Terraced house- PS1 Master Portfolio- Laura Toth by laura_toth

PS I Terraced House Laura Gabriela Toth - LULU Atelier Group 3: Laura Gabriela Toth, O’Neill Partlett Richards Sherllalah Williams.

Masterplanning mastercclass The workshop focuses on the edge of Stockport town centre. The site has several bus routes and it is to close proximity to the Train Station, connecting it to Manchester and London. Lacking in capacity, Stockport Borough has decided to relocate the Edgeley Stadium, opening up opportunities for sustainable housing development. Working in groups, we have created site analyses to inform our proposal. The analysis reveal that the southern part is less developed and dense, with mainly residence buildings. Our masterplan proposes two/three storey perimeter blocks, with large roads for parking, green spaces; and a new secondary road system. The aim was to create more residences, connecting the high street with the new development, and keeping the low raised building character of the area.

Figure ground

Road hierarchy

Primary road Tertiary road Secondary road

Development

Land use

Housing Public use

Retail/commerce

Public realm

Proposed masterplan The new masterplans is providing better connections between north and south parts. The buildings plots cut by the main road were enclosed with new buildings to create enclose are provide further housing. Pedestrian routes are linking the high street to the new designed green link running at the bottom of the development. Private and public green spaces were designed to promote the well-being. A green buffer zone was created at the east side with a row of house. At the south the green link connecting all the open spaces. Proposed roads Proposed pedestrian roads Proposed changing in road direction Proposed green private/public space Proposed block

Site analysis Historic urban development

Current situation

Site photos

These maps show how the area of Stockport and Edgely have developed throughout The maps illustrate the current situations in Edgeley, with well established These photos show the key areas and roads around the site. The neighbouring time. The buildings have become more dense and parts of Stockport have been transportation links and main routes. The site has high density residential areas, with properties are mostly two storey Victorian terrace houses with on street parking. redeveloped to become more regular. close proximity to local amenities and open green spaces within 1mile radios. There is little in the way of landscaping but most of the plots have a small front garden as well as a private rear garden.

1920

Road hierarchy and transportation

Stadium-0 mile

Park-0mile

High Street-0.2 miles Main rd

2018

Secondary rd

Tertiary rd

Bus rout

Train line

Outline

Building use Community C -0.2 mile

One library at 0.2 miles

Train Station- 0.5mile Residential

1990

Commercial

Educational

Community/leisure

Industrial

House typology Hospital0.5mile radius

10 Churches1.5 mile radius

Terraced

Semi-detached

Detached

Flats

Non-residential

7 Schools, 4 Nurseries, 1 Academy, 1 Collage -2mile radius

Materiality Although red brick is consist within Edgeley, it is interesting to see the ways in which bricks are used to create different and interesting combinations, by painting, glazing, and carving them. The red brick is complimented by the pockets of greenery in the area, as well as the hints of decorative ornament, such as stained glass windows and floral tiles. Paving is used in Edgeley’s residential area to define spaces and changes in use. For example, image 1 shows a change in paving where there is a plot of public realm. There are many areas with cobbled streets, which are most likely remnants of Edgely’s historical fabric. There is a majority of terraced housing in Edgeley, the levels include a road, pedestrian footpath, and a short wall which allows views into front gardens. This allows the houses to maintain a relationship with the street. Residential area corner treatment consists of different housing typologies, usually larger with high garden walls making their space more private and disconnected from the street. Another example shows open cantilevered corners, which allows for maintaining views and opens up the street at intersections.

Paving materiality

Levels

Example materials

Boundaries & corner conditions

House typology Housing types

House typology and materiality

1:2500 @ A3

Trees/ Greenery

A variety of trees are found in the area, mostly larger trees along stronger boundaries, such as around the reservoir.

Brick Boundary Wall

Shorter brick walls are used as a boundary on private land, but still maintain a visual connection. It is consistently used in front gardens in Edgeley.

Fencing

Metal fencing is coupled with brick walls in some examples, it provides a boundary and restricts entry whilst maintaining views.

Bollards

Different typologies of bollards used to restrict vehicular access into particular areas, the example on the left appears to be more contemporary.

Precedent study

House Typology The plot is well used and creates a balanced between private and public spaces. Houses orientation allow natural sunlight to all the houses, and car parking is allocated on street. The 4 bedroom house is designed for 6 people, and it is spread over 3 floor, with 170m2. The bedrooms are slightly larger compared to the minimum requirements, however have only one bathroom. The plan layouts are simple, similar to the traditional English one.

Four Bedroom Long Courtyard House (FCBS07) Ground Floor Plan

27.6m 6.2m

First Floor Plan 4m

Environmental Strategy The scheme meets Passivhaus standards, with high energy performance, with over 60cm external wall thickness. The windows are than the proportion in a Georgian or Victorian terrace, so the architects have used a set-back panel around the windows to give an enlargement feel. The rooftops are positioned at 15 degrees to maximise solar gain and ensure all houses have direct sunlight, and each house is facing south to maximise solar gain.

7500mm

9000mm

Outdoor Spaces Bedroom Space Circulation Flexible living space W.C Additional/Ancillary

Urban strategy The design seeks to re-introduce streets and houses in an area of the city which is otherwise dominated by 20th century blocks of flats. The housing development comprises of 105 terraced dwellings, 45 houses and 60 flats, designed to be an affordable high-density alternative to apartment blocks. Each home faces south to maximise solar gain and is designed with practical detailing that ensures that it is low energy.

Front elevation 4000mm

Larger trees in wider links, reinforces green link throughout the scheme

Bin

Living room Open plan kitchen

Rear elevation

11.8m

Bedroom

Bathroom

Third Floor Plan

7000mm

Design Elements

“Inbetween” spaces with green links

Goldsmith Street - Norwich, UK

2.4m

4.5m

Communal Public Space Between Housing The idea to “Let the children play” was brought through in this project by providing these pedestrianised communal areas between the houses. Natural surveillance is maintained through the house frontages onto these spaces which makes them suitable as play areas for children. Materiality Light brick colour which is consistent throughout the housing is complimented by greenery through the existing trees and green space. The scheme includes 100,000 plants, 35 different varieties of fruit trees and bushes and 700 mature tree. The idea of creating a “city within a garden” is evident throughout the scheme.

Denser trees acts as a boundary

1. The scheme demonstrates design elements that allow it to be well connected to the context. Low fencing allows for views to be maintained with the appropriate level of privacy provided by trees. 2. Landscaping design allows for housing to provide natural surveillance, making the green space feel safe and ensuring it is well used. Trees along the edges provide a soft boundary between public and semi public spaces.

Landscaped Public space

Accordia - Cambridge, UK

5000mm

Hallway

Design concept When we began designing the block we started by looking at the environmental factors such as wind and sun-path in relation to the maximum space and potential we could get out of the plot.

Initial Massing Exercise

Environmental Considerations

01 - Maximum Massing

02 - 10m Perimeter Block

03 - Vehicular and Pedestrian Routes

04 - Drop Corners to break Massing

05 - Mews House Increase light into Courtyard

06 - Communal Green Space and Parking Zone

Sun analysis

Block design Block Overview

Town House - Terrace

Key Corner - Semi Detached

Mews House

Soft Landscape

Hard Landscape

Parking and waste management strategy Parking

Parking and waste management strategy

15 On site car parking

6 Car ports

Maze parking 8 Street car parking

On site parking

Street parking

Extra parking

Bike Storage

Bin Storage

Collection points

Collection area

3 Extra parking

2800mm On site parking

2100mm On street side parking

Waste unit

Bike store

1800m

1800mm

810

4800mm

1620mm

Waste and bike storage

1800mm

Shed unit

Landscape strategy Boundaries

Low planting creates a boundary between open green space/ play area and road Minimal trees allow for views to be maintained, a central space is created for children to play. Access to green space is from all sides except road. Outdoor furniture or playground area could inform how the communal garden will be used.

Pathway

Trees in a linear arrangement create a sense of order and regularity & frame views. Meadows on either side and in the centre of the space, like a central feature and corners. Path creates a desired route through the open space. However, the most used routes should be considered.

Garden

Each plot will have a small green space, combined with a central open space and merely separated by a pedestrian path and low garden walls around the border. This creates a sense of openness and the sense that there is a large green space as the “back garden”. A central play area and outdoor furniture enhances the use of the space. Openings in the planting allow for people to create paths through the green space

Route

There is no specific route through the communal garden, however, trees can be used to define a suggestive route if people would like to walk from one side to the other.

Connected spaces

Low walls around back gardens allow for a visual connection with the communal garden, giving the impression of a large green space. Each house will have a connection with the communal gardens, this natural surveillance will make it a pleasant environment.

Connected spaces

Buffer

Trees and meadow planting form a gentle buffer zone. The communal garden can still be accessed from here, however, the planting encourages children to play further away from the vehicular route.

Play area

A small central portion of the landscape will occupy a play area designed for children. This is fairly central but away from the vehicular route. Soft landscaping and trees form a small boundary around this area within the landscape.

Play area and buffer zone

Street landscape strategy Grass and meadows composed of local wild flowers to occupy most of the shared communal gardens, this allows for a soft look whilst being sustainably all year round. Smaller trees and trees with more permeability such as Silver Birch will be placed, this allows for some shade whilst maintaining views from each house. Some outdoor furniture such as benches, play area, tables and chairs will make the space more inviting, they are to be placed appropriately considering proximity to housing.

Planting

Paving

Relationship with landscape

Muse house interaction with the green link and roof top terrace.

Corner house condition with top roof terrace and street interaction.

Front of terraced house interaction with street.

Back condition of terraced house and interaction with the back garden and communal garden.

Decomposed Granite

This material is to be used on the pedestrian pathway around the communal garden. It drains well and is suitable for wheelchairs, whilst being distinctly different from the individual housing driveways and parking spaces.

Block Paving- Private Mews Housing Driveway

Potentially to be used for private driveways, compact and suitable for cars. The muted earthy colour makes it compatible with most other building materials allowing for freedom in choice when it comes to house design.

Grass-guard,concrete paver driveway into Perimeter Block & parking spots

This paving allows for greenery, giving the illusion of an extended green space, whilst being suitable for cars, and distinctly different from other materials used.

Urban strategy Block Strategy The scheme considers the many important elements of a residential block. The communal gardens and relationship with the back gardens and roof terraces of the housing provide a continued theme of green space, an innovative and contemporary way to create a sense of community amongst comfortable individual living spaces. The orientation of the housing means that they react appropriately to the context. A uniform street elevation with appropriate dimensions set in place for each house creates a formal frontage onto the main roads and public areas, whilst the inwards facing elevations are more colloquial, allowing for a better connection with the communal gardens. This provides natural surveillance in the communal areas which is a successful element.

Designed area for bins & bikes

Low level garden wall/fencing as boundary

Gate for pedestrian access

Children’s play area within communal garden space

Parking within perimeter block

Movement & access of cars to parking spots

Roof terrace

Flexible outdoor space within communal garden

Main entrance to each house

Movement & access of pedestrians

Sun-path Study 7:00am

Sun-path Study 3:00pm

Urban strategy Green Link Design The green link which runs along the side of all of the new proposed blocks has a shared surface treatment. The pedestrian zone and road is all level and has a herringbone pattern. Vehicular access is minimal with a one way system in place. The only traffic that should be going through this way is those trying to access their properties. There are benches along the green link and generous amounts of vegetation and planting. These areas encourage people to sit and enjoy views to the reservoir and meet and socialise.

Green Link

Urban strategy Shared Street Design The shared street between our block and the block next door also has a shared surface treatment. The pedestrian zone and road is all level and has a herringbone pattern. There is some vegetation and planting along the street which helps to soften the road visually. Each of the properties which face onto this road have a low level wall in front of them. These walls are all brick and 700mm high. Behind the wall is each plot’s private front garden. The idea is that by making the street a shared surface with single lane traffic the road can also double up as a play street. Children will be able to play ball games in the space as there should be very few cars coming down the road and those that are will only do so to access their properties. There is some parallel parking spaces on the road allotted to the plots that face onto this street.

Shared Street

Design guide 01 - Building plot

01 - Terrace Typology

04 - Front garden zone and wall

Additional Roof (25 Degree pitch)

Private garden Build zone Front garden zone with 1000mm brick wall

7700mm 500mm

Front garden

2400mm

5000mm

2000mm

2400mm 300mm 1100mm

02 - Private garden or terrace zone

10000mm

2400mm

05 - Maximum building volume

7000mm

1100mm

02 - Mews Typology

Maximum 7700mm building volume

Private garden or terrace no build zone

3000mm

4500mm

1300mm 1100mm

500mm 7700mm

2400mm 5900mm

03 - Building entrance inset 2400mm

2400mm

375mm

06 - Front building line & roof pitch

2600mm

2600mm 4525mm

2400mm

8000mm

Three floor facade

7500mm

25 Degree roof pitch

1500mm

03 - Corner Typology

Terrace Minimum (3,300mm)

6000mm

300mm inset front door

5500mm

Front building line 1100mm

2600mm 2600mm 500mm

12000mm 2600mm

2600mm

6000mm 1700mm 2600mm 2000mm

1500mm

300mm 1100mm

10000mm

1200mm

16000mm

6000mm

Rules:

01 - Formal building line created by all plots starting at the same point, and all terraces being 3 floors tall, this creates a simple front facade facing the streets around the plot, and a roof pitch zone of 25 degrees given to all plots. 02 - Maximum Building volume given to all plots, this can not be exceeded in floor space, but does not include the roof pitch on top, building can be built under the maximum volume to the rear. 03 - Defined entrance to all properties with set back door to create clear entrances to each property and a consistency down the formal front road. This applies to all typologies

04 - Front garden zone shown in plot to be kept in tact with 1000mm brick wall separating pavement from plot build zone, wall must be built in brick. 05 - All plots have a private terrace or garden area, this cannot be built on, terraces include a 5000mm private garden, with corner plots and Mews houses including a roof terrace, corner plots must leave at-least 1/3 of the top floor as open terrace. 06 - Entire plot to be purchased by each client, this is all the privately owned space a plot includes, this includes the private garden and front garden of the property that cannot be built on.

n AA

Site plan 01 - View down proposed Mahood St

Site plan - Plot 03 - 1:500 03

02 - View From Rear Courtyard

03 - View of Hardcastle Road From Duchy St

04 05

04 - View from Reservoir Road to Hardcastle St

Long Section

05 - From on Clwyd Avenue

1:500 @ A3

Masterplan

Bus

link

estr

Ped

Green

rou

oute

r ian

Sc. 1:1250

Stre

Train line

h Hig

Individual part

Building design Design guideline corner plot

Opportunities

Site conditions

Front condition Morning/mid day activities

Best views

Additional roof (25 degree pitch) 7,8m

2,6m Pedestrian movement One way road

Green link

Summer

,7 14

7,5

Site access

12:30

14:30

Rear condition

15:30 Bright afternoons

7,8m

Winter

6.3m

NE wind

Sun path Brightest side-> growing plants

55m

5,4

10:30

Plot dimensions

17,

9,7

5,4

Views

255

5m 6m

0.4

6,6

0,5

,7m

14 7.4

Views

12:30

14:30

15:30

Bright in morning

Client brief Client requirements

The retired couple aim to slow down and enjoy the new house. They want to carry on working part time, while participating in community activity as helping to maintain the communal gardens, and offer free repair and painting lessons; an opportunity to socialise and met the new neighbours. The house to be open, flexible and bright to accommodate a modern lifestyle. Outdoor space is very important as they enjoy spending time gardening and growing plants. Sustainability aspects are to be considered for designing the house, along with water harvesting, compost creation

Motorcycle Granny

Painter Grandpa

Couple

Lively retired couple enjoying to garden together and grow their vegetables and fruits. They like to entertain and have family over the weekend. During the week they work as part time and teach in the weekend, helping one day to maintain the communal garden in the block.

Grandma

The granny has a passion for motorcycles, possessing 4 in her collection and working part-time in her garage, around 20 hours per week. She is giving free repair lessons for people in the community, strengthening the community spirit.

Grandpa

The grandpa is a retired painter who enjoys painting and sheering his work. He is inspired by nature enjoying gardening. During the weekend he is teaching the community to paint. One day per week she and his wife are volunteering for the communal garden maintenance.

The Green Couple

Motorcycle Granny

Weekly activities

Painter Grandpa Gardening

Saturday day

Sunday day

Wake up

Bathroom

Breakfast

Family breakfast

Studio

Garage

Gardening

Teach

Repair garage

1,7/2m

Typical day 2

Painting studio

1,5m

Typical day 1

Family time

Cook/ lunch

Gardening

Community gardening

Entertain

Family time

Cook/ dinner Watch tv

Cook/ dinner social evening

Family evening

Cook/ dinner Watch tv

Bedtime

2,1m

Motorcycle Collection

1.5m/2m

Painting Collection

Precedent study Garage Component storage

Tool storage

Flexible toolbox

Storage

Computer Alternative storage

A/C Storage

Air compressor

Lathe Table

MIG Cart

80cm

Tool Box

Bike lift

Hyd. Press Sink

Drill Press

2.5m

Sandblast Cabinet

20 800

Fixed table

Work bench

Mechanical table

Workbench

10 su 50 rr mm ou nd cle in ar g lif are a t

Grinder

Machines

Studio Paintings storage

Easel

Drawing table

Stationery storage

Flexible painting Exhibit storage

Storage

Lighting

Exhibit A/C

Shelves for stationery

Sink

to Up m 65c

Painting exhibition

Painting storage

Working table

65c

Teaching area Meeting clients

Floor cover

Fixed working table with stationeries

Apron

Floor cover

Flexible chair

Flexible table

Easel

Storage

Meeting clients

Program Studio Program

Washing tools

Print easel and exhibiting painting

Client meeting

Print table

Inspiration

Stationery and painting storage

Natural light

Teaching

Central core

Bathroom

Toilet Dressing room

Bathroom

Open plan kitchen/ dining/ living room Hall

Bedroom

Hall

Bedroom

Garage Studio

Storage

Shower

Flexible repair table

Machines

Tools

Teaching

Tool wash

Kitchen

Motorcycle storage

Street entrance

Garage

Utility room Balcony

Terrace

Minimum size requirements

2400mm Bedroom

1800mm Kitchen

2400mm Dinning

2400mm Kitchen and dining

20000m2

4000mm

5000mm 8750m2

1200mm

9500m2

4400mm

5500m2

3960mm

7500m2

3050mm

9500m2

3125mm

3960mm

Gardening Tool storage

Water harvesting

Planters

Compost

Sitting

Natural light

12000m2

Socializing

1800m2 1500mm Bathroom

4000mm Garage

3000mm

Light

Open plan kitchen/ dining/ living room

Good view

Indoor/ outdoor sting

Studio

Guest room

Design development Iteration 1

Program

Circulation

The studio and garage were swapped to have better lighting for the studio and direct access from the main street for the garage. Motorcycles as proposed to be stored on wall support. The entrance is proposed at the middle of the property creating a intermediate space, with direct access to the working studios and house. To optimize the views room, the living room is upstairs and bedrooms on the first level. Further iterations will explore better living quality and circulation, with better proportioned bedrooms.

Optimize space

Garage

Massing

Studio

Bedroom

Terrace

Open plan kitchen

Environmental strategy and views

Entrance points

Circulation

Views

Opportunities

Glazed sliding doors to allow to bring the outside inside

Roof garden

Bedroom with terrace looking into the back garden and communal garden

Glazed terrace, with the opportunity to open Views towards the green link and reservoir Terrace

Roof garden facing south

Master bedroom with views towards the green link and reservoir

Terrace facing south

Balcony in the brighter are

Brighter area-> opportunity to cultivate plants, and create a beautiful landscape for the painter

Front garden Spiral staircase magazining the space

View towards the back garden

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Design development Iteration 2

The studio room accommodates all the painter’s need with direct access to the bathroom and the rest of the house. The garage remained unchanged, with direct access to the bathroom for washing and showering to stop the grease from the upper floors. A spiral staircase is connection the floors, with larger hallway at the first floor. The master-bedroom has an en-suite, dressing and utility room, while the guest room size is reduced and added am additional small balcony. The 3rd floor has a larger open plan kitchen, and an open roof garden. Further iterations will explore how to separate the utility room and optimize circulation, and motorcycle storage and space for the entrance furniture. Direct access

Massing

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Garage

Studio

Bedroom

Terrace

Open plan kitchen

Roof-garden for growing small vegetables and herbs

Open roof-garden to avoid the greenhouse effect

Solar panels

Terrace overhang to provide shade to garage

Natural ventilation

Water harvesting

Entrance points

Circulation

Views

Opportunities

Easier circulation

Structural walls

Design development Iteration 3

The play layout was changed to maximize the internal space and create clear circulation. Pergola and roof extensions were created for the terrace to avoid glare. Structural and environmental strategy was developed. Maximized energy use for all purposes. Provide constant fresh air and retain heat by using Heat Recovery Ventilation System. Minimize heat loss due infiltration. Optimize heat and light from the sun. Thick insulation and well insulated building to avoid cold bridge. Further look needs to be done into materiality, staircase position, and corner design to allow more light into the garage, and make better use of spatial arrangement of the master-bedroom. Window symmetrises will be further explored.

Program

Entrance points

Building design

Structural analysis Roof to avoid glare

Pergola to provide shade Overhang to avoid glare

Solar panels

Water harvesting

Main structure

Partition walls

Circulation

Views

Opportunities

Environmental strategy Energy and atmosphere

- Solar panels: generate renewable energy on-site - Highly insulated and airtight building design - Thermal energy storage: increased mass by adding dense materials to the floors and stairs (buffer both daily and seasonal changes) - Triple glazed windows with thermal break in doors and windows frames - Mechanical ventilation with Heat Recovery combined with solar heating system that fits into Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning system - Energy-efficient light fixtures

Pergola to provide shade

Solar pannels

Roof extension to avoid glair

Indoor environment:

- Activity planned around sun movement - Window positioning to suit sun and activities - Maximized natural light and minimized solar gain - Created qualitative views - Acoustic insulation for garage and bathrooms

Water efficiency:

- Water harvesting - Greywater re-use for flashing and watering landscape - Water-saving fixtures

Wool fibre insulation:

- Density: 160kg/m3 - Thermal Conductivity: 0.039 W/mk - Airborn sound reduction: Rw=40dB - Specific heat capacity: 2100 J / (kg . K) - Vapour permeable: Yes - Resistant to vermin/insects: no

Water harvesting

Solar panel

Permeable pavement

Natural light

Natural ventilation Dense mass with insulation

Natural light

Overhang to avoid glair

Structural strategy Main structure

Raft foundation and traditional block and brick cavity wall, filled with insulation is used for the ground and first floor. The traditional structure is fast and easy to construct and maintain, with locally sourced materials to reduce carbon emission. The internal structure is double brick protecting the staircase. Where the load bearing wall is interrupted, additional steel beam is used. The upper floor is a modern steel structure cladded with rain screen. Steel trusses are supporting the roof. The steel structure is fast to assemble on site and has high strength, resistance to moisture and uses recycled materials. Additional non load-bearing walls are situated in the first two floors. Steel open joists floor with concrete slab are used for each floor, to stop the sound travel, allow service run, and it is overall thinner then the wood joists for this length. Load bearing cavity wall Secondary structure Stood wall Floor slab Trusses Roof structure

Ground floor

First floor

Second floor

Ground floor

SC. 1:100

First floor

SC. 1:100

Second floor

SC. 1:100

Sectional detail A. Roof (top-bottom)

1. Hip 2. Standing seam metal roof 3. Fixings: clip fixing, ridge clip 4. Compression strip 5. Roof underlayment 6. Self-adhesive membrane 7. Roof sheathing 8. Plywood 9. Insect mesh 10. Ventilated space 11. 100mm wool insulation 12. 20mm plasterboard and skim finish 13. 100mm exposed steel truss with steel cables 14. Recessed gutter with insulation joint

B. Wall (left-right)

1. 20mm plasterboard and skim finish 2. Steel frame with 100mm wool insulation 3. Weather barrier 4. 20mm rigid insulation 5. Vapour barrier 6. Damp proof membrane 7. Air gap 8. Steel studs 9. Standing seam metal cladding

C. Floor (top-bottom)

1. 20mm floor finish 2. 70mm concrete slab 3. steel deck with cell closure 4. Open web joist with service pipe 5. OSB panel 6. 20mm plasterboard and skim finish

D. Wall (left-right)

1. 20mm plasterboard and skim finish 2. 100mm aircrete concrete block inner leaf 3. Basalt wall tie 4. Vapour barrier 5. Cavity with stainless steel cavity tray 6. 140mm cavity filled with wool insulation 7. 112.5mm outer white glazed brick leaf *insulation joint at window detail to avoid cold bridge

E. Raft foundation (top-bottom)

1. 20mm concrete floor finish 2. 75mm structural screed 3. Vapour barrier 4. 150mm rigid insulation 5. Damp-proof membrane 6. 300mm reinforced cast-in-situ concrete 7. 50mm rigid insulation 8. Damp-proof membrane 9. 150mm sand binding 10. Clean hardcore *insulation joint at wall to foundation detail to avoid cold bridge

SC. 1:50

3D Construction isometric 1

2 3

Street elevation

Front elevations

Rear elevations SC. 1:200

RIBA Plan of work 3 weeks

4 weeks

6 weeks

16 weeks

22 weeks

32 weeks

4 weeks

12 weeks

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Performance Occupancy Evaluation Health and Safety File and Performance Performance Performance Occupancy Performance Occupancy Evaluation Performance Evaluation Occupancy Performance Evaluation Occupancy Performance Evaluation Occupancy Evaluation Occupancy Evaluation Occupancy Evaluation Health and Health Safety File and and Safety Health File and and Safety Health File and and Safety Health File and and Safety Health File and and Safety Health File and and Safety File and Exchanges Exchanges Exchanges Exchanges Exchanges Exchanges Exchanges oyer’s Employer’s Employer’ s Employer’ s Employer’ s Business Employer’ sBusiness Employer’ s Employer’ s Exchanges Case Feasibility Studies Signed off Stage Report Project Strategies Construction Information Case Business Case Business Feasibility Case Business Studies Feasibility Case Business Studies Feasibility Case Business Signed Studies Feasibility Case offBusiness Stage Signed Studies Feasibility Report off Case Stage Signed Studies Report Feasibility offProject Stage Signed Studies Strategies Report Feasibility off Project Stage Signed Strategies Report Studies Project off Stage Signed Strategies Construction Report Project off Stage Signed Strategies Construction Report Information Project off Stage Construction Strategies Information Report ProjectConstruction Strategies Information Project Construction Information Strategies Construction Information Information Construction Information ER ER ER ER ER ER ER Fire Safety Information Fire Safety Fire Information Safety Information Fire Safety Information Fire Safety Information FireUpdated Safety Information Fire Safety Information Fire Safety Information Construction sectors of the project. - 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Information Exchanges at the end of stage

- Business case with revised - Establish project brief. - Final project brief. - Project strategies. - Manufacturing -Building manual including -Feedback on project -Feedback from post If Verified Construction If Verified Construction If Verified Construction If Verifiedhealth Construction If Verified Construction If Verified Construction Verified Construction planning regulations and - Establish - Update outline If Verified Construction information and safety fireIfand performance. occupancy evaluation. Responsibility Matrix project Responsibility Responsibility Matrix objective. Responsibility Matrix Responsibility Matrix - Project Responsibility Matrix Strategies. Responsibility Matrix Responsibility Matrix Matrix Information is required, verification Information is Information required, verification is required, Information verification is required, Information verification is required, Information verification is required, Information verification is required, Information verification is required, verification research. -Requirements Feasibility studies. - Cost Plan. specifications. tasks must be defined - Final specifications fire safety information - Updated building manual tasks must be defined tasks must be defined tasks must be defined tasks must be defined tasks must be defined tasks must be defined tasks must be defined - Final certificate. InformationInformation Information Requirements Information Requirements Requirements Information Requirements Information Requirements Information Requirements Information Requirements - Based on the founding - Site information. - Update cost plan. - Building regulation - Practical competition - Feedback from light touch including health and safety fire Core RIBA PlanCore of Work areWork defined RIBA Plan of Work 2020 Overview glossary and set Bold Type. Further guidance and detailed stage descriptions included inare the RIBAFurther Plan of Work Overview. © RIBA 20202020 RIBAterms Plan Core of RIBA terms Planin Core ofthe are Work RIBA defined terms Plan inCore of are the Work defined RIBAterms Plan in the Core are of Work RIBA defined RIBA 2020 terms Plan Plan in of the Core Overview are of Work Work defined RIBA 2020 Plan terms glossary Plan ininof Overview the are of Work Core RIBA Work and defined 2020 RIBA set Plan glossary terms inPlan Overview ofBold the are Work of and RIBA defined Type. Work 2020 set glossary Plan in terms inBold Overview ofthe Work and are Type. RIBA defined set 2020 glossary Plan in Bold Overview of in Work the and Type. RIBA set 2020 glossary in Plan Bold Overview ofType. and Work Further setglossary 2020 in Bold guidance Overview and Type. Further set and glossary in guidance Bold detailed Type. Further and stage setare detailed guidance in descriptions Bold Further Type. stage and detailed descriptions guidance included stage and inare the descriptions detailed guidance included RIBA2020 Plan Further stage inand are the of descriptions detailed Work included guidance RIBA 2020 Plan stage in Further and of the are Overview. Work descriptions detailed RIBA included guidance 2020 Plan stage inof Overview. the are and Work descriptions RIBA included detailed 2020 Planin stage Overview. ofthe are Work RIBA included descriptions 2020 PlaninOverview. ofthe Work areRIBA included 2020 PlanOverview. of in Work the RIBA 2020 Plan Overview. of Work © RIBA Overview. 2020© RIBA 2020 © RIBA 2020 © RIBA 2020 © RIBA 2020 © RIBA 2020 © RIBA 2020 discuss and identify the -RIBA Project programme. -and Submit Planning application. certificate including defects post occupancy evaluation. and fire safety information as client requirements. - Information requirements. Application. list. necessary. - Project budget. - Asset information.

* An approximate of 99 weeks would be required for the competition of the entire scheme if numerous builders would work simultaneously on constructing the individual houses. The time-frame is further influenced by time required to receive planning application approval.

Construction sequance

1. Masterplan: Demolition of existing buildings and landscape (including houses, fences, the stadium, trees); removing groundwork beneath and flattering the area.

2. Masterplan Infrastructure: roadwork construction and service layout at the block level.

3. Block: landscaping the block and the masterplan, creating individual plots and car parking.

4. Creating the framework for the block foundations and the base for the party walls.

5.House: Constructing the structural and party walls, and the floors, water proofing the structure.

6. Constructing the top floors staircases and the top floor and roof metal frame.

7. Constructing the roof and waterproofing the top floor.

8. Windows and doors are positioned in place, and the services are added installed between the open joists of the floors.

9. After the house if fully waterproofed and services are installed internal walls are constructed and doors are placed.

10. Internal work: plaster boarding, floor and ceiling finishes. Staircase and balcony railing is added.

11. Plot landscaping: tarmac built, fence built, paving, plantation.

12. Furnishing the house.

Costing The building construction takes up more than half of the budget, followed by the site costs and design/ permit fees. The largest items in the building construction section are as it fallows: walls, roof, foundation, windows/doors. Using traditional wall and foundation construction, with locally sourced materials, reduce the overall costs, allowing space for design elements in the budget. Furthermore, the traditional construction is much faster, requiring normally skilled labour. The new housing development reduces furthermore the materials and workforce required for walls and foundation, by the construction of the new houses with party walls. The standing seam roof/second floor built on metal frame structure is more expensive but is more suitable for a new built standing seam rain-screen facade. The costs are further reduced by using standard door and windows sizes, with corten elements around all the opening and a large oriel window. The highly insulated foundation and walls will reduce the utility expenses on a long run. Building programme is planed around the sun path to maximize the use of natural light. The solar panels will reduce the electricity bills, and the heat recovery system will further reduce the utility costs. The pergola on the top floor stops the winters sun to overheat the open plan kitchen during the summer.

Fees

Site costs

Foundation Framing Insulation Windows Doors Mechanical Electrical Paint Trim Cabinets Appliances Tiles & Floors

Landscaping

Servicing

Demolition

Permit Fees

Design fees

3rd Party Fees

Cost breakdown: - white glazed brick: 75m2 x £30= £2250 - block for structural walls (internal and external): 200m2 x £24=4800 - wool insulation: 115m2 x £20=£2300 - internal fire doors: 12 pieces x £100= £1200 - external entrance door, 3 double sliding doors, 1 triple sliding door, 1 glazed studio door, 1 garage door: £16000 - windows: 9 pieces= £4000 - roof, including the 2nd floor wall built: £30000 - foundation :72m2= £6000 - floor: 144m2= £3000 - internal walls: £1000 - total= £70,550 plus appliances, mechanical and electrical products, furniture and design fees and site costs.

Building construction costs

Building user requirements-Document B - Grade B category LD3 fire detection and alarm system throughout the entire building. - Main walls and exit routes to have a minimum of 60minutes fire resistance, and partition walls and doors to have a minimum of 30 minutes fire resistance. - Staircase protected by fire curtain and structural walls (and doors) with 60 minutes fire resistance. - Staircase will be enclosed with structural fire resisted walls, and door, at the top floor will have fire curtains. - The travel distance from the furthest point: maximum 9000mm. Fire escape route Fire rated wall 30 minutes Fire rated wall 60 minutes Fire rated ceiling 30 minutes Protected staircase 60 minutes FD Fire door with smoke seal 60/30 minutes SD Smoke detector HD Heat detector C Carbon detector

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Ground floor

Second floor

First floor

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Escape via protected staircase. Inner room provided with escape doors and windows.

FD60

FD60 FD60 FD30 FD30 FD30

C SD

FD60 FD30

FD30

FD60

FD30

FD60

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Escape via entrance hall. Inner room provided with escape doors.

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

(minimum REI 30)

Open plan top floor with fire curtain around the staircase to provide safe escape.

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Fire curtain staircase

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Building user requirements-Document M Toilet regulation:

450

1900

1825

400

5250

6800

2000

1110

2360

- Minimum requirement: 9.5m2 - Clear 750mm space around the bed - Clear access route a minimum 750mm wide from the doorway to the window.

1870

Bedroom regulation:

4560

- Minimum requirement: 850/1600 mm

1700

2660

WC requirements:

800

- Minimum 750mm clear space in front of the WC. - Basin positioned to avoid impending access. - Bathroom minimum requirement: 1900/2100mm

3000 750

Living, kitchen and eating areas:

- Minimum 1200mm clear space in front and between all kitchen units and appliances. - Glazing to principal window at maximum of 850mm above floor level.

Other requirements:

- All doors to have minimum 750mm opening. - Corridors to have a width of minimum 900mm.

850

400

Second floor

First floor

750

Ground floor

2930

5250

15,38m2

6800

4900

25,72m2

2050 800

1800

900

1800

1150

35,30m2 3,73m2

800

18.63m2

5175

1950

750

2100

4470

2360

3,5m2 23,12m2

Building user requirements-Document K Staircase requirements:

- Rise to be between 150-220mm, and the going 220-300mm. - 2000mm minimum headroom. - Hand-railing to be at minimum 900mm to 1100mm. - No open risers to avoid people getting dizzy. - Anti slip stair noising.

Internal guarding

Guarding requirements:

- 1100mm guarding should be added in the building and on the balconies and terraces.

Corten railing Glazed guarding

175 240

900 1100

Balcony guarding

900 1100 2600

800 Balcony and terrace guarding

800

1100

Steel anti-slip treads 240

1100 200

900

Environmental performance Ventilation

summer sun The house if fully insulated, with extra acoustic insulation around the garage.

The main strategy is natural ventilation, with additional mechanical ventilation in the kitchen, bathrooms and in the garage.

Lighting

The building main façades are facing south east and the program was developed to suit the natural conditions of the site and to meet the client requirements. A metal pergola is designed for the roof terrace to minimize glare, and shading screens are used on the front balcony, and for the garage windows to offer privacy and shade. The rear garden was designed considering the large shades produced by the neighbouring buildings, with plants which like sun and shade. Large roof light is positioned above the open staircase to allow natural light to penetrate to the ground floor.

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Natural ventilation

Visuals

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

The activities are planned considering optimum visuals, the master bedroom and kitchen looking towards the reservoir, the guest bedroom and the painting studio towards the back wield garden and communal garden.

Acoustically insulated garage.

Acoustics

The garage has additional insulation on the walls and roof to stop the noise penetrating the other rooms. All bathroom have insulation to stop unwanted noises.

Services

All the services are running trough the service pipe in the open ceiling web joists. First floor

Second floor

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Natural ventilation

Mechanical ventilation

Boiler

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Acoustic insulation

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Ground floor

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Sefaira analysis

Aerial view