ON IP TI SC R SU B
SUNDAY, JUNE 19, 2011
Kuwait marks ‘actual Independence Day’
www.kuwaittimes.net
RAJAB 17, 1432 AH
S Korean soldiers fire at Asiana passenger jet
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NO: 15124
constitutional monarchy
40 PAGES
150 FILS
20 5King12 37 declares Morocco a Mohammed VI unveils reforms • Youth protesters unimpressed
US holding peace talks with Taleban KABUL: The United States is holding talks with the Taleban, Afghan President Hamid Karzai said yesterday, in the first official confirmation of such contacts after nearly 10 years of war. Although diplomats and officials say talks are at a very early stage, Karzai’s remarks highlight the increasing focus on finding a political solution in Afghanistan as foreign combat troops prepare to pull out by 2014. “Talks with the Taleban have started... the talks are going on well,” Karzai said, addressing a conference in Kabul. “Also foreign forces, especially the United States, are carrying out the talks themselves.” But the problems surrounding any reconciliation bid were thrown into sharp focus shortly afterwards when nine people died as three Taleban attackers armed with suicide vests and machine guns stormed a Kabul police station. The militants have consistently rejected any efforts to talk peace in public statements. “We have already said this and have repeated it many times. We have no negotiation with the United States and we deny any report as such,” Taleban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid told AFP. The US Embassy declined to comment directly on the latest remarks from Karzai, who is known for dropping unscripted, headline-grabbing remarks into speeches, but said the United States supports Afghan Continued on Page 15
Yemen crisis puts Saudis in a bind DUBAI: Fearing both civil war and sweeping political reform as results of the crisis in Yemen, Saudi Arabia is struggling with its role as regional kingmaker. While publicly backing Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh, still in a Saudi hospital after being wounded in fighting in the capital Sanaa after months of protests aimed at ousting him, Riyadh has also tried to broker a succession on its own terms. That has entailed forging relationships with tribal chieftains, politicians and army officers long cultivated by the Saudis as counterweights to Saleh’s 33-year rule, but they are too many and too fractious to provide a ready-made successor. And the very process of negotiating a political exit for a neighbouring ruler it no longer supports has raised talk of representative government, feared by the kingdom that is the world’s top oil exporter. “It (Saudi Arabia) will try to stop a move to any real democratic system in the country,” political analyst Ahmed alZurqa said. “This is the problem.” The Saudi-dominated Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) mediated three aborted deals with Yemeni opposition parties under which Saleh would step down and be spared prosecution for
misconduct including bloody crackdowns on protesters who took to the streets as pro-democracy activism swept the Arab world. Each time, Saleh backed out at the last minute. His last demurral, in May, triggered two weeks of fighting with the Al-Hashed tribal confederation led by the al-Ahmar family, culminating in a June 3 attack on Saleh’s palace. That may have sealed Saleh’s fate for the Saudis, said Sheila Carapico, a Yemen expert and political science professor at the American University of Cairo. “We don’t even know if he’ll be well enough to go back (from Saudi Arabia), but apart from that, I think they’ve lost faith in him,” she said. Saudi and Yemeni state media still stress Riyadh’s relationship with Saleh. Wary that Yemen could slip into further chaos, Saudi Arabia has begun shipments of a grant of 3 million barrels of oil to alleviate fuel shortages now gripping Yemen. At the same time, flirtation with his enemies is evident. Sadeq Al-Ahmar, a leading Al-Hashed figure, said after a round of clashes which devastated parts of the capital that he was keeping a truce only out of respect for Saudi King Abdullah. Continued on Page 15
RABAT: Moroccans express their support for King Mohammed VI during a rally after he announced constitutional reforms in a televised speech to the nation late on Friday. (Inset) King Mohammed listens to the national anthem after he delivered the speech. — AFP
RABAT: Morocco’s youth-based February 20 Movement called for nationwide protests today after rejecting constitutional reforms proposed by King Mohammed VI. The king outlined curbs to his wide political powers in an address to the nation on Friday, pledging to build a constitutional monarchy with a democratic parliament. The proposals come in the wake of nationwide proreform demonstrations that began on Feb 20 - hence the name of the movement - inspired by other popular uprisings sweeping the Arab world. Protesters say the changes, to be put to a referendum on July 1, do not go far enough. “The plan as proposed by the king yesterday does not respond to our demands for a true separation of powers. We will protest peacefully on Sunday against this plan,” Najib Chaouki, a member of the movement’s Rabat section told AFP. “The national committees (of the movement) have called for a demonstration for a true democratic constitution and a parliamentary monarchy,” he said. The 47-year-old monarch, who in 1999 took over the Arab world’s longest-serving dynasty, currently holds virtually all power in the Muslim north African country, and he is also its top religious authority as the Commander of the Faithful. Under the new draft constitution, the king will retain this religious role and remain as head of state. He would also remain head of the army and still appoint ambassadors and diplomats, while retaining the right to name top officials of unspecified “strategic” administrations. The prime minister, now to be called the “president of the government” will have the power to dissolve parliament however, which was hitherto the monarch’s prerogative. King Mohammed VI also pledged an independent judiciary and said the prime minister will be Continued on Page 15
Birdies, bogeys and business? WASHINGTON: US President Barack Obama drove the cart and House Speaker John Boehner celebrated a short putt as their much anticipated golf outing got under way Saturday at a military base outside the US capital. Vice President Joe Biden earned the commander in chief’s approval when he sank a 4.5to-6 m putt on the first hole, a par five, at Joint Base Andrews. “Did you all catch that?” Obama shouted to reporters gathered near the green. The president sent his putt just past the hole before tapping in. Boehner, considered one of Washington’s best golfers, gave a hearty “Oh yeah!” after draining a short putt. Obama, who’s not in Boehner’s links league, patted the speaker on the back as they headed toward the second hole, the president driving their cart. Aides say the time that Obama and Boehner are spending on the course could help improve a relationship that’s respectful, but hardly close. But 18 holes probably won’t give them enough time to hash out their policy differences on everything from the debt to the US military involvement in Libya. The outing comes against the backdrop of negotiations between the White House and Congress over a long-term deficit reduction plan that will set the stage for increasing the amount of money the government can borrow. Republicans have insisted on significant cuts of about $2 trillion over 10 years or 12 years before agreeing to increase the current $14.3 trillion debt ceiling, which the government Continued on Page 15
Saudi women challenge drive ban
RIYADH: In this image made from video released by Change.org, a Saudi woman drives a car on Friday as part of a campaign to defy Saudi Arabia’s ban on women driving. — AP
Max 46º Min 34º Low Tide 08:03 & 21:03 High Tide 02:52 & 13:16
DUBAI: A Saudi woman defiantly drove through the nation’s capital while others brazenly cruised by police patrols in the first forays of a campaign that hopes to ignite a road rebellion against the male-only driving rules in the ultraconservative kingdom. It was a rare grassroots challenge to the Western-backed Saudi monarchy as it tries to ride out the Arab world’s wave of change, and a lesson in how the uprisings are taking root in different ways. In this case, on Friday the driver’s seat was turned into a powerful platform for women’s rights in a country where wives and daughters have almost no political voice. “We’ve seen that change is possible,” said Maha AlQahtani, a computer specialist at Saudi’s Ministry of Education. She said she drove for 45 minutes around the capital, Riyadh, with her husband in the passenger seat. “This is Saudi women saying, ‘This is our time to make a change.”‘ About 40 women took part in Friday’s show of defiance. No arrests or violence were immediately reported, though Al-Qahtani was later ticketed for driving without a license. But the demonstration could bring difficult choices for the Saudi regime, which has so far has escaped major unrest. Officials could either order a crackdown Continued on Page 15
HATAY, Turkey: Syrian refugee children play yesterday, 2011 in the Boynuyogun Turkish Red Crescent camp in the Altinozu district near the Syrian border. — AFP
Syria forces storm town near Turkey AMMAN: Syrian troops and gunmen loyal to President Bashar Al-Assad stormed a town near the Turkish border yesterday, burning houses and arresting dozens, witnesses said, in a persistent military campaign to crush popular revolt. The latest assault followed another Friday of protests, which have grown in size and scope over the last three months, despite Assad’s violent clampdown on public dissent. Activists said security forces shot dead 19 protesters on Friday. “They came at 7 am to Bdama. I counted nine tanks, 10 armoured carriers, 20 jeeps and 10 buses. I saw shabbiha (pro-Assad gunmen) setting fire to two houses,” said Saria Hammouda, a lawyer living in the border town in the Jisr Al-Shughour region, where thousands of Syrians had fled to Turkey after the army clamped down on the area this month. Bdama is one of the nerve centres providing food and supplies to several thousand other Syrians who have escaped the violence from frontier villages but chose to take shelter temporarily in fields on the Syrian side of the boundary. “Bdama’s residents don’t dare take bread to the refugees and the refugees are fearful of arrests if they go into Bdama for food,” Rami Abdulrahman of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights told Reuters. Another witness said government troops were also burning crops on nearby hillsides in an apparent scorched earth policy. European powers initiated a detente with Assad before the unrest to try to draw the Syrian leader away from Iran and also stabilise Lebanon. But they now say
Damascus should face tougher sanctions over the violence against demonstrators seeking more political freedoms and an end to corruption and poverty. Syrian rights groups say at least 1,300 civilians have been killed and 10,000 people detained since March. One group has said more than 300 soldiers and police have also been killed. Tens of thousands rallied across Syria on Friday, defying Assad’s repression and ignoring a pledge that his tycoon cousin Rami Makhlouf, a symbol of corruption among the elite, would renounce his business empire and channel his wealth to charity. People rallied in the southern province of Deraa where the revolt began, in the Kurdish northeast, the province of Deir al-Zor near Iraq’s Sunni heartland, the city of Hama north of Damascus, on the coast and in suburbs of the capital itself. “The security grip is weakening because the protests are growing in numbers and spreading. More people are risking their lives to demonstrate. The Syrian people realise that this is an opportunity for liberty that comes once in hundreds of years,” opposition figure Walid al-Bunni told Reuters from Damascus. The Local Coordination Committees, a main activist group linked to protesters, said 10 demonstrators were killed on Friday in Homs, a merchant city of 1 million people in central Syria. State television said a policeman was killed by gunmen. One protester was also reported killed in the northern commercial hub of Aleppo, the first to die there in the unrest. Continued on Page 15