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Victim’s plea to die exposes acid violence in India
Dodgers down Giants; Rangers overpowered
Batman shooter a psychiatric patient
16 13 9 7 140 dead as Syria troops
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150 FILS
Emsak: Fajer: Shoruk: Dohr: Asr: Maghreb: Eshaa:
US sees Israel as spy threat
www.kuwaittimes.net
RAMADAN 10, 1433 AH
launch Aleppo assault Battle for Aleppo seen as potential turning point Ramadan Kareem
Introduction to glorious Quran By Hassan Bwambale
T
he word, ‘Quran’ comes from the Arabic root word, ‘Qaraa’ which means to read, recite. Muslims contend that the Quran is remarkable for its poetry and grace, and its very literary perfection is evidence of its divine origin. Since this perfection is apparent only to those who speak Arabic, this stands as one reason why only the original Arabic text is considered the real Quran. God says: “...Thus We (God) have revealed it an Arabic Quran...” (20: 113). The Quran is partly rhymed, partly prose. Traditionally, the Arabic grammarians consider the Quran to be a unique genre. The Quran can neither be described as poetry nor prose. Translations are considered mere glosses and as interpretations of the Quran and not the direct word of God.
COMPILATION OF QURAN By the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the Quran was already written on parchments, scapulae, fronds of palm trees, stones, leather, etc. It was also memorized in its entirety by a great number of Muslims - it was complete both in memorized and written form. Before the death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), he repeated the recitation of the Quran with his companions so as to be sure that what they memorized was correspondent to what was revealed to and memorized by him. MEMORIZATION OF QURAN The Arab tradition of memorizing lengthy poems made the process of memorizing the Glorious Quran much easier. Owing to the fact that writing materials were then scarce, they resorted to memorizing whatever was important to them. In this manner, most of the early Muslims memorized the entire Quran. Many Muslims today make similar efforts to memorize the entire Quran. It is worthy mentioning that even nonArabic speaking Muslims memorize the Holy Quran from cover to cover - and some times win Arabic speakers in Quran memorization competitions. RECORDING VERSES OF QURAN As the prophet’s companions memorized the Holy Quran, in like manner they used to record the revealed verses on whatever material was available at the time. It should be clear that before Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) died, some of his bona-fide companions had already memorized the Quran verbatim from cover to cover. Careful measures have been taken since the Quran was revealed to preserve it from alterations, corruption and omissions. This was achieved so successfully that the Quran in print today is exactly the same as was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Not a single letter has changed during the passage of centuries. — Courtesy, AWARE Center
QUSAYR: A handout picture shows a man mourning over the body of a person killed during government forces bombardment in Qusayr, 15 kilometers from the city of Homs. — AFP
ALEPPO: The Syrian army launched a massive assault on rebels in Aleppo yesterday amid growing world concern about the risks of reprisals against civilians in the country’s commercial capital. At least 29 people were killed in Aleppo, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said, contributing to a figure of at least 140 nationwide. The watchdog said more than 20,000 people, the majority civilians, have now died since the uprising against President Bashar Al-Assad’s regime erupted in March 2011. Military helicopters pounded a rebel-held district yesterday and armored units positioned themselves for an onslaught that could determine the fate of Syria’s biggest city, opposition sources said. Turkey, once a friend but now a fierce critic of the Syrian government, joined growing diplomatic pressure on President Bashar Al-Assad, calling for international steps to deal with the military build-up. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, an opposition group which collects information on the 16-monthold uprising against Assad, reported helicopter attacks on the central Salaheddine district of Aleppo and fighting elsewhere in the city. “Helicopters are participating in clashes at the entrance of Salaheddine district and bombarding it,” the group said in an emailed statement. “There are also violent clashes at the entrances to Sakhour district.” One opposition activist said he had seen tanks and armored carriers heading for Salaheddine. On the approaches to Aleppo from the north many villagers were still shopping or tending their fields. But fighters from the rebel Free Syrian Army (FSA) were also in Continued on Page 13
Saudis hail women in Olympic parade Commentators criticize placing females behind men RIYADH: Saudi commentators yesterday hailed the first ever participation of women from the ultra-conservative kingdom in the Olympics, but criticized placing female athletes behind the men in the opening ceremony. “The kingdom is shining with its sons and daughters in London,” wrote columnist Jamal Khashoggi on his Twitter page. “Finally, the Saudi team has men and women,” wrote female journalist Haifa Al-Zahrani on her page. Saudi Arabia, which applies a strict version of Islamic sharia law and imposes constraints on women, agreed to send women athletes to the Olympics on condition that they respect a strict dress
code. During Friday night’s opening ceremony at the Olympic stadium in London, the two women, judoka Wojdan Shaherkani and US-raised 800m runner Sarah Attar, walked behind their male colleagues in the Saudi team. “Saudi women came behind, while other delegations had women in the front, with some even carrying the flag,” lamented rights activist Manal Al-Sharif. Sharif has become a symbol of Saudi women’s struggle to be allowed to drive after being arrested last year for getting behind the wheel. “Saudi Arabia will remain in the back seat as long as its women are in the back seat,” she wrote. Continued on Page 13
Saudi returns after 7 years in Israel jail RIYADH: A Saudi man who spent nearly seven years in an Israeli jail after he got “lost in Egypt’s Sinai desert” has returned home, local daily Al-Watan reported yesterday. Abdulrahman Al-Atwi arrived in Riyadh on Thursday from the United States to where he was deported by Israel several months ago, the newspaper said, adding that it met him at his lawyer’s residence in the Saudi capital. But he “did not say a word,” the newspaper said. Atwi’s lawyer Kateb Al-Shimmari said that his client returned through the United States as there were no diplomatic links between the Muslim kingdom and Israel. He said that Atwi’s deportation was arranged through the office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees. — AFP
Max 48º Min 33º High Tide 06:59 & 21:09 Low Tide 00:02 & 14:24
LONDON: A member of the Saudi Arabia’s delegation waves national flags as she parades during the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games yesterday at the Olympic Stadium. — AFP
Delegates fail to agree on arms-trade treaty One dies every minute from armed violence UNITED NATIONS: Delegations from around the world have failed to agree a landmark UN arms-trade treaty to regulate the more than $60 billion industry, opting for further talks and a possible UN General Assembly vote by the end of the year, diplomats said. More than 170 countries have spent the past month in New York negotiating a treaty, which needed to be adopted by consensus, so any one country effectively could have vetoed a deal. Instead, no decision was taken on a draft treaty. But this leaves the door open for further talks and a draft arms-trade treaty could be brought to the 193nation UN General Assembly and adopted with a two-thirds majority vote. Diplomats said there could be a vote by the end of the year. “We feel that we could have agreed (a treaty). It is disappointing that more time is needed. But an arms-trade treaty is coming - not today - but soon. We’ve taken a big step for ward,” said a spokesman for Britain’s delegation. One person every minute dies from armed violence around the world, and arms control activists say a convention is needed to prevent illicitly traded guns from pouring into conflict zones
and fueling wars and atrocities. They cited conflicts in Syria and elsewhere as examples of why a treaty is necessary. While most UN member states favored a strong treaty, activists said there was a small minority of states, including Syria, North Korea, Iran, Egypt and Algeria, who loudly voiced opposition to global arms control throughout the negotiations. But ultimately, arms-control activists blamed the United States and Russia for the inability to reach a decision on Friday, as both countries said there was not enough time left for them to clarify and resolve issues they had with the draft treaty. “Moving forward, President Obama must show the political courage required to make a strong treaty that contains strong rules on human rights a reality,” said Scott Stedjan, a senior policy advisor at Oxfam America, which fights poverty and other injustices. The draft arms-trade treaty under negotiation required countries to assess if a proposed arms export could be used to commit or facilitate a serious violation of international humanitarian or human rights law. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon Continued on Page 13
in the
news
Pakistan busts India spy ring in Kashmir
Japan ukulele ensemble crowned world’s largest
14 pilgrims killed in southern Nepal
3 shot dead in Pennsylvania
ISLAMABAD: Pakistani intelligence agencies have busted an Indian spying ring in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) which was being run by operatives across the Line of Control (LoC), the disputed border between India and Pakistan, said a report yesterday. Citing sources, local The Express Tribune (TET) said that members of the ring which included an ex-soldier and two civilians - were providing military-related sensitive information of Pakistani defenses to their Indian operatives across the border. Their data covered locations of border check-posts, number of posts, number of secret bunkers with locations, deployment and type of weapons installed at these locations to their Indian handlers named Saddique, Sharma and Ismail, said TET.
YOKOHAMA: More than 2,000 musicians strummed ukuleles in a Japanese port city yesterday to set a new world record for the largest ever ensemble of the Hawaiian guitar. Their effort was recognized by Guinness World Records officials who listened to them play “Aloha Mahalo A Hui Ho”, a song written by Hawaiian-born former sumo wrestler Konishiki, in Yokohama, southwest of Tokyo. The ensemble consisted of 2,134 people, eclipsing the previous largest ensemble in Sweden in August last year, which was made up of 1,547 players. The Japanese performance was part of Ukulele Picnic Week which also featured hula dancing.
KATHMANDU: At least 14 pilgrims were killed when a jeep carrying them to a sacred Hindu site in southern Nepal swerved off a highway and fell 100 meters into a stream below, police said yesterday. The jeep was taking the devotees to Ridi, a pilgrimage town in Palpa district, 120 kilometers west of Kathmandu, late Friday when the driver lost control, Nepal Police spokesman Rajendra Singh Bhandari said. “Locals came to know about the accident in the morning and informed the police. The death toll is likely to rise as the police rescue team is searching for bodies,” he said. Ridi, which lies at the confluence of the Ridi Khola and Kali Gandaki rivers, is visited by thousands of Hindus who bathe, worship at temples and cremate their dead.
QUINCY: A man in south-central Pennsylvania confronting his wife about custody arrangements for their daughter shot to death three people, then fled with the 4-year-old girl before the two were found about 250 miles away in Ohio, authorities said yesterday. Kevin Matthew Cleeves was trying to contact his wife Friday to make arrangements to pick up his daughter Leia, but she didn’t answer the phone, so he went to a home in Quincy Township, the (Waynesboro) Record-Herald reported, citing court records. Police said Cleeves, 35, found a woman and man sitting in a car and began arguing with them, then was ordered to leave. He then shot to death both of them and another woman and took the girl, authorities alleged.