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THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 2013
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Kuwait after 22-yr halt
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7First Iraq 8 plane 21 lands20in Flight hailed as sign of improving relations
Deadly virus demands swift sleuth work LONDON: The emergence of a deadly virus previously unseen in humans that has already killed half those known to be infected requires speedy scientific detective work to figure out its potential. Experts in virology and infectious diseases say that while they already have unprecedented detail about the genetics and capabilities of the novel coronavirus, or NCoV, what worries them more is what they don’t know. The virus, which belongs to the same family as viruses that cause the common cold and the one that caused Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), emerged in the Middle East last year and has so far killed seven of the 13 people it is known to have infected worldwide. Of those, six have been in Saudi Arabia, two in Jordan, and others in Britain and Germany linked to travel in the Middle East or to family clusters. “What we know really concerns me, but what we don’t know really scares me,” said Michael Osterholm, director of the US-based Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy and a professor at the University of Minnesota. Less than a week after identifying NCoV in September last year in a Qatari patient at a London hospital, scientists at Britain’s Health Protection Agency had sequenced part of its genome and mapped out a so-called “phylogenetic tree” - a kind of family tree - of its links. Continued on Page 12
KUWAIT: Iraqi officials arrive at Kuwait International Airport yesterday onboard the first Iraqi airplane to land in Kuwait since the Iraqi invasion in 1990. — Photo by Yasser Al-Zayyat
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KUWAIT/BAGHDAD: An Iraqi plane landed in Kuwait yesterday for the first time since Saddam Hussein’s 1990 invasion of the state. Iraq’s foreign and transport ministers Hoshyar Zebari and Hadi Al-Amri - travelled on the symbolic Iraqi Airways flight, hailed by officials as a sign of improving relations between the oil-producing neighbours, and they were greeted by Kuwaiti officials upon landing. The Iraqi transport ministry said there would now be regular flights between the countries. “Today was the first flight between Iraq and Kuwait after a stoppage that lasted more than 22 years,” the ministry’s media advisor Karim Al-Nuri said. “This visit shows that Iraq has started to be open, especially with the state of Kuwait ... I believe that relations are heading in a positive direction.” The plane was greeted on arrival in Kuwait by Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Sabah AlKhaled Al-Sabah, Iraq’s ambassador to Kuwait Mohammed Hussein Bahr al-Ulum, President of the Kuwait Directorate of Civil Aviation Fawaz Al-Farah and Chairman and Managing Director of Kuwait Airways Corporation Sami AlNisf. The plane landed on the Amiri runway at 11:55 am local time with a symbolic ceremony followed by an official reception of the Iraqi guests. Diplomatic ties between the neighbours were bolstered last year after they came to a settlement over Gulf War-era debts, and by a series of bilateral visits involving HH the Amir and Iraq’s prime minister. In December, Kuwait Airways dropped legal cases against Iraqi Airways in return for compensation of $500 million. Although one small private carrier offers direct flights between the two countries, major airlines route through cities such as Dubai even though the nations’ capitals lie just 560 km apart. Kuwait Airways has yet to restart flights to Iraq. Nisf said that all outstanding issues between the Kuwaiti and Iraqi national carriers have been completed and fully resolved. On the possibility of operating flights to Iraq, Nisf said “a shortage of aircraft hinders us at the time being”. — Agencies
Pope bids farewell to huge crowds
ARLINGTON, Virginia: New US Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel speaks to service members and civilian employees at the Pentagon yesterday after being sworn-in. — AP
Hagel takes Pentagon helm after bitter fight US can’t ‘dictate’ to world WASHINGTON: Decorated Vietnam veteran Chuck Hagel was sworn in as US defense secretary yesterday after a bruising Senate confirmation battle, and promised to renew old U.S. alliances and forge new ones without attempting to “dictate” to the world. Addressing Pentagon employees shortly after a small, closeddoor swearing-in ceremony, Hagel spoke optimistically, if vaguely, about global challenges ahead and the importance of American leadership abroad. “We can’t dictate to the world. But we must engage the world. We must lead with our allies,” Hagel said in what appeared to be unscripted remarks. “No nation, as great as America is, can do any of this alone.” He also plainly acknowledged the prospect of looming automatic budget cuts, known as the sequester, saying flatly: “That’s a reality. We need to figure this out. You are doing that.” “We need to deal with this reality,” he added, as hopes dim in Washington that Congress might act in time to forestall $46 billion in Pentagon cuts, due to kick in on March 1. Hagel, a former two-term Republican US senator from Nebraska, broke from his party during the administration of George W Bush to become a fierce critic of the Iraq war. Many Republicans opposed to Hagel’s nomination scorned him over Iraq and raised questions about whether he
was sufficiently supportive of Israel, tough enough on Iran or truly committed to maintaining a robust nuclear deterrent. The 58-41 Senate vote to confirm him late on Tuesday was the closest vote ever to approve a defense secretary, with only four Republicans supporting him. Hagel did not acknowledge any Republican criticisms or reveal any personal concerns about working with Congress during his remarks yesterday. But he did articulate his views about the need for caution when America flexes its muscle abroad. “We have great power and how we apply our power is particularly important,” Hagel said. “That engagement in the world should be done wisely. And the resources that we employ on behalf of our country and our allies should always be applied wisely.” Hagel told the Pentagon audience that the United States was ultimately a force “for good”. “We make mistakes. We’ve made mistakes. We’ll continue to make mistakes. But we are a force for good. And we should never, ever forget that, and we should always keep that out in front as much as any one thing that drives us every day.” Hagel, 66, took his oath of office at about 8:30 am (1330 GMT) at the Pentagon as his wife looked on, becoming the first combat veteran from the Vietnam conflict to take up the post. — Agencies
VATICAN CITY: Pope Benedict XVI yesterday admitted “stormy waters” during his papacy as he gave an emotional farewell in St Peter’s Square before tens of thousands of pilgrims on the eve of his momentous resignation. A smiling Benedict looked relaxed as his white “popemobile” bore him through the famous plaza where more than 150,000 people had gathered under a bright, cloudless sky for his historic sendoff. A woman clutching a rosary wiped away tears as the octogenarian Benedict passed. One of the hundreds of cardinals and bishops in their red and purple-sashed robes could also be seen tearing up. Some in the throng held up huge banners with messages such as “Benedict, we’ll miss you!” and “The pope is the heart of this city!” or waved the Vatican’s yellow and white flag at the pontiff’s last public event. A hush fell over the sea of pilgrims as the pope began speaking. Benedict drew an analogy between his reign and a miracle recounted in the Bible. “The Lord gave us days of sun and of light breeze, days in which the fishing was good. There were also moments when there were stormy waters and headwinds...” the pope said in an apparent reference to the multiple scandals that have plagued his reign. “But I always knew that God was in that boat and I always knew that the boat of the Church is not mine, is not ours, but is his and he will not let it sink,” the leader of the world’s 1.2 billion Catholics told the cheering crowd. “I never felt alone,” he said. Benedict also said his decision to resign - which makes him the first pope to do so since the Middle Ages - had not been an easy one but had been taken for the good of the Church. “I took this step in full awareness of its gravity and novelty but with profound serenity of spirit,” he said, adding: “I will continue to accompany Continued on Page 12
VATICAN CITY: Pope Benedict XVI waves as he arrives in St Peter’s square for his last weekly audience yesterday at the Vatican. — AP
Iran upbeat on nuke talks, West wary ALMATY: Iran was upbeat yesterday after talks with world powers about its nuclear work ended with an agreement to meet again, but Western officials said it had yet to take concrete steps to ease their fears of a secret weapons program. The United States, China, France, Russia, Britain and Germany offered to ease sanctions slightly in return for Iran curbing its most sensitive work, but had made clear they expected no breakthrough in the talks in Kazakhstan, the first in eight months. US Secretary of State John Kerry said the talks had been “useful” and that a serious engagement by Iran could lead to a comprehensive deal in a decade-old dispute that has threatened to trigger a new Middle East war. Iran’s foreign minister said in Vienna he was “very confident” a deal could be reached and its chief negotiator said he believed the Almaty meeting could be a “turning point”. The two sides agreed to hold expert-level
talks in Istanbul on March 18 to discuss the offer, and return to Almaty for political discussions on April 5-6, when Western diplomats made clear they wanted to see substantive movement by Iran. “Iran knows what it needs to do, the president has made clear his determination to implement his policy that Iran will not have a nuclear weapon,” Kerry said in Paris. A senior US official in Almaty added: “What we care about at the end is concrete results.” Israel, assumed to be the Middle East’s only nuclear-armed power, was watching the talks closely. It has strongly hinted it might attack Iran if diplomacy and sanctions fail to ensure that it cannot build a nuclear weapon. Iran denies any such aim. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said economic sanctions were failing and urged the international community to threaten Iran with military action. Western officials said the offer presented by the six powers included
an easing of a ban on trade in gold and other precious metals, and a relaxation of an import embargo on Iranian petrochemical products. They gave no further details. In exchange, a senior US official said, Iran would among other things have to suspend uranium enrichment to a fissile concentration of 20 percent at its Fordo underground facility and “constrain the ability to quickly resume operations there”. This appeared to be a softening of a previous demand that Iran ship out its entire stockpile of higher-grade enriched uranium, which it says it needs to produce medical isotopes. Iran says it has a sovereign right to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes, and wants to fuel nuclear power plants so that it can export more oil. But 20-percent purity is far higher than that needed for nuclear power, and rings alarm bells abroad because it is only a short technical step away from Continued on Page 12