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US backs off imminent action against Syria Taking a huge gamble, US President seeks Congress approval
WASHINGTON: President Barack Obama yesterday backed away from an imminent military strike against Syria to seek the approval of the US Congress, in a decision that likely delays US action for at least 10 days. Obama, in a statement from the White House Rose Garden, said he had authorized the use of military force to punish Syria for a chemical weapons attack Aug 21 that US officials say killed 1,429 people. Military assets to carry out a strike are in place and ready to move on his order, he said. But in an acknowledgement of protests from US lawmakers and concerns from war-weary Americans, Obama added an important caveat: he wants Congress to approve. Congress is currently in recess and not scheduled to return to work until Sept 9. “Today I’m asking Congress to send a message to the world that we are ready to move as one nation,” Obama said. Obama’s decision was a big gamble that he can gain approval from Congress in order to launch a limited strike against Syria to safeguard an international ban on chemical weapons usage, guard US national security interests and protect regional allies like Turkey, Jordan and Israel. “I have long believed that our power is rooted not just in our military might, but in our example as a government of the people, by the people, and for the people,” Obama said. His decision was also a significant shift away from what was perceived to be a strike fairly soon against Syrian targets. He had been prepared to act unilaterally after the British parliament refused to go along with American plans. Protracted and expensive wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have left Americans reluctant to get involved in Middle Eastern conflicts. Most Americans do not want the United States to intervene in Syria. A Reuters/Ipsos poll taken last week Continued on Page 13
Syrian soldiers kneel next to a multiple rocket launcher as they fire missiles during a maneuver at an unknown location, in Syria. — AP
Islamist rebels go into hiding BEIRUT: An anticipated US-led strike on Syria has not only put government forces on alert, it has also alarmed rebels, in particular Islamist groups linked to Al-Qaeda who worry they too are targets. The United States said on Friday it was planning a limited response to punish Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad for a “brutal and flagrant” chemical weapons attack it says killed more than 1,400 people in Damascus two weeks ago. But Islamist rebels are wary, particularly experienced foreign militants who have joined their ranks and may have seen at first-hand US military campaigns and drone strikes on Al-Qaeda fighters across the region. Islamist forces have cleared many of their bases of fighters, vehicles and weaponry, according to rebels and sources close to Al-Qaedalinked fighters. “Of course we’ve been moving our fighters and equipment. Do you think we trust the Americans?” said a fighter from the moderate Islamist rebel group
called Liwa Al-Islam, speaking by Skype from a suburb outside the capital Damascus. “They gave Assad two weeks’ notice to clear his bases. We know we’re the real target.” Al Qaeda-linked groups such as the Nusra Front and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) appear to be taking even more extensive and secretive measures. “ISIL has evacuated many of its centres, mainly in northern and eastern Syria. They’ve increased security for the emirs (leaders), changing their locations and their cars - they fear homing chips could have been placed in the cars,” said a source in Lebanon who is close Qaeda-linked groups in Syria. Charles Lister, an analyst at IHS Jane’s Terrorism and Insurgency centre, said there was nothing to indicate Western plans for an attack on such groups in Syria right now. “But they are essentially hedging their bets. There’s too much to lose if no precautions are taken,” he said. “Syria has provided jihadists with an Continued on Page 13
Iraq war haunts Obama
A combination of two file pictures shows US President Barack Obama (left) and Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad. — AFP
Kuwaitis urged to leave Lebanon ‘immediately’
Qaeda urges attacks on Egypt army CAIRO: A leader of Al-Qaeda’s Iraqi branch called yesterday on Egyptians to fight their army and derided the Muslim Brotherhood as “evil” for seeking power through democracy. The audio message by Abu Mohammed Al-Adnani highlights the militant movement’s attempt to use Egypt’s July 3 coup, which toppled the country’s first freely elected president, to bolster a hard-line ideology favoring armed struggle over peaceful politics. In the 32-minute audio, Al-Adnani derided the Brotherhood, from which ousted President Mohammed Morsi hails, as “a secular party with an Islamic cloak, worshipping power and parliaments, and their jihad is for democracy and not for God’s sake.” It is “more evil and malevolent than the secularists, and if seizing power necessitates bowing to the Devil, they will bow without hesitation,” he said. Al-Adnani is official spokesman of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, which is battling Baghdad’s Shiite-led government. The audio could not be independently verified but appeared on a website commonly used by militants. The Egyptian army overthrew Morsi after millions took to the streets demanding his removal. On Aug 14 the militarybacked government moved to break up sit-ins of his supporters, leaving hundreds dead. The Brotherhood has called for protests that it said should be non-violent, although some have turned into clashes with police or civilians. Continued on Page 13
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RAFAH: Smoke rises following an explosion at a smuggling tunnel dug beneath the Gaza-Egypt border in the southern Gaza Strip town of Rafah yesterday. Egyptian security forces have stepped up a crackdown campaign on smuggling tunnels between Egypt and the Gaza Strip. — AFP
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WASHINGTON: The painful legacy of the Iraq war has complicated President Barack Obama’s efforts to muster support for military action against Syria. As a senator, Obama opposed the Iraq war, and as president, he brought it to a close. But that war’s end did not erase memories of the false premise on which President George W Bush built a case for the US-led bombing campaign and ground invasion. Ten years ago, Bush urged the American public, the Congress and the international community to believe intelligence assessments that Saddam Hussein’s government possessed weapons of mass destruction - a claim later proved wrong. Now Obama is holding Syrian President Bashar Assad responsible for a reported chemical weapons attack and saying that
justifies military action against his the Damascus government. But there are doubts about whether the evidence is convincing. “The well of public opinion was well and truly poisoned by the Iraq episode and we need to understand the public skepticism,” British Prime Minister David Cameron said during Parliament’s debate that led to a stunning and unexpected refusal to endorse military action against Syria. Cameron and Obama argue that Iraq and Syria are vastly different in both the evidence in hand and the consequences. Iraq did not possess weapons of mass destruction. In Syria, there is little doubt that civilians were killed by chemical weapons. The question is whether the United States can pin the blame beyond Continued on Page 13
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Arabs powerless, divided on Syria DUBAI: Divided over a conflict they failed to resolve diplomatically, Arab countries are powerless observers of possible US strikes on Syria not designed to achieve what most of them want-President Bashar Al-Assad’s downfall. “The Arab countries are weak, preoccupied by their own internal affairs. Some of them care little about what will happen in Syria,” said Emirati analyst Abdelkhaleq Abdallah. “They are angry at the attitude of the international community which (they feel) has betrayed the Syrian people, but also by the fact that an Arab country is being targeted in unilateral strikes, without UN approval.” The Arab League, which suspended Syria’s membership in November 2011 and gave its seat to the main opposition group, has squarely accused the Assad regime of carrying out a chemical weapons attack in Damascus last week that killed hun-
dreds. US Secretary of State John Kerry cited the pan-Arab body on Friday among a list of allies “ready to respond” to the chemicals weapons attack. But influential League members, including Egypt, Algeria, Iraq, Lebanon and Tunisia, have expressed opposition to foreign military intervention in Syria. For Ibrahim Shaqieh, an expert on international crises at the Doha Brookings Centre, “this confusion reflects the state of shock that still exists throughout the entire Arab world” since the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. Like the governments, meanwhile, the opinion of the Arab public is equally torn, Shaqieh added. “Sentimentally, the Arabs reject foreign interventionism in the affairs of their countries, but logically they accept such interventionism,” he said. Continued on Page 13