3 Dec 2011

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IO N IPT SC R SU B

SATURDAY, DECEMBER 3, 2011

Arab Spring takes toll on expats’ quality of life

Al-Qaeda ‘holding American hostage’

6 150 Fils

MUHARRAM 8, 1433 AH

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No: 15287

PSG slump as 3 clubs reach Europa last 32

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US to sell 600 ‘bunker buster’ bombs to UAE UAE celebrates 40th birthday

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US returns Victory Base to Iraq govt BAGHDAD: The US military returned its biggest base in Iraq to the government yesterday, a huge compound near Baghdad airport that housed the American war operations centre and hosted a captive Saddam Hussein before his execution. Victory Base Complex, a site ringed by 42 kilometers of blast walls and razor wire, was the US command centre for the Iraq war almost from the moment American troops entered the capital and pulled down Saddam’s statue in 2003. The handover of Victory Base marks a major milestone in the US withdrawal from Iraq as Washington consolidates its presence in Baghdad at its huge embassy on the Tigris River in the capital’s heavily fortified Green Zone. Only 12,000 troops remain, down from a peak of about 170,000 at the height of the war. Almost all of the remaining forces are due to leave Iraq by the end of this year, except for a small contingent of under 200 attached to the US embassy. “The Victory Base Complex was officially signed over to the receivership of the Iraqi government this morning,” Colonel Barry Johnson, a US military spokesman, said by email. “The base is no longer under US control and is now under the full authority of the Government of Iraq.” American forces have been closing down operations for months at the Victory complex, which once housed around 42,000 US military personnel and another 20,000 support staff. The top US war leaders from Ricardo Sanchez to David Petraeus to the current commander, General Lloyd Austin, lived at one of Saddam’s villas on the base, a 20-room, 25,000-square-foot mansion where King Hussein of Jordan was said to have liked to fish off the back porch during Saddam’s reign. US officials said Saddam built the network of palaces and villas and a complex of lakes on the grounds, including his Victory over America palace feting the 1991 Gulf War, in which US forces drove Iraq out of Kuwait, and the Victory over Iran palace commemorating the 1980s campaign against his neighbor. — Reuters

BAGHDAD: In this file photo, US Army Pfc Stephen Thomas of Gainsville jumps into the swimming pool at Camp Victory, in Baghdad. — AP

ABU DHABI: Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahayan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Emirati deputy chief of staff, (center) takes part in celebrations marking the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the United Arab Emirates yesterday. (Inset) An Emirati girl dressed in national clothing prepares for National Day celebrations. — AFP WASHINGTON: The Obama administration has proposed selling 600 “bunker buster” bombs and other munitions to the United Arab Emirates, which lies across the Gulf from Iran, to deter what it called regional threats. Iran is widely suspected of seeking to develop nuclear arms through a program that Tehran says is for peaceful power generation only. The proposed $304 million sale would include 4,900 tail kits built by Boeing Co that turn unguided free-fall bombs into guided weapons and 4,300 “general purpose” bombs, the Defense Department said in a mandatory arms sale notice. The deal would boost UAE’s ability “to meet current and future regional threats” and to help deter aggression, the Pentagon’s Defense Security Cooperation Agency said in the note to lawmakers. The BLU-109 “Hard Target Penetrator”

bomb, or bunker buster, is a 2,000-pound weapon designed to smash into buried enemy command posts, munitions depots and other hardened targets before using a delayed fuse to explode. Iran’s nuclear facilities are widely dispersed around the country, some of them in fortified bunkers underground. Boeing’s Joint Direct Attack Munition, or JDAM, is a tail section containing technology that uses global positioning system (GPS) data to home in on a target from up to 15 miles away. UAE operates Lockheed Martin Corp’s F-16 “Block 60” fighter aircraft, the most advanced F-16 model flown. Lawmakers have 30 days to accept or reject a foreign military sale after formal notification. None has been rejected to date after formal notification. “The UAE government continues vital host-nation support of US forces stationed at Al Dhafra Air Base, plays an important role in support-

ing US regional interests, and has proven to be a valued partner in overseas operations,” the notice to Congress said. 40TH ANNIVERSARY Meanwhile, UAE yesterday celebrated the 40th anniversary of its establishment with parades, musical shows and ceremonies across the seven-member federation. The president, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al-Nahayan who is also ruler of Abu Dhabi, the richest member, vowed in a speech to widen the participation of “citizens in public affairs.” The southern Gulf nation, which in September held limited polls to elect half the members of its toothless Federal National Council, does not face strong calls for political change. It provides cradle-to-grave care to its nationals who represent just over 10 percent of the expatdominated society. — Agencies


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