CR IP TI ON BS SU
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 3, 2013
Thai premier calls for talks, protest leader defiant
www.kuwaittimes.net
MUHARRAM 29, 1435 AH
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of Amir upheld by court
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7Law penalizing 8 28criticism 20 Court: Article does not contradict freedom of expression By Izzak
Amazon sees delivery drones as the future
KUWAIT: The constitutional court said yesterday that an article in the penal code which jails people who publicly criticize the Amir for up to five years is “in line with the constitution” and is necessary to protect the person of the head of the state. The court, whose rulings are final, rejected a number of challenges filed against article 25 of the penal code which considers criticizing the Amir in public, undermining his status and authorities or offending him as a “crime”. The article was used by Kuwaiti courts to send dozens of people, especially opposition former MPs, activists and
KAC to buy 25 Airbus planes, lease 12 more
This undated handout photo released by Amazon shows a flying ‘octocopter’ mini-drone that would be used to fly small packages to consumers. — AFP NEW YORK: Amazon.com is working on a way to get customers their goods in 30 minutes or less - by drone. The world’s largest e-commerce company said it’s working on the so-called Prime Air unmanned aircraft project in its research and development labs. But Amazon says it will take years to advance the technology and for the Federal Aviation Administration to create the necessary rules and regulations. The project was first reported Sunday by CBS’ “60 Minutes” TV newsmagazine. Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos said in a primetime interview that while the octocopters look like something out of science fiction, there’s no reason they can’t be used as delivery vehicles. Bezos said the drones can carry packages that weigh up to five pounds (2.3 kg), which covers about 86 percent of the items Amazon delivers. The current generation of drones the company is testing has a range of about 16 km, which Bezos noted could cover a significant portion of the population in urban areas. While it’s tough to say exactly how long it could take the project to get off the ground, Bezos told “60 Minutes” that he thinks it could happen in four or five years. One of the biggest promises for civilian drone use has been in agriculture. The unmanned aircraft can fly over large fields and search out bugs, rodents and other animals that might harm crops. Then, thanks to
GPS, another drone could come back and spread pesticide on that small quadrant of the field. Agriculture is also seen as the most-promising use because of the industry’s largely unpopulated, wide open spaces. Delivering Amazon packages in midtown Manhattan will be much trickier. Besides regulatory approval, Amazon’s biggest challenge will be to develop a collision avoidance system, said Darryl Jenkins, a consultant who has given up on the commercial airline industry and now focuses on drones. Who is to blame, Jenkins asked, if the drone hits a bird, crashes into a building? Who is going to insure the deliveries? There are also technical questions. Who will recharge the drone batteries? How many deliveries can the machines make before needing service? “Jeff Bezos might be the single person in the universe who could make something like this happen,” Jenkins said. “For what it worth, this is a guy who’s totally changed retailing.” The biggest losers could be package delivery services like the US Postal Service, FedEx and UPS. FedEx spokesman Jess Bunn said in an email: “While we can’t speculate about this particular technology, I can say that making every customer experience outstanding is our priority, and anything we do from a technology standpoint will be with that in mind.” — AP (See Page 27)
Saudis push tougher new foreign policy RIYADH: Saudi Arabia seems to have few viable options for pursuing a more independent and forthright foreign policy, despite its deep unease about the West’s tentative rapprochement with Iran. Upset with the United States, senior Saudis have hinted at a range of possibilities, from building strategic relations with other world powers to pushing a tougher line against Iranian allies in the Arab world and, if world powers fail to foil Tehran’s nuclear ambitions, even seeking its own atomic bomb. But alternative powers are hard even to contemplate for a nation that has been a staunch US ally for decades. Russia is on the opposite side to Riyadh over the Syrian war and China’s military clout remains modest compared with the United States’. Robert Jordan, US ambassador to Riyadh from 2001-03, said there would be limits to any Saudi alliances with other powers. “There is no country in the world more capable of providing the protection of their oil fields, and their economy, than the US, and the Saudis are aware of that. We’re not going to see them jump out of that orbit,” he told Reuters. While Jordan was a senior diplomat in the administration of President George W Bush, some Saudi analysts also say the king-
dom is well aware of what major foreign policy shifts would involve - particularly any pursuit of nuclear weapons. This could end up casting Saudi Arabia as the international villain, rather than its regional arch-rival Iran, and Riyadh has no appetite for the kind of isolation that has forced Tehran to the negotiating table. “Saudi Arabia doesn’t need to become a second Iran,” said a Saudi analyst close to official thinking. “It would be a total reversal of our traditional behaviour, of being a reliable member of the international community that promotes strategic stability and stabilises oil markets.” Diplomatic sources and analysts in the Gulf say the kingdom, while unsettled, will not risk a breach in relations with its main non-Arab ally and will explore, however warily, a purely diplomatic response to the Iranian opening. Top Saudis are nevertheless furious with Washington. Senior US officials held secret bilateral talks with Iranian counterparts for months to prepare for last month’s interim nuclear agreement between six world powers and Tehran, raising Gulf Arab rulers’ fears that Washington is willing to go behind their backs to do a deal with Iran. Continued on Page 13
KUWAIT: Kuwait Airways has signed a contract with Airbus to buy 25 new aircraft and lease 12 other new planes in the biggest overhaul of its fleet since the 1990 Iraqi invasion, the state-owned carrier said yesterday. “The company will start to receive the new planes from the second quarter of 2014,” the airline said in a statement. The airline did not disclose the value of the agreement or give details about the type of aircraft, but said that it would give a news conference today. In May Kuwait Airways said it had signed an initial agreement with Airbus to buy 25 new aircraft and had taken an option on 10 more, saying the order would be for 15 A320neo narrow-body jets and 10 of Airbus’s new A350-900 XWB. The airline wants to take out of service 11 jets from its 17-strong fleet, the planes of which have an average age of 18 years. The Kuwait Airways order comes a year after the state won a $500 million settlement from Iraqi Airways to end a two-decade dispute over damage caused when former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein’s forces seized aircraft and parts. — Reuters
Max 23º Min 12º High Tide 12:44 & 23:22 Low Tide 06:12 & 18:01
tweeters to jail for allegedly offending the Amir. The challenges against the article were filed several months ago by lawyers defending some of the activists on trial, claiming that their clients should not be tried for expressing their views in public. The lawyers claimed that article 25 breaches the constitution because it violates freedom of speech fully guaranteed under the constitution. The challenges demanded that the article be scrapped from the penal code. The court however said article 25 is in line with the constitution and does not restrict freedom of speech while at the same time it provides the necessary protection for the head of the state. The written verdict said that the Kuwaiti constitution considers the Amir the head of the state and his person is “immune and inviolable” and safeguarding his person is essential. The court said that it is not acceptable that the person with the highest position on the country should be subjected to the same criteria like other individuals. The verdict insisted that protecting the person of the Amir serves the country’s unity, internal security and the regime as a whole, adding that the Amir should be treated with extreme respect. It pointed out that the article’s application does not contradict with the freedom of opinion or expression simply because it penalizes those who criticize the Amir publicly and does not punish those who do not express their rights in public. International rights watchdog Human Rights Watch called on Kuwait in April to scrap the article from the penal code and to stop prosecuting people for expressing opinions. New York-based HRW said criminal prosecution for peaceful criticism of public officials violates international human rights standards. Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which Kuwait ratified in 1996, protects the right to freedom of expression, it said. The United Nations Human Rights Committee, the treaty-monitoring body that provides the definitive interpretation of the ICCPR, has stated that, “All public figures, including those exercising the highest political authority such as heads of state and government, are legitimately subject to criticism and political opposition,” and that there is consequently a need for “uninhibited expression” in public debate concerning public figures, HRW added.
Iran reaches out to Saudi DOHA: Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif appealed yesterday to Saudi Arabia to work with Tehran toward achieving regional “stability”, as he pressed a tour seeking rapprochement with Gulf Arab states. Zarif arrived in Doha after visits to Kuwait and Oman for meetings aimed at assuring top officials that a deal Iran secured with world powers on its disputed nuclear program is in their interest. During his stopover in the
Omani capital Muscat, Zarif called on Saudi Arabia to jointly work with Iran to resolve regional issues. “I believe that our relations with Saudi Arabia should expand as we consider Saudi Arabia as an extremely important country in the region and the Islamic world,” Zarif told AFP yesterday. “We believe that Iran and Saudi Arabia should work together in order to promote peace and stability in the region.” Continued on Page 13
Mohammed Javad Zarif
Gulf rallies Egypt investment DUBAI/DOHA: With one notable exception, wealthy Gulf Arab states are encouraging investment in Egypt to help shore up its armybacked government: the absentee is Qatar, rattled by the collapse of Islamist power in the biggest Arab country. The contrast between Qatar’s reluctance and the enthusiasm shown by fellow Gulf financial powers illustrates the way politics can shape investment between the Gulf and the poorer, more populous countries of the Levant and north Africa. The United Arab Emirates, in particular, is rallying its companies to launch or resume projects in Egypt, an Arab political heavyweight that has long received both Gulf Arab state aid and flows of private investment. An Egypt investment forum for Gulf Arab financiers in Cairo on December 4 and 5 will shed new light on the readiness of the hereditary monarchies of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries to prop up a government they regard as a firm friend. GCC members - Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, United Arab Emirates and Qatar - have historically sent aid and investment to less moneyed fellow Arabs, and in return have received diplomatic support, occasional military protection and jobs for their nationals as Gulf migrant workers. The Arab Spring uprisings complicated that relationship: it brought to the fore the Muslim Brotherhood, long championed by Qatar as the answer to the Arab world’s socio-economic miseries but despised by other Gulf Arabs as religious radicals. The anti-Brotherhood UAE, home to around 380,000 Egyptian expatriates and a major Arab investor in Egypt, withheld billions
of dollars in aid after the 2011 overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak, a close ally of most Gulf Arab states. Now that Mubarak’s successors have themselves been deposed, it is the turn of QatarEgyptian business ties to undergo a period of disruption, and for other investors to step in. One senior Dubai-based banker, who spoke on condition of anonymity due to sensitivity of the
matter, suggested the twists and turns of regional politics had been a challenge. “In the Middle East, politics plays a major role in business, unlike most other regions and QatarEgypt relations are a perfect example of that,” he told Reuters. “At the time of Morsi’s rule, we were pitching several investment options to the Qataris in Egypt and they were receptive. Continued on Page 13
ALEXANDRIA: Egyptian riot police detain a protester as they disperse a demonstration yesterday. — AP