129. AUKTION GEPRÄGTES GOLD AUS MITTELALTER UND NEUZEIT RUSSISCHE MÜNZEN UND MEDAILLEN 08. Oktober 2007 Steigenberger Hotel Remarque Osnabrück Natruper-Tor-Wall 1 Hotel-Telefon (05 41) 60 96 633 Hotel-Fax (05 41) 60 96 634 (nur während der Auktion/only during the auction/ uniquement pendant la vente/solamente durante l'asta)
ZEITPLAN AUKTIONEN 129 - 133 AUKTION 129 GEPRÄGTES GOLD AUS MITTELALTER UND NEUZEIT
RUSSISCHE MÜNZEN UND MEDAILLEN AUKTION 130 THE DE WIT COLLECTION OF MEDIEVAL COINS PART II
Montag, den 08. Oktober 2007 11.00 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 1 bis Nr. 408 14.00 Uhr - 16.00 Uhr Nr. 409 bis Nr. 815 16.00 Uhr - 19.00 Uhr Nr. 816 bis Nr. 1371 Dienstag, den 09. Oktober 2007 9.30 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 1515 bis Nr. 2161 14.00 Uhr - 18.30 Uhr Nr. 2162 bis Nr. 3034
AUKTION 131 MÜNZEN UND MEDAILLEN AUS MITTELALTER UND NEUZEIT MÜNZWAAGEN UND GEWICHTE AUKTION 132 DEUTSCHE MÜNZEN SEIT 1871 IN GOLD UND SILBER AUKTION 133 GRIECHISCHE BRONZEMÜNZEN DIE SAMMLUNG FRIEDRICH POPKEN MÜNZEN AUS DER ANTIKEN WELT MIT SPITZENSTÜCKEN AUS PROMINENTEN SAMMLUNGEN
Mittwoch, den 10. Oktober 2007 9.30 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 4001 bis Nr. 4684 14.00 Uhr - 19.00 Uhr Nr. 4685 bis Nr. 5650 Donnerstag, den 11. Oktober 2007 9.30 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 6001 bis Nr. 6800 14.00 Uhr - 18.00 Uhr Nr. 7001 bis Nr. 7836 Freitag, den 12. Oktober 2007 9.30 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 7837 bis Nr. 8494 14.00 Uhr - 18.30 Uhr Nr. 8495 bis Nr. 9368
Detaillierter Zeitplan siehe Seite 5 Besichtigungen siehe Seite 8 Horaire détaillé voir page 5 Exposition des monnaies voir page 8
Detailed timetable view page 5 Viewing of auction good view page 8 Calendario dettagliato veda pagina 5 Esposizione veda pagina 8
UNSERE ADRESSE OUR ADDRESS
Fritz Rudolf Künker e. K. Münzenhandlung Gutenbergstr. 23 · 49076 Osnabrück Telefon: 05 41-96 20 20 Telefax: 05 41-96 20 222 Gebührenfreie Rufnummer: 08 00-58 36 537 International calls: International fax:
+49 (0)5 41-96 20 20 +49 (0)5 41-96 20 222
Während der Auktion/During the auction Steigenberger Hotel Remarque: Telefon: Fax:
+49 (0)5 41-60 96 633 +49 (0)5 41-60 96 634
Ust.-Id.-Nr.: DE 117 620 142 UNSERE GESCHÄFTSZEITEN OPENING HOURS
Montag-Donnerstag Freitag Sonnabend Saturday
9.00 - 17.00 Uhr 9.00 - 15.30 Uhr nach Vereinbarung by prior appointment
Außerhalb unserer Geschäftszeit steht unseren Kunden ein automatischer Anrufbeantworter zur Verfügung. Answering machine available after opening hours.
WWW.KUENKER.DE E-MAIL: INFO@KUENKER.DE
Auf unserer Internetseite haben Sie die Möglichkeit: • die Abbildungen zu vergrößern • Ihre Gebote direkt per Email abzugeben • die Ergebnisse der Auktionen abzurufen On our website you have the possibility: • to zoom all images • to place your bids • to view all auction results
IHRE ANSPRECHPARTNER CONTACT
Abwicklung der Aufträge und Einlieferungen
Gisela Thomas, Prokuristin Telefon: (05 41) 96 20 221 Annahme von Einlieferungen Staff members accepting consignments
Dr. Andreas Kaiser Telefon: (05 41) 96 20 254 Arne Kirsch, Prokurist Telefon: (05 41) 96 20 234 Oliver Köpp, Prokurist Telefon: (05 41) 96 20 229 Dr. Sebastian Steinbach (Münzen des Mittelalters) Telefon: (05 41) 96 20 236 Jens-Ulrich Thormann MA (Antike Münzen) Telefon: (05 41) 96 20 242 Mitglied Verband der Deutschen Münzenhändler e. V. Associaton Internationale des Numismates Professionnels (AINP) 2
HINWEISE FÜR UNSERE BIETENDEN AUKTIONSKUNDEN 1. 2.
Die Auktionsbedingungen finden Sie am Ende dieses Katalogs. Bitte senden Sie uns Ihre Aufträge möglichst frühzeitig zu. Wenn uns Ihr Auftrag erst kurz vor der Auktion erreicht, können sich bei der Bearbeitung Fehler einschleichen. 3. Das beiliegende Formular macht es Ihnen leicht, ein schriftliches Gebot abzugeben. Falls Sie Ihre Gebote faxen möchten: unser Telefax 0541 96 20 222 steht Ihnen Tag und Nacht zur Verfügung. 4. Die von Ihnen ersteigerten Objekte werden Ihnen innerhalb von acht Tagen nach Beendigung der Auktion zugeschickt. Die Aufträge werden in der Reihenfolge des Eingangs bearbeitet, d. h. die zuerst eingegangenen Aufträge werden auch zuerst bearbeitet. Auch alle Bieter, die keinen Zuschlag erhalten haben, werden von uns nach der Auktion benachrichtigt. 5. Wenn Sie telefonisch bieten möchten, rufen Sie bitte vor der Auktion unseren Kundenservice an. Frau Thomas freut sich auf Ihren Anruf entweder direkt unter 0541 – 96 20 221 oder gebührenfrei unter 0800 – 5 83 65 37. 6. Wenn Sie als neuer Kunde noch nicht bei uns gekauft haben, ist es empfehlenswert, wenn Sie uns Referenzen angeben. Nennen Sie uns eine Münzhandlung, mit der Sie bereits in Geschäftsverbindung stehen. Oder rufen Sie unseren Kundenservice an. Telefon 0541 – 96 20 221 oder gebührenfrei unter 0800 – 5 83 65 37. 7. Unsere Broschüre “DIE KÜNKER-AUKTIONEN: WIE BIETE ICH ERFOLGREICH?“ liegt in jedem Katalog und ist für Sie eine nützliche Hilfe. 8. Die Echtheit aller verkauften Objekte wird auch über die gesetzliche Frist hinaus gewährleistet. 9. Alle Kunden, die als Bieter an einer unserer Auktionen teilnehmen, erhalten innerhalb von zwei Wochen nach der Auktion unsere Ergebnisliste gratis. 10. Sie haben Fragen zu einer bestimmten Münze? Sie möchten persönlich an unserer Auktion teilnehmen? Sie haben andere Fragen? Unser Kundenservice freut sich auf Ihren Anruf, entweder direkt unter 0541 – 96 20 221 oder gebührenfrei unter 0800 – 5 83 65 37.
RENSEIGNEMENTS A L'ATTENTION DE NOS CLIENTS DES VENTES AUX ENCHERES 1.
Vous trouverez les conditions générales de vente aux enchères à la fin de ce catalogue. 2. Veuillez nous faire parvenir vos ordres le plus tôt possible. Si vos ordres nous parviennent juste avant la vente aux enchères, des erreurs risquent d’être commises lors de leur traitement. 3. Le formulaire ci-joint vous aidera à rédiger facilement votre offre. Si vous souhaitez faxer votre offre, vous pourrez le faire 24 heures sur 24 au +49 (0)541 – 96 20 222. 4. Les objets dont vous serez adjudicataire vous seront envoyés dans les huit jours suivant la fin de la vente aux enchères. Les commandes seront prises en compte dans l’ordre de leur arrivée, c’est-à-dire que les commandes nous parvenant les premières seront d’abord traitées. Après la vente aux enchères, nous préviendrons tous les enchérisseurs n’ayant pas obtenu l’adjudication. 5. Si vous souhaitez faire des enchères par téléphone, veuillez appeler aupravant notre service clientèle. Madame Thomas sera heureuse de vous répondre directement au +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221. 6. Si vous êtes un nouveau client et n’avez encore fait aucune acquisition chez nous, il serait conseillé de nous fournir quelques références. Indiquez nous si vous traitez déjà avec un professionnel du commerce des monnaies. Ou contactez notre service clientèle au +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221. 7. Notre brochure intitulée : »DIE KÜNKER-AUKTIONEN : WIE BIETE ICH ERFOLGREICH?“ (»Les ventes aux enchères de Künker : comment faire une enchère réussie ? « ) jointe dans chaque catalogue vous sera très utile. 8. L’authenticité des pièces vendues sera garantie même au-delà des délais légaux. 9. Tous les clients participant à l’une de nos ventes aux enchères en tant qu’enchérisseurs recevront gratuitement une liste de résultats dans les deux semaines suivant la vente aux enchères. 10. Vous avez des questions concernant une pièce particulière ? Vous désirez prendre part personnellement à notre vente aux enchères ? Vous avez d’autres questions ? Notre service clientèle se fera un plaisir de vous répondre au +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR PLACING BIDS 1.
The terms and conditions of the auction can be found at the end of this catalogue. 2. Please send us your instructions as early as possible. The likelihood of errors occurring increases if we do not receive your instructions until shortly before the auction. 3. The enclosed form makes it simple for you to submit a written bid. Our fax machine +49 (0)541 – 96 20 222 is on standby day and night in case you wish to fax your bids. 4. The objects which you purchase will be delivered to you within eight days of the close of auction. Instructions are processed in the same order as they were received – in other words, the first instructions to be received are the first to be processed. All unsuccessful bidders will be also informed after the auction. 5. If you would like to bid by telephone, please ring our customer service beforehand. Mrs. Thomas will be pleased to speak to you on +49 (0)541 96 20 221. 6. If you are a new customer who has not yet bought anything through us, we recommend that you give us references. Name a coin dealer with whom you have already done business. Or call our customer service on +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221. 7. Our brochure „DIE KÜNKER-AUKTIONEN: WIE BIETE ICH ERFOLGREICH?“ ("The Künker auctions: How to bid successfully?“) is enclosed in every catalogue and will prove useful to you. 8. The genuineness of all sold objects is also warranted beyond the statutory length of time. 9. All customers who participate as bidders in our auction receive our list of results free of charge within two weeks of the close of auction. 10. Do you have questions about a particular coin? Would you like to participate personally in our auction? Do you have any other questions? Our customer service team will be pleased to help you – call on +49 (0)541 96 20 221.
INFORMAZIONI PER GLI OFFERENTI DELLE NOSTRE ASTE 1. 2.
Le condizioni d’asta si trovano alla fine di questo catalogo. Siete pregati di inviarci i vostri ordini il più presto possibile. Se il vostro ordine ci perviene poco tempo prima dell’apertura dell’asta, si possono verificare errori nell’elaborazione dello stesso. 3. Per le vostre offerte scritte potete utilizzare il modulo allegato al catalogo. Nel caso voleste trasmettere le vostre offerte per fax, siete pregati di inviarle al seguente numero: +49 (0)541-96 20 222. 4. Gli oggetti che avete acquistato all’asta vi saranno spediti entro otto giorni dal termine della stessa. Gli ordini vengono evasi in base alla data di ricevimento, quindi hanno precedenza quelli pervenuti prima. Anche gli offerenti che non hanno avuta alcuna aggiudicazione riceveranno una nostra comunicazione al termine dell’asta. 5. Se desiderate la partecipazione telefonica in diretta durante l´asta, siete pregati di chiamare prima la consulenza ai clienti. La sig.ra Thomas, raggiungibile al numero diretto +49 (0)541- 96 20 221, sará a vostra disposizione. 6. Se siete clienti nuovi e non avete mai acquistato da noi, vi proponiamo di inviarci delle referenze. Dateci il nome di un negozio di monete presso il quale avete già fatto degli acquisti, oppure chiamate la nostra consulenza ai clienti al numero +49 (0)541 96 20 221. 7. Nel nostro opuscolo « DIE KÜNKER-AUKTIONEN : WIE BIETE ICH ERFOLGREICH?“ („Aste Künker: come avere successo nelle offerte?“), allegato ad ogni catalogo, troverete consigli utili. 8. Il certificato d’autenticità di tutti gli oggetti venduti viene rilasciato anche oltre i termini privisti per legge. 9. Tutti i clienti che hanno partecipato ad una nostra asta riceveranno gratuitamente l´elenco delle aggiudicazioni entro quindici giorni dal termine della stessa. 10. Avete delle domande su una moneta in particolare ? Desiderate partecipare personalmente ad una nostra asta? Avete altre domande? Rivolgetevi al nostro Servizio Clienti al numero +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221.
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WICHTIGE HINWEISE FÜR UNSERE EINLIEFERER 1.
Unser Expertenteam garantiert Ihnen eine fachgerechte Bearbeitung der von Ihnen eingelieferten Stücke. 2. Die Schätzpreise werden von uns aufgrund unserer hervorragenden Marktkenntnisse sorgfältig festgelegt. Die Stücke werden zu 80% der im Katalog angegebenen Schätzpreise ausgerufen. Durch diese Regelung werden Sie als Einlieferer geschützt. Für nicht verkaufte Objekte werden keine Gebühren erhoben. 3. Der Standard unserer Kataloge ist von hoher Qualität und findet internationale Anerkennung. Wir haben eine der besten Kundendateien, die es weltweit gibt. 4, Von der individuellen Betreuung unserer Kunden profitieren auch Sie als Einlieferer. 5. Als Einlieferer erhalten Sie Ihren Auktionserlös innerhalb von 45 Tagen nach der Auktion. Sonderregelungen sind nach Absprache möglich. 6. Auf Wunsch kann Ihre Einlieferung bei Ihnen zuhause abgeholt werden. Ab € 2.500,-- Einlieferungssumme übernehmen wir die Kosten, ab € 25.000,-können wir unter Umständen an einem vereinbarten Ort Ihre Einlieferung nach Absprache gerne auch persönlich entgegennehmen. Selbstverständlich ist Ihr Versteigerungsgut durch uns versichert. 7. Nicht alle Münzen eignen sich, als Einzelstücke aufgenommen zu werden. Vertrauen Sie auf die Erfahrung unserer Experten, die niedrigpreisige Münzen liebevoll zu interessanten Lots zusammenstellen. 8. Der Schätzwert Ihrer Einlieferung sollte mindestens € 1.000,-- betragen. 9. Ihre Einlieferung wird Ihnen sofort bei Übernahme durch ein Protokoll quittiert. Spätestens fünf Wochen vor der Auktion erhalten Sie eine genaue Auflistung Ihrer Objekte mit den dazugehörenden Katalognummern. 10. Innerhalb einer Woche nach der Auktion erhalten Sie bereits die Ergebnisliste und können alle erzielten Preise feststellen. 11. Profitieren Sie von der Anziehungskraft eines führenden Unternehmens. Bitte wenden Sie sich bei Fragen an unseren Kundenservice unter Leitung von Frau Gisela Thomas direkt unter 0541 – 96 20 221 oder gebührenfrei unter 0800 – 5 83 65 37. 12. Unsere Verträge für Einlieferungen können Sie unverbindlich anfordern. Haben Sie noch Fragen? Frau Thomas freut sich auf Ihren Anruf. Telefon: 0541 – 96 20 221 oder gebührenfrei unter 0800 5 83 65 37.
RENSEIGNEMENTS IMPORTANTS A L'ATTENTION DES VENDEURS 1.
Notre équipe d’experts garantit une prise en charge compétente des pièces que vous nous confiez. 2. Notre excellente connaissance du marché nous permet de fixer soigneusement les prix estimés. Les pièces seront mises aux enchères à un prix représentant 80% du prix estimé indiqué dans le catalogue. Cette réglementation vous protège en tant que vendeur. Aucuns frais ne seront prélevés sur les pièces invendues. 3. Nos catalogues ont un niveau qualitatif élevé, reconnu au plan international. Nous disposons d’un des meilleurs fichiers clients du monde. 4. En tant que vendeur, vous profiterez vous aussi du suivi personnalisé que nous offrons à nos clients. 5. Le vendeur recevra le produit de la vente dans les 45 jours qui suivront les enchères. Des dispositions spéciales pourront être prises sur accord préalable. 6. Nous prendrons en charge les frais d´expédition des pièces dont le montant sera supérieur à € 2.500,--: Si leur montant est supérieur à € 25.000,--, l´un de nos employés se poudra charger de prendre la livraison à un lieu concordée. En concertation, notre assurance couvrira tous les risques. 7. Les pièces de monnaie ne se prêtent pas toutes à une vente individuelle. Faites confiance à l’expérience de nos spécialistes qui se chargeront avec plaisir de rassembler les pièces bon marché de manière à constituer des lots intéressants. 8. La valeur estimée des pièces fournies devrait s’élever à un minimum de € 1.000,--. 9. Au moment de la prise en charge, vous recevrez un détail des pièces fournies. Au plus tard cinq semaines avant la vente aux enchères, vous recevrez une liste exacte de vos pièces avec les numéros de catalogue correspondants. 10. Dans la semaine qui suivra la vente aux enchères, vous recevrez déjà la liste de ses résultats et pourrez prendre connaissance des prix obtenus. 11. Profitez de l’attrait du leader du marché. Pour tout renseignement, veuillez-vous adresser à notre service clientèle sous la direction de madame Gisela Thomas : +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221. 12. Vous pouvez demander sans engagement de votre part nos contrats de dépôt de pièces? Vous avez d’autres questions? Madame Thomas sera heureuse de vous répondre au +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221.
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR OUR CONSIGNERS 1.
Our team of specialists guarantees an expert treatment of the consigned items. 2. The estimates are carefully established by us due to our excellent knowledge of the market. Bidding for the items is then started at 80 % of the estimate price stated in the catalogue. This arrangement protects you as a consigner. Unsold items incur no fees. 3. The standard offered in our catalogue is of the highest quality, and is recognised internationally. We have one of the best clientele lists worldwide. 4. You as a consigner also profit from the individual consultation offered to our customers. 5. As a consigner, you receive the auction proceeds within 45 days of the close of auction. Special arrangements can be made following discussion. 6. For consignments with a value over € 2.500,-- we may bear the transportation costs. For deliveries over € 25.000,-- we may personally collect the items at an arranged place after prior consultation. Upon consultation, the shipping of your goods could be covered by our insurance. 7. Not all coins are suited to be registered as individual items. Trust in our expert´s experience as they carefully combine less-valuable coins into interesting lots. 8. The valuation price of your delivery should be at least € 1.000,--. 9. Your delivery is confirmed in writing immediately on receipt. At least five weeks before the auction, you receive an exact list of your objects with the relevant catalogue numbers. 10. Within a week of the close of auction, you receive a list with the results in order to see what prices were reached for each individual lot. 11. Profit from our position as a leading coin dealer. If you have any questions, please contact our customer service team which is headed by Mrs. Gisela Thomas – directly on +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221. 12. Would you like to receive copies of our contracts for consigner, without making any commitment? Do you have any other questions? Mrs. Thomas will be pleased to help you – please call on +49 (0)541 – 96 20 221.
INFORMAZIONI PER I NOSTRI DEPOSITANTI 1.
Il nostro team di esperti assicura un trattamento accurato dei pezzi che ci avete inviato. 2. Eseguiamo valutazioni finalizzate alla vendita. I prezzi di stima sono frutto della nostra eccezionale conoscenza del mercato e della nostra attenta valutazione. La base d´asta ammonta all´80% del prezzo di stima indicato sul catalogo. Non si addebitano spese per gli oggetti invenduti. 3. I nostri cataloghi sono di alta qualità e sono riconosciuti a livello internazionale. I nostri clienti sono fra i migliori al mondo. 4. Come depositanti potete beneficiare dell’assistenza riservata a ciascuno dei nostri clienti. 5. Come depositanti riceverete gli importi realizzati all’asta entro 45 giorni dal termine della stessa. Si possono concordare condizioni particolari. 6. A partire da un controvalore degli oggetti di € 2.500,--i costi del trasporto sono a nostro carico, mentre a partire da un controvalore di € 25.000 gli oggetti possono essere ritirati personalmente da un nostro incaricato ad un posto concordato. Naturalmente il trasporto dei vostri oggetti puó essere assicurato tramite la nostra assicurazione. 7. Non tutte le monete possono essere negoziate singolarmente. Fidatevi dell´esperienza dei nostri esperti, che raggruppano le monete non molto preziose in lotti di sicuro interesse. 8. Il valore stimato degli oggetti depositati deve ammontare ad almeno € 1.000,--. 9. Nel momento in cui gli oggetti sono presi in consegna, viene rilasciata una ricevuta numerata. Riceverete un elenco preciso degli oggetti che avete depositato con i relativi numeri di catalogo al massimo cinque settimane prima dell’asta. 10. Riceverete l’elenco degli oggetti aggiudicati entro una settimana dalla chiusura dell’asta. Potrete cosi verificare i prezzi realizzati. 11. Approfittate della capacità di un leader di mercato per aumentare il valore dei vostri oggetti. Se avete delle domande, rimaniamo a vostra disposizione per qualsiasi necessità. Rivolgetevi alla nostra consulenza ai clienti diretta dalla sig.ra Gisela Thomas al numero +49 (0)541-91 20 221. 12. Volete ricevere i nostri contratti senza impegno? Avete altre domande? Potete contattare la sig.ra Gisela Thomas al numero +49 (0)541-96 20 221.
DETAILLIERTER ZEITPLAN AUKTIONEN 129-133 AUKTION 129 GEPRÄGTES GOLD AUS MITTELALTER UND NEUZEIT
RUSSISCHE MÜNZEN UND MEDAILLEN AUKTION 130 THE DE WIT COLLECTION OF MEDIEVAL COINS PART II
Montag, den 08. Oktober 2007 11.00 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 1 bis Nr. 408 Geprägtes Gold: Europa - Übersee 14.00 Uhr - 16.00 Uhr Nr. 409 bis Nr. 815 Geprägtes Gold: Habsburgische Erblande-Österreich, Deutsche Goldmünzen und -medaillen, Lots 16.00 Uhr - 19.00 Uhr Nr. 816 bis Nr. 1371 Dienstag, den 09. Oktober 2007 9.30 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 1515 bis Nr. 2161 Deutschland: Sachsenpfennige/Holzkirchenpfennige/OttoAdelheid-Pfennige - Seligenstadt 14.00 Uhr - 18.30 Uhr Nr. 2162 bis Nr. 3034 Deutschland: Hessen - Breisgau, Schweiz, Österreich, Böhmen, Mähren, Ungarn, Schlesien, Polen, Baltikum, Rußland, Goldene Horde
AUKTION 131 MÜNZEN UND MEDAILLEN AUS MITTELALTER UND NEUZEIT MÜNZWAAGEN UND GEWICHTE
AUKTION 132 DEUTSCHE MÜNZEN SEIT 1871 IN GOLD UND SILBER AUKTION 133 GRIECHISCHE BRONZEMÜNZEN DIE SAMMLUNG FRIEDRICH POPKEN MÜNZEN AUS DER ANTIKEN WELT MIT SPITZENSTÜCKEN AUS PROMINENTEN SAMMLUNGEN
BESICHTIGUNGEN
Mittwoch, den 10. Oktober 2007 9.30 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 4001 bis Nr. 4684 Europa, Übersee, Habsburgische Erblande-Österreich 14.00 Uhr - 19.00 Uhr Nr. 4685 bis Nr. 5650 Deutsche Münzen und Medaillen, Notmünzen, Papiergeld, Prägewerkzeuge, Münzwaagen, Münzgefäße, Numismatische Literatur, Lots Donnerstag, den 11. Oktober 2007 9.30 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 6001 bis Nr. 6800 14.00 Uhr - 18.00 Uhr Nr. 7001 bis Nr. 7836 Freitag, den 12. Oktober 2007 9.30 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 7837 bis Nr. 8494 Kelten, Griechen, Römische Republik, Imperatorische Prägungen 14.00 Uhr - 18.30 Uhr Nr. 8495 bis Nr. 9368 Römische Kaiserzeit, Lots, Völkerwanderung, Byzanz, Kreuzfahrer, Orientalen
Besichtigung des Auktionsgutes in unseren Geschäftsräumen, Gutenbergstr. 23, 49076 Osnabrück, ab dem 10.09.2007, nach vorheriger telefonischer Vereinbarung unter Nr. 05 41 - 96 20 221. 5
INHALT AUKTION 129 Nr. GEPRÄGTES GOLD AUS MITTELALTER UND NEUZEIT Europäische Goldmünzen und -medaillen Albanien Belgien Bulgarien Dänemark Frankreich Griechenland Großbritannien Island Italien Jugoslawien Liechtenstein Montenegro Niederlande Polen Rumänien Schweden Schweiz Spanien Tschechien Türkei Ungarn Goldmünzen und -medaillen aus Übersee Äthiopien Brasilien Chile Indien Iran Japan Kanada Kolumbien Mexiko Südafrika Tunesien Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika / USA Goldmünzen und -medaillen der Habsburgischen Erblande - Österreich Römisch-Deutsches Reich Kaiserreich Österreich Republik Österreich Geistlichkeit Standesherren Eine goldene Salvatormedaille der Stadt Wien Deutsche Goldmünzen und -medaillen Aachen Anhalt Aschaffenburg Augsburg Baden Bamberg Bayern Brandenburg in Franken Brandenburg-Preußen 6
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Braunschweig und Lüneburg Eichstätt Erfurt Frankfurt Hamburg Hannover Hessen Hildesheim Hohenlohe Jülich-Kleve-Berg Köln Lübeck Mainz Mansfeld Mecklenburg München Nassau Nürnberg Paderborn Pfalz Pommern Regensburg Reuß Sachsen, sächsische Herzogtümer Schlesien Schleswig-Holstein Schwäbisch Hall Stolberg Trier Westfalen Worms Württemberg Würzburg Goldmedaillen, Goldmünzenlots RUSSISCHE MÜNZEN UND MEDAILLEN Peter I., der Große, 1682-1725 Katharina I., 1725-1727 Peter II., 1727-1730 Anna, 1730-1740 Ivan III., 1740-1741 Elisabeth, 1741-1761 Peter III., 1762 Katharina II., 1762-1796 Paul I., 1796-1801 Alexander I., 1801-1825 Nikolaus I., 1825-1855 Alexander II., 1855-1881 Alexander III., 1881-1894 Nikolaus II., 1894-1917 Sowjetunion, 1917-1991 Republik seit 1992 Lots Rußland Georgien, Nowgorod
Nr. 584 608 609 610 611 612 628 629 641 642 643 649 650 652 653 654 656 657 668 669 670 671 672 673 678 679 680 684 685 703 704 706 707 719 720 721 730 731 733 734 769 770 773 774 778 779 780 782 783 784 785 787 788 789 794 795 801
Seite 90 -
93 94
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96
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98 99
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102 103
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106
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108
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110
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115
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117 118
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92 92 92 94 96 96 97 97 98 99 100 100 100 101 101 102 103 105 105 107 108 109 109 114 114 116 116 116 116 117 117 118 119
802
-
815
120
-
121
816 816 854 858 862 883 885 916 921 964 973 993 1038 1074 1114 1127 1187 1352 1370
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1371 853 857 861 882 884 915 920 963 972 992 1037 1073 1113 1126 1186 1351 1369 1371
122 122
-
128 129
-
132
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138 143 144 147 152 156 160 162 167 183
-
184 127 128 129 131 132 137 137 143 144 146 152 156 160 161 167 183 184 184
Ein Stichwortverzeichnis finden Sie am Ende dieses Auktionskataloges.
7
WICHTIGE HINWEISE FÜR UNSERE TELEFONBIETER Wenn Sie telefonisch bieten möchten, muß das vor der Auktion durch uns genehmigt werden. Voraussetzung für ein telefonisches Mitbieten ist, daß Sie mindestens den Schätzpreis schriftlich bieten. Telefonisches Bieten ist erst ab einem Schätzpreis von ca. 500 Euro pro Los möglich. Bitte rufen Sie Frau Thomas vor der Auktion an unter +49 (0)541 96 20 221 oder gebührenfrei unter 0800 58 36 537. Wir übernehmen keinerlei Haftung, falls die telefonische Verbindung während der Auktion nicht zustande kommt.
INFORMATIONS POUR NOS CLIENTS PARTICIPANT A NOS VENTES AUX ENCHERES PAR TELEPHONE Si vous désirez participer par téléphone à nos ventes aux enchères, veuillez vous mettre en relation avec notre service clientèle quelques jours avant la vente en appelant le numéro +49 (0)541 96 20 233. Une participation téléphonique à la vente sera possible à la condition que vous nous fassiez parvenir aussi votre ordre par écrit. Cet ordre devra être au moins égal au minimum au prix d’estimation et concerner un lot estimé au moins 500 Euros. Nous déclinons toute responsabilité dans le cas où la communication téléphonique serait interrompue, ou bien ne pourrait être établie.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON TELEPHONE BIDDING If you wish to participate in the auction as a telephone bidder, please let us know several days in advance as we have to approve and schedule all calls. To register for telephone bidding, we require that you submit at least the estimate as a written bid in addition to being called. Telephone bidding is accepted on lot numbers with estimates above 500 Euro. Please call us at +49 (0)541 96 20 233 for more information or to register for telephone bidding. We do not assume liability for telephone bids, should the telephone line be interrupted.
INFORMAZIONI PER LA PARTECIPAZIONE TELEFONICA Se desiderate la partecipazione telefonica in diretta durante l´asta, siete pregati di chiamare la Signorina Sonia Russo al numero diretto +49 (0)541 96 20 245 qualche giorno prima dell´asta e di inviarci la vostra offerta, la quale deve ammontare come minimo al prezzo di stima anche per iscritto. Accettiamo una partecipazione telefonica in diretta durante l´asta per oggetti il cui prezzo di stima ammonta come minimo ai 500 Euro. Non assumeremo nessuna responsabilità se la linea telefonica è occupata o se non siete raggiungibili.
__________________________________________
BESICHTIGUNG Besichtigung des Auktionsgutes in unseren Geschäftsräumen, Gutenbergstr. 23, 49076 Osnabrück, ab dem 10. September 2007, nach vorheriger telefonischer Vereinbarung unter +49 (0) 5 41 96 20 221.
EXPOSITION Les monnaies seront visibles à partir du 10 Septembre 2007, Gutenbergstr. 23, 49076 Osnabrück, sur rendezvous téléphonique +49 (0)541 96 20 221.
8
ON VIEW The auction good can be viewed at our office from September, 10th 2007, Gutenbergstr. 23, 49076 Osnabrück, by prior appointment. Please call +49 (0)541 96 20 221.
ESPOSIZIONE Tutti i lotti sono visionabili a partire dal 10 Settembre 2007 presso la nostra sede, Gutenbergstr. 23, 49076 Osnabrück previo appuntamento telefonico +49 (0)541 96 20 221.
ALBANIEN
'7412 +5%*' )1.&/ª0<'0 70& /'&#+..'0
1
2
#.$#0+'0
<QIW + (TCPMGP 4 4QO /KV \YGK 5VGTPGP WPVGT FGO -QRH I (GKP IQNF (D 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
(TCPMGP 4 4QO I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
3
9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
4
5
(TCPMGP 4 4QO /KV \YGK 5VGTPGP WPVGT FGO -QRH I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
(TCPMGP 4 4QO /KV \YGK 5VGTPGP WPVGT FGO -QRH I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
(TCPMGP 8 9KGP 2TQDG I (GKPIQNF -QRH T 2HNÒIGPFGT $CWGT OKV \YGK 4KPFGTP N (D - / 2T 2CICPK 2TQDGP #PO 5EJN 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJ
6
(TCPMGP 4 4QO I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN (TCPMGP 8 9KGP 5MCPFGTDGI I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
7
8QT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ
9
BELGIEN
ex 8
5Q\KCNKUVKUEJG 4GRWDNKM ,CJTICPIUUCV\ KP )QNF WPF 5KNDGT )QNF .GMG .GMG .GMG .GMG (D 5EJN WPF +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF 5KNDGT .GMG .GMG .GMG - / <WO 6GKN )1.& Z +P 1TKIKPCNUEJCVWNNG 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
9
10
$'.)+'0 $4#$#06
2JKNKRR FGT )WVG .KQP F QT Q , /GEJGNP I &GNO (D #VVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
(.#0&'40
.WFYKI XQP /CNG /QWVQP F QT Q , )GPV QFGT /GEJGNGP I .COO OKV -TGW\HCJPG N FGP -QRH \WTÒEMIGYCPFV WPVGP LVD-CO:F 8KGTRC FCTKP $NWOGPMTGW\ KP FGP 9KPMGNP LG GKP &TGKDNCVV KP FGP 9KPMGNP FGU $NWOGPMTGW\GU LG GKP #FNGT &GNO 4 (D 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
12
11
11
.KQP F QT Q , )GPV I $GJGNOVGT .ÌYG UKV\V N KP IQVKUEJGT #TEJKVGMVWT 8GT\KGTVGU -TGW\ KP FGT /KVVG D KP FGP 9KPMGNP F L A n &GNO (D 4 #VVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
%JCKUG F QT Q , )GPV QFGT /GEJGNGP I &GT )TCH OKV -TQPG WPF 5EJYGTV VJTQPV X X KP IQVK UEJGT 'KPHCUUWPI FKG .KPMG CWH .ÌYGPUEJKNF IGNGIV 8KGTRC FCTKP $NWOGPMTGW\ KP FGP 9KPMGNP 4QUGVVGP &GNO (D (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
10
BELGIEN
14
13
*#+0#76 *'00')#7
2JKNKRR FGT )WVG .KQP F QT Q , 8CNGPEKGPPGU I &GNO (D
5GJT UEJÌP
.ª66+%*
(GTFKPCPF XQP $C[GTP &WMCV .ÒVVKEJ I &CU OKV FGO -WTJWV DGFGEMVG XKGT HGNFKIG DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF XQP $QWKNNQP JKPVGT FGO 9CRRGP -TWOOUVCD WPF 5EJYGTV IGMTGW\V 5EJTKHVVCHGN OKV XKGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV WOJGT 8GT\KGTWPIGP \W FGP 5GKVGP + &GNO 4 (D /KIPQNGV 9KVV 44 .GKEJV IGYGNNVGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT $KUEJQH (GTFKPCPF XQP $C[GTP \·JNVG \W FGP DGFGWVGPFUVGP 4GIGPVGP KP FGT <GKV FGU &TGKKIL·JTKIGP -TKGIGU &GT 5QJP FGU DC[GTKUEJGP *GT\QIU 9KNJGNO 8 YWTFG HTÒJ HÒT FGP IGKUVNKEJGP 5VCPF DGUVKOOV WPF XQP ,GUWKVGP CWUIG DKNFGV 5GKP 1PMGN 'TPUV UGV\VG KJP KP UGKPGP XKGT $KUVÒOGTP CNU -QCFLWVQT GKP KP -ÌNP KP .ÒVVKEJ WPF KP *KNFGUJGKO WPF /ÒPUVGT +O ,CJT VTCV (GTFKPCPF KP FKGUGP $KUVÒOGTP FKG 0CEJHQNIG CP WPF YWTFG CWGTFGO $KUEJQH XQP 2CFGTDQTP 'T MÌPPVG CNUQ CWEJ YKG JWPFGTV ,CJTG UR·VGT %NGOGPU #WIWUV XQP $C[GTP CNU /QPUKGWT FG %KPS 'INKUGU *GTT (ÒPHMKTEJGP VKVWNKGTV YGTFGP &GT GKPHNWTGKEJG $KUEJQH (GTFKPCPF XQP $C[GTP MQPPVG KO &TGKKIL·JTKIGP -TKGI CWH FGT 5GKVG FGT MCVJQNKUEJGP .KIC FKG DC[GTKUEJG 2QNKVKM WPVGTUVÒV\GP
15
16
6*14'0
/CTICTGVJC XQP $TGFGTQFG &WMCV Q , OKV 6KVGN (GTFKPCPFU + I &GNO 4 (D F 44 5GJT UEJÌP
61740#+
2JKNKRR +8 XQP 5RCPKGP 5QWXGTCKP F QT .KQP F QT I &GNO 4 (D 5GJT UEJÌP
17
18
19
-¤0+)4'+%* $'.)+'0
.GQRQNF + (TCPEU $TÒUUGN I (GKPIQNF (D /QTKP 5EJN 4 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
(TCPEU $TÒUUGN I (GKPIQNF (D /QTKP 5EJN
4 8QT\ÒINKEJ
(TCPEU $TÒUUGN I (GKPIQNF (D /QTKP 5EJN 44 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
11
DÄNEMARK
22
21
20
20
$7.)#4+'0
(GTFKPCPF .GYC -$ -TGOPKV\ I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN -N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
.GYC -$ -TGOPKV\ I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN .GYC -$ -TGOPKV\ I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
5GJT UEJÌP 9KP\ -TCV\GT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
23
24
.GYC 9KGP CWH UGKP L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO WPF CWH FKG 7PCDJ·PIKIMGKVUGTMN·TWPI CO 1MVQDGT PCEJ LWNKCPKUEJGO -CNGPFGT 5GRVGODGT I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP
.GYC IGRT·IV 5QHKC CWH UGKP L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO WPF CWH FKG 7PCD J·PIKIMGKVUGTMN·TWPI CO 1MVQDGT PCEJ LWNKCPKUEJGO -CNGPFGT 5GRVGODGT I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP
26 25
-¤0+)4'+%*
25
& 0'/#4-
%JTKUVKCP +8 &WMCV -QRGPJCIGP *GDT·GTFWMCV CWU FGT <GKV FGU 5EJYGFGPMTKGIGU I (D *GFG .GKEJVG (CUUWPIUURWTGP OKP IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
+O ,CJTG IGTKGV &·PGOCTM OKV FGO -ÌPKITGKEJ 5EJYGFGP CDGTOCNU KP GKPGP -TKGI FGT FGO .CPF JGTDG 8GTNW UVG GKPDTKPIGP UQNNVG 0CEJ FGT -TKGIUGTMN·TWPI FGT 5EJYGFGP FTCPI FGTGP (GNFJGTT .GPPCTV 6QTUVGPUUQP \WP·EJUV PCEJ *QNUVGKP GKP WPF GTQDGTVG GU OKV #WUPCJOG FGT (GUVWPIGP 4GPFUDWTI WPF )NÒEMUVCFV 5R·VGT TÒEMVG GT OKV 'THQNI PCEJ ,ÒVNCPF XQT <WFGO YWTFG FKG F·PKUEJG (NQVVG XQP UEJYGFKUEJGP WPF JQNN·PFKUEJGP 5EJKHHGP JCTV DG FT·PIV +O IGUEJNQUUGPGP (TKGFGP XQP $TÌOUGDTQ OWUUVG &·PGOCTM FKG 2TQXKP\GP ,·OVNCPF WPF *·TLGFCNGP UQYKG FKG +PUGNP )QVNCPF WPF ¤UGN CP 5EJYGFGP CDVTGVGP 5GKV YWTFGP KP FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG \W -QRGPJCIGP KO #WHVTCI XQP -ÌPKI %JTKUVKCP +8 )QNFOÒP\GP \W WPF &WMCVGP UQYKG 5KNDGTOÒP\GP \W WPF /CTM WPVGT #WHUKEJV FGU 4GKEJU *QHOGKUVGTU %QTHKV\ 7NHGNFV IGRT·IV FKG VTCFKVKQPGNN CNU *GDT·GT DG\GKEJPGV YGTFGP &GT XQNMUVÒONKEJG 0COG FKGUGT 2T·IWPIGP DGTWJV FCTCWH FCUU KJTG 4ÒEMUGKVG KP VGKNU JGDT·KUEJGP $WEJUVCDGP FKG #WHUEJTKHV ,75675 ,GJQXC ,7&': FGT *GTT KUV GKP IGTGEJVGT 4KEJVGT VT·IV OKV FGO FGT F·PKUEJG -ÌPKI UGKPGP 2TQVGUV IGIGP FGP (TKGFGPUDTWEJ WPF FGP 'KPOCTUEJ FGT 5EJYG FGP \WO #WUFTWEM DTKPIGP YQNNVG &KG 2T·IWPI GPVURTGEJGPFGT 5KNDGTOÒP\GP GTHQNIVG \YKUEJGP WPF FKG #WUICDG FGT IQNFGPGP *GDT·GT YWTFG DKU HQTVIGUGV\V
12
(TGFGTKM 8 &WMCV -QRGPJCIGP I (D *GFG
5GJT UEJÌP
FRANKREICH
28
27
29
30
31
-WTCPV &WMCV /CTM -QRGPJCIGP I (D *GFG '
%JTKUVKCP +: -TQPGP -QRGPJCIGP I (GKPIQNF (D *GFG # 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
5GJT UEJÌP
-TQPGP -QRGPJCIGP I (GKPIQNF (D *GFG # 5EJN 5GJT UGNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ
-TQPGP -QRGPJCIGP I (GKPIQNF (D *GFG # 5EJN
8QT\ÒINKEJ
(+00.#0&
0KMQNCWU ++ XQP 4WNCPF /CTMMCC *GNUKPMK I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
1,5:1
32
1,5:1
(4#0-4'+%* 70$'56+//6' /ª0<56 66' &'4 /'419+0)'4
9CJTUEJGKPNKEJ DWTIWPFKUEJGT 4CWO 6TKGPU I 2UGWFQKORGTKCNG 2T·IWPI 6[R ,WUVKPKCPWU $TWUVDKNF T OKV &KCFGO 5VKNKUKGTVG 8KEVQTKC OKV -TCP\ WPF -TGW\ $GNHQTV XIN )TKGT UQP $NCEMDWTP XIN -N 2T·IGUEJY·EJG CO 4CPF UQPUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
33
34
35
-¤0+)4'+%* (4#0-4'+%*
2JKNKRRG 8+ 'EW F QT ¯ NC EJCKUG Q , 'OKUUKQP I &GT -ÌPKI OKV -TQPG WPF 5EJYGTV VJTQPV X X KP IQVKUEJGT 'KPHCUUWPI FKG .KPMG CWH .KNKGPUEJKNF IGNGIV 8KGTRC FCTKP $NWOGPMTGW\ KP FGP 9KPMGNP LG GKP &TGKDNCVV &WRNGUU[ & (D (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
,GCP NG $QP /QWVQP F QT Q , I .COO OKV -TGW\HCJPG N FGP -QRH \W TÒEMIGYCPFV WPVGP IOh ReX 8KGTRC FCTKP $NWOGPMTGW\ KP FGP 9KPMGNP .KNKGP &WRNGUU[ (D #VVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
(TCPE ¯ EJGXCN Q , I &WRNGUU[ (D
/KP IGYGNNV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
13
FRANKREICH
37
36
%JCTNGU 8 (TCPE ¯ RKGF Q , I &WRNGUU[ (D (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
%JCTNGU 8+ 'EW F QT ¯ NC EQWTQPPG Q , 'OKUUKQP &KLQP I &WRNGUU[ % (D 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ
39
38
41
40
'EW F QT ¯ NC EQWTQPPG Q , 'OKUUKQP 2CTKU I &WRNGUU[ ( (D -PCRRGT 5EJTÌVNKPI HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
*GPTK 8+ F #PINGVGTTG 5CNWV F QT Q , 'OKUUKQP 4QWGP I &WRNGUU[ # (D #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV UEJÌPGT )QNFVÌPWPI
5CNWV F QT Q , 'OKUUKQP 5CKPV .Ê I &WRNGUU[ # (D
8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
.QWKU :++ 'EW F QT CW RQTE ¾RKE Q , .[QP I &WRNGUU[ (D #VVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
42
43
(TCP¼QKU + 'EW F QT CW UQNGKN Q , 6[R 'OKUUKQP .KOQIGU I &WRNGUU[ (D .GKEJV IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
%JCTNGU +: 'EW F QT CW UQNGKN # 2CTKU I &WRNGUU[ (D ªDGTFWTEJUEJPKVVNKEJ GTJCNVGP 8QT\ÒINKEJ
44
45
'EW F QT CW UQNGKN / 6QWNQWUG I &WRNGUU[ $ (D
.QWKU :+++ .QWKU F QT # 2CTKU I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI
14
5GJT UEJÌP
FRANKREICH
46
48
47
.QWKU :+8 .QWKU F QT ¯ NC O½EJG NQPIWG # 2CTKU I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ 8QT\ÒINKEJ
.QWKU F QT ¯ NC V¿VG PWG # 2CTKU I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[
.QWKU F QT CWZ SWCVTG . # 2CTKU 4¾HQTOCVKQP I &WRNGUU[ # (D )CFQWT[ 8GTRT·IV UEJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP
1,5:1
49
5GJT UEJÌP
1,5:1
-NGKPG )QNFOGFCKNNG XQP ,¾TÊOG 4QWUUGN CWH /CTKC #FGNCKFG XQP 5CXQ[GP *GT\QIKP XQP $WT IWPF )GOCJNKP UGKPGU 'PMGNUQJPU FGU &CWRJKPU .WFYKI $TWUVDKNF FGT *GT\QIKP T OKV WOIGNGIVGT 2GTNGPMGVVG 'KP 5RKGIGN FGT FKG 5QPPG TGHNGMVKGTV OO I (GWCTFGPV XCT FQTV PWT KP 5KNDGT WPF $TQP\G 7 FK 5 44 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\ /CTKC #FGNCKFG 6QEJVGT XQP *GT\QI 8KEVQT #OCFGWU ++ WPF XQP #PPC /CTKC F 1TN¾CPU YWTFG CO &G\GODGT KP 6WTKP IGDQTGP 5KG JGKTCVGVG CO &G\GODGT .WFYKI XQP $QWTDQP FGP 'PMGN -ÌPKI .WFYKIU :+8 0CEJFGO FGUUGP 8CVGT IGUVQTDGP YCT YWTFG KJT )GOCJN &CWRJKP XQP (TCPMTGKEJ 0CEJ PWT GKPGO ,CJT UVCTDGP MWT\ JKPVGTGKPCPFGT CO (GDTWCT /CTKC #FGNCKFG WPF CO /·T\ FGT &CWRJKP 0CEJHQNIGT FGU 5QPPGPMÌPKIU YWTFG CNU .WFYKI :8 FGT CO (GDTWCT IGDQTGPG 5QJP XQP /CTKC #FGNCKFG WPF 7TGPMGN .WFYKIU :+8
50
51
.QWKU F QT CWZ JWKV . GV CWZ KPUKIPGU 9 .KNNG I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
.QWKU F QT CWZ KPUKIPGU # 2CTKU 4¾HQTOCVKQP I &WRNGUU[ # (D )CFQWT[ 44 -N (GKNURWT UGJT UEJÌP
52
53
.QWKU :8 .QWKU F QT ¯ NC ETQKZ FW 5CKPV 'URTKV # 2CTKU I $ÒUVG T OKV .QT DGGTMTCP\ 1TFGPUUVGTP &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ 4 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
.QWKU F QT OKTNKVQP # 2CTKU I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[
5GJT UEJÌP
15
FRANKREICH
54
55
56
57
.QWKU F QT OKTNKVQP # 2CTKU I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ 5V·TMGTGT -TCV\GT KO 2QTVT·V NGKEJV IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
.QWKU F QT CWZ NWPGVVGU # 2CTKU I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
.QWKU F QT CW DCPFGCW ) 2QKVKGTU I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[
4 8QT\ÒINKEJ
.QWKU F QT CW DCPFGCW 9 .KNNG I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ -N ,WUVKGTURWT XQT\ÒINKEJ
59
58
.QWKU F QT CW DCPFGCW 9 .KNNG I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
.QWKU F QT CW DCPFGCW 9 .KNNG I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
60
61
62
63
.QWKU F QT CW DCPFGCW # 2CTKU I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[
8QT\ÒINKEJ
&QWDNG NQWKU F QT CW DCPFGCW $$ 5VTCDWTI I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ 5GJT UEJÌP
.QWKU :8+ &QWDNG NQWKU F QT ¯ NC V¿VG PWG & .[QP I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ 5GJT UEJÌP
&QWDNG NQWKU F QT ¯ NC V¿VG PWG - $QTFGCWZ I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ /KP LWUVKGTV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
16
FRANKREICH
64
65
.QWKU F QT ¯ NC V¿VG PWG ## /GV\ I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ &TWEMUVGNNG UGJT UEJÌP
.QWKU F QT ¯ NC V¿VG PWG 0 /QPVRGNNKGT I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[
5GJT UEJÌP
&QWDNG NQWKU F QT ¯ NC V¿VG PWG - $QTFGCWZ I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
.QWKU F QT ¯ NC V¿VG PWG # 2CTKU I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV UEJÌPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
67
66
69
68
.QWKU F QT ¯ NC V¿VG PWG # 2CTKU I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[
5GJT UEJÌP
.QWKU F QT ¯ NC V¿VG PWG 6 0CPVGU I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ .GKEJVG ,WUVKGTURWTGP KO 4CPFDGTGKEJ HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\
71
70
&QWDNG NQWKU F QT ¯ NC V¿VG PWG - $QTFGCWZ I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ 5GJT UEJÌP
.QWKU F QT ¯ NC V¿VG PWG 9 .KNNG I &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
72 1,5:1
1,5:1
.QWKU F QT EQPUVKVWVKQPPGN # 2CTKU I -QRH N 5VGJGPFGT )GPKWU UEJTGKDV FKG 8GTHCUUWPI CWH GKPG 6CHGN N .KMVQTGPDÒPFGN T ICNNKUEJGT *CJP &WRNGUU[ (D )CFQWT[ 44 ,WUVKGTURWTGP XQT\ÒINKEJ 17
FRANKREICH
73
74
%QPUWNCV (TCPEU #0 :+ # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP
(TCPEU #0 :+ # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN (CUV UGJT UEJÌP
75
76
77
77
(TCPEU #0 # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP
0CRQN¾QP + (TCPEU 7 6WTKP I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF C 5EJN 4 5GJT UEJÌP
(TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP
(TCPEU #0 # 2CTKU (D (TCPEU #0 # 2CTKU (D C (TCPEU # 2CTKU (D &C\W 4GRWDNKM (TCPEU # 2CTKU (D +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP
79
80
.QWKU :8+++ (TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
(TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
81
82
%JCTNGU : (TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
(TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN
18
5GJT UEJÌP
FRANKREICH
85
83
86
.QWKU 2JKNKRRG (TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C \CTF 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP
4GRWDNKM (TCPEU # 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT # 2CTKU (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN &C\W +VCNKGP 8KVVQTKQ 'OCPWGNG ++ .KTG 6WTKP +PUIG UCOV I (GKPIQNF 5VÒEM 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT Z UGJT UEJÌP
0CRQN¾QP +++ (TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF -NGKPG #WUICDG OKV INCVVGO 4CPF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF C 5EJN 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 5VGORGNINCP\
(TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 5VGORGNINCP\
88
87
(TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
(TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP
89
90
(TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF )TQG #WUICDG OKV IGTKHHGNVGO 4CPF (D C )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
(TCPEU $$ 5VTCDWTI I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
91
92
(TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
(TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN (GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ
19
FRANKREICH
94
93
(TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 5VGORGNINCP\
(TCPEU $$ 5VTCDWTI I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
(TCPEU # # (TCPEU # (TCPEU # &C\W 4GRWDNKM (TCPEU # +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D C C 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP
97
96
96
4GRWDNKM (TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
(TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 4 9KP\ -TCV\GT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
99
100
98
98
(TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN -TCV\GT CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
(TCPEU 2CTKU $C\QT I (GKPIQNF /KV 'ZRGTVKUG XQP *CPU 5EJNWODGTIGT (D )C FQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 4 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
(TCPEU 2CTKU $C\QT I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 4 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
101
#37+6#0+'0
20
(4#0-4'+%* ('1&#.'5
'FQWCTF +++ .¾QRCTF F QT Q , 'OKUUKQP I )GMTÌPVGT .GQRCTF N $NW OGPMTGW\ KP FGP 9KPMGNP LG GKP .GQRCTF $QWFGCW &WRNGUU[ $ (D 44 .GKEJV IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
FRANKREICH
102
2:1
2:1
%#/$4#+
$KUVWO 2KGTTG +8 FG #PFT¾ (NQTKP F QT Q , (NQTGPVKPGT 6[R I PETRI EPVS Û C .KNKG Û S Û IOyA yyES Û B Û 5V ,QJCPPGU OKV UGIPGPFGT 4GEJVGP WPF -TGW\UVCD UVGJV X X CO 'PFG FGT 7OUEJTKHV GKP #FNGT $QWFGCW (D C FKGUGU 'ZGORNCT )CODGTKPK 5NI 4QDGTV 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
103
1,5:1
1,5:1
&1/$'5
(TCP¼QKU ++ FG $QWTDQP 2KUVQNG &QWDNG ¾EW F QT 6T¾XQWZ I q (4#0%+5 Û 2 Û &1/$#4 Û & Û /106+5 Û / Û )GMTÌPVGU 9CRRGP XQP $QWTDQP /QPVRGPUKGT q &05 Û #&+86 Û '6 Û 4'&'/ Û /'85 Û $NWOGPMTGW\ &KXQ (D 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ &KG 7TURTÒPIG FGU (ÒTUVGPVWOU &QODGU TGKEJGP KP FCU ,CJTJWPFGTV \WTÒEM 7PVGT .WFYKI ++ MCO FCU O·EJVKIG *CWU $QWTDQP KP FGP $GUKV\ XQP &QODGU 5R·VGT YWTFGP FGUUGP $GUKV\WPIGP XQO 5VCCV DGUEJNCIPCJOV WPF GTUV MQPPVG FKG (COKNKG $QWTDQP /QPVRGPUKGT FCU (ÒTUVGPVWO &QODGU YKGFGTGTNCPIGP )CUVQP FGT $TWFGT -ÌPKI .WFYKIU :+++ YCT FGT XQTNGV\VG (ÒTUV XQP &QODGU 0CEJ UGKPGO 6QF HKGN FCU (ÒTUVGPVWO CP UGKPG GKP\KIG 6QEJVGT #PPG /CTKG .QWKUG DGUUGT DGMCPPV CNU NC )TCPFG /CFGOQKUGNNG FKG WPU GKPG ITQG /GPIG .WKIKPK EWU FGT ,CJTG JKPVGTNCUUGP JCV
104
1,5:1
1,5:1
14#0)'
(T¾F¾TKE *GPTK FG 0CUUCW &WMCV I (4'& Û *'04 f f & Ú ) Û 24+0 Û #84 f )GJCTPKUEJVGT -TKGIGT OKV IGUEJWNVGTVGO 5EJYGTV UVGJV T \W FGP 5GKVGP FKG IGVGKNVG ,CJTGU\CJN 8GT\KGTVG -CTVWUEJG OKV XKGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV 51.+ Û & '1 Û *1 014 Û '6 ).14+ (D 8QÑVG XCP FGT 9KGN 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV /KP IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ 21
GRIECHENLAND
105 1,5:1
1,5:1
(4#0-4'+%* .16*4+0)'0
*'4<1)67/
-CTN +8 WPF 0KMQNCWU (NQTKP F QT CW 5CKPV 0KEQNCU Q , I p Û%#4 Û '6 Û 0+% Û & Ù ) Ú &8% Û .16* Û /#4% Û & Ú % Û $ ) /GJTHGNFKIGT 9CRRGPUEJKNF XQP .QVJTKPIGP /10'6# Û #8 4'# Û 0#0%'+ % 5V 0KMQNCWU OKV /KVTC UVGJV X X OKV UGIPGPFGT 4GEJVGP WPF -TWOOUVCD KP FGT NKPMGP *CPF WPVGP N \W UGKPGP (ÒGP FTGK -KPFGT CWH (C (D (NQP 8QP CNNGTITÌVGT 5GNVGPJGKV 8GTOWVNKEJ DGMCPPVGU 'ZGORNCT 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CVVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
106
107
/'6< 56#&6
)QNFIWNFGP Q , I (NQP (D )QNFIWNFGP Q , I (NQP (D XIN
#VVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT 4 5GJT UEJÌP
109
108
111
110
)4+'%*'0.#0&
1VVQ + &TCEJOGP /ÒPEJGP I (GKPIQNF &KXQ (D 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP )GQTI + &TCEJOGP # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF &KXQ (D 5EJN (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ &TCEJOGP # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF &KXQ (D 5EJN 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ &TCEJOGP # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF &KXQ (D 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
113 112
22
112
%QPUVCPVKP ++ &TCEJOGP JGTCWUIGIGDGP .G .QENG IGRT·IV \WT 'TKPPG TWPI CP FKG 0CVKQPCNG 4GXQNWVKQP XQO #RTKN I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 4GRWDNKM &TCEJOGP CWH FKG :+++ .GKEJVCVJNGVKM 'WTQRCOGKUVGTUEJCHVGP KP #VJGP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
GROSSBRITANNIEN
114
115
)4155$4+6#00+'0 '0).#0&
'FYCTF +++ 0QDNG Q , .QPFQP I /ÒP\\GKEJGP 4KPIGN &GT IGMTÌPVG WPF IGJCTPKUEJVG -ÌPKI X X KP 5EJKHH CWH 9GNNGP KP FGT 4GEJVGP 5EJYGTV OKV FGT .KPMGP FGP XKGTHGN FKIGP 5EJKNF XQT UKEJ JCNVGPF $NWOGPMTGW\ OKV IGMTÌPVGP .ÌYGP KP FGP 9KPMGNP KO <GPVTWO e KP 8KGTRC (D 5GCD[ 4 'VYCU TCWJGT 5EJTÌVNKPI XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
8'4'+0+)6'5 -¤0+)4'+%*
,COGU + 7PKVG Q , .QPFQP /ÒP\\GKEJGP 6WTO I (D 5GCD[ 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
116
117
118
7PKVG Q , .QPFQP /ÒP\\GKEJGP (ÒPHDNCVV I (D 5GCD[
5GJT UEJÌP
7PKVG Q , .QPFQP /ÒP\\GKEJGP 6QPPG I (D 5GCD[ 2T·IGUEJY·EJG UGJT UEJÌP
%JCTNGU + 7PKVG 5JKNNKPIU Q , .QPFQP /ÒP\\GKEJGP .KNKG I (D 5GCD[ # -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT MN 2T·IGUEJY·EJG UGJT UEJÌP
120
119
120
%JCTNGU ++ )WKPGCU .QPFQP I (D 5GCD[ *GPMGNURWT UGJT UEJÌP
&GT 'NGHCPV WPVGT FGO 2QTVT·V KUV GKP *KPYGKU CWH FKG *GTMWPHV FGU /ÒP\IQNFGU FCU FWTEJ FKG $TKVKUJ #HTKECP %QORCP[ KORQTVKGTV YWTFG
,COGU ++ )WKPGCU .QPFQP I $ÒUVG N OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ 8KGT IGMTÌPVG 9CRRGP KPU -TGW\ IGUVGNNV KP FGP 9KPMGNP LG GKP <GRVGT /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV Û q Û &'%85 Û '6 Û 686#/'0 Û #001 Û 4')0+ Û 38#461 Û q Û (D 5GCD[ # /KP 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP 23
GROSSBRITANNIEN
121
122
123
9KNNKCO +++ WPF /CT[ )WKPGCU .QPFQP I $ÒUVGP 9KNNKCOU OKV .QTDGGT MTCP\ WPF /CT[U PGDGPGKPCPFGT T )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP KP FGT /KVVG .ÌYGPUEJKNF XQP 0CUUCW /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV Û q Û &'%85 Û '6 Û 686#/'0 Û Û #001 Û 4')0+ Û 6'46+1 Û q (D 5GCD[ 44 -N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
9KNNKCO +++ )WKPGCU .QPFQP I )8.+'./85 Û +++ Û &'+ Û )4# Û $ÒUVG T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ /#) Ú $4 Û (4# Ú '6 Û *+$ Ú 4': Û 8KGT IGMTÌPVG 9CRRGP KPU -TGW\ IGUVGNNV KP FGP 9KPMGNP LG GKP <GRVGT KP FGT /KVVG .ÌYGPUEJKNF XQP 0CUUCW /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV &'%85 Û '6 Û 686#/'0 Û #001 Û 4')0+ Û &81&'%+/1 Û j Û (D 5GCD[ /GJTGTG 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
)WKPGCU .QPFQP I $ÒUVG T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ 8KGT IGMTÌPVG 9CRRGP KPU -TGW\ IG UVGNNV KP FGP 9KPMGNP LG GKP <GRVGT KP FGT /KVVG .ÌYGPUEJKNF XQP 0CUUCW /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV Û q &'%85 Û '6 Û 686#/'0 Û #001 Û 4')0+ Û &'%+/1 Û 6'46+1 q (D 5GCD[ 44 9KP\ -TCV\GT CVVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
125
126
124
#PPG )WKPGC .QPFQP I $TWUVDKNF N 8KGT IGMTÌPVG 9CRRGP KPU -TGW\ IG UVGNNV KP FGP 9KPMGNP LG GKP <GRVGT KP FGT /KVVG UVTCJNGPFGU -TGW\ (D 5GCD[ 8QT\ÒINKEJ
)GQTIG +++ )WKPGC .QPFQP I (D 5EJN 5GCD[ 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
)WKPGC .QPFQP I (D 5EJN 5GCD[
127
5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
128
)WKPGC .QPFQP 5RCFG )WKPGC (ÒPHVGT 6[R I (D C 5EJN 5GCD[ 8QT\ÒINKEJ
)WKPGC .QPFQP 5RCFG )WKPGC (ÒPHVGT 6[R I (D 5EJN 5GCD[ 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ
24
GROSSBRITANNIEN
130
129
131
132
133
)WKPGC .QPFQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ )WKPGC .QPFQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[
(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌP
)WKPGC .QPFQP /KNKVCT[ )WKPGC I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[
135
134
136
5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
138
137
5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ % 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ
5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 8QT\ÒINKEJ
)GQTIG +8 2QWPFU .QPFQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[
(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ # -TCV\GT KO (GNF FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG UGJT UEJÌP
139 140
140
5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[
9KNNKCO +8 )QNFOGFCKNNG XQP 9 9[QP CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI CO 5GRVGODGT -QRH T -QRH FGT -ÌPKIKP #FGNCKFG T OKV &KCFGO OO I 'KOGT *GTTNKEJG )QNFVÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP
5GJT UEJÌP
25
GROSSBRITANNIEN
141
142
143
144
145
5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ $ 5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ $ 5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ $
(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ
8KEVQTKC 5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP ;QWPI JGCF I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP ;QWPI JGCF I (GKPIQNF (D G 5EJN 5GCD[ % 8QT\ÒINKEJ
146 147
147
5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP ;QWPI JGCF I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ #
5GJT UEJÌP
2QWPFU .QPFQP ,WDKNGG JGCF I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP
149
148
149
2QWPFU .QPFQP ,WDKNGG JGCF I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP ,WDKNGG JGCF I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ 8QT\ÒINKEJ
ex 150
26
2TQQH 5GV ,WDKNGG %QKPCIG 2QWPFU 2QWPFU 5QXGTGKIP 5QXGTGKIP %TQYP %TQYP (NQTKP (NQTKP 5JKNNKPI 2GPEG 2GPEG +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D C C C C 5EJN 5GCD[ 25 5VÒEM Z )1.& 44 0WT 5·V\G IGRT·IV +P TQVGO 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
GROSSBRITANNIEN
ex 151
2TQQH 5GV ,WDKNGG %QKPCIG 2QWPFU 2QWPFU 5QXGTGKIP 5QXGTGKIP %TQYP %TQYP (NQTKP (NQTKP 5JKNNKPI 2GPEG 2GPEG +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D C C C C 5EJN 5GCD[ 25 5VÃ&#x2019;EM Z )1.& 44 0WT 5·V\G IGRT·IV +P UEJYCT\GO 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG OKP DGTÃ&#x2019;JTV
ex 152
/Ã&#x2019;P\UCV\ ,WDKNGG %QKPCIG 2QWPFU 2QWPFU 5QXGTGKIP 5QXGTGKIP %TQYP %TQYP (NQTKP (NQTKP 5JKNNKPI 2GPEG 2GPEG +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ 25 FQTV CNU 2TQQH 5VÃ&#x2019;EM Z )1.& +P TQVGO 1TKIKPCNGVWK 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ
154
153
2QWPFU .QPFQP 1NF JGCF I (GKPIQNF (D C 5EJN 5GCD[ 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP 2TQQH 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
2QWPFU .QPFQP 1NF JGCF I (GKPIQNF (D C 5EJN 5GCD[ 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP 2TQQH 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
155
156
5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP 1NF JGCF I (GKPIQNF (D C 5EJN 5GCD[ 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP 2TQQH 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP 1NF JGCF I (GKPIQNF (D C 5EJN 5GCD[ 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP 2TQQH 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
27
GROSSBRITANNIEN
ex 157
2TQQH 5GV 1NF JGCF %QKPCIG 2QWPFU 2QWPFU 5QXGTGKIP 5QXGTGKIP %TQYP %TQYP (NQTKP 5JKNNKPI 2GPEG 2GPEG +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D C C C C 5EJN 5GCD[ 25 5VÒEM Z )1.& 44 0WT 5·V\G IGRT·IV +P TQVGO 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
ex 158
/ÒP\UGV 1NF JGCF %QKPCIG 2QWPFU 2QWPFU 5QXGTGKIP 5QXGTGKIP %TQYP %TQYP (NQTKP 5JKNNKPI 2GPEG 2GPEG +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ 25 FQTV CNU 2TQQH 5VÒEM Z )1.& +P UEJYCT\GO 1TKIKPCNGVWK 8QT\ÒINKEJ
159
160
28
160
)QNFOGFCKNNG XQP ) 9 FG 5CWNNGU PCEJ 6 $TQEM CWH KJT L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO NVG TGU $TWUVDKNF 8KEVQTKCU N OKV 9KVYGPUEJNGKGT ,WPIG $ÒUVG 8KEVQTKCU N \YKUEJGP +PUEJTKHV FCTWPVGT .QTDGGT\YGKIG OO I 'KOGT D 8QT\ÒINKEJ
'FYCTF 8++ )QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP ) 9 FG 5CWNNGU CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI $TWUVDKNF 'FYCTFU T OKV -TQPG WPVGP .QTDGGT\YGKI $TWUVDKNF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP #NGZCPFTC T OKV -TQPG WPF 5EJNGKGT WPVGP 4QUGP\YGKI OO I 'KOGT C +P TQVGO 1TKIKPCNGVWK 8QT\ÒINKEJ
GROSSBRITANNIEN
ex 161
2TQQH 5GV 2QWPFU 2QWPFU 5QXGTGKIP 5QXGTGKIP %TQYP %TQYP (NQTKP 5JKNNKPI 2GPEG 2GPEG 2GPEG 2GPEG 2GPP[ +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D C C C C 5EJN 5GCD[ 25 5VÒEM Z )1.& +P TQVGO 1TKIKPCNGVWK /CVV 2TQQH /CVVKGTV RQNKGTVG 2NCVVG OKP DGTÒJTV
162
)GQTIG 8 )QNFOGFCKNNG XQP $ /CEMGPPCN CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI )GMTÌPVGU $TWUVDKNF N OKV OGJTGTGP WOIGJ·PIVGP 1TFGP WPF KP *GTOGNKP FCXQT 4GKEJUCRHGN )GMTÌPVGU $TWUVDKNF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP /CT[ N OKV WOIGNGIVGT 2GTNGPMGVVG WPF KP *GTOGNKP OO I 'KOGT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
ex 163
2TQQH 5GV 2QWPFU 2QWPFU 5QXGTGKIP 5QXGTGKIP %TQYP (NQTKP 5JKNNKPI 2GPEG 2GPEG 2GPEG 2GPEG &GT 2GPP[ HGJNV +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D C C 5EJN 5GCD[ 25 5VÒEM Z )1.& +P TQVGO 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG OKP DGTÒJTV 29
ITALIEN
ex 164
)GQTIG 8+ 2TQQH 5GV 2QWPFU 2QWPFU 5QXGTGKIP 5QXGTGKIP +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ 25 5VÒEM +P TQVGO 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
.16 )4155$4+6#00+'0
'FYCTF 8++ 5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP (D 5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP (D )GQTIG 8 5QXGTGKIP .QPFQP (D &C\W #WUVTCNKGP 8KEVQTKC 5QXGTGKIP 5[FPG[ (D -CPCFC )GQTIG 8 &QNNCTU 1VVCYC (D 5ÒFCHTKMC )GQTIG 8 2QWPF 2TGVQTKC
(D +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF 5VÒEM /GKUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
166
167
+5.#0&
4GRWDNKM UGKV -TQPWT -QRGPJCIGP )GDWTVUVCI XQP ,QP 5KIWTFUUQP I (GKP IQNF (D 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
-TQPWT -QRGPJCIGP )GDWTVUVCI XQP ,QP 5KIWTFUUQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
168
169
(.14'0<
169
+6#.+'0
4GRWDNKM (KQTKPQ F QTQ Q , I .KNKG 5V ,QJCPPGU UVGJV X X CO 'PFG FGT 7OUEJTKHV /ÒP\\GKEJGP *COOGT $GTPQEEJK (D 5GJT UEJÌP
)'07# 30
4GRWDNKM &QIK $KGPPCNK .KTG I (D .WPCTFK -N 4CPFHGJNGT DGTKGDGP HCUV UGJT UEJÌP
ITALIEN
170
1,5:1
1,5:1
-+4%*'056##6
,WNKWU ++ (KQTKPK FK ECOGTC Q , 4QO I +8.+85 ++ .+)84 2 / $TWUVDKNF T u 0#8+5 #'6'40#' 5#.86+5 5V 2GVTWU WPF 5V #PFTGCU KP 5EJKHH CWH /GGT (D /WPVQPK 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV #VVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
171
#NGZCPFGT 8++ )QNFOGFCKNNG # +8 XQP ) /QTQPG /QNC CWH FKG -KTEJG 5 /CTKC FGNNC 2CEG #.':#0 Û 8++ Û 2106 Û /#: Û $TWUVDKNF T KP IGKUVNKEJGO 1TPCV FCTWPVGT # Û +8 Û WPF FKG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT ) / Û #PUKEJV FGT -KTEJG QDGP KP DQIKIGT 5EJTKHV &# 2#%'/ &1/+0' +0 &+'$85 01564+5 OO I 5RKPM FQTV KP $TQP\G 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV *GPMGNURWT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
172
173
174
175
$GPGFKMV :+8 <GEEJKPQ 4QO I (D /WPVQPK C
)TGIQT :8+ 5EWFK # 8+ 4 4QO I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK E 5EJN -N 4CPFHGJNGT CVVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
8QT\ÒINKEJ
2KWU +: .KTG #0 ::+ 4QO I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP
2KWU :+ .KTG 4QO CWH FCU *GKNKIG ,CJT I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
31
ITALIEN
176
177
178
179
180
.KTG #001 :8 4QO I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
2KWU :++ .KTG #PPQ : 4QO I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
.KTG # +8$ /%/. 4QO CWH FCU *GKNKIG ,CJT I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
.KTG #0 :8+ 4QO I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 8QT\ÒINKEJ
.KTG #0 :: 4QO I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
181
1,5:1
1,5:1
/#+.#0&
,QUGH ++ XQP *CDUDWTI <GEEJKPQ CWH FGP 6TGWGGKF CO ,WNK I $ÒUVG T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ -TQPG ÒDGT UGEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV WPVGP \YGK .QTDGGT\YGKIG OKV FGO /CKN·PFGT 9CR RGP %TKRRC 4 (D 44 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 'KPGP <GEEJKPQ XQP HÒT /CKNCPF HKPFGP 5KG WPVGT 0T 9GKVGTG 5VÒEMG HÒT /CKNCPF UKGJG 0T WPF
183
182
1,5:1
1,5:1
/#067#
(TGFGTKEQ ++ 5EWFQ F QTQ Q , I $KIPQVVK (D
(GTFKPCPFQ <GEEJKPQ Q , I 4QUG *ÒHVDKNF FGT /CFQPPC OKV FGO -KPF CWH FGO NKPMGP #TO X X WOJGT 5VTCJNGPMTCP\ FCTWPVGT KP -CTVWUEJG /&5 $KIPQVVK (D 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV #VVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
32
/KP IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
ITALIEN
185
184
184
0'#2'. 70& 5+<+.+'0
,QCEJKO /WTCV -ÌPKI XQP 0GCRGN .KTG 0GCRGN I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK D 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP
2#4/#
/CTKC .QWKUC .KTG /CKNCPF I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN 44 2TCEJVGZGORNCT XQP UEJÌPUVGT 'TJCNVWPI (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
/CTKC .QWKUC YCT FKG )GOCJNKP 0CRQNGQPU +
186
188
187
5#4&+0+'0
8KEVQT #OCFGWU +++ &QRRKC 6WTKP I %WFC\\Q C (D 5GJT UEJÌP
8KEVQT 'OCPWGN + .KTG 6WTKP I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
.KTG 6WTKP I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN
189
5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
190
-CTN (GNKZ .KTG 6WTKP I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN $GTKGDGP \CJNTGKEJG 4CPFHGJNGT UEJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP
-CTN #NDGTV .KTG 6WTKP I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN -N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
192
193
191
191
.KTG 6WTKP I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN #O 4CPF GVYCU UEJYCEJ CWUIGRT·IV UGJT UEJÌP
.KTG )GPWC I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN .KTG )GPWC I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN
.QV -CTN (GNKZ .KTG 6WTKP -CTN #NDGTV .KTG )GPWC 8KEVQT 'OCPWGN ++ .KTG )GPWC +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP
5GJT UEJÌP 5GJT UEJÌP
33
ITALIEN
195 197
196
5+<+.+'0
(GFGTKEQ ++ 6CTK F QTQ Q , /GUUKPC QFGT $TKPFKUK I -TGKU OKV UGEJU -WIGNP -TGW\ XQP 5EJTKHV\GKEJGP WOIGDGP $KCIIK (D 5RCJT (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
615%#0#
)KCP )CUVQPG /GFKEK (KQTKPQ F QTQ (NQTGP\ I (D )CNGQVVK ++ (CUV UGJT UEJÌP
(TCPEGUEQ ++ +++ FK .QTGPC <GEEJKPQ (NQTGP\ I (D )CNGQVVK 8 5EJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP
199
198
200
201
8'0'&+)
#PFTGC %QPVCTKPK &WECVQ Q , I (D )CODGTKPK &WECVQ Q , I (D )CODGTKPK
8QT\ÒINKEJ (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
#PVQPKQ 8GPKGT &WECVQ Q , I (D )CODGTKPK -PKEMURWT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
/KEJGNG 5VGPQ &WECVQ Q , I (D )CODGTKPK
202
203
204
5GJT UEJÌP
205
#PFTGC )TKVVK 5EWFQ F QTQ Q , I (D )CODGTKPK
5GJT UEJÌP
)KQXCPPK ++ %QTPGT <GEEJKPQ Q , I (D )CODGTKPK /KP IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
#NXKUG 2KUCPK <GEEJKPQ Q , I (D )CODGTKPK -N 2T·IGUEJY·EJG XQT\ÒINKEJ
-¤0+)4'+%* +6#.+'0 34
0CRQNGQP .KTG / /CKNCPF I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP
ITALIEN
206
207
208
210
209
.KTG / /CKNCPF I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN .KTG / /CKNCPF I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK C 5EJN .KTG / /CKNCPF I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK C 5EJN .KTG / /CKNCPF I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN
8KEVQT 'OCPWGN ++ .KTG 6WTKP I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
211
5GJT UEJÌP 8QT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌP
212
8KEVQT 'OCPWGN +++ .KTG 4 4QO ,CJTG -ÌPKITGKEJ +VCNKGP I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN (CUUWPIUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌP
.KTG 4 4QO I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN
213
215
(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
214
.KTG 4QO ,CJTGUVCI FGU /CTUEJGU FGT (CUEJKUVGP CWH 4QO +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 2%)5 OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI #7 I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN /CVVRT·IWPI XQT\ÒINKEJ
.KTG 4QO ,CJTGUVCI FGU /CTUEJGU FGT (CUEJKUVGP CWH 4QO I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN /GJTGTG 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
.KTG +: 4 4QO I (GKPIQNF (D 2CICPK 5EJN
8QT\ÒINKEJ
35
MONTENEGRO
217
216
-¤0+)4'+%*
,7)15.#9+'0
#NGZCPFGT + &WMCVGP $GNITCF /KV 4GKPJGKVU )CTCPVKGUVGORGN JTG CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN /GJTGTG -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP
4'27$.+-
&KPCTC /KVVGNOGGT 5RQTVURKGNG KP 5RNKV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 8QP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP XQT\ÒINKEJ
218
219
220
(ª456'067/
.+'%*6'056'+0
,QJCPP ++ -TQPGP 9KGP I (GKPIQNF (D */< 5EJN 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
(TCP\ ,QUGRJ ++ (TCPMGP $GTP (ÒTUVGPRCCT I (GKPIQNF (D */< 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
.7:'/$74)
,GCP )QNFOGFCKNNG \W (TCPEU XQP , 0 .GHGXTG CWH FKG )TQJGT\QIKP ,QUGRJKPG %JCTNQVVG -QRH XQP ,QUGRJKPG %JCTNQVVG N $GJGNOVGU 9CRRGP OO I 2TQDUV 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJ
222 221
(ª456'067/
221
/106'0')41
0KMQNCWU + 2GTRGTC 9KGP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV $GTKGDGP 4CPF DGCTDGKVGV HCUV UGJT UEJÌP
2GTRGTC 9KGP L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 9KP\ -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP
36
NIEDERLANDE
223
224
2GTRGTC 9KGP L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
2GTRGTC 9KGP L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
225
226
0+'&'4.#0&'
%#/2'0
5VCFV &WMCV OKV 6KVGN (GTFKPCPFU +++ I &GNO (D
5VCFV &WMCV OKV 6KVGN .GQRQNFU + I &GNO 4 (D
(CUV UGJT UEJÌP
44 5GJT UEJÌP
&'8'06'4
227 228
228
)'.&'40
*GT\QIVWO -CTN XQP 'IOQPF )QNFIWNFGP (NQTKP F QT Q , 4GKVGTIQNFIWNFGP I &GNO (D FQTV #DDKNFWPI \W ITQ 5GJT UEJÌP
5VCFV 4QUGPQDNG Q , I +OKVCVKQP GKPGU GPINKUEJGP 4QUGPQDNGU XQP -ÌPKI 'FYCTF +8 &GT -ÌPKI OKV 5EJYGTV WPF 5EJKNF UVGJV X X KP 5EJKHH #EJVRC FCTKP 5QPPG WOIGDGP XQP XKGT .KNKGP WPF XKGT IGMTÌPVGP .GQRCTFGP &GNO DKU 4 (D 44 #VVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
)14+0%*'/
230 229
229
4QUGPQDNG Q , I +OKVCVKQP GKPGU GPINKUEJGP 4QUGPQDNGU XQP -ÌPKI 'FYCTF +8 &GT -ÌPKI OKV 5EJYGTV WPF 5EJKNF UVGJV X X KP 5EJKHH #EJVRC FCTKP 5QPPG WOIGDGP XQP XKGT .KNKGP WPF XKGT IGMTÌPVGP .GQRCTFGP &GNO VGT 4 (D (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
*1..#0&
2TQXKP\ &WMCVGP #DUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU 5EJGGRLGUEJKNNKPI 5VÒDGT I &GNO (D (CUUWPIUURWTGP DGTKGDGP UGJT UEJÌP
37
NIEDERLANDE
233
231
232
234
&WMCVGP #DUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU 5EJGGRLGUEJKNNKPI 5VÒDGT I &GNO (D 4 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
764'%*6
2TQXKP\ &WMCV I &GNO (D
&WMCV )QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU 5VWKXGTU I &GNO (D
/KP IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
5GJT UEJÌP
8QT\ÒINKEJ
<''.#0&
2TQXKP\ &WMCVGP I &GNO (D
235
236
235
$#6#8+5%*' 4'27$.+-
&WMCVGP 7VTGEJV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5EJWNOCP
-¤0+)4'+%* *1..#0&
.WFYKI 0CRQNGQP &WMCV 7VTGEJV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5EJWNOCP 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT
237
1,5:1
1,5:1
-¤0+)4'+%* 0+'&'4.#0&'
9KNJGNO ++ )WNFGP 7VTGEJV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5EJWNOCP C 44 2TCEJVGZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
9KNJGNO +++ )WNFGP 7VTGEJV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5EJWNOCP 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
38
POLEN
239
2:1
2:1
9KNJGNOKPC )WNFGP 7VTGEJV I ,WIGPFNKEJGU $TWUVDKNF N )GMTÌPVGU 9CR RGP \YKUEJGP ) FCTWPVGT ,CJTGU\CJN (D 5EJN 5EJWNOCP 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
)WNFGP 7VTGEJV -TÌPNGKP 6[R )WNFGP 7VTGEJV +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5EJWNOCP 5VÒEM 8QT\ÒINKEJ
)WNFGP 7VTGEJV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5EJWNOCP &C\W 0KGFGTN·PFKUEJG #PVKNNGP ,WNKCPC )WNFGP 7VTGEJV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN &C\W (TCPMTGKEJ 4GRWDNKM (TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D )CFQWT[ /C\CTF 5EJN 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
242
-¤0+)4'+%*
0149')'0
1UMCT ++ -TQPGP -QPIUDGTI I (GKPIQNF #JNUVTÌO (D 5EJN /KP 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
243
1,5:1
-¤0+)4'+%*
1,5:1
21.'0
,QJCPP -CUKOKT )QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , WPUKIPKGTV CWH FGP *GT\QI $QIKUNCWU XQP 4CF\KYKNN & Ü ) Û $1)85.#85 4#&<+9+. Ü &7: Ü )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV ITQGT 2GTÒEMG WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN 241/2 6+68&+0' 248&'06+# 'KPG CWU 9QNMGP MQOOGPFG *CPF J·NV GKP 5EJYGTV OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ QDGP UVTCJNGPFG 5QPPG WPF FCU #WIG )QVVGU OO I * %\ XCT 8QT\ÒINKEJ 39
POLEN
245
244
246
#WIWUV ++ FGT 5VCTMG &WMCV &TGUFGP CWH UGKPG 9CJN \WO -ÌPKI XQP 2QNGP I &GT IGJCTPKUEJVG -ÌPKI OKV -QOOCPFQUVCD KP FGT 4GEJVGP TGKVGV T -TQPG \YKUEJGP & ) ÒDGT \YGK IGMTGW\VGP 2CNO\YGKIGP FCTWPVGT HÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV (D * %\ 5NI /GTUGD 8QT\ÒINKEJ
#NGZCPFGT + XQP 4WNCPF <NQV[ +$ 9CTUEJCW I (GKPIQNF (D )WO 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
0KMQNCWU + XQP 4WNCPF <NQV[ 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I (GKPIQNF (D )WO 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP
247
248
<NQV[ 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I (GKPIQNF (D )WO 5EJN -N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
4GXQNWVKQP &WMCV /ÒP\\GKEJGP #FNGT 2T·IWPI FGT #WHUV·PFKUEJGP I (GKP IQNF (D )WO 5EJN -N &TWEMUVGNNG XQT\ÒINKEJ
4GRWDNKM <NQV[ &C\W <NQV[ $GKFG ,CJTG -ÌPKITGKEJ +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5VÒEM 8QT\ÒINKEJ WPF XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
250
251
252
8QNMUTGRWDNKM <NQV[ 6CFGWU\ -QUEKWU\MQ I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
<NQV[ 6CFGWU\ -QUEKWU\MQ I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
<NQV[ -C\KOKGT\ 2WNCUMK I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
40
POLEN
253
255
254
<NQV[ 9CTUEJCW (T¾F¾TKE %JQRKP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4GRWDNKM <NQV[ 9CTUEJCW (T¾F¾TKE %JQRKP I (GKPIQNF (D 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
<NQV[ 9CTUEJCW (WDCNN 9GNVOGKUVGTUEJCHV KP &GWVUEJNCPF I (GKPIQNF +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
256
257
&#0<+)
5VCFV &WMCV OKV 6KVGN 5VGRJCP $CVJQT[U I <YGK .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU &CP\KIGT 5VCFVYCRRGP )GMTÌPVGU WPF IGJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF 5VGRJCP $CVJQT[U T &WVMQYUMK 5WEJCPGM +++ (D /KP IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV OKV 6KVGN 9NCFKUNCYU +8 I <YGK .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU 5VCFVYCRRGP )GMTÌPVGU WPF IGJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF 9NCFKUNCYU +8 T &WVMQYUMK 5WEJCPGM +++ (D 4 )GYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
258
258 1,5:1
&QRRGNVG &WMCVGPMNKRRG OKV 6KVGN 9NCFKUNCYU +8 )GRT·IV OKV FGP 5VGORGNP FGU HCEJGP &WMCVGP I Ÿ ': #741 51.+&1 %+8+6#5 )'&#0'05+5 Ü (+'4+ ( Ù 5VCFVCP UKEJV KO #DUEJPKVV FCU IGMTÌPVG 5VCFVYCRRGP \YKUEJGP FGT 5KIPCVWT ) 4 )GTJCTF 4QIIG /ÒP\ R·EJVGT KP &CP\KI WPF FGT IGVGKNVGP ,CJTGU\CJN QDGP UVTCJNGPFGU )QVVGUCWIG 8.#& Ù ++++ & Ù ) Ù 4 Ù 21. Ù 58'% Ù / Ù & Ù . Ù 485 Ù 2485 Ù )GMTÌPVGU WPF IGJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T &WVMQYUMK 5WEJCPGM NGKEJV XCT #DDKNFWPI \W ITQ (D D NGKEJV XCT 8QP ITÌVGT 5GNVGPJGKV .GKEJVG (CUUWPIUURWTGP XQT\ÒINKEJ 9NCFKUNCY +8 FGT ·NVGUVG 5QJP XQP 5KIKUOWPF +++ 8CUC YWTFG CO 0QXGODGT KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP KP -TCMCW \WO -ÌPKI XQP 2QNGP IGMTÌPV $GTGKVU YCT GT \WO -ÌPKI XQP 5EJYGFGP WPF \WO <CTGP XQP 4WNCPF IGY·JNV YQTFGP $GKFG -TQPGP GTNCPIVG 9NCFKUNCY LGFQEJ PKEJV &GT -ÌPKI GTQDGTVG \WP·EJUV FKG 2QNGP \WIGURTQEJGPGP )GDKGVG \WTÒEM FKG XQP 4WNCPF Y·JTGPF FGU MWT\GP +PVGTTGIPWOU PCEJ FGO 6QF 5KIKUOWPFU +++ GKPIGPQOOGP YQTFGP YCTGP #O 5GRVGODGT UEJNQ 9NCFKUNCY +8 OKV %JTKUVKPC XQP 5EJYGFGP FGP CWH ,CJTG DGHTKUVGVGP 8GTVTCI XQP 5VWJOUFQTH FGT FGP UEJYGFKUEJ RQNPKUEJGP -TKGI DGGPFGVG WPF FWTEJ FGP 2QNGP FKG XQP )WUVCX ++ #FQNH GTQDGTVGP )GDKGVG \WTÒEMGTJKGNV 5EJYGFGP FCU .KXNCPF DGJKGNV GTTGKEJVG FWTEJ FGP 8GTVTCI XQP 5VWJOUFQTH FKG #DUKEJGTWPI UGKPGT 1UVHNCPMG WPF MQPPVG FCFWTEJ -T·HVG HÒT FKG -·ORHG KP &GWVUEJNCPF HTGKOCEJGP <WT 2T·IG\GKV FKGUGT GZVTGO UGNVGPGP &QRRGNFWMCVGPMNKRRG OKV FGT TGRT·UGPVCVKXGP &CP\KIGT 5VCFVCPUKEJV YCTGP 2QNGP WPF &CP\KI XQP FGT 6GKNPCJOG CO &TGKKIL·JTKIGP -TKGI XGTUEJQPV
41
POLEN
259
260
260
&WMCVGP OKV 6KVGN ,QJCPP -CUKOKTU I <YGK .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU IGMTÌPVG 5VCFVYCRRGP WPVGP \W FGP 5GKVGP FKG 5KIPCVWT & . &CPKGN .GUUG /ÒP\OGKUVGT KP &CP\KI )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN &WVMQYUMK 5WEJCPGM XIN (D WGTUV UGNVGP 4ÒEMUGKVG OKP DGTKGDGP MN 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ #NU FKGUGT GZVTGO UGNVGPG &QRRGNFWMCV IGRT·IV YWTFG DGHCPFGP UKEJ &CP\KI WPF 2QNGP KPOKVVGP FGU 'TUVGP 0QTFK UEJGP -TKGIGU -ÌPKI ,QJCPP -CUKOKT FGT 5VKGHDTWFGT XQP 9NCFKUNCY +8 JCVVG PCEJ FGT #DFCPMWPI FGT UEJYGFK UEJGP -ÌPKIKP %JTKUVKPC GTPGWV FKG DGTGKVU XQP UGKPGP 8QTI·PIGTP GTJQDGPGP #PURTÒEJG CWH FKG UEJYGFKUEJG -TQPG IGUVGNNV &GT PGWG 5EJYGFGPMÌPKI 2HCN\ITCH -CTN : )WUVCX XQP <YGKDTÒEMGP HÒTEJVGVG WO UGKPG $GUKV\WPIGP KP .KXNCPF WPF FTCPI KP 2QNGP GKP FCU UKEJ DGTGKVU OKV 4WNCPF KO -TKGI DGHCPF -CTN : )WUVCX IGYCPP KP MWT\GT <GKV 9CTUEJCW -TCMCW 6JQTP WPF 'NDKPI 7O UGKPGP 'KPOCTUEJ KP -ÌPKIUDGTI \W XGTJKPFGTP UEJNQ $TCP FGPDWTI KO ,WPK GKPG #NNKCP\ OKV 5EJYGFGP +O (GDTWCT GTTGKEJVG FGT 0QTFKUEJG -TKGI CWEJ &CP\KI &KG XQT FGP 6QTGP FGT 5VCFV IGNGIGPG (GUVWPI *CWRV YWTFG XQP FGP 5EJYGFGP DGNCIGTV WPF GKPIGPQOOGP +O .CWHG FGU ,CJTGU XGT·PFGTVGP UKEJ FKG -QCNKVKQPGP 0WP UVGNNVGP UKEJ $TCPFGPDWTI ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPF *QNNCPF CWH FKG 5GKVG 2QNGPU WPF &·PGOCTMU WO FKG UEJYGFKUEJGP #PITKHHG CD\WYGJTGP +O &G\GODGT OWVGP FKG UEJYG FKUEJGP 6TWRRGP FKG (GUVWPI *CWRV XGTNCUUGP WPF FGT (TKGFGP XQP 1NKXC XQO /CK DGGPFGVG FGP 'TUVGP 0QTFKUEJGP -TKGI
&WMCV OKV 6KVGN ,QJCPP -CUKOKTU I <YGK .ÌYGP JCNVGP FCU 5VCFVYCRRGP )GMTÌPVGU WPF IGJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF ,QJCPP -CUKOKTU T OKV WOIGNGIVGT 1TFGPUMGVVG &WVMQYUMK 5WEJCPGM ++ (D 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
261
1,5:1
1,5:1
)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP , *ÌJP CWH FKG #PMWPHV -ÌPKI ,QJCPPU ++ WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP KP &CP\KI WPF FKG $GTWJKIWPI FGT 5VCFV PCEJ FGP 5VTCWEJUEJGP *·PFGNP +1#0 Û +++ Û 4': '6 /#4+# %#5 Û 4') Û 21. Û / Û & Û . Û 4 Û 2 Û &CU -ÌPKIURCCT PGDGPGKPCPFGT T CO #TOCDUEJPKVV FGU -Ì PKIU FKG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT a 2#./# 2#4+6 5%767/38' %1410# 67'674 1.+8#/ Ü )GMTÌPVG 2CNOG WPF 1NKXGPDCWO OKV FGO (COKNKGPUEJKNF FGT 5QDKGUMKU /KV GTJCDGPGT 4CPFUEJTKHV 5+6 2#: +0 6744+$75 67+5 #001 /&+e %.::8++ & Û + Û #7)756 Û OO I &WVMQYUMK 5WEJCPGM C * %\ 8QP ITÌVGT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 5VGORGNINCP\ &CU CWH FKGUGT RT·EJVKIGP )QNFOGFCKNNG CDIGDKNFGVG 1DGTJCWRV FGT 5VCFV &CP\KI -ÌPKI ,QJCPP +++ 5QDKGUMK IGJÌTVG \W FGP KPVGTGUUCPVGUVGP 2GTUÌPNKEJMGKVGP WPVGT FGP RQNPKUEJGP -ÌPKIGP 'T JGKTCVGVG FKG CWH FGT /GFCKNNG FCTIGUVGNNVG HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #FGNUVQEJVGT /CTKC -CUKOKTC FG NC )TCPIG F #TSWKGP WPF ICNV FCFWTEJ \WP·EJUV CNU VTGWGT 2CTVGKI·PIGT (TCPMTGKEJU IGIGP -CKUGT .GQRQNF + WPF $TCPFGPDWTI &WTEJ FKGUGU $ÒPFPKU OCEJVG GT UKEJ *QHHPWPIGP CWH FKG 4ÒEMGTQDGTWPI 1UVRTGWGPU WPF CWH FGP 'TYGTD FGT 5VGHCPUMTQPG #NU UKEJ (TCPMTGKEJ UGKPGTUGKVU FGT *QJGP 2HQTVG UQYKG $TCPFGPDWTI FKRNQOCVKUEJ CPP·JGTVG YGEJUGNVG 5QDKGUMK GPVV·WUEJV FKG (TQPVGP WPF XGTGKPDCTVG OKV *CDUDWTI GKPGP OKNKV·TKUEJGP $GKUVCPFURCMV 0QEJ KO UGNDGP ,CJT OWVG FGT RQNPKUEJG -ÌPKI UGKPG XGTVTCINKEJGP 2HNKEJVGP GTHÒNNGP &KG RQNPKUEJ NKVCWKUEJG #TOGG JCVVG OCIGDNKEJGP #PVGKN CO 5KGI ÒDGT FKG 6ÒTMGP KP FGT 5EJNCEJV CO -CJNGPDGTI CO 5GRVGODGT ,QJCPP UEJNQ UKEJ FGT XQP .GQRQNF + FGO 2CRUV WPF 8GPGFKI IG ITÒPFGVGP *GKNKIGP .KIC HÒT FGP GYKIGP (TKGFGP CP FGT CWEJ 4WNCPF DGKVTCV #NNGTFKPIU MQPPVG FKG $GFTQ JWPI FWTEJ FKG 6ÒTMGP GPFIÒNVKI GTUV KO (TKGFGP XQP -CTNQYKV\ XQO ,CPWCT DGUGKVKIV YGTFGP +O )GIGP UCV\ \W FKGUGP CWGTQTFGPVNKEJGP CWGPRQNKVKUEJGP 'THQNIGP FGU -ÌPKIU YCTGP FKG KPPGTGP 8GTJ·NVPKUUG FGU .CPFGU XQP UV·PFKIGP #WUGKPCPFGTUGV\WPIGP \YKUEJGP FGP 5V·PFGP WPVGTGKPCPFGT WPF OKV FGT -TQPG IGRT·IV
42
SCHWEDEN
262
263
9#45%*#7
*GT\QIVWO (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV XQP 5CEJUGP &WMCV 9CTUEJCW I (D )WO , 5EJN 4 (CUUWPIUURWTGP MQORNGVV ÒDGTCTDGKVGV UGJT UEJÌP
21467)#.
-¤0+)4'+%*
,QJCPP 8+ 'UEWFQU 2G¼C .KUUCDQP I (GKPIQNF (D )QOGU , 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI
2GT )GUGV\ XQO /·T\ YWTFG FCU 8GTJ·NVPKU XQP )QNF \W 5KNDGT PGW DGYGTVGV &GT 2GEC \W 4GKU GTJKGNV PWP GKPGP 9GTV XQP 4GKU DGK INGKEJDNGKDGPFGO (GKPIGYKEJV 1D FCU XQTNKGIGPFG 'ZGORNCT XQT QFGT PCEJ FGT PGWGP )GUGV\IGDWPI IGRT·IV YWTFG N·V UKEJ FCJGT PKEJV WPVGTUEJGKFGP
264
265
265
47/ 0+'0
-¤0+)4'+%*
-CTN + .GK $WMCTGUV I (GKPIQNF (D 4CWVC 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
.GK $TÒUUGN CWH UGKP L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO I (GKPIQNF (D 4CWVC 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
268 266
266
(GTFKPCPF + .GK 2CTKU CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI \WO GTUVGP -ÌPKI FGT 4WO·PGP I (GKPIQNF (D 4CWVC 5EJN 4 -N &TWEMUVGNNG KO (GNF XQT\ÒINKEJ
5#0 /#4+01
4GRWDNKM 5EWFK &C\W 5EWFQ +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5VÒEM 5VGORGNINCP\
-¤0+)4'+%*
5%*9'&'0
)WUVCX ++ #FQNH -NGKPG VTCIDCTG )QNFOGFCKNNG Q , WPUKIPKGTV )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF JCNDT OKV WOIGNGIVGT (GNFDKPFG )GMTÌPVGU /QPQITCOO CWU )#45 7PVGP J·PIV CP GKPGT ¤UG GKP MNGKPGT #PJ·PIGT OKV MNGKPGP 2GTNGP OO I *KNFGDTCPF + 5 FQTV KP 5KNDGT 8QT\ÒINKEJ 43
SCHWEIZ
269 1,5:1
1,5:1
(TKGFTKEJ + &WMCV 5VQEMJQNO I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T )GMTÌPVGU 9CRRGP WOJGT 1TFGPUMGVVG WPVGP FKG 5KIPCVWT * / *CPU /CNODGTI /ÒP\OGKUVGT KP 5VQEMJQNO #JNUVTÌO FKGUGU 'ZGORNCT (D D *CICPFGT 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT
&KGUGT ·WGTUV UGNVGPG UEJYGFKUEJG &WMCVGPV[R YWTFG NGFKINKEJ KP FGP ,CJTGP WPF IGRT·IV 8QP FGP KO ,CJT JGTIGUVGNNVGP 5VÒEMGP UKPF JGWVG PWT PQEJ DKU 'ZGORNCTG DGMCPPV XQP FGPGP FCU JKGT CPIGDQVGPG KO 5VCPFCTFYGTM XQP #JNUVTÌO CDIGDKNFGVG 'ZGORNCT FCU CO DGUVGP GTJCNVGPG KUV +P FGT KP <ÒTKEJ XGTUVGKIGT VGP 5COONWPI XQP -CTN 'TKM 5EJOKV\ DGHCPF UKEJ DGKURKGNUYGKUG PWT GKP O·KI GTJCNVGPGU 'ZGORNCT OKV TGRCTKGTVGO 5EJTÌVNKPIUTK 9KT HTGWGP WPU +JPGP FKGUG ITQG 4CTKV·V FGT UEJYGFKUEJGP )QNFRT·IWPI CPDKGVGP \W MÌPPGP
270
)WUVCX 8 )QNFOGFCKNNG XQP * , *WIWGPKP \WT 'TKPPGTWPI CP (QNMG $GTPCFQVVG -QRH XQP ( $GTPCFQVVG N FCTWPVGT .GDGPUFCVGP -TGW\ WOJGT 5EJTKHV WPVGP 2WP\G )4 14 (+0 OO I 8QT\ÒINKEJ
$GTPCFQVVG CH 9KUDQTI (QNMG )TCH 5VQEMJQNO Ó GTOQTFGV ,GTWUCNGO 'T YCT UGKV 8K\GRT·UKFGPV WPF UGKV 2T·UKFGPV FGU 5EJYGFKUEJGP 4QVGP -TGW\GU #PHCPI IGNCPI GU KJO KP 8GTJCPFNWP IGP OKV *KOONGT PQTYGIKUEJG WPF F·PKUEJG -TKGIUIGHCPIGPG \W DGHTGKGP $GK FKGUGT )GNGIGPJGKV XGTUWEJVG *KOONGT FWTEJ 8GTOKVVNWPI $GTPCFQVVGU OKV FGP 9GUVO·EJVGP KP 8GTDKPFWPI \W VTGVGP IKPI GT KO #WHVTCI FGT 8GTGKPVGP 0CVKQPGP CNU 8GTOKVVNGT \YKUEJGP #TCDGTP WPF ,WFGP PCEJ 2CN·UVKPC &QTV YWTFG GT XQP LÒFKUEJGP 'ZVTGOKUVGP GTOQTFGV
)QNFOÒP\GP FGT UEJYGFKUEJGP $GUKV\WPIGP HKPFGP 5KG WPVGT FGP 0TP WPF
272
271
%*74
5%*9'+<
$KUVWO ,QUGRJ $GPGFKMV XQP 4QUV &WMCV I & 6 (D 44 (CUUWPIUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
(TCPMGP $ $GTP I (GKPIQNF &KXQ (D 5EJN
'+&)'0155'05%*#(6
274
273
8QT\ÒINKEJ
274
(TCPMGP $ $GTP 8TGPGNK I (GKPIQNF &KXQ (D 5EJN
44 8QT\ÒINKEJ
(TCPMGP 5EJÒV\GPHGUV KP .W\GTP I (GKPIQNF &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
44
SPANIEN
275
277
276
278
(TCPMGP ,CJTGUVCI FGT )TÒPFWPI FGT *GNXGVKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM I (GKPIQNF (D 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
(TCPMGP ,CJTGUVCI FGT )TÒPFWPI FGT *GNXGVKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM I (GKPIQNF (D 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
(TCPMGP 9GKPHGUVKXCN I (GKPIQNF (D 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
(TCPMGP ,CJTG %JTKUVGPVWO I (GKPIQNF (D 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
281 279
(TCPMGP *GKFK I (GKPIQNF (D (TCPMGP 'ZRQ I (GKPIQNF (D
8#.'0%+#
280
2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
52#0+'0
2GFTQ +++ +8 XQP #TCIQP (NQTKP Q , 8CNGPEKC /ÒP\\GKEJGP 6WTO I % % %TWUCHQPV K 5CDCVGT (D FQTV WPVGT #TCIQP )CODGTKPK -N -TCV\GT VGKNYGKUG UEJYCEJ CWUIGRT·IV UGJT UEJÌP
%TWUCHQPV UGV\V UKEJ KO )GIGPUCV\ \W %CUVCP %C[QP WPF )CODGTKPK XGJGOGPV HÒT 8CNGPEKC CNU /ÒP\UV·VVG HÒT FKG 2T·IWPIGP OKV 6WTO GKP FC KP 6QTVQUC PWT GKPG JGKONKEJG /ÒP\UV·VVG IGIGP FGP 9KNNGP FGT )GPGTCNUV·PFG GTTKEJVGV YQTFGP YCT &KG 2T·IWPIGP OKV 6WTO GU IKDV CWEJ 7PVGTPQOKPCNG UKPF CWH GKPGO (W XQP -CTCV CWUIGDTCEJV FGT GTUV GKPIGHÒJTV YWTFG $KU UVGNNVG FCU 9CRRGP XQP 8CNGPEKC GKPG WOOCWGTVG 5VCFV FCT FGO GPVURT·EJG IWV FGT 6WTO CNU /ÒP\\GKEJGP
282
-¤0+)4'+%*
(GTPCPFQ WPF +UCDGN 8KGTHCEJG 'ZEGNGPVG Q , 5GIQXKC I &KG IGMTÌPVGP $TWUV DKNFGT GKPCPFGT IGIGPÒDGT KP FGT /KVVG 4KPIGN T a QDGP #SWCGFWMV #FNGT FGP -QRH PCEJ N IGYCPFV FCXQT IGMTÌPVGT 9CRRGPUEJKNF % % 6 (D 44 5GJT UEJÌP 45
SPANIEN
283
284
&QRRGNVG 'ZEGNGPVG Q , 5GXKNNC &KG IGMTÌPVGP $TWUVDKNFGT GKPCPFGT IGIGPÒDGT KP FGT /KVVG 2WPMV WPVGP 5 \YKUEJGP XKGT 2WPMVGP QDGP $NÒVG #FNGT FGP -QRH PCEJ N IGYCPFV FCXQT IGMTÌPVGT 9CRRGP UEJKNF I % % 6 C (D #VVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
&QRRGNVG 'ZEGNGPVG Q , 5GXKNNC &KG IGMTÌPVGP $TWUVDKNFGT GKPCPFGT IGIGPÒDGT KP FGT /KVVG 2WPMV WPVGP 5 \YKUEJGP \YGK 2WPMVGP QDGP $NÒVG #FNGT FGP -QRH PCEJ N IGYCPFV FCXQT IGMTÌPVGT 9CRRGP UEJKNF I % % 6 C (D (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
285
286
&QRRGNVG 'ZEGNGPVG Q , 5GXKNNC &KG IGMTÌPVGP $TWUVDKNFGT GKPCPFGT IGIGPÒDGT KP FGT /KVVG 2WPMV WPVGP 5 \YKUEJGP \YGK 4KPIGNP QDGP 5VGTP \YKUEJGP XKGT 4KPIGNP #FNGT FGP -QRH PCEJ N IGYCPFV FCXQT IG MTÌPVGT 9CRRGPUEJKNF I % % 6 XCT (D #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
&QRRGNVG 'ZEGNGPVG Q , 5GXKNNC I % % 6 (D
.GKEJV IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
288
287
&QRRGNVG 'ZEGNGPVG Q , 5GXKNNC I % % 6 C (D
&WMCV Q , 8CNGPEKC I &KG IGMTÌPVGP $TWUVDKNFGT GKPCPFGT IGIGPÒDGT KP FGT /KVVG -TQPG KO #DUEJPKVV FKG $WEJUVCDGP 5 % )GMTÌPVGT 9CRRGPUEJKNF % % 6 (D 4 5EJTÌVNKPIUTK UGJT UEJÌP
9KP\ (CUUWPIUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌP
291 289
290
%CTNQU + WPF ,WCPC 'UEWFQ Q , )4 )TCPCFC I % % 6 (D 4 5GJT UEJÌP
(GNKRG ++ 'UEWFQU 5GXKNNC I % % 6 (D (GNKRG 8 'UEWFQ 2, 5GXKNNC I % % 6 (D
%CTNQU +8 'UEWFQU / (# /CFTKF I (GKPIQNF % % 6 (D 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP
,QUGRJ 0CRQNGQP $QPCRCTVG 4GCNGU / #+ /CFTKF I (GKPIQNF % % 6 (D 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP
292
46
5GJT UEJÌP 5GJT UEJÌP
293
TSCHECHIEN
294
296
295
+UCDGNNC ++ 4GCNGU /CFTKF I (GKPIQNF % % 6 (D 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
4GCNGU /CFTKF I (GKPIQNF % % 6 (D 5EJN
8QT\ÒINKEJ
4GCNGU /CFTKF I (GKPIQNF % % 6 (D 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
297
298
65%*'%*15.19#-'+
299
300
301
65%*'%*+'0
4GRWDNKM &WMCV -TGOPKV\ 5V 9GP\GN I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
&WMCVGP -TGOPKV\ ,CJTGUVCI FGT 4GRWDNKM I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
&WMCVGP -TGOPKV\ ,CJTGUVCI FGT %JTKUVKCPKUKGTWPI $ÌJOGPU I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
&WMCVGP -TGOPKV\ 5V 9GP\GN I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
&WMCV -TGOPKV\ CWH FGP 6QF XQP &T #PVQPKP 5XGJNC I (GKPIQNF 1JPG -TGW\ ÒDGT FGT ,CJTGU\CJN (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJ
302 303
303
&WMCVGP -TGOPKV\ 5V 9GP\GN \W 2HGTF I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
&WMCVGP -TGOPKV\ 5V 9GP\GN \W 2HGTF I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
47
TÜRKEI
305
304
304
)QNFOGFCKNNG Q , OKV 5KIPCVWT <- CWH -CKUGT (GTFKPCPF + -QRH (GTFKPCPFU HCUV X X OKV *WV #PUKEJV FGU -WTJCWUGU XQP -CTNUDCF FCXQT $TWPPGP WPF 4QUG OO I 5VGORGNINCP\
)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , OKV 5KIPCVWT <- WPF #FNGTMQRH N CWH FGP MCKUGTNKEJGP (GNFJGTTP KO L·JTKIGP -TKGI #NDTGEJV XQP 9CNNGPUVGKP -QRH 9CNNGPUVGKPU HCUV X X #PUKEJV FGU 5EJNQUUGU 9CNFUVGKP FCXQT 5VCVWG WPF $NWOG OO I 5VGORGNINCP\
306
307
308
309
65%*'%*+5%*' 4'27$.+-
)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP 2 -C\FCT WPF OKV 5KIPCVWT <- WPF #FNGTMQRH N CWH FGP MCKUGTNKEJGP (GNFJGTTP KO L·JTKIGP -TKGI #NDTGEJV XQP 9CNNGPUVGKP )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN )GMTÌPVGT 9CRRGPUEJKNF FCTKP IGMTÌPVGT #FNGT OKV XKGTHGNFKIGO 9CRRGP CWH FGT $TWUV OO I 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
)QNFOGFCKNNG \W GKPGO &WMCVGP OKV 5KIPCVWT %/ WPF #FNGTMQRH N CWH FGP MCKUGTNKEJGP (GNF JGTTP KO L·JTKIGP -TKGI #NDTGEJV XQP 9CNNGPUVGKP )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF HCUV X X OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN )GMTÌPVGU OGJTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU OO I 5VGORGNINCP\
)QNFOGFCKNNG \W GKPGT 7P\G Q , OKV 5KIPCVWT %/ WPF #FNGTMQRH N CWH FCU L·JTKIG ,WDKN·WO FGU 2CTFWDKV\GT 2HGTFGTGPPGPU 5RTKPITGKVGT T 2HGTFGMQRH N /KV 4CPFRWP\G OO I 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
)QNFOGFCKNNG OKV 5KIPCVWT %/ WPF #FNGTMQRH N CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT 6UEJGEJKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM &GT IGMTÌPVG DÌJOKUEJG .ÌYG N -QRH FGU 2T·UKFGPVGP 8CENCX *CXGN N OO I 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
310
6ª4-'+ 48
#DFWN #\K\ 2KCUVGT #* 4GIKGTWPIULCJT -QPUVCPVKPQRGN +UVCPDWN I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP
TÜRKEI
311
#DFWN *COKF ++ 2KCUVGT #* 4GIKGTWPIULCJT -QPUVCPVKPQRGN
+UVCPDWN .WZWURT·IWPI I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJ
312
313
314
2KCUVGT #* 4GIKGTWPIULCJT -QPUVCPVKPQRGN +UVCPDWN .WZWURT·IWPI I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJ
2KCUVGT #* 4GIKGTWPIULCJT -QPUVCPVKPQRGN +UVCPDWN .WZWURT·IWPI I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
2KCUVGT #* 4GIKGTWPIULCJT -QPUVCPVKPQRGN +UVCPDWN .WZWURT·IWPI I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV -N *GPMGNURWT UGJT UEJÌP
315
/QJCOOGF 8 2KCUVGT #* 4GIKGTWPIULCJT -QPUVCPVKPQRGN
+UVCPDWN I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP
49
UNGARN
317
316
316
4GRWDNKM UGKV 2KCUVGT .WZWURT·IWPI I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 9KP\ *GPMGNURWT UGJT UEJÌP
2KCUVGT .WZWURT·IWPI I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
2KCUVGT -QPUVCPVKPQRGN +UVCPDWN &C\W 2KCUVGT -QPUVCPVKPQRGN +UVCPDWN .W ZWURT·IWPIGP +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5VÒEM (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
.QV XQP QUOCPKUEJGP )QNFOÒP\GP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTV +PUIGUCOV I 5VÒEM )GNQEJV Z UGJT UEJÌP
#DFWN /GLKF 2KCUVGT #* 4GIKGTWPIULCJT /QJCOOGF 8 2KCUVGT
#* 4GIKGTWPIULCJT 2KCUVGT #* 4GIKGTWPIULCJT &C\W 4GRWDNKM 6ÒTMGK 2KCUVGT ,CJT 2T·UKFGPV -GOCN #VCVÒTM +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP WPF XQT\ÒINKEJ
8QT\ÒINKEJ
.165 6ª4-'+
321
322
323
70)#40
.WFYKI + )QNFIWNFGP Q , $WFC (NQTGPVKPGT 6[R I -COOGTITCH .QTCPFWU (D 2QJN $ 5GJT UEJÌP
5KIKUOWPF )QNFIWNFGP Q , $WFC I -COOGTITCH /CTMWU XQP 0ÒTPDGTI (D 2QJN & 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
)QNFIWNFGP Q , 1HHGPD±P[C I -COOGTITCH /CTMWU XQP 0ÒTPDGTI (D 2QJN & (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
324
325
9NCFKUNCWU + )QNFIWNFGP Q , *GTOCPPUVCFV I -COOGTITCH ,CMQDWU
$ÒTIGTOGKUVGT 8KGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP &GT IGMTÌPVG WPF IGJCTPKUEJVG 5V .CFKUNCWU UVGJV X X KP FGT 4GEJVGP 5VTGKVCZV KP FGT .KPMGP 4GKEJUCRHGN \W FGP 5GKVGP FCU *GTOCPPUV·FVGT /ÒP\\GKEJGP J + (D 2QJN ( 44 #VVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
.CFKUNCWU 8 )QNFIWNFGP Q , -TGOPKV\ I -COOGTITCH -QPTCF *ÌN\NGT
*WDOGKUVGT XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ (D 2QJN * (CUV UGJT UEJÌP
50
UNGARN
326
327
328
/CVVJKCU %QTXKPWU )QNFIWNFGP Q , 0CI[D±P[C 5V·FVKUEJG 2T·IWPI I (D 2QJN - 5GJT UEJÌP
)QNFIWNFGP Q , -TGOPKV\ I -COOGTITCH 2CWN 2GM (D 2QJN - 5GJT UEJÌP
)QNFIWNFGP Q , CD -TGOPKV\ I -COOGTITCH 5VGRJCP <ÌNF X 1U\VQR±P (D 2QJN - 5GJT UEJÌP
329
#PFTGCU ++ )QNFGPG )WOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , OKV ,CJTGU\CJN IGUEJCHHGP WO WPUKIPKGTV 5QIGPCPPVG ,WFGPOGFCKNNG <WO )GFGPMGP CP FKG JGKNKIG 'NKUCDGVJ 6QEJVGT XQP #PFTGCU ++ )GMTÌPVGU $TWUVDKNF XQP 'NKUCDGVJ N KP 8KGNRC &KG /CTDWTIGT 'NKUCDGVJMKTEJG KP 8KGN RC OO I /CZ $GTPJCTV ,WFGPOGFCKNNGP KP #TEJKX HÒT /GFCKNNGP WPF 2NCMGVVGP MWPFG 5 0T 7NTKEJ -NGKP $GKVTCI \W FGP UQIGPCPPVGP ,WFGPOGFCKNNGP KP $GK VT·IG \WT UÒFFGWVUEJGP /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG 5VWVVICTV 5 $ 44 #VVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
330
(TCP\ ,QUGH + &WMCVGP -$ -TGOPKV\ CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT .CPFPCJOG 7PICTPU )QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU /KNNGPKWOVCNGTU I (GKPIQNF )GMTÌPVGU WPF IGJCT PKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV FGT 4GEJVGP FCU <GRVGT UEJWNVGTPF KP FGT .KPMGP 4GKEJUCRHGN /CFQPPC OKV -KPF ÒDGT UGEJUHGNFKIGO 9CRRGP \W FGP 5GKVGP FCU /ÒP\UV·VVGP\GKEJGP - $ WPF LG GKP 'PIGNU MÌRHEJGP (D 5EJN 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\ 51
UNGARN
332
331
5+'$'0$ª4)'0 (ª456'0
5KIKUOWPF $CVJQT[ &WMCV I (D 4GUEJ .GKEJV IGYGNNV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV I (D 4GUEJ XCT
333
5GJT UEJÌP
335
334
336
&WMCV I (D 4GUEJ XCT
'VYCU $GNCI UGJT UEJÌP
)CDTKGN $CVJQT[ &WMCV %8 -NCWUGPDWTI I (D 4GUEJ XCT .GKEJV ÒDGTCTDGKVGV UGJT UEJÌP
)CDTKGN $GVJNGP &WMCV ,CJTGU\CJN KO 5VGORGN CWU IG·PFGTV -$ -TGOPKV\ I (D 4GUEJ 5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT
/KEJCGN #RCHK &WMCV #( #TZ (QICTCU I )GJCTPKUEJVGU *ÒHVDKNF T OKV 2GN\ OÒV\G OKV FGT 4GEJVGP FCU <GRVGT UEJWNVGTPF FKG .KPMG CO 5EJYGTVITKHH )GMTÌPVGU XGT\KGTVGU UKG DGPDÒTIKUEJGU 9CRRGP OKV FGO #RCHK UEJGP /KVVGNUEJKNF (D 4GUEJ XCT 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ /KEJCGN #RCHK YWTFG KO 0QXGODGT XQP FGP 5V·PFGP \WO (ÒTUVGP IGY·JNV 0CEJ FGT 0KGFGTNCIG FGT 6ÒTMGP XQT 9KGP UEJNQ FGT (ÒTUV OKV -CKUGT .GQRQNF GKPGP 8GTVTCI KPHQNIG FGUUGP FGT .CPFVCI FKG 1DGTJQJGKV FGU -CKUGTU CPGTMCPPVG 'T UVCTD KO #RTKN
337
-CTN 8+ XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ &WMCVGP -CTNUDWTI I %#41.Æ 8+ & Ù ) Ù 41 Û +/2 Û 5 Û # Û )'4 Ù *+5 Û *8 Û $1 4': Û )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU Û #4%*+&8: Û #856 Ù &8: Û $84) Û 24+0% Û 64#055;. Ù )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV WPF <GRVGT KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV FCU IGMTÌPVG XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WOIGDGPG XKGTHGNFKIG 9CRRGP OKV IGMTÌPVGO /KVVGNUEJKNF (D *WU\CT 4GUEJ 0CEJVTCI $ 8QP ITÌVGT 5GNVGPJGKV 'KPIGTKV\VG 9GTV\CJN : KO TGEJVGP (GNF FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT &CU XQTNKGIGPFG 5VÒEM \GKIV PQEJ FCU $TWUVDKNF ,QUGHU +
52
BRASILIEN
)1.&/ª0<'0 70& /'&#+..'0 #75 ª$'45''
339
338
);26'0
(WCF 2KCUVGT #* I (GKPIQNF (D
/GPGNKM ++ 9CTM I (GKPIQNF (D
5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
6*+12+'0
340
*CKNG 5GNCUUKG WPF &QNNCTU )GDWTVUVCI +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D 5VÒEM -QORNGVVGT 5CV\ KP ITÒPGO 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
342
341
342
#7564#.+'0
8KEVQTKC 5QXGTGKIP / /GNDQWTPG I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GCD[ % 8QT\ÒINKEJ
,QUGH 4GKU 4 4KQ FG ,CPGKTQ I (D )QOGU ,Q
$4#5+.+'0 5GJT UEJÌP
53
INDIEN
344
343
/CTKC + WPF 2GFTQ +++ 4GKU 4 4KQ FG ,CPGKTQ I (D )QOGU /2 (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
2GVGT ++ 4GKU 4 4KQ FG ,CPGKTQ I (GKPIQNF (D .GKEJVG (CUUWPIUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
345
346
4GKU 4KQ FG ,CPGKTQ I (GKPIQNF (D C
<YGK $QJTUVGNNGP HCUV UGJT UEJÌP
%*+.'
(GTPCPFQ 8+ 'UEWFQU 5Q , 5CPVKCIQ I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN )GMTÌPVGU 9CRRGP WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU FCTWPVGT 1TFGPUUVGTP % % 6 (D 4 -N 5VGORGNHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
348
347
(GTPCPFQ 8++ 'UEWFQU 5Q (, 5CPVKCIQ I (GKPIQNF % % 6 (D 5EJN (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
&QNNCTU $GUWEJ XQP 2CRUV ,QJCPPGU 2CWN ++ I (GKPIQNF (D
&1/+0+-# 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
349
350
350
)7#6'/#.#
<GPVTCNCOGTKMCPKUEJG 4GRWDNKM 'UEWFQ &C\W 4GRWDNKM )WCVGOCNC 4GCNGU +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
8KEVQTKC /QJWT -CNMWVVC I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
+0&+'0 54
8QT\ÒINKEJ
JAPAN
353
351
/QJWT -CNMWVVC I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
352
-N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
#9#&*
9CLKF #NK 5JCJ /QJWT #* I (GKPIQNF (D
8QT\ÒINKEJ
/#&4#5
$TKVKUEJG 1UVKPFKUEJG -QORCPKG 2CIQFC Q , I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
.QV XQP )QNFOÒP\GP FCTWPVGT (CPPCOU +PUIGUCOV I
.16 +0&+'0 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP
356
355
357
+4#0
/W\\CHHCTGFKP 6QOCP #* I (GKPIQNF (D 8QT\ÒINKEJ 4K\C -JCP 2CJNGXK 2CJNGXK 5* I (GKPIQNF (D 8QT\ÒINKEJ /QJCOOGF 4K\C 2CJNGXK 2CJNGXK 5* I (GKPIQNF (D 8QT\ÒINKEJ
358
359
2CJNGXK 5* I (GKPIQNF (D
8QT\ÒINKEJ
4KCNU CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGU 2GTUKUEJGP 4GKEJGU I (GKPIQNF (D 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP
360
361
,#2#0
361
-[QJQ TC +EJK $W $CP -KP /CPGP TC 0K 5JW -KP +PUIGUCOV I (D ,CEQDU 8GTOGWNG & ' 5ÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP
6GORQ TC -QDCP Q , I (D ,CEQDU 8GTOGWNG $ 4 5GJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
55
KOLUMBIEN
364
362
363
/CPGP TC -QDCP I (D ,CEQDU 8GTOGWNG $ -QDCP I (D ,CEQDU 8GTOGWNG $
0K $W $CP -KP I &C\W 6GORQ TC 0K 5JW -KP I (D ,CEQDU 8GTOGWNG % ' 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP
365
5GJT UEJÌP 5GJT UEJÌP
366
/WVUWJKVQ ;GP ,CJT /GKLK TC 1UCMC I (GKPIQNF (D ,CEQDU 8GTOGWNG . 8QT\ÒINKEJ
;GP ,CJT /GKLK TC 1UCMC I (GKPIQNF (D ,CEQDU 8GTOGWNG . 4 (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
369
368
367
;GP ,CJT /GKLK TC 1UCMC I (GKPIQNF (D ,CEQDU 8GTOGWNG . 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ
-#0#&#
)GQTIG 8 &QNNCTU 1VVCYC I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP XQT\ÒINKEJ
0'9(170&.#0&
8KEVQTKC &QNNCTU * *GCVQP /KPV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
370
371
8QT\ÒINKEJ
370
-#6#0)#
(TCPEU I (GKPIQNF (D
8QT\ÒINKEJ
4GRWDNKM -QNWODKGP 'UEWFQ 2QRC[CP I (GKPIQNF (D 4 (CUV UGJT UEJÌP
-1.7/$+'0 56
KUBA
372
372
372
4GRWDNKM CD 2GUQU &C\W 7TWIWC[ 4GRWDNKM UGKV 2GUQU +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
ex 373
5ª&-14'#
-14'#
4GRWDNKM -QORNGVVGT ,CJTICPIUUCV\ KP )QNF WPF 5KNDGT )QNF 9QP 9QP 9QP 9QP WPF 9QP (D +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF 5KNDGT 9QP 9QP 9QP 9QP 9QP WPF 9QP - / 25 5VÒEM <WO 6GKN )1.& Z +P 1TKIKPCNUEJCVWNNG FKG GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV KUV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG 2TQQHp5GV
374
-7$#
4GRWDNKM UGKV 2GUQU I (GKPIQNF (D
#VVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
57
PALAU
375
376
377
/':+-1
/CZKOKNKCP 2GUQU /Q /GZKMQ %KV[ I (GKPIQNF (D )TQXG 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
/CZKOKNKCP FGT LÒPIGTG $TWFGT FGU -CKUGTU (TCP\ ,QUGH + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ PCJO FKG KJO CWH $GVTGKDGP 0CRQ NGQPU +++ CPIGVTCIGPG OGZKMCPKUEJG -CKUGTMTQPG CP 'T IGTKGV FWTEJ UGKPG NKDGTCNG 'KPUVGNNWPI UEJPGNN KP -QPHNKMV OKV FGP -QPUGTXCVKXGP WPF -NGTKMCNGP FGU .CPFGU WPF XGTUVCPF UKEJ CWEJ PKEJV OKV FGO $GHGJNUJCDGT FGT HTCP\ÌUK UEJGP 6TWRRGP 0CEJ FGO XQP FGP 8GTGKPKIVGP 5VCCVGP GT\YWPIGPGP 4ÒEM\WI FGU HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP 'ZRGFKVKQPUMQTRU YWTFG FKG IGO·KIVG WPF CWUINGKEJGPFG 2QNKVKM /CZKOKNKCPU FGT UKEJ YGKIGTVG OKV FGP (TCP\QUGP FCU .CPF \W XGTNCUUGP DCNF WPJCNVDCT &GT -CKUGT HKGN CO /CK FWTEJ 8GTTCV KP FKG )GYCNV FGU 2T·UKFGPVGP ,WCTG\ WPF YWTFG CO ,WPK OKV \YGK )GPGT·NGP JKPIGTKEJVGV &CU VTCIKUEJG 'PFG FGU PWT ,CJTG CNVGP CWH RQNKVKUEJG +TTYGIG IGHÒJTVGP CDGT RGTUÌPNKEJ KPVGITGP /CZKOKNKCPU HCPF KP FGT ÌHHGPVNKEJGP /GKPWPI 'WTQRCU NGDJCHVGP 9KFGTJCNN
2GUQU /Q /GZKMQ %KV[ I (GKPIQNF (D )TQXG
5GJT UEJÌP
2GUQU /Q /GZKMQ %KV[ I (GKPIQNF (D )TQXG *GPMGNURWT DGTKGDGP UGJT UEJÌP
378 379
380
4GRWDNKM 2GUQ / /Q /GZKEQ %KV[ I (GKPIQNF (D )TQXG 8QT\ÒINKEJ
8GTGKPKIVG 5VCCVGP UGKV 2GUQU I (GKPIQNF 1HHK\KGNNG 0GWRT·IWPI (D )TQXG (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
-¤0+)4'+%*
0'2#.
5WTGPFTC 8KMTCOC /QJCT 5' I (GKPIQNF (D (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
381
4'27$.+- 58
2#.#7
&QNNCTU 5EJWV\ FGT /GGTGUHCWPC I (GKPIQNF /KV HCTDKI CDIGDKNFGVGO 5GGRHGTFEJGP CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG 6CORQPFTWEM - / 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV +P 'VWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
TUNESIEN
383 382
382
2'47
(GTPCPFQ 8++ 'UEWFQU /' ,2 .KOC I (GKPIQNF % % 6 (D 5EJN 4 /KP LWUVKGTV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ
5#7&+ #4#$+'0
#DF #N #\K\ $KP 5C WF 5CWFK 2QWPF #* I (GKPIQNF (D 8QT\ÒINKEJ
384
385
386
386
5ª&#(4+-#
5ÒFCHTKMCPKUEJG 4GRWDNKM 2QWPF I (GKPIQNF (D 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
2QWPF I (GKPIQNF (D
4COC +: $JWOKDQN UGKV $CJV Q , I (GKPIQNF 5QPFGTCWUICDG \WT 6KNIWPI FGT 6JCKN·PFKUEJGP 5VCCVUCPNGKJG XQO /CK - / +P 'VWK 8QT\ÒINKEJ
8QT\ÒINKEJ
6*#+.#0&
387
389
388
388
610)#
5CNQVG 6WRQW +++ -QWNC I (GKPIQNF (D
8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
670'5+'0
7PVGT QUOCPKUEJGT *GTTUEJCHV 5WNVCP #DFWN #\K\ 2KCUVGT #* 6WPKU KO 0COGP FGU /QJCOOGF 'U 5CFQM $GK I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
7PVGT (TCPMTGKEJ (TCPEU # 2CTKU I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
5GJT UEJÌP
59
U.S.A.
391
390
8'4'+0+)6' 56##6'0 810 #/'4+-# 75#
(ÌFGTCVKQP &QNNCTU 5 5CP (TCPEKUEQ .KDGTV[ I (GKPIQNF (D 5GJT UEJÌP &QNNCTU 2JKNCFGNRJKC .KDGTV[ I (GKPIQNF (D -N -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP
393
392
&QNNCTU 5 5CP (TCPEKUEQ .KDGTV[ I (GKPIQNF /KV /QVVQ +0 )1& 9' 64756 (D 5GJT UEJÌP
&QNNCTU 5 5CP (TCPEKUEQ .KDGTV[ I (GKPIQNF /KV /QVVQ +0 )1& 9' 64756 (D 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
394
395
&QNNCTU 2JKNCFGNRJKC 5VCVWG I (GKPIQNF /KV /QVVQ +0 )1& 9' 64756 (D 8QT\ÒINKEJ
&QNNCTU 2JKNCFGNRJKC 5VCVWG I (GKPIQNF /KV /QVVQ +0 )1& 9' 64756 (D 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
397
398
396
396
&QNNCTU 2JKNCFGNRJKC 5VCVWG I (GKPIQNF /KV /QVVQ +0 )1& 9' 64756 (D 8QT\ÒINKEJ
&QNNCTU %% %CTUQP %KV[ .KDGTV[ I (GKPIQNF (D &QNNCTU 2JKNCFGNRJKC +PFKCPGT I (GKPIQNF (D
60
(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
VIETNAM
399
&QNNCTU & &GPXGT +PFKCPGT I (GKPIQNF (D
400
401
5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
402
403
&QNNCTU & &GPXGT .KDGTV[ I (GKPIQNF (D &QNNCTU 5 5CP (TCPEKUEQ .KDGTV[ I (GKPIQNF (D &QNNCTU 2JKNCFGNRJKC .KDGTV[ I (GKPIQNF (D
4 5EJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP 5GJT UEJÌP 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ
&QNNCTU 5 5CP (TCPEKUEQ .KDGTV[ I (GKPIQNF (D -N 4CPFHGJNGT WPF -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ
405
404
406
&QNNCTU & &GPXGT +PFKCPGT I (GKPIQNF (D &QNNCTU 2JKNCFGNRJKC +PFKCPGT I (GKPIQNF (D &QNNCTU 2JKNCFGNRJKC +PFKCPGT I (GKPIQNF (D &QNNCTU & &GPXGT +PFKCPGT I (GKPIQNF (D
1,5:1
407
(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ -N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP 5GJT UEJÌP 5GJT UEJÌP
408 1,5:1
8+'60#/ #00#/
6JKGW 6TK 6KGP Q , I (D 5EJTQGFGT
44 8QT\ÒINKEJ
61
RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH
)1.&/ª0<'0 70& /'&#+..'0 &'4 *#$5$74)+5%*'0 '4$.#0&' ¤56'44'+%*
409
4¤/+5%* &'765%*'5 4'+%*
/CZKOKNKCP + )QNFGPG )WOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , OKV ,CJTGU\CJN IGUEJCHHGP WO WPUKIPKGTV 5QIGPCPPVG ,WFGPOGFCKNNG <WO )GFGPMGP CP UGKPG -ÌPKIUYCJN )GMTÌPVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN OKV FGT 4GEJVGP FCU <GRVGT UEJWNVGTPF KP FGT .KPMGP 2CNO\YGKI )GMTÌPVGU $TWUVDKNF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP /CTKC XQP $WTIWPF N OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN OO I (ÌTUEJPGT /CZ $GTPJCTV ,WFGPOGFCKNNGP KP #TEJKX HÒT /GFCKNNGP WPF 2NCMGVVGPMWPFG 5 0T 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ FQTV KP 5KNDGT XGTIQNFGV 7NTKEJ -NGKP $GKVTCI \W FGP UQIGPCPPVGP ,WFGPOGFCKNNGP KP $GKVT·IG \WT UÒFFGWVUEJGP /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG 5VWVVICTV $ 44 (GKP \KUGNKGTVGT XQT\ÒINKEJGT 1TKIKPCNIW
411
410
(GTFKPCPF + &WMCV -$ -TGOPKV\ I (D /CTMN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
4WFQNH ++ &WMCV 2TCI /ÒP\OGKUVGT .C\CT 'TMGT I (D &KGVKMGT *CNCEMC 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
412
413
'T\JGT\QI /CZKOKNKCP CNU *QEJOGKUVGT FGU &GWVUEJGP 1TFGPU &WMCV Q , *CNN I (D / 6 0GWOCPP 5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
&WMCV Q , *CNN I (D / 6 0GWOCPP
414
4 5GJT UEJÌP
414 1,5:1
62
/CVVJKCU &WMCV -$ -TGOPKV\ I &GT IGMTÌPVG -ÌPKI UVGJV T KP 1TPCV KP FGT .KPMGP 4GKEJUCRHGN \W FGP 5GKVGP - $ /CFQPPC OKV <GRVGT KP FGT 4GEJVGP WPF FGO -KPF CWH FGO NKPMGP #TO UKV\V X X CWH /QPFUKEJGN WOJGT 5VTCJNGPMTCP\ (D *WU\CT 5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH
415
&WMCVGP 9KGP I #DUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU 6CNGTU r /#66*+#5 & Ù ) Ù 4 Ù + Ù 5 Ù #8) Ù ) Ù *80 Ù $1 Ù 4': )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGP KP FGT 7OUEJTKHV /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP 5RKV\G KP -TGKU /CVVJKCU (GNNPGT /ÒP\OGKUVGT KP 9KGP Ù #4%*+& Ù #85 Ù &8: Û $84 Ù %1 Ù 6;4 Ù \E Ù )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV WPF <GRVGT KP FGP (·PIGP \YKUEJGP FGP -ÌR HGP 4GKEJUCRHGN CWH FGT $TWUV OGJTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP WOIGDGP XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGP KP FGT 7OUEJTKHV MNGKPGT IGMTÌPVGT 9CRRGPUEJKNF (D / \ # 5 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT /CVVJKCU 9KGP Ó 9KGP FT·PIVG PCEJ CNU UKEJ DGK UGKPGO $TWFGT FGO MKPFGTNQUGP -CKUGT 4WFQNH ++ FKG <GKEJGP GKPGT )GKUVGUMTCPMJGKV OGJTVGP WPF FGT OÌINKEJG 0CEJHQNIGT 'T\JGT\QI 'TPUV IGUVQTDGP YCT CWH FKG 4GIGNWPI FGT 5WM\GUUKQPUHTCIG YQFWTEJ GT UKEJ FKG (GKPFUEJCHV UGKPGU MTCPMGP $TWFGTU \W\QI YWTFG /CVVJKCU KP GKPGO )GJGKOXGTVTCI XQP FGP 'T\JGT\ÌIGP CNU (COKNKGPQDGTJCWRV CPGTMCPPV KO UGNDGP ,CJT YWTFG GT 5VCVVJCNVGT KP 7PICTP 'T HKGN \YGK ,CJTG UR·VGT KP $ÌJOGP GKP WO UGKPGP $TWFGT \WT #DFCPMWPI \W \YKPIGP +O 8GTVTCI XQP .KGDGP VTCV FGT -CKUGT UGKPGO $TWFGT FKG *GTTUEJCHV KP 7PICTP /·JTGP WPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ CD 'TUV PCEJ FGO 6QF 4WFQNHU ++ YWTFG /CVVJKCU CO ,WPK \WO FGWVUEJGP -CKUGT IGY·JNV
416
417
418
(GTFKPCPF ++ &WMCVGP $TGUNCW I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ ITQGT *CNUMTCWUG WPF 5EJWNVGTCITCHHG WPVGT FGO $TWUVDKNF 4CPMG )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGN CFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV WPF <GRVGT KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV FGT XKGTHGNFKIG 5EJKNF 7PICTP $ÌJOGP OKV IGVGKNVGO /KVVGNUEJKNF ¤UVGTTGKEJ $WTIWPF WOIGDGP XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGP \W FGP 5GKVGP FKG IGVGKNVG 5KIPCVWT * 4 *CPU 4KGFGN 9CTFGKP KP $TGUNCW (D ( W 5 44 'KPIGTKV\VG 9GTV\CJN KO TGEJVGP (GNF FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG UGJT UEJÌP
&WMCVGP $TGUNCW I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ ITQGT *CNUMTCWUG WPF 5EJWNVGTCITCHHG WPVGT FGO $TWUVDKNF 4CPMG )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV WPF <GRVGT KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV FGT XKGTHGNFKIG 5EJKNF 7PICTP $ÌJOGP OKV IGVGKNVGO /KVVGNUEJKNF ¤UVGT TGKEJ $WTIWPF WOIGDGP XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGP \W FGP 5GKVGP FKG IGVGKNVG 5KIPCVWT * 4 *CPU 4KGFGN 9CTFGKP KP $TGUNCW (D ( W 5 44 (GNFGT FGT 2QTVT·VUGKVG DGCTDGKVGV UGJT UEJÌP
&WMCVGP $TGUNCW I /ÒP\OGKUVGT ,QJCPP <KGUNGT 9CTFGKP *CPU 4KGFGN )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ ITQGT *CNUMTCWUG WPF 5EJWNVGTCITCHHG WPVGT FGO $TWUVDKNF 4CPMG )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV WPF <GRVGT KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV FGT XKGTHGNFKIG 5EJKNF 7PICTP $ÌJOGP OKV IGVGKNVGO /KVVGNUEJKNF ¤UVGTTGKEJ $WTIWPF WOIGDGP XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU (D ( W 5 44 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV UEJÌPGT )QNFVÌPWPI 63
RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH
419
&WMCVGP 5V 8GKV I &GT IGMTÌPVG WPF IGJCTPKUEJVG -CKUGT OKV 5EJYGTV UVGJV JCNDT OKV FGT 4GEJVGP FCU <GRVGT UEJWNVGTPF KP FGT .KPMGP 4GKEJUCRHGN )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV WPF <GRVGT KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV OGJTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP WOIGDGP XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGP KP FGT 7OUEJTKHV MNGKPGT IGMTÌPVGT 9CRRGPUEJKNF (D *GTKPGM 44 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
420
420 1,5:1
(TKGFTKEJ XQP FGT 2HCN\ FGT 9KPVGTMÌPKI &WMCVGP I (4 +&'4+%85 Û & Û ) Û % Û 2 Û '.'%614 Û (TKGFTKEJ XQP FGT 2HCN\ KO *CTPKUEJ TGKVGV T CWH IGUEJOÒEMVGO 4Q OKV FGT 4GEJVGP RT·UGPVKGTV GT FGP 4GKEJUCRHGN ÿ /10'6# Û 018# Û #84'# Û #001 ÿ -WTJWV FCTCP J·PIGP FKG FTGK MWTRH·N\KUEJGP 9CRRGPUEJKNFG FKG FGP .ÌYGP FGP 4GKEJUCRHGN D\Y FKG 4CWVGP VTCIGP FC\YKUEJGP Û ++++ Û &8 %# 66 Û &KGVKMGT (D FQTV WPVGT 2HCN\ 'ZVGT ++ 5 :.+: 8QP CNNGTITÌVGT 5GNVGPJGKV -CDKPGVVUVÒEM 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT (TKGFTKEJ 8 ! #WIWUV CWH 5EJNQ &GKPUEJYCPI DGK #ODGTI KP FGT 1DGTRHCN\ YCT FGT ·NVGUVG 5QJP FGU -WTHÒTUVGP (TKGFTKEJ +8 WPF FGUUGP )GOCJNKP .QWKUG ,WNKCPG XQP 0CUUCW 1TCPKGP #NU 0GWPL·JTKIGT YWTFG GT XQP UGKPGO 8CVGT CP FGP *QH FGU RTQVGUVCPVKUEJGP *GT\QIU XQP $QWKNNQP PCEJ 5GFCP IGUEJKEMV YQ GT CWEJ CD UGKPG 5VWFKGP \WT 9GKVGTDKNFWPI CNU MÒPHVKIGT 4GIGPV CP FGT JWIGPQVVKUEJGP 4KVVGTCMCFGOKG CDUQNXKGTVG 5EJQP HTÒJ HCVGP FGT *GT\QI XQP $QWKNNQP FKG 4·VG %JTKUVKCP XQP #PJCNV %COGTCTKWU WPF XQP 4WUFQTH FGP 2NCP FKG DGKFGP O·EJVKIUVGP TGHQTOKGTVGP .·PFGT 'PINCPF WPF -WTRHCN\ GJGNKEJ OKVGKPCPFGT \W XGTDKPFGP +O 5GRVGODGT DGICD UKEJ FGT FCOCNU L·JTKIG (TKGFTKEJ 8 CP FGP GPINKUEJGP *QH YQ GT FWTEJ UGKP NKGDGPUYÒTFKIGU WPF HTGWPFNKEJGU 9GUGP FKG 5[ORCVJKG FGU *QHGU WPF FCU *GT\ XQP 2TKP\GUUKP 'NK\CDGVJ FGT GKP\KIGP 6QEJVGT XQP ,COGU + IGYCPP &KGUGU 'TGKIPKU QFGT FKG FCTCWU TGUWNVKGTGPFG 8GTNQDWPI MÌPPGP FGT #PNC \WT 2T·IWPI FGU XQTNKGIGPFGP HCEJGP &WMCVGP IGYGUGP UGKP $GTGKVU YWTFG FKG RTWPMXQNNG *QEJ\GKV KP 9JKVGJCNN IGHGKGTV
421
1,5:1
64
1,5:1
&WMCV 2TCI I /ÒP\OGKUVGT 2CXGN 5MT¾VC 5QVPQXUM[ (4+&'4+ Û & ) $1* Û
/ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP &QRRGNNKNKG 4 ': Û %1 Û 2# Û 4* &GT IGMTÌPVG WPF IGJCTPKUEJVG -ÌPKI UVGJV T OKV 5EJYGTV OKV FGT 4GEJVGP FCU <GRVGT UEJWNVGTPF KP FGT .KPMGP 4GKEJUCRHGN &8: $# /#4 Û /1 Û &8: Û 5+ Û /# Û . Û )GMTÌPVGT XKGTHGNFKIGT 5EJKNF OKV FGP 9CRRGP XQP $ÌJOGP FGT -WTRHCN\ 1DGT WPF 0KGFGTNCWUKV\ /·JTGP WPF 5EJNGUKGP &KGVKMGT (D *CNCEMC 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV #VVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH
422
422 1,5:1
'T\JGT\QI (GTFKPCPF -CTN &WMCVGP I &GT 'T\JGT\QI TGKVGV T OKV -QOOCP FQUVCD KO *KPVGTITWPF FKG 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP +PPUDTWEM &GT JGKNKIG .GQRQNF UVGJV HCUV X X OKV (CJPG WPF -KTEJGPOQFGNN WOIGDGP XQP 9CRRGP (GTFKPCPF -CTNU (D / 6 44 /KP IGYGNNV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
423
(GTFKPCPF +++ &WMCVGP ,CJTGU\CJN KO 5VGORGN CWU IG·PFGTV 2TCI I /ÒP\OGKUVGT ,CMQD 9GTPJCTF 9QNMGT ('4&+0 Ù +++ Û & Ù ) Ù 4 Ù +/2'4#614 Û 5 Ù # Ù $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ 5RKV\GPMTCIGP WPF WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU )'4 Ù *80 Ù $1*' /+ Û 4': Û )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT CWH FGT $TWUV FCU IGMTÌPVG DÌJOKUEJG 9CRRGP WPVGP KP -NCOOGTP FCU /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP *CPF OKV 5VGTP ,CMQD 9GTPJCTF 9QNMGT /ÒP\ OGKUVGT KP 2TCI &KGVKMGT (D *CNCEMC 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV .GKEJV IGYGNNVGU CVVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT (GTFKPCPF +++ 5QJP (GTFKPCPFU ++ WPF #PPC /CTKCU XQP $C[GTP KP )TC\ Ó KP 9KGP YWTFG UEJQP \WO -ÌPKI XQP 7PICTP WPF \WO -ÌPKI XQP $ÌJOGP IGMTÌPV 5GKV FGT 'TOQTFWPI 9CNNGPUVGKPU HÒJTVG GT FCU 1DGTMQOOCPFQ ÒDGT FKG MCKUGTNKEJGP *GGTG 0CEJ FGO 6QF UGKPGU 8CVGTU HQNIVG GT KJO CNU -CKUGT 8QP FC CP CTDGKVGVG GT CWH FGP (TKGFGPUMQPITG JKP FGT KP /ÒPUVGT WPF 1UPCDTÒEM GTÌHHPGV YWTFG WPF \WO 9GUVH·NKUEJGP (TKGFGP HÒJTVG #WH FGO 4GIGPUDWTIGT 4GKEJUVCI XQP GTTGKEJVG GT FKG -ÌPKIUYCJN UGKPGU 5QJPGU (GTFKPCPF FGT LGFQEJ XQT KJO UVCTD 0CEJ FGO (TKGFGPUUEJNW DGOÒJVG GT UKEJ DGUQPFGTU WO FGP 9KGFGTCWHDCW KP $ÌJOGP WPF UV·TMVG FCU FGWVUEJG 'NGOGPV KP FGT $GXÌNMGTWPI KPFGO GT -QNQPKUVGP CWU FGO MCVJQNKUEJGP 5ÒFGP &GWVUEJNCPFU KPU .CPF \QI +PUDGUQPFGTG YWTFG FGT #FGN YGKVIGJGPF GTPGWGTV FKGU UGV\VG UKEJ WPVGT UGKPGO 0CEJHQNIGT .GQRQNF + HQTV
424
1,5:1
1,5:1
&WMCV )NCV\ I ('4& Ú +++ Û & Ù ) Û 4 Û + Û 5 Û # Û ) Û * Û $ Û 4': &GT IGMTÌPVG WPF IGJCTPKUEJVG -CKUGT UVGJV JCNDT OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN OKV FGT 4GEJVGP FCU <GRVGT UEJWNVGTPF KP FGT .KPMGP 4GKEJUCRHGN #4%*+& # &8: $ 84 %1 6;4 )9 )GQTI 9GTPGT /ÒP\R·EJVGT KP )NCV\ )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV WPF <GRVGT KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV IGVGKNVGU 9CRRGP ¤UVGTTGKEJ $WTIWPF WOIGDGP XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU (D XIN ( W 5 *CNCEMC *GTKPGM / \ # 5CWTOC ,GNVUEJ 8QP ITÌVGT 5GNVGPJGKV YCJTUEJGKPNKEJ 7PKMWO 8QT\ÒINKEJ 65
RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH
425
&WMCVGP /+ $TGUNCW )QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU 4GKEJUVCNGTU I ± ('4&+ 0#0&85 Û +++ Û & Ù ) Ú 4 Û +/ Û 5' Û #8 Ü )' Û *80 Û $1 Û 4': Û &8: Û 5+. )GMTÌPVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV 5RKV\GPMTCIGP WPF WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU #4%*+&8: Û #85 Û &8: Û $8 4)8 Û /#4 Û /1 Ú %1 Ù 6; Û )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV WPF <GRVGT KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV FGT IGMTÌPVG XKGTHGNFKIG 5EJKNF 7PICTP $ÌJOGP OKV IGVGKNVGO /KVVGNUEJKNF ¤UVGTTGKEJ $WTIWPF WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGP \W FGP 5GKVGP FCU /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP / + /KEJCGN ,CP /ÒP\OGKUVGT KP $TGUNCW (D ( W 5 *GTKPGM / \ # \W 5 FQTV CNU &WMCVGP 9CJTUEJGKPNKEJ 7PKMWO 8QT\ÒINKEJ
426
1,5:1
1,5:1
&WMCV 2TCI I ('4&+0 Û +++ Û & ) Ú 41 Ú +/2'4# Ú 5 Ú # Ú $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGT MTCP\ 5RKV\GPMTCIGP WPF WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU )'4 Û *70 Û $1* '/+ Û 4': Û )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT CWH FGT $TWUV FCU IGMTÌPVG DÌJOKUEJG 9CRRGP WPVGP KP -NCOOGTP FCU /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP *CPF OKV 5VGTP ,CMQD 9GTPJCTF 9QNMGT /ÒP\OGKUVGT KP 2TCI &KGVKMGT (D *CNCEMC 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
427
66
&WMCVGP 9KGP I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU FCTWPVGT FKG ,CJTGU\CJN Û + Û Û Û + Û WPVGP KP FGT 7O UEJTKHV FCU /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP &TGKGEM KP -TGKU , % 4KEJVJCWUGP /ÒP\OGKUVGT KP 9KGP )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV WPF <GRVGT KP FGP (·PIGP \YKUEJGP FGP -ÌRHGP 4GKEJUCRHGN CWH FGT $TWUV OGJTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP WOIGDGP XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGP KP FGT 7OUEJTKHV MNGKPGT IGMTÌPVGT 9CRRGPUEJKNF (D *GTKPGM 44 (CUUWPIUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌP
RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH
428
&WMCVGP 9KGP I r ('4&+0#0&85 Û +++ Û & Ù ) Û 41/ +/ Ù 5' Ù #8 Ù )' Ù *8 Ù $1 Ù 4': Û $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGP KP FGT 7OUEJTKHV FCU /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP &TGKGEM KP -TGKU , % 4KEJVJCWUGP /ÒP\OGKUVGT KP 9KGP Û #4% Ù &8: Ù #856 & Ù $84 Ù 5 Ù - Ù % Û % Ù 6;4 Ù )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV WPF <GRVGT KP FGP (·PIGP \YKUEJGP FGP -ÌRHGP 4GKEJUCRHGN CWH FGT $TWUV OGJTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP WOIGDGP XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGP KP FGT 7OUEJTKHV MNGKPGT IGMTÌPVGT 9CRRGPUEJKNF (D *GTKPGM 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV /KV GKPIGRWP\VGT 9GTV\CJN -NGKPG (GJNGT WPF 2TQDKGTUVGNNGP CO 4CPF CVVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT (ÒT FKGUGU &WMCVGP 5VÒEM YWTFGP GKIGPG 5VGORGN CPIGHGTVKIV GKP 9KGPGT 6CNGT XQP GZKUVKGTV PKEJV
429
.GQRQNF + &WMCVGP -$ -TGOPKV\ )GRT·IV OKV FGP 5VGORGNP FGU 4GKEJUVCNGTU I É .'121.&85 Û /CFQPPC OKV -KPF Û & Ù ) Ú 41 Û + Û 5 Ú #8) Û )'4 Û )GMTÌPVGU 9CR RGP *8 Û $1* Û 4': Û )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU CO #TOCDUEJPKVV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN Û #4%*+&8: Û #85 Û &8: Û $84Û /#4 Û /14 Û %1 Û 6; Û )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV WPF <GRVGT KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV FGT IGMTÌPVG XKGTHGNFKIG 5EJKNF 7PICTP $ÌJOGP OKV IGVGKNVGO /KVVGNUEJKNF ¤UVGTTGKEJ $WTIWPF WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGP \W FGP 5GKVGP FCU /ÒP\UV·VVGP\GKEJGP - $ (D *GTKPGM 44 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT .GQRQNF \YGKVGT 5QJP XQP -CKUGT (GTFKPCPF +++ WPF /CTKC #PPC XQP 5RCPKGP KP 9KGP Ó YCT \W P·EJUV HÒT FGP IGKUVNKEJGP 5VCPF DGUVKOOV YWTFG FCPP CDGT \WO -ÌPKI XQP $ÌJOGP WPF \WO FGWVUEJGP -CKUGT IGMTÌPV +P UGKPGT NCPIGP 4GIKGTWPIU\GKV XGTHQNIVG UGKPG 2QNKVKM \YGK <KGNG 5RCPKGP FGP FGWVUEJGP *CDUDWT IGTP \W IGYKPPGP WPF CWEJ 7PICTP \W TGMCVJQNKUKGTGP &CU GTUVG XGTYKEMGNVG KJP KP NCPIYKGTKIG -TKGIG OKV (TCPM TGKEJ &GT 8GTUWEJ 7PICTP \W TGMCVJQNKUKGTGP TKGH YKGFGTJQNV #WHUV·PFG JGTXQT FKG 7PICTP UWEJVGP *KNHG DGK FGP 6ÒTMGP 5Q MCOGP FKG $ÒPFPKUUG .WFYKIU :+8 OKV FGP 6ÒTMGP IGIGP FCU 4GKEJ \WUVCPFG YCU FKG 6ÒTMGPMTKGIG \WT (QNIG JCVVG <YCT GTHQEJVGP .GQRQNFU DGFGWVGPFG (GNFJGTTGP W C 2TKP\ 'WIGP XQP 5CXQ[GP .WFYKI 9KNJGNO XQP $CFGP FGT 6ÒTMGPNQWKU KOOGT YKGFGT IN·P\GPFG 5KGIG FQEJ \GTTÒVVGVG FKGUG 2QNKVKM 9KTVUEJCHV WPF (KPCP \GP +P &GWVUEJNCPF NGIVG .GQRQNF + FCOKV FGP -GKO HÒT FGP YGKVGTGP <GTHCNN FGU 4GKEJGU KP FGO FKG ITÌGTGP 6GTTKVQTKCNUVCCVGP KPUDGUQPFGTG $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP KOOGT UV·TMGT YWTFGP 5Q NGIVG FGT -CKUGT UGNDUV FGP )TWPF UVGKP HÒT FGP UR·VGTGP &WCNKUOWU FGT ¤UVGTTGKEJ KO ,CJTJWPFGTV FGO GPIGTGP FGWVUEJGP 4CWO GPVHTGOFGP UQNNVG
67
RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH
431
430
430
&WMCVGP ,CJTGU\CJN KO 5VGORGN IG·PFGTV -$ -TGOPKV\ )GRT·IV OKV FGP 5VGORGNP FGU 4GKEJUVCNGTU I .'121.& /CFQPPC OKV -KPF Û & Ù ) Ú 4 Ú + Ú 5 Ú #8 Ü )' )GMTÌPVGU 9CR RGP Û *8 Ü $ Û 4': Û )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU CO #TOCDUEJPKVV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN Û #4%*+& Ú #8 Û &8 Û $8Û /#4 Û /14 Û %1 Û 6;4 Û )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV WPF <GRVGT KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV FGT IGMTÌPVG XKGTHGNFKIG 5EJKNF 7PICTP $ÌJOGP OKV IGVGKNVGO /KVVGNUEJKNF ¤UVGTTGKEJ $WTIWPF WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGP \W FGP 5GKVGP FCU /ÒP\UV·VVGP\GKEJGP - $ (D *GTKPGM 44 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT
&WMCV -$ -TGOPKV\ I (D *GTKPGM
/KP IGYGNNV XQT\ÒINKEJ
432
432 1,5:1
&WMCVGP ,CJTGU\CJN KO 5VGORGN CWU IG·PFGTV +#0 )TC\ I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF OKV 1TFGPUMGVVG )GMTÌPVGU OGJTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP WOJGT 1TFGPUMGVVG (D *GTKPGM 44 #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
433
&WMCVGP ,CJTGU\CJN KO 5VGORGN CWU IG·PFGTV 5V 8GKV I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF OKV 1TFGPUMGVVG )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV WPF <GRVGT KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV OGJTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP WOJGT 1TFGPUMGVVG (D *GTKPGM 44 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
1,5:1
68
434
1,5:1
&WMCV 9KGP I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV WPF <GRVGT KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV OGJTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU (D *GTKPGM 4 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH
435 436
437
&WMCV 9KGP I (D *GTKPGM &WMCV -$ -TGOPKV\ I (D *GTKPGM &WMCV -$ -TGOPKV\ I (D *GTKPGM
8QT\ÒINKEJ 'VYCU IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP 8QT\ÒINKEJ
439 440
438
&WMCV 0$ 0CI[D±P[C I &GT IGJCTPKUEJVG -CKUGT UVGJV T OKV -TQPG WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN OKV FGT 4GEJVGP FCU <GRVGT UEJWNVGTPF KP FGT .KPMGP 4GKEJUCRHGN /CFQPPC OKV <GRVGT KP FGT 4GEJVGP WPF FGO -KPF CWH FGO NKPMGP #TO UKV\V X X CWH /QPFUKEJGN WOJGT 5VTCJNGPMTCP\ WPVGP KP FGT 7OUEJTKHV IGMTÌPVGT 9CRRGPUEJKNF (D *GTKPGM 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ
,QUGH + &WMCV $TGUNCW I (D ( W 5 *GTKPGM .GKEJV IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
-CTN 8+ &WMCV 5KGDGPDÒTIGP I (D *GTKPGM 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
'KP <GJPFWMCVGPUVÒEM OKV FGO 2QTVT·V -CTNU 8+ HÒT 5KGDGPDÒTIGP HKPFGP 5KG WPVGT 0T
441
1,5:1
1,5:1
&WMCVGP )TC\ I %#4 Û 8+ Û & Ù ) Û 4 Û + Û 5 Û Û # Û )' Û *+ Û *8 Û $1 Û 4': Û )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN #4%*+& Û #856 Ù &8: Û $8 4) Û '6 Û 56;4+' Û )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV WPF <GRVGT KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV IGMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV IGMTÌPVGO /KVVGNUEJKNF (D *GTKPGM 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT
442
/CTKC 6JGTGUKC 5QWXGTCKP F QT #PVYGTRGP I &GNO '[RGNVCWGT (D 5VGORGNTK HCUV UGJT UEJÌP
69
RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH
444
443
443
&WMCVGP 9KGP I $TWUVDKNF T OKV &KCFGO WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGN CFNGT CWH FGT $TWUV IGMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV IGMTÌPVGO /KVVGNUEJKNF WPVGP 9GTV\CJN 8 KP -NCOOGTP '[RGNVCWGT (D 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI
)QNFGPGT ,GVQP XQP / &QPPGT CWH FGP $CW FGT 7PKXGTUKV·V KP 9KGP &KG $TWUVDKNFGT FGU -CKUGT RCCTGU PGDGPGKPCPFGT T #PUKEJV FGT 7PKXGTUKV·V OO I .CXGTTGP\ 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 5GTHCU 4 (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
445
446
447
&WMCV -CTNUDWTI I '[RGNVCWGT D (D &WMCV -CTNUDWTI I '[RGNVCWGT (D &WMCV -CTNUDWTI I '[RGNVCWGT (D &WMCV -$ -TGOPKV\ I '[RGNVCWGT D (D
449
450
448
8QT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ /KP DGTKGDGP XQT\ÒINKEJ
451
452
&WMCV % - 9KGP I '[RGNVCWGT C (D .GKEJV DGTKGDGP XQT\ÒINKEJ 5QWXGTCKP F QT $TÒUUGN I &GNO '[RGNVCWGT (D 5GJT UEJÌP
(TCP\ + &WMCV 24 2TCI I /ÒP\OGKUVGT +IPC\ -TCOGT &KGVKMGT (D *CNCEMC *GTKPGM 8QT\ÒINKEJ
,QUGH ++ <GEEJKPQ . $ /CKNCPF I (D ,
70
44 8QT\ÒINKEJ
RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH
453
454
456
455
5QWXGTCKP F QT # 9KGP HÒT FKG 0KGFGTNCPFG I (D , /KP FG\GPVTKGTV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCVGP # 9KGP I (D ,
5QWXGTCKP F QT ( *CNN HÒT FKG 0KGFGTNCPFG I (D , 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
&WMCVGP # 9KGP I (D ,
457
#VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
/KP LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJ
458
459
460
&WMCV # 9KGP I (D , &WMCV # 9KGP I (D , &WMCV $ -TGOPKV\ I (D FQTV WPVGT 7PICTP ,
8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 8QT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
(TCP\ ++ 5QWXGTCKP F QT # 9KGP HÒT FKG 0KGFGTNCPFG I (D , 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ
461
462
462
&WMCVGP CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI \WO TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT KP (TCPMHWTV I $ÒUVG T OKV .QTDGGT MTCP\ &KG 5VCFVIÌVVKP (TCPEQHWTVKC OKV /CWGTMTQPG J·NV GKPGP -TCP\ ÒDGT -CKUGTMTQPG WPF 5EJYGTV CWH #NVCT (ÌTUEJPGT (D , W ( 4 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
5QXTCPQ UR·VGTG 2T·IWPI XQP 8 8GPGFKI HÒT FKG 0KGFGTNCPFG I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
$GK 5EJNWODGTIGT H·NUEJNKEJ CNU 2T·IWPI FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG )ÒP\DWTI CPIGIGDGP UKGJG ,CGIGT $CPF 5
71
KAISERREICH ÖSTERREICH
464
463
463
5QXTCPQ UR·VGTG 2T·IWPI XQP 8 8GPGFKI HÒT FKG 0KGFGTNCPFG I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP XQT\ÒINKEJ
)QNFGPGT ,GVQP WPUKIPKGTV XQP 6J XCP $GTEMGN CWH UGKPG #PMWPHV WPF FGP 6TGWGGKF KP $TCDCPV $ÒUVG T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ (ÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV \YKUEJGP .QTDGGT WPF 'KEJGP\YGKI OO I -GPKU 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJ
465
466
&WMCVGP # 9KGP &C\W (TCP\ ,QUGH + &WMCVGP 9KGP 1HHK\KGNNG UVCCVNKEJG 0GWRT·IWPI +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN 5VÒEM 'VYCU DGTKGDGP UGJT UEJÌP XQT\ÒINKEJ WPF XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
-#+5'44'+%* ¤56'44'+%*
(TCP\ + &WMCVGP # 9KGP I (GKPIQNF )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QT DGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV IGMTÌPVGT 9CRRGPUEJKNF WOJGT 1TFGPUMGVVG (D , 5EJN 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ
0CEJFGO UKEJ (TCP\ ++ \WO -CKUGT XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ GTMN·TV JCVVG ICD GU KP FGT ªDGTICPIU\GKV DKU \WT #WHICDG FGT TÌOKUEJ FGWVUEJGP -CKUGTYÒTFG GKP &QRRGNMCKUGTVWO FCU CNVG 9CJNMCKUGTVWO FGU *GKNKIGP 4ÌOKUEJGP 4GKEJGU WPF FCU 'TDMCKUGTVWO ¤UVGTTGKEJ #WH FGO XQTNKGIGPFGP 5VÒEM YKTF FKGUGT <WUVCPF JGTCNFKUEJ XGTFGWVNKEJV &GT ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJG 5EJKNF KUV OKV FGT ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP *CWUMTQPG DGFGEMV WPF ÒDGT FGO &QRRGNCFNGT UEJYGDV FKG CNVG 4GKEJUMTQPG 'U JCPFGNV UKEJ CNUQ UQYQJN WO FKG GTUVGP MCKUGTNKEJ ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP 2T·IWPIGP CNU CWEJ WO FKG NGV\VGP /ÒP\GP FGU 4ÌOKUEJ &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJGU
467
468
&WMCV & 5CN\DWTI HÒT FCU *GT\QIVWO 5CN\DWTI I (D , 2TQDU\V 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ
)QNFOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV CWH UGKPG *WNFKIWPI KP /CKNCPF 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV FCTÒDGT -TQPG <YGK 9CRRGPUEJKNFG FCTÒDGT -TQPG OO I 5NI ,WNKWU 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ
72
KAISERREICH ÖSTERREICH
469
470
469
5QXTCPQ / /CKNCPF I (GKPIQNF (D E , 5EJN 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV # 9KGP I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN
8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
471
472
472
(GTFKPCPF + -NGKPG )QNFOGFCKNNG \W GKPGO &WMCVGP WPUKIPKGTV CWH FKG *WNFKIWPI FGT PKGFGTÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP 5V·PFG -QRH T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ -TQPG ÒDGT HÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ FQTV KP 5KNDGT 8QT\ÒINKEJ &WMCVGP # 9KGP I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP XQT\ÒINKEJ
473
)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP , & $QGJO CWH FCU L·JTKIG ,WDKN·WO FGU 'T\JGT\QIU ,QUGH XQP *CDUDWTI CNU 2CNCVKP XQP 7PICTP 7PKHQTOKGTVGU $TWUVDKNF ,QUGHU N 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV \YKUEJGP .QTDGGT WPF 'KEJGP\YGKI OO I 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ FQTV KP 5KNDGT 8QP ITÌVGT 5GNVGPJGKV +P 'VWK 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
475 474
476
&WMCV ' -CTNUDWTI I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN
8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
(TCP\ ,QUGH + &WMCV # 9KGP I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
&WMCV $ -TGOPKV\ I (GKPIQNF (D , C 5EJN -N -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
73
KAISERREICH ÖSTERREICH
477
478
478
&WMCVGP # 9KGP I (GKPIQNF (D , C 5EJN 5CWDGT IGUVQRHVGU .QEJ XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP , 6CWVGPJC[P CWH FKG 8GTO·JNWPI UGKPGU 5QJPGU -TQPRTKP\ 4WFQNH OKV 2TKP\GUUKP 5VGRJCPKG XQP $GNIKGP KP 9KGP CO $TWUVDKNFGT FGU $TCWVRCCTGU PGDGP GKPCPFGT T 5EJYGDGPFGT *[OGP OKV (CEMGN WPF $NWOGP QDGP UVTCJNGPFGT 5VGTP OO I &C\W GKP YGKVGTGU 'ZGORNCT KP 5KNDGT OO I $GKFG OKV 4CPFRWP\G # KP -TGKU 5NI *QTUM[
FQTV KP 5KNDGT 5VÒEM Z )1.& 2TCEJVXQNNG /GFCKNNQPU KP 1TKIKPCNGVWK 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\
#WU CNVGO #FGNUDGUKV\ YCJTUEJGKPNKEJ FCU )GUEJGPM FGU -CKUGTU (TCP\ ,QUGRJ CP UGKPG )GOCJNKP -CKUGTKP 'NKUCDGVJ
480
479
481
(TCPMGP (QTKPV -$ -TGOPKV\ /KV FGO 9CRRGP XQP (KWOG KO 5EJKNF FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG I (GKPIQNF (D , D 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV # 9KGP CWH FCU L·JTKIG 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
&WMCV # 9KGP CWH FCU L·JTKIG 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ
482
483
-TQPGP -$ -TGOPKV\ CWH FCU L·JTKIG -TÌPWPIULWDKN·WO CNU -ÌPKI XQP 7PICTP I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
-TQPGP 9KGP CWH UGKP L·JTKIGU 4GIKGTWPIULWDKN·WO I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN -N -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ
74
REPUBLIK ÖSTERREICH
484
486
485
485
-TQPGP 9KGP /CTUEJCNNV[R I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP XQT\ÒINKEJ
-TQPGP 9KGP I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
-TQPGP 9KGP I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN
4 5GJT UEJÌP XQT\ÒINKEJ
488 487
487
4'27$.+- ¤56'44'+%*
4GRWDNKM -TQPGP 9KGP I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJ
-TQPGP 9KGP I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN
489
4 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
490
5EJKNNKPI 9KGP I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN
8QT\ÒINKEJ
5EJKNNKPI 9KGP I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
491
492
5EJKNNKPI 9KGP I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 8QT\ÒINKEJ
5EJKNNKPI 9KGP I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ
75
GEISTLICHKEIT
494
496
495
493
493
5EJKNNKPI 9KGP 5V .GQRQNF I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
5EJKNNKPI 9KGP /CFQPPC XQP /CTKC\GNN I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN 2TCEJVGZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\
5EJKNNKPI 9KGP /CFQPPC XQP /CTKC\GNN I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
5EJKNNKPI 9KGP /CFQPPC XQP /CTKC\GNN I (GKPIQNF (D , 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJ
497
498
498
&+' )'+56.+%*-'+6 +0 &'0 *#$5$74)+5%*'0 '4$.#0&'0 1./ª6< $+567/
(TCP\ XQP &KGVTKEJUVGKP &WMCV Q , -TGOUKGT I /GJTHGNFKIGU 5VKHVU WPF (COKNKGPYCRRGP WPVGT -CTFKPCNUJWV /CFQPPC OKV FGO ,GUWUMKPF CWH FGP -PKGP UKV\V CWH /QPFUKEJGN (D 5WEJQOGN 8KFGOCP 44 (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ &GT /ÒP\JGTT FKGUGU UGNVGPGP &WMCVGP YWTFG PCEJ UGKPGO 5VWFKWO KP 9KGP 2TCI WPF 4QO -CPQPKMGT KP 1NOÒV\ CWEJ KP 2CUUCW WPF $TGUNCW +O #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP YWTFG GT -CTFKPCN WPF \WO $KUEJQH XQP 1NOÒV\ IGY·JNV 'T GTNGTPVG FKG VUEJGEJKUEJG 5RTCEJG WPF HÌTFGTVG -WPUV 9KUUGPUEJCHV 8QNMUDKNFWPI WPF 5GGNUQTIG KP UGKPGO $KUVWO MTÌPVG FGT $KUEJQH /CVVJKCU \WO -ÌPKI XQP $ÌJOGP HÒJTVG (TCP\ XQP &KGVTKEJUVGKP CNU 5VCVVJCNVGT WPF .CPFGUJCWRVOCPP XQP /·JTGP FKG )GIGPTGHQTOCVKQP FWTEJ WPF YWTFG XQP -CKUGT (GTFKPCPF ++ KP FGP 4GKEJUHÒTUVGPUVCPF GTJQDGP &GT $KUEJQH KUV \W FGP JGTCWUTCIGPFGP 2GTUÌPNKEJMGKVGP FGT DÌJOK UEJGP )GUEJKEJVG \W \·JNGP
76
-CTN ++ XQP .KGEJVGPUVGKP &WMCVGP -TGOUKGT I h %#41. , & Ù ) Ú '285 Ú 1.1/8%'05+5 Ú &8: Û 5 Û 4 Û + Û 24+0%'25 $TWUVDKNF T KP IGKUVNKEJGO 1TPCV Û 4') Ú %#2'.. Û $1*' Û '6 /ÒP\\GKEJGP KP -NCOOGTP &' Û .+'%*6'056#+0 Ú %1 Ù h /KV /KVTC WPF (ÒTUVGPJWV DGNGIVGU OGJTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP FCJKPVGT -TWOOUVCD WPF 5EJYGTV IGMTGW\V (D 5WEJQOGN 8KFGOCP 44 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT
GEISTLICHKEIT
499
1,5:1
1,5:1
&WMCV -TGOUKGT I $TWUVDKNF T KP IGKUVNKEJGO 1TPCV /KV /KVTC WPF (ÒTUVGPJWV DGNGIVGU 9CRRGP FCJKPVGT -TWOOUVCD WPF 5EJYGTV IGMTGW\V (D 5WEJQOGN 8KFGOCP 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN 0T
500
5#.<$74) '4<$+567/
2CTKU XQP .QFTQP &WMCVGP CWH FKG &QOYGKJG I 5V 4WFDGTVWU WPF 5V 8KTIKNKWU UKV\GP X X OKV -TWOOUV·DGP WPF JCNVGP GKP &QOOQFGNN WPVGP .GICVGPJWV ÒDGT 9CRRGP 8QP CEJV $KUEJÌHGP IGVTCIGPGT 4GNKSWKGPUEJTGKP WPVGP \YGK 'PIGN OKV 4CWEJHC (D 2TQDU\V 44 .GKEJVG $GCTDGKVWPIUURWTGP KP FGP (GNFGTP FGPPQEJ CVVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
502
503
501
&WMCV I (D 2TQDU\V
/KP IGYGNNV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
)WKFQDCNF XQP 6JWP WPF *QJGPUVGKP &WMCV I (D 2TQDU\V 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
,QJCPP 'TPUV XQP 6JWP WPF *QJGPUVGKP &WMCV I (D 2TQDU\V 5GJT UEJÌP
504
506
505
506
&WMCV CWH FGP $GUWEJ FGU -CKUGTRCCTGU KP 5CN\DWTI I (D 2TQDU\V 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV I (D 2TQDU\V
8QT\ÒINKEJ
#PFTGCU ,CMQD XQP &KGVTKEJUVGKP &WMCV I (D 2TQDU\V 4 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
77
STANDESHERREN
508
507
5KIKUOWPF +++ XQP 5EJTCVVGPDCEJ &WMCV I (D 2TQDU\V 4 /KP IGYGNNV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
5#.<$74) -74(ª456'067/
(GTFKPCPF &WMCV I (D 2TQDU\V -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CO 4CPF XQT\ÒINKEJ
'KPGP &WMCVGP XQP HÒT 5CN\DWTI HKPFGP 5KG WPVGT 0T
509
&+' ¤56'44'+%*+5%*'0 56#0&'5*'44'0 5%*.+%- )4#('0
*GKPTKEJ +8 &WMCV 0ÒTPDGTI OKV 6KVGN (GTFKPCPFU ++ I 8KGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF QDGP 5V #PPC OKV FGO ,GUWUMKPF WPF FGT JGKNKIGP /CTKC )GMTÌPVGT &QR RGNCFNGT OKV FGO IGMÌPVGP DÌJOKUEJGP 9CRRGPUEJKNF CWH FGT $TWUV &QPGD XCT (D 44 /KP IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
510
64#76510 )4#('0 5'+6 (ª456'0
2CWN 5KZVWU XQP (CNMGPUVGKP &WMCVGP 9KGP I È 2#8.85 Ú 5+:685 Û 64 #86*510 Û %1/'5 $TWUVDKNF T KP IGKUVNKEJGO 1TPCV WPF OKV WOIGNGIVGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU +0 Û (#.-'056'+0 #84'+ Ü 8'.. Ú '38'5 Ú )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF WOJGT FKG -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU \W FGP 5GKVGP FGT -TQPG FKG IGVGKNVG ,CJTGU\CJN < QDGP IGMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT (D *QN\OCKT UKGJG 5 5NI *QTUM[ 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV 5GJT UEJÌP
511
'+0' )1.&'0' 5#.8#614/'&#+..' &'4 56#&6 9+'0
78
)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , PCEJ XQP - .CPIG 5CNXCVQTOGFCKNNG 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP 9KGP OKV FGO 5VGRJCPUFQO FCTÒDGT IGMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT FCTWPVGT FTGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP XGT\KGTVGT -CTVW UEJG $TWUVDKNF %JTKUVK N OKV *GKNKIGPUEJGKP OO I (QTTGT 5 5NI *QTUM[ +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 8QT\ÒINKEJ
ANHALT
&'765%*' )1.&/ª0<'0 70& /'&#+..'0
ex 512
##%*'0
56#&6
)QNFOGFCKNNG XQP / *QNV\JG[ 0GWLCJTUOGFCKNNG IGRT·IV CWH FGP (TKGFGP XQP #CEJGP FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT PKGFGTN·PFKUEJGP 7PCDJ·PIKIMGKV WPF FKG <WMWPHVUJQHHPWPIGP HÒT 2CZ OKV (ÒNNJQTP .QTDGGT\YGKI WPF 9CCIG UEJYGDV X X CWH 9QNMGP &KG RGTUQPKHK\KGTVG *QHHPWPI 5RGU UVGJV HCUV X X KP .CPFUEJCHV KJT PCEJ N IGYCPFVGU *CWRV KUV XQP 5QPPGPUVTCJNGP WOIGDGP KP FGT GTJQ DGPGP 4GEJVGP J·NV UKG GKPGP ¤N\YGKI KO NKPMGP #TO (ÒNNJQTP KP FGT *CPF #PMGT KO *KPVGTITWPF 9QNMGP OO I &GVJ 1TF 2CZ KP 0WOOKU FQTV KP 5KNDGT 8GTX X .QQP &C\W 'KP \YGKVGU 'ZGORNCT KP 5KNDGT OO I 5VÒEM Z )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
513
1,5:1
1,5:1
#0*#.6 #0*#.6 -¤6*'0 2.¤6<-#7 (ª456'067/
#WIWUV .WFYKI &WMCV -ÌVJGP I $ÒUVG T $·T N FGP -QRH \WTÒEMIGYCPFV OKV FGP 6CV\GP J·NV GT GKPGP 5EJKNF FCTCWH 5'0+14 &1/85 (D /CPP 44 (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
#WH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGT 5GPKQTCVU &WMCVGP FKG #WIWUV .WFYKI CNU NVGUVGT FGT #UMCPKGT RT·IGP NKG HKPFGV OCP GKPG 6KVWNCVWTNGIGPFG FKG HCUV PWT CWU #PURTWEJUVKVGNP DGUVGJV &8: 5#:QPKCG #0)4KCG 9'562*CNKCG %1/GU #5%CPKCG &1/KPWU $GTPDWTIGPUKU 5GTXGUVKCG &KG *GT\QIVKVGN UKPF CNNG HKMVKX
514
515
515
#0*#.6 $'40$74) (ª456'067/ 5'+6 *'4<1)67/
8KEVQT (TKGFTKEJ &WMCV ,CJTGU\CJN KO 5VGORGN CWU IG·PFGTV 5VQNDGTI I /KV (ÒTUVGPJWV DGFGEMVGU OGJTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP WPVGP DQIKI FKG ,CJTGU\CJN WPF FKG 5KIPCVWT ++) ,QJCPP ,GTGOKCU )TÒPFNGT /ÒP\OGKUVGT KP 5VQNDGTI #WH GKPGT /CWGT OKV IGUEJNQUUGPGO 6QT UEJTGKVGV FGT IGMTÌPVG $·T PCEJ N (D /CPP 8QT\ÒINKEJ
#NGZKWU (TKGFTKEJ %JTKUVKCP 6CNGT 2KUVQNG *CT\IGTQFG I (D /CPP 9KP\ -TCV\GT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
79
BADEN
516
#5%*#(('0$74)
56#&6
-NKRRGPHÌTOKIG )QNFOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV FGU 8GTGKPU XQP /ÒP\HTGWPFGP #UEJCHHGPDWTI 'WNG CWH CWHIGUEJNCIGPGO $WEJ WPF .QTDGGT\YGKI #PUKEJV FGU #UEJCHHGPDWTIGT 5EJNQUUGU CWU FGT 8QIGN RGTURGMVKXG 4ÒEMUGKVG FGU 6CNGTU FGU /CKP\GT 'T\DKUEJQHU ,QJCPP 5EJYGKEMJCTFV XQP -TQPDGTI Z OO I 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
517
519
518
#7)5$74)
56#&6
&WMCV IGRT·IV WPVGT UEJYGFKUEJGT $GUGV\WPI FWTEJ )WUVCX ++ #FQNH I #JNUVTÌO D (QT UVGT (D *CICPFGT /KP IGYGNNV YKP\ -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP
&WMCV OKV 6KVGN .GQRQNFU + I (QTUVGT (D &WMCV OKV 6KVGN .GQRQNFU + I (QTUVGT (D
/GJTGTG MN -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
521
520
520
$#&'0 $#&'0 $#&'0 /#4-)4#(5%*#(6
.WFYKI )GQTI WPVGT 8QTOWPFUEJCHV UGKPGT /WVVGT (TCP\KUMC 5KD[NNC #WIWUVC Ó )QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP 2 * /ÒNNGT CWH FGP (TKGFGP XQP 4CUVCVV $TWUVDKNF -CTNU 8+ T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN ¤NDCWO WOJGT NKGIGP 9CHHGP WPF 5VCPFCTVGP OO I $GTUVGVV (QTUVGT FQTV KP 5KNDGT 2CZ KP 0WOOKU 5NI /QPVGPWQXQ FQTV KP 5KNDGT 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ &GT (TKGFGPUUEJNW XQP 4CUVCVV XQO /·T\ \YKUEJGP 2TKP\ 'WIGP CNU $GXQNNO·EJVKIVGP FGU 4GKEJU WPF FGO HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP /CTUEJCNN 8KNNCTU DGGPFGVG FGP 5RCPKUEJGP 'TDHQNIGMTKGI
&WMCV CWH FGP (TKGFGP XQP 4CUVCVV I (D 9KGNCPFV &KG 7OUEJTKHV FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG GPVJ·NV FCU %JTQPQITCOO FGT ,CJTGU\CJN
80
8QT\ÒINKEJ
BADEN
523
522
522
$#&'0 &74.#%* /#4-)4#(5%*#(6 5'+6 -74(ª456'067/ 5'+6 )4155*'4<1)67/
-CTN (TKGFTKEJ &WMCV CWH FKG )GDWTV UGKPGT 'PMGNKPPGP FGT <YKNNKPIG -CVJCTKPC #OCNKC WPF -CTQNKPG (TKGFGTKMG 9KNJGNOKPG IGYKFOGV XQP FGT 5VCFV -CTNUTWJG I $TWUVDKNF UGKPGT 5EJYKGIGTVQEJVGT #OCNKG (TKGFGTKMG XQP *GUUGP &CTOUVCFV T &KG 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP $CFGP WPF *GUUGP CPGKPCPFGTIGNGJPV FCTÒDGT -TQPG (D 9KGNCPFV 5 9KGNCPFV <GKV\ 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
.WFYKI )WNFGP ,CJTGU\CJN KO 5VGORGN IG·PFGTV I &KXQ 5 XCT (D 5EJN 4 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV -TCV\GT WPF MN &TWEMUVGNNG CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG UQPUV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
525
524
524
-CTN .GQRQNF (TKGFTKEJ &WMCV 4JGKPIQNF I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
5GKV RT·IVG $CFGP 4JGKPIQNFFWMCVGP INGKEJDNGKDGPFGP 6[RU \W -CTCV )T·P HGKP &KGU GPVURTCEJ PKEJV FGO IGUGV\NKEJGP (GKPIGJCNV XQP HÒT &WMCVGP FCJGT YWTFGP FKG 5VÒEMG UEJYGTGT CWUIGDTCEJV UQ FC FGT 9GTV PQTOCNGP &WMCVGP GPVURTCEJ
&WMCV -CTNUTWJG 4JGKPIQNF I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJ
526
(TKGFTKEJ + )QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP WPUKIPKGTV 9GTMUVCVV .CWGT CWH UGKPG )QNFGPG *QEJ\GKV OKV .WKUG 6QEJVGT 9KNJGNOU + XQP 2TGWGP $GKFGT $TWUVDKNFGT PGDGPGKPCPFGT N #WH GKPGO 2QFGUV UEJOÒEMGP FTGK MNGKPG )GPKGP GKP TWPFGU /GFCKNNQP OKV FGT ,WDKN·WOU\CJN /KV 4CPFRWP\G OO I <GKV\ FQTV KP 5KNDGT 7PKMWO #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT ,QCEJKO <GKV\ IKDV KP UGKPGO 9GTM CNU GKP\KIGP 5VCPFQTV FCU .CPFGUOWUGWO KP -CTNUTWJG CP FQTV DGHKPFGV UKEJ NGFKINKEJ GKP 'ZGORNCT KP 5KNDGT #WMVKQPUXQTMQOOGP UKPF KJO PKEJV DGMCPPV GDGPUQYGPKI GKP #DUEJNCI KP )QNF #NU 8QTNCIG HÒT FKG 2QTVT·VU FKGPVG .CWGT GKP )GO·NFG FGU -CTNUTWJGT *QHOCNGTU (GTFKPCPF -GNNGT 8KGNNGKEJV NKGIV FCTKP CWEJ FGT )TWPF HÒT FKG 5GNVGPJGKV FKGUGT /GFCKNNG FC FGT /CNGT YQJN PKEJV OKV FGT 8GTYGPFWPI UGKPGU )G O·NFGU CNU 8QTNCIG GKPXGTUVCPFGP YCT 'U KUV CWEJ CWHHCNNGPF FC GU XQP FGP XGTUEJKGFGPGP /GFCKNNGP CWH FKGUGU FQEJ TGEJV DGFGWVGPFG WPF XKGNHCEJ KO .CPFG IGHGKGTVG ,WDKN·WO MGKPGP GKP\KIGP )QNFCDUEJNCI IKDV CWEJ PKEJV XQP FGT QHHK\KGNNGP ,WDKN·WOUOGFCKNNG 1'- HH FKG CWEJ CP JQEJIGUVGNNVG 2GTUÌPNKEJMGKVGP XGTNKGJGP YWTFG
81
BAYERN
527
1,5:1
$+567/
1,5:1
$#/$'4)
)GQTI +++ XQP .KORWTI )QNFIWNFGP $CODGTI I ‡ mOne „ bVR „ geORgI „ ePI „ BbmBe u + &KG CPGKPCPFGTIGNGJPVGP 9CRRGPUEJKNFG XQP $CODGTI WPF .KORWTI FCTÒDGT -TQPG WOJGT /GJTRC S „ heInRICVS ImPeRbT È -CKUGT *GKPTKEJ ++ UVGJV X X OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN (D -TWI C 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV /KP IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP -CKUGT *GKPTKEJ ++ FGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FKGUGU UGJT UGNVGPGP )QNFIWNFGPU \W UGJGP KUV GTJQD \WT <WTÒEMFT·PIWPI FGU HT·PMKUEJGP #FGNU WPF \WT /KUUKQPKGTWPI FGT 5NCYGP KO ,CJT FKG /KUUKQPUMKTEJG KP $CODGTI \W GKPGO OKV TGKEJGO -ÌPKIUIWV WPF )TCHUEJCHVUTGEJVGP CWUIGUVCVVGVGP $KUVWO +OOGT YKGFGT YWTFG FGT $KUVWOUITÒPFGT CWH $CODGTIGT /ÒP\GP FGU DKU ,CJTJWPFGTVU FCTIGUVGNNV +O 2T·IGLCJT FGU )QNFIWNFGPU GTNKG $KUEJQH )GQTI FKG FWTEJ FGP *QHOGKUVGT ,QJCPP XQP 5EJYCT\GPDGTI GTCTDGKVGVG $CODGTIKUEJG *CNUIGTKEJVUQTFPWPI $CODGTIGPUKU %QPUVKVWVKQ %TKOKPCNKU &KGUG 5VTCHTGEJVU WPF 5VTCHRTQ\GQTF PWPI XGTCTDGKVGVG FGWVUEJGU WPF TÌOKUEJGU 4GEJV 4GKEJUIGUGV\G UQYKG ÌTVNKEJG )GTKEJVUQTFWPIGP WPF DGGKPHNWVG OCIGDNKEJ FKG 'PVYKEMNWPI FGU PGW\GKVNKEJGP FGWVUEJGP 5VTCHTGEJVU
528
529
529
$#;'40 *'4<1)67/ 5'+6 -74(ª456'067/ 5'+6 -¤0+)4'+%*
.WFYKI +8 FGT $C[GT )QNFGPGT 5EJKNF %JCKUG F QT Q , #PVYGTRGP -CKUGTNKEJG 2T· IWPI PCEJ I &GNO 4 (D 9KVV HH .GKEJV IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
/CZKOKNKCP + &WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP CWH FKG 0GWDGHGUVKIWPI FGT 5VCFV /ÒPEJGP I &GT IGJCTPKUEJVG -WTHÒTUV UVGJV HCUV X X OKV 5EJYGTV OKV FGT 4GEJVGP CWH UGKP <GRVGT IG UVÒV\V FKG .KPMG ITGKHV PCEJ FGO 4GKEJUCRHGN FGT CWH GKPGO 2QUVCOGPV NKGIV XQT FGO 2QUVCOGPV 9CR RGP 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP OKV UGEJU 5EJCP\GP FCTÒDGT /CFQPPC OKV -KPF \YKUEJGP \YGK 'PIGNP CWH 9QNMGP CO 'PFG FGT 7OUEJTKHV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN (D 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 0CEJFGO $C[GTP WPF /ÒPEJGP KPHQNIG FGU L·JTKIGP -TKGIGU XQP FGP 5EJYGFGP DGUGV\V YQTFGP YCT GPVUEJNQ UKEJ -WTHÒTUV /CZKOKNKCP + UGKPG *CWRV WPF 4GUKFGP\UVCFV PGW \W DGHGUVKIGP #WH FKGUGP #PNC YWTFGP FKGUG &WMCVGP 5VÒEMG IGRT·IV &KG 8QTFGTUGKVGP 7OUEJTKHV FKGUGU DCTQEMGP 5EJCWUVÒEMGU DTKPIV FKG 6KVWNCVWT /#:+/+. KCPWU %1/ GU 2#. CVKPWU 4* GPCPWU 86 TKWUSWG $# XCTKCG &8: 5 CETK 4 QOCPK + ORGTKK #4%*+&#2 KHGT '6 '.'%6 QT /CZKOKNKCP 2HCN\ITCH DGK 4JGKP DGKFGT $C[GTP 1DGT WPF 0KGFGTDC[GTP *GT\QI FGU JGKNKIGP TÌOKUEJGP 4GKEJGU 'T\ WPF -WTHÒTUV &KG 4ÒEMUGKVG DTKPIV FGP 2UCNO 0+5+ &1/ KPWU %8561&+'4+6 %+8+6 CVGO (4856 TC 8+)+. CV 38+ %8561&+6 9Q FGT *GTT PKEJV FKG 5VCFV DGYCEJV FC YCEJV FGT 9·EJVGT XGTIGDNKEJ
82
BAYERN
531
530
530
&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP CWH FKG 0GWDGHGUVKIWPI FGT 5VCFV /ÒPEJGP I &GT IGJCTPKUEJVG -WT HÒTUV UVGJV HCUV X X OKV 5EJYGTV OKV FGT 4GEJVGP CWH UGKP <GRVGT IGUVÒV\V FKG .KPMG ITGKHV PCEJ FGO 4GKEJUCRHGN FGT CWH GKPGO 2QUVCOGPV NKGIV XQT FGO 2QUVCOGPV 9CRRGP 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP OKV UGEJU 5EJCP\GP FCTÒDGT /CFQPPC OKV -KPF \YKUEJGP \YGK 'PIGNP CWH 9QNMGP CO 'PFG FGT 7O UEJTKHV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN (D 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP CWH FKG 0GWDGHGUVKIWPI FGT 5VCFV /ÒPEJGP I &GT IGJCTPKUEJVG -WT HÒTUV UVGJV HCUV X X OKV 5EJYGTV OKV FGT 4GEJVGP CWH UGKP <GRVGT IGUVÒV\V FKG .KPMG ITGKHV PCEJ FGO 4GKEJUCRHGN FGT CWH GKPGO 2QUVCOGPV NKGIV XQT FGO 2QUVCOGPV 9CRRGP 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP /ÒPEJGP OKV UKGDGP 5EJCP\GP FCTÒDGT /CFQPPC OKV -KPF \YKUEJGP \YGK 'PIGNP CWH 9QNMGP WPVGP PGDGP FGP (GUVWPIUOCWGTP FKG IGVGKNVG ,CJTGU\CJN (D 9KVV NGKEJV XCT 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
533
532
532
&WMCVGP /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP
-N 4CPFHGJNGT WPF -TCV\GT HCUV UGJT UEJÌP
(GTFKPCPF /CTKC )QNFIWNFGP /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP ,WUVKGTV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
534
535
536
537
/CZKOKNKCP ++ 'OCPWGN )QNFIWNFGP /ÒPEJGP I (D FQTV CNU /CZ F QT DG\GKEJPGV *CJP (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
/CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP
5GJT UEJÌP
/CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP
5GJT UEJÌP
/CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP
5GJT UEJÌP
83
BAYERN
539
538
540
-CTN #NDGTV -CTQNKP /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP
5GJT UEJÌP
/CZKOKNKCP +++ ,QUGRJ /CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP ,WUVKGTV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
/CZ F QT /ÒPEJGP I $ÒUVG T OKV UEJOCNGO )GYCPFWOJCPI WPF 8NKGU /CFQPPC OKV <GRVGT KP FGT 4GEJVGP VJTQPV X X FKG .KPMG CWH FCU XKGTHGNFKIG DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP IGNGIV FCU OKV GKPGO /KVVGNUEJKNF DGUGV\V WPF OKV FGO -WTJWV DGNGIV KUV KO #TO J·NV UKG FCU -KPF FCU KP FGT 4GEJVGP FGP 4GKEJUCRHGN J·NV WPF FKG .KPMG UGIPGPF GORQTJGDV KO #DUEJPKVV FKG ,CJTGU\CJN Û (D *CJP 9KVV 4 /KP LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
1,5:1
541 1,5:1
-CTN 6JGQFQT &WMCV /ÒPEJGP +PPIQNF I $ÒUVG T OKV \WUCOOGPIGDWPFGPGP *CCTGP FCTWPVGT FKG 5KIPCVWT 56 ,QJCPP *GKPTKEJ 5VTCWD 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT KP /ÒPEJGP (NWIQVV NCIGTV PCEJ T WPF GPVNGGTV GKPG 9CUUGTWTPG CWH UGKPGO NKPMGP -PKG J·NV GT FCU DC[GTKUEJG 9CRRGP (D *CJP 44 /KP IGYGNNV XQT\ÒINKEJ
543
542
&WMCV /ÒPEJGP I (D *CJP 9KVV
8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
/CZKOKNKCP + +8 ,QUGRJ &WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
544 1,5:1
1,5:1
.WFYKI + &WMCV +UCTIQNF I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 44 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\ &KG 4ÒEMUGKVGPFCTUVGNNWPI FGT (NWIQNFFWMCVGP KUV CWU FGO ,CJTJWPFGTV ÒDGTPQOOGP YQTFGP 5KG NGJPV UKEJ CP TÌOKUEJG 8QTDKNFGT CP
84
BRANDENBURG
545 1,5:1
1,5:1
&WMCV +PPIQNF I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN
547
44 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ
546
548
/CZKOKNKCP ++ &WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , WPUKIPKGTV XQP , 4KGU ++ 2TGKU HÒT FKG *GDCOOGPMWPUV )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF \YKUEJGP 'KEJGP\YGKIGP (ÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV \YKUEJGP .QTDGGT \YGKIGP OO I *QN\OCKT 9KVV 4 2TCEJVGZGORNCT +P 1TKIKPCNUEJCVWNNG HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\
.WFYKI ++ )QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , XQP , 4KGU 2TGKUOGFCKNNG FGU NCPFYKTV UEJCHVNKEJGP 8GTGKPU 2HNWI 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP (TÒEJVGMTCP\ OO I 9KVV 8QT\ÒINKEJ
549
550
551
$4#0&'0$74) +0 (4#0-'0 $4#0&'0$74) +0 (4#0-'0 /#4-)4#(5%*#(6
#NDTGEJV #EJKNNGU )QNFIWNFGP Q , 5EJYCDCEJ I (D X 5EJT HH 5GJT UEJÌP
(TKGFTKEJ XQP #PUDCEJ WPF 5KIKUOWPF XQP -WNODCEJ )QNFIWNFGP Q , 5EJYCDCEJ I (D X 5EJT 5GJT UEJÌP
)QNFIWNFGP Q , 5EJYCDCEJ I (D X 5EJT
5GJT UEJÌP
85
BRANDENBURG-PREUSSEN
552
1,5:1
1,5:1
$4#0&'0$74) 24'755'0 24'755'0 -¤0+)4'+%*
(TKGFTKEJ +++ + &WMCV -ÌPKIUDGTI CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI I $ÒUVG T OKV .QT DGGTMTCP\ KO #DUEJPKVV \YGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV &KG RTGWKUEJG -ÌPKIUMTQPG KO #DUEJPKVV FCU -TÌ PWPIULCJT (D X 5EJT 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ -WTHÒTUV (TKGFTKEJ +++ UGV\VG UKEJ CO ,CPWCT KP -ÌPKIUDGTI CNU GTUVGT *QJGP\QNNGT FKG RTGWKUEJG -ÌPKIU MTQPG CWH WPF PCPPVG UKEJ HQTVCP (TKGFTKEJ + 8QTCWU IKPI FGT <GTGOQPKG GKP UQIGPCPPVGT -TQPMQPVTCMV KP FGO FGT FGWVUEJG -CKUGT FGO DTCPFGPDWTIKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP FCU 6TCIGP FGU -ÌPKIUVKVGNU IGUVCVVGVG &GT 6KVGN YCT CNNGTFKPIU CWH FCU CWGTJCND FGU *GKNKIGP 4ÌOKUEJGP 4GKEJGU IGNGIGPG 2TGWGP DGUEJT·PMV #P FGT 5VGNNWPI FGU -WTHÒTUVGP VWOU $TCPFGPDWTI KO *GKNKIGP 4ÌOKUEJGP 4GKEJ ·PFGTVG UKEJ FWTEJ FKG -TÌPWPI HQTOCN \YCT PKEJVU VCVU·EJNKEJ YCT $TCPFGPDWTI XQP FKGUGO <GKVRWPMV CP CDGT PWT PQEJ <GPVTCNRTQXKP\ FGU UKEJ \WT GWTQR·KUEJGP )TQOCEJV GPV YKEMGNPFGP RTGWKUEJGP 5VCCVGU
554
553
553
(TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO + FGT 5QNFCVGPMÌPKI &WMCV *(* /CIFGDWTI I )GJCT PKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN &GT RTGWKUEJG #FNGT HNKGIV N \WT 5QPPG GORQT (D X 5EJT 4 (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ +O 2T·IGLCJT FKGUGU TGK\XQNNGP &WMCVGP XGTDQV FGT 5QNFCVGPMÌPKI FKG *GZGPRTQ\GUUG KP 2TGWGP (QNVGT WPF 6QFGUUVTCHG FWTHVGP PWT PQEJ CWH DGUQPFGTG #PQTFPWPI FGU -ÌPKIU CPIGYCPFV YGTFGP
&WMCV *(* /CIFGDWTI I (D X 5EJT
555
556
8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
557
&WMCV ')0 $GTNKP I (D X 5EJT &WMCV ')0 $GTNKP I (D X 5EJT 9KNJGNOU F QT ')0 $GTNKP I (D X 5EJT
558
'VYCU IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP $GCTDGKVGV UGJT UEJÌP 4 5GJT UEJÌP
+O 2T·IGLCJT FGU 5VÒEMU GTUEJGKPV FGT #PVKOCEEJKCXGNNK KP FGO UKEJ -TQPRTKP\ (TKGFTKEJ FGT CNU -ÌPKI (TKGFTKEJ ++ FGP RTGWKUEJGP 6JTQP DGUVGKIV OKV FGO 9GTM FGU (NQTGPVKPGTU /CEEJKCXGNNK CWUGKPCPFGTUGV\V
86
(TKGFTKEJ ++ FGT )TQG &WMCV $GTNKP CWH UGKPG *WNFKIWPI KP $GTNKP I (D 1NF X 5EJT -N -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ
BRANDENBURG-PREUSSEN
559
1,5:1
1,5:1
(TKGFTKEJU F QT ')0 $GTNKP I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV 1TFGPUDCPF WPF WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP #FNGT \YKUEJGP #TOCVWTGP QDGP -TQPG KO #DUEJPKVV /ÒP\\GKEJGP WPF ,CJTGU\CJN (D 1NF XCT 5NI -KNNKUEJ X 5EJT XCT OKV 4QUGVVG \YKUEJGP /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP WPF ,CJTGU \CJN 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT
560
561
&WMCV ')0 $GTNKP I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV 1TFGPUDCPF WPF WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP )GMTÌPVGT $CTQEMUEJKNF FCTKP FGT IGMTÌPVG #FNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV IGMTÌPVGU /QPQITCOO WPVGP .QTDGGT WPF 2CNO\YGKI (D 1NF C X 5EJT 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
(TKGFTKEJU F QT #' $TGUNCW I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV 1TFGPUDCPF WPF WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP 8KGT IGMTÌPVG /QPQITCOOG KPU -TGW\ IGUVGNNV KP FGP 9KPMGNP #FNGT KP FGT /KVVG /QPQ ITCOO (4 (D 1NF D X 5EJT 4 -N 4CPFHGJNGT MN -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
562
563
(TKGFTKEJU F QT # $GTNKP I (D 1NF C X 5EJT
&WMCV $ $TGUNCW I $ÒUVG T )GMTÌPVGT #FNGT \YKUEJGP #TOCVWTGP QDGP \W FGP 5GKVGP FGU #FNGTMQRHGU FKG IGVGKNVG ,CJTGU\CJN (D 1NF X 5EJT 44 'VYCU IGYGNNV UQPUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
564
5GJT UEJÌP
565
(TKGFTKEJU F QT # $GTNKP I -QRH T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ )GMTÌPVGT #FNGT CWH #TOCVWTGP (D 1NF X 5EJT -N 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
-TKGIURT·IWPIGP KP 5CEJUGP &WMCV XQNNJCNVKI &TGUFGP I 2T·IWPI Y·JTGPF FGT RTGWK UEJGP 1MMWRCVKQP 5CEJUGPU KO 5KGDGPL·JTKIGP -TKGI )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUVU ++ XQP 5CEJUGP T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV IGMTÌPVGO /KVVGNUEJKNF ÒDGT /QPQITCOO (4 (D FQTV WPVGT 5CEJUGP 1NF C X 5EJT WGTUV UGNVGP 2TQDKGTURWT XQT\ÒINKEJ 87
BRANDENBURG-PREUSSEN
566
567
(TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO ++ (TKGFTKEJU F QT # $GTNKP I (D ,
(TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO +++ (TKGFTKEJU F QT # $GTNKP (TKGFGPUV[R I (D , 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP
568
5EJÌP
569
(TKGFTKEJU F QT # $GTNKP (TKGFGPUV[R I (D , 5EJN 9KP\ *GPMGNURWT MN -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP
(TKGFTKEJU F QT # $GTNKP (TKGFGPUV[R I (D , 5EJN
570
571
(CUV UGJT UEJÌP
572
573
&QRRGNVGT (TKGFTKEJU F QT # I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 4CPF DGCTDGKVGV HCUV UGJT UEJÌP
(TKGFTKEJU F QT # I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN
(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
(TKGFTKEJU F QT # I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
&QRRGNVGT (TKGFTKEJU F QT # I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN -N 2TQDKGTURWT XQT\ÒINKEJ
574 575
576
(TKGFTKEJU F QT # I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT FGPPQEJ XQT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT
&QRRGNVGT (TKGFTKEJU F QT # I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN &QRRGNVGT (TKGFTKEJU F QT # I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN
88
5GJT UEJÌP 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
BRANDENBURG-PREUSSEN
577
578
579
(TKGFTKEJU F QT # I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN
(TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO +8 (TKGFTKEJU F QT # I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
5GJT UEJÌP
(TKGFTKEJU F QT # I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
580
9KNJGNO + )QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP XQP %JT 2HGWHHGT XQP ( 9 -WNNTKEJ ÒDGTCTDGKVGV 'TKPPGTWPIUOGFCKNNG CWH FKG -TÌPWPI FGU -ÌPKIURCCTGU KP -ÌPKIUDGTI (QTO &KG IGMTÌPVGP $TWUVDKNFGT 9KNJGNOU + WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP #WIWUVC PGDGPGKPCPFGT T &CU 'KUGTPG -TGW\ OKV FGO IGMTÌPVGP #FNGTUEJKNF DGNGIV FCXQT 5EJYGTV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN IGMTGW\V WOJGT 1TFGPU MGVVG FKG OKV CEJV MNGKPGP 9CRRGPUEJKNFGP DGNGIV KUV OO I $CPPKEMG 6GYGU KP $GKVT·IG \WT DTCPFGPDWTIKUEJ RTGWKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM 0* 0T *ÒUMGP 5QOOGT 2 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ
1,5:1
1,5:1
)QNFCDUEJNCI XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU 5KNDGTITQUEJGPU # 2TQDG OKV 4KHHGNTCPF I #-5 #PO , 8QP ITÌVGT 5GNVGPJGKV (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
582
581
583
9KNJGNO ++ -NGKPG )QNFOGFCKNNG KP /CTM )TÌG WPUKIPKGTV CWH FCU $ÒPFPKU \YKUEJGP FGO &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJ WPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ 7PICTP &KG WPKHQTOKGTVGP $TWUVDKNFGT XQP 9KNJGNO ++ WPF (TCP\ ,QUGH + PGDGPGKPCPFGT N 5VTCJNGPFGT 5VGTP ÒDGT \YGK -TQPGP OO I /CTKGPD 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 5VGORGNINCP\
-NGKPG )QNFOGFCKNNG KP /CTM )TÌG WPUKIPKGTV CWH FCU $ÒPFPKU \YKUEJGP FGO &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJ WPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ 7PICTP &KG WPKHQTOKGTVGP $TWUVDKNFGT XQP 9KNJGNO ++ WPF (TCP\ ,QUGH + PGDGPGKPCPFGT N 5VTCJNGPFGT 5VGTP ÒDGT \YGK -TQPGP OO I /CTKGPD 2TCEJVGZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
89
BRAUNSCHWEIG-LÜNEBURG
584
585
586
587
$4#705%*9'+) 70& .ª0'$74) $4#705%*9'+) 91.('0$ª66'. (ª456'067/
4WFQNH #WIWUV WPF #PVQP 7NTKEJ &WMCV $TCWPUEJYGKI I &KG DGKFGP $TWUV DKNFGT PGDGPGKPCPFGT T OKV WOIGNGIVGP /·PVGNP )GMTÌPVGU HGNFKIGU 9CRRGP (D 9GNVGT 44 )GYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
#WIWUV 9KNJGNO )QNFCDUEJNCI \W GKPGO &WMCVGP XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -W 2HGPPKIU <GNNGTHGNF I 9GNVGT 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
(GTFKPCPF #NDTGEJV ++ &WMCV %NCWUVJCN I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGI VGO /CPVGN 4Q URTKPIV N (D 9GNVGT 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ
-CTN + 6CNGT $TCWPUEJYGKI I (D 9GNVGT ,WUVKGTV MN -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP
588
589
589
6CNGT $TCWPUEJYGKI I (D 9GNVGT 6CNGT $TCWPUEJYGKI I (D 9GNVGT
590
591
-TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
592
593
6CNGT $TCWPUEJYGKI I (D 9GNVGT -TCV\GT CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG GVYCU DGTKGDGP UGJT UEJÌP
)QNFCDUEJNCI \W GKPGO &WMCVGP XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -W 2HGPPKIU $TCWPUEJYGKI I 9GNVGT /KP IGYGNNV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
6CNGT $TCWPUEJYGKI I (D 9GNVGT 6CNGT $TCWPUEJYGKI I (D 9GNVGT
90
5GJT UEJÌP -N -TCV\GT 5VGORGNHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
BRAUNSCHWEIG-LÜNEBURG
594
595
596
597
$4#705%*9'+) %#.'0$'4) *#0018'4 #$ -74(ª456'067/ *#0018'4 #$ -¤0+)4'+%* *#0018'4
)GQTI +++ 2KUVQNG % I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
2KUVQNG % I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 6CNGT 69 I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 6CNGT %** I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN
598
599
9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌP 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV UGJT UEJÌP
600
601
)GQTI +8 6CNGT $ I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN
6CNGT $ I 8CTKCPVG OKV 2WPMV JKPVGT FGO /ÒP\\GKEJGP &KXQ 5 NGKEJV XCT (D NGKEJV XCT 5EJN NGKEJV XCT /KP ,WUVKGTURWTGP KO 4CPFDGTGKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
6CNGT $ I 8CTKCPVG OKV 2WPMV JKPVGT FGO /ÒP\\GKEJGP &KXQ 5 NGKEJV XCT (D NGKEJV XCT 5EJN NGKEJV XCT 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG NGKEJV DGCTDGKVGV UGJT UEJÌP
9KNJGNO +8 6CNGT I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ
603
(CUV UGJT UEJÌP
604
602
'TPUV #WIWUV 6CNGT $ I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN
(CUV UGJT UEJÌP
6CNGT 5 I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 6CNGT $ I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN
(CUV UGJT UEJÌP <CRQPKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
91
ERFURT
605
607
606
608
6CNGT $ I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN (CUUWPIUURWTGP DGTKGDGP UGJT UEJÌP )GQTI 8 8GTGKPUMTQPG $ I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ 8GTGKPUMTQPG $ I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
)GQTI 9KNJGNO Ó )QNFOGFCKNNG XQP $ 5VÌN\GT CWH UGKPGP 6QF $TWUVDKNF HCUV X X KP 7PKHQTO OKV 1TFGPUURCPIG )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF /KV 4CPFITCXWT )1.& OO I $TQEMOCPP 4 5VGORGNINCP\
)GQTI 9KNJGNO ·NVGUVGT 5QJP WPF \YGKVGU -KPF FGU *GT\QIU 'TPUV #WIWUV WPF FGUUGP )GOCJNKP 6J[TC XQP &·PG OCTM UVCTD CO /CK DGK 0CEMGN WPYGKV XQP 0GWTWRRKP CP FGP (QNIGP GKPGU #WVQWPHCNNU
609
'+%*56 66
$+567/
,QJCPP #PVQP ++ XQP (TG[DGTI &WMCV /KV FGT UVGJGPFGP *GKNKIGP 9CNDWTIC I %CJP (D 8QT\ÒINKEJ
611
610
611 1,5:1
56#&6
611 1,5:1
'4(746
7PVGT 5EJYGFGP )WUVCX ++ #FQNH &WMCV CWH UGKPGP 6QF 2QUVJWOG 2T·IWPI I #JNUVTÌO F (D *CICPFGT (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
)WUVCX ++ #FQNH HKGN CO 0QXGODGT KP FGT 5EJNCEJV DGK .ÒV\GP &KG <WYGKUWPI FGU XQTNKGIGPFGP 5VÒEMGU \W 'THWTV GTHQNIV CWHITWPF FGT WOIGMGJTVGP 2NCPGVGP\GKEJGP PGDGP FGO 9CRRGP
7PVGT 5EJYGFGP %JTKUVKPC &WMCV I )GMTÌPVGU $TWUVDKNF JCNDN )GMTÌPVGU WPF XGT\KGTVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF #JNUVTÌO XIN (D *CICPFGT .GKV\ OCPP 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT &KG 4ÒEMUGKVGPFCTUVGNNWPI FKGUGU GZVTGO UGNVGPGP &WMCVGP ·JPGNV FGTLGPKIGP FGU &QRRGNFWMCVGP XQP #JNUVTÌO &KG &WMCVGP XQP YGKUGP ÒDNKEJGTYGKUG FGP 4ÒEMUGKVGPV[R FGT &WMCVGP XQP CWH &GT JKGT XQT NKGIGPFG FGWVNKEJ CDYGKEJGPFG 8GT\KGTWPI FGU UEJYGFKUEJGP 4GKEJUYCRRGPU YCT DKUJGT PWT DGK &WMCVGP XQP #JNUVTÌO D DGMCPPV 'U JCPFGNV UKEJ DGK FGO XQTNKGIGPFGP 5VÒEM UQOKV QHHGPDCT WO GKPG #TV 2TQDGRT·IWPI GKPGU PGWGP 4ÒEMUGKVGPUVGORGNU FGT FCPP KO (QNIGLCJT GKPIGHÒJTV YWTFG 0CEJ WPUGTGT -GPPVPKU YCT FKGUGT 6[R XQP DKUJGT PKEJV DGMCPPV WPF FÒTHVG KP CNNGP DGFGWVGPFGP 5COONWPIGP HGJNGP
92
FRANKFURT
612
613
614
615
(4#0-(746
4'+%*5/ª0<56 66'
5KIKUOWPF XQP .WZGODWTI -ÌPKI /ÒP\UV·VVGPR·EJVGT ,CMQD 2TQINKP )QNFIWNFGP Q , I (D , W ( )WV CWUIGRT·IVGU 'ZGORNCT 5GJT UEJÌP
)QNFIWNFGP Q , I (D , W ( F
-N <CKPGPFG UGJT UEJÌP
56#&6
)QNFIWNFGP CWH FKG 9CJN (GTFKPCPFU ++ \WO TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT 5VGORGN XQP .QTGP\ 5EJKNNKPI I (ÌTUEJPGT (D , W ( 4 5GJT UEJÌP
&WMCV I (D , W ( C
616
617
4 5GJT UEJÌP
618
619
&WMCV I (D , W ( E &WMCV I (D , W ( G &WMCV I (D , W ( C
)QNFCDUEJNCI \W GKPGO &WMCVGP XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU -TGW\GTU I , W ( #PO XCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
7PTGIGNO·KIGT 5EJTÌVNKPI UGJT UEJÌP 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
&C FKGUGT -TGW\GT PWT KP )QNF XQTMQOOV JCPFGNV GU UKEJ XGTOWVNKEJ WO GKPG 2TQDG
620
621
&WMCVGP CWH FKG 9CJN .GQRQNFU ++ \WO TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT I $ÒUVG T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ #NVCT FCTCWH -KUUGP OKV -TÌPWPIUKPUKIPKGP (ÌTUEJPGT (D , W ( 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
&WMCV CWH FKG 9CJN .GQRQNFU ++ \WO TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT I (ÌTUEJPGT (D , W ( 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
93
HAMBURG
623
622
&WMCV -QPVTKDWVKQP I (D , W ( &WMCV -QPVTKDWVKQP I (D , W (
624
625
626
(CUV 5VGORGNINCP\ 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
627
628
&WMCV -QPVTKDWVKQP I (D , W (
8QT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT 4GHQTOCVKQP I (D , W ( 5NI 9JKVKPI (GKPG 2CVKPC HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\
&WMCV CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT 4GHQTOCVKQP I (D , W ( 5NI 9JKVKPI -N -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT 4GHQTOCVKQP I (D , W ( 5NI 9JKVKPI /KP 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT 4GHQTOCVKQP I (D , W ( 5NI 9JKVKPI -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
629
*#/$74) 56#&6
&WMCV I (D )CGF
.GKEJV IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
630
94
$CPMRQTVWICNÌUGT \W &WMCVGP XQP , 4GVGMG #NVCT CP FGO FCU 5VCFVYCRRGP WPF FKG 9CRRGP FGT XKGT $ÒTIGTOGKUVGT CPIGDTCEJV UKPF \W FGP 5GKVGP 2CNO\YGKIG QDGP IGMTÌPVGT #FNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN KP 9QNMGP )TWPFTK FGT 5VCFV OO I )CGF )GUEJKEJVG KP )QNF 44 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFVÌPWPI (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
HAMBURG
632
631
633
634
&WMCV OKV 6KVGN -CTNU 8+ I (D )CGF &WMCV OKV 6KVGN XQP (TCP\ + I (D )CGF &WMCV OKV 6KVGN XQP (TCP\ + I (D )CGF
)QNFOGFCKNNG \W GKPGO &WMCVGP Q , ,CJTJWPFGTV CWH FCU XKGTVG )GDQV <YGK 6CHGNP PGDGPGKPCP FGT FCTCWH FCU XKGTVG )GDQV 'KP KP GKPGP -ÒDGN IGRHNCP\VGT ITÌGTGT $CWO UVGJV \YKUEJGP \YGK MNGKPGTGP $·WOEJGP KP -ÒDGNP OO I )CGF ++ 5 NGKEJV XCT 5NI 'TNCPIGT NGKEJV XCT 5NI )QRRGN NGKEJV XCT 8QT\ÒINKEJ
635
636
5GJT UGNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 8QT\ÒINKEJ /KP IGYGNNV XQT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ
637
638
)QNFOGFCKNNG \W GKPGO &WMCVGP Q , ,CJTJWPFGTV CWH FCU XKGTVG )GDQV <YGK 6CHGNP PGDGPGKPCP FGT FCTCWH FCU XKGTVG )GDQV 'KP KP GKPGP -ÒDGN IGRHNCP\VGT ITÌGTGT $CWO UVGJV \YKUEJGP \YGK MNGKPGTGP $·WOEJGP KP -ÒDGNP OO I )CGF ++ 5 XCT 5NI 'TNCPIGT XCT 5NI )QRRGN XCT .GKEJV IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
&WMCVGP OKV 6KVGN XQP (TCP\ ++ I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN
8QT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
639
&WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN &WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN
640
8QT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ
95
HESSEN
642
641
)QNFOGFCKNNG Q , XQP , XQP .CPIG FGT *#2#) *CODWTI #OGTKMC .KPKG 8GT\KGTVGT #PMGT FGT *CODWTI #OGTKMC .KPKG CWH 'KEJGP\YGKI T FCPGDGP 5EJTKHVVCHGN OKV )TCXWT 5GÇQT 5CNQOQP 5G PKQT ÒDGT WPF WPVGT FGT 5EJTKHVVCHGN 5EJTKHV 9GKDNKEJG )GUVCNV OKV #PMGT WPF O·PPNKEJG )GUVCNV OKV /GTMWTUVCD TGKEJGP UKEJ ÒDGT GKPGO 2QUVCOGPV FKG *·PFG KO *KPVGTITWPF 5EJKHHG OO I )CGF 44 -N *GPMGNURWT UGJT UEJÌP 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP (TKV\ 4WFQNH -ÒPMGT 1UPCDTÒEM 0T
*#0018'4
56#&6
)QNFOGFCKNNG OKV 5KIPCVWT ) CWH FKG 'KPYGKJWPI FGU PGWGP 4CVJCWUGU 5VCFVYCRRGP XQP \YGK .ÌYGP IGJCNVGP #VNCU UVGOOV )GD·WFG KP FKG *ÌJG /KV 4CPFRWP\G OO I +P 'VWK 5VGORGNINCP\
643
644
*'55'0 *'55'0 -#55'. .#0&)4#(5%*#(6 5'+6 -74(ª456'067/
9KNJGNO 8 )QNFIWNFGP -CUUGN I (D XCT 5EJÒV\ 4 )GYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
9KNJGNO + 6CNGT I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT
645
646
9KNJGNO ++ WPF (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO 6CNGT I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ
6CNGT I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN
647
5GJT UEJÌP
648
*'55'0 &#4/56#&6 .#0&)4#(5%*#(6 5'+6 )4155*'4<1)67/
.WFYKI 8+++ &WMCV Q , WO &CTOUVCFV *KTUEJFWMCV I (D 5EJÒV\ (GKPG )QNFVÌPWPI XQT\ÒINKEJ
$GK FKGUGO WPF FGO PCEJHQNIGPFGP &WMCVGP JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO GKPG ,CIFRT·OKG
96
&WMCV Q , WO &CTOUVCFV *KTUEJFWMCV I (D 5EJÒV\
8QT\ÒINKEJ
HILDESHEIM
650
649
.WFYKI + )QNFOGFCKNNG XQP ) )QGV\G CWH UGKPG )QNFGPG *QEJ\GKV OKV .WKUG IGYKFOGV XQP FGT 5VCFV &CTOUVCFV $GKFGT $ÒUVGP PGDGPGKPCPFGT T 0GWP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP 'KEJGP MTCP\ OO I 5EJÒV\ 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV YCJTUEJGKPNKEJ 7PKMWO &KG 4·PFGT UKPF GVYCU ÒDGTCTDGKVGV FGPPQEJ CVVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
*+.&'5*'+/
$+567/
649
(TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO XQP 9GUVHCNGP 2KUVQNG I (D /GJN 4 9KP\ 2TQDKGTURWT XQT\ÒINKEJ
651
1,5:1
1,5:1
6CNGT 2KUVQNG I $TWUVDKNF N OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF OKV -TGW\ 9CRRGP CWH 9CR RGPOCPVGN FGT OKV FGO (ÒTUVGPJWV DGNGIV KUV FCJKPVGT -TWOOUVCD WPF 5EJYGTV IGMTGW\V FCTWPVGT FKG 5KIPCVWT + Û * Û X Û 7 Û ,QJCPP *GKPTKEJ XQP 7UNCT /ÒP\FKTGMVQT KP *KNFGUJGKO (D /GJN 44 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
652
56#&6
)QNFIWNFGP Q , WO CWH FKG 8GTOGJTWPI FGU 5VCFVYCRRGPU FWTEJ -CTN 8 KO ,CJTG I $GJGNOVGU 5VCFVYCRRGP WPVGP T /ÒP\\GKEJGP <CKPJCMGP $TWUVDKNF -CTNU 8 JCNDT OKV *WV WPF WOIGNGIVGT 1TFGPUMGVVG $WEM $CJTH (D NQYGT YGKIJV 4 #VVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT 97
JÜLICH-KLEVE-BERG
653
1,5:1
1,5:1
*1*'0.1*' *1*'0.1*' 5%*+..+0)5(ª456 )4#(5%*#(6 5'+6 (ª456'067/
2JKNKRR 'TPUV &WMCV 0ÒTPDGTI I $ÒUVG N OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN /KV (ÒTUVGPJWV DGFGEMVGU 9CRRGP FCJKPVGT GPVUVGKIV 2JÌPKZ FGT #UEJG KO *KPVGTITWPF .CPFUEJCHV #N DTGEJV (D 44 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
654
1,5:1
1,5:1
,ª.+%* -.'8' $'4) ,ª.+%* $'4) *'4<1)67/
,QJCPP 9KNJGNO ++ &WMCVGP &ÒUUGNFQTH CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV I -QRH T &QRRGNCFNGT CWH FGT $TWUV \YGK 9CRRGPUEJKNFG FCTÒDGT -TQPG WPVGP \W FGP 5GKVGP FGT 5EJYCP\HGFGTP FKG 5KIPCVWT 0 2 0KMQNCWU 2TÒEM /ÒP\OGKUVGT KP &ÒUUGNFQTH (D 0QUU 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ ,QJCPP 9KNJGNO ÒDGTPCJO KP ,ÒNKEJ $GTI DGTGKVU FKG 4GIKGTWPI XQP UGKPGO 8CVGT 2JKNKRR 9KNJGNO FGT CNU RH·N\KUEJGT -WTHÒTUV DKU \W UGKPGO 6QF TGIKGTVG 0CEJ FGO 4GIKGTWPIUCPVTKVV KP FGT 2HCN\ YCT ,QJCPP 9KNJGNO KP FGP 2H·N\GT WPF KP FGP 5RCPKUEJGP 'TDHQNIGMTKGI XGTYKEMGNV #NU GPVUEJKGFGPGT (ÌTFGTGT FGT )GIGPTGHQTOCVKQP UEJWH GT UKEJ XQT CNNGO WPVGT FGP RTQVGUVCPVKUEJGP 4GKEJUHÒTUVGP \CJNTGKEJG (GKPFG +P UGKPGO GKIGPGP .CPF OCEJVG UKEJ ,CP 9GNNGO YKG FGT -WTHÒTUV KO 8QNMUOWPF KP ,ÒNKEJ $GTI IGPCPPV YWTFG W C FWTEJ FKG 'KPTKEJVWPI GKPGT -WPUVUCOONWPI KP FGT 4GUKFGP\ &ÒUUGNFQTH FWTEJ FGP 0GWDCW FGT *GKFGNDGTIGT 7PKXGTUKV·V WPF FGP 9KGFGTCWHDCW /CPPJGKOU XGTFKGPV 'U YCT KJO GKPG DGUQPFGTG 'JTG PCEJ FGO 6QF ,QUGRJU + FCU 4GKEJUXKMCTKCV \W HÒJTGP 'T HGKGTVG FKGUGU #OV OKV OGJTGTGP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP YKG FGO XQTNKGIGPFGP JÒDUEJGP &QRRGNFWMCVGP FGT GKP CWUUCIGMT·HVKIGU &QMWOGPV FGT FGWVUEJGP 8GTHCUUWPIUIGUEJKEJVG KUV
655 1,5:1
98
1,5:1
-CTN 6JGQFQT &WMCV &ÒUUGNFQTH QFGT /CPPJGKO I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN &CU -TGW\ FGU *WDGTVWUQTFGPU FCTÒDGT -WTJWV (D *CCU 0QUU 8QT\ÒINKEJ
KÖLN
656
1,5:1
1,5:1
-.'8' )4#(5%*#(6 5'+6 *'4<1)67/
,QJCPP ++ 2JKNKRRUIQNFIWNFGP 9GUGN I IOhS » DVX » CLI VeS » Z » COMA *ÒHVDKNF FGU 'XCPIGNKUVGP ,QJCPPGU HCUV X X KP FGT .KPMGP GKPGP -GNEJ CWU FGO FGT 6GWHGN KP )GUVCNV GKPGU &TCEJGP GPVYGKEJV OKV FGT 4GEJVGP UGIPGV GT FGP -GNEJ XQT KJO FCU \YGKHGNFKIG 9CRRGP -NGXG /CTM \W FGP 5GKVGP LG GKPG .KNKG reDDITe ^ DeO ^ QVe ^ DeI ^ SVnT ^ < 8GT\KGTVGU $NWOGPMTGW\ OKV 8KGTRC KO <GPVTWO KP FGP 9KPMGNP LG GKPG .KNKG (D FKGUGU 'ZGORNCT 0QUU
XIN 5EJWNVGP 7PKMWO /KP 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CO 4CPF UGJT UEJÌP ,QJCPP ++ JCVVG CO RTWPMXQNNGP *QH FGT $WTIWPFGTJGT\ÌIG UGKP )GNF OKV XQNNGP *·PFGP CWUIGIGDGP &C FKG GKIGPGP /KVVGN HÒT UGKPG $GFÒTHPKUUG DGK YGKVGO PKEJV TGKEJVGP OCEJVG GT 5EJWNFGP +O ,CJT CNU GT PQEJ ,WPIJGT\QI YCT NKGJ KJO FGT MÌNPKUEJG /ÒP\OGKUVGT 5[DGTV XQP '[MGPKPI FGT YKG XKGNG UGKPGT $GTWHUIGPQUUGP PGDGPDGK $CP MKGT YCT )WNFGP &CFWTEJ GTJÌJVG UKEJ UGKPG (QTFGTWPI CWH )WNFGP YCU KP LGPGT <GKV GKP DGVT·EJVNKEJGU 8GTOÌIGP YCT 0CEJFGO ,QJCPP TGIKGTGPFGT *GT\QI IGYQTFGP YCT ÒDGTPCJO UGKP /ÒP\OGKUVGT *GTDGTV XQP #PVQTR FKG 4QNNG FGU )GNFIGDGTU GT NGKUVGVG FGO *GT\QI 8QTUEJÒUUG CWH FGP 5EJNCIUEJCV\ FKG FWTEJ MÒPHVKI H·NNKI YGTFGPFG $GVT·IG IGVKNIV YGTFGP UQNNVGP WPF OCP IGYKPPV FGP 'KPFTWEM FC FGT *GT\QI JCWRVU·EJNKEJ YGIGP FGU 5EJNCIUEJCV\GU RT·IGP NKG FGPP GU YWTFG UGJT XKGN 5KNDGTIGNF IGUEJNCIGP YGKV OGJT CNU KP CPFGTGP )GDKGVGP INGKEJGT #WUFGJPWPI (ÒT FKG #WURT·IWPI XQP )QNFOÒP\GP DTCEJVG FCU ,CJT PGWG $GUVKOOWPIGP &GT *GT\QI DGUV·VKIVG CO ,WNK FGP OKV FGO XGTUVQTDGPGP /ÒP\OGKUVGT *GTDGTV XQP #PVQTR WPF UR·VGT FGUUGP 5QJP ,QJCPP IGUEJNQUUGPGP 8GTVTCI ÒDGT FKG /ÒP\WPI XQP )QNFIWNFGP
657
658
-¤.0
'4<$+567/
(TKGFTKEJ +++ XQP 5CCTYGTFGP )QNFIWNFGP Q , $QPP I (D XIN 0QUU 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
)QNFIWNFGP Q , $QPP I (D 0QUU
659
660
4 5GJT UEJÌP
661
&KGVTKEJ ++ XQP /QGTU )QNFIWNFGP Q , WO $QPP I (D FQTV HCNUEJG #DDKNFWPI WPF $GUEJTGKDWPI 0QUU 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
)QNFIWNFGP Q , 4KGN I (D 0QUU )QNFIWNFGP Q , 4KGN I (D 0QUU C
(CUV UGJT UEJÌP 'VYCU IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
99
MAINZ
663
662
664
665
)QNFIWNFGP Q , WO 4KGN I (D 0QUU )QNFIWNFGP Q , WO 4KGN I (D 0QUU
)QNFIWNFGP Q , 4KGN I /KV $GK\GKEJGP PCEJ QDGP IGÌHHPGVGT *CNDOQPF CWH FGT 4ÒEM UGKVG (D 0QUU G 5GJT UEJÌP
)QNFIWNFGP Q , 4KGN I (D 0QUU
666
667
(CUV UGJT UEJÌP (CUV UGJT UEJÌP
2T·IGUEJY·EJG UGJT UEJÌP
668
669
4WRTGEJV 2HCN\ITCH DGK 4JGKP )QNFIWNFGP Q , 4KGN I (D 0QUU 5EJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP
-NGOGPU #WIWUV XQP $C[GTP &WMCV $QPP I (D 0QUU 4 -N -TCV\GT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
56#&6
)QNFIWNFGP Q , I (D 0QUU
.ª$'%-
56#&6
5GJT UEJÌP
&WMCV OKV #D\GKEJGP FGU $ÒTIGTOGKUVGTU #NGZCPFGT .ÒPGDWTI I $GJTGPU (D XIN 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 2T·IGUEJY·EJG HCUV UGJT UEJÌP
670
'4<$+567/
671
/#+0<
,QJCPP ++ XQP 0CUUCW )QNFIWNFGP Q , $KPIGP I (D .KPM 5NI 9CNVJGT 5GJT UEJÌP
(TKGFTKEJ -CTN ,QUGRJ XQP 'TVJCN &WMCV /CKP\ I (D 5NI 9CNVJGT )GYGNNV HCUV UGJT UEJÌP
100
MECKLENBURG
672
673
673
/#05('.& /#05('.& $14056'&6 )4#(5%*#(6
(TCP\ /CZKOKNKCP WPF *GKPTKEJ (TCP\ &WMCV 2TCI QFGT 9KGP I (D 6QTPCW G 5GJT UEJÌP
/'%-.'0$74) /'%-.'0$74) 5%*9'4+0 *'4<1)67/ 5'+6 )4155*'4<1)67/
(TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO &WMCV 5EJYGTKP I )GMTÌPVGU 9CRRGP CWH 9CRRGPOCPVGN )GMTÌPVGT 5VKGTMQRH KP .QTDGGTMTCP\ (D -WP\GN # C FQTV 7OUEJTKHV HCNUEJ CPIGIGDGP UKGJG #DDKNFWPI 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ
674
675
(TKGFTKEJ (TCP\ + 6CNGT 5EJYGTKP I (D -WP\GN # C 4 #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
6CNGT 2KUVQNG I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV /KP LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJ
676
678
677
/'%-.'0$74) 564'.+6< *'4<1)67/ 5'+6 )4155*'4<1)67/
#FQNH (TKGFTKEJ +++ 6CNGT 5VCTICTF I (D -WP\GN # C 4 #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
6CNGT 5VCTICTF I (D -WP\GN $ C 4 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT YKP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
6CNGT )QNF 0GWUVTGNKV\ I )GMTÌPVGT OKV 2CNO WPF .QTDGGT\YGKIGP XGT\KGTVGT 5EJKNF FCTKP /QPQITCOO 9GTV WPF /ÒP\OGKUVGTUKIPCVWT (D -WP\GN # C 44 -N -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 101
NASSAU
679
/ª0%*'0
56#&6
)QNFOGFCKNNG Q , WO WPUKIPKGTV 9GTMUVCVV .CWGT 2T·OKG FGU 8GTGKPU HÒT 8QIGN\WEJV WPF UEJWV\ HÒT JGTXQTTCIGPFG .GKUVWPIGP -CPCTKGPXQIGN UKV\V N CWH <YGKI &TGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP .QT DGGTMTCP\ /KV 4CPFRWP\G OO I (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
680
0#55#7 0#55#7 &+'< 14#0+'0 (ª456'067/
9KNJGNO +8 (TKUQ )GPGTCNUVCVVJCNVGT FGT 0KGFGTNCPFG )QNFOGFCKNNG Q , XQP # #PFGNGU CWH UGKPG 'TPGPPWPI \WO 5VCVVJCNVGT XQP (TKGUNCPF )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF FGU LWPIGP 2TKP\GP T )GMTÌPVGU 9CRRGP XQP 0CUUCW 1TCPKGP OKV FGO *QUGPDCPFQTFGP WOJGT 9CRRGPMTCP\ FGT HTKGUKUEJGP 5V·FVG OO I 8GTX X .QQP 44 -N 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 9KNJGNO %CTN *GKPTKEJ (TKUQ YWTFG CO IGDQTGP WPF YCT XQP )GDWTV CP 9KNJGNO +8 2TKP\ XQP 1TCPKGP WPF (ÒTUV \W 0CUUCW FC UGKP 8CVGT ,QJCPP 9KNJGNO (TKUQ +++ XQP 0CUUCW &KG\ UKGDGP 9QEJGP \WXQT DGK GKPGT $QQVUHCJTV GTVTWPMGP YCT 'T JGKTCVGVG #PPC FKG 6QEJVGT -ÌPKI )GQTI ++ XQP )TQDTKVCPPKGP
OKV FGT GT \YGK -KPFGT JCVVG ÒDGTPCJO GT FCU UGKV XCMCPVG #OV FGU PKGFGTN·PFKUEJGP 'TDUVCVVJCNVGTU 9KNJGNO +8 XGTUVCTD CO
681
682
683
0#55#7 *'4<1)67/
(TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV \W 7UKPIGP WPF (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO \W 9GKNDWTI &WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
9KNJGNO &WMCV .KODWTI -NGKPGT -QRH I &KXQ 5 (D C 5EJN 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJ 5VGORGNINCP\
&WMCV .KODWTI -NGKPGT -QRH I &KXQ 5 (D C 5EJN 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QTFGTUGKVG GVYCU DGTKGDGP CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
102
NÜRNBERG
684
#FQNRJ 6TCIDCTG IQNFGPG <KXKNXGTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG Q , /QFGNN LÒPIGTGU 2QTVT·V *GT\QI #FQNRJU UQ XGTNKGJGP QJPG $CPF -QRH T CO *CNUCDUEJPKVV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTUKIPCVWT <1../#00 #&1.2* *'4<1) <7 0#55#7 WOJGT .QTDGGT WPF 'KEJGP\YGKI OO I +UGPDGEM *G[FGP -NGPCW 0KOOGTIWV 1'- 5EJQQU 6H :::++ 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT YKP\ &TWEMUVGNNGP XQT\ÒINKEJ *G[FGP IKDV QJPG 3WGNNGPCPICDG HÒT FKGUGU GZVTGO UGNVGPG /GFCKNNG 8GTNGKJWPIGP CP 'T UEJTGKDV FC FKG /GFCKNNG WTURTÒPINKEJ PKEJV \WO 6TCIGP DGUVKOOV YCT 'TUV CD FGO (GDTWCT JCDG FGT *GT\QI KP GKPGT /KVVGKNWPI FGU *GT\QINKEJGP 5VCCVUOKPKUVGTKWOU IGUVCVVGV FCUU FKG /GFCKNNGP PWPOGJT CP GKPGO QTCPIGHCTDKIGP FTGKOCN FWPMGNDNCW IGUVTGKHVGP $CPF CWH FGT NKPMGP $TWUV IGVTCIGP YGTFGP MÌPPG &GO IGIGPÒDGT HÒJTV LGFQEJ +UGPDGEM CWU FGT CWEJ XQP *G[FGP \KVKGTV YKTF FCUU CO 1MVQDGT CPIGQTFPGV YWTFG FKG PQEJ XQTT·VKIGP /GFCKNNGP WO\WRT·IGP 'U UQNNGP IQNFGPG WPF UKNDGTPG /GFCKNNGP YQXQP FKG *·NHVG OKV *GPMGNP \W XGTUGJGP OKV FGO 2TQHKN FGU *GT\QIU #FQNRJ PGW IGRT·IV YGTFGP
685
687
686
688
0ª40$'4)
56#&6
)QNFIWNFGP I (D -GNNPGT &WMCV I (D -GNNPGT &WMCV I (D -GNNPGT
&WMCV CWH FGP 9GUVH·NKUEJGP (TKGFGP .COORT·IWPI I &GVJ 1TF (D -GNNPGT (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
689
5GJT UEJÌP 9KP\ 5VGORGNTK UGJT UEJÌP /KP IGYGNNV XQT\ÒINKEJ
690
&WMCVGP .COORT·IWPI I (D -GNNPGT 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT MN 5VGORGNDTWEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCVGP .COORT·IWPI I (D -GNNPGT
(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
103
NÜRNBERG
691
692
693
694
&WMCV .COORT·IWPI I (D -GNNPGT &WMCV .COORT·IWPI I (D -GNNPGT
8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 8QT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV Q , WO CWH FGP )NCWDGP XGTOWVNKEJ KP 0ÒTPDGTI IGRT·IV I e &+' (74%*6 &'5 *'440 +56 &'4 9'+5*'+6 #0(#0) /·PPNKEJG )GUVCNV MPKGV XQT 6CHGN OKV TÌOKUEJGP <CJNGP WPF GTJGDV FKG *·PFG \W GKPGO UVTCJNGPFGO )QVVGUCWIG XQT KJO NKGIGP -TQPG WPF <GRVGT &#5 )'5%*.'%*6 &'4 (41//'0 9+4& )'5')0'6 5';0 Û $CWO KP .CPFUEJCHV KO #DUEJPKVV 25 Û Û 5NI 'TNCPIGT 5NI )QRRGN 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
&KG <WYGKUWPI \W 0ÒTPDGTI KUV PKEJV IGUKEJGTV
&WMCVGPMNKRRG .COORT·IWPI I (D -GNNPGT
8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
696
695
&WMCVGPMNKRRG IGRT·IV .COORT·IWPI I (D -GNNPGT &WMCVGPMNKRRG .COORT·IWPI I (D -GNNPGT
5GJT UEJÌP 8QT\ÒINKEJ
698
697 2:1
2:1
2:1
2:1
&WMCV Q , .COORT·IWPI I (D -GNNPGT &WMCV Q , .COORT·IWPI I (D -GNNPGT
8QT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ
699
700
104
700
&WMCV Q , CWH FKG .KGDG I &KG FTGK UVGJGPFGP )TC\KGP OKV KJTGP #VVTKDWVGP X X KO #DUEJPKVV FKG 5KIPCVWT 0 2CWN )QVVNKGD 0ÒTPDGTIGT 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT WPF /ÒP\OGKUVGT KP 0ÒTPDGTI $CWO KP .CPFUEJCHV WO FGP UKEJ GKP 9GKPUVQEM TCPMV 5NI 'TNCPIGT )GYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , ,CJTJWPFGTV WPUKIPKGTV CWH FKG 6CWHG 6CWHU\GPG QDGP FGT CNU 6CWDG FCTIGUVGNNVG *GKNKIG )GKUV ÒDGT 5VTCJNGP 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP .QTDGGTMTCP\ \YKUEJGP .KGDGU MPQVGP OO I 5NI 'TNCPIGT FQTV CNU &QRRGNFWMCV 5NI )QRRGN FQTV CNU &QRRGNFWMCV 4 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
PADERBORN
701
702
)QNFOCTM I (GKPIQNF 2T·IWPI FGU 0ÒTPDGTIGT )QNFUEJOKGFU ,QUGH 9KNF (KUEJGT 5EJN 9 4 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
,QUGH 9KNF YWTFG CO /·T\ KP 0ÒTPDGTI IGDQTGP 0CEJ FGP .GJT WPF )GUGNNGPLCJTGP ÒDVG GT UGKP -WPUV JCPFYGTM UGKV CNU )QNFUEJOKGFGOGKUVGT WPF UGNDUV·PFKIGT ,WYGNKGT KP GKPGO IGOKGVGVGP .CFGP KP 0ÒTPDGTI CWU 9·JTGPF FGT +PHNCVKQPU\GKV PCEJ FGO 9GNVMTKGI CNU FGT *ÌJGRWPMV FGT )GNFGPVYGTVWPI KO ,CJTG GTTGKEJV YCT DGICPP 9KNF OKVVGNU GKPGT GTYQTDGPGP 2T·IGOCUEJKPG /ÒP\GP JGT\WUVGNNGP CWH FGPGP FGT 9GTV KP )QNFOCTM D\Y &WMCVGP CPIGIGDGP YCT YQDGK GT GKPGO &WMCVGP \GJP )QNFOCTM INGKEJUGV\VG 9KNF YQNNVG UQ FGO FGWVUEJGP 8QNM FWTEJ UGKPG )QNFOCTMRT·IWPIGP CPUVGNNG FGT YGTVNQUGP )GNFUEJGKPG FKG CWH /KNNKQPGP /KNNKCTFGP WPF $KNNKQPGP NCWVGVGP YKGFGT GKPGP UKEJGTGP 9GTVOGUUGT IGDGP WPF FGP XGT\YGKHGNPFGP /GPUEJGP \GKIGP YCU ÒDGTJCWRV GKPG )QNFOCTM KUV PCEJ FGT +PFWUVTKG WPF *CPFYGTM *CPFGN WPF )GYGTDG +ORQTVGWTG WPF 'ZRQTVGWTG TGEJPGVGP &KG JGTIGUVGNNVGP /ÒP\GP YWTFGP LGFQEJ UQHQTV YGIGP FGU IGUGV\NKEJGP )GNFCWUICDGOQPQRQNU FGT 4GKEJUDCPM WPVGTUCIV #NU 9KNF LGFQEJ DGICPP 4GKEJUIQNFOÒP\GP JGT\WUVGNNGP DGIKPI GT FCOKV FCU 8GTDTGEJGP FGT (CNUEJOÒP\GTGK 'T MCO KP *CHV WPF YWTFG UR·VGT YGIGP GKPGT UEJYGTGP 'TMTCPMWPI KP FCU UV·FVKUEJG -TCPMGPJCWU 0ÒTPDGTI XGTNGIV YQ GT CO /·T\ KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP XGTUVCTD
)QNFOCTM I (GKPIQNF 2T·IWPI FGU 0ÒTPDGTIGT )QNFUEJOKGFU ,QUGH 9KNF (KUEJGT 5EJN 9 4 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
&KXGTUG .COORT·IWPIGP Q , &WMCVGPMNKRRG I &WMCVGPMNKRRG I &WMCVGPMNKRRG I &WMCV I (D -GNNPGT 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP
.16
704 1,5:1
2#&'4$140
$+567/
1,5:1
9KNJGNO #PVQP XQP FGT #UUGDWTI 6CNGT 0GWJCWU I $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIG NGIVGO *GTOGNKP WPF 2GMVQTCNMTGW\ 8KGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF CWH IGMTÌPVGO *GTOGNKP OCPVGN FCJKPVGT -TWOOUVCD WPF 5EJYGTV IGMTGW\V (D 5EJYGFG # C 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ
705
706
706 1,5:1
&WMCV 0GWJCWU I $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO *GTOGNKP WPF 2GMVQTCNMTGW\ 8KGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF CWH IGMTÌPVGO *GTOGNKPOCPVGN FCJKPVGT -TWOOUVCD WPF 5EJYGTV IGMTGW\V (D 5EJYGFG # C 44 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
(TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO XQP 9GUVRJCNGP &WMCV $TCWPUEJYGKI I /KV (ÒTUVGPJWV DGNGIVGU UGEJUHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF WOJGT )KTNCPFG 9GTV WPF ,CJTGU\CJN (D FQTV WPVGT *KNFGUJGKO 5EJYGFG # C 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJ 105
PFALZ
1,5:1
707
1,5:1
2(#.< 2(#.< -74(ª456'067/
4WRTGEJV ++ )QNFIWNFGP Q , 0GWUVCFV C F *CCTFV )GOGKPUEJCHVURT·IWPI OKV -QPTCF ++ XQP 9GKPUDGTI 'T\DKUEJQH XQP /CKP\ I &CU \YGKHGNFKIG 9CRRGP 2HCN\ /CKP\ KP &TGKRC 5V ,QJCPPGU OKV UGIPGPFGT 4GEJVGP WPF -TGW\UVCD UVGJV X X \YKUEJGP UGKPGP (ÒGP GKP #FNGT CO 'PFG FGT 7OUEJTKHV GKP 9GEMGPUEJKNF (GNMG NGKEJV XCT (D 5NI /GOOGUJ 44 5CWDGT CWUIGRT·IVGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
708 1,5:1
4WRTGEJV +++ )QNFIWNFGP Q , 0GWUVCFV I (ÒPH 9CRRGPUEJKNFG KP 8KGTRC 5V ,QJCPPGU OKV UGIPGPFGT 4GEJVGP WPF -TGW\UVCD UVGJV X X \YKUEJGP UGKPGP (ÒGP n CO 'PFG FGT 7OUEJTKHV GKP 9GEMGPUEJKNF (GNMG (D 5NI /GOOGUJ 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV 9KP\ -TCV\GT CO 4CPF UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
1,5:1
1,5:1
709
1,5:1
)QNFIWNFGP Q , $CEJCTCEJ I (ÒPH 9CRRGPUEJKNFG KP 8KGTRC KP FGP 9KPMGNP LG GKPG $NWOG 5V ,QJCPPGU OKV UGIPGPFGT 4GEJVGP WPF -TGW\UVCD UVGJV X X \YKUEJGP UGKPGP (ÒGP GKP -TGW\ CO 'PFG FGT 7OUEJTKHV &QRRGNCFNGT (GNMG (D 5NI /GOOGUJ 4 #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT UGJT UEJÌP
710
711
)QNFIWNFGP Q , $CEJCTCEJ I (ÒPH 9CRRGPUEJKNFG KP 8KGTRC KP FGP 9KPMGNP LG GKPG $NWOG 5V ,QJCPPGU OKV UGIPGPFGT 4GEJVGP WPF -TGW\UVCD UVGJV X X \YKUEJGP UGKPGP (ÒGP GKP -TGW\ CO 'PFG FGT 7OUEJTKHV &QRRGNCFNGT (GNMG (D 5NI /GOOGUJ 4 5GJT UEJÌP
.WFYKI +++ )QNFIWNFGP Q , $CEJCTCEJ I /KV $GK\GKEJGP 5VGTP (D
FQTV HCNUEJG #DDKNFWPI 5NI /GOOGUJ XCT (CUV UGJT UEJÌP
106
PFALZ
713
712
)QNFIWNFGP Q , *GKFGNDGTI I (D XIN (GNMG 5NI /GOOGUJ 4 (CUV UGJT UEJÌP
)QNFIWNFGP Q , PCEJ 1RRGPJGKO I (D 5NI /GOOGUJ NGKEJV XCT $GUEJPKVVGP UEJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP
714 1,5:1
1,5:1
2JKNKRR )QNFIWNFGP 0GWOCTMV HÒT FKG 1DGTRHCN\ I &KG 9CRRGPUEJKNFG 2HCN\ WPF $C[GTP UQYKG GKP NGGTGT 4GICNKGPUEJKNF KP -NGGDNCVVUVGNNWPI FCTÒDGT FGT $WEJUVCDG 2 /CFQPPC OKV FGO -KPF KO TGEJVGP 4GEJVGP #TO WPF <GRVGT KP FGT .KPMGP UVGJV X X CWH /QPUKEJGN WOJGT 5VTCJNGPMTCP\ (D )ÌV\ 5NI /GOOGUJ 5NI 0QUU 5EJWNVGP 44 5GJT UEJÌP -WTHÒTUV 2JKNKRR IGPCPPV FGT #WHTKEJVKIG 0GHHG WPF #FQRVKXUQJP (TKGFTKEJU FGU 5KGITGKEJGP YCT KO )GIGPUCV\ \W UGKPGO UVTGKVNWUVKIGP 1PMGN CWH 4WJG WPF #WUINGKEJ DGFCEJV 'T UEJNQ (TKGFGP OKV (TKGFTKEJU (GKPFGP GTPGWGTVG FKG 8GTVT·IG OKV FGP 5V·FVGP WPF UVGNNVG FCU 6TGWGXGTJ·NVPKU \WO -CKUGT YKGFGT JGT
715
716
1,5:1
717
1,5:1
-CTN .WFYKI &WMCV *GKFGNDGTI I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN *GNO ÒDGT FTGK 9CRRGPUEJKNFGP (D 5NI /GOOGUJ 4 .GKEJV IGYGNNV XQT\ÒINKEJ
,QJCPP 9KNJGNO &WMCV *GKFGNDGTI I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WO IGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF 'NGHCPVGPQTFGP /KV FGO -WTJWV DGFGEMVGU QXCNGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP (D 5NI /GOOGUJ FKGUGU 'ZGORNCT 8QP ITÌVGT 5GNVGPJGKV DGMCPPVGU 'ZGORNCT 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
-CTN 6JGQFQT &WMCV /CPPJGKO CWH FKG 8GTO·JNWPI FGU -WTRTKP\GP -CTN 6JGQFQT OKV 'NKUCDGVJ #WIWUVC XQP 2HCN\ 5WN\DCEJ 'PMGNKP -CTN 2JKNKRRU CO ,CPWCT IGYKFOGV XQP FGT 5VCFV /CPPJGKO I $GKFGT $TWUVDKNFGT PGDGPGKPCPFGT T <YGK IGMTÌPVG 9CRRGP WOJGT %1008$+1 +70%6+5 56#6 2#.#6+0# &1/75 &WTEJ *GKTCV XGTGKPV OÌIG FCU 2H·N\GT *CWU DGUVGJGP (D *CCU 5NI /GOOGUJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ &GT 6CI FGT 6TCWWPI FGT ,CPWCT KUV DGK WPUGTGO 'ZGORNCT CWU FGO ,CPWCT KO 5VGORGN IG·PFGTV YQTFGP
718
719
&WMCV /CPPJGKO I 4JGKPIQNF (D *CCU 5NI /GOOGUJ XIN 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV /CPPJGKO I 4JGKPIQNF (D *CCU 5NI /GOOGUJ
8QT\ÒINKEJ
107
REGENSBURG
720
720 1,5:1
21//'40 21//'40 *'4<1)67/ 706'4 5%*9'&'0
)WUVCX ++ #FQNH &WMCV WPDGUVKOOVG /ÒP\UV·VVG I $TWUVDKNF )WUVCX #FQNHU JCNDT \YKUEJGP 2CNO WPF .QTDGGT\YGKI QDGP FGT JGDT·KUEJG 0COG ,GJQXCU WPVGP ,CJTGU\CJN KP -CT VWUEJG )GMTÌPVGU WPF XGT\KGTVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF WPVGP /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP .CP\G CWH \YGK IGMTGW\VGP <CKPJCMGP #JNUVTÌO FQTV WPVGT WPEGTVCKP OKPVU (D FQTV WPVGT 5VGVVKP *CICPFGT 44 /KP IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ &KGUGT &WMCV VT·IV GKP FGWVNKEJGU /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP .CP\G CWH \YGK IGMTGW\VGP <CKPJCMGP 'U KUV GTÌTVGTV YQTFGP QD FKGUGT &WMCV KP 5VGVVKP IGRT·IV YWTFG 5Q YWTFG GT \WOKPFGUV KP FGT 5COONWPI $TWWP #WMVKQP *GUU (TCPMHWTV WPVGT FGT 0T CWHIGHÒJTV * , 7NQPUMC JCV FCIGIGP KP FGP )GNFIGUEJKEJVNKEJGP 0CEJTKEJVGP #WUICDG ,WNK 5 HH XGTUWEJV *CODWTI CNU 2T·IGQTV HGUV\WUVGNNGP &KGU GTUEJGKPV WPU CDGT PKEJV UGJT YCJTUEJGKPNKEJ
721
4')'05$74)
56#&6
&WMCVGP OKV 6KVGN .GQRQNFU + I /10'6# 4'+28$.+% 4#6+5$10'05+5 &CU 4G IGPUDWTIGT 5VCFVYCRRGP KP OKV 'PIGNP XGT\KGTVGT -CTVWUEJG \W FGP 5GKVGP FGT IGMTGW\VGP 5EJNÒUUGN FKG IGVGKNVG ,CJTGU\CJN .'121.&85 Û & Û ) Û 41/ Û +/2 Û 5'/2 Û #8) Û )GMTÌPVGT &QR RGNCFNGT OKV -QRHUEJGKPGP \YKUEJGP FGP -ÌRHGP 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGP (·PIGP 5EJYGTV WPF <GRVGT CWH FGT $TWUV FGT JGT\HÌTOKIG IGMTÌPVG 9CRRGPUEJKNF XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ .QVJTKPIGP WOIGDGP XQP FGT -GVVG FGU 1TFGPU XQO )QNFGPGP 8NKGU WPVGT FGO &QRRGNCFNGT FKG 5KIPCVWT *( *KGTQP[OWU (GFGTGT /ÒP\OGKUVGT KP 4GIGPUDWTI $GEMGPD 8+ (D 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT
723
722
724
)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , XQP , %JT $WUEJ CWH FKG 'JG 'KP /CPP OKV $WEJ WPF 5VQEM URC\KGTV \YKUEJGP $·WOGP 'KP $TCWVRCCT TGKEJV UKEJ FKG *·PFG ÒDGT GKPGO 6KUEJ OKV \YGK *GT \GP QDGP FGT UVTCJNGPFG 0COG ,GJQXCU OO I 2NCVQ 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV Q , I $GEMGPD (D
&WMCV CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT 4GHQTOCVKQP KP 4GIGPUDWTI I (D 2NCVQ 5NI 9JKVKPI 'VYCU IGYGNNV XQT\ÒINKEJ
108
8QT\ÒINKEJ
REUSS
726 725
2:1
2:1
725
&WMCV CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT 4GHQTOCVKQP KP 4GIGPUDWTI I (D 2NCVQ 5NI 9JKVKPI .GKEJV IGYGNNV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV Q , WO I $GEMGPD (D
8QT\ÒINKEJ
729
728 727
&WMCV Q , OKV 6KVGN XQP (TCP\ + I $GEMGPD (D
(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV Q , OKV 6KVGN XQP (TCP\ + I $GEMGPD (D -N -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV Q , OKV 6KVGN XQP (TCP\ + I $GEMGPD (D .GKEJV IGYGNNV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
731
730
&WMCV Q , OKV 6KVGN XQP (TCP\ ++ I $GEMGPD (D .GKEJV IGYGNNV XQT\ÒINKEJ
4'755 4'755 706'4)4'+< *'445%*#(6 5'+6 )4#(5%*#(6
*GKPTKEJ +++ &WMCV 5CCNHGNF I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN <YGKHCEJ DGJGNOVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP (D 5EJOKFV -PCD .GKEJVG ,WUVKGTURWTGP XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
732
733
4'755 5%*.'+< )4#(5%*#(6 5'+6 (ª456'067/
*GKPTKEJ :++ &WMCV 5CCNHGNF CWH FGP (TKGFGP XQP *WDGTVWUDWTI I 7PVGT FGT )TCHGPMTQPG FKG XGTUEJNWPIGPGP $WEJUVCDGP )4 FCTWPVGT :++ )TCH 4GWUU FGT <YÌNHVG \W FGP 5GKVGP FKG ,CJTGU\CJN FCTÒDGT #7( -4+')'5 .#56 <YGKHCEJ DGJGNOVGU $TCEMGPMQRH WPF -TC PKEJ XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP 8CTKCPVG OKV HÒPH 4CWVGP KP FGT -TQPG UQYKG XGT·PFGTVGP <CEMGP (D 5EJOKFV -PCD #PO 4 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\ *GKPTKEJ :++ YWTFG CNU 5QJP *GKPTKEJ U :+ WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP #WIWUVG &QTQVJGC )T·HKP XQP *QJGPNQJG .CPIGPDWTI IGDQTGP 'T YWTFG MÌPKINKEJ F·PKUEJGT -CRKV·P DGK FGT .GKDICTFG \W (W HQNIVG CO &G\GODGT UGKPGO $TWFGT KP FGT 4GIKGTWPI WPF YWTFG NVGUVGT FGU )GUCOVJCWUGU 'T UVCTD CO ,WPK
&WMCV 5CCNHGNF CWH FGP (TKGFGP XQP *WDGTVWUDWTI I 8CTKCPVG OKV HÒPH 4CWVGP KP FGT -TQPG UQYKG XGT·PFGTVGP <CEMGP (D 5EJOKFV -PCD #PO (CUUWPIUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌP
109
SACHSEN
734
5#%*5'0 -74(ª456'067/
736
735
5#%*5'0
,QJCPP )GQTI + &WMCV 5QRJKGPFWMCV 2T·IWPI CWU FGO ,CJTJWPFGTV I (D \W 5NI /GTUGD 5EJN /KP IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV 5QRJKGPFWMCV 2T·IWPI CWU FGO ,CJTJWPFGTV I (D \W 5NI /GTUGD 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌP
&WMCV 5QRJKGPFWMCV 2T·IWPI CWU FGO ,CJTJWPFGTV I (D \W 5NI /GTUGD 5EJN -N &TWEMUVGNNGP UGJT UEJÌP
737
738
739
&WMCV &TGUFGP CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT 4GHQTOCVKQP I (D 5NI /GTUGD 5NI 9JKVKPI 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCVGP &TGUFGP CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT ªDGTICDG FGT #WIUDWTIGT -QPHGUUKQP I (D 5NI /GTUGD 5NI 9JKVKPI 5GJT UEJÌP
&WMCVGP &TGUFGP CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT ªDGTICDG FGT #WIUDWTIGT -QPHGUUKQP I (D 5NI /GTUGD 5NI 9JKVKPI -N *GPMGNURWT (GNFGT NGKEJV IGIN·VVGV UGJT UEJÌP
740
741
&WMCV &TGUFGP I &GT IGJCTPKUEJVG -WTHÒTUV UVGJV JCNDT OKV FGT 4GEJVGP FCU 5EJYGTV UEJWNVGTPF 8GT\KGTVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF (D 5NI /GTUGD 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
&WMCV &TGUFGP I (D 5NI /GTUGD
110
44 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
SACHSEN
742 744
743
,QJCPP )GQTI +++ )QNFOGFCKNNG \W GKPGO &WMCVGP Q , WPUKIPKGTV CWH FGP (GNF\WI IGIGP (TCPMTGKEJ )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN )GMTGW\VG 5EJYGTVGT CWH IGMTÌPVGO .QTDGGTMTCP\ OO I 5NI /GTUGD 4 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
(TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV + #WIWUV FGT 5VCTMG )QNFOGFCKNNG \W GKPGO &WMCVGP Q , WPUKIPKGTV 5RKGNLGVQP CWU FGT <GKV FGT )T·HKP %QUGN <YGK UEJP·DGNPFG 6CWDGP *CJP FKG *GPPG VTGVGPF OO I (D 5NI /GTUGD FQTV KP 5KNDGT 4 /KP IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
&WMCV &TGUFGP CWH FGP (GNF\WI IGIGP FKG 6ÒTMGP I (D 5NI /GTUGD 4 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
745
1,5:1
1,5:1
(TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV ++ &WMCV &TGUFGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUV DKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF 'NGHCPVGPQTFGP &QRRGNCFNGT CWH FGT $TWUV IGMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF (D 5NI /GTUGD 44 /KP IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
746
747
746
&WMCV &TGUFGP CWH FCU 8KMCTKCV I (D 5NI /GTUGD 2TQDKGTURWT CO 4CPF XQT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV &TGUFGP I (D 5NI /GTUGD
748
(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
748 1,5:1
6CNGT &QRRGNVGT #WIWUV F QT .GKR\KI I )GMTÌPVGU WPF IGJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF \YKUEJGP 2CNO\YGKIGP (D )WO 5NI /GTUGD 5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
111
SACHSEN
749
750
751
(TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV +++ + )QNFCDUEJNCI \W GKPGO &WMCVGP XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU 2HGPPKIU &TGUFGP I $WEM D# 5EJN 5VGORGNINCP\
)QNFCDUEJNCI \W GKPGO &WMCVGP XQP FGP 5VGORGNP FGU 2HGPPKIU &TGUFGP I $WEM D# 5EJN 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV &TGUFGP I $WEM G (D
2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
752
753
&WMCV &TGUFGP I $WEM F (D 6CNGT &TGUFGP I $WEM E (D 5EJN
754
755
2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\ 5GJT UEJÌP
756
757
&WMCV &TGUFGP I $WEM K (D
6CNGT &QRRGNVGT #WIWUV F QT &TGUFGP I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN /KV -WTJWV DGFGEMVGU QXCNGU 9CRRGP \YKUEJGP <YGKIGP $WEM C (D 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
6CNGT &QRRGNVGT #WIWUV F QT &TGUFGP I $WEM C (D 9KP\ -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP
&WMCV &TGUFGP I $WEM F (D
8QT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV &TGUFGP I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 5GJT UGNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
758
-N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
759
5#%*5'0 -¤0+)4'+%* 112
(TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV + &WMCV 5)* I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
SACHSEN
760
761
&WMCV +)5 I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV (CUUWPIUURWTGP IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
&WMCV +)5 I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV .GKEJV IGYGNNV XQT\ÒINKEJ
763
762
&WMCV +)5 I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
(TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV ++ 6CNGT ) I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
764
765
766
5 %*5+5%*' 56 &6'
.GKR\KI )QNFOGFCKNNG CWH FCU L·JTKIG $GUVGJGP FGT /GUUGUVCFV // \YKUEJGP FGP ,CJTGU \CJNGP WOJGT -TCP\ 8ÌNMGTUEJNCEJVFGPMOCN OO I +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
5#%*5'0 %1$74) '+5'0#%* *'4<1)67/
,QJCPP 'TPUV &WMCV %QDWTI I $TWUVDKNF X X OKV ITQGO 5RKV\GPMTCIGP 5GEJUHCEJ DGJGNOVGU 9CRRGP (D -Q\KPQYUMK 1VVQ 4W 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
&WMCV %QDWTI I $TWUVDKNF X X OKV ITQGO 5RKV\GPMTCIGP 5GEJUHCEJ DGJGNOVGU 9CRRGP (D -Q\KPQYUMK 1VVQ 4W 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
767
5#%*5'0 #.6'0$74) *'4<1)67/
)GQTI )QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , XQP ( 5EJKNNKPI 9GTMUVCVV .QQU CWH UGKPGP 6QF -QRH T <74 '4+00'470) #0 )'14) *'4<1) <7 5#%*5'0 #.6'0$74) OO I 5NI /GTUGD FQTV KP $TQP\G 8QT\ÒINKEJ
113
SCHLESIEN
768
769
5#%*5'0 9'+/#4 *'4<1)67/ #$ 5#%*5'0 9'+/#4 '+5'0#%*
,QJCPP 'TPUV WPF UGKPG UKGDGP $TÒFGT )QNFIWNFGP 5CCNHGNF I (D 5NI /GTUGD #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV JÒDUEJGT )QNFRCVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
5#%*5'0 5##.('.& *'4<1)67/ #$ 5#%*5'0 %1$74) 5##.('.&
%JTKUVKCP 'TPUV CNNGKP &WMCV Q , 5CCNHGNF CWH UGKPGP 6QF I (D )TCUUGT C -Q\KPQYUMK 1VVQ 4W XCT 5NI /GTUGD -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUTKUUG XQT\ÒINKEJ
770
770 1,5:1
5%*.'5+'0 .+')0+6< $4+') *'4<1)67/
,QJCPP %JTKUVKCP WPF )GQTI 4WFQNH &WMCV 4GKEJGPUVGKP I &KG IGJCTPKUEJVGP $TWUVDKNFGT GKPCPFGT IGIGPÒDGT 8KGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP FCTÒDGT (ÒTUVGPJWV (D ( W 5 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT XQT\ÒINKEJ
771
&WMCVGP 4GKEJGPUVGKP I $GKFGT *ÒHVDKNFGT KO *CTPKUEJ WPF OKV WOIGNGIVGP /·PVGNP GKPCPFGT IGIGPÒDGT FCTÒDGT 4GKEJUCRHGN FGT FKG 7OUEJTKHV VGKNV &TGKHCEJ DGJGNOVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP CO 'PFG FGT 7OUEJTKHV FCU /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP %6 JQEJIGUVGNNV %JTKUVQRJ 6WEJOCPP /ÒP\XGTYCNVGT KP 4GKEJGPUVGKP (D ( W 5 44 9KP\ 9GTVOCTMKGTWPI KO (GNF FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG CVVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
772
773
)GQTI +++ .WFYKI WPF %JTKUVKCP &WMCV $TKGI I (D ( W 5 #VVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
/ª056'4$'4) 1'.5 *'4<1)67/
114
,QCEJKO *GKPTKEJ ++ ,QJCPP WPF )GQTI &WMCV 4GKEJGPUVGKP #WUDGWVG FGT 4GK EJGPUVGKPGT )TWDGP I (D ( W 5 /ÒUGNGT C *GPMGNURWT NGKEJV IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌP
SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN
774
1,5:1
1,5:1
5%*.'59+) *1.56'+0 -¤0+).+%* & 0+5%*'4 #06'+.
(TKGFTKEJ +++ &WMCV )NÒEMUVCFV I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV -TQPG WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN 0CEMVG (QTVWPC OKV 5GIGN UVGJV CWH GKPGT -WIGN WOJGT \WUCOOGPIGDWPFGPG .QTDGGT\YGKIG (D FQTV WPVGT &·PGOCTM *GFG .CPIG 44 (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT (TKGFTKEJ +++ KO 5EJNQ *CFGTUNGDGP YCT FGT \YGKVG 5QJP %JTKUVKCPU +8 CWU GTUVGT 'JG 'T YWTFG -QCFLWVQT FGU 'T\DKUVWOU $TGOGP -QCFLWVQT $KUEJQH XQP 8GTFGP HQNIVG KP FGT 4GIKGTWPI FGU 'T\DKUVWOU $TGOGP GORHKPI FKG *WNFKIWPI FGU &QOMCRKVGNU FGT 4KVVGTUEJCHV WPF FGU 4CVGU FGT 5VCFV $TGOGP YGIGP FGT -TKGIUWPTWJGP LGFQEJ GTUV CO /·T\ 'T XGTO·JNVG UKEJ OKV 5QRJKG #OCNKG 6QEJVGT FGU *GT\QIU )GQTI XQP $TCWPUEJYGKI .ÒPGDWTI +O ,CJTG XGTVTKGDGP KJP FKG 5EJYGFGP CWU FGO 'T\DKUVWO $TG OGP CNU 'PVUEJ·FKIWPI GTJKGNV GT FCPP CDGT XQP UGKPGO 8CVGT FKG *GTTUEJCHV 2KPPGDGTI WPF FKG 5VCVVJCNVGTUEJCHV KO MÌPKINKEJGP #PVGKN FGT *GT\QIVÒOGT (TKGFTKEJ YCT FGT NGV\VG 'T\DKUEJQH XQP $TGOGP FC FCU CNVG 'T\UVKHV FWTEJ FGP 9GUVH·NKUEJGP (TKGFGP KP GKP YGNVNKEJGU *GT\QIVWO WOIGYCPFGNV WPF \WUCOOGP OKV 8GTFGP CNU 'KIGPVWO FGT UEJYGFKUEJGP -TQPG DGUVKOOV YWTFG 0CEJ FGO 6QFG UGKPGU 8CVGTU HQNIVG (TKGFTKEJ KP FGT /KVTGIKGTWPI 5EJNGUYKI *QNUVGKPU MÌPKINKEJGT #PVGKN +O UGNDGP ,CJT YWTFG GT \WO -ÌPKI XQP &·PGOCTM WPF 0QTYGIGP IG Y·JNV GTNKG GT HÒT UGKPG -KPFGT WPF YGKVGTGP 0CEJMQOOGP GKP )GUGV\ ÒDGT FKG UEJNGUYKI JQNUVGKPKUEJG 5VCCVUGTDHQNIG KP FGT MÌPKINKEJGP .KPKG PCEJ YGNEJGO FKG *GT\QIVÒOGT PKEJV OGJT IGVGKNV UQPFGTP GKPGO GKP\KIGP 'TDGP PCEJ FGO 4GEJV FGT 'TUVIGDWTV WPF FGT .KPGCNCDHQNIG KO /CPPGUUVCOOG \WHCNNGP UQNNVGP (TKGFTKEJ UVCTD CO (GDTWCT KO 5EJNQ -QRGPJCIGP
776
775
775
%JTKUVKCP 8 &WMCV )NÒEMUVCFV I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV -TQPG (GNF DKPFG WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF 'NGHCPVGPQTFGP &TGK KPGKPCPFGT XGTUEJNWPIGPG IGMTÌPVG /QPQITCOOG % (D FQTV WPVGT &·PGOCTM *GFG $ .CPIG NGKEJV XCT 44 9KP\ &TWEMUVGNNGP UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
%JTKUVKCP 8 KO 5EJNQ (NGPUDWTI YCT FGT ·NVGUVG 5QJP (TKGFTKEJU +++ 'T YCT GKP (ÒTUV XQP UEJYCEJGO )GKUV CDGT GKIGPYKNNKI WPF JGTTUEJUÒEJVKI 'T YWTFG CWH FGO 4GKEJUVCI KP -QRGPJCIGP \WO 6JTQPHQNIGT XQP &·PGOCTM WPF 0QTYGIGP IGY·JNV %JTKUVKCP XGTO·JNVG UKEJ CO ,WPK OKV %JCTNQVVG #OCNKG 6QEJVGT FGU .CPFITCHGP 9KNJGNO 8+ XQP *GUUGP -CUUGN 0CEJ FGO 6QF UGKPGU 8CVGTU CO (GDTWCT YWTFG GT -ÌPKI XQP &·PGOCTM WPF 0QTYGIGP *GT\QI XQP 5EJNGUYKI WPF *QNUVGKP MÌPKINKEJGT #PVGKN 'T MCO KP FGP #NNGKPDGUKV\ XQP 1NFGPDWTI WPF &GNOGPJQTUV PCEJFGO UKEJ *GT\QI ,QCEJKO 'TPUV XQP 2NÌP FGT FKG )TCHUEJCHVGP DGCPURTWEJVG OKV KJO XGTINKEJGP JCVVG WPF PCEJFGO %JTKUVKCP #NDTGEJV XQP *QNUVGKP )QVVQTR FGP )TCH #PVQP )ÒPVGT XQP 1NFGP DWTI CNU /KVGTDG FGU -ÌPKIU GKPIGUGV\V JCVVG NGGT CWUIGICPIGP YCT %JTKUVKCP 8 UVCTD CO #WIWUV KO 5EJNQ -QRGPJCIGP CP FGP (QNIGP GKPGT 8GTYWPFWPI FKG KJO CWH GKPGT 2CTHQTEGLCIF XQP GKPGO *KTUEJ DGKIGDTCEJV YQTFGP YCT
*1.56'+0 )166142 *'4<1)67/
%JTKUVKCP #NDTGEJV &WMCV 5VCFG ! I (D \W .CPIG \W % 7PGFKGTVGT ,CJTICPI $TQUEJKGTURWTGP GVYCU IGYGNNV HCUV UGJT UEJÌP 115
TRIER
1,5:1
777 1,5:1
-CTN (TKGFTKEJ &WMCV 6ÌPPKPI I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN )GMTÌPVGU 9CRRGP XQP 5EJNGUYKI \W FGP 5GKVGP /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP $ * $CUVKCP *KNNG /ÒP\OGKUVGT KP 6ÌPPKPI (D \W .CPIG XIN WPF #PO 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ 'ZGORNCT FGT #WMVKQP ( 4 -ÒPMGT 1UPCDÒEM 0T WPF FGT 5COONWPI 8KTIKN / $TCPF #WMVKQP $CPM .GW #) <ÒTKEJ 0T
779
778
+05'. ('*/#40
)QNFOGFCKNNG XQP 1 )NÌEMNGT CWH FGP 7PVGTICPI FGU 5GIGNUEJWNUEJKHHGU 0KQDG XQT (GJOCTP &KG 0KQDG KO /GGT -TGW\ ÒDGT /GGT /KV 4CPFRWP\G 24'755 56##65/7'0<' )1.& -#4 OO I 8QT\ÒINKEJ
5%*9 $+5%* *#..
56#&6
&WMCV CWH FGP (TKGFGP XQP $CFGP I (D 2CZ KP 0WOOKU FQTV KP 5KNDGT 4CHH #VVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
782 780
781
561.$'4) 561.$'4) 9'40+)'41&' )4#(5%*#(6
%JTKUVKCP (TKGFTKEJ &WMCV CWH FKG )QNFGPG *QEJ\GKV OKV 'NGQPQTG XQP 5VQNDGTI 5VQNDGTI I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV .GKEJV LWUVKGTV MN 2TQDKGTURWT CO 4CPF XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
561.$'4) 561.$'4) 70& 561.$'4) 4155.# )4#(5%*#(6'0
%JTKUVQH (TKGFTKEJ WPF ,QUV %JTKUVKCP &WMCV 5VQNDGTI I (D (TKGFGTKEJ /KP IGYGNNV UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
%JTKUVQH .WFYKI ++ KP 5VQNDGTI 5VQNDGTI &WMCV Q , 5VQNDGTI I (D (TKGFGTKEJ (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
783
'4<$+567/
784
64+'4
9GTPGT XQP (CNMGPUVGKP )QNFIWNFGP Q , 1DGTYGUGN I (D 0QUU C 'VYCU $GNCI UGJT UEJÌP
.QVJCT XQP /GVVGTPKEJ )QNFIWNFGP -QDNGP\ I %JTKUVWU OKV UGIPGPFGT 4GEJ VGP WPF OKV 4GKEJUCRHGN VJTQPV X X 9CRRGP XQP 6TKGT WOIGDGP XQP FTGK MNGKPGTGP 9CRRGPUEJKNFGP XQP /CKP\ -ÌNP WPF FGT 2HCN\ KP &TGKRC (D X 5EJT NGKEJV XCT 44 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUTK UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
116
WÜRTTEMBERG
785
786
787
9'56(#.'0
-¤0+)4'+%*
*KGTQP[OWU 0CRQNGQP (TCPMGP % /KV /ÒP\\GKEJGP #FNGTMQRH WPF OKV 4CPFKPUEJTKHV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN (CUV UGJT UEJÌP
(TCPMGP % /KV /ÒP\\GKEJGP #FNGTMQRH WPF OKV 4CPFKPUEJTKHV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN (CUV UGJT UEJÌP
(TCPMGP % /KV /ÒP\\GKEJGP #FNGTMQRH WPF % QJPG 4CPFKPUEJTKHV I &KXQ 5 #PO (D 5EJN 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV -N 4CPFHGJNGT MN -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP
&CU XQTNKGIGPFG 'ZGORNCT OKV INCVVGO 4CPF KUV GKPG 0CEJRT·IWPI 5KG YWTFG KP 2CTKU XQP FGP 1TKIKPCNUVGO RGNP JGTIGUVGNNV
788
914/5
56#&6
789
)QNFIWNFGP I 5VGJGPFGT .KPFYWTO OKV 5EJKNF YQTCWH FGT 5EJNÒUUGN XQP 9QTOU )G MTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT (D ,QUGRJ D E 5GJT UEJÌP
9ª466'/$'4) 9ª466'/$'4) *'4<1)67/ 5'+6 -¤0+)4'+%*
7NTKEJ )QNFIWNFGP Q , PCEJ 5VWVVICTV I (D -NGKP 4CHH 5GJT UEJÌP
790
1,5:1
1,5:1
%JTKUVQRJ )QNFIWNFGP 5VWVVICTV OKV 6KVGN -CTNU 8 I & Ù ) Û %*4+5612 Û &:8 Û 9+46'/ Û '6 Û 6'% Û 8KGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP \W FGP 5GKVGP QDGP %#41.+ Û 8 Û +/2 Û #8) Û 2 Û ( Û &'%4'61 )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT (D -NGKP 4CHH 8QP ITÌVGT 5GNVGPJGKV #VVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT 117
WÜRZBURG
791
1,5:1
9KNJGNO + &WMCV I /KV UEJT·I IGTKRRVGO 4CPF &KXQ 5 FQTV OKV INCVVGO 4CPF (D 5EJN 44 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
792
1,5:1
793
)WNFGP I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN &WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN &WMCV I &KXQ 5 (D 5EJN
794
4 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 8QT\ÒINKEJ
795
1,5:1
$+567/
1,5:1
9ª4<$74)
)GTJCTF XQP 5EJYCT\DWTI )QNFIWNFGP Q , WO I c GeRhaRDVS Ù ePS Û heRBIPOLenSIS 8KGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP KP TWPFGO &TGKRC KP FGP #WGPYKPMGNP LG GKP 4KPIGN \YKUEJGP \YGK 2WPMVGP Ú Ú S Û IOyA u u yyeS B u 5V ,QJCPPGU UVGJV X X OKV XKGTHGNFKIGT (CJPG 'JYCNF (D 8GT[ TCTG 8QP CNNGTITÌVGT 5GNVGPJGKV 8GTOWVNKEJ KO *CPFGN DGHKPFNKEJGU 'ZGORNCT 5GJT UEJÌP 'U JCPFGNV UKEJ WO FGP GTUVGP )QNFIWNFGP CWU 9ÒT\DWTI $KU ICNVGP FKG )QNFIWNFGP FGU $KUEJQHU .QTGP\ XQP $KDTC UKGJG 0T CNU HTÒJGUVG 9ÒT\DWTIGT )QNFRT·IWPIGP &CPP VCWEJVGP MWT\ PCEJGKPCPFGT KP GKPGO DCFKUEJGP (WPF WPF KO (WPF XQP $TGV\GPJGKO LG GKP 'ZGORNCT FGU )GTJCTFUIQNFIWNFGPU CWH &CU 'ZGORNCT FGU DCFKUEJGP (WPFGU IGNCPIVG FWTEJ 8GTOKVVNWPI FGT 0WOKUOCVKMGT #FQNRJ 'TKEJ %CJP WPF 'WIGP /GT\DCEJGT KP FKG 5VCCVNKEJG /ÒP\UCOONWPI /ÒPEJGP &CU $TGV\GPJGKOGT 'ZGORNCT ,QUGRJ (F XQP $TGV\GPJGKO 0T IGNCPIVG KP FKG $GTNKPGT 5COONWPI JGWVG $QFG /WUGWO 'KP YGKVGTGU 5VÒEM DGHCPF UKEJ KP FGT 5COONWPI %CTN 4QGFGT YWTFG KO 1MVQDGT KP (TCPMHWTV #WMVKQP *GUU 0CEJH XGTUVGKIGTV WPF GT\KGNVG FQTV OKV )QNFOCTM GKPGP FGT JÌEJUVGP 2TGKUG FGT IGUCOVGP #WMVKQPGP 0CEJ WPUGTGP 4GEJGTEJGP KUV FGT )QNFIWNFGP UGKVFGO PKEJV OGJT CPIGDQVGP YQTFGP 9KT HTGWGP WPU +JPGP FKG GTUVG 9ÒT\DWTIGT )QNFOÒP\G FGU FWTEJ FKG GPIG 8GTDKPFWPI \W -CKUGT -CTN +8 DGFGWVGPFGP $KUEJQHU )GDJCTF XQP 5EJYCT\DWTI CPDKGVGP \W MÌPPGP FKG QHHGPDCT UGKV OGJT CNU ,CJTGP PKEJV OGJT CO /CTMV XQTIGMQOOGP KUV
118
WÜRZBURG
796
1,5:1
1,5:1
.QTGP\ XQP $KDTC )QNFIWNFGP I 8KGTHGNFKIGT 9CRRGPUEJKNF 5V -KNKCP OKV /KVTC 5EJYGTV WPF $KUEJQHUUVCD UVGJV X X JKPVGT 9CRRGPUEJKNF (D *GNOUEJTQVV 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV 5GJT UEJÌP
797
797 1,5:1
7PVGT UEJYGFKUEJGT $GUCV\WPI )WUVCX ++ #FQNH &WMCV I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN CWH FGO *CTPKUEJ FKG 5KIPCVWT /. /CVVJ·WU .CWHHGT /ÒP\ OGKUVGT KP 9ÒT\DWTI QDGP FGT JGDT·KUEJG 0COG ,GJQXCU KP 5VTCJNGP )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP OKV /KVVGNUEJKNF QDGP \W FGP 5GKVGP FGT -TQPG FKG IGVGKNVG ,CJTGU\CJN WOJGT $NWOGP\YGKIG #JNUVTÌO (D *CICPFGT WGTUV UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI /KP IGYGNNV CVVTCMVKXGU XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
798
799
%JTKUVQRJ (TCP\ XQP *WVVGP &WMCV Q , 9ÒT\DWTI IGRT·IV XQT UGKPGT 9GKJG CO #RTKN I (D *GNOUEJTQVV 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
&WMCV Q , 9ÒT\DWTI I (D *GNOUEJTQVV
800
8QT\ÒINKEJ
801
(TCP\ .WFYKI XQP 'TVJCN )QNFIWNFGP 9ÒT\DWTI 0GWLCJTUIQNFIWNFGP I (D *GNOUEJTQVV 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT )QNFRCVKPC
&KEMGT FQRRGNVGT )QNFIWNFGP 9ÒT\DWTI I (D *GNOUEJTQVV ªDNKEJGT 5EJTÌVNKPIUTK XQT\ÒINKEJ
119
MEDAILLEN
)1.&/'&#+..'0
803
802
802
.+'$' 70& '*'
/+5%'..#0'#
)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , ,CJTJWPFGTV WPUKIPKGTV XQP 2 * /ÒNNGT 'KP LWPIGU 2CCT TGKEJV UKEJ FKG *·PFG WPF YKTF XQP 2TKGUVGT IGUGIPGV KO #DUEJPKVV Û *QEJ\GKV 9ÌEJPGTKP KP *KOOGNDGVV DGMQOOV XQP GKPGT *GDCOOG 5WRRG IGDTCEJV N XQT FGO $GVV 5·WINKPI KP 9KGIG KO #DUEJPKVV Û 'JG 5GIGP OO I (QTUVGT -CJCPG 5NI )QRRGN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
-+0&'5.+'$' 0 %*56'0.+'$' (4'70&5%*#(6
)QNFOGFCKNNG \W GKPGO &WMCV Q , CWH FKG (TGWPFUEJCHV <YGK CWU 9QNMGP MQOOGPFG KPGKPCPFGT ITGKHGPFG *·PFG QDGP UVTCJNGPFGU )QVVGUCWIG $CWO FCXQT \YGK 5EJKNFG OKV &# 8+& WPF +1 0#6 OO I &C\W )QNFOGFCKNNG \W GKPGO &WMCV Q , #RQUVGN WPF HÒPH <WJÌTGT 'UGN CP 4GDUVQEM IGDWPFGP OO I 5NI )QRRGN XIN 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP
805
804
/14#.
)QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , WPUKIPKGTV CWH FKG )GPÒIUCOMGKV 'KP )GNGJTVGT UKV\V T KP .CPFUEJCHV JKPVGT UGKPGO 4ÒEMGP NGGTV GKP #TO CWU 9QNMGP GKP (ÒNNJQTP OKV )GNFUVÒEMGP CWU '5 +56 '+0 )4155'4 )'9+00 9'4 )165'.+) +56 70& . 55'6 5+%* $')0ª)'0 OO I 5NI (GKNN FQTV WPVGT )QVJC %QNN (KGYGIGT 5NI )QRRGN FQTV WPVGT *CODWTI 5GJT UEJÌP
4'.+)+10
)QNFOGFCKNNG \W GKPGO &WMCVGP Q , CWH FKG #NNYKUUGPJGKV )QVVGU 5VCFVCPUKEJV FCTÒDGT #WIG 9CNFNCPFUEJCHV FCTÒDGT 1JT OO I 5NI )QRRGN FQTV KP 5KNDGT -N 2TÒHURWT NGKEJV IGYGNNV HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
806
)1'6< /'&#+..'0
120
)QNFOGFCKNNG & /ÒPEJGP CWH FGP )GDWTVUVCI FGU 4GKEJURT·UKFGPVGP 2CWN XQP *KPFGPDWTI -QRH XQP *KPFGPDWTIU T N /ÒP\\GKEJGP & <YGKHCEJ DGJGNOVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU (COKNKGPYCRRGP FCTÒDGT #FNGTUEJKNF /KV 4CPFITCXWT $#;'4 *#726/ª0<#/6 H OO I -KGPCUV 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
MEDAILLEN
807
808
808
)QNFOGFCKNNG CWH FGP )GPGTCNHGNFOCTUEJCNN WPF 4GKEJURT·UKFGPVGP 2CWN XQP *KPFGPDWTI WPF $GPGEMGPFQTHH 2QUGP Ó 0GWFGEM -QRH N 8KGTHGNFKIGU (COKNKGPYCRRGP /KV 4CPFITC XWT $ *#726/ª0<#/6 H OO I -KGPCUV 5EJN 8QT\ÒINKEJ 9GKVGTG )QGV\ /GFCKNNGP HKPFGP 5KG WPVGT FGP 0TP WPF
.7(6(#*46
)QNFOGFCKNNG Q , WO XQP # *QNN <4 +++ )GFGPMOGFCKNNG CWH FGP (NWI FGU .WHVUEJKHHGU ÒDGT 0GY ;QTM KO ,CJTG 7PKHQTOKGTVGU $TWUVDKNF (GTFKPCPFU )TCH XQP <GRRGNKP T &CU .WHVUEJKHH .< HNKGIV N ÒDGT 0GY ;QTM /KV 4CPFRWP\G -TGKU ( \YKUEJGP <YGKIGP OO I -KGPCUV (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
810 809
810
2'4510'0/'&#+..'0
XQP *KPFGPDWTI WPF $GPGEMGPFQTHH 2CWN 2QUGP Ó 0GWFGEM )GPGTCNHGNFOCTUEJCNN WPF 4GKEJURT·UKFGPV )QNFOGFCKNNG XQP , $GTPJCTFV -QRH N <YGKHCEJ DGJGNOVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP /KV 4CPFRWP\G )1.& ('+0 OO I 5EJN XCT 8QT\ÒINKEJ
5EJQEM 4WFQNH &WKUDWTI Ó &ÒTGP 6GPQT WPF 1RGTPU·PIGT )QNFOGFCKNNG Q , WPUK IPKGTV $TWUVDKNF HCUV X X *CTHG \YKUEJGP .QTDGGT\YGKI WPF 2CRKGTTQNNG OO I &C\W $KUUKPIGP 'P\ )QNFOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV #PUKEJV FGU 0GWGP 4CVJCWUGU #PUKEJV FGT -KNKCPUMKT EJG OO I 5VÒEM 8QT\ÒINKEJ
.165
#NNIGOGKP -NGKPG 5COONWPI XQP )QNFOÒP\GP CNNG 9GNV FCTWPVGT Z 5QXGTGKIPU FGT 3WGGP 8KEVQTKC &CXQP XKGNG OKV LWPIGO -QRH WPF 9CRRGP CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG +PVGTGUUCPVGU .QV DKVVG DGUKEJVKIGP EC I (GKPIQNF 5VÒEM )1.& 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ GTJCNVGP \WO 6GKN OKV MNGKPGP (GJNGTP FGT )GUCOVGKPFTWEM KUV UGJT UEJÌP
&KXGTUG PKGFGTN·PFKUEJG WPF JCDUDWTIKUEJG &WMCVGP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU FC\W GKPG VÒTMKUEJG )QNFOÒP\G 5VÒEM /GKUV OKV (GJNGTP UEJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP
¤UVGTTGKEJ -TQPGP 0GWRT·IWPI Z 5EJYGK\ (TCPMGP $ , /CTM #
FGHGMV &C\W MNGKPG )QNFOGFCKNNG %C I (GKPIQNF 5VÒEM <WO 6GKN OKV MNGKPGP (GJNGTP XQT\ÒINKEJ
#WUNCPF &KXGTUG 'WTQ )GFGPMRT·IWPIGP KP )QNF $GNIKGP 'WTQ Q , ,CJTG 'WTQR·KUEJG )GOGKPUEJCHV HÒT -QJNG WPF 5VCJN (KPPNCPF 'WTQ )QNFDGTIDCW KP .CRRNCPF +VCNKGP 'WTQ 'WTQR·KUEJG -WPUV #WUICDG .WZGODWTI 'WTQ ,CJTG 'WTQR·KUEJGU 5[UVGO FGT <GPVTCNDCPMGP 0KGFGTNCPFG 'WTQ *QEJ\GKV XQP -TQPRTKP\ 9KNNGO #NGZCPFGT WPF /±ZKOC <QTTGIWKGVC +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF 5VÒEM 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
#NNG 9GNV 1TKGPVCNGP -NGKPG 5COONWPI XQP FKXGTUGP )QNFOÒP\GP FGU CTCDKUEJGP WPF KPFKUEJGP 4CWOGU JCWRVU·EJNKEJ FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU +PUIGUCOV I 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP
121
PETER I.
4755+5%*' /ª0<'0 70& /'&#+..'0
816
-#+5'44'+%* 4755.#0&
2GVGT + FGT )TQG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , WPUKIPKGTV UR·VGTG 2T·IWPI XQP , % *GFNKPIGT CWH )TCH (GQFQT #NGZGLYKVUEJ )QNQXKP TWUUKUEJGT )GUCPFVGT KP %JKPC WPF )QWXGTPGWT XQP 5KDKTKGP $TWUVDKNF N OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN .ÌYG UVGJV N OKV GTJQDGPGO 5EJYGTV FCTÒDGT -TQPG WOJGT .QTDGGTMTCP\ OO I &KCMQX 44 8QT\ÒINKEJ
817
4WDGN M[TKNNKUEJ /QUMCW I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGP (·PIGP $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX 44 5EJÌPG 2CVKPC MN <CKPGPFG UGJT UEJÌP
819
818
818
4WDGN 2QNVKPC /QUMCW I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 (GKPG 2CVKPC (GNFGT NGKEJV ÒDGTCTDGKVGV UGJT UEJÌP
-QRGMGP )TKXGPPKM /QUMCW 0QXQFGN I $KVMKP * 4 &KCMQX 0 4 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
122
PETER I.
820
4WDGN M[TKNNKUEJ /QUMCW I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGP (·PIGP QDGP -TQPG $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX 44 #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV JÒDUEJGT 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP
822
821
821
4WDGN M[TKNNKUEJ /QUMCW I $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX 44 -N -TCV\GT HCUV UGJT UEJÌP
)TKXPC M[TKNNKUEJ /QUMCW I $KVMKP &KCMQX
5GJT UEJÌP
824
823
823
4WDGN /QUMCW 0QXQFGN I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGP (·PIGP $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX 5 0 44 *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV XGTOWVNKEJ UR·VGTG 2T·IWPI FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU CWH FKG 5EJNCEJV DGK .GUPC[C CO 5GRVGODGT )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN 2GVGT + HCUV X X CWH GKPGO URTKPIGPFGP 2HGTF KPOKVVGP GKPGT 5EJNCEJVU\GPG QDGP \W FGP 5GKVGP \YGK 'PIGN FKG GKPG -TQPG ÒDGT UGKP *CWRV JCNVGP OO I &KCMQX 4 2TCEJVXQNNG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
123
PETER I.
826 825
825
4WDGN 2QNVKPC /QUMCW I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 -N *GPMGNURWT HCUV UGJT UEJÌP
-W -QRGMG M[TKNNKUEJ /QUMCW 0QXQFGN I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 5 0 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
1,5:1
827 1,5:1
4WDGN /QUMCW I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN 5V #PFTGCU UVGJV X X FCU -TGW\ JKPVGT UKEJ JCNVGPF $KVMKP &KCMQX (D )1.& #VVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
828
829
4WDGN M[TKNNKUEJ /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
5GJT UEJÌP
4WDGN M[TKNNKUEJ /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG UGJT UEJÌP
830
831
4WDGN M[TKNNKUEJ /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CO 4CPF UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN M[TKNNKUEJ /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
(CUV UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN M[TKNNKUEJ /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX $GTKGDGP &TWEMUVGNNG KO (GNF FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN M[TKNNKUEJ /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX *GPMGNURWT -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN M[TKNNKUEJ /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX NGKEJV XCT *GPMGNURWT ªDGTRT·IWPIUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌP
124
PETER I.
835
1,5:1
1,5:1
4WDGN 2QNVKPC M[TKNNKUEJ /QUMCW I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN ÒDGT FGO -QRH GKP -TGW\ )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGP (·PIGP QDGP -TQPG $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX WGTUV UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2T·IGHTKUEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\
837
836
836
4WDGN 2QNVKPC M[TKNNKUEJ /QUMCW I $KVMKP &KCMQX
4WDGN /QUMCW I )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF 1TFGPUMGVVG OKV ITQGO #PFTGCUMTGW\ 8KGT IGMTÌPVG /QPQITCOOG KPU -TGW\ IGUVGNNV KP FGT /KVVG IGVGKNVG ,CJTGU\CJN $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV (CUV UGJT UEJÌP
838
5EJÌP
839
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV JÒDUEJGT 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP HH &CX &KCMQX HH /KP 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
$TQUEJKGTURWTGP UGJT UEJÌP
125
PETER I.
841
842
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP HH &CX &KCMQX HH 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
843
(GKPG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP
844
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP HH &CX &KCMQX -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT *CCTG PCEJITCXKGTV UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX 4 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
845
846
847
4WDGN /QUMCW I 8CTKCPVG OKV ÂÑÅðÎѲÈÑÊ²È KP FGT 8QTFGTUGKVGPWOUEJTKHV $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX 44 -N -TCV\GT WPF 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 2CVKPC OKP 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX HH
126
(CUV UGJT UEJÌP
PETER I.
848
849
850
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5QPPGPTWDGN I $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX 4 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT MN -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5QPPGPTWDGN I $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX 4 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT HCUV UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5QPPGPTWDGN I $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX 4 *GPMGNURWT HCUV UGJT UEJÌP
852
851
851
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5QPPGPTWDGN I $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX 4 5EJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP
5KNDGTPG 5WKVGPOGFCKNNG Q , WO XQP $ )CUU CWH <CT 2GVGT + )GJCTPKUEJVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF .QTDGGTMTCP\ 0GWP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV FCTÒDGT -TQPG 5NI 9WT\DCEJ
FQTV KP $TQP\G OO I *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ
.QV <KPPOGFCKNNG XQP 5 ,WFKP CWH FGP <CTGP CNU $GHGJNUJCDGT FGT XGTGKPKIVGP (NQVVGP OO <KPPOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV CWH FKG 5EJNCEJV DGK -CNKUEJ Z OO <KPPOG FCKNNG XQP 1 -CNCUJPKMQX UR·VGTG 2T·IWPI CWH FKG 'TQDGTWPI XQP FTGK UEJYGFKUEJGP (TGICVVGP CO /CK OO 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
127
KATHARINA I.
854
856
855
-CVJCTKPC + 4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT YKP\ -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $TWUVDKNF T )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN WPVGT -TQPG $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV 5GJT UEJÌP
857
858
859
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP HH &CX &KCMQX 4 #VVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
2GVGT ++ 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX XCT 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT HCUV UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT HCUV UGJT UEJÌP
128
ANNA
860
862
861
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT 4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX (CUV UGJT UEJÌP #PPC 4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 5GJT UEJÌP
864
865
863
-W &GPIC /QUMCW I $KVMKP &KCMQX -W &GPIC /QUMCW I $KVMKP &KCMQX -W &GPIC /QUMCW I $KVMKP &KCMQX
866
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP HH &CX &KCMQX
8QT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌP 5GJT UEJÌP
(CUV UGJT UEJÌP
#VVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
867
129
ANNA
869
868
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
5GJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 2QNVKPC /QUMCW I $KVMKP &KCMQX NGKEJV XCT
5GJT UEJÌP
873
870
871
872
872
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP HH &CX &KCMQX
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP 4 &CX &KCMQX
-W &GPIC /QUMCW I $KVMKP &KCMQX
4WDGN ,CJTGU\CJN KO 5VGORGN CWU IG·PFGTV /QUMCW I $KVMKP XCT &CX &KCMQX 5GJT UEJÌP
874
#VVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
4 $GTKGDGP UGJT UEJÌP
5GJT UEJÌP
875
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
(CUV UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
5GJT UEJÌP
130
ANNA
877
876
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
879
878
(CUV UGJT UEJÌP UGJT UEJÌP #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT UGJT UEJÌP
-N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT HCUV UGJT UEJÌP
880
4WDGN 2QNVKPC /QUMCW I $KVMKP &KCMQX
5GJT UEJÌP
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 6KPVGPUEJTKHV CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG UGJT UEJÌP
881
882
4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 2QTVT·VV[R XQP I $KVMKP NGKEJV XCT &CX &KCMQX 5GJT UEJÌP
131
IVAN III.
883
+XCP +++ 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF 1TFGPUDCPF )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV 5V )GQTIUUEJKNF $KVMKP HH &CX &KCMQX 4 *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC CVVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
884
884 1,5:1
4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $TWUVDKNF T OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN WPF 1TFGPUDCPF )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV FGT 5V )GQTIUUEJKNF $KVMKP &KCMQX 5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV JGTTNKEJGT 6ÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
885
886
886
'NKUCDGVJ 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP HH &CX &KCMQX XCT *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CO 4CPF UGJT UEJÌP
132
ELISABETH
887
888
889
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 'VYCU $GNCI KO 4CPFDGTGKEJ UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI (GKPG 2CVKPC MN 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT CO 4CPF XQT\ÒINKEJ
890
891
892
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGO 2T·IGINCP\ UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
5GJT UEJÌP 5GJT UEJÌP
133
ELISABETH
893
895
894
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
5GJT UEJÌP *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP
896 897
-W &GPIC 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX
5GJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
ex 899 898
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 2QNWRQNVKPPKM /QUMCW I $KVMKP &KCMQX &C\W -QRGMGP
)TKXGPPKM /QUMCW I $KVMKP &KCMQX 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP
134
ELISABETH
900
901
901
-QRGMGP )TKXGPPKM /QUMCW I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX -N 2T·IGUEJY·EJG XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ
902
903
903
4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 4 .GKEJVG (CUUWPIUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP , % 4QGVVKGTU LWPKQT 2CTKU CWH FGP 6QF FGT 2TKP\GUUKP #PCUVCUKC 6TWDGVU MQ[ CO 0QXGODGT $TWUVDKNF FGT 2TKP\GUUKP N OKV FGO 5VGTP FGU -CVJCTKPGPQTFGPU CWH FGT $TWUV &TGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO &KCMQX 5EJÒV\ 5GJT UEJÌP
#PCUVCUKC XQP 6TWDGV\MQ[ 9KVYG FGU (ÒTUVGP &GOGVTKWU XQP FGT /QNFCW XGTO·JNVG UKEJ OKV .WFYKI ,QJCPP 9KNJGNO )TWPQ FGO 5QJP FGU .CPFITCHGP (TKGFTKEJ ,CEQD XQP *GUUGP *QODWTI IGPCPPV (TKGFTKEJ +++ 'T YCT FGT 5QJP FGU .CPFITCHGP (TKGFTKEJ ++ WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP .WKUG XQP %WTNCPF
904
905
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ
135
ELISABETH
906
907
907
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX NGKEJV XCT 4 (D )1.& 9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX (GKNURWT CO 4CPF UGJT UEJÌP
908
1,5:1
909
1,5:1
909
4WDGN 2QNVKPC /QUMCW I $KVMKP &KCMQX (D
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
-W 2QNWUEJMC 'MCVGTKPDWTI 0QXQFGN I $KVMKP * 4 &KCMQX XIN 0 5VGORGNINCP\
1,5:1
910 1,5:1
4WDGN /QUMCW I )GMTÌPVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN FCTWPVGT FCU /ÒP\GK EJGP FGT /QUMCWGT /ÒP\UV·VVG -TCUP[ )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV 5V )GQTIUUEJKNF $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 (D )1.& 5GJT UGNVGPGT ,CJTICPI /KP LWUVKGTV XQT\ÒINKEJ 'U JCPFGNV UKEJ WO FGP UGNVGPUVGP 6[R FGT 4WDGN 5VÒEMG XQP <CTKP 'NKUCDGVJ 'U YWTFGP NGFKINKEJ 5VÒEMG IGRT·IV Y·JTGPF XQO ,CJTICPI KP FGT /QUMCWGT /ÒP\UV·VVG -TCUP[ KO )GIGPUCV\ \WO XQTNKGIGPFGP ,CJT ICPI QJPG /ÒP\\GKEJGP 'ZGORNCTG WPF KP FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 'ZGORNCTG JGTIGUVGNNV YWTFGP &CU XQTNKGIGPFG 4WDGN 5VÒEM XQP \·JNV \W FGP IGUWEJVGP 4CTKV·VGP WPVGT FGP )QNFRT·IWPIGP FGU TWUUKUEJGP <CTGPTGKEJGU
911
4WDGN /QUMCW I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I &C\W -CVJCTKPC ++ -W &GPIC /QUMCW I $KVMKP &KCMQX 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I &C\W -W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP
136
5GJT UEJÌP
PETER III.
915
914
6CNGT QJPG /ÒP\\GKEJGP -ÌPKIUDGTI IGRT·IV HÒT 1UVRTGWGP WPVGT TWUUKUEJGT $GUCV\WPI I $KVMKP 1NF # -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
-W -QRGMGP ,CJTGU\CJN KO 5VGORGN CWU IG·PFGTV /QUMCW I $KVMKP &KCMQX 4 5GJT UEJÌP
916
917
918
2GVGT +++ 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I /KV 4CPFUEJTKHV $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV JGTTNKEJGT 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I /KV 4KHHGNTCPF $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 4 5GJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I /KV 4KHHGNTCPF $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 4 .GKEJVG -QTTQUKQPUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌP
920
919
919
-W -QRGMGP QJPG /ÒP\UV·VVGPCPICDG ÒDGTRT·IV CWH GKPGO -QRGMGP 5VÒEM XQP 'NKUCDGVJ + I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 4 (CUV UGJT UEJÌP
-W -QRGMGP WPDGUVKOOVG /ÒP\UV·VVG ÒDGTRT·IV CWH GKPGT -W -QRGEMG XQP 'NKUCDGVJ + I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 44 5GJT UEJÌP
137
KATHARINA II.
921
922
923
-CVJCTKPC ++ 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , UR·VGTG 2T·IWPI XQP 0 -Q\KP 2T·OKG FGT NKDGTCNGP ¤MQPQOKUEJGP )GUGNNUEJCHV )GMTÌPVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN %GTGU OKV -TCP\ WPF %CFWEGWU UKV\V CWH $ÒPFGNP XQP -QTP·JTGP HCUV X X KO *KPVGTITWPF RHNÒIGPFGT $CWGT WPF $CWO OO I &KCMQX *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC YKP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV JGTTNKEJGT 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ
925
924
4WDGN 2QNWRQNVKPPKM /QUMCW I $KVMKP &KCMQX /KP 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 2QNWRQNVKPPKM /QUMCW I $KVMKP &KCMQX
(GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ
927
926
138
-W -QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX -W &GPIC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 0QXQFGN I $TGMMG
926
5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
KATHARINA II.
928
929
929
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN 8KGT IGMTÌPVG 9CRRGP KPU -TGW\ IGUVGNNV KP FGP 9KPMGNP FKG ,CJTGU\CJN KO <GPVTWO IGMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT #WH FGT 8QTFGT UGKVG GPFGV FKG 7OUEJTKHV XQT FGO $TWUVDKNF $KVMKP NGKEJV XCT &KCMQX NGKEJV XCT (D C )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ
931
930
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
(GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
5GJT UEJÌP
932
933
934
935
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX (D D )1.& .GKEJVG (CUUWPIUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX -N <CKPGPFG HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I )GMTÌPVGU $TWUVDKNF T OKV WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN 8KGT IGMTÌPVG 5EJKNFG KPU -TGW\ IGUVGNNV KP FGT /KVVG #FNGTUEJKNF KP FGP 9KPMGNP FKG ,CJTGU\CJN $KVMKP &KCMQX (D C )1.& 44 5GJT UEJÌP UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
5GJT UEJÌP
139
KATHARINA II.
937
938
936
936
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
-N -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX (D )1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX (D
)1.& 5GJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX (D )1.& .GKEJV IGYGNNV MN 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 2QNWRQNVKPPKM 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX -N 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
939
940
941
940
942
943
5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP 6 8 $GTEMGN CWH FGP $GUWEJ FGU -TQPRTKP\GP 2CWN WPF UGKPGT )GOCJNKP /CTKC (GQFQTQYPC KP $TÒUUGN $GKFGT $TWUVDKNFGT PGDGPGKPCPFGT T )NQDWU (CJPGP WPF XGTUEJKGFGPG )GIGPUV·PFG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHV OO I &KCMQX -GPKU 4 -N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX 'VYCU TCWJGT 5EJTÌVNKPI HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX &KCMQX
140
2T·IGINCP\ UGJT UEJÌP
KATHARINA II.
945
944
944
-NKRRGPHÌTOKIG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV FGT -CKUGTNKEJGP #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP 2T·UGP\ \GKEJGP 5VTCJNGPFGU /QPQITCOO KP \YGK \WUCOOGPIGDWPFGPGP .QTDGGT\YGKIGP $WEJ CWH 5QEMGN FCTCWH 'WNG CWH )NQDWU XQT FGO )NQDWU %CFWEGWU 5EJNÒUUGN WPF .GKGT Z OO I &KCMQX 4 4 (CUV UGJT UEJÌP
-QRGMGP )TKXGPPKM 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX 4
8QT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX (D )1.& 4 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
946
2:1
947
2:1
948
-W -QRGMGP #PPKPUMQ[G I $KVMKP &KCMQX -W -QRGMGP #PPKPUMQ[G I $KVMKP &KCMQX -W -QRGMGP #PPKPUMQ[G I $KVMKP &KCMQX
949
8QT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
141
KATHARINA II.
950
952
-W -QRGMGP #PPKPUMQ[G I $KVMKP &KCMQX -W -QRGMGP #PPKPUMQ[G I $KVMKP &KCMQX -W &GPIC 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX
951
8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 8QT\ÒINKEJ (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
956
954
953
955
8GTIQNFGVGU -W -QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 0QXQFGN OKV INCVVGO 4CPF MGKPG 4KPIRT·IWPI I $KVMKP XIN * &KCMQX XIN 8QT\ÒINKEJ
-W -QRGMGP #PPKPUMQ[G I $KVMKP &KCMQX 8QT\ÒINKEJ -W -QRGMG WPDGUVKOOVG /ÒP\UV·VVG I $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 4 44 5GJT UEJÌP
-W &GPIC -QRGMG WPDGUVKOOVG /ÒP\UV·VVG 0QXQFGN I $KVMKP * 4 &KCMQX
XIN 0 4 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
-W -QRGMGP -W -QRGMGP -W -QRGMGP 0QXQFGN CNNG /ÒP\UV·VVG 5W\WP
-QN[XCP HÒT 5KDKTKGP $KVMKP 4 * XCT &KCMQX XCT 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP Z WPF XQT\ÒINKEJ
142
PAUL I.
-W -QRGMGP CNNG /ÒP\UV·VVG /QUMCW $KVMKP &KCMQX 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP
-QORNGVVG 5GTKG FGT -W -QRGMGPUVÒEMG CNNG /ÒP\UV·VVG 'MCVGTKPDWTI &C\W GKPKIG &W DNGVVGP +PVGTGUUCPVGU .QV OKV JÒDUEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP DKVVG DGUKEJVKIGP 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI $KVMKP &KCMQX 5VÒEM 8QT\ÒINKEJ
-W -QRGMGP CNNG /ÒP\UV·VVG 5W\WP -QN[XCP $KVMKP &KCMQX 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
-W -QRGMGP 5W\WP -QN[XCP -W -QRGMGP 5W\WP -QN[XCP -W 2QNWUJMC 5W\WP -QN[XCP $KVMKP 4 &KCMQX 5VÒEM 8QT\ÒINKEJ
-W -QRGMGP -W -QRGMG -W &GPIC -W 2QNWUEJMC CNNG /ÒP\UV·VVG 'MCVG TKPDWTI $KVMKP &KCMQX 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
964
2CWN + -W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP &KCMQX 5GJT UEJÌP
-CVJCTKPC ++ DGUEJNQ KP KJTGO NGV\VGP 4GIKGTWPIULCJT GKPG IGYCNVKIG /ÒP\TGHQTO &KG -WRHGTOÒP\GP \W -QRGMGP YWTFGP WO CDIGYGTVGV KPFGO UKG OKV PGWGP 5VGORGNP OKV FGO 9GTV -QRGMGP WPF FGT ,CJTGU\CJN ÒDGTRT·IV YWTFGP 0CEJ FGO 6QF -CVJCTKPCU CO 0QXGODGT UVQRRVG <CT 2CWN + FKGUG #MVKQP WPXGT \ÒINKEJ WPF NKG FKG ÒDGTRT·IVGP /ÒP\GP YKGFGTWO OKV FGP CNVGP 5VGORGNP WPF FGT WTURTÒPINKEJGP ,CJTGU\CJN ÒDGTRT·IGP &CU -QRGMGP 5VÒEM FCU KO ,CJT HÒT GKPKIG /QPCVG \W GKPGO -QRGMGP 5VÒEM IGYQTFGP YCT IGJÌTV UQOKV \W FGP PWOKUOCVKUEJ DGUQPFGTU KPVGTGUUCPVGP 'TUEJGKPWPIGP FGT TWUUKUEJGP /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG
965
966
967
-W -QRGMGP WPDGUVKOOVG /ÒP\UV·VVG I $KVMKP 4
5GJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX
(GKPG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP
143
ALEXANDER I.
968
969
969
-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX
9KP\ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ 5EJTÌVNKPIUHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
971
970
-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP 4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP
5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
973
972
972
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX
2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
#NGZCPFGT + 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 2CVKPC HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
974
144
975
-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
ALEXANDER I.
976 1,5:1
1,5:1
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN )1.& 44 #VVTCMVKXGU UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT
978
977
977
5KNDGTOGFCKNNG XQP # #DTCOUQP CWH UGKPGP $GUWEJ KP $GTNKP 7PKHQTOKGTVGU $TWUVDKNF T &GT CWU 9QNMGP JGTXQTUVTCJNGPFG 2QNCTUVGTP OO I &KCMQX *QHHOCPP 5GJT UEJÌP
-W &GPIC -QRGMG 5W\WP -QN[XCP 0QXQFGN I &KG 5COONGTRWP\G KUV FCU <GKEJGP FGT 5COONWPI *WVVGP %\CRUMK $KVMKP * 44 9KP\ 5COONGTRWP\G XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
'ZGORNCT FGT 5COONWPI (WEJU #WMVKQP 5QVJGD[ U .QPFQP 1MVQDGT 0T
979
980
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 2CVKPC HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX 5GJT UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
981
982
-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP
$TQP\GOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV 4WUUKUEJG /KNKV·TOGFCKNNG CWUIGIGDGP Y·JTGPF FGU -TKGIGU IGIGP 0CRQNGQP 5VTCJNGPFGU )QVVGUCWIG 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I &KCMQX 4 FQTV CNU VTCIDCTG /GFCKNNG (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
8QT\ÒINKEJ
145
ALEXANDER I.
984
983
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ
8GTUKNDGTVGT /GUUKPILGVQP XQP , 6 5VGVVPGT CWH FKG 8ÌNMGTUEJNCEJV DGK .GKR\KI &KG WPKHQTOKGTVGP $TWUVDKNFGT FGU -CKUGTU (TCP\ + XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ WPF FGU <CTGP #NGZCPFGT + XQP 4WUUNCPF GKPCPFGT IGIGPÒDGT 5VCFVCPUKEJV XQP .GKR\KI OKV 5EJNCEJVU\GPG KO 8QTFGTITWPF FCTÒDGT UEJYGDV IGMTÌPVGT #FNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN OO I &KCMQX 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
985
986
986
-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP
*GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\ 8QT\ÒINKEJ
989
988
987
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX 4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP -QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP
990
8QT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌP
991
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX
(NGEMKIG 2CVKPC HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ
-QRGMGP -QRGMGP -QRGMGP CNNG /ÒP\UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI -W -QRGMGP -W -QRGMGP -W -QRGMG -W &GPIC CNNG /ÒP\UV·VVG 'MCVGTKP DWTI 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
146
NIKOLAUS I.
994
993
0KMQNCWU + 5KNDGTPGT ,GVQP WPUKIPKGTV CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI KP /QUMCW )GMTÌPVGU /QPQITCOO <YGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV WPF ,CJTGUCPICDG QDGP -TQPG OO I &KCMQX *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\ -QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP
995
*ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ
997
996
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX
8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX #VVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
999
998
1000
-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX
5GJT UEJÌP 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
147
NIKOLAUS I.
1003
1001
-W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP -W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP -W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI I $KVMKP
1004
1002
(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ
1005
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI &GPMOCN HÒT #NGZCPFGT + I $KVMKP 4 &CX (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV 2CVKPC
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI &GPMOCN HÒT #NGZCPFGT + I $KVMKP 4 &CX -N 4CPFHGJNGT YKP\ -TCV\GT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
1007
1006
1006
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI &GPMOCN HÒT #NGZCPFGT + I $KVMKP 4 &CX (GKPG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
148
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
NIKOLAUS I.
1008
1009
4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
1012 1010
1010
4WDGN <NQV[ 5V 2GVGTUDWTI HÒT 2QNGP I $KVMKP &CX
(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN <NQV[ 5V 2GVGTUDWTI HÒT 2QNGP I WPF I $KVMKP Z &CX Z 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP
6TCIDCTG UKNDGTPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG XQP # .[CNKP HÒT MCWMCUKUEJG 7PVGTVCPGP -QRH T <YGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV FCTÒDGT 5VGTP OO I &KCMQX 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
&KG XQTNKGIGPFG /GFCKNNG YWTFG CP MCWMCUKUEJG /KVINKGFGT FGT MCKUGTNKEJGP 'JTGPICTFG UQYKG MCWMCUKUEJG )GUCPFVG XGTNKGJGP
ex 1014
1013
1013
$TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP # -NGRKMQY PCEJ GKPGO 'PVYWTH 6 6QNUVQKU XGTOWVNKEJ UR·VGTG 2T·IWPI CWH FKG ªDGTSWGTWPI FGT &QPCW Y·JTGPF FGU 4WUUKUEJ 6ÒTMKUEJGP -TKGIGU )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV 5EJYGTV WPF <GRVGT KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV 9CRRGPUEJKNF QDGP -TQPG WOJGT .QTDGGTMTCP\ 4WUUKUEJGT -TKGIGT KP OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJGT 4ÒUVWPI OKV 5EJYGTV 5EJKNF WPF $CPPGT UVGJV KP $QQV GKP D·TVKIGT 4WFGTGT UKV\V KJO IGIGPÒDGT OO I &KCMQX 5OKTPQX 8QT\ÒINKEJ -W -QRGMGP -W -QRGMG 'MCVGTKPDWTI I WPF I $KVMKP 5VÒEM 8QT\ÒINKEJ
149
NIKOLAUS I.
1015
1016
1018
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX WGTUV UGNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH FKG 'KPYGKJWPI FGU $QTQFKPQ &GPMOCNU I $KVMKP 4 &CX *GTTNKEJG 2CVKPC RQNKGTVG 2NCVVG OKP DGTKGDGP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI $KVMKP &CX 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX
-N -TCV\GT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
1020 1019
1021
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& -N 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
1023 1022
1022
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX
-N 5VGORGNHGJNGT CO 4CPF XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
150
NIKOLAUS I.
1025
1024
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX
(CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ *ÒDUEJG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
1027 1026 1028
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP FQTV KTTVÒONKEJ OKV HCNUEJGO /ÒP\\GKEJGP (D 5EJN )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP
-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\ CWU RQNKGTVGT 2NCVVG
-W -QRGMGP 5W\WP -QN[XCP 0QXQFGN I $KVMKP * 4
1029
1030
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
1032
4 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
1031
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
1033
4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4
4 (GKPG 2CVKPC UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX 5GNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI 8QT\ÒINKEJ CWU RQNKGTVGT 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX
8QT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT OKV HGKPGT 6ÌPWPI
151
ALEXANDER II.
1034
1035
1036
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 2QNVKPC -QRGMGP -W -QRGMG -W -QRGMG CNNG /ÒP\ UV·VVG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI -W -QRGMGP -W -QRGMGP -W -QRGMG -W &GPG\JMC -W 2QNWUEJMC CNNG /ÒP\UV·VVG 'MCVGTKPDWTI 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
1038
#NGZCPFGT ++ 5KNDGTPGU /GFCKNNQP Q , XQP # )TKNKEJGU 2TGKUOGFCKNNG HÒT 2HGTFG\WEJV )GMTÌPVGU /QPQITCOO )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGP (·PIGP CWH FGT $TWUV 5V )GQTIUUEJKNF XQP 1TFGPUMGVVG WOIGDGP CWH FGP (NÒIGNP LG XKGT YGKVGTG MNGKPGTG 9CRRGP UEJKNFG OO I &KCMQX 44 2TCEJVGZGORNCT OKV JGTTNKEJGT 2CVKPC YKP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT
1039
1040
1041
1041
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX FQTV WPVGT 0KMQNCWU + 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ
152
ALEXANDER II.
ex 1043
1042
4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 2TCEJVGZGORNCT (GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI &C\W 0KMQNCWU + -QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI $KVMKP 4 5VÒEM 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
1044
1045
1046
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI &GPMOCN HÒT 0KMQNCWU + I $KVMKP &CX 2TCEJVGZGORNCT XQP RQNKGTVGP 5VGORGNP HCUV 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI &GPMOCN HÒT 0KMQNCWU + I $KVMKP &CX (GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI &GPMOCN HÒT 0KMQNCWU + I $KVMKP &CX
5GJT UEJÌP
-QRGMGP '/ $TÒUUGN 2TQDG KP -WRHGT 0KEMGN I $KVMKP 4 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV 5GJT UEJÌP
-QRGMGP '/ $TÒUUGN 2TQDG KP $TQP\G I $KVMKP 4
1047
1049
1048
44 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
1050
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& 9KP\ 2TÒHUVGNNG XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
153
ALEXANDER II.
1052 1051
1053
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& -N 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
1055 1054
1057
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& 5GJT CVVTCMVKXGU 'ZGORNCT XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I &C\W #NGZCPFGT +++ 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 &CX 5VÒEM 2QNKGTV D\Y DGTKGDGP UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& -N (GKNURWT CO 4CPF HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& /KP 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
154
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
ALEXANDER II.
1064
1064 1,5:1
4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I )GMTÌPVGT &QRRGNCFNGT OKV <GRVGT WPF 4GKEJUCRHGN KP FGP (·PIGP QDGP -TQPG 9GTV ,CJTGU WPF /ÒP\UV·VVGPCPICDG QDGP -TQPG WOJGT .QTDGGT WPF 'KEJGP\YGKI $KVMKP 4 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
1065
1066
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ )1.& (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I WPF I $KVMKP &CX 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP WPF HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
1068
1068
4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
1070
1069
1071
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX 4WDGN 2QNVKPC 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX
8QT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP
1072
8QT\ÒINKEJ 8QT\ÒINKEJ (GKPG 2CVKPC XQT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
155
ALEXANDER III.
1073
1074
1074
5KNDGTPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV XQP / )CDG XGTNKGJGP CP FKG $GVGKNKIVGP DGK FGT 'TQDGTWPI XQP )JGQM 6GRRG )GMTÌPVGU /QPQITCOO (ÒPH <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I &KCMQX 4 'PVHGTPVGT *GPMGN MN -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP
#NGZCPFGT +++ )QNFOGFCKNNG \W &WMCVGP Q , WPUKIPKGTV 5EJWNRT·OKG HÒT FKG GTHQNI TGKEJGP #DUQNXGPVKPPGP FGU /·FEJGPI[OPCUKWOU $TWUVDKNF FGT <CTKP /CTKC #NGZCPFTQYPC
Ó T OKV &KCFGO WPF 5EJNGKGT 5GEJU <GKNGP 5EJTKHV CWH 5VTCJNGP KP 4GDGPMTCP\ OO I 5OKTPQX C )1.& 44 8QT\ÒINKEJGU 2TCEJVGZGORNCT
&KG <CTKP YCT FKG 6QEJVGT FGU -ÌPKIU %JTKUVKCP +: XQP &·PGOCTM 0CEJ KJTGT 8GTO·JNWPI OKV FGO <CTGPUQJP #NGZCPFGT UGKV <CT #NGZCPFGT +++ YWTFG FKG F·PKUEJG 2TKP\GUUKP &CIOCT CNU <CTKP /CTKC (GQFQTQYPC IG PCPPV &KG <CTKP PCJO ITQGP 'KPHNW CWH KJTGP 5QJP <CT 0KMQNCWU ++ &KG XQTNKGIGPFG 2T·OKG YWTFG PCEJ FGO 6QF <CT #NGZCPFGTU +++ WPVGT 0KMQNCWU ++ IGRT·IV
1075 1076
1077
&QN[CU Q , 5V 2GVGTUDWTI (GKPIGYKEJVUUVÒEM +P 75 2NCUVKMJQNFGT FGT 2%)5 OKV FGT $GYGTVWPI #7 $KVMKP 4 4 8QT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN )1.& -N 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ CWU RQNKGTVGT 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
1080
)1.& -N -TCV\GT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
1081
1078
1078
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI I $KVMKP &CX
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I WPF I $KVMKP &CX 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
156
5GJT UEJÌP XQT\ÒINKEJ
)1.& 5GJT UEJÌP )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
ALEXANDER III.
1082
1083
1083
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 4 (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
1085
1084
1084
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN )1.& 4 (CUUWPIUURWTGP UGJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
1086
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
1087
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I WPF I $KVMKP (D Z 5EJN 5VÒEM )1.& 5GJT UEJÌP
1090
1089
1089
-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP
4 /KP 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN )1.& 44 -N 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
157
ALEXANDER III.
1091
1092
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
1094 1093
1093
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX
8QT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN )1.& 4 -N 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
1096 1095
1097
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT UGJT UEJÌP
1102
1101
1101
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN )1.& 44 9KP\ 4CPFHGJNGT HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& 2TCEJVGZGORNCT 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
158
ALEXANDER III.
1103
1104
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
1105 1106
1106
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN )1.& 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV -N 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX
8QT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP 4 (D 5EJN )1.& 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV $GTKGDGP UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& 5GNVGPGT ,CJTICPI 8QT\ÒINKEJ
1108
1107
1109
1107
1110
1111
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 5GJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 5GJT UEJÌP
159
NIKOLAUS II.
1112
1,5:1
1,5:1
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP &CX WGTUV UGNVGP KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI -CDKPGVVUVÒEM 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1113
1114
6TCIDCTG 5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV CWH UGKPGP 6QF -QRH T N .QTDGGT\YGKI -TQPG FCTWPVGT FKG 4GIKGTWPIUFCVGP WPVGP -TGW\ OO I 5OKTPQX 8QT\ÒINKEJ
0KMQNCWU ++ 6TCIDCTG UKNDGTPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV HÒT 6GKNPGJOGT CP 'ZRGFK VKQPGP PCEJ <GPVTCNCUKGP &KG IGMTÌPVGP /QPQITCOOG XQP 0KMQNCWU + #NGZCPFGT ++ #NGZCPFGT +++ WPF 0KMQNCWU ++ 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV OO I 5OKTPQX 8QT\ÒINKEJ
'KPG IQNFGPG 5EJWNRT·OKG \W &WMCVGP CWU FGT <GKV 0KMQNCWU ++ HKPFGP 5KG WPVGT 0T
1115
1117
1116
-QRGMGP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP
5KNDGTOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV CWH FKG -TÌPWPI FGU <CTGPRCCTGU KP /QUMCW &KG /QPQITCOOG FGU <CTGPRCCTGU FCTÒDGT -TQPG -TQPG ÒDGT \YGK <GKNGP 5EJTKHV WPF ,CJTGUCPICDG OO I 5OKTPQX 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH UGKPG -TÌPWPI I $KVMKP &CX /KP 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
160
(CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
NIKOLAUS II.
1119
1118
1120
1121
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP XCT (D 5EJN
)1.& (CUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 5GJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& 9KP\ -TCV\GT XQT\ÒINKEJ
1123 1122
1124
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN )1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJp5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
1126
1125
1125
5KNDGTOGFCKNNG Q , ITCXKGTV WPUKIPKGTV 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG FGU (KPCP\OKPKUVGTKWOU HÒT (NGK WPF .GKUVWPIGP -QRH N 5KGDGP <GKNGP 5EJTKHV KP 'KEJGPMTCP\ /KV ITCXKGTVGT 4CPFUEJTKHV OO I 5OKTPQX C -N 4CPFHGJNGT XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I $KVMKP (D 5EJN
)1.& 8QT\ÒINKEJ
161
SOWJETUNION
1128
1127
5QYLGVWPKQP 4WDGN 6UEJGTYQPG\ .GPKPITCF I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ
4WDGN 6UEJGTYQPG\ .GPKPITCF I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
1129
)1.& 8QT\Ã&#x2019;INKEJ
1130
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 1N[ORKCFG KP /QUMCW 4WFGTUVCFKQP KP -T[NCVUMQLG I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 1N[ORKCFG KP /QUMCW 4CFUVCFKQP KP -T[NCVUMQLG I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1132
1131
1133
4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 1N[ORKCFG KP /QUMCW .·WHGT FGT #PVKMG I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 6UEJGTYQPG\ /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF 'RQU FGU )TQÂHÃ&#x2019;TUVGP +IQT I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1134
1135
4WDGN /QUMCW <NCVPKM )QNFOÃ&#x2019;P\G 8NCFKOKTU I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW <NCVPKM )QNFOÃ&#x2019;P\G 8NCFKOKTU I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW <NCVPKM )QNFOÃ&#x2019;P\G 8NCFKOKTU I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
162
SOWJETUNION
1137
1138
4WDGN /QUMCW 5QRJKGP -CVJGFTCNG KP 0QXIQTQF I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 5QRJKGP -CVJGFTCNG KP 0QXIQTQF I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 5QRJKGP -CVJGFTCNG KP 0QXIQTQF I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 5QRJKGP -CVJGFTCNG KP 0QXIQTQF I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1142 1141
1141
4WDGN .GPKPITCF 5VCPFDKNF 8NCFKOKTU FGU )TQÂJGT\QIU XQP -KGY I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
)QNFOGFCKNNG WPUKIPKGTV CWH FGP $GUWEJ FGU TWUUKUEJGP 5VCCVUEJGHU / )QTDCVUEJQY KP FGT $WP FGUTGRWDNKM &GWVUEJNCPF KO ,WPK OO I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1143
1144
4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF -CORH IGIGP FKG 6CTVCTGP CO (NWÂ 7ITC I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF -CORH IGIGP FKG 6CTVCTGP CO (NWÂ 7ITC I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1145
1146
4WDGN /QUMCW 5KGIGN XQP +XCP +++ XQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 5KGIGN XQP +XCP +++ XQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 5KGIGN XQP +XCP +++ XQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 5KGIGN XQP +XCP +++ XQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
163
SOWJETUNION
1151
1152
4WDGN /QUMCW 5KGIGN XQP +XCP +++ XQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 5KGIGN XQP +XCP +++ XQP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& +P 'VWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW /CTK· *KOOGNHCJTVU -CVJGFTCNG FGU -TGON KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW /CTK· *KOOGNHCJTVU -CVJGFTCNG FGU -TGON KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW /CTK· *KOOGNHCJTVU -CVJGFTCNG FGU -TGON KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW /CTK· *KOOGNHCJTVU -CVJGFTCNG FGU -TGON KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW /CTK· *KOOGNHCJTVU -CVJGFTCNG FGU -TGON KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& +P 'VWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW /CTK· *KOOGNHCJTVU -CVJGFTCNG FGU -TGON KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1157
1158
4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF 5EJNCEJV CO (NWÂ 2QNVCXC I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF 5EJNCEJV CO (NWÂ 2QNVCXC I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1159
1160
4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF 5GIGNUEJKHH 5V )CXTKKN WPVGT /KMJCKN 5RKTKFQPQXKE )XQ\FGX I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF 5GIGNUEJKHH 5V )CXTKKN WPVGT /KMJCKN 5RKTKFQPQXKE )XQ\FGX I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1161
1162
4WDGN /QUMCW 4GKVGTUVCPFDKNF 2GVGTU FGU )TQÂGP KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4GKVGTUVCPFDKNF 2GVGTU FGU )TQÂGP KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
164
SOWJETUNION
1166
1165
4WDGN /QUMCW 4GKVGTUVCPFDKNF 2GVGTU FGU )TQÂGP KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4GKVGTUVCPFDKNF 2GVGTU FGU )TQÂGP KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW -KTEJG XQO JGKNKIGP 'T\GPIGN )CDTKGN KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW -KTEJG XQO JGKNKIGP 'T\GPIGN )CDTKGN KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW -KTEJG XQO JGKNKIGP 'T\GPIGN )CDTKGN KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW -KTEJG XQO JGKNKIGP 'T\GPIGN )CDTKGN KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW -KTEJG XQO JGKNKIGP 'T\GPIGN )CDTKGN KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& +P 'VWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1170
1171
1172
4WDGN .GPKPITCF 2CMGVDQQV 5V 2GVGT WPF 2QTVT·V XQP -CRKV·P 8KVWU ,QPCUGP I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN .GPKPITCF 2CMGVDQQV 5V 2CXGN WPVGT -CRKV·P #NGMUGL +XCPQXKE %KTKMQX I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN .GPKPITCF 2GVGT FGT )TQÂG I HGKP (D C 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1173
1174
4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF $KUEJQH +PPQ\GP\ 8GPKCOKPQX I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF $KUEJQH +PPQ\GP\ 8GPKCOKPQX I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
165
SOWJETUNION
1175
1176
1177
1178
4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF 2QTVT·VU XQP <CT #NGZCPFGT + WPF -CKUGT 0CRQNGQP + I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW .GX 0KMQNCGXKE )TCH 6QNUVQL .GQ 6QNUVQL I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW .GX 0KMQNCGXKE )TCH 6QNUVQL .GQ 6QNUVQL I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
1179
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
1180
1182
1182
4WDGN /QUMCW 5V +UCCM -CVJGFTCNG KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI GTDCWV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 5V +UCCM -CVJGFTCNG KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI GTDCWV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 5V +UCCM -CVJGFTCNG KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI GTDCWV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN .GPKPITCF 5GIGNUEJKHH 'NKUCDGVJ KO *CHGP FGT &TGK /GVTQRQNKVGP $WEJV FGT +PUGN -QFKCM I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1183
166
1184
4WDGN .GPKPITCF 5GIGNUEJKHH 0KEQNCL 2QTVT·V XQP #NGMUCPFT # $CTCPQX )TÃ&#x2019;PFGT FGT *CWRVUVCFV 0QXQ #TEJCPIGN UM CWH FGT +PUGN 5KVMC I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN .GPKPITCF 5GIGNUEJKHH 0KMQNCL WPF 2QTVT·V XQP #NGMUCPFT # $CTCPQX I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
REPUBLIK RUSSLAND
1186
1185
1185
4WDGN .GPKPITCF #DUEJCHHWPI FGT .GKDGKIGPUEJCHV KP 4WÂNCPF FWTEJ <CT #NGZCPFGT ++ CNVGT <GKVTGEJPWPI I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I HGKP (D C 5EJN
1187
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
1188
4GRWDNKM UGKV 4WDGN 2NCVKP .GPKPITCF 5GGUEJNCEJV XQP %GUOG IGIGP FKG 6Ã&#x2019;TMGP I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 0WT OCZKOCN 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW /KMJCKN .QOQPQUQX 7PKXGTUCNIGNGJTVGT I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1189
1190
4WDGN /QUMCW /KMJCKN .QOQPQUQX 7PKXGTUCNIGNGJTVGT I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW /COOWV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
1191
1194
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1192
1194
4WDGN /QUMCW .CPFUKV\ 2CUMQX 2CUEJMQY KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW .CPFUKV\ 2CUMQX 2CUEJMQY KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW .CPFUKV\ 2CUMQX 2CUEJMQY KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI <CTKP -CVJCTKPC ++ PCEJ GKPGO )GO·NFG XQP & .GXKVUM[ I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
167
REPUBLIK RUSSLAND
1195
1196
1197
1198
4WDGN /QUMCW $·TKP OKV ,WPIGP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 4 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI +IQT ( 5VTCYLPUMKL I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 0WT OCZKOCN 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 0 2 4WOLCPVUGX 0CF[G\FJC WPF 0GXC I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 0WT OCZ 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 0 2 4WOLCPVUGX 0CF[G\FJC WPF 0GXC I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 0WT OCZ 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1199
1200
4WDGN /QUMCW .KGIGPFGT $·T I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 4 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 4 5VGORGNINCP\
1201
1202
4WDGN /QUMCW 2QTVT·V XQP 2LQVT + 6UEJCKMQYUM[ 5\GPG CWU FGO 5EJYCPGPUGG I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 2QTVT·V XQP 2LQVT + 6UEJCKMQYUM[ 5\GPG CWU FGO 5EJYCPGPUGG I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 2QTVT·V XQP 2LQVT + 6UEJCKMQYUM[ 5\GPG CWU FGO 5EJYCPGPUGG I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
168
REPUBLIK RUSSLAND
1205
1204
4WDGN /QUMCW 5KV\GPFGT $·T I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 4 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 4 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 0KMQNCL # 2CPKP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI <YGK &TGUUWTTGKVGT XQT FGO 'KHHGNVWTO I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI <YGK &TGUUWTTGKVGT XQT FGO 'KHHGNVWTO I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 2QTVT·V XQP 5GTIGL 9 4CEJOCPKPQX /WUG OKV -TCP\ I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 2QTVT·V XQP 5GTIGL 9 4CEJOCPKPQX /WUG OKV -TCP\ I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 2QTVT·V XQP 5GTIGL 9 4CEJOCPKPQX /WUG OKV -TCP\ I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 2QTVT·V XQP 5GTIGL 9 4CEJOCPKPQX /WUG OKV -TCP\ I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNGVWK 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1213
1214
1215
1215
4WDGN /QUMCW $·TGPMQRH I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 4 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 9GNVWOUGINWPI XQP , ( .KULCPUMKL WPF , ( -TWUGPUVGTP 5EJCNWRRG 0CFG\FC I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
169
REPUBLIK RUSSLAND
1217
1218
1216
1216
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 9GNVWOUGINWPI XQP , ( .KULCPUMKL WPF , ( -TWUGPUVGTP 5EJCNWRRG 0GXC I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1219
1220
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI ,CJTG 1N[ORKUEJG 5RKGNG FGT 0GW\GKV I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI ,CJTG 1N[ORKUEJG 5RKGNG FGT 0GW\GKV I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1221
1223
1222
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV 2TQDG KP -WRHGT 0KEMGN I - / 20 (CUV 5VGORGNINCP\
170
REPUBLIK RUSSLAND
1224
/Ã&#x2019;P\UCV\ 5V 2GVGTUDWTI WPF /QUMCW DGUVGJGPF CWU WPF 8CTKCPVGP 4WDGN 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN \W \W \W \W FQTV LGYGKNU GT )QNF 5VÃ&#x2019;EM )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1225
/Ã&#x2019;P\UCV\ /QUMCW DGUVGJGPF CWU WPF 4WDGN 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5VÃ&#x2019;EM )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNp*QN\UEJCVWNNG 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1226
1227
4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 'TUVG TWUUKUEJG #PVCTMVKUGZRGFKVKQP I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 'TUVG TWUUKUEJG #PVCTMVKUGZRGFKVKQP I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1228
1229
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW -CPFKPUM[ I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
171
REPUBLIK RUSSLAND
1231
1230
1232
1232
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW .GYKV\MK I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2T·IGHTKUEJ
1233
1235
1234
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5EJCNWRRG /KTP[ WPF 2QTVT·V XQP -CRKV·P / .CUCTGY I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5EJCNWRRG /KTP[ WPF 2QTVT·V XQP -CRKV·P / .CUCTGY I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5EJCNWRRG 8QUVQM WPF 2QTVT·V XQP 'ZRGFKVKQPUNGKVGT ) (TGKJGTT XQP $GNNKPIUJCWUGP I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1237
1236
1238
1236
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5EJCNWRRG 8QUVQM WPF 2QTVT·V XQP 'ZRGFKVKQPUNGKVGT ) (TGKJGTT XQP $GNNKPIUJCWUGP I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW $CKMCNVWPPGN I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
172
REPUBLIK RUSSLAND
1239
/ÒP\UCV\ /QUMCW DGUVGJGPF CWU WPF 4WDGN 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN FQTV HCNUEJ DGUEJTKGDGP 5VÒEM )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNp*QN\UEJCVWNNG 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1241
1240
4WDGN 2NCVKP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5EJNCEJV CO (NW 0GYC I HGKP (D 5EJN 2.#6+0 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
1242
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1243
4WDGN /QUMCW #NGZCPFGT 0GYUMK 1TFGP I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4GVVWPI XQP 'ZRGFKVKQP 7 0QDKNG I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN ;GQ )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1244
1245
1246
1247
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 'ZRGFKVKQP XQP ( 0CPUGP I (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 'TNÌUGTMKTEJG CP FGT 0GYC I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
173
REPUBLIK RUSSLAND
1249
1248
1248
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI (ÒTUV #NGZCPFGT 0GYUMK I HGKP (D 5EJN 2#..#&+7/ 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1250
/ÒP\UCV\ /QUMCW DGUVGJGPF CWU WPF 4WDGN 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D 5EJN 5VÒEM )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNp*QN\UEJCVWNNG 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
4WDGN /QUMCW #OWT 6KIGT I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 4 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI #OWT 6KIGT I (GKPIQNF (D
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW <GTUVÌTGT I (GKPIQNF (D
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW #NNGTJGKNKIGP -KTEJG KP -WNKUJMK I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
174
REPUBLIK RUSSLAND
1256 (80%)
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV 0WÂMPCEMGT I (GKPUKNDGT (D ;GQ +P 1TKIKPCNp*QN\UEJCVWNNG 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 4 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW #OWT 6KIGT I (GKPIQNF (D
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI -TGW\GT 9CTLCI I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW &QPUMQ[ /QPWOGPV I (GKPIQNF (D 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1263
/Ã&#x2019;P\UCV\ /QUMCW DGUVGJGPF CWU WPF 4WDGN 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV 0WÂMPCEMGT +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D 5VÃ&#x2019;EM )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNp*QN\UEJCVWNNG 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
175
REPUBLIK RUSSLAND
1264
4WDGN /QUMCW $CTMG -TW\GPUVGTP I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 44 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1266
1265
1267
4WDGN /QUMCW 'KUD·T I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 'KUD·T I (GKPIQNF (D
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1269
1268
1268
4WDGN /QUMCW 4GKVGTFGPMOCN CWH ,WTK &QNIQTWMK I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW ,CJTGUVCI FGT 'KPHÃ&#x2019;JTWPI FGT )QNFY·JTWPI I (GKPIQNF (D ;GQ )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
176
REPUBLIK RUSSLAND
1270 (80%)
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV 5EJYCPGPUGG I (GKPUKNDGT (D ;GQ +P 1TKIKPCNp*QN\UEJCVWNNG 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 'KUD·T I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI /QUMCWGT 5VCFVYCRRGP I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
ex 1276
/Ã&#x2019;P\UCV\ /QUMCW DGUVGJGPF CWU Z WPF Z 4WDGN ,CJTG /QUMCW +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D ;GQ 5VÃ&#x2019;EM )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNp*QN\UEJCVWNNG 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
177
REPUBLIK RUSSLAND
1277
/Ã&#x2019;P\UCV\ 5V 2GVGTUDWTI DGUVGJGPF CWU WPF 4WDGN 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV 5EJYCPGPUGG +PUIGUCOV I (GKPIQNF (D 5VÃ&#x2019;EM )1.& +P 1TKIKPCNp*QN\UEJCVWNNG 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1278
1279
1280
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI )GDWTVUVCI XQP #NGZCPFGT 2WUJMKP I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 'PVFGEMGT 0 / 2T\JGXCNUM[ I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1281
1282
1283
1284
4WDGN /QUMCW )GDWTVUVCI XQP #NGZCPFGT 2WUEJMKP I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 'PVFGEMGT 0 / 2T\JGXCNUM[ I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW ,CJTG FKRNQOCVKUEJG $G\KGJWPIGP \WT 8QNMUTGRWDNKM %JKPC I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
178
REPUBLIK RUSSLAND
1285
1287
1287
1286
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D ;GQ )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4WUUKUEJGU $CNNGVV I (GKPIQNF (D ;GQ
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5EJPGGNGQRCTF I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 4 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1289
1290
1288
1291
1292
4WDGN /QUMCW %JTKUVNKEJG ,CJTVCWUGPFYGPFG I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI (GNFOCTUEJCNN 5WXQTQX I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 4 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 5EJPGGNGQRCTF I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW ::8++ 1N[ORKUEJG 5QOOGTURKGNG KP 5[FPG[ I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW %JTKUVNKEJG ,CJTVCWUGPFYGPFG I (GKPIQNF (D ;GQ )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1295
1293
1294
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI ,CJTG )TQÂGU 6JGCVGT KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 5KDKTKGP I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI ,CJTG )TQÂGU 6JGCVGT KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D C )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
179
REPUBLIK RUSSLAND
1298
1297
1296
4WDGN /QUMCW 5KDKTKGP I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI ,CJTG )TQGU 6JGCVGT KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI ,CJTG )TQGU 6JGCVGT KP /QUMCW I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1300
1301
1299
1302
1303
4WDGN /QUMCW -COO FGT 5M[VJGP I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW (WDCNN 9GNVOGKUVGTUEJCHV KP ,CRCP WPF -QTGC I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI #FOKTCN 2 5 0CMJKOQX I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW -WPUVYGTMG XQP &KQPKUU[ I (GKPIQNF (D )1.& 0WT 'ZGORNCTG IGRT·IV 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI :+: 1N[ORKUEJG 9KPVGTURKGNG KP 5CNV .CMG %KV[ I (GKPIQNF (D ;GQ )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1304
1305
1306
1307
4WDGN /QUMCW .ÌYG I (GKPIQNF (D
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI ,WPIHTCW I (GKPIQNF (D
1308
1309
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN /QUMCW 9CCIG I (GKPIQNF (D
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 5MQTRKQP I (GKPIQNF (D
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5EJÒV\G I (GKPIQNF (D
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN /QUMCW 5VGKPDQEM I (GKPIQNF (D
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
180
REPUBLIK RUSSLAND
1310
1311
4WDGN /QUMCW 2GVTQUCYQFUM I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 'TUVG -COVUEJCVMC 'ZRGFKVKQP I (GKPIQNF ;GQ )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1312
1314
1313
1315
1316
4WDGN /QUMCW 2GVGT + I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW $KCVJNQP 9GNVOGKUVGTUEJCHV I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 5VGKPDQEM I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN /QUMCW .ÌYG I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 5MQTRKQP I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
4WDGN /QUMCW 9CCIG I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5EJÒV\G I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI ,WPIHTCW I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW (KUEJG I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW <YKNNKPIG I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1322
1323
1324
1325
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI -TGDU I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 9CUUGTOCPP I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5VKGT I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 9KFFGT I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
181
REPUBLIK RUSSLAND
1327
1326
4WDGN /QUMCW 4GPVKGT I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 4GPVKGT I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1329
1330
1328
1331
1332
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI <YGKVG -COVUEJCVMC 'ZRGFKVKQP I (GKPIQNF ;GQ )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 4GPVKGT I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
4WDGN /QUMCW 6JGQRJCPGU FGT )TKGEJG &QPUMK /WVVGTIQVVGU +MQPG I (GKPIQNF ;GQ )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW 1N[ORKUEJG 5RKGNG KP #VJGP I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI (WÂDCNN 'WTQRCOGKUVGTUEJCHV KP 2QTVWICN I (GKPIQNF ;GQ )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1333
1334
1335
4WDGN /QUMCW <YKNNKPIG I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1336
1337
1338
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI -TGDU I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 9CUUGTOCPP I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 9KFFGT I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI (KUEJG I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5VKGT I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
182
REPUBLIK RUSSLAND
1340
1341
1339
1339
4WDGN /QUMCW 4QUVQY I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN /QUMCW ,CJTGUVCI FGU 5KGIGU KO <YGKVGP 9GNVMTKGI I (GKPIQNF ;GQ )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI .GKEJVCVJNGVKM 9GNVOGKUVGTUEJCHV I (GKPIQNF ;GQ )1.& 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
4WDGN /QUMCW ,WPIHTCW I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN /QUMCW 5MQTRKQP I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN /QUMCW -TGDU I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN /QUMCW 5VKGT I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 9KFFGT I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 9CCIG I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
1348
1349
1350
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI .ÌYG I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI <YKNNKPIG I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5EJÒV\G I (GKPIQNF ;GQ
)1.& 5VGORGNINCP\
.QV &KXGTUG 5KNDGTOÒP\GP \W 4WDGN Z WPF 4WDGN Z FGU <GKVTCWOU CNNGU XGT UEJKGFGPG 6[RGP 5VÒEM 6GKNYGKUG UGNVGP 2QNKGTVG 2NCVVG
.165 -#+5'44'+%* 4755.#0&
-W -QRGMGP Z Z Z #NNG /ÒP\UV·VVG #P PKPUMQ[G 5VÒEM /GKUV UGJT UEJÌP
&KXGTUG -NGKPOÒP\GP FGU <GKVTCWOGU XQP FGT -W -QRGMG DKU \W -QRGMGP OGKUV CWU FGT 4GIKGTWPIU\GKV #NGZCPFGTU ++ +PVGTGUUCPVGU .QV DKVVG DGUKEJVKIGP 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
-CVJCTKPC ++ -W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI #PPKPUMQ[G #NGZCPFGT + -W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI 0KMQNCWU + -W -QRGMGP 'MCVGTKPDWTI -W -QRGMG 5V 2GVGTU DWTI -W -QRGMG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI -W -QRGMG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP
183
GEORGIEN / NOWGOROD
4WDGN <NQV[ 4WDGN Z &C\W FKXGTUG -NGKPOÒP\GP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU XQP FGT -W -QRGMG DKU \W -QRGMGP *QEJKPVGTGUUCPVGU .QV DKVVG DGUKEJVKIGP 5VÒEM 6GKNYGKUG OKV MN (GJNGTP UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
-NGKPG 5COONWPI XQP TWUUKUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTU XQP FGT -QRGMG DKU \WO 4WDGN KP \WO 6GKN JÒDUEJGP 3WCNKV·VGP 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
.QV XQP -NGKPOÒP\GP FGT <CTGP -CVJCTKPC ++ WPF 0KMQNCWU ++ FCTWPVGT GKPKIG DGUUGTG 5VÒEMG 5VÒEM /GKUV UGJT UEJÌP
'NKUCDGVJ 5EJKNNKPI HÒT 1UVRTGWGP -CVJCTKPC ++ )TKXGPPKM -QRGMGP &C\W 5VÒEM XQP WPF -QRGMGP FGU WPF DGIKPPGPFGP ,CJTJWPFGTVU OKV DGUUGTGP ,CJTI·PIGP WPF JÒD UEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpHCUV 5VGORGNINCP\
2GVGT + 2QNWUEJMC M[TKNNKUEJG ,CJTGU\CJN &C\W YGKVGTG -WRHGTOÒP\GP FGU WPF ,CJT JWPFGTVU FCTWPVGT GKPKIG DGUUGTG 5VÒEMG 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
#PPC 4WDGN /QUMCW 0KMQNCWU + 4WDGN <NQV[ 5V 2GVGTUDWTI HÒT 2QNGP 5VÒEM (CUUWPIUURWTGP Z HCUV UGJT UEJÌP WPF UGJT UEJÌP
5COONWPI XQP <KPPOGFCKNNGP CWH XGTUEJKGFGPFG #PN·UUG WPF 6JGOGP \WT TWUUKUEJGP )GUEJKEJVG &KG /GFCKNNGP GPVUVCOOGP GKPGT 5WKVG CWU FGT *·NHVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU <CJNTGKEJG 5VÒEMG UKPF XQP DGFGWVGPFGP /GFCKNNGWTGP YKG \ $ + $ )CUU WPF 6 +YCPQHH UKIPKGTV ,G EC OO *QEJKPVGTGU UCPVGU 1DLGMV DKVVG DGUKEJVKIGP 5VÒEM /GKUV XQT\ÒINKEJ
4WDGN Z 4WDGN -QRGMGP 5VÒEM )GNQEJV Z UEJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP
#PPC 4WDGN /QUMCW 2CWN + 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 0KMQNCWU ++ 4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI CWH FKG ,CJTHGKGT FGT 4QOCPQX &[PCUVKG 5VÒEM -N -TCV\GT UGJT UEJÌP
4WDGN <NQV[ 4WDGN -QRGMGP -QRGMGP &C\W 2GVGT + $TQP\GOGFCKNNG XQP # 5EJWNV\ CWH FGP (TKGFGP XQP 0[UVCF 0KMQNCWU ++ VTCI DCTG UKNDGTPG 8GTFKGPUVOGFCKNNG Q , 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
-NGKPG 5COONWPI TWUUKUEJGT /ÒP\GP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU XQP FGT -W -QRGMG DKU \WO 4WDGN W C 4WDGN Z
Z Z GVE *QEJKPVGTGUUCPVGU 1DLGMV DKVVG DGUKEJVKIGP 5VÒEM 'KPKIG OKV MN (GJNGTP UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ
&KXGTUG /ÒP\GP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU XQP FGT -QRGMG DKU \WO 4WDGN W C 4WDGN Z +PVGTGUUCPVGU .QV DKVVG DGUKEJVKIGP 5VÒEM /GKUV UGJT UEJÌP
.QV XQP FKXGTUGP TWUUKUEJGP &GPICU KP WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 'TJCNVWPIGP $KVVG DGUKEJVKIGP 5VÒEM /GKUV UEJÌPpUGJT UEJÌP WPF UGJT UEJÌP
0KMQNCWU + 4WDGN #NGZCPFGT +++ 4WDGN 0KMQNCWU ++ 4WDGN ,CJTG 4QOC PQY &[PCUVKG 5QYLGVWPKQP 4WDGN -QRGMGP 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP
4WDGN 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 9CTUEJCW $KVMKP &CX Z 5VÒEM 5GJT UEJÌP
)'14)+'0
#NGZCPFGT + #DC\K -QRGMGP 6KHNKU $KVMKP
019)141&
184
1370
5GJT UEJÌP
1371
5V·FVKUEJG 2T·IWPI &GPIC I <YGK )GUVCNVGP QDGP $GK\GKEJGP /QPFUKEJGN 8KGT <GKNGP 5EJTKHV 5RCUUMK XIN 5 5GJT UEJÌPpXQT\ÒINKEJ &CU .KVGTCVWTXGT\GKEJPKU \W WPUGTGP #WMVKQPGP HKPFGP 5KG KO +PVGTPGV WPVGT YYY MWGPMGT FG
STICHWORTVERZEICHNIS GENERALINDEX A
#CEJGP I[RVGP VJKQRKGP #NDCPKGP #NVGPDWTI #OUVGTFCO #PJCNV #PPCO #PVYGTRGP #SWKVCPKGP #UEJCHHGPDWTI #WIUDWTI #WUDGWVG #WUVTCNKGP #YCFJ
B
$CFGP $CNVKMWO $CODGTI $CUGN $CVCXKUEJG 4GRWDNKM $C[GTP $GNCIGTWPI $GUCV\WPI $GUGV\WPI $GNIKGP $GPVJGKO $GTI $GTP $GUCP¼QP $KPIGP $QNKXKGP $QNQIPC $TCDCPV $TCPFGPDWTI KP (TCPMGP $TCPFGPDWTI #PUDCEJ $TCPFGPDWTI $C[TGWVJ $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWUUGP $TCUKNKGP $TCWPUEJYGKI WPF .ÒPGDWTI $TGFC $TGKUCEJ $TGOGP $TGUNCW $WNICTKGP $WPFGUTGRWDNKM &GWVUEJNCPF
C
%CODTCK %CORGP %JKNG
%JKPC %JWT %QEQU -GGNKPI +UNCPFU %QOOQPYGCNVJ %QTXG[
D
&·PGOCTM &CP\KI &GWVUEJ 0GW )WKPGC &GWVUEJ 1UVCHTKMC &GWVUEJG &GOQMTCVKUEJG 4GRWDNKM &GWVUEJG -QNQPKGP &GWVUEJG /ÒP\GP CD &GWVUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP &GWVUEJG 4GKEJUDCPMPQVGP &GWVUEJGT 1TFGP &GXGPVGT &QODGU &QOKPKMC &QPCWYÌTVJ &QTFTGEJV &QTVOWPF &TKVVGU 4GKEJ &WKUDWTI
E
'EWCFQT 'IIGPDGTI 'KEJUV·VV 'KUGPDCJP .QMQOQVKXG 'NDKPI 'PINCPF 'THWTV 'T\IGDKTIG 'UVGTJC\[ 'UVNCPF 'WTQR·KUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP
F
(KPPNCPF (NCPFGTP (NQTGP\ (TCPMGPVJCN (TCPMHWTV (TCPMTGKEJ (TCPMTGKEJ 'NUCUU (TCPMTGKEJ (GQFCNGU (TCPMTGKEJ -CTQNKPIGT (TCPMTGKEJ -QNQPKGP (TCPMTGKEJ .QVJTKPIGP (TCPMTGKEJ /GTQYKPIGT (TGKOCWTGT (TKGFDGTI (WNFC
185
G
)GIGPUVGORGN )GNFGTP )GPWC )GQTIKGP )GYKEJVG )KDTCNVCT )ÌT\ )QNFOÒP\GPNQVU )QTKPEJGO )QWFC )TKGEJGPNCPF )TQPKPIGP )TQPUXGNF )TQUUDTKVCPPKGP )WCVGOCNC
H
*CCTNGO *CDUDWTIKUEJG 'TDNCPFG ¤UVGTTGKEJ *CKPCWV *GPPGICW *CKVK *CNDGTUVCFV *CODWTI *CPPQXGT *CT\ *CWPUJGKO *GKNKIGPMTGW\ *GNXGVKUEJG 4GRWDNKM *GPPGDGTI *GUUGP *KNFGUJGKO *QEJ\GKV 8GTO·JNWPI *ÌEJUV·FV *QJGPNQJG *QJGP\QNNGTP *GEJKPIGP *QJGP\QNNGTP 5KIOCTKPIGP *QJPUVGKP *QNNCPF *QNUVGKP )QVVQTR *QNUVGKP 5EJCWGPDWTI
I
+PFKGP +PIQNUVCFV +TCP +TNCPF +UNCPF +VCNKGP
J
,·IGTPFQTH ,CRCP ,ÒNKEJ -NGXG $GTI ,WIQUNCYKGP
K
-CPCFC 186
-CVCPIC -JGXGPJÒNNGT /GVUEJ -KCWVUEJQW -KTEJGPUVCCV -ÌNP -QNWODKGP -QPUVCP\ -QTGC -TGVC -TQCVKGP -WDC -WTNCPF
L
.CPFCW .G[FGP .KDGTKC .KGEJVGPUVGKP .KGIPKV\ $TKGI .KPFCW .KRRG .KXN·PFKUEJGT 1TFGP .QODCTFGK .WEEC .ÒDGEM .ÒPGDWTI .ÒVVKEJ .WHVHCJTV .WZGODWTI
M
/CCUVTKEJV /CFTCU /CIFGDWTI /CKNCPF /CKP\ /CPUHGNF /CPVWC /CTM /CTMFQTH /GEMNGPDWTI /GFCKNNGP /GFCKNNGWTG # .2 #DGGNG 2 XCP #DTCJCO , #DTCOUQP # #FQNRJ\QQP %JT #IWKGTTG 2 ) #PFGNGU # #PFTKGW $ #TQPFGCWZ 4 #XT[ ( $ $CTTG # $GTEMGN 6 8 $GTI 2 $GTPJCTFV , $QGJO , & $ÌTUEJ # $QNVUEJCWUGT , *
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Medici-Vase. Berlin, KPM, um 1823. H 71,6 cm. Verkauft für e 128.000,-
Herbstauktionen 2007 16. Nov. 17. Nov. 28. Nov. 29. Nov. 1. Dez. 7./8. Dez.
Kunstgewerbe Alte Kunst Moderne Kunst Zeitgenössische Kunst Photographie Asiatische Kunst
Einlieferungen sind jetzt willkommen. Unsere Experten beraten Sie gerne.
Berlin-Auktion Frühjahr 2008 Hochbedeutende Berliner Porzellane sowie Gemälde und Zeichnungen
Neumarkt 3 50667 Köln Tel. 02 21 ⁄ 92 57 29 - 0 Fax - 6 Poststraße 22 10178 Berlin Tel. 030 ⁄ 27 87 60 8 -0 Fax - 6 www.Lempertz.com info@Lempertz.com 191
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Künker in Berlin
Künker‘s Berlin branch
Termine telefonisch unter +49 (0)541 96 20 20
For appointments call +49 (0)541 96 20 20
Seit dem 24. Juli ist unser Berliner Büro jeden Dienstag zwischen 10 und 17 Uhr für Sie geöffnet. An diesen Tagen beraten unsere Experten Sie gerne. Selbstverständlich nehmen wir auch Ihre Einlieferungen zu unseren nächsten Auktionen entgegen oder kaufen Ihre Münzen oder Medaillen an.
We will be happy to welcome you in our new office in Berlin, open since Juli 24, 2007. Our numismatic experts will assist you every Tuesday from 10 am - 5 pm.
Sollten Sie einen anderen Termin oder einen Besuch bei Ihnen zu Hause wünschen, bitten wir um einen Anruf unter der oben stehenden Telefonnummer.
Should you need an appointment on another day or wish us to visit you at home, please call us at the abovementioned telephone number.
At the new branch we will accept your consignment for our upcoming auctions or purchase your coins and medals.
Poststraße 22 · 10178 Berlin · Germany Öffnungszeiten: Jeweils Dienstag 10-17 Uhr Opening hours: eyery Tuesday 10 am - 5 pm www.kuenker.de · service@kuenker.de
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NUMISMATISCHE AUSDRÜCKE EXPRESSIONS NUMISMATIQUES NUMISMATIC TERMS TERMINI DI NUMISMATICA DEUTSCH
ENGLISCH
FRANÇAIS
ITALIANO
Abschlag Am Rand Berieben Blei Dezentriert Doppelschlag Einfassung Einseitig Emailliert Erhaltung Etwas Exemplar Fassungsspuren Fehlprägung Feld(er) Fundexemplar Gedenkmünze Geglättet Gelocht Geprägt Gewellt Goldpatina Hübsch Jahrh. = Jahrhundert. Kl. = klein Korrosionsspuren Kratzer Kupfer Legierung Leicht(e) l. = links Min. = minimal Nachahmung Prachtexemplar Prägeschwäche Randdelle Randfehler Randschrift r. = rechts Rückseite Schriftspuren Schrötling Schrötlingsfehler Schwach ausgeprägt Selten in dieser Erhaltung Seltener Jahrgang Stempel Stempelfehler Überdurchschnittlich erhalten Überprägt Unediert Unikum Vergoldet Von aller größter Seltenheit Vorderseite Winz.= winzig Zain Zierrand Zinn Ziseliert
struck at the rim/border slightly polished lead uncentered double struck frame uniface enamelled condition/preservation slightly specimen, copy trace of mounting mis-strike field(s) specimen from a hoard commemorative coin tooled holed minted bent golden patina attractive century small traces of corrosion scratch(es) copper alloy slightly left minimal imitation attractive, perfect piece weakly struck edge nick edge faults lettered edge to right reverse traces of inscription flan flan defect weakly struck rare in this condition rare year die(s) mistake in the die extraordinary condition overstruck unpublished unique specimen gilt extremely rare head tiny flan ornamental border tin chased
frappe en tranche frotté plomb decentré double frappe encadrement uniface émaillé conservation un peu exemplaire traces de monture défaut de frappe champ de trésor monnaie commemorative lissé troué frappé ondulé patine dorée joli siécle petit traces de corrosion rayure cuivre alliace légère gauche minimal imitation pièce magnifique de frappe molle défaut sur la tranche erreur sur la tranche inscription sur la tranche droite revers traces de légende flan Flan défectueux de frappe molle conservation rare année rare coin erreur de frappe conservation extraordinaire surfrappé inédit pièce unique doré très rare en face petit flan tranche ornée étain ciselé
coniazione al bordo trattato piombo non centrato ribattitura cornice uniface smaltato conservazione un poco esemplare tracce di montatura difetto di coniazione campo da tesoretto moneta commemorativa liscio bucato coniato ondolato patina d´oro carino secolo piccolo segni di corrosione graffio(i) rame lega leggero sinistra minimamente contraffazzione esemplare magnifico conio stanco ammaccatura al bordo errore nel bordo inscrizione sul bordo destra rovescio tracce di leggenda tondello errore di tondello conio stanco conservazione rara annata rara conio errore di conio conservazione estraordinaria ribattuto inedito pezzo unico dorato di estrema raritá diritto veramente piccolo tondello taglio ornato stagno cesellato
VERSTEIGERUNGSBEDINGUNGEN Die Versteigerung erfolgt im Auftrag und für Rechnung der Eigentümer unter Einhaltung der sich aus der Versteigerungsordnung (BGB1 I 1976, 1346) ergebenden und für Kommissionäre geltenden gesetzlichen Bestimmungen des BGB und HGB gegen Barzahlung des Kaufpreises in €-Währung. Durch Abgabe eines Gebotes werden die Versteigerungsbedingungen anerkannt, dies gilt auch für die schriftlichen Gebote. Der Zuschlagpreis ist Nettopreis im Sinne des Mehrwertsteuergesetzes und bildet die Berechnungsgrundlage für das vom Käufer zu zahlende Aufgeld in Höhe von 15 %. Auf den daraus entstehenden Gesamtpreis (Zuschlag + Aufgeld) wird die zur Zeit gültige, ermäßigte Mehrwertsteuer von 7 % erhoben. Papiergeld unterliegt ebenfalls dem ermäßigten Steuersatz. Goldmünzen, bei denen Zuschlagpreis und Aufgeld geringer ist als das zweieinhalbfache des Metallpreises, unterliegen dem normalen Mehrwertsteuersatz von zur Zeit 19 %, ebenso historische Wertpapiere. Goldmünzen, die als Anlagegold gelten, sind mehrwertsteuerfrei. Ausländischen Käufern aus Ländern der europäischen Gemeinschaft wird die in Deutschlang gültige Umsatzsteuer berechnet. Anderen ausländischen Käufern (aus Drittländern) wird, sofern die Münzen durch uns exportiert werden, ein Aufgeld von 15 % netto auf den Zuschlagpreis berechnet; sie erhalten die Lieferung nur gegen Zahlung des Kaufpreises in € - Währung, bankspesenfrei. Ausländischen Münzhändlern aus Ländern der europäischen Gemeinschaft wird bei Nachweis der Umsatzsteuer-Identifikationsnummer (§ 27 a USTG) und der sonstigen Voraussetzungen gemäß § 4 Nr. 1 b USTG in Verbindung mit § 6 a USTG die Lieferung ohne Umsatzsteuer berechnet. Sofern nichts anderes vereinbart wird, ist die Zahlung der Auktionsrechnung bei anwesenden Käufern sofort, bei schriftlichen Bietern spätestens 20 Tage nach Erhalt fällig. Bei Zahlungsverzug werden Zinsen von 1 % pro Monat berechnet. Wird die Zahlung nicht sofort an den Versteigerer geleistet oder die Abnahme der zugeschlagenen Sache verweigert, so findet die Übergabe der Sache an den Ersteigerer nicht statt. Der Ersteigerer verliert vielmehr seine Rechte aus dem Zuschlag, und die Sache kann auf seine Kosten erneut versteigert werden. In diesem Fall haftet der Ersteigerer für den Ausfall, dagegen hat er auf dem Mehrerlös keinen Anspruch. Der Zuschlag erfolgt nach dreimaligem Ausruf des höchsten Gebotes und verpflichtet zur Abnahme und Zahlung. Bei Meinungsverschiedenheiten über den Zuschlag wird die Nummer noch einmal ausgerufen. Der Versteigerer ist berechtigt, Nummern zu vereinigen oder zu trennen. Eine Vorausnahme von Nummern erfolgt nicht. Der Zutritt zur Versteigerung ist nur Interessenten gestattet, die einen Katalog besitzen. Die Mindeststeigerungsstufen für das Bietungsverfahren betragen: Mindestangebote
werden. Schriftliche Gebote können nur bis 24 Stunden vor Auktionsbeginn verbindlich berücksichtigt werden. Im Bedarfsfall ist der Auktionator berechtigt, die Limits um 3 – 5 % zu überschreiten. Bei mehreren gleichhohen Geboten erhält das zuerst eingegangene den Zuschlag. Unlimitierte Aufträge haben keinen Anspruch auf unbedingte Ausführung. Telefonisches Bieten ist nur in Ausnahmefällen möglich. Telefonische Bieter müssen sich mindestens einen Tag vor der Auktion voranmelden. Der Versand geht zu Lasten und auf Risiko des Ersteigerers bzw. Empfängers. Das Auktionsgut bleibt bis zur vollständigen Bezahlung aller Forderungen aus Anlaß der Versteigerung Eigentum des Verkäufers. Ist der Käufer Vollkaufmann, so ist Osnabrück als Gerichtsstand vereinbart. Für das Mahnverfahren gilt die Zuständigkeit des Amtsgerichts Osnabrück auch in allen anderen Fällen als vereinbart. Ansonsten ist es Osnabrück nur, wenn nur die Firma Fritz Rudolf Künker ihren allgemeinen Gerichtsstand in der BRD hat, oder wenn alle Ansprüche im Wege des Mahnverfahrens geltend gemacht werden, oder wenn die im Klageweg in Anspruch zu nehmende Vertragspartei nach Vertragsabschluß ihren gewöhnlichen Aufenthaltsort aus dem Geltungsbereich der BRD verlegt hat, oder ihr Wohnsitz oder gewöhnlicher Aufenthaltsort zum Zeitpunkt der Klage nicht bekannt ist. Die Beschreibung im Katalog ist gewissenhaft durchgeführt. Sie begründet jedoch keine Rechts- oder Sachmängelhaftung gemäß §§ 434, 459 ff BGB. Die Angabe der Erhaltung ist streng nach den im deutschen Münzhandel üblichen Erhaltungseinstufungen vorgenommen und gilt als persönliche Beurteilung. Bei der Auktion anwesende Käufer kaufen grundsätzlich „wie besehen“. Da durch Vorbesichtigung Gelegenheit gegeben ist, sich vom Erhaltungszustand des Versteigerungsgutes zu überzeugen, können nach erfolgtem Zuschlag Reklamationen nur bei irrtümlich übersehener Henkel- oder Fassungsspur oder gestopftem Loch berücksichtigt werden. Bei Losen mit mehreren Stücken sind die Stückzahlen nur Circa-Angaben, irrtümliche Zuschreibungen sind im Einzelfall nicht ausgeschlossen. Diese Lose sind nach erfolgtem Zuschlag von jeder Reklamation ausgeschlossen. Der Versteigerer kann bei eventuellen Meinungsverschiedenheiten bzw. Beanstandungen einen vereidigten Sachverständiger seiner Wahl (die Kosten trägt der unterliegende Teil) beauftragen. Eventuelle Beanstandungen können nur innerhalb von 8 Tagen nach der Auktion bzw. nach Erhalt der ersteigerten Stücke berücksichtigt werden. Die Echtheit der Stücke wird bis zur Höhe des Kaufpreises garantiert. Die beigedruckten Preise sind Schätzpreise, die unter- oder überschritten werden können. Aufträge, die unter 80 % des Schätzpreises liegen, können nicht bearbeitet werden.
Ausländische Kunden kaufen nach den Devisen-, Zoll- und Steuerbestimmungen ihres Landes. Versandformalitäten werden vom Versteigerer erledigt.
Mindeststeigerungsstufe Soweit nicht anders vermerkt, gelten im übrigen die allgemeinen Versteigerungsbestimmungen und – auch im Verhältnis zu ausländischen Kunden – gilt Deutsches Recht.
bis zu
€ 100,--
€ 5,--
bis zu
€ 300,--
€ 10,--
bis zu
€ 1.000,--
€ 20,--
Für Büchersendungen und Sendungen ins Ausland werden Versandkosten nach Aufwand in Rechnung gestellt.
bis zu
€ 1.500,--
€ 50,--
Die Ergebnisliste erscheint sofort nach der Auktion.
bis zu
€ 3.000,--
€ 100,--
bis zu
€ 10.000,--
€ 200,--
bis zu
€ 20.000,--
€ 500,--
ab
€ 20.000,--
€ 1.000,--
DIE VERSTEIGERER:
FRITZ RUDOLF KÜNKER DR. ANDREAS KAISER ARNE KIRSCH OLIVER KÖPP
Schriftliche Aufträge werden von uns ohne Auftragsprovision gewissenhaft ausgeführt. Aufträge von uns unbekannten Sammlern können nur ausgeführt werden, wenn ein Depot hinterlegt wird oder Referenzen benannt
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF AUCTION The auction is conducted on behalf and for the account of the appropiate proprietors of the goods and is subject to the federal Auction Regulation (Versteigerungsordnung, BGB1 I 1976, 1346) published in the Federal Law GazetteVol. I, 1976, 1346 and the relevant provisions for factors in accordance with the German Cicil Code (BGB) and Commercial Code (HGB). Payment of the hammer-price has to be made in cash and in Euro. The submission of an offer implies the express acknowledgement of these Terms and Conditions of Auction; the same applies to the submission of an offer in writing. The hammer-price is exclusive of applicable German VAT according to the prevailing VAT – legislation and represents the basis for calculating the surcharge of 15 percent payable by the puchaser. The total price so calculated (hammerprice plus surcharge) is subject to the reduced VAT (value added tax=Mehrwertsteuer) of 7 per cent as presently applicable, which is payabel additionally. The reduced VAT applies also to paper-money. Gold coins for which the hammer-price plus surcharge is less than two and ohne half times the intrinsic gold price, are subject to the normal VAT rate of presently 19 per cent. The same applies to historical bonds. Gold coins which are considered as a gold investment are free of VAT. Purchasers from abroad will be charged a surcharge of 15 per cent net on the hammer-price, provided the export of the coins is undertaken by the auctioneer. Buyers in European Community (EEC) countries (other than Germany) will be charged Value Added Tax at the rates prevailing in Germany. Dealers from EEC countries (other than Germany) will receive goods free of tax upon presentation of their VAT I.D. number, and upon fulfillment of the other conditions set forth in Paragraph 4, Nr. 1 b, and Paragraph 6 a of the GermanTurnover Tax Law. Buyers from other countries are not charged Value Added Tax. Delivery will be made against payment in Euro with no bank charges to the auctioneer. Unless mutually agreed otherwise, payment of the auction bill from purchasers present at the auction is due immediately. From purchaser who have submitted a bid in writing, payment is due within 20 days after receipt of the goods. Defaulted payments shall bear an interest charge of 1 % per month in the amount in default. Should payment to the auctioneer not be made immediately or should the acceptance of the awardet item be refused, such item shall not be handed overt to the purchaser. Instead the purchaser shall forfeit all right and title in and to such item from the award and the item may again be put to auction at this buyer’s cost. In this event the buyer shall be liable for any shortfall, while he shall have no right or claim towards any excess proceeds. An item will be knocked down after the highest bid has been called three times. The award shall be a binding commitment and liability on the part of the bidder to take acceptance and delivery of the item or items so awarded. In the event of any dispute with regard to the award the lot will be put up again for bidding. The auctioneer reserves the right to combine or to seperate lots. Lots will not be called out of sequence. Access to the auction will only be permitted to interested persons who are in possession of the catalogue.
price or prices for a given lot, the bid first received by the auctioneer shall be given the award. Unlimited bids shall not oblige the auctioneer to consider, accept or carry out such order. Telephone bidding is generally an option for lots of substantial value only. The registration is required at the latest a day before auction. Shipment (by mail or otherwise) of the goods shall be for the sole cost and risk of the purchaser or receipient, resp. The auctioned goods remain the sole and exclusiv property of the vendor until full payment and settlement of any and all dues and claims in connection with the auction. In the event the purchaser is a merchant (in the sende of the German commercial laws) Osnabrück shall be the agreed and exclusive place of jurisdiction. The competence of the District Court (Amtsgericht) of Osnabrück is agreed in respect of summary proceedings for the collection of defaulted payments (Mahnverfahren) as well as in any and all other cases. Should the purchaser not be a merchant Osnabrück shall be the place of jurisdiction with the District Court of Osnabrück’s competence, if only the auctioneer has his ordinary legal domicil in the Federal Republic of Germany or if claims are made by way of summary proceedings of collection (Mahnverfahren) or if the defendant has moved his ordinary legal domicil outside the jurisdiction of the Federal Republik of Germany or if the legal domicil of the defendant is unknown to the auctioneer at the time of filing a suit. To the exclusion of any other legislation German law, as in force at the time, shall be applied for the settlement of any and all legal or judicial matters. The specifications and descriptions in the catalogue have been prepared diligently and in good faith do, however, not constitute the acceptance by the auctioneer of any warranty or liability in respect of defect in material or title. The state of preservation of items is strictly assessed in accordance with the grades accepted by the German coin trade and only represents an individual and personal assessment. Purchasers present at the auction acquire items strictly on the basis of “as is where is” and “as inspected”. In view of the opportunity of prior inspection to ascertain the state and condition of the auction lots, complaints and objections made after the sale will only be considered, if by obvious error or mistake loop or traces or moutings, traces of trimmings or settings, or the plugging of a hole (eyelet) have remained unnoticed. If and when auctioned in lots, the quantities of individual pieces given, only represent an approximate figure. An error in the allocation of indivdual pieces to a certain lot cannot be excluded. Such lots are, therefore, excluded from any complaintes or objections after the lot is knocked down. In the event of disputes or complaints as to the quality of an item the auctioneer may call upon a gernerally sworn expert of the trade, which the auctioneer may choose at his sole discretin, for assessment an the rendering of a decision as to the justification of such dispute or complaint. The costs of such expert shall be borne by the party loosing the dispute according to the expert’s decision. Complaints or objections, if justified, will only be considered if made and received by the auctioneer within 8 days after the auction or after receipt the lots, respectively. The authenticity of the coins is warranted. Warranted up to the total purchase price. The prices set out in the catalogue are estimates only, which may bei exceeded or undercut. Orders for less than 80 per cent of the estimated price cannot accepted.
The minimum rates of increase for the bidding procedure are: for minimum offers
minimum increase rate
Purchasers from abroad will have to observe all applicable laws and regulations in respect of foreign exchange, customs duties and taxation of their country. The auctioneer will only dischare such formalities, which have to be observed, in the Federal Republic of Germany in connection with the export of the purchased item(s).
up to
€ 100,--
€ 5,--
up to
€ 300,--
€ 10,--
up to
€ 1.000,--
€ 20,--
up to
€ 1.500,--
€ 50,--
Unless stipulated otherwise herein, the general rules regulations for auctions applicable in Germany shall govern any transaction in respect of the auction; German Law shall also be applicable in relation to purchasers form abroad. Only the German text has legal forde.
up to
€ 3.000,--
€ 100,--
Shipment to foreign countries and shipment of books we charge upon expenses.
up to
€ 10.000,--
€ 200,--
The prices realized will be published in the form of a list immediately after the auction.
up to
€ 20.000,--
€ 500,--
above
€ 20.000,--
€ 1.000,--
Orders submitted in writing will be carried out diligently and without charge of an extra commission. Orders from collectors unknown to the auctioneer can only be accepted and carried out if a deposit or references to the satisfaction on the auctioneer are given. To be bindingly accepted, written bids need to be received at least 24 hours befor auction. If necessary, the auctioneer is alloweed to increase the bids by 3-5%. Should several bids be obtained in writing bidding the same
THE AUCTIONEERS:
FRITZ RUDOLF KÜNKER DR. ANDREAS KAISER ARNE KIRSCH OLIVER KÖPP
NUMISMATISCHE BEARBEITUNG FOTOS LAYOUT DRUCK
Alexandra Spreu, Dr. Sebastian Steinbach, Jens Ulrich Thormann M. A., Manuela Weiß Lübke & Wiedemann, Stuttgart danner pc - gesteuerte systeme waiblingen media-print, Paderborn Jeglicher Nachdruck, auch auszugsweise, bedarf der Genehmigung des Auktionshauses
BANKVERBINDUNGEN DEUTSCHE BANK OSNABRÜCK DRESDNER BANK OSNABRÜCK SPARKASSE OSNABRÜCK VOLKSBANK BORGLOH-HILTER E. G. BANKHAUS LAMPE KG BIELEFELD POSTBANK HANNOVER CREDIT SUISSE
BLZ 265 700 90, Konto 0 177 006 BLZ 265 800 70, Konto 780 520 200 BLZ 265 501 05, Konto 247 320 BLZ 265 624 90, Konto 1 200 222 400 BLZ 480 201 51, Konto 174 076 BLZ 250 100 30, Konto 2900 60 - 308 Konto 135 494 - 42 - 1
Zahlungen aus dem Ausland - Foreign payments SPARKASSE OSNABRÜCK DEUTSCHE BANK OSNABRÜCK POSTBANK HANNOVER CREDIT CARDS
IBAN: DE50 2655 0105 0000 2473 20 SWIFT-CODE: NOLADE22XXX IBAN: DE11 2657 0090 0017 7006 00 SWIFT-CODE: DEUTDE3B265 IBAN: DE73 2501 0030 0290 0603 08 SWIFT-CODE: PBNKDEFF We do accept VISA and MASTERCARD Service charge: 4,5 %
ERHALTUNGS- UND SELTENHEITSGRADE ERHALTUNGSGRADE/ GRADING TERMS DEGRÉS DE CONSERVATION GRADI DI CONSERVAZIONE
SELTENHEITSGRADE
Polierte Platte Proof
Flan bruni Fondo specchio
Stempelglanz Uncirculated
Fleur de coin Fior di conio
Vorzüglich Extremely fine
Superbe Splendido
Sehr schön Very fine
Très beau Bellissimo
Schön Fine
Beau Molto Bello
Gering erhalten Very good
Très bien conservé Bello
R = Selten Von großer Seltenheit
RR = Sehr selten Von größter Seltenheit