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La Conner’s Award-winning Newspaper

LA CONNER WEEKLY NEWS VOL. 9 • NO. 46

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1, 2017

LA CONNER, WASHINGTON

Tribes help craft national policy on reservation businesses

YOUNG ANGLERS – Hanna Cruz brought 5-month-old Keanu Cruz to hang out on the docks during Saturday’s Smelt Derby sponsored by the La Conner Rotary Club. Meanwhile, Tatum Moore, 4 years old, is doing her best to catch a fish. – Photo by Don Coyote

This government is closed to the public By Sandy Stokes The Swinomish Indian Tribal Community excluded members of the press and local government representatives from two recent meetings it hosted on topics that could impact taxpayers. Swinomish has proposed to amend its tribal constitution in accordance with the tribe’s belief that its reservation should include thousands of acres occupied by two refineries, two car dealerships, many businesses and private homes. Press was specifically excluded from an event the tribe hosted last Tuesday for property owners in the disputed area. At the same time, the federal Bureau of Indian Affairs is considering updating its 1957 “Traders with Indians” rule and held a meeting at the Swinomish Casino & Lodge last Thursday to solicit comments on its rulemaking. But when La Conner Weekly News reporter Maria Matson went to cover that meeting, she was told it was closed to her. Bureau of Indian Affairs rulemaking is a process that would not normally garner much attention. However, officials from Skagit County and Anacortes and this newspaper are interested in one of the several elements the government is considering — a policy that pertains to taxes paid by businesses on Indian reservations. Some tribal officials maintain that all taxes generated by nontribal businesses on Indian land should be paid to the tribe. At the same time, local governments hold that taxes are needed to pay for public services that benefit everyone, including tribes. County officials have said the tax policy and reservation expansion have the potential to combine into a perfect storm for the county — there is fear that fully one-third of Skagit County’s property tax revenue would be diverted to the tribe. But Swinomish attorney Stephen LeCuyer said there is no way Skagit County would be affected, because under current law, tribes can’t tax privately owned property within their reservation boundaries. Unlike the retail establishments built on Tulalip tribal land, March’s Point businesses are on land that is privately owned. Tulalip, located near Marysville, has a case in federal court against Snohomish County and the State of Washington in an effort to claim some $40 million in sales taxes generated by Walmart, Home Depot and many other stores and restaurants built in the tribe’s Quil Ceda Village development. That development is on federal land that is held in

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trust for the tribe. On Feb. 21, Swinomish hosted a dinner for Fidalgo Island property owners to provide information on the history of the March’s Point area and the tribe’s belief that it was part of their original reservation until the boundary was defined in an executive order by President Ulysses S. Grant in 1873. The dinner was by invitation only, but not all property owners were invited. Ron Rennebohm, who owns Frontier Ford and 15 acres in the area, said he was not invited. Also not invited were representatives of the Samish Indian Nation, another large landowner in the area. The last line of the invitation to those who received it stated: “No press is invited or allowed at the event.” Two days later, Swinomish hosted the first of eight consultation meetings the Bureau of Indian Affairs has scheduled nation-wide on the “Traders with Indians” rule. A press release from the U.S. Department of the Interior, the agency that oversees the Bureau of Indian Affairs, stated: “The Department is seeking comments from tribes, states and their agencies and the public.” This newspaper’s reporter signed in at the meeting and provided her business card. Although she challenged the tribe’s assertion that the meeting was closed based on federal “Sunshine” laws, Swinomish Attorney Stephen LeCuyer told her the meeting was a “government to government” consultation between the federal agency and tribes. Matson was told to contact Nedra Darling, the public affairs director with the U.S. Department of the Interior. When Matson called Darling, she said she was surprised the public was excluded outright but acknowledged that tribes consider their dealings with the Bureau of Indian Affairs to be “government to government.” Matson said when she left, about 15 minutes after the meeting was scheduled to start, there were about 20 people in attendance, and she was told later that the attendees represented about eight or nine tribes. Tom Wooten, chairman of the Samish Indian Nation in Anacortes, said his tribe is careful to foster transparency in its dealings with its neighbors. To help allay landowner fears, Samish sent out a letter to property owners in the March’s Point area. The letter included a map of an 1871 survey, which shows the boundaries of the Swinomish Reservation where they are today. He said Samish, which

was re-recognized by the federal government in 1996, is accustomed to doing meticulous historical research — starting with proving the tribe’s very existence.

Wooten said he believes the evidence does not support the Swinomish claim that its reservation extends past its current boundaries.

By Enrique Pérez de la Rosa WNPA Olympia News Bureau Governor Jay Inslee Thursday signed an executive order to limit state agencies’ help in enforcing federal civil immigration laws. With the governor’s order, Washington state agencies are prohibited from demanding documents regarding a person’s immigration status or religion, and they are not allowed to enforce or assist in the enforcement of any religion-based registry. Executive Order 17-01 is a response to various immigration policies from President Donald J. Trump’s administration. The order is meant to reaffirm the state’s commitment to tolerance, diversity and inclusiveness, he stated. “In Washington state, we know this: we do not discriminate based on someone’s race, religion, ethnicity or national origin. That remains true even as federal policies create such uncertain times,” Inslee said at a press

conference following his signing of the order. “But there should be nothing uncertain about where we stand as elected leaders in the state of Washington.” Agencies also are prohibited from using state money or property to apprehend people who have violated federal civil immigration laws. However, Inslee made it clear that if there is a federal criminal arrest warrant on an individual, the state will honor it. The order also states that the Washington State Patrol, the Department of Corrections or any state agency with arrest powers shall not arrest a person simply for violating a federal immigration law. “Simply being undocumented is not a crime,” Nick Brown, the general counsel for Inslee, said at the press conference. Washington state has recently gained national attention for battling the Trump

By Maria Matson The Bureau of Indian Affairs is making the “rounds” across the U.S. to gather feedback from tribal nations to decide whether long-standing “Indian trading regulations” should be updated — laws that determine who can run a business on tribal reservations and what items can be sold. The BIA also says it wants tribes to comment on how changes to current dual tax regulations on Tribal lands could benefit tribes. On Thursday morning, the BIA had its first of eight consultations at the Wa Walton Event Center at the Swinomish Casino & Lodge, to gather input from the “Seattle area.” The meeting was closed to the public, press and counties, despite the BIA previously stating that it’s seeking verbal and written comments from “federally recognized tribes” and also “states and their agencies and from the public.” As the trading laws currently stand, the BIA has strict authority over tribal businesses. The Commissioner of Indian Affairs has sole power to appoint business licenses, or “traders to the Indian tribes,” and to make the rules and regulations about the type, quality and prices of the goods being sold to tribal members. The law, first written in 1957, contains outdated language at times, particularly in references to race and “civilized tribes.”

“The regulations themselves have a long history — it’s been over 30 years since they’ve been revised,” Tana Fitzpatrick said in a call after the consultation ended. Fitzpatrick is a senior counselor under the Department of the Interior’s Office of the Assistant Secretary, according to the BIA’s website. “Some of the commenters there today wanted to keep aspects of the licensing scheme,” she said, “but other tribes thought it’s long overdue that we update the regulations — that tribes are fully capable of regulating trade themselves.” Fitzpatrick stressed that the BIA is in the early stages of crafting the policy. “Dual taxation did come up. From the comments received today, the tribal nations receiving these taxes said it could help them with the governmental services that they provide to their people.” Dual taxation in this context refers to taxation by tribes as well as public agencies. The U.S. government has a special relationship with Indian tribes, outlined in “governmentto-government” policies — at the meeting, Fitzpatrick and Swinomish Indian Tribal Community attorney Stephen LeCuyer pointed to the policy as an explanation why the meeting was closed to the public. However, the BIA’s “Government-to-Government (Continued on Page 2)

Gov. Inslee limits state agencies’ immigration enforcement administration’s so-called travel ban. In January, Washington’s Attorney General Bob Ferguson filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court against President Trump’s order prohibiting entry to the U.S. of nationals from seven Muslim-majority countries in the Middle East and Africa. A Seattle U.S. District Court judge ruled against the order, halting its implementation. On Feb. 9, a three-judge panel on the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled unanimously against the Trump administration, continuing to block the enforcement of the travel ban. In the Legislature, House Democrats have introduced bills to protect state residents from Trump’s executive orders. HB 2097, sponsored by Rep. Derek Stanford, D-Bothell, seeks to prohibit state or local government agencies from providing, collecting and

A CAPPELLA – It looks like this little hummingbird knows the whole song and isn’t just humming.

disclosing information pertaining to someone’s religion. HB 1988, sponsored by Rep. Lillian Ortiz-Self, D-Mukilteo, would create a new process for immigrant youth ages 18 to 21 to petition a court for a guardian if they have been abandoned or abused by one or both parents. Ortiz-Self also sponsored HB 2029, which would create a tollfree telephone hotline and website for people seeking information or assistance on immigration law and citizenship. All three bills received dopass recommendations from the House Judiciary Committee on Feb.16 and were referred to the House Rules Committee the next day. Readers wishing to contact their legislators about these or any other bills may link to the web site www.leg.wa.gov or call 1800-562-6000. To watch a video of Inslee’s press conference, link to www.tvw.org.

– Photo by Don Coyote


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