03 Nov

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CR IP TI ON BS SU

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 2011

Syria accepts Arab plan as more killed in crackdown

WikiLeaks’ Assange loses battle against extradition

www.kuwaittimes.net

THULHIJJA 7, 1432 AH

Joy as conjoined Philippine twins separated

Ronaldo brings up century, Real ease into last 16

NO: 15259

debate on striking Iran

40 PAGES

150 FILS

20 7Israel10tests missile 29 amid Israel speeds up settlements • Aid boats head to Gaza

JERUSALEM: Israel test-fired a missile from a military base yesterday, two days after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned of the “direct and heavy threat” posed by Iran’s nuclear program. The noon launch near Tel Aviv, which had not been announced in advance, coincided with a week-long surge of speculation in local media that Netanyahu was working to secure cabinet consensus for an attack on Israel’s arch-foe. Netanyahu’s office declined comment on the reports, which were unsourced and unconfirmed, and which some commentators suggested might be disinformation designed to jolt war-weary foreign powers into stepping up sanctions against Tehran. The Defence Ministry described the launch from Palmachim base as the test of the propulsion system of a missile on which it declined to elaborate. “This is an impressive technological achievement and an important step in Israel’s advances in the realms of missiles and space, which has been a long time in the planning,” Defence Minister Ehud Barak said in a statement. Israel Radio’s military affairs correspondent, who is regularly briefed by top officials on defence matters, said a “ballistic missile” had been launched. The term generally applies to long-range missiles for delivering warheads. Israel is widely assumed to have such weapons, known as Jerichos, as well as Shavit rockets for putting satellites into orbit. It has also, with US help, been upgrading its Arrow aerial shield, which uses interceptor missiles to shoot down incoming ballistic missiles above the atmosphere. The missile fired from Palmachim flew at a high angle skyward, witnesses told local media several minutes before the Defence Ministry formally announced the launch. Iran’s military chief, General Hassan Firouzabadi, warned yesterday that his country would “punish” any Israeli strike against it. “We consider any threat - even Continued on Page 13

Youth activist detained over offensive tweets By B Izzak KUWAIT: The public prosecution yesterday ordered the detention of well-known youth activist Hamad Al-Olayan until today pending further investigations for writing tweets deemed offensive to HH the Amir, his lawyer Jaber Al-Ghareeb said. AlOlayan was summoned for investigation by the detective department along with another youth activist Tareq Al-Mutairi and two others tweeters for interrogation over similar charges. Al-Olayan was then referred yesterday to the public prosecution which ordered his detention until today to complete questioning, while Mutairi was released by the detectives and asked to go to the public prosecution today. The two were among prominent activists who organized rallies and protests earlier this year calling for changing the prime minister and the government. The activists have denied publishing any tweets that “undermine the status of the Amir”, who is immune against criticism by the Kuwaiti constitution. Kuwait has in the past few months cracked down heavily on tweeters over a variety of alleged violations including religious offenses, insulting Gulf leaders, besides undermining the status of the Amir. Continued on Page 13

Israeli machinery uproot olive trees and destroy structures that according to Israeli authorities were built without permission in the east Jerusalem neighborhood of Atur yesterday. (Inset) A picture taken near Israel’s coastal Palmachim military base shows the launching of a rocket-propulsion system yesterday. — AFP

Gulf struggles to shift jobs to choosy locals ABU DHABI: Ibrahim Hasanain worked as a tour guide at a Dubai tourism company for four years but quit to study law at the University of Dubai, hoping to land a better-paying government job. All eight United Arab Emirates nationals who worked for the company eventually quit, not only because of disappointingly low wages but also because of difficulties fitting in with their co-workers, who were mostly South Asian and Western, he said. “We were all hired because the company had to fill their required quota of Emiratis,” said Ibrahim, 24, as he walked the aisles of a glitzy shopping mall in Dubai. Across the Gulf, Arab governments are seeking to create more private sector jobs for their citizens while reducing their economies’ reliance on hundreds of thousands of foreign workers, who fill posts in sectors ranging from construction and public transport to tourism, retail and financial services. The motive is partly economic; finding private sector jobs for citizens cuts the fiscal burden that governments must pay in the form of unemployment benefits or state salaries for workers at government agencies and corporations, which are traditional tools for job creation in the region. But it is also political - social unrest across the Arab world this year underlined the risks posed by unemployed youths. Even countries which experi-

enced little or no unrest on the streets, such as Saudi Arabia and the UAE, want to reduce unemployment among their citizens to avoid storing up potential trouble for the future. “We should invest in people, not stones,” said Abdulrahim Naqi, secretary general of the Federation of GCC Chambers, a regional business association, referring to the Gulf-wide obsession with building skyscrapers, swanky hotels and shopping malls - and using foreign labour to do it. As Ibrahim’s case underlines, though, governments face a tough task trying to change labour market patterns established over decades. Accustomed to social benefits and cushy jobs paid for by oil wealth, many Gulf nationals find employment at private firms unattractive because it involves harder work, longer hours, and in many cases smaller salaries and benefits compared to the state sector. And the lack of enthusiasm cuts both ways. Many private firms in the region remain reluctant to hire Gulf nationals because of workers’ insufficient training and high salary expectations, said Azfar Khan, a senior migration specialist at the International Labour Organization (ILO) in Geneva. He said undertrained Gulf nationals even posed problems to governments which wanted to increase the proportion of locals employed in their Continued on Page 13

Max 25º Min 17º Low Tide 11:44 & 23:48 High Tide 03:46 & 18:38

Manila bans its workers from 41 countries MANILA: The Philippines said yesterday it had banned Filipinos from travelling to work in 41 countries and territories that had allegedly failed to provide enough safeguards to protect them from abuse. The Department of Labour and Employment in a board resolution posted on its website said the blacklisted countries failed to sign international conventions protecting foreign workers. Neither have these countries signed agreements with the Philippines “on the protection of the rights of overseas Filipino workers”, the resolution said. They also do not have their own laws protecting foreign workers, it added. Included in the list were strife-torn countries such as Afghanistan, Libya, Carlos Cao Iraq, Sudan, Chad and Pakistan. Carlos Cao, head of the government’s overseas employment agency, said the 41 countries did not receive too many Filipino workers so a ban would not have a very large effect. “These are the smaller countries with small markets. The negative impact is not going to be very big,” he told AFP. The ban will also not affect Filipino workers Continued on Page 13

French paper firebombed after anti-Islam edition PARIS: The offices of a French satirical newspaper that published a special Arab Spring edition with Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) on the cover as “guest editor” were destroyed in a suspected firebomb attack yesterday.The attack came after Charlie Hebdo renamed the weekly newspaper Charia (Sharia) Hebdo for the occasion and featured a front-page cartoon of the prophet saying: “100 lashes if you don’t die of laughter!” The newspa-

per’s website also appeared to have been hacked, with its regular home page replaced with a photo of the Grand Mosque in Makkah and a message reading: “No god but Allah”. The website was later unavailable. French officials were quick to denounce the attack. “Freedom of expression is an inalienable right in our democracy and all attacks on the Continued on Page 13

PARIS: French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo’s publisher, known only as Charb, looks at documents removed by firemen yesterday in front of the offices of Charlie Hebdo after they were destroyed by a petrol bomb attack overnight. — AFP

‘Revolutionary’ Jazeera turns 15

DOHA: Tunisian mother of Mohamed Bouazizi holds an award as she stands with the new director of Al-Jazeera Sheikh Ahmed bin Jassem Al-Thani (left) and presenter Mohammed Kraishan during a ceremony marking the 15th anniversary of the launching of the Qatar-based Arabic satellite news channel late Tuesday. — AFP

DOHA: Al-Jazeera, which prides itself as one of the champions of the Arab Spring, is celebrating 15 years on the air with a new leadership for the television network accused of Islamist leanings. The pan-Arab satellite network enjoys renown for providing a platform for dissent in an Arab world ruled mostly by monarchs and despots, a reputation bolstered by its coverage of uprisings in the region this year. Relentless in its non-stop reporting of the street protests in Tunisia and Egypt, as well as the rebellion in Libya, Al-Jazeera is now celebrating its 15th anniversary while boasting of its contribution to the revolutions. “On this occasion, we are celebrating the ‘Arab Spring’ because our coverage has deepened the Arabs’ awareness of their rights and their causes,” Mustafa Sawaq, the director of the network’s 24-hour Arabic news channel, told AFP. Praise for the network has also come

from prominent figures of the Arab Spring. Rached Ghannouchi, chief of the Islamist Ennahda party, victors in Tunisia’s first democratic elections since the fall of long-time dictator Zine el Abidine Ben Ali, has described the network as a “partner in the Arab revolutions”. For its coverage of the Egyptian revolt, the pan-Arab network was awarded a top prize in the breaking news category by the Online News Association in September. The praise heaped on the network comes amid the shock resignation of its longtime chief, Wadah Khanfar, who stepped down in September after eight years at the helm. Khanfar’s departure was announced after whistleblowing website WikiLeaks released a US government cable suggesting that he had agreed to alter content on the channel’s website following a US request. He was replaced by a Qatari royal, Sheikh

Ahmed bin Jassem Al-Thani, an engineer by training. Two other senior posts were reassigned since Khanfar’s resignation, including the appointment of Sawaq, an Algerian, to the top position at the Arabic news channel and Egyptian Ibrahim Hilal to the head of the newsroom. The management shake-up has stoked speculation that Al-Jazeera is gearing up for a change in an effort to deflect criticism that its reporting takes on the Islamist cause. “The latest changes at the network indicate a desire to re-balance the network’s editorial direction currently leaning towards certain political currents,” said Ahmed Al-Rumaihi, chief editor at the Qatari daily Al-Arab, hinting at Jazeera’s Islamist leanings. Arab press veteran Abdelwahab Badrakhan was more explicit. “Al-Jazeera needs to reconsider its often... Islamist agenda,” he said. Continued on Page 13


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03 Nov by Kuwait Times - Issuu