Regenerating Abu Dhabi’s Al Nahyan district

Reg enerating Abu Dhabi’s Al Nahyan district

By: Faisal Ahmed, Nader Alaa, Abbas Fadhl. Supervised by: Dr. Rim Meziani. An urban design project to enhance the existing urban setting of Al Nahyan E25, in the heart of Abu Dhabi city.

Extensive research on well-reputed urban spaces was carried out before the project commenced, after which an outline was created on the functions and activities that the site required. Most buildings around the site are residential, with some hotel apartments.

A program was mapped out, but the area available on site was scarce and all the required functions could not be placed. Hence, some functions were placed underground and others on the raised platform that was created out of necessity. The remainder of the functions were placed on the ground floor; this level was also designed for uninterrupted circulation of users. Walkability is a high priority for a designer, especially while working at an urban scale. The designer should consider the ease with which the space can be accessed by visitors and residents. Furthermore, how users access the functions

present on the site should also be considered. The area around the circulation path is also enhanced by introducing landscape elements, the space in between the buildings acts as shaded circulation path between the functions placed on either side. The functions placed underground, on the raised function and in the area below the raised function are shaded from the harsh UAE climate. The functions are carefully distributed according to the type of activity. For instance, outdoor activities, relaxation area, cycling and running track, kids play area and the amphitheater are all placed on the ground floor, as these are high intensity and readily utilized activities. The exhibition area along with some gift shops is located underground as these are medium intensity functions. Finally, the raised function consists of low intensity activities that require semi indoor enclosure such as cafes, commercial shops and teaching center.

Underground:

The ground has been excavated at two separate locations, the first one being entertainment space which is situated 4.5m below ground and the other being parking space which is 3.5 m underground. The entertainment space is a dynamic area which is transformed based on national holidays, seasons, and events. An integrated stairs and ramp system at one end and additional stairs and elevator at the other end are provided as modes of circulation to functions such as commercial shops, plaza and toilets. Openings are created on the ground floor for visitors to catch a glimpse of the activities taking place in the plaza.

Raised Level:

The raised platform towers 10 m above some of the functions on the ground, which helps in shading them and providing a 360-degree view to the site due to its height.

This structure is supported using V-shaped columns following the design patterns on the site. Stairs are present on both ends, making access easier for people. While elevators serve a more wheelchair friendly option along with being useful to the old and unwell. There are openings present on platform’s roof and floor, allowing day light to reach the activities present above and below the

platform. The floor to ceiling facades is made up of clear glazing, allowing sufficient light to enter the space. The entry of light is controlled by white aluminum deign panels inspired by the modern Arabic mashrabiya.

Research was an integral part of this project, data acquired from the site analysis guided the design. For instance, the information relating sun path and shadow casted on the site at different times of the day and year, helped in designing and placing the shading device. This data was also used in the development of integrated seating and shading system placed in several locations based on requirements. A study on the flow of people and traffic in the area assisted in the placement of functions at the desired location. Additional streetlights have been placed based on standards, improving the overall lighting condition in the area. Pedestrian and vehicular circulation has been improved by introducing required signage. Enhancements to the area has not only made it more provoking to visit, but has also made movement from one part of E25 to the other easier and convenient.