Auktion 169 Künker by Fritz Rudolf Kuenker GmbH & Co. KG

AUKTION 169 Numismatische Bibliotheken Hanfried Bendig, Bremen, Bernard Poindessault, Paris, Teil 1 u. a. ZEIT

Montag, 21. Juni 2010 10.00 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr 14.00 Uhr - 19.00 Uhr

ORT

Steigenberger Hotel Remarque Osnabrück, Natruper-Tor-Wall 1

AUKTIONS-TELEFON

+49 (0)541 60 96 633

AUKTIONS-FAX

+49 (0)541 60 96 634

IN ZUSAMMENARBEIT MIT

DOUGLAS SAVILLE NUMISMATIC BOOKS CHILTERN THAMESIDE, 37c, ST. PETERS AVENUE CAVERSHAM, READING RG4 7DH UNITED KINGDOM Telefon: +44 (0)118 918 7628 Fax: +44 (0)118 946 1067 Mobil: +44 (0)7823 323 100 info@douglassaville.com www.douglassaville.com AUKTIONEN 169-173, JUNI 2010

21. JUNI 2010

Auktion 169: Numismatische Bibliotheken Hanfried Bendig, Bremen, Bernard Poindessault, Paris, Teil 1 u. a.

22.-23. JUNI 2010

Auktion 170: Münzen und Medaillen aus Mittelalter und Neuzeit

23.-24. JUNI 2010

Auktion 171: Geprägtes Gold aus drei Jahrtausenden Deutsche Münzen ab 1871 Die Sammlung Prof. Nikolaus Otto u. a.

24. JUNI 2010

Auktion 172: Russische Münzen und Medaillen

25. JUNI 2010

Auktion 173: Orden und Ehrenzeichen aus verschiedenem Besitz

Besichtigung/On View Das Auktionsgut kann nach vorheriger Vereinbarung besichtigt werden. Auction lots may be viewed by appointment only.

Online-Katalog/Online Catalogue Betrachten Sie unsere Auktionskataloge im Internet! Unter www.kuenker.de und www.sixbid.com haben Sie die Möglichkeit, Abbildungen zu vergrößern, Ihre Gebote direkt abzugeben und die Ergebnisse der Auktionen abzurufen.

KUENKER.DE

Please browse our auction catalogues at www.kuenker.com or at www.sixbid.com! You will have the possibility to zoom all images, to place your bids and to view all auction results online.

Standorte/Locations OSNABRÜCK

BERLIN

Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG Gutenbergstraße 23, 49076 Osnabrück Tel. +49 (0)541 96 20 20 USt.-Id.-Nr. DE 256 270 181 Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG Poststraße 22, 10178 Berlin-Mitte, im Kunsthaus Lempertz Wollankstraße 117, 13187 Berlin-Pankow Tel. +49 (0)30 247 248 91

MÜNCHEN

Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG Maximiliansplatz 12a, 80333 München Tel. +49 (0) 89 242 16 990

ZÜRICH

Künker Zürich, c/o Hess-Divo AG Löwenstraße 55, 8001 Zürich, Schweiz

MOSKAU

Künker Moskau, c/o Russian Coin Co. Ltd. 2/21 Makarenko St., 123001 Moskau, Russland

Association Internationale des Numismates Professionels (AINP) Verband der Deutschen Münzenhändler e. V.

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

Zeitplan/Timetable Auktion 169 Numismatische Bibliotheken Hanfried Bendig, Bremen, Bernard Poindessault, Paris, Teil 1 u. a.

Montag, 21. Juni 2010

10.00 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 1 bis Nr. 799 Bibliophile Werke, Monographien: Allgemeine Numismatik, Antike, Neuzeit: Balkan - Deutschland 14.00 Uhr - 19.00 Uhr Nr. 800 bis Nr. 2149 Neuzeit: Deutschland, Übersee, Medaillen, Orden, Papiergeld, Geschichte allgemein, Festschriften, Zeitschriften und Reihen, Auktionskataloge, Bibliographien

Auktion 170 Münzen und Medaillen aus Mittelalter und Neuzeit

Dienstag, 22. Juni 2010

10.00 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 2501 bis Nr. 3106 Europa: Albanien - Polen 14.00 Uhr - 19.00 Uhr Nr. 3107 bis Nr. 4113 Europa: Portugal - Ungarn, Übersee, Habsburgische Erblande, Deutschland: Aachen - Öttingen Mittwoch, 23. Juni 2010

Auktion 171 Geprägtes Gold aus drei Jahrtausenden

10.00 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 4114 bis Nr. 4708 Deutschland: Oldenburg - Zellerfeld, Medaillen, Papiergeld, Prägewerkzeuge, Lots 14.00 Uhr - 18.30 Uhr Nr. 5001 bis Nr. 5870 Donnerstag, 24. Juni 2010

Deutsche Münzen ab 1871 Die Sammlung Prof. Nikolaus Otto u. a.

10.00 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 6001 bis Nr. 6561

Auktion 172 Russische Münzen und Medaillen

Auktion 173 Orden und Ehrenzeichen aus verschiedenem Besitz

14.00 Uhr - 18.30 Uhr Nr. 7001 bis Nr. 7683 Freitag, 25. Juni 2010

10.00 Uhr - 13.00 Uhr Nr. 8001 bis Nr. 8608 Deutsche Staaten, Deutsches Reich, Weimarer Republik, Drittes Reich, BRD, Europa: Albanien - Portugal 14.00 Uhr - 16.00 Uhr Nr. 8609 bis Nr. 9026 Europa: Rumänien - Vatikan, Übersee, Ordensschnallen, Miniaturenschnallen und -kettchen, Sammlung Verleihungsurkunden 3

Was ist für Ihre schriftliche Auktionsteilnahme besonders wichtig? DEUTSCH

• Bitte senden Sie uns Ihre Aufträge möglichst frühzeitig zu. Wenn uns Ihr Auftrag erst kurz vor der Auktion erreicht, können sich bei der Bearbeitung Fehler einschleichen. Das beiliegende Formular erleichtert Ihnen die Abgabe eines schriftlichen Gebots. Gerne nehmen wir Ihre Gebote per Post, Fax oder Email entgegen. • Wenn Sie noch nicht bei uns gekauft haben, bitten wir Sie, uns als Referenz eine Münzhandlung anzugeben, mit der Sie bereits in Geschäftsverbindung stehen. • Wir gewährleisten die Echtheit aller verkauften Objekte auch über die gesetzliche Frist hinaus.

Sie möchten telefonisch an der Auktion teilnehmen? Die telefonische Teilnahme an der Auktion ist bei uns selbstverständlich möglich. Wir rufen Sie während der Auktion gerne an und helfen Ihnen, die gewünschten Stücke zu ersteigern. Aus organisatorischen Gründen bitten wir Sie, die folgenden Punkte zu beachten:

Ulrich Künker Leiter Kundenbetreuung

• Telefonisches Bieten ist nur bei Losen mit einer Taxe von mind. € 500,– möglich. • Bitte teilen Sie uns mindestens 48 Stunden vor der Auktion mit, zu welchen Stücken Sie angerufen werden möchten. • Bitte achten Sie darauf, dass Sie erreichbar sind, wenn Ihre Stücke versteigert werden. Der Zeitplan in diesem Katalog hilft Ihnen dabei, den Zeitpunkt der Versteigerung abzuschätzen. • Für den Fall, dass wir Sie nicht erreichen können, bieten wir in Ihrem Namen bis zur Höhe Ihres schriftlichen Gebotes, mindestens aber bis zur Höhe des Schätzpreises. • Bitte beachten Sie, dass telefonisches Bieten eine unsichere Variante der Auktionsteilnahme sein kann. Wir können keine Garantie für das Zustandekommen der telefonischen Verbindung übernehmen. Wenn Sie sicher gehen wollen, besuchen Sie bitte unsere Auktion persönlich oder geben Sie uns ein schriftliches Gebot.

Was passiert nach der Auktion? Barbara Westmeyer deutschsprachige Kundenbetreuung

Telefon: +49 (0)541 96 20 20 Fax: +49 (0)541 96 20 222 Gebührenfrei: 0800 58 36 537 E-Mail: service@kuenker.de Internet: www.kuenker.de Montag – Donnerstag 8.30–17.00 Uhr Freitag 8.00–15.30 Uhr

• Der Versand der Auktionsware startet sofort nach Beendigung der Auktion und dauert in der Regel 8 Tage. • Alle Kunden, die an unserer Auktion schriftlich teilgenommen haben, erhalten innerhalb von 2 Wochen nach der Auktion unsere Ergebnisliste gratis. • Alle Ergebnisse sind spätestens einen Tag nach Auktionsende auf unserer Internetseite verfügbar.

Sie möchten Ihre Münzen in unsere Auktion einliefern? Sollten Sie sich zum Verkauf Ihrer Münzen entschlossen haben, kommen Sie zu uns. Seit 1985 beweisen wir mit derzeit 4 Auktionsterminen und ca. 15 Katalogen pro Jahr unsere Kompetenz und Zuverlässigkeit. Wichtige Informationen für Sie im Überblick: • Ihre Münzen werden von unseren Experten nach neuestem numismatischem Standard bestimmt und in hochwertigen Farbkatalogen präsentiert. • Wir verfügen mit mehr als 10.000 Kunden über eine der besten Kundendateien weltweit. Im Durchschnitt verkaufen wir mehr als 95 % der Stücke einer Auktion, nicht selten erzielen wir dabei Rekordzuschläge. Für nicht verkaufte Objekte werden keine Gebühren erhoben. • Ab der Übergabe an uns sind Ihre Münzen mit dem doppelten Schätzwert versichert. Unsere Kundenbetreuung bespricht gerne mit Ihnen wie Ihre Stücke sicher zu uns gelangen können. • Ihre Einlieferung wird Ihnen sofort nach der Übernahme quittiert. Spätestens 5 Wochen vor der Auktion erhalten Sie eine Auflistung Ihrer Stücke inkl. Katalognummern und Schätzpreisen. • Unmittelbar nach der Auktion erhalten Sie die Ergebnisliste und können dann alle erzielten Preise feststellen. Den Auktionserlös erhalten Sie innerhalb von 45 Tagen nach der Auktion.

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

Important facts for a written participation in the auction • Please send us your instructions as early as possible. The likelihood of errors occurring increases if we receive your instructions only shortly before the auction. The enclosed form should make it simple for you to submit a written bid, you may send your bids by mail, fax or e-mail. • If you are a new customer who has not yet purchased from us, we do request references. Please name a coin dealer with whom you have already done business. • The genuineness of all objects sold is warranted beyond the statutory length of time.

ENGLISH

Do you wish to participate by telephone? You are welcome to participate in our auction by telephone. We are glad to call you during the auction and to assist you in bidding for your items. Please take notice of the following conditions: • Telephone bidding is accepted exclusively on lot numbers with estimates at 500 Euro or above. • Please inform us at least 48 hours in advance if you wish to register for telephone bidding, even for single lots. We do need 48 hours to schedule all incoming requests. • Please be available, when your lots will be sold. The time schedule in the catalogue will help you to estimate the approximate time when your items are going to be sold. • Should you not be available by phone, we will bid on your behalf up to your submitted written limit or at least up to the estimate of the lot for which you requested to be called. • Please be aware that telephone bidding is a risky way of participation in our auction. We do not assume liability should the telephone line be interrupted or not be achieved. We advise you to attend the auction in person or to send written bids.

Nadine Zuber English, Deutsch

What occurs after the auction? • The shipment of all auction goods starts immediately after the completion of the entire auction week and it usually takes 8 days to be completed. • All auction results are available on our website one day after the end of the auction week. • All clients who submitted bids for the auction will automatically receive the list of auction results free of charge within two weeks after the end of auction.

Marion Künker English, Deutsch

Do you wish to consign your coins to our auction? Should you decide to sell your coins, we are ready to assist you. Since 1985 we have earned our bona fides in conducting over 4 auctions and in publishing 15 catalogues per year. In the following you will find the most important information on consigning: • We guarantee the professional handling of your consignment following the latest numismatic level of expertise including its presentation in colour catalogues of outstanding quality. • We possess one of the best customer lists worldwide. On average we sell more than 95 % of all items in our auction, and it is not unusual for us to achieve record hammer prices for lots submitted. Unsold items incur no fees. • Once the coins are consigned they are covered by our insurance at double the estimate. Upon consultation with our customer service we try to advise you on the safest way of shipping for your coins. • Your delivery will be confirmed in writing immediately on receipt. At least five weeks before the auction, you will receive an exact list of your objects with the relevant catalogue numbers and descriptions. • Within a week of the end of auction, you will receive a list of auction results in order to see what prices were reached for each individual lot. As a consignor, you will receive the auction proceeds within 45 days after the end of auction.

Phone: +49 (0)541 96 20 20 Fax: +49 (0)541 96 20 222 E-Mail: service@kuenker.de Website: www.kuenker.com Monday – Thursday 8.30 AM – 5 PM Friday 8 AM – 3.30 PM

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

Votre participation par écrit – Les points essentiels

FRANCAIS

• Veuillez nous faire parvenir vos ordres le plus tôt possible. Si vos ordres nous parviennent juste avant la vente aux enchères, des erreurs risquent d’être commises lors de leur traitement. Le formulaire ci-joint vous aidera à rédiger facilement votre offre. Vous pouvez nous envoyer vos ordres par la poste, par fax ou par e-mail. • Si vous n’avez encore fait aucune acquisition chez nous, nous vous prions de nous indiquer une ou deux références d’autres maisons numismatiques où vous avez déjà acheté. • L’authenticité des pièces vendues est garantie même au-delà des délais légaux.

Vous voulez participer par téléphone? La participation par téléphone est bien sûr possible. Nous vous appelons volontiers pour vous aider à acquérir les pièces voulues. Pour des raisons d´organisation veuillez noter les points suivants:

Alexandra Elflein, M. A. Français, Deutsch, English, Italiano

• La participation par téléphone est possible seulement pour les lots estimé à plus de 500 Euros chacun. • Veuillez nous informer au moins 48 heures avant la vente de la liste des pièces pour lesquelles vous voudriez être appelé. • Veuillez prendre soin d´être joignable quand vos pièces seront mises en vente. L’ordre de vente dans ce catalogue vous aidera à estimer l´heure de la vente. • Dans le cas où nous ne parviendrions pas à vous joindre, nous enchérirons pour vous jusqu’au montant que vous nous indiquez par écrit, égal ou supérieur au prix d’estimation. • La participation par téléphone présente des risques, et nous déclinons toute responsabilité dans le cas où la communication téléphonique serait interrompue, ou bien ne pourrait être établie.

Ce qui se passe après la vente Kmar Chachoua Français, Deutsch, English, Arabic

• L´expédition des biens va commencer immédiatement après la fin de la vente complète, et prend généralement 8 jours. • Tous les clients qui ont participé à l’une de nos ventes aux enchères recevront gratuitement une liste de résultats dans les deux semaines qui suivent. • Les résultats seront disponibles sur notre site internet, au plus tard un jour après la fin de la vente.

Vous voulez confier vos monnaies pour nos ventes aux enchères? Tél. +49 (0)541 96 20 20 Facs. +49 (0)541 96 20 222 E-Mail: service@kuenker.de Site: www.kuenker.de Lundi à Jeudi de 8h30 à 17h00 Vendredi de 8h00 à 15h30

Contactez nous si vous envisagez de vendre vos pièces. Notre compétence et fiabilité est prouvée depuis 1985 par actuellement 4 ventes aux enchères et environ 15 catalogues par an. Le plus important pour vous est que: • Vos pièces seront décrites par notre équipe d’experts selon les standards numismatiques les plus récents, et elles seront présentées dans des catalogues de haute qualité en couleurs. • Nous avons un des meilleurs fichiers-clientèle du monde avec plus de 10.000 clients. Nous vendons en moyenne plus de 95% de la vente aux enchères, et obtenons souvent des prix records. Les monnaies invendues n’encourent aucun frais. • Notre service clientèle est disponible pour vous conseiller pour l’envoi de vos pièces, et dès leur réception vos pièces seront assurées pour le double de la valeur d´estimation. • Vous recevrez une liste détaillée des pièces fournies au moment de la prise en charge puis, au plus tard cinq semaines avant la vente aux enchères, vous recevrez leur liste exacte avec les numéros de catalogue correspondants. • Immédiatement après la vente aux enchères, vous recevrez la liste des résultats et pourrez prendre connaissance des prix obtenus. Vous recevrez le produit de la vente dans les 45 jours après les enchères.

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

I punti piú importanti per la Sua partecipazione per iscritto • La preghiamo di farci pervenire i Suoi ordini al piú presto possibile. Se i Suoi ordini ci arrivano poco prima dellínizio dellásta possono verificarsi errori. Il formulario allegato Le faciliterá línvio dei Suoi ordini per iscritto. Ci puó far pervenire i Suoi ordini per posta, per fax o per email. • Se non ha mai acquistato presso di noi, La preghiamo di volerci indicare a titolo di referenza il nome di uno o due commercianti numismatici presso i quali è giá cliente. • L’autenticità di tutti gli oggetti venduti viene garantita anche oltre i termini previsti dalla legge.

ITALIANO

Desidera partecipare telefonicamente alla nostra asta? La partecipazione telefonica è naturalmente da noi possibile. La chiameremo durante lásta e La assisteremo volentieri per ottenere lággiudicazione dei pezzi desiderati. Per motivi di organizzazione La preghiamo di voler tenere conto dei seguenti punti: • La partecipazione telefonica è possibile solo per lotti stimati con almeno 500,– € lúno. • La preghiamo di volerci comunicare almeno 48 ore prima dellínizio dellásta per quali pezzi desidera essere chiamato. • La preghiamo di aver cura di essere raggiungibile telefonicamente al momento in cui vengono messi allásta i pezzi che Le interessano. Lo schema orario in catalogo La aiuterá a stimare a che ora verranno messi allásta i pezzi che Le interessano. • Nel caso in cui non riuscissimo a contattarLa telefonicamente, provvederemo ad offrire a Suo nome fine allímporto massimo indicatoci per iscritto, in ogni caso offriremo a Suo nome come minimo il prezzo di stima. • La partecipazione telefonica è un modo incerto di partecipare alle aste. Non assumiamo nessuna responsabilità se per esempio la linea telefonica è occupata o interrotta o se Lei non sará raggiungibile per altri motivi.

Sonia Russo, M. A. Italiano, Deutsch, English, Español

Cosa succede dopo lásta? • La spedizione del materiale dásta comincia subito dopo la fine dellíntera asta e termina normalmente entro 8 giorni. • Tutti i clienti che hanno partecipato allásta ricevono entro 2 settimane dopo lásta la lista dei prezzi di realizzo. • I prezzi di realizzo sono visionabili sul nostro sito internet al piú tardi un giorno dopo la fine dellíntera asta.

Vuole consegnarci le Sue monete per una nostra asta? Ci contatti se ha deciso di vendere le Sue monete. Dal 1985 la nostra competenza ed affidabilità è dimostrata da attualmente 4 aste e circa 15 cataloghi allánno. Quali sono i punti di maggior importanza per Lei: • Le Sue monete vengono valutate dal nostro staff di esperti secondo i piú attuali standard numismatici e vengono presentati in cataloghi di alto valore a colori. • Con piú di 10.000 clienti disponiamo di una delle migliori banca dati clienti del mondo. In media vendiamo oltre il 95% del materiale dásta realizzando spesso prezzi da record. Per i pezzi invenduti non ci sono nessune spese da pagare. • Dal momento della consegna le Sue monete sono assicurate per il doppio del valore di stima. Il nostro servizio clientela Le consiglierá volentieri come farci avere le Sue monete nel modo piú sicuro. • La Sua consegna Le verrá immediatamente quietanzata al momento della resa dei pezzi. Al piú tardi 5 settimane prima dellásta riceverá una lista dettagliata dei Suoi pezzi con i numeri di catalogo ed i prezzi di stima. • Subito dopo lásta riceverá la lista con i risultati dásta dalla quale potrá subito controllare i prezzi realizzati. Riceverá límporto di realizzo entro 45 giorni dopo la fine dellásta.

Cristina Welzel Italiano, Deutsch, English, Français

Tel.: +49 (0)541 96 20 20 Fax: +49 (0)541 96 20 222 E-Mail: service@kuenker.de Internet: www.kuenker.de Lunedì a giovedì dalle 8.30 alle 17.00 Venerdì dalle 8.00 alle 15.30

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

Что особенно важно при заочном участии на аукционе?

RUSSKIJ

• Тщательно изучите наш каталог и запишите те лоты, которые Вас заинтересовали. Заполните приложенный формуляр и отправьте нам его заранее по почте, факсу или электронной почте. Мы обращаем внимание на то, что если Ваши ставки придут перед самым началом аукциона либо во время аукциона, то существует вероятность допуска ошибки в процессе обработки заказа. • Если Вы впервые принимаете участие в нашем аукционе, то мы рекомендуем Вам указать Ваш референц – аукционные дома, с которыми Вы уже сотрудничали. Или свяжитесь с нами по телефону +49(0)541 9620268. • Подлинность купленных на нашем аукционе лотов гарантируется нами на протяжении неограниченного времени.

Вы хотели бы принять участие на аукционе по телефону? У нас, конечно, есть возможность организовать Ваше телефонное участие на торгах, но мы бы хотели обратить внимание на следующие пункты:

Anastasija Koepsell Russkij, Deutsch

• Участие в телефонных торгах возможно только для лотов со стартовой ценой свыше 500 евро. • Для участия в торгах по телефону просим Вас связаться с нами не позднее 48 часов до начала аукциона. • Мы хотим подчеркнуть, что телефонное участие на аукционе – не самый безопасный способ: в случае плохой связи, недоступности клиента во время торгов либо других технических проблем мы не несем ответственности.

Что происходит после окончания аукциона?

Dzmitry Nikulin Russkij, Deutsch, English

• Результаты аукционов доступны на нашем сайте на следующий день после окончания торгов. • Вы можете лично забрать приобретенные лоты. По окончании торгов мы готовим все необходимые документы на вывоз из Евросоюза. • Почтовые отправки в Россию ( Беларусь, Украину ) осуществляются по предварительной договоренности. Для связи с нами звоните по телефону +49 (0)541 9620268.

Вы хотели бы выставить Ваши предметы на аукцион? Более 160-ти успешно проведенных аукционов, тысячи участников, 4 аукциона в год - эти и другие преимущества, которые говорят в пользу выставления Ваших коллекций на аукцион Кюнкер: Телефон: +49 (0)541 96 20 20 Факс: +49 (0)541 96 20 222 E-Mail: service@kuenker.de интернет: www.kuenker.de понедельник – четверг 8.30–17.00 пятница 8–15.30

• Ваши монеты будут оценены нашими экспертами по самым новым нумизматическим стандартам и представлены в высококачественном цветном каталоге. • Более 10000 клиентов со всего мира оказывают нам свое доверие. В среднем мы продаем более 95% всех выставляемых предметов, при этом зачастую достигая рекордных сумм. • Все Ваши предметы, после передачи их нам, хранятся у нас до начала аукциона застрахованными. Не позднее 5-ти недель до начала аукциона Вы получите по почте подробное описание Ваших лотов с указаннами номерами в каталоге, а также их оценочной стоимостью. • Результаты аукционов также будут высланы Вам по почте после окончания торгов. В течение 45 дней после аукциона Вам будет выплачено Ваше вознаграждение.

TEL +49 (0)541 96 20 20, FAX +49 (0)541 96 20 222, SERVICE@KUENKER.DE, WWW.KUENKER.DE

INHALT AUKTION 169 Nr./No. NUMISMATISCHE BIBLIOTHEKEN HANFRIED BENDIG, BREMEN BERNARD POINDESSAULT, PARIS, TEIL 1 u. a. Bibliophile Werke Monographien Allgemeine Numismatik Antike - Allgemein Griechen Römer Kelten Byzanz, Völkerwanderung Neuzeit - Allgemein Balkan, Griechenland, Malta Belgien, Niederlande, Luxemburg Deutschland Frankreich, Monaco Großbritannien, Irland Habsburgische Erlande, Ungarn, Böhmen Italien Polen, Russland, Baltikum Portugal, Spanien Schweiz, Liechtenstein Skandinavien Orient, Islam, Übersee Medaillen, Plaketten Orden und Ehrenzeichen Papiergeld Geschichte - Allgemein Festschriften Zeitschriften und Reihen Auktionskataloge Bibliographien

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85 90 117 123 125 127 130 133 134 136 137 140 160

164 167 170 175 198

48 167 52 53 68 76 78 82 84 85 90 117 123 124 127 130 132 134 136 137 140 159 162 163 167 169 175 198 204

Autorenregister Index of authors Tableau des auteurs

205 - 218

Stichwortregister General index Tableau générale

223 - 230

Sammlungsregister Index of collections Tableau des collections

219 - 222

Abkürzungsverzeichnis Index of abbreviations Tableau des abréviations

231 - 233

VERSANDKOSTEN - SHIPPING FEES - EXPÉDITION - SPESE DI SPEDIZIONE Für alle Büchersendungen werden die Versandkosten nach Aufwand in Rechnung gestellt. Shipping fees for all books will be invoiced at cost. Les frais d'expédition des livres seront facturés d'après le prix réel de transport. Le spese di spedizione per i libri saranno applicate in base alle spese d'invio da noi sostenute.

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BIBLIOTHEQUE BERNARD POINDESSAULT – Ière PARTIE Comme je vais avoir 75 ans dans quelques jours, cette photo ne me représente évidemment plus tel que je suis aujourd’hui mais, si je l’ai choisie, c’est parce que beaucoup de mes confrères et de mes clients me reconnaitront mieux sur cet ancien cliché. Je crois qu’il date de l’époque où l’on disait qu’en France, il y avait en numismatique Dieu le Père, Dieu le Fils et le Saint Esprit !... Dieu le Père, c’était Jean VINCHON qui, œuvrant en numismatique depuis la Libération (1945), avait beaucoup contribué à la faire connaître et j’étais Dieu le Fils car, usant d’autres techniques dont la création de deux revues, j’avais amené à la numismatique d’autres couches d’amateurs. Quant à notre excellent confrère, Emile BOURGEY, efficace mais plus discret, c’était le Saint Esprit ! En 1964 ou 1965, j’ai eu la chance qu’à la télévision la première émission importante sur la numismatique me soit consacrée dans « Avis aux Amateurs » de SABBAGH et FOLGOAS, diffusée en direct sur la 1, seule chaîne reçue partout en France à cette époque quand « Antenne 2 », naissante, faisait ses débuts. Avec plus de 1200 lettres reçues, j’avais battu les records de l’émission et ayant répondu à toutes en environ 15 mois, j’avais déjà la base d’un fichier de clientèle, ce qui m’a décidé à revendre le cabinet d’assurance que j’avais créé pour m’installer, en septembre 1967, comme numismate professionnel me consacrant ainsi à ma passion pour l’Histoire et pour l’Art. Par la suite, j’ai publié bon nombre de catalogues et, ma réussite professionnelle aidant, j’ai pu me constituer une bibliothèque toujours plus importante, d’abord pour les numismatiques romaine et française puis sur les monnaies grecques de l’antiquité et, finalement, dans tous les principaux domaines de la numismatique y compris les médailles et les jetons. Mon goût des livres m’a amené à en faire relier la plupart par l’un des meilleurs relieurs de France. C’est cette bibliothèque qui est mise en vente ici. Et si la vente s’intitule « Bibliothèque Bernard POINDESSAULT – Ière Partie », c’est parce qu’ayant gardé le réflexe de l’assureur conseil que j’avais été, à savoir « l’assurance ne coute cher qu’avant l’accident ! », j’ai décidé de m’assurer contre le risque que cette bibliothèque de mes bureaux soit détruite par un incendie, en rachetant une seconde fois tous les livres importants sur les sujets qui m’intéressaient pour les avoir aussi à mon domicile. Cette seconde bibliothèque numismatique est devenue également importante au fil des ans. Elle continue à nous servir et ne sera certainement pas mise en vente de mon vivant. Parmi les ouvrages proposés ici aux enchères des amateurs, il y en a certains d’une qualité exceptionnelle dont j’ai beaucoup hésité à me séparer comme, par exemple, le magnifique exemplaire du POEY d’AVANT venant de la bibliothèque du Vicomte de PONTON d’AMECOURT ou l’exemplaire relié du « Traité des Monnaies Grecques et Romaines » d’Ernest BABELON qui est rarissime complet. Les autres livres de cette vente proviennent de la librairie numismatique que j’avais créé dans mes bureaux de la rue de Richelieu, filiale dirigée par Josiane VÉDRINES et portant son nom. Celle-ci ayant été acceptée comme membre du SLAM (Syndicat de la Librairie Ancienne et Moderne), j’ai été la représenter à l’Assemblée Générale qui a suivi et, en raison de mes interventions, le président Pierre BÉRÈS, le plus célèbre libraire de livres rares en France, a insisté pour que je rejoigne le bureau du SLAM alors même que je présidais déjà le SNENNP (Syndicat National des Experts Numismates et Numismates Professionnels). A partir de 1980, nous avons publié dans ces domaines des catalogues spécialisés et d’une certaine importance à une époque où nos principaux concurrents dans ce domaine étaient Douglas SAVILLE de SPINK & Son, David EDMUNDS chez SEABY et George KOLBE aux États-Unis. Nos relations avec Douglas ont été permanentes au cours des 30 dernières années, c’est pourquoi j’ai tenu à ce qu’il soit co-expert de cette vente. Cette bibliothèque à 2 faces est donc à la fois celle d’un numismate.passionné et d’un libraire de livres anciens. Bernard POINDESSAULT 11

THE NUMISMATIC LIBRARY OF BERNARD POINDESSAULT â&#x20AC;&#x201C; PART I

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#NN FKGUG $ÒEJGT HKPFGP 5KG LGV\V KP FKGUGT #WMVKQP WPF YGPP FKGUGT -CVCNQI CWEJ FGP 6KVGN ō&KG 0WOKUOCVKUEJG $KDNKQVJGM XQP $GTPCTF 2QKPFGUUCWNV ņ 6GKN ō VT·IV UQ KUV FKGUG $G\GKEJPWPI PWT OGKPGO &GPMGP GKPGU 8GTUKEJGTWPIUXGTVTGVGTU IGUEJWNFGV 5RTKEJYÌTVNKEJ JGKV GU ō'KP 8GTUKEJGTWPIUDGKVTCI KUV PWT UQ NCPIG VGWGT DKU FGT 7PHCNN RCUUKGTVō ņ WPF CWU FKGUGO )TWPF MCWHVG KEJ HÒT FGP (CNN FCUU OGKP $ÒTQ PKGFGTDTGPPGP UQNNVG CNNG YKEJVKIGP $ÒEJGT \YGKHCEJ #P FGP 8QTOKVVCIGP CTDGKVGVG KEJ XQP <WJCWUG CWU CP FGT -CVCNQIKUKGTWPI WPF UQ YWTFG OGKPG <YGKVDKDNKQVJGM \W *CWUG HCUV UQ YKEJVKI YKG FKG *CWRVDKDNKQVJGM KO $ÒTQ &KGUG $ÒEJGT DGHKPFGP UKEJ PQEJ KOOGT KP )GDTCWEJ WPF YGTFGP UKEJGT PKEJV XQT OGKPGO 6QFG XGTMCWHV YGTFGP

7PVGT FGP LGV\V \WT #WMVKQP HTGKIGIGDGPGP $ÒEJGTP IKDV GU XKGNG 'ZGORNCTG XQP UQ CWGTIGYÌJPNKEJGT 3WCNKV·V FCUU GU OKT UEJYGT HKGN OKEJ XQP KJPGP \W VTGPPGP 7O PWT \YGK \W PGPPGP $GK GKPGO JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO FKG JGTTNKEJG #WUICDG ō21'; Fŉ#8#06ō CWU FGT $KDNKQVJGM FGU 8KEQOVG 210610 Fŉ#/'%1746 'KP YGKVGTGU OKT YKEJVKIGU 5VÒEM KUV FGT KP .GFGT IGDWPFGPG ō6TCKV¾ FGU /QPPCKGU )TGESWGU GV 4QOCKPGUō XQP 'TPGUV $#$'.10 YGNEJGT PWT UGJT UGNVGP XQNNUV·PFKI \W HKPFGP KUV

&KG CPFGTGP $ÒEJGT FKGUGT #WMVKQP UVCOOGP CWU FGT XQP OKT \WUCOOGPIGUVGNNVGP 5COONWPI XQP DKDNKQRJKNGP 9GTMGP WPF $ÒEJGTP \WT #PVKMGP 0WOKUOCVKM FKG UKEJ KP OGKPGO $ÒTQ KP FGT 4WG FG 4KEJGNKGW DGHCPFGP FGUUGP )GUEJ·HVG XQP ,QUKCPG 8'&4+0'5 IGHÒJTV YWTFGP &KGUG (KNKCNG YWTFG /KVINKGF FGU ō5.#/ō 5[PFKECV FG NC .KDTCKTKG #PEKGPPG GV /QFGTPG FGU (TCP\ÌUKUEJGP *CPFGNUXGTDCPFGU HÒT #PVKSWCTKUEJG $WEJJ·PFNGT WPF KEJ UGNDUV YWTFG PCEJ FGT 6GKNPCJOG CP GKPGT *CWRVXGTUCOONWPI CWH 9WPUEJ FGU 8GTDCPFURT·UKFGPVGP 2KGTTG $'4'5 /KVINKGF FGU 8GTDCPFGU <W FKGUGT <GKV YCT KEJ DGTGKVU 2T·UKFGPV FGT 50'002 5[PFKECV 0CVKQPCN FGU 'ZRGTVU 0WOKUOCVGU GV 0WOKUOCVGU 2TQHGUUKQPPGNU FGU 8GTDCPFGU FGT (TCP\ÌUKUEJGP /ÒP\J·PFNGT

+P FGP GT ,CJTGP XGTÌHHGPVNKEJVGP YKT XKGNG $WEJTGIKUVGT WPF -CVCNQIG 7PUGTG YKEJVKIUVGP ō-QPMWTTGPVGPō \W FKGUGT <GKV YCTGP &QWINCU 5#8+..' .GKVGT FGT $WEJCDVGKNWPI XQP 52+0-ŉU KP FGO YWPFGTDCTGP )GD·WFG KP FGT -KPIŉU 5VTGGV &CXKF '&/70&5 CNU 8GTCPVYQTVNKEJGT DGK 5'#$;ŉU WPF )GQTI -1.$' KP FGP 8GTGKPKIVGP 5VCCVGP &GP -QPVCMV \W &QWINCU JCDGP YKT KP FGP NGV\VGP ,CJTGP PKG XGTNQTGP WPF CWU FKGUGO )TWPF JCDG KEJ KJP WO UGKPG /KVCTDGKV WPF 'ZRGTVKUG DGK FKGUGT #WMVKQP IGDGVGP 0WP MGPPGP 5KG FGP 7TURTWPI FKGUGT FQRRGNVGP $KDNKQVJGM 'U KUV PKEJV PWT FKG $KDNKQVJGM GKPGU /ÒP\J·PFNGTU UQPFGTP CWEJ FKG GKPGU CPVKSWCTKUEJGP $WEJJ·PFNGTU $GTPCTF 21+0&'55#7.6 13

BIBLIOTECA BERNARD POINDESSAULT – Primera Parte %QOQ VGPFT¾ CÇQU GN OGU SWG XKGPG GUVC HQVQ PQ OG TGRTGUGPVC VCN EQOQ GUVQ[ CJQTC RGTQ NC GNGIÃ RQTSWG RCTC OWEJQU FG OKU EQNGICU [ ENKGPVGU UGT± O±U H±EKN FG TGEQPQEGTOG GP GNNC 'P GN OQOGPVQ GP SWG HWG UCECFC GUVC HQVQITCHÃC UG UQNÃC FGEKT GP (TCPEKC SWG GP PWOKUO±VKEC JCDÃC &KQU GN 2CFTG GN *KLQ [ GN 'URÃTKVW 5CPVQ ,GCP 8KPEJQP SWKGP JCDÃC UKFQ PWOKUO±VKEQ RTQHGUKQPCN FGUFG NC .KDGTCEKÉP FG 2CTÃU GP [ SWKGP JK\Q OWEJQ RCTC RTQOQXGT NC PWOKUO±VKEC GTC &KQU GN 2CFTG ;Q JCDÃC WVKNK\CFQ QVTQU O¾VQFQU FG RTQOQEKÉP EQOQ NC VGNGXKUKÉP [ NC ETGCEKÉP FG TGXKUVCU PWOKUO±VKECU CUÃ SWG GTC &KQU GN *KLQ OKGPVTCU SWG PWGUVTQ OW[ GUVKOCFQ EQNGIC 'OKNG $QWTIG[ SWKGP VCODK¾P GTC OW[ GHKEKGPVG GP WPC HQTOC O±U FKUETGVC GTC EQPQEKFQ EQOQ GN 'URÃTKVW 5CPVQ 'P Q VWXG NC UWGTVG FG GUVCT KPXKVCFQ GP WP RTQITCOC VGNGXKUKXQ FG ITCP CWFKGPEKC #XKU CWZ #OCVGWTU

2CTC NQU #HKEKQPCFQU RTQFWEKFQ RQT 5#$$#)* [ (1.)1#5 [ VTCPUOKVKFQ GP XKXQ GP GN ÐPKEQ ECPCN PCEKQPCN FKURQPKDNG GP CSWGN VKGORQ %QP O±U FG ECTVCU TGEKDKFCU JCDÃC DCVKFQ GN RTGEGFGPVG T¾EQTF 0GEGUKV¾ O±U FG OGUGU RCTC TGURQPFGT C VQFCU [ UWU CWVQTGU HWGTQP GP GN QTKIGP FG OK RTKOGTC DCUG FG FCVQU ENKGPVGU 'PVQPEGU OG FGEKFÃ C XGPFGT NC EQPUWNVQTÃC FG UGIWTQU SWG JCDÃC HWPFCFQ [ GP UGRVKGODTG FGN CDTÃ OK RTKOGTC VKGPFC FG PWOKUO±VKEC RCTC FGFKECTOG C OK RCUKÉP RQT NC *KUVQTKC [ #TVG &WTCPVG NQU CÇQU SWG UKIWKGTQP JG RWDNKECFQ WP KORQTVCPVG PÐOGTQ FG ECV±NQIQU FG UWDCUVCU [ OK ¾ZKVQ RTQHGUKQPCN OG JC RGTOKVKFQ EQORTCT NKDTQU PWOKUO±VKEQU UQDTG OQPGFCU TQOCPCU [ HTCPEGUCU RCTC GORG\CT RWGU UQDTG OQPGFCU ITKGICU [ CN HKPCN UQDTG VQFQU NQU VGOCU PWOKUO±VKEQU KORQTVCPVGU KPENW[GPFQ OGFCNNCU [ HKEJCU /K CHKEKÉP RQT NQU NKDTQU GTC VCN SWG VGPÃC NC OC[QTÃC FG GNNQU GPEWCFGTPCFQU RQT WPQ FG NQU OGLQTGU GPEWCFGTPCFQTGU FG (TCPEKC 'UVQU UQP NQU NKDTQU SWG GUV±P UKGPFQ UWDCUVCFQU [ UK GN VÃVWNQ FGN ECV±NQIQ GU .C DKDNKQVGEC FG $GTPCTF 2QKPFGUUCWNV ņ m 2CTVG GU RQTSWG UGIWÃC RGPUCPFQ EQOQ GN EQTTGFQT FG UGIWTQU SWG HWG SWG WPC RTKOC FG UGIWTQU TGUWNVC ECTC JCUVC SWG UG RTQFW\EC WP CEEKFGPVG RQT NQ SWG RQT UK OK QHKEKPC UG HWGTC C SWGOCT JCDÃC EQORTCFQ FQU GLGORNCTGU FG ECFC NKDTQ KORQTVCPVG %QOQ [C VGPÃC EQUVWODTG FG VTCDCLCT GP ECUC RQT NCU OCÇCPCU ENCUKHKECPFQ OQPGFCU GUVC UGIWPFC DKDNKQVGEC UG XQNXKÉ ECUK VCP KORQTVCPVG EQOQ NC FG NC QHKEKPC %QOQ VQFCXÃC PQU GUVCOQU TGHKTKGPFQ C GUVQU NKDTQU PQ ETGQ SWG UG XGPFGT±P CPVGU FG OK OWGTVG 'PVTG NQU NKDTQU FG PWOKUO±VKEC SWG UG UWDCUVCT±P CNIWPQU UQP FG ECNKFCF VCP GZEGREKQPCN SWG JG XCEKNCFQ OWEJQ CPVGU FG FGEKFKT FG FGLCTNQU 2CTC OGPEKQPCT UÉNQ FQU JC[ NC EQRKC OCIPÃHKEC FGN 21'; F #8#06 FG NC DKDNKQVGEC FGN 8K\EQPFG 210610 F #/'%1746 Q GN GLGORNCT EQORNGVQ [ GPEWCFGTPCFQ FGN 6TCKV¾ FGU /QPPCKGU GV )TGESWGU GV 4QOCKPGU RQT 'TPGUV $CDGNQP NQ EWCN GU OW[ TCTQ EQORNGVQ .QU QVTQU NKDTQU FG GUVC XGPVC RTQXKGPGP FGN FGRCTVCOGPVQ FG NKDTQU CPVKIWQU FG PWOKUO±VKEC G JKUVQTKC SWG JCDÃC ETGCFQ GP OKU QHKEKPCU TWG FG 4KEJGNKGW EW[C CEVKXKFCF GUVCDC FKTKIKFC RQT ,QUKCPG 8'&4+0'5 6TCU JCDGT UKFQ CEGRVCFQ EQOQ OKGODTQ FGN 5.#/ 5[PFKECV FG NC .KDTCKTKG #PEKGPPG GV /QFGTPG CUQEKCEKÉP HTCPEGUC FG NQU XGPFGFQTGU FG NKDTQU CPVKIWQU CUKUVÃ C NC #UCODNGC )GPGTCN SWG UKIWKÉ [ RQT OKU EQOGPVCTKQU FWTCPVG GUVC #UCODNGC UW RTGUKFGPVG 2KGTTG $ 4 5 GN NKDTGTQ CPVKEWCTKQ O±U HCOQUQ FG (TCPEKC OG RKFKÉ SWG HWGTC OKGODTQ FGN EQOKV¾ FKTGEVQT FGN 5.#/ OKGPVTCU [C GTC RTGUKFGPVG FGN 50'002 NC CUQEKCEKÉP HTCPEGUC FG NQU PWOKUO±VKEQU RTQHGUKQPCNGU 'P NQU JGOQU RWDNKECFQ XCTKQU NKDTQU [ ECV±NQIQU [ GP GUVC ¾RQEC PWGUVTQU RTKPEKRCNGU EQORGVKFQTGU GTCP &QWINCU 5#8+..' TGURQPUCDNG FGN FGRCTVCOGPVQ FG NKDTQU FG 52+0- 5QP &CXKF '&/70&5 GPECTICFQ GP 5'#$; [ )GQTIG -1.$' GP 'UVCFQU 7PKFQU 0WPEC JGOQU RGTFKFQ EQPVCEVQ EQP &QWINCU GP NQU ÐNVKOQU CÇQU [ GU RQT GUQ RQT NQ SWG SWGTÃC SWG ¾N UGC EQ GZRGTVQ FG GUVC UWDCUVC #JQTC WUVGF EQPQEG GN FQDNG QTKIGP FG GUVC DKDNKQVGEC PQ UÉNQ GU NC DKDNKQVGEC FG WP PWOKUO±VKEQ RTQHGUKQPCN UKPQ VCODK¾P FG WP NKDTGTQ CPVKEWCTKQ $GTPCTF 21+0&'55#7.6

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

07/+5/#6+5%*' .+6'4#674

5 1

$+$.+12*+.' 9'4-'

#010;/ 6JGUCWTWU 0WOKUOCVWO /QFGTPQTWO *WKWU 5CGEWNK *KUVQTKUEJG )GF·EJVPKU /ÒP\GP FGU IGIGPY·TVKIGP 5GEWNK .CV GV )GTO EWO 5WRRNGOGPVWU GV +PFKEKDWU $·PFG 0ÒTPDGTI ,QJ #PFTGC 'PFTGTU 5GGN 5QJP WPF 'TDGP 5 OKV XKGNGP -WRHGTCDD 5 5 5 5 -WRHGTFQRRGNVH +PFGZ LGYGKNU OKV XKGNGP -WRHGTCDD (QNKQ +P $·PFGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO -CTVQP IGDWPFGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV OKPKOCN DGUVQGP .KRUKWU 5

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

#WUGTNGUGPG 5COONWPI XQP CNNGTJCPF CNVGP WPF TCTGP 5RGEKGU 6JCNGTP OGJTGPVJGKNU )GF·EJVPKU /ÒP\GP WPF 5EJCW 2HGPPKIGP *CODWTI 5 6HP u /QFGTPGT -CTVQPGKPDCPF 6HP WPF GKPKIG 5GKVGP TGUVCWTKGTV

'Z NKDTKU 9GTPGT 2ÌNN

&CU PGW GTÌHHPGVG )TQUEJGP -CDKPGVV $·PFG .GKR\KI 5 6HP +: 5 6HP (CNVVH 5 5 6HP (CNVVHP 5 6HP (CNVVHP 8GT\GKEJPKU FGTGT *GKNKIGP CWH /ÒP\GP .GKR\KI 5 6HP $GK CNNGP /ÒP\VHP JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO -WRHGTVHP -N u +P $·PFGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO 2CRRDCPF IGDWPFGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV DGUVQGP

#WUHÒJTNKEJG $GVTCEJVWPI ÒDGT FKG ITÌDGTG 5EJGKFGOÒP\G CNU PQVJYGPFKIGU 7GDGN KP FGP OGJTGTP 2TQ XKP\GP 1DGT &GWVUEJNCPFGU WPF QD FGOUGNDGP FWTEJ GKP 4GKEJUIGUGV\ DCNF OÌIVG CDIGJQNHGP YGTFGP MÌPPGP (TCPMHWTV .GKR\KI 5 u *CNDNGKPGP 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV .KRUKWU 5

/QPPQKGU GP CTIGPV SWK EQORQUGPV WPG FGU FKHHGTGPVGU RCTVKGU FW ECDKPGV FG 5 / Ny'ORGTGWT FGRWKU NGU RNWU ITCPFGU RKGEGU LWUSWyCW HNQTKP KPENWUKXGOGPV *CWRV WPF 5WRRNGOGPVDCPF 9KGP ,GCP 6JQOCU 6TCVVPGT $NN 6HP 6HP /QPPQKGU GP QT SWK EQORQUGPV WPG FGU FKHHGTGPVGU RCTVKGU FW ECDKPGV FG 5 / Ny'ORGTGWT FGRWKU NGU RNWU ITCPFGU RKGEGU LWUSWy CWZ RNWU RGVKVGU *CWRV WPF 5WRRNGOGPVDCPF 9KGP ,GCP 6JQOCU 6TCVVPGT 6HP 6HP )TQHQNKQ &KG *CWRVYGTMG KP RTCEJVXQNNGO WPF \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGO )CP\NGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV WPF GKPFTWEMUXQNNGT IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI GKPG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\ CWH 6CHGN FGU \YGKVGP 9GTMU 5WRR NGOGPVDCPF KP OQFGTPGO *CNDRGTICOGPV 5WRRNGOGPVDCPF KP \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGO )CP\NGFGT OKV )CP\ TQVUEJPKVV WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI GKPG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\ CWH 6CHGN GVYCU DGUVQGP 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV .KRUKWU 5

'U YWTFGP PWT 'ZGORNCTG FKGUGU ·WGTUV UGNVGPGP WPF KOOGT PQEJ YKEJVKIGP 9GTMGU IGFTWEMV XQP FGPGP XGTUEJGPMV YWTFGP &CU XQTNKGIGPFG 'ZGORNCT KUV GKPG 5EJGPMWPI XQP / 6JGTGUKC CP #DV /CWTKCP 5WRRNGOGPV DCPF OKV 'Z NKDTKU KO 8QTUCV\ &GT $CPF /QPPQKGU GP CTIGPV GPVJ·NV \WU·V\NKEJ GKP JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGU 8QTYQTV

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

%JCTVTGU QTFQPPCPEGU NGVVTGU RCVGPVGU CTT¿VU LWIGOGPU GV UGPVGPEGU EQPVGPCPU NGU RTKXKN¾IGU FGU #LW UVGWTU /QPQ[GWTU 6CKNNGTGUUGU FW 5GTOGPV FG (TCPEG FQPyV NGU 1TKIKPCWZ 8KFKOWU %QRKGU UQPV FCPU NG %JCTVTKGT FGU /QPQ[GWTU #LWUVGTU VGPCPU )CTPKUQP GP NC /QPPQKG FG 4QWGP 4QWGP , , NG $QWNNGPIGT :::+8 5 +PFGZ -N u <GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGT )CP\NGFGTGKPDCPF YGPKIG 5GKVGP FGU +PFGZy NGKEJV HNGEMKI IGDTCWEJV NGKEJV DGUVQGP

/KV 6KPVG FWTEJIGUVTKEJGPGU $GUKV\GTGVKMGVV / %CWDGTV CXQEGV TWG /GUNC[ PQ 2CTKU WPF GKPGT $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT KO 8QTUCV\

2CVTKQVKUEJG )GFCPMGP ÒDGT FCU \GTÒVVGVG /ÒP\YGUGP WPF FKG 'TTKEJVWPI GKPGT IGUGV\O·KIGP %TGKU /ÒP\ 5VCVV PGDUV GKPGO #PJCPIG YKG FKG /ÒP\ 9KUUGPUEJCHV CWH #ECFGOKGP \W FQEKGTGP UG[ 9ÒT\ DWTI 0ÒTPDGTI 2TCI 2CWN .QEJPGT WPF /C[GT +8 5 -N u /QFGTPGU *CNDNGKPGP 6KPVGP UEJTKHV CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

#NRJCDGVKUEJGU 8GT\GKEJPKUU FGT IQNFGPGP UKNDGTPGP MWRHGTPGP WPF HKPIKTVGP QFGT 4GEJPWPIUOÒP\GP 'WTQRCyU WPF CPFGTGT 9GNVVJGKNG PGDUV #P\GKIG KJTGU 8CVGTNCPFGU 5EJTQVU -QTPU 'THWTV )GQTI #FCO -G[UGT u -CTVQPKGTV UVQEMHNGEMKI

'Z NKDTKU (TKGFTKEJ 5EJ·HGT KO 8QTUCV\

.y#TV FG XGTKHKGT NGU &CVGU FG NC 4¾XQNWVKQP 2CTKU 4QPFQPPGCW NyCP :++ :++ 5 u /Q FGTPGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP GPIG $KPFWPI 2CRKGT GVYCU YGNNKI

*CPFUEJTKHVNKEJG #WH\GKEJPWPIGP CWU FGO ,CJTJWPFGTV GKPGT ITQGP /ÒP\UCOONWPI CWU 4WUUNCPF &KGUG YKTF CWH WP\·JNKIGP 5GKVGP \W $·PFGP \WUCOOGPIGDWPFGP XQO 5COONGT FGT /ÒP\GP DGUEJTKG DGP 8KGNG GKPIGMNGDVG -WHRHGTUVKEJG 6WUEJG\GKEJPWPIGP WPF 6CDGNNGP OKV 5VÒEM\CJNGP UQYKG -CWHRTGK UGP KP 4WDGNP WPF -QRGMGP -N u *QEJKPVGTGUUCPVGU 9GTM

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

#.-'/#&' - XCP &G IQWFG GP \KNXGTG 2GPPKPIGP FGT )TCXGP GV )TCXKPPGP XCP *QNNCPF KP ¿T GIVG 5VCPF GP YCCTG 9G\GPU XGTVÉÉPF GP OGF GGP MQTVG $GUEJTKKXKPI FGT 2TKPUGNKKMG .GGXGPU $GFTKKXGP &GNHV #PFTKG\ 8QQTUVCF :: 5 4GIKUVGT $NN 6HP u *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP <YKUEJGPHCN\ OKPKOCN GKPIGTKUUGP YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVCPOGTMWPIGP CPUQPUVGP IWV GTJCNVGPGU 'ZGORNCT .KRUKWU 5

#./#0#%* &'5 /1001+'5 ,CJTICPI 2CTKU ::8+ 5 6HP -N u <GKV IGPÌUUKUEJGT )CP\NGFGTGKPDCPF OKV )QNFXGT\KGTWPIGP GKPG 6KPVGPUEJTKHV CWH 5 'EMGP OKV NGKEJVGP )GDTCWEJUURWTGP 4ÒEMGP GVYCU IGNQEMGTV

+O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP 'Z NKDTKU CWU FGO ,CJTJWPFGTV &KG XKGT 6CHGNP OKV 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT\GKEJGP UVCO OGP XQP $GTPKGT )TCXGWT RCTVKEWNKGT FG NC /QPPQKG FG 2CTKU

,CJTICPI 2CTKU ::8+ 5 6HP u <GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGT 2CRRDCPF OKV 8GT\KGTWP IGP 4ÒEMGP GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP .CIGP NGKEJV IGNQEMGTV

+O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKPG GKPIGMNGDVG $GUEJTGKDWPI CWU GKPGT CPFGTGP #WMVKQP &KG XKGT 6CHGNP OKV 5VGORGN UEJPGKFGT\GKEJGP UVCOOGP XQP $GTPKGT )TCXGWT RCTVKEWNKGT FG NC /QPPQKG FG 2CTKU

#7)756+0 # &KCNQIJK FK FQP #PVQPKQ #IQUVKPK CTCEKXGUEQXQ FK 6CTTCEQPC KPVQTPQ CNNG OGFCINKG KPUETKVVKQPK GV CNVTG CPVKEKV¯ 4QO )WNKGNOQ (CEKQVVQ /GJTGTG $NN 5 OKV \CJNTGK EJGP -WRHGTCDD 5 u <GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGT )CP\NGFGTGKPDCPF GVYCU 9WTOHTC 4ÒEMGP OKV MNGKPGP .ÌEJGTP XKGNG 5GKVGP VGKNYGKUG UVCTM TGUVCWTKGTV 9CUUGTUEJCFGP &GMGUGN # 'Z NKDTKU *GPTKEWU MKDGT $CTQ FG )WFGPWU 5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM

$#0&74+ # 0WOKUOCVC +ORGTCVQTWO 4QOCPQTWO C 6TCLCPQ &GEKQ CF 2CNCGQNQIQU #WIWUVWU #EEGUUKV DKDNKQVJGEC PWOOCTKC UKXG CWEVQTWO SWG FG TG PWOOCTKC UETKRUGTWPV $·PFG 2CTKU /QPVCNCPV (TQPVKURK\ OGJTGTG $NN %::8+ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD OGJTGTG $NN +PFGZ (CNVMCTVG OGJTGTG $NN 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD OGJTGTG $NN +PFGZ (QNKQ +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO )CP\NGFGT FGT <GKV OKV $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP YGPKIG 5GKVGP OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTTCPF 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DG UVQGP .KRUKWU 5 5GJT UGNVGP

$#7'4 ) )GQTIG $CWGTU #WUGTNGUGPG WPF PÒV\NKEJG 0GWKIMGKVGP HÒT CNNG /ÒP\NKGDJCDGT /KV -WR HGTP WPF GKPGO *CWRVTGIKUVGT ÒDGT CNNG \YCP\KI 5VÒEMG 0ÒTPDGTI ,QJCPP 'DGTJCTF <GJ 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6GZVCDD WPF 6HP u /QFGTPGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF )CP\TQVUEJPKVV YGPKIG 5GKVGP OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI .KRUKWU 5

$#7/*#7'4 / 2 8GTUWEJ GKPGU 0GWGP WPF TKEJVKIGP .GJT )GD·WFGU FGT 2QNKVKUEJGP /ÒP\ 9KU UGPUEJCHV KO )TWPF 4KUUG \WO 8QTVJGKN FGT 'KPMÒPHVG ITQGT *GTTGP \WO 0WV\GP FGT ICP\GP *CPFGN UEJCHV WPF \WO $GUVGP FGU FGWVUEJGP IGOGKPGP 9GUGPU GPVYQTHGP PGDUV GKPGT 8GTVJGKFKIWPI FGU JQJGP /ÒP\ (WGU (TCPMHWTV .GKR\KI )QVVJGNH &CXKF 5EJWN\ 5 u *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF )CP\TQV UEJPKVV IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP .KRUKWU 5 //#)

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN &GWVUEJGT )GUCOVMCVCNQI CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

$'#7%*#/2 # FG $KQITCRJKG OQFGTPG QW FKEVKQPPCKTG DKQITCRJKSWG FG VQWU NGU JQOOGU OQTVU GV XKXCPU $·PFG #WHNCIG .GKR\KI 2CWN ,CESWGU $GUUQP 5 5 5 5 u +P RTCEJVXQNNGP GKPJGKVNKEJGP )CP\NGFGTGKPD·PFGP IGDWPFGP OKV )QNFXGT\KGTWPIGP

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM

$'%-'4 9 ) <YGKJWPFGTV UGNVGPG /ÒP\GP FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU KP IGPCWGP #DDKNFWPIGP /KV JKUVQTKUEJGP 'TN·WVGTWPIGP JGTCWUIGIGDGP &TGUFGP 5 -NCRRVHP u *CNDNGFGT GVYCU DGUVQGP .GKV\OCPP 5

+O 8QTURCPP GKPIGMNGDV KUV GKPG $WEJCPMÒPFKIWPI FGU #WVQTU XQO #WIWUV #WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

$'0+6'< & 2'&41 &' %#0615 'UETWVKPKQ FG /CTCXGFKUGU [ /QPGFCU FG 1TQ #PVKIWCU UW 8CNQT 4GFWEEKQP [ %CODKQ ± NCU /QPGFCU %QTTKGPVGU &GFWEKFQ FG 'UETKVWTCU .G[GU [ 2TCIOCVKECU #PVKIWCU [ /QFGTPCU FG 'URCÇC /CFTKF #PVQPKQ /CTKP 5 u -CTVQPKGTV IQNFGPG 4ÒE MGPDGUEJTKHVWPI 4ÒEMGP OKPKOCN DGUEJ·FKIV .KRUKWU 5

$'756 , ' XQP 5EKCITCRJKC KWTKU OQPGVCPFK KP 5 4 + ) QFGT 'PVYWTH XQP FGT /ÒP\IGTGEJVKIMGKV KO JGKN 4 6 4 .GKR\KI /KEJCGN $NQEJDGTIGT (TQPVKURK\ :+8 5 5 .KRUKWU 5 -'660'4 ( ' #PVKSWKVCVGU 3WGFNKPDWTIGPUGU QFGT MG[UGTNKEJG &KRNQOCVCO R·DUVNKEJG $WNNGP CD VG[NKEJG WPF CPFGTG 7JTMWPFGP XQP FGO MG[UGTNKEJGP HTG[G YGNVNKEJGP 5VKHHVG 3WGFNKPDWTI .GKR\KI , % -ÌPKI ,QJ )GQTI 5KGXGTU :8+ 5 5 u +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\RGTICOGPV IGDWP FGP 4ÒEMGP DGUEJTKHVGV 8QTUCV\ OKV GKPGO 'KPTKUU

5EKCITCRJKC KWTKU OQPGVCPFK KP 5 4 + ) QFGT 'PVYWTH XQP FGT /ÒP\IGTGEJVKIMGKV KO JGKN 4 6 4 .GKR \KI /KEJCGN $NQEJDGTIGT (TQPVKURK\ :+8 5 5 u <GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKP DCPF 4GUVG GKPGT GPVHGTPVGP $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT KO 8QTUCV\ <YKUEJGPHCN\GP OKPKOCN GKPIGTKUUGP DGUVQ GP .KRUKWU 5

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

$+' , FG 'ZRNKECVKQP QW FGUETKRVKQP UQOOCKTG FGU OGFCKNNGU EQPVGWGU GP NyQGXXTG FG NC (TCPEG OGVCNNKSWG = ? 2CTKU +GCP %COWUCV 5 6HP u <GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGT )CP\NGFGTGKP DCPF OKV $ÒPFGP HGKPG &GEMGNRT·IWPI IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI )CP\TQVUEJPKVV 6CHGNP WPF OKV MNGKPGO #DTKUU 6CHGNP OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTTCPF CPUQPUVGP KP VCFGNNQUGO <WUVCPF &GMGUGN $

$+4#)+ ( / +ORGTCVQTWO 4QOCPQTWO 0WOKUOCVC C 2QORGLQ /CIPQ CF *GTCENKWO /CKNCPF 2JKN KRRQ #TIGNCVQ $QPQPKGPUK 'KPKIG $NN ITQHQTOCVKIGT -WRHGTUVKEJ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD (QNKQ /QFGTPGT 2CRRDCPF 6KVGNUGKVGP WPF GKPKIG 5GKVGP KO 6GZV GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV CPUQPUVGP KP VCFGNNQ UGO <WUVCPF

$+<16 2 *KUVQKTG OGVCNNKSWG FG NC 4GRWDNKSWG FG *QNNCPFG 2CTKU &CPKGN *QTVJGOGNU 6KVGNMWRHGT :++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD WPF 6HP (QNKQ <GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGT )CP\NGFGTGKP DCPF OKV $ÒPFGP WPF )QNFXGT\KGTWPIGP &GMGUGN $ //#)

/KV 'Z NKDTKU % 9 ) 8 0 KO 8QTUCV\

*KUVQKTG /GVCNNKSWG FG NC 4GRWDNKSWG FG *QNNCPFG $·PFG 0QWXGNNG 'FKVKQP WPF 5WRRNGOGPV #OUVGT FCO 2KGTTG /QTVKGT (TQPVKURK\ 8+++ 5 \CJNTGKEJG /ÒP\CDD WPF -WRHGTVHP KO 6GZV (TQPVKURK\ +8 5 5 WPRCIKPKGTVG 5 \CJNTGKEJG /ÒP\CDD WPF -WRHGTVHP KO 6GZV (TQPVKURK\ +8 5 5 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP /ÒP\CDD WPF -WRHGTVHP u 'KPJGKVNK EJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF )CP\TQVUEJPKVV IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKHVWPI &GMGUGN $

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

*KUVQKTG /GVCNNKSWG FG NC 4GRWDNKSWG FG *QNNCPFG $·PFG 0QWXGNNG 'FKVKQP WPF 5WRRNGOGPV #OUVGT FCO 2KGTTG /QTVKGT (TQPVKURK\ 8+++ 5 \CJNTGKEJG /ÒP\CDD WPF -WRHGTVHP KO 6GZV (TQPVKURK\ +8 5 5 WPRCIKPKGTVG 5 \CJNTGKEJG /ÒP\CDD WPF -WRHGTVHP KO 6GZV (TQPVKURK\ +8 5 5 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP /ÒP\CDD WPF -WRHGTVHP u 'KPJGKV NKEJGT )CP\NGFGTGKPDCPF FGT <GKV OKV $ÒPFGP IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI <YKUEJGPHCN\GP GVYCU GKPIG TKUUGP 4ÒEMGP XQP $CPF GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV 6KVGNDNCVV XQP $CPF WPF OKV MNGKPGO #WUUEJPKVV &GMG UGN $

/KV 'Z NKDTKU KO 8QTUCV\

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

*KUVQKTG /¾VCNNKSWG FG NC 4GRWDNKSWG FG *QNNCPFG RCT / $K\QV 6QOG RTGOKGT 0QWXGNNG 'FKVKQP #O UVGTFCO 2KGTTG /QTVKGT (TQPVKURK\ 5 \CJNTGKEJG /ÒP\CDD WPF 6HP KO 6GZV u )CP\NGFGT FGT <GKV OKV $ÒPFGP 4ÒEMGP OKV )QNFXGT\KGTWPIGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV <YKUEJGPHCN\ GKPIGTKUUGP GVYCU DGUVQGP &GMGUGN $

/GJTGTG $GUKV\GTGVKMGVVGP KO 8QTUCV\ 'TUVGT $CPF FKGUGU UGNVGPGP 9GTMGU

$.7/'0$#%* + ( 8KTQ +NNWUVTK )GTOCPKCG &GEQTK &KGO 5GOKUEWNCTGO 2JUKQRJKNK )GTOCPKEK .CGVG )TCVWNCPVWT $GTQNKPK (TQPVKURK\ :++ 5 $TQUEJKGTV 6WUEJGPQVK\ CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN $KDNKQVJGM FGU )[OPCUKWOU \W .CPFUDGTI CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

$1.<'06*#. * 5MK\\GP \WT -WPUVIGUEJKEJVG FGT OQFGTPGP /GFCKNNGP #TDGKV $GTNKP +8 5 :+ 6HP u *CNDNGFGT 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV +PJCNV KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGO <W UVCPF //#)

ex 33

$10#00+ ( 5 , 0WOKUOCVC 5WOOQTWO 2QPVKHKEKWO 6GORNK 8CVKECPK (CDTKECO +PFK ECPVKC %JTQPQNQIKEC 'LWUFGO (CDTKECG 0CTTCVKQPG CE /WNVKRNKEK 'TWFKVKQPG 'ZRNKECVC 4QOG &QOKPKEQ #PVQPKQ 'TEQNG :8 5 6HP (QNKQ )CP\NGFGT FGT <GKV OKV GKPKIGP 4GRGTCVWTGP CP FGP 'EMGP URQTCFKUEJG $NGKUVKHVCPUVTGKEJWPIGP 6KVGNDNCVV WPF 8QTTGFG OKV 9CUUGTHNGEM 6HP WPF HGJNGP

WGTUV UGNVGPGU 9GTM /KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN /CKUQP 5CKPV .QWKU ,GTUG[ KO 8QTUCV\ UQYKG \YGK YGKVGTGP $GUKV\GT UVGORGNP CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

$4#0&'0$74) 24'755'0 &CU 8VG %CRKVGN 8QP /ÒPV\ 5CEJGP XGTDQVJGPGT #WUHWJTG FGU )QN FGU WPF 5KNDGTU GVE 8GTQTFPWPIGP WPF 'FKEVG 5RCNVGP 6HP /QFGTPGT 2CRRDCPF )CP\TQVUEJPKVV QJPG 8QTUCV\DN·VVGT

$4#705%*9'+) .ª0'$74) /ÒP\XGTTWHWPIGP CWU FGP ,CJTGP u /GKUV 5GKVGP NQUG .CIGP VGKNYGKUG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

$4ª))'/#00 *TUI &GPMOÒP\GP \WT )GUEJKEJVG UGKPGT /CLGUV·V FGU -ÌPKIU XQP 2TGWUUGP (TKGF TKEJ 9KNJGNO +++ $GTNKP 8+++ 5 6HP u *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF FGT <GKV GVYCU DGUVQGP WPF IGDTCWEJV MNGKPGT 9CUUGTTCPF KO 6CHGNVGKN GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI $GKNKGIGPF 2TGWKUEJG /ÒP\GFKMVG XQO

%*'8#.+'4 0 *KUVQKTG FG )WKNNCWOG +++ 4Q[ Fy#PINGVGTTG Fy'EQUUG FG (TCPEG GV Fy+TNCPFG 2TKPEG Fy1TCPIG E 2CT OGFCKNNGU KPUETKRVKQPU CTEU FG VTKQORJG CWVTGU OQPWOGPU RWDNKEU #OUVGTFCO 6KVGNMWRHGT 5 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP -WRHGTCDD u /QFGTPGT *CNDNG FGTGKPDCPF &GMGUGN %

&#/14'#7 ' 6TCKV¾ FGU 0GIQEKCVKQPU FG $CPSWG GV FGU /QPPQ[GU VTCPIGTGU 2CTKU )WKNNCWOG %CXGNKGT 2KUUQV 8++ 5 6HP )T u )CP\NGFGT FGT <GKV OKV $ÒPFGP WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒE MGPXGT\KGTWPI 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV YGPKIG 5GKVGP NQEMGT WPF GKPIGTKUUGP

'Z NKDTKU &G /T .QWKU 4GIPGWZ KO 8QTUCV\

&'5%*+'05 ( , %QNNGEVKQP FG /CV¾TKCWZ RQWT Ny*KUVQKTG FG NC 4¾XQNWVKQP FG (TCPEG FGRWKU LWUSWyC EG LQWT $KDNKQITCRJKG FGU ,QWTPCWZ 2CTKU $CTTQKU Ny#ÄP¾ ::+8 5 )T u *CNDNG FGT OKV $ÒPFGP WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI WPF MNGKPGT 9CUUGTTCPF CWH FGP GTUVGP 5GKVGP

&'9'4&'%- ) 5KNGUKC 0WOKUOCVKEC QFGT 'KPNGKVWPI \W FGO 5EJNGUKUEJGP /ÒP\ECDKPGV ,CWGT ,QJCPP )QVVHTKGF 9GDGTP 5 +PFGZ 6HP u 4GUVCWTKGTVGT )CP\NGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒP FGP 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV 6KVGNUGKVG GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP 6H NQUG 6H VGKNYGKUG CWUIGUEJPKVVGP +PJCNV UQPUV MQORNGVV WPF KP UGJT IWVGO <WUVCPF .KRUKWU 5

&+&'416 & #.'/$'46 #WU 'P\[ENQRGFKG /QPPQ[CIG /ÒP\RT·IWPI 1 1 Q , EC 5GKVGP +PJCNVUXGT\GKEJPKU WPF $GUEJTGKDWPIGP -WRHGTUVKEJVHP (QNKQ .QUG $N·VVGT )CP\TQVUEJPKVV 'TJCNVWPI VCFGNNQU WPF UGJT FGMQTCVKX

5GNVGP

&1'&'4.+0 , # %QOOGPVCVKQ *KUVQTKEC FG 0WOKU )GTOCPKCG /GFKCG SWQU XWNIQ DTCEVGCVQU GV ECXQU 0ÒTPDGTI ,WN #TPQNF 'PIGNDTGEJV 9 / 'PFVGTK (KNKCU 5 6HP u *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV XQTFGTG <YKUEJGPHCN\ GKPIGTKUUGP .KRUKWU 5 $GKIGDWPFGP , 2 XQP .7&'9+) 8GTOKUEJVG )GFCPMGP ,QCEJKOUVJCN Q , = ? 5 ) & 5';.'4 *KUVQTKUEJG 0CEJ TKEJV XQP YCJTUCIGPFGP /ÒPV\GP QFGT FGTUGNDGP 8QTDGFGWVWPIGP PGDUV KJTGP CEEWTCVGP #DTKUUGP (TCPM HWTV .GKR\KI 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD

$GUKV\GTXGTOGTM KO 8QTUCV\

%QOOGPVCVKQ *KUVQTKEC FG 0WOKU )GTOCPKCG /GFKCG SWQU XWNIQ DTCEVGCVQU GV ECXQU 0ÒTPDGTI ,WN #TPQNF 'PIGNDTGEJV 9 / 'PFVGTK (KNKCU 5 (CNVVHP u 1JPG 'KPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP XGTDNCUUVGT )CP\TQVUEJPKVV 5GKVGP KP VCFGNNQUGO <WUVCPF .KRUKWU 5

'0)'./#00 2 4' (+.5 /ÒJNJCWUGP *TUI /ÒP\ %CDKPGV FGU 4GKUGPFGP FGU -CWHOCPPU WPF FGU 0WOKUOCVKMGTU QFGT #DDKNFWPIGP FGT EWTTGPVGP /ÒP\GP FGT XGTUEJKGFGPGP .·PFGT $CFGP Z *CPPQXGT 5CEJUGP 9ÒTVVGODGTI /ÒJNJCWUGP 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 5 OKV VGKNU MQNQTKGTVGP #DD 5 OKV VGKNU MQNQTKGTVGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

(#.%-'056'+0 , * XQP %KXKVCVKU 'THWTVGPUKU *KUVQTKC %TKVKEC GV &KRNQOCVKEC QFGT XQNNUV·PFKIG CNV OKVVGN WPF PGWG *KUVQTKG XQP 'THWTVJ 'THWTV ,QJCPP 9KNJGNO 4KVUEJGN (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV #DD 5 4GIKUVGT u /QFGTPGT *CNDRGTICOGPVGKPDCPF 6KVGNDNCVV WPF (TQPVKURK\ TGRCTKGTV CPUQPUVGP UGJT IWVGT <WUVCPF .KRUKWU 5

$GUKV\GTXGTOGTM ( / 5EJPGKFGT KO 8QTURCPP

(+0#7'4 2 2 $CLGTKUEJG /ÒP\DGNWUVKIWPI 'TUVGU (CEJ =CNNG GTUEJKGPGPGP? ,QJCPP #FCO .QEJPGT /ÒPEJGP 0ÒTPDGTI /GJTGTG $NN 5 6HP u *CNDNGKPGP GKPKIG 0QVK\GP KO 6GZV WPF CWH FGP 6CHGNP $KPFWPI GVYCU IGNQEMGTV

'Z NKDTKU (TCPE : <GVVNGT

(.+'55$#%* ( /ÒP\UCOONWPI GPVJCNVGPF FKG YKEJVKIUVGP UGKV FGO 9GUVRJ·NKUEJGP (TKGFGP DKU \WO ,CJTG IGRT·IVGP )QNF WPF 5KNDGT /ÒP\GP .GKR\KI Q , = ? MQNQTKGTVG 6HP OKV 'TN·WVG TWPIGP XQP 5 RTQ 6H u *CNDNGFGT FGT <GKV OKV $ÒPFGP IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPIGP OKPKOCN DGUVQGP / *'+/$4'%*6 $GTNKP *TUI 'KPG /CRRG OKV ·WGTUV RTCEJVXQNN MQNQTKGTVGP WPF IWV GTJCNVGPGP 2QUVMCTVGP FKG /ÒP\CDDKNFWPIGP XQP )GNFUQTVGP CNNGT .·PFGT GPVJCNVGP -N u

(.¤4-' * ) &KG /ÒP\MWPUV WPF /ÒP\YKUUGPUEJCHV 5& $GTNKP FGU UVGP 6JGKNU FGT -TÒPKyUEJGP ÌMQPQOKUEJ VGEJPKUEJGP 'P\[MNQR·FKG (TQPVKURK\ 5 (CNVVHP u *CNDNGFGT )CP\ITÒPUEJPKVV <YKUEJGPHCN\ GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP 6KVGNDNCVV GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI

+O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKPG JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG 0QVK\ CWU )TGXGPDTQKEJ XQO

(106'0#; , FG (TCIOGPVU FyJKUVQKTG O¾VCNNKSWG #WVWP ( &GLWUUKGW 5 6HP )T u *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP FWTEJI·PIKI GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI

(4#0- , 4+66'4 XQP 8GT\GKEJPKU FGT CWUGTNGUGPGP WPF JÌEJUVCPUGJPNKEJGP 6JCNGT WPF /GFCKNNGP 5COONWPI FGU ,CEQD 4KVVGT XQP (TCPM KP 9KGP 9KGP 8+ 5 u *CNDNGFGT OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒE MGPDGUEJTKHVWPI WPF )CP\ITÒPUEJPKVV $GKIGNGIV 'TIGDPKUNKUVG FGT #WMVKQP

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN FGT (ÒTUVNKEJ 5VCTJGODGTIyUEJGP (COKNKGP $KDNKQVJGM 5EJNQUU 'HGTFKPI KO 8QTUCV\

=)#..145 . ? $KQITCRJKG FG VQWU NGU /KPKUVTGU FGRWKU NC %QPUVKVWVKQP FG LWUSWyC PQU LQWTU 2CTKU :++ 5 u <GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGT )CP\NGFGTGKPDCPF OKV UEJÌPGT )QNFXGT\KGTWPI 'KPDCPF GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV +PJCNV KP UGJT IWVGO <WUVCPF

)'05#7 # 4'+%*54+66'4 XQP )GUEJKEJVG FGT TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT OKV KJTGP $KNFPKUUGP $CPF 9KGP (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP )T u *CNDNGFGT )CP\TQVUEJPKVV MNGKPGT #WUUEJPKVV WPF 0QVK\GP KP CNNGP $·PFGP CWH GKPGT 8QTUCV\UGKVG GVYCU DGTKGDGP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI

)1&100'5%*' 0 /GFCKNNGU FW 4½IPG FG .QWKU :8 2CTKU = ? (TQPVKURK\ 6KVGNMWHRGT 6HP WPRCIKPKGTVG 6HP u *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF GTUVG WPF NGV\VG 5GKVG DGUEJOWV\V 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV &GEMGN NQUG .KRUKWU 5

+O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP 'Z NKDTKU XQP ,CESWGU 4QDGTV +P FKGUGO 9GTM UKPF CNNG /GFCNNKGP \W 'JTGP .WFYKIU :8 DKU \WO ,CJT KP HGKPGP -WRHGTUVKEJGP CDIGDKNFGV

/GFCKNNGU FW 4½IPG FG .QWKU :8 2CTKU Q , (TQPVKURK\ 6KVGNMWHRGT 6HP u )CP\NGFGTGKPDCPF OKV IQNFGPGP 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPIGP OKPKOCN DGUVQGP 9WTONÌEJGT CP FGP <YKUEJGPHCN\GP GVYCU NQEMGT .KRUKWU 5 +P FKGUGO 9GTM UKPF CNNG /GFCNNKGP \W 'JTGP .WFYKIU :8 DKU \WO ,CJT KP HGKPGP -WRHGTUVKEJGP CDIGDKNFGV

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

=)1'<' , # ' ? 8GT\GKEJPKU FGT CPUGJPNKEJGP WPF XQTVTGHNKEJGP )QG\GUEJGP 5COONWPI #WMVKQP XQO FWTEJ FGP /CEMNGT -4ª)'4 / 2 *CODWTI )QVVNKGD (TKGFTKEJ 5EJPKGDGU ::+8 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 0TP u 2CRRDCPF 7OUEJNCI GKPIGTKUUGP

)¤4)'5 9 (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNOU #NDWO 'TKPPGTWPIUDN·VVGT FGO #PFGPMGP FGU XGTGYKIVGP *GT\QIU IGYKFOGV $TCWPUEJYGKI )GDTÒFGT /G[GT (TQPVKURK\ 5 u *CNDNGFGT UVQEMHNGEMKI 9CU UGTTCPF CWH FGP NGV\VGP 5GKVGP

)14++ # ( /WUGWO (NQTGPVKPWO GZJKDGPU CPVKSWC PWOKUOCVC OCZKOK OQFWNK SWCG KP TGIKQ VJGUCWTQ OCIPK FWEKU 'VTWTKCG CFUGTXCPVWT #PVKSWC PWOKUOCVC CWTGC GV CTIGPVGC RTCGUVCPVKQTC GV CGTGC SWCG KP TGIKQ VJGUCWTQ /CIPK &WEKU 'VTWTKCG CFUGTXCPVWT (NQTGP\ ::++ 6HP )TQHQNKQ /QFGTPGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF 4ÒEMGP OKPKOCN DGTKGDGP YGPKIG 5GKVGP WPF 6CHGNP OKV 9CUUGTTCPF

2TCEJVXQNNG 6CHGNP

)4#761(( ( * *KUVQTKUEJG 5EJTKHVGP CWU FGO 0CEJNCUUG XQP &T ( * )TCWVQHH $·PFG .ÒDGEM 8QP 4QJFGP WPF $TWJP :8+ 5 5 5 u -CTVQPKGTV YGPKIG 5GKVGP OKPKOCN UVQEM HNGEMKI IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP

+O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGP UKEJ UQYQJN GKP $GUKV\GTGVKMGVV CNU CWEJ GKPG $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT

*'00+0 / /CPWGN FG PWOKUOCVKSWG CPEKGPPG EQPVGPCPV NGU ¾N¾OGPU FG EGVVG UEKGPEG GV NGU PQ OGENCVWTGU CXGE NyKPFKECVKQP FGU FKXGTU FGIT¾U FG TCTGV¾ FGU OQPPCKGU GV O¾FCKNNGU CPVKSWGU 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF 2CTKU /GTNKP W C 8+++ 5 5 5 6HP u 'KPJGKVNKEJGT \GKV IGPÌUUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKPKOCN DGUVQGP 4ÒEMGP XQP $CPF QDGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV

'Z NKDTKU 2CWN %QPVG &GNGECVKQ KO 8QTUCV\ +P $CPF KUV GKPG $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT / $K\Q OKVGKPIGDWPFGP

58 59

*+561+4' *KUVQKTG CDTGI¾GU FGU 2TQXKPEGU WPKGU FGU 2CKU DCU #OUVGTFCO ,GCP /CNJGTDG 5 OKV -WRHGTVHP (CNVVHP (CNVMCTVGP u )CP\NGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP WPF )QNFXGT\KGTWPI DGTKG DGP GKPKIG MNGKPG 9WTONÌEJGT .KRUKWU 5

*1((/#00 , 9 )TÒPFNKEJGT WPF CWUHÒJTNKEJGT $GTKEJV 7PVGT YCU XQT GKPGO -CKUGTVJWO QFGT -ÌPKITGKEJ WPF WOD YCU XQT <GKV WPF ,CJT <CJN FKG OCPEJGTNG[ #TVGP FGT )ÒNF WPF 5KNDGTPGP /ÒPV\ 5QTVGP IGUEJNCIGP YQTFGP WPF CWUMQOOGP UKPF WPF YKG UQ YQN FKG *GDT·KUEJG %JCNF·KUEJG 2GTUKUEJG )TKGEJKUEJG 4ÌOKUEJG CNU CWEJ FKG #NVG WP LGV\KIG 6GWVUEJG PGWG /ÒPV\GP =GVE ? =0ÒTPDGTI ? .GQPJCTF .QUEJIG 5 6HP (CNVVHP 6GKN ++ 8QTUVGNNWPI WPVGTUEJKGF NKEJGT /ÒPV\ 'FKEVGP WPF 4GEGUUGP 8QP #PPQ DKU CWH IGIGPY·TVKIGU VG ,CJT 5 5 -N u +P GKPGO $CPF KP RTCEJVXQNNGO OQFGTPGP )CP\NGKPGP OKV $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP IGRT·IVG &GEMGN XGT\KGTWPI )CP\TQVUEJPKVV YGPKIG 0QVK\GP &GMGUGN *

$GUKV\GTXGTOGTM % )GTTKVUGP CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

ex 65

*1((/#00 . 9 Ŏ 0ÒV\NKEJ %WTKGWUGU /ÒPV\ )GURT·EJ 9GNEJGU &KG )ÒNV WPF 7PIÒNVKI MGKV FGT JGWV \W 6CIG XKGNGTNG[ IGRT·IVGP /ÒPV\GP WPF YCU FCTCWU XQT 0WV\GP WPF 5EJCFGP GPVUVGJGV 4GKEJU WPF /ÒPV\ 2TQDCVKQP #DUEJKGFU O·UUKI QJ RCTVKCNKUEJ XQT #WIGP UVGNNGV 0ÒTPDGTI .GQPJCTF .QUEJIG WPF %JTKUVKCP 5KIOWPF (TQDGTIGT (TQPVKURK\ 5 &GMGUGN * #NVGT WPF 0GWGT /ÒPV\ 5EJNÒUUGN (TCPMHWTV C / .GKR\KI ,QJCPP ,CMQD (ÌTUVGT 5 \CJNTGKEJG 6HP &GMGUGN * #PFGT 6JGKNKIG (QTVUGV\WPI 1FGT (GTPGTG 8GTOGJTWPI WPF 8GTD·UUGTWPI &GT KP XQTKIGP /ÒPV\ $GTKEJV ÒDGTICPIGPGP XGTUGV\VGP WPF VJGKNU WPTGEJV DGVKVVGNVGP /ÒPV\ WPF )WNFKPGT 5QTVGP 0ÒTPDGTI .GQPJCTF .QUEJIG % $+..+%* /ÒPV\ /GOQTKCN QFGT 7PDGVTÒINKEJGT 8QTUEJNCI 8QP FGO TGEJVGP 2TKPEKRCN WPF *CWRV 5VÒEM = ? GKNKIUV \W TGOGFKTGP 7PF JKPIGIGP CNNGU = ? NGKEJV WPF HÌTFGTNKEJUV KP GKPGP IWVGP 5VCPF YKGFGT \W DTKPIGP Q 1 5 &GMGUGN $ , 0 6'%6101 4GNCVKQPGU CWU FGO 2CTPCUUQ Q 1 WPRCI 5 UQYKG YGKVGTG 9GTMG +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CND RGTICOGPV FGT <GKV IGDWPFGP DGUVQGP (TQPVKURK\ WPF GKPKIG 5GKVGP GKPIGTKUUGP

#NVGT WPF PGWGT /ÒP\ 5EJNÒUUGN QFGT $GCPVYQTV WPF 'TÌHHPWPI %%::++ EWTKQUGT (TCIGP FCU /ÒP\YG UGP DGVTGHHGPF 6GKN 0ÒTPDGTI ,QJCPP <GKIGTP 5 6HP GU HGJNGP FKG 6HP (CNVVCDGNNGP .KRUKWU 5 .'7%*6 % . 0GWGT /ÒP\ 6TCEVCV XQP CRRTQDKT VGP WPF FGXCNXKTVGP )WNFKPGTP W CPFGTP /ÒP\ 5QTVGP 0ÒTPDGTI ,QJCPP <GKIGTP 5 \CJNTGK EJG 6HP .KRUKWU 5 8GTUEJKGFGPG /ÒP\ 1TFPWPIGP WPF 4GKEJU %QPUVKVWVKQPGU UQ XQP 4ÌOK UEJGT MC[UGTNKEJGT /C[GUV·V FG #PPQ DK RWDNKEKTGV YQTFGP 1 1 Q , 5 .KRUKWU 5 #010;/ <CJNTGKEJG -WRHGTUVKEJVHP .'7%*6 % . 0GWGT /ÒPV\ 6TCEVCV XQP )WNFKPGTP CPFGTGT 6JGKN QFGT FGU UQ IGPCPPVGP /ÒPV\ 5EJNÒUUGN &TKVVGT 6JGKN 0ÒTPDGTI ,QJCPP <KGIGTU 5 \CJNTGKEJG 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\RGTICOGPV IGDWPFGP 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV WPF IGMNGDV &C\W .'7%*6 % . 0GWGT /ÒP\ 6TCEVCV XQP CRRTQDKTVGP WPF FGXCNXKTVGP )WNFKPGTP W CPFGTP /ÒP\ 5QT VGP 0ÒTPDGTI ,QJCPP <GKIGTP 5 \CJNTGKEJG 6HP .KRUKWU 5 8GTUEJKGFGPG /ÒP\ 1TFPWPIGP WPF 4GKEJU %QPUVKVWVKQPGU UQ XQP 4ÌOKUEJGT MC[UGTNKEJGT /C[GUV·V FG #PPQ DK RWDNKEKTGV YQTFGP 1 1 Q , 5 \CJNTGKEJG 6HP .KRUKWU 5 +P GKPGO $CPF IGDWPFGP $TQ UEJWT FKG GTUVGP DGKFGP 5GKVGP DGUEJ·FKIV 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGYGNNV

#NVGT WPF PGWGT /ÒP\UEJNÒUUGN WPF WOHCPITGKEJUVG #WHNCIG 0ÒTPDGTI ,QJCPP (TKGFTKEJ 4ÒFKIGTP 6KVGNMWRHGT 5 6HP u <GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGT )CP\RGTICOGPVGKPDCPF TGRCTKGTV YGPKIG 5GKVGP OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTTCPF .KRUKWU 5

'Z NKDTKU *GTOCPP $TÒJNOG[GT <WU·V\NKEJ \YGK $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWTGP

=*1((/#00 . 9 Ŏ ? -WRHGT \W *QHOCPP /ÒP\UEJNÒUUGP 1 1 Q , <CJNNQUG 6HP u 2CRRDCPF GVYCU DGUVQGP VGKNYGKUG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP WPF IGDT·WPV YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVCPUVTGKEJWPIGP

&KG <WQTFPWPI GTHQNIVG PCEJ FGT JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGP 0QVK\ KO 8QTUCV\

*7((.#0& & )TÒPFNKEJG )GFCPMGP XQO /ÒP\ 9GUGP WPVGT FGPGP -TGW\ 4KVVGTP KP 2TGWUUGP &CP\KI 6JQO ,QJ 5EJTGKDGT WPF 5QJP 5 u *CNDNGFGT )CP\TQVUEJPKVV OKPKOCN UVQEM HNGEMKI 'Z NKDTKU ( 5EJYCT\G WPF OGJTGTG $GUKV\GTXGTOGTMG KO 8QTUCV\

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

*7.5+75 . :++ 2TKOQTWO %CGUCTWO GV .:++++ +RUQTWO 7ZQTWO GV 2CTGPVWO GZ #PVK SWKU 0WOKUOCVKDWU KP CGTG KPEKUCG GHHKIKGU CVS GQTWPFGO GCTWPFGOS 8KVCG TGU IGUVCG GZ XCTKLU #WVJQTKDWU EQNNGEVCG 5RGKGT $ #NDKP , -QNNKV\ 2 $TCEJHGNF 8+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 5 &GMGUGN * /'..'0 , 5GTKGU 4GIWO *WPICTKCG G 0WOOKU #WTGKU SWQU XWNIÈ &WECVQU CRRGNNCPV %QNNGEVC FGUETKRVC CE +OR %CGU .GQRQNFQ .ÒDGEM , 9KGFGOG[GT 8+++ 5 (CNVVH &GMGUGN / 0WOOQTWO $TCEVGCVQTWO GV %CXQTWO .ÒDGEM $ÌEM OCPP 2 8+ 5 6HP 9'+&0'4 , 2KGVCU GZ 0WOOKU #PVKSWKQTKDWU ,GPC ,QJ $KGNEMG ++ 5 5 6HP &GMGUGN 9 )41018+75 , (TCIOGP VWO 5VGRJCPK $[\CPVKPK )TCOOCVKKEK FG &QFQPG .GKFGP &CPKGN XCP )CCUDGGEM 8+++ 5 5 5 &GMGUGN ) #010;/ *KUVQTKUEJ 'ODNGOCVKUEJGT /GFCKNNGP -CUVG YQTKPPGP EWTKGWUG /GFCKNNGU DGHKPFNKEJ 1 1 Q , +8 5 u &KG UKGDGP #WHU·V\G KP GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\RGTICOGPV IGDWPFGP )CP\DNCWUEJPKVV XQP *CPF DGUEJTKGDGPGT 4ÒEMGP

/GJTGTG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN $KDNKQVJGEC 2NQEGPUKU 5GOKPCTKK

+ORR 4QOCPQTWO 0WOKUOCVWO 5GTKGU % +WNKQ %CGUCTG CF 4WFQNRJWO ++ (TCPMHWTV C / .GXKPWU *WNUKWU (TQPVKURK\ 5 5 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD -N u )CP\RGTICOGPV FGT <GKV OKV $ÒPFGP )CP\ITÒPUEJPKVV 'KPDCPF GVYCU YWTOUVKEJKI +PJCNV KP VCFGNNQUGO <WUVCPF &GMGUGN *

+/ *1( % # +8 810 70& <7 /#4-6 *'./56#66 5COONWPI GKPGU 0ÒTPDGTIKUEJGP /ÒP\ECDKPGVU GVE O -RH 6JGKNU WPF #DVJGKNWPI 0ÒTPDGTI 5 OKV #DD -WRHGTFQRRGNVH 5 OKV #DD u 2CRRDCPF FGT <GKV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG 4ÒEMGPDG UEJTKHVWPI UGJT IWV GTJCNVGP .KRUKWU 5

,1#%*+/ , ( 0GW GTÌHHPGVGU )TQUEJGP %CDKPGV $CPF .GKR\KI )TQ 5 6HP 5 6HP 5 5 $GKNCIGP 6HP 5 6HP 4GIKUVGT 5 6HP OGJTGTG $NN 4GIKUVGT 5 6HP OGJTGTG $NN 4GIKUVGT 5 6HP 4GIKUVGT 2CRRD·PFG FGT <GKV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV GVYCU DGUVQGP

5GNVGP $CPF GPVJ·NV TÌOKUEJ MC[UGTNKEJG QGUVGTTGKEJKUEJG WPICTKUEJG DÌJOKUEJG TWUUKUEJG URCPKUEJG WPF RQTVWIKGUKUEJG )TQUEJGP = ? $CPF FCTKPPGP MÌPKINKEJ HTCP\ÌUKUEJ GPINKUEJ WPF UEJQVVN·PFKUEJG CWEJ WPICTK UEJG WPF DÌJOKUEJG )TQUEJGP = ? GPVJCNVGP $CPF FCTKPPGP MÌPKINKEJ UEJYGFKUEJG F·PKUEJG RQNPKUEJG WPF RTGWKUEJG )TQUEJGP WPF ITQUEJGPHÌTOKIG /ÒP\GP GPVJCNVGP $CPF FCTKPPGP EJWTHÒTUVN OC[P\KUEJG VTKGTKUEJG EÌNPKUEJG DC[GTKUEJG WPF RH·NV\KUEJG 5QNKFK = ? GPVJCNVGP

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

0GW GTÌHHPGVGU )TQUEJGP %CDKPGV (CEJ .GKR\KI )TQ 5 6HP 5 6HP (CNVVCDGNNG 5 6HP (CNVVCDGNNGP 5 6HP OGJTGTG (CNVVCDGNNGP #010;/ 'KP &KC NQIWU QFGT )GURT·EJ \YKUEJGP FGO )GNV WPF FGT #TOWV /ÒPEJGP #FCO $GTI 5 #010;/ 8GT\GKEJPKUU FGTGT *GKNKIGP CWH /ÒP\GP .GKR\KI )TQ 5 -N u #NNG KP GKPGO $CPF KP -CTVQP IGDWPFGP JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKHVWPI +PJCNV KP VCFGNNQUGO <WUVCPF

5GNVGP (CEJ GPVJ·NV FKG VGWVUEJGP 5RTWEJITQUEJGP (CEJ GPVJ·NV FKG 4ÌOKUEJ MC[UGTNKEJGP WPF GT\ JGT\QIN 1GUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP KPINGKEJGP MÌPKIN WPICTKUEJGP WPF DÌJOKUEJGP )TQUEJGP (CEJ GPVJ·NV FKG TWUUKUEJ MC[UGTNK EJGP KPINGKEJGP MÌPKINKEJ URCPKUEJGP WPF RQTVWIKGUKUEJGP )TQUEJGP PGDUV GKPGO 8GT\GKEJPKU FGT *GKNKIGP CWH /ÒP \GP (CEJ GPVJ·NV FKG MÌPKINKEJ HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP )TQUEJGP

0GW GTÌHHPGVGU )TQUEJGP %CDKPGV (CEJ .GKR\KI )TQ :8+++ 5 -WRHGT HCNVVHP $NN 5 -WRHGTHCNVVHP $NN 5 $NN 4GIKUVGT (CEJ (CNVVC DGNNGP -WRHGTHCNVVHP u +P GKPGO $CPF KP -CTVQP IGDWPFGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV (CEJ OKPKOCN IGNQE MGTV 6HP XQP (CEJ OKV YKP\KIGO 9CUUGTTCPF &C\W , ( ,1#%*+/ &CU PGW GTÌHPGVG /ÒP\ECDKPGV FCTKPPGP OGTMYÒTFKIG WPF XKGNG DKUJGTQ PQEJ PKTIGPFU OKVIGVJGKNVG )QNF WPF 5KNDGTOÒP \GP \W HKPFGP FKG TKEJVKI KP -WRHGT CDIGDKNFGV DGUEJTKGDGP WPF GTN·WVGTV YGTFGP $CPF 0ÒTPDGTI )GQTI $CWGT

(CEJ GPVJ·NV FKG /ÒP\GP FGT %JWT (ÒTUVGP \W /C[P\ WPF 6TKGT (CEJ GPVJ·NV FKG /ÒP\GP FGT %JWT (ÒTUVGP \W %ÌNP (CEJ GPVJ·NV FKG /ÒP\GP FGT *GT\QIG WPF %JWTHÒTUVGP KP $C[GTP KPINGKEJGP FGTGT %JWTHÒTUVGP XQP FGT 2HCN\ WPF 2HCN\ITCHGP DG[ 4JGKP

7PVGTTKEJV XQP FGO /ÒP\YGUGP YQTKPPGP UQYQN FGT <WUVCPF WPF $GUEJCHHGPJGKV FGT /ÒP\GP $GK FGP ,ÒFGP )TKGEJGP WPF 4ÌOGTP CNU CWEJ FKG 'KPTKEJVWPI FGU /ÒP\YGUGPU KP FGP XQTPGJOGP GWTQR·KUEJGP .·PFGTP XQTIGUVGNNV YKTF *CNNG 5 .KRUKWU 5 (4+'&'4+%+ % % 9 )TÒPFNKEJG #D JCPFNWPI XQP FGO /ÒP\YGUGP KO JGKN 4ÌO 4GKEJG $TGUNCW 6JQTP .GKR\KI )GQTI )QVVNKGD *QTPU 5 .KRUKWU 5 -N u +P GKPGO $CPF KP -CTVQP IGDWPFGP 6KVGNDNCVV FGT )TÒPFNKEJGP #DJCPFNWPI OKPKOCN CDIGUEJPKVVGP

&CU PGW GTÌHPGVG /ÒP\ECDKPGV FCTKPPGP OGTMYÒTFKIG WPF XKGNG DKUJGTQ PQEJ PKTIGPFU OKVIGVJGKNVG )QNF WPF 5KNDGTOÒP\GP \W HKPFGP FKG TKEJVKI KP -WRHGT CDIGDKNFGV DGUEJTKGDGP WPF GTN·WVGTV YGTFGP XQP & ,QJCPP (TKGFTKEJ ,QCEJKO $F 0ÒTPDGTI )GQTI $CWGT (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD OKV FGP 6HP FGU WPF $FU $F 0ÒTPDGTI )GQTI $CWGT (TQPVKURK\ 5 $F 0ÒTPDGTI ,QJCPP 'DGTJCTF <GJ (TQPVKURK\ 5 5VCOOVH 6HP CWH (CNVVHP WPF GKPGT 'KP\GNVH $F , 2 4'+0*#4& 0ÒTPDGTI ,QJCPP 'DGTJCTF <GJ 5 +PFGZ 6HP CWH (CNVVHP DGKIGNGIVG 6H u *CNDNGFGT $F KP *CNDNGKPGP OKV CWHIGMNGDVGO 4ÒEMGP WPF $WEJFGEMGNP YKG $F OKV $ÒPFGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI KO 8QTUCV\ 6HP KP $F CWH FGO -QRH IGDWPFGP UQPUV UCWDGTGU 'ZGORNCT .KRUKWU 5

'Z NKDTKU 9KNJGNO 5EJCTVQY

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

,1$'46 . 'KPNGKVWPI \WT /GFCKNNGP WPF /ÒP\ 9KUUGPUEJCHV = ? KPU 6GWVUEJG ÒDGTUGV\V .GKR\KI 2GVGT %QPTCF /QPCVJ 5 (CNVVHP -N u )CP\NGFGT FGT <GKV 4ÒEMGP DGUVQGP GTUVG 5GKVG DGUEJPKVVGP .KRUKWU 5

'KPNGKVWPI \WT /GFCKNNGP QFGT /ÒP\ 9KUUGPUEJCHV = ? KPU 6GWVUEJG ÒDGTUGV\V 8GTDGUUGTVG WPF XGT OGJTVG #WHNCIG 0ÒTPDGTI 2GVGT %QPTCF /QPCVJ (TQPVKURK\ 5 (CNVVHP -N u *CNDRGT ICOGPV 0QVK\GP KO 8QTUCV\ UQPUV VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP .KRUKWU 5

'KPNGKVWPI \WT /GFCKNNGP QFGT /ÒP\ 9KUUGPUEJCHV = ? KPU 6GWVUEJG ÒDGTUGV\V 8GTDGUUGTVG WPF XGT OGJTVG #WHNCIG 0ÒTPDGTI 2GVGT %QPTCF /QPCVJ (TQPVKURK\ 5 (CNVVHP -N u -CTVQ PKGTV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV 9WTONQEJ KO 8QTUCV\ $KPFWPI GVYCU NQEMGT .KRUKWU 5

&KXGTUG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN WPF XGTOGTMG W C - 5 /ÒP\ECDKPGV

,70%-'4 % 8KVC & /CTVKPK .WVJGTK GV JKUVQTKC TGHQTOCVKQPKU PWOKU CVWSG KEQPKDWU KNNWUVTC (TCPM HWTV .GKR\KI )GQTI #PFTGU 'PFVGTWO <CJNTGKEJG $NN 5 6HP +PFGZ .KRUKWU 5 , 4'+5-+ 'ZGTEKVCVKQPGU FG XCVKECPKKU UKD[NNKPKU RNWTKDWUSWG SWQVSWQV %JTKUVK PCVCNGO RTCGEGUUKUUG NG IWPVWT CF NWDGNNWO DKU GFKVWO XKTK %.OK +UCCEK 8QUUKK .GKR\KI (TKF .ÒFGTYCNF 5 -N u +P GKPGO $CPF KP OQFGTPGO )CP\NGFGT IGDWPFGP )CP\DNCWUEJPKVV GPIG $KPFWPI WPF 6KVGNDNCVV NGKEJV CPIGUEJPKVVGP CPUQPUVGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT FKGUGT CWU FCOCNKIGT 5KEJV WOHCUUGPFGP &QMWOGPVCVKQP \W FGP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP CWH FKG 4GHQTOCVKQP

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

&CU )WNFGPG WPF 5KNDGTPG 'JTGP )GF·EJVPK &GU 6JGWTGP )QVVGU .GJTGTU & /CTVKPK .WVJGTK +P YGN EJGO FGUUGP .GDGP = ? DGPGDUV &GP XQTPGJOUVGP )GUEJKEJVGP FGT 'XCPIGNKUEJGP 4GHQTOCVKQP WPF ,WDGNHG[GTP CWU OGJT CNU <YG[ JWPFGTV /GFCKNNGP QFGT 5EJCW /ÒPV\GP = ? GTMN·TGV YGTFGP (TCPM HWTV .GKR\KI (TQPVKURK\ \CJNTGKEJG $N 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD u )CP\RGTICOGPV FGT <GKV OKV $ÒPFGP )CP\ITÒPUEJPKVV (TQPVKURK\ GVYCU NQUG WPF GVYCU 9WTOHTC UQYKG GKPG 'KPVTCIWPI KO 8QTUCV\ CPUQPUVGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT .KRUKWU 5 //#)

-#6#.1) -CVCNQI GKPGT KP 0ÒTPDGTI \WO 8GTMCWH CWUIGUGV\VGP 6JCNGTUCOONWPI 0ÒTPDGTI 5 -N u $TQUEJKGTV UVQEMHNGEMKI

-¤*.'4 , & *KUVQTKUEJG /ÒP\ $GNWUVKIWPIGP 6GKN WPF 4GIKUVGT 6GKN WPF 0ÒTPDGTI %JTKUVQRJ 9GKIGN 9KVVYG WPF 'TDGP u 'KPJGKVNKEJ KP UEJÌPGP )CP\NGFGTGKPD·PFGP FGT <GKV OKV LG $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP RTCEJVXQNNG &GEMGNRT·IWPI WPF )QNFXGT\KG TWPI )CP\TQVUEJPKVV JGTXQTTCIGPFG 'TJCNVWPI .KRUKWU 5 8QNNUV·PFKIG #WUICDG FKGUGU ·WGTUV RTCEJVXQNNGP WPF UGNVGPGP 9GTMGU

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

*KUVQTKUEJG /ÒP\ $GNWUVKIWPIGP 6GKN WPF 4GIKUVGT 6GKN WPF 0ÒTPDGTI %JTKUVQRJ 9GKIGN 9KVVYG WPF 'TDGP u +P \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGP 'KPD·PFGP IGDWPFGP ITÌVGPVGKNU OKV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV GVYCU DGUVQGP .KRUKWU 5 /KV FKXGTUGP 'Z NKDTKU XGTUGJGP FCTWPVGT *GPTKEWU .KXGT $CTQ FG )WPFGPWU 8QNNUV·PFKIG #WUICDG FKGUGU XQT CNNGO KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI UGJT UGNVGPGP 9GTMGU

*KUVQTKUEJG /ÒP\ $GNWUVKIWPIGP 6GKN WPF 0ÒTPDGTI %JTKUVQRJ 9GKIGN 9KVVYG WPF 'TDGP (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD u +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\RGTICOGPV FGT <GKV IGDWPFGP 'KPDCPF XQTPG WPF JKPVGP OKPKOCN DGUEJ·FKIV .KRUKWU 5

+O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKPG MWT\G CDGT KPVGTGUUCPVG 0QVK\ ÒDGT 2TQH -ÌJNGTU .GDGP *KGTKP YKTF GTY·JPV FCUU GT ,CJT CNV YCTF &KGU UVGJV KO )GIGPUCV\ \WT I·PIKIGP .KVGTCVWT KP FGT GT OKV ,CJTGP XGTUVCTD $GUKV\GTUVGO RGN KO 8QTUCV\ WPF CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV FCTWPVGT $TWPSWGNN

*KUVQTKUEJG /ÒP\ $GNWUVKIWPIGP 6GKN 0ÒTPDGTI %JTKUVQRJ 9GKIGN 9KVVYG WPF 'TDGP (TQP VKURK\ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD u /QFGTPGT 2CRRDCPF )CP\TQVUEJPKVV VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT .KRUKWU 5

*KUVQTKUEJG /ÒP\ $GNWUVKIWPIGP 6GKN 0ÒTPDGTI %JTKUVQRJ 9GKIGN 9KVVYG WPF 'TDGP (TQP VKURK\ 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD u *CNDRGTICOGPV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP .KRUKWU 5

9GPKIG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN KO 8QTUCV\ WPF CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

*KUVQTKUEJG /ÒP\ $GNWUVKIWPIGP 6GKN 0ÒTPDGTI %JTKUVQRJ 9GKIGN 9KVVYG WPF 'TDGP (TQP \KURK\ 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6GZVCDD u )CP\RGTICOGPV FGT <GKV OKV $ÒPFGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV CO $WPF GVYCU YWTOUVKEJKI .KRUKWU 5

*KUVQTKUEJG /ÒP\ $GNWUVKIWPIGP 6GKN 0ÒTPDGTI %JTKUVQRJ 9GKIGN 9KVVYG WPF 'TDGP (TQP \KURK\ :::++ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD u /QFGTPGT 2CRRDCPF )CP\TQVUEJPKVV \W $GIKPP OKPKOCNGT 9WTOHTC FKG NGV\VGP 5GKVGP TGRCTKGTV .KRUKWU 5

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN KO 8QTURCPP

4GOCTSWGU *KUVQTKSWGU UWT NGU /GFCKNNGU GV NGU OQPPQ[GU $CPF =OGJT PKEJV GTUEJKGPGP? $GTNKP ,GCP 2KGTTG 5EJOKF (TQPVKURK\ ::8+ 5 OKV -WRHGTVHP u )CP\NGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI )CP\TQVUEJPKVV MNGKPGU .QEJ KO 8QTURCPP CPUQPUVGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI .KRUKWU 5

$GUKV\GTGVKMGVV KO 8QTURCPP

*KUVQTKUEJG /ÒP\ $GNWUVKIWPIGP 6GKN WPF 0ÒTPDGTI %JTKUVQRJ 9GKIGN 9KVVYG WPF 'TDGP UQYKG 5VÒEMG FGU ,CJTGU WPF FKG 5VÒEMG WPF FGU ,CJTGU :::8+ 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6GZVCDD 8+++ 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6GZVCDD u 'KPJGKVNKEJGT \GKVIG PÌUUKUEJGT )CP\RGTICOGPVGKPDCPF 'KPDCPF HCEJO·PPKUEJ TGRCTKGTV 5GKVGP GVYCU IGDT·WPV NGKEJV UVQEM HNGEMKI .KRUKWU 5

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

8QNNUV·PFKIGU &WECVGP %CDKPGV 6GKN *CPPQXGT 5 *CNDRGTICOGPV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV NGKEJV DGUVQGP $KPFWPI NQUG 6KVGNDNCVV OKV 9CUUGTTCPF .KRUKWU 5

-¤*.'4 , 6 8QNNUV·PFKIGU &WECVGP %CDKPGV *CPPQXGT 'TDGP FGU 0KEQN (ÌTUVGT WPF 5QJP <CJNTGKEJG $NN 5 $NN 5 4GIKUVGT -N u +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWP FGP GVYCU DGTKGDGP

'Z NKDTKU KO 8QTUCV\

-4'755.'4 * ) & /CTVKP .WVJGTU #PFGPMGP KP /ÒP\GP PGDUV .GDGPUDGUEJTGKDWPIGP OGTMYÒTFK IGT <GKVIGPQUUGP FGUUGNDGP 6GKNG .GKR\KI $GPLCOKP (NGKUEJGT (TQPVKURK\ 6KVGNMWRHGT : 5 6HP OKV /ÒP\CDD (TQPVKURK\ 6KVGNMWRHGT 5 6HP u +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IG DWPFGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGU 4GIKUVGT KO #DURCPP 6HP WPF KP XGT MGJTVGT 4GKJGPHQNIG GKPIGDWPFGP FKG GTUVGP 5GKVGP OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTHNGEM GVYCU DGTKGDGP

-4ª0+6< , ) ¤MQPQOKUEJ VGEJPQNQIKUEJG 'P\[MNQR·FKG QFGT CNNIGOGKPGU 5[UVGO FGT 5VCCVU 5VCFV *CWU WPF .CPFYKTVUEJCHV $CPF WPF $GTNKP (TQPVKURK\ 5 -WRHGTHCNVVHP (TQP VKURK\ 5 -WRHGTHCNVVHP u )CP\NGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKHVWPI )CP\TQV UEJPKVV $WEJFGEMGN WPF 4ÒEMGP OKV GVYCU 9WTOHTC +PJCNV VCFGNNQU .KRUKWU 5

$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $ .ÌJPKV\ KO 8QTUCV\

$CPF OKV OGJTGTGP $GUKV\GTXGTOGTMGP

-70&/#00 % 0WOOK 5KPIWNCTGU 1FGT 5QPFGTDCTG 6JCNGT WPF /ÒPV\GP $TGUNCW .GKR\KI /KEJCGN *WDGTV 5 4GIKUVGT 5 -WRHGTVHP .KRUKWU 5 ) & 5';.'4 *KUVQTKUEJG 0CEJ TKEJV XQP YCJTUCIGPFGP /ÒPV\GP QFGT FGTUGNDGP 8QTDGFGWVWPIGP PGDUV KJTGP CEEWTCVGP #DTKUUGP (TCPM HWTV .GKR\KI 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD .KRUKWU , 2 XQP .7&'9+) 8GTOKUEJVG )GFCPMGP 8QP -·PPVPWUU TCTGT 6JCNGT WPF FGTGP 2TGKUUG XQO XGTPÒPHVKIGP WPF WPXGTPÒPHVKIGP .KGDGU YGTVJ ,QCEJKOUVJCN Q , = ? 5 .KRUKWU 5 +P GKPGO $CPF KP \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGO )CP\RGTIC OGPV IGDWPFGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVCPOGTMWPIGP

0WOOK UKPIWNCTGU 1FGT UQPFGTDCTG 6JCNGT WPF /ÒPV\GP FKG JQEJIGUEJ·V\GV YGTFGP $TGUNCW .GKR\KI /KEJCGN *WDGTV 5 4GIKUVGT 5 -WRHGTUVKEJVHP 0WOOK KWDKNCGK 1FGT ,WDGN 5EJCW 5VÒEMG 5Q PCEJ L·JTKIGT *QEJHÒTUVNKEJGT 4GIKGTWPI PCEJ GDGP UQ NCPI IGHÒJTVGP YKEJVKIGP #OVU 9ÒTFGP +PUQPFGTJGKV #WH *QEJ\GKV ,WDKNCGC \WO 8QTUEJGKP MQOOGP GVE $TGUNCW .GKR\KI /KEJCGN *WDGTV -WRHGTUVKEJVHP 5VCOOVH u /QFGTPGU *CNDNGKPGP URQTCFKUEJG 0QVK\GP .KRUKWU 5

5KNGUKK KP 0WOOKU QFGT $GTÒJOVG 5EJNGUKGT +P /ÒP\GP UQ FWTEJ *GNFGPVJCVGP #OVUYÒTFGP )GNGJT UCOMGKV WPF 5EJTKHVGP KJTGP 0COGP WPXGTIGUUNKEJ IGOCEJV $TGUNCW .GKR\KI /KEJCGN *WDGTV 5 4GIKUVGT 5 5VCOOVHP -WRHGTUVKEJVHP u /QFGTPGU *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP $N·VVGT OKPKOCN IGDT·WPV UQPUV KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGO <WUVCPF .KRUKWU 5

.#&81%#6 # &KEVKQPPCKTG *KUVQTKSWG 2QTVCVKH 0QWXGNNG FKVKQP 2CTKU 8GWXG &KFQV :.8+ 5 5 5 5 5WRRNGO¾PV -N u +P GKPJGKVNKEJ UEJYCT\GO *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT

#WU FGP $KDNKQVJGMGP .GQP FG $GJT WPF UR·VGT (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

'Z NKDTKU $ (TKGFN·PFGT

/KV JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGO $GUKV\GTXGTOGTM .¾ NKXTG CRRCTVKGPV ¯ *GPTK ,QUGRJ )CKNNCTF &y1XGNNGTU .yCPPG KO #DURCPP FGU 6GKNU UQYKG GKPGO YGKVGTGP 8GTOGTM FGUUGNDKIGP KO 6GKN

.'#-' 5 / #P JKUVQTKECN CEEQWPV QH 'PINKUJ OQPG[ HTQO VJG %QPSWGUV VQ VJG RTGUGPV VKOG +PENW FKPI VJQUG QH 5EQVNCPF HTQO VJG 7PKQP QH VJG VYQ MKPIFQOU KP -KPI ,COGU + XGTOGJTVG WPF XGTDGU UGTVG #WHNCIG .QPFQP 9 /GCFQYU 8+++ 5 6HP \CJNTGKEJG 6CDGNNGP )CP\NGFGT FGT <GKV OKV $ÒPFGP WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI FKG GTUVGP WPF NGV\VGP 5GKVGP UKPF CO 4CPF GVYCU IGDT·WPV +O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP GKPIGMNGDVGT <GVVGN OKV <WUCV\KPHQTOCVKQPGP ÒDGT FGP GTUVGP 6GKN #WH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV WPF FGUUGP 4ÒEMUGKVG DGHKPFGP UKEJ GKP $GUKV\GTUVGORGN WPF GKP $GUKV\GTGVKMGVV

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

104

.'*/#00 2 # &GT 6JCNGT %QNNGEVKQP GTUVG #DVJGKNWPI 'PVJCNVGPF KP UGEJU 5ECVQNGP CWH 6CDGN NGP JWPFGTV WPF CEJV 5VÒEMG CNNGTJCPF 5RGEKGU 4GKEJUVJCNGT 0GDUV FGTUGNDGP FGWVUEJGP $GUEJTGKDWPI *CODWTI 5 5 6HP u *CNDNGFGT )CP\TQVUEJPKVV JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGU 6KVGNDNCVV OKVGKP IGDWPFGP GVYCU DGUVQGP 5GKVGP FGT 8QTTGFG WPF 5GKVG TGRCTKGTV 8QTURCPPDN·VVGT HGJNGP

/KV $GUKV\GTOQPQITCOO

.'+6</#00 , #DTKUU GKPGT )GUEJKEJVG FGT IGUCOOGNVGP /ÒP\MWPFG QFGT 0CEJTKEJVGP XQP FGO /ÒP\YGUGP WPF FGP /ÒP\GP CNNGT 8ÌNMGT (ÒTUVGP WPF 5V·FVG FGT ·NVGTP OKVVNGTP WPF PGWGTP <GKV 'THWTV -G[UGT 5 u -CTVQPKGTV

.'0)0+%* % $ $GKVT·IG \WT -GPPVPKU UGNVGPGT WPF OGTMYÒTFKIGT $ÒEJGT OKV DGUQPFGTGT 4ÒEMUKEJV CWH FKG 0WOKUOCVKM 6GKNG &CP\KI .GKR\KI &CPKGN .WFYKI 9GFGN ::+ 5 :+++ 5 -N u 2CRRDCPF GVYCU DGUVQGP .KRUKWU 5

.'55'45 ( % $GUQPFGTG /ÒP\GP YGNEJG UQYQJN CWH IGNGJTVG )GUGNNUEJCHVGP CNU CWEJ CWH IGNGJTVG .GWVG UQPFGTNKEJ CWH & /CTVKP .WVJGTP PCEJ ,WPMGTU JGTCWUIGIGDGPGO 'JTGP )GF·EJVPKU FGUUGNDGP IGRT·IV YQTFGP (TCPMHWTV .GKR\KI /KEJCGN $NQEJDGTIGT 5 5 6HP -N u )CP\ RGTICOGPV FGT <GKV OKPKOCN IGDT·WPV MNGKPG .ÌEJGT CWH FGP GTUVGP 5GKVGP CPUQPUVGP VCFGNNQU .KRUKWU 5

/KV 'Z NKDTKU KO 8QTUCV\

*KUVQTKUEJG 0CEJTKEJV XQP 5EJYCT\DWTIKUEJGP /ÒP\GP UQ YQJN FGT GJGOCNKIGP )TCHGP CNU LGV\KIGP (ÒTUVGP XQP 5EJYCT\GPDWTI .GKR\KI /KEJCGN $NQEJDGTIGT 5 5 -WRHGTFQRRGNVH -N u (TCP\ÌUKUEJGT 2CRRDCPF 2CRKGT IGTKPIHÒIKI IGDT·WPV CDIGUGJGP FCXQP VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP .KR UKWU 5

'Z NKDTKU *CUUQ 5EJY·PMG WPF $GUKV\GTGVKMGVV KO 8QTUCV\

.'7%*6 % . 0GWGT /ÒPV\ 6TCEVCV 8QP #RRTQDKTVGP WPF FGXCNXKTVGP )WNFKPGTP 7PF CPFGTP /ÒPV\ 5QTVGP 9CU FKGUGNDG UQYQN XQT )GRT·I CNU CWEJ CP 5EJTQVV WPF -QTP JCNVGP 0ÒTPDGTI ,QJCPP <KGIGT (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP u <GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGU )CP\RGTICOGPV DGUVQGP 2CRKGT GVYCU IGDT·WPV &GMGUGN .

'Z NKDTKU #WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM X 1UMCT *QRH

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

105

.'7%-('.& , ) #PVKSWKVCVGU PWOOCTKCG QFGT JKUVQT $GUEJTGKDWPI XKGNGT $NGEJOÒP\GP UQ WPVGT UEJKGFPG *CNDGTUV·FVKUEJG $KUEJÌHHG /CIFGDWTIKUEJG 'T\ $KUEJÌHHG W 3WGFNKPDWTIKUEJG DVKUUKPGP JCDGP XQTOCNU RT·IGP NCUUGP .GKR\KI 9QNHGPDÒVVGN )QVVHTKGF (TG[VCIU 9KVYG 5 OKV #DD 6HP u 2CRRDCPF )CP\TQVUEJPKVV 4GIKUVGTVGKN NQUG .KRUKWU 5

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

-WTV\G *KUVQTKUEJG 0CEJTKEJV XQP 'KPGO UGJT TCTGP WPF UEJÌPGP /GTUGDWTIKUEJGP $TCEVGCVGP 5Q XQT OGJT FGP ,CJTGP IGYGUGPGT /GTUGDWTIKUEJGT $KUEJQHH JCV UEJNCIGP NCUUGP #PKV\Q CWU UGKPGT 8GT DQTIGPJGKV CP FCU .KEJV IGUVGNNGV WPF OKV GKPKIGP 0QVGP GTNGWVGTV WPF GTMN·JTGV *CNDGTUVCFV ,QJCPP /KEJCGN 6GWDPGT 5 (GTPGTG *KUVQTKUEJG 0CEJTKEJV XQP 7PVGTUEJKGFGPGP CNVGP WPF TCTGP UKNDGTP $TCEVGCVGP QFGT $NGEJ /ÒP\GP 'KPKIGT XQTOCJNU IGYGUGPGP /CIFGDWTIKUEJGP 'T\ $KUEJÌHHG *CNDGTUVCFV ,QJCPP /KEJCGN 6GWDPGT 5 6H u +P GKPGO $CPF KP OQFGTPGO 2CRRDCPF IGDWPFGP )CP\ITÒPUEJPKVV 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV 6H HCUV NQUG .KRUKWU 5 //#)

107

.+'$' % 5 )QVJC PXOCTKC UKUVGPU VJGUCWTK (TKFGTKEKCPK PXOKUOCVC CPVKSXC CXTGC CTIGPVGC CGTGC GC TCVKQPG FGUETKRVC = ? #OUVGTFCO 4 , 9GVUVGPKQU ) 5OKVJ /GJTGTG $NN ::8+ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD +PFGZ (QNKQ 2TCEJVXQNNGT )CP\RGTICOGPVGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP WPF IQNFGPGT &GEMGNRT· IWPI MNGKPG .ÌEJGT KO 4ÒEMGP 'KPDCPF GVYCU DGUEJOWV\V //#) $GUKV\GTUVGORGN , ' VGT )QWY *KNXGTUWO CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

.+.+'06*#. / 8QNNUV·PFKIGU 6JCNGT %CDKPGV -ÌPKIUDGTI .GKR\KI %JTKUVQRJ )QVVHTKGF 'TJCTFV 5 +PFGZ -N u *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP $GUKV\GTGXGTOGTMG KO 8QTUCV\ WPF CWH FGO 6KVGN DNCVV YGPKIG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP KO 6GZV .KRUKWU 5

8QNNUV·PFKIGU 6JCNGT %CDKPGV -ÌPKIUDGTI .GKR\KI %JTKUVQRJ )QVVHTKGF 'TJCTFV 5 +PFGZ -N u 2CRRDCPF FGT <GKV OKV $ÒPFGP \CJNTGKEJG $GUKV\GTXGTOGTMG KO 8QTUCV\ .KRUKWU 5

8QNNUV·PFKIGU 6JCNGT %CDKPGV #WHNCIG -ÌPKIUDGTI .GKR\KI ,QJCPP *GKPTKEJ *CTVWPI 5 WPF 6HP +PFGZ -N u /QFGTPGU *CNDNGKPGP GTUVG WPF NGV\VG .CIG PCEJVT·INKEJ GKPIGDWPFGP YGPKIG 0QVK\GP .KRUKWU 5

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

111

.1%*0'4 , * 5COONWPI OGTMYÒTFKIGT /GFCKNNGP 'TUVGU DKU CEJVGU ,CJT +P YGNEJGT YÌEJGPVNKEJ GKP EWTKÌUGU )GRT·I OGKUVGPU XQP OQFGTPGP /GFCKNNGP CWUIGUWEJGV WPF PKEJV PWT HNGKUKI KP -WRHGT XQTIGUVGNNGV UQPFGTP CWEJ FWTEJ GKPG JKUVQTKUEJG 'TN·WVGTWPI JKPN·PINKEJ GTMN·TGV PWP CDGT UQ YQN OKV XQNNUV·PFKIGP 4GIKUVGTP CP FCU .KEJV IGIGDGP YQTFGP 0ÒTPDGTI 2GVGT %QPTCF /QPCVJ = ? (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN <YG[VGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN (CNVVH &TKVVGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN 8KGTVGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN (ÒPHVGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN 5GEJUVGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN 5KGDGPFGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN #EJVGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN u $CPF KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO )CP\RGTICOGPV FGT <GKV IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP $CPF KP \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGO )CP\NGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP WPF )CP\IQNFUEJPKVV IGDWPFGP $CPF GVYCU DGUVQGP WPF OKV 9CUUGTUEJCFGP .KRUKWU 5 $CPF OKV 'Z NKDTKU XQP +Q )GQTI ++ $WTEMJCTF WPF $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT KO 8QTUCV\

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

5COONWPI OGTMYÒTFKIGT /GFCKNNGP 'TUVGU ,CJT DKU CEJVGU ,CJT +P YGNEJGT YÌEJGPVNKEJ GKP EWTKÌUGU )GRT·I OGKUVGPU XQP OQFGTPGP /GFCKNNGP CWUIGUWEJGV WPF PKEJV PWT HNGKUKI KP -WRHGT XQTIGUVGNNGV UQPFGTP CWEJ FWTEJ GKPG JKUVQTKUEJG 'TN·WVGTWPI JKPN·PINKEJ GTMN·TGV PWP CDGT UQ YQN OKV XQNNUV·PFKIGP 4GIKUVGTP CP FCU .KEJV IGIGDGP YQTFGP 0ÒTPDGTI 2GVGT %QPTCF /QPCVJ = ? (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN <YG[VGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT

$NN (CNVVH &TKVVGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN 8KGTVGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN (ÒPHVGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN 5GEJUVGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN 5KGDGPFGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN #EJVGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN u $CPF KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO OQFGTPGP )CP\NGFGT IGDWPFGP $CPF KP \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGO )CP\NGFGT IGDWPFGP CNNG OKV RTCEJVXQNNGO )CP\IQNFUEJPKVV WPF KO 2CRRUEJWDGT YGPKIG 5GKVGP OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTTCPF ,CJTICPI OKV 0QVK \GP CWH 5GKVGP FGU \YGKVGP 4GIKUVGTU .KRUKWU 5

'Z (QTWNKU (QUUCG 6TGOQP

5COONWPI OGTMYÒTFKIGT /GFCKNNGP $·PFG WPF 0ÒTPDGTI 2GVGT %QPTCF /QPCVJ (TQP VKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN <YG[VGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN (CNVVH u +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\RGTICOGPV FGT <GKV IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP .KRUKWU 5

114

5COONWPI OGTMYÒTFKIGT /GFCKNNGP +P YGNEJGT YÌEJGPVNKEJ GKP EWTKÌUGU )GRT·I OGKUVGPU XQP OQFGT PGP /GFCKNNGP CWUIGUWEJGV WPF PKEJV PWT HNGKUKI KP -WRHGT XQTIGUVGNNGV UQPFGTP CWEJ FWTEJ GKPG JKUVQ TKUEJG 'TN·WVGTWPI JKPN·PINKEJ GTMN·TGV PWP CDGT UQ YQN OKV XQNNUV·PFKIGP 4GIKUVGTP CNU GKPGT 8QTTGFG 0ÒTPDGTI 2GVGT %QPTCF /QPCVJ 'TUVGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN &TKVVGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN 8KGTVGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN (ÒPHVGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN #EJVGU ,CJT (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 #DD 4GIKUVGT $NN u +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDRGTICOGPV IGDWPFGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV $KPFWPIGP VGKNYGKUG OKPKOCN IGNQEMGTV 8QTUCV\ XQP $CPF OKV UEJNGEJV GPVHGTPVGO 'Z NKDTKU MNGKPGTGP 4KUUGP WPF NGKEJVGO 9WTOHTC .KRUKWU 5 &C\W , & -¤*.'4 *KUVQTKUEJG /ÒP\DGNWUVKIWPI 6GKN 0ÒTPDGTI %JTKUVQRJ 9GKIGN 9KVVYG 7PF YGKVGTG 5VÒEMG CWU FGT <GKV XQP

'Z (QTWNKU (QUUCG 6TGOQP

5COONWPI OGTMYÒTFKIGT /GFCKNNGP &TKVVGU ,CJT +P YGNEJGT YÌEJGPVNKEJ GKP EWTKÌUGU )GRT·I OGKUVGPU XQP OQFGTPGP /GFCKNNGP CWUIGUWEJGV WPF PKEJV PWT HNGKUKI KP -WRHGT XQTIGUVGNNGV UQPFGTP CWEJ FWTEJ GKPG JKUVQTKUEJG 'TN·WVGTWPI JKPN·PINKEJ GTMN·TGV PWP CDGT UQ YQN OKV XQNNUV·PFKIGP 4GIK UVGTP CNU GKPGT 8QTTGFG XQP FGO DGTÒJOVGP /GFCKNNGWT ,QJCPP 5OGN\KPI CP FCU .KEJV IGIGDGP YQTFGP 0ÒTPDGTI 2GVGT %QPTCF /QPCVJ = ? (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 4GIKUVGT u *CNDRGTICOGPV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKHVWPI OKPKOCN DGUVQGP =$GUKV\GTUVGORGN KO 8QTUCV\? , & -¤*.'4 *KUVQTKUEJG /ÒP\ $GNWUVKIWPIGP 6GKN 0ÒTPDGTI %JTKUVQRJ 9GKIGN 9KVVYG WPF 'TDGP (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6GZVCDD u <YKUEJGPHCN\GP GKPIGTKUUGP ='Z $KDNKQVJGEC #TPQNF /ÒPEJ ?

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

116

.110 ) XCP $GUEJT[XKPI FGT 0GFGTNCPFUEJG *KUVQTKRGPPKPIGP $·PFG )TCXGPJCCIG %JTKUVKCP XCP .QO +UCCE 8CKNNCPV 2KGVGT )QUUG W Y (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 4GIKUVGT $NN 5 4GIKUVGT $NN 5 4GIKUVGT $NN 5 4GIKUVGT $NN LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGK EJGP YWPFGTUEJÌPGP -WRHGTCDD (QNKQ +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO DÒPFKIGO )CP\NGFGT IGDWPFGP WOHCPITGKEJG IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPIGP DGK $CPF WPF 4ÒEMGP WPF 'EMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV CPUQPUVGP ·WGTUV RTCEJVXQNNGT 5CV\ FKGUGU UGNVGPGP WPF YKEJVKIGP 9GTMGU .KRUKWU 5

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGNP

*KUVQKTG OGVCNNKSWG FGU :8++ RTQXKPEGU FGU 2C[U $CU FGRWKU N CDFKECVKQP FG %JCTNGU 3WKPV $·PFG &GP *CCI 2 )QUUG , 0GCWNOG 2 FG *QPFV /GJTGTG $N 5 5 5 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP -WRHGTCDD (QNKQ <GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGT )CP\NGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP WPF )QNFXGT\KGTWPIGP CWGTIGYÌJPNKEJ IWV GTJCNVGP //#) +P FKGUGT 8QNNUV·PFKIMGKV GKPG 4CTKV·V /KV MNGKPGO $GUKV\GTUVGORGN .KDTCKTG #PEKGPPG #WE FG $TW[PG /CNKPGU

$GNI

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

118

119

*KUVQKTG OGVCNNKSWG FGU :8++ RTQXKPEGU FGU 2C[U $CU FGRWKU N CDFKECVKQP FG %JCTNGU 3WKPV $Â·PFG &GP *CCI 2 )QUUG , 0GCWNOG 2 FG *QPFV /GJTGTG $N 5 5 5 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD (QNKQ +P $Â·PFGP IGDWPFGP /QFGTPGU *CNDNGKPGP Z OQFGTPGT -CTVQP Z YGPKIG 5GKVGP TGRCTKGTV GKPKIG 5GKVGP OKV 9CUUGTUEJCFGP WPF XGTUEJOWV\V //#) -QORNGVVG 4GKJG FKGUGU YKEJVKIGP 9GTMGU

*GFGPFCCIUEJG 2GPPKPIMWPFG \[PFG GGPG 8GTJCPFGNKPI XCP FGP 1QTURTQPM XCP Å&#x2030;V )GNF FG QRMQOUV GP Å&#x2030;V QPFGTUEJG[F FGT )GFGPMRGPPKPIGP FGP CCTFV GP FGP 4GGMGPY[\G FGT .GIRGPPKPIGP FG Y[\G XCP Å&#x2030;V U[HHGTGP FGT 1WFGP FGP QQTURTQPM FGT 5[HHGTNGVVGTGP 6QXGTRGPPKPIGP GP 0QQFOWPVGP /KFUICFGTU XCP FGT XCUVG )TQPFTGIGNP FKG KP Å&#x2030;V QPVYGTRGP XGTICFGTGP UEJKMMGP GP DGJCPFGNGP FGT 2GPPKPIGP OQGVGP YQTFGP KPCEJVIGPQOGP )TCXGPJCIG 2KGVGT XCP 6JQN (QNKQ 5 5 HÂ·NUEJNKEJGTYGKUG CNU 5 DGUEJTKHVGV OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD *CNDNGFGT 'KPDCPF GVYCU DGUEJÂ·FKIV YGPKIG 5GKVGP OKV MNGK PGO 9CUUGTTCPF

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

*KUVQKTG OGVCNNKSWG FGU :8++ 2TQXKPEGU FGU 2C[U $CU FGRWKU NyCDFKECVKQP FG %JCTNGU 8 LWUSWy ¯ NC RCKZ FG $CFG GP $CPF .C *C[G 2=KGVGT? )QUUG , 0GCWNOG WPF 2 FG *QPFV 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP RTCEJVXQNNGP -WRHGTCDD (QNKQ )CP\NGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV IQNFGPG IGRT·IVG 4ÒEMGP WPF &GEMGNXGT\KGTWPI 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV 'KPDCPF DGTKGDGP MNGKPGT 9CUUGTTCPF CWH FGP NGV\VGP 5GKVGP .KRUKWU 5

121

126

$GUEJTKLXKPI XCP 0GFGTNCPFUEJG *KUVQTKG 2GPPKPIGP VGP XGTXQNIG QR JGV YGTM XCP /T )GTCTF XCP .QQP JTUI XQP &G VYGGFG MNCUUG XCP JGV -QPKPMNKLM 0GFGTNCPFUEJG +PUVKVWWV XCP 9GVGPUEJCRRGP .GVVGTMWPFG GP 5EJQQPG -WPUVGP 5VÒEMG WPF 0CEJVT·IG #OUVGTFCO 5 5 6HP )TQHQNKQ -CTVQPKGTV DGUVQGP 4ÒEMGP VGKNYGKUG DGUEJ·FKIV Z QJPG 4ÒEMGP Z 7OUEJNCI NQUG //#)

$GUEJTKLXKPI XCP 0GFGTNCPFUEJG *KUVQTKG 2GPPKPIGP VGP XGTXQNIG QR JGV YGTM XCP /T )GTCTF XCP .QQP JTUI XQP &G VYGGFG MNCUUG XCP JGV -QPKPMNKLM 0GFGTNCPFUEJG +PUVKVWWV XCP 9GVGPUEJCRRGP .GVVGTMWPFG GP 5EJQQPG -WPUVGP 5VÒEMG #OUVGTFCO 2KGRGT +RGPDWWT WPF XCP 5GNFCO 5 6HP \CJNTGKEJG $NN 8+++ 5 6HP \CJNTGKEJG $NN 5 6HP \CJNTGKEJG $NN 8+ 5 6HP \CJNTGKEJG $NN (QNKQ +P $·PFGP IGDWPFGP $CPF KP OQFGTPGO -WPUVNGFGT $CPF KP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIVGO 2CRRDCPF +PJCNVG VCFGNNQU

$GUEJTKLXKPI XCP 0GFGTNCPFUEJG *KUVQTKG 2GPPKPIGP VGP XGTXQNIG QR JGV YGTM XCP /T )GTCTF XCP .QQP JTUI XQP &G VYGGFG MNCUUG XCP JGV -QPKPMNKLM 0GFGTNCPFUEJG +PUVKVWWV XCP 9GVGPUEJCRRGP .GVVGTMWPFG GP 5EJQQPG -WPUVGP 5VÒEMG #OUVGTFCO (TGFGTKM /WNNGT 8+ 5 6HP 5 6HP 5 6HP 5 6HP 5 :8+++ .+8 6HP (QNKQ *CNDNGKPGP Z 2CRRDCPF Z DGUVQGP DGK $F $KPFWPI GVYCU IGNQEMGTV +PJCNVG VCFGN NQU

.115 ) $ &KG -WPUV HCNUEJG /ÒP\GP \W GTMGPPGP 'KP $WEJ HÒT CNNG FKG FCOKV PKEJV DGVTQIGP YGT FGP YQNNGP $GTNKP ) 4GKOGT :::8 5 -WRHGTHCNVVH u -CTVQPKGTV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV

-QORNGVVGU 'ZGORNCT /KV 'Z NKDTKU KO 8QTUCV\

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

&KG -WPUV HCNUEJG /ÒP\GP \W GTMGPPGP 'KP $WEJ HÒT CNNG FKG FCOKV PKEJV DGVTQIGP YGTFGP YQNNGP $GTNKP ) 4GKOGT :::8 5 -WRHGTHCNVVH u -CTVQPKGTV IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKHVWPI

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN 1JOUVGFG CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

.7%- , , Ŏ 5[NNQIG PWOKUOCVWO GNGICPVKQTWO SWCG FKXGTUK KORR 4GIGU 2TKPEGRU %QOK VGU 4GURWDNKECG FKXGTUCU QD ECWUCU CD #PPQ CF #PPWO WUS EWF UGEGTWPV %QPEKPPCVC *KUVQTKEC PCTTCVKQPG UGF DTGXK KNNWUVTCVC 5VTCDWTI ,QJCPP 4GRR 2T·EJVKIGU 6KVGNMWRHGT $NN 5 OKV -WRHGTCDD u )CP\NGFGTGKPDCPF FGT <GKV OKV $ÒPFGP GVYCU DGTKGDGP <YKUEJGPHCN\ GKPIGTKUUGP WPF GVYCU IGNQEMGTV *CPFUEJTKHVNKEJG +PFKEGU KO 8QT WPF #DURCPP +PJCNV VCFGNNQU &GMGUGN . .KRUKWU 5

$GK FGO XQTNKGIGPFGP 6KVGN JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO FCU *CWRVYGTM FGU GNU·UUKUEJGP )GPGCNQIGP WPF 0WOKUOCVKMGTU ,GCP ,CESWGU .WEM FGT KP FGP 5VTCDWTIGT #TEJKXGP GKP /ÒP\ WPF /GFCNNKGPMCDKPGVV GKPTKEJVGVG WPF FKG DGOGTMGPU YGTVGUVGP 5VÒEMG FKGUGT 5COONWPI KO XQTNKGIGPFGP 9GTM DGUEJTGKDV

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

127

134

/#&#+ & 5 8QNNUV·PFKIGU 6JCNGT %CDKPGV $CPF WPF /KV CPUGJPNKEJGT 8GTOGJTWPI KP \YG[GP 6JGKNGP JGTCWUIGIGDGP WPF OKV PÌVJKIGP 4GIKUVGTP XGTUGJGP $CPF +P EJTQPQNQIKUEJGT WPF IGPGCNQIK UEJGT 1TFPWPI PGDUV PÌVJKIGP 4GIKUVGTP $CPF &GU XQNNUV·PFKIGP 6JCNGT %CDKPGVU GTUVG (QTVUGV\WPI -ÌPKIUDGTI <GKUG WPF *CTVWPI (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 $NN 5 4GIKUVGT $NN $NN 5 u #NNGUCOV KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKHVWPI WPF XGT\KGTWPI NGKEJV DGUVQGP CPUQPUVGP KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGO <WUVCPF .KRUKWU 5

/KV 'Z NKDTKU -GUNGT KO 8QTUCV\ $CPF OKV JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGO 'Z NKDTKU 'KPVTCI KO 8QTUCV\

8QNNUV·PFKIGU 6JCNGT %CDKPGV $CPF WPF /KV CPUGJPNKEJGT 8GTOGJTWPI KP \YG[GP 6JGKNGP JGTCWUIG IGDGP WPF OKV PÌVJKIGP 4GIKUVGTP XGTUGJGP $CPF +P EJTQPQNQIKUEJGT WPF IGPGCNQIKUEJGT 1TFPWPI PGDUV PÌVJKIGP 4GIKUVGTP $CPF &GU XQNNUV·PFKIGP 6JCNGT %CDKPGVU GTUVG (QTVUGV\WPI -ÌPKIUDGTI <GKUG WPF *CTVWPI (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 $NN 5 4GIKUVGT $NN $NN 5 u $CPF MCTVQPKGTV $CPF KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDRGTICOGPV CNNG XKGT OKV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV $CPF WPF OKV GKPIGMNGDVGP /ÒP\CDD 'KPD·PFG VGKNYGKUG NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV WPF IGNQEMGTV $CPF OKV URQTCFKUEJGP 0QVK\GP .KRUKWU 5 &C\W - ) XQP 5%*7.6*'55 4'%*$'4) 6JCNGT %CDKPGV $GUEJTGKDWPI CNNGT DGMCPPV IGYQTFGPGP 6JCNGT FGT 2·RUVG WPF 'T\DK UEJÌHG YQTKP CWEJ CNNG KP /CFCKyU 6JCNGT %CDKPGV DGUEJTKGDGPGP 5VÒEMG CWHIGPQOOGP YWTFGP $CPF WPF 9KGP ( $GEM 'KPJGKVNKEJGU *CNDNGKPGP ='Z NKDTKU &T OGF .QWKU 0CGIGNK ?

/KV 'Z NKDTKU ,QJP 5 &CXGPRQTV KO 8QTUCV\

8QNNUV·PFKIGU 6JCNGT %CDKPGV $CPF WPF /KV CPUGJPNKEJGT 8GTOGJTWPI KP \YG[GP 6JGKNGP JGTCWUIG IGDGP WPF OKV PÌVJKIGP 4GIKUVGTP XGTUGJGP $CPF +P EJTQPQNQIKUEJGT WPF IGPGCNQIKUEJGT 1TFPWPI PGDUV PÌVJKIGP 4GIKUVGTP -ÌPKIUDGTI <GKUG WPF *CTVWPI (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 (TQP VKURK\ $NN 5 $NN 5 4GIKUVGT $NN u +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO )CP\NGFGTGKPDCPF IGDWP FGP )CP\ITÒPUEJPKVV YGPKIG 5GKVGP OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI .KRUKWU 5

8QNNUV·PFKIGU 6JCNGT %CDKPGV $CPF WPF /KV CPUGJPNKEJGT 8GTOGJTWPI KP \YG[GP 6JGKNGP JGTCWUIG IGDGP WPF OKV PÌVJKIGP 4GIKUVGTP XGTUGJGP $CPF +P EJTQPQNQIKUEJGT WPF IGPGCNQIKUEJGT 1TFPWPI PGDUV PÌVJKIGP 4GIKUVGTP -ÌPKIUDGTI <GKUG WPF *CTVWPI (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 (TQP VKURK\ $NN 5 $NN 5 4GIKUVGT $NN u +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO OQFGTPGP *CNDNGFGTGKP DCPF IGDWPFGP #POGTMWPIGP KO 6GZV $CPF OKV 9CUUGTUEJCFGP VGKNYGKUG TGRCTKGTV CWH FGP GTUVGP 5GKVGP .KRUKWU 5

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGNP $CPK 'OKN

/#&'4 , 8GTUWEJ ÒDGT FKG $TCMVGCVGP KPUDGUQPFGTG ÒDGT FKG $ÌJOKUEJGP 0GWGTG #DJCPFNWPIGP FGT MÌPKINKEJGP $ÌJOKUEJGP )GUGNNUEJCHV FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP &KRNQOCVKUEJ JKUVQTKUEJ NKVGTCTKUEJGT 6JGKN 1 1 =2TCI? Q , = ? 5 6HP u 2CRRDCPF .KRUKWU 5

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN $KDNKQVJGEC /QPCUVGTKK #NVQXCFGPUKU CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

-TKVKUEJG $G[VT·IG \WT /ÒP\MWPFG FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU $CPF 2TCI )QVVNKGD *CCUG 5 -WR HGTFQRRGNVHP u *CNDNGFGT IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPIGP GVYCU DGUVQGP .KRUKWU 5

/'%*'. % FG 1GWXTG FW %JGXCNKGT *GFNKPIGT QW 4GEWGKN FGU OGFCKNNGU = ? ITCX¾GU GP VCKNNG FQWEG CEEQORCIP¾GU FyWPG GZRNKECVKQP JKUVQTKSWG GV ETKVKSWG GV RT¾E¾F¾GU FG NC XKG FG Ny#WVGWT $CUGN -WRHGTVHP :::+8 5 (QNKQ *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI WPF $ÒPFGP .KRUKWU 5 *GFNKPIGT //#)

'KP $GUKV\GTUVGORGN KO 6GZV

1GWXTG FW %JGXCNKGT *GFNKPIGT QW 4GEWGKN FGU OGFCKNNGU = ? ITCX¾GU GP VCKNNG FQWEG CEEQORCIP¾GU FyWPG GZRNKECVKQP JKUVQTKSWG GV ETKVKSWG GV RT¾E¾F¾GU FG NC XKG FG Ny#WVGWT $CUGN -WR HGTVHP :::+8 5 (QNKQ 2CRRDCPF GVYCU DGUVQGP .KRUKWU 5 *GFNKPIGT //#)

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

/'0'564+'4 % ( *KUVQKTG FW 4Q[ .QWKU NG )TCPF RCT NGU /GFCKNNGU 'ODNGOGU &GXKUGU ,GVVQPU GVE 2CTKU 0QNKP 6KVGNMWRHGT 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6HP FCXQP IGHCNVGV u *CNDNGFGT &GMGUGN / .KRUKWU 5

136

137

138

*KUVQKTG FW 4Q[ .QWKU NG )TCPF RCT NGU /GFCKNNGU 'ODNGOGU &GXKUGU ,GVVQPU GVE 2CTKU 4QDGTV 2GRKG 'FOG %QWVGTQV ++ ,CESWGU .G (GXTG W Y 6KVGNMWRHGT (TQPVKURK\ 5 5 \CJNTGKEJG -WR HGTVHP (QNKQ <GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGU )CP\NGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP 4ÒEMGP QDGP DGUEJ·FKIV WPF DGUVQGP +PJCNV OKV FGP JGTTNKEJGP -WRHGTUVKEJGP KP DGOGTMGPUYGTV IWVGT 'TJCNVWPI &GMGUGN / .KRUKWU 5

*KUVQKTG FW 4Q[ .QWKU NG )TCPF RCT NGU /GFCKNNGU 'ODNGOGU &GXKUGU ,GVVQPU GVE WPF NGV\VG #WH NCIG 2CTKU , $ 0QNKP ,GCP $CRVKUVG WPF 0KEQNCU FG 8KNNG 5 5 -WRHGTVHP FCXQP (CNVVHP (QNKQ *CNDNGFGT OKV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV GVYCU DGUVQGP GKPG 6H GVYCU DGUEJPKVVGP .KRUKWU 5

/GFCKNNGU UWT NG 2TKPEKRCWZ 'XGPGOGPVU FW 4GIPG FG .QWKU NG )TCPF CXGE FGU 'ZRNKECVKQPU *KUVQTKSWGU 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP -WRHGTCDD u 2TCEJVXQNNGT )CP\NGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP WPF UEJÌPGT )QNFXGT\KGTWPI

5GNVGPGU 9GTM KP VCFGNNQUGT 'TJCNVWPI

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

143

142 139

&GT $GTÒJOVGP -ÌPKINKEJGP #ECFGOKUVGP \W 2CTKU %WTKÌUG 5EJCW /ÒPV\GP 8QTUVGNNGPF FKG XQTPGJOUVG 6JCVGP .WFYKI FGU )TQUUGP = ? /GFCKNNGU UWT NGU RTKPEKRCWZ GXGPGOGPVU FW TGIPG FG .QWKU NG )TCPF = ? $CFGP ,QJCPP .WFYKI $CNFKPIGT 5 OKV XKGNGP -WRHGTCDD $NN 4GIKUVGT u /Q FGTPGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI DGOGTMGPUYGTV VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

+P FKGUGO $CPF UKPF UQYQJN FKG HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP 1TKIKPCNVGZVG CNU CWEJ FGTGP FGWVUEJG ªDGTUGV\WPI GPVJCNVGP

&GT $GTÒJOVGP -ÌPKINKEJGP #ECFGOKUVGP \W 2CTKU %WTKÌUG 5EJCW /ÒPV\GP 8QTUVGNNGPF FKG XQTPGJOUVG 6JCVGP .WFYKI FGU )TQUUGP = ? /GFCKNNGU UWT NGU RTKPEKRCWZ GXGPGOGPVU FW TGIPG FG .QWKU NG )TCPF = ? $CFGP ,QJCPP .WFYKI $CNFKPIGT 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP -WRHGTCDD $NN 4GIKUVGT u <GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGU )CP\NGFGT OKV )QNFXGT\KGTWPIGP WPF )CP\TQVUEJPKVV 6KVGNDNCVV HCEJO·PPKUEJ TGRCTKGTV CPUQPUVGP KP VCFGNNQUGO <WUVCPF //#)

+P FKGUGO $CPF UKPF UQYQJN FKG HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP 1TKIKPCNVGZVG CNU CWEJ FGTGP FGWVUEJG ªDGTUGV\WPI GPVJCNVGP

/+'4+5 ( XCP $GUEJT[XKPI FGT $KUUEJQRJN[MG /WPVGP GP <GIGNGP XCP 7VTGEJV KPyV D[\QPFGT OKFUICFGTU XCP FGP 1QTURTQPI FG 9CCTFG GP $GPCCOKPI XCPyV )GNF JGV XGTUEJKNFGP /WPVUVQHHGP FG 9CCTFG FGT /GTCCNGP yV 4GEJV XCP )GNFOWPVGP GVE .G[FGP 5 .WEJVOCPP &KTM *CCM ,QJ #TP .CP IGTCEM 5 \CJNTGKEJG -WRHGTHCNVVHP )CP\RGTICOGPV 4ÒEMGP RGT *CPF DGUEJTKGDGP .KRUKWU 5

/10)'< # +EQPQITCRJKG 4QOCKPG $CPF 2CTKU 5 -WRHGTVHP )TQHQNKQ *CND NGFGT OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI 'KPDCPF OKPKOCN DGUVQGP WPF IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUEJOWV\V

/10)'< # 8+5%106+ ' 3 +EQPQITCRJKG CPEKGPPG QW TGEWGKN FGU RQTVTCKVU CWVJGPVKSWGU FGU GO RGTGWTU TQKU GV JQOOGU KNNWUVTGU FG NyCPVKSWG +EQPQITCRJKG )TGESWG 6GKNG 2CTKU ::8 +++ 5 6HP 8++ 5 6HP 5 6HP )TQHQNKQ EC EO 'KPJGKV NKEJ TQVGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI YGPKIG 5GKVGP GVYCU HNGEMKI $CPF OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTTCPF 6HP KP XGTMGJTVGT 4GKJGPHQNIG GKPIGDWPFGP 'KPD·PFG WPF 4ÒEMGP VGKNYGKUG GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV WPF DGUEJOWV\V +PJCNV ITÌVGPVGKNU KP UGJT IWVGO <WUVCPF +EQPQITCRJKG CPEKGPPG QW TGEWGKN FGU RQTVTCKVU CWVJGPVKSWGU FGU GORGTGWTU TQKU GV JQOOGU KNNWUVTGU FG NyCPVKSWG +EQPQITCRJKG 4QOCKPG 6GKNG 2CTKU 5 6HP 5 6CHGN =5WRRN¾OGPV \W +EQPQITCRJKG )TGESWG? 5 6HP 5 6HP 5 6H =5WRRN¾OGPV \W +EQPQITCRJKG )TGESWG? 5 6HP D )TQHQNKQ EC EO +P TQVGP *CNDNG FGTD·PFGP OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI IGDWPFGP DGK $CPF GKPG 5GKVG HCUV NQUG 4ÒEMGP WPF 'KP D·PFG VGKNYGKUG GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV WPF DGUEJOWV\V DGK $CPF 5GKVGP GVYCU XGTUEJOWV\V WPF 5 XGTMGJTV JGTWO GKPIGDWPFGP +PJCNV ITÌVGPVGKNU KP UGJT IWVGO <WUVCPF $GK FGP 6CHGNP FKGUGU WOHCUUGPFGP /QPWOGPVCNYGTMU JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO ÒDGTCWU RTCEJVXQNNG -WRHGTUVKEJG

/14'.. # 52#0*'+/ ' $CTQP XQP 6GKN 5RGEKOGP WPKXGTUCG TGK PWOOCTKCG CPVKSWCG SWQF NKVVGTCVQTWO TGKRWDNKECG 6GKN '\GEJKGNKU 5RCPJGOKK CF GZKOKWO XKTWO #PFTGCO /QTGNNKWO GRKUVQNCG SKPSWG SWCTWO FWCG RTKQTGU RTKOGC URGEKOKPKU GFKVKQPK KPUGTVCG JKE NQPIG CWEVKQTGU RTQFGWPV VTGU XGTQ TGNKSWCG PWPE RTKOCG XWNICPVWT .GKR\KI ,QJCPP 6JQOCU (TKVUEJ

5 5 6HP 5 4GIKUVGT -N u +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\RGTICOGPV FGT <GKV IGDWPFGP JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG 8QTTGFG KO 8QTURCPP OGJTGTG FWTEJIGUVTKEJGPG $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWTGP CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV 6GKNG FGT 8QTTGFG GVYCU IGNQEMGTV 4ÒEMGP QDGP DGUEJ·FKIV &GMGUGN /

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

146

/15'4 , , #POGTMWPIGP ÒDGT ,QJCPP 2GVGTU XQP .WFGYKIU 'KPNGKVWPI \W FGO FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\YG UGP OKVVNGTGT <GKVGP 7NO ,QJCPP (TKGFTKEJ 5CWOU (TQPVKURK\ 5 -N u *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF FGT <GKV OKV $ÒPFGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV <YKUEJGPHCN\GP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV KO 8QTUCV\ YWTFG GKP 'Z NKDTKU JGTCWUIGUEJPKVVGP .KRUKWU 5

/ª..'4 ( # 0+'55'0 ) -¤..' 1 2 52'0).'4 . $GUMTKXGNUG QXGT &CPUMG /[PVGT QI /GFCKNNGT K FGP -QPIGNKIG 5CONKPI 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF -QRGPJCIGP 0 /ÌNNGT QI 5ÌP .:+8 5 $NN 6HP (QNKQ 2TCEJVDCPF KP \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGO )CP\NGFGT OKV CWHY·PFKIGT )QNFXGT\KG TWPI WPF $ÒPFGP IQNFIGRT·IVGU F·PKUEJGU 9CRRGP CWH FGO &GEMGN WPF FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG UEJÌP MQNQ TKGTVG 8QTUCV\DN·VVGT 5 +: :.8 OKV YKP\KIGO 9CUUGTHNGEM FKG GTUVGP 6HP OKV (NGEM CPUQPUVGP KP CWGTIGYÌJPNKEJ VCFGNNQUGO <WUVCPF .KRUKWU 5 &CU OQPWOGPVCNG 9GTM ÒDGT FKG F·PKUEJGP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP YWTFG XQO F·PKUEJGP -ÌPKI %JTKUVKCP 8++ KP #WHVTCI IGIGDGP WPF YCT PWT CNU 5EJGPMWPI GTJ·NVNKEJ $GUKV\GTGVKMGVV 9 5 #RRNGVQP KO 8QTUCV\ WPF $GUKV\GTUKIPC VWT &CPKUJ /WUGWO KO 8QTURCPP /KV 6TQEMGPUVGORGN .KDTCT[ QH (GQT[ ( 2KRKVQ

/ª..'4 . * .ÒDGEMKUEJGU /ÒP\ WPF /GFCKNNGPMCDKPGV .ÒDGEM %JTKUVKCP )QVVHTKGF &QPCVKWU 5 u *CNDNGKPGP

/GJTGTG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN 4WFQNRJ 9KGUG ,WYGNKGT .ÒDGEM

/ª0< ,1740#. *TUI XQP 7TQUKWU #PFTGKVU /ÒP\ ,QWTPCN CNNGT KP WPF CWUUGT 'WTQRC IGUGV\NKEJ DGUVGJGPFGP 9·JTWPIGP 8CNWVGP ,CJTICPI *GHV WPF ,CJTICPI 'KPNGKVWPI WPF *GHV 1HGP WPRCIKPKGTVG 5 6HP WPRCIKPKGTVG 5 6HP WPRCIKPKGTVG 5 6HP WPRC IKPKGTVG 5 6HP WPRCIKPKGTVG 5 6HP WPRCIKPKGTVG 5 6HP (QNKQ *CNDNGKPGP

/ª0<.':+%10 %WTKGWUGU /ÒPV\ .GZKEQP QFGT MWT\G $GUEJTGKDWPI FGT XQTPGJOUVGP /ÒPV\ 5QTVGP KP WPF CWUUGTJCND 'WTQRC (TCPMHWTV C / 9QNHICPI %JTKUVQRJ /WNV\GP 5 -N u *CNDRGT ICOGPV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV 6WUEJGPQVK\ CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV .KRUKWU 5

0'.-'0$4'%*'4 , % 6CUEJGPDWEJ FGT PGWGUVGP /ÒP\ /CCUU WPF )GYKEJVUXGTHCUUWPI CNNGT .·PFGT WPF 1GTVGT KJTGT 9GEJUGNCTVGP #WHNCIG 2TCI )QVVNKGD *CCUG ::8+ 5 -N u *CNDNGFGT IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP

'Z NKDTKU KO 8QTUCV\

6CUEJGPDWEJ FGT /ÒP\ /CCUU WPF )GYKEJVUMWPFG HÒT $CPSWKGTU WPF -CWHNGWVG &WTEJ , 1VVQ DGCT DGKVGVG #WHNCIG $GTNKP , & 5CPFGT ::: 5 -N u *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP )CP\TQV UEJPKVV DGUVQGP 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV

'KPKIG $GUKV\GTXGTOGTMG WPF UVGORGN KO 8QTUCV\ WPF CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

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·FKIV $GGNFGPCGT QHVG (KIWGT DQGEM FKGPGPFG QR FG PKGWYG &TFQPPCPVKG XCPFGT /WPVG = ? )TCXGP *CIJG 9KVYG XQP *KNNGDTCPV +CEMQDUU\ XCP 9QWY <CJNTGKEJG 6HP $TQUEJKGTV 7OUEJNCI NQUG 5GKVGP GKPIGTKUUGP 8GTMNCTKPI XCP CNFGTJCPFG 5RGEKGP .GGWYCTFGP 6QDKCU XCP &GUUGN 5 /QFGTPG $TQUEJWT $GGNFGPCGT QHVG (KIWGT DQGEM FKGPGPFG QR FG PKGWYG &TFQPPCPVKG XCPFGT /WPVG = ? )TCXGP *CIJG 9KVYG XQP *KNNGDTCPV +CEMQDUU\ XCP 9QWY <CJNTGKEJG 6HP /QFGT PGT )CP\NGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP GKPKIG 0QVK\GP

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

1%%1 # +ORR 4QOCPQTWO 0WOKUOCVC C 2QORGKQ /CIPQ CF *GTCENKWO 'FKVKQ #NVGTC #WIUDWTI /KEJCGN /CPIGT 5 5 &KG 2CIKPKGTWPI URTKPIV XQP CWH 5 )T u )CP\RGTICOGPV FGT <GKV XQTFGTGT $WEJFGEMGN DGUVQGP $KPFWPI GVYCU NQUG +PJCNV XQNNUV·PFKI WPF VCFGNNQU &GMGUGN 1 .KRUKWU 5

1'66'4 5 9 )GUEJKEJVG FGT FWTEJNCWEJVKIUVGP *GTTGP $WTIITCXGP \W 0ÒTPDGTI FWTEJ /ÒP\GP 5KGIGN WPF 7TMWPFGP DGUV·VVKIGV XQO ,CJT DKU <YG[VGT 8GTUWEJ (TCPMHWTV .GKR\KI :::++ 5 OKV #DD (CNVVHP u )CP\NGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP MNGKPGU 9WTONQEJ KO 4ÒEMGP .KRUKWU 5

+O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGT 'KPVTCI 1GVVGTU

101/#61.1)+# 07/+5/#6+%# (7%%+06# 1FGT MWT\IGHCUUVGU /ÒP\NGZKMQP 0GWG XGT OGJTVG WPF XGTDGUUGTVG #WHNCIG 0ÒTPDGTI FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG 0ÒTPDGTI 8+++ 5 5 -N u -CTVQPKGTV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV GVYCU DGUVQGP .KRUKWU 5

14&'0 ) XCP *CPFNGKFKPI XQQT 8GT\COGNCCTU XCP 0GFGTNCPFUEJG *KUVQTKGRGPPKPIGP 6GKNG .G[ FGP 5 5 )T u +P GKPGO $CPF KP OQFGTPGO *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP

157

160

17&##0 , 4QQOUEJG /QIGPVJGKF KP IGUCI GP UVCCV DGMNGGFKPI FGT QWFG -GK\GTGP #OUVGTFCO *GPFTKM XCP &COOG (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 4GIKUVGT $NN -WRHGTVHP )T u )CP\NG FGT OKV $ÒPFGP 4ÒEMGP GVYCU TGUVCWTKGTV WPF NGKEJV DGUVQGP .KRUKWU 5

+O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGP UKEJ \YGK 6WUEJPQVK\GP XQP % & /KGUGICGU KP FGPGP GT FCU -CWHFCVWO WPF FGP RTGKU UEJKNFGTV

2'+)016 ) &KEVKQPPCKTG %TKVKSWG .KVV¾TCKTG GV $KDNKQITCRJKSWG FGU RTKPEKRCWZ .KXTGU EQPFCOP¾U CW HGW UWRRTKO¾U QW EGPUWT¾U 2T¾E¾F¾ FyWP &KUEQWTU UWT EGU 1TVGU Fy1WXTCIGU $·PFG 2CTKU # # 4GPQWCTF :8 :. 5 5 u *CNDNGFGT YGPKIG 0QVK\GP CWH FGP GTUVGP 5GKVGP XQP $CPF IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP

2+0-'4610 , #DJCPFNWPI XQP FGT 5GNVGPJGKV FGP XGTUEJKGFGPUVGP )TÌUUGP WPF FGT 0CEJCJOWPI CNVGT /ÒP\GP PGDUV VCDGNNCTKUEJGT 7GDGTUKEJV XQP FGO )TCFG FGT 5GNVGPJGKV FGT /ÒP\GP CNVGT 8ÌNMGT 5V·FVG -ÌPKIG WPF TÌO -CKUGT &TGUFGP 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6GZVCDD u -CTVQPKGTV NGKEJV DGUVQ GP YGPKIG CNVG $NGKUVKHVCPUVTGKEJWPIGP .KRUKWU 5

24#70 # 5 0CEJTKEJV XQP FGO /ÒP\YGUGP KPUIGOGKP KPUDGUQPFGTG CDGT XQP FGO VGWVUEJGP /ÒP\ YGUGP ·NVGTGT WPF PGWGTGT <GKVGP YKG CWEJ XQP FGO (TCP\ÌUKUEJGP 5RCPKUEJGP 0KGFGTN·PFKUEJGP 'PINKUEJGP WPF &·PKUEJGP /ÒP\YGUGP 8GTOGJTV WO FCU 5EJYGFKUEJG 4WUUKUEJG WPF 2QNPKUEJG /ÒP\ YGUGP #WHNCIG .GKR\KI 9G[ICPF FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG CWU FGO ,CJTG ::::8+ 5 u 5GJT UEJÌPGT )CP\NGFGTGKPDCPF FGT <GKV OKV $ÒPFGP WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI

+O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP 'Z NKDTKU XQP # 5VGTPUEJWUU

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

25#7/' &KEVKQPPCKTG $KDNKQITCRJKSWG QW PQWXGCW /CPWGN FW .KDTCKTG GV FG Ny#OCVGWT FG .KXTGU $·PFG 2CTKU 2QPVJKGW 5 5 u $GKFG KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV )QNFXGT \KGTWPI DGKFG $·PFG CWH FGP GTUVGP 5GKVGP OKV 9CUUGTHNGEM &GEMGN XQP $CPF NQEMGT

$GKFG OKV 'Z NKDTKU #NDGTV NG .QTKGT KO 8QTUCV\ +O 8QTUCV\ XQP $CPF UKPF \YGK $GUEJTGKDWPIGP FGU 9GTMU CWU XGTUEJKGFGPGP #WMVKQPUMCVCNQIGP GKPIGMNGDV

4#%<;05-+ ' .G /¾FCKNNGT FG 2QNQIPG QW %QNNGEVKQP FG /¾FCKNNGU $GTNKP # #UJGT .:8++ 5 6HP u *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF FGT <GKV OKV $ÒPFGP DGTKGDGP 9CUUGTTCPF

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM

163

4#5%*' , % &KG -GPPVPKUU CPVKMGT /ÒP\GP PCEJ FGP )TWPFU·V\GP FGU 2GTG . (QDGTV WPF FGU *GTTP FG NC $CUVKG OKV XKGNGP 8GTDGUUGTWPIGP JGTCWUIGIGDGP XQP / ,QJCPP %JTKUVQRJ 4CUEJG 6GKNG 0ÒTPDGTI ) 2 /QPCVJ (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP (TQPVKURK\ 5 5 (CNVVH -N u -CTVQPKGTV OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP .KRUKWU 5

4'+0*#4& , 2 &GU PGWGTÌHHPGVGP /ÒP\ECDKPGVU XKGTVGT WPF NGV\VGT 6JGKN FCTKPPGP OGTMYÒTFKIG WPF XKGNG DKUJGTQ PQEJ PKTIGPFU OKVIGVJGKNVG )QNF WPF 5KNDGTOÒP\GP \W HKPFGP 0ÒTPDGTI ,QJCPP 'DGTJCTF <GJ (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP #PJCPI .GDGPUIGUEJKEJVG YGKNCPF *GTTP 'TCUOWU (TÌNKEJ FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV ,GUW 2TKGUVGTU WPF .GJTGTU WPF FGO MCKUGTNKEJ MÌPKINKEJGP %QNNGIKQ 6JGTGUKCPQ KP 9KGP 5 u 2CRRDCPF <YKUEJGPHCN\ GKPIGTKUUGP $KPFWPI GVYCU NQEMGT OKPKOCN UVQEM HNGEMKI

4'+0*#4&6 , % -WRHGT -CDKPGV QFGT $GUEJTGKDWPI GKPGT ITQGP #P\CJN -WRHGTOÒP\GP FGT PGW GTP <GKVGP $·PFG 'KUGPDGTI 8+ 5 :+ 5 8+++ 5 u *CNDNGFGT GVYCU DGTKGDGP NGKEJV DGUVQGP 0QVK\GP CWH FGP GTUVGP WPF NGV\VGP 5GKVGP

'Z NKDTKU 5QEK #OGTK 0WOKU GV #TEJCGQN KO 8QTUCV\ LGFGP $CPFGU

-WRHGT -CDKPGV QFGT $GUEJTGKDWPI GKPGT ITQGP #P\CJN -WRHGTOÒP\GP FGT PGWGTP <GKVGP $·PFG 'KUGPDGTI 8+ 5 :+ 5 8+++ 5 u -CTVQPKGTV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV 8QTUCV\DNCVV FGU GTUVGP $CPFGU GVYCU DGUEJPKVVGP UGNVGPG #POGTMWPIGP

/KV FKXGTUGP $GUKV\GTUVGORGNP WPF UKIPCVWTGP

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

167

4'6*/'+'4 2 , $TCWPUEJYGKI .ÒPGDWTIKUEJG %JTQPKEC 1FGT *KUVQTKUEJG $GUEJTGKDWPI &GT &WTEJNCWEJVKIUVGP *GT\QIGP \W $TCWPUEJYGKI WPF .ÒPGDWTI 9KG FKGUGNDGP CPH·PINKEJ CWU FGP (ÒTUVNK EJGP *·WUGTP 'UVG WPF 5CEJUGP KJTGP 7TURTWPI IGPQOOGP 9CU 5KG KP FKGUGP .CPFGP HÒT *GNFGP 6JC VGP XGTTKEJVGV = ? DGPGDUV FGPGP FGPEMYÒTFKIUVGP )GUEJKEJVGP UQPFGTNKEJ YCU UKEJ KO .CPFG UGNDUV DGIGDGP #WU XKGNGP IGFTWEMVGP CNVGP WPF PGWGP %JTQPKEMGP DTKGHNKEJGP 7TMWPFGP WPF 8GT\GKEJPKUUGP XQTOCNU \WUCOOGP IGVTCIGP WPF DGUEJTKGDGP FWTEJ FKG DG[FG IGNGJTVG 6JGQNQIQ *KUVQTKEQU / *GP TKEWO $ÒPVKPI WPF ,QJCPPGO .GV\PGT 0WPOGJTQ CDGT OKV WPGTOÒFGVGO (NGKUUG WPVGTUWEJGV WPF KP TKEJVKIG 1TFPWPI IGDTCEJV = ? \WO 'TUVGPOCN KP FTG[GP 6JGKNGP CPU .KEJV IGUVGNNGV $TCWPUEJYGKI &GVNGHH &GVJNGHHUGP (TQPVKURK\ $NN 5 8QTTGFG 5 5 FQR RGNV RCIKPKGTV 2CIKPKGTWPI URTKPIV XQP 5 CWH 5 4GIKUVGT $NN -WRHGTVHP *QN\ UEJPKVVFQRRGNVH EC 6GZVJQN\UEJPKVVG u +P $·PFGP KP \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGO )CP\NGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP RTCEJVXQNNG )QNFXGT\KGTWPIGP 4ÒEMGP UGJT UCWDGT TGUVCWTKGTV 'KPDCPF WPF 8QTUCV\DN·VVGT GVYCU DGUVQGP UQPUV UGJT UEJÌPG 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG FKGUGU ·WGTUV UGNVGPGP 9GTMGU //#) #WH FGP 4ÒEMGP DGHKPFGV UKEJ LG GKP /QPQITCOO XQP (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO + X 2TGWGP

4+'&0'4 ) 0 8GT\GKEJPKU CNNGT /GFCKNNGP YGNVNKEJGT *GTTGP WPF FGT TÌOKUEJGP 2·DUVG XQO ,CJT 0ÒTPDGTI 5 u /QFGTPGU )CP\NGKPGP YGPKIG 5GKVGP GVYCU HNGEMKI URQTCFKUEJG $NGKUVKHVCPUVTGKEJWPIGP

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN $KDNKQVJGEC 5OGEPGPUKU CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

5#0&'4 ) * 5COONWPI TCTGT WPF OGTMYÒTFKIGT )QNF WPF 5KNDGTOÒP\GP JKUVQTKUEJ WPF MTKVKUEJ DGUEJTKGDGP .GKR\KI #FCO *GKPTKEJ *QNNG 5GKVGP OKV #DD u -CTVQPKGTV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV 4ÒEMGP IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUEJ·FKIV .KRUKWU 5

5GNVGPGU 9GTM

5#816 . &KUEQWTU UWT NGU O¾FCKNNGU CPVKSWGU &KXKU¾ GP SWCVTG RCTVKGU 'USWGNNGU KN GUV VTCKEV¾ UK NGU O¾FCKNNGU CPVKSWGU GUVQKGPV OQPPQ[GU FG NGWT RQKU FG NGWT RTKZ FG NC XCNGWT SWŉGNNGU RGW XGPV CXQKT CWLQWTFŉJW[ UGNQP SWŉGNNGU UQPV TCTGU QW EQOOWPGU CPVKSWGU XTC[GU QW DKGP OQFGTPGU EQPVTGHCKVGU QW OQWN¾GU 3WGNNGU UQPV EGNNGU SWK UQPV VGNNGU RCT SWGNU OQ[GPU OCTSWGU KN NGU HCWV TGEQIPQKUVTG GV FG RNWUKGWTU CWVTGU EJQUGU RGW EQIPGWÀU EQPEGTPCV NGU OQPPQ[GU NGU OGVCWZ NGU OKPGT CWZ NGU OGUWTGU RQKFU CPVKSWGU EQOOG QP NG RQWTTC XQKT RNWU CORNGOGPV RCT NC NGEVWTG FG NC VCDNG FGU EJCRKVTGU 2CTKU 5GDCUVKGP %TCOQKU[ 5 5 5 u )CP\RGTICOGPV FGT <GKV JCPFDGUEJTKGDGPGT 'KPDCPF GKPKIG 5GKVGP OKV 9CUUGTTCPF &GMGUGN 5

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM

5%*/+'&'4 % % *CPFYÌTVGTDWEJ FGT IGUCOOVGP /ÒP\MWPFG HÒT /ÒP\NKGDJCDGT WPF )GUEJ·HVU NGWVG *CNNG $GTNKP 8+++ 5 2CRRDCPF GVYCU DGUVQGP ) 8 5%*/+& %NCXKU 0WOKUOCVKEC QFGT GP\[MNQR·FKUEJGU *CPFDWEJ \WO 8GTUV·PFPKUU FGT CWH /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP KP NCVGKPKUEJGT WPF VGWVUEJGT 5RTCEJG XQTMQOOGPFGP 5RTÒEJG 0COOGPUUEJTKHVGP WPF #DDTGXKCVWTGP $·PFG &TGU FGP .GKR\KI :++ 5 8+ 5 +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP 4ÒEMGP OKV -NGDG UVTGKHGP DGHGUVKIV NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI

*CPFYÌTVGTDWEJ FGT IGUCOOVGP /ÒP\MWPFG HÒT /ÒP\NKGDJCDGT WPF )GUEJ·HVUNGWVG 0CEJVTCI *CNNG $GTNKP 8+++ 5 +8 5 u +P GKPGO $CPF KP \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGO *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV

'KP VTQEMGPIGUVGORGNVGU 'Z NKDTKU CWH FGO &GEMGN WPF GKPG $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT KO 8QTUCV\

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

177 173

5%*01$'. , * .ÒDGEMKUEJGU /ÒP\ WPF /GFCKNNGPECDKPGV IGUCOONGV XQP .WFQRNRJ *GKPTKEJ /ÒN NGT OKV GTN·WVGTPFGP #POGTMWPIGP WPF XQTCPIGUGV\VGT /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG .ÒDGEM %JTKUVKCP )QVVHTKGF &QPCVKWU 5 u *CNDNGFGT OKV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV -NGDGURWTGP KO 8QT WPF 0CEJUCV\ GVYCU DGTKGDGP

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM +O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKPG $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT 'KIGPVJWO XQP 8KMVQT 9CEJVGN CWU FGO ,CJTG #WH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP 6GKN GKPGU 5VGORGNU

5%*7.+0 ( 0KGFGTN·PFKUEJG WPF )TQDTKVCPPKUEJG 9GEJUGN WPF /ÒP\IGUGV\G PGDUV FGP PGWGP &·PK UEJGP 9GEJUGNIGUGV\GP (TCPMHWTV C / (TCP\ 8CTTGPVTCRR :+: 5 6HP u *CNDNGFGT GKPDCPF FGT <GKV

5''. 0&'4 0 <GJGP 5EJTKHVGP XQP 6GWVUEJGP /ÒPV\GP /KVNGTGT <GKVGP OKV GKPKIGP JKUVQTKUEJGP 'TN·WVGTWPIGP GTMN·TGV WPF KP FTG[\GJGP -WRHGT 2NCVVGP XQTIGUVGNNGV *CPPQXGT 0KEQNCK (ÌTUVGT 5GKVGP 6HP FCXQP (CNVVHP u *CNDRGTICOGPV 8QTUCV\ CP FGP )GNGPMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP .KRUKWU 5 //#)

5+$/#%*'4 , XQP 0ª40$'4) 0GY 9CRRGPDWEJ &CTKPPGP FGU * 4ÌO 4GKEJU 6GWVUEJGT 0CVKQP = ? WPF 5V·VVG 9CRGP +P FGT <CJN ÒDGT 6GKN 0ÒTPDGTI 6HP OKV $GUEJTGK DWPI FGT 9CRRGPMQNQTKGTWPI CWH FGT LGYGKNKIGP 6CHGN )GIGPUGKVG u *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP )CP\ TQVUEJPKVV 6KVGNDNCVV HGJNV CPUQPUVGP VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP

0GY 9CRRGPDWEJ &CTKPPGP FGU * 4ÌO 4GKEJU 6GWVUEJGT 0CVKQP = ? WPF 5V·VVG 9CRGP +P FGT <CJN ÒDGT 6GKN 0ÒTPDGTI 6HP UGNDUVCPIGHÒIVG 6HP FCXQP GKPG PCEJVT·INKEJ RGT *CPF MQNQTKGTV GKP KO #DURCPP GKPIGMNGDVGU 1TKIKPCNUKGIGN u 2CRRDCPF )CP\TQVUEJPKVV DGUVQGP 6KVGN DNCVV WPF 6HP HGJNGP 0CEJUCV\ OKV 0QVK\GP XGTUGJGP

'Z NKDTKU *WIQ (TJT XQP +OJQHH WPF GKPKIG $GUKV\GTXGTOGTMG KO 8QTUCV\ WPF URCPP

'TPGWGTV WPF XGTOGJTVGU 9CRRGP $WEJ UCODV PGWGP 8QTTGFGP WPF GKPGO XQNNMQOOGPGP CEEWTCVGP 4GIKUVGT ÒDGT CNNG UGEJU 6JGKNG 6GKNG WPF <WUCV\ 0ÒTPDGTI 4WFQNRJ ,QJCPP *GNOGTU $NN 6HP 6HP 6HP 6HP 6HP 6HP (QNKQ *CNDNGFGT 4ÒEMGP NQUG <YKUEJGPHCN \GP IGTKUUGP UVCTMGT 9CUUGTUEJCFGP OKV TGRCTKGTVGP 5GKVGP

0GY 9CRRGPDWEJ &CTKPPGP FGU * 4ÌO 4GKEJU 6GWVUEJGT 0CVKQP = ? WPF 5V·VVG 9CRGP +P FGT <CJN ÒDGT 6GKNG 0CEJFTWEM FGT #WUICDG 0ÒTPDGTI 0ÒTPDGTI #DTCJCO 9CIGPOCPP <CJNNQUG $NN 6HP $NN 6HP 4GIKUVGT $NN u +P GKPGO $CPF KP OQFGTPGO )CP\ RGTICOGPV IGDWPFGP 8QTUCV\DNCVV TGUVCWTKGTV FKG 5GKVGP CO 4CPF VGKNYGKUG CPIGUEJOWV\V

+P FKGUGT 8QNNUV·PFKIMGKV UGJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM

51'6$''4 # &GPMUEJTKHV ÒDGT *CODWTIU /ÒP\XGTJ·NVPKUUG *CODWTI *QHHOCPP WPF %CORG 5 u )CP\NGKPGP GVYCU DGUVQGP 4ÒEMGP OKPKOCN DGUEJ·FKIV

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN , ( /ÒNNGT 5QJP # ) *CODWTI

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

184 181

52+'5 , , $TCPFGPDWTIKUEJG /ÒP\DGNWUVKIWPIGP 6GKN WPF #PUDCEJ (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV GKPKIGP -WRHGTCDD (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV GKPKIGP -WRHGTCDD u +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO )CP\NGKPGP FGT <GKV OKV $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP GVYCU DGTKGDGP .KRUKWU 5

&GT DTCPFGPDWTIKUEJGP JKUVQTKUEJGP /ÒP\DGNWUVKIWPIGP GTUVGT 6JGKN #PUDCEJ (TQPVKURK\ ::++ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD u /QFGTPGU *CNDNGFGT )CP\TQVUEJPKVV IGTKPIGT 9CUUGTUEJCFGP CPUQPUVGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI .KRUKWU 5

564#&# , XQP $KNFVPÒUUG FGT 4JÌOKUEJGP -G[UGTGP YKG FKG CWH FGP CNVGP 2HGPPKPIGP GTHWPFGP UKPF UCOV GKPGT MWT\GP $GUEJTG[DWPI KJTGU .·DGPU CWU FGO .CVJKP XGTVJGWUEJV <ÒTKEJ #PFTGC )GPGT 5 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 5 -N u 2CRRDCPF 9CUUGTTCPF CWH FGP GTUVGP $N·VVGTP WPF FGO 4ÒEMGPFGEMGN UQPUV DGOGTMGPUYGTV IWV GTJCNVGP &GMGUGN 5 .KRUKWU 5 WPVGT -GNNGT

6'06<'. 9 ' 5CZQPKC 0WOKUOCVKEC QFGT /GFCKNNGP %CDKPGV XQP )GF·EJVPKU /ÒP\GP WPF 5EJCW 2HGPPKIGP YGNEJG FKG FWTEJNCWEJVKIUVGP %JWT WPF (ÒTUVGP \W 5CEJUGP CNDGTVKPKUEJGT *CWRV .KPKG RT·IGP WPF XGTHGTVKIGP NCUUGP 6GKNG &TGUFGP %JTKUVKCP 9GTOWVJ (TQPVKURK\ \CJNTGKEJG $NN 5 6GKN 5 6GKN -WRHGTVHP 4GIKUVGT WPF +PFGZ +P GKPGO $CPF KP \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGO )CP\NGFGT IGDWPFGP 'KPDCPF DGUVQGP &GEMGN (TQPVKURK\ WPF 6KVGNDNCVV NQUG .KRUKWU 5

+O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP 'Z NKDTKU (TKF #WI <QTP C 2NQVUJGKO

6140$'4) % , 0WOK %WHKEK 4GIKK 0WOQRJ[NCEKK *QNOKGPUKU SWQU QOPGU KP VGTTC 5WGEKCG TGRGTVQU 7RRUCNC .:::8+++ 5 6HP u 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV GKPIG TKUUGP //#)

5GJT UGNVGP

6;%*5'0 1 ) &KG 7P·EJVJGKV FGT LÒFKUEJGP /ÒP\GP OKV JGDT·KUEJGP WPF UCOCTKVKUEJGP $WEJUVCDGP 4QUVQEM .GKR\KI 5 -N u *CNDNGKPGP OKPKOCN DGUVQGP .KRUKWU 5

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN )T *GT\QIN /GEMNGPDWTI 5EJYGTKP 4GIKGTWPIU $KDNKQVJGM

8'4-#&' 2 /WPVDQGM DGXCVVGPFG FG PCOGP GP CHDGGNFKPIGP XCP OWPVGP IGUNCIGP KP FG \GXGP XQQTOCNKI XGTGGPKIFG PGFGTNCPFUEJG RTQXKPEKGP UGFGTV FGP XTGFG XCP )GPV VQV QR QP\GP VKLF &GNHV 'TXG #FTKCPWU 5VGTEM 5 6HP u *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPIGP 4ÒE MGP QDGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

8'4<'+%*0+5 8GT\GKEJPKU GKPGT XQTVTGHNKEJGP 5COONWPI XQP /GFCKNNGP 6JCNGTP WPF /ÒP\GP YKG CWEJ GKPKIGP = ? $ÒEJGTP &CP\KI -N u 5 2CRRDCPF )CP\ITÒPUEJPKVV 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGDT·WPV

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN , 1 9GFDGTI KO 8QTUCV\

84+'5 , FG $410&)''56 # 4115 % ( #WMVKQPUMCVCNQIG XQO WPF 5NI XCP )GNFGT 6GKNG WPF 0GW\GKV DGU 0KGFGTNCPFG 5 OKV 0TP 5 OKV 0TP u +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP 'KPDCPF WPF 8QTUCV\ NQUG =/KV OGJTGTGP $GUKV\GTUVGORGNP? &C\W $15%* $ FG WPF /¤..'4 9 #OUVGTFCO #WMVKQP XQO 5NI %JTKUVQHHGTU 5 OKV 0TP )QNFOGFCKNNGP 0TP 5KNDGTOGFCKNNGP 0TP -WRHGT WPF <KPPOGFCKNNGP 0TP .KVGTCVWT u $TQUEJKGTV 6KVGNDNCVV DGUEJPKVVGP 9CUUGTTCPF CWH FGO 'KPDCPF 2CRKGT GVYCU IGYGNNV $'4-*'; , NG ( XCP $GUEJQWYKPI XCP JGV #PVKES GP /QFGTP )QWF GP <KNXGT /WPVMCDKPGV XCP FGP YGNGFGNGP *GGTG 2KGVGT XCP &COOG 1 1 Q , 5 u .QUG .CIGP

BIBLIOPHILE WERKE

9#)0'4 2 5 )TÒPFNKEJG 0CEJTKEJV XQP #PMWPHHV )GRT·IG )GYKEJV W 9GTVJ FGTGT KP 5CEJUUGP 6JÒTKPIGP W /GKUUGP IGOÒP\VGP )TQUEJGP 8QP FGP 5EJQEM )TQUEJGP CNU CWEJ XQP FGP 5VGWGT 5EJQE MGP 9KVVGPDGTI %JTKUVKCP )QVVNKGD .WFYKIGP /GJTGTG $NN 5 -WRHGTUVKEJVHP (CNVVC DGNNGP $TQUEJKGTV 6KVGNDNCVV DGUEJPKVVGP .KRUKWU 5 &C\W 07/+5/#6+5%*'4 8'4'+0 +0 .'+2<+) *TUI 0CEJNGUG \W 5 2 9CIPGTyU ITÒPFNKEJG 0CEJTKEJV GVE FGTGT KP 5CEJUGP 6JÒTKPIGP WPF /GKGP IGOÒPV\VGP )TQUEJGP .GKR\KI 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF WPF 6HP GVYCU TKUUKI

9'+5' # % 8QNNUV·PFKIGU )WNFGP %CDKPGV KP FGT 1TFPWPI FGU OCFCKUEJGP 6JCNGT %CDKPGVU $CPF 0ÒTPDGTI /CTVKP ,CEQD $CWGT 5 u )CP\NGKPGP FKG GTUVGP 5GKVGP WPVGP DGUEJ·FKIV FKG GTUVGP WPF NGV\VGP 5GKVGP OKV 9CUUGTTCPF .KRUKWU 5

/KV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGO #WMVKQPURTGKU XQP /TM WPF GKPIGMNGDVGT #WMVKQPUDGUEJTGKDWPI KO 8QTURCPP 5GJT UGNVGP

9+.. ) # 0ÒTPDGTIKUEJG /ÒP\ $GNWUVKIWPIGP 6GKN #NVFQTH $NN 5 OKV XKGNGP -WR HGTCDD 4GIKUVGT $N u *CNDNGFGT 4ÒEMGP QDGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV .KRUKWU 5

-1081.76 &'765%*.#0& . 9'.<. XQP 9'..'0*'+/ 8GT\GKEJPKU FGT /ÒP\ WPF /GFCKNNGPUCOONWPI FGU .GQRQNF 9GN\N XQP 9GNNGPJGKO 9KGP -¤0+).+%*' /75''0

*TUI .GKVHCFGP HÒT FKG 5COONWPI FGT /ÒP\GP FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU WPF FGT PGWGTGP <GKV $GTNKP ='Z NKDTKU ( 5EJYCT\G? , & -¤*.'4 0CEJTKEJV XQP FGO /ÒP\YGUGP KPUIGOGKP KPUDGUQPFGTG CDGT XQP FGO 6GWVUEJGP /ÒP\YGUGP #WHNCIG *GNOUVCFV %JTKUVKCP (TKGFTKEJ 9G[ICPF ( % .'55'40 0CEJTKEJV XQP FGP /ÒP\GP FGT )TCHGP XQP *QJPUVGKP 0QTFJCWUGP ,QJ #WIWUV %ÌNGT % 5%*.')'. #WUHÒJTWPI FC FKG /ÒPV\G *GKPTKEJU = ? OGJT FGO )TCHGP FKGUGU 0CJOGPU KP 6JÒTKPIGP CNU FGO CO *CT\G \W \WUEJTGKDGP UG[ )QVJC =/KV RTCEJVXQNNGO (TQPVKURK\? $KNFGT #VNCU HÒT -CWHNGWVG WPF (CDTKMCPVGP .GKR\KI Q , 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

-1081.76 -72('456+%*' 7OHCPITGKEJGU -QPXQNWV XQP -WRHGTUVKEJGP \WT /ÒP\RT·IWPI /GVCNNJGTUVGNNWPI WPF 2T·IGVGEJPKM FCTWPVGT &+&'416 &y#.'/$'46 #WU 'PE[ENQRGFKG /QP PQ[CIG 1 1 Q , EC 5GKVGP +PJCNVUXGT\GKEJPKU WPF $GUEJTGKDWPIGP -WRHGTUVKEJVHP (QNKQ Z EO 5VÒEM IGTCJOV +..7564+'46' <'+65%*4+(6 4')'05$74) <GKV UEJTKHV ÒDGT 9KUUGPUEJCHV WPF 6GEJPKM IGTCJOVG -WRHGTUVKEJG Z EO .'5 #06+37#+4'5 -WRHGTUVKEJVCHGN Z EO IGTCJOV FC\W YGKVGTG KPVGTGUUCPVG WPF CVVTCMVKXG 5VÒEMG Z EO Z IGTCJOV Z EO Z IGTCJOV UQYKG YGKVGTG WPIGTCJOVG -WRHGTUVKEJG

*QEJKPVGTGUUCPVGU -QPXQNWV DKVVG DGUKEJVKIGP

ALLGEMEINE NUMISMATIK

-1081.76 /ª0</#0&#6' &'5 ,* #010;/ #RRGPFKZ #WU FGT V·INKEJGP RTCZKU KRUWC TGTWO GZRGTKGPVKC IG\QIGPGU /ÒPV\ $GFGPEMGP 1 1 Q , %JWTHÒTUVN 5·EJUU )P·FKIUVG 'TNGWVGTWPI FGT NGKR\KIKUEJGP 9GEJUGN 1TFPWPI 1 1 5EJGOC 0TQ (QNIGPFG 5QTVGP DNGKDGP KO XQNNIÒNKKIGP 9GTVJ XQP GKPGO )WNFGP 4JGKPKUEJ YKG UQNEJG KP FGPGP MC[UGTN 'TDNCPFGP WPF FCPP XQP FGPGP EQTTGURQPFKTGPFGP %JWT (ÒTUVGP W 5V·PFGP CO 1DGTP 4JGKP FGT <GKV RCUUKGTV YGTFGP 5EJGOC 0TQ &KG WPVGT FKGUGO 5EJGOCVC PQVKTVG 5·EJUKUEJG )WNFKPGT RCUUKTGP PWT HÒT -TGW\GT 5EJGOCVC 0TQ &KG HQNIGPFG #DFTÒEM \GKIGP OKV YCU HÒT 5QTVGP XQP FGT 4GKEJU /ÒPV\ 1TFPWPI CNN\WYGKVJ CDICPIGP YQTFGP WPF FCJGTQ \W XGTTWHGP UG[PF 1 1 = ? #DFTWEM WPF 8GT\GKEJPKU FGTGT /ÒPV\ 5QTVGP YGNEJG = ? KP *CPFGN WPF 9CPFGN CPIGPQOOGP YGTFGP UQNNGP &TGUFGP / 9+.*'./ UGKVKIG *CPFUEJTKHV XQO

-1081.76 /ª0</#0&#6' &'5 ,* $'0)'4#6* )TÒPFNKEJG 8GTCPVYQTVWPI FGTGT U·OVNKEJGP JQEJHÒTUVN 0CUUCW 9GKNDWTIKUEJGP /ÒP\ 1HHKEKCPVGP IGIGP FKG PGWGTNKEJ \WO 8QTUEJGKP IGMQOOGPG XGTOGKPVNKEJG 2TQDGP = ? (TCPMHWTV * XQP $ª0#7 #DFTÒEMG FGTGT KP FGO /CPFCV FG FCVQ I·P\NKEJ XGTTWHHGPGP /ÒPV\ 5QTVGP &TGUFGP -¤0+) (4+'&4+%* 810 24'7'0 )GUEJ·THVGU /ÒPV\ 'FKEV YKG GU YGIGP FGT &WECVGP WPF .QWKU F 1T CWEJ YGIGP FGT XGTWHHGPGP WPF IWVGP 5KNDGT /ÒPV\GP IGJCNVGP YGTFGP UQNN $GTNKP 'FKEV YKFGT FKG PGWGP IGTKPIJCNVKIGP )QNF WPF 5KNDGT /ÒPV\GP $GTNKP 'FKEV YKGFGT FCU 'KP UEJOGN\GP WPF $GUEJPGKFGP FGT &WECVGP $GTNKP -ÌPKIN 2TGWKUEJGU /ÒPV\ 'FKEV $GTNKP 'FKEV XQT FKG %JWT WPF 0GW /CTEM 2QOOGTP /CIFGDWTI WPF *CNDGTUVGFV FKG HTCP \ÌUKUEJG .QWKU &yQT DGVTGHHGPF $GTNKP -¤0+) (4+'&4+%* 9+.*'./ 810 24'7'0 2CVGPV YGIGP 8GTWHHWPI FGT HTGOFGP 5EJKGFGU /ÒPV\GP $GTNKP -¤0+). 24'7 -4+')'5 70& &1/#+0'0 -#//'4 /#)&'$74) #XGTVKUUGOGPV YGIGP 8GTTWHWPI FGTGT $CV\GP KPINGKEJGP FGT MC[UGTNKEJGP DC[TGWVJKUEJGP WPF CPFGTGT IGTKPIJCNVKIGP /ÒPV\ 5QTVGP /CIFGDWTI 4'0%*'0'; #/6 *TUI $GTKEJV ÒDGT GKPG /ÒP\H·NUEJWPI (TCPMHWTV (TCPMHWTVGT /ÒP\OCPFCV (TCPMHWTV

/101)4#2*+'0 #..)'/'+0' 07/+5/#6+-

#-'4/#0 , ; # PWOKUOCVKE OCPWCN .QPFQP :+8 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP *CND NGFGTGKPDCPF OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI 6GZV KP CWUIG\GKEJPGVGT 'TJCNVWPI 6CHGNP NGKEJV UVQEM HNGEMKI 'KPDCPF OKPKOCN DGTKGDGP

'Z NKDTKU 'FOWPF $TQFGTKR KO 8QTUCV\

198

$#$'.10 , .C EQNNGEVKQP FG OQPPCKG GV O¾FCKNNGU FG / %CTNQU FG $GKUVGIWK 2CTKU :++ 5 6HP 2TCEJVXQNNGU 'ZGORNCT KP OQFGTPGO HTCP\ÌUKUEJGO *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKHVWPI U·OVNKEJG 5GKVGP WPF 6HP CWHY·PFKI CWH (CN\GP OQPVKGTV JGTCWUTCIGPFGT <WUVCPF 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV

ALLGEMEINE NUMISMATIK

$#/$'4)'4 . &KG 5EJKEMUCNG FGU .CVGKPKUEJGP /ÒP\DWPFGU $GTNKP 8+ 5 *CNDNGKPGP CWHIGMNGDVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN +PUVKVWV HÒT (KPCP\YGUGP CP FGT 9KTVUEJCHVU *QEJUEJWNG $GTNKP CWH FGO &GEMGN CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV WPF KO 6GZV

$'4)*#75 2 *TUI 0WOKUOCVKUEJG .KVGTCVWT &KG 'PVYKEMNWPI FGT /GVJQFGP GKPGT 9KUUGPUEJCHV 9QNHGPDÒVVGNGT (QTUEJWPIGP 9KGUDCFGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQ PKGTV

&'-'5'. % ' $KDNKQVJGEC 0WOOCTKC $KDNKQITCRJ[ QH VJ EGPVWT[ PWOKUOCVKE DQQMU %TGUV NKPG .QPFQP :.+ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP

&+'.+6< , &KG 9CJN WPF &GPMURTÒEJG (GNFIGUEJTGKG .QUWPIGP 5EJNCEJV WPF 8QNMUTWHG DGUQP FGTU FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU WPF FGT 0GW\GKV (TCPMHWTV C / 5 )CP\NGKPGP 1TKI 6KVGN OKVGKPIG DWPFGP WPF HNGEMKI URQTCFKUEJG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP //#)

(4+'&'0$'4) & / ,GYKUJ /KPVGTU /GFCNKUVU 2JKNCFGNRJKC : 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

(4+'&.#'0&'4 , 5#..'6 # XQP &CU MÌPKINKEJG /ÒP\MCDKPGVV )GUEJKEJVG WPF ªDGTDNKEM FGT 5COONWPI PGDUV GTMN·TGPFGT $GUEJTGKDWPI FGT CWH 5EJCWVKUEJGP CWUIGNGIVGP #WUYCJN #WHNCIG $GT NKP WPF 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP GVYCU DGUVQGP GKPG 6CHGN NQUG NGKEJVGT 9CUUGTUEJCFGP 56##6.+%*' /75''0 <7 $'4.+0 *TUI )GNF /ÒP\G WPF /GFCKNNG (ÒJTGT FWTEJ FKG 5EJCW UCOONWPI FGU /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU $GTNKP 5 6HP (CNVMCTVGP *CNDNGKPGP

/KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT # (WTVY·PINGT KO 8QTUCV\

)416' * 5VCOOVCHGNP GWTQR·KUEJGT *GTTUEJGT WPF (ÒTUVGPJ·WUGT /KV #PJCPI %CNGPFCTKWO OGFKK CGXK 0CEJFTWEM *QN\OKPFGP FGT #WUICDG .GKR\KI :+8 5 5 -CTVQPKGTV * *ª*0' -KTEJGPHÒTUVGP +JTG *GTCNFKM WPF YKEJVKIG 4GIGPVGPVCDGNNGP 5& $GTNKP CWU -NGKPG /ÒP\MWPFG 5 )GJGHVGV =/KV 9GKJPCEJVUITÒGP XQP KO 8QTURCPP? * .+0&0'4 5V·FVGPCOGP KP XGTUEJKGFGPGP 5RTCEJGP WPF 5EJTGKDYGKUGP -QRKG FGT #WUICDG $TQUEJKGTV \CJNTGKEJG #POGT MWPIGP & 4 5'#4 6JG 'ORGTQTU QH 4QOG CPF $[\CPVKPWO %JTQPQNQIKECN 6CDNGU HQT *KUVQT[ 5VW FGPVU CPF %QKP %QNNGEVQTU .QPFQP 5 )GJGHVGV

206

*#75'4 * .y1T 2CTKU 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV

-+5%* $ 5JGMGN /GFCNU CPF (CNUG 5JGMGNU 5QPFGTFTWEM 0GY ;QTM CWU *KUVQTKC ,WFCKEC 8QN +++ 0Q 5 6HP )GJGHVGV GKP 6CHGNDQIGP NQUG

-10)4'55$'4+%*6' ' $1'*4+0)'4 *TUI 9KUUGPUEJCHVNKEJG #DJCPFNWPIGP FGU FGWVUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKMGTVCIGU KP )ÌVVKPIGP )ÌVVKPIGP W C 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

%QNNGEVKQP FG Ny¾EQNG HTCP¼CKUG FG 4QOG .GU F¾XCNWCVKQPU ¯ 4QOG ¾RQSWG T¾RWDNKECKPG GV KOR¾ TKCNG 4QO 4QO 8+ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT GKPG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\

ALLGEMEINE NUMISMATIK

.#%*/#00 # 0GWGUVG +NNWUVTKTVG /ÒP\ /CCUU WPF )GYKEJVUMWPFG WPF *CPFGNUIGQITCRJKG CNNGT .·PFGT OKV #DDKNFWPI WPF $GUEJTGKDWPI FGT LGV\V EQWTUKTGPFGP )QNF WPF 5KNDGT /ÒP\GP 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF .GKR\KI +++ 5 MQNQTKGTVG 6HP +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP IG DWPFGP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI =+P LGFGO 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP 'Z NKDTKU OKV FGO 6GZV (ÒT (TGKJGKV .KEJV W 4GEJV *CODWTI 'DGPUQ DGHKPFGP UKEJ \CJNTGKEJG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV WPF KO 6GZV ? &C\W #010;/ 0GWGUVG /ÒP\MWPFG $·PFG .GKR\KI - 9 -70+5 0GWGUVG KN NWUVTKTVG /ÒP\ /CCUU WPF )GYKEJVUMWPFG FGT IGIGPY·TVKI MWTUKTGPFGP )QNF WPF 5KNDGTOÒP\GP CNNGT .·PFGT #WHNCIG .GKR\KI

0GWGUVG +NNWUVTKTVG /ÒP\ /CCUU WPF )GYKEJVUMWPFG WPF *CPFGNUIGQITCRJKG CNNGT .·PFGT OKV #DDKN FWPI WPF $GUEJTGKDWPI FGT LGV\V EQWTUKTGPFGP )QNF WPF 5KNDGT /ÒP\GP $·PFG #WHNCIG .GKR\KI :+8 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP .GKPGP IGDWPFGP OKPKOCN DGUVQGP 2CRKGT VGKNYGKUG IGDT·WPV # WPF ) 146.'$ 8CFGOGEWO HÒT /ÒP\UCOONGT .GKR\KI Q , 5 MQNQTKGTVG $TQP \GVHP )CP\NGKPGP 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGDT·WPV ='Z NKDTKU )GTJCTF -TCJN?

.75%*+0 810 '$'0)4'76* # #NNIGOGKPG /ÒP\MWPFG WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU WPF FGT PGWGTGP <GKV *CPFDWEJ FGT OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJGP WPF PGWGTGP )GUEJKEJVG #DV *KNHUYKUUGPUEJCHVGP WPF #NVGTVÒOGT #WHNCIG /ÒPEJGP $GTNKP :+: 5 OKV #DD *CNDNGFGT VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT

/#6'7 ; ..12+5 ( $KDNKQITCHÃC FG NC *KUVQTKC /QPGVCTKC FG 'URCÇC %QP 5WRNGOGPVQU 4GHGTGPVGU C NQU 2CÃUGU EQP 'NNC /±U 4GNCEKQPCFQU /CFTKF :8 5 5EJÌPGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP

/KV RGTUÌPNKEJGT 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU KO 8QTURCPP

214

146.'$ # 146.'$ ) 8CFGOGEWO HÒT /ÒP\UCOONGT .GKR\KI Q , 5 MQNQTKGTVG $TQP \GVHP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP GKPKIG $ÌIGP NQUG 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGDT·WPV IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP

4+&)'9#; 9 6JG QTKIKP QH OGVCNNKE EWTTGPE[ CPF YGKIJV UVCPFCTFU 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG %CODTKFIG :++ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP &C\W 4 ) &16; 6JG /CEOKNNCP GPE[ENQRGFKE FKEVKQPCT[ QH PWOKUOCVKEU 0GY ;QTM .QPFQP )CP\NGKPGP , 4 /%%.'#0 6JG QTKIKP QH YGKIJV %JKECIQ 1TKI $TQUEJWT / 4+&.'; *TUI 6JG CT EJCGQNQIKUVyU [GCT DQQM 2QQNG )CP\NGKPGP 405 *TUI %QKP *QCTFU WPF .QPFQP )CP\NGKPGP

5%*.¤55'4 ' &KG /ÒP\VGEJPKM 'KP *CPFDWEJ HÒT /ÒP\VGEJPKMGT /GFCKNNGPHCDTKMCPVGP )QNF WPF 5KNDGTCTDGKVGT )TCXGWTG WPF VGEJPKUEJG %JGOKMGT *CPPQXGT 8+++ 5 OKV 6GZVCDD *CNDNGFGT VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT

5748'; 1( 07/+5/#6+% 4'5'#4%* KP $·PFGP KP $·PFGP 8QTVTCIU\WUCOOGPHCUUWPI FGU +PVGTPCVKQPCNGP 0WOKUOCVKUEJGP -QP ITGUUGU 8QTVTCIU\WUCOOGPHCUUWPI FGU +PVGTPCVKQPCNGP 0WOKUOCVKUEJGP -QPITGUUGU #NNG 1TKI $TQUEJWT

ALLGEMEINE NUMISMATIK

9'.<. 810 9'..'0*'+/ . 8GT\GKEJPKU FGT /ÒP\ WPF /GFCKNNGP 5COONWPI -CVCNQI FGT ÌHHGPVNKEJGP 8GTUVGKIGTWPI XQO WPF 9KGP $CPF 5 OKV 0TP $CPF ++ 5 OKV FG 0TP WPF 8GT\GKEJPKU GKPGT 5COONWPI XQP 1TKIKPCN 5KGIGNUV·ORGNP 9KGP 5 OKV 0TP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP #PUVTGKEJWPIGP KO 6GZV 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN 4 $NCPEJGNCPFG KO 8QTUCV\

-1081.76 #..)'/'+0 <CJNTGKEJG /QPQITCRJKGP WPF -NGKPUEJTKHVGP \WT CNNIGOGKPGP 0WOKU OCVKM W C , 5 &#8'02146 'WTQRGCP %TQYPU #WHNCIG .QPFQP 'WTQRGCP %TQYPU CPF 6CNGTU UKPEG #WHNCIG .QPFQP )GTOCP EJWTEJ CPF EKV[ 6CNGTU )CNGUDWTI )GTOCP 6CNGTU )CNGUDWTI )GTOCP 6CNGTU UKPEG )CNGU DWTI 6JG &QNNCTU QH #HTKEC #UKC 1EGCPKC )CNGUDWTI , ' )1.&5/+6* # EQO RNGVG XKGY QH VJG )QNF CPF 5KNXGT %QKPU QH CNN 0CVKQPU 1 1 Q , , 2146'175 %QKPU KP JKUVQT[ .QPFQP # % 5%*#'0&.+0)'4 1UOCPKUEJG 0WOKUOCVKM *CPFDÒEJGT FGT OKVVGNCUKCVKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM $TCWPUEJYGKI 5 9 56'8'0510 % 4 5/+6* ( 9 /#&&'0 # FKEVKQPCT[ QH 4QOCP %QKPU *KNFGUJGKO 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

&KXGTUG /ÒP\RTGKULCJTDÒEJGT /QPQITCRJKGP WPF -NGKPUEJTKHVGP \WT #NNIGOGKPGP 0WOKUOCVKM FCTWP VGT , 5 &#8'02146 .CTIG 5K\G 5KNXGT %QKPU QH VJG 9QTNF )CNGUDWTI * 4+66/#00 /QFGTPG /ÒP\GP /ÒPEJGP , FG /'; 'WTQRGCP %TQYP 5K\G %QKPU CPF VJGKT /WNVKRNGU 8QN )GTOCP[ #OUVGTFCO $ *#0010 )NKORUGU QH *KUVQT[ (GNVQP =/KV 9KF OWPI FGU 8GTHCUUGTU? 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

-1081.76 #7556'..70)5 70& /ª0<-#6#.1)' -QPXQNWV FCTWPVGT * &#00'0$'4) )TWPF\ÒIG FGT /ÒP\MWPFG .GKR\KI 4 '+5.'4 &CU )GNF 5GKPG )GUEJKEJVNK EJG 'PVUVGJWPI WPF )GUGNNUEJCHVNKEJG $GFGWVWPI .KEJVDKNFNGJTDÒEJGT $F /ÒPEJGP 4 )#'66'05 +PHNCVKQPGP &CU &TCOC FGT )GNFGPVYGTVWPIGP XQO #NVGTVWO DKU \WT )GIGPYCTV /ÒPEJGP 4 )¤$. 0WOKUOCVKM )TWPFTK WPF YKUUGPUEJCHVNKEJGU 5[UVGO /ÒPEJGP $ .#7/ *GKNKIGU )GNF 'KPG JKUVQTKUEJG 7PVGTUWEJWPI ÒDGT FGP UCMTCNGP 7TURTWPI FGU )GNFGU 6ÒDKPIGP / 0146* &CU )GNF WPF UGKPG )GUEJKEJVG 8QO /KVVGNCNVGT DKU \WT )GIGPYCTV /ÒPEJGP # XQP 5#..'6 /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP $GTNKP =/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN FGT 7PKXGTUKV·V ,GPC? &KXGTUG $KPFWPIGP

*QEJKPVGTGUUCPVGU -QPXQNWV OKV XKGNGP NGUGPUYGTVGP 'KPHÒJTWPIGP WPF #WHU·V\GP \WT 9KTVUEJCHVUIGUEJKEJVG

-1081.76 $+$.+1)4#2*+'0 , 9 #&#/5 7PKVGF 5VCVGU PWOKUOCVKE NKVGTCVWTG $CPF /KUUKQP 8KGLQ =5KIPCVWT FGU #WVQTU WPVGT FGO (TQPVKURK\? ' , #66+0'..+ # DKDNKQITCRJ[ QH #OGTKECP PWOKUOCVKE CWEVKQP ECVCNQIWGU 0CEJFTWEM /CUUCEJWUGVVU FGT #WUICDG 0GY ;QTM ' %.#+0 56'(#0'..+ 5GNGEV PWOKUOCVKE DKDNKQITCRJ[ 0GY ;QTM 4 %+('44+ 5CIIKQ FK $KDNKQITCHKC 0WOKUOCVKEC /GFKQGXCNG +VCNKCPC 2CXKC 2 )4+'4510 $KDNKQITCRJ[ PWOKUOCVKSWG #WHNCIG $TÒUUGN / *'46<$'4)'4 &KEVKQPPCKTG ¯ NyWUCIG FG NC NKDTCKTG CPEKGPPG 2CTKU , % *+45%* $KDNKQVJGEC 0WOKUOCVKEC GZJKDGPU %CVCNQIWO #WEVQTWO -QRKG FGT #WUICDG 0ÒTPDGTI , ) .+25+75 # DKDNKQITCRJ[ QH PWOKUOCVKE DQQMU RTKPVGF DGHQTG WPF , .'+6</#00 6JG UWRRNGOGPV VQ 0CEJFTWEM %QNEJGUVGT FGT LGYGKNKIGP 'TUVCWUICDGP WPF * ' /#08+..' 6 , 41$'46510 $TKVKUJ PWOKUOCVKE CWEVKQP ECVCNQIWGU 'PE[ENQRCGFKC QH $TKVKUJ PWOKUOCVKEU XQNWOG .QPFQP 41..+0 ('7#4&'06 %C VCNQIWG FG NKXTGU 2CTKU + 57'6'05 $KDNKQITCRJKG PWOKUOCVKSWG 5WRRN¾OGPV 1TFTGU GV &¾EQTCVKQPU $TÒUUGN )CP\NGKPGP Z *CNDNGKPGP Z 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z

&KXGTUG PWOKUOCVKUEJG $KDNKQITCRJKGP FCTWPVGT ' %.#+0 56'(#0'..+ 5GNGEV 0WOKUOCVKE $KDNKQ ITCRJ[ 0GY ;QTM 2 )4+'4510 $KDNKQITCRJKG 0WOKUOCVKSWG $TÒUUGN $ 18'4$'%- $KDNKQITCRJKG FGT DC[GTKUEJGP /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG $KDNKQITCRJKGP 9KGUDCFGP 07/+5/#6+5%*'5 .+6'4#674$.#66 *GHVG +P $·PFGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CND NGKPGP IGDWPFGP =/KV 'Z NKDTKU 6 , -CNMQYUMKGIQ ? #PUQPUVGP CNNG /QPQITCRJKGP KP 1TKI 'KPD·PFGP

-1081.76 .':+-# (4#0-4'+%* -QPXQNWV XQP /QPQITCRJKGP WPF .GZKMC KP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT 5RTCEJG \WT 0WOKUOCVKM FCTWPVGT , #&'.+0' .GZKSWG FGU VGTOGU FyCTV 0QWXGNNG FKVKQP 2CTKU Q , =OKV )CP\IQNFUEJPKVV? # $.#0%*'6 0QWXGCW OCPWGN FG PWOKUOCVKSWG FW OQ[GP CIG GV OQ FGTPG $·PFG $CPF KP 6GKNGP 2CTKU . , 4'0#7.&+0 VWFGU JKUVQTKSWGU GV ETKVKSWGU UWT NG O¾FGEKPU PWOKUOCVKUVGU EQPVGPCPV NGWT DKQITCRJKG GV NyCPCN[UG FG NGWTU ¾ETKVU 2CTKU 4 5 &+..16 6QWVGU NGU OQPPCKGU FW /QPFG &KEVKQPPCKTG FGU EJCPIGU 2CTKU =# /+)0'? &KEVKQPPCKTG FG PWOKUOCVKSWG GV FG UKIKNNQITCRJKG TGNKIKGWUGU 2CTKU *CNDNGFGT Z )CP\NGKPGP

Z *CNDNGKPGP Z 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z 1TKI -CTVQP Z

-1081.76 0#%*5%*.#)'9'4-' 8GTUEJKGFGPG /QPQITCRJKGP FCTWPVGT 9 *1.6< #DMÒT\WPIGP CWH /ÒP\GP Z $TCWPUEJYGKI 6 -41*# )TQUUGU .GZKMQP FGT 0WOKUOCVKM #WUICDG )ÒVGTUNQJ 9 4'06</#00 0WOKUOCVKUEJGU .GIGPFGP .GZKEQP 7PXGT·PFGTVGT 0CEJFTWEM &ÒUUGNFQTH FGT 'TUVCWUICDG $GTNKP 0WOKUOCVKUEJGU 9CRRGP .GZKEQP 7PXGT ·PFGTVGT 0CEJFTWEM &ÒUUGNFQTH FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP ( (TJT X 5%*4¤66'4 9ÌTVGTDWEJ FGT /ÒP\MWPFG $GTNKP .GKR\KI # 9'0<'. #WHNÌUWPIGP NCVGKPKUEJGT .GIGPFGP CWH /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP $TCWPUEJYGKI 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

ANTIKE - ALLGEMEIN

-1081.76 24'+5$ª%*'4 &GWVUEJG /ÒP\RTGKUG /ÒPEJGP ( &4#5-18+% 5 47$'0('.& 5VCPFCTF 2TKEG )WKFG VQ 9QTNF %TQYPU 6CNGTU +QNC 6 -.'0#7 &GWVUEJGU /ÒP\RTGKULCJTDWEJ Z Z /ÒPEJGP -WPUVRTGKULCJTDWEJ $CPF $ <UIUV XQP / -4'65%*/#4 % -.'+0 5 91.( W C /ÒPEJGP - 5%*'7%* /ÒP\GP CWU 2QT\GNNCP WPF 6QP $GYGTVWPIGP 1DGT 'UEJDCEJ - 9105+- &GWVUEJGU /ÒP\RTGKULCJTDWEJ Q 1 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJG $KPFWPIGP

-1081.76 4'%*'09'5'0 /QPQITCRJKGP WPF -NGKPUEJTKHVGP \WO 4GEJGPYGUGP HTÒJGTGT WPF JGWVKIGT <GKV FCTWPVGT ) $'%-'4 &CU 4GEJPGP OKV /ÒP\G /C WPF )GYKEJV UGKV #FCO 4KGU 5EJWNGKPUEJTGKDGDÒEJGT CWU 0KGFGTUCEJUGP $·PFG /CVGTKCNKGP 5VWFKGP \WT #NNVCIUIGUEJKEJVG WPF 8QNMUMWNVWT 0KGFGTUCEJUGPU *GHVG WPF %NQRRGPDWTI WPF * *'44.+ <CJNGP <KH HGTP <GKVTGEJPWPIGP 'KP PWOKUOCVKUEJGU *CPFDWEJ -ÌNP , / 27../#00 6JG *KUVQT[ QH VJG #DCEWU .QPFQP

228

#06+-' #..)'/'+0

$#$'.10 ' 6TCKV¾ FGU OQPPCKGU ITGESWGU GV TQOCKPGU 2CTVKG 6J¾QTKG GV FQEVTKPG 2CTKU 8++ 5 5R 2CTVKG &GUETKRVKQP JKUVQTKSWG 2CTKU +8 5 5R =W C KUV GKP 1TKIK PCNDTKGH XQP , $CDGNQP OKVGKPIGDWPFGP? +++ 5 5R 8+ 5 5R +8 5 5R 2CTVKG 6CHGNP 2CTKU +++ 5 6HP 5R 6HP 5R 6HP +++ 5 6HP +P GKPJGKVNKEJGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTDKPFWPI OKV $ÒPFGP 6CHGNP HCEJO·PPKUEJ CWH (CN\GP OQP VKGTV GKPKIG 0QVK\GP WPF UCWDGT GKPIGMNGDVG \WU·V\NKEJG /ÒP\HQVQU KO 6GZV GKPKIG \WU·V\NKEJG +PHQTOC VKQPGP CWH UGRGTCVGP <GVVGNP OKV GKPIGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF -QORNGVVGU WPF GKP\KICTVKIGU 'ZGORNCT FKGUGT UGNVGPGP 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG

6TCKV¾ FGU OQPPCKGU ITGESWGU GV TQOCKPGU 2CTVKG $CPF &GUETKRVKQP JKUVQTKSWG 2CTKU +++ 5 5R 8+ 5 5R +8 5 5R 2CTVKG $CPF 6CHGNP 5R 6HP 5R 6HP +++ 5 6HP 6GZVD·PFG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT $CPF WPF WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 'KPD·PFG GKPIGTKUUGP 6CHGND·PFG WPF KP *CNDNGKPGP DGK 6CHGNDCPF 1TKI $TQUEJWT KP \YGK 6GKNG IGTKUUGP DGK CNNGP NQUG 6HP

6TCKV¾ FGU OQPPCKGU ITGESWGU GV TQOCKPGU 2CTVKG $CPF &GUETKRVKQP JKUVQTKSWG 2CTKU +8 5 5R 2CTVKG $CPF 6CHGNP +++ 5 6HP +P LGYGKNU 'KP\GNVGKNGP KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT IGDWPFGP WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 6CHGNVGKN OKV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV URQTCFKUEJG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP NQUG .CIGP WPF 6HP 'KPDCPFFGEMGN WPF TÒEMGP DGK CNNGP 6GZVD·PFGP NQUG

6TCKV¾ FGU OQPPCKGU ITGESWGU GV TQOCKPGU 2CTVKG 2CTKU 6GZVDCPF +8 5 6CHGNDCPF 6HP *CNDNGKPGP QJPG 8QTUCV\DN·VVGT 6CFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

$#46* .'/; # FG 0QWXGCW /CPWGN FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG #PEKGPPG 2CTKU 8+++ 5 5 &QRRGNVHP *CNDNGFGT \CJNTGKEJG 0QVK\GP FCXQP GKPKIG CWH UGRGTCV GKPIGMNGDVGP <GVVGNP VCFGNNQ UGU 'ZGORNCT

$+#))+ ' &CNNC FTCEOC )CNNQ %GNVKEC CN /CTGPIQ 0CRQNGQPKEQ $CPF &CNNyCNDC FGNNC 5VQTKC 2G FGOQPVCPC CNNyCPPQ /KNNGSWCVVQTFKEK /QPCEQ :8+ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP HCTDKIGP #DD -CTVQ PKGTV

$+5*12 , & *1..19#; 4 4 9JGCVQP %QNNGIG %QNNGEVKQP QH )TGGM CPF 4QOCP %QKPU #%0#% 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

GRIECHEN

$15% ' &KEVKQPPCKTG I¾P¾TCN FG NyCTEJ¾QNQIKG GV FGU CPVKSWKV¾U EJG\ NGU FKXGTU RGWRNGU 2CTKU 8+++ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

)¤$. 4 #PVKMG 0WOKUOCVKM $·PFG /ÒPEJGP 5 5 6HP 6CDGNNGP -CTVG )CP\NGKPGP 6CFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT

*'#& $ 8 # IWKFG VQ VJG RTKPEKRCN IQNF CPF UKNXGT EQKPU QH VJG CPEKGPVU HTQO EKTE $ % VQ # & 5[PQRUKU QH VJG EQPVGPVU QH VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO #WHNCIG .QPFQP 8++ 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP 5GKVGP WPF 6HP CWH (CN\GP OQPVKGTV 6HP OKV $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP WPF GVYCU IG YGNNV

+%#4& 5 +FGPVKHKECVKQP FGU OQPPCKGU RCT NC PQWXGNNG O¾VJQFG FGU NGVVTGU LCNQPU GV FGU N¾IGPFGU HTCI OGPV¾GU #RRNKECVKQP FG NC O¾VJQFG CWZ OQPPCKGU ITGESWGU GV CWZ OQPPCKGU ICWNQKUGU 2CTKU Q , = ? ::+8 5 6HP (TCP\ÌUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP

.'014/#06 % +EQPQITCRJKG FGU 'ORGTGWTU 4QOCKPU GV FG .GWTU (COKNNGU Q 1 Q , 5 6HP 0WOKUOCVKSWG FGU 4QKU )TGEU 2CTVKG Q 1 Q , 5 6HP )TQHQNKQ +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP GVYCU DGUVQGP

.17+5; 2 &KEVKQPPCKTG %NCUUKSWG FG $KQITCRJKG /[VJQNQIKG GV )¾QITCRJKG #PEKGPPGU #WHNCIG 2CTKU +++ 5 OKV #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV

/17.+ 4#5 # %CVCNQIWG TCKUQPP¾ FW OWU¾G Fy1TCP /WU¾G &GOCGIJV 0WOKUOCVKSWG CPEKGPPG 1 1 Q , +8 5 )CP\NGKPGP YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVCPMTGW\WPIGP 2CRKGT IGDT·WPV

/KV 5KIPCVWT # /G . )KWP 5QWXGPKTU CHHGEVWGWZ # /QWNK¾TCU FGU #WVQTU CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

4 #.(¤.&+ / #PVKMG 0WOKUOCVKM $·PFG /CKP\ :.8 5 6HP -CTVGP ::: 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV

4'$7((#6 ( .C OQPPCKG FCPU NyCPVKSWKVG #PVKSWKV¾ 5[PVJ½UG 2CTKU 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD WPF -CTVGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

4').+0) - &KG CPVKMG /ÒP\G CNU -WPUVYGTM $GTNKP 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP OKPKOCN DGUVQGP

4+%* # &KEVKQPPCKTG FGU CPVKSWKV¾U 4QOCKPGU GV )TGESWGU 2CTKU :++ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI

-1081.76 '+0(ª*470)'0 70& 5#//.70)5-#6#.1)' &KXGTUG 5EJTKHVGP ÒDGT WPVGT UEJKGFNKEJUVG 6JGOGP FGT #PVKMG FCTWPVGT * # %#*0 -NGKPG 5EJTKHVGP \WT /ÒP\MWPFG WPF #T EJ·QNQIKG $CUGN &'765%*' $70&'5$#0- *TUI #PVKMG )QNFOÒP\GP (TCPMHWTV C / 2 4 (4#0-' + 2##4 &KG CPVKMGP /ÒP\GP FGT 5COONWPI *G[PGP -ÌNP - .#0)' *GTTUEJGTMÌRHG FGU #NVGTVWOU <ÒTKEJ 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

-1081.76 )4+'%*'0 4¤/'4 &KXGTUG /QPQITCRJKGP WPF GKP 5COONWPIUMCVCNQI FCTWPVGT & XQP $16*/'4 W C 9GCNVJ QH VJG CPEKGPV YQTNF 6JG 0GNUQP $WPMGT *WPV CPF 9KNNKCO *GTDGTV *WPV %QNNGEVKQPU (QTV 9QTVJ 2 4 (4#0-' &KG CPVKMGP /ÒP\GP FGT 5COONWPI *G[PGP -ÌNP ) ( *+.. &GUETKRVKXG ECVCNQIWG QH CPEKGPV )TGGM EQKPU 5CP &KGIQ 9 .#/$ #PEKGPV )TGGM CPF 4QOCP DTQP\GU %JKECIQ ) 2+'4(+66' /QPPCKGU )TGESWGU FW OWU¾G 5CKPV 4C[ OQPF 6QWNQWUG 2CTKU - 4').+0) &KG CPVKMG /ÒP\G CNU -WPUVYGTM $GTNKP ) NG 4+&'4 .C PCKUUCPEG FG NC OQPPCKG 2TCVKSWGU OQP¾VCKTGU FG Ny1TKGPV CPEKGP 2CTKU 7PVGTUEJKGF NKEJG $KPFWPIGP

)4+'%*'0

#%37#41 ' .G OQPGVG 2WPKEJG FGN /WUGQ 0C\KQPCNG FK %CINKCTK %QNNG\KQPG FK 5VWFK (GPKEK 4QO 5 6HP $GMNGDVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP //#)

#-#4%# # .GU OQPPCKGU ITGESWGU FG /[NCUC $KDNKQVJ½SWG #TEJ¾QNQIKSWG GV *KUVQTKSWG FG N +PUVKVWV (TCP¼CKU F #TEJ¾QNQIKG F +UVCPDWN 2CTKU 5 IGPGCNQIKUEJG ªDGTUKEJV 6HP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT //#)

#.':#0&41217.15 , .GU OQPPCKGU FG N #HTKSWG CPVKSWG CX , % CR , % .G /KTCKN 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP WPVGP OKPKOCN GKPIGTKUUGP //#)

#.2'45 / &CU PCEJTGRWDNKMCPKUEJG (KPCP\U[UVGO (KUEWU WPF (KUEK KP FGT HTÒJGP -CKUGT\GKV 7PVGT UWEJWPIGP \WT CPVKMGP .KVGTCVWT WPF )GUEJKEJVG $GTNKP 0GY ;QTM 8+++ 5 1TKI )CP\ NGKPGP

#/#0&4; / .G OQPPC[CIG FGU FWQXKTU EQTKPVJKGPU $WNNGVKP FG EQTTGURQPFCPEG JGNN¾PKSWG 5WRRN¾OGPV #VJGP 2CTKU 8+ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP //#) #0510 . 0WOKUOCVC )TCGEC )TGGM %QKP 6[RGU ENCUUKHKGF HQT KOOGFKCVG KFGPVKHKECVKQP 6GKN $·PFG .QPFQP 8+++ 5 5 5 5 5 5 8+++ 5 6HP +: 5 6HP +: 5 6HP 8+++ 5 6HP : 5 6HP 8++ 5 6HP 5 5 :.+ 5 +P GKP JGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP //#)

GRIECHEN

#06+-' /ª0<'0 014& )4+'%*'0.#0&5 $ 2+%- - 4').+0) &KG CPVKMGP /ÒP\GP XQP &CEKGP WPF /QGUKGP &KG CPVKMGP /ÒP\GP 0QTF )TKGEJGPNCPFU *CNDD·PFG $GTNKP :8 5 OKV #DD 6HP 5 6H 'KPJGKVNKEJ TQVGU *CNDNGFGT OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT $KPFWPI WPF $ÒPFGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF //#)

* )#'$.'4 &KG CPVKMGP /ÒP\GP XQP /CMGFQPKC WPF 2CKQPKC &KG CPVKMGP /ÒP\GP 0QTF )TKGEJGP NCPFU $CPF $GTNKP 8+++ 5 6HP *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT $KPFWPI WPF $ÒPFGP

#0<#0+ # 0WOKUOCVKEC #ZWOKVC (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG /CKNCPF WPF FGU 5WRRN¾OGPV $CPFGU XQP 5 6HP 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP DNCWGO )CP\NGK PGP IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

0WOKUOCVKEC G UVQTKC F 'VKQRKC 'UVTCVVQ FCNNC 4KXKUVC +VCNKCPC FK 0WOKUOCVKEC (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQ IPC FGT #WUICDG Q 1 5 FCXQP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

6TQEMGPIGUVGORGNVGU 'Z NKDTKU CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

#401.& $+7%%*+ % 6JG 4CPFC\\Q *QCTF CPF 5KEKNKCP %JTQPQNQI[ KP VJG 'CTN[ (KHVJ %GP VWT[ $ % 05 0GY ;QTM (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

#45.#0 ' # .C OQPGVC FGNNC 5KEKNKC CPVKEC %CVCNQIQ FGNNG %KXKEJG 4CEEQNVG 0WOKUOCVKEJG FK /K NCPQ /CKNCPF ::+++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#7) % %74+'. 4 .' 4+&'4 ) 6GTTCUUGU UCET¾GU FG 0CTF ½ 0¾EJCPFGJ GV /CULKF K 5QNCK OCP NGU VTQWXCKNNGU OQP¾VCKTGU /¾OQKTGU FG NC F¾N¾ICVKQP CTEJ¾QNQIKSWG GP +TCP 2CTKU :++ 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP &GEMGN IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUEJ·FKIV

#7.1%- * XQP &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPI FGU )QTFKCP +++ WPF FGT 6TCPSWKNNKPC KP .[MKGP +UVCPDWNGT /KV VGKNWPIGP $GKJGHVG 6ÒDKPIGP 5 DGKNKGIGPFG 6HP DGKIGNGIVG -CTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT

/ÒP\GP WPF 5V·FVG .[MCQPKGPU +UVCPDWNGT /KVVGKNWPIGP $GKJGHV 6ÒDKPIGP 5 6HP (CNVMCTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT

/ÒP\GP WPF 5V·FVG 2KUKFKGPU +UVCPDWNGT /KVVGKNWPIGP $GKJGHV WPF 6GKNG 6ÒDKPIGP 5 6HP 5 6HP -CTVG $GKFG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

/ÒP\GP WPF 5V·FVG 2JT[IKGPU +UVCPDWNGT /KVVGKNWPIGP $GKJGHV 6GKN 6ÒDKPIGP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

$#$'.10 ' %CVCNQIWG FGU OQPPCKGU ITGESWGU FG NC $KDNKQVJ½SWG 0CVKQPCNG .GU TQKU FG 5[TKG F #TOGPKG GV FG %QOOCI½PG 2CTKU %%::++ 5 6HP (CNVVH )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP //#)

%CVCNQIWG FGU OQPPCKGU ITGESWGU FG NC $KDNKQVJ½SWG 0CVKQPCNG .GU 2GTUGU #EJ¾O¾PKFGU NGU UCVTCRGU GV NGU F[PCUVGU VTKDWVCKTGU FG NGWT GORKTG %[RTG 2J¾PKEKG 2CTKU %:%+8 OKV YGPKIGP #DD 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

267

$#$'.10 , %CVCNQIWG FG NC EQNNGEVKQP FG .W[PGU /QPPCKGU ITGESWGU $·PFG 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\ :+ 5 6HP 5 6HP 5 6HP 5 6HP 'KP JGKVNKEJ TQVGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP KP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGO 5VKN //#) $#.&75 * 4 /QP GVC WTD KU #PVKQZKC (TCPMHWTV C / 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

GRIECHEN

$#.&9+0 # 6JG 'NGEVTWO %QKPCIG QH .CORUCMQU 0GY ;QTM 5 OKV #DD 6HP .CORUCMQU 6JG )QNF 5VCVGTU 5KNXGT CPF $TQP\G %QKPCIGU #OGTKECP ,QWTPCN QH 0WOKUOCVKEU 0GY ;QTM 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI &C\W * )#'$.'4 &KG 5KNDGTRT·IWPI XQP .CORUCMQU 0QOKUOC $GTNKP

6JG 'NGEVTWO CPF UKNXGT EQKPU QH %JKQU 0CEJFTWEM %JKECIQ FGT 'TUVCWUICDG 0GY ;QTM 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6GZVCDD &QRRGNVHP )CP\NGKPGP

.CORUCMQU 6JG )QNF 5VCVGTU 5KNXGT CPF $TQP\G %QKPCIGU #OGTKECP ,QWTPCN QH 0WOKUOCVKEU 0GY ;QTM 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP *CNDNGFGT

/KV 9KFOWPI FGT 8GTHCUUGTKP 5GJT UGNVGP

$#.&9+0 $4'66 # /WUGWO QH (KPG #TVU $QUVQP %CVCNQIWG QH )TGGM %QKPU $QUVQP (TQP VKURK\ :8+ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

/WUGWO QH (KPG #TVU $QUVQP %CVCNQIWG QH )TGGM %QKPU 9KVJ C PGY KPVTQFWEVKQP D[ / $ %1/561%- % % 8'4/'7.' ,T 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM FGT #WUICDG 0GY ;QTM (TQP VKURK\ :8++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP )TGGM %QKPU VQ $QUVQP 5 FCXQP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

$#4410 , 2 6JG 5KNXGT %QKPU QH 5COQU .QPFQP :++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

$#7/#00 * 2HNCP\GPDKNFGT CWH ITKGEJKUEJGP /ÒP\GP /ÒPEJGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD WPF GKPGT FQRRGNUGKVKIGP -CTVG 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP &GEMGN GVYCU UEJOWV\KI

$'..+0)'4 # 4 6JG 5[TKCP 6GVTCFTCEJOU QH %CTCECNNC CPF /CETKPWU 05 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

6TQ[ 6JG %QKPU 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM FGT #WUICDG :+++ 5 &QRRGNVHP -CTVQ PKGTV

'UUC[U QP VJG %QKPCIG QH #NGZCPFGT VJG )TGCV 05 0GY ;QTM 8++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT //#)

'UUC[U QP VJG %QKPCIG QH #NGZCPFGT VJG )TGCV 05 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP -CTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT 6 0'9'.. 5 2 01' 6JG #NGZCPFGT EQKPCIG QH 5KE[QP 05 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT $ 8 *'#& $CTQP # XQP 241-'5%* 156'0 6JG EQKPU QH #NGZCPFGT VJG )TGCV %JKECIQ (TQPVKURK\ ::8++ 5 FCXQP 6HP 6CDGNNGP WPF -CTVGP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT / -#/2/#00 7P VT¾UQT FyCNGZCPFTGU 5& Q 1 Q , CWU FGT 4GXWG 0WOKUOCVKSWG 5 6HP )GJGHVGV

$'40*#46 / &KQP[UQU WPF UGKPG (COKNKG CWH ITKGEJKUEJGP /ÒP\GP 0WOKUOCVKUEJGT $GKVTCI \WT +MQPQITCRJKG FGU &KQP[UQU $GKVTCI KP ,0) 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP

$1&'056'&6 ( &KG 'NGMVTQPOÒP\GP XQP 2JQMCKC WPF /[VKNGPG 6ÒDKPIGP : 5 6HP FCXQP KP (CTDG )CP\NGKPGP 6CFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF //#)

$1'*4+0)'4 % <WT %JTQPQNQIKG OKVVGNJGNNGPKUVKUEJGT /ÒP\UGTKGP X %JT #/7)5 $GTNKP ::+++ 5 (CNVVCDGNNGP (CNVMCTVGP 6HP KO -CTVQP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

$12'#4#%*%*+ 1 /QPPCKGU )T¾EQ $CEVTKGPPGU GV +PFQ )TGESWGU %CVCNQIWG TCKUQPP¾ 2CTKU 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF GVYCU XGTUEJOWV\V //#)

$12'#4#%*%*+ 1 2+'2'4 9 #PEKGPV +PFKCP EQKPU +PFKEQRNGWUVQK #TEJCGQNQIKGU QH VJG +PFKCP 1EGCP 6WTPJQWV 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD WPF -CTVGP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

$15%* % &KG MNGKPCUKCVKUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT\GKV 6GKN 'KP\GNWPVGTUWEJWPIGP $CPF $KVJ[PKGP =OGJT PKEJV GTUEJKGPGP? 5VWVVICTV :++ 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT $KPFWPI GVYCU IGNQE MGTV

$176+0 5 %CVCNQIWG FG OQPPCKGU ITGESWGU CPVKSWGU FG NŉCPEKGPPG EQNNGEVKQP 2Q\\K /QPPCKGU HTCRR¾GU GP 'WTQRG $·PFG /CCUVTKEJV :++ 5 6HP 6HP +P $·PFGP KP UEJÌPGO *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP JGTXQTTCIGPFG 'TJCNVWPI

%CVCNQIWG FG OQPPCKGU ITGESWGU CPVKSWGU FG NŉCPEKGPPG EQNNGEVKQP 2Q\\K /QPPCKGU HTCRR¾GU GP 'WTQRG $·PFG /CCUVTKEJV :++ 5 6HP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

GRIECHEN

$4+6+5* /75'7/ %#6#.1)7' 4 5 211.' W C %CVCNQIWG QH )TGGM %QKPU KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO $·PFG (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT XQNNUV·PFKIGP 4GKJG FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

<WO +PJCNV =FKG ,CJTGU\CJN KP FGP -NCOOGTP DG\KGJV UKEJ CWH FCU 'TUEJGKPWPIULCJT FGT LGYGKNKIGP 1TKI #WUICDG? 4 5 211.' +VCN[ 4 5 211.' W C 5KEKN[ $ 8 *'#& 2 )#4&0'4 6JTCEG 2 )#4&0'4 5GNGWEKF -KPIU QH 5[TKC $ 8 *'#& /CEGFQPKC 2 )#4&0'4 6JGUUCN[ VQ #GVQNKC

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

# %CVCNQIWG QH VJG )TGGM %QKPU KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO +VCN[ $CPF 0CEJFTWEM (QTPK $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP 8+++ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN ,ÒTIGP 5EJOKFV CWH 6KVGNUGKVG

# %CVCNQIWG QH VJG )TGGM %QKPU KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO 6JG 5GNGWEKF -KPIU QH 5[TKC $CPF 0CEJ FTWEM (QTPK $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP :::+: 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

# %CVCNQIWG QH VJG )TGGM %QKPU KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO 6JG 2VQNGOKGU -KPIU QH 'I[RV $CPF 0CEJ FTWEM (QTPK $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP %+++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

# %CVCNQIWG QH VJG )TGGM %QKPU KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO %TGVG CPF VJG #GIGCP +UNCPFU $CPF .QPFQP :.+: 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP $KPFWPI OKPKOCN IGNQEMGTV \YGK YKP\KIG .ÌEJGT KO 'KPDCPF +O 8QTURCPP WPF CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV DGHKPFGV UKEJ LG GKP $GUKV\GTUVGORGN $KDNKQVJGM FGU -ÌPKINKEJGP )[OPCUKWOU \W 5EJPGGDGTI

# %CVCNQIWG QH VJG )TGGM %QKPU KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO 2QPVWU 2CRJNCIQPKC $KVJ[PKC CPF VJG -KPIFQO QH $QURQTWU $CPF 0CEJFTWEM (QTPK $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP :.+8 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN ,ÒTIGP 5EJOKFV CWH 6KVGNUGKVG

# %CVCNQIWG QH VJG )TGGM %QKPU KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO %CVCNQIWG QH VJG )TGGM %QKPU QH .[EKC 2CO RJ[NKC CPF 2KUKFC $CPF 0CEJFTWEM (QTPK $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP %::++ 5 6HP (CNVMCTVG )CP\NGKPGP

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN ,ÒTIGP 5EJOKFV CWH 6KVGNUGKVG

# %CVCNQIWG QH VJG )TGGM %QKPU KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO %QKPU QH 2CTVJKC $CPF .QPFQP .:::8+++ 5 6HP (CNVMCTVG )CP\NGKPGP YKP\KIG 9CUUGTHNGEMGP CWH FGO 'KPDCPF

# %CVCNQIWG QH VJG )TGGM %QKPU KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO %CVCNQIWG QH VJG )TGGM %QKPU QH 2CNGUVKPG

)CNKNGG 5COCTKC CPF ,WFCGC $CPF 0CEJFTWEM (QTPK $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP %:+ 5 6HP -CTVG (CNVVCDGNNG )CP\NGKPGP

$740'66 # #/#0&4; / 4+21.. 5 2 2 4QOCP 2TQXKPEKCN %QKPCIG $·PFG WPF 5WRRNG OGPVDCPF .QPFQP 2CTKU 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP Z KO ICP\NGKPGPGP 5EJWDGT 1TKI MCTVQPKGTV

Z VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

8GTITKHHGP WPF UGNVGP

4QOCP 2TQXKPEKCN %QKPCIG 8QNWOG + (TQO VJG &GCVJ QH %CGUCT VQ VJG &GCVJ QH 8KVGNNKWU $% #& 6GKNG .QPFQP 2CTKU :8++ 5 -CTVGP 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP KO 5EJWDGT

%#*0 * # &KG /ÒP\GP FGT UK\KNKUEJGP 5VCFV 0CZQU 'KP $GKVTCI \WT -WPUVIGUEJKEJVG FGU ITKGEJK UEJGP 9GUVGPU $CUNGT 5VWFKGP \WT -WPUVIGUEJKEJVG $CUGN 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT $KPFWPI GVYCU IGNQEMGTV //#)

-PKFQU &KG /ÒP\GP FGU UGEJUVGP WPF FGU HÒPHVGP ,CJTJWPFGTVU X %JT #/7)5 $GTNKP :+++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

%1.+0 * , &KG /ÒP\GP XQP 2GTIG KP 2CORJ[NKGP CWU JGNNGPKUVKUEJGT <GKV -ÌNP 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV //#)

%74+'. 4 (755/#0 ) .G VT¾UQT OQP¾VCKTG FG 3WPFW\ /¾OQKTGU FG NC &¾N¾ICVKQP #TEJ¾QNQIK SWG (TCP¼CKUG GP #HIJCPKUVCP 2CTKU 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

%746+5 , 9 /+.0' , ) 6GVTCFTCEJOU QH 4QOCP 'I[RV 6JG .GCFGP 6QMGP %QKPCIG QH 'I[RV 7PFGT VJG 4QOCPU %JKECIQ ::+8 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

GRIECHEN

&#66#4+ ) /QPGVG KORGTKCNK ITGEJG 0WOK CWII #NGZCPFTKPK %CVCNQIQ FGNNC EQNNG\KQPG ) &CVVCTK EQORKNCVQ FCN RTQRTKGVCTKQ $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG -CKTQ :++ 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP .GKPGP IGDWPFGP

/QPGVG KORGTKCNK ITGEJG 0WOK CWII #NGZCPFTKPK %CVCNQIQ FGNNC EQNNG\KQPG ) &CVVCTK EQORKNCVQ FCN RTQRTKGVCTKQ $CPF 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG -CKTQ :++ 5 6HP )CP\NGK PGP 'KPDCPF VGKNYGKUG NQUG GKPG NQUG .CIG

&'22'46 .+22+6< $ &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPI /KNGVU XQO XKGTVGP DKU GTUVGP ,CJTJWPFGTV X %JT 6[RQU #CTCW W C 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

(#.$' % 6 .+0&$'4) , % /ª..'4 . 0WOKUOCVKSWG FG NyCPEKGPPG #HTKSWG $·PFG WPF 5WRRN¾OGPV (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC :++ 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD 6CDGNNGP 8+++ 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD 8+++ 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD 8+ 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6GZVCDD 6HP +P $·P FGP KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT IGDWPFGP FGT \YGKVG 'KPDCPF KUV OKPKOCN DGUEJOWV\V

&KG #WHNCIG FKGUGU 0CEJFTWEMU YWTFG CWH #WUICDGP NKOKVKGTV

(144'4 . 0QVGU UWT NGU UKIPCVWTGU FG ITCXGWTU UWT NGU OQPPCKGU )TGESWGU $TÒUUGN +8 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6HP .GKPGP *CNDNGFGT

309

6JG 9GDGT %QNNGEVKQP )TGGM %QKPU $·PFG .QPFQP (TQVKURK\ :8+ 5 6HP 5 6HP 5 5 6HP RTCEJVXQNNG WPF GKPJGKVNKEJ ITÒPG *CNDNGFGTGKP D·PFG OKV $ÒPFGP WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKHVWPI 6HP CWHY·PFKI CWH (CN\GP OQPVKGTV VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI WGTUV YKEJVKIGU WPF UGNVGPGU 9GTM

(4#0-' 2 4 &KG CPVKMGP /ÒP\GP XQP 'RKTWU $CPF 2QNGKU 5V·OOG WPF GRKTQVKUEJGT $WPF DKU X %JT -CVCNQI WPF (QTUEJWPIGP 9KGUDCFGP :8 5 (CNVVCDGNNG -CTVG 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP ICP\NGKPGPGT 1TKI (CNVMCTVQP //#)

(4#0-' 2 4 *+4/'4 / &KG ITKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\G /ÒPEJGP (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP (CTDVCHGNP )CP\NGKPGP YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVCPOGTMWPIGP KO 6GZV

.C OQPPCKG ITGESWG 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP FCXQP (CTDVCHGNP )CP\NGKPGP

(4#0-' 2 4 /#4#6*#-+ + 9KPG CPF %QKPU KP #PEKGPV )TGGEG 6JGTG KU RTQHKV CPF RNGCUWTG KP VJG EQPUWORVKQP QH YKPG #VJGP 5 OKV HCTDKIGP #DD -CTVG )CP\NGKPGP KO 2CRRUEJW DGT

(4#0-' 2 4 01.. / - &KG *QOQPQKC /ÒP\GP -NGKPCUKGPU WPF FGT VJTCMKUEJGP 4CPFIGDKGVG $CPF -CVCNQI 5CCTDTÒEMGT 5VWFKGP \WT #TEJ·QNQIKG WPF #NVGP )GUEJKEJVG 5CCTDTÒEMGP (CTDKIGU (TQPVKURK\ :+: 5 -CTVG 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

(4#0-' 2 4 W C 5KFG /ÒP\RT·IWPI +PUEJTKHVGP WPF )GUEJKEJVG GKPGT CPVKMGP 5VCFV KP FGT 6ÒTMGK 5CCTDTÒEMGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

(41.18# 0 # 6JG %QKPCIG QH VJG -KPIFQO QH $QURQTWU #& $#4 +PVGTPCVKQPCN 5GTKGU 1ZHQTF 5 &QRRGNVHP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

GRIECHEN

) $4+%+ ' .C OQPGVC\KQPG FGN DTQP\Q PGNNC 5KEKNKC CPVKEC (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT 1TK IKPCNCWUICDG 2CNGTOQ 8+ 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF OKV GVYCU -NGDGDCPF TGRCTKGTV WPF NGKEJV XGTUEJOWV\V

)'+55'0 # -CVCNQI #NGZCPFTKPKUEJGT -CKUGTOÒP\GP FGT 5COONWPI FGU +PUVKVWVU HÒT #NVGTVWOUMWPFG FGT 7PKXGTUKV·V \W -ÌNP 2CR[TQNQIKEC %QNQPKGPUKC $·PFG 1RNCFGP 5 5 5 5 5 OKV #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

&GT $CPF YWTFG XQP 9 9GKUGT XGTHCUUV

319

322

)+'5'%-' 9 5KEKNKC 0WOKUOCVKEC &KG )TWPFNCIGP FGU ITKGEJKUEJGP /ÒP\YGUGPU CWH 5KEKNKGP .GKR\KI 8 5 6HP 5EJÌPGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF //#)

)¤$. 4 5[UVGO WPF %JTQPQNQIKG FGT /ÒP\RT·IWPI FGU -WĦCPTGKEJGU 9KGP 5 6HP 2T·IGVCDGNNGP (CNVMCTVG )TQHQNKQ )CP\NGKPGP KO 2CRRUEJWDGT VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT //#)

5[UVGO WPF %JTQPQNQIKG FGT /ÒP\RT·IWPI FGU -WĦCPTGKEJGU 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT PWOKUOCVKUEJGP -QOKUUKQP 9KGP 5 6HP 2T·IGVCDGNNGP (CNVMCTVG (QNKQ )CP\NGKPGP //#)

)415' 5 9 %CVCNQIWG QH VJG /E%NGCP %QNNGEVKQP QH )TGGM %QKPU $·PFG %CODTKFIG : 5 6HP 6H DGKIGNGIV FC CPUVCVV FGT 6H H·NUEJNKEJGTYGKUG 6H FQRRGNV GKPIGDWPFGP YWTFG 5 6HP 8+ 5 6HP 'KPJGKVNKEJGU )CP\NGKPGP OKV -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV $CPF WPF OKV IQNFGPGT &GEMGNRT·IWPI $CPF OKV GKPKIGP 4CPFPQVK\GP //#)

'Z NKDTKU )TCJCO 2QNNCTF

)470#7'4 810 *1'45%*'./#00 5 &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPI FGT .CMGFCKOQPKGT #/7)5 $GTNKP ::++ 5 6HP (CNVVCDGNNG 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

)7#&#0 # / FG .CU NG[GPFCU KD¾TKECU GP NCU FTCEOCU FG KOKVCEKÉP GORQTKVCPC 'UVVWFKQ FG GRK ITCHÃC PWOKUO±VKEC KD¾TKEC /CFTKF (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

'ZGORNCT 0T $ XQP 'ZGORNCTGP

*'#& $ 8 *KUVQTKC 0WOQTWO # OCPWCN QH )TGGM PWOKUOCVKEU #WHNCIG 1ZHQTF .:::8+++ 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV OKPKOCN DGTKGDGP , 5814015 $ 8 *'#& 1TKI 6HP \W *GCFU *KUVQTKC 0WOOQTWO 6HP *CNDNGFGT GKPG 6H OKV \WU·V\NKEJ CWHIGMNGDVGT /ÒP\CDD YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP GVYCU DGUVQGP 8QTUCV\ OKV JCND GPV HGTPVGO 'Z NKDTKU 4ÒEMGP UGJT UVCTM DGUEJ·FKIV $ 8 *'#& # IWKFG VQ VJG RTKPEKRCN EQKPU QH VJG )TGGMU HTQO EKTE $ % VQ # & .QPFQP 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

GRIECHEN

*KUVQTKC 0WOQTWO # OCPWCN QH )TGGM PWOKUOCVKEU #WHNCIG 1ZHQTF .:::8+++ 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP GKPKIG <WUV\CGOGTMWPIGP CWH GKPIGMNGDVGP <GVVGNP YGPKIG 4CPFPQVK\GP , 5814015 $ 8 *'#& 6JG KNNWUVTCVKQPU QH VJG *KUVQTKC 0WOQTWO #P CVNCU QH )TGGM PWOKUOCVKEU %JKECIQ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

# )WKFG VQ VJG 2TKPEKRCN %QKPU QH VJG )TGGMU HTQO EKTE $ % VQ # & $CUGF QP VJG 9QTM QH $CTENC[ 8 *GCF 0CEJFTWEM 1ZHQTF FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

*'4$'46 - 6JG ,QJP /CZ 9WNHKPI %QNNGEVKQP KP 9CUJKPIVQP 7PKXGTUKV[ #%0#% 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

*17)*610 # %QKPU HTQO VJG 5GNGWEKF 'ORKTG HTQO VJG %QNNGEVKQP QH #TVJWT *QWIJVQP #%0#% 0GY ;QTM :+8 5 6HP (CNVVHP )CP\NGKPGP MNGKPGT 9CUUGTHNGEM CWH FGO 'KPDCPF //#)

+%#4& 5 &KEVKQPCT[ QH )TGGM EQKP KPUETKRVKQPU +FGPVKHKECVKQP QH EQKPU D[ VJG -G[ .GVVGT CPF (TCI OGPVGF .GVVGT OGVJQF CRRNKGF VQ )TGGM CPF )CNNKE EQKPU 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU Q , = ? ::+ 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV 'EMGP OKPKOCN DGUVQGP

'Z NKDTKU -QGPKI

+/*11( $.7/'4 ( -NGKPCUKCVKUEJG /ÒP\GP 5QPFGTUEJTKHVGP FGU ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJGP #TEJ·QNQIK UEJGP +PUVKVWVGU KP 9KGP WPF $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM *KNFGUJGKO 0GY ;QTM FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG 9KGP 5 &QRRGNVHP 5 &QRRGNVHP +P GKPGO $CPF KP 1TKI )CP\NGK PGP OKV -QRHDNCWUEJPKVV IGDWPFGP

-NGKPCUKCVKUEJG /ÒP\GP 5QPFGTUEJTKHVGP FGU ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJGP #TEJ·QNQIKUEJGP +PUVKVWVGU KP 9KGP WPF $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM *KNFGUJGKO 0GY ;QTM FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG 9KGP 5 &QRRGNVHP 5 &QRRGNVHP +P GKPGO $CPF KP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP -QRHDNCW UEJPKVV

0[ORJGP WPF %JCTKVGP CWH ITKGEJKUEJGP /ÒP\GP 5& CWU FGO ,QWTPCN +PVGTPCVKQPCN F #TEJ¾QNQIKG 0WOKUOCVKSWG #VJGP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 'KPDCPF OKPKOCN GKPIGTKUUGP WPF OKV \WU·V\NKEJGO JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGP 6KVGN //#)

+056+6761 +6#.+#01 &+ 07/+5/#6+%# *TUI .C OQPGVC\KQPG CTECKEC FK *KOGTC HKPQ CN # % #VVK FGN ++ EQPXGIPQ FGN EGPVTQ KPVGTPC\KQPCNG FK UVWFK PWOKUOCVKEK 4QO ::++ 5 6HP $GMNGDVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF GVYCU DGUEJOWV\V

.C OQPGVC\KQPG FK DTQP\Q FK 2QUGKFQPKC 2CGUVWO #VVK FGN +++ EQPXGIPQ FGN EGPVTQ KPVGTPC\KQPCNG FK UVWFK PWOKUOCVKEK 4QO ::+ 5 6HP (CNVVH (TCP\ÌUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP

336

,#/'510 4 %1..'%6+10 6QOG /QPPCKGU )TGESWGU #PVKSWGU 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF 2CTKU 8++ 5 5 1TKI +PFGZ DGKIGNGIV 6HP 6QOG /QPPCKGU +OR¾TKCNGU 4QOCKPGU 2CTKU 5 5 CWU $CPF 5 CWU $CPF 6HP 6QOG 5WKVG FGU /QPPCKGU )TGESWGU CPVKSWGU GV KOR¾TKCNGU 4QOCKPGU 2CTKU +: 5 WPF 6QOG 5WKVG FGU OQPPCKGU )TGESWGU CPVKSWGU GV KOR¾TKCNGU 4QOCKPGU 2CTKU 5 6CHGNDCPF WPF 6HP +P $·PFGP KP GKPGKVNKEJ TQVGO *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJG $KPFWPI RTCEJVXQNNG 'TJCNVWPI //#) #NU XQNNUV·PFKIG #WUICDG XQP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV

GRIECHEN

6QOG /QPPCKGU )TGESWGU #PVKSWGU 6CHGNDCPF 2CTKU 6HP )TKGEJGP (CNVOCRRG KP 1TKI *CNDNGKPGP 'KPDCPF GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV 6QOG 5WKVG FGU /QPPCKGU )TGESWGU CPVKSWGU GV KOR¾TKCNGU 4QOCKPGU 2CTKU +: 5 6HP 4ÌOGT )TKGEJGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIG UEJPKVVGP 6QOG 5WKVG FGU OQPPCKGU )TGESWGU CPVKSWGU GV KOR¾TKCNGU 4QOCKPGU 2CTKU 5 6HP 4ÌOGT )TKGEJGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP GKPKIG 6HP WPF FKG 'KP DCPFTÒEMUGKVG DGUEJ·FKIV WPF GVYCU UEJOWV\KI 9CUUGTUEJCFGP 7OUEJNCI NQUG WPF DGUEJ·FKIV

,'0-+05 ) - 6JG %QKPCIG QH )GNC #/7)5 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF $GTNKP ::+8 5 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

%QKPU QH 2WPKE 5KEKN[ 0CEJFTWEM CWU 504 <ÒTKEJ 5 6HP 504 5 6HP 504 5 6HP 504 5 6HP 504 1TKI -CTVQP //#)

,'0-+05 ) - %#5641 *+2¡.+61 / # ECVCNQIWG QH VJG %CNQWUVG )WNDGPMKCP EQNNGEVKQP QH )TGGM EQKPU 6GKN )TGGEG VQ 'CUV 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF .KUUCDQP (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP $KPFWPI FGU 6GZVDCPFGU OKPKOCN IGNQEMGTV

,'0-+05 ) - .'9+5 4 $ %CTVJCIKPKCP )QNF CPF 'NGEVTWO %QKPU 405 5RGEKCN 2WDNKECVKQP .QPFQP (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP 1TIK )CP\NGKPGP

-.'+0 & 5COONWPI XQP ITKGEJKUEJGP -NGKPUKNDGTOÒP\GP WPF $TQP\GP 0QOKUOCVC /CKNCPF 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV //#)

-.'+0'4 ( 5 6JG #NGZCPFGT 6GVTCFTCEJOU QH 2GTICOWO CPF 4JQFGU $GKVTCI 0GY ;QTM KP /0 +++ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF DGUEJTKGDGP 0 / 9#))10'4 W C 6JG GCTN[ #NGZCPFGT EQKPCIG CV 5GNGWEKC QP VJG 6KITKU $GKVTCI 0GY ;QTM KP /0 +++ 5 FCXQP (CNVVH OKV #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

-.'+0'4 ( 5 01' 5 2 6JG 'CTN[ %KUVQRJQTKE %QKPCIG 05 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

-.+/195-; ' 9 1P #PEKGPV 2CNGUVKPKCP CPF 1VJGT %QKPU 6JGKT 5[ODQNKUO CPF /GVTQNQI[ 2WDNKECVKQPU QH VJG +UTCGN 0WOKUOCVKE 5QEKGV[ 0WOKUOCVKE 5VWFKGU CPF 4GUGCTEJGU 8QN 6GN #XKX 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

-1%* * # JQCTF QH EQKPU HTQO GCUVGTP 2CTVJKC 00/ 0GY ;QTM /CNKDW +: 5 6HP -CTVG 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP 2'6419+%< # XQP #TUCEKFGP /ÒP\GP 0CEJFTWEM )TC\ FGT #WUICDG 9KGP 8+ 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

-¤*0' $ XQP &GUETKRVKQP FW /WU¾G FG HGW NG 2TKPEG $CUKNG -QVUEJQWDG[ $·PFG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 8+++ 5 6HP ::+ 5 FCXQP (CNVVHP 6HP FCXQP (CTDVHP (QNKQ 2TCEJV XQNNG )CP\NGFGTGKPD·PFG OKV UEJÌPGT &GEMGNRT·IWPI WPF )CP\IQNFUEJPKVV GKPKIG 5GKVGP GVYCU UVQEM HNGEMKI WGTUV UGNVGPGU 9GTM OKV GKPGT YKEJVKIGP 5COONWPI FGT /ÒP\GP XQO $QURQTWU

-4##; % / #TEJCKE CPF %NCUUKECN )TGGM %QKPU .QPFQP ::8+ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP -QRHITÒPUEJPKVV 0 &#8+5 6JG *GNNGPKUVKE -KPIFQOU 2QTVTCKV %QKPU CPF *KUVQT[ .QPFQP 5 FCXQP 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP ) - ,'0-+05 /QPPCKGU ITGESWGU .yWPKXGTU FGU OQPPCKGU (TGKDWTI 5EJYGK\ 5 FCXQP \CJNTGKEJG VGKNYGKUG HCTDKIG 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP . (144'4 2QTVTCKVU QH 4Q[CN .CFKGU QP )TGGM %QKPU %JKECIQ (TQPVKURK\ 8+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

-4#(6 - &CU 5[UVGO FGT MCKUGT\GKVNKEJGP /ÒP\RT·IWPI KP -NGKPCUKGP /CVGTKCNKGP WPF 'PVYÒTHG +UVCPDWNGT (QTUEJWPIGP $GTNKP 5 6HP -CTVGP KP ICP\NGKPGPGT (CNVOCRRG 6GZV \WU·V\NKEJ KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF //#)

&CU 5[UVGO FGT MCKUGT\GKVNKEJGP /ÒP\RT·IWPI KP -NGKPCUKGP /CVGTKCNKGP WPF 'PVYÒTHG +UVCPDWNGT (QTUEJWPIGP $GTNKP 5 6HP -CTVGP *CNDNGFGT JGTXQTTCIGPFGT <WUVCPF //#)

-4+66 $ 5GNGWEKF %QKPU QH $CEVTKC %NCUUKECN 0WOKUOCVKE 5VWFKGU .CPECUVGT 2GPPU[NXCPKC : 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD WPF 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

/KV 9KFOWPI 6Q *CTT[ 5VTKEMMCOGT $GUV TGICTFU $TKCP -KVV

.' 4+&'4 ) &GWZ VT¾UQTU FG OQPPCKG ITGESWGU FG NC RTQRQPVKFG +8G UK½ENG CXCPV , % 2CTKU 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP $KPFWPI GVYCU IGNQEMGTV &C\W 0 1.%#; 7P VT¾UQT FG V¾VTCFTCEJOGU Fy#NGZCPFTG VTQWX¾ C #M¼CMCNG GP -QRKG FGU 5& CWU FGT 40 5GTKG $CPF )GJGHVGV

5WUG UQWU NGU 5¾NGWEKFGU GV NGU 2CTVJGU .GU VTQWXCKNNGU OQP¾VCKTGU GV N JKUVQKTG FG NC XKNNG /¾OQKTGU FG NC /KUUKQP #TEJ¾QNQIKSWG GP +TCP 2CTKU 5 6HP (CNVMCTVGP (QNKQ *CNDNGKPGP //#)

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM &KG #WHNCIG DGVTWI XGTOWVNKEJ PWT 'ZGORNCTG

GRIECHEN

/QPPCKGU %T¾VQKUGU FW 8G CW +GT UK½ENG CX , % 'VWFGU %T¾VQKUGU :8 2CTKU 5 OKV #DD (CNVMCTVGP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

.G OQPPC[CIG F CTIGPV GV F QT FG 2JKNKRRG ++ HTCRR¾ GP /CE¾FQKPG FG ¯ 2CTKU 5 HCTDKIG (CNVMCTVG 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

5¾NGWEKG FW 6KITG NGU OQPPCKGU U¾NGWEKFGU GV RCTVJGU /GUQRQVCOKC /KUUKQPG KP +TCS (KTGP\G 8+ 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV

.'5%**140 9 (4#0-' 2 4 .GZKMQP FGT #WHUEJTKHVGP CWH ITKGEJKUEJGP /ÒP\GP )GQITCHKUEJG $GITKHHG )ÌVVGT WPF *GTQGP O[VJKUEJG )GUVCNVGP 2GTUÌPNKEJMGKVGP 6KVGN WPF $GKPCOGP #IQPKUVKM UVCCVUTGEJVNKEJG WPF RT·IGTGEJVNKEJG (QTOGNP DGOGTMGPUYGTVG 9ÌTVGT $CPF 9KGP 5 )CP\NGKPGP YGPKIG 9CUUGTHNGEMGP CWH FGO 'KPDCPF

.+$'41 /#0)+'4+ ) 8GNKC G NC UWC OQPGVC\KQPG .WICPQ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGK PGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF //#)

.+0&)4'0 * % -18#%5 ( . #PEKGPV $TQP\G %QKPU QH #UKC /KPQT CPF VJG .GXCPV HTQO VJG .KPFITGP %QNNGEVKQP 5CP /CVGQ :8 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

.+0&5#; , # 8KGY QH VJG *KUVQT[ CPF %QKPCIG QH VJG 2CTVJKCPU YKVJ FGUETKRVKXG ECVCNQIWGU CPF VCDNGU %QTM 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP 4QVUEJPKVV YGPKIG 5GKVGP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI //#)

.10)2 4+'4 # FG &GUETKRVKQP FGU O¾FCKNNGU FW ECDKPGV FG / FG /CIPQPEQWT 2CTKU 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI

362

/#%&10#.& ) %CVCNQIWG QH )TGGM %QKPU KP VJG *WPVGTKCP %QNNGEVKQP 7PKXGTUKV[ QH )NCUIQY 8QN )NCUIQY .:8+ 5 6HP 8+ 5 6HP 8+ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP OKV -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV OKPKOCN DGUVQGP CPUQPUVGP JGTXQTTCIGPFG 'TJCNVWPI //#) 9KEJVKIGU 9GTM \WT ITKGEJKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM

/#&&'0 ( 9 *KUVQT[ QH ,GYKUJ %QKPCIG CPF QH /QPG[ KP VJG 1NF CPF 0GY 6GUVCOGPV .QPFQP :++ :+ 5 *QN\UEJPKVVG *CNDNGFGT OKV -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKH VWPI NGKEJV DGUVQGP //#) & *'0&+0 )WKFG VQ #PEKGPV ,GYKUJ %QKPU 0GY ;QTM -CTVQPKGTV $ 18'4$'%- &CU *GKNKIG .CPF #PVKMG /ÒP\GP WPF 5KGIGN CWU GKPGO ,CJTVCWUGPF LÒFK UEJGT )GUEJKEJVG /ÒPEJGP $TQUEJKGTV # 4'+('0$'4) #PEKGPV ,GYKUJ %QKPU #WHNCIG ,GTWUCNGO -WPUVNGFGT 4 5 ;'1/#0 /QPG[U QH VJG $KDNG 4CEKPG )GJGHVGV

/#; , / ( #KPQU +VU *KUVQT[ CPF %QKPCIG $ % 1ZHQTF W C :8+ 5 &QR RGNVHP -CTVGP )CP\NGKPGP 5 +++ WPF 8 WPVGP GVYCU DGUEJPKVVGP //#)

GRIECHEN

6JG %QKPCIG QH #DFGTC $ % 405 5RGEKCN 2WDNKECVKQP .QPFQP :+ 5 OKV #DD 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

/#<#4& , %QTRWU 0WOOQTWO 0WOKFKCG /CWTGVCPKCGSWG 2CTKU 5 FCXQP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 8QTUCV\DNCVV TGRCTKGTV +PJCNVUXGT\GKEJPKU WPF #DURCPPDNCVV OKV -NGDGDCPF HKZKGTV 'KPDCPF DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

0WOGTKGTVGU 'ZGORNCT 0T /KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT KO 8QTURCPP

/'5*14'4 ; ,GYKUJ %QKPU QH VJG 5GEQPF 6GORNG 2GTKQF 6GN #XKX 5 6HP )CP\NGK PGP $GKIGNGIV KUV GKP #FFGPFWO ( 9 /#&&'0 *KUVQT[ QH ,GYKUJ %QKPCIG CPF QH /QPG[ KP VJG 1NF CPF 0GY 6GUVCOGPV .QPFQP :++ :+ 5 *QN\UEJPKVVG (CNVVH )CP\NGKPGP GKPKIG 0QVK\GP 6H OKV 9CUUGTTCPF =/KV RGTUÌPNKEJGT 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU? # 4'+('0$'4) #PEKGPV ,GYKUJ %QKPU #WHNCIG ,GTWUCNGO 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP ' 41)'45 # JCPF[ IWKFG VQ ,GYKUJ EQKPU 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP 8+++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP )CP\MWPUVNGFGT

,GYKUJ %QKPU QH VJG 5GEQPF 6GORNG 2GTKQF 6GN #XKX 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#) # -+0&.'4 %QKPU QH VJG NCPF QH +UTCGN %QNNGEVKQP QH VJG $CPM QH +UTCGN ,GTWUCNGO / # .'8; )GUEJKEJVG FGT LÒFKUEJGP /ÒP\GP .GKR\KI ='Z NKDTKU 4CDDKPGT &T (TCPM %ÌNP?

0CDCVCGCP %QKPU 3GFGO ,GTWUCNGO 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF //#)

/+.&'0$'4) . 6JG %QKPCIG QH VJG $CT -QMJDC 9CT 6[RQU #CTCW W C 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

/KV 9KFOWPI FGU 8GTHCUUGTU /GKPGO NKGDGP -QNNGIGP /CPHTKGF 4GWFKI XQO 5COONGT . /KNFGPDGTI

/+.&'0$'4) . *746'4 5 6JG #TVJWT 5 &GYKPI %QNNGEVKQP QH )TGGM %QKPU #%0#% $·PFG 0GY ;QTM (TQPVKURK\ :++ 5 6HP +P $·PFGP KP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP KO ICP\NGK PGPGP 5EJWDGT //#)

/+0 # /QPGVG CPVKEJG FK DTQP\Q FGNNC \GEEC FK 5KTCEWUC 0QXCTC 5 FCXQP \CJNTGKEJG (CTDVHP )CP\NGKPGP

/QPGVG FK DTQP\Q FGNNC 5KEKNKC CPVKEC 2CNGTOQ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD (CTDVHP 6HP FQRRGNV 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP $KPFWPI GVYCU NQEMGT

/+100'6 6 ' &GUETKRVKQP FG O¾FCKNNGU CPVKSWGU ITGESWGU GV TQOCKPGU CXGE NGWT FGIT¾ FG TCTGV¾ GV NGWT GUVKOCVKQP $·PFG 5WRRNGOGPVD·PFG 6CHGNDCPF WPXGT·PFGTVGT 0CEJFTWEM )TC\ FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDGP 2CTKU +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO )CP\NGKPGP KP $·PFGP IGDWPFGP //#)

/KQPPGV JCV UKEJ KP FKGUGO UGJT UGNVGPGP 9GTM CWH FKG $GUV·PFG FGT $KDNKQVJ½SWG 0CVKQPCNG IGUVÒV\V +OOGT PQEJ YKEJVKI HÒT FKG $GUVKOOWPI XQP ITKGEJKUEJGP $TQP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT\GKV

/+6%*+0'4 / 6JG 'CTN[ %QKPCIG QH %GPVTCN #UKC .QPFQP ++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT

+PFQ )TGGM CPF +PFQ 5E[VJKCP %QKPCIG $·PFG .QPFQP %.:::+8 5 \CJNTGKEJG 6GZVCDD -QORNGVV KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT VGKNYGKUG NGKEJV DGUVQGP OGJTJGKVNKEJ VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF //#) % .#55'0 )TGGM CPF +PFQ 5E[VJKCP -KPIU CPF 6JGKT %QKPU 0CEJFTWEM &GNJK W C

+PFQ )TGGM CPF +PFQ 5E[VJKCP %QKPCIG $·PFG .QPFQP %.:::+8 5 \CJNTGKEJG 6GZVCDD -QORNGVV KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT GKPKIG 5GKVGP NQUG //#) &C\W 2 )#4&0'4 6JG EQKPU QH )TGGM CPF 5E[VJKE MKPIU QH $CEVTKC CPF +PFKC KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO 0CEJFTWEM 0GW &GNJK )CP\NGKPGP 4 $ 9*+6'*'#& %CVCNQIWG QH EQKPU KP VJG 2CPLCD /WUGWO .CJQTG $CPF +PFQ )TGGM EQKPU 0CEJFTWEM %JKECIQ FGT #WUICDG )CP\NGKPGP

1TKGPVCN %QKPU CPF 6JGKT 8CNWGU 6JG #PEKGPV %NCUUKECN 9QTNF $ % # & .QPFQP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD )CP\NGKPGP //#)

/14)#0 , FG /CPWGN FG PWOKUOCVKSWG QTKGPVCNG FG N CPVKSWKV¾ GV FW OQ[GP CIG $CPF 2CTKU : 5 \CJNTGKEJG 6GZVCDD (TCP\ÌUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCF OKV $ÒPFGP //#)

0WOKUOCVKSWG FG NC 2GTUG CPVKSWG 2CTKU 8+ 5R 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 6HP +P GKPJGKVNKEJG TQVGP *CNDNGFGTGKPD·PFGP IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

5GJT UGNVGP 'U JCPFGNV UKEJ WO $CPF FGU FTKVVGP 6GKNU XQP ' $CDGNQPU 6TCKV¾ FGU OQPPCKGU ITGESWGU GV TQOCKPGU

UKGJG CWEJ 0T

/15%* * % XQP $KNFGT \WO 4WJOG #VJGPU #URGMVG FGU 5V·FVGNQDU KP FGT MCKUGT\GKVNKEJGP /ÒP\ RT·IWPI #VJGPU 0QOKUOCVC /CKNCPF 5 FCXQP 6HP -CTVQPKGTV

GRIECHEN

/7041 *#; 5 % 6JG EQKPCIG QH #MUWO 0GW &GNJK 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGK PGP

%QKPCIG QH #TCDKC (GNKZ 6JG RTG KUNCOKE EQKPCIG QH VJG ;GOGP 0QOKUOCVC /CKNCPF 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV

/ª056'4$'4) 4 &KG $GCOVGPPCOGP CWH FGP ITKGEJKUEJGP /ÒP\GP )GQITCRJKUEJ WPF CNRJCDG VKUEJ IGQTFPGV 6GKNG WPF 0CEJVTCI KP GKPGO $CPF 5WDUKFKC 'RKITCRJKEC *KNFGUJGKO 0GY ;QTM 5 5 5 5 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

0#06'7+. * FG %QNNGEVKQP FG /QPPCKGU )TGESWGU 2CTKU :+8 5 6HP 5EJÌPGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP 6CHGNP CWH GKP\GNPGP (CN\GP //#)

0#56'4 2 %CVCNQIWG FGU /QPPCKGU )TGESWGU .C %QNNGEVKQP .WEKGP FG *KTUEJ 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF $TWZGNNGU (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP DÒPFKIGO *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQ UGU 'ZGORNCT //#)

0'9'.. ' 6 6JG %QKPCIG QH VJG 'CUVGTP 5GNGWEKF /KPVU HTQO 5GNGWEWU + VQ #PVKQEJWU +++ 05 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP -CTVG )CP\NGKPGP 6CHGN OKPKOCN DGUEJOWV\V

6JG %QKPCIG QH VJG 'CUVGTP 5GNGWEKF /KPVU HTQO 5GNGWEWU + VQ #PVKQEJWU +++ 05 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM FGT #WUICDG 0GY ;QTM /KV GKPGT <WUCOOGPHCUUWPI XQP 1 /ÎTMJQNO +: 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV

6JG %QKPCIG QH VJG 'CUVGTP 5GNGWEKF /KPVU HTQO 5GNGWEWU + VQ #PVKQEJWU +++ 05 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM FGT #WUICDG 0GY ;QTM +: 5 6HP -CTVG -CTVQPKGTV 6JG %QKPCIG QH VJG 9GUVGTP 5GNGWEKF /KPVU HTQO 5GNGWEWU + VQ #PVKQEJWU +++ 05 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM FGT #WUICDG 0GY ;QTM +: 5 6HP -CTVG -CTVQPKGTV 6JG 5GNGWEKF /KPV QH #PVKQEJ 0CEJFTWEM %JKECIQ FGT #WUICDG 0GY ;QTM 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP )CP\MWPUVNG FGT OKPKOCN DGUVQGP

6JG %QKPCIG QH VJG 9GUVGTP 5GNGWEKF /KPVU HTQO 5GNGWEWU + VQ #PVKQEJWU +++ 05 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP (CNVMCTVG )CP\NGKPGP -CTVG OKV -NGDGDCPF TGRCTKGTV

6JG %QKPCIG QH VJG 9GUVGTP 5GNGWEKF /KPVU HTQO 5GNGWEWU + VQ #PVKQEJWU +++ 05 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM FGT #WUICDG 0GY ;QTM /KV #POGTMWPIGP XQP 1 /ÎTMJQNO +: 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV

6JG #NGZCPFGT %QKPCIG QH 5KE[QP 05 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#) # %700+0)*#/ %QKPU QH #NGZCPFGTyU 5WEEGUUQTU KP VJG 'CUV &GNJK W C ) )1665%*'95-+ &KG /ÒP\G CNU RQNKVKUEJGU 9GTM\GWI KP FGT *CPF 2JKNKRR ++ WPF #NGZCPFGT FGU )TQGP /KPFGP ) -.'+0'4 #NGZCPFGTU 4GKEJUOÒP\GP $GTNKP . /ª..'4 0WOKU OCVKSWG Fy#NGZCPFTG NG )TCPF 5WKXKG FyWP #RRGPFKEG %QPVGPCPV NGU /QPPCKGU FG 2JKNKRRG ++ GV +++ 0CEJFTWEM $CUGN W C FGT #WUICDG -QRGPJCIGP

0+%1.#17 + /¦4-*1./ 1 2CRJQU $CPF # 2VQNGOCKE %QKP *QCTF 0KEQUKC (TQP VKURK\ : 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

01' 5 2 6JG 6JWTKCP &K 5VCVGTU 00/ 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

01' 5 2 ,1*05610 # 6JG EQKPCIG QH /GVCRQPVWO 00/ WPF 6GKNG FCXQP 6GKN WPF CNU 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM FGT #WUICDGP 0GY ;QTM 6GKN 0GY ;QTM +: 5 OKV #DD 6HP +: 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

1.%#; 0 5';4+) * .G VT¾UQT FG /GMVGRKPK GP 2JT[IKG 6T¾UQTU OQP¾VCKTGU 5¾NGWEKFGU 2CTKU 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP //#) * 5';4+) 6T¾UQTU FW .GXCPV CPEKGPU GV PQWXGCWZ 6T¾UQTU OQP¾VCKTGU 5¾NGWEKFGU 2CTKU 5 6HP (CNVVCDGNNG //#) +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

2#2#'(6*;/+17 ' ) FGUUC FG /CE¾FQKPG ¾VWFG JKUVQTKSWG GV PWOKUOCVKSWG $KDNKQVJ½SWG FG NC 5QEK¾V¾ *GNN¾PKSWG FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG #VJGP 5 FCXQP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

/KV 9KFOWPI # /QPUKGWT ;XGU %GNNCTF

2+%#4& 1 %JCNEKU GV NC %QPH¾F¾TCVKQP 'WD¾GPPG VWFG FG PWOKUOCVKSWG GV FyJKUVQKTG +8G +GT UK½ENG $'(#4 #VJGP 2CTKU 5 6HP (CNVVCDGNNG )CP\NGKPGP

2+0&'4 / ªDGT FKG %KUVQRJQTGP WPF ÒDGT FKG MCKUGTNKEJGP 5KNDGTOGFCKNNQPU FGT TÌOKUEJGP 2TQXKP\ #UKC CWU #DJCPFNWPIGP FGT -ÌPKIN #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP \W $GTNKP $GTNKP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF DGUEJ·FKIV NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI $ÌIGP WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP //#)

GRIECHEN

21561.#-#5 # -CVCNQIQU VQP CTEJCKQP PQOKUOCVQP VQP PGUQP -GTM[TCU .GWMCFQU +VJCMGU -G RJCNNGPKCU <CM[PVJQW MCK -[VJGTQP U[NNGEJVJGPVQP OGP 2CWNQW .CODTQW #VJGP +++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 4ÒEMGP WPF 'KPDCPF GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV .CIG UVCTM IGNQEMGTV //#)

24+%' / 6JG %QKPCIG KP VJG 0COG QH #NGZCPFGT VJG )TGCV CPF 2JKNKR #TTJKFCGWU # $TKVKUJ /WUGWO %CVCNQIWG $·PFG <ÒTKEJ .QPFQP 5 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF //#)

24+%' / 9#))10'4 0 #TEJCKE )TGGM %QKPCIG 6JG #U[WV *QCTF .QPFQP 5 6HP (CNVMCTVG -CTVQPKGTV //#)

4 #.(¤.&+ / &GMCFTCEJOQP 'KP (QTUEJWPIUIGUEJKEJVNKEJGU 2J·PQOGP 5KV\WPIUDGTKEJVG FGT YKUUGPUEJCHVNKEJGP )GUGNNUEJCHV CP FGT ,QJCPP 9QNHICPI )QGVJG 7PKXGTUKV·V (TCPMHWTV CO /CKP 9KGUDCFGP 5 6HP (CNVVCDGNNG 1TKI $TQUEJWT MNGKPGT 9CUUGTHNGEM CWH FGO 'KP DCPF 9 5%*9#$#%*'4 &CU &GOCTGVGKQP 1RWU PQDKNG $TGOGP 5 6HP 1TKI IGJGHVGV

4#8'. 1 ' 0WOKUOCVKSWG )TGESWG (CNUKHKECVKQPU OQ[GPU RQWT NGU TGEQPPCKVTG #WHNCIG .QPFQP FGU 5& CWU FGT 40 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP 4ÒEMGP OKV GKPGO YKP\KIGP .QEJ //#)

405

&GUETKRVKXG %CVCNQIWG QH 6JG %QNNGEVKQP QH 6CTGPVKPG %QKPU HQTOGF D[ / 2 8NCUVQ .QPFQP (TQPVKURK\ :+ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV GKPKIG 0QVK\GP KO 6GZV WPF CWH FGP 6CHGNP CPUQPUVGP UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT //#)

.GU RQWNCKPU FG %QTKPVJG /QPQITCRJKG FGU UVCV½TGU %QTKPVJKGPU $CPF &G C CX , % .QPFQP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV //#) &C\W %QPVTKDWVKQP C Ny¾VWFG FG NC PWOKUOCVKSWG EQTKPVJKGPPG 5& 2CTKU Q , CWU #T¾VJWUG 0T 1TKI )GJGHVGV 'KPDCPF NQUG =/KV 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU CWH 5 ?

4').+0) - &KG ITKGEJKUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGT 5COONWPI 9CTTGP 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF $GTNKP 8+++ 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP DÒPFKIGO *CNDNGFGT OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT $KPFWPI IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF //#)

4'+0#%* 6 .yJKUVQKTG RCT NGU OQPPCKGU 'UUCKU FG PWOKUOCVKSWG CPEKGPPG 2CTKU 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

/KV 9KFOWPI # /QPUKGWT *GPT[ 1OQPV JQOOCIG COKECN 6J¾QFQT 4GKPCEJ KO 8QTUCV\

4'00'4 8 FG %CVCNQIWG FG NC EQNNGEVKQP FGU O¾FCKNNGU ITGESWGU FG / NG EJGXCNKGT .¾QRQNF 9CN EJGT FG /QNVJGKP 2CTKU 9KGP (TQPVKURK\ 8++ 5 OKV 0TP 6HP # ' %#*0 'TI·P\WPIU WPF *CPFMCVCNQI PGDUV GKPGO #PJCPI XQP PWOKUOCVKUEJGP 9GTMGP 5COONWPI FGU *GTTP *QHTCVJ 9CNEJGT 4KVVGT XQP /QNVJGKP )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP #WMVKQP FGT (KTOC # ' %#*0 XQO (TCPMHWTV C / '. +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP <YKUEJGPHCN\ NGKEJV GKPIGTKUUGP 6HP OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI

41$+0510 ' 5 ) %#5641 *+2¡.+61 / # ECVCNQIWG QH VJG %CNQWUVG )WNDGPMKCP EQNNGEVKQP QH )TGGM EQKPU 2CTV +VCN[ 5KEKN[ %CTVJCIG 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF .KUUCDQP (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV #DD -CTVG 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP ) - ,'0-+05 / %CUVTQ *KRÉNKVQ 2CTV )TGGEG VQ 'CUV 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF .KUUCDQP (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP Z ICP\NGKPGPG (CNVOCRRG Z

GRIECHEN

415'0$'4)'4 / 6JG 4QUGPDGTIGT +UTCGN %QNNGEVKQP $CPF #GNKC -CRKVQNKPC #MMQ #PVJGFQP #PVKRCVTKU #UECNQP ,GTWUCNGO 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD $CPF %KV[ %QKPU QH 2CNGUVKPG %CGUCTGC &KQURQNKU &QTC 'NGWVJGTQRQNKU )CDC )C\C ,QRRC ,GTWUCNGO 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD $CPF %KV[ %QKPU QH 2CNGUVKPG *KRRQU 5WUUKVC 0GCRQNKU 0KEQRQNKU 0[UC 5E[VQRQNKU %CGUCTGC 2CPKCU 2GNWUKWO 4CRJKC 5GDCUVG 5GRRJQTKU &KQXCGUCTGC 6KDGTKCU ,GTWUCNGO 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD 6JG %QKPCIG QH 'CUVGTP 2CNGUVKPG CPF .GIKQPCT[ %QWPVGTOCTMU $CT -QEJDC 1XGTUVTWEMU ,GTWUCNGO 8+ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD -WPUVNGFGT //#)

4155 *1..19#; 4 6JG 6JKTVGGP /QPVJU %QKPCIG QH *KGTQP[OQU QH 5[TCEWUG #/7)5 $GTNKP ::+++ 5 6HP DGKIGNGIV )CP\NGKPGP //#)

4155 *1..19#; 4 ,'0-+05 ) - 'Z CPVKSWKVCVG PWOOK 6GTKPC $GNNKP\QPC 5 FCXQP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

4766'4 0 - %CORCPKCP %QKPCIGU $ % 'FKPDWTIJ 8+++ 5 6HP )CP\NGK PGP //#)

4766'4 0 - *TUI *KUVQTKC PWOQTWO +VCN[ .QPFQP :8+ 5 -CTVGP 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

5#/$10 # .GU OQPPCKGU CPVKSWGU FG N +VCNKG 6QOG 'VTWTKG 1ODTKG 2KEGPWO 5COPKWO %CORCPKG 2CTKU 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF DGUEJ·FKIV .CIGP VGKNYGKUG UVCTM IGNQEMGTV //#)

*QOOCIG FG NyCWVGWT # 5CODQP

5#/$10 . 4GEJGTEJGU UWT NGU CPEKGPPGU OQPPCKGU FG N +VCNKG O¾TKFKQPCNG 0GCRGN 5 *CNDNGKPGP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI \YGK 5GKVGP IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUEJPKVVGP //#)

5#7.%; ( FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG FG NC 6GTTG 5CKPVG &GUETKRVKQP FGU OQPPCKGU CWVQPQOGU GV KOR¾TKCNGU FG NC 2CNGUVKPG GV FG N #TCDKG R¾VT¾G 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU :8 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

&KGUGT 0CEJFTWEM JCVVG PWT GKPG #WHNCIG XQP 'ZGORNCTGP

5%*¤0'46 ' )TKGEJKUEJGU /ÒP\YGTM &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPI XQP 2GTKPVJQU &GWVUEJG #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP \W $GTNKP 5EJTKHVGP FGT 5GMVKQP HÒT #NVGTVWOUYKUUGPUEJCHV $·PFG $GTNKP +8 5 6HP KP (CNVOCRRG *CNDNGKPGP WPF 1TKI $TQUEJWT VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

WGTUV UGNVGP /KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN FGU /KPKUVGTKWOU HÒT -WNVWT

5%*¤0'46 )'+55 ' )TKGEJKUEJGU /ÒP\YGTM &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPI XQP $[\CPVKQP 5EJTKHVGP \WT )GUEJKEJVG WPF -WNVWT FGT #PVKMG $·PFG $GTNKP #OUVGTFCO 6GKN #WVQPQOG <GKV 8 5 6HP 6GKN -CKUGT\GKV 8 5 6HP (CNVVCDGNNG 'KPJGKVNKEJ TQVGT *CNDNGFGT GKPDCPF OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT $KPFWPI WPF $ÒPFGP

)TKGEJKUEJGU /ÒP\YGTM &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPI XQP $KUCPVJG &KMCKC 5GN[ODTKC 5EJTKHVGP \WT )GUEJKEJVG WPF -WNVWT FGT #PVKMG $GTNKP 8 5 6HP DGKIGNGIV *CNDNGKPGP //#)

5%*9#$#%*'4 9 )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\MWPUV -WT\G -WPUVIGUEJKEJVG CP $GKURKGNGP CWU FGT 5COO NWPI 5 / )WUVCH 8+ #FQNH -ÌPKI XQP 5EJYGFGP /CKP\ 5 6HP OKV /ÒP\XGTITÌGTWP IGP WPF FGP LGYGKNKIGP /ÒP\CDDKNFWPIGP WPF DGUEJTGKDWPIGP CWH <YKUEJGPDN·VVGTP -CTVG )CP\NGK PGP //#)

4G\GPUKQPUGZGORNCT $GK FGO FGWVUEJURTCEJKIGP 9GTM JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO GKPG ªDGTUGV\WPI WPF ªDGTCTDGKVWPI FGU KP /CNOÌ XGTÌHHGPVNKEJVGP UEJYGFKUEJGP 1TKIKPCNU

5'..911& & #P +PVTQFWEVKQP VQ VJG %QKPCIG QH 2CTVJKC .QPFQP 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

5'.6/#0 % 6 6JG 6GORNG %QKPU QH 1N[ORKC 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM FGT #WUICDG %CODTKFIG +: 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

52+,-'4/#0 # 6JG %QKPU QH VJG &GECRQNKU CPF 2TQXKPEKC #TCDKC 5VWFKK $KDNKEK (TCPEKUECPK %QN NGEVKQ /CKQT ,GTWUCNGO :8 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP GKPG MWT\G #PUVTGKEJWPI KO 6GZV //#)

56#44 % ) #VJGPKCP %QKPCIG $ % 1ZHQTF 8+++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#) % / -4##; %QKPU QH CPEKGPV #VJGPU /KPGTXC PWOKUOCVKE JCPFDQQMU 0GYECUVNG 5 OKV 6HP 1TKI IGJGHVGV

564#755 2 /QPPCKGU ITGESWGU F +VCNKG %QNNGEVKQP % % $·PFG -ÌNP <ÒTKEJ 5 \CJN TGKEJG 6GZVCDD RTCEJVXQNNG (CTDVHP )CP\NGKPGP GFNGT )CP\NGKPGPUEJWDGT $GKFG $·PFG UKPF KP VCFGNNQUGO <WUVCPF //#)

GRIECHEN

58141015 , 0 0WOKUOCVKSWG FG NC %T½VG CPEKGPPG CEEQORCIP¾G FG N *KUVQKTG NC )¾QITCRJKG GV NC /[VJQNQIKG FG N +NG $CPF &GUETKRVKQP FGU OQPPCKGU JKUVQKTG GV I¾QITCRJKG 0CEJFTWEM $QPP FGT #WUICDG /CEQP +: 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP $ 64#')'4 Ιτανος +VCPQU :CPKC 4 $ 5'#)'4 # %TGVCP %QKP *QCTF 00/ 0GY ;QTM

. JGNNGPKUOG RTKOKVKH FG NC /CE¾FQKPG RTQWX¾ RCT NC PWOKUOCVKSWG 0CEJFTWEM %JKECIQ FGU 5& 2CTKU #VJGP CWU FGO ,QWTPCN +PVGTPCVKQPCN Fy#TEJ¾QNQIKG 0WOKUOCVKSWG :8 5 6HP (CNVMCTVG (CNVVCDGNNG )CP\MWPUVNGFGT / 24+%' %QKPU QH VJG /CEGFQPKCPU .QPFQP 8+++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT # $ 9'56 (KHVJ CPF HQWTVJ EGPVWT[ EQKPU HTQO VJG 6JTCEKCP EQCUV 00/ 0GY ;QTM 5 OKV #DD &QRRGNVHP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

5;..1)' 07//147/ )4#'%147/ & 0'/#4- 6JG 4Q[CN %QNNGEVKQP QH %QKPU CPF /G FCNU &CPKUJ 0CVKQPCN /WUGWO 8QNU +VCN[ CPF 5KEKN[ XQNU 6JTCEG CPF /GCEGFQPKC XQNU )TGGEG 6JGUUCN[ VQ #GIGCP +UNCPFU XQNU $QURQTWU VQ .GUDQU XQNU +QPKC %CTKC CPF .[FKC XQNU 2JT[IKG VQ %KEKNKC XQNU %[RTWU VQ +PFKC XQNU 'I[RV 6JG 2VQNG OKGU #NGZCPFTKC %[RTGPCKEC 0QTVJ #HTKEC 5[TVKEC /CWTGVCPKC 5RCKP )CWN 8QNU 0CEJFTWEM 9GUV /KNHQTF FGT -QRGPJCIGPGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG 8QNU -QRGPJCIGP (QNKQ 8QNU KP $·PFGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP XQNU KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT &C\W 5;..1)' 07//147/ )4#'%147/ -QRGPJCIGP /CEGFQPKC 2CTV #ICPVJWU 7TCPQRQNKU &[PCUVU -QRGPJCIGP (QNKQ 1TKI $TQUEJWT 5GKVGP FWTEJ -QRKGP GTI·P\V

5;..1)' 07//147/ )4#'%147/ &'765%*.#0& 5COONWPI XQP #WNQEM $CPF 2QPVWU 2CRJNCIQPKC $[VJKPKC $CPF /[UKGP $CPF 6TQCU #GQNKU .GUDQU $CPF +QPKGP $CPF -CTKGP $CPF .[FKGP $CPF .[MKGP 0CEJVT·IG +++ +8 +PFGZ $GTNKP (QNKQ #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 6CHGN KP $CPF CNU -QRKG WPF FCTWPVGT NKGIGPFGT &WDNGVVG FGT 6CHGN +PFGZ KP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP

5COONWPI X #WNQEM /[UKGP 6TQCU #GQNKU .GUDQU +QPKGP -CTKGP .[FKGP *GHVG 0T $GTNKP .[MKGP 2CORJ[NKGP 2KUKFKGP .[MCQPKGP +UCWTKGP *GHVG 0T $GTNKP 0CEJVT·IG 0CEJVT·IG *GHV 0T $GTNKP )TQHQNKQ 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z )GJGHVGV Z *GHV WPF CWH IGNDNKEJGO 2CRKGT

5COONWPI XQP #WNQEM $CPF 2QPVWU 2CRJNCIQPKC $[VJKPKC $CPF /[UKGP $CPF 6TQCU #GQNKU .GUDQU $CPF +QPKGP $CPF -CTKGP $CPF .[FKGP $CPF 2JT[IKGP $CPF .[MKGP $CPF 2CORJ[NKGP $CPF 2KUKFKGP .[MCQPKGP +UCWTKGP $CPF -KMKNGP $CPF )CNCVKGP -CRRCFQMKGP MCKUGT\GKVNKEJG -KUVQRJQTGP RQUVJWOG .[UKOCEJWU WPF #NGZCPFGT 6GVTCFTCEJOGP +P EGTVK 0CEJVT·IG + +8 0CEJFTWEM 9GUV /KNHQTF FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDGP $GTNKP (QNKQ +P $·PFGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJ DNCWGO )CP\NGKPGP

7PXGT\KEJVDCTGU 9GTM HÒT FKG $GUVKOOWPI ITKGEJKUEJGT /ÒP\GP -NGKPCUKGPU

2 4 (4#0-' 9 .'5%**140 # 7 56;.19 5COONWPI XQP #WNQEM +PFGZ $GTNKP :++ 5 (CNVVCDGNNGP (CNVMCTVGP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

5VCCVNKEJG /ÒP\UCOONWPI /ÒPEJGP *GHV *GHV *KURCPKC )CNNKC 0CTDQPGPUKU *GHV 'VTWTKC 7ODTKC 2KEGPWO .CVKWO 5COPKWO (GPVCPK %CORCPKC #RWNKC *GHV -CNCDTKGP .WMCPKGP *GHV $TWVVKWO -CTVJCIGT KP +VCNKGP *GHV 5KMGNKCEC *GHV 5KMGNKC .KRCTC 5CTFKPKC $GTNKP (QNKQ *GHV KP GKPGO $CPF KP DÒPFKIGO *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP *GHV WPF KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

5VCCVNKEJG /ÒP\UCOONWPI /ÒPEJGP *GHV *GHV *KURCPKC )CNNKC 0CTDQPGPUKU *GHV 'VTWTKC 7ODTKC 2KEGPWO .CVKWO 5COPKWO (GPVCPK %CORCPKC #RWNKC *GHV -CNCDTKGP .WMCPKGP *GHV $TWVVKWO -CTVJCIGT KP +VCNKGP *GHV 5KMGNKCEC *GHV 5KMGNKC .KRCTC 5CTFKPKC *GHV 6CW TKUEJG %JGTUQPGU 5CTOCVKGP &CEKC /QGUKC 5WRGTKQT /QGUKC +PHGTKQT *GHV 6TQCU .GUDQU *GHV 2JT[IKGP $GTNKP /ÒPEJGP (QNKQ 1TKI $TQUEJWT

6GKNYGKUG OKV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN 4 -TCWUG

/ÒP\UCOONWPI FGT 7PKXGTUKV·V 6ÒDKPIGP $CPF WPF $GTNKP *GHV *KURCPKC 5KMGNKC *GHV 6CWTKUEJG %JGTUQPGU -QTM[TC (QNKQ 1TKI $TQUEJWT

2H·N\GT 2TKXCUCOONWPIGP $CPF 2KUKFKGP WPF .[MCQPKGP /ÒPEJGP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

5;..1)' 07//147/ )4#'%147/ (4#0-4'+%* $KDNKQVJ½SWG 0CVKQPCNG %CDKPGV FGU /¾FCKNNGU %QNNGEVKQP ,GCP GV /CTKG &GNGRKGTTG $CPF 2CTKU 6HP WPRCIKPKGTVG 5 +PFGZ (QNKQ -CTVQPKGTV 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV

$KDNKQVJ½SWG 0CVKQPCNG %CDKPGV FGU /¾FCKNNGU $CPF %KNKEKG 2CTKU <ÒTKEJ :.8+++ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

5;..1)' 07//147/ )4#'%147/ )4+'%*'0.#0& %QNNGEVKQP 4¾PC * 'XGNRKFKU #VJ½PGU *GHVG .QWXCKP *GHV +VCNKG 5KEKNG 6JTCEG *GHV /CE¾FQPKG 6JGUUCNKG +NN[TKG RKTG %QTE[TG (QNKQ *CNDNGKPGP

$GK $CPF JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO 'ZGORNCT 0T $GK $CPF WO 'ZGORNCT 0T

GRIECHEN

$CPF 6JG #NRJC $CPM %QNNGEVKQP /CEGFQPKC #NGZCPFGT + 2GTUGWU #VJGP 5 FCXQP 6CHGNP )CP\NGKPGP

5;..1)' 07//147/ )4#'%147/ )4155$4+6#00+'0 $CPF 6JG .NQ[F %QNNGEVKQP .QPFQP 6HP (QNKQ 6GKNG KP GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJG $KP FWPI XGTGKP\GNVG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP CPUQPUVGP DGOGTMGPUYGTV VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

9KEJVKIGU 9GTM ÒDGT FCU )GDKGV FGT 0WOKUOCVKM )TQITKGEJGPNCPFU

$CPF 6JG .QEMGVV %QNNGEVKQP .QPFQP 6HP (QNKQ 6GKNG KP GKPGO *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF KP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGO 5VKN OKV $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP

9KEJVKIGU WPF DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI CWEJ UGNVGPGU 9GTM

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ÒEMGP OKPKOCN DGUEJ·FKIV

5;..1)' 07//147/ )4#'%147/ ¤56'44'+%* 5COONWPI &TGGT -NCIGPHWTV KO .CP FGUOWUGWO -·TPVGP $CPF WPF -NCIGPHWTV 6GKN +VCNKGP 5K\KNKGP 6GKN 5RCPKGP )CNNKGP -GNVGPN·PFGT (QNKQ *CNDNGKPGP 4ÒEMGP XQP 6GKN GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV 6GKN OKV DGKIGNGIVGT -QPMQTFCP\NKUVG

5;..1)' 07//147/ )4#'%147/ 5%*9'&'0 $CPF 6JG %QNNGEVKQP QH *KU .CVG /CLG UV[ -KPI )WUVCH 8+ #FQNH 6JG (TGF (QTDCV %QNNGEVKQP 5VQEMJQNO 5 FCXQP 6HP (QNKQ 1TKI $TQUEJWT $CPF 6JG %QNNGEVKQP QH VJG 4Q[CN %QKP %CDKPGV 0CVKQPCN /WUGWO QH /QPGVCT[ *KUVQT[ 5VQEMJQNO 6GKN )CNNKC 5KEKN[ 5VQEMJQNO 5 FCXQP 6HP (QNKQ 1TKI $TQ UEJWT 6GKN 6JTCEG 'WDQKC 5VQEMJQNO 5 OKV FGP 6HP (QNKQ 1TKI MCTVQPKGTV OKPKOCN DGUVQGP

5;..1)' 07//147/ )4#'%147/ 5%*9'+< $CPF .GXCPVG %KNKEKC $GTP (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP +PFGZ DGKIGNGIV

5;..1)' 07//147/ )4#'%147/ 75# 6JG $WTVQP ; $GTT[ %QNNGEVKQP $CPF /CEGFQ PKC VQ #VVKEC $CPF /GICTKU VQ 'I[RV 0GY ;QTM )CP\NGKPGP OKV )QNFXGT\KGTWPIGP GKPG 5GKVG DGK $CPF NQUG

6JG %QNNGEVKQP QH VJG #OGTKECP 0WOKUOCVKE 5QEKGV[ $CPF 0GY ;QTM $CPF 'VTW TKC %CNCDTKC $CPF .WECPKC $CPF $TWVVKWO 5KEKN[ #DCECPGWO 'T[Z $CPF 5KEKN[ )CNC TKC 5V[GNNC $CPF 2CNGUVKPG 5QWVJ #TCDKC (QNKQ 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP Z 1TKI -CTVQP Z 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z 6JG $WTVQP ; $GTT[ %QNNGEVKQP $CPF /GICTKU VQ 'I[RV 0GY ;QTM (QNKQ 1TKI $TQUEJWT

6JG %QNNGEVKQP QH VJG #OGTKECP 0WOKUOCVKE 5QEKGV[ $CPF WPF 0GY ;QTM )TQHQNKQ -CTVQPKGTV Z $TQUEJKGTV Z

6*1/2510 / 6JG #ITKPKQP *QCTF 00/ 0GY ;QTM 8 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT //#)

#NGZCPFGT U &TCEJO /KPVU + 5CTFGU CPF /KNGVWU 05 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP #NGZCP FGT U &TCEJO /KPVU ++ .CORUCEWU CPF #D[FWU 05 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP * # 6TQ ZGNN 5VWFKGU KP VJG /CEGFQPKCP %QKPCIG QH #NGZCPFGT VJG )TGCV 05 0GY ;QTM (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP #NNG KP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

6*1/2510 / /¦4-*1./ 1 -4##; % / *TUI #P +PXGPVQT[ QH )TGGM %QKP *QCTFU 0GY ;QTM :8+++ 5 (CNVMCTVGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

641:'.. * # 6JG %QKPCIG QH VJG .[EKCP .GCIWG 00/ 0GY ;QTM :8++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

9#&&+0)610 9 * $#$'.10 ' 4'+0#%* 6 4GEWGKN I¾P¾TCN FGU OQPPCKGU )TGESWGU F # UKG /KPGWTG $CPF .KGHGTWPI #WHNCIG WPF =0WT .KGHGTWPI OGJT PKEJV GTUEJKGPGP? $CPF 2CTKU 5 6HP +8 5 6HP 5 OKV #DD 6HP 5 6HP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT ITÌVGPVGKNU WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 4ÒEMGP WPF 'KP DCPF DGK HCUV CNNGP DGUEJ·FKIV .KGHGTWPI #WHNCIG OKV (NGEM CWH FGP 6CHGNP 6CHGNVGKN DGK .KGHGTWPI NQUG .KGHGTWPI OKV NQUGP 6CHGNP WPF VGKNYGKUG NQEMGTGP .CIGP

5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI

RÖMER

4GEWGKN I¾P¾TCN FGU OQPPCKGU )TGESWGU F #UKG /KPGWTG $CPF .KGHGTWPI $CPF .KGHGTWPI #WHNCIG =OGJT PKEJV GTUEJKGPGP? 2CTKU +8 5 5 OKV #DD 5 6HP 6HP 6HP +P $·PFGP GKPJGKVNKEJ KP TQVGO *CNDNGFGT OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT $KPFWPI WPF $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP $CPF GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI CPUQPUVGP KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGT 'TJCNVWPI //#) 5GNVGP DGUQPFGTU KP FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI

9#))10'4 0 / 'CTN[ )TGGM %QKPU HTQO VJG %QNNGEVKQP QH ,QPCVJCP 2 4QUGP #%0#% 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

/KV 6KVGNDNCVVPQVK\ 0QVGT OQPPCKGU FG NC %QNNGEVKQP 415'0 QWV GVG XGPFWGU FCPU NC XGPVG /QPPCKGU GV /G FCKNNGU FG $CNG FW 1EVQDTG = ?

9#..#%' 9 2 6JG 'WDQKCP .GCIWG CPF KVU %QKPCIG 00/ 0GY ;QTM :+ 5 6HP /KV (QNKG DGMNGDVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

6JG 'WDQKCP .GCIWG CPF KVU %QKPCIG 00/ 0GY ;QTM :+ 5 6HP -CTVG (CNVVCDGNNG *CNDNGFGT //#)

9'+&#7'4 . 2TQDNGOG FGT HTÒJGP 'NGMVTQPRT·IWPI 6[RQU (TKDQWTI 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP XGTGKP\GNVG $NGKUVKHVCPUVTGKEJWPIGP //#)

9'+5'4 9 -CVCNQI RVQNGO·KUEJGT $TQP\GOÒP\GP FGT 5COONWPI FGU +PUVKVWVU HÒT #NVGTVWOUMWPFG FGT 7PKXGTUKV·V \W -ÌNP 2CR[TQNQIKEC %QNQPKGPUKC 1RNCFGP 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT &KG 'WNGP XQP -[TQU FGO ,ÒPIGTGP <W FGP GTUVGP /ÒP\RQTVT·VU NGDGPFGT /GPUEJGP 5& $QPP CWU <GKVUEJTKHV HÒT 2CR[TQNQIKG WPF 'RKITCRJKM 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT * / %16610 )GDV FGO -CKUGT YCU FGU -CKUGTU KUV &KG )GNFY·JTWPIGP FGT )TKGEJGP ,WFGP 0CDCV·GT WPF 4ÌOGT KO U[TKUEJ PCDCV·KUEJGP 4CWO 5& $QPP CWU <GKVUEJTKHV HÒT 2CR[TQNQIKG WPF 'RKITCRJKM 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT $KPFWPI OKPKOCN IGNQEMGTV

9KFOWPI OKV JGT\NKEJGP )TÒGP 9QNHTCO 9GKUGT KO 8QTUCV\

9'56'4/#4- 7 ,'0-+05 - 6JG %QKPCIG QH -COCTKPC 405 5RGEKCN 2WDNKECVKQP .QPFQP 5 6HP (CNVMCTVG )CP\NGKPGP //#) . 1 6 67&''4 &KG 6GVTCFTCEJOGP RT·IWPI XQP 5[TCMWU KP FGT 2GTKQFG FGT UKIPKGTGPFGP -ÒPUVNGT 0CEJFTWEM %JKECIQ FGU 5& CWU <H0 $GTNKP 5 6HP )CP\MWPUVNGFGT - ,'0-+05 %QKPU QH )TGGM 5KEKN[ 1ZHQTF (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

9+..+#/5 4 6 6JG 5KNXGT %QKPCIG QH 8GNKC 405 5RGEKCN 2WDNKECVKQP .QPFQP :+ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

911& # * 6JG IQNF EQKP V[RGU QH VJG ITGCV -WUJCPCU 00/ +PFKC 8CTCPCUK 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT &GEMGN WPF FKG GTUVGP DGKFGP 5GKVGP NGKEJV GKPIGTKUUGP

947%- 9 &KG U[TKUEJG 2TQXKP\KCNRT·IWPI XQP #WIWUVWU DKU 6TCLCP 5VWVVICTV 8+++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

-1081.76 )4+'%*'0 &KXGTUG /QPQITCRJKGP FCTWPVGT - .#0)' )ÌVVGT )TKGEJGPNCPFU /GKUVGTYGTMG CPVKMGT /ÒP\MWPUV $GTNKP =/KV RGTUÌPNKEJGT 9KFOWPI FGU 8GTHCUUGTU? 9 5%*9#$#%*'4 )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\MWPUV -WT\G -WPUVIGUEJKEJVG CP $GKURKGNGP CWU FGT 5COONWPI 5 / )WUVCH 8+ #FQNH -ÌPKI XQP 5EJYGFGP /CKP\ % 5'.6/#0 )TGGM %QKPU # *KUVQT[ QH /GVCNNKE %WTTGPE[ CPF %QKPCIG FQYP VQ VJG (CNN QH VJG *GNNGPKUVKE -KPIFQOU 0CEJFTWEM .QPFQP FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP -QRHITÒPUEJPKVV ' WPF 9 5<#+8'46 & 4 5'#4 )TKGEJKUEJGT /ÒP\ MCVCNQI $·PFG /ÒPEJGP 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP W C )CP\NGKPGP Z

5RCPPGPFGU -QPXQNWV XQP /QPQITCRJKGP \W FGP ITKGEJKUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGT #PVKMG

4¤/'4

#&'.510 * . -756#5 ) . # DTQP\G JQCTF QH VJG RGTKQF QH <GPQ + 00/ 0GY ;QTM +: 5 6H 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#.(¤.&+ # #.(¤.&+ ' &KG -QPVQTPKCV /GFCKNNQPU #/7)5 $CPF $GTNKP :8+ 5 (CNVVHP +8 6HP )CP\NGKPGP ICP\NGKPGPG (CNVOCRRG //#)

#/#0&4; / '56+16 5 )#76+'4 ) .G OQPPC[CIG FG N CVGNKGT FG .[QP CX , % CRT , % 5WRRN¾OGPV ++ 0WOKUOCVKSWG 4QOCKPG 9GVVGTGP 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGK PGP //#)

/KV 9KFOWPI WPF 5KIPCVWTGP FGT #WVQTGP 'ZGORNCT 0T XQP

.G OQPPC[CIG FG N CVGNKGT FG .[QP CX , % CRT , % 5WRRN¾OGPV ++ 0WOKUOCVKSWG 4Q OCKPG 9GVVGTGP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

#5-'9 ) 6JG %QKPCIG QH 4QOCP $TKVCKP .QPFQP (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )CP\NGK PGP

RÖMER

$#$'.10 ' &GUETKRVKQP JKUVQTKSWG GV EJTQPQNQIKSWG FGU OQPPCKGU FG NC 4¾RWDNKSWG 4QOCKPG XWNICK TGOGPV CRRGN¾GU OQPPCKGU EQPUWNCKTGU $·PFG 2CTKU :++ .8+ 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD KO 6GZV $GKFG KP RTCEJVXQNNGP *CNDNGFGTGKPD·PFGP OKV $ÒPFGP WPF -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV //#)

$#*4('.&6 / XQP 5COONWPI TÌOKUEJGT /ÒP\GP FGT 4GRWDNKM W FGU 9GUV -CKUGTTGKEJU *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG +8 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT $ÌIGP WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 6CHGNOCRRG

&KG 4ÌOKUEJG )QNFOÒP\GPRT·IWPI Y·JTGPF FGT 4GRWDNKM WPF WPVGT #WIWUVWU 'KPG EJTQPQNQIKUEJG WPF OGVTQNQIKUEJG 5VWFKG *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG :8+ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF //#)

&KG 4ÌOKUEJG )QNFOÒP\GPRT·IWPI Y·JTGPF FGT 4GRWDNKM WPF WPVGT #WIWUVWU 'KPG EJTQPQNQIKUEJG WPF OGVTQNQIKUEJG 5VWFKG 0CEJFTWEM #CNGP FGT #WUICDG *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG :8+ 5 OKV #DD 6HP )CP\MWPUVNGFGT 5COONWPI TÌOKUEJGT /ÒP\GP FGT 4GRWDNKM W FGU 9GUV -CKUGTTGKEJU 0CEJFTWEM #CNGP FGT #WUICDG *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 8+++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP )CP\ MWPUVNGFGT

$#06+ # %QTRWU 0WOOQTWO 4QOCPQTWO /QPGVC\KQPG 4GRWDNKECPC %NCUUKHKEC\KQPG RGT QTFKPG CNHCDGVKEQ FGNNG OQPGVG EQPKCVG CK PQOK FGNNG HCOKINKG $CPF =$CPF HGJNV? (KTGP\G 'KPJGKVNKEJ KP TQVGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP //#)

+ )TCPFK $TQP\K +ORGTKCNK $CPF (KTGP\G =OGJT PKEJV GTUEJKGPGP? 'KPJGKVNKEJ KP DNCWGO -WPUVNGFGT IGDWPFGP //#)

$#06+ # 5+/10'66+ . %QTRWU 0WOOQTWO 4QOCPQTWO $·PFG (KTGP\G 'KP JGKVNKEJ KP ITÒPGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP //#)

$#56+'0 2 .G OQPPC[CIG FG /CIPGPEG 9GVVGTGP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

.G OQPPC[CIG FG N CVGNKGT FG .[QP &KQENGVKGP GV UGU EQT¾IGPVU CXCPV NC T¾HQTOG OQP¾VCKTG 0WOKUOCVKSWG TQOCKPG 9GVVGTGP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

.G OQPPC[CIG FG N CVGNKGT FG .[QP FG NC T¾QWXGTVWTG FG N CVGNKGT RCT #WT¾NKGP ¯ NC OQTV FG %CTKP HKP OK 0WOKUOCVKSWG 4QOCKPG 9GVVGTGP 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

.G OQPPC[CIG FG N CVGNKGT FG .[QP FG NC T¾QWXGTVWTG FG N CVGNKGT GP ¯ NC OQTV FG %QPUVCPVKP 0WOKUOCVKSWG 4QOCKPG 9GVVGTGP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

$#56+'0 2 *78'.+0 * 6TQWXCKNNG FG (QNNGU FG NC 2¾TKQFG %QPUVCPVKPKGPPG 0WOKU OCVKSWG 4QOCKPG 9GVVGTGP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

$#56+'0 2 /'6<)'4 % .G VT¾UQT FG $GCWTCKPU FKV F #TTCU 0WOKUOCVKSWG 4QOCKPG 9GV VGTGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD GKPKIGP (CTDVHP WPF -CTVGP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

$#56+'0 2 8#55'..' ( .GU VT¾UQTU OQP¾VCKTGU FG &QOSWGWT 5QOOG VWFG UWT NGU ¾OKUUKQPU FG DTQP\G FG 6T½XGU .[QP GV .QPFTGU FG NC T¾HQTOG FG &KQENGVKCP ¯ 0WOKUOCVKSWG 4QOCKPG 9GVVGTGP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPFT·PFGT GVYCU CWUIGDNKEJGP

.GU VT¾UQTU OQP¾VCKTGU FG (TGUPQ[ N½U 4Q[G 5QOOG /¾OQKTGU FG NC 5QEK¾V¾ FGU #PVKSWCKTGU FG 2KECT FKG #OKGPU 5 #DD 6HP (CNVVCDGNNGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT GKPG 'EMG GVYCU IG UVCWEJV //#)

$'.(146 # FG 4GEJGTEJG FGU /QPPCKGU +OR¾TKCNGU 4QOCKPGU 5& 2CTKU CWU Ny#PPWCKTG FG NC 5QEK¾V¾ FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG /CEQP 5 *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

$'..10+ ) ) .G OQPGVG TQOCPG FGNN GV¯ TGRWDDNKECPC %CVCNQIQ FGNNG 4CEEQNVG 0WOKUOCVKEJG /KNCPQ .+: 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

'ZGORNCT 0T XQP

.G /QPGVG FK 6TCKCPQ %CVCNQIQ FGN EKXKEQ ICDKPGVVQ PWOKUOCVKEQ /WUGQ #TEJGQNQIKEQ FK /KNCPQ /K NCPQ .: 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

0T XQP

$4'016 % W C VWFGU FG PWOKUOCVKSWG &CPWDKGPPG 6T¾UQTU NKPIQVU KOKVCVKQPU OQPPCKGU FG HQWKNNGU +8G CW :++G UK½ENG 5KTOKWO 4QO $GNITCF 8+++ 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6GZVCDD 6HP (CNVMCTVG DGKIGNGIV 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

$4770 2 5VWFKGU KP EQPUVCPVKPKCP EJTQPQNQI[ 00/ 0GY ;QTM : 5 6HP -CTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT

$7664'; LT 6 8 6JG 6TKWOXKTCN )QNF QH VJG 3WCVVWQXKTK /QPGVCNGU QH $ % 00/ 0GY ;QTM : 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

RÖMER

%'5#01 5 . %CVCNQIQ FGNNC EQNNG\KQPG PWOKUOCVKEC FK %CTNQ 2KCPECUVGNNK (QTNK 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

%1*'0 * &GUETKRVKQP JKUVQTKSWG FGU OQPPCKGU HTCRR¾GU UQWU N 'ORKTG 4QOCKP EQOOWPGOGPV CR RGN¾GU O¾FCKNNGU KOR¾TKCNGU $CPF 2CTKU ::8+ 5 6HP ++ 5 6HP 5 6HP 5 6HP 5 6HP :+: 5 6HP #NNG KP GKPJGKVNKEJ TQVGP *CNDNGFGTGKPD·PFGP OKV $ÒPFGP WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI IGDWPFGP XGTGKP\GNVG $NGKUVKHVCPMTGW \WPIGP WPF 5VQEMHNGEMGP CNNG GVYCU DGUVQGP WPF DGTKGDGP $CPF WPF OKV IGNQEMGTVGT D\Y NQUGT $KPFWPI

496

&GUETKRVKQP JKUVQTKSWG FGU OQPPCKGU HTCRR¾GU UQWU N 'ORKTG 4QOCKP EQOOWPGOGPV CRRGN¾GU O¾FCKNNGU KOR¾TKCNGU #WHNCIG 2CTKU .QPFQP ::8++ 5 :8+ 5 5 5 5 5 6H 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD #NNG KP RTCEJVXQNNGP GKPJGKVNKEJGP *CNDNG FGTGKPD·PFGP OKV $ÒPFGP WPF -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV IGDWPFGP $CPF OKV GKPIGDWPFGPGO 0QVK\\GVVGN GKPKIG 4CPFPQVK\GP $CPF WPF OKV IGNQEMGTVGT D\Y NQUGT $KPFWPI

&GUETKRVKQP JKUVQTKSWG FGU OQPPCKGU HTCRR¾GU UQWU N 'ORKTG 4QOCKP EQOOWPGOGPV CRRGN¾GU O¾FCKNNGU KOR¾TKCNGU #WHNCIG 2CTKU .QPFQP ::8++ 5 :8+ 5 5 5 5 5 6H 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD +P GKPJGKVNKEJ DTCWPGP *CNDNGFGTGKPD·PFGP OKV $ÒPFGP WPF -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV IGDWPFGP URQTCFKUEJG 4CPFPQVK\GP $CPF OKV OGJTGTGP TGRCTKGTVGP 5GKVGP

%4#9(14& / * 4QOCP 4GRWDNKECP %QKP *QCTFU 405 5RGEKCN 2WDNKECVKQP .QPFQP 8+ 5 OKV 6CDGNNGP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

4QOCP 4GRWDNKECP %QKPCIG $·PFG %CODTKFIG W C :+8 5 :+ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

&4'55'. * (ÒPH )QNFOGFCKNNQPU CWU FGO (WPFG XQP #DWMKT #WU FGP #DJCPFNWPIGP FGT MÌPKIN RTGWUU #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP XQO ,CJTG $GTNKP 5 OKV #DD 6HP *CNDNGKPGP //#)

&KG TÌOKUEJGP /GFCKNNQPG FGU /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU FGT 5VCCVNKEJGP /WUGGP \W $GTNKP $·PFG &WDNKP <ÒTKEJ :8 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

&4+0-9#6'4 , ( 6JG )CNNKE 'ORKTG 5GRGTCVKUO CPF EQPVKPWKV[ KP VJG PQTVJ YGUVGTP RTQXKPEGU QH VJG 4QOCP 'ORKTG # & *KUVQTKC 'KP\GNUEJTKHVGP 5VWVVICTV 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT

'./'4 ) &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPI FGT ICNNKUEJGP -CKUGT KP -ÌNP 6TKGT WPF /CKNCPF 5& CWU $QPPGT ,CJTDÒEJGT &CTOUVCFV 5 6HP $GKDN·VVGT 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF OKV MNGKPGO #WUUEJPKVV &C\W &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPI FGT ICNNKUEJGP -CKUGT KP -ÌNP 6TKGT WPF /CKNCPF 0CEJFTWEM .K½IG FGU 5& CWU $QPPGT ,CJTDÒEJGT &CTOUVCFV )CP\NGKPGP

RÖMER

&KG /ÒP\RT·IWPI FGT ICNNKUEJGP -CKUGT KP -ÌNP 6TKGT WPF /CKNCPF 0CEJFTWEM .K½IG FGU 5& CWU $QPPGT ,CJTDÒEJGT &CTOUVCFV 5 6HP 'TYGKVGTV WO FKG 6CHGNP CWU FGO 9GTM XQP , FG 9+66' 4GEJGTEJGU UWT NGU GORGTGWTU SWK QPV TGIP¾ FCPU NGU )CWNGU CW +++G UK½ENG FG N GTG EJTGVK GPPG 0CEJFTWEM .K½IG FGT #WUICDG .[QP 6HP -WPUVNGFGT <YKUEJGPHCN\ OKPKOCN GKPIG TKUUGP &C\W * * )+..,#/ #PVQPKPKCPK WPF #WTGK FGU 7NRKWU %QTPGNKWU .CGNKCPWU )GIGPMCKUGT FGU 2QUVWOWU -ÌNP -CTVQPKGTV ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP ? / 6*+4+10 .GU OQPPCKGU Fy'NCICDCNG 0WOKUOCVKE 2QEMGV $TÒUUGN #OUVGTFCO 1TKI $TQUEJWT

'//105 .'8; $ $#56+'0 2 % 8 4QOCP %QKPU KP VJG 2TKPEGVQP 7PKXGTUKV[ .KDTCT[ $CPF + 4GRWDNKE VQ %QOOQFWU 9GVVGTGP :+8 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

'4%1.#0+ %1%%*+ ' %CVCNQIQ FGNNC EQNNG\KQPG PWOKUOCVKEC FK %CTNQ 2KCPECUVGNNK /QPGVC\KQPG 4QOCPC +ORGTKCNG F % (QTNK 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

(41'*0'4 9 .GU O¾FCKNNQPU FG N GORKTG TQOCKP FGRWKU NG T½IPG F #WIWUVG LWUSW C 2TKUEWU #VVCNG 2CTKU :8 5 OKV #DD KO 6GZV )CP\NGKPGP UVQEMHNGEMKI

(7%*5 ) CWU FGO 0CEJNCUU JTUI XQP , $.'+%-'0 / (7*4/#00 #TEJKVGMVWTFCTUVGNNWPIGP CWH TÌOKUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGT 4GRWDNKM WPF FGT HTÒJGP -CKUGT\GKV #/7)5 $GTNKP ::8 5 OKV #DD 6HP KP FGT $GKNCIG )CP\NGKPGP //#)

(70&/ª0<'0 &'4 4¤/+5%*'0 <'+6 +0 &'765%*.#0& ( $'4)'4 % 561'55 &KG (WPFOÒP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP <GKV KP &GWVUEJNCPF #DVGKNWPI 8++ 0KGFGTUCEJUGP WPF $TGOGP $CPF 1UPCDTÒEM #WTKEJ 1NFGPDWTI $GTNKP 5 -CTVGP ( $'4)'4 &KG (WPFOÒP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP <GKV KP &GWVUEJNCPF #DVGKNWPI 8++ 0KGFGTUCEJUGP WPF $TGOGP $CPF *CPPQXGT .ÒPG DWTI $TCWPUEJYGKI *KNFGUJGKO 5VCFG $TGOGP $GTNKP 5 -CTVGP )CP\NGKPGP

)'+55'0 # -CVCNQI #NGZCPFTKPKUEJGT -CKUGTOÒP\GP FGT 5COONWPI FGU +PUVKVWVU HÒT #NVGTVWOUMWPFG FGT 7PKXGTUKV·V \W -ÌNP 2CR[TQNQIKEC %QNQPKGPUKC $·PFG 1RNCFGP 5 5 5 5 5 OKV #DD #NNGUCOV GKPJGKVNKEJ KP DNCWGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP FWTEJIGJGPF VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF //#)

&GT $CPF YWTFG XQP 9 9GKUGT XGTHCUUV

)+#4& , $ %CVCNQIWG FGU OQPPCKGU FG NyGORKTG TQOCKP 2CTV #WIWUVG 2CTKU 8+++ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\MWPUVNGFGT

/QPPCKGU FG N 'ORKTG TQOCKP $CPF &W UQWN½XGOGPV FG CRT½U , % ¯ 0GTXC %CVCNQIWG 2CTKU +: 5 6HP (CTDVHP )CP\MWPUVNGFGT VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT

)+..,#/ * * #PVQPKPKCPK WPF #WTGK FGU 7NRKWU %QTPGNKWU .CGNKCPWU )GIGPMCKUGT FGU 2QUVWOWU -ÌNP 5 FCXQP 6HP -CTVQPKGTV

'ZGORNCT 0T XQP

)¤$. 4 &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPI FGU -CKUGTU #WTGNKCPWU /+4 $·PFG WPXGT·PFGTVG #WHNCIG 9KGP FGT 'TUVCWUICDG 9KGP 5 6HP 6CDGNNGP $GKNCIG 1TKI $TQ UEJWT /KV DGKNKIGPFGT 4G\GPUKQP XQP / )76)'5'.. //#)

)4+'4510 2 /#;5 / %CVCNQIWG QH .CVG 4QOCP %QKPU KP VJG &WODCTVQP 1CMU %QNNGEVKQP CPF KP VJG 9JKVVGOQTG %QNNGEVKQP (TQO #TECFKWU CPF *QPQTKWU VQ VJG #EEGUUKQP QH #PCUVCUKWU 9CUJKPIVQP & % :+8 5 FCXQP 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP $NGKUVKHVPQVK\ CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV CPUQPUVGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

)47'$'4 * # %QKPU QH VJG 4QOCP 4GRWDNKE KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM 1ZHQTF FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP %::8 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 5 6HP 'KPJGKVNKEJ KP TQVGO 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP //#)

%QKPU QH VJG 4QOCP 4GRWDNKE KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM 1ZHQTF FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP %::8 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 5 6HP 'KPJGKVNKEJ TQVGU 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP 'KPDCPF XQP $CPF OKPKOCN DGUEJOWV\V //#)

)4ª09#.& / &KG TÌOKUEJGP $TQP\G WPF -WRHGTOÒP\GP OKV 5EJNCIOCTMGP KO .GIKQPUNCIGT 8KPFQPKUUC 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV 2TQ 8KPFQPKUUC $CUGN 5 FCXQP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

*#'$'4.+0 ' , #GU ITCXG &CU 5EJYGTIGNF 4QOU WPF /KVVGNKVCNKGPU GKPUEJNKGNKEJ FGT KJO XQTCWU IGJGPFGP 4QJDTQP\GY·JTWPI $·PFG (TCPMHWTV C / ::8+++ 5 6H 1TKI 6HP OKV #DD KP (CNVOCRRG )TQHQNKQ 1TKI $TQUEJWT $KPFWPI NQUG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP WPF *CNDNGK PGPOCRRG GKPKIG 6HP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI //#) 71

RÖMER

521

523

#GU ITCXG &CU 5EJYGTIGNF 4QOU WPF /KVVGNKVCNKGPU GKPUEJNKGNKEJ FGT KJO XQTCWUIGJGPFGP 4QJDTQP\G Y·JTWPI $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG (TCPMHWTV C / ::8+++ 5 6H 1TKI 6HP OKV #DD )TQHQNKQ )CP\NGKPGP IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKHVWPI VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF WPF RTCEJVXQNNGT 2GTICOGPVGKPDCPF OKV \YGK 8GTUEJNÒUUGP WPF GKPIGUGV\VGO 6KVGN KP DGOGTMGPUYGTV VCFGNNQUGT 'TJCNVWPI //#)

*#55'. ( , &KG /ÒP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM KO TÌOKUEJ IGTOCPKUEJGP <GPVTCNOWUGWO -CVC NQIG XQT WPF HTÒJIGUEJKEJVNKEJGT #NVGTVÒOGT /CKP\ 5 OKV #DD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

*#8'4%#/2 5 0WOOQRJ[NCEKWO 4GIKPCG %JTKUVKPCG SWQF EQORTGJGPFKV PWOKUOCVC CGTGC +ORG TCVQTWO 4QOCPQTWO .CVKPC )TCGEC CVSWG KP EQNQPKKU EWUC = ? &GP *CCI 2GVTWO FG *QPFV /GJTGTG $NN 5 6HP (QNKQ +P )CP\NGFGT FGT <GKV OKV )QNFXGT\KGTWPIGP WPF $ÒPFGP IGDWP FGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV XQTFGTG <YKUEJGPHCN\ UCWDGT TGRCTKGTV VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI .KRUKWU 5 //#)

*'4$'46 - %#0&+166+ - 6JG ,QJP /CZ 9WNHKPI %QNNGEVKQP KP 9CUJKPIVQP 7PKXGTUKV[ 4Q OCP 4GRWDNKECP %QKPU #%0#% 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

*1..56'+0 9 *TUI /GVCNNCPCN[VKUEJG 7PVGTUWEJWPIGP CP /ÒP\GP FGT 4ÌOKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM $GTNKPGT 0WOKUOCVKUEJG (QTUEJWPIGP 0GWG (QNIG $CPF $GTNKP 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\ NGKPGP

,'.1%0+- # 0CLFDC CTIGPVGWUQX \IQFPLG 6GVTCTJKLG X 5KUMW 6JG 5KUCM *QCTF QH #TIGPVGK QH VJG 'CTN[ 6GVTCTEJ[ 5KVWNC .LWDNLCPC 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

-#+5'4 4#+55 / 4 &KG UVCFVTÌOKUEJG /ÒP\RT·IWPI Y·JTGPF FGT #NNGKPJGTTUEJCHV FGU %QOOQFWU 7PVGTUWEJWPIGP \WT 5GNDUVFCTUVGNNWPI GKPGU TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGTU (TCPMHWTV C / 5 6HP (CNVVCDGNNG 1TKI $TQUEJWT $GKNKGIGPF 4G\GPUKQP XQP $ .+%*1%-#

-'06 , 2 % 18'4$'%- $ 56;.19 # 7 &KG TÌOKUEJG /ÒP\G /ÒPEJGP 5 6HP (CTDVHP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP KO 2CRRUEJWDGT VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

-+'0#56 & 4ÌOKUEJG -CKUGTVCDGNNG )TWPF\ÒIG GKPGT TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGTEJTQPQNQIKG GTYGKVGTVG #WHNCIG &CTOUVCFV ::8+ 5 )CP\NGKPGP

-4##; % / 6JG #GU %QKPCIG QH )CNDC 00/ 0GY ;QTM : 5 6HP (CNVVC DGNNGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

.#%#/ ) .C HKP FG N 'ORKTG 4QOCKP GV NG OQPPC[CIG QT GP +VCNKG $·PFG .W\GTP (CTDKIGU (TQPVKURK\ 5 FCXQP 6HP (TQPVKURK\ 5 FCXQP 6HP 6HP LGYGKNU OKV XKGNGP #DD (QNKQ 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

.7-#0% + &KQENGVKCPXU FGT TÌOKUEJG -CKUGT CWU &CNOCVKGP 9GVVGTGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD KO 6GZV )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT //#)

RÖMER

/#% &19#.. & 9 6JG 9GUVGTP %QKPCIGU QH 0GTQ 00/ 0GY ;QTM :8++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

/#66+0).; * %QKPU QH VJG 4QOCP 'ORKTG KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO $·PFG .QPFQP %%:::+ 5 6HP 5 %8 5 6HP 5 %:%8+ 5 6HP 5 %% 5 6HP 5 %%.:8+ 5 6HP 8+++ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCN VWPI

#NU 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG UGJT UGNVGP CPIGDQVGP

%QKPU QH VJG 4QOCP 'ORKTG KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO $CPF 0CEJFTWEMG .QPFQP FGT #WU ICDGP .QPFQP %%:::+ 5 6HP %8 5 6HP %:%8+ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

/#66+0).; * 5;&'0*#/ ' W C *TUI 6JG 4QOCP +ORGTKCN %QKPCIG $·PFG FCXQP $CPF 0CEJFTWEMG .QPFQP FGT #WUICDGP .QPFQP $CPF .QPFQP $CPF WPF \WU·V\NKEJ CNU ÒDGTCTDGKVGVG #WHNCIG .QPFQP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

6JG 4QOCP +ORGTKCN %QKPCIG $·PFG FCXQP $CPF 0CEJFTWEMG .QPFQP FGT #WUIC DGP .QPFQP $CPF \WU·V\NKEJ CNU ÒDGTCTDGKVGVG #WHNCIG .QPFQP )CP\NGKPGP $CPF OKV 9CUUGTUEJCFGP CO 'KPDCPF //#)

/#74+%' , 0WOKUOCVKSWG %QPUVCPVKPKGPPG +EQPQITCRJKG GV EJTQPQNQIKG &GUETKRVKQP JKUVQTKSWG FGU ¾OKUUKQPU OQP¾VCKTGU $·PFG (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU %.::+: 5 6HP %:::8+ 5 6HP :.8+++ 5 6HP LGYGKNU OKV GKPKIGP (CNVVCDGNNGP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

/#<<+0+ ) /QPGVG KORGTKCNK TQOCPG $·PFG /KNCPQ :+: 5 6HP +: 5 6HP +: 5 6HP :+++ 5 6HP +: 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP OKV -QRH IQNFUEJPKVV //#) 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV 'ZGORNCTG 0T $CPF WPF $CPF CWU GKPGT CWH 'ZGORNCTG NKOKVKGTVGP #WHNCIG

/'6%#.( 9 ' 6JG %KUVQRJQTK QH *CFTKCP 05 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

6JG UKNXGT EQKPCIG QH %CRRCFQEKC 8GURCUKCP %QOOQFWU 00/ 0GY ;QTM :+8 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP ' # 5;&'0*#/ 6JG EQKPCIG QH %CGUCTGC KP %CRRCFQEKC 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD WPF 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

/+100'6 6 ' &G NC 4CTGV¾ GV FW 2TKZ FGU /¾FCKNNGU 4QOCKPGU $·PFG #WHNCIG 2CTKU 5 5 +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP DGKFG $·PFG CNU FWTEJUEJQUUGPG 'ZGORNCTG OKV WP\·JNKIGP (QVQU WPF GKPKIGP 0QVK\GP CWH FGP GKPIGHÒIVGP 5GKVGP WPF KO 6GZV 'KPDCPF XQP $CPF NQUG

'KP\KICTVKIGU 'ZGORNCT FKGUGU 9GTMGU $GKFG $·PFG OKV $GUKV\GTGVKMGVV KO 8QTUCV\

/1//5'0 6 )GUEJKEJVG FGU TÌOKUEJGP /ÒP\YGUGPU 0CEJFTWEM )TC\ FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP :::++ 5 )CP\NGKPGP

*KUVQKTG FG NC OQPPCKG 4QOCKPG $·PFG (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG 2CTKU %.:8+++ 5 :+ 5 5 (CNVVCDGNNG .+ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

/146'05'0 / ' 4QOCP %QKP 2TKEG ;GCTDQQM 4GRWDNKECP .QPFQP 5 -CTVQPKGTV 4QOCP %QKP 2TKEG ;GCTDQQM +ORGTKCN $CPF WPF .QPFQP 5 5 -CTVQPKGTV 'EMGP OKPKOCN DGUVQGP

0+%1&'/+ ) %CVCNQIQ FGNNG 4CEEQNVG 0WOKUOCVKEJG FGN ECUVGNNQ 5HQT\GUEQ $CPF .G OQPGVG FGNN KORGTQ TQOCPQ FC #WIWUVQ C 6TCKCPQ /KNCPQ :::+++ 5 6HP $CPF .G OQPGVG FGNN KORGTQ TQOCPQ FC #FTKCPQ CF 'NKQ %GUCTG /KNCPQ :+: 5 6HP $GKFG KP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

10&417%* 8 &GT TÌOKUEJG &GPCTHWPF XQP 8[ĦMQXEG CWU FGT (TÒJMCKUGT\GKV 2T±EG 7EGP¾ 5RQ NGEPQUVK ĥCHCTÃMQX[ X $TCVKUNCXG $TCVKUNCXC :8 5 OKV -CTVGP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF NGKEJV TKUUKI //#)

2#1.7%%+ 4 <7$ # .C OQPGVC\KQPG FK #SWKNGKC TQOCPC 6JG 4QOCP +ORGTKCN EQKPCIG QH #SWK NGKC 2CFWC 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

4 #.(¤.&+ / $KNF WPF $KNFGTURTCEJG FGT TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT $GKURKGNG WPF #PCN[UGP -WPUVIG UEJKEJVG FGT CPVKMGP 9GNV /CKP\ 5 OKV #DD -CTVQPKGTV OKV 5VGORGN /CPIGNGZGORNCT

4#&&#6< - )TCDHWPFG FGT TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT\GKV WPF 8ÌNMGTYCPFGTWPIU\GKV XQP -KTEJYG[JG WPF 1UVGTJQN\ -TGKU )TCHUEJCHV *Q[C /CVGTKCNJGHVG \WT 7T WPF (TÒJIGUEJKEJVG 0KGFGTUCEJUGPU *KNFGU JGKO 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

/KV FGP $GKVT·IGP * , *70&6 &KG 6GZVKNTGUVG XQP 1UVGTJQN\ WPF 8 <'&'.+75 &GT 5QNKFWU XQP 1UVGTJQN\

RÖMER

4').+0) - &GT &QTVOWPFGT (WPF TÌOKUEJGT )QNFOÒP\GP &QTVOWPF 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV

41$'46 2 % VWFG UWT NGU O¾FCKNNQPU EQPVQTPKCVGU 5& $TÒUUGN CWU FGT 4$0 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP

41$'46510 # 5 4QOCP +ORGTKCN %QKPU KP VJG *WPVGT %QKP %CDKPGV 7PKXGTUKV[ QH )NCUIQY $·PFG 1ZHQTF W C %.::+ 5 6HP %.:8+++ 5 6HP %:+8 5 6HP %%:8+ 5 6HP :.8+++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

41/#0 , &G NyQTICPKUCVKQP OKNKVCKTG FG Ny'ORKTG 4QOCKP GV FGU O¾FCKNNGU N¾IKQPPCKTGU 5& CWU #PPWCKTG 5(0# 5 *CNDNGFGT

415619<'9 / 4ÌOKUEJG $NGKVGUUGTCG 'KP $GKVTCI \WT 5Q\KCN WPF 9KTVUEJCHVUIGUEJKEJVG FGT TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT\GKV $GKVT·IG \WT CNVGP )GUEJKEJVG .GKR\KI +: 5 6HP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP # /.#5195-; &KG CPVKMGP 6GUUGTGP KO -GUVPGT /WUGWO *CPPQXGT *CPPQXGT / 18'4$'%- 4ÌOKUEJG $NGKOCTMGP KP FGT UVCCVNKEJGP /ÒP\UCOONWPI /ÒPEJGP 'KPG 3WGNNG \WT 9KTVUEJCHVU WPF 5Q\KCNIGUEJKEJVG /ÒPEJGP 5 OKV #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT , 5%*1.< 4ÌOKUEJG $NGKVGUUGTCG Q 1 Q ,

5%*7.6' $ &KG )QNFRT·IWPI FGT ICNNKUEJGP -CKUGT XQP 2QUVWOWU DKU 6GVTKEWU 6[RQU /QPQITC RJKGP \WT CPVKMGP 0WOKUOCVKM #CTCW W C 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP /KV \YGK DGKNKIGPFGP 4G\GPUKQPGP //#)

5%*7.<-+ * , &KG #PVQPKPKCPRT·IWPI FGT ICNNKUEJGP -CKUGT XQP 2QUVWOWU DKU 6GVTKEWU #)- 6[RGPMCVCNQI FGT TGIWN·TGP WPF PCEJIGRT·IVGP /ÒP\GP #PVKSWKVCU $QPP :8++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

5%*76+,5'4 ' /CTEWU #WTGNKWU %NCWFKWU ++ )QVJKEWU # & \KLP CPVQPKPKCPK 1QUVMCOR 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD $TQUEJKGTV

*CPFUKIPKGTVGU PWOOGTKGTVGU 0T 'ZGORNCT

5+/10 ' &KG )ÌVVGT FGT 4ÌOGT /ÒPEJGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD )CP\NGKPGP VCFGN NQUG 'TJCNVWPI

5+/10'66# $ 4+8# 4 .G VGUUGTG GTQVKEJG TQOCPG 5RKPVTKCG 3WCPFQ GF C EJG UEQRQ UQPQ UVCVG EQPKCVG .WICPQ 5 FCXQP 6HP -WPUVNGKPGP / 18'4$'%- 4ÌOKUEJG $NGKOCTMGP KP FGT 5VCCVNKEJGP /ÒP\UCOONWPI /ÒPEJGP 'KPG 3WGNNG \WT 5Q\KCN WPF 9KTVUEJCHVUIGUEJKEJVG 4QOU /ÒP EJGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

564#755 2 .GU OQPPCKGU FKXKUKQPPCKTGU FG 6T½XGU CRT½U NC T¾HQTOG FG &KQEN¾VKGP 5& 2CTKU CWU FGT 40 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV 2 0 5%*7.6'0 &KG TÌOKUEJG /ÒP\UV·VVG 6TKGT XQP FGT 9KGFGTCWHPCJOG KJTGT 6·VKIMGKV WPVGT &KQENGVKCP DKU \WO 'PFG FGT (QNNGU 2T·IWPI (TCPMHWTV C / 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

56'8'0510 5 9 5/+6* % 4 /#&&'0 ( 9 &KEVKQPCT[ QH 4QOCP %QKPU 4GRWDNKECP CPF +ORGTKCN 0CEJFTWEM .QPFQP FGT #WUICDG XQP 8+++ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP //#) &C\W GKPKIG MNGKPGTG 5EJTKHVGP \WT TÌOKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM FCTWPVGT # $740'66 .C PWOKUOCVKSWG 4QOCKPG &G NC 4¾RWDNKSWG CW *CWV 'ORKTG =2CTKU? 1TKI $TQUEJWT % 2'4'< .C OQPPCKG FG 4QOG C NC HKP FG NC 4GRWDNKSWG 2CTKU 1TKI $TQUEJWT , / % 61;0$'' 4Q OCP JKUVQTKECN RQTVTCKVU .QPFQP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

567/2( ) 4 0WOKUOCVKUEJG 5VWFKGP \WT %JTQPQNQIKG FGT TÌOKUEJGP 5VCVVJCNVGT KP -NGKPCUKGP X %JT P %JT 5CCTDTÒEMGT 5VWFKGP \WT #TEJ·QNQIKG WPF #NVGP )GUEJKEJVG 5CCTDTÒEMGP ::+8 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

576*'4.#0& % * 8 -4##; % / %CVCNQIWG QH %QKPU QH VJG 4QOCP 'ORKTG KP VJG #UJOQNGCP /WUGWO 2CTV #WIWUVWU E $ % # & 1ZHQTF :8 5 6HP OKV LG GKPGT 5GKVG $GUEJTGKDWPI 5 (QNKQ *CNDNGKPGP //#)

5;&'0*#/ ' # 6JG %QKPCIG QH VJG 4QOCP 4GRWDNKE .QPFQP .:+: 5 6HP )CP\ NGKPGP //#)

6JG %QKPCIG QH VJG 4QOCP 4GRWDNKE .QPFQP .:+: 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

1TKIKPCNCWUICDG

6*1/5'0 4 'CTN[ 4QOCP %QKPCIG 0CVKQPCNOWUGGVU 5MTKHVGT #TMºQNQIKUM *KUVQTKUM 4ºMMG $·PFG -QRGPJCIGP 5 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD 1TKI $TQ UEJWT 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

61%%+ . / + OGFCINKQPK 4QOCPK G K EQPVQTPKCVK FGN OGFCINKGTG 8CVKECPQ /GFCINKGTG FGNNC $KDNKQ VGEC 8CVKECPC 8CVKMCPUVCFV .::++ 5 VGKNU HCTDKIG 6HP *CNDNGFGT OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT $KPFWPI $ÒPFG VGKNYGKUG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP //#)

RÖMER

64+../+%* 9 (COKNKGPRTQRCICPFC FGT -CKUGT %CNKIWNC WPF %NCWFKWU #ITKRRKPC /CKQT WPF #PVQ PKC #WIWUVC CWH /ÒP\GP #/7)5 $GTNKP :+8 5 6HP 6CDGNNGP 1TKI )CP\NGK PGP //#)

8+5%*'4 9 &GT /ÒP\HWPF XQP 4GKEJGPUVGKP PGDUV GKPGO MWT\GP #PJCPI ÒDGT TÌOKUEJG $TQP\GP CWU 9CNNGPDWTI 4ÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP FGU FTKVVGP ,CJTJWPFGTVU IGHWPFGP DGK 4GKEJGPUVGKP KP FGT 0·JG XQP $CUGN KO 0QXGODGT /KVVJGKNWPIGP FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV HÒT 8CVGTN·PFKUEJG #NVGTVJÒOGT KP $CUGN $CUGN 5 6HP 2CRRDCPF GVYCU DGUVQGP 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI //#)

81'66'4 1 5COONWPI $CEJQHGP XQP 'EJV 4ÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNQPU 9KGP 5 (CTDVHP )CP\NGKPGP

/KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG FGT NGV\VGP 6CHGN

&KG -WRHGTRT·IWPI FGT &KQENGVKCPKUEJGP 6GVTCTEJKG 5& 9KGP 5 6HP FCXQP (CNVVHP $TQUEJKGTV VGKNYGKUG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 'KPDCPF GVYCU TKUUKI

/GJTGTG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN 0WOKUOCVKUEJGT .GJTCRRCTCV FGT 7PKXGTUKV·V 9KGP

&KG /ÒP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT -CKUGTKPPGP WPF %CGUCTGP XQP &KQENGVKCPWU DKU 4QOWNWU -CVCNQI FGT JKPVGTNCUUGPGP 5COONWPI WPF #WH\GKEJPWPIGP FGU *GTTP 2CWN )GTKP 9KGP 5 DÒPFKIGU *CNDNGFGT 5GKVGP NGKEJV IGDT·WPV //#)

574

9+..'45 * )GUEJKEJVG FGT TÌOKUEJGP -WRHGTRT·IWPI XQO $WPFGUIGPQUUGPMTKGI DKU CWH -CKUGT %NCWFKWU PGDUV GKPNGKVGPFGO ªDGTDNKEM ÒDGT FKG 'PVYKEMNWPI FGU CPVKMGP /ÒP\YGUGPU .GKR\KI $GTNKP :8+ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

'Z NKDTKU )GQTI .KPFGTP &GNOGPJQTUV

<'&'.+75 8 5R·VMCKUGT\GKVNKEJ XÌNMGTYCPFGTWPIU\GKVNKEJG -GTCOKM WPF TÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP XQP .CCV\GP .FMT *CPPQXGT /CVGTKCNJGHVG \WT 7T WPF (TÒJIGUEJKEJVG 0KGFGTUCEJUGPU *KNFGUJGKO 5 6HP -CTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT

<'*0#%-'4 * /QPGVC 4GEJGTEJGU UWT N QTICPKUCVKQP GV N CTV FGU ¾OKUUKQPU OQP¾VCKTGU FG NC 4¾RW DNKSWG 4QOCKPG CX , % $'(#4 $·PFG 4QO ::+8 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

-1081.76 * 4 $#.&75 /QP GVC WTD KU #PVKQZKC 4QO WPF #PVKQEJKC CNU 2T·IGUV·VVGP U[TK UEJGT 6GVTCFTCEJOGP FGU 2JKNKRRWU #TCDU (TCPMHWTV C / 1TKI $TQUEJWT ) $47%- &KG UR·VTÌOKUEJG -WRHGTRT·IWPI 'KP $GUVKOOWPIUDWEJ HÒT UEJNGEJV GTJCNVGPG /ÒP\GP )TC\ )CP\ NGKPGP ) './'4 &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPI FGT ICNNKUEJGP -CKUGT KP -ÌNP 6TKGT WPF /CKNCPF .KGIG )CP\MWPUVNGFGT % )#/$'4+0+ FK 5%#4( # 2TG\\K $CUG #VVCWNK FGNNG /QPGVG 4GRWDDNKECPG FK 4QOC FCN +8 CN + UGE C % $QNQIPC 1TKI )GJGHVGV ( )0'%%*+ ) './'4 6JG EQKPU V[RGU QH +ORGTKCN 4QOG 0CEJFTWEM %JKECIQ FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP -CTVQPKGTV / .' 41; /¾VTQNQIKG FGU OQPPCKGU TQOCKPGU Fy#KTCP FGU QTKIKPGU CW ++G UK½ENG CRT½U , % 5& 2CTKU CWU FGT 40 )GJGHVGV / 9'&'4 % ' -+0) 6JG GCUVGTP KUUWGU QH 2TQDWU 0CEJFTWEM 1ZHQTF 1TKI $TQUEJWT 9 947%- &KG U[TKUEJG 2TQXKP\KCNRT·IWPI XQP #WIWUVWU DKU 6TCKCP 5VWVVICTV 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP

-1081.76 4¤/'4 &KXGTUG 5EJTKHVGP -NGKPUEJTKHVGP WPF 5QPFGTFTWEMG FCTWPVGT ( $'4)'4 &KG /ÒP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM KO -GUVPGT /WUGWO *CPPQXGT 5COONWPIUMCVCNQI *CP PQXGT * %1*'0 &GUETKRVKQP *KUVQTKSWG FGU /QPPCKGU (TCR¾GU UQWU Ny'ORKTG 4QOCKP $CPF WPF 2CTKU =$CPF OKV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN KO 8QTUCV\? ( )0'%%*+ + 6KRK /QPGVCTKK FK 4QOC +ORGTKCNG /CKNCPF ' *7%*'4 %CVCNQIWG 4CKUQPP¾ FGU /QPPCKGU 4QOCKPGU VTQWX¾GU FCPU NG ,CTFKP FW %QNN½IG FW /CPU CW %QWTU FG Ny#PP½G /CPU * -ª6*/#00 %NCWFKWU )GT OCPKEWU WPF &KXWU #WIWUVWU 5& CWU FGO ,CJTDWEJ HÒT 0WOKUOCVKM WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG -CNNOÒP\ =/KV 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU? , 01.. -CKUGTNKEJG 2TKXKNGIKGP HÒT )NC FKCVQTGPOWPGTC WPF 6KGTJGV\GP 7PDGMCPPVG WPF WPIGFGWVGVG <GWIPKUUG CWH UV·FVKUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGU ITKGEJKUEJGP 1UVGPU 5& CWU FGO ,CJTDWEJ HÒT 0WOKUOCVKM WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG /ÒPEJGP =/KV 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU? 2 0 5%*7.6'0 &KG 6[RQNQIKG FGT TÌOKUEJGP -QPUGMTC VKQPURT·IWPIGP (TCPMHWTV C / * # 5'#$; 4QOCP 5KNXGT %QKPU $CPF .QPFQP $CPF #WHNCIG .QPFQP FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP $CPF WPF #WHNCIG .QPFQP FGT #WUICDGP .QPFQP $CPF .QPFQP ' # 56ª%-'.$'4) &KG TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT OÒP\GP CNU )GUEJKEJVUSWGNNGP #WHNCIG $CUGN =/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN 'TKEJ 9GHGTNKPI?

KELTEN

-1081.76 5%*#6<(70&' # $#.&9+0 (QWT OGFCKNNQPU HTQO #TTCU JQCTF 00/ 0GY ;QTM 1TKI $TQUEJWT # 4 $'..+0)'4 6YQ 4QOCP JQCTFU HTQO &WTC 'WTQRQU 00/ 0GY ;QTM 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV # $.#0%*'6 .GU VT¾UQT FG OQPPCKGU TQOCK PGU GV NGU KPXCUKQPU IGTOCPKSWGU GP )CWNG (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU )CP\NGKPGP / %#/21 , % 4+%*#4& * / XQP -#'0'. 'N 6GUQTQ FG NC 2QDNC FG /CHWOGV

6CTTCIQPC 5GZVGTEKQU [ &WRQPFKQU FG %NCWFKQ + $CTEGNQPC 1TKI $TQUEJWT 5 - '&&; 6JG OKPVKPI QH #PVQPKCPK C F CPF VJG 5O[TPC JQCTF 00/ 0GY ;QTM , *+'40#4& W C %QTRWU FGU VTGUQTU OQP¾VCKTGU CPVKSWGU FG NC (TCPEG 6QOG 2QKVQW %JCTGPVGU GV .KOQWUKP 2CTKU 1TKI $TQUEJWT / 6*+4+10 .GU VT¾UQT OQP¾VCKTGU ICWNQKU GV TQOCKPU VTQWX¾U GP $GNIKSWG $TÒUUGN 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4 <+').'4 &GT 5EJCV\HWPF XQP $TCWYGKNGT 7PVGTUWEJWPIGP \WT /ÒP\RT·IWPIGP WPF \WO )GNFWONCWH KO ICNNKUEJGP 5QPFGTTGKEJ -ÌNP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

-'.6'0

#.8#4'< $74)15 ( %CVCNQIQ IGPGTCN FG NC OQPGFC *KURCPKEC FGUFG UWU QTÃIKPGU JCUVC GN UKINQ 8 #WHNCIG /CFTKF 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD )CP\MWPUVNGFGT //#)

0T XQP 'ZGORNCTGP

%#56'.+0 % &KG )QNFRT·IWPI FGT -GNVGP KP FGP DÌJOKUEJGP .·PFGTP )TC\ (TQPVKURK\ 8+++ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6HP GKPKIG (CNVMCTVGP WPF VCDGNNGP )CP\NGKPGP $KPFWPI GVYCU NQUG //#)

-GNVKUEJG /ÒP\GP -CVCNQI FGT 5COONWPI FGU 5EJYGK\GTKUEJGP .CPFGUOWUGWOU <ÒTKEJ $CPF 5V·HC Q , = ? 5 /ÒP\CDD .GKPGP //#)

$GKNKIGPF FGT 5& -GNVUMÓ $WJ ,GNGP PC 6GVNDKGTIW OKV RGTUÌPNKEJGT 9KFOWPI /KV DGUVGO &CPM -=CTGN? %=CUVGNKP?

-GNVKUEJG /ÒP\GP -CVCNQI FGT 5COONWPI FGU 5EJYGK\GTKUEJGP .CPFGUOWUGWOU <ÒTKEJ $CPF 5V·HC Q , = ? 5 /ÒP\CDD $CPF -QOOGPVCT $GTP 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

%1.$'46 &' $'#7.+'7 , $ %CVCNQIWG FGU EQNNGEVKQPU CTEJ¾QNQIKSWGU FG $GUCP¼QP .GU OQP PCKGU )CWNQKUGU #PPCNGU NKVV¾TCKTGU FG Ny7PKXGTUKV¾ FG $GUCP¼QP #WHNCIG 2CTKU 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT / &#;'6 %CVCNQIWG FGU OQPPCKGU ICWNQKUGU FW ,WTC #PPCNGU NKVV¾TCKTGU FG Ny7PKXGTUKV¾ FG $GUCP¼QP 2CTKU 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

.GU OQPPCKGU )CWNQKUGU FGU 2CTKUKK 2CTKU :::++ 5 \CJNTGKEJG #DD (CTDVH 1TKI $TQ UEJWT //#) &C\W $ (+5%*'4 .GU OQPPCKGU ICWNQKUGU FW (QTV *CTTQWCTF 'WTG GV .QKT $GKVTCI KP #PVKSWKV¾U 0CVKQPCNGU 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI IGJGHVGV

&#;'6 / %1.$'46 FG $'#7.+'7 , $ 3WK VCKV 6QIKTKZ! .GU /QPPCKGU )CWNQKUGU CW 0QO FG 6QIKTKZ 5& CWU 4GXWG CTEJ¾QNQIKSWG FG Ny'UV GV FW %GPVTG 'UV &KLQP 5 OKV GKPK IGP -CTVGP WPF /ÒP\CDD )GJGHVGV 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV / &#;'6 4GEJGTEJGU GV 6GEJPKSWGU %CTPGV FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG %GNVKSWG 5& Q 1 Q , 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD )GJGHVGV

$GKFG 5& GPVJCNVGP GKPG 9KFOWPI FGU 8GTHCUUGTU KO 8QTUCV\

&' .# 6174 * #VNCU FG OQPPCKGU ICWNQKUGU 0CEJFTWEM .QPFQP FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU 5 6HP -CTVG )CP\NGKPGP $ (+5%*'4 #VNCU FG OQPPCKGU ICWNQKUGU ÒDGTCTDGKVGVG #WH NCIG 2CTKU FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG 8KGNG WPRCIKPKGTVG 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4 )¤$. 1UV MGNVKUEJGT 6[RGPCVNCU $TCWPUEJYGKI 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG /ÒP\PWOOGTKG TWPI CWH FGP 6HP

&'.'564 ' . 2 6#%*' / 0QWXGN #VNCU FGU /QPPCKGU )CWNQKUGU $CPF 5CKPV )GTOCKP GP .C[G $CPF &G NC 5GKPG CW 4JKP 5 (CTDVHP $CPF &G NC 5GKPG ¯ NC .QKTG OQ[GPPG 5 (CTDVHP $CPF 5 (CTDVHP -CTVQPKGTV $CPF WPF KO 5EJWDGT

(144'4 4 -GNVKUEJG 0WOKUOCVKM FGT 4JGKP WPF &QPCWNCPFG $·PFG GTI·P\VG 0GWCWUICDG )TC\ FGT #WUICDG 5VTCDWTI 8+ 5 6HP FCXQP (CNVMCTVGP 5 6HP (CNVMCTVG LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#) 2 .# $#7/' -GNVKUEJG /ÒP\GP 'KP $TGXKGT $TCWPUEJYGKI 5 OKV 6HP HCTDKIG (CNVMCTVG 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP .G %QOVG *KRRQN[VG &' 9+&4#0)'5 &GU CPPGCWZ GV FGU TQWNNGU 0CEJFTWEM FGT #WUICDG $CT NG &WE 5 6HP 1TKI IGJGHVGV

-GNVKUEJG 0WOKUOCVKM FGT 4JGKP WPF &QPCWNCPFG $·PFG 'TI·P\VG 0GWCWUICDG )TC\ FGT #WUICDG 5VTCDWTI 8+ 5 6HP 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

KELTEN

591

.GU /QPPCKGU )CWNQKUGU QW %GNVKSWGU 6TQWXÂ¾GU GP #NUCEG /WNJQWUG 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF OKPKOCN GKPIGTKUUGP

/KV 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU XQO CP / NG &QEVGWT %CRKVCP

)Â¤$. 4 1UVMGNVKUEJGT 6[RGPCVNCU /KV OGVJQFKUEJGO -QOOGPVCT $TCWPUEJYGKI 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT $GKIGNGIV KUV 6JGOC &KG /Ã&#x2019;P\GP FGT -GNVGP FGT <GKVUEJTKHV &CU (GPUVGT //#)

)47'. - /14+0 ' .GU OQPPCKGU %GNVGU FW /WUÂ¾G FG $TGVCIPG 2CTKU 5 FCXQP (CTDVHP -CTVQPKGTV //#)

*'+55 # &GUETKRVKQP IÂ¾PÂ¾TCNG FGU OQPPCKGU CPVKSWGU FG N 'URCIPG (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC Q , FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

$GUKV\GTGVKMGVV ' (TCUEGNNC 0WOKUOCVKEC KO 0CEJUCV\

*7%*'4 ' .yCTV )CWNQKU QW NGU )CWNQKU FyCRTÂ½U NGWT OÂ¾FCKNNGU 2CTKU .G /CPU 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD \CJNNQUG 6HP $TQUEJKGTV UVQEMHNGEMKI GKPKIG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP $KPFWPI NQEMGT

-15 2 -GNVUMK 0QXEK 5NQXGPKLG -GNVKUEJG /Ã&#x2019;P\GP 5NQYGPKGPU 5KVWNC .LWDNLCPC 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

.' %.'46 . /QPPCKGU )CWNQKUGU %CVCNQIWG FGUETKRVKH GV TCKUQPPÂ¾ 5& 6TQ[GU CWU /Â¾OQKTGU FG NC 5QEKÂ¾VÂ¾ #ZCFÂ¾OKSWG FG Ny#WDG 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF GVYCU TKUUKI

.'0);'. . .yCTV )CWNQKU FCPU NG OÂ¾FCKNNGU /QPVTQIWG 5GKPG 5 6HP FCXQP -CTVG (CNVMCTVQP 6GZV \WUÂ·V\NKEJ DTQUEJKGTV

'ZGORNCT 0T XQP

.14+%*5 ) & FG 4GEJGTEJGU PWOKUOCVKSWGU EQPEGTPCPV RTKPEKRCNGOGPV NGU OÂ¾FCKNNGU EGNVKDÂ¾TKGP PGU $CPF 2CTKU 5 *CNDNGFGT FKG NGV\VGP FTGK 6CHGNP TGRCTKGTV 9CUUGTUEJCFGP WPF UVQEM HNGEMKI

/#%- 4 2 6JG EQKPCIG QH CPEKGPV $TKVCKP #WHNCIG .QPFQP :++ 5 OKV XKGNGP -CTVGP 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP &C\W # . 6 /%%#//10 %WTTGPEKGU QH VJG #PINQ 0QTOCP +UNGU .QP FQP (CTDKIGU (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV & 0#5* %QKPCIG KP VJG %GNVKE YQTNF .QPFQP 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV

0#8#5%7'5 , FG .CU OQPGFCU *KURÂ±PKECU FGN /WUGQ #TSWGQNQIKEQ 0CEKQPCN FG /CFTKF $CPF %KENQU )TKGIQU G +DGTQ 4QOCPQ $CTEGNQPC 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6HP $CPF %KENQ #P FCNW\ )TWRQ $CUVWNQ 6WTFGVCPQ 6GUQTQU FG #\CKNC 5CNXCECÃ&#x2021;GVG [ %GTTQ FG NC /KTCPFC $CTEGNQPC 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT OKPKOCN DGUVQÂGP //#)

0T XQP 'ZGORNCTGP

BYZANZ, VÖLKERWANDERUNG

10&417%* 8 -GNVUM¾ /KPEG 6[RW $KCVGE \ $TCVKUNCX[ 2QMNCF XGNyMÓEJ UVTKGDQTPÓEJ OKPEÃ \ TQMW #TEJCGQNQIKEC GV *KUVQTKEC $TCVKUNCXKGPUKC /QPQITCRJKCG $TCVKUNCXC 5 6HP (CNVMCTVGP )CP\NGKPGP

2#7.5'0 4 &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPIGP FGT $QKGT OKV $GTÒEMUKEJVKIWPI FGT XQTDQKUEJGP 2T·IWPIGP $·PFG .GKR\KI 9KGP 8+++ 5 6HP -NCRRMCTVG 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#) &C\W # %*#0)#40+'4 /QPPCKGU FGU $QKGPU FG NC )GTOCPKG 6T¾UQT FG 5KCWIGU 5CKPV 4QOCKP

*CWVG .QKTG &KLQP 1TKI IGJGHVGV 4 )¤$. 1UVMGNVKUEJGT 6[RGPCVNCU $TCWPUEJYGKI )CP\NGKPGP - 2+0- &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPI FGT 1UVMGNVGP WPF KJTGT 0CEJDCTP #WHNCIG $TCWPUEJYGKI )CP\NGKPGP

&KG /ÒP\RT·IWPIGP FGT $QKGT OKV $GTÒEMUKEJVKIWPI FGT XQTDQKKUEJGP 2T·IWPIGP &KG 1UVMGNVKUEJGP /ÒP\RT·IWPIGP XGTDGUUGTVG #WHNCIG /ÒPEJGP FGT #WUICDG .GKR\KI 9KGP 8+++ 5 6HP -NCRRMCTVG )CP\NGKPGP

2#76#551 # .G OQPGVG RTGTQOCPG FGNN +VCNKC UGVVGPVTKQPCNG 5KDTKWO 8CTGUG 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGDT·WPV

'ZGORNCT 0T

2+0- - &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPI FGT 1UVMGNVGP WPF KJTGT 0CEJDCTP #WHN $TCWPUEJYGKI :++ 5 6HP (CNVMCTVG )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF 'KPHÒJTWPI KP FKG MGNVKUEJG /ÒP\MWPFG OKV DGUQPFGTGT $GTÒEMUKEJVKIWPI FGU ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP 4CWOGU #TEJCGQNQIKEC #WUVTKCEC #WHNCIG 9KGP 5 6HP -CTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP

4'&+0) . .GU OQPPCKGU ICWNQKUGU FW 6GVGNDKGTI .WZGODQWTI (TQPVKURK\ 5 FCXQP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

41$'46 2 % /QPPCKGU )CWNQKUGU &GUETKRVKQP TCKUQPP¾G FG NC EQNNGEVKQP FG / 2 %JCTNGU 4QDGTV 5& 2CTKU CWU Ny#PPWCKTG FG NC 5QEK¾V¾ HTCP¼CKUG FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG GV Fy#TEJ¾QNQIKG 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6H *CNDRGTICOGPV GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI

/KV 9KFOWPI # OQPUKGWT *CO[ QHHGTV RCT NyCWVGWT FGU #WVQTU CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

5%*''45 5 .GU OQPPCKGU FG NC )CWNGU KPURKT¾GU FG EGNNGU FG NC 4¾RWDNKSWG 4QOCKPG .GWXGP 7PKXGTUKVGKV VG .GWXGP 9GMGP QR JGV )GDKGF XCP FG )GUEJKGFGPKU GP FG (KNQNQIKG 5GTKG $CPF : 5 OKV -CTVGP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP

.GU /QPPCKGU 6TQWX¾GU CW (CPWO FG %JKNN[ 5QOOG FG ¯ $GKVTCI KP 4GXWG #TEJGQNQIKSWG FG 2KECTFKG 5 FCXQP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

.C )CWNG $GNIKSWG 6TCKV¾ FG PWOKUOCVKSWG %GNVKSWG %GPVTG FG TGEJGTEJGU F JKUVQKTG CPEKGPPG #WHNCIG .QWXCKP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 6HP PCEJVT·INKEJ CNU -QRKG GKPIGMNGDV //#)

8+..#410)# . .CU OQPGFCU JKURCPQ ECTVCIKPGUCU $CTEGNQPC (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

<+')#75 $ &GT /ÒP\UEJCV\HWPF XQP 5QPVJGKO 'KP 5EJCV\ MGNVKUEJGT )QNFOÒP\GP CWU FGO 7P VGTCNNI·W #WUUVGNNWPIUMCVCNQIG FGT RT·JKUVQTKUEJGP 5VCCVUUCOONWPI /ÒPEJGP /ÒPEJGP 5 OKV #DD WPF (CTDVHP 6HP -CTVQPKGTV

-1081.76 -'.6'0 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJG 5EJTKHVGP W C / ' 2 -¤0+) #O #PHCPI FGT -WNVWT &KG <GKEJGPURTCEJG FGT HTÒJGP /GPUEJGP #WHNCIG $GTNKP / -156+#. -GNVGP KO 1UVGP )QNF WPF 5KNDGT FGT -GNVGP KP /KVVGN WPF 1UVGWTQRC 5COONWPI .CP\ /ÒPEJGP / ( FG 5#7.%; 0WOKUOCVKSWG FGU %JGHU )CWNQKU /GPVKQP¾U FCPU NGU %QOOGPVCKTGU FG %¾UCT 5& CWU .y#PPWCKTG FG NC 5QEK¾V¾ (TCP¼CKUG FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG 2CTKU $ <+')#75 &CU )GNF FGT -GNVGP WPF KJTGT 0CEJDCTP 5COONWPI ,QUGH 5EJÌTIJWDGT /ÒPEJGP 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP WPIGDWPFGP Z

$;<#0< 8¤.-'49#0&'470)

#45.#0 ' # .G OQPGVG FK 1UVTQIQVK .QPIQDCTFK G 8CPFCNK %CVCNQIQ FGNNG %KXKEJG 4CEEQNVG 0W OKUOCVKEJG FK /KNCPQ /KNCPQ 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV GVYCU DGUVQGP //#) ' # #45.#0 W C + .QPIQDCTFK G NC .QODCTFKC /CKNCPF 5 OKV 6HP -CTVGP -CTVQ PKGTV NGKEJV DGUVQGP

$#44#. + #.6'6 : .C EKTEWNCVKQP FGU OQPPCKGU 5W½XGU GV 8KUKIQVKSWGU %QPVTKDWVKQP ¯ N JKUVQKTG ¾EQPQOKSWG FW TQ[CWOG XKUKIQV $GKJGHVG FGT (TCPEKC /ÒPEJGP 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

$#6'5 ) ' $[\CPVKPG %QKPU #TEJCGQNQIKECN 'ZRNQTCVKQP QH 5CTFKU /QPQITCRJ %CODTKFIG /CUU : 5 -CTVGP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

BYZANZ, VÖLKERWANDERUNG

618

$'.(146 # FG &GUETKRVKQP I¾P¾TCNG FGU OQPPCKGU /¾TQXKPIKGPPGU RCT QTFTG CNRJCD¾VKSWG FGU CVGNKGTU $·PFG 2CTKU *CNDNGFGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJG $KPFWPI RTCEJVXQNNG 'TJCNVWPI $CPF CNU UCWDGTG -QRKG //#)

$'..+0)'4 # 4 )4+'4510 2 *TUI %CVCNQIWG QH VJG $[\CPVKPG %QKPU KP VJG &WODCTVQP 1CMU %QNNGEVKQP CPF KP VJG 9JKVVGOQTG %QNNGEVKQP 8QN #PCUVCUKWU + VQ /CWTKEG 9CUJKPI VQP & % ::8+ 5 6HP 8QN 2JQECU VQ 6JGQFQUKWU +++ $·PFG 9CUJKPIVQP & % 8+++ 5 6HP 8QN .GQ +++ VQ 0KEGRJQTWU +++ $·PFG 9CUJKPIVQP & % +: 8+++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

9KEJVKIGU 9GTM \WT D[\CPVKPKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM

$'0&#.. 5 &10#.& 2 , 6JG .CVGT 2CNCGQNQICP %QKPCIG .QPFQP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT /KEJCGN 8+++ 2CNCGQNQIQU .QPFQP :8+++ 5 OKV #DD 1TKI IGJGHVGV

$'46'. 6 0WOKUOCVKSWG $[\CPVKPG UWKXKG FG FGWZ ¾VWFGU KP¾FKVGU UWT NGU OQPPCKGU FGU 2CN¾QNQ IWGU FKVKQP HTCP¼CKUG OKUG ¯ LQWT GV CWIOGPV¾G FG RNCPEJGU RCT % /144+5510 9GVVGTGP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

%'4':*' / .GU OQPPCKGU FG %JCTNGOCIPG )CPF 5 6HP $TQUEJKGTV 7OUEJNCI DGUEJ·FKIV 4ÒEMGP OKV -NGDGUVTGKHGP HKZKGTV 2CRKGT GVYCU IGDT·WPV

%*';0'6 , % /144+5510 % 5'+$6 9 5EGCWZ $[\CPVKPU FG NC EQNNGEVKQP *GPTK 5G[TKI 2CTKU 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

&1..'; 4 * / /144+510 - ( 6JG %CTQNKPIKCP %QKPU KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO .QPFQP 8+++ 5 FCXQP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#) 2 )4+'4510 /QPG[ CPF %QKPCIG WPF %JCT NGOCIPG 5& &ÒUUGNFQTH CWU -CTN FGT )TQG 5 OKV #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT ='Z (QTWNKU (QUUCG 6TGOQP?

6JG %CTQNKPIKCP %QKPU KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO .QPFQP 8+++ 5 FCXQP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP * (4 4' .C FGPKGT %CTQNKPIKGP UR¾EKCNGOGPV GP $GNIKSWG 0WOKUOCVKEC .QXCPKGPUKC .QWXCKP NC 0GWXG : 5 FCXQP -CTVGP \CJNTGKEJG #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

(#)'4.+' , / .CVG 4QOCP CPF $[\CPVKPG UQNKFK HQWPF KP 5YGFGP CPF &GPOCTM 00/ 0GY ;QTM ::8 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

)#4+'. ' .GU OQPPCKGU TQ[CNGU FG (TCPEG UQWU NC TCEG %CTQNKPIKGPPG 6GKNG 0CEJFTWEM *KNFGU JGKO 0GY ;QTM FGT #WUICDG 5VTCUDQWTI 5 6HP 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP -QRHDNCWUEJPKVV //#)

)4+'4510 2 $.#%-$740 / /GFKGXCN 'WTQRGCP %QKPCIG 9KVJ C %CVCNQIWG QH VJG %QKPU KP VJG (KV\YKNNKCO /WUGWO %CODTKFIG 8QN 6JG 'CTN[ /KFFNG #IGU VJ VJ EGPVWTKGU %CODTKFIG W C ::+ 5 OKV 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

BYZANZ, VÖLKERWANDERUNG

*#*0 9 /QPGVC +ORGTKK $[\CPVKPK 4GMQPUVTWMVKQP FGU 2T·IGCWHDCWGU CWH U[PQRVKUEJ VCDGNNCTKUEJGT )TWPFNCIG $CPF 8QP #PCUVCUKWU + DKU ,WUVKPKCPWU + GKPUEJNKGNKEJ FGT QUVIQVKUEJGP WPF XCPFCNKUEJGP 2T·IWPIGP ¤#&9 2JKN JKUV -N &GPMUEJTKHVGP 9KGP 5 6HP 2T·IGVCDGNNGP $CPF 8QP ,WUVKPWU ++ DKU 2JQECU GKPUEJNKGNKEJ FGT 2T·IWPIGP FGT *GT CENKWU 4GXQNVG WPF OKV 0CEJVT·IGP \WO $CPF ¤#&9 2JKN JKUV -N &GPMUEJTKHVGP 9KGP 5 6HP 2T·IGVCDGNNGP $CPF 8QP *GTCENKWU DKU .GQ +++ #NNGKPTGIKGTWPI /KV 0CEJVT·IGP \WO WPF $CPF ¤#&9 2JKN JKUV -N &GPMUEJTKHVGP 9KGP 5 6HP 2T·IGVCDGNNGP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM 'U YWTFGP PWT 'ZGORNCTG IGFTWEMV

/QPGVC +ORGTKK $[\CPVKPK 4GMQPUVTWMVKQP FGU 2T·IGCWHDCWGU CWH U[PQRVKUEJ VCDGNNCTKUEJGT )TWPFNCIG $CPF 8QP #PCUVCUKWU + DKU ,WUVKPKCPWU + GKPUEJNKGNKEJ FGT QUVIQVKUEJGP WPF XCPFCNKUEJGP 2T·IWPIGP ¤#&9 2JKN JKUV -N &GPMUEJTKHVGP 9KGP 5 6HP 2T·IGVCDGNNGP $CPF 8QP ,WUVKPWU ++ DKU 2JQECU GKPUEJNKGNKEJ FGT 2T·IWPIGP FGT *GTCENKWU 4GXQNVG WPF OKV 0CEJVT·IGP \WO $CPF ¤#&9 2JKN JKUV -N &GPMUEJTKHVGP 9KGP 5 6HP 2T·IGVCDGNNGP $CPF 8QP *GTCENKWU DKU .GQ +++ #NNGKPTGIKGTWPI /KV 0CEJVT·IGP \WO WPF $CPF ¤#&9 2JKN JKUV -N &GPMUEJTKHVGP 9KGP 5 6HP 2T·IGVCDGN NGP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

5GJT UGNVGPGU WPF YKEJVKIGU 9GTM 'U YWTFGP PWT 'ZGORNCTG IGFTWEMV

&KG 1UVRT·IWPI FGU 4ÌOKUEJGP 4GKEJGU KO ,CJTJWPFGTV ¤#&9 2JKN JKUV -N &GPM UEJTKHVGP 9KGP 5 6HP 2T·IGVCDGNNGP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF //#)

*#*0 9 /'6%#.( 9 ' 5VWFKGU KP GCTN[ $[\CPVKPG IQNF EQKPCIG 05 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

*#*0 9 /'6.+%* / # /QPG[ QH VJG +PEKRKGPV $[\CPVKPG 'ORKTG #PCUVCUVKWU + ,WUVKPKCP + 8+0 9KGP +8 5 6HP (CNVVCDGNNGP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

*#//#$'4) + /#./'4 $ <#%*4+5510 6 $[\CPVKPG %QKPU HQWPF KP 5YGFGP %QOOGPVC VKQPGU FG 0WOOKU 5CGEWNQTWO +: :+ +P 5WGEKC 4GRGTVKU 0QXC 5GTKGU 5VQEMJQNO .QPFQP 5 6HP -CTVGP )CP\NGKPGP

*'+55 # &GUETKRVKQP I¾P¾TCNG FGU OQPPCKGU FGU TQKU 9KUKIQVJU F 'URCIPG 2CTKU +++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 4ÒEMGP WPF &GEMGN NQUG 6HP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI //#)

-.7)' $ 0WOKUOCVKM FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU *CPFDWEJ WPF 6JGUCWTWU 0WOOQTWO /GFKK #GXK ¤#&9 5KV\WPIUDGTKEJVG 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT 0WOKUOCVKUEJGP -QOOKUUKQP $GTNKP 9KGP 5 FCXQP (CTDVHP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP &GWVUEJG /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG XQP FGT UR·VGP -CTQNKPIGT\GKV DKU \WO 'PFG FGT 5CNKGT EC /QPQITCRJKGP 5KIOCTKPIGP 5 FCXQP 6HP WPF -CTVGP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP /ÒP\G WPF )GNF KO /KVVGNCNVGT 'KPG PWOKUOCVKUEJG 5MK\\G (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI IGJGHVGV

-19#.5-+ * &KG #WIWUVCNGP -CKUGT (TKGFTKEJU ++ XQP *QJGPUVCWHGP 5& CWU 504 5 (CNVVHP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

-4#75 ( ( &KG /ÒP\GP 1FQXCECTU WPF FGU 1UVIQVGPTGKEJGU KP +VCNKGP /ÒP\UVWFKGP *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG (TQPVKURK\ :8 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP OKV -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV //#)

.#%#/ ) %KXKNKUCVKQP GV OQPPCKGU $[\CPVKPG 2CTKU 5 OGJT CNU 6HP VGKNU KP (CTDG -CTVQPKGTV //#)

%KXKNKUCVKQP GV OQPPCKGU $[\CPVKPG 2CTKU 5 OGJT CNU 6HP VGKNU KP (CTDG -CTVQPKGTV //#)

.10)7'6 * +PVTQFWEVKQP ¯ NC 0WOKUOCVKSWG $[\CPVKPG .QPFQP +: 5 6HP )CP\NGK PGP # 2TQRQU FW /QPPC[CIG /¾TQXKPIKGP 5& Q 1 Q , 5 )GJGHVGV WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP =*QOOCIG FG NyCWVGWT? .GU 6TKGPU /¾TQXKPIKGPU CW $WUVG FG (CEG 5& 2CTKU CWU 40 5 6H 1TKI IGJGHVGV WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP =/KV 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU? 7PG 6TQWXCKNNG FG /QPPCKGU FGU 2CN¾QNQIWGU 5& $TÒUUGN CWU 4$0 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT =/KV 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU CWH FGO 'KPDCPF? &KG WPGFKVKGTVGP D[\CPVKPKUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGU 9KGPGT -CDKPGVVU Z 5& CWU 0< 5 6HP .QUGT $WEJDNQEM KP /CRRG =/KV 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU? - -4'56'8 $GYGTVWPIUVCDGNNG \WO -CVCNQI 4CVVQ $[\CPVKPKUEJG /ÒP\GP -ÌNP 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT

/#6'7 ; ..12+5 ( %CV±NQIQ FG NCU OQPGFCU RTGXKUKIQFCU [ XKUKIQFCU FGN )CDKPGVG 0WOKUO±VKEQ FGN /WUGQ #TSWGQNÉIKEQ 0CEKQPCN EQP PQVCU [ EQOGPVCTKQU /CFTKF :8 5 -NCRRMCTVGP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#) / %475#(106 + 5#$#6'4 'N UKUVGOC OQPGVCTKQ XKUKIQFQ %QDTG [ QTQ $CTEGNQPC /CFTKF 5 OKV 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT =&KGUG #WHNCIG WOHCUUVG 'ZGORNCTG ?

/+.'5 ) % 6JG %QKPCIG QH VJG 8KUKIQVJU QH 5RCKP .GQXKIKNF VQ #EJKNC ++ *KURCPKE 0WOKUOCVKE 5GTKGU /QPQITCRJ 0GY ;QTM :8 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

BYZANZ, VÖLKERWANDERUNG

/14'. (#6+1 # %*#$17+..'6 # %CVCNQIWG TCKUQPP¾ FG NC EQNNGEVKQP FG FGPKGTU /¾TQXKPIK GPU FGU 8++G 8+++G UK½ENGU FG NC VTQWXCKNNG FG %KOKG\ FQPP¾G CW %CDKPGV FGU /¾FCKNNGU FG NC $KDNKQ VJ½SWG 0CVKQPCNG 2CTKU :8+++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI 6HP UCWDGT CWH (CN\GP OQPVKGTV //#)

/144+510 - ( )4706*#. * %CTQNKPIKCP %QKPCIG 00/ 0GY ;QTM :++ 5 6HP (CNVMCTVGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

210610 &y#/ %1746 ) 'UUCK UWT NC PWOKUOCVKSWG O¾TQXKPIKGPPG EQORCT¾G C NC I¾QITCRJKG FG )T¾IQKTG FG 6QWTU 2CTKU 8++ 5 =0T XQP 'ZGORNCTGP FGT CWH DGUUGTGO 2CRKGT IG FTWEMVGP 5QPFGTCWHNCIG ? .GVVTG C / #PCVQNG FG $CTVJ¾NGO[ UWT NGU OQPPCKGU /¾TQXKPIKGPPGU HTCR¾GU FCPU NG RCNCKU GV FCPU Ny¾EQNG 2CTKU 5 =9KFOWPI OQP EJG\ EQWUKP .QWKU , $CWFK EQO CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV? +P GKPGO $CPF IGDWPFGP *CNDNGFGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJG $KPFWPI

&GUETKRVKQP TCKUQPPG FGU OQPPCKGU /¾TQXKPIKGPPGU FG %JCNQP UWT 5CQPG 5& 2CTKU CWU Ny#PPWCKTG FG NC 5QEK¾V¾ HTCP¼CKUG FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG GV Fy#TEJ¾QNQIKG 5 6HP *CNDNFGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJG $KPFWPI VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

210610 &y#/ %1746 ) /14 &' 24 8+#.# ' FG /QPPCKGU /¾TQXKPIKGPPGU FW )¾XCWFCP 5& 2CTKU CWU Ny#PPWCKTG FG NC 5QEK¾V¾ HTCP¼CKUG FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG GV Fy#TEJ¾QNQIKG 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT UVQEMHNGEMKI

649

2417 / %CVCNQIWG FGU /QPPCKGU (TCP¼CKUGU FG NC $KDNKQVJ½SWG 0CVKQPCNG .GU /QPPCKGU /¾TQXKP IKGPPGU 2CTKU %:: 5 6HP (CNVMCTVGP FCXQP GKPG DGKIGNGIV *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒP FGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF //#)

1TKIKPCNCWUICDG FKGUGU UGNVGPGP 9GTMGU KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGT 'TJCNVWPI /KV 9KFOWPI OQP XKGKN COK )KNDGTV 'UOG NKP UQWXGPKT CHHGEVWGTU / 2TQW

%CVCNQIWG FGU /QPPCKGU (TCP¼CKUGU FG NC $KDNKQVJ½SWG 0CVKQPCNG .GU /QPPCKGU %CTQNKPIKGPPGU 2CTKU .:::+: 5 OKV #DD 6HP *CNDNGFGT PCEJ HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT $KPFWPIUCTV 2CRKGT GVYCU DT·WPNKEJ //#)

2417 / $17)'016 ' %CVCNQIWG FGU &GPKGTU /¾TQXKPIKGPU FG NC 6TQWXCKNNG FG $CKU +NNG GV 8KNCKPG 5& 2CTKU CWU 40 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGDT·WPV

4#0+'4+ ' .C OQPGVC\KQPG FK 4CXGPPC CPVKEC FCN 8 CNNy 8+++ UGEQNQ +ORGTQ 4QOCPQ G $K\CPVKPQ 4GIPQ 1UVTQIQVQ G .QPIQDCTFQ $QNQIPC :8+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

4'+0*#46 9 &KG /ÒP\GP FGU YGUVIQVKUEJGP 4GKEJGU XQP 6QNGFQ 5& CWU &GWVUEJGU ,CJTDWEJ HÒT 0WOKUOCVKM 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP GKPG MQTTKIKGTGPFG $NGUKVKHVPQVK\ CWH 6H QJPG 8QTUCV\DN·VVGT

4+%166+ 24+0# & .C OQPGVC\KQPG CWTGC FGNNG \GEEJG OKPQTK $K\CPVKPG FCN 8+ CN +: UGEWNQ 4QO 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

BYZANZ, VÖLKERWANDERUNG

5#$#6+'4 , &GUETKRVKQP I¾P¾TCNG FGU OQPPCKGU $[\CPVKPGU HTCRR¾GU UQWU NGU GORGTGWTU F 1TKGPV FGRWKU #TECFKWU LWUSW C NC RTKUG FG %QPUVCPVKPQRNG RCT /CJQOGV ++ $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM .GKR\KI FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU .QPFQP 8++ 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP , .#(#74+' /QPPCKGU O¾TQXKPIKGPPGU FW OWU¾G FGU $GCWZ #TVU FG .[QP 5WRRN¾OGPV $WNNGVKP FGU OWUGGU GV OQPWOGPVU .[QPPCKU 5 FCXQP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT * .10)7'6 +PVTQ FWEVKQP ¯ NC PWOKUOCVKSWG D[\CPVKPG .QPFQP +: 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP \CJNTGKEJG $GOGT MWPIGP 2 ( 4;0'#4510 $[\CPVKPG EQKP XCNWGU 5CP &KGIQ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT 2 & 9*+66+0) /QPPC[GU D[\CPVKPGU (TKDQWTI 5EJYGK\ 5 FCXQP \CJNVTGK EJG VGKNU HCTDKIG 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

5#/$10 # 4GEWGKN FGU OQPPCKGU O¾FK¾XCNGU FW UWF FG Ny+VCNKG CXCPV NC FQOKPCVKQP FGU PQTOCPFU (QTPK 0CEJFWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU :8++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP =&KGUGT 0CEJFTWEM JCVVG GKPG #WHNCIGPUV·TMG XQP 'ZGORNCTGP ? 4 52#*4 .G OQPGVG 5KEKNKCPG FCK DK\CPVKPK C %CTNQ + Fy#PIKÈ 2WDNKECVKQPU FG #+02 <ÒTKEJ )TC\ 8+++ 5 IGPGCNQIKUEJG ªDGTUKEJVGP 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

61/#5+0+ 9 , 6JG $CTDCTKE 6TGOKUUKU KP 5RCKP CPF 5QWVJGTP (TCPEG #PCUVCUKWU VQ .GQXKIKNF 00/ 0GY ;QTM ::8 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

8¤.%-'45 * * -CTQNKPIKUEJG /ÒP\HWPFG FGT (TÒJ\GKV 2KRRKP -CTNOCPP -CTN FGT )TQG + WPF ++ /ÒP\RGTKQFG #DJCPFNWPIGP FGT #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP KP )ÌVVKPIGP 2JKN JKUV -N )ÌVVKPIGP 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

9416* 9 %CVCNQIWG QH VJG +ORGTKCN $[\CPVKPG %QKPU KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO $·PFG .QPFQP (TQPVKURK\ %:++ 5 6HP 'KPJGKVNKEJ TQVGU *CNDNGFGT YGPKIG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP IGTKPIHÒ IKI DGTKGDGP $CPF OKV YGPKIGP TGRCTKGTVGP 5GKVGP //#)

%CVCNQIWG QH VJG %QKPU QH VJG 8CPFCNU 1UVTQIQVJU CPF .QODCTFU CPF QH VJG 'ORKTGU QH 6JGUUCNQPKEC 0KECGC CPF 6TGDK\QPF KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO .QPFQP (TQPVKURK\ :%+8 5 6HP *CNDNG FGT GVYCU DGTKGDGP 6KVGNDNCVV GVYCU IGNQEMGTV //#)

'Z NKDTKU FGT #OGTKECP 0WOKUOCVKE 5QEKGV[ KO 8QTUCV\

661

-1081.76 $;<#0< &KXGTUG 5EJTKHVGP WPF -NGKPUEJTKHVGP FCTWPVGT 9 *#*0 <WT /ÒP\RT· IWPI FGU HTÒJD[\CPVKPKUEJGP 4GKEJGU #PCUVCUKWU + DKU 2JQECU WPF *GTCENKWU 4GXQNVG 9KGP , 4#'&'4 &KG D[\CPVKPKUEJGP /ÒP\GP KO -GUVPGT /WUGWO *CPPQXGT -GUVPGT /WUGWO *CP PQXGT 5COONWPIUMCVCNQI *CPPQXGT 1 4'6195-+ &KG /ÒP\GP FGT -QOPGPGP XQP 6TCRG \WPV #WHNCIG $TCWPUEJYGKI FGT #WUICDG /QUMCW ( 56'(#0 &KG /ÒP\UV·VVG 5KTOKWO WPVGT FGP 1UVIQVGP WPF )GRKFGP 'KP $GKVTCI \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU IGTOCPKUEJGP /ÒP\YGUGPU KP FGT <GKV FGT 8ÌNMGTYCPFGTWPI *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 2 & 9*+66+0) /ÒP\GP XQP $[\CP\ /ÒP EJGP 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

NEUZEIT - ALLGEMEIN

663

0'7<'+6 #..)'/'+0

$4#75' /#05('.& # (GNF 0QVJ WPF $GNCIGTWPIUOÒP\GP XQP &GWVUEJNCPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ 7PICTP 5KGDGPDÒTIGP /QNFCW &·PGOCTM 5EJYGFGP 0QTYGIGP 4WUUNCPF 2QNGP WUY $·PFG $GTNKP :+ 5 6HP 8+++ 5 6HP (QNKQ +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP $KPFWPI OKPKOCN IGNQEMGTV GKPKIG -TCV\GT CWH FGO 'KPDCPF +PJCNV KP VCFGNNQUGO <WUVCPF //#) (GNF 0QVJ WPF $GNCIGTWPIUOÒP\GP XQP &GWVUEJNCPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ 7PICTP 5KGDGPDÒTIGP /QNFCW &·PGOCTM 5EJYGFGP 0QTYGIGP 4WUUNCPF 2QNGP WUY (QVQMQRKG KP $·PFGP FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP :+ 5 6HP 8+++ 5 6HP )TQHQNKQ *CNDNGKPGP GVYCU DGUVQGP

&#8'02146 , 5 'WTQRGCP %TQYPU )CNGUDWTI 8+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP 'WTQRGCP %TQYPU #WHNCIG )CNGUDWTI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\MWPUVNGFGT -NGDGURWTGP KO 8QT WPF 0CEJUCV\ ( &4#5-18+% 5 47$'0('.& 5VCPFCTF RTKEG IWKFG VQ YQTNF %TQYPU 6CNGTU CU ECVCNQIWGF D[ &T ,QJP 5 &CXGPRQTV #WHNCIG +QNC 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

'WTQRGCP %TQYPU (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -WPUVNGFGT

&' 9+6 ) 9 6JG &G 9KV EQNNGEVKQP QH OGFKGXCN EQKPU [GCTU QH 'WTRGCP EQKPCIG 6GKNG 1UPCDTÒEM 5 5 5 5 +P $·PFGP KP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

8QNNUV·PFKIG WPF IGDWPFGPG #WUICDG FKGUGT CWGTIGYÌJPNKEJGP 5COONWPI OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJGT /ÒP\GP

&+'7&100 # /CPWGN FGU RQKFU OQP¾VCKTGU 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\ 8++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV , (14+'0 , .7)#0 #NDWO FGU RQKFU FG (TCPEG #WHNCIG Q 1 FGT #WUICDG 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

(4+'&'05$74) ( &KG 5[ODQNKM FGT /KVVGNCNVGTOÒP\GP &KG GKPHCEJUVGP 5KPPDKNFGT $CPF $GTNKP (TQPVKURK\ : 5 OKV 6GZVCDD :++ 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6H +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP OKPKOCN DGUVQGP 2CRKGT FGU WPF 6GKNU IGTKPIHÒIKI IGDT·WPV

/GJTGTG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN &GWVUEJGU 5GOKPCT FGT 7PKXGTUKV·V -ÌNP

)#/$'4+0+ &+ 5%#4( # % .G KOKVC\KQPK G NG EQPVTCHHC\KQPK OQPGVCTKG PGN /QPFQ $CPF + 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 0CEJFTWEM (QTPK $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG $QNQIPC )CP\NGKPGP

,'55' 9 3WGNNGPDWEJ \WT /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU 0CEJFTWEM #CNGP FGT #WUICDG *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG :+: 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV

NEUZEIT - ALLGEMEIN

.'+6</#00 , 9GIYGKUGT CWH FGO )GDKGV FGT FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\MWPFG KPEN 1GUVGTTGKEJ 5EJYGK\ .WZGODWTI WPF 'NUCUU QFGT IGUEJKEJVNKEJG 0CEJTKEJVGP ÒDGT FCU /ÒP\YGUGP &GWVUEJNCPFU 0CEJFTWEM 9GKGPUGG FGT #WUICDG Q 1 8+++ 5 *CNDNGFGT 4ÒEMGP HGJNV $WEJFGEMGN NQUG +PJCNV KP UGJT IWVGO <WUVCPF

/#+..+'6 2 /QPPCKGU 1DUKFKQPCNGU GV FG 0¾EGUUKV¾ 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF $TÒUUGN :8++ 5 5 6HP 5WRRNGOGPV WPF 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF $TÒUUGN : 5 5 6HP +P $·PFGP IGDWPFGP *CNDNGKPGP 'KPD·PFG DGUVQGP WPF DGK FGP 6CHGND·PFGP YKG KOOGT GVYCU NQEMGT OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI GKPKIG JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG $GOGTMWPIGP //#)

+O 1TKIKPCN ·WGTUV UGNVGP

/QPPCKGU 1DUKFKQPCNGU GV FG 0¾EGUUKV¾ 6GZV 6CHGN WPF 5WRRN¾OGPVD·PFG 0CEJFTWEM FGT #WUICDG $TÒUUGN :8++ 5 : 5 5 6HP 5 6HP +P $·PFGP KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP $GKIGNGIV )4#( -.'0#7 /ÒPEJGP #WMVKQP XQO 5COONWPI 0QV WPF $GNCIGTWPIUOÒP\GP 5COONWPI /ÒP\DGUWEJG

0'7/#00 , $GUEJTGKDWPI FGT DGMCPPVGUVGP -WRHGTOÒP\GP $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM .QPFQP FGT #WUICDG 2TCI 'KPJGKVNKEJ KP DTCWPGO *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP //#)

241-+5%* $ )TWPFFCVGP \WT GWTQR·KUEJGP /ÒP\RT·IWPI FGT 0GW\GKV EC /ÒP\UV·PFG 2T·IGDGTGEJVKIVG 2T·IG\GKVGP /ÒP\UV·VVGP -WT\DKDNKQITCRJKG 8GTUWEJ GKPGT #DHQNIGQTFPWPI 8+0 9KGP ::8+++ 5 -CTVQPKGTV //#) * .+0&0'4 )GKUVNKEJG (ÒTUVGPVÒOGT WPF *GTTUEJCHVGP KO *GKNKIGP 4ÌOKUEJGP 4GKEJ &GWVUEJGT 0CVKQP 'T\DKUVÒOGT $KUVÒOGT #DVGKGP 2TQR UVGKGP 4KVVGTQTFGP (QVQMQRKG FGT #WUICDG Q 1 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP (CNVMCTVGP $TQUEJKGTV

4'+//#00 ( /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGPECDKPGV FGU ,WUVK\TCVJU 4GKOOCPP KP *CPPQXGT #WMVKQP # *GUU (TCPMHWTV C / 6GKNG TGXKFKGTVG #WHNCIG (TQPVKURK\ 8+++ 5 OKV 0TP 6HP +8 5 OKV FGP 0TP 6HP +8 5 OKV FGP 0TP 6HP *CNDNGKPGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV &GEMGN WPF $KPFWPI XQP $CPF GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV DGK $CPF 6HP KP XGTMGJTVGT 4GKJGPHQNIG GKPIGDWPFGP $GKIGNGIV 'TIGDPKUNKUVGP FGT #WMVKQPGP # *GUU (TCPMHWTV C / WPF

/KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT 4QDGTV *GEJV KO 8QTUCV\

4'06</#00 9 0WOKUOCVKUEJGU 9CRRGP .GZKMQP FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU WPF FGT 0GW\GKV 5VCCVGP WPF 5V·FVGYCRRGP $CPF 0CEJFTWEM *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP 6HP )TQHQNKQ 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF TGUVCWTKGTWPIUDGFÒTHVKI +PJCNV UGJT IWV GTJCNVGP //#) 1 8#6'4 &KG U·EJUKUEJGP *GTTUEJGT KJTG (COKNKGP WPF 8GTYCPFVGP 4WFQNUVCFV CP FGT 5CCNG 8+ 5 5VCOOVHP *CNDNGKPGP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI

524#0&'. 4 &CU OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJG <CJNWPIUU[UVGO 0CEJ JCPUKUEJ PQTFKUEJGP 3WGNNGP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU /QPQITCRJKGP \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU 5VWVVICTV 5 (CNVMCTVGP )CP\NGKPGP

6*1/5'0 % , %CVCNQIWG FG NC %QNNGEVKQP FG OQPPCKGU FG HGW %JTKUVKCP ,ÒTIGPUGP 6JQOUGP 6GKN .GU OQPPCKGU FW OQ[GP CIG $·PFG -QRGPJCIGP 5 5 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP OKPKOCN DGTKGDGP //#)

5GNVGPGU WPF YKEJVKIGU 9GTM

%CVCNQIWG FG NC %QNNGEVKQP FG OQPPCKGU FG HGW %JTKUVKCP ,ÒTIGPUGP 6JQOUGP 6GKN .GU OQPPCKGU FW OQ[GP CIG $·PFG -QRGPJCIGP 5 5 5 'KPJGKVNKEJGT -CTVQPGKPDCPF FGT <GKV 4ÒEMGP OKV -NGDGDCPF HKZKGTV GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI $KPFWPI XQP $CPF IGNQEMGTV //#)

5GNVGP WPF YKEJVKI +P CNNGP $·PFG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN *WIQ )TKGDGTV 0WOKUOCVKMGT $GTNKP 5 1TCPKGP 5VT WPF $GUKV\GTGVKMGVV $ # 5GCD[ NVF PWOKUOCVKE DQQMUGNNGTU KO 8QTUCV\

-1081.76 #..)'/'+0 8GTUEJKGFGPG 5EJTKHVGP WPF 5QPFGTFTWEMG FCTWPVGT #010;/ 0GWGUVG /ÒP\MWPFG #DDKNFWPI WPF $GUEJTGKDWPI FGT LGV\V EQWTUKTGPFGP )QNF WPF 5KNDGTOÒP\GP OKV #PICDG KJTGU )GYKEJVU (GKPIGJCNVU KJTGT )GNVWPI WPF KJTGU 9GTVJGU $CPF .GKR\KI =/KV $GUKV \GTUKIPCVWT 5VTCEM? * &#00'0$'4) )TWPF\ÒIG FGT /ÒP\MWPFG #WHNCIG .GKR\KI FGT #WUICDG .GKR\KI ' ' WPF 8 %.#+0 56'(#0'..+ /ÒP\GP FGT 0GW\GKV /ÒPEJGP , 5 &#8'02146 'WTQRGCP %TQYPU UKPEG $WHHCNQ ='Z NKDTKU ( 5EJYCT\G? &'4 /ª0<'0 70& /'&#+..'05#//.'4 $GTKEJVG CWU CNNGP )GDKGVGP FGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGPMWPFG 2 )4+'4510 /ÒP\GP FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU /ÒPEJGP , 0'7/#00 $GUEJTGKDWPI FGT DGMCPPVGUVGP -WRHGTOÒP\GP *GHV 2TCI * 4+66/#00 /QFGTPG /ÒP\GP /ÒPEJGP 8GTUEJKGFGP IGDWPFGP

BALKAN, GRIECHENLAND, MALTA $#.-#0 )4+'%*'0.#0& /#.6#

.#/$415 2 0QOKUOCVC VQP CFGNRJQP /CTVKPQW MCK $GPGFKMVQW ++ <CEJCTKQP F[PCUVQP VGU %JKQW #VJGP 5 6H *CNDNGKPGP 8QTUCV\DNCVV GVYCU IGNQEMGTV $KPFWPI NQEMGT

<YGK $GUKV\GTUVGORGN

241-+5%* $ W C 4GRGTVQTKWO \WT PGW\GKVNKEJGP /ÒP\RT·IWPI 'WTQRCU $CPF 5ÒFQUVGWTQRC 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGU +PUVKVWVU HÒT 0WOKUOCVKM 9KGP 9KGP .+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD (QNKQ )CP\NGKPGP //#)

4'0),'1 + %QTRWU FGT OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJGP /ÒP\GP XQP -TQCVKGP 5NCXQPKGP &CNOCVKGP WPF $QUPKGP )TC\ ++ 5 6HP (CNVMCTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT

5#7.%; . ( FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG FGU ETQKUCFGU (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU 8+++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF GVYCU UEJOWV\KI 5GKVGP GVYCU IGDT·WPV ) 5%*.7/$'4)'4 0WOKUOCVKSWG FG NyQTKGPV NCVKP 6GZV 6CHGN WPF 5WRRNGOGPVDCPF 0CEJFTWEM )TC\ FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU :++ 5 5 OKV GKPGT #DD 5 +PFGZ 6HP (CNVMCTVG 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP \CJNTGKEJG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP CWH FGP 6HP

5%*'/$4+ % * % %QKPU CPF /GFCNU QH VJG -PKIJVU QH /CNVC 0CEJFTWEM .QPFQP FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP :++ 5 OKV 6HP )CP\NGKPGP ) 9')'/#00 &KG /ÒP\GP FGT -TGW\HCJTGT UVCCVGP *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT

5%*.7/$'4)'4 ) .GU RTKPEKRCWV¾U HTCPSWGU FW .GXCPV 2CTKU 5 OKV #DD *CNDNGFGT OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI YGPKIG 5GKVGP TGRCTKGTV

/KV RGTUÌPNKEJGT 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU )WUVCXG FG 5EJNWODGTIGT KO 8QTURCPP

$'.)+'0 0+'&'4.#0&' .7:'/$74)

$#56+'0 2 &72.'55; , %CVCNQIWG FGU OQPPCKGU FyQT HNCOCPFGU FG NC EQNNGEVKQP 8GTPKGT 9GVVG TGP 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

$'40#;5 8#00 475 , *KUVQKTG PWOKUOCVKSWG FW EQOV¾ RWKU FWEJ¾ FG .WZGODQWTI GV FG UGU HKGHU $TÒUUGN 5 6HP %QORN¾OGPVDCPF #ECF¾OKG TQ[CNG FG $GNIKSWG %NCUUG FGU NGVVTGU GV FGU UEJKGPEGU OQTCNGU GV RQNKVKSWGU /GOQKTGU $TÒUUGN 5 6HP (CNVVCDGNNG OKV #DD +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP

5GJT UGNVGPGU WPF IGHTCIVGU 9GTM

%*#.10 4 4GEJGTEJGU UWT NGU OQPPCKGU FGU EQOVGU FG *CKPCWV $TÒUUGN :+ 5 -CTVG 6HP *CNDNGFGT JGTXQTTCIGPFGT <WUVCPF //#)

/KV $GUKV\GTGVKMGVV ( XQP 2HCHHGPJQHGP KO 8QTUCV\ WPF $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT FGUUGNDGP KO 8QTURCPP #WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

4GEJGTEJGU UWT NGU OQPPCKGU FGU EQOVGU FG *CKPCWV 0CEJFTWEM /CCUVTKEJV FGT #WUICDG $TÒUUGN :+ 5 -CTVG 6HP 5WRRN¾OGPVD·PFG 0CEJFTWEM /CCUVTKEJV FGT #WUICDG $TÒU UGN :%++ 5 6HP 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\MWPUVNGFGT IGDWPFGP

693

4GEJGTEJGU UWT NGU OQPPCKGU FGU EQOVGU FG 0COWT $TÒUUGN 5& CWU /¾OQKTGU FG N #ECF¾OKG TQ[CNG FGU UEKGPEGU FGU NGVVTGU GV FGU DGCWZ CTVU FG $GNIKSWG $TÒUUGN 5 OKV #DD 6HP *CNDNGFGT IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP

BELGIEN, NIEDERLANDE, LUXEMBURG

&'./106' # %CVCNQIWG FGU OQPPCKGU FGU RTQXKPEGU DGNIGU $CPF .GU OQPPCKGU FW FWEJ¾ FG $TCDCPV $TÒUUGN 5 *CNDNGKPGP

.G $¾P¾NWZ F QT &G IQWFGP $GPGNWZ 4¾RGTVQKTG FW OQPPC[CIG F QT FGU VGTTKVQKTGU EQORQUCPV NGU CPEKGPPGU 2C[U $CU 4GRGTVQTKWO XCP FG IQWFGP OWPVGP IGUNCIGP KP JGV IGDKGF XCP FG XQQTOCNKIG 0KG FGTNCPFGP 6GZV WPF 5WRRN¾OGPVDCPF #OUVGTFCO 5 OKV #DD 6HP 5 6H 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP WPF 1TKI IGJGHVGV .G $GPGNWZ F CTIGPV FG \KNXGTGP $GPGNWZ 6JG 5KNXGT $GPG NWZ #OUVGTFCO 5 OKV #DD 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP &G \KNXGTGP $GPGNWZ 1P\G OWPVGP KP QRGPDCTG XGKNKPIGP $·PFG $TÒUUGN 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVG $GKFG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

.G $¾P¾NWZ F QT &G IQWFGP $GPGNWZ 4¾RGTVQKTG FW OQPPC[CIG F QT FGU VGTTKVQKTGU EQORQUCPV NGU CPEKGPPGU 2C[U $CU 4GRGTVQTKWO XCP FG IQWFGP OWPVGP IGUNCIGP KP JGV IGDKGF XCP FG XQQTOCNKIG 0KG FGTNCPFGP #OUVGTFCO 5 OKV #DD 6HP .G $GPGNWZ F CTIGPV FG \KNXGTGP $GPGNWZ 6JG 5KNXGT $GPGNWZ #OUVGTFCO 5 OKV #DD 6HP $GKFG KP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP YGPKIG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP

&724+'< % /QPPCKGU GV GUUCKU OQP¾VCKTGU FW TQ[CWOG FG DGNIKSWG GV FW %QPIQ $GNIG 6GZVD·PFG WPF GKP 6CHGNDCPF $TÒUUGN 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP FKG DGKFGP 6GZVD·PFG KP GKPGO $CPF IGDWPFGP

)#+..#4& 8 4GEJGTEJGU UWT NGU OQPPCKGU FGU EQOVGU FG (NCPFTG FGRWKU NGU VGORU NGU RNWU TGEWN¾U LWUSW CW T½IPG FG 4QDGTV FG $GVJWPG KPENWUKXGOGPV )CPF 8+++ 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT 6KVGNDNCVV NGKEJV GKPIGTKUUGP 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV

*#42'5 , /QPPCKGU HTCRR¾GU C Ny¾VTCPIGT RCT NGU RTKPEGU T¾IPCPVU NWZGODQWTIGQKU NGU UGKIPGWTU GV RT¾NCV FG NC OCKUQP FG .WZGODQWTI 6GZV WPF 5WRRN¾OGPVDCPF .WZGODWTI 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD =/KV 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU? 5 %CVCNQIWG FGU OQPPCKGU NWZGODQWTIGQKUGU FG *GPTK ++ ¯ %JCTNQVVG GV FG EGNNGU FGU HKGHU #WHNCIG .WZGODWTI 5 /KV FGP GTUVGP DGKFGP KP GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP &KZ UK½ENGU FG OQPPCKGU CW RC[U FG .WZGODQWTI %CVCNQIWG FGU OQPPCKGU NWZGODQWTIGQKUGU GV FG EGNNGU FGU HKGHU FG ¯ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

*1% / *KUVQKTG OQP¾VCKTG FG 6QWTPCK $TÒUUGN 5 OKV #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

.7%#5 2 /QPPCKGU UGKIPGWTKCNGU /QUCPGU 9CNEQWTV <CJNTGKEJG WPGKPJGKVNKEJ PWOOGTKGTVG 5GKVGP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

9KEJVKIGU WPF IGUWEJVGU 9GTM

/#0 / FG .C PWOKUOCVKSWG FW UK½IG FG /KFFGNDQWTI FG ¯ 5& $TÒUUGN CWU 4$0 WPF 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP (CNVMCTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV .CIGP VGKNYGKUG UVCTM IGNQEMGTV

/'; , FG .G OQ[GP CIG FyQT $TÒUUGN 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP =0T XQP JCPFUKIPKGTV XQO #WVQT? * ' 8#0 )'.&'4 &G PGFGTNCPFUG PQQFOWPVGP XCP FG VCEJVKJLCTKIG QQTNQI yU )TCXGPJCIG 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 2 8'4-#&' /WPVDQGM DGXCVVGPFG FG PCOGP GP CHDGGNFKPIGP XCP OWPVGP IGUNCIGP KP FG \GXGP XQQTOCNKI XGTGGPKIFG PGFGTNCPFUEJG RTQXKP EKGP UGFGTV FGP XTGFG XCP )GPV VQV QR QP\GP VKLF 0CEJFTWEM FGT #WUICDG 5EJKGFCO 8+ 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT &C\W \CJNTGKEJG YGKVGTG 5EJTKH VGP \WT DGNIKUEJGP WPF PKGFGTN·PFKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM W C 4 5'4474' &KEVKQPPCKTG I¾QITCRJKSWG FG NyJKUVQKTG OQP¾VCKTG DGNIG $TÒUUGN .C OQPPCKG GP $GNIKSWG 8GTXKGTU Q ,

0#*7;5 / 6 *KUVQKTG 0WOKUOCVKSWG FW 4Q[CWOG FG *QNNCPFG UQWU NG 4½IPG FG 5 / .QWKU 0CRQ NGQP 4QK FG *QNNCPFG #OUVGTFCO (TQPVKURK\ :8+ 5 VGKNYGKUG MQNQTKGTVG 6HP GKPKIG DGKIGNGIVG #DD )CP\NGKPGP )CP\IQNFUEJPKVV 6HP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI 4ÒEMGP NQUG

/KV 5KIPCVWT FGU #WVQTU /CWTKP 0CJW[U

0'65%*'4 ' 8#0 &'4 %*+,5 , # &G /WPVGP XCP 0GFGTNCPFUEJ +PFKG : 5 6HP 5EJÌPGT )CP\NGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP WPF )QNFXGT\KGTWPIGP XQTFGTG <YKUEJGPHCN\ OKPKOCN GKPIGTKU UGP FKG GTUVGP DGKFGP 5GKVGP DGUEJPKVVGP

4'0'55' $4'+&$#%* .G EQOVG FG *KUVQKTG PWOKUOCVKSWG FG N ¾X¾EJ¾ GV RTKPEKRCWV¾ FG .K¾IG FGRWKU NGU VGORU NGU RNWU TGEWN¾U LWUSW C NC T¾WPKQP FG EG RC[U C NC 4¾RWDNKSWG (TCP¼CKUG $TÒUUGN :::+ 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT GKPKIG 5GKVGP WPF 6HP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI //#)

BELGIEN, NIEDERLANDE, LUXEMBURG

707

709

41$'46 % 0WOKUOCVKSWG FG %CODTCK 2CTKU ++ 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP GKPKIG 6HP OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTTCPF CPUQPUVGP KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGO <WUVCPF //#) $GKIGNGIV 8 &'.#664' /QPPCKGU FG %CODTCK F¾EQWXGTVGU FGRWKU %QORNGOGPV FG NyQWXTCIG FG %J 4QDGTV 5& CWU Ny#PPWCKTG FG NC 5QEK¾V¾ HTCP¼CKUG FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG GV Fy#TEJ¾QNQIKG 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD $TQUEJKGTV 4ÒEMGP OKV -NGDGDCPF HKZKGTV

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM XQP FGO PWT 'ZGORNCTG IGFTWEMV YWTFGP KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGO <WUVCPF

5%*1.6'0 % 6JG %QKPU QH VJG &WVEJ 1XGTUGCU 6GTTKVQTKGU #OUVGTFCO 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#) , $7%-0+.. 6JG %QKPU QH VJG &WVEJ 'CUV +PFKGU .QPFQP :++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT &GEMGN WPF 4ÒEMGP NQUG GKPKIG $NGKUVKHVCPUVTGKEJWPIGP # 21. 5EJGRGP OGV )GNF &G *CPFGNUOWPVGP XCP FG 8GTGPKIFG 1QUVKPFKUEJG %QORCIPKG )TCXGPJCIG 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV =/KV 9KFOWPI (ÒT (TKV\ $GPFKI FGU 8GTHCUUGTU?

5'4474' % # *KUVQKTG FG NC UQWXGTCKPGV¾ FG U *GGTGPDGTI 6GKN .C *C[G 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP *KUVQKTG FG NC UQWXGTCKPGV¾ FG U *GGTGPDGTI 6GKN .C I¾P¾CNQIKG FG NC OCKUQP FG $TGFC FGU EQOVGU UQWXGTCKPU FG U *GGTGPDGTI )CPF 5 :%8+++ 5 5 0CEJVTCI ,WIG OGPV FW 6TKDWPCN FG <WVRJGP GP %CWUG FW 2TKPEG FG *QJGP\QNNGTP 5KIOCTKPIGP +P GKPGO $CPF KP RTCEJVXQNNGO )CP\NGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP )CP\IQNFUEJPKVV WPF )QNFXGT\KGTWPIGP

5'4474' % 2 0QVKEG UWT NG ECDKPGV OQP¾VCKTG FG 5 # NG RTKPEG FG .KIPG )CPF % #PPQQV $TCGEMOCP 6KVGNMWRHGT 5 6HP u <GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGP XGT\KGTWPI OKPKOCN DGUVQGP <YKUEJGPHCN\GP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV 4ÒEMGP QDGP DGUEJ·FKIV

'Z NKDTKU #FTKGP )CTNKGT

5'4474' 4 . KOKVCVKQP FGU V[RGU OQP¾VCKTGU (NCOCPFU CW OQ[GP CIG FGRWKU /CTIWGTKVG FG %QP UVCPVKPQRNG LWUSW C N CX½PGOGPV FG NC OCKUQP FG $QWTIQIPG 5& CWU #PPCNGU FG NC 5QEK¾V¾ F #TEJ¾QNQ IKG FG $TWZGNNGU 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD $TQUEJKGTV VGKNYGKUG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 8QTUCV\ DN·VVGT HGJNGP //#)

56'2*#0+- , 9 %CVCNQIWU XCP FG /WPVXGT\COGNKPI DGXCVVGPFG 6GXGPU GGP 1XGT\KEJV XCP JGV /WPVYG\GP CNNGT 6KLFGP GP .CPFGP #OUVGTFCO ::8++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

61740'74 8 .GU TQKU FG (TCPEG FG 2JKNKRRG #WIWUVG ¯ 2JKNKRRG NG $GN GV NC OQPPCKG FG (NCPFTG $GKVTCI KP 4$0 $TÒUUGN 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT $NGKUVKHVCPOGTMWPIGP

BELGIEN, NIEDERLANDE, LUXEMBURG

8#0 $4#0&5'0$74) ( + 0GFGTNCPFUEJG )GFGPM 2GPPKPIGP YGNMG UGFGTV VQV CCP yU 4[MU /WPV VG 7VTGEJV \KLP IGUNCIGP GP XGTMT[IDCCT IGUVGNF 7VTGEJV Q , ++ 5 6HP 1TKI -CT VQP $KPFWPI IGNQEMGTV GKPKIG 5GKVGP OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTTCPF #010;/ &G 1TCPLG 0CUUCW $QGMGTKL GP FG 1TCPLG 2GPPKPIGP KP FG -QPKPMNKLMG $KDNKQVJGGM GP KP JGV -QPKPMNKLM 2GPPKPI -CDKPGV VG yU )TC XGPJCIG 1 1 (TQPVKURK\ 5 5 XKGNG VGKNYGKUG MQNQTKGTVG 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT OKV GTPGWGTVGO 4ÒEMGP YGPKIG NQUG 5GKVGP =/KV OGJTGTGP $GUKV\GTUVGORGNP? 8#0 &'4 %*+,5 , # %CVCNQIWU FGT 0WOKUOCVKUEJG 8GT\COGNKPI XCP JGV $CVCXKCCUEJ )GPQQVUEJCR XCP -WPUVGP GP 9GVGP UEJCRRGP $CVCXKC *CIG 8 5 *CNDNGKPGP URQTCFKUEJG 0QVK\GP GKPG 5GKVG DGUEJPKVVGP 8#0 &'0 $'4)* . %CVCNQIWG FGUETKRVKH FGU /QPPCKGU /¾TGCWZ ,GVQPU /¾FCKNNGU HTCRR¾U C /CNKPGU QW C[CPV VTCKV C UQP JKUVQKTG $·PFG /CNKPGU 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD 6HP (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP 2CRKGT IGDT·WPV //#)

716

717

8#0&'02''4'$11/ # 'UUCK FG PWOKUOCVKSWG ;RTQKUG $TÒUUGN 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI

/KV 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU #NR 8CPFGPRGGTGDQQO KO 8QTUCV\

8#0 &'4 %*+,5 2 1 &G OWPVGP FGT XQQTOCNKIG ITCXGP GP JGTVQIGP XCP )GNFGTNCPF XCP FG XTQGI UVG VKLFGP VQV CCP FG RCEKHKECVKG XCP )GPF 6G[NGT U VYGGFG )GPQQVUEJCR 8GTJCPFGNKPIGP *CCTNGO 8+++ 5 6HP WGTUV RTCEJVXQNNGT IGRT·IVGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT \KGTWPI WPF $ÒPFGP

+O 8QTURCPP DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP OKVGKPIGDWPFGPGT $TKGH FGU 8GTHCUUGTU XQO #WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGP DGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

&G OWPVGP FGT XQQTOCNKIG ITCXGP GP JGTVQIGP XCP )GNFGTNCPF XCP FG XTQGIUVG VKLFGP VQV CCP FG RCEKHK ECVKG XCP )GPF 6G[NGT U VYGGFG )GPQQVUEJCR 8GTJCPFGNKPIGP *CCTNGO 8+++ 5 6HP &G OWPVGP FGT XQQTOCNKIG JGGTGP GP UVGFGP XCP )GNFGTNCPF XCP FG XTQGIUVG VKLFGP VQV CCP FG RCEKHKECVKG XCP )GPF 6G[NGT U VYGGFG )GPQQVUEJCR 8GTJCPFGNKPIGP *CCTNGO 8+++ 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP 5 NQUG GKPKIG 6HP GVYCU UEJOWV\KI D\Y UVQEMHNGEMKI <YKUEJGPHCN\GP GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP

&G OWPVGP FGT XQQTOCNKIG JGGTGP GP UVGFGP XCP )GNFGTNCPF XCP FG XTQGIUVG VKLFGP VQV CCP FG RCEKHKECVKG XCP )GPF 6G[NGT U VYGGFG )GPQQVUEJCR 8GTJCPFGNKPIGP *CCTNGO 8+++ 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT CP FGT <YKUEJGPHCN\ GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

&G OWPVGP FGT XQQTOCNKIG JGGTGP GP UVGFGP XCP 1XGTKLUUGN XCP FG XTQGIUVG VKLF VQV CCP FG RCEKHKECVKG XCP )GPF 6G[NGT U VYGGFG )GPQQVUEJCR 8GTJCPFGNKPIGP *CCTNGO 8+++ 5 6HP *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF YGPKIG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGPG .CIGP 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGYGNNV

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

&G OWPVGP FGT XQQTOCNKIG JGGTGP GP UVGFGP XCP 1XGTKLUUGN XCP FG XTQGIUVG VKLF VQV CCP FG RCEKHKECVKG XCP )GPF 6G[NGT U VYGGFG )GPQQVUEJCR 8GTJCPFGNKPIGP *CCTNGO 8+++ 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPIGP $GUKV\GTGVKMGVV .CDQT 4QVVGTFCO WPF $GUKV\GTUVGORGN KO 8QTUCV\

BELGIEN, NIEDERLANDE, LUXEMBURG

&G OWPVGP XCP (TKGUNCPF )TQPKPIGP GP &TGPVJG &GT *GTTGP XCP -QGXQTFGP XCP FG XTQGIUVG 6KLFGP VQV CCP FG 2CEKHKECVKG XCP )GPF 6G[NGT U VYGGFG )GPQQVUEJCR 8GTJCPFGNKPIGP *CCTNGO 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGYGNNV CPUQPUVGP UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGORNCT

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN KO 8QTUCV\

&G OWPVGP FGT XQQTOCNKIG ITCCHUEJCRRGP *QNNCPF GP <GGNCPF CNUOGFG FGT JGGTNKLMJGFGP 8KCPGP #URG TGP GP *GWMGNQO XCP FG XTQGIUVG VKLFGP VQV CCP FG RCEKHKECVKG XCP )GPF 6G[NGT U VYGGFG )GPQQVUEJCR 8GTJCPFGNKPIGP *CCTNGO 8+++ 5 6HP 2TCEJVXQNNGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP WPF -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

$GUKV\GTGVKMGVV .CDQT 4QVVGTFCO WPF $GUKV\GTUVGORGN KO 8QTUCV\

&G OWPVGP FGT DKUUEJQRRGP XCP FG JGGTNKLMJGKF GP FG UVCF 7VTGEJV XCP FG XTQGIUVG VKLFGP VQV CCP FG RCEKHKECVKG XCP )GPF 6G[NGT U VYGGFG )GPQQVUEJCR 8GTJCPFGNKPIGP *CCTNGO 8+ 5 6HP 2TCEJVXQNNGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP WPF -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

$GUKV\GTGVKMGVV .CDQT 4QVVGTFCO WPF $GUKV\GTUVGORGN KO 8QTUCV\

&G OWPVGP FGT XQQTOCNKIG JGTVQIFQOOGP $TCDCPF GP .KODWTI XCP FG XTQGIUVG VKLFGP VQV CCP FG RCEKHK ECVKG XCP )GPF 6G[NGT U VYGGFG )GPQQVUEJCR 8GTJCPFGNKPIGP *CCTNGO 8+++ 5 6HP 2TCEJVXQNNGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP WPF -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP

&G OWPVGP FGT XQQTOCNKIG JGTVQIFQOOGP $TCDCPF GP .KODWTI XCP FG XTQGIUVG VKLFGP VQV CCP FG RCEKHK ECVKG XCP )GPF 6G[NGT U VYGGFG )GPQQVUEJCR 8GTJCPFGNKPIGP *CCTNGO 8+++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP URQTCFKUEJG 4CPFPQVK\GP

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN WPF UCWDGTG JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG /ÒP\DGUEJTGKDWPIGP KO 8QTUCV\

&G OWPVGP FGT HTCPMKUEJG GP FWKVUEJ PGFGTNCPFUEJG XQTUVGP 6G[NGT U VYGGFG )GPQQVUEJCR 8GTJCPFG NKPIGP *CCTNGO 8+++ 5 6HP (CNVMCTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT XKGNG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGPG .CIGP 'KPDCPF DGUEJ·FKIV GKPKIG NQUG .CIGP OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

&G OWPVGP FGT HTCPMKUEJG GP FWKVUEJ PGFGTNCPFUEJG XQTUVGP 6G[NGT U VYGGFG )GPQQVUEJCR 8GTJCPFG NKPIGP *CCTNGO 8+++ 5 6HP (CNVMCTVG *CNDNGKPGP

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN .GOOKPM KO 8QTUCV\

8#0 )'.&'4 * ' &G PGFGTNCPFUG PQQFOWPVGP XCP FG VCEJVKILCTKIG QQTNQI )TCXGPJCIG 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 8#0 &##.'0 , 2 &G /WPVGP XCP JGV ITCCHUEJCR )TQPUXGNF 6GKN )GUEJKGFGPKU XCP )TQPUXGNF 1 1 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

8#0 )'.&'4 * ' *1% / .GU OQPPCKGU FGU 2C[U $CU DQWTIWKIPQPU GV GURCIPQNU #OUVGTFCO 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 5WRRNGOGPV NKGIV DGK KO 8QTUCV\ UKPF $KNFGT XQP 7VTGEJVGT WPF )TQPKPIGPGT )QNFIWNFGP GKPIGMNGDV //#)

/KV $GUKV\GTXGTOGTM

.GU OQPPCKGU FGU 2C[U $CU DQWTIWKIPQPU GV GURCIPQNU #OUVGTFCO 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 5WRRNGOGPV NKGIV DGK //#)

8#0*'0&' 0WOKUOCVKSWG .KNNQKUG QW FGUETKRVKQP FGU OQPPCKGU O¾FCKNNGU O¾TGCWZ LGVQPU GVE FG .KNNG .KNNG 2CTKU 5 6HP 5WRRNGOGPV C NC PWOKUOCVKSWG .KNNQKUG 2CTVKG OQP¾VCKTG .KNNG 5 6HP =/KV RGTUÌPNKEJGT 9KFOWPI FQWCTF XCP *GPFGU ? 5WRRNGOGPV C NC PWOKUOCVKSWG .KNNQKUG 3WCVTK½OG RCTVKG 6GKNG .KNNG 5 6HP 5 6HP 7PG F¾EQTCVKQP FGU 2JKNCN½VGU .KNNG 5 #DD +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI

8#0 *'0)'. % &G /WPVGP XCP *QNNCPF KP FG G 'GWY #OUVGTFCO (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV

8#0 +5')*'/ + NGO¾PVU FG PWOKUOCVKSWG 1UVGPFCKUG $TÒUUGN 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD *CNDNGKPGP GKPG 5GKVG TGRCTKGTV

DEUTSCHLAND

8'4-#&' 2 /WPVDQGM DGXCVVGPFG FG PCOGP GP CHDGGNFKPIGP XCP OWPVGP IGUNCIGP KP FG \GXGP XQQTOCNKI XGTGGPKIFG PGFGTNCPFUEJG RTQXKPEKGP UGFGTV FGP XTGFG XCP )GPV VQV QR QP\GP VKLF 0CEJFTWEM FGT #WUICDG 5EJKGFCO 8+ 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT

9'+..'4 4 .GU OQPPCKGU .WZGODQWTIGQKUGU 0WOKUOCVKEC .QXCPKGPUKC .QWXCKP NC 0GWXG (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP $GKIGNGIV KUV FCU 6JGOC FGT <GKVUEJTKHV &CU (GPUVGT //#) , *#42'5 /QPPCKGU (TCRR¾U C Ny VTCPIGT RCT NGU 2TKPEGU 4¾IPCPVU .WZGODQWTIKGQKU NGU 5GKIPGWTU GV 2T¾NCVU FG NC /CKUQP FG .WZGODQWTI .WZGODWTI 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD 1TKI $TQUEJWT .' %'4%.' 07/+5/#6+37' &7 )4#0& &7%* &' .7:'/$174)

*TUI %CVCNQIWG FGU /QPPCKGU .WZGODQWTIGQKUGU GV FG EGNNGU FGU HKGHU FG ¯ 5CKPV 2CWN OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

9+66' # FG *KUVQKTG OQP¾VCKTG FGU EQOVGU FG .QWXCKP FWEU FG $TCDCPV GV OCTSWKU FW 5CKPV 'ORKTG 4QOCKP #PPCNGU FG Ny#ECF¾OKG FyCEJ¾QNQIKG FG $GNIKSWG 6GKNG #PXGTU 5 6HP 5 OKV #DD 6HP 5 6HP *CNDNGFGTPG HTCP\ÌUKUEJG $KPFWPI JGTXQT TCIGPFG 'TJCNVWPI 6HP WPF XQT 6H GKPIGDWPFGP //#)

91.6'45 , 4GEJGTEJGU UWT Ny#PEKGP %QOV¾ FG )TQPUXGNF GV UWT NGU #PEKGPPGU 5GKIPGWTKGU Fy'NUNQQ GV FG 4CPFGPTCGFV )CPF (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT YKP\KIGT 9CUUGT TCPF

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM

-1081.76 $'.)+'0 0+'&'4.#0&' .7:'/$74) 5COONWPI WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGT /QPQ ITCRJKGP 4GKJGP WPF ,CJTDÒEJGT W C ,##4$1'- 8114 /706 '0 2'00+0)-70&' $CPF /7068'45.#) ,CJTICPI % 5%*1.6'0 &G /WPVGP XCP FG 0GFGTNCPFUEJG )GDKGFUFGGNGP 1XGT\GG #OUVGTFCO , 5%*7./#0 0GFGTNCPFUG /WPVGP XCP #OUVGTFCO 0GFGTNCPFUG /WPVGP XCP #O UVGTFCO 2 8'4-#&' /WPVDQGM DGXCVVGPFG FG PCOGP GP CHDGGNFKPIGP XCP OWPVGP IGUNCIGP KP FG \GXGP XQQTOCNKI XGTGGPKIFG PGFGTNCPFUEJG RTQXKPEKGP UGFGTV FGP XTGFG XCP )GPV VQV QR QP\GP VKLF 0CEJFTWEM FGT #WUICDG 5EJKGFCO

-QPXQNWV ÒDGT DGNIKUEJG PKGFGTN·PFKUEJG WPF NWZGODWTIKUEJG /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FCTWPVGT $ XCP $''- W C -NKPMGPFG /WPV )GUEJKGFGPKU XCP JGV )GNF KP FG .CIG .CPFGP #WHNCIG #OUVGTFCO $TÒUUGN * ,#%1$+ W C )GNF XCP JGV -TQPKPMTKLM #OUVGTFCO , 4 FG /'; 0WOKUOCVKE 2QEMGV WPF 6GKNYGKUG #WHNCIG $TÒUUGN #OUVGTFCO W X C , 5%*7./#00 *CPFDQGM XCP FG 0GFGTNCPFUG /WPVGP XCP VQV 5WTKPCOG %WTCECQ GP 0GFGTNCPFUG #PVKNNGP XCP VQV #WHNCIG #OUVGTFCO 2 8'4-#&' /WPVDQGM DGXCVVGPFG FG 0COGP GP #DHGGNFKPIGP XCP /WPVGP )GUNCIGP KP FG <GXGP 8QQTOCNKI 8GTGGPKIFG 0GFGTNCPFUEJG 2TQXKPEKGP 0CEJFTWEM FGT #WUICDG 5EJKGFCO * . 9+%*'45 8GTJCPFGNKPI QXGT FG QWFG )TQPKPIGT /WPVGP 8QQTPCOPVNKLM FKG KP JGV 5VCFVU DQGM 8QQTMQQOOGP 0CEJFTWEM FGT #WUICDG )TQPKPIGP 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

&'765%*.#0&

#.$4'%*6 ) &CU /ÒP\YGUGP KO PKGFGTNQVJTKPIKUEJGP WPF HTKGUKUEJGP 4CWO XQO DKU \WO DGIKPPGPFGP ,CJTJWPFGTV 05V *CODWTI :8 5 -CTVGP (CNVVCDGNNGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z )GJGHVGV Z //#)

#.$4'%*6 , /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGU *CWUGU *QJGPNQJG XQO FTGK\GJPVGP DKU \WO PGWP\GJPVGP ,CJT JWPFGTV 1 1 6KVGNMWRHGT : 5 6HP FCXQP GKPG MQNQTKGTV *CNDNGKPGP OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒE MGPXGT\KGTWPI YKP\KIG -TCV\GT CWH FGO 'KPDCPF MNGKPGT 9CUUGTTCPF GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI 6CHGNDNQEM IGNQEMGTV

5GNVGPGU 9GTM

#.$4'%*6 , *TUI #TEJKX HÒT JQJGPNQJKUEJG )GUEJKEJVG $CPF 1GJTKPIGP 5 6HP FCTKP , #.$4'%*6 /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGU *CWUGU *QJGPNQJG XQO FTGK\GJPVGP DKU \WO PGWP \GJPVGP ,CJTJWPFGTV 1GJTKPIGP UQYKG 0CEJVT·IG XQP 5 WPF XQP 5 C O (QNKQ 1TKI $TQUEJWT PKEJV DGUEJPKVVGP VGKNYGKUG NQUG .CIGP +PJCNV KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGO <WUVCPF

5GNVGPGU 9GTM

#TEJKX HÒT JQJGPNQJKUEJG )GUEJKEJVG $CPF 1GJTKPIGP 5 6HP FCTKP , #.$4'%*6 /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGU *CWUGU *QJGPNQJG XQO FTGK\GJPVGP DKU \WO PGWP\GJPVGP ,CJTJWPFGTV 1GJTKPIGP UQYKG 0CEJVT·IG XQP 5 WPF XQP 5 C O (QNKQ 1TKI $TQUEJWT PKEJV DGUEJPKV VGP VGKNYGKUG NQUG .CIGP +PJCNV KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGO <WUVCPF 5GNVGPGU 9GTM

DEUTSCHLAND

747

$#*4('.&6 ' -CVCNQI FGT $WEJJCPFNWPI )WUVCX (QEM /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGPMWPFG CNNGT 8ÌNMGT WPF <GKVGP GPVJCNVGPF W C FKG IGUCOVG $KDNKQVJGM FGU *GTCWUIGDGTU FGT $GTNKPGT /ÒP\DN·VVGT &T 'OKN $CJTHGNFV $GTNKP OKV FGUUGP $KDNKQITCRJKG WPF 2QTVT·V .GKR\KI Q , (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV 0TP 1TKI $TQUEJWT &GEMGNDNCVV OKV $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP

&CU /ÒP\YGUGP FGT /CTM $TCPFGPDWTI XQP FGP ·NVGUVGP <GKVGP DKU \WO #PHCPIG FGT 4GIKGTWPI FGT *QJGP\QNNGTP $GTNKP +: 5 -CTVG 6HP -CTVG *CDNGFGT GVYCU DGUVQGP GVYCU NQE MGT //#)

&CU /ÒP\YGUGP FGT /CTM $TCPFGPDWTI $CPF 0CEJFTWEM .GKR\KI FGT #WUICDGP $GTNKP WPF *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG $CPF 8QP FGP ·NVGUVGP <GKVGP DKU \WO #PHCPIG FGT 4GIKGTWPI FGT *QJGP\QNNGTP 0CEJFTWEM .GKR\KI FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP 8+ 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6GZVCDD 6HP -CTVG $CPF 7PVGT FGP *QJGP\QNNGTP DKU \WO )TQUUGP -WTHÒTUVGP XQP DKU 8+ 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP $CPF 7PVGT (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO FGO )TQUUGP -WTHÒTUVGP WPF -WTHÒTUV (TKGFTKEJ +++ +: 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP #NNG GKPJGKVNKEJ KP DNCWGO )CP\NGKPGP IG DWPFGP $KPFWPI FGU $CPFGU NQEMGT KO $CPF HGJNGP FKG 5GKVGP WPF

<WT /ÒP\MWPFG FGT 0KGFGTNCWUKV\ KO :+++ ,CJTJWPFGTV *GHV $GTNKP 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP *CNDNGKPGP

&CU /ÒP\YGUGP FGT /CTM $TCPFGPDWTI WPVGT FGP *QJGP\QNNGTP DKU \WO )TQUUGP -WTHÒTUVGP XQP DKU $GTNKP 8+ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP 2TCEJVXQNNGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKHVWPI GKPKIG JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG -QOOGPVCTG //#)

&KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP 5COONWPI KP FGT /CTKGPDWTI (QVQMQRKGP FGT $·PFG &CP\KI WPF -ÌPKIUDGTI KP 2TGWGP 8 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP 5 OKV 6GZVCDD :+++ 5 6HP 5 $CPF KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP $CPF *CNDNGKPGP

<WT /ÒP\MWPFG FGT 0KGFGTNCWUKV\ KO :+++ ,CJTJWPFGTV *GHV )WDGP 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV //#)

'U JCPFGNV UKEJ WO FCU XQO 8GTHCUUGT UKIPKGTVG 'ZGORNCT

$#*4('.&6 / XQP &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5VCFV 5VCFG 9KGP 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP 2CRKGT IGDT·WPV #WUUEJPPKVV CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

&KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5VCFV 5VCFG $GKVTCI 9KGP KP FGT 0WOKUOCVKUEJGP <GKVUEJTKHV : 5 6HP )GMNGDVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT VGKNY WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP NQUG .CIGP 4ÒEMGP HGJNV

$GKVT·IG \WT /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGT .ÒPGDWTIKUEJGP .CPFG KO GTUVGP &TKVVGN FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU $GKVTCI KP FGT 0WOKUOCVKUEJGP <GKVUEJTKHV 9KGP 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD *CNDNGKPGP URQTCFK UEJG #POGTMWPIGP 5GKVGP IGDT·WPV CPUQPUVGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT

&KG /ÒP\UCOONWPI FGU 4QGOGT /WUGWOU \W *KNFGUJGKO 5& *KNFGUJGKO CWU FGT (GUVUEJTKHV FGT #NNIGOGKPGP 8GTUCOONWPI FGT #PVJTQRQNQIKUEJGP )GUGNNUEJCHV XQO DKU #WIWUV 5 OKV 6GZVCDD WPF 6HP )CP\NGKPGP OKPKOCN DGUVQGP JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJ IG·PFGTVG 5GKVGP\CJNGP &KG DKUEJÌHNKEJ JKNFGUJGKOKUEJG /ÒP\UV·VVG 2GKPG 'TYGKVGTVGT 5& *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG CWU FGT (GUVUEJTKHV \WO &GWVUEJGP /ÒP\HQTUEJGTVCIG 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 1TKI )GJGHVGV

DEUTSCHLAND

0KGFGTU·EJUKUEJGU /ÒP\CTEJKX 8GTJCPFNWPIGP CWH FGP -TGKU WPF 2TQDCVKQPUVCIGP FGU 0KGFGTU·EJUK UEJGP -TGKUGU 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT *KUVQTKUEJGP -QOOKUUKQP HÒT *CPPQXGT 1NFGPDWTI $TCWPUEJYGKI 5EJCWODWTI .KRRG WPF $TGOGP $CPF $CPF $CPF $CPF *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 8+ 5 6HP +8 5 6HP 8+++ 5 6HP 8++ 5 6HP $CPF KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP $CPF )CP\NGKPGP $CPF OKV -QRHDNCWUEJPKVV YGPKIG 5GKVGP WPF 6CHGNP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI //#)

0KGFGTU·EJUKUEJGU /ÒP\CTEJKX 8GTJCPFNWPIGP CWH FGP -TGKU WPF 2TQDCVKQPUVCIGP FGU 0KGFGTU·EJUK UEJGP -TGKUGU 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT *KUVQTKUEJGP -QOOKUUKQP HÒT *CPPQXGT 1NFGPDWTI $TCWPUEJYGKI 5EJCWODWTI .KRRG WPF $TGOGP $CPF $CPF $CPF *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 8+ 5 6HP +8 5 6HP 8++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 6CHGNVGKN XQP $CPF NQUG //#)

'KPKIG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN

'KP $GUKV\GTUVGORGN CWH LGFGO 6KVGNDNCVV

0KGFGTU·EJUKUEJGU /ÒP\CTEJKX 8GTJCPFNWPIGP CWH FGP -TGKU WPF 2TQDCVKQPUVCIGP FGU 0KGFGTU·EJUK UEJGP -TGKUGU $CPF *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 8++ 5 6HP )CP\NGK PGP

$#..; 1 $GUEJTGKDWPI XQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGU (ÒTUVGPJCWUGU WPF .CPFGU $CFGP KP EJTQPQ NQIKUEJGT (QNIG CWU FGT 5COONWPI FGU ITQUUJGT\QINKEJ DCFKUEJGP -QOOGT\KGPTCVJU 1VVQ $CNN[ KP 5·EM KPIGP 6GKN #CTCW ::+: 5 RTCEJVXQNN MQNQTKGTVG 9CRRGPVHP 5VCOO WPF /ÒP\VHP )TQHQNKQ )GRT·IVGT WPF IGH·TDVGT )CP\NGKPGPGKPDCPF OKV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPDG UEJTKHVWPI DGUVQGP 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV .KGHGTWPIGP XQP 6GKN #CTCW 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 1TKI $TQUEJWT KP 2CRRUEJWDGT GVYCU CDIGITKHHGP

$GUEJTGKDWPI XQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGU (ÒTUVGPJCWUGU WPF .CPFGU $CFGP KP EJTQPQNQIKUEJGT (QNIG CWU FGT 5COONWPI FGU ITQJGT\QINKEJ DCFKUEJGP -QOOGT\KGPTCVJU 1VVQ $CNN[ KP 5·EMKPIGP 6GKN #CTCW ::+ 5 RTCEJVXQNN MQNQTKGTVG 9CRRGPVHP 5VCOO WPF /ÒP\VHP )TQHQNKQ )GRT·IVGT WPF IGH·TDVGT )CP\NGKPGPGKPDCPF OKV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKHVWPI UQ YQJN 8QTUCV\ 8QTURCPP CNU CWEJ FKG 6KVGNDN·VVGT HGJNGP IGTKPIHÒIKIGT 9CUUGTUEJCFGP CO 'KPDCPF NGKEJV DGUVQGP

$'%-'0$#7'4 ' &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 4GKEJUUVCFV 4GIGPUDWTI $C[GTKUEJG /ÒP\MCVCNQIG )TÒPYCNF 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -WPUVNGFGT 'KPDCPF NGKEJV XGTUEJOWV\V 'TI·P\WPIGP $GTKEJVK IWPIGP 5VGNNWPIPCJOGP 2T·IGVCDGNNGP )TÒPYCNF 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )GJGHVGV //#)

$'*4'05 * /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT 5VCFV WPF FGU $KUVJWOU .ÒDGEM $GTNKP 5 6HP DGKNKIGPF 0CEJVTCI 5 6H -CTVQPKGTV GKPKIG JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG $GOGTMWPIGP KO 6GZV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV 4ÒEMGP WPF <YKUEJGPHCN\ DGUEJ·FKIV . $'76+0 $TGOKUEJGU $CPM WPF $ÌTUGPYGUGP UGKV FGO ,CJTJWPFGTV 8QP FGT 9KTVUEJCHVUIGUKPPWPI GKPGT *CPUGUVCFV #DJCPFNWPIGP WPF 8QTVT·IG JGTCWUIGIGDGP XQP FGT $TGOGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVNKEJGP )GUGNNUEJCHV &G\GODGT $TGOGP 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT % %746+75 &GT /ÒP\HWPF \W 6TCXGOÒPFG WPF FKG NÒDGEMKUEJGP *QJNOÒP \GP .ÒDGEM 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF GKPIGTKUUGP 6H HGJNV & &7//.'4 &GT $G IKPP FGT )TQUKNDGTRT·IWPIGP .ÒDGEMU WPF FGT 5V·FVG FGU 9GPFKUEJGP /ÒP\XGTGKPU CPJCPF FGU )TQGP .ÒDGEMGT /ÒP\UEJCV\GU XQP *CPFGN )GNF WPF 2QNKVKM 'TYGKVGTVGT 5& .ÒDGEM CWU &GT 9CIGP 'KP NÒDGEMKUEJGU ,CJTDWEJ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )GJGHVGV 9 ,'55' W C .ÒDGEMU #PVGKN CP FGT FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG <GKVUEJTKHV FGU 8GTGKPU HÒT NÒDGEMKUEJG )GUEJKEJVG WPF #NVGTVWOUMWPFG .ÒDGEM 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

$'+'4.'+0 , 2 &KG /GFCKNNGP WPF /ÒP\GP FGU )GUCOOVJCWUGU 9KVVGNUDCEJ $CPF /ÒPEJGP +8 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6HP *CNDNGKPGP OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP

'Z NKDTKU ,QJP 5 &CXGPRQTV WPF 5VGORGN PWOKUOCVKE NKDTCT[ KO 8QTUCV\

&KG /GFCKNNGP WPF /ÒP\GP FGU )GUCOOVJCWUGU 9KVVGNUDCEJ $CPF $C[GTKUEJG .KPKG (QVQMQRKG FGT #WUICDG /ÒPEJGP 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP *CNDNGKPGP GKPKIG MQRKGTVG JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG $GOGTMWPIGP &KG DC[GTKUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGU *CWUGU 9KVVGNUDCEJ XQP FGO 'PFG FGU \YÌNHVGP DKU \WT /KVVG FGU UGEJ\GJPVGP ,CJTJWPFGTVU 0CEJFTWEM 1CMFCNG FGT #WUICDG /ÒPEJGP 5 6HP )GJGHVGV 4 $7%*'4 W C &KG DC[GTKUEJGP $ÒTIGTOGKUVGTOGFCKNNGP WPVGT DGUQPFGTGT $GTÒEMUKEJVKIWPI FGU .CPFMTGKUGU %JCO $GKVTCI KO $CPF FGT $GKVT·IG \WT )GUEJKEJVG KO .CPFMTGKU %JCO 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD (CTDVHP $TQUEJKGTV & 1 # -.15' .WFYKI ++ -ÌPKI XQP $C[GTP 5GKP .GDGP WPF 9KTMGP CWH /GFCKNNGP WPF /ÒP\GP /ÒPEJGP 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD $TQUEJKGTV ' *'%*6 6JG &WECN 6CNGTU CPF /WNVKRNGU QH $CXCTKC 2TKQT VQ *GURGTKC #TV /QPQITCRJ $CNVKOQTG 8+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD WPF 6HP -CTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT 9 )4#55'4 $C[GTKUEJG )GUEJKEJVUVCNGT XQP .WFYKI + WPF /CZKOKNKCP ++ 4QUGPJGKO 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD WPF 6HP )CP\NGKPGP $C[GTKUEJG /ÒP\GP 8QO 5KNDGTRHGPPKI \WO )QNFFWMCVGP 4QUGPJGKO 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

$'4)'4 ( &KG OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJGP $TCMVGCVGP KO -GUVPGT /WUGWO *CPPQXGT 5COONWPIUMCVCNQI *CPPQXGT 5 FCXQP \CJNTGKEJG 6HP -CTVQPKGTV # $ª660'4 & $ª660'4 &KG OKVVGN CNVGTNKEJGP $TCMVGCVGP KO -GUVPGT /WUGWO *CPPQXGT 6GKN 5COONWPIUMCVCNQI *CPPQXGT 5 FCXQP \CJNTGKEJG 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

/KV 9KFOWPI (ÒT 2GVGT 5EJWNVGP OKV JGT\NKEJGO &CPM HÒT FKG *KNHG XQP (TCPM $GTIGT

DEUTSCHLAND

$'4)*#75 2 9·JTWPIUITGP\GP FGU YGUVH·NKUEJGP 1DGTYGUGTIGDKGVGU KO 5R·VOKVVGNCNVGT 05V *CODWTI :++ 5 6H DGKIGNGIV -CTVGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT

$'4)*#75 2 52+')'. , &KG /ÒP\GP FGT )TCHGP XQP .KODWTI 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP -CTVGP 5& #UUGP /ÒPUVGT KP 9GUVHCNGP CWU &KG )GUEJKEJVG FGT )TCHGP WPF *GTTGP XQP .KODWTI WPF .KODWTI 5V[TWO WPF KJTGT $GUKV\WPIGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

$'40*#46 / &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 4GKEJUUVCFV -GORVGP $GKVTCI KP /$0) 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP 6KVGNDNCVV OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI CPUQPUVGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT //#)

&KG /ÒP\GP FGT 4GKEJUUVCFV -GORVGP 5& CWU /$0) 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP -QRHTQV UEJPKVV //#)

$'55'4 4 $4 /'4 * $ª4)'4 8 *CNDGTUVCFV /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP KO 5RKGIGN FGT )G UEJKEJVG /CIFGDWTI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT GKP GKPIGMNGDVGT WPF GKP DGKNK IGPFGT 'TIGDPKUMCVCNQI \W $CPF $CPF /GFCKNNGP WPF /CTMGP *CNDGTUVCFV 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT $GKIGNGIV UKPF 'TIGDPKUNKUVGP HÒT /ÒP\GP FGU WPF $CPFGU 5VCPF //#) $ -.7)' W C <WT /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG *CNDGTUVCFVU WPF FGU PÌTFNKEJGP *CT\QTNCPFGU XQP EC DKU WO $GKVTCI KP *CNDGTUVCFV *CT\ WPF *CT\XQTNCPF KO /KVVGNCNVGT *CNDGTUVCFV 5 6HP -CTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT # 5+'$4'%*6 *TUI *CNDGTUVCFV 8QO $KUEJQHUUKV\ \WT *CPUGUVCFV *CNDGTUVCFV 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV 1 6140#7 &KG OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJGP /ÒP\GP XQP *CNDGTUVGFV *GKOCVMWPFNKEJG (QTUEJWPIU WPF 5COOGN UVGNNG HÒT FGP *CT\ICW 1 1 Q , 5 6HP 1TKI )GJGHVGV &KG *CNDGTUV·FVGT /ÒP\GP FGT PGWGTGP <GKV *GKOCVMWPFNKEJG (QTUEJWPIU WPF 5COOGNUVGNNG HÒT FGP *CT\ICW 1 1 Q , 5 6HP 1TKI )GJGHVGV

$'6*' ' * XQP 5CCNHGNFGT /KVVGNCNVGTOÒP\GP &KG $TCMVGCVGPHWPFG XQP )TQ -COUFQTH WPF .CP IGPUEJCFG 5& *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG CWU <H0 5 6HP 1TKI )GJGHVGV 'KPDCPF MQO RNGVV NQUG //#)

/KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT 2WNNOCPP CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

$+0&'4 % 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJG /ÒP\ WPF /GFCKNNGP -WPFG + 0GW DGCTDGKVGV XQP ,WNKWU 'DPGT 5VWVV ICTV 5 &QRRGNVHP 1TKI $TQUEJWT URQTCFKUEJG 0QVK\GP WPF #PUVTGKEJWPIGP 'KP DCPF XQP *GHV GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV =,GYGKNU OKV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN FGT #OGTKECP 0WOKUOCVKE 5QEKGV[ KO 0CEJUCV\?

9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJG /ÒP\ WPF /GFCKNNGP -WPFG + 0GW DGCTDGKVGV XQP ,WNKWU 'DPGT 5VWVVICTV 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT )CP\TQVUEJPKVV 5 PCEJ 5 4ÒEMGP NQUG

$+0&'4 % '$0'4 , 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJG /ÒP\ WPF /GFCKNNGPMWPFG $CPF WPF $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM 5VWVVICTV FGT #WUICDG 5VWVVICTV +8 5 &QRRGNVHP 5 &QR RGNVHP )CP\NGKPGP //#) , '$0'4 )GKUVNKEJG /ÒP\RT·IWPI KPPGTJCND FGT )TGP\GP FGU LGV\KIGP -ÌPKITGKEJU 9ÒTVVGODGTI 5& CWU FGT (GUVUEJTKHV FGT - #NVGTVÒOGTUCOONWPI KP 5VWVVICTV 5 6H 1TKI $TQUEJWT GKPIGTKUUGP =/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN * (GNFOCPP KO 8QTUCV\?

$1&' 9 , . &CU ·NVGTG /ÒP\YGUGP FGT 5VCCVGP WPF 5V·FVG 0KGFGTUCEJUGPU $TCWPUEJYGKI :8+ 5 *CNDNGKPGP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI

$4#70 , $GUEJTGKDWPI FGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT GJGOCNKIGP .CPFITCHUEJCHV *GUUGP *QODWTI $GKVTCI KP /KVVGKNWPIGP FGU 8GTGKPU HÒT )GUEJKEJVG WPF #NVGTVWOUMWPFG \W $CF *QODWTI 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

$4#70 810 567// ) &KG /ÒP\GP FGT #DVGK *QTPDCEJ PGDUV $GKVT·IGP \WT /ÒP\MWPFG XQO 5RG[GTICW WPF 'NUC KO ,CJTJWPFGTV *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP -CTVG KO 6GZV )CP\NGKPGP OKV -QRHDNCWUEJPKVV VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP //#)

$4';81)'. $ 5KNDGTDGTIDCW WPF 5KNDGTOÒP\RT·IWPI CO UÒFNKEJGP 1DGTTJGKP KO /KVVGNCNVGT 5EJTKHVGP \WT UÒFYGUVFGWVUEJGP .CPFGUMWPFG .GKPHGNFGP 'EJVGTFKPIGP :+++ 5 -CTVQ PKGTV

$7%*'0#7 * &GT $TCEVGCVGPHWPF XQP 5GGIC 'KP $GKVTCI \WT 'THQTUEJWPI FGT FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\ FGPMO·NGT CWU FGO <GKVCNVGT FGT UVCWHKUEJGP -CKUGT /CTDWTI :8++ 5R 6HP *CNDNGKPGP 4ÒEMGP OKPKOCN DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

&GT /CTDWTIGT $TCMVGCVGPHWPF 5& CWU $N·VVGT HÒT /ÒP\HTGWPFG 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT OKPKOCN CDIGITKHHGP 'U NKGIV GKP 8GTNCIUXGT\GKEJPKU FGT /ÒP\JCPFNWPI # 4KGEJOCPP %Q *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG XQO 0QXGODGT DGK //#)

/KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT 2WNNOCPP

$7%*'0#7 * 2+%- $ &GT $TCMVGCVGPHWPF XQP )QVJC /ÒPEJGP 8+++ 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP *CNDNGKPGP 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGDT·WPV //#)

DEUTSCHLAND

$7%- * &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5VCFV 'KPDGEM *KNFGUJGKO WPF .GKR\KI 8++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT VGKNY WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP GKPG 5GKVG OKV -NGDGUVTGKHGP TGRCTKGTV GKPKIG JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG $GOGT MWPIGP //#)

$7%- * $#*4('.&6 / XQP &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5VCFV *KNFGUJGKO &KG /ÒP\GP FGU $KUVWOU WPF FGT 5VCFV *KNFGUJGKO *KNFGUJGKO WPF .GKR\KI :+ 5 OKV #DD 6HP *CNDNGKPGP VCFGN NQUGU 'ZGORNCT //#)

$7%- * /'+'4 1 &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5VCFV *CPPQXGT *CPPQXGT 8+++ 5 -CTVGP 6HP *CNDNGKPGP $WEJDNQEM NQUG 2CRKGT FWTEJ 9CUUGTUEJCFGP NGKEJV IGYGNNV 9CUUGTTCPF 6HP GKP YCPFHTGK //#) * $7%- &CU )GNF WPF /ÒP\YGUGP FGT 5V·FVG KP FGP .CPFGP *CPPQXGT WPF $TCWPUEJYGKI 'KP IGUEJKEJVNKEJGT 7GDGTDNKEM OKV 7TMWPFGPDGKNCIGP WPF /ÒP\HWVCDGNNGP (TCPMHWTV C / 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#) 9 ,'55' /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG 0KGFGTUCEJUGPU $TCWPUEJYGKI (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP DGKNKIGPFG (CNVMCTVG *CNDNGKPGP NGKEJV DGUVQGP 9 ,'55' W C &KG NGV\VGP /ÒP\RT·IWPIGP FGT 5VCFV $TCWPUEJYGKI $GKVTCI KP $TCWPUEJYGKIKUEJGU ,CJT DWEJ 5 FCXQP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT ( 57*.' 5EJOKGFG WPF XGTYCPFVG )GYGTDG KP FGT 5VCFV $TCWPUEJYGKI 'KP $GKVTCI \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU *CPFYGTMU WPF \WT (COKNKGPMWPFG 5QPFGTXGTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT QUVH·NKUEJGP HCOKNKGPMWPFNKEJGP -QOKUUKQP .GKR\KI 5 OKV #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP GKPIGTKUUGP * <+//'4/#00 <WT *GTMWPHV WPF 8GTYCPFUEJCHV FGT *CPPQXGTUEJGP /ÒP\DGCOVGP KO UKGD\GJPVGP ,CJTJWPFGTV $GKVTCI KP *CPPQXGTUEJG )GUEJKEJVUDN·VVGT 0GWG (QNIG 5 5VCOOVCHGN 1TKI $TQUEJWT 6KVGN DGUEJTKGDGP

%#*0 ' $ &KG /ÒP\GP FGU *QEJUVKHVU 'KEJUV·VV $C[GTKUEJG /ÒP\MCVCNQIG )TÒPYCNF 5 (CNVMCTVG )CP\MWPUVNGFGT

%#*0 , &GT 4CRRGPOÒP\DWPF 'KPG 5VWFKG \WT /ÒP\ WPF )GNF )GUEJKEJVG FGU QDGTGP 4JGKPVJCNGU *GKFGNDGTI 8 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT OKV XGTUV·TMVGP 4ÒEMGP //#)

/ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG XQP -QPUVCP\ WPF FGU $QFGPUGGIGDKGVGU KO /KVVGNCNVGT DKU \WO 4GKEJUOÒP\ IGUGV\ XQP /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG FGT KO )TQJGT\QIVWO $CFGP XGTGKPKIVGP )GDKGVG *GK FGNDGTI : 5 OKV #DD 6HP (CNVMCTVG *CNDNGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

%#22' * 2 &KG ·NVGUVGP /ÒP\GP $ÌJOGPU KPUDGUQPFGTG FKGLGPKIGP FGT GTUVGP EJTKUVNKEJGP *GT\ÌIG WPF -ÌPKIG XQP $ÌJOGP XQP $QNGUNCY + DKU 9GP\GN +++ 5& $GTNKP CWU FGP /KVVJGKNWPIGP FGT PWOKUOCVKUEJGP )GUGNNUEJCHV KP $GTNKP 5 -WRHGTVH 1TKI $TQUEJWT VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

&KG /ÒP\GP FGT FGWVUEJGP -CKUGT WPF -ÌPKIG FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU 6GKNG &TGUFGP 8+++ 5 -WRHGTVHP :+8 5 -WRHGTVHP 8+++ 5 -WRHGTVHP +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKHVWPI UGJT YGPKIG 5GKVGP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI CPUQPUVGP DGOGTMGPUYGTV VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP //#)

'ZGORNCT CWU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

&KG /KVVGNCNVGT /ÒP\GP XQP /ÒPUVGT 1UPCDTÒEM 2CFGTDQTP %QTXGK WPF *GTXQTF &TGUFGP 5 -WRHGTVHP //#) &KG /ÒP\GP FGT FGWVUEJGP -CKUGT WPF -ÌPKIG FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU &KG *QJNOÒP\GP WPF GKPGP 0CEJVTCI \WT GTUVGP #DVJGKNWPI GPVJCNVGPF $CPF &TGUFGP :+8 5 -WRHGTVHP +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP IGRT·IVG &GEMGNXGT\KGTWPI IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPDG UEJTKHVWPI VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

&KG /ÒP\GP FGT *GT\ÌIG XQP $CKGTP FGT $WTIITCHGP XQP 4GIGPUDWTI WPF FGT $KUEJÌHG XQP #WIUDWTI CWU FGO \GJPVGP WPF GNHVGP ,CJTJWPFGTVG &TGUFGP 5 -WRHGTVHP *CNDNGKPGP IQNFGPG 4ÒE MGPDGUEJTKHVWPI OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

&KG /ÒP\GP FGT FGWVUEJGP -CKUGT WPF -ÌPKIG FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU $CPF &TGUFGP :+++ 5 -WRHGTVHP $TQUEJKGTV 4ÒEMGP HGJNV NQUG .CIGP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI

$GUEJTGKDWPI FGT /ÒP\GP FGU XQTOCNKIGP -CKUGTNKEJGP HTGKGP YGNVNKEJGP 5VKHVU 3WGFNKPDWTI &TGUFGP +8 5 -WRHGTVHP )CP\NGKPGP UVQEMHNGEMKI //#)

WGTUV UGNVGP #WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

$GUEJTGKDWPI FGT EÌNPKUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU &TGUFGP :+++ 5 -WRHGTVHP *CND NGFGT UVQEMHNGEMKI

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

&KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5VCFV WPF FGU $KUVJWOU *KNFGUJGKO &TGUFGP : 5 -WRHGTVHP *CNDNGK PGP IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKHVWPI //#)

&KGUGU 'ZGORNCT UVCOOV CWU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

$GUEJTGKDWPI FGT /CKP\GT /ÒP\GP FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU &TGUFGP :+++ 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKHVWPI VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#) #WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

DEUTSCHLAND

$GUEJTGKDWPI FGT /ÒP\GP XQP )QUNCT &TGUFGP :++ 5 -WRHGTVHP 1TKI $TQUEJWT NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI =#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP ? //#) $GUEJTGKDWPI FGT /ÒP\GP XQP )QUNCT WPXGT·PFGTVG #WHNCIG $KGNGHGNF FGT #WUICDG &TGUFGP :++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP GKPKIG JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG $GOGTMWPIGP ='U JCPFGNV UKEJ WO FCU XQP PWT 'ZGORNC TGP FGT #WHNCIG /KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $GPFKI KO 8QTUCV\ #WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGP DGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP ? 9 ,'55' )QUNCTU /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG KO #DTK $GKVTCI KP FGP $GKVT·IGP \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGT 5VCFV )QUNCT 5 6HP CNU -QRKG 1TKI $TQUEJWT 5GKVGP NGKEJV IGDT·WPV 6KVGN OKV $NGKUVKHV DGUEJTKGDGP

&#00'0$'4) * &KG FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGT U·EJUKUEJGP WPF HT·PMKUEJGP -CKUGT\GKV $·PFG WPF GKP 6CHGNDCPF $GTNKP :+: 5 6HP -CTVG 8 5 6HP (CNV MCTVG 8+ 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP ,GFGO $CPF NKGIGP 4G\GPUKQPGP DGK *CNDNGKPGP CNNGUCOV NGKEJV DGUVQGP KP $CPF KUV GKP 8QTURCPPDNCVV GKPIGTKUUGP //#) &KG FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGT U·EJUKUEJGP WPF HT·PMKUEJGP -CKUGT\GKV $CPF WPF 0CEJVT·IG 0CEJFTWEM #CNGP FGT #WUICDGP $GTNKP 8+ 5 OKV #DD 6HP 8+ 5 OKV #DD 6HP 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP $CPF WPF UKPF KP GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWP FGP &KG 0CEJVT·IG UKPF GDGPHCNNU KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP

&KG FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGT U·EJUKUEJGP WPF HT·PMKUEJGP -CKUGT\GKV $·PFG WPF 0CEJVT·IG 0CEJFTWEM #CNGP FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP :+: 8 8+ 8+ 5 6HP -CTVGP 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

&KG FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGT U·EJUKUEJGP WPF HT·PMKUEJGP -CKUGT\GKV 6CHGNDCPF $GTNKP 6HP -CTVG *CNDNGKPGP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI DGUVQGP GKPKIG 9CUUGTURWTGP CWH FGO 'KPDCPF

8GT\GKEJPKUU OGKPGT 5COONWPI FGWVUEJGT /ÒP\GP FGT U·EJUKUEJGP WPF HT·PMKUEJGP -CKUGT\GKV 5& .GKR \KI CWU 0WOKUOCVKUEJGT 8GTMGJT 5 OKV 0TP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF OGJTHCEJ NGKEJV GKPIGTKUUGP //#) 'KP (WPF PKGFGTFGWVUEJGT $TCMVGCVGP UQI (WPF XQP 5& *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG CWU FGT <GKVUEJTKHV HÒT /ÒP\ 5KGIGN WPF 9CRRGPMWPFG 0GWG (QNIG 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI

/ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG 2QOOGTPU KO /KVVGNCNVGT $GTNKP 5 6HP //#) /ÒP\IG UEJKEJVG 2QOOGTPU KO /KVVGNCNVGT 0CEJVTCI $GTNKP 5 6HP &GT &GPCTHWPF XQP 6GUEJGPDWUEJ 'KP $GKVTCI \WT RQOOGTUEJGP /ÒP\MWPFG 5& $GTNKP CWU FGT <H0 5 6H =/KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT 9CNVGT *CPPGOCPP? #NNG KP GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP

0CEJVT·IG \W FGP FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGT U·EJUKUEJGP WPF HT·PMKUEJGP -CKUGT\GKV 5& CWU $GTNKPGT /ÒP\DN·VVGT WPF UQYKG 0GWG (QNIG $GTNKP 5 OKV #DD 6HP *CNDNGKPGP //#)

5VWFKGP \WT /ÒP\MWPFG FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU 0CEJFTWEM .GKR\KI FGT LGYGKNKIGP 1TKIKPCN CWUICDGP (TQPVKURK\ :::+: 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

&#00'0$'4) * & &KG DTCPFGPDWTIKUEJGP &GPCTG FGU WPF ,CJTWPFGTVU 6[RGPMCVCNQI 2T·IG\GKVGP *KUVQTKUEJG <WUCOOGPJ·PIG $GTNKP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT &KG &GPCTG FGT 0CEJDCTP $TCPFGPDWTIU KO WPF ,CJTJWPFGTV #PJCNV 5CEJUGP 9KVVGPDGTI OKV $TGJPC /CI FGDWTI 6[RGPMCVCNQI 2T·IG\GKVGP JKUVQTKUEJG <WUCOOGPJ·PIG $GTNKP 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD WPF 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

&#8'02146 , 5 )GTOCP 5GEWNCT 6CNGTU (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV ÒDGTCWU \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 5WRRNGOGPVVH -WPUVNGFGT //#)

)GTOCP 5GEWNCT 6CNGTU (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\MWPUVNGFGT )GTOCP %JWTEJ CPF %KV[ 6CNGTU )CNGUDWTI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP $GKIGNGIV 'TIGDPKUNKUVG FGT /ÒP\GP KO -CVCNQI )GTOCP 6CNGTU #WHNCIG .QPFQP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

)GTOCP 6CNGTU (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -WPUVNGFGT //#)

5KNXGT )WNFGP #WHNCIG 0GWYKGF FGT #WUICDG (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -WPUVNGFGT //#)

&'765%*' $70&'5$#0- *TUI $TCMVGCVGP FGT 5VCWHGT\GKV #WU FGT /ÒP\GPUCOO NWPI FGT FGWVUEJGP $WPFGUDCPM (TCPMHWTV C / Q , (TQPVKURK\ :::+++ #DD LG KP FGT TGCNGP CNU CWEJ KP FGT XGTITÌGTVGP 8GTUKQP -CTVG 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP GKPIGRT·IVG &GEMGNXGT\KGTWPI VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT &GWVUEJG 6CNGT $·PFG (TCPMHWTV C / Q , (TQPVKURK\ ::8++ 6HP (TQPVKURK\ :::+++ 6HP (CNVMCTVG 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP GKPIGRT·IVG &GEMGNXGT\KGTWPI //#) /ÒP\UEJCV\HWPFG &CU $GKURKGN 9CNNG (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV XKGNGP HCTDK IGP #DD -CTVG -CTVQPKGTV KO 2CRRUEJWDGT NGKEJV DGUVQGP 9·JTWPI WPF 9KTVUEJCHV KP &GWVUEJNCPF (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP OKPKOCN DGUVQGP (ÒPH\KI ,CJTG &GWVUEJG /CTM 0QVGPDCPM WPF 9·JTWPI KP &GWVUEJNCPF UGKV /ÒPEJGP 5 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

$GK FGP $·PFGP WPF JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO 4G\GPUKQPUGZGORNCTG $CPF WPF FGT 6CHGNDCPF GPVJCNVGP GKP 'Z NKDTKU 'VKMGVV FGT $KDNKQVJGM 4WFQNH XQP *ÌHMGP

DEUTSCHLAND

&+81 , 2 &CU /ÒP\MCDKPGVV FGT *GT\ÌIG XQP #TGPDGTI 'FKPIGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD )CP\NGKPGP

/KV RGTUÌPNKEJGT 9KFOWPI ªDGTTGKEJV GKPGO CNVGP (TGWPF #PN·UUNKEJ FGU $GUWEJGU XQP 2GVGT 0 5EJWNVGP KP <ÒTKEJ OKV &CPM HÒT FKG PGVVG /KVCTDGKV CO -CVCNQI 4CTKV·VGP <ÒTKEJ 2CWN &KXQ

&1..+0)'4 ( &KG (ÒTUVGPDGTIKUEJGP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP &QPCWGUEJKPIGP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT )CP\TQVUEJPKVV 'EMGP WPF 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV $GKNKGIGPF &CU /ÒP\YGUGP KP FGT )TCHUEJCHV (ÒTUVGPDGTI .CPFITCHUEJCHV $CCT WPF KP FGT *GTTUEJCHV -KP\KIVCN WO FCU ,CJT 5& 1HHGPDWTI CWU &KG 1TVGPCW /KVVGKNWPIGP FGU JKUVQTKUEJGP 8GTGKPU HÒT /KVVGNDCFGP *GHV

5 OKV #DD 1TKI )GJGHVGV =/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN *CTT[ 4QUGPDGTI? //#)

815

816

&14(/#00 $ &CU /ÒP\ WPF )GNFYGUGP FGU *GT\QIVWOU .CWGPDWTI WPF FKG /GFCKNNGP FGU *CWUGU 5CEJUGP .CWGPDWTI .ÒDGEM 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP CO 4ÒEMGP OKV -NGDGDCPF HKZKGTV GKPKIG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP NGKEJV DGUVQGP //#) /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT *GT\ÌIG XQP 5CEJUGP .CWGPDWTI 'KPG XQNMUVÒONKEJG &CTUVGNNWPI FGU NCWGPDWTIKUEJGP /ÒP\YGUGPU 4CV\GDWTI 5 OKV #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT KO 8QTUCV\ KUV FGT $GTKEJV ªDGT FCU /ÒP\TGEJV KO *GT\QIVWO 5CEJ UGP .CWGPDWTI FGT )0 GKPIGMNGDV

&7& - $ &GU JQJGP FGWVUEJGP 4KVVGTQTFGPU /ÒP\ 5COONWPI KP 9KGP 9KGP :++ 5 6HP FCXQP -WRHGTVHP WPF *QN\VH (QNKQ *CNDNGKPGP IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP

'Z NKDTKU 9CNVGT $QJP

'Z NKDTKU , 8 -WNN /ÒPEJGP

&GU JQJGP FGWVUEJGP 4KVVGTQTFGPU /ÒP\ 5COONWPI KP 9KGP 3WGNNGP WPF 5VWFKGP \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU &GWVUEJGP 1TFGPU 0CEJFTWEM $QPP FGT #WUICDG 9KGP (TQPVKURK\ : 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT OKV )QNFXGT\KGTWPIGP GVYCU DGUVQGP //#)

&ª0+0) # ªDGTUKEJV ÒDGT FKG /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGU MCKUGTNKEJGP HTGKGP YGNVKEJGP 5VKHVU 3WGFNKPDWTI (GUVUEJTKHV \WT $GITÒWPI FGT :8+ 8GTUCOONWPI FGU *CPUKUEJGP )GUEJKEJVUXGTGKPU 3WGFNKPDWTI 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP UVCTM DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

&78' ) *KUVQT[ QH VJG 4GFGGOCDNG /WNVKRNG CPF /KPKPI 6CNGTU QH $TWPUYKEM .WPGDWTI ,QJCPPGU DWTI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP //#)

&KG IGUCOVG #WHNCIG WOHCUUVG 'ZGORNCTG

*KUVQT[ QH VJG 4GFGGOCDNG /WNVKRNG CPF /KPKPI 6CNGTU QH $TWPUYKEM .WPGDWTI ,QJCPPGUDWTI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP =&KG IGUCOVG #WHNCIG WOHCUUVG 'ZGORNCTG ? //#) &KEMVCNGT 2T·IWPIGP \WT <GKV FGT .ÌUGT 5EJCWUVÒEM #WUICDGP )GUEJKEJVG FGT DTCWP UEJYGKI NÒPGDWTIKUEJGP /GJTHCEJVCNGT ++ 6GKN (TCPMHWTV C / 5GKVGP OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

'*4'0& * 5RG[GTGT /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG /ÒP\GP /GFCKNNGP /CTMGP WPF $CPMPQVGP 5RG[GT 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV //#) 5RG[GTGT 'TKPPGTWPIUIGRT·IG \WT 4GHQTOC VKQP 5RG[GT 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI )GJGHVGV 4 )#'66'05 &GT (WPF XQP (TCPMGPDCEJ DGK *GKNDTQPP 'KP $GKVTCI \WT /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG 5RGKGTU KO ,CJTJWPFGTV 5& *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG CWU $N·VVGT HÒT /ÒP\HTGWPFG 5 OKV #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT ' 2'64<+.-# 2JKNKRRU DWTI CWH /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP UGKV 5RG[GT 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD

DEUTSCHLAND

'.$'5*#75'0 5 1DGTJCT\GT ,GVQPU CWU FGP /ÒP\UV·VVGP FGT 9GNHGP /ÒP\OGKUVGTRHGPPKIG ,GVQPU XQP $GTIDGCOVGP $GTITGEJPWPIUOCTMGP *WPVUNCWH\GKEJGP $TGOGT $GKVT·IG \WT /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIG UEJKEJVG $TGOGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP HCTDKIGP 6GZVCDD -CTVQPKGTV

5KGJG CWEJ 0T WPF

'//'4+) * &GT 4GIGPUDWTIGT 2HGPPKI &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPI KP 4GIGPUDWTI XQO ,CJTJWPFGTV DKU $GTNKPGT 0WOKUOCVKUEJG (QTUEJWPIGP 0GWG (QNIG $GTNKP 5 -CTVGP 6HP -CTVQPKGTV //#)

'//'4+) * -1<+0195-+ 1 &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT 4GIGPUDWTIGT $KUEJÌHG WPF FGU &QOMCRKVGNU UGKV FGO ,CJTJWPFGTV /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG WPF 8CTKCPVGPMCVCNQI 5ÒFFGWVUEJG /ÒP\MCVC NQIG 5VWVVICTV 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV //#) 2 /#+ *TUI &CU $KUVWO 4GIGPUDWTI KO 5RKGIGN XQP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP $KUEJÌHNKEJGU <GPVTCNCTEJKX WPF $KUEJÌHNKEJG <GPVTCNDKDNKQVJGM 4GIGPUDWTI -CVCNQIG WPF 5EJTKHVGP /ÒPEJGP <ÒTKEJ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD $TQUEJKGTV

'0)'.-' $ /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGT 5VCFV *CPPQXGT 5& CWU *CPPQXGTUEJG )GUEJKEJVUDN·VVGT *CP PQXGT 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP 2CRKGT GVYCU IGDT·WPV //#)

'4$56'+0 , WPF # <WT OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJGP /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGT )TCHGP XQP /CPUHGNF WPF FGT GFNGP *GTTGP XQP 3WGTHWTV UQYKG FGTGP 0CEJDCTUEJCHV KPUDGUQPFGTG CWEJ FGU 5VKHVGU 3WGFNKPDWTI 'KPG FWTEJ FGP )GTDUVGFVGT $TCEVGCVGPHWPF XGTCPNCUUVG PWOKUOCVKUEJG 5MK\\G &TGUFGP 5 6H *GTTNKEJ IGRT·IVGT )CP\NGKPGPGKPDCPF OKV )QNFUEJTKHV WPF )CP\IQNFUEJPKVV NGKEJV DGUVQGP

'4.#0)'4 * , &KG 4GKEJUOÒP\UV·VVG KP 0ÒTPDGTI 0ÒTPDGTIGT (QTUEJWPIGP 0ÒTPDGTI 8 5 OKV -CTVGP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

':6'4 ( 2H·N\KUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP /ÒPEJGP +: 5 OKV 6HP -NCRRVHP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP //#) 8GTUWEJ GKPGT 5COONWPI XQP 2H·N\KUEJGP /GFCKNNGP 5EJCW )GF·EJVPKU WPF CNNGTNG[ CPFGTGP /ÒPV\GP CNU )QNF )WNFGP &WECVGP 6JCNGT GVE = ? $CPF (QVQMQRKG FGT #WUICDG <YGKDTÒEMGP 5 *CNDNGKPGP VCFGNNQU

(CMUKOKNGCWUICDG PCEJ (TKGFTKEJ 'ZVGTU *CPFGZGORNCT \W UGKPGO 8GTUWEJ GKPGT 5COONWPI XQP 2H·N\KUEJGP /GFCKN NGP 5EJCW )GF·EJVPKU WPF CNNGTNG[ CPFGTGP /ÒPV\GP CNU )QNF )WNFGP &WECVGP 6JCNGT GVE = ? <YGKDTÒEMGP

('.-' ) &KG )QNFRT·IWPIGP FGT TJGKPKUEJGP -WTHÒTUVGP /CKP\ 6TKGT -ÌNP 2HCN\ -ÌNP :8+ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP (CTDCDD $GKNKIGPF UKPF UQYQJN GKP 5EJNÒUUGNKPFGZ \W FKGUGO 9GTM CNU CWEJ FCU 6JGOC 4JGKPKUEJGU )GNF WPF UKEJGTG 9·JTWPI /ÒP\GP FGT MWTTJGKPKUEJGP /ÒP\XGTVT·IG XQP DKU FGT <GKVUEJTKHV &CU (GPUVGT )CP\NGKPGP //#)

/KV $GUKV\GTXGTOGTM $GPFKI

(+#.# ' /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT 9GNHKUEJGP .CPFG 6GKN 2T·IWPIGP FGT <GKV FGT .KWFQNHKPIGT $TWPQPGP 1VVQPGP $KNNKPIGT 5WRRNKPIGPDWTIGT GVE .GKR\KI 9KGP 5 6HP 6GKN &KG 9GNHGP KP FGP 5CEJUGPNCPFGP &CU CNVG *CWU .ÒPGDWTI 2T·IWPIGP FGT $WTIWPFKGT FGT 9GNHGP KP $C[ GTP +VCNKGP GVE .GKR\KI 9KGP 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP 6GKN &CU CNVG *CWU $TCWPUEJYGKI .KPKG \W )TWDGPJCIGP /KVVGNDTCWPUEJYGKI /KVVGNNÒPGDWTI .GKR\KI 9KGP 5 OKV 6GZ VCDD 6HP 6GKN &CU OKVVNGTG *CWU $TCWPUEJYGKI .KPKG \W 9QNHGPDÒVVGN .GKR\KI 9KGP 5 OKV #DD 6HP 6GKN &CU OKVVNGTG *CWU $TCWPUEJYGKI .KPKG \W %CNGPDGTI .GKR\KI 9KGP 5 OKV #DD 6HP 6GKN &CU PGWG *CWU $TCWPUEJYGKI \W 9QNHGPDÒVVGN .GKR\KI 9KGP 5 OKV #DD 6HP 6GKN &CU PGWG *CWU $TCWPUEJYGKI \W 9QNHGPDÒVVGN ++

$GXGTP .GKR\KI 9KGP 5 OKV #DD 6HP 6GKN &CU PGWG *CWU .ÒPGDWTI

%GNNG \W *CPPQXGT + .GKR\KI 9KGP 5 OKV #DD 6HP 6GKN &CU PGWG *CWU .ÒPGDWTI

%GNNG \W *CPPQXGT ++ .GKR\KI 9KGP 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP ='Z NKDTKU 2TKPEKRKU FG 5QNOU $TCWPHGNU? 6GKN &CU PGWG *CWU \W *CPPQXGT +++ .GKR\KI 9KGP 5 6HP ='Z NKDTKU 2TKPEKRKU FG 5QNOU $TCWPHGNU? 6GKN &CU PGWG *CWU .ÒPGDWTI \W 'PINCPF

)TQDTKVCPPKGP .GKR\KI 9KGP 5 6HP 6GKN &KG 2T·IWPIGP FGT OÒP\DGTGEJVKIVGP )GKUVNKEJMGKV FGT 9GNHKUEJGP .CPFG (QVQMQRKG FGT #WUICDG .GKR\KI 9KGP 5 =$GUKV\GT XGTOGTM $GPFKI CWH 6KVGNDNCVV? 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP )CP\NGKPGP Z *CNDNGKPGP Z *CNDNGFGT

Z )CP\TQVUEJPKVV Z -QRHTQVUEJPKVV Z -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV Z //#) #NNG GTUEJKGPGPGP 6GKNG FGU KOOGT PQEJ YKEJVKIUVGP 9GTMGU \W /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT YGNHKUEJGP .CPFG 6GKN /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT 9GNHKUEJGP .CPFG FGT PWT KP YGPKIGP 2TQDGFTWEMGP JGTIGUVGNNV YQTFGP KUV NKGIV CNU (QVQMQRKG XQT

(+5%*'4 ' &KG /ÒP\GP FGU *CWUGU 5EJYCT\DWTI 'KP $GKVTCI \WT .CPFGUIGUEJKEJVG FGT (ÒTUVGPVÒ OGT 5EJYCT\DWTI 5QPFGTUJCWUGP WPF 5EJYCT\DWTI 4WFQNUVCFV *GKFGNDGTI .:+8 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP URQTCFKUEJG 4CPFPQVK\GP //#)

+O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKPG $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT * 2 4 (TG[

(.+'55$#%* ( /ÒP\UCOONWPI GPVJCNVGPF FKG YKEJVKIUVGP UGKV FGO 9GUVRJ·NKUEJGP (TKGFGP DKU \WO ,CJTG IGRT·IVGP )QNF WPF 5KNDGT /ÒP\GP .GKR\KI (CTDVHP OKV 'TN·WVGTWPIGP XQP 5 RTQ 6H /QFGTPGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF FKG GTUVGP 5GKVGP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN XQP )GTJCTF $ÒTIGT CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

DEUTSCHLAND

(1456'4 # 5%*/+& 4 &KG /ÒP\GP FGT HTGKGP 4GKEJUUVCFV #WIUDWTI XQP GTNCPIVGO /ÒP\TGEJV

CP DKU \WO 8GTNWUVG FGT 4GKEJUHTGKJGKV #WIUDWTI 5 &QRRGNVHP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT IGNQEMGTVG $KPFWPI 4ÒEMGP FWTEJ -NGDGDCPF GTUGV\V &GEMGN NGKEJV GKPIGTKUUGP //#)

(4'&' . )GNF WPF /ÒP\YGUGP KO *GT\QIVWO 5CEJUGP ,GPC <GKVUEJTKHV FGU 8GTGKPU HÒT VJÒTKPIK UEJG )GUEJKEJVG $GKJGHV ,GPC : 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP GKPKIG $GOGTMWPIGP CWH FGO &GEMGN //#)

/KV 9KFOWPI FGU 8GTHCUUGTU XQO WPF YWTFG UQOKV XQT FGO QHHK\KGNNGP 'TUEJGKPGP FGU 9GTMGU KP FKGUGU GKPIGVTCIGP

(4+'&'05$74) ( 5EJNGUKGPU /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG KO /KVVGNCNVGT 6GKNG WPF 'TI·P\WPIUDCPF $TGUNCW 5 6HP 8+++ 5 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP 'KPD·PFG IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP +PJCNV VCFGNNQU //#)

/GJTGTG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN CWH FGP 6KVGNUGKVGP

&KG UEJNGUKUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU $TGUNCW +++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP (QNKQ *CNDNGKPGP 6KVGNDNCVV OKV \YGK YKP\KIGP .ÌEJGTP //#)

837

(4+'&'05$74) ( 5')'4 * 5EJNGUKGPU /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT PGWGTGP <GKV $TGUNCW 8++ 5 6HP (QNKQ *CNDNGKPGP 6CHGNVGKN OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTTCPF //#)

(4+'&'4+%* - &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGU *CWUGU 5VQNDGTI WPF FKG )GUEJKEJVG UGKPGU /ÒP\ YGUGPU &TGUFGP 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP )CP\NGFGT DGUVQGP 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ· FKIV +PJCNV VCFGNNQU //#)

(4+'&. * &KG /ÒP\GP FGT .CPFITCHGP XQP .GWEJVGPDGTI WPF )TCHGP XQP *CNU /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG WPF -CVCNQI 4GIGPUVCWH 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD WPF -CTVGP -CTVQPKGTV //#)

(4+'&.#'0&'4 , &GT /ÒP\HWPF XQP #NVJÌEJUGP Q 1 Q , 5 7PIGDWPFGPGU JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGU 1TKI /CPWUMTKRV FGU #WVQTU &GT /ÒP\HWPF XQP #NVJÌEJUGP Q 1 Q , 7PIGDWPFGPGU -QTTGM VWTGZGORNCT FGT 'TUVCWUICDG \CJNTGKEJG JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG 4CPFDGOGTMWPIGP FGU #WVQTU &GT /ÒP\HWPF XQP #NVJÌEJUGP *CPPQXGT 5 6H $TQUEJKGTV UVQEMHNGEMKI

*QEJKPVGTGUUCPVGU JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGU <GKVFQMWOGPV 'DGPHCNNU GPVJCNVGP UKPF \CJNTGKEJG $TKGHG FGU #WVQTU CP UGKPGP 8GTNGIGT FKG UGKPG (QTVUEJTKVVG DGK FGT 'TCTDGKVWPI FGU XQTNKGIGPFGP #WHUCV\GU FQMWOGPVKGTGP

)#'&'%*'05 1 % *CODWTIKUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM .GKR\KI FGT #WUICDG *CODWTI 8+++ 5 +8 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV XKGNGP #DD +P GKPJGKVNKEJ QTCPIGPGP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP //#) - 5%*0'+&'4 W C *CODWTI Y·JTGPF FGT -KRRGT WPF 9KRRGT\GKV $GKVTCI KP FGT <GKVUEJTKHV FGU 8GTGKPU HÒT JCODWTIKUEJG )GUEJKEJVG *CO DWTI 5 6H 1TKI $TQUEJWT

*CODWTIKUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP $CPF WPF 0CEJFTWEM .GKR\KI FGT #WUICDG *CODWTI $CPF *CODWTI 8+++ 5 +8 5 5 =/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN /WUGWO HÒT -WPUV WPF )GYGTDG *CODWTI? LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD $CPF WPF KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP $CPF -WPUVNGFGT 4ÒEMGP CP FGT <YKUEJGPHCN\ IGTKUUGP 9CUUGTUEJCFGP -WPUVNGFGT CWH FGT 4ÒEMUGKVG CDIGTKUUGP //#)

DEUTSCHLAND

=)#'66'05 4 ? #WMVKQP .GW %Q #) # *GUU /ÒP\GP FGT *QJGPUVCWHGP\GKV 5COONWPI GKPGU )GNGJTVGP =4KEJCTF )CGVVGPU UGP ? 6GKNG <ÒTKEJ .W\GTP 5 OKV 0TP 6HP 8++ 5 OKV 0TP 6HP VGKNY DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG 1TKI $TQUEJWT OKV DGKIGNGIVGP 2TGKU WPF 5EJ·V\NKUVGP 6KVGNDNCVV XQP 6GKN OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI //#)

6GKN OKV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN $CPM .GW %Q #) 0WOKUOCVKUEJG #DVGKNWPI $CJPJQHUUVTCUUG <ÒTKEJ

)#'66'05 4 &CU )GNF WPF /ÒP\YGUGP FGT #DVGK (WNFC KO *QEJOKVVGNCNVGT WPVGT #WUYGTVWPI FGT /ÒP\GP CNU 3WGNNGP FGT )GUEJKEJVG WPF -WPUVIGUEJKEJVG FGT 9KTVUEJCHVUIGUEJKEJVG WPF FGU 5VCCVU TGEJVU (WNFC 5 OKV #DD 6HP -NCRRMCTVGP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP % )'*4.+0) 4 '4&/#00 &KG (WNFCGT /ÒP\GP XQO 5R·VOKVVGNCNVGT DKU \WT $CTQEM\GKV (WNFC 5 OKV \CJN TGKEJGP #DD $TQUEJKGTV ( 564'$'4 7GDGT GKPKIG /ÒP\GP FGT (ÒTUV·DVG XQP (WNFC CWU FGT \YGKVGP *·NHVG FGU XKGT\GJPVGP ,CJTJWPFGTVU 5& /ÒPEJGP CWU FGP #DJCPFNWPIGP FGT M DC[GT #MCFGOKG F 9 + %N 5 6H 1TKI $TQUEJWT VGKNYGKUG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP VGKNYGKUG NQUG .CIGP UVQEM HNGEMKI

)'$'46 % ( &KG /CTMGP WPF <GKEJGP 0ÒTPDGTIU 0ÒTPDGTI 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT GKPKIG #POGTMWPIGP 'KPDCPF NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV

)'$*#46 * &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT 5VCFV &QPCWYÌTVJ /ÒP\UVWFKGP *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVCPUVTGKEJWPIGP CPUQPUVGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT //#)

&KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT 5VCFV &QPCWYÌTVJ /ÒP\UVWFKGP *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT //#)

&KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT 5VCFV &QPCWYÌTVJ /ÒP\UVWFKGP *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 6CHGNVGKN NQUG 'KPDCPF DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

)+'5'0 - &KG /ÒP\GP FGT )TCHGP XQP *Q[C )GNF WPF /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG )GRT·IGMCVCNQI 1UPC DTÒEM 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP &KG /ÒP\GP XQP &KGRJQN\ )GNF WPF /ÒP\IG UEJKEJVG )GRT·IGMCVCNQI 1UPCDTÒEM 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP //#)

)¤6< ' &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPI FGT 1DGTRHCN\ )GUEJKEJVG WPF -CVCNQI 0ÒTPDGTI 5 OKV \CJN TGKEJGP #DD (CVNVHP WPF (CNVMCTVG DGKIGNGIV )CP\NGKPGP UGNVGP $NGKUVKHVCPOGTMWPIGP ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP 'ZGORNCTGP FGT 'TUVCWHNCIG? //#) 4 *##5 &KG 2T·IWPIGP FGT /CPPJGK OGT /ÒP\UV·VVGP %C (QTUEJWPIGP \WT )GUEJKEJVG /CPPJGKOU WPF FGT 2HCN\ /CPPJGKO 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP ) ('.-' &KG /ÒP\GP FGT *GT \ÌIG XQP 5KOOGTP 5KOOGTP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI )GJGHVGV * 5%*7.'4 &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT $KTMGPHGNFGT .KPKGP FGU *CWUGU 9KVVGNUDCEJ XQT FGT 'TNCPIWPI FGT -ÌPKIU YÒTFG 5& Q 1 Q , 5 OKV 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

)4#55'4 9 /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG XQP %QDWTI (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

)4 55.'4 4 &KG 'THWTVGT /ÒP\RT·IWPI FGU 'T\DKUVWOU /CKP\ XQP Q 1 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF =/KV 5KIPCVWT 4 )T·NGT *CPPQXGT FGU #WVQTU? * 4¤&'4 'THWTV KO 5RKGIGN XQP /GFCKNNGP 'THWTVGT PWOKUOCVKUEJG (QTUEJWPIGP 'THWTV 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD )CP\NGKPGP =/KV 9KFOWPI FGU *GTCWUIGDGTU * , 7NQPUMC CP * $GPFKI?

)4+// ' /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT 5VCFV 9KUOCT $GTNKP 5 *CNDNGKPGP OKV YGPKIGP $GOGTMWPIGP =UGNVGP? //#) /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT 5VCFV 4QUVQEM 0CEJFTWEM &ÒUUGN FQTH Q , FGU 5& $GTNKP CWU $GTNKPGT /ÒP\DN·VVGT 0 ( 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT 5VCFV 9KUOCT 0CEJFTWEM &ÒUUGNFQTH FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP 5 *CNDNGKPGP

)416' * *TUI /ÒP\UVWFKGP $·PFG .GKR\KI #NNGUCOV KP GKPJGKVNKEJGP *CNDNGFGT D·PFGP IGDWPFGP )CP\ITÒPUEJPKVV KP $CPF HGJNGP FKG 5GKVGP $CPF GPVJ·NV \WU·V\NKEJ GKPKIG GTI·P\GPFG $NGKUVKHVCPOGTMWPIGP //#)

*KGTDGK JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO GKP CWGTIGYÌJPNKEJ RTCEJVXQNNGU 'ZGORNCT FKGUGT YKEJVKIGP 4GKJG

/ÒP\UVWFKGP $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM )TC\ FGT #WUICDG .GKR\KI +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO ITÒPGP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP //#)

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGNP

* $'4.' # 7NOGT /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU 7NOGT 5EJTKHVGP \WT -WPUVIGUEJKEJVG 7NO 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

*#'46.' % / &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGU 5VKHVGU WPF FGT 5VCFV -GORVGP $GUVCPFU 6[RGP WPF 8CTKCPVGPMCVCNQI FGU #NNI·WGT *GKOCVOWUGWOU -GORVGP /WUGWO HÒT -WPUV WPF -WNVWTIGUEJKEJVG -GORVGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV //#)

DEUTSCHLAND

858

* 8'40+%- 9 &GT -ÌNPGT 2HGPPKI KO WPF ,CJTJWPFGTV 2GTKQFG FGT VGTTKVQTKCNGP 2HGPPKI OÒP\G 8KGTVGNLCJTUEJTKHV HÒT 5Q\KCN WPF 9KTVUEJCHVUIGUEJKEJVG $GKJGHV 5VWVVICTV 8++ 5 FCXQP -CTVG (CNVMCTVG *CNDNGKPGP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI GKPKIG $NGKUVKHVCPUVTGKEJWPIGP KO 6GZV //#)

'Z NKDTKU -CTN -GPPGRQJN

&GT -ÌNPGT 2HGPPKI KO WPF ,CJTJWPFGTV 2GTKQFG FGT VGTTKVQTKCNGP 2HGPPKIOÒP\G 8KGTVGNLCJT UEJTKHV HÒT 5Q\KCN WPF 9KTVUEJCHVUIGUEJKEJVG $GKJGHV 5VWVVICTV 8++ 5 FCXQP -CTVG (CNVMCTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT VGKNYGKUG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP //#)

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN KO 8QTUCV\

&CU ·NVGTG /ÒP\YGUGP FGT 9GVVGTCW DKU \WO #WUICPI FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT *KUVQTKUEJGP -QOOKUUKQP HÒT *GUUGP WPF 9CNFGEM /CTDWTI CP FGT .CJP : 5 6HP (CNVMCTVG *CNDNGKPGP //#)

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN /GVKWU WPF &T LWT .QVJCT (TGFG

&CU ·NVGTG /ÒP\YGUGP FGT 9GVVGTCW DKU \WO #WUICPI FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT *KUVQTKUEJGP -QOOKUUKQP HÒT *GUUGP WPF 9CNFGEM /CTDWTI CP FGT .CJP : 5 6HP (CNVMCTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 6CHGNP WPF 'KPDCPFTÒEMUGKVG NQUG //#)

&KG OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJGP /ÒP\HWPFG KP 6JÒTKPIGP 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT 6JÒTKPIKUEJGP *KUVQTKUEJGP -QOOKUUKQP $·PFG ,GPC 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP =/KV $GUKV\GT UVGORGNP FGU UV·FVKUEJGP *GKOCV WPF -GTCOKM /WUGWOU 8GNVGP? )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

*#*0 9 4 1 6[RGPMCVCNQI FGT /ÒP\GP FGT DC[GTKUEJGP *GT\ÌIG WPF -WTHÒTUVGP $TCWPUEJYGKI 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

/QPGVC 4CFCURQPGPUKU $C[GTPU /ÒP\RT·IWPI KO WPF ,CJTJWPFGTV $TCWPUEJYGKI 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6GZVCDD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

*#6< ) &KG #PH·PIG FGU /ÒP\YGUGPU KP *QNUVGKP &KG 2T·IWPIGP FGT )TCHGP XQP 5EJCWGPDWTI DKU 05V *CODWTI :8+++ 5 -CTVGP 6HP -CTVGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT $KPFWPI WPF 6CHGNVGKN NQUG //#)

5GNVGP /KV 9KFOWPI FGU 8GTHCUUGTU *GTTP &KTGMVQT &COICCTF 0KGNUGP GTIGDGPUV ÒDGTTGKEJV )GTV *CV\

*#7%- - )QNFDTCMVGCVGP CWU 5KGXGTP /ÒPUVGTUEJG /KVVGNCNVGT 5EJTKHVGP /ÒPEJGP 5 OKV #DD 6HP FCXQP GKPG (CTDVCHGN )CP\NGKPGP 6 # 5%*4¤6'4 &GT )QNFDTCMVGCVGPHWPF XQP 5KGXGTP 5& *KNFGUJGKO CWU &KG -WPFG 0GWG (QNIG 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 1TKI IGJGHVGV GVYCU DGUEJOWV\V =/GJTGTG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN FGT 1NFGPDWTIGT /ÒP\HTGWPFG ?

*#726 9 1DGTNCWUKV\GT /ÒP\HWPFG FGU DKU ,CJTJWPFGTVU #TDGKVU WPF (QTUEJWPIUDGTKEJVG \WT U·EJUKUEJGP $QFGPFGPMOCNRHNGIG $GKJGHV .GKR\KI 5 DGKNKGIGPF -CTVGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT $KPFWPI NQUG //#)

/GJTGTG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN

*'%-. , &CU )GNFYGUGP #PJCNVU WPVGT $GTÒEMUKEJVKIWPI FGT 5VCCVUUEJWNFGP DKU 05V 4GIGPUVCWH 5 -CTVQPKGTV

*'..'4 , &KG DCODGTIKUEJGP /ÒP\GP EJTQPQNQIKUEJ IGQTFPGV WPF DGUEJTKGDGP $CODGTI :8+++ 5 -CTVQPKGTV OKPKOCN DGUVQGP =$GUKV\GTXGTOGTM FGT (COKNKGP 5VKHVWPI (TJN X #WH UGUUyUEJG ? //#) &KG DCODGTIKUEJGP /ÒP\GP EJTQPQNQIKUEJ IGQTFPGV WPF DGUEJTKGDGP 0CEJFTWEM $KGNGHGNF FGT #WUICDG $CODGTI :8+++ 5 )CP\NGKPGP ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP PWT 'ZGORNCTGP FGU 0CEJFTWEMU?

*'./5%*4166 - W 4 9ÒT\DWTIGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP XQP -NGKPTKPFGTHGNF 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DDKNFWPIGP WPF DGKIGHÒIVGT $GYGTVWPIUNKUVG )CP\NGKPGP 4 9#)0'4 9ÒT\ DWTIGT /GFCKNNGP WPF (GUV\GKEJGP /CKPHT·PMKUEJG *GHVG 9ÒT\DWTI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

100

DEUTSCHLAND

*'75 & /ÒP\YGUGP WPF /ÒP\GP FGT )TCHUEJCHV *GPPGDGTI XQP FGP #PH·PIGP DKU \WO 'TNÌUEJGP FGU IT·HNKEJGP *CWUGU .GKR\KI (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD )CP\NGK PGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF //#)

872

878

*'75'4 ' &KG $GNCIGTWPIGP XQP .CPFCW KP FGP ,CJTGP WPF .CPFCW :::: 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP (CNVMCTVG GKP YWPFGTUEJÌPGT -WRHGTUVKEJ )CP\NGKPGP JGTXQTTCIGPFG 'TJCNVWPI

WGTUV UGNVGP

*1((/'+56'4 , % % *GUUKUEJG /ÒP\MWPFG -CUUGN 8+++ 5 *CNDNGKPGP MN 9CUUGT TCPF NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI 5GKVGP DGUEJPKVVGP YGPKIG 0QVK\GP

*KUVQTKUEJ MTKVKUEJG $GUEJTGKDWPI CNNGT DKU LGV\V DGMCPPV IGYQTFGPGP JGUUKUEJGP /ÒP\GP /GFCKNNGP W /CTMGP KP IGPGCNQIKUEJ EJTQPQNQIKUEJGT (QNIG $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM .GKR\KI FGT #WUICDG %CU UGN 2CTKU D\Y *CPPQXGT 5 6HP 5 6HP ::+8 5 5 +P FTGK $·PFGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJ DNCWGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP *KUVQTKUEJ MTKVKUEJG $GUEJTGKDWPI CNNGT DKU LGV\V DGMCPPV IGYQTFGPGP JGUUKUEJGP /ÒP\GP /GFCKNNGP W /CTMGP KP IGPGCNQIKUEJ EJTQPQNQIKUEJGT (QNIG 6CHGNDCPF CNNGT GTUEJKGPGPGP 6CHGNP %CUUGN 2CTKU D\Y *CPPQXGT 6HP *CNDNGKPGP 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV DGUVQGP *'55'0 24+0< # XQP *GUUKUEJGU /ÒP\ECDKPGV FGU 2TKP\GP #NGZCPFGT XQP *GUUGP WPXGT·PFGTVG #WHNCIG $KGNGHGNF FGT #WUICDG &CTOUVCFV UQYKG 0CEJFTWEMG FGT 0CEJVT·IG WPF &CTOUVCFV 8++ 5 8++ 5 8+ 5 +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\ NGKPGP IGDWPFGP ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP PWT 'ZGORNCTGP? * . * 46'4 &KG /ÒP\GP XQP *GUUGP #WUUVGNNWPIUOCPWUMTKRV FGT -TGKU WPF 5VCFVURCTMCUUG $CF *GTUHGNF $CF *GTUHGNF 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

+.+5%* 2 &KG OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJG /ÒP\RT·IWPI FGT $KUEJÌHG XQP /ÒPUVGT 0WOKUOCVKUEJG 5EJTKHVGP FGU 9GUVH·NKUEJGP .CPFGUOWUGWOU HÒT -WPUV WPF -WNVWTIGUEJKEJVG /ÒPUVGT /ÒPUVGT 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

+.+5%* 2 5%*9'&' # &CU /ÒP\YGUGP KO 5VKHV %QTXG[ 5VWFKGP WPF 3WGNNGP \WT YGUVH·NKUEJGP )GUEJKEJVG $CPF 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT *KUVQTKUEJGP -QOOKUUKQP HÒT 9GUVHCNGP :+ #TDGKVGP \WT )GNF WPF /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG 9GUVHCNGPU $CPF 2CFGTDQTP :8+ 5 OKV \CJNTGK EJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

+5'0$'%- , &CU PCUUCWKUEJG /ÒP\YGUGP /KV 0CEJVT·IGP WPF 'TI·P\WPIGP 0CEJFTWEM /ÒPUVGT 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP \YKUEJGP 5 KUV GKP #TVKMGN GKPIGMNGDV //#) $GKNKG IGPF $ 2'75 &KG /ÒP\GP XQP 5KGIGP 5& (TCPMHWTV C / CWU /KVVGKNWPIGP HÒT /ÒP\UCOONGT 5 6H 1TKI $TQUEJWT CNNG 5GKVGP UQYKG FKG 6CHGN UKPF NQUG

,#')'4 - &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPIGP FGT FGWVUEJGP 5VCCVGP XQT 'KPHÒJTWPI FGT 4GKEJUY·JTWPI $·PFG $CUGN -CTVQPKGTV ITÌVGPVGKNU OKV DGKIGNGIVGT $GYGTVWPIUVCDGNNG YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP

'Z NKDTKU *GNOWV *WVVGT +O 8QTUCV\ FGU \YÌNHVGP $CPFGU DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP $GUKV\GTUVGORGN &T $ 2GWU 0CEJH

101

DEUTSCHLAND

,#//'4 8 &KG #PH·PIG FGT /ÒP\RT·IWPI KO *GT\QIVWO 5CEJUGP WPF ,CJTJWPFGTV 05V *CODWTI 5 (CNVVCDGNNGP -CTVGP 0WOOGTKGTWPI XQP 0T 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPF 1TKI (CNVOCRRG 4ÒEMGP FGT (CNVOCRRG NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV +PJCNV VCFGNNQU //#)

+O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP $GUKV\GTUVGORGN 1UECT 0GVVGNJQTUV

,'55' 9 &GT 9GPFKUEJG /ÒP\XGTGKP .ÒDGEM 8+ 5 DGKIGNGIVG 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 'KP 9KVVGP WPF *QJNRHGPPKIHWPF XQP FGT #NVOCTMITGP\G XGTITCDGP WO 5& *CODWTI CWU *CODWTIGT $GKVT·IG \WT 0WOKUOCVKM 0GWG (QNIG 5 6HP - -'00'21*. $GKVT·IG \WT OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJGP /ÒP\MWPFG XQP 1NFGPDWTI WPF ,GXGT 5& *CODWTI CWU *CODWTIGT $GKVT·IG \WT 0WOKUOCVKM 0GWG (QNIG 5 +P GKPGT 1TKI $TQUEJWT IGDWPFGP GKP GKPIGMNGDVGT <GKVWPIUCTVKMGN GKPKIG #POGTMWPIGP

&GT 9GPFKUEJG /ÒP\XGTGKP 0CEJFTWEM OKV 0CEJVT·IGP WPF 8GTDGUUGTWPIGP $TCWPUEJYGKI Q , FGT #WUICDG .ÒDGEM 8+++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

/ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG 0KGFGTUCEJUGPU 9GTMUVÒEMG CWU /WUGWO #TEJKX WPF $KDNKQVJGM FGT 5VCFV $TCWPUEJYGKI $TCWPUEJYGKI (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP DGKNKGIGPF (CNVMCTVG *CNDNGKPGP //#)

&GT \YGKVG $TCMVGCVGPHWPF XQP /ÌFGUUG WPF FKG -WPUV FGT $TCMVGCVGP \WT <GKV *GKPTKEJU FGU .ÌYGP /KV GKPGO 5EJTKHVGPXGT\GKEJPKU FGU 8GTHCUUGTU $TCWPUEJYGKIGT 9GTMUVÒEMG $TCWPUEJYGKI 5 6HP 5 DGKIGNGIV KUV GKPG .KVGTCVWTÒDGTUKEJV 1TKI $TQUEJWT OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI //#) &KG $TCMVGCVGP *GKPTKEJU FGU .ÌYGP $GKVTCI $TCWPUEJYGKI KO DTCWPUEJYGKIKUEJGP ,CJTDWEJ 5 OKV 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV

,15'2* 2 &KG /ÒP\GP FGU IT·HNKEJGP WPF HÒTUVNKEJGP *CWUGU .GKPKPIGP 5& CWU 0< 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP \YGK 4CPFDGOGTMWPIGP

&KG /ÒP\GP FGU IT·HNKEJGP WPF HÒTUVNKEJGP *CWUGU .GKPKPIGP 0CEJFTWEM $KGNGHGNF FGU 5& 9KGP CWU 0< 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

&GT XQTNKGIGPFG 0CEJFTWEM KUV FGT XQP

&KG /ÒP\GP XQP 9QTOU PGDUV GKPGT OÒP\IGUEJKEJVNKEJGP 'KPNGKVWPI &CTOUVCFV 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP GVYCU DGUVQGP //#) &KG *CNDDTCMVGCVGPHWPFG XQP 9QTOU WPF #DGP JGKO (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 6HP 1TKI IGJGHVGV

&KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGU HÒTUVNKEJGP WPF IT·HNKEJGP *CWUGU 5QNOU 0CEJFTWEM $KGNGHGNF FGT #WUICDG (TCPMHWTV C / 5 WPF WPRCIKPKGTVG 5GKVGP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

$GK FGO XQTNKGIGPFGP 'ZGORNCT JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO FCU FGT #WHNCIG

&KG /GFCKNNGP WPF /ÒP\GP FGT 9KNF WPF 4JGKPITCHGP (ÒTUVGP \W 5CNO 0CEJFTWEM $KGNGHGNF FGT #WHNCIG (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

&KGUGU 'ZGORNCT KUV FCU FGT $ÒEJGT UVCTMGP #WHNCIG

102

,15'2* 2 ('..0'4 ' &KG /ÒP\GP XQP (TCPMHWTV CO /CKP 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF 5WRRNGOGPV DCPF (TCPMHWTV C / 8+++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP 5 6HP 6HP *CNDNGFGT OKV )QNFXGT\KGTWPIGP DGUVQGP 5WRRNGOGPVDCPF KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT VGKNYGKUG WPCWHIG UEJPKVVGP 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV

&KG /ÒP\GP XQP (TCPMHWTV CO /CKP $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM &CTOUVCFV Q , (TCPMHWTV C / 8+++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP +8 5 6HP 5 6HP +P ICP\NGKPGPGP $·PFGP IGDWPFGP ' $ %#*0 &GT (TCPMHWTVGT /ÒP\JCPFGN 5& Q 1 Q , 5 *CNDNGKPGP =/KV 9KFOWPI *GTTP *CPHTKGF $GPFKI KP (TGWPFUEJCHV 'TKEJ %CJP? ) (¤45%*0'4 <GWIPKUUG MKTEJNKEJGP .GDGPU KP (TCPMHWTV CO /CKP 'KPG #WUUVGNNWPI KO /ÒP\MCDKPGVV FGU JKUVQTKUEJGP /WUGWOU (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT ) (¤45%*0'4 ( .'40'4 (TCPMHWTVGT )GNF XQT ,CJTGP 'KPG #WUUVGNNWPI FGU /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU (TCPMHWTV C / Q , 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT ' 0'7$4100'4 , 9'5%*-' (TCPMHWTVGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #WU FGT 5COONWPI FGT $GTNKPGT *CPFGNUDCPM WPF FGT (TCPMHWTVGT $CPM (TCPMHWTV C / Q , 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

,70)- * &KG DTGOKUEJGP /ÒP\GP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGU 'T\DKUVWOU WPF FGT 5VCFV $TGOGP OKV IGUEJKEJVNKEJGT 'KPNGKVWPI $TGOGP : 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP OKPKOCN IGDT·WPVGU 2CRKGT 6HP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI //#) . $'76+0 $TGOKUEJGU $CPM WPF $ÌTUGPYGUGP UGKV FGO ,CJTJWPFGTV 8QP FGT 9KTVUEJCHVUIGUKPPWPI GKPGT *CPUGUVCFV #DJCPFNWPIGP WPF 8QTVT·IG JGTCWUIG IGDGP XQP FGT $TGOGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVNKEJGP )GUGNNUEJCHV $TGOGP 5 1TKI $TQ UEJWT $ 7 *7%-'4 W C &KG UVCWHGT\GKVNKEJG /ÒP\UV·VVG $TGOGP KP FGT *CPF FGT $ÒTIGT $GKVTCI KP $TGOKUEJGU ,CJTDWEJ $TGOGP 5 OKV #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT 9 -.15 $TG OKUEJGT -WNVWTURKGIGN #WUYCJN CWU FGP 5COONWPIGP FGU (QEMG /WUGWOU #WHNCIG $TGOGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT & 5%*/+&65&14(( &KG GTUVGP $TGOGT 2HGPPKIG 'KP JKUVQTKUEJGT 'ZMWTU Q 1 Q , 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT $TGOGT 0QVOÒP\GP WPF /CTMGP &KG 0QVOÒP\GP UQYKG RTKXCVGP WPF COVNKEJGP /CTMGP <GKEJGP $TGOGPU WPF $TGOGTJCXGPU $TGOGT $GKVT·IG \WT /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG $TGOGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD

DEUTSCHLAND

&KG DTGOKUEJGP /ÒP\GP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGU 'T\DKUVWOU WPF FGT 5VCFV $TGOGP OKV IGUEJKEJVNK EJGT 'KPNGKVWPI $TGOGP : 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT GKPKIG MQTTKIKGTGPFG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP WPF 'KPVTCIWPI KO 8QTUCV\ NGKEJV DGTKGDGP 4CPF FGT 6HP GVYCU UEJOWV\KI WPF OKV MNGKPGP 9CUUGT HNGEMGP

-#.8'.#)' * 64+22.'4 * &KG /ÒP\GP FGT )TCHGP *GT\ÌIG WPF )TQJGT\ÌIG XQP 1NFGP DWTI 1UPCDTÒEM 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

-#22'.*1(( # &KG /ÒP\GP 1UVHTKGUNCPFU XQO HTÒJGP ,CJTJWPFGTV DKU #DJCPFNWPIGP WPF 8QTVT·IG \WT )GUEJKEJVG 1UVHTKGUNCPFU #WTKEJ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP )CP\NGK PGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT $GKVT·IG \WT )GNFIGUEJKEJVG 1UVHTKGUNCPFU $GKVTCI KO ,CJTDWEJ FGT )GUGNN UEJCHV HÒT DKNFGPFG -WPUV WPF XCVGTN·PFKUEJG #NVGTVÒOGT \W 'OFGP #WTKEJ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'OFGT 5KNDGTIWNFGP WPF .ÌYGPVCNGT 'KP $GKVTCI \WT /ÒP\ RT·IWPI FGT 5VCFV 'OFGP KO ,CJTJWPFGTV $GKVTCI KO ,CJTDWEJ FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV HÒT DKNFGPFG -WPUV WPF XCVGTN·PFKUEJG #NVGTVÒOGT \W 'OFGP 5 OKV 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT , $1*4/#00 1UVHTKGUNCPF WPF UGKP )GNF 0QTFGP Q , 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 5RKTCNDKPFWPI * /+..+'5 /ÒP\UV·VVG 'UGPU 'UGPU 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT 2 6'4)#56 &KG /ÒP\GP 1UVHTKGUNCPFU DKU $CPF 'OFGP :++ 5 OKV #DD )GMNGDVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT TGUVCWTKGTWPIUDGFÒTHVKI

&KG /ÒP\GP 1UVHTKGUNCPFU XQO HTÒJGP ,CJTJWPFGTV DKU #DJCPFNWPIGP WPF 8QTVT·IG \WT )G UEJKEJVG 1UVHTKGUNCPFU #WTKEJ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGO RNCT

-'+.+6< % &KG U·EJUKUEJGP /ÒP\GP 6[RGPMCVCNQI WPVGT 'KPDG\KGJWPI FGT )QNFIWNFGP WPF 5EJTGEMGPDGTIGT CD $GIKPP FGT 2T·IWPI 4GIGPUVCWH 5 * -#*06 &KG U·EJUKUEJ CNDGTVKPKUEJGP /ÒP\GP DKU #PJCPI 5EJKGMNKRRGP U·EJUKUEJGT 5V·FVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU 4GIGPUVCWH 5 9 %.#755 * -#*06 &KG U·EJUKUEJ CNDGTVKPKUEJGP /ÒP\GP DKU 4GIGPUVCWH 5 % -'+.+6< % # -1*. 6CNGTVGKNUVÒEMG FGU -WTHÒTUVGPVWOU 5CEJ UGP 'TPGUVKPKUEJG .KPKG 5CCTDTÒEMGP 5 $GYGTVWPIUNKUVG =0T XQP 'ZGO RNCTGP? % # -1*. 6CNGTVGKNUVÒEMG FGU -WTHÒTUVGPVWOU 5CEJUGP #NDGTVKPKUEJG .KPKG 5CCTDTÒEMGP 5 $GYGTVWPIUNKUVG . -122' &KG U·EJUKUEJ GTPGUVKPKUEJGP /ÒP\GP DU 4GIGPUVCWH 5 &KG /ÒP\GP FGU *CWUGU 5CEJUGP 9GKOCT DKU 4GIGPUVCWH 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP Z -CTVQPKGTV Z

-'..0'4 ' WPF * , &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 4GKEJUUVCFV 0ÒTPDGTI 5ÒFFGWVUEJG /ÒP\MCVCNQIG #WHNCIG 5VWVVICTV 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

-'..0'4 * , &KG /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGU *QEJUVKHVU 2CUUCW 'KP -CVCNQI FGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP 5ÒFFGWVUEJG /ÒP\MCVCNQIG 5VWVVICTV 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV &KG /ÒP\GP FGT PKGFGTDC[GTKUEJGP /ÒP\UV·VVGP $C[GTKUEJG /ÒP\MCVCNQIG )TÒPYCNF 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -WPUVNGFGT $GKNKGIGPF * )'+)'4 0CEJVT·IG WPF $GYGTVWPIUNKUVGP \W $CPF 0KGFGTDC[GTK UEJG /ÒP\UV·VVGP OKV GKPGT 6CHGN //#)

-'00'21*. - &KG *COOGT /ÒP\GP 5& *COO CWU ,CJTG 5VCFV *COO 9GUVH (GUV UEJTKHV \WT 'TKPPGTWPI CP FCU L·JTKIG $GUVGJGP FGT 5VCFV 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT ='Z NKDTKU ( 5EJYCT\G? //#) / X $#*4('.&6 &KG 0QVOÒP\GP FGT 5VCFV *COO 9GUVH *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 6H 1TKI IGJGHVGV 52#4-#55' *#// *TUI /ÒP\GP /CTMGP WPF /GFCKNNGP ,CJTG )GNFIGUEJKEJVG KP *COO *COO 5 OKV XKGNGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD 1TKI IGJGHVGV

&KG /ÒP\GP FGT )TCHUEJCHVGP $GPVJGKO WPF 6GEMNGPDWTI UQYKG FGT *GTTUEJCHV 4JGFC (TCPMHWTV C / 5 6HP -CTVG )CP\NGKPGP 'KPDCPF UEJOWV\KI +PJCNV VCFGNNQU - &¤*/#00 0CEJ VT·IG WPF $GTKEJVKIWPIGP 5& $GTNKP CWU FGP &GWVUEJGP /ÒP\DN·VVGTP 5 6H 1TKI IGJGHVGV 6H NQUG - -'00'21*. &KG /ÒP\GP FGT )TCHUEJCHVGP $GPVJGKO WPF 6GEMNGPDWTI UQYKG FGT *GTTUEJCHV 4JGFC 0CEJFTWEM KPMN 0CEJVTCI 1UPCDTÒEM FGT #WUICDG (TCPMHWTV C / )CP\NGKPGP

&KG /ÒP\GP XQP 1UPCDTÒEM &KG 2T·IWPIGP FGU $KUVWOU WPF FGU &QOMCRKVGNU 1UPCDTÒEM FGT 5VCFV 1UPCDTÒEM UQYKG FGU -QNNGIKCVUVKHVU WPF FGT 5VCFV 9KGFGPDTÒEM 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGU /WUGWOU FGT 5VCFV 1UPCDTÒEM /ÒPEJGP :8 5 OKV #DD 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP 4ÒEMGP VGKN YGKUG NQUG //#)

-+4%**'+/'4 ( &KG $GTIDCW )GRT·IG CWU $CFGP 9ÒTVVGODGTI (TGKDWTI KO $TGKUICW (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV #DD WPF -CTVGP )CP\NGKPGP $GKNKGIGPF 00$ $GTIDCWIGDRT·IG CWU FGO 5EJYCT\YCNF 4GIGPUVCWH 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI IGJGHVGV ( -+4%**'+/'4 + 8GT\GKEJPKU YKUUGPUEJCHVNKEJGT 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP CWU ,CJT\GJPVGP ++ 8GT\GKEJPKU PCEJ GKIGPGP 'PVYÒTHGP IGRT·IVGT /GFCKNNGP 'OOGPFKPIGP 5 OKV #DD 1TKI IGJGHVGV

'Z NKDTKU ,QJP 5 &CXGPRQTV

103

DEUTSCHLAND

&KG $GTIDCW )GRT·IG CWU $CFGP 9ÒTVVGODGTI (TGKDWTI KO $TGKUICW (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV #DD WPF -CTVGP )CP\NGKPGP

-.'+0 7 4#(( # &KG 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP /ÒP\GP XQP 'KP 6[RGP 8CTKCPVGP WPF 2TQDGPMCVCNQI 5ÒFFGWVUEJG /ÒP\MCVCNQIG $·PFG 5VWVVICTV 5 WPF $GYGT VWPIUNKUVG 5 5 =/KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $GPFKI KO 8QTUCV\ WPF OKV 9KFOWPI (ÒT *GTTP *CP HTKGF $GPFKI OKV JGT\NKEJGO &CPM HÒT OCPEJG *KNHG CWU FGO 0QTFGP 7NTKEJ -NGKP #NDGTV 4CHH FGT #WVQTGP? LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD //#) # 4#(( W C &KG $GFGWVWPI XQP %JTK UVQRJUVCN HÒT FKG YÒTVVGODGTIKUEJG /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG $GKVTCI KP (TGWFGPUV·FVGT $GKVT·IG 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

&KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP XQP 'UUNKPIGP 5ÒFFGWVUEJG /ÒP\MCVCNQIG 5VWVVICTV 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD WPF 6HP //#)

#WH 6HP UKPF KP FKGUGO $CPF GTUVOCNU U·OVNKEJG DGMCPPVGP YKMKPIGT\GKVNKEJGP /ÒP\GP GKPGT 2T·IGUV·VVG FGU 4GKEJUIGDKGVGU CDIGDKNFGV WPF FGTGP 5VGORGNXGTDKPFWPIGP PQVKGTV YQTFGP

-.'+0 7 7./'4 4 %QPEQTFCPVKCG %QPUVCPVKGPUGU %% 6CDGNNCTKUEJGT -CVCNQI FGT $QFGPUGG $TCMVGCVGP $GKVTCI KP $GKVT·IG \WT UÒFFGWVUEJGP /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG 5VWVVICTV 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV 7 -.'+0 &KG -QPUVCP\GT /ÒP\RT·IWPI XQO 'PFG FGU DKU \WT /KVVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU 5& CWU FGO (TGKDWTIGT &KÌ\GUCP #TEJKX (QNIG $CPF 5 OKV 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

-.ª55'0&14( 0 &GT /ÒP\UEJCV\ XQP *GTDQTP \WT -KRRGT\GKV KP FGT )TCHUEJCHV 0CUUCW &KNNGP DWTI 7PVGTUWEJWPIGP WPF /CVGTKCNKGP \WT 8GTHCUUWPIU WPF .CPFGUIGUEJKEJVG /CTDWTI +: 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP $GKNCIGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT &GT /ÒP\UEJCV\ XQP 0KGFGTJQPG WPF FKG *GUUGP -CUUGNUEJG &GPMOCNRHNGIGXGTQTFPWPI XQP 7PVGTUWEJWPIGP WPF /CVGTKCNKGP \WT 8GTHCU UWPIU WPF .CPFGUIGUEJKEJVG /CTDWTI : 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT &GT #CEJGPGT 9GEJUNGT 2TQ\GUU 5V·FVKUEJG /ÒP\RQNK\GK WPF &GXKUGPUEJOWIINGT KO 5R·VOKVVGNCNVGT (TCPMHWTV C / 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

-.7)' $ *TUI &KG 5CNKGT (GTPJCPFGN WPF )GNFYKTVUEJCHV $GKVT·IG \WO FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\YGUGP KP U·EJUKUEJGT WPF UCNKUEJGT <GKV /QPQITCRJKGP $CPF $GTNKPGT 0WOKUOCVKUEJG (QTUEJWPIGP $CPF 5KIOCTKPIGP (TQPVKURK\ :+ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

-0+))' 9 /ÒP\ W /GFCKNNGP -CDKPGV FGU (TGKJGTTP 9KNJ -PKIIG *CPPQXGT 8 5 )CP\NGKPGP OKV GKPGO )TQVGKN FGT 1TKI $TQUEJWT WOUEJNCIGP GKPKIG $NGKUVKHVCPUVTGKEJWPIGP //#)

/ÒP\ W /GFCKNNGP -CDKPGV FGU (TGKJGTTP 9KNJ -PKIIG *CPPQXGT 8 5 )CP\NGKPGP //#)

-0;2*#75'0 - /ÒP\ WPF /GFCKNNGP -CDKPGV FGU )TCHGP -CTN \W +PP WPF -P[RJCWUGP WPF GTUVGT 0CEJVTCI *CPPQXGT 5 )CP\NGKPGP FCU 6KVGNDNCVV FKG NGV\VGP 5GKVGP UQYKG 6HP HGJNGP NGKEJV DGUVQGP 8++ 5 6HP 2CRRDCPF 4ÒEMGP HGJNV 9 -0+))' /ÒP\ WPF /GFCKN NGPMCDKPGVV FGU (TGKJGTTP 9KNJ -PKIIG 0CEJFTWEM $KGNGHGNF FGT #WUICDG *CPPQXGT 8 5 )CP\NGKPGP ='Z NKDTKU 9CNVGT $QJP WPF $GUKV\GTGVKMGVV FGT $KDNKQVJGM FGT )TCH -NGPCW 1*)?

-1<+0195-+ 1 1661 , 4755 * &KG /ÒP\GP FGU (ÒTUVGP WPF *GT\QIVWOU %QDWTI XQP DKU &KG 2T·IWPIGP FGT KP %QDWTI TGIKGTGPFGP U·EJUKUEJGP *GT\ÌIG $·PFG /ÒPEJGP : 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

-4'65%*/#4 , &KG MÌPKINKEJG /ÒP\G \W *CPPQXGT $GKVTCI *CPPQXGT KP FGT <GKVUEJTKHV FGU JKUVQTKUEJGP 8GTGKPU HÒT 0KGFGTUCEJUGP (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WP CWHIGUEJPKVVGP GKPG 6H NQUG 'KPDCPF UVCTM DGUEJ·FKIV

-47) ) &KG OGKPKUEJ U·EJUKUEJGP )TQUEJGP DKU 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGU .CPFGUOWUG WOU HÒT 8QTIGUEJKEJVG &TGUFGP $GTNKP 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP KO 8QTUCV\ GKPIGMNGDVG WPF GKPG DGKNKGIGPFG 4G\GPUKQP ' 4#*0'0(ª*4'4 ) -47) &KG MWTU·EJUKEJGP -KRRGTOÒP \GP 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGU .CPFGUOWUGWOU HÒT 8QTIGUEJKEJVG $GTNKP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

-47) 9 &KG /ÒP\GP FGU *QEJUVKHVU $CODGTI 5ÒFFGWVUEJG /ÒP\MCVCNQIG 5VWVVICTV 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

-47/$#%* - ) #CEJGPGT /ÒP\GP FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU /KV #PJCPI /ÒP\CPIGDQVG CWU ,CJTGP #CEJGP 5 OKV #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT $GKNKGIGPF 4G\GPUKQP XQP / X 4'; #CEJG PGT /ÒP\GP FGT 0GW\GKV 8QO $GIKPP FGT 6CNGTRT·IWPI DKU \WO 'PFG FGT 4GKEJUHTGKJGKV /KV #PJCPI /ÒP\CPIGDQVG CWU ,CJTGP #CEJGP 5 OKV #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT #CEJGPGT /CT MGP <GKEJGP WPF 0QVOÒP\GP #CEJGP 5 OKV #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT , /'0#&+'4 &KG #CEJGPGT /ÒP\GP 7TMWPFGP WPF #MVGP 0CEJFTWEM FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP 5 OKV #DD 6HP //#) 4*'+0+5%*' /ª0<(4'70&' *TUI ,CJTG 4JGKPKUEJG /ÒP\HTGWPFG /ÌPEJGPINCFDCEJ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

104

DEUTSCHLAND

-7//'4 # &KG FGWVUEJGP 4GKEJUOÒP\GP XQO ,CJTG DKU OKV WPF DG\ÒINKEJG )GUGV\G W U Y &TGUFGP +8 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP IGRT·IVG &GEMGNXGT\KGTWPI GVYCU DGUVQ GP

-70<'. / &KG /ÒP\GP FGT *CPUGUVCFV 9KUOCT DKU /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG WPF )GRT·IGMCVC NQI 9KUOCTGT 5VWFKGP \WT #TEJ·QNQIKG WPF )GUEJKEJVG $GTNKPGT PWOKUOCVKUEJG (QTUEJWPIGP 0GWG (QNIG 9KUOCT $GTNKP 5 OKV #DD 6HP -CTVQPKGTV VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

&KG /ÒP\GP FGT *CPUGUVCFV 4QUVQEM EC DKU /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG WPF )GRT·IGMCVCNQI $GTNKPGT PWOKUOCVKUEJG (QTUEJWPIGP 0GWG (QNIG $GTNKP 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP -CTVQPKGTV VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP

.#0)' % %JT .CPIG U 5COONWPI UEJNGUYKI JQNUVGKPKUEJGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP $·PFG $GTNKP 8+++ 5 OKV #DD (CTDMCTVGP -NCRRVHP 6HP : 5 HCTDKIG 9CRRGPVH (CNVVHP 6HP UQYKG GKPG 6H KO 6GZV *CNDNGFGT GVYCU DGUVQGP UQPUV VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF FKGUGU UGNVGPGP 9GTMGU //#) 9 2('+(('4 )GUEJKEJVG FGU )GNFGU KP 5EJNGUYKI *QNUVGKP *GKFG KP *QJGPUVGKP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP ' 5614)##4& 5NGUXKI *QNUVGP *GTVWIGNKIG OÎPVGT 8KUUGPDLGTI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVG $TQUEJKGTV =/KV RGTUÌPNK EJGT 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $GPFKI CWH FGO &GEMGN?

922

%JT .CPIG U 5COONWPI UEJNGUYKI JQNUVGKPKUEJGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP $CPF $GTNKP : 5 OKV #DD (CTDKIG 9CRRGPVH (CNVVHP 6H 6HP *CNDNGFGT

.#0< 1 /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG XQP +UP[ 5& 5VWVVICTV CWU FGP 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP 8KGTVGN LCJTUJGHVGP HÒT .CPFGUIGUEJKEJVG 0GWG (QNIG 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

.'$'- 9 &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5VCFV .KPFCW 5& CWU &GWVUEJGU ,CJTDWEJ HÒT 0WOKUOCVKM ,CJTICPI WPF 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

.'*/#00 2 XQP &KG 6JCNGT WPF MNGKPGTGP /ÒP\GP FGU (T·WNGKPU /CTKC XQP ,GXGT 'TDJGTTKP XQP 4ÒUVTKPIGP 1GUVTKPIGP WPF 9CPIGTNCPF (QVQMQRKG FGT #WUICDG 9KGUDCFGP 8++ 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN FGT /ÒP\JCPFNWPI .CP\ KO 8QTUCV\

.'+20'4 - &KG /ÒP\HWPFG KP 5CEJUGP CWU FGT <GKV FGT TGIKQPCNGP 2HGPPKIOÒP\G WPF ,CJT JWPFGTV 05V *CODWTI :8 5 FCXQP -CTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT

105

DEUTSCHLAND

.'+6</#00 , &CU /ÒP\YGUGP WPF FKG /ÒP\GP 'THWTVU 9GKGPUGG 6JÒT 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP YGPKIG 4CPFPQVK\GP OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI (NGEM CWH FGO &GEMGN //#)

9GIYGKUGT CWH FGO )GDKGV FGT /ÒP\MWPFG FGU -ÌPKITGKEJU 2TGWGP QFGT IGUEJKEJVNKEJG 0CEJTKEJVGP ÒDGT FCU /ÒP\YGUGP 2TGWGPU 9GIYGKUGT CWH FGO )GDKGVG FGT FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\MWPFG QFGT IGUEJKEJVNK EJG 0CEJTKEJVGP ÒDGT FCU /ÒP\YGUGP &GWVUEJNCPFU 9GKGPUGG 5 WPRCIKPKGTVG DGUEJTKG DGPG #DURCPPUGKVG *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI DGUVQGP

.','70' ' &KG /ÒP\GP FGT TGKEJUWPOKVVGNDCTGP $WTI (TKGFDGTI KP FGT 9GVVGTCW 0CEJFTWEM $KGNG HGNF FGU 5& $GTNKP CWU $GTNKPGT /ÒP\DN·VVGT 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

0T XQP PWT IGFTWEMVGP 'ZGORNCTGP

&KG PGWGTGP /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT 4GKEJUUVCFV 0QTFJCWUGP 5& CWU $N·VVGT HÒT /ÒP\HTGWPFG 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP $GKNKGIGPF $ *'..9+) $GYGIWPI FGU <KPUHWGU KP FGT 0QTFJ·WUGT )GIGPF HÒT FKG <GKV XQP 5& Q 1 Q , 5 )GJGHVGV VGKNYGKUG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP

.'00#46< 2 &KG 2TQDCVKQPUVCIG WPF 2TQDCVKQPUTGIKUVGT FGU PKGFGTN·PFKUEJ YGUVH·NKUEJGP -TGKUGU /ÒPUVGT 9GUVH 5 *CNDNGFGT

'Z (QTWNKU (QUUCG 6TGOQP

.'22'4 % &KG )QNFY·UEJGTGK CO 4JGKP )GUEJKEJVG WPF 6GEJPKM /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP CWU 4JGKPIQNF )GUEJKEJVUDN·VVGT -TGKU $GTIUVTCUUG 5QPFGTDCPF *GRRGPJGKO 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

.¤(('.*1.< 810 -1.$'4) 9 (TGKJGTT 1GVVKPICPC 0GWGT $GKVTCI \WT ÌVVKPIKUEJGP )G UEJKEJVG KPUDGUQPFGTG \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU ÌVVKPIKUEJGP /ÒP\YGUGPU 1 1 Q , =0ÌTFNKPIGP ? .: 5 \CJNTGKEJG $N 0CEJVT·IG 6HP HCTDKIG 9CRRGPVHP *CNDNGKPGP OKV CWHIGMNGDVGO 4ÒEMGPGVKMGVV

.¤0+0) ) # &CU /ÒP\TGEJV KO 'T\DKUVWO $TGOGP 3WGNNGP WPF 5VWFKGP \WT 8GTHCUUWPIUIGUEJKEJVG FGU &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJGU KP /KVVGNCNVGT WPF 0GW\GKV 9GKOCT :8 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT WP CWHIGUEJPKVVGP 'KPDCPF NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV

.16< 9 &KG FTGK (NWIUEJTKHVGP ÒDGT FGP /ÒP\UVTGKV FGT U·EJUKUEJGP #NDGTVKPGT WPF 'TPGUVKPGT WO .GKR\KI +: 5 *CNDNGKPGP //#)

/#00 , #PJCNVKUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP XQO 'PFG FGU :8 ,CJTJWPFGTVU DKU WPF 0CEJVTCI 0CEJFTWEM .GKR\KI FGT #WUICDGP *CPPQXGT WPF $GTNKP 5 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP 6 '.<' &KG /ÒP\GP $GTPJCTFU )TCHGP XQP #PJCNV *GT\QIU XQP 5CEJUGP &KG $TCEVGCVGP $GTPJCTFU CNU )TCHGP XQP #PJCNV $GTNKP 5 -WRHGTVHP .QUG 1TKI $TQUEJWT 6HP OKV 9CUUGTTCPF 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV ( + -#6<'4 &KG 5CONWPI CPJCNVKUEJGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP KO /WUGWO FGU -TGKUGU $GTPDWTI $GTP DWTI 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT =6TQEMGPUVGORGN CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV? 4 )#'66'05 2HGP PKIG #NDTGEJVU FGU $·TGP WPF UGKPGT 5ÌJPG 1VVQ WPF *GTOCPP 5& *GKFGNDGTI CWU FGT $GTNKPGT PWOKUOCVKUEJGP <GKVUEJTKHV 5 DGKNKGIGPFG 6HP 1TKI IGJGHVGV * 6*14/#00 #PJCNVU -KRRGTOÒP\UV·VVGP WPF KJTG /ÒP\OGKUVGT 5& 1UPCDTÒEM CWU FGP /KVVGKNWPIGP FGU 8GTGKPU HÒT CPJCNVKUEJG .CPFGUMWPFG 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD WPF 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT &KG CPJCNVKUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU /ÒPUVGT 9GUVH 5 \CJNTGKEJG 6CD 6HP )CP\NGK PGP =/KV 9KFOWPI *GTTP *CPHTKGF $GPFKI KP CNVGT JGT\NKEJGT 8GTDWPFGPJGKV 1UPCDTÒEM FGP 5GR VGODGT *GKP\ 6JQTOCPP FGU #WVQTU WPF $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT?

/#46+0 % -#*. * & %#*0 ' $ &GT 5EJCV\HWPF XQP %QTEGNNGU RT½U 2C[GTPG 8GTITCDGP WO Y·JTGPF FGT #WUGKPCPFGTUGV\WPIGP WO FKG DWTIWPFKUEJG 0CEJHQNIG .G VT¾UQT FG %QTEGNNGU RT½U 2C[GTPG 'PHQK XGTU ¾RQSWG FGU EQPHNKVU RQWT NC UWEEGUUKQP FG $QWTIQIPG 504 $GTP 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP (CNVMCTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT //#)

/#;'4 % /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT (ÒTUVRTQRUVGK 'NNYCPIGP 5VWVVICTV 5 OKV \CJNTGK EJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP OKV IGRT·IVGT &GEMGNXGT\KGTWPI

/'%-.'0$74) &KXGTUG 5EJTKHVGP -NGKPUEJTKHVGP WPF 5QPFGTFTWEMG W C $ '0&47'+6 /G FCKNNGP \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGT 5VCFV 5VTCNUWPF 0WOKUOCVKUEJG *GHVG WPF $·PFG 5VTCNUWPF Q , 5 6HP 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP -WPUVNGFGT IGDWPFGP =UGNVGP? % ( '8'45 /GEMNGP DWTIKUEJG /ÒP\ 8GTHCUUWPI DGUQPFGTU FKG )GUEJKEJVG FGTUGNDGP /KVVGNFGWVUEJG (QTUEJWPIGP 5QPFGT TGKJG WPF $·PFG WPF 0CEJVT·IG 0CEJFTWEM -ÌNP 9KGP FGT #WUICDG 5EJYGTKP ::8+ ::++ 5 ::++ 5 5 )CP\NGKPGP //#) 9 *#00'/#00 &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5VCFV )PQKGP /KPFGP 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT =/KV $GUKV\GTXGT OGTM $GPFKI? Z &KG /ÒP\GP FGU .CPFGU /GEMNGPDWTI 5VTGNKV\ $GKVT·IG \WT /ÒP\MWPFG WPF )GUEJKEJVG /GEMNGPDWTIU $KGNGHGNF (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD )CP\NGKPGP =OKV JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGP $GOGTMWPIGP? &KG /ÒP\OGKUVGT FGT 5VCFV 4QUVQEM 5EJTKHVGPTGKJG 0QTFQUV #TEJKX +JTG <GKEJGP WPF KJTG /ÒP\GP .ÒPGDWTI 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD $TQUEJKGTV =GKPG $NGKUVKHVCP UVTGKEJWPI? 4GVJTC WPF FKG 5VKGTMQRH $TCMVGCVGP 5EJTKHVGPTGKJG 0QTFQUV #TEJKX .ÒPGDWTI 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD $TQUEJKGTV =/KV 5KIPCVWT FGU #WVQTU 9CNVGT *CPPGOCPP?

106

DEUTSCHLAND

/'*. / &KG /ÒP\GP FGT )TCHGP XQP $CTD[ WPF /ÒJNKPIGP *CODWTI 5 OKV GKPKIGP ITÌVGPVGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD 6HP -CTVQPKGTV

&KG /ÒP\GP FGU $KUVWOU *KNFGUJGKO 6GKN &GT 2T·IG\GKVTCWO 3WGNNGP WPF &QMWOGPVC VKQPGP \WT 5VCFVIGUEJKEJVG *KNFGUJGKOU $CPF &CTUVGNNWPI *CODWTI : 5 OKV #DD -CTVQPKGTV $CPF -CVCNQI *CODWTI 8+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV 5EJÌPG *KNFGUJGKOGT /ÒP\GP )GRT·IG FGT 5VCFV WPF FGU $KUVWOU *KNFGUJGKOGT /KPKCVWTGP *KNFGU JGKO 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT &KG /CTKGPRHGPPKIG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU 'KP $GKVTCI \WT /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGU $KUVWOU *KNFGUJGKO $GKVTCI KP #NV *KNFGUJGKO ,CJTDWEJ HÒT 5VCFV WPF 5VKHV *KNFGUJGKO 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

&KG /ÒP\GP FGU 5VKHVGU 3WGFNKPDWTI *CODWTI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

&KG /ÒP\GP FGT )TCHGP XQP (CNMGPUVGKP $GKVTCI KP $WTI (CNMGPUVGKP 5EJTKHVGPTGKJG FGT 5VKHVWPI &QOG WPF 5EJNÌUUGT KP 5CEJUGP #PJCNV &ÌUUGN 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

/'+0*#4&6 ) /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG FGT 5VCFV )ÌVVKPIGP XQP FGP #PH·PIGP DKU \WT )GIGP YCTV 5VWFKGP \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGT 5VCFV )ÌVVKPIGP )ÌVVKPIGP 5 6H 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

/ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG FGT 5VCFV )ÌVVKPIGP XQP FGP #PH·PIGP DKU \WT )GIGPYCTV 5VWFKGP \WT )G UEJKEJVG FGT 5VCFV )ÌVVKPIGP )ÌVVKPIGP 5 6H *CNDNGKPGP GKPKIG $NGKUVKHVCPOGTMWPIGP //#)

ªDGTTGKEJV XQO 8GTHCUUGT

/'0#&+'4 & &KG /ÒP\GP WPF FCU /ÒP\YGUGP FGT &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJU·DVKUUKPPGP KO /KVVGNCNVGT $GTNKP 5 *CNDNGKPGP

/'0#&+'4 , &KG #CEJGPGT /ÒP\GP /ÒP\GP 7TMWPFGP WPF #MVGP $GTNKP 5& CWU <H0 5 6HP 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP 6KVGNDNCVV PWT CNU -QRKG OKVGKPIGDWPFGP CPUQPUVGP VCFGNNQU

/'0<'. 2 &GWVUEJG 0QVOÒP\GP WPF UQPUVKIG )GNFGTUCV\OCTMGP 6KVGN XQP $CPF &GWVUEJURTCEJKIG 0QVOÒP\GP WPF )GNFGTUCV\OCTMGP KO #WUNCPF $·PFG )ÒVGTUNQJ 5 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV //#)

/'46'05 ' /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG FGT 5VCFV 0QTVJGKO /ÒP\UVWFKGP *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP $GKNCIGP *CNDNGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

/ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG FGT 5VCFV 0QTVJGKO /ÒP\UVWFKGP *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP $GKNCIGP *CNDNGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

/ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG FGT 5VCFV 0QTVJGKO /ÒP\UVWFKGP *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP $GKNCIGP )CP\NGKPGP NGKEJVGT 9CUUGTTCPF CWH FGP GTUVGP 5GKVGP //#)

&GT $TCMVGCVGPHWPF XQP 0QTFJCWUGP /ÒP\UVWFKGP *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP (CNVMCTVG *CNDNGKPGP //#) $GKNKGIGPF ' /'46'05 &GT $TCMVGCVGPHWPF XQP 0QTFJCWUGP 5& $GTNKP CWU FGP )ÌVVKPIKUEJGP IGNGJTVGP #P\GKIGP 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT

/'4<&14( , ( . 6 1NFGPDWTIU /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP CWH )TWPF FGT /ÒP\UCOONWPI UT MÌPKIN *QJGKV FGU )TQJGT\QIU XQP 1NFGPDWTI JKUVQTKUEJ MTKVKUEJ DGUEJTKGDGP 1NFGPDWTI 8+ 5 )CP\NGKPGP 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGDT·WPV YGPKIG 4CPFDGOGTMWPIGP //#)

/';'4 # &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5VCFV &QTVOWPF 9KGP Q , 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV $GKNKGIGPF 0CEJVTCI -QRKG FGT #WUICDG 9KGP 5 //#)

/KV 9KFOWPI *GTTP 2TQHGUUQT XQP -CWHOCPP JQEJCEJVWPIUXQNN KJT 8GTHCUUGT $GTNKP FGU 8GTHCUUGTU CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

&KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5VCFV &QTVOWPF 9KGP Q , 5 6HP 0CEJVTCI 9KGP 5 +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP -QRHTQVUEJPKVV 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV //#) 2 $'4)*#75 /ÒP\IG UEJKEJVG FGT 5VCFV &QTVOWPF &QTVOWPF 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT ( /#/#00 )GUEJKEJVG FGT 5EJGKFGOÒP\G WPF 5EJGKFGOÒP\WONCWH KO *CPFGNUMCOOGTDG\KTM &QTV OWPF *GKFGNDGTI 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT

/ª*.8'456'&6 ) # XQP 7GDGT FCU TGIGPUVGKPKUEJG 9CRRGP DGUQPFGTU OKV $G\WI CWH FGUUGP &CTUVGNNWPI KP FGT 8KIPGVVG FGU *CT\XGTGKPU $GKVTCI KP FGT <GKVUEJTKHV FGU *CT\ 8GTGKPU HÒT )GUEJKEJVG WPF #NVGTVJWOUMWPFG 9GTPKIGTQFG 5 *CNDNGKPGP 6KVGNDNCVV NQUG 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV

107

DEUTSCHLAND

/ª..'4 ,#*0%-' 9 & 81.< ( ' &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT IT·HNKEJGP *·WUGT 5C[P = ? PGDUV GKPGO #PJCPI &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGU )T·HNKEJGP *CWUGU *CV\HGNF (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV #DD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#) ' 5%*074 &KG /KPFGPGT 2T·IWPIGP FGU )TCHGP ,QJCPP \W 5C[P 9KVVIGPUVGKP 5EJTKHVGPTGKJG FGT /ÒP\HTGWPFG /KPFGP /KPFGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT =/KV 9KFOWPI CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV?

/ª5'.'4 - $GTIDCWIGRT·IG &CTIGUVGNNV CWH )TWPF FGT 5COONWPI FGT 2TGWUUCI #MVKGPIGUGNNUEJCHV $·PFG *CPPQXGT <CJNTGKEJG WPGKPJGKVNKEJ PWOOGTKGTVG 5GKVGP OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGK PGP //#)

0#7 ' &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT QDGTUEJY·DKUEJGP 5V·FVG (TGKDWTI KO $TGKUICW 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT //#)

0'7 * &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGU *GT\QIVWOU WPF FGU JGT\QINKEJGP *CWUGU #TGPDGTI $QPP 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

0'7/#00 ' $TCPFGPDWTI RTGWKUEJG /ÒP\RT·IWPIGP WPVGT FGT *GTTUEJCHV FGT *QJGP\QNNGTP $·PFG -ÌNP 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

0+%-.+5 * 9 )GNFIGUEJKEJVNKEJG 2TQDNGOG FGU WPF ,CJTJWPFGTVU KO 5RKGIGN \GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGT )GUEJKEJVUUEJTGKDWPI 05V $·PFG *CODWTI :++ 5 5 FCXQP 6HP WPF -CT VGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT VCFGNNQU //#)

0155 # &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 'T\DKUEJÌHG XQP %ÌNP &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP XQP %ÌNP -ÌNP :8+++ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP OKV IGRT·IVGO 'KPDCPF )CP\ITÒPUEJPKVV VCFGN NQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

&KG /ÒP\GP FGT 'T\DKUEJÌHG XQP -ÌNP &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP XQP -ÌNP -ÌNP :8 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP OKV IGRT·IVGO 'KPDCPF )CP\ITÒPUEJPKVV URQTCFKUEJG 0QVK\GP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

$GUKV\GTGVKMGVV #FQNRJ *GUU 0CEJH KO 8QTUCV\

&KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5V·FVG -ÌNP WPF 0GWUU &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP XQP -ÌNP -ÌNP :+++ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP OKV IGRT·IVGO 'KPDCPF )CP\ITÒPUEJPKVV OGJTGTG #PUVTGK EJWPIGP WPF 0QVK\GP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

+O 8QTURCPP WPF KO 6GZV DGHKPFGV UKEJ LG GKP $GUKV\GTUVGORGN XQP 4KEJCTF XCP 4G[

&KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP XQP -ÌNP $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM *KNFGUJGKO 0GY ;QTM FGT #WUICDGP -ÌNP $CPF 9 * 8'40+%- &KG /ÒP\GP XQP -ÌNP 8QO $GIKPP FGT 2T·IWPI DKU :+: 5 6HP -CTVGP $CPF &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 'T\DKUEJÌHG XQP -ÌNP 8+++ 5 6HP $CPF &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 'T\DKUEJÌHG XQP -ÌNP :8 5 6HP $CPF &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5V·FVG -ÌNP WPF 0GWUU :+++ 5 5 6HP LGYGKNU OKV XKGNGP $GKNCIGP 'KPJGKVNKEJ KP $·PFGP KP DNCWGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP

&KG /ÒP\GP XQP 6TKGT 6GKN $GUEJTGKDWPI FGT /ÒP\GP 2WDNKMCVKQPGP FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV HÒT 4JGKPKUEJG )GUEJKEJVUMWPFG $QPP ::: 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP -QRHTQVUEJPKVV URQTCFKUEJG 0QVK\GP

&KG /ÒP\GP XQP ,ÒNKEJ /ÌTU WPF #NRGP /ÒPEJGP :+8 5 6HP -CTVG *CNDNGKPGP //#)

&KG /ÒP\GP XQP $GTI WPF ,ÒNKEJ $GTI $·PFG /ÒPEJGP :8 5 6HP :8 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP )CP\ITÒPUEJPKVV IGRT·IVG 'KPDCPFXGT\KGTWPI URQTCFKUEJG $NGKUVKHVCPMTGW\WPIGP 6CHGN XQP $CPF GKPIGTKUUGP

$GUKV\GTGVKMGVV /ÒP\GPCWMVKQP 'UUGP -CTNC 9 5EJGPM $GJTGPU KO 8QTUCV\

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN 4KEJCTF XCP 4G[

&KG /ÒP\GP XQP $GTI WPF ,ÒNKEJ $GTI $CPF /ÒPEJGP :8 5 6HP -CTVG *CNDNGK PGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT

&KG /ÒP\GP FGT )TCHGP WPF *GT\ÌIG XQP -NGXG /ÒPEJGP :8 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

&KG 2H·N\KUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGU *CWUGU 9KVVGNUDCEJ $CPF 2HCN\ 8GNFGP\ 2HCN\ 0GWDWTI 2HCN\ 5WN\ DCEJ /ÒPEJGP =OGJT PKEJV GTUEJKGPGP? :+ 5 6HP 5VCOOVH )CP\NGKPGP //#)

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM

108

1%* ( /ÒP\GP DC[GTKUEJGT -NÌUVGT -KTEJGP 9CNNHCJTVUQTVG WPF CPFGTGT IGKUVNKEJGT +PUVKVWVG 6GKN WPF Q 1 Q , 5 6HP 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP VCFGN NQUGT <WUVCPF

DEUTSCHLAND

1'46<'0 1 &KG /GEMNGPDWTIKUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGU ITQUUJGT\QINKEJGP /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU 6GKNG 5EJYG TKP 8 5 OKV #DD 6HP 5 OKV #DD 6HP +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGKPGP GKPDCPF IGDWPFGP 6HP XQP 6GKN OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI CPUQPUVGP UGJT IWVGT <WUVCPF

$CPF OKV $GUKV\GTUVGORGNP FGT 7PKXGTUKV·V .GKR\KI

1.&'0$74) * $'0&+) &CU QNFGPDWTIKUEJG /ÒP\YGUGP \WT <GKV FGU )TCHGP #PVQP )ÒPVJGT /ÒPUVGT 9GUVH 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4 )#'66'05 5COONWPI U MIN *QJGKV FGU )TQJGT\QIU (TKGFTKEJ #WIWUV XQP 1NFGPDWTI /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP XQP 1NFGPDWTI ,GXGT WPF *CWU 1NFGPDWTI *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT $ 7 *7%-'4 5VKHV $CUUWO 'KPG L·JTKIG (TCWGPIGOGKPUEJCHV KP FGT )GUEJKEJVG 5EJTKHVGP FGU +PUVKVWVU HÒT )GUEJKEJVG WPF JKUVQ TKUEJG .CPFGUHQTUEJWPI 8GEJVC $TGOGP 5 OKV XKGNGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV , ( . 6 /'4<&14( 1NFGPDWTIU /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP CWH )TWPF FGT /ÒP\UCOONWPI UT MÌPKIN *QJGKV FGU )TQUUJGT\QIU XQP 1NFGPDWTI JKUVQTKUEJ MTKVKUEJ DGUEJTKGDGP 1NFGPDWTI 5 TG UVCWTKGTWPIUDGFÒTHVKI ) 4ª6*0+0) 1NFGPDWTIKUEJG )GUEJKEJVG 8QNMUCWUICDG KP GKPGO $CPF 1N FGPDWTI $GTNKP 5 5VCOOVHP )CP\NGKPGP FTGK YGKVGTG 5EJTKHVGP \WT 1NFGPDWTIGT /ÒP\ MWPFG

1.&+0) / &KG /GFCKNNGP CWH (TKGFTKEJ FGP )TQGP XQP 2TGWGP DKU 4GIGPUVCWH (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV &C\W ( (TGKJGTT XQP 5%*4¤66'4 &CU RTGWK UEJG /ÒP\YGUGP KO ,CJTJWPFGTV $CPF $CPF 0CEJFTWEM $KGNGHGNF FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP ? $CPF WPF 0CEJFTWEM /ÒPUVGT 9GUVH FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG &KG /ÒP\GP (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNOU FGU )TQGP -WTHÒTUVGP WPF (TKGFTKEJU +++ XQP $TCP FGPDWTI CWH )TWPFNCIG FGT 5COONWPI FGU MIN /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU 0CEJFTWEM $KGNGHGNF FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP ? #NNG KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP =#NNG OKV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $TKPMOCPP KO 8QTUCV\?

2'64; - /QPGV·TG 'PVYKEMNWPI *CPFGNUKPVGPUKV·V WPF YKTVUEJCHVNKEJG $G\KGJWPIGP FGU QDGTNQVJTKP IKUEJGP 4CWOGU XQO #PHCPI FGU DKU \WT /KVVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU 6TKGTGT 2GVGTO·PPEJGP 9KUUGP UEJCHVNKEJG 4GKJG 6TKGT : 5 -CTVGP )CP\NGKPGP WPF (CNVOCRRG

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN $KDNKQVJGM 8 W ) *CV\ WPF $GUKV\GTUKIPCWT *CV\ +++

2'75 $ &CU )GNF WPF /ÒP\YGUGP FGT 5VCFV /ÒPUVGT K 9 $GKVTCI KP 3WGNNGP WPF (QTUEJWPIGP \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGT 5VCFV /ÒPUVGT 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT *KUVQTKUEJGP -QOOKUUKQP FGU 2TQXKP \KCNKPUVKVWVU HÒT 9GUVH·NKUEJG .CPFGU WPF 8QNMUMWPFG /ÒPUVGT 9GUVH 5 6HP *CND NGKPGP

2(.ª/'4 ) &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5VCFV *COGNP *COGNP 5 6HP )TQHQNKQ *CNDNGKPGP (NGEMGP CWH FGT 'KPDCPFTÒEMUGKVG //#) 52#4-#55' &'4 56#&6 *#/'.0 *TUI ,CJTG 5RCTMCUUG FGT 5VCFV *COGNP *COGNP 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP 4ÒEMGP QDGP GKPIGTKUUGP

/KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT KP LGFGO 9GTM

215'40 -.'66 % ( XQP /ÒP\UV·VVGP WPF /ÒP\GP FGT 5V·FVG WPF IGKUVNKEJGP 5VKHVGT 5CEJUGPU KO /KVVGNCNVGT 5CEJUGPU /ÒP\GP KO /KVVGNCNVGT .GKR\KI : 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT //#)

241-+5%* $ W C 4GRGTVQTKWO \WT PGW\GKVNKEJGP /ÒP\RT·IWPI 'WTQRCU $CPF *GKNKIGU 4ÌOK UEJGU 4GKEJ FGWVUEJGT 0CVKQP WPF 0CEJHQNIGUVCCVGP &GT HT·PMKUEJG 4GKEJUMTGKU 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGU +PUVKVWVGU HÒT 0WOKUOCVKM 9KGP 9KGP .+ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD WPF -CTVGP (QNKQ )CP\NGKPGP

4#(( # &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT 5VCFV 5EJY·DKUEJ *CNN &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT PKG FGTUEJY·DKUEJGP 5V·FVG (TGKDWTI KO $TGKUICW 5 FCXQP 6HP -CTVQPKGTV

4'*.' # &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5VCFV -CWHDGWTGP 'KP $GKVTCI \WT /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG 5EJYCDGPU -CWHDGW TGP 5 MQNQTKGTVG 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

'Z NKDTKU 6JG #OGTKECP 0WOKUOCVKE 5QEKGV[ RCTXC PG RGTGCPV

4'+%*'0$#%* 6 &KG 4GKEJGPDCEJ UEJG /ÒP\ WPF /GFCKNNGPUCOONWPI &KG 0GW\GKV 6GKN 1DGTU·EJKUEJGT -TGKU &TGUFGP 5 6HP 'VYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI *CNDNGKPGP $GKIGDWPFGP 'TIGDPKUNKUVG FGU 6GKNU FGT 4GKEJGPDCEJUEJGP 5COONWPI

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN 'EMJCTF -PÌNMGT

4'+//#00 ( /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGPECDKPGV FGU ,WUVK\TCVJU 4GKOOCPP KP *CPPQXGT #WMVKQP # *GUU (TCPMHWTV C / 6GKNG TGXKFKGTVG #WHNCIG (TQPVKURK\ 8+++ 5 OKV 0TP 6HP +8 5 OKV FGP 0TP 6HP +8 5 OKV FGP 0TP 6HP *CNDNGFGT 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV $GKIGDWPFGP #WMVKQPURTGKUNKUVGP FGT #WMVKQPGP # *GUU (TCPM HWTV C / WPF

'Z NKDTKU #NDGTV 6GTDGTIGT

109

DEUTSCHLAND

4+66/#00 * &GWVUEJG )GNFIGUEJKEJVG /ÒPEJGP 5 -CTVQPKGTV //#) #TEJKX HÒT FGWVUEJG 2QUVIGUEJKEJVG *GHV (TCPMHWTV C / 1TKI $TQUEJWT =/KV 'Z NKDTKU ( 5EJYCT\G KO 8QTUCV\ 9KFOWPI CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV ? * & -#*. *CWRVNKPKGP FGT FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG XQO 'PFG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU DKU (TCPMHWTV C / 5 6HP -CTVGP FCXQP MQNQTKGTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT , .'+6</#00 9GIYGKUGT CWH FGO )GDKGVG FGT FGWV UEJGP /ÒP\MWPFG KPEN ¤UVGTTGKEJ 5EJYGK\ .WZGODWTI WPF 'NUCUU QFGT IGUEJKEJVNKEJG 0CEJTKEJVGP ÒDGT FCU /ÒP\YGUGP &GWVUEJNCPFU 0CEJFTWEM .GKR\KI FGT #WUICDG 9GKGPUGG 8+++ 5 )CP\NGKPGP

4¤$.+6< ) &KG $TCMVGCVGP FGT *GTTGP XQP .QDFGDWTI #PJCPI ,GPCU /ÒP\UV·VVG WPVGT 9KNJGNO +++ $GTNKP 5 OKV #DD 6HP -CTVQPKGTV =/KV 9KFOWPI *GTTP *CPHTGF $GPFKI KP 'TKPPG TWPI CP WPUGTG HTGWPFUEJCHVNKEJG $GIGIPWPI CO KP $TGOGP WPF OKV FGP DGUVGP )TÒGP XQP )ÒPVJGT 4ÌDNKV\ .GKR\KI FGP FGU 8GTHCUUGTU? )GUEJKEJVG FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG ,GPC 5EJTKHVGP FGU 5VCFVOWUGWOU ,GPC ,GPC Q , 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT #DTK FGT /ÒP\IG UEJKEJVG #TPUVCFVU $GKVT·IG \WT *GKOCVIGUEJKEJVG #TPUVCFV (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

41//'. - &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGPUVGORGN FGU #WIWUVKPGTOWUGWOU KP (TGKDWTI KO $TGKUICW (TGKDWTIGT /ÒP\DN·VVGT .KPIGP 'OU 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV ) $+')'.

*TUI (TGKDWTIGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP /WUGWO HÒT 7T WPF (TÒJIGUEJKEJVG &KG MNGKPG #WUUVGN NWPI (TGKDWTI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI IGJGHVGV

5#./1 * &GWVUEJG /ÒP\GP KP XQTIGUEJKEJVNKEJGP (WPFGP (KPPNCPFU 5WQOGP /WKPCKUOWKUVQ[JFK UV[MUGP #KMCMCWUMKTLC *GNUKPMK :+ 5 6HP (CNVMCTVG )CP\NGKPGP FKG GTUVGP 5GKVGP OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTHNGEM

5%*##( 4 &KG 2TQDGP FGT FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\GP UGKV 8GTUWEJ GKPGT -CVCNQIKUKGTWPI $CUGN 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP YGPKIG #POGTMWPIGP

$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $GPFKI

5%*.')'. # &KG MWTOCKP\KUEJG /ÒP\UV·VVG *ÌEJUV DKU 'KP $GKVTCI \WT *GKOCV MWPFG (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#) 5%*/+&6 $ -0#$ % '4$56'+0 , 4GWUUKUEJG /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG &TGUFGP +8 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP GVYCU DGUVQGP 6CHGNVGKN OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI //#)

'Z NKDTKU ,QJP 5 &CXGPRQTV

5%*/+&6 / &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT *GT\ÌIG XQP 5CEJUGP .CWGPDWTI PGDUV GKPNGKVGPFGP /KVVGKNWPIGP ÒDGT FCU /ÒP\YGUGP WPF FCU 9CRRGP FGU *GT\QIVWOU 4CV\GDWTI +8 5 6HP FCXQP GKPG MQNQTKGTVG 9CRRGPVH 5VCOOVH *CNDNGKPGP 'KPDCPF DGUEJ·FKIV 8QTUCV\DNCVV NQUG +PJCNV CPUQPUVGP VCFGNNQU =5GNVGPGU 9GTM /GJTGTG $GUKV\GTGVKMGVVGP WPF UVGORGN KO 8QTUCV\ W C &T /GT\DC EJGT /ÒPEJGP? #4%*+8 &'5 8'4'+05 (ª4 &+' )'5%*+%*6' &'5 *'4<1)6*7/5 .#7'0$74) $CPF *GHV /ÌNNP 5 1TKI IGJGHVGV 7OUEJNCI NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV 2CRKGT GVYCU IGDT·WPV

5%*0'' ) 5·EJUKUEJG 6CNGT WPF #DUEJN·IG XQP 6CNGTUVGORGNP KP )QNF WPF 5KNDGT

&WMCVGP /GJTHCEJ 6CNGT *CNDVCNGT (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

5%*0'+&'4 - &CU /ÒP\YGUGP KP FGP )TCHUEJCHVGP 9KGF 0GWYKGF WPF 9KGF 4WPMGN (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

&CU /ÒP\YGUGP KP FGP 6GTTKVQTKGP FGU 9GUVGTYCNFGU FGU 6CWPWU WPF FGU .CJPIGDKGVGU WPF FKG /ÒP\ RQNKVKM FGU QDGTTJGKPKUEJGP 4GKEJUMTGKUGU KO ,CJTJWPFGTV 7TDCT 5 (CNVMCTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT - 5%*0'+&'4 ) / (140'%- )GNF KO 9GUVGTYCNF /ÒP\RT·IWPI WPF )GNFWONCWH *CEJGPDWTI (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

5%*¤0'/#00 % 2 % <WT XCVGTN·PFKUEJGP /ÒP\MWPFG XQO \YÌNHVGP DKU HÒPH\GJPVGP ,CJTJWPFGTV QFGT )TWPF\ÒIG FGT $TCEVGCVGPMWPFG WPF $GUEJTGKDWPI XQP DGKPCJG HÒPHJWPFGTV CNVGP $TCWPUEJYGKIK UEJGP *GNOUVGFV UEJGP *CNDGTUV·FVKUEJGP 4GKPUVGKPKUEJGP )QUNCTKUEJGP #PJCNVKUEJGP WPF CPFGTGP *QJNRHGPPKIGP YKG CWEJ 9GUVH·NKUEJGP WPF *GUUKUEJGP \YGKUGKVKIGP 2HGPPKIGP 9QNHGPDÒVVGN 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP 'KPDCPF GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN FGT )T JGT\QIN OGEMNGPDWTI UEJYGTKP 4GIKGWPIUDKDNKQVJGM CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

5%*41%- 7 ' ) /ÒP\GP FGT 5VCFV )ÌVVKPIGP $TGOGP 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

/KV 9KFOWPI KO 8QTUCV\

110

5%*41'&'4 (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO + -ÌPKI XQP 2TGWGP <YGK WPF 'KPFTKVVGNVCNGT 'KP 0CEJVTCI \W X 5EJTÌVVGT 5& *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG CWU $N·VVGT HÒT /ÒP\HTGWPFG 5 6HP 1TI IGJGHVGV 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV GKPIGTKUUGP

5%*41'6'4 ' &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGU 9GKGPHGNUGT *GT\QIUJCWUGU 'KP $GKVTCI \WT )G UEJKEJVG FGU *GT\QIVWOU 5CEJUGP 9GKGPHGNU WPF FGU (ÒTUVGPVWOU 5CEJUGP 3WGTHWTV 6GKN 9GKGPHGNU 5 6HP 1TKI IGJGHVGV $WEJDNQEM NQUG 4ÒEMGP GKPIGTKUUGP //#)

DEUTSCHLAND

5%*4¤66'4 ( (TGKJGTT XQP &CU RTGWKUEJG /ÒP\YGUGP KO ,CJTJWPFGTV $GUEJTGKDGPFGT 6GKN *GHV &KG /ÒP\GP CWU FGT <GKV FGT -ÌPKIG (TKGFTKEJ + WPF (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO + $GTNKP 8+++ 5 6HP *GHV &KG /ÒP\GP CWU FGT <GKV FGU -ÌPKIU (TKGFTKEJ ++ FGU )TQGP $GTNKP : 5 6HP *GHV &KG /ÒP\GP CWU FGT <GKV FGT -ÌPKIG (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO ++ WPF (TKGFTKEJ 9KN JGNO +++ DKU \WO ,CJTG $GTNKP 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUVQGP $CPF OKV $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP WPF 9CUUGTUEJCFGP

&CU RTGWKUEJG /ÒP\YGUGP KO ,CJTJWPFGTV $GUEJTGKDGPFGT 6GKN *GHV &KG /ÒP\GP CWU FGT <GKV FGT -ÌPKIG (TKGFTKEJ + WPF (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO + WPXGT·PFGTVG #WHNCIG $KGNGHGNF FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP 8+++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP ? *GHV &KG /ÒP\GP CWU FGT <GKV FGU -ÌPKIU (TKGFTKEJ ++ FGU )TQGP 0CEJFTWEM /ÒPUVGT FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP : 5 6HP *GHV &KG /ÒP\GP CWU FGT <GKV FGT -ÌPKIG (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO ++ WPF (TKGFTKEJ 9KN JGNO +++ DKU \WO ,CJTG 0CEJFTWEM /ÒPUVGT FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP 5 6HP *GHV WPF KP GKPGO ICP\NGKPGPGP $CPF IGDWPFGP &KG /ÒP\GP (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNOU FGU )TQGP -WTHÒTUVGP WPF (TKGFTKEJU +++ XQP $TCPFGPDWTI CWH )TWPFNCIG FGT 5COONWPI FGU MIN /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU 0CEJFTWEM $KGNGHGNF FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP :++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP 'ZGORNCTGP FGT #WHNCIG?

&KG /ÒP\GP (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNOU FGU )TQGP -WTHÒTUVGP WPF (TKGFTKEJU +++ XQP $TCPFGPDWTI CWH )TWPFNCIG FGT 5COONWPI FGU MIN /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU $GTNKP :++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP <YK UEJGPHCN\ GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP NGKEJV DGUVQGP &KG /ÒP\GP (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNOU FGU )TQGP -WTHÒTUVGP WPF (TKGFTKEJU +++ XQP $TCPFGPDWTI /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG $GTNKP 8+++ 5 )CP\NGKPGP 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV //#) &CU RTGWKUEJG /ÒP\YGUGP KO ,CJTJWPFGTV $GUEJTGKDGPFGT 6GKN *GHV &KG /ÒP\GP CWU FGT <GKV FGT -ÌPKIG (TKGFTKEJ + WPF (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO + $GTNKP 8+++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP OKPKOCN DGUVQGP //#) *GHV &KG /ÒP\GP CWU FGT <GKV FGU -ÌPKIU (TKGFTKEJ ++ FGU )TQGP $GTNKP : 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP OKPKOCN DGUVQGP //#) *GHV &KG /ÒP\GP CWU FGT <GKV FGT -ÌPKIG (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO ++ WPF (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO +++ DKU \WO ,CJTG $GTNKP 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP GKPKIG #POGTMWPIGP //#) *GHV &CU RTGWKUEJG /ÒP\YGUGP $GTNKP 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP OKPKOCN DGUVQGP &CU RTGWKUEJG /ÒP\YGUGP KO ,CJTJWPFGTV /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVNKEJGT 6GKN $CPF &KG /ÒP\XGTYCNVWPI FGT -ÌPKIG (TKGFTKEJ + WPF (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO + $GTNKP :8+ 5 )CP\NGKPGP <YKUEJGPHCN\ GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP

&KG /ÒP\GP (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNOU FGU )TQGP -WTHÒTUVGP WPF (TKGFTKEJU +++ XQP $TCPFGPDWTI /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG $GTNKP 8+++ 5 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP OKV )QNFUEJTKHV 2CRKGT GVYCU IGDT·WPV //#)

$TCPFGPDWTI (T·PMKUEJGU /ÒP\YGUGP 6GKNG *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG :+++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP : 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 6KVGNDN·VVGT GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV MNGKPGT 9CUUGTUEJCFGP 6CHGNVGKN XQP 6GKN NQUG CPUQPUVGP VCFGNNQU ( &4'5%*'4 &KG /ÒP\GP FGU )TCHGPJCWUGU (WIIGT 5EJY·DKUEJGT 4GKEJUMTGKU $CF 4GKEJGPJCNN 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI IGJGHVGV % ( )'$'46 0ª40$'4) &KG DTCPFGPDWTI HT·PMKUEJGP -KRRGTOÒP\UV·VVGP 0CEJFTWEM )ÒVGTUNQJ FGT #WUICDG 0ÒTPDGTI 5 OKV #DD $TQUEJWT , *#%-. -CVCNQI FGT XQP %QPTCF 5VWV\ IGRT·IVGP /ÒP\GP 5& CWU (ÒTVJGT *GKOCVDN·VVGT #NV (ÒTVJ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI IGJGHVGV

$TCPFGPDWTI (T·PMKUEJGU /ÒP\YGUGP /ÒP\UVWFKGP WPF 6GKNG *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG :+++ 5 : 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP $CPF OKV MNGKPGTGO 9CUUGT UEJCFGP

5%*7.<' + WPF 9 ) &KG HÒTUVDKUEJÌHNKEJ OÒPUVGTUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGT 0GW\GKV /ÒPUVGT 9GUVH 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

5%*ª6< # &KG JGUUKUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGU *CWUGU $TCDCPV $GKVT·IG \WT /ÒP\MWPFG KP *GUUGP -CUUGN $CPF -CUUGN WPF (TCPMHWTV C / )CP\NGKPGP

5%*9'&' # &CU /ÒP\YGUGP KO *QEJUVKHV 2CFGTDQTP 5VWFKGP WPF 3WGNNGP \WT YGUVH· NKUEJGP )GUEJKEJVG 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT JKUVQTKUEJGP -QOOKUUKQP HÒT 9GUVHCNGP :+ #TDGKVGP \WT /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG 9GUVHCNGPU 2CFGTDQTP :+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

5%*9+0-195-+ 9 /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG FGT /CTM /GKGP WPF /ÒP\GP FGT YGNVNKEJGP *GTTGP PCEJ OGKPKUEJGT #TV $TCMVGCVGP XQT FGT )TQUEJGPRT·IWPI 6GKN #DDKNFWPIUVCHGNP =OGJT PKEJV GTUEJKGPGP? (TCPMHWTV C / 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

<WT /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGT GJGOCNKIGP 9GVVKPKUEJGP .CPFG WO &GT $TCMVGCVGPHWPF XQP 'V \QNFUJCKP DGK )TKOOC *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV GKPIGTKUUGP //#)

5''. 0&'4 0 #WIWUVKUUKOCG CE 5GPKUUKOCG )GPVKU $TWPUXKEQ .WPGDWTIGPUKU 0WOKUOCVC CE /Q PGVC CGVCVKU 4GEGPVKQTKU /CZKOCO 2CTVGO KP #GU +PEKUCG (QVQMQRKG FGT #WUICDG *CPPQXGT 5 6HP (QNKQ )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

111

DEUTSCHLAND

5'..+'4 4 &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGU *QEJUVKHVU (TGKUKPI $C[GTKUEJG /ÒP\MCVCNQIG )TÒP YCNF (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP //#) $GKNKGIGPF $GYGT VWPIUNKUVG \W $CPF *QEJUVKHV (TGKUKPI

5116*' , % XQP #WUGTNGUGPGU WPF JÌEJUV CPUGJPNKEJGU &WECVGPECDKPGV 0GWFTWEM $QPP FGT #WUICDG *CODWTI :+ 5 *CNDNGKPGP NGKEJV DGUVQGP

52#'6* * &GT /ÒP\HWPF XQP -KTEJJGNNGP /ÒPEJGP = ? 5 6HP 6CDGNNGP *CNDNGKPGP

52476* ( &KG $KGDGTGT $GTIDCWVCNGT 'KP -CVCNQI U·OVNKEJGT $KGDGTGT 2T·IWPIGP XQP DKU XGTDWPFGP OKV GKPGO $GKVTCI \WT )GNFIGUEJKEJVG FGT )TCHUEJCHV *CPCW WPF FGT .CPFITCHUEJCHV *GUUGP -CUUGN UQYKG OKV GKPGT &CTUVGNNWPI FGT $GTIDCWIGUEJKEJVG XQP $KGDGT 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPI FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV HÒT +PVGTPCVKQPCNG )GNFIGUEJKEJVG (TCPMHWTV C / (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGK EJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT //#) &KG 1DGTJCT\GT #WUDGWVGVCNGT XQP $TCWPUEJYGKI .ÒPGDWTI 'KP $GKVTCI \WT +PFWUVTKGCTEJ·QNQIKG 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP CWU FGO &GWVUEJGP $GTIDCW /WUGWO $QEJWO $QEJWO (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD (CNVMCTVG )CP\ NGKPGP =/KV 9KFOWPI (TGWPFNKEJUV ÒDGTTGKEJV XQO 8GTHCUUGT $QEJWO +8 (TKV\ 5RTWVJ FGU 8GTHCUUGTU WPF $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $GPFKI KO 8QTUCV\? //#) * 52+'4 &CU 4COOGNUDGTIGT )QNF 8QTMQOOGP )GYKPPWPI 8GTCTDGKVWPI WPF 8GTYGPFWPI *QTPDWTI 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

56#&'./#+'4 4 8QP FGT /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG CP &KGOGN WPF )NKPFG 0KGFGT /CTUDGTI Q , 5 (CNVVH 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

56#0)' ' )GNF WPF /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGU $KUVWOU /KPFGP 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT JKUVQTKUEJGP -QOKUUKQP HÒT 9GUVHCNGP /ÒPUVGT 9GUVH 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD (CNVVH *CNDNGKPGP VCFGNNQ UGU 'ZGORNCT

)GNF WPF /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGT )TCHUEJCHV 4CXGPUDGTI 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT *KUVQTKUEJGP -QOOKUUKQP FGU 2TQXKP\KCNKPUVKVWVU HÒT YGUVH·NKUEJG .CPFGU WPF 8QNMUMWPFG /ÒPUVGT 9GUVH 8+++ 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD 1TKI $TQUEJWT 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV VGKNYGKUG NQUG .CIGP //#) )GNF WPF /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGU $KUVWOU /KPFGP /ÒPUVGT 9GUVH 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD (CNVMCTVG *CNDNGKPGP =$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT KO 8QTUCV\?

$GUKV\GTXGTOGTM CWH FGO 'KPDCPF

)GNF WPF /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGT )TCHUEJCHV 4CXGPUDGTI 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT *KUVQTKUEJGP -QOOKUUKQP FGU 2TQXKP\KCNKPUVKVWVU HÒT YGUVH·NKUEJG .CPFGU WPF 8QNMUMWPWFG /ÒPUVGT 9GUVH 8+++ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6H *CNDNGFGT 2CRKGT GVYCU IGDT·WPV //#)

+O 8QTURCPP DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP $GUKV\GTXGTOGTM XQP &T 9 ,GUUG

56''0 ,'05'0 , *GTVWI *CPU FGP ;PITG 0WOKUOCVKUM (QTGPKPI HQT 0QTF QI 5[FUNGUXKI (TC CNU QI 5WPFGXGF -QRGPJCIGP (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#WH FGP 5GKVGP HKPFGV UKEJ GKPG FGWVUEJURTCEJKIG <WUCOOGPHCUUWPI

56')79'+6 9 )GUEJKEJVG FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG )QVJC XQO DKU \WO ,CJTJWPFGTV 9GKOCT (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

564'$'4 ( &KG ·NVGUVGP /ÒP\GP FGT )TCHGP XQP *QJGPNQJG QFGT \YCP\KI DKUJGT OGKUV WPDGMCPPVG 2HGPPKIG FGU *GTTP 7NTKEJ XQP *QJGPNQJG 'KP $GKVTCI \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU )TCHGP XQP *QJGPNQJG XQP 5& Q 1 Q , FGT #DJCPFNWPIGP FGT 2JKNQUQRJKUEJ RJKNQNQIKUEJGP %NCUUG FGT -ÌPKINKEJ $C[GTKUEJGP #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP 5 6H *CNDDTQUEJWT NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI , #.$4'%*6 *QJGPNQJKUEJG /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG &KG /ÒP\GP 5KGIGN WPF 9CRRGP FGU HÒTUVNKEJGP )G UCOOV *CWUGU *QJGPNQJG WPXGT·PFGTVG #WHNCIG $KGNGHGNF FGT #WUICDG 1GJTKPIGP 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP GKPG $NGKUVKHVCPOGTMWPI KO 6GZV ='U JCPFGNV UKEJ WO FCU XQP PWT 'ZGORNCTGP FGT #WHNCIG?

&KG ·NVGUVGP /ÒP\GP FGT )TCHGP XQP 9GTVJGKO 5& /ÒPEJGP CWU FGP #DJCPFNWPIGP FGT 2JKNQUQ RJKUEJ RJKNQNQIKUEJGP %NCUUG FGT -ÌPKINKEJ $C[GTKUEJGP #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP 5 6H 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 6H GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI

57*.' # &CU /ÒP\YGUGP /CIFGDWTIU WPVGT 'T\DKUEJQH 9KEJOCPP /CIFGDWTIGT (QT UEJWPIGP /CIFGDWTI 5 -CTVG 6HP )GJGHVGVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT 2CRKGT GVYCU IG DT·WPV //#) ) # X /ª*.8'456'&6 /CIFGDWTIKUEJGU /ÒP\ %CDKPGV FGU PGWGTP <GKVCN VGTU GPVJCNVGPF FCU 8GT\GKEJPKU CNNGT UQYQJN XQP FGO 'T\UVKHV WPF *GT\\QIVJWO CNU CWEJ XQP WPF KP FGT 5VCFV /CIFGDWTI XQP CD DKU \WT )GIGPYCTV CWUIGICPIGPGP /ÒP\GP WPXGT·PFGTVG #WHNCIG /CIFGDWTI 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT

112

DEUTSCHLAND

6#00+%* # 5EJYCT\GPDGTIKUEJGU ,CJTDWEJ (TQPVKURK\ 5 DGKNKGIGPFG 6HP )CP\NGK PGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF $GKNKGIGPF , 8 -7.. &KG /GFCKNNGP WPF /ÒP\GP FGU )GUCOVJCWUGU 5EJYCT \GPDGTI 5& CWU $GTNKPGT /ÒP\DN·VVGT 0GWG (QNIG 5 )GJGHVGV JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGT 6KVGN CWH FGO 'KPDCPF

&KG #WHNCIG FKGUGU 9GTMGU WOHCUUVG 'ZGORNCTG

6'4)#56 2 &KG /ÒP\GP 1UVHTKGUNCPFU 6GKN $KU 'OFGP :++ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD *CNDNGKPGP FWTEJUEJQUUGPGU 'ZGORNCT GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI //#)

'Z NKDTKU )GQTI .KPFGTP &GNOGPJQTUV

6*14/#00 * &KG /ÒP\GP FGT *GT\ÌIG XQP 5CEJUGP CWU FGO *CWUG #PJCNV /ÒPUVGT 5 OKV #DD WPF 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

6140#7 1 /ÒP\YGUGP WPF /ÒP\GP FGT )TCHUEJCHV /CPUHGNF XQP FGT /KVVG FGU HÒPH\GJPVGP ,CJT JWPFGTVU DKU \WO 'TNÌUEJGP FGU IT·HNKEJGP WPF HÒTUVNKEJGP *CWUGU 2TCI 5 6HP *CNDNGK PGP 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV //#) &KG $TCMVGCVGP FGT )TCHGP XQP /CPUHGNF FGT GFNGP *GTTGP XQP (TKGFGDWTI WPF FGT *GTTGP XQP 5EJTCRNCW 0CEJFTWEM *CNDGTUVGFV FGT #WUICDG )TÒP DGTI 5EJNGUKGP 8+++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT $WEJDNQEM NQUG &KG /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGT )TCHUEJCHV /CPUHGNF Y·JTGPF FGT -KRRGT\GKV WPF FKG IT·HNKEJ OCPUHGNFKUEJGP -KRRGTOÒP\GP (TCPM HWTV C / 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP -CTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#) ' $#*4('.&6 $CWUVGKPG \WT /CPUHGNFKUEJGP /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG 5QYQJN GKPG -QRKG CNU CWEJ FGT 1TKI 5& *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG CWU FGT <H0 5 $TQUEJWT 1TKI IGJGHVGV //#) 7 &4 )'4 4 -0#2' *TUI #P )QVVGU 5GIGP KUV CNNGU IGNGIGP $GTIDCW WPF -WPUV KO /CPUHGNFGT .CPF 'KUNGDGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4 )#'66'05 * '46'. 'KP $GKVTCI \WT /WGP\IGUEJKEJVG FGT )TCHGP X /CPUHGNF $GUEJTGKDWPI FGU 5COONWPI *CWRVOCPP $TCWUG *CNNG *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUEJ·FKIV * )4¤.'4 /CPUHGNFGT /ÒP\GP KO $GUKV\G FGU 8GTGKPU HÒT )GUEJKEJVG WPF #NVGTVÒOGT FGT )TCH UEJCHV /CPUHGNF \W 'KUNGDGP $GKNCIG FGT /CPUHGNFGT $N·VVGT 'KUNGDGP 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT TGUVCWTKGTWPIUDGFÒTHVKI =/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN &T 'KPJCTF *CPUGP?

1032

81)'.)'5#0) 5#//.70) -#4. #WUDGWVG WPF $GTIYGTMUOÒP\GP WPF OGFCKNNGP *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP

/KV RGTUÌPNKEJGT 9KFOWPI CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

9#5%*+05-+ ' &KG /ÒP\ WPF 9·JTWPIURQNKVKM FGU &GWVUEJGP 1TFGPU KP 2TGWGP KJTG JKUVQTK UEJGP 2TQDNGOG WPF UGNVGPGP )GRT·IG &GT )ÌVVKPIGT #TDGKVUMTGKU 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP /CPWUMTKRV FTWEM )ÌVVKPIGP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGDT·WPV //#) ( # 8155$'4) )GUEJKEJVG FGT RTGWKUEJGP /ÒP\GP WPF 5KGIGN XQP HTÒJGUVGT <GKV DKU \WO 'PFG FGT *GTTUEJCHV FGU &GWVUEJGP 1TFGPU 0CEJFTWEM .GKR\KI FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP 8+++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP /ÒP\GP WPF 5KGIGN FGT RTGWKUEJGP 5V·FVG &CP\KI 'NDKPI 6JQTP UQ YKG FGT *GT\ÌIG XQP 2QOGTGNNGP KO /KVVGNCNVGT 8++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP 0CEJFTWEM .GKR\KI FGT #WUICDGP $GTNKP +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP

9·JTWPI 2TGKUGPVYKEMNWPI WPF -CWHMTCHV FGU )GNFGU KP 5EJNGUYKI *QNUVGKP XQP $CPF 0GWOÒPUVGT :::++ 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6CDGNNGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

9'+&*#5 , ( &KG DTCPFGPDWTIGT &GPCTG XQP *GKPTKEJ -ÌPKI FGT 9GPFGP DKU CWH (TKGFTKEJ + -WTHÒTUV CWU FGO *CWUG *QJGP\QNNGTP WPF XQP FGOUGNDGP FKG $TCPFGPDWTIGT )TQUEJGP WPF MNGKPGP /ÒP\GP DKU CWH (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO +8 -ÌPKI XQP 2TGWUUGP $GTNKP 8+++ 5 6HP *CNDNGK PGP MNGKPGT #WUUEJPKVV CO 6KVGNDNCVV 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV GKPKIG 0QVK\GP CWH FGP 6HP

113

DEUTSCHLAND

9'+..'4 4 &KG /ÒP\GP XQP 6TKGT 6GKN $GUEJTGKDWPI FGT /ÒP\GP ,CJTJWPFGTV 2WDNKMCVKQPGP FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV HÒT TJGKPKUEJG )GUEJKEJVUMWPFG &ÒUUGNFQTH 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT //#) # 0155 6GKN $GUEJTGKDWPI FGT /ÒP\GP 0CEJFTWEM 1UPCDTÒEM FGT #WUICDG $QPP ::: 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI ( (TJT X 5%*4¤66'4 6GKN $GUEJTGKDWPI FGT PGW\GKVNKEJGP /ÒP\GP 0CEJFTWEM 1UPCDTÒEM FGT #WUICDG $QPP ::8+ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT - 5%*0'+&'4 &KG 2GVGTO·PPEJGP -WTVTKGTU .CPFGUUEJGKFGOÒP\GP KO WPF ,CJT JWPFGTV 6TKGT 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV - 5%*0'+&'4 ) / (140'%- &CU MWT VTKGTKUEJG /ÒP\YGUGP WPVGT ,QJCPP 2JKNKRR XQP 9CNFGTFQTH 5KOOGTP (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD WPF 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT &KG /GFCKNNGP WPF )GFGPMOÒP\GP FGT 'T\DKUEJÌHG WPF -WTHÒTUVGP XQP 6TKGT -CVCNQIG WPF 5EJTKHVGP FGU DKUEJÌHNKEJGP &QO WPF &KÌ\GUCPOWUGWOU 6TKGT 6TKGT 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP - 9'+5'056'+0 &KG -KRRGT WPF 9KRRGT \GKV KO -WTHÒTUVGPVWO 6TKGT 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV HÒT *KUVQTKUEJG *KNHUYKUUGPUEJCHVGP -QDNGP\ (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT &CU MWTVTKGTKUEJG /ÒP\ WPF )GNFYGUGP XQO $GIKPP FGU DKU \WO 'PFG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU #WEJ GKP $GKVTCI \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU 4JGKPK UEJGP /ÒP\XGTGKPU 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV HÒT *KUVQTKUEJG *KNHUYKUUGPUEJCHVGP -QDNGP\ 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT

&KG /ÒP\GP XQP 6TKGT 'TUVGT 6GKN 'TUVGT #DUEJPKVV $GUEJTGKDWPI FGT /ÒP\GP ,CJTJWPFGTV 2WDNKMCVKQPGP FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV HÒT 4JGKPKUEJG )GUEJKEJVUMWPFG &ÒUUGNFQTH 5 OKV #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT - 9'+5'056'+0 &CU MWTVTKGTKUEJG /ÒP\ WPF )GNFYGUGP XQO $GIKPP FGU DKU \WO 'PFG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU #WEJ GKP $GKVTCI \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU 4JGKPKUEJGP /ÒP\XGTGKPU 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV HÒT *KUVQTKUEJG *KNHUYKUUGPUEJCHVGP -QDNGP\ 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT

9'+0) 460'4 , &KG )QNF WPF 5KNDGT /ÒP\GP FGT #DVGK %QTXG[ PGDUV JKUVQTKUEJGP 0CEJTKEJVGP /ÒPUVGT 8+++ 5 6HP 0CEJVTCI \W FGP %QTXGKGT /ÒP\GP 5 &KG )QNF WPF 5KNDGT /ÒP\GP FGU $KUVJWOU 2CFGTDQTP PGDUV JKUVQTKUEJGP 0CEJTKEJVGP 0CEJVT·IG \W FGP /ÒP\GP FGT 'FNGP XQP $ÒTGP WPF FGT #DVGK *GNOGTUJCWUGP /ÒPUVGT 8+++ 5 6HP 0CEJVTCI \W FGP )QNF WPF 5KNDGT /ÒP\GP FGU $KUVJWOU 2CFGTDQTP /ÒPUVGT 5 $GUEJTGKDWPI FGT -WRHGTOÒP\GP 9GUVHCNGPU PGDUV JKUVQTKUEJGP 0CEJTKEJVGP $CPF 2CFGTDQTP 8+++ 5 +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT OKV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV IGDWPFGP

9'+0/'+56'4 2 /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGT )TCHUEJCHV *QNUVGKP 5EJCWGPDWTI 5& CWU FGT <H0 5 6HP ( (4+'&'05$74) &GT (WPF XQP .WDPKEG 5& CWU FGT <H0 5 6H +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP //#)

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM CWU FGT $KDNKQVJGM FGT //#)

9'.6'4 ) &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 9GNHGP UGKV *GKPTKEJ FGO .ÌYGP $·PFG $TCWPUEJYGKI :+ 5 +: 5 6HP 8++ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )CP\MWPUVNGFGT $KPFWPI XQP $CPF GVYCU IGNQEMGTV

9';. # &KG 2CWN *GPEMGN UEJG 5COONWPI $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWUUKUEJGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #DVGKNWPIGP $GTNKP 5 6HP 0CEJVTCI $GTNKP 5 +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP 'KPDCPF UVCTM DGUEJ·FKIV 6H NQUG +PJCNV CPUQPUVGP KP UGJT IWVGO <WUVCPF //#)

9+$'. ( /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGT )TCHGP XQP 9GTVJGKO WPF FGU )GUCOOVJCWUGU .QGYGPUVGKP 9GTVJGKO 0CEJFTWEM $KGNGHGNF FGT #WUICDG *CODWTI :++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP $GKIGNGIV KUV W # 7 -.'+0 &KG /ÒP\GP FGT )TCHGP WPF (ÒTUGP XQP .ÌYGPUVGKP 9GTVJGKO 5& CWU FGO *GKOCV WPF 5CEJDWEJ .ÌYGPUVGKP 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT =/KV 9KFOWPI (ÒT *GTTP *CPHTKGF $GPFKI OKV CNNGP IWVGP 9ÒPUEJGP 7=NTKEJ? -=NGKP? ?

'ZGORNCT 0T XQP

114

9+'.#0&6 ( $CFKUEJG /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGU $CFKUEJGP .CPFGUOWUG WOU PGW DGCTDGKVGVG #WHNCIG -CTNUTWJG FGT #WUICDG -CTNUTWJG :+ 5 6HP (CNVVCDGNNGP )CP\NGKPGP //#) &KG /ÒP\UV·VVG FGT /CTMITCHGP XQP $TCPFGPDWTI 8GTUWEJ GKPGT /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG 5& CWU FGT <GKVUEJTKHV HÒT )GNFIGUEJKEJVG FGU 1DGTTJGKPU 0GWG (QNIG -CTNUTWJG 5 1TKI IGJGHVGV =/KV 9KFOWPI *GTTP $TWPQ &QTHOCPP KP CPIGPGJOGT 'TKP PGTWPI CP FKG *CODWTIGT 6CIWPI &=GT? 8GTH=CUUGT? ? /ÒP\G WPF )GNF KP 2HQT\JGKO -CTNUTWJG Q , 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD WPF 6HP )CP\NGKPGP / X $#*4('.&6 &CU IGRT·IVG 0QVIGNF FGU (TGKUVCCVGU $CFGP 5& *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG CWU FGP $N·VVGTP HÒT /ÒP\HTGWPFG 5 6HP 1TKI IGJGHVGV ( , )'//'46 #WIWUV (TGKJGTT XQP $GTUVGVV FGT $GITÒPFGT FGT QDGTTJGKPKUEJGP /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT 0WOKUOCVKUEJGP )GUGNNUEJCHV \W (TGKDWTI KO $TGKUICW 5& .CJT Q , CWU FGO #NNGOCPPKUEJGP ,CJTDWEJ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 1TKI IGJGHVGV =/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN? 2 * /#46+0 &KG 5EJTKHVGP XQP (TKGFTKEJ 9KGNCPFV -CTNUTWJG 5 1TKI IGJGHVGV

DEUTSCHLAND

&GT $TGKUICWGT 2HGPPKI WPF UGKPG /ÒP\UV·VVGP 'KP $GKVTCI \WT /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG FGU #NGOCP PGPNCPFGU KO /KVVGNCNVGT PGWDGCTDGKVGVG #WHNCIG -CTNUTWJG 5 -CTVG 6HP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT

0GWCWHNCIG XQP 05V *CODWTI

<'2'40+%- - ( &KG %CRKVGNU WPF 5GFKUXCECP\OÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT FGWVUEJGP 'T\ *QEJ WPF WPOKVVGNDCTGP 4GKEJUUVKHVGT *CNNG 8+++ 5 6HP 2CRRDCPF )CP\TQVUEJPKVV NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP 'TI·P\WPIGP WPF $GTKEJVKIWPIGP FGU 8GTUWEJU ÒDGT FKG %CRKVGNU WPF 5GFKUXCECP\OÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT &GWVUEJGP 'T\ *QEJ WPF WPOKVVGNDCTGP 4GKEJUUVKHVGT *CNNG 8++++ 5 6HP 2CRRDCPF )CP\TQVUEJPKVV =$GUKV\GTXGTOGTM )WFGPCW CWH FGO 'KPDCPF UQYKG GKPG 0QVK\ KO FGUUGNDKIGP 8QTUCV\? //#)

<5%*+'5%*' -¤&'4 5COONWPI 1VVQ /GTUGDWTIGT WOHCUUGPF /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP XQP 5CEJ UGP #NDGTVKPKUEJG WPF 'TPGUVKPKUEJG .KPKG .GKR\KI 8+++ 5 OKV 0TP 6HP *CNDNGK PGP URQTCFKUEJG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM )CGVVGPU 0QVK\ KO #DURCPP 0QVK\ &KG /GTUGDWTIGT 2TGKUG XQP UKPF DKU LG PCEJ 5GNVGPJGKV WO MNGKPG UEJÌP GTJCNVGPG 5VÒEMG PQEJ JÌJGT IGYQTFGP

-1081.76 #..) 07/+5/#6+- 70& 9+465%*#(65)'5%*+%*6' -QPXQNWV XGTUEJKG FGPGT 5EJTKHVGP WPF -NGKPUEJTKHVGP FCTWPVGT - '.56'4 8QP FGT /CTM \WT 4GKEJUOCTM &KG )G UEJKEJVG FGT FGWVUEJGP 9·JTWPI KP FGP ,CJTGP DKU ,GPC =/KV 9KFOWPI /GKPGO NKGDGP $QPPKGU \WT HTGWPFNKEJGP 'TKPPGTWPI CP FKG XGTMNWPIGPGP (TCPMHWTVGT 6CIG 'NUVGT ? * )'$*#46 &KG FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU WPF FGT 0GW\GKV $GTNKP =/KV $GUKV\GTUVGO RGNP? 9 )4#55'4 &GWVUEJG /ÒP\IGUGV\G /ÒPEJGP 9 (TJT .¤(('.*1.< X -1.$'4) 1GVVKPICPC 0GWGT $GKVTCI \WT ÌVVKPIKUEJGP )GUEJKEJVG KPUDGUQPFGTG \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU ÌVVKPIKUEJGP /ÒP\YGUGPU /CPWUMTKRVFTWEM 5 \CJNTGKEJG 6HP 0CEJVT·IG *CNDNGKPGP # ) /15.' &CU VGWVQPKUEJG /ÒP\YGUGP 'KP $GKVTCI FGT FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\HTCIG $TGOGP =/GJTGTG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN FGT *CPFGNUMCOOGT .GKR\KI? 9 4'&&'4 &KG )QNFOÒP\GP FGU &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJGU 'KP 6CUEJGPDWEJ HÒT CNNG /ÒP\HTGWPFG GPVJCNVGPF CNNG 2T·IWPIGP XQP 4GKEJUIQNFOÒP\GP CWU FGP ,CJ TGP .GKR\KI ( 4'&.+%* &KG FGWVUEJG +PHNCVKQP FGU HTÒJGP ,CJTJWPFGTVU KP FGT <GKVIGPÌUUKUEJGP .KVGTCVWT &KG -KRRGT WPF 9KRRGT (QTUEJWPIGP \WT +PVGTPCVKQPCNGP 5Q\KCN WPF 9KTV UEJCHVUIGUEJKEJVG -ÌNP 9KGP % 5%*9#.$#%* &KG PGWGUVGP FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\GP WPVGT 6JC NGTITÌUUG XQT 'KPHÒJTWPI FGU 4GKEJUIGNFGU UQYKG FKG PGWGUVGP ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP WPF WPICTKUEJGP /ÒP\GP XQT 'KPHÒJTWPI FGT -TQPGPY·JTWPI #WHNCIG /ÒPEJGP &KG PGWGTGP FGWVUEJGP 6CNGT &QRRGNVCNGT WPF &QRRGNIWNFGP XQT 'KPHÒJTWPI FGT 4GKEJUY·JTWPI WPF #WHNCIG .GKR\KI WPF /ÒPEJGP =&KG #WHNCIG OKV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN XQP *KPTKEJ /ÒNNGT? # 57*.' &GWVUEJG /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG XQP FGP #PH·PIGP DKU \WO ,CJTJ #WHNCIG $GTNKP 5 OKV #DD -CTVGP DGKNNKGIGPF )CP\NGKPGP =$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV? 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

-1081.76 &'765%*' 07/+5/#6+- 70& )'.&)'5%*+%*6' &KXGTUG /QPQITCRJKGP OGKUVGPU \WT FGWVUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG W C , WPF # '4$56'+0 &KG 4KVVGT XQP 5EJWNVJGUU 4GEJDGTIyUEJG /ÒP\ W /GFCKNNGP 5COONWPI $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM .CYTGPEG FGT #WUICDG &TGUFGP +P GKPGO $CPF IGDWPFGP ( (4+'&'05$74) * 5')'4 DGKFG *TUI 5EJNGUKGPU /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT PGWGTGP <GKV 0CEJFTWEM FGT #WUICDG $TGUNCW * -475; )GIGPUVGORGN CWH /ÒP\GP FGU 5R·VOKVVGNCNVGTU (TCPMHWTV C / ' 0#7 &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /G FCKNNGP FGT QDGTUEJY·DKUEJGP 5V·FVG (TGKDWTI KO $TGKUICW ( (TJT X 5%*4¤66'4 &CU RTGW KUEJG /ÒP\YGUGP KO ,CJTJWPFGTV *GHV &KG /ÒP\GP CWU FGT <GKV FGU -ÌPKIU (TKGFTKEJ ++ FGU )TQGP 0CEJFTWEM /ÒPUVGT FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG 9 5%*7.6'0 &GWVUEJG /ÒP\GP CWU FGT <GKV -CTNU 8 6[RGPMCVCNI FGT )GRT·IG \YKUEJGP FGO $GIKPP FGT 6CNGTRT·IWPI WPF FGT FTKVVGP 4GKEJUOÒP\QTFPWPI (TCPMHWTV C / 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJG 1TKIKPCNDKPFWPIGP

-1081.76 '+0(ª*470) .':+-# &'765%*' 07/+5/#6+- &KXGTUG /QPQITCRJKGP -NGKP WPF <GKVUEJTKHVGP FCTWPVGT ' $#66'0$'4) *TUI /ÒP\UCOONGT DGTKEJVGP 9KG KEJ \WO 5COOGNP MCO /ÒPEJGP * &#00'0$'4) )TWPF\ÒIG FGT /ÒP\MWPFG .GKR\KI &'765%*' $70&'5$#0- &GWVUEJG 6CNGT 8QP FGP #PH·PIGP FGT 6CNGTRT·IWPI DKU \WO &TGKKI L·JTKIGP -TKGI (TCPMHWTV C / 9 )4#55'4 &GWVUEJG /ÒP\IGUGV\G /ÒPEJGP 9 ,'55' 3WGNNGPDWEJ \WT /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU 0CEJFTWEM #CNGP FGT #WUICDG *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG # -7//'4 &KG FGWVUEJGP 4GKEJUOÒP\GP XQO ,CJTG DKU OKV &TGUFGP 6 -41*# /ÒP\GP 5COOGNP $KDNKQVJGM HÒT -WPUV W #PVKSWKV·VGPHTGWPFG #WHNCIG $TCWPUEJYGKI , .'+6</#00 9GIYGKUGT CWH FGO )GDKGV FGT FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\ MWPFG KPEN 1GUVGTTGKEJ 5EJYGK\ .WZGODWTI WPF 'NUCUU QFGT IGUEJKEJVNKEJG 0CEJTKEJVGP ÒDGT FCU /ÒP\YGUGP &GWVUEJNCPFU 0CEJFTWEM 9GKGPUGG FGT #WUICDG Q 1 /$0) ,CJTICPI

( 9 # 5%*.+%-';5'0 4 2#../#00 'TMN·TWPI FGT #DMÒT\WPIGP CWH /ÒP\GP FGT PGWGTGP <GKV FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU WPF FGU #NVGTVWOU UQYKG CWH &GPMOÒP\GP WPF OÒP\CTVKIGP <GKEJGP #WHNCIG )TC\ FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP 5VWVVICTV ' 56#0)' )GNF WPF /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGT )TCHUEJCHV 4CXGPUDGTI /ÒPUVGT 9GUVH / 9+46* &CU )GNF )GUEJKEJVG FGT 7ONCWHUOKVVGN XQP FGT ·NVGUVGP <GKV DKU KP FKG )GIGPYCTV 2TCI .GKR\KI 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJG $KPFWPIGP

115

DEUTSCHLAND

116

-1081.76 /+66'.#.6'4 -QPXQNWV \W FGP /ÒP\GP FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU W C ' $#*4('.&6 /KVVGNCNVGTOÒP\GP #WUIGY·JNVG 5EJTKHVGP 0CEJFTWEM .GKR\KI FGT GKP\GNPGP 1TKIKPCN CWUICDGP 4 )#'66'05 &KG 9KTVUEJCHVUIGDKGVG WPF FGT 9KTVUEJCHVUIGDKGVURHGPPKI FGT *QJGPUVCWHGP \GKV .ÒDGEM /ÒP\RQTVT·VU KO ,CJTJWPFGTV! *GKFGNDGTI =/KV 9KFOWPI FGU 8GTHCU UGTU? 2T·IWPIGP .WFYKI FGU $NKPFGP KP 1DGTKVCNKGP 'KP $GKVTCI \WT /ÒP\MWPFG FGT -CTQNKPIGT *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG *¤(-'0 4 #TEJKX HÒT $TCEVGCVGPMWPFG $CPF -QRKGP FGT #WHNCIG 9KGP , * /ª..'4 &GWVUEJG /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG DKU \W FGT 1VVQPGP\GKV &GWVUEJG /ÒP\IG UEJKEJVG $CPF .GKR\KI ) 01.. * 1 21../#00 &GT 'THWTVGT $TCMVGCVGPUEJCV\ 'THWTV ) 4¤$.+6< &KG $TCMVGCVGP FGT *GTTGP XQP .QDFGDWTI #PJCPI ,GPCU /ÒP\UV·VVG WPVGT 9KN JGNO +++ $GTNKP 2 0 5%*7.6'0 &KG /ÒP\GP FGT )TCHGP XQP *QJPUVGKP XQP FGP GTUVGP #PH·P IGP KO /KVVGNCNVGT DKU \WO #WUUVGTDGP FGU IT·HNKEJGP *CWUGU 1UPCDTÒEM # 5%*ª6< &KG JGUUKUEJGP /ÒP\GP FGU *CWUGU $TCDCPV $GKVT·IG \WT /ÒP\MWPFG KP *GUUGP -CUUGN $CPF -CUUGN Q , # 57*.' /ÒP\DKNFGT FGT *QJGPUVCWHGP\GKV /GKUVGTYGTMG TQOCPKUEJGT -NGKPMWPUV .GKR\KI ='Z NKDTKU ( 5EJYCT\G WPF 9KFOWPI FGU 8GTHCUUGTU XQO FGU 8GTHCUUGTU? 2 81.< -ÌPKINKEJG /ÒP\JQJGKV WPF /ÒP\RTKXKNGIKGP KO -CTQNKPIKUEJGP 4GKEJ WPF FKG 'PVYKEMNWPI KP FGT U·EJUKUEJGP WPF HT·PMKUEJGP <GKV =#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM ) WPF 8 *CV\? 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJG $KPFWPIGP

-1081.76 /ª0<(70&' 8KGNG KPVGTGUUCPVG 5EJTKHVGP \W XGTUEJKGFGPGP /ÒP\HWPFGP FCTWPVGT 2 $'4)*#75 &GT /ÒP\UEJCV\ XQP 3WGTGPDWTI KP FGT $QEJWOGT 7PKXGTUKV·V -NGKPG *GHVG FGT /ÒP\UCOONWPI CP FGT 4WJT 7PKXGTUKV·V $QEJWO $QEJWO &GT 6CNGTHWPF XQP .ÒDDGEMG $NCUJGKO 5EJTKHVGPTGKJG FGT /ÒP\HTGWPFG /KPFGP /KPFGP =$GUKV\GTXGTOGTM $GPFKI? <W FGP (WPFOÒP\GP 5& $TGOGP CWU - * $TCPFVU #WUITCDWPIGP KO $TGOGT 5V 2GVTK &QO ) (¤45%*0'4 )GNFWONCWH KO (TCPMHWTVGT 4CWO XQP DKU /ÒP\UEJCV\HWPF CWU 1DGT 9ÌNNUVCFV -NGKPG 5EJTKHVGP FGU JKUVQTKUEJGP /WUGWOU (TCPMHWTV C / (TCPMHWTV C / Q , 9 )'*4/#00 /ÒP\HWPFG KP FGT 4GIKQP 2GKPG 'KPG <WUCOOGPHCUUWPI FGT DKUJGT GPVFGEMVGP 5EJ·V\G 5EJTKHVGPTGKJG FGU -TGKUOWUGWOU 2GKPG 2GKPG Q , $ -.7)' ) 9'6<'. /ÒP\UEJCV\HWPFG KO $G\KTMUOWUGWO %QVVDWU 5QPFGTUEJTKHV FGT 0KGFGTNCWUKV\GT 5VWFKGP %QVVDWU 2 .#7'49#.& <WT /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG FGU 'KEJUHGNFGU 9QTDKU *GKNKIGPUVCFV * 4'+6< &GT /ÒP\HWPF XQP $GXGTP 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGU $CEJOCPP /WUGWOU $TGOGTXÌTFG -TGKUOWUGWO $TGOGTXÌTFG 4 9+'%*/#00 &GT /ÒP\HWPF XQP (NKPVDGM -T 4GPFUDWTI 'EMGTPHÌTFG 0WOKUOCVKUEJGT $GHWPF WPF CTEJ·QNQIKUEJ JKUVQTKUEJG +PVGTRTGVCVKQP 7PKXGTUKV·VUHQTUEJWPIGP \WT RT·JKUVQTKUEJGP #T EJ·QNQIKG $QPP 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

-1081.76 0+'&'45#%*5'0 /GJTGTG 5EJTKHVGP WPF -NGKPUEJTKHVGP ÒDGT FKG /ÒP\MWPFG 0KG FGTUCEJUGPU W C * $7415' W C &KG <GNNGTHGNFGT /ÒP\G 8KGT $GKVT·IG \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGT /ÒP\ UV·VVG %NCWUVJCN <GNNGTHGNF ) &78' $TCWPUEJYGKIKUEJ NÒPGDWTIKUEJG &KEMVCNGT &KEMVCNGT 2T·IWPIGP \WT <GKV FGT .ÌUGT 5EJCWUVÒEM #WUICDGP )GUEJKEJVG FGT DTCWPUEJYGKIKUEJ NÒPGDWTIKUEJGP /GJTHCEJVCNGT (TCPMHWTV C / $ )+5'8+75 W C &KG /ÒP\G \W %NCWUVJCN %NCWUVJCN <GNNGTHGNF ( -#6517415 /ÒP\GP FGU *GT\QIU (TKGFTKEJ XQP %GNNG WPF UGKPGU 0CEJ HQNIGTU *GT\QI %JTKUVKCP .WFYKI /ÒP\GPUCOONWPI $QOCPP /WUGWO %GNNG %GNNG * 4ª))'$'4) )GNF KP %GNNG 'KP JKUVQTKUEJGT ªDGTDNKEM %GNNG ( 52476* &KG 1DGTJCT\GT #WUDGWVGVCNGT XQP $TCWPUEJYGKI .ÒPGDWTI KO 4CJOGP FGT )GUEJKEJVG KJTGT )TWDGP 'KP $GKVTCI \WT +PFWUVTKGCTEJ·QNQIKG $QEJWO =$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $GPFKI? 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

-1081.76 24'755'0 -QPXQNWV XGTUEJKGFGPGT 5EJTKHVGP -NGKPUEJTKHVGP WPF 5QPFGTFTWEMG ÒDGT FKG RTGWKUEJG /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FCTWPVGT ' $#*4('.&6 $TCPFGPDWTIKUEJ RTGWKUEJG /ÒP\UVWFKGP 0CEJFTWEM .GKR\KI FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP * & &#00'0$'4) &KG DTCPFGPDWTIKUEJGP &GPCTG FGU WPF ,CJTJWPFGTVU 6[RGPMCVCNQI 2T·IG\GKVGP JKUVQTKUEJG <WUCOOGPJ·PIG $GTNKP &KG &GPCTG FGT 0CEJDCTP $TCPFGPDWTIU #PJCNV 5CEJUGP 9KVVGPDGTI /CIFGDWTI $GTNKP ' '+5'4/#00 &KG /ÒP\G KP #NVRTGWGP *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG '0)'./#00 *TUI /ÒP\ %CDKPGV FGU 4GKUGPFGP WPF FGU -CWHOCPPU QFGT #DDKNFWPIGP XQP EWTTGPVGP /ÒP\GP FGT XGTUEJKG FGPGP .·PFGT 2TGWUUGP /WNJQWUG ) *#*0 # -'40&y. (TKGFTKEJ FGT )TQUUG KO /ÒP\ DKNFPKU UGKPGT <GKV (TCPMHWTV C / ' /'46'05 &KG -ÌPKIUDGTIGT 1TVRT·IWPI -WTHÒTUV )GQTI 9KNJGNOU XQP $TCPFGPDWTI KO ,CJTG #PHCPI WPF 5& *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG FGT $N·VVGT HÒT /ÒP\HTGWPFG ' 0'7/#00 $TCPFGPDWTI RTGWKUEJG /ÒP\RT·IWPIGP WPVGT FGT *GTTUEJCHV FGT *QJGP\QNNGTP $·PFG -ÌNP # XQP 5#..'6 <WT ·NVGUVGP /ÒP\ MWPFG WPF )GUEJKEJVG $TCPFGPDWTIU 5& $GTNKP CWU FGT <H0 , ( 9'+&*#5 &KG $TCPFGPDWT IGT &GPCTG XQP *GKPTKEJ -ÌPKI FGT 9GPFGP DKU CWH (TKGFTKEJ + -WTHÒTUV CWU FGO *CWUG *QJGP\QN NGTP WPF XQP FGOUGNDGP FKG DTCPFGPDWTIGT )TQUEJGP WPF MNGKPGP /ÒP\GP DKU CWH (TKGFTKEJ +8 -ÌPKI XQP 2TGWUUGP $GTNKP 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

-1081.76 5#%*5'0 -QPXQNWV ÒDGT FKG PWOKUOCVKUEJG )GUEJKEJVG 5CEJUGPU W C 2 #401.& 9 37'../#.< 5·EJUKEJ VJÒTKPIKUEJG $GTIDCWIGRT·IG )GYKPPWPI WPF 8GTJÒVVWPI XQP )QNF 5KNDGT WPF -WRHGT KO 5RKGIGN FGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP .GKR\KI =$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $GPFKI? / $#4&7.'%- &KG NGV\VGP ,CJTG FGT /ÒP\G KP &TGUFGP 9GTMUXGT\GKEJPKU $GTNKP , WPF # '4$56'+0 'TÌTVGTWPIGP CWH FGO )GDKGVG FGT U·EJUKUEJGP /ÒP\ WPF /GFCKNNGP )GUEJKEJVG DGK 8GT\GKEJPWPI FGT *QHTCVJ 'PIGNJCTFVyUEJGP 5COONWPI 0CEJFTWEM .GKR\KI FGT #WUICDG &TGUFGP 9 *#726 5·EJUKUEJG /ÒP\MWPFG #TDGKVU WPF (QTUEJWPIUDGTKEJVG \WT U·EJUKUEJGP $QFGPFGPMOCNRHNGIG 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF $GTNKP ) -47) &KG MWTU·EJUKUEJGP -KRRGTOÒP \GP 'TI·P\WPIGP \W ' 4#*0'0(ª*4'4 $GTNKP &KG OGKUUPKUEJ U·EJUKUEJGP )TQUEJGP 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGU .CPFGUOWUGWOU HÒT 8QTIGUEJKEJVG &TGUFGP $GTNKP * 4+66/#00 5·EJUKUEJG )GNFIGUEJKEJVG DKU &CU )GNF KO -WTHÒTUVGPVWO WPF UR·VGTGP -ÌPKITGKEJ 5CEJUGP XQO 'PFG FGU 5KGDGPL·JTKIGP -TKGIGU DKU \WO 9KGPGT /ÒP\XGTVTCI )GNFI GUEJKEJVNKEJG 0CEJTKEJVGP 5QPFGTJGHV (TCPMHWTV C / &CU )GNF WPF /ÒP\YGUGP 5CEJUGPU $GKVT·IG \W UGKPGT )GUEJKEJVG &TGUFGP 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

FRANKREICH, MONACO

-1081.76 5%*.'5+'0 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJG /QPQITCRJKGP FCTWPVGT ( (4+'&'05$74) * 5')'4 5EJNGUKGPU /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT PGWGTGP <GKV 5EJTKHVGPTGKJG FGT )GUGNNUEJCHV HÒT KPVGTPCVKQPCNG )GNFIGUEJKEJVG G 8 0CEJFTWEM FGT #WUICDG $TGUNCW 0 ,#5%*-' ( 2 /#'4%-'4 5EJNGUKUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP 'TI·P\WPIGP WPF 9GKVGTHÒJTWPIGP FGU 9GTMGU XQP ( (4+'&'05$74) WPF * 5')'4 5EJNGUKGPU /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT PGWGTGP <GKV +JTKPIGP =$GUKV\GTXGTOGTM $GPFKI? ( 2 /#'4%-'4 ,CJTG /GFCKNNGPMWPUV KP 5EJNGUKGP -TGHGNF *ÒNU 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

-1081.76 9'56(#.'0 -QPXQNWV WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGT 5EJTKHVGP WPF -NGKPUEJTKHVGP \WT /ÒP\IG UEJKEJVG 9GUVHCNGPU FCTWPVGT 2 $'4)*#75 /ÒP\G WPF )GNF KO -TGKUIGDKGV XQP %QGUHGNF 5& %QGUHGNF CWU FGT (GUVUEJTKHV (ÒPH\KI ,CJTG -TGKUURCTMCUUG %QGUHGNF 9·JTWPIU\GK EJGP FGU YGUVH·NKUEJGP 1DYGTYGUGTIGDKGVGU KO 5R·VOKVVGNCNVGT 05V *CODWTI =/KV 9KFOWPI 6Q /T 5CY[GT /E # 0QUUGT YKVJ VJG CWVJQTyU MKPFGUV TGICTFU 2GVGT $GTIJCWU FGU 8GTHCUUGTU? 9 %#22 5 7TMWPFNKEJG /ÒP\ )GUEJKEJVG FGT 5VCFV %QGUHGNF \WINGKEJ $GKVTCI \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGT ÒDTKIGP OÒPUVGTN·PFKUEJGP 5V·FVG KP FGO <GKVTCWOG XQP %QGUHGNF 9 5%*7.6'0 9WRRGT VCNGT /GFCKNNGP OKV GKPGO #PJCPI XQP *QTUV -KORGN &CU 9WRRGTVCNGT -TKGIU WPF +PHNCVKQPUIGNF (TCPMHWTV C / - 9146/#00 &KG -KRRGT 5EJKNNKPIG KP 9GUVHCNGP 5& *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG CWU FGP $N·VVGTP HÒT /ÒP\HTGWPFG *GHV 5 9+66'0$4+0- )GNF /CTMGP WPF /GFCKNNGP XQP $GEMWO WPF 0GWDGEMWO 3WGNNGP WPF (QTUEJWPIGP \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU -TGKUGU 9CTGP FQTH 9CTGPFQTH 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

(4#0-4'+%* /10#%1

#010;/ %CVCNQIWG FGU EQKPU FW ECDKPGV FG NC OQPPCKG TQ[CNG FGU O¾FCKNNGU 2CTKU 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF GVYCU TKUUKI

$#+.*#%*' , *KUVQKTG PWOKUOCVKSWG FGU T½IPGU FG (TCP¼QKU ++ GV FG %JCTNGU +: 5& 2CTKU CWU 40 5 *CNDNGFGT JGTXQTTCIGPFG 'TJCNVWPI

$'&15 $ &#.#5 / %QTRWU FGU UEGCWZ HTCP¼CKU FW OQ[GP CIG $·PFG 2CTKU 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD (CTDVHP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD (CTDVHP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP &C\W 4 )#0&+.*10 5KIKNNQITCRJKG FGU WPKXGTUKV¾U FG (TCPEG &GNOCU 7PCWHIGUEJPKVVGPG 1TKI $TQUEJWT

$.#0%*'6 # 4GEJGTEJGU UWT NyCVGNKGT OQP¾VCKTG FG $C[QPPG 5& 2CTKU CWU FGT 40 5 6H 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV

/KV 9KFOWPI /QPUKGWT #NDGTV $QWFKGT 4GOGTEKGOGPV GV EQTFKCN UQWXGPKT FGU #WVQTU #FTKGP $NCPEJGV

$.#0%*'6 # &+'7&100 # /CPWGN FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG (TCP¼CKUG $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM (QTPK $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU 8++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP : 5 OKV #DD 6HP 8+++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP +: 5 OKV #DD 6HP 'KPJGKVNKEJ KP ITÒPGO 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF $CPF OKV 6TQEMGPUVGORGN CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV //#)

/CPWGN FG PWOKUOCVKSWG HTCP¼CKUG $·PFG 2CTKU 8++ 5 6HP : 5 6HP 8+++ 5 6HP +: 5 6HP LGYGKNU OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD )CP\NGKPGP

1TKIKPCNCWUICDG

%#410 ' /QPPCKGU H¾QFCNGU (TCP¼CKUGU 2CTKU ::+8 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJG $KPFWPI -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV DKU CWH YGPKIG GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKIG 6HP KP VCFGNNQUGT 'TJCNVWPI //#)

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM 2QG[ Fy#XCPV

%#48#.*1 ) -+0& , ; .yCVGNKGT OQP¾VCKTG OWPKEKRCN FG $GUCP¼QP $GUCP¼QP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT YGPKIG 4CPFDGOGTMWPIGP GKPG NQUG .CIG

'ZGORNCT 0T XQP

%*#4';410 4 0WOKUOCVKSWG HGQFCNG FTQOQKUG 'X¿EJ¾U FG 8CNGPEG &KG GV 5CKPV 2CWN 6TQKU %J³VGWZ EQOV¾ FG 8CNGPVKQPQKU GV &KQKU UGKIPGWTKG FG /QPV¾NKOCT 5CKPV )GTOCKP GP .C[G 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP HCTDKIGP #DD WPF -CTVGP -CTVQPKGTV

%*#4.'6 % &QEWOGPVU QHHKEKGNU RQWT UGTXKT ¯ Ny¾VWFG FGU OQPPCKGU FW T½IPG FG .QWKU :+8 :8+

$·PFG 2CTKU %:+ 5 :%8+++ 5 .:::8 5 LGYGKNU OKV XKGNGP #DD % $.1%* /QPPCKG GV RCRKGT OQPPCKG RGPFCPV NC 4¾XQNWVKQP 5& 2CTKU CWU $WNNGVKP FyJKUVQKTG ¾EQPQOKSWG FG NC 4¾XQNWVKQP 5 #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

&TGK $ÒEJGT OKV 9KFOWPIGP FGU #WVQTU CP ;XGU %GNNCTF

%*#4.'6 % WPF , . .GU OQPPCKGU FGU RTKPEGU UQWXGTCKPU FG /QPCEQ /QPCEQ 5 FCXQP (CTDVHP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

/KV GKPGO 8QTYQTV XQP 2TKP\ 4CKPKGT +++ +O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKPG 9KFOWPI 2WT OQP COK ;XGU %GNNCTF GP VQWVG COKVK¾

117

FRANKREICH, MONACO

%+#0+ . .GU OQPPCKGU TQ[CNGU (TCP¼CKUGU FG *WIWGU %CRGV C .QWKU :8+ CXGE KPFKECVKQP FG NGWT XCNGWT CEVWGNNG 0CEJFTWEM XCP FGT &WUUGP /CCUVTKEJV FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD $TQUEJKGTV .GU OQPPCKGU (TCP¼CKUGU FG NC 4¾XQNWVKQP C NC HKP FW RTGOKGT GORKTG ¯ 2CTKU 8+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -NCRRVCHGN 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV

.GU OQPPCKGU TQ[CNGU (TCP¼CKUGU FG *WIWGU %CRGV C .QWKU :8+ CXGE KPFKECVKQP FG NGWT XCNGWT CEVWGNNG 2CTKU 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP FWTEJUEJQUUGPGU 'ZGORNCT GKPG \WU·V\NKEJ GKPIGMNGDVG /ÒP\CDDKNFWPI URQTCFKUEJG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP $KPFWPI UVCTM IGNQEMGTV

.GU OQPPCKGU HTCP¼CKUGU FG NC T¾XQNWVKQP C NC HKP FW RTGOKGT GORKTG 2CTKU 8+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD (CNVVCDGNNG )CP\NGKPGP $NGKUVKHVCPOGTMWPI CWH 5 CPUQPUVGP VCFGNNQUG 'T JCNVWPI

'KPU XQP 'ZGORNCTGP UWT RCRKGT 5KOKNK ,CRQP

%1..+0 $ .yCVGNKGT OQP¾VCKTG TQ[CN FG /QPVRGNNKGT GV NC EKTEWNCVKQP OQP¾VCKTG GP NCPIWGFQE FG .QWKU :+++ C NC T¾XQNWVKQP 0ÄOGU 5 FCXQP GKPKIG 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

0T XQP 'ZGORNCTGP

%10$4175' ) %CVCNQIWG TCKUQPP¾ FGU OQPPCKGU PCVKQPCNGU FG (TCPEG $·PFG 2CTKU (CT DKIGU (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP 5 6HP 6HP 6HP 5 6HP 'KPJGKVNKEJGU *CNDNGFGT OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKHVWPI NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI

WGTUV UGNVGPGU 9GTM 0T XQP PWT IGFTWEMVGP 'ZGORNCTGP

& #((4; &' .# /1001;' # *KUVQKTG I¾P¾TCNG FG 2CTKU .GU LGVQPU FG N ¾EJGXKPCIG 2CTKUKGP &QEWOGPVU RQWT UGTXKT ¯ WPG JKUVQKTG O¾VCNNKSWG FW $WTGCW FG NC 8KNNG GV FG FKXGTUGU KPUVKVWVKQPU 2CTKUK GPPGU 2CTKU ::8+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD (QNKQ -CTVQPKGTV WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP JGTXQTTC IGPFG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

$GUKV\GTGVKMGVV XQP /KEJGN 8CWFGNKP KO 8QTUCV\

&#0%1+50' . 4GEWGKN JKUVQTKSWG FG OQPPCKGU O¾TGCWZ O¾FCKNNGU LGVQPU FG NC XKNNG GV FG NyCTTQPFKUUGOGPV FG $¾VJWPG #TTCU :8 5 6HP *CNDNGFGTPG HTCP\ÌUKUEJG $KPFWPI OKV $ÒPFGP IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI JGTXQTTCIGPFG 'TJCNVWPI

&KG )GUCOVCWHNCIG DGVTWI 'ZGORNCTG

&'.1/$#4&; %CVCNQIWG FGU OQPPCKGU HTCP¼CKUGU FG NC EQNNGEVKQP / 4KIPCWNV EQORTGPCPV NGU OQP PCKGU TQ[CNGU GV PCVKQPCNGU FyCTIGPV FG DKNNQP GV EWKXTG FGRWKU :++G UK½ENG LWUSWyGP 2CTKU 5 *CNDNGFGT

&GT GTUVG PWOKUOCVKUEJG -CVCNQI OKV GKPKIGP JKUVQTKUEJGP 0QVK\GP WPF /GPIGPCPICDGP

1076

&'9+5/'5 # %CVCNQIWG TCKUQPP¾ FGU OQPPCKGU FW EQOVG F #TVQKU 5CKPV 1OGT (TQPVKURK\ 8+++ 5 6HP (CNVMCTVG *CNDNGKPGP 4ÒEMGP IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

&+'7&100 # %CVCNQIWG FGU /QPPCKGU (TCP¼CKUGU FG NC $KDNKQVJ½SWG 0CVKQPCNG .GU OQPPCKGU ECR¾VKGPPGU QW TQ[CNGU (TCP¼CKUGU $CPF 2CTKU :%+8 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

118

FRANKREICH, MONACO

&417.'45 ( .GU VTÂ¾UQTU FG OQPPCKGU TQ[CNGU FG .QWKU :+++ Â¯ .QWKU :8+ FÂ¾EQWXGTVU GP (TCPEG FCPU NG OQPFG FGRWKU NG :+:G UKÂ½ENG 2CTKU 5 (CNVMCTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT GKPKIG $NGKUVKHVCPOGT MWPIGP =/KV 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU CP $GTPCTF 2QKPFGUUCWNV &KG )GUCOVCWHNCIG DGVTWI 'ZGO RNCTG ? 5 $174)'; 6TGUQTU CTEJKXGU UGETÂ½VGU 2CTKU 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP 6HP WPF #DD 1TKI -CTVQP MNGKPGT 9CUUGTTCPF 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGYGNNV

4Â¾RGTVQKTG IÂ¾PÂ¾TCN FGU OQPPCKGU FG .QWKU :+++ Â¯ .QWKU :8+ 2CTKU 5 OKV \CJN TGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV GKPG <YKUEJGPHCN\ IGTKPIHÃ&#x2019;IKI GKPIGTKUUGP 4Â¾RGTVQKTG IÂ¾PÂ¾TCN FGU OQPPCKGU FG .QWKU :+++ Â¯ .QWKU :8+ #WHNCIG 2CTKU FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT NGKEJVG )GDTCWEJUURWTGP =&KG #WHNCIG YCT CWH 'ZGORNCTG NKOKVKGTV ? 'PE[ENQRÂ¾FKG RTCVKSWG FyJKUVQKTG PWOKUOCVKSWG GV OQPÂ¾VCKTG TQ[CNG $CPF #VGNKGTU FG 4GPPGU Â¯ 8KNNGPGWXG .yCVGNKGT FGU UQNU FG .[QP GV 8KO[ .GU HCDTKSWGU FG FQWDNGU VQWT PQKU GV FG NKCTFU FGU VTCKVCPVU 2CTKU 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

1080

&7$; 6 6TCKVÂ¾ FGU OQPPCKGU FGU DCTQPU QW TGRTÂ¾UGPVCVKQP GV GZRNKECVKQP FG VQWVGU NGU OQPPQKGU FyQT FyCTIGPV FG DKNNQP FG EWKXTG SWyQPV HCKV HTCRRGT NGU RQUUGUUGWTU FG ITCPF HKGHU RCKTU GXÂ¿SWGU CD DÂ¾U EJCKRVTGU GV CWVTGU UGKIPGWTU FG (TCPEG $Â·PFG 2CTKU %:::8+ 5 6HP 5 6HP 6HP (QNKQ +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP OKV IQNFGPGT 4Ã&#x2019;EMGPDGUEJTKHVWPI $CPF OKV FTGK GKPIGMNGDVGP #WMVKQPUDGUEJTGKDWPIGP 5GKVGP NGKEJV IGYGNNV YGPKIG 5GKVGP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI 'KPDÂ·PFG DGUVQÂGP $KPFWPI XQP $CPF WPF &GEMGN XQP $CPF IGNQEMGTV

&7/#5 &7$174) ( .G VTÂ¾UQT FG (Â¾ECOR GV NG OQPPC[CIG GP (TCPEG QEEKFGPVCNG RGPFCPV NC UG EQPFG OQKVKÂ¾ FW :G UKÂ½ENG /Â¾OQKTGU FG NC 5GEVKQP F #TEJÂ¾QNQIKG 2CTKU ::+: 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

.G OQPPC[CIG FGU FWEU FG $QWTIQIPG 0WOKUOCVKEC .QXCPKGPUKC .QWXCKP NC 0GWXG :8++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

&72.'55; , .GU OQPPCKGU (TCPÂ¼CKUGU TQ[CNGU FG *WIWGU %CRGV Â¯ .QWKU :8+ $Â·PFG 2CTKU /CCUVTKEJV 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD WPF $GYGTVWPIUNKUVG )CP\NGKPGP $KPFWPI OKPKOCN IGNQEMGTV .GU OQPPCKGU (TCPÂ¼CKUGU HÂ¾QFCNGU 6QOG + 2CTKU 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\MWPUVNGFGT

'0)'. # &QEWOGPVU RQWT UGTXKT C NC PWOKUOCVKSWG FG Ny#NUCEG /WNJQWUG # .75%*+0 0T &GOK VQWTPQKU FG NC XKNNG FG 6JCPP # '0)'. 0T (NQTKP FyCTIGPV KPÂ¾FKV FyGIÂ¾PQNRJG FG 4KGDCWRKGTTG 0T %QPVTGHCÂ¼QPU KVCNKGPPGU FG SWGNSWGU OQPPCKGU Fy#NUCEG 0T %JQKZ FG OQPPCKGU GV OÂ¾FCKNNGU TCTGU QW KPÂ¾FKVGU #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT , (.14#0)' $CFQP XKNNGT #VGNKGT OQPÂ¾VCKTG FGU EQOVGU GV RTKPEGU FG 5CNO 5& 2CTKU CWU $WNNGVKP FG PWOKUOCVKSWG 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 5VCOOVH 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF NQUG * .10)7'6 .C OQPPCKG FG 6JCPP /GJTGTG WPRCIKPKGTVG 5GKVGP 6HP )GJGHVGV =/KV 9KFOWPI CWH 'KPDCPFTÃ&#x2019;EMUGKVG?

5GJT UGNVGP $GKFG OKV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT +UNKPIVQP .KVGTCT[ 5EKGPVKHKE +PUVKVWVKQP HTQO #DTCJCO .KPEQNP *KIJDWT[ 2NCEG /CTEJ

119

FRANKREICH, MONACO

'0)'. # .'*4 ' 0WOKUOCVKSWG FG N #NUCEG 0CEJFTWEM XCP FGT &WUUGP /CCUVTKEJV FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU ::8+++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP , 2 &+81 0WOKUOCVKSWG FG /WTDCEJ 'UUCK FG %NCUUKHKECVKQP FGU /QPPCKGU (TCRRGGU RCT NGU 2TKPEGU #DDGU FG /WTDCEJ GV .WTG <ÒTKEJ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV =/KV 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU , 2 &KXQ KO 8QTUCV\? , FG /'; .GU /QPPCKGU FG 5VTCUDQWTI 0WOKUOCVKE 2QEMGV $TÒUUGN 2CTKU 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT NGKEJV DGUVQGP : 0'55'. &KG ·NVGUVGP *CIGPCWGT /ÒP\GP

*QJGPUVCWHGP\GKV 0CEJFTWEM FGU 5& (TCPMHWTV C / CWU FGT (TCPMHWTVGT /ÒP\\GKVWPI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #D *CNDNGKPGP

'0)'. # 5'4474' 4 4¾RGTVQKTG FGU UQWTEGU KORTKO¾GU FG NC PWOKUOCVKSWG HTCP¼CKUG $·PFG 2CTKU :+: 5 5 8+++ 5 *CNDNGFGT GKPKIG 4CPFPQVK\GP YGPKIG 5GKVGP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI //#)

(#74+5 FG 5#+06 8+0%'05 , /¾OQKTGU UWT NG OQPPCKGU FG 2TQXGPEG 0CEJFTWEM 0KEG 5 FCXQP \CJNTGKEJG 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 'KPDCPF GVYCU UEJOWV\KI

(+..10 $ %QNNGEVKQP ,GCP 4QWUUGCW /QPPCKGU H¾QFCNGU (TCP¼CKUGU 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\ :::8 5 6HP *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP GVYCU DGTKGDGP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI

)#&174; 8 /QPPCKGU TQ[CNGU (TCP¼CKUGU .QWKU :+++ ¯ .QWKU :8+ WPF #WHNCIG /QPCEQ 5 5 )CP\MWPUVNGFGT $KPFWPI OKPKOCN IGNQEMGTV /QPPCKGU (TCP¼CKUGU WPF #WHNCIG /QPCEQ 5 5 )CP\MWPUVNGFGT <YKUEJGPHCN\ DGK #WHNCIG NGKEJV GKPIGTKUUGP % %*#4.'6 /QPPCKGU FGU TQKU FG (TCPEG FG .QWKU :+++ ¯ .QWKU :8+ 2CTKU 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT , .'%1/26' /QPPCKGU GV LGVQPU FGU EQNQPGU HTCP¼CKUGU /QPCEQ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\MWPUVNGFGT 5 51/$#46 (TCPEKCG %CVCNQIWG FGU OQPPCKGU TQ[CNGU HTCP¼CKUGU FG (TCP¼QKU +GT C *GPTK +8 .WKUCPV 5 -CTVQPKGTV &C\W XKGT YGKVGTG /QPQITCRJKGP

)#4+'. ' .GU OQPPCKGU TQ[CNGU FG (TCPEG UQWU NC TCEG %CTQNKPIKGPPG 6GKNG 5VTCUDQWTI 5 6HP 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP (TCP\ÌUKUEJG $KPFWPI OKV $ÒPFGP -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT //#)

WGTUV UGNVGPGU 9GTM OKV GKPGT 5KIPCVWT XQP 4 2GVKV #WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM 8KEQOVG 2QPVQP Fy#OGEQWTV

*'00'37+0 4 .C HCDTKECVKQP OQP¾VCKTG VTQ[GPPG FW :+8GOG CW :8+++GOG UK½ENG T¾RGTVQKTG UVCVKUVK SWG GV FGUETKRVKH 5& 6TQ[GU CWU /¾OQKTGU FG NC 5QEK¾V¾ #ECFGOKSWG FG Ny#WDG 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT

1092

*1((/#00 * .GU OQPPCKGU TQ[CNGU FG (TCPEG FGRWKU *WIWGU %CRGV LWUSWyC .QWKU :8+ 2CTKU :8 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT KP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT $KPFWPI -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV JGTXQTTCIGPFG 'T JCNVWPI

WGTUV UGNVGPGU 9GTM OKV GKPG 5KIPCVWT XQP 4 2GVKV #WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM 8KEQOVG 2QPVQP Fy#OGEQWTV

.GU OQPPCKGU TQ[CNGU FG (TCPEG FGRWKU *WIWGU %CRGV LWUSWyC .QWKU :8+ 2CTKU :8 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI XGTGKP\GNVG $NGKUVKHVCPMTGW\WPIGP KO 6GZV 6CHGNP OKV $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP XGTUGJGP 4ÒEMGP OKPKOCN DGTKGDGP WGTUV UGNVGPGU 9GTM

120

FRANKREICH, MONACO

,#%1$ 8 %CVCNQIWG FGU /QPPCKGU /WPKEKRCNGU GV /¾FCKNNGU /GUUKPGU FG NC %QNNGEVKQP FG NC 8KNNG 5& /GV\ CWU /¾OQKTGU FG N 5QEK¾V¾ Fy#TEJ¾QNQIKG Fy*KUVQKTG FG NC /QUGNNG 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP 2 % 41$'46 /QPPCKGU ,GVQPU GV /¾FCKNNGU FGU X ¿SWGU FG /GV\ /¾OQKTG 2WDNK¾ GV 6GTOKP¾ F #RT½U NGU 0QVGU FG N #WVGWT RCT 4 5'4474' 0CEJ FTWEM .WZGODWTI FGU 5& /CEQP CWU #PPWCKTG FG NC 5QEK¾V¾ (TCP¼CKUG FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF ( FG 5#7.%; .GU /QPPCKGU FG NC %KV¾ FG /GV\ NGU /QPPCKGU FGU X¿SWGU FG /GV\ 0CEJFTWEM .WZGODWTI FGT #WUICDG /GV\ <CJNTGKEJG WPRCIKPKGTVG 5 -NCRRVHP 4GEJGTEJGU UWT NGU /QPPCKGU FGU X¿SWGU FG /GV\ 0CEJFTWEM .WZGODWTI FGT #WUICDG =/GV\ ? \CJNTGKEJG WPRCIKPKGTVG 5 -NCRRVHP 5WRRN¾OGPV CWZ 4GEJGTEJGU UWT NGU /QPPCKGU FGU X¿SWGU FG /GV\ 0CEJFTWEM .WZGODWTI FGT #WUICDG =/GV\ ? <CJNTGKEJG WPRCIKPKGTVG 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP -WPUVNGFGT IGDWPFGP

.#(#74+' , .GU OQPPCKGU FGU TQKU FG (TCPEG *WIWGU %CRGV C .QWKU :++ 2CTKU $CUGN ::+8 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT UQYQJN 6CHGN CNU CWEJ 6GZVVGKN WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP //#)

.GU OQPPCKGU FGU TQKU FG (TCPEG *WIWGU %CRGV C .QWKU :++ 2CTKU $CUGN ::+ 5 6HP 2 24+'74 .GU OQPPCKGU FGU TQKU FG (TCPEG (TCP¼QKU +GT C *GPTK +8 2CTKU $CUGN :8++ 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT GKPKIG 0QVK\GP WPF #PUVTGKEJWPIGP //#)

/GJTGTG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN &QEVGWT 'OQPKP . KP $CPF

.')415 & /QPPCKGU H¾QFCNGU (TCP¼CKUGU $CPF 1 1 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGK PGP //#)

.10)2 4+'4 # FG 0QVKEG FGU OQPPCKGU HTCP¼CKUGU EQORQUCPV FG NC EQNNGEVKQP FG / , 4QWUUGCW 2CTKU :8+ 5 OKV #DD 6HP *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF HTCP\ÌUKUEJG $KPFWPI 6CHGNUGKVGP TGUVCW TKGTV //#)

/#0+(#%+'4 8 %CVCNQIWG FGU OQPPCKGU O¾TGCWZ LGVQPU GV O¾FCKNNGU FG NC EQNNGEVKQP )CTKGN CW OWU¾G FG NC XKNNG Fy#WZGTTG #WZGTTG 5 *CNDNGFGT VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

/#<#4& , *KUVQKTG OQP¾VCKTG GV PWOKUOCVKSWG EQPVGORQTCKPG $·PFG 2CTKU $CUGN 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT DGK $CPF KUV GKP \WU·V\NKEJGU (QVQ OKV GKPIGMNGDV

/'; , FG 21+0&'55#7.6 $ 4¾RGTVQKTG FGU OQPPCKGU PCRQN¾QPKFGU 4¾RGTVQKTG FG NC PWOKUOCVK SWG HTCP¼CKUG EQPVGORQTCKPG $TÒUUGN 2CTKU 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP FWTEJ UEJQUUGPGU 'ZGORNCT OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 0QVK\GP

/14+0 * 0WOKUOCVKSWG H¾QFCNG FW &CWRJKP¾ 2CTKU 8+++ 5 6HP WPRCIKPKGTVG 6H *CNDNGFGT OKV )QNFXGT\KGTWPIGP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI WPF 9CUUGTTCPF CWH FGP GTUVGP WPF NGV\VGP 5GKVGP //#)

2'6+6 % , .C FKHHKEKNG OKUG GP QGWXTG FyWP PQXGCW U[UV½OG OQP¾VCKTG &G NC %QPUVKVWCPVG ¯ 0C RQN¾QP +++ =4GPPGU ? 8 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP OKV -NGDGDCPF XGTUV·TMV

/KV 9KFOWPI /QPUKGWT $ 2QKPFGUUCWNV EQTFKCN UQWXGPKT %NCWFG 2GVKV CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

1104

21'; & #8#06 ( /QPPCKGU H¾QFCNGU FG (TCPEG $·PFG 2CTKU :++ 5 6HP 5 6HP 5 6HP 2TCEJVXQNNG *CNDNGFGTGKPD·PFG OKV HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT $KPFWPI WPF )QNFXGT\KGTWPIGP -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV JGTXQTTCIGPFG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM FGU 8KEQOVG 2QPVQP Fy#OGEQWTV +P FKGUGT 'TJCNVWPI GKP\KICTVKI

/QPPCKGU H¾QFCNGU FG (TCPEG $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM )TC\ FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG 2CTKU :++ 5 6HP 5 6HP 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

4+%*'$ % .GU /QPPCKGU H¾QFCNGU Fy#TVQKU &W : CW F¾DWV FW :+8 UK½ENG 2CTKU 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

121

FRANKREICH, MONACO

41$'46 2 % /QPPCKGU LGVQPU FGU ¾X¿SWGU FG 8GTFWP 5& CWU #PPWCKTG FG NC 5QEK¾V¾ HTCP¼CKUG FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG /CEQP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )GJGHVGV 4ÒEMGP OKV -NGDG DCPF XGTUV·TMV //#)

/QPPCKGU LGVQPU GV O¾FCKNNGU FGU ¾X¿SWGU FG /GV\ /¾OQKTG RWDNK¾ GV VGTOKP¾ F CRT½U NGU PQVGU FG N CWVGWT RCT 4 5'4474' 5& CWU #PPWCKTG FG NC 5QEK¾V¾ HTCP¼CKUG FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG /CEQP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD *CNDNGFGT VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

41..#0& * /QPPCKGU FGU EQOVGU FG 2TQXGPEG :++G :8G UK½ENGU *KUVQKTG OQP¾VCKTG ¾EQPQOKSWG GV EQORCTCVKXG 2CTKU 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6GZVCDD 6HP *CNDNGFGT OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPDG UEJTKHVWPI VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT //#)

/QPPCKGU FGU EQOVGU FG 2TQXGPEG :++G :8G UK½ENGU *KUVQKTG OQP¾VCKTG ¾EQPQOKSWG GV EQORCTCVKXG 2CTKU 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6GZVCDD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF GVYCU HNGEMKI 6CHGNP GVYCU IGNQEMGTV //#)

41..+0 ('7#4&'06 %CVCNQIWG FGU OQPPCKGU TQ[CNGU GV UGKIPGWTKCNGU FG (TCPEG FGRWKU NGU /¾TQ XKPIKGPU LWUSW C PQU LQWTU %QPVGPCPV PWO¾TQU CXGE NGWTU RTKZ FG XGPVG 2CTKU .QPFQP 5 *CNDNGFGT #WUICDG QJPG 6HP //#)

+O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP $GUKV\GTUVGORGN XQP &T 2CWN #DGKNJQW

5#7.%; ( FG 4GEJGTEJGU UWT NGU OQPPCKGU FGU FWEU J¾T¾FKVCKTGU FG .QTTCKPG /GV\ : 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#) $GKIGNGIV , *'4/'4'. 0WOKUOCVKSWG .QTTCKPG 5& CWU 5(0 CPPWCKTG 5 5 .QUG 5GKVGP

*KUVQKTG PWOKUOCVKSWG FG T½IPG FG (TCP¼QKU +GT TQK FG (TCPEG 2CTKU 8 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD *CNDNGFGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJG $KPFWPI GKPG 4CPFDGOGTMWPI JGTXQTTCIGPFG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN XQP ( /KIPQV 2TCFKGT #WZGTTG WPF 5VGORGN 0WOKUOCVKSWG HTCPECKUG KO 8QTUCV\ WPF CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

N¾OGPVU FG NyJKUVQKTG FGU CVGNKGTU OQP¾VCKTGU FW TQ[CWOG FG (TCPEG FGRWKU 2JKNKRRG #WIWUVG LWUSWyC (TCP¼QKU +GT KPENWUKXGOGPV 2CTKU 8+ 5 *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GM \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP /ÒP\UV·VVGP

*KUVQKTG PWOKUOCVKSWG FG *GPTK 8 GV *GPTK 8+ TQKU Fy#PINGVGTTG RGPFCPV SWyKNU QPV T¾IP¾ GP (TCPEG 2CTKU 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP YGPKIG 5GKVGP NGKEJV HNGEMKI 6CHGNP NQUG

*KUVQKTG OQP¾VCKTG FG ,GCP NG $QP TQK FG (TCPEG 2CTKU 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT 2CRKGT GVYCU IGYGNNV 'KPDCPF GVYCU UEJOWV\KI

9'0&.+0) ' %QTRWU 0WOOQTWO .QVJCTKPIKCG /QUGNNCPCG 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF /GV\ 5 6HP 5[NNQIG 0WOOQTWO .QVJCTKPIKCG -CRKVGN ( /GV\ 5 FCXQP 6HP #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#NNG 6GZVG UQYQJN KP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT CNU CWEJ KP FGWVUEJGT 5RTCEJG

9+'. * , .GU OQPPCKGU FG NC RTKPEKRCWVG Fy1TCPIG UQWU NC OCKUQP FG 0CUUCW 5& CWU ,CCTDQGM XQQT /WPV GP 2GPPKPIMWPFG 5 OKV #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

/KV 9KFOWPI CXGE NyJQOOCIG FG NyCWVGWT CWH FGO 'KPDCPFFGEMGN

<#; ' *KUVQKTG OQP¾VCKTG FGU EQNQPKGU HTCP¼CKUGU FyCRTGU NGU FQEWOGPVU QHHKEKGNU 2CTKU 5 OKV 6GZVCDD *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF &C\W , WPF 5 %*#78+%1746 .GU RTGOK½TU OQPPCKGU FG /CFCICUECT 5& CWU $WNNGVKP FG /CFCICUECT (GDTWCT 0WOKUOCVKSWG /CNICEJG 6GKN 6CPCPCTKXG , FG /'; .GU OQPPCKGU FW %QPIQ FW 4YCPFC GV FW $WTWPFK $TÒUUGN * 5%*9'+-'46 .GU OQPPCKGU VWPKUKGPPGU FGRWKU /ÒPEJGP =/KV 9KFOWPI #P ITCPF GV U[ORCVJKSWG 0WOKUOCVG /QPUKGWT $GTPCTF 2QKPFGUUCWNV NyCWVGWT *GNOWV 5EJYGKMGTV ?

0WT UGNVGP KP FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG \W GTUVGJGP

122

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'KPKIG /QPQITCRJKGP \WT HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM FCTWPVGT % %*#4.'6 /QPPCKGU FGU TQKU FG (TCPEG FG .QWKU :+++ ¯ .QWKU :8+ 2CTKU $ '4056 .GU OQPPCKGU HTCP¼CKUGU $TCWPUEJYGKI .GU OQPPCKGU HTCP¼CKUGU FGRWKU $TCWPUEJYGKI # .#%41+: 2 &72+'7: .G 0CRQN¾QP QW NGU FTCOGU FG NC OQPPCKG HTCP¼CKUG 2CTKU =/KV 9KFOWPI XQP 2 &WRKGWZ CP $GTPCTF 2QKPFGUUCWNV ? 8 .'%1/6' %1..+0 $ %1..+0 .GU OQPPCKGU FCPU NG EQNNGEVKQPU RWDNKSWGU HTCP¼CKUGU 2CTKU ) 51$+0 ,T 6JG UKNXGT ETQYPU QH (TCPEG 0GY ,GCTU[ # 9'+. *KUVQKTG GV PWOKUOCVKSWG FW RCVTKQVG 2CNNQ[ 2CTKU .[QP ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP /KV 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU ? *CNDNGFGT Z )CP\NGKPGP Z $TQUEJWT Z -CTVQP

GROSSBRITANNIEN, IRLAND

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)4155$4+6#00+'0 +4.#0&

$7405 ' 6JG EQKPCIG QH 5EQVNCPF $·PFG 'FKPIDWTIJ ::+++ 5 :8+++ 5 8+ 6HP +P GKPJGKVNKEJ ITÒPGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP

&KG )GUCOVCWHNCIG DGVTWI 'ZGORNCTG

%.'4/106 # 2 9*''.'4 , 5RKPM U %CVCNQIWG QH $TKVKUJ %QNQPKCN CPF %QOOQPYGCNVJ %QKPU .QPFQP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

1125

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+O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP 'Z NKDTKU XQP 2GVGT 5CPFGTU

&#.610 4 *#/'4 5 * 6JG RTQXKPEKCN VQMGP EQKPCIG QH VJG VJ EGPVWT[ 0CEJFTWEM .QPFQP FGT #WUICDG 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD )CP\NGKPGP 4 &#.610 6JG UKNXGT VQMGP EQKPCIG 0CEJFTWEM .QPFQP FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP 8+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

&1..'; / /GFKGXCN #PINQ +TKUJ EQKPU .QPFQP : 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP &C\W 9 5'#$; #PINQ +TKUJ EQKPU ,QJP 'FYCTF +++ 5%$+ .QPFQP 4 * / &1..'; 6JG *KDGTPQ 0QTUG EQKPU KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO 5%$+ .QPFQP # &19.' 2 (+00 6JG IWKFG DQQM VQ VJG EQKPCIG QH +TGNCPF (TQO #& VQ VJG RTGUGPV FC[ .QPFQP $ 416* *KDGTPQ &CPKUJ EQKPU 5& CWU $0, 2 5'#$; 5GCD[yU UVCPFCTF ECVCNQIWG %QKPU CPF VQMGPU QH +TGNCPF .QPFQP , 5+/10 +TKUJ EQKPU 0CEJFTWEM .QPFQP FGT #WUICDG &WDNKP =.KOKVKGTVG #WHNCIG XQP 'ZGORNCTGP?

'.+#5 ' 4 & 6JG #PINQ )CNNKE %QKPU .GU /QPPCKGU #PINQ (TCP¼CKUGU 2CTKU .QPFQP +: 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

6JG #PINQ )CNNKE %QKPU .GU /QPPCKGU #PINQ (TCP¼CKUGU 2CTKU .QPFQP +: 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

*+.&'$4#0& $ ' #PINQUCEJUKUMC /[PV K 5XGPUMC -QPINKIC /[PVMCDKPGVVGV (WPPC K 5XGTKIGU ,QTF 5VQEMJQNO 8+++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP

$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $GPFKI CWH FGO 'KPDCPF

+8'5 * ' (QTGKIP +OKVCVKQPU QH VJG 'PINKUJ 0QDNG 00/ 0GY ;QTM 5 &QRRGNVHP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

.+0&5#; , # XKGY QH VJG EQKPCIG QH +TGNCPF HTQO VJG +PXCUKQP QH VJG &CPGU VQ VJG TGKIP QH )GQTIG +8 YKVJ UQOG CEEQWPV QH VJG 4KPI /QPG[ .QPFQP +8 5 6CDGNNGP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 6CDGNNGP WPF 6CHGNP IGDT·WPV

/15512 * 4 6JG .KPEQNP /KPV E 0GYECUVNG 5 6HP %++ 5 6HP (CNVVCDGNNG 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

123

GROSSBRITANNIEN, IRLAND

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&KG #WHNCIG FGU 0CEJFTWEMU DGVTWI 'ZGORNCTG

0146* , , 'PINKUJ *COOGTGF %QKPCIG $Â·PFG .QPFQP 5 6HP 5 6HP .GKPGP //#) 9 5 6*14$740 # IWKFG VQ VJG %QKPU QH )TGCV $TKVCKP +TGNCPF KP )QNF 5KNXGT CPF %QRRGT HTQO VJG GCTNKGUV 2GTKQF VQ VJG 2TGUGPV 6KOG YKVJ VJGKT 8CNWG #WHNCIG .QPFQP (TQPVKURK\ 8+++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP FCXQP MQNQTKGTVG )CP\NGKPGP IGRTÂ·IVG &GEMGNXGT \KGTWPIGP GVYCU DGUVQÂGP &C\W YGKVGTG $Ã&#x2019;EJGT \WT DTKVKUEJGP WPF KTKUEJGP )GUEJKEJVG

&GT \YGKVG $CPF FGT 'PINKUJ *COOGTGF %QKPCIG KP \YGKVGT #WHNCIG XQP

0146* , , 24'5610 /14.'; 2 , 5[NNQIG QH EQKPU QH VJG $TKVKUJ +UNGU 6JG ,QJP ) $TQQ MGT EQNNGEVKQP %QKPU QH %JCTNGU + .QPFQP .:+: 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

2'%- % 9 'PINKUJ %QRRGT 6KP CPF $TQP\G %QKPU KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO #WHNCIG .QPFQP :: 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

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6*14$740 9 5 # IWKFG VQ VJG JKUVQT[ CPF XCNWCVKQP QH VJG EQKPU QH )TGCV $TKVCKP CP +TGNCPF KP IQNF UKNXGT CPF EQRRGT HTQO VJG GCTNKGUV RGTKQF VQ VJG RTGUGPV VKOG #WHNCIG .QPFQP 0GY ;QTM (TQPVKURK\ +: 5 6HP &C\W . 72%166 )+.. *TUI %VCNQIWG QH RTCEVKECN JCPFDQQMU .QPFQP Q , 52+0- .QPFQP 2TGKUNKUVG Q , +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP IQNFGPG 4Ã&#x2019;EMGP XGT\KGTWPI NGKEJV DGTKGDGP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI (TQPVKURK\ WPF $KPFWPI IGNQEMGTV

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+PVGTGUUCPVGU .QV \W +TKUEJGP /Ã&#x2019;P\GP

124

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%*#74# - &KG 9CJTJGKV ÒDGT FGP 5V 9GP\GN &GPCT 2TCI 5 6H 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP

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'ZGORNCT 0T XQP ICP\NGKPGPGP 'ZGORNCTGP

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*#.#%-# + /KPEG <GOÃ -QTWP[ %GUM¾ $·PFG -TQOGTÃĻ 5 5 5 DGKIGNGIVG (CNVMCTVG LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

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,70)9+46* * %QTRWU 0WOOQTWO #WUVTKCEQTWO %0# $CPF .GQRQNF + -CTN 8+ 9KGP 8+++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

-1%* $ %QTRWU 0WOOQTWO #WUVTKCEQTWO %0# $CPF /KVVGNCNVGT 9KGP 5 OKV #DD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP NGKEJV IGUVCWEJV //#)

.75%*+0 810 '$'0)4'76* # &GT 4CMYKV\GT /ÒP\HWPF 5& CWU FGT 0< 5 OKV #DD 6HP .QUGT $WEJDNQEM YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVCPUVTGKEJWPIGP =\CJNTGKEJG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN? &KG WPICTKUEJGP (TKGUCEJGT 5& CWU 8LGUPKM *TX #TJGQN &TWĦVXC <CITGD 0 5 5 1TKI IGJGHVGV /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVNKEJG 8QTUVWFKGP 9KGP 5 *CNDNGKPGP YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVCPUVTGKEJWP IGP 5VGKTKUEJG /ÒP\HWPFG (WPFVCDGNNGP WPF 'TIGDPKUUG 5& =9KGP ? CWU FGO ,CJTDWEJ HÒT #NVGTVWOUMWPFG 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD *CNDNGKPGP ' $#7/)#460'4 &KG $NÒVG \GKV FGT (TKGUCEJGT 2HGPPKIG &KG (TKGUCEJGT )TGP\OÒP\WPI $CPF WPF (QTVUGV\WPI WPF 5EJNWUU FGU UGNDGP 5& 9KGP CWU FGT 0< 5 6HP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 6H NQUG KO (QTVUGV\WPIU WPF 5EJNWUUVGKN

125

HABSBURG, UNGARN, BÖHMEN

/#4-. / &KG /ÒP\GP /GFCKNNGP WPF 2T·IWPIGP OKV 0COGP WPF 6KVGN (GTFKPCPF + 6GZVDCPF 0CEJFTWEM $KGNGHGNF FGT #WUICDG 2TCI 6CHGNDCPF 2TCI 8+ 5 6HP )CP\NGK PGP ICP\NGKPGPG 1TKI (CNVOCRRG //#)

&KG 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG FGU 6CHGNDCPFGU KUV UGJT UGNVGP WPF GPVJ·NV GKP 'Z NKDTKU $GKO 6GZVDCPF JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO FCU XQP 'ZGORNCTGP FGU 0CEJFTWEMU

/+..'4 <7 #+%**1.< 8 .1'*4 # *1.</#+4 ' ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJG /ÒP\RT·IWPIGP $·PFG #WHNCIG 9KGP :. 5 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP OKV GKPKIGP #POGTMWP IGP OKPKOCN DGUVQGP $KPFWPI FGU 6GZVDCPFU IGNQEMGTV WPF JKPVGTG <YKUEJGPHCN\ GKPIGTKUUGP //#)

/1'5'4 - &9145%*#- ( 'T\JGT\QI 5KIOWPF FGT /ÒP\TGKEJG XQP 6KTQN ¤UVGT TGKEJU /ÒP\YGUGP KO /KVVGNCNVGT 9KGP 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP &C\W , %',0'- ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJG WPICTKUEJG DÌJOKUEJG WPF UEJNGUKUEJG /ÒP\RT·IWPIGP X 9KGP Q , , *#05 /CTKC 6JGTGUKGP 6CNGT 0GWCWHNCIG .GKFGP ' *1.</#+4 /ÒP\MWPUV KP ¤UVGTTGKEJ 9KGP - ,#')'4 &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPIGP FGT NGV\VGP ÒDGTNGDGPFGP /QPCTEJKGP FGU 6GWVUEJGP $WPFGU XQO .KGEJVGPUVGKP WPF .WZGODWTI $CUGN / -72# &KG ITÌVG +PHNCVKQP FGT 9GNV KP 7PICTP 4WPFUEJCW FGT )GNF\GKEJGPUCOONGT 5QPFGTCWUICDG &QTVOWPF Q , , 21ĥ8 4 &KG 9·JTWPI KP FGP .·PFGTP FGT DÌJOKUEJGP -TQPG )TC\ , 6*'/'55. &CU /ÒP\YGUGP WPF FKG /ÒP\GP -·TPVGPU WPVGT (GTFKPCPF + 9KGP

'T\JGT\QI 5KIOWPF FGT /ÒP\TGKEJG XQP 6KTQN ¤UVGTTGKEJU /ÒP\YGUGP KO /KVVGNCNVGT 9KGP 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

/15'4 * 6745-; * &KG /ÒP\UV·VVG *CNN KP 6KTQN +PPUDTWEM 5 OKV VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD &KG /ÒP\UV·VVG *CNN KP 6KTQN +PPUDTWEM 5 OKV #DD )CP\GKPGP //#)

01*',.18 24 618 ' 0±NG\[ /KPEÃ X %GJ±EJ PC OQTCXG C XG 5NG\UMW $·PFG 2TCI 5 (CNVMCTVGP DGKIGNGIV 5 (CNVMCTVGP DGKIGNGIV 5 (CNVMCTVGP DGKIGNGIV 5 #NNG KO QTKIKPCNGP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV

241$5<6 ) ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJG /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG XQP FGP #PH·PIGP DKU #WHNCIG 9KGP -ÌNP )TC\ FGT #WUICDG )TC\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD )CP\NGKPGP

4'5%* # 5KGDGPDÒTIKUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP XQP DKU \WT )GIGPYCTV *GTOCPPUVCFV 8+++ 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT 2CRKGT YKG ÒDNKEJ GVYCU IGDT·WPV GKPKIG 5GKVGP GKPIGTKUUGP 6KVGNDNCVV WPF 6H TGRCTKGTV NGKEJV DGUVQGP

5KGDGPDÒTIKUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP XQP DKU \WT )GIGPYCTV 0CEJFTWEM /QPVTGCN FGT #WUICDG *GTOCPPUVCFV 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT 0CEJVTCI \W 5KGDGP DÒTIKUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP XQP DKU \WT )GIGPYCTV 0CEJFTWEM )TC\ FGU 5& -TQPUVCFV CWU FGO ,CJTDWEJ FGU $WT\GPN·PFGT 5·EJUKUEJGP /WUGWOU 5 6HP 1TKI IGJGHVGV

0CEJVTCI \W 5KGDGPDÒTIKUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP XQP DKU \WT )GIGPYCTV $GKVTCI KP ,CJTDWEJ FGU $WT\GPN·PFGT 5·EJUKUEJGP /WUGWOU -TQPUVCFV 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP

#NU 1TKIKPCN PWT UGJT UGNVGP GTJ·NVNKEJ

4'6*; . %QTRWU 0WOOQTWO *WPICTKCG $·PFG $WFCRGUV 5 6HP 5 6HP .QUG .CIGP YGPKIG $NGUKVKHVPQVK\GP XGTGKP\GNVG 5VQEMHNGEMGP +PJCNV CPUQPUVGP IWV GTJCNVGP . <+//'4/#00 %QTRWU 0WOOQTWO *WPICTKCG 5WRRNGOGPV $WFCRGUV :+ 5 6HP 1TKI IGJGHVGV 'KPDCPF GVYCU UEJOWV\KI WPF OKV )GDTCWEJUURWTGP

5GNVGPG 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG $CPF OKV GKPGT 5KIPCVWT FGU #WVQTU .±U\NÉ 4GVJ[ CWH FGO 'KPDCPF

5',$#. , /QTCXUM± /KPEG &QD[ *WUKVUM¾ 0WOKUOCVKEC /QTCXKEC $TPQ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGDT·WPV

564'$'4 ( &KG ·NVGUVGP KP 5CN\DWTI IGUEJNCIGPGP /ÒP\GP 'KP $GKVTCI \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU *GT \QIVJWOU -·TPVJGP &KG /ÒP\GP FGU 'T\DKUEJQHU *CTVYKEJ XQP 5CN\DWTI 5& /ÒPEJGP CWU FGP #DJCPFNWPIGP FGT M DC[GT #MCFGOKG F 9 + %N 5 6H 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP UVQEMHNGEMKI 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV

81).*7$'4 4 6CNGT WPF 5EJCWVCNGT FGU 'T\JCWUGU *CDUDWTI XQP 'T\JGT\QI 5KIKUOWPF X 6KTQN DKU -CKUGT (TCP\ ,QUGH + (TCPMHWTV C / 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

914/5'4 / %QKPU CPF OGFCNU QH 6TCPU[NXCPKC KP 0GY ;QTM EQNNGEVKQPU 5& Q 1 Q , CWU #,0 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP QJPG 8QTUCV\DN·VVGT # 4'5%* 5KGDGPDÒTIKUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP XQP DKU \WT )GIGPYCTV 0CEJFTWEM /QPVTGCN FGT #WUICDG *GTOCPPUVCFV 8+++ 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP

<¤66. * 5CN\DWTI /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP $·PFG 5CN\DWTI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP (CTDCDD -CTVQPKGTV &C\W ) 241$5<6 &KG /ÒP\GP 5CN\DWTIU #+02 $CUGN )TC\ ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJG /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG XQP FGP #PH·PIGP DKU 9KGP -ÌNP )TC\ 4 81).*7$'4 6CNGT WPF 5EJCWVCNGT FGU 'T\JCWUGU *CDUDWTI XQP 'T\JGT\QI 5KIKUOWPF X 6KTQN DKU -CKUGT (TCP\ ,QUGH + (TCPMHWTV C /

126

ITALIEN

-1081.76 ¤56'44'+%* 70)#40 $¤*/'0 -QPXQNWV FKXGTUGT 5EJTKHVGP WPF -NGKPUEJTKH VGP FCTWPVGT , %',0'- ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJG WPICTKUEJG DÌJOKUEJG WPF UEJNGUKUEJG /ÒP\RT·IWPIGP X 9KGP Q , ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJG /ÒP\RT·IWPIGP XQP DKU 9KGP 0CEJVTCI \W FGP ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP /ÒP\RT·IWPIGP XQP DKU 9KGP =&KGUG 9GTMG UKPF KP GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP 'Z NKDTKU )GQTI .KPFGTP &GNOGPJQTUV KO 8QTUCV\? &'4 /ª0<'05#//.'4 *GHVG * # &+'6+-'4 $ÌJOGP -CVCNQI FGT *CDUDWT IGT /ÒP\GP DKU /ÒPEJGP =$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $GPFKI KO 8QTUCV\? ( *+22/#00 0WOKUOCVC 1DFGTGPPUKC /ÒP\GP WPF )GNFGTUCV\OKVVGN 5VWFKGP \WT -WNVWTIGUEJKEJVG XQP 1DGTÌUVGT TGKEJ .KP\ ' *1.</#+4 /ÒP\MWPUV KP 1DGTÌUVGTTGKEJ 9KGP 4 X .+%*0195-; ' X /#;'4 &GU HÒTUVNKEJGP *QEJUVKHVGU 1NOÒV\ /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP 0CEJFTWEM )TC\ FGT #WUICDG 9KGP , 21ĥ8 4 &KG 9·JTWPI KP FGP .·PFGTP FGT DÌJOKUEJGP -TQPG 'KPG ªDGTUKEJV FGT <CJNWPIUOKVVGN XQO PGWPVGP DKU \WO #PHCPI FGU \YCP\KIUVGP ,CJTJWPFGTVU )TC\ , ĥ/'4&# &GP±T[ %GUM¾ C /QTCXUM¾ -CVCNQI /KPEÃ %GUM¾JQ 5V±VW QF FQ 2QE±VMW 5VQNGVÃ $TPQ =8QP FGT #WHNCIG YWTFGP PWT 'ZGORNCTG IGFTWEMV? 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP 5GJT KPVGTGUUCPVGU -QPXQNWV OKV XKGNGP #WHU·V\GP DGUQPFGTU \WT DÌJOKUEJGP /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG

+6#.+'0

$'40#4&+ ) /QPGVC\KQPG FGN 2CVTKCTECVQ FK #SWKNGKC 6TKGUVG 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD WPF 6HP -WPUVNGFGT //#) $GKNKGIGPF , %*'/'55. /ÒP\GP W /ÒP\YGUGP FGU 2CVTKCTEJGP UVCCVGU #SWKNGLC 9KGP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP OKPKOCN DGUEJ·FKIV

0T XQP 'ZGORNCTGP

$+#))+ ' /QPGVG G <GEEJG /GFKGXCNK +VCNKCPG FCN UGE 8+++ CN UGE :8 6QTKPQ .+8 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI -CTVQP //#)

0WOOGTKGTVGU 'ZGORNCT 0T

$+)0166+ . .C <GEEC FK /CPVQC FCNNG 1TKIKPK EKTEC CNNC %JKWUWTC G %CUCNG /QPHGT TCVQ 2GT KN 2GTKQFQ FGNNC 5KIPQTKC )QP\CIJGUEC /CPVQXC 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

/KV RGTUÌPNKEJGT 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU . $KIPQVVK CP 5KIPQTG $GPFKI XQO #RTKNG y

$18+ ) $18+ /#5641+#00+ . /WUGQ 2TKPEKRG )CGVCPQ (KNCPIKGTK 0CRQNK *TUI %CVCNQIQ EQNNG\KQPG FK OQPGVG )KQXCPPK $QXK G .WKUC /CUVTQKCPPK 0CRQNK \GEEJG OKPQTK OGTKFKQPCNK 5KEKNKC $·PFG 0GCRGN ::8+++ 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

%#)+#6+ / .G OQPGVG FGN TGCOG FGNNG FWG 5KEKNG FG %CTNQ + Fy#PIKÈ C 8KVVQTKQ 'OCPWGNG ++ $·PFG (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG 0GCRGN 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 ÒDGT 6HP 5 LGYGKNU OKV XKGNGP #DD 'KPJGKVNKEJG *CNDNGFGTGKPD·PFG

%#//#4#01 / %QTRWU .WKIKPQTWO 4GEWGKN I¾P¾TCN FGU RK½EGU FG EKPS UQNU QW FQW\K½OGU F ¾EW FKVU .WKIKPK 2CTKU /QPCEQ :8 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI -CTVQP

1183

%14275 07//147/ +6#.+%147/ $·PFG 4QO $CPF KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO 1TKI )CP\NGFGTGKPD·PFGP OKV -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV $CPF KP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP $CPF OKV HGKPGT )QNFXGT\KGTWPI CWH FGT +PPGPUGKVG FGU 'KPDCPFU $CPF OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTHNGEM CWH FGP NGV\VGP 6CHGNP YGPKIG 4ÒEMGP GVYCU CWUIGDNGKEJV CPUQPUVGP VCFGNNQU &C\W ' &166+ 6CTKHHC FK OQPGVG OGFKQGXCNK G OQFGTPG +VCNKCPG UGEQPFQ N QTFKPG UGIWKVQ FCN %QTRWU 0WOOQTWO +VCNKEQTWO $CPF /CKNCPF 1TKI $TQUEJWT -QORNGVV WPF KPMNWUKXG FGT GZVTGO UGNVGPGP 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG FGU $CPFGU 8QT FGT 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPI FGT $·PFG WPF XGTUVCTD FGT #WVQT $CPF GTUEJKGP OKV GKPKIGT 8GTUR·VWPI 8QP $CPF DGHKPFGP UKEJ JGWVG YCJTUEJGKP NKEJ PWT PQEJ UGEJU QFGT UKGDGP 'ZGORNCTG KO 7ONCWH FKG HÒT -QTTGMVWTCTDGKVGP CP GKPKIG YKEJVKIG 5COONGT IG EJKEMV YWTFGP &KG TGUVNKEJG #WHNCIG XGTDTCPPVG Y·JTGPF FGT -CORHJCPFNWPIGP KP 0GCRGN 'Z NKDTKU )CWFGP\KQ 6QTPKGNNK KP FGP $·PFGP

127

ITALIEN

$CPF (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG 4QO *CNDNGFGT 4Ã&#x2019;EMGP VGKNYGKUG OKV MNGKPGP -TCV\GTP $KPFWPI XQP $CPF NGKEJV IGNQEMGTV ' &166+ 6CTKHHC FK OQPGVG OGFKQGXCNK G OQFGTPG +VCNKCPG UGEQPFQ N QTFKPG UGIWKVQ FCN %QTRWU 0WOOQTWO +VCNKEQTWO $Â·PFG /KNCPQ +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI GKPKIG 5GKVGP XQP $CPF OKV NGKEJVGT RKPMHCTDGPGT 8GTHÂ·TDWPI

%0+ $Â·PFG OKV 6TQEMGPUVGORGN 5QEKGVC +VCNKCPC FGINK #WVQTK GQ 'FKVQTK KO 8QTUCV\

$CPF %CUC 5CXQKC 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF 4QO 8+ 5 6HP (QNKQ 2TCEJVXQNNG *CNDNG FGTGKPDÂ·PFG OKV $Ã&#x2019;PFGP WPF IQNFGPGT 4Ã&#x2019;EMGPXGT\KGTWPI JGTXQTTCIGPFG 'TJCNVWPI ' &166+ 6C TKHHC FK OQPGVG OGFKQGXCNK G OQFGTPG +VCNKCPG 5GEQPFQ NyQTFKPG UGIWKVQ FCN %QTRWU 0WOOQTWO +VCNK EQTWO (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG /CKNCPF 5 5 5 5 5 *CNDNGFGT OKPKOCN DGUVQÂGP

&166+ ' 41..# / .G OQPGVG FGEKOCNK EQPKCVG KP +VCNKG FC 0CRQNGQPG EQPUQNG C 8KVVQTKQ 'OCPW GNG +++ 6WTKP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV VGKNYGKUG FWTEJUEJQUUGPGU 'ZGORNCT OKV XKGNGP 0QVK\GP \W )GYKEJVGP WPF /Ã&#x2019;P\RTQDGP RTCEJVXQNNG IQNFGPG 'KPDCPFXGT\KGTWPI OKPKOCN DGTKGDGP

(75%1 ) 8 +PVQTPQ CNNG \GEEJG GF CNNG OQPGVG DCVVWVG PGN TGCOG FK 0CRQNK FC TG %CTNQ 8+++ FK (TCPEKC 0GCRGN 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP \YGK IGVKNIVG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN KO 8QTUCV\ 4Ã&#x2019;EMGP DGUEJÂ·FKIV

)#/$'4+0+ &+ 5%#4(Â&#x2013;# % .G KOKVC\KQPK G NG EQPVTCHHC\KQPK OQPGVCTKG PGN /QPFQ $CPF WPF $QNQIPC $CPF (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC 5 5 : 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

0WOOGTKGTVG WPF XQO #WVQT UKIPKGTVG 'ZGORNCTG $CPF 0T XQP $CPF 0T XQP WPF $CPF 0T XQP

.G KOKVC\KQPK G NG EQPVTCHHC\KQPK OQPGVCTKG PGN /QPFQ $CPF $QNQIPC 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

0WOOGTKGTVGU 'ZGORNCT 0T XQP WPF UKIPKGTVGU 'ZGORNCT

.G KOKVC\KQPK G NG EQPVTCHHC\KQPK OQPGVCTKG PGN /QPFQ $CPF $QNQIPC 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

0WOOGTKGTVGU 'ZGORNCT 0T XQP WPF UKIPKGTVG 'ZGORNCT

#RRWPVK FK PWOKUOCVKEC 8GPG\KC $QNQIPC 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT 2TQPVWCTKQ 2TG\\CTKQ FGNNG OQPGVG QUGNNG G DQNNG FK 8GPG\KC = ? (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WHNCIG 5 6HP ::+8 2TGKUNKUVG )CP\NGKPGP * ' +8'5 2 )4+'4510 6JG 8GPGVKCP IQNF FWECV CPF KVU KOKVCVKQPU 00/ 0GY ;QTM 8+++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT # / 56#*. 6JG 8GPGVKCP 6QTPGUGNNQ C OGFKGXCN EQNQPKCN EQKPCIG 00/ 0GY ;QTM 8+++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 'KPDCPF GVYCU UEJOWV\KI

5KIPKGTVGU 'ZGORNCT 0T XQP

/14'. (#6+1 # /QPPCKGU KPÂ¾FKVGU FG &G\CPC (TKPEQ GV 2CUUGTCPQ 5& 2CTKU CWU FGT 40 PGWG 5GTKG $CPF 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI

/70610+ ( .G OQPGVG FGK RCRK G FGINK 5VCVK 2QPVKHKEK $Â·PFG 4QO :.8+++ 5 6HP 5 6HP 6HP 5 6HP 5 6HP 6HP 1TKI -WPUVNGFGT //#)

&KG )GUCOVCWHNCIG WOHCUUVG 'ZGORNCTG

2#)#0+ # /QPGVG KVCNKCPG FCNN KPXCUKQPG 0CRQNGQPKEC CK IKQTPK PQUVTK #WHNCIG /CK NCPF 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP $KPFWPI GVYCU IGNQEMGTV 8 241/+5 6CXQNG 5KPQVVKEJG FGNNG /QPGVG $CVVWVG KP +VCNKC G FC +VCNKCPK CNNy'UVGTQ FCN 5GEQNQ C 6WVVQ Ny#PPQ 0CEJ FTWEM (QTPK $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG 6WTKP .::+: 5 2CRRDCPF XQTFGTG <YKUEJGPHCN\ GKPIGTKUUGP 5GKVGP NGKEJV IGDTÂ·WPV YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVCPOGTMWPIGP ='Z NKDTKU ,QJP 5 &CXGPRQTV?

2#0076+ / 4+%%+1 8 .G OQPGVG FK 0CRQNK .WICPQ :.+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

0T XQP 'ZGORNCTGP

128

2#1.7%%+ 4 .G OQPGVG FGK FQIK FK 8GPG\KC 2CFQXC 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP .C \GEEC FK 8GPG\KC $CPF 2CFQXC 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD FCXQP GKPKIG HCTDKI -CTVQPKGTV //#) % )#/$'4+0+ &+ 5%#4(Â&#x2013;# 2TQPVWCTKQ 2TG\\CTKQ FGNNG OQPGVG QUGNNG G DQNNG FK 8GPG\KC OQPGVG FGK RQUUGFKOGPVK GF QUGNNG FK /WTCPQ OQPGVG DCVVWVG C 8GPG\KC GF QUUKFKQPCNK FK 0CRQNGQPG OQPGVG FGINK #DUDWTIQ G FGN 4KUQTIKOGPVQ #WHNCIG $QNQIPC 5 6HP $GYGTVWPIUVCDGNNGP )CP\NGKPGP IGFTWEMV CWH IGNDGO WPF RKPMGO 2CRKGT 6H OKV YKP\KIGO #DTKUU

2#2#&121.+ 0 .G OQPGVG FK 8GPG\KC 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG 8GPGFKI /CKNCPF : 5 5 (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP

2'5%' ) /QPGVG IGPQXGUK /CKNCPF 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD (CTDVHP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

ITALIEN

27%%+ # .G OQPGVG FGNNC \GEEC FK (KTGP\G OQPGVC\KQPG OKPQTG GRQEC .QTGPGUG 1 1 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP ? .G OQPGVG FyQTQ FGNNC \GEEC FK (KTGP\G GRQEC .QTGPGUG 1 1 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP (CTDCDD -CTVQPKGTV ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP ?

4#8')0#0+ /1415+0+ / 5KIPQTKG G RTKPEKRCVK /QPGVG KVCNKCPG EQP TKVTCVVQ $Â·PFG &QICPC .:+++ 5 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD (QNKQ 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP KO 2CRRUEJWDGT //#)

'ZGORNCT 0T XQP

1201

5'4#(+0+ % .G OQPGVG G NG DQNNG RNWODGG 2QPVKHKEKG FGN OGFCINKGTG 8CVKECPQ %QNNG\KQPK CTEJGQNQ IKEJG CTVKUVKEJG G PWOKUOCVKEJG FGK RCNC\\K CRQUVQNKEK $Â·PFG /CKNCPF :%+ 6HP 5 6HP 5 6HP (QNKQ 'KPJGKVNKEJG *CNDNGFGTGKPDÂ·PFG OKV )QNFXGT\KG TWPIGP WPF GKPIGRTÂ·IVGO 9CRRGP +PJCNV VCFGNNQU 4Ã&#x2019;EMGP XQP $CPF DGUEJÂ·FKIV

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM XQP FGO PWT 'ZGORNCTG IGFTWEMV YWTFGP

5+/10'66+ . /CPWCNG FK PWOKUOCVKEC +VCNKCPC OGFKQGXCNG G OQFGTPC FCNNC ECFWVC FGNN +ORGTKQ 4QOCPQ CNNC 4KXQNW\KQPG (TCPEGUG $Â·PFG 4CXGPPC 5 5 )CP\NGFGT KO 2CRR UEJWDGT //#) ) $'40#4&+ /QPGVC\KQPG FGN RCVTKCTECVQ FK #SWKNGKC 6TKGUVG 5 5 FCXQP XKGNG 6HP LGYGKNU OKV #DD )CP\MWPUVNGFGT 5 HGJNGP ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP ?

/QPGVG KVCNKCPG OGFKQGXCNK G OQFGTPG $CPF %CUC 5CXQKC 6GKNG (KTGP\G 5 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD )CP\MWPUVNGFGT KO 2CRRUEJWDGT //#) &C\W 4 $#4<#0 2TG\\CTKQ IGPGTCNG FGNNG OQPGVG FK ECUC 5CXQKC (KTGP\G 7PF FTGK YGKVGTG 2TGKUDÃ&#x2019;EJGT

52#*4 4 .G OQPGVG 5KEKNKCPG FCK $K\CPVKPK C %CTNQ + F #PIKÃ&#x2C6; #+02 2WDNKECVKQP <Ã&#x2019; TKEJ )TC\ 8+++ 5 6HP IGPGCNQIKUEJG ÂªDGTUKEJVGP .G OQPGVG 5KEKNKCPG FCINK #TC IQPGUK CK $QTDQPK #+02 2WDNKECVKQP 0CEJFTWEM $CUGN )TC\ FGT #WHNCIG 2CNGTOQ 5 6HP IGPGCNQIKUEJG ÂªDGTUKEJVGP $GKFG KP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#) &C\W .'7 #) <Ã&#x2019;TKEJ //#) $CUGN /QPGVG FGNNC 5KEKNKC G FGNNy+VCNKC OGTKFKQPCNG #WMVKQP XQO KP <Ã&#x2019;TKEJ #WHNCIG FGT '.

.G OQPGVG UKEKNKCPG FCK $K\CPVKPK C %CTNQ + F #PIKÃ&#x2C6; 2WDNKECVKQPU FG #+02 <Ã&#x2019;TKEJ )TC\ 8+++ 5 IGPGCNQIKUEJG ÂªDGTUKEJVGP 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

.G OQPGVG UKEKNKCPG FCINK #TCIQPGUK CK $QTDQPK $CUGN )TC\ 5 IGPGCNQIKUEJG ÂªDGTUKEJVGP 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP $#0- .'7 #) //#) #WMVKQP XQO /QPGVG FGNNC UKEKNKC G FGNNy+VCNKC OGTKFKQPCNG 5 OKV 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

561%-'46 - &KG XQTXGPG\KCPKUEJGP /Ã&#x2019;P\GP FGT )GOGKPFG XQP %CVVCTQ 0CEJFTWEM FGU 5& CWU FGT 0< 5 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP NGKEJV XGTUEJOWV\V # '0)'. 4GEJGTEJGU UWT NC PW OKUOCVKSWG GV NC UKIKNNQITCRJKG FGU 0QTOCPFU FG 5KEKNKG GV F +VCNKG 0CEJFTWEM (QTPK $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU : 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGDTÂ·WPV

129

POLEN, RUSSLAND, BALTIKUM

9'4&0+) ) &KG 1UGNNGP QFGT /ÒP\ /GFCKNNGP FGT 4GRWDNKM 8GPGFKI 9KGP 8+ 5 OKV *QN\UEJPKVVCDD 6HP *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI GVYCU DGUVQGP YGPKIG 0QVK\GP CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

-1081.76 +6#.+'0 5 %7&#<<1 /QPGVG +VCNKCPC TGIKQPCNK %CUC 5CXQKC 2CXKC ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP ? ) (4+5+10' /GPGVG +VCNKCPG 4GIPQ FK 5CTFGPIC 4GIPQ Fy+VCNKC 4GRWDDNKEC +VCNKCPC )QXGTPK RTQXXKUQTK G 5 /CTKPQ )GPWC Q , =/KV 5KIPCVWT FGU #WVQTU? * -19#.5-+ + TGCNK FK %CTNQ K Fy#PIKÉ 4QO # 2#)#0+ /QPGVG +VCNKCPG FCNNyKPXCUKQPG 0C RQNGQPKEC CN IKQTPK PQUVTK /CKNCPF 0 2#2#&121.+ 5WN XCNQTG FGNNC OQPGVC 8GPG\KC 8GPGFKI =/KV \YGK $GUKV\GTUVGORGNP? # 4+0#.&+ %CVCNQIQ FGNNG OGFCINKG RCRCNK CPPWCNK FC 2KQ 8++ C 2CQNQ 8+ 8GTQPC . 5+/10'66+ /QPGVG +VCNKCPG OGFKQGXCNK G OQFGTPG $CPF %CUC 5CXQKC (KTGP\G =$CPF OKV GKPGT NQUGP .CIG? # 8#4'5+ /QPGVG +VCNKCPG TGIKQPCNK 5KEKNKC 2CXKC )CP\NGKPGP Z )CP\MWPUVNGFGT Z MCTVQPKGTV Z 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z

21.'0 4755.#0& $#.6+-7/

#010;/ ÈÌÏÅÐÀÒÎÐ+É ÝÐÌÈÒÀÆÚ =+ORGTCVQTUUM[ *GTOKVCIG ? 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5 6HP ÌÅÄÀËÈ ÂÚ ÏÀÌßÒÛÒ²É =/GFCKNNGP CWH 'TGKIPKUUG FGT ,CJTG ? 5CPMV 2GVGTUDWTI 5 6HP (QNKQ +P GKPGO $CPF KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT NQUG .CIGP

6GZV KP M[TKNNKUEJGT 5EJTKHV

1211

%*#7&1+4 $CTQP 5 FG #RGT¼W UWT NGU OQPPCKGU 4WUUGU GV UWT NGU OQPPCKGU ¾VTCPI½TGU SWK QPV GW EQWTU GP 4WUUKG FGRWKU NGU VGORU RNWU TGEWN¾U LWUSW ¯ PQU LQWTU $·PFG WPF 6CHGNDCPF 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 2CTKU 8++ 5 :++ 5 5 6CDGNNGP 6HP 'KPJGKVNKEJ UEJYCT\G *CNDNGKPGPGKPD·PFG GKPG \WU·V\NKEJG #DD OKVGKPIGMNGDV GKPKIG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI 6CDGNNGP WPF HGJNGP //#)

&+#-18 / ' 4WUUKCP EQKPU QH 2GVGT VJG )TGCV $·PFG 6QMKQ 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 4WUUKCP EQKPU QH %CVJGTKPG + CPF 2GVGT ++ 6QMKQ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 4WUUKCP EQKPU QH #PPC CPF +QCPP +++ 6QMKQ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD #NNG MCTVQPKGTV &C\W YGKVGTG /QPQITCRJKGP \WT TWUUKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM XQP $ ( $4'--' * / 5'8'4+0 + ) 52#55-; WPF 8 8 7<&'0+-18

('&1418 & ÌÎÍÅÒÛ ÏÐÈÁÀËÒÈÊ :+++ :8+++ ÑÒÎËÅÒÈÉ ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÈÒÅËÜ ÌÎÍÅÒ =/QPGV[ 2TKDCNVKEK :+++ :8+++ UVQNGVKL ? 6CNNKPP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD (CNVMCTVG )CP\NGKPGP $KPFWPI OKPKOCN IGNQEMGTV //#) ' 0'7/#00 &KG /ÒP\GP FGT YGUVRTGWK UEJGP WPF DCNVKUEJGP 5V·FVG WPVGT RQNPKUEJGT D\Y UEJYGFKUEJGT 1DGTJQJGKV -ÌNP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD DGKIGNGIV KUV GKPG $GYGTVWPIUNKUVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT *'+/#6-4'+5 2.'66'0 $'4) ' 8 9CNVGT XQP 2NGVVGPDGTI 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD =/KV 9KFOWPI FGU 8GTHCUUGTU CP 7NTKEJ *WEMGT? 1TKI IGJGHVGV

('&1418 &#8;&18 ) # 8#0 *11( ( 5%*1'8#'46 # .G VTGUQT FG 5CTCPUM $CPF .GU OQPPCKGU FG NC 4WUUKG /QUEQXKVG :+8 GV :8GOG 5KGENG 1 1 5 6HP )CP\MWPUVNGFGT ( 8#0 *11( # 5%*1'8#'46 .G VTGUQT FG 5CTCPUM $CPF .GU OQPPCKGU FG NC 2TKPEKRCWVG FG 0KLGIQTQF :+8G :8G UKGENGU 1 1 (TQPVKURK\ 5 FCXQP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP

130

POLEN, RUSSLAND, BALTIKUM

)#+&7-18 2 ) ÌÅÄÍÛÅ ÐÓÑÑÊÈÅ ÌÎÍÅÒÛ ÊÎÍÖÀ :+8 :8+ ÂÅÊÎÂ =6JG 4WUUKCP EQRRGT EQKPU 6JG GPF QH VJG VJ EGPVWT[ ? /QUMCW 0CWMC 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6HP 1TKI *CNDNGFGT VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

1216

1221

)+'. % ÒÀÁËÈÖÛ ÐÓÑÑÊÈÕÚ ÌÎÍÅÒÚ =6CDNGU QH 4WUUKCP %QKPU QH VJG RCUV VYQ EGPVWTKGU? 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 8+ 5 \CJNTGKEJG WPRCIKPKGTVG 6HP % )+'. # *,+0 ÐÓÑÑÊ²ß ÌÎÍÅÒÛ ×ÅÊÀÍÅÍÍÛß ÑÚ T =4WUUKUEJG /ÒP\GP FKG XQP DKU IGRT·IV YWTFGP? 5CPMV 2GVGTUDWTI :++ 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP

6GZV KP M[TKNNKUEJGT 5EJTKHV

)7/195-+ / *CPFDWEJ FGT RQNPKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM )TC\ (TQPVKURK\ :+ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP -CTVG )CP\NGKPGP ' *766'0 %<#25-+ %CVCNQIWG FG NC EQNNGEVKQP FGU OGFCKNNGU GV OQPPCKGU 2QNQPCKUGU $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM )TC\ FGT #WUICDG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI -TCMCW 5 :8++ 5 6HP 8++ 5 %.:8++ 5 6HP +++ 5 .:++ 5 5 %.::+ 5 +P $·PFGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP

*CPFDWEJ FGT RQNPKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM )TC\ (TQPVKURK\ :+ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP -CTVG )CP\NGKPGP

&\KGLG /GPPKE[ 6QTWPUMKGL 6WTQP 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGDT·WPV /GPPKEC )FCPUMC &CP\KI 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT =$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $GPFKI CWH FGT 8QTFGTUGKVG FGU 'KPDCPFGU? ( # 8155$'4) /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGT 5VCFV &CP\KI 0CEJFTWEM &CP\KI FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP :8+++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP $GKNKGIGPF ) )1665%*'95-+ %QRGTPKEWU WPF FCU RTGWKUEJG /ÒP\YGUGP 1 1 Q , 5 1TKI IGJGHVGV

*GDT·KUEJG /ÒP\GP KO OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJGP 2QNGP )TC\ +8 5 #DD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP &C\W YGKVGTG $ÒEJGT WPF #WHU·V\G \WT OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM KP 2QNGP XQP 4 -+'450195-+ & /+'*.' , 4';/#00

*766'0 %<#25-+ ' %CVCNQIWG FG NC EQNNGEVKQP FGU O¾FCKNNGU GV OQPPCKGU 2QNQPCKUGU $·PFG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 2CTKU -TCMCW 5 :8++ 5 6HP 8++ 5 %.:8++ 5 6HP +++ 5 .:++ 5 5 %.::+ 5 +P \YGK $·PFGP KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP JGTXQTTCIGPFG 'TJCNVWPI 5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM 'Z NKDTKU &T 5VCPKUNCYC #WNKEJC 'ZGORNCT 0T

%CVCNQIWG FG NC EQNNGEVKQP FGU OGFCKNNGU GV OQPPCKGU 2QNQPCKUGU $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM )TC\ FGT #WUICDG 5V 2GVGTUDWTI -TCMCW 5 :8++ 5 6HP 8++ 5 %.:8++ 5 6HP +++ 5 .:++ 5 5 %.::+ 5 +P $·PFGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP

131

POLEN, RUSSLAND, BALTIKUM

-#+/ 4 &KG CNVTWUUKUEJG /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG WPF FKG 2T·IWPIGP XQP $·PFG *CIGP 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP =$GKFG 9GTMG GPVJCNVGP GKPG 5KIPCVWT FGU #WVQTU WPF UKPF FKG 'ZGORNCTG 0T D\Y XQP FGT LGYGKNU GTUVGP #WHNCIG? 4WUUKUEJG /ÒP\UV·VVGP /ÒP\\GKEJGP /ÒP\OGKUVGT\GKEJGP $TCWPUEJYGKI 5 OKV #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4WUUKUEJG 0WOKUOCVKM $TCWPUEJYGKI :+ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP 4WUUNCPF 5GTKG 5RG\KCN &KG 2TQDGOÒP\GP FGT 7F554 $CPF # *CIGP (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT =$GK FKGUGO 'ZGORNCT JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO GKP XQO #WVQT JCPFUKIPKGTVGU 9GTDGGZGORNCT FGT CWH #WUICDGP NKOKVKGTVGP 'TUVCWHNCIG?

-#+5'4.+%*' #-#&'/+' &'4 9+55'05%*#(6'0 *TUI <WT /ÒP\MWPFG 4WUUNCPFU 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5 <YGK 'ZGORNCTG MCTVQPKGTV GKPKIG 5GKVGP OKPKOCN DGUEJ·FKIV GKP 'ZGORNCT OKV GKPKIGP 0QVK\GP KO 8QTUCV\ DGKFG 'ZGORNCTG OKV IGVKNIVGO $GUKV\GTUVGORGN 'KPD·PFG DGUVQGP

6GZV KP FGWVUEJGT 5RTCEJG

-12+%-+ ' -CVCNQI RQFUVCYQY[EJ V[RÉY OQPGV K DCPMPQVÉY 2QNUMK QTC\ \KGO JKUVQT[E\PKG \ 2QNUMC \YKC\CP[EJ $·PFG KP 6GKNGP 9CTU\CYC 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z -WPUVNGFGT Z 2QNUMKG $TCMVGCV[ )W\KE\MQYG 2QN Y 2QN Y 2TÉDC +PVGTRTGVCELK 9CTUEJCW 5 6HP -CTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT &C\W YGKVGTG 5EJTKHVGP ÒDGT OGJTJGKVNKEJ RQNPKUEJG 0WOKUOCVKM

.#0).1+5 8 'UUCK FG ENCUUKHKECVKQP FGU UWKVGU OQP¾VCKTGU FG NC )¾QTIKG FGRWKU NyCPVKSWKV¾ LWUSWyC PQU LQWTU 2CTKU 8+++ 5 6HP FCXQP (CNVVCDGNNG 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP YGPKIG 5VGNNGP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI 'KPDCPF TGRCTKGTV CPUQPUVGP KP UGJT IWVGO <WUVCPF

/+%*# .18+6%* )TCPF &WE ) /QPPCKGU FG NyGORKTG FG 4WUUKG 0CEJFTWEM $QUVQP FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU :::8+ 5 FCXQP \CJNTGKEJG 6HP )CP\MWPUVNGFGT $ ( $4'--' 6JG EQRRGT EQKPCIG QH KORGTKCN 4WUUKC 5 FCXQP XKGNG 6HP DGKIGNGIVG 2TGKUNKUVG -CTVQPKGTV 4 -#+/ 4WUUKUEJG 0WOKUOCVKM $TCWPUEJYGKI :+ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 8 + 2'6418 %CVCNQIWG FGU OQPPCKGU 4WUUGU FG VQWU NGU RTKPEGU VUCTU GV GORGTGWTU FGRWKU LWUSWyC 0CEJFTWEM )TC\ FGT #WHNCIG /QUMCW 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

2'6418 8 + %CVCNQIWG FG OQPPCKGU 4WUUGU FG VQWU NGU RTKPEGU VUCTU GV GORGTGWTU FGRWKU LWUSW± #WHNCIG /QUMCW 5 6HP 5GKVG OKV #POGTMWPIGP WPF TGRCTKGTV 6CHGN TGRCTKGTV =&KG \YGKVG #WHNCIG WOHCUUVG 'ZGORNCTG? + 8 .,7$1/7&418 5VCTKPPKLC \GPPKLC TWUUMKLC OQPGVK 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD 5 TGRCTKGTV +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP

2(#7 * 'NDKPI /ÒP\GP /GFCKNNGP 2NCMGVVGP WPF 0QVIGNF FGT *CPUGUVCFV /ÒPEJGP (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP //#)

4#%<;05-+ ' )CDKPGV /GFCNÉY 2QNUMKEJ 1TC\ 6[EJ -VÉTG 5KG &\KGLÉY 2QNUMK 6[E\C \ %\CUÉY 2CPQYCPKC 5VCPKUNCYC #WIWUVC 9CTUEJCW :::+++ 5 5 ::8 5 ::++ 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6HP 'KPJGKVNKEJG *CNDNGFGTGKPD·PFG OKV )CP\IQNFUEJPKVV WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI 4ÒEMGP XQP $CPF WPF GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV 'KPD·PFG XQP $CPF WPF OKV NGKEJVGP )GDTCWEJUURWTGP 5GKVG XQP $CPF GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP 5GKVGP WPF 6CHGNP VGKNYGKUG OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTTCPF WPF NGKEJVGP 5VQEMHNGEMGP

WGTUV UGNVGPGU 9GTM 'Z NKDTKU &T 5VCPKUNCYC #WNKEJC

5#%*55'0&#*. , 5KGIGN WPF /ÒP\GP FGT YGNVNKEJGP WPF IGKUVNKEJGP )GDKGVKIGT ÒDGT .KX 'UV WPF %WTNCPF DKU \WO ,CJTG PGDUV 5KGIGNP GKPJGKOKUEJGT )GUEJNGEJVGT 'UV WPF .KXN·PFKUEJG $TKGHNCFG 4GXCN :::++ 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP )CP\TQVUEJPKVV GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM

132

52#55-; + ) ÒÀËÅÐÛ Â ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ÄÅÍÅÆÍÎÌ ÎÁÐÀÙÅÍÈÈ ÃÎÄÎÂ =6CNGTK X TWUUMQO FGPGIJOGO GDTCUJGPKK UXQFPKL MCVCNQI GHKOMQX ? .GPKPITCF 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 5GKVGP NGKEJV IGDT·WPV $GKNKGIGPF 9 (7%*5 &KG TWUUKUEJGP ,GHKOMK 'KP\GNPGT #TVKMGN FGT )0 5

-1081.76 4755.#0& -QPXQNWV ÒDGT FKG TWUUKUEJG /ÒP\JKUVQTKG FCTWPVGT $ ( $4'--' 6JG %QRRGT %QKPCIG QH +ORGTKCN 4WUUKC /CNOÌ /+%*# .18+6%* )TCPF &WE ) /QPPCKGU FG N GORKTG FG 4WUUKG 0CEJFTWEM $QUVQP FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU 8 + 2'6418 %CVCNQIWG FGU /QPPCKGU 4WUUGU &G 6QWU NGU 2TKPEGU 6UCTU GV 'ORGTGWTU FGRWKU LWUSWyC 0CEJFTWEM )TC\ FGT #WHNCIG /QUMCW + 4;.18 8 51$1.+0 ÌÎÍÅÒÛ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ È ÑÑÑÐ. ÊÀÒËÎÃ =4WUUKCP CPF 5QXKGV %QKPU %CVCNQIWG /QUMCW * / 5'8'4+0 )QNF CPF 2NCVKPWO %QKPCIG QH +ORGTKCN 4WUUKC HTQO VQ ? 0GY ;QTM 6JG 5KNXGT %QKPCIG QH +ORGTKCN 4WUUKC VQ $CUGN #OUVGTFCO .QPFQP =/KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT? 8 8 7<&'0+-18 ÌÎÍÅÒÈÈ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ =4WUUKCP %QKPU ? /QUMCW +P WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP 1TKI 'KPD·PFGP IGDWPFGP

PORTUGAL, SPANIEN 21467)#. 52#0+'0

#.8#4'< $74)15 ( 4 /10 $'0'&+61 8 4#/10 2'4'< 8 %CVCNQIQ IGPGTCN FG NC OQPGFC OGFKGXCN JKURCPQ ETKUVKCPC FGUFG GN UKINQ +: CN :8+ /CFTKF Q , 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\MWPUVNGFGT

'ZGORNCT 0T XQP

$16'6 ; 5+5¡ , .GU OQPGFCU %CVCNPGU %QNNGEEKÉ *KUR¯PKEC 2WXKNN 0CEJFTWEM $CTEGNQPC FGT #WUICDG $CTEGNQPC (TQPVKURK\ .:::+8 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6HP (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 5 LGYGKNU OKV GKPKIGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP CP FGP 'EMGP OKPKOCN DGUVQGP

%#.$'61 &' )4#7 ) %QORGPFKQ FG NCU RKG\CU FG QEJQ 4GCNGU 5CP ,WCP 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP 'KPD·PFG GVYCU UEJOWV\KI $GKIGNGIV 2TGKUNKUVG

'ZGORNCT 0T XQP

%#.+%¡ ( : #RQTVCEKÉP C NC JKUVQTKC OQPGVCTKC FG 5CPVC (G FG $QIQV± %QNQODKC 'PUC[Q FG ECV±NQIQ FG NCU CEWÇCEKQPGU FG QTQ EQP OCTECU ( 5 Q 5 ( GTTÉPGCOGPVG CVTKDWÃFCU C 5GXKNNC $CTEGNQPC 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT JCPFDGUEJTKHVGVGT 4ÒEMGP //#)

(NQTKPGU FG #TCIQP $CTEGNQPC 5 -CTVQPKGTV IGTKPHÒIKI DGUVQGP ( /#6'7 ; ..12+5 .CU OQPGFCU FG #NHQPUQ GN /CIPCOKQ TG[ FG #TCIQP $CTEGNQPC 5 FCXQP GKPKIG 6HP WPF -CTVGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT JCPFDGUEJTKHVGVGT 4ÒEMGP

'-.70& 1 2 01' 5 2 *CEKGPFC 6QMGPU QH /GZKEQ 00/ 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

)#+..#4& , &GUETKRVKQP FGU /QPPCKGU 'URCIPQNGU GV FGU /QPPCKGU VTCPI½TGU /CFTKF *CPFUEJTKHVNKEJGU +PJCNVUXGT\GKEJPKU :8+ 5 6HP (CNVVH 5 )CP\NGKPGP <YKUEJGPHCN\GP GKPIGTKUUGP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI

/KV 9KFOWPI # /T /QQTG ,QUGRJ )CKNNCT=F? FGU #WVQTU

)1+) ' .C OQPGFC ECVCNCPC FG NC )WGTTC FG NC +PFGRGPFGPEKC $CTEGNQPC 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP NGKEJV DGUVQGP //#) , 2'..+%'4 $47 .QU TGCNGU FG C EKPEQ /GFKQU FWTQU CEWÇCFQU GP ECVCNWÇC FWTCPVG NC IWGTTC FG UGRGTCEKQP $CTEGNQPC 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT JCPFDGUEJTKGDGPFGT 4ÒEMGP

)418' ( 9 %QKPU QH /GZKEQ .CYTGPEG 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

*'+55 # &GUETKREKQP IGPGTCN FG NCU OQPGFCU *KURCPQ %TKUVKCPCU FGUFG NC KPXCUKQP FG NQU #TCDGU $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM 5CTCIQUUC FGT #WUICDG /CFTKF 5 6HP 5 6HP 5 6HP *CNDMWPUVNGFGT OKPKOCN DGUVQGPG 'EMGP $GKIGNGIV , # $.#0%*'6 &QEWOGPVU RWT UGTXKT C NyJKUVQKTG OQP¾VCKTG FG NC 0CXCTTG FW $¾CTP FG ¯ 5& CWU #50( 5 1JPG 'KPDCPF NQUG .CIGP

&GUETKREKQP IGPGTCN FG NCU OQPGFCU *KURCPQ %TKUVKCPCU FGUFG NC KPXCUKQP FG NQU #TCDGU 6CHGNDCPF /CFTKF 6HP *CNDNGFGT 6CHGNP UCWDGT CWH (CN\GP OQPVKGTV GKPKIG 6CHGNTÒEMUGKVGP OKV $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP XGTUGJGP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI

#NU 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG ·WGTUV UGNVGP

.12'< %*#8'< . ;4+#6' ; 1.+8# , %CVCNQIQ FG NCU QP\CU FG #OGTKEC KPFGRGPFKGPVG /C FTKF (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP (CTDCDD ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP ? %CVCNQIQ FG NC OGFKC QP\C Q FQDNQP FG C EWCVTQ /CFTKF 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP (CTDCDD ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP ? %CVCNQIQ FGN FQDNQP FG C FQU GUEWFQU /CFTKF (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP (CTDCDD ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP ? )CP\NGKPGP GKPKIG 4CPFDGOGTMWPIGP GKPG NQUG .CIG DGK $CPF //#) %CVCNQIQ IGPGTCN FG NC QP\C /CFTKF 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQ PKGTV GKPG 4CPFPQVK\ ( WPF ; %#.+%¡ 6JG QP\C OCKP DQQM VJG IQNF FQWDNQQP QH GKIJV 5RCKP 2TQXKPEGU CPF KPFGRGPFGPV TGRWDNKEU QH #OGTKEC %QWPVGTUVCORU CPF EQWPVGTHGKVU $CTEGNQPC 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\MWPUVNGFGT , ;4+#6' ; 1.+8# . .12'< %*#8'< %C VCNQIQ FG NQU TGCNGU FG C QEJQ 'URCÇQNGU /CFTKF (TQPVKURK\ 5 FCXQP \CJNTGKEJG 6HP )CP\ NGKPGP 'KPDCPF GVYCU UEJOWV\KI $GKIGNGIV 'TIGDPKUNKUVG FGT KO $WEJ R·UGPVKGTVGP /ÒP\GP #010;/ 6JG DGCWVKHWN #PFQTTC ETQYPU

/'&+0# , 6 /GFCNNCU 'WTQRGCU 4GNCVKXCU C #O¾TKEC 2WDNKECEKQPGU FGN +PUVKVWVQ FG +PXGUVKICVKQPGU *KUVÉTKECU $WGPQU #KTGU :8 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP $KPFWPI GVYCU NQUG

/KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT CWH FGO 6KVGN

0'5/+6* 4 + 6JG %QKPCIG QH VJG (KTUV /KPV QH VJG #OGTKECU CV /GZKEQ %KV[ 00/ 0GY ;QTM 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD PWOOGTKGTVG WPF GKPKIG WPPWOOGTKGTVG 6HP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT # , 5 /%0+%-.' 5RCPKUJ EQNQPKCN EQKPU QH 0QTVJ #OGTKEC /GZKEQ OKPV 8CTKCVQPU KP VJG EQCV QH CTOU CU CP CKF VQ KFGPVKHKECVKQP 1 1 5 (CNVVH 1TKI $TQUEJWT =/GJTGTG $GUKV\GTUVGO RGN ,QJP FG $T[ ?

133

SCHWEIZ, LIECHTENSTEIN

37#&4#5 ; 4#/¡0 / 8 %CV±NQIQ FG NC EQNGEEKÉP FG OQPGFCU [ OGFCNNCU FG /CPWGN 8KFCN 3WC FTCU [ 4COÉP FG $CTEGNQPC $·PFG $CTEGNQPC ::+8 5 6HP (CNVVCDGNNG 8++ 5 +++ 5 6HP 5 6HP %QORGPFKQ FGN ECVCNQIQ FG NC EQNGEEKQP FG OQPGFCU [ OGFCNNCU FG & /CPWGN 8KFCN 3WCFTCU [ 4COÉP FG $CTEGNQPC $CTEGNQPC 5 #NNG KP GKPJGKVNK EJGO *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF 'KPDCPF XQP $CPF WPF OKV OKPKOCNGP )GDTCWEJUURWTGP #NU 1TKIKPCN XQP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV

4+8'41 % / FGN 'UVWFKQ IGPGTCN FG NC EGEC [ FG NCU OQPGFCU FG GUVC %KWFCF 5GIQXKC PWOKUOCVKEC 5GIQXKC 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT .CIGP WPF 'KPDCPF NQUG

5'..5%*122 ' # .CU CEWÇCEKQPGU FG NCU EGECU FG .KOC NC 2NCVC [ 2QVQUK $CTEGNQPC 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

0T XQP 'ZGORNCTGP

-1081.76 +$'4+5%*' 07/+5/#6+- <CJNTGKEJG /QPQITCRJKGP WPF #WMVKQPUMCVCNQIG \WT URCPKUEJGP WPF RQTVWIKGUKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM FCTWPVGT % %#56 0 , 4 %#;¡0 .CU OQPGFCU GURCÇQNCU FGUFG NQU TG[GU %CVÉNKEQU CN GUVCFQ 'URCÇQN =/KV 9KFOWPI # OK DWGP COKIQ $GT PCTF 2QKPFGUUCWNV KO 8QTUCV\ ? % %#56#0 4#/+4'< .CU OQPGFCU FG NQU TG[GU ECVÉNKEQU [ FG NC %CUC FG #WUVTKC /CFTKF =/KV 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU CP $GTPCTF 2QKPFGUUCWNV? ( WPF : %#.+%¡ , 64+)1 /QPGFCU 'URCÇQNCU FGUFG %CTNQU ++ C +UCDGN ++ #ÇQU C #WHNCIG $CTEGNQPC 4 %*#8'5 ( )#4%+# 41&4+)7'< 'N FWTKNNQ Q XGKPVGP FG QTQ /CFTKF , / (1.)15# &KEKQP±TKQ FG PWOKUO±VKEC 2QTVQ Q , 7PCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 4 FG (106'%*# ; 5#0%*'< .C OQPGFC FG 8GNNQ [ %QDTG FG NC OQPCTSWKC 'URCÇQNC /CFTKF , ( 8#< .KXTQ FCU OQGFCU FG 2QTVWICN $TCIC : WPF ( %#.+%¡ $CTEGNQPC #WMVKQP XQO +UCDGN ++ 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJG $KPFWPIGP

-1081.76 /+66'. 70& 5ª&#/'4+-# /QPQITCRJKGP \WT OKVVGN WPF UÒFCOGTKMCPKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM FCTWPVGT ' * #&#/5 6JG ,WNKWU )WVVCI EQNNGEVKQP QH .CVKP #OGTKECP EQKPU 0CEJFTWEM .CYTGPEG FGT #WUICDG 0GY ;QTM 6 8 $7664'; # IWKFG DQQM QH /GZKECP EQKPU VQ FCVG 4CEKPG % # '.+<10&1 ,T 'KIJV 4GCNGU CPF 2GUQU QH VJG 0GY 9QTNF 5CP #PVQPKQ 4 2 *#44+5 )QNF EQKPU QH VJG #OGTKECU YKVJ XCNWGU (NQTGPEG , 2 %'.+5 # $4+61 %CVCNQIQ FG OQPGFCU 8GPG\GNCPCU %CTCECU # 5+81.+ ) 4GCN ECUC FG OQPGFC FG %CTCECU # 9';. &KG ,WNGU (QPTQDGTVyUEJG 5COONWPI OKVVGN WPF UÒFCOGTKMCPKUEJGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP

-1081.76 52#0+'0 5ª&#/'4+-# .KVGTCVWT \WT URCPKUEJGP WPF UÒFCOGTKMCPKUEJGP 0WOKU OCVKM W C % %#56#0 , 4 %#;10 .CU /QPGFCU *KURCPQ /WUWNOCPCU [ %JTKUVKCPCU /CFTKF % # '.+<10&1 'KIJV 4GCNGU CPF 2GUQU QH VJG 0GY 9QTNF 5CP #PVQPKQ 4 2 *#44+5 2KNNCTU 2QTVTCKVU #P KNNWUVTCVGF ECVCNQIWG QH VJG PWOKUOCVKE JKUVQT[ QH VJG 5RCPKUJ #OGTK ECP 'ORKTG 5CP ,QUG # *'00+%-' &KG 'PVYKEMNWPI FGT URCPKUEJGP 9·JTWPI XQP /ÒPEJGPGT 8QNMUYKTVUEJCHVNKEJG 5VWFKGP 5VWVVICTV $GTNKP

5%*9'+< .+'%*6'056'+0

%*+'5# ( .C \GEEC FK $GNNKP\QPC $GNNKP\QPC 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD FCXQP GKPKIG KP (CTDG 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

&'..# %#5# / .C OQPGVC\KQPG ECPVQPCNG 6KEKPGUG 5EJYGK\GTKUEJG /ÒP\MCVCNQIG .WICPQ /W\\CPQ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD WPF (CNVVCDGNNG )CP\NGKPGP VC FGNNQUGT <WUVCPF //#)

&'/1.' ' 9#84' 9 *KUVQKTG OQP¾VCKTG FG 0GWEJ³VGN 2WDNKECVKQPU FG NC 5QEK¾V¾ F *KUVQKTG GV F #TEJ¾QNQIKG FW %CPVQP FG 0GWEJCVGN 0GWG (QNIG 0GWEJCVGN (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV #DD 6HP *CNDNGKPGP //#)

&+81 , 2 61$.'4 ' &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5EJYGK\ KO ,CJTJWPFGTV <ÒTKEJ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP 8QTUCV\DN·VVGT OKV MNGKPGO #WUUEJPKVV &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5EJYGK\ KO ,CJTJWPFGTV <ÒTKEJ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP YGPKIG #POGTMWPIGP #D URCPPDN·VVGT GVYCU DGUEJPKVVGP &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5EJYGK\ KO WPF ,CJTJWPFGTV <Ò TKEJ .W\GTP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP &C\W . %14#))+10+ /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGT 5EJYGK\ (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG )GPH ' &'/1.' *KUVQKTG OQP¾VCKTG FG )GP½XG FG C 5CWDGTG (QVQMQRKG FGT #WUICDG )GPH 2CTKU , 2 &+81 /ÒP\MCVCNQI 5EJYGK\ -WTUOÒP\GP 5EJÒV\GPVCNGT )GFGPMRT·IWPIGP $CF 4CIC\ / -¤40'4 0 (744'4 0 $#46.1/' 7PVGTUWEJWPIGP \WT 0WOKUOVKM WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG 9·JTWPIGP WPF 5QT VGPMWTUG KP FGT 5EJYGK\ .CWUCPPG

)'+)'4 * 7 &GT $GIKPP FGT )QNF WPF &KEMOÒP\GPRT·IWPI KP $GTP 'KP $GKVTCI \WT DGTPKUEJGP /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU 5& $GTP CWU #TEJKX FGU *KUVQTKUEJGP 8GTGKPU FGU -CPVQPU $GTP 5 FCXQP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT JGTXQTTCIGPF GTJCNVGP //#)

134

SCHWEIZ, LIECHTENSTEIN

)'+); # -CVCNQI FGT $CUNGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT KO *KUVQTKUEJGP /WUGWO \W $CUGN FGRQ PKGTVGP 'YKI UEJGP 5COONWPI $CUGN :8++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF OKV 9CU UGTHNGEMGP 4ÒEMGP OKPKOCN GKPIGTKUUGP //#)

*ª4.+/#00 * <ÒTEJGT /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG <ÒTKEJ 5 FCXQP \CJNTGKEJG 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#) . /+.&'0$'4) <ÒTEJGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP <ÒTKEJ 5 FCXQP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

.#& # .G VT¾UQT FW 2CU FG N EJGNNG %QPVTKDWVKQP ¯ N *KUVQKTG OQP¾VCKTG FG N X½EJ¾ FG )GP½XG )GPH 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 'KPDCPF OKPKOCN DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

.G VT¾UQT FW 2CU FG N EJGNNG %QPVTKDWVKQP ¯ N *KUVQKTG OQP¾VCKTG FG N X½EJ¾ FG )GP½XG )GPH 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP GKPKIG NQUG .CIGP //#)

/+%*#7& # .GU OQPPCKGU FGU RTKPEGU ¾X¿SWGU FG $³NG 5& CWU 504 .C %JCWZ FG (QPFU 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD (CNVVCDGNNG 6HP )CP\NGKPGP YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP CWH FGP 6HP //#) $GKNKGIGPF .GU O¾FCKNNGU FG Ny¾X¿EJ¾ FG $³NG 5& CWU 504 5

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM OKV 'Z NKDTKU 4QDGTV )TGVGT 5VÒEMGNDGTIGT KO 8QTUCV\

/14#4& 0 %#*0 ' $ /QPPCKGU FG (TKDQWTI (TGKDWTIGT /ÒP\GP (TKDQWTI (CTDKIGU (TQPVKURK\ :++ 5 FCXQP \CJNTGKEJG #DD GKPKIG (CTDVHP -CTVQPKGTV

&KG )GUCOVCWHNCIG WOHCUUVG 'ZGORNCTG

5%*9'+<'4+5%*' /ª0<-#6#.1)' ' $ %#*0 (TKDQWTI 5EJYGK\GTKUEJG /ÒP\MCVCNQIG 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM FGT #WUICDG $GTP 5 6HP & &1.+81 .GU OQPPCKGU FG N ¾X¿EJ¾ FG .CWUCPPG 5EJYGK\GTKUEJG /ÒP\MCVCNQIG $GTPG 5 6HP - ,#')'4 % .#8#0%*; &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPIGP FGU -CPVQPU #RRGP\GNN #WUUGTTJQFGP WPF FGT PGWGP -CPVQPG FGT 5EJYGK\ XQP 5EJYGK\GTKUEJG /ÒP\MCVCNQIG $GTP 5 6HP 4 )4'6'4 56ª%-'.$'4)'4 1DYCNFGP KO WPF ,CJTJWPFGTV 0KFYCNFGP KO ,CJTJWPFGTV 5EJYGK\G TKUEJGT /ÒP\MCVCNQI $GTP 5 6HP ' 61$.'4 #RRGP\GNN +PPGTTJQFGP #RRGP\GNN #WUUGTTJQFGP 5EJYGK\GTKUEJGT /ÒP\MCVCNQI $GTP 5 6HP ( 9+'.#0&6 &KG $CUNGT /ÒP\RT·IWPI XQP FGT /GTQYKPIGT\GKV DKU \WT 8GTRH·PFWPI FGT DKUEJÌHNKEJGP /ÒP\G CP FKG 5VCFV KO ,CJT 5EJYGK\GTKUEJG /ÒP\MCVCNQIG $GTP 5 OKV #DD 6HP *'.8'6+5%*' /ª0<'0<'+670) 5QNQVJWTP 5QNGWTG 5EJYGK\GTKUEJGT /ÒP\MCVCNQI $GTP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#) &C\W . %14#))+10+ /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG FGT 5EJYGK\ (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG )GPH , 2 &+81 &KG PGWGTGP /ÒP\GP FGT 5EJYGK\ WPF FGU (ÒTUVGPVWOU .KGEJVGPUVGKP (TGKDWTI KO $TGKUICW % .1*0'4 &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 4GRWDNKM $GTP 0CEJFTWEM <ÒTKEJ Q , FGT #WUICDG <ÒTKEJ ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP GTUEJKGPGPGP? - <+//'4/#00 &KG )GIGPUVGORGN KO UEJYGK\GTKUEJGP /ÒP\YGUGP 5& *KNVGT HKPIGP CWU FGT */<

1266

1267

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/ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG FGU 5VCPFGU <WI <WI (CTDKIGU (TQPVKURK\ 5 /ÒP\VHP WPF \CJNTGKEJG $KNFGTVHP *CNDNGKPGP //#)

135

SKANDINAVIEN

&KG /ÒP\GP XQP .CWHGPDWTI WPF 4JGKPCW (TGKDWTI KO $TGKUICW 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )CP\NGK PGP //#)

9+06'456'+0 % )QNFIWNFGP XQP $CUGN $CUGN 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

-1081.76 5%*9'+< -QPXQNWV FKXGTUGT 5EJTKHVGP WPF -NGKPUEJTKHVGP FCTWPVGT - $.#7/ &CU )GNFYGUGP FGT 5EJYGK\ UGKV #DJCPFNWPIGP CWU FGO UVCCVUYKUUGPUEJCHVNKEJGP 5GOKPCT \W 5VTCUUDWTI 5VTCDWTI ' $ %#*0 <YGK /ÒP\UEJCV\HWPFG WPF KJTG #WUUCIG \WO )GNFWONCWH KP FGT 5EJYGK\ \YKUEJGP WPF 5& CWU FGT 504 =/KV 9KFOWPI ªDGTTGKEJV XQO 8GTHCUUGT FGU #WVQTU? (TKDQWTI 5EJYGK\GTKUEJG /ÒP\MCVCNQIG $GTP * &#00'0$'4) &KG /ÒP\GP FGT FGWVUEJGP 5EJYGK\ \WT <GKV FGT U·EJUKEJGP WPF HT·PMKUEJGP -CKUGT *CODWTI 2 ( *1('4 &CU /ÒP\YGUGP FGT 5EJYGK\ UGKV 'KPHÒJTWPI KP FKG UEJYGK\GTKUEJG /ÒP\MWPFG $GTP ='Z NKDTKU ,QJP 5 &CXGPRQTV? ' &'/1.' 8KUKVG CW %CDKPGV FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG QW EQWR Fy%GKN UWT Ny*KUVQKTG FG )GP½XG )GPH =/KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT * * 8ÌNEMGTU )GPH CWH FGO 6KVGN? * 4+66/#00 5EJYGK\GT /ÒP\GP WPF $CPMPQVGP &GT -CVCNQI HÒT 5COONGT /ÒPEJGP ( : 9'+&'04+'&'4 ,CJTG UEJYGK\GTKUEJGU /ÒP\YGUGP 'KP 3WGTUEJPKVV FWTEJ GKP ,CJTJWPFGTV GKFIGPÌUUKUEJGT /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG WPF 9·JTWPIURQNKVKM #WHNCIG FGT #WUICDG $C\GP JGKF 9 9'+55-12( &CU UEJYGK\GTKUEJG /ÒP\YGUGP XQP UGKPGP #PH·PIGP DKU \WT )GIGPYCTV $GTP

5-#0&+0#8+'0

#*.564¤/ $ #./'4 ; *'//+0)5510 $ 5XGTKIGU O[PV 6JG %QKPCIG QH 5YGFGP 5VQEMJQNO 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

#*.564¤/ $ $4'--' $ ( *'//+0)5510 $ 0QTIGU O[PVGT 6JG %QKPCIG QH 0QTYC[ 5VQEMJQNO 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

#22'.)4'0 6 ) )WUVCX 8CUCU O[PV 5VQEMJQNO 5 (CNVVCDGNNGP 6HP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP //#)

$4770 . ' . ' $TWWPU OÎPV QI OGFCKNNG UCONKPI /ÎPVGT OGFCKNNGT QI RGPIGUGFNGT HTC &CP OCTM 0QTIG 5XGTKIG 5NGUXKI QI *QNUVGP UCOV PWOKUOCVKUM NKVVGTCVWT 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF -QRGPJC IGP (TQPVKURK\ :+8 5 5 6HP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF NQUG WPF DGUEJ· FKIV 1TKI (CNVOCRRG 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV

'-564¤/ ) #WMVKQPGP XQP $ #JNUVTÌO 5VQEMJQNO #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPF OKV DGKIGNGIVGT 'TIGDPKUNKUVG

)#.56'4 ) 7PKQPUVKFGPU WFOÎPVPKPIGT &CPOCTM QI 0QTIG 5XGTKIG -Q RGPJCIGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP 'KPDCPF OKPKOCN XGTUEJOWV\V &C\W * *'&' &CPOCTMU QI PQTIGU OÎPVGT #WHNCIG -QRGPJCIGP

)4#0&,'#0 2 $ &CPUMG *GTTGFGTU 5GIN +PFVKN *GTWPFGT .CPFU QI $KTMGUGIN OGF 5WRRNG OGPV VKN &CPUMG -ÎDUVCGFGTU 5GIN -QRGPJCIGP 5 6HP &CPUMG -ÎDUVCGFGTU 5GIN KPFVKN -QRGPJCIGP 5 6HP 1TKI (CNVOCRRG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP

*#7$'4) 2 &CPOCTMU /[PVXºUGP QI O[PVGT K VKFUTWOOGV -QRGPJCIGP 5& CWU #CTDÎIGT HQT PQTFKUM 1NFM[PHKIJGF QI *KUVQTKG 5 OKV #DD 4GIKUVGT :++ *CNDNGKPGP

/KV IGRT·IVGO 'Z NKDTKU XQP #PGVVG -COR CWH FGT GTUVGP 5GKVG

)WNNCPFU O[PVXºUGP 5& -QRGPJCIGP CWU #CTDÎIGT HQT 0QTFKUM 1NFM[PFKIJGF QI *KUVQTKG

5 OKV #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 'KPDCPF OKPKOCN DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

/[PVHQTJQNF QI 7VO[PVPKPIGT K &CPOCTM KPFVKN & -IN &CPUMG 8KFGPUM 5GNUM 5MT 4ºMMG JKUVQTKUM QI HKNQUQHKUM #HF 8 -QRGPJCIGP 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP )CP\TQV UEJPKVV YGPKIG 6HP OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI CPUQPUVGP VCFGNNQU =/KV $GUKV\GTGVKMGVV WPF 6TQEMGPUVGORGN KO 8QTUCV\? //#) #VNCU QXGT &CPOCTMU /ÎPVGT EC -QRGPJCIGP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV $NGKUVKHVPQVK\ CWH FGO 6KVGN

*'&' * &CPOCTMU QI 0QTIGU OÎPVGT ÒDGTCTDGKVGVG #WHNCIG -QRGPJCIGP FGT #WUICDG -QRGPJCIGP :+8 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP URQTCFKUEJG 0QVK\GP &C\W $ *1$510 %CVCNQIWG QH 5ECPFKPCXKCP EQKPU )QNF UKNXGT CPF OKPQT EQKPU UKPEG YKVJ VJGKT XCNWCVKQPU 0GY ;QTM .QPFQP . 1 .#)'438+56 5XGPUMC /[PV WPFGT 8KMKPICVKF KEJ /GFGNVKF UCOV )QVN·PFUMC /[PV 5VQEMJQNO ( .+0&#*. &CPOCTMU OÎPVGT -QRGP JCIGP , 5¦/1& #HDKNFPKPIGT CH &CPOCTMU OÎPVGT KPFVKN 1 1 $ 6+0)564¤/ 5YGFKUJ EQKPU 5VQEMJQNO &C\W OGJTGTG #WMVKQPUMCVCNQIG \WT UMCPFKPCXKUEJGP 0W OKUOCVKM

.+0&)4'0 6 5XGTKIGU O[PV 5VQEMJQNO 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIG UEJPKVVGP //#) 5XGPUMC O[PV WPFGT XKMKPICVKF QEJ OGFGNVKF UCOV )QVN·PFUMC O[PV 5VQEMJQNO :8+ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP //#)

136

ORIENT, ISLAM, ÜBERSEE

/#%-'24#0) / $ &G 0QTFKUMG )WNFDTCMVGCVGT ,;5- #TMCGQNQIKUM 5GNUMCDU 5MTKHVGT #CTJWU 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP

/#05('.& $7..0'4 * 8 #HDKNFPKPIGT CH UCOVNKIG JKFVKN MLGPFVG &CPUMG OÎPVGT HTC VKFUTWOOGV ªDGTCTDGKVGVG #WUICDG -QRGPJCIGP 5 FCXQP 6HP OGJTGTG $N *CNDNGFGT =/KV VTQEMGPIGUVGORGNVGO 'Z NKDTKU #PGVVG -COR KO 8QTUCV\? //#) , 5¦/1& #HDKNFPKPIGT CH UCOVNKIG JKFVKN MGPFVG &CPUMG OÎPVGT HTC VKFUTWOOGV 0GWG #WUICDG (TGFGTKMUDGTI 5 FCXQP \CJNTGKEJG 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

&GP 9GTMGP NKGIV WTURTÒPINKEJ FKG YKUUGPUEJCHVNKEJG #TDGKV &CPOCTMU O[PVXºUGP QI O[PVGT K VKFUTWOOGV XQP 2 *#7$'4) \WITWPFG .HF

5%*17 * * $GUMTKXGNUG CH &CPUMG QI 0QTUMG OÎPVGT QI &CPUMG OÎPVGT 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF -QRGPJCIGP 5 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP FGT 1TKI $TQUEJWT IGDWP FGP KO 2CRRUEJWDGT 6GZVVGKN WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT //#)

6TQEMGPUVGORGN .CPIMLCGTU $QIVT[MMGTK -ÎDGPJCXP CWH FGT 'KPDCPFTÒEMUGKVG

5-##4' - %QKPU CPF %QKPCIG KP 8KMKPI #IG 0QTYC[ 6JG GUVCDNKUJOGPV QH C PCVKQPCN EQKPCIG KP 0QTYC[ KP VJG :+ EGPVWT[ YKVJ C UWTXG[ QH VJG RTGEGFKPI EWTTGPE[ JKUVQT[ 1UNQ W C 5 FCXQP 6HP -CTVQPKGTV //#) /QPGVC 0QTYGK 1UNQ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

56''0 ,'05'0 , *TUI 6WUKPFVCNNGVU &CPUMG OÎPVGT HTC &GP MQPIGNKIG /ÎPV QI /GFCKNNGUCO NKPI &CPKUJ %QKPU HTQO VJG VJ %GPVWT[ KP VJG 4Q[CN %QNNGEVKQP QH %QKPU CPF /GFCNU -QRGPJCIGP 5 FCXQP (CTDVHP )CP\NGKPGP KO -NCRRMCTVQP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

56'0$'4)'4 / &KG 5EJCV\HWPFG )QVNCPFU FGT 9KMKPIGT\GKV 6GZVVGKN 5VQEMJQNO 6CHGNVGKN OKV (WPFDGUEJTGKDWPI .WPF 5 OKV #DD 6HP HCTDKIG (CNVMCTVGP 5 (CNVVCDGN NGP \CJNTGKEJG 6HP (CNVMCTVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP VCFGNNQUG 'ZGORNCTG

$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $GPFKI CWH FGO 6KVGN

56'056472 , , 5 ;CM .WPIVC $TCEVGCVGTPG #TEJCGQNQIGTPGU PQTFKUMG )TWRRG CH )WNFDTCEVGCVGT /GOQKTGU FG Ny#ECF¾OKG 4Q[CNG FGU 5EKGPEGU GV FGU .GVVVTGU FG &CPGOCTM %QRGPJCIWG U¾TKG $CPF 5& -QRGPJCIGP CWU 8KFGPUM 5GNUM 5MT 4ºMMG JKUVQTKUM QI RJKNQUQRJKUM #HF 5 OKV #DD GKPKIG 6HP KO 6GZV (CNVVHP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 4ÒEMGP IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUEJ·FKIV

56+'4056'&6 # 9 $GUMTKHPKPI ÌHXGT 5XGPUMC -QRRCTO[PV QEJ 2QNNGVVGT 2QNNGVGT 5VQEMJQNO 5 *CNDNGKPGP

$GUKV\GTXGTOGTM XQP CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

91.106+5 , -QRRCTO[PVPKPIGP K 5XGTKIG *GNUKPIHQTU 5 (CNVFKCITCOOG 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP

-1081.76 5-#0&+0#8+'0 -QPXQNWV FKXGTUGT 5EJTKHVGP 5QPFGTFTWEMG WPF UMCPFKPCXKUEJGT /ÒP\RTGKUDÒEJGT W C - $'0&+:'0 &GPOCTMyU /QPG[ =-QRGPJCIGP? * $74)70&'4 -CVCNQI QXGT FCPUMG 5RKNNGOCGTMGT *XKFQXTG ) )#.56'4 &GP MIN /ÎPV QI /GFCKNNGUCONKPI K (KPCPUCCTGV -QRGPJCIGP =/KV RGTUÌPNKEJGT 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU )GQTI )CNUVGT? &KG /ÒP\GP &·PGOCTMU DKU GVYC *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG =5GNVGPGU 9GTM 'Z NKDTKU )GQTI .KP FGTP &GNOGPJQTUV? 9 ,'55' &KG FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\OGKUVGT KP 5EJYGFGP 5& CWU 00 , 5¦/1& &CPOCTMU /ÎPVGT HTC /KFFGNCNFGT VKN 0WVKF UCOV 0QTIGU /ÎPVGT #WHNCIG 5MCNU

14+'06 +5.#/ ª$'45''

#..#0 , %CVCNQIWG QH VJG %QKPU QH #PEKGPV +PFKC %CVCNQIWG QH +PFKCP %QKPU KP 6JG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO 0CEJFTWEM .QPFQP FGT #WHNCIG .QPFQP %.:8++ 5 6HP %CVCNQIWG QH VJG EQKPU QH VJG )WRVC &[PCUVKGU 0CEJFTWEM .QPFQP FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP %:::8+++ 5 6HP ' , 4#2510 %CVCNQIWG QH VJG EQKPU QH VJG #PFJTC F[PCUV[ VJG YGUVGTP -UCVTCRCU VJG 6TCK MWVCMC F[PCUV[ CPF VJG $QFJK F[PCUV[ 0CEJFTWEM .QPFQP FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP %%8+++ 5 6HP #NNG KP GKPJGKVNKEJ TQVGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP

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

&'%174&'/#0%*' , # 6TCKV¾ FGU OQPPCKGU OGUWTGU GV RQKFU CPEKGPU GV OQFGTPGU FG N +PFG GV FG NC %JKPG 2CTKU 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 'KPDCPF OKPKOCN GKPIGTKUUGP

(4#0-' * )GNF WPF 9KTVUEJCHV KP %JKPC WPVGT FGT /QPIQNGP *GTTUEJCHV $GKVT·IG \WT 9KTVUEJCHVU IGUEJKEJVG FGT ;ÒCP <GKV .GKR\KI 5 DGKNKGIGPFG 6H 1TKI $TQUEJWT URQTCFKUEJG #PUVTGK EJWPIGP NGKEJV IGDT·WPVG 5GKVGP

137

ORIENT, ISLAM, ÜBERSEE

)#7$' * #TCDQUCUCPKFKUEJG 0WOKUOCVKM *CPFDÒEJGT FGT OKVVGNCUKCVKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM $TCWP UEJYGKI 8+ 5 6HP 6HP (CNVMCTVG (CNVVCDGNNG )CP\NGKPGP //#)

)¤$. 4 5CUCPKFKUEJG 0WOKUOCVKM *CPFDÒEJGT \WT OKVVGNCUKCVKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM $TCWPUEJYGKI 8++ 5 (CNVMCTVG 6CDGNNGP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#) &KG /ÒP\GP FGT 5CUC PKFGP KO MÌPKINKEJGP /ÒP\MCDKPGVV *CCI )TCXGPJCIG 5 OKV 6[RGPVHP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

5CUCPKCP 0WOKUOCVKEU /CPWCNU QH /KFFNG #UKCP 0WOKUOCVKEU $TCWPUEJYGKI : 5 (CNVMCTVG 6CDGNNGP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

&GT UCUCPKFKUEJG 5KGIGNMCPQP *CPFDÒEJGT FGT OKVVGNCUKCVKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM $TCWPUEJYGKI +: 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

)¤$. 4 W C 0WOKUOCVKSWG 5WUKGPPG /QPPCKGU VTQWX¾GU C 5WUG FG C /¾OQKTGU FG NC OKUUKQP #TEJ¾QNQIKSWG GP +TCP 2CTKU 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP //#)

*7.. & $ %QNNGEVQT U )WKFG VQ /WJCOOCFCP %QKPU QH +PFKC # & VQ # & /CPWUMTKRV FTWEM #NJCODTC 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP //#)

'ZGORNCT 0T XQP

,#%1$5 0 8'4/'7.' % % +++ ,CRCPGUG %QKPCIG 0GY ;QTM 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP GKPKIG JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG $GOGTMWPIGP =/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN 9 2CVCNCCU 1UV #UKGP 0WOKUOCVKM CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV? <WU·V\NKEJ UKPF YGKVGTG 5EJTKHVGP ÒDGT FKG CUKCVKUEJG 0WOKUOCVKM GPVJCNVGP

.#0' 211.' 5 %CVCNQIWG QH VJG %QNNGEVKQP QH #TCDKE %QKPU RTGUGTXGF KP VJG -JGFKXKCN .KDTCT[ CV %CKTQ .QPFQP :8 5 )CP\NGKPGP NGKEJVG )GDTCWEJUURWTGP CO 'KPDCPF $KPFWPI IGTKPIHÒ IKI IGNQEMGTV //#)

.#701+5 # %CVCNQIWG FGU VCNQPU /QP¾VCKTGU GV #WVTGU 2K½EGU /WUWNOCPGU GP XGTTG FG NC %QN NGEVKQP ,GCP /CURGTQ 2CTKU 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

.#81+: * %CVCNQIWG FGU OQPPCKGU OWUWNOCPGU FG NC $KDNKQVJ½SWG 0CVKQPCNG I[RVG GV 5[TKG 2CTKU +: 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF //#)

&KG UGJT UGNVGPG 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG

.' /#; 4 6JG %QKPCIG QH 5KCO 0CEJFTWEM $CPIMQM FGT #WHNCIG 7UKU /CPKNC :+ 5 OKV #DD 6HP -CTVQPKGTV 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV //#) * # 4#/5&'0 5KC OGUG 2QTEGNCKP CPF 1VJGT 6QMGPU 0CEJFTWEM FGT #WUICDG ;QMQJCOC 5 6HP 1TKI IGJGHVGV

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGNP 9 2CVCNCU 1UV #UKGP 0WOKUOCVKM

/'+.+ , 0WOKUOCVKUEJG 5COONWPI XQP ,WNKWU /GKNK &CU $TCUKNKCPKUEJG )GNFYGUGP <ÒTKEJ $CPF 6CHGNVGKN &KG /ÒP\GP FGT %QNQPKG $TCUKNKGP DKU :::8++ 5 6HP $CPF &KG /ÒP\GP FGU WPCDJ·PIKIGP $TCUKNKGP DKU .8+++ 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP $KPFWPI XQP $CPF GVYCU IGNQEMGTV NGKEJV DGUVQGP &C\W , 5%*7./#00 #OUVGTFCO #WMVKQPGP XQO WPFXQO 5NI /GKNK 6GKNG *CNDNGKPGP

/KV 9KFOWPI *GTTP *GKPTKEJ $GP\ KP <ÒTKEJ OKV JÌHNKEJGP 'ORHGJNWPIGP XQP ,WNKWU /GKNK <ÒTKEJ

/+6%*+0'4 / 6JG OWNVKRNG &KTJGOU QH OGFKGXCN #HIJCPKUVCP .QPFQP 5 5 6HP -CTVGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF OKPKOCN DGUEJ·FKIV

1TKGPVCN %QKPU CPF 6JGKT 8CNWGU 6JG 9QTNF QH +UNCO .QPFQP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD WPF -CTVGP )CP\NGKPGP $GKIGNGIV KUV FKG -QRKG GKPGU JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGP +PFGZ //#)

*CPFUEJTKHVNKEJGT $GUKV\GTXGTOGTM $GPFKI KO 8QTUCV\

1TKGPVCN %QKPU CPF 6JGKT 8CNWGU 0QP +UNCOKE 5VCVGU 9GUVGTP %QNQPKGU #& .QPFQP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP //#)

0'4%'55+#0 ; 6 #TOGPKCP EQKPU CPF VJGKT XCNWGU #TOGPKCP 0WOKUOCVKE 5QEKGV[ 5RGEKCN 2WDNKEC VKQP .QU #PIGNGU 5 6HP -WPUVNGFGT VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

0+%1. 0 & # EQTRWU QH (CVKOKF EQKPU 6TKGUV :.8+ 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV

5%*#'0&.+0)'4 # % 1UOCPKUEJG 0WOKUOCVKM XQP FGP #PH·PIGP FGU 1UOCPKUEJGP 4GKEJGU DKU \W UGKPGT #WHNÌUWPI *CPFDÒEJGT FGT OKVVGNCUKCVKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM $TCWPUEJYGKI 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

5%*.¤55'4 4 %JKPCU /ÒP\GP GTN·WVGTV CP FGT 5COONWPI KO /KUUKQPU /WUGWO FGU (TCP\KUMCPGT MNQUVGTU &QTUVGP KP 9GUVHCNGP 9GTN KP 9GUVHCNGP (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP FCXQP KO 6GZV )CP\NGKPGP $KPFWPI GVYCU NQEMGT 'KPDCPF NGKEJV HNGEMKI //#)

138

ORIENT, ISLAM, ÜBERSEE

5/+4018# 1 + ÊÀÒÀËÎÃ ÌÎÍÅÒ Ñ ÃÎÐÎÄÈÙÀ ÏÅÍÄÆÈÊÅÈÒ (ÌÀÒÅÐÈÀËÛ TT =%CVCNQIWG QH EQKPU HTQO VJG UKVG QH 2GPF\JKMGPV KP 6CFUEJKJKMKUVCP ? /QUMCW 5 6HP -CTVG %5

5/+6* 8 # %QKPU QH CPEKGPV +PFKC %CVCNQIWG QH VJG EQKPU KP VJG +PFKCP OWUGWO %CNEWVVC &G NJK 8CTCPCUK :8+++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 9 * 8#.'06+0' /QFGTP EQRRGT EQKPU QH VJG /WJCOOCFCP UVCVGU 0CEJFTWEM .QPFQP FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP 5 FCXQP \CJNTGKEJG 6HP -CTVQPKGTV

52'0).'4 9 ( 5#;.'5 9 ) 6WTMQOCP (KIWTCN $TQP\G %QKPU CPF 6JGKT +EQPQITCRJ[ .QFK (TQPVKURK\ ::+8 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD WPF 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

56##%- * &KG .QEJOÒP\GP %JKPCU $GTNKP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 5RKTCNDKPFWPI //#)

1321

8+8'5 ; '5%7&'41 # /QPGFCU FG NCU &KPCUVÃCU #T±DKIQ 'URCÇQNCU 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF 0CEJ FTWEM /CFTKF FGT #WUICDG /CFTKF (TQPVKURK\ :% 5 5 FCXQP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

9#0) ;ª %* ª#0 'CTN[ %JKPGUG %QKPCIG 00/ 0GY ;QTM 8+++ 5 OKV -CTVGP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

9';. # &KG ,WNGU (QPTQDGTV UEJG 5COONWPI ÒDGTUGGKUEJGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP 'KP $GKVTCI \WT /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG CWUUGTGWTQR·KUEJGT .·PFGT #OGTKMC 6GKNG $GTNKP Q , = ? 8+ 5 OKV 0TP 5 OKV 0TP 5 OKV 0TP LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD '. DGK 6GKN WPF OKVGKPIGDWPFGP *CNDNGKPGP 2CRKGT YKG ÒDNKEJ GVYCU IGDT·WPV $KPFWPI IGNQEMGTV 5 GKPIGTKUUGP WPF \WO 6GKN NQUG 8GT\GKEJPKUU XQP /ÒP\GP WPF &GPMOÒP\GP FGT 'TFVJGKNG #WUVTCNKGP #UKGP #HTKMC WPF XGTUEJKGFGPGT OQJCOOGFCPKUEJGT &[PCUVKGP FGT ,WNGU (QPTQ DGTV UEJGP 5COONWPI YGNEJG CO ,CPWCT JKGTUGNDUV WPVGT OGKPGT .GKVWPI \WT ÌHHGPVNKEJGP 8GTUVGKIGTWPI IGNCPIGP $GTNKP +8 5 OKV 0TP JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGU 4GIKUVGT 6HP *CNDNGFGT OKV 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG WPF $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP GVYCU DGTKGDGP XQTFGTG <YKUEJGPHCN\ NGKEJV GKPIGTKUUGP //#)

&KG ,WNGU (QPTQDGTV UEJG 5COONWPI OKVVGN WPF UÒFCOGTKMCPKUEJGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP 6GKN 0CEJFTWEM .CYTGPEG FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP 5 OKV 0TP WPF XKGNGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

9+.5-+ * %QWPVGTOCTMU QP 1VVQOCP %QKPU )ÒVGTUNQJ : 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQ PKGTV FKG NGV\VGP 5GKVGP QDGP GVYCU XGTMPKVVGTV //#)

<#/$#74 ' XQP &KG /ÒP\RT·IWPIGP FGU +UNCOU <GKVNKEJ WPF ÌTVNKEJ IGQTFPGV $CPF &GT 9G UVGP WPF 1UVGP DKU \WO +PFWU OKV U[PQRVKUEJGP 6CDGNNGP =OGJT PKEJV GTUEJKGPGP? 9KGUDCFGP (TQPVKURK\ 5 -NCRRVCDGNNGP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

-1081.76 %*+0# -QPXQNWV OGJTGTGT 5EJTKHVGP ÒDGT FKG /ÒP\GP %JKPCU FCTWPVGT * *ª*0' %JKPC KO #NNIGOGKPGP FKG %JyKPI &[PCUVKG KO $GUQPFGTGP 5& $GTNKP CWU -NGKPG /ÒP\MWPFG =&KGUGT 5& JCVVG PWT GKPG #WHNCIG XQP 'ZGORNCTGP WPF KUV UQOKV UGJT UGNVGP? ' -#00 +NNWUVTC VGF %CVCNQI QH %JKPGUG %QKPU )QNF 5KNXGT 0KEMGN CPF #NWOKPKWO 0GY ;QTM * /7'..'4 0WOKUOCVKUEJG /KU\GNNGP ªDGT ,CFG /ÒP\GP <WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU -·UEJ 5& .GKR\KI CWU FGP /KVVGKNWPIGP FGU 5GOKPCTU HÒT QTKGPVCNKUEJG 5RTCEJGP $GTNKP 9 2#6#.#5 %JKPGUKUEJG /ÒP\GP XQP KJTGO 7TURTWPI DKU $TCWPUEJYGKI -NGKPG /ÒP\HKDGN HÒT FGP %JKPC 5COO NGT 5QPFGTCWUICDG FGT 4WPFUEJCW FGT )GNF\GKEJGPUCOONGT &QTVOWPF ( 5%*,¤6* %JKPGUG %WTTGPE[ %WTTGP[ QH VJG (CT 'CUV # %QORTGJGPUKXG 6GZV %JQW &[PCUVKG $ % $ % VJTQWIJ %JyKPI &[PCUV[ # & # & ªDGTCTDGKVGVG WPF XGTDGUUGTVG #WHNCIG +QNC FGT 'TUVCWUICDG XQP 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJG $KPFWPIGP

139

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

-1081.76 %*+0# ('40'4 14+'06 % 4 $47%' ++ W C 6JG UVCPFCTF IWKFG VQ 5QWVJ #UKCP EQKPU CPF RCRGT OQPG[ UKPEG C & +QNC , * 5 .1%-*#46 6JG .QEMJCTV EQNNGEVKQP QH %JKPGUG EQRRGT EQKPU 0CEJFTWEM .CYTGPEG FGT 1TKI #WUICDG CWU FGO ,CJTG , FG /'; .GU OQPPCKGU FW %QPIQ GV FW 4WCPFC 7TWPFK $TÒUUGN . /74#614+ .C OQPGVC\KQPG IKCRRQPGUG /CKNCPF / 1-# 5KNXGT ETQYPU QH VJG (CT 'CUV 6QMKQ ( 5%*,¤6* %JKPGUG EWTTGPE[ %WTTGPE[ QH VJG (CT 'CUV #WHNCIG +QNC FGT #WUICDG 2 1 5+).'4 5VTCPIG OQPG[ QH VJG YQTNF 5& Q 1 CWU 6JG 0WOKUOCVKUV 4 8+%6114 /QPPCKGU RTGOK½TGU 9QTOJQWV )CP\NGKPGP Z MCTVQPKGTV Z DTQUEJKGTV Z IGJGHVGV Z

-1081.76 +0&+'0 +5.#/ 0'2#. 5+#/ 6*#+.#0& 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJG 5EJTKHVGP WPF 5QPFGTFTWEMG W C - '..56#'66'4 +PFKGPU 5KNDGTY·JTWPI 9KTVUEJCHVUIGUEJKEJVNKEJG 5VWFKG /ÒPEJGPGT 8QNMYKTVUEJCHVNKEJG 5VWFGP 5VWVVICTV * )#7$' #TCDQUCUCPKFKUEJG 0WOKUOCVKM *CPFDÒEJGT FGT OKVVGNCUKCVKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM $TCWPUEJYGKI //#) 4 NG /#; 6JG %QKPCIG QH 5KCO 0CEJFTWEM Q 1 5 . 211.' %QKPU QH VJG 7TVWMK 6WTMWOCPU (QGU QH VJG %TWUCFGTU 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM Q , FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG & 4#,)14 5VCPFCTF %CVCNQIWG QH 5WNVC PCVG %QKPU QH +PFKC $QODC[ # # 4'//'.65 %JKPGUG %JCTOU CPF #OWNGVU #OUVGTFCO Q , =/KV 9KFOWPI /KV HTGWPFNKEJGP )TÒUUGP WPF DGUVG=P? 9ÒPUEJGP 4GOOGNU #RTKN FGU 8GTHCUUGTU WPF $GUKV\GTUVGORGN 9 2CVCNCU 1UV #UKGP 0WOKUOCVKM? 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

-1081.76 24+/+6+8)'.& 5COONWPI \CJNTGKEJGT -NGKPUEJTKHVGP WPF #WMVKQPUMCVCNQIG ÒDGT RTKOKVKXG (QTOGP FGU )GNFGU FCTWPVGT $ # . %4#05610' /GNCPGUKC # 5JQTV 'VJPQITCRJ[ .QPFQP , &'765%* &KG <CJNWPIUOKVVGN FGT 0CVWTXÌNMGT KP #HTKMC /CTDWTI .CJP % . % )+..+..#0& 6JG 5VQPG /QPG[ QH ;CR # 0WOKUOCVKE 5WTXG[ 5OKVJUQPKCP 5VWFKGU KP *K UVQT[ CPF 6GEJPQNQI[ 9CUJKPIVQP ' *##( 5KMC #OCRC )QNF CWU #HTKMC /ÒPEJGP # *'('. #HTKMCPKUEJG $TQP\GP 9KGP * & )+$$5 1FF CPF %WTKQWU /QPG[ QH VJG 9QTNF #WHNCIG 0GY ;QTM )4#( -.'0#7 0#%*( /ÒPEJGP <CJNTGKEJG #WMVKQPUMCVCNQIG 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJG $KPFWPIUHQTOGP

-1081.76 5ª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ªDGTICPI \WT )QNFY·JTWPI 'KP $GKVTCI \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU OGZKMCPKUEJGP )GNFYGUGPU /ÒPEJGPGT 8QNMUYKTVUEJCHVNKEJG 5VWFKGP 5VWVVICTV $GTNKP 6*' %1+0 %1..'%6145 ,1740#. $CPF * 911& 6JG %QKPCIG QH VJG /GZKECP 4GXQNWVKQPKUVU 00/ 0GY ;QTM 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

-1081.76 75# /QPQITCRJKGP \WT PQTFCOGTKMCPKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM 4 $;40' , * 4'/+%- 6JG EQKPCIG QH ,COCKEC 5CP #PVQPKQ , / -.''$'4) %CPCFCyU OQPG[ %QKPCIGU QH VJG #OG TKECU EQPHGTGPEG RTQEGGFKPIU PQ 0GY ;QTM 9 # .#22 * # 5+.$'4/#0 7PKVGF 5VCVGU NCTIG EGPVU +P GKPGO $CPF IGDWPFGPGT 0CEJFTWEM .CYTGPEG FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDGP 2 . /155/#0 %QKPCIG QH VJG #OGTKECP %QPHGFGTCVKQP RGTKQF %QKPCIGU QH VJG #OGTK ECU EQPHGTGPEG RTQEGGFKPIU PQ 0GY ;QTM 5 2 01' 6JG UKNXGT EQKPCIG QH /CUUCEJWUGVVU 0CEJFTWEM .CYTGPEG FGT #WUICDGP WPF & 9 8#.'06+0' 6JG 7PKVGF 5VCVGU JCNH &KOGU 0CEJFTWEM .CYTGPEG FGT #WUICDG )CP\NGKPGP Z 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z

/'&#+..'0 2.#-'66'0

#&/+0+564#6+10 &'5 /100#+'5 '6 / &#+..'5 *TUI /¾FCKNNGU HTCP¼CKUGU FQPV NGU EQKPU UQPV EQPUGTX¾U CW /WU¾G /QP¾VCKTG 2CTKU :+ 5 *CNDNGKPGP 2CRKGT IGDT·WPV 5GKVGP NQUG //#)

#/#0610 % 0 4GEWGKN FGU RNCPEJGU ITCXGGU FyCRT½U NC EQNNGEVKQP FGU LGVQPU FGU XKNNGU GV OCKTGU FG &KLQP $GCWPG #WZQPPG GVE 2CTKU &KLQP Q , (TQPVKURK\ 6HP *CNDNGFGT VGKNYGKUG NGKEJV UVQEM HNGEMKI

#/'4+%#0 07/+5/#6+% 51%+'6; %CVCNQIWG QH VJG KPVGTPCVKQPCN GZJKDKVKQP QH EQPVGORQTCT[ OGFCNU #WHNCIG 0GY ;QTM (TQPVKURK\ :::+++ 5 FCXQP \CJNTGKEJG 6HP WPF GKPKIG #DD )CP\NGKPGP

#0&4'95 # #WUVTCNCUKCP VQMGPU EQKPU 0CEJFTWEM 5[FPG[ FGT #WUICDG 5[FPG[ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

#4/#0& # .GU O¾FCKNNGWTU +VCNKGPU FGU SWKP\K½OG GV UGK\K½OG UK½ENGU $·PFG (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU :8+++ 5 5 8++ 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT ) ( *+.. 0QV KP #TOCPF C 5WRRNGOGPV VQ #NHTGF #TOCPF .GU O¾FCKNNGWTU +VCNKGPU FGU :8OG GV :8+OG UK½ENGU (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC Q , FGU 5& CWU #TEJKX HÒT /GFCKNNGP WPF 2NCMGVVGPMWPFG 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP

140

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

$#*4('.&6 ' &KG 8GTO·JNWPIU /GFCKNNGP FGU JGT\QINKEJGP *CWUGU 5CEJUGP %QDWTI WPF )QVJC $GTNKP 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGDT·WPV

$#*4('.&6 / XQP &KG 5EJCWOÒP\GP FGT 7PKXGTUKV·V *CNNG 9KVVGPDGTI *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP //#)

$#00+%-' ' ,QJCPP %JTKUVKCP -QEJ /GFCKNNGWT FGU $CTQEM &KG -WPUVOGFCKNNG KP &GWVUEJNCPF $GTNKP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

$#737+'4 * #NDWO PWOKUOCVKSWG GV UQWXGPKTU KEQPQITCRJKSWGU FG 5 # 4 /CTKG %CTQNKPG FG 5KEKNG &WEJGUUG FG $GTT[ 2CTKU 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD *CNDNGFGT //#)

&KG )GUCOVCWHNCIG DGVTWI 'ZGORNCTG

$#737+'4 * %#8#.+'4 ) *KUVQKTG PWOKUOCVKSWG FW %QOVG FG %JCODQTF $·PFG 2CTKU 5 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP 5 XQP $CPF FQRRGNV GKPIGDWPFGP DGK $CPF YGPKIG 5GKVGP OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTTCPF //#)

9KEJVKIGU 9GTM \WT 0WOKUOCVKM *GPTK 8 $CPF OKV 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU * $CWSWKGT

$'/1.6 8#0 .1)*7/ 5.#6'475 # , 0GFGTNCPFUG HCOKNKGRGPPKPIGP VQV -QPKPMNKLM 0GFGTNCPFUEJ )GPQQVUEJCR XQQT )GUNCEJV GP 9CRGPMWPFG 9GTMGP <WVRJGP 5 6HP )CP\MWPUVNGFGT

$'40*#46 / &KG /ÒPEJGPGT /GFCKNNGPMWPUV FGT )GIGPYCTV /ÒPEJGP $GTNKP 5 6HP NDNGFGT 6QFGUPCEJTKEJV /CZ $GTPJCTVU CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV CWHIGMNGDV OKPKOCN DGUVQGP YGPKIG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP CWH FGP 6HP =/KV 9KFOWPI /GKPGO ND (TGWPF *GTTP / )CPVPGT / $GTPJCTV ,WPK ? //#) -TKGIUOGFCKNNGP DC[GTKUEJGT -ÒPUVNGT /ÒPEJGP Q , 5 6HP DGKIGNGIVG 6H 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPFTÒEMUGKVG WPF 4ÒEMGP GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP OKPKOCN XGTUEJOWV\V 9ª466'/$'4)+5%*' /'6#..9#4'0(#$4+- *TUI 9CPF $KNFGT WPF 2NCMGVVGP )GKUNKPIGP 5VGKIG 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI IGJGHVGV 'KPDCPF IGTKPIHÒIKI XGTUEJOWV\V

&KG 2NCMGVVGPUCOONWPI #NHTGF 9CNEJGT 4KVVGT XQP /QNVJGKO 9KGP +VCNKGPKUEJG URCPKUEJG FGWVUEJG PKGFGTN·PFKUEJG HTCP\ÌUKUEJG #TDGKVGP FGU ,CJTJ 8GTUVGKIGTWPI KP FGT )CNGTKG *WIQ *GNDKPI /ÒPEJGP 5 OKV 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV XQTFGTGT 'KPDCPF NGKEJV XGTUEJOWV\V //#)

5GNDUVDKNFPKUUG FGWVUEJGT /GFCKNNGWTG *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

$'40*'+/'4 ( )GQTI 9KNJGNO 8GUVPGT WPF #PFTGCU 8GUVPGT <YGK 0ÒTPDGTIGT /GFCKNNGWTG /KUEGNNCPGC $CXCTKEC /QPCEGPUKC /ÒPEJGP ::8 +++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT YGPKIG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP KO 6GZV //#)

$.#&'5 9 0WOKUOCVC 6[RQITCRJKEC 6JG /GFCNNKE *KUVQT[ QH 2TKPVKPI YKVJ C HQTGYQTF D[ *'04; /144+5 0CEJFTWEM 0GYVQYP FGU 5& CWU 2TKPVGT U 4GIKUVGT .QPFQP (TQPVKURK\ :8++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

1349

$.#0%#4& . +EQPQITCRJKG FGU UEGCWZ GV DWNNGU EQPUGTX¾U FCPU NC RCTVKG CPV¾TKGWTG ¯ FGU CT EJKXGU F¾RCTVGOGPVCNGU FGU $QWEJGU FW 4JQPG 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF /CTUGKNNG 2CTKU 5 OGJT CNU 6HP (QNKQ 'KPJGKVNKEJ DTCWPG *CNDNGFGTGKPD·PFG 6HP WPF CNU -QRKG 6H PKEJV XQTJCP FGP & Fy#4%3 +PXGPVCKTGU GV FQEWOGPVU RWDNKGU RCT QTFTG FG NyGORGTGWT %QNNGEVKQP FG UEGCWZ $CPF 2CTKU 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 'KPDCPF GVYCU TKUUKI 5 OKV MNGK PGO 9CUUGTTCPF CO WPVGTGP 'PFG

141

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

$1&' 9 XQP 81.$#%* 9 ( )QVKUEJG (QTOOQFGN 'KPG XGTIGUUGPG )CVVWPI FGT FGWVUEJGP -NGKPRNCUVKM 5& $GTNKP CWU FGO ,CJTDWEJ FGT MÌPKINKEJ RTGWKUEJGP -WPUVUCOONWPIGP *GHV 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6HP 2CRRDCPF <YKUEJGPHCN\ NGKEJV GKPIGTKUUGP

$100'. ' /¾TGCWZ GV RCNNQHGU FW 4QWUKNNQP FG %CVCNQIPG GV Fy'URCIPG 5& 2GTRKIPCP CWU .C 6TCOQPVCPG ,WPK ,WNK 5 6HP 1TKI IGJGHVGV

$17&'#7 ' %CVCNQIWG I¾P¾TCN KNNWUVT¾ GV C RTKZ OCTSW¾U FG O¾FCKNNGU HTCP¼CKUGU GV LGVQPU 2CTKU Q , = ? &KXGTUG 8GTMCWHUNKUVGP KPMN 5WRRN¾OGPV $·PFGP 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP FGT <GKV IGDWPFGP YGPKIG $NGUKVKHVPQVK\GP 8QTUCV\DNCVV NQUG 2CRKGT GVYCU IGDT·WPV

$4#/5'0 . /¾FCKNNKGT 0CRQN¾QP NG )TCPF QW FGUETKRVKQP FGU O¾FCKNNGU ENKEJ¾U TGRQWUU¾U GV O¾FCKNNGU F¾EQTCVKQPU TGNCVKXGU CWZ CHHCKTGU FG NC (TCPEG RGPFCPV NG EQPUWNCV GV N GORKTG 6GKNG 2C TKU -QRGPJCIGP : 5 ::: +8 5 ::8+++ 5 ::+: 5 1TKI $TQ UEJWT KP $CPF GKPG .CIG GVYCU IGNQEMGTV CPUQPUVGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

&KG GKP\GNPGP 6GKNG JCVVGP LGYGKNU PWT GKPG #WHNCIG XQP 'ZGORNCTGP

$41%-/#00 ) &KG /GFCKNNGP FGT 9GNHGP $·PFG -ÌNP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD GKP DGKIGNGIVGU 0CEJVTCIUDNCVV \W $CPF -CTVQPKGTV XGTGKP\GNVG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP OKV 6GZVOCTMGT //#)

$4190 . $TKVKUJ *KUVQTKECN /GFCNU 6JG TGKIP QH 3WGGP 8KEVQTKC $CPF .QPFQP ::+8 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP & ('#410 5RKPMyU %CVCNQIWG QH $TKVKUJ EQOOGOQ TCVKXG OGFCNU VQ VJG RTGUGPV FC[ YKVJ XCNWCVKQPU 'ZGVGT 5 OKV 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

$74<+1 * ( *KUVQTKC 0WOKUOCVKEC FG NC #TOCFC #TIGPVKPC 2TGOKQ #NOKTCPVCG $TQYP FGN %GPVTQ 0CXCN $KGPKQ $WGPQU #KTGU ::8 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD :.+++ 5EJÌPGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP OKPKOCN DGUVQGP

/KV 9KFOWPI KO 8QTUCV\

%*#76#4& , ,GVQPU FG RTKPEGU FG 8GPFQOG FG NC FGWZK½OG OCKUQP FG DQWTDQP 8GPFQOG 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP URQTCFKUEJG 4CPFPQVK\GP

/KV 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU , %JCWVCTF CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

%*4+56+' /#0510 911&5 %CVCNQIWG QH VJG +ORQTVCPV %QNNGEVKQP QH /GFCNU 2NCSWGVVGU %QKPU %JKGHN[ QH VJG 4GPCKUUCPEG = ? HQTOGF D[ VJG NCVG *GPT[ 1RRGPJGKOGT 'US ( 5 # .QPFQP 5 OKV 0TP \CJNTGKEJG 6HP VGKNYGKUG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG -CTVQPKGTV $KPFWPI GVYCU IGNQEMGTV //#)

%+'%*#019+'%-+ # 5 5EWNRVWTG KP OKPKCVWTG 6JG #PFTGY 5 %KGEJCPQYKGEMK EQNNGEVKQP QH IKNV IQNF OGFCNU CPF RNCSWGVVGU *QWUVQP 5 FCXQP \CJNTGKEJGP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

5EWNRVWTG KP OKPKCVWTG 6JG #PFTGY 5 %KGEJCPQYKGEMK EQNNGEVKQP QH IKNV IQNF OGFCNU CPF RNCSWGVVGU *QWUVQP 5 FCXQP \CJNTGKEJG 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 6KVGNDNCVV OKV \YGK #PUVTGKEJWPIGP

1361

%1%*4#0 2#64+%- 4 9 %CVCNQIWG QH OGFCNU QH 5EQVNCPF HTQO VJG GCTNKGUV RGTKQF VQ VJG RTGUGPV VKOG 'FKPDWTIJ 8+++ 5 6HP DÒPFKIGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI 5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM XQP FGO PWT 'ZGORNCTG IGFTWEMV YWTFGP $GK FGO XQTNKGIGPFGP 'ZGORNCT JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO 0T

142

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

%1(('' , / (14& * 8 6JG #VYQQF %QHHGG %CVCNQIWG QH 7PKVGF 5VCVGU CPF %CPCFKCP 6TCPURQT VCVKQP 6QMGPU $·PFG #WHNCIG $CPF &TWEM $QUVQP :+: 5 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

%1..'%6+1 (+'9')'4 -CVCNQI UCV[TKUEJGT /GFCKNNGP WPF /ÒP\GP CWU FGO 0CEJNCUU FGU CO 1EVQDGT XGTUVQTDGPGP 2TQHGUUQT % (KGYGIGT FGTGP ÌHHGPVNKEJG 8GTUVGKIGTWPI GTDVJGKNWPIU JCNDGT CO W #RTKN = ? UVCVVHKPFGV $GTNKP 5 OKV 0TP DGKIGDWPFGPG 'TIGDPKUNKUVG *CNDNGKPGP $KPFWPI NGKEJV IGNQEMGTV GKPKIG 0QVK\GP KO 8QTUCV\ //#)

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN XQP &T 'OKN $CJTHGNFV KO 8QTUCV\

%1..+)010 , 2 /GFCKNNGU RQNKVKSWGU GV UCVKTKSWGU FGEQTCVKQPU GV KPUKIPGU FG NC G 4GRWDNKSWG (TCP¼CKUG 2CTKU W C <CJNTGKEJG WPRCIKPKGTVG 5GKVGP 6HP -CTVQPKGTV $KPFWPI GVYCU IGNQEMGTV

'ZGORNCT 0T XQP

.C OGFCKNNG HTCP¼CKUG CW :+:G UKGENG GV NyJKUVQKTG 2TGHCEG FG 2#64+%' %#*#46 1 1 5 6HP 1TKI -CTVQP <YKUEJGPHCN\ QDGP GKPIGTKUUGP

'ZGORNCT 0T XQP

&'..y#%37# ) # .yQRGTC EQORNGVC FGN 2KUCPGNNQ /CKNCPF 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD WPF (CTDVHP -CTVQPKGTV $ &')'0*#46 #PVQPKQ 2KUCPGNNQ #WHNCIG 9KGP (TQPVKURK\ 5 #DD )CP\NGKPGP

&'5#8+5 / &GUETKRVKQP FGU ,GVQPU F¾ECPCWZ FG NC EQNNGEVKQP FW RTQHGUUGWT )KNDGTV CXGE EQOOGPVCK TGU JKUVQTKSWGU GV DKQITCRJKGU FGU &Q[GPU (CEWNVG FG O¾FGEKPG FG 2CTKU 6J½UG RQWT NG FQEVQTCV GP O¾FGEKPG 2CTKU 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF NGKEJV TKUUKI 2CRKGT IGDT·WPV

&+%-+0510 / 5GXGPVGGPVJ EGPVWT[ VQMGPU QH VJG $TKVKUJ +UNGU CPF VJGKT XCNWGU .QPFQP : 5 OKV 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

&+81 , 2 /¾FCKNNGU FG .QWKU :+8 <ÒTKEJ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP ( 2#)' &+81 , 2 &+81 /GFCKNNGU FG 0CRQNGQP +++ <ÒTKEJ 5 OKV XKGNGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF =/KV 9KFOWPI (ÒT (TKV\ $GPFKI KP 'TKPPGTWPI CP =FKG? IWVGP CNVGP NWUVKIGP 6CIG <ÒTKEJ 9GKJPCEJVGP XQP , 2CWN &KXQ? $GKNKGIGPF 9 ) 5%*7.<' 5RQVVOÒP\GP WPF OGFCKNNGP CWH 0CRQNGQP +++

&1/#0+) - #PVQP 5EJCTHH - WPF - -COOGT /GFCKNNGWT 5GKP $KNFWPIUICPI WPF UGKP 5EJCHHGP 9KGP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 6CHGNP IGNQEMGTV

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN - 1 1XGPU *CODWTI )GTJQHUVT /ÒP\ WPF -WRHGTUVKEJMCDKPGVV

1371

2QTVT·VOGFCKNNGP FGU 'T\JCWUGU ¤UVGTTGKEJ XQP -CKUGT (TKGFTKEJ +++ DKU -CKUGT (TCP\ ++ CWU FGT /G FCKNNGPUCOONWPI FGU CNNGTJÌEJUVGP -CKUGTJCWUGU 9KGP 8++ 5 6HP (QNKQ 1TKI *CNDNGK PGP //#)

$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT KO 8QTUCV\

143

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

&KG FGWVUEJG /GFCKNNG KP MWPUV WPF MWNVWTJKUVQTKUEJGT *KPUKEJV PCEJ FGO $GUVCPFG FGT /GFCKNNGP UCOONWPI FGU CNNGTJÌEJUVGP -CKUGTJCWUGU 5CWDGTG (QVQMQRKG FGT #WUICDG 9KGP 8+++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP (QNKQ *CNDNGFGT OKPKOCN DGUVQGP

1373

1382

&10) ' , %*#48'6 &GUETKRVKQP FG EQNNGEVKQPU FG UEGCWZ OCVTKEGU FG / ' &QPI¾ 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\ :::+ 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6GZVCDD 6HP *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF GKPKIG #PMTGW\WPIGP 6H TGRCTKGTV

/KV OGJTGTGP $GUKV\GTUVGORGNP 5QEK¾V¾ FG .GEVWTG FG &KLQP

&4';(75 ) .C EQNNGEVKQP FG / )WUVCXG &TG[HWU O¾FCKNNGU GV RNCSWGVVGU $GKVTCI KP .GU #TVU

#WIWUV 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6HP WPF GKPKIGP #DD (QNKQ )CP\NGKPGP $N·VVGT DGKIGDWPFGP

5GNVGP

&7%*'/+0 ( , 8CFG OGEWO C NyWUCIG FG // NGU EQPVTÊNGWTU GUUC[GWTU EQOOKUCKTGU RTKUGWTU PQVCKTGU JWKUUKGTU GVE GV VQWU CWVTGU QHHKEKGTU OKPKUV¾TKGNU #WHNCIG 2CTKU Q , =WO ? 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD *CNDNGKPGP -QRHTQVUEJPKVV $KPFWPI GVYCU IGNQEMGTV

&7)0+1..' , ( .G LGVQP JKUVQTKSWG FGU FKZ UGRV RTQXKPEGU FGU 2C[U $CU $·PFG $TÒUUGN :.+++ 5 6HP 5 6HP 8+ 5 6HP 5 6HP 'KPJGKVNKEJ DTCWPGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP WPF -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV //#)

'+/'4 % $TKVKUJ EQOOGOQTCVKXG /GFCNU CPF VJGKT XCNWGU .QPFQP (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV & ('#410 5RKPMyU ECVCNQIWG QH $TKVKUJ EQOOGOQTCVKXG OGFCNU VQ VJG RTGUGPV FC[ YKVJ XCNWCVKQPU 'ZGVGT 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6HP -CTVQPKGTV &C\W 2 5'#$; / $755'..

*TUI $TKVKUJ VQMGPU CPF VJGKT XCNWGU .QPFQP , 6#;.14 6JG CTEJKVGEVWTCN OGFCN 'PINCPF KP VJG PKPGVGGPVJ EGPVWT[ .QPFQP

6JG 2KPIQ HCOKN[ OGFCN OCMKPI KP VJ EGPVWT[ $TKVCKP .QPFQP 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

'+5.'4 9 6JG &CUUKGTU QH )GPGXC VJ EGPVWT[ 'WTQRGCP /GFCNNKUVU $CPF ,GCP &CUUKGT /GFCN 'PITCXGT )GPGXC 2CTKU CPF .QPFQP %CJKGTU 4QOCPFU FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG .CWUCPPG 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP OKV YKP\KIGO 'KPTKUU //#)

'4.#0)'4 * , 0ÒTPDGTIGT /GFCKNNGP &KG OGVCNNGPG %JTQPKM FGT GJGOCNKIGP 4GKEJU UVCFV KO <GKVCNVGT KPFWUVTKGNNGT -WNVWT (GUVUEJTKHV \WO L·JTKIGP ,WDKN·WO FGU 8GTGKPU HÒT /ÒP\ MWPFG 0ÒTPDGTI G 8 9KUUGPUEJCHVNKEJG $GKD·PFG \WO #P\GKIGT FGU )GTOCPKUEJGP 0CVKQPCNOWUG WOU $·PFG WPF 'TI·P\WPIUDCPF XQP & 9 2 (+5%*'4 0ÒTPDGTI :::++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD )CP\NGKPGP //#)

(#;1..' # ' FG *KUVQKTG PWOKUOCVKSWG FG NC EJCODTG FG EQOOGTEG FG $QWTFGCWZ 6GZV WPF 5WRRNGOGPVDCPF $QWTFGCWZ 5 6HP 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT 6GZVDCPF WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP WPF OKV NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIVGO 4ÒEMGP 'KPDCPF FGU 5WRRNGOGPVDCPFGU GVYCU TKUUKI &C\W / %#4&' /¾FCKNNGU LGVQPU GV CWVTGU FQEWOGPVU PWOKUOCVKSWGU FG NC XKNNG FG $QWTFGCWZ GV FW F¾RCTVGOGPV FG NC )KTQPFG .C 4QEJGNNG )CP\NGKPGP ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP ?

4GEJGTEJGU UWT $GTVTCPF #PFTKGW FG $QWTFGCWZ )TCXGWT GP O¾FCKNNGU 5C XKG UQP QGWXTG %JCNQP U 5CQPG 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\ :++ 5 6HP 5EJÌPGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGDT·WPV

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM 'ZGORNCT 0T XQP PWT IGFTWEMVGP 'ZGORNCTGP

144

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

4GEJGTEJGU UWT $GTVTCPF #PFTKGW FG $QWTFGCWZ )TCXGWT GP O¾FCKNNGU 5C XKG UQP QGWXTG %JCNQP U 5CQPG 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\ :++ 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKH VWPI

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM 'ZGORNCT 0T XQP PWT IGFTWEMVGP 'ZGORNCTGP

('7#4&'06 ( ,GVQPU GV O¾TGCWZ FGRWKU .QWKU +: LWUSW C NC HKP FW %QPUWNCV FG $QPCRCTVG $·PFG 2CTKU .QPFQP :8+ 5 5 5 5 6HP $CPF KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CND NGKPGP IGDWPFGP 6CHGNDCPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP YGPKIG 0QVK\GP GKPG IGNQEMGTVG .CIG DGK $CPF //#) &C\W ' $174)'; 2CTKU #WMVKQPGP XQO WPF XQO 5NI (GWCTFGPV 6GKN 1TKI $TQUEJWT

(+00 * 1 #ECFGOKC (TKFGTKEQ #NGZCPFTKPC KP 0WOOKU ,CJTG 7PKXGTUKV·V 'TNCPIGP 0ÒTPDGTI CWH /GFCKNNGP +PUKIPKGP WPF /ÒP\GP 'TNCPIGP (TQPVKURK\ ::+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

(.+'&0'4 5 ,QJCPP $NWO GKP DTGOKUEJGT /GFCKNNGWT FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU $GKVTCI KP ,CJTDWEJ FGT 9KVVJGKV \W $TGOGP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT GKPKIG 0QVK\GP //#)

'Z NKDTKU ( 5EJYCT\G WPF $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWTGP $GPFKI WPF ( 5EJYCT\G KO 8QTUCV\

1387

(.14#0)' % VWFG UWT NGU OGUUCIGTKGU GV NGU RQUVGU FyCRT½U FGU FQEWOGPVU O¾VCNNKSWGU GV KO RTKO¾U 2T¾E¾F¾G FyWP GUUCK PWOKUOCVKSWG UWT NGU RQPVU GV EJCWUU¾GU 2CTKU +8 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD 6HP *CNDNGFGT JGTXQTTCIGPFG 'TJCNVWPI

.GU LGVQPU FGU FQ[GPU FG NyCPEKGPPG HCEWNV¾ FG O¾FGEKPG FG 2CTKU 2CTKU : 5 )CP\NGKPGP /KVGKPIGDWPFGP , (.14#0)' 2TGKUNKUVG ÒDGT ,GVQPU WPF /GFCKNNGP OKV OGFK\KPKUEJGO *KPVGTITWPF

(.14#0)' , 5QWXGPKTU 0WOKUOCVKSWGU FW 6KT (TCP¼CKU CXCPV 2CTKU :+++ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6HP *CNDNGFGT OKPKOCN DGUVQGP

/KVGKPIGDWPFGP KUV GKPG JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG 0CEJTKEJV , (NQTCPIGU CP /QPUKGWT (CWTG

5QWXGPKTU 0WOKUOCVKSWGU FW 6KT (TCP¼CKU CXCPV 2CTKU :+++ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP MNGKPG 9CUUGTHNGEMGP CWH FGO 'KPDCPF

#TOQTKCN FW LGVQPQRJKNG )WKFG FG NyCOCVGWT FGU LGVQPU CTOQTK¾U $CPF 2CTKU 5 OKV \CJN TGKEJGP #DD (TCP\ÌUKUEJG $KPFWPI YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP #TOQTKCN FW LGVQPQRJKNG )WKFG FG NyCOCVGWT FGU LGVQPU CTOQTK¾U 2CTKU +8 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPFFGEMGN WPF 8QTUCV\ NQUG ,GVQPU FGU OCKUQPU FG .QTTCKPG 8CWF¾OQPV GV FG .QTTCKPG )WKUG 5WRRN¾OGPV ¯ Ny#TOQTKCN FW LGVQPQRJKNG 2CTKU 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT &GEMGN NQUG

. COQWT GV NG OCTTKCIG FCPU NC PWOKUOCVKSWG /QWNKPU 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT VGKNYGKUG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP $NGKUVKHVPQVK\ CWH FGO 6KVGN //#) #010;/ /¾FCKNNGU FyCOQWT 2CTKU Q , 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI IGJGHVGV

. COQWT GV NG OCTTKCIG FCPU NC PWOKUOCVKSWG /QWNKPU 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT 8QTYQTV WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP //#) #010;/ /¾FCKNNGU FyCOQWT 2CTKU Q , 5 OKV \CJNTGK EJGP #DD 1TKI IGJGHVGV

145

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

(.14#0)' , *TUI #TOQTKCN FW ,GVQPQRJKNG 2CTKU +8 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP &GEMGNDNCVV HGJNV 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV GKPKIG .CIGP NQUG ,GVQPU FGU /CKUQPU FG .QTTCKPG 8CWF¾OQPV GV FG .QTTCKPG )WKUG 5WRRN¾OGPV ¯ Ny#TOQTKCN FW ,GVQPQRJKNG 2CTKU 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGPDNCVV HGJNV VGKNYGKUG NQUG $N·VVGT , %*#48'6 &GUETKRVKQP FGU /¾FCKNNGU GV ,GVQPU %QORQUCPV NG %CDKPGV FG / 2GVGVKP #WHNCIG 2CTKU 5 6HP $TQUEJKGTV GKPKIG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP CO 4CPF 6HP OKV 9CUUGTUEJCFGP

(¤.,&'0 # 9#*.56'&6 # /KPPGURGPPKPICT ÌXGT 'PUMKNFC 5XGPUMC /·P QEJ -XKPPQT 0W OKUOCVKMC /GFFGNCPFGP &GUETKRVKQP FG /¾FCKNNGU %QOO¾OQTCVKXGU 5VQEMJQNO :++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

(106'0#; , FG /CPWGN FG NyCOCVGWT FG LGVQPU 2CTKU 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD *CNDNGFGT GVYCU DGTKGDGP XGTGKP\GNVG 5GKVGP OKV YGPKIGP 5VQEMHNGEMGP &C\W # FG $#46* .'/; &QEWOGPVU UWT NC HCDTKECVKQP FGU LGVQPU CWZ :+8G :8G GV :8+G UK½ENGU 5& Q 1 Q , ) &'2';416 .GU LGVQPU FGU GVCVU FW .CPIWGFQE :8++G GV :8+++G UK½ENGU %CJQTU , XCP -7;- ,GVQPU XCP FG PGFGTNCPF UEJG 4GMGPMCOGTU KP JGV -QPKPMNKLM 2GPPKPIMCDKPGV 5& CWU ,CGTDQGM XCP JGV -QPKPMNKLM 0GFGTNCPFUEJ )GPQQVUEJCR XQQT /WPV GP 2GPPKPIMWPFG / ) # FG /#0 'GP GP CPFGT QXGT JGV IQWF GP \KNXGTUOKFUIKNFG VG /KFFGNDWTI #OUVGTFCO 8#0&'0 $41'%- 0WOKUOCVKSWG $TWZGNNQKUG 'UUCK UWT NG LGVQPU FW :8G UK½ENG CW V[RG FG 5CKPV /KEJGN $TÒUUGN =/KV 9KFOWPI /QPUKGWT %JT 8CP 2GVGIJGO JQOOCIG FGNyCWVGWT ' 8CPFGP $TQGEM ?

(144'4 . $KQITCRJKECN &KEVKQPCT[ QH /GFCNNKUVU $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM 9GVVGTGP Q , FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP (TQPVKURK\ :.8+++ 5 (TQPVKURK\ 8+ 5 (TQPVKURK\ 5 (TQPVKURK\ 5 (TQPVKURK\ 5 (TQPVKURK\ 8+++ 5 5 5 CNNG OKV #DD 'KPJGKVNKEJGU )CP\ NGKPGP

7PXGT\KEJVDCTGT 9GTV HÒT FKG PWOKUOCVKUEJG $GCTDGKVWPI XQP /GFCKNNGP

(144'4 4 &KG -WPUV WPF #NVGTVÒOGT 5COONWPI #NHTGF 4KVNGPI 5VTCUUDWTI 5VTCUUDWTI 5 6HP 6H JKPVGT FGT 5 GKPIGDWPFGP 6HP NQUG

4CTGU 9GTM

(145%*.'4 6#44#5%* # .GQPJCTF 2QUEJ 2QTVT·VOQFGNNGWT WPF $KNFJCWGT /KV GKPGO 8GT\GKEJPKU UGKPGT 9GTMG WPF FGTGP 8GTXKGNH·NVKIWPIGP $GTNKP (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV //#)

(¤45%*0'4 ) (TCPMHWTVGT -TÌPWPIUOGFCKNNGP CWU FGP $GUV·PFGP FGU /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU -NGKPG 5EJTKHVGP FGU JKUVQTKUEJGP /WUGWOU (TCPMHWTV C / (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

(174)'#+5 # 0WOKUOCVKSWG FGU EQTRQTCVKQP RCTKUKGPPGU O¾VKGTU GVE &yCRT¾U NGU RNQODU JKUVQTK¾U VTQWX¾U FCPU NC 5GKPG 2CTKU 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD *CNDNGFGT OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI

(1740+ * .GU LGVQPU FGU &Q[GPU FG NyCPEKGPPG (CEWNV¾ FG /¾FGEKPG FG 2CTKU $GKVTCI KP )C\GVVG 0WOKUOCVKSWG WPF (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT .CIGP GVYCU IGNQEMGTV

(4#0-'0*7+5 / %CVCNQIWG QH OGFCNU OGFCNGVU CPF RNCSWGU TGNCVKXG VQ VJG YQTNF YCT 'PUEJGFG Q , 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT &GEMGNDNCVV NQUG YGPKIG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP MNGKPGT 9CU UGTUEJCFGP

(4'&' . &CU MNCUUKUEJG 9GKOCT KP /GFCKNNGP 9GKOCTGT $GKVT·IG \WT -WPUV 9GKOCT 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP OKV IGRT·IVGT &GEMGNXGT\KGTWPI

/KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $GPFKI KO 8QTUCV\

(4'&'4+-5 , 9 &G /GGUVGTU FGT 2NCSWGVVG 2GPPKPIGP 1 1 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP YGPKIG 6HP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI

'U JCPFGNV UKEJ JKGTDGK WO FCU XQP PWT GTUEJKGPGPGP 'ZGORNCTGP

(7.& ) WPF / 7 5 %KXKN 9CT UVQTG ECTFU #WHNCIG .CYTGPEG FGT 'TUVCWUICDG :.8+ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP /KVGKPIGDWPFGP , *#44+5 %CVCNQI QH WPNK UVGF %KXKN 9CT UVQTGECTFU KP VJG EQNNGEVKQP QH VJG #OGTKECP 0WOKUOCVKE 5QEKGV[ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 8 WPF ' %.#+0 56'(#0'..+ /GFCNU EQOOGOQTCVKPI DCVVNGU QH VJG #OGTKECP 4GXQNWVKQP 9C UJKPIVQP & % 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4 ) &16; 6JG 6QMGP #OGTKECyU QVJGT OQPG[ %QKPCIG QH VJG #OGTKECU %QPHGTGPEG RTQEGGFKPIU PQ 0GY ;QTM :++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

)#&174; 8 /¾FCKNNGU GV OQPPCKGU QN[ORKSWGU CX , % /QPCEQ :+: 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\MWPUVNGFGT //#)

)+#4& 4 %CVCNQIWG FGU OGFCKNNGU OGFCKNNGVVGU LGVQPU OGTGCWZ KPUKIPGU FGU XKNNGU FW *CXTG FG &KGRRG GV FG NGWT CTTQPFKUUGOGPV .G *CXTG :.+++ 5 FCXQP \CJNTGKEJG 6HP *CNDNGFGT

146

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

)4155/#00 5 -4#9+0-'. 6 5%*7.< - /CTMGP WPF <GKEJGP FGT (TGKGP WPF *CPUGUVCFV *CODWTI *CODWTI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD $TQUEJWT OKV 4ÒEMGP CWU -NGDGDCPF

)416'/';'4 2 &KG 5VCVVJCNVGTOGFCKNNGP FGU -WTHÒTUVGP (TKGFTKEJ FGU 9GKUGP XQP 5CEJUGP 5& CWU /ÒPEJPGT ,CJTDWEJ FGT $KNFGPFGP -WPUV (QNIG 5 OKV GKPGT #DD WPF 6HP )GJGHVGV //#)

/KV 9KFOWPI /KV &CPM WPF DGUVGO )TW 2 )TQVGOG[GT CWH FGO 6KVGN

1411 1418

(TCP\ #PFTGC 5EJGIC /ÒP\UVGORGNUEJPGKFGT WPF /GFCKNNGWT CP FGT MWTHÒTUVNKEJGP /ÒP\G \W /ÒPEJGP /ÒPEJGP 5 6HP -WPUVNGFGT 'KPDCPF IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUEJOWV\V

)418' ( 9 /GFCNU QH /GZKEQ $·PFG $CPF KP FGT #WHNCIG ,CNKUEQ 5 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -WPUVNGFGT $CPF IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP $CPF OKPKOCN DG UEJOWV\V

&KG $ÒEJGT UKPF LGYGKNU KP GKPGT NKOKVKGTVGP #WHNCIG XQP $CPF 0T WPF 'ZGORNCTGP GTUEJKGPGP

)470& 4 &KG 'PVYKEMNWPI FGT /GFCKNNGPMWPUV CP FGT /ÒP\UV·VVG &TGUFGP KO ,CJTJWPFGTV )Ò VGTUNQJ 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

*#$+%* ) 5VWFKGP \WT FGWVUEJGP 4GPPCKUUCPEGOGFCKNNG (TKGFTKEJ *CIGPCWGT $GKVTCI KO ,CJTDWEJ FGT MÌPKINKEJ RTGWU\KUEJGP -WPUVUCOONWPIGP $GTNKP 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6HP *CNDNGFGT

&KG FGWVUEJGP /GFCKNNGWTG FGU :8+ ,CJTJWPFGTVU *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG :: 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT ITÌVGPVGKNU WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP CO 'KPDCPF HGJNGP MNGKPG 5VÒEMG IGTKPIHÒIKIGT 9CUUGTUEJC FGP CWH FGO 8QTFGTFGEMGN WPF FGP GTUVGP 5GKVGP //#)

&KG /GFCKNNGP FGT KVCNKGPKUEJGP 4GPCKUUCPEG 5VWVVICTV $GTNKP :++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP (QNKQ )CP\NGKPGP KP DGUEJ·FKIVGO 2CRRUEJWDGT IQNFGPG 6KVGNXGT\KGTWPI -QRHITÒPUEJPKVV OKPKOCN DGUVQGP $GKNKGIGPF & 5%*9#4< 'KPG $KNFPKURNCMGVVG FGU )KCP )KCEQOQ 6TKXWN\KQ $GKVTCI KO ,CJTGUDGTKEJV FGU UEJYGK\GTKUEJGP .CPFGUOWUGWOU KP <ÒTKEJ //#)

&KG /GFCKNNGP FGT KVCNKGPKUEJGP 4GPCKUUCPEG 5VWVVICTV $GTNKP :++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP (QNKQ 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

5GNVGP

&KG FGWVUEJGP 5EJCWOÒP\GP FGU :8+ ,CJTJWPFGTVU 6GKNG WPF 4GIKUVGTDCPF KP $·PFGP /ÒPEJGP %:::++ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6HP 5 (QNKQ 1TKI *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV )QNF XGT\KGTWPIGP WPF -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV 4ÒEMGP XQP $CPF OKV YKP\KIGO 'KPTKUU $KPFWPI DGK $CPF WPF IGTKPIHÒIKI IGNQEMGTV //#) $GUKV\GTUVGORGN #FQNRJ *GUU #MVKGPIGUGNNUEJCHV

&KG FGWVUEJGP 5EJCWOÒP\GP FGU :8+ ,CJTJWPFGTVU 6GKNG KP $·PFGP /ÒPEJGP %:::++ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6HP (QNKQ 6GZV DKU CWH $CPF *·NHVG WPF 6HP WPIGDWPFGP 6GZV ITÌVGPVGKNU WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 2CRRUEJWDGT Z ICP\NGKPGPGT 5EJWDGT Z CNNG OKV )GDTCWEJU URWTGP YGPKIG 6HP OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI &GT $CPF *·NHVG YWTFG XQP /CZ $GTPJCTV WPF 2GVGT )TQVGOG[GT XQNNGPFGV &GT INGKEJ\GKVKI OKV FGO NGV\VGP 6GKN GTUEJKGPGPG 4GIKUVGTDCPF NKGIV PKEJV DGK

147

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

&KG FGWVUEJGP 5EJCWOÒP\GP FGU :8+ ,CJTJWPFGTVU 6GKNG KP $·PFGP 5CWDGTG (QVQMQRKG FGT #WU ICDG /ÒPEJGP %:::++ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6HP 4GIKUVGT 5 (QNKQ +P GKPJGKV NKEJGO *CNDNGKPGP KP $·PFGP IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

&GT JGKONKEJG (NÌVPGT 5GPFUEJTGKDGP CP &KTGMVQT &T , . 5RQPUGN /ÒPEJGP 5 OKV #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

*#((0'4 5 ,WFCKE 6QMGPU /GFCNU 0GY ;QTM 8++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -WPUVNGFGT ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP ? &C\W & / (4+'&'0$'4) ,GYKUJ /GFCNU (TQO VJG 4GPCKUUCPEG VQ VJG (CNN QH 0CRQNGQP 0GY ;QTM ,11&5 *+5614+5%* /75'7/ *TUI ,WFCKEC WKV GGP RCTVKEWNKGTG XGT\COGNKPI #OUVGTFCO $ -+45%*0'4 &GWVUEJG 5RQVVOGFCKNNGP CWH ,WFGP /ÒPEJGO # 21.#- ,QQFUG 2GPPKPIGP KP FG 0GFGTNCPFGP #OUVGTFCO % 416* )TGCV ,GYKUJ 2QTVTCKVU KP /GVCN 0GY ;QTM

*#)'0 7 &KG 9CNNHCJTVUOGFCKNNGP FGU 4JGKPNCPFGU KP )GUEJKEJVG WPF 8QNMUNGDGP 9GTMGP WPF 9QJPGP -ÌNP 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP $ /ª..'4 /GFCKNNGP WPF /ÒP\GP KO &KGPUVG FGT 4GNKIKQP 'KP $GKVTCI \WT EJTKUVNKEJGP 8QNMUMWPFG \WINGKEJ GKPG #PTGIWPI \WO 5COOGNP TGNKIKÌUGT )GRT·IG $GTNKP (TKGFGPCW (TQPVKURK\ 8+++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT (TQPVKURK\ WPF $KP FWPI NGKEJV NQUG

*#*0 ' ,CMQD 5VCORHGT )QNFUEJOKGF /GFCKNNGWT WPF 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT XQP <ÒTKEJ /KVVGKNWPIGP FGT #PVKSWCTKUEJGP )GUGNNUEJCHV KP <ÒTKEJ (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV #DD 6HP (CNVUVCOOVH )CP\NGKPGP //#) ' )'4$'4 -CVCNQI FGT /GFCKNNGPUCOONWPI /G FCKNNGP \WT 'TKPPGTWPI CP UEJYGK\GTKUEJG $ÒPFPKUUG *GHV <ÒTKEJ Q , 5 6HP 1TKI IGJGHVGV 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGDT·WPV & 5%*9#4< 5EJYGK\GTKUEJG /GFCKNNGPMWPUV *QEJY·EJVGT $ÒEJGTGK $GTP 5 6HP 1TKI IGJGHVGV

*#/$74)+5%*' <+4-'. %144'5210&'0< #DDKNFWPIGP (TGKOCWTGTKUEJGT &GPMOÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP OKV $GUEJTGKDWPI WPF GTN·WVGTPFGO 6GZV JKUVQTKUEJGP WPF DKQITCRJKUEJGP +PJCNVU $·PFG *CODWTI -CVCNQI FGT 'WTQR·KUEJGP (TGKOCWTGT /GFCKNNGP )GPGTCN +PJCNVUXGT\GKEJPKU \W $CPF + 8+ FGU /GFCKNNGPYGTMU *CODWTI Q , #DDKNFWPIGP XQP /KVINKGFGT\GKEJGP FGT (TGKOCWTGT NQIGP $CPF &KG /KVINKGFGT\GKEJGP FGT CMVKXGP &GWVUEJGP ,QJCPPKUNQIGP =OGJT PKEJV GTUEJKGPGP? (QVQMQRKG FGT #WUICDG *CODWTI &KG FGWVUEJGP (TGKOCWTGT /GFCKNNGP XQP /G FCKNNGPYGTM $CPF (QVQMQRKG FGT #WUICDG *CODWTI Q , ' ) )'22'46 &KG *CODWTIGT (TGKOCW TGT /GFCKNNGP *CODWTI )CP\NGKPGP Z FCXQP OKV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV WPF OKV IG RT·IVGT &GEMGNXGT\KGTWPI YGPKIG 5GKVGP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI *CNDNGKPGP Z FCXQP CO 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV GKPIGTKUUGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z &C\W 1 91.(5-'*. *TUI 3WCVQT %QTQPCVK $C[TGWVJ ) 415'0$1*/ #D\GKEJGP FGWVUEJGT (TGKOCWTGT .QIGP .ÒFGPUEJGKF &KG GTUVGP UGEJU $·PFG CNU 1TKIKPCN 5GJT UGNVGP #WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

*#46/#00 (4#0<'05*7.& ' ' XQP &GWVUEJG 2GTUQPGP /GFCKNNGP FGU :8+ ,CJTJWPFGTVU PCOGPVNKEJ GKPKIGT 9KGPGT )GUEJNGEJVGT #WU\WI CWU #TEJKX HÒT ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJG )GUEJKEJVG

9KGP 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 6CHGNP WPF YGPKIG 5GKVGP HNGEMKI

*#55'./#00 9 &KG %QPUWOXGTGKP 9GTVJOCTMG -CVCNQI \WO &CVKGTGP WPF $GYGTVGP FGT FGWV UEJGP %QPUWOXGTGKPU 9GTVJOCTMGP HÒT FGP <GKVTCWO XQP /ÒPUVGT 9GUVH :: 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP VCFGNNQU

/ÒPEJGP /CTMGP WPF <GKEJGP )ÒVGTUNQJ ::+++ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD IGDWPFGPG 6HP DGKIGNGIV (CNVMCTVG DGKIGNGIV -CTVQPKGTV $GTNKP /CTMGP WPF <GKEJGP /ÒPEJGP (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

*#7-' 2 *'00+0) ' $KDNKQITCRJKG \WT /GFCKNNGPMWPFG 5EJTKHVVWO &GWVUEJNCPFU WPF ¤UVGT TGKEJU DKU $KDNKQITCRJKGP \WT 0WOKUOCVKM $CF *QPPGH :::8+++ 5 )CP\NGKPGP //#)

*#75'4 , &KG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT KO ,CJTG IGITÒPFGVGP UGKV *CWRV WPF 4GUK FGP\UVCFV /ÒPEJGP OKV 'KPTGKJWPI LGPGT 5VÒEMG YGNEJG JKGTCWH $G\WI JCDGP /ÒPEJGP :::++ 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV +PJCNV VCFGNNQU //#)

*#75'4 2 -CVCNQI OGKPGT 5COONWPI XQP /GFCKNNGP 2NCMGVVGP WPF ,GVQPU CWU FGT 4GIKGTWPIU\GKV FGT -CKUGT (GTFKPCPF + WPF (TCP\ ,QUGH + $·PFG *QTP ::8++ 5 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP *#9-+05 ' (4#0-5 # 9 )47'$'4 * # /GFCNNKE +NNWUVTCVKQPU QH VJG *KUVQT[ QH )TGCV $TKVCKP CPF +TGNCPF VQ VJG &GCVJ QH )GQTIG ++ $·PFG .QPFQP 0CEJFTWEM FGU 6CHGNDCPFGU WPF +PFGZ .QPFQP FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG .QPFQP (TQPVKURK\ :::+++ 5 OKV #DD (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP 5 6GZVD·PFG KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO )CP\NGKPGP OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPDG UEJTKHVWPI 4ÒEMGP DGK $CPF NQUG NGKEJV DGUVQGP 6CHGNDCPF WPF +PFGZ KP GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP

(QNKQ IGDWPFGP $CPF WPF OKV 'Z NKDTKU # 1 XCP -GTMYKLM KO 8QTUCV\

148

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

/GFCNNKE +NNWUVTCVKQPU QH VJG *KUVQT[ QH )TGCV $TKVCKP CPF +TGNCPF VQ VJG &GCVJ QH )GQTIG ++ $·PFG .QPFQP (TQPVKURK\ :::+++ 5 (TQPVKURK\ 5 LGYGKNU OKV GKPKIGP #DD *CNDNGFGT IGTKPIHÒIKI DGTKGDGP 5 OKV 6GUC TGRCTKGTV .QPFQP 5 +PFKEGU 6KVGNGK WPF 8QTYQTV 6HP KP (CNVOCRRGP 6CHGNP NKGIGP PWT CNU -QRKG XQT

&KG 6CHGNCWUICDG )TQHQNKQ KUV XQP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV

/GFCNNKE +NNWUVTCVKQPU QH VJG *KUVQT[ QH )TGCV $TKVCKP CPF +TGNCPF VQ VJG &GCVJ QH )GQTIG ++ $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM .QPFQP FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP (TQPVKURK\ :::+++ 5 (TQPVKURK\ 5 LGYGKNU OKV GKPKIGP 6GZVCDD )CP\NGKPGP * # )47'$'4 # IWKFG VQ VJG 'PINKUJ /GFCNU GZJKDKVGF KP VJG MKPIyU NKDTCT[ 5[PQRUKU QH VJG EQPVGPV QH VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO .QPFQP ::+ 5 6HP 1TKI -CTVQP $KPFWPI OKPKOCN IGNQEMGTV

/GFCNNKE +NNWUVTCVKQPU QH VJG JKUVQT[ QH )TGCV $TKVCKP CPF +TGNCPF 0CEJFTWEM .QPFQP FGT 'KP \GND·PFG .QPFQP 6HP OKV CWUHÒJTNKEJGP $GUEJTGKDWPIGP 5 (QNKQ )CP\NGKPGP

/GFCNNKE +NNWUVTCVKQPU QH VJG *KUVQT[ QH )TGCV $TKVCKP CPF +TGNCPF .QPFQP 6HP (QNKQ +P QTKIKPCNGP JCNDNGKPGPGP (CNVOCRRGP 6KVGNDNCVV LGYGKNU GVYCU IGDT·WPV

*'+55 # .GU O¾FCKNNGWTU FG NC TGPCKUUCPEG $CPF + WPF ++ 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\ : 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP GKPKIG WPRCIKPKGTVG 6HP (TQPVKURK\ :++ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP GKPKIG WPRCIKPKGTVG 6HP (QNKQ 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP CPUQPUVGP KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGT 'TJCNVWPI 5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM \WT /GFCKNNGPMWPUV FGT 4GPCKUUCPEG XQP FGO PWT 'ZGORNCTG IGFTWEMV YWTFGP $CPF 0T $CPF 0T

*'00+0 / *KUVQKTG PWOKUOCVKSWG FG NC 4¾XQNWVKQP (TCP¼CKUG QW FGUETKRVKQP TCKUQPP¾G FGU O¾FCKNNGU OQPPCKGU GV CWVTGU OQPWOGPU PWOKUOCVKSWGU TGNCVKHU CWZ CHHCKTGU FG NC (TCPEG FGRWKU NyQWXGTVWTG FGU VCVU )¾P¾TCWZ LWUSW C N ¾VCDNKUUGOGPV FW )QWXGTPGOGPV %QPUWNCKTG 0CEJFTWEM Q , /CCUVTKEJV FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU :: 5 6HP +P \YGK $·PFGP KP )CP\MWPUVNGFGT IGDWPFGP

1439

*'05'.'4 # #PVQKPG $QX[ #TVKUVG ITCXGWT GP O¾FCKNNGU UC XKG GV UGU RTKPEKRCNKU QGWXTGU (TKDQWTI

5EJYGK\ (TQPVKURK\ 5 8++ 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

'KPU XQP PWT 'ZGORNCTGP /KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN KO 8QTUCV\

*';&'0 * 810 'JTGP <GKEJGP WPF #D\GKEJGP KP (TCPMTGKEJ WPF $GNIKGP 0CEJFTWEM $GTNKP FGT #WUICDG (TCPMHWTV 5 )CP\NGKPGP

*+.&'$4#0& $ ' 5XGTKIGU QEJ 5XGPUMC MQPWPICJWUGVU OKPPGURGPPKPICT RTCMVO[PV QEJ DGNÌ PKPIUOGFCNLGT 6GKNG 5VQEMJQNO :+8 5 (CNVVH 5 (CNVVH 1TKI $TQUEJWT 6GKN WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 'KPDCPF DGUEJ·FKIV XGTGKP\GNVG .CIGP IGNQEMGTV //#) 0 . 4#5/75510 /GFCNLGT QEJ ,GVQPGT UNCIPC CX MWPIN 8KVVGTJGVUCMCFGOKGP QEJ MWPIN 8KVVGTJGVU *KUVQ TKG QEJ #PVKMXKVGVU #MCFGOKGP 5& .WPF FGT $GKNCIG FGU -WPIN 8KVVGTJGVU *KUVQTKG QEJ #PVKMXKVGVU #MCFGOKGPU ¹TUDQM (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT VGKNY WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 'KPDCPF WPF YGPKIG .CIGP GVYCU IGNQEMGTV

*+.. ) ( 2KUCPGNNQ .QPFQP 0GY ;QTM (TQPVKURK\ :8+ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP IQNFGPG &GEMGN WPF 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI OKPKOCN DGUVQGP YGPKIG .CIGP IGNQEMGTV (TQPVKURK\ NQUG OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM

149

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

.GU O¾FCKNNGU EQOOGOQTCVKXGU EQOOG KPUVTWOGPVU FG RTQRCICPFG #NNGOCPFG .QPFQP (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6HP *CNDNGKPGP $GKIGDWPFGP , 5%*7./#00 8GTMCWHUNKUVG #RTKN .C IWGTTG GWTR¾GPPG #WU\ÒIG CWU 8GTMCWHUNKUVG

WGTUV YKEJVKIG /QPQITCRJKG ÒDGT FKG /GFCKNNGP FCU 2CRKGT WPF FCU 0QVIGNF FGT GTUVGP -TKGIULCJTG FGU GTUVGP 9GNVMTKGIU

# %QTRWU QH +VCNKCP /GFCNU QH VJG 4GPCKUUCPEG DGHQTG %GNNKPK 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF .QPFQP :8++ 5 8++ 6HP (QNKQ 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

5GNVGPGU WPF YKEJVKIGU 9GTM ÒDGT FKG KVCNKGPKUEJGP 4GPCKUUCPEGOGFCKNNGP

*+.. ) ( 21..#4& ) /GFCNU QH VJG 4GPCKUUCPEG ªDGTCTDGKVGVG WPF GTYGKVGTVG #WUICDG .QP FQP FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 4GPCKUUCPEG /GFCNU HTQO VJG 5COWGN * -TGUU %QNNGEVKQP CV VJG 0CVKQPCN )CNNGT[ QH #TV .QPFQP : 5 \CJNTGKEJG 6HP )CP\NGKPGP , FG (18+..' 2KUCPGNNQ GV NGU O¾FCKNNGWTU KVCNKGPU 2CTKU Q , 5 FCXQP XKGNG 6HP )CP\NGKPGP % ,1*0510 4 /#46+0+ %CVCNQIQ FGNNG OGFCINKG $CPF 5GEQNQ :8 /CKNCPF :8 5 \CJNTGKEJG 6HP 1TKI -CTVQP 5 - 5%*'4 2GTURGEVKXGU QP VJG TGPCKUUCPEG OGFCN 0GY ;QTM .QPFQP +: 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

*+//'.*'$'4 ) 5RKGNG )GUGNNUEJCHVUURKGNG CWU GKPGO ,CJTVCWUGPF /ÒPEJGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNY HCTDKIGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP //#)

*+22/#00 ( /GFCKNNGP WPF 8GTYCPFVG 1DLGMVG 1DGTÌUVGTTGKEJ CNNIGOGKP 0WOKUOCVC 1DFGTGPP UKC 5VWFKGP \WT -WNVWTIGUEJKEJVG XQP 1DGTÌUVGTTGKEJ .KP\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CT VQPKGTV

*1.</#+4 $ -CVCNQI FGT 5COONWPI &T ,QUGH $TGVVCWGT /GFKEKPC KP 0WOOKU 9KGP (TQP VKURK\ :8+ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV //#) * ('40'4 #PCVQ OKC KP PWOOKU /ÒPEJGP $GTNKP 9KGP (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV #DD )CP\NGKPGP &C\W YGK VGTG -NGKPUEJTKHVGP ÒDGT /GFK\KPGT+PPGP CWH /GFCKNNGP

*1;&10- ' XCP ,CESWGU 9KGPGT /GFCKNNGU ,GVQPU 1 1 0TP WPF \CJN TGKEJG #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT * WPF - 4'+0'%-' ,CEQD 9KGPGT 'WTQRC KP /ÒP\GP /GFCKNNGP $TKGHOCTMGP -COR .KPVHQTV 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

*7,'4 . /GKP .GDGP WPF 5VTGDGP 9KGP Q , 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

*75< 4 . #VVKNC FCPU NC 0WOKUOCVKSWG $WFCRGUV 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF WPF 4ÒEMGP GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV

*WPICTKCP EQKPU TGNCVGF VQ OGFKEKPG /GFKEKPC KP PWOOKU $WFCRGUV 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP &C\W ' *1.</#+4 -CVCNQI FGT 5COONWPI &T ,QUGH $TGVVCWGT /GFKEKPC KP PWOOKU 9KGP 2 0+)). /WUKMGT /GFCKNNGP *QHJGKO CO 6CWPWU

+8'45'0 , /GFCKNNGP CWH FKG 6JCVGP 2GVGT FGU )TQUUGP 5CWDGTG (QVQMQRKG FGT #WUICDG 5V 2GVGTU DWTI ::8++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

,#%37+16 , /¾FCKNNGU GV LGVQPU FG .QWKU :+8 F CRT½U NG OCPWUETKV FG .QPFTGU CFF 6GKNG 2CTKU %.+: 5 FCXQP 6HP 5 6HP 6CDGNNGP +P \YGK $·PFGP KP )CP\MWPUVNGFGT IGDWPFGP //#)

,'*0' 2 ªDGT $WEJFTWEM /GFCKNNGP &KRRQNFKUYCNFG ::++ 5 *CNDNGKPGP QTKIKPCNG &GEMGN //#)

,1*0510 % /#46+0+ 4 %CVCNQIQ FGNNG OGFCINKG 6GKN /KNCPQ %KXKEJG 4CEEQNVG 0WOKUOCVK EJG NG OGFCINKG FGN UGEQNQ :8+ $GPXGPWVQ %GNNKPK 2QORGQ .GQPK /KNCPQ 5 \CJNTGKEJG 6HP (CTDVHP -CTVQPKGTV /GFCINKC WPF 1TKI $TQUEJWT

,10'5 / # %CVCNQIWG QH VJG (TGPEJ /GFCNU KP VJG $TKVKUJ /WUGWO $·PFG .QPFQP 5 (TQPVKURK\ 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP KO 8QTUCV\ XQP $CPF KUV GKP 0QVK\\GVVGN GKPIGMNGDV //#)

,7.+75 2 #WMVKQP 1 *GNDKPI 0CEJH 5COONWPI &T 2 ,WNKWU *GKFGNDGTI (TCP\ÌUKUEJG 4GXQNW VKQP 0CRQNGQP + WPF UGKPG <GKV /ÒPEJGP 8+ 5 OKV 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 5EJ·V\RTGKUNKUVG DGKIGNGIV 9CUUGTHNGEMGP CWH FGO 'KPDCPF //#)

&KG #WMVKQP OWUUVG CDIGUCIV YGTFGP FC FKG 5COONWPI DGTGKVU XQTJGT IGUEJNQUUGP XGTMCWHV YGTFGP MQPPVG

-#6< 8 &KG GT\IGDKTIKUEJG 2T·IGOGFCKNNG FGU :8+ ,CJTJWPFGTVU 2TCI 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP OKV -QRHIGNDUEJPKVV GKPKIG $NGKUVKHVCPMTGW\WPIGP CWH FGP 6CHGNP //#) +O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP 'Z NKDTKU XQP 4QDGTV 5EJQPYCNVGT

150

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

-+'0#56 ) 9 6JG /GFCNU QH -CTN )QGV\ %NGXGNCPF (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP OKV GKPIGUGV\VGO 6KVGN $KPFWPI GVYCU IGNQEMGTV ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP ? )QGV\ ++ # 5WRRNGOGPV VQ 6JG /GFCNU QH -CTN )QGV\ .KPEQNP (TQPVKURK\ :++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV //#) &C\W (QVQMQRKG XQP 6JG /GFCNU QH -CTN )QGV\ *CNDMWPUVNGFGT GKPKIG 0QVK\GP

-+5%* ) 4GEJV WPF )GTGEJKIMGKV KP FGT /GFCKNNGPMWPUV #DJCPFNWPIGP FGT *GKFGNDGTIGT #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP RJKNQUQRJKUUEJ JKUVQTKUEJG -NCUUG #DJCPFNWPI *GKFGNDGTI 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT VGKNYGKUG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP

-.#755 , &KG /GFCKNNGPUCOONWPI )QGVJGU &KG -WPUVOGFCKNNG KP &GWVUEJNCPF $·PFG $GTNKP 5 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT GKPG 'EMG FGU GTUVGP $CPFGU NGKEJV IGMPKEMV

-.'+0 7 4#(( # &KG 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP /GFCKNNGP XQP GKPUEJNKGNKEJ FGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT YGKDNKEJGP #PIGJÌTKIGP 5ÒFFGWVUEJG /ÒP\MCVCNQIG 5VWVVICTV 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

-10+0-.+,- -#$+0'6 8#0 /706'0 2'00+0)'0 '0 )'50'&'0 56''0'0 %CVCNQIWU FGT 0GFGTNCPFUEJG GP QR 0GFGTNCPF DGVTGMMKPI JGDDGPFG )GFGPMRGPPKPIGP VQV $·PFG )TCXGP JCIG :+8 5 +8 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP 4ÒEMGP HCUV MQORNGVV NQUG OKPKOCN DGUVQGP GKPKIG 6HP CO 4CPF GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV GKPKIG 0QVK\GP WPF PÒV\NKEJG \WU·V\NKEJ GKPIGHÒIVG /ÒP\DGUEJTGKDWPIGP

-11+, # , %CVCNQIWG XCP 0GFGTNCPFUG $GVCCN GP 4GENCOG 2GPPKPIGP XGTDGUUGTVG #WHNCIG 8TKG \GPXGGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP 9 FG -4'7- , /'8+75 0GFGTNCPFUG *GT FGPMKPIU GP )GNGIGPJGKFURGPPKPIGP XCP 5VGFGP 8TKG\GPXGGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

-70%<' . ( 5[UVGOCVKM FGT 9GKJOÒP\GP 'KPG GTI·P\GPFG 5VWFKG HÒT CNNG (TGWPFG FGT 0WOKUOCVKM 4CCD 5 *CNDMWPUVNGFGT 8QTYQTVUGKVGP TGRCTKGTV GKPKIG #POGTMWPIGP GKPKIG 5GKVGP IG DT·WPV

.#00# (TGKJGTT # XQP #WMVKQP 4 .GRMG 5COONWPI FGU (TGKJGTTP #FCNDGTV XQP .CPPC 2TCI 6GKNG WPF $GTNKP 5 OKV 0TP 6HP 5 OKV 0TP 6HP (QNKQ 1TKI $TQUEJWT $CPF 'KPDCPF WPF 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV *CNDNGKPGP $CPF OKV DGKIGUEJTKG DGPGP -·WHGTP 2TGKUGP WPF #POGTMWPIGP

+O \YGKVGP 6GKN UKPF PGDGP DGFGWVGPFGP 5CEJITWRRGP XQP #PVKSWKV·VGP CWEJ /GFCKNNGP WPF 2NCMGVVGP GPVJCNVGP 6GKN WOHCUUV FKG DGTÒJOVG 5COONWPI XQP /GFCKNNGP WPF /ÒP\GP

.#70#; ' %QUVWOGU KPUKIPGU ECTVGU O¾FCKNNGU FGU F¾RWV¾U 2CTKU 5 OKV XKGNGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP 6HP *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI

.'*0'46 * *GPTK (TCP¼QKU $TCPFV 'TUVGT /GFCKNNGWT CP FGT MÌPKINKEJGP /ÒP\G WPF 2TQHGUUQT FGT )GYGTDG #ECFGOKG \W $GTNKP .GDGP WPF 9GTMG $GTNKP 5 6HP (QNKQ *CND NGKPGP 'KPDCPF OKPKOCN DGUEJ·FKIV $GKIGNGIV KUV FKG -QRKG GKPGT 4G\GPUKQP XQP 2 ,15'2* //#)

/KV 9KFOWPI +P &CPMDCTMGKV ÒDGTTGKEJV XQP FGT 8GTHCUUGTKP $GTNKP +++ CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV WPF 'Z NKDTKU XQP (GTFKPCPF (TKGFGPUDWTI FGO #WVQT W C XQP 5EJNGUKGPU /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT PGWGTGP <GKV KO 8QTUCV\ 'DGPUQ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP $GUKV\GTUVGORGN FGU 9 'PIGNJCTFV FGT \GKVYGKUG 8QTUKV\GPFGT KO 8GTGKP FGT $GTNKPGT /ÒP\HTGWPFG YCT KO 0CEJUCV\

.'52+0#55' 4 FG ,GVQPU GV CTOQKTKGU FGU O¾VKGTU FG 2CTKU 0GXGTU <CJNTGKEJG WPRCIKPKGTVG 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV YGPKIG NQUG 5GKVGP

.¤$$'%-' # #WMVKQP , *KTUEJ 0T 5COONWPI #TVJWT .ÌDDGEMG $TCWPUEJYGKI -WPUVOGFCKN NGP WPF 2NCMGVVGP FGU :8 DKU :8++ ,CJTJWPFGTVU /ÒPEJGP 5 OKV 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG (QNKQ *CNDNGKPGP DGKIGDWPFGPG 2TGKUNKUVG \CJNTGKEJG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP //#)

<CJNTGKEJG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN )±DQTKIP±E KO 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF

#WMVKQP # 4KGEJOCPP %Q 0T XQO 5COONWPI #TVJWT .ÌDDGEMG -WPUVOGFCKNNGP WPF 2NCMGVVGP FGU :8 :8++ ,CJTJWPFGTVU *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 OKV 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

151

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

1473

.1'*4 # 4KVVGT XQP 9KGPGT /GFCKNNGWTG 9KGP (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP FCXQP GKPKIG KP (CTDG (QNKQ )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM (ÒTUVGPDGTI &QPCWGUEJKPIGP

.17$#6 , ( 6JG /GFCNNKE *KUVQT[ QH VJG 7PKVGF 5VCVGU QH #OGTKEC $·PFG 0GY ;QTM .:+: 5 5 4G\GPUKQPGP :8+ 6HP (QNKQ )CP\NGKPGP 'KPDCPF UVCTM XGTUEJOWV\V WPF DGUEJ·FKIV +PJCNV ITÌVGPVGKNU VCFGNNQU

/#46+0 , . /¾FCKNNGU UWKUUGU /GFCKNNGP FGT 5EJYGK\ /GFCINKG UXK\\GTG $·PFG .CWUCPPG 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP XQO #WVQT CP $ 2QKPFGUUCWNV IGYKFOGV ? 1TKI -CTVQP $ -#2155; ' $ %#*0 &GU *GTTP )QVVNKGD 'OCPWGN XQP *CNNGTU GKFIGPÌUUKUEJGU /GFCKNNGPMCDKPGVV $GTP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

/#4: 4 .GU O¾FCKNNGWTU HTCP¼CKU FGRWKU 0QVKEG JKUVQTKSWG UWKXKG FG FQEWOGPVU UWT NC IN[RVKSWG CW FKZ PGWXK½OG UK½ENG 2CTKU 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT //#)

&KG HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP /GFCKNNGWTG WPUGTGT <GKV 5VWVVICTV +8 6HP (QNKQ *CNDNGKPGPG (CNVOCRRG GVYCU DGTKGDGP WPF DGUVQGP

.GU OGFCKNNGWTU OQFGTPGU 2CTKU Q , = ? 5 &QRRGNVHP )CP\NGKPGP

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN XQP * .CWTGPU KO 8QTUCV\

/#<'41..' ( .GU O¾FCKNNGWTU HTCP¼CKU FW :8G UK½ENG CW OKNKGW FW :8++G $·PFG 2CTKU %.::8+++ 5 5 5 6HP 1TKI -CTVQP ITÌVGPVGKNU WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 'KPDP·PFG OKV MNGKPGP 9CUUGTHNGEMGP //#) $GKIGNGIV # $#44' )TCXGWTU I¾P¾TGCWZ GV RCTVKEWNKGTU FGU OQPPCKGU FG (TCPEG 5& CWU #PPWCKTG 5(0#

/'&+0# , 6 /GFCNNCU FG 2TQENCOCEKQPGU [ ,WTCU FG NQU 4G[GU FG 'URCÇC GP #O¾TKEC 0CEJFTWEM $QUVQP FGT #WUICDG 5CPVKCIQ FG %JKNG (TQPVKURK\ :: 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\ MWPUVNGFGT % 9 $'665 #OGTKECP EQNQPKCN JKUVQT[ KNNWUVTCVGF D[ EQPVGORQTCT[ OGFCNU 0CEJFTWEM 9KPPKRGI FGT #WUICDG 0GY ;QTM (TQPVKURK\ 8 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP ( 9 )418' /GFCNU QH /GZKEQ $CPF /GFCNU QH VJG 5RCPKUJ -KPIU )WCFCNCLCTC +++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\MWPUVNGFGT ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP ?

/'+'4 1 *GKPTKEJ (TKGFTKEJ $TGJOGT FGT /GKUVGT FGT FGWVUEJGP 2QTVT·VOGFCKNNG FGU ,CJTJWP FGTVU *KNFGUJGKO .GKR\KI 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP *CNDNGKPGP

/'+550'4 214<'..#0 /GFCKNNGP CWU /GKUUPGT 2QT\GNNCP $GTNKP D\Y 2KTPC 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP - * WPF 5 9'+)'.6 /GFCKNNGP CWU /GKUUGPGT 2QT\GNNCP <WUCOOGPUVGNNWPI CNNGT 2T·IWPIGP WPF 0CEJRT·IWPIGP 2KTPC 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT =$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $GPFKI CWH FGO 8QTFGTFGEMGN?

/'0#&+'4 , 5EJCWOÒP\GP FGU *CWUGU *QJGP\QNNGTP $GTNKP 5 OKV #DD 6HP FCXQP GKPKIG KP (CTDG (QNKQ *CNDNGKPGP -QRHTQVUEJPKVV //#)

152

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

&KG (TGWPFG FGT FGWVUEJGP 5EJCWOÒP\G (TCPMHWTV C / 5 6HP =CNNG GTUEJKGPGPGP? &GT )GKUV FGT FGWVUEJGP 5EJCWOÒP\G \WT <GKV FGU 9GNVMTKGIGU $GTNKP 5 5EJCWOÒP\GP FGWVUEJGP <QTPGU 5& CWU 9GUVGTOCPPU /QPCVUJGHVG 5 #NNG KP GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP \WUCOOGPIGDWPFGP

/+&&'.&14( 7 56+'$4#. & 4GPCKUUCPEG OGFCNU CPF RNCSWGVVGU (KTGP\G (CTDKIGU (TQPVKURK\ OGJT CNU 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

0WOOGTKGTVGU 'ZGORNCT 0T XQP

1491 1486 1493

/+..+0 # . /GFCNNKE JKUVQT[ QH 0CRQNGQP VQ $·PFG .QPFQP (TQPVKURK\ 8+ 5 6HP 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT (TQPVKURK\ UCWDGT TGRCTKGTV GKPKIG 0QVK\GP YGPKIG 5GKVGP WPF 6CHGNP GVYCU HNGEMKI

/+6%*+0'4 / ,GVQPU OGFCNGVU VQMGPU 6JG OGFKGXCN RGTKQF CPF 0WTGODGTI $CPF .QPFQP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

,GVQPU OGFCNGVU VQMGPU 6JG .QY %QWPVTKGU CPF (TCPEG $CPF .QPFQP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD -WPUVNGFGT VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

/1;#7: # .GU EJGOKPU FG HGT CWVTGHQKU GV CWLQWTF JWK GV NGWTU O¾FCKNNGU EQOO¾OQTCVKXGU $TWZGN NGU :++ 5 6HP 5WRRN¾OGPVD·PFG $TWZGNNGU (TQPVKURK\ ++ 5 (TQP VKURK\ 5 +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP //#) &C\W , , .'$.#%*' %JGOKPU FG HGT ET¾CVKQP CTVKUVKSWG CW :+:G UK½ENG 2CTKU

5GJT UGNVGP 'ZGORNCT 0T XQP

.GU EJGOKPU FG HGT CWVTGHQKU GV CWLQWTF JWK GV NGWTU O¾FCKNNGU EQOO¾OQTCVKXGU $TÒUUGN :++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV VGKNYGKUG NQUG .CIGP 5WRRN¾OGPV $TÒUUGN (TQPVKURK\ 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF GVYCU UEJOWV\KI WPF OKV IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUEJ·FKIVGO 4ÒEMGP //#)

'ZGORNCT 0T XQP

0#6+10#. /#4+6+/' /75'7/ *TUI $TKVKUJ CPF HQTGKIP OGFCNU TGNCVKPI VQ PCXCN CPF OCTK VKOG CHHCKTU )TGGPYJKEJ 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP

'Z NKDTKU #NHTGFQ /QVVC KO 8QTUCV\

0+)). 2 /WUKMGT /GFCKNNGP $·PFG *QHJGKO KO 6CWPWU 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP =$GK $CPF JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO 'ZGORNCT 0T XQP ? //#) )TQG &KTKIGPVGP CWH /GFCKNNGP /ÒPEJGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQ PKGTV * $1.65*#75'4 5EJYGK\GT /WUKMGTOGFCKNNGP (TGKDWTI KO $TGKUICW 5 OKV \CJN TGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

01%3 * .GU &WXKXKGT ,GCP &WXKXKGT $GPLCOKP &WXKXKGT 'UUCK F WP ECVCNQ IWG FG NGWTU QGXTGU RT¾E¾F¾ F WPG PQVKEG DKQITCRJKSWG GV DKDNKQITCRJKSWG 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6HP (TCP\ÌUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP WPF -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV //#)

5GNVGP 0T XQP 'ZGORNCTGP

0144+5 # 5 9'$'4 + /GFCNU CPF 2NCSWGVVGU HTQO VJG /QNKPCTK %QNNGEVKQP CV $QYFQKP %QNNGIG $TWPUYKEM :+ 5 FCXQP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#) $19&1+0 %1..')' /75'7/ 1( #46 6JG 5CNVQP %QNNGEVKQP 4GPCKUUCPEG $CTQSWG /GFCNU 2NCSWGVVGU #WHNCIG $TWPUYKEM FGT #WUICDG <CJNTGKEJG WPRCIKPKGTVG 5GKVGP OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

153

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

1'.4+%* , % % %JWT $TCPFGPDWTIKUEJGU /GFCKNNGPMCDKPGV = ? )GF·EJVPKUOÒP\GP \WT )GUEJKEJVG (TKGFTKEJ 9KNJGNO FGU )TQGP 0CEJFTWEM $GTNKP FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG $GTNKP :8+ #DD OKV CWUHÒJTNKEJGT $GUEJTGKDWPI -CTVQPKGTV / 0146* &KG /GFCKNNGP FGT $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP 5COONWPI %JTKUVKCP .CPIG 8QP FGP #PH·PIGP DKU %JTKUVKCP #NDTGEJV 7PKXGTUKV·V \W -KGN 0W OKUOCVKUEJG #DJCPFNWPIGP $CPF -KGN 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP (CTDCDD )CP\NGKPGP 8QTFGT UGKVG GVYCU XGTMTCV\V WPF HNGEMKI

1.+8+'4 2 +EQPQITCRJKG /¾VCNNKSWG FW )¾P¾TCN .CHC[GVVG +PUVKVWV (TCP¼CKU FG 9CUJKPIVQP *KUVQTK ECN &QEWOGPVU 2CTKU +: 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP *CNDNGKPGP WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP

14.+#% ) # *WDGTV 2QPUECTOG GV Ny XQNWVKQP FG NC /¾FCKNNG CW G 5K½ENG 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\ 5 XKGNG 6HP +: *CNDNGFGT

/KV 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU KO 8QTURCPP

155$#*4 % # /[PV QEJ OGFCNLGT UNCIPC HÌT HT·OOCPFG OCMVGT K CPNGFPKPI CX MTKI OQV 5XGTKIG 6KNN·II VKNN $ ' *KNFGDTCPFU 5XGTKIGU QEJ 5XGPUMC MQPWPICJWUGVU OKPPGURGPPKPICT RTCMVO[PV QEJ DGNÌPKPIUOGFCNLGT 7RRUCNC 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP YGPKIG .CIGP IGNQEMGTV //#)

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

2#42#46 ( /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP CWU FGO $GUKV\ FGU *GTTP ( XQP 2CTRCTV 'PINKUEJG 5COONWPI XQP /GFCKNNGP WPF 2NCMGVVGP FGU DKU ,CJTJWPFGTVU $GTNKP 5 OKV 0TP 6HP 6GKNU OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 6HP OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTTCPF 'KPDCPF DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

2#64+)0#0+ # .G OGFCINKG 2QPVKHKEKG FC %NGOGPVG :++ C 2KQ 8+ (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG $QNQIPC :+: 5 .G OGFCINKG FK 2KQ 8++ (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG 2GUECTC %JKGVK :8 5 -QTTGMVWTDCPF 6HP .G OGFCINKG FK )TGIQTKQ :8+ (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG 4QO W C (TQPVKURK\ 5 -QTTGMVWTDCPF 6HP #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT $CPF OKV NQUGO 6CHGNVGKN &C\W # 4+0#.&+ %CVCNQIQ FGNNG OGFCINKG RCRCNK CPPWCNK FC 2KQ 8++ 2CQNQ 8+ #WUICDGP 8GTQPC 5 5 1TKI IGJGHVGV

1501

2'6')*'/ % XCP /¾FCKNNGU OQPPCKGU LGVQPU .KXTGU GV FQEWOGPVU FKXGTU EQNNGEVKQPP¾U RGPFCPV NC IWGTTG HTCPEQ CNNGOCPFG GV NG FQWDNG UK½IG FG 2CTKU 2CTKU 8++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP 6CHGNVGKN GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI OKPKOCN DGUVQGP //#)

'Z NKDTKU &T * , .WPFITGP KO 8QTUCV\ UQYKG IQNFIGRT·IVGP $GUKV\GTKPKVKCNGP CWH FGO 8QTFGTFGEMGN

2+0%*'5 , * /GFCNU D[ ,QJP 2KPEJGU # ECVCNQIWG QH YQTMU UVTWEM D[ VJG EQORCP[ HTQO VQ .QPFQP :+8 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

#WH 'ZGORNCTG NKOKVKGTVG #WHNCIG

2+610 % .QODCTFU GP (TCPEG ¯ 2CTKU ++ 0WOKUOCVKSWG 2CTKU 8+ 5 *CNDNGKPGP GKPG \WU·V\NKEJG 6H OKVGKPIGDWPFGP 2CRKGT IGDT·WPV

21.#- # ,QQFUG RGPPKPIGP KP FG 0GFGTNCPFGP ,GYKUJ OGFCNU KP VJG 0GFGTNCPFU #OUVGTFCO 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT &C\W & / (4+'&'0$'4) ,GYKUJ OGFCNU HTQO VJG 4GPCKUUCPEG VQ VJG HCNN QH 0CRQNGQP 0GY ;QTM

210%'6 ' 4GEJGTEJGU UWT NGU LGVQPU EQUWNCKTGU FG NC XKNNG FG .[QP 0WOKUOCVKSWG .[QPPCKUG .[QP 2CTKU :++ 5 6HP *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI $GKIGDWP FGP . %*#6+..10 ,GVQPU EQPUWNCKTGU FG NC XKNNG FG .[QP #FFKVKQP CWZ TGEJGTEJGU FW &T 2QPEGV .[QP 2CTKU 5 6H FKG 6H KUV \WU·V\NKEJ CNU IGFTWEMVG (QVQITCHKG OKVGKPIGDWPFGP

154

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

212' *'00'55; , 4GPCKUUCPEG $TQP\GU HTQO VJG 5COWGN * -TGUU %QNNGEVKQP 4GNKGHU RNCSWGVVGU UVCVWGVVGU WVGPUKNU CPF OQTVCTU .QPFQP 8+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJG 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

24#&'. 2 %CVCNQIWG FGU ,GVQPU FGU RTKPEGU GV RTKPEGUUGU FG NC OCKUQP FG (TCPEG 2CTKU :: 5 6HP IGPGCNQIKUEJG ÂªDGTUKEJV DÃ&#x2019;PFKIGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF

24'55.'4 ' 5EJTCWDVCNGT WPF 5VGEMOGFCNNKGP 8GTDQTIGPG -QUVDCTMGKVGP 5Ã&#x2019;FFGWVUEJG /Ã&#x2019;P\MCVC NQIG $CPF 5VWVVICTV 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV $GKIGNGIV KUV GKPG UGJT FGMQTCVKXG 'KPNCFWPI \WT 2TÂ·UGPVCVKQP FKGUGU $WEJGU

241$5<6 1*5614(( ) 5EJCW WPF &GPMOÃ&#x2019;P\GP /CTKC 6JGTGUKCU 0CEJFTWEM )TC\ FGT #WUICDG 9KGP :.++ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT # *'55 0CEJH 8GT\GKEJPKUU XGTMÂ·WHNKEJGT /Ã&#x2019;P\GP CWU FGT HÃ&#x2019;TUVNKEJ OQPVGPWQXQyUEJGP /Ã&#x2019;P\UCOONWPI 1GUVGTTGKEJ #WHNCIG (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV 0TP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

4#+/$#7.6 / .GU OÂ¾FCKNNGU GV NGU LGVQPU FG Â¾VCVU FG 2TQXGPEG %JCNQP UWT 5CQPG 5 6H 1TKI $TQUEJWT $KPFWPI NQUG WPF 'KPDCPF GVYCU DGUEJÂ·FKIV

/KV 'Z NKDTKU XQP ) ' 2GTTKGT KO 8QTUCV\

4+%*6'4 , &KG 5EJÃ&#x2019;V\GPVCNGT WPF 5EJÃ&#x2019;V\GPOGFCKNNGP FGT 5EJYGK\ 4GIGPUVCWH 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP HCTDKIGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV &KG 5EJÃ&#x2019;V\GPLGVQPU FGT 5EJYGK\ 4GIGPUVCWH 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP HCTDKIGP 6GZVCDD -CTVQPKGTV 5%*9'+<'4+5%* 07/+5/#6+5%*' 470&5%*#7

*TUI /Â¾FCKNNGU 5WKUUGU 0QWXGNNGU 5WRRNÂ¾OGPV Â¯ VQOG GV )GPH 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT NQUG .CIGP 4Ã&#x2019;EMGP WPF 'KPDCPF DGUEJÂ·FKIV

4Â¤*. * .Ã&#x2019;DGEM /GFCKNNGP /CTMGP <GKEJGP .Ã&#x2019;DGEM 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD .Ã&#x2019; DGEM /GFCKNNGP /CTMGP <GKEJGP $CPF .Ã&#x2019;DGEM 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP //#)

$CPF OKV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $GPFKI KO 8QTUCV\

41.. - &KG 5EJCWOÃ&#x2019;P\GP CWH FKG 5CN\DWTIGT 'OKITCVKQP *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 6HP 1TKI IGJGHVGV VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

41/#0 , .GU LGVQPU FW &CWRJKPÂ¾ $GKVTCI KP )C\GVVG 0WOKUOCVKSWG 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

.GU LGVQPU FW &CWRJKPÂ¾ 2CTKU ++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

410&16 0 .GU OÂ¾FCKNNGWTU GV NGU ITCXGWTU FG OQPPCKGU LGVQPU GV OÂ¾FCKNNGU GP (TCPEG 2CTKU :+ 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT 6H JKPVGT 6H GKPIGDWPFGP //#)

5GNVGPG /QPQITCRJKG

417;'4 , *7%*'4 ' *KUVQKTG FW LGVQP CW OQ[GP CIG $CPF =CNNG GTUEJKGPGPGP? 2CTKU 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT

41; %*'84+'4 , %JCNQP OÂ¾VCNNKSWG ,GVQPU OÂ¾FCKNNGU RNQODU GV OÂ¾TGCWZ FG 5CQPG GV .QKTG %JCNQP UWT 5CQPG 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

5#7.%; . ( , % FG 5QWXGPKTU PWOKUOCVKSWGU FG NC 4GXQNWVKQP FG 4GEWGKN EQORNGV FGU OÂ¾FCKNNGU OQPPCKGU GV LGVQPU SWK QPV RCTW GP (TCPEG FGRWKU NG (Â¾XTKGT LWUSW CW &Â¾EGODTG 2CTKU Q , 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT -QRHTQVUEJPKVV GKPG 5GKVG OKV YKP\KIGO .QEJ

5GNVGPG 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG +O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP $GUKV\GTGVVKMGVV

5#70+'4 % #WIWUVKP &WRTÂ¾ 1THÂ½XTG OÂ¾FCKNNGWT GV ITCXGWT IÂ¾PÂ¾TCN FGU OQPPCKGU 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\ :+8 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP YGPKIG 5GKVGP OKV -NGDGDCPF TGRCTKGTV ' (.'74; )WKNNCWOG &WRTÂ¾ FG 5KUUQPPG 5VCVWCKTG GV ITCXGWT FG OÂ¾FCKNNGU #WHNCIG .CQP 5 *CNDNGKPGP VGKNYGKUG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP &C\W /75Â&#x2014;' /10'6#+4' *TUI 3WGNSWG QGWXTGU Fy#WIWUVKP &WRTÂ¾ =2CTKU? 1TKI $TQUEJWT

5#81+# 7 FK .G OGFCINKG FGNNC %CUC FK 5CXQKC 5CIIKQ FK %CVCNQIQ )GPGTCNG $CPF 4QO 5 (CTDVH 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

&KG )GUCOVCWHNCIG YCT CWH 'ZGORNCTG NKOKVKGTV

5%*'4 5 - 6JG %WTTGPE[ QH (COG 2QTVTCKV /GFCNU QH VJG 4GPCKUUCPEG 0GY ;QTM (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP XKGNHCEJ HCTDKIGP #DD WPF 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

5%*.7/$'4)'4 ) $.#0%*'6 # %QNNGEVKQPU UKIKNNQITCRJKSWGU 2CTKU +: 5 6HP *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $Ã&#x2019;PFGP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI

5%*/+& 2 &KG FGWVUEJG *QEJ\GKVUOGFCKNNG /Ã&#x2019;PEJGP Q , 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP )CP\NGK PGP $KPFWPI GVYCU IGNQEMGTV 6KVGNDNCVV UVQEMHNGEMKI //#)

5%*7./#0 , %QNNGEVKQP NG /CKUVTG 2CZ KP 0WOOKU /GFCKNNGU LGVQPU GV OQPPCKGU C[CPV TCRRQTV CWZ FKXGTU VTCKVÂ¾U FG RCKZ EQPENWU FGRWKU NG :8+G UKÂ½ENG LWUSW Â¯ PQU LQWTU #OUVGTFCO Q , = ? 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 'KPDCPF GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP

155

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

5%*7.6'0 9 9WRRGTVCNGT /GFCKNNGP OKV GKPGO #PJCPI XQP *1456 -+/2'. &CU 9WRRGTVCNGT -TKGIU WPF +PHNCVKQPUIGNF (TCPMHWTV C / 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD )CP\NGKPGP

$GUKV\GTXGTOGTM $GPFKI KO 8QTUCV\

52+0- 510 %CVCNQIWG QH 2CRCN /GFCNU 0CEJFTWEM .QPFQP FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG XQQP 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT ) (¤45%*0'4 2CRUVIGUEJKEJVG CWH /GFCKNNGP *KUVQTKCG Q UCETWO &GEWU -NGKPG 5EJTKHVGP FGU JKUVQTKUEJGP /WUGWOU (TCPMHWTV C / /GNUWPIGP Q , 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT # 4+0#.&+ %CVCNQIQ FGNNG /GFCINKG 2CRCNK #PPWCNK FC 2KQ 8++ C 2CQNQ 8+ 8GTQPC :+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD )CP\NGKPGP , % 4;#0 # *CPFDQQM QH 2CRCN %QKPU 6JG /GFKGXCN %QKPCIG 6JG 'CTN[ 4GPCKUUCPEG %QKPCIG 9CUJKPIVQP & % 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

56%*7-+0# ' 5 ÌÅÄÀËÜÅÐÍÎÅ ÈÑÊÓÑÑÒÂÎ Â ÐÎÑÑÈÈ :8+++ ÂÅÊÀ =4WUUKCP OGFCNNKE CTV KP VJG VJ EGPVWT[ ? .GPKPITCF 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP $KPFWPI GVYCU IGNQEMGTV

56')79'+6 9 4CKOWPF (CNV\ /GFCKNNGWT FGU $CTQEMU $GTNKPGT PWOKUOCVKUEJG (QTUEJWPIGP $GTNKP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

56'/2'4 # &KG /GFCKNNGP FGT 2HCN\ITCHGP WPF -WTHÒTUVGP DGK 4JGKP 2H·N\KUEJG )GUEJKEJVG KO 5RKGIGN FGT /GFCKNNG $·PFG 9QTOU :.8+ 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

56'2*#0+- , 9 <9+'4<+0# 9 - ( $GUEJTKLXKPI XCP FG )GFGPM 5VTQQK 2TKLU GP &TCCI RGPPKPIGP )GFGPM GP 2GPPKPIRNCVGP &TCCIVGGMGPU GP\ 8GTXCCTFKIF PCCT #CPNGKFKPI XCP FG +PJWNFK IWPI XCP * / 9KNJGNOKPC -QPKIKP FGT 0GFGTNCPFGP 1 1 (TQPVKURK\ +8 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD 4GIKUVGT :8+ )CP\NGKPGP -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP

/KV 9KFOWPI XQO #WIWUVWU

6#'./#0 , $TWIUG .GIRGPPKPIGP $TÒIIG $TÒIIG 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQ PKGTV =/KV 9KFOWPI FGU 8GTHCUUGTU KO 8QTUCV\? &G 2GPPKPIMWPUV KP FG 0GFGTNCPFGP $CPF Q 1 Q , 8+ # 4 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT =/KV 9KFOWPI FGU 8GTHCUUGTU CWH 5 8+? . /+0#4& 8#0 *114'$'-' &GUETKRVKQP FG /¾TGCWZ GV ,GVQPU FG 2T¾UGPEG GVE FGU )KNFGU GV %QTRU FG /¾VKGTU INKUGU GVE 0CEJFTWEM FGT #WUICDG )CPF 5 *CNDNGKPGP

1533

1535

6174 * FG NC %CVCNQIWG FGU LGVQPU FG NC $KDNKQVJ½SWG 0CVKQPCNG 4QKU GV TGKPGU FG (TCPEG 2CTKU :.8+ 5 OKV #DD 6HP *CNDNGFGT VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF //#)

%CVCNQIWG FG NC %QNNGEVKQP 4QW[GT N¾IW¾G GP CW &¾RCTVGOGPV FGU /¾FCKNNGU GV #PVKSWGU $·PFG 2CTKU :8+++ 5 5 +P GKPJGKVNKEJ DTCWPGO *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP

61740'74 8 %CVCNQIWG FGU O¾FCKNNGU FW TQ[CWOG FG $GNIKSWG $CPF =CNNG GTUEJKGPG PGP? $TÒUUGN (TQPVKURK\ .:8++ 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

64 514 &' 07/+5/#6+37' '6 &' ).;26+37' /¾FCKNNGU (TCPECKUGU FGRWKU NG T½IPG FG %JCTNGU 8++ LWUSW C EGNWK FG .QWKU :8+ 6GKNG 2CTKU 5 6HP 5 6HP 5 6HP 'KPJGKVNKEJ MCTVQPKGTV OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI DGUVQGP $KPFWPI DGK 6GKN GVYCU IGNQEMGTV

5GNVGPGU 9GTM OKV UEJÌPGP +NNWUVTCVKQPGP

156

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

/¾FCKNNGU EQWN¾GU GV EKUGN¾GU GP +VCNKG CWZ :8G GV :8+G UK½ENG $·PFG 2CTKU 5 6HP 5 6HP (QNKQ -CTVQPKGTV OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI NGKEJV DGUVQGP

5GNVGPGU 9GTM OKV UEJÌPGP +NNWUVTCVKQPGP

$CU TGNKGHU FG NC HTKUG FW 2CTVJ¾PQP GV FW VGORNG FG 2JKICNKG 2CTKU 5 6HP (QNKQ -CTVQ PKGTV OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI GVYCU DGUVQGP

5GNVGPGU 9GTM OKV UEJÌPGP +NNWUVTCVKQPGP

5EGCWZ FGU TQKU GV TGKPGU FG (TCPEG 2CTKU 5 6HP (QNKQ -CTVQPKGTV OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI NGKEJV DGUVQGP

5GNVGPGU 9GTM OKV UEJÌPGP +NNWUVTCVKQPGP

5EGCWZ FGU TQKU GV TGKPGU Fy#PINGVGTTG 2CTKU 5 6HP (QNKQ -CTVQPKGTV NGKEJV UVQEM HNGEMKI IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP

5GNVGPGU 9GTM OKV UEJÌPGP +NNWUVTCVKQPGP

1541

4GEWGKN I¾P¾TCN FG DCU TGNKGHU GV FyQTPGOGPU QW O¾NCPIGU V[RQIN[RVKSWGU $·PFG 2CTKU 5 6HP 5 6HP (QNKQ -CTVQPKGTV OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI IGTKPHÒIKI DGUVQGP

5GNVGPGU 9GTM OKV UEJÌPGP +NNWUVTCVKQPGP

/¾FCKNNGU FG NC T¾XQNWVKQP (TCPECKUG FGRWKU N QWXGTVWTG FGU VCVU )¾P¾TCWZ OCK LWUSWC NC 2TQENCOCVKQP FG N 'ORKTG OCK 2CTKU 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV URQTCFKUEJG 5VQEM HNGEMGP GVYCU DGUVQGP //#)

5GNVGPGU 9GTM OKV UEJÌPGP +NNWUVTCVKQPGP

5EGCWZ FGU ITCPFU HGWFCVCKTGU FG NC EQWTQPPG FG (TCPEG 2CTKU 5 6HP (QNKQ -CTVQPKGTV OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI

5GNVGPGU 9GTM OKV UEJÌPGP +NNWUVTCVKQPGP

5EGCWZ FGU EQOOWPGU EQOOWPCWV¾U ¾X¿SWGU CDD¾U GV DCTQPU 2CTKU 5 6HP (QNKQ -CT VQPKGTV OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI GVYCU DGUVQGP

5GNVGPGU 9GTM OKV UEJÌPGP +NNWUVTCVKQPGP

%JQKZ JKUVQTKSWG FGU /¾FCKNNGU FGU 2CRGU =2CTKU ? 5 6HP (QNKQ )CP\NGFGTGKPDCPF OKPK OCN DGUVQGP GKPKIG 6HP TGRCTKGTV GU HGJNGP FKG 5GKVGP WPF FKG 6HP //#)

'Z NKDTKU 4GX ,GPMKP 6JQOCU

%JQKZ JKUVQTKSWG FGU /¾FCKNNGU FGU 2CRGU 2CTKU 5 6HP (QNKQ -CTVQPKGTV OKPKOCN DGUVQ GP //#)

5GNVGPGU 9GTM OKV UEJÌPGP +NNWUVTCVKQPGP

157

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

%QNNGEVKQP FGU /¾FCKNNGU FG N 'ORKTG (TCPECKU GV FG N 'ORGTGWT 0CRQN¾QP 2CTKU ++ 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV YGPKIG 5GKVGP WPF 6HP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI NGKEJV DGUVQGPGU 'ZGORNCT //#)

5GNVGPGU 9GTM OKV UEJÌPGP +NNWUVTCVKQPGP

%JQKZ FG /¾FCKNNGU 'Z¾EWV¾GU GP #NNGOCIPG CWZ GV UK¾ENGU 2CTKU 5 6HP (QNKQ *CNDNGFGT NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI OKPKOCN DGUVQGP

5GJT UGNVGP

64+%17 , /¾TGCWZ GV LGVQPU CTOQTK¾U FGU ¾INKUGU GV FW ENGTI¾ .[QPPCKU .[QP 5 OKV #DD 6HP (CNVVCDGNNG )CP\NGKPGP VGKNYGKUG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP

,GVQPU CTOQTK¾U FG RGTUQPPCIGU N[QPPCKU .[QP 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP ,GVQPU CTOQTKGU QHHGTVU RCT NC XKNNG FG .[QP CWZ :8++G GV :8+++G UK½ENGU .[QP 5 6HP *CNDNGK PGP 6CHGNP CO QDGTGP 4CPF OKPKOCN DGUEJPKVVGP 0WOKUOCVKSWG FGU EQTRQTCVKQPU FGU O¾VKGTU GV FW EQOOGTEG N[QPPCKU FG NyCPEKGP T¾IKOG 2CTKU 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF OKPKOCN GKPIGTKUUGP 6CHGN CNU -QRKG ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP PWT IGFTWEMVGP?

8#00'. ( 61&'4+ ) .C OGFCINKC DCTQEEC KP 6QUECPC (KTGP\G 5 6HP )CP\NGK PGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

9'$'4 + &GWVUEJG PKGFGTN·PFKUEJG WPF HTCP\ÌUKUEJG 4GPCKUUCPEG 2NCMGVVGP /QFGNNG HÒT 4GNKGHU CP -WNV 2TWPM WPF )GDTCWEJUIGIGPUV·PFGP $·PFG /ÒPEJGP 5 6HP )CP\ NGKPGP //#)

9'+('46 * /GKPG 5COONWPI XQP /GFCKNNGP CWH FKG 'TQDGTWPIGP $GNITCFU KP FGP ,CJTGP WPF WPF FGP (TKGFGP XQP 2CUUCTQYKV\ 2CPEUQXC (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

/KV 9KFOWPI /QPUKGWT 4QDGTV /QYCV JQOOCIG FG Ny¾FKVGWT CWH FGO 8QTFGTFGEMGN UQYKG GKPGT YGKVGTGP 9KF OWPI FGU #WVQTU CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

9'+.'4 * -ÌNPKUEJG /GFCKNNGP 2NCMGVVGP 5EJCWVCNGT ,GVQPU <GKEJGP WPF /CTMGP 6GKNG /CPW UMTKRVFTWEM $GTIKUEJ )NCFDCEJ -ÌNP D\Y -TGHGNF *ÒNU 5 5 5 $CPF WPF OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD $CPF OKV -NGDGDKPFWPI $·PFG )CP\NGKPGP -ÌNPGT &QO /GFCKN NGP 6GKNG -TGHGNF *ÒNU 5 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD )CP\NGK PGP %NGOGPU #WIWUV *GT\QI XQP $C[GTP -WTHÒTUV XQP -ÌNP &KG /GFCKNNGP 5EJCW WPF )GFGPM VCNGT WUY -ÌNPKUEJG /GFCKNNGP -TGHGNF *ÒNU 5 OKV 6HP )CP\NGKPGP GKPG 0QVK\ =$GUKV\GTXGTOGTM =$GPFKI? CWH FGO 5EJWV\WOUEJNCI WPF KO 8QTUCV\? $QPPGT $GNCIGTWPIGP KO 5RKG IGN FGT /GFCKNNGP -GORGP *ÒNU 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP //#)

9'+..'4 4 .GU O¾FCKNNGU FCPU NyJKUVQKTG FW 2C[U FG .WZGOQWTI /¾FCKNNGU LGVQPU GV KPUKIPGU 0WOKUOCVKEC .QXCPKGPUKC 2WDNKECVKQPU FyJKUVQKTG FG NyCTV GV FyCTEJ¾QNQIKG FG Ny7PKXGTUKV¾ ECVJQNKSWG FG .QWXCKP .QWXCKP NC 0GWXG :++ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

9'.%* % 0WOKUOCVC .QPFKPGPUKC /GFCNU UVTWEM D[ VJG EQTRQTCVKQP QH .QPFQP VQ EQOOGOQTCVG KORQTVCPV OWPKEKRCN GXGPVU .QPFQP (TQPVKURK\ 6H :+ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP OKV IGRT·IVGT &GEMGNXGT\KGTWPI 'KPDCPF NGKEJV XGTMTCV\V OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV

9+'.#0&6 ( /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU 6ÒTMGPNQWKU WPF FGT 5VCFV 4CUVCVV 5& Q 1 CWU FGT <GKVUEJTKHV HÒT FKG )GUEJKEJVG FGU 1DGTTJGKPU 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT GKPG #PUVTGKEJWPI KO 6GZV

9+'.#0&6 ( <'+6< , &KG /GFCKNNGP FGU *CWUGU $CFGP &GPMOÒP\GP \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU \·JTKP IGP DCFKUEJGP (ÒTUVGPJCWUGU CWU FGT <GKV XQP DKU -CTNUTWJG 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

91*.(#*46 % %JTKUVKCP 9GTOWVJ 'KP FGWVUEJGT /GFCKNNGWT FGT $CTQEM\GKV C )GTOCP OGFCNNKUV QH VJG $CTQSWG CIG .QPFQP (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP //#)

974<$#%* 6#00'0$'4) 9 4 XQP -CVCNQI OGKPGT 5COONWPI XQP /GFCKNNGP 2NCMGVVGP WPF ,GVQPU 6GKNG WPXGT·PFGTVGT 0CEJFTWEM *CODWTI FGT 'TUVCWHNCIG <ÒTKEJ W C (TQPVKURK\ :8 5 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

-CVCNQI OGKPGT 5COONWPI XQP /GFCKNNGP 2NCMGVVGP WPF ,GVQPU 6GKNG <ÒTKEJ .GKR\KI 9KGP (TQPVKURK\ :8 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP NGKEJVG )GDTCWEJUURWTGP CO 'KPDCPF $KPFWPI GVYCU IGNQEMGTV +PJCNV VCFGNNQU

5GJT UGNVGPG 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG 'ZGORNCT 0T XQP PWT GTUEJKGPGPGP /KV 5KIPCVWT FGU 8GTHCUUGTU

<'+6< . WPF , 0CRQNGQPU /GFCKNNGP 2GVGTUDGTI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP ITÌVGPVGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD WPF (CTDVHP -CTVQPKGTV . <'+6< &KG GTUVGP /GFCKNNGP 0CRQNGQPU *KUVQKTG /¾VCNNKSWG ='KPG HTGWPFNKEJG 9KFOWPI HÒT 2 0 5EJWNVGP XQP .KUC <GKV\ ? 5& CWU 2CPVJGQP +PVGTPCVKQPCNG ,CJTGUUEJTKHV HÒT -WPUV 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD $TQUEJKGTV /KV 9KFOWPI (ÒT 2 0 5EJWNVGP XQP .KUC W ,QCEJKO <GKV\ $CF *QODWTI :++

158

MEDAILLEN, PLAKETTEN

-1081.76 #..)'/'+0 <CJNTGKEJG /QPQITCRJKGP WPF -NGKPUEJTKHVGP ÒDGT FKG /GFCKNNGPMWPUV \W WPVGTUEJKGFNKEJGP <GKVGP FCTWPVGT / $'40*#46 6 -41*# /GFCKNNGP WPF 2NCMGVVGP $KDNKQ VJGM HÒT -WPUV WPF #PVKSWKV·VGPHTGWPFG PGWDGCTDGKVGVG #WHNCIG /ÒPEJGP FGT #WUICDG $TCWPUEJYGKI % XQP (#$4+%<; /GFCKNNGP FGT KVCNKGPKUEJGP 4GPCKUUCPEG /QPQITCRJKGP FGU -WPUVIGYGTDGU .GKR\KI Q , =/KV 'Z NKDTKU -NKPMJCTFV WPF $KGTOCPP &KGUGU 9GTM IKPI KO ,CJTG KP FGP 8GTNCI XQP -NKPMJCTFV $KGTOCPP \W .GKR\KI ÒDGT $GUKV\GTUVGORGN KO 8QTUCV\ WPF CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV ? / ,10'5 6JG #TV QH VJG /GFCN .QPFQP 9 56')79'+6 'WTQR·KUEJG /GFCKN NGPMWPUV XQP FGT 4GPCKUUCPEG DKU \WT )GIGPYCTV $GTNKP , ( 6*1/2510 0GWGPVFGEMVG 9WP FGTMT·HVG FGT #OWNGVVG 9WRRGTVCN , 9 (4'&'4+-5 0GFGTNCPFUEJG 2GPPKPIGP *GGOUEJWVUG TKG #OUVGTFCO =/KV JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGT 0QVK\ KO 8QTUCV\? . 8#)# .KVJWCPKC KP /GFCNU VJ GCTN[ VJ 8KNPKWU

-1081.76 (4#0-4'+%* -QPXQNWV \W HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP /GFCKNNGP FCTWPVGT , $#$'.10 .C O¾FCKNNG GV NGU O¾FCKNNGWTU 2CTKU 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT *¢6'. &' .# /100#+' 2CTKU

*TUI .C O¾FCKNNG CW VGORU FG .QWKU :+8 2CTKU :.+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT .GU ITCXGWTU GV NC O¾FCKNNG FG NyCPVKSWKV¾ C PQU LQWTU 2CTKU ::+++ 5 OKV \CJN TGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT &C\W W C / ,10'5 6JG CTV QH VJG OGFCN .QPFQP 2 ' 5%*#</#00 &CXKF Fy#PIGTU 2TQHKNU FG Ny'WTQRG )GPH , 6#'./#0 $TWIUG .GIRGPPKPIGP $TÒIIG =/KV RGTUÌPNKEJGT 9KFOWPI FGU #WVQTU CP $ 2QKPFGUUCWNV KO 8QTUCV\? 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJG $KPFWPIGP

-1081.76 /#4-'0 61-'0 -QPXQNWV OGJTGTGT 5EJTKHVGP FCTWPVGT - ' 5/+6* - 5 5/+6* %CVCNQIWG QH 9QTNF (GTT[ 5JKR CPF %CPCN 6TCPURQTVCVKQP 6QMGPU CPF 2CUUGU 4GFQPFQ $GCEJ =/KV 5KIPCVWTGP FGT #WVQTGP KO 8QTUCV\? %CVCNQIWG QH 9QTNF *QTUGECT *QTUGQOPKDWU 5VTGGV ECT CPF $WU 6TCPURQTVCVKQP 6QMGPU 'ZEGRV 0QTVJ #OGTKEC 4GFQPFQ $GCEJ =/KV 5KIPCVWTGP FGT #WVQTGP KO 8QTUCV\? 9 * 56#*. (TCPMHWTVGT /CTMGP <GKEJGP )ÒVGTUNQJ ) <'4$'45 5VWFGPVKUEJG 9GTVOCTMGP KO FGWVUEJURTCEJKIGP 4CWO GTYGKVGTVG WPF ÒDGTCTDGKVGVG #WHNCIG /ÒJN JGKO FGT #WUICDG XQP

-1081.76 /'&#+..'74' /GJTGTG 5EJTKHVGP ÒDGT /GFCKNNGWTG 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT WPF $KNF JCWGT FCTWPVGT % 9'4/76* &KG TÌOKUEJGP WPF FGWVUEJGP -CKUGT XQP X %JT DKU PCEJ %JT 0CEJFTWEM FGT #WUICDG 0ÒTPDGTI $ 2+%- &KG #TDGKVGP FGU )QVJCGT 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGTU (GTFKPCPF *GNHTKEJV 0CEJFTWEM FGU 5& )QVJC FGT /KVVGKNWPIGP FGT 8GTGKPKIWPI HÒT IQVJCKUEJG )GUEJKEJVG WPF #NVGTVWOUHQTUEJWPI =5GNVGP? 9 $#7/ &KG /GFCKNNGP WPF 2NCMGVVGP XQP %KTKNNQ FGNNy#PVQPKQ 'KP UÒFVKTQNGT $KNFUEJPKV\GT WPF /GFCKNNGWT KO 4KGUGPIGDKTIG /ÒPEJGP =+O 8QTUCV\ KUV GKPG 4G\GPUKQP CWU FGP )0 GKPIGMNGDV? * /'0<'. 5'8'4+0) &GT $KNFJCWGT $GPPQ 'NMCP /QPQITCRJKGP \WT )GUEJKEJVG &QTVOWPFU WPF FGT )TCHUEJCHV /CTM &QTVOWPF + 5 9'$'4 /CZKOKNKCP &CUKQ /ÒPEJPGT /CNGT /GFCKNNGWT WPF /KPKUVGTKCNTCV /ÒPEJGP

-1081.76 4'0#+55#0%' 8GTUEJKGFGPG 5EJTKHVGP ÒDGT FKG /GFCKNNGPMWPUV FGT 4GPCKUUCPEG W C , %#*0 &KG /GFCKNNGPRQTVT·VU FGU -CTFKPCNU #NDTGEJV XQP /CKP\ /CTMITCHGP XQP $TCPFGP DWTI 5& (TGKDWTI KO $TGKUICW CWU 5VWFKGP CWU -WPUV WPF )GUEJKEJVG ( &9145%*#- 9KGPGT 2QTVT·VOGFCKNNGP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU 1 1 Q , % XQP (#$4+%<; /GFCKNNGP FGT KVCNKGPK UEJGP 4GPCKUUCPEG /QPQITCRJKGP FGU -WPUVIGYGTDGU .GKR\KI Q , ) ( *+.. ) 21..#4& 4GPCKUUCPEG /GFCNU %QORNGVG %CVCNQIWG QH VJG 5COWGN * -TGUU %QNNGEVKQP )NCUIQY # 57*.' &KG FGWVUEJG 4GPCKUUCPEGOGFCKNNG 'KP -WNVWTDKNF CWU FGT GTUVGP *·NHVG FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU .GKR\KI ='Z NKDTKU )GQTI .KPFGTP &GNOGPJQTUV KO 8QTUCV\?

159

ORDEN UND EHRENZEICHEN 14&'0 70& '*4'0<'+%*'0

#010;/ &KG 1TFGP 9CRRGP WPF (NCIIGP CNNGT 4GIGPVGP WPF 5VCCVGP 6GKNG $CPF KP #WHNCIG .GKR\KI 5 RTCEJVXQNN MQNQTKGTVG 6HP 8+++ 5 RTCEJVXQNN MQNQTKGTVG 6HP -CT VQPKGTVG (CNVOCRRG 4ÒEMGP GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP JCNDNGKPGPG (CNVOCRRG IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUVQGP

#&/+0+564#6+10 &'5 /100#+'5 '6 / &#+..'5 *TUI &¾EQTCVKQPU QHHKEKGNNGU HTCP¼CKUGU 2CTKU 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP 6HP WPF #DD (QNKQ 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP OKV CWHIG UGV\VGO 1TFGP

&KG )GUCOVCWHNCIG YCT 'ZGORNCTG NKOKVKGTV

$#46'. ( &&4 5RG\KCNMCVCNQI $·PFG $GTNKP 5 5 5 5 LG OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

1571

1575

$'4.+'0 , * &GT 'NGRJCPVGP 1TFGP WPF UGKPG 4KVVGT -QRGPJCIGP (TQPVKURK\ 5 VGKNYGKUG MQNQTKGTVG 6HP )CP\NGKPGP )GDTCWEJUURWTGP +PJCNV KP UGJT IWVGO <WUVCPF

$';4'+55 ( &KG *CWUQTFGP WPF FKG VTCIDCTGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP FGU )TQJGT\QIVWOU 1NFGPDWTI 0QTFGTUVGFV 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP ITÌVGPVGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP 8GT\GKEJPKU FGT 5VGORGNUEJPGKFGT FGT VTCIDCTGP FGWVUEJGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP -QRKG FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG 5 /KV GKPGT -NCOOGT \WUCOOGPIGJGHVGV &C\W 1TFGP /KNKVCTKC /CIC\KP ,CJTICPI *GHV

$+)15<'95-# 9 &¾EQTCVKQPU GV 1TFTGU 2QNQPCKU 9CTUEJCW 5 OKV XKGNGP HCTDKIGP #DD 2QNUMKG 1TFGT[ K 1F\PCE\GPKC 9CTUECJW 5 OKV XKGNGP (CTDCDD , /74)4#$+# 5[ODQNG 9QLUMQYG 2QNUMKEJ 9CTUEJCW 5 \CJNTGKEJG 6HP < 27%*#.5-+ + , 91,%+'%*195-+ 1TFGT[ K 1F\PCE\GPKC 2QNUMKG K KEJ -CYCNGTQYKG 9CTUEJCW 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP ITÌVGPVGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV Z )CP\NGKPGP Z *CNDNGFGT Z

%#.8¡ 2#5%7#. , . %TWEGU [ OGFCNNCU .C JKUVQTKC FG 'URCÇC GP UWU EQPFGEQTCEKQPGU 1 1 5 FCXQP \CJNTGKEJG 6HP (CTDVHP *CNDNGFGT $GKIGNGIV 2TGKUNKUVG

&#)7+0 # $#4&+'5 % 1TFTGU FG EJGXCNGTKG CWVQTKU¾U GP (TCPEG 0QVKEG UWT EGU QTFTGU N¾IKUNCVKQP NGU EQPEGTPCPV 2CTKU +: 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP (CTDVHP

$GUKV\GTGVKMGVV )GQTIGU 5CHHTQ[ CWH FGT 6KVGNDNCVVTÒEMUGKVG

&4+66'5 4'+%* , $4+0-/#00 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP FGU &TKVVGP 4GKEJGU /KPFGP Q , $GKIGNGIV KUV FCU *GHV &KG FGWVUEJG #TOGG 8GT\GKEJPKU U·OVNKEJGT 6TWRRGPICVVWPIGP OKV )CTPKUQPGP WPF 'KPVGKNWPI . *#4670) #WU\GKEJPWPIGP FGU 4GKEJGU #WHNCIG Q 1 * 415'0$'4) 5RGPFGPDGNGIG FGU 9KPVGTJKNHUYGMGU WPF -TKGIUYKPVGTJKNHUYGTMGU $CPF ªDGTTGIKQPCNG #WUICDGP *CODWTI )CWUCOONWPIGP )CW $CFGP *GUUGP 0CUUCW *CODWTI 4 6+'56' 5RGPFGPDGNGIG $TGOGP 5RGPFGPDGNGIG FGU FGWVUEJGP ,WIGPF JGTDGTIUYGTMU $TGOGP 5RGPFGPDGNGIG FGU 9KPVGTJKNHUYGMGU 4GKEJUUVTCUUGPUCOONWPIGP #WHNCIG FGU $CPFGU $TGOGP 5RGPFGPDGNGIG FGU 9KPVGTJKNHUYGTMGU WPF -TKGIUYKPVGTJKNHUYGTMGU $TGOGP Q , #NNG KP FGT LGYGKNKIGP 1TKI $KPFWPI IGDWPFGP

(#..17 . .GU ECEJGVU OKNKVCKTGU HTCP¼CKU FG NyCPEKGP T¾IKOG C PQU LQWTU .C )KDGTPG 2CTKU 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6HP (TCP\ÌUKUEJG $KPFWPI OKV $ÒPFGP

5GJT UGNVGPGU 9GTM OKV 5KIPCVWT FGU #WVQTU KO 8QTUCV\ 0T XQP CWH 2CRKGT +OR¾TKCN FW ,CRQP IGFTWEMVGP 'ZGORNCTGP

160

ORDEN UND EHRENZEICHEN

)''$ * - -+4%*0'4 * 6*+'/#00 * 9 &GWVUEJG 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP PGWDGCT DGKVGVG #WHNCIG -ÌNP W C :8++ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD HCTDKIG 6HP -CTVQPKGTV # XQP 5#..#%* &KG 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP WPUGTGT 4GRWDNKM -QPUVCP\ CO $QFGPUGG Q , 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP HCTDKIGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

)+..+0)*#/ * ' 5QWVJ #OGTKECP &GEQTCVKQPU CPF 9CT /GFCNU 00/ 0GY ;QTM 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP IGTKPIHÒIKI GKPIGTKUUGP YKP\KIGT 9CUUGTTCPF CWH FGO 'KPDCPF

)1665%*#.- ( #NOCPCEJ FGT 4KVVGT 1TFGP 6GKN &KG FGWVUEJGP 4KVVGT 1TFGP .GKR\KI (TQPVKURK\ :+8 5 MQNQTKGTVG 6HP 2CRRDCPF FGT <GKV )CP\ITÒPUEJPKVV 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ· FKIV GVYCU DGUVQGP

1581

*'4/'05 , &GT 1TFGP XQO JGKN )TCDG &ÒUUGNFQTH (TQPVKURK\ : 5 $TQUEJKGTV WPCWH IGUEJPKVVGP VGKNY NQUG .CIGP

*';&'0 * XQP &GT %QPEQTFGP 1TFGP FKG 'JTGP /GFCKNNGP UQYKG FKG (GNF\WIU WPF &KGPUVCNVGTU \GKEJGP FGU )TQUUJGT\QIVWOU FGU )GPGTCN )QWXGTPGOGPVU WPF FGT HTGKGP 5VCFV (TCPMHWTV 5& (TCPMHWTV C / CWU FGO #TEJKX HÒT (TCPMHWTVU )GUEJKEJVG WPF -WPUV (QNIG $CPF 5 RTCEJVXQNN MQNQTKGTVG 6HP *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUVQGP +PJCNV KP JGTXQTTCIGPFGO <WUVCPF

'JTGP <GKEJGP -TKGIU &GPM\GKEJGP 8GTFKGPUV WPF &KGPUVCNVGTU <GKEJGP FGT GTNQUEJGPGP WPF DNÒJGP FGP 5VCCVGP &GWVUEJNCPFU WPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ 7PICTPU /GKPKPIGP :++ 5 0CEJVT·IG WPF /GKPKPIGP WPF (TCPMHWTV C / 5 5 *CNDNGKPGP $KPFWPI GVYCU IGNQEMGTV NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI //#)

*ª5-'0 # *ÒUMGP -CVCNQI FGT 1TFGP 'JTGP\GKEJGP WPF #WU\GKEJPWPIGP FGU -WTHÒTUVGPVWOU $TCPFGPDWTI FGT /CTMITCHUEJCHVGP $TCPFGPDWTI #PUDCEJ WPF $TCPFGPDWTI $C[TGWVJ FGU -ÌPKITGKEJU 2TGWGP FGT 4GRWDNKM 2TGWGP WPVGT $GTÒEMUKEJVKIWPI FGU &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJGU $·PFG $TGOGP 5 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV XKGNGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

-.+'6/#00 - ) &GWVUEJG #WU\GKEJPWPIGP $·PFG $CPF CNU WPF #WHNCIG $GTNKP 5 6HP FCXQP GKPG HCTDKI 5 6HP FCXQP GKPG HCTDKI 5 5 6HP 1TKI 'KPDCPF Z IGJGHVGV Z )CP\NGKPGP Z 2CRRDCPF 'KPD·PFG NGKEJV DGUEJOWV\V $CPF CP GKPGT 'EMG GVYCU DGUVQGP

0+'/#00 & $GYGTVWPIU -CVCNQI 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP &GWVUEJNCPF #WHNCIG *CODWTI 5 OKV #DD -CTVQPKGTV

0+//'4)76 , &GWVUEJG 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP DKU $·PFG WPF 0CEJVTCI /ÒPEJGP (TQPVKURK\ :: 5 (CTDVHP (TQPVKURK\ :8+ 5 (CTDVHP (TQPVKURK\ :8+ 5 (CTDVHP (TQPVKURK\ :8+ 5 (CTDVHP (TQPVKURK\ :8+ 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD #NNG KP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP -QRHTQVUEJPKVV

-QORNGVVG #WHNCIG DGKO 8GTNCI DGTGKVU XGTITKHHGP

1.&'0$74) *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUV 1TFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI 1 1 Q , 5 &QRRGNVHP $TQUEJKGTV )CP\QNFUEJPKVV 'KPDCPF OKV NGKEJVGP )GDTCWEJUURWTGP $GKNKGIGPF *CWU WPF 8GTFKGPUV 1TFGP FGU *GT\QIU 2GVGT (TKGFTKEJ .WFYKI EJTQPQNQIKUEJG )GUGV\IGDWPIUÒDGTUKEJV (QVQMQRKG

161

ORDEN UND EHRENZEICHEN

561.<'4 , 56''$ % *TUI ¤UVGTTGKEJU 1TFGP 8QO /KVVGNCNVGT DKU \WT )GIGPYCTV )TC\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD FCXQP (CTDVHP )CP\NGKPGP 4 (TJT XQP 241%* <-# ¤UVGT TGKEJKUEJGU 1TFGPUJCPFDWEJ /ÒPEJGP 5 \CJNTGKEJG 6HP *CNDMWPUVNGFGT

6*7/ * &GT &GWVUEJ (TCP\ÌUKUEJG -TKGI WPF FKG )GHGEJVUURCPIGP XQP 1TFGP /KNKVCTKC /CIC\KP 5QPFGTJGHV #NVGP $WUGEM 5 OKV #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

6+'56' 4 6CIWPIU WPF 8GTCPUVCNVWPIUCD\GKEJGP $·PFG #WHNCIG $TGOGP FGT #WUICDG $TGOGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

1592

9#*.'0 # 1TFTGU FG EJGXCNGTKG GV OCTSWGU FyJQPPGWT $TÒUUGN +8 5 MQNQTKGTVG 6HP 1TFTGU FG EJGXCNGTKG GV OCTSWGU FyJQPPGWT &¾EQTCVKQPU PQWXGNNGU GV OQFKHKECVKQPU CRRQTV¾GU CWZ CPEKGPPGU LWUSW¾P $TÒUUGN +++ 5 MQNQTKGTVG 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP OKV RTCEJVXQNNGT IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI WPF )CP\IQNFUEJPKVV IGDWPFGP

'KP 'Z NKDTKU KO 8QTUCV\ WPF GKPGU XQP %QVVKP #PICT KO 8QTURCPP 8QNNUV·PFKIGU 9GTM OKV DGKFGP 0CEJVT·IGP

9'$'4 & #401.& 2 -'+. 2 &KG 1TFGP FGU -ÌPKITGKEJU 5CEJUGP 2JCNGTKUVKUEJG /QPQITC RJKGP 1HHGPDCEJ Q , 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP HCTDKIGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV

<1$'.+6< * &CU 'KUGTPG -TGW\ 8QNMUDÒEJGT FGT )GUEJKEJVG $KGNGHGNF .GKR\KI Q , 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNY HCTDKIGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

-1081.76 #..)'/'+0 &KXGTUG /QPQITCRJKGP WPF -NGKPUEJTKHVGP FCTWPVGT / )4+6<0'4 *CPFDWEJ FGT 4KVVGT WPF 8GTFKGPUVQTFGP CNNGT -WNVWTUVCCVGP FGT 9GNV KPPGTJCND FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU )TC\ * XQP *';&'0 'JTGP <GKEJGP FGT GTNQUEJGPGP WPF DNÒJGPFGP 5VCCVGP &GWVUEJNCPFU WPF ¤UVGTTGKEJ 7PICTPU (TCPMHWTV C / Q , # -.'0#7 'WTQR·KUEJG 1TFGP CD QJPG &GWVUEJNCPF 4QUGPJGKO , 0+//'4)76 1TFGP 'WTQRCU #WIUDWTI

-1081.76 '7412# 'KPKIG /QPQITCRJKGP WPF -NGKPUEJTKHVGP \W FGP 'WTQR·KUEJGP 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP W C 6 &14.+0) ( )7+..' 4KDDQPU CPF OGFCNU 0GWG #WHNCIG .QPFQP FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP # )TCH XQP -.'0#7 'WTQR·KUEJG 1TFGP CD -CVCNQI QJPG &GWVUEJ NCPF /ÒPEJGP - ) -.+'6/#00 2QWT NG O¾TKVG WPF 6CRHGTMGKVUOGFCKNNG $GTNKP , 0+//'4)76 1TFGP 'WTQRCU /ÒPEJGP * 37+016 4GEWGKN KNNWUVT¾ FGU QTFTGU FG EJGXCNGTKG GV F¾EQTCVKQPU DGNIGU FG C #WHNCIG $TÒUUGN Q , 4 9'4.+%* 1TFGTU CPF FGEQTCVKQPU QH CNN PCVKQPU #PEKGPV CPF OQFGTP %KXKN CPF OKNKVCT[ 9CUJKPIVQP & % )CP\NGKPGP Z DTQ UEJKGTV Z MCTVQPKGTV Z

-1081.76 (4#0-4'+%* # $'464#0& &¾EQTCVKQPU HTCP¼CKUGU 4WDCPU ETQKZ O¾FCKNNGU 2CTKU 1TKI IGJGHVGV . $174&+'4 *TUI .GU QTFTGU HTCP¼CKU GV NGU T¾EQORGPUGU PCVKQPCNGU 2CTKU *GHVOCRRG =&KG )GUCOVCWHNCIG FKGUGU 9GTMU DGVTWI 'ZGORNCTG? / &'.#0&'

*TUI &¾EQTCVKQPU (TCPEG GV %QNQPQGU %TQKZ GV O¾FCKNNGU FG NC IWGTTG FGU RC[U CNNK¾U 2CTKU 1TKI $TQUEJWT $KPFWPI NQUG , /#46+0 .GU F¾EQTCVKQPU HTCP¼CKUGU 2CTKU 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV % /'0&'. *TUI .C N¾IKQP FyJQPPGWT GV NGU F¾EQTCVKQPU HTCP¼CKUGU 2CTKU 1TKI $TQUEJWT /75 ' /10'6#+4' 1TFTGU FG EJGXCNGTKG GV T¾EQORGPUGU PCVKQPCNGU 2CTKU 1TKI $TQUEJWT

162

PAPIERGELD 2#2+'4)'.&

&'765%*' $70&'5$#0- (TÒJ\GKV FGU 2CRKGTIGNFGU $GKURKGNG CWU FGT )GNFUEJGKPUCOONWPI FGT &GWVUEJGP $WPFGUDCPM (TCPMHWTV C / Q , ::+ \CJNTGKEJG #DD OKV CWUHÒJTNKEJGT $GUEJTGKDWPI &GWVUEJGU 2CRKGTIGNF (TCPMHWTV C / Q , : \CJNTGKEJG #DD &CU 2CRKGTIGNF KO &GWV UEJGP 4GKEJ (TCPMHWTV C / Q , 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD #NNG KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWP FGP

)'+)'4 # &CU FGWVUEJG )TQPQVIGNF 5RG\KCNMCVCNQI FGT #WUICDGP FGT .·PFGT FGT )GDKGVU MÌTRGTUEJCHVGP WPF FGT (KTOGP (TCPMGPVJCN Q , 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

)7/195-+ / 2'.%<#4 / 2KGPKCF\ )FCPUM $KDNKQVGMC )FCPUMC 5GTKC /QPQITCHKK &CP\KI 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT , /1%<;&.195-+ +NWUVTQYCP[ -CVCNQI 1DNKICELK 2QNUMK 2T\GF K 2QTQ\DKQTQYGL 9CTUEJCW 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD 1TKI $TQUEJWT +NWUVTQYCP[ -CVCNQI 2QNUMKEJ 1DNKICELK 2CPUVYQY[EJ 9CTUEJCW (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

-#+5'4 # &CU 2CRKGTIGNF FGU -WTHÒTUVGPVWOU *GUUGP /GVJQFGP UVCCVNKEJGT 5EJWNFGPCWHPCJOGP KO ,CJTJWPFGTV 7PVGTUWEJWPIGP WPF /CVGTKCNKGP \WT 8GTHCUUWPIU WPF .CPFGUIGUEJKEJVG /CTDWTI +: 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

-'..'4 # &CU FGWVUEJG 0QVIGNF 0CEJFTWEM /ÒPEJGP FGT #WHNCIG /ÒPEJGP 5 6HP &CU 0QVIGNF FGT )GHCPIGPGPNCIGT 0CEJFTWEM /ÒPEJGP FGT #WHNCIG /ÒPEJGP 5 6HP &CU 0QVIGNF DGUQPFGTGT #TV 0CEJFTWEM /ÒPEJGP FGT #WHNCIG /ÒPEJGP 5 6HP &CU 0QVIGNF FGT FGWVUEJGP 9·JTWPIUTGHQTO 0CEJFTWEM /ÒPEJGP FGT #WHNCIG /ÒPEJGP 5 6HP # 2+%- % 5+'/5'0 &CU .CIGTIGNF FGT -QP\GPVTCVKQPU WPF & 2 .CIGT /ÒPEJGP 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

.+0&/#0 - &CU YGTVDGUV·PFKIG 0QVIGNF XQP )KHJQTP 5GTKGPUEJGKPG $CPF 5RG\KCNMCVCNQI 5CUUGPDWTI <W 9GTDG\YGEMGP XGTYGPFGVG $CPMPQVGP FGU &GWVUEJGP 4GKEJGU 5CUUGPDWTI Q , 6GUVUEJGKPG 5CUUGPDWTI Q , -CVCNQI FGT CNU $GFCTHUPQVIGNF XGTYGPFGVGP 5GTK GPUEJGKPG 5CUUGPDWTI Q , -KPFGTIGNF 5CUUGPDWTI &CU $TGOGT 0QVIGNF 5CUUGPDWTI &CU 0QVIGNF XQP 0KGFGTUCEJUGP 6GKN #DUEJPKVVG $G\KTM $TCWPUEJYGKI $G\KTM *CPPQ XGT =/KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $GPFKI ? $G\KTM .ÒPGDWTI $G\KTM 9GUGT 'OU Z 5CUUGPDWTI &KG 'TUCV\\CJNWPIUOKVVGN FGT 5VTCHXQNN\WIUGKPTKEJVWPIGP FGT &&4 5CUUGPDWTI - .+0&/#00 & (4#0- 0QVIGNF FGT #NVOCTM 5CUUGPDWTI - .+0&/#00 * (70- -QPUWO )GNF )KHJQTP * (+../#00 - .+0&/#00 .2) )GNF 5CUUGPDWTI Q , * 5%*1'0#9# &CU 2CRKGTPQVIGNF XQP 0KGFGTUCEJUGP WPF $TGOGP #WHNCIG 9GTNCDWTIUFQTH FGU $CPFGU XQP

/ª..'4 / &KG 0QVIGNFUEJGKPG FGT FGWVUEJGP +PHNCVKQP (TCPMGPVJCN Q , 5 OKV \CJNTGK EJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

0#%*64 )' <7/ *#0&$7%* &'4 $#0-016'0 70& /ª0<'0 '7412#5 #WU\ÒIG CWU FGT WPF #DVGKNWPI FGT 'TMGPPWPIU\GKEJGP $CPF KP 6GKNGP # . 0 8 9KGP *WPFGTVG 0CEJVTCIUDN·VVGT OKV XKGNGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP IGRHNGIV $CPF OKV (NGEMGP CWH FGO XQTFGTGP 'KPDCPF

/GJTGTG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV XQP $CPF

2+%- # 5VCPFCTF %CVCNQIWG QH 9QTNF 2CRGT /QPG[ $CPF FCXQP $CPF WPF KP #WHNCIG WPF $CPF KP #WHNCIG +QNC /ÒPEJGP Q , =$CPF OKV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT KO 8QTUCV\? $TKGHOCTMGPIGNF $TCWPUEJYGKI 2CRKGTIGNF $KDNKQVJGM HÒT -WPUV WPF #PVKSWKV·VGPHTGWPFG $TCWPUEJYGKI 2CRKGTIGNF .GZKMQP #WHNCIG /ÒPEJGP WPF ÒDGTCTDGKVGVG #WHNCIG 4GIGPUVCWH # 2+%- , 7 4+:'0 2CRKGTIGNF 5RG\KCNMCVCNQI &GWVUEJNCPF /ÒPEJGP UQYKG YGKVGTG /QPQITCRJKGP WPF -NGKPUEJTKHVGP ÒDGT FCU 2CRKGTIGNF &GWVUEJNCPFU FGT &&4 WPF #OGTKMC 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJG 1TKI $KPFWPIGP

24#0)' ) &CU FGWVUEJG -TKGIUPQVIGNF 'KPG -WNVWTIGUEJKEJVNKEJG $GUEJTGKDWPI $·PFG UCWDGTG -QRKGP FGT #WUICDGP )ÌTNKV\ 5 5 LG OKV GKPKIGP #DD +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP

6+'56' 4 -CVCNQI FGU 2CRKGTIGNFGU FGT )GHCPIGPGPNCIGT KO 9GNVMTKGI WPF #WHNCIG $TG OGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP HCTDKIGP 6GZVCDD 1TKI $TQ UEJWT -CTVQPKGTV

-1081.76 2#2+'4)'.& <CJNTGKEJG /QPQITCRJKGP 5EJTKHVGP WPF #WMVKQPUMCVCNQIG \W $CPM PQVGP WPF 0QVIGNF W C ) *'55.'4 6JG EQORTGJGPUKXG ECVCNQIWG QH 7 5 RCRGT OQPG[ 2QTV %NKPVQP - ,#-5%* # 2+%- -CVCNQI FGU ÌUVGTTGKEJKUEJGP 0QVIGNFU &KG /ÒP\G #WHNCIG $GTNKP ' 2 0'9/#0 6JG GCTN[ RCRGT OQPG[ QH #OGTKEC 4CEKPG * 2##6'.# %\CTKUV 4WUUKCP RCRGT OQPG[ *GNUKPMK # 2+%- , 7 4+:'0 2CRKGT IGNF 5RG\KCNMCVCNQI &GWVUEJNCPF /KV 0GDGPIGDKGVGP WPF GKPGT ªDGTUKEJV ÒDGT FKG MNCUUKUEJGP FGWVUEJGP )GNFUEJGKPG /ÒPEJG ) * 56'0 $CPMPQVGU QH VJG YQTNF $CPF WPF /GPNQ 2CTM &C\W EC #WMVKQPUMCVCNQIG WPF XKGNG YGKVGTG /QPQITCRJKGP 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

163

GESCHICHTE - ALLGEMEIN )'5%*+%*6' #..)'/'+0

$#7/) 460'4 5 2QTVT·VIN·UGT &CU IN·UGTPG $KNFPKU CWU FTGK ,CJTJWPFGTVGP /ÒPEJGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD FCXQP HCTDKIG 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

$'0'<+6 ' &KEVKQPPCKTG FGU RGKPVGTU UEWNRVGWTU FGUUKPCVGWTU GV ITCXGWTU #WHNCIG $·PFG 5CKPV 1WGP FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG +P GKPJGKVNKEJ TQVGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP

$17+..'6 / 0 #VNCU WPKXGTUGN FyJKUVQKTG GV FG I¾QITCRJKG 0GWCWHNCIGP 2CTKU WPF 2CTKU Q , FGT #WUICDG ++ 5 MQNQTKGTVG 6HP 5 *CNDNGFGT OKV -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI GKPKIG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP CWH FGP 6HP *CNDNGFGT IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV

&GT #VNCU KUV UGNVGPGT CNU FCU .GZKMQP FC FKG JGTTNKEJGP (CTDVCHGNP OGKUV JGTCWUIGVTGPPV WPF XGTMCWHV YQTFGP UKPF +O .GZKMQP UVGJGP GKPG 8KGN\CJN XQP +PHQTOCVKQPGP FKG UQPUV UEJYGT \W HKPFGP UKPF

%#4#0&+0+ # 4+%%+ # 815 / FG (KNQUQHKCPC 6JG XKNNC QH 2KC\\C #TOGTKPC 6JG KOCIG QH C 4QOCP CTKUVQETCV CV VJG VKOG QH %QPUVCPVKPG 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF 2CNGTOQ 5 OKV \CJNTGK EJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD ITQHQTOCVKIG (CNVVHP 6GZVDCPF MCTVQPKGTV 6CHGNDCPF KP (CNVOCRRG $GKFG KP GKPGO 5EJWDGT 6CFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

'+5'.'+0 , ,QJCÇ 9KPEMGNOCÇU UCGOVNKEJG 9GTMG 6GKNG &QPCWÌUEJKPIGP +P GKPJGKVNKEJGP -CTVQPGKPD·PFGP FGT <GKV IGDWPFGP VGKNYGKUG UVQEMHNGEMKI 'KPD·PFG GVYCU DGUVQGP $CPF OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTTCPF

)416' * )GUEJKEJVG FGU MÌPKINKEJ RTGWKUEJGP 9CRRGPU .GKR\KI 5 *CNDNGKPGP MNGKPGT 9CUUGTTCPF NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI

*'4#.&+- 1 0'7$'%-'4 9CRRGP +JT 7TURTWPI 5KPP WPF 9GTV #WIUDWTI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP HCTDKIGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP 1 0'7$'%-'4 9 4'06</#00 9CRRGPDKNFGTNGZKMQP /ÒPEJGP 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV ) 159#.& .GZKMQP FGT *GTCNFKM 8QO #RHGN MTGW\ DKU <YKNNKPIUDCNMGP WPXGT·PFGTVG #WHNCIG 4GIGPUVCWH 5 OKV XKGNGP HCTDKIGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV * *ª*0' *GTCNFKM +JTG )GUGV\G WPF 5QPFGTJGKVGP 5& $GTNKP CWU -NGKPG /ÒP\ MWPFG 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )GJGHVGV =&KGUG #WHNCIG DGUVCPF CWU PWT 'ZGORNCTGP?

*1*'0.1*' 9#.&'0$74) ( - 5RJTCIKUVKUEJGU #NDWO 'KPG 5COONWPI OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJGT 5KGIGN FGT KO /CPPGUUVCOOG PQEJ DNÒJGPFGP )GUEJNGEJVGT FGU FGWVUEJGP JQJGP #FGNU (TCPMHWTV C / Q , 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD *CNDNGFGT OKV IGRT·IVGT &GEMGNXGT\KGTWPI 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV UVQEM HNGEMKI

1618

164

1620

5RJTCIKUVKUEJG #RJQTKUOGP OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJG 5KGIGN U[UVGOCVKUEJ ENCUUKHKEKTV WPF GTN·WVGTV *GKNDTQPP 8+ 5 6HP *CNDNGKPGP NGKEJV DGUVQGP $GKNKGIGPF 56##6.+%*' /75''0 <7 $'4.+0

*TUI 2GVUEJCHVG FGU /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU CWU FGO ,CJTJWPFGTV $GTNKP

*1456/#00 * 8QT WPF (TÒJIGUEJKEJVG FGU GWTQR·KUEJGP (NCIIGPYGUGPU &KG 4GEJVU\GKEJGP FGT GWTQR·KUEJGP 5EJKHHG KO /KVVGNCNVGT $TGOGP 5 OKV #DD 6HP )CP\NGKPGP \YGK 9CUUGT HNGEMGP CWH FGO 'KPDCPF

.# )4#0&' '0%;%.12 &+' +PXGPVCKTG TCKUQPP¾ FGU UEKGPEGU FGU NGVVTGU GV FGU CTVU RCT WP UQE¾V¾ FG UCXCPVU GV FG IGPU FG NGVVTGU $·PFG 2CTKU Q , $KU CWH $CPF KP GKPJGKVNKEJ FWPMGNDNCWGO *CND NGFGT $CPF KP DTCWPGO *CNDNGFGT CNNG OKV GKPJGKVNKEJGT IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI WPF UEJÌPGT &GEMGNRT·IWPI XGTGKP\GNVG 5GKVGP WPF 6CHGNP NQUG WPF UVQEMHNGEMKI 'KPD·PFG VGKNYGKUG OKPKOCN DGUVQ GP

GESCHICHTE - ALLGEMEIN

.#*75'0 ) (14/+).+ ' 4ÌOKUEJG $KNFPKUUG CWU $TQP\G -WPUV WPF 6GEJPKM /ÒPEJGP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

.#0).16< ' &KG -WPUV FGT 9GUVITKGEJGP KP 5K\KNKGP WPF 7PVGTKVCNKGP /ÒPEJGP 5 6HP (CTDVHP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

1623

1626

.#41755' 2 )TCPF FKEVKQPPCKTG WPKXGTUGN FW :+:G UK½ENG (TCP¼CKU JKUVQTKSWG I¾QITCRJKSWG O[VJQNQIKSWG DKDNKQITCRJKSWG NKVV¾TCKTG CTVKUVKSG UEKGPVKHKSWG GVE GVE 2CTKU +P GKPJGKVNK EJGP *CNDNGFGTD·PFGP IGDWPFGP 'KPDCPF FGU GTUVGP $CPFGU OKV 9CUUGTUEJCFGP VGKNYGKUG OKPKOCN DGUVQGP

WGTUV WOHCPITGKEJGU WPF UGNVGPGU 0CEJUEJNCIGYGTM KP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT 5RTCEJG \W PCJG\W CNNGP 6JGOGPDGTGKEJGP FGU ,CJTJWPFGTVU

.7..+'5 4 )TKGEJKUEJG 2NCUVKM 8QP FGP #PH·PIGP DKU \WO #WUICPI FGU *GNNGPKUOWU #WHNCIG /ÒPEJGP FGT #WUICDG /ÒPEJGP 5 6HP (CTDVHP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

/#.4#7: # 5#..'5 ) *TUI .yWPKXGTU FGU HQTOGU 5WOGT #UUWT 1E¾CPKG PCKUUCPEG FG NyCTV ITGE NG ITCPF CVGNKGT Fy+VCNKG TGPCKUUCPEG O¾TKFKQPCNG Ny³IG FyQT FG ,WUVKPKGP Ny'WTQRG FGU KPXCUKQPU WPF IT½EG CTEJCKSWG $·PFG Q 1 :.8+++ 5 :8+ 5 5 5 : 5 +: 5 5 :+++ 5 +: 5 LGYGKNU OKV HCTDKIGO (TQPVKURK\ WPF \CJNTGK EJGP ITQHQTOCVKIGP WPF VGKNU HCTDKIGP #DD WPF GKPKIGP -CTVGP #NNG KP GKPJGKVNKEJ TQVGO 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

/#74'4 ( &GWVUEJGU *GNFGPDWEJ +NNWUVTKTVG )GUEJKEJVG FGU FGWVUEJ HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP -TKGIU 5VWVVICTV Q , (TQPVKURK\ 6KVGNMWRHGT 5 OKV XKGNGP RTCEJVXQNNGP -WRHGTUVKEJGP (CNVMCTVG (QNKQ *CNDNGFGT IGRT·IVG IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI $KPFWPI UVCTM IGNQEMGTV 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ· FKIV YGPKIG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP

1.&'0$74)'4 .#0&'5.'*4'48'4'+0 *GKOCVMWPFG FGU *GT\QIVWOU 1NFGPDWTI $·PFG $TGOGP 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD (CNVMCTVG (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD (CNVFKC ITCOO 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP HCTDKIG 6KVGNXGT\KGTWPI $KPFWPIGP GVYCU NQEMGT GVYCU DGUVQGP

$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWTGP KO 8QTURCPP DGKFGT $·PFG

18'4$'%- , 2QORGLK KP UGKPGP )GD·WFGP #NVGTVJÒOGTP WPF -WPUVYGTMGP HÒT -WPUV WPF #NVGT VJWOUHTGWPFG $·PFG #WHNCIG .GKR\KI FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG (TQPVKURK\ :8+++ 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD WPF 6HP +: 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD WPF 6HP (CNVRNCP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNG FGT IGDWPFGP IGRT·IVG &GEMGN WPF 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI GPVHGTPVG $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT KO 8QTURCPP 4ÒEMGP OKV )GDTCWEJUURWTGP

2'.-# 1 'NHGPDGKP $KDNKQVJGM HÒT -WPUV WPF #PVKSWKV·VGPUCOONGT $GTNKP 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD *CNDNGKPGP

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM )CGVVGPU

165

GESCHICHTE - ALLGEMEIN

1630

1638

2(.7)- *#4670) , 65%*7&+ * &GWVUEJG )GFGPMJCNNG $KNFGT CWU FGT XCVGTN·PFKUEJGP )G UEJKEJVG $GTNKP .GKR\KI Q , :8+ 5 \CJNTGKEJG -WRHGTUVKEJG WPF ICP\UGKVKIG ITÌVGPVGKNU MQNQ TKGTVG #DD )TQHQNKQ )CP\NGKPGP KO -CTVQP RTCEJVXQNNG GKPIGNGIVG &GEMGNXGT\KGTWPI IQNFGPG IG RT·IVG 4ÒEMGP WPF &GEMGNXGT\KGTWPI -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV CPUQPUVGP 4QVUEJPKVV

'U JCPFGNV UKEJ WO GKP ·WGTUV RTCEJVXQNN IGUVCNVGVGU 9GTM

4#&'0$'4) 9 /QFGTPG 2NCUVKM &ÒUUGNFQTH 8+++ 6HP :++ )CP\NGKPGP IGRT·IVG &GE MGNXGT\KGTWPI -QRHDNCWUEJPKVV OKPKOCN DGUVQGP

'Z NKDTKU ( 5EJYCT\G KO 8QTURCPP

4#5/755'0 % 2 W C *TUI &KG (ÒTUVGP FGU .CPFGU *GT\ÌIG WPF )TCHGP XQP 5EJNGUYKI *QN UVGKP WPF .CWGPDWTI 0GWOÒPUVGT 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP HCTDKIGP 6GZVCDD -CTVQPKGTV

4+')'. # 5R·VTÌOKUEJG -WPUVKPFWUVTKG 9KGP :8+++ 5 OKV #DD 6HP FCXQP HCTDKIG 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP MNGKPG .ÌEJGT KO 4ÒEMGP 'KPDCPF OKPKOCN DGUEJOWV\V

$GUKV\GTXGTOGTM CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

5#((41; ) $KDNKQITCRJKG I¾P¾CNQIKSWG J¾TCNFKSWG GV PQDKNKCKTG FG NC (TCPEG FGU QTKIKPGU C PQU LQWTU KORTKO¾U GV OCPWUETKVU $·PFG 2CTKU (CTDKIGU (TQPVKURK\ ::8+++ 5 (TQPVKURK\ 8+++ 5 (TQPVKURK\ 8+ 5 (TQPVKURK\ +8 5 LGYGKNU OKV GKPKIGP #DD +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP &C\W 2 2 &7$7+5510 #TOQTKCN FGU RTKPEKRCNGU OCKUQPU GV HCOKNNGU FW TQ[CWOG 6GKNG 0CEJFTWEM 2CTKU FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG ) FG ';0&' W C #TOQTKCN I¾P¾TCN QW TGIKUVTGU FG NC PQDNGUUG FG (TCPEG 0CEJFTWEM 2CTKU , .17&# / /#%.#)#0 .KPGU QH UWEEGUUKQP *GTCNFT[ QH VJG TQ[CN HCOKNKGU QH 'WTQRG .QPFQP

5%*.7/$'4)'4 ) $.#0%*'6 # %QNNGEVKQPU UKIKNNQITCRJKSWGU 2CTKU +: 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT VGKNYGKUG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 4ÒEMGP QDGP OKPKOCN DGUEJ·FKIV

5%*7.6'0 # .yCHTKSWG 4QOCKPG 5& 2CTKU CWU .C 4GXWG 6WPKUKGPPG 5 6HP

/KV 9KFOWPI FGU ªDGTUGV\GTU &T (NQTCPEG CP OQPUKGWT (GWCTFGPV

81..'09'+&'4 / . &KG 5VGKPUEJPGKFGMWPUV WPF KJTG -ÒPUVNGT KP UR·VTGRWDNKMCPKUEJGT WPF CWIW UVGKUEJGT <GKV $CFGP $CFGP 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

9'$'4 ( 2 &GU 6QFGU $KNF $GTNKP 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD *CNDNGKPGP IGMNGDVG &GEMGNXGT\KG TWPI

<'..'4 # &KG -WPUVFGPMO·NGT FGT 2TQXKP\ *CPPQXGT 4GIKGTWPIUDG\KTM *KNFGUJGKO 5VCFV *KNFGU JGKO $ÒTIGTNKEJG $CWVGP $CPF *CPPQXGT :::+8 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP FCXQP GKPKIG (CNVVHP )CP\NGKPGP IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI $KPFWPI IGNQEMGTV GVYCU DGUVQGP

'Z NKDTKU *CPU $QTEJQNVG KO 8QTURCPP

166

FESTSCHRIFTEN

-1081.76 #..)'/'+0' )'5%*+%*6' /QPQITCRJKGP \WO 6JGOC )GUEJKEJVG KP ITÌVGP VGKNU HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT 5RTCEJG W C #010;/ &KEVKQPPCKTG FG I¾QITCRJKG CPEKGPPG GV OQFGTPG C NyWUCIG FW NKDTCKTG GV FG yCOCVGWT FG NKXTGU 2CTKU Q , $ $74-' # IGPGCNQIKECN CPF JGTCNFKE FKEVKQPCT[ QH RGGTCIG CPF DCTQPGVCIG QH VJG $TKVKUJ 'ORKTG #WHNCIG .QPFQP / %1..+)010 /[VJQNQ IKG HKIWT¾G FG NC IT¾EG 2CTKU Q , % &4';55 %JTQPQNQIKG WPKXGTUGNNG #WHNCIG 2CTKU 2 $ )*'75+ .G DNCUQP JGTCNFKSWG 2CTKU ' ,#%1$+ &KEVKQPPCKTG O[VJQNQIKSWG WPKXGTUGN 2CTKU . .#.#00' &KEVKQPPCKTG JKUVQTKSWG FG NC (TCPEG 2CTKU 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJG $KPFWPIGP

-1081.76 #06+-' 7OHCPITGKEJGU -QPXQNWV XQP /QPQITCRJKGP WPF #WUUVGNNWPIUMCVCNQIGP \W 6JGOGP FGT MNCUUKUEJGP #TEJ·QNIKG UQYKG \WT ITKGEJKUEJGP WPF TÌOKUEJGP )GUEJKEJVG FCTWPVGT ' $75%*14 &CU JGNNGPKUVKUEJG $KNFPKU /ÒPEJGP =&KG )GUCOVCWHNCIG WOHCUUVG 'ZGORNCTG? % 9 %'4#/ )ÌVVGT )T·DGT WPF )GNGJTVG 4QOCP FGT #TEJ·QNQIKG 5QPFGTCWUICDG *CODWTI FGT #WUICDG *CODWTI / + (+0.'; #VNCU FGT MNCUUKUEJGP #TEJ·QNQIKG /ÒPEJGP * - *.'4 4QO WPF UGKPG 9GNV $KNFGT \WT )GUEJKEJVG WPF -WNVWT /ÒPEJGP -7056 70& #7556'..70)5*#..' &'4 $70&'54'27$.+- &'765%*.#0& )OD* *TUI &KG *GVJKVGT WPF KJT 4GKEJ &CU 8QNM FGT )ÌVVGT $QPP ) .+..+7 * 5%*7$#46 (TÒJG 4CPFMWNVWTGP FGU /KVVGNOGGTTCWOGU -QTUKMC 5CTFKPKGP $CNGCTGP KDGTKUEJG *CNDKPUGN $CFGP $CFGP + .+550'4 &KG 4·VUGN FGT ITQUUGP -WNVWTGP 5VWVVICTV =/KV 9KFOWPI KO 8QTUCV\? # ) /%-#; 4ÌOKUEJG *·WUGT 8KNNGP WPF 2CN·UVG 5QPFGTCWUICDG FGT #WUICDG (GNFOGKNGP * 5%*.+'/#00 $GTKEJV ÒDGT FKG #WUITCDWPIGP KP 6TQLC KP FGP ,CJTGP DKU ªDGTCTDGKVGVG #WUICDG /ÒPEJGP <ÒTKEJ FGT #WUICDG .GKR\KI 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJG $KPFWPIGP

-1081.76 -7056)'5%*+%*6' /QPQITCRJKGP <GKVUEJTKHVGP WPF $KNFD·PFG \WO 6JGOC -WPUV WPF -WPUVIGUEJKEJVG \WOGKUV KP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT 5RTCEJG FCTWPVGT / (+'.&+0) &KEVKQPCT[ QH #OGTKECP RCKPVGTU UEWNRVQTU CPF GPITCXGTU ªDGTCTDGKVGVG WPF GTYGKVGTVG #WHNCIG )TGGP (CTOU , -'55'. -KUNKPI 6WTKP * -1'2( .C UEWNRVWTG GP 'WTQRG FG NyCPVKSWKV¾ ENCUUK SWG ¯ NyCTV CDUVTCKV 5VWVVICTV 5 /100'4'6 .yKORTGUUKQPKUOG &KEVKQPPCKTG KPVGTPCVKQPCN KNNWUVT¾ $·PFG 2CTKU 4 2';4' 4¾RGTVQKTG EJTQPQNQIKSWG FG NyJKUVQKTG WPKXGTUGNNG FGU DGCWZ CTVU 2CTKU Q , # 5-+4# .GU ITCPFU UK½ENGU FG NC RGKPVWTG :8G :+:G UK½ENG $·PFG )GPH $ 5/+6* /CÄVTGU FG NyCTV ¾TQVKSWG FW ::G UK½ENG 0GY ;QTM 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IG DWPFGP

('565%*4+(6'0

%1.$'46 &' $'#7.+'7 , $ % $'/106 W C *TUI /¾NCPIGU QHHGTVU CW FQEVGWT , $ %QNDGTV FG $GCWNKGW 6QWNQWUG (TQPVKURK\ ::: 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD WPF 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

'ZGORNCT 0T

(4#0-(746'4 07/+5/#6+5%*' )'5'..5%*#(6 ,CJTG (TCPMHWTVGT 0WOKUOCVKUEJG )GUGNNUEJCHV /GNUWPIGP 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP

)4+'4510 2 % 0 . $411-' W C *TUI 5VWFKGU KP 0WOKUOCVKE /GVJQF RTGUGPVGF VQ 2JKNKR )TKGTUQP %CODTKFIG W C (TQPVKURK\ ::: 5 FCXQP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

)416' * , /'0#&+'4 *TUI &GWVUEJG /ÒP\GP )GUCOOGNVG #WHU·V\G \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\YGUGPU &GO #NVOGKUVGT FGT FGWVUEJGP /ÒP\HQTUEJWPI *GTOCPP )TQVG , & 7 \WT 8QNNGPFWPI UGKPGU PGWP\KIUVGP .GDGPULCJTGU CO &GEGODGT $GTNKP 8 5 5 5 *CNDNGKPGP GKPKIG 5GKVGP IGDT·WPV

*#05'#6+5%*' /ª0<'0)+.&' G 8 ,CJTG *CPUGCVKUEJG /ÒP\GPIKNFG G 8 (GDTWCT (GDTWCT *CODWTI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

* 8'40+%- 9 2 $'4)*#75 ) *#6< *TUI &QPC 0WOKUOCVKEC 9CNVGT *·XGTPKEM \WO ,CPWCT FCTIGDTCEJV *CODWTI (TQPVKURK\ :++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

*'44/#00 ( 4 ' 5%*#../';'4 *TUI (WPFDGTKEJVG CWU *GUUGP 9KGUDCFGP 5 OKV GKPKIGP 6GZVCDD -CTVG )CP\NGKPGP

-+'450195-+ 4 0WOOWU GV *KUVQTKC 2KGPKCF\ 'WTQR[ ĦTGFPKQYKGE\PGL 9CTUEJCW (TQP VKURK\ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

-.ª55'0&14( 0 4 %70< W C *TUI (WPFCOGPVC *KUVQTKC )GUEJKEJVG KO 5RKGIGN FGT 0WOKU OCVKM WPF KJTGT 0CEJDCTYKUUGPUEJCHVGP (GUVUEJTKHV HÒT 0KMNQV -NÒGPFQTH \WO )GDWTVUVCI CO (GDTWCT 8GTÌHHGPVNKEJWPIGP FGT WTIGUEJKEJVNKEJGP 5COONWPIGP FGU .CPFGUOWUGWOU \W *CPPQXGT *CPPQXGT (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP

167

FESTSCHRIFTEN

1652

1655

1659

-4##; % / /¦4-*1./ 1 ) .' 4+&'4 W C *TUI -TCC[ /ÎTMJQNO 'UUC[U 0WOKUOC VKE 5VWFKGU KP /GOQT[ QH % / -TCC[ CPF 1 /ÎTMJQNO 0WOKUOCVKEC .QXCPKGPUKC .QWXCKP NC 0GWXG ::+++ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

.#)'438+56 . 1 7 '*4'058 4& W C *TUI .NV (GUVUMTKHV VKNN .CTU 1 .CIGTSXKUV 0WOKU OCVKUMC OGFFGNCPFGP 5VQEMJQNO ::+ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD )CP\NGKPGP //#)

/#+0<'4 /ª0<-#$+0'66 9 &+'2'0$#%* *TUI &CU /CKP\GT /ÒP\MCDKPGVV $GKVT·IG \WT OKVVGNTJGKPKUEJGP /ÒP\ WPF 9CRRGPMWPFG /CKP\ 5 OKV #DD DGKIGNGIV MQNQTKGTVG (CNVVH (CNVVH )GJGHVGV 07/+5/#6+5%*' )'5'..5%*#(6 /#+0< 9+'5$#&'0 ,CJTG 0WOKUOCVKUEJG )GUGNNUEJCHV /CKP\ 9KGUDCFGP (TQPVKURK\ 5 )GJGHVGV

/+.&'0$'4) . # *17)*610 W C *TUI (GUVUEJTKHV HÒT .GQ /KNFGPDGTI 0WOKUOCVKM -WPUVIGUEJKEJVG #TEJ·QNQIKG 9GVVGTGP (TQPVKURK\ :8+++ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

07/+5/#6+5%*' )'5'..5%*#(6 <7 $'4.+0 ,CJTG 0WOKUOCVKUEJG )GUGNNUEJCHV \W $GTNKP 5 6HP )GJGHVGV CWHIGMNGDVGT 6TQEMGPUVGORGN CWH FGO 'KPDCPF 5GKVGP IG DT·WPV $GNGJTWPI WPF 7PVGTJCNVWPI KO (CEJG FGT /ÒP\MWPFG (GUVUEJTKHV \WO L·JTKIGP $GUVGJGP $GTNKP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT $'4.+0'4 /ª0<(4'70&'

*TUI ,CJTG $GTNKPGT /ÒP\HTGWPFG $GTNKP 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD 1TKI $TQUEJWT URQTCFKUEJG $NGKUVKHVCPUVTGKEJWPIGP

07/+5/#6+5%*' )'5'..5%*#(6 <7 *#..' &GWVUEJGT /ÒP\HQTUEJGTVCI \W *CNNG 5CCNG XQO 5GRVGODGT DKU 1MVQDGT (GUVICDG FGP 6GKNPGJOGTP FGT 6CIWPI IGYKFOGV *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG 5 OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP *CNDNGKPGP 07/+5/#6+5%*' )'5'..5%*#(6 <7 &4'5&'0 *TUI (GUVITWUU FGO HÒPHVGP 8GTGKPUVCIG FGWVUEJGT /ÒP\HQTUEJGT FCTIGDTCEJV XQP FGT 0WOKUOCVKUEJGP )GUGNNUEJCHV \W &TGUFGP &TGUFPGT 5COONWPIGP &TGUFGP 5 $TQUEJKGTV

07/+5/#6+5%*' -1/+55+10 4 %70< *TUI %QPEQTFKC FKVCV ,CJTG 0WOKUOCVKUEJG -QOKUUKQP FGT .·PFGT KP FGT $WPFGUTGRWDNKM &GWVUEJNCPF 05V *CODWTI 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

2+%- $ #WHU·V\G \WT 0WOKUOCVKM WPF #TEJ·QNQIKG ,GPC (TQPVKURK\ :++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT $KPFWPI GVYCU IGNQEMGTV GKPKIG 5GKVGP NQUG //#)

24+%' / , # 2 6<#/#.+5 *TUI /0*/* /CTVKP , 2TKEG 6GZVU KP )TGGM 'PINKUJ $KDNKQ VJGMG VGU GNNGPKMGU PQOKUOCVKMGU GVCKRGKCU #VJGP (CTDKIGU (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD WPF 6HP FCXQP KP (CTDG 1TKI $TQUEJWT IGTKPIHÒIKIG )GDTCWEJUURWTGP CO 'KPDCPF //#)

5%*ª6< 5 $ /70&6 *TUI ,CJTG 2QT\GNNCP 5KGIOWPF 5EJÒV\ \WO )GDWTVUVCI $GTNKP 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV $GKNKGIGPF &'765%*' /'&#+..'0)'5'..5%*#(6 G 8 -¤.0 *TUI <YKUEJGP *KOOGN WPF 'TFG 2NCUVKUEJG $KNFUEJPKVVG XQP 5KGIOWPF 5EJÒV\ 1 1 Q ,

168

FESTSCHRIFTEN

56''0 ,'05'0 , , % /1'5)##4& 2 0+'.5'0 *TUI 1TF OGF /GPKPI (GUVUMTKHV VKN ,ÎTIGP 5VGGP ,GPUGP PQXGODGT 6CCUVTWR (TQPVKURK\ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD -CTVQPKGTV VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF *'40+0) /1065#/.'4(¦4'0+0) *GTPKPI /QPVUCONGTHÎTGPKPI *GTPKPI 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD )GJGHVGV

1663

6*1/2510 / 1 /¦4-*1./ 0 / 9#))10'4 *TUI )TGGM 0WOKUOCVKEU CPF #TEJCGQ NQI[ 'UUC[U KP *QPQT QH /CTICTGV 6JQORUQP 9GVVGTGP (TQPVKURK\ :+: 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)

8'4'+0 &'4 /ª0<(145%*'4 70& /ª0<(4'70&' (ª4 9'56(#.'0 70& 0#%*$#4 )'$+'6' - -'00'21*N W C *TUI (GUVUEJTKHV \WT (GKGT FGU L·JTKIGP $GUVGJGPU FGU 8GTGKPU /ÒPUVGT 9GUVH 5 5VCOOVH 6HP *CNDNGKPGP GKPKIG 6HP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI //#)

'KP $GUKV\GTUVGORGN KO 6GZV

- -'00'21*. W C *TUI (GUVUEJTKHV \WT (GKGT FGU L·JTKIGP $GUVGJGPU FGU 8GTGKPU /ÒPUVGT

9GUVH 5 5VCOOVH 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT =/KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT 9QNH 2WNNOCPP CWH FGO 'KPDCPF? 9GUVHCNKC 0WOKUOCVKEC /ÒPUVGT 9GUVH 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 9GUVHCNKC 0WOKUOCVKEC /ÒPUVGT 9GUVH 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

8'4'+0 (ª4 /ª0<-70&' 0ª40$'4) G 8 * , '4.#0)'4 0ÒTPDGTIGT /GFCKNNGP &KG OGVCNNGPG %JTQPKM FGT GJGOCNKIGP 4GKEJUUVCFV KO <GKVCNVGT KPFWUVTKGNNGT -WNVWT (GUVUEJTKHV \WO L·JTKIGP ,WDKN·WO FGU 8GTGKPU HÒT /ÒP\MWPFG 0ÒTPDGTI G 8 $·PFG 0ÒTPDGTI :::++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

8'4'+0 1.&'0$74)'4 /ª0<(4'70&' G 8 (GUVUEJTKHV \WO L·TKIGP $GUVGJGP FGU 8GTGKPU 1NFGPDWTIGT /ÒP\HTGWPFG 1NFGPDWTI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP 6GZVCDD 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF DGUEJTKGDGP /ÒP\GP /GFCKNNGP 0QVIGNF ,CJTG 1NFGPDWTIGT /ÒP\HTGWPFG 1NFGPDWT 5 OKV #DD )GJGHVGV 1NFGPDWTIGT $GKVT·IG \WT /ÒP\ WPF /GFCKNNGPMWPFG ,WDKN·WOU UEJTKHV \WO L·JTKIGP $GUVGJGP FGU 8GTGKPU 1NFGPDWTIGT /ÒP\HTGWPFG G 8 5EJTKHVGPTGKJG FGU 8GTGKPU 1NFGPDWTIGT /ÒP\HTGWPFG G 8 1NFGPDWTI 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNYGKUG HCTDKIGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV 8'4'+0 &'4 /ª0<(4'70&' +0 *#/$74) G 8 (GUVUEJTKHV \WO L·JTKIGP $GUVG JGP FGU 8GTGKPU FGT /ÒP\HTGWPFG KP *CODWTI G 8 0QTFFGWVUEJGU ,CJTDWEJ HÒT /ÒP\MWPFG WPF XGT YCPFVG )GDKGVG *CODWTI 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV ='U JCPFGNV UKEJ WO FCU XQP 'ZGORNCTGP FKGUGU 9GTMGU?

91.( ( 9 /1&4+,#0 *TUI 5EJKNF XQP 5VGKGT *QHTCV &T (TCP\ 9QNH \WT 8QNNGPFWPI FGU .GDGPULCJTGU FCTIGDTCEJV $GKVT·IG \WT UVGKTKUEJGP 8QT WPF (TÒJIGUEJKEJVG WPF /ÒP\MWPFG )TC\ 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD 1TKI $TQUEJWT

9ª466'/$'4)+5%*'4 8'4'+0 (ª4 /ª0<-70&' G 8 *TUI $GKVT·IG \WT 5ÒFFGWVUEJGP /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG (GUVUEJTKHV \WO L·JTKIGP $GUVGJGP FGU 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP 8GTGKPU HÒT /ÒP\MWPFG G 8 5VWVVICTV 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD WPF XKGNGP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP $GKVT·IG \WT 5ÒFFGWV UEJGP /ÒP\IGUEJKEJVG (GUVUEJTKHV \WO L·JTKIGP $GUVGJGP FGU 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGP 8GTGKPU HÒT /ÒP\MWPFG G 8 5VWVVICTV 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD -CTVQPKGTV VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF =&CTKP W C 7 -.'+0 4 7./'4 %QPEQTFCPVKCG %QPUVCPVKGPUGU %% 6CDGNNCTKUEJGT -CVCNQI FGT $QFGPUGG $TCMVGCVGP ?

169

ZEITSCHRIFTEN UND REIHEN

<'+65%*4+(6'0 70& 4'+*'0

#%6# 07/+5/#6+%# *TUI XQO %ÃTEWNQ (KNCV¾NKEQ [ 0WOKUO±VKEQ $CTEGNQPC $CPF -CTVQPKGTV

#..+#0%' 07/+5/#6+37' '7412 '0' $GITÒPFGV XQP 4 FG /CTVGNCGTG WPF # XCPFGP $TCPFG ,CJTICPI ,CJTICPI 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#4%* 107/+5 4GXWG FyCTV FG PWOKUOCVKSWG GV FyCTEJGQNQIKG *GHV +P $·PFGP KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

'KPG XQNNUV·PFKIG 4GKJG FGT XQP $GTPCTF 2QKPFGUUCWNV IGITÒPFGVGP <GKVUEJTKHV

#4%*+8 (ª4 /'&#+..'0 70& 2.#-'66'0 -70&' $CPF +P $·PFGP IGDWPFGP FCXQP $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP $CPF WPF KP GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP $CPF WPF KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF DGUEJ·FKIV VGKNY NQUG .CIGP //#)

8QNNUV·PFKIGU 'ZGORNCT FKGUGT <GKVUEJTKHV

$CPF #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT IGDWPFGP VGKNYGKUG WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP $CPF OKV 9CUUGT TCPF CWH FGO 'KPDCPF VGKNYGKUG 4ÒEMGP GKPIGTKUUGP

$CPF WPF &QRRGNJGHV UKPF FQRRGNV XQTJCPFGP

#4 6*75' 4GXWG VTKOGUVTKGNNG *TUI XQP , $CDGNQP WPF 2 F 'URGEGN $CPF 'KP JGKVNKEJ KP $·PFGP KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP 4ÒEMGP VGKNYGKUG OKV MNGKPGP -TCV\GTP //#)

+P FKGUGT 8QNNUV·PFKIMGKV WPF 'TJCNVWPI UGJT UGNVGP

$'+64 )' <74 /ª0<-70&' +0 *'55'0 -#55'. *GHV #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT #4%* 1.1)+5%*' &'0-/ .'4 +0 *'55'0 *GHV #NNG 1TKI )GJGHVGV

$'4.+0'4 $. 66'4 (ª4 /ª0< 5+')'. 70& 9#22'0-70&' $CPF +P $·PFGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP $CPF GVYCU DGUVQGP //#)

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM FGT //#)

$'4.+0'4 /ª0<$. 66'4 /QPCVUUEJTKHV \WT 8GTDTGKVWPI FGT /ÒP\MWPFG $GIT 8QP # 9G[N *TUI XQP ' $CJTHGNFV ,CJTICPI +P $·PFGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP -QRHTQVUEJPKVV URQTCFKUEJG #POGTMWPIGP

0GWG (QNIG $CPF ,CJTICPI $CPF KP UEJÌPGO GKPJGKVNKEJ DTCWPGO *CND NGFGT IGDWPFGP $CPF KP GKPJGKVNKEJ ITÒPGO *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP -QRHTQVUEJPKVV YGPKIG 5GKVGP NQUG UGNVGPG 4CPFPQVK\GP //#)

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1685

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170

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171

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1715

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1724

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173

ZEITSCHRIFTEN UND REIHEN

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1731

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174

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

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1739

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$#.. 0#%*( 4 $GTNKP #WMVKQP XQO #PVKMG 0TP 6HP 5. *CNDNGFGT VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT

$#4#0195-+ / /KNCPQ #WMVKQP XQO 5NI %W\\K 6GKN 4ÌOKUEJG WPF D[\CPVKPKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 5. 1TKI $TQUEJWT &GEMGN NQUG 2CRKGT GVYCU IGDT·WPV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI %W\\K 6GKN +VCNKGP 0TP 6HP 5. DGKIGDWPFGP *CNDNGKPGP 2CRKGT IGTKPIHÒIKI IGDT·WPV //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI $GTCWF 6GKN 5CXQ[GP 0TP 6HP 5. DGKIGDWPFGP *CNDNGKPGP 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV //#)

/KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI %CXCNNCTQ 6GKN +VCNKGP DGU /KVVGNCNVGT WPF 5K\KNKGP 0TP 6HP 5. 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMUGKVG NQUG 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI $GTCWF 6GKN /QPGVG G OGFCINKG FGNN GRQEC PCRQNGQPKEC 0TP 6HP 5. )CP\NGKPGP 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGDT·WPV //#)

175

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

#WMVKQP 5NI CWU CNVGO CFGNKIGP $GUKV\ 6GKN +VCNKGPKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 5. )CP\NGKPGP 6CHGNP WPF GVYCU UEJOWV\KI

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 6TCXGTUQ +VCNKGP DGU )GPWC WPF .KIWTKGP 0TP 6HP )CP\NGK PGP 5GKVGP OKV 0QVK\GP

$'./106' , LWP *CODWTI #WMVKQP XQO 5NI )WVJGKN 0TP WPF 0TP .KVGTCVWT '. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 5EJWNV\G 5V·FVGOÒP\GP 0TP '. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG 9';. # $GTNKP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI (KGYGIGT 5CV[TKUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP 0TP #WMVKQP XQO &WDNGVVGP FGU /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU )QVJC )TKGEJGP 4ÌOGT 0TP #WMVKQP XQO &WDNGVVGP FGU /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU $GTNKP 6GKN 7PKXGTUCN 0TP '. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG #WMVKQP XQO &WDNGVVGP FGU /ÒP\MCDK PGVVU $GTNKP 6GKN $GU #PVKMG 0TP '. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP

$'0&+) * $TGOGP .CIGTNKUVG .CIGTNKUVG WPF YGKVGTG IGOGKP UEJCHVNKEJG .CIGTNKUVGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z 1TKI IGJGHVGV Z

$'4/#00 , 9KGP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI FG 6TCWZ 7PKXGTUCN 0TP )CP\NGKPGP URQTCFKUEJG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP NGKEJVG )GDTCWEJUURWTGP CO 'KPDCPF GKPG 5GKVG GKPIGTKUUGP

$'4/#00 51*0 , 9KGP #WMVKQPGP XQO WPF 5NI 9GN\N XQP 9GNNGPJGKO $CPF WPF 0TP 0TP *CNDNGFGT RTCEJVXQNNG CWHIGUGV\VG IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPXGT \KGTWPI 4ÒEMGP DGK #DVGKNWPI NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN 4 $NCPEJGNCPFG KO 8QTUCV\

$174)'; ' 2CTKU #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 4KEJCTF (TCP\ÌUKUEJG ,GVQPU 0TP 6HP '. OKVGKPIGDWPFGP $GKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGFGT

#WMVKQPGP XQO Z WPF XQO 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z 1TKI IGJGHVGV Z

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI %WIPQV 4ÌOGT (TCPMTGKEJ 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 8KFCN 3WCFTCU [ 4COQP /ÒP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 8KFCN 3WCFTCU [ 4COQP /ÒP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT\GKV 0TP 6HP $GKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG KO 6GZV WPF CWH FGP 6CHGNP +P GKPGO $CPF KP UEJÌPGO *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP

2TCEJVXQNNGT -CVCNQI FKGUGT JGTTNKEJGP 5COONWPI

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI 8KFCN 3WCFTCU [ 4COQP? /ÒP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT\GKV 0TP 6HP -CTVQPKGTV VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI (CWTG 4ÌOGT )TKGEJGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI IGJGHVGV 'KPDCP FTÒEMUGKVG GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 4¾ECOKGT 4ÌOKUEJG WPF HTCP\ÌUKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP *CNDNGFGT

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2QPEGV 4ÌOKUEJG WPF HTCP\ÌUKUEJG /ÒP\GP DGU .[QP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGFGT OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI

1762

176

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI $CDWV 6GKN (TCPMTGKEJ #WMVKQP XQO 5NI $CDWV 6GKN 2CRUVVWO 5EJYGK\ #OGTKMC /GFCKNNGP ,GVQPU 0TP 6HP DGKFG OKV '. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

#WMVKQPGP XQO WPF 5NI (GWCTFGPV 6GKN ,GVQPU 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI FW .QIKU (TCP\ÌUKUEJG ,GVQPU WPF /GFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP +P GK PGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP 6GKN FGT 5NI (GWCTFGPV QJPG 6KVGNDNCVV

9KEJVKIG 2WDNKMCVKQP \WO 6JGOC ,GVQPU

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI &KUUCTF #PVKMG (TCPMTGKEJ 0TP 6HP $GKIGUEJTKGDGP UKPF UQ YQJN FKG IGUEJ·V\VGP CNU CWEJ FKG GT\KGNVGP 2TGKUG )CP\NGKPGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI FW .QIKU (TCP\ÌUKUEJG ,GVQPU WPF /GFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP VGKN YGKUG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG KO 6GZV WPF CWH FGP 6CHGNP )CP\NGKPGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI /QVVG (TCPMTGKEJ 0TP 6HP '. 6GZV WPF 6CHGNP OKV UCWDGT DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP *CNDNGFGT

%#*0 # ' (TCPMHWTV C / #WMVKQP XQO &GWVUEJNCPF 0TP '. #WMVKQP XQO 5NI .QVJQN\ 0GW\GKV DGU 0ÒTPDGTI 4GHQTOCVKQP 5NI )TQVG 6GKN /KVVGNCNVGT $T #PUDCEJ 0TP 6HP '. #WMVKQP XQO 5NI &KGPGT 'NUCUU 0TP 6HP '. #WMVKQP XQO 5NI &CPPGPDGTI /KVVGNCNVGT 0TP 6HP '. #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 4WHH 5V·FVGOÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP $TCWPUEJYGKI )QNFOÒP\GP 0TP '. #WMVKQP XQO 5NI &TG[GT 9GPIK .W\GTPGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP '. +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP 6HP NQUG

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI *G[FGP WPF $WJNGTU 1TFGP XQP (TCPMTGKEJ $GNIKGP WPF &GWVUEJNCPF 0TP '. *CNDNGKPGP

#WMVKQP XQO #WIUDWTI 5EJYGK\ 5NI 2CN¾\KGWZ /ÒP\GP FGU $KUVWOU 5KVVGP 0TP 6H 1TKI $TQUEJWT

*QEJKPVGTGUUCPVGU -QPXQNWV OKV YKEJVKIGP 5COONWPIGP 'Z NKDTKU 'F /GTVGPU *CPPQXGT KO 8QTUCV\

$GUKV\GTGVKMGVV -UKGICTPKC #PV[MYCTKCV KO 0CEJUCV\

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 5=EJNKGHHGP? 0GW\GKV 0TP 6HP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP WPF 'KPDCPFTÒEMUGKVG HGJNGP VGKNYGKUG NQUG .CIGP 'KPDCPF DGUEJTKGDGP

#WMVKQP XQO -WPUVOGFCKNNGP HTÒJG FGWVUEJG 6CNGT RTGW 6CNGT FGWVUEJGU 4GKEJUIGNF 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV GKPIGTKUUGP

#WMVKQP XQO 7PKXGTUCN /GFCKNNGP CWH T\VG WPF 0CVWTHQTUEJGT $TCWPUEJYGKI 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV GKPIGTKUUGP

$GUKV\GTGVKMGVV -UKGICTPKC #PV[MYCTKCV KO 0CEJUCV\

1773

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI $WEJGPCW WPF *G[G /KVVGNCNVGT 0KGFGTUCEJUGP 0TP 6HP '. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGFGT )CP\IGNDUEJPKVV 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV

'Z NKDTKU 'YCNF 5VCPIG WPF -NCWU /CTQYUM[ KO 8QTUCV\

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI XQP $CNFKPIGT #PVKMG 9ÒTVVGODGTI 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV GVYCU UEJOWV\KI JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJ DGUEJTKHVGVGT 'KPDCPF

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 5EJNGUKPIGT 7PKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI -KTUEJ 7PKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP HGJNV VGKNYGKUG NQUG .CIGP

#WMVKQP XQO -WPUVOGFCKNNGP WPF 2NCMGVVGP FGU :8 DKU :8++ ,CJTJWPFGTVU FCTWPVGT FKG &WDNGVVGP FGU MÌPKIN /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU \W $GTNKP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT IGMNGDVGT 4ÒEMGP

177

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI XQP $ 7PKXGTUCN 5CTFKPKGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#WMVKQP XQO $ÌJOGP 6KTQN 7PKXGTUCN /GFCKNNGP WPF 2NCMGVVGP CWH /WUKMGT 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP OKPKOCN DGUEJ·FKIV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 5VGIGT /ÒP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT 0TP 6HP $GMNGDVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT OKV XGTUV·TMVGO 4ÒEMGP

#WMVKQP XQO -WPUVOGFCKNNGP FGU :8 :8++ ,CJTJWPFGTVU 5CEJUGP 7PKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV URQTCFKUEJG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP &GEMGNDNCVV DGUEJTKG DGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI *GKPTKEK /GFCKNNGP WPF 2NCMGVVGP FGT 4GPCKUUCPEG 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT DGUEJTKHVGVGT &GEMGN $KPFWPI IGNQEMGTV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI XQP *ÌHMGP &GWVUEJGU /KVVGNCNVGT 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV WPF IGMNGDV GKPKIG #PMTGW\WPIGP

'Z NKDTKU &T 9KNJGNO ,GUUG KO 8QTUCV\ WPF $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT FGUUGNDKIGP CWH FGO 'KPDCPF

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI 8GTYQTP? $CTDCTKUEJG 2T·IWPIGP FGWVUEJG /KVVGNCNVGTOÒP\GP $TCMVGCVGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP GKPIGTKUUGP *CPFUEJTKHV CWH FGO 'KPDCPF

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI /WGNNGT .GDCPQP -WPUVOGFCKNNGP FGT 4GPCKUUCPEG\GKV DGU FGWVUEJG 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV WPF DGMNGDV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2GNV\GT (TGKOCWTGTOGFCKNNGP WPF <GKEJGP 5EJKGOÒP\GP WPF 5EJÒV \GPOGFCKNNGP ,CIFOÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP 8GTMGJT 0TP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 6HP GVYCU DG UEJPKVVGP $GKIGDWPFGP *+45%* ) /ÒPEJGP #WMVKQP XQO (TGKOCWTGTOGFCKNNGP .QIGPCD\GKEJGP )QNFOÒP\GP 7PKXGTUCN &GWVUEJNCPF 0TP 6HP FCXQP &QRRGNVHP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2GNV\GT (TGKOCWTGT 5EJÒV\GPOGFCKNNGP WPF 8GTMGJTUOÒP\GP WPF OGFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#WMVKQP XQO &WDNGVVGP FGU /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU FGU )GTOCPKUEJGP 0CVKQPCNOWUGWOU KP 0ÒTPDGTI 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF DGUEJTKGDGP $KPFWPI IGNQEMGTV

$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT 2WNNOCPP CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

#WMVKQP XQO /GFCKNNGP WPF 2NCMGVVGP FGU :8 DKU :8++ ,CJTJWPFGTVU 0TP 6HP *CNDNGKPGP GU KUV PWT FGT /GFCKNNGP WPF 2NCMGVVGPVGKN FGT #WMVKQP GPVJCNVGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI .ÌHHNGT 5EJNGUKUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP )CP\ NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

#WMVKQP XQO )TKGEJGP &CU (ÒTUVNKEJ (ÒTUVGPDGTIKUEJG /ÒP\MCDKPGVV \W &QPCWGUEJKP IGP 6GKN 4ÌOGT $[\CPVKPGT 8ÌNMGTYCPFGTWPI -TGW\HCJTGT 5NI *CGDGTNKP /ÒP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT\GKV 0TP 6HP 5. OKVGKPIGDWPFGP *CNDNGFGT

#WMVKQP IGOGKPUCO OKV *GUU 0CEJH XQO 5NI *CGDGTNKP &KG )QNF WPF 5KNDGTOÒP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM 0TP 6HP 5. *CNDNGFGT VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT

#WMVKQP 5NI $QYKG 5NI <=QDGN? 5NI *CJP Z Z =5NI 5VTCWUU?

Z Z 6GKN WPF 5NI 5KOQP 5NI XQP *=ÒVVGPDCEJ? 5NI 5KOQP 5NI 0KGU

Z 5NI .ÌHHNGT =.CIGT FGT (KTOC 4KGEJOCPP *CNNG 6GKN ? 5NI *CGDGTNKP

=.CIGT FGT (KTOC 4KGEJOCPP *CNNG 6GKN Z 5NI 'XCPU 5NI .CYTGPEG 5NI XQP -QDNKV\ 5NI 5VGIGT 5NI 5CWNE[ Z 8GTMCWHUMCVCNQI 8KGNG OKV 5. VGKNYGKUG DGKIG UEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF DGK XKGNGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV

+PVGTGUUCPVGU -QPXQNWV OKV XKGNGP YKEJVKIGP 5COONWPIGP

%#0'55# % WPF ' 0GCRGN #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 5CODQP )KNKDGTVK +VCNKGPKUEJGU /KVVGN CNVGT WPF 5K\KNKGP 0TP 6HP 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN #NCKP 9GKN 'ZRGTV 0WOKUOCVG

%+#0+ . 2CTKU #WMVKQP XQO 5NI $ #PVKMG 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP GKPIGTKUUGP 6CHGNP NQUG DGKIGNGIV

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN CWH FGO 'KPDCPF WPF CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI FG )TCPFRTG[ #PVKMG (TCPMTGKEJ /GFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP DGKIG UEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG VGKNYGKUG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG -·WHGT 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV

#WMVKQP XQO #PVKMG (TCPMTGKEJ /GFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP FCXQP (CNVVHP 5. OKV GKPIGDWPFGP ITÌVGPVGKNU DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG KO 6GZV WPF CWH FGP 6CHGNP *CNDNGFGT

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI FG 2 )QNFOÒP\GP ,GVQPU -WPUVOGFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF GVYCU UEJOWV\KI

178

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

1799

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI (NQTCPIG .QVJTKPIGP 0TP 6HP '. )CP\NGKPGP

&1/$4195-+ * /ÒPUVGT 9GUVH .CIGTNKUVG 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPF 1TKI IGJGHVGV ,I KP GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP &C\W /ª0<)#.'4+' /ª0%*'0 /ÒPEJGP #WMVKQP XQO 7PKXGTUCN DGU #WUDGWVG 0TP 1TKI $TQUEJWT JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJ DGUEJTKGDGPGT 'KPDCPF

&1416*'7/ 9KGP #WMVKQPGP XQO 5NI <GPQ 6GKN )TKGEJGP WPF 4ÌOGT 0TP 6HP 6HP 6HP '. -CVCNQIG KP GKPGO $CPF IGDWPFGP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

#WMVKQPGP XQO 5NI *QNNUEJGM 6GKN #WUVTKC KP 0WOOKU 0TP 6HP 6HP 6HP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT DGK 6GKN 'KPDCPF OKPKOCN GKPIGTKUUGP //#)

&724+'< % $TÒUUGN #WMVKQP XQO 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT NQUGT $WEJDNQEM 'KPDCPF OKV $NGKUVKHV DGUEJTKGDGP

'))'4 $4ª&'4 9KGP #WMVKQP XQO =5NI /KPWU 6CNGT WPF /GFCKNNGP ? 5NI 2TGKUU $CNVKMWO 0TP 6HP -CTVQPKGTV 5GKVGP NGKEJV IGDT·WPV 6KVGNDNCVV TGRCTKGTV 5COONWPI /KPWU HGJNV

/GJTGTG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN /WUGQ FG EKXKEQ FK #PVKEJKVC 6TKGUVG

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 6TCW 7PKXGTUCN DGU 9KGPGT /GFCKNNGP -WPUVOGFCKNNGP 2NCMGVVGP 0TP 6HP *CNDNGKPGP XGTGKP\GNVG 4CPFPQVK\GP //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 6TCW 7PKXGTUCN DGU 9KGPGT /GFCKNNGP -WPUVOGFCKNNGP 2NCMGVVGP 0TP 6HP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF TGUVCWTKGTWPIUDGFÒTHVKI VGKNYGKUG NQUG .CIGP //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2TQYG #PVKMG 0TP 6HP VGKNYGKUG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGFGT //#)

#WMVKQP XQO )TKGEJGP DGU 5K\KNKGP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG #WM VKQP XQO 5NI %J=CMQYUMK? )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP =/GJTGTG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN 5RKPM 5QP .VF ? #WMVKQP XQO =5NI .GUVTCPIGU? )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *+45%* , /ÒPEJGP #WMVKQP XQO =5NI 5EJGPPKU? 4ÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP (F )QNFOÒP\GP %QPUVCPVKPU FGU )TQGP WPF UGKPGT (COKNKG 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG 41..+0 ('7#4&'06 2CTKU #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 9QQFYCTF )TKGEJGP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG KO 6GZV WPF CWH FGP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO =5NI &WTWHN¾V? )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 5. OKVGKP IGDWPFGP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI XQP / &GWVUEJNCPF 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#WMVKQP XQO )TKGEJKUEJG WPF TÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP &WDNGVVGP FGT /ÒP\UCOONWPIGP FGU CNNGTJÌEJUVGP -CKUGTJCWUGU 0TP 6HP *CNDNGFGT VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2TQYG )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 'KPDCPF FGEMGN GVYCU UEJOWV\KI

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2TQYG )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT URQTCFKUEJG 4CPFPQVK\GP 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV

179

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI %J=TKUVKVEJ? XQTOCNU $G[ #PVKMG 0TP 6HP *CNDNGFGT VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI %J=TKUVKVEJ? XQTOCNU $G[ )TKGEJGP 4ÌOGT $[\CP\ 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP GKPIGTKUUGP #WUUEJPKVV CWH 6H

#WMVKQP XQO ¤UVGTTGKEJ 9GUVHCNGP #WUDGWVG 'NUCUU 0TP 6HP )CP\ NGKPGP 6CHGN OKV 6GUC TGRCTKGTV

#WMVKQP XQO )TKGEJKUEJG WPF TÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP *CNDNGFGT 8QT UCV\DNCVV GVYCU JKPVGTMNGDV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2TQYG )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP *CNDNGFGT 8QTUCV\ DNCVV GVYCU JKPVGTMNGDV

('7#4&'06 (4 4'5 2CTKU #WMVKQP XQO =5NI /CVVG[? )TKGEJGP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI $WTGN )TKGEJKUEJG TÌOKUEJG WPF HTCP\ÌUKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT VGKNYGKUG NQUG .CIGP &GEMGN NQUG 6CHGN OKV #WUUEJPKVV

/KV \YGK $GUKV\GTUVGORGNP

#WMVKQP XQO )TKGEJGP WPF 4ÌOGT 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP GVYCU GKPIG TKUUGP

/GJTGTG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN #TIGPQT 0WOKUOCVKSWG

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI %QNNKIPQP )TKGEJGP 0TP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP GKPG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\ CWH 6H //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI & WPF ) )TKGEJKUEJG TÌOKUEJG WPF HTCP\ÌUKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUEJ·FKIV

1823

#WMVKQPGP XQO WPF XQO 5NI $QTFGCWZ 6GKN (TCPMTGKEJ 0TP 6HP '. XQP 6GKN GKPIGMNGDV /KV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP WPF XKGNGP -·WHGTPCOGP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP YGPKIG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP //#)

('7#4&'06 (4 4'5 WPF (.14#0)' , 2CTKU #WMVKQPGP WPF XQO 5NI 2TKPEG F 'UUNKPI 0CRQNGQP + WPF UGKPG (COKNKG 0CRQNGQP +++ 0TP 6HP 5. OKVGKPIG DWPFGP -CVCNQIG KP GKPGO $CPF IGDWPFGP *CNDNGFGT //#)

('7#4&'06 (4 4'5 WPF .'/#0 * 2CTKU #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 'PIGN )TQU )TKG EJGP 4ÌOGT WPF -WPUVOGFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP *CNDNGKPGP

$GKIGNGIV KUV GKP <GKVWPIUCTVKMGN XQO FGO \W GPVPGJOGP KUV FCUU GKP #WMVKQPUGTIGDPKU XQP (TCPEU GT\KGNV YWTFG

('7#4&'06 (4 4'5 WPF 5#/$10 # 2CTKU #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2Q\\K 6GKN +VCNKGPKUEJG WPF HTCP\ÌUKUEJG /GFCKNNGP WPF 2NCMGVVGP XQP FGT 4GPCKUUCPEG DKU \WT /QFGTPG 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN 4QNNKP (GWCTFGPV (GWCTFGPV (T¾TGU CWH FGO &GEMGN

180

(.14#0)' , 2CTKU #WMVKQP XQO 5NI $QWTIGQV /GFCKNNGP WPF ,GVQPU 0TP 6HP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

(.14#0)' , WPF %+#0+ . 2CTKU #WMVKQP XQO (TCPMTGKEJ DGU 0CRQNGQP 0TP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

'KPGT FGT GTUVGP -CVCNQIG \W GKPGT 5COONWPI ÒDGT FKG <GKV 0CRN¾QPU +

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI )QFCTV /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP KP )QNF 0TP 6HP YGPKIG DGKIG UEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPFTÒEMUGKVG GKPIGTKUUGP 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 'PIGN )TQU 6GKN -WPUVOGFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP $GKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG WPF -·WHGTPCOGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 7OUEJNCI OKPKOCN DGUEJ·FKIV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI )CNNGV )TKGEJKUEJG WPF TÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP -WPUVOGFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI $CTTCEJKP #PVKSWKV·VGP ITKGEJKUEJG TÌOKUEJG WPF HTCP\ÌUKUEJG /ÒP \GP 0TP 6HP '. OKVGKPIGDWPFGP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGFGT '. OKV 6GUC TGRCTKGTV

#WMVKQPGP XQO WPF 5NI #NNQVVG FG NC (W[G 6GKN WPF )TKGEJKUEJG TÌOKUEJG WPF D[\CPVKPKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 0TP 6HP 1TKI '. XQP 6GKN WPF '. -QRKG XQP 6GKN DGK 6GKN DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG WPF -·WHGTPCOGP KO 6GZV WPF CWH FGP 6CHGNP -CVCNQIG KP GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP 6HP XQP 6GKN OKV YGPKIGP #POGTMWPIGP //#)

#WMVKQP XQO +VCNKGPKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV

#WMVKQPGP XQO WPF XQO 6GKNG (TCPMTGKEJ 0TP 6HP '. XQP 6GKN CNNG OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP DGK #WMVKQP CWEJ CWH FGP 6CHGNP +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP XGTGKP\GNVG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP &C\W 2TKZ EQWTCPVU FGU OQPPCKGU TQ[CNGU HTCP¼CK UGU FG *WIWGU %CRGV C .QWKU :8+ 2CTKU 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP

$GUKV\GTGVKMGVV 5 $QWVKP KO 8QTUCV\ )TWPFNGIGPFG &QMWOGPVCVKQP OKV JGTTNKEJGP +NNWUVTCVKQPGP WPF $GUEJTGKDWPIGP FGT 7OUEJTKHVGP KO 6GZV +P FKGUGT 8QNNUV·PFKIMGKV PWT UGNVGP CPIGDQVGP

)+.*1('4 4#05%*$74) 9KGP WPF *'55 # .W\GTP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 6TCW /ÒP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT 0TP 6HP 5. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG -CTVQPKGTV 6CHGNP WPF NQUG 6CHGN CO 4CPF OKPKOCN DGUEJPKVVGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 6TCW /ÒP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT 0TP 6HP ITÌVGPVGKNU DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGKPGP

).'0&+0+0) %1 .QPFQP #WMVKQPGP XQO 5NI /QUU 5NI 0QTFJGKO 5NI #PFGTUQP 5NI 4CUJNGKIJ WPF XQO 5NI #TPQNF #NNG ÒDGT CPVKMG 0WOKUOCVKM 6GKNYGKUG OKV '. WPF DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP &KG GTUVGP -CVCNQIG KP GKPGO $CPF IGDWPFGP *CNDNGKPGP Z 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z

&KG GTUVGP #WMVKQPUMCVCNQIG UVCOOGP CWU FGT $KDNKQVJGM 4QDKPUQP

#WMVKQPGP XQO WPF 5NI 2NCVV *CNN 6GKN WPF )TKGEJKUEJG TÌOKUEJG WPF D[\CPVKPKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP -CVCNQIG KP GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP //#)

#WMVKQPGP XQO WPF XQO 5NI .QEMGVV 'PINKUEJG /ÒP\GP + 8 6GKNG = 0TP 6HP 0TP 6HP 0TP 6HP 0TP 6HP 0TP 6HP ? 5EJQVVNCPF +TNCPF + WPF ++ 6GKNG = 0TP 6HP 4ÌOGT $[\CP\ 6GKN = 0TP 6HP -QPVKPGPVCN 6GKN = 0TP 6HP ? #NNG OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP +P FTGK $·PFGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP GKP &GEMGN GVYCU DGUEJOWV\V

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI .QEMGVV )TKGEJGP 6GKN MQORNGVV 0TP 6HP 6HP 6HP 6HP +P GKPGO 6GZV WPF GKPGO 6CHGNDCPF IGDWPFGP $GKFG KP GKPJGKVNKEJ DNCWGO -WPUVNGFGT

#WH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV XQP 6GKN WPF DGHKPFGV UKEJ FGT $GUKV\GTUVGORGN 5RKPM 5QP .VF

#WMVKQPGP XQO 5NI &TCDDNG 5NI /QTVQP 5NI (QUVGT

5NI 2CTUQPU 5NI 9JGVOQTG 5NI 4C[OQPF 5NI %JGEMNG[ 5NI $WTUVCN 5NI .GKUVPGT 5NI $TGVVGNN 5NI ,QPGU 5NI &QWDNGFC[ 5NI *CTYQQF

5NI /CEM 5NI ,QPGU 5NI ,QPGU 5NI 5YCP WPF XQO 5NI (QTF -CVCNQIG \WT PGW\GKVNKEJGP DGUQPFGTU \WT DTKVKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM 6GKNYGKUG OKV '. WPF DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP -CVCNQIG KP GKPGO $CPF IGDWPFGP )CP\NGKPGP Z 1TKI $TQ UEJWT Z 1TKI IGJGHVGV Z

)4#$19 . 4QUVQEM UR·VGT $GTNKP #WMVKQPGP XQO 8GTMCWHUNKUVG 0T 1TKI $TQUEJWT VGKNYGKUG 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV

-CVCNQI 0T GTUEJKGP CWHITWPF FGT FCOCNKIGP 2CRKGTMPCRRJGKV QJPG $TQUEJWT UKGJG DGKIGNGIVG 'TMN·TWPI 'KPKIG &WDNGVVGP

181

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

1844

)4#$19 . 4QUVQEM UR·VGT $GTNKP WPF /'755 * *CODWTI #WMVKQPGP XQO WPF XQO 5NI 4QGRGT 6GKNG 0QTFFGWVUEJNCPF (TQPVKURK\ 0TP 6HP 5. #NU 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF IGDWPFGP )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

#NNG 5. OKV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN &T 9 6JGKNG 4GEJVUCPYCNV .GKR\KI 6CHGN OK $GUKV\GTUVGORGN -NCWU -NCFGP

*#/$74)'4 , (TCPMHWTV C / #WMVKQPGP 5NI 4KVVGT XQP 9KNOGTUFÌTHHGT 6GKN /KVVGN CNVGT WPF 0GW\GKV DGU -WPUVOGFCKNNGP FGT 4GPCKUUCPEG WPF &GWVUEJNCPF 0TP 6HP 6HP 6HP '. \W 6GKN 6GKN OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP

$GK FGP #WMVKQPUMCVCNQIGP WPF JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO &GFKECVKQPUGZGORNCTG

#WMVKQP 5NI (GKNN 6GKN &·PGOCTM 0QTYGIGP 5EJYGFGP 2QNGP 0TP 6HP '. *CNDNGK PGP

*#/$74)'4 . (TCPMHWTV C / #WMVKQP XQO 5NI *GKODÒTIG 7PKXGTUCN 5NI XQP 9GNNGPU (TCP\ÌUKUEJG 4GXQNWVKQP 0TP 6H '. *CNDMWPUVNGFGT

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI )GUUPGT? 6GKN 5EJYGK\ 0TP #WMVKQP XQO =5NI )GUUPGT? 6GKN 5EJYGK\ 0TP 6HP DGKFG OKV DGKIGNGIVGT '. +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP //#)

'Z NKDTKU 5RKPM 5QP 0WOKUOCVKEU .VF

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI +MN¾ 5EJYGK\GT )QNFOÒP\GP 0TP 6HP '. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

#WMVKQPGP WPF XQO WPF 5NI ,QUGRJ 6GKN WPF &GWVUEJNCPF DGU 4JGKPNCPF /KVVGNTJGKP *GUUGP .WZGODWTI HTCP\ÌUKUEJG /GFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKG DGPG 2TGKUG -CVCNQIG KP GKPGO $CPF IGDWPFGP *CNDNGFGT GVYCU DGUVQGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 7JTOCEJGT /KVVGNCNVGT 0GW\GKV DGU $TCWPUEJYGKI WPF -ÌNP 0TP MQORNGVV 6HP '. *CNDNGKPGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 'DPGT 9ÒTVVGODGTI 0TP 6HP VGKNYGKUG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG WPF -·WHGT )CP\NGKPGP 6KVGNUGKVG TGRCTKGTV 2CRKGT IGDT·WPV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI XQP %=NGCT? 4ÌOKUEJG -CKUGTOÒP\GP -WPUVOGFCKNNGP *CPCW *GUUGP 9ÒTVVGODGTI 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 7OUEJNCI DGUEJ·FKIV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI XQP 4 5EJNGUKGP 5NI XQP %NCGT /GFCKNNGP (TKGFTKEJU FGU )TQGP &GT $TCMVGCVGPHWPF XQP .KEJVGPDGTI 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT NQUGT $WEJDNQEM

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 8QIGN 6GKN -WPUVOGFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP (QNKQ 1TKI $TQ UEJWT 7OUEJNCI DGUEJ·FKIV +PJCNV KP VCFGNNQUGO <WUVCPF

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 8QIGN 6GKN $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP $TCWPUEJYGKI 0TP 6HP *'.$+0) 0#%*( 1 /ÒPEJGP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 9CUUGTUEJNGDGP 6GKN $TCPFGPDWTI KP FGP /CTMGP WPF KP (TCPMGP 0TP 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWP FGP

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI 0KMNQXKV\? 4ÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP *CNDNGFGT RTCEJV XQNNG 'TJCNVWPI

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI ) /KVVGNCNVGT WPF 0GW\GKV DGU #PJCNV 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV

182

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2TKP\ 2JKNKRR XQP 5CEJUGP %QDWTI )QVJC 7PKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP FGU 6CHGNDCPFGU IGTKPIHÒIKI GKPIGTKUUGP CPUQPUVGP UQYQJN 6GZV CNU CWEJ 6CHGNVGKN KP JGTCWUTCIGPFGO <WUVCPF

/KV $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT 2WNNOCPP CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

#WMVKQP XQO (WPF XQP $CKU /GTQYKPIKUEJG &GPCTG 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP OKPKOCN DGUEJ·FKIV

#WMVKQP XQO 0KGFGTUCEJUGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#WMVKQP XQO 5EJYGK\ #WUDGWVG 8ÌNMGTYCPFGTWPI 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI XQP -CWHOCPP #PVKMG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 5. 1TKI $TQ UEJWT =IGUEJY·T\VG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN #TIGPQT? #WMVKQP XQO )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP DGU 5K\KNKGP 0TP 6HP 5. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG CWH FGP 6CHGNP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV =$GUKV\GTUVGORGN #TIGPQT CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV?

1864

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI 7PIGT? &WDNGVVGP FGU $GTNKPGT /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU #PVKMG $CTDCTGP 9ÒTVVGODGTI 1NFGPDWTI -WPUVOGFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP 5. VGKNYGKUG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI 9QNHH? 5COONWPI RH·N\KUEJGT WPF DCFKUEJGT /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP 5. 1TKI $TQUEJWT JCPFUEJTKVNKEJG 6KVGNDGUEJTKHVWPI

$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT 2WNNOCPP CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

#WMVKQP XQO 4ÌOKUEJG 4GRWDNKM )QNFOÒP\GP $TCMVGCVGP 0TP 6HP 5. 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP OKPKOCN GKPIGTKUUGP MNGKPGT 6KPVGPHNGEM CO 4CPF

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI 5VWT\GPGIIGT? 5EJYGK\GTKUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP 5. 1TKI $TQUEJWT

1868

*#/$74)'4 . . (TCPMHWTV C / #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2TKP\ #NGZCPFGT XQP *GU UGP /CKP\ *GUUGP 0TP OKV #DD KO 6GZV DGKIGDWPFGPG '. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG )CP\NGK PGP

183

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

#WMVKQPGP XQO 5NI FG 9QWVGTU Fy 1RNKPVGT 5NI 5WJO 5NI -QUNQHH 5NI 5 WPF ) 5NI (C[ WPF 5 /GKUVGPU OKV '. ITÌVGPVGKNU DGKIG UEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG ªDGTUKEJV KO 8QTURCPP 4ÒEMGP GKPIGTKUUGP $KPFWPI IGNQEMGTV

#WMVKQP XQO -WPUVOGFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF WPF 6HP GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP

/KV $GUKV\GTGVKMGVV -UKGICTPKC #PV[MYCTKCV KO 0CEJUCV\

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 5CWTOC ,GNVUEJ $GIKPP FGT )TQUEJGPRGTKQFG DKU \WT -KRRGT\GKV 0TP 6HP '. GKPIGDWPFGP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGFGT GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI 4ÒEMGP NQUG //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2PKQYGT 5EJNGUKGP 5NI 2GVVKPCVK 7PKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP '. *CNDNGKPGP

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI )PGEEJK? 6GKN 7PKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

'U JCPFGNV UKEJ WO GKPGP 5GRGTCVCWHFTWEM CWH 5EJTGKDRCRKGT XQP FGO PWT 'ZGORNCTG IGHGTVKIV YWTFGP

#WMVKQPGP WPF XQO WPF 5NI 2QIIG 6GKN WPF 2QOOGTP 4WUUNCPF 2Q NGP &·PGOCTM 5EJYGFGP WPF /GEMNGPDWTI 0TP 0TP 6HP 6HP '. +P GKPJGKVNK EJGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI %WTVKU 5NI 9QNHH &KG GTUVGP OKV '. ITÌVGPVGKNU DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP $KPFWPI NQEMGT GVYCU DGUVQGP

*'&' * -QRGPJCIGP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 5EJQW &·PKUEJG WPF PQTYGIKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPF 1TKI (CNVOCRRG DGKFG KP UGJT IWVGT 'TJCNVWPI

$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $LCTPG .CTUGP KP FGT 8QTTGFG

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI *CWDGTI &·PKUEJG WPF PQTYGIKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP GVYCU TKUUKI &GEMGN WPF 8QTUCV\ HCUV NQUG //#)

/KV VTQEMGPIGUVGORGNVGO 'Z NKDTKU #PPGVVG -COR KO 8QTUCV\

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI $TQIGU &·PKUEJG WPF PQTYGIKUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 9GNNOCPP &·PGOCTM 0QTYGIGP 5EJYGFGP 0TP 6HP OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP #WMVKQPGP XQO WPF 5NI 9KNEMG 6GKN WPF /G FCKNNGP UEJYGFKUEJG F·PKUEJG WPF PQTYGIKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 0TP LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP FGT #WMVKQP XQO GVYCU TKUUKI

#WMVKQPGP XQO WPF 5NI XQP 4CIQE\[ 6GKN WPF 5MCPFKPCXKGP 0TP 0TP 6HP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 6GKN CO 4ÒEMGP OKPKOCN GKPIGTKUUGP //#)

*'.$+0) 1 /ÒPEJGP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 9CTPGEMG 5V·FVGOÒP\GP 0TP $TQ UEJKGTV GKPKIG 5GKVGP TGRCTKGTV

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN %CTN *CCEMG $WEJJCPFNWPI 0QTFJCWUGP CW FGP 5GKVGP WPF

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 4=GKEJGPYCNNPGT? 5CN\DWTI 5NI 9CNVGT /KVVGNCNVGT 0GW\GKV 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI .KPFPGT 5CN\DWTI *CDUDWTI GVE 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI $GTIGT $ÌJOGP #PVKMG /KVVGNCNVGT 0GW\GKV 0TP 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP IQNFGPG 4ÒEMMGPXGT\KGTWPI JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGU +PJCNVU XGT\GKEJPKU KO 8QTUCV\

#WMVKQPGP CWU FGP ,CJTGP 'PVJCNVGP UKPF FKG 5COONWPIGP 5NI .KPFPGT 5CN\DWTI *CDUDWTI 5NI )GDTÒFGT (WTIGT 5EJYGK\ 5NI *CTVOCPP WPF 5NI .QEJPGT /KVVGNCNVGT WPF 0GW\GKV 5NI /CWTGT WPF 5NI -GNNGTOC[T /KVVGNCNVGT WPF 0GW\GKV $ÌJOGP 'IIGPDGTI 5EJNKEM 9CNNGPUVGKP 5NI 5EJTQVV 7PKXGTUCN =5NI 4CKPGT? 6GKNG 7PKXGTUCN #NNG OKV '. +P $·PFGP KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP

'Z NKDTKU 'F /GTVGPU *CPPQXGT KO 8QTUCV\

#WMVKQPGP CWU FGP ,CJTGP WPF =5NI 4CKPGT? 6GKNG 7PKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP 6GKN OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP -CVCNQIG KP GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP

-QORNGVVG 4GKJG FKGUGT 5COONWPI

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI 4CKPGT? 6GKN )QNFOÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP GKPIGTKUUGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI XQP .GGD 7PKXGTUCN DGU 0CRQNGQPOGFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG )CP\NGKPGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI %JGNOKPUMK 2QNGP 0TP 6HP '. )CP\NGKPGP 6KVGNDNCVV HGJNV 8QTURCPP DGUEJPKVVGP WPF TGRCTKGTV 6H CO 4CPF TGRCTKGTV

*'.$+0) 0#%*( 1 /ÒPEJGP #WMVKQP XQO =5NI 5QGEMGN? )GKUVNKEJMGKV DGU /CKP\ 5EJYGK\ DGU <ÒTKEJ -KRRGTOÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 1TKI 6CHGNOCRRG

184

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

1889

1894

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI XQP 9CUUGTUEJNGDGP 2QOOGTP 1UVRTGWGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT OKV XGTUV·TMVGO 4ÒEMGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI *KPVGTUVQKUUGT 5CN\DWTI $C[GTP 7PICTP 4ÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP (TQP VKURK\ 0TP 6HP VGKNYGKUG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGKPGP GKPG 0QVK\ KO 8QTURCPP

/GJTGTG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN &T )QJN ¤FÌP *CI[QO±P[C

#WMVKQPGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z 1TKI IGJGHVGV Z )CP\NGKPGP Z *CNDNGKPGP

Z NQUG .CIGP Z 'KPKIG &WDNGVVGP

5RCPPGPFGU -QPXQNWV OKV XKGNGP YKEJVKIGP 5COONWPIGP

*'55 # (TCPMHWTV C / #WMVKQP XQO 5NI $=KGDGT? 2QTVWIKGUKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6H '. OKVGKPIGDWPFGP *CNDNGKPGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

#WMVKQPGP CWU FGP ,CJTGP WPF 5NI 4GKOOCPP 6GKN /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGPMCDK PGVV 0TP 6HP '. GKPIGDWPFGP *CNDNGFGT OKV IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI Z //#)

*'55 0#%*( # (TCPMHWTV C / #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2PKQYGT $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGKPGP 6KVGNDNCVV WPF FKG 5GKVGP FGT 8QTTGFG UCWDGT TGRCTKGTV //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI /G[GT )GFCPGPUKU 6GKN /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP FGT -CKUGT WPF -ÌPKIG FGT )GKUVNKEJMGKV WPF FGT #NVHÒTUVNKEJGP *·WUGT 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI /G[GT )GFCPGPUKU 6GKN 0GWHÒTUVGP +VCNKGP 5EJYGK\ 0KGFGTNCPFG GVE 0TP 6HP $GKFG OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP WPF '. +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP 6HP VGKNYGKUG OKV ITQGP #WUUEJPKVVGP //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 9JKVEQODG )TGGPG -WPUVOGFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP FCXQP &QR RGNVHP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF OKV )GDTCWEJUURWTGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI &CPPGPDGTI 5NI 5 WPF 5NI 4 /KVVGNCNVGT 5EJNGUKGP .CWUKV\ $TCP FGPDWTI 2TGWGP $TCWPUEJYGKI 0TP '. OKVGKPIGDWPFGP *CNDNGFGT 4ÒEMGP HGJNV IGMNGDV

#WMVKQP XQO (TCP\ÌUKUEJG 4GXQNWVKQP (TCPMTGKEJ 5NI *GT\QI $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP /GFCKNNGP CWH 2TKXCVRGTUQPGP 0TP 6HP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT &GEMGN NQUG 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI /GTVGPU /QFGTPG -WPUVOGFCKNNGP 2NCMGVVGP /GFCKNNGP CWH 2TKXCVRGT UQPGP 0TP 6HP '. *CNDNGFGT

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI *KTUEJ ¤UVGTTGKEJ 7PICTP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP IGMNGDV 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV

185

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI XQP FGT *G[FGP $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP 4GHQTOCVKQP (TGKOCWTGT 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF GKPIGTKUUGP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI XQP FGT *G[ FGP $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV URQTCFKUEJG 4CPFPQVK\GP 6H OKV #WUUEJPKVV

'Z NKDTKU KO 8QTUCV\

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 9KFVGT WPF 5NI /ÒNNGT #PVKMG 7PKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF TKUUKI

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI &CPPGPDGTI #PVKMG /KVVGNCNVGT 0GW\GKV 5NI /GTMGPU -ÌNP 5V·F VGOÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT UGNVGPG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP WPF 0QVK\GP KO 6GZV WPF CWH FGP 6HP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI )GUUPGT 7PKXGTUCN 4ÌOGT 0TP 6HP 5. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG #WMVKQP XQO 4GHQTOCVKQP 0TP 6HP '. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG #WMVKQP XQO 5NI *QN\OCPP )QNFOÒP\GP 5EJÒV\GPOGFCKNNGP #PVKMG 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG #WMVKQP XQO 5NI )TCDC $TCMVGCVGP 0TP 6HP '. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG =$GUKV\GTUVGORGN 5CNN[ 4QUGPDGTI /ÒP\GPJCPFNWPI (TCPMHWTV C / ? #WM VKQP XQO 5NI (TG[DQWTI 2QOOGTP 5EJYGFGP /KUEGNNCPGC 0TP 6HP '. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG #WMVKQP XQO =5NI ,QGEMGN? &QRRGNVCNGT 6CNGT &QRRGNIWNFGP $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP 7PICTP 5KGDGPDÒTIGP 0TP 6H '. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG +PJCNVUÒDGTUKEJV KO 8QTUCV\ $KPFWPI OKPKOCN IGNQEMGTV DGTKGDGP

#WMVKQP XQO &WDNGVVGP FGU MCKUGTNKEJGP /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU FGT 'TGOKVCIG KP 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 7PKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI )TCH 6QNUVQK? /ÒP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM WPF FGT TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT\GKV 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI 2TQYG? /ÒP\GP FGT 4ÌOKUEJGP 4GRWDNKM 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 2CRKGT IGDT·WPV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 5EJG[GT 4ÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 6CHGNP WPF GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI

6CHGNVGKN FGT #WMVKQP XQO WPF #WMVKQP XQO MQORNGVV 5NI $TWWP 6GKN WPF 5EJYGFGP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG DGK 6GKN 6HP FGT #WMVKQP KP 1TKI (CNVOCRRG 4ÒEMGP GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP #WMVKQP KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP

&KG #WMVKQP XQO HCPF YGIGP FGU $GIKPPU FGU 'TUVGP 9GNVMTKGIGU PKEJV UVCVV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 9G[ICPF 4JGKPNCPF 9GUVHCNGP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGKPGP 6CHGNP OKV YGPKIGP 0QVK\GP 8QTUCV\DNCVV OKV MNGKPGO #WUUEJPKVV 6GZVDNQEM NQUG //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI *QTUM[ #PVKMG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI (KPIGT 4WORH (TCPMHWTV C / 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP IGTKPIHÒIKI GKPIGTKUUGP

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI 8KGTQTFV? )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

#WMVKQP XQO /GEMNGPDWTI 5NI $KVVGN 6CNGT WPF &QRRGNVCNGT (TGKOCWTGT WPF 5EJÒV \GPOGFCKNNGP /ÒP\GP XQP #WIUDWTI WPF 0ÒTPDGTI 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT URQTCFKUEJG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 7PKXGTUCN =5NI -CNYGKV? 4ÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP GVE 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 7OUEJNCI GKPIGTKUUGP

#WMVKQP XQO \WUCOOGP OKV -7$' 4 $GTNKP 5NI $CJTHGNFV /ÒP\GP FGU &GWVUEJGP /KVVGNCNVGTU 0TP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 2CRKGT OKPKOCN IGDT·WPV

#WMVKQP XQO )QNFOÒP\GP $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP 'NDKPI 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

#WMVKQP XQO #WUDGWVG WPF (NWUUIQNFFWMCVGP .KVGTCVWT 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 2CRKGT GVYCU IGDT·WPV //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 7PKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

&KG 8GTUVGKIGTWPI HCPF GTUV CO UVCVV

186

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI 5EJTCFGT? $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP &GWVUEJGT 1TFGP 0TP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 8QIGN 6GKN ¤UVGTTGKEJ 7PICTP 4WUUNCPF 2QNGP $CNVKMWO &· PGOCTM 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV 'KPDCPF TGRCTKGTV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 9GYGNGT 9GUVHCNGP WPF 0CEJDCTIGDKGVG 0TP 6HP DGKIG UEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGKPGP //#)

'Z NKDTKU 'YCNF 5VCPIG WPF -NCWU /CTQYUM[ KO 8QTUCV\ $GKIGNGIV KUV GKPG &CPMUEJTKHV XQP 2CWN 9GYGNGT CP 'YCNF 5VCPIG

*'55 #) # .W\GTP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 1VVQ #PVKMG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 9CNVGTU WPF 5NI 9GDD 4ÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 5. #WMVKQP XQO =5NI .CWIJNKP? )TKGEJKUEJG WPF TÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 5. GKPKIG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG #WMVKQP XQO =5NI *QUMKGT? )TKGEJKUEJG WPF TÌOKUEJG /ÒP \GP 0TP 6HP 5. #WMVKQP XQO =5NI 6KNNOCPP? )TKGEJKUEJG TÌOKUEJG WPF D[\CP VKPKUEJG /ÒP\GP KP )QNF 0TP 6HP 5. #WMVKQP XQO ,ÒFKUEJG /ÒP\GP $GNNWO +XFCKEXO +XFCGC %CRVC $CT -QEJDC -TKGI 0TP 6HP 5. '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z *CNDNGK PGP Z

#NNG -CVCNQIG \W CPVKMGP /ÒP\GP

#WMVKQPGP XQO WPF XQO 5NI 'T\JGT\QI 5KIKUOWPF XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ 6GKN 'WTQRC *CDUDWTI &GWVUEJNCPF 0TP 0TP 0TP 0TP 6HP 6HP 6HP 6HP GKP -CVCNQI OKV 5. GKPKIG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG -CVCNQIG KP GKPGO $CPF IGDWPFGP *CNDNGKPGP //#)

#WMVKQPGP XQO WPF XQO 5NI 'T\JGT\QI 5KIKUOWPF XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ 6GKN 'WTQRC *CDUDWTI &GWVUEJNCPF 0TP 6HP 0TP 6HP 0TP 6HP 0TP 6HP 5. KP -CVCNQI 1TKI $TQUEJWT DGK 6GKN WPF 4ÒEMGP OKPKOCN DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

/GJTGTG $GUKV\GTUVGORGN 5RKPM 5QP .VF DGK 6GKN

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI )TQHÒTUV /KEJCKNQXKVUEJ XQP 4WUUNCPF 4WUUKUEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP CWU )QNF WPF 2NCVKP 0TP 6HP '. GKPKIG 0QVK\GP KO 6GZV 1TKI $TQUEJWT VCFGNNQUG 'TJCN VWPI //#)

&KG #WMVKQP HCPF PKEJV UVCVV

-QPXQNWV \CJNTGKEJGT #WMVKQPUMCVCNQIG FGT (KTOC *GUU #WMVKQPGP QJPG 6HP Z 5NI 5GGIGT Z 5NI 0KVUEJ 5NI #DV Z FC\W 8GTMCWHUMCVCNQIG CWU FGP ,CJTGP WPF #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT IGDWPFGP

*+45%* ) 2TCI #WMVKQP XQO )TKGEJKUEJG WPF TÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

*+45%* , /ÒPEJGP #WMVKQP XQO )TKGEJGP 4ÌOGT &GWVUEJNCPF 5NI 5=VWV\? /G FCKNNGP WPF 2NCMGVVGP #PVQP 5EJCTHH U 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPFTÒEMGP HCUV NQUG 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV

$GK FKGUGO -CVCNQI JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO GKP &GFKECVKQPUGZGORNCT

#WMVKQP XQO )QNFOÒP\GP XQP 7PICTP WPF 5KGDGPDÒTIGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT //#)

#WMVKQP XQO )QNFOÒP\GP XQP 7PICTP WPF 5KGDGPDÒTIGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI -=QRH? )TKGEJGP 4ÌOGT 0TP 6HP GKPKIG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG CWH FGP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI - )TKGEJKUEJG WPF TÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP DGKIG UEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG 1TKI $TQUEJWT GKPG $NGKUVKHVCPMTGW\WPI CWH 6CHGN 7OUEJNCITÒEMUGKVG NQUG

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI 4JQWUQRQWNQU? )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP '. *CND NGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP

187

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

1935

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI 4JQWUQRQWNQU? )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP QJPG 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI /GTMGPU )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP DGU )TQITKGEJGPNCPF WPF 5K\KNKGP 4ÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP YGPKIG 6CHGNP NGKEJV DGUEJPKVVGP #WMVKQP XQO =5NI 2JKNKR UGP? )TKGEJGP DGU *KURCPKC )CNNKC +VCNKC 5K\KNKC %CTVJCIQ 5NI .ÌDDGEMG 4ÌOKUEJG )QNFOÒP\GP .KVGTCVWT 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP DGU +VCNKC 5KEKNKC 6JGUUCNKC 'NKU W C 0TP 6HP YGPKIG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG KO 6GZV WPF CWH FGP 6CHGNP 8GTMCWHUMCVCNQI CWU FGO (GDTWCT )TKGEJGP *KURCPKC DKU 'WDQC 0TP OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD #WMVKQP XQO 5NI +OJQQH $NWOGT 4ÌOKUEJG WPF D[\CPVKPKUEJG /ÒP\GP )TKGEJK UEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO =5NI 8KT\K? )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP DGU 5K\KNKGP 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI *QUMKGT )TKGEJKUEJG WPF TÌOKUEJG /ÒP \GP 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 9GDGT 6GKN )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP (TQP VKURK\ 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG WPF -·WHGTPCOGP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI )WVGMWPUV 0KGUU WPF 5NI $CTTQP )TKGEJKUEJG TÌOKUEJG WPF D[\CPVKPKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP GKPKIG 6CHGNP NQUG #WMVKQP XQO =5NI 8KT\K? )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP DGU 5K\KNKGP 0TP 6HP 6CHGN NQUG #WMVKQP XQO 5NI XQP 5EJGPPKU WPF 5NI -=ÌTPGT? )TKGEJKUEJG TÌOKUEJG WPF D[\CPVKPKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 6CHGNP VGKNYGKUG TGRCTKGTV , *#/$74)'4 (TCPMHWTV C / #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 5WEJKGT WPF 4KVVGT XQP 9KNOGTUFÌTHHGT #PVKMG 0TP 6HP .CIGTMCVCNQI CWU FGO #RTKN )TKGEJGP 0TP 6HP *KTUEJ #WMVKQP KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 6CHGNVGKN NQUG CPUQPUVGP KP FTGK $·PFGP KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP YGPKIG 5GKVGP OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI QFGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV 'KPD·PFG OKPKOCN DGUVQGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI /GTMGPU )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP DGU )TQITKGEJGPNCPF WPF 5K\KNKGP 4ÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG KO 6GZV WPF CWH FGP 6CHGNP #WMVKQP XQO =5NI 2JKNKRUGP? )TKGEJGP DGU *KURCPKC )CNNKC +VCNKC 5K\KNKC %CTVJCIQ 5NI .ÌDDGEMG 4ÌOKUEJG )QNFOÒP\GP .KVGTCVWT 0TP 6HP '. #WMVKQP XQO )TKGEJGP DGU +VCNKC 5KEKNKC 6JGUUCNKC 'NKU 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG KO 6GZV WPF CWH FGP 6CHGNP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP NGKEJV DGTKGDGP

8GTMCWHUNKUVG CWU FGO (GDTWCT )TKGEJGP 0TP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI +OJQQH $NWOGT 4ÌOKUEJG WPF D[\CPVKPKUEJG /ÒP\GP )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP JCPFUEJTKHVNK EJG '. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG CWH FGP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO =5NI 8KT\K? )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP DGU 5K\KNKGP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG #WMVKQP XQO 5NI *QUMKGT )TKGEJKUEJG WPF TÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI *QUMKGT )TKGEJGP 4ÌOGT 0TP 6HP )GMNGDVGT 2CRRDCPF NQUG .CIGP 4ÒEMGP HGJNV #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2JKNKRUGP #PVKMG 0TP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT #WMVKQP XQO 5NI )WVGMWPUV 0KGUU WPF $CTTQP )TKGEJGP 4ÌOGT $[\CP\ 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT #WMVKQP XQO 5NI XQP 5EJGPPKU -=ÌTPGT? WPF ='XCPU? )TKGEJKUEJG TÌOKUEJG WPF D[\CPVKPKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 6HP VGKNYGKUG OKV 0QVK \GP 6HP TGRCTKGTV

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI 8KT\K? )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP DGU 5K\KNKGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 9GDGT 6GKN )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2JKNKRUGP #PVKMG DGU )TKGEJGPNCPF #UKGP WPF #HTKMC 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO &WDNGVVGP FGU MÌPKINKEJGP /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU KP $GTNKP CWU FGO #PMCWH FGT 5COONWPI #TVJWT .ÌDDGEMG KP $TCWPUEJYGKI )TKGEJGP 4ÌOGT $[\CP\ 0TP 6HP -QRKG GKPGT JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGP '. #WH CNNGP 6CHGNP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWP FGP -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV GKPG 6CHGN OKV MNGKPGT 0QVK\

$GK FGP #WMVKQPGP WPF JCPFGNV GU UKEJ WO &GFKECVKQPUGZGORNCTG

188

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 9GDGT 6GKN 4ÌOKUEJG WPF D[\CPVKPKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 6GZVCDD 1TKI $TQUEJWT &GEMGN WPF 6KVGNDNCVV NQUG 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI .CODTQU )TKGEJGP =5NI *GT\HGNFGT? 4ÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP .KVGTCVWT 0TP 6HP *CNDNGFGT KP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT $KPFWPI VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI $CTTQP WPF =5NI 'XCPU? )TKGEJKUEJG WPF TÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG '. OKVGKPIGDWPFGP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI )WVGMWPUV 0KGUU WPF 5NI $CTTQP )TKGEJKUEJG TÌOKUEJG WPF D[\CPVKPKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP VGKNYGKUG DGK IGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG #WMVKQP XQO =5NI 8KT\K? )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP DGU 5K\KNKGP $KDNKQVJGM 2JKNKRUGP 0TP 6HP ITÌVGPVGKNU DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG KO 6GZV WPF CWH FGP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI XQP 5EJGPPKU WPF 5NI -=ÌTPGT? )TKGEJKUEJG TÌOKUEJG WPF D[\CPVKPK UEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP ITÌVGPVGKNU DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG -CVCNQIG KP GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP OKPKOCN DGTKGDGP

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI 8KT\K? )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP DGU 5K\KNKGP $KDNKQVJGM 2JKNKRUGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV $KPFWPI OKPKOCN IGNQEMGTV

#WMVKQP XQO )TKGEJGP 4ÌOGT $[\CP\ 4GPCKUUCPEG 9ÒTVVGODGTI .KVGTCVWT 0TP 6HP GVYCU WPUEJCTHG -QRKG GKPGT JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJGP '. *CNDNGFGT VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT

*1((/#00 * 2CTKU #WMVKQPGP XQO Z WPF XQO &C\W GKPG (GUV RTGKUNKUVG XQP $KU CWH FKG #WMVKQP XQO CNNG OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP VGKNYGKUG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG -·WHGTPCOGP #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT VGKNYGKUG DGUEJ·FKIV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI )T¾CW (TCPMTGKEJ 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG #WMVKQP XQO (TCPMTGKEJ 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO (TCPMTGKEJ -WPUVOGFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP OGKUV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGFGT Z *CNDNGKPGP Z 6CHGNP FGT GTUVGP DGKFGP #WMVKQPGP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI

#WMVKQPGP XQO WPF XQO 5NI %JCTXGV #PVKMG WPF 5KGIGN -WPUVIGIGPUV·PFG 0TP 6GZVCDD DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGFGT #WUICDG QJPG 6CHGNP //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI )CTKGN (TCPMTGKEJ 0TP 6HP OGKUV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF KP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGO 5VKN 6CHGNP OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI //#)

-4#75 ( ( $TCWPUEJYGKI #WMVKQP XQO 0KGFGTUCEJUGP WPF 9GUVHCNGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2CWNK )QNFOÒP\GP .ÌUGT #WUDGWVGOÒP\GP 5CEJUGP 5NI /KEJCKNQ XKVUEJ ,GHKOKMK 0TP 6HP 5. 1TKI $TQUEJWT

-4#75 ) 9KGP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI XQP -NGDGNUDGTI 7PKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 'KPDCPF WPF 6HP OKV 9CUUGTUEJCFGP

-4'55 - /ÒPEJGP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI )QRRN 2NWO WPF *QNNGT ,QCEJKOUVJCNGT /GFCKNNGP 4GHQTOCVKQP .KGDG WPF 'JG -TKGI WPF (TKGFGP $CFGP 0TP 6HP '. )CP\NGK PGP

-7$' 4 $GTNKP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI -QTP 2TGWGP 5EJNGUKGP -CKUGT WPF -ÌPKIG 0TP 6HP *CNDNGKPGP NQUGT $WEJDNQEM

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI =$TCVTKPI? WPF *GTOCPP 5VTCNUWPF 7PKXGTUCN &QRRGNVCNGT WPF IWNFGP 0CRQNGQP /GFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT <YKUEJGPHCN\ OKPKOCN GKPIGTKUUGP

-7$' 0#%*( &4 *1((/#00 $GTNKP WPF 4#22#2146 ' $GTNKP #WMVKQP XQO $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN -CTN 1DUV $GTNKP 0GWMÌNNP 4KEJCTFUVTCG CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV WPF GKPGT $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT $GPFKI CWH FGO 'KPDCPF

.'/2'46< / -ÌNP #WMVKQP XQO /ÒP\MCDKPGVV FGT 5VCFV .GKR\KI 0TP 0TP #PJCPI *CNDNGKPGP GKPG 'EMG FGU 'KPDCPFGU CDIGDTQEJGP

/KV 'Z NKDTKU , 8 -WNN /ÒPEJGP KO 8QTUCV\

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI XCP 8NGWVGP 6GKN )TKGEJGP 4ÌOGT $[\CPVKPGT 0TP 6HP *CNDNGFGT

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI XCP 8NGWVGP W C 6GKN 0GW\GKV DGU 4JGKPNCPF 0TP 6HP ITÌVGPVGKNU DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG 1TKI $TQUEJWT #WMVKQP XQO 5NI -ÒJPGT W C 7PKXGTUCN DGU )TKGEJGP WPF 4ÌOGT 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 2CRKGT IGDT·WPV 7OUEJNCI TKUUKI #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2KGRGT 6GKN 7PKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP

.'2-' 4 $GTNKP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI ,WPIM -WPUVIGYGTDNKEJG #TDGKVGP FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU FGT )QVJKM WPF 4GPCKUUCPEG 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI

189

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

/'4<$#%*'4 ' /ÒPEJGP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI $CWGT 5EJÒV\GPOGFCKNNGP 8GPGFKI WPF 4GIGPUDWTI 0TP (CNVVCDGNNG UCWDGT DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGKPGP UGJT UEJÌPGU 'ZGO RNCT

'Z NKDTKU 'F /GTVGPU *CPPQXGT

#WMVKQP XQO )QNFOÒP\GP 0TP 6HP FCXQP &QRRGNVHP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT 2C RKGT IGDT·WPV )GDTCWEJUURWTGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 4GKEJCTFV W C 0GW\GKV 0TP &QRRGNVHP '. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG #WMVKQP XQO 5NI $ .KVGTCVWT 0TP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP 5GKVG TGRCTKGTV $KPFWPI OKPKOCN IGNQEMGTV //#)

/KV 'Z NKDTKU ( 5EJYCT\G KO 8QTUCV\

#WMVKQP XQO -WPUVOGFCKNNGP :++ 5 OKV 0TP 6HP *CNDNGKPGP 6HP NQUG 5GKVGP TGRCTKGTV //#)

#WMVKQP XQO *QJGPNQJG 0CRQNGQP 0TP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 7OUEJNCI NQUG

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI .=GKEJVNKP? $CFGP =5NI XQP (TCWGPFQTHHGT? $C[GTP 2HCN\ 5NI .GX[ -ÌNP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 7OUEJNCI DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI *GT\HGNFGT? W C 4ÌOKUEJG WPF ITKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP *CNDNGFGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJG $KPFWPI

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI XQP 5GKPUJGKO? 0GW\GKV 0TP 6HP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP XGTUV·TMV //#)

#WMVKQP XQO )QNF $C[GTP 2HCN\ 5CEJUGP 0TP 6HP DGKIGNGIVG 'TI·P\WPIUVH '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI 2TQH (KEMGT? ¤UVGTTGKEJ 0CRQNGQP $C[GTP ,WFCKEC =5NI 4QVVJCNGT? #WIUDWTI 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

#WMVKQP XQO -WPUVOGFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP (QNKQ 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF OKV )G DTCWEJUURWTGP //#)

+O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP 'Z NKDTKU XQP ( 5EJYCT\G

/'755 * *CODWTI #WMVKQP XQO 5NI #OUKPEM 6GKN *CODWTI -KRRGTOÒP\GP 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 1GVNKPI *CODWTI 0TP 6HP 5. #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 4QGRGT 6GKN *CODWTI 5EJNGUYKI *QNUVGKP PKGFGTU·EJUKUEJG 5V·FVG 0TP 6HP 5. \CJNTGKEJG 4CPFPQVK\GP #WMVKQP XQO 7PKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 7PKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP 5. #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2HGKHHGT 2GUVKNGPVKC KP PWOOKU 0TP 6HP =&KG 8GTUVGKIGTWPI HCPF PKEJV UVCVV FC FKG 5VCFV *CODWTI FKG MQORNGVVG 5COONWPI CWHMCWHVG WPF UKG FGO /WUGWO HÒT *CODWTIKUEJG )G UEJKEJVG ÒDGTTGKEJVG ? #WMVKQP XQO 7PKXGTUCN 0TP 6H #WMVKQP XQO 0GW\GKV 0TP GKPKIG 0QVK\GP WPF 2TGKUG CO 4CPF #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT GKPG FCXQP OKV 9CUUGTTCPF

1973

190

/ª0<'0 70& /'&#+..'0 #) $CUGN WPF $#0- .'7 %1 <ÒTKEJ #WMVKQPGP XQO WPF XQO 5NI 0KIIGNGT 6GKNG )TKGEJGP 4ÌOGT 5EJYGK\ +VCNKGP 0TP 6HP 0TP 6HP CNNG OKV 5. WPF '. +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI GKPGU -WPUVHTGWPFGU =)KNNGV? )TKGEJGP 0TP OKV \CJNTGKEJGP ITQHQT OCVKIGP 6GZVCDD WPF UGJT FGVCKNNKGTVGP $GUEJTGKDWPIGP WPF <WUCV\KPHQTOCVKQPGP '. DGKIGNGIV WPF -QRKG FGT '. OKVGKPIGDWPFGP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG WPF -·WHGTPCOGP *CNDNGFGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJG $KP FWPI YGPKIG 0QVK\GP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI GKPGU -WPUVHTGWPFGU =)KNNGV? )TKGEJGP 0TP OKV \CJNTGKEJGP ITQHQT OCVKIGP 6GZVCDD WPF UGJT FGVCKNNKGTVGP $GUEJTGKDWPIGP WPF <WUCV\KPHQTOCVKQPGP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

<CJNTGKEJG 8GTMCWHUNKUVGP CWU FGP ,CJTGP DKU .KUVGP 0T KP GKPJGKVNK EJGP )CP\NGKPGPGKPD·PFGP IGDWPFGP CPUQPUVGP 1TKI *GHVWPI EC

/ª0<*#0&.70) $#5'. $CUGN #WMVKQPGP WPF #NNG -CVCNQIG ÒDGT CPVKMG /ÒP\GP $GK CNNGP CWGT #WMVKQP 5. OKVGKPIGDWPFGP CNNG OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP #WM VKQP OKV GKPKIGP -·WHGTPCOGP #WMVKQP KP TQVGO )CP\NGKPGP CPUQPUVGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJ ITÒPGP *CNDNG FGTGKPD·PFGP KP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGO 5VKN GKPG 5. WPF GKP 6KVGNDNCVV TGRCTKGTV

0#8+..' %Q )GPH #TU %NCUUKEC #WMVKQPGP WPF CWU FGP ,CJTGP DKU #P VKMG &CTWPVGT 5NI 2Q\\K 8CWVKGT 'XCPU $GOGPV 2GVTQYKE\ %JWTEJKNN 9QQFYCTF WPF $WTTCIG )TÌVGPVGKNU OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP +P $·PFGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJ DTCWPGO *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP #WMVKQP OKV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN , *KTUEJ 8QNNUV·PFKIG WPF UGNVGPG 4GKJG CNNGT #TU %NCUUKEC -CVCNQIG ÒDGT #PVKMG /ÒP\GP +P FGT JKGT HGJNGPFGP #WMVKQP 0T YWTFG GKPG 5COONWPI 5EJYGK\GT /ÒP\GP XGTUVGKIGTV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2Q\\K )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP '. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG CWH FGP 6CHGNP (TCP\ÌUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF 6KVGNDNCVV WPF 8QTYQTV HCEJO·PPKUEJ TGRCTKGTV 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 'XCPU 4ÌOKUEJG WPF D[\CPVKPKUEJG )QNFOÒP\GP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG WPF -·WHGTPCOGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT OGJTGTG 5VGORGN

$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT (GWCTFGPV CWH FGO 'KPDCPF

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI /KEJCKNQXKVUEJ 'XCPU W C )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG WPF -·WHGTPCOGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT OGJTGTG 5VGORGN

#WH FGO 'KPDCPF DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKPG $GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT (GWCTFGPV

#WMVKQP XQO &WDNGVVGP FGU $TKVKUJ /WUGWO CWU FGT 5NI $GTVKGT FG NC )CTFG W C )TKGEJK UEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP GKPKIG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG WPF -·WHGTPCOGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT OGJTGTG 5VGORGN

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI $GOGPV 6GKN )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP DGU +D¾TKG C 'WD¾G 0TP 6HP '. DGKIGDWPFGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

$GUKV\GTUKIPCVWT (GWCTFGPV 4WG FG 5QWXQKU 2CTKU

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI $GOGPV 6GKN )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP DGU #VVKSWG WPF /CWTGVCPKG 0TP 6HP 6HP JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG '. XKGNGT 0WOOGTP DGKIGNGIV VGKNYGKUG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG 1TKI $TQUEJWT OGJTGTG 5VGORGN

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2GVTQYKE\ 4QIGTU W C )TKGEJKUEJG WPF TÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT )CP\ITÒPUEJPKVV 7OUEJNCI GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV 5GKVGP TGRCTKGTV //#)

#WH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP $GUKV\GTUVGORGN XQP &T ,CEQD *KTUEJ

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI .GXKU 4ÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT )CP\ ITÒPUEJPKVV 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI %JWTEJKNN 6GKN )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP *CNDNGKPGP 6KVGNDNCVV TGRCTKGTV WPF GVYCU DGUEJPKVVGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI $WTTCIG W C )TKGEJKUEJG WPF TÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 5NI 'XCPU 4ÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP DGKIGDWPFGPG 5. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG 1TKI $TQUEJWT OGJTGTG 5VGORGN

$GUKV\GTGVKMGVV &T ,CEQD *KTUEJ CWH FGO 'KPDCPF

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI 5CTVKIGU? 4ÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 5. WPF '. OKV -·WHGTPCOGP OKVGKPIGDWPFGP *CNDNGFGT )CP\TQVUEJPKVV VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT

07/+5/#6+% (+0' #465 $GXGTN[ *KNNU #WMVKQPGP MQORNGVV XQP FC\W /CKNDKF 5CNGU XQP 'KPG 8GTMCWHUNKUVG #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT ITÌVGPVGKNU OKV 5. WPF '.

0755$#7/ * <ÒTKEJ #WMVKQP XQP 8GPVG 0QOKUOC 5RG\KCNUCOONWPI XQP /ÒP\GP FGT UÒFNKEJGP 0KGFGTNCPFG WPF XQP JKUVQTKUEJGP PKGFGTN·PFKUEJGP /GFCKNNGP UQYKG UQNEJGP FGU *CWUGU *CDU DWTI 0TP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)

1.+8+'4 , $TÒUUGN #WMVKQP XQO 5NI %QUVGT ,GVQPU /GFCKNNGP KP )QNF WPF 5KNDGT 0TP *CNDNGFGT OKV GKPKIGP DGKIGDWPFGPGP YGKGP 5GKVGP DGKIGDWPFGPGT 7OUEJNCIFGEMGN TGRCTKGTV

&GT -CVCNQI GPVJ·NV GKPKIG KPVGTGUUCPVG $GUEJTGKDWPIGP ÒDGT FKG JKUVQTKUEJGP *KPVGTITÒPFG FGT RT·UGPVKGTVGP /G FCKNNGP WPF ,GVQPU

2#)' # 2CTKU #WMVKQP XQO #PVKMG 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI % )QNFOÒP\GP WPF OGFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI $CTDKGT (TCPMTGKEJ 0TP 6HP '. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

191

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

2'6')*'/ % XCP 2CTKU #WMVKQPGP XQO WPF XQO )TÌVGPVGKNU OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP WPF VGKNYGKUG CWEJ OKV -·WHGTPCOGP #WMVKQP XQO OKV DGKIGNGIVGO JCPFUEJTKHVNK EJGO +PFGZ #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT OGKUVGPU DGUEJ·FKIVGT 'KPDCPF

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI /CKNNKGV $GNIKGP ,GVQPU /GFCKNNGP .KVGTCVWT 0TP 0TP 0TP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI /CKNNKGV 0QVOÒP\GP 0TP OKV #DD '. DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI /CKNNKGV 0QVOÒP\GP 0TP OKV #DD VGKNYGKUG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGKPGP

2'75 $ (TCPMHWTV C / #WMVKQPGP XQP &CTWPVGT W C 5NI .GLGWPG 8KGNG OKV '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z 1TKI IGJGHVGV Z )CP\NGKPGP Z *CNDNGKPGP

#WMVKQPGP WPF 5NI -QEJ 6GKN 5CEJUGP 5ÒFFGWVUEJNCPF 0TP 6HP 8ÌNMGTYCPFGTWPI /GEMNGPDWTI (TCPMHWTV 0TP 6HP 5NI $QPJQHH 6GKN &GWVUEJG /ÒP\GP FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU 0TP OKV 6GZVCDD 5NI $QPJQHH 6GKN &GWVUEJG /ÒP\GP FGU /KVVGNCNVGTU WPF FGT 0GW\GKV 0TP 6HP #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPD·PFG DGUEJTKGDGP

2.#66 % 2CTKU #WMVKQPGP XQO WPF 5NI .WPGCW 6GKN )TKGEJGP 4ÌOGT $[\CP\ (TCPMTGKEJ (TCP\ÌUKUEJG (GQFCNGP 5CXQ[GP -TGW\HCJTGT 0TP 6HP 0TP 6HP 0TP 6HP 0TP 6HP #NNG OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP +P $·PFGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJ TQVGO *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP OKPKOCN DGUVQGP

+O 8QTUCV\ DGKFGT $·PFG DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP 'Z NKDTKU +QUGRJ #WDG[ FGT $ *GCFU *KUVQTKC 0WOOQTWO 0T KPU (TCP\ÌUKUEJG ÒDGTUGV\VG

#WMVKQP XQO #PVKMG (TCPMTGKEJ 4GPCKUUCPEGOGFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 6CUDKNNG 6GKN (TCP\ÌUKUEJG 4GXQNWVKQP 0TP 6HP ITÌVGP VGKNU DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV 8GTMCWHUMCVCNQI 5NI &WDQKU 2·RUV NKEJG /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

2TGKUNKUVG Q , 2CRUVVWO 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV CWHIGTKUUGP

2.#66 % 2CTKU WPF *#/$74)'4 , (TCPMHWTV C / #WMVKQP XQO 5NI $TCOUGP (TCPMTGKEJ 0CRQNGQP 4JGKPDWPF 0TP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP 6HP CP FGP 'EMGP TGRCTKGTV &C\W 8GTMCWHUNKUVGP XQP % 2.#66

4#22#2146 ' $GTNKP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI =2CCUEJ? WPF 9GKICPF $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGW GP WPKXGTUCN :+8 0TP 6H 1TKI $TQUEJWT $KPFWPI IGNQEMGTV #WMVKQP XQO 5NI $CNEMG 0GW\GKV DGU $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP 0TP 6HP '. $GKIGDWPFGP 415'0$'4) * 5 *CPPQXGT #WMVKQP XQO 5NI -QGPKI WPF 5EJNÒVGT $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP $TCWP UEJYGKI .ÒPGDWTI 0KGFGTUCEJUGP 9GUVHCNGP GVE 0TP 6HP '. +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP OKV $ÒPFGP IGDWPFGP DGTKGDGP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI $GVJG 5CEJUGP 5EJYCT\DWTI WPKXGT UCN 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT NGKEJV TKUUKI

4#661 4 .WICPQ #WMVKQP XQO )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP (TCP\ÌUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI %ÊVG /ÒP\GP XQP 6CTGPV 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG )CP\NGKPGP

#WMVKQP 5NI 4QIGTU W C )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP DGUQPFGTU #VJGP 0TP 6HP *CNDNG FGT LG GKPG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\ KO 6GZV WPF CWH 6CHGN //#)

<YGK $GUKV\GTUVGORGN

#WMVKQP XQO $[\CP\ 0TP 6HP 5. OKVGKPIGDWPFGP WPF -QRKG FGT '. DGKIGNGIV (TCP\ÌUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF JGTXQTTCIGPFG 'TJCNVWPI

'ZGORNCT 0T XQP FKGUGU PWT UGNVGP CNU 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG CPIGDQVGPGP #WMVKQPUMCVCNQIU

4+'%*/#00 # *CNNG CP FGT 5CCNG #WMVKQPGP W C 5NI $TCWUG *CNNG 5NI -GUUNGT W C 5NI 4GIGN[ 5NI .ÌDDGEMG 5NI 5VTKGDQNN W C (F XQP 0QTFJCWUGP CWU FGP ,CJTGP )CP\NGKPGP Z *CNDNGKPGP Z CNNGUCOV FWTEJUEJQUUGPG 'ZGORNCTG OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP WPF -·WHGTP *CPFGZGORNCTG FGU #WMVKQPCVQTU +P FKGUGT 8QNNUV·PFKIMGKV ·WGTUV UGNVGP CPIGDQVGP WPF XQP ITÌVGO PWOKUOCVK UEJGP +PVGTGUUG

192

#WMVKQPGP NQUG .CIGP QJPG 6HP QJPG 'KPDCPF Z WPF CWU FGP ,CJTGP &CTWPVGT GKPKIG KPVGTGUUCPVG 5COONWPIGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z VGKNYGKUG HGJNGP 'KPDCPFFGEMGN QFGT 4ÒEMUGKVG OGJTHCEJ GKPIGTKUUGP *CNDNGFGT Z )CP\NGKPGP Z NQUG .CIGP Z

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI *CTOGPKPI? -WPUVOGFCKNNGP FGU DKU ,CJTJWPFGTVU 0TP 6HP 1TKI *CNDNGKPGP

#WH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP $GUKV\GTUVGORGN XQP ,ÒTIGP 5EJYGP\GT #RQVJGMGT

#WMVKQP XQO &WDNGVVGP FGU /ÒP\MCDKPGVVU $GTNKP W C )TKGEJGP 0TP 6HP *#/$74)'4 . . (TCPMHWTV C / #WMVKQP XQO )TKGEJGP 4ÌOGT 0TP 6HP 5. $GKIGDWPFGP #WU\ÒIG FGT CPVKMGP /ÒP\GP CWU FGP *'.$+0) 0CEJH 1 /ÒPEJGP #WMVKQPGP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP ITÌVGPVGKNU DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG \CJNTGKEJG #PUVTGKEJWPIGP WPF 0QVK\GP

$GUKV\GTUVGORGN ,QJ (KIIQ KO 8QTUCV\

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI .ÌDDGEMG &GWVUEJG $TCMVGCVGP 0TP 6HP OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDG PGP 2TGKUGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF GKPIGTKUUGP

5CWDGTGT 0CEJFTWEM FGT #WMVKQP XQO 5NI .ÌDDGEMG &GWVUEJG $TCMVGCVGP 0TP 6HP OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP )CP\NGKPGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 8QIGNUCPI #WUDGWVG WPF $GTIYGTMUOÒP\GP WPF OGFCKNNGP (TQP VKURK\ 0TP 6HP -QRKG FGT '. DGKIGNGIV YGPKIG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG -·WHGTPCOGP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT //#)

2015

2018

41..+0 ('7#4&'06 2CTKU #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 4QWUUGCW (TCP\ÌUKUEJG (GWFCNOÒP \GP 0TP OKV #DD 6HP *CNDNGFGT 6CHGNP OKV 5GKVGPXGTYGKUGP //#)

8GTMCWHUMCVCNQI CWU FGO ,CJT 5NI 4QWUUGCW (TCPMTGKEJ 0TP 6H *CNDNGKPGP 6CHGN OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTTCPF GVYCU DGUVQGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI &CUU[ /GTQYKPIGT (TCPMTGKEJ TÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 'WTQRC 0TP 6HP ITÌVGPVGKNU DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGFGT //#)

#WMVKQPGP XQO WPF XQO 5NI ,CTT[ 4ÌOGT (TCPMTGKEJ 0TP 0TP DGKFG OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP *CNDNGFGT YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 4QDKPUQP -WPUVOGFCKNNGP FGT 4GPCKUUCPEG 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 'KPDCPF DGUEJ·FKIV //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 4QDGTV (TCPMTGKEJ 0TP 6HP '. OKVGKPIGDWPFGP *CNDNGFGT &C\W 0CEJFTWEM /CCUVTKEJV FGT #WMVKQP XQO 5NI /QPPKGT .QVJTKPIGP 0TP '. OKVGKPIGDWPFGP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG 1TKI $TQUEJWT

WGTUV YKEJVKIGT WPF UGNVGPGT -CVCNQI

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2QPVQP F #O¾EQWTV 4ÌOKUEJG WPF D[\CPVKPKUEJG )QNFOÒP\GP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG 5EJÌPGT HTCP\ÌUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPDGUEJTKHVWPI //#)

193

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI FG 3WGNGP #PVKMG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP '. OKVGKPIGDWPFGP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG CWH FGP 6HP (TCP\ÌUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF VCFGNNQUGU 'ZGORNCT //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI /QPVCIW 4ÌOKUEJG WPF D[\CPVKPKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP VGKNYGKUG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGFGT OKPKOCN DGUVQGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2KEJQP #PVKMGT 5EJOWEM (WPF XQP (GNVTG UR·VCPVKMGU 5KNDGTIGUEJKTT 4GPCKUUCPEGOGFCKNNGP (TCPMTGKEJ 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGKPGP XQTFGTG <YKUEJGPHCN\ OKV MNGKPGO .QEJ //#)

2025

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI *QHHOCPP #PVKMG /ÒP\GP 0GW\GKV DGUQPFGTU (TCPMTGKEJ (TQPVKURK\ 0TP 6HP (TCP\ÌUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI /=G[GT? (TCPMTGKEJ 'NUCUU 0TP 6HP ITÌVGPVGKNU DGKIGUEJTKG DGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGFGT GKPKIG 5GKVGP OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTTCPF

#WMVKQP XQO )TKGEJGP 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI '=XCPU? 4ÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP '. OKVGKPIGDWPFGP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP

#WMVKQPGP XQO WPF 5NI .CE 6GKN WPF 4ÌOKUEJG WPF D[\CPVKPKUEJG /ÒP\GP (TCPMTGKEJ ,GVQPU 0TP 6HP '. OKVGKPIGDWPFGP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP

#WMVKQPGP XQO Z WPF GKPG #WMVKQP XQO Q , 5NI 4KEJCTF (CUV CNNG OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP WPF -·WHGTPCOGP #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT VGKNYGKUG GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV

415'0$'4) * 5 *CPPQXGT #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 5EJWNV\G /GFCKNNGP CWH -CKUGT 9KNJGNO + 0TP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT OKV XGTUV·TMVGO 4ÒEMGP 'KPDCPF DGUEJTKGDGP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI $QJNOCPP $TCWPUEJYGKI .ÒPGDWTI 6CNGTHWPF XQP /KPFGP 0GW\GKV 0TP OKV #DD 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF DGUEJ·FKIV WPF TGRCTKGTV GKPG NQUG .CIG

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 5EJWNV\G /GFCKNNGP CWH -CKUGT 9KNJGNO + 0TP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF IGTKPIHÒIKI GKPIGTKUUGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 0GWDCWGT 7PKXGTUCN 0TP '. *CNDNGKPGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI -QGPKI WPF 5EJNÒVGT $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP $TCWPUEJYGKI .ÒPGDWTI 0TP 6HP OKVGKPIGDWPFGPG '. *CNDNGKPGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI &ÒPKPI /KVVGNCNVGT WPF 0GW\GKV 0TP 6HP '. 1TKI $TQ UEJWT

#WMVKQP XQO 7PKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP '. )CP\NGKPGP GKPKIG 4CPFPQVK\GP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 'PIGNGT $TCWPUEJYGKI .ÒPGDWTI *CPPQXGT 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#MVKQP XQO 5NI $ÒUEJJQHH $TCWPUEJYGKI .ÒPGDWTI *CPPQXGT 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI &GGEMG? $TCWPUEJYGKI .ÒPGDWTI 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT //#)

#WMVKQPGP XQO 5NI -PKIIG 6GKN $TCWPUEJYGKI .ÒPGDWTI 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

194

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

415'0$'4) 5 (TCPMHWTV CO /CKP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI *GWUGT 2HCN\ PGWG FGWVUEJG 6CNGT 0TP 6HP XKGNG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG #WMVKQP XQO 5NI $CGT $CFGP 2HCN\ 0TP 6HP GVYCU DGUEJPKVVGP %#*0 # ' (TCPMHWTV C / #WMVKQP XQO 5NI -GP\NGT $CFGP 0TP 6HP VGKNYGKUG UVCTM DGUEJPKVVGP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWP FGP 2CRKGT FGU %CJP -CVCNQIGU GVYCU IGDT·WPV

#WMVKQPGP WPF XQP DKU IGOGKPUCO OKV 5 5%*166 9#..'456'+0 (TCPMHWTV C / 5NI $GNNK 6GKN 7PKXGTUCN DGUQPFGTU 4GHQTOCVKQP (TCPMHWTV WPF -WPUVOGFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP &QRRGNVHP CNNG OKV '. *GTTNKEJGU 'ZGORNCT KP \YGK $·PFGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CND NGFGT IGDWPFGP //#)

#WMVKQPGP WPF XQP DKU IGOGKPUCO OKV 5 5%*166 9#..'456'+0 (TCPMHWTV C / 5NI $GNNK 6GKN 7PKXGTUCN DGUQPFGTU 4GHQTOCVKQP (TCPMHWTV WPF -WPUVOGFCKNNGP 0TP 6HP &QRRGNVHP 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z *CNDNGKPGP Z CNNG OKV '. //#)

#WMVKQP XQO (TCPMHWTV C / 5NI -GUUNGT /CIFGDWTI 0TP 6HP '. *CND NGKPGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI #JTGPFU 0GWHÒTUVNKEJG IT·HNKEJG WPF HTGKJGTTNKEJG *·WUGT 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT GU HGJNGP FKG 6HP WPF 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGYGNNV

#WMVKQP XQO 75# =5NI &KGN? -ÌNP WPKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

#WMVKQP XQO *GUUGP $CFGP WPKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI 5CEJUG? $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP WPKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI /G[GT *GUUGP -ÌPKITGKEJ 9GUVHCNGP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKG DGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGFGT

#WMVKQP XQO #NV WPF PGWHÒTUVNKEJG *·WUGT 5V·FVGOÒP\GP 0TP 6HP DGKIG UEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGFGT 2CRKGT GVYCU IGDT·WPV

#WMVKQPGP XQO 6CNGT )QNFOÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT )GDTCWEJUURW TGP CO 'KPDCPF

#WMVKQPGP 6CNGT )QNFOÒP\GP *GUUGP 5CEJUGP /CPUHGNF &GWVUEJNCPF #WUDGWVG 4GKEJUOÒP\GP 9ÒTVVGODGTI 5NI 5KEM 5RG[GT 2HCN\ Z 0GW\GKV 0GW\GKV 5CN\DWTI #PVKMG 7PKXGTUCN 0GW\GKV /KVVGNTJGKP 'JTGP\GKEJGP 5NI 'NNOCP $CVJ W C ,ÒNKEJ %NGXG $GTI WPKXGTUCN /KVVGNCNVGT 0GW\GKV /KVVGNCNVGT 0GW\GKV #PVKMG /KVVGNCNVGT 0GW\GKV /KVVGNCNVGT 0GW\GKV 'JTGP\GKEJGP /KVVGNCNVGT 0GW\GKV 5ÒF FGWVUEJNCPF 5NI XQP 5VGKPYGJT 7PKXGTUCN #PVKMG .KVGTCVWT 7PKXGTUCN #PVKMG WPF 8GT MCWHUMCVCNQIG XQP 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z QJPG 'KPDCPF Z XKGNG OKV 5.

5#/$10 # %#0'55# % WPF ' 2CTKU #WMVKQP XQO 5NI /CFFCNGPC )TKGEJKUEJG WPF TÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP UCWDGT DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGKPGP MNGKPG 0QVK\ CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV //#)

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI FG %KEEKQ? )TQITKGEJGPNCPF WPF 5K\KNKGP 0TP 6HP DGKIG UEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGKPGP //#)

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN % ' %CPGUUC #PVKSWCKTGU

#WMVKQP XQO )TQITKGEJGPNCPF WPF 5K\KNKGP 0TP 6HP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG WPF #PUVTGKEJWPIGP KO 6GZV WPF CWH FGP 6CHGNP *CNDNGKPGP GKPKIG 6CHGNP OKV MNGKPGO 9CUUGTTCPF

5#/$10 # 2CTKU %#0'55# % WPF ' 4QO #WMVKQP XQO 5NI /CTVKPGVVK WPF 0GTXGIPC )TKGEJKUEJG WPF TÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP #GU ITCXG 0TP OKV #DD 6HP *CNDNGFGT //#)

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN % ' %CPGUUC #PVKSWCKTGU

5#/$10 ) /CKNCPF 4QO (NQTGP\ #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 4QUUK +VCNKGPGPKUEJG /ÒP\GP DGU -KTEJGPUVCCV 0TP 6HP '. OKVGKPIGDWPFGP )CP\NGKPGP YGPKIG 5GKVGP OKV MNGKPGO 6KP VGPHNGEM CO 4CPF

/KV $GUKV\GTUVGORGN , 5EJWNOCP GZRGTV -GK\GTUITCEJV #OUVGTFCO

5#06#/#4+# 2 WPF 2 4QO #WMVKQP XQO 5NI *CTVYKI #PVKMG /ÒP\GP WPF .KVGTC VWT 0TP OKV 6GZVCDD 6HP OKVGKPIGDWPFGPG '. )CP\NGKPGP 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDT·WPV

(QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WMVKQP XQO 5NI /CTVKPQTK +VCNKGP 0TP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP GVYCU DGUEJOWV\V //#)

195

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

#WMVKQPGP XQO WPF XQO 5NI 4WEJCV 6GKN +VCNKGP DGUQPFGTU 6QUECPC WPF -KTEJGPUVCCV 0TP 6HP 0TP 6HP 0TP 6HP 6GKN OKV DGKIGDWPFGPGT '. 6GKN OKV DGKIGNGIVGT '. 'KPJGKVNKEJ KP TQVGO *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP XGTGKP\GNVG 0QVK\GP KO 6GZV WPF CWH FGP 6CHGNP $CPF OKPKOCN DGUVQGP DGK 6GKN HGJNGP FKG 6CHGNP WPF

#WU FGT $KDNKQVJGM . %KCPK

#WMVKQP XQO 1UGNNGP XQP 8GPGFKI WPF /WTCPQ 0TP 6HP GKPIGDWPFGPG 5. )CP\ NGKPGP &C\W ) #22#476+ 4QO #WMVKQP XQO 8GPG\KCPKUEJG WPF OWTCPKUEJG 1UGNNGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI /CIPCIWVK 6GKN #GU ITCXG 4ÌOGT 0TP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI )=CTCXCINKC? -KTEJGPUVCCV 0TP 6HP '. #WMVKQP XQO 5NI ) -KTEJGPUVCCV 0TP 6HP 5. #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 5KIPQTGNNK 6GKN -KTEJGPUVCCV -TGW\HCJTGT ,QJCPPKVGTQTFGP 0TP 6HP 5. VGKNYGKUG DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG CWH FGP 6CHGNP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI $ 5CXQ[GP WPF +VCNKGP 0TP 6HP 5. WPF '. &C\W 52+0- 510 .VF .QPFQP 0CEJFTWEM .QPFQP FGU 8GTMCWHUMCVCNQIU XQP /GFCKN NGP CWH 2·RUVG #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT $KPFWPI DGK #WMVKQP NQUG

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI /CIPCIWVK 'Z PWOOKU JKUVQTKC 6GKN $[\CPVKPKUEJG /ÒP\GP KVCNKGPK UEJGU /KVVGNCNVGT 8GPGFKI 0TP 6HP )CP\NGKPGP

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI /CIPCIWVK 'Z PWOOKU JKUVQTKC 6GKN -KTEJGPUVCCV 0TP 6HP 5. )CP\NGKPGP

'Z NKDTKU 6JGQFQTG *QTQXKV\

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI $TWPCEEK 4ÌOKUEJG 4GRWDNKM #PVKMG +VCNKGP 0TP 6HP DGKIG DWPFGPG 5. )CP\NGKPGP

5%*.'55+0)'4 ( $GTNKP #WMVKQP XQO 5EJYGK\ CPVKMG )QNFOÒP\GP 0TP 6HP #WMVKQPGP XQO WPF Z XQO =5NI 0QTFJGKO? 6GKN WPF /KVVGNCN VGT WPF 0GW\GKV DGU 2QNGP 0TP 6HP FCXQP GKPG 6H OKV #WUUEJPKVV #WMVKQP XQO 5EJYGK\ 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO =5NI 0QTFJGKO? 6GKN +VCNKGP 5RCPKGP 4WUUNCPF *CODWTI /KVVGNCNVGT 0TP WPF 0TP .KVGTCVWT 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI CWU CWUN·PFKUEJGO /WUGWOUDGUKV\ =*GTOKVCIG /WUGWO? 6GKN 7PKXGTUCN 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI %TQPC 5EJYGFGP 0TP 6HP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI FG NC %JCRGNNG 4WUUNCPF )TKGEJGP 4ÌOGT )QNFOÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z 1TKI IGJGHVGV Z CNNG OKV 5.

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI CWU CWUN·PFKUEJGO /WUGWOUDGUKV\ =&WDNGVVGP 'TGOKVCIG? )TKGEJKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 5. *CNDNGFGT KP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGO 5VKN #WUICDG QJPG -CTVGP //#)

5%*166 9#..'456'+0 5 (TCPMHWTV C / #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 5EJGGN 9GKJGT 6CNGT FGU ,CTJWPFGTVU 0TP 6HP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT OKV XGTUV·TMVGO 4ÒEMGP #WMVKQP XQO 7PKXGTUCN 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT #WMVKQP XQO 0GW\GKV 0TP 6HP GKPG MQTTKIKGTGPFG 0QVK\ CWH FGP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP DGUEJ·FKIV #WMVKQP XQO 0GW\GKV DGU *GUUGP (WNFC (TKGFDGTI *CPCW WPF 5QNOU 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP NGKEJV DGUEJ·FKIV

5%*7./#0 * / ( 0GY ;QTM #WMVKQPGP XQO Z WPF 5NI )KDDU 6GKN 2TKOKVKXIGNF PGW\GKVNKEJG )QNFOÒP\GP #PVKMG &C\W #WMVKQPGP XQO 5NI /CDDQVV 6GKN )TKGEJGP %JKPC Z GKPG 8GTMCWHUNKUVG WPF YGKVGTG -CVCNQIG 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z 1TKI IGJGHVGV Z

5%*7./#0 * / ( 0GY ;QTM WPF 5%*7./#00 , #OUVGTFCO 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM #OUVGTFCO FGT #WMVKQP #OUVGTFCO 5NI )TQICP 2QTVWICN 5 OKV FGP 0TP 6HP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT //#)

5%*7./#0 , #OUVGTFCO #WMVKQPGP XQO 5NI &QQTPKEM

0QVIGNF 5NI )TQICP 5NI 4KLUYKLEM

0QVIGNF /GFCKNNGP 5NI 2TKPEGUUG /CTKCPPG FGU 2C[U $CU -WPUVOGFCKNNGP 0KGFGTNCPFG 0KGFGTNCPFG 5NI %TQPG

$TCUKNKGP 0ÒTPDGTI WPF XQO 2QTVWICN 5RCPKGP &C\W 8GTMCWHUMCVCNQIG *CNDNGKPGP Z 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z 1TKI *GHVWPI Z

8GTMCWHUNKUVG XQO /·T\ .C )WGTTG 'WTQR¾GPG 0QVIGNF 0TP OKV GKPKIGP 6GZVCDD 6HP 8GTMCWHUNKUVG XQO ,CPWCT (TCPMTGKEJ 0TP 6HP $GKFG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP GVYCU DGUEJ·FKIV

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 8KGTQTFV 6GKN 4ÌOKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP (TCP\ÌUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF 6KVGNDNCVV OKV YGPKIGP YKP\KIGP .ÌEJGTP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 8KGTQTFV W C 6GKN 4ÌOKUEJG ITKGEJKUEJG WPF D[\CPVKPKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT XGT UV·TMVGO 4ÒEMGP

196

AUKTIONSKATALOGE

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI /GKGTJQH? $TCWPUEJYGKIGT .ÌUGT 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQ UEJWT //#)

#WMVKQP XQO 5NI 8KGTQTFV #PVKMG 0TP 6HP *'55 #) # .W\GTP #WMVKQP XQO #PVKMG DGU 4ÌOGT 0TP 6HP 5. $#.. 4 $GTNKP .CIGTMCVCNQI CWU FGO #RTKN #PVKMG 0TP 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP IQNFGPG 4ÒEMGPDG UEJTKHVWPI DGK $#.. 6CHGN NGKEJV DGUEJPKVVGP GKPKIG 6CHGNP KP HCNUEJGT 4GKJGPHQNIG

#WMVKQPGP 5NI )TCJCO WPF +P GKPGO $CPF KP )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP '. OKVGKPIG DWPFGP #WMVKQPGP KPMN '. WPF 1TKI $TQUEJWT 8GTMCWHUNKUVG 1TKI IGJGHVGV

#NNG -CVCNQIG \WT CPVKMGP 0WOKUOCVKM

5'.+) 5 *CPPQXGT #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 5EJÌPGOCPP 7PKXGTUCN DGU &GWVUEJNCPF 0TP *CNDNGKPGP FKG GTUVGP 5GKVGP GVYCU TGRCTKGTV

5'.+)/#00 # *CPPQXGT #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 2HNÒOGT *COGNP 0KGFGTUCEJUGP #WMVKQP XQO =5NI -ÌJNGT ? )QNFOÒP\GP 5CEJUGP $TCMVGCVGP 8QTUCV\ WPF 6KVGNUGKVGP HGJNGP #WMVKQP XQO 7PKXGTUCN .KVGTCVWT -QPMWTUOCUUG FGT (KTOC &T ( -TCWU $TCWP UEJYGKI #WMVKQP XQO 5NI +PP WPF -P[RJCWUGP 6GKN #WMVKQP XQO

7PKXGTUCN DGUQPFGTU 4WUUNCPF #WMVKQP XQO 5NI +PP WPF -P[RJCWUGP 6GKN #WMVKQP XQO $GUV·PFG FGT (KTOC 4QUGPDGTI 6GKN #WMVKQP XQO 0GW\GKV 5. WPF FC\W 2TGKUNKUVGP FGT ,CJTG 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z 1TKI IGJGHVGV Z

5'4474' 4 2CTKU #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 5EJWGTOCPU 5KGIGN 0TP 6HP *CNDNGKPGP 1TKI &GEMDNCVV NQUG GKPG .CIG IGNQEMGTV

516*'$; %1 .QPFQP #WMVKQPUMCVCNQIG FGT ,CJTG DKU FGT (KTOGP 5QVJGD[ 5QVJGD[ 5QP .GKIJ 5QVJGD[ ,QJP 9KNMKPUQP 5QVJGD[ 9KNMKPUQP *QFIG 'KPIGDWPFGP UKPF W C CWEJ #WMVKQPGP FGT (KTOGP %JTKUVKG %JTKUVKG /CPUQP 9QQFU &QYGNN %JCROCP 5QP *QHHOCPP 4QNNKP (GWCTFGPV .WFNQY 4QDGTV 9GNNGT +P $·PFGP KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP OGKUV OKV DGKIG UEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP GKP FWTEJUEJQUUGPGU 'ZGORNCT OKV \CJNTGKEJGP \WU·V\NKEJGP #DDKNFWPIGP VGKNYGKUG OKV -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV OGJTGTG $·PFG OKV NGKEJVGP )GDTCWEJUURWTGP GKP $CPF OKV NQUGT 4ÒEMUGKVG +P FKGUGO CWGTIGYÌJPNKEJGP 7OHCPI UGJT UGNVGP CPIGDQVGP &CU -QPXQNWV GPVJ·NV XKGNG DGMCPPVG 5COONWPIGP WPF -CVCNQIG FKG UQPUV MCWO \W HKPFGP UKPF /GKUV OKV 'Z NKDTKU 2JKNKR 9KNNKCO 2QQNG %CTN[QP $TKVVQP

#WMVKQPGP XQO 'PINKUEJG /GFCKNNGP +UNCO DGU )QNF WPF +UNCO DGU )QNF #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT CNNG OKV '. FKG GTUVGP DGKFGP OKV 5. &C\W 516*'$; 9+.-+0510 *1&)' .QPFQP #WMVKQPGP XQO 5NI /WTFQEJ 6GKN WPF

)TQDTKVCPPKGP $GKFG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT

-QPXQNWV XQP #WMVKQPUMCVCNQIGP \WT KUNCOKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKM XQP FCTWPVGT 5NI $TCPF 6GKN WPF 5NI $WPMGT *WPV 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z 1TKI IGJGHVGV Z &C\W -CVCNQIG ÒDGT FKG KUNCOKUEJG 0WOKUOCVKM FGT (KTOGP $#.&9+0 .6& .QPFQP WPF #4#$+#0 %1+05 #0& /'&#.5 .QPFQP CWU FGP ,CJTGP UQYKG -CVCNQIG FGT (KTOC 52+0- <ÒTKEJ WPF .QPFQP FCTWPVGT 5NI 6WTCVJ 6GKN WPF

5GJT KPVGTGUUCPVGU -QPXQNWV

516*'$; .QPFQP 0GY ;QTM <ÒTKEJ -QPXQNWV OKV -CVCNQIGP ÒDGT CPVKMG /ÒP\GP FGT ,CJTG FCTWPVGT #WMVKQP XQO 5NI &QJGP[ )TKGEJGP 4ÌOGT 5NI &WMG QH 0QTVJWODGTNCPF #NPYKEM %CUVNG 4ÌOGT WPF 5NI FGU /GVTQRQNKVCP /WUGWO QH #TV 6GKN WPF WPF 5NI $TCPF 6GKNG WPF #PVKMG

5NI $WPMGT *WPV Z 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z 1TKI -CTVQP Z 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP Z XKGNG OKV '. WPF 5.

2084

52+0- .QPFQP #WMVKQPGP XQO WPF XQO 5NI 5VTQGJNKP 5EJYGK\ 6GKNG WPF 0TP 6HP GKPIGDWPFGPG '. 0TP 6HP DGKFG OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP *CNDNGKPGP 6KVGNDNCVV DGK #WMVKQP GVYCU DGUEJOWV\V WPF DGK #WMVKQP OKV YGPKIGP 9CUUGTHNGEMGP

5GNVGPGT WPF IGHTCIVGT -CVCNQI $GKIGNGIV KUV GKP 0QVK\\GVVGN XQP 2CWN % 5VTQGJNKP

197

BIBLIOGRAPHIEN

#WMVKQP WPF XQO WPF XQO 5NI 0QTYGD )TQDTKVCPPKGP 6GKNG '. 6GKNG WPF 1TKI $TQUEJWT

5641'*.+0 2 )GPH #WMVKQP XQO 5EJYGK\ 0TP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KP DCPF GKPIGTKUUGP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI 5VTQGJNKP 6GKN 5EJYGK\ 0TP 6HP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT 6CHGNVGKN NQUG 'KPDCPF DGUEJ·FKIV 8GTMCWHUNKUVG CWU FGO &G\GODGT 5EJYGK\ 0TP 'KPDCPF NQUG

6*+'/' % ) .GKR\KI &TGUFGP #WMVKQP XQO 5NI .GKV\OCPP 7PKXGTUCN 0TP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG *CNDNGKPGP 5GKVGP GVYCU IGDT·WPV =$GUKV\GTUVGORGN 9 -TCC\ KO 8QTUCV\? #WMVKQP XQO 5NI )TCDPGT /KVVGNCNVGT DGU $TCMVGCVGP WPF GKPUGKVKIG 2HGPPKIG 0TP 6HP FCXQP GKPG CNU (TQPVKURK\ 1TKI $TQUEJWT 4ÒEMGP GVYCU GKPIGTKUUGP

9';. # $GTNKP #WMVKQP XQO =5NI (QPTQDGTV? $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP 0TP OKV #DD '. OKV -·WHGTPCOGP *CNDNGFGT DGUVQGP

#WMVKQP XQO =5NI (QPTQDGTV? $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP 0TP OKV #DD '. OKV -·W HGTPCOGP *CNDNGKPGP GVYCU DGUVQGP GKPKIG 4CPFPQVK\GP

#WMVKQP XQO #OGTKMCPKUEJG /ÒP\GP 0TP 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT OKV GTPGWGT VGO 4ÒEMGP 'KPDCPF GVYCU TKUUKI GKPG #PUVTGKEJWPI

9+0-'. /#)0755'0 -QRGPJCIGP #WMVKQP XQ 5NI )NÒEMUVCFV 7PKXGTUCN DGU &·PGOCTM WPF 5EJNGUYKI *QNUVGKP 0TP OKV #DD *CNDNGKPGP

-1081.76 #06+-' 70& 0'7<'+6 )TQGU -QPXQNWV XQP #WMVKQPUMCVCNQIGP &CXQP EC ÒDGT OKVVGNCNVGTNKEJG WPF PGW\GKVNKEJG 0WOKUOCVKM WPF GVYC ÒDGT CPVKMG 0WOKUOCVKM 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP EC

$+$.+1)4#2*+'0

$#4$+'4 # # &KEVKQPPCKTG FGU QWXTCIGU CPQP[OGU #WHNCIG $·PFG 2CTKU :.8 5RCNVGP 5RCNVGP 5RCNVGP 5RCNVGP +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP YGPKIG 5GKVGP OKPKOCN UVQEMHNGEMKI

WGTUV UGNVGPGU 9GTM CWH )TCPF 2CRKGT IGFTWEMV 9KEJVKIGU 0CEJUEJNCIGYGTM \W DKDNKQRJKNGP 9GTMGP OKV CPQP[ OGP #WVQTGP QFGT 2UGWFQP[OGP

$'.+0 6 $KDNKQVJGSWG FG /OG 6J $GNKP 2T¾EKGWZ OCPWUETKVU ¯ OKPKCVWTGU .KXTGU ¯ HKIWTGU FGU :8+G :8++G GV :8+++G UK½ENGU 4KEJGU TGNKWTGU CPEKGPPGU CTOQTK¾GU 6GKNG 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\ 5 6HP 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT 'KPDCPF GVYCU XGTMPKVVGTV

2095

$ .+0#% # $KDNKQVJ½SWG FG HGW /T # $¾NKPCE $·PFG 2CTKU :8+ 5 5 (TQP VKURK\ 6HP +P \YGK $·PFGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP 6GZVD·PFG OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP 2TGKUNKUVG XQP 6GKN DGKIGNGIV

$'4#.&+ * $KDNKQVJ½SWG *GPTK $GTCNFK 6GKNG 2CTKU 8 5 5 +8 5 +8 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP 6HP 6GKN OKV DWPVGO (TQPVKURK\ 'KPJGKVNKEJ ITÒPGU *CNDNGFGT 6GKN OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP 'TIGDPKUNKUVGP DGKIGNGIV

-CVCNQI KP XKGT $·PFGP FKGUGT DGFWVGPFGP $KDNKQVJGM FKG ÒDGT GKPGP <GKVTCWO XQP XKGT ,CJTGP XGTUVGKIGTV YWTFG 6CFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI OKV JGTTNKEJGP #DDKNFWPIGP

$KDNKQVJ½SWG *GPTK $GTCNFK 6GKNG 2CTKU 5 +8 5 +8 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP 6HP WPF DWPVGO (TQPVKURK\ 1TKI $TQUEJWT $CPF WPF WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP

-CVCNQIG OKV JGTTNKEJGP #DDKNFWPIGP WPF $GUEJTGKDWPIGP XQP UGNVGPGP 9GTMGP

198

$'56'4/#0 6 # YQTNF DKDNKQITCRJ[ QH DKDNKQITCRJKGU CPF QH DKDNKQITCRJKECN ECVCNQIWGU ECNGPFCTU CDUVTCEVU FKIGUVU KPFGZGU CPF VJG NKMG ÒDGTCTDGKVGVG WPF UVCTM GTYGKVGTVG #WHNCIG $·PFG )GPH FGT #WUICDG ::8+++ 5RCNVGP +P GKPJGKVNKEJ TQVGO 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP

BIBLIOGRAPHIEN

$+1)4#2*+' 70+8'45'..' #0%+'00' '6 /1&'40' $·PFG 0QWXGNNG ¾FKVKQP 2C TKU .GKR\KI UQYGKV CPIGIGDGP +P GKPJGKVNKEJ ITÒPGP *CNDNGFGTGKPD·PFGP IGDWPFGP YGPKIG 5GKVGP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI QFGT OKV YKP\KIGP .ÌEJGTP 'KPD·PFG VGKNYGKUG IGTKPIHÒIKI DGUEJ·FKIV &C\W ' / 1'66+0)'4 $KDNKQITCRJKG DKQITCRJKSWG WPKXGTUGNNG FKEVKQPPCKTG FGU QWXTCIGU $·PFG 2CTKU ='Z NKDTKU $KDNKQVJ½SWG FG /QWEJ[ KO 8QTUCV\?

/QPWOGPVCNGU 7PKXGTUCNYGTM

$.7/'06*#. ) $KDNKQVJ½SWG FG / )GQTIG $NWOGPVJCN 6GZV WPF 6CHGNDCPF 2CTKU 5 \CJNTGKEJG WPRCIKPKGTVG 6HP +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG

/KV GKPIGMNGDV KUV FGT <GKVWPIUCTVKMGN 7P HN³PGWT ¯ Ny*ÊVGN FGU 8GPVGU XQP /KIWGN <COCKEQUy ÒDGT )GQTIG $NWOGPV JCN WPF GKPKIG #WMVKQPUGTIGDPKUUG

$11- #7%6+10 4'%14&5 # RTKEGF CPF CPPQVCVGF CPPWCN TGEQTF QH .QPFQP 0GY ;QTM 'FKP DWTIJ CPF )NCUIQY DQQM CWEVKQPU $CPF .QPFQP &KG #WUICDGP

CNU 0CEJFTWEM .QPFQP )CP\NGKPGP $CPF OKV -QRHTQVUEJPKVV 'KPD·PFG VGKNYGKUG OKPKOCN DGUVQGP

$14&'4'. , $KDNKQVJ½SWG ,GCP $QTFGTGN 6GKNG WPF 2CTKU 8+ 5 XKGNG 6HP 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT

$18'6 # %CVCNQIWG FG NC RT¾EKGWUG EQNNGEVKQP FyCWVQITCRJU EQORQUCPV NG ECDKPGV FG / #NHTGF $Q XGV 6GKNG 2CTKU W C :8+++ 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD ::8+ 5 +P GKPGO $CPF KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP

5GNVGPGU WPF FGVCKNNKGTVGU 9GTM ÒDGT #WVQITCRJGP

$470'6 , % /CPWGN FW NKDTCKTG GV FG NyCOCVGWT FG NKXTGU $·PFG WPF 5WRRN¾OGPVD·PFG 2CTKU &KG GTUVGP $·PFG KP GKPJGKVNKEJGP *CNDNGFGTGKPD·PFGP OKV -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI GDGPUQ FKG DGKFGP 5WRRN¾OGPVD·PFG

9KEJVKIGU 9GTM \WT $GUVKOWPI XQP DKDNKQRJKNGP 9GTMGP 'Z NKDTKU , %JCTNGU $CTPGN KO 8QTUCV\

$7..'6+0 &' .# .+$4#+4' /14)#0& '6 (#6176 5R·VGT $WNNGVKP FG NC NKDTCKTG FCOC UE½PG /QTICPF $·PFG 2CTKU 4 2'461+4' &' .# .+$4#+4' /14)#0& '6 (#6176 WPF &COCUE½PG /QTICPF $·PFG 2CTKU $7..'6+0 /'057'. &' .# .+$4#+4' &#/#5% 0' /14)#0& 0GWG 5GTKG $CPF 2CTKU WPF %CVCNQIWG FG NKXTGU FyQEECUKQP 2CTKU #NNGU KP $·PFGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP

+P FKGUGT 8QNNUV·PFKIMGKV PWT UGJT UGNVGP CPIGDQVGP

%#46'4'6 . .G VT¾UQT FW DKDNKQRJKNG TQOCPVKSWG GV OQFGTPG $·PFG WPF +PFGZ 2CTKU 5 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV XKGNGP #DD 5 +P GKPJGKVNKEJ UEJYCT\GP *CNDNGFGT GKPD·PFGP OKV -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV IGDWPFGP ( /'70+ $KDNKQITCRJKG FG SWGNSWGU CNOCPCEJU KNNWUVT¾U FGU :8+++G GV :+:G UK½ENGU 2CTKU +8 5 (TCP\ÌUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV -QRHIQNF UEJPKVV

8QNNUV·PFKIG WPF UGNVGPG #WUICDG +O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP 'Z NKDTKU %JCVGCW FG 4QUP[ .C UQNKVWFG

%*#&'0#6 % $KDNKQVJ½SWG FG HGW / %J %JCFGPCV CPEKGP NKDTCKTG $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\ +PFGZ 0TP '. 1TKI $TQUEJWT

&KG )GUCOVCWHNCIG FGU 0CEJFTWEMU WOHCUUVG 'ZGORNCTG

%*74%* ' & # ECVCNQIWG QH DQQMU TGNCVKPI VQ VJG FKUEQXGT[ CPF GCTN[ JKUVQT[ QH PQTVJ CPF UQWVJ #OGTKEC HQTOKPI C RCTV QH VJG NKDTCT[ QH ' & %JWTEJ %QORKNGF CPF CPPQVCVGF D[ )'14)' 9#6510 %1.' $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

2109

%1*'0 * )WKFG FG NyCOCVGWT FG NKXTGU C ITCXWTGU FW :8+++G UK½ENG #WHNCIG )GPH FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\ ::8+ 5RCNVGP (TCP\ÌUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV $ÒPFGP

+O 8QTURCPP DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP 'Z NKDTKU 4QDGTV =WPF? ,GCPPG 2GTEJGTQP 'U JCPFGNV UKEJ WO FCU XQP 'Z GORNCTGP

%1.#5 4 $KDNKQITCRJKG I¾P¾TCNG FW EQUVWOG GV FG NC OQFG $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG 8+++ 5RCNVGP OKV #DD +++ 5 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

199

BIBLIOGRAPHIEN

2111

&' )4#0)'5 &' 574)Â&#x2013;4'5 .G /CTSWKU $174%#4& ) .GU HTCPÂ¼CKUGU FW :8+++G UKÂ½ENG RQTVTCKVU ITCXÂ¾U 2CTKU (CTDKIGU (TQPVKURK\ ::++ 5 \CJNTGKEJG -WRHGTVHP *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV =+O 8QTURCPP DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKPG JCPFUEJTKHVNKEJG 'KPVTCIWPI XQP ) $QWTECTF ? . 8#..Â&#x2014;' $KDNKQITCRJKG FGU $KDNKQITCRJKGU 2CTKU 8+ 5 *CNDNGKPGP YGPKIG $NGKUVKHV CPUVTGKEJWPIGP 6KVGNDNCVV OKV GKPKIGP 9CUUGTHNGEMGP

&'.6'+. . #PPWCKTG FGU XGPVGU FG NKXTGU )WKFG FW DKDNKQRJKN GV FW NKDTCKTG $Â·PFG 2CTKU $CPF KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGFGT OKV -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV URQTCFKUEJG $NGKUVKHVCPMTGW\WPIGP 4Ã&#x2019;EMGP XQP $CPF OKV YKP\KIGP )GDTCWEJUURWTGP 2CRKGT VGKNYGKUG NGKEJV IGDTÂ·WPV $CPF KP *CND NGKPGP IGDWPFGP YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVCPUVTGKEJWPIGP 2CRKGT NGKEJV IGDTÂ·WPV 6KVGNDNCVV WPF 'KPDCPF OKV )GDTCWEJUURWTGP $4'%1746 4GRGTVQKTG DKDNKQITCRJKSWG GV RTKZ FyCFLWFKECVKQP XGPVGU FG NKXTGU 2CTKU ::+++ 5 *CNDNGKPGP GKPKIG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP 6KVGNDNCVV WPF 'KPDCPF OKV )GDTCWEJUURW TGP

-CVCNQI FGT CWH #MVKQPGP XGTMCWHVGP $Ã&#x2019;EJGT WPF DKDNKQRJKNGP 9GTMG FGT ,CJTG DKU OKV FGP GT\KGNVGP 'TIGDPKUUGP

&'5%#/25 5%4+8' 4 $KDNKQVJÂ½SWG 4GPÂ¾ &GUECORU 5ETKXG $Â·PFG 2CTKU .KNNG 8+ 5 (CTDKIGU (TQPVKURK\ 5 8+ 5 LGYGKNU OKV \CJNTGKEJGP WPRCIKPKGTVGP 6HP +P GKPJGKVNKEJ ITÃ&#x2019; PGO *CNDNGFGT OKV $Ã&#x2019;PFGP IGDWPFGP $CPF OKV DGKIGUEJTKGDGPGP 2TGKUGP WPF -Â·WHGTP DGK $CPF WPF 'TIGDPKUNKUVG OKVGKPIGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUGT <WUVCPF

&72.'55+5 ) *KUVQKTG FG NC ITCXWTG GP +VCNKG GP 'URCIPG GP #NNGOCIPG FCPU NG 2C[U $CU GP #P INGVGTTG GV GP (TCPEG 2CTKU 5 OKV GKPKIGP #DD XKGNG WPRCIKPKGTVG 6HP *CNDNGFGT OKV IQNFG PGT 4Ã&#x2019;EMGPXGT\KGTWPI WPF -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV * $17%*16 &KEVKQPPCKTG FGU OCTSWGU GV OQPQ ITCOOGU FG ITCXGWTU (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM $QNQIPC FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU 8++ 5 )CP\NGKPGP

/KV 9KFOWPI

'5/'4+#0 4 $KDNKQVJÂ½SWG 4CRJCGN 'UOGTKCP $Â·PFG 2CTKU 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP 6HP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP 6HP XKGNG WPRCIKPKGTVG 5GKVGP 5 VGKNU HCTDKIG 6HP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP 6HP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP VGKNU HCTDKIGP 6HP #NNG DKU CWH $CPF OKV HCTDKIGO (TQPVKURK\ +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG

*GTXQTTCIGPFG $KDNKQVJGM FGU 5COONGTU 4CRJCÃ&#x20AC;N 'UOGTKCP FKG KP UGEJU -CVCNQIGP OKV FGVCKNNKGTVGP $GUEJTGKDWPIGP WPF JGTTNKEJGP #DDKNFWPIGP RTÂ·UGPVKGTV YWTFG 'KP YKEJVKIGU 0CEJUEJNCIGYGTM HÃ&#x2019;T LGFGP 5COONGT DKDNKQRJKNGT 9GTMG

('5%* 2 $KDNKQITCRJKG FG NC (TCPE /CÂ¼QPPGTKG GV FGU UQEKÂ¾VÂ¾U UGETÂ½VGU 0CEJFTWEM $TÃ&#x2019;UUGN FGT #WUICDG 5RCNVGP )CP\NGKPGP GKPKIG 0QVK\GP OKPKOCN DGUVQÂGP

&KG )GUCOVCWHNCIG FGU 0CEJFTWEMU DGVTWI 'ZGORNCTG

(4Â&#x2013;4' Â&#x2014; /CPWGN FW DKDNKQITCRJKG PQTOCPF QW FKEVKQPPCKTG DKDNKQITCRJKSWG GV JKUVQTKSWG $Â·PFG 4QWGP :+++ 5 5 +P FTGK $Â·PFGP KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP -QRHIQNF UEJPKVV FWTEJUEJQUUGP OKV GKPKIGP 0QVK\GP GKPKIG 5GKVGP GVYCU HNGEMKI WPF TGRCTKGTV 9KEJVKIG WPF UGNVGPG 2WDNKMCVKQP /KV 6TQEMGPUVGORGN $KDNKQVJGSWG 4QIGT 2KGTTG /QPOÂ¾NKGP KO 8QTURCPP

200

BIBLIOGRAPHIEN

2118

)#8#7.6 2 )WOWEJKCP .GU NKXTGU FG NyGPHCPEG FW :8G CW :+:G UK½ENG $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM .QP FQP FGT #WUICDG :: 5 5 6HP $GKFG KP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

0T XQP 'ZGORNCTGP /KV JCPFIGOCNVGO 6KVGNDNCVV

)4#'55' , ) 6 6T¾UQT FG NKXTGU TCTGU GV RT¾EKGWZ QW PQWXGCW FKEVKQPPCKTG DKDNKQITCRJKSWG $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM /CKNCPF FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP

9KEJVKIGU 0CEJUEJNCIGYGTM

)4#0& %#46'4'6 , .GU CNOCPCEJU HTCP¼CKU $KDNKQITCRJKG +EQPQITCRJKG FGU CNOCPCEJU CP PWCKTGU ECNGPFTKGTU EJCPUQPPKGTU ¾VCVU ¾VTGPPGU RWDNK¾U C 2CTKU 2CTKU %+: 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD MQNQTKGTVG 6HP *CNDNGFGT OKV $ÒPFGP -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV YGPKIG 5GKVGP NGKEJV HNGEMKI

/KV 6TQEMGPUVGORGN $KDNKQVJGSWG 4QIGT 2KGTTG /QPO¾NKGP CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV

)41.+'4 ' WPF ) 6*+$#7.6 $ .G IWKFG FW DKDNKQRJKNG GV FW NKDTCKTG $KDNKQITCRJKG I¾P¾TCNG FGU NKXTGU RCUU¾U GP XGPVGU RWDNKSWGU GP $·PFG 2CTKU 1TKI )CCP\NGKPGP Z 1TKI 2CRRDCPF Z 4ÒEMGP DGKO 2CRRDCPF IGMNGDV WPF &GEMGN GVYCU NQEMGT OKPKOCN DGUVQGP

-CVCNQI FGT CWH #MVKQPGP XGTMCWHVGP $ÒEJGT WPF DKDNKQRJKNGP 9GTMG OKV FGP GT\KGNVGP 'TIGDPKUUGP

*1' 4 %CVCNQIWG QH VJG NKDTCT[ QH 4QDGTV *QG QH 0GY ;QTM +NNWOKPCVGF OCPWUETKRVU +PEWPCDWNC JKUVQTKECN DKPFKPIU GCTN[ 'PINKUJ NKVGTCVWTG TCTG #OGTKECPC (TGPEJ KNNWUVTCVGF DQQMU GKIJVGGPVJ EGP VWT[ 'PINKUJ CWVJQTU CWVQITCRJU OCPWUETKRVU GVE #WMVKQPGP 0GY ;QTM (TQPVKURK\ :++ 5 (TQPVKURK\ :++ 5 (TQPVKURK\ 8++ 5 (TQPVKURK\ 8+++ 5 LGYGKNU OKV GKPKIGP 6HP +P $·PFGP KP *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV <YKUEJGPHCN\GP XQP $CPF GVYCU GKPIGTKU UGP 4ÒEMGP XQP $CPF NQEMGT

#WMVKQP 0T OKV \YGK $GUKV\GTUVGORGNP ,COGU ( &TCMG

.'%.'4% % $KDNKQVJ½SWG FG / Ny#DD¾ (CXTG GV $KDNKQVJ½SWG FG // .¾QP 2CI½U GV &T /QWTKGT 0CEJFTWEM 2CTKU FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDGP 2CTKU 5 5 $KDNKQVJGEC #OGTKECPC %CVCNQIWGU FG GV GV 5WRRN¾OGPVU FG GV 0CEJFTWEM 2CTKU FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUIC DGP 2CTKU WPF 8++ 5 :: 5 5 5 +P $·PFGP KP GKPJGKV NKEJ TQVGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP $KDNKQVJGEC #OGTKECPC ECVCNQIWG TCKUQPP¾ FyWPG VT¾U RT¾EKGWUG EQNNGEVKQP FG NKXTGU CPEKGPU GV OQFGTPGU UWT Ny#O¾TKSWG GV NGU 2JKNKRRKPGU 2CTKU 8++ 5 1TKI $TQUEJWT WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 4ÒEMGP UVCTM DGUEJ·FKIV GKPKIG UVCTM IGNQEMGTVG .CIGP &C\W * *#44+55' $KDNKQVJGEC #OGTKECPC &GVWUVKUUKOC # FGUETKRVKQP QH YQTMU TGNCVKPI VQ #OGTKEC RWDNKUJGF DGVYGGP VJG [GCTU CPF 0GY ;QTM $KDNKQVJGEC #OGTKECPC &GVWUVKUUKOC # FGUETKR VKQP QH YQTMU TGNCVKPI VQ #OGTKEC RWDNKUJGF DGVYGGP VJG [GCTU CPF #FFKVKQPU 2CTKU

.' 2'6+6 , $KDNKQITCRJKG FGU RTKPEKRCNGU ¾FKVKQPU QTKIKPCNGU Fy¾ETKXCKPU HTCP¼CKU FW :8G CW :8+++G UK½ENG 2CTKU 8++ 5 OKV XKGNGP #DD *CNDNGFGT OKV -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV WPF $ÒPFGP YGPKIG $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP

201

BIBLIOGRAPHIEN

.'9+0' , $KDNKQITCRJ[ QH GKIJVGGPVJ EGPVWT[ CTV CPF KNNWUVTCVGF DQQMU $GKPI C IWKFG VQ EQNNGEVQTU QH KNNWUVTCVGF YQTMU KP 'PINKUJ CPF (TGPEJ QH VJG RGTKQF .QPFQP :8 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT

.10%*#/2 ( % /CPWGN FW $KDNKQRJKNG (TCP¼CKU $·PFG 2CTKU .CWUCPPG (TQP VKURK\ 5 OKV #DD (TQPVKURK\ 5 'KPJGKVNKEJG *CNDNGFGTD·PFG HTCP\ÌUKUEJG $KPFWPI VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

'ZGORNCT 0T XQP IGFTWEMVGP

.190&'5 9 6 6JG DKDNKQITCRJGTyU OCPWCN QH 'PINKUJ NKVGTCVWTG 6GKNG WPF #RRGPFKZ PGY GFKVKQP .QPFQP #NNG KP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP 4ÒEMGP DGUEJTKHVGV 'KPD·PFG NGKEJV XGTUEJOWV\V WPF DGUVQGP

.7)6 ( .GU OCTSWGU FG EQNNGEVKQPU FG FGUUKPU FyGUVCORGU CXGE FGU PQVKEGU JKUVQTKSWGU UWT NGU EQNNGEVKQPPGWTU NGU EQNNGEVKQPU NGU XGPVGU NGU OGTEJCPFU GV ¾FKVGWTU GVE #OUVGTFCO :+ 5 OKV XKGNGP 6GZVCDD )CP\NGKPGP 'KPDCPF NGKEJV XGTUEJOWV\V

/#* 4 $KDNKQITCRJKG FGU NKXTGU FG .WZG FG C KPENWU $·PFG 2CTKU ++ 5RCNVGP 5RCNVGP 5RCNVGP 5 5RCNVGP +P GKPJGKVNKEJ ITÒPGO *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJG $KPFWPI $ÒPFG VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

#NU MQORNGVVG #WUICDG YKTF FKGUGU WOHCPITGKEJG 9GTM PWT UGJT UGNVGP CPIGDQVGP

/#66'4.+0 1 %CVCNQIWG DKDNKQITCRJKSWG FGU XGPVGU RWDNKSWGU .KXTGU OCPWUETKVU GV CWVQITCRJU

XQTOCNU .C EQVG FGU KPVGTPCVKQPCNG NKXTGU ¯ &TQWQV 2CTKU 1TKI $TQUEJWT Z 1TKI MCTVQPKGTV Z 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP Z 1TKI )CP\MWPUVNGFGT Z

-CVCNQI FGT CWH #MVKQPGP XGTMCWHVGP $ÒEJGT WPF DKDNKQRJKNGP 9GTMG FGT ,CJTG DKU OKV FGP GT\KGNVGP 'TIGDPKUUGP

/146+/'4 4 (TGPEJ VJ EGPVWT[ DQQMU *CTXCTF EQNNGIG NKDTCT[ FGRCTVOGPV QH RTKPVKPI CPF ITC RJKE CTVU ECVCNQIWG QH DQQMU CPF OCPWUETKRVU $·PFG %CODTKFIG :8++ 5 OKV \CJNTGK EJGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

1.+8+'4 ' *'4/#. ) 41610 4 /CPWGN FG NyCOCVGWT FG TGNKWTGU CTOQTK¾GU HTCP¼CKUGU $·PFG WPF +PFGZ 2CTKU +P GKPJGKVNKEJGP )CP\NGKPGPGKPD·PFGP IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

'ZGORNCT 0T XQP FKGUGU KP FKGUGT 8QNNUV·PFKIMGKV PWT UGNVGP GTJ·NVNKEJGP 9GMU OKV FGVCKNNKGTVGP #DDKNFWPIGP

2#.#7 ; &7.%'6 # /CPWCN FGN NKDTGTQ *KURCPQ #OGTKECPQ $KDNKQITCHÃC IGPGTCN 'URCÇQNC G *KURCPQ #OGTKECPC FGUFG NC KPXGPEKÉP FG NC KORTGPVC JCUVC PWGUVTQU VKGORQU EQP GN XCNQT EQOGTEKCN FG NQU KOORTGUQU $·PFG #WHNCIG $CTEGNQPC #NNG KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT VGKNYGKUG OKV XGT GKP\GNVGP 0QVK\GP

7PXGT\KEJVDCTGU 9GTM HÒT GKPG $KDNKQVJGM ÒDGT URCPKUEJG WPF NCVGKPCOGTKMCPKUEJG $ÒEJGT

2146#.+5 4 .GU FGUUKPCVGWTU FyKNNWUVTCVKQPU CW FKZ JWKVK½OG UK½ENG 6GKNG 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\ :::++ 5 +P GKPJGKVNKEJ TQVGO *CNDNGFGT IGDWPFGP 6KVGNDNCVV DGK 6GKN NQUG

'ZGORNCT 0T XQP IGFTWEMVGP

2135

217.'6 /#.#55+5 # .GU GZ NKDTKU HTCP¼CKU FGRWKU NGWT QTKIKPG LWUSWyC PQU LQWTU 0QWXGNNG ¾FK VKQP 2CTKU 8+++ 5 WPF XKGNG 6HP (TCP\ÌUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV WPF IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI , % 9+))+5*1(( &KEVKQPPCKTG FGU FGUUKPCVGWTU GV ITCXGWTU FyGZ NKDTKU HTCP¼CKU 2CTKU 5 6HP FCXQP 6H MQNQTKGTV (TCP\ÌUKUEJGT *CNDNGFGTGKPDCPF OKV -QRHTQVUEJPKVV YGPKIG 5GKVGP WPF 6CHGNP NGKEJV IGDT·WPV 5GNVGPG WPF KPVGTGUUCPVG 2WDNKMCVKQP 8QO GTUVGP 9GTM UKPF NGFKINKEJ 'ZGORNCTG IGFTWEMV

202

BIBLIOGRAPHIEN

37 4#4& , / .GU UWRGTEJGTKGU NKVV¾TCKTGU F¾XQKN¾GU $·PFG #WHNCIG 2CTKU 8+++ 5RCNVGP 5RCNVGP 5RCNVGP +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGKPGP IGDWPFGP

7PGPVDGJTNKEJGU 0CEJUEJNCIYGTM ÒDGT DKDNKQRJKNG 9GTM OKV CPQP[OGP #WVQTGP QFGT 2UGWFQP[OGP

.C (TCPEG NKVV¾TCKTG QW FKEVKQPPCKTG DKDNKQITCRJKSWG FGU UCXCPVU JKUVQTKGPU GV IGPU FG NGVVTGU FG NC (TCPEG CKPUK SWG FGU NKVV¾TCVGWTU ¾VTCPIGTU SWK QPV ¾ETKV GP HTCP¼CKU RNWU RCTVKEWNK½TGOGPV RGPFCPV NGU :8+++G GV :+:G UK½ENGU $·PFG WPF 5WRRN¾OGPVD·PFG 0CEJFTWEM 2CTKU FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG W C .C NKVV¾TCVWTG HTCP¼CKUG EQPVGORQTCKPG $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM 2CTKU FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG #NNG KP GKPJGKVNKEJ DTCWPGP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGPGKPD·PFGP 4#/5&'0 % $QQMDKPFGTU QH VJG 7PKVGF -KPIFQO QWVUKFG .QPFQP .QPFQP :8 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP OKV -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV =&KG )GUCOVCWHNCIG WOHCUUVG 'ZGORNCTG? .QP FQP DQQMDKPFGTU .QPFQP :+8 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP OKV -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV WPF IQNFGPGT &GEMGNRT·IWPI &C\W ' *19' # NKUV QH .QPFQP DQQMDKPFGTU .QPFQP

416*5%*+.& , FG 2+%16 %CVCNQIWG FGU NKXTGU FG NC DKDNKQVJ½SWG FG / NG DCTQP ,COGU FG 4QVJUEJKNF $KDNKQITCRJ[ CPF TGHGTGPEG UGTKGU $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM 0GY ;QTM Q , FGT 1TKIKPCNCWU ICDG 2CTKU (TQPVKURK\G :+: 5 5 5 5 5 LGYGKNU OKV GKPKIGP #DD WPF 6HP #NNG KP GKPJGKVNKEJ TQVGO 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP

6#.8#46 * 2.#%' , $KDNKQITCRJKG FGU CWVGWTU OQFGTPGU FG NCPIWG HTCP¼CKUG $CPF 2CTKU $CPF KP GKPJGKVNKEJGO UEJYCT\GP )CP\NGKPGP <YKUEJGPHCN\GP DGK $CPF GKPIGTKUUGP WPF OKV -NGDGDCPF HKZKGTV $CPF KP 1TKI $TQUEJWT +PUIGUCOV UGJT IWV GTJCNVGPGU 'ZGORNCT FKGUGT 4GKJG

9KEJVKIGU 0CEJUEJNCIGYGTM \W DKDNKQRJKNGP $ÒEJGTP

6*+ $#7& , $KDNKQITCRJKG FGU QWXTCIGU HTCP¼CKU UWT NC EJCUUG 0CEJFTWEM 2CTKU ;XGNKPGU FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU : 5RCNVGP OKV GKPKIGP #DD 1TKI $TQUEJWT =&KG )GUCOVCWHNCIG FGU 0CEJ FTWEMU DGVTWI 'ZGORNCTG? 2 /17%*10 5WRRN¾OGPV C NC DKDNKQITCRJKG FGU QWXTCIGU HTCP¼CKU UWT NC EJCUUG FG , 6*+ $#7& 2CTKU :+8 5RCNVGP 1TKI $TQUEJWT ='ZGORNCT 0T XQP GTUEJKGPGPGP?

6*+'/' * 2 $KDNKQITCRJKG FG NC NKVV¾TCVWTG HTCP¼CKUG FG ¯ $·PFG 2CTKU ::8++ 5 ::8 5 +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO )CP\NGKPGP IGDWPFGP 'KPD·PFG GVYCU UEJOWV\KI 5 &4'*'4 / 41..+ $KDNKQITCRJKG FG NC NKVV¾TCVWTG HTCP¼CKUG FG ¯ %QORN¾OGPV ¯ NC DKDNKQITCRJKG FG * 6*+'/' .KNNG )GPH :8+++ 5 *CNDNGKPGP

+O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP 'Z NKDTKU 2TGUKFGPV 5VKPINJCODGT

61740'7: / $KDNKQITCRJKG FG NyJKUVQKTG FG 2CTKU RGPFCPV NC T¾XQNWVKQP HTCP¼CKUG $·PFG $CPF CNU 0CEJFTWEM 2CTKU FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG 2CTKU CPUQPUVGP 2CTKU .::: 5 :.+8 5 .: 5 :. 5 8 5 'KPJGKVNKEJ KP TQVGP HTCP\ÌUKUEJGP *CNDNGFGTGKPD·P FGP IGDWPFGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI

8#2'4'#7 ) &KEVKQPPCKTG WPKXGTUGN FGU NKVV¾TCVWTGU 2CTKU :8+ 5 )CP\NGKPGP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI 'KPDCPFTÒEMUGKVG WPF &GEMGN IGNQEMGTV &KEVKQPPCKTG WPKXGTUGN FGU EQPVGORQTCKPU #WHNCIG WPF 5WRRN¾OGPVDCPF 2CTKU +++ 5 ++ 5 *CNDNGFGT OKV JÒDUEJGT IQNFGPGT 4ÒEMGPXGT\KGTWPI YGPKIG 5GKVGP GVYCU UVQEMHNGEMKI $KPFWPI OKPKOCN IGNQEMGTV

2145

8+%#+4' ) /CPWGN FG NyCOCVGWT FG NKXTGU FW :+:G UK½ENG $·PFG 0CEJFTWEM ;XGNKPGU FGT #WUICDGP 2CTKU 'KPJGKVNKEJ KP DTCWPGO *CNDNGFGT OKV -QRHIQNFUEJPKVV IGDWP FGP VCFGNNQUG 'TJCNVWPI $KDNKQITCRJKG ICUVTQPQOKSWG 0CEJFTWEM )GPH FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU :8+++ 5 )CP\MWPUVNGFGT VCFGNNQU GTJCNVGP

203

BIBLIOGRAPHIEN

2146

204

9'+55 / $KQITCRJKG WPKXGTUGNNG QW FKEVKQPPCKTG JKUVQTKSWG EQPVGPCPV NC PÂ¾ETQNQIKG FGU JQOOGU EÂ¾NÂ½DTGU FG VQWU NGU RC[U FGU CTVKENGU EQPUCETÂ¾U C NyJKUVQKTG IÂ¾PÂ¾TCN FGU RGWRNGU CWZ DCVCKNNGU OÂ¾OQTCD NGU CWZ ITCPFU Â¾XÂ¾PGOGPVU RQNKVKSWGU CWZ FKXGTUGU UGEVGU TGNKIKGWUGU GVE GVE &GRWKU NG EQOOGPEGOGPV FW OQPFG LWUSWyC PQU LQWTU $Â·PFG 0GWG #WHNCIG 2CTKU +P GKPJGKVNKEJGO *CNDNGFGT OKV IQNFG PGT 4Ã&#x2019;EMGPXGT\KGTWPI IGDWPFGP 5GKVG DGK $CPF OKV $NGKUVKHVPQVK\GP NGKEJV UVQEMHNGEMKI

-1081.76 #7-6+105-#6#.1)' &KXGTUG #WMVKQPUMCVCNQIG Ã&#x2019;DGT .KVGTCVWT WPF FKG $WEJDKP FGTMWPUV FCTWPVGT $.#+<16 % GV )#76416 , Â&#x2014; 2CTKU #WMVKQPGP XQO Z WPF $KDNKQVJGM 'XTCTF FG 4QWXTG =$GK 6GKN DGKIGUEJTKGDGPG 2TGKUG? %*4+56+' /#0510 911&5 .6& .QPFQP #WMVKQPGP XQO WPF $KDNKQVJGM 'XGN[P )#.'4+' )'4&# $#55'0)' $GTNKP #WMVKQPGP WPF $Ã&#x2019;EJGT #WVQITCRJGP WPF FGMQTCVKXG )TCRJKM 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJG $KPFWPIGP 'TIGDPKUNKUVGP VGKNYGKUG DGKIGNGIV

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

/QPQITCRJKGP WPF .GZKMC \WO 6JGOC $KDNKQITCRJKG FCTWPVGT , FG $'#7%*#/25 Â&#x2014; 4178';4' )WKFG FW NKDTCKTG CPVKSWCKTG GV FW DKDNKQRJKNG 2CTKU # $+6#4& &KEVKQPPCKTG FG DKQITCRJKG EQPVGORQTCKPG HTCPÂ¼CKUG GV GVTCPIÂ½TG #WHNCIG 2CTKU FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU 4 $1557#6 /CPWGN DKDNKQITCRJKSWG FG NC NKVVÂ¾TCVWTG HTCPÂ¼CKUG FW OQ[GP CIG /GNWP * $17%*16 .GU TGNKGWTGU FyCTV C NC $KDNKQVJÂ½SWG 0CVKQPCNG 2CTKU =6TQEMGPIGUVGORGNVGT $GUKV\GTGKPVTCI 4QIGT 2KGTTG /QPOGNKGP CWH FGO 6KVGNDNCVV 'ZGORNCT 0T ? Â&#x2014; %*#4#8#; +PXGPVCKTG FGU CWVQITCRJGU GV FGU FQEWOGPVU JKUVQTKSWGU EQORQUCPV NC EQNNGEVKQP FG / $GPLCOKP (KNNQP 2CTKU .QPFQP =+O 8QTUCV\ DGHKPFGV UKEJ GKP 'Z NKDTKU XQP )GQTIGU *GKNDTWPP ? # &#06Â&#x2013;5 &KEVKQPPCKTG DKQITCRJKSWG GV DKDNKQITCRJKSWG 2CTKU 4 )#0&+.*10 / 2#56174'#7 $KDNKQITCRJKG FG NC UKIKNNQITCRJKG HTCPÂ¼CKUG 2CTKU % 8 .#0).1+5 /CPWGN FG DKDNKQITCRJKG JKUVQTKSWG 2CTKU =/KV FKXGTUGP $GUKV\GTUVGORGNP? . 0 /#.%.Â&#x2013;5 /CPWGN FG DKDNKQITCRJKG #WHNCIG 2CTKU 7PVGT UEJKGFNKEJ IGDWPFGP

AUTORENINDEX

A #ESWCTQ ' #EVC 0WOKUOCVKEC #FCOU ' * #FCOU , 9 #FGNUQP * . -WUVCU ) . #FOKPKUVTCVKQP FGU /QPPCKGU GV /¾FCKNNGU *TUI #JNUVTÌO $ #NOGT ; *GOOKPIUUQP $ #JNUVTÌO $ $TGMMG $ ( *GOOKPIUUQP $ #MCTEC # #MGTOCP , ; #NDGTV ( #NDTGEJV ) #NDTGEJV , *TUI #NGZCPFTQRQWNQU , #NHÌNFK # #NHÌNFK ' #NMGOCFG - XCP #NNCP , #NNKCPEG 0WOKUOCVKSWG 'WTQR¾GPG #NNKDQPG # #NOCPCEJ &GU /QPPQKGU #NRGTU / #NXCTG\ $WTIQU ( #NXCTG\ $WTIQU ( 4±OQP $GPGFKVQ 8 4COQP 2GTG\ 8 #OCPFT[ / #OCPFT[ / 'UVKQV 5 )CWVKGT ) #OCPVQP % 0 #OGTKECP 0WOKUOCVKE 5QEKGV[ #PFTGYU # #PUQP . #P\CPK # #RRGNITGP 6 ) #TEJ¾QPWOKU 4GXWG FyCTV FG PWOKUOCVKSWG GV FyCTEJGQNQIKG #TEJKX HÒT /GFCKNNGP WPF 2NCMGVVGPMWPFG #TES & Fy #T¾VJWUG 4GXWG VTKOGUVTKGNNG #TOCPF # #TPQNF 2 #TPQNF $KWEEJK % #TUNCP ' # #TUNCP ' # W C #UMGY ) #WI¾ % %WTKGN 4 .G 4KFGT ) #WIWUVKP # #WNQEM * XQP B $CDGNQP ' $CDGNQP , $CJTHGNFV # $CJTHGNFV ' $CJTHGNFV / XQP $CKNJCEJG , $CNFWU * 4 $CNFYKP #

$CNFYKP $TGVV # $CNN[ 1 $CODGTIGT . $CPFWTK # $CPPKEMG ' $CPVK # 5KOQPGVVK . $CTDKGT # # $CTFWNGEM / $CTTCN K #NVGV : $CTTG # $CTTQP , 2 $CTVGN ( $CTVJ¾NGO[ # FG $CTVNQOG 0 $CT\CP 4 $CUVKGP 2 &WRNGUU[ , $CUVKGP 2 *WXGNKP * $CUVKGP 2 /GV\IGT % $CUVKGP 2 8CUUGNNG ( $CVGU ) ' $CWGT ) $CWO 9 $CWOCPP * $CWOI·TVPGT 5 $CWOICTVPGT ' $CWOJCWGT / 2 $CWSWKGT * %CXCNKGT ) $GCWEJCOR # FG $GCWEJCORU , FG $GEMGPDCWGT ' $GEMGT ) $GEMGT 9 ) $GFQU $ &CNCU / $GGM $ XCP $GJTGPU * $GKGTNGKP , 2 $GKVT·IG \WT /ÒP\MWPFG KP *GUUGP -CUUGN $GNHQTV # FG $GNKP 6 $¾NKPCE # $GNNKPIGT # 4 $GNNKPIGT # 4 )TKGTUQP 2 *TUI $GNNQPK ) ) $GOQNV XCP .QIJWO 5NCVGTWU # , $GOQPV % $GPFCNN 5 &QPCNF 2 , $GPFKI * $GPFKZGP - $GPG\KV ' $GPIGTCVJ $GPKVG\ & 2GFTQ FG %CPVQU $GTCNFK * $GTI 7 (TGKJGTT XQP $GTIGT ( $GTIJCWU 2 *TUI $GTIJCWU 2 5RKGIGN , $GTMJG[ , NG ( XCP $GTNKGP , * $GTNKPGT $N·VVGT HÒT /ÒP\ 5KGIGN WPF 9CRRGPMWPFG $GTNKPGT /ÒP\DN·VVGT 205

AUTORENINDEX

$GTNKPGT /ÒP\HTGWPFG $GTNKPGT 0WOKUOCVKUEJG (QTUEJWPIGP $GTNKPGT 0WOKUOCVKUEJG <GKVUEJTKHV $GTPCTFK ) $GTPC[U 8CPP¾TWU , $GTPJCTV / $GTPJCTV / 4QNN - $GTPJGKOGT ( $GTVGN½ 6 $GTVTCPF # $GUUGT 4 $T·OGT * $ÒTIGT 8 $GUVGTOCP 6 $GVJG ' * XQP $GVVU % 9 $GWUV , ' XQP $GWVKP . $G[TGKUU ( $KCIIK ' $KG , FG $KGIGN ) *TUI $KIPQVVK . $KIQU\GYUMC 9 $KNNKEJ % $KPFGT % 'DPGT , $KQITCRJKG 7PKXGTUGNNG #PEKGPPG 'V /QFGTPG $KTCIK ( / $KUJQR , & *QNNQYC[ 4 4 $KVCTF # $K\QV 2 $NCFGU 9 $N·VVGT (ÒT /ÒP\HTGWPFG $NCPECTF . $NCPEJGV # &KGWFQPP¾ # $NCPEJGV , # $NCWO - $NQEJ % $NWOGPDCEJ + ( $NWOGPVJCN ) $QFG 9 XQP 8QNDCEJ 9 ( $QFG 9 , . $QFGPUVGFV ( $QGJTKPIGT % $QGJTKPIGT ' *TUI $QJTOCPP , $QNVUJCWUGT * $QN\GPVJCN * $QPCPPK ( 5 , $QPPGN ' $QQM CWEVKQP 4GEQTFU $QQVJ , $QRGCTCEJEJK 1 $QRGCTCEJEJK 1 2KGRGT 9 $QTDC FG /QTCGU 4 $QTFGTGN , $QUE ' $QUEJ % $QUUWCV 4 $QVGV [ 5KUÉ , $QVJOGT & XQP W C $QWEJQV * $QWFGCW ' $QWKNNGV / 0 $QWTFGCW ' 206

$QWTFKGT . $QWTIG[ 5 $QWVKP 5 $QXGV # $QXK ) $QXK /CUVTQKCPPK . $QYFQKP %QNNGIG /WUGWO 1H #TV $Q[PG 9 $TCF[ , & $TCOUGP . $TCWP , $TCWP XQP 5VWOO ) $TCWUG /CPUHGNF # $TGEQWTV $TGMMG $ ( $TGOGT $GKVT·IG \WT /ÒP\ WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG $TGPQV % W C $TG[XQIGN $ $TKPMOCPP , $TKVKUJ /WUGWO %CVCNQIWG $TKVKUJ 0WOKUOCVKE ,QWTPCN $TKVQ # $TQEMOCPP ) $TQQMG % 0 . $TQYP + & $TQYP . $TWEG ++ % 4 $TWEM ) $TÒIIGOCPP *TUI $TWPGV , % $TWWP . ' $TWWP 2 $WEJGPCW * $WEJGPCW * 2KEM $ $WEJGT 4 W C $WEM * $WEM * $CJTHGNFV / XQP $WEM * /GKGT 1 $WEMPKNN , $ÒPCW * XQP $ÒVVPGT # $ÒVVPGT & $WNNGVKP FG NC .KDTCKTG /QTICPF GV (CVQWV 5R·VGT $WNNGVKP FG NC .KDTCKTG &COCUE½PG /QTICPF $WNNGVKP FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG $WTIWPFGT * $WTMG $ Burnett, A./Amandry, M./Ripollès, P.p. 297, 298, 562 $WTPU ' $WTQUG * W C $WT\KQ * ( $WUEJQT ' $WUUGNN / $WVVTG[ 6 8 $WVVTG[ ,T 6 8 $[TPG 4

C %CEJ ( %CIKCVK / %CJCTV 2 %CJKGTU 0WOKUOCVKSWGU

AUTORENINDEX %CJP # ' %CJP ' $ %CJP * # %CJP , %CNDGVQ FG )TCW ) %CNKEÃ&#x2030; ( : %CNKEÃ&#x2030; : %CNKEÃ&#x2030; ; %CNXÃ&#x2030; 2CUEWCN , . %COOCTCPQ / %CORQ / W C %CRRG * 2 %CRRÂ½U 9 %CTCPFKPK # 4KEEK # 8QU / FG %CTQP ' %CTVGTGV . %CTXCNJQ ) -KPF , ; %CUVCP % %CUVGNKP % %C[QP , 4 %GLPGM , %GNKU , 2 %GTCO % 9 %GTGZJG / %GUCPQ 5 . %JCFGPCV % %JCNQP 4 %JCPICTPKGT # %JCTCXC[ Â&#x2014; %JCTG[TQP 4 %JCTNGV % %JCTNGV % WPF , . %JCTXGV , %JCVKNNQP . %JCWFQKT $CTQP 5 FG %JCWTC - %JCWVCTF , %JCWXKEQWTV , %JCWXKEQWTV 5 %JCXGU 4 %JGOGUUN , %JGXCNKGT 0 %JG[PGV , % /QTTKUUQP % 5GKDV 9 %JKGUC ( %JKTQP %JTKUVKG /CPUQP 9QQFU %JWTEJ ' & %KCPK . %KGEJCPQYKGEMK # 5 %KHGTK 4 %NCKP 5VGHCPGNNK ' ' WPF 8 %NCWUU 9 %NGTOQPV # 2 9JGGNGT , %QEJTCP 2CVTKEM 4 9 %QHHGG , / (QTF * 8 %QJGP * %QNCU 4 %QNDGTV FG $GCWNKGW , $ %QNG ) 9 %QNKP * , %QNNGEVKQ (KGYGIGT %QNNKIPQP , 2

%QNNKIPQP / %QNNKP $ %QOUVQEM / $ %QPDTQWUG ) %QTCIIKQPK . %QTRWU 0WOOQTWO +VCNKEQTWO %TCPUVQPG $ # . %TCYHQTF / * %TQYVJGT ) ( %TWUCHQPV K 5CDCVGT / %WFC\\Q 5 %WPKGVVK (GTTCPFQ # , %WPPKPIJCO # %WP\ 4 %WTKGN 4 (WUUOCP ) %WTVKU , 9 /KNPG , ) %WTVKWU % D & #HHT[ FG NC /QPPQ[G # &CIWKP # $CTFKGU % &CNVQP 4 *COGT 5 * &COQTGCW ' &CPEQKUPG . &CPPGPDGTI * &CPPGPDGTI * & &CPVÂ½U # &CU (GPUVGT &CVVCTK ) &CXGPRQTV , 5 &CXKU 0 &C[GV / %QNDGTV FG $GCWNKGW , $ &G )TCPIGU FG 5WTIÂ½TGU NG /CTSWKU $QWTECTF ) &G NC 6QWT * &G 9KV ) 9 &GEQWTFGOCPEJG , # &GIGPJCTV $ &GMGUGN % ' &GNCPFG / &GNCVVTG 8 &GNGUVTÂ¾G . 2 6CEJG / &GNNyCESWC ) # &GNNC %CUC / &GNOQPVG # &GNQEJG / &GNQODCTF[ &GNVGKN . &GOQNG ' 9CXTG 9 &GRG[TQV ) &GRRGTV .KRRKV\ $ &GUCXKU / &GUECORU 5ETKXG 4 &GUEJKGPU ( , &GWVUEJG $WPFGUDCPM JTUI &GWVUEJG /Ã&#x2019;P\DNÂ·VVGT &GWVUEJGU ,CJTDWEJ HÃ&#x2019;T 0WOKUOCVKM &GYGTFGEM ) &GYKUOGU # &KCMQX / ' &KEMKPUQP / &KFGTQV F #NGODGTV 207

AUTORENINDEX &KGNKV\ , &KGRGPDCEJ 9 &KGVKMGT * # &KGWFQPP¾ # &KXQ , 2 &KXQ , 2 6QDNGT ' &QGFGTNKP , # &ÌJOCPP - &QNKXQ & &QNNG[ / &QNNG[ 4 * / /QTTKUQP - ( &QNNKPIGT ( &QOCPKI - &QPI¾ ' &QTHOCPP $ &QTNKPI 6 &QVVK ' &QVVK ' 4QNNC / &QV[ 4 ) &QYNG # &T·IGT 7 &TCUMQXKE ( &TGJGT 5 &TGUEJGT ( &TGUUGN * &TG[HWU ) &TG[UU % &TKPMYCVGT , ( &TQWNGTU ( &WDWKUUQP 2 2 &WD[ 6 &WEJGOKP ( , &WFÃM $ &ÒPKPI # &WIPKQNNG , ( &WOCU &WDQWTI ( &WOONGT & &WRKGWZ 2 &WRNGUUKU ) &WRNGUU[ , &WRTKG\ % &WXG ) &YQTUEJCM (

E 'DPGT , 'FF[ 5 - 'II ' 'JTGPF * 'JTGPUX·TF 7 'KOGT % 'KUGNGKP , 'KUNGT 4 'KUNGT 9 'MNWPF 1 2 0QG 5 2 'MUVTÌO ) 'NDGUJCWUGP 5 'NKCU ' 4 & 'NK\QPFQ % # 'NNUVCGVVGT - 'NOGT ) 'NUVGT - 'N\G 6 208

'OOGTKI * 'OOGTKI * -Q\KPQYUMK 1 'OOQPU .GX[ $ $CUVKGP 2 % 8 'PFTWGKV $ 'PIGN # .GJT ' 'PIGN # 5GTTWTG 4 'PIGNDTGEJV ' . 'PIGNMG $ 'PIGNOCPP *TUI 'PIGNOCPP 2¾TG (KNU /ÒJNJCWUGP *TUI 'TDUVGKP , WPF # 'TEQNCPK %QEEJK ' 'TFOCPP 4 'TNCPIGT * , 'TPUV $ 'TVGN * 'UOGTKCP 4 'XGTU % ( 'ZVGT ( '[PFG ) '[RGNVCWGT 6

F (CDTKE\[ % XQP (CIGTNKG , / (CNDG % 6 .KPFDGTI , % /ÒNNGT . (CNEMGPUVGKP , * XQP (CNNQW . (CWTKU FG 5CKPV 8KPEGPU , (C[QNNG # ' FG (GCTQP & (GFQTQX & (GFQTQX &CX[FQX ) # 8CP *QQH ( 5EJQGXCGTV # (GNMG ) (GTPGT * (GUEJ 2 (GWCTFGPV ( (KCNC ' (KGNFKPI / (KNNOCPP * (KNNQP $ (KPCWGT 2 2 (KPNG[ / + (KPP * 1 (KPP 2 (KUEJGT $ (KUEJGT & 9 2 (KUEJGT ' (NGWT[ ' (NKGFPGT 5 (NKGUUDCEJ ( (NÌTMG * ) (NQTCPIG % (NQTCPIG , (ÌNLFGP # 9CJNUVGFV # (ÌTUEJPGT ) (QNIQUC , / (QPVGPC[ , FG (QTPGEM ) / (QTTGT . (QTTGT 4 (QTUEJNGT 6CTTCUEJ #

AUTORENINDEX (QTUVGT # 5EJOKF 4 (QWTIGCKU # (QWTPK¾ * (QXKNNG , FG (TCPM & (TCPM , 4KVVGT XQP (TCPMG * (TCPMG 2 4 (TCPMG 2 4 *KTOGT / (TCPMG 2 4 /CTCVJCMK + (TCPMG 2 4 0QNN¾ / - (TCPMG 2 4 W C (TCPMGPJWKU / (TCPMHWTVGT /ÒP\\GKVWPI (TCPMHWTVGT 0WOKUOCVKUEJG )GUGNNUEJCHV (TGFG . (TGFGTKMU , 9 (T½TG (T½TG * (TKGFGPDGTI & / (TKGFGPUDWTI ( (TKGFGPUDWTI ( 5GIGT * (TKGFGTKEJ - (TKGFGTKEK % % 9 (TKGFN * (TKGFNCGPFGT , 5CNNGV # XQP (TKUKQPG ) (TQGJPGT 9 (TQNQXC 0 # (WEJU ) (WEJU 9 (WNF ) WPF / (WPFOÒP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP <GKV KP &GWVUEJNCPF (WPM * (WTTGT 0 (WUEQ ) 8

)¯DTKEK ' )CFQWT[ 8 )CGDNGT * )CGFGEJGPU 1 % )CGVVGPU 4 )CKFWMQX 2 ) )CKNNCTF , )CKNNCTF 8 )CNNQTU . )CNUVGT ) )CODGTKPK FK 5ECTH½C % )CTFPGT 2 )CTKGN ' )CWDCP 1 )CWDG * )CWFQT[ 8 )CXCWNV 2 )GDGTV % ( )GDJCTV * )GGD * - -KTEJPGT * 6JKGOCPP * 9 )GJTNKPI % )GKIGT # )GKIGT * 7 )GKI[ #

)GKUUGP # )GNFIGUEJKEJVNKEJG 0CEJTKEJVGP )GOOGTV ( , )GPUCW # 4GKEJUTKVVGT XQP )GRRGTV ' ) )GTDGT ' )JGWUK 2 $ )KCTF , $ )KCTF 4 )KDDU * & )KGN % )KGUGEMG 9 )KGUGP - )KNNKNNCPF ) . % )KNNKPIJCO * ' )KNNLCO * * )KUGXKWU $ W C )PGEEJK ( )ÌDN 4 )ÌDN 4 W C )QFQPPGUEJG 0 )QG\G , # ' )QKI ' )QNFUOKVJ , ' )ÌTIGU 9 )QTKK # ( )QVVUEJCNM ( )QVVUEJGYUMK ) )ÌV\ ' )TCGUUG , ) 6 )T·UUNGT 4 )TCPF %CTVGTGV , )TCPFLGCP 2 $ )TCUUGT 9 )TCWVQHH ( * )TGVGT 5VÒEMGNDGTIGT 4 )TKGTUQP 2 )TKGTUQP 2 $NCEMDWTP / )TKGTUQP 2 /C[U / )TKOO ' )TKV\PGT / )TÌNGT * )TQNKGT ' WPF ) 6JKDCWNV $ )TQPQXKWU , )TQUG 5 9 )TQUUOCPP 5 -TCYKPMGN 6 5EJWN\ - )TQVG * *TUI )TQVGOG[GT 2 )TQXG ( 9 )TWGDGT * # )TWGN - /QTKP ' )TÒPYCNF / )TWPCWGT XQP *QGTUEJGNOCPP 5 )TWPF 4 )WCFCP # / FG )WKNNG ( )WOQYUMK / )WOQYUMK / 2GNE\CT / )[ÌPI[ÌUU[ / 9KPVGT * )[WNC 4

209

AUTORENINDEX

*CCU 4 *CDKEJ ) *CEMN , *·DGTNG # *CGDGTNKP ' , *CGTVNG % / *·XGTPKEM 9 *CHHPGT 5 *CIGP 7 *CJP ' *CJP ) *CJP 9 *CJP 9 /GVECNH 9 ' *CJP 9 /GVNKEJ / ' *CJP 9 4 1 *CNCEMC + *CODWTIGT $GKVT·IG \WT 0WOKUOCVKM *CODWTIKUEJG <KTMGN EQTTGURQPFGP\ *COOCDGTI + /CNOGT $ <CEJTKUUQP 6 *CPPGOCPP 9 *CPPQP $ *CPU , *CPUGCVKUEJG /ÒP\GPIKNFG G 8 *CTRGU , *CTTKU 4 2 *CTTKUUG * *CTVOCPP (TCP\GPUJWNF ' ' XQP *CTVWPI . *CUUGN ( , *CUUGNOCPP 9 *CV\ ) *CWDGTI 2 *CWEM - *CWMG 2 *GPPKPI ' *CWRV 9 *CWUGT * *CWUGT , *CWUGT 2 *CXGTECOR 5 *CYMKPU ' (TCPMU # 9 )TWGDGT * # *GCF $ 8 *GEJV ' *GEMN , *GFG * *GHGN # *GKOCVMTGKU 2NGVVGPDGTI G 8 *GKODTGEJV / *GKUU # *GNNGT , *GNNYKI $ *GNOUEJTQVV - WPF 4 *GPFKP & *GPPGSWKP 4 *GPPKEMG # *GPPKP / *GPUGNGT # *GTCNFKM *GTDGTV - *GTDGTV - %CPFKQVVK - *GTKPGM .

210

*GTOGPU , *GTOGTGN , *GTTNK * *GTTOCPP ( 4 *GUUNGT ) *GWU & *GWUGT ' *G[FGP * XQP *KGTPCTF , W C *KNFGDTCPF $ ' *KNN ) ( *KNN ) ( 2QNNCTF ) *KOOGNJGDGT ) *KRROCPP ( *KTUEJ , % *QDUQP $ *QE / *QG 4 *ÌHMGP $ *QHGT 2 ( *QHHOCPP * *QHHOCPP , 9 *QHHOCPP . 9 *QHHOGKUVGT , % % *QJGPNQJG 9CNFGPDWTI ( - *QNNUVGKP 9 *TUI *QNV\ 9 *QN\OCKT $ *QTUVOCPP * *ÊVGN FG NC /QPPCKG 2CTKU *QWHG 5 *QWIJVQP # *QYG ' *Q[FQPM ' XCP *WEJGT ' *WEMGT $ 7 *ÒJPG * *ÒTNKOCPP * *ÒUMGP # *WHHNCPF & *WLGT . *WNN & $ *WNUKWU . *WU\±T . *WVVGP %\CRUMK ' I +ECTF 5 +NKUEJ 2 +NKUEJ 2 5EJYGFG # +NNWUVTKTVGT #P\GKIGT +O *QH % # +8 XQP WPF \W /CTMV *GNOUVCVV +OJQQH $NWOGT ( +PUVKVWVQ +VCNKCPQ FK 0WOKUOCVKEC *TUI +UGPDGEM , +XGTUGP , +XGU * G J ,CCTDQGM 8QQT /WPV 'P 2GPPKPIMWPFG ,CEQD 8 ,CEQDK '

AUTORENINDEX ,CEQDU 0 8GTOGWNG % % +++ ,CESWKQV , ,CGIGT - ,CJTDWEJ FGU PWOKUOCVKUEJGP 8GTGKPU \W &TGUFGP ,CJTDWEJ HÒT 0WOKUOCVKM WPF )GNFIGUEJKEJVG ,CMUEJ - ,COGUQP 4 %QNNGEVKQP ,COOGT 8 ,CUEJMG 0 ,GJPG 2 ,GNQEPKM # ,GPMKPU ) - ,GPMKPU ) - %CUVTQ *KRÉNKVQ / ,GPMKPU ) - .GYKU 4 $ ,GPUGP , 5 ,GUUG 9 ,QCEJKO , ( ,QDGTV . ,QJPUQP % ,QJPUQP % /CTVKPK 4 ,QPGU / ,QQFU *KUVQTKUEJ /WUGWO *TUI Joseph, P./Fellner, E. 885, 886, 887, 888, 889, 890, 891 ,WNKWU 2 ,WPEMGT % ,WPIM * ,WPIYKTVJ * K -CJN * & -·JNGT * -CJPV * -CKO 4 -CKUGT # -CKUGT 4CKUU / 4 -CKUGTNKEJG #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP *TUI -CNXGNCIG * 6TKRRNGT * -COROCPP / -CPP ' -CRQUU[ $ -CRRGNJQHH # -CVUQWTQU ( -CV\ 8 -CV\GT ( + -GKNKV\ % -GNNGT # -GNNPGT ' WPF * , -GNNPGT * , -GPPGRQJN - -GPV , 2 % 1XGTDGEM $ 5V[NQY # 7 -GTPFyN # -GUUGN , -GVVPGT ( ' -KGPCUV & -KGPCUV ) 9 -KGTUPQYUMK 4 -KPFNGT # -KPI % ' -KTEJJGKOGT ( -KTUEJPGT $ -KUEJ $

-KUEJ ) -NCWUU , -NGGDGTI , / -NGKP % -NGKP & -NGKP 7 -NGKP 7 4CHH # -NGKP 7 7NOGT 4 -NGKPGT ( 5 -NGKPGT ( 5 0QG 5 2 -NGKPGT ) -NGPCW # -NGPCW 6 -NKGVOCPP - ) -NKOQYUM[ ' 9 -NQUG & 1 # -NÒUUGPFQTH 0 -NWIG $ -PCRG 4 *TUI -PKIIG 9 -P[RJCWUGP - -QEJ $ -QEJ * -ÌJNGT , & -ÌJNGT , 6 -ÌJPG $ XQP -ÌPKI / ' 2 -ÌPKINKEJG /WUGGP *TUI -QGRH * -ÌTPGT / -QJN % # -QPITGUUDGTKEJVG -QPKPMNKLM -CDKPGV 8CP /WPVGP 2GPPKPIGP 'P )GUPGFGP 5VGGPGP -QQKL # , -QRKEMK ' -QRRG . -QU 2 -QUVKCN / -QYCNUMK * -Q\KPQYUMK 1 1VVQ , 4WUU * -TCC[ % / -TCC[ % / /ÎTMJQNO 1 -TCHV - -TCOON 2 ( -TCWU ( ( -TGVUEJOCT , -TGVUEJOCT / -TGWM 9 FG -TGWUUNGT * ) -TKVV $ -TQJC 6 -TÒPKV\ , ) -TWI ) -TWI 9 -TWODCEJ - ) -TWU[ * -ÒVJOCPP * -WNN , 8 -WOOGT # -WPE\G . ( -WPFOCPP % 211

AUTORENINDEX -WPKU - 9 -WP\GN / -WRC /

.C $CWOG 2 .C )TCPFG 'PE[ENQR¾FKG .CECO ) .CEJOCPP # .CETQKZ # .CF¾ # .CFXQECV # .CHCWTKG , .CIGTSXKUV . 1 .CJWUGP ) (QTOKINK ' .CNCPPG . .COD 9 .CODTQU 2 .CPG 2QQNG 5 .CPIG % .CPIG - .CPINQKU 8 .CPINQV\ ' .CPPC (TGKJGTT # XQP .CP\ 1 .CRR 9 # .CTQWUUG 2 .CUUGP % .CWGTYCNF 2 .CWO $ .CWPC[ ' .CWPQKU # .CXQKZ * .G %GTENG 0WOKUOCVKSWG &W )TCPF FWEJ¾ &G .WZGODQWTI *TUI .G %NGTV . .G %NWD (TCPECKU &G .C /¾FCKNNG .G /C[ 4 .G 2GVKV , .G 4KFGT ) .G 4Q[ / .GCMG 5 / .GDGM 9 .GDNCEJG , , .GENGTE % .GITQU & .GJOCPP 2 XQP .GJOCPP 2 # .GJPGTV * .GKRPGT - .GKV\OCPP , .GLGWPG ' .GPIPKEJ % $ .GPI[GN . .GPPCTV\ 2 .GPQTOCPV % .GRMG 4 .GRRGT % .GTPGT ( .GUEJJQTP 9 (TCPMG 2 4 .GURKPCUUG 4 FG .GUUGTP , & .GUUGTU ( % .GWEJV % . .GWEMHGNF , )

212

.GX[ / # .GYKPG , .KDGTQ /CPIKGTK ) .KEJPQYUM[ 4 XQP .KGDG % 5 .KNKGPVJCN / .KPFCJN ( .KPFITGP * % -QXCEU ( . .KPFITGP 6 .KPFOCP - .KPFPGT * .KPFUC[ , .KRUKWU , ) .KUUPGT + .LWDQOWFTQX + 8 .QEJPGT , * .QEMJCTV , * 5 .ÌDDGEMG # .ÌHHGNJQN\ XQP -QNDGTI 9 (TGKJGTT .QGJT # 4KVVGT XQP .ÌPKPI ) # .QPEJCOR ( % .QPIR¾TKGT # FG .QPIWGV * .QQP ) XCP .QQU ) $ .QRG\ %JCXG\ . ;TKCVG [ 1NKXC , .QTKEJU ) F FG .QV\ 9 .QWDCV , ( .QWKU[ 2 .QYPFGU 9 6 .WECU 2 .WEM , , .WFGYKI , 2 XQP .WIV ( .WMCPE + .WNNKGU 4 .WUEJKP XQP 'DGPITGWVJ #

/CE &QYCNN & 9 /CEFQPCNF ) /CEM 4 2 /CEMGKICP * /CEMGRTCPI / $ /CFCK & 5 /CFFGP ( 9 /CFGT , /CGTEMGT ( 2 /CIIU ( $ /CJ¾ 4 /CK 2 *TUI /CKNNKGV 2 /CKP\GT /ÒP\MCDKPGVV /CNEN½U . 0 /CNTCWZ # 5CNNGU ) *TUI /CP / FG /CPKHCEKGT 8 /CPP , /CPUHGNF $WNNPGT * 8 /CTMN / /CTVKP % -CJN * & %CJP ' $

AUTORENINDEX /CTVKP , . /CTVKP 2 * /CTVKPK 4 /CTZ 4 /COCPP ( /CVGW [ .NQRKU ( /CVVGTNKP 1 /CVVKPIN[ * /CVVKPIN[ * 5[FGPJCO ' W C *TUI /CWTGT ( /CWTKEG , /C[ , / ( /C[ 4 NG /C[GT % /C[GT ' XQP /C\CTF , /C\GTQNNG ( /C\\KPK ) /E%COOQP # . 6 /E%NGCP , 4 /E-C[ # ) /E0KEMNG # , 5 /GEJGN % FG /GFKPC , 6 /GJN / /GKGT 1 /GKNK , /GKPJCTFV ) /¾NCPIGU &G 0WOKUOCVKSWG /GNNGP , /GPCFKGT & /GPCFKGT , /GPFGN % /GPGUVTKGT % ( /GP\GN 2 /GP\GN 5GXGTKPI * /GTVGPU ' /GT\FQTH , ( . 6 /GUJQTGT ; /GVECNH 9 ' /GWPK¾ ( /GXKWU , /G[ , FG /G[ , FG 2QKPFGUUCWNV $ /G[GT # /KEJCÅNQXKVEJ )TCPF FWE ) /KEJCWF # /KFFGNFQTH 7 5VKGDTCN & /KGJNG & /KGTKU ( XCP /KNFGPDGTI . /KNFGPDGTI . *WTVGT 5 /KNGU ) % /KNNGT \W #KEJJQN\ 8 .QGJT # *QN\OCKT ' /KNNKGU * /KNNKP # . /KPÂ # /KQPPGV 6 ' /KVEJKPGT / /KVVGKNWPIGP FGT $C[GTKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKUEJGP )GUGNNUEJCHV

/KVVGKNWPIGP FGU %NWDU FGT /ÒP\ WPF /GFCKNNGPHTGWPFG KP 9KGP /KVVGKNWPIGP HÒT /ÒP\UCOONGT /NCUQYUM[ # /QE\[FNQYUMK , /QFTKLCP 9 /QGUGT - &YQTUEJCM ( /QGUICCTF , % /QOOUGP 6 /QPCVUDNCVV FGT 0WOKUOCVKUEJGP )GUGNNUEJCHV KP 9KGP /QPIG\ # /QPIG\ # 8KUEQPVK ' 3 /QPPGTGV 5 /QTCTF 0 %CJP ' $ /QTGN (CVKQ # %JCDQWKNNGV # /QTGNN # 5RCPJGKO ' $CTQP XQP /QTICP , FG /QTKP * /ÎTMJQNO 1 /QTTKU * /QTTKUQP - ( )TWPVJCN * /QTTKUUQP % /QTVGPUGP / ' /QTVKOGT 4 /QTVQP . 6 /QUEJ * % XQP /QUGT * 6WTUM[ * /QUGT , , /QUNG # ) /QUUOCP 2 . /QUUQR * 4 /QWEJQP 2 /QWNK¾TCU # /Q[CWZ # /WGNNGT * /ÒJNXGTUVGFV ) # XQP /ÒNNGT $ /ÒNNGT ( # 0KGUUGP ) -ÌNNG 1 2 5RGPINGT . /ÒNNGT , * /ÒNNGT . /ÒNNGT . * /ÒNNGT / /ÒNNGT ,CJPEMG 9 & 8QN\ ( ' /WPFV $ /WPTQ JC[ 5 % /ÒPUVGTDGTI 4 /WPVQPK ( /ÒP\ WPF /GFCKNNGPHTGWPF /ÒP\LQWTPCN FGU 0GWP\GJPVGP ,CJTJWPFGTVU /ÒP\NGZKEQP /WTCVQTK . /ÒUGNGT - /WUGWO 0QVGU

N 0CEJVT·IG \WO *CPFDWEJ FGT $CPMPQVGP WPF /ÒP\GP 'WTQRCU 0CJW[U / 6 0CPVGWKN * FG 0CUJ & 0CUVGT 2

213

AUTORENINDEX 0CVKQPCN /CTKVKOG /WUGWO *TUI 0CW ' 0CXCUEWGU , FG 0GNMGPDTGEJGT , % 0GNUQP 2 0GTEGUUKCP ; 6 0GUOKVJ 4 + 0GUUGN : 0GVUEJGT ' 8CP FGT %JKLU , # 0GW * 0GWDGEMGT 1 0GWDTQPPGT ' 0GWOCPP ' 0GWOCPP , 0GYGNN ' 6 0GYOCP ' 2 0KEMNKU * 9 0KEQFGOK ) 0KEQN 0 & 0KEQNCQW + /ÎTMJQNO 1 0KGNUGP 2 0KGOCPP & 0KIIN 2 0KOOGTIWV , 0QES * 0QG 5 2 0QG 5 2 ,QJPUVQP # 0QJGLNQX± 2T±VQX± ' 0QNN¾ , 0QTFKUM 0WOKUOCVKUM TUUMTKHV 0QTTKU # 5 9GDGT + 0QTVJ , , 0QTVJ , , 2TGUVQP /QTNG[ 2 , 0QTVJ / 0QUU # 0WOKUOC 0WOKUOCVKE %JTQPKENG 0WOKUOCVKE %KTEWNCT 0WOKUOCVKEMÓ 5DQTPÃM 0WOKUOCVKUEJG $GKVT·IG 0WOKUOCVKUEJG %QTTGURQPFGP\ 0WOKUOCVKUEJG )GUGNNUEJCHV \W $GTNKP 0WOKUOCVKUEJG )GUGNNUEJCHV \W &TGUFGP *TUI 0WOKUOCVKUEJG )GUGNNUEJCHV \W *CNNG 0WOKUOCVKUEJG -QOKUUKQP 0WOKUOCVKUEJG <GKVUEJTKHV 9KGP O 1y5WNNKXCP 9 1EEQ # 1EJ ( 1GNTKEJ , % % 1GTV\GP 1 1GVVGT 5 9 1GVVKPIGT ' / 1NEC[ 0 5G[TKI * 1NFGPDWTIGT .CPFGUNGJTGTXGTGKP 1NFKPI / 1NKXKGT ' *GTOCN ) 4QVQP 4 1NKXKGT 2 1PFTQWEJ 8 214

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ÒOGT ) 2HNWIM *CTVWPI , 6UEJWFK * 2KECTF 1 2KEM # 2KEM $ 2KEM $ 4GINKPI - 2KEQV 2KGTHKVVG ) 2KPEJGU , * 2KPFGT / 2KPM - 2KPMGTVQP , 2KTKG ' , ' 2KVQP % 2QG[ F #XCPV ( 2QKPFGUUCWNV $ 2QN # 2QNCM #

AUTORENINDEX 2QNNCTF ) 2QPEGV ' 2QPVQP Fy#O¾EQWTV ) /QT¾ FG 2T¾XKCNC ' FG 2QQNG 4 5 2QQNG 5 . 2QRG *GPPGUU[ , 2QTVCNKU 4 2QTVGQWU , 2QUGTP -NGVV % ( XQP 2QUVQNCMCU # 2QUX±T , 2QWNGV /CNCUUKU # 2TCFGN 2 2TCPIG ) 2TCWP # 5 2TGUUNGT ' 2TKEG / 2TKEG / 9CIIQPGT 0 2TKEG / , 2TKGWT 2 2TKP\ #NGZCPFGT XQP *GUUGP 2TQDU\V ) 2TQDU\V 1JUVQTHH ) 2TQEJ±\MC 4 (TGKJGTT XQP 2TQMGUEJ 1UVGP $CTQP # XQP 2TQMKUEJ $ 2TQMKUEJ $ W C 2TQOKU 8 2TQW / $QWIGPQV ' 2UCWOG 2WEEK # 2WEJCNUMK < 2WNNOCPP , / Q 3WCFTCU [ 4COÉP / 8 3WCTKVEJ 4 3WGNNOC\ 9 3W¾TCTF , / 3WKPQV * R 4 #NHÌNFK / 4CE\[PUMK ' 4CFFCV\ - 4CFGPDGTI 9 4CGFGT , 4CHH # 4CJPGPHÒJTGT ' 4CKODCWNV / 4CLIQT & 4COUFGP % 4COUFGP * # 4CPKGTK ' 4CRUQP ' , 4CUEJG , % 4CUOWUUGP % 2 W C *TUI 4CUOWUUQP 0 . 4CXGIPCPK /QTQUKPK / 4CXGN 1 ' 4GDWHHCV (

4GFFGT 9 4GFKPI . 4GINKPI - 4GJNG # 4GKEJGPDCEJ 6 4GKHGPDGTI # 4GKOOCPP ( 4GKPCEJ 6 4GKPGEMG * WPF - 4GKPJCTF , 2 4GKPJCTFV , % 4GKPJCTV 9 4GKV\ * 4GOOGNVU # # 4GPGUUG $TGKFDCEJ NG %QOVG FG 4GPILGQ + 4GPPGT 8 FG 4GPV\OCPP 9 4GUEJ # 4GVJOGKGT 2 , 4GVJ[ . 4GVQYUMK 1 4GXWG $GNIG FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG GV FG 5KIKNNQITCRJKG 4GXWG 0WOKUOCVKSWG 4G[OCPP , 4JGKPKUEJG /ÒP\HTGWPFG *TUI 4KEJ # 4KEJGD¾ % 4KEJVGT , 4KEQVVK 2TKPC & 4KFIGYC[ 9 4KFNG[ / *TUI 4KGFPGT ) 0 4KGIGN # 4KPCNFK # 4KVVOCPP * 4KXGTQ % / FGN 4KZGP , 7 4QDGTV % 4QDGTV 2 % 4QDGTVUQP # 5 4QDKPUQP ' 5 ) %CUVTQ *KRÉNKVQ / 4ÌDNKV\ ) 4ÌFGT * 4ÌJN * 4QJTGT ) *TUI 4QNN - 4QNNCPF * 4QNNK / 4QNNKP (GWCTFGPV 4QOCP , 4QOOGN - 4QPFQV 0 4QUGPDGTI * 4QUGPDGTIGT / 4QUGPDQJO ) 4QUU *QNNQYC[ 4 4QUU *QNNQYC[ 4 ,GPMKPU ) - 4QUVQY\GY / 4QVJ $ 4QVJ % 4QVJUEJKNF , FG 215

AUTORENINDEX 4QW[GT , *WEJGT ' 4Q[ %JGXTKGT , 4WDGPHGNF 5 4ÒIIGDGTI * 4ÒVJPKPI ) 4WVVGT 0 - 4[CP , % 4[NQX + 4[PGCTUQP 2 ( S 5CDCVKGT , 5CEJUUGPFCJN , 5CHHTQ[ ) 5CNNCEJ # XQP 5CNNGV # XQP 5CNOQ * 5CODQP # 5CODQP . 5CPFGT ) * 5CWNE[ ( FG 5CWNE[ . ( FG 5CWNE[ . ( , % FG 5CWPKGT % 5CXQKC 7 FK 5CXQV . 5EJCCH 4 5EJCGPFNKPIGT # % 5EJCNNOG[GT ' 5EJC\OCPP 2 ' 5EJGGTU 5 5EJGODTK % * % 5EJGT 5 - 5EJGWEJ - 5EJLÌVJ ( 5EJNGIGN # 5EJNGIGN % 5EJNKGOCPP * 5EJNÌUUGT ' 5EJNÌUUGT 4 5EJNWODGTIGT ) 5EJNWODGTIGT ) $NCPEJGV # 5EJOKF ) 8 5EJOKF 2 5EJOKFV $ -PCD % 'TDUVGKP , 5EJOKFV / 5EJOKFVUFQTHH & 5EJOKGFGT % % 5EJPGG ) 5EJPGKFGT - 5EJPQDGN , * 5EJPWT ' 5EJQGPCYC * 5EJQNVGP % 5EJQN\ , 5EJÌPGOCPP % 2 % 5EJÌPGTV ' 5EJÌPGTV )GKUU ' 5EJQW * * 5EJTQEM 7 ' ) 5EJTQGFGT 5EJTQGVGT ' 216

5EJTÌVGT 6 # 5EJTÌVVGT ( 5EJTÌVVGT ( (TGKJGTT XQP 5EJÒV\ # 5EJÒV\ 5 5EJWNGT * 5EJWNKP ( 5EJWNOCPP , 5EJWNVG $ 5EJWNVGP # 5EJWNVGP 2 0 5EJWNVGP 9 5EJWNVJGUU 4GEJDGTI - ) XQP 5EJWN\G + WPF 9 ) 5EJWN\G 9 ) 5EJWN\MK * , 5EJWVKLUGT ' 5EJYCDCEJGT 9 5EJYCT\ & 5EJYGFG # 5EJYGKMGTV * 5EJYGK\GTKUEJG /ÒP\MCVCNQIG 5EJYGK\GTKUEJG 0WOKUOCVKUEJG 4WPFUEJCW 5EJYKPMQYUMK 9 5GCD[ * # 5GCD[ 2 5GCD[ 9 5GCIGTO 4 $ 5GCT & 4 5GGN·PFGT 0 5GGN·PFGT 0 5GIGT * 5GLDCN , 5GNNKGT 4 5GNNUEJQRR ' # 5GNNYQQF & 5GNVOCP % 6 5GTCHKPK % 5GTTWTG % # 5GTTWTG % 2 5GTTWTG 4 5GXGTKP * / 5G[NGT ) & 5KDOCEJGT , XQP 0ÒTPDGTI 5KGOUGP % 5KINGT 2 1 5KNDGTOCPP * # 5KOQP ' 5KOQP , 5KOQPGVVC $ 4KXC 4 5KOQPGVVK . 5KXQNK # 5MCCTG - 5MKTC # ĥOGTFC , 5OKTPQXC 1 + 5OKVJ $ 5OKVJ - ' WPF - 5 5OKVJ 8 # 5QDKP ) 5QDQNKP 8 5QGVDGGT #

AUTORENINDEX 5Î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·PGOCTM 5[NNQIG 0WOOQTWO )TCGEQTWO &GWVUEJNCPF 5[NNQIG 0WOOQTWO )TCGEQTWO (TCPMTGKEJ 5[NNQIG 0WOOQTWO )TCGEQTWO )TKGEJGPNCPF 5[NNQIG 0WOOQTWO )TCGEQTWO )TQUUDTKVCPPKGP 5[NNQIG 0WOOQTWO )TCGEQTWO ¤UVGTTGKEJ 5[NNQIG 0WOOQTWO )TCGEQTWO 5EJYGFGP 5[NNQIG 0WOOQTWO )TCGEQTWO 5EJYGK\ 5[NNQIG 0WOOQTWO )TCGEQTWO 75# 5[NNQIG QH %QKPU QH VJG $TKVKUJ +UNGU

5\CKXGTV ' WPF 9 T 6CGNOCP , 6CNXCTV * 2NCEG , 6CNXKQ 6 6CPPKEJ # 6C[NQT , 6GEVQPQ , 0 6GPV\GN 9 ' 6GTICUV 2 6JGOGUUN , 6JK¾DCWF , 6JKGOG * 2 6JKTKQP / 6JQORUQP , ( 6JQORUQP / 6JQORUQP / /ÎTMJQNO 1 -TCC[ % / *TUI 6JQOUGP % , 6JQOUGP 4 6JQTDWTP 9 5 6JQTOCPP * 6JWO * 6KGUVG 4 6KPIUVTÌO $ 6QDNGT ' 6QEEK . / 6QOCUKPK 9 , 6QTPCW 1 6QTPDGTI % , 6QWTPGWT 8 6QWTPGWZ / 6Q[PDGG , / % 6TCGIGT $ 6T¾UQT FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG GV FG )N[RVKSWG 6TKEQW , 6TKNNOKEJ 9 6TQZGNN * # 6WFGGT . 1 6 6[EJUGP 1 ) 6\COCNKU # 2 U 7NOGT 4 7REQVV )KNN . 7\FGPKMQX 8 8 V 8CNGPVKPG & 9 8CNGPVKPG 9 * 8CNN¾G . 8CP $TCPFUGPDWTI ( + 8CP &CCNGP , 2 8CP FGP $GTIJ . 8CP FGT %JKLU , # 8CP FGT %JKLU 2 1 8CP )GNFGT * ' *QE / 8CP *GPIGN % 8CP +UGIJGO + 217

AUTORENINDEX 8CPFGPRGGTGDQQO # 8CPJGPFG 8CPPGN ( 6QFGTK ) 8CRGTGCW ) 8CVGT 1 8C\ , ( 8GTGKP FGT /ÒP\HQTUEJGT WPF /ÒP\HTGWPFG HÒT 9GUVHCNGP WPF 0CEJDCTIGDKGVG 8GTGKP HÒT /ÒP\MWPFG 0ÒTPDGTI G 8 8GTGKP 1NFGPDWTIGT /ÒP\HTGWPFG G 8 8GTMCFG 2 8GTOGWNG ,T % % 8KECKTG ) 8KEVQQT 4 8KNNCTQPIC . 8KUEJGT 9 8KXGU [ 'UEWFGTQ # 8ÌNEMGTU * * 8QGVVGT 1 8QIGNIGUCPI 5COONWPI -CTN 8QINJWDGT 4 8QNNGPYGKFGT / . 8QN\ 2 8QUUDGTI ( # 8TKGU , FG $TQPFIGGUV # 4QQU % (

W 9CFFKPIVQP 9 * $CDGNQP ' 4GKPCEJ 6 9CIIQPGT 0 / 9CIPGT 2 5 9CIPGT 4 9CJNGP # 9CNNCEG 9 2 9CPI ;Ò EJ ÒCP 9CUEJKPUMK ' 9GDGT & #TPQNF 2 -GKN 2 9GDGT ( 2 9GDGT + 5 9GFGT / 9GIGOCPP ) 9GKFCWGT . 9GKFGPTKGFGT ( : 9GKFJCU , ( 9GKFPGT , 9GKHGTV * 9GKIGNV - * WPF 5 9GKN # 9GKNGT * 9GKNNGT 4 9GKPI·TVPGT , 9GKPOGKUVGT 2 9GKUG # % 9GKUGPUVGKP - 9GKUGT 9 9GKUU / 9GNEJ % 9GNVGT ) 9GN\N XQP 9GNNGPJGKO . 9GPFNKPI ' 9GP\GN # 9GTFPKI ) 9GTNKEJ 4 9GTOWVJ % 9GUEJMG , 218

9GUV # $ 9GUVGTOCTM 7 ,GPMKPU - 9GV\GN ) 9G[N # 9JKVGJGCF 4 $ 9JKVVKPI 2 & 9KDGN ( 9KEJGTU * . 9KFTCPIGU NG %QOVG *KRRQN[VG FG 9KGEJOCPP 4 9KGN * , 9KGNCPFV ( 9KGNCPFV ( <GKV\ , 9KIIKUJQHH , % 9KNJGNO / 9KNN ) # 9KNNGTU * 9KNNKCOU 4 6 9KNNKCOUQP ) % *TUI 9KNUMK * 9KPVGTUVGKP % 9KTVJ / 9KVVG # FG 9KVVG , FG 9KVVGPDTKPM 5 9QJNHCJTV % 9QLEKGEJQYUMK + , 9QNH ( 9QNH 5 9QNHUMGJN 1 *TUI 9QNQPVKU , 9QNVGTU , 9QPUKM - 9QQF # * 9QQF * 9QTOUGT / 9QTVOCPP - 9TQVJ 9 9TWEM 9 9ÒTVVGODGTIKUEJGT 8GTGKP HÒT /ÒP\MWPFG G 8 *TUI 9WT\DCEJ 6CPPGPDGTI 9 4 XQP Y ;GQOCP 4 5 Z <CODCWT ' XQP <C[ ' <GFGNKWU 8 <GJPCEMGT * <GKVUEJTKHV HÒT 0WOKUOCVKM <GKV\ . WPF , <GNNGT # <GRGTPKEM - ( <GTDGTU ) <KGICWU $ <KGINGT 4 <KOOGTOCPP * <QDGNKV\ * <ÌVVN * <UEJKGUEJG -ÌFGT

SAMMLUNGSINDEX

A #DV 4 #JTGPFU # ' #NNQVVG FG NC (W[G #NRJC $CPM %QNN #OUKPEM # #PFGTUQP & #TPQNF ) 4 #WNQEM * XQP B $CDWV 2 $CEJQHGP XQP 'EJV $CGT % $CJTHGNFV ' $CNEMG 9 $CNFKPIGT $CTDKGT $CTTCEJKP $CTTQP 2 $CTTQP 6 9 $CVJ $CWGT , $GKUVGIWK % FG $GNKP 6 $¾NKPCE # $GNNK . $GOGPV % 5 $GTCNFK * $GTCWF % $GTIGT 5 $GTT[ $ ; $GTVKGT FG NC )CTFG # . $GVJG $G[ ( $KGDGT ' $KVVGN 6 $NWOGPVJCN ) $QJNOCPP 4 $QPJQHH ( $QTFGTGN , $QWTFGCWZ 2 $QWTIGQV $QXGV # $QXK ) $QYKG # $TCOUGP . $TCPF 8 / $TCVTKPI $TCWUG *CNNG $TGVVCWGT , $TGVVGNN 4 2 8 $TQIGU 5 8 $TQQMGT , ) $TWPCEEK . $TWWP . ' $WEJGPCW * $ÒUEJJQHH 1 $WJNGTU $WPMGT *WPV 0

SAMMLUNGSINDEX

$WTGN ) $WTTCIG 4 $WTUVCN ' C %CODTKFIG (KV\YKNNKCO /WUGWO %CXCNNCTQ % ) %JCMQYUMK %JCRGNNG $CTQP # FG NC %JCTXGV %JGEMNG[ , ( * %JGNOKPUMK 5 %JTKUVKVEJ %JTKUVQHHGTU % %JWTEJKNN ' ) 5 %KEEKQ FG %KGEJCPQYKGEMK # 5 %NCGT ' %QNNKIPQP / %QUVGT . FG %ÊVG % %TQPC 5 ' %TQPG ) * %WIPQV %WTVKWU %W\\K # D &CPPGPDGTI * &CUU[ &CVVCTK ) FG 9KV ) 9 FG 9QWVGTU Fy 1RNKPVGT &GGEMG &GNGRKGTTG , WPF / &GUECORU 5ETKXG 4 &GYKPI # 5 &GYKUOGU # &KGN &KGOGT ' &KUUCTF 2 &QJGP[ 2 # &QPGDCWGT / &QPI¾ ' &QQTPKEM , XCP &TCDDNG ) % &TGGT ( &TG[GT 9GPIK # &TG[HWU ) &WDQKU &ÒPKPI # &WODCTVQP 1CMU &WTWHN¾V E 'DPGT , 'MUVTÌO ) 'NNOCP ' 'PIGN )TQU 'PIGNGT 1 219

SAMMLUNGSINDEX 'P\GPDGTI )TCH # XQP 'T\JGT\QI 5KIKUOWPF XQP ¤UVGTTGKEJ 'UOGTKCP 4 'XCPU # , 'XCPU , 'XGNRKFKU ' * 'XGN[P F (CWTG , (C[ ' (GKNN # (GWCTFGPV ( (KEMGT (KGYGIGT % (KNNQP $ (KPIGT 4WORH (NQTCPIG , (QPTQDGTV , (QTDCV ( (QUVGT # 9 (TCWGPFQTHGT (TG[DQWTI # (WTIGT )GDTÒFGT G )CGVVGPU 4 )CNNGV ) )CTCXCINKC / )CTFPGT 9 )CTKGN ' )GNFGT 2 5 XCP )GTKP 2 )GUUPGT ' )KDDU * & )KNDGTV )KNNGV )NÒEMUVCFV ' )PGEEJK ' )QG\G , # ' )QRRGN / . )TCDC )TCDPGT 4 )TCJCO 4 , )TCPFRTG[ )T¾CW , )TQICP * 6 )TQVG * )WNDGPMKCP % )WUVCH 8+ #FQNH -ÌPKI XQP 5EJYGFGP )WVGMWPUV * ) )WVJGKN # )WVVCI , H *CGDGTNKP ' , *CJP - *CNNGT ) ' XQP *CTOGPKPI *CTVOCPP 1 *CTVYKI 2 *CWDGTI 2 220

*GKNDTWPP $ *GKODÒTIG 4 *GPEMGN 2 *GTOCPP *GTOKVCIG /WUGWO *GT\HGNFGT *GT\QI % *GWUGT ' *G[FGP # XQP FGT *G[FGP * XQP *G[G ' *G[PGP *KPVGTUVQKUUGT , *KTUEJ , ( *KTUEJ . FG *QG 4 *ÌHMGP 4 *QHHOCPP * *QNNGT *QN\OCPP / *QTUM[ , *QUMKGT * % *QWIJVQP # *WPV $ 0 *WPV 0 $ *WPV 9 * *WPVGT 9 *WPVGTKCP %QNN *ÒVVGPDCEJ . *WVVGP %\CRUMK ' I +MN¾ # +OJQQH $NWOGT ( +PP WPF -P[RJCWUGP )TCH - \W J ,COGUQP 4 ,CTT[ , $ # ,GXGT / XQP ,QGEMGN ,QUGRJ 2 ,WNKWU 2 ,WPIM * K -CNYGKV -CWHOCPP -GNNGTOC[T * -GP\NGT -GUUNGT % -GUUNGT - -JGFKXKCN -KTUEJ 6 -NGDGNUDGTI ( -PKIIG 9 -PQDNCWEJ , -P[RJCWUGP - -QEJ 9 -QGPKI 6 -ÌJNGT -QRH

SAMMLUNGSINDEX -ÌTP -QUNQHH 0 -TGUU 5 * -ÒJPGT 1 L .CE , FW .CODTQU , 2 .CODTQU 2 .CPIG % .CPPC (TJT # XQP .CTKXKGTG . .CWIJNKP 4 .GCMG .GGD XQP .GKEJVNKP .GKV\OCPP , .GLGWPG ' .GUVTCPIGTU .GXKU * % .GX[ , .GYKU 5 5 .KPFITGP * % .KPFPGT , # .NQ[F # * WPF / ' * .ÌDDGEMG # .QEJPGT ) .QEMGVV 4 % .QEMJCTV , 5 .ÌHHNGT ( .QIKU . FW .QPFQP $TKVKUJ /WUGWO .QVJQN\ .WPGCW 8 .W[PGU M /CDDQVV 6 1 /CFFCNGPC /CIPCIWVK # /CIPQPEQWT /CKNCPF %KXKEJG 4CEEQNVG 0WOKUOCVKEJG /CKNNKGV /CTVKPGVVK ( /CTVKPQTK ' /CUVTQKCPPK . /CVVG[ /CWTGT , /E%NGCP /GKGTJQH , /GKNK , /GTMGPU ( /GTUGDWTIGT 1 /GTVGPU ' /GVTQRQNKVCP /WUGWO QH #TV /G[GT * /G[GT 6 /G[GT )GFCPGPUKU #

/KEJCKNQXKVUEJ # /KNNGPKCN /QNKPCTK /QNVJGKP 9 FG /QPPKGT / /QPVCIW * /QPVGPWQXQ /QUU ) 9 /QVVG ) /ÒNNGT . * /WGNNGT .GDCPQP * /WTFQEJ , ) N 0GTXGIPC ) 0GWDCWGT 4 0KGU 0KGUU # 0KIIGNGT 9 0KMNQXKV\ 0KVUEJ ' 0QTFJGKO ' 0QTYGD * O 1GVNKPI ( 9 1VVQ * P 2CCUEJ * 2CI½U . 2CN¾\KGWZ 2CTRCTV ( XQP 2CTUQPU * # 2CWNK ( 2GNV\GT 4 ( 2GVGVKP / 2GVTQYKE\ # 2HGKHHGT . WPF ' 2HNÒOGT ) 2JKNKRUGP ) 2KCPECUVGNNK % 2KEJQP , 2KGRGT 9 2NCVV *CNN * 2NWO 2PKQYGT ) 2QIIG % ( 2QPEGV ' 2QPVQP Fy#O¾EQWTV 2Q\\K 5 2TGKUU # 2TKPEG Fy'UUNKPI 2TKP\ #NGZCPFGT XQP *GUUGP 2TQYG 6 Q 3WCFTCU [ 4COÉP / 8 3WGNGP ' FG

221

SAMMLUNGSINDEX

4CIQE\[ XQP 4CKPGT 4¾ECOKGT 4GIGN[ 4GKEJCTFV ( 4GKEJGPDCEJ 4GKEJGPYCNNPGT , 4GKOOCPP ( 4JQWUQRQWNQU 4KEJCTF 4KEJCTF % 4KIPCWNV 4KVNGPI # 4KVVGT XQP (TCPM , 4QDGTV 2 % 4QDKPUQP , % 4QGRGT # 4QIGTU ' 4QUGP , 2 4QUGPDGTI * 5 4QUGPDGTIGT +UTCGN %QNN 4QUUK ) 4QVJUEJKNF , FG 4QVVJCNGT 4QWUUGCW , 4QWXTG ' FG 4WEJCV 4WUUNCPF )TQHÒTUV / XQP S 5CEJUG 5CNVQP 5CODQP )KNKDGTVK 5CTVKIGU 5CWTOC ,GNVUEJ * 5EJGGN 9GKJGT 4 ( 5EJGPPKU $CTQP ( XQP 5EJNGUKPIGT 9 5EJNG[GT , 5EJNKGHHGP )TCH 5EJNÒVGT * 5EJÌPGOCPP 5EJÌTIJWDGT , 5EJQW * * 5EJTCFGT , 5EJWGTOCPPU * 5EJWNVJGUU 4GEJDGTI 4KVVGT XQP 5EJWNV\G . 5GGIGT ( 5GKPUJGKO 5G[TKI * 5HQT\GUEQ 4CEEQNVG 0WOKUOCVKEJG 5KEM % 5KIPQTGNNK # 5KOQP / 5QGEMGN 5VGIGT * 5VGKPYGJT - XQP 5VTQGJNKP 2 % 5VTWRR .

222

5VWT\GPGIIGT 5VWV\ 5WJO ) , T 6CUDKNNG 6JQOUGP % , 6QNUVQK )TCH 6TCW ( 6TCWZ . FG 6TCXGTUQ 8 6WTCVJ U 7JTOCEJGT , 7PIGT 6 V 8GTPKGT # 8GTYQTP / 8KFCN 3WCFTCU [ 4COQP 8KGTQTFV . 8KT\K 6 8NCUVQ / 2 8NGWVGP ( XCP 8QIGN * 8QIGNUCPI - W 9CNEJGT # 9CNVGT , 9CNVGTU ( # 9CTPGEMG ( 9CTTGP ' 2 9CUUGTUEJNGDGP ' XQP 9GDD 2 * 9GDGT ' ( 9GDGT * 9GKICPF ' 9GNNGPU , 9GNNOCPP % 9GN\N XQP 9GNNGPJGKO . 9GYGNGT 2 9G[ICPF / 9JGCVQP %QNNGIG 9JKVEQODG )TGGPG 6 9JKVVGOQTG 9KFVGT # 9KNEMG , 9KNOGTUFÌTHHGT / 4KVVGT XQP 9QNHH % & 9QQFYCTF 9QQFYCTF 9 * 9WNHKPI , / 9WT\DCEJ 6CPPGPDGTI 9 4 XQP Z <GPQ # <QDGN

STICHWORTINDEX

#CEJGP #DFGTC #DMÒT\WPIGP #D[FQU #EJ·OGPKFGP #GU ITCXG #HIJCPKUVCP I·KUEJG +PUGNP I[RVGP #KPQU #M¼CMCNG #MUWO #NDGTVKPGT #NGZCPFTKPGT #NRGP #NVJÌEJUGP #NVOCTM #OGTKMC #PFQTTC #PIGNUCEJUGP #PJCNV #PVKQEJKC #RRGP\GNN #SWKNGKC #TCIQP -CVCNQPKGP #TEJKVGMVWT #TGPDGTI #TIGPVKPKGP #TOGPKGP #TPUVCFV #TVQKU #VJGP VJKQRKGP #WIUDWTI #WIWUVWU #WTGNKCP #WTKEJ #WUDGWVG #WUVTCNKGP #WZQPPG #ZDTKFIG .[OPG

B $CEVTKGP $CFGP $CFGP 9ÒTVVGODGTI $CNMCP $CNVKMWO $CODGTI $CT -QEJDC -TKGI $CTD[ $CUGN $CUUWO $C[GTP $C[QPPG $GCWPG

$GEMWO $GNCIGTWPIUOÒP\GP $GNIKGP $GNIKUEJ -QPIQ $GNNKP\QPC $GPVJGKO $GTIDCWIGRT·IG $GTP $GUCP¼QP $¾VJWPG

$KDNKQITCRJKGP $KDNKQITCRJKGP #OGTKMC $KDNKQITCRJKGP #WVQITCRJGP $KDNKQITCRJKGP #WVQITCRJGP WPF 5VGORGN $KDNKQITCRJKGP $KDNKQITCRJKGP $KDNKQITCRJKGP $KDNKQRJKNG 9GTMG $KDNKQITCRJKGP $KQITCRJKGP $KDNKQITCRJKGP $TCUKNKGP $KDNKQITCRJKGP $WEJCWMVKQPGP $KDNKQITCRJKGP $WEJDKPFGT $KDNKQITCRJKGP 'Z NKDTKU $KDNKQITCRJKGP (TCPMTGKEJ $KDNKQITCRJKGP )TQDTKVCPPKGP $KDNKQITCRJKGP -KPFGTDÒEJGT $KDNKQITCRJKGP -NGKFWPI $KDNKQITCRJKGP -WPUV $KDNKQITCRJKGP /GFK\KP $KDNKQITCRJKGP 0QTOCPPGP $KDNKQITCRJKGP 1TKIKPCNCWUICDGP $KDNKQITCRJKGP 2CTKU $KDNKQITCRJKGP 2GTUQPGP $KDNKQITCRJKGP 5RCPKUEJ #OGTKMC $KDNKQITCRJKGP 5ÒFQUVCUKGP $KGDGT $KTOKPIJCO $KUCPVJG $KVJ[PKGP $QFGPUGG $ÌJOGP $QIQV± $QKGT $QURQTWU $QWTFGCWZ $QWTIQIPG $TCDCPV $TCMVGCVGP $TCPFGPDWTI $TCPFGPDWTI (TCPMGP $TCPFGPDWTI 2TGWGP $TCUKNKGP $TCWPUEJYGKI 223

STICHWORTINDEX $TCWPUEJYGKI .ÒPGDWTI $TGKUICW $TGOGP $TKVCPPKGP $TÒIIG $ÒTGP $WTIWPF $WTWPFK $[\CP\ C %CGUCT %CGUCTGC -CRRCFQMKGP %CNKIWNC %CODTCK %CODTKFIG %CTCECU %CVVCTQ %GNNG %JCNQP UWT 5CQPG %JCO %JCODQTF %JGUVGT %JKNN[ 5QOOG %JKPC %JKQU %JTKUVQRJUVCN %KUVQRJQTGP %KWFCF %NCWFKWU %NCWUVJCN %QDWTI %QGUHGNF %QOOQFWU %QPUVCPVKP + %QTXG[ D &CEKGP &CNOCVKGP &·PGOCTM &CP\KI &CWRJKP¾ &&4 &GECRQNKU &GWVUEJGT 1TFGP &GWVUEJNCPF &G\CPC 224

&KGRJQN\ &KLQP &KMCKC &KQENGVKCP &QPCWNCPF &QPCWYÌTVJ &QTVOWPF &TGPVJG E 'FGUUC 'IIGPDGTI 'KEJUHGNF 'KEJUV·VV 'KPDGEM 'KUNGDGP 'NDKPI 'NGMVTQPOÒP\GP 'NHGPDGKP 'NNYCPIGP 'NUCUU 'NUNQQ 'OFGP 'RKTWU 'THWTV 'UGPU 'UUNKPIGP 'UVNCPF 'VTWTKGP 'WDQGC F (CNMGPUVGKP (·NUEJWPIGP (CVKOKFGP (WPFG (F (F #DGPJGKO (F #DWMKT (F #ITKPKQP (F #NVJÌEJUGP (F #NVOCTMITGP\G (F #TTCU (F #[UWV (F $CKU (F $GCWTCKPU (F $GXGTP (F $TCWYGKNGT (F %KOKG\ (F %QTEGNNGU RT½U 2C[GTPG (F &QOSWGWT (F &QTVOWPF (F &WTC 'WTQRQU (F 'THWTV (F 'V\QNFUJCKP (F (¾ECOR (F (GNVTG (F (NKPVDGM (F (TCPMGPDCEJ (F (TGUPQ[ N½U 4Q[G (F )GTDUVGFV (F )QVJC

STICHWORTINDEX (F )QVNCPF (F )TQ -COUFQTH (F *GTDQTP (F +UVTQU (F -KTEJJGNNGP (F -KTEJYG[JG (F -TGVC (F .CCV\GP (F .CPIGPUEJCFG (F .KEJVGPDGTI (F .WDPKEG (F /CTDWTI (F /KPFGP (F /ÌFGUUG (F 0KGFGTJQPG (F 0QTFJCWUGP (F 1DGT 9ÌNNUVCFV (F 1DGTNCWUKV\ (F 1UVGTJQN\ (F 3WGTGPDWTI (F 4CMYKV\ (F 4CPFC\\Q (F 4GKEJGPUVGKP (F 5CTCPUM (F 5GGIC (F 5KCWIGU 5CKPV 4QOCKP (F 5KGXGTP (F 5KUCM (F 5O[TPC (F 5QPVJGKO (F 5VGKGTOCTM (F 6CTTCIQPC (F 6GUEJGPDWUEJ (F 6TCXGOÒPFG (F 8[ĦMQXEG (F 9CNNG (F 9QTOU (GUVUEJTKHVGP (KTGP\G (NCPFGTP (TCPMGP (TCPMHWTV C / (TCPMTGKEJ (TGKDWTI KO $TGKUICW (TGKUKPI (TKDQWTI (TKGFDGTI (TKGFGDWTI (TKGFTKEJ FGT )TQG (TKGUCEJ (TKGUNCPF (TKPEQ (ÒTUVGPDGTI (WNFC

)CNDC )CNNKC )GIGPUVGORGN )GNC )GNFGTNCPF )GPGCNQIKG )GPH )GPWC )GQTIKGP )¾XCWFCP )GYKEJVG )KTQPF )NCV\ )PQKGP )QGVJG )QUNCT )QVJC )QVNCPF )ÌVVKPIGP )TKGEJGP )TKGEJGPNCPF )TQPKPIGP )TQPUXGNF )TQDTKVCPPKGP )WNNCPF H *CDUDWTI *CFTKCP *CIGPCW *CKPCWV *CNDGTUVCFV *CNN KP 6KTQN *CNNG 9KVVGPDGTI *CNU *CODWTI *COGNP *COO *CPCW *CPPQXGT *CT\ *CV\HGNF *GGTGPDGTI *GNOGTUJCWUGP *GNOUVGFV *GPPGDGTI *GTCNFKM *GTHQTF *GUUGP *GUUGP *QODWTI *GUUGP -CUUGN 225

STICHWORTINDEX *KNFGUJGKO *KOGTC *KURCPKC *ÌEJUV *QJGPNQJG *QJPUVGKP *QNUVGKP *QNUVGKP 5EJCWGPDWTI *QTPDCEJ *Q[C I +PFKGP +TNCPF +UNCO 1TKGPV +UP[ +VCNKGP J ,COCKMC ,CRCP ,GHKOMK ,GOGP ,GPC ,GVQPU ,QJCPPKVGTQTFGP ,WFCGC ,WFCGKEC ,WFCKEC ,ÒNKEJ -NGXG $GTI K -COCTKPC -CORCPKC -CORCPKGP -CPCPFC -CRRCFQMKGP -·TPVGP -CTQNKPIGT -CTVJCIQ -CVCNCPKGP -CWHDGWTGP -GNVGP -GORVGP -KNKMKGP -KP\KIVCN -KRRGT\GKV -KTEJGPUVCCV -KTEJJGNNGP

226

-NGKPCUKGP -NGXG -PKFQU -ÌNP -ÌPKIUDGTI -QPIQ -QPUVCP\ -QPVQTPKCVGP -QP\GPVTCVKQPUNCIGT -QTKPVJ -QTUKMC -TGVC -TGW\HCJTGT -WPFWU -WPUVOGFCKNNGP -WTNCPF -WUJCP L .CMGFCKOQPKGP .CORUCMQU .CPFCW .CPIWGFQE .CWGPDWTI .CWHGPDWTI .CWUCPPG .CWUKV\ .GKPKPIGP .GWEJVGPDGTI .GXCPV .GZKMC .KGEJVGPUVGKP .K¾IG .KIWTKGP .KNNG .KOC .KODWTI .KPEQNP .KPFCW .QDFGDWTI .ÌUGT .QPFQP .QVJTKPIGP .QWXCKP .ÒDGEM .ÒPGDWTI .WZGODWTI .[FHQTF .[MCQPKGP .[MKGP .[QP M /CEGFQPKGP /CFCICUMCT /CIFGDWTI

STICHWORTINDEX /CKNCPF /CKP\ /CMGFQPKGP /CNKPGU /CNVC /CPPJGKO /CPUHGNF /CTEWU #WTGNKWU /CWTGVCPKC /GEMNGPDWTI /GEMNGPDWTI 5VTGNKV\ /GFCKNNGP 2NCMGVVGP /GFCKNNGP T\VG /GFCKNNGP #OGTKMC /GFCKNNGP #PVKMG /GFCKNNGP #TEJKVGMVGP /GFCKNNGP $CFGP /GFCKNNGP $CTQEM /GFCKNNGP $CUGN /GFCKNNGP $GNCIGTWPI /GFCKNNGP $GNIKGP /GFCKNNGP $GNITCF /GFCKNNGP $GTIDCW /GFCKNNGP $QPP /GFCKNNGP $TCPFGPDWTI /GFCKNNGP $TÒIIG /GFCKNNGP $WEJFTWEM /GFCKNNGP &GWUEJ (TCP\ÌUKUEJGT -TKGI /GFCKNNGP &GWVUEJNCPF /GFCKNNGP &KGRRG /GFCKNNGP &TGUFGP /GFCKNNGP 'KUGPDCJP /GFCKNNGP 'PINCPF /GFCKNNGP 'TNCPIGP 0ÒTPDGTI /GFCKNNGP 'T\IGDKTIG /GFCKNNGP (COKNKG /GFCKNNGP (TCPMHWTV /GFCKNNGP (TCPMTGKEJ /GFCKNNGP (TCP\ÌUKUEJG 4GXQNWVKQP /GFCKNNGP (TGKOCWTGT /GFCKNNGP (TKGFGP /GFCKNNGP )GF·EJVPKUOÒP\GP /GFCKNNGP )QGVJG /GFCKNNGP )TQDTKVCPPKGP /GFCKNNGP *CDUDWTI /GFCKNNGP *QJGP\QNNGTP /GFCKNNGP +TNCPF /GFCKNNGP +VCNKGP /GFCKNNGP ,QCEJKOUVJCN /GFCKNNGP ,WFGP /GFCKNNGP ,WUVK\ /GFCKNNGP -CKUGT 9KNJGNO + /GFCKNNGP -CVCNCPKGP /GFCKNNGP -GNVGP /GFCKNNGP -ÌNP /GFCKNNGP -WPUVOGFCKNNGP

/GFCKNNGP .G *CXTG /GFCKNNGP .GIKQP·TG /GFCKNNGP .KGDG WPF 'JG /GFCKNNGP .KNNG /GFCKNNGP .KVCWGP /GFCKNNGP .QPFQP /GFCKNNGP .ÒDGEM /GFCKNNGP .WVJGT /GFCKNNGP .WZGODWTI /GFCKNNGP /CTKC 6JGTGUKC /GFCKNNGP /GKGP /GFCKNNGP /GV\ /GFCKNNGP /GZKMQ /GFCKNNGP /ÒPEJGP /GFCKNNGP /WUKMGT /GFCKNNGP 0CRQNGQP /GFCKNNGP 0CVWTHQTUEJGT /GFCKNNGP 0KGFGTNCPFG /GFCKNNGP 0ÒTPDGTI /GFCKNNGP 0WOKUPCWVKM /GFCKNNGP ¤UVGTTGKEJ /GFCKNNGP 1N[ORKC /GFCKNNGP 2CRUVVWO /GFCKNNGP 2GVGT FGT )TQG /GFCKNNGP 2QNGP /GFCKNNGP 2TGWGP /GFCKNNGP 2TKXCVRGTUQPGP /GFCKNNGP 2TQXGPEG /GFCKNNGP 4CUVCVV /GFCKNNGP 4GHQTOCVKQP /GFCKNNGP 4GNKIKQP /GFCKNNGP 4GPCKUUCPEG /GFCKNNGP 4JGKP /GFCKNNGP 4ÌOGT /GFCKNNGP 4QWUKNNQP /GFCKNNGP 4WUUNCPF /GFCKNNGP 5CVKTG /GFCKNNGP 5CXQ[GP /GFCKNNGP 5EJQVVNCPF /GFCKNNGP 5EJÒV\GPOGFCKNNGP /GFCKNNGP 5EJYGFGP /GFCKNNGP 5EJYGK\ /GFCKNNGP 5RCPKGP /GFCKNNGP 5RCPKUEJ #OGTKMC /GFCKNNGP 5V·FVGOGFCNNKGP /GFCKNNGP 6QUMCPC /GFCKNNGP 75# /GFCKNNGP 8GTMGJT /GFCKNNGP 9CNNHCJTV /GFCKNNGP 9GKOCT /GFCKNNGP 9GNHGP /GFCKNNGP 9KGP /GFCKNNGP 9KNJGNOKPC -ÌPKIKP FGT 0KGFGTNCPFG /GFCKNNGP 9ÒTVVGODGTI /GFCKNNGP 9WRRGTVCN 227

STICHWORTINDEX /GFCKNNGWTG /GFCKNNGWTG #PIGTU &CXKF Fy /GFCKNNGWTG #PVQPKQ %KTKNNQ FGNNy /GFCKNNGWTG $NWO ,QJCPP /GFCKNNGWTG $QWTFGCWZ $GTVTCPF #PFTKGW FG /GFCKNNGWTG $QX[ #PVQKPG /GFCKNNGWTG $TCPFV *GPTK (TCP¼QKU /GFCKNNGWTG $TGJOGT *GKPTKEJ (TKGFTKEJ /GFCKNNGWTG &CUKQ /CZKOKNCP /GFCKNNGWTG &CUUKGT ,GCP /GFCKNNGWTG &GWVUEJNCPF /GFCKNNGWTG &WRT¾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ÌO /GFKEKPC KP PWOOKU /GKGP /GTQYKPIGT /GTUGDWTI /GVCRQPV /GVTQNQIKG /GV\ /GZKEQ %KV[ /GZKMQ /KFFGNDQWTI /KFFNGDQWTI /KNGV /KPFGP /KVVGNCNVGT /QGUKGP /QNFCW /ÌNNP /QPCEQ /QPQITCOOG /QPVRGNNKGT /ÌTU 228

/ÒJNKPIGP /ÒPEJGP /ÒPUVGT /WTCPQ /WTDCEJ /[NCUC /[VKNGPG N 0CEJCJOWPIGP 0COWT 0CRQNGQP WPF 0CRQNGQPKFGP 0CUUCW 0CUUCW &KNNGPDWTI 0CZQU 0GCRGN 0GRCN 0GTQ 0GWDGEMWO 0GWEJ³VGN 0GWUU 0KFYCNFGP 0KGFGTN·PFKUEJ +PFKGP 0KGFGTNCPFG 0KGFGTNCWUKV\ 0KGFGTNQVJTKPIGP 0KGFGTUCEJUGP 0QTFJCWUGP 0QTVJGKO 0QTYGIGP 0QVIGNF 0ÒTPDGTI 0WOKFKC O 1DGTNCWUKV\ 1DGTTJGKP 1DGTUCEJUGP 1DGTUEJYCDGP 1DYCNFGP ¤UVGTTGKEJ 7PICTP 1NFGPDWTI 1NOÒV\ 1N[ORKC 1TCPIG 1TFGP WPF 'JTGP\GKEJGP 1TKGPV +UNCO 1UPCDTÒEM 1UVGPFG ¤UVGTTTGKEJ 1UVHTKGUNCPF 1UVRTGWGP ¤VVKPIGP 1XGTKLUUGN

STICHWORTINDEX

P 2CFGTDQTP 2CKQPKC 2CN·UVKPC 2CORJ[NKGP 2CRJNCIQPKGP 2CRJQU 2CRKGTIGNF 2CRUVVWO 2CTKU 2CTVJGT 2CUUCW 2CUUGTCPQ 2GKPG 2GTIG 2GTKPVJQU 2GTUKGP 2HCN\ 2HNCP\GP 2HQT\JGKO 2JKNKRRUDWTI 2JQMCKC 2JT[IKGP 2KEGPWO 2KPIQ 2KUKFKGP 2NCMGVVGP 2QNGP 2QOOGTP 2QPVWU 2QTVTCKVINCU 2QTVWICN 2QUGKFQPKC 2QUVWOWU 2QVQUK 2TGWGP 2TKOKVKXIGNF 2TQDGP 2TQRQPVKFG 2TQXGPEG 2VQNGO·GT Q 3WGFNKPDWTI 3WGTHWTV R 4COOGNUDGTI 4CXGPPC 4CXGPUDGTI 4GEJGPYGUGP 4GHQTOCVKQP 4GIGPUDWTI 4GIGPUVGKP 4GPCKUUCPEG 4JGFC 4JGKPCW

4JGKPNCPF 4JGKPUVGKP 4QO 4ÌOGT 4ÌOKUEJG 4GRWDNKM 4QUVQEM 4QWGP 4WCPFC 4WUUNCPF S 5CCNHGNF 5CEJUGP 5CEJUGP %QDWTI 5CEJUGP ,GPC 5CEJUGP .CWGPDWTI 5CEJUGP 3WGTHWTV 5CEJUGP 9GKGPHGNU 5CEJUGP 9KVVGPDGTI 5CNKGT 5CNO 5CN\DWTI 5COPKWO 5COQU 5CP /CTKPQ 5CTFGU 5CTFKPKGP 5CTFKU 5CUCPKFGP 5CXQ[GP 5C[P 5EJCWGPDWTI 5EJCWODWTI .KRRG 5EJGMGN 5EJKGMNKRRGP 5EJNGUKGP 5EJNGUYKI *QNUVGKP 5EJNKEM 5EJQVVNCPF 5EJTCRNCW 5EJTCWDVCNGT 5EJYCDGP 5EJY·DKUEJ *CNN 5EJYCT\DWTI 5EJYCT\GPDGTI 5EJYGFGP 5EJYGK\ 229

STICHWORTINDEX 5EJY[\ 5GNGWEKC 6KITKU 5GNGWMKFGP 5GN[ODTKC 5KCO 5KE[QP 5KFG 5KGDGPDÒTIGP 5KGIGP 5KGXGTP 5KIKNNQITCRJKG 5KOOGTP 5KTOKWO 5KVVGP 5K\KNKGP 5MCPFKPCXKGP 5NQYGPKGP 5QNFCVGPMCKUGT 5QNOU 5QNQVJWTP 5R·VTQO 5RCPKGP 5RG[GT 5V 2GVGTUDWTI 5VCFG 5V·FVGOÒP\GP 5VGKGTOCTM 5VQNDGTI 5VTCNUWPF 5VTCDWTI 5ÒFCHTKMC 5ÒFCOGTKMC 5WUC 5[ODQNKM 5[TCMWU 5[TKGP T 6CFUEJKMKUVCP 6CTGPV 6CWPWU 6GEMNGPDWTI 6GTKPC 6GUUGTC 6GVGNDKGTI 6GVTCTEJ[ 6JCKNCPF 6JCPP 6JQTP 6JTCMKGP 6JÒTKPIGP 6KDGTKCU 6KEKPQ 6KTQN 6QF 230

6QUMCPC 6QWTPCK 6TCRG\WPV 6T½XGU 6TKGT 6TKWOXKTCV 6TQLC 6TQ[GU 6WPGUKGP U ªDGTUGG 7NO 7ODTKGP 7PICTP 75# 7VTGEJV V 8CNGPEKC 8GNKC 8GPFQOG 8GPGFKI 8GTFWP 8KPFQPKUUC 8ÌNMGTYCPFGTWPI W 9CNNGPUVGKP 9CNNHCJTV 9GKOCT 9GKP 9GNHGP 9GPFKUEJGT /ÒP\XGTGKP 9GTVJGKO 9GUVGTYCNF 9GUVHCNGP 9GVVGTCW 9KGF 0GWYKGF 9KGF 4WPMGN 9KMKPIGT 9KUOCT 9KVVGNUDCEJ 9QTOU 9WRRGTVCN 9ÒTVVGODGTI 9ÒT\DWTI Y ;RTQKUG Z <GKVUEJTKHVGP WPF 4GKJGP <GNNGTHGNF <WI <ÒTKEJ

ABKÜRZUNGSVERZEICHNIS

ABKÜRZUNGEN #DD #%0#% #+02 #,0 #/7)5 #06+37+6#5 $#4 DGCTD DGIT $NN $0, '. (/4& JTUI *TUI /$0) //#) /+4 0% 00 00/ 0TP 05 05V 0< Q , Q 1 ¤#&9 1TKI 2JKN JKUV -N 4$0 40 405 5 5%$+ 5& 5. 5NI 504 5R 6H 6HP 8QN <H0

#DDKNFWPIGP #PEKGPV %QKPU KP 0QTVJ #OGTKECP %QNNGEVKQPU #OGTKECP 0WOKUOCVKE 5QEKGV[ 0GY ;QTM #UUQEKCVKQP +PVGTPCVKQPCNG FGU 0WOKUOCVGU 2TQHGUUKQPPGNU #OGTKECP ,QWTPCN QH 0WOKUOCVKEU #PVKMG /ÒP\GP WPF IGUEJPKVVGPG 5VGKPG &GWVUEJGU #TEJ·QNQIKUEJGU +PUVKVWV $GTNKP #DJCPFNWPIGP \WT 8QT WPF (TÒJIGUEJKEJVG \WT MNCUUKUEJGP WPF RTQXKP\KCN TÌOKUEJGP #TEJ·QNQIKG WPF \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU #NVGTVWOU $TKVKUJ #TEJCGQNQIKECN 4GRQTVU 1ZHQTF DGCTDGKVGV DGITÒPFGV $N·VVGT 6JG $TKVKUJ 0WOKUOCVKE ,QWTPCN 'TIGDPKUNKUVG (WPFOÒP\GP FGT TÌOKUEJGP <GKV KP &GWVUEJNCPF JGTCWUIGIGDGP *GTCWUIGDGT /KVVGKNWPIGP FGT $C[GTKUEJGP 0WOKUOCVKUEJGP )GUGNNUEJCHV /ÒP\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN /QPGVC +ORGTKK 4QOCPK ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJG #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP 9KGP 0WOKUOCVKE %JTQPKENG 0QTFKUM 0WOKUOCVKUM TUUMTKHV 0WOKUOCVKE 0QVGU CPF /QPQITCRJU #05 0WOOGTP 0WOKUOCVKE 5VWFKGU #05 0WOKUOCVKUEJG 5VWFKGP /WUGWO HÒT *CODWTIKUEJG )GUEJKEJVG #DV /ÒP\MCDKPGVV 0WOKUOCVKUEJG <GKVUEJTKHV QJPG ,CJT QJPG 1TV ¤UVGTTGKEJKUEJG #MCFGOKG FGT 9KUUGPUEJCHVGP 1TKIKPCN 2JKNQUQRJKUEJ JKUVQTKUEJG -NCUUG 4GXWG $GNIG FG 0WOKUOCVKSWG GV FG 5KIKNNQITCRJKG 4GXWG 0WOKUOCVKSWG 4Q[CN 0WOKUOCVKE 5QEKGV[ .QPFQP 5GKVGP 5[NNQIG QH %QKPU QH VJG $TKVKUJ +UNGU 5QPFGTFTWEM 5EJ·V\NKUVG 5COONWPI 5EJYGK\GTKUEJG 0WOKUOCVKUEJG 4WPFUEJCW 5RCNVG 6CHGN 6CHGNP 8QNWOG <GKVUEJTKHV HÒT 0WOKUOCVKM

231

BIBLIOGRAPHISCHE ANGABEN BIBLIOGRAPHIC TERMS EXPRESSIONS BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES &'765%* #DIGUEJPKVVGP #DURCPP #PUVTGKEJWPIGP #WUIGDNKEJGP #WUUEJPKVV $GTKGDGP $GUEJ·FKIV $GUEJOWV\V $GUEJPKVVGP $GUVQGP $NGKUVKHVPQVK\ $TQUEJWT $ÒPFGP &GEMGN &GEMGNRT·IWPI 'EMGP 'KPDCPF 'KPIGDWPFGP 'KPIGTKUUGP 'KPJGKVNKEJ 'KPTKUU 'PIG $KPFWPI 'TJCNVWPI 'VYCU (CNVMCTVG (CN\ (CNVOCRRG (NGEMKI (TQPVKURK\ )CP\IQNFUEJPKVV )CP\ITÒPUEJPKVV )CP\NGFGT )CP\NGKPGP )CP\RGTICOGPV )CP\TQVUEJPKVV IGDTCWEJV )GDT·WPV )GDWPFGP )GJGHGV )GNQEMGTV )GYGNNV )QNFXGT\KGTWPI *CNDNGFGT *CNDNGKPGP *CNDRGTICOGPV *GTXQTTCIGPF +P GKPGO $CPF IGDWPFGP +PJCNV -CTVQPGKPDCPF -CTVQPKGTV -NGDGUVTGKHGP -WPUVNGFGT -WRHGTVCHGNP .CIGP .GKEJV .ÌEJGT .QUG 232

'0).+5*

(4#0%#+5

EWV NCUV RCIGU OCTMU CPF PQVGU DNGCEJGF EWV YQTP FCOCIGF FKTV[ VTKOOGF YQTP RGPEKN PQVGU RCRGTDCEM DQWPF EQXGT EQXGT GODQUUOGPV GFIGU DKPFKPI DQWPF VQTP WPKHQTO VGCT VKIJV DKPFKPI RTGUGTXCVKQP UNKIJVN[ HQNFKPI OCR HQNF HQNFGT UVCKPGF HTQPVKURKGEG IKNV GFIG ITGGP GFIG NGCVJGT DQWPF ENQVJ DQWPF XGNNWO TGF GFIG UGEQPF JCPF DTQYPGF DQWPF UGYP NQQUG EQTTWICVGF IKNV FGEQTCVKQP JCNH NGCVJGT JCNH ENQVJ JCNH XGNNWO URNGPFKF DQWPF KP C UKPING XQNWOG EQPVGPV U ECTF EQXGT RCRGTDCEM CFJGUKXG UVTKR U[PVJGVKE NGCVJGT EQRRGT RNCVGU UK\G HQTOCV UNKIJVN[ RGTHQTCVKQP NQQUG

F¾EQWR¾ FGTPK½TGU RCIGU OCTSWGU GV CPPQVCVKQPU DNCPEJK F¾EQWR¾ WU¾ CDKO¾ UCNG F¾EQWR¾ WU¾ PQVGU CW ETC[QP DTQEJ¾ TGNK¾ EQWXGTVWTG RNCVU QTP¾U VTCPEJGU TGNKWTG TGNK¾ F¾EJKT¾ WPKHQTOG F¾EJKTWTG TGNKWTG ¾VTQKVG EQPUGTXCVKQP N¾I½TGOGPV ECTVG F¾RNKCPVG RNKWTG GODQÄVCIG VCEJ¾ HTQPVKURKEG VTCPEJG FQT¾G VTCPEJG XGTVG TGNK¾ EWKT TGNK¾ VQKNG X¾NKP RCTEJGOKP VTCPEJG TQWIG F QEECUKQP TQWUUGWTU TGNK¾ EQWUW F¾HCKV QPFWN¾ IQPFQN¾ FQTWTG FGOK EWKT FGOK VQKNG FGOK X¾NKP GZEGRVKQPPGN TGNK¾ GP WP XQNWOG EQPVGPW ECTVQPP¾ ECTVQPP¾ CFJ¾UKH UKOKNK EWKT ITCXWTGU UWT EWKXTG HQTOCV N¾I½TGOGPV RGTHQTCVKQP F¾VCEJ¾

&'765%* /KPKOCN /QFGTP /QPVKGTV 0CEJFTWEM 1TKI 2CRKGT GVYCU IGDTÂ·WPV 2CRKGT GVYCU YGNNKI 2CRRDCPF 2GTICOGPV 2TCEJVXQNNG 4GRCTKGTV 4GUVCWTKGTV 4Ã&#x2019;EMGP 5GKVGP 5QPFGTFTWEM 5& 5RQTCFKUEJ 5VQEMHNGEMKI 6CFGNNQU 6CHGNP 6GKNYGKUG 6GZV 6KVGNDNCVV 7OUEJNCI 7PCWHIGUEJPKVVGP 7PVGTUEJKGFNKEJ 8QTUCV\ 8QTURCPP 9CUUGTTCPF 9CUUGTUEJCFGP 9WTOHTCÂ <WUVCPF

'0).+5*

(4#0%#+5

OKPKOCN OQFGTP OQWPVGF TGRTKPV QTKIKPCN RCRGT UNKIJVN[ DTQYPGF RCRGT UNKIJVN[ ETGCUGF RCRGTDCEM XGNNWO UWRGTD TGRCKTGF TGUVQTGF URKPG RCIGU QHHRTKPV TGRTKPV URQTCFKE URQVVGF HNCYNGUU RNCVGU RCTVN[ VGZV VKVNG RCIG LCEMGV WPEWV FKHHGTGPV JGCFGT HKTUV RCIGU YCVGT URQVVKPI YCVGT FCOCIG YQTO JQNGU EQPFKVKQP

KPHKOG OQFGTPG OQPVÂ¾ TÂ¾KORTGUUKQP Â¾FKVKQP QTKIKPCNG RCRKGT NÂ¾IÂ½TGOGPV TQWUUK RCRKGT NÂ¾IÂ½TGOGPV RNKÂ¾ DTQEJÂ¾ XÂ¾NKP UWRGTDG TÂ¾RCTÂ¾ TGUVCWTÂ¾ FQU RCIGU TÂ¾KORTGUUKQP SWGNSWGU TQWUUGWTU GP RCTHCKV Â¾VCV RNCPEJGU RCTVKGNNGOGPV VGZVG RCIG FG VKVTG EQWXGTVWTG PQP FÂ¾EQWRÂ¾ FKHHÂ¾TGPV GP VÂ¿VG RTGOKÂ½TGU RCIGU OQWKNNWTGU C Â¾VÂ¾ OQWKNNÂ¾ VTQWU FG XGTU Â¾VCV

BUCHGRÃ&#x2013;SSEN )TQÂHQNKQ (QNKQ u 3WCTV )T u )TQÂQMVCX u 1MVCX -N u -NGKPQMVCX u 5GFG\

$WEJTÃ&#x2019;EMGPNÂ·PIG EO EO EO EO EO EO EO

REFERENZWERKE &GMGUGN &GMGUGN .GKV\OCPP .KRUKWU //#)

&GMGUGN % ' $KDNKQVJGEC 0WOOCTKC $KDNKQITCRJ[ QH %GPVWT[ 0WOKUOCVKE $QQMU .QPFQP &GMGUGN % ' $KDNKQVJGEC 0WOOCTKC $KDNKQITCRJ[ QH %GPVWT[ 0WOKUOCVKE $QQMU $Â·PFG .QPFQP 8IN .KRUKWU .KRUKWU , ) # $KDNKQITCRJ[ QH 0WOKUOCVKE $QQMU RTKPVGF DGHQTG YKVJ 5WRRNGOGPV VQ D[ , .GKV\OCPP %QNEJGUVGT WPXGTÂ·PFGTVGT 0CEJFTWEM FGT 1TKIKPCNCWUICDG .GKR\KI WPF 9GKÂGPUGG -Ã&#x2019;PMGT ( 4 1UPCDTÃ&#x2019;EM #WMVKQP XQO &KG 0WOKUOCVKUEJG $KDNKQVJGM FGT /Ã&#x2019;P\GP WPF /GFCKNNGP #) $CUGN VJ VJ

233

Bei uns sind Sie goldrichtig!

• Über 35 Jahre Erfahrung im Gold- und Münzenhandel • Faire und objektive Bewertung Ihrer Goldmünzen • Barankauf von Goldmünzen zu tagesaktuellen Preisen • Große Auswahl interessanter Goldmünzen • Vertrauen Sie Europas führendem Auktionshaus für Münzen und Medaillen

Sie möchten Ihre Münzen veräußern? 0800 5836537 (gebührenfrei) Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG Gutenbergstraße 23 · 49076 Osnabrück · Germany Tel. +49 (0)541 96 20 20 · Fax +49 (0)541 96 20 222 www.kuenker.de · service@kuenker.de Osnabrück · Berlin · München · Zürich · Moskau

MEINE TEILNAHME ALS SCHRIFTLICHER BIETER 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Studieren Sie den Katalog sorgfältig und notieren Sie alle Lose, die interessant für Sie sind. Legen Sie für jedes Los Ihr persönliches Limit fest, das Sie maximal zu zahlen bereit sind. Füllen Sie das beiliegende Formular aus (siehe rechte Seite) und tragen Sie für jedes Los Ihr Höchstgebot ein. Schicken Sie uns Ihren Auftrag frühzeitig. Bei gleich hohen Geboten erhält das zuerst eingegangene Gebot den Zuschlag. Sie haben interessante Lose für insgesamt € 10.000,-- gefunden, möchten jedoch nur € 2.000,-- ausgeben. Kein Problem: Sie geben als Gesamtlimit (ohne Aufgeld) € 2.000,-- an. Wenn Sie Fragen haben: Die MitarbeiterInnen unserer Kundenbetreuung sind für Sie da. Tel. 08 00-58 36 537 (gebührenfrei). Wenn Sie telefonisch an unseren Auktionen teilnehmen möchten, ist das ab einer Schätzung von € 500,- pro Los möglich. Bitte teilen Sie uns diesen Wunsch mindestens einen Werktag vor Beginn der Versteigerung schriftlich mit.

MEINE PERSÖNLICHE TEILNAHME IN OSNABRÜCK 1.

2. 3.

Wir freuen uns sehr, wenn Sie persönlich nach Osnabrück kommen möchten. Das Flair einer Auktion und die Stimmung im Auktionssaal sind ein besonderes Erlebnis für Sie als Sammler. Osnabrück ist außerdem immer eine Reise wert und die persönliche Betreuung durch unsere Mitarbeiter wissen immer mehr Kunden zu schätzen. Bitte rufen Sie uns rechtzeitig an, damit wir Ihnen Tipps für die Anreise geben und Ihnen ein Hotelzimmer reservieren können. Sie erreichen uns gebührenfrei unter: 08 00-58 36 537. Als erfolgreicher Bieter können Sie Ihre neu erworbenen Stücke gleich persönlich mit nach Hause nehmen. Als guter Kunde unseres Hauses haben Sie 20 Tage Zahlungsziel nach der Auktion.

WIE ENTSTEHT DER PREIS EINER AUKTION? 1. 2.

Der im Auktionskatalog angegebene Preis ist ein Schätzpreis, der durch unsere Experten festgelegt wurde. Das Mindestgebot liegt bei 80% dieses Wertes. Die Zuschlagpreise sind oft deutlich höher als die Schätzpreise. Als Auktionshaus müssen wir bereits vor der Auktion alle schriftlichen Gebote koordinieren. Folgende Beispiele sind im Bietverfahren möglich:

Beispiel 1 (Schätzpreis: € 1.000,--) Es liegt kein schriftlicher Auftrag vor: der Auktionator ruft das Los in der Auktion mit € 800,-- aus. Wenn im Saal nur ein Bieter darauf ein Gebot abgibt, erhält der Saalbieter den Zuschlag für € 800,--.

Beispiel 3 (Schätzpreis: € 1.000,--) Es liegt dem Auktionator nur ein schriftliches Gebot von € 850,-- vor: das Los wird in der Auktion mit € 800,-ausgerufen. Falls kein Bieter im Saal ein Gegenangebot abgibt, erhält der schriftliche Bieter den Zuschlag bei € 800,--.

Beispiel 2 (Schätzpreis: € 1.000,--) Es liegen dem Auktionator drei schriftliche Gebote vor:

Beispiel 4: (Schätzpreis: € 1.000,--) Es liegt dem Auktionator nur ein schriftliches Gebot von € 1.200,-- vor: der Auktionator ruft das Los mit € 800,-- aus. Gibt es im Saal keinen Gegenbieter, erhält der schriftliche Bieter den Zuschlag bei € 800,--. Falls es im Saal Gegenbieter gibt, bietet der Auktionator für seinen schriftlichen Bieter bis maximal € 1.200,-- und erteilt einem Gegenbieter im Saal erst bei mehr als € 1.200,-- den Zuschlag.

Bieter 1: Limit € 2.900,-Bieter 2: Limit € 1.800,-Bieter 3: Limit: € 800,-Nach der Versteigerungsordnung muss der Auktionator im Interesse von Bieter 1 und 2 angemessen überbieten (um ca. 5 bis 10%). Der Ausrufpreis in der Auktion beträgt daher im Interesse von Bieter 1, € 1.900,-- (obwohl die Schätzung € 1.000,-- beträgt). Falls keine höheren Gebote aus dem Saal erfolgen, erhält Bieter 1 den Zuschlag für € 1.900,--. Das Höchstangebot von € 2.900,-- musste nicht ausgeschöpft werden.

Beispiel 5 (Schätzpreis: € 1.000,--) Es liegen drei Gebote von je € 975,-- vor: um Missverständnisse zu vermeiden, überzieht der Auktionator das zuerst eingegangene Gebot geringfügig und erteilt den Zuschlag bei € 1.000,--.

MUSTERAUKTIONSAUFTRAG FÜR SCHRIFTLICHE BIETER 1. Name, Adresse, Telefon: Ihre vollständige Anschrift ist wichtig, damit wir Ihren Auktionsauftrag annehmen und bearbeiten können. Ihre Telefonnummer brauchen wir, um Sie bei Rückfragen zu Ihren Geboten schnell erreichen zu können.

5. Ihre Kundennummer Die Angabe Ihrer Kundennummer unterstützt uns bei der Bearbeitung Ihres Auktionsauftrages. Viele Vorarbeiten für die Auktion werden dadurch einfacher und es werden Fehler vermieden.

2. Losnummern und Gebote Listen Sie alle Lose, für die Sie sich interessieren, mit ihrer Katalognummer auf und legen Sie für sich selbst fest, wie viel Sie bereit sind für jedes einzelne Los zu bieten.

6. Ihr Limit pro Einzellos An dieser Stelle geben Sie an, was Sie für jedes einzelne Stück maximal bereit sind auszugeben.

3. „Oder“-Gebote Wenn Sie sich für mehrere Münzen interessieren, aber nur ein Stück davon erwerben wollen, können Sie Ihre Gebote einfach mit einem „oder“ verbinden. Wichtig: bei den „oder“-Geboten können Sie nicht auf frühere Katalognummern zurückgreifen (z.B. 2890 oder 1558), da die Nr. 1558 dann bereits versteigert ist. 4. Unterschreiben Sie Ihren Auktionsauftrag . . .nachdem Sie Ihre Angaben noch einmal überprüft haben. Ihre Unterschrift ist wichtig, denn damit bestätigen Sie uns, dass sie tatsächlich teilnehmen wollen.

7. Überschreitung Ihrer Limits pro Einzellos In der Praxis zeigt sich, daß oft mehrere Bieter mit ihren Geboten dicht beieinander liegen. Deshalb empfiehlt es sich, an dieser Stelle einer geringfügigen Überschreitung Ihrer Gebote zuzustimmen. Dadurch erhöhen sich Ihre Chancen, im Wettbewerb mit anderen den Zuschlag zu erhalten. 8. Begrenzung Ihres Gesamtlimits Hier können sie die Gesamtsumme Ihrer Gebote begrenzen und festlegen, was Sie insgesamt maximal bereit sind auszugeben. Aufgeld und Mehrwertsteuer kommen später noch hinzu.

ANTWORTEN AUF FRAGEN, DIE UNS OFT GESTELLT WERDEN 1.

Zuschlagpreis/Aufgeld: Wir berechnen als Auktionshaus ein Aufgeld von 15% auf den Zuschlagpreis, dazu kommt die gesetzliche Mehrwertsteuer. Beispiel 2: Zuschlagpreis: € 1.000,-€ 100,-Aufgeld 15% € 150,-€ 15,00 Versandkosten, z. B.* € 5,90 € 5,90 MwSt. 7% € 80,91 € 8,46 ______ ________ Rg.-Betrag € 1.236,81 Rg.-Betrag € 129,36 Mehrwertsteuer: üblicherweise in Deutschland 7%, seit dem 01.01.2000 sind viele Goldmünzen, die nach 1800 geprägt wurden, steuerfrei. Bei Fragen zu der MWSt-Berechnung rufen Sie uns an, gebührenfrei unter: 08 00-58 36 537. Rücklosverkauf: Alle Lose, die in der Auktion nicht verkauft wurden, können Sie innerhalb von vier Wochen nach der Versteigerung zu 80% des Schätzpreises (zzgl. Aufgeld und Mehrwertsteuer) erwerben. Achtung: Viele Rücklose sind schnell vergriffen. Unser Spezialservice: Alle Bieter erhalten gratis die Ergebnisliste innerhalb von zwei Wochen nach der Auktion. Im Internet können Sie die Ergebnisliste der Auktion sofort nach der Auktion unter www.kuenker.de einsehen. Beispiel 1:

2. 3.

Zuschlagpreis Aufgeld 15%: Versandkosten, z. B.* MwSt. 7%

* Die Kosten für Versand und Versicherung werden nach Aufwand berechnet.

VERSTEIGERUNGSBEDINGUNGEN Die Versteigerung erfolgt im Auftrag und für Rechnung der Eigentümer unter Einhaltung der sich aus der Versteigerungsordnung (BGB1 I 1976, 1346) ergebenden und für Kommissionäre geltenden gesetzlichen Bestimmungen des BGB und HGB gegen Barzahlung des Kaufpreises in € - Währung. Durch Abgabe eines Gebotes werden die Versteigerungsbedingungen anerkannt, dies gilt auch für die schriftlichen Gebote. Der Zuschlagpreis ist Nettopreis im Sinne des Umsatzsteuergesetzes und bildet die Berechnungsgrundlage für das vom Käufer zu zahlende Aufgeld in Höhe von 15 %. Auf den daraus entstehenden Gesamtpreis (Zuschlag + Aufgeld) wird die jeweils gültige Umsatzsteuer erhoben, soweit dies gesetzlich vorgeschrieben ist. Ausländischen Käufern aus Ländern der europäischen Gemeinschaft wird die in Deutschlang gültige Umsatzsteuer berechnet. Anderen ausländischen Käufern (aus Drittländern) wird, sofern die Münzen durch uns exportiert werden, ein Aufgeld von 15 % netto auf den Zuschlagpreis berechnet; sie erhalten die Lieferung nur gegen Zahlung des Kaufpreises in € - Währung, bankspesenfrei. Ausländischen Münzhändlern aus Ländern der europäischen Gemeinschaft wird bei Nachweis der Umsatzsteuer-Identifikationsnummer (§ 27 a UStG) und der sonstigen Voraussetzungen gemäß § 4 Nr. 1 b UStG in Verbindung mit § 6 a UStG die Lieferung ohne Umsatzsteuer berechnet. Sofern nichts anderes vereinbart wird, ist die Zahlung der Auktionsrechnung bei anwesenden Käufern sofort, bei schriftlichen Bietern spätestens 20 Tage nach Erhalt fällig. Bei Zahlungsverzug werden Zinsen von 1 % pro Monat berechnet. Wird die Zahlung nicht sofort an den Versteigerer geleistet oder die Abnahme der zugeschlagenen Sache verweigert, so findet die Übergabe der Sache an den Ersteigerer nicht statt. Der Ersteigerer verliert vielmehr seine Rechte aus dem Zuschlag, und die Sache kann auf seine Kosten erneut versteigert werden. In diesem Fall haftet der Ersteigerer für den Ausfall, dagegen hat er auf den Mehrerlös keinen Anspruch. Der Zuschlag erfolgt nach dreimaligem Ausruf des höchsten Gebotes und verpflichtet zur Abnahme und Zahlung. Bei Meinungsverschiedenheiten über den Zuschlag wird die Nummer noch einmal ausgerufen. Der Versteigerer ist berechtigt, Nummern zu vereinigen oder zu trennen. Eine Vorausnahme von Nummern erfolgt nicht. Der Zutritt zur Versteigerung ist nur Interessenten gestattet, die einen Katalog besitzen.

Schriftliche Aufträge werden von uns ohne Auftragsprovision gewissenhaft ausgeführt. Aufträge von uns unbekannten Sammlern können nur ausgeführt werden, wenn ein Depot hinterlegt wird oder Referenzen benannt werden. Schriftliche Gebote können nur bis 24 Stunden vor Auktionsbeginn verbindlich berücksichtigt werden. Im Bedarfsfall ist der Auktionator berechtigt, die Limits um 3 – 5 % zu überschreiten. Bei mehreren gleichhohen Geboten erhält das zuerst eingegangene den Zuschlag. Unlimitierte Aufträge haben keinen Anspruch auf unbedingte Ausführung. Telefonisches Bieten ist nur in Ausnahmefällen möglich. Telefonische Bieter müssen sich mindestens einen Werktag vor der Auktion voranmelden. Der Versand geht zu Lasten und auf Risiko des Ersteigerers bzw. Empfängers. Das Auktionsgut bleibt bis zur vollständigen Bezahlung aller Forderungen aus Anlaß der Versteigerung Eigentum des Verkäufers. Ist der Käufer Vollkaufmann, so ist Osnabrück als Gerichtsstand vereinbart. Für das Mahnverfahren gilt die Zuständigkeit des Amtsgerichts Osnabrück auch in allen anderen Fällen als vereinbart. Ansonsten ist es Osnabrück nur, wenn nur die Firma Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG ihren allgemeinen Gerichtsstand in der BRD hat, oder wenn alle Ansprüche im Wege des Mahnverfahrens geltend gemacht werden, oder wenn die im Klageweg in Anspruch zu nehmende Vertragspartei nach Vertragsabschluß ihren gewöhnlichen Aufenthaltsort aus dem Geltungsbereich der BRD verlegt hat, oder ihr Wohnsitz oder gewöhnlicher Aufenthaltsort zum Zeitpunkt der Klage nicht bekannt ist. Die Beschreibung im Katalog ist gewissenhaft durchgeführt. Sie begründet jedoch keine Rechts- oder Sachmängelhaftung gemäß §§ 434, 459 ff BGB. Die Angabe der Erhaltung ist streng nach den im deutschen Münzhandel üblichen Erhaltungseinstufungen vorgenommen und gilt als persönliche Beurteilung. Bei der Auktion anwesende Käufer kaufen grundsätzlich „wie besehen“. Da durch Vorbesichtigung Gelegenheit gegeben ist, sich vom Erhaltungszustand des Versteigerungsgutes zu überzeugen, können nach erfolgtem Zuschlag Reklamationen nur bei irrtümlich übersehener Henkel- oder Fassungsspur oder gestopftem Loch berücksichtigt werden. Bei Losen mit mehreren Stücken sind die Stückzahlen nur Circa-Angaben, irrtümliche Zuschreibungen sind im Einzelfall nicht ausgeschlossen. Diese Lose sind nach erfolgtem Zuschlag von jeder Reklamation ausgeschlossen. Der Versteigerer kann bei eventuellen Meinungsverschiedenheiten bzw. Beanstandungen einen vereidigten Sachverständiger seiner Wahl (die Kosten trägt der unterliegende Teil) beauftragen. Eventuelle Beanstandungen können nur innerhalb von 8 Tagen nach der Auktion bzw. nach Erhalt der ersteigerten Stücke berücksichtigt werden.

Die Mindeststeigerungsstufen für das Bietungsverfahren betragen:

Mindestangebote

Mindeststeigerungsstufe

Wenn Sie in unserer Auktion erworbene Münzen an einen Grading Service in den USA verschicken möchten, übernehmen wir keine Garantie, daß die Münzen dort angenommen oder entsprechend unserer Bewertung eingestuft werden.

bis zu

€ 100,--

€ 5,--

bis zu

€ 200,--

€ 10,--

bis zu

€ 500,--

€ 20,--

bis zu

€ 1.000,--

€ 50,--

bis zu

€ 2.000,--

€ 100,--

bis zu

€ 5.000,--

€ 200,--

bis zu

€ 10.000,--

€ 500,--

Soweit nicht anders vermerkt, gelten im übrigen die allgemeinen Versteigerungsbestimmungen und – auch im Verhältnis zu ausländischen Kunden – gilt Deutsches Recht.

bis zu

€ 20.000,--

€ 1.000,--

Die Ergebnisliste erscheint sofort nach der Auktion.

bis zu

€ 50.000,--

€ 2.000,--

DIE VERSTEIGERER:

€ 50.000,--

€ 5.000,--

Die Echtheit der Stücke wird bis zur Höhe des Kaufpreises garantiert. Die beigedruckten Preise sind Schätzpreise, die unter- oder überschritten werden können. Aufträge, die unter 80 % des Schätzpreises liegen, können nicht bearbeitet werden. Ausländische Kunden kaufen nach den Devisen-, Zoll- und Steuerbestimmungen ihres Landes. Versandformalitäten werden vom Versteigerer erledigt.

FRITZ RUDOLF KÜNKER DR. ANDREAS KAISER ARNE KIRSCH OLIVER KÖPP

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF AUCTION The auction is conducted on behalf and for the account of the appropiate proprietors of the goods and is subject to the federal Auction Regulation (Versteigerungsordnung, BGB1 I 1976, 1346) published in the Federal Law GazetteVol. I, 1976, 1346 and the relevant provisions for factors in accordance with the German Cicil Code (BGB) and Commercial Code (HGB). Payment of the hammer-price has to be made in cash and in Euro. The submission of an offer implies the express acknowledgement of these Terms and Conditions of Auction; the same applies to the submission of an offer in writing. The hammer-price is exclusive of applicable German VAT according to the prevailing VAT – legislation and represents the basis for calculating the surcharge of 15 percent payable by the puchaser. The total price so calculated (hammerprice plus surcharge) is subject to the VAT (value added tax=Mehrwertsteuer), which is payabel additionally. Purchasers from abroad will be charged a surcharge of 15 per cent net on the hammer-price, provided the export of the coins is undertaken by the auctioneer. Buyers in European Community (EEC) countries (other than Germany) will be charged Value Added Tax at the rates prevailing in Germany. Dealers from EEC countries (other than Germany) will receive goods free of tax upon presentation of their VAT I.D. number, and upon fulfillment of the other conditions set forth in Paragraph 4, Nr. 1 b, and Paragraph 6 a of the GermanTurnover Tax Law Buyers from other countries are not charged Value Added Tax. Delivery will be made against payment in Euro with no bank charges to the auctioneer. Unless mutually agreed otherwise, payment of the auction bill from purchasers present at the auction is due immediately. From purchaser who have submitted a bid in writing, payment is due within 20 days after receipt of the goods. Defaulted payments shall bear an interest charge of 1 % per month in the amount in default. Should payment to the auctioneer not be made immediately or should the acceptance of the awarded item be refused, such item shall not be handed overt to the purchaser. Instead the purchaser shall forfeit all right and title in and to such item from the award and the item may again be put to auction at this buyer’s cost. In this event the buyer shall be liable for any shortfall, while he shall have no right or claim towards any excess proceeds. An item will be knocked down after the highest bid has been called three times. The award shall be a binding commitment and liability on the part of the bidder to take acceptance and delivery of the item or items so awarded. In the event of any dispute with regard to the award the lot will be put up again for bidding. The auctioneer reserves the right to combine or to seperate lots. Lots will not be called out of sequence. Access to the auction will only be permitted to interested persons who are in possession of the catalogue.

same price or prices for a given lot, the bid first received by the auctioneer shall be given the award. Unlimited bids shall not oblige the auctioneer to consider, accept or carry out such order. Telephone bidding is generally an option for lots of substantial value only. The registration is required at the latest a day before auction. Shipment (by mail or otherwise) of the goods shall be for the sole cost and risk of the purchaser or receipient, resp. The auctioned goods remain the sole and exclusiv property of the vendor until full payment and settlement of any and all dues and claims in connection with the auction. In the event the purchaser is a merchant (in the sense of the German commercial laws) Osnabrück shall be the agreed and exclusive place of jurisdiction. The competence of the District Court (Amtsgericht) of Osnabrück is agreed in respect of summary proceedings for the collection of defaulted payments (Mahnverfahren) as well as in any and all other cases. Should the purchaser not be a merchant Osnabrück shall be the place of jurisdiction with the District Court of Osnabrück’s competence, if only the auctioneer has his ordinary legal domicil in the Federal Republic of Germany or if claims are made by way of summary proceedings of collection (Mahnverfahren) or if the defendant has moved his ordinary legal domicil outside the jurisdiction of the Federal Republik of Germany or if the legal domicil of the defendant is unknown to the auctioneer at the time of filing a suit. To the exclusion of any other legislation German law, as in force at the time, shall be applied for the settlement of any and all legal or judicial matters. The specifications and descriptions in the catalogue have been prepared diligently and in good faith do, however, not constitute the acceptance by the auctioneer of any warranty or liability in respect of defect in material or title. The state of preservation of items is strictly assessed in accordance with the grades accepted by the German coin trade and only represents an individual and personal assessment. Purchasers present at the auction acquire items strictly on the basis of “as is where is” and “as inspected”. In view of the opportunity of prior inspection to ascertain the state and condition of the auction lots, complaints and objections made after the sale will only be considered, if by obvious error or mistake loop or traces or moutings, traces of trimmings or settings, or the plugging of a hole (eyelet) have remained unnoticed. If and when auctioned in lots, the quantities of individual pieces given, only represent an approximate figure. An error in the allocation of indivdual pieces to a certain lot cannot be excluded. Such lots are, therefore, excluded from any complaintes or objections after the lot is knocked down. In the event of disputes or complaints as to the quality of an item the auctioneer may call upon a gernerally sworn expert of the trade, which the auctioneer may choose at his sole discretin, for assessment an the rendering of a decision as to the justification of such dispute or complaint. The costs of such expert shall be borne by the party loosing the dispute according to the expert’s decision. Complaints or objections, if justified, will only be considered if made and received by the auctioneer within 8 days after the auction or after receipt the lots, respectively.

The minimum rates of increase for the bidding procedure are: for minimum offers

minimum increase rate

up to

€ 100,--

€ 5,--

up to

€ 200,--

€ 10,--

up to

€ 500,--

€ 20,--

up to

€ 1.000,--

€ 50,--

up to

€ 2.000,--

€ 100,--

up to

€ 5.000,--

€ 200,--

up to

€ 10.000,--

€ 500,--

up to

€ 20.000,--

€ 1.000,--

up to

€ 50.000,--

€ 2.000,--

above

€ 50.000,--

€ 5.000,--

Orders submitted in writing will be carried out diligently and without charge of an extra commission. Orders from collectors unknown to the auctioneer can only be accepted and carried out if a deposit or references to the satisfaction on the auctioneer are given. To be bindingly accepted, written bids need to be received at least 24 hours before auction. If necessary, the auctioneer is allowed to increase the bids by 3-5%. Should several bids be obtained in writing bidding the

If a coin that is sold by us is sent to a grading service ("slabbing"), we do not guarantee that the coin will be slabbed (nor that it will be slapped at any particular grade or with any particular comments); however, we always warranty that each coin or numismatic item we sell will be genuine. The authenticity of the coins is warranted. Warranted up to the total purchase price. The prices set out in the catalogue are estimates only, which may bei exceeded or undercut. Orders for less than 80 per cent of the estimated price cannot accepted. Purchasers from abroad will have to observe all applicable laws and regulations in respect of foreign exchange, customs duties and taxation of their country. The auctioneer will only discharge such formalities, which have to be observed, in the Federal Republic of Germany in connection with the export of the purchased item(s). Unless stipulated otherwise herein, the general rules regulations for auctions applicable in Germany shall govern any transaction in respect of the auction; German Law shall also be applicable in relation to purchasers form abroad. Only the German text has legal forde. The prices realized will be published in the form of a list immediately after the auction.

THE AUCTIONEERS:

FRITZ RUDOLF KÜNKER DR. ANDREAS KAISER ARNE KIRSCH OLIVER KÖPP

NUMISMATISCHE AUSDRÜCKE EXPRESSIONS NUMISMATIQUES NUMISMATIC TERMS TERMINI DI NUMISMATICA НУМИЗМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕРМИНЫ

DEUTSCH

ENGLISCH

FRANÇAIS

ITALIANO

RUSSISCH

Abschlag Am Rand Berieben Blei Dezentriert Doppelschlag Einfassung Einseitig Emailliert Erhaltung Etwas Exemplar Fassungsspuren Fehlpr?gung

struck at the rim/border slightly polished lead uncentered double struck frame uniface enamelled condition/preservation slightly specimen, copy trace of mounting mis-strike

frappe en tranche frotté plomb décentré double frappe encadrement uniface émaillé conservation un peu exemplaire traces de monture défaut de frappe

coniazione al bordo trattato piombo non centrato ribattitura cornice uniface smaltato conservazione un poco esemplare tracce di montatura difetto di coniazione

Feld(er) Fundexemplar Gedenkmünze Gegl?ttet Gelocht Geprägt Gewellt Goldpatina Henkelspur Hübsch Jahrh. = Jahrhundert. Kl. = klein Korrosionsspuren Kratzer Kupfer Legierung Leicht(e) l. = links Min. = minimal Nachahmung Prachtexemplar

field(s) specimen from a hoard commemorative coin tooled holed minted bent golden patina mount mark attractive century small traces of corrosion scratch(es) copper alloy slightly left minimal imitation attractive, perfect piece

champ exemplaire de trouvaille monnaie commémorative retouch? trou? frappé ondulé patine dorée Trace de monture joli siècle petit traces de corrosion rayure cuivre alliage légèrement gauche minime imitation pièce magnifique

campo da tesoretto moneta commemorativa liscio bucato coniato ondolato patina d´oro Tracce di appicagnolo carino secolo piccolo segni di corrosione graffio(i) rame lega leggero sinistra minimamente contraffazzione esemplare magnifico

Prägeschwäche Randdelle Randfehler Randschrift r. = rechts Rückseite Schriftspuren

weakly struck edge nick edge faults lettered edge to right reverse traces of inscription

de frappe faible défaut sur la tranche erreur sur la tranche tranche inscrite droite revers traces de légende

conio stanco ammaccatura al bordo errore nel bordo inscrizione sul bordo destra rovescio tracce di leggenda

Schrötling Schrötlingsfehler Schwach ausgeprägt Selten in dieser Erhaltung

flan flan defect weakly struck rare in this condition

flan flan défectueux de frappe faible rare en cet état

tondello errore di tondello conio stanco conservazione rara

Seltener Jahrgang Stempel Stempelfehler Überdurchschnittlich erhalten Überprägt Unediert

rare year die(s) mistake in the die extraordinary condition

année rare coin erreur de frappe conservation extraordinaire

annata rara conio errore di conio conservazione estraordinaria

ОТТИСК НА ГУРТЕ ПОТЕРТАЯ СВИНЕЦ АССИМЕТРИЧНЫЙ ДВОЙНОЙ ЧЕКАН КАЙМА ОДНОСТОРОННЯЯ ЭМАЛИРОВАННАЯ СОХРАННОСТЬ СЛЕГКА ЭКЗЕМПЛЯР СЛЕДЫ ОБРАБОТКИ ОШИБКА В ПРОЦЕССЕ ЧЕКАНКИ ПОЛЕ ЭКЗЕМПЛЯР ПАМЯТНАЯ МОНЕТА ОТГЛАЖЕННАЯ ПРОКОЛАТАЯ ОТЧЕКАНЕННАЯ ВОЛНИСТАЯ ЗОЛОТАЯ ПАТИНА СЛЕДЫ ОТ УШКА КРАСИВАЯ СТОЛЕТИЕ МАЛЕНЬКИЙ СЛЕДЫ КОРРОЗИИ ЦАРАПИНА МЕДЬ СПЛАВ ЛЕГКИЙ СЛЕВА МИНИМАЛЬНЫЙ ИМИТАЦИЯ ПРЕВОСХОДНЫЙ ЭКЗЕМПЛЯР ИЗДЕРЖКН ПРИ ЧЕКАНКE ВМЯТИНА НА ГУРТЕ ОШИБКА НА ГУРТЕ ГУРТОВАЯ НАДПИСЬ СПРАВА РЕВЕРС СЛЕДЫ ПРЕДЫДУЩЕЙ НАДПИСИ ЗАГОТОВКА БРАК ЗАГОТОВКИ СЛАБО ОТЧЕКАНEНА РЕДКАЯ В ТАКОЙ СОХРАННОСТИ РЕДКИЙ ГОД ШТАМП ОШИБКА ШТАМПА СОХРАННОСТЬ ВЫШЕ СРЕДНЕГО

overstruck unpublished

surfrappé in?dit

ribattuto inedito

Unikum Vergoldet Von allergrößter Seltenheit Vorderseite Winz.= winzig Zain Zierrand Zinn ziseliert

unique specimen gilt extremely rare head tiny flan ornamental border tin chased

unique doré de toute rareté en face petit flan tranche ornée ?tain ciselé

pezzo unico dorato di estrema raritá diritto veramente piccolo tondello taglio ornato stagno cesellato

ПЕРЕЧЕКАН НЕОПУБЛИКОВАННАЯ МОНЕТА УНИКАЛЬНАЯ ПОЗОЛОЧЕННАЯ НАИРЕДЧАЙШАЯ АВЕРС НЕЗНАЧИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАГОТОВКА ДЕКОРАТИВНЫЙ ГУРТ ЦИНК ГРАВИРОВАННЫЙ

Künker eAuctions

Unsere eAuctions umfassen circa 250 Losnummern. In einem festgelegten Zeitraum von 14 Tagen haben Sie die Möglichkeit, online auf die für Sie interessanten Münzen und Medaillen zu bieten. Die einzelnen Losnummern laufen zeitlich versetzt aus. Selbstverständlich werden Sie über Ihren aktuellen Gebotsstatus laufend per Email informiert und können Ihre Gebote bei Bedarf bis zur letzten Sekunde erhöhen.

Our eAuctions contain 250 lots. During a fixed period of 14 days you have the opportunity to submit your bids online on your favourite coins and medals.

Weitere Informationen und die nächsten Termine zu den Künker eAuctions finden Sie unter:

You may find further information and the next dates of the Künker eAuctions here:

www.kuenker.de

www.kuenker.com

Each lot will expire at different times. Certainly you will be informed constantly by email about the current status of your bids so that you permanent have the possibility – if necessary – to raise your bids till the end of the eAuction.

Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG Gutenbergstraße 23 · 49076 Osnabrück · Germany Tel. +49 (0)541 96 20 20 · Fax +49 (0)541 96 20 222 www.kuenker.de · service@kuenker.de Osnabrück · Berlin · München · Zürich

IMPRESSUM NUMISMATISCHE BEARBEITUNG LAYOUT DRUCK

Christian Kleimeyer, Douglas Saville danner pc - gesteuerte systeme waiblingen meister print und media, Kassel Jeglicher Nachdruck, auch auszugsweise, bedarf der Genehmigung des Auktionshauses

ZAHLUNGEN AUS DEM INLAND Deutsche Bank Osnabrück Dresdner Bank Osnabrück Sparkasse Osnabrück Volksbank eG Bad Laer-Borgloh-Hilter-Melle Bankhaus Lampe KG, Bielefeld Postbank Hannover HypoVereinsbank München WestLB Dortmund Paypal

(BLZ 265 700 90) Konto-Nummer 0 177 006 (BLZ 265 800 70) Konto-Nummer 780 520 200 (BLZ 265 501 05) Konto-Nummer 247 320 (BLZ 265 624 90) Konto-Nummer 1 200 222 400 (BLZ 480 201 51) Konto-Nummer 174 076 (BLZ 250 100 30) Konto-Nummer 2900 60-308 (BLZ 700 202 70) Konto-Nummer 24 17 952 (BLZ 440 500 00) Konto-Nummer 1128 842 paypal@kuenker.de, Service charge: 3,5 %

ZAHLUNGEN AUS DEM AUSLAND - FOREIGN PAYMENTS Deutsche Bank Osnabrück Sparkasse Osnabrück Postbank Hannover Credit Suisse Credit Cards Paypal

IBAN: DE11 2657 0090 0017 7006 00 Swift-Code: DEUTDE3B265 IBAN: DE50 2655 0105 0000 2473 20 Swift-Code: NOLADE22XXX IBAN: DE73 2501 0030 0290 0603 08 Swift-Code: PBNKDEFF IBAN: CH43 0483 5177 3509 0200 0 Swift-Code: CRESCHZZ80A We do accept VISA and MASTERCARD, Service charge: 4,5 % paypal@kuenker.de, Service charge: 3,5 %

ZAHLUNGEN INNERHALB RUSSLANDS - PAYMENTS WITHIN RUSSIA Deutsche Bank Moskau ʽʽʽ Ηʪ̸̨̜̖ ʥ̡̦̌Η

ИНН 7728717332; КПП 772801001 Получатель: ЗАО "Кюнкер" счет №: 40702810500000000825; БИК: 044525101 корсчет №: 30101810100000000101

VERSANDKOSTEN - SHIPPING FEES - EXPÉDITION - SPESE DI SPEDIZIONE Für alle Büchersendungen werden die Versandkosten nach Aufwand in Rechnung gestellt Les frais d'expédition des livres seront facturés après le prix réel de transport

Shipping fees for all books will be invoiced at cost Le spese di spedizione per i libri saranno applicate in base alle spese d’invio da noi sostenute.