02 Jan 2012

CR IP TI ON BS SU

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

N Korea calls for ‘human shields’ to protect leader

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Scientists hope slime holds key to cleverness

Romney on top of fluid Iowa race

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SAFAR 8, 1433 AH

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Sunderland stun Premier League leaders Man City

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Tehran defiant as US slaps new sanctions Iran fires missile, tests first nuke fuel rod conspiracy theories

Stop screaming!

By Badrya Darwish

badrya_d@kuwaittimes.net

H

i guys. Of course we are all back after the New Year holidays. Happy New Year to all of you! I honestly wish this year will be happier for the whole world. We will not have to cover all the disasters which took place. Things like Fukushima, tsunamis around the world, prevalent riots, bomb blasts etc.

Back to Kuwait. I thought to do my shopping before New Year’s Eve on Friday. I went to my local co-op and was shocked not to find parking in all of the surroundings. The parking lot is very big. On all sides of the co-op there are big parking lots. I failed. I went back home and decided to return to the co-op later. I thought that this time I would be lucky. The number of cars which were queuing and waiting for parking put me off. I had to turn back home again.

Then I decided to park far away and walk. I love walking. Plus, we are lucky in Kuwait that there are those who carry your grocery bags to the car. I parked in the nearest place which I could find on the street near my co-op.

When I went into the co-op I was shocked to find out that it was overcrowded with people with trolleys overloaded with all sorts of goods. Be it the vegetable or meat section, groceries or dairy. I stood in the middle of the co-op, looking at the crowd and thinking to myself: “Is this a country which is deprived, depressed and oppressed and poverty is prevalent? Where are our MPs?” At that moment I wished to bring Musallam AlBarrak and his friends just to look at the people shopping and overloading their trolleys.

Shopping gives a sign of people’s income and how much they buy and waste. It is not an indication that people are comfortable enough in Kuwait. I understand you will argue with me that there are many areas in Kuwait that need advancement, industry and development. It is not worth breaking into parliament and rioting on the streets. We did not reach the stage where MPs need to break into parliament and behave the way they are behaving. The parliament which they broke in is the right place to sit and debate issues. All they did was ask for the premier to step down. The man stepped down. What more did they want?

The problem with our MPs is that they are not worried about the nation and what we want. They don’t care about the mundane day-to-day problems we are facing.

I never hear them talk about lack of greenery in Kuwait which is affecting our life. They are not worried about the environment at all - be it the sea environment or the desert environment. They are not worried about reducing pollution for our kids. For instance, where I live we used to have a small park for children. Now right next to it is a garage for cars and flat tyre repairs. Just imagine!

They are not worried to build parks for our kids to play in and for us to walk. They don’t want to enhance the scenery of our streets. They are not worried about education and the curriculum.

They are not worried about the future of the generations or developing the petrochemical field. All they are worried about is shouting and screaming and debating in newspapers and acting like John Wayne, the famous Wild West hero. Wayne was an actor and his stories were movies. This is real life. Kuwait cannot go on like this with screaming parliamentarians.

HORMUZ: The Iranian navy fires a Mehrab missile during the ‘ìVelayat-90’ naval war games in the Strait of Hormuz yesterday. — AFP

Iran pressures Kuwait over Dorra gas field TEHRAN: Iran said yesterday that it would launch fullscale unilateral development of a disputed offshore gas field in the Gulf if Kuwait does not respond to its offer of joint development, according to the official IRNA news agency. “Our emphasis presently is on joint partnership strategy rather than competition, and we are hopeful to reach a conclusion with Kuwait over the development of the shared Arash field,” the agency quoted Mahmoud Zirakchianzadeh, the head of state Offshore Oil Company, as saying. He said Iran’s policy on shared oil and gas fields is partnership rather than confrontation. But “if Iran’s positive diplomacy is turned down, we will be carrying on our efforts at Arash field unilaterally just as we did in Hengam oil field,” Zirakchianzadeh said, using stronger language than Iran has used previously in the dispute.

Iran is developing its part of the offshore Hengam oil field, shared with Oman, on its own. Zirakchianzadeh said Iran has already launched its “operational activities” on the development and production at Arash and was not dragging its feet in anticipation of Kuwait’s response. Arash gas field is located on Iran-Kuwait’s water border and it is called Dorra in the Kuwait part of the field. The field’s gas reserve is estimated at one trillion cubic feet along with some 310 million barrels of oil.

Kuwait and its neighbour Saudi Arabia have protested to non-Arab Iran on its drilling for gas in the disputed field when the three states have not reached an accord on demarcating their sea borders in the northern Gulf. Iran has the world’s second largest gas reserves but has struggled for years to develop them due to tightening international sanctions that have kept away foreign energy firms with the capital and technology it needs. Foreign investors have treated Iran with caution because it has come under mounting international pressure over its nuclear program. The United States and its European allies fear Iran is trying to build bombs under the cover of a civilian nuclear program. — Reuters

Max 24º Min 11º High Tide 05:26 & 18:14 Low Tide 11:05

TEHRAN: Iran defiantly announced yesterday that it had tested a new missile and made an advance in its nuclear program after the United States unleashed extra sanctions that sent its currency to a record low.

The developments raised the stakes in a budding confrontation between the longtime foes, as concerns mounted that Iran could make good on threats to close the world’s most important oil route, the Strait of Hormuz, if it is backed into a wall. Ten days of Iranian naval war games are to climax tomorrow with vessels practising “a new tactical formation” to be used to close the strait if so ordered, navy spokesman Commodore Mahmoud Mousavi was quoted as saying by the ISNA news agency. Yesterday, “for the first time, an anti-radar medium-range missile was successfully fired during the massive naval drills,” Mousavi said. Iran’s state TV said the missile, named Mehrab, or Altar, is designed to evade radar and was developed by Iranian scientists.

The Iranian Atomic Energy Organisation followed that up with its own announcement on its website that its scientists “tested the first nuclear fuel rod produced from uranium ore deposits inside the country”. “After going through physical checks, it was inserted into the core of the Tehran research reactor in order to study how well it works,” the website added. The statement suggested Iran had made progress in becoming a selfsufficient nuclear nation and had technological prowess the West thought it lacked. It also fed into broader Western fears that Iran’s real aim is to develop a capability to enrich uranium to the 90 percent level necessary for a nuclear bomb, an ambition Tehran strongly denies.

Those fears are at the heart of the Western push to halt Iran’s nuclear program through successive sets of Continued on Page 13

New Year parties rock worldwide NEW YORK: Extravagant firework displays lit up the skies from Sydney to New York in a global New Year’s party as people around the world set aside their worries to welcome 2012. Turning the page on a year of financial turmoil in Europe and the United States, uprisings across the Arab world, devastation in Japan, and the dramatic killing of AlQaeda chief Osama bin Laden in his Pakistani hideout, revelers danced to pop stars, drank champagne, and cheered out the final seconds of 2011.

In New York, pop diva Lady Gaga and Mayor Michael Bloomberg hit the switch sending the city’s famous crystal ball on its countdown drop. Confetti poured out over Times Square, where up to a million people had been expected, and multi-colored, star-burst fireworks erupted over Manhattan’s skyscrapers. The atmosphere was tense in Los Angeles, which celebrated the New Year under the cloud of a string of deliberately set fires. More than 30 fires were started overnight Thursday and Friday, mostly targeting cars either outside homes or in car ports under buildings. In Hawaii, US President Barack Obama, who is vacationing there, celebrated privately with his family.

Continued on Page 13

LONDON: Fireworks explode over the Houses of Parliament, including St Stephen’s Tower which holds the bell known as Big Ben, as London celebrates the arrival of the New Year yesterday. — AP

Bahrain teen dies as police crush protest

SITRA, Bahrain: Riot police watch as a Molotov cocktail thrown by Bahraini antigovernment protesters falls toward them yesterday in this Shiite village. — AP

MANAMA: Riot police in Bahrain fired tear gas, rubber bullets and stun grenades as they clashed yesterday with hundreds of opposition supporters, some hurling Molotov cocktails, following the politically charged funeral of a 15-year-old boy. Thousands of opposition supporters carrying Bahraini flags and chanting anti-government slogans converged on the island of Sitra, south of the capital Manama, to mourn the death of Sayyed Hashem Saeed. Police earlier tried to seal off the site of the funeral to prevent crowds from gathering.

Saeed “was hit in the head,” and a man who rushed to help him during Saturday’s clash was struck in the thigh, said the Al-Wefaq Shiite opposition movement in a statement.

The teenager was rushed to a clinic in Sitra

and then transferred to a hospital in the capital where he died despite efforts to keep him alive, it added. Authorities said they were investigating the death of the teenager.

A former lawmaker from the opposition group had said earlier that Bahraini riot police broke up a demonstration by Shiites who had responded to a call to protest outside their homes on Saturday. Matar Matar said the opposition February 14 movement “got broad participation in their initiative when they asked Bahrainis to stand in front of their houses”. Authorities had accused protesters of ambushing a police patrol on Friday near Sitra and of throwing Molotov cocktails at police and said several suspects were arrested after a police vehicle was damaged.

Jaffer Al-Sheikh, 40, who identified himself

as a relative of Saeed, said after the funeral that the boy died while participating in a protest march. He said the canister fired by riot police caused burns on Saeed’s chest arm and head. The Interior Ministry has raised questions about the circumstances of Saeed’s death, saying that burns on the boy’s body could not have come from a tear gas canister.

It has asked the public prosecutor to investigate.

Meanwhile the newly-appointed police chief said 500 officers would be recruited across the country, including Shiites, to help bolster community relations as the country tries to “learn lessons” from past unrest.

Shiite-led mass demonstrations which rocked Bahrain earlier this year were violently Continued on Page 13

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MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

LOCAL

Youths back candidates campaigning for reform Major tribe to hold ‘consultations’ KUWAIT: A group of youth activists are planning to promote a charter they have drawn up that contain demands to bring in constitutional and legal reforms. According to a report quoting a source, these efforts will begin in a few days to spread awareness among Kuwaiti voters. “The groups will then start touring diwaniyas in order to collect as many signatures (of voters) as possible,” the source said.

The third step of the campaign will be to select certain candidates to sign the charter.

The ‘Youth for Change’ charter, jointly released by several youth groups in Kuwait calls for achieving political reform by electing parliamentarians who are capable of achieving change and preventing the Cabinet from enjoying a majority support in the Parliament without supporting its decisions. “A candidate signing the charter doesn’t necessarily have to be an oppositionist,” the source said, explaining that a candidate is worthy as long as he is committed to true reform. He further noted that candidates who previously flouted the law and violated the Constitution participated in this year’s primary elections.

A candidate who chooses to sign the charter will be permitted to implement its articles after reaching the Parliament. “Otherwise, they will be named and publically criticized for failing to commit to duties,” the source

noted. He also said that candidates signing the charter will be committed to proposing draft laws and constitutional amendments mentioned in the charter after being elected.

Moreover, the source added that a ‘huge surprise’ would be announced a few days before elections day on February 2.

In the meantime, a major tribe in the fifth constituency will hold consultations today to select eleven tribesmen who have registered to participate in the 2012 elections to gain a full endorsement.

However, officials say that young voters in the Otaiba tribe shun consultations because they are seen as another way of holding primary elections illegally. The source explained that senior tribe members still prefer to select representatives to avoid the risk of losing a representative in the Parliament. This is especially the case after former MP Saadoun Hammad switched to the third constituency.

Results of the meetings are not expected to applicable to all Otaiba tribe members in the fifth constituency, as young tribesmen may eventually vote for candidates based on efficiency.

In another note, Salah Al-Ghazali, Chairman of the Kuwait Transparency Society, a body that has been assigned by the government to oversee the elections, clarified in

Candidates use electronic means intensively KUWAIT: Most candidates contending for seats in the National Assembly are rallying support through electronic means of communication.

In the shadow of mounting numbers of users of fast connection devices, nominees are interacting with prospective voters through internet social networking sites.

These include Facebook, u-tube, Twitter and other blogging sites that can easily portray their platforms and ideas and receive quick reactions.

Candidates are focusing on advanced means of media and communications, according to statistics confirming that the number of voters using these devices is mounting significantly, said Dr. Abdul-Rahman Al-Mutawaa, a specialist in social and administrative organization.

A number of the candidates have succeeded in building a popular base by utilizing these means.

Others are depending on activists to portray their programs and their thoughts, he said.

Dr Al-Mutawaa expressed reservations on the usage of social networking sites for such political activities, and called for drawing up special sites as platforms for the candidates to promote themselves.

Dr Issa Al-Nashmi, a professor at Kuwait University, said communication through electronic means is quite effective in Kuwait, as the size of the population is small and social bonds are very close. He called on the candidates to use several websites to address prospective voters.

The Parliamentary election is set for February 2. Registration has ended. —KUNA

recent statements that the government grants rewards to citizens who report cases of vote buying, as opposed to misinterpretations of earlier statements which suggested that the KTS offers the reward.

Meanwhile, former MP Dr Waleed AlTabtabaei used the word ‘mysterious’ to describe the situation in the third constituency when he was recently asked to predict the outcome of voting. He still indicated that a 30 to 40 percent change is expected in the constituency. The Islamist independent candidate also admitted that there are similarities between his political approach and that of fellow third constituency candidates Ahmad AlSaadoun and Faisal Al-Mislem. He added there was no secret coordination between him and two former MPs. Two former MPs issued statements addressing ministers on two separate issues.

Mikhled Al-Azmi called Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Interior and Minister of Defense Sheikh Ahmad Al-Hmoud Al-Sabah to “fulfill promises of putting an end to the persisting bedoons’ problem.” Meanwhile, Naji Al-Abdulhadi called the Foreign Ministry to end the problem facing Kuwaiti students in the United Kingdom who are struggling to obtain a visa to catch up with classes that begin on January 9. — Al-Rai

Land plot gift KUWAIT: Dr Maasouma Al-Mubarak, former MP and first constituency candidate, said she was gifted a parcel of land from His Highness the Amir, Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, who realized her need for housing care.

“Yes, I got a piece of land when I was minister in 2006,” she said.

She said that she financed the building from her own money, which she collected through her various jobs over many years.

Al-Mubarak asked the Minister of Interior, Sheikh Ahmad Al-Humoud, to quickly investigate the candidates buying votes, and by-elections that are conducted under the pretext of ‘consultations’. These have been reported by the Transparency Society, she said.

She said the failure by the Ministry of Interior to arrest the suspects help in spreading corruption that threatens the existence of the country.

She said early indications on the election process are not good, as there are signs of political money being used in favor of certain candidates. She asked candidates to comply with the law and clean up dirty practices. —Al-Shahed

KUWAIT: Lt Gen Dr Mustafa Al-Zaabi, Assistant Undersecretary for Traffic Affairs, inaugurated the main part of the First Ring Road project at dawn yesterday. The project will facilitate traffic in both directions, between Riyadh Expressway and Ali Al-Salem Street, near the Justice Palace. The Ministry of Public Works was represented by Sheikh Engineer Abdul Aziz Al-Sabah, the expressway Director, and the Ministry of Interior was represented by traffic engineering administration. — Photos by Fouad Al-Shaikh

Anjari proposes spending cap for candidates

KUWAIT: Kuwait Environment Protection Society recently organized an Open Day for the children of Al-Kharafi Activity Kids Center which included eight integrated environmental activities that suit their abilities. KEPS Secretary General Wejdan Al-Oqab said that the activities focused on recycling, cultivation, marine life, environmental photography and painting.

Kuwait constituencies First Constituency - 79 Candidates Number of voters 71,146 - 38,350(F) 32,796(M) Sharq, Dasma, Mataba, Dasman, Bneid Al-Qar, Daeya, Shaab, Hawally, Bayan, Mishrif, Salmiya, Bidaa, Ras, Salwa, Rumaithiya, Mubarak, Al-Abdall Al-Jaber, Failaka Island.

Second Constituency - 78 Candidates Number of voters 45,400 - 24,004(F) 21,096(M) Mirqab, Abdallah Al-Salem, Qibla, Shuwaikh, Shamiya, Qadisiya, Mansouriya, Faiha, Nuzha, Sulaibkhat, Doha, Ghirnata, Qirawan.

Third Constituency - 83 Candidates Number of voters 67,063 - 36,823(F) 30,140(M) Keifan, Rawda, Adeiliya, Jabriya, Sura, Khaldiya, Qurtuba, Yarmouk, Abraq kheitan, New Kheitan, Salam, Siddiq, Hitteen, Shuhada, Zahra.

Fourth Constituency - 73 Candidates Number of voters 103,280 - 57513(F) 45,767(M) Ferdous, Omariya, Rabiya, Riqe, Andalus, Jleeb, Sabah Al-Nasser, Rihab, Farwaniya, Ardiya, ishbiliya, Abdallah Mubarak, New Jahra, Old Jahra, Sulaibiya and government homes, Saad AlAbdallah City.

Fifth Constituency - 76 Candidates Number of voters 113,407 - 58,610(F) 54,797(M) Sabah Al-Salem, Masila, Adan, Aqaila, Jaber Al-Ali, Daher, Mahboula, Riqa, Hadiya, Abu Halaifa, Sabahiya, Manqaf, Ahmadi, Fahaheel, Ali Sabah Al-Salem, Zoor, Wafra, Mina Abdallay.

Total Voters - 400,296 (Female - 215,300 ; Male - 184,996) — Directorate General of Elections Affairs

‘Kuwaiti elections vital in Arab world’ MUSCAT: Awadh bin Saeed Baqweer, Chairman of the Omani journalists society, said yesterday that the Kuwaiti parliamentary experience is among the most vital experiences within the Arab context. He said that the Feb 2 National Assembly election in Kuwait is held within a critical situation in the region. The election, said the official, is held after the 32nd GCC Summit in Riyadh. The summit called on Gulf states to go beyond cooperation to reach a confederation among the nations of the region. He indicated that the upcoming elections will witness a significant leap due to the presence of the Kuwaiti Transparency Society (KTS), which will reinforce the credibility of Parliamentary polls.

Elections began in Kuwait in 1962. —KUNA

KUWAIT: Ushering in reform will be promoted as the main goal for the upcoming phase in order to eliminate corruption that helps put an end to the conflict between the Parliament and Cabinet.

This was stated by candidate Nabila AlAnjari who was pessimistic about a promising start if illegal practices are to take place during elections.

“The failure to tackle illegal practices include primary elections or vote buying that does not provide a promising elections process,” Al-Anjari stated in a statement made available to the press yesterday. “Authorities are required to bear responsibility along with candidates who have recognized reform as top priority during campaigns.”

Moreover, Al-Anjari said that some candidates’ decision to boycott primary elections or shun vote buying are not enough to ensure clean elections which can still be negatively affected by such practices. The third constituency candidate also highlighted several aspects of “electoral corruption that not only hurt the elections process, but also damaged the values of Kuwaiti society.”

Al-Anjari also called for enforcing a spending cap which candidates must commit to during campaigns, explaining

Nabila Al-Anjari that this will help avoid a scenario that could happen a few years from now “wining a parliamentary seat will be exclusive to candidates with multi-billion dinar.” She focused her election campaign on “methods to resolve the current crisis by finding solutions to multiple problems that include struggle for power, failure to tackle challenges and lack of full law enforcement.”

I’m innocent: Dashti KUWAIT: Rola Dashti, Former MP and current candidate for the 2012 elections, said that her lawyer has obtained a letter from the Public Prosecution Department which proves she is totally innocent of money laundering and bribes. She said that what is occurring now regarding the constitutional position politically is only a difference in points of view.

She said we should leave our differences aside and find a solution for this problem. She said we must step outside the argument and phase of instability to a more secure and stable one. This put an end to all of those objecting to the political situation.

She explained that she suggested former MP Ahmad Al-Saadoun solve the problem between the Government and the National Assembly. He completely refused and asked her to accompany him to meet His Highness the Amir, Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, to ask him to relieve Sheikh Nasser AlMohammad.

She refused, saying it is not her concern and that she is not a government MP as claimed. She has severed her stand in which she opposed the former government, saying that her loyalty is not to persons but to the state.—AlShahed

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

local

Kuwait ushers in quiet New Year

By Ben Garcia KUWAIT: January 1 is already an official non-working holiday in Kuwait. Despite this fact, new year celebrations in Kuwait have always been muted when compared to those held in other countries. Fireworks or firecrackers are bursted by some individuals but no major fireworks display is organized by the state unlike Dubai. There was no highprofile party or concert organized this new year.

Some managed to usher in the new

year by celebrating at home (with their families). Gatherings were organized in restaurants, entertainment clubs and hotels. In Kuwait, it was just another day. “Honestly, I don’t feel that another year has passed by and a new year has come. No countdowns to cheer the new year and bid goodbye to old year. It was so boring,” one expat commented.

The atmosphere in Kuwait has been affected with the ban on organizing parties and other forms of activities. The ban, according to some government officials, was necessary to emphasize

Kuwait’s conservative image. There has even been some groups who called on their followers to object to New Year’s day celebrations because of its Western origins. But despite the negative image emphasized, ironically, many restaurants in Kuwait were fully booked and busy during new year. Some restaurants charged customers a minimum rate or higher than usual fee per table.

Yesterday, the holiday spirit usually observed along the Gulf Road (from Salwa to Kuwait City) has been negative due to bad weather (sandstorm) condi-

tion. In fact, many preferred to just stay at home and spend the New Year’s day with loved ones. “I spent the whole day with my family. Last night, I invited some of my friends and they came to celebrate with us. That’s how we celebrate New Year,” Bart said.

Kuwait City was crowded with expatriates yesterday, with many talking to their loved ones over the telephone.

Perla from the Philippines was among those who telephoned her parents. “I can only call here in Kuwait City, I don’t have a cell phone because we are not

allowed to have one. I came to call my parents and brothers and sisters,” she said. Perla celebrated the day in Kuwait for the first time. She is a native of Baguio City, capital of northern Philippines. Rea, from Canada, spent time with her family in a restaurant. “I am not satisfied myself but that is not about me, or my family, that is how Kuwait celebrates New Year. We just have to respect it,” she said. Rea used to celebrate back in Vancouver. This year, however, she decided to watch celebrations here in Kuwait.

KUWAIT: Christians from various denominations are seen attending the New Year’s Eve masses in the Catholic church in Kuwait City and Hawally on Saturday evening. — Photos by Yasser Al-Zayyat

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

LOCAL Satire Wire

In my view

Happy decadence and decay dear Arabs

What’s in a shake?

By Sawsan Kazak

By Fouad Al-Obaid

sawsank@kuwaittimes.net

fouad@kuwaittimes.net Twitter: @Fouadalobaid

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hat can you tell when you shake another person’s hand? This simple act, that lasts but a few seconds, can reveal a lot about the person in front of you. I still remember in high school back in Canada, there was a teacher that was teaching the class how to make a resume and be prepared for a job interview. She ended up spending about an hour speaking about the importance of a handshake. We even stood in rows of two and practiced our handshaking on each other.

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I am still a firm believer that a handshake is a very import tool to transmit your personality to another person. A limp handshake points to laziness and an overly firm one points to overbearing tendencies.

I guess it was then that I began paying attention to people’s handshakes as well as became very conscious of my own. When I reach in for a handshake I try to keep my hand firm, strong and always dry. My handshakes are determined and focused so as to portray confidence (as my teacher taught me). I try to always look into the eyes of the person that I am shaking hands with and let go within a few seconds so as to not make it awkward (also part of the lessons covered in high school).

But it doesn’t seem like many people had teachers like mine. What passes for hand shaking these days is nothing like I have practiced for years. Some people don’t feel any need to pay any attention to their handshaking etiquette. There are those hand you a limp, sometimes moist hand to shake. There are some that do the exact opposite and try to break some of your fingers while they squeeze with all their might until they hear a cracking noise. There are some that don’t have any concept of time and hold on to your hand as if they are the rightful owners of it now that you have begun a handshake. And let’s not forget those that pull away halfway through the procedure and leave you there dangling. I am still a firm believer that a handshake is a very import tool to transmit your personality to another person.

A limp handshake points to laziness and an overly firm one points to overbearing tendencies. Holding on too long leads one to believe you are trying to control the other person and letting go too easy shows disinterest. Handshaking is not that hard, with a little practice anyone can do it right. Start with a firm hand, grab the other person’s hand tightly and shake it up and down a couple of times, and then let go; without forgetting to make some eye contact. These simple steps can be the start of something good.

kuwait digest

Spotting the truth

By Thaar Al-Rashidi

kuwait digest

Signs of dark future

By Dr Yaqoub Al-Sharrah

A

large number of candidates rushed to register their names for the 2012 elections during the first few days after nominations began.

Before Municipality started issuing licenses to set up campaign headquarters, candidates began reserving the location they wished to use for their headquarters.

The increase in the number of candidates is seen by many as a sign of democratic development and a reflection of true commitment of candidates to serve Kuwait and its people. After all, what better place to do that other than Parliament, where MPs can legislate and cooperate with the government to achieve development?

I do not necessarily see that influx as a good sign because quantity does not always result in good things when not much attention is given to quality. The true value of candidates is not measured by their number, but by their ability to meet the demands of society.

If we take a closer look at the list of candidates, we find that it has variations in age, cultural levels and living conditions. This is naturally going to be reflected in the formation of the upcoming Parliament, which is expected to have a similar pattern in shape and performance.

The circumstances that led to the dissolution are undoubtedly a factor for the large number of can-

I

t is not difficult to find out whether a person is honest or not. If he becomes wealthy illogically, then you know that he is not honest. This is especially the case if he accumulates wealth within three years. It is true, you did not catch him doing a dishonest thing, and you did not see him stealing with your own eyes, and you did not see police catch him and take him to prison. It is enough to know that his bank account has risen to a six or seven digit figure.

Whether the inflated account belongs to a former MP or current leading figure, it does not matter. It is all the same. The question which raises the suspicion of theft is, where did you get those millions of dinars from?

Everyone knows that he did not get it simply for his blue eyes or black eyes, and not for an invention like the late Steve Jobs made or the first electronic tycoon Bill Gates. Definitely he did not work as a model in Monaco, Paris or New York. He did not play the leading role in a Hollywood movie and be paid those millions for his acting.

Those millions are our money. Even if it was not from public money we have the right to enquire “what economic system allows a person to jump from KD 860 in his balance account to more than KD 8 million?”

Some of the brothers gave us justification. Even if the biggest liar in the world heard those justifications, he will copy them. Some made the matter a simple one and said “it is only some hundreds of thousands.”

Dear sir, even if it was only KD 10,000 you have to let us know where this wealth came from? This is especially the case when we know that you were formerly barefoot. Logic says this wealth came from somewhere? What did you do to get it? Why did the wealth come to you and not your neighbor? Is it because he is not an MP like you?

Let us suppose that you traded in pastry! Is there any trade in Kuwait that generates such wealth? If this is true, half of the Kuwaitis will become bakers and the other half will trade in flour. But this is not true and you know it well.

Note: Talking about cooks, I remember that a bakery in Hawally got a deal with a ministry worth KD 130 million for a project that has nothing to do with pastry. Imagine, a pastry shop got a deal for this figure! I will publish the details when the elections are over. — Al-Anbaa

didates running for membership in the next Parliament. However, many of the registered candidates have little political experience giv-

The circumstances that led to the dissolution are undoubtedly a factor for the large number of candidates running for membership in the next Parliament.

However, many of the registered candidates have little political experience given their relatively young age. They are running for Parliament at a critical point in the history of Kuwait. Society here desperately needs to put an end to political struggles and move forward in development.

en their relatively young age. They are running for Parliament at a critical point in the history of Kuwait.

Society here desperately needs to put an end to political struggles and move forward in development. A Parliament with narrowly experienced MPs will have a weak performance as it deals with an executive authority. This is usually composed of ministers who, despite their much-criticized performance, are still more experienced.

The nomination law has survived through five decades without a single change, despite the major social, cultural and political changes that have taken place in Kuwaiti society. As per the current regulations, anyone with citizenship who can read and write and has KD 50 in their pocket can run for Parliament.

Society is not the same as it was fifty years ago though, as the majority of the Kuwaiti population are young citizens with academic qualifications. These qualifications cannot be fully utilized if individuals who enjoy them are contesting with those who only need to know how to read and write in order to run for Parliament.

I am not surprised today to hear statements from candidates that reflect shallow thinking, lack of political experience, and the tendency to an irresponsible approach.

This certainly adds to the feeling of pessimism in society about the future of Kuwait. — Al-Rai

hile people, over the past two days, have been settling into the new Christian Year, one that the Mayan prophesize will be the last to come, we the Arabs are caught up amid turmoil and conflict. I fear that we don’t have much to celebrate unless we are celebrating our own decay. The collective ‘We’ as in Arabs, have been on a declining path for the past 600 years, and though many would argue that oil has safeguarded some parts of the Arab world for the better half of last century, and that the oil boom of the last decade has brought untold wealth, an analysis of the wealth and its nature would bring about interesting understanding of the regions dynamic. We are technically rich, if one is to view ink on paper as the measure of wealth. A realist with pragmatic foresight will see that we are nothing more than a consumerist mass that has been given a ‘Black Card’ with unlimited funds, the day the Black Card is taken away, what would we be left with?

If you don’t know the answer, or don’t want to think about the question, here is an insight. We as Arabs have not achieved much alone, and even less, together. Be it at the GCC level or at the Arab League level, we are at best a club of autocrats who want to maintain the status-quo for better or worse. The dangers of the unknown prove to be to high of a risk for ruling families to charter into.

Alternatively, I really am pessimistic about Arab revolts’ ability to bring about any meaningful change. For those that have been toppled may be much more enlightened and forward looking than those that will come to replace them. Certainly, misery and newfound power don’t go together. Hence, I would suspect a new round of illicit wealth accumulation to occur, putting in jeopardy the newfound ‘liberties’ that in most cases are mere illusions.

In attempting to understand the dynamics we are putting ourselves under, perhaps the main cause of our contemporary decline is our inability to muster efficient work ethics. This is to understand the need for open egalitarian societies that promote the best and brightest as opposed to the well-connected. So long as we are unable to understand that lest we put in ample work hours and honest research into matters and issues, the result will be a temporary status quo that would be a definite precursor to a civilization’s collapse.

To those that would doubt my sincerity in portraying such a bleak image, one is to observe merely the meeting of head of states for a quick comparison and understanding of the stakes. If we look at the pomp and prestige of GCC or Arab League meetings, we would come to see an exclusive ‘gentlemen’s’ club that is posh and due to its structure and nature, unable to really produce anything meaningful. A simple European Union summit and the comparison becomes obvious, where the head of states enter with a mantra ready for work - in most cases, they carry briefcases and papers - a clear agenda prior to the meeting. It is clearly set and has a defined outcome following the meeting with a resolution to be implemented in a precise time frame. So, as Sydney, Tokyo, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Seoul, Mumbai, Johannesburg, Moscow, Istanbul, Berlin, Rome, Paris, London, NYC, Rio, and Los Angels celebrate, we ought to consternate on our fate and our current state.

kuwait digest

No remorse

By Jaafar Rajab

kuwait digest

Please. ...Save Kuwait...

By Aziza Al-Mufarej

T

he opportunity is now in our hands. Either we save the country from the lingering dangers and catastrophes, or we participate with the groups of sorrow by keeping its head under water until it drowns and stops breathing. Then we will bury it, with all the regret and sadness for its loss. The bad circumstances we all went through before dissolving the ugliest Assembly in Kuwaiti history, along with the painful events we went through, shredded and exhausted us.

The hurtful rhetoric that we heard, which crossed all red lines, is still ringing in our ears. The events that broke up our society and created fires in it are still in front of us. So either we make up our minds and remain as we are, or we rise up to our future and that of our children, and save our country from those who are not hesitant to keep it hot. They are baking it back and front to the point of scorching.

The opportunity is in our hands, and as citizens we either select political calm and stability along with development, achievement, and future happiness, just like aware people, or we listen to those searching for fake heroism and hand them the reigns of our affairs.

We return to battles and invasions, during which the bad language and lack of respect increas-

es. We raise the slogan “the suspect is guilty until proven innocent.” The opportunity is in our hands as Kuwaitis, so either we follow the steps of Gulf countries that

The opportunity is in our hands as Kuwaitis, so either we follow the steps of Gulf countries that are still moving steadily towards civilization and development, or we continue on the road of crises. The grillings contributed to escaping investors, halting achievements, losing patriotism and throwing a stick in every wheel that heads towards advancement and development.

are still moving steadily towards civilization and development, or we continue on the road of crises.

The grillings contributed to escaping investors, halting achievements, losing patriotism and throwing a stick in every wheel that heads towards advancement and development. The aircrafts of Kuwait Airways are old, but there are those who stand in the way of purchasing new planes out of fear that someone may benefit from the deal. The benefit is more difficult to them than the risk of losing Kuwaiti lives if, God forbid, one of the planes has an accident due to its bad mechanical condition.

For several years, our planes have been flying for 15 minutes, then return due to a mechanical malfunction. Sometimes they do not fly until they are repaired. That may take several days, and some Assembly members are not bothered with that. We find them adamant on maintaining the status quo, while their fans give them standing ovations.

Those fans fly to Qatar and the UAE and see tens of new aircrafts in the airports of those young states. This hurts them and they start criticizing Kuwait, forgetting that their MP caused it.

In summary, your country is in trouble, so do not re-elect those who caused it. — Al-Watan

A

s 2012 starts, I would like to wish everyone in Kuwait a happy new year, though I do not feel optimistic that it will be much different than its predecessor. Not many changes happened last year to make our lives better or break our daily routines.

Sometimes, turning the page of our office calendar was the highlight of our day.

I say that despite the rapid popular increase in using Twitter in Kuwait. This social networking website provided a means for citizens of all ages to express their opinions freely, and speak their minds honestly about how they feel towards certain individuals or other issues.

However, it still fell short to drive positive change into our days. The Ministry of Interior has not changed its approach of playing a similar role to that of religious police in Saudi Arabia. The ministry released numerous press statements last year about “successful raids” of apartments, camps or chalets hosting “suspicious activities”, and the “prompt response” to stop concerts or parties even before they were held.

Strangely, police officers failed to do the same, as in raid places and arrest suspects, when illegal primary elections were held. They only stood and watched from afar, and then released orders to summon suspects for investigation. I wonder why they did not do the same with concerts; stand and watch from afar, and then release orders to summon suspects of “immoral partying” for investigations. Last year saw calls endorsing freedom and democracy for media outlets. Columnists and journalists are in countries where suppression of these values is found at its finest. You only see such things in the Arab world. Kuwait saw a year of contradictions in 2011.

Former MP Ahmad Al-Saadoun kept silent when his colleagues raided Parliament. Then he said he supports legal action taken against them, after Parliament was dissolved. Former MP Jamaan Al-Harbash started the year by hosting antigovernment rallies, and ended it by calling stateless residents (bedoon) to “commit to the law” and avoid mass demonstrations. Former MP Musallam AlBarrack claimed in 2011 to possess documents that convicted the former Prime Minister in corruption charges.

He later said that he arrived at that conclusion based on his personal reasoning. As a new year starts, I do not feel any remorse for anything I wrote in my columns during the past 12 months. In fact, my new year resolution is to apply the sarcastically critical approach to my columns this year as well! —Al-Rai

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

local

Iraqi MP demands investigation of killing

By A Saleh KUWAIT: Iraqi MP Aliya Naseef demanded investigating allegations that the Kuwaiti Army killed Iraqi troops in 1991. “So many Iraqi soldiers were killed by the Kuwaiti Army and allied forces to reclaim their country from Iraq during the second Gulf War in 1991,” she said, noting that the names of victims have been referred to the United Nations. She added that some of the soldiers were killed in direct combat while others were killed indiscriminately. “ This needs to be investigated. The Kuwaiti side should pay financial and spiritual compensations,” she stated.

‘Youth should not be misled’ The third constituency candidate and former MP Rola Dashti stressed that the ‘brotherly disagreements in Kuwait had created a state of unwanted confusion in the region.’ She also condemned the recent political events by describing them as ‘unconstitutional.’ She asserted that they violated traditions and values by threatening societyís stability.

“Therefore, we must boost misled youth against such evil schemes,” she underlined. They stressed belief in Kuwaitis’ capability in bridging damaged relationships.

Abdullah Bin Nasser, Mansour Al-Hajri and Dr. Khaleel Haidar

Candidate Mohammed Al-Jweihel delivering his speech and Najla Al-Naqi (standing) — Photos by Yasser Al-Zayyat

Mubarakiya School ‘symbol of education’ in Kuwait Symposium on heritage

By Nawara Fattahova

TEHRAN: Upon receiving a delegation from Kuwait Journalists Association headed by its Secretary Adnan Al-Rashid, the Afghan President Hamid Karzai stressed the appreciation of the people of Afghanistan to the state of Kuwait and HH the Amir. ‘HH the Amir is a man with great influence and Kuwaitis are well-educated people’, he stressed.

housing loans for women KUWAIT: Housing loans are about to be given to female citizens who applied to the Saving and Credit Bank (SCB), a news report said yesterday.

The CBK is set to call the women to collect their cheques this week, quoted sources with knowledge of the subject.

“SCB personnel will contact women who met conditions for obtaining housing loans, in order to receive the date when they are required to come over and receive their cheques”, said one source while speaking to Al-Rai on the condition of anonymity.

The SCB is currently categorizing

female citizens who applied for a housing loan and meet the conditions under which the loan is granted. This will smoothen the process of payment of the cheques.

Kuwaiti women who are divorced or widowed can apply for a KD45,000 housing loan. The sources noted that around 2,000 registrants meet the conditions, and will receive their cheques in turn. A Kuwaiti woman received her housing loan cheque from the SCB last week, making her the first female citizen to obtain a housing loan in the Gulf state’s history. —Al-Rai

KUWAIT: Najla Al-Naqi, political activist and lawyer, held a symposium on the heritage of Kuwait on the occasion of the anniversary of 100 years since the establishment of Mubarakiya School. Participants in the symposium displayed some rare objects symbolizing this era. The event was attended by some researchers into history, some MPs and others.

Saleh Al-Misbah, Secretary General of the Kuwait Writers Association, spoke about the establishment of Mubarakiya School.

“In the past, education in Kuwait depended on classes given by religious leaders who held classes for boys at the mosque, or by female religious experts who gave lessons to girls in their homes. The idea of establishing Mubarakiya School came in 1910, and was realized in 1911 to gather students in this school,” he noted.

The school has always been the symbol of education in Kuwait.

According to Al-Misbah, Kuwaitis were literate more than 300 years ago. “Historians discovered an old document going back to year 1668, which is the oldest document found in Kuwait. This finding proves that people at that time were writing and reading. Education then developed in 1936, with the arrival of the Palestinian educational delegation. The curriculum faced objections by some religious personalities, especially with the addition of mathematics, science and English language, which they considered as westernization,” he added.

Hani Al-Assousi, member of the Kuwait Heritage Team, spoke about the stages of establishing the first school in Kuwait. “ The idea of establishing Mubarakiya

School was by Eisa Bin Yousif Al-Qinai during a gathering in 1910. He suggested collecting money to realize this project. Kuwaiti merchants donated some money, which reached 77,000 rupees. Some Kuwaitis also donated parts of their houses to serve for educational

Jasim Al-Gharib addressed a presentation about the documentary on Mubarakiya School, which is produced by the Arab Media Center. The documentary showed the idea of establishing the school, the place where it was built and its cost, which reached 16,000

Some of the participants with the historical objects and documents including photos and the Trophy. purposes and held classes in them,” he explained.

Abdullah Bin Nasser, a Kuwaiti researcher in history, also displayed some of his historical belongings such as the Mubarakiya anthem, the old phone directory of the school, and some papers that included educational material of the school of 100 years ago. He also displayed the historical trophy of the 50th anniversary of Mubarakiya School.

rupees. The documentary also showed the staff of teachers and other officers who worked in this school, in addition to other historical memories.

The event was also attended by several candidates. Nabeel Al-Fadhel, candidate for the third constituency, said that there are many schools and universities in Kuwait but there is lack of knowledge due to the corruption and fake certificates.

31,525 Kuwaitis born in 2011

Visiting students in a group photo with the event organizers.

Teachers host cultural week KUWAIT: The retired female teachers club organized the ‘Kuwaiti, GCC Cultural Week’ at the Kuwait Teachers Society building recently. The event featuring activities showcasing the culture and heritage of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries.

The event saw the participation of Mariyam Abdul-Malik; the first Kuwaiti woman to work as a teacher in Kuwait.

Students from Rawdha High School for Girls were present at the carnival. They participated in various events that it featured, including competitions and a heritage exhibition.

Children in traditional Kuwaiti dress.

A display of how Holy Quran classes were taught in old Kuwait.

A display of popular games from old Kuwait.

KUWAIT: Rashed Al-Azemi, Director of the Central Birth and Death Administration at the Ministry of Health, said that a total of 55,732 birth certificates and 5,816 death certificates were issued during 2011.

New born Kuwaiti babies totaled 31,525, of whom 15,635 were male and 15,890 were female.

More than 11,000 birth certificates were issued to the stateless residents, and 500 death certificates. He emphasized that forgery in birth and death certificates is almost non-existent, and in case of discovery they are sent to the Public Prosecution Department.

He said mistakes in the date of birth and death certificates are very limited and caused by a lack of information. He added that death and birth records for both Kuwaitis and expatriates are entered into computer records. —Al-Anbaa

KUWAIT: Kuwait Autism Center Director Dr Sameera Al-Saad welcomed Seprnani Malik, director of the People’s Autism Center in India. She was invited to visit Kuwait as part of the center’s efforts to boost cooperation with other organizations located worldwide.

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

local

Stage for ‘Independence Exhibition 51’ set KUWAIT: Kuwait International Fair Company (KIFCO) is preparing to hold ‘Independence Exhibition 51’ at the fairgrounds in Mishref between Feb 23 and March 3. The exhibition coincides with the celebration of the National and Liberation days. Basima Al-Duhaim, KIFCO Marketing and Sales Director, said that Independence Exhibition 51 is con-

Basima Al-Duhaim sidered the largest to be held at the fairgrounds. Different government organizations, private companies and some friendly countries participate.

Last year the company organized a similar exhibition, which attracted many participants and visitors making the

exhibition a remarkable success.

Al-Duhaim added that Independence Exhibition 51 will offer several recreational activities for visitors.

Competitions, games and other activities are organized especially for the national days. There will be memorial gifts and festivals for children.

In addition, there will be participation from popular groups and fireworks and other recreational activities.

She explained that the exhibition will be held in four halls at the Mishref grounds and each hall will be allocated to certain parties.

In Hall 7 for the Martyr office and Alms (Zakat) House, the participants are Kuwait University, the Ministry of Communication, Kuwait Ports Authorities and the Ministry of Justice.

In Hall 6, which is allocated for commercial companies, a large number of perfume companies have confirmed their participation along with cosmetic companies, watch companies, furniture companies, travel agents and construction material companies.

Both Hall 4 and Hall 5 are allocated for the participation of friendly countries.

Confirmations have been received from companies coming from Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, India and China.

Al-Duhaim concluded by saying that KIFCO organizes such celebrations as it is the leading national company for exhibitions in Kuwait. It works out of a national sense to share the joy of the National and Liberation days with the Kuwaiti people and their leader.

Kuwaiti shoots Egyptian

By Hanan Al-Saadoun KUWAIT: A Kuwaiti, who got in a fight with two Egyptians over the right of way, pulled a gun and fired in their direction injuring one of them. He was charged with attempted murder and illegal possession of a firearm.

Hard labor A maid, who was very exhausted and tired, was taken to Jahra Hospital where she delivered a baby boy. She told authorities that she became pregnant out of wedlock. Police are looking for the Egyptian father.

Caught red-handed Hawally police arrested two Asian woman for vice crimes. Information indicated that the two perform massages in private homes. The two were arrested in the act. They were sent to the concerned authorities.

Car break-ins The car of a Lebanese woman was broken into at Rumaithiya, while a citizen told authorities his car was stolen while parked in front of the central prison in Sulaibiya.

Car accidents A 31-year-old Egyptian fractured his left thigh bone and suffered other injuries in a car accident that took place near the Red Mosque. He was admitted to Jahra Hospital. Two Egyptians in their thirties suffered injuries to hand and face in a car accident that took place in Julaiah. Both were admitted to Adan Hospital.

Two citizens aged 23 and 13 respectively suffered multiple injuries in a car accident that took place along King Faisal

Street near Khaitan. They were admitted to Farwaniya Hospital.

A 24-year-old Saudi national fractured his right leg in a motorcycle accident that took place in Salmiya. He was admitted to Mubarak Hospital. A 35-year-old Asian suffered a head injury, while a 31-yearold sustained burn injuries and a 26year-old Sri Lankan suffered various bruises in a car accident that took place along Sixth Ring Road. They were admitted to Mubarak Hospital. Three Egyptians sustained multiple injuries and one of the victims fractured his left hand in a car accident that took place along Taawon Street. They were taken to Mubarak Hospital.

Hit and run case A 14-year-old Egyptian was run over by a car in Hawally, Sharhabil Street. He suffered bruises and lacerations. He was admitted to Mubarak Hospital.

A 15-year- old Indian suffered a head injury when a car ran over him near Salmiya co-op society. He was admitted to Mubarak Hospital.

Street fights A 26-year-old citizen suffered a leg injur y in a fight that took place in Salmiya. He was admitted to Mubarak Hospital. In another incident, a 15-yearold Egyptian suffered a cut to his eye in a fight that took place in Hawally. He was taken to Mubarak Hospital.

Burn injury A 13-year-old citizen suffered second degree burns while bursting firecrackers. He was admitted to Far waniya Hospital. Also, a 24-year-old citizen sustained cuts and burns while playing with fire works in Mutlaa.

KUWAIT: The Bangladesh Embassy in Kuwait in association with the Academy of Culture, Arts and Letters of Kuwait hosted the Bangladesh Festival 2011 at the Keifan Liberation Theater on Dec 29, 30 and 31. The program included a painting exhibition, a dance show and a solo musical performance. — Photos by Yasser Al-Zayyat

17 held in suspicious Salmiya apartment Smuggling broker in custody KUWAIT: Seventeen people were arrested inside a Salmiya apartment raided by police recently. A special unit from the Criminal Investigations Department issued a warrant to storm the apartment following information about illegal activities it was hosting.

Investigations revealed that it hosts parties for male and female guests with suspicious activities taking place. Seventeen young men and women were arrested, including three males who were charged with cross-dressing, according to security sources. The detainees were referred to the proper authorities for legal action. Security sources, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, said that the raid was part of a current Ministry of Interior campaign against suspicious activities hosted in apartments, camps and stables across Kuwait.

Arab man was driving along the coastal road late at night when he noticed someone signaling for a ride. He decided to pick him up in order to save him from the cold weather. But on the way to Mahboulah, where the victim asked to go, the suspect’s true colors appeared. He stole the driver’s wallet and cell phone at knifepoint. He then stepped out of the car and ordered his victim to drive away.

Before driving away, the victim reportedly asked his mugger “is this how you reward charity?” The suspect sarcastically replied by saying something along the lines of “see how ‘rewarding’ charity can be?” The driver went to the nearest police station afterwards and told his story to officers, who filed a case for investigations. A search for the suspect is still ongoing.

Drunk driving One woman was killed and two others were injured in a car accident that took place recently in Kabad. Police believe that the driver of the car involved in the accident was drunk at the time. Paramedics and police were present at the crash site minutes after it was reported, on Saturday at dawn. One female passenger was pronounced dead and two other female passengers were hospitalized with multiple injuries. Police noticed that the two injured women were inebriated, which led them to speculate that the accident was caused by drunk driving.

Human smuggling Police arrested a GCC citizen responsible for attempts to smuggle fugitives out of the country by bribing a border security officer.

Investigations are also ongoing to reveal the mystery behind the suspect’s ability to return to the country after he had been deported on five separate occasions during recent years.

The suspect first showed up at Salmi border checkpoint, asking for the officer who was arrested last week trying to smuggle a fugitive out of the country. He was detained for investigations, which later revealed that he had paid the border security officer KD700 to smuggle the fugitive. This was also confirmed by the fugitive, who told officers that he and another fugitive paid KD1400 each to the GCC suspect in order to help them escape out of the country. An officer from the Criminal Investigations Department and another from

Good Samaritan mugged A good Samaritan is probably going to think twice before helping strangers in the future. He was mugged by a pedestrian he picked up on a public street in Fahaheel. The

Saving is rewarding with Zeina’s Friends Club KUWAIT: National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) continues its ‘Save and Win with Zeina’s Friends club’ campaign that aims at encouraging children to save.

The campaign provides Zeina account holders with a wide range of promotional offers, quarterly draws, giveaways and prizes as well as special events and educational activities throughout the year.

Zeina account teaches children techniques and benefits of saving, as well as basic banking practices. It also provides parents with the tools they need to accomplish their children’s long term savings goals in a fun and rewarding manner. Parents who would like to start saving for their children can visit the Zeina Friends Club at Ras Salmiya branch.

You can establish a standing order to your child’s account for as little as KD 5 and enter them into the Zeina quarterly draws.

Each quarter, 16 winners are awarded with KD 100 NBK rewards vouchers, valid at more than 500 participating outlets. Zeina’s Friends Club members also receive instant discounts at a variety of local outlets.

Members are invited to attend special celebrations and events including Eid celebrations, the NBK Walkathon and a Girgian party also attended by the Zeina mascot, Jamool. All youngsters can enjoy their time by watching magic shows, playing games and winning numerous prizes. NBK’s Zeina account is specially designed for children 0-14 years old. Established in 1994, Zeina Friends Club is the first youngsters banking club in Kuwait.

the Jahra Investigations Department reportedly attempted to mediate for the release of the suspect, but their efforts were firmly rejected.

Actress feud An amateur actress has reportedly pressed libel charges against her mother-in-law and brother-in-law. She is in the middle of a legal battle with her husband stemming from an incident that happened last week. The woman was subjected to physical assault by her husband after he reportedly caught her returning from a date with one of her colleagues. She refuted the accusations, saying that she was taken by a driver to a shooting session. The husband insists that he was able to identify the man in the car with his wife as a fellow actor. In the most recent episode, the wife reportedly called police and said that her husband’s mother and brother were standing outside her house. She said they were verbally abusing her and also tried to attack her. The two told a police officer who arrived at the scene shortly afterwards that they were waiting outside to collect the children, and vehemently denied the accusations. A case was filed for investigations.

Possession of gun, drugs A Kuwaiti man was arrested on Salmi road in possession of a loaded gun and drugs. The suspect was pulled over by patrol officers who spotted him driving suspiciously along the highway. He was later put under arrest after an unlicensed 9mm gun and 14 bullets were found inside his vehicle, along with 12 drug pills. He was referred to the proper authorities to face charges. —Al-Rai, Al-Anbaa

Arab parliament urges immediate withdrawal of Arab observers from Syria CAIRO: The Arab Parliament called yesterday for immediate withdrawal of Arab League observers’ mission in Syria in protest against the continuous killing of civilian protesters.

“The Syrian regime’s continuous abuse and killing of innocent civilians in violation of the agreed upon Arab protocol that meant to protect Syrian people, “ Arab Parliament Speaker Ali Al-Deqbasi said in a press statement. Despite the presence of monitors, the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said scores of civilians were killed by security forces in the past few days.

“For this to happen in the presence of Arab monitors has roused the anger of Arab people and negates the purpose of sending a fact-finding mission,” Al-Deqbasi said. “This is giving the Syrian regime an Arab cover for continuing its inhumane actions under the eyes and ears of the Arab League,” he said.

Al-Deqbasi, a Kuwaiti, called on the League’s Secretary General Nabil Al-Arabi to convene a meeting of Arab foreign ministers

to adopt a resolution to withdraw the mission immediately.

A first team of 50 observers arrived on Monday as part of an Arab plan endorsed by Syria on November 2, which calls for the withdrawal of the military from towns and residential districts, a halt to violence against civilians and the release of detainees.

Meanwhile, the Syrian official news agency (SANA) reported that the Arab observers mission continued their work, visiting a number of Syrian cities and neighborhoods.

An League-sent delegation visited the Military Hospital in Homs and met the injured. Another delegation visited Bab Draib neighborhood in the Province and met its residents, it reported. In Idleb, another team made a tour in the city and visited the National Hospital. In Damascus countryside, another delegation visited Al-Muaddamya town and met its residents. SANA also noted that the delegation in Daraa made a tour in the Province and met the residents. — KUNA

NUKS discount via Kuwait Airways in Cairo CAIRO: Kuwait Airways Company (KAC) and the Cairo branch of the National Union of Kuwaiti Students (NUKS), signed yesterday an agreement for a discount on airline tickets for Kuwaiti students and their families.

Signing on behalf of KAC and NUKS were Khaled Al-Manae, Head of the Vacation Bureau and Talal Al-Harbi, Deputy Chief of Students Affairs. Al-Manae told KUNA that the cooperation protocol enables students to get a 10 percent

discount on tickets during their years studying in Egypt. He added that a 30 percent discount is offered to Kuwaiti students and their family members during summertime. More offers will be provided to students in the near future, stated the KAC official. Al-Harbi lauded the initiative by KAC to facilitate travel for Kuwaiti students residing in Egypt, affirming that the protocol will be welcomed by 13,000 students pursuing academic knowledge there.—KUNA

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

Romney on top of fluid Iowa race

Afghan travellers use Taleban disguise to stay safe Page 11

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SANAA: Ahmed Ali Saleh, second right, the son of Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh and the commander of the Republican Guard Forces, attends a mass-wedding ceremony for 320 grooms of his force in Sanaa, Yemen, yesterday.

Yemen’s outgoing president has decided to stay in the country, reversing plans to leave, his ruling party said, in an apparent attempt to salvage his control over the regime, which has appeared to unravel in the face of internal revolts and relentless street protests. — AP

Yemenis demand president face trial ‘We will not let you escape’ SANAA: Yemen’s outgoing president decided to stay in the country, reversing plans to leave, his ruling party said Saturday, in an apparent attempt to salvage his control over the regime, which has appeared to unravel in the face of internal revolts and relentless street protests.

In a sign of the fraying, the son and nephew of President Ali Abdullah Saleh launched a crackdown on suspected dissidents within the ranks of the elite security services they command, officials within the services said. The Republic Guard, led by the son, and Central Security, led by the nephew, have been the main forces used in trying to suppress the uprising against Saleh’s rule the past year.

Hundreds of thousands of Yemenis marched in the streets of Sanaa and other cities on Saturday, demanding that Saleh be put on trial for the deaths of protesters killed in the crackdown since February.

“We will not let you escape,” protesters chanted, holding up posters of the president with a noose around his neck. Saleh signed a power transfer agreement in early November that was meant to ease him out of power after nearly 33 years of rule in hopes of calming the turmoil that has shaken this impoverished Arab nation for months. Under the accord, Saleh handed over all his authorities to his vice president and committed to step down formally once parliament grants him immunity from prosecution.

But opponents say he has tried since then to maintain his influence through loyalists in his ruling party and through the security forces commanded by his family. His People’s Congress Party retains considerable power as part of a powersharing government with the opposition, and critics say it has worked to undermine Vice President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi.

Meanwhile, protests have

swelled after organizers rejected the accord because of the provision granting Saleh immunity. In recent weeks, the unrest has expanded with strikes breaking out within multiple government institutions and within units of the regular military demanding the removal of Saleh loyalists. Hundreds of men in military uniform marched on Saturday through the southern city of Taiz, a center of the uprising, calling for trials of top commanders over the killings of protesters. Some renegade units in other parts of the military have even locked their commanders out of military installations and demanded the removal of officers accused of corruption or involvement in the deadly crackdown.

Saleh’s flip-flop on leaving the country was the latest show of the mercurial way he has handled the crisis since it erupted. Last weekend, he told reporters he would travel to the United States for a period to help bring calm to his nation. But on Saturday, he met with figures from the People’s Congress Party and decided to stay.

“It is not possible in any way, shape or form to allow the collapse of state establishments and institutions that have been built over the last 49 years,” Saleh said in a statement addressing the new threats.

He did not mention his plans to stay in Yemen. But tribal chief Sheik Mohammed al-Shayef, who is also a leading member of Saleh’s People’s Congress Party, said separately that the president had decided to remain because of the unrest, which al-Shayef blamed on the opposition and said was a violation of the power-transfer agreement.

“Dangerous developments have led to this decision” to stay, alShayef said. “It is in the interest of Yemen that Saleh remains in here.”

Washington has been hesitant to allow Saleh to enter the United States, wary of being seen to give

refuge to a leader considered by many of his people to have blood on his hands. That may have played a major part in Saleh’s reversal. But the president likely also wants to be present to direct his loyalists and put pressure on Hadi and the unity government, said Abdel-Bari Taher, a political analyst.

“He won’t let the new government work without interruptions,” said Taher. But “eventually, things are going to get out of control. ...

The strikes and government concessions only mean that Saleh’s regime will eventually lose its share in power.” The Republican Guard and Central Security forces, the best trained and armed security forces, have so far not suffered significant defections to the opposition, as have regular military units, making them a major cornerstone for Saleh’s control.

But with more frequent and serious acts of rebellion breaking out in other parts of the security services, Saleh’s son Ahmed has led an internal sweep to prevent any outbreak within the Republican Guard, said a military official. Dozens of Guard members have been arrested in recent weeks on suspicion of opposition sympathies, said the official, speaking on condition of anonymity to reveal the internal workings.

The official said Ahmed warned at a Guard meeting over the past week against “copying” the actions of others. Loyalists are searching units, barracks, and have banned the use of cell phones inside the camp, the official said.

“We will not permit copying here.

Force will be the way to deal with any protest,” the official quoted Saleh’s son as saying. A similar sweep has taken place in search of rebellious soldiers within the Central Security forces, led by Saleh’s nephew, Yahia, according to a Central Security official, who also spoke on condition of anonymity because of the secretive nature of

the security measures.

Protests within government institutions and the military have forced the unity government to make significant concessions and oust Saleh loyalists.On Saturday, the defense minister ordered the removal of a longtime Saleh confident within the armed forces, Ali al-Shater, known as one of the regime’s strongmen.

Protests by subordinates accused alShater of corruption and using his connections with the president to illegally amass wealth.

The political turmoil this past year in Yemen has emboldened even prisoners, who attempted to escape from jail in the southern province of Dhamar, 60 miles (100 kilometers) south of Sanaa, just two weeks after they rioted to demand better treatment.

Three prisoners were shot dead and 10 others wounded during the attempted escape, a security official said. He spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to release the information. A week earlier, employees of the national airline, Yemenia Airways, walked off their jobs demanding the dismissal of the director, Saleh’s son-in-law, charging him with plundering the company’s assets and driving it into bankruptcy. The government gave in to the demands and replaced him.

Meanwhile, Saleh’s relatives appeared to be hedging their bets.

An official in the Congress Party and a port official said the a ship belonging to Saleh’s nephew and son left for the United Arab Emirates carrying rare animals, Arabian horses and antiquities that had been kept in the family’s palaces in Sanaa. In southern Yemen Saturday, around 10,000 people displaced by months of fighting between al-Qaeda-linked militants and the army attempted to march back to their homes in Abyan province but were turned back by the fighters. —AP

Israeli, Palestinian peace negotiators to meet in Jordan JERUSALEM: Israel and the Palestinians said yesterday that their chief peace negotiators would attend a gathering of international diplomats in neighboring Jordan this week, bringing the sides together for the first time in more than a year. Officials stressed that the meeting would not be a formal negotiating session.

Nonetheless, it could mark an important step toward restarting peace talks, which broke down in September 2010.

“The upcoming meeting is part of serious and continuous effor ts to reach a common ground to resume the direct negotiations,” said Jordanian Foreign Ministr y spokesman Mohammed Kayed.

He said Jordan’s foreign minister, Nasser Judeh, would host the meeting of Israeli and Palestinian representatives with teams from the international Quartet of Mideast mediators.

The Quartet, consisting of the U.S., European Union, Russia and the United Nations, has repeatedly tried to restart negotiations with the goal of forging a final peace agreement this year. Judeh is expected to hold a separate meeting with the Israelis and Palestinians, Kayed said.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said his chief envoy, Yitzhak Molcho, would attend the meeting, while the chief Palestinian negotiator, Saeb Erekat, said he would go. The meeting comes about six weeks after Jordanian King Abdullah II made a rare visit to the West Bank for talks with the Palestinians. Abdullah, who often serves as a mediator, hosted Israeli President Shimon Peres the following week.

Peace efforts have been largely frozen since December 2008. Israel and the Palestinians briefly resumed negotiations in September 2010 only to see them break down after several weeks when an Israeli moratorium on settlement construction expired.

The Palestinians have said they will not resume peace talks unless Israel freezes settlement construction in the West Bank and east Jerusalem - captured territories that they claim for their independent state. With some 500,000 Israelis now living in these areas, the Palestinians say continued settlement construction is a sign of bad faith. Israel says talks should resume without preconditions.

The Quartet has urged Israel and the Palestinians to submit proposals for security arrangements and final borders between Israel and a future Palestinian state. The Palestinians have already submitted proposals.

Israel says it will only do so if negotiations resume.

The Palestinians say Israel should commit to withdrawing to its lines before the 1967 Mideast war - when it captured the West Bank and east Jerusalem - as the basis of a final border. In the West Bank city of Ramallah, Erekat urged Israel “to use this opportunity to stop all settlement construction and accept the two state solution on the 1967 borders.”

Netanyahu has repeatedly rejected calls to return to the 1967 lines. His office said Molcho would head to Amman “to participate in the Quartet meeting.” It gave no further details.

Halaby repor ted from Amman, Jordan. Mohammed Daraghmeh in Ramallah, West Bank, contributed to this report. — AP

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

I N T E R N AT I O N A L

Abbas warns of Quartet failure on peace talks RAMALLAH: Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas warned in an interview yesterday that the international peacemaking Quartet will have “failed” if it cannot kickstart negotiations by January 26.

“If the Quartet can’t get the Israeli and Palestinian sides to the table by January 26, it means they have failed and the Palestinian leadership will study its position and act accordingly,”

he told Palestine TV. January 26 is the deadline set by the international peacemaking Quartet for Israel and the Palestinians to submit comprehensive proposals on territory and security as the group works to restart peace talks. But so far the Quartet, which groups the United States, United Nations, European Union and Russia, has had little success in coaxing the sides back to the negotiating table.

Israel says it wants talks without preconditions, but the Palestinians want a freeze on settlement construction and agreement on the framework for talks before beginning negotiations.

With little sign of progress, some commentators have warned of the prospect of a third Palestinian intifada, or uprising. But Abbas, who has consistently rejected violence and promoted peaceful protest, said he saw

little chance of that.

“If nothing happens, then all options are open to us, and of course there are people who say there will be a third intifada, but I say that is unlikely and I do not accept it,” he said. With peace talks on hold, the Palestinians focused in 2011 on diplomatic measures, including seeking full UN membership and winning membership of the UNESCO cultural organisation,

over US and Israeli opposition.

Senior Palestinian official Nabil Shaath said in December that such efforts were now effectively on hold until January 26. “But this political ceasefire will end on January 26,” he told reporters. “If on the 26th Israel does not come up with a freeze of the settlements and talks based on the 1967 borders, we will continue our international drive.” — AFP

Iraq militia offshoot backed by Iran: Sadr Death toll down sharply in 2011

JERUSALEM: Ultra-Orthodox Jews gather during a protest in Jerusalem’s Mea Shearim neighborhood, Saturday, to denounce what they call the ‘media campaign of incitement’ being waged against their community, especially as it refers to the separation of men and women in the ultra-Orthodox Jewish society. — AFP

Holocaust garb causes outrage in Israel faith row JERUSALEM: Ultra-Orthodox Jewish demonstrators caused outrage yesterday by dressing children as Holocaust victims to protest against what they see as persecution of devout Jews seeking gender separation in Israel.

A boy wearing a cloth cap and the sidecurls of an Orthodox Jew was the centrepiece of the Jerusalem protest late on Saturday. His hands were raised in surrender and a yellow Star of David inscribed with “Jude”, Jew, in German, was sewn on his jacket. The image mimicked a memorable photo of a terrified Jewish boy during a roundup in the Nazi-occupied Warsaw Ghetto in World War Two. “Nazis, Nazis,” some of the protesters shouted at police. Other children and young men were dressed in replicas of striped concentration camp uniforms at the protest attended by hundreds of ultraOrthodox Jews in traditional black garb.

“Prisoner uniforms and yellow patches with the word “Jew” written on them in German are shocking and appalling,” Defence Minister Ehud Barak said in a statement.

“The use of yellow patches and small children raising their hands in surrender crosses a red line which the ultra-Orthodox leadership, who are largely responsible people, must not accept,” he said.

Israel is in the grip of an emotional debate over attempts by Jewish zealots to impose and enforce gender separation in ultra-Orthodox neighbourhoods and other public places.

Much of the controversy has stemmed from ultra-Orthodox men trying to force women to sit in the back of public buses in deference to religious beliefs against any

mixing of the sexes in public.

President Shimon Peres has described the debate as a battle for the soul of the Jewish state. The issue jumped to the top of the public agenda in Israel nearly two weeks ago when an eight-year-old girl complained on television that ultraOrthodox men spat at her on the way to school, accusing her of dressing immodestly.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has political alliances with ultraOrthodox parties but is facing mounting public anger over such incidents, has vowed to crack down on zealots who harass women. Posters at the protest accused the “Zionist entity” of carrying out “an unprecedented attack on the ‘Haredi’ community”, referring to ultra-Orthodox Jews.

Some groups within the ultra-Orthodox community do not recognise Israel, saying such a state can only be established with the coming of the Messiah.

“You will not be able to impose on us sinful (Western) culture. We will remain faithful to the laws of Holy Torah,” read one protest sign at Saturday’s demonstration.

Speakers at the protest singled out an activist, jailed for vandalising a computer store he deemed heretical in an ultraOrthodox neighbourhood, as a victim of what they called government persecution.

Avner Shalev, chairman of Yad Vashem, Israel’s national memorial to the six million Jews killed by the Nazis, said the protesters’ use of Holocaust imagery was a “profound insult” to survivors. “This is totally unacceptable and degrades Jewish values,” Shalev said on Israel Radio.—Reuters

Tahrir Square rings in new year with candles CAIRO: Thousands of Egyptians packed Cairo’s Tahrir Square under a blaze of fireworks to ring in the New Year, capping a roller coaster year of political upheaval and deadly clashes but also the first steps towards democratic rule.

“We’re here to welcome the New Year together, Christians and Muslims,” said one woman holding an Egyptian flag. “This is where the revolution started, and this is where it will continue,” said another reveller. Tahrir Square-the symbolic heart of protests that toppled Hosni Mubarak last February and the scene of demonstrations and deadly clashes since-was turned into a massive concert to commemorate the victims of the uprising.

Some carried posters of those who died, others held candles as the revolution’s anthems blared through loudspeakers in the heart of the capital. Muslim and Christian religious chants entertained the crowd as balloons in the colours of the Egyptian flag-black, white and red-hovered in the night sky.

Activists who helped launch the January

25 uprising had called for a candlelight vigil in the square to “remember all the martyrs, the wounded and those who are still detained, in the hope that the revolution continues and wins.”

In a Facebook post for the event, they said they hoped that 2012 would be “the year of freedom.” In recent months, the square has been the epicentre of protests demanding the ouster of the ruling military council that took power when Mubarak was toppled.

The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces has pledged to hand power to a civilian authority when a president is elected by June, as part of a transition roadmap that saw the start of first legislative polls since Mubarak was ousted.

In a message posted on Facebook on Friday, the SCAF urged all Egyptians to work with security forces during the week of festivities in order to ensure calm. The ruling military also vowed to protect the country’s churches during the week of celebrations marking the New Year and Coptic Christmas, which falls on January 7.— AFP

CAIRO: In this Saturday, Dec. 31, 2011 photo, Egyptians hold lit candles during New Year’s eve in Tahrir Square, Cairo, Egypt. — AP

NAJAF: Fiery Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr sharply criticised an offshoot of his movement yesterday, accusing them of killing Iraqi soldiers and policemen and being beholden to neighbouring Iran. It is the first time Sadr, who is himself judged by critics as close to Tehran, has publicly stated that Asaib Ahel alHaq, or the League of the Righteous, is supported by the Islamic Republic.

The cleric said that the Shiite militia, which is blamed for the killing of US troops, had only recently decided to lay down their arms because a political standoff in Baghdad has raised the spectre of early elections. The group was also behind the 2007 kidnap of a British IT consultant and his four bodyguards.

“I have asked the people who are in charge of them in the Islamic Republic to change the name of Asaib, and change their dual leadership,” Sadr said in a written response to a letter from a follower, published by his office on Sunday. “But these people refused.”

One of Asaib Ahel al-Haq’s leaders later dismissed Sadr’s accusations of political expediency. Washington has long blamed Iran for training and equipping Shiite militias, including Asaib Ahel al-Haq, that have carried out attacks against US and Iraqi soldiers, charges Tehran denies.

Sadr did not specify what he meant by the group’s “dual leadership” but Asaib Ahel alHaq is jointly led by the brothers Qais and Laith al-Khazali. Sadr long ran his own feared Mahdi Army militia, and while that has been deactivated as a violent force, the offshoot Promised Day Brigade is seen as close to Sadr.

“They (Asaib Ahel al-Haq) handed over their weapons to be part of the political process,” Sadr said, referring to Qais alKhazali’s December 26 remarks that the group would join the political process. Sadr said those weapons were used to kill “honest people”, charging the organisation with killing Iraqi soldiers and policemen, as well as Saleh al-Ogayly, an MP who was killed by a booby-trapped motorcycle in the Shiite bastion of Sadr City in Baghdad in October 2008.

“Today, the opportunity of an election has come, and their intentions have become clear,” Sadr said. He was referring to political discord in Iraq between the Shiite-led national unity government and the key Sunnibacked Iraqiya party, with several groups, including the parliamentary bloc loyal to

Sadr, calling for early elections to resolve the standoff.

In a speech in Baghdad’s Tahrir Square yesterday, however, Qais al-Khazali said that Asaib Ahel al-Haq would not accept any positions in government, and would work from the opposition if elected.

“It is necessary to discuss the major mistakes the political process is suffering from, such as the lack of existence of an opposition monitoring the work of the government,” he said. “The sons of the resistance, they take this responsibility on their shoulders,” he added, referring to his group. “They agree to sacrifice seats and posts offered to them, or those which could be offered to them in future.”

Meanwhile, Iraq’s death toll from violence in 2011 fell sharply from previous years, with nearly 1,000 fewer people being killed than in 2009 and 2010, official figures showed yesterday. The latest data came a day after Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki declared a national holiday dubbed “Iraq Day” to mark the end of a pact allowing US forces to stay in the country, two weeks after they left and with Iraq mired in a political row. A total of 2,645 people were killed last year as a result of violence, with December 2011 marking one of the lowest monthly tolls since the 2003 USled invasion that ousted dictator Saddam Hussein, according to an AFP tally of monthly figures released by the ministries of health, interior and defence.

The data showed that 1,578 civilians were killed in attacks last year, along with 609 policemen and 458 soldiers. Overall, 4,413 Iraqis were wounded in the violence, the figures showed. The death toll represents a marked decline from previous years-a total of 3,605 were killed in 2010, and 3,481 in 2009 — and is sharply lower than when a brutal sectarian war engulfed Iraq in 2006 and 2007.

In 2007 alone, official figures show that 17,956 people died as a result of violence.

December 2011 also saw one of the lowest monthly death tolls since 2003, with 155 Iraqis killed overall — 90 civilians, 36 policemen and 29 soldiers, the figures showed.

Last year marked the end of the US military presence in Iraq, with a total of 4,474 American soldiers having died in the country since the invasion, according to the US Defence Department. In a country where there were once nearly 170,000 troops and as

many as 505 bases, just 157 soldiers remain under the authority of the US embassy, charged with training their Iraqi counterparts. To mark the conclusion of the pact that allowed them to stay, Maliki called on Saturday for Iraqis to unite, and said the country’s days of dictatorship and one-party rule were behind it, even as rival politicians have accused him of centralising decisionmaking power. Speaking at a ceremony attended by several ministers and top security officials at the Al-Shaab stadium complex in central Baghdad, Maliki said December 31 was “a feast for all Iraqis” and marked “the day Iraq became sovereign”.

“I announce today, the 31st of December, which witnessed the completion of the withdrawal of US forces, to be a national day,” he said. “We call it Iraq Day.” “Today, you are raising the Iraqi flag across the nation, and unifying under that flag.

Today, Iraq becomes free and you are the masters.” US troops completed their withdrawal from Iraq on December 18. In 2008, Baghdad and Washington signed a deal which called for all US soldiers to leave Iraq by the end of 2011.

Efforts to keep a significant American military training mission beyond year-end fell through when the two sides failed to agree on a deal to guarantee US troops immunity from prosecution.

The Iraqi premier also told his countrymen that they should “be totally confident that Iraq has rid itself forever of dictatorship and the rule of one party, one sect, and one ruler.”

Maliki’s remarks came amid a festering political standoff in Iraq, with authorities having charged Sunni Vice President Tareq alHashemi with running a death squad and Maliki calling for Sunni Deputy Prime Minister Saleh al-Mutlak to be fired. Mutlak and Hashemi’s Sunni-backed Iraqiya party have boycotted parliament and cabinet meetings.

Hashemi, who is holed up in the autonomous Kurdish region, rejects the accusations, while Mutlak has decried the Shiite-led government as a dictatorship.

The support of Iraqiya-which narrowly won a 2010 poll and garnered most of its seats in Sunni areas, is seen as vital to preventing a resurgence of violence. The Sunni Arab minority dominated Saddam’s regime and was the bedrock of the anti-US insurgency after the 2003 invasion. — AFP

Feeling marginalised, some Iraq Sunnis eye autonomy BAGHDAD: Amjad Abdul-Salam is one of a growing number of Iraqis who say a separate state for his fellow Sunni Muslims is the only way to stop the country sliding back into sectarian chaos. Tensions between Iraq’s Sunni and Shi’ite Muslims are rising after the United States pulled out the last of its troops on Dec. 18, leaving the country run by a fragile unity government.

Hours after the exit, Shi’ite Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki sparked the worst political crisis in a year by announcing an arrest warrant for the Sunni vice president on charges he led death squads. The premier also tried to get his Sunni deputy fired.

Sunnis are a minority in Iraq but for decades held the reins of power under dictator Saddam Hussein. Many say they have felt marginalised since the 2003 US-led invasion that toppled Saddam and paved the way for the rise of the Shi’ite majority. Abdul-Salam, a Sunni economics graduate who runs a stationery shop in Baghdad, sees little hope in the future for his three children.

“Living in an Iraq where Shi’ites are controlling power and most key jobs while we are always looked at as followers of Saddam will not be tolerated,” said Abdul-Salam, 38.

“Without autonomy, Iraq will hit rock bottom and civil war and endless political crises will not be averted. This is a message that all politicians should understand.”

The crisis triggered by Maliki’s move against Vice President Tareq al-Hashemi threatens a power-sharing government that includes the Shi’ite National Alliance, Sunnibacked Iraqiya and Kurdish lawmakers.

Politicians took nine months after an inconclusive election in 2010 to form what was called a “unity” government. Having Sunnis in the deal was seen as vital to heal sectarian wounds.

But on Dec. 22, a few days after the political crisis erupted, bombings in mainly Shi’ite areas rocked Iraq’s capital, killing 72 people. A

BAGHDAD: In this Friday, Dec. 30, 2011 photo, people gather in front of their shops at the primarily Sunni neighborhood of Azamiyah in north Baghdad, Iraq. Iraqis are again segregating themselves along sectarian lines, prompted by a political crisis pulling at the explosive Sunni-Shiite divide just weeks after the American withdrawal left Iraq to chart its own future. — AP suicide car bomb at the interior ministry in Baghdad last Monday killed seven people.

Police sources said authorities believed insurgents targeted the building in revenge for the arrest warrant for Hashemi.

“Sunni anger will be on the rise in the short-term, especially until the crisis is resolved in an orderly and consensual manner - which doesn’t look likely at this point,” said Ranj Alaaldin, a senior associate with Certus Intelligence.

“That’s primarily because Maliki’s actions look designed specifically for the purposes of targeting the Sunni community, (to) deprive

them of two important representatives in government and two individuals who happen to be Maliki’s biggest rivals in Baghdad.”

Hashemi and Deputy Prime Minister Saleh al-Mutlaq are both members of Iraqiya, a cross-sectarian bloc which rode strong Sunni support to first place in the 2010 parliamentary election.

But it failed to secure a majority and ended up joining an uneasy coalition under Maliki, who has been premier since 2006. Discontent is widespread in Sunni strongholds like Diyala and Salahuddin provinces, which have demanded more autonomy. —Reuters

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

I N T E R N AT I O N A L

Algeria’s moderate Islamist party exits government ALGIERS: A moderate Islamist party pulled out of Algeria’s governing coalition yesterday, saying that 2012 is the year of competition - not alliances. The announcement by the Movement for a Peaceful Society, or MSP, to leave the so-called presidential alliance comes ahead of April legislative elections.

The MSP’s decision to enter the opposition should allow it to try to capitalize on the wave of Islamist victories in other Arab countries, although it is unclear how well the

party can prosper after years inside the power structure.

The party had already reached out to Algeria’s Islamist ranks ahead of the elections, and differences with its par tners, the power ful National Liberation Front and the National Democratic Rally, were well known.

The decision to leave the governing coalition, which it joined in 2004, was announced at the end of a gathering of the party’s Consultative Council focused on the upcoming elections and the party’s role in the

alliance behind President Abdelaziz Bouteflika.

MSP leader Abou Djara Soltani put the accent on disagreement over how to implement an array of reforms announced April 15 by Bouteflika to placate the restless Algerian population as uprisings now known as the Arab Spring have toppled leaders of other Arab nations. He accused coalition partners of “emptying the political reforms of their substance in the name of partisan interests” rather

than ensuring reforms worked in the interest of the people. The year 2012, Soltani said, will be “the year of political competition ... and not that of the alliance,” synonymous with “political mediocrity which serves neither the country nor its citizens.”

Alliance partners, the powerful FLN and RCD, have rejected the MSP’s criticism that the planned reforms are tactical.

The MSP has four ministers in minor posts. The MSP founder, Mahfoud Nahnah, who died in 2003,

Romney on top of fluid Iowa race Santorum’s support surging DES MOINES: Mitt Romney held a slim lead yesterday atop the field of Republican presidential hopefuls in Iowa, going into a twoday campaign blitz before the state casts the first votes of the US election season.

But with four in ten Iowans telling pollsters they could still change their minds, veteran Texas Representative Ron Paul stood within striking distance of the former Massachusetts governor and millionaire financier.

And firebrand social conservative Rick Santorum’s support was surging among Republicans expected to turn out Tuesday when Iowa holds its caucuses and weighs in on who should face off against President Barack Obama in November elections.

“I may come in first, I may come in second.

I doubt I’ll come in third or fourth,” Paul, known for anti-interventionist and libertarian views that have drawn heavy fire from his rivals for the party’s nomination, told CNN. And Paul denounced as “propaganda” his rivals’ increasingly fierce attacks on his unorthodox positions, insisting to CNN that he is “pretty mainstream” and saying his critics “are the ones who can’t defend their records.” The Des Moines Register newspaper ’s final poll before the caucus found Romney with 24 percent support, Paul at 22 percent, Santorum at 15 but rising, and 41 percent of likely voters saying they could still change their minds. “It’s a wide open race,” Iowa Governor Terry Branstad, a Republican, told CNN, adding that many voters were still hunting for “the perfect candidate.”

The survey found 12 percent for former House speaker Newt Gingrich, 11 percent for Texas Governor Rick Perry, and seven percent for Representative Michele Bachmann. “I think Tuesday night people are going to see a miracle,” Bachmann, whose long-shot hopes rest heavily on Iowa. “People make their decision, quite honestly, in the caucus room.”

Iowans gather Tuesday in hundreds of precincts across the state, meeting in school cafeterias, church buildings and other spots to vote after hearing speeches from their neighbors on behalf of the candidates.

Unpredictable Iowa-where unemployment is well below the national average is also an unreliable predictor of presidential fortunes: Senator John McCain, the eventual nominee in 2008, came in fourth that year.

But a victory here can lift a sagging campaign or give a top contender an extra air of inevitability, bringing fundraising dollars, endorsements and voter support that can shape the rest of the state-by-state nominating battle.

Romney’s massive campaign war chest and high-profile endorsements have fed his image as the candidate to beat-but he faces stubborn doubts about his conservative credentials and has been unable to increase his support among Republican voters nationwide above 30 percent.

Romney has hoped that a win here and a

destiny,” Romney said at a rally Saturday in the town of Le Mars. “This is an election to save the soul of America.” Campaigning in Boone, Iowa, Perry took a veiled shot at Romney, saying voters “don’t have to settle” for a candidate who is “trying to tell you that they are conservative but their record is not there.” Perry, who briefly shot to the top of

SIOUX CITY: Former Massachusetts governor and Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney kisses newlywed Alison Banwart of West Bend, Iowa, as her new husband Seth Banwart looks on during a campaign event at the Stoney Creek in Sioux City, Iowa. — AFP victory in New Hampshire could help him seal up the nomination after a few primaries, while former US China envoy Jon Huntsman has skipped Iowa and focused on New Hampshire’s January 10 primary.

Obama’s push for a second term has been weighed down by the sour US economy and historically high unemployment, the top issue on Americans’ minds nearly four years after he promised his victory would bring “hope and change.” “It ’s a tough time. I believe this is a detour, however, and not a

the crowded field only to collapse after a series of poor debate performances, also vowed to “shut down and secure the border with Mexico” against undocumented immigrants. The candidates were slated to hold nine campaign events on New Year’s Day and nearly 30 total before Tuesday ’s ballot.

Obama, who is running unopposed, planned to make remarks to be beamed to Democrats in Iowa, which propelled his historic 2008 victory but is expected to be far less welcoming in 2012. — AFP

Eurozone worries driving Finnish presidential campaign HELSINKI: Finland’s presidential candidates are locking horns over the eurozone crisis as the January 22 election looks set to reflect a surge in euroscepticism in one of Europe’s top-rated economies.

“The dividing lines between the candidates follow the EU issue pretty closely,” Helsinki University political science professor Tuomo Martikainen told AFP. The eurozone slowdown brought on by the debt crisis is expected to hit Finland’s exportreliant economy hard, with growth expected to slow to just 0.4 percent in 2012 and with Finns nervous about the future although unemployment is for the moment still comparatively low at 7.3 percent.

Finland’s future in the eurozone and the wider EU has thus become a bone of contention as popular President Tarja Halonen prepares to leave office after her second term in office. Although the presidential post no longer holds direct sway over European Union policy, Martikainen said the issue “is pretty close to the hearts of voters and it’s also easy for them to identify the views and the candidates along those lines.”

While former finance minister Sauli Niinistoe who is leading the polls is strongly pro-euro, a

strong showing by eurosceptics could further constrain the coalition government’s room for manoeuvre.

The eurozone debt crisis dominated the April parliamentary elections with the europhobic Finns Party surging to become Finland’s third largest party.

Coalition political constraints pushed the new Finnish government to demand collateral for any new Greek aid, delaying quick adoption of a new deal.

Although it has a population of only 5.3 million, Finland is one of an elite club of eurozone members to still hold a triple-A credit rating and is key to any bailout deals. Finland also joined forces with Germany and the Netherlands in October in pushing for private investors to shoulder heavy losses on Greek government bonds as part of the new bailout, a measure which critics say scared investors from other eurozone debt and further inflamed the crisis.

Niinistoe, a member of the conservative and euro-friendly National Coalition party of Prime Minister Jyrki Katainen, is currently the favourite in the polls with 51 percent voter support.

However if his support falls below 50 percent there will be a runoff

to replace Halonen, who according to the country’s constitution has to step down after two terms in office.

A runoff would likely pit Niinistoe against one of two eurosceptics who are tied at second place at 11 percent each.

One of them is Finns Party leader Timo Soini who would be happy to see Finland drop the euro.

“There are many options available that are undoubtedly better than the euro,” he said in a recent parliamentary debate, evoking non-euro Nordic neighbours Sweden and Denmark, as well as Britain.

The other main contender, seasoned politico Paavo Vaeyrynen of the traditionally agrarian opposition Centre Party, meanwhile stressed recently that Finland “was in dangerous company.”

“We’re the only Nordic country to have joined the euro,” pointed out the long-serving parliamentarian and minister under various administrations since 1970.

Ironically, the intense euro debate in this year’s presidential election comes just after lawmakers culled the president’s powers, taking back control of EU policy.

The presidential euro debate is still worthwhile, said Ville Pernaa,

head of Turku University’s parliamentary research centre.

“The discussion could impact Finland’s role (in the EU) going forward... on the government or the attitudes of the opposition parties,” he said, pointing out that the result would signal how parties should adjust their EU-related policies.

If Soini gets a huge showing, for instance, “it could be a sign for the Left Alliance, which ... has had to move in a more pro-EU direction,” to hit the brakes, he said.

The Left Alliance is a member of the government coalition as are the Social Democratics, whose candidate former prime minister Paavo Lipponen led Finland into the EU and euro. He is trailing in fourth place.

A hardening of their position on Europe could make things difficult for the government.

Prime Minister Katainen has insisted membership in the EU and the euro has brought Finland peace, freedom and prosperity, stressing that outside the currency bloc Finland would have no influence on new EU and eurozone regulations affecting it. “The government’s unequivocal goal is to continue to be an active influencer in the decision-making process,” he said recently. — AFP

changed the par ty ’s name from Hamas - not linked to the Palestinian movement - in 1999 to conform with a law banning references to Islam in party names. That law grew out of Algeria’s effort to block the return of Islamic fundamentalism to the political scene after a now-banned Islamic party nearly won the nation’s first multiparty elections in 1991 aborted by the army to stop a likely victory.

The move triggered an insurgency that left an estimated 200,000 Algerians dead. — AP

Police try to indentify body of Arkansas mom HOT SPRINGS VILLAGE: Investigators were working Saturday to identify a body found in a forest a few miles from a missing Arkansas police dispatcher’s home, but the woman’s family said they were all but certain it was her.

Authorities would not say whether they think the body searchers found was that of 46-year-old Dawna Natzke. But her sister, Debbie Shingler, said her family thinks’ it her, even though they haven’t seen the body.

“It’s not confirmed to be Dawna, but we all know,” she told The Associated Press. Natzke, a mother of three, was last seen leaving a Dec. 21 Christmas party with her 28-year-old boyfriend, Kevin Duck. According to police, Duck told detectives the two of them returned to her home in Hot Springs Village that night, and that she wasn’t there when he awoke the next morning. It wasn’t until Dec. 23, when Natzke failed to show up for work, that she was reported missing.

Although there are security gates at each of the central Arkansas town’s entrances, there are no video cameras that would have recorded her leaving the community of 13,000 that caters to retirees. Volunteer searchers found the body in a remote part of a forest 5.5 miles from where Natzke’s burned-out station wagon turned up in Ouachita National Forest, Garland County Sheriff’s Office spokesman Lt. James Martin said.

Authorities hadn’t yet searched the area.

Police went to Natzke’s mother’s home at about 10 am to let the family know a body had been found.

“I’m not aware of but one missing person in this area up here,” said A.L. Cornett, the police and fire chief in Hot Springs Village, where Natzke has worked for years. “Some suspicions are very strong, but again, until we get confirmation, we don’t know who this is.”

Authorities wouldn’t describe the condition of the body, but Martin said foul play is suspected in the death. Crime scene tape stretched across pine trees

blocked access to the area, including a pond.” They don’t want to speculate anything until after the crime lab has done their investigation,” Shingler said. “I am sure if it wasn’t (Natzke’s body), they would be calling us.” Police have not named any suspects in the disappearance of Natzke, who had recently separated from her husband.

Duck didn’t return a phone message left Saturday at his mother’s home. His cell phone number, which went to a voicemail on Friday, had been disconnected by Saturday. Shingler, the oldest of four sisters, said both of her other sisters were in Arkansas because of their youngest sister’s disappearance. One flew in Saturday.

“I had to tell her when her plane landed” that a body had been found, Shingle said. — AP

ARKANSAS: In this undated photo released by Hot Springs Village Police Department, Dawna Natzke is seen.

The search continues, in Hot Springs Village, Arkansa, for the woman who disappeared a week ago after leaving a Christmas party. — AP

Man with explosives detained at Texas airport MIDLAND: A man was detained Saturday after trying to go through a security checkpoint at a Texas airport with explosives in military-grade wrapping, federal and local officials said. The man was stopped at a security checkpoint at the Midland International Airport about 9 am and taken into custody by the FBI, they said.

FBI spokesman Mike Martinez declined to say whether the man was in military uniform or how many explosives were found in the bag. He said he did not know where the man was being held, saying he was at either the airport or at the FBI office in Midland. Midland police Sgt. Brian Rackow told the Midland Reporter-Telegram and Odessa American that the man identified himself to investigating officials as being active in the military. He and his family had been in the area visiting relatives and were on their way back to his base in North Carolina, Rackow said. It’s not clear which

base.

City of Midland spokeswoman Tasa Watts said she had no information on the suspect but the explosives were wrapped in military-grade wrapping. She said the specific grade won’t be known until the explosives are tested.

The Transportation Security Administration issued a statement saying one of its officers spotted a suspicious item in a carry-on bag during X-ray screening. It said the checkpoint was closed for about an hour while officers investigated and removed the item.

Watts said the man was entering a terminal when he was stopped, and a sweep was done to clear that terminal before normal operations resumed. An American Airlines spokesman said the man had a reservation on Flight 3283 from Midland to Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport. The departure time for the American Eagle plane was 9:45 am. — AP

TEXAS: Patrol Officer and Explosive Ordnance Technician Dylan Hale, left, secures an explosives transport box to the back of a vehicle to be taken to a storage facility, Saturday, at the Midland International Airport in Midland, Texas. The militarygrade explosives were confiscated from a departing passenger. — AP

11

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

i n t e r n at i o n a l

Afghan travellers use Taleban disguise to stay safe KABUL: Beards, eyeliner and jihadi ringtones-these are the latest defensive weapons in the war in Afghanistan, as travellers take novel steps to keep themselves safe from the Taleban.

Setting off on Afghanistan’s roads can be a dangerous business, with the threat of roadside bombs and the presence of armed insurgents who often stop cars and buses.

Those carrying dollar bills, documents written in English, or phones with the numbers of foreigners, can expect to be dragged out, interrogated, and even beaten or killed.

So cautious travellers have taken to moving in Taleban-friendly disguise.

One 30-year-old, who gave his name as Abdulwali, sits nervously on a bus in Kabul waiting to set off on a six-hour journey for Kandahar, the country’s southern heartland and the birthplace of

the Taleban.

He has a turban on his lap, black kohl around his eyes, and a few days’ growth of beard. And when his phone rings it unleashes the sound of gunfire before a male vocalist launches into song.

“We will continue our jihad against the enemy! If we die during jihad we will enter paradise!” it sounds.

Abdulwali says he is “not really a Taleban-supporting kind of guy” but is travelling in disguise because he has to go to Kandahar for work.

“People say the Taleban are psychologists, that they read your face, and learn whether you are a supporter or not.

That’s why I’ve uploaded Taleban songs on my mobile, and now I’m ready to play them if the Taleban stop our bus,” he says.

“I also started growing a beard days ago and put kohl on my eyes. The more you look and sound like them, the more

safe you are. Hopefully nothing will happen to me.”

It is traditional for Pashtun men from the south, a hotbed of the insurgency, to wear kohl to darken their eyes. And although wise travellers have long adopted a Taleban look, the ringtones business has recently soared.

“My business is booming,” says Abdullah, who only gives his first name and runs a music shop near the bus garage where passengers can upload 10 jihadi tunes to their phones for one dollar.

“Many passengers come to me every day asking to upload a Taleban song.

They mostly prefer the songs that encourage suicide attacks.”

He says he uploads 50 Taleban songs a day and, thinking of his profits, adds gleefully: “It’s great. Thanks Taleban!”

Habib Rahman regularly travels back

and forth from Kabul to Nimroz in the south and says he even upgraded to a Samsung smartphone just so he would be able to upload Taleban songs.

“They stop you but when they see you look like them and you have Taleban songs they smile at you. It can be life-saving sometimes,” the 26-year-old shopkeeper says.

“We are poor people and these are the only ways we can reduce the threat we face.”

He sets off his phone and a highpitched voice echoes: “You Americans and your puppets are not gonna survive our wrath! We are all around you, killing you! Our rockets and mortars are falling on you like rain!”

Ten years after the US-led coalition toppled the Taleban from power, international troops and Afghan government forces are still struggling to provide secu-

rity for the Afghan people.

Foreign combat troops are due to withdraw by the end of 2014. NATO military commanders say the number of enemy attacks are falling but the UNwhich also includes intimidation in its statistics-says overall violence is up.

Whatever gains may have been made, hassle-free road travel is not one of them.

Ahmad Mirwais, another music shop manager, agreed that in the past year more and more passengers were uploading jihadi songs.

“Government workers and the police used to come and harass us for playing or selling these songs but not any more.

They know many people need these songs to protect themselves,” he said. But as the practice becomes more widespread, the new danger is that the insurgents will be the next group to catch on to the ruse. —AFP

Pakistan, India exchange list of prisoners, nuke installations Bomb kills three soldiers in Pakistan

KABUL: French Defense Minister Gerard Longuet speaks during a press conference after visiting French soldiers with the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Kabul, Afghanistan, yesterday. France’s defense minister backed US efforts to open peace talks with the Taleban, even as NATO reported the death of another service member that brought last year’s toll to 544 troops killed in Afghanistan. —AP

French defense minister backs Taleban talks KABUL: France’s defense minister yesterday backed US efforts to open peace talks with the Taleban, saying a proposed Taleban liaison office outside Afghanistan would provide a venue for those within the radical Islamic movement who are willing to explain their positions. The idea of opening a Taleban political office in Doha, the capital of the Gulf nation of Qatar, has become the central element of efforts to draw the insurgent movement into peace talks and end more than a decade of war.

Speaking at the end of a brief visit to French troops, Gerard Longuet said he had asked Afghan President Hamid Karzai about the idea. Karzai “explained the reasons ... for Doha as a venue for meetings where the Taleban who wish to do so can express themselves and meet with Afghans or members of the coalition who wish to talk to them,” Longuet said.

“It seems that there is a part among the forces fighting against the (government), there is a will to explain themselves, to be understood. We should never close that door.” Earlier this week, a senior US official told The Associated Press that Washington plans to continue a series of secret meetings with Taleban representatives in Europe and the Persian Gulf region next year.

The US outreach this year had progressed to the point that there was active discussion of two steps the Taliban seeks as precursors to negotiations, the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the issue.

Trust-building measures under discussion involve setting up a Taliban headquarters office and the release from the US military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, of about five Afghan prisoners believed to be affiliated with the Taleban.

Longuet said he was satisfied with the improving performance of the Afghan security forces and the pace of the transfer of responsibility for security to them.

NATO and the Afghan government expect the transition to be complete by 2014, when coalition troops are due to end their combat role.

Currently, about 3,600 French soldiers are serving in the NATO force, mostly in northeastern Afghanistan. Meanwhile, the death on Saturday of a NATO service member in a noncombat incident brought to 544 the number of NATO troops who died in Afghanistan in 2011.

A NATO statement provided no further details.

The yearly total for 2011 is considerably lower than for 2010, when more than 700 troops died. But the numbers of wounded have remained consistently high, dipping only slightly from last year’s total of more than 5,000 service members. And despite the drop in the numbers of deaths, 2011 has been the second-deadliest for NATO troops in the 10-year war.

About 840 Afghan soldiers and policemen have died in 2011, according to a count by The Associated Press. The USled coalition has repeatedly touted its success against the guerrillas in 2011, which marked the high point of the international military presence in Afghanistan with more than 130,000 troops on the ground. NATO says it has taken hundreds of Taliban commanders off the battlefields and seized control areas which once represented the insurgency’s heartland in the south and east of the country.

NATO’s numerical strength started shrinking in recent weeks and is due to fall to less than 100,000 by the end of 2012, as the force prepares to end its combat role in 2014. Faced with an overwhelming superiority in numbers and firepower by the allied and Afghan government forces, the Taliban have largely avoided direct combat. Instead, they have relied mainly on roadside bombs, small ambushes, and hit-and-run tactics to harass and inflict losses on the security forces. —AP

BARA: A Pakistani frontier corp displays the seized weapons and ammunitions for the media in Bara, a town of the Khyber area yesterday.

Authorities in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber tribal district seized a large cage of heavy weapons and ammunition during a raid. —AFP

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and India yesterday exchanged lists of prisoners and nuclear installations and facilities, said foreign office here.

The Governments of Pakistan and India are required to exchange lists of their respective nuclear installations and facilities in accordance with Article II of the Agreement on Prohibition of Attacks Against Nuclear Installations and Facilities between Pakistan and India of December 31, 1988.

In accordance with the aforesaid Agreement, said foreign office in a statement, a list of requisite facilities in Pakistan was given to the Indian High Commission Official at the Foreign Office. The Indian side, it said, also handed over its list to the Pakistan High Commission Official at the Ministry of External Affairs in New Delhi.

The two sides also exchanged list of prisoners in each other’s custody, according to the Agreement on Consular Access signed between Pakistan and India on May 21, 2008. Consistent with the provisions of this Agreement, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs handed over the list of Indian prisoners in Pakistan to the Indian High Commission Official. The Indian side also handed over the list of Pakistani prisoners in India to the Pakistan High Commission Official at the Ministry of External Affairs.

Meanwhile, in Quetta, three Pakistani soldiers and an antiTaleban fighter were killed on Sunday in two separate bomb attacks in Pakistan, officials said.

The first incident took place in Salarzai town, about 20 kilometres

(12 miles) northeast of Khar, the main city in Bajaur tribal district along the Afghan border when a remote-controlled bomb hit a shop, killing an anti-Taleban militiaman and wounding three others, an official said.The injured were two other anti-Taleban fighters and a passer-by, senior government official Faaz Mohammad told AFP “The bomb destroyed the shop and killed one anti-Taliban fighter,” the official said. Bajaur is a part of Pakistan’s seven tribal districts which are rife with homegrown insurgents and are strongholds of Taleban and Al-Qaeda operatives.

Pakistan has for years battled homegrown insurgents in the tribal belt. More than 3,000 soldiers have died but Pakistan has resisted US pressure to do more to

eliminate havens used by insurgents. The second incident took place when a roadside buried landmine hit a vehicle in the country’s southwest on Sunday, killing three soldiers, a security official said.

The incident occured near Sui town, some 400 kilometres southwest of Quetta, capital of Baluchistan province. “ Troops were patrolling in the area. Three soldiers were killed and two were injured. It was a landmine blast,” a spokesman for paramilitary Frontier Corps told AFP. The troubled Baluchistan province which neighbours both Afghanistan and Iran and is gripped by a regional insurgency for self-determination. It is also a flashpoint for Taleban and sectarian violence. —Agencies

Child sacrificed, liver offered to gods

PUNE: Indian anti-corruption activist Anna Hazare rests at the hospital yesterday in Pune. Anna Hazare was hospitalised at the Sancheti Institute for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation in Pune city on December 31, 2011 for chest congestion and viral fever. —AFP

UK police fly to visit murdered Indian’s family LONDON: British police officers were flying to India today to meet with the family of an Indian student shot dead as he walked through Manchester, the local constabulary said. Anuj Bidve, a 23-yearold postgraduate student, was shot in the head at close range early Monday in Salford as he walked into Manchester city centre with Indian friends.

The murder in Britain’s third city is being treated by detectives as a “hate crime” which may have been racially motivated. Greater Manchester Police (GMP) have offered a £50,000 ($78,000, 60,000 euros) reward for information.

Subhash Bidve, the student’s father, has been critical of the British and Indian authorities as he found out about his son’s death by reading a post on a social networking website, before officers were able to contact him.

Chief Superintendent Russ Jackson, a senior GMP officer, plus a specially trained family liaison officer who deals with bereaved families, were flying out to India to meet the Bidve family and representatives from the I ndian authorities.

“Our family liaison officers are in regular contact with Anuj’s family but passing information and updates over the phone is not the best way to communicate in such difficult and tragic circumstances,” said GMP Assistant Chief Constable Dawn Copley.

She said it was important “to have someone from the force meet with

Anuj’s family at the earliest opportunity and help support them at this time.

“Having conversations face-to-face is absolutely the right thing to do. We will, of course, also provide whatever support we can throughout the family’s forthcoming trip to the UK.” Five people have been arrested in connection with the shooting. On Saturday, a 19-year-old man arrested on suspicion of murder was bailed until the end of March. Three others, a 16-yearold boy and two 17-year-old boys, were earlier released on bail pending further inquiries.

A 20-year-old man remains in police custody for questioning. Bidve, from the western Indian city of Pune, was studying micro-electronics at Lancaster University in northwest England and had been on a shor t break in nearby Manchester with eight Indian friends when he was shot.

Police said the students were walking from their hotel towards the city centre when they became aware of two men on the other side of the street. A white male walked across the road and after a brief conversation with the victim produced a gun and shot him at close range, before running off. Bidve died in hospital a short time later.

Detective Chief Superintendent Mary Doyle, who is leading the investigation, said it was “an extremely unusual, savage and motiveless attack, an absolutely horrific crime”. —AFP

RAIPUR: A seven-year-old Indian girl was murdered in a tribal sacrifice and her liver offered to the gods to improve crop growth, police in the central state of Chhattisgarh said yesterday. The body of Lalita Tati was found in October one week after her family reported her missing.

“A seven-year-old girl was sacrificed by two persons superstitiously believing that the act would give a better harvest,” Narayan Das, the police chief of Bijapur district, told AFP by telephone.

The two men was arrested on Wednesday on suspicion of killing the girl and offering her liver to the gods in a grisly tribal ceremony. Police said the men had confessed to the crime. The girl was murdered in a jungle district of Chhattisgarh that is a stronghold of rebel Maoists who have tapped into disaffection among local tribal groups.

Human sacrifices occasionally make headlines in deeply religious and superstitious India, and usually occur in poor areas where some people revere practitioners of black magic.

Two suspected child sacrifices were reported in Chhattisgarh in 2010, while in the same year the decapitated body of a factory worker was found in a temple in the eastern state of West Bengal. The victims are often ritually killed by witchdoctors to appease gods, spirits or deities. —AFP

KARACHI: A Pakistani woman sits on the top of a car as she celebrates the New Year on a street in Lahore early yesterday. Three people were killed and at least 60 wounded by stray bullets in the port city of Karachi as Pakistanis celebrated the new year by firing their guns into the air, police said. —AFP

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

I N T E R N AT I O N A L

Aum cult fugitive surrenders after 17 years on the run TOKYO: A former member of Japan’s Aum Supreme Truth doomsday cult, which was responsible for the 1995 nerve-gas attack on the Tokyo subway, was arrested yesterday after almost 17 years on the run, police said.

Makoto Hirata, 46, turned himself into a police station in central Tokyo just 10 minutes before midnight on New Year’s Eve, according to media reports. He was held on suspicion of taking part in a plot to kidnap and confine a brother of an Aum follower who had escaped from the cult in February 1995, a month before the attack, a Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department spokesman said.

The victim, who was 68, died from tracheal obstruction a day later when he was given an injection at Aum’s main commune at the foot of Mount Fuji, the official said. “Hirata was

arrested on suspicion of abduction and confinement resulting in death,” he said. The crime is punishable by at least two years in prison.

“I want to give myself a sense of closure after so many years passed,” Hirata told investigators, according to the reports. “I only drove a car,” he added about his role in the plot which was, according to police, led by Aum guru Shoko Asahara.

He was one of three Aum members who went into hiding after the sarin attack in March 1995, which killed 13 people and injured thousands. Naoko Kikuchi, 40, and Katsuya Takahashi, 53, are still at large. Hirata, known to be skilled in shooting, is also suspected of being involved in a sniper attack in 1995 on the then national police chief who survived it, the reports said.

Hirata joined the cult in 1984 after

graduating from university and was mainly tasked with guarding Asahara, a near-blind yoga master who attracted some 10,000 followers at the height of his popularity.

Asahara preached a blend of Buddhist and Hindu dogma mixed with apocalyptic visions, and developed an obsession with sarin gas, becoming paranoid that his enemies would attack him with it. The cult wanted to disrupt police’s move to crack down on it and throw the capital area into confusion to enact the guru’s image of an apocalyptic war, according to prosecutors.

Sixteen people were arrested for the attack, with 13 of them, including Asahara, sentenced to death. The country ’s Supreme Court in late November rejected a final appeal against the death sentences. —AFP

TOKYO: Makoto Hirata, a member of Aum Shinrikyo, rear center, sits in a police car as he is transferred to another police station in Tokyo yesterday.

The member of the doomsday cult behind a deadly Tokyo subway gas attack and other crimes turned himself in to police after 17 years on the run, an official said yesterday. — AP

Seventeen held after Malaysia student demo ‘Students failed to adhere to police instructions to disperse’

TOKYO: A family prays for the new year at Meiji shrine in Tokyo yesterday. More than three million people were expected to visit the shrine for the new year prayers during the first three days of 2012. — AFP

Strong earthquake jolts Japan, no tsunami warning TOKYO: A strong earthquake with a magnitude of 7.0 jolted eastern and northeastern Japan yesterday, but there were no immediate reports of injuries or damages and no tsunami warning was issued. The earthquake measured 4 in central Tokyo, Fukushima and their surrounding areas on the Japanese intensity scale, which measures ground motion, according to Japan Meteorological Agency, which uses a different measuring system than the the US Geological Survey.

A spokesman for Tokyo Electric Power said there were no reports of any abnormalities at the tsunami-crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plan following the quake.

Some high-speed train services in northern Japan were suspended after the earthquake, but soon resumed operations, Kyodo news reported.

The 7.0 magnitude earthquake, at a depth of nearly 217 miles, was recorded off Japan’s southeastern Izu islands yesterday at 0527 GMT, the US Geological Survey reported. The Hawaii-based US Pacific Tsunami Warning Center has not issued a tsunami warning following the earthquake located south-southwest of Hachijo-jima in the Izu islands.

Earthquakes are common in Japan, one of the world’s most seismically active areas.

The country accounts for about 20 percent of the world’s earthquakes of magnitude 6 or greater. On March 11, 2011, the northeast coast was struck by a magnitude 9 earthquake, the strongest quake in Japan on record, and a massive tsunami, which triggered the world’s worst nuclear crisis in 25 years since Chernobyl. The disaster left up to 23,000 dead or missing. — Reuters

Missing China dissident held in Xinjiang: Brother SHANGHAI: Prominent Chinese dissident Gao Zhisheng, a lawyer who first disappeared into police custody nearly two years ago, has been imprisoned in the far western region of Xinjiang, his brother said yesterday.

The United States, the European Union and the United Nations have called on Beijing to release Gao, who has defended some of China’s most vulnerable people including Christians and coal miners. He was arrested in February 2009 and has been held largely incommunicado by authorities except for a brief release in March 2010.

“I received the decision letter this morning saying Gao Zhisheng is in Shaya prison in Xinjiang,” his brother, Gao Zhiyi, told AFP. He added the document was issued by a Beijing court. After Gao briefly reappeared more than 20 months ago following his apparent release by police, friends and colleagues he spoke with reported that he continued to be tailed by authorities and was in ill-health. In April 2010 he disap-

peared again and has not been heard from since. The charges against him were never made public but he was arrested in 2006 for “subversion”. The prison, located in Xinjiang’s Aksu prefecture, could not be reached by telephone yesterday. Xinjiang is traditionally regarded as China’s gulag for receiving political prisoners in the 1950s and 1960s. The official Xinhua news agency said last month that Gao had been sent back to prison for three years after a court ruled he had “seriously violated probation rules a number of times”. Bob Fu, head of the Texas-based rights group China Aid, likened the jailing in Xinjiang to internal exile. “The Chinese government can use this remote jail to prevent concerned people to visit attorney Gao,” Fu said in a statement.

Speaking from his home in northern Shaanxi province, Gao Zhiyi said he will attempt to visit his brother later this month.

“I did not know where my brother was for over a year. I always knew that he was not free and he was under control of the government and state security,” he said. —AFP

KUALA LUMPUR: Seventeen people were arrested yesterday after police broke up a student gathering for greater academic freedom, in what the opposition and activists said was a campaign to stifle dissent.

Prime Minister Najib Razak has pledged to allow greater civil liberties, announcing reforms to security laws slammed as undemocratic, but critics insist he is backtracking on his pledges.

Opposition lawyer and activist N. Surendran said police “brutally” broke up a gathering outside a university in northern Perak state early Sunday, adding that one person was taken to hospital after being kicked by officers.

Dozens of students had gathered at about midnight as part of their campaign for greater aca-

demic freedom, such as the abolition of a law that bars them from joining or supporting political parties.

They also want university lecturers to be able to express their opinions freely without fear of censure. “We are quite shocked by the degree of violence,” Surendran told AFP. “There is no doubt that instructions... were given to intimidate the students and stop the student movement.”

State police chief Mohamad Shukri Dahlan was quoted by the Star online as saying that students had failed to adhere to police instructions to disperse and then resisted arrest. “We took necessary action to uphold public safety,” he was quoted as saying.

In late November, parliament

passed a law as part of a campaign to soften tough rules on security, free speech and gatherings. The assembly law replaces legislation that required a police permit for public gatherings, but critics complain it contains a range of new restrictions including an outright ban on street marches.

Hundreds have protested against the law, saying it is more restrictive than the police permit scheme. Najib has also promised to reverse the 40-year-old student politics ban, but added that political activities would remain banned on campuses, raising fears the pledge is an election ploy ahead of polls expected soon.

Nalini Elumalai, a representative of local human rights group

Suaram, said the action against the students validated fears that police will continue to clamp down on peaceful gatherings.

“Najib and his government have failed to show that they are making genuine reforms in Malaysia,” she told AFP. On Friday, more than 10 opposition supporters were arrested in northern Kelantan state for allegedly distributing leaflets defamatory of Najib and his wife in linking them to the sodomy case against opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim. Anwar has denied having had sex with a male former aide, a crime in the Muslim-majority country, and said the charge against him was cooked up by the government to ruin his political career. The verdict is set for January 9. —AFP

Kim Jong-Il’s eldest son secretly pays last respects TOKYO: The eldest son of North Korea’s late leader Kim Jong-Il has secretly visited Pyongyang to pay his last respects, the major Japanese daily Yomiuri Shimbun reported yesterday. Kim Jong-Nam’s absence from a state funeral and other official events related to his father’s death has fuelled speculation about a possible power struggle with his half-brother Jong-Un, who has taken over North Korea’s top posts.

Jong-Nam, 40, flew to Pyongyang from the Chinese territory of Macau, where he mainly lives, on December 17 after learning about his father’s death that day, Yomiuri said. He left after “a few days” and was now in Macau, the report said.

Using a passport under the false identify of Kim Chol, he avoided a flight via Beijing which might have given more exposure to his return home, the daily said quoting a source connected to North Korea. Jong-Un, aged in his late 20s, was presumed to have accompanied his older brother to see their father’s body, Yomiuri said.

The eldest son probably refrained from attending the December 28 funeral because he did not want to give rise to possible arguments over “why the third should become the successor,” the source told the daily. The source added that Jong-Nam “pulled out of the succession race several years ago by himself, saying he had no interest in politics,” according to Yomiuri.

Jong-Nam has lived abroad for years after apparently falling out of favour with his father for trying to enter Japan on a false passport in 2001. Jong-Il eventually backed his youngest son from another marriage to continue the dynasty. The North has proclaimed Jong-Un the “great successor” and the supreme commander of the military after his father’s death due to a heart attack aged 69.

South Korea’s Yonhap news agency reported last week that Jong-Nam had been “placed under Chinese protection.” Jong Nam has described as a “farce” South Korean media reports in 2009 that people around JongUn had tried to assassinate him in Macau, the source told the daily. — AFP

TOKYO: This photo taken on May 4, 2001 shows an immigration officer (L) escorting Kim Jong-Nam, son of North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il, getting off a bus to board an ANA905 (All Nippon Airways) airplane at Narita airport near Tokyo. The eldest son of North Korea’s late leader Kim Jong-Il has secretly visited Pyongyang to pay his last respects, the major Japanese daily Yomiuri Shimbun reported yesterday. — AFP

Philippine rebels demand ransom

TAIPEI: In this photo taken Friday, Dec 30, 2011, a man walks past the US visa services entrance of the American Institute in Taiwan, the de facto American embassy, in Taipei, Taiwan. Washington is lavishing attention on Taiwan, stepping up official visits and saying it will likely allow visa-free travel to the US. — AP

MANILA: Suspected Muslim militants have demanded ransom for the freedom of a kidnapped Australian and have sent proof that he is alive, Philippine police said yesterday.

The kidnappers mailed four pictures of 53year-old Warren Richard Rodwell before Christmas to his Filipino wife then called her to demand an initial ransom of $23,000 (1 million pesos). Rodwell appeared to have been wounded in the hand by gunfire in one picture but looked well, police Senior Superintendent Ruben Cariaga said.

Rodwell, a former university teacher in Shanghai, was taken at gunpoint by about six men on Dec. 5 in southern Ipil town in Zamboanga Sibugay province. It was the latest abduction of a foreigner in the country’s volatile south where several kidnappings for ransom have been blamed on the al-Qaidalinked Abu Sayyaf group.

No group has claimed responsibility for Rodwell’s kidnapping, but officials suspect the Abu Sayyaf and its allied gunmen may have been responsible. Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard has said that her government had established a task force to investigate the kidnapping.

Rodwell married his wife, whom he met via the Internet, in June, police said. Cariaga said Rodwell’s wife told him there was no way she could raise the ransom, “She told me she could not pay because she even finds it hard to raise money to feed herself,” he said. Government troops and police have been searching for Rodwell in the Zamboanga Peninsula and nearby Basilan island, where the Abu Sayyaf is active. The Moro Islamic Liberation Front, a large Muslim rebel group engaged in peace talks with the government, said Sunday it would

intensify efforts to help secure Rodwell’s freedom in coordination with authorities.

The rebel group did not provide other details. The rebels said they have heard about the ransom demand for Rodwell’s and his mailed pictures. Cariaga, who heads the Zamboanga Sibugay provincial police, welcomed the rebels’ effort to help solve the kidnapping. The rebels have an agreement with the government that allows them to help capture Muslim extremists and outlaws, who venture near their strongholds. A cease-fire between troops and the Moro rebels have held since 2008 but occasional clashes have flared. Military planes bombed a hilly stronghold of a Moro Islamic Liberation Front commander in October after authorities accused him and other gunmen of kidnapping, extortion and other acts of banditry. — AP

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

NEWS Fireworks explode over Berlin’s landmark Brandenburg Gate, where one of the countryís biggest New Yearís Parties was celebrated yesterday. According to the media, 400,000 spectators watched concerts of around 30 artists and fireworks. — AFP

League urged to pull N Korea urges troops to be ‘human bombs’ monitors from Syria DAMASCUS: An Arab League advisory body called yesterday for the immediate withdrawal of the bloc’s observers from Syria saying their presence was having no impact on the government’s deadly crackdown on protests. The call came as the League prepared to send yet more monitors to Syria, after prodemocracy protesters saw the New Year in with demonstrations and a child reportedly became the first fatality of 2012. The speaker of the Arab Parliament, Salem Al-Diqbassi, urged Arab League chief Nabil Al-Arabi to “immediately pull out the Arab observers, considering the continued killing of innocent civilians by the Syrian regime.”

The Arab Parliament is an 88-member advisory committee made up of lawmakers from each of the League’s 22 member nations. Damascus’s actions are “a clear violation of the Arab League protocol which is to protect the Syrian people,” Diqbassi said in a statement. “We are seeing an increase in violence, more people are being killed including children ... and all this in the presence of Arab League monitors, which has angered the Arab people,” he said.

Diqbassi’s comments came as the League prepares to send a new team to Syria on Thursday. “Around 20 more observers will head to Damascus from Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Tunisia,” said Adnan Al-Khodeir, the League’s Syria operations chief. Fifty observers arrived on Monday as part of an Arab deal endorsed

by Syria, which calls for the withdrawal of the military from towns and residential districts, a halt to violence against civilians and the release of detainees. The monitors are on a month-long mission that kicked off Dec 26. Arab League monitors toured several protest hot spots yesterday, official media said, as a dispute emerged after one observer reportedly accused authorities of posting snipers on rooftops and demanded they be removed.

Yesterday, a seven-year-old boy was killed when his father’s car came under a hail of bullets, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. “The first victim of 2012,” the Britain-based watchdog said in a statement received by AFP in Nicosia. Three other civilians were killed by security force gunfire on Saturday, two of them by snipers in the flashpoint central province of Homs, it added. The bodies of two civilians were also found in a village near Homs city.

Activists have accused the regime of posting snipers on rooftops, and that issue appears to have triggered a dispute among the observers. In a video released by the Observatory, a man wearing an orange vest with the Arab League logo said in Daraa: “There are snipers; we have seen them with our own eyes.” “We ask the authorities to remove them immediately; if they don’t remove them within 24 hours, there will be other measures,” the unnamed speaker in the video, which was dated Friday, told a crowd of people.

But veteran Sudanese military intelligence officer General Mohammed Ahmed Mustafa Al-Dabi, who heads the observer mission, said the official seen in the video was making a hypothetical remark. “This man said that if he saw - by his own eyes - those snipers he will report immediately,” Dabi told the BBC’s Newshour programme. “But he didn’t see” any. Dabi is a controversial figure because he served under Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court for crimes allegedly committed in the Darfur region.

Meanwhile, the Local Coordination Committees, which organise protests on the ground, said the “youths of the revolution held huge and simultaneous protests overnight to welcome the New Year”.

Protesters took to the streets in Daraa, Idlib and Aleppo, in the mostly Kurdish city of Qamishli and in Zabadani near Damascus, the LCC said in a statement received by AFP in Nicosia. YouTube videos circulating on the Internet showed protesters across Syria welcoming 2012 in with fireworks and holding up signs pledging “Freedom for Life” and denouncing President Bashar Al-Assad as the enemy.

A YouTube video shot in Zabadani near Damascus, shows hundreds of people dancing around a Christmas tree and chanting: “The people demand the ouster of the assassin.” In Daraa, cradle of more than nine months of anti-regime protests, revellers held up banners saying Syria would fare better without Assad and pro-regime militias accused of brutal attacks on demonstrators. Yesterday, dozens of protesters demonstrated in the Idlib village of Al-Tah, according to a video circulated by the Observatory which also showed signs with messages critical of the Arab League observer mission. —AFP

Tehran defiant as US slaps new sanctions Continued from Page 1 sanctions. US President Barack Obama on Saturday signed into law the latest such package, measures targeting Iran’s central bank and financial sector. Iran’s currency, the rial, slipped to a record low yesterday on that news. The state news agency IRNA and an Iranian website tracking the currency said it slid to around 16,000 to the dollar.

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad told an annual meeting of senior central bank officials that their institution was “the backbone of dealing with the enemies’ pressure”. He said the bank “must with strength and selfconfidence have the solidity to eliminate all of the enemies’ plots,” according to a statement on the presidency website. Ahmadinejad said that “currently there is no particular problem in the economic sector”.

The extra US sanctions aim to further squeeze Iran’s crucial oil sales, most of which are processed by the central bank. They will make foreign firms choose between doing business with the Islamic republic or the economically mighty United States. Iran, the secondbiggest producer in OPEC after Saudi Arabia, depends on oil sales for 80 percent of its foreign currency earnings. The European Union is also mulling an embargo on Iranian oil purchases, and a decision could be announced at an EU foreign ministers’ meeting at the end of the month.

Iranian leaders and military officials have warned that additional Western sanctions could push them to close the strategic Strait of Hormuz at the entrance to

the Gulf. Those warnings became more strident in recent days, with Vice President Mohammad Reza Rahimi vowing last Tuesday that “not a drop of oil will pass through the Strait of Hormuz” if more sanctions were imposed. Oil prices spiked on that declaration, before subsiding somewhat on analysts’ views that Iran would devastate its own economy by taking such a drastic step. It would also lose the international diplomatic protection it enjoys from Russia and China, they said. Twenty percent of the world’s oil passes through the Strait of Hormuz, making it the “most important choke point” globally, according to the US Energy Information Administration.

But Mousavi also made a conciliatory comment yesterday. “We won’t disrupt traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. We are not after this,” the semiofficial ISNA news agency quoted him as saying. Prominent lawmaker Ismail Kowsari offered a different view. He said the war games are part of Iran’s preparations to close the vital waterway if sanctions are imposed. “Iran’s armed forces have practiced operations to close the Strait of Hormuz several times,” the semiofficial Fars news agency quoted Kowsari as saying yesterday. “If we feel that the enemies want to prevent our oil exports, definitely we will close the Strait of Hormuz,” he said.

Mousavi said the missile that was tested yesterday is one of the newest in the navy’s arsenal. “It’s equipped with state-of-the-art technology and a built-in system that enables it to thwart jammers,” Mousavi told state TV. One way to deflect surface-to-air missiles is to confuse their guidance systems. — Agencies

SEOUL: North Korea told its military yesterday to become “human rifles and

bombs” to defend new leader Kim JongUn and vowed an all-out push for prosperity, in a New Year message setting out policy goals. “The entire army should place absolute trust in and follow Kim Jong-Un and become human rifles and bombs to defend him unto death...” an editorial in official newspapers said, a day after the late leader’s young son was proclaimed supreme military commander.

Jong-Un visited a tank division on New Year’s Day, the state KCNA news agency said, accompanied by his influential uncle Jang Song-Thaek, military chief Ri Yong-Ho and other military leaders. “The whole party, the entire army and all the people should possess a firm conviction that they will become human bulwarks and human shields in defending Kim Jong-Un unto death, and follow the great party forever,” the editorial said.

Jong-Un, aged in his late 20s, was swiftly proclaimed the “great successor” after his father and longtime leader Kim Jong-Il died on Dec 17. On Saturday the North announced he had formally been

appointed supreme commander of the 1.2-million-strong military, the world’s fourth-largest. Chinese President Hu Jintao, whose country is the North’s main ally and economic prop, sent JongUn “warm congratulations” on assuming the military leadership, KCNA said yesterday.

The North, closing ranks publicly behind its new leader, has warned the world not to expect policy changes and has threatened South Korea for perceived disrespect during the 13-day mourning period for Kim Jong-Il. Yesterday’s editorial vowed to “consolidate” the armed forces and called for the United States to pull its 28,500 troops out of the South. But it said Pyongyang will “strive to develop relations of friendship with countries that respect our country’s sovereignty”. The editorial stressed the role of the party, which was sidelined by Kim Jong-Il in favour of the military. “To achieve victory in (the) general advance for this year it is necessary to strengthen the party and enhance its leadership role to the maximum,” it said.

The impoverished country has set

the goal of becoming a “powerful and prosperous” nation this year. April 15 marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of late founding president Kim Il-Sung, grandfather of the current leader. “This year is the year when Kim Jong-Il’s plan for achieving prosperity will bear a brilliant fruit,” the editorial said, calling for “an all-out drive to implement our party’s grand strategy for achieving prosperity”. The annual editorial did not mention the country’s nuclear weapons program, which has earned it international sanctions.

The North has expressed willingness in principle to return to six-country nuclear disarmament talks but the United States says it must first take steps to show its sincerity. The editorial renewed criticism of the South’s conservative government, saying the “traitors” failed to respect the mourning for Kim. Seoul expressed sympathy to the North’s people but not its regime and allowed just two private mourning delegations to visit Pyongyang. The North has threatened unspecified retaliation against the South unless it apologises. — AFP

New Year parties rock worldwide Continued from Page1 Earlier in Asia, Sydney and Hong Kong set the standard with glittering extravaganzas. Japanese celebrations were rocked at 2:28 pm (0528 GMT), when a powerful 7.0-magnitude earthquake swayed tall buildings in the capital of a nation still traumatized and rebuilding after March’s quaketsunami disaster. In India, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh delivered a somber New Year’s message, warning that controlling the government’s budget deficit was a priority for 2012 to avert another crisis.

Dubai led the way in the Middle East and, despite financial crisis, Europe spared no expense on the pyrotechnics.

London hosts the 2012 Olympics and its firework display kicked off with a recording of the moment the capital learned it would host the Games. An estimated 250,000 people lined the banks of the River Thames, watching rings of fireworks in the Olympic colors flash in the sky, while the famous clock tower in the parliament building lit up with fireworks at every chime of the Big Ben bell.

There was no avoiding the looming euro-zone crisis in some other European capitals. In a New Year’s address, Italian President Giorgio Napolitano delivered a stark message calling on the nation to make sacrifices to “prevent the financial collapse of Italy”. But in Madrid, many wanted to ignore their country’s deep financial woes, gathering in the Puerta del Sol - the square that became a focal point for the “indignant” protest movement. “Today is a day to forget the crisis,” said Luis Zorrilla, a 46-year-old teacher.

In Berlin, another spectacular display lit up the night sky with partying at the Brandenburg Gate, while in Paris,

some 360,000 people flocked to the Champs-Elysees. In the heart of Vienna the New Year was rung in by the great bell of Saint Stephen’s Cathedral, followed by the strains of the Blue Danube Waltz. In Amsterdam, revelers watched the first “kiss” between two giant inflatable puppets representing a Dutch boy and girl, which “walked” towards each other as the seconds ticked down to 2012. Later yesterday, some 10,000 hardy swimmers took a bracing plunge into icy North Sea waters off the Netherlands coast for the traditional New Year’s dip. “Not a bad way to start the year, don’t you think?” Tjerk Drouen, 38, said after his swim off the coast of Scheveningen, his cheeks reddened by the cold.

Thousands of Egyptians packed Cairo’s Tahrir Square under a blaze of fireworks to ring in the New Year, capping a roller-coaster year of political upheaval and deadly clashes, but also the first steps towards democratic rule.

“We’re here to welcome the New Year together, Christians and Muslims,” said one woman holding an Egyptian flag. In Pakistan, three people were killed and at least 60 wounded by stray bullets in the port city of Karachi as revelers fired guns into the air. Five Kenyans were killed on New Year’s Eve in a blast in a bar in the eastern town of Garissa, close to the border with Somalia.

Across the Atlantic in Rio de Janeiro, huge crowds of white-clad partygoers - Brazilians and foreign tourists rang in the New Year on Copacabana beach, watching a spectacular “green” fireworks extravaganza. Remote Pacific islands were first to welcome in the New Year, including Samoa for the first time, having wiped Friday off its calendar by jumping west across the international dateline. — AFP

Bahrain teen dies as police crush protest Continued from Page 1 crushed by government forces using live ammunition and heavyhanded tactics. A special commission appointed to probe last year’s crackdown on anti-government protests published a report in November denouncing the “excessive and unjustified use of force” by the authorities.

The Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (BICI) said 35 people were killed in the unrest, including five security personnel, and five detainees who were tortured to death while in custody. Hundreds were also injured.

New police chief Tariq Al-Hassan said the force was determined to make a fresh start, based on BICI recommendations, in a New Year mes-

sage released by the state -run Information Affairs Authority. “The task now after the BICI report is to look at where we’ve gone wrong, to face our mistakes and learn lessons,” Hassan said in the statement. “The first part is to reinforce our relationship with the community and also enhance our performance and capabilities with training. “We’re going to find 500 men and women from all local communities in Bahrain to reinforce our community service police and they will be our conduit with the community as well.”

Hassan also stressed that he will not tolerate any police abuse and that rule of law would prevail in Bahrain. “I am determined to make people understand that we have a

responsibility to insure that whoever breaks the law will be held accountable, whether it is a private citizen or a policeman,” he added.

On Thursday Bahrain authorities announced that five police officers accused over the death by torture of two detainees, linked to last year’s anti-regime protests, would face trial later this month. “We are here to make sure that there is rule of law in Bahrain, but we will be doing that while working with the community and in partnership with them.”

Bahrain’s Shiite community, although a majority in the Sunni-ruled kingdom, has complained of marginalisation and says that Shiites are being denied jobs in the country’s security services. — Agencies

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MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

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Issues

Top of Form Gazans dance to shake off stress

By Saud Abu Ramadan rowing up in the Gaza Strip, 17-year-old Mohammed Omran never imagined that dancing eyes shut would induce a liberating feeling, a rare experience for many Palestinians in the Israeli-blockaded enclave run

by Hamas Islamists. “The thing I like most is when I close my eyes and start dancing in circles. I feel free,” said Omran, who takes part in a program brought to Gaza by a US psychiatrist to teach people techniques to deal with anger and family tensions as well as stress and anxiety.

Some 45,000 children and adults have participated in the programme since it was launched in Gaza in 2005 by the Centre for Mind-Body Medicine (CMBM), which teaches mental health professionals in conflict and disaster zones meditation and self-expression techniques that can help their communities cope. Palestinian psychologist Hassan Ziada is one of 420 Gaza professionals who have been trained to use body-mind techniques. “People prefer to express their (psychological) suffering by complaining of physical illness,” said Ziada of the Gaza Community Mental Health Programme, a non-governmental organization.

“They feel shy to express something mental or psychological.”

Socio-economic conditions in Gaza are dire.

Most of its 1.6 million people depend on food aid and unemployment is estimated at 60 per cent.

Violence between Gaza-based Palestinian militants and the Israeli army are frequent. “The mindbody techniques are good in reducing the effects of the circumstances in which Gazans live,” said Ziada. CMBM founder and director James S Gordon, 69, decided to launch a body-mind program in Gaza after his first visit to the impoverished enclave in 2002. “Unfortunately, not many doctors recognize that physical disease is connected with the mind,” he said on a recent visit for a workshop in Gaza. “Every human has to be his own doctor.” An expert in using mind-body medicine to heal depression, anxiety, and psychological trauma, Gordon has launched trauma relief programs in Kosovo, Haiti and Israel and has worked with US soldiers returning from service in war zones. The Gaza program has been hailed as a success. An evaluation of 1,000 children and adults who took part in the 10-session mind-body training workshop showed a significant decrease in stress symptoms, CMBM says on its website. The findings were published in the International Journal of Stress Management.

“At the beginning I doubted that women would come back to the therapy, especially as I don’t give them something material,” said Siham Al-Tawil, a mind-body counsellor who works with children and women with special needs. “But then I saw that almost all of them came back to practice these techniques,” she said. “A woman can’t easily go out alone in our culture, but here she brings a friend or a relative. We show them how to cope and change their mood and gain equilibrium.”

The program teaches people to dance, draw, close their eyes and think about positive situations to cope with stress, depression and anxiety and to change the realities they live in. The centre also runs a workshop to help Gaza women with cancer to better cope with their condition.

Dancing is frowned upon in conservative Gaza, where many people observe a strict version of Islam. So doctor Gordon’s team had to put men and women in separate classes. “It helps me decrease the stress of the final year (exams),” said high-school student Omran after a dancing session with his friends.— dpa

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All articles appearing on these pages are the personal opinion of the writers. Kuwait Times takes no responsibility for views expressed therein. Kuwait Times invites readers to voice their opinions. Please send submissions via email to: opinion@kuwaittimes.net or via snail mail to PO Box 1301 Safat, Kuwait. The editor reserves the right to edit any submission as necessary.

West in political crisis has echoes of 1930s

By Stella Dawson ysfunctional politics threatens to deliver a protracted period of slow global growth, possibly lasting well beyond 2012, which will only deepen the political and economic problems for the West. The global financial crisis that began four years ago has morphed into a political crisis for the United States and Europe. Leaders incapable of wrestling their debt loads to manageable levels or reviving strong economic growth are stoking turmoil in markets and populist unrest among the citizenry.

The political malaise is also hastening the shift of world economic power toward developing countries led by China. At worst, it could cause a second global recession bringing with it political upheaval on a scale not seen since the 1930s. These unpalatable scenarios are being sketched by a growing number of leading political strategists, academics and economists after an extraordinary year when the once unthinkable came to pass: the United States had its credit rating downgraded while the developing world enjoys upgrades; Europe went cap in hand to Beijing for a financial bailout; and Brazil overtook Britain within the G7 club of major economies.

The shifting international economic order toward developing countries is nothing new. But it has been happening at a faster pace than expected, accelerated by what these analysts have begun describing as Western democracy in crisis. They see a government credibility problem in the United States and European Union, stemming from a perception that the political elite is too closely tied to the financial elite in the West, and their collusion caused the financial chaos of 2007 and 2008 and its messy aftermath, leaving the average citizen burdened with higher public debt, higher taxes, unemployment and austerity programs. Left to pay for what voters see as the elite’s mistakes, public confidence in government has been undermined, and political paralysis has set in as Western leaders struggle to pull governmental levers that are not working effectively.

In contrast, developing nations have been modernizing their institutions and markets, delivering growth rates in the past decade triple those of the West. By 2020, the Centre for Economics and Business Research in London estimates that India and Russia will have joined China and Brazil in the G7 ranks as the biggest economies in the world based on total GDP output, ousting Britain and France. Only the United States, Japan and Germany will be left from the old G7 that dominated the international order since World War II. Niall Ferguson, a prominent economic historian now at Harvard, calls this an historic power shift. “For the better part of 500 years, it was Westerners on both sides of the Atlantic who could say that they had the best economic system, that they developed the best political system and so forth. And those claims have sounded increasingly hollow in our time,” Ferguson said in an interview. The breakdown in public confidence caused by the financial crisis has revealed a deeper problem. “What we’re seeing in government is part of a wider crisis of Western institutions,” he said.

The Tea Party movement in the United States, the Occupy Wall Street movement and riots in Europe all are populist

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expressions of this breakdown of trust.

Institutionally, it is reflected in a US Congress deadlocked over taxes and spending with lawmakers so polarized by different narratives on the causes and fixes for the financial crisis that it is nearly impossible to reach decisions, even though both sides recognize that if left unchanged, their policies will bankrupt the nation, he said. In Europe, leaders lurch from summit to summit, making partial decisions on fixing a debt crisis and trying to save the 17-member monetary union. But in the process the political elite in Brussels and the capitals are losing touch with their democratic base, which is uncertain it wants to pay the price required for monetar y union through deep cutbacks.

Heather Conley, a former US Under Secretary of State for European Affairs and now a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said this near political paralysis seen in the United States and Europe is common when governments are at an inflection point. “Without decisive direction and

sort, it can reasonably be said that the center of gravity of the world’s economy and most of its military power is in crisis.

It is not a trivial moment,” Friedman wrote in “Dominoes of Doom” on the website EconomyWatch.com.

China’s economy, heavily dependent on exports, is slowing fast. Officials described the global economic outlook as “extremely grim” last month after its annual work conference, signalling deep concern as China enters a year of leadership change. The Chinese government responded to the global recession spawned by the 2007-2008 financial meltdown with a massive credit expansion that has stoked inflation and fed a property boom. It also increased controls on the economy through state-owned companies, further concentrating state power, which Friedman sees as politically destabilizing as growth slows down.

Witness the past month villagers in southern China in a 10-day standoff with public officials over land expropriation, thousands marching in Haimen city to protest a power plant and a worker sit-in

Homeless people wait for a meal on New Year’s day to be distributed by the municipality of Athens. — AP leadership, we march in place or attempt to muddle through, uncertain of which path to take. The West is at such a moment,” she said. “Only an external shock I fear will force us to take the uncertain (new) path. Or we will become so frustrated that the West will choose leaders who will take us in a radically new direction. I’m not sure our frustration level has reached that level, yet. But Europe may be arriving there soon.”

Governments in Greece, Italy and Spain have collapsed or been voted out of power in the past year, and 2012 brings presidential elections in the United States, France and Russia.

Asia not Immune The fall-out from Europe’s debt crisis is being felt far and wide. Japan already has endured nearly two decades of lost economic growth and weak political leadership after its financial bubble collapsed in the early 1990s. George Friedman, geopolitical strategist and chief executive of Stratfor Global Intelligence, sees a distinct risk that China too will join the club of countries in political stalemate, subdued or stalled growth and popular unrest - with potentially serious consequences. “ When the United States, Europe and China go into a crisis of this

in Dongguan city demanding back pay after their paper plant closed.

Ending paralysis The best that can be hoped for in 2012 is a muddling through, where economic growth in the United States averages around 2 percent compared with zero in the euro zone, analysts said.

World growth, buoyed by emerging markets, looks set to average around 3 percent. Martin Sass, founder of the New York based hedge fund M D Sass with $7.5 billion under management, is among those pinning his hopes on the elections breaking the stalemate. “I never expected the level of dysfunction in the US and European lawmaking ... and I never saw fundamentals count for so little in the stock market. Politics and contagion were the drivers of this underperforming market, not balance sheets and earnings.

It is going to take a new election in November (in the United States) to get any legislation through to deal with our problems,” Sass said.

If the political system starts functioning effectively again, Mohamed El-Erian, chief executive officer at PIMCO, the world’s largest bond fund, said it’s not too late for policymakers to catch up and avert serious economic downturn. But

elections alone may not prove the answer. To break the paralysis, political leaders need to offer a new vision, one that rebalances the cozy linkage between finance and politics, otherwise the credibility of the political system will remain compromised, said Scheherazade Rehman, professor of international affairs and finance at George Washington University. “There has to be a shifting of our institutions.

The banking system is at the heart of our economic system and with it extraordinary ties to the political system. We have to rethink the close relationship that caused the breakage,” she said.

The political crisis shot to the foreground this year as voters lost confidence in how governments responded to the 2007-2008 financial crisis, global recession and the resulting explosion in sovereign debt levels. Two narratives have emerged of what went wrong. The left casts the banker as the prime villain, unpunished by the political elite who allowed CEOs to violate all the principles of fiduciary and moral responsibility in pursuit of personal gain, which fuels the perception of a political system in collusion with a criminal financial elite it is unwilling to punish.

The right-wing narrative casts big government as the villain for exploiting the crisis to expand its regulatory powers that intrude on free markets, and to spend money on huge bailouts and social welfare programs that have only exploded the budget deficit. In both narratives, the victim is the average citizen who is left paying a gigantic bill through high unemployment, higher taxes and lost economic opportunity.

Either way, the compact between political governance and economic life has broken. “The political reaction, whether big government is seen at fault or big business, the reaction is that the system is tainted and there is too much crony capitalism at work,” said Raghuram Rajan, finance professor at the University of Chicago and former International Monetary Fund chief economist.

There is a distinct possibility that political dysfunction will continue well after the 2012 elections - held in May for France and November for the United States, while China completes its leadership handover by the spring of 2013. In the United States, voters could return a divided and polarised Congress again, continuing the legislative standoff. Oneparty rule may prove little better, if the path chosen toward budgetary discipline is excessive taxation or ultra-steep budget cuts. In France, the election winner’s relationship with Germany and fellow EU leaders will prove critical.

Although Western democracy has demonstrated the flexibility to reform when facing severe challenges, the shadow of the 1930s looms large. This uncertainty over whether strong political leadership can emerge in 2012 is haunting markets. John Browne, senior economic consultant to Euro Pacific Capital, is among the pessimists. He told clients in his year end note that American and European Union politicians have shown utter unwillingness to take tough decisions they know should be enacted to avoid looming global economic disaster.

“With an estimated $6 trillion plus solvency shortfall of the euro zone banks, and $16 trillion in US public debt, it will take leadership of far greater caliber to avert a disaster. Such leadership is nowhere in sight,” he said. — Reuters

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MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

analysis

Will Kim grow out from his father’s shadow?

By Song Sang-ho fter the funeral for North Korea’s longtime strongman Kim Jong-il ended on Wednesday, attention is being drawn to the future of the communist state under the leadership of his third son and successor Jong-un. While having to grow out from the shadow of his father, the untested heir is now saddled with daunting undertakings such as shoring up the economy, ensuring firm support from his people and establishing a charismatic leadership, among others.

Jong-un, who was internally tapped as successor in January 2009, was introduced to the outside world as heir just in September last year during a convention of the ruling Workers’ Party. On the surface, the hereditary power succession appears to be well underway with the North’s sate media hailing him as top leader of both the ruling party and the 1.2-million-strong military.

On the Wednesday’s edition of the Rodong Sinmun, the party’s official daily, top officials in support of Jong-un pledged allegiance to him, saying they would uphold his leadership to achieve the goal of becoming a power state.

Despite the media blitz intended to boost his legitimacy as next leader, experts point out that what is urgent for him is to build a strong leadership to ensure loyalty from the power echelon and grassroots.

For the short term, Jong-un will smoothly lead the country with his so-called guardians assisting him in managing state affairs, they said, noting that support for him could erode in the event of policy flipflops and power struggles. The possibility is high that the sole leadership system will weaken given his young age, lack of experience and a short grooming period. In the future, his regime cannot help but falter, said Chung Kyu-sup, North Korea expert at Kwandong University. Chung added that for the time being, Jong-un will follow the policy direction his father

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has set while avoiding making risky decisions to stabilize his country. As it basically has to maintain the closed society to continue the third-generation succession and sole leadership system, there is almost no possibility that the North will immediately move in the direction of reform, openness and renouncement of nuclear ambitions, he said.

Jeung Young-tae, senior researcher at Korea Institute for National Unification, said that Jong-un may not be able to control all powerful state and party organs by himself in the way his father had done. However, Jeung underscored as the vested interests in the North want stability, the status quo will be maintained least for several years.

He is, in fact, too weak to control all organs as his father had done. He may control them indirectly with assistance from his supporters. Leaders of the organs, however, could move against him in the future, but for now, things will be smooth on the surface, he said.

Though significant policy changes are hardly expected, he may seek economic assistance from the South and through the resumption of the six-party talks, through which he could also seek to improve ties with the South. Amid such negative outlooks for Jong-un’s future, some argue that the North has already established a firm foundation for the new leadership legally and institutionally before Kim’s death. All preparations in terms of legal, institutional issues and personnel reshuffle had already been done before Kim died. It also gained support for the succession from China and Russia. So it is now pushing ahead with (the succession), said Yang Moo-jin, professor at the University of North Korean Studies.

The North is expected to announce its policy stances in its New Year’s joint editorials on the state media or early next year in time for a series of major events - the 70th birthday of Kim Jong-il on Feb16, the centennial birthday of national founder Kim Ilsung on April 15 and the 80th anniversary of the foundation of the People’s Army on April 25. The start (of the Kim Jong-un era) came

abruptly, but it was a start with preparations. There will not be instability for the time being. Situations may change after it may announce its policy stances in time for the big events,? said Kim Young-soo, political science professor at Sogang University.

One of the immediate concerns for Jong-un will be how to meet the economic expectation of the public, particularly when the North plans to enter the stage of a strong, prosperous state. Continuing economic hardships and a failed food rationing system could deepen public discontent, which could serve as an impediment in Jong-un’s efforts to gain public consent over his rule.

To address such concerns, experts say that his adoption of an openness policy may be inevitable, with some saying that neighboring countries should assure the North that it would benefit from it, and that its security will not be threatened under the policy. —dpa

Thai politics to heat up in 2012

By Kittipong Thavevong 011 was a year of political transition that saw a change of government following the general election in July. For political observers, last year was rather dull compared to the preceding years, which were full of political drama - albeit some of it violent, vicious and vile. 2012 is likely to be more exciting politically. The “honeymoon” for the government - if that really exists in Thai politics - appears to be over. And politicians from the government camp seem to be more confident, venturing into controversial issues that have led to conflicts in recent years - such as constitutional amendment and an amnesty for fugitive former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra.

This year will also see the end of fiveyear bans imposed on 111 executives from Thaksin’s disbanded Thai Rak Thai Party, who were prohibited from political activity after the 2006 coup. The administration of Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra will find it more difficult to convince the public that its failure to tackle certain problems effectively

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is due to the fact it “has just come to power” and that it has inherited problems from the previous government. Her administration used that excuse with limited success for its flawed attempt to tackle the severe flood in the Central region. Although Pheu Thai won sympathy from its supporters - particularly red shirts - many victims were unimpressed and decided to sue the politicians and bureaucrats responsible.

The biggest political event of 2011 was Pheu Thai’s victory in the July 3 election, winning more than half the seats in the 500-MP House of Representatives and leaving the rival Democrat Party in opposition. The government managed to avoid major political headaches, but Mother Nature brought a big one of her own for the new regime. Many provinces, including Bangkok, were hit by severe flooding that was described as the country’s worst in half a century. The government and its supporters blamed a series of rainstorms that hit the country in the space of a few months for the massive deluge, which topped most of the country’s major dams. However, the opposition and critics said it was simple

mismanagement and politicisation of water oversight.

Pheu Thai politicians have begun testing opinions on issues that have in the past led to disputes, such as constitutional amendments and an amnesty for Thaksin, who is on the run from a twoyear prison sentence for abuse of power.

Pheu Thai has explained this by saying both issues figured in their election campaign, and their victory pointed to popular support on these issues. Thaksin, who is believed to be pulling the strings behind the ruling party, said repeatedly that he had no plan to return to power, but politicians loyal to him continued to push for an amnesty in order to “return to Thaksin the justice he deserves”.

In May this year, all 111 former Thai Rak Thai executives will complete their five-year bans. Although many have been politically active behind the scenes, it will soon be legal for them to get involved in any public activities and even return to power. Not all of the 111 which includes Thaksin and many veterans - are expected to make a comeback, but those who do are likely to make an impact, judging from their stature and

influence.

Pheu Thai appears to be steering clear of calls by a number of academics, critics and red-shirt activists for amendment of Article 112 of the Penal Code, which involves lese majeste. The party explains that tackling the issue was not among its campaign promises. Such an explanation is likely to upset many opponents of Article 112, but the party may have decided the issue is just too hot to handle.

Last year saw no severe clashes of the kind seen in 2009 and 2010, but it is undeniable that the deep-rooted political conflict continues. Any contentious issue - big or small - could fan the flames. Both sides have their supporters, but Pheu Thai’s red shirts appear to have been more politically active. Opposition leader Abhisit Vejjajiva, who also heads the Democrat Party, warned recently that the country’s political stability in the coming years hinges on the government’s stance toward Thaksin. “If the government wants peaceful years in office, they can have it. But if they want to provoke controversy, it’s there,” he said. — dpa

No easy answers to New England cod crisis

By Jay Lindsay n an industry where agreement comes slowly, the sudden prospect of huge fishing cuts to protect New England’s codfish inspired a quick consensus: Scores of fishermen will be ruined if those cuts are passed. But it’s not clear how or if that pain can be avoided, weeks after new scientific numbers indicated cod in the Gulf of Maine is much weaker than thought. “We really haven’t heard of something that works right now,” said Gib Brogan, of the environmental group Oceana.

Fishery science and law present major obstacles to preserving both cod and fishermen. The law requires scientists to set a limit on how hard fishermen can fish for any species. If they exceed it, they’re illegally overfishing and regulators are charged with “immediately” stopping it. That means, given the grim new estimate of cod’s health, fishermen would have to accept a debilitating cut of about 90 percent in their cod catch next year, and there’s little wiggle room to avoid it.

Meanwhile, the new data - though attacked from the outset by skeptical fishermen - has survived an initial review, and scientists say it likely won’t change much.

Several lawmakers, starting with US Sen John Kerry, are now asking the US Commerce Secretary to order a new assessment of the cod’s health in hopes of getting better data, but prospects are uncertain. Still, there’s optimism a solution can be found, if only because the alternative is devastating cuts that could sweep away remaining fishermen from Provincetown to northern Maine. “I’m not a betting man, but I’m optimistic to a fault,” said fisheries scientist Steve Cadrin, who works at the University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth. He added, “Someone up high (in government) is going to have to make a bold move to allow a common-sense solution.”

For centuries, Gulf of Maine cod has been the key species for small-boat fishermen on day trips from northern New England ports, including historic Gloucester. In 2010, cod brought in $15.8 million, second-most among the valuable bottom-dwelling groundfish species fishermen have long chased, such as flounder and haddock. Cod’s future looked great in 2008, when a major assessment indicated the Gulf of Maine species was headed for full recovery.

But the new data, released this fall, said cod was

I

actually so badly overfished that even if fishermen completely stop catching it, it can’t recover to a federally mandated level of abundance by a 2014 deadline. The new numbers are still being verified. If they hold up, onerous cutbacks on the cod catch are certain, and that would also mean tight limits on many other valuable groundfish off New England, to protect the cod that swim among them.

But cod aren’t scarce and anyone who fishes the Gulf of Maine knows it, New Hampshire fishermen David Goethel said. He said the gap between the new estimate and reality demands a complete reworking of the new cod assessment, just as lawmakers have requested.

That includes rethinking the numerous assumptions

pittance the fishing industry can’t survive on. And since the rate is determined by such basic biological factors as a species’ growth, reproductive and natural death rates, political pressure can’t do much to budge it.

But Cadrin sees one possibility for fishermen to get some help. He hopes for new flexibility in how regulators react after they determine there’s overfishing on cod. He said that regulators have traditionally acted as if the law requires them to “immediately” stop overfishing on any species, but the actual law doesn’t require that the word “immediately” is contained in a guideline to the law. Cadrin said if fishery managers want to be bold, they could give fishermen a short amount of time to stop overfishing, rather than “immediately” enforcing

that go into the various population models, including such complexities as how well the federal boat that catches fish population samples scoops up older cod.

“We need a do-over,” Goethel said.

Absent new science that leads to a drastically different outlook for cod, another hope is that regulators will interpret fishery law differently than they ever have.

Right now, fishermen are boxed in by the requirement to stay under that maximum rate at which they can catch codfish without overfishing it. In essence, the rate allows fishermen to haul home a safe fraction of a species. But in the case of Gulf of Maine cod, the new stock estimate is so low that that fraction shrinks to a

lethal restrictions when the new fishing year starts in May. More time would mean less severe cuts now, and a chance for more fishermen to survive.

There is some sign from the top levels of US fishery management that regulators are ready to do something different about codfish, even if they don’t know what.

At a quickly called meeting last month to deal with the cod crisis, Eric Schwaab, the head of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Service spoke of undiscovered solutions outside the traditional channels of government bureaucracy. The situation is so serious, Schwaab said, “those kind of extraordinary options ought to be on the table.” — AP

Focus

A life alone

By Rob L Wagner hmed is a precocious seven-year-old boy who idolizes his father and has a knack for mastering electronic games before any adult in the family.

His home in the Saudi city of Madinah is filled with cousins ranging in ages from one to 16. Whenever the aunts gather at the end of the day, they often speculate about whom the kids should marry when they come of age. Ahmed’s name never comes up. The boy was born out of wedlock and adopted by his loving family. The unspoken truth in the household is that Ahmed’s ability to find a wife is in doubt. Few Saudi families have an interest in marrying their daughters off to a man considered the “seed of the devil”. For Ahmed, he carries the sins of his parents. And in Saudi society, so will his children. “Someday he will wonder why his future is never discussed like his cousins,” his aunt, Umm Sultan, told The Media Line. “That’s the day he will know that he is different.”

Islam is specific about children born out of wedlock.

They are not responsible for the actions of their parents.

They are not sinners. They can lead prayer and Muslims must treat them with compassion and equity. However, Saudi Arabia’s tribal society not only stigmatizes orphans but also reserves a special brand of discrimination against abandoned illegitimate children. Although these infants may be born in hospitals and prisons, most end up in garbage dumpsters. Social workers often identify them as “anonymous babies” or “pickup babies.” Worse, many in Saudi society label them “seeds of the devil” and their voices “Satan’s flutes.”

It’s a stinging indictment that never goes away, according to Wafa Al-Shamari, director of Public Affairs for King Saud Hospital and the Ministry of Health in Jeddah.

“Those terms stigmatize the children and contribute to their isolation,” Al-Shamari told The Media Line. “It makes them more like aliens who don’t belong to the society when they are simply kids with special needs.”

The Saudi Ministries of Social Services and Health are reluctant to release figures of abandoned children born out of wedlock. However, the government recorded that orphanages in the kingdom had 621 abandoned children under the age of six and 1,045 between the ages of seven and 17 in 2005, the last year statistics available. In 2007, local health agencies registered 280 abandoned children, a slight uptick from 278 in 2002. In Makkah, the Umm AlQura Women’s Welfare Society cares for 90 illegitimate children, according to the ministry.

In April, the Social Affairs Ministry revealed that orphans with living parents accounted for 20 percent of all Saudi children. The ministry did not provide an exact figure, but it classified the children as “social orphans” that in addition to being born out of wedlock, include minors involved in custody disputes, come from an abusive environment, are homeless or have parents unable to provide proper care.

“Society is divided into two groups: the majority who look down on out-of-wedlock children and hold them responsible for a sin they haven’t committed, and the minority who treats them with extreme sympathy that again negatively reflect on their attitude towards the society and their feelings about themselves,” Al-Shamari said.

“The children perceive themselves as sinners and ask questions about why society is treating them like this.”

Discrimination is so extreme that families are willing to adopt an orphan when the parents are known, but won’t take a child whose parents are anonymous. The result is boys remain in orphanages until they reach puberty, while girls may never leave. Only the unlikely prospect of marriage, which guarantees the woman a legal guardian, will save girls from living their entire lives in an institution.

The Saudi government compounds the discrimination by denying orphans the right to carry their adopted family’s name. Ahmed, for example, carries no tribal or family name. He has a series of first names given by the Social Affairs Ministry and two names given by his adopted parents. When the boy receives his national identity card at the age of 15, his name will clearly identify his parentless origins. The administrators and the neighborhood mothers at his school already know his birth circumstances, with the likelihood that his fellow students will also discover it as well. Further, according to the United Nations’ Committee on the Rights of the Child, illegitimate children receive fictitious names, such as “Saudi” or “Jeddawi” (from Jeddah), which calls attention to the circumstances of their birth.

It hasn’t always been this way. Al-Shamari says tribes once eagerly gave their name to the anonymous as a means of protection. “Tribes in the Arabian Peninsula, including the one I come from, used to give the tribal [family] name to people who were Al-Sonn’a, or manual worker, as a source of protection, to obtain loyalty and to help them blend into society,” Al-Shamari said. “Wherever they go, the name protects them. The same concept can be applied now.”

Time has obscured the reasons why attitudes among tribes have changed, although the increasing complexities and layers of bureaucracy in Saudi government institutions since the kingdom’s founding in 1932 have contributed to the woes of illegitimate children. Yet Amani Hamden, a Saudi national and adjunct professor and sociology and anthropology researcher at the University of Ottawa, told The Media Line that the Social Affairs Ministry has done a remarkable job of giving orphans lifetime benefits. “I believe that Saudi Arabia had done a great job to support orphans in offering them housing, medical insurance and education for a lifetime,” Hamden says.

Indeed, orphanages throughout the kingdom feature state-of-the art educational equipment, including computers and audio-visual materials. The infrastructure is less institutional and more like a home. Buildings are modern with the clean interiors with carpeted floors, modern furnishings and all the comforts of an apartment.

However, staff training is minimal at best with most employees paid low wages. Last May in Madinah, six orphan girls between the ages of 12 and 18 received 10 lashes each following convictions for “acts of mischief” and assaulting the orphanage’s director. Muhammad AlAwadh, a spokesman for the Social Affairs Ministry, told Reuters the ministry was powerless to intervene with a court order. The girls alleged that the director had harassed them. Former orphanage social worker Umm Mesha’l told The Media Line she quit her job at a Western Province orphanage because employees physically abused the children. “The employees forget that those children are not themselves and come from an abused background,” Mesha’l says. “The workers don’t come from an educational background. They have a high school education. They don’t understand how to deal with the children.”— Media Line

A

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

sp orts Dolgopolov into 2nd round BRISBANE: Third seed Ukrainian Alexandr Dolgopolov fought off a determined Alejandro Falla of Colombia to reach the second round of the Brisbane International yesterday. Dolgopolov took the first set in a tiebreak then overpowered the Colombian in the second to ease to a 7-6 (7/3), 6-2, win. The 21-year-old Ukrainian enjoyed a breakthrough year in 2011, beginning by reaching the quarter-finals of the Australian Open and finishing ranked 15th in the world. Earlier wildcard James Duckworth repaid the promoter’s faith in him when he upset Frenchman Nicolas Mahut 6-4, 6-4 in his first ever match on the main ATP tour.

Duckworth was only granted a wildcard when a late withdrawal saw previous recipient Matthew Ebden elevated to the main draw. The world No 275 took full advantage, coming back from 1-4 down in the first set to win five games in a row and breaking Mahut once in the second for an impressive victory.

“I had a pretty good preparation, I had a few tough weeks of training and got myself in the best possible shape I could,” Duckworth, 19, said, adding he didn’t expect to be playing on the centre court. — AFP

Serena doesn’t regret outburst

Vermaelen faces spell on sidelines LONDON: Arsenal defender Thomas Vermaelen will be out for up to three weeks with a calf strain, manager Arsene Wenger said yesterday. The Gunners were already missing four defenders when the Belgian international deepened the club’s injury woes by limping off during the 1-0 win over London rivals Queens Park Rangers in the Premier League. “We have lost Vermaelen for two or three weeks so I have to look if I can find somebody on loan,” said Wenger.

Vermaelen is normally a central defender but has played as a

left back recently to cover for Kieran Gibbs and Andre Santos who have been sidelined with groin and ankle injuries respectively. “It would be stupid for us to drop points because we don’t have a left back,” Wenger said after Arsenal climbed to fourth in the table. “ We now have three left backs out. Francis Coquelin came on in this position and did quite well but he is a central midfielder.”

Bacar y Sagna and Carl Jenkinson, Arsenal’s two regular right backs, are also missing through injury. — Reuters

BRISBANE: Serena Williams says she doesn’t regret her outburst during last year’s US Open final and warns she would do it again if her emotions are as high as they were during her loss to Australia’s Samantha Stosur.

Williams reacted angrily when chair umpire Eva Asderaki ruled that her shout of “come on!” after hitting a forehand was a hindrance and awarded a point to Stosur. Following the ruling Williams directed a torrent of abuse at Asderaki-including calling her a “hater” and “unattractive inside”and was subsequently fined for the outburst.

But speaking before her first round match at the Brisbane International, Williams said she couldn’t see anything wrong with her actions. “I honestly think I was really toned down, like I didn’t use any bad language or anything so I wouldn’t change it so much,” she said. “When you’re (full of) emotion that’s kind of how you feel. “And I’m an emotional player and I’m an extremely emotional person, oh my goodness, it was what it was. “I’m always going to be me-if that means I’m giving 200 percent then that’s how I am. “I love that and I think people can respect that when they see me play.” — AFP

Federer aims to extend winning run in Olympic year DOHA: Roger Federer believes the momentum he achieved from his finest finish to a season can launch him to a successful defense of the Qatar Open title and a flying start to Olympic year. The Grand Slam record holder has gone 17 matches unbeaten and won three titles since the US Open in September, bringing hopes of five more wins and a fourth title in Doha to celebrate the arrival of 2012. “It was my strongest finish and I’m proud of it,” Federer said. “I’m already looking forward to the new season.”

During this winning sequence Federer was back to somewhere near his best, raising hopes of ending a two-year Grand Slam drought at the Australian Open in a fortnight’s time. Federer has even allowed himself to talk about his chances of regaining the world number one spot, even though he is currently ranked behind both Novak Djokovic and Rafa Nadal. “All of a sudden you play well and you win 17 matches in a row and you’re back where you feel if you win a Slam or something, you’re right in the conversation again, so that ’s interesting and

excites me,” Federer told the New York Times recently. If his words sound rather optimistic, that is because Federer has a

special incentive. Just one more week at the top would enable him to equal the record 286 weeks at number one

ABU DHABI: Roger Federer from Switzerland pictured during the second day of Abu Dhabi Mubadala Tennis Championship in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. — AP

achieved by Pete Sampras. However, Federer’s greatest remaining ambition is an Olympic singles gold medal in July, which may be why he has dropped next month’s Dubai Open amidst an extra full and exhausting 2012 calendar. The other mushrooming Arabian Gulf city - Doha remains very much in Federer’s plans.

Next week it should provide a launch-pad for his ambitions, with good warm-up opposition for the Australian Open.

The top seed is Nadal, and the third seed Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, who not only beat Federer at Wimbledon but gave him a good tussle for the title in the ATP World Tour finals in London four weeks ago. “I was more consistent in my head,” Tsonga said of his encouraging 2011.

By continuing this improvement he hopes to climb from his highest ever ranking of six into the top four in the coming year. Another Frenchman, Gael Monfils, the likely fourth seed, could also influence the Qatar outcome - and certainly if the impression he created in 2006 is anything to go by.

That year he per formed a noisily

applauded limbo dance at the players’ party the night before the final, in which he gave Federer a good contest. But it is the body and mind of Nadal which may attract most attention. The French Open champion claims that a weakening of his drive contributed his to lose the world number one ranking to Novak Djokovic last year. “Over the years you’ll lose a little intensity,” he told El Pais recently.

“You burn with the (amount of ) competition. For the past seven years I’ve been ranked in the top two. “The main thing is to play again with the passion and intensity needed,” he says. Nadal also feels his game became too predictable, and that he needs to make a conscious effort to hit his ground strokes from inside the court more often.

And he says he aims to make this a habit rather than wait till he faces top players before producing it. If Nadal tests that new year’s resolution with some assertive performances over the next few days, he could put himself in the frame to win the Doha title for the first time. — AFP

Japan sports stars driven by the tsunami victims TOKYO: Japanese sports stars who donated generously to help victims of March’s massive earthquake and tsunami say the giving was not all one way, with many drawing inspiration from the strength of those affected. Makoto Hasebe, a midfielder for leading German football side Wolfsburg, visited the Pacific coastal town of Minamisanriku over Christmas to see an area that was all but washed away by the monster waves. He arrived with a donation of 95 million yen ($1.2 million) to help rebuild a kindergarten. “I paid the visit believing I could be of some help,” said the 27-year-old, who captained Japan’s national side to a record fourth Asian Cup at the start of 2011.

“But it worked the other way around. I drew strength from the smiles on children’s faces.” Golf icon and hear t-throb Ryo Ishikawa said his game had changed after he vowed at the Masters in April to donate all his prize money from the domestic tour and the four world majors this year to tsunami victims. “I have since felt a certain sense of responsibility,” he said.

Ishikawa ended the season in December without a win, but recorded his best result in a major when he came 20th at the US Open. The 20-year-old, who holds a number of lucrative sponsorship contracts, also threw in 100,000 yen for every birdie or better he made, taking his contribution to 133.5 million yen. Under the slogan

“Gambare (Hang on), Nippon!” Japan stood united during a year marked by tragedy that Emperor Akihito labeled “truly distressing”. Its people earned praise from around the globe for their uncomplaining attitude in the face of the calamity.

Massive donations of cash, provisions or labor poured in from all walks of life to Japan’s northeast where a 9.0-magnitute quake and the resulting tsunami left 20,000 dead and sparked the worst nuclear crisis in a generation. Hasebe’s gift, bolstered by proceeds from his million-selling book and charity events, was not far off the 100 million yen donated by Seattle Mariners outfielder Ichiro Suzuki, one of Japan’s best paid baseball exports. Olympic gold medal hopefuls Kosuke Kitajima and Kohei Uchimura said they initially felt helpless in the face of the massive disaster but drew inspiration from victims in their build-up to the London Games.

Kitajima, who won gold medals for breaststroke in 2004 and in 2008, has visited the tsunami-ravaged Miyagi region twice and hosted a number of charity events. “I had a chance to swim with children who had lost their pools,” said the 29year-old. “ The time I spent with them became my treasure. It gave me power to move forward toward next year.”

Meanwhile three-time world all-round gymnastics champion Uchimura said he had felt uneasy about doing something as

seemingly frivolous as gymnastics after witnessing the scale of the tragedy. But at a July charity event that he hosted the 22year-old told his audience he had “been performing with the victims in mind.”

The unimaginable struggle of disaster victims may have inspired athletes to push themselves to the “physiological limit”, Nobuyuki Nakajima, a professor of sport psychology at Tokyo’s Juntento University said. “The impact has greatly motivated and encouraged athletes.” Nothing exemplifies that motivation more to the Japanese public than the per formance of the Japanese women’s national football team, who lifted the Women’s World Cup in July.

Coach Norio Sasaki showed his unfancied team images of the devastation before their shock 1-0 quarter-final win over hosts Germany, saying he wanted to bring “mental stability and courage” to his players.

His squad beat Sweden in the semi-final before overcoming hot favorites the United States on penalties in a gripping final. “I truly believe that something bigger was pulling for this team,” a stunned US goalkeeper Hope Solo said at the time.

Defender Azusa Iwashimizu, who was born in the disaster-hit Iwate region, told a magazine that losing was unthinkable given her nation’s predicament. “I cannot explain it well myself but I was certain that I felt a kind of invisible power inside me that was stronger than my own,” she said. — AFP

Lendl the ‘right man to lead Murray to glory’

Coach Ivan Lendl

PERTH: Andy Murray’s new coach Ivan Lendl is a grossly misunderstood character who will break the mould of great players being pitiful coaches, the Czech-born eight-time major winner’s former mentor Tony Roche said yesterday. “I’ve got to say it’s a really good move from Andy, an especially good move,” Roche told Reuters at the Hopman Cup when asked about the man hired to orchestrate the world number four’s tilt at a breakthrough major championship this year. “Anyone who knows Ivan will tell you how much he’s going to bring to the table for Andy. Few people in our sport have ever trained as hard as Ivan or been as professional,” Roche added.

“All the things his career was based on, like working hard and being meticulous with preparation and execution and that ability he had to concentrate on what was in front of him for hours on end, will rub off on Andy.”

Roche firmly believes Lendl’s work ethic will have nothing but a positive effect on the talented Scot. “Ivan was always looking for the edge, even in the smallest ways, and now he’ll be doing it on Andy’s behalf. Whether it was the way he trained, tinkering with his equipment, getting his diet right,” the 66-year-old Australian added.

“I mean, Ivan and Martina Navratilova were the two players in the 1980s who took the game to another level in terms of professionalism. He’s always been one of the great students of the game so I’m pretty sure Andy has struck a bit of gold here.” Roche spent eight

years with Lendl, who became a US citizen in 1992, before guiding the careers of three other world number ones in Pat Rafter, Roger Federer and his current charge Lleyton Hewitt. The man from Wagga Wagga said Lendl’s real persona was far removed from his image of being some sort of emotionless machine and his return to the spotlight after keeping a low profile since his retirement in 1994 was great news for tennis.

“Ivan is back in tennis and that is fantastic for our sport,” Roche said. “I mean, he was just a giant of the game. He didn’t want anything to do with it for 15 years. I’m happy he’s back for Andy’s sake and also our sport’s. “People have always had the wrong impression of him. First of all, he’s a very intelligent guy, very smart about tennis but just very intelligent in general. “He’s a fun guy, you know, great company, someone who was completely different to the person you saw on the court. That was his office between those lines and he went out there with a job to do.

“No-one could knock his record as a player but I don’t think the media ever really wanted to get to know the other side of him.” A common theme in tennis is that great players have not gone on to be as comparably successful as a coach.

Jimmy Connors’ brief run with fellow American Andy Roddick had its moments but the most successful mentors of the modern era have been the journeymen players such Brad Gilbert and Darren Cahill. — Reuters

BRISBANE: Kim Clijsters of Belgium hits a forehand return during her match against Simona Halep of Romania at the Brisbane International tennis tournament, in Brisbane yesterday. Clijsters won the match 6-1, 6-4. — AFP

Clijsters chases match practice in Brisbane BRISBANE: Kim Clijsters said she was looking forward to some much needed match practice after powering past Romania’s Simona Halep in the first round of the Brisbane International yesterday. Clijsters, who won the seasonopening Brisbane tournament in 2010 in a classic final against Justine Henin, blasted through the first set then held off Halep in the second to win 6-1, 6-4.

The 28-year-old Belgian will be trying to defend her Australian Open crown later this month but concedes to being a bit rusty after missing the last seven months of 2011 with injury problems.

“It’s important for me to get back into that kind of match rhythm,” Clijsters said after her win over Halep. “I think it’s difficult to get into that rhythm of playing matches a couple of days in a row. “I would like to have that opportunity here.

Obviously if not, it doesn’t happen but it would be nice to achieve that.” Clijsters declared herself delighted with how she played against Halep, the world No.47, who reached the Australian Open third round last year.

“For a first match this was pretty good,” she said. “In the second set there were a few little errors that I need to

focus on in my next match, but overall I had a good feeling, I felt that I was playing aggressively, so I was pretty happy with that.” Earlier former French Open champion Francesca Schiavone was handed an easy passage into the second round when Ksenia Pervak of Kazakhstan withdrew with a headache with the score at 4-4 in the first set. Schiavone had struggled at the start of the match and dropped two early service games, but she was beginning to hit her stride when Pervak decided she could no longer continue. The Italian said she would like to have had a longer hit out after not playing for several months, saying she had just started to find her form when Pervak pulled out. “The last game was the best I played the whole match,” she said, adding that at the start of the match she felt out of sorts with both her serving and her forehand. “I really had to fight for every point,” she said. “After two months without competition the most important thing is to stay in there and pay attention to everything.” In other matches Iveta Benesova downed fellow Czech Lucie Safarova 2-6, 7-5, 7-5 while Serbia’s Bojana Jovanovski saw off local wildcard Casey Dellacqua 6-4, 6-2. — AFP

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MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

SPORTS

Tendulkar seeks SCG inspiration in ton quest SYDNEY: Sachin Tendulkar’s search for his elusive 100th international century fittingly takes him to the Sydney Cricket Ground for tomorrow’s second Test against Australia, an arena celebrating its own Test ton. The “Little Master” came close to achieving the unique feat with his fluent 73 in the first innings of last week’s Melbourne Test, where India succumbed to a 122-run defeat. But the SCG, hosting its 100th Test, is one of 38-year-old Tendulkar’s happy hunting grounds. He has scored three of his 51 Test hundreds there in seven innings and averages an incredible 221.33 at the ground.

Tendulkar has been stranded on 99 Test and one-day international centuries since scoring 111 against South Africa in the World Cup in March, but the odds are stacked in his favor in Sydney this week. “You

really think cosmos, the Almighty and the Hindu gods were going to allow him to score it (100th ton) anywhere but the SCG?” SCG Trust chairman Rodney Cavalier said in half-jest. “These things are preordained.” Tendulkar’s returns at the SCG make for a compelling argument: 148 not out (1992), 241 not out (2004) and 154 not out (2008).

Former India captain Sourav Ganguly said that based on Tendulkar’s batting form in Melbourne he is “guaranteed” to get his missing century in Australia.

“He looked very solid at the MCG on a pitch which had a fair bit of help for the quicks. His feet have moved superbly, which is an indication that his mind is thinking the right way,” Ganguly said. “I can guarantee you that if he keeps batting like this he will make a major impact on the remaining three Tests

and probably get past that magic landmark in this country.” VVS Laxman, one of India’s batting failures in Melbourne, is looking forward with relish to playing at the SCG, which statistically is his most productive scoring venue outside of India. In five Test innings at the ground he has scored three hundreds and averages 96.20, a far cry from his desultory two and one last week at the MCG. But for all of the runs from Tendulkar and Laxman, India have only won one of nine previous Tests at the ground and they cannot afford to fall 2-0 behind in the fourTest series. Australia’s pace trio, James Pattinson, Peter Siddle and Ben Hilfenhaus, took 19 of the 20 Indian wickets in Melbourne and helped rout the tourists for 169 in the second innings to bring off an emphatic win inside four days. Ricky

Ponting, who was the best performing Australian batsman with 62 and 60 in Melbourne, has scored the most Test runs at the SCG with 1,346 at 64.10, including five centuries.

England scored three centuries in their innings thrashing of Australia at the SCG a year ago and while spinners had a minimal effect on that outcome, the signs are that there will be more spin this week.

“Just from walking across the ground it looks a lot less green than it has been the last few years,” senior Australian batsman Mike Hussey said yesterday. “The last few years have been really seamer-friendly and there’s been overhead conditions to help that as well, but it (now) looks definitely a lighter color and generally it has slowed down a little bit and helped the spinners as the game’s gone on,” he said.—AFP

SYDNEY: India’s Sachin Tendulkar rubs his head during their cricket training session in Sydney yesterday. India and Australia will play their second cricket test starting tomorrow. —AP

Bynum returns, lifts Lakers over Nuggets Rockets down Hawks

NEBRASKA: Michigan State’s Draymond Green (23) defends Nebraska’s Caleb Walker (25) during an NCAA college basketball game in Lincoln, Neb on Saturday, Dec 31, 2011. —AP

Nebraska fall to No 16 Michigan State 68-55 LINCOLN: Nebraska led No 16 Michigan State at halftime and erased most of a 15point deficit in the second half to put a scare into the Spartans before losing 68-55 on Saturday. The Cornhuskers’ effort gives coach Doc Sadler reason to hope better days are ahead for the Big Ten newcomers.

“This team is going to win some ball games. I believe that,” Sadler said. “As long as we continue to compete, we’re going to have some shots at it. We have to figure out how to finish it off.

You’re at home with a four- or fivepoint deficit last 4-5 minutes, you have to figure out how to win it. We had some opportunities. We just didn’t capitalize.”

Draymond Green scored 19 points and Keith Appling had eight of his 14 in the last 7 minutes to help Michigan State hold off the short-handed Huskers. The Spartans (13-2, 2-0 Big Ten) won their 13th straight game and are on their longest streak since the 1998-99 team won 22 straight. Eleven of the 13 have been by double digits. Nebraska (8-5, 0-2) started conference play with consecutive losses for the second time in three years after losing to No. 11 Wisconsin and Michigan State. It is the first time since 2001-02 that the Huskers faced ranked teams in their first two conference games. The Spartans proved too powerful inside against a Nebraska team that was without 6-foot-11 center Jorge Brian Diaz (sore feet) for a fourth straight game. The Huskers also were missing their fourth-leading scorer, guard Dylan Talley (thigh bruise). The Huskers still turned in a game effort despite shooting 36 percent and getting outrebounded 38-24. “That team plays with energy like that, they’re going to win some games,” Michigan State coach Tom Izzo said. “Don’t look past the Wisconsin game. Wisconsin can do that to a lot of teams at times, especially the first Big Ten games. If they can stay healthy... that’s what I feel bad about for Doc.” Michigan State finished on a 15-5 run after Nebraska (8-5, 0-2) pulled within 5350. The Huskers made just one field goal over the last 6:48. Bo Spencer, who didn’t start for the first time this season, scored 15 points and Toney McCray added 14 for the Huskers. Austin Thornton’s 3-pointer made

it 62-55, and Huskers didn’t make a field goal over the last 4:20. “We knew they were going to make runs, we knew we were going to make runs, and we got down to that point,” McCray said. “We were saying, ‘This is what we prepared for all week. This is when the game really starts.’

“I’ve been here for five years, and I’ve seen this all the time in league play. You get down to something like that where you’re up five, down five; up three, down three, and whoever executes and does what they’re supposed to do and gets their assignments the best is who’s going to win.” Michigan State has won its first two Big Ten games for the fifth straight season.

Nebraska is in the middle of a stretch of eight games in which six opponents are ranked in the Top 25. The slow-starting Spartans missed 8 of their first 9 shots, never led in the first half and were down 30-29 at the break. But 6 1/2 minutes into the second half they were up by 15 points and looked ready to run away with the game.

Nebraska didn’t fold. Michigan State went 4 1/2 minutes without a field goal, Spencer’s 3-pointer finished a 16-4 run that pulled the Huskers to 53-50 with under 9 minutes to play. Appling scored six straight points to build the Spartans’ lead to 59-50, but Nebraska came back again. McCray hit a 3-pointer and Spencer made two free throws to make it 59-55 with 4:01 left.

Nebraska’s offense stalled after Thornton’s 3-pointer gave the Spartans a seven-point lead. Caleb Walker missed a 3 from the corner, Brandon Richardson committed a turnover and Green blocked Walker’s 3point try.

The Spartans didn’t take their first lead until their opening possession of the second half, when Appling drove the lane to start a 18-4 run. The Huskers opened the game much the way they did on Tuesday against No 11 Wisconsin, when they carried the play before getting worn down and losing 64-40. They didn’t cave so quickly this time. “We’re all coming to practice on the same page,” Spencer said.

“This isn’t my first time coming into a season where we’ve been kind of looked at as the underdogs or something. We’ll keep fighting, keep playing. We’ll turn it around.”—AP

LOS ANGELES: Andrew Bynum had 29 points and 13 rebounds in his season debut following a fourgame suspension that carried over from the playoffs as the Los Angeles Lakers beat the Denver Nuggets 92-89 Saturday. Bynum shot 13 for 18, helping the Lakers win their third straight following the team’s first 0-2 start since 200203. The center was suspended without pay for the first four games of the season because of a flagrant foul against Dallas’ JJ Barea in Game 4 of the Western Conference semifinals. The original ban was five games, but was reduced on Dec. 23 as a result of a shortened schedule caused by the NBA lockout. Kobe Bryant, bogged down by foul trouble, had 17 points along with nine assists and 10 rebounds.

The Lakers overcame 2-for-24 shooting from 3-point range.

Reserve forward Al Harrington had 21 points for the Nuggets, who have lost 25 of their last 29 road games against the Lakers.

PISTONS 96, PACERS 88 At Auburn Hills, Michigan, Jonas Jerebko had 20 points and 12 rebounds as Detroit ended Lawrence Frank’s 20-game losing streak by beating Indiana. Jerebko, who missed all of last season after tearing his Achilles’ tendon in the preseason, narrowly missed his career bests of 22 points and 13 boards. Frank hadn’t won a game since April 13, 2009, when his Nets beat the Charlotte Bobcats. The Nets lost their final game that season, and Frank was fired after New Jersey got off to a 0-16 start the next fall. He also lost his first three games with the Pistons since replacing John Kuester during the offseason.

ROCKETS 95, HAWKS 84 At Houston, Kevin Martin scored 27 points, and Kyle Lowry matched a career high with 18 assists as Houston led from start to finish in a victory over Atlanta. Luis Scola added 21 points, Jordan Hill grabbed a career-high 15 rebounds and Chase Budinger scored 17 points for the Rockets, who looked fresh despite playing their third game in three nights. Joe Johnson and Al Horford scored 15 points apiece for Atlanta. Former Rocket Tracy McGrady scored 13 points on 6-for-11 shooting. He first entered the game with 3:57 left in the first quarter, and most fans greeted him with boos.

THUNDER 107, SUNS 97 At Oklahoma City, Russell Westbrook scored 18 points and Daequan Cook hit four 3-pointers in quick succession to help Oklahoma City pull away in the first half as the Thunder led wire to wire in a victory over Phoenix. Two nights after hitting a buzzer-beating game-winner against Dallas, Kevin Durant had only 12 points in his bid to become the first player since Michael Jordan a quarter-century earlier to score at least 30 in the first five games of a season.

LOS ANGELES: Los Angeles Lakers center Andrew Bynum (17) rejects a shot by Denver Nuggets guard Rudy Fernandez, during the second half of their NBA basketball game on Saturday, Dec 31, 2011. —AP Hakim Warrick and rookie Markieff Morris had 15 points apiece for the Suns, who shot just 40 percent.

KNICKS 114, KINGS 92 At Sacramento, California, Carmelo Anthony scored 23 points, Tyson Chandler had 18 of his 22 in the second half as New York assumed control early in beating Sacramento. The Knicks didn’t miss starting forward Amare Stoudemire, their leading rebounder and second-leading scorer who sat out with a sprained left ankle. They got an unexpected lift from replacement Josh Harrellson, a rookie from Kentucky who made his first NBA start and had career highs of 14 points and 12 rebounds, and hit four 3-pointers. Landry Fields had 21 points and Chandler added seven

tory. Stephen Curry, back in the lineup after a one-game absence due to a sprained ankle, scored 21 points for Golden State, which played without guard Monta Ellis.

rebounds for the Knicks, who had struggled offensively in losing their previous two games, but had a season-high point total against the Kings. Toney Douglas had 17 points and eight assists. Marcus Thornton had 14 points for the struggling Kings. Jason Thompson and Tyreke Evans had 13 points.

SPURS 104, JAZZ 89 At San Antonio, Manu Ginobili scored 23 points, 14 in the second quarter, to lead San Antonio over Utah. Ginobili was 9 of 10 from the field, including 5 of 6 from 3-point range. DeJuan Blair had 17 points and 10 rebounds. Tony Parker added 14 points, and Tim Duncan 12 as San Antonio moved to 3-1.

Al Jefferson returned to the starting lineup for Utah, scoring 21 points with 11 rebounds in 35 minutes. Jefferson sat out Utah’s 102-99 win over Philadelphia on Friday night with an inflamed right ankle. —AP

76ERS 107, WARRIORS 79 At Oakland, California, Andre Iguodala had 14 points, eight rebounds and seven assists and Lou Williams added 23 points off the bench as Philadelphia overcame a sluggish start to beat Golden State. Spencer Hawes had 14 points and 12 rebounds for the 76ers, who have one more stop left on their season-opening, fivegame road trip - the longest trip to start a season in franchise his-

NBA results/standings NBA results and standings on Saturday.

LA Lakers 92, Denver 89; Detroit 96, Indiana 88; Houston 95, Atlanta 84; Oklahoma City 107, Phoenix 97; NY Knicks 114, Sacramento 92; San Antonio 104, Utah 89; Philadelphia 107, Golden State 79.

Eastern Conference Atlantic Division W L OTL Philadelphia 2 2 0 NY Knicks 2 2 0 Toronto 1 2 0 New Jersey 1 3 0 Boston 1 3 0 Indiana Chicago Milwaukee Cleveland Detroit

Central Division 3 1 0 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 3 0

Miami Orlando Atlanta Charlotte Washington

Southeast Division 4 0 0 3 1 0 3 1 0 1 2 0 0 3 0

PCT .500 .500 .333 .250 .250 .750 .750 .667 .333 .250 1.000 .750 .750 .333 0

GB .5 1 1

Western Conference Northwest Division Oklahoma City 5 0 0 Portland 3 0 0 Denver 2 2 0 Utah 1 3 0 Minnesota 0 3 0

1.000 1.000 .500 .250 0

1 2.5 3.5 4

.5 1.5 2

LA Lakers Golden State LA Clippers Sacramento Phoenix

3 2 1 1 1

Pacific Division 2 0 2 0 2 0 3 0 3 0

.600 .500 .333 .250 .250

.5 1 1.5 1.5

1 1 2.5 3.5

San Antonio New Orleans Houston Memphis Dallas

Southwest Division 3 1 0 2 1 0 2 2 0 1 2 0 1 3 0

.750 .667 .500 .333 .250

.5 1 1.5 2

Hussey happy to help delay Tendulkar’s defining moment MELBOURNE: Sachin Tendulkar’s incredible record at Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) makes Mike Hussey nervous but the Australian batsman and his team mates will do everything to prolong the Indian great’s agonizing wait for his 100th international century. Tendulkar, stranded on 99 centuries in one-dayes and tests since March last year, averages a mammoth 221-plus at SCG and underlined his form with a fluent

73 in Melbourne last week.

“I can assure you that everyone in our dressing room does not want him to make a 100,” Hussey told reporters yesterday. “I am a bit nervous because the stars seem to be aligning with Sachin needing one more 100. (It’s) the 100th test match in Sydney, he’s made runs here before. “It’s a little bit ominous but hopefully we can make him wait until after this series and he can get a

100 in the first game of the next series that he plays.”

Tendulkar’s team mate Rohit Sharma said the batting great was not putting himself under any pressure ahead of the second test of the four-match series starting tomorrow. “I’m sure he’s also not thinking of that.

As we know, Sydney is his lucky ground so hopefully it happens here,” said Sharma, whose other wish would be to make his test

debut at SCG. The last time the teams met at SCG was in 2008 when a row, involving Indian off-spinner Harbhajan Singh being accused of racially abusing Andrew Symonds, soured relations between the sides.

“That was a long time ago and the personalities and teams have changed quite a lot, particularly in our team,” Hussey said.

“That’s gone, that’s in the past. I think the

players that were involved in all the controversies have moved on, even played together.” Hussey predicted SCG to regain its spinfriendly reputation even though the ground favored pace bowlers in the previous two New Year tests against Pakistan (2009) and England (2010). “The last few years have been really seamer friendly and there have been overhead conditions to help that as well,” he added. —Reuters

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

S P ORT S

Cincinnati beat Vanderbilt 31-24 in Liberty Bowl MEMPHIS: Cincinnati coach Butch Jones rang the bell on the Liberty Bowl trophy, eager to get the Bearcats’ party started. And he knew just the place to celebrate in Memphis. “We officially get to ring in the new year on Beale Street,” Jones yelled. Isaiah Pead ran for 149 yards and a touchdown, and Ralph David Abernathy IV’s 90-yard kickoff return early in the fourth quarter put Cincinnati ahead to stay as the Bearcats edged Vanderbilt 31-24 on Saturday in the Liberty Bowl.

The Bearcats (10-3) capped the season with their third straight victory by snapping a two-game skid in bowl games. It was their first bowl win since downing Southern Miss in the 2007 PapaJohns.com Bowl. They also notched their fourth 10-win season in the last five years, bouncing back from 4-8 in 2010 during Jones’ first season. “A 10-win season is very hard to do in college football,” Jones said.

But the co-Big East Conference champs had to work to put away Vanderbilt (6-7), a team that tied for fourth in the Southeastern Conference’s East Division, despite forcing three turnovers and coming up with two sacks. The Commodores led 21-17 when Abernathy became the first Cincinnati player to return a kickoff for a TD in the program’s 13 bowl appearances. Abernathy is the grandson of the civil rights leader who was in Memphis with Martin Luther King when he was assassinated in 1968 at the Lorraine Motel, a few miles away from the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium.

Vanderbilt cornerback Casey Hayward called the return a dagger, and Jones called it very fitting for the Abernathy family. “He really provided a spark for us on that kickoff return. We challenged our kickoff return,” Jones said. “We’ve been close all year, and we told them that today was the day we were going to get one. And obviously, they responded.” Vandy’s Archibald Barnes blocked Tony Miliano’s 39-yard field goal with 3:58 left, giving the Commodores the ball

with plenty of time to go ahead. Nick Temple picked off Larry Smith’s pass with 3:15 remaining, and Pead sealed the victory with a 12-yard TD run with 1:52 left. Pead was the game’s MVP, and the senior finally got to celebrate a bowl win. “It was just a huge burden off of our backs,” Pead said.

Vanderbilt kicked a 35-yard field goal with 35 seconds left, but the Bearcats recovered the onside kick to kneel down for the victory. “It got exciting in the second half,” Vanderbilt coach James Franklin said. “It

was fairly ugly in the in the first half from our perspective. But we did come out and make it a more exciting game.” George Winn also scored on a 69-yard TD run when he replaced Pead, while the Big East Offensive Player of the Year got his helmet fix. Jones credited the equipment manager as an unsung hero with Winn scoring on the longest run of his career.

Zach Collaros, playing for the first time since breaking his right ankle Nov 12, threw a touchdown pass but was intercepted twice. He was just 12 of 29

MEMPHIS: Cincinnati defensive back Reuben Haley (31) tries to block a punt by Vanderbilt’s Richard Kent (94) in the second quarter of the Liberty Bowl NCAA college football game on Saturday, Dec 31, 2011. Haley was penalized for roughing the kicker on the play. — AP

for 80 yards passing, though he moved around well.

Pead was just happy to have Collaros back. “We have all the faith in the world in Munchie (Legaux),” Pead said. “But to have not only your captain and the heart of the team, he was the heartbeat. He was our brother.” Vanderbilt missed notching only its second winning record since 1982 with the loss. This was only the fifth bowl for the SEC’s only private university yet the second in four seasons. But the Commodores had trouble getting their offense going to match a defense that came up with three sacks and two interceptions - both by Casey Hayward.

Smith replaced Jordan Rodgers at quarterback in the third quarter, and he threw for a season-high 142 yards, including a short pass to Chris Boyd that the receiver took 68 yards up the right sideline before pulling up lame and diving into the end zone for a 21-17 lead with 14:03 left that lasted only as long as Abernathy could sprint down field after the kickoff.

The Bearcats led 14-7 at halftime and couldn’t take advantage of two Vanderbilt turnovers in the third quarter. The Commodores first muffed the opening kickoff before Rodgers was intercepted by Camerron Cheatham.

Rodgers, the younger brother of NFL Green Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers, didn’t play after that. Franklin turned to Smith, who started the Commodores’ Music City Bowl win in 2008. Rodgers was 4 of 14 for 26 yards passing and ran for 33 yards.

The Commodores had 106 yards total offense in the first half but finished with 295.

“Did you watch the first half?” Franklin said when asked about the change. “It wasn’t a whole lot of fun.

We weren’t doing the things we were supposed to do. I don’t mean just Jordan, it was everybody.” Smith nearly pulled it off. He drove the Commodores 52 yards with a couple of key passes to set up Jerron Seymour’s 5-yard TD run with 3:53 left in the quarter to tie it up at 14-all. Zac Stacy also ran for a TD. — AP

Stamkos, Lightning down Hurricanes 5-2 Red Wings blank Blues 3-0 TAMPA: Steven Stamkos had his second hat trick this season and fifth overall on Saturday to lift Tampa Bay to a 5-2 win over the Carolina Hurricanes. Stamkos scored his third goal of the game and 26th of the season from the left circle on a power-play 43 seconds into the third. Just 22 seconds later Tampa Bay went up 4-2 on a goal by Teddy Purcell. Carolina got goals from Justin Faulk and Jay Harrison. Eric Staal had two assists, giving him three assists and five points in his last two games. Steve Downie scored a third-period goal at 6:51 and also had two assists for the Lightning.

BAVARIA: Austria’s ski jumper Gregor Schlierenzauer competes to win the second jumping event of the Four-Hills-Tournament (Vierschanzentournee) yesterday. — AFP

Schlierenzauer wins again GARMISCH-PARTENKIRCHEN: Gregor Schlierenzauer of Austria followed up his victory in the first leg of the Four Hills Tour ski jumping competition by winning the second yesterday. Schlierenzauer put himself firmly in contention to repeat his success at Oberstdorf on Friday when he cleared 138 meters with his first jump. The 20-year-old’s second, of 134 meters, was enough for 274.5 points overall. “I must be honest - it wasn’t the best jump from me,” Schlierenzauer said. “But it’s unbelievable. A super day for me.” Another Austrian, Andreas Kofler, finished second with jumps of 130.5 and 137.5 meters for 270.4 points.

Japan’s Daiki Ito posted jumps of 138.5 and 141.5 but a poor landing on the second jump meant he finished third on 269.6.

Germany’s Severin Freund finished a disappointing day for the hosts by finishing seventh. Schlierenzauer said he wasn’t thinking of the 1 million Swiss Franc prize on offer should he make it a clean sweep of wins on the Four Hills Tour. “It’s not in my head, but of course it would be the icing on the cake,” he said. Kofler still leads the World Cup standings after nine of 27 events, with Schlierenzauer in second. The next stop on the tour, which is part of the World Cup circuit, is at Innsbruck, Austria on Wednesday. — AP

Scottish Premier League Preview

Rangers ready to fight back

GLASGOW: Rangers defender Dorin Goian has backed his teammates to bounce back from their Old Firm derby disappointment as they start 2012 with a visit from Motherwell at Ibrox. The 1-0 defeat to Celtic on Wednesday saw Rangers deposed as league leaders after at one stage holding a 15 point lead over their Glasgow rivals. It was their second defeat in a row following a shock loss to St Mirren the week before and leaves Ally McCoist’s side trailing Celtic by two points.

However Goian, who was suspended for the Celtic match, is adamant that Rangers can turnaround their form and recapture top spot. “People should remember that the championship is long and there are still many games to play,” the Romanian international said. “I still think it is in our hands to win the championship. “We have to rediscover our confidence and I think we can do that against Motherwell and win the game.

If we do that it will give us a chance to put things back to normal. “When you have tough moments you have to train harder, you have to find something extra to recover and I feel we can do that.

“I feel the team we have is capable of winning the title. We have made a couple of mistakes and we have paid for them but I am very confident we can still win the league.” Rangers midfielder Lee McCulloch is a doubt for the match after picking up an injury against Celtic and defender Steven Whittaker should miss out with a groin injury. Meanwhile Celtic head to East End

Park looking for their tenth successive league win against bottom club Dunfermline. Dunfermline have taken just one point from their past six matches and could have up to seven players missing through injury but Celtic assistant Johan Mjallby says it will be a difficult match.

“We need to be careful. It’s a tricky game,” Mjallby said. “Dunfermline, there’s no pressure on them. They’re going to go out there and feel a lot of freedom. “It’s important for us to be focussed. The confidence is there, we’re playing really, really well at the moment. “The players have to understand that the hard work we’ve been doing the last two months is paying off right now.”

Celtic midfielder Beram Kayal is missing with an ankle injury, while Kris Commons and Glenn Loovens are expected to return next week. New signing Mikael Lustig will not be involved as he has been given time to rest after a full season in Norway.

Elsewhere, Hibernian host Hearts at Easter Road in the second Edinburgh derby of the season. Hibs have taken just one point since Pat Fenlon replaced Colin Calderwood as manager and sit just one point above bottom spot. However, Hearts boss Paulo Sergio, whose side triumphed 20 in the first derby in August, says his players will need to fight to claim all three points. “It’s another game, a different game and we have to focus on ourselves to be competent to have a good performance,” he said. “I believe after a good performance the result comes naturally.” — AFP

CAPITALS 4, BLUE JACKETS 2 At Columbus, Ohio, Alex Ovechkin, Alexander Semin and Dennis Wideman scored in a 2:53 span of the third period, erasing a 2-0 deficit and leading Washington to victory. Ovechkin also added an insurance goal - making it four in 4:34 - and Wideman added two assists for the Capitals, who have scored 12 third-period goals in their last six games. They have 46 in the final period this season - among the most in the NHL. John Moore and Samuel Pahlsson scored for the Blue Jackets, who have been outscored 52-26 in the final period this year.

STARS 4, BRUINS 2 At Dallas, Michael Ryder and Loui Eriksson scored power-play goals in the first period as Dallas ended Boston’s seven-game winning streak. Trevor Daley contributed a goal and two assists, Tom Wandell also scored, and Kari Lehtonen made 18 saves for the Stars, 2-4 in their previous six games.

Tyler Seguin and Milan Lucic scored for Boston, and Tim Thomas stopped 23 shots.

SENATORS 3, SABRES 2, SO At Buffalo, New York, Bobby Butler scored the decisive goal in the fifth round of the shootout to lift Ottawa over slumping Buffalo. Chris Neil and Matt Carkner scored and Erik Condra had two assists for the Senators, who improved to 5-1-1 in their past seven games. Craig Anderson stopped 26 shots. Brad Boyes and Paul Gaustad scored and Jordan Leopold had two assists for the Sabres.

RED WINGS 3, BLUES 0 At Detroit, Jimmy Howard stopped 31 shots for his ninth career shutout to lead Detroit to victory.

Johan Franzen, Justin Abdelkader, Jiri Hudler scored for the Red Wings, who won their 12th consecutive home game, two short of the team record.

It was their second win over the Blues at Joe Louis Arena in five days.

PANTHERS 3, CANADIENS 2 At Sunrise, Florida, Tomas Fleischmann scored two goals, including an empty-netter with 40.2 seconds remaining that ended up being the gamewinner after Erik Cole scored for Montreal with 30 seconds left. Panthers goaltender Scott Clemmensen bounced back from his worst outing of the season the night before against the New York Rangers by stopping 17 of Montreal’s last 18 shots. He replaced Jose Theodore 4:16 into the second period after Theodore left with a lower body injury.

JETS 3, MAPLE LEAFS 2 At Winnipeg, Manitoba, Zach Bogosian and Blake Wheeler scored power-play goals as Winnipeg won its third straight. Andrew Ladd also scored for Winnipeg and the crowd gave the players a standing ovation after the victory. James Reimer stopped 32 shots for Toronto, which has lost three straight. Clarke MacArthur and Phil Kessel scored for Toronto, which fired 24 shots at Ondrej Pavelec.

AVALANCHE 4, DUCKS 2 At Anaheim, California, Jean-Sebastien Giguere made 18 saves in his first game in Anaheim since the Ducks traded him nearly two years ago, and Milan Hejduk scored two goals in Colorado’s victory. Kyle Quincey and Chuck Kobasew also scored

LOS ANGELES: Goaltender Roberto Luongo #1 and Keith Ballard #4 of the Vancouver Canucks defend their net as Andrei Loktionov #48 of the Los Angeles Kings puts a backhand shot on net during the NHL game at Staples Center on December 31, 2011. —AFP for the Avalanche, who are surging into the new glove save on Matt Cooke with four minutes left. year with eight wins in their last 10 games. Chris Kunitz scored a third-period goal for the Lubomir Visnovsky and Bobby Ryan scored for Penguins.

Anaheim.

ISLANDERS 4, OILERS 1 At Uniondale, New York, Matt Moulson had a COYOTES 4, WILD 2 At St. Paul, Minnesota, Radim Vrbata scored a goal and two assists, and John Tavares and P.A. pair of goals two minutes apart early in the third Parenteau both added one of each for New York, period as Phoenix hung on to end a four-game which took advantage of Edmonton and shaky losing streak. Daymond Langkow and Ray Whitney goalie Devan Dubnyk. Tavares and Moulson also scored for the Coyotes. Pierre-Marc Bouchard helped set up each other for goals in the first periand Matt Cullen scored for Minnesota, 1-6-3 in its od, and Parenteau and Matt Martin connected in the second for the Islanders, who won their secpast 10 games. ond straight against visiting teams from Alberta following a three-game losing streak.

DEVILS 3, PENGUINS 1 At Newark, New Jersey, Ilya Kovalchuk scored KINGS 4, CANUCKS 1 from a penalty shot in the first period and added At Los Angeles, Anze Kopitar ended a careeran assist on David Clarkson’s power-play goal four minutes later as New Jersey ended a four game worst, 17-game goal drought less than five minwinless streak against Pittsburgh. Zach Parise utes after defenseman Matt Greene’s go-ahead scored an empty-net goal with 49.5 seconds left goal in the second period as Los Angeles beat for the Devils, who won for the ninth time in 12 Vancouver in the NHL’s final game of 2011. Justin games. The Penguins, who lost their second Williams had a goal and an assist, Brad Richardson straight after a four-game win streak, were without also scored and Jonathan Quick made 27 saves.

Sidney Crosby. He missed his ninth straight game Rookie Andrei Loktionov had two assists. Kevin with concussion symptoms. Martin Brodeur made Bieksa scored Vancouver’s goal and Roberto 29 saves for the Devils, including an improbable Luongo stopped 29 shots. — AP

NHL results/standings NHL results and standings on Saturday.

NY Islanders 4, Edmonton 1; New Jersey 3, Pittsburgh 1; Tampa Bay 5, Carolina 2; Phoenix 4, Minnesota 2; Ottawa 3, Buffalo 2 (SO); Winnipeg 3, Toronto 2; Detroit 3, St Louis 0; Washington 4, Columbus 2; Florida 3, Montreal 2; Dallas 4, Boston 2; Colorado 4, Anaheim 2; Los Angeles 4, Vancouver 1. (SO denotes shootout) Eastern Conference Atlantic Division W L OTL GF NY Rangers 23 9 4 107 Philadelphia 22 10 4 123 Pittsburgh 21 13 4 121 New Jersey 21 15 1 103 NY Islanders 13 17 6 84 Northeast Division Boston 24 10 1 123 Ottawa 19 15 5 120 Toronto 18 15 5 118 Buffalo 17 17 4 100 Montreal 14 18 7 99 Southeast Division Florida 20 12 7 103 Winnipeg 19 14 5 104 Washington 20 15 2 111 Tampa Bay 17 17 3 104 Carolina 13 21 6 103

GA 77 106 100 105 113

PTS 50 48 46 43 32

68 133 125 112 110

49 43 41 38 35

107 107 109 122 135

47 43 42 37 32

Western Conference Central Division Chicago 24 10 4 125 107 52 Detroit 24 13 1 123 84 49 St. Louis 21 12 5 95 85 47 Nashville 20 14 4 100 105 44 Columbus 10 23 5 93 128 25 Northwest Division Vancouver 24 13 2 129 96 50 Minnesota 21 13 6 95 95 48 Colorado 21 18 1 108 115 43 Calgary 18 16 5 96 106 41 Edmonton 15 19 3 100 104 33 Pacific Division Los Angeles 19 14 6 86 90 44 Dallas 21 15 1 100 107 43 San Jose 19 11 4 99 83 42 Phoenix 19 16 4 102 103 42 Anaheim 10 21 6 87 124 26 Note: Overtime losses (OTL) are worth one point in the standings and are not included in the loss column (L)

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

S P ORT S

EPL stars probed over ‘secret perks’ LONDON: English Premier League football clubs and their star players are being investigated by the tax authorities over “secret perks”, a newspaper reported yesterday. Investigators from Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs have interviewed finance directors at Britain’s richest clubs to find out more about the benefits footballers receive, The Mail yesterday said. Officials from an HMRC unit which usually deals with the tax affairs of people worth at least

£20 million ($31 million, 24 million euros) had sent out a questionnaire to at least 24 leading clubs, the report said.

They were asking for details of free holidays, luxury accommodation and other gifts, it said. The information would be checked against players’ own tax returns to see whether they could be liable for any unpaid tax or if clubs may have to make additional National Insurance payroll tax contri-

butions, the report added. “We are not talking about a few low-cost gifts.

These people are multi-millionaires,” the weekly tabloid quoted an unnamed source as saying. “ We wouldn’t be doing this if we didn’t think it was going to bring in a lot of money. “It doesn’t matter where you come from. If you work in the UK you are liable to pay tax on your UK earnings.”

An HMRC spokesman set out their

basic position. “We cannot discuss individual cases under any circumstances,” he said. “For benefits in kind, the basic rule is that if an employer provides an employee with anything other than pay, it may count as an expense or benefit, and they will need to check whether they need to report it to HMRC and pay any tax or National Insurance contributions.

“Common examples of expenses and benefits include company cars,

health insurance, travel and entertainment expenses, and childcare.” The Mail yesterday said an HMRC spokesman told them the questionnaire had been compiled to establish how clubs officially account for the benefits received by their players. The newspaper said spokesmen for Manchester City, Manchester United, Tottenham, Arsenal and Chelsea-the top five in the Premier League table-all declined to comment.— AFP

United bogged down by injuries, lethargy

LONDON: Chelsea’s English midfielder Frank Lampard (left) talks to Chelsea’s Portuguese manager Andre Villas-Boas before coming on as a substitute during the English Premier League football match between Chelsea and Aston Villa at Stamford Bridge in London, on December 31, 2011. — AFP

Woeful December cost us title: Chelsea’s boss LONDON: Andre Villas-Boas admits Chelsea’s poor form in December has cost them any chance of winning the Premier League title race. But the manager remains confident his position is not under threat despite his admission that his side’s performances have fallen well short of expectations. Villas-Boas’s side sank to a 3-1 loss to Aston Villa - their third home league defeat of the season - extending their recent run to four games without a win.

The defeat meant they were unable to take advantage of Manchester United’s defeat to Blackburn Rovers and Tottenham Hotspur’s failure to beat Swansea City, and allowed Arsenal to leapfrog them into fourth place.

Villas-Boas - whose side face Wolves on January 2 - said it was frustrating that his side had not been able to pick up points in a month when other title contenders had been dropping them. “It’s disappointing on the fact that, in the last three fixtures, all the top teams have dropped points. “We spoke about how December could have been decisive in the running of the league.

“From what is happening now, Arsenal made the most of a good December.

Liverpool, too, in some way. The rest of the teams have struggled.

“All of them dropped points, but we couldn’t make the most of it. It’s difficult for us to be in perspective for league contention this year.” Villas-Boas, who was brought to the club at great expense by billionaire owner Roman Abramovich after a successful season with Porto, said that there were no hard luck stories regarding his side. “There is no running away with excuses. What we regret more is that, from the last four games, we’ve lost a big opportunity to shorten the distance to the leaders. “Massive opportunities lost. We would have been running for the title if we’d had a better December. “I don’t think the title is realistic. Our reality is a fourth place finish, but that is not good enough.”

The 34-year-old, who began his coaching career with a year with the British Virgin Islands, said he could not comment on his future. “Ask that question to the owner, but I have no other information on the contract.” Didier Drogba put Chelsea ahead with a first half penalty, his 150th goal for the club. The striker celebrated by saluting all four stands, prompting suggestions he was saying goodbye before the January transfer window opens. But Villas-Boas believes the striker was simply bidding farewell ahead of the African Cup of Nations - although the manager hopes to persuade the Ivory Coast FA to allow the player to face Portsmouth in next weekend’s FA Cup tie.

Stephen Ireland leveled for Villa before Stiliyan Petrov and Darren Bent secured the win with two late goals. Ireland had been spoken to by manager Alex McLeish after a picture was posted on Twitter of the midfielder apparently smoking a shisha pipe and drinking a large glass of wine. But McLeish was delighted with the player’s reaction. “He must have caught everybody’s eye today. He was excellent. “I asked him to be an enforcer in midfield - closing down, harrying and pressing. He did it really well against Arsenal and did it extremely well for the whole game today.

“His reading of the game was reminiscent of his Manchester City form. He’s got to take that forward. That’s got to be the standard ever y game. “It’s his head.

Sometimes you don’t have the confidence.

Marc Albrighton struggled with confidence for the first few weeks of the season, but it can turn like that.” McLeish has come in for criticism this season but admitted the win at Stamford Bridge was his best day as Villa manager. “It’s my most satisfying day so far, but I’m hoping there are many more to come. “I’m a guy who perseveres, who gets back up after being knocked down pretty regularly. I’d like to maintain some stability in the club into the new year.”— AFP

Ferguson demands response after flop MANCHESTER: Sir Alex Ferguson has called on his under-per forming Manchester United stars to give an immediate response to their shock 3-2 defeat against struggling Blackburn. Ferguson’s 70th birthday celebrations went flat as United fell behind to two goals from the Nigerian forward Ayegbeni Yakubu at Old Trafford on Saturday. They managed to get back on level terms thanks to a double from Bulgaria striker Dimitar Berbatov.

But the champions’ lackluster display allowed Blackburn back into the match and young Rovers defender Grant Hanley headed an 80th minute winner that denied United the opportunity of ending 2011 on top of the Premier League.

Ferguson has spoken recently of the impressive manner in which his side has responded to high-profile defeats this season, such as the 6-1 home loss to current leaders Manchester City. He is now looking for the same response as United try to recover from a long list of injuries and illness before Wednesday ’s visit to Newcastle. “It was a disappointment, we couldn’t believe that. We never expected that result,” Ferguson said.

“We know we can improve on this per-

formance. We won’t get many like that. I’m quite confident we will have a real go. “We need to do it now, this is coming to the crucial time of the season. We have Newcastle away on Wednesday and want to make sure we come back with a proper result.” United’s growing list of absentees forced Ferguson into fielding an unfamiliar line-up and the absence of Wayne Rooney, who did not even make the bench, compounded recent problems.

“Wayne hasn’t trained well this week,” Ferguson said. “He has missed a few days, but hopefully he will be back for Wednesday. He’s got little strains here and there.”

Ferguson started the day by revealing he aims to manage the club for a further “three years” before retirement but his weakened line-up ensured that it was a bir thday to forget for the Scotsman.

Berbatov gave away a penalty for Blackburn’s opening goal; Michael Carrick and Phil Jones were badly at fault for the second and goalkeeper David de Gea was equally to blame for the late winning goal.

“We lost two terrible goals in the game and you can’t do that in fixtures like that,” said Ferguson.— AFP

MANCHESTER: If Alex Ferguson is still making New Year’s resolutions at the age of 70 his hopes for 2012 should be for Manchester United to shake off the lethargy that has handed the Premier League initiative to Manchester City and for an end to their injur y blight.

Ferguson’s birthday on Saturday was soured by a shock 3-2 home defeat by then bottom club Blackburn Rovers which meant the champions ended 2011 second in the table on goal difference and gave City the chance to go three points clear when they travel to Sunderland yesterday. Ferguson branded the loss a “disaster”, while pointing to injuries that have prevented him fielding a consistent line-up and forced him into playing men out of position such as midfielder Michael Carrick in central defense.

“We’re having problems with all the four central defenders out at the moment so we’re missing the craft and experience of Michael Carrick in the middle of the pitch,” Ferguson told the BBC. “We played Park Ji-sung and Rafael in centre midfield (against Blackburn), but they aren’t centre midfielders.”

Captain Nemanja Vidic is out for the season, while fellow central defenders Chris Smalling, Rio Ferdinand and Jonny Evans are also sidelined. Midfielder Darren Fletcher is taking a break due to a bowel condition and Tom Cleverley and Ashley Young are injured.

So numerous are the absences that Ferguson gave midfielder Anderson a sooner-than-expected return to action with the Brazilian coming on at halftime on Saturday when he had initially been ruled out until Februar y with a knee injury. “We have a lot of injuries at the moment and I had to take a

MANCHESTER: Manchester United’s Ji-Sung Park (center right) stands amongst teammates after Blackburn Rovers’ second goal during their English Premier League soccer match at Old Trafford Stadium on Saturday Dec. 31, 2011. Blackburn won the game 3-2.— AP gamble on Anderson’s fitness,” he told the club’s website (www.manutd.com). “He’s been training very well for 10 days but it was his first game back and it wasn’t easy for him. But he didn’t let us down. He did his best.”

With talk of a “gamble” on Anderson, there were therefore some raised eyebrows when top scorer Wayne Rooney did not even make the bench against Blackburn because of what Ferguson said were “little strains here and there”.

Unsourced local media stories reported Rooney had been left out as a disciplinar y measure but Ferguson merely said he should be

should be fit for Wednesday’s trip to Newcastle United.

By the time they head to the northeast, United could find themselves six points adrift as City play twice before that. They will want to rediscover the verve that propelled them to five successive league victories before the Blackburn defeat, including back-to-back 5-0 wins, after a labored display on Saturday.

Ferguson blamed a “boggy” Old Trafford pitch for the lack of fluency, while defender Phil Jones could offer no explanation when asked why they had displayed so much lethargy.

“The injuries don’t help but it’s

no excuse. We weren’t good enough, nowhere near good enough. We’ve just got to kick on from here and get back to winning ways,” Jones told MUTV. “We were too slow, too labored and not quick enough. We’re just generally disappointed.” Ferguson, who earlier on Saturday said he expected to stay at United for another three years, was determined to put the setback behind him as they chase a 20th English league title. “ We know we can improve on today’s performance,” he said. “We won’t get many like that. I’m confident we’ll give it (the title) a real go.”— Reuters

Wenger urges Van Persie to maintain sparkling form LONDON: Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger has backed Dutch striker Robin van Persie to maintain his sparkling form in 2012. Van Persie was Arsenal’s hero yet again on Saturday as he scored the only goal in a 1-0 win over QPR at the Emirates Stadium, meaning he fell just one goal shor t of Alan Shearer’s record of 36 goals in a calendar year. His remarkable goal-spree has been one of the few bright spots in a frustrating year for Arsenal.

And Wenger expects his captain to carry on scoring, providing he avoids the injury problems that has forced him to miss periods of previous campaigns. “He can continue because he is the right age,” Wenger said. “ Touch wood he can repeat the same amount of games, and nothing is impossible.

“I don’t know why it changes at midnight at the end of the year.” QPR frustrated Wenger’s team for an hour, but the winner came when Shaun Wright-Phillips lost the ball and Andrey Arshavin slipped the ball through to Van Persie to drill home. “Robin scored the goal again that got us the points against a good QPR side,” Wenger added. “They are one of the good sides we have seen this year.” Van Persie, however, was accused by QPR manager Neil Warnock of using his arms in aerial challenges. “What do you say about someone like van Persie,” Warnock said. “He gets away with murder. His arms are up when a long ball goes up, so it must be in the laws of the game. “He looks at the player, it must be six or seven fouls, it’s disappointing but you get that at the Emirates.” In the context of Arsenal’s season, they finished 2011 in the top four after a dismal start to the season, and they were given more reason to celebrate as Manchester United, Chelsea and Tottenham dropped points on the same day. “I give credit to these players, they have been 17th and 18th in the league and noone talked, they just focused and there is formidable spirit,” he said. “We have still room for improvement but it is a good basis.”

Wenger will be looking for short-term cover at left-back after a calf injury for Thomas Vermaelen. “It is serious enough not to play on Monday or at Leeds,” Wenger said. “We have three left-backs out, Francis Coquelin

LONDON: Arsenal’s Dutch striker Robin Van Persie takes a tumble during the English Premier League football match between Arsenal and Queens Park Rangers at The Emirates Stadium in north London, England on December 31, 2011. — AFP

did well but he is a central midfielder. Kieran Gibbs is not too far, three weeks, but it is stupid to drop points because we don’t have a left-back.” Wenger also confirmed that Emmanuel Frimpong will be loaned to Wolves. “He needs practice because he needs rhythm of games,” he said. “Mick McCarthy told me he has a good chance to play. I have as well Coquelin who can play in this position. “One of the two had to go and Frimpong had a good oppor tunity at Wolves.” Warnock revealed he lost Paddy Kenny on the day before the game and Fitz Hall two hours before kick-off with a groin problem. He is looking for signing during the transfer window, adding: “We’ve played well but we need three or four. The owners are very supportive.”— AFP

Matches on TV (Local Timings)

English Premier League Aston v Swansea Abu Dhabi HD 3 Blackburn v Stoke Abu Dhabi HD 3 QPR v Norwich Abu Dhabi HD 3 Wolves v Chelsea Abu Dhabi HD 3 Fulham v Arsenal Abu Dhabi HD 3

18:00 18:00 18:00 18:00 20:30

Cincinnati beat Vanderbilt 31-24 in Liberty Bowl Page 18 MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

SUNDERLAND: Sunderland’s Belgian goalkeeper, Simon Mignolet (right) saves from Manchester City’s Bosnian striker, Edin Dzeko (left) during an English FA Premier League football match at the Stadium of Light yesterday. — AFP

Ji Whiz! Sunderland shock City Sunderland 1

Man City 0 SUNDERLAND: South Korea’s Ji Dong-Won struck in injury time as Sunderland inflicted a shock 1-0 defeat upon Premier League leaders Manchester City at the Stadium of Light yesterday. The result left Rober to Mancini’s expensively assembled side ahead of secondplaced Manchester United on goal difference alone after the champions’ equally surprising 3-2 loss at home to strugglers Blackburn on Saturday. Not even the introduction of Sergio Aguero and David Silva in the second half could inspire City to the victory their Italian manager craved. And it was Ji, a Sunderland substitute, who was the surprise match-winner when he finished off a terrific

counter attack in the third minute of stoppage-time to snatch victory for the Black Cats, who are now six points above the relegation zone.

With enigmatic forward Mario Balotelli rested for tomorrow’s visit of Liverpool to Eastlands, Mancini had to look on as his players struggled to break through the Sunderland defense. City spent much of the second period camped in Sunderland’s half and Micah Richards headed against the crossbar in the closing stages for the title contenders. But Sunderland, who have lost just one of their opening five matches under new manager Martin O’Neill, then struck through Ji to make it a perfect start to 2012 for the northeast club. Sunderland fans had ever y reason to fear the worst because O’Neill was forced to name two central midfielders in the full-back roles.

In the absence of the injured Titus Bramble, Phil Bardsley and Kieran Richardson, Craig Gardner and Jack Colback were the men

charged with keeping Adam Johnson and Samir Nasri quiet.

Added to that there was a surprise recall for goalkeeper Simon Mignolet, sporting a mask to protect the fractured nose and eyesocket he sustained back in October, because of an injury to Keiren Westwood. Yet Sunderland, despite their problems, should have taken an early lead. When an early Johnson corner broke down, Sunderland found themselves in a fantastic position. Stephane Sessegnon turned inside his own half before rolling Nicklas Bendtner in behind the visitors’ defense.

The Denmark international only had Joe Har t to beat, but the England goalkeeper got down low to prevent Sunderland taking an unlikely lead. Sunderland’s cause was not helped by the early withdrawal of Wes Brown, with Matt Kilgallon asked to keep the City attacks at bay in his first Premier League outing in 18 months. That did lead to an increase in attacking play from City. Yet a combination

of Mignolet, who denied Edin Dzeko from close range, and Gardner, who cleared a Nasri drive off the line, kept the visitors at bay.

It was an indication of City’s frustration that both Aguero and David Silva had been introduced inside nine minutes of the second halfand that lifted Mancini’s men.

And when Silva linked with Dzeko after Aleksander Kolarov had got away with a shove on Sessegnon, Aguero’s instinctive shot had to be turned away by Mignolet. Mancini barked out the orders from the line in the hope of a late winner-and one very nearly arrived in the dying stages. When Silva’s shot was denied by Mignolet, the rebound looked to have fallen kindly for Richards, but the defender’s header cannoned off the bar and Gardner cleared.

And with literally seconds remaining, Sunderland broke away through the lively Sessegnon. He played in Ji and the South Korean rounded Hart to slot in the unlikely winner.— AFP

English Premier League table LONDON: English Premier League table after yesterday’s matches (played, won, drawn, lost, goals for, goals against, points): Man City Man Utd Tottenham Arsenal Chelsea Liverpool Newcastle Stoke Everton Aston Villa

19 19 18 19 19 19 19 19 18 19

14 14 12 11 10 9 8 7 7 5

3 3 3 3 4 7 6 5 3 8

2 53 16 2 49 17 3 35 20 5 35 26 5 37 24 3 24 15 5 26 25 7 20 30 8 19 20 6 22 24

45 45 39 36 34 34 30 26 24 23

Norwich 19 West Brom 19 Sunderland 19 Fulham 19 Swansea 19 W’hampton19 QPR 19 Wigan 19 Blackburn 19 Bolton 19

5 6 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 4

7 4 6 8 8 5 5 6 5 1

7 28 34 9 19 27 8 23 22 7 20 25 7 18 23 10 21 34 10 18 33 10 17 37 11 28 41 14 23 42

22 22 21 20 20 17 17 15 14 13

FC Tokyo grab Emperor’s Cup TOKYO: Brazilian striker Lucas Severino scored a double as FC Tokyo beat Kyoto Sanga 4-2 to become the first second division side to win the Emperor’s Cup yesterday. Tokyo, who had already won the J League second division title, qualified for the Asian Champions League with victory in a scrappy final in front of 41,000 at National Stadium. It was also a first Emperor’s Cup triumph for Tokyo, who came from a goal down to win the tournament’s first final contested by a pair of clubs from the Japanese second tier.

“I want to say a big thank you to the players,” Tokyo manager Kiyoshi Okuma after his last game before taking up a front office job at the club. “It’s been a great season and to complete it with a first Emperor’s Cup title is special. I think we’ve shown we can live with life in the first division next season.” Japan defender Yasuyuki Konno quickly cancelled out Hiroki Nakayama’s 13th-minute opener with a smart header before a dipping Masato Morishige free kick put Tokyo in front.

Lucas smashed in a third goal to knock the stuffing out of Kyoto three minutes before halftime and silence the purple half of the New Year’s Day crowd.

The former Rennes striker superbly clipped in his second after 66 minutes, effectively killing off the game, before Yuya Kubo headed home to add some respectability to the scoreline. “Seven months ago I was retired,” said the 32-yearold Lucas, an Asian Champions League

winner with Gamba Osaka in 2008. “To come back with two titles is fantastic.”

Tokyo captured the J League Cup in 2004 and 2009 while Kyoto lifted the Emperor’s Cup in 2002. “The second and third goals were a bit soft,” Kyoto coach Takeshi Oki lamented. “But we lacked their quality in the box and that was clear to see.” Kashiwa Reysol won the 2011 J League first division title, capping their season by reaching the semi-finals of last month’s Club World Cup.—Reuters

TOKYO: FC Tokyo forward Lucas (right) celebrates his goal with Naohiro Ishikawa during the 91st Emperor’s Cup football final against Kyoto Sanga FC in Tokyo yesterday. —AFP

Bike rider Boero dies MAR DEL PLATA: Argentine bike rider Jorge Martinez Boero died yesterday following a crash on the first day of the Dakar Rally, a 15-day race that stretches across South America from Argentina to Peru. Police officials said Martinez Boero died as he was being transported by helicopter to a hospital in Mar del Plata. Details of the crash were not immediately available, but reports said he died from head and chest injuries. The Dakar Rally Argentina’s biker Jorge began yesterday with Martinez Boero racers embarking on the first leg from the Atlantic coastal city of Mar del Plata to Santa Rosa, Argentina. The race, considered one of the most dangerous in motor sports, ends on Jan 15 in Lima, Peru.

Martinez Boero, 38, was participating in his second Dakar Rally. This is the fourth consecutive year the event is being held in South America. The rally was held in Africa until 2007 but moved for security reasons to South America in 2009. The race was not held in 2008.—AP

WEST BROMWICH: Everton’s Victor Anichebe (center right) scores against West Bromwich Albion during their English Premier League soccer match at The Hawthorns Stadium yesterday. — AP

Everton beat Baggies West Brom 0

Everton 1 WEST BROMWICH: Victor Anichebe came off the bench to score his first Premier League goal of the season as Everton started 2012 with a 1-0 win away to West Bromwich Albion at The Hawthorns yesterday. There were only three minutes of normal time left when substitute Anichebe scored the winner in only his second league appearance this term. Leon Osman’s flick found Tony Hibbert in space and West Brom’s Paul Scharner failed to deal with the ensuing cross.

Nigeria striker Anichebe, whose career has been plagued by injuries, then showed good strength to hold off several defenders and no little skill in then lofting the ball over a crowd of legs. West Brom were des-

perately disappointing in front of their own fans, failing to register a single shot on target although Peter Odemwingie struck a dipping volley narrowly over the crossbar. Victory for visitors Everton saw them climb to ninth place in the table and dropped West Brom down into 12th spot.

“There were very few chances,” said Everton manager David Moyes. “We were quite brave, we put a couple of forwards on and it paid dividends.” Moyes, reflecting on the impact of Anichebe, who came on in the 65th minute, added: “He’s a big time player because of what he can do and what he brings to us. It was always going to take a mistake or a wonder goal.”

Baggies boss Roy Hodgson pulled no punches in assessing his side’s performance, saying: “I don’t think we played very well to be honest. “Everton didn’t have to do too much to keep us out so 0-0 would have been a satisfactory result. “Losing 1-0 feels a bit like being mugged especially as we were the people behind our own downfall.” — AFP

Hong Kong may retain IPO crown, faces bumpy 2012 Page 22

KSE index in positive territory Page 24

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

US automakers hog limelight in 2011

India plans to open up stock market Page 25 Page 23

BEIJING: Construction is underway at a commercial property site in Beijing. The sight of French President Nicolas Sarkozy running to Beijing to solicit funds to save the euro-zone summed up what for some was the economic story of 2011 — Asia’s boom versus the West’s gloom. — AFP

EU leaders warn of tough year ahead It’s West’s gloom versus Asia’s boom on euro anniversary BRUSSELS: Far from the fanfare which heralded its arrival a decade ago, the 10th anniversary of the euro yesterday was marked by questions over its survival and predictions of more economic gloom in Europe.

Instead of celebrations came warnings from the leaders of euro powerhouses Germany and France that following the market maelstrom of the past year, 2012 carried further risks for the battered single European currency. “The debt crisis is still keeping us in suspense,” German Chancellor Angela Merkel said in her New Year’s message which warned of a difficult year in the euro-zone.

Europe, she insisted, was growing through this crisis, even if “the path to overcome it remains long and will not be without setbacks. French President Nicolas Sarkozy said 2012 was a year “full of risks” but vowed that Paris’s economic policy would not be dictated by the markets or the ratings agencies.

“What is happening in the world announces that 2012 will be a year full of risks but also full of possibilities. Full of hope, if we know how to face the challenges. Full of dangers, if we stand still,” Sarkozy said.

“A very difficult year, marked by necessary but painful measures, is ending... a very difficult year is around the corner,” Greek Prime Minister Lucas Papademos said in his New Year’s message. The European Central Bank, which sets the interest rate

for the entire 17-member euro-zone from its Frankfurt headquarters, is to issue a new 2-euro commemorative coin from today but its own celebrations were decidedly muted.

“Over the past decade, the single currency has become a symbol of integration and cooperation and the euro coins and banknotes have become part of our daily lives,” said ECB president Mario Draghi in a commemorative video message.

“Despite the challenges currently faced by Europe as well as the rest of the world, the people of the euro area can rest assured that the ECB will remain faithful to its mandate of maintaining price stability.” Economists agree that the longer-term benefits of the euro have been real and tangible, even if some helped set the stage for the current crisis. The end of currency exchange risks and costs helped integrate European markets, boosting trade between member states, a move that helped German small business in particular. Another benefit was in cutting inflation, which has remained around 2% since the introduction of the single currency.

But the euro’s lower interest rates enabled successive Greek governments to go on a borrowing binge that resulted in the debt crisis that spread to Porrtugal, Ireland and now threatens all the countries in the region, despite a series of “last chance” EU summits. The crisis over the past year has

demonstrated that the euro-zone leaders have still not developed a sufficiently robust firewall to boost the flagging economies of Spain and Italy.

And support from the IMF remains uncertain.

The crisis has also highlighted a failure to coordinate the euro-zone members’ disparate economic policies. Partly as a result, the euro ended the year at a 10-year low against the yen and a 16month low against the dollar, although still well above its original rate to the dollar in 2002. For the first time, the euro’s very survival has been openly questioned in several countries. But a poll published yesterday by France’s Journal de Dimanche showed that 64% of French voters were against abandoning the euro, although 81% blamed it for fuelling price increases.

European shares and the euro will likely face more turmoil in 2012, after a year in which equity markets and the single currency slumped on fears over the euro-zone debt crisis and the global economy. Europe’s main stock markets dived by between 5.5 and 25 percent over the course of 2011, as traders set aside upbeat economic data and company results, while the euro has fallen 3.0 percent versus the dollar in volatile trading. Yields on euro-zone sovereign debt meanwhile rocketed in late 2011 as investors demanded top returns for lending money to the bloc’s most indebted countries such as Greece and Italy. — Agencies

Iran sees no US sanctions fallout on central bank TEHRAN: Iran dismissed yesterday Washington’s move to impose new sanctions on financial institutions dealing with the Islamic state’s central bank over the country’s disputed nuclear program, the Students news agency reported.

President Barack Obama signed the bill, approved by Congress last week, which aims to reduce Tehran’s oil revenues but gives the US president powers to waive penalties as required.

The head of Iran’s Chamber of Commerce, Mohammad Nahavandian, rejected the move as “unjustifiable”, saying such sanctions would have reciprocal consequences.

“The Iranian nation and those involved in trade and economic activities will find other alternatives,” said Nahavandian. Washington and the European Union have already pushed four rounds of sanctions through the United Nations over Iran’s nuclear program and imposed unilat-

eral measures that have deterred Western investment in Iran’s oil sector, making it harder to move money in and out of the country.

Imposing sanctions on the central bank would tighten that screw and make it more difficult for Iran to receive payments for exports-particularly oil, a vital source of hard currency for the world’s fifth-biggest crude exporter. Iranian officials insist that foreign sanctions have had no impact on the country’s economy.

“The sanctions have raised the cost of trade and economic transactions but it has not managed to change Iran’s political behavior,” Nahavandian said.

So far, Iran’s leaders have shown no sign of changing the country’s nuclear course despite mounting international pressure to force it to stop. US financial institutions are already generally prohibited from doing business with any bank

in Iran, including the central bank, so the new measure by Washington would have to be carried out with international agreement.

Nahavandian said European countries should not miss the investment oppor tunity in an emerging market like Iran. “Considering the economic crisis in Europe, the European companies are after finding new markets ... political disputes should not have an impact on trade relations,” he said.

Senior US officials said Washington was engaging with its foreign partners to ensure the sanctions can work without harming global energy markets and stressed the US strategy for engaging with Iran was unchanged by the bill.

Washington and its allies say Iran is trying to build nuclear bombs under the cover of a civilian program. Tehran denies that, saying it needs nuclear technology to generate power. —Reuters

22

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

business

Hong Kong may retain IPO crown, faces bumpy 2012

Exxon awarded $908m in Venezuela dispute CARACAS: An international arbitration panel has awarded US oil giant Exxon Mobil Corp (XOM.N) $908 million in compensation for Venezuela’s 2007 nationalization of assets, less than 10 percent of what it sought in a dispute that pitted a top global oil company against one of the world’s largest oil exporters.

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez is likely to celebrate the ruling as a vindication of his nationalist confrontation with oil companies, aimed at increasing available funding for stateled anti-poverty programs in the OPEC nation.

The socialist leader, closely allied with Cuba’s communist government, has cast Exxon Mobil as an icon of the global capitalism that is the pariah of his self-styled revolution. The limited payout in the claim will reduce potential liabilities at a time when Chavez is boosting state spending to shore up support in the run-up to his October re-election bid.

An Exxon Mobil spokesman said in an emailed message yesterday that the decision by the International Chamber of Commerce confirmed that Venezuela’s state oil company, PDVSA, “does have a contractual liability to Exxon Mobil. The ICC award is for $907,588,000.”

Exxon Mobil filed an arbitration claim in 2007 seeking as much as $10 billion in compensation for the Cerro Negro project located in the Orinoco heavy oil belt that Chavez nationalized along with three other projects in the same area. Two Venezuelan government sources told Reuters on Saturday that an arbitration panel had reached a decision in the case and that it was favorable to Venezuela. They declined to give the amount Venezuela was

ordered to pay. Venezuela still faces more than a dozen outstanding arbitration claims, including disputes with U.S. oil firm ConocoPhillips (COP.N) and Swiss cement-maker Holcim (HOLN.VX), which in some instances could force Venezuela to make payouts in the billions of dollars.

ConocoPhillips was an investor in two of the four Orinoco projects, which turned tar-like oil into valuable light crude. The two companies had in total asked for as much as $40 billion in compensation.

Venezuelan Energy Minister Rafael Ramirez has said the country does not expect to pay more than $2.5 billion for the combined total of the ConocoPhillips and Exxon Mobil arbitration claims.

Exxon Mobil said in 2007 it had invested about $750 million in the Cerro Negro heavy crude project, which was renamed PetroMonagas as part of the state takeover. In 2008, Exxon Mobil won an injunction against PDVSA to freeze up to $12 billion in company assets, a ruling that was quickly overturned but sparked furious criticism by the Chavez government and further deteriorated relations between the two.

Oil companies have remained eager to invest in the Orinoco belt, which is considered to hold one of the world’s largest reserves of crude, with U.S. oil major Chevron (CVX.N) and Spain’s Repsol (REP.MC) signing investment deals in 2010 for new multibillion-dollar projects there.

Chavez’s steady push to boost control over the country’s oil industry starting in 2004 was followed by similar efforts in oil-producing countries ranging from Ecuador to Kazakhstan. — Reuters

Market volatility continues despite caution HONG KONG: Hong Kong looks set to retain its crown as the world’s biggest IPO market for the third year in a row, pipping New York, but analysts warn of a tough 2012 as market volatility continues.

The southern Chinese city overtook New York in 2009 to become the top venue for new listings, as a slew of companies turned to the Asian financial hub in a bid to tap mainland China’s explosive growth and cash-rich investors. Despite a choppy year, exacerbated by the euro-zone debt crisis that saw some firms shelve or downsize their initial public offerings, Hong Kong is likely to hold its top spot in 2011, according to latest industry data.

The Hong Kong stock exchange raised some $36 billion through new listings as of December 29, against $31.4 billion raised in New York, according to data provider Dealogic, which tracks IPOs in major markets.

London took the third spot with $18.1 billion, while companies raised a combined $42.4 billion in China’s Shanghai and Shenzhen bourses. Final official figures on IPOs, which are issued by the World Federation of Exchanges, are expected in the next few weeks. It was a bumper 2011 for Hong Kong, with big-name IPOs from Italian luxury fashion house Prada, US handbag maker Coach, luggage-maker Samsonite, and Swiss commodities giant Glencore, which made the year’s biggest share sale.

More was to come with Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Co, the world’s largest jewelry chain, making its $2.0 billion debut, while shares in local second-hand handbag retailer Milan Station were more than 2,000 times oversubscribed. Yet despite the deluge of stock debuts, the funds raised fell nearly 47 percent below 2010’s $67.9 billion harvest, according to Dealogic. Worse still, analysts say the knock-on effect of wider global economic problems has since ground down the value of the new shares issued.

“Overall the economy is doing poorly due to the euro debt crisis and the US economy, so the Hong Kong market and investor sentiment has also been affected,” said Philip Mok, research analyst at Hong Kong’s Phillip

South Korea predicts weaker 2012 exports SEOUL: South Korea’s government said yesterday its exports will weaken and trade surplus dwindle this year as global trade shrinks amid prolonged economic woes in Europe and the US. The Ministry of Knowledge Economy said the country recorded an annual trade surplus of $33.3 billion in 2011 as total exports rose nearly 20 percent to reach $557.8 billion. But the surplus will shrink to $25 billion for this year as exports slow on weaker demand from major markets while the value of imports will increase on rising oil prices, it said.

“The momentum for global growth is weakening due to the aftermath of global fiscal crisis, and it is hard to predict the direction of global oil price and foreign exchange rate,” the ministry said in a statement. “Trade growth will slow

down on increased uncertainty in global economy,” it said. Exports of Asia’s fourth-largest economy will grow at a slower pace of 6.7 percent this year to reach $595 billion while imports will rise 8.7 percent to $570 billion, it said.

Sluggish global demand will particularly deal a blow to the country’s major shipbuilders, steelmakers, refineries and mobile gadget makers, it said. South Korea’s export-dependent economy is feeling the squeeze from the reverberations of the euro-zone debt crisis and shaky US economy. The government last month slashed its economic growth forecast for 2012 to 3.7 percent from a previous projection of 4.5 percent, saying slowing global demand was hurting exports and even domestic consumption. — AFP

Securities. “Most of the IPOs only did well in their first few days of trading and are now trading below their IPO price,” he added.

Milan Station ended the year’s trading on Friday closing down 0.75 percent at HK$1.33 ($0.17), compared to its HK$1.67 IPO price.

Prada closed at HK$35.15, also well below its

mid-tier companies seeking to list,” said analyst Arjan van Veen of Credit Suisse, on the shrinking funds seen in 2011. Firms that shelved plans to list in Hong Kong include Shanghai-listed China Everbright Bank, which was aiming to raise up to $6 billion, and Australian miner Resourcehouse, which

HONG KONG: A trader (center) taking on a phone at the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Hong Kong looks set to retain its crown as the world’s biggest IPO market for the third year in a row, pipping New York, but analysts warn of a tough 2012 as market volatility continues. —AFP HK$39.50 offering price. The Hang Seng Index fell 20 percent over the year. Analysts say the gap between 2011 and the previous year may not be as stark as it seems, as share sales by Asian insurer AIA and Agricultural Bank of China, raising a combined $42.6 billion, skewed the 2010 figures.

Hong Kong’s attraction as an IPO destination can largely be traced to Beijing’s move to privatize some state-owned enterprises, although many were laden with crippling debt and questionable balance sheets. “The larger companies in China have mostly listed and we are now seeing the second wave of

planned to raise $3.6 billion. “It will be tough for Hong Kong in terms of IPO fundraising at the moment since the global economy is not so satisfactory,” said Timothy Li, senior research analyst at investment bank Core PacificYamaichi International. Fears over a slowdown in China, threatened by the euro-zone turmoil that could drag the global economy back into crisis, may also quell the appetite for IPOs. “The market sentiment in China and in Hong Kong... may affect the amount of fundraising and therefore some companies will think twice before deciding on listing here (in Hong Kong),” Li added. — AFP

How investors fared: A ‘pretty good year’ LOS ANGELES: When it comes to stocks, the US is unexpectedly sitting on top of the world. Stock markets from Berlin to Shanghai to Sao Paulo ended 2011 with double-digit losses caused by the European debt crisis and fears of slowing economic growth in China. That was a blow to investors who have been counseled in recent years to broaden their portfolios to supposedly faster-growing venues overseas.

Even in a year when America’s own credit rating was slashed, the nation’s biggest stock indexes somehow sidestepped the global rout. The Dow Jones industrial average rose 5.5 percent and the

Standard & Poor’s 500 index broke even. The rebound left seasoned investors pleasantly surprised. “It feels like it’s just been horrifically bad, like we’ve gone through another crisis and like the market must be off 30 percent,” said Jim Paulsen, chief investment strategist of Wells Capital Management in Minneapolis. “But it’s turned out to be a pretty good year.”

US stocks benefited from strong corporate earnings and investors’ desire to huddle into the perceived safety of larger companies. The market also was boosted in the last month by data indicating that the domestic economy is holding up in the face of Europe’s

troubles and may be gaining traction going into the new year.

When 2011 year-end statements arrive in the mail next month, many individual investors may be surprised to find that their portfolios held up better than they expected.

That’s what Paul McGhee has been telling his friends and family.

An avid investor who works as a computer programmer at ESPN in Connecticut, he’s heard lots of griping from people about their supposed investment losses in 2011. But when he examines their accounts he finds they haven’t lost money. “People tell me their portfolios did terribly and I’ll pick it

apart for them and I’ll find they did OK, up 2 percent or 3 percent,” McGhee said.

“People are discouraged about investing and their investments when, in fact, this was an OK year in the equity markets.” Investment performance depends largely on where people stashed their money. Investors who plunked big portions of their portfolios in European, Asian or emerging market bets undoubtedly are hurting.

European and other international stock markets were pummeled by fear that the continent’s sovereign-debt crisis could spill into their economies and weigh down global growth. —MCT

EXCHANGE RATES Commercial Bank of Kuwait US Dollar/KD GB Pound/KD Euro Swiss francs Canadian Dollar Australian DLR Indian rupees Sri Lanka Rupee UAE dirhams Bahraini dinars Jordanian dinar Saudi riyals Omani riyals Philippine peso Egyptian pounds

.2730000 .4270000 .3570000 .2930000 .2690000 .2780000 .0040000 .0020000 .0754720 .7352970 .3810000 .0700000 .7208260 .0040000 .0430000

CUSTOMER TRANSFER RATES US Dollar/KD .2780000 GB Pound/KD .4297190 Euro .3594540 Swiss francs .2950070 Canadian dollars .2717360 Danish Kroner .0483500 Swedish Kroner .0402280 Australian dlr .2806130 Hong Kong dlr .0357600 Singapore dlr .2135830 Japanese yen .0035750 Indian Rs/KD .0000000 Sri Lanka rupee .0000000 Pakistan rupee .0000000 Bangladesh taka .0000000 UAE dirhams .0757180 Bahraini dinars .7376940 Jordanian dinar .0000000 Saudi Riyal/KD .0741530 Omani riyals .7223590 Philippine Peso .0000000

Al-Muzaini Exchange Co. ASIAN COUNTRIES

Japanese Yen Indian Rupees Pakistani Rupees Srilankan Rupees Nepali Rupees Singapore Dollar Hongkong Dollar Bangladesh Taka Philippine Peso Thai Baht Irani Riyal - Transfer Irani Riyal - Cash

3.598 5.337 3.154 2.436 3.341 213.250 35.672 3.580 6.336 8.873 0.271 0.273

.2820000 .4390000 .3670000 .3040000 .2790000 .2880000 .0070000 .0035000 .0762300 .7426870 .4020000 .0770000 .7280710 .0072000 .0520000 .2801000 .4329650 .3621690 .2972360 .2737890 .0487150 .0405320 .2827330 .0360300 .2151970 .0036020 .0052750 .0024670 .0031300 .0034390 .0762900 .7432670 .3961810 .0747130 .7278160 .0064320

Saudi Riyal Qatari Riyal Omani Riyal Bahraini Dinar UAE Dirham

Pakistani rupees Philippine peso Qatari riyal Saudi riyal Singapore dollar South Africa Sri Lankan rupees Sterling pound Swedish krona Swiss franc Syrian pound Thai bhat Tunisian dollar UAE dirham U.S. dollars Yemeni Riyal

GCC COUNTRIES 74.150 76.402 722.230 738.540 75.715

ARAB COUNTRIES Egyptian Pound - Cash 47.500 Egyptian Pound - Transfer 46.282 Yemen Riyal/for 1000 1.272 Tunisian Dinar 189.860 Jordanian Dinar 392.670 Lebanese Lira/for 1000 1.865 Syrian Lier 6.003 Morocco Dirham 33.814 EUROPEAN & AMERICAN COUNTRIES US Dollar Transfer 277.950 Euro 370.650 Sterling Pound 431.930 Canadian dollar 268.420 Turkish lire 153.940 Swiss Franc 300.620 Australian dollar 277.000 US Dollar Buying 277.750 GOLD 315.500 159.000 81.500

20 Gram 10 Gram 5 Gram

COUNTRY

SELL CASH

Australian dollar Bahraini dinar Bangladeshi taka Canadian dollar Cyprus pound Czek koruna Danish krone Deutsche Mark Egyptian pound Euro Cash Hongkong dollar Indian rupees Indonesia Iranian tuman Iraqi dinar Japanese yen Jordanian dinar Lebanese pound Malaysian ringgit Morocco dirham Nepalese Rupees New Zealand dollar Nigeria Norwegian krone Omani Riyal

283.000 742.660 3.870 277.000 548.500 44.600 50.000 167.800 48.130 366.000 36.610 5.640 0.032 0.212 0.243 3.690 396.020 0.189 90.760 46.200 4.290 218.900 1.809 47.800 725.360

SELL DRAFT

281.500 742.660 3.415 275.500

216.000 46.335 364.500 36.460 5.240 0.031

10 Tola

76.040 279.200

Dollarco Exchange Co. Ltd Selling Rate

US Dollar Canadian Dollar Sterling Pound Euro Swiss Frank Bahrain Dinar UAE Dirhams Qatari Riyals Saudi Riyals Jordanian Dinar Egyptian Pound Sri Lankan Rupees Indian Rupees Pakistani Rupees Bangladesh Taka Philippines Pesso Cyprus pound Japanese Yen Thai Bhat Syrian Pound Nepalese Rupees Malaysian Ringgit

278.500 275.585 436.990 366.765 298.040 737.505 75.800 76.445 74.225 392.025 46.238 2.441 5.241 3.106 3.401 6.331 683.150 3.675 8.935 5.865 3.370 92.510

Rate per 1000 (Tran)

US Dollar Pak Rupees Indian Rupees Sri Lankan Rupees Bangladesh Taka Philippines Peso UAE Dirhams Saudi Riyals Bahraini Dinars Egyptian Pounds Pound Sterling Indonesian Rupiah Yemeni Riyal Jordanian Dinars Syrian Pounds Euro Canadian Dollars Nepali rupee

Currency

Transfer Rate (Per 1000)

287.91 277.80 301.50 364.50

440.00 3.70 3.750 5.620 2.650 4.000 3.300 76.50 740.95 48.20 395.00 725.00 77.25 74.95

279.200 3.105 5.230 2.465 3.425 6.410 76.120 74.610 742.300 46.330 437.000 3.190 1.550 396.600 5.750 366.800 278.600 3.690

Al Mulla Exchange

UAE Exchange Center WLL Australian Dollar Canadian Dollar Swiss Franc Euro

433.57 3.65 3.430 5.229 2.451 3.296 3.106 76.00 742.66 46.30 397.21 725.62 76.99 74.55

Kuwait Bahrain Intl Exchange Co.

TRAVELLER’S CHEQUE 434.000 279.200

Sterling Pound US Dollar

Currency

725.180

298.800 5.100 9.060

Sterling Pound Japanese Yen Bangladesh Taka Indian Rupee Sri Lankan Rupee Nepali Rupee Pakistani Rupee UAE Dirhams Bahraini Dinar Egyptian Pound Jordanian Dinar Omani Riyal Qatari Riyal Saudi Riyal

Currency

395.700 0.188 90.760 3.290 217.400

3.115 6.375 76.820 74.560 216.050 36.780 2.450 434.000

GOLD 1,633.260

Rate for Transfer

Bahrain Exchange Company

3.270 6.700 77.250 74.560 216.050 36.780 2.661 436.000 41.600 300.300 5.100 9.330 198.263 76.140 279.600 1.270

287.00 278.00 305.00 368.00

US Dollar Euro Pound Sterling Canadian Dollar Japanese Yen Indian Rupee Egyptian Pound Sri Lankan Rupee Bangladesh Taka Philippines Peso Pakistan Rupee Bahraini Dinar UAE Dirham Saudi Riyal *Rates are subject to change

Transfer Rate (Per 1000)

278.850 363.800 435.800 276.000 3.595 5.245 46.265 2.447 3.362 6.362 3.108 742.400 76.000 74.450

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

business

Global markets end year barely changed, despite woes SEATTLE: In a year when stocks swung wildly from day to day based on perceived macroeconomic risk, it was Europe’s long-running debt crisis, not the fragile US economy, that worried traders most. Every time European leaders cobbled together a plan to rescue struggling countries — Spain, Portugal and, above all, Greece — stocks rallied. And every time those plans proved unable to restore confidence in the euro, stocks plunged. The EU is so big, and the world so knit together by trade and investment, that few countries would be unaffected by a European meltdown, analysts say.

“If we see an unraveling in Europe, it ’s going to be hard for the US, Japan, even China and India, to transcend that,” said Rober t McConnaughey, head of equity for Columbia Management in Boston.

Euro worries battled for traders’ hearts and minds with surprisingly robust US corporate profits. But investors noted that much of those profits derived from ruthless cost-cutting during the recession, rather than any significant or lasting upturn in demand.

“There’s not a lot of confidence out there,” said Matthew Kaufler, co-manager of the $1 billion Federated Clover Value Fund. “They’re all waiting for signs that the worst is behind us.” Given those crosscurrents, it’s no wonder that US stock markets closed out 2011 more or less where they started it. The broad Standard & Poor’s 500 index closed Friday at 1,257.60, down all of four one-hundredths of a point for the entire year. The Nasdaq composite index ended Friday at 2,605.15, down 1.8 percent for the year.

The interesting thing, said D.A. Davidson’s

chief investment strategist Fred Dickson, is that even those blah results were enough to make the United States one of the world’s 10 best-performing stock markets. “This was not a beauty-queen year,” Dickson said.

The outlier among the major market gauges was the Dow Jones industrial average, which gained 5.5 percent over the course of the year to close at 12,217.56. Kaufler said the Dow ’s outper formance reflected a deeper

KARACHI: A Pakistani stockbroker walks past an index board during a trading session at the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) in Karachi on December 30, 2011.

The benchmark KSE-100-Index closed at 11347.66, down 88.01 points on the last trading day of this year. —AFP

trend toward stable, blue-chip companies — especially among investors chased out of the bond market by record low yields. “Forget about calling a sector or an industry in this environment,” he said. “Look for companies with lots of free cash flow and a commitment to either repurchasing shares or paying out a significant dividend — that’s the way you’re going to survive this period.” That said, the best-performing sectors in 2011 were classic defensive plays: utilities, consumer staples and health care, particularly biotech and healthcare technology.

Financial-services stocks had tough sledding in 2011. Financials, in fact, were the year’s worst-performing major sector, down 16.6 percent. According to Renaissance Capital, 125 companies went public in the United States in 2011, down from 154 in 2010. But that was enough to make the United States the world’s most active IPO market for the first time since 2008. Most analysts expect 2012 to be a lot like 2011, with much the same constellation of fac tors pushing and pulling on stocks: Europe’s debt crisis, a slow and delicate US recovery, and partisan sniping and stalemate at least until November’s election. Dickson expects the tepid pace of recovery to continue next year. “We’re going 17, 18 miles per hour in a 55-mile-an-hour speed zone,” he said. That will make matching this year’s profit-growth numbers challenging for even the healthiest companies.

Columbia Management’s McConnaughey agreed, saying that previously implemented cuts and efficiencies will take firms only so far absent higher top-line sales: “One cannot grow forever by cutting costs.” —MCT

India plans to open stock market to foreign players Move expected to check market volatility

SEOUL: A South Korean woman walks past a commercial sign at a shopping district in Seoul.

South Korea’s consumer prices rose more than the targeted maximum four percent in December for a second straight month, highlighting persistent inflation pressures.—AFP

Obama hopeful for more economic growth in 2012 HONOLULU: Reflecting on a challenging year, President Barack Obama says he’s hoping for more economic progress following action by Congress to prevent tax increases at the start of 2012.

“It was good to see members of Congress do the right thing for millions of working Americans,” said Obama, using his weekly radio and Internet address Saturday to deliver a New Year’s message.

He said the public made itself heard on a Social Security payroll tax cut and that was one big reason that lawmakers agreed to extend it for two more months. The American people, Obama said, “had the courage to believe your voices could make a difference.” The president said he expects Congress to finish the job when lawmakers return to Washington in January and extend the tax cut through the end of the year. Reflecting on 2011, Obama said it was a time of great challenge and progress, including the end of the war in Iraq, the death of Osama bin Laden and signs of an economic recovery. “There’s no doubt that 2012 will bring even more change,” Obama said. “And as we head into the new year, I’m hopeful that we have what it takes to face that change and come out even stronger - to grow our economy, create more jobs and strengthen the middle class.” On the eve of an election year, Obama said the months ahead will help determine “what kind of country we want to be and what kind of world we want our children and grandchildren to grow up in.”

Sen Johnny Isakson, delivering the GOP address, outlined his party’s commitments to the American people for 2012. The Georgia lawmaker said his party’s No. 1 goal is to make it easier for small businesses to create jobs. “We’ll accomplish this by focusing on three things: fundamental tax reform, regulatory reform and energy security,” he said.

Isakson said that while some people may think Congress will be too consumed with the 2012 elections to accomplish anything significant, the public deserves better. “Americans cannot wait until after the November election,” he said. “They need us to do our job and do it right now to create an economic climate that makes it easier to put people back to work.” — AP

NEW DELHI: India announced yesterday that it would open up its stock market to individual foreign investors for the first time, in a major economic reform designed to boost overseas investment.

The Indian economy has grown strongly over the last 15 years and many foreign investors have been keen to enter the market in a fast-developing country of 1.2 billion people.

However recent financial data has been disappointing, with the main Sensex index for the Mumbai market recording a 25 percent plunge in 2011 and many analysts predicting more falls in 2012.

The government in Delhi said in a statement that it had taken the move “in order to widen the class of investors, attract more foreign funds, and reduce market volatility and to deepen the Indian capital market.”

It said the reforms would be put into operation by January 15. Previously, foreign investors were only allowed to invest in the stock market via mutual funds or institutional schemes.

A long series of interest rate hikes, stubbornly high inflation and the rupee’s slide to a record low against the US dollar have all hit growth in India over the last year.

Sentiment also took a beating when key reforms allowing foreign supermarkets into

India were rapidly reversed, while the Congress-led government has battled against accusations of policy drift amid several corruption scandals.

Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee blamed the fall in equities during 2011 on selling by foreign institutional investors and the rupee’s woes, coupled with concerns over euro-zone debt and slowing domestic growth. Annual growth in India slipped to a two-year-low of 6.9 percent in the latest quarter, hit by a series of interest rate hikes that have had little effect on inflation now at 9.11 percent.

Rising prices have been a major headache for the government, which has cut its growth forecast for the fiscal year to March 2012 to 7.5 percent from an original blistering nine percent.

Seven percent growth is a pace that any developed economy would envy but is far below the 10 percent target set to tackle grinding poverty levels in Asia’s thirdlargest economy.

Overseas funds were net sellers of $358 million-worth of Indian stocks in 2011, having been net buyers of $29 billion-worth the previous year, according to market regulator the Securities and Exchange Board of India. The Reserve Bank of India has hiked rates 13 times since March 2010.— AFP

MUMBAI: The Bombay Stock Exchange in Dalal Street, Mumbai. India said yesterday that it would open up its stock market to individual foreign investors in a major economic reform designed to boost overseas investment.

China manufacturing expands in December SHANGHAI: China’s manufacturing unexpectedly rebounded in December on holiday shopping, official data showed yesterday, as the world’s number two economy showed some resilience despite strife in key export markets.

The purchasing managers index (PMI) reached 50.3 in December, the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing said in a statement. A reading above 50 indicates the sector is expanding while a reading below 50 suggests a contraction.

The group attributed the rebound to seasonal factors, as manufacturers ramped up production to meet higher demand from holiday shoppers for Christmas and Chinese New Year, which falls in January.

Manufacturing returned to expansion last month after contracting for the first time in 33 months in November, when the PMI fell to 49 — down 1.4 points from October-due to weaker demand from Europe and the United States.

The market had expected the index to remain steady at 49 in December, according to a poll by Dow Jones Newswires. “The rebound in December PMI indicates China’s future economic growth will not have a big slowdown,” Zhang Liqun, a researcher at government think-tank the Development Research Centre, said in the statement.

But he added the economy had been affected by a slowdown in developed countries and a shift in China’s own economic drivers in 2011, as the government turns more towards domestic consumption.

The latest reading of official PMI showed a split from another measure by banking giant HSBC, which Friday said its indicator reached 48.7 in December. Beijing is anxious to prevent a sharp slowdown in the economy but at the same time it wants to avoid reigniting inflation, which hit a more than three year high of 6.5 percent in July but has since slowed. In a bid to boost

growth and counter turmoil in Europe and the United States, leaders in December cut the amount of money banks must hold in reserve for the first time in three years. Lu Zhengwei, a Shanghai-based economist at China’s Industrial Bank, said the rebound in PMI showed the recent cut in the reserve ratio requirement for banks was having an impact. “After the shift to a loosening policy, the economy is already starting to reach bottom and stabilize,” he said in a note.

China’s economy grew an estimated 9.0 percent or more year on year in 2011, the official Xinhua News Agency said in a commentary late Saturday. But that is slower than 2010, when annual economic growth rose more than 10 percent. Growth is wide-

ly expected to slow even further this year.

China faces an “arduous” task in maintaining economic growth, the Xinhua commentary said.

President Hu Jintao on Saturday vowed that the country would strive for “steady and relatively fast” economic growth this year, in his annual New Year address broadcast on state television. He gave no target.

State media yesterday criticized those predicting “economic collapse” for China, saying the economy will remain strong.

“It will sustain its robust vitality and remain a beacon of hope and an engine of growth for the still-fragile world economy in 2012,” Xinhua said in another commentary. — AFP

BEIJING: China’s manufacturing unexpectedly rebounded in December on holiday shopping, official data showed yesterday, as the world’s number two economy showed some resilience despite strife in key export markets.

UK sells Northern Rock to Virgin despite protest LONDON: Virgin Money completed its acquisition of bailed out British lender Northern Rock yesterday, despite calls for the sale to be delayed while the national auditor investigates whether the deal is good value for money.

The British government agreed in November to sell Northern Rock to Virgin Money-the banking arm of billionaire Richard Branson’s Virgin Group-for between 747 million pounds and 1 billion pounds. The deal does not recoup all of the 1.4 billion pounds ($2.2 billion) spent by the authorities to keep the bank afloat during the credit crisis.

The main opposition Labor Party wanted the deal to be put on hold while the National Audit Office investigates the sale. Northern Rock, the victim of the first run on a British bank in many decades, was nationalized three years ago after nearly collapsing during the credit crunch.

David Clementi, a former deputy governor of the Bank of England, will be chairman of the new banking group and Jayne-Anne Gadhia will be its chief executive, Virgin said, announcing the deal’s completion.

“We have a unique opportunity to build a new kind of bank in the UK, a bank that will aim to make a real difference and provide enhanced competition in UK retail banking,” Gadhia said. — Reuters

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

business

KSE index closes in positive territory KUWAIT: Kuwait Stock Exchange (KSE) ended last week in the green zone. The price index ended last week with an increase amounted to 0.34%, while the weighted index rose by 0.93% compared to the closings of the week before.

Furthermore, last week’s average daily turnover increased by 63.72%, compared to the preceding week, reaching KD 23.98 million, whereas trading volume average was 114.68 million shares, recording decrease of 4.74%. KSE managed to record limited gains to both of its indices, supported by selective buying deals, especially on Banks sectors.

In addition, some stocks witnessed positive speculations, as a result, the market weighted index showed better performance than the price index. On the other hand, the last minute deals succeeded in enhancing KSE performance, as it managed in few times to support the market indices to record green closings, other times it helped only to lighten the losses.

Moreover, the traders are waiting for the annual results for listed companies, as these results are conclusive to determine their investment targets for 2012. By the end of the week, the price index closed at 5,814.2 points, up by 0.34% from the week before closing, whereas the weighted index registered 0.93% weekly gains after

BAYAN WEEKLY MARKET REPORT closing at 405.62 points.

Sectors’ indices Six of KSE’s sectors ended last week in the green zone, while the other two recorded declines. Last week’s highest gainer was the Insurance sector, achieving 6.11% growth rate as its index closed at 2,704.9 points. Whereas, in the second place, the Non-Kuwaiti Company sector’s index closed at

5,114.3 points recording 1.17% increase. The Banks companies sector came in third as its index achieved 0.70% growth, ending the week at 11,303.1 points. The Investment sector was the least growing as its index closed at 3,564.8 points with a 0.16% increase.

On the other hand, the Industrial sector headed the losers list as its index declined by 1.72% to end the week’s activity at 4,225.10 points. The

Real Estate sector was second on the losers’ list, which index declined by 0.33%, closing at 2,035.8 points.

Sectors’ activity The Investment sector dominated total trade volume during last week with 153.51 million shares changing hands, representing 26.77% of the total market trading volume. The Services sector was second in terms trading volume as the sector’s traded

shares were 25.30% of last week’s total trading volume, with a total of 145.07 million shares. On the other hand, the Banks sector’s stocks where the highest traded in terms of value; with a turnover of KD 46.52 million or 38.80% of last week’s total market trading value. The Services sector took the second place as the sector’s last week turnover of KD 32.87 million represented 27.42% of the total market trading value.

Market capitalization KSE total market capitalization grew by 0.97% during last week to reach KD 28.55 billion, as five of KSE’s sectors recorded an increase in their respective market capitalization, whereas the other three recorded declines. The Insurance sector headed the growing sectors as its total market capitalization reached KD 314.98 million, increasing by 5.82%.

The Services sector was the second in terms of recorded growth with 1.63% increase after the total value of its listed companies reached KD7.12 billion. The third place was for the Non Kuwaiti Company sector, which total market capitalization reached KD1.62 billion by the end of the week, recording an increase of 1.50%. The Food sector was the least growing with 1.25% recorded growth after its market capitalization amounted to KD 716.13 million.

On the other hand, the Industry sector headed the decliners list as its total market capitalization decreased by 1.38% to reach, by the end of the week, KD 2.22 billion. The Real estate sector was second on this list, which market value of its listed companies declined by 0.84%, reaching KD 1.71 billion, followed by the Investment sector, as its market capitalization amounted to KD 2.09 billion at a 0.60% decrease. —Prepared by the Studies & Research Department Bayan Investment Co.

25

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

business

US automakers hog limelight in 2011 nvestment from resurgent American automakers made big news in 2011, with General Motors and Chrysler announcing multiple large projects in Toledo and northwest Ohio that together total nearly $1 billion and should create or help preserve almost 3,400 jobs.

Promise for the future of manufacturing in northwest Ohio was one of the bright spots in a year that saw many changes to the business landscape in the region. There were lawsuits, leadership changes, spin-offs and sales, bankruptcies and closings-all set against the backdrop of an economy clawing its way back from the depths of recession.

In addition to the investment from the old guard automotive sector, another solar company announced plans to put down stakes in northwest Ohio.

Isofoton North America plans to invest more than $31 million in a solar panel manufacturing facility in Napoleon. The plant figures to open this year and eventually create 330 jobs. Isofoton, whose parent company is based in Spain, will become the fourth solar-technology company operating in the area.

The big bucks in manufacturing are coming from Chrysler Group LLC. The automaker last year committed $500 million to its Toledo Assembly complex.

That investment, which will go toward updating the line that ultimately will build Jeep’s new sport utility vehicle in 2013, will add a second shift to the plant, and lead to more than 1,100 jobs. Chrysler also said it planned to invest $72 million in its Toledo Machining Plant.

General Motors Co announced plans for two investments totaling $343 million in its Toledo Transmission plant for upgrades and a new line for an upcoming eight-speed transmission. It also plans to pump $47 million into its Defiance Powertrain plant.

“We’re seeing a tremendous

I

Manufacturing leads the way

amount of capital investment in our traditional manufacturing sector around the automotive industry,” said Ford Weber, president and chief executive officer of the Lucas County Improvement Corporation.

In addition to the automakers and other large-scale manufacturers, Weber noted suppliers are investing in facilities here, and that’s likely to continue, especially with emphasis on justin-time delivery. “Even though the region has underperformed the national economy for a number of years, we’re at a point now where we might see northwest Ohio outperform the national economy. Not that things are going to be particularly booming either nationally or locally, but I think we’re going to be doing much better than we’ve done the last few years,” Weber said.

Another high point for the region was the creation of northwest Ohio’s largest public com-

and hit a high of $44.97 Aug. 1 before falling back to hover around $33 the last few days of the year.

Though the Tony Packo’s Inc. restaurants have continued serving up Hungarian hot dogs and other traditional trimmings as they have for generations, a legal saga surrounding the 79year-old chain continued for most of the year. Some issues in the ordeal appear close to being resolved. A judge approved a $5.5 million sale of Tony Packo’s Dec. 19 to fast-food restaurateur Bob Bennett, though it’s likely that decision will be appealed.

Still unresolved is a shareholder derivative lawsuit halfowner Robin Horvath filed against Tony Packo, Jr., and Tony Packo III, who jointly own the other half. Horvath, who has also fought the sale to Mr. Bennett, alleges the Packos misspent company money.

And after months of investigation by the Lucas County

Chrysler 200 at St Louis Auto Show 2011 pany when Findlay-based Marathon Petroleum Corp separated from Marathon Oil Corp in Houston to become its own operation. Marathon Petroleum, which is the nation’s fifth-largest oil refiner and had revenues of $62.5 billion last year, spun off in June. The company’s stock, trading under the ticker symbol MPC, opened July 1 at $41.20

prosecutor’s office, a Lucas County grand jury indicted Packo III and company controller Cathleen Dooley last month on three counts of aggravated theft.

The indictment alleges Mr. Packo III stole $170,000 from the business that was started by his grandfather. The company has been in receivership since August, 2010.

Also sold this year was the downtown Park Inn hotel. A group of Chinese investors purchased the 400-room, 14-story hotel in September for $3 million. The investors aren’t connected to those involved with Dashing Pacific, the group that purchased the Marina District from the city last year.

There were also changes at the top of some of the area’s big companies in 2011. New chief executive officers took over at Dana Holding Corp., and Libbey Inc. New Dana CEO Roger J. Wood became the fourth person to lead Dana since it emerged from bankruptcy protection in January, 2008.

Libbey’s Stephanie A. Streeter became the second chief executive officer since the company spun off from Owens-Illinois Inc. in 1993.

The CEO of Cedar Fair LP also is stepping down after a quartercentury on the job. Dick Kinzel will be replaced by Matt Ouimet, a former Disney executive. The parent company of Sandusky’s Cedar Point also remained in the news this year as its continued fighting with its largest shareholder, Q Investments. The spat eventually led to shareholders and the company’s board approving a somewhat peculiar motion that will allow any shareholder to nominate candidates for the board of directors.

Several businesses closed the doors of their local operations for the last time in 2011. One of the largest was BAX Global Inc., which in September shut down its air hub at Toledo Express Airport, eliminating 700 jobs.

Company officials said the closure was part of “strategic realignment.” The number of domestic flights for BAX in and out of Toledo had fallen sharply, coinciding with a steep drop in air freight in general. But it didn’t take long to find a new tenant, with the start-up BX Solutions Inc. signing a lease deal with the Toledo-Lucas County Port Authority less than two months after BAX Global left. BX

Solutions will operate a truckbased logistics center. There were also several big-name local bankruptcies, in addition to the liquidation by bookseller Borders Group Inc. that resulted in the large store in Westfield

workers from its Findlay manufacturing plant in November after the two sides failed to agree upon a new contract.

Negotiations are expected to resume this week. Cooper, based in Findlay, is a major US supplier

NEW YORK: Chevrolet Vice President US Marketing Rick Scheidt holds the 2011 World Green Car award for the Chevrolet Volt at the New York International Auto Show on April 21, 2011 in New York City. (file photo) Franklin Park closing. Bostleman Corp, a six-decade old construction company, shut down in November after filing for bankruptcy liquidation.

The company, which had served as construction manager for projects at state universities, public school districts, hospitals, and shopping centers, attributed the bankruptcy to cashflow problems and heavy debt.

Also filing for bankruptcy was restaurateur Tom Cousino, who had previously operated two restaurants at The Docks in East Toledo. The failure of those two eateries-Navy Bistro and Tango’scontributed to Cousino’s filing, documents said.

Still ongoing is the labor dispute at Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. The Fortune 500 company locked out more than 1,000

of replacement tires for cars and light trucks and is Hancock County’s second-largest employer.In media news, The Blade overhauled its toledoblade.com Web site in February. Company officials said the redesign made the area’s No. 1 news site less cluttered and more user friendly.

The Blade also launched OurTownSylvania.com in December. The site is dedicated solely to covering Sylvania and Sylvania Township. The Blade plans to eventually launch other sites for other suburbs. In investment news, Toledo got its first local mutual fund since 2007 with the launch of Camelot Portfolios LLC’s Camelot Premium Return Fund. The fund, which trades under the ticker symbols CPRFX and CPRCX, is down about 2 percent on the year. —AP

Spaniards ring in new year of more austerity

MADRID: A woman collects food waste at the main food market on December 28, 2011 in Madrid. In Madrid’s main food market, one of the biggest in the world, the poor scavenge for free food. — AFP

Spain’s poor scavenge for free food, hope for jobs MADRID: In Madrid’s main food market, one of the biggest in the world, the poor scavenge for discarded fruit and vegetables. Hunting for fruit tossed aside among the delivery trucks at the Mercamadrid, their plight is bleak evidence of Spain’s stalled economy, and a jobless queue of five million people.

A new right-leaning government led

by Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy has promised to create jobs but has also vowed harsh spending cuts in every sector except for retirement pensions.

Santos Perez, a 37-year-old immigrant from the Dominican Republic, picks up fruit that has tumbled to the ground outside the market’s loading docks. “It is worth looking here because we need it,” Perez said. Like almost 1.5 million other families in a country suffering a 21.5-percent jobless rate, Perez and his wife live without employment. He lost his construction job when the property bubble collapsed in 2008.

Smiling, Perez says he has hope that Rajoy, whose Popular Party took power after a crushing election win November 20, can fulfil his promise to kick-start the economy. “He said he was going to create work, we will see,” he said. “I hope the situation changes.” On a cold winter morning, between the bustle of lorries delivering produce to the immense market complex, those hardest hit by the economic crisis are trying to survive.

“There are many of us in our family, more than 20 counting my aunts and uncles, cousins and their children,” said Veronica Luna, a 25-year-old Bolivian carrying a box of slightly rotten apples.

“We did not buy them. A man who was unloading a lorry told us we could take what we wanted,” she said. Any food will help, she said. “In my home only the women have work.”

Others are luckier. Alongside a pair of African immigrants approaching a container of waste fruit and vegetables, Rodrigue, a 20-year-old from Cameroon, hauls about 20 empty fruit boxes.

“The sellers don’t give us much, five cents for every box collected,” Rodrigue said. “But I don’t have any other work and begging is very shameful,” he said in French, as yet unable to speak Spanish fluently. Immigrants seeking discarded food at the market outnumber Spaniards, many of whom are unwilling to speak of their hardships.

Provisional data by the National Statistics Institute show 21.8 percent of the Spanish population lives in poverty, compared to 19.5 percent in 2009 and 20.7 percent in 2010.

“Next year will be worse,” said Carlos Susias, head of the European Network for the Fight Against Poverty and Social Exclusion in Spain, with the new rightleaning government planning to slash state spending by at least 16.5 billion euros ($21.7 billion) so as to trim the bulging public deficit. “Poverty is not a divine punishment, it is the consequence of economic and political decisions,” said Susias, calling on Rajoy to avoid cutting areas such as health and public education. In Mercamadrid, wholesale fruit seller Julian Blanco said people had come in search for discarded food for the past four or five years. — AFP

MADRID: Luis Zorrilla wants to celebrate the New Year and forget, at least for a day, Spain’s economic crisis and government spending cuts that have triggered the “indignant” protest movement.

“Today is a day to forget the crisis,” says Zorrilla, a teacher, laughing as he gets ready to eat the traditional 12 grapes for good luck on New Year’s eve in Madrid’s Puerta del Sol square where the protest movement was born. The 46-year-old, proudly wearing a green scarf with the inscription ‘public school for all’, says 2011 was hard.

“My wife and I, we are civil servants and there are budget cuts. You just have to keep going.”

Teachers in the Spanish capital have been protesting over the past months against the austerity measures imposed to rein in Spain’s spiralling debt. “In January, we have already planned new days of mobilization and strikes,” he says.

But for now he just wants to welcome in the New Year with his wife Maria and their

four- and seven-year-old sons “hoping that 2012 will be better, but I don’t really believe it: they are going to have to do everything to tighten the belt.”

Spain’s civil servants will be among the first affected by the 8.9- billion-euro ($11.5 billion) austerity plan unveiled on Friday by the new right-leaning government, which ousted the Socialists in November 20 elections.

Conservative Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy has vowed to revive Spain’s economy and slash the public deficit down to 4.4 percent of gross domestic product in 2012.

To help achieve that government workers will have a salary freeze in 2012 and no worker who leaves will be replaced. Despite the hardships of the past year and to come, a celebratory mood took over the crowd in the Puerta del Sol square as midnight approached. The crowd of Madrid residents and some tourists drank cava, a local sparkling wine, and ate the 12 grapes.

To bring good luck in the coming year the Spanish tradition is to eat a grape as the clock

chimes 12 times at midnight. Some of those in the “indignant” movement decided to eat 15 grapes to recall the anniversary, May 15, when their movement began.

Amid the good cheer, a few reflected on how life has changed for them. “This year we didn’t buy tickets to go celebrate the holiday somewhere,” said Julia Fernandez, 27, who instead opted for a less costly dinner with friends. She and her friend Federica Villani, also 27, studied international relations at school, “but there is no work and with the budget cuts they are making now...”, her voice trails off, implying there will be even less chance of a job opening.

Fernandez just found some work as a salesgirl in a shop while Villani hopes to get a position as a waitress. One in five Spaniards is out of work, the highest unemployment among the major industrialized nations.

“We’re thinking maybe at some point of going to South America to look for work,” says Villani, adding an optimistic note: “It sure is better to start the New Year with hope.” — AFP

In a first, gas and other fuels are top US export NEW YORK: For the first time, the top export of the United States, the world’s biggest gas guzzler, is - wait for it - fuel.

Measured in dollars, the nation is on pace this year to ship more gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel than any other single export, according to US Census data going back to 1990. It will also be the first year in more than 60 that America has been a net exporter of these fuels.

Just how big of a shift is this? A decade ago, fuel wasn’t even among the top 25 exports. And for the last five years, America’s top export was aircraft. The trend is significant because for decades the US has relied on huge imports of fuel from Europe in order to meet demand. It only reinforced the image of America as an energy hog. And up until a few years ago, whenever gasoline prices climbed, there were complaints in Congress that US refiners were not growing quickly enough to satisfy domestic demand; that controversy would appear to be over.

Still, the US is nowhere close to energy independence. America is still the world’s largest importer of crude oil.

From January to October, the country imported 2.7 billion barrels of oil worth roughly $280 billion.

Fuel exports, worth an estimated $88 billion in 2011, have surged for two reasons: Crude oil, the raw material from which gasoline and other refined products are made, is a lot more expensive.

Oil prices averaged $95 a barrel in 2011, while gasoline averaged $3.52 a gallon a record. A decade ago oil averaged $26 a barrel, while gasoline averaged $1.44 a gallon. The volume of fuel exports is rising. The US is using less fuel because of a weak economy and more efficient cars and trucks. That allows refiners to sell more fuel to rapidly growing economies in Latin America, for example. In 2011, US refiners exported 117 million gallons per day of gasoline, diesel, jet fuel and other petroleum products, up from 40 million gallons per day a decade earlier.

There’s at least one domestic downside to America’s growing role as a fuel exporter. Experts say the trend helps explain why US motorists are paying more for gasoline. The more fuel that’s sent overseas, the less of a supply cushion there is at home. Gasoline supplies are being exported to the highest bidder, says Tom Kloza, chief oil analyst at Oil Price Information Service. “It’s a world market,” he says. — AP

STRASBOURG: Chickens crammed into a cage near Strasbourg. From today, the EU has decreed that no laying hen should be housed in a cage not be less than a space of 750sq cm minimum per bird. Under the new Welfare of Laying Hens Directive, egg producers will be required to provide hens with larger and more comfortable cages, with space for nesting, scratching areas and perches. — AFP

26

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

BUSINESS

Soviet economic experiment sinks Belarus RAKAU, Belarus: Belarus architect Maxim Kapran was supporting his wife and four children on $70 a month and foraging the woods for food by the time the economy of Europe’s most isolated regime crashed.

While problems in the euro-zone have sparked global alarm, Belarus has been battling one of the worst economic crises in the history of any post-Soviet nation and is expected to see inflation hit 120 percent this year.

“We were ready to just take the family and go. The border is only 150 kilometers (95 miles) away,” Kapran said.

“A lot of people were talking about it around here in August.

Personally, I just want to give my girls a chance,” said the 32-year-old Minsk native. The most dramatic months of

the implosion saw prices double in a matter of weeks thanks to a longoverdue currency devaluation and panic buying of anything edible-from sugar to vinegar-that could last on the shelf. “People started picking things from the woods and growing more vegetables. I used to be afraid of eating hand-picked mushrooms.

But hunger overcomes fear,” Maxim’s wife Ella added.

The one-time designer decided to leave her girls with their grandmother for a few months and work 13hour shifts for about a couple of dollars a day at the local grocer.

“It made sense to be close to food,” she said. Belarus appeared to defy all the rule books by using a Communist-era command system to achieve five successive years of 10-

percent growth despite little foreign investment or free market competition at home.

It became known as the “Belarus miracle”-an experiment under which an isolated society with an authoritarian regime run by ex-collective farm boss Alexander Lukashenko managed to provide endless local demand for its goods.

The government fueled this explosion by issuing cheap loans to cover state firms’ budget gaps and propping up the ruble at what eventually became more than double its actual worth-a costly practice that made consumers feel rich. The resulting balance of payment deficit was for years covered by Minsk’s main ally Moscow.

But the Belarus strongman’s growing eccentricities and the 2008 global cri-

sis made such help seem excessive for Russia by last year.

The consequence for both Lukashenko and the Kapran family were quick and dramatic. A painful and politically damaging series of currency devaluations saw average monthly salaries fall across Belarus to $230 (175 euros) from $500 last year.

Economists expect the country’s cash reserves of $4.5 billion to be severely tested by about $7.8 billion in foreign debt payments that come due over the next three years. “There are almost no sources of growth at the moment. When Russia devalued its currency in 1998, it stimulated exports that helped its recovery,” said independent economist Sergei Chaly.

“But we are not seeing that here because our factories already had

state orders to work at full capacity,” he said. “This is a huge threat to the country because with open borders and much higher wages abroad ... we are in danger of losing our most skilled workers. And that is the recipe for a classic poverty trap.”

One of the biggest problems for Belarus is that Lukashenko never spearheaded the privatization drives that helped transform its Baltic neighbors and Poland into modern nations that are now part of the EU. Official figures show the state controlling 70 percent of the economy and all the major enterprises. But analysts say most of the remaining firms either rely on state capital or are indirectly owned by local bureaucrats.

The state’s incentive to part with

those stakes-a vital piece of a $7.5 billion rescue it had sought from the IMF-has been dampened by a new Russian aid package that gives Moscow control of its main gas pipeline to Europe. The International Monetary Fund ended its last mission to Minsk in October by insisting “that the government continue to take all possible measures to contain spending and that it freezes lending under government programs.”

But while the Minsk skyline still shows vast new vanity projects popping up around Lukashenko’s home residencies, tiny towns such as Rakau are using broken cobblestone roads from tsarist time.

“I would not be so worried if I had career prospects,” said Maxim. “That is not something I have today.” —AFP

Turkish economy roaring, but euro crisis poses risk Country hopes to join ranks of top 10 economies ANKARA: With the economy growing at a record pace, Turkey’s leaders exude confidence it can dodge any euro-zone crisis fallout, but analysts warn a slowdown in its top trading partner will hit in 2012.

Turkey’s Deputy Prime Minister Ali Babacan asserted recently that Turkey has managed to

But economists and analysts say the Turkish economy, which is closely linked to that of the EU via a customs union agreement since 1995, will feel the effects if the eurozone tips into recession in 2012 as feared.

“Whatever happens in Europe closely concerns Turkey. If the EU catches a cold, Turkey

ANKARA: Shoppers visit a busy consumer market in Ankara. With one of the highest growth rates in the world in 2010 at 8.9 percent, Turkish officials pledge it will move from 17th place to the ranks of the top 10 economies by 2023. avoid any impact from the economic crisis troubling European countries. With one of the highest growth rates in the world in 2010 at 8.9 percent, Turkish officials pledge it will move from 17th place to the ranks of the top 10 economies by 2023. “ We will surpass one by one” the economies which are currently above Turkey, said Babacan, who boasted if Turkish leaders had been at the helm in Europe the region’s problems would have been resolved “within three months.”

sneezes as the two economies are interdependent,” a European politician said on condition of anonymity.

“Before the 2008 global crisis, Turkey’s exports to the EU stood at 56 percent but this figure is now down to 47 percent” said Sarp Kalkan, analyst at TEPAV think tank.

So far Turkish exports to the EU have not shrunk in absolute terms, but exports to the Middle East and North Africa grew rapidly.

But the euro-zone is likely to experience a brief recession in 2012 and end up with

anaemic growth of just 0.2 percent, according to the OECD. The banking industry’s lobby group, the Institute of International Finance, expects the euro-zone will have a much sharper recession and end up with a 1.0 percent contraction.

The OECD forecasts Turkish growth will slow to 3.0 percent in 2012 from 7.4 percent in 2011. But Turkish-EU economic interaction is based on more than trade, with finance also playing an important role, noted Basak Karaaslan, an Istanbul-based sales expert and economist at Finansbank.

“A deepening financial crisis in Europe would inevitably slow down Turkey’s growth because the Turkish economy is dependent on external financing,” she said. She predicted Turkey’s growth rate will plunge to 1.0 percent in 2012, while the government forecasts 4.0 percent. Turkey has also benefitted from its status as an EU candidate nation, as well as the economic and political reforms it has undertaken to gain membership, which boosted investor confidence and helped attract foreign investment behind its stellar growth. “In the past Turkey was a country associated with political instability and military coups but now foreign investors are confident that stability prevails...” said a European diplomat.

Foreign direct investment soared from $571 million in 2002 to $19.1 billion in 2007.

Since the global financial crisis FDI inflows have slowed, decreasing to $6.3 billion dollars in 2010. Turkey has endured three military coups-in 1960, 1971 and 1980 — but the military’s political influence has decreased since the Justice and Development Party (AKP) of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan came to power in 2002.

So far the prospect of Europe dragging down Turkey’s economic growth appears not to have raised much concern among the country’s 73 million people. “In order to measure this we need some time as I don’t think the crisis in Europe has yet reflected on lives of Turkish people,” said Professor Ozer Sencar, head of survey company MetroPOLL. But the Turkish public’s sentiment towards the EU has already been cooling as its membership bid has become bogged down over a number of problems including a row over Cyprus as well as fierce opposition from some member states including France. A December survey conducted by Sencar’s company revealed that 50.9 percent of Turks would say “yes” to EU membership and 41.3 percent “no” if a referendum were to be held.

The support is down from 63 percent in 2008 and 55 percent in 2009, although up from 49.7 percent in 2010, according to MetroPoll surveys. —AFP

Cameroon villagers hope diamonds bring growth MPARO, Cameroon: Electricity lines that carry no current are strewn across the village of Mparo in eastern Cameroon, but residents hope a long-promised diamond mine will help turn on the lights.

The discovery of the Mobilong diamond field not far from the village located some 700 kilometers (440 miles) from the capital Yaounde, could vastly improve what is now a difficult life for residents. Cameroon tapped South Korea’s C&K Mining for the project, issuing a 25-year exploitation permit. The company says diamond mining will begin in 2012.

And if all goes according to plan, Mparo-along with six other villages that include several pygmy settlements-will be entitled to a ten percent share of an announced eight percent tax on all proceeds from the diamond mine. “We expect social advancement: schools, hospitals roads and power.

Currently, there is nothing good,” said Francois Metoya from the village of Mboy where the Mobilong mine project is located.

“Villagers live in extreme poverty. There are no asphalt roads. Schools are opened, but there are no classrooms, no benches or coursework,” said Victor Amougou from a local aid group based in Yokadouma, the main town nearest the mine. Here, most homes are built of straw and bricks of dried mud. They lack running water, telephones, or electricity. As in most villages, lighting comes only from oil lamps. “As traditional activity, there is agriculture, hunting, fishing, gathering of forest materials. These are subsistence activities,” Amougou said.

In the village of Mang, hopes are high that diamonds will bring classes back to a technical college “that couldn’t open last year”, said Father Marcellin

Ikouawe who, lacking enough instructors, teaches five subjects at the school when it is running.

Metoya, the villager, said there had been an electrification project. “An entrepreneur came to begin work, but since then nothing has happened. We think the money’s been stolen,” he said.

Jean-Jacques Kenmogne, from Mparo, has hopes for alternative energy.

“We learned that Koreans are very good with solar energy. If they partnered with our village electrification project ... that would benefit the lives of our villagers hugely,” Kenmogne said.

In South Korea meanwhile, authorities have opened a probe into alleged corruption involving senior Korean officials and C&K Mining.

The investigation is thought to hinge on the actual size of diamond deposits at the Mobilong field.

Early estimates by C&K Mining put that total at a whopping 420 million carats, 2.5 times the total world output of diamonds in 2007. Activists say the real potential of the field is lower.

Two Cameroonian aid groups have demanded the suspension of C&K Mining activities in the country and that parliament investigate the issuing of the mining permit. But a company source, requesting anonymity, maintained that the original deposit estimates were true.

According to this source, C&K Mining has already invested more than $10 million on the project since beginning exploratory work in 2006. But far away from these controversies, local residents hope that the benefits from diamond mining get spread around, unlike an earlier experience in their region with foresting revenue. —AFP

Countdown to Burgan Bank’s Value Account draw begins KUWAIT: Burgan Bank announced yesterday that it will soon hold the Value Account draw on January 8th 2011 at its head office. The lucky winner will take home a cash prize equivalent to KD4,000.

Burgan Bank’s Value account is a salary account for expatriates whom their salary ranges from KD150 to KD350, which presents a range of features that are unique to the Kuwaiti market, and these include life insurance services from Gulf Insurance Company, along with a credit card and an attractive range of exchange rates during remitting money back home from Al- Muzaini Exchange Company. Also the quarterly draw entitles a lucky customer to win cash prize equivalent to KD 4000.

Burgan Bank online banking offers account holders the flexibility to transfer money, pay credit card outstanding amounts and much more.

Opening a Value account is simple, customers are urged to visit their nearest Burgan Bank branch and get all the details, or call the bank’s call center on 1804080. For further information visit www.burgan.com

SPRING VALLEY: A house under foreclosure that is now bank owned in the Spring Valley area in Las Vegas. Pending sales of US homes surged to their highest level in 19 months in November, pointing to improvement in the depressed housing market. —AFP

US housing glut looms For every home currently listed for sale in Mecklenburg County, at least two more are poised to come on the market-a hidden excess inventory that could depress home values and stall the market’s recovery, according to an Observer analysis.

Known as shadow inventory, these are homes that are crawling through the foreclosure process, properties that have been foreclosed on but not put up for sale, or houses whose borrowers are so delinquent they are unlikely to recover. Such homes are excluded from monthly sales statistics compiled by trade groups.

“It’s an epidemic,” said Charlotte attorney Rick Mitchell, who sees a growing number of clients who have stopped making mortgage payments but haven’t been foreclosed on. “We have a dramatic problem.” In Mecklenburg County, the Carolina Multiple Listing Services had 7,887 homes on the market as of Oct. 31.

But the Observer found far more in the shadows: an additional 16,800 distressed properties not counted among homes currently for sale.

In its analysis, the newspaper found: About 13,000 Mecklenburg home owners are more than 90 days delinquent. It is unclear how many of those are already in foreclosure, but experts say the majority are likely to be foreclosed on at some point. More than 3,800 homes owned by lenders but not listed for sale. For its analysis, the Observer used data from mortgage research firms RealtyTrac and CoreLogic, the Charlotte Regional Realtor Association, the US Census Bureau and public records.

Shadow inventory is not a new phenomenon. But because of the housing meltdown and recession, banks are taking back a record number of homes. The foreclosure pipeline is also swelling as banks take longer to complete foreclosures and more borrowers fall behind on their loans.

When shadow inventory comes on the market, it typically sells at a steep discount, depressing neighborhood values. It scares buyers and reduces demand.

Because the housing market is such a key par t of the broader economy, large amounts of shadow inventory can ultimately slow economic growth.

Real estate agents say they aren’t worried because they don’t believe the pipeline will burst and flood the market at once. Plus, they say, demand has historically proven strong enough in Charlotte to gobble through any extra supply.

Nationally, the supply of homes for sale was estimated at 3.3 million as of October, according to the National Association of Realtors. Real estate research firm CoreLogic estimated US shadow inventory at an additional 1.6 million homes. The Observer’s analysis suggests Charlotte is among the areas with proportionately much more shadow inventory than the country as a whole.

Wells Fargo senior economist Mark Vitner said Charlotte’s shadow inventory, while significant, is still less than that in former hot spots such as Miami and Phoenix.

“Shadow inventory is probably the most critical part of the equation in terms of getting a recovery in housing,” Vitner

said. “It has a chilling effect on people’s willingness to sell their homes. And it means it will take an even longer time for prices to get back.”

Shadow inventory problems extend across county lines. The Observer’s analysis shows the seven counties surrounding Meck lenburg have more than 17,300 homes in shadow inventory. In contrast, the seven counties had 8,636 homes listed for sale as of October.

Lancaster County in South Carolina led the region with nearly four times the amount of shadow inventory as for-sale listings. Iredell County had the lowest proportion, with shadow inventory measuring about 1.5 times the amount listed for sale.

Still growing Allen Tate Company executive Pat Riley said despite the slow economy, Charlotte’s housing market has something going for it that other areas don’t: People are still moving here.

During the boom days, in the middle of the last decade, demand was so strong that the Charlotte area typically addedand easily absorbed — 26,000 new homes annually, Riley said. Since the downturn, Charlotte leaders have continued working to diversify the region’s employer base, something that will bring more families to the area, he said. “We have the buyers for thousands of homes,” he said. Still, Charlotte-area prices are expected to continue to fall next year partly because of the excess supply, Riley said.

He expects home prices to start appreciating in 2013 at a rate of 1 percent to 3 percent a year. As of 2010, average sales prices have fallen 9.6 percent since peaking in 2007, according to the Charlotte Regional Realtor Association.

Some experts don’t expect housing prices nationally to return to pre-recession levels for another 10 years. “Absorption (of shadow inventory) won’t be the problem,” Riley said. “Price depreciation will be.”

Foreclosure pace One of the biggest reasons shadow inventory has grown is the slow pace at which banks are tackling foreclosures.

Lenders temporarily stopped such proceedings in 2010 after servicers discovered that workers signed false or incomplete legal documents and made other mistakes while foreclosing on homes.

Potentially millions of homeowners now may be able to get an independent review of their case.

Some consumer groups say banks are refraining from foreclosing because they don’t want to take losses from bad loans or flood an already weak market. Other real estate experts say banks may not have enough employees to deal with the backlog. Foreclosures in North Carolina can last more than two years instead of 90 days, as they once did, attorneys and real estate agents say.

The Observer spoke with four families whose homes are scheduled for auction.

None wanted to talk for this story. All said they were tr ying to save their homes. Two said their auctions had been postponed. — MCT

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

TECHNOLOGY

Spammers propel India to junk-mail top spot

MUMBAI: India has emerged as the world’s top source of junk mail as spammers make use of lax laws and absent enforcement to turn the country into a centre of unsolicited email. A recent report by Kaspersky Lab, a Moscowbased global Internet security firm, says more spam was sent from the south Asian giant than anywhere else in the world in the third quarter of the year. An average of 79.8 percent of email traffic in the three months to the end of September was junk. Of that, 14.8 percent originated in India, 10.6 percent came from Indonesia, and 9.7 percent from Brazil.

Darya Gudkova, a spam analyst at Kaspersky, said the statistics reflect a growing trend for spam to be sent from computers in Asian and Latin America countries. India’s dubious top spot was attributed to lack of awareness about Internet security and anti-spam laws, which had effectively given spammers free reign, she added. Vijay Mukhi, an Internet security specialist in India’s financial capital, Mumbai, said spammers, forced to look for new bases after other countries cracked down on the practice, can act with impunity in India. “We have an Information Technology Act that was

introduced in 2000. But we don’t have any convictions under it and it’s silent on spam,” he told AFP. “If I’m a spammer, I would rather spam from India to India and the rest of world because nothing will happen to me.”

Spam - whose name is derived from the cheap, canned meat product that

flooded the market in austere times after the end of World War II - refers to anonymous, unsolicited commercial or bulk emails. These can include political messages, apparent appeals requesting donations from charities, financial scams, chain letters or emails used to spread harmful computer viruses. Spammers run

the gamut from legitimate marketing firms and advertisers who have adapted telephone cold-calling techniques to the computer age to “phishers”, who solicit personal data from naive recipients to defraud them. India currently has 112 million internet users, the third-largest number in the world after China and the United States, according to the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IMAI).

The industry body estimates that five to seven million new users are being added every month and at the current pace the country will have more users than the US in under two years, deepening the pool of potential spam victims.

Experts say that basic Internet security - from the use of anti-virus software or “strong” passwords - is poor among individuals, companies and even the government. Earlier this month, hackers broke into the official web site of India’s ruling Congress Party and defaced the profile page of party president Sonia Gandhi with a pornographic message. In Dec 2010, a group identifying themselves as the “Pakistan Cyber Army” hacked the web site of India’s top police agency and claimed to have broken in to several other company sites.

Kaspersky’s Gudkova said in emailed

comments that lack of awareness in India “means that for cyber-criminals, it is much easier to construct the botnets (networks of infected computers)”. India’s booming mobile phone sector, which has recently seen the introduction of thirdgeneration smart phones, also provides a potential open door for spam and malware (malicious software), industry figures say. IT security firm McAfee, part of the Intel Corporation, said in its 2012 Threat Predictions report that the last 12 months saw the highest levels of mobile malware, with the mobile banking sector particularly at risk. Mukhi said individuals and companies needed to take the issue seriously and India’s government has to get tough. Legitimate companies advertise by email or text message and continue to operate, despite a directive from the telecoms regulator banning SMS spam. Government officials and ministers were unlikely to act decisively against the email equivalent while the massive state sector, which is still heavily paper-based, lagged behind private companies in the use of computers, he added. Until that happens “it will get better for spammers.

More and more people will start realising that India doesn’t have an anti-spam law”, he said. — AFP

2011 annus horribilis for BlackBerry in Indonesia Country is RIM’s fastest-growing major market

BANGALORE: In this file photo taken on Nov 27, 2010, an Indian worker uses a laptop as he uploads e-books and synchronises with the attached Kindle-style tablet called Wink at the EC Media International Private Limited office. — AFP

Powering on the go: Replacing adapters MUNICH: Smartphones and laptops let you be online practically anywhere these days. But, if your power adapter conks out on you, then that connectivity essentially evaporates. That’s exactly why you should consider buying a backup adapter now ... and not wait until something breaks. First, should you try to fix the adapter yourself?

Josef Reitberger from the German computer magazine Chip says there is no real danger of fatal voltage, but “nonetheless, complete amateurs shouldn’t attempt repairs.”

Indeed, before causing severe and expensive damage to the device, you’re almost always better off with a new charger. And the second adapter doesn’t just have to be for emergencies. It can also serve as a backup charger: for the office, for example. When you’re buying an adapter for a notebook, there are a few things to which to pay attention, says Reitberger.

“The replacement adapter has to generate the same voltage as the original - for example, 5 or 12 volts - and it has to deliver at least the same current, the one that’s listed in amperes and milliamperes.”

Beyond that, the plug has to fit into the notebook and should have the same polarity. The required current is usually inscribed on the bottom of the notebook. If you opt for a adapter that doesn’t provide enough energy, you’ll quickly notice. “In a case like this, if you’re really taxing the laptop, you might see your battery lose its charge or even see the laptop shut down,” explains Robert Tischer of the online magazine Notebookjournal.de. On the other hand, if the adapter is too powerful, then its performance suffers. “A more powerful adapter with the same device will tend to use more power than a weaker adapter,” says Tischer.

Adapters that are pushed to their limit might get hot flashes. “That usually happens when the battery is recharging and the notebook is working hard at the same time, like with games or video rendering,” explains Tischer. The small, lightweight adapters of netbooks and the big, heavy power suppliers of mobile gaming computers are candidates for quickly growing hot. As soon as a user notices this, they need to find a way to cool it. —dpa

Covering up your online tracks BERLIN: If you surf online, you leave behind a clear data path. Sites like YouTube use this path to make sure certain content is only available in certain regions. Pandora and Spotify are also known for limiting access to people from only certain parts of the world.

They can do this by identifying the computer’s internet address (IP address) and determining if it’s from a country where access is allowed.

There are plenty of online tips for getting around these hurdles. And it’s not necessarily illegal to anonymize one’s address. Those so minded can opt to use a proxy server, which is usually enough to fool video streaming websites. However, such servers can sometimes be too slow for such use. Firefox users have a further option: installing the plugin Stealthy. But, while it’s easy to get around this kind of geographic block, achieving true anonymity is more of a challenge. A further alternative is a commercial virtual private network (VPN) provider, which helps people access the internet through encrypted tunnels. They are useful for disguising a computer’s true IP address. “If you want to access the media offering of commercial US portals like hulu.com or Pandora, then you have to pick a VPN service that’s based in the US or at least operates a server there, so the IP address appears American,” says Lars Sobiraj, an editor with the portal gulli.com.

It can be hard to get an overview of the different VPN options out there. “It’s easy, in this market, to find lists of about 140 different services,” says Johannes Endres, editor at the German computer magazine c’t. “But

they cost money and customers should think long and hard about which of these services is trustworthy.”

And even then, using a VPN does not mean you’re anonymous online, says Endres.

Cookies can sometimes give away your identity or location. If you really want to move online and leave no tracks, then you have to go to a lot of effort. Endres recommends JonDonym or the Tor network. To hide identities, Tor and JonDonym use cascades of proxy servers and transmit traffic across multiple nodes.

Backed by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a US group dedicated to digital rights, the Tor network doesn’t just hide identities behind multiple proxy servers, but also amid the mass of other Tor users.

JonDonym is the result of a project previously sponsored by the German Economics Ministry. When support for the Java Anon Proxy project at the Universities of Dresden and Regensburg ended in 2006, some members of the team founded JonDo GmbH. They offer a free version of the service, though it only has speeds of 50 kilobits per second and only works across two nodes.

The price for premium accounts depends on data volume transmitted. Four months at 1.5 gigabytes a month costs about €30 ($39).

“With JonDonym, along with the Firefox JonDoFox profile, you get a system that is easy to set up and use,” said Endres. However, it is a German-language programme. And, along with the price, one also has to be prepared for significant delays when calling up websites. — dpa

JAKARTA: Few companies better understand the difficulties of doing business in Indonesia than BlackBerry maker Research In Motion.

The government has had the Canada-based company jumping through hoops for most of the past year, repeatedly threatening to shut down its services unless it met a list of demands not required of its competitors. For RIM, trouble in Indonesia is particularly painful as the country is the world’s fastestgrowing major BlackBerry market, according to industry statistics. Subscriptions are expected to almost double from five million to 9.7 million by 2015, RIM says, as sales elsewhere tumble.

Demand is driven by Indonesia’s burgeoning middle class, drawn to the BlackBerry for affordable access to the Internet and widely used BlackBerry Messenger texting service.

Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s most-populous nation of around 240 million people, is also the region’s biggest economy and is forecast to have grown 6.5 percent in 2011.

Indonesians are some of the world’s most active users of social network sites. Of 41 countries surveyed, it had the highest percentage of Internet users accessing Twitter in June 2010, or more than 20 percent of its 45 million online population, online research firm comScore said.

Other major smartphone markets, such as the United States, are cooling on the BlackBerry, turning instead to Apple’s iPhone and Google’s Android device, pushing RIM shares down around 75 percent last year.

“Indonesia is a very important market for RIM,” the firm’s Asia-Pacific managing director Gregory Wade told AFP. “We have millions of BlackBerry fans and subscribers throughout Indonesia. So it’s our belief that no one loves Indonesia more than RIM.” But the government has so far returned little of the affection. Instead, it has antagonised the company in a long-running row that could put off other foreign investors eyeing a largely untapped mobile phone and Internet market.

The communications and information technology ministry has forced RIM to build dozens of customer service centres in Indonesia, block access to pornography on its devices and help law enforcement agencies intercept encrypted data shared on BlackBerrys.

In January, the ministry officially requested RIM build a network aggregator, or data centre, somewhere in the region to lower costs to Indonesian carriers that provide BlackBerry data services. Locating the centre in Indonesia could have given the government greater access to potentially sensitive BlackBerry data,

JAKARTA: This photo taken on Dec 29, 2011 shows customers selecting a new Blackberry device at a shop. — AFP analysts said. But RIM chose Singapore for the centre, prompting communications and information technology minister Tifatul Sembiring to warn laws would soon be crafted to force telecoms companies to set up base in Indonesia. Sembiring denies the new rules are aimed specifically at RIM. “If we pass the law, RIM will have to set up the centre in Indonesia. We may excuse smaller companies, but all large telecommunication companies will have to do the same,” he told AFP. Such threats are nothing new to RIM. When the company announced it would open a new factory in Malaysia, Indonesia’s industry minister recommended parliament slap an extra tax on “such goods” as the BlackBerry “so that people would choose to invest here instead”.

“It’s strange the government would treat RIM that way,” said Rama Mamuaya of technology blog DailySocial. “RIM invests a lot in training developers in Indonesia, so a lot of people are making money from designing BlackBerry apps. I don’t blame any of these companies for not wanting to do business in Indonesia. Why would RIM want to open a factory or build infrastructure here after the government has made things so difficult?”

Tech companies are increasingly locating

in Singapore, which topped the World Bank’s survey on the ease of doing business for 2012.

Indonesia slipped three rungs to 129, out of 183. But the man who has perhaps learnt the toughest lessons on working in Indonesia is RIM’s outgoing country president Andrew Cobham. Cobham, who narrowly escaped a hotel bombing in 2009, was recently named a suspect by police after a BlackBerry promotional event in November descended into chaos.

Scores of BlackBerry fans were injured many knocked unconscious - when 5,000 people surged through barriers at a Jakarta mall as a half-price sale on new phones began. Exactly why the government has targeted RIM is unclear. Google is gaining ground in Indonesia with millions now using its Android phones, but it has managed to stay on the government’s good side. And it appears that RIM is also tiring of playing the ministry’s punch bag. “Above and beyond everything, we just ask that any regulations applied to us be applied to all smartphone manufacturers so we can continue to operate on a level playing field,” Wade said. “The country is a prime market where we want to invest and grow our business.” — AFP

Windows can feel at home on a Mac

BERLIN: More people are making the switch from PC to Mac these days. Nevertheless, some former PC users still find themselves longing for certain Windows-only programs.

They need look no further. Thanks to functions like Bootcamp, Parallels Desktop and Fusion, there are ways to set up virtual PCs on a Mac, resurrecting, for example, your favourite computer games from your old machine. Bootcamp is an Apple tool that allows users to open other operating systems, like Windows or Linux. Parallels Desktop and Fusion let users operate Windows or Linux simultaneously with the Mac operating system. Regardless, to use Microsoft on a Mac, you’re going to need a valid Windows license.

People of a more experimental nature can get around this hurdle by using Developer Preview, an earlier test version of Windows 8. Parallels Desktop has a direct link to it in its seventh version. “Windows 8 is a very exciting topic for us,” says Parallels manager Alexander Pantos. “After the oneclick installation you quickly get comfortable in this new unfamiliar Windows 8.”

Competitor Fusion, from VMWare, also supports installation of Windows 8 on Macs.

“We want to make it possible for Windows users to change platforms,” says VMWare manager Holger Temme. That means constant work to improve the performance of the virtual machine. It still isn’t as good as Windows with Bootcamp, says Temme. “But we’re getting close.”

Office applications usually do fine with the virtual Windows machines. Things can get a little more problematic with Windows games. Fusion 4, the newest version, supports the rush of 3D applications with OpenGL 2.1 and DirectX 9, says Temme. But the virtual machines usually handle most games adequately “so long as you don’t take the absolutely newest games, the ones that also push a Windows PC to its limits.”

Pantos, from Parallels, takes a similar tack.

He recommends setting configurations to the maximum level and making sure the virtual PC has access to a quadcore processor and as much RAM as possible. Users with a Mac that has 4 gigabytes (GB) of working memory can give the virtual machine a maximum of 3 GB, explains Pantos. That’s because the Mac still needs 1 GB and a processor core to operate. The graphics card for the virtual machine can also be tuned,

by pushing the slide control from a standard value of 256 megabytes to 1 GB. To the Mac, the virtual machine appears as one data file, which contains the various installed Windows programs and stored personal data. To protect this data from outsiders, Fusion has integrated a possibility to encrypt it. But virtualization does not, in and of itself, provide protection from malware. Once connected to the internet, the Windows system is vulnerable to the same dangers as any PC. Thus, an up-to-date virus protection system is recommended.

Both Parallels Desktop and Fusion offer a one-year license for virus protection. And data protection is somewhat better on a virtual machine than on a PC, since, technically, only one file needs protection. Both services also offer a snapshot function, making it easier to revert to earlier versions of the system in a pinch.

Another bonus of virtualization is that some ser vices allow the use of older Windows versions. Bootcamp no longer offers drivers for XP or Windows Vista. That minus is partially made up for by the fact that Bootcamp comes free with Macs and is easy to install. —dpa

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

H E A LT H & S C I E NC E

Poor Indonesian mothers turn to American midwife NYUH KUNING: When Putu Itayani came to give birth to her baby daughter last month it could have been a financial disaster. She had to pay an Indonesian village midwife one million rupiah (about $110) when her son was born in 2009 - the equivalent of two months’ wages for her print worker husband. Her situation is typical in Indonesia, where access to healthcare is beyond many among the 240 million population, nearly half of whom live on less than $2 a day, and maternal mortality stands at 228 deaths per 100,000 live births.

But instead of having to turn to an unqualified helper or a village shaman, Itayani was able to go to the Yayasan Bumi Sehat-Healthy Ear th Foundation-clinic in Nyuh Kuning, near the tourist hub of Ubud on Bali. “For a poor person like me, this clinic is really a blessing,” said Itayani, 29. “They provide a great service and you only pay what you can afford, or nothing at all.” She said she paid

100,000 rupiah voluntarily. “They don’t complain even if you only play a small amount. I’m very satisfied that I gave birth there.” The clinic is the brainchild of Robin Lim, a 55-year-old Filipina-American who has made it her mission to provide free health and midwifery care to expectant mothers from Indonesia’s legions of poor.

“We open 24/7, and we never turn away people.

This is the place where a prostitute and a beggar can have the same treatment as a rich person,” she said. In many Indonesian villages, most pregnant women cannot afford the minimum one million rupiah childbirth fee levied by government hospitals, and a scheme for free births has to be applied for in advance, a difficult and complicated process that deters poor, uneducated people. The result is home births with limited help, and the high death rate.

“People think that it’s normal to lose a mother or a child. They don’t think about the suffering,”

said Lim, who was born in Arizona but moved to Indonesia in 1992.

Her own sister died of complications during pregnancy in the United States, she says. “The doctor didn’t care for her. He never took the time and never told her that she had a high blood pressure and she died in pregnancy,” she said. The loss left her “heartbroken” and “shattered”, and determined her path in life. “Every mother counts, every mother is important and every child is precious,” she said. “I have to be a midwife so I can live for love everyday.”

As well as the clinic in Bali, the foundation has one in the province of Aceh, at the northern tip of the island of Sumatra.

Both opened in 2005, providing free medicine, prenatal care, birthing services and even yoga lessons to prepare expectant mothers for a comfortable and safe natural birth, and have since helped hundreds of women. They are funded by donations from friends and family, and also provide pediatric

care, as well as acupuncture and Japanese Reiki relaxation classes for the elderly. For her efforts, Lim was this month named US cable channel CNN’s “hero of the year”, giving her a $50,000 award and her organization a $250,000 grant. All she wanted was “a place where poor people can come to have their baby”, Lim said. “We need to make a more equal society, so that all mothers can live.”

First-time mother Suti, 24, said Lim constantly encouraged her during a long six hour labor before she delivered her baby girl. “I was fearful because it was my first time. Robin was very supportive and repeatedly said ‘the baby is healthy’ which gave me the strength to push on,” the fruit vendor said. “To me, she is the mother of all heroes.” Lim says her work is far from done and is now planning to build a bigger clinic powered by solar energy. “I don’t know when I will feel that I have done enough,” she said. “Maybe when no one loses a mother and no one loses a baby from poverty.”— AFP

Bugs ‘may be resistant’ to genetically modified corn Pest developing resistance more quickly than expected

This undated artist rendering provided by NASA shows the twin Grail spacecraft mapping the lunar gravity field. The two probes are scheduled to enter orbit around the moon over New Year’s weekend.— AP

NASA probe circles the moon on New Year’s Eve PASADENA: As planet Earth rang in the New Year, a different kind of countdown was happening at the moon. After a 3 1/2-month journey, a NASA spacecraft flew over the moon’s South Pole, fired its engine and dropped into orbit Saturday in the first of two back-to-back arrivals over the New Year’s weekend. Mission control at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory erupted in cheers and applause after receiving confirmation that the probe was healthy and circling the moon.

An engineer was seen on closed-circuit television blowing a noisemaker to herald the New Year’s Eve arrival.

“Everything went just as we hoped. The burn was spot-on,” chief scientist Maria Zuber of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said in a post-mission interview with The Associated Press. The team toasted sparkling cider, but the celebration was brief. Despite the successful maneuver, the work was not over. Its twin still had to enter lunar orbit on New Year’s Day. The Grail probes - short for Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory have been cruising independently toward their destination since launching in September aboard the same rocket on a mission to measure lunar gravity.

Hours before revelers in Times Square celebrated the New Year, Grail-A approached the moon and fired its engine for about 40 minutes to get captured into orbit. Deep space antennas in the California desert and Madrid tracked every move and fed real-time updates to ground controllers. About 270 family members and friends of the mission team descended on the NASA campus to watch the drama unfold on a live feed. “This is great, a big relief,” deputy project scientist Sami Asmar told the jubilant crowd. Grail is the 110th mission to target the moon since the dawn of the Space Age including the six Apollo moon landings that put 12 astronauts on the surface. Despite the attention the

moon has received, scientists don’t know everything about Earth’s nearest neighbor.

Why the moon is ever so slightly lopsided with the far side more mountainous than the side that always faces Earth remains a mystery. A theory put forth earlier this year suggested that Earth once had two moons that collided early in the solar system’s history, producing the hummocky region. Grail is expected to help researchers better understand why the moon is asymmetrical and how it formed by mapping the uneven lunar gravity field that will indicate what’s below the surface. Previous lunar missions have attempted to study the moon’s gravity - which is about one-sixth Earth’s pull - with mixed results. Grail is the first mission devoted to this goal. Once in orbit, the near-identical spacecraft will spend the next two months refining their positions until they are just 34 miles above the surface and flying in formation.

Data collection will begin in March. The $496 million mission will be closely watched by schoolchildren. An effort by Sally Ride, the first American woman in space, will allow middle school students to use cameras aboard the probes to zoom in and pick out their favorite lunar spots to photograph. Despite the latest focus on the moon, NASA won’t be sending astronauts back anytime soon. The Obama administration last year nixed a lunar return in favor of landing humans on an asteroid and eventually Mars. A jaunt to the moon is usually speedy. It took the Apollo astronauts three days to zip there aboard the powerful Saturn V rocket. Since NASA wanted to economize by launching on a small rocket, it took Grail a leisurely 3 1/2 months to make a roundabout trip. NASA’s last moonshot occurred in 2009 with the launch of a pair of spacecraft - one that circled the moon and another that deliberately crashed into the surface and uncovered frozen water in one of the permanently shadowed lunar craters.— AP

2012 Medicare debate all ‘about the baby boomers’ WASHINGTON: Baby boomers take note: Medicare as your parents have known it is headed for big changes no matter who wins the White House in 2012. You may not like it, but you might have to accept it. Dial down the partisan rhetoric and surprising similarities emerge from competing policy prescriptions by President Barack Obama and leading Republicans such as Wisconsin Rep Paul Ryan.

Limit the overall growth of Medicare spending? It’s in both approaches. Squeeze more money from upper-income retirees and some in the middle-class? Ditto. Raise the eligibility age? That too, if the deal is right. With more than 1.5 million baby boomers a year signing up for Medicare, the program’s future is one of the most important economic issues for anyone now 50 or older. Health care costs are the most unpredictable part of retirement, and Medicare remains an exceptional deal for retirees, who can reap benefits worth far more than the payroll taxes they paid in during their careers.

“People would like to have what they used to have. What they don’t seem to understand is that it’s already changed,” said Gail Wilensky, a former Medicare administrator and adviser to Republicans. “Medicare as we have known it is not part of our future.” Two sets of numbers underscore that point. First, Medicare’s giant trust fund for inpatient care is projected to run out of money in 2024. At that point, the program will collect only enough payroll taxes to pay 90 percent of

benefits. Second, researchers estimate that 20 to 30 percent of the more than $500 billion that Medicare now spends annually is wasted on treatments and procedures of little or no benefit to patients.

Taken together, that means policymakers can’t let Medicare keep running on autopilot and they’ll look for cuts before any payroll tax increases. Privatization is the biggest divide between Democrats and Republicans.

Currently about 75 percent of Medicare recipients are in the traditional government-run, fee-for-service program and 25 percent are in private insurance plans known as Medicare Advantage. Ryan’s original approach, part of a budget plan the House passed in the spring, would have put 100 percent of future retirees into private insurance. His latest plan, developed with Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore, would keep traditional Medicare as an option, competing with private plans.

Older people would get a fixed payment they could use for private health insurance or traditional Medicare. Proponents call it “premium support.” To foes, it’s a voucher. Under both of Ryan’s versions, people now 55 or older would not have to make any changes. GOP presidential candidates Mitt Romney and Newt Gingrich praise his latest plan.

How would it work? Would it save taxpayers money? Would it shift costs to retirees as Ryan’s earlier plan did? Would Congress later phase out traditional Medicare? Those and other questions must still be answered.—AP

WASHINGTON: One of the nation’s most widely planted crops - a genetically engineered corn plant that makes its own insecticide - may be losing its effectiveness because a major pest appears to be developing resistance more quickly than scientists expected. The US food supply is not in any immediate danger because the problem remains isolated.

But scientists fear potentially risky farming practices could be blunting the hybrid’s sophisticated weaponry.

When it was introduced in 2003, so-called Bt corn seemed like the answer to farmers’ dreams: It would allow growers to bring in bountiful harvests using fewer chemicals because the corn naturally produces a toxin that poisons western corn rootworms. The hybrid was such a swift success that it and similar varieties now account for 65 percent of all US corn acres - grain that ends up in thousands of everyday foods such as cereal, sweeteners and cooking oil. But over the last few summers, rootworms have feasted on the roots of Bt corn in parts of four Midwestern states, suggesting that some of the insects are becoming resistant to the crop’s pest-fighting powers. Scientists say the problem could be partly the result of farmers who’ve planted Bt corn year after year in the same fields.

Most farmers rotate corn with other crops in a practice long used to curb the spread of pests, but some have abandoned rotation because they need extra grain for livestock or because they have grain contracts with ethanol producers. Other farmers have eschewed the practice to cash in on high corn prices, which hit a record in June. “Right now, quite frankly, it’s very profitable to grow corn,” said Michael Gray, a University of Illinois crop sciences professor who’s tracking Bt corn damage in that state. A scientist recently sounded an alarm throughout the biotech industry when he published findings concluding that rootworms in a handful of Bt cornfields in Iowa had evolved an ability to survive the corn’s formidable defenses.

Similar crop damage has been seen in parts of Illinois, Minnesota and Nebraska, but researchers are still investigating whether rootworms capable of surviving the Bt toxin were the cause. University of Minnesota entomologist Kenneth Ostlie said the severity of rootworm damage to Bt fields in Minnesota has eased since the problem surfaced in 2009. Yet reports of damage have become more widespread, and he fears resistance could be spreading undetected because the damage rootworms inflict often isn’t apparent. Without strong winds, wet soil or both, plants can be damaged at the roots but remain upright, concealing the problem. He said the damage he observed in Minnesota came to light only because storms in 2009 toppled corn plants with damaged roots.

“The analogy I often use with growers is that we’re looking at an iceberg and all we see is the tip of the problem,” Ostlie said. “And it’s a little bit like looking at an iceberg through fog because the only time we know we have a problem is when we get the right weather conditions.” Seed maker Monsanto Co. created the Bt strain by splicing a

gene from a common soil organism called Bacillus thuringiensis into the plant. The natural insecticide it makes is considered harmless to people and livestock. Scientists always expected rootworms to develop some resistance to the toxin produced by that gene. But the worrisome signs of possible resistance have emerged sooner than many expected.

The Environmental Protection Agency recently chided Monsanto, declaring in a Nov. 22 report that it wasn’t doing enough to monitor suspected resistance among rootworm populations. The report urged a tougher approach, including expanding monitoring efforts to a total of seven states, including Colorado, South Dakota and Wisconsin. The agency also wanted to ensure farmers in areas of concern begin using insecticides and other methods to combat possible resistance.

Monsanto insists there’s no conclusive proof that rootworms have become immune to the crop, but

growers billions of dollars in lost yields and chemical-control costs.

“This is a public good that should be protected for future generations and not squandered too quickly,” said Gregory Jaffe, biotechnology director at the Center for Science and Public Policy. Iowa State University entomologist Aaron Gassmann published research in July concluding that resistance had arisen among rootworms he collected in four Iowa fields. Those fields had been planted for three to six straight years with Bt corn - a practice that ensured any resistant rootworms could lay their eggs in an area that would offer plenty of food for the next generation.

For now, the rootworm resistance in Iowa appears isolated, but Gassmann said that could change if farmers don’t quickly take action. For one, the rootworm larvae grow into adult beetles that can fly, meaning resistant beetles could easily spread to new areas. “I think this provides an

LOS BANOS, Laguna: A biotech farm in Brgy Anao, Mexico again chalked up a bountiful Bt corn harvest in this photo. the company said it regards the situation seriously and has been taking steps that are “directly in line” with federal recommendations.

Some scientists fear it could already be too late to prevent the rise of resistance, in large part because of the way some farmers have been planting the crop. They point to two factors: farmers who have abandoned crop rotation and others have neglected to plant non-Bt corn within Bt fields or in surrounding fields as a way to create a “refuge” for non-resistant rootworms in the hope they will mate with resistant rootworms and dilute their genes. Experts worry that the actions of a few farmers could jeopardize an innovation that has significantly reduced pesticide use and saved

important early warning,” Gassmann said. Besides rotating crops, farmers can also fight resistance by switching between Bt corn varieties, which produce different toxins, or planting newer varieties with multiple toxins. They can also treat damaged fields with insecticides to kill any resistant rootworms - or employ a combination of all those approaches.

The EPA requires growers to devote 20 percent of their fields to non-Bt corn. After the crop was released in 2003, nine out of 10 farmers met that standard. Now it’s only seven or eight, Jaffe said.

Seed companies are supposed to cut off farmers with a record of violating the planting rules, which are specified in seed-purchasing contracts.—AP

Scientists hope slime holds cleverness key HAKODATE: A brainless, primeval organism able to navigate a maze might help Japanese scientists devise the ideal transport network design. Not bad for a mono-cellular being that lives on rotting leaves. Amoeboid yellow slime mold has been on Earth for thousands of years, living a distinctly unhigh-tech life, but, say scientists, it could provide the key to designing bio-computers capable of solving complex problems. Toshiyuki Nakagaki, a professor at Future University Hakodate says the organism, which he cultivates in petri dishes, “organizes” its cells to create the most direct root through a maze to a source of food.

He says the cells appear to have a kind of information-processing ability that allows them to “optimize” the route along which the mold grows to reach food while avoiding stresses-like lightthat may damage them. “Humans are not the only living things with information-processing abilities,” said Nakagaki in his laboratory in Hakodate on Japan’s northernmost island of Hokkaido.

“Simple creatures can solve certain kinds of difficult puzzles,” Nakagaki said. “If you want to spotlight the essence of life or intelligence, it’s easier to use these simple creatures.”

And it doesn’t get much more simple than slime mold, an organism that inhabits decaying leaves and logs and munches on bacteria.

Physarum polycephalum, or grape-cluster slime, grows large enough to be seen without a microscope and has the appearance of mayonnaise.

Nakagaki’s work with this slime was recognized by the award of “Ig Nobel” prizes in 2008 and 2010. The spoof Nobel prizes are given to scientists who can “first make people laugh, and then make them think.” And, say his contemporaries, slime may sound like an odd place to go looking for the key to intelligence, but it is exactly the right place to start.

Atsushi Tero at Kyushu University in western Japan, said slime mold studies are not a “funny

but quite orthodox approach” to figuring out the mechanism of human intelligence. He says slime molds can create much more effective networks than even the most advanced technology that man has. “Computers are not so good at analyzing the best routes that connect many base points because the volume of calculations becomes too large for them,” Tero explained. “But slime molds, without calculating all the possible options, can flow over areas in an impromptu manner and gradually find the best routes. “Slime

HAKODATE: Toshiyuki Nakagaki, professor of Future University Hakodate shows amoeboid on a laboratory dish at his laboratory in Hakodate, Japan’s southern island of Hokkaido. — AFP

molds that have survived for hundreds of millions of years can flexibly adjust themselves to a change of the environment,” he said. “They can even create networks that are resistant to unexpected stimulus.” Research has shown slime molds become inactive when subjected to stress such as temperature or humidity changes. They even appear to “remember” the stresses and protectively become inactive when they might expect to experience them. Tero and his research team have successfully had slime molds form the pattern of a railway system quite similar to the railroad networks of the Kanto region centering Tokyo-which were designed by hard-thinking people.

He hopes these slime mold networks will be used in future designs of new transport systems or electric transmission lines that need to incorporate detours to get around power outages.

Masashi Aono, a researcher at Riken, a natural science research institute based in Saitama, says his project aims to examine the mechanism of the human brain and eventually duplicate that brain with slime molds. “I’m convinced that studying the information-processing capabilities of lower organisms may lead to an understanding of the human brain system,” Aono said. “That’s my motivation and ambition as a researcher.” Aono says that among applications of so-called “slime mold neuro-computing” is the creation of new algorithm or software for computers modeled after the methods slime molds use when they form networks. “Ultimately, I’m interested in creating a bio-computer by using actual slime molds, whose information-processing system will be quite close to that of the human brain,” Aono said. “Slime molds do not have a central nervous system, but they can act as if they have intelligence by using the dynamism of their fluxion, which is quite amazing,” Aono said. “To me, slime molds are the window on a small universe.”— AFP

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MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

W H AT ’ S O N KJA celebrates released journalists

T

he Kuwait Journalists Association will host a welcoming ceremony tomorrow, Tuesday January 3, 2012, for journalists Adel Al-Yahya and Raed AlMajid who returned recently to Kuwait following a onemonth period they spent in custody in Iran.

Cinemagic schedule Cinemagic Kuwait, is organizing these events as part of its efforts to contribute to the development of an internationally competitive Kuwaiti audio-visual production industry, partly by bringing the filmmakers and audiences together and by Increasing the public’s interest in - and appreciation for - the art of filmmaking.

Cinemagic movies are screened in the old Salmiya, on the roof on top of Alghanim Electronics and LG. Entrance is free of charge Thursday, January 5th at 7:30pm AMERICAN SPLENDOR An original mix of fiction and reality illuminates the life of comic book hero everyman Harvey Pekar.

Saturday, January 7th at 7:30pm DON’T LOOK BACK Documentary covering Bob Dylan’s 1965 tour of England, which includes appearances by Joan Baez and Donovan.

Thursday, January 12th at 7:30pm THE DINNER GAME Each week, Pierre and his friends organize what is called as “un dÓner de cons”. Everyone brings the dumbest guy he could find as a guest. Pierre thinks his champ -FranÁois Pignon- will steal the show.

Athletic meet of Indian schools in Kuwait

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ecember 3,4,5 were the days of great anticipation for the 16 various Indian Schools who participated in the Athletic meet of 2011 2012.

Indian Public School, one of the host schools along with the other schools tested their might, strength and stamina in the stadium at Khaifan.

The young 512 athletes participated in various discipline of different categories. The 3rd of December, Khaifan stadium vibrated with the sounds and cheers of many schools, all arrayed in dif-

ferent colors with their flags fluttering in the wind. Paying due reverence to God Almighty the meet began with the Arabic prayer followed by the English prayer. Indian Public School Principal, Kenneth Rodrigues gave the welcome address. Paying allegiance to our mother land, the Indian flag was hoisted by Shyamala Divakaran, Principal of Gulf Indian School. The Kuwait flag was hoisted by Susan Roy, Principal of United Indian School. The cluster flag was hoisted by Kenneth Rodrigues, Kuwait

Saturday, January 14th at 7:30pm THE GREAT DICTATOR In Chaplin’s satire on Nazi Germany, dictator Adenoid Hynkel has a double... a poor Jewish barber... who one day is mistaken for Hynkel.

Chapter Convener & Principal Indian Public School. The three days meet was declared open by Shantha Maria James, principal of Indian Central school. The various events followed suit. Each school tested their potential and the fittest came out victorious.

The afternoon of 5th December witnessed a solemn calmness as the prizes were distributed. All the principals graced the concluding ceremony of this great event. The principals shared the duty of handing over the championship

cup for different categories. ICSK notched first position followed by United Indian School at the second position.

The sport meet concluded with the Vote of Thanks by Kuwait Cluster Convener, the principal of Indian Public School, Kenneth Rodrigues. More than 70 officials officiated in the three days meet. This meet is a clear testimony of the harmony between the different Indian schools and the sense of sportsman ship each athlete had in their hearts. Kudos to all the Indian Schools!

Happy new year Congratulations to all of you for a happy New Year 2012. And I wish that the Almighty Allah help you to have a peaceful mind in every step of your life.

In the world people should forget their previous unhappy activities, tiredness, and mischief for a prosperous life. I would like to give special thanks to poets, writers, journalists, politicians , actors , singers, artists, and all the peaceful people living in Kuwait and Bangladesh.

May Allah keep you in Good health and bless you.

Poet and Writer Abdur Rahim

Thursday, January 19th at 7:30pm THE BEAT THAT MY HEART SKIPPED Should Tom (Duris) make like his thuggish father or pursue his dream of becoming a pianist?

Saturday, January 21st at 7:30pm THRONE OF BLOOD A ruthlessly ambitious lord, egged on by his wife, works to fulfill a prophecy that he would become Emperor.

Thursday, January 26th at 7:30pm GREASE Good girl Sandy and greaser Danny fell in love over the summer. But when they unexpectedly discover they’re now in the same high school, will they be able to rekindle their romance?

Saturday, January 28th at 7:30pm AKIRA A secret military project endangers Neo-Tokyo when it turns a biker gang member into a rampaging psionic psychopath that only two kids and a group of psionics can stop.

Folk dance of India competition

Upcoming events

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ndian Public School, Salmiya had participated in the folk dance of India competition which was held at DPS on 15th Dec 2011. Students of the secondary wing performed at the competition. The performance was synchronized with perfect dance moments, presenting the culture of the people of West- Bengal.

The teachers who were in charge of the dance were 1 Shikha Sahansi 2 Sharmili Chattergie

Aware Center Arabic lessons The AWARE Management is glad to inform you that Winter 1 Arabic language courses will begin on November 20th, 2011 until January 12th, 2012.

AWARE Arabic language courses are designed with the expat in mind. The environment is relaxed and courses are designed for those wanting to learn Arabic for travel, cultural understanding, and conducting business or simply to become more involved in the community. We cater to teachers, travelers & those working in the private business sector. Arabic classes at the AWARE Center are unique because students are provided with the chance to practice their Arabic through various social activities that aim at bringing Arabs and Westerners together.

AWARE Arabic courses highlight: lIntroductory to Level 4 Arabic language basics lBetter prepare you for speaking, reading and writing Arabic lCombine language learning with cultural insights lTaught in multi-nationality group settings lProvide opportunities to interact with Western expatriates and native Kuwaitis/Arabs.

For more information or registration, call 25335260/80 ext 105/104/0 or log onto: www.aware.com.kw.

Get ready get set - RunQ8 Registrations are now open for RunQ8, the annual 10km charity race to be held on January 21, 2012.

Organized by the Fawzia Sultan Rehabilitation Institute (FSRI) and Agility, the race route will run from Marina Crescent in Salmiya along the Gulf Road up to the Third Ring Road and back. The race is aimed at supporting health issues affecting our community and raising awareness around them. In its second year, RunQ8 is promoting road traffic safety. 2011-2021 has been named the UN Decade of Action for Road Safety with a goal to stabilize and then reduce global road traffic fatalities by 2021. In Kuwait, traffic accidents are the third leading cause of mortality and a large number of people and their families are affected by the debilitating effects of injuries caused by road accidents. Last year, the race raised over KWD 50,000 for the Kuwait University’s Community Eye Health Care Initiative that supports Vision 2020, a joint initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO), and the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB). RunQ8 invites all members of the community to join in this initiative and help support road traffic safety in Kuwait.

To register contact the FSRI office 25720338 or visit the race websitewww.Runq8.org for more details.

There are also pre-race articles and videos produced

by FSRI’s specialized sports trainers, physiotherapists, nutritionists and psychologists to help get you ready for the race. Please see our website www.runQ8.org and our Facebook page for updates on our running and walking clinic, race events, and other initiatives.

IIS bids adieu to 2011, welcomes 2012 with new expectations and aspirations

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he last assembly for the year 2011 was well organized by our smart team of teachers and students of IIS. Muneera Mohammed of class XII was proud to proclaim the glimpses of the land mark events of the academic year 2011 that we treasure in our treasure trove. Mariyam of class XII in her speech “new year resolutions” has highlighted the importance of discipline in student’s life. A melodious new year song was presented by the students of class VII. Our principal F M Basheer Ahmed addressed the gathering with his inspiring speech. He began his speech with a warm greeting for a prosperous new year. He stressed the point that education does not merely refer to acquiring qualification, it’s the glorious evolution of a student with his skills sharpened,

passions tamed, culture refined and energy unbridled. Further he emphasized the students that education is the only weapon to bring productive changes around the world, it concretes a strong foundation for pillars of moral & spiritual strength to combat corrupt policies & practices. He highlighted on various unpleasant experiences the world encounters like the ecological crisis, economic crisis, political instability and appealed to the students to act as ‘catalyst of change’ and make this planet a beautiful place to live in. He concluded his speech with an optimistic approach to the year 2012 which would give a ray of hope to the entire student community. Moosa Koya, Director of IIS wished everyone a happy & prosperous New year 2012.

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MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

W H AT ’ S O N

Embassy Information EMBASSY OF BRAZIL The Embassy of Brazil requests all Brazilian citizens in Kuwait to proceed to the website www.brazil.org.kw (Contact Us Form / Fale Conosco) in order to register or update contact information. The Embassy encourages all citizens to do so, including the ones who have already registered in person at the Embassy. The registration process helps the Brazilian Government to contact and assist Brazilians living abroad in case of any emergency. nnnnnnn

Focus Kuwait Naveen Memorial Cricket Tournament: Abbasiya bags trophy

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inners Abbassiya team bagged the Naveen George Memorial Trophy in the one day cricket tournament conducted by Focus Kuwait.

In the excited match Winners Abbasiya team defeated Royal Challengers Team.

Al- Mulla Exchange Marketing Manager John Simon inaugurated the tournament which was held at Abbassiya cricket ground on 23rd Dec 2011. Focus Kuwait President S Retheesh Kumar presided the event in which Sports general convener Salim MN delivered the Welcome Address.

Noufal, the main umpire was assisted by umpires Santhosh Chacko, Sajan Benjamin, Manesh TM, Disilva John, Joseph MT, & Manoj Baby, steered the tournament.

S Retheesh Kumar presented the trophy to the winning captain, Sajeev Purushothaman, who captained Winners Abbasiya. Salim MN presented the Runners-up trophy to Shyam Vasudevan, captain of Royal challengers. Man of the match award winner Shanavas received the trophy from Simon baby. The man of the Series Award was bagged by Rakesh Poojari for his outstanding performances. The trophy was received from Salim Raj. At the close of the function, Joint secretary K Retheesan congratulated all the teams and audience for their sustenance.

Focus Treasurer, Mohamed Hashim, rendered the vote of thanks to all who rendered their support for this Tournament.

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EMBASSY OF GERMANY

Awami family celebrates 40th ‘victory day’ of Bangladesh

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n the Occasion 0f 40h Anniversary of Victory Day of Bangladesh, Awami Family Kuwait held discussion meeting and cultural program on December 22 Thursday at Carmel School auditorium in Khaitan.

The function was presided over by sheikh Akramuzzarnan president of

EMBASSY OF CANADA The Embassy of Canada is located at Villa 24, Al-Mutawakel St., Block 4 in Da’aiyah. Please visit our website at www.Kuwait.gc.ca. The Embassy of Canada is open from 07:30 to 15:30 Sunday through Thursday. The reception is closed from 12:30 to 01:00 pm for lunch break. Consular Services for Canadian Citizens are provided from 09:00 until 12:00 on Sunday through Wednesday.

Canada offers a registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that Consular Officials can contact and assist Canadians in an emergency in a foreign country, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform Canadians of a family emergency at home. The Embassy of Canada encourages all Canadian Citizens to register online through the Government of Canada Travel Website at www.voyage.gc.ca.

The Canadian Embassy in Abu Dhabi provides visa and immigration services to residents of Kuwait. Individuals who are interested in visiting, working or immigrating to Canada are invited to visit the website of the Canadian Embassy to the UAE at www.UAE.gc.ca.

Bangabndhu Parishad Kuwait chapter.

Noor-E Helal Saifur Rahman counselor & HOC of Bangladesh Embassy Kuwait.

Attended the program as the chief guest. The special guests were respectively KM Ali Reza First secretary (Labor) Bangladesh Embassy Kuwait. Freedom Fighter Engineer Abdur Rob Founder

The Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany in Kuwait wishes to announce that as of 1 May 2011, the external service provider Al Qabas Assurex is operating a Visa Application Centre in support of the German Embassy. Short-term visa applications for travels to Germany (e.g. for tourism, visits, business) are to be submitted to the service provider Al Qabas who for your convenience will ensure that all relevant documents are included in your application. Your personal appearance at the Application Centre is not required. Address of the Visa Application Centre: Al Qabas Assurex Sanabel Tower (AlBabtain) Mezzanine (M3) opposite Sharq Mall Kuwait 22924444 Fax: 22924442 Further information are available on the following websites: www.kuwait.diplo.de www.qavisa.com nnnnnnn

EMBASSY OF FRANCE The French Embassy in Kuwait will be closed today for the New Year. Best Wishes for the New Year! nnnnnnn

EMBASSY OF INDONESIA On the occasion of the New Year holiday, the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Kuwait will be closed on 29 December 2011 and will resume its activities on 2 January 2012. nnnnnnn

president of Bangladesh Awami League Kuwait chapter & chief of Awami Family.

Moharnmed Safayet Hossain Sonali Bank Representative in Kuwait, Mohammed Masud Karim President of Awami Volunteer Leauge, Salim Jahangir vice-president of Awami Juboleague, Rafiqul Islam Bulu president of Awami Foundation, Abdur Rouf Mowla exGeneral sectary of Bangladesh Awami Leauge Kuwait chapter, Awami Leauge

Leader Abdus Sobhan, Abul Basher General secretary of Rituranga cultural Group Kuwait. The program brilliantly presented by Mom Uddin Presedent of Shabuj Bangla Cultural Group Kuwait, it was started with recitation of verses from the holy Quran by Khorshed Alam Followed by One Minutes silence in honor of those brave sons who sacrificed their lives for the country s Independence in 1971.

EMBASSY OF KENYA The Embassy of the Republic of Kenya wishes to inform the general public that, it will be closed on the Sunday 1st and Monday 2nd January 2012 on the occasion of the New Year. Normal work will resume on Tuesday 3rd January 2012. nnnnnnn

EMBASSY OF NIGERIA The Nigerian embassy has its new office in Mishref. Block 3, Street 7, House 4. For enquires please call 25379541. Fax- 25387719.

Email- nigeriakuwait@yahoo.com or nigeriankuwait@yahoo.co.uk nnnnnnn

EMBASSY OF PERU Peruvian Permanent Expo will be temporarily closed from December 2lst 2011 to January 21st 2012. The Expo will reopen on January 22nd 2012 and offer once again “Peruvian Private Gastronomy Tasting Lunches” and much more like Peruvian culture, tourism, trade and great possibilities of investment. nnnnnnn

Pravasandhra TDP felicitates Nara Rohit

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ravasandhra Telugu Desam Party, Kuwait felicitates upcoming sensational star of Tollywood, Nara Rohit 21st December, 2011. Rohit came to Kuwait for a three-day visit last week. The Telugu Lalita Kala Samiti organized New Year’s celebration with Nara Rohit as the Chief Guest in that occasion. Nara Rohit is the son of Ram Murthy Naidu and the nephew of Chandra Babu Naidu, former Chief Minister of Andra Pradesh and TDP Chief.

Meanwhile, Pravasandhra Telugu Desam organized a get-together at Avanti Palace Restaurant. Mulakala Subbarayudu, President - Pravasandra Telugu Desam, Venkat Koduri, Honarable President caled Telugu people for unity and importance of Telugu Desam party in their speech addresses. Social activities Guttikoda Thakoor also participated as Guest in this event.

Pravasandra TDP president M

Subbaraudu, Lady wing leader Jyothy Laxmi and officials felicitates Rohit and Thakoor with memento and shawls.

Telugu Lalithakala Samithi President Mohan Babu, secretary Shekar Raju, Gulfwide Nandamuri fans association President Polineni Santha Ram Naidu, Secretary O Divakar Naidu, Vegi Venkatesh Nadu, Pravasandhra TDP officials Suresh Babu, Peram Ramana, Pidikiti Srinivas Chowdary, Damu, Perugu Srinu, B Lamipathi, Prakash, Sudarshan, Ch Raja Shekar, V Raja Sekhar, Rama Chandra Naidu, Paritala Yuvasena President Ratakonda Laxmipathi takes lead roles in this event.

Pravasandhra TDP would sincerely thank the good sponsorship of Avanti Palace’s Venkkat Chowdary, Tirupati Hotels’ Bhaskar Naidu.

Pravasandhra TDP would also like to greet each and every one a happy and prosperous new year.

EMBASSY OF RUSSIA Embassy of the Russian Federation invites all the Russian residents in Kuwait to visit the Consulate for registration and updating your database. This information is necessary for prompt notice, assistance and warning in case of emergency. The consulate reception hours: 10:00 13:00, Sunday - Wednesday. The Embassy is located in Kuwait City, Daiya, Block 5, Diplomatic campus, Plot 17. Tel: (+965) 22560427, 22560428. Fax: (+965) 22524969, e-mail: rusposkuw@mail.ru, consdepkuw@mail.ru Information also available on the website: www.kuwait.mid.ru nnnnnnn

EMBASSY OF SOUTH AFRICA On the occasion of the New Year, the Embassy will be closed on Sunday, January 1, 2012. Please note on Thursday, December 29, 2011, working hours will be from 8:00 to 10:00. The Embassy will resume its normal working hours on Monday, January 2, 2012, as follows: Please note that the working hours will be from 8:00 to 16:00 & the Consular Section operation hours will from 8:30 to 12:30.

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

TV PROGRAMS

00:50 01:45 02:40 03:35 04:30 05:25 06:20 07:10 08:00 08:25 08:50 09:15 09:40 10:10 11:05 12:00 12:55 13:20 13:50 14:45 15:40 16:30 17:00 17:30 18:00 18:25 19:20 20:15 20:40 21:10 22:05 23:00 23:55

Untamed & Uncut Dogs 101 Shark Attack Survivors Wildest India Whale Wars Dogs 101 Animal Cops Phoenix Michaela’s Animal Road Trip Monkey Life Dick ‘n’ Dom Go Wild Talk To The Animals The Really Wild Show Breed All About It Bad Dog Dogs 101 Michaela’s Animal Road Trip Bondi Vet Wildlife SOS Last Chance Highway Animal Cops Houston Attack Of The Giant Jellyfish Monkey Life Dick ‘n’ Dom Go Wild Talk To The Animals Chris Humfrey’s Wildlife Dogs 101 My Cat From Hell Bondi Vet Breed All About It Dogs 101 Wildest Africa Must Love Cats Untamed & Uncut

02:00 Penelope K, By The Way 02:10 Buzz & Tell 02:15 Tweenies 02:35 Balamory 02:55 Jackanory Junior 03:10 The Large Family 03:20 Penelope K, By The Way 03:30 Buzz & Tell 03:35 Tweenies 03:55 Charlie and Lola 04:05 Balamory 04:25 Jackanory Junior 04:40 The Large Family 04:50 Penelope K, By The Way 05:05 Buzz & Tell 05:10 Tweenies 05:30 Charlie and Lola 05:40 Balamory 06:00 The Large Family 06:10 Penelope K, By The Way 06:20 Buzz & Tell 06:25 Buzz & Tell 06:30 Tweenies 06:50 Charlie and Lola 07:00 Balamory 07:20 Jackanory Junior 07:35 My Family 08:05 After You’ve Gone 08:35 The Weakest Link 09:20 As Time Goes By 09:50 Doctors 10:20 Life On Air 11:10 The Inspector Lynley Mysteries 12:00 My Family 12:30 After You’ve Gone 13:00 The Weakest Link 13:45 As Time Goes By 14:15 Doctors 14:45 Life On Air 15:30 The Inspector Lynley Mysteries 16:25 The Weakest Link 17:10 EastEnders 17:40 Doctors 18:10 Holby City 19:00 My Family 19:30 The Royle Family 20:00 Kiss of Death 21:30 EastEnders 22:00 Doctors 22:30 After You’ve Gone 23:10 The Weakest Link

00:00 Dexters Laboratory 00:10 The Garfield Show 00:35 Scooby Doo Where Are You!

01:00 01:25 01:50 02:15 02:40 03:05 03:30 03:55 04:00 04:25 04:50 05:15 05:35 06:00 06:10 06:35 07:00 07:15 07:30 07:55 08:20 08:45 09:00 09:25 09:50 10:15 10:40 11:05 11:30 11:55 12:20 12:35 13:00 13:15 13:40 13:55 14:20 14:45 15:15 15:40 16:05 16:30 16:55 17:45 18:20 18:45 Doo 19:10 19:35 20:00 20:15 20:40 21:05 21:30 21:45

The Perils Of Penelope Pitstop Droopy: Master Detective The Flintstones Johnny Bravo Duck Dodgers King Arthur’s Disasters The Scooby Doo Show Popeye Classics Tom & Jerry Popeye The Jetsons The Flintstones Looney Tunes Pink Panther & Pals Tex Avery Duck Dodgers The Garfield Show Pink Panther And Pals Bananas In Pyjamas Baby Looney Tunes Gerald McBoing Boing Jelly Jamm New Yogi Bear Show Puppy In My Pocket The Garfield Show Pink Panther And Pals The Scooby Doo Show Tom & Jerry Dastardly And Muttley Top Cat New Yogi Bear Show Puppy In My Pocket Jelly Jamm Baby Looney Tunes Bananas In Pyjamas The Jetsons Duck Dodgers Scooby Doo Where Are You! The Garfield Show Pink Panther And Pals The Perils Of Penelope Pitstop Puppy In My Pocket Looney Tunes Tom & Jerry The Scooby Doo Show Scooby-Doo And ScrappyScooby Doo Where Are You! A Pup Named Scooby-Doo Jelly Jamm Baby Looney Tunes Gerald McBoing Boing Bananas In Pyjamas New Yogi Bear Show Pink Panther And Pals

00:15 Samurai Jack 00:40 Megas XLR 01:05 Robotboy 01:30 Squirrel Boy 01:55 George Of The Jungle 02:20 Cramp Twins 02:45 Chop Socky Chooks 03:10 Best Ed 03:35 My Gym Partner’s A Monkey 04:00 Ben 10: Ultimate Alien 04:25 Generator Rex 04:50 Adventure Time 05:15 The Marvelous Misadventures Of Flapjack 05:40 Chowder 05:55 Powerpuff Girls 06:30 Ed, Edd n Eddy 06:55 I Am Weasel 07:20 Squirrel Boy 07:45 Cow & Chicken 08:00 Casper’s Scare School 08:30 The Amazing World Of Gumball 08:45 Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated 09:15 Ben 10: Ultimate Alien 09:40 Batman: The Brave And The Bold 10:05 Angelo Rules 10:30 Chowder 10:55 Adventure Time 11:20 Eliot Kid 11:35 The Marvelous Misadventures Of Flapjack 12:00 Ben 10 12:25 Sym-Bionic Titan 12:50 Courage The Cowardly Dog 13:15 I Am Weasel 13:40 Best Ed 14:05 Cow & Chicken 14:30 My Gym Partner’s A Monkey 14:50 Eliot Kid 15:15 Bakugan Battle Brawlers 15:40 Ben 10: Alien Force

16:05 Courage The Cowardly Dog 16:30 Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated 16:55 The Amazing World Of Gumball 17:10 Adventure Time 17:35 Regular Show 18:00 Cow & Chicken 18:25 Generator Rex 18:50 Ben 10: Ultimate Alien 19:15 Angelo Rules 19:30 Total Drama World Tour 19:55 Hero 108 20:25 Sym-Bionic Titan 20:50 Adventure Time 21:25 The Grim Adventures Of Billy & Mandy 21:50 Courage The Cowardly Dog 22:25 The Marvelous Misadventures Of Flapjack 22:50 Cow & Chicken 23:00 Ben 10

00:20 00:45 01:10 02:00 02:45 03:35 04:25 05:15 06:00 06:20 06:45 Cody 07:05 07:55 08:10 09:00 10:30 10:45 12:00 12:25 12:45 13:30 14:20 14:45 15:00 Board 16:30 16:35 17:25 17:50 18:15 18:35 18:41 20:00 20:25

Good Luck Charlie Replacements Fairly Odd Parents A Kind Of Magic Stitch Kim Possible Emperor’s New School Stitch Hannah Montana Recess The Suite Life Of Zack And Good Luck Charlie Phineas And Ferb Wizards Of Waverly Place Luck Of The Irish Have A Laugh Phineas And Ferb Suite Life On Deck Wizards Of Waverly Place Good Luck Charlie Shake It Up Wizards Of Waverly Place Fish Hooks Johnny Kapahala: Back On Have A Laugh Wizards Of Waverly Place Good Luck Charlie Fish Hooks Shake It Up Have A Laugh Suite Life On Deck Good Luck Charlie Hannah Montana

06:00 Let The Game Begin 06:10 Don’t Even Blink/Chez Platypus 06:35 Got Game / Comet Kermillian 07:00 Perry Lays An Egg/Gaming The System 07:20 Polar Trappers 07:25 Izzy Gonna Sing?

07:50 Dad’s Car/ The Treasure Of Dead Man Dave 08:15 Bootsville‚Äôs Most Wanted/Kat Of Diamonds 08:40 Coop D‚Äôetat/The Incredible Shrinking Coop 09:05 Who‚Äôs Haunting Who?/It‚Äôs All In Your Head 09:30 Kat Went Back 09:55 Run Away Runaway / I Scream U Scream 10:20 Bro-Ho-Ho 10:45 Prank Week 11:10 A Mermaid’s Tail 11:35 How The Test Was Won / I’m Ok, You’re A Kat 12:00 Pixel Perfect 13:35 Crouching Zeke, Dancing Luther 14:00 Dead Man’s Drop /Stumped 14:25 Rekkit Rabbit 14:50 Weasles In The House 15:10 Double Dribble 15:15 A Mermaid’s Tail 15:40 Super Shredder 16:05 Sludge!

16:30 Oh, There You Are Perry/Swiss Family Phineas 16:50 On Ice 16:55 Phineas And Ferb’s Music Video Cliptacular

BEHIND ENEMY LINES ON OSN MOVIES ACTION

00:40 Last Flight Of The Space Shuttle 01:35 Megaquake 02:30 Wikileaks 03:25 Igenius 04:20 Norway Massacre 05:15 Last Flight Of The Space Shuttle 06:05 Megaquake 07:00 Mythbusters 07:50 Coal 08:45 Deadliest Catch 09:40 How Stuff’s Made 10:05 Cake Boss 10:30 Border Security 10:55 Auction Kings 11:25 Against The Elements 16:00 Overhaulin’ 16:55 Ultimate Survival 17:50 Mythbusters 18:45 Cash Cab Us 19:10 Border Security 19:40 Auction Hunters 20:05 How It’s Made 21:00 Cake Boss 21:30 Coal

00:40 01:05 01:30 02:20 06:40 07:10 08:00 08:50 09:15 09:40 10:35 11:25 12:20 13:15 14:05 14:55 15:20 15:50 16:40 17:05 18:00 18:50 19:40 20:30 21:20 22:10 23:00 23:50

Bang Goes The Theory The Tech Show Race To Mars How Stuff’s Made The Tech Show Science Of The Movies Joao Magueijo’s Big Bang Sci-Fi Science Cool Stuff & How It Works Punkin Chunkin 2010 Robocar Superships Scrapheap Challenge The Gadget Show Igenius How Does That Work?

How Stuff’s Made Joao Magueijo’s Big Bang The Tech Show Scrapheap Challenge The Gadget Show Superships Building The Biggest Mighty Ships Scrapheap Challenge Bad Universe Building The Biggest Mighty Ships

00:40 Diners, Drive-Ins & Dives 01:05 Gourmet Farmer 01:30 Unwrapped 02:45 Lidia’s Italy 03:35 Barefoot Contessa - Back To Basics 04:25 World Cafe Middle East 05:15 Kid In A Candy Store 05:40 Unique Sweets 06:05 World Cafe Asia 06:30 Diners, Drive-Ins & Dives 06:50 Food Network Challenge 07:35 Barefoot Contessa 08:00 Food Network Challenge 08:50 Gourmet Farmer 09:15 Barefoot Contessa 09:40 Kid In A Candy Store 10:05 Healthy Appetite With Ellie Krieger 10:30 Paula’s Best Dishes 10:55 Luke Nguyen’s Vietnam 11:20 World Cafe Asia 11:45 Everyday Italian 12:10 Unwrapped 12:35 Diners, Drive-Ins & Dives 13:00 Ten Dollar Dinners 13:25 Guy’s Big Bite 13:50 Aarti Party 14:15 Luke Nguyen’s Vietnam 14:40 Barefoot Contessa 15:05 Healthy Appetite With Ellie Krieger 15:30 Unwrapped 15:55 Paula’s Best Dishes 16:20 Mexican Made Easy 16:45 Chopped 17:35 Gourmet Farmer 18:00 Barefoot Contessa 18:25 Diners, Drive-Ins & Dives 18:50 Aarti Party 19:15 Kid In A Candy Store 19:40 World Cafe Asia 20:05 Guy’s Big Bite 20:30 Food Network Challenge 21:20 Aarti Party 21:45 Aarti Party 22:10 Everyday Italian 22:35 Everyday Italian 23:00 Luke Nguyen’s Vietnam 23:25 Luke Nguyen’s Vietnam 23:50 Mexican Made Easy

00:20 Special Agent Oso 00:50 Jungle Junction 01:15 Little Einsteins 01:40 Higglytown Heroes 02:10 Jo Jo’s Circus 02:30 Special Agent Oso 03:00 Jungle Junction 03:25 Little Einsteins 03:50 Higglytown Heroes 04:20 Jo Jo’s Circus 04:40 Special Agent Oso 05:10 Jungle Junction 05:35 Little Einsteins 06:00 Higglytown Heroes 06:30 Jo Jo’s Circus 06:50 Jungle Junction 07:15 Higglytown Heroes 07:45 Handy Manny 08:00 Special Agent Oso 08:15 Jungle Junction 08:45 Mickey Mouse Clubhouse 09:10 The Hive 09:20 Handy Manny 09:35 Jake & The Neverland Pirates 10:05 The Hive 10:15 Mini Adventures Of Winnie The Pooh 10:25 Timon And Pumbaa 10:45 The Hive 10:55 Mickey Mouse Clubhouse 11:20 Handy Manny 11:50 Jake & The Neverland Pirates 12:20 Imagination Movers 12:45 Lazytown 13:10 Handy Manny 13:25 Jungle Junction 13:40 Imagination Movers 14:05 The Hive 14:15 Special Agent Oso 14:25 Little Einsteins 14:50 Lazytown 15:15 Mickey Mouse Clubhouse 15:40 Jake & The Neverland Pirates

15:55 Jake & The Neverland Pirates 16:05 Handy Manny 16:30 The Hive 16:40 Jake & The Neverland Pirates 16:55 Imagination Movers 17:20 Special Agent Oso 17:30 Handy Manny 18:00 Jake & The Neverland Pirates 18:30 Jungle Junction 18:45 Handy Manny 18:55 Jake & The Neverland Pirates 19:25 The Hive 19:35 Little Einsteins 20:00 Mini Adventures Of Winnie The Pooh 20:05 Mickey Mouse Clubhouse 20:30 Animated Stories 20:35 Handy Manny 20:50 Jake & The Neverland Pirates 21:20 The Hive 21:30 Mini Adventures Of Winnie The Pooh 21:33 A Poem Is...

21:40 Jungle Junction 21:55 Mickey Mouse Clubhouse 22:20 Jake & The Neverland Pirates 22:35 Special Agent Oso 22:50 Little Einsteins 23:15 Timmy Time

00:25 Style Star 01:25 E!Es 02:20 E! Investigates 04:10 Sexiest 05:05 Then And Now 05:30 Wildest Tv Show Moments 06:00 Ths 07:50 Behind The Scenes 08:20 E! News 09:15Kourtney & Kim Take New York 10:15 Ths 12:05 Kendra 12:35 Fashion Police 13:05 Dirty Soap 14:05 Keeping Up With The Kardashians 15:00 Style Star 15:30 Ths 16:25 Behind The Scenes 16:55 Bridalplasty 17:55Kourtney & Kim Take New York 18:55 E!Es 19:55 Kendra 20:55 Chelsea Lately 21:25 Dirty Soap 22:25 The Soup 22:55 Fashion Police 23:25 Chelsea Lately 23:55 Keeping Up With The Kardashians

00:00 Cowboy U 00:50 Aiya Tv 01:40 Wrestling With Reality 02:30 Ed’s Up 03:20 Untracked 05:50 Lucas Oil Ama Motocross Championships...

07:30 Ride Guide Snow 2009 09:00 Tread Bmx 09:25 Ifmxf 2010 11:55 Dr Danger 12:45 Fantasy Factory 13:35 Dragrace High 14:25 Mantracker 15:15 World Combat League 16:05 Dr Danger 16:55 Fantasy Factory 17:45 Tread Bmx 18:10 Ifmxf 2010 20:40 Mantracker 21:30 Dragrace High 22:20 Ed’s Up 23:10 World Combat League

00:40 Couples Who Kill 01:30 True CSI 02:15 Nightmare Next Door 03:05 I Faked My Own Death 03:50 Couples Who Kill 04:40 True CSI 05:25 On The Case With Paula Zahn 06:15 Disappeared 07:10 Life Or Death: Medical Mysteries 08:00 FBI Files 08:50 Forensic Detectives 09:40 Fugitive Strike Force 10:25 Mystery Diagnosis 11:10 Real Emergency Calls 11:35 Who On Earth Did I Marry?

11:55 True Crime With Aphrodite Jones 12:40 Disappeared 13:25 Fugitive Strike Force 14:15 Mystery Diagnosis 15:00 Real Emergency Calls 15:25 Who On Earth Did I Marry?

15:50 True Crime With Aphrodite Jones 16:35 Disappeared 17:20 FBI Files 18:10 Forensic Detectives 19:00 Undercover 19:45 Real Emergency Calls 20:10 Mystery Diagnosis 20:55 Who On Earth Did I Marry?

21:20 True Crime With Aphrodite Jones 22:10 Disappeared 23:00 Nightmare Next Door

00:00 Travel Madness 00:30 Chasing Che: Latin America On A Motorcycle 00:30 Nat Geo’s Most Amazing Photos 01:00 Food Lover’s Guide To The Planet 01:00 Nat Geo’s Most Amazing Photos 01:30 Food Lover’s Guide To The Planet 01:30 Inside 02:00 Exploring The Vine 02:30 Quest For The Megafish of The Amazon 02:30 Weird & Wonderful Hotels 03:00 Bondi Rescue 03:30 Banged Up Abroad 03:30 Inside 04:30 Ancient Megastructures 04:30 Banged Up Abroad 05:30 Destination Extreme 05:30 Taboo 06:00 Travel Madness 06:30 Chasing Che: Latin America On A Motorcycle 06:30 Naked Science 07:00 Food Lover’s Guide To The Planet 07:30 Food Lover’s Guide To The Planet

I AM NUMBER FOUR ON OSN MOVIES HD 07:30 Nat Geo’s Most Amazing Photos 08:00 Exploring The Vine 08:00 Nat Geo’s Most Amazing Photos 08:30 Inside 08:30 Weird & Wonderful Hotels

00:00 Child’s Play 2-18 02:00 Maximum Risk-18 04:00 Madso’s War-PG15 06:00 The Warlords-PG15 08:00 Fighting-PG15 10:00 The Karate Kid I-PG15 12:15 Ballistica-PG15 14:00 Fighting-PG15 16:00 The Karate Kid II-PG 18:00 Ballistica-PG15 20:00 Reykjavik: Whale Watching Massacre-18

01:00 Vinyan-18 03:00 Desperate Hours: An Amber Alert-PG15 05:00 My Dog Tulip-PG15 06:45 The Social Network-PG15 09:00 16 To Life-PG15 11:00 Gasland-PG15 13:00 The Client List-PG15 15:00 Prom-PG15 17:00 The Tempest-PG15 19:00 Due Date-PG15 21:00 Certified Copy-PG15 23:00 Dear John-PG15

00:00 Curb Your Enthusiasm 00:30 The Daily Show With Jon Stewart 01:00 The Colbert Report 02:30 The Cleveland Show 03:00 Friends 03:30 Friends 08:30 Friends 10:00 Parks And Recreation 12:00 Two And A Half Men 12:30 Will And Grace 13:00 Melissa And Joey 13:30 Tyler Perry’s House Of Payne 14:00 Friends 14:30 Parks And Recreation 15:30 The Daily Show With Jon Stewart 16:00 The Colbert Report 16:30 Happy Endings 18:00 Friends 18:30 Friends 19:00 Modern Family 19:30 Parks And Recreation 20:00 Mad Love 20:30 Curb Your Enthusiasm 21:00 The Daily Show Global Edition 21:30 The Colbert Report Global Edition 22:00 Enlightened 22:30 Hung 23:00 The Cleveland Show 23:30 Mad Love

01:00 Blood And Bone-18 03:00 Madso’s War-PG15 05:00 Dead Snow-PG15 07:00 Altitude-PG15 09:00 Behind Enemy Lines-PG15 11:00 Rocky-PG15 13:00 Bad Girls-PG15 15:00 Behind Enemy Lines-PG15 17:00 Armored-18 19:00 The Payback-18 21:00 Fade To Black-18 23:00 Universal Soldier: Regeneration-PG15

00:00 02:00 04:00 06:00 08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00

Just Married-PG15 Dance Flick-18 All’s Faire In Love-PG 12 Men Of Christmas-PG15 One Fine Day-PG15 Finding Lenny-PG15 Ace Ventura: Pet Detective Jr. Post Grad-PG15 Just Married-PG15 Tank Girl-PG15 Pretty Bird-18 Team America: World Police-18

01:00 03:00 05:00 07:00 09:00 11:00 13:15 15:00 17:15 19:15 21:00 23:00

Sundays At Tiffany’s-PG15 My Sassy Girl-PG15 Mystery Men-PG15 The Green Hornet-PG15 I Am Number Four-PG15 Dance With Me-PG Ways To Live Forever-PG15 Invictus-PG15 I Am Number Four-PG15 Unstoppable-PG15 Shrink-18 Cyrus-18

00:00 Dork Hunters And The Pirates Of Tortuga Island-PG15 02:00 Tom Tom & Nana-FAM 03:30 Gold Diggers: The Secret Of Bear Mountain-PG 05:45 The Little Engine That CouldPG15 07:45 Dork Hunters And The Pirates Of Tortuga Island-PG15 10:00 My Fair Madeline-FAM 12:00 Gold Diggers: The Secret Of Bear Mountain-PG 14:00 Turandot-PG

02:00 UFC 141 07:00 Aquabikes 11:00 Live Cricket Twenty20 14:00 RWC Tournament Highlights 15:15 Live Scottish Premier League 17:30 PDC World Darts Championship 21:00 WWE Bottom Line 22:00 Live PDC World Darts Championship

02:00 Pro 12 Celtic League 04:00 Rugby Sevens 07:30 Pro 12 Celtic League 09:30 Scottish Premier League Highlights 10:00 World Cup of Pool 11:00 Live Cricket Twenty20 14:00 Futbol Mundial 14:30 Scottish Premier League Highlights 15:15 Live Scottish Premier League 17:30 Scottish Premier League Highlights 18:00 Live Scottish Premier League 20:00 Scottish Premier League 22:00 Live PDC World Darts Championship

01:30 European Tour Weekly 02:30 PDC World Darts Championship 06:00 Trans World Sport 07:00 European Tour Weekly 08:00 PDC World Darts Championship 11:30 World Pool Masters 12:30 US Bass Fishing 13:30 PDC World Darts Championship 17:00 European Tour Weekly 18:00 Trans World Sport 19:00 Cricket Twenty20 22:00 Scottish Premier League

02:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 17:30 18:00 20:00 21:00

WWE SmackDown UFC Unleashed UFC Unleashed UFC Unleashed WWE Bottom Line WWE Experience Speedway Intercontinental Le Mans Cup V8 Supercars Championship V8 Supercars Championship WWE NXT WWE Experience Intercontinental Le Mans Cup Speedway Powerboats Powerboats WWE SmackDown UFC 141 Prelims UFC 141

00:00 20:00 21:00 23:00

American Pickers How The Earth Was Made Ice Road Truckers Ax Men

00:05 Glam Fairy 01:00 Open House 02:00 Videofashion Daily 03:00 Videofashion News 03:25 How Do I Look?

04:20 Whose Wedding Is It Anyway?

05:15 Married Away 06:10 Homes With Style 06:35 Area 07:05 Clean House 08:00 Videofashion News 09:00 Videofashion Daily 10:00 Open House 10:55 How Do I Look?

11:50 Whose Wedding Is It Anyway?

12:50 Clean House: Search For The Messiest...

13:50 Clean House 14:45 How Do I Look?

15:45 Giuliana & Bill 16:40 Kimora: Life In The Fab Lane 17:35 Jerseylicious 18:30 How Do I Look?

19:25 Tia And Tamera 20:25 Open House 21:20 Clean House: New York 22:15 Elements Of Style 22:40 Elements Of Style 23:10 Kimora: Life In The Fab Lane

00:00 Third Class Traveller 01:00 Globe Trekker 02:00 It’s a Woman’s World 03:00 Inside Luxury Travel-Varun Sharma 04:00 Culinary Asia 05:00 Cruise 1st 09:00 Planet Food 10:00 Globe Trekker 11:00 Secrets of Bangkok 12:00 Cruise 1st 13:00 Floyd On Africa 14:00 Globe Trekker 15:00 Sophie Grigson In The Orient 15:30 Cruise 1st 16:30 Down the Line 17:30 World’s Greatest Motorcycle Rides 18:30 Globe Trekker 19:30 Cruise 1st 20:30 Floyd On Africa 21:30 Sophie Grigson In The Orient 22:00 Cruise 1st 22:30 Cruise 1st 23:00 Travel Today 23:30 48 Hours In

01:00 Brainstorm 02:45 G-Men-FAM 04:10 Humoresque-PG 06:10 The Postman Always Rings Twice-PG 08:00 42nd Street-FAM 09:30 Bhowani Junction-PG 11:20 Conspirator-FAM 12:45 Penelope-FAM 14:20 King Solomon’s Mines-FAM 16:00 Billy Rose’s Jumbo-FAM 18:00 The Tunnel Of Love-PG 19:35 Julie-PG 21:10 Cat On A Hot Tin Roof 23:00 Pennies From Heaven

00:00 01:00 01:55 02:50 03:45 04:40 05:35 06:30 07:25 08:20 09:15

Africa’s Deadliest The Invaders Africa’s Deadliest World’s Deadliest Animals Animal Autopsy Shark Men The Living Edens Fish Warrior Night Stalkers Shark Men Africa’s Deadliest

Classifieds MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

DIAL 161 FOR AIRPORT INFORMATION

Airlines JZR PIA KLM JZR JZR ETH ETH MEA THY UAE QTR DHX MSR FDB ETD GFA KAC DHX FAH JZR JZR BAW KAC KAC FDB KAC KAC KAC UAE ABY QTR ETD FDB GFA KAC RBG JZR RKM MEA IRC MSR KAC MSR JZR KAC SYR FDB UAL OMA QTR KNE SVA RJA KAC KAC JZR KAC KAC QTR JZR ETD UAE KAC GFA SVA RBG ABY JZR ALK JZR FDB KAC KAC KAC KAC KAC AIC KAC KAC FDB KAC JAI MSR DHX GRF MEA GFA QTR UAE JZR KLM TAR JZR UAL BBC DLH PIA

Arrival Flights on Monday 2/1/2012 Flt Route 185 DUBAI 205 LAHORE 447 AMSTERDAM/BAHRAIN 267 BEIRUT 539 CAIRO 2620 ADDIS ABABA 620 ADDIS ABABA 408 BEIRUT 772 ISTANBUL 853 DUBAI 138 DOHA 370 BAHRAIN 612 CAIRO 67 DUBAI 305 ABU DHABI 211 BAHRAIN 544 CAIRO 170 BAHRAIN 201 DUBAI 503 LUXOR 555 ALEXANDRIA 157 LONDON 412 MANILA/BANGKOK 206 ISLAMABAD 53 DUBAI 352 COCHIN 302 MUMBAI 362 COLOMBO 855 DUBAI 125 SHARJAH 132 DOHA 301 ABU DHABI 55 DUBAI 213 BAHRAIN 344 CHENNAI 3555 ALEXANDRIA 165 DUBAI 310 RAS ALKHAIMAH 404 BEIRUT 6521 LAMERD 623 SOHAG 1502 BEIRUT 612 CAIRO 201 DAMASCUS 672 DUBAI 341 DAMASCUS 57 DUBAI 982 WASHINGTON DC DULLES 645 MUSCAT 140 DOHA 745 JEDDAH 500 JEDDAH 640 AMMAN 788 JEDDAH 284 DHAKA 257 BEIRUT 550 SOHAG 546 ALEXANDRIA 134 DOHA 535 CAIRO 303 ABU DHABI 857 DUBAI 118 NEW YORK 215 BAHRAIN 510 RIYADH 3557 SOHAG 127 SHARJAH 777 JEDDAH 227 COLOMBO/DUBAI 177 DUBAI 63 DUBAI 542 CAIRO 744 DAMMAM 786 JEDDAH 618 DOHA 674 DUBAI 975 CHENNAI/GOA 104 LONDON 774 RIYADH 61 DUBAI 552 DAMASCUS 572 MUMBAI 618 ALEXANDRIA 372 BAHRAIN 81 BAGHDAD 402 BEIRUT 217 BAHRAIN 136 DOHA 859 DUBAI 135 BAHRAIN 445 AMSTERDAM 327 TUNIS 239 AMMAN 981 BAHRAIN 43 DHAKA 636 FRANKFURT 239 SIALKOT

Time 0:20 0:25 0:30 0:45 0:50 1:15 1:45 2:00 2:15 2:35 2:40 2:55 3:00 3:05 3:10 3:15 4:40 5:15 5:30 5:55 6:00 6:40 6:45 7:40 7:45 7:50 7:55 8:20 8:30 9:00 9:05 9:15 9:20 9:55 10:35 10:45 11:20 11:45 11:55 12:00 12:30 12:50 12:55 13:00 13:20 13:45 13:50 14:05 14:15 14:20 14:25 14:30 14:40 14:50 15:00 15:00 15:15 15:20 15:25 16:25 16:50 16:55 16:55 17:15 17:20 17:35 17:40 17:45 18:00 18:15 18:40 18:50 18:55 19:10 19:15 19:25 19:30 19:35 19:40 20:00 20:05 20:10 20:45 21:00 21:15 21:20 21:25 21:35 21:40 21:55 22:05 22:35 22:45 23:00 23:45 23:50 23:55

Airlines UAL AXB AIC DLH PIA KLM ETH KAC ETH MEA THY FDB UAE DHX MSR ETD QTR JZR GFA KAC JZR FDB KAC BAW KAC JZR KAC JZR KAC UAE ABY ETD FDB QTR GFA RBG KAC KAC JZR KAC RKM MEA IRC MSR KAC JZR MSR FDB KAC SYR KAC KNE OMA UAL RJA SVA KAC KAC KAC QTR JZR ETD JZR QTR GRF UAE GFA RBG ABY SVA JZR JZR ALK FDB JZR FDB KAC DHX KAC JAI MSR KAC DHX MEA GFA FAH QTR JZR KAC UAE KAC KLM TAR JZR KAC

Departure Flights on Monday 2/1/2012 Flt Route 981 WASHINGTON DC DULLES 390 MANGALORE/KOZHIKODE 982 AHMEDABAD/HYDERABAD 637 FRANKFURT 206 PESHAWER/LAHORE 447 AMSTERDAM 2621 ADDIS ABABA 283 DHAKA 621 ADDIS ABABA 409 BEIRUT 773 ISTANBUL 68 DUBAI 854 DUBAI 371 BAHRAIN 613 CAIRO 306 ABU DHABI 139 DOHA 164 DUBAI 212 BAHRAIN 1501 BEIRUT 200 DAMASCUS 54 DUBAI 545 ALEXANDRIA 156 LONDON 549 SOHAG 256 BEIRUT 671 DUBAI 534 CAIRO 787 JEDDAH 856 DUBAI 126 SHARJAH 302 ABU DHABI 56 DUBAI 133 DOHA 214 BAHRAIN 3558 SOHAG 165 ROME/PARIS 541 CAIRO 776 JEDDAH 103 LONDON 311 RAS ALKHAIMAH 405 BEIRUT 6522 LAMERD 624 SOHAG 785 JEDDAH 176 DUBAI 611 CAIRO 58 DUBAI 551 DAMASCUS 342 DAMASCUS 673 DUBAI 746 JEDDAH 646 MUSCAT 982 BAHRAIN 641 AMMAN 501 JEDDAH 617 DOHA 743 DAMMAM 773 RIYADH 141 DOHA 238 AMMAN 304 ABU DHABI 538 CAIRO 135 DOHA 82 BAGHDAD 858 DUBAI 216 BAHRAIN 3556 ALEXANDRIA 128 SHARJAH 511 RIYADH 266 BEIRUT 134 BAHRAIN 228 DUBAI/COLOMBO 64 DUBAI 184 DUBAI 62 DUBAI 331 TRIVANDRUM 171 BAHRAIN 351 COCHIN 571 MUMBAI 619 ALEXANDRIA 543 CAIRO 373 BAHRAIN 403 BEIRUT 218 BAHRAIN 102 DUBAI 137 DOHA 554 ALEXANDRIA 301 MUMBAI 860 DUBAI 205 ISLAMABAD 445 BAHRAIN/AMSTERDAM 327 DUBAI/TUNIS 528 ASSIUT 411 BANGKOK/MANILA

Time 0:45 0:50 1:05 1:20 1:25 1:45 2:15 2:40 2:45 2:55 3:15 3:45 3:50 3:55 4:00 4:00 4:55 6:55 7:00 7:25 7:30 8:25 8:30 8:40 8:55 9:00 9:00 9:15 9:25 9:40 9:45 10:00 10:05 10:10 10:40 11:25 11:45 12:00 12:15 12:30 12:50 12:55 13:00 13:30 13:40 13:50 13:55 14:35 14:40 14:45 15:05 15:10 15:15 15:20 15:35 15:45 15:55 16:15 16:25 16:30 17:15 17:35 17:40 17:45 18:00 18:10 18:15 18:20 18:25 18:35 18:45 19:05 19:10 19:20 19:55 20:40 21:00 21:00 21:05 21:10 21:45 21:55 22:00 22:20 22:25 22:30 22:35 22:45 22:45 22:50 23:00 23:05 23:35 23:35 23:55

Directorate General of Civil Aviation Home Page (www.kuwait-airport.com.kw)

ACCOMMODATION Sharing accommodation available for a single person in a fully furnished C-A/C building, in Farwaniya near Burger King with kitchen & parking facilities, if interested please contact: 99038601. (C 3803) 1-1-2012 Sharing accommodation available for two decent executive Muslim bachelor in Sharq near Amiri Hospital.

Contact: 55238110 or tajtoyota@gmail.com New super deluxe apartment in Al-Fintas, two bedrooms, two bathrooms, living room with parquet floor, parking spaces. Furnished KD 360 per month, unfurnished KD 260 per month, rent covers internet service. Tel: 50167793, 55919978.

Wanted villa for a foreign family. South Surra, Salwa, Bayan, Mishrif, Rumaithiya, Jabriya, Yarmouk, and all internal area.

66653402

FOR SALE Chalet for sale at Almohana in Khieran. Contact: 66352426.

30-12-2011 Toyota Corolla 2009, white color, 77,000 km, Excellent condition, Price KD 3,150/-.

Contact: 66729295.

(C 3800) Underground Gold discovery device. New type, works by direct photography at a depth of 20 meters, determines the type, depth and size. Already tried with guarantee. 66145558 A farm in Abdaly, covering 50 thousand meters

squared, one street. Fenced with chicken wire, workers residence + electricity + treated water. 55555235 Electric generator 3700 Watts, Astra brand, 2011 model, 1st grade Chinese made + pressure and gas gauges + 2 sockets, smooth noise, yellow, new in a carton. Price KD 85. 60066891 27-12-2011

SITUATION VACANT Required cook for house, good experience, all kinds of food, professional cook, good salary + good accommodation + Air ticket, full time & part time. Contact: 23901053 / 55828597.

(C 3802) 28-12-2011

TRANSORT Ready to transport employees for all areas and all times. Payment in advance.

66678633 27-12-2011

CHANGE OF NAME I, Orsu Vijaya Laxmi, holder of Indian Passport No. F1883273 hereby change my name to ORUCHU VIJAYAMMA. (C 3804) 1-1-2012

I, Mohamad Quaid s/o Baquar Contractor, holder of Indian Passport No. Z1479667 change my name to Mohamad Quaid Baquar Contractor for all purposes.

(C 3799) 27-12-2011

FOR RENT A park in Wafra animal pens, very clean, over an area of 2500m, very large fenced yard in front (5) rooms, saloons, separate diwaniyas and swimming pool, fountain, children games tent.

94426116 For rent in Farwaniya, basement 700m, car parking.

66920123 Flat in Maidan Hawally, one room, living room, bathroom, super deluxe finished kitchen, outstanding location. Rent KD 195.

Foreigners and expatriates only. Central satellite, C-A/C and boiler. 66980123 A floor in Dasman, 300m, outstanding location, on main street can be sued by lawyer, consultations, clinics, health club, saloon, workshop, training center.

66980123 For rent in Salmiya, an apartment 3 rooms + 2 baths + saloon + swimming pool + DSL + Gym + Security + children games + other features. Rent start from KD

475. Foreigners and expats only. 66297171 For rent in Salmiya, an apartment 3 rooms + 3 baths + Saloon + Kitchen + Satellite.

Outstanding location.

Foreigners and expatriates only, no brokers. 66060299 For rent, basements in Jabriya and Hawally, good location, plastic floors, C-A/C, serious only call: 66980123 For rent or investment, complete floors with a basement in Salmiya, good location, licensed for clinics, no brokers. 66060299 For rent, flat in Bneid Al-Qar (2 rooms, maid rooms, 3 baths, kitchen) deluxe finishing good location. 55117226 For rent in Fahaheel.

Complete building for companies (2 rooms, 2 baths, living room, kitchen) good location, car parking.

66233230 For rent, one floor in a villa in Salmiya, (3 rooms, 4 baths, large living room, maid room, driver’s room, diwaniya) parking. Centeral satellite. Rent KD 750.

67750024 A park for rent to families. 4 bed rooms + 4 bathrooms + living room + Diwaniya + rides in the garden + Isolated diwaniya. Fully furnished, A/C units, domestic help rooms. 99825160

34

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

stars CROSSWORD 545

STAR TRACK

CALVIN & HOBBES

Aries (March 21-April 19) If you have dealt with debate issues in the past and understand how to remove the emotional aspect, then today could bring valuable insights that may help cut through some pesky little problems of the past. A compromise may be in order. Being more closely involved with another person may well become your highest priority now. Marriage, contracts and partnerships are seen as keys to success and happiness—they have plenty of lessons to teach you. A lady named Martha Graham once said, “Because there is only one of you, in all time, your expression is unique. If you block it, it will be lost.” Keep your creative channels open by diving into some creative venture this afternoon. Try something new and challenging—your imagination will surprise you!

Taurus (April 20-May 20) Plan for delays and cancellations and have an alternative plan for things that are important. You have the ability to turn a negative situation into a positive one with your insights. When a loved one comes to you with a what-if problem, ask them first what they consider the smart answer might be.

You will be helping them to help themselves and prevent an emotional overload for yourself as well. Your creative side is at a high this evening. This, along with the ability to put your thoughts into words, allows you to bewitch and transport others. Perhaps you have story time around your household. Good for you—this is one way to encourage the creative mind in others. With the young children, tape-record their little voices creating their own story.

POOCH CAFE ACROSS 1. (folklore) A small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings.

4. (logic or grammar) Of or relating to scope.

10. (usually followed by `to' or `for') On the point of or strongly disposed.

13. The sign language used in the United States.

14. Polish labor leader and statesman (born in 1943).

15. A dark-skinned member of a race of people living in Australia when Europeans arrived.

16. An Indian tree of the family Combretaceae that is a source of timber and gum.

18. (Babylonian) God of storms and wind.

19. A sign of assent or salutation or command.

20. A ruffle on the front of a woman's blouse or a man's shirt.

21. A republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland.

23. A unit of electrical resistance equal to the resistance between two points on a conductor when a potential difference of one volt between them produces a current of one ampere.

25. A ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element.

26. (Akkadian) God of wisdom.

27. Small spiny outgrowth on the wings of certain insects.

30. An independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia).

34. A releasing factor that accelerates the secretion of growth hormone by the anterior pituitary body.

35. An easy return of a tennis ball in a high arc.

37. A heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration and by the decomposition of organic substances.

38. A soft silvery metallic element of the alkali earth group.

39. An ugly evil-looking old woman.

40. (Scotland) A small loaf or roll of soft bread.

43. (Old Testament) In Judeo-Christian mythology.

45. A ductile gray metallic element of the lanthanide series.

46. A public promotion of some product or service.

47. A ballistic missile that is capable of traveling from one continent to another.

52. A port city of south central Ukraine on an arm of the Black Sea. 56. The blood group whose red cells carry both the A and B antigens.

57. Swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs.

58. English theoretical physicist who applied relativity theory to quantum mechanics and predicted the existence of antimatter and the positron (1902-1984).

59. An island in Antigua and Barbuda.

60. A hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers.

61. Genus of erect herbs of the Middle East having showy flowers.

64. Being precisely fitting and right.

65. (meaning literally `born') Used to indicate the maiden or family name of a married woman.

66. A member of a North American Indian people living east of the Sacramento river in California.

67. A small cake leavened with yeast.

68. A hard brittle blue-white multivalent metallic element.

Gemini (May 21-June 20) Music in the morning, perhaps a movie with the family in the evening, makes for a very full day. You may feel more like being alone at noon. Leisure activity is great in small doses. Perhaps the family can go to the neighborhood restaurant and leave you to your bubble bath or whatever. Later, you may have the energy to tackle small talk but most importantly you will help a young person with schoolwork for next week. There is an enchanting array of people that are putting forth the effort to communicate in fun, creative ways. When you study the past flow of events in your life, you may gain an attitude of gratitude. You certainly have gratitude for the people that are in your life now. You look for ways to show your appreciation.

Cancer (June 21-July 22)

NON SEQUITUR

This should be one of those happy days during which you feel good and so does everyone else. You feel nothing but warmth, generosity and affection toward everybody around you and they, in turn, reflect it all back to you. Your benevolence extends to strangers as well and everyone you attract will be in a good mood. This morning, a quest for better health may find you writing out a grocery list and reviewing the positive and the negative on a variety of diets. Walking, exercising with a friend and planning to sign up for an exercise class at the local spa may be in order as well. You may also be thinking about further education so that you can get where you want to go with regard to your goals. Your ideas for progress are good.

Leo (July 23-August 22) Attending or listening to a religious service or a self-help bookon-tape helps you to gain insight and learn new things. You may have a feeling that no matter how well you are progressing in your professional life— there is still something missing regarding the path to success. It may be time to reassess the balance between your professional and personal goals and the progress you are making with each one. It may be time to consider branching out and discovering new talents—there are no correct answers for now but there are plenty of good opportunities at this time for you to either stay where you are or to grow and become challenged. This afternoon you prepare for the week ahead and this evening a young person gains your attention.

ZITS

Virgo (August 23-September 22) Sleeping late may bring about an opportunity to remember and write down a dream or two. Consider keeping a dream diary— there are lessons. While writing, think about using a little time for some needed relaxation. Fast living, late nights and lots of rich food or heavy spending may have taken its toll during the holidays. You may spend most of this day planning a new health regimen. Others will find you extremely helpful and cooperative. Your attitude is humble, upbeat and positive. You may have to teach a child about disagreements at this time.

To have a disagreement is not a bad thing . . . sometimes it is just what we need to bring to light a viewpoint we never thought about before the debate began. Consider the art of humming tunes.

Libra (September 23-October 22)

MOTHER GOOSE AND GRIMM

DOWN 1. A pilgrimage to Mecca.

2. A law passed by US Congress to prevent employees from being injured or contracting diseases in the course of their employment.

3. Divulge information or secrets.

4. An enveloping bandage.

5. A white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light.

6. Leaf or strip from a leaf of the talipot palm used in India for writing paper.

7. A tricycle (usually propelled by pedalling).

8. Wild ginger.

9. Remove with or as if with a ladle.

10. The capital and largest city of Yemen.

11. Very dark black.

12. Scottish chemist noted for his research into the structure of nucleic acids (born in 1907).

17. English author whose work used such techniques as stream of consciousness and the interior monologue.

22. Dormouse of southern Europe and northern Africa.

24. A state of abnormal softening of tissue.

28. Of or relating to or characteristic of the Republic of Chad or its people or language.

29. The capital and largest city of Mongolia.

31. Made agreeably cold (especially by ice).

32. A loose sleeveless outer garment made from aba cloth.

33. A rotating disk shaped to convert circular into linear motion.

36. An organization of countries formed in 1961 to agree on a common policy for the sale of petroleum.

41. Armor plate that protects legs below the knee.

42. Genus of tropical hardwood timber trees.

43. Very dark black.

44. Flat tableland with steep edges.

48. Having the head uncovered.

49. A parallelogram with four equal sides.

50. A unit of dry measure used in Egypt.

51. A long noosed rope used to catch animals.

53. Have supper.

54. Bulky grayish-brown eagle with a short wedge-shaped white tail.

55. A fraudulent business scheme.

62. A white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily.

63. Being one more than one hundred.

64. The blood group whose red cells carry both the A and B antigens.

Scorpio (October 23-November 21) You may feel the need to take a little time away from your busy schedule of the last few weeks. Somehow you are in need of quiet, natural surroundings. Perhaps some time near water or a drive out to the country. You and a friend or your mate may decide that this is the perfect day to just pack up a lunch and drive to the country or enjoy some type of outside therapy. Any number of things would bring a fresh perspective to your work week: a trip to a planetarium, a bicycle trip to a park or lake that has a bicycle path. Comfort on the home front is good but an occasional escape from the norm is always invigorating. Enjoy the day, take a camera and listen to new sounds. Consider making a wish list of future relaxing things to enjoy.

Sagittarius (November 22-December 21)

You should find no problem in communicating with regar This morning you give some thought to financial recovery, particularly after the holidays. If you want to get to where you want to go, you may have to define your limits. This focus will help you with those times you might be tempted to become sidetracked or scattered. If you have a basic plan, you will know where your energies can be best utilized. Timing is everything and making a place for fun and personal projects puts everything in balance. You are good at finding the positive in everything you do. Your attitude is most encouraging and friends and family enjoy your presence. A young person enjoys your attention this evening and if you use a tape recorder you will have a record of a cute little voice or two singing a song or telling a story.

Capricorn (December 22-January 19)

To

Yesterday’s Solution

The family members that are closest to you now have a big impact on your goals and they make a big impression on you.

Procrastination is not all bad. Sometimes, that extra push or a bit of nagging just winds up spinning the wheels, so to speak. A good plan of action will emerge from the least expected place, person or thought pattern. Writing music or completing some creative task today seems to bolster your energies. Like the little engine that could, you make great strides in your determination to achieve. You may be teaching or guiding a young person this evening. This could be in manners or budgeting or some other skill that you find important and easy for them to learn. You put yourself to sleep this evening by planning your goals.

You may find yourself in a position of leadership today. This could mean that you are a spokesperson or organizer for a group of people. Others relax with you in charge and the results of your efforts are a mark in your favor. An old relationship that seems inhibiting to you is due for a change. A perfect balance between your career needs and personal needs should bring about an inner peace now that you rarely get a chance to enjoy. Neither side of you has to struggle with the other. In addition, you have a super-sensitive awareness of the moods and needs of others, making this an excellent time to run seminars or work with groups. Take some time off from slaying dragons and recharge your batteries!

Uncork some champagne and share the firelight.

Yesterday’s Solution Yester

Aquarius (January 20- February 18) Spiritual matters take precedence this morning; you will find yourself rather creative. Your imagination soars! Awareness and insight into others’ needs may put you into a counselor type of activity. This could mean you will give advice to others in a variety of subjects, as needed. Home, family or real estate interests you and you may find yourself driving visitors around to see some of the places of interest as well as some of the different neighborhoods and homes around your city. There are some questions that only real estate people can answer but you are a helpful guide on this day. When it comes to relaxation later this afternoon you may enjoy a good fantasy novel or movie. Do not worry—reality always returns—for now, it is time to rest.

Pisces (February 19-March 20)

Word Sleuth Solution

Unfinished obligations keep you busy this morning. This should be an amorous time for lovers who feel a genuine desire to both give and receive. Neither one will feel whole without the other. There could be a temptation to make too much or too little of the relationship, with the wish to receive more or give less. Keep your perspective even with all that passion. You may enjoy diving into some activity that shows off your talent, like art or cooking. This ability to express yourself is fun and with an audience, you are in top performance. You may see value in or feel love for an older person or someone in authority this afternoon and they may enjoy the results of some of your talents. Family and security are where you make beginnings and bold moves.

A

y

e niv rsar n

Years

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

i n f o r m at i o n

FIRE BRIGADE STATE ST TAT TE OF KUW K KUWAIT WA AIT

112

Tel.: T el.: 161 e

DIRECTORA DIRECTORATE ATE T GENE GENERAL ERAL OF CIVIL A AVIATION VIA V ATION T DEPARTMENT METEOROLOGICAL DEP D PA ARTMENT

Ministry of Interior

Ext.: 262 2627 27 - 2630

Fax: 24348714 WWW .MET.GOV V.KW . W WWW.MET.GOV.KW

Expected Weather Weather for the Next 24 4 Hours Partly cloudy to cloudy with mode moderate erate to fresh south easterly wind, w with speed of 25 - 45 km/h k causing rais rais-ing dus st with a chance for scattered d light rain dust

BY Y DAY: DA AY:

website: www.moi.gov.kw

Partly cloudy with moderate to fres sh south easterly changing to o north westerly wind, with speed of 20 - 45 fresh km/h causing c raising dust

BY Y NIGHT: NIGHT:

For labor-related inquiries and complaints: Call MSAL hotline 128

No Current Warnings Warnin a gs

WARNING W A ARNING STATION ST TAT TION

Al-Madena

22418714

Al-Shohada’a

22545171

Al-Shuwaikh

24810598

Al-Nuzha

22545171

Sabhan

24742838

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22434853

Al-Fayhaa

22545051

Al-Farwaniya

24711433

Al-Sulaibikhat

24316983

Al-Fahaheel

23927002

Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh

24316983

Ahmadi

23980088

Al-Mangaf

23711183

Al-Shuaiba

23262845

MAX. EXP. EXP P.

MIN.. REC.

KUWAIT KUW WA AIT CITY

21 °C

17 °C

24812000

KUWAIT KUW WA AIT AIRPORT AIRPOR RT

24 °C

16 °C

Al-Jahra

25610011

Amiri Hospital

22450005

NUW WA AISEEB NUWAISEEB

26 °C C

14 °C C

Al-Salmiya

25616368

Maternity Hospital

24843100

WAFRA W A AFRA

25 °C

13 °C

Mubarak Al-Kabir Hospital

25312700

SALMI

24 °C

13 °C

Chest Hospital

24849400

ABDALY ABDAL LY

26 °C

16 °C

Farwaniya Hospital

24892010

JAL ALIYAH ALIY YA AH

24 °C

14 °C

Adan Hospital

23940620

FAILAKA F AILAKA A

23 °C

16 °C

Ibn Sina Hospital

24840300

PORT AHMADI POR RT

20 °C

16 °C

Al-Razi Hospital

24846000

UMM AL-MARADEM M

22 °C

19 °C

Physiotherapy Hospital

24874330/9

WARBA W A ARBA A - BUBYAN BUBY YA AN

20 °C

15 °C

Hospitals Sabah Hospital

Clinics Rabiya

4732263

Roudha

22517733

Adhaliya

22517144

Khaldiya

24848075

Keifan

24849807

Shamiya

24848913

Shuwaikh

24814507

Abdullah Salim

22549134

Al-Nuzha

SFC. CHAR CHART T

01/01/2011 01/01/2011 0000 UTC

POLICE STATION

4 DAYS DA AY YS FORECAST Temperratures Temperatures DAY DA AY

DA DATE AT TE

WEA WEATHER AT THER

MAX.

MIN.

Wind Direction Direction Wind

Wind Wind Speed

Monday

02/01

raising partly cloudy + raisin ng dust

22 °C

10 °C

NW

20 - 40 km/h

Tuesday Tuesday Wednesday e Wednesday

03/01

sunny + blowing dust d

21 °C

8 °C

NW

20 - 45 km/h

04/01

temperature will decrease + blowing dust

18 °C

06 °C

NW

20 - 40 km/h

Thursday

05/01

cold + scattered clo ouds clouds

17 °C

05 °C

N-NE

06 - 26 km/h

PRAYER PR RA AYER Y TIMES

RECORDED D YESTERDAY YESTERDA AY AT AT KUWAIT KUW WA AIT T AIRPORT AIRPORT

Fajr

05:18

MA AX. Temp.

Temp.

MAX.

21 °C

22526804

Sunrise S i

06:42 06 42

MIIN. IN Temp.

Temp.

MIN.

07 °C

Industrial Shuwaikh

24814764

Zuhr

1 1:51 11:51

M RH MAX.

78 %

Al-Khadissiya

22515088

Dasmah

22532265

Bneid Al-Ghar

22531908

Al-Shaab

22518752

Al-Kibla

22459381

Ayoun Al-Kibla

22451082

Al-Mirqab

22456536

Sharq

22465401

Salmiya

25746401

Jabriya

25316254

Maidan Hawally

25623444

Bayan

25388462

Mishref

25381200

W.Hawally

22630786

Sabah

24810221

Jahra

24770319

New Jahra

24575755

West Jahra

24772608

South Jahra

24775066

North Jahra

24775992

North Jleeb

24311795

Al-Ardhiya

24884079

Firdous

24892674

Al-Omariya

24719048

N.Kheitan

24710044

Fintas

3900322

24 %

Asr

14:42

M RH MIN.

Sunset

17:01

MAX. MA AX. Wind Wind i

Isha

18:23

TOT TA AL L RAI INF FALL A L IN 24 HR. TOTAL RAINFALL

Al-Madena Police Station Al-Murqab Police Station Al-Daiya Police Station Al-Fayha’a Police Station Al-Qadissiya Police Station Al-Nugra Police Station Al-Salmiya Police Station Al-Dasma Police Station

22434064 22435865 22544200 22547133 22515277 22616662 25714406 22530801

THE PUBLIC AUTHORITY FOR CIVIL INFORMATION Automated enquiry about the Civil ID card is 1889988

SE E 32 km/h 00 mm

All times are local time un nless otherwise stated. unless

PHARMACIES

AIRLINES

ON 24 HRS DUTY GOVERNORATE

PHARMACY

ADDRESS

PHONE

Ahmadi

Sama Safwan Abu Halaifa Danat Al-Sultan

Fahaeel Makka St Abu Halaifa-Coastal Rd Mahboula Block 1, Coastal Rd

23915883 23715414 23726558

Jahra

Modern Jahra Madina Munawara

Jahra-Block 3 Lot 1 Jahra-Block 92

24575518 24566622

Capital

Ahlam Khaldiya Coop

Fahad Al-Salem St Khaldiya Coop

22436184 24833967

Farwaniya

New Shifa Ferdous Coop Modern Safwan

Farwaniya Block 40 Ferdous Coop Old Kheitan Block 11

24734000 24881201 24726638

Hawally

Tariq Hana Ikhlas Hawally & Rawdha Ghadeer Kindy Ibn Al-Nafis Mishrif Coop Salwa Coop

Salmiya-Hamad Mubarak St Salmiya-Amman St Hawally-Beirut St Hawally & Rawdha Coop Jabriya-Block 1A Jabriya-Block 3B Salmiya-Hamad Mubarak St Mishrif Coop Salwa Coop

25726265 25647075 22625999 22564549 25340559 25326554 25721264 25380581 25628241

Kuwait Airways Jazeera Airways Jet Airways FlyDubai Qatar Airways KLM Air Slovakia Olympic Airways Royal Jordanian Reservation British Airways Air France Emirates Air India Sri Lanka Airlines Egypt Air Swiss Air Saudia Middle East Airlines Lufthansa PIA Alitalia Balkan Airlines Bangladesh Airlines Czech Airlines Indian Airlines Oman Air Turkish Airlines Aeroflot

171 177 22924455 22414400 22423888 22425747 22434940 22420002/9 22418064/5/6 22433388 22425635 22430224 22921555 22438184 22424444 22421578 22421516 22426306 22423073 22422493 22421044 22414427 22416474 22452977/8 22417901/ 2433141 22456700 22958787 22453820/1 22404838/9

PRIVATE CLINICS Ophthalmologists Dr. Abidallah Al-Mansoor 25622444 Dr. Samy Al-Rabeea 25752222 Dr. Masoma Habeeb 25321171 Dr. Mubarak Al-Ajmy 25739999 Dr. Mohsen Abel 25757700 Dr Adnan Hasan Alwayl 25732223 Dr. Abdallah Al-Baghly 25732223 Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Dr. Ahmed Fouad Mouner 24555050 Ext 510 Dr. Abdallah Al-Ali 25644660 Dr. Abd Al-Hameed Al-Taweel 25646478 Dr. Sanad Al-Fathalah 25311996 Dr. Mohammad Al-Daaory 25731988 Dr. Ismail Al-Fodary 22620166 Dr. Mahmoud Al-Booz 25651426 General Practitioners Dr. Mohamme Y Majidi 24555050 Ext 123 Dr. Yousef Al-Omar 24719312 Dr. Tarek Al-Mikhazeem 23926920 Dr. Kathem Maarafi 25730465 Dr. Abdallah Ahmad Eyadah 25655528 Dr. Nabeel Al-Ayoobi 24577781 Dr. Dina Abidallah Al-Refae 25333501 Urologists Dr. Ali Naser Al-Serfy 22641534 Dr. Fawzi Taher Abul 22639955 Dr. Khaleel Abidallah Al-Awadi 22616660 Dr. Adel Al-Hunayan FRCS (C) 25313120 Dr. Leons Joseph 66703427 Psychologists /Psychotherapists

Paediatricians

Plastic Surgeons Dr. Mohammad Al-Khalaf

22547272

Dr. Khaled Hamadi

Dr. Abdal-Redha Lari

22617700

Dr. Abd Al-Aziz Al-Rashed

Dr. Abdel Quttainah

25625030/60

Family Doctor Dr Divya Damodar

23729596/23729581

Psychiatrists Dr. Esam Al-Ansari

22635047

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INTERNATIONAL CALLS

22613623/0

Gynaecologists & Obstetricians DrAdrian arbe

23729596/23729581

Dr. Verginia s.Marin

2572-6666 ext 8321

Endocrinologist

25665898 25340300

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25710444

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22621099

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25713514

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23713100

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24334282

(1) Ear, Nose and Throat (2) Plastic Surgeon Dr. Abdul Mohsin Jafar, FRCS (Canada)

25655535

Dentists

Dr. Fozeya Ali Al-Qatan

22655539

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25343406

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22641071/2

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25739272

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22562226

22618787

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22561444

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22619557

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22525888

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25653755

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25620111

General Surgeons Dr. Amer Zawaz Al-Amer

22610044

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25327148

Internists, Chest & Heart Dr. Adnan Ebil Dr. Latefa Al-Duweisan

22666300 25728004

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25355515

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24726446

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25654300/3

Soor Center Tel: 2290-1677 Fax: 2290 1688

Neurologists

22639939

Dr. Mousa Khadada

info@soorcenter.com www.soorcenter.com

3729596/3729581

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25633324

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25345875

Gastrologists Dr. Sami Aman

22636464

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25322030

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22633135

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25339330

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25722291

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22666288

Rheumatologists: Dr. Adel Al-Awadi

Dr Anil Thomas

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25330060

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25722290

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24555050 Ext 210

Dr. Mohammad Zubaid MB, ChB, FRCPC, PACC Assistant Professor Of Medicine Head, Division of Cardiology Mubarak Al-Kabeer Hospital Consultant Cardiologist Dr. Farida Al-Habib MD, PH.D, FACC Inaya German Medical Center Te: 2575077 Fax: 25723123

2611555-2622555

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0093 00355 00213 00376 00244 001264 001268 0054 00374 0061 0043 001242 00973 00880 001246 00375 0032 00501 00229 001441 00975 00591 00387 00267 0055 00673 00359 00226 00257 00855 00237 001 00238 001345

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00236 00235 0056 0086 0057 00269 00242 00682 00506 00385 0053 00357 0090392 00420 0045 00246 00253 001767 001809 00593 0020 00503 0044 00240 00291 00372 00251 00500 00298 00679 00358 0033 00594 00689

36

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

LIFESTYLE G o s s i p

Snow Patrol predicted R.E.M. split now Patrol “sort of knew” R.E.M. were going to split. The ‘Chasing Cars’ group are close friends of singer Michael Stipe and guitarist Peter Buck from the American indie band, and they had a feeling that the group would announce their split after their last album ‘Collapse Into Now’. Drummer Jonny Quinn exclusively told BANG Showbiz: “We sort of knew the R.E.M. split was coming. We kind of knew because whenever Michael Stipe was asked about the last album he said he wasn’t going to tour it so it looked like the end. “I think he’s really into his art and photography and I think they just sort of feel like they’ve done as much as they can.” Jonny also said that meeting R.E.M., who formed in 1980, was a major event for the band - which also includes Nathan Connolly, Gary Lightbody, Jonny Quinn, Tom Simpson, Paul Wilson - as they had been a huge influence on them when they grew up. He added: “They’re Snow Patrol fans, we played with them a long time ago and their keyboard player actually came and played a bit on [fourth album] ‘Eyes Open’. “Meeting them was amazing, Gary’s first song he ever learned to play was an R.E.M. song so playing with them was amazing.”

Snow Patrol’s sixth album ‘Fallen Empires’ is out now.

S

Wiseman and Humes engaged

Voice of Vader swears

he JLS heartthrob proposed to The Saturdays singer on New Year’s Eve during their holiday to the Caribbean island of Antigua and the couple announced their happy news via Rochelle’s twitter account. Accompanied by a photo of the pair toasting their engagement with two glasses of champagne, the 22-year-old pop beauty tweeted: “Its official Marvin proposed 2me 2day, wanted 2 tell u b4 some1 else did! SO excited 2 b Mrs Humes. X (sic)” Marvin, 26, took to the official JLS twitter page to tell the boy band’s fans the news, writing: “Happy New Year everyone!!!

So everyone hears it from me ... Rochelle and I are engaged!!

Party time tonight!

Have a great one.

All love. Marv x (sic)” In another post, he added: “We are the happiest 2 people in the world.

A perfect start to 2012.This year is gonna be massive.

Luv ya! M x (sic)” Marvin and Rochelle first started dating in March 2010 after falling for each other on the showbiz circuit.

However, they separated in November of the same year due to work pressures but they rekindled their romance in January 2011 and soon moved back in with one another.

T

in NY sheriff friend ot every county sheriff gets to be sworn in by the voice of Darth Vader. Actor James Earl Jones performed that duty Thursday for his longtime friend and neighbor Adrian “Butch” Anderson, the sheriff in Dutchess County, NY, where Jones lives. Anderson’s fourth term as sheriff in the Hudson Valley county began with Jones administering the oath of office in place of a judge. Jones told about 250 attendees at the ceremony in the town of Poughkeepsie (poh-KIHP’-see) that his many movie roles included playing a judge in “Sommersby,” a 1993 post-Civil War film that starred Richard Gere and Jodie Foster. Jones provided the voice for the Darth Vader character in the original “Star Wars” trilogy. His deep, distinctive voice also was featured in Disney’s animated film, “The Lion King.”

N

Deschanel, Gordon-Levitt post New Year’s Eve duet ooey Deschanel and Joseph Gordon-Levitt are curious about your New Year’s Eve plans. The two actors perform a duet in a video posted this week on YouTube, musically asking, “What are you doing New Year’s Eve?” She plays ukulele and he plays guitar in the two-minute video of the 1947 jazz song. Deschanel calls her “(500) Days of Summer” co-star “simply the best” in a note accompanying the video. The two actors don’t reveal their New Year’s Eve plans in the clip, but they will be celebrating together in 2012.

Both are nominated for Golden Globe Awards: she for actress in a TV comedy for “New Girl,” and he for his lead role in the film “50/50.”

Z

Spears planning a traditional wedding ritney Spears is planning a “traditional Southern-style” wedding. The ‘Criminal’ hitmaker - who announced her engagement to her former manager Jason Trawick earlier this month - is said to be keen to shun a lavish Hollywood wedding and opt for a close, country gathering with her friends and family. An insider told In Touch Weekly magazine: “She wants a traditional Southern-style wedding with comfort food, surrounded by her family, her two sons and all of her childhood friends, as opposed to a Hollywood wedding.” Jason surprised Britney - who has sons Sean Preston, six, and Jayden James, five, with ex-husband Kevin Federline - by throwing her a huge engagement party at the Chocolate Lounge and Sugar Factory in the Paris Hotel in Las Vegas the day after he asked her to marry him. She tweeted: “OMG. Last night Jason surprised me with the one gift I’ve been waiting for. Can’t wait to show you! SO SO SO excited!!!! Xxo(sic)” Jason - who has been dating Britney for two years asked permission from her father Jamie before getting down and one knee. In addition to her union with Kevin Federline, Britney was also married to childhood friend Jason Alexander for just 55 hours in 2004. —Agencies

B

Cole wants more Beckham dresses heryl Cole wants to own more Victoria Beckham dresses in 2012. The stylish beauty donned one of the former Spice Girl singer’s creations for an awards show in London earlier this year, and she admits she is very keen to wear more of them in the next 12 months. She said: “I think Victoria Beckham is another girl who killed it this year. I love Victoria, I love her clothes and, actually, my festive wish would to be wearing more of it next year.” Despite seeing her profile peak during her stint as a judge on UK TV show ‘X Factor’ - for which she became known for her style - Cheryl admits fashion was the last thing on her mind when she was on the show.

She said: “At the moment, I’m not constantly on TV, it’s not as intense as it once was. I feel more relaxed because I’m judging doing music, going to the studio.

“To be honest, when I was on ‘X Factor’, what I wore was the least of my worries. But it’s nice now not to have t o even think about it, just o have a weekend.”

C

Chris O’ Dowd is engaged he ‘Bridesmaids’ star proposed to TV presenter Dawn Porter on Boxing Day on the British island of Guernsey, off the coast of France, where Scottish born Dawn was raised. Chris tweeted: “I’m so bored of all this happiness. I’m getting married. #engaged “Aw, thanks for all the congrats guys. Feelin the twitter love today. Very happy & lucky boy. #engaged (sic).” Dawn also took to twitter to share the happy news, writing: “I guess he liked it, coz he put a ring on it #engaged “At Havelet Bay on boxing day. Very happy x “All your congratulations tweets are getting me VERY excited. Thanks guys, so glad you can all make it to the wedding. (sic).”

Dawn - who revealed the pair are considering a summer 2012 wedding - explained that Irish actor Chris proposed with an emerald ring. She told the Guernsey Press: “The ring is gorgeous - an emerald, as he is Irish, and green to replace a green ring of my mum’s that I have worn on that hand since I was 16. “I was very surprised, but not a single part of me thought to say no, so that’s a good start. We went straight to the pub, the Ship and Crown for a bottle of champagne and a cottage pie.

“There’s lots to think about. But I have a book to write before July 1 so I need to stay in control of my excitement and get that done too.”

T

Hanson want a better 2012 anson’s New Year’s resolution is to be “more awesome”. The Oklahoma-based band - made up of brothers Isaac, Taylor and Zac Hanson - want to be even more “incredible” in both their professional and personal lives in 2012. Isaac exclusively told BANG Showbiz: “New Year’s resolutions. Let’s see ... I think I would like to become more awesome. “I’m just going to try and be more awesome and general-

H

ly incredible than this year and we’ll see where it leads me.” The trio are looking forward to using the festive holiday period to catch up with their friends and families after being away for most of the year on their ‘Shout It Out’ world tour. Isaac added: “I think we’re planning on doing the kind of things almost everybody does - having dinner with the family. We haven’t been with our families for about four or five days at one time for the

last few months. So we’re looking forward to having some down time and seeing our respective children and wives and enjoying some welldeserved weeks off. “And then we immediately start thinking about 2012 and where to go from here.”

37

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

LIFESTYLE M u s i c

&

Placido Domingo performs as Neptune during the final dress rehearsal of ‘The Enchanted Island,’ at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. —AP photos

M o v i e s

Luca Pisaroni performs as Caliban during the final dress rehearsal of ‘The Enchanted Island’.

Met’s ‘Enchanted Island’ a clever concoction all it a pastiche. Or a Baroque fantasy in two acts. Or the best opera Handel and Vivaldi never wrote.

By any name, “The Enchanted Island,” which had its world premiere at the Metropolitan Opera on New Year’s Eve with an all-star cast, is irresistibly entertaining. It’s a light-hearted romp with enough fizz to send a dozen Champagne corks popping, and its only serious drawback is that at 3 1/2 hours it serves up a bit too much of a good thing.

The concoction was the brainchild of Peter Gelb, the Met’s general manager who wanted to expand the company’s Baroque repertory in a way that would create a stir and draw in new audiences.

So he reinvented a 300-year-old gimmick, the “pasticcio” in which already existing music by several composers was fitted to a new libretto and plot.

Baroque specialist William Christie was engaged to oversee the musical preparation and conduct, and writer/director Jeremy Sams crafted the libretto. It was his clever idea to combine two Shakespeare plots: The quartet of lovers from “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” get shipwrecked on Prospero’s island from “The Tempest”; a major outbreak of mistaken identity ensues, and it takes all manner of magic spells - not to mention intervention by the sea god Neptune - to straighten things out again.

To bring their creation to life on stage, the Met wisely hired Phelim McDermott and Julian Crouch to design and direct the production, Kevin Pollard to do the costumes, and a company called 59 Productions to provide animation and projections. Their inspired work on Philip Glass’s “Satyagraha” was

C

soprano Joyce DiDonato, from soprano on view earlier this season, and they have again done wonders, creating eye- Danielle DeNiese to bass-baritone Luca Pisaroni. And let’s not forget the fellow popping magical effects with the humplaying Neptune - a certain 70-year-old blest of means. tenor named Placido Domingo.

The basic set is a deliberately oldDiDonato tears into the role of Sycorax fashioned proscenium frame with with abandon, Prospero’s bookrolling on the lined lair on the floor and waving left and on the her arms as she right the plots vengeance primeval against Prospero. dwelling of But her most Sycorax, the soreffective scene ceress whose and the emotionmagic he has al highlight of usurped. (The the evening - is a mother of the tender song wild Caliban, she comforting her is mentioned but son, whose heart does not appear has just been in the broken by one of Shakespeare the shipwrecked play.) women. The At the rear, a music is from a curtain rises for cantata, “Il Pianto the ocean scenes di Maria,” that - starting with a was long attribrollicking shiputed to Handel wreck in which but now is creditthe four honeyed to the Italian mooning lovers composer sing of “Days of Danielle de Niese performs as Ariel. Ferrandini. pleasure, nights Part of what of love,” (adapted makes that scene so moving is the from Handel’s “Semele”) only to see amazing performance by Pisaroni as their boat capsize in a sudden storm.

Caliban. Although he sings up a storm When Neptune makes his first appearelsewhere in the opera, here, without ance near the end of Act 1, he does so uttering a word but using facial expresseated on a clam-shell throne, with sion and body movement, he indelibly mermaids dangling from ropes behind conveys his character’s grief, anger and him. finally acceptance. Daniels has a more The cast reads like a list of reigning difficult challenge as Prospero, frankly stars in Baroque opera today, from the weakest character in Sams’ generalcountertenor David Daniels to mezzo-

(From right) Layla Claire performs as Helena alongside Elizabeth DeShong performing as Hermia.

Lisette Oropesa performs as Miranda.

ly first-rate libretto and one whose moral dilemma never quite clicks. His arias, though sung with fervor, tend to slow things down just when we want them to be fast-forwarded.

No such problem for his attendant sprite Ariel, as portrayed by DeNiese, a live wire whose extroverted showbiz personality perfectly suits the production. She deservedly stops the show with her final aria, a rapid-fire celebration of her newly gained freedom sung to music from Vivaldi’s “Griselda.” As Miranda, Prospero’s lovesick daughter, Lisette Oropesa displays a shining lyric soprano, and her duet (“I have dreamed you” from a Handel cantata) with the Ferdinand of countertenor Anthony Roth Costanza is sublime.

The four honeymooners are all terrific as well: tenor Paul Appleby as Demetrius, soprano Layla Claire as Helena, baritone Elliot Madore as Lysander, and especially mezzo Elizabeth DeShong as Hermia. Domingo doesn’t have much to sing, but Neptune is the perfect role for him at this late stage of his career. His mere entrance inspires a tangle of emotions part hilarity, part nostalgia and part awe. Despite his sometimes mangled English, he brings great authority to the part, and that familiar muscular tenor sound still rings out once or twice on sustained high notes. The Enchanted Island” will play nine more times through Jan. 30. The matinee on Saturday, Jan 21, will be broadcast on the radio and also shown in HD in movie theaters in the US and around the world. —AP

David Daniels performs as Prospero.

Luca Pisaroni performs as Caliban.

Placido Domingo performs as Neptune.

Inclusion Films helps developmentally disabled ad reg Donoghue grew up around film sets. His father worked as a film publicist in Europe and his uncle is Pierre Spengler, a producer of the “Superman” movies. But the 30-year-old had never seriously considered a career in the movie industry until he got a chance to direct his own short film called “Sunshine Manor,” a love story about the relationship between a nursing home patient and her doctor. “It takes a lot of patience, and time is your worst enemy,” Donoghue said of his directorial debut. “I’d rather build sets than be a director, but the experience is going to benefit me when I try to get an interview.”

Donoghue, who was diagnosed a few years ago with a form of high-functioning autism, was among nearly two dozen specialneeds crew members who worked on “Sunshine Manor.” The film was shot over three days in Burbank this summer as a class project for a 20-week course offered by

G

Inclusion Films.

Founded by Joey Travolta, older brother of actor John Travolta, Inclusion Films trains adults with developmental disabilities in the nuts and bolts of filmmaking-from writing the script to building sets and using film and editing equipment-with the goal of finding them jobs in the entertainment industry or some other field.

Students with autism, cerebral palsy and Down syndrome are trained by working cinematographers, set designers, actors and other professionals who are active in the industry. “The filmmaking process is a great teaching tool about life,” said Travolta, 61. “A lot of our students aren’t going to be filmmakers and may never work in the film business, but they are going to be able to go into the workplace and have a sense of what it’s like to be on the job. This builds their self-confidence.”

Based in Burbank, Inclusion Films works with Easter Seals of Southern California to

provide jobs to graduates of the program and is in discussions with various studios to set up internship programs for the students, Travolta said. Many of the participants are referred by the nonprofit regional centers that contract with the California Department of Developmental Services to provide job training and other services for special-needs people.

“We’ve seen phenomenal things happen with the students in this program,” said Mike Clark, executive director of the Kern Regional Center, which in the last three years has referred about 70 students to Inclusion Films’ program in Bakersfield. “They see themselves as people who can do something with their lives.” Diane Anand, executive director of the Frank D. Lanterman Regional Center in Los Angeles, acknowledged the difficulty of finding work in the movie industry for specialneeds adults, but said the film workshops instilled confidence that helps graduates find

jobs or pursue further education.

“This really resonates with our clients,” she said. “They’re learning how to interact in a real-world work environment and how to interact with their peers.”

Travolta launched the Burbank business in 2006 after a long career as a singer, actor, director and producer. The Englewood, N.J., native briefly worked as a special education teacher in New York before embarking on a singing career in 1978, performing on variety shows such as “American Bandstand” and “Donny & Marie,” the show starring the two Osmonds.

Travolta went on to act in movies such as “Beverly Hills Cop III” and “Oscar” before shifting his attention to writing and directing his own movies, including “Enemies of Laughter” starring Peter Falk and the comedy “Partners.”

The idea for Inclusion Films happened almost by accident. Travolta was helping his daughter organize a film festival at her high school.

After reading a newspaper article about his involvement in the school film festival and his acting workshops for children, the mother of an autistic teenage boy named Taylor Cross asked if he could help her son make a film about being autistic. Travolta mentored the boy and together they made the 2006 documentary “Normal People Scare Me.” After his experiences working on the documentary, Travolta began to teach film to other autistic children at camps.

“I found my calling,” he said. “This allowed me to merge two things that I really love: filmmaking and working with special-needs children and adults.” With the help of professional instructors, many of whom had worked with Travolta on his earlier films, students take classes in script writing, prop building, editing and cinematography, then apply what they learn by making an actual short film. —MCT

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

lifestyle T R A V E L

Tales of a travelin’ man Best of 2011

By Gary Warner

P

lanes (jet and prop), trains (speedy and meandering), and automobiles (convertible, utility and luxury) took me on my journeys in 2011, along with an odd assortment of motorboats, canoes and a monorail. I’ve had more hyperbolic years in the past, but a mixture of financial limits and contemplative mood had me slowing down my travels this year. I took time to savor a slice of southern Europe and three islands in Hawaii, to drive the Pacific Coast (on three different occasions) and to visit every one of the beaches in “Surfin’ USA”-except for Narrabeen, which is inexplicably in the song despite its location in Australia.

It was a rather modest year in terms of the breadth of travel. I made it to five statesCalifornia, Hawaii, Nevada, Arizona and Massachusetts. My foreign journeys were concentrated on two relatively long trips to just a pair of countries-Canada and Italy. I once wrote that Florence was one of the most overrated destinations in the world. My trip this year softened that rather sweeping statement, though I still prefer Rome and Venice.

Like a lot of readers, I focused a big part of my energy closer to home. I found that even a night away from home and work could refuel my spirits. Here’s my list of best travel trips and experiences from 2011, with contact information below: Most beautiful spot: Venice, Italy. If you stand at the lagoon at sunset, there’s a feeling of connection with hundreds of years of human history. The sparkling water, the glow of the sun on the ocher-painted palazzos, the hum of motorboats, and the dipping and swaying of the gondolas as the sun sets behind the Lido create an experience I wish on everyone.

Best new discovery: the east side of Molokai. I’ve been to every one of the major Hawaiian islands, some many times over. But I’ve only been to Molokai once before, when I stayed on the dry, ranch-like west side. This year I rented a car, stopped at a market and headed off to the green, wet east side. My rental was 15 feet from the water and had views over the Kaiwi Channel to Maui. It was the most relaxing three days of the year.

Best story idea: digital detox. I went to Italy and didn’t take along my computer. I loved the calming effect it had on my brain and the pace of the days. Judging from reader mail (mostly electronic), the story resonated with many of you as well. Just because we can be instantly and constantly connected to the rest of the world wherever we go doesn’t mean we have to be. The idea of a vacation is to “vacate” certain parts of our lives. It’s hard to “be here” when you are constantly being pulled back “there.”

Best travel song: “Baby You Can Sleep While I Drive,” by Melissa Etheridge. Anyone who has taken a very long car trip with someone at the beginning of a relationship or rough patch along the way can relate to the sweet, sad lyrics.

Best travel movie: “The Descendants.”

George Clooney keeps turning up in great travel movies-I still watch “Up in the Air” any time it comes on the movie channels at home. Like Clooney’s character, the movie shows its location-Hawaii-as astride two worlds, one modern and almost indistinguishable from the rest of the country, and another lush, ancient and unique to the nation. The movie was directed by Alexander Payne, whose “Sideways” ignited a tourism boom in the Santa Barbara, Calif, wine country.

Favorite US city: San Francisco. Whenever I touch down in the city by the bay, I realize how tough it would be for any other city to break into this slot. It only made matters worse for the competition when the October weather was clear and warm, I could snack my way through the Ferry Terminal food market on a Saturday afternoon and check out City Lights, one of the shrinking number of truly great independent bookstores in the country.

Favorite foreign city: Rome. It was too hot and crowded (as always), but the Italian capital is a place where “timeless” is no cliche.

I sat on first century BC marble stones that had tumbled down in the Forum and I explained the landscape of temples and

churches to my son and daughter. We walked the same routes as Julius Caesar, St Paul, Raphael and Mussolini. The city shows you can grow old gracefully.

Favorite US town: Concord, Mass. I drove the route of the first major fighting of what would become the Revolutionary War and spent the night in the town where “the shot heard round the world” was fired. The man who wrote that, Ralph Waldo Emerson, is buried in the Author’s Ridge at the Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, near the grave of his friend, Henry David Thoreau.

Favorite foreign town: Powell River, British Columbia. No journalist could fail to love the town that was once home to the largest pulp and paper mill in the world. Now the site of a much smaller boutique paper products operation, the town has survived the rounds of layoffs and departures by remaking itself into an arts colony while preserving its architectural past. The heart of the town is the Patricia Theatre, which opened in 1928 — the year before the stock market crash. It’s still showing movies in its restored single-screen hall with flamingo murals.

Best alternative reality: Las Vegas. The city built on customers’ overrating their streaks of good luck is riding a long bad

The Maxfield Parrish mural, ‘The Pied Piper of Hamelin,’ decorates the interior of the Pied Piper Bar in the Palace Hotel in San Francisco, California. — MCT photos

sion executive hangout) and later at the new outpost at the Golden Gate Hotel in downtown Las Vegas.

Best lunch: Neptune Oyster Bar in Boston.

The lobster roll is a ubiquitous item in seafood places around New England-even McDonald’s sometimes has one. This variation was warm, with a slathering of butter on the roll. It’s sloppy but amazing stuff. This North End hole in the wall is worth enduring a frustrating hunt for nearby parking.

Best cheap dinner: Fry Bread House, Phoenix. Not every culinary revelation has to drain the bank account. For under $10, this small cafe tucked away in a fading commercial strip in Phoenix serves up traditional hotfrom-the-fryer Native American bread topped with beef, cheese and chilis.

Best expensive dinner: Sostanza, Florence. My wife and I took our two children to the tiny “kitchen-style” restaurant where we had eaten during our honeymoon 21 years before. The roast-size steak was thick, juicy and just a tad rare for my taste-but you take it A Pacific Surfliner train rolls through Santa Barbara, California, and offers a great way the way they make it. Everyone else in our to see California. party had the equally famous butter chicken. streak. But Sin City is trying hard to recover its It won’t win any “heart healthy” awards, but “Hangover”-style swagger despite the halfan occasional bit of excess is part of any good finished, dead dinosaur hotels and shuttered vacation.

Sahara at the north end of the Strip. Just take Best food I ate in my car: Crazy Coyote a stroll through the diamonds and designer Tacos, Banning, Calif. Just outside the dresses at CityCenter and you can see a whole entrance to the Morongo Indian Reservation city crossing its collective fingers. is this tiny stand that serves a big, steak-filled Best motel: Mojave Resort, Palm Desert. taco with spicy sauce, melted cheese and The retro cool motels of nearby Palm Springs guacamole. I tried to eat at the picnic tables, get all the press, but my favorite spot is a but the jet-engine speed wind gusts through hideaway just off the main shopping street in the pass forced me to eat inside my car in the Palm Desert. With its orange roof trim, bedparking lot. If you are heading east, do yourspreads and patio umbrellas, it’s a splash of self a favor and stop in. Just put some newscolor in the desert. It may officially call itself paper on your lap. an “inn,” but this is a classic courtyard motel, Best coffee: Sant’ Eustachio Cafe, Rome. right down to the pool at the center.

One of my best years for coffee in a long time.

Best hotel: Arizona Biltmore, Phoenix.

I drink espresso, so it is hard to hide the true Room 5227 was a “cottage” on the grounds of nature of the roasted bean. Sant’ Eustachio is the main hotel. There’s much debate over tucked into a little plaza behind the how much Frank Lloyd Wright designed the Pantheon. You pay ahead of time at the cash hotel, which is officially credited to Albert register, then take your ticket to the barista Chase McArthur. But the hotel touts itself as (to speed up your spot in line, place a euro on “Wright influenced,” and the famous architect the receipt). I also had great coffee in was on site for much of the design and early Vancouver at Black Cat and the Elysian Room, Marilyn Monroe’s marker at a mausoleum at Westwood Memorial Park in Los construction, leaving in a huff when he felt then at classic San Francisco spots Caffe Angeles, California.

McArthur was over expanding the hotel and Trieste in North Beach and at the Blue Bottle cutting corners on materials. A book sold in 50s, my daughter and I couldn’t pass up a Coffee stand in the Ferry Building. (The origithe gift shop says Wright distanced himself chance to ride the twisting pair of slides that States. Along the way, a pod of black and nal is in nearby Oakland.) from what he felt was a flawed effort, but did empty into the pool from a three-story tower. white orcas (like Shamu) frolicked about, Best drive, US: Palms to Pines, Southern more than he admitted. The prefabricated The water was a cozy 82 degrees, but the run looking for wild salmon.

California. The winding drive from the pine block cottages, with their art deco designs back up to the top of the tower had quite a Favorite taxi: Venice water taxi. The lac- trees of Idyllwild to the desert floor of the and beautiful corner windows, are considered wind chill factor. quered wood beauty took us through the Coachella Valley is a miniaturized tour of the the most likely to have been designed by Best day trips: Los Angeles. Plural, back canals from the train station, my daugh- climate zones of Southern California. It’s also Wright himself. because you could never see the original defi- ter and me standing in the back as we cruised a cultural shift from mountain (chain saw art, Room with a view: Commonwealth Hotel nition of urban sprawl in a day. My favorite past schools and shops, and homes draped hiking gear stores) to uber-trendy (midcentuin Boston. Room 508 overlooked Fenway Park, trip was taking my 10-year-old daughter for with laundry. We finally popped out onto the ry modern revival architecture and film festiabout as beautiful a view as there is for a the first time to some of my favorite spots: Grand Canal and dodged the chugging val- vals). baseball fan. In the evening, all the lights Farmers Market, Grauman’s Chinese Theatre, paretto water buses and stately bobbing gonBest drive, foreign: Sunshine Coast, were left on, and the magnificent green stadi- the Sunset Strip and finally to see the crypt of dolas to make our way to the old Metropole Canada. I’ve explored much of British um with the red seats shone through a fierce Marilyn Monroe at Westwood Village Hotel near the Public Gardens.

Columbia, but this was my first trip along the thunderstorm. Best of all, I could walk to two Memorial Park. I also enjoyed a stay at the Best breakfast: Du-Pars, Los Angeles and west coast north of Vancouver. The combinagames from the hotel.

Century Plaza Hotel with my wife and an Las Vegas. Fluffy buttermilk hotcakes are the tion of driving and ferry rides takes visitors Best pool: Fairmont Princess Scottsdale, evening out in Little Osaka around Sawtelle specialty of the house. I had them at the origi- from a great metropolis to quiet former lumAriz. Despite February temperatures in the Boulevard. Finally there was a pair of trips to nal spot at Farmers Market (a favorite televi- ber mill towns in half a day. —MCT downtown Los Angeles, wandering the University of Southern California campus and having lunch at Langer’s, the remnant of Jewish Los Angeles amid MacArthur Park’s Central American neighborhood. It’s a city that still has surprises for someone who has explored it for nearly a half-century.

Favorite train trip: the Pacific Surfliner from Orange County to Santa Barbara, Calif I ditched the car for this trip and took the Amtrak train. Though a friend driving up the coast actually beat me into town, I was able to read all the way through Los Angeles County and then look out at the beaches of Ventura and Santa Barbara before pulling into the 109-year-old Southern Pacific Railroad station at my destination.

Best “cruise”: BC Ferries from Vancouver to Victoria, British Columbia. It was a gloriously sunny day as we pulled out of the port south of Vancouver into the Strait of Georgia, threading our way through the islands on our way to Victoria. We passed close enough to vacation homes that the residents came out to wave, and we could see islands on the other side of the invisible border with the United

It’s never been safer to fly; deaths at record low

B

oarding an airplane has never been safer in the US, but there are still some corners of the world where flying is risky, including Russia, the Democratic Republic of the

Congo and Somalia. The past 10 years have been the best in the country’s aviation history with 153 fatalities. That’s two deaths for every 100 million passengers on commercial flights,

File photo shows travelers check their luggage at a United Airlines express check-in area at O’Hare International Airport in Chicago. — AP

according to an Associated Press analysis of government accident data. The improvement is remarkable. Just a decade earlier, at the time the safest, passengers were 10 times as likely to die when flying on an American plane. The risk of death was even greater during the start of the jet age, with 1,696 people dying - 133 out of every 100 million passengers - from 1962 to 1971. The figures exclude acts of terrorism.

Sitting in a pressurized, aluminum tube seven miles (11 kilometers) above the ground may never seem like the most-natural thing. But consider this: You are more likely to die driving to the airport than flying across the US. There are more than 30,000 motor-vehicle deaths each year, a mortality rate eight times greater than that in planes. “I wouldn’t say air crashes of passenger airliners are a thing of the past. They’re simply a whole lot more rare than they used to be,” says Todd Curtis, a former safety engineer with Boeing and director of the Airsafe.com Foundation. The improvements came even as the US airline industry went through a miserable financial period, losing $54.5 billion in the past decade. Just to stay afloat, airlines eliminated

meals and added fees for checked luggage.

But safety remained a priority. No advertisement of tropical beaches can supplant the image of charred metal scattered across a field.

Russia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Somalia have particularly high rates of deadly crashes. Russia had several fatal crashes in the past year, including one that killed several prominent hockey players. Africa only accounts for 3 percent of world air traffic but had 14 percent of fatal crashes. Still, 2011 was a good year to fly. It had the second-fewest number of fatalities worldwide, according to the Flight Safety Foundation, with 507 people dying in crashes.

Seven out of 28 planes in fatal crashes were on airlines already prohibited from flying into European Union countries because of known safety problems. (There were fewer fatalities in 2004 - 323 - but there were also fewer people flying then.)

There are a number of reasons for the improvements. * The industry has learned from the past.

New planes and engines are designed with prior mistakes in mind. Investigations of accidents

have led to changes in procedures to ensure the same missteps don’t occur again. * Better sharing of information. New databases allow pilots, airlines, plane manufactures and regulators to track incidents and near misses.

Computers pick up subtle trends. For instance, a particular runway might have a higher rate of aborted landings when there is fog. Regulators noticing this could improve lighting and add more time between landings. * Safety audits by outside firms. The International Air Transport Association, an industry trade group, started an audit program in 2003. Airlines prove to the industry and each other that they have proper maintenance and safety procedures. It’s also a way for airlines to seek lower insurance premiums, which have also dropped over the past 10 years. * An experienced workforce. Air traffic controllers, pilots and maintenance crews - particularly in North America and Europe - have been on the job for decades. Their experience is crucial when split-second decisions are made and for instilling a culture of safety in younger employees. —AP

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

lifestyle F E A T U R E S

A ‘winning’ actor, a runaway bride S

ter slipped on a subway platform in Paris and was hit by an oncoming train. And KARDASHIAN stays married - all month long.

ure, we had wars, natural disasters, a growing populist movement and a presidential race heating up, not to mention the deaths of a technology icon, a silver-screen goddess and a couple of shadowy dictators. But in the bubble that is our popular culture, a world in which fame is measured not by power, influence or substance but by Twitter followers, YouTube hits and general consumption of cyberspace, we can declare two 2011 winners: a prom king and queen of pop culture, if you will.

Not that Charlie Sheen and Kim Kardashian are actually a couple - if they are, we missed that, although hey, we hear she’s not married anymore. But together, they sucked up so much attention, for better or for worse, that they’re the chosen guides for our sixth annual, highly selective journey back through the year’s Pop Culture Moments:

October: Oh No, we jinxed it! Kardashian files for divorce, only 10 weeks after the wedding and less than a month after the wedding special aired. “I had hoped this marriage was forever,” she says, “but sometimes things don’t work out as planned.” Things are looking up, though, for Sheen - the FX cable channel says it’s picking up “Anger Management.” On a

In this April 2, 2011 file photo, actor Charlie Sheen shows off his Detroit Tigers jersey during his performance at the Fox Theatre in Detroit. —AP photos

Icons of 2011

Kate Middleton and Prince William January: You know you’re in for a rough year if you’re already the butt of Ricky Gervais’ jokes at the Golden Globes. For Charlie Sheen, the year starts with his messy personal life already under the spotlight. As the month ends he’s in rehab, with his hit show, “Two and a Half Men,” on hold. Meanwhile three sisters named Kardashian - Kim, Khloe and Kourtney - are sued by a credit card company after pulling their endorsement for the Kardashian Kard, pilloried for its high fees.

February: A unique American romance takes a poignant turn when astronaut Mark Kelly announces he will launch into space, briefly leaving his wife, wounded congressman Gabrielle Giffords, on Earth. At the Oscars, the emphasis on “young and hip” bombs, with hosts James Franco and Anne Hathaway falling short and the crowd cheering wildly for comedian Billy Crystal (and guess who’s hosting in 2012?) But for Sheen, things get really bad. The actor’s violence-tinged, antiSemitic radio rant is finally enough for CBS and Warner Bros, who shut down the show for the season (funny how that happens when you call your producer a “contaminated little maggot.”)

March: “Friday,” an amateurish, much mocked but strangely addictive song by 13-year-old Rebecca Black, is released as a single. Screen icon Elizabeth Taylor dies, leaving behind a legendary career - and a final tweet, promoting her interview in Harper’s Bazaar with...

Kim kardashian. Remember Paris Hilton, who was famous for being famous when that was sorta unique? “I am the original,” she declares.

This is the month Sheen seems to selfdestruct, staging an unsettling media blitz and coining new expressions - heck, a new language - with phrases like “Duh, Winning!” and “Adonis DNA” and “Vatican Assassins.” His Twitter account gains a million followers a day after it opens. Finally he is fired for good.

He files a lawsuit, shops a memoir and announces a national tour: “Charlie Sheen Live: Torpedo of Truth.” Will it be funny, or will it be....

April: ... Awful? Why, how did you guess? All that Tiger Blood can’t save Sheen from blistering reviews. Speaking of Sheenspeak, the actor also moves to trademark 22 of his catchphrases. Meanwhile, Larry King, asked if he misses his nightly platform on CNN, replies yes - but adds: “I don’t miss the Kardashians.” And, not a great transition here, but we must mention

Kate Middleton: Prince William’s new wife is an immediate fashion star and perhaps the savior of the monarchy, after all.

May: Oprah Winfrey goes out with a bang, ending her talk show after 25 years with a sincere thank-you, and no cars or trips for the audience. It’s on to her new cable network, aptly called Own. It’s a worse month for Donald Trump, who has to sit through President Obama’s roasting of him, then announces he won’t run for president. (For now.) Sheen Watch: The actor tours tornado damage in Alabama, and damage of the career kind comes later this month, when he’s replaced on “Two and a Half Men” by Ashton Kutcher, Twitter king and the other half of Demi Moore. (For now.) But we’re burying the lead: Kardashian is engaged, to New Jersey Nets forward Kris Humphries, her boyfriend of six months. She gets a proposal on bended knee amid rose petals, and a big diamond ring.

June: More good news for the Kardashians: A California judge throws out the $75 million lawsuit by the credit card company. A quiet month for Charlie, so let’s mention another guy who gets a lot of unwanted attention: Anthony Weiner, who is forced to resign his New York congressional seat following sordid revelations of his electronic misadventures.

It’s goodbye for now to those dreams of being NYC mayor - Not winning!

July: Rebecca Black, now 14, releases a second video, the presciently named “My Moment.”

Kardashian is getting ready for Her moment, next month’s wedding, but she has time to sue Old Navy (and its parent company, The Gap Inc) for using a lookalike to advertise its clothing. For Sheen, it’s time for a TV comeback - Lionsgate Television announces the actor will appear in a new sitcom based on the film “Anger Management.” Yes, really.

August: Can we raise the level of discourse for a moment and salute feminist icon Gloria Steinem, who appears in a new HBO film about her much-admired career? Back to Charlie: Can’t he get a break? He goes to batting practice in Phoenix and injures his elbow.

But it’s all a distraction from ... the wedding!

Yes, kardashian and Humphries marry in a lavish ceremony near Santa Barbara, Calif, to be televised as a two-part special on the E! network in October. Quips David Letterman, about recent threats he’s gotten for jokes perceived as anti-Muslim: “How can someone be so angry at a time when Kim Kardashian is so happy?”

September: Call it the Redemption Tour: Sheen seems to be making nice all over television, telling Matt Lauer on “Today” of his crazy spring: “It was one of those things where the planets were aligned... like being shot out of a cannon into another cannon and then being just shot out of that one.” He tells Jay Leno that he deserved to be fired. And in a surprise appearance at the Emmys, he wishes his old show all the best for the upcoming season.

None of this saves him - or his former character - from death: The show reveals the charac-

Kim Kardashian

Elizabeth Taylor

Rebecca Black much, much more serious note, Steve Jobs’ death of cancer sparks a wave of tributes across the globe. Perhaps the most poignant of all of them: the partly bitten apples appearing in front of Apple stores everywhere, in deference to the company’s famous logo.

November: OOPS! Candidate Rick Perry’s embarrassing inability to remember the third government agency he’d like to abolish sparks a thousand spoofs. We knew her as a quiet teenager in the White House: Now, the famously tightlipped Chelsea Clinton becomes a TV journalist, joining NBC News. A stable month for Sheen - but his replacement on “Two and a Half Men” sees some turbulence of his own with the breakdown of his marriage to Demi Moore. It’s not often we can quote Salman Rushdie in a lighthearted pop culture piece, so let’s go for it: “The marriage of poor kim (hash)kardashian was krushed like a kar in a krashian,” tweets the “Satanic Verses” author.

December: Coming in just under the wire: Yet anoth-

Steve Jobs

Kardashian and Humphries er 2011 celebrity marriage breakup, this time comedian Russell Brand and singer Katy Perry. On the other hand, congratulations, Rebecca Black! “Friday” was the top YouTube video of the year with 180 million views.

Kardashian (with her sisters) is part of Barbara Walters’ 10 Most Fascinating People special, and the starlet is also the year’s third most searched term on Yahoo. As for Sheen, he also wins something: the No 7 spot on a Yale Law School librarian’s annual list of top quotes. To wit: “I am on a drug. It’s called Charlie Sheen. It’s not available because if you try it once you will die. Your face will melt off and your children will weep over your exploded body.” That seems to say it all. See you in 2012. —AP

Celebrities may temper Twitter comments after 2011 blunders C

elebrities may want to resist the urge to send a stream of consciousness on Twitter in the new year after so many of them tweeted their way into trouble on everything from boxer briefs to breast-feeding in 2011. NASCAR driver Kasey Kahne became the latest celebrity to blunder on Twitter, when he had to apologize for a tweet critical of public breast-feeding. But Kahne has been far from alone in discovering Twitter’s pitfalls. The year 2011 saw US congressman Anthony Weiner resign in a scandal that began with an errant tweet, and the musings of Hollywood stars such as the tech-savvy Ashton Kutcher and comic Gilbert Gottfried generated public controversy.

As a result of those and other scandals, 2011 may be seen as a turning point when more celebrities and politicians saw the dangers of Twitter and quit sending unfiltered messages, pop culture experts said.

Handlers of celebrities are likely to play a larger role in managing the stars’ Twitter accounts. “There was a time from 2008 to 2011 where Twitter was like, whatever was on your mind you tweeted about it-literally mindlessly,” said radio host Cooper Lawrence, author of “The Cult of Celebrity.”

“Now you’re going to see the other side of the bell curve, where people are more cautious. Politicians are already more cautious,” she said.

Congressman in his underwear Probably the greatest self-inflicted Twitter wound was suffered by Anthony Weiner. He was an influential Democratic congressman from New York until June when he tweeted a photo of his bulging underwear to a female college student. At first Weiner claimed his Twitter account had been hacked but later admitted he was

responsible and resigned from office. “That guy has become now the patron saint of warning people that communicating from the id, which is exactly what Twitter is designed to do, can end up being a really, really bad idea,” said Bob Thompson, professor of television and pop culture at Syracuse

tion of his income and not being able to do that for years and years to come is going to cost him millions of dollars,” said Jo Piazza, author of the book “Celebrity, Inc: How Famous People Make Money.” Kutcher had been a master of Twitter before his miscue, becoming the first tweeter to have a million

Anthony Weiner

Gilbert Gottfried University.

Comedian Gilbert Gottfried did not have his career ruined by Twitter but it cost him a lucrative gig. Gottfried fired off several joke tweets in March about the devastating earthquake and tsunami in Japan. In one message, he said: “Japan is really advanced.

They don’t go to the beach. The beach comes to them.” Gottfried was roundly criticized in the media and insurance company Aflac Inc fired him as the voice of its iconic duck in television commercials.

“Being the Aflac voice was a large por-

Roger Ebert

Ashton Kutcher followers. He also created the online production company Katalyst and embarked on lucrative promotion campaigns for such products as Popchips.

In November, Kutcher created a public uproar when he tweeted a defense of revered Penn State football coach Joe Paterno, who was fired in the fallout from a sexual abuse scandal involving one of his assistant coaches.

Kutcher turns over twitter account Kutcher apologized in a blog post and said he did not know about the abuse scan-

dal when he sent the off-the-cuff tweet that read, “How do you fire Jo Pa?” He also pledged to have his staff at Katalyst manage his Twitter account, as opposed to posting on his own as he had done before. The 33year-old actor wrote that Twitter has turned into a “mass publishing platform” in which tweets can quickly “become news that is broadcast around the world and misinformation becomes volatile fodder for critics.”

Experts say Kutcher’s Twitter mistake and his decision to alter the way he uses the site could serve as a lesson to others. “Because after all, he is a master of the form,” Thompson said. The controversy surrounding Kahne shows that not only a celebrity’s tweet but also the response to other online commentators can generate trouble. He originally posted a comment about encountering a mother breast-feeding at a supermarket. “Took second look because I was obviously seeing things. I wasn’t!” he wrote.

But Kahne faced just as much heat for a crude comment directed at a woman online who criticized his view on public breastfeeding. He later apologized for both messages.

Other notable Twitter controversies of 2011 include film critic Roger Eber t ’s tweet, “Friends don’t let jackasses drink and drive,” which was sent in response to the impaired-driving death of “Jackass” star Ryan Dunn.

Actor Charlie Sheen became a Twitter sensation with millions of followers as he ranted about “winning” during a spree of wildness that led to him losing his job on the hit television comedy “Two and a Half Men.” In a less inflammatory Twitter misfire, Charlie Sheen in December revealed his phone number, in an apparent attempt to send it privately to teen singer Justin Bieber. — Reuters

Icons of 2011: A ‘winning’ actor, a runaway bride

MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 2012

Lady Gaga kisses the ball as NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg laughs during the New Year’s Eve celebration in Times Square December 31, 2011 in New York. — AFP

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Lady Gaga performs onstage during the New Year’s Eve celebration as seen from the balcony of the Marriott Marquis hotel.

Gaga, Bieber help huge New York crowd see in 2012

H

undreds of thousands of people crammed into New York’s Times Square to bid farewell to the old year and watch Lady Gaga trigger the famous drop of a crystal ball marking the start of 2012. A raucous crowd that New York police said was expected to reach up to a million people enjoyed unusually warm weather, screaming and cheering in front of a top-drawer line-up of entertainers including Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber before midnight Saturday.

The crowd spilled from the “Crossroads of the World” into adjacent avenues in the biggest US public celebration of New Year’s, which climaxed with the slow slide of a huge crystal-encrusted ball. Gaga, dressed in a huge silver mask and matching dress, and New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg pressed the switch to send the glittering ball on its descent. Confetti poured over Times Square and elaborate fireworks lit up the sky over Manhattan.

Times Square has hosted the Big Apple’s biggest party since 1904, with the ball drop starting in 1907. The fact that New Year’s Day fell on a Sunday and relatively balmy temperatures for winter helped boost this year’s turnout. Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly said there’d be huge security for what he expected to be a record crowd. Backpacks and alcohol were banned and many revelers were forced to wait for hours behind penned-off areas. Thousands of police officers, including 1,550 newly minted graduates of the

police academy, were deployed, along with bomb sniffing dogs, sharp-shooters and anti-terrorism units.

“Our helicopters will be up in the air and checking the 200-block area around Times Square,” Kelly told the CNN television network on Friday. “ We have heavy weapons response teams that are in, you know, appropriate locations,” Kelly said. “On New Year’s Eve if you see something suspicious, there should be a police officer pretty much within arm’s reach.” In addition to pop diva Gaga and teen sensation Bieber, New York saw rock veteran Chuck Berry perform at a club, and opera great Placido Domingo, 70, sing at The Metropolitan Opera.

The celebrations were also an excuse for some innovative spin-offs and marketing gimmicks, not least the “Bytox Hangover Prevention Remedy” promising to stop the new year’s headache. — AFP

Justin Bieber performs in Times Square.

Samantha Mulhaul, left, and her cousin Stephanie Pignataro, center, and friend Haley Meltcher, all of New York state, take a picture of themselves shortly before midnight.

Lady Gaga performs.

Confetti flies over Times Square as the clock strikes midnight during the New Year’s Eve celebration as seen from the balcony of the Marriott Marquis hotel.

Revelers cheer behind police barricades in Times Square.

Pitbull performs in Times Square.

Wearing oversized festive ties, Carlos Garcia, left, his wife Maria Zamorano, center, and their daughter Paulina Garcia take part in the New Year’s Eve celebration in New York’s Times Square.

Lady Gaga appears on stage to start the ball drop in Times Square.