÌPKINKEJGP /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU FGT JGWVKIGP 5VCCVNKEJGP /ÒP\UCOONWPI /ÒPEJGP 5Q YCT GU PKEJV UEJYGT HÒT FGP -QPUGTXCVQT FGT 5COONWPI (TCP\ XQP 5VTGDGT FGP -ÌPKI XQP FGT #WUICDG GKPGT 5GTKG XQP /ÒP\GP \W ÒDGT\GWIGP CWH FGPGP ·JPNKEJ YKG DGK FGT *KUVQKTG O¾VCNNKSWG 0CRQN¾QPU DGFGWVGPFG JKUVQTKUEJG $GIGDGPJGKVGP FCTIGUVGNNV YWTFGP +P FGP ,CJTGP WPF YWTFGP KP FGT /ÒPEJGPGT /ÒP\UV·VVG CWH 4GEJPWPI FGU 5COONGTU (GTTCTK FGT FKG DKUJGT YQJN DGFGWVGPFUVG 5COONWPI FGWVUEJGT /ÒP\GP XQP \WUCOOGPVTWI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGT )GUEJKEJVUVCNGT #DUEJN·IG KP )QNF IGRT·IV FKG CWH FGO 4CPF FKG GKPRWP\KGTVG ,CJTGU\CJN D\Y VTCIGP 'U IGNCPI FGO ·I[RVKUEJGP -ÌPKI (CTQWM IGD (GDTWCT KP -CKTQ TGI IGUV /·T\ KP 4QO FGT NGKFGPUEJCHVNKEJGT /ÒP\GPUCOONGT YCT GKPG 4GKJG FKGUGT )QNFCDUEJN·IG CWU FGT 5COONWPI (GTTCTK \W GTYGTDGP DGXQT FKGUG KP \YGK 6GKNGP CO WPF ,CPWCT D\Y CO WPF &G\GODGT XQP ,CESWGU 5EJWNOCP KP #OUVGTFCO XGTUVGKIGTV YWTFG 0CEJ FGT #DUGV\WPI -ÌPKI (CTQWMU FWTEJ ·I[RVKUEJGU /KNKV·T WPVGT )GPGTCN 0CUUGT CO ,WNK YWTFG UGKPG GPQTOG OGJT CNU /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP WOHCUUGPFG 5COONWPI DGUEJNCIPCJOV WPF XQO DKU (GDTWCT D\Y DKU /·T\ KO #WHVTCI FGT PGWGP ·I[RVKUEJGP 4GIKGTWPI FWTEJ 5QVJGD[ %Q KP -CKTQ XGTUVGKIGTV 9KT HTGWGP WPU +JPGP KO 4CJOGP FKGUGT 5COONWPI GKPKIG FGT )QNFCDUEJN·IG CWU FGP RTQOKPGPVGP 5COONWPIGP (GTTCTK WPF -ÌPKI (CTQWM XQP I[RVGP UQYKG GKPKIG UGJT UGNVGPG 2TQDGP \W FGP DC[GTKUEJGP )GUEJKEJVUVCNGTP CPDKGVGP \W MÌPPGP

598

-QPX 6CNGT 4GIKGTWPIUCPVTKVV 2TQDGRT·IWPI KP 5KNDGT I .7&9+) + -1'0+) 810 $#;'40 -QRH T XQP 5VKINOCKGT $'5%*9¤46 &+' 8'4(#5570)5 74-70&' &GT -ÌPKI KO -TÌPWPIUQTPCV UVGJV N WPF NGIV FKG 4GEJVG CWH -TQPG <GRVGT WPF 8GTHCUUWPIUWTMWPFG FKG CWH GKPGO #NVCT XQT KJO NKGIGP WPVGP KO #DUEJPKVV #/ 6'0 1%61$'4 /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV <'*0 '+0' ('+0' /#4- FC\YKUEJGP 8GT\KGTWPIGP #-5 &CX \W -CJPV \W 6JWP \W 9KVV 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 2CVKPC 5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP (TKV\ 4WFQNH -ÒPMGT 1UPCDTÒEM 0T

127


599

-QPX 6CNGT $C[GTKUEJ 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGT <QNNXGTGKP 2TQDGRT·IWPI KP 5KNDGT I .7&9+) + -1'0+) 810 $#;'40 -QRH T XQP 5VKINOCKGT $#;'4+5%* 9ª46'/$'4)+5%*'4 <1..8'4'+0 /GTMWTUVCD \YKUEJGP (ÒNNJÌTPGTP KO #DUEJPKVV )'5%*.155'0 /&%%%::8++ /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV <'*0 '+0' ('+0' /#4- FC\YKUEJGP 8GT\KG TWPIGP #-5 &CX \W -CJPV \W 6JWP \W 9KVV 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 2CVKPC 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP (TKV\ 4WFQNH -ÒPMGT 1UPCDTÒEM 0T

600

-QPX 6CNGT 6JGTGUKGP 1TFGP 2TQDGRT·IWPI KP 5KNDGT I .7&9+) + -1'0+) 810 $#;'40 -QRH T 56+(670) &'5 6*'4'5+'0 14&'05 1TFGP KP .KNKGPMTCP\ FCTWPVGT #/ &'% 4CPF IGTKHHGNV #-5 &CX \W -CJPV \W 6JWP \W 9KVV 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ

601

601 1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -QPX 6CNGTU 5GIGP FGU *KOOGNU I *GTIGUVGNNV KO ,CJT HÒT FGP 5COONGT (GTTCTK .7&9+) + -1'0+) 810 $#;'40 -QRH T FCTWPVGT % 81+)6 WPF <'*0 '+0' ('+0' /#4- 5')'0 &'5 *+//'.5 /GFCKNNQP OKV FGO -QRH FGT -ÌPKIKP WPF FGT .GIGPFG 6*'4'5' -1'0+)+0 810 $#;'40 WOIGDGP XQP CEJV /GFCKNNQPU OKV FGP $KNFPKUUGP FGT MÌPKINKEJGP -KPFGT WPF KJTGP 0COGP 4CPF IGTKHHGNV OKV 2WP\G #-5 \W &CX \W -CJPV \W 5EJN # 6JWP \W 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPIGP (GTTCTK WPF -ÌPKI (CTQWM XQP I[RVGP #WMVKQP 5QVJGD[ %Q -CKTQ 0T

128


602

-QPX 6CNGT 5GIGP FGU *KOOGNU 2TQDGRT·IWPI KP 5KNDGT I .7&9+) + -1'0+) 810 $#;'40 -QRH T XQP 5VKINOCKGT &'5 *+//'.5 5')'0 /GFCKNNQP OKV FGO -QRH FGT -ÌPKIKP WPF FGT .GIGPFG 6*'4'5' -1'0+)+0 810 $#;'40 WOIGDGP XQP CEJV /GFCKNNQPU OKV FGP $KNF PKUUGP FGT MÌPKINKEJGP -KPFGT WPF KJTGP 0COGP FCTWPVGT /&%%%::8+++ /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV <'*0 '+0' ('+0' /#4- FC\YKUEJGP 8GT\KGTWPIGP #-5 &CX \W -CJPV \W 6JWP \W 9KVV 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

603

603 1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -QPX 6CNGTU 1VVQ 2TKP\ XQP $C[GTP )TKGEJGPNCPFU GTUVGT -ÌPKI I *GTIGUVGNNV KO ,CJT HÒT FGP 5COONGT (GTTCTK .7&9+) + -1'0+) 810 $#;'40 -QRH T FCTWPVGT % 81+)6 WPF <'*0 '+0' ('+0' /#4- 1661 24+0< 8 $#;'40 )4+'%*'0.#0&5 '456'4 -1'0+) *GNNCU OKV 9CRRGPUEJKNF UVGJV PCEJ N WPF ÒDGT TGKEJV FGO 2TKP\GP GKPG -TQPG KO #DUEJPKVV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN 4CPF IGTKHHGNV OKV 2WP\G #-5 \W C &CX \W -CJPV \W 5EJN # 6JWP \W 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPIGP (GTTCTK WPF -ÌPKI (CTQWM XQP I[RVGP #WMVKQP 5QVJGD[ %Q -CKTQ 0T

604

-QPX 6CNGT 1VVQ 2TKP\ XQP $C[GTP )TKGEJGPNCPFU GTUVGT -ÌPKI I -QRH T *GNNCU OKV 9CRRGPUEJKNF ÒDGTTGKEJV FGO 2TKP\GP FGT PGDGP GKPGO .ÌYGP UVGJV FKG -ÌPKIUMTQPG 8CTKCPVG QJPG -TGW\ CWH FGO 9CRRGPUEJKNF #-5 #PO C &CX XCT -CJPV XCT 6JWP #PO 9KVV XCT 4 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

129


605

605 1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -QPX 6CNGTU $C[GTKUEJG *[RQVJGMGP $CPM I *GTIG UVGNNV KO ,CJT HÒT FGP 5COONGT (GTTCTK .7&9+) + -1'0+) 810 $#;'40 -QRH T FCTWPVGT % 81+)6 WPF <'*0 '+0' ('+0' /#4- '44+%*670) &'4 $#;'4+5%*'0 *;216*'-'0 $#0- 5VGJGPFG (TCWGPIGUVCNV *CPFGN PCEJ N CP 5·WNG IGNGJPV FKG 4GEJVG CWH KJTGP -QRH IGNGIV CWH FGT 5·WNG IGHNÒIGNVGT /GTMWTUVCD 4CPF IGTKHHGNV OKV 2WP\G #-5 \W &CX \W -CJPV \W 5EJN # 6JWP \W 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPIGP (GTTCTK WPF -ÌPKI (CTQWM XQP I[RVGP #WMVKQP 5QVJGD[ %Q -CKTQ 0T

606

606 1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -QPX 6CNGTU &GPMOCN FGU -ÌPKIU /CZKOKNKCP ,QUGRJ I *GTIGUVGNNV KO ,CJT HÒT FGP 5COONGT (GTTCTK .7&9+) + -1'0+) 810 $#;'40 -QRH T FCTWPVGT % 81+)6 WPF <'*0 '+0' ('+0' /#4- &'0-/#*. &'5 -1'0+)5 /#:+/+.+#0 ,15'2* '44+%*6'6 810 &'4 *#72656#&6 /ª0%*'0 #PUKEJV FGU &GPMOCNU 4CPF IGTKH HGNV OKV 2WP\G #-5 \W D &CX \W #PO -CJPV \W XCT 5EJN # 6JWP \W XCT 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV (GKPG )QNFVÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPIGP (GTTCTK WPF -ÌPKI (CTQWM XQP I[RVGP #WMVKQP 5QVJGD[ %Q -CKTQ 0T

607

608

&QRRGNIWNFGP #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

)WNFGP #-5 , 9KVV

130

8QT\ÒINKEJ


609

1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU )WNFGP I -QRH T 9GTV WPF ,CJTGUCPICDG KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ 4CPF OKV XGTVKGHVGP 8KGTGEMGP #-5 #PO , \W 5EJN # 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPI (GTTCTK #WMVKQP 5EJWNOCP #OUVGTFCO 0T WPF FGT 5COONWPI -ÌPKI (CTQWM XQP I[RVGP #WMVKQP 5QVJGD[ %Q -CKTQ 0T

-TGW\GT #-5 , 9KVV

1,5:1

8QT\ÒINKEJ

611

1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -TGW\GT 5VÒEMU I -QRH T )GMTÌPVGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF -ÌPKIUYCRRGP \YKUEJGP .QTDGGT WPF 2CNO\YGKI \W FGP 5GKVGP 9GTVCPICDG - WPVGP ,CJTGU\CJN 4CPF IGTKHHGNV #-5 #PO , \W 5EJN # 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPI (GTTCTK #WMVKQP 5EJWNOCP #OUVGTFCO 0T

612 1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -TGW\GT 5VÒEMU I )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF -ÌPKIUYCRRGP 9GTVCPICDG WPF ,CJTGU\CJN KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ 4CPF OKV XGTVKGHVGP 8KGT GEMGP #-5 \W , \W 5EJN # 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPI (GTTCTK #WMVKQP 5EJWNOCP #OUVGTFCO 0T

613

614

615

-TGW\GT )TQUEJGP #-5 , 9KVV

'KPUGKVKIGT 5KNDGTCDUEJNCI FGU 8QTFGTUGKVGPUVGORGN FGU -TGW\GT )TQUEJGP #-5 \W , \W 9KVV \W 4 5GJT UEJÌP

8QT\ÒINKEJ

-TGW\GT )TQUEJGP #-5 , 9KVV

5VGORGNINCP\

131


616

1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -TGW\GT 5VÒEMU )TQUEJGP I )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF -ÌPKIUYCRRGP 9GTV WPF ,CJTGUCPICDG KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ 4CPF INCVV #-5 #PO , \W 5EJN # 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPI (GTTCTK #WMVKQP 5EJWNOCP #OUVGTFCO 0T

617

1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -W 2HGPPKIU I )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF -ÌPKIUYCRRGP 9GTV WPF ,CJTGUCPICDG 4CPF INCVV #-5 #PO , \W 5EJN # 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPI (GTTCTK #WMVKQP 5EJWNOCP #OUVGTFCO 0T

1,5:1

618

1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -W *GNNGTU I )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF \YKUEJGP 'KEJGP\YGKIGP 9GTV WPF ,CJTGUCPICDG 4CPF INCVV #-5 #PO , \W 5EJN # 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP ITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 9KP\ &TWEMUVGNNG 5VGORGNINCP\

.QV )WNFGP -TGW\GT -TGW\GT )TQUEJGP -TGW\GT -W 2HGPPKI -W 2HGPPKI -W *GNNGT 5VÒEM 5EJÌPpHCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

.QV XQP GKPUGKVKIGP <KPPCDUEJN·IGP FGU &QRRGNIWNFGP 8QTFGTUGKVG Z FGU )WNFGP PWT 8QTFGTUGKVG UQYKG FGT )WNFGP 5VÒEM 8QT\ÒINKEJ

621

621 1,5:1

9ÒT\DWTIGT 0GWLCJTUIQNFIWNFGP )QNFIWNFGP 0GWLCJTUIQNFIWNFGP 2T·UGPV FGT 5VCFV 9ÒT\DWTI I -QRH N 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV %CJP 9 &KXQ 5 FQTV WPVGT 9ÒT\DWTI (D 5EJN FQTV WPVGT 9ÒT\DWTI 9KVV )1.& 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV /KP LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJ &KG 5VCFV 9ÒT\DWTI YCT UGKV FGO ,CJTJWPFGTV XGTRHNKEJVGV KJTGO LGYGKNKIGP .CPFGUJGTTGP CNU *GT\QI XQP (TCPMGP GKPG <CJNWPI XQP )QNFIWNFGP \WO 0GWLCJT GKPGU LGFGP ,CJTGU \W NGKUVGP XGTOWVNKEJ KP #DNÌUWPI GKPGT CNVGP 0CVWTCNCDICDG #WEJ PCEJFGO 9ÒT\DWTI CP $C[GTP IGHCNNGP YCT YWTFG FKGUGT $TCWEJ DGKDGJCNVGP *KGT NKGIV FGT GTUVG FGTCTVKIG 0GWLCJTUIQNFIWNFGP HÒT .WFYKI + XQT &KG 4ÒEMUGKVGPKPUEJTKHV FKGUGU 5VÒEMGU GPVJ·NV FCU %JTQPQITCOO FGT ,CJTGU\CJN

132


623

622

)QNFIWNFGP Q , 0GWLCJTUIQNFIWNFGP 2T·UGPV FGT 5VCFV 9ÒT\DWTI I -QRH N 5VCFVYCRRGP XQP 9ÒT\DWTI FCTWPVGT IGMTGW\VG .QTDGGT\YGKIG %CJP 9 &KXQ 5 FQTV WPVGT 9ÒT\DWTI (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV .GKEJV DGTKGDGP XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT

)QNFIWNFGP Q , 0GWLCJTUIQNFIWNFGP 2T·UGPV FGT 5VCFV 9ÒT\DWTI I -QRH T 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP 9ÒT\DWTI %CJP 9 &KXQ 5 FQTV WPVGT 9ÒT\DWTI (D 5EJN FQTV WPVGT 9ÒT\DWTI 9KVV FQTV HCNUEJ DGUEJTKGDGP )1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

6JGTGUG 6JGTGUG IGDQTGP CO ,WNK KO ,CIFUEJNQ­ 5GKFKPIUVCFV DGK *KNFDWTIJCWUGP YCT FKG 6QEJVGT FGU *GT\QIU (TKGFTKEJ XQP 5CEJUGP *KNFDWTIJCWUGP WPF FGT %JCTNQVVG XQP /GEMNGPDWTI 5VTGNKV\ -TQPRTKP\ .WFYKI JGKTCVGVG UKG CO 1MVQDGT KP /ÒPEJGP QJPG RQNKVKUEJG 2TQDNGOG HÒT UKEJ QFGT UGKPGP 8CVGT DGHÒTEJVGP \W OÒUUGP FC FCU .CPF FGT 2TKP\GUUKP PKEJV DGFGWVGPF IGPWI YCT #PN·­NKEJ FGT *QEJ\GKV HCPF KP ICP\ /ÒPEJGP GKP HTÌJNKEJGU 8QNMUHGUV UVCVV 'U YWTFG GKPG KVCNKGPKUEJG 1RGT OKV HTGKGO 'KPVTKVV HÒT LGFGTOCPP CWHIGHÒJTV WPF CO 1MVQDGT CWH FGT ITQ­GP 9KGUG DGK 5GPFNKPI FGT JGWVKIGP 6JGTGUKGPYKGUG GKP 2HGTFGTGPPGP XGTCPUVCNVGV DGK FGO $CWGTPRCCTG CWU FGP PGWP DC[GTK UEJGP -TGKUGP KP KJTGP 6TCEJVGP FCU $TCWVRCCT DGITÒ­VGP &CU (GUV YCT UQ DGNKGDV FC­ GU KO (QNIGLCJT YKGFGTJQNV WPF GTYGKVGTV YWTFG WPF DKU JGWVG CNU 1MVQDGTHGUV L·JTNKEJ UVCVVHKPFGV

624

1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFOGFCKNNG XQP , , 0GWUU CWH KJTG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV -TQPRTKP\ .WFYKI $TWUVDKNF XQP 6JGTGUG T OKV &KCFGO 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I *QNNOCPP 9KVV )1.& 44 5VGORGNINCP\

%CTQNKPG #WIWUVC %CTQNKPC #WIWUVC IGDQTGP CO (GDTWCT KP /CPPJGKO YCT FKG FTKVVG 6QEJVGT -ÌPKI /CZKOKNKCP + ,QUGRJU WPF LÒPIGTG 5EJYGUVGT -ÌPKI .WFYKIU + 0CEJ KJTGT 5EJGKFWPI XQP -TQPRTKP\ 9KNJGNO XQP 9ÒTVVGODGTI KO ,CJT JGKTCVGVG FKG KP\YKUEJGP L·JTKIG DC[GTKUEJG 2TKP\GUUKP CO 0QXGODGT KP 9KGP FGP L·JTKIGP ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP -CKUGT (TCP\ + FGT FCOKV UGKPG FTKVVG 'JG GKPIKPI &KG 'JG DNKGD MKPFGTNQU %CTQNKPC #WIWUVC ÒDGTNGDVG KJTGP )CVVGP ,CJTG WPF UVCTD CO (GDTWCT KP 5CN\DWTI

625

)QNFOGFCKNNG XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH KJTG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV -CKUGT (TCP\ + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ &KG -ÌRHG FGU 2CCTGU PGDGPGKPCPFGT T 2CNNCU UKV\V N CWH GKPGO #FNGT KP FGT CWUIGUVTGEMVGP 4GEJVGP J·NV UKG FKG FTGK )TC\KGP OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ FQTV KP 5KNDGT 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ 133


626

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , $ *CTPKUEJ IGUVKHVGV XQP FGT 5VCFV 9KGP CWH KJTG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV -CKUGT (TCP\ + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ $TWUVDKNFGT FGU 2CCTGU GKPCPFGT IGIGPÒDGT #WUVTKC OKV (ÒNNJQTP QRHGTV N CP #NVCT T 'KEJG CP FGT FKG 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPF $C[GTP NGJPGP OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI

627

1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP WPUKIPKGTV CWH KJTG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV -CKUGT (TCP\ + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV \YKUEJGP 2CNO\YGKIGP QDGP GKP 5VGTP <YGK (ÒNNJÌTPGT CWH 5EJNCPIGPUVCD OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ FQTV KP 5KNDGT 9KVV )1.& 4 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

/CZ ,QUGRJ (TKGFTKEJ /CZ ,QUGRJ (TKGFTKEJ IGDQTGP CO 1MVQDGT KP #ODGTI YCT FGT FTKVVG 5QJP FGU -WTHÒTUVGP /CZKOKNKCP +8 ,QUGRJ WPF \YCT CWU UGKPGT \YGKVGP 'JG OKV (TKGFGTKMG 9KNJGNOKPG -CTQNKPG XQP $CFGP &GT $WD UVCTD DGTGKVU KO #NVGT XQP \YGK ,CJTGP CO (GDTWCT KP /ÒPEJGP

628

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH UGKPGP 6QF $TWUVDKNF FGU LWPIGP 2TKP\GP T KO #DUEJPKVV \YGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV 2QUVCOGPV CWH FGO -WTJWV WPF -KUUGP NKGIV CO 2QUVCOGPV UKPF FKG \YGK 9CRRGP XQP $C[GTP WPF $CFGP CPIGDTCEJV OO I 9KVV 4 *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ &CU DCFKUEJG 9CRRGPUEJKNF CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG PKOOV $G\WI CWH FKG /WVVGT FGU 2TKP\GP -CTQNKPC XQP $CFGP

134


'NKUCDGVJ .WFQXKMC &KG XKGTVG 6QEJVGT FGU -WTHÒTUVGP /CZKOKNKCP +8 ,QUGRJ FKG CO 0QXGODGT KP /ÒPEJGP IGDQTGPG 'NKUCDGVJ .WFQXKMC YWTFG CO 0QXGODGT KP $GTNKP OKV FGO RTGW­KUEJGP -TQPRTKP\GP WPF UR·VGTGP -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO +8 XGTO·JNV (ÒT FGP 'ORHCPI FGT DC[GTKUEJGP 2TKP\GUUKP GT TKEJVGVG OCP XQT FGT $GTNKPGT 5EJNQ­DTÒEMG GKPG 'JTGPRHQTVG &KG -ÌPKIKP UVCTD KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP CO &G\GODGT

629

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH KJTG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV -TQPRTKP\ (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO UR·VGT -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO +8 XQP 2TGW­GP -ÌRHG FGU $TCWVRCCTGU PGDGPGKPCPFGT T &KG $GUV·PFKIMGKV XQP #OQT DGMT·P\V KP 6TKWORJYCIGP PCEJ N OKV FGT 4GEJVGP GKPG 5·WNG WOHCUUGPF FGT 9CIGP YKTF XQP FGO RTGW­KUEJGP #FNGT WPF FGO DC[GTKUEJGP .ÌYGP IG\QIGP OO I /CTKGPD 9KVV 4 (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

630

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP % 8QKIV WPF % 2HGWHHGT CWH KJTGP 'KP\WI CO 0QXGODGT PCEJ $GTNKP -QRH XQP 'NKUCDGVJ .WKUG T &CTUVGNNWPI FGT 'JTGPRHQTVG OO I /CTKGPD 5QOOGT 2 9KVV (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

631

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP ( -ÌPKI 9GTMUVCVV ) .QQU CWH KJTG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV -TQPRTKP\ (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO UR·VGT -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO +8 XQP 2TGW­GP -ÌRHG FGU $TCWVRCCTGU PGDGPGKPCPFGT N *[OGP DGMT·P\V $TCWVRCCT FCU UKEJ ÒDGT GKPGO #NVCT FKG *·PFG TGKEJV N RTGW­KUEJGT #FNGT T DC[GTK UEJGT .ÌYG OO I /CTKGPD 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

135


-ÌPKI /CZKOKNKCP ++ &GT ·NVGUVG 5QJP -ÌPKI .WFYKIU + WPF FGT -ÌPKIKP 6JGTGUG YWTFG CO 0QXGODGT KP /ÒPEJGP IGDQTGP 5GKP 5VWFKWO KP )ÌVVKPIGP WPF $GTNKP CWUIGFGJPVG 4GKUGP WPF -QPVCMVG \W 9KUUGPUEJCHVNGTP XGTUEJKGFGPGT (·EJGT HÒJTVGP FC\W FC­ /CZKOKNKCP ++ Y·JTGPF UGKPGT 4GIKGTWPI W C FWTEJ )TÒPFWPI FGT *KUVQTKUEJGP -QOOKUUKQP FGT #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP WPF FWTEJ FKG $GTWHWPI \CJNTGKEJGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVNGT FKG (QTUEJWPI WPF FKG -ÒPUVG UVCTM HÌTFGTVG #NU -WTRTKP\ JGKTCVGVG GT CO 1MVQDGT KP /ÒPEJGP FKG L·JTKIG RTGW­KUEJG 2TKP\GUUKP /CTKG OKV FGT GT GKPG INÒEMNKEJG 'JG HÒJTGP WPF FKG DGKFGP 5ÌJPG WPF 0CEJHQNIGT .WFYKI WPF 1VVQ JCDGP UQNNVG &KG -TQPRTKP\GUUKP JKGNV UKEJ CO NKGDUVGP KP FGO XQP /CZKOKNKCP YKGFGTCWHIGDCWVGP 5EJNQ­ *QJGPUEJYCPICW CWH WPF YWTFG GKHTKIG $GTIUVGKIGTKP 0CEJ FGT #DFCPMWPI UGKPGU 8CVGTU YCT FKG FGWVUEJG (TCIG FCU YKEJVKIUVG RQNKVKUEJG 2TQDNGO -Ì PKI /CZKOKNKCPU ++ 'T ÒDGTNKG­ FKG .GKVWPI FGT #W­GPRQNKVKM YGKVIGJGPF UGKPGO CWU ¤UVGTTGKEJ UVCO OGPFGP /KPKUVGT .WFYKI XQP FGT 2HQTFVGP FGT UKEJ GPI CP ¤UVGTTGKEJ CPNGJPVG WPF FKG 6TKCU +FGG XGT HQEJV FKG FGP <WUCOOGPUEJNW­ FGT FGWVUEJGP /KVVGNUVCCVGP WPVGT DC[GTKUEJGT (ÒJTWPI CNU FTKVVG /CEJV PGDGP 2TGW­GP WPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ XQTUCJ +P FGT +PPGPRQNKVKM YWTFGP KP FGT 4GIKGTWPIU\GKV /CZKOKNKCPU ++ DGFGWVGPFG 4GHQTOGP YKG FKG 'KPHÒJTWPI FGT /KPKUVGTXGTCPVYQTVNKEJMGKV FKG 6TGPPWPI XQP 8GTYCNVWPI WPF ,WUVK\ FKG 'KPHÒJTWPI XQP HTGKGP 9CJNGP 8GTUCOONWPIUHTGKJGKV WPF 5EJYWTIGTKEJVGP FWTEJIGHÒJTV &GT -ÌPKI XQP FGO KP /ÒPEJGP JGWVG FKG XQP KJO DGDCWVG /CZKOKNKCPUVTC­G \GWIV UVCTD CO /·T\ KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP KP /ÒPEJGP

632

/GFCKNNGP 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP # ( -ÌPKI 9GTMUVCVV .QQU CWH UGKPG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV /CTKC 2TKP\GUUKP XQP 2TGW­GP FWTEJ 2TQMWTCVKQP CO 1MVQDGT $GKFGT -ÌRHG PGDGPGKPCPFGT T $QTWUUKC KO 9CHHGP UEJOWEM IGNGKVGV FKG $TCWV \W /CZKOKNKCP FGT XQP $CXCTKC DGINGKVGV YKTF \W FGP 5GKVGP 6JTQPUVÒJNG OO I /CTKGPD 9KVV FQTV KP )QNF (GKPG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJ

+O ,CJTJWPFGTV YCT KPUDGUQPFGTG DGK HÒTUVNKEJGP 2GTUQPGP FGT #DUEJNW­ GKPGU 'JGXGTVTCIU FWTEJ 5VGNNXGTVTGVWPI

2TQMWTCVKQP OÌINKEJ &KGUGT 8GTO·JNWPI DGK FGT FGT CDYGUGPFG 6GKN FWTEJ GKPGP $GXQNNO·EJVKIVGP XGTVTGVGP YWTFG HQNIVG TGIGNO·­KI GKPG PQEJOCNKIG 'KPUGIWPI FGU 2CCTGU

1,5:1 633 634

)QNFOGFCKNNG XQP , 4KGU $GNQJPWPIUOGFCKNNG HÒT FKG VTGWIGDNKGDGPGP 5QNFCVGP KP FGT 2HCN\ KPUDGUQPFGTG DGK FGT $GUCV\WPI FGT (GUVWPI .CPFCW -QRH T FCTWPVGT 5KIPCVWT 4+'5 )TWPFTK­ FCTKP +0 64'7' ('56 OO I 9KVV XCT )1.& 44 9KP\ 5VGORGNHGJNGT 5VGORGNINCP\

$TQP\KGTVG <KPPOGFCKNNG Q , XQP % 8QKIV $ÒTIGTOGKUVGTOGFCKNNG HÒT )TCHGPYÌJT $TWUVDKNF T KO *GTOGNKP WOIGNGIVGT 1TFGPUMGVVG WPF OKV 5RKV\GPMTCIGP /CWGTMTQPG ÒDGT FGO 5VCFVYCRRGP XQP )TCHGPYÌJT OO I 9KVV 4 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

'ZGORNCT FGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN 0T

136

634


636

635

635

)QNFOGFCKNNG Q , CD XQP 6 $KTPDÌEM 'JTGPDÒTIGTOGFCKNNG JGTCWUIGIGDGP XQO /CIKUVTCV FGT 5VCFV /ÒPEJGP /ÒPEJGPGT 5VCFVYCRRGP /CWGTMTQPG OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ ÒDGT 5EJTKHVDCPF OO I *CWUGT 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , XQP % 8QKIV WPF , 4KGU 2TGKUOGFCKNNG FGT DC[GTKUEJGP #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP -QRH T (ÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ OO I 9KVV FQTV KP $TQP\G )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

637

638

1XCNG )QNFOGFCKNNG XQP , 4KGU CWH UGKPGP 6QF -QRH T -TGW\ WOJGT 5EJTKHV Z OO I 9KVV 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ

'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP $CPMJCWU 2CTVKP /ÒPEJGP 0T

6TCIDCTG QXCNG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , 4KGU CWH UGKPGP 6QF -QRH T -TGW\ WOJGT 5EJTKHV Z OO I 9KVV +P GKPGT GKUGTPGP (CUUWPI OKV ¤UG XQT\ÒINKEJ

639

640

641

642

/ÒP\GP &WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV &WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV

)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

137


643

644

'KPUGKVKIG 5KNDGT 2TQDG GKPGU &WMCVGP /KV INCVVGO 4CPF I -QRH T FCTWPVGT FKG 5KIPCVWT , 4

,QJCPP #FCO 4KGU 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP )NCVV OKV 4CPFUVCD WPF 2GTNMTGKU #-5 , 9KVV 4 -CDKPGVVUVÒEM 2TCEJVXQNNG 2CVKPC 5VGORGNINCP\

'KPUGKVKIG -W 2TQDG GKPGU &WMCVGP /KV INCVVGO 4CPF I -QRH T FCTWPVGT 5KIPCVWT , 4 ,QJCPP #FCO 4KGU 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP )NCVV OKV 4CPFUVCD WPF 2GTNMTGKU &KXQ 5 \W (D \W 5EJN \W HH 9KVV \W 44 5VGORGNINCP\

645

646

&KEMGT )QNFCDUEJNCI XQO 8QTFGTUGKVGPUVGORGN FGU &WMCVGP /CZKOKNKCPU ++ WPF FGU 4ÒEMUGKVGPUVGORGNU FGU )GUEJGPMFWMCVGP .WFYKIU ++ I *GTIGUVGNNV XGTOWVNKEJ WO HÒT FGP ·I[RVKUEJGP -ÌPKI (CTQWM -QRH /CZKOKNKCPU ++ T -TQPG KP .QTDGGTMTCP\ /KV 4CPFRWP\G -V &KXQ 5 \W (D \W 5EJN \W HH C 9KVV \W )1.& 7PKMWO 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

'KPUGKVKIGT <KPPCDUEJNCI XQO 8QTFGTUGKVGPUVGORGN FGU &WMCVGP /CZKOKNKCPU ++ UQYKG GKPUGKVKIGT <KPPCDUEJNCI XQO 4ÒEMUGKVGPUVGORGN FGU )GUEJGPMFWMCVGP .WFYKIU ++ -QRH /CZKOKNKCPU ++ T 9KVV \W -TQPG KP .QTDGGTMTCP\ 9KVV \W 5VÒEM 8QT\ÒINKEJ

'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPI -ÌPKI (CTQWM XQP I[RVGP #WMVKQP 5QVJGD[ %Q -CKTQ 0T

647

1,5:1

1,5:1

&WMCV <YKVVGTFWMCV I -QRH T FCTWPVGT 5KIPCVWT % 8 %CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8QKIV /ÒP\OGKUVGT CP KP /ÒPEJGP <YGK PCEJ CW­GP DNKEMGPFG IGMTÌPVG FQRRGNUEJY·P\KIG .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU IGMTÌPVG DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP CWH 2QUVCOGPV FCTWPVGT FKG ,CJTGU\CJN &KXQ 5 (D FQTV WPIGPCW , < 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV -N &TWEMUVGNNG XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ &KG XQTNKGIGPFG /ÒP\G YKTF CNU <YKVVGTFWMCV DG\GKEJPGV FC FGT 8QTFGTUGKVGPUVGORGN XQO 4JGKPIQNFFWMCVGP

&KXQ 5 WPF FGT 4ÒEMUGKVGPUVGORGN XQO &WMCVGPV[R &KXQ 5 XGTYGPFGV YWTFG

648

1,5:1

138

1,5:1

&WMCV 4JGKPIQNF I -QRH T 4JGKPNCPFUEJCHV OKV 6GKNCPUKEJV FGT 5VCFV 5RG[GT WPF FGO &QO CO TGEJVGP 4JGKPWHGT GKP 5EJKHH &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\


649

650

651

&WMCV 4JGKPIQNF I -QRH T 4JGKPNCPFUEJCHV OKV 6GKNCPUKEJV FGT 5VCFV 5RG[GT WPF FGO &QO CO TGEJVGP 4JGKPWHGT GKP 5EJKHH &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

&WMCV 4JGKPIQNF I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV

&WMCV 4JGKPIQNF I -QRH T 4JGKPNCPFUEJCHV OKV 6GKNCPUKEJV FGT 5VCFV 5RG[GT WPF FGO &QO CO TGEJVGP 4JGKPWHGT GKP 5EJKHH &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 44 4CPF GVYCU WPTGIGNO·­KI CWUIGRT·IV XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

1,5:1

652

)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

1,5:1

&WMCV )QNFMTQPCEJGT #WUDGWVG I /#:+/+.+#0 ++ -1'0+) 8 $#;'40 -QRH T FCTWPVGT 5KIPCVWT % 8 %CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8QKIV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP CD '+0 &7%#6'0 #75 &'/ $'4)$#7 $'+ )1.&-410#%* <YGK PCEJ CW­GP DNKEMGPFG IGMTÌPVG FQRRGNUEJY·P\KIG .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU IGMTÌPVG DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP CWH 2QUVCOGPV FCTWPVGT FKG ,CJTGU\CJN 4CPF IGTKHHGNV &KXQ 5 FQTV IGPCWG $GUEJTGKDWPI (D /ÒUGNGT 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 0WT YGPKIG 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (GKPUVGT 5VGORGNINCP\ &KG $GTIYGTMG FGU PCJG $C[TGWVJ IGNGIGPGP )QNFMTQPCEJ FKG KO WPF ,CJTJWPFGTV ·W­GTUV GTIKGDKI YCTGP NKGHGTVGP KO ,CJTJWPFGTV PWT PQEJ IGTKPIG 'TVT·IG &CJGT UKPF FKG DGKFGP &WMCVGP XQP 5EJNWODGTIGT WPF XQP CWU FGT )QNFMTQPCEJGT #WUDGWVG FKG UGNVGPUVGP WPF DGIGJTVGUVGP )QNFOÒP\GP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU &GT )QNFMTQPCEJGT #WUDGWVGFWMCV XQP FGT UR·VGT XGTOWVNKEJ GTUV PCEJ FGT ,CJTJWPFGTVYGPFG IGRT·IV YQTFGP KUV \·JNVG CWEJ \W FGP VGWGTUVGP /ÒP\GP FGT 8GTUVGKIGTWPI FGT 5COONWPI XQP $GTIDCWIGRT·IGP FGU $GTITCVGU &T -CTN 8QIGNUCPI #WMVKQP 4KGEJOCPP *CNNG 0T YQ FCU 5VÒEM FGP GPQTOGP 2TGKU XQP 4GKEJUOCTM GT\KGNVG

'KPUGKVKIGT <KPPCDUEJNCI XQO 4ÒEMUGKVGPUVGORGN FGU &WMCVGP )QNFMTQPCEJGT #WUDGWVG &KXQ 5 \W FQTV WPIGPCWG $GUEJTGKDWPI 5EJN \W 9KVV 44 5GJT UEJÌP

654

1,5:1

1,5:1

8GTGKPUMTQPG I -QRH T 9GTVCPICDG WPF ,CJTGU\CJN KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 139


655

1,5:1

1,5:1

8GTGKPUMTQPG I /#:+/+.+#0 ++ -1'0+) 8 $#;'40 -QRH T FCTWPVGT 5KIPCVWT 81+)6 %CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8QKIV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP CD 8'4'+05/ª0<' f '+0 2(70& ('+0 f 9GTVCPICDG WPF ,CJTGU\CJN KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ /KV KPMWUGT 4CPFUEJTKHV )166 i 5')0' i $#;'40 i 8GT\KGTWPI i &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

656

1,5:1

8GTGKPUMTQPG I /#:+/+.+#0 ++ -1'0+) 8 $#;'40 -QRH T FCTWPVGT 5KIPCVWT 81+)6 %CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8QKIV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP CD 8'4'+05/ª0<' f '+0 2(70& ('+0 f 9GTVCPICDG WPF ,CJTGU\CJN KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ /KV KPMWUGT 4CPFUEJTKHV )166 i 5')0' i $#;'40 i 8GT\KGTWPI i &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 0WT UGJT YGPKIG 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI

1,5:1

140

657

1,5:1

8GTGKPUMTQPG I -QRH T 9GTVCPICDG WPF ,CJTGU\CJN KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 4 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

1,5:1

1,5:1

658

1,5:1

8GTGKPUMTQPG I -QRH T 9GTVCPICDG WPF ,CJTGU\CJN KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJ


659

1,5:1

1,5:1

8GTGKPUMTQPG I /#:+/+.+#0 ++ -1'0+) 8 $#;'40 -QRH T FCTWPVGT 5KIPCVWT % 8 %CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8QKIV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP CD 8'4'+05/ª0<' f '+0 2(70& ('+0 f 9GTVCPICDG WPF ,CJTGU\CJN KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ /KV KPMWUGT 4CPFUEJTKHV )166 i 5')0' i $#;'40 i 8GT\KGTWPI i &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 0WT UGJT YGPKIG 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 5VGORGNINCP\

660

661 Sn

662

8GTGKPUFQRRGNVCNGT 8GTHCUUWPI #-5 C &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

8GTGKPUFQRRGNVCNGT 8GTHCUUWPI 2TQDGRT·IWPI KP <KPP OKV INCVVGO 4CPF I #-5 C &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 44 /GJTGTG 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ

8GTGKPUFQRRGNVCNGT 5VCPFDKNF XQP ,QJCPP %JTKUVQRJ 4KVVGT XQP )NWEM #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 44 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

663

8GTGKPUFQRRGNVCNGT 5VCPFDKNF XQP 4QNCPF FG .CVTG IGPCPPV 1TNCPFQ FK .CUUQ #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 44 #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

141


664

665

666

8GTGKPUFQRRGNVCNGT )NCURCNCUV #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

8GTGKPUFQRRGNVCNGT &GPMOCN FGU -ÌPKIU KP .KPFCW #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 4 .GKEJV HNGEMKIG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

8GTGKPUFQRRGNVCNGT #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV -N &TWEMUVGNNG HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

667

668

669

&QRRGNVGT 8GTGKPUVCNGT #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI YKP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ

&QRRGNVGT 8GTGKPUVCNGT #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ &QRRGNVGT 8GTGKPUVCNGT #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 5GJT UEJÌP XQT\ÒINKEJ

142


670

671

8GTGKPUVCNGT #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV

8QT\ÒINKEJ

'KPUGKVKIG 5KNDGT 2TQDG GKPGU 8GTGKPUVCNGTU Q , /KV INCVVGO 4CPF I -QRH T QJPG 5KIPCVWT )NCVV OKV 4CPFUVCD #-5 \W &CX \W -CJPV \W 6JWP \W 9KVV \W 44 8QP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

673

672

674

&QRRGNIWNFGP #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV &QRRGNIWNFGP /CTKGPU·WNG #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV

8QT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ

8GTUKNDGTVG 2TQDG Q , FGU &QRRGNIWNFGPU /CTKGPU·WNG I -QRH T /CFQPPC OKV -KPF CWH FGO NKPMGP #TO WPF <GRVGT KP FGT 4GEJVGP UVGJV X X WOJGT 2#6410# $#8#4+ #-5 &CX \W -CJPV \W 6JWP \W 9KVV \W 4 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

'ZGORNCT FGT *CWUUCOONWPI FGT *[RQ8GTGKPUDCPM /ÒPEJGP #WMVKQP (TKV\ 4WFQNH -ÒPMGT 1UPCDTÒEM 0T

)WNFGP #-5 , 9KVV

5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

676 1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU )WNFGP I -QRH T 9GTV WPF ,CJTGUCPICDG KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ 4CPF OKV GTVKGHVGP 8KGTGEMGP #-5 #PO , \W 5EJN # 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV (GKPG )QNFVÌPWPI HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPI (GTTCTK #WMVKQP 5EJWNOCP #OUVGTFCO 0T

143


677

678

679

)WNFGP #-5 , 9KVV -TGW\GT #-5 , 9KVV

(GKPG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 8QT\ÒINKEJ

'KPUGKVKIG 5KNDGT 2TQDG GKPGU -TGW\GT 5VÒEMGU /KV INCVVGO 4CPF I )NCVV OKV 4CPFUVCD WPF 2GTNMTGKU 9GTV WPF ,CJTGUCPICDG KP FTGK <GKNGP WOJGT 'KEJGPMTCP\ #-5 \W , \W 9KVV \W 4 -CDKPGVVUVÒEM (GKPG 2CVKPC 5VGORGNINCP\

&KG <WYGKUWPI FGU XQTNKGIGPFGP 5VÒEMGU KUV PKEJV IGUKEJGTV FC GU UKEJ CWEJ WO GKPG 2TQDG XQP *GUUGP &CTOUVCFV JCPFGNP MÌPPVG

680

1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -W 2HGPPKI 5VÒEMU I )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF \YKUEJGP 'KEJGP\YGKIGP 9GTV WPF ,CJTGUCPICDG 4CPF IGTKHHGNV #-5 #PO , \W 5EJN # 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV (GKPG )QNFVÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\

681

1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -W -TGW\GTU I )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF \YKUEJGP 'KEJGP\YGKIGP 9GTV WPF ,CJTGUCPICDG 4CPF IGTKHHGNV #-5 #PO , \W 5EJN # 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV (GKPG )QNFVÌPWPI YKP\ 4CPFHGJNGT 5VGORGNINCP\

'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPI (GTTCTK #WMVKQP 5EJWNOCP #OUVGTFCO 0T

1,5:1

682

1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -W 2HGPPKIU I )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF \YKUEJGP 'KEJGP\YGKIGP 9GTV WPF ,CJTGUCPICDG 4CPF INCVV #-5 \W , \W 5EJN 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV (GKPG )QNFVÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPI -ÌPKI (CTQWM XQP I[RVGP #WMVKQP 5QVJGD[ %Q -CKTQ 0T

144


1,5:1

683

1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -W 2HGPPKIU I )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF \YKUEJGP 'KEJGP\YGKIGP 9GTV WPF ,CJTGUCPICDG 4CPF INCVV #-5 \W , \W 5EJN 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV (GKPG )QNFVÌPWPI HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPI -ÌPKI (CTQWM XQP I[RVGP #WMVKQP 5QVJGD[ %Q -CKTQ 0T

1,5:1

684

1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -W *GNNGTU I )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF \YKUEJGP 'KEJGP\YGKIGP 9GTV WPF ,CJTGUCPICDG 4CPF INCVV #-5 \W , \W 5EJN 9KVV \W C )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV (GKPG )QNFVÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\

.QV -TGW\GT -W 2HGPPKI -W 2HGPPKI -W -TGW\GT #-5 , 9KVV C 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

.QV XQP LGYGKNU \YGK GKPUGKVKIGP <KPPCDUEJN·IGP FGT 8QTFGT WPF 4ÒEMUGKVGPUVGORGN FGT 8GTGKPUMTQPG UQYKG GKP GKPUGKVKIGT <KPPCDUEJNCI XQO 8QTFGTUGKVGPUVGORGN FGU )WNFGPU 5VÒEM 8QT\ÒINKEJ

9ÒT\DWTIGT 0GWLCJTUIQNFIWNFGP &KG 5VCFV 9ÒT\DWTI YCT UGKV FGO ,CJTJWPFGTV XGTRHNKEJVGV KJTGO LGYGKNKIGP .CPFGUJGTTGP CNU *GT \QI XQP (TCPMGP GKPG <CJNWPI XQP )QNFIWNFGP \WO 0GWLCJT GKPGU LGFGP ,CJTGU \W NGKUVGP XGTOWVNKEJ KP #DNÌUWPI GKPGT CNVGP 0CVWTCNCDICDG #WEJ PCEJFGO 9ÒT\DWTI CP $C[GTP IGHCNNGP YCT YWTFG FKGUGT $TCWEJ DGKDGJCNVGP

687

1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFIWNFGP Q , UGKV 0GWLCJTUIQNFIWNFGP 2T·UGPV FGT 5VCFV 9ÒT\DWTI I -QRH T 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP 9ÒT\DWTI %CJP 9 &KXQ 5 FQTV WPVGT 9ÒT\DWTI (D 5EJN FQTV WPVGT 9ÒT\DWTI 9KVV )1.& 44 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

688

1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFIWNFGP Q , UGKV 0GWLCJTUIQNFIWNFGP 2T·UGPV FGT 5VCFV 9ÒT\DWTI I -QRH T 5VCFV YCRRGP XQP 9ÒT\DWTI FCTWPVGT IGMTGW\VG .QTDGGT\YGKIG %CJP 9 &KXQ 5 FQTV WPVGT 9ÒT\ DWTI (D 5EJN FQTV WPVGT 9ÒT\DWTI 9KVV )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

145


1VVQ 1VVQ 5QJP FGU -WTRTKP\GP WPF UR·VGTGP -ÌPKIU .WFYKI + WPF LÒPIGTGT $TWFGT FGU UR·VGTGP -ÌPKIU /CZKOKNKCP ++ YWTFG CO ,WPK KP 5CN\DWTI IGDQTGP &GT CP FGT CPVKMGP )GUEJKEJVG UVCTM KPVGT GUUKGTVG WPF ITKGEJGPHTGWPFNKEJG .WFYKI + JCVVG CMVKX FGP ITKGEJKUEJGP (TGKJGKVUMCORH WPVGTUVÒV\V WPF YCT UGJT UVQN\ CNU 'PINCPF (TCPMTGKEJ WPF 4W­NCPF UGKPGP LÒPIGTGP 5QJP \WO -ÌPKI XQP )TKGEJGPNCPF MTÌPGP YQNNVGP 0CEJ FGO .QPFQPGT -QPHGTGP\DGUEJNW­ WPF FGT -ÌPKIUYCJN 1VVQU FWTEJ FKG ITKGEJK UEJG 0CVKQPCNXGTUCOONWPI VTCH FGT LWPIG -ÌPKI CO ,CPWCT KP FGT PGWGP *CWRVUVCFV 0CWRNKQP CWH FGT 2GNQRQPPGU GKP 8QT CNNGO OKV DC[GTKUEJGP $GCOVGP WPF $GTCVGTP DGOÒJVG UKEJ 1VVQ WO FKG 5VCDKNKUKGTWPI FGT RQNKVKUEJGP WPF YKTVUEJCHVNKEJGP .CIG FGU .CPFGU 0CEJ FGO 8QTDKNF XQP -CTNUTWJG WPF /ÒPEJGP NKG­ GT WPVGT 5EJQPWPI FGT #NVUVCFV 2NCMC #VJGP YKGFGTGTTKEJVGP WPF XGTNGIVG FKG *CWRVUVCFV FQTVJKP &CU XQP KJO GTTKEJVGVG #VJGPGT 5EJNQ­ KUV JGWVG 5KV\ FGU ITKGEJKUEJGP 2CTNCOGPVU #O 0QXGODGT JGKTCVGVG GT KP 1NFGPDWTI FKG QNFGPDWTIKUEJG 2TKP\GUUKP #OCNKG FKG KJO DGK UGKPGT #WHDCWCTDGKV KP FGO PGWGP 5VCCV WPVGTUVÒV\VG &KG $GOÒJWPIGP FGU -ÌPKIURCCTGU JCVVGP LGFQEJ MGKPGP FCWGTJCHVGP 'THQNI CWEJ PKEJV PCEJ FGO 'TNC­ GKPGT FWTEJ GKPG 4GXQNVG GT\YWPIGPGP 8GT HCUUWPI 5EJNKG­NKEJ YWTFG -ÌPKI 1VVQ QJPG 4GXQNWVKQP IGUVÒT\V 'T MGJTVG OKV UGKPGT (TCW PCEJ $C[GTP \WTÒEM WPF TGUKFKGTVG DKU \W UGKPGO 6QF CO ,WNK KP $CODGTI

689

-ÌPKITGKEJ )TKGEJGPNCPF $TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP - .CPIG CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI -QRH T &TGK *GNNGPGP ÒDGTTGKEJGP FGO 2TKP\GP \W FGUUGP 5GKVG GKPG IGJCTPKUEJVG O·PPNKEJG )GUVCNV CNU *GTQNF UVGJV FKG -TQPG )TKGEJGPNCPFU OO 9KVV 4 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

690

1,5:1

1,5:1

&TCEJOGP /ÒPEJGP I (GKPIQNF &KXQ (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\ 5VGORGNINCP\

691

1,5:1

146

1,5:1

&TCEJOG /ÒPEJGP &KXQ E 9KVV 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC 5VGORGNINCP\


1,5:1

692

1,5:1

&TCEJOG /ÒPEJGP &KXQ C 9KVV 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC 5VGORGNINCP\

693

1,5:1

1,5:1

-W .GRVC /ÒPEJGP &KXQ C 9KVV

1,5:1

694

-W .GRVQP /ÒPEJGP &KXQ D 9KVV

2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

1,5:1

/KP RQTÌUGT 5EJTÌVNKPI 5VGORGNINCP\

.GQRQNF /CZKOKNKCP ,QUGRJ .GQRQNF /CZKOKNKCP ,QUGRJ YWTFG CO (GDTWCT KP /ÒPEJGP CNU 5QJP XQP .WKVRQNF FGO UR·VGTGP 2TKP\TGIGPV XQP $C[GTP WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP #WIWUVG 'T\JGT\QIKP XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPF 2TKP\GUUKP XQP 6QUMCPC IGDQTGP 'T XGTO·JNVG UKEJ CO #RTKN KP 9KGP OKV 'T\JGT\QIKP )KUGNC 6QEJVGT XQP -CKUGT (TCP\ ,QUGRJ WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP 'NKUCDGVJ *GT\QIKP KP $C[GTP <W UGKPGO 5EJYKGIGTXCVGT JCVVG 2TKP\ .GQRQNF FGT LÒPIGTG $TWFGT FGU UR·VGTGP NGV\VGP DC[GTKUEJGP -ÌPKIU .WFYKI +++ XQT CNNGO YGIGP UGKPGT OKNKV·TKUEJGP 8GTFKGPUVG \GKVNGDGPU GKP JGTXQTTCIGPFGU 8GTJ·NVPKU 5QYQJN KP FGP -TKGIGP WPF CNU CWEJ PQEJ KO 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGI YQ GT CO #WIWUV KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP \WO 0CEJHQNIGT *KPFGPDWTIU KO 1DGTMQOOCPFQ 1UV GTPCPPV YWTFG MQPPVG 2TKP\ .GQRQNF ITQ­G 'THQNIG GTTKPIGP 'T UVCTD KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP CO 5GRVGODGT KP /ÒPEJGP

695

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , 6CWVGPJC[P CWH UGKPG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV )KUGNC 6QEJVGT -CKUGT (TCP\ ,QUGHU XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ &KG $TWUVDKNFGT FGU 2CCTGU PGDGPGKPCPFGT T )GHNÒIGNVGT )GPKWU UVGJV X X OKV FGP DGKFGP 9CRRGPUEJKNFGP XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPF $C[GTP OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 9KVV 4 2TCEJVGZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP

147


#FCNDGTV 9KNJGNO )GQTI &GT LÒPIUVG 5QJP .WFYKIU + #FCNDGTV 9KNJGNO YWTFG CO ,WNK KP /ÒPEJGP IGDQTGP WPF JGKTCVGVG CO #WIWUV KP /CFTKF FKG URCPKUEJG +PHCPVKP #OCNKC (GNKRG 2KNCT #WU FGT 'JG FGU CO 5GRVGODGT XGTUVQTDGPGP MQUOQRQNKVKUEJGP 2JKNCPVJTQRGP GPVUVCPF GKP YGKVXGT\YGKIVGT 5VCOO FGT 9KVVGNUDCEJGT FGT JGWVG PQEJ XQT CNNGO KP 5RCPKGP GZKUVKGTV

696

2TQDGCDUEJNCI KP )QNF FGT 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG XQP . .GKIJ HÒT FKG 8GTDTGKVWPI JQTPNQUGT 4KPFGT TCUUGP HÒT FGP 5VKHVGT FGT /GFCKNNG -QRH T 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV 2412#)#6+10 &'5 4#%'5 $18+0'5 & 5#4/ '5 FCTWPVGT UGEJU <GKNGP )TCXWT . +//146'. GV 4Q[CN RTQVGEVGWT %15/121.+6' ½TG 'RTGWXG OO I 9KVV FQTV KP $TQP\G )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN 0T

-ÌPKI .WFYKI ++ .WFYKI YWTFG CO #WIWUV KP 5EJNQ­ 0[ORJGPDWTI IGDQTGP WPF XGTDTCEJVG KP UGKPGT -KPFJGKV XKGN <GKV KP *QJGPUEJYCPICW FGO .KGDNKPIUUEJNQ­ UGKPGT /WVVGT /CTKC (TKGFGTKMG XQP 2TGW­GP #NU UGKP 8CVGT -ÌPKI /CZKOKNKCP ++ CO /·T\ WPGTYCTVGV XGTUVCTD UVCPF FKG RTGW­KUEJ ÌUVGTTGKEJK UEJG #WUGKPCPFGTUGV\WPI WO FKG *GIGOQPKG KP &GWVUEJNCPF WPOKVVGNDCT DGXQT 1DYQJN -ÌPKI .WFYKI ++ FGUUGP #WHHCUUWPI XQO -ÌPKIVWO TGCNKV·VUHGTP YCT WPF UGKP /KPKUVGT XQP FGT 2HQTFVGP \W P·EJUV \YKUEJGP FGP DGKFGP FGWVUEJGP )TQ­O·EJVGP \W XGTOKVVGNP XGTUWEJVGP VTCV $C[GTP FCPP FQEJ CWH ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGT 5GKVG KP FGP &GWVUEJGP -TKGI GKP WPF OW­VG GKPG UEJYGTG 0KGFGTNCIG GTVTCIGP &WTEJ FCU )GUEJKEM $KUOCTEMU XGTDWPFGP OKV HKPCP\KGNNGT 7PVGTUVÒV\WPI MQPPVG -ÌPKI .WFYKI ++ ÒDGT\GWIV YGTFGP 9KNJGNO + XQP 2TGW­GP OKV FGO UQIGPCPPVGP -CKUGTDTKGH FKG FGWVUEJG -TQPG CP\WDKGVGP &CPCEJ \QI UKEJ .WFYKI FGT FKG HÒT FGP 1MVQDGT HGUV IGRNCPVG WPF XQTDGTGKVGVG *QEJ\GKV OKV FGT *GT\QIKP 5QRJKG %JCTNQVVG CWU FGT DC[GTKUEJGP 0GDGPNKPG URQPVCP CDIGUCIV JCVVG CWU FGT 2QNKVKM XÌNNKI \WTÒEM WPF HÒJTVG GKP GKPUCOGU .GDGP 5GKP .GDGP YCT PWP XÌNNKI XQP FGT (ÌTFGTWPI FGU 9GTMU 4KEJCTF 9CIPGTU FGP GT UGKV UGKPGT -TQPRTKP \GP\GKV XGTGJTVG WPF XQO $CW UGKPGT 5EJNÌUUGT DGUVKOOV &GT PCVWTXGTDWPFGPG -ÌPKI FGT MÒJPG 4KVVG WPF P·EJVNKEJG #WUHCJTVGP WPVGTPCJO WPF DCNF KP FGT $GXÌNMGTWPI ITQ­G 8GTGJTWPI GTHWJT YCT HÒT UGKPG /KPKUVGT KOOGT UEJNGEJVGT GTTGKEJDCT &KG GPQTOGP -QUVGP UGKPGT $CWVGP DGNCUVGVGP FGP CPIG URCPPVGP *CWUJCNV KOOGT OGJT WPF HÒJTVGP \W UVCTMGT -TKVKM WPF 5MGRUKU CP UGKPGT 4GIKGTWPI &KG 8GTOWVWPI GKPGT YKG DGK UGKPGO $TWFGT 1VVQ XQTJCPFGPGP )GKUVGUMTCPMJGKV YWTFG FWTEJ GKP WOUVTKVVG PGU ·T\VNKEJGU )WVCEJVGP XQO ,WPK DGUV·VKIV .WFYKI ++ YWTFG CO ,WPK GPVOÒPFKIV CO HQNIGPFGP 6CI ÒDGTPCJO UGKP 1PMGN .WKVRQNF CNU 2TKP\TGIGPV FKG 4GIKGTWPI &GT -ÌPKI HCPF FTGK 6CIG UR·VGT CO ,WPK \WUCOOGP OKV UGKPGO #T\V &T XQP )WFFGP WPVGT O[UVGTKÌUGP 7OUV·PFGP FGP 6QF -ÌPKI .WFYKI ++ WPF UGKPG 5EJNÌUUGT 0GWUEJYCPUVGKP .KPFGTJQH WPF *GTTGPEJKGOUGG UKPF JGWV \WVCIG FGT +PDGITKHH FGT 4QOCPVKM WPF \KGJGP *GGTUEJCCTGP XQP 6QWTKUVGP PCEJ 1DGTDC[GTP &GT WPIG MN·TVG 6QF FGU RQRWN·TGP -ÌPKIU IGJÌTV \W FGP ITQ­GP )GJGKOPKUUGP FGT DC[GTKUEJGP )GUEJKEJVG

697

148

/GFCKNNGP )QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , WPUKIPKGTV XQP , 4KGU ++ 2TGKU HÒT FKG *GDCOOGPMWPUV )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF \YKUEJGP 'KEJGP\YGKIGP (ÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV \YKUEJGP .QTDGGT \YGKIGP OO I *QN\OCKT 9KVV )1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\


698

699

698

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , WPUKIPKGTV XQP , 4KGU +++ 2TGKU HÒT FKG *GDCOOGPMWPUV )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF \YKUEJGP 'KEJGP\YGKIGP (ÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV \YKUEJGP .QTDGGT \YGKIGP OO I *QN\OCKT 9KVV )1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , XQP , 4KGU 2TGKUOGFCKNNG FGU NCPFYKTVUEJCHVNKEJGP 8GTGKPU 2HNWI 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP (TÒEJVGMTCP\ OO I 9KVV )1.& (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

702

700

701

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP , 4KGU 2TGKUOGFCKNNG FGU NCPFYKTVUEJCHVNKEJGP 8GTGKPU HÒT 6TGWG WPF (NGK­ 2HNWI 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ OO I 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP , 4KGU 2TGKUOGFCKNNG FGU NCPFYKTVUEJCHVNKEJGP 8GTGKPU 2HNWI 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP (TÒEJVGMTCP\ OO I 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

6TCIDCTG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP , 4KGU $ÒTIGTOGKUVGTOGFCKNNG HÒT .CWH $TWUVDKNF T KO -TÌPWPIU QTPCV .QTDGGTMTCP\ FCTKP )TCXWT .CWH OO I 9KVV 44 /KV 1TKIKPCNÌUG XQT\ÒINKEJ

703

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP , 4KGU 5EJKG­RT·OKG -QRH T &'/ $'56'0 5%*ª6<'0 KP 'KEJGP MTCP\ OO I &C\W 'KP YGKVGTGU 'ZGORNCT KP 5KNDGT OO I UQYKG GKP 'ZGORNCT KP $TQP\G OO 9KVV 5VÒEM *GPMGNURWT Z UGJT UEJÌP

149


704

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP / 5GDCNF WPF ) &TGPVYGVV CWH UGKPG IGRNCPVG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV 5QRJKG %JCTNQVVG #WIWUVG *GT\QIKP KP $C[GTP -QRH .WFYKIU WPF $ÒUVG UGKPGT 8GTNQDVGP PGDGPGKPCPFGT T (CEMGN WPF 4QUGPDWUEJ OKV GKPGO $CPF WOYWPFGP OO I 9KVV 4 (GKPG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-ÌPKI .WFYKI ++ UCIVG FKG HGUV HÒT FGP 1MVQDGT IGRNCPVG *QEJ\GKV OKV 5QRJKG KP $C[GTP KP NGV\VGT /KPWVG URQPVCP CD &KGUG #DUCIG UQNNVG FCU HTGWPFUEJCHVNKEJG WPF KPPKIG 8GTJ·NVPKU FGU -ÌPKIU \W 'NKUCDGVJ 5KUK FGT -CKUGTKP XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPF 5EJYGUVGT FGT 5QRJKG KP $C[GTP OGTMNKEJ VTÒDGP

<KPPOGFCKNNG XQP / 5GDCNF WPF ) &TGPVYGVV CWH UGKPG IGRNCPVG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV 5QRJKG %JCT NQVVG #WIWUVG *GT\QIKP KP $C[GTP -QRH .WFYKIU WPF $ÒUVG UGKPGT 8GTNQDVGP PGDGPGKPCPFGT T (CEMGN WPF 4QUGPDWUEJ OKV GKPGO $CPF WOYWPFGP OO 9KVV 4 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

707

150

706

708

6TCIDCTG XGTIQNFGVG $TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP , 4KGU CWH UGKPG IGRNCPVG 8GTO·JNWPI OKV 5QRJKG %JCTNQVVG #WIWUVG *GT\QIKP KP $C[GTP $GKFGT $TWUVDKNFGT PGDGPGKPCPFGT T 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV ÒDGT 5VGTP KP XKGTDQIKIGO 4CJOGP OO 9KVV 4 -N (NGEM XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP / 5GDCNF CWH FKG +PVGTPCVKQPCNG -WPUV WPF +PFWUVTKGCWUUVGNNWPI KP /ÒPEJGP -QRH T $CXCTKC OKV -TCP\ KP FGT GTJQDGPGP 4GEJVGP WPF 'WNGP\GRVGT KP FGT .KPMGP VJTQPV X X \YK UEJGP 'ODNGOGP FGT -WPUV WPF FGT +PFWUVTKG OO I 9KVV (GKPG 2CVKPC HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP % &TGPVYGVV CWH FCU L·JTKIG ,WDKN·WO FGU *CWUGU 9KVVGNUDCEJ $TWUVDKNF 1VVQU + XQP 9KVVGNUDCEJ N OKV -WTJWV WPF WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP <YGK CWH GKPGO 2QUVC OGPV UKV\GPFG YGKDNKEJG )GUVCNVGP JCNVGP GKPG IGMTÌPVG QXCNG 6CHGN FCTKP \GJP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV WPVGP CO 2QUVCOGPV NGJPGP FGT 4CWVGPUEJKNF WPF FCU DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP OO 9KVV -N (NGEMGP XQT\ÒINKEJ


709

)QNFOGFCKNNG XQP , 4KGU 2TGKUOGFCKNNG CWH FKG $C[GTKUEJG .CPFGU +PFWUVTKG )GYGTDG WPF -WPUVCWUUVGNNWPI KP 0ÒTPDGTI -QRH T (ÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPVGP ,CJTGU\CJN /KV 4CPFYKFOWPI (4* 8 67%*'45%*' $4#7#&/+0+564#6+10 +0 0ª40$'4) OO I 5NI 'TNCPIGT \W 9KVV \W )1.& (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

710

711

712

)QNFOGFCKNNG XQP , 4KGU CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT 7PKXGTUKV·V 9ÒT\DWTI $TWUVDKNF T OKV WO IGNGIVGO *GTOGNKPOCPVGN <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP .QTDGGTMTCP\ FCTCWH FTGK 9CRRGP QDGP UVTCJNGPFGT 5VGTP OO I .CXGTTGP\ 9KVV FQTV KP 5KNDGT WPF $TQP\G )1.& 44 (GKPG )QNFVÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP , 4KGU CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT 7PKXGTUKV·V 9ÒT\DWTI $TWUVDKNF T OKV WO IGNGIVGO *GTOGNKPOCPVGN <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP .QTDGGTMTCP\ FCTCWH FTGK 9CRRGP QDGP UVTCJNGPFGT 5VGTP OO I .CXGTTGP\ 9KVV (GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP , 4KGU CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT 7PKXGTUKV·V 9ÒT\DWTI $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKPOCPVGN <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP .QTDGGTMTCP\ FCTCWH FTGK 9CRRGP QDGP UVTCJNGPFGT 5VGTP OO .CXGTTGP\ 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

713

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP # $ÌTUEJ CWH FKG +PVGTPCVKQPCNG #WUUVGNNWPI XQP #TDGKVGP CWU GFNGP /GVCNNGP KP 0ÒTPDGTI -QRH T 8GT\KGTVG 6CHGN FCTKP 0ª40$'4) WOJGT -TCP\ OO I )GDJCTFV 5NI 'TNCPIGT FQTV KP 5KNDGT 9KVV FQTV KP $TQP\G )1.& 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ 151


714

716

715

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , 9GTMUVCVV . %JT .CWGT CWH FCU 5EJNQ­ $GTI $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GT OGNKP #PUKEJV FGU 5EJNQUUGU OO I 9KVV FQTV KP $TQP\G (GKPG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , 9GTMUVCVV . %JT .CWGT CWH FCU 5EJNQ­ .KPFGTJQH $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP #PUKEJV FGU 5EJNQUUGU OO I 9KVV FQTV KP $TQP\G (GKPG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , 9GTMUVCVV . %JT .CWGT CWH FCU 5EJNQ­ 0GWUEJYCPUVGKP $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIG NGIVGO *GTOGNKP #PUKEJV FGU 5EJNQUUGU OO I 9KVV FQTV KP $TQP\G (GKPG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

717

718

)QNFGPG /KPKCVWTOGFCKNNG XQP , 4KGU CWH UGKPGP 6QF -QRH T <GJP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OKV .G DGPUFCVGP OO I 9KVV )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTPG /KPKCVWTOGFCKNNG XQP , 4KGU CWH UGKPGP 6QF -QRH T <GJP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OKV .GDGPU FCVGP OO I 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

ex 720

719

719

/QFGTPG ITQ­G )QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , XQP ( /ÒNNGT WPF 4 5VÌEMN CWH .WFYKI ++ -ÌPKI XQP $C[GTP $ÒUVG .WFYKIU ++ T KP 7PKHQTO FCTWPVGT 0COGPU 5EJTKHV\WI <YGK PCEJ CW­GP DNKEMGPFG IGMTÌPVG .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU IGMTÌPVG XKGTHGNFKIG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF FCTWPVGT FTGK 1TFGPUMGVVGP FCJKPVGT IGMTÌPVGT *GTOGNKPOCPVGN OO I 9KVV )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , WO WPUKIPKGTV CWH 1DGTUVFQTH KO #NNI·W -QRH .WFYKIU ++ T 6GKNCPUKEJV XQP 1DGTUVFQTH OO I &C\W 'KP \YGKVGU 'ZGORNCT KP 5KNDGT OKV 6TCIGÌUG OO I 9KVV 5VÒEM Z )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

152


721 1,5:1

1,5:1

/ÒP\GP XQT 'KPHÒJTWPI FGT 4GKEJUY·JTWPI 8GTGKPUMTQPG I .7&9+) ++ -1'0+) 8 $#;'40 -QRH T FCTWPVGT 81+)6 %CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8QKIV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP CD 8'4'+05/ª0<' '+0 2(70& ('+0 9GTVCPICDG -410' WPF ,CJTGU\CJN KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ /KV KPMWUGT 4CPFUEJTKHV )166 ê 5')0' ê $#;'40 ê ó ê &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 0WT UGJT YGPKIG 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI +O 9KGPGT /ÒP\XGTVTCI XQO ,CPWCT XGTGKPDCTVGP FKG 5VCCVGP FGU &GWVUEJGP <QNNXGTGKPU UQYKG ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPF .KGEJVGPUVGKP PGDGP FGT 7OUVGNNWPI FGT /ÒP\HÒ­G CWH FCU <QNNRHWPF XQP I FKG #WURT·IWPI XQP 8GTGKPUOÒP\GP &KGU YCTGP KP GTUVGT .KPKG FKG 8GTGKPUVCNGT WPF FKG DGTGKVU UGKV FGO &TGUFPGT /ÒP\XGTVTCI XQP I·PIKIGP FQRRGNVGP 8GTGKPUVCNGT #W­GTFGO NGIVG #TVKMGN FGU 9KGPGT /ÒP\XGTVTCIGU \WT YGKVGTGP 'TNGKEJVGTWPI FGU IGIGPUGKVKIGP 8GTMGJTU WPF \WT (ÌTFGTWPI FGU *CPFGNU OKV FGO #WUNCPFG FKG 2T·IWPI XQP 8GTGKPU *CPFGNUOÒP\GP KP )QNF WPVGT FGT $GPGPPWPI -TQPG WPF *CNDG -TQPG HGUV &GT 8GTVTCI DGUVKOOVG CWEJ FCU (GKPIGYKEJV FGU 2HWPFGU HGKPGP )QNFGU I FGP (GKPIGJCNV 6CWUGPFVGKNG )QNF 6CWUGPFVGKNG -WRHGT FGP &WTEJOGUUGT OO WPF FKG )GUVCNVWPI 8QTFGTUGKVG $KNFPKU FGU .CPFGUJGTTP 4ÒEMUGKVG 9GTVCPICDG FGT )QNFOÒP\GP FKG XQP $C[GTP CNNG UGNVGP UKPF &KG -TQPGP WPF *CNDMTQPGP FGU DGTÒJOVGP $C[GTPMÌPKIU .WFYKI ++ XQP FGPGP JKGT JGTXQTTCIGPF GTJCNVGPG 'ZGORNCTG CPIGDQVGP YGTFGP UKPF FKG UGNVGPUVGP 5VÒEMG FKGUGT 0QOKPCNG WPF \·JNGP \W FGP DGIGJTVGUVGP 2T·IWPIGP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

722 1,5:1

1,5:1

8GTGKPUMTQPG I .7&9+) ++ -1'0+) 8 $#;'40 -QRH T FCTWPVGT 81+)6 %CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8QKIV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP CD 8'4'+05/ª0<' '+0 2(70& ('+0 9GTVCPICDG -410' WPF ,CJTGU\CJN KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ /KV KPMWUGT 4CPFUEJTKHV )166 ê 5')0' ê $#;'40 ê ó ê &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 0WT UGJT YGPKIG 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

723 1,5:1

1,5:1

8GTGKPUMTQPG I .7&9+) ++ -1'0+) 8 $#;'40 -QRH T FCTWPVGT 81+)6 %CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8QKIV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP CD 8'4'+05/ª0<' f '+0 2(70& ('+0 f 9GTVCPICDG -410' WPF ,CJTGU\CJN KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ /KV KPMWUGT 4CPFUEJTKHV )166 i 5')0' i $#;'40 i 8GT\KGTWPI i &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 0WT UGJT YGPKIG 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 153


1,5:1

1,5:1

8GTGKPUMTQPG I .7&9+) ++ -1'0+) 8 $#;'40 -QRH T FCTWPVGT 5KIPCVWT 81+)6 %CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8QKIV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP CD 8'4'+05/ª0<' f '+0 2(70& ('+0 f 9GTVCPICDG -410' WPF ,CJTGU\CJN KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ /KV KPMWUGT 4CPFUEJTKHV )166 i 5')0' i $#;'40 i 8GT\KGTWPI i &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 0WT UGJT YGPKIG 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 'TUVCDUEJNCI OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\

1,5:1

724

725

1,5:1

&WMCVGP CWH FCU L·JTKIG ,WDKN·WO FGT -ÌPKINKEJGP .GKDICTFG FGT *CTVUEJKGTG I -QRH T 0GWP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\

726

727

727

&WMCV Q , )GUEJGPMOÒP\G FGU %CDKPGVU 5GKPGT /CLGUV·V FGU -ÌPKIU 5VGORGN XQP % 8QKIV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

&QRRGNVGT 8GTGKPUVCNGT I -QRH T FCTWPVGT 5KIPCVWT % 81+)6 %CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8QKIV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP CD <YGK PCEJ CW­GP DNKEMGPFG IGMTÌPVG FQRRGNUEJY·P\KIG .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU IGMTÌPVG DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP CWH 2QUVCOGPV FCTWPVGT FKG ,CJTGU\CJN #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 5GJT UGNVGP DGUQPFGTU FKGUGT ,CJTICPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

728

729

8GTGKPUVCNGT -QRH OKV 5EJGKVGN #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

8GTGKPUVCNGT 5VGORGN XQP % 8QKIV #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

154


730

731

'KPUGKVKIG 5KNDGT 2TQDG GKPGU 8GTGKPUVCNGTU Q , /KV INCVVGO 4CPF I -QRH T QJPG 5KIPCVWT )NCVV OKV 4CPFUVCD #-5 \W HH &CX \W HH -CJPV \W HH 6JWP \W HH 9KVV \W HH 4 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

'KPUGKVKIG -WRHGT 2TQDG GKPGU 8GTGKPUVCNGTU Q , /KV INCVVGO 4CPF I -QRH T QJPG 5KIPCVWT )NCVV OKV 4CPFUVCD #-5 \W HH &CX \W HH -CJPV \W HH 6JWP \W HH 9KVV \W HH 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

732

733

734

8GTGKPUVCNGT Q , #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 8GTGKPUVCNGT #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV

8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

'KPUGKVKIG 5KNDGT 2TQDG GKPGU 8GTGKPUVCNGTU Q , 2TQDGRT·IWPI HÒT GKPGP PKEJV CWUIGIGDGPGP 8GTGKPUVCNGT CWH FKG IGRNCPVG 8GTO·JNWPI FGU -ÌPKIU OKV 5QRJKG *GT\QIKP KP $C[GTP CO 1MVQDGT I $GKFGT -ÌRHG PGDGPGKPCPFGT T )NCVV 4CPF INCVV #-5 &CX , 5 :++ -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT *CWUUCOONWPI FGT *[RQ8GTGKPUDCPM /ÒPEJGP #WMVKQP (TKV\ 4WFQNH -ÒPMGT 1UPCDTÒEM 0T &KG *QEJ\GKV .WFYKIU ++ OKV 5QRJKG %JCTNQVVG *GT\QIKP KP $C[GTP YCT CWH FGP 1MVQDGT HGUVIGNGIV &KG 8QTFGTUGKVG FGU *QEJ\GKVUVCNGTU YWTFG DGK % 8QKIV KP #WHVTCI IGIGDGP FKG 4ÒEMUGKVG OW­VG CWU <GKVITÒPFGP XQP , 4KGU CPIGHGTVKIV YGTFGP #NNGTFKPIU YWTFG FKG 8GTO·JNWPI KP NGV\VGT /KPWVG CDIGUCIV WPF FGT IGRNCPVG )GFGPMVCNGT YWTFG PKEJV OGJT IGRT·IV &KG #DUCIG FGT *QEJ\GKV UQNNVG FCU HTGWPFUEJCHVNKEJG WPF KPPKIG 8GTJ·NVPKU FGU -ÌPKIU \W 'NKUCDGVJ 5KUK FGT -CKUGTKP XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPF 5EJYGUVGT FGT 5QRJKG KP $C[GTP OGTMNKEJ VTÒDGP

735

736

8GTGKPUVCNGT 5VGORGN XQP , 4KGU #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

8GTGKPUVCNGT 5VGORGN XQP % 8QKIV OKV PGWGT 4ÒEMUGKVGPFCTUVGNNWPI #-5 #PO &CX -CJPV 6JWP # 9KVV 44 (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

155


738

737

737

8GTGKPUVCNGT 5KGI #-5 &CX -CJPV 6JWP 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ )WNFGP #-5 , 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJ

739

1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU )WNFGP I *GTIGUVGNNV KO ,CJT HÒT FGP 5COONGT (GTTCTK .7&9+) ++ -1'0+) 8 $#;'40 -QRH T FCTWPVGT % 81+)6 %CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8QKIV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP CD )7.&'0 KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ 4CPF OKV XGTVKGHVGP 8KGT GEMGP WPF OKV 2WP\G #-5 #PO FQTV OKV 5EJGKVGN , \W 5EJN # 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPI (GTTCTK #WMVKQPU 5EJWNOCP #OUVGTFCO 0T

741

156

740

)WNFGP #-5 , 9KVV )WNFGP -QRH OKV 5EJGKVGN #-5 , 9KVV )WNFGP #-5 , 9KVV

742

8QT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ


743

1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU )WNFGP I .7&9+) ++ -1'0+) 8 $#;'40 -QRH T FCTWPVGT 5KIPCVWT 81+)6 %CTN (TKGFTKEJ 8QKIV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP CD )7.&'0 KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ 4CPF OKV XGTVKGHVGP 8KGTGEMGP #-5 #PO , \W 5EJN # 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPI (GTTCTK #WMVKQP 5EJWNOCP #OUVGTFCO 0T WPF FGT 5COONWPI -ÌPKI (CTQWM XQP I[RVGP #WMVKQP 5QVJGD[ %Q -CKTQ 0T

744

746

744

-TGW\GT #-5 , 9KVV

-TGW\GT )TQUEJGP #-5 , 9KVV

)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -TGW\GT 5VÒEMU )TQUEJGP I )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF 9GTV WPF ,CJTGUCPICDG KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ 4CPF INCVV #-5 #PO , \W 5EJN # 9KVV \W )1.& 8QP CNNGTITÌ­VGT 5GNVGPJGKV (GKPG )QNFVÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\

4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

5GJT UEJÌP

.QV XQP GKPUGKVKIGP <KPPCDUEJN·IGP XQP FGP 8QTFGTUGKVGPUVGORGNP GKPGU 8GTGKPUVCNGTU Z OKV FGT 5KIPCVWT , 4+'5 WPF Z OKV FGT 5KIPCVWT % 81+)6 LGYGKNU GKPGO GKPUGKVKIGP <KPPCDUEJNCI FGT 8QT FGTUGKVGPUVGORGN GKPGU )WNFGPU WPF GKPGU *CNDIWNFGPU LGYGKNU GKPGO GKPUGKVKIGP <KPPCDUEJNCI XQO 8QTFGT WPF XQO 4ÒEMUGKVGPUVGORGN GKPGU -TGW\GT 5VÒEMU UQYKG GKPGO GKPUGKVKIGP $NGKCDUEJNCI XQO 8QTFGTUGKVGPUVGORGN GKPGU 8GTGKPUVCNGTU 5VÒEM Z <KPP Z $NGK 8QT\ÒINKEJ

9ÒT\DWTIGT 0GWLCJTUIQNFIWNFGP &KG 5VCFV 9ÒT\DWTI YCT UGKV FGO ,CJTJWPFGTV XGTRHNKEJVGV KJTGO LGYGKNKIGP .CPFGUJGTTGP CNU *GT \QI XQP (TCPMGP GKPG <CJNWPI XQP )QNFIWNFGP \WO 0GWLCJT GKPGU LGFGP ,CJTGU \W NGKUVGP XGTOWVNKEJ KP #DNÌUWPI GKPGT CNVGP 0CVWTCNCDICDG #WEJ PCEJFGO 9ÒT\DWTI CP $C[GTP IGHCNNGP YCT YWTFG FKGUGT $TCWEJ DGKDGJCNVGP

748

1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFIWNFGP Q , 0GWLCJTUIQNFIWNFGP 2T·UGPV FGT 5VCFV 9ÒT\DWTI I $ÒUVG T 5VCFV YCRRGP XQP 9ÒT\DWTI FCTWPVGT IGMTGW\VG .QTDGGT\YGKIG /KV 4KHHGNTCPF %CJP 9 &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& 4 #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 157


749 1,5:1

1,5:1

)QNFIWNFGP Q , 0GWLCJTUIQNFIWNFGP 2T·UGPV FGT 5VCFV 9ÒT\DWTI I -QRH T 5VCFVCP UKEJV XQP 9ÒT\DWTI /KV 4KHHGNTCPF %CJP 9 &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KVV )1.& (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

751

750

/ÒP\GP PCEJ FGT 'KPHÒJTWPI FGT 4GKEJUY·JTWPI /CTM , /CTM , /CTM ,

752

)1.& 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ )1.& (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\ )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP

753 1,5:1

/CTM , )1.& 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI KP CW­GTIGYÌJPNKEJGT 3WNKV·V 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

754

158

1,5:1

/CTM , /CTM , /CTM , /CTM , /CTM ,

755

756

757

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌP )1.& 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP )1.& /KP 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\ )1.& 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 'TUVCDUEJNCI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

758


759

760

/CTM , /CTM , /CTM , /CTM , /CTM , /CTM ,

763

)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP

766

761

767

765

/CTM , /CTM , /CTM ,

768

)1.& 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\ )1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ )1.& /KP 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

769

770

771

/CTM ,

(GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

/CTM Q , QJPG /ÒP\\GKEJGP INCVVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP 5KNDGT OO I 5EJCCH ) 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , 44 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG

/CTM Q , QJPG /ÒP\\GKEJGP IGTKHHGNVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP 5KNDGT OO I 5EJCCH ) 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , 44 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

/CTM ,

&WPMNG 2CVKPC HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

159


-ÌPKI 1VVQ &GT CO #RTKN KP /ÒPEJGP IGDQTGPG \YGKVG 5QJP -ÌPKI /CZKOKNKCPU ++ PCJO CP FGP -TKGIGP WPF VGKN XGTHKGN CDGT DCNF FCPCEJ FGT )GKUVGUMTCPMJGKV 'T UVCPF \WP·EJUV WPVGT ªDGT YCEJWPI KP 5EJNQ­ 0[ORJGPDWTI CD KP 5EJNGK­JGKO UR·VGT KP 5EJNQ­ (ÒTUVGPTKGF 0CEJ FGO O[UVGTKÌUGP 6QF UGKPGU CPIGDNKEJ GDGPHCNNU IGKUVGUMTCPM IGYQTFGPGP $TWFGTU .WFYKI ++ CO ,WPK YWTFG GT CO HQNIGPFGP 6CI \WO -ÌPKI 1VVQ + RTQMNCOKGTV $GTGKVU CO ,WPK ÒDGTPCJO UGKP 1PMGN .WKVRQNF FGT L·JTKIG FTKVVG 5QJP -ÌPKI .WFYKIU + CNU 2TKP\TGIGPV FKG 4GIKGTWPI FC GT UGNDUV XQNNMQOOGP TGIKGTWPIUWPH·JKI YCT 1VVQ UVCTD CO 1MVQDGT KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP KP (ÒTUVGPTKGF

772

/CTM , /CTM , /CTM ,

)1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ )1.& /KP 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP

775

776

160

778

/CTM , /CTM , /CTM , /CTM , /CTM , /CTM , /CTM , /CTM , /CTM ,

/CTM , /CTM , /CTM , /CTM , /CTM ,

785

781

)1.& (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\ )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP )1.& 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP )1.& (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP

784

773

787

)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ


789

790

/CTM , /CTM , /CTM , /CTM ,

791

)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG )1.& -N 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\Ã’INKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ )1.& /KP 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\Ã’INKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

793

794

/CTM , /CTM ,

795

792

/KP 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\Ã’INKEJ *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC RQNKGTVG 2NCVVG OKP DGTKGDGP

797

796

/CTM & IGTKHHGNVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP 5KNDGT OO I 5EJCCH ) 5NI $GEMGP DCWGT \W , 44 2TCEJVGZGORNCT *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC RQNKGTVG 2NCVVG

/CTM & OKV XGTVKGHVGT 4CPFUEJTKHV )166 /+6 705 OKV 8GT\KGTWPIGP 2TQDG KP 5KNDGT OO I 5EJCCH ) 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT FKGUGU 'ZGORNCT \W , 44 *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC XQT\Ã’INKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT #WMVKQP (TKV\ 4WFQNH -Ã’PMGT 1UPCDTÃ’EM 0T

/CTM & OKV XGTVKGHVGT 4CPFUEJTKHV )166 /+6 705 OKV 8GT\KGTWPIGP 2TQDG KP 5KNDGT OO I 5EJCCH ) 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , 44 8QT\Ã’INKEJ 161


799

798

800

/CTM & OKV XGTVKGHVGT 4CPFUEJTKHV )166 /+6 705 OKV 8GT\KGTWPIGP 2TQDG KP 5KNDGT OO I 5EJCCH / 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ &KG 4CPFDGUEJTGKDWPI DGK 5EJCCH KUV OK­XGTUV·PFNKEJ 'U JCPFGNV UKEJ WO GKPGP ICP\ PQTOCNGP 4CPFUVCD YKG DGK ,CGIGT 5EJCCH DGUEJTGKDV KP FGT #POGTMWPI \W / GKP 5VÒEM FCU PCEJ WPUGTGT #WHHCUUWPI OKV FGO JKGT CPIGDQVGPGP 5VÒEM KFGPVKUEJ KUV &KG #POGTMWPI \W 5EJCCH / UVGJV FCJGT CP FGT HCNUEJGP 5VGNNG UKG IGJÌTV XKGNOGJT \W 5EJCCH /

/CTM & OKV XGTVKGHVGP 8GT\KGTWPIGP CWH FGO 4CPF 2TQDG KP 5KNDGT OO I 5EJCCH / 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 'TUVCDUEJNCI HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

/CTM & IGTKHHGNVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP 5KNDGT OO I 5EJCCH / 5NI $GEMGP DCWGT \W , 44 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

801

802

/CTM ,

8QT\ÒINKEJ

/CTM & INCVVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP #NWOKPKWO OKV <KPMMGTP OO I 5EJCCH / 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , -N -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ

805

803

804

/CTM , /CTM ,

2TCEJVGZGORNCT *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\ *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

2HGPPKI & IGTKHHGNVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP /GUUKPI OO I 5EJCCH ) 5NI $GE MGPDCWGT FKGUGU 'ZGORNCT 44 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 'ZGORNCT FGT 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT #WMVKQP (TKV\ 4WFQNH -ÒPMGT 1UPCDTÒEM 0T

162


.WKVRQNF -CTN ,QUGRJ 9KNJGNO .WKVRQNF IGDQTGP CO /·T\ KP 9ÒT\DWTI YCT FGT FTKVVG 5QJP .WFYKIU + 'T YWTFG \WO #T VKNNGTKGQHHK\KGT CWUIGDKNFGV WPF PCJO CNU &KXKUKQPUMQOOCPFGWT CO &GWVUEJGP -TKGI WPF CO &GWVUEJ (TCP\ÌUKUEJGP -TKGI VGKN #O ,WPK ÒDGTPCJO .WKVRQNF KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP FKG 4GIGPVUEJCHV HÒT UGKPGP CPUEJGKPGPF IGKUVGUMTCPMGP 0GHHGP .WFYKI ++ FGT CO ,WPK WPVGT O[UVGTKÌUGP 7OUV·PFGP OKV UGKPGO #T\V KO 5VCTPDGTIGT 5GG GTVTCPM &C FGT FCTCWHJKP \WO -ÌPKI RTQMNCOKGTVG 1VVQ FGT $TWFGT .WFYKIU ++ GDGPHCNNU IGKUVGUMTCPM YCT WPF KO 5EJNQ­ (ÒTUVGPTKGF WPVGT $GYCEJWPI UVCPF ÒDGTPCJO UGKP 1PMGN .WKVRQNF YKGFGTWO CO ,WPK FKG 4GIGPVUEJCHV 2TKP\TGIGPV .WKVRQNF DGICPP UQHQTV CWU GKIGPGP /KVVGNP -TGFKVG \WTÒEM\W\CJNGP FKG .WFYKI ++ DGK $CPMGP CWHIGPQOOGP JCVVG WPF CPIGHCNNGPG QHHGPG 4GEJPWPIGP \W DGINGKEJGP $GTGKVU CO #WIWUV OCEJVG GT FKG -ÌPKIUUEJNÌUUGT FGT ¤HHGPVNKEJMGKV \WI·PINKEJ 5GKPG 4GIKGTWPI YCT XQP OKNKV·TK UEJGT 2ÒPMVNKEJMGKV 2HNKEJVGKHGT )GTGEJVKIMGKVUUKPP 8GTHCUUWPIUVTGWG WPF CWUIGURTQEJGPGT )TÒPFNKEJ MGKV IGRT·IV &TGKOCN V·INKEJ NKG­ UKEJ .WKVRQNF XQO 8QTUVCPF FGT )GJGKOGP -CP\NGK ÒDGT FKG CMVWGNNGP 8QTI·PIG DGTKEJVGP 'T OQFGTPKUKGTVG $C[GTP KP CNNGP $GTGKEJGP FGU ÌHHGPVNKEJGP .GDGPU WPF UEJWH FKG 8QTCWUUGV\WPIGP HÒT FGP GPQTOGP (QTVUEJTKVV FGP $C[GTP KP FKGUGT <GKV GTNGDVG #NU $GKURKGN UGKGP IGPCPPV FKG )TÒPFWPI FGU 8GTMGJTUOKPKUVGTKWOU FKG )TWPFUVGKPNGIWPI HÒT FCU &GWVUEJG /WUGWO WPF FKG 1TICPKUCVKQP FKXGTUGT KPVGTPCVKQPCNGT #WUUVGNNWPIGP FKG KP FGT 4GIGN XQP UGKPGO YGKV IGTGKUVGP 'PMGN 2TKP\ 4WRRTGEJV FWTEJIGHÒJTV YWTFGP 2TKP\TGIGPV .WKVRQNF FGT UKEJ FWTEJ UGKPGP FKU\KRNKPKGTVGP 4GIKGTWPIUUVKN FGWVNKEJ XQP UGKPGO J·WHKI CDYGUGPFGP 8QTI·PIGT .WFYKI ++ WPVGT UEJKGF UVCTD CO &G\GODGT KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP KP /ÒPEJGP #P FGP UGJT DGNKGDVGP WPF XGTGJTVGP .WKVRQNF \W FGUUGP )GDWTVUVCI WPF L·JTKIGO 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO GKPG /ÒP\UGTKG JGTIGUVGNNV YWTFG GTKPPGTV JGWVG KP /ÒPEJGP FKG XQP KJO DGDCWVG 2TKP\TGIGPVGPUVTC­G OKV FGO $C[GTKUEJGP 0CVKQPCNOWUGWO

806

808

807

/GFCKNNGP )QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , WPUKIPKGTV 2T·OKG HÒT &KGPUVDQVGP JGTCWUIGIGDGP XQP FGT /ÒPEJGPGT &KGPUVDQVGP WPF #TDGKVGTUVKHVWPI )GMTÌPVGU /ÒPEJGPGT 5VCFVYCRRGP 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV \YKUEJGP 'KEJGP\YGKIGP OO I 9KVV )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , WPUKIPKGTV 2T·OKG HÒT &KGPUVDQVGP JGTCWUIGIGDGP XQP FGT /ÒPEJGPGT &KGPUVDQVGP WPF #TDGKVGTUVKHVWPI )GMTÌPVGU /ÒPEJGPGT 5VCFVYCRRGP 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV \YKUEJGP 'KEJGP\YGKIGP OO I 9KVV )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , WPUKIPKGTV 2T·OKG HÒT NCPI WPF VTGW IGNGKUVGVG &KGPUVG JGTCWUIGIGDGP XQO /CIKUVTCV FGT 5VCFV /ÒPEJGP )GMTÌPVGU /ÒPEJGPGT 5VCFVYCRRGP 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ OO I *CWUGT #PO 9KVV )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP

809

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP # $ÌTUEJ 2TGKU HÒT OKNKV·TKUEJG 5EJKG­ÒDWPIGP -QRH N &'/ $'56'0 5%*ª6<'0 KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ OO I )GDJCTFV 5NI 2GNV\GT XCT 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

163


810

811

811

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP # $ÌTUEJ 2TGKUOGFCKNNG XGTNKGJGP DGKO $C[GTKUEJGP 8GTGKPU WPF ,WDKN·WOUUEJKG­GP KP /ÒPEJGP $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGT 1TFGPUMGVVG &CU /ÒPEJGPGT -KPFN UVGJV CWH \YGK IGMTGW\VGP 'KEJGP\YGKIGP FCU )GYGJT WOJ·PIGPF FKG .KPMG CWH FGP 4CWVGPUEJKNF FKG 4GEJVG CWH GKPG <KGNUEJGKDG IGNGIV OO I )GDJCTFV 5NI 2GNV\GT 9KVV )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV XQP # 0GWUU CWH FGP )GDWTVUVCI UGKPGU 8CVGTU .WFYKI + -QRH .WFYKIU + T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP $NWOGPMTCP\ FGT KP 2CNODN·VVGTP CWUN·WHV FCTÒDGT UVTCJNGPFGT 5VGTP OO I *CWUGT FQTV KP $TQP\G 9KVV 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

&KG (GKGT FGU )GDWTVUVCIGU .WFYKIU +

OW­VG CWHITWPF FGU 6QFGU .WFYKIU ++ XGTUEJQDGP YGTFGP

812

813

812

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP *QJG CWH FKG 'KPYGKJWPI FGT .WKVRQNFDTÒEMG KP 9ÒT\DWTI -QRH N #PUKEJV FGT $TÒEMG KO #DUEJPKVV FCU 5VCFVYCRRGP XQP 9ÒT\DWTI OO I 9KVV FQTV KP $TQP\G (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV CWH FKG 'TÌHHPWPI FGT .WKVRQNFDTÒEMG KP 9ÒT\DWTI $TWUVDKNF X X KP 7PKHQTO #PUKEJV FGT $TÒEMG OO I 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

814

164

6TCIDCTG )QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP # 5EJCTHH WPF # $ÌTUEJ CWH FCU ,WDKN·WO FGU 5V )GQTIU 4KVVGTQTFGPU $TWUVDKNF N OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN 5V )GQTI FGP &TCEJGP VÌVGPF OO I )GDJCTFV 9KVV )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ


815

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG 9GTMUVCVV . %JT .CWGT CWH UGKPGP )GDWTVUVCI $TWUVDKNF X X OKV 1TFGPU MGVVGP WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF \YKUEJGP 'KEJGP \YGKIGP WPF IGMTGW\VGP (CJPGP KO 8QTFGTITWPF NKGIGPFGT .ÌYG OO I 9KVV 4 *GTTNKEJG 6ÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

817

816

818

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , ITCXKGTV XQP # 5EJCTHH 2TGKUOGFCKNNG FGT KPVGTPCVKQPCNGP -WPUVCWUUVGNNWPI KP /ÒPEJGP $TWUVDKNF N OKV 1TFGPUMGVVG WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN .QTDGGTMTCP\ FCTKP FCU /ÒPEJGPGT 5VCFVYCRRGP WPF 'ODNGOG FGT -WPUV WOYWPFGP XQP GKPGO ITCXKGTVGP 5EJTKHV DCPF FCTCWH 5EJTKHVVCHGN OKV FGO GKPITCXKGTVGP 0COGP #7)756 41'5'.'4 OO I 9KVV )1.& 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ

#WIWUV 4ÌUGNGT IGDQTGP CO /CK KP *CODWTI YCT 5EJÒNGT FGT /ÒPEJGPGT #MCFGOKG WPF CTDGKVGVG KP /ÒPEJGP CNU )GPTGOCNGT WPF +NNWUVTCVQT

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , ITCXKGTV XQP # $ÌTUEJ 2TGKUOGFCKNNG FGT KPVGTPCVKQPCNGP -WPUVCWUUVGNNWPI KP /ÒPEJGP ++ -NCUUG 2CNNCU #VJGPG UKV\V N OKV .CP\G FGP NKPMGP #TO CWH GKPGP 5EJKNF IGNGIV OKV FGT 4GEJVGP RHNÒEMV UKG GKPGP <YGKI XQP GKPGO .QTDGGTDCWO .QTDGGTMTCP\ FCTCWH NKGIV GKPG 5EJTKHVVCHGN OKV FGO GKPITCXKGTVGP 0COGP 1.+8'4 *#.. WPVGP 5EJTKHVVCHGN OKV GKPITCXKGTVGT ,CJTGU\CJN OO I )GDJCTFV 9KVV )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ

&GT GPINKUEJG .CPFUEJCHVUOCNGT 4CFKGTGT WPF .KVJQITCH 1NKXGT *CNN IGDQTGP /·T\ KP 6WNUG *KNN $TKZVQP UVGNNVG J·WHKI KO #WUNCPF CWU WPF KUV KP XKGNGP KPVGTPCVKQPCNGP /WUGGP XGTVTGVGP

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , ITCXKGTV XQP # $ÌTUEJ 2TGKUOGFCKNNG FGT KPVGTPCVKQPCNGP -WPUVCWUUVGNNWPI KP /ÒPEJGP ++ -NCUUG 2CNNCU #VJGPG UKV\V N OKV .CP\G FGP NKPMGP #TO CWH GKPGP 5EJKNF IGNGIV OKV FGT 4GEJVGP RHNÒEMV UKG GKPGP <YGKI XQP GKPGO .QTDGGTDCWO .QTDGGTMTCP\ FCTCWH NKGIV GKPG 5EJTKHVVCHGN OKV FGO GKPITCXKGTVGP 0COGP '/+. 8.1145 WPVGP 5EJTKHVVCHGN OKV GKPITCXKGTVGT ,CJTGU\CJN OO I )GDJCTFV 9KVV \W FQTV KP $TQP\G )1.& -N 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

&GT DGNIKUEJG /CNGT 'OKN 8NQQTU IGDQTGP /CK KP $QTIGTJQWV DGK #PVYGTRGP YWTFG &KTGMVQT FGT MÌPKINKEJGP #MCFGOKG #PVYGTRGP 5GKP *CWRVYGTM KUV FKG &GEMGPFGMQTCVKQP FGT 8NCCOUEJG 1RGTC KP #PVYGTRGP

165


819

821

822

&QRRGNVCNGTHÌTOKIG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP # $ÌTUEJ CWH FKG 'TTKEJVWPI FGT .WKVRQNFDTÒEMG KP /ÒP EJGP $TWUVDKNF N #PUKEJV FGT .WKVRQNFDTÒEMG WPF FGU )CUVGKIU FCTWPVGT IGMTÌPVGU 9CRRGP OKV .QT DGGT WPF 2CNO\YGKI WPVGP '44+%*6'6 + & ,#*4'0 /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV )166 5')0' $#;'40 FC\YKUEJGP 8GT\KGTWPIGP OO I )GDJCTFV 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

&KG 5GTKG FGT )GFGPM &QRRGNVCNGT YWTFG W C FWTEJ FKGUG /GFCKNNG FKG )TÌ­G WPF )GYKEJV FGT &QRRGNVCNGT JCV HQTVIGUGV\V UKGJG ,CGIGT 5GKVG

&QRRGNVCNGTHÌTOKIG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP # $ÌTUEJ CWH FKG 'TTKEJVWPI FGT .WKVRQNFDTÒEMG KP /ÒP EJGP $TWUVDKNF N #PUKEJV FGT .WKVRQNFDTÒEMG WPF FGU )CUVGKIU FCTWPVGT IGMTÌPVGU 9CRRGP OKV .QT DGGT WPF 2CNO\YGKI WPVGP '44+%*6'6 + & ,#*4'0 /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV )166 5')0' $#;'40 FC\YKUEJGP 8GT\KGTWPIGP OO I )GDJCTFV 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

&QRRGNVCNGTHÌTOKIG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP # $ÌTUEJ CWH FKG 'PVJÒNNWPI FGU #TOGGFGPMOCNU $TWUV DKNF N #PUKEJV FGU #TOGGFGPMOCNU KP FGT (GNFJGTTPJCNNG KP /ÒPEJGP /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV )166 5')0' $#;'40 FC\YKUEJGP 8GT\KGTWPIGP OO I )GDJCTFV 9KVV /KP DGTKGDGP XQT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP # $ÌTUEJ CWH FKG 'TÌHHPWPI FGT PGWGP 5EJKG­UV·VVG KP /ÒPEJGP 7PKHQT OKGTVGU $TWUVDKNF N OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN #PUKEJV FGU )GD·WFGU OO I )GDJCTFV 9KVV -N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

823

166

824

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP # $ÌTUEJ CWH FKG L·JTKIG )GF·EJVPKUHGKGT FGT 'KPYGKJWPI FGT (TCWGPMKT EJG KP /ÒPEJGP #PUKEJV FGT (TCWGPMKTEJG XQP 0QTFYGUV N GKP *CWU T GKP $CWO KO *KPVGTITWPF CWHIGJGPFG 5QPPG )GMTÌPVG /CFQPPC OKV <GRVGT WPF -KPF CWH FGO #TO CWH /QPFUKEJGN WOJGT 5VTCJNGPMTCP\ OO I )GDJCTFV *CWUGT 9KVV (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG 9GTMUVCVV . %JT .CWGT FGU 5EJÒV\GPDWPFGU /ÒPEJGP \WO L·JTKIGP ,WDKN·WO FGT 5KGIGUHGKGTP XQP 7PKHQTOKGTVGU $TWUVDKNF N OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN 'KP\WI FGT 6TWR RGP FWTEJ FCU 5KGIGUVQT /KV 4CPFRWP\G OO I 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ


826

825

&QRRGNVCNGTHÌTOKIG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP # $ÌTUEJ CWH FKG 'KPYGKJWPI FGU ,WUVK\RCNCUVGU KP /ÒP EJGP $TWUVDKNF N #PUKEJV FGT /KVVGNHTQPV CP FGT 5ÒFUGKVG FGU )GD·WFGU WPVGP '4$#76 # & 8 (4 6*+'45%* 1JPG 4CPFUEJTKHV OO I )GDJCTFV 9KVV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG 9GTMUVCVV . %JT .CWGT CWH UGKPGP )GDWTVUVCI $TWUVDKNF N KP 7PKHQTO OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN <YGK IGMTÌPVG .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU IGMTÌPVG XKGTHGNFKIG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF CWH <YGKIGP OO I (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

827

828

827

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV CWH FKG 8GTGKPKIWPI FGT )GOGKPFGP -TWODCEJ WPF *ÒDGP -QRH N FCTWPVGT IGMTGW\VG 'KEJGP\YGKIG )GMTÌPVGU )GOGKPFGYCRRGP OO I (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

&QRRGNVCNGTHÌTOKIG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP # $ÌTUEJ CWH FKG 'KPYGKJWPI FGU #TOGGOWUGWOU KP /ÒPEJGP $TWUVDKNF N #PUKEJV FGU )GD·WFGU WPVGP '4$#76 +0 &'0 ,#*4'0 810 . /'..+0)'4 1JPG 4CPFUEJTKHV OO I )GDJCTFV 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV (GKPG 6ÌPWPI 5VGORGNINCP\

829 830

830

6TCIDCTG QXCNG $TQP\GOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV XQP # $ÌTUEJ -QRH N FCTWPVGT <YGKI )GMTÌPVGU 9CRRGP \YKUEJGP Z OO )GDJCTFV 8QT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP ) 4QGOGT CWH FCU :8 &GWVUEJG $WPFGUUEJKG­GP KP /ÒPEJGP 4GKEJUMTQPG KP XGTVKGHVGO 3WCFTCV $QIGPUEJÒV\G MPKGV T ÒDGT UGKPGO NKPMGP #TO FCU 9CCIG 5[ODQN OO I 5NI 2GNV\GT 5VGWNOCPP 5 8QT\ÒINKEJ

167


832 1:1,5

831

831

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG 9GTMUVCVV . %JT .CWGT CWH FKG 'KPYGKJWPI FGU &GPMOCNU HÒT .WFYKI ++ KP /ÒPEJGP #PUKEJV FGU &GPMOCNU #EJV <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP .QTDGGTMTCP\ OO I 8QT\ÒINKEJ

8GTIQNFGVG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP / *GKNOCKGT CWH FKG 'TÌHHPWPI FGU .WKVRQNFJCWUGU KP 0ÒTPDGTI IGUVKHVGV XQO -QOOGT\KGPTCV *GKPTKEJ $GTQN\JGKOGT WPF UGKPGP 5ÌJPGP 'OKN WPF 2JKNKRR $ÒUVG .WKV RQNFU N #EJV <GKNGP 5EJTKHV N FCU 0ÒTPDGTIGT 5VCFVYCRRGP T FGT DC[GTKUEJG 4CWVGPUEJKNF /KV 4CPFRWP\G 5+.$'4 OO I 'TNCPIGT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

834

168

833

835

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP # $ÌTUEJ 2TGKUOGFCKNNG FGT $C[GTKUEJGP )GTUVGP WPF *QRHGP CWUUVGNNWPI $TWUVDKNF N KP 7PKHQTO OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP JTGP WPF $NÒ VGPMTCP\ WPVGP 5EJTKHVVCHGN OKV FGT ,CJTGU\CJN OO I )GDJCTFV )1.& -TCV\GT MN 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ

)QNFOGFCKNNG Q , ITCXKGTV XQP % 2QGNNCVJ <WEJVRTGKUOGFCKNNG FGT ,WDKN·WOUCWUUVGNNWPI KP /ÒPEJGP -QRH T (ÒPH <GKNGP )TCXWT KP .QTDGGTMTCP\ /KV 4CPFITCXWT % 21'..#6* 5%*41$'0* OO I )1.& 2TQDKGTURWT CO 4CPF XQT\ÒINKEJ

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , 9GTMUVCVV . %JT .CWGT CWH UGKPGP )GDWTVUVCI $TWUVDKNF N KP 7PKHQTO $CWO QDGP KP FGP <YGKIGP WPVGP KP FGP 9WT\GNP OO I (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\ CWU RQNKGTVGT 2NCVVG


837

836

836

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP - )QGV\ CWH FGP $CW FGU 8GTMGJTUOKPKUVGTKWOU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO 2GN\OCPVGN #PUKEJV FGU )GD·WFGU WPVGP KO #DUEJPKVV 8'4-'*45/+0+56'4+7/ FCTWPVGT IG MTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF KP 8GT\KGTWPIGP OO I -KGPCUV 4 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , WPUKIPKGTV CWH UGKPGP 6QF -QRH N -TCP\ FCTKP <8/ #0&'0-'0 ÒDGT 8GT\KGTWPI OO I )1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

/ÒP\GP /CTM )GDWTVUVCI , /CTM )GDWTVUVCI , /CTM )GDWTVUVCI ,

*GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

-ÌPKI .WFYKI +++ .WFYKI IGDQTGP CO ,CPWCT KP /ÒPEJGP YCT FGT ·NVGTG 5QJP FGU 2TKP\TGIGPVGP .WKVRQNF 0CEJ FGUUGP 6QF CO &G\GODGT ÒDGTPCJO GT L·JTKI FKG 2TKP\TGIGPVUEJCHV HÒT FGP IGKUVKI WOPCEJ VGVGP -ÌPKI 1VVQ FGT KP 5EJNQ­ (ÒTUVGPTKGF WPVGT $GYCEJWPI UVCPF 8QT CNNGO CWH +PKVKCVKXG FGU /KPKUVGT RT·UKFGPVGP )GQTI XQP *GTVNKPI WPF PCEJ GKPGT GPVURTGEJGPFGP #DUVKOOWPI KO .CPFVCI GTMN·TVG .WFYKI CO 0QXGODGT FKG 2TKP\TGIGPVUEJCHV HÒT DGGPFGV WPF DGUVKGI FGP 6JTQP &KG 4GIKGTWPI FGU -ÌPKIU .WFYKI +++ FGT UGKP #OV YKG UGKP 8CVGT UVTGPI PCEJ FGP $WEJUVCDGP FGT 8GTHCUUWPI HÒJTVG YCT XQP FGP 5EJTGEMGP FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIU ÒDGTUEJCVVGV 'KP *ÌJGRWPMV YCT HÒT FGP -ÌPKI FKG )QN FGPG *QEJ\GKV OKV /CTKG 6JGTGUG XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ 'UVG CO (GDTWCT CWH FKG GKP /CTM 5VÒEM KP YGIGP MTKGIUDGFKPIVGP 5KNDGTOCPIGNU MNGKPGT #WHNCIG IGRT·IV YWTFG #NU FGT 5Q\KCNFGOQMTCV -WTV 'KUPGT CO 0QXGODGT FGP -ÌPKI WPF FCU *CWU 9KVVGNUDCEJ HÒT CDIGUGV\V GTMN·TVG XGTNKG­ .WFYKI +++ OKV UGKPGT UEJYGT MTCPMGP )GOCJNKP FCU .CPF XGTYGKIGTVG CDGT FKG #DFCPMWPI &GT NGV\VG DC[GTKUEJG -ÌPKI UVCTD CO 1MVQDGT KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP CP GKPGT /CIGPDNWVWPI

841

/GFCKNNGP &QRRGNVCNGTHÌTOKIG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP # $ÌTUEJ CWH UGKPG 5KNDGTJQEJ\GKV OKV /CTKC 6JGTGUKC 6QEJVGT FGU 'T\JGT\QIU (GTFKPCPF XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ $TWUVDKNFGT FGU 2CCTGU PGDGPGKPCPFGT N 5VCOO DCWO CP UGKPGP UVGP J·PIGP 6·HGNEJGP OKV FGP 0COGP FGT CWU FGT 'JG UVCOOGPFGP -KPFGT FCXQT FKG \YGK IGMTÌPVGP 9CRRGPUEJKNFG FGU 2CCTGU WPF \YGK 2WVVGP OKV (ÒNNJÌTPGTP /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV )166 5')0' $#;'40 FC\YKUEJGP 8GT\KGTWPIGP OO I )GDJCTFV 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

169


843 842

842

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , XQP % 2QGNNCVJ -QRH T /CFQPPC OKV <GRVGT KP FGT .KPMGP VJTQPV X X CWH /QPFUKEJGN KP 9QNMGP KO #TO J·NV UKG FCU -KPF FCU KP FGT .KPMGP FGP 4GKEJUCRHGN J·NV WPF FKG 4GEJVG UGIPGPF GORQTJGDV WOJGT 2#6410# $#8#4+ OO I 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG 9GTMUVCVV &TGPVYGVV CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT 'TÌHHPWPI FGT $GHTGKWPIUJCNNG DGK -GNJGKO FWTEJ -ÌPKI .WFYKI + #PUKEJV FGT $GHTGKWPIUJCNNG 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP .QTDGGTMTCP\ OO 5VGORGNINCP\

845 844

844

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG 9GTMUVCVV . %JT .CWGT CWH UGKPG )QNFGPG *QEJ\GKV CO (GDTWCT OKV /CTKC 6JGTGUKC 6QEJVGT FGU 'T\JGT\QIU (GTFKPCPF XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ $TWUVDKNFGT FGU 2CCTGU PGDGPGKPCPFGT N <YGK IGMTÌPVG 9CRRGPUEJKNFG PGDGPGKPCPFGT WOJGT 4QUGPMTCP\ OO I *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ

'KUGPOGFCKNNG XQP # $ÌTUEJ CWH UGKPG )QNFGPG *QEJ\GKV CO (GDTWCT OKV /CTKC 6JGTGUKC 6QEJVGT FGU 'T\JGT\QIU (GTFKPCPF XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ $TWUVDKNFGT FGU 2CCTGU PGDGPGKPCPFGT T FCTWPVGT 9'+*0#%*6'0 WOJGT $N·VVGTMTCP\ (ÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV FCTWPVGT \YGK IGMTÌPVG 9CRRGP UEJKNFG OKV <YGKIGP OO 8QT\ÒINKEJ

846

1,5:1

1,5:1

/ÒP\GP /CTM ,

)1.& 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ

847

170

/CTM QJPG /ÒP\\GKEJGP INCVVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP -WRHGT OO I 5EJCCH ) 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\


848

1,5:1

1,5:1

/CTM & INCVVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP )QNF OO I 5EJCCH ) 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 5VGORGNINCP\

849

1,5:1

1,5:1

/CTM & OKV XGTVKGHVGT 4CPFUEJTKHV )166 /+6 705 OKV 8GT\KGTWPIGP 2TQDG KP )QNF OO I 5EJCCH ) 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 'TUVCDUEJNCI 5VGORGNINCP\

850

1,5:1

1,5:1

/CTM & INCVVGT 4CPF QJPG 2WP\G 2TQDG KP )QNF OO I 5EJCCH

XIN ) HH 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , )1.& 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV 'TUVCDUEJNCI (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

851

852

/CTM QJPG /Ã’P\\GKEJGP INCVVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP -WRHGT XGTIQNFGV OO I 5EJCCH CF C ) 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , 8QT\Ã’INKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

/CTM QJPG /Ã’P\\GKEJGP INCVVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP -WRHGT OO I 5EJCCH CF C ) 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , C (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

171


853

855

854 Pt

/CTM ,

/CTM QJPG /Ã’P\\GKEJGP INCVVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP 2NCVKP 5R·VGTGT #DUEJNCI XQP FGP MQTTQFKGT VGP 1TKIKPCNUVGORGNP OO I 5EJCCH ) 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , 2.#6+0 5VGORGNINCP\

/CTM QJPG /Ã’P\\GKEJGP INCVVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP )QNF 5R·VGTGT #DUEJNCI XQP FGP MQTTQFKGTVGP 1TKIKPCNUVGORGNP OO I 5EJCCH ) 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , )1.& 5VGORGNINCP\

856

8QT\Ã’INKEJ

858

859

857

/CTM QJPG /Ã’P\\GKEJGP INCVVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP -WRHGT OO I 5EJCCH ) 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\Ã’INKEJ

/CTM & INCVVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP 5KNDGT OO I 5EJCCH ) 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , 44 9KP\ -TCV\GT RQNKGTVG 2NCVVG

/CTM ,

/CTM QJPG /Ã’P\\GKEJGP INCVVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP -WRHGT XGTUKNDGTV OO I 5EJCCH XIN ) 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

172

8QT\Ã’INKEJp5VGORGNINCP\


860

1,5:1

1,5:1

)GFGPMOÒP\G KP /CTM )TÌ­G KP 'KUGP /ÒP\DGUWEJ FGU -ÌPKIU , / 8QP ITQ­GT 5GNVGPJGKV (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

861

1,5:1

1,5:1

/CTM #WH FKG )QNFGPG *QEJ\GKV FGU DC[GTKUEJGP -ÌPKIURCCTGU , 44 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

9GIGP FGT MTKGIUDGFKPIVGP MPCRRGP 8GTJ·NVPKUUG CWH FGO 5KNDGTOCTMV YWTFGP XQP FKGUGT )GFGPMOÒP\G CWH FKG )QNFGPG *QEJ\GKV FGU DC[GTKUEJGP -ÌPKIURCCTGU PWT EC 5VÒEM IGRT·IV 'U JCPFGNV UKEJ WO GKPG FGT DGIGJTVGUVGP FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

/CTM ,

*GPMGNURWT UGJT UEJÌP

863

/CTM QJPG /ÒP\\GKEJGP INCVVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP -WRHGT OO I 5EJCCH ) 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

173


4WRRTGEJV 4WRRTGEJV IGDQTGP CO /CK YCT FGT ·NVGUVG 5QJP XQP -ÌPKI .WFYKI +++ WPF 6JGTGUG 0CEJ FGO 5VWFKWO GTJKGNV -TQPRTKP\ 4WRRTGEJV GKPG WOHCUUGPFG OKNKV·TKUEJG #WUDKNFWPI WPF OCEJVG -CTTKGTG KO DC[GTKUEJGP /KNKV·T +O 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGI \WP·EJUV 1DGTDGHGJNUJGDGT FGT #TOGG YWTFG GT )GPGTCNHGNFOCTUEJCNN WPF HÒJTVG CP FGT 9GUVHTQPV FKG *GGTGUITWRRG -TQPRTKP\ 4WRRTGEJV &GT MQU OQRQNKVKUEJG -TQPRTKP\ FGT CWH OGJTGTGP 9GNVTGKUGP XKGNH·NVKIG .GDGPUDGFKPIWPIGP MGPPGPNGTPVG YWTFG XQP FGP 0CVKQPCNUQ\KCNKUVGP XGTHQNIV UGKPG (COKNKG UQICT KP -QP\GPVTCVKQPUNCIGTP KPJCHVKGTV -TQPRTKP\ 4WRRTGEJV UVCTD CO #WIWUV KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP KO 5EJNQ­ .GWVUVGVVGP KP 1DGT DC[GTP

864

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG /QFGNN XQP ( -ÌPKI CWH FKG 8GTNGKJWPI FGT 'JTGPFQMVQTYÒTFG FWTEJ FKG 7PKXGT UKV·V 'TNCPIGP $TWUVDKNF T KP 7PKHQTO *ÒHVDKNF FGU 7PKXGTUKV·VUITÒPFGTU /CTMITCH (TKGFTKEJ XQP $C[TGWVJ X X OKV -QOOCPFQUVCD WPF 5EJYGTV KO #DUEJPKVV HÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

(4'+56##6 $#;'40 0CEJFGO FGT 5Q\KCNFGOQMTCV -WTV 'KUPGT CO 0QXGODGT -ÌPKI .WFYKI +++ WPF FCU *CWU 9KV VGNUDCEJ HÒT CDIGUGV\V GTMN·TV JCVVG WPF CO (GDTWCT CNU DC[GTKUEJGT /KPKUVGTRT·UKFGPV GTOQTFGV YQTFGP YCT TKGHGP UQIGPCPPVG 8QNMUDGCWHVTCIVG CO #RTKN FKG /ÒPEJGPGT 4·VGTGRWDNKM CWU &CU CO /·T\ IGDKNFGVG -CDKPGVV \QI UKEJ PCEJ $CODGTI \WTÒEM #PHCPI /CK DGUGV\VGP 6TWRRGP FGT $CODGTIGT 4GIKGTWPI /ÒPEJGP WPF DGGPFGVGP FKG 4·VGTGRWDNKM #O WPF #WIWUV YWTFG FKG 8GTHCUUWPI FGU (TGKUVCCVU $C[GTP CPIGPQOOGP FCU UGKPG 'KIGPUVCCVNKEJMGKV XGTNQT

865

866

867

/CTM Q , QJPG /ÒP\\GKEJGP INCVVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP 5KNDGT OO I 5EJCCH CF C ) 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , 4 *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC 5VGORGNINCP\

/CTM Q , QJPG /ÒP\\GKEJGP INCVVGT 4CPF 2TQDG KP 5KNDGT OO I 5EJCCH CF C ) 5NI $GEMGPDCWGT \W , 44 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP - )QGV\ CWH FCU L·JTKIG /CTMVTGEJV ,WDKN·WO FGT 5VCFV 4QUGPJGKO #PUKEJV FGT 5VCFV )GMTÌPVG /CFQPPC OKV -KPF ÒDGT 5VCFVYCRRGP /KV 4CPFRWP\G $#;'4 *#726/ª0<#/6 5+.$'4 H OO I -KGPCUV *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

174


&+' *'4<1).+%* $#;'4+5%*' 0'$'0.+0' 9KNJGNO KP $C[GTP *GT\QI 9KNJGNO IGDQTGP CO 0QXGODGT KP )GNPJCWUGP YCT FGT \YGKVG 5QJP FGU 2HCN\ITCHGP ,QJCPP XQP $KTMGPHGNF )GNPJCWUGP WPF FGT 5QRJKG XQP &CWP 0CEJ FGT -KPFJGKV KP )GNPJCWUGP MCO GT CP FGP /CPPJGKOGT *QH YQ UKEJ FGT MKPFGTNQUG -WTHÒTUV -CTN 6JGQFQT OKV ITQ­GO 'KHGT UGKPGT 'T\KG JWPI CPPCJO 0CEJ ªDGTPCJOG FGT DC[GTKUEJGP 4GIKGTWPI FWTEJ -CTN 6JGQFQT YCPFVG UKEJ 9KNJGNO XGJGOGPV IGIGP FKG 6CWUEJ WPF #PPGZKQPURN·PG FGU -WTHÒTUVGP FGT $C[GTP IGIGP FKG ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP 0KGFGTNCPFG VCWUEJGP YQNNVG 'T UEJNQ­ UKEJ FGO RT·UWORVKXGP 0CEJHQNIGT /CZKOKNKCP ,QUGRJ FGUUGP 5EJYGUVGT /CTKC #PPC GT CO ,CPWCT JGKTCVGVG CP WPF IGYCPP UEJPGNN FGUUGP XQNNGU 8GTVTCWGP -WT\ XQT FGO 6QF -CTN 6JGQFQTU CO (GDTWCT GKNVG 9KNJGNO PCEJ /ÒPEJGP WPF UQTIVG FWTEJ 8GTGKFKIWPI FGT 4GIKGTWPI WPF FGU *QHUVCCVU HÒT GKPGP TGKDWPIUNQUGP ªDGTICPI DKU \WO 'KPVTGHHGP FGU PGWGP -WTHÒTUVGP /CZKOKNKCP +8 ,QUGRJ CO (GDTWCT (ÒT UGKPG 8GTFKGPUVG XGTNKGJ KJO UGKP 5EJYCIGT FGT PGWG -WTHÒTUV FGP UEJQP KO #PUDCEJGT 8GTVTCI XQO ,WNK XGTURTQEJGPGP 6KVGN GKPGU *GT\QIU KP $C[GTP &CU 8GTJ·NVPKU \YKUEJGP FGP 5EJYCIGTP XGTUEJNGEJVGTVG UKEJ CNNGTFKPIU DCNF GKPGTUGKVU YGKN FGT -WTHÒTUV DGK FGO *GT\QI FKG #ODKVKQPGP \W GKPGT /KVTGIGPVUEJCHV XGTOWVGVG WPF CPFGTGTUGKVU YGKN 9KNJGNOU GTGTDVG $GUKV\WPIGP KO 0CRQNGQPKUEJGP -TKGI XGTNQTGP IKPIGP 0CEJFGO GT #PHCPI HÒT GKPKIG /QPCVG CNU 'PVUEJ·FKIWPI FCU *GT\QIVWO $GTI GTJCNVGP JCVVG WPF CP /WTCV FGP 5EJYCIGT 0CRQNGQPU YKGFGT CDIGDGP OW­VG ÒDGTNKG­ KJO FGT KP\YKUEJGP -ÌPKI IGYQTFGPG /CZKOKNKCP ,QUGRJ NGFKINKEJ FKG GJGOCNKIG HÒTUVDKUEJÌHNKEJG 4GUKFGP\ $CODGTI OKV FGO 5EJNQ­ 5GGJQH *GT\QI 9KNJGNO YKFOGVG UKEJ KP FGP HQNIGPFGP ,CJTGP UGKV XQP FGT XQP KJO GTYQTDGPGP -NQUVGTCPNCIG $CP\ CO /CKP CWU WO MWNVWTGNNG WPF HCOKNK·TG #PIGNGIGPJGKVGP 'T JCVVG ITQ­G (TGWFG CP UGKPGO IGDQTGPGP MWNVKXKGTVGP WPF OWUKMCNKUEJGP 'PMGN /CZKOKNKCP FGO 8CVGT FGT -CKUGTKP 'NKUCDGVJ XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ FGUUGP *QEJ\GKV GT CO 5GRVGODGT KP 6GIGTPUGG OKVGTNGDGP FWTHVG #O ,CPWCT UVCTD FGT GTUVG *GT\QI FGT DC[GTKUEJGP 0GDGPNKPKG FGT NCPFNQUG 9KNJGNO KP $C[GTP KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP

868

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , XQP , .ÌUEJ CWH KJP WPF UGKPG )GOCJNKP /CTKC #PPC 2HCN\IT·HKP XQP $KTMGPHGNF 6QEJVGT XQP 2HCN\ITCH (TKGFTKEJ /KEJCGN Ó -QRH 9KNJGNOU T -QRH /CTKC #PPCU N OKV &KCFGO OO I 5NI /GOOGUJ 5VGORGT 9KVV )1.& 44 /KP DGTKGDGP XQT\ÒINKEJ

/CZKOKNKCP KP $C[GTP /CZKOKNKCP IGDQTGP CO &G\GODGT YCT FGT 5QJP FGU *GT\QIU 2KWU #WIWUV WPF 'PMGN FGU GTUVGP *GT\QIU FGT DC[GTKUEJGP 0GDGPNKPKG 9KNJGNO KP $C[GTP #O 5GRVGODGT JGKTCVGVG *GT\QI /CZ PCEJ FGO 9KNNGP UGKPGU )TQ­XCVGTU WPF FGU DC[GTKUEJGP -ÌPKIU FGT UGKP 2CVGPQPMGN YCT FKG -ÌPKIUVQEJVGT .WFQXKMG 9KNJGNOKPG &GT L·JTKIG )TQ­XCVGT ÒDGTVTWI /CZ FKG 5VGNNWPI CNU %JGH FGT .KPKG FGT *GT\ÌIG KP $C[GTP &GT XQNMUVÒONKEJG *GT\QI /CZ HÌTFGTVG /WUKM WPF 6JGCVGT WPF YCT UGNDUV UEJTKHVUVGNNGTKUEJ V·VKI 5GKPG 6QEJVGT 'NKUCDGVJ JGKTCVGVG -CKUGT (TCP\ ,QUGH + XQP ¤UVGT TGKEJ UGKPG 6QEJVGT 5QRJKG XGTNQDVG UKEJ OKV -ÌPKI .WFYKI ++ FGT FKG HÒT FGP 1MVQDGT HGUV IGRNCPVG *QEJ\GKV URQPVCP CDUCIVG &GT RQRWN·TG *GT\QI /CZ UVCTD CO 0QXGODGT KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP

869

$TQP\GOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV CWH FKG )TWPFUVGKPNGIWPI FGU JGT\QINKEJGP 2CNCUVGU 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ #EJV <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ OO 9KVV FQTV KP 5KNDGT 4 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\

&CU \YKUEJGP WPF KP FGT /ÒPEJGPGT .WFYKIUVTC­G PCEJ FGP 2N·PGP -NGP\GU GTTKEJVGVG *GT\QI /CZ 2CNCKU NKG­ *KVNGT CDTGK­GP

175


870

)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , XQP % 8QKIV -QRH FGU *GT\QIU T OKV $CTV 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ OO I 5NI /GOOGUJ FQTV KP 5KNDGT 9KVV )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\

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872

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876

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177


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877

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878

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879

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179


180


181


VERSTEIGERUNGSBEDINGUNGEN Die Versteigerung erfolgt im Auftrag und für Rechnung der Eigentümer unter Einhaltung der sich aus der Versteigerungsordnung (BGB1 I 1976, 1346) ergebenden und für Kommissionäre geltenden gesetzlichen Bestimmungen des BGB und HGB gegen Barzahlung des Kaufpreises in €-Währung. Durch Abgabe eines Gebotes werden die Versteigerungsbedingungen anerkannt, dies gilt auch für die schriftlichen Gebote. Der Zuschlagpreis ist Nettopreis im Sinne des Mehrwertsteuergesetzes und bildet die Berechnungsgrundlage für das vom Käufer zu zahlende Aufgeld in Höhe von 15 %. Auf den daraus entstehenden Gesamtpreis (Zuschlag + Aufgeld) wird die zur Zeit gültige, ermäßigte Mehrwertsteuer von 7 % erhoben. Papiergeld unterliegt ebenfalls dem ermäßigten Steuersatz. Goldmünzen, bei denen Zuschlagpreis und Aufgeld geringer ist als das zweieinhalbfache des Metallpreises, unterliegen dem normalen Mehrwertsteuersatz von zur Zeit 16%, ebenso historische Wertpapiere. Goldmünzen, die als Anlagegold gelten, sind mehrwertsteuerfrei. Ausländischen Käufern aus Ländern der europäischen Gemeinschaft wird die in Deutschlang gültige Umsatzsteuer berechnet. Anderen ausländischen Käufern (aus Drittländern) wird, sofern die Münzen durch uns exportiert werden, ein Aufgeld von 15 % netto auf den Zuschlagpreis berechnet; sie erhalten die Lieferung nur gegen Zahlung des Kaufpreises in € - Währung, bankspesenfrei. Ausländischen Münzhändlern aus Ländern der europäischen Gemeinschaft wird bei Nachweis der Umsatzsteuer-Identifikationsnummer (§ 27 a USTG) und der sonstigen Voraussetzungen gemäß § 4 Nr. 1 b USTG in Verbindung mit § 6 a USTG die Lieferung ohne Umsatzsteuer berechnet. Sofern nichts anderes vereinbart wird, ist die Zahlung der Auktionsrechnung bei anwesenden Käufern sofort, bei schriftlichen Bietern spätestens 20 Tage nach Erhalt fällig. Bei Zahlungsverzug werden Zinsen von 1 % pro Monat berechnet. Wird die Zahlung nicht sofort an den Versteigerer geleistet oder die Abnahme der zugeschlagenen Sache verweigert, so findet die Übergabe der Sache an den Ersteigerer nicht statt. Der Ersteigerer verliert vielmehr seine Rechte aus dem Zuschlag, und die Sache kann auf seine Kosten erneut versteigert werden. In diesem Fall haftet der Ersteigerer für den Ausfall, dagegen hat er auf dem Mehrerlös keinen Anspruch. Der Zuschlag erfolgt nach dreimaligem Ausruf des höchsten Gebotes und verpflichtet zur Abnahme und Zahlung. Bei Meinungsverschiedenheiten über den Zuschlag wird die Nummer noch einmal ausgerufen. Der Versteigerer ist berechtigt, Nummern zu vereinigen oder zu trennen. Eine Vorausnahme von Nummern erfolgt nicht. Der Zutritt zur Versteigerung ist nur Interessenten gestattet, die einen Katalog besitzen. Die Mindeststeigerungsstufen für das Bietungsverfahren betragen: Mindestangebote

werden. Schriftliche Gebote können nur bis 24 Stunden vor Auktionsbeginn verbindlich berücksichtigt werden. Im Bedarfsfall ist der Auktionator berechtigt, die Limits um 3 – 5 % zu überschreiten. Bei mehreren gleichhohen Geboten erhält das zuerst eingegangene den Zuschlag. Unlimitierte Aufträge haben keinen Anspruch auf unbedingte Ausführung. Telefonisches Bieten ist nur in Ausnahmefällen möglich. Telefonische Bieter müssen sich mindestens einen Tag vor der Auktion voranmelden. Der Versand geht zu Lasten und auf Risiko des Ersteigerers bzw. Empfängers. Das Auktionsgut bleibt bis zur vollständigen Bezahlung aller Forderungen aus Anlaß der Versteigerung Eigentum des Verkäufers. Ist der Käufer Vollkaufmann, so ist Osnabrück als Gerichtsstand vereinbart. Für das Mahnverfahren gilt die Zuständigkeit des Amtsgerichts Osnabrück auch in allen anderen Fällen als vereinbart. Ansonsten ist es Osnabrück nur, wenn nur die Firma Fritz Rudolf Künker ihren allgemeinen Gerichtsstand in der BRD hat, oder wenn alle Ansprüche im Wege des Mahnverfahrens geltend gemacht werden, oder wenn die im Klageweg in Anspruch zu nehmende Vertragspartei nach Vertragsabschluß ihren gewöhnlichen Aufenthaltsort aus dem Geltungsbereich der BRD verlegt hat, oder ihr Wohnsitz oder gewöhnlicher Aufenthaltsort zum Zeitpunkt der Klage nicht bekannt ist. Die Beschreibung im Katalog ist gewissenhaft durchgeführt. Sie begründet jedoch keine Rechts- oder Sachmängelhaftung gemäß §§ 434, 459 ff BGB. Die Angabe der Erhaltung ist streng nach den im deutschen Münzhandel üblichen Erhaltungseinstufungen vorgenommen und gilt als persönliche Beurteilung. Bei der Auktion anwesende Käufer kaufen grundsätzlich „wie besehen“. Da durch Vorbesichtigung Gelegenheit gegeben ist, sich vom Erhaltungszustand des Versteigerungsgutes zu überzeugen, können nach erfolgtem Zuschlag Reklamationen nur bei irrtümlich übersehener Henkel- oder Fassungsspur oder gestopftem Loch berücksichtigt werden. Bei Losen mit mehreren Stücken sind die Stückzahlen nur Circa-Angaben, irrtümliche Zuschreibungen sind im Einzelfall nicht ausgeschlossen. Diese Lose sind nach erfolgtem Zuschlag von jeder Reklamation ausgeschlossen. Der Versteigerer kann bei eventuellen Meinungsverschiedenheiten bzw. Beanstandungen einen vereidigten Sachverständiger seiner Wahl (die Kosten trägt der unterliegende Teil) beauftragen. Eventuelle Beanstandungen können nur innerhalb von 8 Tagen nach der Auktion bzw. nach Erhalt der ersteigerten Stücke berücksichtigt werden. Die Echtheit der Stücke wird bis zur Höhe des Kaufpreises garantiert. Die beigedruckten Preise sind Schätzpreise, die unter- oder überschritten werden können. Aufträge, die unter 80 % des Schätzpreises liegen, können nicht bearbeitet werden.

Ausländische Kunden kaufen nach den Devisen-, Zoll- und Steuerbestimmungen ihres Landes. Versandformalitäten werden vom Versteigerer erledigt.

Mindeststeigerungsstufe Soweit nicht anders vermerkt, gelten im übrigen die allgemeinen Versteigerungsbestimmungen und – auch im Verhältnis zu ausländischen Kunden – gilt Deutsches Recht.

bis zu

€ 100,--

€ 5,--

bis zu

€ 300,--

€ 10,--

bis zu

€ 1.000,--

€ 20,--

Für Büchersendungen und Sendungen ins Ausland werden Versandkosten nach Aufwand in Rechnung gestellt.

bis zu

€ 2.000,--

€ 50,--

Die Ergebnisliste erscheint sofort nach der Auktion.

bis zu

€ 5.000,--

€ 100,--

bis zu

€ 10.000,--

€ 200,--

bis zu

€ 20.000,--

€ 500,--

ab

€ 20.000,--

€ 1.000,--

DIE VERSTEIGERER:

Schriftliche Aufträge werden von uns ohne Auftragsprovision gewissenhaft ausgeführt. Aufträge von uns unbekannten Sammlern können nur ausgeführt werden, wenn ein Depot hinterlegt wird oder Referenzen benannt

182

FRITZ RUDOLF KÜNKER DR. ANDREAS KAISER ARNE KIRSCH OLIVER KÖPP


TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF AUCTION The auction is conducted on behalf and for the account of the appropiate proprietors of the goods and is subject to the federal Auction Regulation (Versteigerungsordnung, BGB1 I 1976, 1346) published in the Federal Law GazetteVol. I, 1976, 1346 and the relevant provisions for factors in accordance with the German Cicil Code (BGB) and Commercial Code (HGB). Payment of the hammer-price has to be made in cash and in Euro. The submission of an offer implies the express acknowledgement of these Terms and Conditions of Auction; the same applies to the submission of an offer in writing. The hammer-price is exclusive of applicable German VAT according to the prevailing VAT – legislation and represents the basis for calculating the surcharge of 15 percent payable by the puchaser. The total price so calculated (hammerprice plus surcharge) is subject to the reduced VAT (value added tax=Mehrwertsteuer) of 7 per cent as presently applicable, which is payabel additionally. The reduced VAT applies also to paper-money. Gold coins for which the hammer-price plus surcharge is less than two and ohne half times the intrinsic gold price, are subject to the normal VAT rate of presently 16 per cent. The same applies to historical bonds. Gold coins which are considered as a gold investment are free of VAT. Purchasers from abroad will be charged a surcharge of 15 per cent net on the hammer-price, provided the export of the coins is undertaken by the auctioneer. Buyers in European Community (EEC) countries (other than Germany) will be charged Value Added Tax at the rates prevailing in Germany. Dealers from EEC countries (other than Germany) will receive goods free of tax upon presentation of their VAT I.D. number, and upon fulfillment of the other conditions set forth in Paragraph 4, Nr. 1 b, and Paragraph 6 a of the GermanTurnover Tax Law. Buyers from other countries are not charged Value Added Tax. Delivery will be made against payment in Euro with no bank charges to the auctioneer. Unless mutually agreed otherwise, payment of the auction bill from purchasers present at the auction is due immediately. From purchaser who have submitted a bid in writing, payment is due within 20 days after receipt of the goods. Defaulted payments shall bear an interest charge of 1 % per month in the amount in default. Should payment to the auctioneer not be made immediately or should the acceptance of the awardet item be refused, such item shall not be handed overt to the purchaser. Instead the purchaser shall forfeit all right and title in and to such item from the award and the item may again be put to auction at this buyer’s cost. In this event the buyer shall be liable for any shortfall, while he shall have no right or claim towards any excess proceeds. An item will be knocked down after the highest bid has been called three times. The award shall be a binding commitment and liability on the part of the bidder to take acceptance and delivery of the item or items so awarded. In the event of any dispute with regard to the award the lot will be put up again for bidding. The auctioneer reserves the right to combine or to seperate lots. Lots will not be called out of sequence. Access to the auction will only be permitted to interested persons who are in possession of the catalogue.

price or prices for a given lot, the bid first received by the auctioneer shall be given the award. Unlimited bids shall not oblige the auctioneer to consider, accept or carry out such order. Telephone bidding is generally an option for lots of substantial value only. The registration is required at the latest a day before auction. Shipment (by mail or otherwise) of the goods shall be for the sole cost and risk of the purchaser or receipient, resp. The auctioned goods remain the sole and exclusiv property of the vendor until full payment and settlement of any and all dues and claims in connection with the auction. In the event the purchaser is a merchant (in the sende of the German commercial laws) Osnabrück shall be the agreed and exclusive place of jurisdiction. The competence of the District Court (Amtsgericht) of Osnabrück is agreed in respect of summary proceedings for the collection of defaulted payments (Mahnverfahren) as well as in any and all other cases. Should the purchaser not be a merchant Osnabrück shall be the place of jurisdiction with the District Court of Osnabrück’s competence, if only the auctioneer has his ordinary legal domicil in the Federal Republic of Germany or if claims are made by way of summary proceedings of collection (Mahnverfahren) or if the defendant has moved his ordinary legal domicil outside the jurisdiction of the Federal Republik of Germany or if the legal domicil of the defendant is unknown to the auctioneer at the time of filing a suit. To the exclusion of any other legislation German law, as in force at the time, shall be applied for the settlement of any and all legal or judicial matters. The specifications and descriptions in the catalogue have been prepared diligently and in good faith do, however, not constitute the acceptance by the auctioneer of any warranty or liability in respect of defect in material or title. The state of preservation of items is strictly assessed in accordance with the grades accepted by the German coin trade and only represents an individual and personal assessment. Purchasers present at the auction acquire items strictly on the basis of “as is where is” and “as inspected”. In view of the opportunity of prior inspection to ascertain the state and condition of the auction lots, complaints and objections made after the sale will only be considered, if by obvious error or mistake loop or traces or moutings, traces of trimmings or settings, or the plugging of a hole (eyelet) have remained unnoticed. If and when auctioned in lots, the quantities of individual pieces given, only represent an approximate figure. An error in the allocation of indivdual pieces to a certain lot cannot be excluded. Such lots are, therefore, excluded from any complaintes or objections after the lot is knocked down. In the event of disputes or complaints as to the quality of an item the auctioneer may call upon a gernerally sworn expert of the trade, which the auctioneer may choose at his sole discretin, for assessment an the rendering of a decision as to the justification of such dispute or complaint. The costs of such expert shall be borne by the party loosing the dispute according to the expert’s decision. Complaints or objections, if justified, will only be considered if made and received by the auctioneer within 8 days after the auction or after receipt the lots, respectively. The authenticity of the coins is warranted. Warranted up to the total purchase price. The prices set out in the catalogue are estimates only, which may bei exceeded or undercut. Orders for less than 80 per cent of the estimated price cannot accepted.

The minimum rates of increase for the bidding procedure are: for minimum offers

minimum increase rate

Purchasers from abroad will have to observe all apllicable laws and regulations in respect of foreign exchange, customs duties and taxation of their country. The auctioneer will only dischare such formalities, which have to be observed, in the Federal Republic of Germany in connection with the export of the purchased item(s).

up to

€ 100,--

€ 5,--

up to

€ 300,--

€ 10,--

up to

€ 1.000,--

€ 20,--

up to

€ 2.000,--

€ 50,--

Unless stipulated otherwise herein, the general rules regulations for auctions applicable in Germany shall govern any transaction in respect of the auction; German Law shall also be applicable in relation to purchasers form abroad. Only the German text has legal forde.

up to

€ 5.000,--

€ 100,--

Shipment to foreign countries and shipment of books we charge upon expenses.

up to

€ 10.000,--

€ 200,--

The prices realized will be published in the form of a list immediately after the auction.

up to

€ 20.000,--

€ 500,--

above

€ 20.000,--

€ 1.000,-THE AUCTIONEERS:

Orders submitted in writing will be carried out diligently and without charge of an extra commission. Orders from collectors unknown to the auctioneer can only be accepted and carried out if a deposit or references to the satisfaction on the auctioneer are given. To be bindingly accepted, written bids need to be received at least 24 hours befor auction. If necessary, the auctioneer is alloweed to increase the bids by 3-5%. Should several bids be obtained in writing bidding the same

FRITZ RUDOLF KÜNKER DR. ANDREAS KAISER ARNE KIRSCH OLIVER KÖPP

183


NUMISMATISCHE BEARBEITUNG FOTOS LAYOUT DRUCK

Alexandra Putz, Jens Ulrich Thormann MA, Petra Wedekämper, Manuela Weiß Lübke & Wiedemann, Stuttgart danner pc - gesteuterte systeme waiblingen media-print, Paderborn Jeglicher Nachdruck, auch auszugsweise, bedarf der Genehmigung des Auktionshauses

BANKVERBINDUNGEN DEUTSCHE BANK OSNABRÜCK DRESDNER BANK OSNABRÜCK SPARKASSE OSNABRÜCK VOLKSBANK BORGLOH-HILTER E. G. BANKHAUS LAMPE KG BIELEFELD POSTBANK HANNOVER CREDIT SUISSE

BLZ 265 700 90, Konto 0 177 006 BLZ 265 800 70, Konto 780 520 200 BLZ 265 501 05, Konto 247 320 BLZ 265 624 90, Konto 1 200 222 400 BLZ 480 201 51, Konto 174 076 BLZ 250 100 30, Konto 2900 60 - 308 Konto 135 494 - 42 - 1

Zahlungen aus dem Ausland - Foreign payments SPARKASSE OSNABRÜCK DEUTSCHE BANK OSNABRÜCK POSTBANK HANNOVER CREDIT CARDS

IBAN: DE50 2655 0105 0000 2473 20 SWIFT-CODE: NOLADE22XXX IBAN: DE11 2657 0090 0017 7006 00 SWIFT-CODE: DEUTDE3B265 IBAN: DE73 2501 0030 0290 0603 08 SWIFT-CODE: PBNKDEFF We do accept VISA and MASTERCARD Service charge: 4,5 %

ERHALTUNGS- UND SELTENHEITSGRADE ERHALTUNGSGRADE GRADING TERMS DEGRÉS DE CONSERVATION GRADI DI CONSERVAZIONE

SELTENHEITSGRADE

184

Polierte Platte Proof

Flan bruni Fondo specchio

Stempelglanz Uncirculated

Fleur de coin Fior di conio

Vorzüglich Extremely fine

Superbe Splendido

Sehr schön Very fine

Très beau Bellissimo

Schön Fine

Beau Molto Bello

Gering erhalten Very good

Très bien conservé Bello

R = Selten Von großer Seltenheit

RR = Sehr selten Von größter Seltenheit


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