The OF
SCIENCE
READ INSIDE A MODERN TAKE ON ART CONTROVERSIES OF GENETIC EDDITING THROUGH THE EYES OF THE ARTIST WARPFIELD PROPULTION THE POWER OF COLOR
Fall 2018
Letter from the Editors Dear readers, Art and science are incorparated into everything we do. Art is all around us and it is how people express life and their views on it. Science is the every movement we make, the structure behind how we experience in life. These two seemingly different topics are in fact related in so many ways. We, the editors of The Art of Science, came together to explore these similarities and take two things we all love and bring them together. This experience is something that we will never forget. It was a bumpy ride, but with teamwork and perseverance we did it. We hope you enjoy our magazine!
Table of Contents 4
A Modern Take on Art
8
Favored Art Mediums of Editors
10
Controversies of Genetic Altering
14
Morals of Genetic Editing
16
Through the Eyes of the Artist
20
The Elements & Principles of Art
Photo by NASA
22 26 28
Warp Field Propulsion
Most Realistic Spaceships
The Power of Color
32
Color Psychology
34
Credits
36
Our Team
Cover page designed by Nick Robertson Page designed by Riddhi Goel
A Modern Take on Art Artists use technology to create new styles of artwork. By James Guckenberger
Graphics by James Guckenberger
n today’s technological platforms and formats,” Jackson I use are based within the age,artists
have
the said. “This could be video classroom and agriculture. I
ability to create artwork projections, video monitors, source soil from around Austin with new styles that can animation, etc.”
or wherever I am and use it
be more interesting and mind ”In my case, I use historical and to cover structures I create in personal imagery and objects in video bending than
ever.
video,
thinking Using
about the chalkboard.”
computer
Jackson praised the program
programs, and machines,
for the environment because
artists are redefining what we
it creates for its students, and
consider art.
its funding and opportunities
Several students enrolled in
give her the tech and ability to
the Masters of Fine Arts “MFA”
create her art
program at the University of
Texas use technology to created
at Austin has a lot of funding
their artwork. Ariel Jackson
that goes towards its graduate
is majoring at UT Austin in
Graphic By James Guckenberger
transmedia and print.
“The University of Texas
students. Not having a lot of students in the MFA program
“Transmedia can be defined installations and/or sculptures. helps because it makes it as using multiple media based The materials and objects possible for everyone to have financial aid. This lack of a burden allows for creativity to flow. When you’re not stressed out about how you’re going to eat or pay rent you can put all of that energy into generating strong work.” Jackson talked about her West African roots and how her love of history gives her the inspiration and love “Floor Space and Machinery Map” Courtesy of Ariel Jackson
5
thinking about how various how these traditions have a different approach to find his
“You know, Those kinds of signs, they mean something to the people that I made them for, so those are probably my favorite pieces that I’ve made.” -Gary Phinney, Design Engineer
inspiration. “Most of my work is installation and photography.” Grenier said “I like photography because it allows me to take images about anything that I [find] interesting. I can play with ...shapes, shadows, colors and light. Regarding installation, it’s all about the space that you
events are connected. When evolved and then I pull back and can invest and the experience I read about West African ask myself how I feel about this that you can create. I like it a agricultural traditions during information by understanding
lot. Sometimes I have ideas
the 17th and 18th century my proximity to it.”
of object in the space, sound
and how these same traditions Mathew Grenier is also an artist recordings that resonate within formed a large part of early enrolled in the MFA program. the gallery, and recreating American economies I get Grenier utilizes photography a space that allow a specific experience within the gallery walls.” Regarding
his
inspiration,
Grenier talked of travel and finding ideas in new places. “I often just take off on a trip somewhere else.” Grenier said, “That is something that a lot of artists do. Not just visual artists, but writers and poets. I feel that getting to a new place, a new culture, meeting new artists, and new works is what inspire “Into the White Box” courtesy of Mathew Grenier
me the most.” Not everyone has to be enrolled
excited. I like understanding to create his artwork. But takes at an art school to love art. Gary
software into a craft, so ... I got the best of both worlds, I can still work with my hands, finishing things and making things, but then tools and the software help to make things easier and faster and more precise so It’s just seems like the perfect fit for me,” said “Bar Sign” Courtesy of Gary phinney Gary Phinney.
for ideas to create.”I see ideas
A CNC router is a machine all over the place at craft shows controlled by computer and just walking through a software that can be used store somewhere and I see to cut a wide range of something and I might have a materials.” You can use better idea or I see something
wood, it’ll also cut foam, made really poorly that I can high density foam, it will do it better myself. I just see cut any material other than ideas everywhere...” Phinney steel” ,Phinney said. He can said. “My dad, he always made use the router to engrave miniature cars and he was almost any material. When written up in the American asked about his favorite statesman paper, 30 years ago
piece of art he has made for building these toy cars that so far, Phinney spoke of he gave away to kids, he’d just
the signs he creates for his donate [them] to Salvation his freetime to create artwork, family. “You know, those kinds Army ... and they would give and functional items for his of signs they mean something [them] away at Christmas, Phinney uses a CNC router in
to the people that I made them and so I kind of picked up the “I’ve really [fallen] in love for and so those are probably passion from him of making with the CNC router because my favorites that I’ve made.” things and then I just kind of it ties what I do at work using When Phinney isn’t working or thought what can I do.” family and friends.
the Solidworks 3D modeling spending time with his family, he is constantly on the lookout
7
What type of art mediums do the editors of our magazine prefer to create? By Jamie Guckenberger Editors were asked “what type of art do you like to make?� Most responded with pencil and paper but one editor said they liked to paint using acrylics and one disliked drawing with pencil and prefered to draw with a pen.
Most of the editors liked to draw using pencil and paper.
One editor liked to draw using a pen and paper.
One ditor used acrylics to create artwork.
9
Controversies of Genetic Altering By Emalee Rodriguez
C
reativity
is
just
as
L au re n
important in science as
S c ar z f av a
it is in art, but unlike
said,
art, creativity in science
engineering can help
“[genetic
can be either be detrimental or
us] learn about how to better
constructive.
treat, or even prevent chronic
The question of where to draw
illnesses. We can learn how
the line when editing genetics
to make new medicines, how
is the leading controversy
to improve the ones that we
surrounding
have.” In many ways, even that
genetic
modification.
use of genetic modification is
their deafness defines their culture and history, which they value highly. Jones goes on to explain
Many scientists would agree that the line not to cross would be modifying people’s DNA for cosmetic reasons. Many people feel that the genetic enhancement on food is okay, even potentially beneficial, as Lauren Scarzfava, a cellular
“How do we define the perfect baby? What happens to those who can’t afford these genetic modifications?” - Lauren Scarzfava, a UT student
biology graduate student at Texas A&M notes. “When we
controversial.
study plants’ cellular biology,
Lauren Scarzfava warned, “...
we can learn how to grow food
this really quickly can make us
that is better for us, and to grow
fall down a slippery slope of...
more of it”, she says. However,
ableism...it can very quickly
scientists
turn into eugenics.”
are
divided
on
whether it's okay to engineer
For example, according to
higher animals and people, and
a paper by Megan A. Jones,
for what purposes.
Ph.D., that though deafness
For example, the scientist
is considered a disability
Ignacio
by most, the deaf
Gallardo
at
the
University of Texas said, “I
community
totally supportgene therapy for
feels that
the treating illnesses.”
that other disabilities, such as Down syndrome, carry with it these same connotations of
community
and
value for how the disability
11
courtesy of pixabay
of view but we...have perfect determines whether
or
not people feel that genetic
modification
is
moral or not. Ignacio Gallardo
bodies for whatever purpose we were designed for,” citing his reservations concerning genetic
modification
on
humans.
Furthering this debate disabilities, says that he is very passionate is the idea of the creation of one has to ask about his religion, and doesn’t 'the perfect baby'. Creating what the implications believe in genetically modifying babies from scratch in order to are for these communities. human bodies for cosmetic make the 'perfect' baby, raises According to Lauren Scarzfava, traits. multiple conflicts: who’s baby is a major point of concern “We are here for loving God, more perfect, and whose ideals regarding genetic engineering so whatever body he gives, are actually flawless? is whether or not genetically we should love God with that Lauren Scarzfava modifying the features of body” he explained. Mr. Ignacio said, “You unborn babies is ethical. Each explained, “God is infinite: way have to scientist has their own view more powerful and wise than depending on their religion, us and he has the total picture. political view, economic view, There's a reason why people and many other influences in have the bodies that their lives. They question if they have...they people should have the choice are not to even be able to choose the characteristic of a person or animal. Religion be
a
tends
d r a w
to
the line when
primary
we’re talking about
factor that
genetically
engineering
prettiness or designer babies. perfect bodies from our medical point
How do we define the perfect baby? What happens to those who can’t afford these genetic modifications?”
Lauren also said, “The world concern that people will would become a polarized act unjustly toward society of ‘haves’ and ‘have people
who
nots’ regarding who has access h a v e to genetic modifications.There would be an increased level of
possibility
unrest in society. The of
raised
possibilities a
by
Araromi
civil,
and
Satyajit is that in the process of being engineered, a gene for existing disease b e e n resistance could accidently altered, or the be removed causing some
other way around. immunities to disappear. This People are also concerned could cause a lot of altered people
by the possibility that these to die or have diminished modified people might try to quality of life. Though this is gain political power over the simply speculation on the part “normal people” or that they of scientists like those above,
r e v o l u t i o n a r y, may be able to gain access to some “normal people” still might believe that genetically and even a world war more resources and wealth.” increases as people fight over Additionally, there is the modified pose a risk, and
genetically bring harm to the altered the most favorable traits.” engineered people may harbor people. the ability to give their children concern
that
There is also the question diseases that are harmless to of whether these genetically them but not to other, nonmodified babies would grow to modified
people,
as
was
be perfect' adults as well. “...and raised by Andrew Araromi if so, how would the genetically and
Patra
Satyajit.
modified and non engineered A n o t h e r parts of society interact and behave towards each other?” Ms. Scarzfava said, “There is a
13
Morals of Genetic Editing By Emalee Rodriguez
If people had the chance to create their own genetically engineered “perfect” baby, would they take that chance? Creating babies from scratch is a line that many people fall on both sides of. It is debated if genetically engineered babies are ethical or immoral. Some people have various reasons for thinking that it is moral. They think that it is no less human than anybody else. Others feel that it will cause a polarized society of “haves” and “have nots”.
How do religions play a role? The majority of people would agree that beliefs and religions have an effect on peoples’ opinions of the ethics of genetic engineering. Many religious people object that such engineering intrudes on their gods’ domain. They also believe that only natural conception can impart a soul into a baby.
Where is the line? According to many of my interveiws, the most common opinion on where to draw the line in gene modification is performing it on humans. These people approve of this work on plants. There are also people who are okay with it being done to animals while others feel that it could lead to a horror movie scenario.
What do the scientists have to say about the matter? Many scientists feel that even if we had the capability, we shouldn’t proceed. Scientists still don’t know the effects the modifications will have on the children as they mature. They also don’t fully understand the interaction between the environment with the genetic modifications.
15
Through the Eyes of the Artist By Riddhi Goel
Art by Michelle Stoeffler (left and above) Photos by Jessica Padgett (next page) Art by students of Jessica Padgett (next page)
17
Drop cap
P
eople
spend
ten to orchestrate their vision, planning goes behind the rough
seconds looking at a whether it be paint, clay, pencils, draft. It takes more technical piece of art. Artists or other materials, and more. logic than one may assume. All spend a minimum of This entire process can be very forms of art require so much
ten hours creating it. When
tough and time consuming,” time and effort, which is often
an
artist
sits
down
to
create a new masterpiece, they
are
making
the
decision
to
overlooked
“The toughest part is bringing the original idea...When I have the idea... I know how I will put it together.”
viewers
and
critics. are
by There
multiple
elements principles
and of
art, which have
- Nirali Patel, art teacher
to be thought
put hours of
about,
before
dedication
actually starting
into planning, designing, and explained Nirali Patel, a private the piece. The artist has to pay executing. Before they are able art teacher. to start the piece, they have
attention to the structure of the
“The toughest part is bringing piece and must consider
to wait for inspiration to hit. the original idea,” Patel said. the lines, shapes, There is no time limit during “That takes a very long time this period. After an artist has because
you
an idea, they have to spend thorough time planning out how to process,
need
a
thought but
when
recreate the envisioned piece. I have the idea, They need to think about the star ting positioning of each of the will not components in the piece. They need to determine the color scheme, media
be
what they
difficult because
want
I know how I will put
t o
it together. I imagine it.” u s e
After the idea, a lot of
proportions, angles, and
the design. The color too much color.
other
I try
scheme of a piece is to direct them
elements
very important. to analogous
that go into
It
has
to
compliment its colors... or a c c o mp l i s h i n g
neutrals,
a masterpiece, which is teaches
not
everything.”
something, art teacher, Jessica Padgett,
but
After the artist has spent
her
at least ten hours planning
students at The
s u r rou n d i n g s , their piece, they finally get to
Studio.
while
also
captivating
looking recreate what they imagined to
the and share their creativity with
viewers. Michelle Stoeffler, an the audience, so they can “ I ’ m art instructor at the Cordovan appreciate it for ten seconds. Art constantly
telling about
School, how
talked
These
the
artists
aspire
kids how much math there colors may be
share
to their
is,” Padgett said. “We use follow different
skills
directional lines, like horizontal patterns, such
techniques
and diagonal… angles make as cool, warm,
with others,
sure that our drawings are a n a l o g o u s ,
which gives
accurate. We use proportion complementary, and scale. That’s why we like neutral, pastel, and to use reference pictures to neon, but must be visually break it down and make sure appealing we’re focusing on accuracy and proportion.”
“Young
and
them
the
motivation
to
continue teaching the new generation of artists, which is
students
prefer, why they all choose to continue
what I call carnival colors,” hosting art classes.
When the composition is said Stoeffler. “They dance proportionally correct, a color around the color wheel and it scheme has to be chosen for doesn’t look good because it’s
19
Line
- one-dimensional - created by a moving point in space
The Elements & Principles of Art Graphics by Riddhi Goel
Space
- the area around objects - feeling of depth or three dimensions
Texture
- how things look and feel - surface quality of an object
Balance
- distribution of visual weight - symmetrical, asymmetrical, radial
Movement
- how the eye travels, when looking at a piece
Emphasis
- the focal point in an artwork - draws the viewer’s eye to particular areas
Shape
Form
Color
Value
Unity
Pattern
Contrast
Rhythm
- defined by lines - height, width
- reflection of light - organized on a color wheel - primary, secondary, and tertiary colors
- the elements are in harmony - variety within elements makes the piece look interesting and unified
- difference between elements - variety of size, value, etc.
- three-dimensional objects in space -height, width, depth
- the brightness and darkness of a color - can help give a three dimensional look
- regularly repeated elements - color, shapes, etc.
- repetition of elements to create consistency - line, shape, form, etc.
21
Warp Field Propulsion By Nick Robertson
Design by Mark Rademaker
“A warp drive is a vehicle that takes you from one end [of the universe] to another, externally, if you have enough negative energy it doesn’t require a road... it’s more like the car you would drive on the road rather than the road you would walk down.” -Proffer Richard A. Matzner, physics professor at UT Austin.
23
lone blue marble warp bubbles existing within stares into the void of Einstein’s general relativity
about moving really fast, or
space. Such a shame equations. that all of everything Most
said. “What we’d have to do is
traveling really fast,” Scaringi
are
think about ways to play around
is too far away for the little men unfamiliar, or are layman, to that inhabit the ball to ever this concept. This is shown by
with physics, and play around
visit. And all the little men that Gjis Landwehr, an intelligent live on this ball were sad, for student at U.T. Austin,
cannot go faster than light,” he
their ambition was tested by said “no” he doesn’t know the vastness of space itself.
In order to create such a useful
But one day, one of the
people
with space-time, because we said.
“It’s not so hard to go
inhabitants of the ball, a scientist
into the future, I’ve been
named Alcubierre discovered
going into the future for about 25
that
he
could
manipulate
Einstein’s equations of general relativity to produce a bubble of normal space that contracts
minutes while I’ve been talking to you.”
-Professer Matzner, a professor
the space-time in front of it and anything about warp fields. device, Alcubierre discovered, expands the space-time behind Due to this general obscurity a large amount of negative it. This method of population of warp fields, Simone mass or energy is needed. As would allow the cargo inside to Scaringi, assistant professor Professor Richard A. Matzner, a move faster than light, without in the department of physics physics professor at UT Austin, actually moving faster than and astronomy at Texas Tech said, “the people inside could light or feeling the inertia of University, said why people exist in a bubble, which is just traveling very quickly. What would have to use warp drives, normal space and experiences Alcubierre discovered was that “If we think about warp drives, normal acceleration because the theoretical possibility of then we shouldn’t really think they weren’t being accelerated,”
Matzner said. “What was being we can’t do in detail.” done was, that this negative When confronted
they are not able to exist with
about our current technology. This is matter [is] actually contracting traveling forward in time, due to the amount of negative the space in front of them, so Matzner said, “it’s not so hard energy required to propel the they got to their destination in to go into the future, I’ve been engine is far greater than what a very short amount of time and going into the future for about we can currently produce. lengthening space behind them 25 minutes while I’ve been Matzner said the amount of so they had this unaccelerated talking to you.” negative mass energy to make a bubble that moved without Unfortunately, the one thing usable warp field is practically squishing them against the that warp fields can’t do is impossible to obtain. back wall or anything like that.” exist, because they can’t exist: “That’s what you need,” he said, Devices that create warp fields
“unobtainium.”
have other applications other than just traveling very fast. Another thing that warp fields can do is, in some cases, travel in time. As Matzner said, “you can use the Alcubierre drive in a kind of complicated way to travel into your own past. So, it’s kind of interesting that negative energy, one of the things associated with it, is the possibility of time travel, backwards time travel and… finding what really happened in the past is, of course, something
25
(According To The Art of Science)
MOST REALISTIC SPACESHIP DESIGN
1. Spaceship, “The Day The Earth Stood Still” (1951) The circular design of the spaceship allows an oscillating torus, the object that powers a warp field. In addition, the design allows the crew/cargo to be a safe distance from the edge of the warp bubble.
2. Tartis, “Doctor Who” The design of the Tartis doesn’t allow the formation of a warp bubble. Instead, the whole “bigger on the inside” thing is most likely powered by a warp field that is expanding matter on the inside and condencing matter on the outside. This could explain the seemingly infinite interior and the small (relativley) exterior. This field could problably be manipulated in a way that could propell the ship and keep the interior intact.
3. Spaceship, “E.T.” The ship from E.T. has a spherical design. This allows for a warp bubble that could transport it in a 360 degree angle. Dispite this, the ship from E.T. is ranked third, because there are parts of the ship outside of the “safezone” (the area inside the warp bubble that allows the crew/cargo to ramain intact), but the petrusions will not remain intact when the ship activates the warp engine. 4. Melinium Falcon, “Star Wars” The circular design of the ship would allow it to travel up and down-directions that it was not intended to traverse. It also sufffers from the same problem as no.3 in that it has parts of the ship outside of the “safezone.”
5. Enterprise, “Star Treck” The Enterprise, although famous, is a bad example of a ship that could travel via warp fields. The only way to travel with a warp field while keeping most of the crew/cargo intact, is to put the torus in the ring at the front of the ship, but if used this way, it would destroy the back of the 27 ship.
Design by Éabha Contreras
Power of Color By Éabha Contreras
How does color impact day to day activities?
29
he world is painted by prints. He creates many inks see something that’s beautifully colors. Whether it is dark with a wide range of color to done and rendered and it’s grays or bright magentas, create life like images. color envelopes it.
very subtle … you’re not likely
“Primary colors are colors that to pay a lot of attention to it,”
Color has a lot of importance cannot be mixed from any other said Hampton. “So if you see in
the
world.
things that are
It can be used
powerful
and
for small talk or
graphic
and
for
describing
something. Color is entwined into
“I think color and mood and behavior are really tied together.”
By
using
colors that stand
-Elena Cutshall
everything people do.
bright, you are.”
out, Hampton
Whether
makes his art
picking out a new
call
attention
shirt or making dinner, color colors,” Villegas said. “From to itself, just as he described. In influences every decision. It those three primary colors, I Hampton’s paintings, he uses brings new words, new ways of can mix two hundred fifty six a black background which he communications, and brightens thousand colors.” everyones lives. Color is used
then adds colors on top
The world is our palette; our of. His technique
to convey so many things: canvas only tries to entrap its causes
the
emotions, actions, and identities. color. Artists like Villegas use “Our eyes can see anywhere color in many ways. Austin artist from 8 to 10 million colors,” said George Hampton uses color David Villegas, a Texan artist in an interesting way who specializes in lithographic as well. printing.
striking reds and yellows to stand out against the
“I just
Shades and hues of all sorts make the world a dancing piece of art. Villegas uses these
think
pigments
of life to
that… [colors] have
impact,”
Hampton said. “ For one create thing, anytime you go into Artist David Villegas printing. Photo
lithographic something, someplace, you courtesy of David Villegas
in spaces such as a school
“You can guide the eye
can affect the attendance with the use of color and overall mood of the in order to school. She said that there was a school she had heard of that had gotten an art David Villegas created a lithographic print of a face. Image courtesy of David Villegas
promote
program
somebody
that was
take a certain path or do certain behavior,” Cutshall said.
wall. These pieces’ vivid paints
painted
call you toward them;
By redecorating the are taught that red light means
power. Color,
school, she said, that the stop, yellow is slow, and green
shown by m a n y studies,
can
evoke feelings and
attendance increased. By making means to go. Without realizing something more colorful, you it, people integrate color into can make people more happy to our schooling. Different flags be there for it makes their world represent different groups and communities. The rainbow flag
actions. Elena
is a symbol for LGBTQ and
an
different countries use them
interior designer, describes
to represent themselves to the
this
world. Colors has limitless
reactions.
power. “A small amount of color
“I think color
in monochromatic things can
and mood and
be real powerful.”
behavior are really tied
Color dictates what people
and colorful. do on a daily basis. Children
showing that color’s
Cutshall,
to
together,”
said Cutshall.
Hampton
said. David Villegas created a lithographic print of a spoon. Image courtesy of David Villegas
Cutshall deals with color quite often. She uses color to help create shape the mood and design of a space. Cutshall talked about how colors
brighter. Color is a useful tool to make someone feel a certain way, or to make them take certain actions. Graphic by NIck Robertson
31
Purple is related with the emotions spiritual, truth, luxury, and quality. But also, Introversion, suppression, and inferiority.
Blue is the world wide favorite color. Blue is seen as intelligence, communication, trust, and logic; but also unfriendly, cold, Blue is seen as intelligence, communiand lacking of emotion. cation, trust, and logic; but also unfriendly, cold, and lacking of emotion.
Green is affiliated with balance, reassurance, and enviornmental awareness along with being bland and boring.
Color Psychology
Graphics by Eabha Contreras
Red is seen as strength, courage, and excitement, but also aggression and deferance.
Warmth, security, and fun are all emotions related to the color Orange, but more negative emotions related to it are frustration and immaturity.
Yellow is connected with optomism, beimg extroverted, friendly, and creative but is also affiliated with anxiety, depression, and being emotional.
33
Credits Guckenberger
A Modern Take on Art Favorite Art Mediums of Editors Endsign and Graphics Photos
Emalee Rodriguez
Controversies of Genetic Altering Morals of Genetic Editing Credits Page
James
Photos
Riddhi Goel
Nick Robertson
Éabha Contreras
Through the Eyes of the Artist The Elements & Principles of Art Table of Contents and Credits Folio and Drop Cap
Warp Field Propulsion Most Realistic Spaceships Cover Pages Graphics
The Power of Colors Color Psychology Meet & Letter From the Editors Our Team - photo page
Meet the Editors Jamie Guckenberger loves art and soccer. He does amazing graphics for the team. He has a wave of wool for hair. He loves computers and fellow editors are convinced he loves Jojo Siwa. Editors describe him as a wooly giraffe. He’s a funny little gamer man. When Jamie grows up, he would like to be a sheriff.
Emalee “Em” Rodriguez is weird, weird, and weird. She is also weird and loves being weird. She likes to draw and has a passion for cell biology. She aspires to be the best forensic scientist in the world, so you better remember her name. Fellow editors describe her as a blunt realist.
Riddhi Goel loves painting and reading. She wants to be a doctor when she grows up. She takes taekwondo and knows about fifteen ways to knock someone out. She always wears this one navy jacket, and on rare occasions she can be seen without it.
Nick Robertson likes the granduer that science can accomplish. He likes photoshop and graphic design. He either wants to be a biological engineer, a theorehtical physisist, or an engineer. He likes making jokes and is often sarcastic. Fellow editors descirbe him as satirical and techy.
Eabha Contreras loves reading and doodling. She boxes and loves animals, but not bugs. No bugs. She wants to be a teacher of spanish or biology. Fellow editors describe her as mildly outgoing and the mother of the group cause she’s always on their cases. 35
Summer
Our Team Photos taken by the Editors
Winter
37