Carbine Creek
Carbine Creek Reconstructing an Industrial Stream Alex Smith ID 1347248 amsmith@orcon.net.nz
Page 1
Site Location
Mt Wellington Industrial Area
Bowden Road Carbine Road to the Tamaki River
Page 2
Contents
Carbine Creek
2
-
Site Location
13
-
Design Development
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16
-
Final Concept
5
-
Case Study
22
-
Planting Plan
6
The rational behind the design
Sweetbrook Stream Restoration, Staten Island New York
-
Initial concepts and workings
Plans and Sections
An introduction to some region wide issues
Site Analysis
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Terrestrial  Ecology
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of  the  isthmus  landscape  for  native  forest  birds
contaminants,  such  as  sediment,  heavy  metals  and  other Â
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However  the  Mt  Wellington  industrial  area  (the  location Â
large  quantities  quickly,  rather  than  slowly  soaking  through Â
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To  improve  the  ecological  health  and  viability  of  the  Tamaki  estuary  and  its  waterways,  the  VWRUPZDWHU DQG WKH VWUHDPV DQG V\VWHPV LW Ă€RZV through  must  be  better  treated,  it’s  quality  improved  and  it’s  amounts  reduced,  something  that  has  been  known Â
along  stream  corridors  may  be Â
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Case  Study
Carbine  Creek
Sweetbrook  Stream  Restoration,  Staten  Island  New  York
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challenges  that  renovating  an  urban  stream  to  state  that  even  resembles  the Â
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Page  5
Site  Analysis Introduction
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Page  6
Site  Analysis
Carbine  Creek
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History The  Sylvia  Park  region  has  been  subject  to  industrial  and  commercial  development  since  WW2,  with  the  construction  RI WKH 0W :HOOLQJWRQ +LJKZD\ DQG 6\OYLD 3DUN 6WRUHV 'HSRW E\ $PHULFDQ )RUFHV %\ D QXPEHU RI EXLOGLQJV KDG appeared  on  the  apparently  recent  Bowden  Road,  and  since  then  the  sections  between  them  have  been  progressively  LQ ¿OOHG ZLWK QHZ GHYHORSPHQWV RU \DUGV DQG WKH ROGHU EXLOGLQJV UHIXUELVKHG RU UHSODFHG ZLWK QHZ GHYHORSPHQWV VXFK DV 7LPDUX 3ODFH $V D UHVXOW WRGD\ %RZGHQ 5RDG IHHGV D GLYHUVH PL[ RI EXLOGLQJ W\SHV VL]HV DQG DJHV &DUELQH &UHHN KDV EHHQ SURJUHVVLYHO\ PRGL¿HG RYHU WKH ODVW KDOI FHQWXU\ WR FRSH ZLWK WKH LQFUHDVHG ÀRZV RI ÀRRGZDWHUV GXULQJ VWRUP HYHQWV DV D UHVXOW RI WKH LQFUHDVHG DUHDV RI LPSHUYLRXV VXUIDFHV LQ WKH FDWFKPHQW $W VRPH WLPH EHWZHHQ DQG D WXQQHO ZDV EXLOW DV LQGLFDWHG E\ WKH GDVKHG OLQH WR E\SDVV D VHFWLRQ RI WKH VWUHDP ZKLFK ZDV UHWDLQHG DV DQ RYHUÀRZ 7KH UHVW RI WKH VWUHDP ZDV SODFHG LQ D FRQFUHWH FKDQQHO )ORRG FRQWURO GHYLFHV KDYH DOVR EHHQ LQVWDOOHG EHORZ WKH %RZGHQ 5RDG EULGJH DQG LQ D *URVV 6HGLPHQW 7UDS DQG 6HGLPHQW 6HWWOLQJ SRQG ZDV DOVR LQVWDOOHG KHUH
2008
1996
1956
Page  7
Site  Analysis
Hydrology  and  Stormwater  System
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1:10,000
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Photographic  Survey
Carbine  Creek
Stream  Environment
From  Carbine  Road   to  the  Weir  the  stream  runs  WKURXJK D FRQFUHWH FKDQQHO DV SLFWXUHG LQ )RU D P VWUHWFK WKLV KDV EHHQ FRYHUHG WR IRUP D WXQQHO 6KRXOG WKH ÀRZV EHFRPH WR JUHDW IRU WKH WXQQHO D VHFWLRQ RI WKH RULJLQDO VWUHDP FRXUVH KDV EHHQ UHWDLQHG WR WDNH DQ\ RYHUÀRZ DOWKRXJK LW ZDV SUREDEO\ ¿OOHG LQ ZLWK VSRLO IURP WKH WXQQHO WR GLYHUW ZDWHU LQWR WKH WXQQHO $IWHU UXQQLQJ XQGHU %RZGHQ 5RDG WKH VWUHDP HQFRXQWHUV D QXPEHU RI ÀRRG GLUHFWLRQ DQG FRQWURO PHDVXUHV GHYLFHV WR GLUHFW DQG VORZ WKH ZDWHU )ROORZLQJ WKHVH WKHUH LV D P GHHS SRQG IRUPHG E\ D FRQFUHWH WR FROOHFW VHGLPHQW DQG GHEULV $ *URVV 6HGLPHQW 7UDS DOVR FDSWXUHV ÀRDWLQJ GHEULV EHIRUH LW HVFDSHV LQWR WKH VHD 7KH WLGH UHDFKHV XS WR WKH weir  through  a  tidal  channel  (3)  and  empties  into  the  7DPDNL (VWXDU\
Page  9
Site  Analysis
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to  pressure  to  be  converted  to  other  land  use  types,  such  as Â
Coast
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km_radius
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No_Qual_12
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Individual  Education
HS_Qual
No_Qual_12
Uni_Qual
HS_Qual Uni_Qual
Other
Census  Earnings Incomes  Earningsversus Â
Legend
Level  of Â
Other
Census  Earnings Earnings 0
0
No_Qual_12
1 Â -Â Â 20200
No_Qual_12
1 Â -Â Â 20200
HS_Qual
20201 Â -Â Â 27300
HS_Qual
20201 Â -Â Â 27300
Uni_Qual
27301 Â -Â Â 34900
Uni_Qual
27301 Â -Â Â 34900
Other
Other
Census  Earnings Earnings
34901 Â -Â Â 48400 Census_extent
Census  Earnings Earnings 0 1  -  20200 20201  -  27300
0
27301 Â -Â Â 34900
1 Â -Â Â 20200
34901 Â -Â Â 48400
20201 Â -Â Â 27300
34901 Â -Â Â 48400 Census_extent
Legend
Legend
Population  Density  versus  Level  of  Population  Density PopDensity Education No_Qual_12 0  -  8
HS_Qual Uni_Qual
9 Â -Â Â 18 19 Â -Â Â 27
Other
28 Â -Â Â 41
Coast
42 Â -Â Â 74
Legend No_Qual_12 HS_Qual
Legend Population  Density PopDensity 0  -  8 9  -  18
Uni_Qual
19 Â -Â Â 27
Other
28 Â -Â Â 41
Coast
42 Â -Â Â 74
Photographic  Survey
Carbine  Creek
Street  Environment
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Photographic  Survey Industrial  Sites
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Design  Development Initial  concepts
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Proposed  Coastal  Walkway Water  permeable  Gabion  baskets  and  other  hard  landscaping  form  retaining  walls  where  needed.
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Surrounding  Industry
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Stream  banks  allow  for  a  žĹ?ĹśĹ?žƾž ŇŽŽĚ ĚĞƉƚŚ ŽĨ 1.5m
Stream  width  and  depth Â Ç€Ä‚ĆŒĹ?ÄžĆ? ƚŽ Ć‰ĆŒĹ˝Ç€Ĺ?ĚĞ ÄšĹ?ÄŤÄžĆŒÄžĹśĆš habitat  types
Page  14
Stream  width  averages  4  m  wide.  Design  is  intended  to  incorporate  the  current  ŇŽŽĚ Ç Ä‚ĆšÄžĆŒ ǀŽůƾžĞĆ? Ĺ˝Ç€ÄžĆŒ Ä‚ greater  area.
Rocky  stream  environment  oxygenates  and  slows  stream  water,  also  providing  ŚĂÄ?Ĺ?Ä‚Ćš Ä¨Ĺ˝ĆŒ ĂƋƾĂĆ&#x;Ä? ĹŻĹ?ĨĞ Ç Ĺ?ƚŚĹ?Ĺś ƚŚĞ Ć?ĆšĆŒÄžÄ‚ĹľÍ˜
Possible  Carbine  Creek  Walkway
Carbine  Creek
Design  Development Concepts  and  workings Â
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Initial  Retaining  Wall  and  Seat  Concept
Page  15
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Final  Concept
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Planting Zone Schedules
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PB 8 Size
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1.5 m 2m
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subsp. Phormium hookeri cookanium Sophora subsp. prostrata hookeri Sophora Hebe stricta prostrata
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28 12
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Coprosma Cordyline robusta australis
Karamu Cabbage Tree
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Cordyline Rhopalostylis australis sapida
Cabbage Nikau Tree
1 mctrs ctrs 1m clumped
8 5m
5
8 18
11
0.5m ctrs 1m Carex CL Hard Carex dissita Stream Flat LeavedEdge 0.5m Mix ctrs (HLM) 1m CD Landscape Ruatahi lessonia
60 40
3 3
105 70
CD
Rhopalostylis
Nikau
1m ctrs
5m
5
18
11
Code Botanical Carex dissita CD Name
% 40 of Mix
PB 3 Size
Total 70
60
3
105
australis Name
Tree Name
Common Spacing 0.5m ctrs Name Ruatahi Sedge
Height 1m
Carex lessonia
3
Height 1m
0.5m ctrs
1m
Ruatahi
Code Botanical Common Spacing Height % of Transition Zone Stream Edge Mix (TZM) Name Flat Leaved Sedge Common
105
clumped
Common Flat Leaved Spacing 0.5m ctrs Name Sedge clumped
Transition Zone Stream Edge Mix (TZM)
CL
Size
75
Site Boundary Mix (SBM)
Cordyline n/a 8Height 10 Code Landscape Botanical Cabbage CommonEdge Spacing % of CA Hard Stream Mix (HLM)
PB Size
Total
1m
Mix 40
3
70
Height
% of 30 Mix
PB Size
Total
0.5m ctrs (TZM) 1m Carex Zone Stream Edge CL Transition Carex dissita Flat Leaved 0.5mMix ctrs 1m CD Ruatahi lessonia
30 20
3 3
26
Code Botanical Carex dissita CD Carex virgata CV Name
% 20 of 15 Mix
PB 3 Size
Name Ruatahi Sedge
0.5m ctrs clumped Spacing 0.5m ctrs
1m
Carex Carex virgata Carex secta lessonia
3
26
Height 1m 0.8m
Specimen Trees and Plants Botanical
Common
Spacing
Height
PB Size
Total
Notes
Total
Code
CU
Botanical Cyperus Name ustulatus
Spacing 1 m ctrs
Height 1.5 m
PB 3 Size
Total 12
3 3 8
26 5 26
CU PT
Cyperus Podocarpus ustulatus totara
Common Giant Name umbrella sedge Giant Totara umbrella sedge
1 m ctrs 9m
1.5 m 10 m
3 95
12 1
3 8 3
26 93
PT AE
Podocarpus Alectryon totara excelsus
Totara Titoki
9 6m
10 8 mm
95
1 2
3 3
5 3
AE
Titoki
6m
8m
95
2
VL
Alectryon excelsus Vitex luciens
Puriri
6m
10 m
95
3
VL
Vitex luciens
Puriri
6m
10 m
95
3
ST
Sophora tetraptera
4m
8m
18
1
ST
Sophora tetraptera
Large Leaved Kowhai Large Leaved Kowhai
4m
8m
18
1
Notes Sharp edged leaves make this ideal for control of Sharp people.edged leaves make this ideal for control of people. For use as a specimen tree for Public Amenity. For use as a for Provides food specimen tree for birds Public Amenity. Specimen Tree, Provides foodand for fast growing birds year round food Specimen Tree, resource for fast growing native birds and year food Largeround Abundance resource of Flowersforin native Spring birds Large Abundance of Flowers in Spring
9 3
5 9
with those of the 8
26
Note: Species of the Hard mix are to gradually intersperse with those of the soft to form a gentle transitionn/abetween the Cabbage 8 two. 5 3 3 CA mixCordyline australis
sapida Note: -Plants notes to be clumped are toclumped be arranged in groups of 3 or more, interspersed with the other plants. -Hebe stricta is an attractor of insects Note: -Plants notes toproduces be clumped are to be arranged groups -Coprosma Robusta copious amounts of fruitinfor birds.of 3 or more, interspersed with the other plants.and Rhopalostylis sapida to be clumped in threes or more within other -Cordyline australis -Hebe strictabut is no an closer attractor of 3 insects vegetation, than m to eachother. -Coprosma Robusta produces copious amounts of fruit for birds. -Cordyline australis and Rhopalostylis sapida to be clumped in threes or more within other vegetation, but no closer than 3 m to eachother.
Code
clumped
Common Flat Leaved Spacing 0.5m ctrs 0.5m ctrs Small Name Sedge clumped
Swamp Sedge 0.5m ctrs ctrs 1m 30 0.5m 0.8m 15 Small Purei 0.5m ctrs 1m 30 Ruatahi Swamp Sedge Carex Flat 1m 20 CD Carex dissita secta PureiLeaved 0.5m 0.5m ctrs ctrs 1m 30 CS Cordyline Cabbage n/a 8 5 Sedge clumped CA australis Tree 0.5m 0.8m 15 Carex virgata Small CV Cordyline Cabbage n/a ctrs 8 5 CA Swamp australis Tree Sedge Note: Species of the Hard mix are to gradually intersperse secta Pureitransition 0.5m ctrs 1m two. 30 CS soft mixCarex to form a gentle between the
CL CV CS
6SHFLPHQ WUHHV KDYH EHHQ FKRVHQ IRU WKHLU YDOXH WR WKH DPHQLW\ RI WKH GHVLJQ
0.8m
Sedge 0.5mMix ctrs 0.8m Small Carex virgata Stream CV Soft Edge Carex secta Purei 0.5m ctrs (SLM) 1m CS Landscape Swamp Sedge Code Botanical Common Spacing Height Carex secta Purei 0.5m ctrs 1m CS Cordyline Cabbage n/a 8 CA Name Name australis Tree 0.5m 0.8m Carex virgata Small CV Cordyline Cabbage n/a ctrs 8 CA Swamp australis Tree Sedge Carex secta Purei 0.5m ctrs 1m CS
Name Carex dissita CD Code Botanical Carex CL Name lessonia
SODFHG DERYH WKH DQWLFLSDWHG OHYHO RI ÀRRGLQJ
Height
PB Size
Mix % of 30 Mix
Tree
Note: Species of the Hard mix are to gradually intersperse with those of the soft mix to form a gentle transition between the two.
Specimen Plants NameTrees andName
4
Page  23
$ ÀRZ RQ (IIHFW Region wide issues
AE
SBM Mix
VL
SBaM Mix
VL
PT Grass
SLM Mix
AE
12 CU
VL
HLM Mix
Job Title
#Project Name For
#Client At
#Street #City N #CAD Technician Checked #Architect Creation Date 09/06/2010 TZM Mix 3/11/11 Plot Date Drawn
e
u Plac
e Road
Timar
E’
Carbin
E
Drawing Title
ST
planting plan
C
D’
C
A’
C’ B
e Road
Carbin
A
B’
Drawing Number
102
Scale
N
1:200
1:200
ALL DIMENSIONS TO BE VERIFIED ON SITE
Page 24