IO N SU BS CR IP T SUNDAY, AUGUST 25, 2013
Fort Hood shooter convicted, faces death penalty
Fear and grief as Lebanon buries its dead
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Manning creates New challenges for US military
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US repositions troops in the Mediterranean Obama reviews Syria options; UN pushes for probe
AT SEA: Photo shows US Navy guided-missile destroyer USS Ramage (DDG 61) and the guided-missile destroyer USS Roosevelt (DDG 80) transiting through the Suez Canal. US Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel yesterday strongly suggested the Pentagon is moving forces into place ahead of possible military action against Syria, even as President Barack Obama voiced caution. (Inset) Canisters and other material that the Syrian military says it uncovered in a raid on a rebel hideout are lined up in the Jobar neighborhood of Damascus yesterday. Syrian state media accused rebels of using chemical arms yesterday against government troops — Agencies
Qaeda blames Hezbollah for Tripoli blasts DUBAI: Al-Qaeda’s North African branch blamed Lebanese Shiite Muslim militant group Hezbollah for twin bombs that hit the northern city of Tripoli on Friday and threatened retribution, a US-based intelligence monitoring website reported yesterday. Although Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, or AQIM, is not operational in Lebanon, its statement shows a growing regional hatred against Hezbollah by radical Sunni Muslim groups and a wider, deepening sectarian divide in the Middle East. AQIM said in tweets it knew “with certainty” that the Iranian-backed Hezbollah was responsible for the attack that killed more than 42 people in Tripoli. “That vile party... should know that it will meet retribution soon,” AQIM said, according to the SITE monitoring service. Hezbollah, which was once lauded by both Sunnis and Shiites for its battles against Israel, has lost support from many Sunnis since it joined Continued on Page 13
WASHINGTON: The United States is repositioning naval forces in the Mediterranean to give President Barack Obama the option for an armed strike on Syria, although officials cautioned that Obama had made no decision on military action. A defense official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the US Navy would expand its presence in the Mediterranean to four destroyers from three. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, en route to Asia, said Obama had asked the Pentagon for options on Syria, where an apparent chemical weapons attack that killed as many as 1,000 civilians has upped pressure on Washington to respond. “The Defense Department has responsibility to provide the president with options for all contingencies,” Hagel said. “And that requires positioning our forces, positioning our assets, to be able to carry out different options - whatever options the president might choose.” He did not elaborate. The defense official, who was not authorized to speak publicly, said the USS Mahan, a destroyer armed with cruise missiles, had finished its deployment and was due to head back to its home base in Norfolk, Virginia. But the commander of the US Sixth Fleet has decided to keep the ship in the region, the defense official said. The official stressed the Navy had received no orders to prepare for any military operations regarding Syria. Obama’s senior national security advisers will convene at the White House this weekend to discuss US options, including possible military action, against the Syrian government, another US official said on Friday. A senior State Department official said no final decisions were expected from the meeting, pending a further review of intelligence on the attack. Secretary of State John Kerry planned to attend via videoconference. The meeting was expected to take place yesterday. The US president has been hesitant to intervene in Syria’s 2 1/2-year-old civil war, sentiments he repeated earlier on Friday. But, in a development that could increase the pressure on Obama, American and European security sources said that US and allied intelligence agencies had made a preliminary assessment Continued on Page 13
Is Martin Luther dream a reality? BIRMINGHAM: When he boarded a Greyhound bus on his way to Princeton University, Glennon Threatt promised himself he’d never come back here. As a young black man, he saw no chance to fulfill his dreams in a city burdened by the ghosts of its segregated past. Helen Shores Lee left Birmingham years earlier, making the same pledge not to return. A daughter of a prominent civil rights lawyer, she wanted to escape a city tarnished by Jim Crow laws - the “white” and “colored” fountains, the segregated bus seating, the daily indignities she rebelled against as a child. Both changed their minds. They returned from their selfimposed exile and built successful careers - he as an assistant federal public defender, she as a judge - in a Birmingham transformed by a revolution a half century ago. This week, as the nation marks the 50th anniversary of the Rev Martin Luther King Jr’s “I Have A Dream” speech, there may be no better place than Birmingham to measure the progress that followed the civil rights leader’s historic call for racial and economic equality. This city, after all,
is hallowed ground in civil rights history. It was here where children marching for equal rights were jailed, where protesters were attacked by snarling police dogs and battered by high-pressure fire hoses. And it was here where four little girls in their Sunday finest were killed when dynamite planted by Ku Klux Klan members ripped through their church in an unspeakable act of evil. That was the Birmingham of the past. The city that King condemned for its “ugly record of brutality.” The city where he wrote his impassioned “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” declaring the “moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws.” The city where the movement came together, found its voice and set the stage for landmark civil rights legislation. The Birmingham of the present is a far different place. The airport is named after a fearless civil rights champion, the late Rev Fred Shuttlesworth. The city’s website features a ‘Fifty Years Forward’ campaign, forthrightly displaying photos of shameful events in 1963. Continued on Page13
Kuwait credit card users on the rise
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Brotherhood and Mubarak in court
TRIPOLI: A Lebanese gunman fires his weapon during the funeral of a man who was killed in a car bomb attack, in the northern city of Tripoli yesterday. — AP
Max 45º Min 28º High Tide 02:18 & 14:44 Low Tide 08:44 & 21:03
CAIRO: Egypt’s former president Hosni Mubarak returns to court today to face charges over protester deaths, as Muslim Brotherhood leaders make their first appearances in court on similar but unrelated charges. Separate hearings in different parts of the capital come against the backdrop of continued tension in the country, which has been rocked by political turmoil since the army ousted Islamist president Mohamed Morsi in a July 3 coup. Mubarak, who left prison for house arrest this week, is scheduled to appear at a hearing in his retrial on charges of complicity in the deaths of protesters during
the 2011 uprising that force him to resign. The case is one of several against the former president, who was granted pre-trial release this week by a court. Mubarak was placed under house arrest by interim Prime Minister Hazem El-Beblawi, acting on the basis of special powers granted to him under the country’s state of emergency. The 85-year-old former president is being held at a military hospital in Cairo and it was not immediately clear if he would attend the morning hearing at the Police Academy. Continued on Page 13
WASHINGTON: People arrive at the US National Mall to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington and Dr Martin Luther King, Jr’s ‘I have a Dream’ speech yesterday in Washington, DC. — AFP
Fear returns; Egypt crackdown widens
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MERS linked to bat ATLANTA: Scientists have found the mysterious MERS virus in a bat in Saudi Arabia. An international research team said the bat virus is an exact match to the first known human case of Middle East respiratory syndrome. The sample was collected from within a few miles of that patient’s home. The discovery is considered an important development in the search for the origin of MERS, a deadly respiratory illness that is worrying health officials around the world. But it’s likely that something else - perhaps another animal - is spreading the virus directly to humans, said Dr Ziad Memish, Saudi Arabia’s Deputy Minister of Health and lead author of the report. Since it was identified last September, the respi-
ratory illness has sickened nearly 100 people, most of them in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East. About half of them died. No cases have been reported in the United States. Bats have been a suspected carrier of the virus for some time because they are known to carry viruses similar to MERS. They also harbor other deadly viruses, including rabies and SARS. Still, discovery of a genetic match doesn’t mean bats are the direct culprit. “There is no evidence of direct exposure to bats in the majority of human cases of MERS,” Memish said in a statement. Signs of MERS-like viruses have been reported in other animals, including camels. — AP