27 Nov 2011

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CR IP TI ON BS SU

SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 2011

Morocco Islamists win parliamentary elections

Homs, a Syrian city ripped apart by sectarian killing

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‘Curiosity’ rover launches for Mars

Man United stutter in pursuit of leaders City

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NATO air raids kill 28 Pakistani troops Islamabad slams attack, stops NATO supplies In my view

Kuwait at a crossroads! By Dr Shafeeq Al-Ghabra

local@kuwaittimes.net

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e mustn’t underestimate or take the significance of what happened in Kuwait last week lightly because it voiced a number of young opposition groups and parliamentary figures calling the government to step down and to change the PM. The rally started by a group of young men gathering outside the parliament house who were soon joined by a number of MPs on Nov 16. Things soon accelerated into breaking into the parliament, which split Kuwaiti public opinion between those understanding the incident and others condemning it while a third party was speechless in shock. However, breaking into the parliament made ripples in the stagnant water of Kuwait’s political arena, thus creating an unusual event in such a small country with a native population of a little over a million where everybody knows one another. The youth taking part in the event belong to newly founded youth movements like the Fifth Fence who adapt a clear stance demanding changing Kuwait into a constitutional parliamentary state where the PM is elected by the people. There are other movements such as Enough, Nahj, youth affiliated to major liberal movements and the Muslim Brotherhood. There is a rise of youth in Kuwait and the occupation of the parliament gave it more momentum. Last Monday, another rally of around 15,000 took place under the motto of ‘Change the government and remove the PM’. What we are witnessing in Kuwait nowadays is a different state of change following the steps of the Arab Spring in determination to reform the regime. The youth found this movement controlled by icons such as MPs Musallam Al-Barrak and Faisal AlMislem who gave them even more momentum. In other words, this youth movement was not created in parliament, it’s the youth who are choosing their own opposition leaders and remove others showing more acceptance of the status quo. Kuwait is now going through a treacherous turning point where a third party - a younger bolder generation is more willing to accelerate things and change the idle rules of politics. There is a traditional conflict between the Kuwaiti Cabinet presided by one of the ruling family seniors (the crown prince used to be the PM until the posts were separated over ten years ago) and the parliament that includes opposition blocs with various orientations. So, this conflict is nothing new, but it used to go on under full control of the executives who could consequently control the results since the Kuwaiti parliament is not allowed to form a cabinet nor is it supported by a party background as we don’t have political parties in Kuwait. This political game involving a fragmented parliament is beginning to get on the nerves of younger generations. The addiction of iconic politicians to the parliament-government game in a way that fully observes the interests of influential people started moving the youth to seek different formulas of social justice, more freedoms, defined rights and a civil modern state that does not discriminate between citizens. The Kuwaiti youth is after blowing up the current formula and changing its course. The current public youth movement is driven by a number of motives with general frustration as the most important of all. It’s unfair to blame a certain person or even the PM for this state. The problem has been snowballing since 1991. In other words, there has been a great deal of deterioration in ruling methods, official administration, ideology and selecting leaderships in addition to deterioration in the state’s political thought that has been focused inwards since 1991. It tends to leave problems unsolved, is afraid of initiatives - even those suggested by the most dedicated -, is irritated by planning and annoyed by achievements. Kuwait lost its development and leadership spirit years ago and therefore, we haven’t witnessed any remarkable achievements in energy, education, health, commerce nor economy since the 1990s. The youth only see fortunes spent without any achievements or futuristic projects. Continued on Page 13

KUWAIT: Protesters raise a giant gavel as they gather outside the Palace of Justice for the third consecutive day yesterday to show solidarity with opposition activists and supporters on hunger strike and support those being interrogated over charges of storming the National Assembly. — Photo by Yasser Al-Zayyat

Filipina maids hone skills to go abroad MANILA: All Filipina maid Cherry Pie Antaban wants is a simple job as a domestic helper in Singapore, but training for her new role sometimes feels like sweating through an engineering degree. Like all women in the Philippines wanting to work overseas as maids, Antaban has to go through a government-mandated crash course in domestic duties that can be bewilder-

ing, daunting and occasionally humiliating. “I didn’t know there would be so many different techniques just for cleaning. It isn’t just sweeping and mopping,” Antaban, 30, said during a break recently from Domestic Duties 101. “We have to know the different types of vacuum cleaners, the different kinds of air-conditioners and how Continued on Page 13

MANILA: A Filipina maid cleans a glass door during a government-mandated crash course in domestic duties in this Sept 14, 2011 photo. — AFP

Riyadh urged to embrace Shiites to keep out Iran RIYADH: Saudi Arabia should embrace its Shiite minority to prevent Iran from using them to destabilise the Sunnidominated kingdom, experts said after four Shiites were shot dead in clashes with police. But they also advised Saudi security forces to clamp down on suspected armed men infiltrating protests, after the interior ministry said gunmen with foreign agendas had attacked security forces in the Eastern Province. “The region is going through a historic phase,” said a political science lecturer at Riyadh’s King Saud University, Khaled Al-Dakheel. “This should be borne in mind when dealing with the Shiite issue so that it does not become a political card for foreign parties to play,” he said, in a clear reference to Iran, the arch rival of Saudi Arabia across Gulf waters. Warning that the Arab Spring which has swept the region and toppled three autocratic leaders could reach any part of the Middle East, Dakheel said the Shiites should be recognised

as full citizens. “Shiites are citizens. They stress that, and should be treated on these bases. But they should also voice their demands as citizens and not as Shiites,” he said. “The difference between sects is part of a social and intellectual pluralism in the society that should contribute to enrichment, not division,” he argued. Four Shiites were shot dead this week in the Shiite region of Qatif in the Eastern Province, scene of protests. The interior ministry said security forces had come under fire from gunmen operating on “foreign orders”. The region that is home to the majority of the kingdom’s Shiite population of around two million is no stranger to uprisings, going back to 1979 with riots which came hot on the heels of the Islamic revolution in Iran. In March, Shiites in the oil-rich Eastern Province demonstrated in sympathy with fellow Shiites in neighbouring Bahrain, after security forces clamped down Continued on Page 13

Max 20º Min 08º Low Tide 07:27 & 19:14 High Tide 13:59

YAKKAGHUND, Pakistan: NATO helicopters and fighter jets attacked two military outposts in northwest Pakistan near the Afghan border yesterday, killing as many as 28 troops and plunging US-Pakistan relations deeper into crisis. Pakistan retaliated by shutting down vital NATO supply routes into Afghanistan, used for sending in nearly half of the alliance’s shipments by land. The attack is the worst incident of its kind since Pakistan uneasily allied itself with Washington immediately following the Sept 11, 2001 attacks on US targets. Relations between the United States and Pakistan, its ally in the war on militancy, have been strained following the killing of Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden by US special forces in a raid on the Pakistani garrison town of Abbottabad in May, which Pakistan called a flagrant violation of sovereignty. A spokesman for NATO-led troops in Afghanistan confirmed that NATO aircraft had been called in to support troops in the area and had probably killed some Pakistani soldiers. “Close air support was called in, in the development of the tactical situation, and it is what highly likely caused the Pakistan casualties,” said General Carsten Jacobson, spokesman for the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). He added that he could not confirm the number of casualties, but ISAF is investigating. “We are aware that Pakistani soldiers perished. We don’t know the size, the magnitude,” he said. Pakistan’s Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani said the killings were “an attack on Pakistan’s Continued on Page 13

Egypt unrest casts shadow over polls Junta meets ElBaradei, Moussa CAIRO: Egyptian protesters demanding an end to army rule clashed with police firing tear gas in central Cairo yesterday in a flare-up that cast another shadow over a parliamentary election billed as the nation’s first free vote in decades. Two days of voting begin tomorrow in the first stage of a complex, drawn-out election that will be completed in January. One protester, Ahmed Sayed, 21, died after being hit by a riot police vehicle in the clashes. His death was the first since a truce between police and protesters on Thursday calmed violence that had killed 41 people around Cairo’s Tahrir Square and elsewhere. Alarmed by the violence, the United States and the European Union have urged a swift handover to civilian rule in a country where prolonged political turmoil has compounded economic woes. The latest clash occurred near the cabinet office on the second day of a sit-in to protest against the army’s appointment of 78-year-old Kamal Ganzouri, a premier under ousted President Hosni Mubarak, to form a “national salvation government”. An army source said the ruling military council held separate talks with presidential candidates Mohamed ElBaradei and Amr Moussa. “I met Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi over the current crisis and discussed ways to resolve it,” Moussa told

Reuters later, but gave no details. ElBaradei’s office said in a statement that he had been in touch with all relevant parties to “activate the demands of the revolution”. It said he had met Tantawi and army chief of staff Sami Enan to discuss these demands, without reaching agreement. Protest groups have named ElBaradei as their choice to head a civilian body to supervise Egypt’s transition to democracy instead of the army council that took over from Mubarak. Ganzouri met with youth activists, but the April 6 movement, prominent in the anti-Mubarak revolt, disavowed those involved, saying they were “planted by the military council”. Ganzouri told reporters he had not yet offered anyone a ministerial portfolio. “I am ready to sit with all political currents. The new government will have new faces and youth will be part of it as they are the backbone of this nation,” he said. Tahrir Square protesters have dismissed Ganzouri, premier from 1996 to 1999, as another face from the past whose appointment reflects the generals’ resistance to change. A television clip circulated on Facebook in the past 24 hours shows him sitting one seat away from Tantawi on Jan 25, the first day of Egypt’s revolt, as they listen to a speech by former Interior Minister Habib Al-Adli, Continued on Page 13

CAIRO: A wounded cleric leads Egyptian demonstrators as they pray yesterday at a protest camp set up overnight outside the prime minister’s office. (Inset) The sculpture of a lion on the Qasr el-Nil bridge wears an eye patch symbolizing protesters wounded in clashes with security forces near Tahrir Square. — AFP/AP


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