CR IP TI ON BS SU
SUNDAY, JUNE 30, 2013
Kerry extends Middle East peace mission
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SHAABAN 21, 1434 AH
Cameron pushes peace in Afghanistan
Lebanon tourism pays price for Syria war
Kittel triumphs in chaotic first Tour stage
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as Obama voices worries
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9Egypt11 15 20 braces for protests Army has warned it could step in if violence flares
CAIRO: Supporters of Egypt’s Islamist President Mohamed Morsi shout slogans against the opposition as they hold the president’s poster at a public square outside the Rabia Al-Adawiya mosque near the presidential palace yesterday. — AP
Haj in focus amid MERS virus fears GENEVA: Virologists are casting a worried eye on this year’s haj pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia as they struggle with the enigmatic, deadly virus known as MERS which is striking hardest in the kingdom. Little is known about the new pathogen, beyond the fact that it can be lethal by causing respiratory problems, pneumonia and kidney failure. It can be transmitted between humans, but unlike its cousin, the SARS virus, which sparked a scare a decade ago, it does not seem very contagious.
Even so, for any respiratory virus the mass gathering of the haj provides a perfect opportunity to first spread at the two holiest Muslim shrines in the cities of Makkah and Madinah, and then travel around the globe at jet speed as pilgrims return home. The 2012 haj drew 3.1 million people - and this year’s event likewise occurs in October, as the northern hemisphere slides into the season for coughs and sneezes. Continued on Page 15
Rowhani looks to detente with world TEHRAN: Moderate president-elect Hassan Rowhani said yesterday his victory opened a new path for Iran to engage constructively with the international community and ease tensions raised by Tehran’s nuclear ambitions. “Moderation in foreign policy means neither surrender nor confrontation but constructive and efficacious interaction with the world,” Rowhani said in his first live televised speech since being elected on June 14 to succeed Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Iran is at odds with world powers over its controversial nuclear ambitions, which the West and Israel suspect have military objectives, and its support for the embattled regime of Syrian President Bashar AlAssad. Rowhani, who thrashed his conservative opponents by winning almost 51 percent of votes, did not mention either issue directly. But he did say he would move to ease tensions after he formally takes office on Aug 3. Under his administration, “interaction and dialogue will be based on reciprocity, respect and mutual interest, and seeking mutual detente,” Rowhani said.
TEHRAN: Iranian president-elect Hassan Rowhani speaks in his first live televised speech since his election during a ceremony at the state TV yesterday. — AFP His tone contrasted with Ahmadinejad’s eight years as president, which were marked by fiery, contentious remarks on a wide range of international issues, including Iran’s nuclear drive, arch-foe Israel’s right to exist and the Holocaust. Ahmadinejad, whose disputed 2009 reelection plunged Iran into domestic turmoil, has also drawn the ire of domestic Continued on Page 15
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CAIRO: Egyptians were on edge yesterday ahead of mass rallies against Islamist President Mohamed Morsi, as US President Barack Obama expressed concern after an American was killed during clashes between proand anti-government protesters. Four people died and scores were hurt on Friday when Islamist supporters of Morsi turned out to challenge opponents demanding his departure, in what is seen as a prelude to possible confrontations today. The army, which has stayed aloof from politics since Morsi was elected a year ago, has warned it will intervene if there is major unrest. Speaking in South Africa, Obama said of Egypt: “We are all looking at the situation there with concern. We would urge all parties to make sure they are not engaging in violence and that police and military are showing appropriate restraint. Everybody has to denounce violence. We would like to see the opposition and President Morsi engage in a more constructive conversation about (how) to move their country forward because nobody is benefiting from the current stalemate.” He added that it was “challenging, given there is not a tradition of democracy in Egypt”. “Egypt is the largest country in the Arab world,” Obama said. “The entire region is concerned that, if Egypt continues with this constant instability, that has adverse effects more broadly.” US missions would be protected, he said. Last year, a consulate in Libya was overrun and Americans killed. Andrew Pochter, 21, an intern with US cultural and educational group AMIDEAST, was killed as he photographed clashes in the Mediterranean city of Alexandria, Egyptian officials said. One man was killed during earlier clashes there, and another succumbed to his injuries yesterday. An Egyptian journalist in the Suez Canal city of Port Said was also killed and several others wounded by a small explosive device thrown at antiMorsi protesters, a security official and witnesses said. Across the country more than 130 people were reported wounded. The offices of the Freedom and Justice Party, the political arm of the Muslim Brotherhood from which Morsi hails, were torched in Alexandria and at Aga in Daqahliya. Its offices were stormed in Beheira. Washington warned Americans against travel to Egypt as antagonism intensifies between Morsi’s supporters and the opposition, which accuses him of betraying the 2011 revolution that ousted Hosni Mubarak. Continued on Page 15
Obama meets family of Mandela Shabab kill own chiefs MOGADISHU: Somalia’s Al-Qaeda-linked Shabab extremists have killed two of their own top commanders, one with a $5 million United States bounty on his head, the insurgents said yesterday. “We have informed their widows of their deaths, as they must now wear the clothes of mourning,” Shabab spokesman Abdulaziz Abu Musab told AFP. The pair killed are two co-founders of the Islamist group, including US-wanted Ibrahim Haji Jama Mead, better known by his nickname Al-Afghani - “the Afghan”, due to his training and fighting with Islamist guerrillas there. Washington offered a $5 million bounty for Afghani, who opposed the command of top Shabab leader Ahmed Abdi Godane. Godane earlier this month ordered Afghani and other leaders’ arrest. Shabab gunmen also killed Abul Hamid Hashi Olhayi, named as another senior commander and cofounder of the group. Family members said they were arrested and then executed, but the Shabab said they were killed during a gun battle. “We deny reports that the men were killed after capture,” Musab told AFP. “ The two men were killed in a shootout when they were resisting arrest on court orders.” Somalia’s Shabab is fractured into multiple rival factions, some based along clan lines and others ideological. Some are more attracted by a nationalist agenda to oust foreigners from Somalia, while others - including Godane - have more international jihadi ambitions. However, despite its divisions, analysts say it remains a dangerous and powerful force. Afghani formerly headed the extremist group’s forces in southern Somalia’s Lower Juba region, based in the strategic port city of Kismayo. In April, a letter was circulated on extremist websites reportedly penned by Afghani to Al-Qaeda leader Ayman Al-Zawahiri, criticising the leadership of Godane. Security sources report that clashes broke out between Godane’s troops and forces loyal to Afghani on June 20 in the southern Somali port of Barawe, one of the few towns still held by the AlQaeda-linked insurgents. After the fighting in Barawe in which Afghani was captured, factions opposed to Godane have scattered. — AFP
JOHANNESBURG: US President Barack Obama met the family of his “inspiration” Nelson Mandela in South Africa yesterday but was unable to see the antiapartheid legend who remains critically ill in hospital. Despite tentative signs of an improvement in the condition of the 94-year-old icon, who has been in intensive care for more than three weeks, Obama decided not to visit Mandela for fearing of disturbing his “peace and comfort”. Instead Obama met privately with relatives of his fellow Nobel peace laureate, including two daughters and several grandchildren, and spoke by telephone with Mandela’s wife Graca Machel.
“I expressed my hope that Madiba draws peace and comfort from the time that he is spending with loved ones, and also expressed my heartfelt support for the entire family as they work through this difficult time,” Obama said, using Mandela’s clan name. Machel said she had “drawn strength from the support” offered by the Obama family. “I am humbled by their comfort and messages of strength and inspiration which I have already conveyed to Madiba.” Speaking earlier in Pretoria, where Mandela lay fighting for his life in a nearby hospital, Obama praised the “moral Continued on Page 15
PRETORIA: South African President Jacob Zuma (second right) and his wife Thobeka Madiba-Zuma (right) wave alongside US President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama as they arrive at the Union Building yesterday. — AFP