1st Nov

CR IP TI ON BS SU

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

Devastated US Northeast crawls back after monster storm

Hollande issues warning to Iran after meeting Netanyahu

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150 FILS

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Erdogan asks for German help with Syrian refugees

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www.kuwaittimes.net

Chelsea beat United in League Cup, holders Liverpool out

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Violence erupts after Barrak sent to prison

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NO: 15614

THUL HIJJAH 16, 1433 AH

MoI blames ‘instigators’ • Mislem freed on bail • Writer warns Saudis, UAE

Max 30º Min 17º High Tide 00:09 & 13:59 Low Tide 07:01 & 18:43

By B Izzak and Agencies KUWAIT: Riot police used stun grenades and tear gas yesterday to disperse thousands of angr y demonstrators who marched on the central jail where leading opposition figure Musallam Al-Barrak is detained, the Interior Ministry and activists said. The protest came hours after the public prosecutor extended the detention of Barrak for 10 days over remarks deemed critical of HH the Amir, in a crackdown on dissent ahead of snap Dec 1 elections. The crowd, estimated by organisers at 10,000, first gathered at Barrak’s residence in Andalous before marching on the central jail in Sulaibiya about three kilometers away. Chanting “freedom for Barrak” and with banners reading “The nation wants the release of the ‘conscience of the nation’” - the term used for nationalist Barrak - the protesters were faced with stun grenades as they arrived.

The Interior Ministry blamed “violent agitators and instigators” for the trouble and said several protesters have been arrested. It also charged that some protesters threw rocks and bottles at policemen who ordered them to disperse.

Witnesses said the clashes were still Continued on Page 13

KUWAIT: Protesters run for cover amid plumes of tear gas after riot police dispersed a demonstration (inset) in support of jailed opposition ex-MP Musallam Al-Barrak outside the central jail in Sulaibiya yesterday. — Photos by Yasser Al-Zayyat

Few candidates register

By B Izzak KUWAIT: Registration of candidates for the upcoming election opened yesterday as the opposition carried out its threat and boycotted the registration. The candidate turnout was very low with only 29 candidates registering on the first day against 109 in the previous elections, 108 in the 2009 polls and as many as 134 candidates on the opening day of 2008 elections. Information Minister Sheikh Mohammad Al-Abdullah AlMubarak Al-Sabah told a news con-

ference candidate registration began yesterday under new rules that allow each voter to pick only one candidate instead of four previously. The minister said that under the changes, which also include setting up an election commission, each candidate will get a slot to discuss his or her platform on state television.

Around a dozen activists from the Civil Democratic Movement, an opposition youth group, stood outside the election department in Shuwaikh residential area holding banners against the election. “This is

an illegal election and will not be accepted by the Kuwaiti people. This is not democracy but silly theatre,” the banners read. But former Shiite MP Yousef Al-Zalzalah expressed optimism that the boycott called by the opposition will not succeed and that the turnout will be as high as the last elections, which exceeded 65 percent. “Today, we are at a crossroad. Kuwait is witnessing a state of political instability and certain quarters are fuelling tension,” said former MP Maasouma Al-Mubarak after registering as a candidate.

KUWAIT: Youth activists protest against the upcoming election in front of the elections department building in Shuwaikh residential area yesterday.

(Inset) Candidate and former MP Maasouma Al-Mubarak shakes hands with Information Minister Sheikh Mohammad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah during his visit to the department. — Photos by Yasser Al-Zayyat (See Page 2)

in the

news

Saudi wedding blaze leaves at least 25 dead

Sudanese bite back over ‘mosquito’ farm

RIYADH: A fire sparked by celebratory gunfire has killed at least 25 people at a wedding in Saudi Arabia, media reported yesterday. The bullets struck electric decorations that triggered a short-circuit, igniting a women-only marquee at the wedding on Tuesday night in Eastern Province, said Al-Yaoum newspaper, citing civil defence chief General Abdullah Khsheiman. Al-Yaoum, which is based in the province, said at least 28 people died in the fire, although various other reports put the death toll at 25, all of them women and children. The governor of the oil-rich region, Prince Mohammed bin Fahd bin Abdul Aziz, ordered a prompt investigation into the incident, the Okaz daily reported. Only women and small children were in the tent in line with strict rules of segregation in the ultra-conservative Muslim kingdom. A photograph of the aftermath of the accident, published on local newspapers’ websites showed a large courtyard strewn with fallen chairs and a pole in the middle supporting cables carrying light bulbs. All those killed were from the same tribe, Khsheiman said.

KHARTOUM: Sudanese villagers angry over a surge in mosquito numbers that they blame on a foreign-owned farm clashed with police for a second day yesterday, witnesses said. The disturbances broke out about 90 km southeast of Khartoum in Gezira state, Sudan’s breadbasket, the witnesses said. One resident, who asked not to be named, said people in four communities had been affected by the rise in mosquito numbers which they blame on the large rice farm operated by United Arab Emirates investors. A second resident said the anger of villagers had increased after clashes with police during the first protest on Tuesday. Witnesses said police responded with tear gas. A police statement said some people were detained after they blocked a road. In a separate incident which occurred further south in Gezira, on Tuesday, residents blockaded an interstate road, injured some police with stones, and partially burned an administrative building, the police statement said. A witness said about 300 youths from the Wad al-Hadad area erected a makeshift roadblock because the area had been without power for four days.

KUWAIT: (Top) Police disperse liberal activists carrying placards calling for the boycott of elections outside the offices of the opposition’s Al-Taleea newspaper on Press Street in Shuwaikh yesterday. (Above) Islamist and liberal ex-MPs and activists gather during the demonstration. — Photos by Yasser Al-Zayyat

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THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

LOCAL

Candidate Meteb Mezel

candidate Mohammad Abdulrahman

Shiite candidate Jassem Abdulhameed

Former MP Yousef Al-Zalzalah .

Pro-govt candidates dominate first election registration day ‘No justification’ for boycott

By A Saleh KUWAIT: Nearly 30 candidates registered themselves yesterday as the Elections Affairs Department in the Ministry of Interior started receiving applications, a process that will remain open till Nov 9, amid a widespread boycott led by oppositionist groups in protest against an amendment in the voting mechanism. Former MP Dr Yousuf Al-Zalzalah believes that the level of participation in next month’s elections is not going to be any less than what was seen in last February’s elections whose results were scrapped by a constitutional court order four months later.

“Boycotting the elections is up to the boycotters, but I do not see a justification for that step because releasing an emergency decree is a constitutional right of HH the Amir,” Al-Zalzalah told reporters after registering as a candidate in the first constituency.

The former pro-government lawmaker further indicated that the next parliament is going to complete its four-year term “because Kuwait needs stability, and a stable parliament pushes forward development.” He further argued that a single-voteper-voter system helps eradicate vote buying “which increases in the four-votes-per-voter system.”

The old system which was adopted in 2006 signaled the “beginning of democratic recession in Kuwait,” according to former MP Faisal Al-Duaisan who registered in the first constituency as well.

“Reducing the number of votes is a good step for the benefit of Kuwait since it helps fight social division and increase in sectarianism and tribalism,” the Shiite politician asserted.

Al-Duwaisan explained that he decided to run for elections out of his belief that participation would be “a step forward in democracy.” He urged citizens to “carry out their responsibility” in electing a new parliament.

Former MP and minister Maasouma Al-Mubarak was also among the first to register in the first constituency on the first day of registration. “Elections are required for stability of Kuwait which needs to renew construction and end the struggle,” she told reporters after filing her papers.

Al-Mubarak suggested in the meantime that “foreign agendas” were behind the current movements against the emergency decree and the elections. “The upcoming phase requires a strong government capable of playing its role properly,” she indicated after asserting the need for “the law to be enforced on all as asserted by HH the Amir on multiple occasions.”

Saadoun Hammad Al-Otaibi, another former

pro-government MP, registered as a candidate in the third constituency before proclaiming that the next parliament “will reflect the true choices of the Kuwaiti people.” “We refuse to be led by [the opposition] which leads us only to serve its personal interests,” Al-Otaibi said, adding that the number of candidates “is not going to be less than the previous elections.”

Meanwhile, third constituency candidate Bassel Al-Jassar said after registration that “liberals are committing suicide by boycotting the elections,” arguing at the same time that “democracy in Kuwait is being sought to be taken hostage by some people who have nothing to do with democracy and seek only to serve their own interests and suspicious agendas.”

He further warned the government and the people of Kuwait about “the Muslim Brotherhood’s threat,” calling for “monitoring fundraisings as some of these are being used to support their candidates.”

Duaij Al-Shemmary, a former member of the Islamic Constitutional Movement which is widely considered to be the Muslim Brotherhood’s political arm in Kuwait, said that he is yet to decide whether to run for elections. He had earlier made public his rejection of the concept of boycotting the elections. Al-Shemmary was member of the

KUWAIT: Candidate and former MP Nabil Al-Fadhel registers for the upcoming parliamentary election in Kuwait City yesterday. — Photos by Yasser Al-Zayyat ICM until 2009 when he was told not to run in favor of Jamaan Al-Harbash and Hammad AlMutar. He quit following a dispute after insisting to run for parliament at the time.

Officers at the Elections Affairs Department refused application of a citizen, Abdullah AlOtaibi, to register, citing his ‘Class 7’ nationality as the reason. Other notable incidents during the first day saw a candidate Mutlaq Al-Sulaili having to rush back to the bank in order to withdraw an additional KD450 after he originally brought KD50 for insurance as per the old system.

Govt keen on abiding by Constitution KUWAIT: Minister of Information and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah AlMubarak Al-Sabah asserted yesterday the government’s keenness to abide by all legal texts and articles of the Constitution without curtailment of any text during the upcoming electoral process. Sheikh Mohammad said at a press conference at the administration of elections’ affairs of the Interior Ministry yestrday that the

electoral process (parliamentary elections scheduled for December 1) “became in the hand of the judiciary and we hope that we can be their best supporter. “We came for follow-up on the first day of registration for the December 1 elections and all applications are being dealt with all care and simplicity,” he said, adding that the Interior Ministry is fully prepared for this event. He hoped that the upcoming elections would be a success,

pointing out that the ministries of justice, information, interior, health, municipality and other government institutions that are involved work on facilitating the electoral process, especially as they have had an experience in previous elections. “Elections are based mainly on media coverage and we in Kuwait TV must offer similar ground for each of the candidates to get their message across clearly to the recipient and the voter.”—KUNA

Wataniya Telecom employees share Eid blessings with elderly KUWAIT: Wataniya Telecom’s employees expressed willingness to put a smile on the elderly people faces during a visit they paid during Eid Al-Adha to the Elderly Care Center which is part of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor.

Wataniya Telecom dedicated team shared the auspicious blessings of Eid Al-Adha as part of the company’s corporate social responsibility program.

The team offered gifts and spent joyful moments with the elderly people, and delivered the message that they hold a main part of the community, always remembered and supported. The center supervisors appreciated the efforts made

by Wataniya Team and praised highly this gesture. The event was attended by Head of Activities and Programs Department and the ministry Ahmad Al-Enezi and Head of

Elderly Care Center - Women Unit Abeer Al-Refaei.

In a statement, Wataniya Telecom stated the fact that “This was and has always been an enduring initiative to show care and support to the elderly, orphans and people with special needs.

Wataniya will always consider them an important role in the company and shall continue its distinctive corporate social programs”.

Top RI post for Kuwaiti Handicapped Society chief INCHEON, South Korea: DirectorGeneral of the Kuwait Society for the Handicapped Hashem Taqi was elected as the chair of the education commission at Rehabilitation International (RI), to become the first Kuwaiti to assume a key post in this global network that promotes and implements the rights and inclusion of people with disabilities.

Rehabilitation International has just concluded its General Assembly in South Korea’s western port city of Incheon, in which the delegates of organizations in 100 countries chose members of the executive committee and chairs of seven commissions for the next four years, including Education Commission Chair inwhich Taqi was elected for.

Taqi, who has been working for the Kuwait Society for the Handicapped nearly 35 years, pledged joint effort with his colleagues around the globe to ensure people with disabilities to have equal access with other people to the regular education system. “I want to give a chance to children, youth and adults with disabilities to go to a normal school together with non-disabled people. We don’t isolate them from the mainstream,” Taqi stressed.

In August 2006, the United Nations adopted the first international law calling for the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disabilities. “My

dream is to have inclusion of people with disabilities into a mainstream school and society,” Taqi said. Inclusive education also helps non-disabled people understand those with disabilities, he affirmed, saying, “If they get to know each other in a kindergarten and a school, non-disabled people wouldn’t feel difficulties in communicating with people with disabilities.”

Rehabilitation International was founded in 1922 as the worldwide network of people with disabilities, service providers, government agencies, academics, researchers and advocates working to improve the quality of life of people with disabilities. There are seven commissions under the network, with Education Commission tasked to promote the rights and opportunities for children and youth with disabilities and facilitate the integrated services to enable their participation in inclusive quality education.

Taqi had been serving as Education Commission’s Arab Region Chair over years before being appointed to head the commission. He praised former Education Commission Chair Dr. Uma Tuli and other Rehabilitation International executives for their efforts and hard work, vowing to follow the path guided by his predecessors. “I learned a lot from them, and I still need a guideline and their advice.”

Taqi is here with other Kuwaiti

officials to attend the 22nd Rehabilitation International World Congress through Friday, at which UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon delivered a keynote speech. The five-day events include a numerous meetings, lectures, conferences and the network’s 90th anniversary festival.

Taqi also highly values a significant role played by Kuwait Society for the Handicapped Secretary General Munira Al-Mutawa, underlining that she was awarded on Monday by Rehabilitation International for her outstanding contributions to people with disabilities, such as providing educational opportunities to them and long-term support to the Society.

Al-Mutawa was also newly elected as Arab Region Chair of International Commission on Technology and Accessibility.

Legally established in 1971 as a charity organization, the Kuwait Society for the Handicapped offers various free services, such as medical care, rehabilitation and education to persons with disabilities.

The Society started with the caring for 30 children with disabilities, and now it owns a modern purposed designed centre for 250 multiply disabled children, as well as day care centers in Hawally, Jahra and Ahmadi. It is worthy to note that Kuwait is the first Arab country to establish a higher council for the care of the handicapped, where the Kuwaiti constitution protects their rights. — KUNA

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

LOCAL

Kuwait FM slams article addressed to Saudi, UAE Gulf states ban columnist

By A. Saleh and KUNA KUWAIT: A Kuwaiti columnist is no l o n g e r a l l owe d to e n te r t wo G u l f countries he reportedly criticized in a recent column addressing their leaders, the ban becoming effective yesterday. Mohammad Abdul-Qader AlJassim, a lawyer and avid supporter of the opposition, wrote a column that was published online on Tuesday in which he criticized the support the Kuwaiti government received from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates in its confrontation with the oppositionist political group over changing the voting mechanism.

Al-Jassim fur ther reasser ted the opposition’s position as “seeking to reaffirm freedom” and suggested that s i m i l a r d e m o n s t r a t i o n s fe a t u re d recently in Kuwait could reach Saudi

Arabia and the UAE. In response, the authorities in the two countries blacklisted his name as well as his first degree relatives.

The Kuwaiti Foreign Ministr y on Tuesday expressed “resentment” over the article which, they said, “included messages to Saudi King Abdullah bin A b d u l a z i z A l S a u d a n d t h e C row n Pr i n ce o f A b u D h a b i a n d D e p u t y S u p re m e Co m m a n d e r o f t h e UA E A r m e d Fo rce s L t . - G e n . S h e i k h Mohammed bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan.” “ Th e Fo re i gn M i n i s t r y s t a te s unequivocal rejection and denunciation of the entailed messages which could harm the sisterly ties between Kuwait on one hand, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates on the other,” a senior official of the ministry said in a statement car-

ried by the state’s official news agency KUNA. He further underlined that “the ar ticle represents an unacceptable interference in the domestic affairs of t h e t wo s i s te r l y co u n t r i e s a n d infringes on the higher interests of the State of Kuwait.” He added that the ministry is considering the necessary legal measures against the author to “maintain the close and neighborly ties with the countries.”

Information campaign Th e D e m o c r a t i c Fo r u m a n d N a t i o n a l A l l i a n ce e m p h a s i ze d t h e importance of spreading awareness and launching an information camp a i gn a b o u t t h e b oyco t t o f t h e upcoming parliamentar y elec tions because “amending the election law away from the seat of people’s will was a clear interference to manipulate

voters’ choice.” The Forum and the Alliance said in a joint statement that the decision to boycott represents one of the tools of registering a political protest to express their rejection of t h e f a c t t h a t t h e g ove r n m e n t c a n mess with the elec tion law just to serve its interests.

They called for positive interaction among boycott campaigns. They said, “O u r m e s s a g e to t h e g ove r n m e n t should be through a low turn out, as this will send the strongest message about rejection of the election and its results. It will also mean the rejection of the one vote system and stress the need to evolve an alternative democratic election system that avoids all faults and loopholes of the previous election systems, and helps in truly reflecting the Kuwaiti voters’ wish, and strengthens the democratic practices.”

Arab FMs to mull regional developments CAIRO: Kuwait’s Permanent Delegate to Arab League Jamal Al-Ghuneim announced Wednesday that Arab foreign ministers will hold a meeting on Nov 12 to discuss the latest developments in the Middle East region.

Al-Ghuneim said that the ongoing crisis in Syria and the latest developments in the Palestinian territories will top the meeting’s agenda. Ambassador Al-Ghuneim will also put the final touches on the action plan in the upcoming UN conference on a nuke-free Middle East, to be held next month in Helsinki. Meanwhile, Arab League Secretary General Nabil Al-Arabi announced yesterday that the UN-Arab Envoy to Syria Lakhdar Brahimi will arrive here today to brief the League on latest developments in his mission and outcome of his talks to leaders in Russia and China. —KUNA

New drug to combat diabetes launched

By Abdellatif Sharaa KUWAIT: “Hear t disease is the main cause of death in Type 2 diabetes sufferers” said Dr Munira Al-Randi, a family practitioner at the Kuwait Ministry of Health during a lecture on diabetes and treatment. She said the rate of diabetes incidence in Kuwait is currently 21 percent and in 2030, the number of patients will increase from 21 to 23 percent of the population. Kuwait places Number 3 in the world with Type 2 diabetes patients, according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF).

Dr Al-Randi said there are several types of diabetes starting with Type 1 where 10 percent of diabetic patients all over the world are Type 1, and 90 percent are Type 2. She said there is a type called gestational diabetes as well.

Dr Al-Randi said there are those who are not aware of the problem and may become diabetic and this is a very dangerous stage. She said these patients can be diagnosed early through certain tests.

Dr Al-Randi said one has to pay attention to symptoms related to diabetes

that are “annoying, tiresome and general”. The “annoying” symptoms include repeated urination and thirst, “tiresome” symptoms include dryness, hunger and fatigue and the “general” symptoms include weight changes and blurred vision.

Dr Al-Randi said that as diabetes is in the blood, it can affect all organs in the body including the retina, heart and blood vessels, kidneys and nerves. She said that there are many treatments available starting with changing lifestyle to medication like tablets, insulin injections and pumps. She stressed that the treatment protocol starts with changing the lifestyle and incorporating more movement and then progressing gradually to insulin medication.

Dr Al-Randi said it is important to monitor the blood sugar level regularly and seek the advice of specialists on diet, start some form of sports, reduce weight and control blood pressure.

Dr Al-Randi said that most diabetic patients die as a direct result of heart and blood vessel diseases. She said that a study in the US showed that there were heart diseases in 68 percent of

death cases in diabetic patients, and the study showed that the risk of strokes increases by two to four times among diabetics when compared with those without it. The study revealed that there was a 16 percent incidence of strokes among death cases related to diabetes.

Dr Al-Randi said that management of cardiovascular disease risk fac tors including hypertension and cholesterol is an integral part of Type 2 diabetes treatment.

MSD ’s Dr Ahmad Al-Sayed said inventing a new drug requires large amounts of money and great effort over a long period of time since it goes through various stages. He said it may take about 10 to 15 years to come up with a single medicine before making it available for patients. He said the costs include clinical trials. He said the stages of developing a drug starts by determining the effective compound after which the drug will be tested on about 20 to 80 volunteers. The second stage is to test it on a bigger group to identify the drug’s primary indicators. If the results of the tests are positive, it can be officially approved. MSD introduced a new drug

KUWAIT: Dr Ahmad Al-Sayed, Dr Munira Al-Randi and Dr Samer Al-Ali during the press conference.—Photo by Joseph Shagra

in Kuwait called Juvicor which is a combination treatment to lower blood sugar Januvia (Sitagliptin) with cholesterollowering medication Zocor (Simvastatin). Juvicor was launched in Kuwait during a press conference yesterday at the Marina Hotel by MSD officials.

Januvia, an oral daily drug works by enhancing a natural body process that lowers blood sugar - the incretin system. When blood sugar is elevated,

incretins work in two ways to help the body regulate high blood sugar levels: They trigger the pancreas to increase the release of insulin and signal the liver to reduce its production of glucose.

DPP-4 inhibitors enhance the body’s ability to control blood sugar levels by increasing the active levels of these incretin hormones in the body, helping to d e c re a s e b l o o d s u g a r l e ve l s i n patients with Type 2 diabetes.

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THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

LOCAL kuwait digest

in my view

President who woke up at eleventh hour

No clear poll predictions

By Thaar Al Rashidi ntil now, there is no clear prediction available about what results would the December 2012 election yield if it happens as per the electoral system of five constituencies and one vote per voter, in keeping with the Amiri decree.

Currently, one can read the broad scenario about the results from such a general election through the political maneuvering, but it will be too broad a reading and details are not clear yet.

First, I think that that the Muslim Brotherhood will be the main gainer in December 2012 elections.

In spite of that possibility, the constitutional movement MPs have announced their decision to boycott the elections, and there is also a possibility that “Hadas” might issue a press release announcing boycott of elections.

But this will not prevent “Hadas” from pushing two of its members or people supported by it to run for elections, which means that in each constituency there will be at least two candidates who are pro-Muslim Brotherhood, or close to them or supported by them. If the Muslim Brotherhood supported their candidates in each constituency, and with the same amount of backing, then the two candidates of Muslim Brotherhood in each constituency will make it to the election, which means that Muslim Brotherhood will gain 20 percent of the seats in parliament as 10 MPs will make it to parliament who will be belonging to Hadas, or will be pro Hadas. This is not something unknown for Muslim Brotherhood. At the end of the day, they are into politics and not anything else. I think they might contest the elections indirectly while boycotting these in pubic. It is a strategy that is natural for a movement which knows how and when to practice real politics.

Second, it is expected to break the boycott in the 5th, 4th and 1st constituencies, through tribal instigation in the 4th and 5th constituency and sectarian instigation in the first constituency. I think that this will affect the boycott as when it will take tribal or sectarian sides, which is expected, it will end up pushing some to participate in the election under the garb of defending the tribe or the sect. Thus, the boycott will be breached with that excuse, and no one can say to what extent.

The government or other parties which stand to benefit from the elections will do everything possible to thwart this boycott and get people to participate. For example, they will use the media which will follow their directives to publish tribal and sectarian provocative material which will make many, who may have wanted to boycott, to participate in the elections.

As far as the second and third constituencies were concerned, the scene there will become clear only when the nominations begin. But one thing is clear that there are many who are ambitious to reach to the green seats in the parliament and will be eager to run for the elections which are expected to be boycotted by the big politicians.

The winning margins will be low and it will perhaps be possible to get to reach the first four positions in all five constituencies by getting just 900 2500 votes. An analysis by researcher Saleh Baraka Al Saeedi, published in Al Qabas last week, emphasized this. Anyone who can manage 2,000 votes will be a strong competitor to make it to the green chair.—Al-Anbaa

By Amir Taheri

U

hat is he trying to do?” This was the question the daily Kayhan posed the other day in a comment about Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s abor tive attempt at visiting the Evin prison where some of Iran’s political prisoners are held.

If the daily, published by the office of the “Supreme Guide” Ali Khamenei, had assumed that Ahmadinejad would simply walk back with his tail between his legs, it was disappointed. An angry president lashed backed by publishing the texts of two letters. One was addressed to him by the Chief Justice Sadeq Larijani; the other was his own reply.

Larijani, a mid-ranking mullah, had written that the president would not be allowed to visit Evin and that Ahmadinejad’s move was politically motivated.

Earlier, the Islamic Prosecutor General Mohseni Ejehi, another mid-ranking mullah, had publicly criticized Ahmadinejad for wanting to visit the dreaded prison.

It was obvious that the two mullahs had acted on orders from Khamenei, another mid-ranking mullah, who had appointed them.

In his letter, Ahmadinejad recalls several articles of the Constitution under which the president is described as head of the executive branch with the task of “protecting the fundamental rights of the Iranian nation.”

That Larijani and Ejehi have little regard for the law, except perhaps the law of the jungle, is clear from their intervention in a matter that, legally speaking, does not concern them. Running the prisons is part of the remit of the Ministry of Interior.

Also, Evin, like other prisons, has a procedure for visits not only by families of prisoners but of medical personnel, researchers and lawyers.

It is interesting that two un-elected mullahs could exclude the elected president from part of the nation’s territory. If the two mullahs could decide where Ahmadindjad could or could not go, what is there to prevent them from denying him the right to step out of his home?

Since Larijani and Ejehi are small fries, it is clear that the duel is between Ahmadinejad and Khamenei.

Such duels have been a feature of the Khomeinist system from the start. Mehdi Bazargan, who headed the first Khomeinist government, was forced to resign once he realized he was “like a knife without a blade.” The first elected President Abol-Hassan Banisadr had to flee for his life after Khomeini threatened to have him assassinated. The second president, Muhammad-Ali Raja’i, was blown up in a bomb attack whose perpetrators, to this day, have not been identified.

Some presidents decided to temporize. Ali Khamenei agreed to eat humble pie after Khomeini publicly ordered him to focus on theological studies.

His successor Hashemi Rafsanjani surfed along by avoiding political issues and focusing on his family’s business interests. Muhammad Khatami temporized by travelling round the world to talk about Hobbes and Hobsbawm.

Ahmadinejad is the first of the seven “chief executives” of the Islamic Republic to decide to hang on and fight. Unlike Bazargan, he does not intend to resign. Unlike Banisadir, he does not plan to escape.

Unlike Khamenei (when he was president) he has no intention of eating humble pie. Unlike Rafsanjani he is not prepared to trade political power for business interests. And unlike Khatami, he does not intend to grin and bear it.

This is not the first time that the cocky president is looking for a fight. Nor is the prison issue the only one he has brought up.

Lately, his most daring sortie came during his recent visit to New York when he declared on no fewer than five occasions, that he was ready to negotiate with the United States in defiance of Khamenei’s edict forbidding talks with the “Great Satan”. Ignoring his previous anti-Israel diatribes, Ahmadinejad also claimed that the Islamic Republic was “no country’s enemy” and sought good relations with all.

Needless to say, Khamenei’s faction thrashed Ahmadinejad’s statements even before he had returned home. Muhammad-Ali Sa’idi, a mullah and Khamenei’s liaison man with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, told reporters that the military had made “a grave mistake” by helping Ahmadinejad become president. “We didn’t know that he would become a menace for the system and for Islam,” he said.

With seven months left of his presidency, why has Ahmadinejad decided to pick a fight?

Some suggest he is seeking to distance himself from a system that he knows is heading nowhere, thus trying to improve his historic image. Others claim that he has an eye on the next presidential campaign. Under the constitution, he cannot seek a third successive term. But he could field an associate as candidate, remaining a player in this deadly game.

Neither explanation is satisfactory.

Ahmadinejad’s historic image was set in 2009 when Khamenei declared him the winner of the presidential election even before the results had been officially announced. The episode ended the regime’s republican pretensions, revealing it as a witch’s brew of medieval superstitions and fascist and communist shibboleths. As for Ahmadinejad’s hope that his faction could have a candidate and, perhaps, even win, his latest act of defiance makes that prospect less likely. Khamenei could veto the candidacy of anyone associated with Ahmadinejad.

The only way that Ahmadinejad’s defiance might make sense is if he has the courage to include the people. That means mobilizing popular support for constitutional change to get rid of “Walayat al-Faqih” [Guardianship of the Jurists], the source of many of Iran’s miseries for three decades.

Ahmadinejad hints at this in his letter to Larijani.

“Based on my oath of office,” he writes, “I am determined to ensure the full application of the Constitution and the fundamental reform of the nation’s affairs.” He adds that he plans to visit prisons, and some courts, to assess “the application of the Constitution in accordance with the fundamental rights of the people”, promising to report his findings not only to Khamenei but also to “our great nation”.

Well, we shall see.

“W

kuwait digest

Is there any way out of this crisis?

By Dr Mohammad Al-Moqatei is Highness the Amir has the right to take any action that he deems is necessary to protect the country and lies within his constitutional authority. This right is entrusted in him by the state’s law and constitution. Of course, at the same time, people have the right to stop any unconstitutional practice and to demand any political reforms that they think can pave the way towards a better future.

Why, then, have we reached the current stage in our politics? Is there any way out of this crisis? Where must we start?

First of all, those tracking the developments on the political scene with a great deal of concern and disbelief have the right to know a number of facts that should be stated clearly, transparently and honestly.

Kuwait went through dreadful governmental failures due to the incompetency of a majority of cabinet members, which reflected negatively on the cabinet’s overall performance. This also resulted in the cabinet becoming constantly dependant on the ruling system, and seeking ‘instructions’ or ‘orders’ about what decisions to take.

It led many people to wonder whether there was any distinction left between the government and the ruling system, a patently unconstitutional situation. Basically, the government lacked a plan of action or policies for development and reform, and was unable to convince the public otherwise.

People were increasingly losing faith in the cabinet’s ability to apply the law equally to everyone or its credibility to achieve political reform, especially since there was no evidence to suggest otherwise.

As a result of that, people simply could not think about an amendment in the voting mechanism without keeping in mind all of the above. As a result, many believed that the change was only to be interpreted as a way to weaken the opposition’s chances in the elections, and that it would subsequently hinder the MPs ability to exercise their right to overrule it in the parliament.

Meanwhile, accepting an emergency decree to amend the electoral law opens the door for future changes that may happen whenever the executive authority feels the need to do so. This is an objective reason to insist that the amendment is debatable, which is a fact. If only the government realizes this, it can help us find our way out of the problem.

On the other hand, some MPs failed to commit to

H

their legislative and parliamentary supervisory duties, and violated the constitution instead of protecting it.

They wasted the right conferred upon them by the people and instead kept chasing bogus glory to maintain their position in the parliament for as long as possible even as the country continued to suffer from lack of development and spread of corruption, notwithstanding redundant laws and grilling motions.

This means that both the parliament and government share blame for the current problem, and that the solution is not confined to just an electoral system, constitutional amendments or having an oppositionist majority in the parliament (which was already there in the parliaments elected in 1975, 1985, 1992, 1996, 2006 and most recently in last February).

Just like the government, the opposition’s approach is only reactive. They lack the political vision or have reforms as their priority that can enable them to get things going. They follow a strict pattern in which they exert pressure on a single issue, giving it temporary priority and then try to force the government into passing that particular bill using all political tools available. Such a pattern can never help pass a project, fix a problem and certainly cannot help achieve development.

This situation allowed parliamentary work to be held hostage to the conflict with the government. It also led to individuals using access to lawmakers in order to settle their disputes, turning the seat of parliament seat into some kind of a game of chess where outsiders moved the pieces to serve certain interests far removed from the national good.

In the meantime, divisions based on sectarian, tribal and other social categories increased in society to the extent that sectarian instigation has unfortunately become a key to boost electoral prospects.

The political scene after the emergency decree to amend the voting system, as well as the massive protests that followed, requires a serious effort to reevaluate the current situation while avoiding any security intervention to deal with future demonstrations. We must find through this effort a suitable way out of the ordeal, and we must do it through positive initiatives agreed upon within the frameworks of the constitution. The national good cannot be achieved through routes that have so far led the country to a dead end. — Al-Qabas

kuwait digest

Hard labor

By Iqbal Al-Ahmad he mother is in labor and it is delivery time. She is writhing in pain with her family surrounding her, looking all confused. They do not know what to do as they battle mixed emotions, fearing on one side for the mother’s and the child’s health and looking forward to happiness on the other because the baby they have long been waiting for is finally on its way.

Some prefer that the baby turns out to be a boy, others prefer it to be a girl while some others do not care whether it is a boy or a girl as long as the mother is safe.

Hours pass by and everyone is anxiously waiting with a look of deep concern and anticipation on their faces.

When is the wait going to end? When are they going to hear the baby’s first cries so that they can all disperse and go home relieved after being joined by shared feelings of concern, anticipation and fear?

In Kuwait, we are all passing through a similar scenario today. We are going through a very hard stage of labor, and we all anticipate the result. The oppositionists prefer the baby to be a boy because in our oriental tradition, masculinity is synonymous with pride and toughness. The supporters also want it to be a boy for the same reason.

But the topic here is not about the baby’s gender per se, as much as it is about how both the parties will feel when the baby finally arrives.

In the end, whether the baby is a boy or a girl, everyone will be happy if the baby and the mother are safe. This happiness might be a little bit incomplete if the baby failed to meet some expectations. The mother might lose the child, which would be very hard on everyone and a source of a lot of pain and heartbreak. But in such a case, eventually we would have to choose between the mother and the child. At any critical moment, the choice is usually to save the mother. We might soon see developments that would makes us one hundred percent happy, or maybe eighty five percent, or perhaps fifty percent, but in the end, it is going to signal the end of a hard and exhausting time for all of us Kuwaitis, including the oppositionists, their supporters and all impartial citizens. That, by itself, is a source of relief.

What I am trying to say is that Kuwait is going today through a phase that is tough for all of us, regardless of our background. However, we all want stability and peace to be achieved in Kuwait after years of suffering. Kuwait is our mother and the upcoming baby is our child. We cannot shun this baby or reject it cruelly just because it does not meet all of our expectations. — Al-Qabas

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THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

LOCAL

Gastric sleeve surgery ‘new trend’ in Kuwait Operation to shed fat despite risks KUWAIT: Many obese and overweight citizens are lured by “herd mentality” to undergo gastric sleeve surgery to shed fat and recover good looks “as the new trend in Kuwait” despite risks of potential suffering from physical and psychological complications. Gastric sleeve, also k nown as Sleeve gastrectomy, is quickly gaining grounds as a viable option in the surgical treatment of obesity. It involves the removal of 7080 percent of the patient’s stomach.

The procedure restricts the amount of calorie a person consumes by reducing the size of the stomach; hence, promoting weight loss.

In the past year, this gastric sleeve phenomena has grown rapidly among the society to the extent that obtaining statistics to reflect the reality of these surgeries is futile since they are being carried out on a daily basis at both public and private hospitals. Gastric sleeve surgery; therefore, has become a social norm where it is widely accepted with a free sense of responsibility if the surgery fails in some cases.

This collective behavioral tendency of people is known in psychology as the “Herd Mentality.” I t only requires 5 percent of the people in a crowd to influence the whole group; hence, they act in unison with the same collective mind.

Dr Hassan Al-Musawi, a sociologist and psychologist, explains that this herd mentality is a major driving force behind all the weight loss surgeries seen recently in the country;

another factor is the role played by the media in promoting the “perfect body” image which makes both men and women strive to achieve this image even if it requires to put themselves under the surgeon’s knife.

Dr Hassan justifies seeking this surgery, as a final solution, for those who suffer from diabetes, blood pressure diseases, cholesterol or other health issues. “It is necessar y for those people with health problems to seek surgical intervention in order to improve their general health and enjoy a good life,” Dr Hassan points out. However, he cautions that if the reason is related to one’s vanity then a lot of reconsideration and rethinking need to take place before undergoing this major step in one’s life.

Nonetheless, Dr Hassan advises that psychological assessment needs to go hand in hand with the physical evaluation of the gastric sleeve candidate. The patient’s psychological state of mind needs to be assessed before and after undertaking the operation as well as through out the recovery period.

In many cases, patients start to reject their new slimmer version of themselves; thereby, they begin to develop a body dimorphic disorder where the patient cannot stop thinking about flaws with his/her body; in other cases, patients turn into anorexic where they purposely deprive themselves from nutrients and healthy food because they fear of gaining the weight back; all these menial illnesses, Dr Hassan says, lead

to depression or a chronic state of agitation; patients no longer enjoy their lives as they should be.

Dana Behman, a medical student at University of St. Andrews, Northern Ireland, weighs in on this matter by saying that even though America has the highest rates of obesity among its population yet weight loss surgeries are not common.

Instead, she says, America and Europe advocate leading a healthy lifestyle that includes healthy food choices and regular exercise.

“Weight-loss spas are common over there,” Dana points out. “ These spas promote and raise awareness of healthy life choices. They try to help people to become the healthiest they can be,” she goes on saying.

“What is logically unaccepted in the medicine world is removing a large portion of a healthy organ,” she explains, “and that’s what the gastric sleeve is all about.” Physicians only seek surgical inter vention if it is absolutely necessary because of their sense of responsibility toward the long-term well being of their patients. They cannot guarantee, in the long run, that this patient who has only 30 percent left of his stomach would not develop cancer; if that happened, the patient could die within days.”

Succumbing to the widespread acceptance of this surgery and after receiving encouragement from his sister who had achieved good results from the surgery, Mohammad Sayed Qassem who suffers from diabetes

and high-blood pressure decided to go under the knife after all attempts had failed to lose weight through diet and exercise. Doing it for the right reasons to lower his diabetes and reduce his high-blood pressure, Mohammad prepared himself mentally for the operation and knew it would take effort to reach his goal weight. He was able to go from 100 kilograms to 72 with the help of weight-loss surgical treatment.

On the other hand, Faud Murad, a dietitian, was on the borderline of obesity at 110 kilograms. He decided not to follow the “herd” and take matters on his own hands by changing his lifestyle through diet, exercise and setting realistic long-term goals to lose weight.

“The word diet is associated with deprivation which is a misconception,” he starts off saying. Diet is about taking healthy steps in life and controlling calorie intake. People could easily reach the desired weight if they had a positive attitude and set an achievable long-term goal, Faud advises.

Faud has never considered surgery an option to lose weight. “I wo u l d n’t p u t my b o d y t h ro u g h unknown complications. This surg e r y i s s t i l l yo u n g a n d m e d i c a l exper ts are still skeptical about its long-term results.” However, some of the immediate complications observed includes abdominal pains from stretching of the stomach, diarrhea, nausea and leakage due to improper seal-

ing/stapling of the stomach.

Another downside of the surgery, Faud adds, is that patients might suffer malnutrition that might lead to fatigue and inability to carry out ex tensive workouts or spor ts.

Therefore, he advices gastric sleeve patients not to fall behind on taking their daily dose of multivitamins.

If it only has taken five percent of the crowld to influence the whole society to jump into gastric sleeve surger y, then it would only take another five percent, who think logically and rationally, to lead the whole group to choose healthier approaches to life away from the surgen’s cutting knife. —KUNA

NBK sponsors NUKS conference KUWAIT: National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) sponsors the 29th annual conference of the National Union of Kuwaiti Students (NUKS) -USA. The conference will take place in Washington D.C from Nov 23 to 25, under the auspices of His Highness the Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah.

“NBK is committed to supporting Kuwaiti nationals and empowering them to realize their potentials,” said Abdulmohsen Al Rushaid, NBK Public Relations Manager. “Kuwaiti students and youths living and studying abroad deserve utmost attention, care and support that eventually contribute to the further-

Arraya ballroom unveils new level of creativity KUWAIT: Kuwait Marriott Hotels recently celebrated the enhancement of its prestigious Arraya Ballroom with a grand cocktail reception. The mega-celebration that took place was attended by the country’s elite social and corporate leaders, loyal media partners, ministers, ambassadors and the owners of the hotels in Kuwait - the Salhia Real Estate Company.

With nearly 10 years of authentic local expertise and long renowned for hosting some of Kuwait’s most important occasions since its inception, the Arraya Ballroom - managed

by Marriott International in Kuwait has been transformed to adapt to the latest international trends in product and service offerings. With its standalone location in the heart of downtown Kuwait City adjacent to the Courtyard by Marriott Kuwait hotel, the elegant Ballroom proudly showcased its new level of elegance and creativity standards through, a display of contemporary food presentations, trendy new glassware, chinaware lines and more.

A highlight of the mega-event was a visual feast with the creation of specialized food corners to showcase Arraya Ballroom’s prowess in the culinary field - a corner for the famous Soul and Spice Indian restaurant, Mediterranean corner, macaroons station, cheese corner and7 a live sushi and Seafood and Mushroom corner. Futuristic new

lighting technology was deployed to add a special touch to the event.

Guests, particularly those couples looking forward to hosting their wedding celebrations at the Arraya Ballroom, were treated to glimpses of magnificent custommade wedding cakes designed by the hotel’s new international pastry chef. Set under the suspended

beauty of the Arraya Ballroom’s famous majestic chandeliers and surrounded by the inspiring decor and clever use of color palettes as the Ballroom has always been known for, guests and dignitaries were introduced to the futuristic services of the property with an elegant short film on the transition period from the familiar Arraya Ballroom to its new form - as a testament to Kuwait Marriott’s vision of the future. Delighted guests were handed exquisite giveaways from Vileroy and Boch.

Arraya Ballroom’s popular inhouse event team demonstrated their skills with a handcrafted ice carved piece was sculptured to perfection and placed at the center point of the ballroom - coupled with a vegetable and fruit carving show exhibited by expert artists from the team as well. The display of the Ballroom’s ability for endless customization and flexibility continued with stunning flower arrangements and innovative seating styles to fit any type of occasion.

George Aoun, General Manager of Kuwait Marriott Hotels said, “We are proud to showcase our worldclass Arraya Ballroom as the true leader for prestigious occasions in Kuwait. We have always ensured that no two events are ever the same no matter how complex from hosting corporate seminars to graduations to memorable wedding parties. We welcome our loyal guests to an inspiring and fulfilling start at the new Arraya Ballroom.” The Arraya Ballroom is conveniently positioned to enable fast and easy access with a professional valet parking team and two large parking spaces that can accommodate up to 1,600 cars. The ballroom comes with meeting facilities, two large screens, wireless connections, high speed access-private meeting rooms for exclusive sessions or board meetings, and an experienced team for meticulous, personalized support.

Kuwaiti hurt in shooting

By Hanan Al Saadoun KUWAIT: A Kuwait man was injured when his friend who was trying out a 9 mm pistol ended up inadvertently shooting a bullet into his chest, security sources said. The man was rushed to the Sulaibiya health clinic where the bullet lodged close to his ribs was removed. Later, he was taken to the Al Jahra Hospital for further treatment where he was admitted into the intensive care unit.

Once his condition stabilized, he was interrogated by the police whom he told that his colleague, known to him by only his first name, was trying out a pistol when they were in Sulaibiya area and a bullet hit him in the chest.

Police arrested the man who

turned out to be a Kuwaiti and also found that the weapon was not licensed. The use of a 9 mm pistol is generally restricted to police forces.

A case of possessing a gun without license was filed.

Violent scuffle A man was injured in the foot when a violent scuffle involving several drunken young men broke out in an apartment in Hawally, often used for par t ying. The police reached the apartment after getting reports about the fight and found a Kuwaiti man injured in his foot. He told the police that he had a fight with a number of young men after they got drunk. They attacked him with a sword, injuring him in his foot and then escaped. A case was filed.

Angry Kuwaiti Personnel in a patrol car intercepted a luxury car in Al Waha area on suspicion but when they asked the Kuwaiti man who had stepped out of the car and introduced himself to security men, for car registration, he became enraged and shouted at the police. The man even hurled abuses about His Highness the Amir and smashed the window pane of the patrol vehicle before running away.

Rescue operation In a dramatic rescue operation, Salmiya fire centre’s technical rescue department personnel rushed a child whose hand had gotten stuck in a food mincing machine, to the hospital, along with the machine, where the firemen were able to free his hand and medical treatment was at hand.

ing of the Union’s performance and syndicate.”

Al Rushaid added: “NBK’s sponsorship and suppor t to NUKS-USA annual conference over the years come in line with the bank’s customary and ongoing spirit of corporate citizenship as well as the vital role it plays in supporting all students, youths and educational issues.”

NBK maintains its leading position as one of the country’s largest employers in the private sector. NBK provides career and training opportunities for nationals to support the country’s aim to encourage young nationals to assume roles in the private sector.

Abdulmohsen Al-Rushaid

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

LOCAL

Maid attacks daughter of employer in Nugra Policeman assaulted in Waha KUWAIT: A domestic worker was arrested on charges of singeing her employer’s daughter with a hot iron deliberately. The Ethiopian woman was arrested from her Egyptian employer’s apartment in Nugra after the man approached the local police and accused her of attacking his seven-year-old daughter with a hot iron on her arm. She remains in custody pending investigations.

Ingrate son Police is on the lookout for a teenager who attacked his father when he refused to buy him the car he wanted and then disappeared. The case was filed at the Al-Adan police station by the father after he had to receive medical treatment for bruises inflicted on his hands by his own son. The 18-year-old reportedly even threatened to murder his father before leaving the house. The dispute started when the teenager was told to choose a cheaper option instead of a luxury car he wanted as his first ride.

Baby abandoned Investigations are on to find the parents of a

newborn who was found five kilometers away from the Nuwaiseeb border checkpoint south of the country. The baby was found wrapped in a blanket by cleaning workers who immediately called the police. Preliminary investigations indicated that the baby was left 24 hours before he was found. The infant needed medical attention as he had suffered extreme exhaustion. The baby was taken to Adan Hospital where his condition was expected to stabilize, according to the doctors. A case was filed for investigations.

Jleeb death Investigations are on to determine the circumstances leading to the death of a man whose body was found recently in Jleeb AlShuyoukh. The Bangladeshi man was pronounced dead at his apartment where he was found by his friend who made the emergency call. The victim’s friend had gone to check on him after he failed to show up at work, only to find him lying unconscious on the ground. The body was taken for a forensic examination to determine the cause and time of death. A case was filed at the area’s police station.

Meanwhile, the police began investigations to undo the mystery behind the death of a Jordanian man whose body was found recently inside a Salmiya apartment. The man’s wife learned about his death from a stranger who used the victim’s phone to tell her that he had passed away and gave her the address where she can find the body. She went to the apartment and found the door open with her husband’s body inside, before calling the police. The body was taken for an autopsy while police are trying to arrest the mystery caller.

KUWAIT: Salah Al-Zaabi (Gulf Bank), Massoud W. Massoud, (Al-Sayer Group), Subhi Faraj, Tarek Rajab and Abdullah Al-Taher (Gulf Bank) during the appreciation dinner.

Policeman assaulted The Jahra police are trying to track a male suspect who attacked a traffic police officer in Al-Waha recently. The Kuwaiti man was infuriated after he was pulled over for speeding, and let his anger out at an under officer after entering into verbal altercation with him. The man also kicked the patrol vehicle causing damage to government property, before driving away from the scene. The officer pressed charges at AlWaha’s police station afterwards.— Al-Rai, AlWatan, Al-Qabas

KUWAIT: Gulf Bank held a dinner to mark its partnership with the Al-Sayer Group (Toyota’s exclusive dealer in Kuwait). The dinner, which took place on 18 October, 2012 was hosted by Subhi Faraj, Deputy General Manager - Consumer Banking at Gulf Bank and the Bank’s sales team, and was attended by Massoud W. Massoud, AlSayer Group’s General Sales Manager and the Al-Sayer sales team.

Gulf Bank has enjoyed a long standing and important relationship with Al-Sayer, providing customers with competitive automotive financing for Toyota vehicles.

Gulf Bank reinforces partnership with Al-Sayer Group The strength of the relationship is demonstrated by the permanent presence of Gulf Bank’s representatives at Al-Sayer’s showrooms across Kuwait.

The close partnership between Al Sayer Group and Gulf Bank emphasizes both companies’ commitment to customer service by offering comprehensive financing packages and solutions that are specifically tailored to each customer’s individual needs.

The Bank looks forward to continuing this unique collaboration with Al-Sayer Group in 2013.

VIVA hosts annual dealers recognition convention KUWAIT: VIVA, Kuwait’s newest and most advanced mobile telecommunications service provider, announced yesterday that it organized and held its ‘Annual Dealers Recognition Convention’ which took place in Dubai, from Oct 12 to 15.

VIVA’s Annual Dealers Recognition Convention, which was attended by VIVA’s Senior management, was planned in an effort to reinforce relations with VIVA’s dealers, the company’s advocates and brand ambassadors, while rewarding them for their continuous support and efforts.

Dealers’ efforts were recognized at the convention during a special ceremony, where all dealers were presented with personalized, company and categorized rewards based on Best Prepaid Sales, Best Postpaid Sales, Partner Since Launch and Biggest Expansion Dealer. Commenting on this special event, VIVA’s Chief Executive Officer, Eng. Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Badran said, “This event is one of VIVA’s main events for 2012, as it brings together VIVA’s local brand ambassadors and advocates in an effort to reward them for their ongoing and invaluable support and efforts in representing VIVA, its products and its services in Kuwait” “VIVA dealers are without a doubt, an integral part of VIVA and a significant element of success that has helped VIVA reach the leading position it enjoys today”.

Pakistan urged to strengthen democratic institutions

VIVA also treated its dealers to the renowned GITEX exhibition that was running during their stay in Dubai and where VIVA was an active participant and exhibitor.

VIVA spares no efforts in maintaining its pioneering role in the market, and will continue to mark and take on promising opportunities that will further contribute to its success and the success of its business partners.

VIVA is the newest, most advanced mobile telecommunications service provider in Kuwait. Launched in December 2008, VIVA makes things Possible for our customers by transforming communication, information and entertainment experiences.

The company has rapidly established an unrivalled position in the market through our customer and employee centric approach. VIVA’s quest is to be the mobile brand of choice for Kuwait by being transparent, engaging, energetic and fulfilling.

VIVA continues to take a considerable share of the market by offering an innovative range of best value products, services and content propositions; a state of the art, nationwide network and world-class service. VIVA offers Internet speed up to 42.2Mbps due to the implementation of the most advanced third generation (3G and HSDPA) network in Kuwait resulting in superior coverage, performance and reliability.

Eid celebrations at Fountain Park

GENEVA: Kuwait has recommended to the Government of Pakistan in front of the United Nation Human Rights Council that it further strengthen democratic institutions with support of civil society and media.

The Gulf State also called in its speech to the council on Pakistan to continue efforts in the fight against social inequality and poverty.

Malek Hussein Al-Wazzan, advisor to the permanent Kuwaiti mission at the UN in Geneva, stressed in his speech on the importance of Pakistan’s continued efforts to accelerate the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, especially those related to health and fighting terrorism.

The Kuwaiti diplomat expressed interest in Pakistan’s national report as it shows the great efforts made to ensure the promotion of human rights Kuwait has also welcomed measures taken by Pakistan, in this respect, and reaffirms its commitment to political openness and to cooperate closely with the Human Rights Council and its mechanisms, despite the challenges addressed by the report.

Kuwait also praised the attention that has been given by Pakistan in the preparation of the report addressed to the Human Rights Council and the great presentation from Pakistani Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani, and the significant developments that have taken place in the last four years through multiple major initiatives taken in this regard. — KUNA

Sheikh Ahmad promotes sports issues with Duma chief MOSCOW: President of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) and President of the Association of the National Olympic Committees (ANOC) Sheikh Ahmad Al-Fahad AL-Sabah met with Russia’s Chairman of the State Duma, Sergey Naryshkin, to discuss national and international sports issues.

ANOC Secretary General, Gunilla Lindberg, said yesterday that Naryshkin lauded Sheikh Ahmad’s visit and his efforts in promoting sports and Olympics cooperation with the Russian Federation.

He also praised Sheikh Ahmad’s endeavors in enhancing ANOC’s performance since the latter assumed its presidency; Naryshkin stressed that Russia has expressed full readiness to improve sports in all domains to serve athletes and sportsmem.

On his part, Sheikh Ahmad praised the Russian sports and what it has to offer to ANOC to establish it as one of the well-known world sports organizations. He went on saying that ANOC is fully ready to give technical support to Russia in hosting the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympic Game and the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Sheihk Ahamd also met with Russia’s Sports Minister Vitaly Mutko and Mayor of Moscow Sergey Sobyaninm separately to tackle issues of the same nature.— KUNA

KUWAIT: Thousands of people celebrated Eid Al-Adha at the Fountain Park, where several entertaining activities and competitions were held as per a program organized by the Touristic Enterprises Company specially for this occasion.

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

Merkel reassures Turkey on EU talks

Evacuation as cyclone strikes India’s southeast Page 11

Page 10

NEW YORK: A woman looks out a window at a flooded street yesterday in Little Ferry, New Jersey. Hurricane Sandy which hit New York and New Jersey left much of Bergen County flooded and without power. —AFP

Devastated US Northeast crawls back Mass transit still crippled in NY City after monster storm NEW YORK: The US Northeast began an arduous slog back to normal yesterday after historic storm Sandy crippled transportation, knocked out power for millions and killed at least 64 people with a massive storm surge that caused epic flooding.

Financial markets reopened with New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg ringing the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange after the first weather-related two-day closure since 1888, and packed buses took commuters to work with the city’s subway system halted after seawater flooded its tunnels.

The New York area’s John F. Kennedy and Newark airports reopened with limited service after thousands of flights were canceled, leaving travelers stuck for days. LaGuardia Airport, a third major airport serving the nation’s busiest airspace, was flooded and remained closed.

Limited New York subway service was due to return on Thursday, four days after shutting down ahead of the storm, and some commuter rail service was due to come back on line later on Wednesday. The progress was in contrast to images of devastation along the New Jersey Shore, where flooding swallowed whole neighborhoods, and in New York City’s Breezy Point, where 111 homes were destroyed by fire.

“It looks like the pictures of London or even Dresden after World War Two,” New York Senator Charles Schumer said in describing Breezy Point.

“Last night I had to drive into lower Manhattan.

It’s eerie to see all the lights out. No street lights, no traffic lights and no glows in any of the apartment buildings,” Schumer said, calling for national unity similar to what followed the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. It will take days or weeks to recover from the massive power and mass transit outages. More than 6 million customers are without electricity in the region. Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano said the storm may be the most expensive in US history.

More than half of all the gas stations in New Jersey and Long Island were shut on Wednesday due to power outages and depleted fuel supplies, frustrating attempts to restore normal life, industry officials said.

The storm caused more havoc as it moved north toward Canada. Flood warnings were in effect in the Great Lakes region and heavy snow has been falling in the Appalachian mountains.

With six days to go before the Nov. 6 elections, President Barack Obama will visit stormravaged areas of the New Jersey shore, where Sandy crashed ashore on Monday as the largest storm to hit the United States in generations.

Thai prostitution network dismantled in Switzerland GENEVA: Swiss police said yesterday they had dismantled a network that imported Thai women and men and forced them to work as prostitutes in several Swiss cities. Police in the canton of Bern said in a statement they had opened their probe last year when a woman of Thai origin told investigators “she had been held against her will in a Bern establishment and forced to prostitute herself.”

Police soon discovered that the network stretched across several Swiss cantons. The main suspect, a 42-year-old Thai woman with a Swiss residence permit, was arrested during the second half of last year in Germany and had been extradited to Switzerland, Bern police said. The woman, whose name was not given, appeared to have been actively running the network since the end of 2008 and herself operated a brothel where both women and men of Thai origin living in Switzerland illegally worked as prostitutes.

When she was arrested, she was carrying documents including identity papers belonging to the victims, police said. Most of the victims came from poverty in Thailand and had known they would be working as prostitutes

in Switzerland, police said, but because of the massive fees the network charged to get them to the country and for being allowed to work in its brothels they basically became sex slaves.

Each prostitute had to earn at least 60,000 Swiss francs (50,000 euros, $64,465) and in some cases as much as 90,000 Swiss francs (75,000 euros,$96,000), before being able to pay down their debt and actually pocket some of the money they made themselves.

In some cases they had to sign loan contracts offering any real estate holdings they had in Thailand as security, police said. Most of the victims had returned to Thailand and did not want to press charges or take part in the legal process, they added.

The main suspect has been accused of victimising 26 people in the canton of Thurgau and 31 others in the cantons of Bern, Solothurn, Lucerne, Basel-Stadt and Zurich. Six other suspects, a Swiss and a Thai man and four Thai women, are in custody. Prostitution has been legal in Switzerland since 1992, as long as the sex workers are in the trade in own free will. — AFP

Obama will be accompanied by Republican Governor Chris Christie, a vocal backer of presidential challenger Mitt Romney. Nevertheless, Christie has praised Democrat Obama and the federal response to the storm.

The growing US death toll from the storm reached at least 64, with 30 people killed in New York state, including 22 in New York City, nine in Maryland, and six each in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Five other states reported fatalities. Sandy killed 69 people in the Caribbean last week as a hurricane before it slammed into the US East Coast with winds of about 80 miles per hour (130 km per hour) and pushed inland.

Remnants of the storm churned slowly over Pennsylvania on Wednesday, the National Weather Service said. Winter storm warnings were in effect from southwestern Pennsylvania to eastern Tennessee.

“Now we are looking at flooding on Lake Erie, possibly Lake Michigan,” Napolitano said. “We’re looking at secondary flooding downstream as rivers fill with the remnants of Sandy and the water has to go somewhere.

“We are now in recovery mode - response and recovery - we are moving large amounts of resources into the affected areas. It will be one of the most, probably if not the most extensive and expensive ... (storms) in our nation’s history,” she said. One disaster-modeling company said Sandy may have caused up to $15 billion in insured losses. Battered by a record storm surge of nearly 14 feet (4.2 meters), large sections of New York City remained submerged under several feet of water. In the city’s borough of Staten Island, police used helicopters to pluck stranded residents from rooftops.

Across the Hudson River in Hoboken, New Jersey, members of the National Guard helped residents pump floodwater from their homes, the city said. “I thought it was the end. I kept telling my sons to pray and that’s all we did,” said Marcelina Rosario, 47, who was trapped in the second floor of her Hoboken apartment.

“Everything happened so fast. The water started coming up, the refrigerator was floating.” Chesthigh floodwaters rushed into the streets in a flash on Monday night just after the power went out, and by Wednesday morning the water was still knee high in many areas of Hoboken.

National Guard vehicles patrolled the streets but emergency vehicles were scarce, witnesses said. Some 6.2 million homes and businesses in several states remained without power on Wednesday morning, down from a high of nearly 8.5 million, which surpassed the record 8.4 million customers who went dark from last year’s Hurricane Irene. In New Jersey, Christie said it could take seven to 10 days before power was restored statewide.

In the southern half of Manhattan, a quarter

of a million residents remained without power after a transformer explosion at a Consolidated Edison substation Monday night and the flooding of another. In all, about 786,000 customers in New York City and suburban Westchester County lacked power. Sunday’s New York Marathon will go on as scheduled, but Wednesday night’s Halloween parade through Greenwich Village has been postponed. On Broadway, most of the shows that had been canceled since Sunday were due to resume on

Wednesday, the Theater League announced. Sandy hit the East Coast with a week to go before the Nov. 6 presidential election, dampening an unprecedented drive to encourage early voting and raising questions whether some polling stations will be ready to open on Election Day. Obama faces political danger if the government fails to respond well, as was the case with his predecessor George W. Bush’s botched handling of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. —Reuters

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

I N T E R N AT I O N A L

Syrian opposition groups push for government in exile SILIVRI: Syrian opposition groups yesterday called for a government in exile to be formed to win greater political support from the international community. “The conference agreed on the need to put aside our ideological differences to agree on creating a government in exile,” said participants in a statement after a three-day workshop in Silivri, near Istanbul.

“It would be in the form of a transitional government to grab more political support from the international and Arab community, in order to support the revolution,” added the joint statement. Civilians in liberated areas inside Syria are in urgent need of a government to provide them with basic needs, including new settlements and security, it noted. The statement came at the close of a three-day conference attended by more than 150 Syrian opposition members including representatives from the Syrian National Council and military leaders of the Free Syrian Army.

Radwan Ziadeh, head of the think tank Syrian Center for Political and Strategic Studies which organised the conference, said: “All the attendees which include all the political parties of

Syria agreed that a general assembly should be held and from this, the government in exile will be elected.”

He added: “Many countries, France and Arab countries and others, have called on the Syrian opposition to form a transitional government to be recognised. That’s what we are trying to do.”

In late August, French President Francois Hollande urged the Syrian opposition to form a “provisional, inclusive and representative” government.

“France will recognise the provisional government of the new Syria as soon as it is formed,” he said then.

Ziadeh said a meeting for the formation of such a government should meet “inside Syria, in liberated areas if possible.” However he said that it was unclear when such a gathering could be held.

Syrian defectors’ army commander-inchief Major General Muhammed Hussein al-Haj Ali said any transitional government would need to obtain a guarantee from the world that it will be recognised.

“We have to emphasise and let people know we are working together,” he said. But the Syrian people feel abandoned by the international community,

Haitham al Maleh, a veteran Syrian opposition figure pointed out, noting that ten of thousands of Syrians have been killed “as the world kept watching”. “The international community tells us we are divided but they are divided within themselves too,” Maleh said, referring to a failure by western powers and Russia and China to agree on several resolutions on Syria at the UN Security Council.

“It is a shame on the international community for not doing enough to protect Syrians,” Maleh added. His comments came as Syrian warplanes pounded rebel-controlled areas on Wednesday, killing dozens of civilians, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which says the total death toll has reached over 36,000 in almost 20 months.

The three-day workshop also focused on the basics of a political transformation in Syria, with the aim of developing a common vision for the country’s future after the departure of President Bashar al-Assad’s regime.

The participants all agreed to use the 1950 Syrian Constitution as reference for a new and democratic constitution

ISTANBUL: Members of Syrian opposition groups seen during a press conference after three-day meetings outside Istanbul, Turkey, yesterday.

About 150 members of the Syrian opposition met in Turkey for three days to plan for a post-Assad future, constitutional and legal reform, laws on elections and political parties and how to build a modern national army.

Seen left to right: Dr. Radwan Ziadeh, Mohamad al-Haj Ali, Haitham alMeleh, Dr. Osama Qadi, Farouk Taha and Bashar Alali. — AP to be drafted by the transitional gov- have a role in politics but would continernment, according to Ziadeh, who not- ue to “protect the country and its peoed that the Free Syrian Army would not ple”. — AFP

Air strikes pound Syria rebels, death toll mounts Brahimi urges China to help tackle crisis

PORT SUDAN: An Iranian navy special forces known as Takavaran (R) wearing a similar uniform worn by the US military stands at the Iranian Corvette Admiral Naghdi as it docks in the Red Sea Sudanese town of Port Sudan yesterday. — AFP

Iranian warships leave Sudan port PORT SUDAN: Two Iranian warships left a Sudanese port yesterday, an AFP photographer said, after a visit coinciding with Khartoum’s denial that Iran is involved in making weapons in Sudan. A Sudanese military band played as Iran’s naval supply ship Kharg pulled away from the dock in Port Sudan on the Red Sea, the photographer said.

Sudan’s links to Iran have come under scrutiny after Khartoum accused Israel of sending four radar-evading aircraft to strike the Yarmouk military factory in the heart of the capital Khartoum at midnight on October 23.

The factory compound exploded and burst into flames, and speculation followed that Iranian weapons were stored or manufactured there. Sudan’s foreign ministry on Monday denied Iran had any involvement in the Yarmouk factory. It accused Israel of “spreading fabricated information”.

Iranian sailors lined the Kharg’s deck and waved their hats in the air while their Sudanese counterparts watched from the jetty. Small Sudanese craft escorted the Kharg out of the harbour, after the departure of another Iranian warship, the corvette Admiral Naghdi.

The Naghdi’s crew stood in orange life jackets as the gunboat departed.

Iranian special forces armed with submachine guns were aboard. Iran’s Press T V reported earlier that the vessels arrived on Monday. They had been sent to the Djibouti area in September “to convey Iran’s message of peace to the regional countries and maintain the security of shipping corridors against maritime terrorism,” Press TV said. On a visit to Tehran last August, Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir described the relationship between his country and Iran as “deeply rooted”. Sudan’s army spokesman Sawarmi Khaled Saad told the official SUNA news agency on Tuesday that the Iranian ship visit “will support strong political, security and diplomatic relations between the two states”.

Saad said the port call was a chance for Sudanese naval personnel “to see advanced weapons and advanced ships”.

“The docking of the Iranian ships in Port Sudan is not a secret,” Foreign Minister Ali Karti said, quoted by SUNA. Israel refused all comment on Khartoum’s allegations about the factory blast.

But a top Israeli defence official, Amos Gilad, said last week that Sudan “serves as a route for the transfer, via Egyptian territory, of Iranian weapons to Hamas and Islamic Jihad terrorists.” — AFP

Settlers build 2 new West Bank outposts JERUSALEM: Two new Jewish settlement outposts have been created in the West Bank in the first such development since 2005, Israel’s Peace Now settlement watchdog said yesterday.

According to the watchdog, an outpost called Nahalei Tal has been set up northwest of Ramallah, and another called Tzufim North has been set up near the Tzufim settlement near the northern town of Qalqilya.

Despite the fact they have been set up without the required permits, both are already connected to the electricity grid and the water board, indicating clear backing from the Israeli authorities, Peace Now’s Hagit Ofran said in a statement. “As opposed to the sporadic outposts that are created by the hilltop youth and evacuated every few weeks by the security forces, it is evident that the two new outposts are highly supported by the authorities,” she said. “They include mobile homes, infrastructure, electricity, water and roads (and even air conditioning),” she said, indicating that the watchdog had complained to the Israeli Civil Administration which is responsible for planning issues. “It is apparent

that at this stage there is no intention to evacuate the outposts,” Ofran said, indicating it was the first time unauthorised outposts had been set up since 2005.

The Israeli government distinguishes between settlements built with all the required permits, and unauthorised outposts, which are set up without them.

But the international community considers all settlements built in the West Bank and east Jerusalem to be illegal because they are built on territory Israel occupied during the 1967 Six Day War. Ofran charged that by allowing the establishment of more unauthorised settlement outposts, the government of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was making “a mockery of the rule of law.”

“After the government rewarded the lawbreakers that built on private Palestinian lands in Migron and Ulpana with alternative homes and other benefits, the government continues to make a mockery of the rule of law and allow a radical minority to establish new outposts, which create facts on the ground that harm the possibility of an agreement with the Palestinians,” she said. — AFP

DAMASCUS: Syrian air strikes pounded rebel bastions yesterday as international divisions were once more exposed over how to end an escalating conflict now said to have killed more than 36,000 people.

As UN-Arab League peace envoy Lakhdar Brahimi urged China to do more to help tackle the crisis, talks between French and Russian officials in Paris failed to resolve deep disagreements over President Bashar al-Assad’s regime.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov defiantly accused the West of fuelling the violence by insisting on Assad abandoning power. “If the position of our partners remains the departure of this leader who they do not like, the bloodbath will continue,” Lavrov said after talks with his French counterpart Laurent Fabius.

In a week that has seen unprecedented air strikes, regime fighter jets again pummelled rebel-controlled areas east of Damascus where clashes have raged for months.

The raids were carried out a day after 30 civilians, including five children, were killed in air strikes and fighting around the capital’s eastern suburbs, said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Clashes erupted and air strikes hit the northwestern province of Idlib, where rebels attacked highway military checkpoints and battles raged over the rebel-held town of Maaret al-Numan and the Wadi Daif army base. Fighting also shook the northern city of Aleppo, residents said, and a motorcycle bomb attack near a Shiite Muslim shrine southeast of the capital killed at least eight people and injured dozens, the Observatory said.

At least 45 people were killed yesterday, including 21 civilians, said the Observatory, adding that more than 36,000 people had now died in the 19-month conflict.

An average of 165 people have been killed per day day since August 1, it said, and the overall toll includes nearly 27,000 civilians and armed rebels and more than 9,000 government soldiers.

After the heaviest wave of air strikes yet on Monday, on Tuesday a fighter jet hit targets inside Damascus for the first time, dropping four bombs on an eastern neighbourhood near to an opposition-held suburb.

Analysts say the regime has boosted air strikes in recent days in a bid to reverse oppo-

sition gains on the ground, especially in the north, and to prevent the rebels from seizing further territory around the capital.

In Paris, Fabius said the talks with Russia had failed to bridge the divide over what role Assad and his regime should play in Syria’s future.

“Yes, there is a difference of assessment on the presence of Bashar al-Assad in a transition government,” he said. Both Russia and China have exercised their veto in the UN Security Council to block resolutions aimed at putting

pragmatic option in Syria,” Yang was quoted by the state Xinhua news agency as saying.

Brahimi, who succeeded former United Nations chief Kofi Annan after he quit over what he called a lack of international support, is due to present new proposals for resolving the conflict to the Security Council in November.

The Syrian uprising, which began in March 2011 as a peaceful protest movement inspired by the Arab Spring, escalated into an armed insurgency.

DAMASCUS: A handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows a wounded Syrian girl receiving treatment at a hospital following a bomb blast in Damascus yesterday. A motorcycle bomb attack near a Shiite Muslim shrine southeast of Damascus killed at least eight people and injured dozens, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. — AFP Most of the rebels, like the population, are more pressure on Assad.

Visiting Beijing, peace envoy Brahimi urged members of Syria’s Sunni Muslim majority, China to help bring a halt to Syria’s violence. while Assad’s government is dominated by his Greeting Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi in front Alawite minority, an offshoot of Shiite Islam.

Members of Syria’s fractured opposition, of reporters, Brahimi said he hoped “China can play an active role in solving the events in who have struggled to unite the disparate groups opposing Assad, vowed Wednesday Syria,” without elaborating.

During the talks, Yang said the situation in after a conference in Turkey to work for the Syria had reached a “crucial stage” but a politi- rapid formation of a government-in-exile to cal solution was the only way to end the win greater support from the international bloodshed. “A political resolution is the only community. — AFP

Hollande warns Iran after meeting Bibi PARIS: French President Francois Hollande yesterday said he wanted “concrete acts” from Iran to prove it was not pursuing a nuclear arms drive after his first face-to-face meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. At a press conference with Netanyahu, whose aim during a two-day visit to France is to seek more pressure on Iran, Hollande warned that Paris would back “other sanctions” if Tehran failed to convince on its contested nuclear program. “This is a threat which cannot be accepted

by France,” Hollande said. “We have voted for many sanctions and are ready to vote others as long as necessary,” he said, demanding “proof that Iran has abandoned this drive”.

Iran denies Israeli and Western suspicions that its nuclear programme is a cover for efforts to build the atomic bomb but has been hit by several rounds of UN and Western sanctions over its activities. Netanyahu - whose country is the only if undeclared nuclear armed state in the Middle East hailed the “extremely important position” taken by Hollande.

Netanyahu has warned that a nuclear-armed Iran would pose an

existential threat to the Jewish state and has repeatedly refused to rule out military action, fuelling speculation that an attack was imminent. But he then appeared to pull back, ostensibly to allow time for international sanctions to work.

The pugnacious Israeli leader said in an interview published yes-

terday that he believed the Arab world would be relieved if Israel struck at Iranian nuclear facilities.

He said in case of an attack, “five minutes later, contrary to what sceptics think, I believe there will be a great feeling of relief throughout the region”. “Iran is not popular in the Arab world, far from it,” he

PARIS: French President Francois Hollande, right, holds a meeting with Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, left, at the Elysee Palace, Paris, yesterday. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he will urge French leaders to help strengthen sanctions against Iran and efforts to fight terrorism. — AP

said in comments to Paris-Match magazine. “And some neighbouring regimes and their citizens have well understood that a nucleararmed Iran is a danger for them, not only for Israel,” he said, without mentioning specific nations. But Netanyahu later told reporters: “What we want is a peaceful resolution.”

France, along with the four other permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany, is involved in negotiations with Iran but several rounds of talks have failed to produce much progress on increasing the transparency of Tehran’s nuclear program. Hollande also urged Israel and the Palestinians to resume peace talks without any conditions, while criticising continued Israeli occupation.

“Only negotiations can lead to a definitive solution,” he said. “France wants the resumption of talks between Israel and the Palestinians without conditions and with the same goal - one we have been pursuing for years, even decades, two state, a state of Israel where security if guaranteed and a Palestinian state which must be allowed to live.” — AFP

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

i n t e r n at i o n a l

Obama visits storm victims with top Republican critic Candidates virtually tied: Polls WASHINGTON: President Barack Obama, locked in a tight re-election bid, is joining with one of his top Republican critics late yesterday to visit victims of superstorm Sandy, giving Americans a high-profile display of presidential leadership while leaving rival Mitt Romney awkwardly on the sidelines less than a week before Election Day. Obama will visit New Jersey, the state hardest hit by the storm which devastated much of the northeastern United States, accompanied

by Gov. Chris Christie. The governor has been one of Romney’s most prominent supporters, but has been effusive in his praise of Obama’s response to the storm.

Though Obama has officially suspended campaigning for three days and New Jersey is safe Democratic territory, the tour with Christie offers him clear electoral advantages. Obama can appear to be in command, directing US aid and showing his concern about the storm’s victims. Romney, meanwhile, must walk a careful line. Aggressive attacks on Obama could appear unseemly during a national crisis. Yet he is running out of time to make his case to voters ahead of Tuesday’s vote.

Polls show the candidates virtually tied. But the winner will be determined in state-by-state votes and a handful of states that are not clearly Democratic or Republican will determine the outcome.

For the moment, Obama appears to have a slight lead in the state tallies.

Obama’s campaign announced Wednesday he planned to resume campaign travel Thursday after a three-day pause with stops in Nevada, Colorado and Wisconsin.

The president’s actions have forced Romney to walk a careful line and make tough choices.

The former Massachusetts governor must show respect for the superstorm’s casualties all along the Eastern Seaboard. But Romney can ill afford to waste a minute of campaign time, with the contest virtually deadlocked in several key states and the election six days away.

After tamping down his par tisan tone Tuesday at an Ohio event that chiefly emphasized disaster relief, Romney returned to a robust campaign message in events in Florida, the largest competitive state. Sandy largely spared Florida, so Romney calculates he can campaign there without appearing callous.

“This is quite a time for the country. We’re going through trauma in a major part of the country, the kind of trauma you’ve experienced here in Florida more than once,” Romney said and encouraged donations to the Red Cross. He then launched into a critique of Obama’s leadership in tough economic times and said he would do better.

“I don’t just talk about change. I actually have a plan to execute change and make it happen,”

Romney told about 2,000 people gathered in a hangar at Tampa’s airport.

Throughout the race for the White House, Romney’s shifting stances on a number of key issues have haunted his campaign. After superstorm Sandy battered the East Coast, Romney was sounding far more supportive of Federal government assistance to states ravaged by the natural disaster.

Only last year, as Romney hewed to the right while battling for the Republican nomination, he appeared to suggest in a debate that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) should be shuttered and its responsibilities left to the states.

He sounded a different message yesterday. “I believe that FEMA plays a key role in working with states and localities to prepare for and respond to natural disasters,” Romney said in a statement supplied by his campaign. “As president, I will ensure FEMA has the funding it needs to fulfill its mission, while directing maximum resources to the first responders who work tirelessly to help those in need, because states and localities are in the best position to get aid to the individuals and communities affected by natural disasters.”

He issued those remarks after ducking a series of opportunities Tuesday to personally

WASHINGTON: This Oct. 28, 2012 file photo shows President Barack Obama walking to St. John’s Episcopal Church in Washington from the White House with his daughters Sasha, left, and Malia. Campaign 2012 is rich with images that conjure the seriousness and silliness that unfold side-by-side in any presidential race. — AP

SD executes man for rape, death of girl SIOUX FALLS: A South Dakota inmate was executed Tuesday night for the 1990 rape and murder of a 9-year-old girl who disappeared after leaving her home to buy sugar at a nearby store so she could make lemonade.

Donald Moeller, 60, received a lethal injection at the state penitentiary in Sioux Falls, marking South Dakota’s second execution this month in an unusual surge for a state that has carried out just two other death sentences since 1913. He was pronounced dead at 10:24 pm.

Moeller kidnapped Becky O’Connell from a Sioux Falls convenience store, where she’d gone to buy sugar to make lemonade at home. He drove her to a secluded area near the Big Sioux River, then raped and stabbed the girl. Her naked body was found the next day; investigators said her throat had been slashed.

Becky’s mother, Tina Curl, has been steadfast in her wish to watch Moeller die, even raising funds to cover the expenses to make the 1,400-mile trip from her home in New York state to Sioux Falls for the execution.

“He watched my daughter take her last breath. I want to watch him take his last breath,” Curl told The Associated Press in August. “I’m doing this for her and for me.”

Moeller initially was convicted in 1992, but the state Supreme Court overturned it, ruling that improper evidence was used at trial. He was again convicted and sentenced to die in 1997. The state Supreme Court affirmed the sentence, and Moeller lost

clarify his position. The position put forward Wednesday essentially endorsed the current disaster aid system.

The Obama campaign dispatched Vice President Joe Biden to play defense in Florida yesterday, with stops in smaller more conservative markets of Sarasota and Ocala aimed at narrowing the margin where Republicans usually fare well.

For Obama, missing a few days of active campaigning for vital presidential duties may be a good trade, politically speaking. To the independent and undecided voters sick of the political swampland of Washington, Obama appears bipartisan and positively unconcerned about his own political fate. His best friend is suddenly a prominent Romney supporter, Christie.

“The president has been all over this, and he deserves great credit,” Christie, a Republican, gushed in a TV interview. By contrast, when Christie was asked whether Romney was coming to help, he said, “I have no idea, nor am I the least bit concerned or interested.”

Although Obama’s reputation could suffer if the federal government’s response is feeble or botched, there may be little time to make such assessments with Election Day a week away.

And there is a risk of appearing to politicize tragedy if Romney speaks up too soon.— AP

appeals on both the state and federal levels. Though he fought his conviction and sentence for years, Moeller in July he said he was ready to accept death as the consequence of his actions. He admitted for the first time in court that he killed the girl.

“I killed. I deserve to be killed,” he said.

But even as Moeller insisted he was ready to die, several motions were filed on his behalf to stop the execution despite his protests. Earlier this month, a federal judge dismissed a pending suit challenging South Dakota’s execution protocol after Moeller insisted he wanted no part of it. Moeller also distanced himself from a motion filed by a woman with loose family ties who argued that his decades in solitary confinement had made him incapable of voluntarily accepting his fate. That motion was dismissed Monday.

Moeller’s execution comes just two weeks after the Oct. 15 execution of Eric Robert for killing South Dakota prison guard Ronald “R.J.” Johnson during a failed escape attempt. Before that, the last execution in South Dakota was in 2007, when Elijah Page died by lethal injection for the murder of Chester Allan Poage, who was abducted and killed in a scheme to burglarize his mother’s home. In 1947, George Sitts was electrocuted for killing two law enforcement officers. And in 1913, Joseph Rickman was hanged for the murder of a woman and her daughter.They were among 17 inmates executed since 1877, the oldest of which came during the days of the Dakota Territory. —AP

SIOUX FALLS: This July 18, 2012 file frame grab provided by KELO-TV shows convicted killer Donald Moeller during a court appearance in Sioux Falls, S.D. Moeller, 60, received a lethal injection at the state penitentiary in Sioux Falls, marking South Dakota’s second execution this month in an unusual surge for a state that has carried out just two other death sentences since 1913. —AP

Mexican pleads guilty in killing of US agent PHOENIX: A Mexican man accused in the killing of a US Border Patrol agent has admitted he was part of a crew that sneaked into the United States to find marijuana smugglers to rob at the time of the fatal shooting.

Manuel Osorio-Arellanes pleaded guilty Tuesday in the death of Agent Brian Terry. He said the group got into the country a week before the shootout that killed Terry, and stashed guns and food supplies on the U.S. side of the border.

Authorities haven’t said which member of the rip-off crew was believed to have fired the fatal shot at Terry on Dec. 14, 2010. Of the five men charged in Terry’s murder, two are in custody, and three others remain fugitives.

Prosecutors agreed not to seek the death penalty against Osorio-Arellanes, who could face life in prison for the first-degree murder conviction. Terry ’s death revealed the botched “Fast and Furious” gun-smuggling operation, marking the biggest conviction to date in a case that embarrassed the federal government and prompted a series of congressional investigations.

“Operation Fast and Furious” was launched in 2009 to catch trafficking kingpins, but federal agents lost track of about 1,400 of the more than 2,000 weapons - including AK-47s and other high-powered assault rifles.

Federal authorities faced criticism for allowing suspected straw gun buyers to walk away from shops with weapons, rather than arrest the suspects and seize the guns there. Two rifles bought by a gun-smuggling ring that was being monitored through “Fast and Furious” were found at the scene. But authorities have declined to say whether the murder weapon in Terry’s death was linked to a purchase from the operation.

Terry and three other agents came under attack in a canyon north of the Arizona border city of Nogales by Osorio-Arellanes and four other men, investigators have said. Osorio-Arellanes, of El Fuerte in the Mexican state of Sinaloa, was shot during the gunfight and has been in custody since the shooting. He told investigators he raised his weapon toward the agents during the shootout but didn’t open fire, the FBI said.

Sentencing has been set for Jan. 11 before US District Judge David Bury. Osorio-Arellanes’ attorney, Clay Hernandez, declined through an assistant to comment on Tuesday on the plea. “Today’s plea is an important step in seeking justice on behalf of Agent Terry,” Laura Duffy, the top federal prosecutor in San Diego whose office is prosecuting the case, said in a statement.

Some of the guns purchased illegally through “Operation Fast and Furious” were later found at crime scenes in Mexico and the U.S. Critics have hammered federal authorities for allowing informants to walk away from Phoenix-area gun shops with weapons.

The two guns found at the scene of the Terry shooting were bought by a straw buyer for a smuggling ring suspected of purchasing guns for the brutal Sinaloa cartel, according to investigators.

Jaime Avila, 25, has admitted in court to buying the two guns and has pleaded guilty to gun charges in a smuggling case separate from the prosecution into Terry’s death. Avila, who isn’t charged in Terry’s death, faces up to 10 years in prison when he’s sentenced on Dec. 12. — AP

CALI: Police officers carry the coffin containing the body of one of the six fellow police officers who were killed in an ambush by Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, FARC, as a relative reacts during a funeral mass in Cali, Colombia, Tuesday. General Jose Roberto Leon told The Associated Press the officers were riding on four motorcycles when they were attacked with gunfire on Monday afternoon on a rural stretch of highway in the Cauca state town of Padilla. — AP

Police crack down on Sao Paulo slum after murders SAO PAULO: Brazilian police have launched a major anti-crime operation at a huge slum following at least 40 murders in the Sao Paulo area, including the apparent execution of several police officers.

“Operation Saturation,” which kicked off Monday in and around the city’s southern Paraisopolis favela of 80,000 people is aimed at “choking off soaring drug trafficking” and reduce the number of robberies and thefts, said state secretary for public security Antonio Ferreira Pinto.

Some 600 heavily-armed members of the state military police’s shock battalion-a strategic quick-reaction force-have been deployed to comb the area, adjacent to the posh Morumbi district. “The objective is to fight organized crime, destroy its structure,” Major Alexandre Gasparian, who supervises the operation, told AFP at his command post outside the Morumbi stadium early Tuesday.

He said the crackdown would last for an “undetermined period of time” and would be extended to other districts of this huge metropolis of 20 million people that is also Brazil’s business capital.

Monday night alone, at least 10 people were gunned down in Sao Paulo and another in nearby Sao Bernardo do Campo, most of them by assailants in cars or on motorcyles.

In September, the number of area murders jumped to 144, up from 71 during the same month last year, and at least 40 have died in shootings since Thursday, according to state public security figures.

And more than 80 police officers have been executed in the region this year, most of them ambushed while off duty. Many of these police killings have been followed by the indiscriminate shooting deaths of suspected drug traffickers or robbers, which families of the victims claim, without proof, were retaliation by military police.

Lucas Tavares, a spokesman for Sao Paulo civilian police that investigate the murders, said Operation Saturation was launched after police received intelligence that there were “criminals, arms and drugs” inside Paraisopolis. “It’s one of those operations the military police periodically mount and has nothing to do with the recent wave of killings,” he said, vowing more opera-

tions in the coming days.

He dismissed press reports that the crackdown was linked to an alleged undeclared war between the military police and a prison drugtrafficking gang known as PCC (First Command of the Capital).

Ferreira Pinto told reporters that “some of the orders to attack the military police came from there,” referring to the Paraisopolis shantytown.

But Tavares said there was no evidence so far that the PCC, which first emerged in Sao Paulo’s jails in the 1990s, was involved.

“It takes time to investigate these murders and each one of them is different,” he added. In an interview with the daily Folha de Sao Paulo earlier this month, Ferreira Pinto dismissed reports that the PCC has 1,343 members spread out in 123 of Sao Paulo state’s 645 cities. “The faction is much smaller... There aren’t even 30 or 40 individuals who are imprisoned for a long time and engage in trafficking. We have choked off this traffic with big arrests,” he said.

Suspected PCC enforcer Edson Santos, alias Nene, was arrested during the raid in Paraisopolis.

The daily Estado de Sao Paulo identified the 31-year-old Nene as the right-hand man of detained drug baron Francisco Antonio Cesario da Silva, alias Piaui. Piaui, who was arrested in the southern state of Santa Catarina in August, had ordered the killings of some police officers but there is no evidence that he is linked to the PCC, according to Tavares.

Meanwhile, Gasparian told AFP that since the operation began, police arrested two people, seized 125 kilograms (275 pounds) of marijuana, 10 kilograms of cocaine, 50 packs of synthetic drugs and five illegal firearms.

By Tuesday, it was business as usual on Rua Doutor Laerte Setubal, the main avenue in Paraisopolis, as military police manned 12 checkpoints in the favela. The slum is a beehive of construction activity as homes are being upgraded in a clear sign of rising prosperity among residents.

“We were surprised by the police operation as the killings did not occur here,” said Valeria Silva, 30. “We don’t have any major problems here. It’s safe. There is even dancing at night: Funk, Pagode, Samba. You won’t get into trouble unless you are really looking for it.” — AFP

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

I N T E R N AT I O N A L

Indonesian president in Britain for state visit LONDON: Indonesia’s President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono begins a three-day state visit to Britain yesterday, with officials keen to impress the emerging Asian power with a display of British pomp and pageantry.

Queen Elizabeth II is scheduled to formally welcome Yudhoyono and his wife Ani yesterday afternoon with a guard of honour on Horse Guards Parade, the large parade ground in central London, before accompanying them to Buckingham Palace in a horse-drawn carriage.

The Indonesian leader and his wife will stay at the palace, where the 86year-old British monarch is hosting a lavish state banquet in their honour yesterday evening.

“As well having one of the world’s most thriving economies, Indonesia is in the vanguard of the political change shaping Asia,” British Foreign Secretary William Hague told parliament on Tuesday.

“This visit will be an opportunity for us to build on the strong partnership established over the last decade.”

The president will hold talks with British Prime Minister David Cameron on Thursday and attend a meeting of the high-level United Nations panel that is drawing up a strategy on how to build on the Millennium Development Goals.

Yudhoyono, who is the world’s only head of state to have served as a UN peacekeeper, will also give a speech at the Royal College of Defence Studies.

The 15th- centur y Guildhall, in London’s financial district, will host a second banquet on Thursday night.

Several trade announcements are expected during the three-day trip, with Britain keen to gain access to Indonesia’s fast-growing economy and 240 million consumers.

The state visit is part of Britain’s drive to boost its diplomatic presence

in Southeast Asia, with Indonesia regarded by British officials as the most influential player in the region.

As the world’s largest Muslimmajority country, it is also seen as a strategic ally in the Islamic world.

“Indonesia is far and away the most important country in ASEAN,” said a Foreign Office source.

Officials also see Indonesia as a potential future host for foreign campuses of its universities, similar to Malaysia where several British universities including Nottingham, Southampton and Newcastle have outposts.

Britain usually hosts two state visits each year, but Yudhoyono is the only foreign head of state to receive the formal hospitality in 2012 following months of diamond jubilee celebrations marking the queen’s 60th year on the throne. The last state visit was by Turkish President Abdullah Gul in November last year. — AFP

LONDON: Demonstrators with flags and banners protest outside Downing Street, the British Prime Minister David Cameron’s London residence, during the State visit of Indonesian President Dr Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, yesterday. Various human rights groups are planning to mark the full state visit by the Indonesian President which is scheduled to last three days. — AP

Merkel reassures Turkey on EU talks Erdogan raps current EU president Cyprus

PRISTINA: US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton speaks during a press conference following meetings with Prime Minister Hashim Thaci of Kosovo at the Prime Minister’s Office in Pristina, Kosovo, yesterday. Clinton said yesterday that Kosovo’s unilaterally declared independence, fiercely opposed by Serbia, was ‘not up for discussion’. — AFP

Kosovo independence ‘not up for discussion’ PRISTINA: US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton yesterday said that Kosovo’s unilaterally declared independence, fiercely opposed by Serbia, was not debatable and urged their leaders to show “courage”.

“We will oppose any discussion of territorial changes or reopening Kosovo’s independent status. These matters are not up for discussion,” she said, reiterating Washington’s strong support for Kosovo’s ethnic Albanian authorities on a visit to Pristina.

The disputed status of Kosovo is the main bone of contention still affecting regional ties after the break-up of the communist former Yugoslavia, which collapsed in a series of bloody wars in the 1990s.

After meeting with Kosovo President Atifete Jahjaga and Prime Minister Hashim Thaci, Clinton told reporters that European Union membership-dependent on improved ties between Kosovo and Serbia-offered “the surest path to long-term stability, prosperity and peace”. EU-brokered talks that stalled after Serbian elections in May had been meant to ease daily life for the inhabitants of Kosovo, ethnic Albanians and Serbs alike, who face many administrative hurdles because of the disputed status of the territory. “The United States urges all parties to continue to work to implement the agreements reached to date, reach agreements in new areas, and advance concrete measures to normalise relations,” Clinton said.

“It calls for political will, even courage, but by moving forward on this path Kosovo and Serbia will be aided in their efforts to tackle other urgent matters like strengthening their economies and creating opportunities for their people,” she added.

Kosovo could take a first step towards joining the EU in the first half of 2013 if it makes solid progress in the rule of law, protection of minorities and other political reforms. Washington is one of the main supporters of Kosovo’s independence, which it unilaterally proclaimed in 2008.

It is recognised by some 90 states including 22 of the European Union’s 27 members but is rejected by Serbia. Many ordinary Kosovans are still wary of any negotiations with arch foe Serbia and Kosovo saw violent protest last week after Thaci met his Serbian counterpart Ivica Dacic in Brussels to relaunch the talks. Thaci yesterday pledged Kosovo’s commitment to the talks. “The dialogue is the only path that leads to the European Union ... The normalisation of the relations between the two countries is in the interest of Kosovo, Serbia and the region,” he said in a joint press conference with Clinton.

Clinton also said that the US wanted to see the rule of law “extended throughout Kosovo”, in a reference to majority-Serb northern Kosovo where the ethnic Albanian authorities have no influence and Serbia maintains parallel institutions. However, she urged the ethnic Albanian government to take into account the fears of the Serb minority. “Addressing the concerns of the Kosovo Serbs will also be critical,” she said, adding that she would meet a group of Serb returnees in Kosovo later yesterday.

Kosovo has a minority of some 120,000 ethnic Serbs of whom 40,000 live in northern Kosovo which has its own municipalities, schools and hospitals supported and paid for

by Serbia while the Pristina authorities wield no power in the region that borders Serbia proper. Talks between Belgrade and Pristina were launched in March 2011 under EU auspices but were suspended for several months after elections in Serbia in May that were won by nationalists.

Brussels has stressed that progress in the talks is a key factor if Serbia, which won EU candidate status in March, is to move forward and open full accession talks.

Clinton came to Kosovo from Serbia, where on Tuesday she also pushed Belgrade to normalise relations with Kosovo, even without recognising the independence of the breakaway territory.—AFP

BERLIN: German Chancellor Angela Merkel told Turk ish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan yesterday the European Union (EU) would pursue accession talks with his country in good faith, despite some persistent disagreements.

Erdogan said on Tuesday the EU would lose Turkey if it did not grant it membership by 2023, the first time he has indicated how long Ankara might continue down the path towards EU entry.

Turkey ’s talks to join the bloc, launched in 2005, have all but ground to a halt due to an intractable dispute over the divided island of Cyprus, an EU member, and opposition from core EU members France and Germany.

But Merkel told a joint news conference with Erdogan after talks in Berlin: “ The EU is an honest negotiating partner.” “ These negotiations will continue irrespective of the questions that we have to clarify,” she said, referring to criticisms of Turkey in the European Commission’s report on its performance as a candidate country.

Merkel’s centre -right Christian Democratic Par ty (CDU) is opposed to Turkey, a mainly Muslim but secular country, joining the European Union and instead favours a ‘privileged partnership’ that would fall short of full membership.

“The question of full membership for Turkey is seen within my party in a certain way...

We (Germany and Turkey) have learned to live with this difference and still to have good relations,” she added.

Germany is Turkey’s largest trade partner in the 27-nation EU and is also home to some three million Turks, the largest Turkish diaspora in Europe.

Erdogan, in Berlin to open a new Turkish embassy building, said Merkel would visit Turkey next year.

Erdogan took a swipe at Cyprus, which currently holds the EU’s rotating presidency,

BERLIN: German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan shake hands after addressing a press conference after meeting for talks at the chancellery in Berlin yesterday. The talks were expected to focus on the crisis in Syria. — AFP saying it should not have been allowed to join the bloc in 2004 because it was - and remains split between an internationally recognised Greek Cypriot south and a northern Turkish Cypriot state recognised only

by Ankara.

Erdogan said Merkel had told him in the past she also believed it had been a mistake to admit a divided Cyprus.

“This was a serious mistake and the mistake continues with increasing effects,” Erdogan added.

Asked about Erdogan’s comments on Merkel’s views, a German government source said the chancellor had been referring to the EU’s general principle that it should only take in members which have resolved all territorial conflicts with their neighbours.

Turkey has completed only one of 35 polic y ‘chapters’ ever y accession candidate must conclude to join the EU. All but 13 policy chapters in Ank ara’s negotiations are

blocked because of the Cyprus issue and the European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, says Turkey does not yet meet required standards on human rights and freedom of speech.

Turkey ’s European Affairs Minister Egemen Bagis told a seminar in Berlin earlier yesterday that the situation of human rights and religious and political freedoms had greatly improved since Erdogan’s AK Party took power 10 years ago.

Bagis cited Kurdish language broadcasts and the restitution of property to religious minorities as examples of what he called “a much more democratic, transparent” Turkey, adding that Ankara could not accept a “privileged partnership” with the EU. “Either you are a member or you are not, there can be no half-way house,” he said.

About 1,000 people protested against Erdogan’s visit in front of the Brandenburg Gate in central Berlin. Some carried

red flags or placards that read ‘Dictator Erdogan’, ‘Erdogan oppresses minorities’ and ‘Freedom for the media’.

“We have to protest against Erdogan because journalists, Alevis and others are sitting in prison in Turkey today,” said Natalie Dogan, 50, a housewife from Hamburg, referring to a religious minority. “ Turkey wants to join the European Union but it is absolutely not ready to do so because it tramples on people’s freedoms.”

In its latest progress report, the European Commission accused Turkey of infringing citizens’ rights to liberty, security, fair trial and freedom of expression and assembly.

A l m o s t 1 0 0 j o u r n a l i s t s a re in prison in Turkey as well as thousands of activists, lawyers, politicians, military officers and others. Most are accused of plots against the government or suppor t fo r o u t l awe d K u rd i s h m i l i tants. —Reuters

Armed robbers kill 20 in northern Nigeria

BERLIN: Refugees Hamid Haghayghi, center left, and Mansur Komiejane, center right, both from Iran, surrounded by other refugees and supporters, as they prepare for a night under umbrellas during a protest at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, yesterday. Hamid Haghayghi and Mansur Komiejane are part of a group of about 20 refugees which are on their sixth day of a hunger strike to protest against Germany’s asylum policy. — AP

KANO: Armed robbers shot dead 20 people on Tuesday in northern Nigeria’s Zamfara state, an area plagued by violent clashes between vigilante and criminal groups, an official said.

“Twenty people were killed today and two others were badly hurt by a gang of bandits in a raid on Kaboro village,” state government spokesman Nuhu Salihu Anka told AFP. “ The bandits stormed the village and began shooting indiscriminately,” he said of the attack in a remote area roughly 120 kilometres (75 miles) from the state capital.

After several people had been killed, the area’s chief appealed to the gunmen to stop firing but they turned their weapons on him

instead, according to the spokesman. “The robbers shot (the chief ) dead and then went door to door seizing cash and other valuables before fleeing,” Anka said.

A gang of robbers killed 23 people in the nearby villages of Dan-Gulbi and Guru in June, in a raid where some of the victims’ throats were slit. The June slaughter was reportedly carried out by gunmen seeking revenge against a community militia.

Locals said at the time that the vigilante force, which had grown tired of repeated robberies in the area, had killed several people they accused of being gang members. Raids in Zamfara have previously involved scores of attackers.

Up to 80 gunmen riding on motorcycles were reported to have carried out the June massacre, while in January, around 100 robbers killed and then burned the bodies of 15 traders as they returned from a market in another state.

Northern Nigeria has also been hit by waves of attacks by radical Islamist group Boko Haram, but the worst violence has been concentrated in the northeast and central north.

Northwestern states like Zamfara have largely been spared by the extremist group and there was no indication that Boko Haram was involved in the latest attack. Deadly communal and ethnic conflicts often occur in

Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation and largest oil producer with some 160 million people and 250 ethnic groups. Last month, armed robbers opened fire on a group of people as they left predawn prayers at a mosque in Kaduna state, killing about 20 people. Those killings were reportedly sparked by an ongoing rivalry between a community protection force and a group of thieves active in the area.

The scale of the violence in Nigeria’s mainly Muslim north, including attacks blamed on Boko Haram, has prompted scathing criticism from activists, who accuse President Goodluck Jonathan’s government of failing to protect the population.— AFP

11

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

international

Population bulge tests India’s growth aspirations NEW DELHI: Vijay Kumar clutched a worn plastic folder containing his high school diploma and his nursing aide certificate as he joined a long queue at an employment exchange in a New Delhi suburb. It’s a familiar ritual. For six years he has struck out.

Kumar is one of the millions of young Indians who make up a population bulge that experts say will see India hit 1.6 billion people in less than 20 years, overtaking China as the world’s most populated country. Over the next three to four decades India will become remarkably young, with more than half its population under 25.

India’s politicians like to boast that the swelling youth population is a powerful rising tide that will propel the country into a global economic power while other Asian nations such as Japan grapple with graying majorities. They can point to China where a population spurt contributed to rising prosperity as a vast army of young people migrated from the countryside to the manufacturing heartlands in its south and east.

But in India it just might become a waste of human potential on a monumental scale, another missed opportunity in a country perennially failing to deliver on its promise.

The burgeoning youth population “will be a dividend if we empower our

young,” Kapil Sibal, minister for human resource development, said recently. “It will be a disaster if we fail.”

Young job seekers such as Kumar flock to some 900 state-run job centers across the country, where they vie for a limited number of entry-level jobs offered by the government and private companies. The government says 6.6 percent of India’s workers are jobless, a figure that belies that harsh reality of the labor market where many eke out a subsistence level existence in menial, unsafe and backbreaking jobs. The situation is worse for young job-seekers with government statistics placing the number of unemployed higher at 10.5 percent.

Kumar grew up in the poverty-ridden eastern state of Bihar. Like countless others he moved to the Indian capital in search of employment. “In Bihar, there was no hope of getting a job. It was a choice of migrating to Delhi or starving.

It wasn’t a choice, really,” he said, at once dispirited and hopeful that the latest visit to the employment exchange will yield results.

The employment agency in the New Delhi suburb of Shahdara operates from one corner of a large unswept hall in a government building. Broken furniture lies at one end. A tangle of electrical wires and cobwebs hang from the ceiling. The walls are covered in dust. A slow

moving ceiling fan whirls the dust in slow eddies. Job applicants sit on a row of metal benches, shifting sideways till it’s their turn at the single desk where a clerk with a computer and printer registers them to apply for openings. The jobs on offer are at the very lowest rung as clerks or office boys - but as applicants say, it’s a job. Each day a couple of hundred applicants pass through the office. Freshfaced young graduates registering for the first time. Older applicants, renewing their applications, are dejected and bitter at the futility of the exercise.

Rajinder Singh, the clerk, shrugs helplessly. “We post all the jobs there are. The problem is, there are too few openings and too many applicants,” he said. India’s economy, the 10th largest in the world, is fast growing even considering its recent slowdown. Businesses want workers, the young especially.

But unlike in the economically struggling US and Europe, where many highly skilled applicants are fighting over few jobs, only a minority of working-age Indians are qualified for skilled occupations. The poor quality of education in India is partly to blame. Millions of job seekers have impressive sounding diplomas but many don’t have the skills promised by those certificates from substandard colleges and technical institutes.

And as India’s growth rate lags its

potential, it’s an ever bigger task for private companies to absorb the fast rising number of young job seekers. Despite low wages, foreign companies aren’t rushing in to plug the gaps, wary of unpredictable turns in government policy, frequent strikes and other negatives.

Driven by their exposure to television and films showing the good life, young jobseekers have rising aspirations. Their inability to reach them is leading to enormous frustration. Kumar gets hired by the day as a laborer with a house painting crew, sending part of his meager earnings back to his parents, itinerant farm workers.

Every six months he heads back to the exchange to renew his registration. “My hopes are high. Each day I get by on hope,” he said. Seconds later, fatalism took over. “Whether I succeed or not, that is in God’s hands.”

There is concern that if growing numbers of young people in India do not find employment, or if they find themselves in dead-end jobs, the risk of political violence escalates, said Ashish Bose, a leading population expert.

India’s economic and regional inequalities along with age-old caste, religious and class tensions provide ample cause for disgruntled young people to find a grievance to rally around, with the danger of them resorting to

Evacuation as cyclone strikes India’s southeast Cyclone likely to cause extensive damage CHENNAI: Thousands of people were evacuated from their homes in southeast India yesterday as a cyclone slammed into the coast, with officials warning of possible flooding and damage to houses.

Cyclone Nilam struck the historic port of Mahabalipuram, 50 kilometres (30 miles) south of Chennai, and is forecast to cross the states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh overnight.

“More than 5,000 evacuations have been completed,” Jayraman, a disaster management official in Chennai who only uses one name, told AFP. “We have evacuated thousands of people from Mahabalipuram and nearby coastal districts. We are monitoring the situation in Chennai but have not ordered any evacuations there.” The latest bulletin from the India Meteorological Department predicted that winds gusting up to 100 kilometres (60 miles) an hour would trigger flooding of low-lying areas due to a sea surge and heavy rain. It said the cyclone would likely cause extensive damage to thatched roofs and huts and also uproot large trees, leading to power blackouts and communication problems.

Residents living in huts along the coast were advised to move to

safer areas and fishermen were ordered not to go out to sea.

“We have advised all the schools and colleges to remain

closed for the day,” Jayraman told AFP. “All maritime activities have been suspended and the government is monitoring the situation

closely. We expect the cyclone to weaken as it moves away from the coast.”

Chennai, the state capital of

CHENNAI: An Indian woman watches as the wind rises in the run up to Cyclone Nilam in Chennai yesterday. Schools and ports shut down in southeast India yesterday as a cyclone headed towards the coast, with forecasters predicting it could make a direct hit on Chennai in the evening. —AFP

India gives man life term for hijack hoax NEW DELHI: An Indian court has sentenced a man to life in prison for a 2009 hijack scare in a passenger plane, saying it was adopting a “zero tolerance” approach to prevent future incidents that could endanger the lives of other passengers.

A New Delhi court on Tuesday ordered Jitender Kumar Mohla, 45, imprisoned for life for threatening the pilot and crew of an IndiGo Airlines plane in February 2009 by saying he was armed with a gun and infected needles.

Mohla plans to appeal the sentence, a relative said Wednesday, speaking on condition of anonymity because he did not wish to be identified due to the sensitivity of the case.

Mohla was convicted last week on charges of endangering the safety of others and intimidating the pilot and crew while the aircraft, which was headed from western Goa state to Delhi, was midair with around 160 passengers on board.

The threat created panic among the passengers and prompted the pilot to send a hijack alert.

The plane made an emergency landing at New Delhi’s airport, where it was kept in isolation for two hours until security personnel confirmed that Mohla was unarmed. It remains unclear why he made the threats.

Mohla was arrested a day after the incident and has been in jail since then. He has made several bail attempts, but his applications have been turned down by the courts. District Judge I.S. Mehta also ordered Mohla to pay a fine of 7,000 rupees ($130). After the sentencing, the court said in a statement that it was adopting a “zero tolerance” approach toward offenses that could endanger the lives of other passengers and was in keeping with India’s commitment to international agreements on safety in civil aviation, according to the Hindu newspaper. —AP

Tamil Nadu and home to five million people, was not immediately at risk but the cyclone could move up the coast before heading inland, he added. Local authorities said they were preparing helicopters and boats for any emergency. Existing cyclone shelters, schools and community halls have also been identified to serve as potential relief camps. Many shops, government offices and private companies closed early to allow people to travel home before the cyclone struck.

Neighbouring Sri Lanka on Tuesday allowed thousands of people who had been evacuated to return to their homes after the storm, which had been expected to hit the island, changed course and moved towards India.

The last cyclone in India struck in the same southeast region in January, claiming 42 lives and leaving a trail of destruction across Tamil Nadu. India and Bangladesh are hit regularly by cyclones that develop in the Bay of Bengal between April and November, causing widespread damage to homes, livestock and crops. Andhra Pradesh saw its worst cyclone in 1977 when more than 10,000 people were killed. —AFP

Taleban could run for Afghan president KABUL: The Taleban could stand in Afghanistan’s next presidential election in 2014, the country’s top poll official said yesterday, as a series of suspected insurgent bombings killed 17 civilians.

President Hamid Karzai, who is serving his second term as leader of the wartorn nation, is constitutionally barred from running in the election and no clear candidate to succeed him has yet emerged.

The vote, scheduled for April 5, 2014, is seen as crucial to stability after the withdrawal of NATO troops and Fazil Ahmad Manawi, the head of the Independent Election Commission (IEC), insisted his body would act impartially. “ We are even prepared to pave the ground for the armed opposition, be it the Taliban or Hezb-i-Islami, to partici-

pate in the election, either as voters or candidates,” Manawi told a news conference.

“There will be no discrimination,” the IEC chief added, defending the body in response to a question about its impartiality. Hezb-i-Islami is the faction of former prime minister Gulbuddin Hekmatyar which wages an insurgency along with the Taleban against Karzai’s Western-backed government.

The Taliban, whose hardline Islamist regime was overthrown in 2001 by a USled invasion for harbouring Osama bin Laden, did not take part in the 2009 election. Instead it launched polling day attacks that killed more than 20 people.

At least 17 civilians, most women and children, were killed in southern Afghanistan yesterday in roadside

KABUL: Head of the Independent Election Comission (IEC) of Afghanistan, Fazl Ahmad Manawi (C) addresses a joint press conference with government security officials on the announcement of the 2014 election timeline in Kabul yesterday. Presidential elections seen as crucial to Afghanistan’s stability after the withdrawal of NATO troops at the end of 2014 will be held on April 5 of that year. —AFP

bombings which officials blamed on “the enemies of Afghanistan”-the term they use for the Taleban.

In the deadliest incident, seven women and three children died when a blast tore through the vehicle in which they were travelling in Musa Qala district of Helmand province.

Also yesterday, a Taleban attack on a checkpoint in eastern Kunar province left four police dead, while another five officers were killed in an insurgent raid on a post in Zabul province, in the south.

The 2009 poll, in which Karzai was reelected over former foreign minister Abdullah Abdullah, was marred by widespread allegations of fraud. The credibility of the 2014 vote is seen as key to avoiding an escalation in violence after the NATO withdrawal.

Donor nations at a conference in Tokyo in July pledged $16 billion for Afghanistan to prevent the country from sliding back into turmoil when foreign combat troops depart, with several preconditions including presidential elections in 2014.

The International Crisis Group thinktank warned in October that the Kabul government could fall apart after NATO troops withdraw, particularly if the presidential elections are affected by fraud.

Security officials said they were confident they would learn lessons from 2009 as they seek to prevent violence in the run-up to the next election, only the third since the fall of the Taleban.

“Afghan security institutions will start working to design a comprehensive plan for security during the election,” said defence ministry chief of staff Shir Mohammad Karimi. —AFP

extremism. India, with the world’s largest chunk of illiterates at over 250 million, has to invest massively in technical and academic education, said Bose. “Anyone who has some skill is potentially employable,” he said. Employment analysts say only 15 percent of working age Indians have the skills needed to find a good job - a deficit the government is trying to address through public-private partnerships focused on worker training.

But with millions of young people entering the job market each year, the sheer numbers dwarf any government-sponsored program to impart skill training to first time job seekers.

Job hunter Dharmender Singh Rawat’s lack of success has not tempered his hopes of a better life.Rawat trained as a bus driver, but couldn’t find a job. He tried to enlist in the armed forces, but failed. Clean shaven and neatly dressed, Rawat is clear that he wants to cast off his humble lower middle class roots and pursue his upwardly mobile dreams.

On occasion he drops by the employment exchange to renew his registration on the unemployment roster. Without a job, Rawat spends much of the day watching television soaps and dreaming of a house in affluent south Delhi and a Scorpio SUV.”When I dream, I am a different person,” he said. —AP

News

in brief

Tigers’ heavy weaponry COLOMBO: A storm surge in Sri Lanka’s northeast has exposed buried artillery guns of Tamil Tiger rebels in a region where the final battles of the country’s 37-year conflict were fought, the army said yesterday. Troops stumbled on four 152mm artillery barrels and one 130 mm piece believed to have been used by Tiger guerrillas during their last stand in the district of Mullaittivu, army spokesman Ruwan Wanigasooriya said. “They had buried it along the coast and the cache was exposed due to a storm surge in the area,” Wanigasooriya said. “We knew that the terrorists used heavy weapons, but this is physical evidence of their big artillery guns.” Government forces crushed Tamil Tiger rebels who were pushed to a small stretch of lagoon where the group’s military leadership was wiped out in May 2009. The spectacular military success ended nearly four decades of fighting by the Tigers who had been campaigning for independence, but it also triggered allegations of war crimes, which government forces have denied. “Tigers fired these artillery pieces from areas where the civilians were sheltering in the final stages of the war,” Wanigasooriya said.

Russian jailed for 11 years DENPASAR: An Indonesian court has jailed a Russian designer for 11 years after he was caught trying to smuggle hundreds of capsules of hashish in his stomach into the resort island of Bali. Sergei Chernykh, 43, was arrested in April as he arrived on a flight from Kuala Lumpur.

He was found to have swallowed 359 capsules filled with 695 grams of the drug, a court in the Balinese capital of Denpasar heard Tuesday. Judge Gunawan Tri Budiono also handed the Russian a fine of one billion rupiah.

Another Russian, Alexander Simonov, was arrested two days before Chernykh as he arrived in Bali from Kuala Lumpur attempting to smuggle 915 grams of hash also in capsules that he had swallowed. The Denpasar court jailed Simonov earlier this month to eight years and ordered him to pay a one-billion rupiah fine. Despite the similarities between the cases, officials have said that the men did not know each other. Indonesia takes a hard line on drugs with smuggling punishable with life imprisonment or even execution. Drug possession carries up to 12 years in jail, while use of even small amounts of narcotics can result in a four-year prison term. Foreigners populate Bali’s main jail having fallen foul of the strict drug laws.

Afghan bombings kill 11 civilians KANDAHAR: Two roadside bombings in southern Afghanistan yesterday killed a total of 11 civilians, including seven women and three children, officials said. The interior ministry and local officials said the attacks, both in Musa Qala district of Helmand province, wounded six others, also mostly women and children, and blamed the Taliban.

“Today at around 9:00 am (0430 GMT) a roadside bomb blew up a civilian truck in Musa Qala that killed 10, including seven young women and three children.” provincial spokesman Farid Ahmad Farhang told AFP. Hours later, a second device destroyed a civilian motorcycle, killing a man and wounding a woman and three children-all members of the same family-Farhang said.

A statement from the Helmand governor’s office confirmed the toll and blamed the “enemies of Afghanistan”, a term used by officials to refer to Taleban insurgents waging an 11-year war against the Kabul government and its NATO supporters.

Roadside bombs, also known as improvised explosive devices (IEDs), are the deadliest insurgent weapon in Afghanistan both for the military fighting the Taleban and civilians. The crude devices, often built on old ammunition, are planted by the side of roads to target NATO and Afghan troops but they also kill civilians travelling on the same roads.

The United Nations says 1,145 civilians were killed in the war in the first six months of this year, blaming 80 percent of the deaths on insurgents, with more than half caused by roadside bombs. Last year, a record 3,021 civilians died in the war, the UN has said, and this year around 30 percent of casualties have been women and children. Most of them were victims of roadside bombs.

On October 19 a bomb ripped through a minibus carrying guests to a wedding in the northern province of Balkh, killing 19 people.

A day after the Balkh blast, the UN urged the Taleban leadership to enforce their ban on IEDs, announced by the militants’ one-eyed leader Mullah Omar in 1998. Foreign combat troops are due to withdraw by the end of 2014 and there are fears that the Taleban will extend their activities across wider swathes of the country against ill-prepared Afghan forces. —AFP

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

i n t e r n at i o n a l

Australian police end probe into damaging Rudd video SYDNEY: Australian police yesterday abandoned their investigation into the leaking of a damaging video showing former prime minister Kevin Rudd thumping a table during an expletive-ridden rant.

The video was uploaded to YouTube at the height of tensions within Australia’s ruling Labor party in February that saw Rudd quit as foreign minister four days later and challenge Julia Gillard for the leadership. He was crushed in the leadership ballot and is

now on the backbenches. At the time, Rudd said it was a “little bit on the unusual side” that the video appeared when it did and there was speculation that Gillard’s office was involved. But she denied this and an internal review earlier this year found no evidence that the video was ever in the computer system of the prime minister’s department.

Police said in a statement on Wednesday that the case was now closed as it “did not identify sufficient

material or evidence to substantiate charging of any person for theft or unauthorised disclosure”.

“The Australian Federal Police has finalised the matter and as such, it is not appropriate to comment further,” police said.

The two-minute video, uploaded by a user calling themselves “HappyVegemiteKR”, shows an irate Rudd trying to record a message in Mandarin and railing against the “dickhead in the embassy” who

wrote the text.“This fucking language, he just complicates it so much. How can anyone do this?” Rudd, a former diplomat who speaks Mandarin, shouts as he slams his fist on the table in front of him.

Rudd subsequently said he was a changed man since the video was shot and had learned to be less controlling and to consult more broadly-two key criticisms that saw him lose office to Gillard in 2010. — AFP

Chinese think tank urges end to one-child policy Daring proposal to do away with unpopular policy

JAKARTA: A group of Indonesian Muslims belonging to the Islamic organization Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia rally outside the Myanmar embassy in Jakarta yesterday to denounce violence against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. According to Human Rights Watch October 27, 2012 statment, fresh fighting between Buddhists and Muslims in Rakhine state which has seen several thousand homes torched and sent waves of people fleeing to already overcrowded camps, has disproportionately targeted stateless Rohingya communities. — AFP

Myanmar minorities fight to save mother tongue TAUNGGYI: For half a century a single precious copy of a textbook kept the language of Myanmar’s Shan people alive for students, forced to learn in the shadows under a repressive junta. Now with a reformist government reaching out to armed rebel groups after decades of civil war, calls are growing to reinstate ethnic language teaching in minority area state schools as part of reconciliation efforts.

“Shan is the lifeblood of the Shan people.

If the language disappears, the whole race could disappear too,” said Sai Kham Sint, chairman of the Shan Literature and Cultural Association (SLCA) in the state capital Taunggyi. Photocopies of the cherished Shan book have been used in private lessons for years in the eastern Myanmar state, after the original was banished from the curriculum by a regime intent on stamping out cultural diversity. Shan activists this year finally felt able to print a new edition as the country formerly known as Burma emerges from decades of military rule. The SLCA runs its own summer schools, giving students basic training in written and spoken Shan and familiarising them with such classics of local literature as “Khun San Law and Nan Oo Pyin”a tale of lovers who turn into stars after their deaths.

But Sai Kham Sint said allowing teachers to hold Shan classes in state schools “without fear” would help sustain the language.

Shan, akin to Thai spoken just across the border, is one of around 100 languages and dialects in Myanmar, also known as Burma.

Several of the country’s more than 130 ethnic groups, including the Mon, Chin and Karen, are also seeking to persuade the government to add their mother tongues to the official curriculum.

“The ethnic issue is absolutely central to Burma’s future,” said Benedict Rogers, author and rights activist at Christian Solidarity Worldwide. “Even if Burma has all the democratic institutions in place, if there’s still conflict or even oppression of ethnic minorities then it’s never going to fulfil its full potential,” he said. Minority rebels have fought for varying degrees of autonomy since independence from colonial rule in 1948. Relations between the government and ethnic groups worsened after the military seized power in 1962.

Brutal military counter-insurgency tacticsincluding rape, torture and the murder of villagers-further embittered local populations.

While a new quasi-civilian regime has inked tentative ceasefires with most armed ethnic groups since coming to power last year, lasting political solutions remain elusive and fighting continues in northern Kachin state.

In Kachin, as in other states such as Chin

and Karen, the Christian faith of local people has also put them at odds with a regime that has long demanded conformity.

“State resources are currently spent on the aggressive propagation of Buddhism, including to coerce ethnic Chin to convert to Buddhism at vocational training schools in the name of ‘union spirit’,” said Salai Ling of the Chin Human Rights Organization.

“Instead the funds should be spent on improving the mainstream education system, including the teaching of ethnic minority languages in the national curriculum.”

Yet there remains an indifference to more nuanced questions of cultural identity among officials, many of whom spent years as soldiers tasked with quelling minority uprisings.

“We use Burmese as the common language. So ethnic groups should learn Burmese if they like,” a top official involved in the peace process told AFP. “If they also want to learn their ethnic language, they can if they have free time.”

In September, Myanmar’s Vice President Sai Mauk Kham, himself a Shan, said provisions had been made for teaching ethnic languages during holidays, but added it would be too difficult to have these lessons within school time.

Observers say teaching all languages could prove impossible in this polyglot nation, where many areas have several overlapping dialects and the education system is in tatters after chronic underfunding by the junta. The ability to speak foreign languagesparticularly Chinese and English is also seen as crucial as the country opens up to the world. In Taunggyi, the author of the original Shan text book Tang Kel is still respected for his linguistic efforts. The frail nonagenarian, who also enjoys a modicum of national fame for a sideline in traditional medicines that come in packs emblazoned with a virile-looking tiger, cracked a smile when reminded that his book is still used.

Asked whether he was glad about efforts to revive Shan language teaching for today’s students, he said: “It is good!” The original book’s beautiful illustrations of snakes, elephants and monks carrying alms bowls evoke the pastoral lifestyle of the lush, mountainous region when it was first printed and used in schools in 1961, a year before the start of almost half a century of military rule.

Photographs have replaced drawings in the new edition, but no one has yet taken up the challenge of updating the text. “In this age we have computers but there are no such Shan words for them in the textbook. Even radio-we do not have the word for radio,” said SLCA member Sai Saw Hlaing. “We need to invent words for email and the Internet.” —AFP

13 Philippine soldiers face court-martials over killings MANILA: Thirteen Philippine soldiers will face court-martials for shooting dead the wife and two sons of a tribal leader who opposed a Swiss-Australian mining project, the military said yesterday.

A military inquiry found the soldiers were negligent when they engaged in a shootout with the tribal leader because they did not try to avoid civilian casualties, said armed forces spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Lyndon Paniza.

“There is a violation of the rules of engagement. You should fire only aimed shots and determine your targets before you fire,” he told AFP. Paniza said a lieutenant and 12 enlisted men involved in the killings could face life in jail if found guilty.

In the incident on the southern island of Mindanao on October 18, soldiers shot dead the wife and two sons of Daguil Capion, a tribal leader opposed to the enormous Tampakan copper and gold project in his tribe’s area.

The soldiers said they were fired upon as they neared a hut of the Capion family in an isolated part of Kiblawan town, prompting them to fire back, according

to Paniza.

Capion escaped the scene, he said.

However a coalition of anti-mining activists, Alyansa Tigil Mina (Stop Mining Alliance), insists that it was a massacre with the soldiers opening fire on the hut without provocation, and that Capion was not there at the time.

The planned $5.9-billion mine project is run by Swiss mining giant Xstrata and Australia’s Indophil Resources NL. The mine would be the country’s biggest source of foreign investment if it begins operations in 2016 as scheduled, although influential local church figures, tribal groups and environmental activists fiercely oppose it.

Spokesman for the mining project, Manalo Labor, declined to comment on the investigation but said the company did not condone violence. Philippine security forces have long been accused of summary killings and other abuses.

President Benigno Aquino, who took office in 2010, has said reforms undertaken by his government are improving the situation. However rights groups say much more needs to be done. —AFP

BEIJING: A Chinese government think tank is urging the country’s leaders to start phasing out its one-child policy immediately and allow two children for every family by 2015, a daring proposal to do away with the unpopular policy.

Some demographers see the timeline put forward by the China Development Research Foundation as a bold move by the body close to the central leadership. Others warn that the gradual approach, if implemented, would still be insufficient to help correct the problems that China’s strict birth limits have created.

Xie Meng, a press affairs official with the foundation, said the final version of the report wil be released “in a week or two.” But Chinese state media have been given advance copies.

The official Xinhua News Agency said the foundation recommends a two-child policy in some provinces from this year and a nationwide twochild policy by 2015. It proposes all birth limits be dropped by 2020, Xinhua reported.

“China has paid a huge political and social cost for the policy, as it has resulted in social conflict, high administrative costs and led indirectly to a long-term gender imbalance at birth,” Xinhua said, citing the report.

But it remains unclear whether Chinese leaders are ready to take up the recommendations.

China’s National Population and Family Planning Commission had no immediate comment on the report yesterday.

Known to many as the one-child policy, China’s actual rules are more complicated. The government limits most urban couples to one child, and allows two children for rural families if their first born is a girl. There are numerous other exceptions as well, including looser rules for minority families and a two-child limit for parents who are themselves both singletons. Cai Yong, an assistant professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, said the report holds extra weight because the think tank is under the State Council, China’s Cabinet.

He said he found it remarkable that statebacked demographers were willing to publicly propose such a detailed schedule and plan on how to get rid of China’s birth limits.

“That tells us at least that policy change is inevitable, it’s coming,” said Cai, who was not involved in the drafting of the report but knows many of the experts who were. Cai is currently a visiting scholar at Fudan University in Shanghai.

“It’s coming, but we cannot predict when exactly it will come.”

Adding to the uncertainty is a once-in-adecade leadership transition that kicks off Nov. 8 that will see a new slate of top leaders installed by next spring. Cai said the transition

BEIJING: Children sit on a buggy as they are pulled along a street in Beijing yesterday. China’s elderly face increasing uncertainty three decades since the one-child policy took hold, with no real social safety net, the law has left four grandparents and two parents with one caretaker for old age — and bereaved families with none. — AFP could keep population reform on the back burner or changes might be rushed through to help burnish the reputations of President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao on their way out.

There has been growing speculation among Chinese media, experts and ordinary people about whether the government will soon relax the one-child policy - introduced in 1980 as a temporary measure to curb surging population growth - and allow more people to have two children.

Though the government credits the policy with preventing hundreds of millions of births and helping lift countless families out of poverty, it is reviled by many ordinary people. The strict limits have led to forced abortions and sterilizations, even though such measures are illegal. Couples who flout the rules face hefty fines, seizure of their property and loss of their jobs. Many demographers argue that the policy has worsened the country’s aging crisis by limiting the size of the young labor pool that must support the large baby boom generation as it retires. They say it has contributed to the imbalanced sex ratio by encouraging families to abort baby girls, preferring to try for a male heir.

The government recognizes those problems and has tried to address them by boosting social services for the elderly. It has also banned sex-selective abortion and rewarded rural families whose only child is a girl.

Many today also see the birth limits as outdated, a relic of the era when housing, jobs and food were provided by the state. “It has been thirty years since our planned economy was liberalized,” commented Wang Yi, the owner of a shop that sells textiles online, under a news report on the foundation’s proposal. “So why do we still have to plan our population?”

Though open debate about the policy has flourished in state media and on the Internet, leaders have so far expressed a desire to maintain the status quo. President Hu said last year that China would keep its strict family planning policy to keep the birth rate low and other officials have said that no changes are expected until at least 2015.

Wang Feng, director of the BrookingsTsinghua Center for Public Policy and an expert on China’s demographics, contributed research material to the foundation’s report but has yet to see the full text. He said he welcomed the gist of the document that he’s seen in state media. It says the government “should return the rights of reproduction to the people,” he said. “That’s very bold.” Gu Baochang, a professor of demography at Beijing’s Renmin University and a vocal advocate of reform, said the proposed timeline wasn’t aggressive enough. “They should have reformed this policy ages ago,” he said. “It just keeps getting held up, delayed.” — AP

Ai Weiwei returns cash to supporters BEIJING: Chinese dissident artist Ai Weiwei said yesterday he had begun returning $1.3 million donated by supporters for his unsuccessful legal battle against tax authorities.

Supporters helped Ai raise the cash, which was required as a bond to contest a $2.4-million fine by the Beijing tax bureau last year. A city court rejected his final appeal last month.

“We have made our best effort and gone all the way through the legal procedure as much as we can, but this is the moment that we should pay supporters back because we cannot go any further,” he told AFP. Ai said he would attempt to pay back as many of the 30,000 donors as possible, and made the first instalment on Tuesday to those who had donated between one cent and 10 yuan ($1.6).

A total of 190 people received payments

totaling just over 102 yuan ($16.3). “A lot of people give us just a few cents, or less than 10 yuan, so we pay those who gave us these small amounts first,” he told AFP. Ai said it could take many months to repay his supporters. He also said many had told him they did not want the cash returned, but he will pay regardless.

The internationally renowned avant-garde artist, who has always denied the tax allegations, has emerged as a fierce government critic, often through his prolific use of the Internet and social media.

Earlier this month Ai’s lawyer Liu Xiaoyuan said the business licence of Fake Cultural Development, the company founded by the 55-year-old artist, would be revoked for failing to follow annual registration require ments. — AFP

BEIJING: In this July 20, 2012 file photo, Chinese dissident artist Ai Weiwei listens as his lawyer announces over a speakerphone the verdict of Ai’s lawsuit against the Beijing tax authorities in Beijing. — AP

EU urges Vietnam to step up human rights reform HANOI: International pressure mounted on Vietnam yesterday to uphold human rights when the EU raised the issue after the jailing of two musicians on charges of anti-state propaganda in the communist nation.

It is “crucial” for Vietnam to reaffirm “its commitments to reform including good governance, the rule of law and human rights”, visiting European Council President Herman Van Rompuy said in a press briefing with Vietnam’s leader Truong Tan Sang in Hanoi.

The normally uncontroversial Belgian added that he still retained faith in the “future of Vietnam”.

The US embassy in Hanoi on Tuesday also condemned the country’s muffling of freedom of expression, hours after two musicians joined dozens of other dissidents behind bars. On Tuesday a court in the southern business hub of Ho Chi Minh City jailed musicians Viet Khang, 34, for four years and Tran Vu Anh Binh, 37, for six years after finding them guilty of “anti-state propaganda”.

“The Vietnamese government should release these musicians, all prisoners of conscience and adhere to its international obligations immediately,” said embassy spokesman Christopher Hodges. The jailed duo, who will also serve a two-year house arrest after their release, are known for penning lyrics condemning police action against anti-China activists and the

imprisonment of dissidents.

On Tuesday, New York-based Human Rights Watch urged Van Rompuy publicly to press Vietnam to release all political prisoners and detainees during his three-day visit to the tightly-controlled county. “Vietnam regularly impris-

ons its citizens for asking for democracy and the same freedoms that Europeans take for granted,” said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Right Watch. “Van Rompuy has an ethical obligation to make clear to the Vietnamese government that it cannot operate a repressive dictatorship.” — AFP

PALU: Terror suspects are being escorted by anti-terror police, Densus 88, into a plane at Mutiara airport in Palu, Central Sulawesi province, yesterday as they transfer the terrorists to Jakarta. Indonesian police shot dead one suspected militant, arrested two others and seized bombs during a raid in a central district that is considered a hotbed of terrorism. — AFP

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

NEWS Violence erupts after Barrak sent to prison Continued from Page 1 going on late yesterday in residential areas around the central jail between several hundred protesters and riot police. Sources said prisoners inside the central jail also rallied for Barrak’s release. Activists said that at least two smaller demonstrations were held in solidarity with Barrak in the south and north of the state, which has seen an increased number of protests in recent months amid intense political disputes.

Activists said that upon arrival at the prison in Sulaibiya, authorities shaved Barrak’s head.

Earlier yesterday, the public prosecution freed former opposition Islamist MP Faisal Al-Mislem on a KD 100 bail. The government is also preparing to take legal action against writer Mohammad Abdulqader Al-Jassem. Barrak, who was arrested from his residence on Monday, will now remain in jail until next Tuesday when a judge will review his detention and decide whether to renew his detention for another 10-day period or release him. One of his lawyers Abdulrahman Al-Barrak however said he will file a petition against the former lawmaker’s detention today and the judge may consider releasing him earlier.

Barrak was interrogated for almost five hours on Tuesday night on charges of undermining the

status of the Amir and challenging his authorities, which are considered state security charges. The prosecutor later decided to renew his detention until today. The outspoken opposition politician was arrested over remarks he made at a public rally on Oct 15 that were deemed offensive and critical of HH the Amir. At the rally, Barrak had directly appealed to Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad AlSabah to avoid “autocratic rule”. Three other former lawmakers were earlier detained on similar charges, questioned and freed on bail pending trial, scheduled to start on Nov 13. A government source said Barrak had violated laws enshrined in the constitution. “They outline the rights and responsibilities of all Kuwaiti citizens, including former MP Mr Al-Barrak, whose arrest was predictable, having broken our country’s libel laws,” he said.

In another development, a young man named Sulaiman Al-Shimmari was arrested by police as he decided to walk the distance from his home in Jahra to Barrak’s residence in Andalus, about 30 km, as a mark of support of the jailed lawmaker.

Mislem was interrogated briefly by the public prosecution over remarks during a television interview at the end of August. He was then freed on a KD 100 bail. His lawyer Abdullah Al-Muslim said his client was accused of undermining the

status of the Amir.

Meanwhile, the foreign ministry said yesterday that it plans to take legal action against prominent opposition writer and journalist Jassem over an article he wrote that was considered as damaging to Kuwait’s ties with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. In the article posted on his blog, Jassem criticized the reported backing of the governments of the two Gulf states of the Kuwaiti government in its crackdown against the opposition. The article warned that processions and demonstrations could spill over to their countries quickly.

“If Kuwait’s ‘democracy’ failed to move to your countries over the past five decades, the movement for change, marches and demonstrations and protests may be easier, and it will not take a long time,” he wrote on his website in a message to Saudi King Abdullah and UAE Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed. The foreign ministry strongly condemned the content of the article and said it will take legal action against the writer who was previously jailed on three occasions in 2009, 2010 and 2011 for a total of 124 days over articles he wrote. Jassem said yesterday that the authorities have yet to notify him of any legal action. “I have not broken the law in my article and did not threaten anyone,” he said.

KUWAIT: Protesters run for cover as tear gas rains on them outside the central jail. — Photo by Yasser Al-Zayyat

14

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

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Issues

Doing his job, Obama a subtle campaigner

By Ben Feller t may look to America like President Barack Obama is off the campaign trail. He’s really not. By commanding the response to a ferocious October storm a week before the election, Obama is employing a political advantage in the race to be president. He is the president. Clearly, Obama’s imperative to act transcends the election. Superstorm Sandy’s wrath is real. At a time of death and danger, any president is expected to lead for the people of every state, battleground or otherwise.

Yet in a political sense - and politics are absolutely part of this - Obama has a remarkable last-minute chance to campaign for his job just by doing his job. Republican nominee Mitt Romney can load canned food onto donation trucks as he did in Ohio on Tuesday; Obama can order aid and assets to the entire Northeastern corridor.

Labeled by Romney as the big government guy, Obama is the one slashing red tape and telling governors to call him directly if they hit a single bureaucratic snag.

The presidential race is tied or close to it in all the states that matter, so Obama is taking on risks, too, by halting days of official campaign events as Romney resumes them. Every rally Obama scraps means one less chance to implore people to vote early, as many states allow, or to vote at all. The storm is consuming attention for much of the East Coast, particularly in New York and New Jersey, but has far less resonance in the key states where the weather is fine.

And, of course, Obama can blow it. Each major storm still lives in the harrowing legacy of Hurricane Katrina, which is why Obama has offered declarations like “There are no unmet needs.” Advisers to Obama said that in a data-driven campaign, the storm emerged as an unpredictable factor - and, therefore, so is how voters will respond to Obama’s moves. The politics of Obama’s storm response are not overt. The point is to go the other direction and just be presidential.

So gone, for three days and counting, are the rallies in which Obama expressly asks people to re-elect him.

Instead, voters see images of Obama in charge in the Situation Room, or addressing the country from the White House briefing room, or assuring the hurting while visiting the American Red Cross that “America is with you”. To the independent and undecided voters sick of the mess in Washington, Obama appears bipartisan and positively unconcerned about his own political fate. His best friend is suddenly a prominent Romney supporter, New Jersey Gov Chris Christie, with whom Obama toured damage yesterday. “The president has been all over this, and he deserves great credit,” Christie, a Republican, gushed in a TV interview. By contrast, when Christie was asked whether Romney was coming to help, he said, “I have no idea, nor am I the least bit concerned or interested.” The decision on when Obama will shift back from a heavy governing role to traditional campaigning is being driven by the White House, not the re-election campaign, aides say. Members of the tight inner circle of both operations appear plenty content with the position Obama commands so far this week. “The president is focused on exactly what the American people elected him to do, which is manage the country in the event of crisis,” campaign spokeswoman Jen Psaki said.

It is the kind of statement that leaves Romney little counter, because there is no good political move in undermining American unity. On the flipside, even with a priority on safety and recovery for storm victims, the Obama camp’s underplaying of all things political seems a mighty stretch. On Tuesday, one week from Election Day, Vice President Joe Biden went so far as to say, “Honest to God, I don’t think anyone’s thought about that.” Romney, without government authority but with a real shot at unseating the president, has been mindful of his tone, too.

“We are looking for all the help we can get for all the families that need,” Romney said in an Ohio gym. He stood in front of a neatly lined table of toothpaste, diapers and blankets. His donate-for-storm-relief event, though, welcomed supporters with a campaign video declaring how he would make America strong again.

More than one Obama adviser suggested Romney was blurring precisely the line that the president would never dare cross. “Soon enough we’ll need to get back to work on the most important campaign of our lifetime,” campaign manager Jim Messina said in an email. — AP

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All articles appearing on these pages are the personal opinion of the writers. Kuwait Times takes no responsibility for views expressed therein. Kuwait Times invites readers to voice their opinions. Please send submissions via email to: opinion@kuwaittimes.net or via snail mail to PO Box 1301 Safat, Kuwait. The editor reserves the right to edit any submission as necessary.

Israel will see steady US course

By Crispian Balmer ost Israelis would be reassured if Mitt Romney won next week’s US presidential election, feeling they had an unquestioning friend rather than a dispassionate critic in the White House. But any change would probably be a question of style over substance, analysts say, with a Republican administration expected to follow the path already laid out by President Barack Obama when it comes to Iran and the Palestinians. The allies are too joined at the hip on fundamental challenges for the head to make that much difference. “There is a great deal of continuity in foreign policy,” said Zalman Shoval, a former Israeli ambassador to the United States and member of the ruling conservative Likud party. “Things don’t change overnight if a new president takes power.”

Obama, a Democrat, never enamoured himself to the Israeli people, nor to their prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu. The US leader was accused of trying to browbeat Israel into making concessions to the Palestinians, particularly in his efforts to halt settlement-building in the occupied West Bank, and of refusing to impose red lines on Iran’s atomic project. While Obama also oversaw ever-closer military ties between the two allies, Israelis remembered the perceived slights - such as his failure to find time to see Netanyahu when he flew to New York last month to address the United Nations.

He is also disparaged for not visiting Israel as president.

There again, only four of the last 11 US presidents managed to make the trip, with only two coming their first term. A survey released on Sunday by Tel Aviv University showed Israeli Jews preferred Romney to Obama by almost a three to one margin - the inverse of the predicted American Jewish vote. “There is clear daylight between the prime minister and the White House, and most Israelis believe that Obama deliberately wanted it that way,” said Ehud Yaari, an Israel-based fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. “But there wouldn’t be much of a difference between (Obama and Romney) on the Palestinian conflict or even with the Iranian issue. The

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course of future US policy is pretty much set.”

Romney has certainly tried to play up divergences with Obama over Middle East policy, repeatedly accusing his rival of throwing Israel “under a bus” and suggesting he would adopt a tougher line with the Iran’s powerful clerics.

But in their debate on foreign policy last week, the two men appeared in broad agreement on a range of issues, competing with each other to show their support for Israel and making clear it was by far their most important partner in a troubled region. They also adopted a similar line on Iran - promising to prevent Tehran from getting nuclear weapons without mentioning the words “red line”, or committing to using military force. “It is ... essential for us to understand what our mission is in Iran, and that is to dissuade Iran from having a nuclear weapon through peaceful and diplomatic means,” Romney said. Iran denies seeking nuclear weapons.

Romney’s language was duly noted in Israel, even raising questions of whether a Republican administration, haunted by the Iraq-tattered legacy of former President George W Bush, would have the stomach for a daunting new Middle East conflict. According to that theory, if anyone is likely to send in the warplanes, it is the Democrat Obama, who has succeeded in convincing Russia and China to back tough sanctions on Iran and is viewed with less suspicion around the globe than Romney.

But Dore Gold, president of the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs and a Netanyahu confidant, suggested that the sort of military mission often envisaged for Iran, centred on air power, would banish the ghosts of the Iraq quagmire. “No one wants another war in the Middle East, but there is a huge difference between a major ground war with a commitment of troops that march into an Arab capital, and the spectrum of options that exist now. Some of them may involve just air assets or intelligence cooperation,” he said.

Whether or not there proves to be any substantive difference between the two presidential contenders in terms of core policy-making, there can be no doubt that the conservative Netanyahu would feel more comfortable dealing

with the Republican Romney. In his two terms as prime minister, Netanyahu has only ever dealt with Democratic presidents - first Bill Clinton and now Obama. He is often quoted as having said “I speak Republican” and his relations with Obama were at very best frosty. “If Romney wins, (Netanyahu) will be in paradise. If it is Obama, it will be hell,” said one former aide, who worked alongside Netanyahu for a stretch of his second stint in office.

Whether by coincidence or design, the next US president will be sworn in the day before an Israeli parliamentary election, with Netanyahu widely touted to win, meaning that the countries’ leaders will be in electoral lockstep.

Some Democrats have accused Netanyahu of interfering in the US election by trying to coerce Obama into setting red lines for Iran. Palestinians hope that if he is re-elected he will get his own back by reviving the moribund peace process and put heavy pressure on Israel into making concessions over territory.

That is wishful thinking. While Israel was mentioned 34 times in last week’s debate, the Palestinians won just one mention, underlining how far down the world agenda they have tumbled. In a secretly recorded video at a fundraising event in May, Romney said “the pathway to peace is almost unthinkable” and suggested his policy would be to “kick the ball down the field”. After investing time and energy on the issue in his first term, and winning only animosity from both sides, Obama is unlikely to revisit the problem any time soon, said Aaron David Miller, a former senior US adviser on the peace process. “This whole notion that freed from political restraints the American president is going to go for some grandiose ambitious peace plan that will put him into conflict with the Israeli prime minister is the grandest of illusions,” he said.

Swept to the sidelines, the Palestinian leadership watched the foreign policy debate with a mix of gloom and anger. “What we didn’t see in the debate was any sign of who has the backbone and foresight to bring about a just peace, and that’s what was needed,” said Hanan Ashrawi, an executive committee member of the Palestine Liberation Organisation. — Reuters

Rajoy’s bailout shyness adds to risks

By Julien Toyer he longer Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy puts off asking for aid from the euro zone, the greater the risk of further financial turmoil and an even worse recession in Spain, analysts say. Promises of help from the EU and the European Central Bank have brought Spain’s borrowing costs down from unsustainable levels in the past few months.

But ironically, if Rajoy is persuaded by the improved market conditions that he no longer needs to ask for help, it could make the situation worse.

A government source told Reuters yesterday that the prime minister had not ruled out applying for a rescue, but deficit cutting progress at home and EU movement toward a banking union both give the government breathing room. “That doesn’t mean we won’t ask for it, but we don’t see it necessary (right at the moment),” the source said. Earlier this month another source familiar with Rajoy’s thinking told Reuters that Spain will seek aid, but will not rush into it.

Under the proposed program, countries such as Spain could seek aid from the European rescue fund, the European Stability Mechanism, which would trigger bond buying by the central bank to stabilise borrowing costs. The central government is already 95 percent funded for 2012 and will begin prefunding 2013 in bond sales this year, which seems to give Rajoy breathing room to delay a decision. But analysts say putting off a request for a precautionary credit line is wasting precious time to fix the euro zone’s fourth biggest economy, already shrinking for five quarters.

Uncertainty has frozen business investment, and job destruction is expected to continue next year, worsening an unemployment rate already at 25 percent. The delay gives

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time for doubt to surface among investors whether the ECB plan will do more than buy Spain a few months before it needs a full bailout. Madrid could see its sovereign debt downgraded to junk status, lose market access and be pushed into a fully fledged rescue that would come with more drastic conditions than those attached to the credit line now on offer.

Spain has been the main focus of the three-year-old euro zone debt crisis for the last nine months and has already obtained a credit line of up to Ä100 billion for its banks.

After jumping higher than 7 percent in July, the yield on Spain’s benchmark 10-year bond has come down in anticipation of ECB action and is currently about 5.6 percent. Yet the dominant view among investors, analysts and sources involved in talks on the issue is that the market relief is only temporary unless the ECB actually acts. “We disagree with those who believe a bailout is not needed. We think there is no other way out except a bailout,” said Credit AgricoleCheuvreux in a note last week.

Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti said this week that in order to restore confidence, the ECB bond-buying needed to be real, not just a plan. The International Monetary Fund expressed a similar view earlier this month. Diplomatic sources say French President Francois Hollande has also applied pressure on Rajoy to take the bailout. Senior business executives have been calling publicly on the government to press ahead with the rescue, as have Spain’s two biggest lenders, Santander and BBVA. Two senior euro zone officials with

direct knowledge of the matter said earlier this month that they and others were preparing the ground for a request to be made in November. However, Rajoy has given continued signs he will not rush unless market conditions take a significant turn for the worse.

The prime minister has built his career on caution, said a Spanish economist who asked not to be identified: “Rajoy believes time cures everything, that’s his signature strategy, his genetic trait.”

Rajoy also has domestic resistance to consider. A rescue could come with demands for more budget cuts, opposed by demonstrators who march in the capital several times a week. Sources familiar with Rajoy’s thinking have said he wants to make sure conditions attached to a rescue are minimal, and that the aid would not just create more risks for Spain. Savings from previous austerity measures, which include public wage cuts and lower spending on schools and hospitals, have so far been eaten up by higher unemployment and social security payments and interest payments on public debt.

Spain’s central government must raise €207 billion in debt next year, plus a possible additional €20 billion to cover finances of indebted regional governments. Analysts say it may be tough to meet those needs without external aid. The 17 self-governing regions have been shut out of debt markets for months and nine have so far tapped a state liquidity line for around 17 billion euros. More

could join the queue. Even more pressing are the needs of the private sector. Spanish firms dashed into the bond market in September after interest rates dropped.

They now have some breathing space as they’ve refinanced some debt maturing in 2013. But they remain worried about both ratings and market access if a bailout is delayed. There are already signs markets are losing patience. The spread between German and Spanish benchmark bonds - showing the perceived risk of investing in Spain - now stands at around 414 basis points, far below the figures of more than 640 basis points reached in July but still stubbornly high. “The rally has stopped. The Spanish spread has found a floor at a bit more than 400 basis points. This could be gradual but the upward trickle has started,” said Jose Carlos Diez, chief economist at Intermoney brokerage.

Although few analysts believe investors will bet against the ECB when it may be only one step away from intervening massively to buy bonds, some of them think Spain runs the risk of losing market access. Debt rating agencies Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s have both hinted they could downgrade Spain to junk if the rescue doesn’t materialise. Analysts at Citi expect Spain to lose its prized investment grade over the next 6-9 months, even with European support.

Spaniards continue to suffer. Most forecasts are for the economy to shrink a further 1.5 percent next year. Inflation is rising due to a hike in the value-added and other taxes.

The bleak outlook carries high risks for the ECB plan, with some analysts saying it could fail to restore market confidence for more than a few months. Were the ECB to start buying bonds, it could not stop without devastating consequences. “The market effect might be short, one month or two but a rescue has to work over two years,” Diez said. — Reuters

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

sp orts Turning pitches await England NEW DELHI: India captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni relishes the sight of a visiting batsman at sea against the turning ball, prodding uncertainly and taking a hit to the rib cage.

It is an image he wants to see his spinners recreate against England next month. The ignominy of last year’s 4-0 whitewash in England, which cost India their world number one status, appears fresh on the mind of the Indian skipper who hinted on Wednesday that turning pitches await England in the four-match test series starting in Ahmedabad on Nov 15.

“For a long time I have not seen an off-spinner bowling to a defensive batsman and hitting the rib cage,” Dhoni told reporters. “It’s a very painful feeling but you enjoy it...this is the heaven for spinners.”

“World over, you have different wickets behaving differently. Naturally when you come to the sub-continent, you get turning tracks.” The Indian captain, who has led India to both the Twenty20 and 50 overs World Cups, said he had not specifically requested turning pitches.—Reuters

Kauto Star retired after prolific career LONDON: Twice Cheltenham Gold Cup winner Kauto Star has retired following a long career, trainer Paul Nicholls wrote in his column yesterday. “The end of an era has finally arrived. Clive was here this morning and we have taken the decision to retire Kauto Star,” Nicholls wrote on www.betfair.com having spoken with owner Clive Smith.

There had been suggestions Kauto Star would make one last appearance in the King George VI Chase at Kempton Park outside London on Boxing Day. The popular 12-year-old, winner of the steeplechasing showpiece at Cheltenham in 2007 and 2009, recovered from a “pretty awful

fall” before March’s Gold Cup to compete for a hat-trick but he failed to finish this year’s race.

Kauto Star racked up a record five King George wins in nine years with Nicholls, including four straight victories from 2006-2009. “Ever since he won on his debut for me at Newbury on Dec. 29, 2004, the horse has consistently proved himself a class apart,” wrote Nicholls. “Don’t get me wrong, Kauto looks and feels as vibrant as ever, as those who saw him at our owners’ Open Day last month would testify to. He was mad fresh that day and continues to be as alert as ever and very, very well in himself. —Reuters

Thorpe angered over sexuality SYDNEY: Australian swimming great Ian Thorpe has hit out at the innuendo surrounding his sexuality that has followed him for much of his career, and said the most frustrating thing was the implication that he would lie about it.

“The thing I find hurtful about it is people are questioning my integrity and what I say... that this is something that I would be embarrassed about, or I would hide,” he said in an interview with ABC TV. “I don’t want to offend anyone, whether they’re friends that are gay or whatever else, by getting angry about it, frustrated about it. “The only part of it I find frustrating is that people think I’m lying.” The five-times Olympic champion said speculation that he was gay had perhaps arisen because he did not fit into the stereotypical idea of how a successful Australian athlete should behave. “I behave differently, I guess, I like different things,” he added. “I’m a nerd, I’m just someone who just happened to be good at a sport as well... I like beautiful things in the world, I like the aesthetics of those things.” —Reuters

Alonso ready to bare his teeth Abu Dhabi Grand Prix ABU DHABI: Like the Samurai warrior that he has tattooed across his back, Ferrari’s Fernando Alonso goes into Sunday’s Abu Dhabi Grand Prix refusing to give up and ready to fight tooth and nail for victory.

“If the sword breaks, attack with the hands,” the Spaniard declared on his Twitter feed after last Sunday’s race in India left him 13 points behind Red Bull’s Formula One championship leader Sebastian Vettel with three rounds remaining. “If they cut off your hands, push the enemy with your shoulders, even with the teeth.”

The Spaniard, who has long been an admirer of Japanese culture, has not won a race since Vettel’s home German Grand Prix in July but has been the driver of the season for some paddock insiders.

Consistent and relentless, getting the absolute utmost out of a Ferrari that is not the fastest car on the grid, he has said he feels he is battling the genius of Red Bull designer Adrian Newey as much as Vettel. That may be partly mind games, belittling his rival, but Red Bull can win the constructors’ title on Sunday and become only the fourth team to do it three years in a row.

Alonso needs more from Ferrari if he is to halt the seemingly unstoppable and have a chance of taking his own title.

There have been reports, swiftly denied, of the driver losing his temper with the team after he finished second behind Vettel last weekend in a race that earned him considerable praise.

What has become noticeable, with Vettel stringing together four wins in a row and chasing a fifth at Yas Marina, is the Spaniard’s increasing use of oriental philosophy in the latter half of the season to express his state of mind.

“If the enemy thinks in the mountains, attack by sea. If they think in the sea, attack by the mountains,” he declared after seeing his lead over Vettel shrink at this month’s

Japanese Grand Prix. “Only a warrior can handle the road to become unbeatable,” he had Tweeted after Singapore last month. “His life is a challenge, and challenges are not good or bad, are simply challenges.”

“There are no victories in the war without a scar, no rainbow without the rain,” Alonso said after Frenchman Romain Grosjean shunted him out of the Belgian Grand Prix in September.

If Alonso can overturn the deficit and deny Vettel a title hat-trick by taking his own third, the Ferrari driver will have shown his true warrior credentials.

The alternative is to end up sounding more like the Black Knight in the comedy film ‘Monty Python and the Holy Grail’, a man refusing to accept he is beaten until - no more than a limbless torso - he can only impotently threaten to bite his tormentor’s legs off.

It will not be for want of trying but Alonso, one of the toughest and most talented drivers in the sport, needs more than luck on his side.

Memories of 2010 are still painful. Alonso led the championship into the final race in Abu Dhabi only for Vettel, who had been 15 points behind, to win the race and seize his first title after a strategic error by Ferrari.

Vettel has triumphed in two of the three Abu Dhabi Grands Prix to date and only he and McLaren’s Lewis Hamilton have won there - as well as being the only ones to have started on the front row.

The German was on pole last year, after he had already clinched his second title, but his hopes of a third Abu Dhabi win in a row ended when he had a first lap puncture that forced his first retirement in more than a year.

He has a similarly remorseless momentum now that he is going for a third title but Ferrari believe they can still be the last ones standing.

“We’re ready to give it 120 percent, just like Alonso. We’ll fight for the Championship right to the last kilometre. I’m

very confident,” team president Luca Di Montezemolo told the Ferrari website on Monday. Red Bull know what they are up against. “Fernando is a quality driver and Ferrari are a quality team,” team principal Christian Horner told reporters. “They are doing a strong job, he’s remarkably

Ferrari’s Fernando Alonso

Maryland pro wins WSOP title, $8.53m LAS VEGAS: A 24-year-old Maryland poker professional won the World Series of Poker main event, outlasting his final opponents in a marathon card session of nearly 12 hours for the $8.53 million title yesterday. Greg Merson emerged with the title before dawn in Las Vegas after a session that proved a showcase for his skills amid the unpredictability of tournament no-limit Texas Hold ‘em. On the last hand, Merson put Las Vegas card pro Jesse Sylvia all-in with a k ing high. Sylvia thought hard, then called with a suited queen-jack.

“This whole stage is nothing you could ever prepare for,” Merson said. Merson’s hand held through the community cards two sixes, a three, a nine and a seven - to give him the title and put his name alongside former champions including Doyle Brunson, Phil Hellmuth and Johnny Chan.

After an exhausting session, he’s ready to join them. “I feel pretty good - got all the tears out so now I feel relaxed,” Merson said.

Merson also pushed past Hellmuth for the series’ Player of the Year honors, proving himself the top performer throughout this year’s series of card tournaments in Las Vegas and Europe. Merson also won a tournament bracelet this summer in Las Vegas for a no-limit Texas Hold ‘em 6-handed tournament. Sylvia won $5.3 million for second place. “ That was nuts, man,” Sylvia said. “I thought whoever was going to heads-up was going to be much deeper than we were.”

Merson’s victory over Sylvia, 26, came after the pair outlasted the last amateur at the table, 21-year-old Jake Balsiger. The Arizona State senior hoping to become the youngest World Series of Poker champion was eliminated in third place, more than 11 hours into the marathon.

Balsiger gambled his last chips with a queen-10 and was dominated by Merson’s king-queen. Merson’s hand held through five community cards, forcing Balsiger to exit the tournament no richer than he was starting Tuesday’s finale. The political science major, who has vowed to graduate, won $3.8 million in third. “I have some homework due tomorrow, my Supreme Court class,” Balsiger said. “I didn’t do it last week because I was in a final table simulation, so my professor’s probably not the happiest with me.” Even before Balsiger was eliminated, the players set a series record by pushing beyond 364 hands at the final table. Balsiger lost on hand 382, while Sylvia lost on hand 399.

All three players traded chips, big bluffs and shocking hands during their marathon run. “It was kind of swinging emotionally,”

Sylvia said. “Thinking that you’re going to be heads-up and then to make something on the river, and think you’re going to be heads up and someone else hits something.”

They started play Tuesday night having already outlasted six others at a final table

consistent and we are going to have to perform at our very best if we are going to maintain our lead ahead of him.

“We’ve worked hard to get into this position and there’s a real determination within the team to carry this momentum into the remaining three races.” — Reuters

that began on Monday. But they refused to give in with roughly $4.8 million on the line - the difference between first and third place.

“This is exciting,” Balsiger told his tablemates as the game played out as part mental sparring, part plain luck. Merson took a

LAS VEGAS: Greg Merson holds up his new bracelet after winning the World Series of Poker No-Limit Hold’em Main Event. —AP

commanding chip lead early with perhaps his gutsiest play of the tournament - sensing weakness in Balsiger and re-raising a 10 million chip bet all-in with just queen high.

Balsiger couldn’t call, and Merson moved up to more than 100 million in chips.

He didn’t have that chip lead for long.

Several hands later, Balsiger wagered the last of his chips with an ace-10 and was well behind Sylvia’s ace-queen with his tournament at risk. But a 10 came on the turn, allowing Balsiger to double up.

Then, Sylvia went all-in against Merson, his ace-king against Merson’s pocket kings.

A four on the river made a wheel straight ace through five - and vaulted Sylvia to the chip lead, sending his supporters at the Rio All-Suite Hotel & Casino into a frenzy.

Later in the session, Balsiger doubled his chips before Sylvia took back the chip lead.

And so it went - par for the course in poker, a game where skill is significant, but luck is certainly a factor.

Balsiger eliminated Russell Thomas in fourth place just after midnight early Tuesday to set up the trio’s final showdown. Merson went into play Tuesday night with 88.4 million in chips, compared with 62.8 million for Sylvia and 46.9 million for Balsiger Merson picked up hands and took control of the three-handed table at the start, picking up strong hands and building his stack to more than half the chips in the tournament.

But Sylvia’s fold of a strong hand - a nine high flush - likely kept him in the tournament after he finished contemplating Merson’s bet of nearly 3 million in chips.

Merson held a queen high flush in a coolertype hand - one that gamblers in Sylvia’s spot routinely lose on.

Sylvia went into the nine-handed final table with a chip lead but lost it to Merson after Merson benefited from an opponent’s unforced error.

Merson eliminated Hungarian poker professional Andras Koroknai in sixth place, calling Koroknai’s all-in bet with an aceking and finding Koroknai with king-queen - a marginal hand for the situation.

Chips have no real monetary value in tournament poker. Each player at the final table must lose all his chips to lose the tournament and win all the chips at the table to be crowned champion.

The tournament began in July with 6,598 players and was chopped down to nine through seven sessions in 11 days.

Play stopped after nearly 67 hours logged at the tables for each player, with minimum bets going up every two hours.

The finalists played Monday night until only three players remained, leaving the top three to settle the title. — AP

Fans start lining up for SF Giants parade SAN FRANCISCO: Orange-and-black clad hordes began flooding the streets of San Francisco yesterday for a Halloween Day ticker-tape parade celebrating the 2012 World Series champion Giants. Three hours before the start of the parade, thousands of people decked out in Giants gear or Halloween costumes were already staking out prime spots behind barriers along Market Street.

Vendors also got an early start hawking everything from pennants to lawn chairs from makeshift sidewalk stands amid the crush of the morning commute. Fans also gathered at City Hall, where the team will address the crowd after the parade.

Numerous commuter trains were delayed as revelers crammed onboard, and some travelers were turned away from ferry service from Marin County.

With the victory parade coinciding with the spooky holiday, costumed masses were expected to bring an even more festive feel to what city officials stressed will be a family friendly, alcohol-free event.

“This was such a team effort to win the World Series, so we decided we’d get our city team together to make sure we have a great celebration,” Mayor Ed Lee said Tuesday as he stood with police, fire, transportation and other officials at City Hall.

After the Giants won the Series in 2010, hundreds of thousands of revelers - from school-age children to longtime fans who had waited decades for a championship - crammed into downtown to cheer on their heroes.

This year’s parade route is different than it was in 2010, when a vehicle carrying the “Say Hey Kid” Willie Mays led players and coaches in open-air buses designed to look like cable cars down the same route that Mays’ Giants took in 1958 after relocating from New York.

That route started at Montgomery Street in the Financial District and turned onto Market Street. The 2012 edition will begin at the foot of Market near San Francisco Bay and cover about 1 1/2 miles to City Hall.

Each player will have an open-top vehicle, so fans will get a view from all sides.

San Francisco police Chief Greg Suhr said the parade will last about two hours. He warned people not to try to drive into the area during the day.

The city spent Monday cleaning up after a rowdy celebration Sunday night turned violent in some neighborhoods and police arrested three dozen people. Bonfires of trash were lit in several intersections, and a $700,000 public transit bus was torched.

The World Series victory parade in 2010 occurred with little incident, and officials said they expect a peaceful encore late yesterday. Given the anticipated flood of people, officials increased public transportation during the parade.

San Francisco’s subway continued to run through all stations along the parade route, Bay Area Rapid Transit commuter trains will run at rush hour levels all day; and ferries will be running special service throughout the festivities. — AP

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

sp orts

Is Stern best commissioner in sports?

NEW YORK: During the ring ceremony on opening night in Miami, a microphone picked up NBA Commissioner David Stern telling LeBron James, “I’m proud of you.” No doubt.

Although it doesn’t become official until 2014, Stern’s recent retirement announcement cracked the door on the debate about his legacy. In one important sense - more on that in a moment it’s an open-and-shut case.

Charles Barkley weighed in during the Celtics at Miami pregame show, calling his one-time boss, “arguably the greatest commissioner in spor ts” because since both arrived in 1984, the average player salary had skyrocketed from $250,000 to $5.2 million this season.

Factor in relative labor peace, a decided lack of scandal, expansion from 23 teams to 30 and the explosive growth of the league’s fan base internationally, and Barkley’s assessment doesn’t sound far-fetched. Stern is a “player’s commissioner” in nearly every sense,

which is why the knocks against him have plenty of merit, too. He inherited one of the best rivalries in sport, Magic vs. Larry, but as Michael Jordan ascended to become basketball’s first truly global figure, he hitched the league’s fortunes to the drawing power of its stars at the expense of its teams.

So while Stern often pays lip service to achieving competitive balance, the dominance of two dozen or so superstars has made the argument moot.

Only eight teams have won a championship during his stewardship - compared to 15 in the NFL and NHL, and 18 in major league baseball - and as Stern’s cameo alongside James on Tuesday night reminded us, that’s not likely to change anytime soon.

If you’re one of those superstars, or lucky to have landed in the right place at the right time, it’s been a good run.

Dwayne Wade qualifies on both counts.

His breakthrough season came when Shaquille O’Neal parted ways with Kobe Bryant in Los Angeles and moved east

to claim his last title in Miami. Two seasons ago, James decided to leave Cleveland to take his talents there, too, pulling along Chris Bosh from Toronto in his wake. After a sure-handed 120107 win over their Eastern Conference rivals, someone asked Wade whether players kept track of how few teams passed out rings during the Stern era like the ones the Heat collected before the game. “I do. I do. I’m sure a lot of players do,” Wade replied. If you know the history of the game, you know not many franchises, not many coaches and obviously not many players have won championships in that long period of time from when I started watching basketball.”

During training camp, James was asked a similar question and said, “The game is different, but the way it’s being shaped, it has some similarities.”

He’s right insofar as superstars always needed a strong supporting cast - both Magic and Bird had All-Star teammates, and even Jordan needed

Scottie Pippen as a sidekick - but these days they have more say over where they play than ever. The labor fight that shortened last season, and Stern’s veto of the Chris Paul-to-Los Angeles trade just before it began were an attempt to slow down that movement, but it was a case of too little too late. Just about every superstar looking for a better home already has found one in the past few seasons - the latest example being Dwight Howard and Steve Nash moving to Los Angeles - which is why the biggest name anyone expects to get moved between now and the trade deadline is Cavaliers center Anderson Varejao.

As if the Heat’s title last year wasn’t impressive enough, they added Rashard Lewis and three-point specialist Ray Allen, putting even more distance between them and the rest of the conference. The stor y is almost as depressing in the West. Oklahoma City, the team Miami beat in the finals last season, figured to have its hands full

getting past those Lakers and the Spurs again this year.

And in a bid to save money, the Thunder traded sixth-man James Harden to Houston, deciding they didn’t want to take on another longterm contract in addition to the two deals they made to lock up Kevin Durant and Russell Westbrook.

It’s not just the players, of course, who’ve taken notice of how Stern does business. Fans and owners in more than a few of the league’s outposts, from Sacramento to Charlotte, know only too well how the league operates. So do the bookies in Las Vegas, where more than one has the Heat and Lakers as odds-on co-favorites.

“It’s great to be in that category,” Wade acknowledged. “It’s special. It’s the one thing, when the banner was going up, you look and you say, ‘Man, this is something that can never be taken away from us.’” Not to worry. There’s likely to be another one or two hanging alongside it sometime soon.—AP

Weakened Mavericks stun new-look Lakers

LAGOS: US tennis star Venus Williams volleys a tennis ball as her mother Oracene Price looks on during a clinic session in Lagos. —AP

Williams sisters kick off Africa tour in Nigeria LAGOS: US tennis star Serena Williams said yesterday that she hopes her African tour with elder sister Venus will encourage athletes on the continent to strive for excellence in their sport.

The pair, who have won a combined 22 major women’s singles championships, are in Nigeria before heading to South Africa on Friday, in a two-country visit to promote women’s rights. “We would definitely love to see more athletes come out of Africa,” Serena told journalists. “We were able to break the mould in a sport that was just really dominated by white people and to have a face of color than can come in and dominate (shows) it doesn’t matter what your background is and where you come from,” she said.

Serena, 31, has visited other African nations before, while Venus, 32, landed on the continent for the first time on Tuesday.

“I’ve always wanted to come here,” said the elder Williams sister, adding that she expected to continue taking trips where athletic competition is not the primary focus.

“When you get a little older, you start to realise that you want to help other people and that that is more important than the other dreams you may have had,” she said.

They began their day with a visit to Lagos state Governor Babatunde Fashola and ran a tennis clinic at the exclusive Ikoyi Club, where

they schooled a group of children in some tennis basics.

One youngster stood frozen in a widelegged stance while Venus offered racket instruction, while another said he gradually grew more confident as the lesson progressed. “When I played them I felt nervous at first, playing one of the best in the world,” said eight-year-old Akinola Ogunleye. “Then I got used to playing them...If they can be that, why can’t I?” The sisters will today visit a puberty education class for girls and play a head-to-head exhibition match on Friday before leaving for South Africa. While the trip is aimed at empowering young African women and girls, Venus said she also expected to benefit.

“We’re looking forward to being inspired by the young women in Nigeria and also to inspire them as well. It’s a two-way street. We can learn so much from each other,” she told the governor.

The roughly 80 million females in Africa’s most populous country face some of the most acute gender disparities in the world, with the worst inequalities existing in the majority Muslim north.

Worldwide, Nigeria ranks 118 out of 134 countries on the Gender Equality Index, according to a British Council study released in May.—AFP

LOS ANGELES: The heavily anticipated new era of Los Angeles Lakers basketball began with a whimper as their much vaunted team bristling with AllStars were beaten 99-91 by an under-strength Dallas Mavericks on Tuesday.

Five-time NBA champion Kobe Bryant had given the Lakers a late boost when he pronounced himself fit enough to play in the regular season opener shortly before the game, having struggled with a foot injury for more than a week.

Though Bryant scored 22 points on 11-of-14 shooting and Spanish forward Pau Gasol weighed in with a game-high 23, the Lakers paid the penalty for a dismal free-throw display, making only 12-of31. Dwight Howard made only three-of-14.

The Mavericks were without 11-time All-Star Dirk Nowitzki, who is recovering from knee surgery, and injured center Chris Kaman but in their absence, six Dallas players scored at least 10 points with guard Darren Collison leading the way with 17.

Brandan Wright contributed 14 and fellow forward Shawn Marion 11 as the Mavericks stunned the 16-time NBA champion Lakers despite being out-shot from the field by 49.4 percent to 47.1.

“Defensively we didn’t give the multiple effort that we needed to give, especially guarding the pick-and-roll,” Lakers coach Mike Brown told reporters after the game had ended in front of a subdued, near-silent crowd at the Staples Center.

“We’re going to have to defend with multiple effort until our defense catches up with our offense. Obviously we’re going to have free throws down. Whether or not it’s a tight ballgame, 38 percent (free-throw shooting) as a team is tough.”

Gasol, who also contributed 13 rebounds and six assists in a solid, all-round display, felt the Lakers’ new-look starting five needed more time to gel.

“It’s not the way we wanted it to go,” said the seven-foot Spaniard. “We know it’s not going to happen for us right away, but we’ve just got to stick with it.”

The atmosphere was electric under the rafters at the Staples Center well before the start of the game as Lakers fans prepared to watch their potent, new-look front five for the first time.

Huge cheers erupted when former Orlando Magic center Howard led the Lakers out onto the court for their warm-up, and even louder roars for Bryant, the last player out.

Shortly before tip-off, Bryant walked to the middle of the court with microphone in hand and said: “As you know, we have a lot of expectations this season. We’re trying to live up to the expectations.

“We will try and bring another championship back to where it belongs, back to Los Angeles. Let’s get this party started! Enjoy the show.”

With Bryant, Howard and Gasol all getting into the paint early on, the Lakers made an encouraging start and led by eight points after an Antawn Jamison layup less than a minute into the second period.

However, a rash of missed free throws and turnovers cost the Lakers dearly. They trailed 48-46 at halftime and were never able to close the gap after that as the faster Mavericks steadily increased their lead. Two OJ Mayo free throws late in the fourth quarter gave Dallas a 16-point advantage,

the biggest of the night, and though the Lakers scored nine of the last 10 points, it was a case of too little too late.

Six-time All-Star Howard, still easing his way into form after having back surgery in April, produced 19 points while twice former Most Valuable Player Steve Nash contributed just seven, plus four assists, on their Lakers debuts.

“We kept the tempo going, we were efficient with the ball and we re-bounded,” Mavericks coach Rick Carlisle said. “It’s a great win.

“If you execute in this league and have talent, you have a chance to win, and we did that. The Lakers are going to be fine. They’ve got a lot of new guys and a new system, but we were opportunistic tonight and got the job done.”—Reuters

LOS ANGELES: Lakers’ Dwight Howard (right) gets a rebound against Dallas Mavericks’ Elton Brand in the second half of an NBA basketball game.—AP

NBA results/standings Cleveland 94, Washington 84; Miami 120, Boston 107; Dallas 99, LA Lakers 91.

Boston Toronto Philadelphia NY Knicks Brooklyn

Eastern Conference Atlantic Division W L PCT GB 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Cleveland Milwaukee Indiana Detroit Chicago

Central Division 1 0 1.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Miami Washington Orlando Charlotte Atlanta

Southeast Division 1 0 1.000 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Western Conference Northwest Division Utah 0 0 0 Portland 0 0 0 Oklahoma City 0 0 0 Minnesota 0 0 0 Denver 0 0 0 -

0 .5 0 .5 0 .5 0 .5

LA Lakers Sacramento Phoenix LA Clippers Golden State

Pacific Division 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

1 0 .5 0 .5 0 .5

Dallas San Antonio New Orleans Memphis Houston

Southwest Division 1 0 1.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 .5 0 .5 0 .5 0 .5

Porsche Design revs up popular Adidas classics with FW12 collection KABUL: German-based Afghan boxer Hamid Rahimi (right) hits Said Mbelwa of Tanzania during their WBO (World Boxing Organization) Intercontinental middleweight championship fight. —AP

Afghan boxer wins 1st pro fight KABUL: Afghan boxer Hamid Rahimi won the first professional bout in his war-torn country Tuesday by stopping Said Mbelwa of Tanzania in the seventh round.

Rahimi, who is based in Germany, said his aim in organizing “Afghanistan Fight 4 Peace” was to bring the people of his country together after decades of warfare.

Several hundred spectators watched the bout live in a large hall in the capital, cheering wildly when Rahimi won the vacant WBO intercontinental middleweight title. Mbelwa was unable to continue because of a shoulder injury.

Mbelwa showboated in the early rounds, but retreated to his corner holding his shoulder in the seventh after Rahimi delivered four fierce rights in quick succession.

Rahimi’s supporters carried a banner reading “We Want Peace” during the match. Spectators crowded into the ring after the match to con-

gratulate both fighters. “I am very happy because this victory belongs to all Afghans,” Rahimi said.

The boxer has lived in Germany since childhood when his parents moved there in 1992. He has won 22 of his 23 pro fights.

Organizers said the two men made history by staging the first professional match in Afghanistan. But amateur boxing is popular in Afghanistan and the nation’s first Olympic boxer, flyweight Ajmal Faisal, took part in the London Games this year. The fight was the latest of several sporting events which authorities hope will help unite the nation. Earlier this month, Afghanistan’s new soccer league held its first national championship at Kabul’s renovated Ghazi stadium. In September, the country’s cricket team participated in the World Twenty20 tournament in Sri Lanka, where they were eliminated after losing to India and England.—AP

Adidas Originals by Porsche Design KUWAIT: In Fall/Winter 2012, Adidas Originals is bringing classic driving style to the street with the new Porsche collection. The new collection is inspired by the iconic elements of Porsche racing and driving as well as the contemporary design and technology the brand is known for.

The collaboration with Porsche for FW12 is the first time that an apparel range will appear alongside the already iconic footwear range. The apparel,

inspired by the Paddock Club and the Pitwalk includes unique versions of classic Adidas favorites such as the track top, polo shirt and track pants and chinos. Much of the footwear has been inspired by Porsche engines, tyres and model badges with sleek silhouettes and black, white and red detailing.

A key piece for this range is Porsche 917 Shoe which takes its cues from the Porsche’s rear engine, with a perforated rubber heel. The distinctive Porsche badge sits on the midsole while another Porsche 917 badge is on the heel patch. This design boasts a combination of fabrics including white leather and patent with three strips and splashes of red on the tongue, giving it a sporty look. The apparel also plays homage to the popular Porsche models and the items are sleek and sporty in design. The iconic Adidas track top gets a sleek upgrade with the 917 Track Top, influenced by the 917 that won Le Mans in 1970 and bears its logo on the chest and left arm.

The classic adidas polo shirt has been updated with engineered stripes and the Porsche 917 logo on the chest for a more refined casual look.

Similarly the track pants have also had a redesign and now feature a Porsche 917 and Porsche badge just below the right pocket with bold logo on the back. Never missing a detail, the thick drawstring also features antique gold aglets sporting the words ‘original driving.’ The new Porsche collection by Adidas Originals is now available at Adidas Originals stores in Kuwait as well as select Adidas Performance stores across the region.

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

sp orts

Querrey upsets Djokovic

Petra Kvitova

Fed Cup final chance for Kvitova to save season PRAGUE: Petra Kvitova regards this weekend’s Fed Cup final as her last chance to salvage a year which has been a big comedown after her stellar 2011.

Kvitova led the Czech Republic last year to its first Fed Cup title in 23 years, and this weekend will defend it at home against Serbia.

Despite withdrawing par t way through last week ’s elite W TA Championships with bronchitis, she said yesterday she hoped “to be 100 percent fit on Saturday” for the opening singles.

“We expect her to play,” Czech captain Petr Pala said. She and the doubles team are the keys to the Czech’s hoped-for victory, but Kvitova will start with question marks over her fitness and form. In a season plagued by injuries and illnesses, she has dropped from being ranked No. 2 to No. 8. She failed to successfully retain any of the six titles she won in 2011, including Wimbledon and the W TA Championships, but won two tour events and reached the semifinals at the Australian and French Opens.

“Of course, I didn’t win any Grand Slam,” she said. “But I’m so happy that I’m here and I was able to be in the top eight in Istanbul. So, I think it’s a good season and we try, all of us, to play our best and to win this trophy again.”

Kvitova has been struggling in the last two months, in particular, with just one win in her last three WTA events.

The Fed Cup, however, has been a success story for her. She has been unbeaten in the last two years, claiming 10 consecutive singles victories. A

year ago, she beat Maria Kirilenko and Svetlana Kuznetsova in the final in Moscow.

The Czechs have beaten Germany and Italy to set up the final in Prague on an indoor hard-court.

“We’ll be under pressure because it’s the final and we’re the defending champions,” Kvitova said. “All our fans are not ready to accept anything but a victory. But at the same time, they all will be on our side.” Serbia, meanwhile, has been enjoying its best Fed Cup season since the country became independent. It recorded first victories in the World Group with away wins over Belgium and Russia to reach its first final. “It’s a historic moment for us, a ver y special moment,” said Jelena Jankovic, one of the two former world No. 1s on the Serbian team.

“We’re all very thrilled,” added Ana Ivanovic. Pala said: “They’re both very dangerous. They’re used to playing big games.”

The Serbs believe the court in the 02 Arena, where the final sold out in six hours, benefits them, and could slow down Kvitova’s speedy game. “It doesn’t seem to be fast, which is very good,” Ivanovic said. “We feel really comfortable on it.”

Jankovic added: “The surface suits us and we have a couple more days to adapt.” If the best-of-five tie is undecided before the final doubles, the Czechs seem to have an advantage, relying on the pair of Andrea Hlavackova and Lucie Hradecka, who reached the US Open, Wimbledon, London Olympics and WTA Championships finals this season. —AP

PARIS: Sam Querrey of the United States recovered from a humiliating first set to beat second-seeded Novak Djokovic 0-6, 7-6 (5), 64 in the second round of the Paris Masters yesterday.

It was the first time since the Miami Masters in March, 2010, that Djokovic has been eliminated so early in a tournament.

“During the second set I already felt that physically I’m down, and I struggled (in) every game,” Djokovic said. “It’s unfortunate, but on the brighter side, I have a little bit more time to rest because I had really difficult period in the last couple of weeks. Some things happened and a lot of things on my mind.” The Serb entered the court wearing a Darth Vader mask on Halloween, and continued to put on a show by winning the first set in just 21 minutes.

“It was a little embarrassing,” Querrey said.

“But then I got rolling and got more confidence and started serving better and being a little more aggressive.”

Djokovic then started to waver under the relentless accuracy of Querrey’s serve, and made too many unforced errors the rest of the way.

Querrey hit 18 aces and converted his second match point when Djokovic’s return sailed long. Djokovic had already secured the year-end No. 1 ranking after defending champion Roger Federer pulled out.

After sealing the first set with some extravagant shot-making, everything had pointed to a comfortable win for Djokovic after he broke for a 2-0 lead in the second set. But Querrey found his range, hitting 10 aces during the set. Djokovic played too many loose shots in the tiebreak and Querrey leveled the match on his first set-point when Djokovic’s forehand clipped the net and bounced wide.

“I was concerned about how long I can keep that level, since physically I’m not feeling very good in last couple of days,” Djokovic said. “When you’re playing somebody that hits, that serves that well in the corners, there is nothing you can do.”

The match turned in Querrey’s favor in the fifth game of the deciding set, when he broke for a 3-2 lead with a stinging forehand winner, and held for 4-2 after another sloppy forehand from Djokovic landed in the net.

Djokovic battled back and had a great

chance to level at 4-4, but Querrey saved five break points in the eighth game, three of them aces.

“I thought I served amazing, especially the big points. I felt like I made a first serve there every time,” Querrey said. “I could see he was struggling a little bit, missing some shots he probably wouldn’t normally miss. “ Querrey will play either 14th-seeded Milos Raonic of Canada or Frenchman Jeremy Chardy in the third round.

Earlier, fourth-seeded David Ferrer beat Marcel Granollers 6-1, 6-3 in an all-Spanish match. Ferrer, who is tied with Roger Federer for the most tour titles this year with six tournament wins, converted five of his six break points while dropping his serve only once. He faces 16th-seeded Stanislas Wawrinka of Switzerland in the third round.

Eighth-seeded Janko Tipsarevic of Serbia also advanced to the third round, beating Dutchman Igor Sijsling 6-4, 7-6 (0), and keeping alive his slim chances of qualifying for the season-ending ATP World Tour Finals in London.

Ninth-seeded Juan Monaco of Argentina beat Bulgarian Grigor Dimitrov 7-6 (4), 6-2 and still has an outside chance of reaching London. Tipsarevic and Monaco play each other next, but No. 12 Richard Gasquet’s chances of reaching London have gone after a 7-6 (5), 4-6, 6-1 loss to South African Kevin Anderson. Gasquet hit a forehand winner to break Anderson in the ninth game of the second set for a 5-4 lead and held to level the match.

But the Frenchman fell apart in the decider, losing his serve twice and failing to pressure Anderson, who won 92 percent of the points on his first serve. Anderson plays No. 5 Tomas Berdych of the Czech Republic, the 2005 champion, in the third round.

Frenchman Gilles Simon also reached the third round after winning 7-5, 6-3 against Victor Hanescu of Romania, a late replacement for Federer.

Later, No. 3 Andy Murray was up against Frenchman Paul-Henri Mathieu. Rafael Nadal, who is working his way back from a knee injury, also skipped the tournament. —AP

PARIS: Novak Djokovic of Serbia returns the ball to Sam Querrey of the US during their match at the Paris Tennis Masters tournament. —AP

Kuehnen quits Davis Cup BERLIN: German Davis Cup captain Patrik Kuehnen will step down at the end of the year after a decade in charge following what he said was a lack of support from the federation during a year marred by infighting and bad results.

Kuehnen has been locked in a bitter row for months with world number 19 and Germany number one Philipp Kohlschreiber, who has ruled out a return for the team’s first tie in 2013 against

Argentina. “In the past weeks I got the impression that I was missing the necessary support and backing from the German tennis federation (DTB),” Kuehnen said in a statement.

“So I have no basis of trust to continue working together and I end at this point the talks for continuing my work at the DTB,” added the 46-year-old.

Kohlschreiber accused Kuehnen of failing to support him after former world number two

Tommy Haas had questioned his commitment in February when he missed the first round 4-1 defeat against Argentina with a stomach bug.

The row had drawn in other former and current players with Kuehnen, who won the Davis Cup three times as a player, unable to resolve it. Kuehnen did not pick Kohlschreiber for their most recent tie, a 3-2 World Group playoff win over Australia in September. “His decision is no

surprise because in many talks with Patrik Kuehnen and the players it became evident that a new start would be the best solution for men’s tennis,” said DTB boss Karl Altenburg.

The federation has said it hopes to find a replacement before the end of the year.

Tennis has largely dropped off the radar for German fans since the glory days of Boris Becker and Steffi Graf in the 1980s and 1990s. —Reuters

Ton-up Cook shines in India tour opener

MUMBAI: England cricket team captain Alastair Cook runs between the wickets during a warm-up match against India A. —AP

MUMBAI: Alastair Cook began his reign as England’s full-time Test captain with an unbeaten century that revived the tourists in their opening match of the Indian tour yesterday.

The left-handed opener was on 112 and Samit Patel made 82 not out as England fought back to post 286-4 by stumps on the second day of the three-day match against India ‘A’ at the Brabourne stadium in Mumbai.

The tourists, preparing for the four-Test series against India which starts in Ahmedabad on November 15, are still 83 behind the 369 made by India ‘A’ in their first innings. Jonathan Trott scored 56 during a second-wicket stand of 95 with Cook after rookie opener Nick Compton, grandson of former England batsman Denis Compton, failed to score.

Kevin Pietersen, playing for the first time in an England shirt since August, hit a six and three boundaries before being dismissed for 23. Yuvraj Singh followed his 59 on Tuesday with the wickets of Pietersen and Ian Bell in successive overs of left-arm spin to reduce the tourists to 133-4 midway through the post-lunch session.

Patel helped Cook rebuild the innings with an unbroken fifth-wicket stand of 153 and emerge a strong contender for a middle-order berth in the first Test.

But the 27-year-old allrounder, a right-hand batsman who bowls left-arm spin, refused to take his place in the Test team for granted. “There are a few more practice games to go and a lot of work left to do,” said Patel, who has played two Tests so far.

“But obviously the more I play, my confidence will go up.

It is all about trying to adapt

quickly to the conditions in India, both with the bat and ball.”

Patel said Cook’s classy batting at the other end inspired him to buckle down and fight back after the middle-order collapse.

“He was just brilliant. To bat all day is a great effort and shows the man’s character,” Patel said of his captain, who took over in August after Andrew Strauss retired following the loss to South Africa at home.

Meanwhile, fast bowler Steven Finn was ruled out of the match due to a thigh strain, making him an uncertain starter for the first Test.

The beanpole 23-year-old pulled up with a thigh strain while chasing a ball in Tuesday’s first session and had since been confined to the dressing room.

Scans did not reveal any major damage but Finn was asked to sit it out and undertake a recovery programme set out by team doctors.

The tourists are not calling in a replacement, but Finn may be required to play at least one of the two remaining warm-up matches in order to be considered for the Ahmedabad Test.

The tourists take on Mumbai ‘A’ in a three-day game from Saturday and play state side Haryana in a fourday match in Ahmedabad from November 8.

Brief scores: India ‘A’ 1st innings: 369 (Abhinav Mukund 73, Yuvraj Singh 59, Manoj Tiwary 93, Irfan Pathan 46, Graeme Swann 3-90, Tim Bresnan 3-59) England 1st innings: 286-4 (Alastair Cook 112 not out, Jonathan Trott 56, Kevin Pietersen 23, Samit Patel 82 not out, Yuvraj Singh 252) —AFP

Lance Armstrong

Insurers ask Armstrong to repay millions in bonuses WASHINGTON: Dallas insurance company SCA Promotions confirmed yesterday that it has sent Lance Armstrong a letter demanding the return of $12 million in bonuses and warned that it might take legal action. SCA attorney Jeff Dorough said the letter not only seeks back the bonus money but states that it might go to court for legal sanctions and penalties against the disgraced US cyclist, who was stripped of seven Tour de France titles for doping.

The potential legal action could come in connection with false testimony given

by Armstrong during an arbitration hearing in 2005-2006.

Dorough confirmed that SCA was seeking $7.5 million paid out to Armstrong after a 2006 arbitration proceeding, which included a $5 million bonus as well as legal fees and interest.

“Armstrong is no longer the official winner of any Tour de France races and as a result it is inappropriate and improper for him to retain any bonus payments made by SCA,” Dorough said.

The International Cycling Union (UCI) backed a US Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) decision to effectively erase

Armstrong’s cycling record, including the seven Tour de France titles he won from 1999 to 2005, after a lengthy investigation.

USADA released a detailed account of the evidence it collected when it presented UCI with a 200-page report that put Armstrong at the heart of the biggest doping programme in the history of sport. During Armstrong’s era of dominance, US Postal Service team parent company Tailwind Sports took out a policy with SCA, paying a premium to cover bonuses paid to Armstrong for his Tour de France victories.

When SCA withheld a $5 million bonus due after Armstrong’s sixth Tour de France win in 2004 because of doping allegations circulating in Europe, Armstrong took them to court.

He won the case because the original contract between SCA and Tailwind Sports had no stipulations about doping.

Armstrong meanwhile posted his first Twitter message since stepping down as chairman of the Livestrong Foundation cancer charity he created in 1997, saying earlier this week that he was “Alive and well in Hawaii.” —AFP

18

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

S P ORT S

I-League still developing football in India NEW DELHI: Indian clubs can’t match the sums of money that have recently taken Didier Drogba to Shanghai and Alessandro Del Piero to Sydney, or the cashed-up domestic cricket teams that have the biggest stars in their sport flocking to the subcontinent.

What they do have is a vast population of potential fans, a globally popular game and a burgeoning domestic league.

For the sixth season of the country’s professional league, champion Dempo has recruited former Tottenham Hotspur midfielder Rohan Ricketts; Prayag United signed Carlos Hernandez, the player of the 2009-10 season in Australia’s ALeague and a member of Costa Rica’s 2006 World Cup team; and second-tier club Dodsal FC has been linked to former Manchester United and Arsenal star Mikael Silvestre. Imported players are still crucial to the development of the sport in a country of 1 billion-plus people. Over the years, the All India Football Federation has relied on government funding - and even handouts from the Board of Control for Cricket in India - to sustain a professional domestic competition. Africans, especially Nigerians, still make up the majority of imports in the ILeague and there are always a smattering of Brazilians but as well as Ricketts and Hernandez, this season there are players from, Japan, Australia, New

Zealand, Lebanon, Philippines, North Korea and Afghanistan in the league. ILeague CEO Sunardo Dhar believes that this is a step in the right direction as football strives to prosper in a country virtually obsessed with cricket.

“These are big players and big signings and it is a good thing for India,” Dhar told The Associated Press. “Any positive news is obviously good. The money that Indian players receive is obviously good and so it is not a big surprise that good players from overseas are coming in and playing. Carlos Hernandez refused three A-League clubs in Australia to come to India.”

For Dhar, it is not just about trying to sign players who can excite the growing number of middle-class fans in the country; it is about laying the foundations for long-term growth, just as the Japan Football Association did two decades ago with its domestic competition.

“In Asia, we look up to the J-League and they started the league with big stars such as Zico and Gary Lineker and these improved the standards, promoted the game and became coaches and ambassadors,” he said. “In India, such experience and expertise is important.”

High-profile clubs and players pull massive crowds in India during brief visits and friendly matches. Diego Maradona visited Calcutta earlier this month and was greeted by thousands of

fans when he helped lay down a foundation stone for the Indian Football School, which is being set up to train young talents and help spread the sport at a grassroots level. The 1986 World Cup star watched an exhibition match with Indian players and wrapped up his two-day visit by attending a clinic for young players organized by Indian club Mohun Bagan.

“You have to give a lot of attention and affection to the players and the game for it to grow,” Maradona told the Indian media. “India still has a long way to go. However, I wish all the best to Indian football.” While the Argentine football great is a recognizable figure around the world, his standing in India is nothing like that of the legendary cricketer Sachin Tendulkar.

The I-League season kicked off in October, with the immediate challenge for football officials being how to grab attention when Tendulkar is playing for India in a cricket test series against England in November. As an ex- Premier League player, Ricketts, who left Tottenham in 2005 to play in leagues around the world, has the highest profile of the foreign contingent. According to the former England youth international, still settling into life in India, it is not always easy to make a difference.

“I am trying to help,” Ricketts told AP. “Some people are open to learning, such as those who have played for the nation-

al team under a foreign coach and have played the game overseas and seen a different way. The players that have never left the country are more limited in their outlook.

“There is potential. Cricket is No. 1, but the kids, the next generation, now find Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo more appealing than crickets stars such as Sachin Tendulkar,” he said. “That generation is starting to play more and follow the game.”

Ricketts said with a population exceeding 1 billion, things were bound to change, but added: “There is money here but no infrastructure.”

“The academies are very important and there needs to be good coaches and there need to be good coaching courses,” he said. “Improving the coaching is key and it has to come from the top.”

By the end of 2012 a third regional youth academy will open at Bangalore, following existing facilities in Mumbai and Calcutta. Four more will be in place by the start of 2014, along with one national elite academy. In addition, one team in the top tier of the I-League is reserved for U-23 players who are given regular playing time at a competitive level and coached by a staff which specializes in training up-and-coming players.

“The clubs have become more professional and are investing in youth development and we have seen players com-

ing through the ranks to graduate to the national team too,” Dhar said. “The league should contribute to the national team and that has started to happen at junior levels over the last few months and that is a good sign. In five years, we hope that the league will have strengthened the national team. The academies will also make a difference.”

Australian Scott O’Donell is overseeing that new academy system. As a former national team coach of Cambodia, he understands the issues that developing football countries face when it comes to trying to build for success.

“I think most people would agree that youth development has been somewhat neglected here,” O’Donell said. “I would like to see all I-League clubs have their own system in place, so they will be less reliant on buying players from other clubs and more focused on developing their own players, which will save them money in the long term.”

In the short-term, foreign players can make a difference. “High-profile foreign players can have a positive impact on the younger local players as long as they come here with the right attitude,” O’Donell said. “All foreign players playing in the I-League have a responsibility to help the local players become better players by showing them what it means to be a professional, what to eat, drink, when to eat and when to sleep.” —AP

Comeback kings Arsenal in remarkable 7-5 cup win LONDON: Arsenal battled back from 4-0 down to beat top-flight rivals Reading 7-5 on Tuesday, powering their way into the League Cup quarter-finals after one of the most extraordinary matches in the competition’s 52year history.

Manager Arsene Wenger said last week that the League Cup was at the bottom of his priority list and it looked it as his secondstring Arsenal team conceded four goals in the opening 37 minutes at the Madejski Stadium.

Reading, third from bottom in the Premier League, ran riot early on thanks to Jason Roberts, a Laurent Koscielny own goal, Mikele Leigertwood and Noel Hunt.

Theo Walcott gave twice former League Cup winners Arsenal hope with a goal before halftime and impressive substitute Olivier Giroud made it 4-2 on 64 minutes with a classy header.

The Londoners were a different side in the second half with France striker Giroud making a big impact. Defender Koscielny made up for his earlier error with another headed goal in the 89th minute before the Arsenal fans went wild with delight when Carl Jenkinson was credited with the equaliser after he smashed the ball in after Walcott had appeared to score.

The visitors thought their comeback was complete in extratime when the much-maligned Marouane Chamakh, making his first start since January, drilled the

ball home to make it 5-4.

Pavel Pogrebnyak hauled Reading level with a header from six metres and then, just as the goalkeepers were preparing for a penalty shootout, Andrei Arshavin’s shot was cleared off the line and feel kindly for Walcott to grab his second goal. Chamakh

added Arsenal’s seventh just before the whistle with a smart lob over keeper Adam Federici.

“You cannot play for Arsenal and give up, no matter what the score is,” Wenger told Sky Sports television. “The players understood at halftime that they couldn’t come out in the second half

LONDON: Arsenal’s Jernade Meade flies over Reading’s Sean Morrison after challenging for the ball during the English League Cup soccer match against Reading. —AP

with the same performance. Give them credit, they responded very well.”

Reading manager Brian McDermott, a former Arsenal player, said conceding the first goal before halftime was the turning point.

“We had to make sure we went in at 4-0 but we went in at 4-1 and I wasn’t happy,” he said. “I wasn’t comfortable at 4-1, I don’t know why, I just had that feeling. “We will just have to take this on the chin though as a group and get on with our jobs.”

Elsewhere, third tier Bradford City caused an upset by beating Premier League Wigan Athletic 42 on penalties after a scoreless 120 minutes. Shaun Maloney and Jordi Gomez were the Wigan players who failed to convert in the shootout.

Aston Villa needed a last-gasp goal by Christian Benteke to ease past third tier Swindon Town 3-2 after having thrown away a 2-0 lead in the last 12 minutes.

Benteke had opened the scoring before Gabriel Agbonlahor doubled the lead for the visitors.

Swindon substitute Miles Storey struck twice in three minutes to pull his side level only to see Benteke hammer in a cross with just seconds remaining.

Southampton, second from bottom in the Premier League, went down 3-0 at second tier Leeds United while Scott McDonald’s goal gave second tier Middlesbrough a 1-0 win at north-east rivals Sunderland. —

SPAIN: Barcelona’s Andres Iniesta (center) celebrates after scoring against CD Alaves, during their Spanish Copa del Rey round of 32 first leg soccer match. —AP

Iniesta strike lights up Barcelona Cup victory MADRID: Andres Iniesta celebrated being named on the shortlist for the FIFA World Player of the Year award with a glorious goal for Barcelona as the holders won 3-0 at Alaves in a King’s Cup last-32 first leg on Tuesday.

The Spain playmaker, who struck the winning goal in the 2010 World Cup final, had limited space on the edge of the area when he curled a delicate shot into the top corner to double Barca’s lead after 50 minutes. Alaves reached the final of the UEFA Cup in 2001 and now play their football in the third tier of Spanish football but battled hard against a Barca side who were without the rested Lionel Messi.

They faded, however, after Iniesta fed David Villa to slam a shot in off the crossbar just before halftime. Alaves have a

mountain to climb if they are to come back in next month’s second leg at the Nou Camp, particularly after Cesc Fabregas headed a third for the unbeaten La Liga leaders at the end.

Earlier, Valencia ran out 2-0 winners over another Segunda B side Llagostera thanks to a brace of set-piece goals on a rain-lashed artificial pitch.

The visitors struggled until Jonas nodded the opener after a well-worked freekick just before the break. Nelson Valdez headed the second from a corner.

The hosts had the chance to give themselves a lifeline for the return leg at the Mestalla with a penalty near the end but Marc Sellares fired his spot kick against the post. The second legs are scheduled for Nov.28. —Reuters

Ahli make history as they edge Ittihad JEDDAH: Al Ahli came back from a first-leg deficit to beat Al Ittihad 2-0 win and win 2-1 on aggregate over their cross-Jeddah rivals and book a place in the final of the AFC Champions League for the first time in their history yester-

day. Al Ittihad, seeking a third Asian crown in eight years, held a slender one-goal advantage from the first leg nine days ago.

However, goals from Moataz Al Muta and Victor Simoes in front of their own fans mean

ULSAN: South Korean soccer club Ulsan Hyundai’s Rafinha (right) fights for the ball against Uzbekistan club Bunyodkor’s Artyom Filiposyan (foreground) and Lutfulla Turaev during AFC Champions League semifinal second leg match. —AP

Al Ahli will travel to South Korea to face Ulsan Hyundai in the final on November 10.

Ulsan had also reached their first ever AFC Champions League final earlier yesterday in Korea after they weathered an early onslaught to beat Uzbek side Bunyodkor 2-0 for a 5-1 aggregate win.

Al Ahli, backed by a packed house at the Prince Abdullah bin Faisal Stadium, were in the ascendancy right from the whistle and the biggest surprise was that Karel Jarolim’s side took so long to open the scoring.

Simoes hit the woodwork as early as the seventh minute with a vicious left foot shot while five minutes later the Brazilian fired another effort over the bar.

Al Muta caused the Al Ittihad defence a host of problems with his runs from deep and Mabrouk Zaid was called upon to push his 32nd minute header round the post while two minutes later the midfielder’s deflected effort was cleared off the line by Osama Al Harbi.

But, with only a minute remaining in the half, Al Ahli finally claimed the goal they deserved when Diego Morales’ corner was inadvertently flicked on by Al Ittihad striker Naif Hazazi and Al Muta powered his header home.

The goal for Al Ahli instilled some urgency into an Al Ittihad side that had looked lethargic with Hazazi shooting wide after turning the home defence.

The game looked to be headed for extra time when, with six minutes remaining, Simoes raced onto a long punt forward, outpacing Al Harbi before thumping his left foot shot past Zaid to book his side’s berth in the final. —AFP

AALEN: Dortmund’s Marcel Schmelzer (right) scores his side’s second goal past Aalen defender Sascha Traut during the German Cup match. —AP

Holders Dortmund cruise through German Cup BERLIN: Holders Borussia Dortmund strolled into the German Cup last 16 with a 4-1 victory at second tier VfR Aalen on Tuesday as all the Bundesliga clubs advanced against lower-division opponents.

Defender Mats Hummels fired the ball in from a tight angle midway through the first half before left back Marcel Schmelzer added another goal 10 minutes later.

Germany international Mario Goetze was also on target with a fine chip over keeper Jasmin Fejzic and Julian Schieber made it 40 in the 79th minute.

Aalen cut the deficit five minutes from time with a well-struck free kick from Michael Klauss. “It was fun to watch,” Dortmund coach Juergen Klopp told reporters after another dominant performance from his team who went top of their Champions League group with victory over

Real Madrid last week.

“We have a good team and deserved to go through.” Fellow Champions League competitors Schalke 04 rested eight players but still eased past second tier Sandhausen 3-0 with in-form Dutch forward Ibrahim Afellay opening their account in the 11th minute.

Romania international Ciprian Marica’s bicycle kick midway through the second half doubled the lead before Dutchman KlaasJan Huntelaar slotted in from 10 metres.

Freiburg won 2-0 at Eintracht Braunschweig while Bundesliga rivals Augsburg defeated Preussen Muenster 1-0 and Mainz 05 defeated Erzgebirge Aue 2-0.

Second tier sides TSV 1860 Munich and Cologne progressed by beating Berliner AK 3-0 and Wormatia Worms on penalties respectively. —Reuters

19

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

SPORTS

Brazil’s World Cup transparency push falls short SAO PAULO: When Brazil won the right to host the 2014 World Cup, officials vowed it would be the best and most transparent tournament ever and that hardly a cent of taxpayer money would be spent on stadiums and infrastructure.

Today, with the opening match less than two years away, those claims look shaky. Organizers have set up websites where the public can monitor construction work and cash outlays, an exercise in transparency that officials say is new in Brazil.

But critics say the information is often contradictory or out of date. The cost of stadiums and public transport projects has spiraled and authorities have yet to disclose the budget for key areas such as telecommunications and policing.

Officials boasted that tracking spending would be “so easy that any citizen could sit on his sofa and see where the money was being spent,” said Gil Castello Branco, the secretary general of Contas Abertas, a non-profit group that monitors public expenditures.

“But it doesn’t matter if you’re on the sofa, in the kitchen, or at the office, no one knows how much this is costing,” he added.

Cost overruns are not unusual for nations preparing to host events like the World Cup and Olympics. But some say that issues of transparency and account-

ability are particularly worrying in Brazil, which has a long history of corruption and poor planning.

“The World Cup reflects the state of the country where it happens,” said Christopher Gaffney, an American professor of architecture and urban planning who lives in Rio and is studying Brazil’s preparations for the big events.

“And the Brazilian government doesn’t have a strong record of transparency.”

Brazil is also hosting the next Olympics, in Rio de Janeiro in 2016. The cost of stadiums and transport infrastructure for the World Cup is officially put at 27.1 billion reais ($13.3 billion), almost half of which will go to public transport. Most of the rest will be split almost evenly between stadiums and airports, which are in desperate need of an upgrade.

The majority of the cash is coming from public coffers, with three different websites monitoring construction and spending. One is run by the sports ministry, another by the Senate and a third by the Office of the Comptroller General, or CGU. The TCU, a government agency that audits public spending, also issues periodic reports.

The problem, critics say, is that the sites are unreliable. “The information we get is incomplete, contradictory and late,” said Castello Branco. “And fre-

quently misleading.”

The data for stadiums, for example, is different on the three sites. The sports ministry says the AmazÙnia Arena in Manaus will cost 532.2 million reais; the CGU site says it will cost 515 million reais; the Senate site says 505 million reais. The Senate site says Rio’s Maracan„ stadium will eventually hold 79,378 people; the sports ministry put the number at around 79,000; the CGU gives no number at all.

In others, the information appears deliberately opaque. The sports ministry site says the Itaquera stadium in Sao Paulo will have 65,000 seats and cost 820 million reais. That price tag, however, is for a stadium of 48,000 seats.

An additional 20,000 seats will be added for the tournament and then removed. The Sao Paulo state government is paying for the seats to be installed and removed, but more than a year after the contract was signed it has yet to say how much that will cost.

The state government said it was “studying several ways to resolve the issue” but declined to make an official available for an interview.

“Communication could be better,” said Luis Fernandes, the executive secretary at the sports ministry. Still, Fernandes defended the federal government’s attempts at transparency and

said it relied on construction companies, as well as municipal and state authorities, to keep it-and the public-informed.

The disconnect over the cost of the Arena Pernambuco is a case in point. The stadium near the northeastern city of Recife was originally slated to cost 532 million reais and be ready six months before the World Cup. But authorities decided to build the 46,000-seat stadium in 26 months rather than 36 so it could host games in next June’s Confederations Cup, the warm-up to the big jamboree in 2014.

A year has passed since that decision, and authorities still have not said how much more it will cost to build at a faster pace, nor is an estimate available online.

“If there is an increase in the cost of the job it will be immediately communicated and put online at the transparency site,” Fernandes said.

Odebrecht, the company building the stadium, acknowledged that costs will go up but could not specify by how much.

“I can’t say how much,” said Marcus Lessa, the managing director of Arena Pernambuco, a consortium headed by Odebrecht. “But it is not a lack of transparency, the costs will be audited.”

Fernandes cautioned that only changes amounting to more than 20 percent of the total cost are immediately

registered on transparency sites. It would be too time consuming to update with every minor tweak to each project, he said.

CGU officials acknowledged that some of the information is outdated or contradictory and said they are discussing streamlining the system by acting as a clearing house for transparencyrelated World Cup information.

Under the proposed system, the CGU would receive data on spending and progress from states and municipalities and pass it on to government ministries and agencies. That would mean the different sites will all have the same information and also reduce the burden on states and municipalities, which currently have to report several times a month to different institutions.

“In addition to making that information available on our portal we will put in a data bank and anyone can have access to it,” said Fabio Santana, who advises the CGU on transparency. Whatever the discrepancies, officials say they are happy with the sites and the advances they represent. Just introducing such systems in a nation known for its lax oversight of public spending marks a change for the better, Fernandes said. “It is a positive step forward and I’d even say it is one of the legacies of the World Cup,” he said.—Reuters

Robben and Pizarro fire Bayern into third round

PARIS: Marseille’s French midfielder Benoit Cheyrou (right) vies with Paris SaintGermain’s French midfielder Adrien Rabiot during a French League Cup round of 16 football match. —AFP

PSG beat 10-man Marseille PARIS: Paris Saint Germain reached the French League Cup quarter-finals with a 20 victory over arch-rivals and two-time defending titleholders Marseille yesterday though the losers played for most of the match with 10 men.

PSG coach Carlo Ancelotti rested Swedish superstar Zlatan Ibrahomovic as well as a number of other first-team regulars but the match was arguably decided with the harsh dismissal of Marseille defender Rod Fanni in the 28th minute.

Fanni was sent-off for bringing down Guillaume Hoarau - though replays showed he was off balance when did so - which led to a penalty that Brazilian Thiago Silva smashed past Steve Mandanda. The incident was the turning point with Elie Baup’s side forced to change tactics and left to play the remaining 62 minutes with ten men and a goal down.

Marseille were caught on the break five minutes into the second-half. In-form Jeremy Menez was set up by Argentine Javier Pastore and the French international half-volleyed a clean strike past the despairing Mandanda to put the result beyond doubt and propel the capital side into the last-eight draw.

Earlier Claude Puel enjoyed a slice of revenge against his former club Lyon as Nice scored three early goals to run out deserved 3-1 victors.

The match exploded into life with four goals in the first 16 minutes as coach Puel

who left Lyon in acrimonious circumstances in 2011 watched his team seize the initiative against his former employers.

“I am really happy with the performance and for all the players and it is a pleasure to coach this group,” beamed Puel.

Lyon’s unfortunate Gueida Fofana handled in the box on six minutes and Valentin Eysseric made no mistake from the spot, sending second-string ‘keeper Anthony Lopes the wrong way for his second goal of the season.

French international Bafetimbi Gomis swiftly equalised for Lyon just seconds later when former Ligue 1 player of the year Yoann Gorcuff chested the ball down for the striker to blast home his tenth goal of the campaign.

As the rain cascaded down at the Stade Municipal de Ray, Nice went back in front with two quickfire goals from Mali midfielder Mahamane Traore and Argentine Renato Civelli to put Nice 3-1 up after a quarter of an hour.

Nice, who reached the 2006 League Cup final and last won a trophy in 1997 when they won the French Cup, held out after the break despite Lyon dominating possession and the goal which would have set up a tense finish never materialised.

To make matters worse Serbian defender Milan Bisevac was shown a straight red card with two minutes left after pulling down Neal Maupay to make Lyon’s task all but impossible.—AFP

Rangers put in their place by Inverness GLASGOW: Fallen giants Rangers were knocked out of the Scottish League Cup after Inverness Caledonian Thistle dished out a comprehensive 3-0 defeat in their quarter-final tie at Ibrox yesterday.

Rangers had made a mockery of their Third Division status with a dominant display in a 2-0 win against Motherwell in the previous round and hopes were high around Ibrox that the Glasgow giants could claim another Scottish Premier League scalp. However, it proved to be a step too far for Ally McCoist’s side as Inverness progressed to the semi-finals of the League Cup for the first time in their history thanks to goals from Andrew Shinnie, Gary Warren and a Graeme Shinnie penalty.

Rangers had been desperate to give their fans a lift on the day the old club was liquidated at the Court of Session and an early error from Josh Meekings presented Dean Shiels with a chance but he flashed his shot wide. Rangers should have done better when Shiels sent Andrew Little clear in the box but the Inverness keeper blocked his shot with his legs. However, it was Inverness who took the lead in the 27th minute when Aaron Doran won a challenge with Ross Perry and stabbed the

ball through for Andrew Shinnie who calmly slotted past Alexander. They doubled their advantage in the 59th minute when the Rangers defence were posted missing and Warren stooped to head Graeme Shinnie’s in-swinging corner into the bottom left-hand corner. McKay was twice denied by Alexander when clean through before Inverness were awarded a 78th minute penalty when sub Anestis Argyriou upended Andrew Shinnie in the box. His brother Graeme sent Alexander the wrong way to bury his spot-kick low in the bottom left-hand corner to make it 3-0 and extend Inverness’ unbeaten run to eight matches.

Hearts will join Inverness, Celtic and St Mirren in the semi-final draw after they claimed a 5-4 penalty shoot-out win against Dundee United after the match at Tannadice had finished 1-1 following extra time. Hearts had taken a 21st minute lead when Calum Paterson prodded home from close range after getting on the end of a low driven cross from Ryan Stevenson.

United found themselves on level terms in the 35th minute when a shot on the turn from Michael Gardyne was blocked by Andy Webster and fell kindly for Johnny Russell who fired in from 14 yards.—AFP

BERLIN: Bayern Munich reached the third round of the German Cup yesterday with a 4-0 win over second division Kaiserslautern as Peru striker Claudio Pizarro and Dutch star Arjen Robben both scored twice. Bayern bounced back from their 2-1 Bundesliga defeat at home to Bayer Leverkusen on Sunday-to end their eighth match winningstreak in the league with a second-string side.

“4-0 looked easy, but it wasn’t and I’m proud of the boys. We worked well together,” said stand-in captain Robben with stars Philipp Lahm and Bastian Schweinsteiger rested.

Spanish international Javi Martinez dropped into defence to play centre-back alongside Germany’s Jerome Boateng with 18-year-old Emre Can starting in midfield.

Pizarro grabbed the first goal after 11 minutes after some good build-up play from Robben, who added the second on 49 minutes after a pass from Pizarro.

The Peru veteran, who turned 34 earlier this month, bagged his second of the game with a header on 58 minutes before setting up Robben for the fourth with 88 minutes gone.

Leverkusen needed an extratime goal by Germany midfielder Andre Schuerrle to seal a 3-2 win at Arminia Bielefeld, while fellow Bundesliga side VfB Stuttgart had few problems in their 3-0 win at home to Hamburg-based St Pauli.

Wolfsburg enjoyed a 2-0 win over second division FSV Frankfurt while Hanover 96 need-

MUNICH: Bayern Munich’s Peruvian striker Claudio Pizarro (left) heads the third goal for Munich against Kaiserslautern’s Spanish defender Marc Torrejon (right) during the German Cup second round match.—AFP ed a shoot-out to beat second- second-division VfR Aalen. minutes before a spectacular division Dynamo Dresden 4-3 on Dortmund’s Germany defenders bicycle kick from Romania striker penalties after it finished 1-1 after Mats Hummels and left-back Ciprian Marica on 62 minutes extra time. Angola striker Rafael Marcel Schmelzer as well as mid- doubled the hosts lead at the Nando scored an extra-time goal fielder Mario Goezte all got on Veltins Arena. against his former club to seal the scoresheet.

Holland striker Klaas-Jan Fortuna Duesseldorf’s 1-0 win at Schalke 04 also made light Huntelaar netted the third on 79 Borussia Moenchengladbach in work of second-division opposi- minutes. Bundesliga duo Freiburg the only all-Bundesliga tie of the tion as the Royal Blues enjoyed a and Augsburg eased their way round.

3-0 win at home to SV into Saturday’s draw with wins at On Tuesday, holders Borussia Sandhausen. second-division sides Dortmund booked their place in Dutch midfielder Ibrahim Braunschweig and Muenster the third round with a 4-1 win at Afellay put the hosts ahead on 11 respectively.—AFP

Neymar says not right moment to leave Brazil SANTOS: European clubs are falling over themselves to get their hands on Brazilian prodigy Neymar but the 20-year-old said yesterday he was still not ready to leave his homeland.

“I’m happy here in Brazil, I’m happy at Santos.

I have a dream of playing in Europe, but it’s still not the right moment,” the Santos forward told Reuters in an interview.

The timing of a move to Europe can be critical for Brazilian players. Many leave too soon, struggle to adapt abroad, are pushed into reserve teams and then see their careers go downhill as they are shunted around clubs on loan.

The biggest worry for Neymar, on the other hand, is that he could stay too long in Brazil

Brazilian player Neymar

where defences are generous in the amounts of space they offer and referees award free kicks for the slightest of brushes.

Neymar struggled in arguably the two biggest games of his career, last year’s Club World Cup final where Santos lost 4-0 to Barcelona and the Olympic Games final in August where Brazil were beaten 2-1 by Mexico. He also had an unhappy experience at last year’s Copa America where Brazil were knocked out in the quarter-finals by Paraguay.

“We were very upset about the Copa America,” he said. “A lot of people were upset about the Olympic Games, but none more so than us. I am very proud to have taken part in the

Olympics and won a medal.” Financially, there is little need for him to go abroad.

Although he could earn higher wages in Europe, in Brazil he has 11 sponsorship contracts and a Neymar shop selling licensed products ranging from mouse pads to cushions and toys.

Children copy his distinctive Mohican hairstyle and he has 5.5 million followers on Twitter.

“I know they copy my hair, my way of doing things, almost everything, but I don’t feel like a pop star,” he said. “I’m happy with the affection because I was a fan, I’m still a fan today and I know what it’s like to have an idol.” Neymar has made a big effort to calm his temper after being involved in an episode which resulted in Dorival Junior being fired as Santos coach two years ago.

Neymar, then 18, enraged the coach by questioning why he was not chosen to take a penalty.

He was banned for the next match but when Dorival tried to extend the suspension, the Santos board fired the coach.

Often accused of being too individualistic and going to ground too easily, Neymar said he was a team player. “I don’t feel like the big star,” he said. “Everyone plays their part. If they play the ball to me but nobody else moves, I’m not going to be able to dribble past my marker. It’s a collective sport.” “(Responsibility) is always divided,” he added.

“Everybody does their part on the pitch. One man can’t do it alone. In the World Cup there will be 23 determined players, looking for the win. I will be just one more Brazilian, chasing after the title.”

After two years of experimenting, often with unconvincing results, Neymar believes Brazil are managing to move away from the physical, counter-attacking game they played at the 2010 World Cup and find their own style.—Reuters

Querrey uspets Djokovic

Weakened Mavericks stun new-look Lakers

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THRUSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

I-League still developing football in India

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LONDON: Chelsea’s Belgian midfielder Eden Hazard celebrates scoring his late penalty to take the game into extra time during the English League Cup fourth round football match against Manchester United.—AFP

LONDON: Manchester United’s Mexican striker Javier Hernandez (second left) scores their second goal past Chelsea’s Czech goalkeeper Petr Cech (left) during the English League Cup.—AFP

LONDON: Manchester United fans let off a firework during the English League Cup soccer match between Chelsea and Manchester United.—AP

LONDON: Chelsea’s English defender Gary Cahill celebrates scoring their second goal against Manchester United during the English League Cup.—AFP

Chelsea avenge United loss Goalfest in League Cup tie LONDON: Chelsea claimed partial revenge for their stormy loss to Manchester United at the weekend by prevailing 5-4 when the teams resumed hostilities in an end-to-end fourth-round League Cup tie yesterday. United led three times at Stamford Bridge, but each time Chelsea responded, with Eden Hazard’s 94th-minute penalty taking the game to extra time before goals from Daniel Sturridge and Ramires put the hosts in the quarter-finals. There were shocks in the night’s other ties, meanwhile, as Swansea City won 3-1 at Liverpool to knock former coach Brendan Rodgers out of the competition and Norwich City came from behind to eliminate Tottenham Hotspur.

United’s controversial 3-2 win in the Premier League on Sunday ended with claims that referee Mark Clattenburg had abused Chelsea’s John Mikel Obi, but yesterday’s game was a gripping contest more in line with Arsenal’s astonishing 7-5 win at Reading the night before.

United made 10 changes to the side that won on Sunday, but they went ahead in the 22nd minute

when Anderson robbed the dallying Oriol Romeu on the edge of the box and Ryan Giggs coolly shaped a shot past Petr Cech. The lead last only 11 minutes, David Luiz scoring from the penalty spot, but more defensive sloppiness from the home side allowed the visitors to restore their lead just before half-time. Luiz lost the ball after one of his trademark romps up the pitch and when Anderson fed Javier Hernandez, the Mexican held his nerve to beat Cech and claim his sixth goal in nine games against Chelsea. Gary Cahill replied with a 52ndminute header, but United soon moved ahead again, as Nani exchanged passes with Anderson, skipped past Luiz and then delicately lofted the ball over Cech. Chelsea were aggrieved that referee Lee Mason declined to award a penalty after an apparent handball by Michael Keane, but redemption arrived with the last kick of normal time.

Keane’s centre-back partner, Scott Wootton, was penalised for blundering into the back of Ramires, and Hazard belied the pressure of the situation to roll a cocksure penalty down the centre of the goal.

Wootton, 21, was also at fault for Chelsea’s fourth goal, miscuing an attempted back header and then watching on in horror as Sturridge rounded Anders Lindegaard before tucking the ball home.

Ramires made the game safe four minutes from the end, collecting Hazard’s pass, rounding Lindegaard, and slipping the ball into the net, before Giggs scored from the spot to take the incredible goal tally to nine.

Liverpool’s season encountered fresh disappointment at Anfield as they were outplayed by Swansea, who reached the last eight for the first time. Chico, Nathan Dyer and Jonathan de Guzman found the net for the Swans, with Luis Suarez on target for Rodgers’ side. Meanwhile, a quick-fire pair of goals in the last six minutes saw Norwich come from behind to win 2-1 against Tottenham at Carrow Road. Gareth Bale fired home from outside the box to give Spurs the lead in the 66th minute but Jan Vertonghen’s 84th-minute own goal levelled the scores. Simeon Jackson put Norwich in front three minutes later, slamming home after

Hugo Lloris saved from Grant Holt, and Spurs’ misery was complete moments later when Clint Dempsey’s penalty was saved by Norwich goalkeeper Mark Bunn.

Meanwhile, Chelsea announced yesterday that they have lodged a formal complaint with the Football Association over allegations referee Mark Clattenburg used “inappropriate language” towards John Mikel Obi. Chelsea allege that Clattenburg abused Nigerian midfielder Mikel during the European champions’ stormy 3-2 loss to Manchester United in the Premier League at Stamford Bridge on Sunday. “Chelsea Football Club today lodged a formal complaint with The Football Association regarding inappropriate language directed at John Mikel Obi by referee Mark Clattenburg,” read a statement from Chelsea. “This is a result of a thorough investigation carried out by the club, and led by outside legal counsel, of all information available to us, including interviews with a number of players and staff. “Following Sunday’s Premier League game against Manchester United, club board members

were quickly made aware, upon entering the home dressing room after the final whistle, that there were allegations of inappropriate language directed at Chelsea FC players by Mr Clattenburg during the game. “Board members began establishing the details of the allegations, speaking to all relevant players and staff. After those initial interviews, it was clear that the matter had to be reported.”

Chelsea added that the decision to inform the match delegate of Clattenburg’s alleged remarks was “not a decision the club took lightly”. Reports in the British media have suggested that Chelsea believe the language used by Clattenburg towards Mikel was of a racial nature. The club’s initial complaint claimed Clattenburg had used inappropriate language towards two players, but the allegation regarding the other player-thought to be Spanish midfielder Juan Mata-has been dropped.

“There was not sufficient evidence to support a second claim to the FA with regard to the alleged verbal abuse of another first-team player,” Chelsea said.—AFP

Juventus see off Bologna

ITALY: Atalanta’s Ezequiel Schelotto (right) of Argentina, is challenged by Napoli’s Andrea Dossena during a Serie A soccer match.—AP

MILAN: Former Manchester United forward Paul Pogba struck in injury time to hand Juventus a 2-1 win over Bologna yesterday as the champions opened up a six-point gap on Napoli. Juventus looked set for a share of the points until Pogba got his head to a superb cross from the left from Sebastian Giovinco to beat Federico Agliardi from close range in the dying seconds.

Pogba had the ball in the net earlier in the game only to be ruled offside and he then hit the post with an exquisite shot on 16 minutes.

Juve finally broke the deadlock in the 54th minute through Fabio Quagliarella, but were brought level when French midfielder Saphir Taider latched on to a cross 15 metres out and beat a diving Gianluigi Buffon with a dipping angled drive. The Turin-based giants’ ninth win in 10 games extended their unbeaten run to 49 games and stretched their lead over Napoli to six points after Walter Mazzarri’s side suffered a shock 1-0 defeat away to Atalanta.

Elsewhere, Inter Milan moved into second four points adrift of Juve - with a come-frombehind 3-2 win over Sampdoria while Roma suffered a shock 3-2 defeat away to Parma and Lazio had to settle for a draw at home to Torino.

Cagliari celebrated their biggest win of the season when they beat Siena 4-2 to consolidate their mid-table position, while second-frombottom Chievo grabbed only their third win of the season with a 2-0 defeat of Pescara.

In another mid-table battle Udinese drew 2-

2 with Catania. AC Milan battled to a 2-2 draw away to Palermo on Tuesday. Napoli had recently been the only team to keep pace with Juventus, whose last defeat was to Parma in May 2011. However Napoli suffered a 2-0 reverse at the Juventus Stadium two weeks ago, when Pogba came off the bench to open his account with the Old Lady of Turin, and sneaked a 1-0 win at home to Chievo last weekend.

Although barely a third of the way into the campaign, Inter-coached by 36-year-old Andrea Stramaccioni-are emerging as Juventus’s biggest danger. It could not have started worse, however, for the nerazzurri. A high freekick towards the Inter goal in the 20th minute caused confusion and as Samuel and as Andrea Ranocchia tried desperately to get to the ball Gianni Munari stole in to beat Samir Handanovic for Sampdoria’s opener.

A trio of Latin American-inspired goals, however, soon had Inter well on their way to the win. Argentine forward Milito levelled with his spot-kick in the 51st minute and after rattling the upright with a snap shot he turned provider for Inter’s second goal on 68 minutes.

Antonio Cassano took the ball through midfield and was allowed to run unhindered towards goal. As the defence backed off, he fed the unmark Rodrigo Palacio to his right and the Argentine beat Sergio Romero in the Sampdoria net. Cassano skimmed the crossbar with a well-struck freekick but then provided the assist in a well-worked move which saw

ITALY: Juventus’ Paul Pogba of France (left) tumbles to the pitch as he vies for the ball with Bologna’ Michele Pazienza during a Serie A soccer match.—AP Colombian Freddy Guarin beat Romero at his near post with a daisy-cutter.

Citadin Eder reduced the arrears for Sampdoria in the dying seconds. Inter’s eighth win pushed them up to second at the expense of Napoli, who have now suffered two defeats in as many weeks after failing to produce a reply

to Chilean midfielder Carlos Carmona’s 19th minute strike.

Glik Kamil beat Lazio keeper Albano Bizzarri with a fine glancing header to give Torino a shock 11th minute lead at the Olympic stadium.

However Stefano Mauri brought the scores level for Lazio in the 57th minute.—AFP

Business

Asia welcomes US stimulus, in U-turn Page 23

Fiat slashes targets due to languishing European sales

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

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Overbanked Qatar bulks up for infrastructure boom

Panasonic to lose $9.6 bn Page 23

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SHAMAIYAH: An Iraqi woman distributes bread as a lunch meal for her family in Baghdad’s eastern suburb of Shamaiyah yesterday. Many poor families eat only bread for all three meals in Iraq. — AP

Gulf railway boom to shape economies GCC governments envisage spending some $100 billion DUBAI: A century after Lawrence of Arabia cut the Damascus-Medina railway, governments are embarking on plans to restore long-distance rail transport in the region and extend it across the Arabian Peninsula. Official figures suggest around $100 billion may be spent by the end of this decade laying over 6,000 kilometers of track for both national lines and a route linking all the states in the Gulf Cooperation Council: Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and Bahrain.

The governments face big technical challenges, such as making six national rail systems compatible and building on the shifting sands of remote deserts. But success could have far-reaching effects on economies in the region, cutting their dependence on expensive road and air travel, boosting trade and even bringing the GCC closer together politically. “It will undoubtedly transform the economies as any major piece of railway does,” said Keith Hampson, director of global rail transit at Aecom, a US-based transport planning firm. “It opens up all sorts of trading relationships that probably otherwise would not have existed.”

NEGLECTED The Turkish-built Hejaz Railway to the Saudi city of Medina was never rebuilt in Saudi Arabia after Lawrence of Arabia’s raiding parties destroyed parts of it during World War I. Rail transport has been neglected in the Gulf since then; trade depends heavily on columns of smog-spewing trucks running along desert highways. Currently, the only major rail systems operating in the GCC are a 60-

year old freight and passenger link between Riyadh and the port of Dammam in Saudi Arabia, and Dubai’s metro.

But that is set to change dramatically as growing populations and countries’ desire to diversify their economies away from oil exports cause them to pour money into railway construction. Saudi Arabia is building a 2,750 kilometer line from Riyadh to its northern border with Jordan, aiming to complete it in 2014. About 2,260 km of additional lines are planned in Saudi Arabia, including metro systems and high-speed train projects. In the UAE, Etihad Rail has started building a link that is to transport granulated sulphur from desert gas fields to the southern port of Ruwais after it is finished in 2014.

The national networks are to be connected to a joint GCC line that would run from Kuwait along the Gulf coast to Muscat in Oman. The Gulf states are expected to prepare a detailed engineering design for the $15 billion joint line by end-2013 or mid2014, an official at the GCC’s Secretariat General said. “Hopefully by the beginning of 2018, the railway will start operating,” said Ibrahim al-Sabti, director of the transportation department at the Riyadhbased secretariat. The network could help develop remote desert and mountain areas of the GCC which have not fully benefitted from the region’s petrodollar wealth.

“You put a railroad station and before long you have got some shawarma (sandwich) shops, and then you get outlets for aspirin and water and pretty soon you get a bank. It just grows,” said John Lesniewski, director of sales and commercial agree-

ments at the UAE’s state-owned Etihad Rail. Trade within the GCC and its re-exports to other countries are expected to get a boost. Intra-GCC trade rose from $19.8 billion in 2003 to $65.4 billion in 2010, still only a tiny fraction of last year’s total GCC trade value of $1.3 trillion.

Ports in the GCC are making plans to expand partly on the assumption that they will be connected to the railway. One of them is the port of Salalah in the far south of Oman, near the border with Yemen. In May this year, Oman revealed plans to more than double port cargo handling capacity at Salalah by 2014, when it also aims to finish building a cargo terminal at the city’s airport. The rail network “is probably good news in particular for those established trade hubs like Dubai, and for Oman and its plan of beefing up the port of Salalah,” said Farouk Soussa, Citigroup’s chief economist for the region. “Other trade hubs will find it very difficult to compete.”

In 2009, a GCC feasibility study forecast the joint GCC rail line would open in 2016, carrying 29 million tons of freight out of 61 million transported by all means in the region. Annual passenger traffic was projected at 4 million people in 2016-2020, with passenger revenue of $240 million in 2016 rising to $600 million in 2045. A rise in trade and passenger traffic among GCC countries could strengthen political ties between them, adding pressure to move further ahead with joint projects such as a full customs union, which would involve revenue-sharing between states.

There could be other geopolitical effects. Yemen

Ford posts $1.63 billion 3Q profit despite Europe woes DEARBORN: Europe may have lost its appetite for new cars, but buyers in America and China propelled Ford to a better-thanexpected profit in the third quarter. Ford Motor Co earned $1.63 billion, down only slightly from a year earlier, despite lower worldwide sales and bigger European losses.

It was the company’s best performance ever in the third quarter. Ford said Tuesday its pershare net income was unchanged at 41 cents.

Excluding one-time items, like severance payouts, Ford earned 40 cents per share, beating Wall Street’s forecast of 30 cents, according to FactSet. Ford reported a $2.3 billion pretax profit in North America, its best performance since the company began reporting separate North American results 12 years ago. The region has been profitable for three years now, after a grueling restructuring that saw thousands of

job cuts, plant closures and the accelerated development of new products like the Focus sedan. That restructuring is now Ford’s blueprint for Europe, which is expected to drag down results this year and next. “We know what it takes to have a healthy business,” Chief Financial Officer Bob Shanks said. Ford’s revenue fell 3 percent to $32.1 billion as vehicle sales dropped worldwide, but the company still exceeded Wall Street’s revenue forecast. That was due to North America, where revenue jumped 8 percent to $19.5 billion, helped by higher pricing and increased sales of more profitable trucks and SUVs like the Ford Explorer. It was the third quarter in a row that the company has made more than $2 billion in North America and has reported an operating margin of 10 percent or more.

Ford’s North American operating margin was 12 percent in the third quarter.

CRAIOVA: Ford B-Max vehicles are pictured at Ford factory in Craiova city, 240 kms west from Bucharest. — AFP

“To me the story isn’t just the results but the consistency of the results,” Shanks said. It’s also impressive because the third quarter is typically a slower period. Summer production shutdowns cut into profits, while fall launches of new cars can hurt sales of older cars still in showrooms. Shanks said the 12-percent rate likely won’t be repeated in the fourth quarter, when automakers typically spend more on holiday ads.

Ford also saw a gain from commodity hedging that might not be repeated. Ford’s US market share actually fell from a year earlier. Japanese automakers regained their footing after the 2011 earthquake and Ford stopped selling the Ranger pickup and Crown Victoria sedan which had strong sales last fall. Shanks said Ford is optimistic that its share will grow in the fourth quarter, as new versions of the Fusion sedan and Escape small SUV arrive at dealerships. But he said Ford won’t go back to its old habit of gaining share by heavily discounting its vehicles or dumping them into rental-car fleets. North American sales were up 3 percent. But more importantly, Ford made more money on every vehicle it sold as customers paid more for features like inflatable seatbelts. The company also spent less on incentives. Car buying site TrueCar.com said US buyers paid an average of $32,115 for a new Ford in the third quarter, up more than $300 from the same time last year.

The company lost $468 million in Europe, where sales have fallen sharply because of the troubled economy. Ford’s European sales were down nearly 15 percent in September compared with a year earlier, worse than the 10.8 percent drop for all brands, according to Acea, the European carmakers’ association.

Shanks said Ford is losing market share because it’s not matching competitors’ aggressive incentives in Europe. —AP

has expressed interest in joining the rail network; if it can overcome security problems and eventually does join, perhaps with Saudi aid, that could help to stabilize the impoverished, violence-torn country by integrating it with the prosperous GCC. Also, Salalah will become a major link between the GCC and the rest of the world. Because the port lies outside the Strait of Hormuz, it will reduce the GCC’s vulnerability to threats by Iran to close that key shipping route.

OBSTACLES Despite the huge cost of the rail network, high oil prices and large state budget surpluses in the Gulf mean financial considerations look unlikely to block the project, at least in wealthy Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar. Politics and national pride may prove bigger obstacles in a region where governments have failed to agree on other areas of cooperation, such as creating a single currency and building a regional natural gas grid. “A key challenge is ensuring that the railways being built do actually connect,” said David Lupton, transport economist and a former project manager of the GCC rail feasibility study. “I get the impression that national priorities may dominate.”

Last month, an Omani transport ministry official said electricity would be the preferred energy source for its trains, while other GCC states plan to use diesel locomotives, creating a potential compatibility problem. “It’s not one project, it’s not one country,” said Bashar Almalik, projects director at Saudi Railway Co. “Unless you have the whole net-

work completed and connected, it’s useless to have one link connected to the borders.” Another issue that GCC countries will need to resolve to make the rail system economically effective is customs procedures. Inefficient procedures have caused massive traffic jams of trucks at the Saudi-UAE border.

“We are trying to put together a regime with customs authorities so the train does not stop at the border,” Etihad Rail’s Lesniewski said. Acquiring the necessary land in countries including Saudi Arabia may become a major obstacle. A big technical challenge is the unstable dunes of some of the region’s deserts, where sand builds up on tracks, increasing the wear and tear on them. “We did everything you can imagine, there is no solution.

All you can do is continuously clear the line of sand,” said Almalik. “Trust me, no matter what you do, you can’t mess with the sand. You can move sand dunes, but they will come back.”

Lesniewski said Etihad Rail had adjusted the route of its tracks after consulting local tribespeople on which locations had the most stable sands. Such obstacles are not deterring scores of international firms, from US engineering giant Bechtel to South Korea’s SK Engineering & Construction, from hunting aggressively for railway business in Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar. The weakness of government finances in many other parts of the world makes the Gulf rail contracts particularly alluring.

“Everybody is jumping in from across the planet.

American, Brazilian companies are here. It’s terrible,” SK’s regional general manager Mike Cho said of the stiff competition.— Reuters

Sudan dreams big with new airports KHARTOUM: After a Sudanese plane crashed at Khartoum’s international airport last year, authorities didn’t slow plans to build new airports and add more routes. They used the incident to shoot a video showing how safe flying in Sudan is, thanks to its skillful pilots. “Tower, the wheels are jammed. What shall I do?” the pilot says in the film, replaying for the cameras how he circled for an hour above Khartoum to empty his fuel talks while workers flooded the runway with foam.

As news that the plane was in trouble spread around the city on Oct 2 last year, hundreds of people rushed to the airport to watch anxiously as the ageing Fokker landed with its wheels up. It turned on its side but all 45 passengers survived, the advertising video being produced by the civil aviation authority proudly states. A preliminary version of the film was seen by Reuters before its public release. Sudan has been hit by a string of aviation accidents in the past several years; authorities have registered about 10 safety incidents in the last two years, airline experts told a workshop organized by the aviation authority last month.

In early October a Sudanese military plane crashed near Khartoum, killing 15 people. In August, 32 people including a government minister died when a civilian plane crashed in the south of the country. A Sudan Airways cargo plane crashed while taking off in the United Arab Emirates in 2009, and a cargo plane crashed shortly after take-off from Khartoum in 2008.

Sudan’s airlines have struggled to obtain modern planes and spare parts because of a US trade embargo, initially imposed in 1997 over the country’s past hosting of militant Islamists, and a shortage of foreign exchange. Airbus, Boeing and most maintenance firms have refused to deal with the country. But the aviation sector has nevertheless been growing strongly, a rare bright spot in an economy which has been ravaged by wars, ethnic conflicts and last year’s separation from the country of South Sudan, which took much of Sudan’s oil reserves when it became independent. Passenger numbers have risen to 2.8 million annually from 1.8 million 2-1/2 years ago, said Mohammed Abdelaziz, head of the civil aviation authority. “We expect more growth in coming years,”

he said, predicting that by 2023 Sudan would have 7 million passengers annually. An immediate fillip will come from a September deal with South Sudan to resume oil shipments through Sudanese territory and cross-border trade, a lifeline for both countries.

To serve its rising traffic, Sudan plans to build a new airport for Khartoum after its main trade partner China agreed to fund and execute a first construction phase costing $700 million, Abdelaziz said. “Work will start at the beginning of next year,” he said, adding that the remaining $600 million required would be raised through build-and-operate contracts, under which companies building the airport would be able to earn their fees from operating its facilities.

The new airport, designed for an annual capacity of 7 million passengers, is to be ready in three years.

The project, on the drawing board for many years, is overdue, and not just for capacity reasons. The current airport, built by British colonial rulers in the 1950s, has a short runway and lies in the heart of the capital, which is a risk for local residents given the accidents.

“Foreign airlines have habitually complained the runway in the old airport is too short, a disadvantage that results in greater wear on tyres and brakes,” said Magdi El Gizouli, a fellow at the Rift Valley Institute, a consultancy.

Much of Sudan’s passenger growth comes from domestic carriers which lease used Airbus or Russian planes from other airlines to serve the vast country, where no passenger railway exists and trips by road can take days. In addition to Khartoum, Sudan is building three airports including one at Wadi Halfa at the Egyptian border. The oil deal with South Sudan has reopened air traffic between the two nations, a big source of revenue for local airlines since South Sudan does not have its own carrier and has few paved roads.

“They make good money with cargo as it is much easier to transport goods to the South by air than on roads, especially in the rainy season,” said Sheikh El-Din Abdallah, secretary general of the National Chamber of Air Transport, an industry body. Three Sudanese carriers offer daily flights to the Southern capital Juba, which will also get a new airport courtesy of China. —Reuters

22

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

BUSINESS

Overbanked Qatar bulks up for infrastructure boom Pre-World Cup building spree boost lending demand DOHA: Qatari banks are bulking up to play a role in funding the country’s massive infrastructure expansion. But in a country which is already overbanked by some measures, they may risk becoming too big. Doha Bank, Qatar’s fifth-largest lender by market value and part-owned by the country’s sovereign wealth fund, announced plans in October to increase its share capital by 50 percent in the first quarter of next year, raising about $1.6 billion. Other Qatari banks have tapped debt markets this year. Qatar Islamic Bank, the country’s largest Islamic lender, returned to the global debt market after a two-year absence with a $750 million sukuk sale earlier this month.

Qatar International Islamic Bank followed a week later, pricing its debut $700 million, five-year sukuk. Doha Bank also raised $500 million from a bond sale in March. “For the infrastructure projects, local banks want to be in the game, and they will be given priority by the government,” said Robert Pramberger, acting head of asset management at The First Investor in Doha. “They need to get the money from somewhere, and they’ll want it to be an equal combination of debt and equity.”

An analyst with a Qatari bank, who declined to be named because of the commercial sensitivity of the subject, said he believed the central bank would want to make sure that local lenders took a large slice of the infrastructure business, rather than leaving it to foreign banks. “There will be a huge incentive for local lenders to raise capital to meet

the demand. Banks here are hoping to make quite a lot of money. “I’m sure the central bank and other authorities are encouraging local banks to bolster their balance sheets, so that they can take advantage of project bonds and other opportunities.”

MEGA-PROJECTS The Qatari government has allocated 40 percent of its budget between now and 2016 to fund a string of mega-projects, including $5.5 billion for a deepwater seaport, $20 billion for roads and a $17.5 billion new airport. It also aims to build a $36 billion metro in Doha that will link stadiums for the 2022 World Cup soccer tournament, as well as a 490 kilometer rail line linking Saudi Arabia and Bahrain through Qatar as part of a planned regional network.

Infrastructure spending will average over 10 percent of gross domestic product ahead of the World Cup, with activity in the construction sector likely to peak around 2015, the state planning authority has said. “Qatari banks have a great opportunity with the financing of infrastructure projects,” said a second analyst with a Doha-based bank. “They will have a major home-player advantage in pricing the risk of particular loans, and understanding when and if there is an effective government guarantee to a project and when there isn’t.” Exploiting this advantage will not be simple, however. Qatar National Bank (QNB), the country’s largest bank, had total assets of $96.4 bil-

EU sanctions strangling Iran LPG exports to Asia Sanctions add to rising Europe heating oil bills LONDON: EU sanctions on Iran’s natural gas have unintentionally also brought its exports of liquefied petroleum gas to a near halt, industry sources say, starving Tehran of yet more dollar revenue and threatening to push European winter fuel bills yet higher. LPG, which comprises propane and butane, comes mainly from oil rather than natural gas, but shippers and insurers are steering clear of Iranian supplies due to uncertainty over the scope of the new European Union sanctions. “It’s a grey area if natural gas includes LPG or not,” said one LPG trader. “Not many want to take a risk on that.”

Earlier this month the EU announced tighter restrictions on trade with Iran, adding to already comprehensive international sanctions aimed at forcing Tehran to halt its nuclear program.

These included a ban on importing and transporting Iranian gas, as well as financing gas sales. Western nations suspect Iran is trying to develop atomic weapons, something that Tehran denies, but the gas curbs had appeared symbolic as Iran exports none to the EU. In reality, the measures announced by EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton are already strangling Iranian LPG exports to countries outside the

bloc, notably South Korea. Officially, the gas sanctions became binding on EU governments from Oct 16 but technically they do not apply to companies until detailed legislation is prepared and issued. An EU source said this could happen in November.

In the absence of hard and fast EU rules, Iran’s LPG customers outside the EU are acting cautiously due to the uncertainty, with the result that shipments are drying up.

Previous US and EU measures slashed Iran’s crude oil exports, hitting its hard currency earnings and contributing to a plunge in the rial’s value. The International Energy Agency estimated its crude exports at 860,000 bpd in September, down from 2.2 million bpd at the end of 2011.

Similar curbs on LPG will likewise hurt Tehran. Before the sanctions, Iran exported almost four million tons a year, worth over $4 billion at current market prices. After South Korea, Norwegian energy giant Statoil was the main buyer of Iranian LPG, industry sources said.

Company spokesman Morten Eek said Statoil had taken Iranian LPG as repayment of debts owed by the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) for completed projects on the giant South Pars gas field and exploration

on the Anaran and Khoramabad fields. “We receive the cargo at the LPG terminals in Iran and transport it by ship to markets outside Europe and the USA. Cargoes of LPG serve as down payment of NIOC’s debt to us,” he said. “We have informed the Norwegian and United States authorities on this and we will continue the dialogue to ensure that our activities are in accordance with the current sanctions,” Eek added, without commenting on whether Statoil would be able to continue taking the shipments.

A source at one South Korean energy company said his firm had stopped taking Iranian LPG since mid-October as Japanese insurers were refusing to provide cover for the cargoes. Japanese shipping company Phoenix Tankers is one such company.

Phoenix shipped Iranian LPG to South Korea earlier this year on a spot basis, said Tetsutaro Kozai, a spokesman at Mitsui OSK, the parent company of Phoenix. “It is now up to our customers as the EU has discussed but not yet decided if LPG is subject to sanctions,” he said. “If there is such a spot order, we’ll comply with the EU’s decision and consider if we can transport safely before accepting it.” — Reuters

lion at the end of September, the bank said - much smaller than levels of around $2 trillion for the top international banks. Commercial Bank of Qatar, the second biggest, had assets of $21 billion. “Every contractor will have to post a performance bond, and most local banks won’t be able to carry that themselves. They’ll need working capital to get into the performance bond business,” the second analyst said.

Also, Qatari banks are likely to face stiff competition for infrastructure business from regional rivals. “Many other banks in the region are wellcapitalized and will be looking for a slice of the action, so they are likely to face more pricing pressure than they have been used to in the past,” the first analyst said. As a result, Qatari banks may have to band together into syndicates with foreign banks to enable them to meet the financing requirements. Other Gulf lenders may play a prominent role in the syndicates, as Western banks hold back because of financial pressures back home. “These projects are of a huge size, and they can’t be done on an individual basis. I think you’ll see the rise of regional syndicates, as opposed to international syndicates, for all of the projects leading up to 2022,” said Commercial Bank of Qatar group chief executive Andrew Stevens. “Many international banks, especially those in the West, are preoccupied with internal matters, particularly deleveraging as well as looking at their own capital adequacy requirements. That would preclude them

from participating in some of these big projects.”

CONSOLIDATION But Qatari banks’ growth will carry risks. There are 18 banks operating in a nation with a population of only 1.8 million, including four Islamic banks and seven foreign-owned lenders such as European behemoths HSBC and BNP Paribas.

Average return on equity for banks in Qatar fell to 18.6 percent in 2011 from a peak of 30.4 percent in 2007, according to data compiled by QNB - still a comfortable level by current Western standards, but a worrying trend if it continues. “At the moment, any growth banks are engendering in the private sector is minimal, and is likely to be taken from one another. There’s a fair degree of competitive pinching going on,” Commercial Bank of Qatar’s Stevens said.

“We’re overbanked. There are too many banks.

We need a larger share of the business, and it’s a very competitive market.” While government spending continues rising through 2015, there may be enough business for everyone in the crowded market. But as pre-World Cup infrastructure projects start to wind down late this decade, banks may begin to feel heavy pressure on their profits. Stevens said one solution to this prospect would be consolidation of the industry, with banks streamlining or merging some operations. But so far, he said, there has been no sign that banks are willing to begin this. — Reuters

Al Baghli sponge industries grabs international quality certificates KUWAIT: The chairman of Al Baghli sponge industries Ahmad Taher Al Baghli said that the company has got two international quality certificates namely: ISO 9001which relates to manufacturing and ISO 14001 which relates to environment. By that, Al Baghli sponge industries became the first company in Middle East to gets this international evaluation in the quality of manufacturing and protecting environment. Both certificates were issued by SGS company, which is a pioneering company worldwide in the field of classifications and checking fields and put international standard for quality and safety.

He told reporters that quality certificate these days has become the main standard for commercial exchange worldwide. Therefore by getting these certificates from a company which certificates is accepted in 195 countries, it means that the company’s products are trustworthy.

Al Baghli revealed a new product which the company started manufacturing which is “super soft sponge” - which density is 44 kilogram for each cubic meter.

EXCHANGE RATES Commercial Bank of Kuwait US Dollar/KD GB Pound/KD Euro Swiss francs Canadian Dollar Australian DLR Indian rupees Sri Lanka Rupee UAE dirhams Bahraini dinars Jordanian dinar Saudi riyals Omani riyals Egyptian pounds

.2740000 .4480000 .3600000 .2980000 .2780000 .2880000 .0040000 .0020000 .0762300 .7426870 .3870000 .0720000 .7280720 .0430000

CUSTOMER TRANSFER RATES US Dollar/KD .2808000 GB Pound/KD .4502350 Euro .36622880 Swiss francs .2998240 Canadian dollars .2804630 Danish Kroner .0485640 Swedish Kroner .0419890 Australian dlr .2904030 Hong Kong dlr .0362310 Singapore dlr .2297680 Japanese yen .0035140 Indian Rs/KD .0000000 Sri Lanka rupee .0000000 Pakistan rupee .0000000 Bangladesh taka .0000000 UAE dirhams .0764810 Bahraini dinars .7451240 Jordanian dinar .0000000 Saudi Riyal/KD .0749000 Omani riyals .7296350 Philippine Peso .0000000

Al-Muzaini Exchange Co. ASIAN COUNTRIES

Japanese Yen Indian Rupees Pakistani Rupees Srilankan Rupees Nepali Rupees Singapore Dollar Hongkong Dollar Bangladesh Taka Philippine Peso Thai Baht Malaysian Ringgit

3.556 5.218 2.941 2.165 3.277 231.880 3.641 3.448 6.847 9.195 92.515

.2845000 .4610000 .3720000 .3080000 .2900000 .2980000 .0067500 .0035000 .0769960 .7501510 .4060000 .0780000 .7353900 .0510000 .2829000 .4536020 .3649980 .3020660 .2825610 .0489270 .0423030 .2925750 .0365020 .2314870 .0035400 .0052810 .0021860 .0029640 .0034970 .0770530 .7506970 .4001410 .0754600 .7350920 .0069040

Saudi Riyal Qatari Riyal Omani Riyal Bahraini Dinar UAE Dirham

GCC COUNTRIES 72.283 77.570 733.270 749.830 76.873

ARAB COUNTRIES Egyptian Pound - Cash 48.700 Egyptian Pound - Transfer 46.118 Yemen Riyal/for 1000 1.317 Tunisian Dinar 180.090 Jordanian Dinar 398.220 Lebanese Lira/for 1000 1.894 Syrian Lier 4.860 Morocco Dirham 33.396 EUROPEAN & AMERICAN COUNTRIES US Dollar Transfer 282.200 Euro 367.420 Sterling Pound 455.190 Canadian dollar 283.050 Turkish lire 156.540 Swiss Franc 303.110 US Dollar Buying 281.000 GOLD 332.000 168.000 86.000

20 Gram 10 Gram 5 Gram

Australian dollar Bahraini dinar Bangladeshi taka Canadian dollar Cyprus pound Czek koruna Danish krone Deutsche Mark Egyptian pound Euro Cash Hongkong dollar Indian rupees Indonesia Iranian tuman Iraqi dinar Japanese yen Jordanian dinar Lebanese pound Malaysian ringgit Morocco dirham Nepalese Rupees New Zealand dollar Nigeria

50.400 731.850 3.070 7.030 77.930 75.230 232.370 36.380 2.684 457.000 43.400 305.900 4.100 9.540 198.263 76.820 282.100 1.360

10 Tola

GOLD 1,816.410

Sterling Pound US Dollar

731.670 2.955 6.845 77.500 75.230 232.370 36.380 2.164 454.000 304.400 4.100 9.380 76.720 281.700

COUNTRY

Currency

TRAVELLER’S CHEQUE 455.000 281.700

SELL CASH

SELL DRAFT

295.800 749.290 3.670 285.700 553.300 45.900 49.900 167.800 48.410 369.400 37.050 5.480 0.032 0.161 0.248 3.640 399.270 0.191 95.480 45.300 4.330 235.200 1.825

294.300 749.290 3.467 284.200

232.400 46.137 367.900 36.900 5.205 0.031

SELL DRAFT

Australian Dollar Canadian Dollar Swiss Franc Euro US Dollar Sterling Pound Japanese Yen Bangladesh Taka Indian Rupee Sri Lankan Rupee Nepali Rupee Pakistani Rupee UAE Dirhams Bahraini Dinar Egyptian Pound Jordanian Dinar Omani Riyal Qatari Riyal Saudi Riyal

297.14 286.77 308.03 369.43 281.30 457.51 3.60 3.462 5.210 2.166 3.268 2.942 76.66 749.01 46.06 400.76 732.11 77.68 75.22

SELL CASH

297.000 285.000 306.000 370.000 282.350 458.000 3.690 3.600 5.550 2.320 3.750 3.150 77.350 749.600 48.200 399.000 740.000 78.850 75.750

Dollarco Exchange Co. Ltd 399.240 0.190 95.480 3.270 233.700

Rate for Transfer

US Dollar Canadian Dollar Sterling Pound Euro

Selling Rate

281.650 283.565 453.730 365.370

Swiss Frank Bahrain Dinar UAE Dirhams Qatari Riyals Saudi Riyals Jordanian Dinar Egyptian Pound Sri Lankan Rupees Indian Rupees Pakistani Rupees Bangladesh Taka Philippines Pesso Cyprus pound Japanese Yen Thai Bhat Syrian Pound Nepalese Rupees Malaysian Ringgit

302.535 745.660 76.660 77.310 75.070 397.025 46.132 2.161 5.201 2.935 3.442 6.830 690.890 4.535 9.245 4.370 3.380 91.950

Kuwait Bahrain Intl Exchange Co.

UAE Exchange Centre WLL

Bahrain Exchange Company COUNTRY

Norwegian krone Omani Riyal Pakistani rupees Philippine peso Qatari riyal Saudi riyal Singapore dollar South Africa Sri Lankan rupees Sterling pound Swedish krona Swiss franc Syrian pound Thai bhat Tunisian dollar UAE dirham U.S. dollars Yemeni Riyal

Rate per 1000 (Tran)

US Dollar Pak Rupees Indian Rupees Sri Lankan Rupees Bangladesh Taka Philippines Peso UAE Dirhams Saudi Riyals Bahraini Dinars Egyptian Pounds Pound Sterling Indonesian Rupiah Yemeni Riyal Euro Canadian Dollars Nepali rupee

282.000 2.955 5.265 2.175 3.450 6.860 76.880 75.355 749.700 46.180 457.500 2.990 1.550 371.700 289.900 3.345

Al Mulla Exchange Currency

Transfer Rate (Per 1000)

US Dollar Euro Pound Sterling Canadian Dollar Japanese Yen Indian Rupee Egyptian Pound Sri Lankan Rupee Bangladesh Taka Philippines Peso Pakistan Rupee Bahraini Dinar UAE Dirham Saudi Riyal *Rates are subject to change

281.250 368.900 455.900 283.850 3.560 5.222 46.040 2.162 3.445 6.832 2.938 749.000 76.675 75.175

23

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

BUSINESS

Softbank first-half net profit tumbles 22% TOKYO: Japanese mobile carrier Softbank, which last month announced a $20 billion takeover of US firm Sprint Nextel, said yesterday its half-year net profit tumbled 22 percent from a year ago. The company posted a net profit for the six months to September of 169.4 billion yen ($2.13 billion).

Sales rose 3.3 percent to 1.59 trillion yen. Softbank said its half-year profit fell because of a special loss related to the slumping stock price of online games firm Zynga, in which it has a stake. The fall in the net profit also reflected a reduction in special income this fiscal year, compared with last year when Softbank earned 83.5 billion yen from sales of investment securities, including shares in Yahoo!.

Softbank, which has benefited from the popularity of Apple’s iPhone and iPad products, continued to increase its customer figures.

The company said it expected to earn at least 700 billion yen annual

operating profit for the year to March, as it remained focused on expanding its mobile network and customer base. The carrier also said it was on track for reaching a goal of earning one trillion yen in operating income in its domestic business by March 2017. Softbank “is also projecting further profit growth in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014, as it continues towards this goal,” the company said. The planned acquisition of Sprint Nextel was a way for Softbank to speed up its growth, added the carrier.

The cross-ocean marriage with Sprint-one of the biggest overseas acquisitions ever by a Japanese firmwill see Softbank take 70 percent of the company, the number three US carrier behind AT&T and Verizon Wireless. Investors and analysts have cast doubt on the deal, which will see already heavily-indebted Softbank taking on even more loans.

Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s both

Singapore diamond market shines on luxury and investment appeal SINGAPORE: The recent showing of a massive diamond in Singapore may herald a surge in the market for gems in the wealthy city state - or so hopes the diamond trader who brought it in, betting on rising demand both for luxury and investment potential. The 110-carat “Yellow Dragon” diamond, valued at $11 million to $15 million, would normally have been showcased in more established diamond markets such as Geneva, New York and London, said Vihari Sheth, managing director of Vihari Jewels and a third-generation diamond trader.

But Sheth decided to bring the stone to Singapore first due to growing interest for precious stones in the city-state, which she said has the potential to be on par with more developed gem markets within a decade. “There’s a lot more growth because it’s such a small market in Singapore, and people who are coming in are becoming more aware of what’s going on.

It’s only going to double,” Sheth, who also crafts jewelry said in a recent interview. “There’s always going to be demand for something which is this high-end and exclusive,” she said of the yellow diamond. “The person has to find the diamond, the diamond doesn’t find the person.”

Sheth said 5-to 20-carat diamonds, valued anywhere from $500,000 to $6 million, are selling quickly.

Most of her clients, who tend to be from their 40s to early 50s, are permanent residents of Singapore such as Indonesians, Indians and Chinese. Her move is part of a broader trend of luxury product promoters shifting focus to Singapore and Asia from the West - and for good reason. Singapore has about 1,305 people classed as ultra high net worth (UHNW) population, with estimated total wealth of $155 billion, said intelligence provider Wealth-X. This compares with nearly 43,000 ultra-rich individuals with combined wealth of close to $6.3 trillion in Asia as a whole.

For these people, diamonds are not just a status symbol - they also offer investment potential by delivering stable and consistent returns, said Mykolas Rambus, CEO of Singapore-based Wealth-X. The prices for three-carat diamonds have surged by 238 percent, while the figure for one-carat diamonds has risen by 88.9 percent since 2001, Rambus said. “UHNW luxury consumers tend to view diamonds, precious stones in general and precious metals as stores of value as well as modes of wealth preservation,” he added. But others in the diamond business said there are still some substantial obstacles to be overcome before Singapore can take its place among the prime diamond markets.

It can be characterized as a regional diamond centre as its central location in Southeast Asia makes it a convenient place for people in the region to buy the gems, said Eliad Cohen, managing director of diamond manufacturing and trading company Novel Collection Asia. But Singapore lacks a premier diamond show to draw the biggest names in the industry, and its general 7 percent value-added tax (VAT) also applies to loose diamonds and jewelry, making it tough for the city state to develop as a diamond market, Cohen told Reuters in an email. “Regardless of whether or not this VAT can be recovered by overseas purchasers, it clearly acts as a deterrent for tourists to buy in Singapore, and encourages locals to purchase in no-tax jurisdictions, like Hong Kong,” he added. —Reuters

Fiat slashes targets due to languishing European sales MILAN: Fiat SpA sharply cut its performance targets for the next two years, saying languishing sales in austerityhit Europe may lop off a third of its previous projections for 2014 trading profit. The sharp downturn in Europe has forced Chief Executive Sergio Marchionne to focus on bolstering Fiat’s operations on Europe instead of buying more shares in Chrysler Group LLC, the US automaker in which Fiat has a 58.5 percent stake.

Marchionne, who runs both Fiat and Chrysler, repeated his plans to merge the two automakers into a single car company by 2014 or 2015, but said Europe took center stage. “Our primary objective right now is that of fixing the European environment,” Marchionne told analysts and reporters on a conference call on Tuesday. The Italian automaker now expects its 2014 trading profit to be between 4.7 billion to 5.2 billion euros, down from its earlier forecast of 7.5 billion euros. Net industrial debt in 2012 could hit 6.5 billion euros, up to 1 billion euros above the previous projection.

The Turin-based company also expects to sell 4.6 million to 4.8 million vehicles in 2014, not the 6 million it forecast in a five-year plan outlined in 2010, back when Europe seemed ready to recover from the global financial crisis. Fiat, which reported slightly better-than-expected third-quarter profits on Tuesday, said again that it did not plan to shut European factories, unlike some of its competitors. —Reuters

put Softbank’s credit rating under review for a possible downgrade, saying the takeover would heap pressure on an already debt-heavy balance sheet. Chief executive Masayoshi Son, Japan’s second-richest man, has acknowledged risks associated with the deal, but also stressed that non-action is probably a bigger risk for his company.

Some analysts noted there was little overlap between the two carriers and few areas to cut duplication costs in the combined firm, which will have about 90 million subscribers. “ This will be a big challenge-when you take on a big challenge, it comes with big risks,” Son told a news conference in Tokyo on October 15, announcing the acquisition. “However, maybe avoiding the challenge is a larger risk.” “A man must not settle for being number two-you must aspire to be number one,” he added with his trademark confidence. —AFP

TOKYO: Japan’s telecom giant Softbank president Masayoshi Son announces the company’s first half financial result yesterday. —AFP

Panasonic to lose $9.6bn Consumer electronics giant to undergo major overhaul TOKYO: Panasonic said yesterday it would book a mammoth $9.6 billion net loss in the fiscal year to March as the Japanese consumer electronics giant undergoes a major overhaul of its troubled business. While the firm said it would achieve an operating profit, restructuring costs and writedowns would see it post the whopping 765 billion yen shortfall. This would be close to the record 772.2 billion yen net loss last fiscal year, one of the worst-ever losses for a non-financial Japanese firm. Panasonic, which had earlier said it expected to post a net profit of 50 billion yen in the fiscal year to March 2013, also cut its annual sales forecast to 7.3 trillion yen from 8.1 trillion yen.

Panasonic said its sales in the first half of the fiscal year tumbled amid slumping demand for its flat-panel TVs, digital cameras and mobile phones, as it booked a 685 billion yen loss for the six months to September.

Restructuring expenses alone in the current fiscal year would be about 440 billion yen, more than 10 times the firm’s original forecast. “Despite signs of a moderate recovery, the global economy continues to contract with much deep remaining uncertainty due to the European financial crisis and slowdown of

the Asian economic expansion including China,” Panasonic said in a statement.

“The electronics industry con-

nents,” it added. Panasonic, like rivals Sony and Sharp which report earnings this week, has suffered in its television business

month Moody’s cut its credit rating on Panasonic, citing the struggling firm’s weak profitability and high debt.

YOKOHAMA: Japan’s electronics giant Panasonic displays their latest technology for a smart city project at an exhibition in Yokohama, suburban Tokyo yesterday. —AFP tinued to be difficult with a downturn in digital products, especially flat-panel TVs, and a sales decline in electronic compo-

amid falling prices and stiff competition from overseas rivals. It accumulated debt from the purchase of smaller rival Sanyo. Last

Panasonic has announced a major restructuring of its liquid crystal display manufacturing division, and is reportedly consid-

ering shifting all of its mobile phone handset production overseas because of high costs at home. Domestic electronics and technology giants Toshiba and Fujitsu yesterday also both slashed their full-year profit forecasts. TV and laptop computer maker Toshiba cut its net profit outlook to 110 billion yen from 135 billion yen for the year to March. IT and electronics giant Fujitsu said it lost 11.0 billion yen in the first half of the fiscal year and chopped its sales and profit outlook.

Japan’s electronics sector has been badly hit by the rise of the yen, which makes exporters’ products less competitive overseas, while falling prices and slow demand at home have also eaten into profits.

The yen hit a record high around 75 on the dollar late last year and remains strong.

Competitors including South Korea’s Samsung and US-based Apple are offering stiff competition, with high-resolution display technology a key battleground as demand intensifies for smartphones, tablet computers and other gadgets.

Manufacturers were also hit hard by last year’s quake-tsunami disasters, which paralyzed operations and dampened consumer sentiment. —AFP

Asia welcomes US stimulus, in U-turn A new wave of cash to lift sluggish growth HONG KONG: Asian economies that were hit with inflation spikes and soaring currencies in the last round of US economic pump-priming are welcoming a new wave of cash as an opportunity to lift sluggish growth rates. Washington’s 2010 drive to boost its economy by pumping funds into financial markets was greeted with dread in a region that feared the flow of “hot money” would destabilize economies and make its exports ruinously expensive.

Between January 2010 and August 2011, foreign reserves rose nearly $2 trillion, equity markets soared 21 percent and currencies gained 8.1 percent while central banks delivered 50 rate hikes, banking giant DBS says. But while the dollar sank to a record low against the yen, predictions of a currency war did not materialize as the global economy slowed, sending riskaverse investors fleeing. The latest round of stimulus-the QE3 quantitative easing announced six weeks ago-comes as Asian growth is weighed by Europe’s debt crisis and persistent weakness in the United States.

The US Federal Reserve’s plan to buy $40 billion of bonds each month for the foreseeable future was followed by similar schemes in Europe and Japan, which added to its already vast program on Tuesday. Already there are signs the impact is being felt,

with cash again flooding developing economies such as Indonesia and the Philippines. A new currency surge looks on the cards with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, the city’s de facto central bank, last week intervening four times to curb the local dollar’s rise against the

Federal Reserve’s launch of (QE3), demand for the Hong Kong dollar has increased, and similar rises are also noted in other currencies within the region,” it said. Vast amounts of cash flowing into an economy are a welcome indication of confidence, but also lead currencies

NANGARHAR: Afghan farmers work on their field on the outskirts of Jalalabad, capital of Nangarhar province yesterday.

Only about 15 percent of Afghanistan’s land, mostly in scattered valleys, is suitable for farming with about 6 percent of the land actually cultivated with wheat being the most important crop. —AFP greenback.

Hong Kong shares have surged 10 percent since QE3 was announced and the HKMA has said it expects more inflows as foreign cash seeks better returns than in the West. “Since the US

to surge, fuelling inflation and making exports more expensive.

However, despite the turbulence, most analysts view QE3 positively at a time of economic uncertainty.

Rajiv Biswas, Asia-Pacific chief

economist at IHS Global Insight said that with exports suffering, “QE3 is supporting Asian growth by underpinning the US recovery and maintaining US demand for Asian exports”. BBVA Research said that unlike in 2010 when Asia was overheating, the new round comes as growth is weak and asset prices soft and will “have positive spillover effects on relatively high-yielding, high-growth” emerging economies. Capital inflows should lead to “an increase in investment and domestic demand” and “help drive asset prices higher, which will result in positive secondary effects on Asian economies”.

The cash has introduced liquidity into regional marketsThailand shares are up 25 percent this year, the Philippines market is 24 percent higher, Singapore has risen 15 percent and Mumbai’s Sensex has surged 20 percent. China has said it is “highly concerned” about QE3, but has taken a softer tone than in 2010 when it said Washington was risking the global recovery in its search for growth by flooding vulnerable emerging economies with cash.

And the consensus in Asia is upbeat as the Fed’s bond buying kicks in. Indonesia saw a net inflow of about $1.3 billion in bonds last month, compared with a net outflow of $540 million in August, according to

Standard Chartered bank.

South Korea also saw net inflows of $1.4 billion in September, versus $2.4 billion in outflows the month before, the bank said, while the won is up about three percent since September. With world growth tipped to come in lower than earlier forecasts, fears over inflation have taken a back seat to the need to drive economic growth. The Philippines’ central bank last week cut rates by 25 basis points, with Economic Planning Undersecretary Rolando Tungpalan saying it was “important to continue to stimulate the domestic sources of growth and promote trade with other countries”.

And in Malaysia, Alliance Investment Bank chief economist Manokaran Mottain said he did not expect a rise in the ringgit to lead to higher prices for “the man on the street”. DBS said in a report that the underlying notion that US Fed funds rushed straight to Asia was wrong.

“Eighty percent or more of the money the Fed has ‘injected’ into the economy has stayed right there at the Fed in the form of excess reserves,” it said. The money that flowed into Asia after QE2 “came from investors taking comfort in the Fed policies and putting ‘more risk on the table’. Other things equal, one might expect that again now,” it said. —AFP

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THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

business

Does US shale mean cheap global oil by 2020?

LONDON: Does the rise of US shale oil mean fuel buyers can look forward to a multi-year period of crude price decline? Or is oil destined for new record highs above $150 a barrel? The question is dividing energy analysts who are split on whether or not shale and other predominantly Nor th American “unconventional” supply like Canadian oil sands will be enough to comfortably meet an increase in global fuel demand led by emerging markets to 2020. That is a shift from the anguished debate back in 2008, the $147-a-barrel high water-mark for oil prices, about whether “peak oil” - the limit of global oil output - had arrived.

“Peak oilers have become almost extinct, destroyed by the arrival of new technologies with the US leading the oil supply change,” said David Hufton of oil brokerage PVM. “The country with the world’s highest oil demand, both volumetrically and per capita, now finds itself in the position where domestic supply growth far exceeds demand growth with every indication that this is a long term phenomenon. It is a major game changer, not just within the US, for the global oil and geopolitical balance.” Back in 2004, as commodity markets began their long ascent and crude waved farewell to $20 a barrel, no-one came close to predicting oil would swiftly top $100.

The lesson has not been lost on oil forecasters. Normally focused on a year or two ahead, a debate has started about where prices are heading over

the next eight years to the end of the decade. A request by Reuters for forecasts of 2020 prices drew 20 responses from consultants, banks and energy analysts. The poll produced a mean average of $118 a barrel for North Sea Brent, suggesting little change from the current level around $110. But only five of the 20 are actually predicting prices anywhere near the mean average. The real story is in the division between the two camps. Setting aside the demand side of the debate, the argument about supply is simple. One camp argues that the upside from shale oil supplies will be more than enough to meet demand growth. The other disputes that, saying the likely impact from shale is being exaggerated. Victor Shum at IHS Purvin and Gertz says that while prices need to be high enough to bring on new production, shale oil “changes the supply side of the equation”. “In 2020 we expect the world to be awash with oil as a result of booming supply and sluggish demand,” said Julian Jessop of Capital Economics, also a bear on oil prices in the short-term.

Among seven analysts predicting sub-$100 a barrel, Capital is the most bearish at just $70, which would be substantially lower in 2012 prices allowing for inflation by 2020. The top bull is Barclays Capital, $24 clear of its nearest rival with a $184 forecast for Brent. Barcap heads a group of six that put Brent at $140 a barrel or higher.

Bernstein Research sees Brent at $158 a

barrel by 2020, forecasting that over the next three years shale oil will reach just 3.2 percent of global supply from 1.5 percent now.

“While it is true that shale oil has reinvigorated US production, this new supply remains too small, even when combined with Canadian oil sands, to flood the global market,” Bernstein said in the most substantial piece of research yet published on the issue.

JBC Energy’s Michael Dei-Michei who forecasts Brent at $148.20, is also sceptical that shale will do enough to push down prices. “While the boom in US and Canadian oil production is a great thing for North America, we have seen that the rest of the non-OPEC countries have clearly underperformed, and output is lower than expected,” he said, citing Brazil and Kazakhstan as examples.

For now, the market is on the side of the bears. Volumes are thin, but the Brent market is already trading out to Dec 2019 where it is currently priced at $91 a barrel, That’s roughly the estimate many give for the commercial cost of production for marginal output at new frontiers like shale and ultra deepwater.

It’s also in line with the change in forward pricing that occurred over the past 18 months as traders became aware of the rise in US shale oil output.

From close to parity with $105 spot Brent in mid-2011, 5-year forward prices have fallen, barely reacting even when spot prices hit $125 this spring. 5year forward crude is now valued just below $90 a barrel.— Reuters

World shares, euro edge up European shares up 0.2 percent LONDON: World shares and the euro edged up yesterday as investors braced for a storm-hit Wall Street to reopen after its two-day closure and looked ahead to economic data later in the week. On the last trading day of the month, the reopening of US stock and bond markets after a lockdown during super storm Sandy is likely to produce choppy trading conditions, although stock index futures point to a strong start. “The market is waiting to see how the US market opens after Sandy. Equity futures are higher, so people are expecting a positive opening,” said Arne Lohmann Rasmussen, head of currency research at Danske Bank in Copenhagen.

The December S&P 500 index futures contract traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s Globex electronic trading platform was up 0.6 percent. Investors were also standing back from the markets ahead of some major data releases, including October surveys of manufacturing activity in China and the United States today and the monthly US jobs report tomorrow. Caution has also increased over the tight US presidential election race as Tuesday’s vote nears, with traders trying to assess its implications for resolving the fiscal problems facing Washington which could stall the current economic recovery.

“Until we get to the other side of the election, the other side of payrolls and the other side of this mess in New York, the market is going to think twice about taking risk of any significant size,” said Ned Rumpeltin, head of G10 FX strategy at Standard Chartered Bank. The euro rose 0.4 percent against the dollar to $1.3014, its strongest in nearly a week, though still within the $1.28

to $1.32 range seen since midSeptember. The MSCI world equity index was up 0.3 percent at 330 points; it remains on track for its first monthly loss since May but has gained over 10 percent so far this year.

EURO OUTLOOK CLOUDED The outlook for the European single currency remains clouded by uncertainty over when Spain may apply for a bailout - a move which would allow the European Central Bank to buy its bonds - and over whether Greece will agree to more austerity and reforms. But the euro gained some support yesterday from some improving economic data across the region. Euro-zone inflation eased as expected in October thanks to slower growth in energy prices, while German retail sales rose in September at their fastest pace since June 2011, reinforcing a view that private consumption will remain a pillar of support for the economy.

Consumer spending in France also inched up 0.1 percent in September, rebounding from a 0.8 percent fall in August, though most analysts had expected better. But unemployment is still an unfolding disaster in the euro-zone, with 146,000 more people joining the ranks of the jobless which have swelled to 18.49 million or 11.6 percent of the workforce of the 17nation currency bloc. “The eurozone unemployment rate looks set to rise further, placing more pressure on struggling households,” said Ben May, European economist at Capital Economics.

European stocks did manage to add to their solid gains for the month thanks to some good earn-

ings reports, though uncertainty over the reaction on Wall Street to the economic impact of Sandy was also keeping many investors sidelined. The FTSE Eurofirst index of top European shares was up 0.2 percent at 1,107 points, bringing its gains for the year to date to over 10.5 percent after five straight monthly rises.

Germany’s DAX index gained 0.7 percent due in part to strong profits by airline Lufthansa, but London’s FTSE 100 fell following an 18-percent share price drop for oil and gas firm BG Group after it said it did not expect its production to grow at all next year.

COMMODITIES STEADY In the oil market, the after-effects of Sandy on the US east coast were still being assessed, with reduced fuel demand expected and roads and airports remaining shut, even as refineries in the region slowly resumed operations. “We may have a rapid return of supply, but the demand will be slower to recover,” said Tony Nunan, a risk manager at Mitsubishi Corp. Brent crude for December delivery was up 60 cents at $109.68, while US crude for December rose 76 cents to $86.43, still on track for the biggest monthly loss since May. Trading of oil, natural gas and other commodity futures and options run by the CME Group at the NYMEX world headquarters in New York resumed yesterday. But the US Energy Department has delayed its weekly petroleum inventory report by a day to today.

Meanwhile gold had inched up 0.1 percent to $1,711.01 an ounce, but it, too, is on course for its biggest one-month decline since May, with a monthly drop of more than 3 percent.— Reuters

HSI up 1 percent Hong Kong shares post 2nd straight month of gains HONG KONG: Hong Kong shares posted a second-straight monthly gain yesterday, bouncing off a near two-week low after Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), the country’s largest bank, posted third-quarter earnings that beat expectations. The Hang Seng Index (HSI) rose 1 percent on the day and 3.8 percent in October to 21,641.8.

The benchmark is now down 0.8 percent from a 2012 closing high recorded last Thursday. It is up 17.4 percent in 2012. The China Enterprises Index of the top Chinese listings in Hong Kong posted its best monthly gain in nine, up 7.6 percent in October after rising 1.2 percent yesterday. It is up 6.5 percent on the year.

In the mainland, the CSI300 Index of the top Shanghai and Shenzhen listings rose 0.7 percent, but was down 1.7 percent in October. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.3 percent, but lost 0.8 percent on the month. They are each down 3.9 and 5.9 percent on the year. But gains in both markets came in weak turnover. Despite the Hong Kong Monetary Authority intervening late on Tuesday for a fifth time in less than two weeks to weaken the local dollar, Hong Kong turnover stayed weak, suggesting inflows could have yet to filter into the local stock markets.

“International fund managers are increasing their allocation to this part of the world, but there is little reason for investors to come back into the market now,” said Hong Hao, chief strategist with Bank of Communications International Securities. “We just hit new 2012 highs last week, but earnings haven’t been fantastic, so we need new catalysts to breach the stiff chart resistance,” Hong added. That could come as soon as today, when Beijing releases its official PMI at 0100 GMT. The report is expected to show factory activity accelerated in October to its fastest pace in five months, strengthening hopes that growth is recovering in the world’s second-largest economy.

Still, offshore Chinese plays have outperformed onshore peers for five straight months. The Hang Seng Index A/H premium index has now stayed under 100 for almost two weeks, suggesting the premium that onshore shares trade over their offshore peers is now reversed. On Friday, it hit its lowest intra-day level since June 2011. According to a Reuters poll, Chinese fund managers slightly reduced their recommended equity weightings in October as investors remained cau-

tious about China’s economic outlook, days ahead of Beijing’s oncein-a-decade leadership transition.

‘BIG FOUR’ CHINA BANKS UP Yesterday, ICBC rose 2 percent in Hong Kong and 0.3 percent in Shanghai after posting late on Tuesday a better-than-expected 15 percent rise in quarterly net profit as interest margins widened due to increased demand for credit. In Hong Kong, the other “Big Four” Chinese banks were also stronger.

China Construction Bank (CCB) jumped 2.3 percent, Bank of China (BOC) gained 2.2 percent, while Agricultural Bank of China (AgBank) was up 1.5 percent.

But their smaller rivals were broadly weaker, in a sign that

investors expect the Chinese central bank’s rate cuts and the resulting narrowing margins will be more keenly felt by the smaller banks as they compete with the state-owned behemoths by offering cheaper loans. In Hong Kong, Bank of Communications, China’s fifthlargest lender, slid 2 percent despite posting a 12 percent rise in thirdquarter net profit. China Minsheng Bank slipped 1.4 percent. In a report yesterday, JPMorgan analysts downgraded Minsheng from “neutral” to “underweight” and BoCom from “overweight” to “neutral” while cutting their target price for BoCom by about 13 percent, expecting funding pressures and rising non-performing loans to challenge both banks’ bottom lines.— Reuters

HEFEI: A worker moves bags of flour in a market in Hefei, central China’s Anhui province. China’s economy, which grew an annual average of more than 10 percent in the decade through 2010, has slowed since early last year amid the broader global woes in major export markets Europe and the US. — AFP

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THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

business

Lufthansa, Air France-KLM shares soar PARIS: Surprisingly strong results from European airlines Lufthansa and Air France-KLM boosted their share prices yesterday despite cautious outlooks for the rest of the year owing mainly to a weak business climate and uncertain fuel prices. Lufthansa, the biggest European airline group, reported a 30 percent jump in third quarter net profit to 642 million euros ($832 million), whereas analysts had braced for a plunge of up to 40 percent.

Air France-KLM turned in a quarterly net profit of 308 million euros meanwhile, well above an average analyst forecast of 267 million compiled by Dow Jones Newswires. In the third quarter of 2011, Air France-KLM had recorded a net profit of just 14 million euros.

“Despite strong headwinds, we have managed to achieve a respectable profit,” Lufthansa chief executive Christoph Franz noted, while Air France struck an even more sober tone, terming its results “satisfactory” in all spheres except the cargo unit.

In afternoon trading on the

Frankfurt stock exchange, shares in Lufthansa climbed by 6.28 percent to 11.68 euros on a market that was up by 0.56 percent overall, as investors also welcomed a pledge by the airline to intensify cost-cutting measures. Air France-KLM shares were 8.59 percent higher at 6.46 euros, while the Paris CAC 40 index had edged up by 0.12 percent.

Both airlines took care to keep expectations for the full year within reason, with Franz highlighting the fact that Lufthansa faced “unsettling times.”From a current perspective, the operating profit for the financial year 2012 “is only expected to be modest.

The precise figure will depend on external factors, which remain volatile,” he said.

Underlying or operating profit at the group, which also owns Austrian Airlines and the carrier Swiss, rose by 6.2 percent in the quarter to 648 million euros on a 6.2-percent increase in sales to 8.312 billion euros. Looking at the nine months to September, Lufthansa’s net profit jumped by 65

percent to 474 million euros, but operating profit was down 13 percent at 628 million euros, despite a 6.1-percent increase in sales to 22.8 billion euros.

“Ever-growing low-cost airlines and carriers from the Middle East are challenging us in our core business segment. Both the ongoing crisis in the euro area and the persistently high oil price had a distinct effect on business performance,” Franz said. In addition, “persistently intense price pressure, the air traffic tax and the costs of EU emissions trading certificates also impacted on earnings. We don’t have the level of profitability we need,” he concluded. With the business environment and market conditions set to stay challenging, Lufthansa was cautious about its full-year outlook and vowed to intensify its cost-cutting measures.

In addition to a freeze in spending and efforts to bundle procurement and operations among low-cost subsidiaries, “more changes are necessary,” Franz said. At Air France-KLM,

FRANKFURT: A Lufthansa plane takes off from Frankfurt am Main airport, western Germany. Lufthansa shares took off on the stock exchange yesterday after the German airline reported a sharp rise in earnings in the third quarter and promised to intensify cost-cutting measures. — AFP “measures undertaken in the context of the plan Transform 2015 are starting to have a significant impact on costs,” a statement said. Pointing to “a difficult economic environment in Europe, but with a good level of activity in the other markets,” the group reiterated its

goal of reaching a second half operating profit above the year-earlier figure of 195 million euros. Deutsche Bank analysts concluded that the positive market reaction showed investors believed that Air France-KLM was “on the path to success.” — AFP

Greece delays austerity vote, warns of ‘chaos’ Greek recession worse than forecast

LISBON: Portuguese Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho attends a Parliament session to debate the government’s proposal for the 2013 state budget yesterday in Lisbon. — AFP

Uncertainty looms if court challenges Portugal budget LISBON: Portugal’s parliament is expected to approve the biggest tax hikes in its modern democratic history, paving the way for a court fight over a budget the government says it urgently needs to keep a 78-billion euro bailout afloat.

Political tension has been increasing and anti-austerity demonstrations have become more common in recent weeks in Portugal, which despite being one of the countries worst hit by the euro zone crisis had so far escaped unrest seen elsewhere.

The government of Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho is searching for ways to meet budget goals under its bailout from the European Union and International Monetary Fund, without deepening the worst recession since the 1970s. The 2013 budget’s tax hikes on income, property and financial transactions are the government’s third attempt to tackle the deficit since July. The constitutional court threw out a plan to cut civil servants’ benefits, and a plan to hike social security payments was abandoned after street protests.

Political experts say the new budget is almost certain to be challenged in court, with unpredictable consequences. “If the court finds something unconstitutional, it could still be something relatively easy to fix, or alternatively it could shoot down the budget and cause a political crisis,” said Pedro Magalhaes, political scientist at the Social Sciences Institute of the Lisbon University. “It’s hard to predict the outcome: it wouldn’t be the constitutional court if it were predictable.” The budget predicts a third year of recession, with unemployment forecast to rise further into record territory next year, to 16.4 percent from around 15 percent.

DIFFICULT PERIOD OF HISTORY Coelho told parliament on Tuesday the 2013 budget was intended to create the conditions for Portugal to “turn the page on one of the most difficult periods of our history”. He should easily find enough support in parliament to enact his budget, but has faced tougher resistance from judges. In July, the constitutional court ruled against a government measure

stripping civil servants of their holiday and Christmas bonuses, on the grounds it unfairly impacted them. The government then attempted to raise the social security contributions of all workers. That sparked mass protests, and it reversed course.

The 2013 budget, relying instead on large increases in income tax - of up to two months’ salaries in some cases - is the culmination of those previous policy failures. It stretched the cohesion of the coalition government, as the small rightist CDS party made clear it would prefer spending cuts to reach budget goals, but the CDS backed down and has promised to support it in parliament yesterday.

After that, a constitutional court challenge could come at any time. Portugal’s judges’ union has promised to challenge the budget, on the grounds it goes against tax equality enshrined in the constitution. The opposition Socialists have also said they would challenge it, and the president could submit it to the court himself in the process of signing off on it.

A POLITICAL DECISION? “If the budget reaches the court, the decision could be a political one,” said Filipe Garcia, head of Informacao de Mercados Financeiros consultants in Porto. “ That is worrying. If the court rejects any measure, it will not help getting out of the crisis. The government would be more fragile,” he said. It was becoming ever more difficult to enact austerity plans, because “many Portuguese are beginning to think this route is not paying off,” he added.

With the government’s popularity already at record lows, a general strike planned for Nov 14 and some economists warning Portugal could enter a recessive cycle like Greece, additional doubt over austerity measures would hurt confidence further. The economy is forecast to contract at least 3 percent this year and 1 percent in 2013 - and many economists think even those forecasts are far too optimistic. The concerns prompted the IMF to warn last week that the risks to Portugal’s bailout have “increased markedly”. — Reuters

Brent hovers near $109 SINGAPORE: Brent crude held steady near $109 a barrel yesterday after the huge storm Sandy whiplashed the US East Coast, reducing fuel demand even as refineries in the region gradually resumed operations. Fuel supply in the storm-hit region is expected to bounce back quickly as most refineries emerged unscathed, but demand was likely to take a much bigger knock as roads and airports remained shut. Brent crude for December delivery was up 19 cents at $109.27 by 0745 GMT. The front-month contract is set to post its largest monthly fall since June as

concerns about a global economic slowdown outweighed supply risks in the Middle East. US crude for December rose 47 cents to $86.15, on track for its biggest monthly loss since May. “We may have a rapid return of supply but the demand will be slower to recover,” said Tony Nunan, a risk manager at Mitsubishi Corp. Millions of people were left reeling in the aftermath of the winds and heavy rains of the massive storm on Tuesday, as New York City and many parts of the eastern United States struggled with flooding and extensive power outages. —Reuters

ATHENS: Greece’s coalition government will delay a vote on major new austerity measures by another week, warning there would be financial chaos if a deal is not reached. Finance Minister Yannis Stournaras told reporters the austerity measures, worth $17.4 billion, would be submitted to parliament next week, as the three parties in government continue to disagree over new savings demanded by international bailout lenders.

Stournaras denied local media reports that the bill could be broken up to ease objections by a left-wing junior coalition partner. “All of the (draft legislation) will be submitted next week. I think there is no other way to do it,” he said. Greece’s bailout creditors want the austerity package passed if they are to hand over more loans that Greece needs to avoid bankruptcy. Greece’s conservative Prime Minister Antonis Samaras is at odds with the Democratic Left party, a coalition partner that is threatening to vote against the new austerity measures unless labor reforms included in them are scrapped.

Samaras formed a coalition with the traditional rival Socialists and the Democratic Left after general elections in June. In a statement, the prime minister said he had “exhausted all the available time” to try and reach a consensus. “The problem is not whether we (introduce) this measure or that measure. On the contrary: It is what we would do if no agreement is reached and the country is led into chaos.” Unemployment in Greece has topped 25 percent, with rapidly worsening poverty that has prompted the Democratic Left to harden its position.

“There are certain issues for us that are fundamental - like labor issues,” Theodoros Margaritis, a senior member of the Democratic Left party, told private Skai television. “The dilemma is with Samaras. Does he want a leftwing party in his government or not? Does he want our consent on certain issues, or does he want to proceed alone? If he wants, he may proceed alone.” Cracks in Greece’s coalition government are likely to be tested on Wednesday when lawmakers are set to vote on a privatization bill. The new law would give the government broader powers to privatize public utilities, but is facing growing dissent from deputies in the Socialist party and Democratic Left.

Also yesterday, Stournaras presented the new draft state budget for 2013. The country’s two biggest labor unions have called a central Athens rally, to protest the new austerity measures. And Greek journalists’ unions took the unusual step of calling rolling 24-hour strikes. The unions oppose government plans

to merge their healthcare funds with the struggling state EOPYY fund - which covers nine in 10 Greeks but has trouble paying its bills to pharmacists and doctors. On Tuesday, dozens of Greek secret service employees held a rare protest against planned income cuts, inside the public order ministry compound. TV crews were not allowed to record the protest.

The Greek recession will be even worse than expected next year, according to a draft budget tabled in parliament yesterday. The country-which risks running out of money in two weeks-will run a bigger public deficit than forecast a month ago in a previous draft and the economy is expected to shrink by 4.5 percent in 2013, compared with the previous forecast of 3.8 percent. The new forecast nonetheless predicted that Greece’s recession would ease next year, with the forecast for 2012 being that the economy will shrink by 6.6 percent. The government intends to economize nearly 9.4 billion euros ($12.2 billion) next year-compared to a target of 7.8 billion a month ago-with a new cut to state wages, pensions and benefits. Greece plans to save nearly 4.7 billion euros from pension pay, 1.2

billion euros in civil service salaries and 455 million euros in healthcare.

Overall, state expenses are to be reduced by 33.9 percent in a year. The document also foresees an annual average unemployment rate of 22.8 percent, a slight dip from the latest measurement of 25.1 percent in July. The latest forecasts were released as the coalition government faced its first test in parliament to secure the approval of a law to facilitate a long-delayed privatization drive that is part of its bailout obligations.

Greece plans to raise 2.5 billion euros in asset sales in 2013 according to the budget.

But with the economy still in a deep trough, the state’s tax revenue is in a steady decline.

The budget forecasts a total of 44.3 billion euros in tax takings in 2013, compared to 47 billion in 2012 and nearly 49 billion a year previously. On the other hand, Greece will need to borrow over 68 billion next year. And the Greek public debt continues to grow-albeit at a slower rate-despite a major operation last year to alleviate it through a bond write-down.

Next year it will officially exceed 346 billion euros from 340 billion in 2012. — Agencies

ATHENS: Protesters from northern Greece dump ice outside the parliament in Athens yesterday. People living in northern Greece demonstrated against increased heating oil prices. — AFP

Barclays bank falls into net loss on vast charges LONDON: British bank Barclays, which was rocked by a rate-rigging scandal earlier this year, said yesterday it fell into a ninemonth net loss as it took a vast charge on the value of its own debt. Barclays, which also took a large provision for insurance mis-selling, said in a results statement that losses after taxation stood at £200 million ($321 million, 248 million euros) in the nine months to September.

That compared with £2.7 billion last time around. The bank had already flagged two weeks ago that it would take a £1.01billion charge on the rising value of its own debt.

The group, which suffered a boardroom shake-up after the Libor interest rate-rigging scan-

dal, had also announced it would set aside another £700 million ($1.13 billion, 862 million euros) to compensate clients mis-sold insurance. Barclays added however that adjusted pre -tax third-quarter profits before exceptional items rallied 29 percent to £1.727 billion, boosted by its investment banking division. That was in line with the company’s own guidance.

“These results demonstrate that we continue to have good momentum in our businesses despite the difficulties we faced through this period,” said chief executive Antony Jenkins in the earnings release. “While we have much to do to restore trust among stakeholders, our universal banking franchise remains

strong and well positioned.”

The bank also revealed that the US Department of Justice and Securities and Exchange Commission were “undertaking an investigation into whether the group’s relationships with third parties who assist Barclays to win or retain business are compliant with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.” It added that it would “fully” cooperate with authorities. Barclays added that the US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s Office of Enforcement has been investigating Barclays power trading in the western US with respect to the period from late 2006 through 2008.

The bank said that it would “vigorously defend” this matter.

The Libor scandal had erupted back in June, when Barclays was fined £290 million by British and US regulators for attempted manipulation of European interbank rates between 2005 and 2009.

The affair led to the resignations of three Barclays senior board members, including chief executive Bob Diamond. He was replaced by Jenkins, who was formerly head of retail and business banking.

Barclays will meanwhile stand trial over its manipulation of a key lending rate after a High Cour t judge ruled in London on Monday that a carehome company could sue for the alleged mis-selling of financial products. — AFP

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BUSINESS

Mercedes-Benz and Levant record sales boom DUBAI: The Mercedes-Benz Middle East and Levant ‘Year of SUV and AMG’ is on track to cross the finish line with a best ever sales year in 2012, recording best ever overall monthly sales in September, and year to date (YTD) sales up 20% on 2011. Capping 12 consecutive months of double digit growth, the milestone achievement includes a best ever sales month for the Mercedes-AMG performance division, as well as record September sales for general distributors in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Iraq.

Spearheading Mercedes-Benz SUV market share growth strategy was the M-Class, with YTD sales up 24%. Still refusing to rest on its laurels, the relentless success of the G-Class continues with sales of the G 55 AMG and newly launched G 63 AMG and G 65 AMG variants up 40%. Sales for the flagship seven-seater GL were also up 25%. AMG, the second of Mercedes-Benz two pronged 2012 sales strategy, recorded a best sales month ever in September, smashing its previous record in January 2009.

September sales were up 228% on 2011, whilst year to dates sales accelerat-

ed by 68%. Fueling the boost were the newly launched G 63 AMG and G 65 AMG variants, as well as the most powerful C-Class of all time - C 63 AMG CoupÈ Black Series; the athletic and sporty SLK 55 AMG Roadster; dual personality E 63 AMG executive saloon; and 525hp, zero to 100 km/h in 4.8 seconds ML 63 AMG. Beyond the AMG and SUV strategy, the

E-Class continues to represent one of Mercedes-Benz most popular models with customers in the Middle East, recently surpassing 15,000 unit sales for saloon, coupe, and cabriolet variants.

Frank Bernthaler, Director, Sales and Marketing, Mercedes-Benz Cars, Middle East & Levant said: “The luxury car business for Mercedes-Benz is not

driven by one single market - it is from the whole region. By working closely with our country partners to execute a clear regional strategy, we have been able to consistently achieve peak sales performances as we strive for a record year in 2012.” The remainder of the year will see more launches from MercedesBenz luxury off-road division, including

Dubai’s Union Properties posts $13.6 million profit 9-month revenue hits 1.3 billion dirhams DUBAI: Union Properties posted a quarterly profit yesterday despite a decline in revenue, as the real estate developer stayed away from new projects to focus on existing developments. The Dubai-listed firm made a thirdquarter net profit of 50 million dirhams ($13.6 million) compared to a loss of 1.06 billion dirhams in the same period of 2011, according to a Reuters calculation. The company, which reached a 3.8-billion dirham debt deal with major shareholder Emirates NBD earlier this year, did not provide quarterly figures. Profit for the nine months to Sept. 30 was 156 million dirhams versus a net loss 1.5 billion dirhams a

year earlier, the firm said in a statement. The increased profit reflected “improved market sentiment in the real estate sector”, it added.

Union Properties, which has not undertaken new development work in recent years, said its revenue for the nine months dropped to 1.3 billion dirhams from 3.2 billion a year ago. The drop occurred because it booked most revenue from selling its Index Tower and Limestone House developments in 2011, it said. The company was one of many property firms in Dubai that were hit by a property market collapse in 2009-10, which saw home prices plunging by more than half and a large number of projects

being put on hold. Recovery has been gradual as heavy supply weighs on the emirate’s market.

Dubai’s largest developer Emaar Proeprties reported a 4.7 percent drop in third-quarter earnings last week. Union Properties’ total consolidated bank debt fell 41 percent to 3.4 billion dirhams at the end of the third quarter from 5.8 billion dirhams a year earlier. In January, the company said it would transfer assets worth 1.1 billion dirhams to Emirates NBD as part of the debt deal, while its remaining liabilities to the bank would be extended until 2017. The company’s shares were up 2 percent after the earnings announcement. —Reuters

the dynamic all-purpose GLK compact SUV and top of the range seven-seater flagship GL. The recent launch of the lightweight, athletic and luxurious SL Roadster is also expected to help Mercedes-Benz sales finish strongly, assisted by the high performance SL 63 AMG and SL 65 AMG Affalterbach variants.

Burgan Bank Group reports KD46.4 million net profits KUWAIT: Burgan Bank Group reported today KD 46.4 million for the first nine months of 2012, reflecting a growth of 12% compared to KD 41.4 million reported in the same period last year. For the period ending September 30th, 2012, earnings per share (EPS) stood at 31.5 fils, registering a growth of 15% compared to 27.5 fils reported in the first nine months of 2011. Burgan Bank Group continues to deliver strong quarter to quarter performance.

In the third quarter of 2012, Burgan Bank Group’s net profit were KD 15.2 million while operating profit before provisions grew 8% to KD 30.9 million. Burgan Bank Group’s diversified revenue streams continue to show healthy trends. Overseas operations contributed 50% to group’s revenues, maintaining profitability and growth. The consolidated financials encompass the results of the Burgan Bank Group’s operations in Kuwait, and its share from its regional subsidiaries, namely Jordan Kuwait Bank, Gulf Bank Algeria, Bank of Baghdad and Tunis International Bank.

Burgan Bank’s Chairman, Majed Essa AlAjeel said: “Burgan Bank Group continues to deliver on its strategy and has maintained its growth trajectory with a sound, balanced approach toward risks and returns. All leading indicators are pointing in the right direction. We thank our executive management team’s commitment and their excellent execution of our business strategy.” “Despite the sluggish economy,

our business model has proven resilient.

We are growing market share in our core markets without altering our risk guide-

lines and pricing.

Our expansion strategy aimed at building and acquiring scale, capabilities and footprint and diversifying our revenues streams has enabled us to reap such impressive results. Our regional operations contribute 50% to our revenues.” added AlAjeel. “Earlier this month, Burgan Bank announced that it received approval from the Central Bank of Kuwait on its deal to acquire Eurobank Tekfen in Turkey and is waiting to receive the final approval from the Turkish regulatory bodies.” added AlAjeel. “On behalf of the board, I take this opportunity to thank the Central Bank of Kuwait, our customers and shareholders for their confidence,” concluded Al-Ajeel.

Kuwait witnesses 29 percent growth in Rolls-Royce sales KUWAIT: Ali Alghanim & Sons Automotive, the sole dealer of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars in Kuwait, has announced 29% growth in sales of the ultra-luxury vehicle in the first nine months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011.

This great achievement puts Kuwait among the top three bestgrowing markets in the region and highlights the increasing strength of the ultra-luxury car market in the country and the trust customers have in the world’s pinnacle automotive brand. The impressive sales results come as a natural progression for Ali Alghanim & Sons Automotive, which has seen steady growth over the past few years in its Rolls-Royce sales. The company’s focus on customer satisfaction and targeted marketing activities runs in line with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars’ pursuit of excellence and quality through every aspect of the brand.

“People associate Rolls-Royce with engineering excellence, but the brand is more than that.

It is a standard of quality across all our activities, from customer service to sales to servicing and maintenance,” said Yousef Al Qatami, General Manager of Ali Alghanim & Sons Automotive the exclusive importer of BMW Group in Kuwait. “Here at Ali Alghanim & Sons we have embraced this ethos and work every day to ensure that a Rolls-Royce customer experience is unique in every way, and it is this commitment that has allowed us to record such impressive growth over the years.”

In July of this year, Ali Alghanim

& Sons also welcomed the new Rolls-Royce Phantom Series II to Kuwait with a host of exclusive customer and media events. “The Rolls-Royce Phantom Series II has been eagerly anticipated since it was announced at the Geneva

Motor Show earlier this year, so we were delighted to bring it to our customers in Kuwait, and have seen a surge in interest since it hit our showroom floors last month,” he added.

The Phantom Series II family of

cars - including Phantom Saloon, Phantom Extended Wheel Base, Phantom Drophead CoupÈ and Phantom CoupÈ - have been thoughtfully updated with contemporary yet timeless design enhancements that frame the introduction of cutting-edge technologies which significantly improve the car’s drive-train, easeof-use and connectivity. As a consequence, the new Rolls-Royce Phantom family Series II is a modern interpretation of the classic timeless Phantom design. The cars take the core values of Rolls-Royce and create a contemporary effortless luxury, achieving a new dynamism while remaining true to the brand heritage.

A striking new front-end design, starting with re-styled bumpers, and completed by rectangular light apertures that now feature world first full-LED headlamps as standard. New driver assistance technologies include a modern user interface with re-designed multimedia controller and 8.8 inch display with enhanced resolution. The interior seating arrangement has been subtly improved for rear passengers, a new slightly raised position allows for a better view outwards, but does not compromise the sumptuous comfort that is synonymous with Phantom. Behind the scenes, a new 8-speed automatic gearbox and rear differential complement the V12 direct injection engine which perfectly retains Phantom’s signature waftability and improve Fuel consumption by 10 per cent as a consequence.

Michelin receives a Superbrands Award KUWAIT: Kuwait Automotive Imports Co WLL (Al Shaya & Al Sagar), exclusive distributor of Michelin tyres in Kuwait since 1977 with 7 tyre outlets all over Kuwait, is proud to announce that its brand MICHELIN was recently awarded a SUPERBRAND status following a strict selection process by the Kuwait Superbrands Council. “Michelin sells performance, not rubber” This statement expresses Michelin’s companywide commitment to developing and manufacturing tires that deliver performance in several areas at once. This is what makes them special. It is also what builds the reputation of the MICHELIN brand.

This commitment to “selling performance, not rubber,” which explains the Group’s mission, is especially meaningful when we consider the critical role tires play as the only part of a vehicle in contact with the road. A tire

plays three very important roles: carry the vehicle’s weight, transfer braking and driving torque to the road, and guide the vehicle. The tire’s critical missions therefore involve grip and handling, which why Michelin systematically aims to deliver the best possible performance. Michelin is deeply committed to ensuring the safety of drivers.

Michelin is continuously improving all of the parameters that determine tire performance. Michelin has long leveraged its advanced technologies to meet the challenge and overcome the difficulties of simultaneously improving all of the parameters that are essential for users. At a time when Michelin is renewing 80%* of its passenger car and light truck tire ranges in less than three years, this commitment is a guarantee of quality for its customers.

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

TECHNOLOGY

Brief shelf life - customers vent about short-lived gadgets BERLIN: There’s a light bulb in the firehouse of the town of Livermore, near San Francisco, that’s been burning for 111 years.

There’s also a webcam that keeps a permanent eye on the Centennial Bulb, as it’s called. But the camera is only a few years old. The last one only lasted three years before it burned out.

The existence of such robust older technology, like the California bulb, raises the question of why so much of modern technology - whether it’s a mobile phone or a coffee machine - seems destined for the scrapheap so quickly.

Just about everyone knows the problem. Every year there’s a new-model mobile with updated functions or a new PC to run the most current programmes. Older versions are sidelined, perhaps faster than necessary.

But whose fault is that: the developer’s or the

customer’s? Do people demand new things constantly, or are these things being built to fail?

“There can be no talk of planned obsolescence,” says Werner Scholz of the German Central Association of the Electronics Industry. “To the contrary, electronic household devices are very longlived.” Nor is there any proof that short lifespans are intentional. “We can’t accuse the industry of manipulating a product so that it breaks right before the end of its guarantee,” says Hyewon Seo of the German Federal Association of Consumer Centres (vzbv). Nonetheless, the vzbv is curious why a printer, for example, seems to issue an error message or simply stops working after a certain number of pages. “We know that the industry has an answer to this,” says Seo. Stefan Schridde, who runs a website about unsatisfactory products, said it would only cost

manufacturers a few cents to build better products.

“It would only cost a few cents more to build a capacitor that lasted five to 10 extra years,” he says, noting that most TVs contain up to 30 of them.

Repairs of a burnt-out capacitor can cost more than 100 euros (129 dollars).

“There is no law forbidding the sale of poor quality items,” says Schridde. He lobbies for labels that show the anticipated lifespan of a product.

Seo says that would ultimately be good for manufacturers. “If a manufacturer’s products break after only two years, he can’t expect me to shop with him again.”

The flip side is that some items are hard to repair. Those are best avoided. And it can be hard to find replacement parts for out-of-production items. In cases where such items have been purchased, even if the customer knows about the

potential problems, he is at fault, says Seo. “We often buy things that we never wanted to own for so long.”

And Scholz sees some argument for upgrades.

“With household devices that have been in use for a long time, someone has to ask after a while if it might not make more ecological sense to get a new device.” After all, especially with larger devices, new models consume less energy than predecessors.When shopping, Schridde recommends checking if repairs are even an option. Is a CD player’s case glued or screwed shut? Is the battery removable? Check internet reviews for good tips. And if a device seems to break quickly, even if the guarantee has expired, Seo says its still best to complain to the maker. After all, the more customers that repeat the same complaint, the more quickly the manufacturer will eventually react. — dpa

Iomega announces network video recorder products Easy-to-use reliable video surveillance storage

SHANGHAI: A young girl is interviewed by the media as she plays at Shanghai’s first Angry Birds Activity Park at Tongji University in Shanghai yesterday. The creators of the popular game “Angry Birds”, Rovio Entertainment, plans to open its first theme park in Asia by early next year in Haining city, Zhejiang province, which neighbours China’s commercial hub of Shanghai, Rovio’s General Manager for China Paul Chen told AFP. — AFP

First ‘Angry Birds’ theme park SHANGHAI: The company behind “Angry Birds” said yesterday it would open its first theme park in Asia next year at a site near Shanghai as it builds on the brand of the hugely popular game.

“Angry Birds Land” will be located in Haining city in China’s Zhejiang province, next to the commercial hub of Shanghai, and will be the firm’s third theme park after one in Finland and another in Britain.

“People in China want to get out and spend their free time at a leisure destination,” Rovio Entertainment’s general manager for China, Paul Chen, told AFP. “We’re hoping to open (the theme park) by Chinese New Year next year,

February,” he added as the Finnish company launched a playground on the campus of Shanghai’s Tongji University.

The first China theme park, featuring an interactive playground and rides, would welcome up to 400 visitors a day paying admission of 60 yuan ($9.50).

China has the world’s second-highest number of downloads for Angry Birds at 190 million, trailing only the United States.

The mobile game involves using slingshots to launch birds at fortresses built by green pigs-an addictive challenge that became the world’s most-downloaded app and spawned a franchise of merchandise and media tie-ins. — AFP

Trade in your icons for tiles with new Windows 8 MUNICH: Since Windows 95 hit the market, PC users have become used to seeing an empty desktop, a toolbar and a Start button for calling up programmes when turning on their computers.

With Windows 8 there are tiles instead of icons, apps alongside wellknown programmes and no Start button. There’s no cause for panic however, says Windows expert Wolfram Gieseke. “In terms of control, the new start screen is really just a facade over Windows 7,” he says.

The old desktop lies underneath the new tiles, accessible by pressing the key-combination of Windows-D. “I can do a lot of things just the way I used to,” says Gieseke.

The growing popularity of tablets is the main reason for the changes, he says. “In a few years, it’s possible that more tablets than PCs will be sold.

Microsoft had to react to that.”

Windows 8 is an attempt to create a seamless operating system for tablet and desktop machines. The first smartphones with Windows Phone 8 are not too far off.

That would users the same interface on all their gadgets. Using the same system everywhere creates security risks though, says Harald Goerl, a professor of operating systems and computer architecture at the German Bundeswehr University in Munich.

“Since the basic technology is the same, it creates a larger area for malware to attack,” Goerl says.

Theoretically, that increases the risk that a cleverly designed virus or other harmful programme could access all the devices belonging to a single user.

Since all Windows versions will use the same interface, it means PCs will now be optimized for touch controls.

Gieseke says anyone using a touch screen device such as a monitor or an all-in-one PC or a notebook will want to consider an update. “This is really a quantum leap.”

Windows 8 can also be controlled the old-fashioned way, with a mouse and keyboard. “Of course, that means less of an adjustment,” Gieseke says.

The tiles require some practice - it takes a while to get used to switching between programmes. Additionally, many key functions don’t even make themselves known until the user puts the mouse in a certain spot.

The mouse controls have received some low grades in tests, with some calling it impractical and not intuitive enough. “ Things have merged here that don’t belong together,” says Axel Vahldiek of German computer magazine c’t. “It’s confusing if you can’t precisely see where you have to click.”

He says many other changes in Windows 8 will interest only the more advanced users, though almost everyone should be interested in the speech package add-ons and improved support for USB 3.0.

Computers boot up faster with Windows 8. “If that’s not so important for you, there’s no reason to switch to Windows 8,” says Vahldiek.

Windows 8 is pre -installed on Windows-based computers sold after October 26. The software on its own can be downloaded for 40 dollars.

Those who purchased a Windows 7 PC between June 2, 2012 and January 31, 2013 can upgrade to Windows 8 for a reduced fee. The elaborate version, Windows 8 Pro, includes some network functions and data encryption, with Windows Media Centre available as an add-on. — dpa

DUBAI: Iomega Corporation, a global leader in data protection, today announced the new Iomega StorCenter Network Video Recorder, a customized lineup of all-in-one video surveillance network storage and management solutions designed specifically for small to medium-sized businesses and distributed enterprise.

The new Iomega StorCenter NVR products, expected to be available next month, are built especially for the video surveillance industry and its customers. Features like direct connection to a VGA monitor for local live display of surveillance video, and a streamlined setup process improve Iomega’s theft deterrent capability. Additionally, the new Iomega StorCenter NVR products make for simple implementation for the channel surveillance installer.

The Iomega StorCenter NVR family, on display this week at the ASIS 2012 International Tradeshow in Philadelphia, includes a fullypopulated two-drive model as well as partial and fully-populated four-drive models for up to 12TBs of network storage. Each Iomega StorCenter NVR includes either four or eight camera licenses (depending on the model).

A complete integrated video management system (IVMS) solution that combines innovative network storage with video management software MindTree SecureMind Sur veillance Manager, the new Iomega StorCenter NVR is an ideal option for businesses and distributed enterprise locations that prefer to manage their own reliable video surveillance system onsite at an economical price. “ The new Iomega StorCenter Network Video Recorder is the ideal integrated video management system for today’s small and mid-sized businesses, retail chains and remote enterprise offices, providing an easy to deploy, high performance and reliable video surveillance solution,” said Mike Nikzad, Chief Operating Officer, Iomega Corporation.

“Combining versatile network storage with a leading video management application, Iomega’s new StorCenter NVRs provide a compelling alternative solution to traditional NVR products. With server class hard drives and the option for offsite cloud storage, just to name a few important features, the Iomega StorCenter NVR can grow with the video surveillance needs of our customers.”

“Engineering a security surveillance solu-

Cizar Abughazaleh tion that is dependable and has the right mix of features and capabilities for expert smallto mid-sized camera installations is no small undertaking,” said Tom Burns, director and general manager, Physical Security, Ingram Micro North America, one of Iomega’s top distribution partners. “The straight-forward setup process within Iomega’s new StorCenter NVRs not only simplifies the job of the surveillance installer, which is always important, but it also gives the technician or end-user more control and confidence by providing the ability to adjust and monitor the system offsite with a smart device. Remotely managed security solutions are a growing field of interest and opportunity for our channel partners and a category where Ingram Micro is expanding its portfolio and support services.”

The new Iomega StorCenter NVR has all of the features of Iomega’s award-winning desktop network storage devices, including the EMC LifeLine operating system as well as local and cloud network storage capabilities that enhance the customized video surveillance functionality. The new Iomega StorCenter NVR will be available in three ver-

sions: a two-drive model loaded with a pair of 2TB Server Class hard drives for 4TB of total storage capacity; a partially-loaded four-drive model with a pair of 3TB Server Class drives for 6TB of total storage capacity; and a fullyloaded four-drive model with four 3TB Server Class drives for a total of 12TB of storage capacity. The 4TB and 6TB models include four camera licenses each; the 12TB model includes eight camera licenses. Each device can support up to 16 cameras.

The integrated SecureMind Surveillance Manager video management software expands the Iomega StorCenter NVR into a feature-rich video surveillance appliance. The Iomega StorCenter NVR delivers multi-channel live monitoring, video recording, and fast video playback with multiple IP cameras (cameras not included). With built-in storage capacity, the archiving and retention capabilities are exceptional for surveillance video.

The Iomega StorCenter NVR is scalable by adding incremental hard drives to the partially populate four-drive model, or additional Iomega network storage units to an infrastructure.

TECHNOLOGY

BRIEFS Small computers, big smartphones BERLIN: Asus is coming out with the PadFone 2, which can turn its Android smartphone into a 10-inch tablet with its extra casing. The new smartphone is slightly larger than the original Padfone with a 4.7 inch display. Still, Asus was able to reduce the total weight of the combined device to just 649 grams, some 200 grams lighter than the first PadFone. The PadFone 2 features a 1.5 GHz quad-core processor with a 13 megapixel camera and Android 4.0. The device is expected to hit shops this year starting at about 800 euros (1,040 dollars).

New mini-computer from Acer Acer is introducing a new computer for users who don’t have much space on their

desks. The new Veriton N series features a square casing with an edge length of 21 cm. Thanks to a Vesa Mount Kit, a monitor can even be mounted to the back of the computer. Depending on the model, Acer has included either a Celeron or i3 Intel processor with up to 8 GB of RAM and either the usual hard drive or SSD storage.

There are also numerous connections, including two USB 3.0 and four USB 2.0 ports. The mini PCs are available from November and will cost at least 356 euros.

AOC monitor with port AOC presented its new monitor myPlay which includes an MHL port to allow smartphones supporting that standard to be connected via a cable to the 27-inch display.

That means films and pictures can be shown on a monitor even without a com-

puter. In addition, myPlay has an IPS panel for good viewing from unfavourable angles, a reaction time of 5 milliseconds as well as VGA and HDMI connections. The monitor sells for 289 euros.

Bluetooth speakers by Hercules Hercules has announced a new line of Bluetooth speakers for October and November. The BTP05 speakers are more for on the go with their metal casing and handle while their smaller brother, the BT03, looks similar but is operated by power cable. The same goes for the WBT06, which also has Bluetooth but includes a USB wireless adapter which can be connected to a computer without Bluetooth. Its output power of 90 watts is a lot higher than the 12 watts of the BT03. The BTP05 and BT03 cost 200 and 100 euros respectively. — dpa

Google announces new Android devices SAN FRANCISCO: Hurricane Sandy forced Google to cancel its launch event Monday in New York for a clutch of new Android devices, with the internet giant instead unveiling the products via a blog posting.

All the new devices carry Google’s Nexus brand, which is designed to showcase the latest capabilities of the company’s Android mobile operating system. The unveiling came amid a flurry of product announcements from rivals Apple and Microsoft designed to lure customers in the looming holiday buying season.

The new Nexus devices ranged from small to large mobile gadgets, starting with the

Nexus 4, a new smartphone made in conjunction with LG which features a quad core processor, a 4.7-inch screen, wireless charging and the latest version of Jelly Bean, Android 4.2, Google’s latest operating system.

Google announced new versions of its popular Nexus 7 mini-tablet, manufactured in conjunction with Asus, and which will compete with the iPad Mini. The base model Nexus 7 has had its memory doubled to 16GB for a price of 199 dollars, with a 32GB version costing 249 dollars. A 299-dollar version adds cellular capability.

Nexus 10 is a collaboration between Samsung and Google and is designed to go

head to head with the new Apple iPad announced last week. The device boasts what Google said was the highest resolution screen ever, boasting 2560x1600 resolution, and a battery offering more than 500 hours of standby time and nine hours of video playback. The tablet is fully customizable for different users who can choose personalized protocols for using the device.

The Nexus 10 will be available from Google’s online store starting November 13 in the US, Britain, Australia, France, Germany, Spain, Canada and Japan, with prices starting at 399 dollars for a 16GB version and 499 dollars for a 32GB version. — dpa

28

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

health & science

Top innovations address headache, diabetes, cancer he best medical innovations for next year include an almond-size device that’s implanted in the mouth to relieve severe headaches and a hand-held scanner resembling a blow dryer that detects skin cancer, the Cleveland Clinic said yesterday. The clinic’s annual list of the best medical innovations for 2013 also includes new drugs to treat advanced prostate cancer and better mammography technology. But leading the 2013 list for innovations is an old procedure that has a new use due to findings in a recent study. Physicians and researchers at the clinic voted weight-loss surgery as the top medical innovation, not for its effectiveness in reducing obesity, but for its ability to control Type 2 diabetes, the most common form of the disease.

Over the years, bariatric surgeons noticed that the procedure would often rid obese patients of Type 2 diabetes, before they even left the hospital. A study, led by Cleveland Clinic head of Bariatric and Metabolic Institute Dr. Philip Schauer, examining this phenomenon was published in the prestigious New England Journal of Medicine earlier this year. “Bariatric surgery has been around for a while. The reason it was chosen as the top innovation is because Medicare has broadened its indication for payment, and Medicaid in many states follows Medicare. A lot

T

of the other (private) insurance companies started covering it, so it’s much more accessible,” Dr. Michael Roizen, the Cleveland Clinic’s Chief Wellness Officer, said in an interview.

The criteria that insurers use to cover the surgery has been broadened because of its effectiveness in controlling Type 2 diabetes, he said. The number of people affected by diabetes has tripled over the past 30 years to more than 20 million Americans, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and more than 90 percent of those cases are Type 2. Doctors and researchers at the Cleveland Clinic voted for what they thought were the biggest, most significant innovations from the 250 ideas submitted from their colleagues at the clinic. Roizen said one of the main contributing factors to getting on the list is the number of people that the product or procedure can potentially help.

For that reason, a device that helps relieve headaches, the second most common ailment after the cold, was second on the clinic’s list. The miniaturized device - invented at the Cleveland Clinic and spun off into a separate, private company called Autonomic Technologies Inc - is implanted in the upper gum above the second molar to treat cluster headaches and migraine headaches. A lead tip of the implant is

placed near specific nerves behind the bridge of the nose.

When the patient feels the headache coming on, a remote control device is placed on the outside of the cheek and the device delivers stimulation to those nerves, blocking headache pain. The implant is available in Europe, but not in the United States. The company needs to do more studies to get FDA approval, said Dr. Frank Papay, Department Chair of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery Institute at the Cleveland Clinic, and consultant to Autonomic Technologies. A hand-held device used to detect melanoma, the most deadly form of skin cancer, was also on the list.

“Up until now, we’ve counted on our eyes,” Dr Allison Vidimos, Department Chair of Dermatology at the Cleveland Clinic, told Reuters. “This device offers an objective look underneath the skin using a special spectrum of light.” It compares moles and other things it finds on the patient’s skin with a large database containing information on all types of melanoma. It also rates the risk. “All dermatologists fear missing melanomas. The cure rate can be close to 100 percent if caught early,” she said.

Vidimos said using the device, approved by FDA last year for use by trained dermatologists, helps prevent unnecessary biopsies. Mela Sciences

Inc and Verisante Technology Inc make the scanning device. Also on the list is a new type of mammography, called breast tomosynthesis. This technology provides greater detail of the image than the standard mammography, which renders a 2-dimensional image.

For the patient, it may seem like there’s no difference.

“You still have the squish,” said Dr. Alice Rim, Section Head of Diagnostic Radiology. But the images produced by the new technology show the breast in slices, so far more detail can be seen.

“With 2-demensional mammography, there are shadows, so it can be like a polar bear running around in a snow storm. This eliminates the shadows, allowing increased detection and fewer call backs (for a second mammography),” Rim said.

Other devices that made the list include mass spectrometry for bacterial infections, which allow microbiology laboratories to identify the type of bacteria sooner and with more specificity, a new modular stent graft to treat complex aortic aneurysm and a laser used for cataract surgery. Novel drugs to treat advanced prostate cancer were on the clinic’s list because of their ability to halt the progress of the disease by blocking testosterone receptors.

A new technique to repair and regenerate damaged lungs, called ex

vivo lung perfusion, is on the list.

Experts say as many as 40 percent of previously rejected donor lungs may now be suitable for transplantation after undergoing this novel “lung washing”. The procedure involves placing donor lungs into a bubble-like chamber connected to a cardiopulmonary pump and ventilator.

Over four to six hours, the lungs are repaired as special fluids are forced through the blood vessels. Nutrients are used to recondition the lungs as they inflate and deflate. The final item on the list is neither a procedure, a drug nor a device, but healthcare programs that use incentives to encourage people to take better care of themselves.

The Medicare Better Health Rewards Program Act of 2012 provides incentive payments to Medicare participants who voluntarily establish and maintain better health. “We are seeing efforts to avoid rationing of healthcare and seeing programs with incentives built in if people maintain their health. This can radically change the cost of care,” said Roizen.

“We’re seeing this more in big companies, the GE’s and J&J’s of the world.

All companies are looking at how much they are spending on healthcare and they are looking at ways they can reduce spending without rationing.” —Reuters

Scientists look at climate change, the superstorm Global warming pushing up sea levels

BUKAVU, DR Congo: This photo taken on Nov 12, 2009 shows a medical worker attending to a patient at the post-operative ward for rape victims at Panzi hospital. — AFP

Congo rape clinic longs for return of founder BUKAVU, DR Congo: Patients and staff at a pioneering rape victims clinic in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo are urging the authorities to help ensure the return of its award-winning founder, Denis Mukwege, who fled after a murder bid. Mukwege founded the Panzi hospital and foundation in Bukavu to help the thousands of women who have been raped in the strife-torn east of DR Congo by local and foreign armed groups, as well as by soldiers in the army. Last Thursday night, several armed men burst into his home and killed a domestic servant before fleeing. The doctor fled the country on Saturday for Burundi. Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders said Sunday that Mukwege might seek to rest in Belgium.

Ephrem Bisimwa, in charge of communications at the hospital on the outskirts of town, said “there are no problems because the administration is good (and) we have many gynaecologists here who will ensure that work goes on”.

However, “all the personnel seek the safety of (Mukwege’s) family so that he can return to his place of work,” he added.

“We are very upset by his sudden departure and we hope that the authorities will get involved to ensure his rapid return by guaranteeing his security, that is our prayer,” a hospital executive said.

In the clinic’s waiting room, a small straw hut, several women were gathered and talking about the violence due notably to a new rebellion in the constantly troubled North and South Kivu provinces, on the border with Rwanda.

Bukavu is the capital of South Kivu.

Njabuka Mathy, a patient, explained: “Mukwege became more than an acquaintance. Thanks to him, several human lives have been saved.” “It’s really very regrettable,” said another patient, Yvette Nsimire. “Mukwege has just suddenly gone when insecurity has again taken hold in the territories.”

Each year, the Panzi hospital’s service for victims of sexual violence takes in 3,000 women. Mukwege himself has treated several thousand women since the first DR Congo war in 1998 and he recently spoke out against rape as a weapon of war by the armed gangs operating in the Kivu provinces, as well as the army. Civil society in South Kivu planned a so-called “dead city” strike yesterday to protest against the attack and insecurity in the town, where at least four people have been murdered in recent days.

In Paris, the French minister for the French-speaking world, Yamina Benguigui, called on Congolese authorities to act and arrest Mukwege’s assailants. “I call on Congolese authorities for an immediate reaction to this heinous assassination attempt, and to ensure that those responsible are actively hunted down and pursued,” the minister said in a statement. No figures are available for the number of rapes committed in the last few months, nor how many women have been hospitalised, but in Goma, the capital of North Kivu province, another gynaecologist estimated that about 5,000 women have been raped since the start of 2012, with the increase in instability in the region. — AFP

Kids smoking menthol cigarettes get hooked NEW YORK: Kids who experiment with menthol cigarettes are more likely to become habitual smokers than their peers who start out with the regular variety, according to a US study that looked at tens of thousands of students. The researchers, whose results appeared in the journal Addiction, found that children who were dabbling with menthol cigarettes were 80 percent more likely to become regular smokers over the next few years, compared to those experimenting with regular cigarettes.

Menthol is added to cigarettes to give them a minty “refreshing” flavor, and critics have charged that menthol makes cigarettes more palatable to new smokers - many of whom are kids - and may be especially likely to encourage addiction. “This study adds additional evidence that menthol cigarettes are a

potential risk factor for kids becoming established, adult smokers,” said study leader James Nonnemaker, of the research institute RTI International in North Carolina.

He cautioned, though, that the findings do not prove that the menthol cigarettes themselves are to blame, given limitations in the study.

The study covered three years’ worth of surveys of over 47,000 US middle school and high school students. That included almost 1,800 kids who had just started smoking during the first or second survey, one third of whom had opted for menthol cigarettes. By the thirdyear survey, more than half of those experimenters had quit smoking.

Another third were still occasional smokers, and 15 percent had become habitual smokers. — Reuters

WASHINGTON: Climate scientist Michael Oppenheimer stood along the Hudson River and watched his research come to life as Hurricane Sandy blew through New York. Just eight months earlier, the Princeton University professor reported that what used to be oncein-a-century devastating floods in New York City would soon happen every three to 20 years. He blamed global warming for pushing up sea levels and changing hurricane patterns. New York “is now highly vulnerable to extreme hurricane-surge flooding”, he wrote.

For more than a dozen years, Oppenheimer and other climate scientists have been warning about the risk for big storms and serious flooding in New York. A 2000 federal report about global warming’s effect on the United States warned specifically of that possibility.

Still, they say it’s unfair to blame climate change for Sandy and the destruction it left behind. They cautioned that they cannot yet conclusively link a single storm to global warming, and any connection is not as clear and simple as environmental activists might contend.

“The ingredients of this storm seem a little bit cooked by climate change, but the overall storm is difficult to attribute to global warming,” Canada’s University of Victoria climate scientist Andrew Weaver said. Some individual parts of Sandy and its wrath seem to be influenced by climate change, several climate scientists said. First, there’s sea level rise. Water levels around New York are a nearly a foot higher than they were 100 years ago, said Penn State University climate scientist Michael Mann. Add to that the temperature of the Atlantic Ocean, which is about 0.8 degrees Celsius warmer on average than a century ago, said Katharine Hayhoe, a climate scientist at Texas Tech University. Warm water fuels hurricanes.

And Sandy zipped north along a warmerthan-normal Gulf Stream that travels from the Caribbean to Ireland, said Jeff Masters, meteorology director for the private service Weather Underground. Meteorologists are also noticing more hurricanes late in the season and even after the season. A 2008 study said the Atlantic hurricane season seems to be starting earlier and lasting longer but found no explicit link to global warming. Normally there are 11 named Atlantic storms. The past two years have seen 19 and 18 named storms.

This year, with one month to go, there are 19.

After years of disagreement, climate scientists and hurricane experts have concluded that as the climate warms, there will be fewer total hurricanes. But those storms that do develop will be stronger and wetter. Sandy took an unprecedented sharp left turn into New Jersey. Usually storms keep heading north and turn east harmlessly out to sea. But a strong ridge of high pressure centered over Greenland blocked Sandy from going north or east, according to the National Hurricane Center.

Jennifer Francis of Rutgers University, an expert in how a warming Arctic affects extreme weather patterns, said recent warming in the Arctic may have played a role in enlarging or prolonging that high pressure area. But she cautioned it’s not clear whether the warming really had that influence on Sandy. While components of Sandy seem connected to global warming, “mostly it’s natural, I’d say it’s 80, 90 percent natural,” said Gerald North, a climate professor at Texas A&M University. “These things do happen, like the drought. It’s a natural thing.”

On Tuesday, both New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Gov Andrew Cuomo said they couldn’t help but notice that extreme events

like Sandy are causing them more and more trouble. “What is clear is that the storms that we’ve experienced in the last year or so, around this country and around the world, are much more severe than before,” Bloomberg said. “Whether that’s global warming or what, I don’t know. But we’ll have to address those issues.” Cuomo called the changes “a new reality”. “Anyone who says that there’s not a dramatic change in weather patterns I think is denying reality,” Cuomo said. “I told the president the other day: ‘We have a 100-year flood every two years now.’”

For his published research, Oppenheimer looked at New York City’s record flood of 1821.

Sandy flooded even higher. This week’s damage was augmented by the past century’s sea level rise, which was higher than the world average because of unusual coastal geography and ocean currents.

Oppenheimer walked from his Manhattan home to the river Monday evening to watch the storm. “We sort of knew it could happen, but you know that’s different from actually standing there and watching it happen,” Oppenheimer said from a cell phone. “You don’t really imagine what this looks like until you see it.” — AP

NEW YORK: Sailboats rock in choppy water at a dock along the Hudson River Greenway during a storm on Oct 29, 2012. — AP

Sugary drinks linked to higher stroke risk NEW YORK: Women who imbibe sugary soft drinks almost every day are 83 percent more likely to have a certain type of stroke than women who rarely drink sodas and other sweetened beverages, according to a Japanese study. The results, which appeared in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, agree with a host of other studies tying sugary drinks to numerous untoward health effects, including heart attacks, obesity and diabetes, and prompting government moves, such as New York’s ban on super-sized sodas.

Given the increased availability of soft drinks in Japan over the past several decades, researchers led by Hiroyasu Iso at Osaka University wanted to see if soda drinkers there had higher risks of heart disease and stroke. “Soft drink intake is associated with higher risk of

ischemic stroke for women,” wrote Ito and his team, referring to a kind of stroke with plaque buildup in the arteries. Nearly 40,000 people answered a dietary, health and lifestyle questionnaire, first in 1990 and then again in 1995 and 2000.

They were split into four groups - those who rarely drank soft drinks, those who had one to two cups a week, those who had three to four cups a week and those who had a soft drink nearly every day.

Soft drinks were considered sugar-sweetened sodas and juices, and not diet sodas or 100 percent fruit juices. The researchers then tracked how many people developed heart disease or had a stroke from the beginning of the study period until 2008. Out of 11,800 women who rarely had a soft drink, 205 or 1.7 percent - went on to have an ischemic stroke. Of the 921

women who had a soft drink a day, 28, or 3 percent, had such a stroke. The research team saw no link in men between soft drink consumption and stroke risk, possibly because men with early signs of cardiovascular disease might have cut down on their soda drinking.

Ito and his colleagues wrote that the increased risk among female soda drinkers might be explained by the beverages’ effects on metabolism. High soft drink intake is tied to an increase in weight gain, blood sugar and fats, and hypertension, which in turn is linked to an increased risk of ischemic stroke.

“It makes sense, if (sugar sweetened beverages) increase the risk for obesity, diabetes, insulin resistance, inflammation, then it should, in fact, raise the risk for cardiovascular disease, and that’s what we’re seeing,” said Adam Bernstein, a

researcher at the Cleveland Clinic, who was not involved with the study.

The study did not find that soft drinkers had an increased risk of heart disease caused by clogged arteries, perhaps because the underlying metabolic problems tied to soft drinks are more of a risk factor for stroke than for heart disease in this group of people, the authors wrote.

The American Beverage Association, which represents soda and soft drink makers, said the study had little new information. “This study does nothing to educate people about the real causes of heart disease or heart health issues,” the association said in a statement. “ There is nothing unique about soft drinks when it comes to heart disease, stroke or any other adverse health outcomes.” — Reuters

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

health & science

Asia battles drug-resistant malaria SYDNEY: Drug-resistant malaria is spreading in Asia, experts warned as a high-level conference opened yesterday with the aim of hammering out an action plan to strengthen the region’s response. Resistance to the drug used everywhere to cure the life-threatening disease has emerged in Cambodia, Thailand and Myanmar, said Richard Feachem, director of global health at the University of California, San Francisco. “In the Mekong Basin there is a growing and spreading

problem of resistance... to the drug artemisinin which is the frontline drug worldwide,” he said ahead of “Malaria 2012: Saving Lives in the Asia-Pacific” in Sydney.

“I think we’ve undoubtedly slowed it down, the international efforts have undoubtedly had a positive effect, but as far as we can tell it is still growing and it is still spreading. “The danger is that at some time this resistance may break out of Southeast Asia and crop up in Africa,” added Feachem, the former founding head of

the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.

Some 22 countries in the Asia-Pacific still have malaria, but enormous progress has been made in combatting the devastating disease with the number of infections falling by about 50 percent in the past decade, he said.

Yet there were still an estimated 30 million cases in the Asia-Pacific in 2010, and more than 40,000 deaths in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific, according

to the World Health Organisation (WHO). Drug-resistant malaria was found on the Thailand-Cambodia border eight years ago, and has also been found along the Thailand-Myanmar frontier and in parts of Vietnam, prompting an urgent call for action from the WHO in September. The Sydney conference of politicians, scientists and health experts will seek consensus on the actions needed to strengthen the region’s response to malaria. — AFP

Man with bionic leg to climb US skyscraper

Layan is five years old and is from Saudi Arabia. She is being treated at GOSH and likes painting and drawing, playing with other children and reading books.

GOSH celebrates Eid, play week KUWAIT: Befitting the spirit of togetherness and harmony that marks Eid celebrations, Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH), one of the world’s leading centres for treating sick children in London, recently celebrated Eid Al Adha, sharing the joys of this auspicious occasion with all patients and their families. The wards were filled with embellishments and decorations, as the children celebrated together with hospital staff. Sweets and cards were given to all the families staying at the hospital along with presents for all the children on the wards and their siblings.

During the week leading up to Eid Al Adha, children made ornaments and paintings with play specialists in the play rooms on each ward. These were then used as decorations across the wards.

Young patients and staff at Great Ormond Street Hospital also celebrated the importance of play in a week-long initiative organised by the National Association of Health Play Specialists (NAHPS) and Starlight Children’s Foundation. The event, which ran the 812 October, aimed to raise awareness of the benefits of play in the treatment of children and adolescents.

Displays and workshops were used to educate staff and families about the specialised play techniques used by Play Specialists to help patients cope when having treatments and procedures. Play Specialists also offered advice on distraction and preparation techniques, multicultural play and sensory and messy play stimulation for patients with learning difficulties.

CHICAGO: Zac Vawter considers himself a test pilot. After losing his right leg in a motorcycle accident, the 31-year-old software engineer signed up to become a research subject, helping to test a trailblazing prosthetic leg that’s controlled by his thoughts. He will put this groundbreaking bionic leg to the ultimate test Sunday when he attempts to climb 103 flights of stairs to the top of Chicago’s Willis Tower, one of the world’s tallest skyscrapers.

If all goes well, he’ll make history with the bionic leg’s public debut. His whirring, robotic leg will respond to electrical impulses from muscles in his hamstring. Vawter will think, “Climb stairs,” and the motors, belts and chains in his leg will synchronize the movements of its ankle and knee. Vawter hopes to make it to the top in an hour, longer than it would’ve taken before his amputation, less time than it would take with his normal prosthetic leg - or, as he calls it, his “dumb” leg.

A team of researchers will be cheering him on and noting the smart leg’s performance. When Vawter goes home to Yelm, Washington, where he lives with his wife and two children, the experimental leg will stay behind in Chicago.

Researchers will continue to refine its steering.

Taking it to the market is still years away.

“Somewhere down the road, it will benefit me and I hope it will benefit a lot of other people as well,” Vawter said about the research at the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago.

Bionic - or thought-controlled - prosthetic arms have been available for a few years, thanks to pioneering work done at the Rehabilitation Institute. With leg amputees outnumbering peo-

CHICAGO: Zac Vawter, fitted with an experimental ‘bionic’ leg, looks down from the Ledge at the Willis Tower on Oct 25, 2012. — AP ple who’ve lost arms and hands, the Chicago researchers are focusing more on lower limbs.

Safety is important. If a bionic hand fails, a person drops a glass of water. If a bionic leg fails, a person falls down stairs.

The Willis Tower climb will be the bionic leg’s first test in the public eye, said lead researcher Levi Hargrove of the institute’s Center for Bionic Medicine. The climb, called “SkyRise Chicago,” is a fundraiser for the institute with about 2,700 peo-

ple climbing. This is the first time the climb has played a role in the facility’s research. To prepare, Vawter and the scientists have spent hours adjusting the leg’s movements. On one recent day, 11 electrodes placed on the skin of Vawter’s thigh fed data to the bionic leg’s microcomputer.

The researchers turned over the “steering” to Vawter. He kicked a football, walked around the room and climbed stairs. The researchers beamed. — AP

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THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

WHAT’S ON

SEND US YOUR INSTAGRAM PICS hat’s more fun than clicking a beautiful picture? Sharing it with others! This summer, let other people see the way you see Kuwait - through your lens. Friday Times will feature snapshots of Kuwait through Instagram feeds. If you want to share your Instagram photos, email us at instagram@kuwaittimes.net

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Diwali Mela 2012 he mega community event, IIK Diwali Mela offers a unique opportunity for the public to bring out their talent and creativity in making the traditional Rangoli designs by conducting Rangoli competition.

Any Indian team with a minimum of two persons and maximum of five can participate in the Rangoli competition, which will be held on Friday, November 2, 2012 at IIK Diwali Mela venue.

The mela also offers fancy dress competition for children in two categories as group one for children up to seven years and group two for children between seven and 12 years. The number of entries is limited for both the competitions due to the time constraint, so hurry up to register your team for both Rangoli competition and fancy dress competition. The mega community celebration, ‘Diwali Mela 2012’ will be held on Friday, November 2, 2012 at Salmiya Indian Model School. The daylong event will begin at 9:00 am and features first of its kind mela by bringing all Indian associations together in a common platform.

Variety of stalls featuring regional items from different parts of India will be the attraction in this mela.

Various Indian associations will present cultural shows showcasing regional and national flavours of India.

Large number of games stalls, ethnic products, etc will be present at the mela.

A cultural fashion show will be an added attraction at the mela. Laser show, magic shows, bingo and games stalls, special kidsí corner etc will guarantee a fun filled entertainment day for the whole family. Entry to the whole day mela is restricted for families only. A variety of prizes are waiting for the visitors and participants.

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Indian Embassy Announcements Indian Embassy passport and visa Passports and visa applications can be deposited at the two outsourced centers of M/S BLS Ltd at Sharq and Fahaheel. Details are available at www.blsinternational.com and www.indembkwt.org.

Consular Open House Consular Wing is providing daily service of Open House to Indian citizens on all workings days from 1000 hrs to 1100 hrs and from 1430 hrs to 1530 hrs by the Consular Officer in the Meeting Room of the Consular Hall at the Embassy. For any unaddressed issues, Second Secretary (Consular) can be contacted. Furthermore, the head of the Consular Wing is also available to redress grievances.

Najla Al-Naqqi (far right) welcomes the guests.

(From right) Abdullah bin Nasser, historian Farhan Al-Farhan, and columnist Mansour Al-Hajri

(From right) Mansour Al-Hajri, Nawal Al-Ne’mah, Amal Abdullah, Dr Fatimah Al-Khalifa and Furat Al-Bassam

(From right) Nadiya Al-Awadhi, Nadheerah Al-Awadhi, Abdullah bin Nasser, Farhan Al-Farhan, Mansour Al-Hajri, Nawal Al-Ne’mah and Amal Abdullah are pictured.

(From right) Saleh Al-Mesbah, Sami Mohammad, Nawaf Al-Asfour, Hani AlAs’ousy, Mohammad Al-Othman, Nadiya Al-Awadhi and Nadheerah AlAwadhi are seen.

Press conference to announce Kuwait Heritage Society he Najla Al-Naqqi Forum hosted a press conference to announce the intention to establish a society for the protection of Kuwaiti heritage. Researcher Abdullah bin Nasser, the man behind the idea, attended the event during which participants agreed that establishing a body assigned to contain everything that pertains with the Kuwaiti heritage is necessary.

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Arabic courses WARE will begin Winter 1 Arabic language courses with new textbooks and curricula will begin on December 2, 2012 until January 24, 2013. AWARE Arabic language courses are designed with the expat in mind. The environment is relaxed & courses are designed for those wanting to learn Arabic for travel, cultural understanding, and conducting business or simply to become more involved in the community. For more information or registration, please log-on to our website.

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Indian workers helpline/helpdesk Indian workers helpline is accessible by toll free telephone number 25674163 from all over Kuwait. It provides information and advice to Indian workers as regards their grievances, immigration and other matters.

The help desk at the Embassy (Open from 9am to 1pm and 2pm to 4:30PM, Sunday to Thursday) provides guidance to Indian nationals on routine immigration, employment, legal and other issues. It also provides workers assistance in filling up labour complaint forms.

For any unaddressed issues, the concerned attachÈ in the Labour section and the head of the Labour Wing can be contacted.

Agility introduces Arabic website

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Legal Advice Clinic Free legal advice is provided on matters pertaining to labour disputes, terms of contracts with employers, death/accident compensation, withholding of dues by employers, etc. by lawyers on our panel, to Indian nationals on all working days between 1500hrs to 1600hrs.

Ambassador’s Open House The Open House for Indian citizens by the Ambassador is being held on all Wednesdays at the Embassy for redressal of grievances. In case Wednesday is an Embassy holiday, the meeting will be held on the next working day.

Welcome Nadal live in Kuwait with Jamer atch your breath with live music and laughter on November 2, at 4 pm to be held at Ramada Hotel Ballroom, Reggae-Kuwait. A combination of two gifted artists from Philippines to impart to Filipino community the message of “Proud to be Pinoy”. Guest artists Kitchie Nadal and Janell Jamer from Wowowee. A major project of Musikerong Filipino sa Kuwait with special participation of Filipino organizations in Kuwait. Organizations participated in this event: PANIK, FBK, RUGBII, Triskelion-K-Tao, Guardians Brotherhood, The Bicolanos In Kuwait (TBIK), CATSCLAW, BISDAK, SOSK, TISOK, Light Benders, SPMK, Hiligaynon and GMGI.

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Write to us Send to What’s On upcoming events, birthdays or celebrations by email: local@kuwaittimes.net Fax: 24835619 / 20

gility, a leading global logistics provider, launched its Arabic-language website on October 30, to cater to Arabic-speaking customers, partners, and shareholders in the Middle East and North Africa. The website has been designed to allow Arabic speakers convenient access to the latest company news, range of products and services, specialized solutions, and other related business and investor information. “We are a global company that operates in more than 100 countries, but we have strong local roots in the countries in which we operate. This is especially true in the Middle East, where we got our start as a company. Our Arabic website is part of our ongoing commitment to serving our customers in the Middle East and North Africa, and to maintaining open communication with our shareholders and partners,” said Elias Monem, Agility’s CEO for the Middle East and Africa.

With the newly introduced Arabic version, Agility’s website is now available in four languages, including English, French and German.

rousing reception was given to H G Mathews Mar Theodosius, Metropolitan of Idukki Diocese of Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, by St Gregorios Indian Orthodox Maha Edavaka Kuwait.

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Kala (Art) Kuwait holds ‘NIRAM 2012’ ala (Art) Kuwait, a leading Progressive Art and Socio Cultural Organization among the Indian Community in Kuwait has scheduled to conduct Children’s Day by marking the birth day of the First Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, under the auspices of Kala (Art) Kuwait on Friday, 9th November 2012 at the Indian Community School, Khaithan Branch, at 2.00 PM. The program is titled as ‘Niram 2012 - B Natural’ consists of Painting Competition for the Indian School Students and a “Marathon Open Canvas Painting” for the other attendees including parents, visitors and Guests. The

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Painting Competition will be conducted in four different age groups. Group ‘A” from LKG to 1st Standard, Group ‘B” from 2nd to 4th Standard, Group ‘C” from 5th to 8th Standard and Group ‘D” from 9th to 12th Standard.

The media for Group ‘A” and ‘B” will be Crayons while Group”C” and ‘D” are Water Colors. Crayons and water colors shall be brought by the participants. Stamped Drawing papers will be supplied by the Organizers. Clay Modeling Competition also will be conducted for 7th to 11th Standard Students. Clay will be provided by the Organizers. The Marathon Open Canvas Painting is conduct-

ing in a view to display everyone’s views and talents through their vivid creations.

For the successful conduct of the program, a Reception Committee has been formed on Friday headed by K Hassan Koya as General Convener and Mukesh V P as Registration Convener.

Besides the 1st, 2nd and 3rd prizes, ten percent of the participants will be awarded with consolation prizes. The winners are liable to prove their age group with relevant documents in case the Organizers requested so.

Parents also have the opportunity to win prizes for Open Canvas Painting.

GWS drawing competition s a part of the Goa Day 2012, organized by the Goan Welfare Society (GWS), in association with other Goan clubs and groups, a drawing competition and a collage competition, for children, will be held prior to the main event, as detailed here: date of competitions: November 14, (children’s day). Venue: Salmiya Indian Model School(SIMS), Salmiya, Kuwait. Time: 6 pm to 8 pm.

The competitions are open to students, enrolled in Indian schools, from ages 4 - 17 years, who will be grouped as follows: Drawing and coloring competitions: Group A ages 4 - 6 years, Group B ages 7 - 9 years, Group C ages 10 - 12 years. Collage competition: Group D ages 13 - 15 years, Group E ages 16 - 17 years.

The theme for drawing and collage competitions will pertain to the State of Goa and will be announced on the spot for each Group, separately.

The winners will be announced and prize distributions will be held on Friday, November 30, at the Goa Day 2012 function, to be held at the same venue, Salmiya Indian Model School (SIMS), Salmiya, Kuwait, between 12:00 noon to 8 pm.

Online Entries, if desired, may be emailed to GWS email before November 7, with details of participant, as follows: participant’s name, date of birth, school, Std or Class, name of parent or guardian, Tel contact, mobile and email. Please note that entries will not be accepted after November 7.

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THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

WHAT’S ON

Embassy Information EMBASSY OF AUSTRALIA The Australian Embassy Kuwait does not have a visa or immigration department.

All processing of visas and immigration matters in conducted by The Australian Consulate-General in Dubai. Email: info.ausdxb@vfshelpline.com (VFS) immigration.dubai@dfat.gov.au (Visa Office); Tel: +971 4 355 1958 (VFS) - +971 4 508 7200 (Visa Office); Fax: +971 4 355 0708 (Visa Office).

In Kuwait applications can be lodged at the Australian Visa Application Centre 4B 1st Floor, Al-Banwan Building Al-Qibla Area, Ali Al-Salem Street, opposite the Central Bank of Kuwait, Kuwait City, Kuwait. Working hours and days: 09:30 - 17:30; Sunday - Thursday. Or visit their website www.vfs-au-gcc-com for more information. Kuwait citizens can apply for tourist visas on-line at www.immi.gov.au/e visa/e676.htm.

Curves introduces Circuit with Zumba Fitness et ready for the Curves Circuit with Zumba Fitness. Curves is introducing dance fun into fitness by launching its first ever Zumba in the Circuit program. Circuit with Zumba Fitness is an amazing workout which combines the Curves strength-training program with fun, energetic Zumba dance moves. This is the only 30-minute class that mixes the moves of Zumba with the proven Curves training for a wildly effective workout. You’ll tone up, burn hundreds of calories, and have so much fun you won’t even realize you’re working out!

In light of this, Curves is hosting, for the first time in Kuwait, Zumba Fitness Masterclass with celebrity trainer and Zumba Education Specialist (ZES), Hermann Melo. Hermann Melo is an artist, dancer, choreographer, Zumba Fitness trainer, and International Zumba Education Specialist (ZES). Originally from Colombia, the country where

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EMBASSY OF CANADA The Canadian Embassy in Kuwait does not have a visa or immigration department. All processing of visa and immigration matters including enquiries is conducted by the Canadian Embassy in Abu Dhabi, UAE Individuals who are interested in working, studying, visiting or immigrating to Canada should contact the Canadian Embassy in Abu Dhabi, website: www.UAE.gc.ca or www.goingtocanada.gc.ca, E-mail: abdbi-im-enquiry@international.gc.ca. The Embassy of Canada is located at Villa 24, Al-Mutawakei St, Block 4 in Da’aiyah. Please visit our website at www.Kuwait.gc.ca. The Embassy of Canada is open from 7:30 to 15:30 Sunday through Thursday. The reception is closed for lunch from 12:30 to 13:00. Consular services for Canadian citizens are provided from 09:00 until 12:00, Sunday through Wednesday.

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Zumba Fitness was born, he now lives and works in Paris. His versatility, charisma, boundless energy, and innovative approach to choreography, have earned

him legions of followers and fans, and the reputation of best Zumba Trainer in Europe and the Middle East.

Hermann Melo was in Kuwait from

October 10-3, 2012 to give two Zumba Instructor Trainings, along with his Legendary Zumba Masterclass!

Fantasy World holds AR.Drone 2.0 Challenges s Fantasy World always strives to offer the best of its class and everything new, final preparations are being made for the AR.Drone 2.0 Challenges which will be held on Friday, November 2 at 1 pm in the Roman Theater in Souk Sharq. 16 partici-

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pants will challenge each other over five obstacles and within a certain period of time, the winner is the one to collect more points, and by that Fantasy World aim to present the champion of Kuwait to the world challenge holding champions from different parts of the

world in an annually event that happens in the USA. Fantasy World invites everyone to attend this unique event that will be hosted by the famous and beloved media figure “Sally Al Qadi” as she will be offering many prizes and surprises to audience.

EMBASSY OF CYPRUS In its capacity as EU Local Presidency in the State of Kuwait, the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus, on behalf of the Member States of the EU and associated States participating in the Schengen cooperation, would like to announce that as from 2nd October 2012 all Schengen States’ Consulates in Kuwait will use the Visa Information System (VIS). The VIS is a central database for the exchange of data on short-stay (up to three months) visas between Schengen States. The main objectives of the VIS are to facilitate visa application procedures and checks at external border as well as to enhance security. The VIS will contain all the Schengen visa applications lodged by an applicant over five years and the decisions taken by any Schengen State’s consulate. This will allow applicants to establish more easily the lawful use of previous visas and their bona fide status. For the purpose of the VIS, applicants will be required to provide their biometric data (fingerprints and digital photos) when applying for a Schengen visa. It is a simple and discreet procedure that only takes a few minutes. Biometric data, along with the data provided in the Schengen visa application form, will be recorded in the VIS central database. Therefore, as from 2nd October 2012, first-time applicants will have to appear in person when lodging the application, in order to provide their fingerprints. For subsequent applications within 5 years the fingerprints can be copied from the previous application file in the VIS. The Cypriot Presidency would like to assure the people of Kuwait and all its permanent citizens that the Member States and associated States participating in the Schengen cooperation, have taken all necessary technical measures to facilitate the rapid examination and the efficient processing of visa applications and to ensure a quick and discreet procedure for the implementation of the new VIS. ■■■■■■■

EMBASSY OF INDIA The Embassy of India will remain closed on the following days during the month of November 2012: Nov 13, 2012 - Tuesday - Deepawali Nov 25, 2012 - Sunday - Muharram ■■■■■■■

Re-certification of Movenpick Hotel& Resort Al-Bida’a Kuwait

EMBASSY OF PERU The Embassy of Peru is located in Sharq, Ahmed Al Jaber Street, Al Arabiya Tower, 6th Floor. Working days / hours: SundayThursday /9 am - 4 pm. Residents in Kuwait interested in getting a visa to travel to Peru and companies attracted to invest in Peru are invited to visit the permanent exposition room located in the Embassy. For more information, please contact: (+965) 22267250/1.

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EMBASSY OF UKRAINE

reen Globe announces re-certification of Movenpick Hotel& Resort Al-Bida’a Kuwait. For years this upscale hotel has been engaged in numerous environmental activities, following Movenpick Hotels & Resorts corporate responsibility business strategy.

“We are thrilled to be re-certified for the second year in a row,” said Maged Gubr, General Manager at the Movenpick Hotel & Resort Al-Bida’a Kuwait.

“This achievement will have a very positive impact on our hotel operation and will

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encourage us to go for greener initiatives and raise awareness on sustainability issues in Kuwait. Our property has established a reputation for being involved with many local and international charities. We were the first hotel in the country to organize a recycling competition for all schools in Kuwait.

The brief was to produce a functional sculpture made of 100 percent recycled materials.

This competition was aimed to sensitize the younger generation to sustainability issues, inspiring to care for the environment at home and at

school. We also encourage our guests to minimize their footprint, get involved in our sustainability programs and join local activities promoting awareness.”

The Movenpick Hotel & Resort Al-Bida’a implemented a long term sustainability management system, energy goals are monitored on a monthly basis. A comprehensive water consumption policy is in effect.

Water saving devices and energy saving light bulbs are installed throughout the property. All consumable goods are local, fair trade and eco-certi-

fied products are purchased where possible. A strict reuse and recycle policy is in place and packaging is reduced to a minimum. A special Green Team facilitates and maintains sustainability initiatives in accordance with the company’s green policy.

Green Globe Certification’s CEO, Guido Bauer, said, “We are extremely pleased to award recertification to the Movenpick Hotel Al-Bida’a in Kuwait. This property sets a wonderful example with their sustainable practices.”

The Embassy of Ukraine in the State of Kuwait would like to remind that the external polling station No 90046 was created in the Embassy’s premises at the following address: Hawalli, Jabriya, bl.10, str. 6, build. 5. The working hours of the polling station: Sunday from 13.00 to 17.00 pm; Monday from 13.00 to 17.00 pm; Tuesday from 13.00 to 17.00 pm; Wednesday from 13.00 to 17.00 pm; Thursday from 13.00 to 17.00 pm; Friday from 10.00 to 13.00 pm; Saturday from 10.00 to 13.00 pm On October 28, 2012 the working hours of the polling station from 8.00 am to 20.00 pm. Please be advised to refer to the Embassy to check your data in the Electoral Register as well as to pick up your personal invitation from the polling station if you did not receive this document by post.

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

TV PROGRAMS

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The Magic Of The Big Blue Speed Of Life Wildest Africa Predator’s Prey Escape To Chimp Eden Vet On The Loose Vet On The Loose Wildlife SOS Talk To The Animals The Jeff Corwin Experience Cats 101 Dogs/Cats/Pets 101 Wildest Africa World Wild Vet Wild Animal Repo Wildlife SOS Shamwari: A Wild Life Animal Cops Phoenix Wildest Africa Escape To Chimp Eden Talk To The Animals Cats 101 Chris Humfrey’s Wildlife Chris Humfrey’s Wildlife Dogs/Cats/Pets 101 Wildlife SOS Shamwari: A Wild Life Predator’s Prey Escape To Chimp Eden Wildest Africa Wild Animal Orphans Wild Animal Orphans Max’s Big Tracks

23:50 Animal Cops Houston 03:15 10 Years Younger 04:05 Living In The Sun 05:00 MasterChef 05:55 Raymond Blanc’s Kitchen Secrets 06:20 Living In The Sun 07:15 Rhodes Across China 08:10 MasterChef Australia 09:00 MasterChef Australia 09:25 10 Years Younger 10:15 10 Years Younger 11:05 Bargain Hunt 11:50 Antiques Roadshow 12:45 Extreme Makeover: Home Edition 13:25 Gok’s Fashion Fix 14:15 Come Dine With Me 15:05 Rhodes Across China 15:50 Bargain Hunt 16:35 Antiques Roadshow 17:30 Extreme Makeover: Home Edition 18:10 Gok’s Fashion Fix 19:00 Nigel Slater’s Simple Suppers 19:30 Nigel Slater’s Simple Suppers 20:00 Rhodes Across China 20:45 Come Dine With Me 21:35 Extreme Makeover: Home Edition 22:20 Antiques Roadshow 23:15 Bargain Hunt EditionEdition 03:00 03:55 04:20 04:50 05:15 05:40 06:05 09:40 10:05 10:30 10:55 11:25 12:20 13:15 14:10 14:35 15:05 15:30 16:25 17:20 18:15 19:10 19:40 20:05 20:35 21:00 21:30 22:25 23:20

Mythbusters Border Security Dirty Money Auction Kings How Do They Do It? How It’s Made Extreme Fishing Border Security Dirty Money How Do They Do It? How It’s Made Dynamo: Magician Impossible Mythbusters Mythbusters Border Security Dirty Money Auction Kings Ultimate Survival Street Customs Extreme Fishing Mythbusters How Do They Do It? How It’s Made Border Security Dirty Money Auction Kings American Guns Behind Bars Chris Ryan’s Elite Police

23:20 Surviving Disaster 03:15 04:05 04:35 05:00 05:25 06:15 07:05 09:40 09:43 10:10 10:40 11:30 11:55 12:20 13:10 14:00 14:50 15:45 16:35 17:00 17:03 17:30 18:00 18:50 19:40 20:30 21:20 22:10 22:35 23:00 23:50

Meteorite Men The Gadget Show Prank Science Prank Science Cosmic Collisions Punkin Chunkin 2010 Engineered Head Rush Tech Toys 360 Patent Bending Cosmic Collisions The Gadget Show The Gadget Show Engineered Punkin Chunkin 2010 Space Pioneer Meteorite Men Cosmic Collisions The Gadget Show Head Rush Bigger, Better, Faster, Stronger How Stuff’s Made Man-Made Marvels China Cosmic Collisions Flying Anvils Weird Or What?

How The Universe Works The Gadget Show The Gadget Show Weird Or What?

How The Universe Works

20:20 Bang Goes The Theory 03:00 03:25 03:50 04:20 04:40 05:05 Pooh 05:10 05:35 06:00 06:15 06:30 06:50 07:00 07:15 07:30

Lazytown Little Einsteins Jungle Junction Little Einsteins Special Agent Oso Mini Adventures Of Winnie The Lazytown Little Einsteins Jungle Junction Jungle Junction Little Einsteins Special Agent Oso Special Agent Oso Jungle Junction Jungle Junction

07:45 Handy Manny 08:00 Special Agent Oso 08:15 Little Einsteins 08:45 Mickey Mouse Clubhouse 09:10 The Hive 09:20 Jake & The Neverland Pirates 09:35 Jake & The Neverland Pirates 09:50 Handy Manny 10:05 The Hive 10:15 Animated Stories 10:20 Mouk 10:30 Mouk 10:45 The Hive 10:55 Mickey Mouse Clubhouse 11:20 New Adventures Of Winnie The Pooh 11:45 The Gruffalo 12:10 Imagination Movers 12:35 Mickey Mouse Clubhouse 13:00 Timmy Time 13:10 Handy Manny 13:25 Jungle Junction 13:40 Imagination Movers 14:05 The Hive 14:15 Special Agent Oso 14:30 The Gruffalo 14:55 Mickey Mouse Clubhouse 15:20 New Adventures Of Winnie The Pooh 15:45 Jake & The Neverland Pirates 16:00 Mouk 16:15 The Hive 16:25 Timmy Time 16:40 Handy Manny 16:55 Lazytown 17:20 Jungle Junction 17:35 Mouk 17:45 Art Attack 18:10 The Gruffalo 18:40 Jake & The Neverland Pirates 18:55 Jake & The Neverland Pirates 19:10 Mickey Mouse Clubhouse 19:35 New Adventures Of Winnie The Pooh 20:00 Animated Stories 20:05 Mickey Mouse Clubhouse 20:25 Doc McStuffins 20:40 Jake & The Neverland Pirates 20:55 Jake & The Neverland Pirates 21:10 The Hive 21:20 Timmy Time 21:30 Mouk 21:45 Handy Manny 22:00 Mickey Mouse Clubhouse 22:25 The Hive 22:35 New Adventures Of Winnie The Pooh 23:00 A Poem Is...

23:05 Animated Stories 23:10 A Poem Is...

23:15 A Poem Is...

23:20 Timmy Time 23:30 Jungle Junction 23:45 Handy Manny 23:55 Mickey Mouse Clubhouse ecial Agent Oso 23:50 Lazytown 03:15 04:10 05:05 05:30 06:00 06:55 08:00 08:25 08:55 09:20 09:50 10:15 10:45 11:40 12:05 12:35 13:30 14:25 15:20 16:15 16:40 17:10 17:35 18:05 18:30 19:00 19:55 20:50 21:45 22:40 23:05 23:35

World Combat League TNA: Greatest Matches Dragrace High Dragrace High M1 Challenge Pro Bull Riders 2011 Ride Guide Snow 2009 Ride Guide Snow 2009 Tread BMX Tread BMX Best Of The Streets Best Of The Streets Winter Dew Tour 10/11 Fantasy Factory Fantasy Factory Pro Bull Riders 2011 Mantracker I’ll Do Anything World Combat League Fantasy Factory Fantasy Factory Tread BMX Tread BMX Best Of The Streets Best Of The Streets Mantracker Pro Bull Riders 2011 I’ll Do Anything World Combat League Dragrace High Dragrace High TNA: Greatest Matches

03:10 Barefoot Contessa 03:35 Food Network Challenge 04:25 Diners, Drive-Ins & Dives 04:50 Diners, Drive-Ins & Dives 05:15 Guy’s Big Bite 05:40 Outrageous Food 06:05 Unique Sweets 06:30 Food Network Challenge 07:10 Barefoot Contessa 07:35 Barefoot Contessa 08:00 Food Network Challenge 08:50 Barefoot Contessa 09:15 Barefoot Contessa 09:40 Unique Sweets 10:05 Charly’s Cake Angels 10:30 Jenny Morris Cooks Morocco 10:55 Cooking For Real 11:20 Cooking For Real 11:45 Healthy Appetite With Ellie Krieger 12:10 Unwrapped 12:35 United Tastes Of America 13:00 Iron Chef America 13:50 Guy’s Big Bite 14:15 Cooking For Real 14:40 Barefoot Contessa 15:05 Barefoot Contessa 15:30 Unique Sweets 15:55 Charly’s Cake Angels 16:20 Jenny Morris Cooks Morocco 16:45 Chopped 17:35 Barefoot Contessa 18:00 Barefoot Contessa 18:25 Diners, Drive-Ins & Dives 18:50 Diners, Drive-Ins & Dives 19:15 Guy’s Big Bite 19:40 Unique Eats 20:05 Unique Eats 20:30 Chopped 21:20 Iron Chef America 22:10 Crave 22:35 Crave 23:00 Unique Eats 23:25 Unique Eats 23:50 Food(Ography)

03:00 03:30 03:55 04:25 05:20

Bondi Rescue Danger Beach Into The Drink

By Any Means Bondi Rescue

05:45 06:15 06:40 07:10 Planet 07:35 Planet 08:05 09:00 09:25 09:55 10:20 10:50 11:15 11:45 12:40 13:05 13:35 14:00 14:30 14:55 15:25 16:20 16:45 17:15 17:40 18:10 18:35 19:05 20:00 20:30 21:00 21:30 22:00 22:25 22:55 23:20 23:50

Bondi Rescue Food School Food School Food Lover’s Guide To The Food Lover’s Guide To The Long Way Down Bondi Rescue Bondi Rescue Bondi Rescue Bondi Rescue Danger Beach Into The Drink

By Any Means Bondi Rescue Bondi Rescue David Rocco’s Amalfi Getaway David Rocco’s Amalfi Getaway Pressure Cook Pressure Cook Long Way Down Bondi Rescue Bondi Rescue Bondi Rescue Bondi Rescue Danger Beach Into The Drink

By Any Means Pressure Cook Pressure Cook David Rocco’s Amalfi Getaway David Rocco’s Amalfi Getaway Bondi Rescue Bondi Rescue Food School Food School David Rocco’s Dolce Vita 1

23:00 Naked Science 03:45 Caught In The Act 04:40 The Real Serengeti 05:35 Anaconda: Queen Of The Serpent 06:30 Secrets Of The Mediterranean 07:25 Built For The Kill 08:20 Caught In The Act 09:15 Croc Ganglands 10:10 How Big Can It Get 11:05 Swamp Men 12:00 Monster Fish of The Congo 13:00 Zambezi 14:00 Unlikely Animal Friends 15:00 Unlikely Animal Friends 16:00 Dangerous Encounters 17:00 Fish Warrior 18:00 Ultimate Predators GPU 19:00 Secrets Of The Mediterranean 20:00 Built For The Kill 21:00 Caught In The Act 22:00 Croc Ganglands 23:00 How Big Can It Get Zoo Confidential 23:00 Dangerous Encounters 04:00 The Rite-18 06:00 Dangerous Flowers-PG15 08:00 True Justice: Deadly CrossingPG15 10:00 True Justice: Urban WarfarePG15 12:00 The League Of Extraordinary Gentlemen-PG15 14:00 True Justice: Deadly CrossingPG15 16:00 Warriors Of Heaven And EarthPG15 18:00 The League Of Extraordinary Gentlemen-PG15 20:00 Quarantine 2: Terminal-18 22:00 Kill List-R 22:00 The Rite-18hting-PG15 22:00 Homecoming-18 03:00 How I Met Your Mother 03:30 Last Man Standing 04:00 Two And A Half Men 04:30 The Tonight Show With Jay Leno 05:30 Seinfeld 06:00 Seinfeld 06:30 Friends 07:00 Late Night With Jimmy Fallon 08:00 Two And A Half Men 08:30 How I Met Your Mother 09:00 Seinfeld 09:30 Seinfeld 10:00 Modern Family 10:30 New Girl 11:00 The Tonight Show With Jay Leno 12:00 Friends 12:30 Two And A Half Men 13:00 Seinfeld 13:30 Seinfeld 14:00 Last Man Standing 14:30 New Girl 15:00 Modern Family 15:30 The Daily Show With Jon Stewart 16:00 The Colbert Report 16:30 Friends 17:00 Late Night With Jimmy Fallon 18:00 How I Met Your Mother 18:30 Baby Daddy 19:00 Whitney 19:30 New Girl 20:00 The Tonight Show With Jay Leno 21:00 The Daily Show With Jon Stewart 21:30 The Colbert Report 22:00 American Dad 22:30 Entourage 23:00 Louie 23:30 Late Night With Jimmy Fallon Fall on 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 07:30 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 12:30 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 16:30 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 22:00 23:00 23:00

Luck Necessary Roughness Franklin & Bash Parenthood Emmerdale Coronation Street Royal Pains Supernatural Combat Hospital Necessary Roughness Emmerdale Coronation Street The Ellen DeGeneres Show Royal Pains Parenthood Emmerdale Coronation Street The Ellen DeGeneres Show Royal Pains Necessary Roughness The X Factor U.S. American Horror Story Luck Grimm23:00 Grimm

03:00 05:00 07:00 09:00

The Rite-18 Aeon Flux-PG15 Blank Slate-PG15 Bending The Rules-PG15

11:00 13:00 15:00 17:00 19:00 21:00 23:15 23:00

Walled In-PG15 Batman: Year One-PG15 Bending The Rules-PG15 Boiler Room-PG15 Icarus-18 13 Assassins-18 They Wait-18 The Morgue-18

04:00 06:00 08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 PG15 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 22:00

My Last Five Girlfriends-PG15 That’s What I Am-PG15 Flipped-PG My Girlfriend’s Boyfriend-PG15 Stealing Harvard-PG15 Desperately Seeking SantaMy Girlfriend’s Boyfriend-PG15 Nothing To Lose-PG15 Eurotrip-18 Reach The Rock-18 Frenemy-18

03:00 Loosies-PG15 05:00 Planet Of The Apes-PG15 07:00 The Headless Woman-PG15 09:00 Chasing 3000-PG15 11:00 Swansong: Story Of Occi Byrne-PG15 13:00 Khao Niao Moo Ping-PG15 15:00 Chasing 3000-PG15 17:00 Light It Up-PG15 18:45 A L’origine-PG15 21:00 Manolete-18 23:00 Return To Paradise-PG15 Square Grouper-18 03:00 05:30 PG15 07:15 PG15 09:00 11:00 13:00 15:00 17:00 19:00 21:00 23:00

KUWAIT

KNCC PROGRAM FROM THURSDAY TO WEDNESDAY (1/11/2012 TO 7/11/2012) SHARQIA-1 HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) CHASING MAVERICKS (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

12:45 PM 3:00 PM 5:30 PM 7:45 PM 10:00 PM 12:05 AM

SHARQIA-2 WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA(DIG-3D) WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

1:30 PM 4:00 PM 6:00 PM 8:15 PM 10:15 PM 12:15 AM

12:30 PM 2:30 PM 4:30 PM 6:30 PM 8:30 PM 10:30 PM 12:45 AM

The LXD: Secrets Of The Ra-

SHARQIA-3 MISS MOMMY (DIG) TAKEN2 :2D MISS MOMMY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) TAKEN2 :2D THE SWEENEY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

Labor Pains-PG15 A Guy Thing-PG15 Love And Mary-PG15 Elevator Girl-PG15 Labor Pains-PG15 The Ides Of March-PG15 The Rum Diary-18 The Hangover 2-18

MUHALAB-1 HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) TAKEN2 :2D NO SUN+TUE+WED

12:45 PM 3:00 PM 5:15 PM 7:30 PM 9:45 PM 12:05 AM

MUHALAB-2 MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) LOOPER (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

1:30 PM 3:45 PM 5:45 PM 8:00 PM 10:15 PM 12:30 AM

MUHALAB-3 WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA(DIG-3D) WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

2:00 PM 4:30 PM 6:30 PM 8:45 PM 10:45 PM 12:45 AM

War Horse-PG15 The LXD: The Uprising Begins-

04:00 Arthur And The Revenge Of Maltazard-PG 06:00 Despicable Me-FAM 08:00 The Three Bears: Dreadful Dangers-FAM 10:00 Barbie: A Perfect Christmas-PG 11:30 Tommy & Oscar-FAM 13:00 Freddy Frogface-PG 14:30 Arthur And The Revenge Of Maltazard-PG 16:00 Paws-PG 18:00 Barbie: A Perfect Christmas-PG 20:00 Rango-FAM 22:00 Paws-PG 23:30 Freddy Frogface-PG 22:15 Resident Evil 4: Afterlife-18 04:00 PGA European Tour Weekly 04:30 Challenge Series Golf Highlights 05:00 PGA European Tour Highlights 06:00 Live PGA European Tour 11:00 PGA European Tour Weekly 11:30 ITM CUP 13:30 Currie Cup 15:30 European Challenge Tour Golf Highlights 16:00 PGA European Tour Weekly 16:30 PGA European Tour 22:00 Premier League Snooker

03:00 Kiteboard World Cup 03:30 Downtown Showdown 04:00 NHL 06:00 Trans World Sport 07:00 Premier League Snooker 10:30 Trans World Sport 11:30 European Challegne Tour Golf Highlights 12:00 NHL 14:00 Futbol Mundial 14:30 Top 14 16:30 Top 14 18:30 Trans World Sport 19:30 NFL Gameday 20:00 UFC The Ultimate Fighter 21:00 NHL 23:00 Trans World Sport OSN SPORT 3 00:00 Senior European Tour Highlights 01:00 Golfing World 02:00 European Tour Weekly 02:30 Challenge Series Golf Highlights 03:00 City Centre Races 04:00 City Centre Races 04:30 City Centre Races 05:00 City Centre Races 05:30 Futbol Mundial 06:00 PGA European Tour Highlights 07:00 Golfing World 08:00 World Match Racing Tour Highlights 09:00 NRL Full Time 09:30 Total Rugby 10:00 Adventure Sports 10:30 Adventure Sports 11:00 Adventure Sports 12:00 Adventure Sports 12:30 Mobil 1 The Grid 13:00 Golfing World 14:00 Total Rugby 14:30 Rugby Union ITM Cup 16:30 AFL Highlights 18:30 NRL Full Time 19:00 Total Rugby 19:30 Volvo Ocean Race Highlights 21:00 Golfing World 22:00 World Match Racing Tour Highlights 23:00 AFL Highlights OSN SPORT 4 01:00 Prizefighter 04:00 UFC 150 07:00 WWE SmackDown 09:00 NHL Stunt 11:00 V8 Supercars 11:30 UAE National Race Day 12:00 WWE Experience 13:00 WWE Vintage 14:00 WWE Bottom Line 15:00 Mobil 1 The Grid 15:30 V8 Supercars 16:30 V8 Supercars 17:30 V8 Supercars 18:00 UAE National Race Day 18:30 Mobil 1 The Grid 19:00 WWE NXT 20:00 UFC The Ultimate Fighter 21:00 UFC Unleashed 22:00 UFC Unleashed 23:00 UFC The Ultimate Fighter

FANAR-1 LOOPER (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) LOOPER (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED FANAR-2 WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) SAMMY 2 (DIG-3D) WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) CHASING MAVERICKS (DIG) CHASING MAVERICKS (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED FANAR-3 PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) THE RAID: REDEMPTION(DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) AJAB GAZABB LOVE(DIG) (Hindi) THE RAID: REDEMPTION(DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED FANAR-4 MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) TAKEN2 :2D MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED FANAR-5 HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA HERE COMES THE BOOM HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA HERE COMES THE BOOM HERE COMES THE BOOM HERE COMES THE BOOM NO SUN+TUE+WED MARINA-1 HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) TAKEN2 :2D HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) TAKEN2 :2D NO SUN+TUE+WED MARINA-2 WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) THE SWEENEY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

12:30 PM 2:45 PM 5:00 PM 7:15 PM 9:30 PM 11:45 PM

AVENUES-4 HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

1:15 PM 3:30 PM 5:45 PM 8:00 PM 10:15 PM 12:30 AM

12:45 PM 2:45 PM 4:45 PM 6:45 PM 8:45 PM 10:45 PM 12:45 AM

AVENUES-1 TAKEN2 :2D TAKEN2 :2D TAKEN2 :2D TAKEN2 :2D TAKEN2 :2D TAKEN2 :2D NO SUN+TUE+WED

1:30 PM 3:45 PM 6:00 PM 8:15 PM 10:30 PM 12:45 AM

AVENUES-2 LOOPER (DIG) TWILIGHT (Re-Release) LOOPER (DIG) TWILIGHT (Re-Release) LOOPER (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

2:15 PM 4:45 PM 7:15 PM 9:45 PM 12:15 AM

12:45 PM

360 º- 9(VIP-1) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

1:45 PM 4:00 PM 6:15 PM 8:30 PM 10:45 PM 1:00 AM

360 º-10(VIP-2) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

12:30 PM 2:45 PM 5:00 PM 7:15 PM 9:30 PM 11:45 PM

360 º- 11 MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

12:30 PM 2:45 PM 5:00 PM 7:15 PM 9:30 PM 11:45 PM

360 º- 12 MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

1:30 PM 3:45 PM 6:00 PM 8:15 PM 10:30 PM 12:45 AM

AVENUES-7 CHASING MAVERICKS (DIG) CHASING MAVERICKS (DIG) CHASING MAVERICKS (DIG) CHASING MAVERICKS (DIG) CHASING MAVERICKS (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

2:30 PM 5:00 PM 7:30 PM 10:00 PM 12:30 AM

360 º- 13 THE AMAZING SPIDER-MAN THE DARK KNIGHT RISES RESIDENT EVIL: RETRIBUTION THE AMAZING SPIDER-MAN RESIDENT EVIL: RETRIBUTION NO SUN+TUE+WED

1:15 PM 4:00 PM 7:30 PM 9:45 PM 12:30 AM

AVENUES-8 PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

1:45 PM 4:00 PM 6:15 PM 8:30 PM 10:45 PM 1:00 AM

AVENUES-9 WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

12:45 PM 3:00 PM 5:15 PM 7:15 PM 10:15 PM 12:30 AM

1:15 PM 3:30 PM 5:30 PM 7:45 PM 10:00 PM 12:15 AM

1:00 AM

1:00 PM 3:15 PM 5:30 PM 7:45 PM 10:00 PM 12:15 AM

AVENUES-11 MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

1:45 PM 4:00 PM 6:15 PM 8:15 PM 10:30 PM 12:45 AM

12:45 PM 3:00 PM 5:15 PM 7:30 PM 9:45 PM 12:05 AM

HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

AVENUES-6 HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA(DIG-3D) SAMMY 2 (DIG-3D) HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA(DIG-3D) HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA(DIG-3D) HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA(DIG-3D) THE RAID: REDEMPTION(DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

AVENUES-10 THE SWEENEY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG)

1:30 PM 3:45 PM 6:00 PM 8:00 PM 10:00 PM 12:05 AM

3:00 PM 5:15 PM 7:30 PM 9:45 PM 12:05 AM

AVENUES-5 MISS MOMMY (DIG) 1:45 PM NO SAT (03.11.2012) MISS MOMMY (DIG) 4:00 PM NO SAT (03.11.2012) Live Broadcast of Football Match “ Arsinal & Manchester United” 3:30 PM SAT (03.11.2012) MISS MOMMY (DIG) 6:15 PM MISS MOMMY (DIG) 8:30 PM MISS MOMMY (DIG) 10:45 PM MISS MOMMY (DIG) 1:00 AM NO SUN+TUE+WED

1:00 PM 3:15 PM 5:15 PM 7:30 PM 9:45 PM 12:15 AM

MARINA-3 MISS MOMMY (DIG) HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA(DIG-3D) HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA(DIG-3D) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

AVENUES-3 HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG)

HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

2:00 PM 4:15 PM 6:30 PM 8:45 PM 11:00 PM 1:15 AM

1:15 PM 3:45 PM 6:15 PM 8:45 PM 11:15 PM 12:30 PM 2:45 PM 5:00 PM 7:15 PM 9:30 PM 11:45 PM

360 º- 14 CHASING MAVERICKS (DIG) CHASING MAVERICKS (DIG) CHASING MAVERICKS (DIG) CHASING MAVERICKS (DIG) CHASING MAVERICKS (DIG)

1:00 PM 3:30 PM 6:00 PM 8:30 PM 11:00 PM

360 º- 15 LOOPER (DIG) LOOPER (DIG) LOOPER (DIG) LOOPER (DIG) LOOPER (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

2:00 PM 4:30 PM 7:00 PM 9:30 PM 12:05 AM

AL-KOUT.1 WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA(DIG-3D) WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

1:30 PM 3:45 PM 5:45 PM 8:00 PM 10:00 PM 12:05 AM

AL-KOUT.2 CHASING MAVERICKS (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) CHASING MAVERICKS (DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

1:00 PM 3:30 PM 5:30 PM 7:45 PM 10:15 PM 12:15 AM

AL-KOUT.3 THE SWEENEY (DIG) LOOPER (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) LOOPER (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

12:30 PM 2:45 PM 5:00 PM 7:15 PM 9:30 PM 11:45 PM

360 º- 1 THE SWEENEY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

2:15 PM 4:45 PM 7:15 PM 9:45 PM 12:15 AM

360 º- 2 PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

12:45 PM 3:00 PM 5:15 PM 7:30 PM 9:45 PM 12:05 AM

AL-KOUT.4 HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) TAKEN2 :2D HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) TAKEN2 :2D NO SUN+TUE+WED

1:45 PM 4:00 PM 6:00 PM 8:15 PM 10:30 PM 12:45 AM

360 º- 3 HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA(DIG-3D) HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA(DIG-3D) HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA(DIG-3D) HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA(DIG-3D) HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA(DIG-3D) THE RAID: REDEMPTION(DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

2:00 PM 4:15 PM 6:30 PM 8:45 PM 11:00 PM 1:15 AM

BAIRAQ-1 WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA(DIG-3D) WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA(DIG-3D) WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) TAKEN2 :2D NO SUN+TUE+WED

12:45 PM 3:00 PM 5:00 PM 7:15 PM 9:30 PM 12:05 AM

360 º- 4 SAMMY 2 (DIG-3D) SAMMY 2 (DIG-3D) SAMMY 2 (DIG-3D) TAKEN2 :2D TAKEN2 :2D TAKEN2 :2D NO SUN+TUE+WED

1:30 PM 3:45 PM 6:00 PM 8:15 PM 10:30 PM 12:45 AM

BAIRAQ-2 MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

1:30 PM 3:45 PM 6:00 PM 8:15 PM 10:30 PM 12:45 AM

360 º- 5 THE RAID: REDEMPTION(DIG) 1:15 PM FRI+SAT TWILIGHT: NEW MOON (Re-Release) 3:45 PM THE RAID: REDEMPTION(DIG) 6:15 PM TWILIGHT: NEW MOON (Re-Release) 8:45 PM TWILIGHT: NEW MOON (Re-Release) 11:15 PM NO SUN+TUE+WED

BAIRAQ-3 HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

1:15 PM 3:30 PM 5:45 PM 8:00 PM 10:15 PM 12:30 AM

360 º- 6 WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) WRECK-IT RALPH (DIG-3D) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) NO SUN+TUE+WED

PLAZA MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG)

4:30 PM 6:30 PM 8:30 PM 10:30 PM

LAILA MISS MOMMY (DIG) THE SWEENEY (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) MISS MOMMY (DIG)

4:00 PM 6:00 PM 8:15 PM 10:30 PM

AJIAL.1 THE SWEENEY (DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4 THE SWEENEY (DIG) PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 4

4:00 PM 6:15 PM 8:15 PM 10:30 PM

AJIAL.2 CHAKRAVYUH (DIG)(Hindi) RUSH (DIG)(Hindi) AJAB GAZABB LOVE(DIG) (Hindi)

4:00 PM 7:00 PM 9:45 PM

1:00 PM 3:15 PM 5:30 PM 7:45 PM 10:00 PM 12:15 AM

360 º- 7 TAKEN2 :2D TAKEN2 :2D TAKEN2 :2D TAKEN2 :2D TAKEN2 :2D

2:30 PM 4:45 PM 7:00 PM 9:15 PM 11:30 PM

360 º- 8 HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG) HERE COMES THE BOOM (DIG)

1:45 PM 4:00 PM 6:15 PM 8:30 PM 10:45 PM

Classifieds THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

DIAL 161 FOR AIRPORT INFORMATION

Airlines JAI THY JZR JZR QTR ETH GFA UAE ETD FDB MSR QTR DHX THY JZR JZR BAW KAC KAC KAC KAC FDB IRA IRA KAC KAC UAE KAC GFA ABY QTR FDB ETD GFA BAB FDB JZR MSC MEA UAE SYR MSR GFA FDB KNE KAC KAC SVA QTR KAC JZR KNE QTR OMA JZR KNE UAE JZR JZR ETD RJA UAL GFA SVA KAC JZR QTR ABY KAC JZR RBG KAC BAB FDB TAR MSC KAC KAC KAC KAC KAC OMA FDB JAI AXB MSC MSR JZR ABY QTR ALK MEA KAC QTR GFA ETD UAE JZR JAI FDB DHX UAL AIC JZR GFA JZR BBC DLH

Arrival Flights on Thursday 1/11/2012 Flt Route 574 MUMBAI 772 ISTANBUL 267 BEIRUT 539 CAIRO 148 DOHA 620 ADDIS ABABA 211 BAHRAIN 853 DUBAI 305 ABU DHABI 67 DUBAI 612 CAIRO 138 DOHA 170 BAHRAIN 770 ISTANBUL 555 ALEXANDRIA 529 ASSIUT 157 LONDON 412 MANILA 354 COCHIN 206 ISLAMABAD 382 DELHI 53 DUBAI 617 AHWAZ 605 ISFAHAN 302 MUMBAI 332 TRIVANDRUM 855 DUBAI 284 DHAKA 223 BAHRAIN 121 SHARJAH 132 DOHA 55 DUBAI 301 ABU DHABI 213 BAHRAIN 436 BAHRAIN 69 DUBAI 165 DUBAI 403 ASSIUT 404 BEIRUT 871 DUBAI 341 DAMASCUS 610 CAIRO 219 BAHRAIN 57 DUBAI 472 JEDDAH 672 DUBAI 546 ALEXANDRIA 500 JEDDAH 140 DOHA 788 JEDDAH 257 BEIRUT 470 JEDDAH 134 DOHA 645 MUSCAT 535 CAIRO 474 JEDDAH 857 DUBAI 357 MASHAD 513 SHARM EL SHEIKH 303 ABU DHABI 640 AMMAN 982 WASHINGTON DC DULLES 215 BAHRAIN 510 RIYADH 502 BEIRUT 777 JEDDAH 144 DOHA 127 SHARJAH 542 CAIRO 177 DUBAI 3553 ALEXANDRIA 786 JEDDAH 438 BAHRAIN 63 DUBAI 327 TUNIS 405 SOHAG 176 GENEVA 618 DOHA 104 LONDON 674 DUBAI 774 RIYADH 647 MUSCAT 61 DUBAI 572 MUMBAI 393 KOZHIKODE 401 ALEXANDRIA 618 ALEXANDRIA 189 DUBAI 129 SHARJAH 146 DOHA 229 COLOMBO 402 BEIRUT 562 AMMAN 136 DOHA 221 BAHRAIN 307 ABU DHABI 859 DUBAI 135 BAHRAIN 576 COCHIN 59 DUBAI 372 BAHRAIN 981 BAHRAIN 981 CHENNAI 239 AMMAN 217 BAHRAIN 185 DUBAI 43 DHAKA 636 FRANKFURT

Time 0:30 0:35 0:45 0:50 1:00 1:45 1:50 2:35 2:45 3:05 3:10 3:45 5:15 5:30 6:00 6:35 6:40 6:45 7:35 7:40 7:45 7:45 7:50 7:50 7:55 8:15 8:40 8:45 8:45 9:05 9:10 9:15 9:20 9:55 10:05 10:45 11:20 11:35 11:55 12:50 12:55 13:05 13:35 13:50 14:10 14:15 14:15 14:30 14:35 14:55 15:05 15:10 15:30 15:40 16:25 16:30 16:40 16:45 16:45 16:50 16:55 17:10 17:15 17:20 17:40 17:45 17:50 17:55 18:05 18:15 18:20 18:30 18:40 18:45 18:55 19:00 19:15 19:20 19:35 19:35 19:50 19:55 20:00 20:10 20:15 20:20 20:25 20:30 20:35 20:45 20:55 21:20 21:25 21:25 21:30 21:35 21:40 21:50 21:55 22:00 22:00 22:25 22:30 22:45 22:50 23:05 23:45 23:55

Airlines AIC UAL AXB DLH JAI ETH THY FDB UAE ETD MSR QTR QTR JZR GFA KAC THY FDB BAW IRA IRA JZR JZR KAC GFA KAC ABY KAC UAE FDB ETD QTR JZR GFA JZR BAB FDB KAC KAC KAC JZR MSC MEA KAC JZR SYR MSR UAE GFA FDB KAC KNE KAC KAC SVA JZR KNE QTR KAC OMA JZR KNE ETD JZR QTR UAE RJA GFA UAL JZR SVA ABY JZR QTR RBG JZR FDB BAB TAR MSC KAC FDB KAC KAC OMA JAI AXB ABY MSC MSR KAC KAC DHX ALK MEA ETD QTR GFA FDB JZR UAE JAI KAC DHX QTR GFA JZR KAC KAC

Depature Flights on Thursday 1/11/2012 Flt Route 976 GOA 981 WASHINGTON 390 MANGALORE 637 FRANKFURT 573 MUMBAI 621 ADDIS ABABA 773 ISTANBUL-ATATURK 68 DUBAI 854 DUBAI 306 ABU DHABI 613 CAIRO 139 DOHA 149 DOHA 164 DUBAI 212 BAHRAIN 545 ALEXANDRIA 771 ISTANBUL 54 DUBAI 156 LONDON 606 MASHHAD 616 AHWAZ 256 BEIRUT 534 CAIRO 787 JEDDAH 224 BAHRAIN 671 DUBAI 122 SHARJAH 101 LONDON 856 DUBAI 56 DUBAI 302 ABU DHABI 133 DOHA 512 SHARM EL SHEIKH 214 BAHRAIN 356 MASHHAD 437 BAHRAIN 70 DUBAI 541 CAIRO 501 BEIRUT 165 ROME 776 JEDDAH 406 SOHAG 405 BEIRUT 785 JEDDAH 176 DUBAI 342 DAMASCUS 611 CAIRO 872 DUBAI 220 BAHRAIN 58 DUBAI 673 DUBAI 473 JEDDAH 617 DOHA 561 AMMAN 505 JEDDAH 188 DUBAI 471 JEDDAH 141 DOHA 773 RIYADH 646 MUSCAT 238 AMMAN 475 JEDDAH 304 ABU DHABI 538 CAIRO 135 DOHA 858 DUBAI 641 AMMAN 216 BAHRAIN 982 BAHRAIN 184 DUBAI 511 RIYADH 128 SHARJAH 266 BEIRUT 145 DOHA 3554 ALEXANDRIA 134 BAHRAIN 64 DUBAI 439 BAHRAIN 328 TUNIS 404 ASSIUT 283 DHAKA 62 DUBAI 351 KOCHI 331 TRIVANDRUM 648 MUSCAT 571 MUMBAI 394 KOZHIKODE 120 SHARJAH 402 ALEXANDRIA 619 ALEXANDRIA 343 CHENNAI 543 CAIRO 171 BAHRAIN 230 COLOMBO 403 BEIRUT 308 ABU DHABI 137 DOHA 222 BAHRAIN 60 DUBAI 554 ALEXANDRIA 860 DUBAI 575 KOCHI 205 ISLAMABAD 373 BAHRAIN 147 DOHA 218 BAHRAIN 528 ASSIUT 415 KUALA LUMPUR 411 BANGKOK

Time 0:05 0:10 0:15 1:20 1:30 2:45 2:55 3:45 3:50 4:00 4:10 4:50 6:05 6:55 7:00 7:30 7:35 8:25 8:45 8:50 8:55 9:05 9:15 9:25 9:30 9:40 9:45 9:50 9:55 10:00 10:05 10:10 10:30 10:40 10:45 10:50 11:25 11:30 11:45 11:50 12:15 12:35 12:55 13:00 13:50 13:55 14:05 14:15 14:20 14:30 15:05 15:10 15:45 16:00 16:00 16:05 16:10 16:15 16:25 16:40 17:15 17:30 17:35 17:40 17:45 17:50 17:55 18:15 18:25 18:30 18:35 18:40 18:45 18:50 19:00 19:05 19:25 19:30 19:45 20:00 20:30 20:40 20:45 20:55 20:55 21:10 21:15 21:15 21:20 21:25 21:30 21:40 21:50 21:55 22:20 22:20 22:25 22:30 22:40 22:45 22:50 22:55 23:00 23:00 23:10 23:50 23:50 23:55 23:55

Directorate General of Civil Aviation Home Page (www.kuwait-airport.com.kw)

ACCOMMODATION Sharing accommodation available for couple/ decent working ladies with Keralite family in a 2 BHK, 2 bathroom, C-AC building in Sharq near Amiri Hospital from 1st December onwards.

Contact: 99854670. (C 4193) 1-11-2012 One room available in a furnished 2-bedroom flat in Salmiya for a working class lady near the bus stop Call 99702658 30-10-2012 Single bedroom flat for family near Salmiya garden. Rent KD 200 includes water electricity and internet.

Furniture/ appliances available as additional. Contact: 94427060.

Prado 2005, silver, 4 cylinders, full option, including double gear and censor, one owner only. Price KD 4,750. Tel: 97479763.

Refrigerator (LG) KD 70, automatic washing machine (2 kg) KD 40, safe KD 65, Good condition, almost new, in Farwaniya Blk 1, St 22. Contact: 66396770. (C 4192) 25-10-2012

Prayer timings SITUATION VACANT House driver, 20-30 years old, 3-5 years experience driving in Kuwait, speak and read English, transferable residency.

Call 99747679. (C 4194) 1-11-2012

Fajr:

04:41

Duhr:

11:32

Asr:

14:39

Maghrib:

17:02

Isha:

18:20

LOST Policy No. 6330001223 issued by the State Life Insurance Corporation of Pakistan Gulf zone on the Life of Mr. Mohammad Sultan Kaler Mushtaq Ahmed is reported to have been lost. Anyone finding the same or claiming any interest in it should communicate with the Manager (PHS) State Life P.O. Box No. 11278, Dubai, UAE within one month from this date.

18-10-2012

No:

15614

FOR SALE Dodge Durango 2000 model, V8 engine, in good condition, silver grey color, 148,000 km. Price KD 1,100.

Contact: 66645886.

31-10-2012

GOVERNMENT WEB SITES Kuwait Parliament www.majlesalommah.net

The Public Institution for Social Security www.pifss.gov.kw

Ministry of Interior www.moi.gov.kw

Public Authority of Industry www.pai.gov.kw

Public Authority for Civil Information www.paci.gov.kw

Prisoners of War Committee www.pows.org.kw

Kuwait News Agency www.kuna.net.kw

Ministry of Foreign Affairs www.mofa.gov.kw

Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affair www.islam.gov.kw

Kuwait Municipality www.municipality.gov.kw

Ministry of Energy (Oil) www.moo.gov.kw

Kuwait Electronic Government www.e.gov.kw

Ministry of Energy (Electricity and Water) www.energy.govt.kw

Ministry of Finance www.mof.gov.kw

Public Authority for Housing Welfare www.housing.gov.kw

Ministry of Commerce and Industry www.moci.gov.kw

Ministry of Justice www.moj.gov.kw

Ministry of Education www.moe.edu.kw

Ministry of Communications www.moc.kw

Ministry of Information www.moinfo.gov.kw

Supreme Council for Planning and Development www.scpd.gov.kw

Kuwait Awqaf Public Foundation www.awqaf.org

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

i n f o r m at i o n For labor-related inquiries and complaints: Call MSAL hotline 128 GOVERNORATE Sabah Hospital

24812000

Amiri Hospital

22450005

Maternity Hospital

24843100

Mubarak Al-Kabir Hospital

25312700

Chest Hospital

24849400

Farwaniya Hospital

24892010

Adan Hospital

23940620

Ibn Sina Hospital

24840300

Al-Razi Hospital

24846000

Physiotherapy Hospital

24874330/9

Kaizen center

25716707

Roudha

22517733

Adhaliya

22517144

Khaldiya

24848075

Keifan

24849807

Shamiya

24848913

Shuwaikh

24814507

Abdullah Salim

22549134

Al-Nuzha

22526804

Industrial Shuwaikh

24814764

Al-Khadissiya

22515088

Dasmah

22532265

Bneid Al-Ghar

22531908

Al-Shaab

22518752

Al-Kibla

22459381

Ayoun Al-Kibla

PHARMACY

ADDRESS

PHONE

Ahmadi

Sama Safwan Abu Halaifa Danat Al-Sultan

Fahaeel Makka St Abu Halaifa-Coastal Rd Mahboula Block 1, Coastal Rd

23915883 23715414 23726558

Jahra

Modern Jahra Madina Munawara

Jahra-Block 3 Lot 1 Jahra-Block 92

24575518 24566622

Capital

Ahlam Khaldiya Coop

Fahad Al-Salem St Khaldiya Coop

22436184 24833967

Farwaniya

New Shifa Ferdous Coop Modern Safwan

Farwaniya Block 40 Ferdous Coop Old Kheitan Block 11

24734000 24881201 24726638

Tariq Hana Ikhlas Hawally & Rawdha Ghadeer Kindy Ibn Al-Nafis Mishrif Coop Salwa Coop

Salmiya-Hamad Mubarak St Salmiya-Amman St Hawally-Beirut St Hawally & Rawdha Coop Jabriya-Block 1A Jabriya-Block 3B Salmiya-Hamad Mubarak St Mishrif Coop Salwa Coop

25726265 25647075 22625999 22564549 25340559 25326554 25721264 25380581 25628241

Hawally

ST TAT TE OF K KUW WA AIT

Te el.: 161

DIRECTORA AT TE GENERAL GENE OF CIVIL AVIA V AT TION METEOROLOGICAL DEP PA ARTMENT DA AY Y: Wednesday e

Ext.: 262 2627 - 2630

WWW.MET.GOV V..KW

31/10/2012

BY Y DA AY:

Sunny with light to moderate north westerly wind, with speed of 12 - 32 km/h

BY Y NIGHT:

Fair with light to moderate north westerly wind, with speed of 08 - 30 km/h

No Current Warnings arnin a

WA ARNING

31 °C

22 °C

22451082

KUW WAIT A AIRPOR RT

30 °C

15 °C

Al-Mirqab

22456536

NUW WAISEEB A

30 °C

17 °C

Sharq

22465401

WA AFRA

32 °C

16 °C

Salmiya

25746401

SALMI

28 °C

13 °C

ABDAL LY

30 °C

15 °C

Jabriya

25316254

JAL ALIY YAH A

29 °C

16 °C

Maidan Hawally

25623444

FAILAKA A

30 °C

20 °C

Bayan

25388462

AHMADI POR RT

29 °C

22 °C

Mishref

25381200

UMM AL-MARADEM

29 °C

26 °C

W.Hawally

22630786

WA ARBA A - BUBY YA AN

30 °C

14 °C

Sabah

24810221

Jahra

24770319

ST TATION T

SFC. CHART

31/10/2012 0000 UTC

4 DA AYS Y FORECAST Temperatures DA AY

DA ATE T

WEA AT THER

Thursday

01/11

New Jahra

24575755

West Jahra

24772608

Friday

South Jahra

24775066

Saturday

North Jahra

24775992

Sunday

North Jleeb

24311795

Al-Ardhiya

24884079

MAX.

MIN.

Wind Direction

Wind Speed

sunny

31 °C

16 °C

NW

12 - 32 km/h

02/11

sunny + scattered clouds

32 °C

17 °C

NW

12 - 32 km/h

03/11

sunny + scattered clouds

32 °C

18 °C

NW-VRB

06 - 26 km/h

04/11

sunny

33 °C

18 °C

VRB

06 - 22 km/h

PRA RA AY YER TIMES

RECORDED YESTERDA AY AT KUW WAIT A AIRPORT

Fajr

04:39

MAX. Temp.

30 °C

Sunrise

06:00

MIN. Temp.

15 °C 51 %

Firdous

24892674

Zuhr

11:32

MAX. RH

Al-Omariya

24719048

Asr

14:40

MIN. RH

Sunset

17:03

MAX. Wind

Isha

18:21

TOT TAL AL RAIINF FA ALL L IN 24 HR.

23900322

All times are local time unless otherwise stated.

15 % NW 39 km/h 00 mm

31/10/12 03:07 UTC

V1.00

T1.06

PRIVATE CLINICS Ophthalmologists Dr. Abidallah Al-Mansoor 25622444 Dr. Samy Al-Rabeea 25752222 Dr. Masoma Habeeb 25321171 Dr. Mubarak Al-Ajmy 25739999 Dr. Mohsen Abel 25757700 Dr Adnan Hasan Alwayl 25732223 Dr. Abdallah Al-Baghly 25732223 Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Dr. Ahmed Fouad Mouner 24555050 Ext 510 Dr. Abdallah Al-Ali 25644660 Dr. Abd Al-Hameed Al-Taweel 25646478 Dr. Sanad Al-Fathalah 25311996 Dr. Mohammad Al-Daaory 25731988 Dr. Ismail Al-Fodary 22620166 Dr. Mahmoud Al-Booz 25651426 General Practitioners Dr. Mohamme Y Majidi 24555050 Ext 123 Dr. Yousef Al-Omar 24719312 Dr. Tarek Al-Mikhazeem 23926920 Dr. Kathem Maarafi 25730465 Dr. Abdallah Ahmad Eyadah 25655528 Dr. Nabeel Al-Ayoobi 24577781 Dr. Dina Abidallah Al-Refae 25333501 Urologists Dr. Ali Naser Al-Serfy 22641534 Dr. Fawzi Taher Abul 22639955 Dr. Khaleel Abidallah Al-Awadi 22616660 Dr. Adel Al-Hunayan FRCS (C) 25313120 Dr. Leons Joseph 66703427 Psychologists /Psychotherapists

Paediatricians

Plastic Surgeons Dr. Mohammad Al-Khalaf

22547272

Dr. Khaled Hamadi

Dr. Abdal-Redha Lari

22617700

Dr. Abd Al-Aziz Al-Rashed

Dr. Abdel Quttainah

25625030/60

Family Doctor Dr Divya Damodar

23729596/23729581

Psychiatrists Dr. Esam Al-Ansari

22635047

Dr Eisa M. Al-Balhan

22613623/0

Gynaecologists & Obstetricians DrAdrian arbe

23729596/23729581

Dr. Verginia s.Marin

2572-6666 ext 8321

Endocrinologist

25665898 25340300

Dr. Zahra Qabazard

25710444

Dr. Sohail Qamar

22621099

Dr. Snaa Maaroof

25713514

Dr. Pradip Gujare

23713100

Dr. Zacharias Mathew

24334282

(1) Ear, Nose and Throat (2) Plastic Surgeon Dr. Abdul Mohsin Jafar, FRCS (Canada)

25655535

Dentists

Dr. Fozeya Ali Al-Qatan

22655539

Dr. Majeda Khalefa Aliytami

25343406

Dr. Shamah Al-Matar

22641071/2

Dr. Ahmad Al-Khooly

25739272

Dr. Anesah Al-Rasheed

22562226

22618787

Dr. Abidallah Al-Amer

22561444

Dr. Faysal Al-Fozan

22619557

Dr. Abdallateef Al-Katrash

22525888

Dr. Abidallah Al-Duweisan

25653755

Dr. Bader Al-Ansari

25620111

Dr. Salem soso General Surgeons Dr. Amer Zawaz Al-Amer

22610044

Dr. Mohammad Yousef Basher

25327148

Internists, Chest & Heart Dr. Adnan Ebil Dr. Mousa Khadada Dr. Latefa Al-Duweisan

22666300 25728004

Dr. Nadem Al-Ghabra

25355515

Dr. Mobarak Aldoub

24726446

Dr Nasser Behbehani

25654300/3

info@soorcenter.com www.soorcenter.com

3729596/3729581

Neurologists

22639939

Dr. Abd Al-Naser Al-Othman

Dr. Sohal Najem Al-Shemeri

25633324

Dr. Jasem Mola Hassan

25345875

Gastrologists Dr. Sami Aman

22636464

Dr. Mohammad Al-Shamaly

25322030

Dr. Foad Abidallah Al-Ali

22633135

Kaizen center 25716707

25339330

Dr. Ahmad Al-Ansari 25658888 Dr. Kamal Al-Shomr 25329924 Physiotherapists & VD Dr. Deyaa Shehab

25722291

Dr. Musaed Faraj Khamees

22666288

Rheumatologists: Dr. Adel Al-Awadi

Dr Anil Thomas

Soor Center Tel: 2290-1677 Fax: 2290 1688

22545171

Al-Shuwaikh

24810598

Al-Nuzha

22545171

Sabhan

24742838

Al-Helaly

22434853

Al-Fayhaa

22545051

Al-Farwaniya

24711433

Al-Sulaibikhat

24316983

Al-Fahaheel

23927002

Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh

24316983

Ahmadi

23980088

Al-Mangaf

23711183

Al-Shuaiba

23262845

Al-Jahra

25610011

Al-Salmiya

25616368

Expected Weeather for the Next 24 Hours

KUW WAIT A CITY

Fintas

Al-Shohada’a

INTERNATIONAL CALLS

07:00

Issue Time

MIN. REC.

24710044

22418714

Fax: 24348714

MAX. EXP P.

N.Kheitan

Al-Madena

25330060

Dr. Khaled Al-Jarallah

25722290

Internist, Chest & Heart DR.Mohammes Akkad

24555050 Ext 210

Dr. Mohammad Zubaid MB, ChB, FRCPC, PACC Assistant Professor Of Medicine Head, Division of Cardiology Mubarak Al-Kabeer Hospital Consultant Cardiologist Dr. Farida Al-Habib MD, PH.D, FACC Inaya German Medical Center Te: 2575077 Fax: 25723123

2611555-2622555

William Schuilenberg, RPC 2290-1677 Zaina Al Zabin, M.Sc. 2290-1677

Afghanistan 0093 Albania 00355 Algeria 00213 Andorra 00376 Angola 00244 Anguilla 001264 Antiga 001268 Argentina 0054 Armenia 00374 Australia 0061 Austria 0043 Bahamas 001242 Bahrain 00973 Bangladesh 00880 Barbados 001246 Belarus 00375 Belgium 0032 Belize 00501 Benin 00229 Bermuda 001441 Bhutan 00975 Bolivia 00591 Bosnia 00387 Botswana 00267 Brazil 0055 Brunei 00673 Bulgaria 00359 Burkina 00226 Burundi 00257 Cambodia 00855 Cameroon 00237 Canada 001 Cape Verde 00238 Cayman Islands 001345 Central African 00236 Chad 00235 Chile 0056 China 0086 Colombia 0057 Comoros 00269 Congo 00242 Cook Islands 00682 Costa Rica 00506 Croatia 00385 Cuba 0053 Cyprus 00357 Cyprus (Northern) 0090392 Czech Republic 00420 Denmark 0045 Diego Garcia 00246 Djibouti 00253 Dominica 001767 Dominican Republic 001809 Ecuador 00593 Egypt 0020 El Salvador 00503 England (UK) 0044 Equatorial Guinea 00240 Eritrea 00291 Estonia 00372 Ethiopia 00251 Falkland Islands 00500 Faroe Islands 00298 Fiji 00679 Finland 00358 France 0033 French Guiana 00594 French Polynesia 00689 Gabon 00241 Gambia 00220 Georgia 00995 Germany 0049 Ghana 00233 Gibraltar 00350 Greece 0030 Greenland 00299 Grenada 001473 Guadeloupe 00590 Guam 001671 Guatemala 00502 Guinea 00224 Guyana 00592 Haiti 00509 Holland (Netherlands) 0031 Honduras 00504 Hong Kong 00852 Hungary 0036 Ibiza (Spain) 0034 Iceland 00354 India 0091 Indian Ocean 00873 Indonesia 0062

Iran 0098 Iraq 00964 Ireland 00353 Italy 0039 Ivory Coast 00225 Jamaica 001876 Japan 0081 Jordan 00962 Kazakhstan 007 Kenya 00254 Kiribati 00686 Kuwait 00965 Kyrgyzstan 00996 Laos 00856 Latvia 00371 Lebanon 00961 Liberia 00231 Libya 00218 Lithuania 00370 Luxembourg 00352 Macau 00853 Macedonia 00389 Madagascar 00261 Majorca 0034 Malawi 00265 Malaysia 0060 Maldives 00960 Mali 00223 Malta 00356 Marshall Islands 00692 Martinique 00596 Mauritania 00222 Mauritius 00230 Mayotte 00269 Mexico 0052 Micronesia 00691 Moldova 00373 Monaco 00377 Mongolia 00976 Montserrat 001664 Morocco 00212 Mozambique 00258 Myanmar (Burma) 0095 Namibia 00264 Nepal 00977 Netherlands (Holland) 0031 Netherlands Antilles 00599 New Caledonia 00687 New Zealand 0064 Nicaragua 00505 Nigar 00227 Nigeria 00234 Niue 00683 Norfolk Island 00672 Northern Ireland (UK) 0044 North Korea 00850 Norway 0047 Oman 00968 Pakistan 0092 Palau 00680 Panama 00507 Papua New Guinea 00675 Paraguay 00595 Peru 0051 Philippines 0063 Poland 0048 Portugal 00351 Puerto Rico 001787 Qatar 00974 Romania 0040 Russian Federation 007 Rwanda 00250 Saint Helena 00290 Saint Kitts 001869 Saint Lucia 001758 Saint Pierre 00508 Saint Vincent 001784 Samoa US 00684 Samoa West 00685 San Marino 00378 Sao Tone 00239 Saudi Arabia 00966 Scotland (UK) 0044 Senegal 00221 Seychelles 00284 Sierra Leone 00232 Singapore 0065 Slovakia 00421 Slovenia 00386 Solomon Islands 00677

36

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

lifestyle G O S S I P

Ke$ha was sent a bloody knife by a deranged fan! e$ha was sent a bloody knife accompanied with a death threat by a deranged fan. The ‘Die Young’ singer received the chilling package in the mail and although she tried to shrug it off she admits it did frighten her. She told NME magazine: “What’s the weirdest thing I’ve ever been sent? A bloody knife. One of my fans said if I wasn’t his then I would be no one’s and he would come and take me. I’m kind of scared he’s going to make me into a lamp.” Ke$ha, 25, does not shy away from the weirder side of life and claims she once drank from a real human heart during a live performance in Australia. She explained: “Yeah, that was real too. I did it on stage in Sydney. I think I was hanging out with Alice Cooper too much. I was really inspired. There wasn’t any good reason behind it.” The singer’s management try and get her to tone down her behavior when she gets too crazy, but she doesn’t see it as a big deal when she does things that are unacceptable for people.

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Minogue stopped worrying ylie Minogue stopped worrying about her live concerts after she beat breast cancer. The 44-year-old pop superstar was diagnosed with the potentially killer disease in May 2005 and she has revealed when she was given the all clear from the illness in 2006 she also gained a new confidence in her abilities as an artist.

Kylie - who had to abandon her ‘Showgirl: The Greatest Hits Tour’ in 2005 after she discovered she had cancer - said: “Even with the ‘Fever’ tour [in 2002], as proud as I was of that tour, I was still a little uncertain on stage. It probably wasn’t until after being ill, coming back onto the road after the ‘Showgirl’ tour stopped. I certainly wasn’t 100 percent, but by that point I just thought, ‘I just can’t worry that much, people are enjoying it, I love doing it, so I owe it to myself to try and enjoy it and let go.’ In anything you do, the more relaxed you are the better you will be. That’s what I try to do. “Well, that’s the idea anyway. I’ll still get stressed about a show, but it was around then that I started to accept who I am. This is who I am, this is where I’m good, this is where I’m not so good, this is my voice.”

Kylie - who cried on stage when she resumed the ‘Showgirl’ tour in November 2006, in Sydney, Australia - admits she always had concerns about the strength of her vocal abilities because she only became a pop star after having a successful acting career in the soap opera ‘Neighbours’. She explained to PopJustice.com: “As far as live shows go, I still had that monkey on my back from the very beginning about my voice. Aside from it getting better over the years, and me learning how to use it, and having trained myself and knowing technically what to do, I had to accept it before I could let it be.”

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Scherzinger believes in ‘female empowerment’

Tyler split from his fiancee S teven Tyler has reportedly split from his fiancee. The Aerosmith rocker is said to have called time on his relationship with Erin Brady because he wants to focus 100 percent on the band’s ‘Global Warming Tour’ - which kicks off for a second leg on November 8, two days after they release their first new album in 11 years, ‘Music from Another Dimension!’ Steven - who has overcome substance abuse issues rejoined his band-mates earlier this year for the new projects and Erin has taken a back seat in his life. A source told the New York Post newspaper: “Steven has quietly ended it with his fiancÈe. Steven has been trying to maintain his lifestyle.

The tour is really important to him and the band. So he decided to end it.” It has also been claimed that Erin has had a divisive influence on the group, with her being described as a “kind of Yoko Ono character - a reference to the widow of

Williams offering parenting tips to Adele N

icole Scherzinger believes in “female empowerment”. The singer says years of being in The Pussycat Dolls and facing criticism from others has given her a strong sense of girl power and she wants to take a stand against putting other women down, and has started her feminist crusade with her fellow ‘X Factor’ UK judge Tulisa. Speaking at the Cosmopolitan Ultimate Women of the Year Awards 2012 with VO5 on Tuesday night, Nicole told BANG Showbiz: “I have my music, my message; I was in a girl group. It’s always been about female empowerment. It wouldn’t be right if I turned my back on another female on the same [judging] panel. It just wouldn’t be right. “We all have insecurities as girls, if we turn our backs it’s just from our own insecurities. So it’s up to us to be open and loving towards each other, to bring that other side out in each other.” The 34-year-old singer stunned in a backless white dress as she accepted her Ultimate Fun Fearless Female award at the glamorous ceremony at London’s Victoria and Albert Hall. Tulisa battled it out in the style stakes with Nicole and was granted the Ultimate TV Personality, joking as she accepted her gong: “For the first time in many nights I’m actually sober! Giving myself applause for that.” Another welldeserved winner was Kelly Osbourne, who picked up the Ultimate Style Award and proudly announced: “I used to look unglamorous. I never thought I’d get a style award. Cosmo putting me on their cover a couple of years ago did wonders for my self-esteem.” A galaxy of stars attended the glitzy event, including One Direction, Girls Aloud singer Kimberley Walsh, Alexandra Burke and Professor Green.

the late John Lennon who was perceived to be the catalyst for The Beatles eventual break-up. A representative for Aerosmith has confirmed the couple are going through difficult times, but denies they have split. The spokesperson said: “Just as any couple goes through trials and tribulations in a relationship, Steven and Erin are asking for their privacy at this time. They are engaged to be married and each is committed to their sobriety. Any claim to the contrary is absolutely false and misleading.” Former ‘American Idol’ judge Steven, 64, got engaged to Erin, 38, in December 2011 after proposing to her in Hawaii. He has been married twice before.

Knightley: ‘I am duplicitous and manipulative’ eira Knightley claims she can be a “duplicitous and manipulative” person. The 27-year-old actress is aware of her more unappealing personality traits and admits she shares the same deceptive qualities as her character Anna Karenina from the film of the same name - which is based on Leo Tolstoy’s 19 century tragic love story about a Russian princess who falls in love with a cavalry officer. Referring to Anna, Keira told Canadian fashion magazine FLARE: “There are aspects of her that I don’t like. Then you go, ‘Am I any better?’ I am duplicitous and manipulative and all those things.

Hopefully that doesn’t define me but they are parts of my personality.” Keira is also a very stubborn person, but she believes this trait has helped her in her life. The British screen beauty claims she was constantly pestered by the “horrible” paparazzi in the early part of her career because they wanted photographs of her drunk but she refused to give them the shot they craved. Keira - who is engaged to Klaxons musician James Righton - said: “When I was very young, I was hounded by these hideous men. What they wanted was the picture of me falling out of the club. They weren’t going to get that out of me. No, I chose very, very deliberately not to, because I couldn’t bear the idea of giving in to them. It takes a stubbornness.”

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Greene finds dating hard

shley Greene finds dating hard. The ‘Twilight Saga’ actress - who has previously dated Joe Jonas and Chace Crawford - admits she struggles to find a relationship because of the nature of the industry, and sometimes thinks moving back to Florida would be her best option.

She said: “Dating is a hard, hard thing when you have this job. “Sometimes I wish I could just go back to Florida and, like, date my home-town boyfriend. “Listen, when I’m dating a guy and he says, ‘I don’t like press,’ and then says, ‘Let’s go to Katana for dinner,’ I’m like, ‘Really? You don’t want to just walk down the road to some dive? You don’t want to get photographed, but you want to go to a place where you know there’s paparazzi?’

“She also finds the attention on her love life difficult to deal with. She added to GQ magazine: “It’s really frustrating whenever I can’t go and do something because I know it’s going to be in the internet.”

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Colombian rapper, peace activist is slain obbie Williams has been offering Adele parenting tips.

The ‘Someone Like You’ hit-maker and her partner Simon Konecki welcomed a son into the world earlier last month, just a few weeks after the Take That star’s wife Ayda Field gave birth to their daughter Theodora - affectionately known as ‘Teddy’ - and the ‘Candy’ singer is happy to help the new mother if he can. He is quoted by the Daily Mirror newspaper as saying: “My wife and Adele are friends and I think my wife will be offering advice. “Adele has a massive heart; she’ll be a great mum.” Robbie also revealed he has been more than happy to change his daughter’s nappies - as he believes it is the best way for them to form a bond. He added: “Mum’s doing breastfeeding, which means baby is with her for a good hour.

Obviously I’ve got breasts but they don’t lactate! “I’m chief nappy changer. It’s the only way dads get to bond. It’s like a masala, or sometimes a Thai curry.” Meanwhile, Adele has splashed out on tickets for one of The Rolling Stones anniversary concerts in London to thank her family for their help and support since she gave birth. A source told the Daily Star newspaper: “Obviously The Rolling Stones 50 anniversary tickets sold out in just seven minutes. “But all Adele had to do was pick up her phone and she managed to secure five. “She wants to treat her mum and family and she’s a huge fan of the band.”

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olombian rapper and peace activist “El Duke” was murdered Tuesday in his troubled Medellin neighborhoodthe seventh pacifist musician gunned down there in two years, police said. “El Duke,” whose real name was Elider Varela, had spearheaded a program to try to get poor kids in the neighborhood, called Comuna 13, off the streets and away from drugs and crime. “Comuna 13, I am there with you. I am so sad about El Duke’s murder,” Grammy-winning rocker Juanes, who is from Medellin, said in a message on Twitter. The rapper was gunned down as he strolled around his neighborhood, one of the many poor districts perched on the hillsides surrounding Medellin, his grieving widow told local media. —Bang Showbiz

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THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

lifestyle M U S I C

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M O V I E S

Album

Swift’s ‘Red’ sells 1.2 million copies in debut

This undated publicity photo released by Walt Disney Pictures shows, Daniel Day-Lewis, center rear, as Abraham Lincoln, in a scene from the film, “Lincoln.”—AP

File photo shows Taylor Swift performing on ABC’s “Good Morning America” in New York. —AP

Spielberg, Day-Lewis unite for epic ‘Lincoln’ tale T

he task of encapsulating the essence of Abraham Lincoln in a single film took Steven Spielberg roughly three times as long as it took the 16th president to win the Civil War, abolish slavery and put the country on the course to recovery. Creating such a historical epic may not compare to the colossal task of saving a bloodily divided nation. But by Hollywood standards, “Lincoln” is as monumental as it gets, even for a couple of multiple Academy Award winners as Spielberg and the man he chose to play the president, Daniel Day-Lewis.

Born in Britain, Day-Lewis had to think about Lincoln not only as a towering historical figure, but also as a foreign statesman whose portrayal would be a sensitive matter for US audiences that revere the president. “Because of the nature of the iconography surrounding his life and the extent to which he is mythologized and carved in stone, it’s very difficult to imagine that one could ever approach him, to get close enough,” Day-Lewis said in a recent interview alongside Spielberg. “I was very shy about the idea of taking on this. Plus, I like working here. I’ve been tremendously privileged in being able to work in this country over the years. The idea of desecrating the memory of the most-beloved president this country has ever known was just kind of a fearful thing to me,” said Day-Lewis, who earned best-actor Oscars for “My Left Foot” and “There Will Be Blood.”

Spielberg had long considered a film about Lincoln.

He did not want to tell the whole life story, from Lincoln’s rail-splitting days as a youth to his assassination right after the war ended. He also did not want to make a Civil War film loaded with grand battles or tell the story of a war through one man’s eyes. Spielberg

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aylor Swift’s new album is called “Red,” but its true color is a brilliant platinum. The 22year-old sold 1.2 million copies of her latest album in its first week - the largest sales week for any album in a decade. Nielsen SoundScan confirmed the blockbuster sales on Tuesday night. “Red” marks Swift’s second straight album to sell more than 1 million copies in its first week; “Speak Now,” her third album, sold a little over 1 million copies when it was released in 2010. She is the only woman to have two albums sell more than 1 million copies in its first week. “ They just told me Red sold 1.2 million albums first week. How is this real life?! You are UNREAL. I love you so much. Thanks a million ;),” Swift tweeted Tuesday night. The only other act to sell more than 1 million copies of an album in its debut week twice was ‘N Sync. Swift isn’t a boy band, but she’s certainly got the appeal of one: the country crossover has a huge following, particularly among teens who have followed her since she was a teen herself, releasing her first album. But she’s also a critic’s darling: The Grammy-winner’s “Red” garnered plenty of acclaim when it was released last week.

Swift was omnipresent in the week of the album’s release, appearing on such shows as “Good Morning America” and “Katie.” She also joined with two untraditional partners - Papa John’s and Walgreens, which offered the album for sale. And she announced her upcoming tour.

The last album to sell more than 1 million copies in its debut week was Lady Gaga’s “Born This Way,” which sold 1.1 million copies last year.

However, that album was deeply discounted on Amazon.com in its first week.

Swift has the opportunity to celebrate for a second time this week: As the reigning “Entertainer of the Year” at the CMA Awards, she has the chance to capture the trophy again when it is held Thursday in Nashville. — AP

Luke Laird, second from left, and Dallas Davidson, fourth from left, stand with Jody Williams, left, Del Bryant, center, and Clay Bradley after winning Songwriters of the Year.

Dallas Davidson reacts to winning Songwriter of the Year.

Country legend

Tom T. Hall

honored as BMI Icon

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om T Hall is a bit of a loner, so he found the red carpet at the BMI Country Awards a little overwhelming Tuesday night.

Truth is the newest BMI Icon is a homebody.

“I’m missing the second episode of a two-part ‘Gunsmoke’ tonight,” Hall joked. “That was bad. But I was very proud of the fact I could get back in my tux. I don’t think I’ve had it on in 12 years.” The performing rights organization honored the 76-year-old Country Music Hall of Fame member with a wide-ranging tribute that was hard to categorize. Toby Keith represented mainstream country with “Faster Horses (The Cowboy & The Poet).” But folk rockers The Avett Brothers were there, too, playing “That’s How I Got To Memphis.”

Bluegrass stars Dailey & Vincent sang “Can You Hear Me Now” and rising Americana singer-songwriter Justin Townes Earle sang “Homecoming” for Hall, showing how far-reaching his music has become.

“I think a song is just a song,” Hall said. “They can do it with all kinds of different bands. It’s just a lyric and a melody. I was talking to Kris Kristofferson one time. They asked him what was country, and he said, ‘If it sounds country, it’s country.’ So that’s my philosophy.” Jamie Dailey and Darrin Vincent said they were on hand to pay back Hall for his support of bluegrass. “I just really love his heart,” Vincent said.

“The bluegrass industry doesn’t really have big budgets ... and he’s been so gracious to the bluegrass industry. He’s got a studio in his home and he has helped so many bluegrassers get started. He just gives them a shove to get started and it’s just so kind.” Songwriter Luke Laird said Hall’s style of songwriting is immediately identifiable. “His songs, they call him ‘The Storyteller,’ and they really do just suck you in,” Laird said. “It’s like a 3-minute movie. He really has mastered the art of that.” Laird doesn’t have a nickname yet, but he’s also come up with a winning songwriting formula. The Nashville resident was named songwriter of the year, tying for the honor with 2011 winner Dallas Davidson. He also won song of the year for Rodney Atkins’ “Take a Back Road,” written with Rhett Akins. He said it felt strange walking the red carpet and giving interviews. “It’s not what I’m good at,” Laird said. “The stars are good at that. But it’s really cool that they would honor songwriters. There’s such a high regard for songwriters in Nashville and just to get to be part of that community, I feel really fortunate.” — AP

Tom T Hall accepts the Icon Award at the 60th Annual BMI Country Awards on Tuesday in Nashville, Tenn.

— AP photos

already had done similar stories set in World War II with “Schindler’s List,” the Holocaust saga that won him best-picture and director Oscars, and “Saving Private Ryan,” the combat epic that brought him his second directing trophy.

His approach began to coalesce in 1999 when he met with historian Doris Kearns Goodwin, who was in the early stages of writing her mammoth book “Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln,” a detailed chronicle of the unlikely alliances Lincoln formed with political opponents who initially considered him an unqualified upstart. Her book traced the careers of Lincoln and his three competitors for the 1860 Republican presidential nomination and followed his White House years during the war through his assassination five years later. The notion of a politician turning bitter rivals into supporters and facilitators struck Spielberg as the ideal way to present the spirit of Lincoln.

Spielberg acquired film rights to Goodwin’s book when only a few chapters had been written. As Goodwin labored away on the writing, Spielberg had to condense what would become a 950-page account into a story that could play out on the screen in two and a half hours. An early draft of the screenplay by playwright Tony Kushner (“Angels in America”) ran to 550 pages. “It was a miniseries, not a motion picture,” Spielberg said. “Brilliant pages, but certainly not a single motion picture or any practical motion picture. But from all of those pages, what stood out to me and really was shockingly apparent was almost the nexus of his entire existence as the president, which was abolishing slavery by a constitutional amendment, the 13th Amendment.

“And that to me became the focus that I wanted to put all of our efforts into, telling that story. Because to see Lincoln at work, with his sleeves rolled up, with all the murky machinations of legislating a bill with a divided house not too dissimilar with what’s happening today, and not too dissimilar to what was happening when we first sat down to tackle Doris’ book. That to both Tony and me and seemed to offer the sort of drama, and it was almost the very end of his life.”

So “Lincoln” takes its cue from the last couple of chapters in Goodwin’s book, playing out from January to April 1865, as Lincoln marshals his allies in the seemingly impossible task of passing the amendment while negotiating peace - without letting one jeopardize the other. “Lincoln” co-stars Sally Field as the president’s forceful, high-strung wife, Mary Todd Lincoln; Joseph Gordon-Levitt as their oldest son, eager to enlist in the Union Army; David Strathairn as Secretary of State William Seward; and Tommy Lee Jones as firebrand abolitionist congressman Thaddeus Stevens.

Political veteran Seward had been the Republican front-runner in 1860, but the nomination went to dark horse Lincoln - a backwoods lawyer who had served just a single term in the US House and lost two campaigns for US Senate. Lincoln brought many opponents into his presidential fold, including Seward, whom he chose as secretary of state, “not unlike Barack Obama did with Hillary Clinton now as our secretary of state,” Spielberg said. Goodwin’s study of the unlikely alliances Lincoln formed was critical to DayLewis’ approach to capturing the character of a leader who used his soft-spoken gifts as storyteller and raconteur to disarm critics and coax them toward his way of thinking. —AP

Disney buys ‘Star Wars’ studio, plans 2015 new film “Darth Vader” accepts the Ultimate Villain award from “Star Wars” creator George Lucas during the 2011 Scream Awards, in Los Angeles.

— AP photos

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alt Disney Co announced Tuesday it is buying “Star Wars” director George Lucas’s film company for $4 billion, and plans to revive the classic sci-fi series starting with a new movie in 2015.

The entertainment giant plans a new trilogy in the legendary franchise, launched with the original “Star Wars” movie in 1977, while Lucas himself said it was “time for me to pass Star Wars on to a new generation of filmmakers.” “Star Wars 7” will be released in 2015, “with more feature films expected to continue the Star Wars saga and grow the franchise well into the future,” said Disney, announcing the deal to buy pioneering movie company Lucasfilm.

In a conference call with investors, Disney said it planned a new trilogy with films eight and nine, after which more “Star Wars” movies would be made every two to three years. The deal “combines a world-class portfolio of content including Star Wars, one of the greatest family entertainment franchises of all time, with Disney’s unique and unparalleled creativity,” said Disney chief Robert Iger. “Lucasfilm reflects the extraordinary passion, vision, and storytelling of its founder, George Lucas,” said Iger, head of global entertainment giant Disney, which is headquartered in Burbank, just outside Los Angeles.

The transaction is valued at $4.05 billion-based on current stock value with Disney paying about half in cash and issuing approximately 40 million shares at closing. Lucasfilm is 100 percent owned by Lucas.

Lucas, who runs his company from its San Francisco base, added: “For the past 35 years, one of my greatest pleasures has been to see Star Wars passed from one generation to the next. “It’s now time for me to pass Star Wars on to a new generation of filmmakers. I’ve always believed that Star Wars could live beyond me, and I thought it was important to set up the transition during my lifetime.”

The first “Star Wars” film came out in 1977, and there have been two trilogies-three films from 1977-

1983 and three prequels from 1999-2005 — while the brand has expanded into theme parks and a huge merchandising arm. The movies have earned some $4.4 billion at the box office globally over the last 35 years, and offer “a virtually limitless universe of characters and stories to drive continued feature film releases,” said Disney. “The franchise provides a sustainable source of high quality, branded content with global

Robert A Iger, left, chairman and CEO, The Walt Disney Company, and George Lucas, chairman and founder, Lucasfilm, sign the agreement for The Walt Disney Company to acquire Lucasfilm Ltd. —AP appeal and is well suited for new business models including digital platforms,” it added.

The acquisition comes after Disney’s takeover of animated film giant Pixar and comic book characterdriven Marvel Studios. Those deals had “demonstrated the company’s unique ability to fully develop and expand the financial potential of high quality creative content with compelling characters and storytelling,” said Disney. —AFP

lifestyle F a s h i o n

Models present creations by Colcci during the 2013 Winter collections of the Sao Paulo Fashion Week in Sao Paulo, Brazil.

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ao Paulo Fashion Week (SPFW), the top such event in Latin America, kicked off Monday to showcase joyful and colorful designs of its 2013 winter collection. Unlike in previous years when it was held in the cavernous Biennal pavilion of the city’s Ibirapuera Park, the show featuring 20 Brazilian designers is being held at a new venue: the Villa Lobos Park. “Brazilian fashion continues to show a fresher outlook, a lighter way of seeing things and this has something to do with our DNA,” SPFW’s creative director Paulo Borges, told a press conference.

“It has something to do with colors, transparency, lightness and joy. What is the DNA of Brazilians? There is much talk of happiness and I strongly believe in this. It is a trend,” he added. The Osklen label will get the show rolling with a presentation hosted by a leading art gallery in this huge metropolitan area of 20 million people, the financial hub of booming Brazil, the world’s sixth largest economy. Ronaldo Fraga, Tufi Duek, Ellus, Joao Pimenta, Colcci, Alexandre Herchcovitch, Forum and Reinaldo LourenÁo will then take center stage with presentations at the Villa Lobos Park venue.

Organizers have also altered the show’s dates to adjust it to the international calendar and give designers more time to roll out their collections. Thus, the SPFW’s winter collection will from now on take place in October-November instead of January and the summer collection in March-April instead of June. Borges explained that the aim was to extend the interval between the launch of collections and delivery to retailers in a bid to “professionalize” the industry.

“The Brazilian fashion industry is young. The Brazilian economy is young and only recently found a way of establishing a world presence,” he said, noting that 95 percent of the country’s fashion output was for domestic consumption. According to TexBrasil, the Brazilian Fashion Industry Export Program, this Latin American giant is the fifth-largest textile and fourth-biggest apparel producer in the world.—AFP

Models wear creations from Lino Villaventura autumn winter collection during the Sao Paulo Fashion Week in Sao Paulo, Brazil. — AP photos

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2012

lifestyle F a s h i o n

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f you hate having your picture taken, you’re in good company - British supermodel Kate Moss does as well.

“I’m terrible at a snapshot. Terrible. I blink all the time.

I’ve got facial Tourette’s,” she told Vanity Fair in the December issue, out yesterday. Moss, who has graced countless magazine covers and was emblematic of the waif look popular in the 1990s, added “Unless I’m working and in that zone, I’m not very good at pictures.” Moss, 38, opened up about her years spent before the camera, including now-l egendary s hoots that left her anxious, demoralized, and hungry.

Among her regrets is a 1992 Calvin Klein session that helped launched Moss’ career. She recalled the shoot, at age 17 or 18, with Mark Wahlberg (then going by his rapper name, Marky Mark) and photographer Herb Ritts. “I had a nervous breakdown,” she said. “It (the job) didn’t feel like

me at all. I felt really bad about straddling this buff guy. I didn’t like it. I couldn’t get out of bed for two weeks. I thought I was going to die.” “It was just anxiety,” she added.

“Nobody takes care of you mentally. There’s a massive pressure to do what you have to do (and) I was really little ... I didn’t like it. But it was work, and I had to do it.”

When she was even younger, she posed nude for The Face - another regret. “I see a 16-year-old now, and to ask her to take her clothes off would feel really weird. But they were like, ‘If you don’t do it, then we’re not going to book you again.’ So I’d lock myself in the toilet and cry and then come out and do it.” Moss, who became associated with the “heroin chic” look after her early shoots, said “I had never even taken heroin - it was nothing to do with me at all.” “I was thin,” she conceded. “But that’s because I was doing shows, working really hard ... You’d get home from work

and there was no food. You’d get to work in the morning, there was no food ... You don’t get fed.”

Moss has kind words for her time with Johnny Depp in the mid-1990s, when she said she felt taken care of. After their break-up in 1998, “I really lost that gauge of somebody I could trust. Nightmare. Years and years of crying.”

Now, she says, her years of partying and high living have ebbed. She married guitarist Jamie Hince in 2011 after a four-year romance. “I don’t real ly go to clubs anymore. I’m actually quite settled.” “Living in Highgate (in London) with my dog and my husband and my daughter! I’m not a hellraiser.” Still, she added, “Don’t burst the bubble. Behind closed doors, for sure I’m a hell-raiser.” — Reuters

Dancers perform on stage during a fashion show for the inauguration of Paris international chocolate fair.

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French TV host Maeva Schublin presents a dress made of chocolate.

Top model Iulia presents a dress made of chocolate in Paris during a fashion show for the inauguration of the Paris international chocolate fair. Some 200 chefs from around the world are set to converge on Paris for the 18th edition of the fair, which draws some 100,000 visitors each year. — AFP photos

istory is coming full circle: borrowed from the Aztecs four centuries ago, perfected for the palate by the Europeans, chocolate is conquering new worlds, with sales booming from Asia to Brazil. Every second, 95 tons of chocolate are wolfed down around the world, or three million tons a year, according to figures supplied by the annual Salon du Chocolat fair, which kicked off yesterday in Paris. The globalization of chocolate is most striking in Japan, where annual sales are soaring by 25 percent and French chocolatiers are feted like stars while their Japanese counterparts now rank among the world’s best.

“Japan has converted en masse to chocolate in the past decade, with chocolate Salons in seven different cities,” said Francois Jeantet, co-founder of the Paris fair, which has spawned 21 sister events from New York to Shanghai. For the Salon’s annual fashion show featuring life-sized chocolate dresses, this year’s model is a kimono-inspired number created

by French chocolatier Frederic Cassel-who has three stores in Japan. “We wanted to express Japanese tradition, cherry blossom in the wind,” in the long sleeves with chocolate flowers, said Cassel, who worked to a design by a young fashion student, Audrey Lempeseur.

The 15-kilo edible dress-a month in the making-will be slipped on just moments before the show, lest it should melt under the spotlights. Afterwards, it will be shipped straight to Japan. According to Jacques Pessis, president of the highly-serious Chocolate Crunchers’ Club which each year rewards the best world chocolates, France and Japan are the current masters of the game.

“Thirty years ago Belgian and Swiss chocolate ruled the world. These days French chocolate is known the world over.

And more and more Japanese chocolatiers, taking their inspiration from the French, are truly excellent.” Japan aside, chocolate sales are also growing 30 percent year on year in China, while in India-even though one in two Indians have never tasted chocolate-growth is 20 percent, for a treat taken ultra sweet and milky.

French TV host Cecile Belin presents a dress made of chocolate.

“Nearly every country in the world is now part of the chocolate trade, including Asian countries and their colossal potential markets,” said Jeantet and his fellow founder Sylvie Douce. Six multinational firms together account for 85 percent of the vast market: Hershey, Mars, Philip Morris, Nestle, Cadbury and Ferrero. Producer countries like Brazil have turned into major consumers, while others like Vietnam or Indonesia are moving into cocoa growing. “In Brazil, the market is going through the roof,” said the master chocolate maker Stephane Bonnat.

“Production-side, the country has shifted these past six years towards fine, high quality cocoa. On the consumer side, I had sold my whole stock of chocolate bars within half an hour at the first fair in Salvador de Bahia in July.” Bonnat works with 42 small-scale farms around the world. Like him, many chocolatiers now foster direct ties with cocoa-growers, who also take part in fairs, Douce explained. “Different worlds have come together, and it has helped to vastly improve the quality of both cocoa and chocolate,” she said. Some 200 chefs from around the world are set to converge on Paris for the 18th edition of the fair, which draws some 100,000 visitors each year. — AFP

Slovakian-born model Adriana Karembeu, right, presents a chocolate studded dress, designed by Cecile Remy and made with the help of French chocolate maker Jean Luc Decluzeau.

Chocolates are displayed in Paris during Paris international chocolate fair.

A giant chocolate bear is displayed in Paris, at the entrance of Paris international chocolate fair.

Franco-Japanese chef Yoake San presents a dress made of chocolate.

Swift’s ‘Red’ sells 1.2 million copies in debut

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Women dressed as traditional Mexican ‘Catrinas’ sit on the sidewalk during a parade of large alebrijes in Mexico City. ‘Catrinas’ are related to the tradition of Day of the Dead, celebrated today, and ‘alebrijes’ are colorful statues of fantasy animals, an art form native to Mexico. — AP

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rchaeologists in eastern Bulgaria say they have unearthed the oldest prehistoric town ever found in Europe, along with an ancient salt production site that gives a strong clue about why massive riches were discovered in the region.

Excavations at the site near the modern-day town of Provadia have so far uncovered the remains of a settlement of two-storey houses, a series of pits used for rituals as well as parts of a gate, bastion structures and three later fortification walls-all carbon dated between the middle and late Chalcolithic age from 4,700 to 4,200 BC. “We are not talking about a town like the Greek citystates, ancient Rome or medieval settlements, but about what archaeologists agree constituted a town in the fifth millennium BC,” said Vasil Nikolov, a researcher with Bulgaria’s National Institute of Archeology, after announcing the findings earlier this month.

Nikolov and his team have worked since 2005 to excavate the Provadia-Solnitsata settlement, located near the Black Sea resort of Varna. A small necropolis, or burial ground, was also found this year, but has yet to be studied more extensively and could keep archaeologists busy for generations. Archeologist Krum Bachvarov from the National Institute of Archeology qualified this latest find as “extremely interesting” due to the peculiar burial positions and objects found in the graves, which differed from other neolithic graves found in Bulgaria.

“The huge walls around the settlement, which were built very tall and with stone blocks ... are also something unseen in excavations of prehistoric sites in southeast Europe so far,” Bachvarov added. Well fortified, a religious centre and most importantly, a major production centre for a specialized commodity that was traded far and wide, the settlement of about 350 people met all the conditions to be considered the oldest known “prehistoric town” in Europe, the team says. “At a time when people did not know the wheel and cart these people hauled huge rocks and built massive walls. Why? What did they hide behind them?” Nikolov asked. The answer: “Salt.”

As precious as gold The area is home to huge rock-salt deposits, some of the largest in southeast Europe and the only ones to be exploited as early as the sixth millennium BC, Nikolov said. This is what made Provadia-Solnitsata what it was. Nowadays, salt is still mined there but 7,500 years ago it had a completely different significance. “Salt was an extremely valued commodity in ancient times, as it was both necessary for people’s lives and was used as a method of trade and currency starting from the sixth millennium BC up to 600 BC,” the researcher explained.

Salt extraction at the site first began in about 5,500 BC when people started boiling brine from the nearby salty springs in dome kilns found inside the settlement, Nikolov said, citing carbon dating results from a British laboratory in Glasgow. “This is the first time in southeast Europe and western Anatolia that archeologists have come upon traces of salt production at such an early age, the end of the sixth millennium BC, and managed to prove it with both archeologic and scientific data,” Bachvarov confirmed.

Salt production was moved outside the settlement towards the end of the sixth millennium and productivity gradually increased. After being boiled, the salt was baked to make small bricks. Nikolov said production increased steadily from 5,500 BC, when one load from the kilns in Provadia-Solnitsata yielded about 25 kilograms (55 pounds) of dry salt. By 4,700-4,500 BC, that amount had increased to 4,000 to 5,000 kilos of salt.

“At a time when salt was as precious as gold you can imagine what this meant,” he said. The salt trade gave the local population huge economic power, which could explain the gold riches found in graves at the Varna Necropolis and dating back to around 4,300 BC, Nikolov suggested. The 3,000 jewelry pieces and ritual objects have been internationally recognized as the oldest gold treasure in the world, raising questions as to how a culture of farmers and stock-breeders from a region otherwise poor in natural resources could acquire such wealth. The excavations have however suffered from a chronic lack of state funding, which Nikolov replaced with private donations. A British anthropologist, a Japanese ceramics expert and a team of radiocarbon specialists from Germany have worked on the site for free this season. — AFP

A handout photo shows the remains of a man and two children in the necropolis of a small settlement made of two-story houses near the town of Provadia in eastern Bulgaria.

A handout photo shows the remains of a small settlement made of two-story houses near the town of Provadia in eastern Bulgaria. — AFP photos

The remains of a man with a ceramic bowl.

Chef and ‘Meilleur Ouvrier de France’ Gerard Caballero works with students in a kitchen at L’Ecole Hoteliere de Lausanne. — AFP photos

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ight now Clementine Dupraz is busy slicing a chocolate cake, but soon she may be running a luxury hotel, or crunching numbers in a bank. For this Swiss school trains the elite of world hospitality, teaching them to talk both food and money. “Finance has become a more and more important part of the industry,” explained Fabien Fresnel, dean of Lausanne’s Hospitality Management School, an ultra-modern facility set on the hills above the city.

“Back in the old days, a hotel manager would usually own the premises. Today you typically have on the one hand a manager, on the other his investors, plus asset managers etc. “So the new generation of managers needs to speak the language of finance, to be able to track down wasteful spending and keep shareholders happy.” The world’s first hospitality school, founded in 1893, the L’Ecole Hoteliere de Lausanne (EHL) trains the elite of the global catering and hospitality sector-and is generally viewed as the best hotel school in the world.

High-flying alumni include the likes of Christopher Norton, general manager of the George V luxury hotel in Paris, who compared the school to a kind of Saint Cyr-the elite French military academy-for the sector. Tuition rests on two pillars, professional and academic. In other words, students learn both how to chop up a vegetable julienne and to carry out an audit of a hotel. “After 36 years, there are few jobs in the industry I haven’t done,” said Norton.

Since the start of the school year, entry-level students have been juggling a host of new classes alongside the classic cookery and table service, with lessons in food anthropology, or the geopolitics of tourism and hospitality. The beefed-up curriculum is part of a drive to turn the EHL into an “ideas laboratory”, to make it less of a training school and more of a university and ensure it holds on to its world-class ranking.

‘Students of 90 nationalities’ “Students can go from a cookery class with a top French craftsman to a lecture taught by a Yale professor,” Fresnel explained. Up against competition from Cornell in the United States or Hong Kong Polytechnic, the challenge for the school is to get its students into the top hotels sprouting up across China or India. “We are not the only ones in the game,” said Fresnel. Such prospects come at a hefty price, with a four-year course costing some 178,000 Swiss francs (147,000 euros, $191,000), in part offset by scholarships.

The school’s 1,800 students-an international body with 90 different nationalities among

them-had to face stiff selection for their place.

At lunchtime, the canteen rings with conversations in French, English, Italian or Chinese. Eddy Eskenazi, 22, a Swiss national of Turkish descent, knows exactly what he wants for the future. “To find the concept for tomorrow’s hotel,” said the young man, neatly dressed in suit and tie. His best friend, an alumnus of the school, now works for a Geneva bank.

For these days the EHL’s graduates are just as likely to find themselves working in finance or the luxury industry as in a hotel. “They don’t become traders, but they are highly soughtafter for hospitality positions inside banks,” explained Fresnel. “Their mix of project management skills, their general ease and interpersonal skills and public speaking ability, means you’ll find them in the family office at the Rothschild group,” managing assets for wealthy private clients.

The Michelin-starred French chef Stephane Raimbault recently stopped by the EHL, on the sidelines of a nearby chef’s congress, with his two children who are both trained there. Stephanie, 22, has just joined the Four Seasons luxury hotel chain, while Charles, 25, is working for the US consumer goods giant Procter & Gamble. — AFP

A student poses for a photo in front of L’Ecole Hoteliere de Lausanne (EHL).