fruit families and vocabulary

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FRUITS


Fruit Families 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Pomes Berries Citrus Melons Drupes Berries


This type of fruit has a thick, firm flesh with a tender, edible skin. The central core contains several small seeds.

Pomes Remember : Pomes – Pocket (of seeds)



Small fruits with a juicy, thick skin.

Berries



Cherries  Two types of cherries are the Bing and Queen

Ann varieties.


Thick rinds with a thin membrane separating inner flesh segments.

Citrus



A thick rind, or outer skin & have many seeds.

Melons



A single, hard seed, also called a pit or stone, identifies this fruit. The inner flesh is soft and covered by a tender, edible skin.



Grown in tropical and subtropical climates.

Tropical



CHAPTER VOCABULARY


The part of the plant that holds the seeds.

Fruit


A single, hard seed, also called a pit or stone, identifies this fruit. The inner flesh is soft and covered by a tender, edible skin.


This type of fruit has a thick, firm flesh with a tender, edible skin. The central core contains several small seeds.

Pomes


Fresh fruits and vegetables are agricultural products known as this.

P R O D U C e


Fruits that have reached their full size and color.

Mature Fruit


Fruits that have reached their peak flavor and are ready to eat.

Ripe Fruit


Fruits that are very firm, lack flavor, and have not yet reached top eating quality.

Under ripe Fruit


Fruits that are usually small for their size and have a poor color and texture.

Immature Fruit


A process that occurs when a green substance returns to the skin of ripe oranges; also caused by bright lights.  Some Valencia oranges go through a

natural process in the late spring and summer.  The process is when a fruit is left on the tree during the summer months, the warm temperatures cause a pigment, called chlorophyll to return to the skin, causing a greenish tint.  The color of skin has no effect on the sweetness or quality of the fruit.

Regreening


The chemical reaction that causes browning in fruit when oxygen reacts with a special protein.

Enzymatic Browning


A special protein in fruit.


A refrigerated dessert with layers that may include cake, jam or jelly, fruit, custard, and whipped cream.

Trifle


This process restores a dried food to its former condition by adding water.

Reconstituting


To make this you dip cut-up fruits in batter and deep-fry fat until golden brown. A P P L E

F R I T T E R S


Grated pieces of fruit rind.

Z E S T


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