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JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
EXPO JORDAN
Prepared by: Laith Bani Younis 128754
January ,26, 2022
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DEDECATION
This thesis is dedicated for my parents who stand beside of me all the time, support me and encourage me to do my best. Thank you both for giving me strength to reach for the stars and chase my dreams, My sister, little brothers deserve my wholehearted thanks . nothing will happen without you.
To my friends and all who supported me in my journey in this project by sharing me their knowledge, ideas and critic which push me to develop my project to the best.
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ACKNOWLODGEMENT
I would to thanks my supportive supervisor Arch. Amal Malkawi, you gave me all your knowledge to improve my work and encourage all the time, you inspire me to be more Enthusiastic and passionate about architecture . thanks especially for your confidence in me .
To my teachers who give me all their knowledge in my journey in all courses they give me, thanks to you all.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1
Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1
2
context analysis........................................................................................................ 9
3
Case Studies ........................................................................................................... 21
4
Program ................................................................................................................. 43
5
concept ................................................................................................................... 75
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Conceptual shots .................................................................................................... 95
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References ............................................................................................................. 97
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List of Figures Figure 1 Airport Road , Scale 1:5000 , Google Earth .................................................... 4 Figure 2 Project Site , Scale 1:200 ,Google earth .......................................................... 5 Figure 3 Site Slope , Google Earth ................................................................................ 5 Figure 4 Site acceblity time , Google maps ................................................................... 6 Figure 5 Alsalt first proposed site .................................................................................. 9 Figure 6 Al salt first proposed site analysis ................................................................. 10 Figure 7 Al salt second site proposed .......................................................................... 10 Figure 8 Al salt second site proposed analysis ............................................................ 11 Figure 9 Airport road Site , Alqastal (chosen site) ...................................................... 11 Figure 10 Airport road Site , Alqastal (chosen site) analysis ...................................... 12 Figure 11 Jordan Map .................................................................................................. 13 Figure 12 Site Map....................................................................................................... 13 Figure 13 Tempreture map for Jordan ......................................................................... 14 Figure 14 Perception and Tempreture diagram for Jordan .......................................... 15 Figure 15 Germany Pavilion Expo 2020 ..................................................................... 21 Figure 16 Germany pavilion analysis (1)..................................................................... 21 Figure 17 vertical analysis German pavilion ............................................................... 22 Figure 18 Vetical Zones German Pavilion................................................................... 22 Figure 19 German Pavilion Zones ............................................................................... 23 Figure 20 German Pavilion Sectional .......................................................................... 24 Figure 21 German Pavilion Zones ............................................................................... 24 Figure 22 German Pavilion expo2020 ......................................................................... 25 Figure 23 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 ...................................................................... 26 Figure 24 Morocco Pavilion 3D Zoning ...................................................................... 27 Figure 25 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 (Ground Floor Plan) .................................... 27 Figure 26 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 (Third Floor Plan)........................................ 28 Figure 27 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 (Sixth Floor Plan) ....................................... 28 Figure 28 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 (East Elevation) ........................................... 29 Figure 29 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 (North Elevation)......................................... 29 Figure 30 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 (indoor shot) ................................................ 30
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Figure 31 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 (Concept Diagram) ...................................... 31 Figure 32 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 (Welcome lounge) ....................................... 31 Figure 34 Singapor Pavilion Expo 2020 ...................................................................... 32 Figure 33 Singapor Pavilion Expo 2020 (section) ....................................................... 32 Figure 35 Singapore Pavilion Expo 2020 Layers ........................................................ 33 Figure 36 Energy Goals in Singapore Pavilion Expo 2020 ......................................... 33 Figure 37 Singapor Pavilion Expo 2020 Water analysis ............................................. 34 Figure 38 Singapor Pavilion Expo 2020 Energy analysis ........................................... 34 Figure 39 Singapor Pavilion Expo 2020 Water analysis ............................................. 35 Figure 40 Singapor Pavilion Expo 2020 ...................................................................... 35 Figure 41 Interactive Table in Jordan Pavilion Expo 2020 ......................................... 36 Figure 42 Interactive Zone in Jordan Pavilion Expo 2020 .......................................... 37 Figure 43 Japan Pavilion Expo 2020 ........................................................................... 38 Figure 44 Japan Pavilion Expo 2020 ........................................................................... 39 Figure 45 cases conclousion ........................................................................................ 40 Figure 46 Project zones ................................................................................................ 43 Figure 47 project scenario ............................................................................................ 43 Figure 48 project program ........................................................................................... 44 Figure 49 welcome lounge sample .............................................................................. 45 Figure 50 preshow area sample.................................................................................... 45 Figure 51 world heritage room sample ........................................................................ 46 Figure 52 history area sample ...................................................................................... 46 Figure 53 media space sample ..................................................................................... 47 Figure 54 Gallery sample ............................................................................................. 47 Figure 55 Historical zone matrix ................................................................................. 48 Figure 56 Halls samples ............................................................................................... 49 Figure 57 Halls samples ............................................................................................... 49 Figure 58 Documentry area sample ............................................................................. 50 Figure 59 Workshps samples ....................................................................................... 50 Figure 60 multipurpose hall sample ............................................................................. 51 Figure 61 Gallery sample ............................................................................................. 51 Figure 62 Achivements zone matrix ............................................................................ 52 Figure 63 Simulation labs samples .............................................................................. 53
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Figure 64 Simulation lab plan sample ......................................................................... 53 Figure 65 sustainable room sample.............................................................................. 54 Figure 66 physical lab sample...................................................................................... 54 Figure 67 virtual lab sample ........................................................................................ 55 Figure 68 Gallery sample ............................................................................................. 55 Figure 69 Future zone matrix ....................................................................................... 56 Figure 70 Multipurpose hall sample ............................................................................ 57 Figure 71 Industrial gallery sample ............................................................................. 57 Figure 72 Companies corners samples ........................................................................ 58 Figure 73 Cafe sample ................................................................................................. 58 Figure 74 VIP zone matrix ........................................................................................... 59 Figure 75 Bathrooms samples ...................................................................................... 60 Figure 76 Storage samples ........................................................................................... 60 Figure 77 cafes Samples .............................................................................................. 61 Figure 78 Traditional restaurants ................................................................................. 61 Figure 79 shops samples .............................................................................................. 62 Figure 80 Generator room Samples ............................................................................. 62 Figure 81 Services zone matrix.................................................................................... 63 Figure 82 manager room sample.................................................................................. 64 Figure 83 Secretary room sample ................................................................................ 64 Figure 84 Archive room sample .................................................................................. 65 Figure 85 Rest area sample .......................................................................................... 65 Figure 86 offices sample .............................................................................................. 66 Figure 87 Adminstration zone matrix .......................................................................... 67 Figure 88 Thesis matrix ............................................................................................... 75 Figure 89 Concept sections .......................................................................................... 76 Figure 90 Geometry devlopment ................................................................................. 76 Figure 91 Enteractive zone diagram ............................................................................ 77 Figure 92 Basic site imagenation ................................................................................. 77 Figure 93 Historical zone diagram ............................................................................... 78 Figure 94 Social area diagram ..................................................................................... 78 Figure 95 Future zone diagram .................................................................................... 79 Figure 96 Achievment zone diagram ........................................................................... 79
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Figure 97 Future area diagram ..................................................................................... 80 Figure 98 VIP Area diagram ........................................................................................ 80 Figure 99 Circulation section ....................................................................................... 82 Figure 100 Structure and generators section ................................................................ 83 Figure 101 Aluminum .................................................................................................. 84 Figure 102 wood .......................................................................................................... 84 Figure 103 concrete...................................................................................................... 84 Figure 104 Stone .......................................................................................................... 84 Figure 105 Green area diagram.................................................................................... 85 Figure 106 Green Court sample ................................................................................... 86 Figure 107 Green interactive area sample ................................................................... 86 Figure 108 Subsocial area ............................................................................................ 87 Figure 109 Green courtyard sample ............................................................................. 87 Figure 110 Facade imagination 1 ................................................................................. 88 Figure 111 Facade imagination 2 ................................................................................. 89 Figure 112 Microalge Facades method work............................................................... 89 Figure 113 Imagination sample of microalgae facade ................................................. 90 Figure 114 Imagination sample of microalgae facade 2 .............................................. 90 Figure 115 Passive cool system ................................................................................... 91
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List of Tables Table 1 Historical zone spaces ..................................................................................... 48 Table 2 Achievements zone spaces.............................................................................. 52 Table 3 Future zone spaces .......................................................................................... 56 Table 4 VIP zone spaces .............................................................................................. 59 Table 5 Sevices zone spaces ........................................................................................ 63 Table 6 Adminstration zone spaces ............................................................................. 67 Table 7 Total area ........................................................................................................ 71
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Introduction
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Project definition Project brief The needs for this project (why this project) Users, Clients and administration Vision and significant Goals and objectives Project Site
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1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project definition Exposition are considered one of the most important ways throughout history to show the culture of civilizations and a measure of the development of civilizations throughout history .its defined as a large-scale public exhibition or show, as of art or manufactured products . 1.2 Project brief Exhibitions are considered one of the most important cultural forums throughout history, as they contribute to the definition of different civilizations and the transfer of cultures and experiences through them. Exhibitions are global events dedicated to finding solutions to the fundamental challenges facing humanity by offering a journey within a chosen theme through engaging and immersive activities. Organized and facilitated by governments to gather millions of visitors, create new dynamics and stimulate change in the host cities. It is also an effective way to raise the economies of countries through the formation of relations between different civilizations that seek to exchange benefits for the good of all. By visiting exhibitions, visitors improve their understanding of the cultures of countries and benefit from their experiences. The diverse educational experience, enjoyable excursions, and the general surroundings of the place encourage development, progress, and keeping pace with life in a race against time. Jordan is one of the oldest regions of the world inhabited by humans, as more than 23 different civilizations have passed through the region that affected the shape of the region and left a great impact behind. The visitor to this project will have a wonderful opportunity to learn about the past, present and future of the Jordanian state, with what it has gone through in all aspects; Educational, cultural, historical, health, religious, engineering and heritage in an attractive way that reflects the development of Jordan over 100 years of modern history.
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1.3 The needs for this project Why this project? The common goal of Expos is to increase public awareness and share change to encourage progress and transfer expertise in its field, and in the era of the modern state of Jordan's history, there are many achievements in all areas such as: • It has been 100 years since the founding of Jordan's modern history. • The number of schools in Jordan has reached 7,633 by 2021. • The number of Universities in Jordan has reached 10 Government Universities, 19 Private Universities and 44 colleges. • The illiteracy rate has decreased since the founding of the state to 5.2% in 2020 compared to 88% in 1952. • Salt Secondary School is the first school in Jordan and was established in 1925. • The first Jordanian university was established in 1962 and was called the University of Jordan, with 8 faculty members 149male and 18 female students. • The establishment of the first governmental hospital in the year 1921, containing about (20) beds. • The number of hospitals and beds increased until the total number of government hospital beds reached (60) while the number of private hospital beds was (99) in 1927. • The opening of the first pharmacy in 1925 in Amman. • Establishing the first medical analysis laboratory in Jordan in 1927 in Ma'an. • By the end of 2021, the number of hospitals in Jordan had reached 126 with 17,872 beds. • In the economic aspect, Jordan has developed significantly in the 21st century, as the number of operational implemented projects reached 308,721 in 2020 compared to 154,098 in 2006. • There are more than 20,000 archaeological sites in Jordan of which 100 are officially registered with the Department of Antiquities, and 6 of them are officially registered on the World Heritage List. • Jordan has passed through 23 civilizations, which led to the diversity of its architectural and cultural style. • Jordan is one of the largest countries in the Middle East and is abundant in agricultural crops.
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1.4 Users, Clients and administration The project is considered one of the projects directed to every person in the world; Educating Jordanians about what Jordan is throughout modern history and placing Jordan as an effective tourist destination on the world tourism map. The project will also shed light on the most important investment strengths in Jordan as a rapidly developing country that keeps pace with developments and for its strategic location in the Levant and the Middle East, which will attract major investors in the region and the world. 1.5 Vision The project will be the first of its kind in Jordan in terms of shedding light on the missing aspect of Jordan's global promotion. Changing public opinion by increasing people’s awareness of the great development that has taken place in the country over the past 100 years by putting it in one place, and this will increase the level of investment and tourism attraction in Jordan. 1.6 Goals and objectives The project objectives are divided into two main parts: 1- Economic • Shedding light on investment opportunities in Jordan as a strong future destination on the regional arena. • Providing at least 500 job opportunities for the residents of the region. • Strengthening the tourism sector by promoting it globally as an important destination on the global tourism map. • The Expo aims to forge new partnerships and inspire ground-breaking solutions across key industries worldwide. Exhibition highlight Opportunity, Mobility and Sustainability as interconnected drivers of progress. • Sharing design and construction efficiency
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2- Social • Strengthening the Jordanian identity externally by conveying it with its rich content of cultures and experiences in various fields. • Rising Quality of communication ; By being the first visual representation of Jordan in an exhibition in an integrated manner.
1.7 Project Site (Airport road) Why this Site? The project is considered more iconic and symbolic for Jordan, so choosing the project site did not require many external determinants, so the choice of the site was on the airport road, as the external determinants were limited to only several axes: 1- Ease of access 2- The size of the plot of land
Figure 1 Airport Road , Scale 1:5000 , Google Earth
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Figure 2 Project Site , Scale 1:200 ,Google earth
The size of the plot of land is considered appropriate, as the area of the land is approximately 20 thousand square meters (100 meters * 200 meters) with a slope of 0.006/m, which makes it more suitable to present the project on it appropriately.
Figure 3 Site Slope , Google Earth
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Figure 4 Site acceblity time , Google maps
The location is also close to the most important vital centers in the Kingdom, as it is 38 meters away from the center of the capital Amman (45 minutes by car) and 9 km from Queen Alia International Airport (10 minutes by car).
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Context Analysis Proposed sites Site analysis • Macro scale • Micro scale Iconography site
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2 CONTEXT ANALYSIS 2.1 Proposed sites 1.Al salt , why ? Because of its ancient heritage throughout civilizations, its middle location in the country, and its ease of access . First site
Figure 5 Alsalt first proposed site
Location: Al-salt ,60th road. Because of its ease of access on the 60th road and its view to the valley of Jordan its become one of the proposed site to choose to build the project in , but its typography deal a big challenge to build an iconic project on it .
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Figure 6 Al salt first proposed site analysis
Second site
Figure 7 Al salt second site proposed
Location ; Al-salt old town Because of its location on the old town with a high value of historical view in Jordan old architecture the proposed site deal to be perfect site to choose , but their slop is very big to build an iconic project above it . 10
Figure 8 Al salt second site proposed analysis
2.Airport road ,Alqastal (chosen site) The project is considered more iconic and symbolic for Jordan, so choosing the project site did not require many external determinants, so the choice of the site was on the airport road, as the external determinants were limited to only several axes: 1- Ease of access 2- The size of the plot of land
Figure 9 Airport road Site , Alqastal (chosen site)
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Figure 10 Airport road Site , Alqastal (chosen site) analysis
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2.2 Site Analysis 2.2.1 Macro scale (Airport Road) Jordan is considered one of the developing countries in the world, as it exists in a stimulating and attractive environment for investments and tourists. Jordan located in the Middle East, with an area of about 89,342 km² and a population of
10.2
million,
with
an
average
population density of 121 people per square km. There are 12 governorates in Jordan
Figure 11 Jordan Map
divided into 3 divisions: North, Central and South Governorates.
The
Airport
Street
area
is
considered one of the most vital areas of Jordan, as it is considered the vital road linking the governorates of the North and the South, with a length of 315 meters.
Figure 12 Site Map
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Climate Jordan's climate ranges between a more Mediterranean climate to a desert climate, but the land is generally very arid. Winter temperatures in the southern and northern highlands range between 9-13°C, while the deserts regions range from 19-22°C. In the Jordanian Valley, summer temperatures range between 38-39°C, while in the desert regions, they vary between 26-29°C. About 75% of precipitation falls during the winter. Jordan's climate is influenced by the Dry Sirocco (Khamsin) winds, which can lead to large temperature anomalies, with increases of up to 15°C . Temperature • The
maximum
annual
temperature has increased by 0.3-1.8°С since the 1960's. • The
annual
minimum
temperature has increased by 0.4-2.8°С since the 1960's. • The
mean
annual
temperature has increased by 0.89°С since 1900. Figure 13 Tempreture map for Jordan
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Precipitation • Global
Historical
Climatology
Network (GHCN) data for the country
indicates
a
2.92
mm/month per century reduction in average annual precipitation since 1900. • The majority of local station records indicate that precipitation dropped from 94 mm to 80 mm during the last 10 years for the
Figure 14 Perception and Tempreture diagram for Jordan
period 1937/38 to 2004/2005. • Annual precipitation rates show decreases at most meteorological stations.
2.2.2 Micro Scale
The airport street area is one
of
jordan's
most
vibrant areas, as it is the vital
road
linking
the
provinces of the north and south with a length of 315 meters. The Area of Al-Qastal is located south of Amman and 25 km south of the capital Amman and the area is considered economically important because the airport is located near its territory and 15
Qasr al-Qastal, which is considered one of the most important Umayyad areas in Jordan.
The size of the plot of land is considered appropriate, as the area of the land is
approximately 20 thousand square meters (100 meters * 200
meters) with a slope of
0.006/m, which makes it more suitable to present
the project on it appropriately.
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2.3 Iconography site The site is considered to be iconic to a large extent, to suit the project for any proposed site for construction in the world, as it was chosen based on general criteria that facilitate the process of implementing the exhibition in any huge exhibition in the world, taking into account all the variables and influences around the world .
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Case Studies General cases
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• Germany Pavilion Expo 2020 • Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 • Singapore Pavilion Expo 2020 Spotlight cases • Japan Pavilion Expo 2020 • Jordan Pavilion Expo 2015
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3 CASE STUDIES 3.1 General cases 3.1.1 Germany Pavilion Expo 2020 Designed as a vertical campus that blends nature and technology, the pavilion takes cues from local architecture and Germany’s history of outstanding lightweight pavilion design. Formally, the design features a freeform roof that encloses interlinked floating cubes that house exhibition and event spaces .
Figure 15 Germany Pavilion Expo 2020
Architects has
designed
the
structure so that the exhibition is visible from each part of the pavilion. visitors move through the subject areas and create a flow and exchange of information, which is visualized by the architecture and the transparency of the structure.
Figure 16 Germany pavilion analysis (1)
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Figure 17 Vetical Zones German Pavilion
Figure 18 vertical analysis German pavilion
Program • Center Historical Background Auditorium • Cubes Science Labs Technological rooms • Roof Science Labs VIP Lounge
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23 Figure 19 German Pavilion Zones
Figure 21 German Pavilion Zones
Figure 20 German Pavilion Sectional
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Figure 22 German Pavilion expo2020
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3.1.2 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 The architecture of the Moroccan Pavilion combines modernity and tradition, from drawing inspiration from ancient building techniques used in Moroccan villages, to modern technologies in its augmented reality halls.
Figure 23 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020
The pavilion consists of 22 rectangular volumes stacked that resonate visually with Moroccan rocky land villages, and features 14 exhibition space, a traditional Moroccan restaurant, a tea room, a street dining area, a shop, an event space, an office space and a lounge. Arranged vertically around a deep inner courtyard - an important spatial element of traditional Moroccan architecture each of these spaces is connected by a continuous "inner street", starting from the top floor of the building and gradually falling to the ground floor.
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Figure 24 Morocco Pavilion 3D Zoning
Figure 25 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 (Ground Floor Plan)
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Figure 26 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 (Third Floor Plan)
Figure 27 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 (Sixth Floor Plan)
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Figure 29 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 (North Elevation)
Figure 28 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 (East Elevation)
Figure 30 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 (indoor shot)
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The architecture of the Moroccan pavilion relied on ramps for vertical movement rather than steps, a fusion of modern architecture and ancient architecture. It also introduced the latest technology to bring Morocco into the exhibition through the use of virtual reality.
Figure 31 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 (Concept Diagram)
Figure 32 Morocco Pavilion Expo 2020 (Welcome lounge)
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3.1.3 Singapore Pavilion Expo 2020 The pavilion is inspired by its theme "Nature". Upbringing. Future. To showcase Singapore's innovations and aspirations as a city of a flexible and livable nature. Fully powered by solar power and solar desalination systems, it is completely energy-free during the 6-month World Expo.
Figure 34 Singapor Pavilion Expo 2020
Figure 33 Singapor Pavilion Expo 2020 (section)
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The idea in the Singapore Pavilion is to create an oasis in the Arabian Desert. The
pavilion's
usable
spaces are enlarged and multiplied
by
stacked
layers to form a huge 3D green space. The ground level is a lush oasis of tropical trees, green shrubs and vibrant fruit orchards, covered by a magnificent hanging garden with three
Figure 35 Singapore Pavilion Expo 2020 Layers
vertical green-covered cones.
Figure 36 Energy Goals in Singapore Pavilion Expo 2020
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Figure 38 Singapor Pavilion Expo 2020 Energy analysis
Figure 37 Singapor Pavilion Expo 2020 Water analysis
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Figure 39 Singapor Pavilion Expo 2020 Water analysis
Figure 40 Singapor Pavilion Expo 2020
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3.2 Spotlight Cases 3.2.1 Jordan Pavilion Expo 2020 The design of the exhibition area is inspired by the exotic reddish mountains of Petra and wadi rum . The design abstract the ravines between the mountains of Petra using horizontal wooden panels stacked over each other creating an extraordinary setting for the exhibition . The wandering journey through the Jordanian pavilion will make visitors thrilled with astonishment and excitement. The visitor is going to be detached from the outside going through Jordan’s tale throughout history showing the potentials and assets of our country in various sectors.
Figure 41 Interactive Table in Jordan Pavilion Expo 2020
No exhibition of Jordan throughout history has represented the strength of Jordan's civilization in the required manner, despite the many achievements throughout history. The Jordanian exhibition focused on one aspect, which is the technological aspect, and representing the rest of the aspects quickly does not represent its strength.
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Figure 42 Interactive Zone in Jordan Pavilion Expo 2020
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3.2.2 Japan Pavilion (Facade) The tridimensional façade combines Arabesque and Asanoha patterns while also referencing the traditional Japanese art of Origami. The structure enveloping the pavilion is also a reference to the Japanese art of Origata gift wrapping. As Nagayama describes it: "in terms of the cultural connection, I took my starting point from the similarities we can see between Middle Eastern and Japanese geometrical patterns, and explored this across a facade that is a new kind of geometrical 3D lattice serving as the structure and environmental filter."
Figure 43 Japan Pavilion Expo 2020
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In keeping with Expo 2020 Dubai's emphasis on sustainability, the pavilion's cooling system incorporates environmentally-friendly techniques inspired by both cultures' traditions. The thin material of the façade resembling Japanese paper protects the pavilion from direct sunlight, while a shallow pool of water in front of the building will help cool the area. Built within the Opportunity District of the exhibition, the construction of the project is nearing completion .
Figure 44 Japan Pavilion Expo 2020
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3.3 Conclusion
Figure 45 cases conclousion
Program • Program Zones • Historical Zone
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• Achievements zone • Future Zone • VIP zone • Services • Administration Zone
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4 PROGRAM 4.1 Program Zones
Figure 46 Project zones
Figure 47 project scenario
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Figure 48 project program
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4.2 Historical zone • Welcome lounge Area 4*6 = 24 m2
Figure 49 welcome lounge sample
• Preshow area Area 7 * 5 = 35 m2
Figure 50 preshow area sample
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• World heritage room Area 6 * 6 = 36 m2
Figure 51 world heritage room sample
• History area Area 6 * 6 = 36 m2
Figure 52 history area sample
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• Media space Area 10 * 8 = 80 m2
Figure 53 media space sample
• Gallery Area 8 * 5 = 40 m2
Figure 54 Gallery sample
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Table 1 Historical zone spaces
Figure 55 Historical zone matrix
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4.3 Achievements Zone • Halls "Almoases Hall" Area 10 * 10 = 100 m2 "Albani Hall" Area 10 * 10 = 100 m2 " Almoazez Hall" Area 10 * 10 = 100 m2
Figure 56 Halls samples
Figure 57 Halls samples
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• Documentary area Area 8 * 8 = 64 m2
Figure 58 Documentry area sample
• Workshops Area 12 * 10 = 120 m2
Figure 59 Workshps samples
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• Multipurpose Hall Area 15 * 15 = 225 m2
Figure 60 multipurpose hall sample
• Gallery Area 8 * 5 = 40 m2
Figure 61 Gallery sample
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Table 2 Achievements zone spaces
Figure 62 Achivements zone matrix
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4.4 Future Zone • Simulation lab Area 12 * 10 = 120 m2
Figure 63 Simulation labs samples
Figure 64 Simulation lab plan sample
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• Sustainable Room Area 12 * 10 = 120 m2
Figure 65 sustainable room sample
• Physical Lab Area 12 * 10 = 120 m2
Figure 66 physical lab sample
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• Virtual Lab Area 15 * 15 = 125 m2
Figure 67 virtual lab sample
• Gallery Area 8 * 8 = 64 m2
Figure 68 Gallery sample
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Table 3 Future zone spaces
Figure 69 Future zone matrix
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4.5 VIP Zone • Multipurpose hall Area 10 * 10 = 100 m2
Figure 70 Multipurpose hall sample
• Industrial gallery Area 30 * 10 = 300 m2
Figure 71 Industrial gallery sample
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• Companies corners Area 30 * 10 = 300 m2
Figure 72 Companies corners samples
• Café Area 7 * 10 = 70 m2
Figure 73 Cafe sample
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Table 4 VIP zone spaces
Figure 74 VIP zone matrix
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4.6 Services • Bathrooms Area 8 * 3 = 24 m2
Figure 75 Bathrooms samples
• Storages Area 4 * 4 = 16 m2
Figure 76 Storage samples
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• Cafés Area 7 * 10 = 70 m2
Figure 77 cafes Samples
• Traditional restaurants Area 7 * 10 = 70 m2
Figure 78 Traditional restaurants
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• Shops Area 4 * 6 = 24 m2
Figure 79 shops samples
• Generators room Area 10 * 10 = 100 m2
Figure 80 Generator room Samples
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Table 5 Sevices zone spaces
Figure 81 Services zone matrix
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4.7 Administration zone • Manger room Area 6 * 4 = 24 m2
Figure 82 manager room sample
• Secretary room Area 3 *3 = 9 m2
Figure 83 Secretary room sample
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• Archive Area 3 * 3 = 9 m2
Figure 84 Archive room sample
• Rest area Area 8 * 8 = 64 m2
Figure 85 Rest area sample
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• Offices Area 3 * 4 = 12 m2
Figure 86 offices sample
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Table 6 Adminstration zone spaces
Figure 87 Adminstration zone matrix
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4.8 Total Area
68
69
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Table 7 Total area
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5
Concept • Geometry • Philosophy • Sustainability • Overlapping
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5 CONCEPT 5.1 Thesis matrix
Figure 88 Thesis matrix
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Figure 89 Concept sections
5.2 Geometry Jordan have many types of architecture by history in my project the main idea is to combine by them in harmonic way without losing the main lines and losing the identity of them .
Figure 90 Geometry devlopment
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Figure 91 Enteractive zone diagram
Figure 92 Basic site imagenation
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Figure 94 Social area diagram
Figure 93 Historical zone diagram
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Figure 96 Achievment zone diagram
Figure 95 Future zone diagram
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Figure 98 VIP Area diagram
Figure 97 Future area diagram
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5.3 Philosophy Architecture is not about form. “Peter zumthor” In Jordan Expo because of creating one-way scenario I just create a One way path in the project with sub social spaces between zones and interactive area in the middle of the project.
I create In-Out sub social areas to create visual connectivity between in-door activity with out-door activity to insure that the user will have the full experience in the project .
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82 Figure 99 Circulation section
83 Figure 100 Structure and generators section
Materials To create full covered experience to the user the material in the project will play a big role in the journey , so I chose 4 main materials ; Wood , concrete , stone and aluminum . In traditional architecture they used stone and wood (qusaib) to create the constructions of the old buildings , in the other side they now still use stone but they replaced wood with concrete and aluminum .
Figure 104 Stone
Figure 103 concrete
Figure 102 wood
Figure 101 Aluminum
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5.4 Sustainability One of the main goals of this project is to shading investments opportunities in Jordan and that’s will not come without show the sustainability idea and how Jordan shedding light on this idea in its projects . In my project I chose to use 3 main characters of sustainability ; green interactive areas in all floors , passive cool system and Microalgae Facades .
Green interactive area To enhance the full view of the green identity in Jordan and use it in sustainable view with use it in 3 types ; out door area , interactive zone in the courtyard and in the sub social areas between zones .
Figure 105 Green area diagram
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Figure 106 Green Court sample
Figure 107 Green interactive area sample
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Figure 108 Subsocial area
Figure 109 Green courtyard sample
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Microalgae Facades Microalgae are a beacon of hope for the bioeconomy. Not only manufacturers of food and animal feed rely on them, but microalgae are also becoming increasingly important for the production of biofuel and new plastics. Jordan climate is one of the best climates for the bioeconomy its all about solar radiation and converting it into two types ; heat power and biomass .
Figure 110 Facade imagination 1
Structure in the project also play a big role in bloking a lot of sun radiation to keep the temprate in the building in cool temprate .
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The biomass and heat generated by the façade are transported by a closed loop system to the building’s energy management centre, where the biomass is harvested through floatation and the heat by a heat exchanger. Because the system is fully integrated with the building services,
the
excess
heat
from
the
photobioreactors (PBRs) can be used to help supply hot water or heat the building, or stored for later use. Figure 111 Facade imagination 2
Figure 112 Microalge Facades method work
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Figure 113 Imagination sample of microalgae facade
Figure 114 Imagination sample of microalgae facade 2
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Passive cool system This system is one of the old methods to cool buildings in Jordan but nowadays , the use of it decrease , and it replaced by HVAC system . I use my courtyard in my project in sustainable way to help using passive colling system .
Figure 115 Passive cool system
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92
6
Conceptual shots
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94
6 CONCEPTUAL SHOTS
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