Graduate Architecture Portfolio

Graduate Architecture Portfolio Washington State University | School of Design + Construction

2015 - 2016

Kyle Redzinak

Design Through My Eyes

As a design student and aspiring architect, I really enjoy showing off my work and love finding inspiration from anything I can. This includes my infectious desire to expand my network of knowledge, contacts, and friends, where I understand that I can learn from anything and anyone in some way. Through my education, work, and life experiences thus far, I have learned how crucial it is to work as a team player, keep an open mind, make new friends while staying connected to old ones, get more involved with the architecture profession, and travel the world as much as possible. My goal for this portfolio is to capture my excited personality, showcasing some of my significant graduate work, hobbies, talents, achievements, publications, and world travels. Enjoy!

Table of Contents Vancouver, WA High-rise Apartments Precedent studies + code research + site analysis to reinvent Vancouver’s identity.

Seattle’s MG2 Park(ing) Day

A firm-wide design competition to transform a metered parking spot into a temporary public park.

Integrated Design Research: The Smart City

Using big city data collection and smart technology to help make Spokane’s waste and recycling system more interactive.

Integrated Design Research: Adaptive Systems Coming Soon!

Generative Design: Structural Biomimicry

Using nature as inspiration to create a portable canopy that is lightweight, quickly assembled, and user friendly.

By the Numbers Hobbies, talents, and achievements

Architectural Related Publications Videos, documents, and websites

Graduate World Travels

Vancouver, Portland, Seattle, Spokane, San Francisco, Amsterdam, Berlin, London

Graduate Architectural Trips

Vancouver, Portland, Seattle, Spokane, San Francisco, Amsterdam, Berlin, London

3

11

13

21

23

31

32

33 34

and Columbia High-rise Apartments

zinak | LSW Summer Grad Studio

128 Units | Vancouver, WA

2

1

3

Vancouver, WA High-rise Apartments 2

Using residential precedent studies, code research, and site analysis to reinvent Vancouver’s identity.

4

1

3

4

5

6

3

7

Double Unit

Circulation 128 Units | Vancouver, WA

Design Concept | Operable Shading Double Unit

Below Grade Parking Structure | 82 Car + 40 Bike

This project started with each individual student researching a different assigned building that was revolutionary for its time when completed.

Habitat 67 by Moshe Sofdie, completed in 1967 was my building of research. The many principles of this building helped guide and heavily informed my final design concept, focusing on modularity, views, and circulation. Modularity was primarily used for cost savings and the time frame (four weeks) in which this project was developed. Views were important to the design because of the interesting surroundings in every direction on the site. And the circulation was importantFourth in Floor determining how the flow of residents would easily and appealingly get from the underground parking garage or ground level entries to their apartment.

2

1

Site Section

Legend

1 Community Roof Deck 2 Community Laundry Space 3 One Bedroom Plus Unit 4 One Bedroom Unit 5 Studio Unit 6 Community Lounge

3 4 1

10

1 Bedroom | 600ft2

Legend 20

3

6

1 Studio Unit 2 One Bedroom Unit 3 One Bedroom Plus Unit 4 Two Bedroom Unit

Fifth - Eighth Floors 4

1 2

2

2

Habitat 67 Moshe Safdie

4

Enlarged Double Unit

1 Retail Space 2 Community Outdoor Space 3 Retail Space 4 Restaurant 5 Retail Space 6 South Entrance Lobby

Legend

Ground Floor

2

50

5

Site Plan

3

1

1 Meeting Room 2 Community Laundry Space 3 Two Bedroom Unit 4 One Bedroom Plus Unit 5 One Bedroom Unit 6 Studio Unit 7 Community Lounge

Legend

4

7

Second Floor

Fourth Floor

1 Community Roof Deck 2 Community Laundry Space 3 One Bedroom Plus Unit 4 One Bedroom Unit 5 Studio Unit 6 Community Lounge

4

5

CommunityRoof Laundry 12Community DeckSpace One Bedroom Plus Unit 23Community Laundry Space OneBedroom BedroomPlus UnitUnit 34One Studio Unit Unit 45One Bedroom Community 56Studio Unit Lounge

Legend 1 Community Roof Deck Legend

1 1

2 2

Design Concept | Car Scale

Habitat Unusual circulation67 leaves for an Moshe Safdie unforgettable and unique form

1 Community Roof Deck 2 Community Laundry Space 3 One Bedroom Plus Unit 4 One Bedroom Unit 5 Studio Unit 6 Community Lounge

Legend

Fourth Floor

1

6

4

5

Fourth Floor Fourth Floor

Fifth - Eighth Floors

1 Studio Unit 2 One Bedroom Unit 3 One Bedroom Plus Unit 4 Two Bedroom Unit

Legend

Ground Floor

6

5

5

1

4

2

2

1

2

3

6 South Entrance Lobby

Community 12Retail Space Outdoor Space Retail Space 23Community Outdoor Space Restaurant 34Retail Space Retail Space 45Restaurant SouthSpace Entrance Lobby 56Retail

2

Legend 1 Retail Space Legend

2

3

2

3

1

Fifth - Eighth Floors Fifth - Eighth Floors

3 One Bedroom Plus Unit 4 Two Bedroom Unit

Legend 1 Studio Unit Legend

One Bedroom Unit 12Studio Unit 5 3 One Bedroom Plus Unit 2 One Bedroom Unit 4 Two Bedroom Unit

4

Ground Floor Ground Floor

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3

2

6

3

4

5

5

4

4

Site Plan

1

1

2

2

Second Floor

4

4

2

2

3

3

1 Meeting Room 2 Community Laundry Space 3 Two Bedroom Unit 4 One Bedroom Plus Unit 5 One Bedroom Unit 6 Studio Unit 7 Community Lounge

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3

3

2

5

1

1

6

All units have at least two unique views to the surrounding area from the balcony Legend

1

Site Plan 2

6

3 3

A

2

7 Community Lounge

Site Plan Site Plan

A

7

5 4

6 6

7 7

B

Design Concept | Human Scale

Design Concept | Car Scale

A A

2 Bedroom | 1000ft2

1 Bedroom Plus | 850ft2

2 Bedroom | 1000ft2 Design Concept | Human Scale Design Concept | Human Scale

1 Bedroom | 600ft2

Design Concept | Car Scale Design Concept | Car Scale

Studio | 450ft2

Design Concept | Operable Shading Design Concept | Operable Shading 1 Bedroom Plus | 850ft2

B B

Design Concept | Operable Shading

5

B

Design Concept | Human Scale Design Concept | Views

Design Concept | Car Scale

4

Community Laundry Space 12Meeting Room Two Bedroom Unit Space 23Community Laundry OneBedroom BedroomUnit Plus Unit 34Two OneBedroom BedroomPlus UnitUnit 45One Studio Unit Unit 56One Bedroom Community 67Studio Unit Lounge

3

Legend 1 Meeting Room Legend

1

1

2

3

Second Floor Second Floor

Design Concept | Views

3

4

3 1 Retail Space 2 Community Outdoor Space 6 3 Retail Space 6 4 Restaurant 5 Retail Space 6 South Entrance Lobby

Legend

4

2

Design Concept | Operable Shading 3

1

4

1 1

Second Floor

1 Meeting Room 2 Community Laundry Space 3 Two Bedroom Unit 4 One Bedroom Plus Unit 5 One Bedroom Unit 6 Studio Unit 7 Community Lounge

Legend

Two Double Unit Axonometric

2

1 Studio Unit 2 One Bedroom Unit 3 One Bedroom Plus Unit 4 Two Bedroom Unit

Legend

6

Fifth - Eighth Floors Below Grade Parking Structure | 82 Car + 40 Bike 1 Below Grade Parking Structure | 82 Car + 403 Bike

6

Ground Floor

5

4

7

1 Bedroom | 600ft2

Design Concept | Views Design Concept | Views

2 Bedroom | 1000ft2 2 Bedroom | 1000ft2

1 Bedroom Plus | 850ft2 1 Bedroom Plus | 850ft2

1 Bedroom | 600ft2 1 Bedroom | 600ft2

Studio | 450ft2 Studio | 450ft2

Double Unit

Lounge Below Grade Parking Structure | 82 Car 6+Community 40 Bike

3

6

Legend

5

1

2

Below Grade Parking Structure | 82 Car + 40 Bike

1 Retail Space 2 Community Outdoor Space 3 Retail Space 4 Restaurant 5 Retail Space 6 South Entrance Lobby

Legend

6

Enlarged Double Unit 5

128 Units | Vancouver, WA

128 Units | Vancouver, WA

4

5th and Columbia High-rise Apartments Double Unit

1

3

Studio | 450ft2

Modularity

5th and Columbia High-rise Apartments

2

Double Unit

3

Enlarged Double Unit

Design Concept | Operable Shading

Studio | 450ft2

1

Double Unit

Kyle Redzinak | LSW Summer Grad Studio

Enlarged Double Unit 128 Units | Vancouver, WA

Kyle Redzinak | LSW Summer Grad Studio

Kyle Redzinak | LSW Summer Grad Studio Kyle Redzinak | LSW Summer Grad Studio

Design Concept | Views Design Concept | Views

Single Unit

5th and and Columbia Columbia High-rise High-rise Apartments Apartments 5th 128 Units | Vancouver, WA

Views

Kyle Redzinak | LSW Summer Grad Studio

Double Unit

5th and Columbia High-rise Apartments

Habitat 67 Vancouver High-rise Apartments

Enlarged Double Unit Two Double Unit Axonometric

Different sizes achieve programmatic needs and makes construction easier and cheaper

Studio | 450ft2

Habita

1 Bedroom | 600ft2

5

Design Concept | Human Scale 1 Bedroom Plus | 850ft2

A

B

6

3 2 1

2 3

2 Bedroom | 1000ft2

M

With the influence of Habitat 67, I began extensive code research and site analysis with many site visits. After this research, I found a lot of inspiration in the site's context and used the Vancouver city codes to help design a final product with all these factors in mind. It was very apparent from the start that the site would be a sort of front door to Vancouver. The site would be seen by trains, planes, pedestrians, and cars at all hours of the day. A busy airport a few blocks away, interstate and freeway on-ramps and off-ramps directly next to the site, as well as a popular train line beside the site makes for a noisy and very dynamic site. In response to all this and the housing need in downtown Vancouver, I wanted to design a long-lasting icon for the city that broke the traditional style of the area. The final design is of a slithering nature that consists of a retail podium, eight stories with 128 apartments having four sizes, and an exterior atrium courtyard in the middle of the site. The interesting slithering form is a way to angle the views to more enjoyable scenery and fit 10% more units on the site than if the design wasn't angled.

Pedestrian Car Train Site

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5

6

1

4

7 1 1 2 3 4

Legend

Legend 1 2 3 4 5 6

Legend

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Retail Space Community Outdoor Space Retail Space Restaurant Retail Space South Entrance Lobby

Meeting Room Community Laundry Space Two Bedroom Unit One Bedroom Plus Unit One Bedroom Unit Studio Unit Community Lounge

2

Studio Unit One Bedroom Unit One Bedroom Plus Unit Two Bedroom Unit

5

6

3

4

1

2

2 3

Ground Floor

om

Second Floor

1 Bedroom Plus

Fifth - Eighth Floors

Studio

1 Bedroom 2 Bedroom ft2

0 | 100 oom r d e 2B

Studio

1

Prominent Views

Design Concept | Views

1 Bedroom ft2 | 600 m o o Bedr

Apartment Unit Modules

Studio | 450ft2

ft2 Plus 1 Bedroom | 850 s u l mP

roo

1 Bed

2 Studio 1 Bedroom Plus 50ft

o Studi

|4

2 Be

Section A

Section B

North Elevation

West Elevation

Exterior Atrium Courtyard

Outdoor Restaurant Seating

PARK(ING) Day The recent move and re-branding of MG2 to downtown Seattle has The recent made move and of MG2 to downtown Seattlewith has made it a necessity it rebranding a necessity to get acquainted the people and the area. to get acquainted with the people and area. What better way than to use this opportunity What better wayyet than to use this to implement MG2's new to implement MG2’s new bold, simple letters as opportunity the primary feature of our design.

As we become part simple of the metropolitan culture, we invite pedestrians and design. tourists As MG2 bold,a yet letters as the primary feature of our to enjoy the interactive shapes designed for human enjoyment. It is here we create a becomes a part of the metropolitan culture, we invite pedestrians and synergy between converted parking spaces and the passerby into a user-friendly space. tourists to enjoy the interactive shapes designed for human enjoyment.

These shapes consists of two mini rock climbing walls, rocking chair, and a standing table. It is here where we take the global phenomenon of park(ing) day and create a synergy between these parking spaces and the passerby into a user-friendly space for a day.

Partners: Paul Vorapanich + Jamie Brett

Seattle’s MG2 Park(ing) Day

A firm-wide design competition to transform a metered parking spot into a temporary public park.

11

Relax

Interact

Climb

Socialize

Sit Stand

Partner: Max Hasse

Integrated Design Research: The Smart City Using big city data collection and smart technology to help make Spokane’s waste and recycling system more interactive.

13

LINEAR FLOWS

E-waste

84 PLASTIC WASTE = 200 BURJ KHALIFAS

BURJ KHALIFA = 500,000 TONS

200

Plastic waste

1,000,000,000 lbs

Throughout modern history humans have managed resources and waste in linear flows. In the beginning, we managed waste by simply dumping it where ever until it would eventually be buried or burned. From there on we moved the waste further and further away but never worked toward reducing it. By the 1920's landfills became popular, putting waste out of sight, only making it easier to ignore the problem. It wasn't until the late 1960's that recycling initiatives began. Currently, the most ecologically productive societies, like Spokane, recycle just over half the waste they produce, which is a major problem globally. To help put this in perspective, a comparison on a global scale is necessary to understand the magnitude of the issue. By weight, the annual electronic waste amounts to that of 84 Burj Khalifa buildings, weighing over 1 billion pounds. And the annual weight of plastic waste amounts to that of 200 Burj Khalifa buildings.

To help significantly reduce this amount, we need to transition from linear flows to circular flows if we want to be able to maintain our lifestyle without completely destroying our environment. In a world of finite resources, our cities are the primary consumers of resources and producers of waste. Therefore, the city possesses an opportunity to greatly reduce our negative impact on the environment. Looking at flows of urban waste and resource metabolism we can move from a linear economy to a circular economy by employing interactive collection and distribution bins, and zoning symbiotic relationships.

PLASTIC WASTE = 200 BURJ KHALIFAS

Worldwide Annual Waste

BURJ KHALIFA = 500,000 TONS BURJ KHALIFA = 500,000 TONS

CIRCULAR FLOWS

RECYCLING INITIATIVES BEGIN 1960’s FIRST GARBAGE INCINERATOR 1885

6,000 BC WASTE DUMPED UNTIL EVENTUALLY BURRIED/BURNED

500 BC GREEKS REQUIRE DUMPING A MILE FROM CITY LIMITS

1920’s LANDFILLS BECOME POPULAR 2015 NOW

NO WASTE

IGNORING WASTE

Modern History of Waste

REDUCING WASTE

As we analyze urban metabolism, we can use ideas from the circular economy model below to facilitate our approach in reusing waste as another resource. The circular economy can be defined as an industrial economy that is restorative by intention. It aims to enable effective flows of materials, energy, labor and information so that natural and social capital can be rebuilt.

Products may be reused at multiple scales, the smallest being the maintenance of your own products. The next would be businesses taking back their own product for reuse (Extended Producer Responsibility). Then businesses can begin sharing waste and resources between one another based on similar material processes and needs. Finally, the largest loop and last resort would be going through recycling facilities. The smaller the loop the more time, money, and energy will be saved.

COMPANY A

CONSUMER EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY

RAW MATERIAL

PRODUCT A

BY PRODUCT

COMPANY B

X

RECYCLE

X

LANDFILL

E-WASTE BIN

DISPOSAL

WASTEBIZ APP

PRODUCT B

USE

RECYCLE

X

LANDFILL

TECHNICAL MATERIALS

RAW MATERIAL

STANDARD BIN

MAINTANENCE

X

BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS

RAW MATERIALS

Circular Economy Model

MATERIALS MANUFACURER

PRODUCT MANUFACURER

SERVICE PROVIDER

CONSUMER

ENERGY RECOVERY

LANDFILL

To help separate the biological from the technical flows, a series of collection and distribution bins, called Looper bins have been designed to collect a variety of wastes and redistribute some of those directly back to the user. The bins are equipped with sensors that provide a real time data stream to the city, and also provide benefits to the users and local community. A point system is established where rewards, coupons, and free Wi-Fi are offered. With each use of the bin, the user will rack up points that can be accumulated to acquire small rewards and coupons in the local community. Aside from the points, a Wi-Fi signal will be released from the unit, where the signal strength and reach will increase with an increase in recycling.

METHANE POWERED

PUBLIC WIFI

+15

PUBLIC WIFI

+10 +15

+25

-5

METHANE PRODUCTION

+10 COMPOSTING

Standard Looper Unit

PUBLIC WIFI

HYDROLYSIS

Compost Looper Unit

E-Waste Looper Unit

+25

To help monitor and track this material in a more beneficial and interactive way, three apps were designed that are integrated with the Looper units. The first app is the Looper app, used by the users of the bins to accumulate points to redeem coupons and locate the bins and their respective Wi-Fi signals. The second app is used by the city to aid in the most efficient emptying service. The data collection from the units allows the city to see which units need to be emptied and calculate the most efficient route. The third app is WasteBiz where businesses can post and search for items and by-produces of other businesses where these by-products can become an alternative cheaper and more sustainable primary resource. This app is intended to create more symbiotic relationships and decrease the reliance on raw materials and squandered usable waste.

L

PER L PER +15

LEVEL: 03

LOOPER LOCATION LOOPER LOCATION

Total Trip

4.7 Miles

LEVEL: 03

1

130 pts 130 pts TOTAL TOTAL

2

4861 Main Ave

3

4975 Division St ORGANIZE A GROUP ORGANIZE A GROUP

4

Cleaning and St waste Cleaning pick-upand supplies wasteare pick-up supplies are 4816 Ruby

5

7842 Sinto Ave

6

4397 Abby St

GoGreenGuy97

1,010 GoGreenGuy97

1,010

HugsTreesDude

530 HugsTreesDude

530

STARBUCKS COUPON STARBUCKS - $5.00 COUPON - $5.00

50 pts

5 FREE TACOS! - $10.00 5 FREE TACOS! - $10.00

70 pts

140 pts 900 pts

FRIENDS PROFILEMAP FRIENDS REWARDS MAP DIY INFO REWARDS

50 pts 70 pts

Looper App

MENU

140 pts 900 pts DIY INFO

ORGANIC ORGANIC

PROFILE

FRIENDS PROFILEMAP FRIENDS REWARDS MAP DIY INFO REWARDS

MENU

MENU

DIY INFO

7 8

located at any

located at any

2.4 Miles Away

METAL

4832 Johnson St

4.4 Miles Away

City App

92%

92%

FRIENDS REWARDS MAP DIY INFO REWARDS

MENU

6421 Pacific Ave

91%

GLASS

92%

3.5 Miles Away FRIENDS PROFILEMAP 4.1 Miles Away

METAL

GLASS

95%

2.8 Miles Away

PROFILE

1 2

1.1 Miles Away

PLASTIC

PLASTIC

DIY INFO

MENU 96%

8

.2 Miles Away

TYPE: PLASTIC (PETE) (PETE) TYPE: PLASTIC 4861 Main Ave CONTACT CONTACT AMOUNT: 625LBS/MO AMOUNT: 625LBS/MO 206-451-8642 206-451-8642

94% WHERE DO I START? WHERE DO I START?

1.9 Miles Away GET SUPPLIES GET SUPPLIES

4.7 Miles

Total Bins

ANNE’S TOY DEPOT ANNE’S TOY DEPOT4226 3rd Ave 5482 EMERSON RD 5482 EMERSON RD SPOKANE, WA 99208 SPOKANE, WA 99208

92%

.2 Miles Away

REPORT OPEN LOOP REPORT OPEN LOOP

NORDSTROM GIFTCARD NORDSTROM - $20.00 GIFTCARD - $20.00 ODESZA TICKETSODESZA - $50.00 TICKETS - $50.00

Total Trip

453 lbs

000850

000850 +15

MENU

8

4226 3rd Ave

LEADERBOARDS LEADERBOARDS

PROFILE

LOOPER DO ITLOOPER YOURSELF DO IT YOURSELF Total Bins Total Collected

MISCELLANEOUS MISCELLANEOUS

WasteBiz App

1.1 Miles Away

3

4975 Division St

4

4816 Ruby St

5

7842 Sinto Ave

6

4397 Abby St

7

4832 Johnson St

8

6421 Pacific Ave

1.9 Miles Away 2.4 Miles Away 2.8 Miles Away 3.5 Miles Away 4.1 Miles Away 4.4 Miles Away

Total Collected

453 lbs

92%

94%

I BEAMI BEAM STEEL STEEL STORESTORE

1357 MAPLE STMAPLE ST 1357 SPOKANE, WA 99208WA 99208 SPOKANE,

METALMETAL WORKS WORKS

8942 E TRIPE 8942AVE E TRIPE AVE SPOKANE, WA 99208WA 99208 SPOKANE,

CONSTRUCT LLC LLC CONSTRUCT

91%

92%

95%

92%

92%

96%

1492 W SPRAGUE ST 1492 W SPRAGUE ST SPOKANE, WA 99208WA 99208 SPOKANE,

A great precedent study where businesses share resources and waste is Kalundborg, Denmark.

This example is where industrial symbiosis originated starting in the early 1960’s. A power station lies central to the whole operation where in the beginning water and fly ash was shared. Over the decades more businesses began to join the ever expanding network where a larger amount of resources and waste could be shared.

FLY ASH GYPSUM GAS/STEAM BIOMASS HEAT ENERGY WATER CONDENSATE

1960 - 1980

WASTE/SLUDGE

FLY ASH GYPSUM GAS/STEAM BIOMASS HEAT ENERGY WATER CONDENSATE

1980 - 1990

WASTE/SLUDGE

FLY ASH GYPSUM GAS/STEAM

FLY ASH

BIOMASS

GYPSUM GAS/STEAM

HEAT ENERGY

BIOMASS

WATER

HEAT ENERGY WATER

CONDENSATE

CONDENSATE

1990 - 2000

WASTE/SLUDGE

Kalundborg Case Study Where Industrial Symbiosis Originated and Expands Over the Years

2015

WASTE/SLUDGE

How can these ideas impact the urban fabric of a city?

As the Looper bins begin to emerge around the university district, so will Wi-Fi hot spots where ever the community is the most productive in recycling. As hot spots grow, more people will be likely to congregate around these areas which could lead to developers choosing these locations for new businesses and industries. This way, development emerges based on a community’s good recycling habits. In areas where the compost Looper is heavily used, public amenities like community gardens and public parks may begin to emerge. As businesses move in, they can begin to locate based on resource and waste flows. Using something like the WasteBiz app, owners can see a range of resources being sold as by-products from other businesses. As a result, businesses and industries that share resources could cluster together.

Looper Wi-Fi Creating a Mesh Network

Industrial Symbiosis at the Outskirts of Wi-Fi Hot Spots

Public Transportation Carrying Waste and Resources Between Industrial Symbiosis

90

45 94

We can imagine how these bins can start creating hot spots and influencing the built environment of Spokane. Coffee shops, businesses, community gardens, and parks start popping up around these bins. These spots can become very vibrant places with people gathering to socialize, play, relax, and make their community a better place.

The Looper Units Begin to Influence the Urban Fabric of Spokane

COMING SOON!

Integrated Design Research: Adaptive Systems Using research, theory, design precedents, and regulations to inform an adaptive design

21

COMING SOON!

An Exploration of a Portable L-System Canopy The Portable L-System Canopy is a lightweight, quick assembly, and user-friendly structure intended to be packed up and brought anywhere, capable of shading and protection from the sun and rain. This structure gives the user the freedom to have a variety of angles and heights to accommodate different sun angles and water shedding patterns.

The structure consists of a base, rods, connectors, hooks, string, and a spandex sheet that can be assembled with as little as two people in ten minutes. This easy to assemble canopy provides over 160sq ft of protection while still fitting into a tent bag for ease of transportation and storage.

Generative Design: Structural Biomimicry Using nature as inspiration to create a portable canopy that is lightweight, quickly assembled, and user friendly.

23

Project Inspiration This project is an experimental structure that, similar to a concept car, is a working prototype that speculates on the future of personal mobility and alternative energy sources, while also exploring digital design methodologies and innovative structural solutions. The pavilion pushes boundaries at all levels, from structural performance to sustainability and portability. My project takes a lot of inspiration from the portability idea, being able to take the structure with you in a small bag where ever you go and easily assemble it. Although this pavilion can be disassembled and reassembled virtually anywhere, it does take quite a bit of time and requires at least three people to erect and dismantle it. The bag with all the parts also weighs over 150lbs. This is where my project adds value to the portability aspect, being less than 40lbs, 10 minute assembly, and smaller storage bag.

Pure Tension Pavilion

This project presents a design system for the construction and development of timber structures that use 3D metalprinted nodes. It explains how, through the use of an openended design system, small-scale structures are generated from basic geometric inputs. These basic geometric inputs promises high levels of geometric flexibility, which can be customized to various geometric and loading scenarios. My project is inspired by 3D printed nodes of simple geometries to provide a lightweight but strong and efficient structure.

While this project looks at optimizing nodes and loading conditions, the structure is static, whereas my project allows for horizontal and vertical movement for a more user-friendly dynamic canopy.

3D Printed Nodes

5 Scaled Prototype – FDM print of node resulting from generic load conditions

through complex material operations currently at great cost.

Further research will explore the ability for this integrated system

Rapid manufacturing of customized components offers signifi-

to be designed with sufficient flexibility to be applied to a series of

cant opportunities to overcome these restrictions by resolving

desired scenarios.

geometric discontinuities within the node geometry.

The project is directly inspired by the L-system, which is a system to describe the behavior of plant cells that models the growth processes of plant development. This system can also be used to generate selfsimilar fractals such as iterated function systems. Plant structures are often described using this system as a way to logically understand the hyper-organic nature of these organism's growth. A simple script was created that specified an axiom, the product rules (rules for how the leaf structure grows), and the number of recursions. The starting point is a basic straight line (axiom) that undergoes two recursions to generate the main supports for the canopy.

RECURSION #2

RECURSION #1

AXIOM

L-System Canopy Script with Structure Branching

AXIOM PRODUCTION RULES

SCRIPT

L-SYSTEM

PIPE

# OF RECURSIONS RADIUS

The two branching structures are able to rotate up to 110 degrees with the base being able to move up and down which allows more flexibility for shading and form making. The structure is also tilted 15 degrees to help counter act the tension forces applied by the stretching of the spandex canopy. This tilt also allows more protected square footage underneath the canopy. The 110 degree rotation and material properties of spandex creates a hyperbolic form which is visually intriguing in nature.

110

Branching Structure Axis of Rotation and Vertical Movement

15

Structural Tilt to Counter the Tension Forces of the Spandex

The canopy can be built with a total of 58 pieces that can all be disassembled into their respective pieces. The base is a metal plate that can be staked into the ground. The rods are lightweight PVC pipe. The connector nodes are 3D printed plastic. The hooks are inserted into the top end of the rods at the top to allow the string and spandex to be held. The wire is a fishing line type tied to a ring that slides over the hooks. And to cover it all up, a waterproof spandex canopy with eyelets can be slipped on over the hooks for a secure fit.

SPANDEX x1

WIRE x7

HOOK x14

CONNECTOR x8

ROD x26

BASE x2

All the Parts of the L-System Canopy

Main Connections

Rain Runoff and Sun Protection

The Canopy Can be Used for Shade on a Camping Trip

95th

5

Years Drumming

268+ Thousand Video Views

Percentile

Performances in my high school senior talent show and school jam session as well as recording drum covers of my favorite songs.

Graduated 17th highest GPA of the 354 students in my high school graduating class where I earned a 3.78 GPA including taking six advanced placement (AP) classes.

MG2, BCJ, Callison

AS+GG, John Ronan Architects

BCRA LSW SRG

6:45

15

Heller Manus, Gensler, HOK, Herman Coliver Locus

Architecture Firm Tours

MJM, ESa, Tuck Hinton Architects

3 College Intramural Sports Basketball, Flag Football (four seasons), and Dodgeball including the 2011 Sportsmanship Championship in dodgeball.

By the Numbers Hobbies, talents, and achievements

55

Fastest personal mile

310 IDP Hours

Seconds

Fastest time solving a Rubik’s Cube.

Experience in: pre-design, design, project management, and practice management.

31

SDC Promotional Video (COMING SOON!)

5 minutes This video will feature the School of Design and Construction in a way that has never been done before. It will consist of student, faculty, and facility clips that gives the viewer an idea of what the SDC is.

AIAS Forum 2015 | San Francisco, CA

5 minutes 23 seconds Much like the 2014 Forum, I attended more lectures and firm tours while expanding my network of friends and contacts and brought in the New Year at the Beaux Arts Ball.

Structural Biomimicry | ID 598

3 minutes 47 seconds This video was part of a generative design project where I narrate my design process of creating a portable canopy inspired by nature and how branches grow.

Summer 2015

4 minutes 0 seconds This video summarizes my busy 14 week summer where I graduated with my B.S., completed my first graduate studio in Vancouver, and had my first internship at MG2 in Seattle.

Washington State University | Class of 2015

6 minutes 30 seconds Being part of this class, I capture some of the best things about WSU and its campus while showing what it was like being a student at WSU and graduating with my B.S. in Architectural Studies, Cum Laude.

AIAS West Quad 2015 | Seattle, WA

7 minutes 11 seconds This video highlights my third conference that I am fortunate enough that our school hosted. I was heavily involved with the planning and execution of the conference where I led tours, set up, and cleaned up while again expanding my network, knowledge, and professional experience.

Graduate Architecture Portfolio

Personal Design Philosophy

Urban Metabolisms | Circular Flows

This site was part of my final project in my landscape 327 class where I was responsible for clearly defining my personal design theory, showcasing examples of my work that demonstrated this theory, and finding examples of other's work that shared a similar design theory.

Online (issuu.com) This document displays my best architectural projects in my graduate career at WSU as well as some of my hobbies, achievements, publications, and world travels.

Print (blurb.com) + Online (issuu.com) This project summarizes my partner (Max Hasse) and I's smart city project that involves the idea of moving from a linear economy to a more circular one where recycling is made easier and more interactive for the city and users alike with our Looper system.

Structural Biomimicry | ID 598

Online (issuu.com) This video was part of a generative design project where I was directly inspired by how branches grow in which I created a portable canopy that is easily assembled and disassembled.

http://kyleredzinak.wix.com/designtheory

Structural Biomimicry | ID 598 https://kyleredzinak.wordpress.com/

This website was part of my ID 598 class where I designed a portable canopy structure that was directly inspired by nature that could easily be assembled and disassembled. This website showcases my design process including diagrams, drawings, and renderings of the final design proposal.

Undergrad Architecture Portfolio

Online (issuu.com) This document displays my best architectural projects in my undergrad career at WSU as well as my interest in photography and world travels.

Senior Architecture Studio Capstone

Online (issuu.com) My last semester of the undergrad career involved the integration and collaboration with three construction management and one architecture student where us architecture students were in charge of the entire design concept, drawings, and details for the project. The construction management students were in charge of all the estimating, scheduling, and logistics of the construction process for the project. The two winners of the entire class-wide competition traveled to Seattle to present in front of hundreds of industry professionals.

AIAS Forum 2014 | Nashville, TN

7 minutes 12 seconds This video documents my experience at my second AIAS conference where I attended lectures, meetings, and tours while networking with professionals and fellow architecture students and experiencing Nashville's culture for the first time.

Architectural Related Publications

Videos, documents, and websites

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Graduate World Travels

2015 - 2016 2016

2015

Vancouver, Portland, Seattle, Spokane, San Francisco, Amsterdam, Berlin, London

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Graduate Architectural Trip Graduate Personal Trip Undergrad Architectural Trip Undergrad Personal Trip Washington State University Birth Location

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San Francisco

Berlin

Amsterdam

London

Spokane

Seattle

Portland

2015

Summer Graduate Studio at LSW Vancouver, WA

2015

Living in Portland, OR for six weeks, this was my first studio as a graduate student in which the Vancouver based firm LSW hosted 11 WSU graduate architecture students. We met 20+ hours a week at the firm where we worked under a practicing architect on a housing project. We worked with a real site, two blocks from the firm along side people in the related industries in which we explored other housing projects throughout the last six decades to learn about effective housing designs and solutions that were innovative for the time. The final product, which was completed from start to finish in less than six weeks, was a conceptual model accompanied by drawings and renderings showcasing our design concept based on precedent studies and site requirements.

2015

2015

San Francisco, CA

The San Francisco Academy of Art University hosted this year's Forum where hundreds of architecture students from hundreds of universities around the nation get a chance to take initiative in their education and get one step closer to furthering their development as young professionals. At this conference, students attended lectures, workshops, meetings, firm crawls, tours, the Beaux Arts Ball, and much more. This conference's theme; bandwidth, fits perfectly for what the architecture profession and the conference is all about; growing your network. By attending, students will expand their network of contacts, friends, and professionals that will be a resource for a lifetime. Students not only do all this, but also participate in electing the next year's national office which helps the continued effort of advocating for the future of the architecture profession in ways that only the AIAS can do. This being my second Forum and fourth conference, I came away again with a broader network of friends, inspiration to keep my passion strong, and an infectious desire to keep meeting people.

Summer Architectural Internship at MG2 Seattle, WA

After applying to MG2 for a short summer internship, I was selected and offered a temporary summer position as a student intern on the Canada Costco Team.

I was able to gain a wide range of experience and exposure to almost all aspects of a typical project. My jobs included scanning drawings, collating and binding drawing sets, writing transmittals, making and correcting red lines, renovation/ expansion design, parking counts, overlays, fixing tags/bugs, creating existing drawings, spec review, researching documents, and reviewing warranties. In addition to these daily tasks, I participated in a firm wide design competition for Seattle's Park(ing) Day, attended firm sponsored Lunch and Learns, other firm events, and was taken on a Costco construction site visit with my project manager where I was able to connect drawings I've seen in the office to the actual parts and construction process in the field. I also started the IDP process and logged over 230 hours and gained valuable knowledge and contacts in the architecture profession and came away with a great understanding of how a large firm operates.

AIAS Forum Conference

2016

Research Study Tour Seattle, WA

Coming Soon!

2016

International Study Tour Amsterdam, Netherlands

Coming Soon!

Studio Presentations: The Smart City Spokane, WA

This integrated design research studio spanned across three design fields including architecture, interior design, and landscape architecture. After establishing partners, my partner Max Hasse and I began to research how systems in a city function and begin to understand how data collection can help cities become more adaptive, interactive, and responsive; turning them into smart cities. Our thesis looks at how our modern culture currently deals with waste in a linear fashion and how we can begin to transition to a circular economy where waste of electronics can be reused in different use loops before being taken to a recycling facility as the last option. We propose that through our interactive Looper recycling system, users can directly benefit from recycling which also creates economic hot spots for the city through a wifi network that is strengthened with recycling.

Graduate Architectural Trips 2015 - 2016

Vancouver, Portland, Seattle, Spokane, San Francisco, Amsterdam, Berlin, London

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