The High Line Archive Library
Content - The High Line Archive Library About Site Parti Circulation Plans Structure
003 004-005 006-007 008 009-012 013-020
COLUMNS + BEAMS
013-014
FOUNDATION
016
FLOORS
017
ARCHIVE STRUCTURE
018-019
ROOF
020
Plumbing Electrical HVAC Fire Suppression
021-022 023-025 026-027 028-029
Curtain Wall Entry Doors Stairs Gallery Floor Detail Cost Estimate
030-031 032 033-034 035-036 0037
About- The High Line Archive Library 003
North-facing view
Located in New York City, the High Line Archive Library is a 130’ tall library for rare books. In front of the building is a large green plaza. The site is sunken 5’ below ground level. The plaza gently slopes downward from street level the meet with the base of the building for entry from the street. At the core of the building, suspended from a large concrete column + beam structure is a steel + glass volume which houses the archive of rare books. Glass is placed on either side of the oversized supporting columns. Natural light enters the building through glass selectively placed to minimize to the amount of direct sunlight entering the building to protect the books stored within. The program of the building includes a lecture hall, offices, cafe, children’s section, young adult’s section and gallery space.
Plaza
Site 004
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Property Address:
511 W. 26th Street New York NY 10001
Site Area:
19,000 sq ft
Site Elevation:
16 ft
Setback:
0’ / 0’
Ocuupancy:
Business
Zoning Type:
Commercial
Latitude:
40° 45’00.05” N
Longitude:
74° 00’12.01” W
Time Zone:
UTC -5:00 / -4:00
Project Description:
The building sits between an existing commercial building and the High Line. The site is two blocks from the Hudson river and is home to numerous galleries.
Site Solar Study 005
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Solar site map
Parti- Volume Support Structure 006
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
The library is designed as large, stereotomic, concrete shell that protects the rare books within it. Inside of the massive exterior is a delicate glass volume that houses the rare books. The volume punctures through the levels and is suspended from a structure in the ceiling of the 8th level. The structure cuts through the exterior walls of the building creating voids and allowing light to penetrate the spaces around it. The top floor of the building has a glass floor allowing visitors of the building to walk above the structure and look down to get a unique perspective + understanding of the function of the structure + its relationship to the volume.
Concrete support structure
Steel floating volume
Suspension System + Volume
Parti- Northeast Section 007
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
The program includes an archive + restoration studio + gallery space + cafe + lecture hall + study rooms. Inside of the massive exterior is a delicate glass volume that houses the rare books. The volume punctures through the levels and is suspended from a structure in the ceiling of the 8th level.
Circulation 008
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Floor Plans 009
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Floor Plans 010
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Floor Plans 011
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Floor Plans 012
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Structure 013
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Reinforced concrete
The building is designed using steel reinforced concrete columns and beams. The archive volume is constructed using steel.
Structure 014
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Structure 015
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Combined Structural Systems______________ Concrete Beams Concrete Columns Large 5’ x 1’8” Concrete Columns and Beams Suspended Steel Structure Sheet Pile Wall
Foundation 016
The High line Archive Library - New York, NY
Mat Foundation
Floors 017
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Cast-in-Place Concrete The Floors of the building use cast-in-place concrete for the floor slabs for levels 1-8
One-Way Slab
Reinforced in one direction and cast integrally with parallel upporting beams
Tensile Reinforcement Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement perpindicular to main tensile reinforcement
Rule of thumb for estimating thickness span/30 for floor slabs 4” (100) minimum span/36 for floor slabs Suitable for light to moderate loads over relatively short span of 6’-18’ Slab is supported on two sides by beams and columns
Lobby - level 1
Suspension Structure + Suspended Volume
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Concrete One-Way Slab Reinforced in one direction and cast integrally with parallel upporting beams Tensile Reinforcement Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement Perpendicular to main tensile reinforcement Rule of thumb for estimating thickness span/30 for floor slabs 4” (100) minimum span/36 for floor slabs
Concrete Columns + Beams Support Structure from which the volume is suspended is made from steel reinforced concrete.
Slab is supported on two sides by beams and columns Suitable for light to moderate loads over relatively short span of 6’-18’
Suspended Volume 019
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Steel columns and beams provide the structure + form for the floating archive volume.
Suspended volume to concrete beam connection
Steel bolts connect glass to floors of the archive volume, anchored at the top and bottom of the floor slabs.
Roof 020
The High Line Archive Library New York, NY
Thermoplastic Roofing EverGuard ExtremeÂŽ 60 mil TPO TPO roofing systems are among the fastest growing commercial roofing systems. Made of an especially durable material with a low-temperature flexibility and a high-temperature tolerance, these roofs are exceptionally resistant to ultraviolet, ozone and chemical exposure. TPO roofs can be expected to have a lifespan of 20+ years, and also feature a high resistance to fire, punctures, chemicals and high winds. Description: Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer: A single ply membrane consisting of synthetic rubber; usually 45, 60 or 90 mils. Application can be ballasted, fully adhered or mechanically attached.
Plumbing 021
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Fixtures ______________________________
• Wall-hung sink • Rear overflow • Soap depression • Faucet ledge Bowl Sizes: 15” (381mm) wide 10-7/8” (276mm) front-to-back 6-1/4” (159mm) deep
Qty: 18
• ADA compliant • High efficiency ultra low consumption (1.1gpf/4.2Lpf), utilizes 31% less water • Meets EPA WaterSense® criteria • Combination bowl and tank, less seat • 12” (305mm) rough • EverClean® Surface • Elongated bowl • Pressure-assisted siphon jet flush action • 16-1/2” rim height for accessible applicatons • Fully glazed 2-1/8” trapway • 10” x 12” water surface area • Close-coupled flushometer tank • Chrome metal trip lever • Speed Connect® tank/bowl coupling system • 2 bolt caps • Sanitary bar on bowl
Qty: 24
Plumbing 022
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Electrical 023
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Electrical rooms/ closets-NE Section
Electrical 024
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Level 9 electrical plan
Electrical 025
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Intra Lighting Kalis lights frame the ceiling of the gallery, as well as cut through the center. The lights continue across the ceiling and down the walls by the exits on both sides of the gallery.
Description: Kalis “Absolutely universal” The designer Miha Klinar describes this seemingly simple solution in a single paragraph: “We upgraded the simple concept of various selections with technical adaptation into an infinite light line, called Kalis.”From the technical perspective, Kalis is designed as one of the smallest line systems on the market (with a 5-pole wiring and elements for rapid electrical connection).This enables the formation of long structure of continuous, homogeneous light line and corners (T5 Seamless and LED technology).A wide range of supplements (accessories for hanging and attachment, installation kit, rapid jointing system etc.) enables various form of attachment and installation. Light source: high-flux PCB LED modules, mid-power SMD LED, CRI > 80, MacAdam ≤ 3, 50.000h L80 B10. Light distribution: direct (S). Optic: satin opal polycarbonate diffuser (SOP), micro-prismatic polycarbonate optic (MPR). Body: extruded aluminum profile, powder coated. Advantages: custom length modules. Control gear: integrated highly-efficient driver with fixed output (FO) or dimmable (DALI-TD,TD). Emergency: emergency kit version with autonomy 1h or 3h. IP protection: 20. Complete with: adjustable cord suspension and pre-fitted 1,5 m long power cable. 3 m and 5 m suspension available on request.
The Exit Light Co. Price: $85.00 Qty: 18 Product Code: CA-SLIM Exit Sign, Ultra-Thin Cast Aluminum - LED
Level 9 Gallery
HVAC 026
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Energence® Rooftop Unit (60Hz and 50Hz)
Saving Energy with Intelligence.®
MODEL: LCH600S4B/W NOM TON: 50 Cooling Data EER: 10.0 SEER OR IEER: 10.3/11.0 Heating Data KW RANGE: 45-180 Physical Data DIMENSIONS H x W x L (INCHES): 68 x 90 x 286 SHIP WT. (LBS): 6.345-8,600
HVAC 027
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Energence® Rooftop Unit (60Hz and 50Hz) EFIICIENCY •Up to 23.5 SEE •R, 21.5 IEER and 15 EER •Optional SmartAirflow™ system can save up to 35% of annual ventilation energy consumption compared to traditional rooftop units •Available MSAV® supply fan provides year-round savings and comfort with reduced energy consumption, improved indoor air quality and code compliance •Effective efficiency levels of 34 SEER, 43 IEER and beyond3 when the SunSource® Commercial Energy System is added •Available in 3-50 tons (gas/electric and electric/electric) •Exceeds ASHRAE 90.1-2010 minimum standards by 92% •ENERGY STAR® qualified •Available factory- or field-installed high-performance economizer meets Title 24 requirements COMFORT •Corrosion-resistant, removable, reversible, double-sloped drain pan provides application flexibility, durability and improved serviceability •Patented Humiditrol® dehumidification system allows for independent control of temperature and humidity, providing enhanced comfort control •Foil-faced insulation on all internal surfaces that contact airflow helps minimize airborne fibers and improve IAQ •Multiple cooling stages helps reduce temperature swings and maintains tighter control for improved comfort SERVICEABILITY •Hinged access panels provide quick access to components and protect panels and roof from damage during servicing •Isolated compressor compartment allows performance check during normal compressor operation without disrupting airflow •Slide-out blower allows quick belt tensioning, adjustment or replacement and makes cleaning the blower easier •BACnet module allows two-way communication for system monitoring, diagnostics and remote troubleshooting •2010 ACHR News Dealer Design Awards “Silver” Winner and 2012 ACHR News Dealer Design Awards “Silver” Winner in the Light Commercial HVAC category
Fire Supression System 028
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Fire Supression System 029
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Pre-action Fire Sprinkler System System Type: Double interlock pre-action Maximum spacing: 12-16 feet. The double interlock pre-action system uses a deluge valve, air or gas is kept pressurized within the sprinkler piping until such time as a sprinkler is activated. If this pressure drop is accompanied by a tripping of the fire detection system, then the valve will open to deliver water through the piping to the activated sprinkler or sprinklers. Should only one of these conditions be met, the valve will remain closed to prevent accidental tripping. The pressurized system offers the additional benefit of providing warning about any leaks in the piping. Advantages of using pre-action fire sprinkler systems include: The dual action required for water release - The pre-action valve must operate and sprinkler heads must fuse. This feature provides an added level of protection against inadvertent discharge. For this reason, pre-action systems are frequently employed in water sensitive environments such as archival vaults, fine art storage rooms, rare book libraries and computer centers.
7: Gallery 6: Young adult’s section 5: Children’s area 4: Cafe 3: Bookstore 2: Offices 1: Lobby
Curtain Wall System 030
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
1600 Wall System™4 Curtain Wall 2-1/4” (57.2mm) sightline 6” (152.4mm) or 7-1/2” (190.5mm) High thermal performance Low to high rise application
Key Features Include: You requested a curtain wall offering inside glazing, ease of fabrication, low installation costs, design options and, of course, high thermal and structural performance. Now the wish list has come true — Kawneer’s 1600 Wall System®4 offers all these and more: A 2-1/4” (57.2) profile IsoStrut™ Thermal Break for superior structural and thermal performance Optional IsoLock™ Thermal Break Both 6” (152.4) and 7-1/2” (190.5) overall frame depths Excellent air and water performance Easy, fast and economical shear block fabrication Inside glazing to reduce installation costs An outside glazing option for spandrel re-glazing Two-color design options As a result, the versatile 1600 Wall System™4 accommodates monumental applications, multi-lite punched openings and ribbon windows in both new and remodel construction projects.
Highline level entry
Curtain Wall System 031
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Kawneer 1600 Wall System 4 Curtain Wall is used for all glass in the building. Curtain wall systems were chosen for largest possible continuous panes of glass.
1600 Wall System™4 Curtain Wall
1”
6 1/2” 7 1/2”
2-1/4” (57.2mm) sightline 6” (152.4mm) or 7-1/2” (190.5mm) High thermal performance Low to high rise application
4” CORNER DETAIL
D.L.O.
Entry Doors 032
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
The best oversized pivot door, oversized sliding door or any door of any type, style or size that can be guaranteed not to warp, bend, twist or otherwise fail (including full structure warranty) for 50 years. Custom oversized aluminum entry doors will be purchased through Singcore. Singcore custom doors will be used for entry at the High line and Ground/Plaza level entrances.
Measurements: Height: 8’ Width: 4’ 9” Quantitty: 2
Highline level entry
Ground/Plaza level entry
Stairs 033
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Glass
Steel stringer + Railings Comparitive stair assembly example No Lamination No more unsightly lamination lines, thanks to ThinkGlass and the cutting-edge innovation of their polished edge, glass treads can finally show the real beauty of pure glass Strong and Durable Glass is strong and durable. In fact, 1.5-inch glass treads are up to three times stronger than granite or stone, and they can bear a load of 1800 lbs. at the center of a 36-inch wide tread. All ThinkGlass treads pass mandated strength requirement tests and are laminated on the underside with an invisible safety film for extra security. Slip Resistant Glass steps are slip resistant. An embedded texture provides an anti-skid surface that is scratch- proof and easily hides any smudges or streaks. ThinkGlass stair treads exceed current standards for “coefficient of friction� requirements as specified by ASTM section c1028, Underwriters Laboratories UL-410, and ADA. Eco-Friendly Glass is an eco-friendly option. ThinkGlass designs are 100% fully recyclable. They are radon free, have no negative impact on air quality, and qualify for points under LEED and NAHB building guidelines. ThinkGlass also use eco-friendly production practices with a strong commitment to sustainability and good working conditions. Hygienic Glass is naturally hygienic. Because glass is a non-porous substance, it offers no crevices to harbor mold or bacteria. Treads are easily cleaned and require no special sealants or chemical treatments.
NE Section showing designed stairs
Stair Treads 034
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
LIGHT Glass allows light to flow through the stairs, creating a very airy and luxurious dwelling. As natural light permeates the space, it produces different moods and forms a seamless transition between rooms. Glass can also be used in landings and “see-through� from one floor to another to add even more visual interest and drama. Glass makes a dramatic entrance. A staircase is a natural architectural centerpiece and often makes the first impression as one enters a home or business.
Glass treads can be illuminated through the use of artifical + natural light
Designed Stairs (Stair from level 1-2, Stair from level 2-3, Stair from level 3-4)
Comparitive tread example
Gallery Floor 035
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
The 9th level, Gallery space, has glass flooring across the entire level. The floor allows patrons to look down at the level below. The transparent flooring gives people the ability to walk above the suspended archive volume and structure to get a unique perspective of how the structure functions. The floor extends to the wall on the High Line side. This wall cantilevers over the lower wall. This feature allows users to stand over the High Line, looking down and out from 85’ above High Line level. The glass flooring also offers a unique lighting condition, creating a space where the natural light comes from below rather than above.
Laminated glass flooring is produced by bonding two or more layers of heat treated pressured glass together with a plastic resin interlayer, which is known as Polyvinyl Butyral (PVB). The PVB interlayer makes glass floors impervious to water damage, it offers sound reduction and blocks 99% of UV rays. PVB interlayers can be customized into different colored sheets to be used by glass manufactures for architects and construction engineers. The best way to lay a laminated glass floor is by using block pavers with an aluminum grid. This newer method encases the sides and bottom edges of each glass paver block with a silicone sealant rather than the original method of using grout. The aluminum grid provides durability and reinforcement for foot traffic, as well as offering a unique element to an interior design. Glass flooring is available in several different options including crystal clear which is transparent, frost, revo, small rocks and sand. These options provide different levels of translucency and privacy, yet natural lighting can still filter in. Glass floor technology is safe, secure, quake proof, can handle all day foot traffic and shatterproof. Its aesthetics and its sanitary ability to repel dust, mold, bacteria and requires less cleaning than other floor materials.
Level 9 Gallery
Gallery Floor 036
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Two Way Mirror Film Transform an existing window into a two way mirror with film. Two way mirror film blocks 95% of light and delivers the highest level of privacy. During daytime, sunlight creates glare on the surface of the mirror, making it impossible to see inside. From inside, you are still be able to see outside. During nighttime, the privacy offered by sunlight is gone, so we recommend that you install lighting outside the window to create glare. Features: Maximum possible privacy Turns windows to 2-way mirrors 80% Reflective, 5% Transparent Easy installation Cuts with scissors Inexpensive compared to glass Improves energy efficiency Careful packaging & fully insured
Total sq footage: 3,740
Level 8 Young Adult’s Section
Cost Estimates 037
The High Line Archive Library - New York, NY
Low Type of Building: Project Location: Type of Work: Cost Index:
High
Median Library New York- New York City Lump Sum Low
9 Stories: Square Footage: 24,000
Type of Building: Project Location: Type of Work: Cost Index:
Library New York- New York City Lump Sum Median
Type of Building: Project Location: Type of Work: Cost Index:
Library New York- New York City Lump Sum High
Stories: Square Footage:
9 24,000
Stories: Square Footage:
9 24,000
Subtotal: Overhead: Profit: Bonding:
$ 5,150,801.91 $ 515,080.19 $ 257,540.10 $ 51,508.02
Subtotal: Overhead: Profit: Bonding:
$ 6,024,329.72 $ 602,432.97 $ 301,216.49 $ 60,243.30
Subtotal: Overhead: Profit: Bonding:
$ 7,964,163 $ 796,416.39 $ 398,208,19 $ 79,641.64
Total Budget: Per Sq Foot:
$ 5,974,930.21 $ 248.96
Total Budget: Per Sq Foot:
$ 6,988,222.47 $ 291.18
Total Budget: Per Sq Foot:
$ 9,238,430.11 $ 384.93
Buildingjournal.com
Laura Harper USF SA+CD The High Line Archive Library
New York, NY Project Design: Core Design III - Fall 2016 - Michael Halflants Design Development : Design Development - Summer 2017 - Daniel Currea lauraharper@mail.usf.edu