\hw_¿ 2013
ae¶c k`mXmcI
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-ØmbpsS IØv
a.
B {]tZi-ß-fn-ep≈ P\-hm-k-Øn\pw Df-hm-°mhp∂ {]X-ym-Lm-X-߃ kkq£vaw ]cn-tim-[n®v bp‡-amb Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ tI{μ kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚p- I ƒ {i≤n- t °- ≠ - X m- W v . Cu c≠p Imcy-ß-fnepw {]tX-yIamb {i≤ A\n-hm-c-y-am-Wv. Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn B taJ-e-I-fn¬ Pohn-°p∂ P\ßsf ]ngp-Xp-am‰n as‰m-cn-SØp ]p\c-[n-h-kn-∏n°pI F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv F{X-am{Xw {]mtbm-Kn-IamWv F∂p Kuc- h - ] q¿Δw Nn¥n- t °- ≠ - X m- W v . A{]-Imcw ]ngpXpam‰-s∏-Sp∂ P\-ß-fpsS thZ-\Iƒ, ]p\- x c- [ n- h m- k - a p- b ¿Øp∂ {]mtbm- K nI {]iv\-߃ Ch-sbm-s°bpw ]cn-K-W-\-bn¬ htc≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. A√m-Ø-]£w B taJ-e-bn¬ A`bm¿∞n- I - f psS FÆw h¿≤n- ° psa∂- √ msX \mSn\pw kwkvIm-c-Øn\pw KpW-I-c-ambn `hn°ptam F∂p Btem-Nn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu hnj-bhp-ambn _‘-s∏´p \S-°p∂ N¿®-Iƒ bp‡n]q¿Δ-am-bn-cn-∏m\pw, am-\p-jn-I-amb ]cn-K-W-\-Ifpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xnsb°pdn-®p≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-zhpw \ne\n¿ØØ°-hn-[-am-bn-cn-∏m\pw {i≤n-°-Ww. a\pjym-h-Im-i-[-zw-k\w \S-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ Xocp-am\-߃ Df-hm-Im-Xn-cn-∏m≥ _‘-s∏-´-h¿ {i≤n-t°≠-X-t{X. Cu h¿jw \ΩpsS ]e kvIqfp-Ifpw \hXn BtLm-jn-®p. hmfIw kvIqfpw, Iogn√w kvIqfpw \hXn kvamc-I-ambn Hmtcm tªm°pw ]Wn Ign∏n-®p. \ΩpsS ]p\-eq¿ t_mbnkv tlman-s‚bpw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ kvIqfn-s‚bpw \hXn BtLmjw \S-Øn. hfsc lrZ-y-amb coXn-bn¬ _lp- a m- \ - s ∏´ tIcf apJ- y - a {¥n {io. DΩ≥ Nm≠n DZvLm-S\w \n¿Δ-ln®p F∂Xv kt¥mj Ic-a-t{X. t_mbvkv tlmans‚ ÿm]-I-\m-bn-cp∂ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ kmbv]pw, At±-l-Øn\p i‡n ]I¿∂psImSpØ ^nen∏v kmdpw, XpS¿∂p t\XrXzw \¬In-b-Xmb If-Ø-d-bn¬ ]tc-X-\mb sI.sP. tXmakv A®\pw, ]n∂oSv lcn-∏mSv A®≥ F∂ A]-c-\m-a-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏´ Znh-y-{io. ]n.-‰n. Koh¿Kokv I»o-ibpw IpSpw-_hpw, Im´p-\neØv A®≥ F∂ t]cn- e - d n- b - s ∏- ´ n- c p- ∂ DΩ- \ - ® \pw Ip-Spw-_hpw Cu ÿm]-\-Øn\p \¬Inb t\XrXzw {it≤-bat{X. B taJ-e-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬ \mw Bbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fpsS a[-y-ØnemWv Cu ÿm]-\-Øns‚ Npa-Xe Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. A°m- e Øv \ap°v hfsc klm- b - a m- b n- c p∂ tImin kmdn-s\bpw A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p.
m ar
th om
I¿Ømhn¬ {]nbtc, bp≤-`o-j-Wn-bpsS Icn-ta-L-߃ Ime-h¿js°-Sp-Xn-bpsS Im¿ta-L-߃ Hgn™pt]mb-Xpt]mse \oßn-t∏m-bn, kq-c-y-{]-` -{]-Imiw ]c-Ønb-t]mse Bi-¶-Iƒ amdn, {]Imiw ]c-°p-∂ Hcp Imebfhn-te-°mWv \mw {]th-in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kndnb-bnepw ]m°n-ÿm≥ AXn¿Øn {]tZ-i-ßfnepw Df-hmb kwL¿j-߃°p Abhph∂n´p≠v. kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k‘n Ata-cn° Xm¬°men-I-am-sb-¶nepw XcWw sNbvXp. C¥y-bnepw \ΩpsS kwÿm- \ - Ø pap≈ kwL¿j- ß ƒ°p Ab-hp-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂Xv ip`-I-c-amb hm¿Ø-bm-Wv. Xm¬°m-en-I-amb HØp-Xo¿∏n-eqsS {]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn-bmbn, ]c-kv]c-[m-c-W-bn-eq-sSbpw A -- -\p-c-RvP-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw hnim-e-amb P\m-[n-]-Xy Z¿i-\-tØm-sSbpw aqeym[n-jvTn-X-amb kao-]-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw {]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-\mbn {]m¿∞n-°mw. tIc-f-Ønse ss{IkvXhk`-I-fpsS 2 {]_e hn`m-K-߃ XΩn-ep≈ _‘Øn¬, ASpØ kab-Øp-≠mb Hcp tImS-Xn-hn-[n-sb-Øp-S¿∂v, Nne Ak-z-ÿ-X-Iƒ kao-]-Im-eØv DS-se-Sp-°p-I-bp≠mbn. Htc hni-zm-k-Ønepw Htc Bcm[-\-bnepw Htc CS-h-I-bnepw ku-lr-Z-ambn°gn-™n-cp∂ P\hn-`mKw C∂v A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xmb Zpcn-X-]q¿Æamb Ah-ÿbv°v Hcp ]cn-lm-c-am¿§w Is≠-tØ≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp-an®v ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-b-Xmb kwhn-[m-\-߃ Hcp tImS-Xn-hn[n aqew Hgn-™pt]mIpw F∂Xv `qcn-]-£-Øn-\m-bmepw \yq-\-]-£Øn- \ m- b mepw lrZ- b - t `- Z - I - a mb Hc- \ p- ` - h - a t√ F∂pw Nn¥n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp-an®p ]Sp-Øpb¿Øn-b-Xmb ÿm]-\-Ifpw kºØpw Hcp hn`mK-Øn\p am{X-ambn e`-y-am-Ip-∂Xv \oXn-]o-T-Øns‚ kq£va-am-bn-cn-°p∂ hnNm-c-W-t-h-f-bn¬ kwK-Xam-bmepw, BbXv P\-t£-a-Øn-\p-X-Ip-∂-XmtWm F∂p Nn¥n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CS-hI P\-߃ XΩn¬ Hcp A\p-c-RvP-\-ap-≠m-bn, Hcp ]cn-lmcw Is≠-tØ≠Xn\v k`m t\Xr-X-z-߃ A\p-aXn \¬Ip-∂Xv kvt\l-Ønepw kulr-Z-Ønepw P\߃ Hcp-an®p Ign-bp-∂-Xn\p klm-b-am-Ip-I-bn-t√? kvt\lhpw kulr-Zhpw \„-s∏´v, kºØv e`n°p-∂Xv B-flo-b-Xbv°pw km£-y-Øn\pw klmb-I-c-am-Ip-Ibn√ F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv Gh¿°pw D≠mtI-≠-Xm-Wv. Akm-[-y-amb Imc-y-߃ km[-y-am°n-Øo¿°p∂ ssZh-Ir-]-bn¬ ic-W-s∏-´p-sIm-≠v, _lp-am-\-s∏´ sslt°m-S-Xn-bpsS \nco-£Ww IqSn IW-°n-se-SpØv {]h¿Øn-∏m≥ Ccp-hn-`m-K°m¿°pw k∑- \ v e`n°- s ´ F∂p {]m¿∞n°p∂p. C∂v \ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb kw_-‘n®v hnhm-Z-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ IkvXq-cn-cw-K≥ dnt∏m¿´pw KmUvKn¬ dnt∏m¿´pw, ]cn-ÿnXnbv°v
in
(\hw_¿ 2013)
1