11th Oct

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THURSDAY, OCTOBER 11, 2012

EADS, BAE call off world’s biggest arms merger

150 FILS NO: 15595 40 PAGES

Egyptian preachers enjoy freedom of airwaves

Armstrong doping biggest in sport: USADA

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www.kuwaittimes.net

THULQADA 25, 1433 AH

Opposition raises stakes, threatens street protests Ex-MPs warn of ‘Arab Spring’ if electoral law is changed

Max 39º Min 24º High Tide 06:51 & 20:54 Low Tide 00:37 & 13:49

By B Izzak

Marriage in Kuwait loses its sparkle KUWAIT: In a luxury hotel suite, away from prying eyes, twenty Kuwaiti female guests at a traditional wedding party segregated by the sexes watch the men via a video link. The women snap pictures of the festivities on their cell phones and swap stories about how they met their husbands and their views on marriage. The contrasts between young and old in the conversation expose a shift in society that has the government worried. “The most important thing now is getting a university degree,” said Noora AlJaber, 28, who married seven years ago. “The woman should get a good certificate and the man a steady income. Only then can they think about marriage,” she said, as the women sipped fruit juice from champagne flutes. The role of the family is extremely important in Kuwait, where large clans forge blood ties that are essential not only socially but also in politics and business. But the marriage rate is falling: in 2011 there were 359 marriages per 100,000 inhabitants, a ten percent decrease compared to 2007, according to figures from the Ministry of Justice. Around 70 percent of the marriages were between two nationals of the state, which is home to 1.2 million Kuwaitis and 2.4 million foreigners. Continued on Page 15

KUWAIT: The opposition warned yesterday that it will not allow any change to the controversial electoral constituency law to pass easily, vowing it will fight the change with street protests while some speakers threatened protests similar to those in “Arab Spring” countries. Speaking at a gathering in Jaber Al-Ali attended by some 2,000 people, former Islamist MP Falah AlSawwagh and other opposition speakers appealed to HH the Amir not to approve the amendment and issue it in an emergency Amiri decree. It was the first of a series of meetings and rallies planned by the opposition in protest against what they claim to be a government plan to amend the voting system to ensure the election of a pro-government National Assembly in the general polls scheduled within two months. “Kuwait today has entered a phase of autocratic rule which does not believe in democratic and popular institutions ... corruption forces have dominated over the government institutions,” said Sawwagh. According to the opposition, the government plans to cut the number of votes allowed to each voter from four to two or one vote, giving more freedom to corrupt candidates to buy votes. This is seen as an attempt to cut the strength of the opposition in the next Assembly. “Today, we declare our rejection for undermining the constitution and consider any change to the law as a coup against the constitution. If you do not respect the constitution, we will not respect you,” added Sawwagh. He said the Kuwaiti people respect and highly estimate the Al-Sabah ruling family and questioned, “why then are you scared from the people and reformists?” He insisted that the situation in the country has Continued on Page 15

KUWAIT: Opposition supporters and former lawmakers (inset) take part in a protest against a government plan to change the election law in Jaber Al-Ali yesterday. — Photos by Yasser Al-Zayyat

US sends troops to Jordan Forces to monitor Syrian chemical weapons sites

US pair share chemistry Nobel for cell receptors

BOJNOURD, Iran: Iranians surround Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s car to welcome him upon his arrival to this northeastern city yesterday. — AFP

Iran vows to defeat ‘barbaric’ sanctions TEHRAN: Iran can overcome problems caused by “barbaric” economic sanctions that Western states have imposed over its nuclear program, supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said yesterday. “These sanctions are barbaric. This is a war against a nation... But the Iranian nation will defeat them,” Khamenei said in a speech broadcast on state television. The all-powerful leader said the sanctions had created “problems” for the country, and that “some mismanagement” of the draconian measures was adding to those problems. He did not elaborate.

Iran’s currency, the rial, has lost 40 percent of its value against major currencies in the past week, with the central bank unable to support the rial on the open market due to a lack of foreign cash. The collapse of the rial, which has lost more than two-third of its value since the beginning of the year, has sparked a row with some politicians blaming President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s management. Ahmadinejad has pointed the finger at the sanctions and at the other branches of government. Continued on Page 15

STOCKHOLM: Robert Lefkowitz and Brian Kobilka of the United States won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry yesterday for identifying a class of cell receptor, yielding vital insights into how the body works at the molecular level. The big beneficiary of this fundamental work is medicine, the Nobel committee declared. The pair were honoured for discovering a key component of cells called G-protein-coupled receptors and mapping how they work. The receptors stud the sur face of cells, sensitising them to light, flavour, smells and body chemicals such as adrenaline Lefkowitz and enabling cells to communicate with each other. About a thousand of these kinds of receptor are known to exist throughout the body. They are essential not just for physiological processes but also for response to drugs. “About half of all medications achieve their effect through G-protein-coupled receptors,” the Nobel jury said. Understanding the receptors provides the tools for “better drugs with fewer side effects,” Nobel

Islam makes inroads in Haiti PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti: School teacher Darlene where some 60 Muslims pray daily. Islam has won a growing number of followers in this Derosier lost her home in the 2010 earthquake that devastated her country. Her husband died a month lat- impoverished country, especially after the catastrophe er after suffering what she said was emotional trauma two years ago that killed some 300,000 people and left millions more homeless. A capital from the quake. She and her two where church attendance is so daughters now live in tents outprevalent that the streets echo side the capital of Port-au-Prince, with Christian hymns on Sundays surrounded by thousands of othnow has at least five mosques, a ers made homeless and desperate Muslim parliament member and by the disaster. What’s helped pull a nightly local television program her through all the grief, she said, devoted to Islam. The disaster has been her faith, but not of the Catholic, Protestant or even drew in aid groups from around Voodoo variety that have predomithe world, including Islamic Relief nated in this island country. USA, which built 200 shelters and Instead, she’s converted to a new GRESSIER, Haiti: Darlene Derosier, 43, a secondary school with 20 classreligion here, Islam, and built a a Muslim, posts a how-to sign on ablu- rooms. “After the earthquake we small neighborhood mosque out tion at the Al-Fattah Mosque in this had a lot of of cinderblocks and plywood, Sept 28, 2012 photo. — AP Continued on Page 15

committee member Sven Lidin said. G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are known to influence everything from sight, smell and taste to blood pressure, pain tolerance and metabolism. They tell the inside of cells about conditions on the outside of their protective plasma membranes, to which the cells can form a response - communicating with each other and with the surrounding environment. This explains how cardiac cells know to raise the heart rate when we are startled, for example. Up to half the drugs that exist today aim at these tiny protein receptors, as they play a major Kobilka role in influencing conditions ranging from allergies to depression and Parkinson’s disease. They are targeted by everything from anti-histamines to ulcer drugs to beta blockers that relieve hypertension, angina and coronary disease. Lefkowitz, 69, is a professor of biomedicine and biochemistry at Duke University in North Carolina, while Kobilka, born in 1955, is a professor of Continued on Page 15

BRUSSELS: A team of US military troops is in Jordan to help the government grapple with Syrian refugees, bolster its military capabilities and prepare for any trouble with its chemical weapons stockpiles, US Defense Secretar y Leon Panetta said yesterday. “We have been working with Jordan for a period of time now ... on a number of the issues that have developed as a result of what’s hapLeon Panetta pened in Syria,” Panetta told a news conference in Brussels. Panetta said those issues included monitoring chemical weapons sites “to determine how best to respond to any concerns in that area”. The troops are also building a headquarters for themselves. A US official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the 150-strong force of planners and specialists led by a senior US officer - were not engaged in covert operations and have been housed at the King Abdullah II Special Operations Training Center, north of the capital of Amman, since the early summer. Around 100 of these troops stayed on in Jordan after attending an annual exercise in May, and several dozen more have flown in since. But the revelation of US military personnel so close to the 19-month-old Syrian conflict suggests an escalation in the US military involvement in the conflict. While the US has not intervened militarily in Syria, President Barack Obama has warned Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad that any attempt to deploy or use chemical or biological weapons would cross a “red line” that could provoke US action. Late last month, Panetta said Syria had moved some of its chemical weapons Continued on Page 15


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