21st Nov

Page 1

CR IP TI ON BS SU

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 2013

Indonesia’s ties with Australia turn to ice over phone tapping

With a smile or a threat: The two faces of Hamas

40 PAGES

NO: 15993

150 FILS

7

www.kuwaittimes.net

MUHARRAM 17, 1435 AH

In Dubai, private jets, VIP copters fly high

8

Top scorer Messi wins record third Golden Boot

21

19

Africa-Arab summit ends with calls to boost ties ‘Work team’ set up to speed project funding By B Izzak conspiracy theories

Till Judgment Day

By Badrya Darwish

badrya_d@kuwaittimes.net

I

t is amazing how interests rule politics. Today’s friend might be tomorrow’s enemy. The enemy of yesterday might become your friend today. This is how politics has been going on globally. The latest example of this is the Tehran-Washington relationship. Regardless of the strong love affair between both, at the end of the day the United States sought its own interests. If you were listening to the Obama’s administration threatening tone two months back, you would’ve expected the Americans to start throwing missiles on the Bushehr nuclear plant. You would have expected all the US military bases in the Gulf to go on red alert in any second. Nothing like this happened, thank God. Of course, this has been very upsetting to Mr Netanyahu who was pouring oil into the American fire for many years. This change of heart is upsetting Israel, but not me. If things worked out differently then, the Gulf would have turned into a battlefield. And what a battlefield! Now all this is past tense, which I am happy for. Mr Netanyahu is going left, right and centre to find a solution. He just finished a trip to Moscow trying to lobby support against Iran. Maybe he thinks he failed to convince Obama to hit the nuclear facilities in Iran and is now trying his luck with the Russian head of state, plotting the same. Netanyahu apparently has not done his homework well and does not know how different the Russian team is. Despite of the Jews’ influence in Russia, they are not ready to support his war ego blindly. History has proven that there is no friend or a free-of-charge ally in politics. With this in mind, the Gulf countries should review their stance on the Iran issue. The Gulf and all Arab countries should learn these lessons and look for where their interests lie. After all, Iran has been their neighbor for the last million years and will remain their neighbor till the Day of Judgment. The perfect time for the Arabs to use their tools is when the West is starting to show that they are fatigued with Israel’s relentless politics which is not giving way to any peace talks. If they care, they can use this to their advantage. At least Israel should remove all settlements and not what Mr Francoise Hollande said shyly: “Stop building settlements!” What peace talks are we talking about if they just want to stop building settlements? The settlements today occupy half or three-quarters of the West Bank. There will be no peace in the Middle East unless the Palestinian issue is solved.

KUWAIT: The 3rd Africa-Arab Summit ended yesterday with calls for stronger economic ties between the Arab world and African states and urged accelerating the pace of implementing development projects and programs. At the end of a two-day meeting, the summit issued the Kuwait Declaration which stressed on the need to enhance and accelerate all forms of cooperation, especially in the economic field, between the Arab world and Africa. Arab and African leaders, meeting for the second summit since 2010, also praised HH the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah for his announcement on the generous $2 billion offer for African states. At the opening of the summit on Tuesday, the Amir announced a $1 billion in soft loans for African states over the next five years and a similar amount as investments and investment guarantees to be coordinated with the World Bank. Foreign Minister Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Sabah told a press conference after the summit that Kuwait will coordinate the $1 billion investments with the World Bank in infrastructure projects in accordance with a plan that will be made public soon. The minister acknowledged there are huge challenges before Arabs and Africans to achieve integration, but both sides have the desire to achieve a real partnership. Arab League Secretary General Nabil Al-Arabi said that the summit’s results will achieve an important leap in African-Arab economic relations, adding that the summit highlighted the key role of the private sector in

KUWAIT: HH the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad AlSabah attends the closing session of the Africa Arab Summit in Bayan Palace yesterday. The two-day summit ended by calling for closer cooperation on the political and economic levels, as well as in the fight against terrorism. — Photo by Yasser Al-Zayyat (See Page 2)

Powers, Iran in new bid to clinch deal Khamenei vows no retreat, wants ties with all GENEVA: Big powers resumed talks yesterday on a preliminary deal to curb Iran’s nuclear program with Russia and Britain confident a breakthrough could be clinched and Iran spelling out “red lines” but saying it wanted friendly ties with all nations. Keen to end a long standoff and head off the risk of a wider Middle East war, the United States, Russia, China, France, Britain and Germany came close to winning concessions from Tehran on its nuclear activity in return for some sanctions relief at

negotiations in Geneva earlier this month. Policymakers from the six nations have since said an interim accord on confidence-building steps could finally be within reach, despite warnings from diplomats that differences persist and could still foil an agreement. British Foreign Secretary William Hague said the remaining gaps were narrow. “It is the best chance for a long time to make progress on one of the gravest problems Continued on Page 15

GENEVA: EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton sits next to Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif yesterday at the start of closed-door nuclear talks. — AFP

Saudi crackdown sees gain after pain RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s crackdown on foreign workers has thrown millions of lives into turmoil and caused rioting in big cities, but the economy should benefit in the long run as Saudi nationals fill the gaps and cut their dependence on the state. Nearly a million foreigners have left Saudi Arabia since March, when authorities stopped turning a blind eye to visa irregularities they had tolerated for decades, and tens of thousands more have been detained in raids on offices and marketplaces that began this month. Though most of the roughly 10 million foreigners in the kingdom are expected to remain, alongside a Saudi population of 20 million, the crackdown is part of government efforts to nudge more Saudis into jobs, tackling a problem seen by many as one of the biggest challenges facing the world’s top oil exporter. A majority of working-age Saudis do not have jobs, and most who do are employed by the state, often in what

stimulating stronger economic integration. The leaders called on the African Union and Arab League to coordinate with financial institutions and funds to form a “work team” to fund the implementation of projects. The Kuwait Declaration calls to enhance cooperation and coordination between African and Arab countries to combat terrorism in all its forms and transnational crime and support international efforts in this regard. In the declaration, the leaders called for and supported the setting up of the Africa-Arab Technical Coordination Committee and other strategies to enhance cooperation and facilitation over migration issues and coordination of migrants of both regions for the mutual benefit of the two partners. They also expressed concerns over the security and social protection of migrants. The declaration calls for enhancing cooperation in the field of energy aimed at jointly developing new and renewable energy sources as well as expanding access to reliable and affordable modern energy services in the two regions. It also calls on the African and Arab financial institutions and the private sector to work in collaboration with the African Union Commission and the General Secretariat of the Arab League to support the implementation of the infrastructure development programs of the African Union, such as the Programs of I nfrastruc ture Development in Africa, and those of the League of Arab States, with a focus on transport, sanitation and telecommunications. Continued on Page 15

Max 23º Min 16º High Tide 00:08 & 14:31 Low Tide 07:55 & 19:35

economists call well-paid sinecures that bloat an already flabby bureaucracy. Official unemployment is just 12 percent, but that excludes a much larger group of people who are not actively seeking work. Saudi Arabia’s ruling family has long used public employment to distribute oil revenues to its people. In an absolute monarchy, it helps the government maintain its legitimacy. In 2011, when Arab Spring protests were challenging the rule of autocrats across the region, King Abdullah announced hundreds of thousands of new government jobs, pay rises and bonuses, unemployment assistance and cheap housing worth $110 billion. But as the population grows and higher domestic energy use threatens to eat into oil exports, the state’s now-bulging coffers will struggle to maintain such a generous wage bill. All previous efforts to raise Saudi private-sector employment through market-friendly reforms Continued on Page 15

Gulf states may see unemployment rise Labour reforms needed: IMF DUBAI: Gulf Arab oil exporters may see unemployment among their citizens rise in coming years unless they change a decades-old habit of relying on cheap foreign labour, the International Monetary Fund said yesterday. Since the 1970s, millions of mainly low-skilled workers from south and southeast Asia have supported rapid economic growth in the Gulf states, whose citizens tend to favour cushy, high-paid public sector jobs. But this model is unlikely to be sustainable in the six Gulf Cooperation Council states - Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and Bahrain because of young, growing populations and high public wage bills, the IMF warned. “With a rapidly rising youth population...private-sector job creation for

GCC nationals has become a challenge and unemployment could rise in the coming years unless more nationals find jobs in the private sector,” the IMF said. The GCC labour force could grow 3-4 percent each year, so an additional 1.2-1.6 million GCC citizens could enter the labour market by 2018, it estimated. If the current share of nationals in the private sector is merely to stay flat, about 600,000 private-sector jobs must be generated for nationals by 2018. However, this would only absorb about one-half to one-third of expected labour market entrants, the IMF warned in a paper, adding: “Even if public-sector hiring continues at its recent pace, unemployment could rise.” In Saudi Arabia, the most active country in labour reforms, the official jobless rate Continued on Page 15

Blast kills 11 Egypt troops in Sinai CAIRO: A car bomb in Egypt’s restive Sinai killed 11 soldiers and another blast struck police in Cairo yesterday, amid a wave of unrest following Islamist president Mohamed Morsi’s July ouster. The troops were killed when an explosives-laden car blew up next to an army bus in North Sinai’s provincial capital El-Arish, a security official said. The army confirmed the attack, saying nine conscripts and two non-commissioned officers died. In a separate attack, assailants hurled an explosive device at a checkpoint in northern Cairo, wounding four policemen including a major struck by shrapnel in his face and back, security sources said. The Sinai bombing, which also wounded 34 soldiers, was the deadliest in the region bordering Gaza and Israel since an Aug 19 ambush by gunmen on a convoy of security forces that killed 25 policemen in the North Sinai town of Rafah. On Sept 5, a car bomb had targeted interior minister Mohamed Ibrahim in Cairo. That attack was claimed by Ansar Beit al-Maqdis, an Al-Qaedainspired group based in the Sinai which on Tuesday said it was also responsible for Sunday’s assassination of police Lt Col Mohamed Mabruk, who was involved in an ongoing crackdown on Islamists. Ansar Beit al-Maqdis said its attack on Mabruk was the first in a “series of operations”. A video uploaded on YouTube also showed the group claiming an Oct 10 attack south of El-Arish which killed four soldiers and a policeman. Continued on Page 15

AL-ARISH, Egypt: A burnt-out army bus is seen following a car bomb attack in North Sinai’s provincial capital. — AFP


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.