Revitalizacion del Parque Duarte de La Vega y edificios circundantes

Page 1

Pontificia Universidad Cat贸lica Madre y Maestra

Revitalizaci贸n del Parque Duarte d e L a Ve g a y e d i f i c i o s c i r c u n d a n t e s

Facultad de Ciencias y Humanidades Departamento de Arquitectura

Revitalizaci贸n del Parque Duarte d e L a Ve g a y e d i f i c i o s c i r c u n d a n t e s Reutilizaci贸n y Reciclaje en Arquitectura

2006

sustentantes: Ariosto Montisano y Laura De la Mota asesor: Arq. Gustavo Montenegro





Facultad de Ciencias y Humanidades Departamento de Arquitectura

Revitalizaci贸n del Parque Duarte d e L a Ve g a y e d i f i c i o s c i r c u n d a n t e s Reutilizaci贸n y Reciclaje en Arquitectura

Proyecto de Grado para optar por el t铆tulo de Arquitecto

Abril, 2006 Santiago de los Caballeros, Rep. Dom.


!

! ! ! ! ! !


!

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

"#$%&'(%)'*%+,!-#(!.'"/0#!-0'"&#!-#!('! $#1'!2!#-%3%*%45!*%"*0,-',&#5! "6789:9;<=9>?!@!"6=9=:<A6!


! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !


-6B9=<8CD9<! '!?76E8DCE!F<BD6E!@!G6DH<?<E! .CD!E6D!:CE!H6ACD6EI!@!B<D?CE!E96HFD6!:C!H6ACD! 4=<9D<I!3D<?JI!K<L9!@!*G9=G9! *G9=G9I!'D9CE89=CI!M<D=6::6!@!(9EE<!

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

%$


!

$


'ND<B6=9H96?8CE!! '!?76E8DC!'E6ECD!B6!&6E9E! 'DOP!17E8<QC!MC?86?6NDC!

! ! !

!

.CD!%?RCDH<=9>?!LD9?B<B<!

'!?76E8DCE!.DCR6ECD6E!

'DOP!(9?B<!M<D9<!"C=<!

'DOP!(7SE!#E8TQ6;! 'DOP!"CE6H<D@!3D<?O79;! 'DOP!-9C??9!M<D8S?6;! .DCRP!#:Q9<!4A6B<! !

.CD!6:!<FC@C!9?=C?B9=9C?<:!

'DOP!WC6:!M<D8S?6;! %?NP!*6E<D!'D87DC!'LD67! ! 'DOP!"<7:9?<!*<F6::Y?! (<!5C=96B<B!(<!.DCND6E9E8<!#?!:<E!F6DEC?<E!B6!! !

-DP!WCE6R!.TD6;! (9=P!19:L6D8C!'?8>?!

'DOP!$9DN9:9C!-S<;!

UT=8CD!&CDD6E!

'DOP!"9=<DBC!36D?Y?B6;!

UT:CVE6!K6::C=O!!

'DOP!.<C:<!B6!MC@<!

WCEG7<!XC6?!!

'DOP!3D<?=9E=C!':L6D8C!B6!:<!MC8<!

*<D:CE!WCET!36D?Y?B6;!

!

.CD!<E9E86?=9<!8T=?9=<Z! *D9E8<:!"6@6E! $S=8CD!3D<?=C! "CBC:RC!M<B6D<! *D9E8@!.9=G<DBC! 3CDBJ9?N!"7E8<?N![M<D:C?\! 2CE7<!1>H6;! M9N76:!36D?Y?B6;! 3:CD9B<!-S<;! *<DH6?!*C:>?!

'!-9CE!



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

./(

*.4$%3(

5+#$6%+'37(

8.-+&4$.(

/&(

%.F,4'+34&/+E&'+64(-.('+.%$3#(.-+F+'+3#<( ( M+1,+.4-3( ,4&( +4C.#$+1&'+64( -.( *.4$%3#( 5+#$6%+'3#( .4( !8N%+'&( )&$+4&( 9( ./( 2&O#7( -.( #.%C+'+3#( ',/$,%&/.#( 9( #3'+&/.#7( -./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( -.( )&( 0.1&( ( 9( #,#( 2%+4'+2&/.#( *&%&'$.%O#$+'&#7( -.( $.3%O&( -.( +4$.%C.4'+647( %.'+'/&P.(9(%.,$+/+E&'+64(&%G,+$.'$64+'&7(G,.(F3%8&%&4(./( ',.%23( -.( .#$&( +4C.#$+1&'+647( G,.( F+4&/+E&%&( '34( ,4&( 2%32,.#$&(&%G,+$.'$64+'&<(


!"#!$%&

A(H&&R4&J>652?6&D7;&4<=>217510&J<7617&4&>6&7D2J2520&

'(&!")*+#,$$!+" ---------------------------- .&

A(L&)2E08&D7&!617<376520678&E082F;78----------- L'&

'('&/01234520678 ----------------------------- .&

A(N&!617P<452?6&%61<7&%D2J25208&W27M08&]&/0D7<608 L9&

'(9&:;54657&:<=>21751?6250 --------------------- @& '(A&B;46174C27610&D7;&E<0F;7C4 ---------------- G& '(H&I>812J254520678 -------------------------- 'K& '(L&+FM712308 ------------------------------- 'K& '(N&&O4512F2;2D4D&D7&;4&!637812P452?6------------ ''& '(.&/710D0;0PQ4&D7&;4&2637812P452?6 ----------- '9& '(.('#717<C26452?6&D7&/>781<4&E4<4&D28126108&

87<325208 ----------------------------------- 'A& '(.(9&B<057D2C27610&/710D0;?P250 ------------ '.&

9(&B:)*!/+"!+&$,R),*:R ------------------- 9'& 9('&#7J26252?6&S&+<2P76 ---------------------- 9'& 9(9&B41<2C0620&D7&;4&T>C462D4D -------------- 9A& 9(A&+<P462U452?6&D7&;48&$2>D4D78&D7;&B41<2C0620&

4612P>0&S&8>&5;27617( ------------------------- HG&

H(&$!,#:# ---------------------------------- N'& H('&T2810<24 -------------------------------- NA& H(9&$2>D4D78&/0D7<648 ---------------------- NH& H(A&$761<08&T281?<2508` ---------------------- NL& H(H&$2>D4D78&D7;&6>730&C>6D0 --------------- NN& H(L&%;&E41<?6&D7&5>4D<Q5>;4&76&7;&E;4674C27610&

><F460&76&:C\<254&R41264 -------------------- N@& H(N&$2>D4D&$0C0&%617&a0524; ----------------- NG& H(.&%85760;0PQ4&><F464( --------------------- .K& H(@&B08252?6&D7;&:<=>217510&76&;4&50CE08252?6&

><F464( ------------------------------------ .'& H(G&*7;452?6&761<7&%D2J25208 ------------------- .'& H('K&R48&C417<248&E<2C48&S&7;&C032C27610 ------ .9&

/>6D24; ----------------------------------- 9H&

H(''&%;&78E4520&EVF;250 ---------------------- .A&

9(H&#23282?6&D7;&B41<2C0620&$>;1><4; ----------- 9L&

H('9&)2E08&D7&52>D4D78&87PV6&>808&D7;&78E4520&

9(L&$4<148&!617<6452064;78&80F<7&;4&!617<37652?6&4;&

EVF;250 ------------------------------------ .L&

B41<2C0620&)46P2F;7 ------------------------- 9.&

H('A&B0;Q12548&+<P462U4D48 ------------------- .@&

9(N&R7S78&=>7&<2P76&7;&B41<2C0620&$>;1><4;&76&;4&

H('H&)2E08&D7&%8E45208&BVF;2508 --------------- .G&

*7EVF;254&#0C2625464 ----------------------- AA& 9(.&%612D4D78&7654<P4D48&D7;&B41<2C0620&$>;1><4;&76&

;4&*7EVF;254&#0C2625464 --------------------- AN& 9(@&R7S78&80F<7&;4&50687<3452?6&7&2617<37652?6&D7;&

B41<2C0620&$>;1><4;&:<=>21751?6250&76&R4&W7P4 -- HK& 9(G&X27678&5>;1><4;78Y&ZB0<&=>7&50687<34<;08[ --- HK& 9('K&%;&E<0F;7C4&D7&E<787<3452?6&D7;&B41<2C0620&

$>;1><4;&76&:C\<254&R41264( ------------------- H'&

H('L&!17<452?6&T0CF<7b/7D20&4CF27617 -------- @K&

L(&R:&W%c: ---------------------------------- @A& L('&,F25452?6`&B<0D>552?6`&*75><808 ----------- @A& L(9&T2810<24 -------------------------------- @L& L(A&R4&W7P4`&$2>D4D ------------------------- @.& L(H&%30;>52?6&D7;&1<4U4D0&,<F460( ------------- @G& %30;>52?6&,<F464( _______________________________ 90

A(&*%$!$R:I%&]&*%,)!R!^:$!+"&%" -------------- &

L(L&)<4U4D0&W24;( --------------------------- G9&

:*_,!)%$),*:( ----------------------------- HL&

L(N&%;&$761<0&T281?<250`&O>6D4520678 ----------- GA&

A('&)7<C260;0PQ4&D7&!617<37652?6&:<=>21751?6254 HL&

L(.&:61757D76178&d281?<2508&D7;&B4<=>7&#>4<17 -- GL&

A(9&R4&*7>12;2U452?6&D7&%D2J25208&4&1<43\8&D7&;4&

L(@&%;&J7<<054<<2;&7&26J;>76524&76&;4&5>;1><4&D7&R4&

T2810<24( ----------------------------------- HL& A(A&)<468J0<C452?6&S&;4&6>734&4<=>21751><4 ----- H@&

W7P4( -------------------------------------------GL& L(&G&RQC2178&D7;&$761<0&d281?<250&D7&R4&W7P4( ---- G.& &


.(&$+"a!#%*:$!+"%a&#%R&B*+]%$)+ -------- 'NG& L('K&&W24;2D4D&37d25>;4<&S&E741064;&&D7;&$761<0&

.('&B<0S7510&B<0E>7810 ------------------------ 'NG&

T281?<250&D7&R4&W7P4( ------------------------ G@&

.(9&R054;2U452?6 ------------------------------- 'NG&

L(''&&,80&D7&a>7;0 -------------------------- GG&

.(A2C21452?6&B<0S7510 ------------------ 'NG&

L('9&)2E0;0PQ4&4<=>21751?6254&D7;&5761<0&d281?<250&D7&

.(H&$<217<208&B4<4&R4&a7;7552?6&R>P4< ------- 'NG&

;4&52>D4D&D7&R4&W7P4--------------------------- 'K'&

.(L&$0657E108&D7&D287f0 ---------------------- '.K&

N&$,R),*: ---------------------------------'KG&

.(N$0682D7<4520678&D7;&B<0S7510 ------------- '.'&

N('&$0657E108&c767<4;78 ---------------------- 'KG&

.(.&a0F<7&7;&/>870 ------------------------- '.9&

N(9&:<=>21751><4&S&$>;1><4------------------- ''A&

.(@&!617<37652?6&D7&;4&B;4U4 ----------------- '.L&

N(A&)741<0 ----------------------------- ''L&

.(G&%6J0=>7&80F<7&7D2J25208&2617<3762D08 ------ '..&

N(A('&T2810<24 ______________________________ 116

.('K&B<0F;7C48&765061<4D08&76&;08&7D2J25208&

N(A(9&)741<0&d0S&DQ4 ________________________ 121

2617<3762D08 ------------------------------- '..&

N(A(A&c767<4;2D4D78 ________________________ 121 N(A(H&$;482J25452?6&D7&)741<08 _______________ 121

.(''&*787f4&D7&7D2J25208&,F254D08&76&7;&R>P4<&D7&;4&

N(A(L&,F25452?6_____________________________ 122

!617<37652?6( ------------------------------ '@9&

N(A(N&B7<8064; ______________________________ 122

.('9&B<0P<4C4&D7&e<748 --------------------- 'G@&

N(H&/>8708 ------------------------------- '9A& N(H('&T2810<24 ______________________________ 123 N(H(9&R4&$2>D4D&$>;1><4_____________________ 126 N(H(A&c767<4;2D4D78 ________________________ 127 N(H(H&,F25452?6_____________________________ 127 N(H(L&/>870;0PQ4 ___________________________ 127 N(H(N&%;&/>870&50C0&78E751e5>;0&:<= ------ '9G& N(H(.&Z_>7&T457&:&,6&+FM710&/>874;2U4F;7[ 'AL& N(H(@&/>870&]&$>;1><4&+520 ------------ 'AN& N(H(G&O4510<78&:&)0C4<&%6&$>7614&B4<4&R4&

*74;2U452?6&#7&,6&/>870 ------------------ 'A.&

N(H('K&R4&R>U&%6&R08&/>8708--------------- 'H'& N(L&:*)% --------------------------------- 'HG& N(L('&)70<Q48&80F<7&;4&J>652?6&D7;&4<17------ 'HG& N(L(9&$4<4517<Q812548&D7;&4<17 --------------- 'LK& N(L(9R48&X7;;48&:<178 ---------------------- 'L9& N(L(AT2810<24&D7;&:<17 ---------------------- 'LH& N(L(H%85>7;4 ------------------------------ 'LL& N(L(L&R4&785>7;4&D7&4<17-------------------- 'LL& N(L(N&%85>7;4&D7&/V8254 ------------------- 'LL& N(N&X!XR!+)%$:-------------------------------- 'L.& N(N('&T2810<24 ----------------------------- 'L.& N(N(9&$;482J25452?6 ------------------------- 'NK& N(N(A&B;462J25452?6 ------------------------- 'N9& N(N(H&,F25452?6---------------------------- 'NA& N(N(L&$414;0P452?6&S&5;482J25452?6 ---------- 'NA& N(N(N&a7<325208&X2F;201754<208&%6&451>4;2D4D - 'NH& N(N(.&B<\814C0 ---------------------------- 'NH& N(N(@&#287f0&D7&F2F;2017548&50617CE0<e6748 'NL&

&

@(&X!XR!+c*:O!: ---------------------------- 9KL& &



INTRODUCCION


A<(Q;LRSTU**QS;

C.E( 8H#7( ./( '.4$%3( #.( K&'.( ,4( /,1&%( 3/C+-&-37( ((

8&%1+4&-3(9(&%%&"&/+E&-3 =<(

( (

(

!( 2.#&%( -.( #,#( ',&/+$&$+C3#( 438+4&/.#7( -.( ^*,/$&_7( )&(

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

!'$,&/8.4$.( /&( '+,-&-( -.( )&( 0.1&( .#$H( '%.'+.4-3( -.(

0.1&7( ^23#..( +4#,F+'+.4$.#( #.%C+'+3#( %.'%.&$+C3#?(

F3%8&(-.#3%-.4&-&(9(#+4(2/&4+F+'&'+64 A7('34C+%$+N4-3#.(

',/$,%&/.#(G,.(2,.-&4(8&4$.4.%(.#$.('&/+F+'&$+C3_B<()3#(

.4( ,4&( '+,-&-( -34-.( ./( 2.&$64( &( 2.4&#( .4',.4$%&( ,4(

.#2&'+3#( G,.( #O( .Y+#$.4( '&%.'.4( -.( F,4'+34&/+-&-7(

.#2&'+3(&2%32+&-3(-.(/&#(-+#$+4$&#(2/&E&#(-.(/&('+,-&-<(

+4$.1%&'+64(9(.F+'+.4'+&<(

)3#('.4$%3#(#3'+&/.#(9(',/$,%&/.#(.#$H4(-.#&2&%.'+.4-3(

(

3( K&'+N4-3#.( ./+$+#$&7( .#( -.'+%( -+%+1+-3#( &( '+.%$3#(

*34(./('%.'+8+.4$3(,%"&437(./(.#$+/3(-.(C+-&(&1+$&-37(./(

1%,23#(#3'+&/.#7('34(8&93%.#(%.',%#3#(9(F&'+/+-&-.#<(

'34#,8+#837( /&( -+#2.%#+64( 3( +4.Y+#$.4'+&( -.( 2,4$3#(

(

',/$,%&/.#7(/&(-+F+',/$&-(-./('38.%'+3`(#.(.#$+8&(G,.(/&(

J3#..( ,4( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( -34-.( /&( -+8.4#+34.#( -.(

&1%,2&'+64(

#,#( '&//.#7( /&#( &/$,%&#( -.( #,#( .-+F+'+3#7( .#$H4(

'38.%'+&/.#7(

2%39.'$&-3#(&(.#'&/&(K,8&4&<(V#$&(+4F%&.#$%,'$,%&(&,4(

2%3-,E'&4( .4',.4$%3#( #3'+&/.#( 9( ',/$,%&/.#7( 9(

#.(8&4$+.4.7(#+4(.8"&%137(.#$H(#+.4-3(&F.'$&-&(23%(,4(

F3%$&/.E'&4(/&(+-.4$+-&-(0.1&4&<((

2%3"/.8&( -.( '+%',/&'+64( C.K+',/&% W( 1.4.%&-3( 23%( /&#(

(

8X/$+2/.#( &'$+C+-&-.#( -.#&%%3//&-&#( .4( .#$&( E34&<( V#$&(

M.( ",#'&( /&( '34#3/+-&'+64( -./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( -.( )&(

#+$,&'+64(-+F+',/$&(./(&''.#3(9('+%',/&'+64(2.&$34&/7(23%(

0.1& a7( '383( E34&( F&C3%&"/.( &( /&( -+4H8+'&( ,%"&4&7( #.(

/3( G,.( /3#( '+,-&-&43#( 43( 2,.-.4( -.#2/&E&%#.7( #,(

2%3234-%H4( 8.-+-&#( 2&%&( G,.( .#$.( 2,.-.( 1.4.%&%(

.#2&'+3(

&'$+C+-&-.#(#3'+&/.#(-,%&4$.(/&(43'K.<((

.#(

C+3/.4$&-3(

23%(

/3#(

&,$386C+/.#(

.#$&'+34&-3#( 3( .4( '+%',/&'+647( 9( /&( '+%',/&'+64(

-.(

'+.%$3#(

23-%O&4(

#.%C+'+3#(

1.4.%&%(

',/$,%&/.#(

&'$+C+-&-.#(

9(

G,.(

A<A([3$+C&'+34.#(

C.K+',/&%( .#( 8,9( '382/+'&-&<( V/( 2&+#&P.( ,%"&43( -./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( -.( /&( '+,-&-( -.( )&( 0.1&( #.( K&(

V/(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(-.()&(0.1&(.#(8,9('&%&'$.%O#$+'3(9(

-.$.%+3%&-37( 8,'K3#( .-+F+'+3#( -.( C&/3%( &%G,+$.'$64+'3(

2.',/+&%( .4( /&( R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7 b( '34( ,4( H%.&(

.( K+#$6%+'3( .#$H4( &"&4-34&-3#<( V#( ,4( /,1&%( 8&/(

.#2.'OF+'&( G,.( 2%.#.4$&( ,4( '&/+-3#'32+3( .4( .#$+/3#(

&2%3C.'K&-3(-,%&4$.(/&(43'K.(9(-.(-+FO'+/(,#3(-,%&4$.(

&%G,+$.'$64+'3#(%.2%.#.4$&4$.#(-.(F+4&/.#(-./(#+1/3(cQc(

./(-O&<((

9(2%+4'+2+3#(-./(cc7('383(#34(/&#(-+#$+4$&#(F&'K&-&#(.4(

(

$3%43( &/( J&%G,.( T,&%$.<( L&8"+N4( 23%( #.%( )&( 0.1&(

V#$3(+82+-.(,4(8HY+83(&2%3C.'K&8+.4$3(-./(.#2&'+37(

'&%&'$.%+E&-&( '383( ^',/$&_( 9( #,( %3/( .4( /&( ',/$,%&(

./( &-.',&-3( -.#&%%3//3( -.( &'$+C+-&-.#( '38.%'+&/.#7( #3'+&/.#( 9( ',/$,%&/.#7( 9( 2%3C3'&( ./( ,#3( '&-&( C.E( 8H#( /+8+$&-3( -.( '+.%$&#( .-+F+'&'+34.#<( *383( 2,4$3(

=(V4$%.C+#$&(%.&/+E&-&(Q41<(*.#&%(!%$,%3(!"%.,7()&(0.1&7(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7( d,4+3(AW7(W\\a<(

'38.%'+&/( ./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( .#$&( .4( -.'/+C.7( 9( '&-&(

B(T+&%+3()+"%.7(WW(-.(.4.%3(W\\a7()&(e*+,-&-(*,/$&ef(M+4('+4.#(4+(%.#$&,%&4$.#7(J3%( *3%4./+3(g&$+#$&<( a(;3$&(-.(/3#(&,$3%.#f(T.#-.(&K3%&(./(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(#.%H(-.438+4&-3(.4(.#$.(

A(Z,4N47(R&F&./(V8+/+37(.$(&/<()&(0.1&7()+4.&8+.4$3#(-.(J3/O$+'&#(-.(T.#&%%3//3(

L%&"&P3(-.(Q4C.#$+1&'+64(*5(

U%"&43<(*.4$%3(-.(V#$,-+3#(U%"&43#(9(R.1+34&/.#(:*VUR?JU*[[D7(M&4$+&137( R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(W\\\<(

b(h&8,4-+7(J.-%37(^*&#&#(R.&/.#_7(6%1&43(-./([,#.3(-.(/&#(*&#&#(R.&/.#7(!i3(QQQ(

W(]-.8(

;,8.%3(j7(M&4$3(T38+413(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(V4.%3?!"%+/(A@>@(

>


T38+4+'&4&( .#2.'OF+'&8.4$.( &( F+4&/.#( -./( M+1/3(

+823%$&4$.#( $%&"&P3#( G,.( #.( /.#( #3/+'+$&4( &( /3#(

cQc(9(2%+4'+2+3#(-./(cc ><((

&%G,+$.'$3#( -.( $3-3( ./( 8,4-3_ j<( *&-&( -O&( #.(

(

'382%,."&( G,.( /&( %.,$+/+E&'+64( -.( .-+F+'+3#( %.#,/$&(

;,.#$%&(83$+C&'+64(#,%1.(-./(-.#.3(-.(/31%&%(-&%/.(&/(

8H#( .'3468+'&( G,.( /&( '34#$%,''+64( -.( ,4( 4,.C3(

*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(-.(/&('+,-&-(-.()&(0.1&7(,4&(F,.%E&(9(

.-+F+'+3 @<((

C+$&/+-&-( G,.( &$%&+1&4( &( $3-3( $+23( -.( 2.%#34&#( $&4$3(

(

-,%&4$.( ./( -O&( '383( /&( 43'K.7( F3%$&/.'+.4-3( 2,4$3#(

)&(F&/$&(-.(.#2&'+3#(',/$,%&/.#(&2%32+&-3#(&#O('383(/&(

',/$,%&/.#7( 3F%.'+.4-3( ,#3#( -.83'%H$+'3#( &( 2.%#34&#(

F&/$&( -.( ,4&( .#',./&( -.( &%$.( &-.',&-&( 83$+C&( .4(

-.( $3-&#( '/&#.#( #3'+&/.#<( T.( 2.%8+$+%( G,.( .#$.( *.4$%3(

43#3$%3#( ",#'&%( ,4( /,1&%( -34-.( 23-.%( 3F%.'.%( .#$3#(

5+#$6%+'3(C,./C&(&(#.%(,$+/+E&-3(9(%.F,.%'.(&#O(/&(+8&1.4(

#.%C+'+3#(',/$,%&/.#7('34(./(+4$.%N#(-.('%.&%(,4(.#2&'+3(

-.()&(*+,-&-(-.()&(0.1&<((

+-.4$+F+'&"/.7(#+8"6/+'3(9(X$+/7(&-.8H#(-.(,4(/,1&%(G,.(

(

2.%8+$&( &/( 2,."/3( ,4( 8.-+3( 2&%&( +4C3/,'%&%#.(

)&(.Y+#$.4'+&(-.(.-+F+'+3#(K+#$6%+'3#(&"&4-34&-3#7(43#(

&%$O#$+'&8.4$.<(

83$+C&( &( C+#,&/+E&%( ./( ,#3( -.( .#3#( .-+F+'+3#( &/( #.%C+'+3(

(

-.( /&( #3'+.-&-( 9( -./( &%$.<( *34#+-.%&83#( +823%$&4$.( ",#'&%7(

8.-+&4$.(

K+#$6%+'3#(

/&(

%.,$+/+E&'+64(

2&$%+834+&/.#7(

%.C&/3%+E&'+647(

#,(

2%3234+.4-3(

-.(

A<W(!/'&4'.(!%G,+$.'$64+'3(

.-+F+'+3#(

'34#.%C&'+64(

+4$.%C.4'+34.#(

9(

T./+8+$&'+64(1.31%HF+'&(

G,.7(

%.#2.$&4-3( /&( +4$.1%+-&-( -.( .#$3#( .-+F+'+3#7( #.&4(

V/( H%.&( -.( +4$.%C.4'+64( .#( .#2.'OF+'&8.4$.( ( ./( 2&%G,.(

$%&4#F3%8&'+34.#(F,4'+34&/.#<((

T,&%$.( -.( )&( 0.1&7( 9( #,( .4$3%43( :-34-.( .#$H( ,"+'&-&(

(

/&(*&$.-%&/(Q48&',/&-&(*34'.2'+64(-.()&(0.1&D7(G,.(&(

0+#,&/+E&83#( .#$&( 2%32,.#$&( '383( ,4( 2&%H8.$%3( G,.(

#,( C.E( 2.%$.4.'.( &/( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( -.( /&( *+,-&-( -.(

2,-+.%&( #.%C+%( '383( .P.82/3( 3( 1,O&( -.( +4$.%C.4'+64( 9(

)&( 0.1&7( -.'/&%&-3( '383( $&/( 8.-+&4$.( -.'%.$3( -.( /&(

%.,$+/+E&'+647( .4( /3#( *.4$%3#( 5+#$6%+'3#( -.( 4,.#$%3(

SF+'+4&(-.(J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/(:T.'%.$3?).9(ABj\D<((

2&O#7( G,.( 2.%8+$&( 83$+C&%( ,4&( 4,.C&( F3%8&( -.( C.%( /&(

J&%&( 8&93%( .#2.'+F+'+-&-( .4( ',&4$3( &( ./( .#2&'+3( 9( /3#(

+4C.%#+64( .4( .-+F+'+3#( 2&$%+834+&/.#7( ,4&( F3%8&(

.-+F+'+3#(&(+4$.%C.4+%(C.%('&2+$,/3(0QQ<((

32'+34&/( -./( ,#3( -.( .#$3#( .#2&'+3#( ,%"&43#( 9( ,4&(

(

4,.C&( F3%8&( .4( G,.( /&( #3'+.-&-( C.&( ./( 2&$%+834+3( $&41+"/.('34(G,.(',.4$&<( ( J3%( 3$%3( /&-37( .Y+#$.( ,4( +4$.%N#( $N'4+'3( .4( 43#3$%3#( #3"%.( ./( %.F,4'+34&/+E&'+64( 9( /&( %.,$+/+E&'+64( ( -.( .-+F+'+3#( 23%( #.%( ^,43( ( -.( /3#( 8H#( F%.',.4$.#( .( j(5.4.K&47(T3%3$K9(!<7(g,+/-+41(*K&41.?3F?U#.f(R.43C&$+417(!-&2$+417(&4-( !/$.%+41(*388.%'+&/7(Q4#$+$,$+34&/7(&4-(Q4-,#$%+&/(J%32.%$+.#<(['h%&k(5+//7(VV<UU<( W\\B(

>( *34'.2'+647( [&%+3`( )&( *34'.2'+64( -.( )&( 0.1&7( R./&'+64( 5+#$6%+'&7( M3'+.-&-(

@(J3k.//7(l.44.$K7(!%'K+$.'$,%.(R."3%4f(*34C.%$+41(3/-(g,+/-+41(F3%(4.k(,#.#<(

T38+4+'&4&( -.( h.31%&FO&<( 03/<( c0Q7( V-+$3%+&/( L&//.%<( M&4$3( T38+413( R.2X"/+'&(

R+EE3/+(Q4$.%4&'+34&/(J,"/+'&$+34#7(Q4'<7(;.k(Z3%m7(VV<UU<(A@@@(

T38+4+'&4&<7(A@jA<(

j


J&%G,.(T,&%$.(-.(/&(*+,-&-(-.()&(0.1&(

A<=(J/&4$.&8+.4$3(-./(

(

2%3"/.8&(

!/'&4'.(-./(T+#.i3<( !

!

!

).C&4$&8+.4$3( &%G,+$.'$64+'3( 9( .#$,-+3( -.( /&(

V/( &"&4-343( 9( -.#,#3( .4( G,.( K&( '&O-3( ./( *.4$%3(

'34-+'+64(&'$,&/((-.(/3#(.-+F+'+3#(#./.''+34&-3#<(

5+#$6%+'3( -.( )&( 0.1&7( K&( //.C&-3( &( .#$.( &( ,4&(

J%32,.#$&( -.( %.F,4'+34&/+E&'+64( -.( -3#( V-+F+'+3#7(

&%%&"&/+E&'+64( 9( 8&%1+4&'+647( G,.( 23%( F&/$&( -.(

:L.&$%3?g+"/+3$.'&( )&( J%31%.#+#$&( 9( ./( *&#+43(

8&4$.4+8+.4$3( 9( 2,4$3#( F3'&/.#7( .#( ,4( /,1&%( '&%.4$.(

*.4$%&/(Q4'<D<(

-.(&$%&''+64<((

J%32,.#$&( -.( E34+F+'&'+64( -.( -3#( V-+F+'+3#(

(

:!4$+1,3#(!/8&'.4.#(-.(/&(*&#&(!8&%+//&7(*&#&(-.(

V#$.( &"&4-343( K&( 8&%1+4&-3( .#$&( 2&%$.( -.( /&( '+,-&-7(

T34(n3+/3(h&%'O&D<(V#$&#(#3/3(&/'&4E&4(./(1%&-3(-.(

.#2.'OF+'&8.4$.( ./( 2&%G,.( T,&%$.7( -+#8+4,9.4-3( /&(

2%32,.#$&(-.(,#3(.4(J/&4$&<( !

R.-+#.i3(

-./(

J&%G,.(

#.1,%+-&-( '+,-&-&4&7( 9( &K,9.4$&4-3( /3#( '+,-&-&43#f( T,&%$.7(

+4'/,9.4-3(

23%(/&(-+FO'+/('+%',/&'+64(C.K+',/&%(9(2.&$34&/(-,%&4$.(./(

2.&$34&/+E&%( ,4&( '&//.7( 9( #.8+?2.&$34&/+E&%( 3$%&<(

-O&`( 9( 23%( /3( 2./+1%3#3( 2&%&( /&( #.1,%+-&-( K,8&4&(

!4&/+E&%.83#( /&#( -+%.''+34.#( -.( /&#( CO&#( -.( '+%',/&'+64(

.4(

./(

*.4$%3(

5+#$6%+'37(

-,%&4$.( /&( 43'K.<( !( .#$3( #.( /.( #,8&( ,4&( '&4$+-&-( -.(

#,(

.-+F+'+3#( &"&4-34&-3#( 9( ( -.1%&-&-3#7( G,.( #34( P39&#(

F,4'+34&8+.4$3(9(2,4$3#(-.('34F/+'$3<( !

&%G,+$.'$64+'&#(9(#3'+&/.#(-.(,4&(N23'&<((

J%32,.#$&( -.( L%&$&8+.4$3( -.( o&'K&-&#( &( /3#( -.8H#(.-+F+'+3#<(

@


A<B(d,#$+F+'&'+34.#(

( V4( C.E( -.( '34#$%,+%( 4,.C&#( .#$%,'$,%&#( 2&%&( &/".%1&%(

L%&-+'+34&/8.4$.7( /3#( *.4$%3#( 5+#$6%+'3#( -.( /&#(

'.4$%3#( ',/$,%&/.#( $&4( 4.'.#&%+3#( .4( /&( '+,-&-( ^*,/$&_7(

'+,-&-.#( //.C&4( -.4$%3( -.( #,#( .#$%,'$,%&#( /&( K+#$3%+&(

23-%O&( %.#,/$&%( -.( 8&93%( 2%3C.'K3( .'3468+'3( ,$+/+E&%(

-.( /3#( 2,."/3#<( V#$&#( #34( $.#$+834+3( -.( /&( ',/$,%&7(

/3#( 9&( .Y+#$.4$.#7( -.( .#$&(8&4.%&( #.( &9,-&( $&8"+N4( &(

.C3/,'+64( 9( /&( #3'+.-&-( G,.( /&#( '+,-&-.#( $+.4.4( K39(

/&('34#.%C&'+64(-.(/3#(8+#83#<(

-O&<((

(

(

R.,$+/+E&%( .#$3#( .-+F+'+3#( 1&%&4$+E&%O&( /&( '34#.%C&'+64(

R.C+$&/+E&%( .#$&( E34&7( +82/+'&( -&%/.( ,4&( F,.%E&( #3'+&/7(

&%G,+$.'$64+'&( -.( /3#( .-+F+'+3#( &"&4-34&-3#( G,.( #34(

.'3468+'&( 9( ',/$,%&/7( 2&%&( G,.( #.&( 1.4.%&-3%&( -.(

2&$%+834+3(',/$,%&/<(

F/,P3#( G,.( 2%38,.C&4( #,( 8&4$.4+8+.4$3( 9( ,#37(

(

2.%8+$+.4-3( G,.( #.( 2%3-,E'&( ,4&( F,.%E&( -.#-.( ./(

*34#+-.%&83#( $&8"+N4( G,.( 2&%&( ,4&( %.43C&'+64(

'.4$%3(G,.(1.4.%.(,4&(&$%&''+64(9(/31%&%(-3$&%/&(-.(,4(

.'3468+'&( #3'+&/( 9( ',/$,%&/( -.( )&( 0.1&7( .#( &'.%$&-3(

'&%H'$.%(K,8&43(G,.(2,.-&(#.%(,$+/+E&-3(23%($3-3($+23(

$.4.%( '383( 2,4$3( -.( 2&%$+-&( ./( /,1&%( -.( /&( #.1,4-&(

-.(2.%#34&#(#+4(+823%$&%('/&#.(#3'+&/(4+(.-&-<((

F,4-&'+64( -.( .#$&( .4( Aab=7( ',4&( -.( /&( &'$,&/( '+,-&-(

(

-.( )&( 0.1&7( &'$,&/( ,"+'&'+64( -.( #,( .#2&'+3( 2X"/+'3(

J%.$.4-.83#( -&%( %.#2,.#$&( &( ,4( 2,4$3( -.( /&#(

8&#( %.2%.#.4$&$+C37( 9( #.-.( /&( *&$.-%&/( -.( /&(

%.'38.4-&'+34.#( 2&,$&-&#( .4( ^)3#( )+4.&8+.4$3#( -.(

*34'.2'+64( -.( )&( 0.1&7( -.#&%%3//&4-3( 2%32,.#$&#(

T.#&%%3//3( U%"&43#( 2&%&( )&( 0.1&_( %.&/+E&-3( 23%((

,%"&4&#7( G,.( K&1&4( /&( '+,-&-( -./( 2.&$64( 9( 43( -./(

*.4$%3( -.( V#$,-+3#( U%"&43#( 9( R.1+34&/.#( -.( /&(

C.KO',/3(-.(83$3%<(

J34$+F+'+&( U4+C.%#+-&-( *&$6/+'&( [&-%.( 9( [&.#$%&7(

A<a(S"P.$+C3#(

:*VURIJU*[[D( .4( ./( &i3( W\\\ A\7( G,.( .#( /&( %.C+$&/+E&'+64(-.(#,(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'37(/3(G,.(",#'&83#(

h.4.%&/.#f(

&/( 2%3234.%( 4,.C3#( ,#3#7( 9( /&( %.K&"+/+$&'+64( -.( /3#(

T.$.%8+4&%( 4,.C3#( ,#3#( ',/$,%&/.#7( 8.-+&4$.( 2%.C+3(

.-+F+'+3#(&"&4-34&-3#7((

.#$,-+37( &( .-+F+'+3#( &"&4-34&-3#( .4( $3%43( &/( J&%G,.(

(

T,&%$.( :3%+1+4&/( J/&E&( -.( !%8&#D7( ",#'&4-3( %.#'&$&%( 9(

V#$&( ,"+'&'+64( 'N4$%+'&( F38.4$&( /&( &$%&''+64( -.(

2%.#.%C&%( ./( 2&$%+834+3( ',/$,%&/( '34( G,.( ',.4$&( -+'K3(

-+#$+4$3#( 1%,23#( #3'+&/.#7( &/( 43( /+8+$&%/3( &( ,4&( #3/&(

4X'/.3(9(",#'&4-3(%.C+$&/+E&%(-+'K3(2&%G,.<(

'/&#.( #3'+&/( 2%+C+/.1+&-&7( K&'+.4-3( #,( &''.#3( 8H#(

(

.G,+$&$+C37( 23%( .#$&%( '.%'&( -.( "&%%+3#( -.( -+#$+4$&#(

V#2.'OF+'3#f((

'/&#.#( #3'+&/.#7( 9( 23%( 13E&%( -.( ,4( #.%C+'+3( -.( $%&4#23%$.( 2X"/+'3( .Y+#$.4$.7( G,.( /3( K&'.( &''.#+"/.#( &(

A<( V#$,-+&%( /3#( .-+F+'+3#( -.( C&/3%( &%G,+$.'$64+'37(

8&93%('&4$+-&-(/&#(2.%#34&#<(

&"&4-34&-3#( 3( .4( 8&/( .#$&-3( .4( $3%43( &( /&( 2/&E&( 8&93%(:J&%G,.(T,&%$.(-.()&(0.1&D( W<( R.&/+E&%( ,4( /.C&4$&8+.4$3( !%G,+$.'$64+'3( -.( /3#(

A\(Z,4N47(R&F&./(V8+/+37(.$(&/<()&(0.1&7()+4.&8+.4$3#(-.(J3/O$+'&#(-.(T.#&%%3//3(

.-+F+'+3#(&(+4$.%C.4+%<(

U%"&43<(*.4$%3(-.(V#$,-+3#(U%"&43#(9(R.1+34&/.#(:*VUR?JU*[[D7(M&4$+&137( R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(W\\\<(

A\


=<( J%3234.%( 4,.C3#( ,#3#( ( ',/$,%&/.#( &( .#$3#(

+4F%&.#$%,'$,%&( G,.( #+%C.( &( $3-&( /&( '38,4+-&-p( 9( &9,-&(&(8+$+1&%(./('%.'+8+.4$3(,%"&43(9(#,"?U%"&43AW_(

.-+F+'+3#( B<(T+#.i&%(F&'+/+-&-.#(2&%&(/&(2%3-,''+64(9(.4#.i&4E&#(

)&(R.C&/3%+E&'+64(-./(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(

-.(&'$+C+-&-.#(&%$O#$+'&#(2&%&(-+F.%.4$.#(.-&-.#<(

*383(o&'$+"+/+-&-(M3'+&/(

a<( V/&"3%&%( ,4&( 2%32,.#$&( G,.( 2.%8+$&( &/( ,#,&%+3(

J&%&( /&( '38,4+-&-( /&( %.,$+/+E&'+64( -.( .-+F+'+3#( 23-%O&(

.#$&'+34&%( #,( C.KO',/3( 9( -.#2/&E&%#.( -.( 8&4.%&(

#.%( ,4&( F,.4$.( -.( C&/3%( K+#$6%+'3( ',/$,%&/( 9( C+#,&/7( 9(

2.&$34&/( .4( .#$.( '.4$%3( 9( G,.( %.F,.%'.( /&( +8&1.4(

3F%.'.4( .#2&'+3#( G,.( 2,.-.4( #.%( 3',2&-3#( -.( F3%8&(

,%"&4&(2X"/+'&<(

%H2+-&( 9( %./&$+C&8.4$.( .'3468+'&( 2&%&( 4.13'+3#( 9(

b<( J%3234.%( 8.-+-&#( G,.( 8.P3%.4( ./( F,4'+34&8+.4$3(

#.%C+'+3#(',/$,%&/.# A=<(

C+&/( -.( .#$&( H%.&7( G,.( %.F,.%'.4( /&( +8&1.4( ,%"&4&( 9(

(

%.',2.%&%(./('&%H'$.%(2.&$34&/(-.(.#$&((2/&E&<(

)&(%.,$+/+E&'+64(-.(.-+F+'&'+34.#(.Y+#$.4$.#7(2,.-.( #.%(

A<b((o&'$+"+/+-&-(-.(/&(

,4&( F3%8&( .F+'+.4$.( -.( '34$%3/( -.( .4.%1O&7( 2,.#( &/( %.-,'+%(./('%.'+8+.4$3(,%"&43(&9,-&(&(/&('34#.%C&'+64(

Q4C.#$+1&'+64( !

V'3468+'3<(

!

M3'+&/I(*,/$,%&/<(

!

U%"&43<(

.4.%1N$+'&( -./( $%&4#23%$.( 4.'.#+$&-&( 2&%&( 8&4$.4.%( F,4'+34&4-3(/&#(&'$+C+-&-.#(K,8&4&# AB<(

)&(R.C&/3%+E&'+64(-./(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3( *383(o&'$+"+/+-&-(U%"&4&(

V/( +4'3%%.'$3( 8&4.P3( -./( .#2&'+3( ,%"&43( -./( *.4$%3(

)&(R.,$+/+E&'+64('383(d,#$+F+'&'+64(

5+#$6%+'3( -.( )&( 0.1&7( K&( //.C&-3( &( &K,9.4$&%( /3#(

V'3468+'&<(

,#,&%+3#( -.( .#$.( '.4$%37( 2%3-,'+.4-3( ./( 2&,/&$+43(

)&(%.43C&'+64(3(%.,$+/+E&'+64($+.4.(G,.(C.%('34('&#+(/&($.%'.%&( 2&%$.(-.($3-&(/&('34#$%,''+64(9('&#+(,4(',&%$3(-.($3-3(/3(G,.(

&"&4-343(-.(.-+F+'+3#(G,.(K39(C.83#<(R.C+$&/+E&%(.#$.(

+82/+'&( -+#.i3 AA<( V4(,4(2&O#(.4(CO&#(-.(-.#&%%3//3('383(

.#2&'+37( '34( 2%32,.#$&#( G,.( &$%&+1&4( 2.%#34&#( .4(

R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7( -34-.( ./( F&'$3%( .'3468+'3(

$3-3( 838.4$3( -./( -O&( 9( -./( &i37( 2%3-,'+%O&( ,4&(

$+.4-.( &( /+8+$&%( ./( H%.&( -.( /&( '34#$%,''+647( /&(

+-.4$+F+'&'+64( -./( 2,."/3( '34( .#$.( .#2&'+37( 9( ,4(

%.,$+/+E&'+64( -.( .-+F+'+3#( .Y+#$.4$.#( %.#,/$&( ,4&(

.C.4$,&/( %.#2.$3( .4( 9( C&/3%+E&'+647( -+4&8+E&4-3( /&(

#3/,'+64(23#+"/.(8H#(.'3468+'&<(

'+,-&-( 9( &,8.4$&4-3( ./( 4+C./( -.( C+-&( -.( #,#(

(

K&"+$&4$.# Aa<(

R.,$+/+E&'+64( -.( .-+F+'+3#( ^#34( ,4&( F,.4$.( -.( +41%.#3#( &(/&#('+,-&-.#(23%G,.(&,8.4$&(/&("&#.(-.(+82,.#$3(9( /.#( 2.%8+$.( &( /&#( '+,-&-.#( 8.P3%&%( 9( .Y$.4-.%( /&( AW(]-.8( A=(5.4.K&47(T3%3$K9(!<7(g,+/-+41(*K&41.?3F?U#.f(R.43C&$+417(!-&2$+417(&4-( !/$.%+41(*388.%'+&/7(Q4#$+$,$+34&/7(&4-(Q4-,#$%+&/(J%32.%$+.#<(['h%&k(5+//7(VV<UU<( W\\B<(

AB(]-.8((

AA(5.4.K&47(T3%3$K9(!<7(g,+/-+41(*K&41.?3F?U#.f(R.43C&$+417(!-&2$+417(&4-(

!/$.%+41(*388.%'+&/7(Q4#$+$,$+34&/7(&4-(Q4-,#$%+&/(J%32.%$+.#<(['h%&k(5+//7(VV<UU<(

Aa(h.K/7(d&4`(.$(&/7(;,.C3#(V#2&'+3#(U%"&43#7(V-+$3%+&/(h,#$&C3(h+/+7(M!7(g&%'./34&7(

W\\B<(

W\\W<(

AA


A<>([.$3-3/31O&(-.(/&(

-.$.%8+4&%( G,.( $&4( F&'$+"/.( .#( K&'.%( -.( ,4&( 2&%$.( -.(

+4C.#$+1&'+64(

,4(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'37(,4('.4$%3(',/$,%&/<(VY+#$.4(/.9.#(9(

L+23(9(T+#.i3(-.(Q4C.#$+1&'+64(

+4$.%C.4'+64( -.( .-+F+'&'+34.#7( .4( -+#$+4$3#( *.4$%3#(

%.1/&8.4$3#( 9( $&8"+N4( .P.82/3#( -.( %.,$+/+E&'+64( 9(

U4&( C.E( .F.'$,&-&( /&( %.C+#+64( -.( /&( /+$.%&$,%&7( 2.4#&83#(

.4(

+4C.#$+1&'+647(

G,N( /&#(

&/'&4'.(

32'+34.#(

-.#'%+2$+C&7( '3%%./&'+34&/( 3(

$.4-%H( #34f(

5+#$6%+'3#( -.( '+,-&-.#( -.( 4,.#$%3( 2&O#7( '383( M&4$3(

4,.#$%&(

T38+413( :*&#&( V#2&i&D( 9( M&4$+&13( -.( /3#( =\(

.Y2/3%&$+C&7(

.Y2/+'&$+C& Ab<(

*&"&//.%3#( :/&#( =>( 23%( /&#( $&"/&#D( 2.%3( 4+41,4&(

V#$3( G,+.%.(

+4F3%8&'+64(3(&4H/+#+#(G,.(43#(2,.-&(1,+&%(&($38&%(.4(

-.'+%(qK&#$&( -34-.7(.4($N%8+43#(-.('343'+8+.4$3#7(.#(

',.4$&( F&'$3%.#( G,.( 43( 23-.83#( 3/C+-&%( #+( G,.%.83#(

23#+"/.(G,.(//.1,.(4,.#$%3(.#$,-+3r( (

2%3-,'+%(,4(*.4$%3(*,/$,%&/(.4(,4(*.4$%3(U%"&437(23%(

(

./(,#3(-.(.-+F+'+3#(-.(J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/<(

;+41X4($+23(-.(.#$,-+3(.#(#,2.%+3%(&(/3#(-.8H#7($3-3#( #34(

#+14+F+'&$+C3#(

9(

C&/+3#3#7(

9(

(

-.2.4-.4(

VY+#$.( ,4&( 2.G,.i&( "&#.( $.6%+'&( #3"%.( &4H/+#+#( -.(

2%+4'+2&/8.4$.( -.( -3#( '%+$.%+3#( 2&%&( ./.1+%( ,4( $+23( ,(

*.4$%3#( 5+#$6%+'3#( .4( 3$%&#( '+,-&-.#( -.( )&$+43(

3$%3f( ./( 1%&-3( -.( -.#&%%3//3( 3( -.( '343'+8+.4$3( &'$,&/(

!8N%+'&7(-34-.(#34($38&-3#(.4(',.4$&(F&'$3%.#('383(

-./($.8&(-.(+4C.#$+1&'+647(G,.(43#(.#(83#$%&-3(23%(/&(

.'3438O&7( $,%+#837( 1/3"&/+E&'+64( 9( 1.31%&FO& A@<( J.%3(

%.C+#+64(-.(/&()+$.%&$,%&7(9(&(/3#(3"P.$+C3#(2/&4$.&-3#(3(

.#$&7( &,4G,.( #+.4-3( ,4( 2,4$3( .4( ./( G,.( 23-%O&83#(

./(.4F3G,.(G,.(#.(2%.$.4-&(-&%(&/(.#$,-+3A><(

"&#&%43#7(#.(8&4$+.4.(23'3('34'%.$&<(

(

(

J3%(/&(%./&$+C&(23'&(+4F3%8&'+64(9(2%.C+3#(&4H/+#+#(-.(/&(

)3#(

%.C+$&/+E&'+64( -.( *.4$%3#( 5+#$6%+'3#7( 3( -.( /&(

.#$,-+3#(

VY2/3%&$3%+3#(

#.(

+4$.%.#&4(

F,4-&8.4$&/8.4$.( .4( -.#',"%+% W\7( .#$.( .4F3G,.( 43#(

%.,$+/+E&'+64( -.( .-+F+'+3#( &"&4-34&-3#( .4( *.4$%3#(

&9,-&%O&(&(-.#',"%+%(3(-.$.%8+4&%7(',&/(.4F3G,.(#.(K&(

5+#$6%+'3#( 2&%&( '%.&%( '34( .#$3#( *.4$%3#( *,/$,%&/7(

//.C&-3( &( /&( K3%&( -.( +4$.%C.4+%( .-+F+'+3#( -.( J&$%+834+3(

4,.#$%&( +4C.#$+1&'+64( '38+.4E&( '383( ,4( $+23( -.(

*,/$,%&/( .4( *.4$%3#( 5+#$6%+'3#( -.( 3$%&#( '+,-&-.#( ,(

.#$,-+3(.Y2/3%&$+C3<((

3$%3#( 2&O#.#7( G,.(43#(2.%8+$&7('34( 2%.C+&(.Y2/3%&'+64(

(

#3'+&/7( .'3468+'&( 9( ,%"&4&( -.( /&( *+,-&-7( ( C.%( ',&/.#(

^)3#( .#$,-+3#( .Y2/3%&$+C3#( #.( .F.'$X&4( 43%8&/8.4$.(

#34(/3#(G,.('34C+.4.4(-./(*5(-.()&(0.1&<((

',&4-3( ./( 3"P.$+C3( .#( .Y&8+4&%( ,4( $.8&( 3( 2%3"/.8&(

(

-.( +4C.#$+1&'+64( 23'3( .#$,-+&-3( ( 3( G,.( 43( K&( #+-3(

M3"%.( /&( +4$.%C.4'+64( -.( .-+F+'+3#( .Y+#$.( +4F3%8&'+647(

&"3%-&-3(&4$.#_ Aj<((

#3"%.$3-3(-.(&,$3%.#(+4$.%4&'+34&/.#(G,.(2.%8+$.(G,.(

(

.#$&( 2&%$.( -.( /&( +4C.#$+1&'+64( $38.( ,4( .4F3G,.(

J%H'$+'&8.4$.( .4( R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7( .Y+#$.( ,4&(

-.#'%+2$+C37( 2,.#( 4,.#$%3( +4$.%N#( #.%+&( -.$.%8+4&%(

.#'&#.E(-.(.#$.($+23(-.(+4C.#$+1&'+647(G,.(43#(2.%8+$&( A@(M'&%2&'+7(d3#.2K`(^J/&E&#(&4-(g&%%+3#7(5.%+$&1.(L3,%+#8(&4-(h/3"&/+E&$+34(+4( )&$+4(!8.%+'&4(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3_<(LK.(U4+C.%#+$9(3F(!%+E34&(J%.##7(L,'#347(!%<(

Ab(5.%4H4-.E(M&82+.%+7(R3".%$3`(o.%4H4-.E(*3//&-37(*&%/3#`(g&2$+#$&(),'+37(J+/&%`(

VV<UU<(o+%#$(V-+$+347(W\\a<(

[.$3-3/31O&(-.(/&(Q4C.#$+1&'+647(V-+$3%&(['h%&k(5+//7(M.1,4-&(V-+'+647([NY+'3( T<o<(A@@j(

W\(5.%4H4-.E(M&82+.%+7(R3".%$3`(o.%4H4-.E(*3//&-37(*&%/3#`(g&2$+#$&(),'+37(J+/&%`(

A>(]-.87(JH1<(>A(

[.$3-3/31O&(-.(/&(Q4C.#$+1&'+64((JH1<(bA7(V-+$3%&(['h%&k(5+//7(M.1,4-&(V-+'+647(

Aj(]-.87(JH1<(aj(

[NY+'3(T<o<(7A@@j(

AW


',&/.#($N'4+'&#7(8N$3-3#7(8&$.%+&/.#7(#34(/3#(G,.(

:#.1X4( ./( 0QQ( *.4#3( ;&'+34&/( -.( J3"/&'+64( %.&/+E&-3(

43#( '34C.4-%O&( 2&%&( -.$.%8+4&%( /&( %.,$+/+E&'+647(

23%(/&(SF+'+4&(;&'+34&/(-.(V#$&-O#$+'&(-./(!i3(W\\WD<(

%.F,4'+34&/+E&'+64(9(%.'+'/&P.(-.(.-+F+'+3#<((

(

(

;,.#$%&( 2%32,.#$&( '34#+#$.( .4( ,4( *.4$%3( *,/$,%&/7(

)3#(.#$,-+3#(-.#'%+2$+C3#(#+%C.4(2&%&(&4&/+E&%('383(.#(

:,$+/+E&4-3( .-+F+'+3#( .Y+#$.4$.#( G,.( %.#234-.4( &(

9(#.(8&4+F+.#$&(,4(F.468.43(9(#,#('38234.4$.# WA<(J3%(

'+.%$&#( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( 2/&4$.&-&#( .4( ./( '&2+$,/3( @D7( ./(

.#37( '34( /&( "&#.( $.6%+'&( G,.( K.83#( .4'34$%&-3( #3"%.(

',&/('34$&%O&("H#+'&8.4$.(-.f(,4($.&$%37(,4&("+"/+3$.'&(

%.,$+/+E&'+64(

2X"/+'&7(,4(8,#.37(9(,4&(.#',./&(-.(&%$.<(

9(

%.F,4'+34&/+E&'+647(

23-%O&83#(

-.$.%8+4&%(23%(8.-+3(-.('382&%&'+34.#(9(8.-+'+34.#7(

A<><AT.$.%8+4&'+64(-.(

/&(8.P3%(3(8.P3%.#(8&4.%&#(-.(%.&/+E&%(/&(+4$.%C.4'+64(

[,.#$%&(2&%&(-+#$+4$3#(

2%32,.#$&<( ^)3#( .#$,-+3#( -.#'%+2$+C3#( #.( '.4$%&4( .4( 8.-+%('34(/&(8&93%(2%.'+#+64(23#+"/._WW<(

#.%C+'+3#((

J3"/&'+64(9([,.#$%&(

V#',./&(-.(!%$.((

J&%&( -.$.%8+4&%( /&( 23#+"/.( '&4$+-&-( -.( ,#,&%+3#7( 2&%&(

V-+F+'+3(-./(*&#+43(*.4$%&/(Q4'<(

G,+.4( #.( 2%39.'$&( /&( 2%32,.#$&7( /&( +4C.#$+1&'+64( #.(

)&('&4$+-&-(-.(.#$,-+&4$.#(F,.(-.$.%8+4&-&(23%f(

.4F3'6( -.( 8&4.%&( .Y2/3%&$+C&7( :K&'+.4-3( 2%.1,4$&#7(

!

V/(#.%C+'+3(&'$,&/(-.(/&(V#',./&(-.(!%$.(-.()&(0.1&(

+4C.#$+1&4-3( 23%( $+23/31O&7( C+.4-3( ./( .#2&'+3( -.( /3#(

!

V/( 2%38.-+3( -.( +4#'%+$3#( G,.( K&( $.4+-3( .#$&(

.-+F+'+3#(-.(23#+"/.(+4$.%C.4'+64(2%32,.#$&D(9('34(.#$&(

.#',./&(-.#-.(#,(F,4-&'+64(.4(A@b\(

+4F3%8&'+647( /&( ,4+83#( '34( 3$%&( -.( .4F3G,.(

!

J%38.-+3(-.(+4#'%+$3#(23%(#.#+64(&'&-N8+'&<(

-.#'%+2$+C37( -34-.( %.&/+E&83#( .4',.#$&#( &( 2.%#34&#(

!

V4$%.C+#$&( %.&/+E&-&( &( #,( &'$,&/( -+%.'$3%( )3%.4E3(

+4F/,9.4$.#f(qV4(G,.(8.-+-&(/.#(1,#$&%O&(&#+#$+%I($.4.%7(

h68.E<(

,4($.&$%37('+4.7(8,#.37("+"/+3$.'&(2X"/+'&(&'$,&/+E&-&r( q*,&4$3#(

,#,&%+3#(

q;.'.#+$&%.83#(

23$.4'+&/.#(

.#$&'+34&8+.4$3#r(

!

$.4-%.83#r( qJ&%&(

*382&%&'+64( '34( .#',./&#( -.( &%$.( -.( M&4$+&13( :Q'&7( J&$%34&$3( *,/$,%&/( M&4$+&13( !26#$3/D( [3'&(

G,.(

:V#',./&(-.(".//&#(!%$.#(-.([3'&D(9(g34&3(:*.4$%3(

'&2&'+-&-r((

-.(*,/$,%&(*&4-+-3(g+-6D<(

(

!%%3P&4-3(

J&%&(#./.''+34&%(/&(8,.#$%&(K,"3(G,.(-.F+4+%(/&(,4+-&-(

,4(

%.#,/$&-3(

&2%3Y+8&-3(

-.(

a\\(

V#$,-+&4$.#(

-.( &4H/+#+#( -.( 2.%#34&#7( .#$3( .#( #&".%( G,+.4.#( C&4( &(

(

#.%( 8.-+-3#7( :2.%#34&#7( 2.%+6-+'3#( 3%1&4+E&'+34.#7(

*H/',/3(

.$'<D<( *383( ./( 2%39.'$3( .#( .4( ./( *.4$%3( U%"&43( -.( )&(

*34#+-.%&4-3( G,.( /&( 2%3C+4'+&( -.( )&( 0.1&( $+.4.(

0.1&7( /3#( ,#,&%+3#( 23$.4'+&/.#( #34( /&( 23"/&'+64(

&2%3Y+8&-&8.4$.( B@7=B\( .#$,-+&4$.#7( ( '&/',/&4-3( ./(

1.4.%&/( -.( /&( *+,-&-7( G,.( .#( -.( @j7=jb( K&"+$&4$.#7(

$%.'.( s( -.( .#$&( '&4$+-&-( G,.( 23#..( /&( '+,-&-7(( $.4.83#( ,4( $3$&/( -.( b7BAB( .#$,-+&4$.#7( ( 9( C+.4-3( /&( '&4$+-&-(-.(+4#'%+2'+34.#(%.'K&E&(23%(/&(&'$,&/(.#',./&(

WA(]-.87(JH1<(>A( WW(]-.8(JH1<7(bA(

A=


-.( &%$.7( G,.( #3"%.2&#&4( /&#( =\\( 23%( 2.%+3-3#7(

(M.1X4(./(&'$,&/(-+%.'$3%(-.(/&(.#',./&7(.#$&(-&(#.%C+'+3(

:M.1X4( .4$%.C+#$&( %.&/+E&-&( ./( W( -.( 43C+.8"%.( -./(

43( #3/3( &( /&( '+,-&-( -.( /&( 0.1&7( 2.%3( $&8"+N4( &( #,#(

W\\a7( &/( T+%.'$3%( -.( /&( V#',./&( -.( !%$.( -.( )&( 0.1&7(

8,4+'+2+3#7( '383( d&%&"&'3&( 9( d+8&7( '&823#( -.( )&(

J%3F<( )3%.4E3( h68.E77( 23-%O&( -&%( #.%C+'+3( &( j\\(

0.1&7( .( +4'/,#3( G,.( %.'+".4( .#$,-+&4$.#( -.( g34&37(

2.%#34&#D(9('34#+-.%&4-3(&-.8H#(./('%.'+8+.4$3(-.()&(

:-34-.( K&9( ,4&( .#',./&( 2%+C&-&( -.( &%$.( ^*&4-+-3(

*+,-&-(-.(/&(0.1&7(23-.83#(2%3234.%(,4&(.#',./&(-.(

g+-6_D(9(C+.4.4(.#$,-+&4$.#(&(%.'+"+%('/&#.#(-.(8X#+'&7(

&%$.(2&%&(b\\(&/,843#<(

9($&8"+N4(.#$,-+&4$.#(-.(M&/'.-3<(T+'.(G,.(/&(F,4'+64(

L38&4-3( .4( ',.4$&( /&( -.8&4-&( '34( G,.( ',.4$&( /&#(

-.(/&(.#',./&(-.(&%$.7(&,4(.#$&4-3(/+8+$&-&(-.(.#2&'+37(

-+#$+4$&#(%&8&#(-.(&%$.(3F%.'+-&#(23%(/&(&'$,&/(.#',./&(

.#( '&#+( -.( ,4&( .#',./&( %.1+34&/7( -+'.( $&8"+N4( G,.( /&(

23-.83#( 3%1&4+E&%( /3#( .#$,-+&4$.#( -.( /&( #+1,+.4$.(

.#',./&7($.4+.4-3(/&('&2&'+-&-(FO#+'&(4.'.#&%+&7(23-%O&(

8&4.%&f(

-&%(#.%C+'+3#(&(&2%3Y+8&-&8.4$.(j\\(&/,843#<(

V#',./&(-.(8X#+'&7(WW\(.#$,-+&4$.#(

(

V#',./&(-.(&%$.#(2/H#$+'&#7(W\\(.#$,-+&4$.#(

*&-&( 2.%+3-3( -.( +4+'+3( -.( -3'.4'+&7( 43#( -+'.( ./(

V#',./&(-.(T&4E&7(B\(.#$,-+&4$.#(

-+%.'$3%7(/&(.#',./&(-.".(%.'K&E&%('+.4$3#(-.(#3/+'+$,-(

V#',./&(-.(&%$.(.#'N4+'37(B\((.#$,-+&4$.#<(

-.( +4#'%+2'+34.#( 23%( F&/$&( -.( .#2&'+3( FO#+'37( 43(

V#',./&(-.(!%$.(-.()&(0.1&(

2,-+.4-3( &#O( 2.%8+$+%( ./( -.#&%%3//3( ',/$,%&/( 32$+83( -.(

(

/&('+,-&-<(

M+$,&'+64( !'$,&/( V#',./&( -.( g.//&#( !%$.#(

L.&$%3(

-.()&(0.1&(

L.&$%3?g+"/+3$.'&()&(J%31%.#+#$&(

)&(.#',./&(-.(&%$.(-.(/&(0.1&(.#$&(/3'&/+E&-&(.4(/&('&//.(

)&( #3'+.-&-( ^)&( J%31%.#+#$&_( 2%32+.$&%+&( -./( .-+F+'+3( 9(

[.//&7( .#G,+4&( T,C.%1N7( .4( ./( #.1,4-3( 4+C./( -./(

/&( "+"/+3$.'&( -./( 8+#83( 438"%.( &( Q4$.%C.4+%( .4( .#$&(

.-+F+'+3( G,.( 3',2&( /&( 3F+'+4&( -.( '3%%.3( 23#$&/( -.( /&(

2%32,.#$&( -.( 2%39.'$37( .4( -+C.%#&#( .4$%.C+#$&#(

C.1&7(F%.4$.(&(/&(13".%4&'+64(9(&/(',&%$./(-.(23/+'O&<(V/(

%.&/+E&-&#( &( #,( 2%.#+-.4$.7( ./( T%<( d3#.F( JN%.E7( K&4(

.#2&'+3(FO#+'3('34(G,.(',.4$&(43(.#(#,F+'+.4$.(2&%&(-&%(

.#$&"/.'+-3( '383( '&4$+-&-( -.( 2.%#34&#( &( #.%C+%7( -.(

./( #.%C+'+3( G,.( #.( /.( -.8&4-&4<( V4( ,4&( +4C.#$+1&'+64(

b\\( &#+.4$3#7( 2.%3( "&#H4-343#( .4( ,4&( ',&4$+F+'&'+64(

%.&/+E&( .4( ;3C+.8"%.( W\\a7( /&( .#',./&( '34$&"&( '34(

-./( H%.&( -+#234+"/.( 9( -.( /&( +4F%&.#$%,'$,%&( G,.( 23-%O&(

=>@( .#$,-+&4$.#7( %.2&%$+-3#( .4( /&#( H%.&#( -.( ".//&#(

F,4'+34&%( '3%%.'$&8.4$.( $.4+.4-3( '34#+-.%&'+34.#( -.(

&%$.#(G,.(+82&%$.4(:&%$.#(2/H#$+'&#7(.#'N4+'37(8X#+'&(9(

#.%C+'+3( '383( f( !+%.( !'34-+'+34&-3#7( '&8.%+43#7( M&/&(

"&//.$D<(

-.(.4#&937(&-8+4+#$%&'+647(g&i3#7(%.#,/$3(#.%(2&%&(B=a(

Z(

'34#$&4$.8.4$.(

-.".4(

%.'K&E&%(

+4#'%+2'+34.#<(a(-.(/3#(Aj(8&.#$%3#(G,.($+.4.4('&%.'.4(

2.%#34&#<(

-.( &,/&#7( 9( ,4( H%.&( -.( &%$.7( +4C&-.( &( /&( 3$%&7( -.( $&/(

(

“El arte de proyectar en Arquitectura de

8&4.%&( G,.( /3#( 2%&'$+'&4$.#( -.( 2+4$,%&7( .#$H4( '34#$&4$.8.4$.(83/.#$&-3#(23%(/&#('/&#.#(-.(8X#+'&<(

Neufert”,(43#(-&('+.%$3#(2&%H8.$%3#(-.2.4-+.4-3(-.(

(

/&('&4$+-&-(-.(2.%#34&#(G,.(C+C&4(.4(,4&((^/3'&/+-&-_7( 2.%3(.#$3(.#('&%&'$.%O#$+'3(2&%&(!,#$%+&7(!/.8&4+&(9( AB


M,+E&<(T+'.(G,.(2&%&(,4&(/3'&/+-&-(-.(A\\7\\\(&(

V/(%.#,/$&-3(K&(#+-3(,4(.-+F+'+3(-.($%.#(4+C./.#(8&#(,4(

W\\7\\\(K&"+$&4$.#(,4($.&$%3(-.".($.4.%(,4&(

.#$&'+34&8+.4$3(#3$.%%&-37('34(,4($3$&/(-.(j\(2/&E&#<(

'&2&'+-&-(2&%&(>\\(&(j\\(2/&E&#<(V/(.#2&'+3('34(G,.(

)&#(

',.4$&(./(L.&$%3(!'$,&/(-.(/&(J%31%.#+#$&(.#(-.(,4&#(

&2%3Y+8&-&8.4$.( W\\\( 8.$%3#( ',&-%&-3#( 9( -.(

=\\(",$&'&#(:+4F3%8&'+64(3"$.4+-&(1%&'+&#(&(,4(

.Y23#+'+64($.823%&/(-.(a\\(8.$%3#(',&-%&-3#(

/.C&4$&8+.4$3(-./(.-+F+'+3D(.#$&(.%&(/&('&2&'+-&-('34(

(

G,.('34$6(',&4-3(.#.(.-+F+'+3(.#$&"&(.4(,#3<(()&(

#&/&#(

-.(

.Y23#+'+64(

$.823%&/(

#34(

-.(

g+"/+3$.'&(

J%3C+4'+&(-.()&(0.1&(',.4$&('34(=>j7>WA(K&"+$&4$.#7(

!4$+1,3#(!/8&'.4.#(-.(/&(*&#&(!8&%+//&(

:#.1X4(./(0QQ(*.4#3(;&'+34&/(-.(J3"/&'+64(%.&/+E&-3(

M+$,&'+64( -.( /&#( g+"/+3$.'&#( .4( /&( *+,-&-( -.( )&(

23%(/&(SF+'+4&(;&'+34&/(-.(V#$&-O#$+'&(-./(&i3(W\\WD(9(

0.1&<(

'34(,4&(23"/&'+64(8,4+'+2&/(-.(WW\7W>@(K&"+$&4$.#7(

V4( /&( *+,-&-( -.( /&( 0.1&( .Y+#$.4( ,4( $3$&/( -.( j(

-.(/3#(',&/.#(@j7=jb(C+C.4(.4(/&(E34&(,%"&4&7(8&#(

"+"/+3$.'&#(

$38&4-3(.4(',.4$&(/&(23'&(',/$,%&($.&$%&/(G,.(.Y+#$.(

W(g+"/+3$.'&#(U4+C.%#+$&%+&#(:U42K,7(U'&$.'+D(

.4(4,.#$%3(2&O#7('34#+-.%&83#(G,.(-+'K3(.#2&'+3(.#(

B( "+"/+3$.'&#( -.( .-,'&'+34( #.',4-&%+&( :*3/.1+3(

#,F+'+.4$.(2&%&(/&(*+,-&-(-.()&(0.1&<((*34(.#$&(('+F%&(

!1,#$+4+&437( *3/.1+3( Q48&',/&%-&7( *3/.1+3( V,1.4+3(

#.(2,.-.(+4'/,+%(,4(23%('+.4$3(-.('%.'+8+.4$3(-.(/&(

[&%+&(-.(53#$3#7(*3/.1+3(g+/+41,.(;.k(53%+E34#D(

23"/&'+64(:-.(a(s(#.1X4(('H/',/3#(&2%3Y+8&-3#(

W( g+"/+3$.'&#( JX"/+'&#7( &8"&#( #+$,&-&#( .4( ./( *.4$%3(

%.&/+E&-3#(23%(/3#(+4C.#$+1&-3%.#('34(/3#('.4#3#(-.#-.(

5+#$6%+'3(:T34(h,+-3(T.#2%&-./(Q(g&$+#$&7(g+"/+3$.'&()&(

./(A@@W(

J%31%.#+#$&D( (

[,#.3(

*34( .Y'.2'+64( -.( /&#( "+"/+3$.'&#( -.( /3#( *3/.1+3#7( /&#(

V-+F+'&'+34.#( 23'3( C&/3%( J&$%+834+&/7( o&'K&-&(

-.8H#( :BD( 3F%.'.4( ,4( #.%C+'+3( 2X"/+'3( &( $3-&( 2.%#34&(

S.#$.(J&%G,.(T,&%$.(

G,.(3F%.E'&(,4&(2+.E&(-.(+-.4$+-&-<(

J&%&( /&( '34#$%,''+64( -./( 8,#.37( -+#234.83#( -.( B(

(

'34#$%,''+34.#( G,.( '&%.'.4( -.( C&/3%( &%G,+$.'$64+'37(

T.( .#$&#7( #3/3( /&( "+"/+3$.'&( -.( U*!LV*Q7( 3F%.'.(

:#,(,"+'&'+64(13E&(-.(C&/3%(K+#$6%+'37(23%(4&'+8+.4$3#(

#.%C+'+3#(&-+'+34&/.#(&(/&('34#,/$&(-.(/+"%3#7('383(#34f(

-.( 2.%#34&/+-&-.#( 0.1&4&#D( ( 2.%3( -.#2,N#( -.(

&''.#3( &( Q4$.%4.$7( 9( ,4&( 5.8.%3$.'&7( 2.%3( #,(

'34C.%#&'+34.#( '34( -+%.'$+C3#( -.( /&( SF+'+4&( -.(

,"+'&'+64( .4( /&#( &F,.%&( -.( /&( '+,-&-7( 9( ./( %&-+3( -.(

J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/( -.( M&4$3( T38+413( .( Q4$.1%&4$.#(

+4F/,.4'+&( G,.( .P.%'.7( 43( /&( K&'.( &''.#+"/.( &( ,4( 1%&4(

-./( Q*S[SM7( #.( '34'/,96( /&( F&'$+"/.( 2%32,.#$&( -.(

4X8.%3(-.(/&(23"/&'+647(,"+'&-&(&/(#3"%.($3-3(&/(#,%?

-.83/+'+64( -.( .#$3#( .-+F+'+3#<( L&8"+N4( '34$&83#( '34(

#,%3.#$.(-.()&(*+,-&-<(

,4(

(

'.4$%3(

-.(

8&4E&4&7(

-34-.(

.#$&#(

',&$%3(

.-+F+'&'+34.#(.#$H4(,"+'&-&#(

M.1X4(/&(!#3'+&'+64(-.(g+"/+3$.'&#(-.(Q4#$+$,'+34.#(-.(

((

V4#.i&4E&(M,2.%+3%(.(Q4C.#$+1&'+64(:!gQVMQD(-.([NP+'37(

Aa


%.'38+.4-&( G,.( /3#( .#2&'+3#( -.( /.'$,%&( #.(

-.#&%%3//3( -.( /3#( #.%C+'+3#( g+"/+3$.'&%+3#D<( J&%&( ,4(

'&/',/.4( .4$%.( ,4( A\( &( W\( s( -./( $3$&/( -.( /&( 23"/&'+64(

%&413( 23"/&'+34&/( .#$,-+&4$+/( -.( B\7\\\( &( a\7\\\(

.#$,-+&4$+/( +4#'%+$&7( &%%3P&4-3( ,4( %.#,/$&-37( #.1X4(

K&"+$&4$.#7( ./( #.%C+'+3( -.".( #.%( 2&%&( Wa\( /.'$3%.#<(

'H/',/3#(%.&/+E&-37(-.(AB\(.#$,-+&4$.#((

;,.#$%3( %&413( F,.( 8.43#( G,.( .#$37( '34#+-.%&4-3( /&(

(

'.%'&4O&(FO#+'&(-.(/&(g+"/+3$.'&(h,+-3(T.#2%&-./<(

(

*H/',/3( M.1X4( ./( 0QQQ( '.4#3( 4&'+34&/( ( -.( 23"/&'+64( %.&/+E&-3((

J%32,.#$&(-.((*&FN#7(g&%.#7(R.#$&,%&4$.#((

.4( ./( &i3( W\\W7( +4-+'&4( G,.( /&( 23"/&'+64( -.( /&(

(

2%3C+4'+&( -.( /&( C.1&( .#( -.( =>j7aW=( K&"+$&4$.#7( 9( G,.(

T.2.4-+6(-./(H%.&(-.(/3#(.-+F+'+3#(./.1+-3#(2&%&(-+'K3#(

/&( '+,-&-( '34'.4$%&( ( A=<as( -./( $3$&/( 23"/&'+34&/<( !#O7(

#.%C+'+3#7( 9I3( -./( H%.&( '34( G,.( ',.4$.4( /3#( #.%C+'+3#(

K&'+.4-3( ,4( &2%3Y+8&-3( -.( /&( 23"/&'+64( .#$,-+&4$+/7(

2%32,.#$3#(:[,#.37(g+"/+3$.'&7(L.&$%37(V#',./&(-.(&%$.D(

$.4.83#(

.4('&#3(G,.(/3($.41&4(.4(#,(+4$.%+3%(

G,.(

./(

8,4+'+2+3(

'34'.4$%&(

B@7=B\(

.#$,-+&4$.#7( '&/',/&4-3( ./( $%.'.( s( -.( .#$&( '&4$+-&-(

Q4#$%,8.4$3#(9(LN'4+'&#(-.(R.'3/.''+64(

$.4.83#( ,4( $3$&/( -.( bBAB( .#$,-+&4$.#7( .4( /&( '+,-&-7(

-.(-&$3#(

*34#+-.%&4-3( Aa( s( -.( .#$&( '&4$+-&-( $.4.83#( @bW(

)3#( -&$3#( 4.'.#&%+3#( 2&%&( -.$.%8+4&%( &#2.'$3#( '383(

.#$,-+&4$.#<( ( )3( G,.( G,+.%.( -.'+%7( G,.( #+( $38&83#( &/(

'&4$+-&-( 23#+"/.( -.( ,#,&%+3#7( #.( 3"$,C+.%34( 8.-+&4$.(

2+.( -.( /&( /.$%&7( /3( %.'38.4-&-3( 23%( /&( !gQVMQ7( /&(

.4',.#$&#(&2/+'&-&#(&(2.%#34&#('383f(8+.8"%3#(-.(/&(

g+"/+3$.'&(-.".%O&(#,2/+%(,4(#.%C+'+3(&(@bW(.#$,-+&4$.#<(

M3'+.-&-( )&( J%31%.#+#$&7( :2%32+.$&%+3#( -./( L.&$%3?

*34#+-.%&4-3( G,.( '&-&( ,4+C.%#+-&-( :WD( ( 9( '3/.1+3#( -.(

g+"/+3$.'&( )&( J%31%.#+#$&D7( ./( -+%.'$3%( -.( /&( V#',./&( -.(

/&( *+,-&-( :bD( ',.4$&4( '34( ,4&( g+"/+3$.'&( .4( #,#(

-.( g.//&#( !%$.#( -.( )&( 0.1&7( J%3F<( )3%.4E3( h68.E7( &/(

%.#2.'$+C&#( +4#$&/&'+34.#7( J3-.83#( %.-,'+%( .#$.(

h3".%4&-3%( -.( )&( 0.1&7( T%<( [&%+3( 5+-&/137( &/(

4X8.%3<( Z( *34#+-.%&4-3( /&( .Y+#$.4'+&( -.( /&( g+"/+3$.'&(

!%G,+$.'$3( .4'&%1&-3( -.( J/&4.&8+.4$3( U%"&43( -./(

h,+-3(T.#2%&-./('34('&2&'+-&-(2&%&(>W(.#$,-+&4$.#(:J<(

!9,4$&8+.4$3(-.()&(0.1&7(!%G<(d3./([&%$O4.E7(9(-.8H#(

!-3/F3(.#G,+4&(J&-%.(g+//+4+D(97(&-.8H#(-./('%.'+8+.4$3(

2.%#34&#(',9&(+4F3%8&'+64('34#+-.%H%&83#(+823%$&4$.(

,%"&43( 9( -.( -.4#+-&-( G,.( 2%.#.4$&( /&( '+,-&-( -.( )&(

2&%&($&/.#(F+4.#<(

0.1&7( ;,.#$%&( 2%32,.#$&( .#( -.( ,4&( g+"/+3$.'&( -.( Aa\(

(

.#$,-+&4$.#('34(#.%C+'+3#(-.f(

!#O( $&8"+N4( .4$%.C+#$&#( &( K+#$3%+&-3%.#7( 2%383$3%.#(

5.8.%3$.'&7( T&$3#( !,-+3( C+#,&/.#( :[+'%3( F+/87( *+4$&#(

',/$,%&/.#7( &%$+#$&#( 9( .82%.#&%+3#7( G,.( .Y2%.#&%34(

[&14.$3F64+'&#7( T0T7( T+&23#+$+C&#D7( /+"%3#7( M.%C+'+3( -.(

+-.&#( 9( 2%39.'$3#( 23#+"/.#( 9( 2.4#&-3#( 2&%&( /&( E34&(

Q4$.%4.$<(

5+#$6%+'&(-.(+4$.%C.4'+64<((

(

(

V#$&('&4$+-&-(-.(,#,&%+3#(.4$%&(-.4$%3(-.(/&('&$.13%O&(

U#&83#($&8"+N4('383(8N$3-3(-.("X#G,.-&(-.(-&$3#(

-.( g+"/+3$.'&#( 2X"/+'&( $+23( ^o_7( #.1X4( /&( ;3%8&#(

/&( t3%/-( t+-.( t."7( 2&%&( /&( +-.&( -.( .P.82/3#( -.(

LN'4+'&#( 9( %&413( -.( 23"/&'+647( -.( /&( #.'%.$&%+&( -.(

.-+F+'+3#(G,.(K&4(#+-3((%.'+'/&-3#(9(%.,$+/+E&-3#<(

V-,'&'+64(J,"/+'&(JRSTV;!MgQ(:J%31%&8&(;&'+34&/(-.(

Ab


J&%&( /3#( .#$,-+3#( $+23/61+'3#( 43#( ( '34'.4$%&83#(

( M.(

%.&/+E&%34(

3%1&4+E&'+34.#7(

.4$%.C+#$&#7(

-+#',#+64(

K.%%&8+.4$&#(

.4(/&#(#+1,+.4$.#('34#+-.%&'+34.#f(

'34(

'&%$31%HF+'&#7( !

J%31%&8&?(V#$,-+3(-.(!'$+C+-&-.#<(

F3$31%&FO&#( K+#$6%+'&#( 9( %.'+.4$.#7( .#$&-O#$+'&#7( 9( !

*38234.4$.#(

3"#.%C&'+64(-+%.'$&(2&%&(./(/.C&4$&8+.4$3(-.(-&$3#<(

!

*,&4$+F+'&'+64(

!

V#$,-+3(I(%./&'+34.#(-.(o,4'+34.#(

!

V#G,.8&(!%G,+$.'$64+'3(

!

V4F3G,.(-.(/&(Q4$.%C.4'+64(

(

A<><W(J%3'.-+8+.4$3( [.$3-3/61+'3(

)&(8.$3-3/31O&(.82/.&-&('34#+#$+6(.4f( U4&( %.'3/.''+64( "+"/+31%HF+'&7( "&#&-&#( .4( 2&/&"%&#( -.( "X#G,.-&(

'383f(

R.F,4'+34&/+E&'+647(

Q4$.%C.4'+64( R.'+'/&P.7(

!%G,+$.'$64+'&7(

.#2&'+3#(

2X"/+'3#(

,%"&43#7( .#2&'+3#( ',/$,%&/.#7( K+#$3%+&( -.( '.4$%3#( ,%"&43#( -.( !8N%+'&( )&$+4&7( $.#+#( #3"%.( *.4$%3#( 5+#$6%+'3#( .4( R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7( $&8"+N4( -.( .#$,-+3#(%.'+.4$.#(.F.'$,&-3#(&(/&('+,-&-<(( ( )&#( 3%1&4+E&'+34.#( '34#,/$&-&#( 2&%&( "X#G,.-&( -.( +4F3%8&'+64( F,.%34f( *VUR?JU*[[7( V/( !9,4$&8+.4$3( -.( '+,-&-( -.( )&( 0.1&7( :SF+'+4&( -.( J/&4.&8+.4$3( U%"&43D7( )&( #3'+.-&-( /&( J%31%.#+#$&7( /&( 3F+'+4&( -.( Q4$.%4&'+34&/( *3,4'+/( 3F( [34,8.4$#( &4-( M+$.#( :Q*S[SMD7(.4(M&4$3(T38+413(9(/&(3F+'+4&(-.(J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/(-.(/&(R.1+64(-./(*+"&37(.4(M&4$+&13<(

V#$,-+3(L+23/61+'3#( g&#&-3#( .4( /&( #./.''+64( "+"/+31%HF+'&( -+#234+"/.7( 43#( "&#&83#( .4( .P.82/3#( 4&'+34&/.#( .( +4$.%4&'+34&/.#( -.( %.,$+/+E&'+64( 3( %.'+'/&P.( -.( ,#3#( 9( ( .4( /&( "+"/+31%&FO&( G,.( $%&$&( #3"%.( /&( +4$.%C.4'+64( &%G,+$.'$64+'&( .4( .-+F+'+3#( '34#+-.%&-3#( 2&$%+834+3( ',/$,%&/( 3( 2&%$.( -.( /3#(*.4$%3#(5+#$6%+'3#(.4(!8N%+'&()&$+4&<(

A>


(

V#G,.8&(-.(/&([.$3-3/31O&<( L.8&(

!4H/+#+#(L+23/61+'37(

2%39.'$3#(#+8+/&%.#<( (

! Q4$.%4&'+34&/(

0.KO',/3( S"P.$+C3#( S"P.$+C3#( !/'&4'.(

( (

! R.'+'/&P.<(

(

! *.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(

(

! ;&'+34&/( ! )3'&/(

! )&(0.1&<(

-.()&(0.1&<(

! R.,$+/+E&'+64? R.'+'/&P.(-.(U#3#<(

(

J3%(G,.(./(*.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3(-.()&(0.1&<(

(

M./.''+64(-.(/3#(

(

V-+F+'+3#<( !

o,4'+34.#(

! !

J%31%&8&#( V#2&'+3#(

!4H/+#+#(h.4.%&/

T+&143#$+'3

( ( ( (

!4H/+#+#(-.(2%31%&8&#(

( (

T&$3#<(

! V4',.#$&#I( *,.#$+34&%+3#(

! [&2&#( ! T&$3#(V#$&-O#$+'3#(

V#$,-+3(-.( L.4-.4'+&#( V#$,-+3(-.( .#'.4&%+3#(

( (

V#$,-+3(J%39.'$3

( !4$.2%39.'$3

J%.?L.#+#

( (

(

R.'38.4-&'+34.#( h.4.%&/.#(

( (

(

(

o,4'+34.#( *,&4$+F+'&'+64(

( (

(

! R./.C&8+.4$3(-.(

( ( ( (

J%39.'$3(o+4&/

(

( (

( Aj

*34'/,#+34.#(

(



PATRIMONIO CULTURAL


W<(J!LRQ[S;QS(

G,.( -.F+4.( ./( 2&$%+834+,8( '383( ^"+.4( K.%.-&-37( G,.( #.( $%&4#8+$.( -.( 2&-%.#( 9( 8&-%.#( &( K+P3#_<( V#$&(

*U)LUR!)(

8,4-+&/+E&'+64(-.(/&(43'+64(.#(,4&(&2/+'&'+64(&(.#'&/&(

(

W<A(T.F+4+'+64(9(S%+1.4

2/&4.$&%+&( 9( -.( /&( K,8&4+-&-( -.( /3#( 2%+4'+2+3#( -.( /&( W=

f(

T.'/&%&'+64(U4+C.%#&/(-.(/3#(T.%.'K3#(5,8&43#<((

(

(

J3%( J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/( #.( .4$+.4-.( ^./( '34P,4$3( -.(

)&( +-.&( -.( J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/( '38+.4E&( &( '+%',/&%(

.Y2%.#+34.#( $&4$3( -.( /&( ',/$,%&( 8&$.%+&/( '383( -.( /&(

$+.823( -.#2,N#( -.( F,4-&-3#(

',/$,%&( +48&$.%+&/( G,.( #34( %.'343'+-3#( 23%( ,4&(

/3#( 3%1&4+#83#(

+4$.%4&'+34&/.#( G,.( /&( K&4( -+F,4-+-3f( /&( S%1&4+E&'+64(

'3/.'$+C+-&-(-&-&(#,(#+14+F+'&'+64(-.4$%3(-.(.//&_<(

-.( /&#( ;&'+34.#( U4+-&#7( /&( S%1&4+E&'+64( -.( /&#(

(

;&'+34.#( U4+-&#( 2&%&( /&( V-,'&'+647( )&( *+.4'+&( 9( /&(

)3#( ./.8.4$3#( G,.( +4$.1%&4( ./( J&$%+834+3( .Y+#$.4(

*,/$,%&( 9( /&( S%1&4+E&'+64( -.( V#$&-3#( !8.%+'&43#<( 5&(

+4-.2.4-+.4$.8.4$.(-.(/&(#./.''+64(G,.(/&('38,4+-&-(

#+-3( /&( S%1&4+E&'+64( -.( /&#( ;&'+34.#( U4+-&#( 2&%&( /&(

K&'.( -.( .//3#( 2&%&( #,( '34#.%C&'+64( 9( '343'+8+.4$3( &(

V-,'&'+647(/&(*+.4'+&(9(/&(*,/$,%&(:U;VM*SD7(/&(.4$+-&-(

$%&CN#(-.(/&#(1.4.%&'+34.#7(&$.4-+.4-3(&(G,.(#,(C&/3%(

+4$.%4&'+34&/( 8H#( -.#$&'&-&( .4( ./( .#$,-+3( 9( -.F.4#&(

$%&#'+.4-.(#,(,#3(3(F,4'+64(2%+8+$+C&<(

-./( J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/<( V4( /&( A>C&( %.,4+64( -.( #,(

(

*34F.%.4'+&( h.4.%&/( .4( J&%+#7( &2%3"6( ./( Ab( -.(

)&( 43'+64( -.( J&$%+834+3( -.( /&( 5,8&4+-&-( .Y$+.4-.( &/(

;3C+.8"%.(-.(A@>W(/&(^*34C.4'+64(#3"%.(/&(J%3$.''+64(

'34P,4$3( -./( 2/&4.$&( ,4&( 43'+64( -./( T.%.'K3( %38&43(

-./( J&$%+834+3( [,4-+&/7( *,/$,%&/( 9( ;&$,%&/_( :8.P3%( '343'+-&('383(*34C.4'+64(-./(J&$%+834+3([,4-+&/D(.4(

[&'K,(J+'K,7(J.%X(( J&$%+834+3(-.(/&(5,8&4+-&-(

',93( &%$+',/3( A( #.( .#$&"/.'.( /3( G,.( -.".( .4$.4-.%#.( 23%(J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/7(.4(/3#(#+1,+.4$.#($N%8+43#f( ( !(/3#(.F.'$3#(-.(/&(2%.#.4$.(*34C.4'+64(#.('34#+-.%&%H( J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/f( !

)3#( [34,8.4$3#f( 3"%&#( &%G,+$.'$64+'&#7( -.( .#',/$,%&( 3( -.( 2+4$,%&#( 834,8.4$&/.#7( ./.8.4$3#(

3(

.#$%,'$,%&#(

-.(

'&%H'$.%(

&%G,.3/61+'37(+4#'%+2'+34.#7('&C.%4&#(9(1%,23#( -.( ./.8.4$3#7( G,.( $.41&4( ,4( C&/3%( ,4+C.%#&/( .Y'.2'+34&/( -.#-.( ./( 2,4$3( -.( C+#$&( -.( /&( K+#$3%+&7(-./(&%$.(3(-.(/&('+.4'+&<( !

)3#( *34P,4$3#f( 1%,23#( -.( '34#$%,''+34.#7( &+#/&-&#(3(%.,4+-&#7(',9&(&%G,+$.'$,%&7(,4+-&-( .( +4$.1%&'+64( .4( ./( 2&+#&P.7( /.#( -N( ,4( C&/3%(

23( R3'&7( )+4-&( [&%O&`( ^R.C&/3%+E&'+64( -./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( -.( /&( *+,-&-( -.( )&( 0.1&_7(U;J5U7(M&4$3(T38+437(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(A@j\<( (

WA


,4+C.%#&/( .Y'.2'+34&/( -.#-.( ./( 2,4$3( -.(

!

(

C+#$&(-.(/&(K+#$3%+&7(-./(&%$.(3(-.(/&('+.4'+&<(

J3#$.%+3%8.4$.7( /&( 8+#8&( U;VM*S( 2&$%3'+46( /&(

)3#( ),1&%.#f( 3"%&#( -./( K38"%.( ,( 3"%&#(

'./."%&'+64( -.( /&( *34F.%.4'+&( [,4-+&/( #3"%.( J3/O$+'&#(

'34P,4$&#( -./( K38"%.( 9( /&( 4&$,%&/.E&7( &#O(

*,/$,%&/.#( .4( [NY+'3( .4( A@jW<( !G,O( &82/+6( /&( 43'+64(

'383( /&#( E34&#7( +4'/,+-3#( /3#( /,1&%.#(

-.( J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/( ',&4-3( #,( T.'/&%&'+64( 3F+'+&/7(

&%G,.3/61+'3#( G,.( $.41&4( ,4( C&/3%( ,4+C.%#&/(

-+'.f(

.Y'.2'+34&/(-.#-.(./(2,4$3(-.(C+#$&(K+#$6%+'37(

(

.#$N$+'37(.$43/61+'3(3(&4$%323/61+'3<(

^V/(

'34'.2$3(

-.(

'34#+-.%&"/.8.4$.(

J&$%+834+3( -.#-.(

G,.(

K&( #.(

.C3/,'+34&-3( './."%6(

/&(

*34F.%.4'+&( -.( 0.4.'+&<( 539( .41/3"&( $&8"+N4( $3-3#( /3#( C&/3%.#( -.( /&( ',/$,%&( C+C+.4$.( 9( #.( '34'.-.( ,4&( +823%$&4'+&( '&-&( C.E( 8&93%( &( /&#( &'$+C+-&-.#( G,.( 2,.-.4( 8&4$.4.%( C+C3#( /3#( .#$+/3#( -.( C+-&( 9( -.( .Y2%.#+64( G,.( $%&4#8+$.4( -+'K3#( C&/3%.#<( )&( &$.4'+64( G,.( &'$,&/8.4$.( #.( 2%.#$&( &( /&( 2%.#.%C&'+64( -./( J&$%+834+3( ^43( 8&$.%+&/_( 2,.-.( '34#+-.%&%#.( ,4&( -.( /&#(.C3/,'+34.#(8&#(23#+$+C&#(-.(.#$.(X/$+83(-.'.4+3_<(

M$34.K.41.7(t+/$#K+%.7( h%&4(g%.$&i&(

(

(

(

(

*34#.',.4$.8.4$.( '34( .#$.( '%+$.%+3( /&( T.'/&%&'+64( #.(

!i3#(8H#($&%-.7(.4(/&(*34F.%.4'+&(Q4$.%1,".%4&8.4$&/(

2%34,4'+&(&#Of(

#3"%.( /&#( J3/O$+'&#( *,/$,%&/.#( .4( !8N%+'&( )&$+4&( 9( ./(

(^V/( J&$%+834+3( -.( ,4( 2,."/3( '382%.4-.( /&#( 3"%&#( -.(

*&%+".( .4( g313$H7( :A@>jD7( 2%383C+-&( 23%( /&( U;VM*S7(

#,#(&%$+#$&#7(8X#+'3#7(.#'%+$3%.#(9(#&"+3#7(&#O('383(/&#(

./( J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/( #.( C&/3%6( -.( 8&4.%&( -+F.%.4$.7(

'%.&'+34.#( &464+8&#7( #,%1+-&#( -./( &/8&( 232,/&%7( 9( ./(

.#$&"/.'+N4-3#.(G,.f(

'34P,4$3(-.(C&/3%.#(G,.(-&4(#.4$+-3(&(/&(C+-&<(V#(-.'+%7(

(

/&#( 3"%&#( 8&$.%+&/.#( 9( 43( 8&$.%+&/.#( G,.( .Y2%.#&4( /&(

^V/( J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/( #.( .Y$+.4-.( 43( #6/3( &( /&(

'%.&$+C+-&-( -.( .#.( 2,."/3f( /&( /.41,&7( /3#( %+$3#7( /&#(

K.%.4'+&7(23%(2%.#$+1+3#&(G,.(N#$&(#.&7(-.(/&#('+,-&-.#(

'%..4'+&#7( /3#( /,1&%.#( 9( 834,8.4$3#( K+#$6%+'3#7( /&(

9( /3#( "&%%+3#( K+#$6%+'3#( 9( -.( /3#( 834,8.4$3#7( #+43( &/(

/+$.%&$,%&7( /&#( 3"%&#( -.( &%$.( 9( /3#( &%'K+C3#( 9(

'34P,4$3( -.( /3#( #+143#( 9( #O8"3/3#( $%&4#8+$+-3#( &(

"+"/+3$.'&#_(

$%&CN#( -.( /&#( &%$.#7( /&( /+$.%&$,%&7( /&#( /.41,&#7( /&#(

(

$%&-+'+34.#( 3%&/.#7( /&( &%$.#&4O&7( ./( F3/m/3%.7( /&#(

)&( +4#'%+2'+64( '383( J&$%+834+3( -.( /&( 5,8&4+-&-( #.(

'%..4'+&#7( /3#( %+$3#7( /3#( P,.13#p( 9( &"&%'&( /3#( 83-3#(

-.'+-.( 23%( ,4( '38+$N( -.( /&( U;VM*S( '382,.#$3( 23%(

-.( C+-&( -.( /&#( '38,4+-&-.#7( #,#( 8&4.%&#( -.( #.%( 9(

%.2%.#.4$&4$.#( -.( /3#( V#$&-3#( F+%8&4$.#( -.( /&(

&'$,&%7( #,( 8.-+3( &8"+.4$.7( .#2+%+$,&/7( 4&$,%&/7(

*34C.4'+64<(M.(.#$&"/.'.4(-3#(/+#$&#7(/&(2%+8.%&('.4#&(

83-./&-3(23%(./(K38"%.<((((((

WW


^/3#( "+.4.#( -./( J&$%+834+3( -.( /&( 5,8&4+-&-_7( /&(

'34#.%C&'+64( -./( J&$%+834+3( -.( /&( 5,8&4+-&-<( o,.(

#.1,4-&( /&( -.( ^/3#( "+.4.#( .4( 2./+1%3_<( )&( &2%.'+&'+64(

F,4-&-3( 23%( /&( *34C.4'+64( 2&%&( /&( 2%3$.''+64( -.( /&(

-.( ^C&/3%( ,4+C.%#&/( .Y'.2'+34&/_( C+.4.( -.$.%8+4&-&(

K.%.4'+&( ',/$,%&/( 9( 4&$,%&/( -.( /&( K,8&4+-&-7( G,.(

2&%&(/3#("+.4.#(',/$,%&/.#(23%(#.+#(-+'$H8.4.#(8H#(,4(

23#$.%+3%8.4$.( F,.( &-32$&-3( 23%( /&( '34F.%.4'+&(

P,+'+3(-.(&,$.4$+'+-&-7(9(2&%&(/3#("+.4.#( 4&$,%&/.#(23%(

1.4.%&/( -.( /&( U;VM*S( ./( Ab( -.( 43C+.8"%.( -.( A@>W<(

',&$%3( -+'$H8.4.#( 8H#( ,4( P,+'+3( -.( +4$.1%+-&-<( V#$.(

T.#-.( .4$34'.#7( Aj\( 2&O#.#( K&4( %&$+F+'&-3( &(

-+#23#+$+C37( G,.( 8,.#$%&( /&( C3/,4$&-( -.( %.&/+E&%( ,4(

'34C.4'+64<(

P,+'+3( -.( '/&#+F+'&'+64( .',H4+8.7( .#7( -.( K.'K37(

(

"&#$&4$.(-./+'&-3<()&#(2%+8.%&#(/+#$&#(#.(.#$&"/.'+.%34( .4(A@>@7(9(#.('382/.$&4(#+4('.#&%<(( ( )3#( 438"%.#( G,.( 2&%.E'&4( .4( .#$&#( /+#$&#( -.".4( #.%( %.2%.#.4$&$+C3#( -.( /&( -+C.%#+-&-( ',/$,%&/( 9( 4&$,%&/( -./( 8,4-37(-.(/&#(%./+1+34.#(9(-.(/3#(2&%&P.#<(Z(&/(K&'.%/3#( $&8"+N4( $+.4.4( G,.( $.4.%( .4( ',.4$&( /&#( C.'.#( G,.( #.( K&4(+4C.4$&%+&-3(9(/&(.C3/,'+64(-.(/3#(C&/3%.#(#3"%.(/&( J+%H8+-.(-.(l.32#7(V1+2$3

',/$,%&( 9( /&( 4&$,%&/.E&<( )&( /+#$&( .4( ',.#$+64( &1%,2&(

(

'.%'&( -.( a\\( "+.4.#7( ./( j\s( -.( /3#( ',&/.#( #34(

V4( ./( &i3( W\\a( ./( '&$H/313( '34#$&"&( -.( ,4( $3$&/( -.(

',/$,%&/.#<(

jAW( #+$+3#7( -.( /3#( ',&/.#f( bWj( #34( ',/$,%&/.#7( Ab\(

(

4&$,%&/.#(9(WB(-.(3$%&#('&%&'$.%O#$+'&#7(.4(A=>(2&O#.#<(

W<W(

J&$%+834+3(

5,8&4+-&-(

-.(

/&(

)&( U;VM*S( #.( %.F+.%.( &( '&-&( #+$+3( J&$%+834+3( -.( /&( 5,8&4+-&-( '34( ,4( 4X8.%3( -.( +-.4$+F+'&'+64( X4+'37( 2.%3( /&#( 4,.C&#( +4#'%+2'+34.#( +4'/,9.4( &( 8.4,-3( /3#( #+$+3#( &4$.%+3%.#( &K3%&( .4,8.%&-3#( '383( 2&%$.( -.(

V#(//&8&-3(J&$%+834+3(-.(/&(5,8&4+-&-(-.(/&(U;VM*S(

-.#'%+2'+34.#( 8H#( 1%&4-.#<( *34#.',.4$.8.4$.7( ./(

,4( #+$+3( .#2.'OF+'3( :#.&( ,4( "3#G,.7( 834$&i&7( /&137(

#+#$.8&( -.( 4,8.%&'+64( $.%8+4&( &'$,&/8.4$.( #3"%.(

-.#+.%$37( .-+F+'&'+647( '382/.P3( 3( '+,-&-D( G,.( K&( #+-3(

AA\\7( &,4G,.( %.&/8.4$.( K&9( 8.43#( -.( AA\\( #+$+3#(

438+4&-3( 2&%&( ./( 2%31%&8&( +4$.%4&'+34&/( J&$%+834+3(

'&$&/31&-3#<(

-.( /&( 5,8&4+-&-( 23%( ./( '38+$N( -.( /&( U;VM*S<( V/(

(

2%31%&8&(%.#.%C&(#+$+3#(-.(/&(+823%$&4'+&(.Y'.2'+34&/7(

*&-&( #+$+3( J&$%+834+3( -.( /&( 5,8&4+-&-( 2.%$.4.'.( &/(

',/$,%&/(3(4&$,%&/<(

2&O#( .4( ./( G,.( #.( /3'&/+E&7( 2.%3( #.( '34#+-.%&( .4( ./(

V/(3"P.$+C3(-./(2%31%&8&(.#('&$&/31&%7(2%.#.%C&%7(9(-&%(

+4$.%N#( -.( /&( '38,4+-&-( +4$.%4&'+34&/( 9( -.".( #.%(

&( '343'.%( #+$+3#( -.( +823%$&4'+&( ',/$,%&/( 3( 4&$,%&/(

2%.#.%C&-3(

.Y'.2'+34&/(2&%&(/&(K.%.4'+&('38X4(-.(/&(K,8&4+-&-<(

2&%&(

/&#(

F,$,%&#(

1.4.%&'+34.#<(

)&(

2%3$.''+64( 9( /&( '34#.%C&'+64( -.( .#$3#( #+$+3#( #34( ,4&(

g&P3( '+.%$&#( '34-+'+34.#7( /3#( #+$+3#( 8.4'+34&-3#( 2,.-.4( 3"$.4.%( F34-3#( -.( /&( F,4-&'+64( 2&%&( /&( W=


2%.3',2&'+64( -.( /3#( Aj\( 2&O#.#( G,.( &239&4( &/(

(

J&$%+834+3(-.(/&(5,8&4+-&-<( (

W<=(

S%1&4+E&'+64(

*+,-&-.#( [,4-+&/(

-./(

-.(

/&#(

J&$%+834+3(

o,4-&-&( ./( j( -.( #.2$+.8"%.( -.( A@@=7( .4( o.E( :[&%%,.'3#D7( /&( S%1&4+E&'+64( -.( /&#( *+,-&-.#( -./( J&$%+834+3( [,4-+&/( :S*J[D( %.X4.( /&#( W\=( '+,-&-.#( G,.( $+.4.4( .4( #,( $.%%+$3%+3( ,4( #+$+3( +4#'%+$3( 23%( /&( U;VM*S( .4( /&( )+#$&( -./( J&$%+834+3( [,4-+&/<( T+'K&#( '+,-&-.#(.#$H4(%.2&%$+-&#('383(#+1,.f(>(.4(uF%+'&7(=b( .4( !8N%+'&( )&$+4&( 9( ./( *&%+".7( W\( .4( !#+&( 9( J&'OF+'37( AW\( .4( V,%32&( 9( ;3%$.( !8N%+'&( 9( W\( .4( /3#( V#$&-3#( u%&".#<(!#+8+#83(/&(S*J[(',.4$&4(&'$,&/8.4$.('34(B( [+.8"%3#(3"#.%C&-3%.#<( J&%$.4647(!'%623/+#(-.(!$.4&#7(h%.'+&(

WB


W<B( T+C+#+64( -./( J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/

.4',.4$%&("&P3(./(#,./37(#+4(G,.(+4$.%C.41&(/&(3"%&( -./(K38"%.<((

WB

(

V/( J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/( .#$H( '34#$+$,+-3( 23%( "+.4.#(

(

-.%+C&-3#( -.( /&( 2%3-,''+64( 8&$.%+&/( 9( .#2+%+$,&/( -./(

'34#$%,''+34.#(-.($3-3(1N4.%3(&-K.%+-&#(&/(#,./37(

K38"%.f(

/3#(H%"3/.#((9( 2/&4$&#7( 9( /3#( F%,$3#( 2.4-+.4$.#7(

(

8+.4$%&#( .#$,C+.%&4( ,4+-3#( &( /&( $+.%%&( 3( F3%8&%&4(

g+.4.#( L&41+"/.#f( 23#..4( .Y+#$.4'+&( '3%26%.&( 9(

2&%$.(+4$.1%&4$.(-.(,4((

2.%'.2$+"/.( 23%( /3#( #.4$+-3#<( M.1X4( #,( 4&$,%&/.E&(

8&4.%&('34('&%H'$.%(F+P37(-.(#,.%$.(G,.(43(( 2,.-&(

g+.4.#( [,."/.#f( /&( -3'$%+4&( P,%O-+'&( '34#+-.%&(

#.2&%&%#.( -.( N/( #+4( 2%3-,'+%( G,."%&4$&8+.4$3( -.(

"+.4.#( 8,."/.#( &( &G,.//&#( '3#&#( G,.( 2,.-.4(

/&(8&$.%+&(3(-.$.%+3%3(-./(3"P.$3<(

$%&4#23%$&%#.( #+4( -.$.%+3%&%( #,( F3%8&( 3(

((

4&$,%&/.E&7(3(&G,.//&#(G,.(#34(#,#'.2$+"/.#(-.(

(

2%.#$&%( #,( ,$+/+-&-( .4( ',&/G,+.%( /,1&%( .4( G,.(

N#$.7( #+4( .#$&%/3( -.( F3%8&( FO#+'&<( !#O7( #,./.4(

-.( #,#( ',&/+-&-.#( 9( F,4'+34.#( 2,.-.4(

'34#+-.%&%#.(-.4$%3(-.(.#$&('&$.13%O&(/&#(.#$&$,&#7(

$%&#/&-&%#.( -.( ,4( 2,4$3( &( 3$%3<( )&#( %.4$&#( 3(

%./+.C.#( 9( 3$%3#( 3"P.$3#( -.( ,#3( 9( 3%4&8.4$3(

2.4#+34.#7( ./( -+4.%37( /3#( '%N-+$3#7( .F.'$3#( -.(

.82/&E&-3#(.4(.-+F+'+3#(3(K.%.-&-&#(23%(./(-,.i3<(

'38.%'+37( $O$,/3#( C&/3%.#7( /+"%3#7( 2+.E&#(

(

&%$O#$+'&#7(8&4,#'%+$3#7(3"P.$3#(&%G,.3/61+'3#(

!

g+.4.#( Q48,."/.#f( M34( &G,.//3#( G,.( 43( #.( 2,.-.4(83C.%(4+($%&#/&-&%(-.(,4&(2&%$.(&(3$%&( #+4(-.#$%,+%#.(3(-.$.%+3%&%#.<(M.(/.#(-.438+4&( "+.4.#( +48,."/.#( '3%23%&/.#<( ( J,.-.4( #.%f( 3"%&#( &%G,+$.'$64+'&#7( /,1&%.#( &%G,.3/61+'3#7( .-+F+'+3#(-.(+4$.%N#(K+#$6%+'3(3(&%$O#$+'3(

vJ3%( ;&$,%&/.E&f( V/( #,./3( 9( $3-&#( /&#( 2&%$.#(

#6/+-&#( 3( F/,+-&#( G,.( F3%8&4( #,( #,2.%F+'+.( 9( 2%3F,4-+-&-7('383((23%( .P.82/3( /&#( 8+4&#7( /&#( '&4$.%&#( ( /3#( .#'3%+&/.#( 9( /&#( &1,&#( 4&$,%&/.#( 3(

WB(]-.8(

G,.(

g+.4.#(Q4$&41+"/.#f('&%.'.4(-.(.Y+#$.4'+&(FO#+'&(23%(#.%( 3"%&( -./( .#2O%+$,<( ;3( '&".( C.%( 4+( $3'&%( ,4( "+.4( +48&$.%+&/<( M34( 8&4+F.#$&'+34.#( ',/$,%&/.#( #+4( F+%8&( FO#+'&7( #,8&( -.( %./&'+34.#( +-.3/61+'&#( :/.41,&7( %+$3#7( '%..4'+&#( 9( '34P,4$3( -.( C&/3%.#( G,.( -&4( #.4$+-3( &( /&( C+-&7(

8+$3#(

9(

/.9.4-&#7(

'3#$,8"%.#(

9(

'32/&#7(.$'<D((9(G,.(#3/3(/&($%&-+'+64(8&4$+.4.(C+C&#(

((

.8"&/#&-&#7(&#O('383($3-3(/3((

(

'3823%$&8+.4$3#7( $%&-+'+34.#7( ',.4$3#7( 2%3C.%"+3#7(

M,./.4('/&#+F+'&%#.(&#O(&G,.//3#(G,.(/3(#34f(

(

vJ3%(T.#$+43f(!G,.//&#('3#&#(8,."/.#(G,.(#34(

-+#2,.#$&#( '34( +4$.4'+64( 23%( ./( 2%32+.$&%+3( -.(

#.(K&//.4<(L&8"+N4(&G,.//3#(G,.(#+4(&/$.%&'+64(

(

+48,."/.7( &#O( '383(

$3-3( /3( G,.( .#$N( ,4+-3( &( ,4( +48,."/.( -.( ,4&(

FO#+'&(#.('/&#+F+'&4(.4(8,."/.#(.(+48,."/.#<(( !

vJ3%( Q4'3%23%&'+64f( )3#( .-+F+'+3#7( '&8+43#( 9(

#.(

( )&( /.9( ;3<( =Aj( -./( AB( -.( d,4+3( -.( A@bj( #3"%.( ./( J&$%+834+3(

*,/$,%&/(

-.(

/&(

;&'+64(

:R.2X"/+'&(

T38+4+'&4&D7( .4( #,( !%$<( A( K&'.( ,4&( #,"-+C+#+64( -./( J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/(.4f( (


J&$%+834+3( [34,8.4$&/f( '34#$+$,+-37( #.1X4( ./(

#.&( K.'K3#7( &'34$.'+8+.4$3#( 3( $.#$+834+3#<( ( V#$&(

!%$<(W(23%(^/3#(834,8.4$3#7(%,+4&#(9(.4$.%%&$3%+3#(-.(

+-.4$+-&-( -./( $.%%+$3%+3( .#( ./( %.#,/$&-3( -.( ,4&(

/&( &%G,.3/31O&( 2%.'3/38"+4&`( .-+F+'+3#( '3/34+&/.#7(

8,/$+2/+'+-&-(-.(+-.4$+-&-.#<((

'34P,4$3#(,%"&43#(9(3$%&#('34#$%,''+34.#(-.(#.i&/&-3(

(

+4$.%N#( K+#$6%+'3( 3( &%$O#$+'37( &#O( '383( /&#( .#$&$,&#7(

V/( 2&$%+834+3( %.2%.#.4$&( /&( "&#.( 8&$.%+&/( .( +48&$.%+&/(

2+%H8+-.#7( F,.4$.#7( '3%34&#( 3( $&%P&#( -.#$+4&-&#( &(

-.( /&( ',/$,%&( -.( ,4( 2,."/37( #,( 8.83%+&( '3/.'$+C&`(

2.%8&4.'.%( .4( ,4( #+$+3( 2X"/+'3( '34( '&%H'$.%(

&,4G,.( .#$&( K.%.4'+&( ',/$,%&/( 43( #.( #,./&( C+C+%(

'348.83%&$+C3_<(

2/.4&8.4$.( '383( ./.8.4$3( '/&C.( -.( /&( C+-&( ',/$,%&/(

(

'34$.823%H4.& Wa<(

J&$%+834+3( !%$O#$+'3f( +4$.1%&-37( &/( $.43%( -./( !%$<( =( -.(

(

/&( 8+#8&( /.9( 23%( ^./( '34P,4$3( -.( "+.4.#( 8,."/.#( 9( 2+.E&#7( #.&( ',&/G,+.%&( #,( 3%+1.4( 3( #+$,&'+647( -.( +4-,"+$&"/.( C&/3%7( .4( C+%$,-( -.( #,( &%$.( 3( #+14+F+'&'+64( K+#$6%+'&7( -.#$+4&-&#( 3( #,#'.2$+"/.#( -.( -.#$+4&%#.( &( F3%8&%( 2&%$.( -.( /3#( F34-3#( 2%32+3#( -.( ,4( 8,#.3( 2X"/+'3_<( ( J&$%+834+3(T3',8.4$&/f(F3%8&-37(-.(&',.%-3(&/(!%$<(B( -./( '+$&-3( $.Y$3( 23%( ^/3#( $.#$+834+3#( .#'%+$3#( -./( 2&#&-3( K+#$6%+'3( G,.( &8.%+$&4( 9( %.G,+.%.4( &-.',&-&( '34#.%C&'+64(

9(

.#$&"/.'+8+.4$3#(

'/&#+F+'&'+64( &''.#+"/.#(

.4( &(

&%'K+C3#(

3(

2&/.61%&F3#(

.(

*+,-&-(*3/34+&/7(M&4$3(T38+4137( R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&(

+4C.#$+1&-3%.#_<(( ( J&$%+834+3( o3/m/6%+'3f( G,.( .41/3"&7( '383( .Y2%.#&( ./( !%$<( a( -.( -+'K&( /.97( /&( ^2/,%&/+-&-( -.( 8&4+F.#$&'+34.#( 8&$.%+&/.#7( $O2+'&#( -.( /&( $%&-+'+64( T38+4+'&4&7( 9( .4( .#2.'+&/7(/&#(.Y2%.#+34.#(2/H#$+'&#(8H#(%.2%.#.4$&$+C&#( -./(&%$.(232,/&%(9(/&#(&%$.#&4O&#_<(

(

J&$%+834+3(L.%%+$3%+&/( V/(2&$%+834+3($.%%+$3%+&/(.#(./(2%3-,'$3(-.(/&(.C3/,'+64( K+#$6%+'&( -.( ,4( $.%%+$3%+3( -.$.%8+4&-3( 9( &G,.//3( G,.( '34#$+$,9.( /&( 8.83%+&( '3/.'$+C&( 9( G,.( '34F3%8&( /&( +-.4$+-&-7(/3(G,.(./($+.823(K&(+-3(#.-+8.4$&4-37("+.4(

Wa(o.%4&4-.E7(R+'&%-3<(LN#+#f(^L%&4#&%G,+$.'$,%&_7(U;QgV7(M&4$3(T38+4137( R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(W\\a(

Wb


W<a(*&%$&#(Q4$.%4&'+34&/.#(

o,.( ,4&( %.,4+64( -.( '&%H'$.%( Q4$.%4&'+34&/7( '34( ./( 3"P.$3(-.(./&"3%&%(43%8&#($.4-+.4$.(&(/&(#&/C&1,&%-&(9(

#3"%.(/&(Q4$.%C.4'+64(&/(

%.#$&,%&'+64( -./( 2&$%+834+3( ',/$,%&/<( M.( %.X4.4( a\(

J&$%+834+3(L&41+"/.(

2&O#.#7(G,.(.#$&"/.'.4(./('%+$.%+3(1.4.%&/(&(#.1,+%<(

T,%&4$.( ./( #+1/3( cc( F,.%34( %.-&'$&-3#( 4,8.%3#3#(

(

$.Y$3#( G,.( 2%.$.4-O&( 43%8&/+E&%( /&( &'$+C+-&-( -.(

*&%$&(-.(0.4.'+&(A@bB<(

+4$.%C.4'+647(

%.#$&,%&'+64(

9(

'34#.%C&'+64(

-./(

(

2&$%+834+3(K+#$6%+'3<((

*&%$&( Q4$.%4&'+34&/( #3"%.( /&( *34#.%C&'+64( 9( /&(

(

5+#$6%+'3?!%$O#$+'3#((

R.#$&,%&'+64( -.( [34,8.4$3#( 9( -.( *34P,4$3#( (

V/( &4$.'.-.4$.( &( .#$.( $+23( -.( -3',8.4$3#( .#( /&( *&%$&(

^*&%1&-&#( -.( ,4( 8.4#&P.( .#2+%+$,&/( -./( 2&#&-37( /&#(

-.( R&F&./( &( !/.P&4-3( 0Q( 2&%&( /&( %.#$&,%&'+64( 9( ./(

3"%&#(834,8.4$&/.#(-.(/3#(2,."/3#('34$+4X&4(#+.4-3(

',+-&-3(-.(/3#(834,8.4$3#(%38&43#<(L%&#(.#$&('&%$&(

.4( /&( C+-&( 2%.#.4$.( ./( $.#$+834+3( C+C3( -.( #,#(

#.%H4( 8,'K3#( /3#( $.Y$3#( G,.( #.( 2%.3',2.4( 23%( .#$.(

$%&-+'+34.#(#.',/&%.#<((

2%3"/.8&7(&,4G,.(#.(83#$%&%34(+4#,F+'+.4$.#(&(/&(K3%&(

(

-.(&'.%'&%#.(&(/&(%.&/+-&-(K+#$6%+'&(-.(/&(2%+8.%&(8+$&-(

J3%(/3($&4$37( .#(.#.4'+&/(G,.(/3#(2%+4'+2+3#(G,.(-.".4(

-./( #+1/3( cc7( .4( /&( G,.( -3#( 1,.%%&#( 8,4-+&/.#(

2%.#+-+%( /&( '34#.%C&'+64( 9( /&( %.#$&,%&'+64( -.( /3#(

2%3C3'&%34(/&(-.#$%,''+647(9(23#$.%+3%(%.#$&,%&'+647(-.(

834,8.4$3#(

1%&4('&4$+-&-(-./(2&$%+834+3(.,%32.3<((

#.&4(

.#$&"/.'+-3#(

-.(

'38X4(

9(

F3%8,/&-3#(.4(,4(2/&4(+4$.%4&'+34&/(-.P&4-3(G,.('&-&( ( 4&'+64(',+-.(-.(&#.1,%&%(#,(&2/+'&'+64(.4(./(8&%'3(-.(

( (V#$3#(K.'K3#(83#$%&%34(/&(4.'.#+-&-(-.(%.-&'$&%(,4&(

#,(2%32+&(',/$,%&(9(-.(#,#($%&-+'+34.#<(

#.%+.(-.($.Y$3#(43%8&$+C3#(&(4+C./(+4$.%4&'+34&/(G,.(#.(

(

3',2&#.4( -./( 2&$%+834+37( #,( '34#.%C&'+64( 9( /3#(

T.F+4+'+64(((!%$O',/3#(A(&/(=( (

'&8"+3#(.4(#,('34'.2$3(9(-.F+4+'+64<((

!

(

R.'3/.'$&(&($3-&#(/&#(3"%&#(G,.(K&4(&-G,+%+-3( #+14+F+'&-3(',/$,%&/<(

!

!('34$+4,&'+64(#.(2%.#.4$&4(/&#(*&%$&#(Q4$.%4&'+34&/.#(

!"&%'&( /&( $N'4+'&#( 2&%&( ./( .#$,-+3( -.( /&(

'34#.%C&'+64(-.(/3(834,8.4$3#('383(3"%&(-.(

G,.(8&#(K&4(+4F/,+-3(.4(./('&823(-.(/&(*34#.%C&'+647(

(

Q4$.%C.4'+64(9(R.#$&,%&'+64(-.(/3#(*.4$%3#(5+#$6%+'3#<((

&%$.(9('383(./($.#$+834+3(K+#$6%+'3<(

*34#.%C&'+64((!%$O',/3#(B(&/(j( (

*&%$&(-.(!$.4&#(A@=A<(

!

Q82/+'&( 2%+8.%&8.4$.( /&( '34#$&4'+&( .4( #,( 8&4$.4+8+.4$3<((

0+.4.( &( #.%( ./( 2%+8.%( -3',8.4$3( -.( %.#$&,%&'+64( -.(

!

[34,8.4$3#( %.-&'$&-3( 9( &2/+'&-3( .4( ,4( 2/&43(

)&( '34#.%C&'+64( -.( ,4( 834,8.4$3( +82/+'&( /&( -.(,4(8&%'3(&(#,(.#'&/&<(

!

Q4$.%4&'+34&/ Wb<(

(V/(834,8.4$3(.#(+4#.2&%&"/.(-.(/&(K+#$3%+&(-.( G,.( .#( $.#$+13( 9( -./( /,1&%( .4( ./( G,.( .#$H(

(

,"+'&-3<(( !

()3#( ./.8.4$3#( -.( .#',/$,%&7( 2+4$,%&( 3( -.'3%&'+64( G,.( #34( 2&%$.( +4$.1%&4$.( -.( ,4(

834,8.4$3( #6/3( 2,.-.4( #.%( #.2&%&-3#( Wb(]-.8(

W>


(

',&4-3( .#$&( 8.-+-&( #.&( /&( X4+'&( C+&"/.(

[&4$.4+8+.4$37(

2&%&(&#.1,%&%(#,('34#.%C&'+64<(

!

R.'38.4-&'+34.#f( (

L+.4.('383(F+4('34#.%C&%(9(%.C./&%(/3#(C&/3%.#( .#$N$+'3#( .( K+#$6%+'3#( -./( 834,8.4$3( 9( #.(

!

9(&(/3#(-3',8.4$3#(&,$N4$+'3#<((

! !

)3#(&i&-+-3#(43(-.".4(#.%($3/.%&-3#(.4($&4$3(

!

M.(-.".('%.&%(,4(-.2&%$&8.4$3(G,.($%&"&P.<((

!

*34$&%( '34( -+#234+"+/+-&-( .'3468+'&( 2&%&( ./(

G,.( 43( %.#2.$.4( $3-&#( /&#( 2&%$.#( +4$.%.#&4$.#(

8&4$.4+8+.4$3<(

-./( .-+F+'+37( #,( $%&E&-3( $%&-+'+34&/7( ./(

.G,+/+"%+3( -.( #,( '3823#+'+64( 9( #,#( %./&'+34.#(

!

M.(-.".4(.#$&"/.'.%(.#',./&#(-.(P&%-+4.%O&<(

!

V4(E34&#(&%G,.3/61+'&#(#.(-.".('34$&%('34(.G,+23#( 8,/$+-+#'+2/+4&%.#<(

'34(./(8.-+3(&8"+.4$.<((

VY'&C&'+64( (

!

)3#( P&%-+4.#( K+#$6%+'3#( #.( %.'343E'&4( -+143#( -.( 2%3$.''+64<(

%.#2.$&-&#<(

(

)3#( P&%-+4.#( 2X"/+'3#( .4( /3#( '.4$%3#( K+#$6%+'3#( -.".4(#.%(.Y'/,+-3#(-.(/3#(.#$H4-&%.#(,%"&4O#$+'3#<(

)&#( C&/+3#&#( &23%$&'+34.#( -.( $3-&#( /&#( N23'&#( .4(/&(.-+F+'&'+64(-.(,4(834,8.4$3(-.".4(#.%(

!

V/(P&%-O4(K+#$6%+'3(-.".($.4.%(,4(,#3(G,.(43(.4$%.(.4( '34F/+'$3('34(#,(F%&1+/+-&-<(

F,4-&8.4$&(.4(./(%.#2.$3(&(/&(.#.4'+&(&4$+1,&( !

%.#$&,%&'+647(

(

R.#$&,%&'+64(!%$O',/3#(@(&/(A=( (

'34#.%C&'+647(

%.',2.%&'+64(

(

!

*34$&%('34(/&(2%.#.4'+&(-.(,4(.Y2.%$3(.4(P&%-+4.#<(

!

SF%.'.%(+4F3%8&'+64<(

!

(0&/3%&%(/&(+4F3%8&'+64(-.('+.4'+&#(&8"+.4$&/.#<(

(

)3#($%&"&P3#(-.(.Y'&C&'+34.#(-.".4(//.C&%#.(&( '&"3( -.( &',.%-3( '34( /&#( 43%8&#( '+.4$OF+'&#( 9(

'34( /&( ^R.'38.4-&'+64( G,.( -.F+4.( /3#(

*&%$&(-.(L3/.-3(A@jb<(

2%+4'+2+3#(+4$.%4&'+34&/.#(&(&2/+'&%(.4(8&$.%+&(

-.( .Y'&C&'+34.#( &%G,.3/61+'&#e( &-32$&-&( 23%(

(

.#$&#( &( #,( C.E( -.".4( +%( &'382&i&-&#( 23%( ,4(

*+,-&-.#(5+#$6%+'&#(

*&%$&( Q4$.%4&'+34&/( 2&%&( /&( *34#.%C&'+64( -.( /&#(

/&(U;VM*S(.4(A@ab<(

!

(

-3',8.4$3(/.1&/(G,.(&#O(/3(&,$3%+'.<(

V#$&(*&%$&(.#(F%,$3(-.(/&(%.,4+64(3%1&4+E&-&(23%(./(

(

*38+$N( .#2&i3/( -./( *34#.P3( Q4$.%4&'+34&/( -.(

*&%$&(-.(o/3%.4'+&(3(-.(/3#(d&%-+4.#(

[34,8.4$3#( 9( M+$+3#( :Q*S[SMD( 9( './."%&-&( .4( /&(

5+#$6%+'3#(A@jA<(

'+,-&-(-.(L3/.-3(.4(A@jb<((

(

(((((

(((T34-.(

V#$&( '&%$&( F,.( %.-&'$&-&( 23%( ./( *38+$N( 9( &-32$&-&( ./(

.Y2,.#$3#( .4( /&( *&%$&( -.( 0.4.'+&( 9( #.( -.#&%%3//&(

'382/.$&%(/&(*&%$&(-.(0.4.'+&(.4(.#$&(8&$.%+&<(

-.( F3%8&( 8H#( 23%8.43%+E&-&( /&( 2%3$.''+64( 9(

Aa( -.( -+'+.8"%.( -.( A@jW( 23%( ./( Q*S[SM( '34( C+#$&#( &( (

#.(

'382/.8.4$&4(

/3#(

2%+4'+2+3#(

'34#.%C&'+64( -.( /3#( '.4$%3#( K+#$6%+'3#<( !/1,43#(

(((((V#$&( '&%$&( -.F+4.( &/( P&%-O4( K+#$6%+'3( '383( ,4&(

'3823#+'+64( &%G,+$.'$64+'&( 9( C.1.$&/( G,.7( -.#-.( ./(

&,$3%.#(/&(-.438+4&4(T.'/&%&'+64(-.(t&#K+41$34<(

2,4$3( -.( C+#$&( -.( /&( K+#$3%+&( 3( -./( &%$.7( 2%.#.4$&( ,4(

(

834,8.4$3<((

T.F+4+'+64(

+4$.%N#( 2X"/+'3<( *383( $&/( .#$H( '34#+-.%&-3( ,4( (

! !

!

V/( P&%-O4( K+#$6%+'3( .#( ,4&( 3"%&( -.( &%$.7( "+.4( ',/$,%&/7(%.',%#3(&%G,+$.'$64+'3(9(&8"+.4$&/<(

.Y2%.#+64( 8&$.%+&/( -.( /&( -+C.%#+-&-( -.( /&#(

)&( %.#$&,%&'+64( -.".%H( %.#2.$&%( ./( '382/.$3(

#3'+.-&-.#(&(/3(/&%13(-.(#,(K+#$3%+&<(

2%3'.#3(K+#$6%+'3(-./(P&%-O4<( !

!

)3#( P&%-+4.#( K+#$6%+'3#( 43( #.( 2,.-.4( #.2&%&%( -.(#,('34$.Y$3(,%"&43<(

!

L3-&#( /&#( '+,-&-.#( -./( 8,4-3( #34( /&(

)&( 2%.#.4$.( *&%$&( '34'+.%4.( &( /&#( H%.&#( ,%"&4&#( K+#$6%+'&#7( &( /&#( '+,-&-.#( 1%&4-.#( 3(

J&%&( 2%3$.1.%( 9( '34#.%C&%( .#( 4.'.#&%+3(

2.G,.i&#( 9( &( /3#( '.4$%3#( 3( "&%%+3#( K+#$6%+'3#(

'343'.%<(

Wj


'34( #,( .4$3%43( 4&$,%&/( 3( '34#$%,+-3( 23%(

*&%$&(Q4$.%4&'+34&/(2&%&(/&(h.#$+64(-./( J&$%+834+3(!%G,.3/61+'3((((A@@\<(

./( K38"%.7( G,.7( &-.8H#( -.( #,( '&/+-&-( -.( -3',8.4$3#( K+#$6%+'3#7( #34( /&( .Y2%.#+64( -.(

(

/3#( C&/3%.#( 2%32+3#( -.( /&#( '+C+/+E&'+34.#(

!

T.F+4+'+64(

$.#$+834+3(

,%"&4&#($%&-+'+34&/.#<(

*34#+-.%&'+64(

.4(

./(

2/&4$.&8+.4$3(

',&/G,+.%($+23(-.(&'$+C+-&-(K,8&4&<(( !

'382%.4#+64( -.( /3#( 3%O1.4.#( 9( -./( -.#&%%3//3( -.( /&#( #3'+.-&-.#( K,8&4&#7( #.( &4&/+E&4( /3#(

)3#( C&/3%.#( &( '34#.%C&%( #34( ./( '&%H'$.%(

83-3#( -.( '34#.%C&'+64( .( +4$.%C.4'+64( .4( ./( 8+#83<((

)&( 2&%$+'+2&'+64( 9( '382%38+#3( -.( /3#(

!

/.1+#/&-3%.#7(

)&#( +4$.%C.4'+34.#( #.( -.".4( %.&/+E&%( '34( ( !

[N$3-3#(.(Q4#$%,8.4$3#(

-.(

/3#(

.#$&"/.'.%(

-.(&/'&4'.(1/3"&/<(

,$+/+E&'+647( -.#&%%3//3( 9( 2/&4+F+'&'+64( -./( #,./3<( ! !

V/( 2/&4( -.( '34#.%C&'+64( -.".( $%&$&%( -.( /31%&%(

!

)&#( 4,.C&#( F,4'+34.#( -.".4( #.%( '382&$+"/.#(

! ! !

*34$%+",+%( &( ,4( 8.P3%( '343'+8+.4$3( -./(

)&( /.1+#/&'+64( -.".( "&#&%#.( .4( /&( +-.&( -.( G,.( K,8&4+-&-(.4$.%&(9(-.(1%,23#(K,8&43#<(

!

R.-&''+64(

-.(

,4&(

&%G,.3/61+'&('382/.$&<(

)&(8.P3%&(-./(KH"+$&$<(

!

!#.1,%&%( /&( -+#234+"+/+-&-( -.( /3#( F34-3#(

2&$%+834+3( &%G,.3/61+'3( .#( /&( K.%.4'+&( -.( /&(

'+,-&-(K+#$6%+'&<(

R.#2.$&%(/&(3%1&4+E&'+64(.#2&'+&/(.Y+#$.4$.<(

R.#234#&"+/+-&-(2X"/+'&('3/.'$+C&<( &-.',&-3#(2&%&(#,(2%3$.''+64<(

'34( ./( '&%H'$.%7( C3'&'+64( 9( .#$%,'$,%&( -.( /&(

!

J&%$+'+2&'+64(&'$+C&(-.(/&(23"/&'+64<(

).1+#/&'+64(9(V'3438O&(

'+,-&-<( [&4$.4+8+.4$3(-.(/&#(.-+F+'&'+34.#<(

*%.&'+64(-.(%.#.%C&#(&%G,.3/61+'&#<(

(

,4&(%./&'+64(&%864+'&(.4$%.(./(H%.&(K+#$6%+'&(9(

!

)&#( 23/O$+'&#( -.( 2%3$.''+64( -./( 2&$%+834+3( +4$.1%&-&#( .4( /&#( -.( /&( &1%+',/$,%&( 9( /&(

-&$3#<(

!

K&(

-.(

&%G,.3/61+'3( -.".4( .#$&%( #+#$.8H$+'&8.4$.(

)&( 2/&4+F+'&'+64( -.( /&( '34#.%C&'+64( -.( /&#( '+,-&-.#( -.".( '382%.4-.%( ,4( &4H/+#+#( -.(

!

&-.8H#(

9(

J3/O$+'&#(-.('34#.%C&'+64(+4$.1%&-&#(

(

!

2X"/+'&#(

2%+4'+2+3#( F,4-&8.4$&/.#( 9( %.'38.4-&'+34.#(

2%,-.4'+&<(

!

V#$&( *&%$&( +4'/,9.( /&#( 3"/+1&'+34.#( -.( /&#( &-8+4+#$%&'+34.#(

K&"+$&4$.#<(

!

V#$&( *&%$&( 2&%$.( -.( /&( +823%$&4'+&( -.( /&( &%G,.3/31O&( 2&%&( ./( '343'+8+.4$3( 9( /&(

K+#$6%+'3(-.(/&('+,-&-<(

!

&'$+C+-&-.#(

%.F+.%.( &( /3#( /,1&%.#( -34-.( #.( K&( 2%&'$+'&-3(

-./(

4+C./.#<(

!

/&#(

K,.//&#( -.( /&( .Y+#$.4'+&( -./( K38"%.( 9( #.(

$.%%+$3%+3( 9( -./( ,%"&4+#83( .4( $3-3#( #,#(

!

-.(

V/( J&$%+834+3( !%G,.3/61+'3( .41/3"&( $3-&#( /&#(

J%+4'+2+3#(

!

.#.4'+&/(

K,8&4&#(-./(2&#&-3<(

(

!

V/( J&$%+834+3( !%G,.3/61+'3( '34#$+$,9.( ./(

! !

-3',8.4$&'+64(

M&4'+34.#(&4$.(/&#(+4F%&''+34.#(-.(/&#(43%8&#<( J%31%&8&#(-.(-.#&%%3//3#(9(%.K&"+/+$&'+64<(

( (

2&#&-3(-.(/&#('+,-&-.#(K+#$6%+'&#<(

(

)&( '+%',/&'+64( -.( /3#( C.KO',/3#( -.".( #.%(

Q4$.%C.4'+34.#(.4(./(.82/&E&8+.4$3(

.#$%+'$&8.4$.(%.1/&8.4$&-&<(

!

2.4.$%.4(./(/&('+,-&-(K+#$6%+'&<(

!

J%31%&8&%( /&( +4F3%8&'+64( -.#-.( /&( .-&-(

!

S"#.%C&'+34.#(&N%.&#(9(#,"&',&$+'&#<(

!

S"#.%C&'+34.#(^+4(#+$,_(9(&4H/+#+#(-.(8,.#$%&#<(

V/('343'+8+.4$3(#.("&#&(F,4-&8.4$&/8.4$.(.4( /&(+4$.%C.4'+64('+.4$OF+'&(.4(./(9&'+8+.4$3<((

h%&4-.#('&%%.$.%&#(43(-.".%H4(2.%8+$+%#.(G,.(

2%..#'3/&%<(

W@

VY2/3%&'+64(43(-.#$%,'$+C&<(


! !

*34#.',.4'+&#((

VY'&C&'+64(+4$.1%&/<(

)&( .Y'&C&'+64( -.".( #.%( 2%.'.-+-&( 23%( ,4&(

!

!

T.".(#.%(/+8+$&-&(9(%.#.%C&%(,4(#.'$3%(C+%1.4<(

!

V4$%.1&( &( /&( '38,4+-&-( '+.4$OF+'&( -.( ,4(

!

.-+F+'+3#( .4( %,+4&( 9( ,4&( 23"/&'+64( '34(

(

2%3F,4-3#(2%3"/.8&#(#3'+&/.#<((

(

(

o3%8&(-.(!'$,&%((

[&4$.4+8+.4$3(9(*34#.%C&'+64((

*34#.%C&%( e+4( #+$,e( 834,8.4$3#( 9( '34P,4$3#(

!

'34#.%C&'+64( -./( 2&$%+834+3( &%G,.3/61+'3<(

!

%.4&'+8+.4$3(-.(/&('+,-&-<(

',&/( ./( 2&$%+834+3( -.".( '34#.%C&%#.( .4( #,( '34$.Y$3( 3%+1+4&/<( V#$.( 2%+4'+2+3( #,"%&9&( /&(

(

,4(8&4$.4+8+.4$3(&2%32+&-3#<((

(

(

4.'.#+-&-(-.(,4&('34#.%C&'+647(,4&(1.#$+64(9(

R.&/+-&-(

V/( '382%38+#3( 9( /&( 2&%$+'+2&'+64( -.( /&(

!

F38.4$&%#.( '383( 8.-+3( -.( 2%383C.%( ./(

!

23"/&'+64(

/3'&/(

-.".4(

+82,/#&%#.(

L3%4&%/3( 2&%&( "+.4( -.( /&( '3/.'$+C+-&-7( 2%3C3'&4-3( 8.P3%( '&/+-&-( -.( C+-&( 9( ,4(

*,&/G,+.%( $%&#/&-3( C+3/&( ./( 2%+4'+2+3( #.1X4( ./(

!

*34C.%$+%( &/( 2&$%+834+3( .4( ,4( +4#$%,8.4$3( #3'+&/8.4$.(X$+/(9(%.4$&"/.<((((

-.".( #.%( ./( 3"P.$+C3( F,4-&8.4$&/( -.( /&(

(

)3#( *.4$%3#( 5+#$6%+'3#( #.( '34C+.%$.4( .4( /&#( H%.&#( -34-.( #.( /3'&/+E&4( ./( 8&93%( 4X8.%3( -.(

+4F3%8.<(

!

U4( '+4$,%64( -.( 8+#.%+&( G,.( %3-.&( /&#( 2%+4'+2&/.#('+,-&-.#<(

C&/3%&'+64(-.('&%H'$.%('+.4$OF+'3<(

o&/$&( -.( 2%.#,2,.#$3( -.( 2&%$.( -./( 13"+.%43( 2&%&(.#$3#(3%1&4+#83#<(

9(

o&/#&( '%..4'+&( -.( G,.( 2&$%+834+3( #3/3( $+.4.( G,.(C.%('34(',/$,%&7(+143%&4-3(./('34'.2$3(-.(

8&4$.4+8+.4$3(-./(2&$%+834+3(&%G,.3/61+'3<( (

2&$%+834+3('383('&2+$&/(#3'+&/<((

(

(

J%.#.4$&'+647(Q4F3%8&'+647(R.+4$.1%&'+64((

T.".%.#(9(T.%.'K3#((

)&( 2%.#.4$&'+64( &/( 1%&4( 2X"/+'3( -./( 2&$%+834+3( &%G,.3/61+'3( .#( ,4( 8.-+3( .#.4'+&/( 2&%&( 2%383'+34&%(

!

T.%.'K3(&(,$+/+E&%/3(9(-+#F%,$&%/3<((((

!

T.".%(-.('34#.%C&%/3(9($%&4#8+$+%/3<(

N#$.(9(-&%(&('343'.%(/3#(3%O1.4.#(9(./(-.#&%%3//3(-.(/&#(

!

V#$3(-.".(#.%('343'+-3(23%(/3#('+,-&-&43#<(

#3'+.-&-.#( 83-.%4&#<( V#( ./( 8.-+3( 8H#( +823%$&4$.(

!

V#( 3"/+1&'+64( -./( 13"+.%43( -&%( &( /3#( *.4$%3#(

5+#$6%+'3#( ,4&( 2%+3%+-&-( 23/O$+'&( -.( '&%H'$.%(

2&%&(2%383'+34&%(9(K&'.%('382%.4-.%(/&(4.'.#+-&-(-.( 2%3$.1.%(.#$.(2&$%+834+3<(

(

(

)&(!'$,&'+64(J3/O$+'&(F%.4$.(&/(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(( R.'343'.%(/3#(#+1,+.4$.#(2%+4'+2+3#f(

*&%$&(-.(0.%&'%,E(A@@W<(

(

(

(((((A<(V/(*<(5<($+.4.(/3#(8+#83#(2%3"/.8&#(G,.(./(%.#$3(

Q4$%3-,''+64(( !

-./('34P,4$3(,%"&43<((

*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3f(*34P,4$3(U%"&43(-.('&%H'$.%(

(((((W<( T.( /&( %.',2.%&'+64( -.( ,4( *<( 5<( 43( #3/3( .#(

+%%.2.$+"/.( .4( ./( G,.( C&4( 8&%'&4-3( #,( K,.//&(

%.#234#&"+/+-&-( -.( /3#( 3%1&4+#83#( %./&'+34&-3#( '34(

/3#( -+#$+4$3#( 838.4$3#( -.( /&( C+-&( -.( ,4(

',/$,%&7(#+43($3-3(/3(G,.(+82/+G,.(8.P3%&(.4(/&('&/+-&-(

2,."/37( F3%8&4-3( /&( "&#.( .4( /&( G,.( #.(

-.(C+-&(-.(/&('+,-&-<(

&#+.4$&4(#,#(#.w&#(-.(+-.4$+-&-(9(#,(8.83%+&(

(((((=<( )&( F+4&4'+&'+64( -.( /&#( &''+34.#( .4( ./( '.4$%3(

#3'+&/<(((( !

K+#$6%+'3( '3%%.#234-.( &( $3-3#( /3#( 3%1&4+#83#( G,.(

V#( ,4( "+.4( G,.( .#( 3"/+1&$3%+3( '34#.%C&%( 9(

&'$X&4(-+%.'$&(3(+4-+%.'$&8.4$.(#3"%.(/&('+,-&-<((

$%&4#8+$+%( &/( F,$,%37( 2&%&( G,.( ,4( 2,."/3( #.2&(

(

G,+.4(.#7(-34-.(.#$&(9(&(-34-.(C&<((

(

[3-./3(-.(h.#$+64((( *%.&'+64(-.(,4(3%1&4+#83(-.(1.#$+64(Q4$.%+4#$+$,'+34&/(

M+$,&'+64(!'$,&/(( !

G,.(-.".%H(.#$&"/.'.%(,4&(SF+'+4&(-.(h.#$+64(-./(*<(5<(

5&'.(a\(&i3#7(*+,-&-(9(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(.%&(/3(

G,.f(

8+#83<(((( ! (

#3'+3.'3468+'37(2%39.'$&-&(&(/&('3/.'$+C+-&-<(((

(

V4( ./( #+1/3( ccQ7( .4( Q".%3( !8N%+'&( ./( >Ws( -.( /&(

(((((A<( V/&"3%.( ./( 2/&4.&8+.4$3( 4.'.#&%+37( -.4$%3( -./(

23"/&'+64(C+C.('34'.4$%&-&(.4('+,-&-.#<(

2/&4.&8+.4$3(1.4.%&/(-.(/&('+,-&-<((

=\


(((((W<( J%32341&( ,4( 2/&4( -.( .$&2&#( '34(

2%.#,2,.#$3(23%(2%+3%+-&-.#(-.(&'$,&'+64(&#+14&4-3(&( '&-&(,43(#,(+4C.%#+64<(

&D

2%383C.%( /&( '382.$.4'+&( .'3468+'&( 9( -.(

"D

o&C3%.'.%(/&('3K.#+64(.'34<(Z(#3'+&/(

'D

(((((=<(0+1+/.(./(',82/+8+.4$3(-./(2/&4<(( (((((B<(R.&/+'.(./(#.1,+8+.4$3(9(.C&/,&'+64(2.%+6-+'&<(

-D

(((((a<( Q4F3%8.( &( /&( '38,4+-&-( 9( 2%38,.C&( #,( 2&%$+'+2&'+64<((

[.P3%&%(

./(

$%&4#23%$.(

9(

/&#(

%.-.#(

$%&4#.,%32.&#<(

J%383C.%( ./( -.#&%%3//3( #,#$.4$&"/.( 9( ,4&( ",.4&('&/+-&-(-.(C+-&<(

(

(

.82/.3(

T.831%&FO&(9(C+C+.4-&(

*34'/,#+64((

!

,4&#(-+14&#(9(&-.',&-&#('34-+'+34.#(-.(K&"+$&"+/+-&-7(

-."+-3( &( /&( '&4$+-&-( -.( -+C3%'+3#7( 8&$%+834+3#( &(

1&%&4$O&(2&%&(#,(#,2.%C+C.4'+&(9($%&4#8+#+64(&/(F,$,%37(

.$'<(

2&$%+834+3( K+#$6%+'3( ,4( ".4.F+'+3( $&41+"/.( 2&%&( /&(

-.#2/&E&8+.4$3#(.4(8&#&<(

V/( 43<( -.( 2%32+.$&%+3#( -.( C+C+.4-&( K&( &,8.4$&(

V/(,#3(%&'+34&/(-./('.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3('34(/&(3"$.4'+64(-.(

.-&-.#(&C&4E&-&#7(.4C.P.'+8+.4$3(-.(/&(23"/&'+647(

'34C+C.4'+&( #3'+&/( 9( $%&"&P37( 43( #3/3( .#( /&( X4+'&(

'38,4+-&-7(

'34C+%$+N4-3#.(

.4(

,4(

!F.'$&4(

/3#(

O4-+'.#(

-.(

8+1%&'+34.#(

+4$.%4&'+34&/.#7( /3#( 83C+8+.4$3#( 1/3"&/.#( 9( /3#(

#+43( 2%+3%+$&%+&8.4$.( /&( F3%8&( -.( 3"$.4.%( -./(

((

./.8.4$3(

.'3468+'&8.4$.(&'$+C3(9(#3'+&/8.4$.(23#+$+C3<((

!#,4$3#(#3'+&/.#(

!

(

5&( K&"+-3( ,4&( $%&4#F3%8&'+64( %&-+'&/( .4( /&#(

;,.C&('&%$&(-.(!$.4&#(A@@j(

-.( 1%,23#( #3'+&/.#7( 2,.-.4( 2%323%'+34&%( C+$&/+-&-(

.#$%,'$,%&#(#3'+&/.#(#.(K&(&#,8+-3(G,.(/&(-+C.%#+-&-( #3'+&/(9(.'3468+'&<(!('+,-&-.#(&4$+1,&#<(

( Q<

V/( ,%"&4+#$&( -.".( $%&"&P&%( .4( /&( '3K.#+64( #3'+&/7(

Q4$%3-,''+64(

%,%&/+#837(/,'K&%('34$%&(/&(8&%1+4&/+-&-7(.#'&#.E(-.(

V/(*VU(:*34#.P3(V,%32.3(3(-.(U%"&4+#$&#D(/,.13(-.(

C+C+.4-&#(9(23"%.E&<((((

&4&/+E&%(./(+82&'$3(-.(/&('&%$&(-.(!$.4&#(-.(A@=A7(

(

&$.4-+.4-3(&(/&#(-.F+'+.4'+&#(2%3C3'&-&#<((

!

(

V#$.( -3',8.4$3( $38&( .4( ',.4$&( &/( '+,-&-&43( .4(

%.'%.3(9(3'+3(G,.(#.(K&4('34C.%$+-3(.4(&'$+C+-&-.#(

2%+8.%( 2/&437( -."+-3( &( G,.( ./( %.#,/$&-3( -.( /&#(

-.( $,%+#83( 2&%&( /&( ,4+64( .,%32.&( %.2%.#.4$&4-3(

'+,-&-.#( -.".( #.%( /&( '38"+4&'+64( -.( /&#( -+#$+4$&#(

,4&(2%.#+64(2&%&(/3#(.#2&'+3#(,%"&43#<(

F,.%E&#( #3'+&/.#( 9( &''+34.#( 'OC+'&#( :2&%$+'+2&'+64D<(

V4( /&#( '+,-&-.#( /&( %.3%1&4+E&'+64( .#2&'+&/( K&(

V/( 2%326#+$3( -.( .#$&( 4,.C&( '&%$&( #34( /3#(

-.$.%+3%&-3(/&('34F+1,%&'+64(-.(/3#(.#2&'+3#(.4$%.(

#+1,+.4$.#f((

/3#(.-+F+'+3#<(

&<(T.F+4+%(./(&'$,&/(J%31%&8&(,%"&43(

(

"<(T.F+4+%(./(2&2./(-./(,%"&4+#$&(

!

'<(R.'38.4-&%(-+%.'$%+'.#( (

Q<

(

'<

*,/$,%&(9(.-,'&'+64(

.<

8.-+3(&8"+.4$.(

1<

83C+/+-&-(

"< -< F<

K<

9( /&#( '38,4+'&'+34.#( ./.'$%64+'&#( 8.P3%&%&4( ./(#+#$.8&(.-,'&$+C3(9((./+8+4&%&(/&(4.'.#+-&-(

#,([.-+3(!8"+.4$.<( -.831%&FO&(9(C+C+.4-&(

M3'+.-&-(-.(/&(Q4F3%8&'+64(

)&(%.C3/,'+64(-.(/&#('+.4'+&#(-.(/&(+4F3%8&'+64(

!'$,&/( J%31%&8&( -.( U%"<( T.( /&#( *+,-&-.#( .4(

&<

*,/$,%&(9(.-,'&'+64(

VY+#$.( ,4&( '%.'+.4$.( -.8&4-&( +4#$&/&'+34.#( -.(

-.( '34#$%,''+64( -.( 3F+'+4&#( &( 1%&4( .#'&/&( 9( .#$%,'$,%&#(

+4-,#$%+&/.#7(

%.-,'+.4-3(

/&#(

-.8&4-&#( -.( /&#( '+,-&-.#<( M+4( .8"&%13( #.%H(

!#,4$3#(#3'+&/.#(

4.'.#&%+3(

$38&%(

8.-+-&#(

2&%&(

.C+$&%(

&+#/&8+.4$3(#3'+&/(.4$%.(/3#(8H#(+4F3%8&-3#(9(

M3'+.-&-(-.(/&(+4F3%8&'+64(

/3#(8.43#(+4F3%8&-3#<((( !

.'3438O&(

[.-+3(!8"+.4$.(

V/( -.#&%%3//3( #,#$.4$&"/.( .#( F,4-&8.4$&/( 2&%&( /&( 2/&4+F+'&'+64( U%"&4&7( /&( '34#.%C&'+64( -.(

32'+34.#(9(-+C.%#+-&-(

.4.%1O&7(./(&1,&7(.$'<((:*,8"%.(-.(/&($+.%%&D((

(

(

!(/3(/&%13(-.(/&(-N'&-&(-.(/3#(@\7(/&('38+#+64(.,%32.&(

!

K&( %.&/+E&-3( -+F.%.4$.#( +4F3%8.#( G,.( K&4( .Y2,.#$3( /&(

V'3438O&(

)&( .#$%,'$,%&( .'34<( 5&( '&8"+&-3( 8,'K37( #.( K&(

4.'.#+-&-(-.(-.#&%%3//3(-.(.#$%&$.1+&#(9(-+%.'$%+'.#(.4(

&F.'$&-3( 23%( %.'.#+34.#( &( /&( +4-,#$%+&( 9( #.%C+'+3#(

/3#(#+1,+.4$.#(&#2.'$3#f(

.4( ./( '&823( 2X"/+'37( 9( 2%+C&-3<( )&( &'$+C+-&-( =A


/.1O$+83#( 9( ',&/.#( 43<( )&( F,$,%&( ( .#$%,'$,%&'+64(

.'3468+'3( #.( '34'.4$%&( .4( /&#( '+,-&-.#( 23%( /3(

#3'+&/7( ',/$,%&/( 9( .#$N$+'&( -.( /&#( '+,-&-.#( #,%1+%H(

G,.( ./( -.#&%%3//3( .'3468+'3( %.2%.#.4$&( ,4( 2&2./(

-.(/3#(C&/3%.#(#3'+&/.#(9(',/$,%&/.#<(

8,9(+823%$&4$.(2&%&(&(2/&4+F+'&'+64(,%"&4&<(

(

(

!

"<

[3C+/+-&-(

(

V/(&,8.4$3(-.(/3#(C.KO',/3#(#.(2%39.'$&(&(W\\s(.4(

;3%8&#(1.4.%&/.#(

Wa( &i3#<( )&#( '34#.',.4'+&#( -.( '34$&8+4&'+647(

A<(M.(2%.#,8.(G,.(/3#(%.',%#3#(,%"&43#(#.(-.".4(

$+.4.4(8.43%(&''.#3(&(/&#(+4#$+$,'+34.#(9(#.%C+'+3#(

2%+4'+2+3#( -.( P,#$+'+&( 4.'.#+-&-.#( /3'&/.#( 9(

$%&4#23%$.( $%&4#.,%32.&#(23#+"+/+$&4( 8.P3%( &''.#3(

W<(

.'3468+'&<((

-.(%.'%.3`(3"$.4+.4-3(,4(.4$3%43(&1%&-&"/.<((((

-+#$%+",+%( -.( 8&4.%&( .G,+$&$+C&7( #.1X4( /3#(

#&$,%&'+647( '&-&( C.E( 8&#( /3#( -.#F&C3%.'+-3#(

#,"#+-+&%+-&-<(

"H#+'3#<( J3%( $&4$3( ./( 2/&4( .#$%&$N1+'3( -.( %.-.#( -.(

-.(

.#2&'+3#(

QQQ<

S2'+34.#(9(-+C.%#+-&-(

L%&$&( ./( ,#3( -.( #,./3( 8+Y$37( #.( -.".( -+#',$+%( ./( .4F3G,.( $%&-+'+34&/( -.( 2%.-.$.%8+4&%( E34&#(

(

%.#+-.4'+&/.#(9(/&#('38.%'+&/.#(C#<()&(.C3/,'+64(-.(

&#2+%&'+34.#(

-.(

/3#(

U4&('+,-&-(2&%&($3-3#(

,%".(&4$+1,3#<(

!

(

J&%$+'+2&'+64(%.&/(

!

*34$&'$3(K,8&43(

&< (

J&2./( -./( U%"&4+#83( .4( ./( M.1,+8+.4$3( -./(

!

J%31%&8&(,%"&43(

*34$+4,+-&-( -./( '&%H'$.%( -.( /&#( '+,-&-.#(

;3%8&#(1.4.%&/.#(

!

0.4$&P&#(-.(/&#(4,.C&#($.'43/31O&#(

!

!#2.'$3#(8.-+3&8"+.4$&/.#(

A<(J/&4.&8+.4$3(.F.'$+C3(8.-+&4$.(,4(2%3'.#3(

!

'34$O4,3( -.( '34#,/$&#( -.( /3#( .#G,.8&#( -.(

!'$+C+-&-.#(.'3468+'&#(

!

[3C+/+-&-(9(&''.#3(

-.#&%%3//37( '34( /&( 2&%$+'+2&'+64( -.( 3%1&4+E&'+34.#( 'OC+'&#( 9( /&( '38,4+-&-( .'3468+'&( 2&%&( /&( %.'3/.''+64(-.(+4F3%8&'+64<( (

W<( T.".4( $38&%#.( .4( ',.4$&( /3#( &#2.'$3#(

M&/,-(9(#.1,%+-&-(

J&$%+834+3('34#$%,+-3((

=<( o3%8&( F,$,%&( -.( /&#( *+,-&-.#<( *.4$%&/+#83(

(

$%&-+'+34&/( '383( 2%3'.#3( .Y+#$.4$.( 9( &'$,&/7( #,(

!

-.#.#$&"+/+E&'+64( 2,.-.( 2%3C3'&%( /&( '%.&'+64( -.(

*&-&( '38,4+-&-7( $.4+.4-3( .4( ',.4$&( #,( 8.83%+&( '3/.'$+C&7( 9( '34#'+.4$.#( -.( #,(

C&%+3#( '.4$%3#( 23%( /3( G,.( ./( ,%"&4+#$&( -.".(

2&#&-37( .#( %.#234#&"/.( -.( /&( +-.4$+F+'&'+647(

F38.4$&%( /&( .C&/,&'+64( 9( %.1,/&%( /&#( 23/O$+'&#( -.(

&#O('383(-.(/&(1.#$+64(-.(#,(2&$%+834+3<(

2/&4+F+'&'+64('34P,4$&8.4$.('34(./(13"+.%43<(

!

B<( #.( -.".( 2/&4+F+'&%( /&( '+,-&-( "&#H4-3#.( .4(

((((*34#'+.4$.#( -.( /3#( 2%3F,4-3#( C&/3%.#( -.( /&( *&%$&( -.( 0.4.'+&( 9( $%&"&P&4-3( K&'+&( /3#(

,4&( .#'&/&( 1.4.%&/( 9( F,4'+34&8+.4$3( '34( '%+$.%+3#(

8+#83#( 3"P.$+C3#7( 2%3234.83#( 2&%&( 4,.#$%3#(

8.-+3&8"+.4$&/.#( 9( 43%8&#( 2&%&( -.#&%%3//3(

-O&#(

#,#$.4$&"/.<((

/3#(

#+1,+.4$.#(

2%+4'+2+3#(

2&%&(

/&(

'34#.%C&'+64( 9( %.#$&,%&'+64( -./( 2&$%+834+3(

a<(V/(-.#&%%3//3(-.(/&#('+,-&-.#(234.(.4(%+.#13(

/&#( H%.&#( %,%&/.#( '+%',4-&4$.#`( 23%( /3( G,.( /&(

.-+F+'&-3<(

(

2/&4+F+'&'+64( ,%"&4&( -.".%H( %.&/+E&%( .YH8.4.#(

S"P.$+C3#((9(([N$3-3#(

.YK&,#$+C3#(-.($.8&#(#3'+&/.#7(8.-+3&8"+.4$&/.#7(

(

.'34<(( (

!

J%+4'+2+3#( 2&%&( /&( *34#.%C&'+64( 9( R.#$&,%&'+64( -./(

2&%&(2/&4+F+'&%(/&('+,-&-<((

(

0&%+.-&-(9(-+C.%#+-&-(

*&%$&(-.(*%&'3C+&(((W\\\<(

/&( $+.%%&7( '38,4+'&'+64( C+&/7( &#O( '383( #,( .4$3%43(

(

! (

.#2&'+&/.#7( ,"+'&'+647( .#$%,'$,%&( .#2&'+&/7( ,#3( -.(

(

'+,-&-&43#<(

:%.'38.4-&'+34.#D( !

(

E34&#(

M&$+#F&'.%( /&#( 4.'.#+-&-.#( -./( 8&i&4&( 9( /&#(

.#$3#( ,#3#( '383( .4( /&( F3%8&'+64( -.( /3#( '&#'3#(

QQ<

.4$%.(

(

(

!

!#+14&'+64(

'34#$%,+-&#7( 2&+#&P.#( 2%3$.1+-3#7( H%.&#( C.%-.#7( 9(

&( /&#( '+,-&-.#( 1.4.%&4-3( 8&93%( &'$+C+-&-(

A<

b<( V/( 2/&4.&8+.4$3( ,%"&43( -.".( '34#+#$+%( .4(

#.%C+%( &/( +4$.%N#( 2X"/+'3`( 9&( G,.( 2&%$.( -.( /&(

V/(

2&$%+834+3(

'38234.47(

%.#234#&"+/+-&-( %&-+'&( .4( /&#( -.'+#+34.#( -.( /3#( ,%"&4+#$&#( 2&%&( -.F+4+%( ',&/.#( +4$.%.#.#( #34(

=W

&%G,+$.'$64+'37(

,%"&43(

9(

2&+#&PO#$+'37( &#O( '383( /3#( ./.8.4$3#( G,.( /3( #34(

./(

%.#,/$&-3(

-.(

,4&(


W<b().9.#(G,.(%+1.4(./(

+-.4$+F+'&'+64( '34( C&%+3#( 838.4$3#(

&#3'+&-3#( &( /&( K+#$3%+&( 9&( #,#( '34$.Y$3#( W<

V/( 8&4$.4+8+.4$3( 9( /&( %.2&%&'+64( #34( ,4&( 2&%$.(

F,4-&8.4$&/(

-./(

'34#.%C&'+64(-./(2&$%+834+3<( =<

J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/(.4(/&(

#3'+3',/$,%&/.#<((

2%3'.#3(

R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4& (

-.(

W>

)&( '34#.%C&'+64( -./( 2&$%+834+3( .-+F+'&-3( .#(

R.',.4$3(*%343/61+'3(

//.C&-&( &( '&"3( #.1X4( ./( 2%39.'$3( -.(

(

%.#$&,%&'+647(G,.(+4'/,9.(/&(.#$%&$.1+&(2&%&(#,( '34#.%C&'+64(&(/&%13(2/&E3<( B<

=( -.( F."%.%3( -.( Aj>\7( -.'%.$3( AAbB<( J%+8.%&( 8.-+-&(

T.".( .C+$&%#.( /&( %.'34#$%,''+64( .4( e./( .#$+/3(

-.( /&( K+#$3%+&( T38+4+'&4&( %./&$+C&( &( /&( 2%3$.''+64( -./(

-./(.-+F+'+3e(-.(2&%$.#(.4$.%&#(-./(8+#83<(

(

2&$%+834+3( &%G,+$.'$64+'3( 9( 834,8.4$&/<( M.( -.'/&%&(

T+F.%.4$.#('/&#.#(-.(J&$%+834+3(V-+F+'&-3(

[34,8.4$3#(;&'+34&/.#7(./(!/'HE&%(*3/647(/&(*3/,84&(

( a<( ( ( *,&/G,+.%( +4$.%C.4'+64( G,.( &F.'$.( &/( 2&$%+834+3(

*K&$&( #+$,&-&( .4( /&( ',.#$&( -.( M&4( T+.137( 9( /&#( %,+4&#(

&%G,.3/61+'37( -."+-3( &( #,( C,/4.%&"+/+-&-7( -.".( .#$&%( .#$%+'$&8.4$.( %./&'+34&-&( '34( #,( .4$3%437( $.%%+$3%+3( 9(

-.(/&('&#&('34$+1,&(&/(!/'HE&%<(M3"%.(./(!/'HE&%(*3/64(

2&+#&P.<((

#.( .#$&"/.'O&( G,.( ^23%( #.%( ./( 2%+8.%( .-+F+'+3( G,.( #.(

K+#$6%+'3#( 9( 834,8.4$3#7( .#$N4( .#$3#( .4( '34$.Y$3#(

.%+1+6( .4( $3-3( ./( ;,.C3( [,4-3( 43( 23-%H( .4( $+.823(

b<( ( ( )&( +4$.4'+64( -.( /&( '34#.%C&'+64( -.( .-+F+'+3#( %,%&/.#( 3( ,%"&43#7( .#( 8&4$.4.%( #,( &,$.4$+'+-&-( .( +4$.1%+-&-7( 83"+/+&%+3(

+4'/,9.4-3(

9(

/3#(

-.'3%&'+64(

-.(

.#2&'+3#(

&',.%-3(

&/1,437( #.%( 2%32+.-&-( -.( 2&%$+',/&%.#7( #+43( ,4(

+4$.%43#7( '34(

834,8.4$3( %.#2.$&"/.7( 2.%$.4.'+.4$.( &/( -38+4+3(

#,(

'34F3%8&'+64(3%+1+4&/<( ><

2X"/+'37(.(+4&P.4&"/.(23%(#,(4&$,%&/.E&_<(V4(%./&'+64(&(

)&( -.'3%&'+64( &%G,+$.'$64+'&7( .#',/$,%&#( 9(

/&(*3/,84&7(G,.(%.'3%-&"&(./(2%+8.%(#&'%+F+'+3(3F%.'+-3(

./.8.4$3#( &%$O#$+'3#( G,.( #34( ,4&( 2&%$.(

+4$.1%&-&(-./(2&$%+834+3('34#$%,+-3(-.".4(#.%(

23%( ./( *%+#$+&4+#83( &( /&( T+C+4+-&-( .4( .#$&( '+,-&-7( ./(

2%.#.%C&-3#( 8.-+&4$.( ,4( 2%39.'$3( .#2.'OF+'3(

$.Y$3( -.'O&f( ^4&-+.( 23-%H( &2%32+H%#./&( P&8H#7(

C+4',/&-3('34(./(2%39.'$3(1.4.%&/<( ((

-.#$%,+%/&7(4+(&X4(.82%.4-.%(%.#$&,%&%/&7("&P3(2%.$.Y$3(

'34$.Y$3($.%%+$3%+&/7(%.2%.#.4$&4(,4&(2&%$.(.#.4'+&/(-.(

-.( #,( '34#.%C&'+64( ,( 3%4&$3_( 23%( '34#$+$,+%( ^2&%$.( -.(

j<( ( ( )&#( '+,-&-.#( K+#$6%+'&#( 9( /3#( 2,."/3#( .4( #,( 4,.#$%3(2&$%+834+3(,4+C.%#&/7(9(-.".4(#.%(C+#$3#('383(

/&#( '3#&#( #&1%&-&#7( 2.%$.4.'+.4$.#( &/( ',/$3( '&$6/+'3_<(

,4( $3-3( '34( /&#( .#$%,'$,%&#7( .#2&'+3#( 9( F&'$3%.#(

K,8&43#( 43%8&/8.4$.( 2%.#.4$.#( .4( ./( 2%3'.#3( -.(

J&%&-6P+'&8.4$.(F,.(-.#$%,+-&($+.823(-.#2,N#<(((

'34$+4,&( .C3/,'+64( 9( '&8"+3<( V#$3( +82/+'&( &( $3-3#( /3#(

(

2/&4+F+'&'+64( +4$.1%&-37( '34#+#$.4$.( .4( ,4&( &82/+&(

Aa( -.( T+'+.8"%.( -.( A@\=7( T.'%.$3( ;3<( B=B><( J%+8.%(

#.'$3%.#( -.( /&( 23"/&'+647( 9( %.G,+.%.( ,4( 2%3'.#3( -.( 1&8&(-.(+4$.%C.4'+34.#<((

T.'%.$3(%.F.%.4$.(&(/3(&%G,.3/61+'37(2%3K+"O&(/&(#&/+-&(

(

@<( ( ( )3#( 2&+#&P.#( '383( 2&$%+834+3( ',/$,%&/( #34( ./(

-./( 2&O#( -.( 3"P.$3#( &%G,.3/61+'3#7( 9( -.'/&%&"&( '383(

%.#,/$&-3(9(./(%.F/.P3(-.(,4&(+4$.%&''+64(2%3/341&-&(.4(

2%32+.-&-( -./( V#$&-3( &G,.//3#( .4'34$%&-3#( .4( ./(

./(8.-+3(&8"+.4$.(FO#+'3<((

$.%%+$3%+3( -.( /&( R.2X"/+'&7( '34( .Y'.2'+64( -.( /3#(

-+F.%.4$.#(#3'+.-&-.#(.4$%.(./(K38"%.7(/&(4&$,%&/.E&(9( ((

2.%$.4.'+.4$.#( &( /&#( '3/.''+34.#( F3%8&-&#( '34(

A\<( )&#( $N'4+'&#( -.( '34#.%C&'+64( 3( 2%3$.''+64( -.".4(

.#$&%( .#$%+'$&8.4$.( C+4',/&-&#( &( /&( +4C.#$+1&'+64(

&4$.%+3%+-&-(&(#,(2%38,/1&'+64<((

2/,%+-+#'+2/+4&%+&(

(

'+.4$OF+'&(

#3"%.(

8&$.%+&/.#(

9(

$.'43/31O&#( ,#&-&#( 2&%&( /&( '34#$%,''+647( %.2&%&'+64( 9I3(%.#$&,%&'+64(-./(2&$%+834+3(.-+F+'&-3<(

W>((

==


(

T.'/&%&"&( 3"P.$3#( &%G,.3/61+'3#( ^&G,.//3#( G,.( 2.%$.4.'+.%34( &( 4,.#$%3#( &"3%O1.4.#7( &( /&( N23'&( -./(

A\( -.( d,/+3( -.( A@=>7( ).9( ;3<( A=BA<( *%.&( /&( *38+#+64(

-.#',"%+8+.4$3( -.( /&( Q#/&( 23%( *3/647( 3( &( /3#( $+.823#(

!#.#3%&(-./([,#.3(;&'+34&/<((

+48.-+&$&8.4$.(

(

23#$.%+3%.#(

&(

.#.(

1/3%+3#3(

&'34$.'+8+.4$37( 9( #.( K&//&4( .4( /&( #,2.%F+'+.( 3( .4( ./(

A\(-.(M.2$+.8"%.(-.(A@=j7(T.'%.$3(;3<(WW(Q4#$+$,9.(/&(

#.43( -.( /&( $+.%%&7( .4( ',.C&#7( '&C.%4&#7( 834$.#7( #+$+3#(

*38+#+64(T38+4+'&4&(-.(!%G,.3/31O&<(

-.( '+,-&-.#( K,4-+-&#( 23%( $.%%.83$3#( 9( .4( /3#(

(

.#'38"%3#(-.(/&#(G,.(F,.%34(-.#$%,+-&#(23%(./($+.823(

A@( -.( !"%+/( -.( A@B>7( ).9( ;3<( AB\\<( *%.&( ./( Q4#$+$,$3(

3( &"&4-34&-&#( 23%( #,#( K&"+$&4$.#7( '383( $&8"+N4( .4(

T38+4+'&43(-.(Q4C.#$+1&'+34.#(!4$%323/61+'&#<(

3$%3#( -+#$+4$3#( /,1&%.#_<( V#$.( F,.( -.%31&-3( 23%(/&( ).9(

(

;3<( aW\>( -./( Wa( -.( 8&%E3( -.( A@A=( G,.( &-.8H#( -.(

W( -.( ;3C+.8"%.( -./( A@bB7( ).9( ;3<( B>=<( )+".%&( -./(

-+#234.%( /&( '%.&'+64( -.( ,4( [,#.3( ;&'+34&/( '34( ./(

2&13( -.( +82,.#$3( #,'.#3%&/( &( /3#( #,'.#3%.#( -.(

2%326#+$3( -.( ^'34#.%C&%( ',&4$3#( 3"P.$3#( 9( 2%.4-&#(

2%32+.$&%+3#( -.( &%'K+C3#7( "+"/+3$.'&#( 9( '3/.''+34.#(

K+#$6%+'&#( #.( .4',.4$%&4( -+#.8+4&-&#( .4( ./( 2&O#_7(

K+#$6%+'&#7( &%$O#$+'&#( 9( &%G,.3/61+'&#( -.-+'&-&#( &/(

%&$+F+'6( /&( 2%3K+"+'+64( -.( /&( .Y23%$&'+64( -.( 3"P.$3#(

#.%C+'+3(-.(/&(',/$,%&(#+4(".4.F+'+3(.'3468+'3<(

&%G,.3/61+'3#(F&"%+'&-3#(23%(/3#(+4-O1.4&#(-.(/&(Q#/&<(

((

(

Aa(-.(P,4+3(-.(A@b>7(T.'%.$3(;3<A=@><(*%.&(/&(SF+'+4&(

WB( -.( d,4+3( -.( A@W>7( ).9( ;3<( bbb<( *%.&( ./( [,#.3(

-.(J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/7(&-#'%+$&(&(/&(T+%.''+64(h.4.%&/(

;&'+34&/(-.(/&(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&<(

-.(L,%+#83<(

((

(

Wb( -.( 43C+.8"%.( -.( A@=\7( T.'%.$3( ;3<( b=<( T.'/&%&(

AB(-.(d,/+3(-.(A@bj7().9(;3<(=Aj((M3"%.(./(J&$%+834+3(

834,8.4$3#( 4&'+34&/.#( ./( g&/,&%$.( -.( /&( W>( -.(

*,/$,%&/( -.( /&( ;&'+647( #,"-+C+-.( .4( J&$%+834+3(

o."%.%37( /&( M&4$&( g&#O/+'&( [.$%323/+$&4&7( /&( !4$+1,&(

[34,8.4$&/7(

Q1/.#+&( -./( *34C.4$3( -.( /3#( J&-%.#( J%.-+'&-3%.#7( /&(

T3',8.4$&/(9(J&$%+834+3(o3/m/6%+'3<(

&'$,&/( #&'%+#$O&( -.( /&( Q1/.#+&( M&4( )HE&%37( G,.( .#( ./(

(

&4$+1,3( L.82/37( /&( '&#&?F,.%$.( -./( !/8+%&4$.( T+.13(

!%$O',/3( A\A( -.( /&( '34#$+$,'+64( #.i&/&( G,.( ^$3-&(

*3/647(/&(J,.%$&(-.(M&4(T+.137(/&(L3%%.(-./(538.4&P.7(

%+G,.E&( &%$O#$+'&( .( K+#$6%+'&( -./( 2&O#7( #.&( G,+.4( F,.%.( #,(

/&(Q1/.#+&(M&4(;+'3/H#7(./(F,.%$.(M&4(d.%64+837(./(o,.%$.(

-,.i37( F3%8&%H( 2&%$.( -./( J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/( -.( /&( ;&'+64( 9(

-.(5&+4&<(

.#$&%H( "&P3( /&( #&/C&1,&%-&( -./( V#$&-3( 9( /&( /.9( .#$&"/.'.%H(

(

',&4$3(#.&(323%$,43(2&%&(#,('34#.%C&'+64(9(-.F.4#&_<(

J&$%+834+3(

!%$O#$+'37(

J&$%+834+3(

(

W=( -.( P,/+3( -.( A@=A7( T.'%.$3( ;3<( Ajb<( *%.&( /&(

(

!'&-.8+&(-.(/&(5+#$3%+&((

W\( -.( M.2$+.8"%.7( R.1/&8.4$3( ;3<( BA@a<( R.1,/&( ./(

(

F,4'+34&8+.4$3(-.(/&(3F+'+4&(-.(J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/7(

(V/( W=( -.( 8&93( -.( A@=a7( ).9( ;3<@AW<( M3"%.( /&(

(

S%1&4+E&'+64(-./(!%'K+C3(h.4.%&/(-.(/&(;&'+64((

=B


S'$,"%.(-.(A@b@7().9(;3<(B@W(-./(W><(J%3$.''+64(

(

-.( [34,8.4$3#( ;&'+34&/.#7( %.1,/&( #,( C+1+/&4'+&7(

W>(-.(M.2$+.8"%.(-.(A@>=7().9(;3<(abB<(V#$&"/.'.(,4(

'34#.%C&'+647('34#3/+-&'+647(%.2&%&'+647(.4&P.4&'+64(9(

%N1+8.4( 2&%&( /&( 2%3$.''+64( 9( '34#.%C&'+64( -.( /3#(

$%&#2&#37(.4$%.(3$%&#<(

"+.4.#( &%G,.3/61+'3#( 8.-+&4$.( C&%+&#( -+#23#+'+34.#7(

(

.4$%.( .//&#( /&( %.#$%+''+64( -.( #,( $%&4#23%$.7( .YK+"+'+647(

M3"%.( /&( -.'/&%&$3%+&( -.( &/1X4( "+.4( -./( J&$%+834+3(

%.2%3-,''+64( 9( .4C+6( F,.%&( -./( 2&O#( #+4( &,$3%+E&'+64(

[34,8.4$&/( '383( [34,8.4$3( ;&'+34&/7( /&( ).9(

-./( J3-.%( VP.',$+C3`( /&( .Y+1.4'+&( -.( 2.%8+#3( 3F+'+&/(

'34'.-.( ,4&( ^!''+64( J32,/&%_7( .#( -.'+%7( F&',/$&( &(

2%.C+3(&(#,(.Y2/3$&'+647(/3'&/+E&'+64(3(-.#',"%+8+.4$3(

',&/G,+.%( 2&%$+',/&%7( *38+#+64( J%3C+4'+&/( 3( !,$3%+-&-(

23%( 2&%$.(-.( 2&%$+',/&%.#(3(+4#$+$,'+34.#('+.4$OF+'&#`(./(

[,4+'+2&/( 2&%&( 2%3234.%( #,( &-#'%+2'+64( .( +4+'+&%( ./(

%.1+#$%3( -.( '3/.''+34.#( -.( .#$.( $+23( -.( "+.4.#`( /&(

$%H8+$.(%.#2.'$+C3<((

23#+"+/+-&-( -.( &-G,+#+'+64( 23%( '382%&7( -34&'+647(

(

'34F+#'&'+64(

o+P&(%.#$%+''+34.#(9(83-&/+-&-.#(#3"%.(/&(2%32+.-&-(-.(

.4%+G,.'+8+.4$3( -.( /3#( F34-3#( -./( [,#.3( -./( 538"%.(

/3#( [34,8.4$3#( ;&'+34&/.#<( )&( 8H#( +823%$&4$.(

T38+4+'&43( 9( '34#.',.4$.8.4$.( -./( J&$%+834+3(

.#$&"/.'.( G,.( ./( "+.4( G,.-&( "&P3( $,$./&( 9( 2%3$.''+64(

;&'+34&/( 9( /&( +4$%3-,''+64( -.( 2.4&/+E&'+34.#( -.(

-.( /&( SF+'+4&( -.( J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/7( 2.%3( #6/3( #3"%.(

-+#$+4$&(.#'&/&(-.(&',.%-3(&/(-./+$3('38.$+-3<((

#,(C&/3%(',/$,%&/7(9&(G,.(./(2%32+.$&%+3('34#.%C&(#3"%.(

(

N/7(./(-.%.'K3(-.(-38+4+3<(

V/( !%$<( A( -.F+4.( '383( "+.4.#( &%G,.3/61+'3#( &G,.//3#(

(

8,."/.#( 3( +48,."/.#( ^'%.&-3#( 23%( ./( +4$./.'$3( -.( /&#(

3(

-.26#+$3(

+4-.F+4+-3(

2&%&(

./(

/3#(

%&E&#( G,.( 23"/&%34( 4,.#$%&( +#/&( '34( &4$.%+3%+-&-( &/(

[34,8.4$3#( ;&'+34.#7( /&( ).9( -.'/&%&( +4&/$.%&"/.#( /&#(

T.#',"%+8+.4$37( &#O( '383( /3#( %.#$3#( K,8&43#7( -.( /&(

'&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( -./( '34$.4+-3( &%G,+$.'$64+'37( K+#$6%+'37(

F/3%&( 9( -.( /&( F&,4&( %./&'+34&-3#( '34( /&#( ',/$,%&/.#( -.(

2+4$3%.#'37( ".//.E&( 4&$,%&/7( .$'<7( &/( +1,&/( G,.( #,(

.#3#(2,."/3#_<(

.Y2%.#+64(F3%8&/7(%./&'+64('34(./(8.-+3(9(C+#+"+/+-&-<(

(

(

V/(!%$<(W(-.'/&%&(2%32+.-&-(-./(V#$&-3($3-3#(/3#("+.4.#(

V#$&(/.9('34-+'+34&(/&(.Y23%$&'+64(9(C.4$&(-.(3"%&#(-.(

&%G,.3/61+'3#( /3'&/+E&-3#( .4( /&( &'$,&/+-&-( 9( G,.( #.(

&%$.( 9( &4$+1x.-&-.#( 9( $%&$&( '+.%$&#( '34#+-.%&'+34.#(

.4'34$%&%34( .4( ./( F,$,%3(.4( ./( $.%%+$3%+3( 4&'+34&/7( &,4(

&'.%'&(-.(/&(F+1,%&(P,%O-+'&(-./(K&//&E13<(((

.#$N4(.4(8&43#(-.(2&%$+',/&%.#<(

M3"%.(

/&#(

83-+F+'&'+34.#(

2,.-.4(

$.4.%(

(

=\( -.( 8&%E3( -.( A@>W7( T.'%.$3( ;3<WAW<( *%.&( )&( *38+#+64(2&%&(/&(*34#3/+-&'+64(9(!8"+.4$&'+64(-.(/3#(

Aj( -.( [&93( -.( A@jj7( T.'%.$3( ;3<( WaW<( T.'/&%&( -.(

[34,8.4$3#( 5+#$6%+'3#( -.( /&( *+,-&-( -.( M&4$3(

,$+/+-&-( 2X"/+'&( .( +4$.%N#( #3'+&/( /&( &-G,+#+'+647( 23%(

T38+4137( G,.( $.4-%O&( &( #,( '&%13( /3( %./&$+C3( &( /&(

2&%$.( -./( V#$&-37( -.( $3-&#( &G,.//&#( 3"%&#( /+$.%&%+&#( 9(

%.#$&,%&'+64( 9( &8"+.4$&'+64( -.( /3#( [34,8.4$3#( 9(

3"P.$3#( &%$O#$+'3#( 3( K+#$6%+'3#( .4( 8&43#( -.(

'34P,4$3#( 834,8.4$&/.#( -.( /&( '+,-&-( -.( M&4$3(

2&%$+',/&%.#7(G,.(23%(#,(C&/3%(',/$,%&/(#.&4('&/+F+'&-3#(

T38+413(-.(h,E8H4(9(#,#(C.'+4-&-.#<(

'383(%+G,.E&#(&%$O#$+'&#(3(K+#$6%+'&#<(M,('34#+-.%&'+64(

=a


'383($&/(.#$H(&('&%13(-.(,4&('38+#+647(G,.(K&(-.(

"D(T+%.''+64(h.4.%&/(-.([,#.3#(

+4C.#$+1&%7(/3'&/+E&%(9(.C&/,&%(/&#("+"/+3$.'&#(9(&%'K+C3#( 'D(T+%.''+64(h.4.%&/(-.(!%'K+C3#(9(g+"/+3$.'&#<(

K+#$6%+'3#( 2%32+.-&-( -.( 2&%$+',/&%.#7( G,.( -.".4( #.%( &-G,+%+-3#( 23%( ./( V#$&-3( 2&%&( .41%3#&%( /3#( F34-3#(

T+%.''+64(

"+"/+31%HF+'3#( .( K+#$6%+'3#( -.( /&( g+"/+3$.'&( ;&'+34&/( 9(

h.4.%&/(

[34,8.4$&/(

-./(!%'K+C3(h.4.%&/(-.(/&(;&'+64<(

-.(

J&$%+834+3(

(

!( 2&%$+%( -.( /&( '%.&'+64( -.( /&( M.'%.$&%O&( -.( V#$&-3( -.(

=A(-.(.4.%3(-.(A@@a7(S%-.4(T.2&%$&8.4$&/(A?@a(*%.&(

*,/$,%&( G,.-&4( $%&4#F.%+-&#( 9( #,"3%-+4&-&#( &( #,(

./(Q4#$+$,$3(;&'+34&/(-.(!%$.#<(

P,%+#-+''+64( &-8+4+#$%&$+C&7( $N'4+'&( 9( 2%.#,2,.#$&%+&(

(

/&#(#+1,+.4$.#(+4#$+$,'+34.#f((

W<>(V4$+-&-.#(.4'&%1&-&#(-./(

y(SF+'+4&(-.(J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/(

J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/(.4(/&(

y( *38+#+64( 2&%&( /&( *34#3/+-&'+64( 9( !8"+.4$&'+64( -.(

R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&(

/3#( [34,8.4$3#( 5+#$6%+'3#( -.( /&( *+,-&-( -.( M&4$3( T38+413(

M,"#.'%.$&%O&(-.(J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/(

y( *38+#+34.#( R.1+34&/.#7( J%3C+4'+&/.#( 9( [,4+'+2&/.#(

J&%&(./(',82/+8+.4$3(-.(#,#(F,4'+34.#(/&(M.'%.$&%O&(-.(

-.( [34,8.4$3#( 9( M+$+3#( 5+#$6%+'3#( 3( /&#( +4#$+$,'+34.#(

V#$&-3(-.(*,/$,%&(2%3$.1.(./(J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/(-.(/&(

G,.(K&1&4(#,#(C.'.#<(

;&'+64( &( $%&CN#( -.( #,( H%.&( F,4-&8.4$&/( -.( 1.#$+64( $N'4+'&f( /&( M,"#.'%.$&%O&( -.( V#$&-3( -.( J&$%+834+3(

)&( SF+'+4&( -.( J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/( #,%1.( 8.-+&4$.( ./(

*,/$,%&/7( 6%1&43( G,.( $+.4.( "&P3( #,( %.#234#&"+/+-&-( /&(

T.'%.$3( ;X8.%3( A=@>( -./( Aa( -.( P,4+3( -.( A@b>( '383(

3%1&4+E&'+64( -.( /&#( +4#$+$,'+34.#( G,.( C./&4( 23%( /&(

-.2.4-.4'+&(-.(/&(T+%.''+64(h.4.%&/(-.(L,%+#83('383(

2%.#.%C&'+64(-.(/3#("+.4.#(',/$,%&/.#(-38+4+'&43#<(

',.%23( .#2.'+&/+E&-3( 9( $N'4+'3( .4'&%1&-3( -.( /&( 3%+.4$&'+647('33%-+4&'+64(9(.P.','+64(-.(/&#(+4+'+&$+C&#(

V4( #,( '3823#+'+64( %.X4.( $3-&#( /&#( +4#$+$,'+34.#( -./(

9(2/&4.#(%./&$+C3#(&(/&('34#.%C&'+64(9(.8".//.'+8+.4$3(

#.'$3%( -./( 2&$%+834+3( ',/$,%&/( G,.( 2%3$.1.4( $&4$3( /3#(

-.( /3#( 834,8.4$3#( 9( #+$+3#( -.( +4$.%N#( K+#$6%+'3( 9(

"+.4.#($&41+"/.#('383(+4$&41+"/.#7(#+%C+.4-3(-.(.4/&'.(

&%$O#$+'3(-.(/&(;&'+647(.4(F,4'+64(-./(-.#&%%3//3<(

.4$%.(/&(U;VM*S(9(/&(M.'%.$&%O&(-.(V#$&-3(-.(*,/$,%&<(

V4$%.( #,#( 2%+8.%&#( &$%+",'+34.#( /.( '3%%.#234-+.%34( ./(

!%$+',/&4-3( /3#( '38234.4$.#( F,4-&8.4$&/.#( -.( /&(

#.i&/&%( /3#( /O8+$.#( 2%.'+#3#( -.( /&( *+,-&-( *3/34+&/( -.(

1.#$+64( ',/$,%&/( 2&%&( ./( -.#&%%3//3( 4&'+34&/( .#$&(

M&4$3( T38+413`( /&( F3%8&/+E&'+64( 2%31%.#+C&( -.(

M,"#.'%.$&%O&( '33%-+4&( -+%.'$&8.4$.( /&#( &''+34.#( -.(

2%39.'$3#( .#2.'OF+'3#( -.( %.2&%&'+647( %.K&"+/+$&'+64( 9(

/&#(#+1,+.4$.#(-.2.4-.4'+&#f(

&8"+.4$&'+64( -.( '34P,4$3#7( '&//.#( 3( #+$+3#( -.( +4$.%N#( $,%O#$+'3<(

&D(T+%.''+64(h.4.%&/(-.(J&$%+834+3([34,8.4$&/(

=b


[.-+&4$.( ./( R.1/&8.4$3( ;3<( BA@a( -./( W\( -.(

T+%.''+64(

g+"/+3$.'&#(

#.2$+.8"%.( -.( A@b@( #.( /.( &#+14&( /&( F,4'+64( 2%+4'+2&/( -.( /&( %.&/+E&'+647( '33%-+4&'+64( 9( .P.','+64( -.( /&#(

h.4.%&/(

-.(

!%'K+C3#(

9(

*34( /&( '%.&'+64( -.( /&( M.'%.$&%O&( -.( V#$&-3( -.( *,/$,%&(

+4+'+&$+C&#( 9( 2/&4.#( G,.( #.( //.C&4( &( /&( 2%H'$+'&( .4( /&(

#34( $%&4#F.%+-3#( &( .#$&( 4,.C&( .4$+-&-7( -.2.4-+.4-3(

R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7( %./&'+34&-&#( '34( ./( J&$%+834+3(

-+%.'$&8.4$.(.4(/3#(&#2.'$3#(&-8+4+#$%&$+C3#7($N'4+'3#(

[34,8.4$&/(9(./(J&$%+834+3(!%$O#$+'3(-.(/&(;&'+64<(

9(2%.#,2,.#$&%+3#(/&#(#+1,+.4$.#(+4#$+$,'+34.#f(!%'K+C3( h.4.%&/( -.( /&( ;&'+647( g+"/+3$.'&( ;&'+34&/7( g+"/+3$.'&(

((

R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&( 9( /&#( -.8H#( "+"/+3$.'&#( -./(

T+%.''+64(h.4.%&/(-.([,#.3#(

V#$&-37('34(.Y'.2'+64(-.(/&#(8,4+'+2&/.#(9(.#'3/&%.#<(

)&().9(;X8.%3(BA?\\(G,.('%.&(/&(M.'%.$&%O&(-.(V#$&-3( Q1,&/8.4$.( /.( .#( $%&4#F.%+-3( ./( *.4$%3( Q4$.%&8.%+'&43(

-.( *,/$,%&( $%&4#F+.%.( '383( -.2.4-.4'+&#( -+%.'$&#(

-.( [+'%3F+/8&'+64( 9( R.#$&,%&'+64( -.( T3',8.4$3#7(

#,"3%-+4&-&#( &( #,( P,%+#-+''+64( &-8+4+#$%&$+C&7( $N'4+'&(

)+"%3#(9(o3$31%&FO&#(:*V;LRS[QT*!D<(

9( 2%.#,2,.#$&%+&( &( /&#( #+1,+.4$.#( +4#$+$,'+34.#f( o&%3( &( *3/647( [,#.3( -.( !%$.( [3-.%43( :[![D7( [,#.3( -.( /&#(

Q4C.#$+1&'+64( 9( *34#.%C&'+64( !%'K+C3(

*&#&#( R.&/.#7( [,#.3( -.( 5+#$3%+&( ;&$,%&/( [,#.3( -./(

h.4.%&/(-.(/&(;&'+64(

538"%.(T38+4+'&43(9(./([,#.3(;&'+34&/(-.(5+#$3%+&(9(

*%.&-3( 8.-+&4$.( /&( ).9( ;X8.%3( @AW( -./( W@( -.( 8&93(

h.31%&FO&<(

-.( A@=a7( ./( !%'K+C3( h.4.%&/( -.( /&( ;&'+64( $+.4.( &( #,( Q4'/,9.( &-.8H#( /3#( 8,#.3#( &4$.%+3%8.4$.( &-#'%+$3#( &(

'&%13( /&( '34#.%C&'+64( 9( 3%1&4+E&'+64( -.( $3-3#( /3#(

/&( SF+'+4&( -.( J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/f( !/'HE&%( -.( *3/647(

-3',8.4$3#7( .Y2.-+.4$.#7( %.1+#$%3#( 9( 2&2./.#( G,.(

[,#.3(-.(/&(o&8+/+&(T38+4+'&4&(-./(M+1/3(cQc(:*&#&(-.(

2%3'.-&4( -.( /3#( &%'K+C3#( -.( /&#( -+C.%#&#( 3F+'+4&#( 9(

L3#$&-3D7( [,#.3( -.( /&( o3%$&/.E&( M&4( o./+2.7( 2%3C+4'+&(

-.2.4-.4'+&#( -./( V#$&-37( G,.( 43( .#$N4( .4( &'$+C+-&-( 9(

J,.%$3(J/&$&(9(./([,#.3(*&#&(o,.%$.(-.(d,&4(J34'.(-.(

43( $.41&4( 9&( 3$%3( +4$.%N#( G,.( ./( 2,%&8.4$.( K+#$6%+'3`(

).647(.4(/&(2%3C+4'+&()&(!/$&1%&'+&<(

&#O( '383( -.( $3-3#( /3#( -3',8.4$3#( K+#$6%+'3#( G,.( 2,.-&4(#.%(&-G,+%+-3#<(

Q1,&/8.4$.7( /&( M.'%.$&%O&( -.( V#$&-3( -.( *,/$,%&( '%.&( 2%31%&8&#(

9(

)3#( -3',8.4$3#( 9( .Y2.-+.4$.#( -.( +4$.%N#( 2,%&8.4$.(

'&$&/31&'+64( '+.4$OF+'&( -.( /3#( "+.4.#( 8,."/.#( -./(

K+#$6%+'3( #34( 2,.#$3#( &( -+#23#+'+64( -.( /&#( 2.%#34&#(

2&$%+834+3(',/$,%&/(.Y+#$.4$.#(.4($3-3#(/3#(8,#.3#(-./(

G,.( -.#..4( '34#,/$&%/3#7( 2&%&( F+4.#( -.( +4C.#$+1&'+64(

2&O#7( &( $%&CN#( -.( '34C.4+3#( '34( /&#( ,4+C.%#+-&-.#( .(

K+#$6%+'&(.Y'/,#+C&8.4$.7(#+.82%.(G,.(./(+4$.%.#&-3(#.(

+4#$+$,$3#( -.-+'&-3#( &( /&( +4C.#$+1&'+64( K+#$6%+'&7(

'+i&(&($3-&#(/&#(-+#23#+'+34.#(/.1&/.#(9(%.1/&8.4$&%+&#<((

'+.4$OF+'&(

-.(

9(

.#$O8,/3(

&%$O#$+'&(

&(

/&(

4&'+34&/(

+4C.#$+1&'+64(

.(

+4$.%4&'+34&/7(

(

F38.4$&4-3(./(+4'%.8.4$3(-.(/&#('3/.''+34.#(8.-+&4$.( /&( '%.&'+64( 9( %.1/&8.4$&'+64( -.( +4'.4$+C3#( &( /&#(

(

-34&'+34.#7(/.1&-3#(9(&-G,+#+'+34.#<(

=>


'34$.4+.4-3( "+.4.#( ',/$,%&/.#7( &#O( '383( ./( 2&$%3'+4+3(

*.4$%3( -.( Q4C.4$&%+3( -.( g+.4.#(

*,/$,%&/.#(

-./( h3"+.%43( T38+4+'&43( &( 2%39.'$3#( .Y2.%+8.4$&/.#( -.( %.#'&$.( &%G,.3/61+'3( #,"8&%+43( 3%+1+4&4( /&(

[.-+&4$.(./(T.'%.$3(;X8.%3(W=A\(-./(b(-.(#.2$+.8"%.(

'%.&'+64(-.(,4&(*38+#+64(.4'&%1&-&(-./(J%31%&8&(-.(

-.( A@>b( .#( '%.&-3( ./( *.4$%3( -.( Q4C.4$&%+3( -.( g+.4.#(

R.#'&$.(!%G,.3/61+'3(M,"8&%+43<(

*,/$,%&/.#( "&P3( /&( -.2.4-.4'+&( -.( /&( M.'%.$&%O&( -.( V#$&-3(-.(V-,'&'+647(g.//&#(!%$.#(9(*,/$3#<((

[,#.3(-./(538"%.(T38+4+'&43( *34#+-.%&4-3(-.(C+$&/(+823%$&4'+&(2&%&(/&('%.&'+64(-.( ,4&( '/&%&( '34'+.4'+&( -.( /&( ',/$,%&( 4&'+34&/( /&#( +4C.#$+1&'+34.#( &4$%323/61+'&#( 9( &%G,.3/61+'&#( 9( /&( .Y23#+'+64('+.4$OF+'&(-.(/3#(3"P.$3#(2%3-,'$3(-.(.#$&#( +4C.#$+1&'+34.#( /&( ).9( ;X8.%3( =Aj( -./( Wb( -.( &"%+/( -.( A@>W('%.&(./([,#.3(-./(538"%.(T38+4+'&43<( L38&4-3( .4( ',.4$&( /3#( 8H#( &C&4E&-3#( '%+$.%+3#(

5&'K&(*.%.834+&/(L&O4&(

'+.4$OF+'3#(9(./(+4$.%N#(-.(+4'.4$+C&%(./($,%+#83(C+#+$&4$.( &/( %.1/&8.4$&%( $3-3( /3( %./&$+C3( &/( 2&$%+834+3( ',/$,%&/(

*.4$%3( -.( R.#$&,%&'+64( -.( g+.4.#(

-.( /&( R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7( '%.&4-3( /&#( +4#$+$,'+34.#(

[,."/.#(

4.'.#&%+&#( 2&%&( '+8.4$&%( '34( F+%8.E&( /3#( 3%O1.4.#( 9(

T.2.4-+.4$.( -.( /&( T+%.''+64( h.4.%&/( -.( J&$%+834+3(

.C3/,'+64( -./( 2,."/3( -38+4+'&437( &/( [,#.3( /.( #34(

[34,8.4$&/7( ./( *.4$%3( -.( R.#$&,%&'+64( -.( g+.4.#(

&#+14&-&#(

[,."/.#( .#( /&( .4$+-&-( %.#234#&"/.( -.( /&( '34#.%C&'+64(

/&#(

+4C.#$+1&'+34.#(

&4$%323/61+'&#7(

.$43/61+'&#(9(-.(&%G,.3/31O&(2%.'3/38"+4&<(

9( %.#$&,%&'+64( -.( /3#( "+.4.#( ',/$,%&/.#( 8,."/.#( "&P3( ',#$3-+&(-.(/&#(+4#$+$,'+34.#(',/$,%&/.#(.#$&$&/.#<(

*V;LRS[QT*!(

Q1,&/8.4$.( 3F%.'.( #,#( #.%C+'+3#( &( /&#( +4#$+$,'+34.#( 9(

V/( *.4$%3( Q4$.%&8.%+'&43( -.( [+'%3F+/8&'+64( 9(

2.%#34&#( -./( #.'$3%( 2%+C&-3( G,.( 23#.&4( "+.4.#( 9(

R.#$&,%&'+64( -.( T3',8.4$3#7( )+"%3#( 9( o3$31%&FO&#(

2%3-,''+34.#( ',/$,%&/.#( G,.( 23%( #,( .#$&-3( %.G,+.%&4(

:*V;LRS[QT*!D( .#( ,4&( +4#$+$,'+64( '%.&-&( 8.-+&4$.(

-.( +4$.%C.4'+64( 2&%&( 2%3/341&%( #,( '34#.%C&'+64( .4( ./(

&',.%-3( -./( h3"+.%43( T38+4+'&43( 9( /&( S%1&4+E&'+64(

$+.823<(

-.( V#$&-3( !8.%+'&43#( :SV!D( F+%8&-3( ./( AB( -.( 8&%E3( -.(A@>a<(

SF+'+4&( ;&'+34&/( -.( J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/( M,"&',H$+'3(

M,( 8+#+64( .#( '34$%+",+%( &( /&( 2%.#.%C&'+64( 9( '34#.%C&'+64(

)&( .Y+#$.4'+&( -.( -+#$+4$3#( 4&,F%&1+3#( .4( -+F.%.4$.#(

-./(

2&$%+834+3(

-3',8.4$&/(

9(

"+"/+31%HF+'3( -.( /&( R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&( 9( /&#( -.8H#(

N23'&#( K+#$6%+'&#( .4( /&#( &1,&#( $.%%+$3%+&/.#( 9( E34&#(

4&'+34.#(-./(M+#$.8&(Q4$.%&8.%+'&43<(

8&%O$+8&#( -.( +4F/,.4'+&( -.( /&( R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&(

=j


)&( +4#$&/&'+64( -./( '.4$%3( #.( 2%3-,P3( ./( Wb( -.(

*!RQ[SM(

.4.%3(-.(A@>b(9(.4(2%+4'+2+3(32.%6('383(*.4$%3(L&//.%(

)&(S%1&4+E&'+64(-./(h%&4(*&%+".(2&%&(/3#([34,8.4$3#(

R.1+34&/( -.( R.#$&,%&'+64( 9( [+'%3F+/8&'+64( -.(

9(M+$+3#(:*!RQ[SMD(.#(,4(3%1&4+#83(43(1,".%4&8.4$&/(

T3',8.4$3#(2&%&(./(*&%+".(9(*.4$%3&8N%+'&<(

9( #+4( F+4.#( -.( /,'%37( '382%38.$+-3( '34( ./( .#$,-+37(

!(2&%$+%(-./(AA(-.(43C+.8"%.(-.(A@jA(.4(C+%$,-(-.(,4(

-+C,/1&'+647(

2%3$.''+64(

9(

%.#$&,%&'+64(

-.(

/3#(

4,.C3( &',.%-3( '34( /&( SV!( #.( &82/O&( /&( '3".%$,%&( &(

834,8.4$3#( 9( #+$+3#( G,.( K&9&4( -.F+4+-3( ./( '&%H'$.%(

$3-&(./(H%.&(+4$.%&8.%+'&4&<(

/3'&/7( %.1+34&/7( 4&'+34&/( .( +4$.%?%.1+34&/( -.( /&( E34&( -.438+4&-&( ./( h%&4( *&%+".7( '34$%+",9.4-3( &( #,( +-.4$+-&-(',/$,%&/(9(-.#&%%3//3<( V#$&( 3%1&4+E&'+64( $+.4.( #,( #.-.( %.1+34&/( .4( /&( R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7( #+.4-3( +4'3%23%&-&( .4( C+%$,-( -./( T.'%.$3( -./( J3-.%( VP.',$+C3( -.( F.'K&( Wj( -.( -+'+.8"%.(-.(A@@B<(

Q*S[SM( V/( *38+$N( T38+4+'&43( -./( Q*S[SM( .#( ,4&( &#3'+&'+64( #+4( F+4.#( -.( /,'%3( F,4-&-&( ./( >( -.( 3'$,"%.( -.( A@>B7(

T,K3(:!#+.4$3D(*.%.834+&/(L&O43(

#+.4-3( +4'3%23%&-&( 8.-+&4$.( ./( T.'%.$3( ;X8.%3( Baj(

Q;TVoS)l(

-.( A@j@7( /&( ',&/( .#$H( &F+/+&-&( &/( *34#.P3( Q4$.%4&'+34&/(

V/( Q4#$+$,$3( T38+4+'&43( -./( o3/m/3%.( :Q;TVoS)lD( 4&'.(

-.( [34,8.4$3#( 9( M+$+3#( :Q*S[SMD7( 3%1&4+#83(

'383( ,4&( &#3'+&'+64( 43( 1,".%4&8.4$&/( %.1+-&( 23%( /&(

-.-+'&-3( &( /&( 2%3$.''+64( -.( /3#( 834,8.4$3#( 9( #+$+3#(

).9( ;X8.%3( aW\( -./( Wb( -.( P,/+3( -.( A@W\7( #+.4-3(

-.( $3-3#( /3#( 2&O#.#( -./( 8,4-37( #+.4-3( ,4&(

&-#'%+$3( 23#$.%+3%8.4$.( &/( *34#.P3( J%.#+-.4'+&/( -.(

3%1&4+E&'+64( 43( 1,".%4&8.4$&/( '34#,/$+C&( -.( /&(

*,/$,%&<( V#( ,4&( +4#$+$,'+64( -.( #.%C+'+3( ',/$,%&/( '34(

U;VM*S<(

'&%H'$.%(+4C.#$+1&$+C37(2.-&161+'3(9(.-,'&$+C3<(

M,( F+4&/+-&-( .#( 2%383C.%( &( 4+C./( 4&'+34&/( .(

L+.4.( '383( 3"P.$+C3#( '34$%+",+%( &/( 2%3'.#3( -.(

+4$.%4&'+34&/( /&( '34#.%C&'+647( /&( 2%3$.''+647( /&(

%.C&/3%+E&'+64(-./(F3/'/3%.(9(-.(/&(',/$,%&(232,/&%(&(F+4(

,$+/+E&'+64( 9( 2,.#$&( .4( C&/3%( -.( /3#( 834,8.4$3#7(

-.( %.F3%E&%( /3#( 2%3'.#3#( -.( /&( +-.4$+-&-( ',/$,%&/(

'34P,4$3#( 9( #+$+3#( K+#$6%+'3#( 9( 4&$,%&/.#( -.( /&(

4&'+34&/(9('&%+".i&`(+4C.#$+1&%7(%.'3/.'$&%(9(-+F,4-+%(/&#(

R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7( ./&"3%&4-3( 9( %.&/+E&4-3( #,(

8&4+F.#$&'+34.#( F3/'/6%+'&#( -38+4+'&4&#( 9( -./( *&%+".7(

2%32+3( 2%31%&8&( -.( &'$+C+-&-.#( -.( &',.%-3( '34( /&#(

9( 2%383C.%( ./( -.#&%%3//3( .( +4$.%'&8"+3( .4$%.( /3#(

F+4&/+-&-.#(9(3"P.$+C3#(-./(Q*S[SM<(

-+F.%.4$.#( 1%,23#( F3/'/6%+'3#( 3%+1+4&/.#( .4( ./( 2&O#( 9( ./(

Q*S[(

*&%+".<(

=@


)3#( h,/39&#7( -.'/&%&-3#( J&$%+834+3( Q4$&41+"/.( -.( /&(

VY+#$.( ,4( 1%,23( -.( .8.%1.4'+&( F3%8&-3( &( 2%+4'+2+3#(

5,8&4+-&-(.4(./(&i3(W\\\7(23%(/&(U;VM*S(

-.(A@@\7(G,.(#.(.4'&%1&%O&4(-.('34$%3/&%(/&#((

(

( +4$.%C.4'+34.#( 9( 2%3$.1.%( -+'K3( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3<( 539(

V/( *34#.P3( Q4$.%4&'+34&/( -.( [,#.3#( :Q*S[D( .#( ,4&(

43(.Y+#$.4('383(1%,23(

&#3'+&'+64( #+4( F+4.#( -.( /,'%3<( L+.4.( '383( 3"P.$+C3(

(

2%+4'+2&/( %.&/+E&%( 2%31%&8&#( .( +82/.8.4$&%( +4+'+&$+C&#(

)&(8&4.%&(-.(2%3'.-.%7(.#(//.C&4-3(/&#(2%32,.#$&#(-.(

G,.( $+.4-&4( &/( F38.4$3( 9( -.#&%%3//3( -.( /3#( 8,#.3#( 9(

+4$.%C.4'+64(&(.#$3#(.-+F+'+3#7(&(/&(SF+'+4&(R.1+34&/(-.(

-.(/&(2%3F.#+64(8,#.O#$+'&(.4(/&(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&<((

J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/7( .4( /&( *+,-&-( -.( M&4$+&137( 9( "&P3(

W<j().9.#(#3"%.(/&(

'34#+-.%&'+34.#(.#$3#($38&4(,4&(-.'+#+64<(

-./(J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/(

W<@(g+.4.#(',/$,%&/.#f(qJ3%(G,.(

'34#.%C&'+64(.(+4$.%C.4'+64(

(

!%G,+$.'$64+'3(.4()&(0.1&(

'34#.%C&%/3#r(

V4( )&( 0.1&( 43( .Y+#$.( 4+41,4&( /.9( 3( %.1/&8.4$&'+64(

M.1X4( ./( !%G,+$.'$3( V#$&"&4( J%+.$3( 0+'+3#3f( ^g+.4.#(

G,.( '34$%3/.( /&( +4$.%C.4'+64( &( .-+F+'+3#( G,.( #.&4(

',/$,%&/.#( .#( $3-3( -3',8.4$3( 8&$.%+&( G,.( 2,.-.( #.%(

'34#+-.%&-3#(-.(J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/<(

8&$.%+&(-.(%.'343'+8+.4$3(3(#.4#+"+/+-&-(-.(2&%$.(-./(

(

B\


K38"%.7( +4'/,#3( .#$.( 8+#83( '34( 2%326#+$3#( -.(

'34C+''+64( -.( G,.( K&9( 2%3"/.8&#( 8H#( ,%1.4$.#( G,.(

.#$,-+3(.(+4C.#$+1&'+64_Wj<(

#3/,'+34&%(.4(./(H8"+$3(,%"&43_<W@(

(

M+$,&'+34.#( 8H#( "+.4( -.( #3"%.C+C.4'+&7( 2%3"/.8&#(

)&(K+#$3%+&(-.(/3#(2,."/3#(.#$&(%.'31+-&(9(1,&%-&-&(.4(

.'3468+'3#7(4.'.#+-&-.#("H#+'&#(&(#.%(#&$+#F.'K&#7(43(

.#$3#(g+.4.#(',/$,%&/.#<((

K&4( &9,-&-3( &( /&( 2%.#.%C&'+64( -.( /3#( *.4$%3#(

M.1X4(.#$.(8+#83(&%G,+$.'$37(/3#("+.4.#(',/$,%&/.#(#34(

5+#$6%+'3#<(

&1%,2&-3#( .4( -3#( 1%&4-.#( '&$.13%O&#f( $&41+"/.#( .(

(

+4$&41+"/.#<( V#$3#( X/$+83#( &"%&'&( /&#( $%&-+'+34.#( 9(

V/( '%.'+8+.4$3( .'3468+'3( -.#2,N#( -.( /3#( &i3#( a\7(

F3/m/3%.7( +4'/,#3( 23-%O&( '34#+-.%&%#.( &( ,4&( 2.%#34&(

%.C3/,'+346( /&( .#$%,'$,%&( -.( /&( #3'+.-&-( $&4$3( .4( /3#(

'383( 834,8.4$3( C+C+.4$.( -."+-3( &( #,( '343'+8+.4$3(

2&O#.#(

-.( &/1,4&( &'$+C+-&-( &%$O#$+'&( G,.( K&( +-3( 2.%-+N4-3#.(

+4-,#$%+&/+E&-3#(

'383(

.4(

/3#(

23"%.#`(

'34$%+",9.%34( &( /&( &-32'+64( -.( 2&$%34.#( -.(

'34(./($+.823(:2+.(-.(2&1+4&D(

,%"&4+E&'+64(G,.(F&C3%.'+.%34(/&(.Y2&4#+64(K3%+E34$&/(

(

-.( /&#( '+,-&-.#7( '%.&4-3( 4,.C3#( "&%%+3#( 2&%&( /3#(

)3#( "+.4.#( +4$&41+"/.#( #.( -+C+-.4( &( #,( C.E( .4( g+.4.#(

-+#$+4$3#( #.'$3%.#( -.( /&( 23"/&'+64<( J%3-,'+.4-3( ,4(

8,."/.#( .( +48,."/.#<( )3#( +48,."/.#( '382%.4-.4( /&#(

'%.'+8+.4$3( -.#3%-.4&-3( -.( /&#( *+,-&-.#7( 9( ./(

3"%&#(&%G,+$.'$64+'&#((9(/3#(#+$+3#7(/3#(8,."/.#(#34(/&#(

'34$+4,3(

3"%&#( -.( &%$.( F+1,%&$+C&#7( ,$.4#+/+3#( 9( .4( F+4( $3-&#( /&#(

-.#&2%3C.'K&8+.4$3(

-.(

.#$%,'$,%&#(

.Y+#$.4$.#( G,.( 2,.-.4( #.%( .Y2/3$&-&#( #3'+&/( 9(

'3#&#(G,.(2,.-.4($%&#/&-&%#.(-.(,4(/,1&%(&(3$%3<(

.'3468+'&8.4$. =\<((

J&%&( 23-.%( &8&%( &/137( K&9( G,.( '343'.%/37( 2&%&( 23-.%(

(

2%3$.1.%(&/137(K&9(G,.(&8&%/3<(

M.1X4( R+'&%-3( d3%-&4( .4( ./( .#'%+$3( -.( ^R.F/.Y+34.#(

#3"%.( /&( +82/.8.4$&'+64( -.( ,4&( 23/O$+'&( 8,4+'+2&/( -.(

W<A\(V/(2%3"/.8&(-.(

%.',2.%&'+64( ,%"&4&_7( /3#( 8.'&4+#83#( 2%+4'+2&/.#( -.(

2%.#.%C&'+64(-./(J&$%+834+3(

F+4&4'+&8+.4$3(2&%&(/&(%.,$+/+E&'+64(3(%.C&/3%+E&'+64(-.(

*,/$,%&/(.4(!8N%+'&()&$+4&<(

,4( .#2&'+3( U%"&43( '.4$%&/( 3( -.( ,4( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( #34f(

)&( %.C&/3%+E&'+64( 9( 2%3$.''+64( -.( /3#( *.4$%3#( 5+#$6%+'3#7( .4( !8N%+'&( )&$+4&( K&( #+-3( /+8+$&-&( 23%(

!

*332.%&$+C&#(9(&#3'+&'+34.#`((

2%3"/.8&#( '34( G,.( ./( 13"+.%43( 9( ./( 2,."/3( -.".4(

!

J&%$+'+2&'+64(-.("&4'3#(+4$.%4&'+34&/.#(9(-.(2%31%&8&#(

.4F%.4$&%#.7( '34#+-.%&-3#( -.( 8&93%( +823%$&4'+&<((

+4$.%4&'+34&/.#7(

^5&#$&(&K3%&7(8,9(23'&#(C.'.#(.4(/&(%.1+64(.#$.($.8&(

1,".%4&8.4$&/.#`((

K&(#+-3(.4F%.4$&-37(-."+-3(&(#,('382/.P+-&-('383(&(/&(

1,".%4&8.4$&/.#(

!

*34C.4+3#("+/&$.%&/.#(-.('332.%&'+647((

!

*3/&"3%&'+64(9(&9,-&`((

!

L%+",$&'+34.#(9(.Y.4'+34.#(F+#'&/.#`((

9(

W@(K$$2fIIkkk<&%'K+<F%IMQR*5!)I#.8+4&+%I#.8=I'34$%+",$+34#IP3%-&4'3<K$87(

RVo)VcQS;VM(MSgRV()!(Q[J)V[V;L!*Qz;(TV(U;!(JS)]LQ*!([U;Q*QJ!)(TV( RV*UJVR!*Qz;(URg!;!7(23%(R+'&%-3(dSRT!;(

Wj^*&#&#(%.&/.#_7(6%1&43(-./([,#.3(-.(/&#(*&#&#(R.&/.#7(!i3(QQQ(;,8.%3(j7(V4.%3? !"%+/(A@>@7(M&4$3(T38+413(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&<((

=\(]-.8(

BA

43(


!

)+8+$&'+34.#`('34'.#+34.#`(&,#2+'+3#`(2&$%3'+4+3#`(

(

#,"#+-+3#`( '34$%&$&'+34.#( 9( #,"'34$%&$&'+34.#`( 9( ./(

(

&,$3F+4&4'+&8+.4$3<((

(

!

o+4&4'+&8+.4$3#("&4'&%+3#`((

!

o34-3#(2X"/+'3#`((

(

!

R.',%#3#(2%.#,2,.#$&%+3#`(

(

!

Q4C.%#+34.#(2%+C&-&#(#3"%.(/&(%.4$&`((

!

*&P&#(-.(&K3%%3`((

!

Q4#$+$,'+34.#(-.(&-8+4+#$%&'+64(9(&2/+'&'+64(-.(F34-3#`((

!

*%N-+$3#(+4-+C+-,&/.#(9('3/.'$+C3#`((

( ( ( (

M.1X4( .#$.7( &( 2.#&%( -.( $3-3#( .#$3#( -+C.%#3#(

(

+4#$%,8.4$3#7( 23'3#( -.( .//3#( K&4( &23%$&-3( ,4(

(

".4.F+'+3( &( /&( %.',2.%&'+64( -.( /3#( '.4$%3#( ,%"&43#( $%&-+'+34&/.#( .( K+#$6%+'3#7( 9( G,.( K&( #+-3( 8,9( "&P&( /&( '&2&'+-&-( -.( '&2$&%( %.',%#3#( 2%+C&-3#( +4$.%43#( 2&%&( .#$&#(&'$+C+-&-.#7(-."+N4-3#.(.#$37(G,+EH7(&/(1%&-3(-.( '382/.P+-&-( G,.( $+.4.4( #,#( 4+C./.#( -.( +4$.%C.4'+647( -&-3( G,.( .4( 1.4.%&/( 43( #.( ',.4$&( 2&%&( .//3( '34( /&( #,F+'+.4$.(

"&#.(

P,%O-+'&7(

$N'4+'3?2%3-,'$+C&(

9(

3%1&4+E&$+C&( 4.'.#&%+&( 2&%&( //.C&%/3#( &( '&"3( .4( F3%8&( '382.$.4$.7( 4+( '34( ,4&( 23/O$+'&( '34#.',.4$.( G,.7( &/( 8.43#7( %.2/&4$N( 3( .4'&%.( /&( F&'$+"+/+-&-( %.&/( -.( &"3%-&%( ./( 2%3"/.8&( &,4( '34( /3#( .#'&#3#( %.',%#3#( -.( G,.(#.(-+#2341&<((

BW



RECICLAJE Y REUTILIZACION


=<(RV*Q*)!dV(Z(

Q4$.%C.4+%f(L%&"&P&%(,4(.-+F+'+3(&%G,+$.'$64+'&8.4$.( '34(./(F+4(-.(8.P3%&%(3('&8"+&%(#,#('34-+'+34.#(

RVULQ)Qn!*QS;(

&'$,&/.#<(

=<W()&(R.,$+/+E&'+64(-.(

V;(!R{UQLV*LUR!<( (

V-+F+'+3#(&($%&CN#(-.(/&(

^*%..83#( G,.( /3#( ,#3#( $+.4-.4( &( $.4.%( ,4&( C+-&( 8&#(

5+#$3%+&<(

'3%$&(G,.(/3#(.-+F+'+3#_((

V/(2%3'.#3(-.(/&(%.,$+/+E&'+64(-.(.-+F+'+3#(#.(K&(-&-3(&(

?R+'K&%-( R31.%#7( %.F+%+N4-3#.( &( /&( %&E64( -.( 2%39.'$&%(

$%&CN#( -.( $3-&( /&( K+#$3%+&7( /&( '34C.%#+64( &( 8.4,-3( #.(

./( *.4$%3( h.3%1.( J382+-3,( '34( /&( .#$%,'$,%&( K&'+&(

//.C3( &( '&"3( .4( ./( 2&#&-3( #+4( ,4&( C+#+64( 2&%&( /&(

&F,.%&7(-.P&4-3(./(.#2&'+3(+4$.%+3%(/+"%.(-.(3"#$H',/3#<(

K+#$3%+&( 3( ./( ^'&%H'$.%_ ==<( V4( &4$+1,&#( '+,-&-.#7( '383(

(

.#(./('&#3(-.(R38&(.(Q41/&$.%%&(.-+F+'+3#(&4$+1,3#(.%&4(

)&( $%&4#F3%8&'+64( &%G,+$.'$64+'&( ",#'&( -.$.%8+4&%(

-+C+-+-3#(2&%&(K&'.%(-.(.//3#(F&'$3%O&#(3($&//.%.#7('383(

4,.C3#(,#3#(2&%&(.-+F+'+3#(3(.#$%,'$,%&(.Y+#$.4$.#7(G,.(

.#(/&(4&C.(-.(/&(&"&-O&(8.-+.C&/(.4([&/8.#",%9=B<(

.#$N4( .4( -.#,#3( 3( &"&4-343`( 8&4$.4+.4-3( #,( .#$%,'$,%&(

FO#+'&(

2%+8&%+&(

2.%3(

&-&2$&4-3(

(

#,(

[,'K3#( -.( /3#( K3$./.#( 2&%$+',/&%.#( -.( J&%+#( F,.%34(

F,4'+34&/+-&-(&(/&(N23'&(3(&'$+C+-&-.#(2&%&(/&(G,.(#.&(

#.2&%&-3#(&(&2&%$&8.4$3#(8.43%.#<(

4.'.#&%+&< =A(

(

(

J3-%O&( -.'+%#.( G,.( /&( F,.%E&( G,.( -.$.%8+46( /&(

=<A(L.%8+43/31O&(-.(/&(

Q4$.%C.4'+64(!%G,+$.'$64+'&

%.,$+/+E&'+64(-.(.-+F+'+3#(F,.(F,4'+34&/(9(.'3468+'&<( =W

(

(

(

o,.( .4( ./( M+1/3( cQc( ',&4-3( /&( /.9( '34( ,4&( "&#.(

R.'+'/&%f(T&%(&/(.-+F+'+3(,4(,#3(-+F.%.4$.(&/(3%+1+4&/<(

%38H4$+'&( .( K+#$3%+'+#$&( .82.E6( &( $%&$&%( -.( 2%3$.1.%(

R.,$+/+E&%f(S$3%1&%(&/(.-+F+'+3(./(8+#83(,#3(G,.($.4+&(

&4$+1,3#( .-+F+'+3#7( C.83#( /3#( .#'%+$3#( 23%( .P.82/3( -.(

&4$.#<(

0+3/.$().(T,'(.4(o%&4'+&(9(t+//+&8([3%%+#(.4(Q41/&$.%%&(

R.C+$&/+E&%f(T&%(('34-+'+34.#(-.(,#3#(&(./.8.4$3#(

:+4#2+%&-3( .#$.( -.( d3K4( R,#m+41D( $%&$&4( -.( '383(

&"&4-34&-3#(3(-.#2%3C+#$3#7(2&%&(&$%&.%(,#,&%+3#<(

%.43C&%(9(8&4$.4.%(.-+F+'+3#(&4$+1,3#=a<(

!1%.1&%f(!23%$&'+64(-.(./.8.4$3#('/&%&8.4$.(4,.C3#(

(

9(C+#+"/.#(3(./.8.4$3#(&4$.%+3%.#(2.%-+-3#<(

V4(./('&#3(.4(!8N%+'&(//.13(8&#($&%-.("+.4(.4$%&-3(9&(

R.F,4'+34&/+E&%f(03/C.%(&(234.%(&(F,4'+34&%(,4(.-+F+'+37(

./(M<(cc< =b(

$&4$3(.4(#,(F,4'+64(3%+1+4&/('383(.4(,4&(4,.C&<(

(

=A(J3k.//7(l.44.$K7(!%'K+$.'$,%.(R."3%4f(*34C.%$+41(3/-(g,+/-+41(F3%(4.k(,#.#<(

==(]-.8(

R+EE3/+7(;.k(Z3%m7(VV<UU7(A@@@(

=B(]-.8(

=W(SC&4-3(h%&P&/.#7(o%.-97(^*34#.%C&'+64(-./(J&$%+834+3(U%"&43(9(!%G,+$.'$64+'3_(

=a(J3k.//7(l.44.$K7(!%'K+$.'$,%.(R."3%4f(*34C.%$+41(3/-(g,+/-+41(F3%(4.k(,#.#<(

L,Y$/&(h,$+N%%.E<(U4+C.%#+-&-(!,$6438&(-.(*K+&2&#7(o&',/$&-(-.(!%G,+$.'$,%&<(

R+EE3/+7(;.k(Z3%m7(VV<UU7(A@@@(

A@@b(:*,&-.%43#(-.(!%G,+$.'$,%&(9(U%"&4+#83(WD(W\b(2<(

=b(]-.8(

(

Ba


V4( ./( 8,4-3( S%+.4$&/( ./( '34'.2$3( -.( J&$%+834+3(

/&( 4.'.#+-&-( -.( '34#$%,+%( 3$%&#( 4,.C&#( +82/+'&( ,4&(

$+.4.(23'&(%./.C&4'+&(&/(-./(8,4-3(S''+-.4$&/7(9&(G,.(

2%3$.''+64( -+%.'$&( 9( ,4&( '34#.%C&'+64( &/( 8.-+3(

$+.4.4( /&( $%&-+'+64( -.( %.'34#$%,+%( $.82/3#( &4$+1,3#(

&8"+.4$.<(

'&-&( '+.%$3( $+.8237( 8&4$.4+.4-3( /&( #3"%.( C+C.4'+&( -.(

(

#,#( F3%8&#( 9( 43( -.( /3#( 8&$.%+&/.#<( M,#( 8&$.%+&/.#( &(

R.F.%+%43#( &( /&( %.,$+/+E&'+64( -.( .-+F+'+3#( 43( G,+.%.(

-+F.%.4'+&( -.( /3#( ,#&-3#( .4( V,%32&( 43( .%&4( $&4(

-.'+%( 8&4$.4.%( ./( .-+F+'+3( &( $%&CN#( -.( /3#( $+.823#( #+4(

-,%&-.%3#<( VP.82/3( ./( L.82/3( MK+4$3( T.( Q#.(

'&8"+37( /3#( .-+F+'+3#( -.".4( '&8"+&%( '34( /&( #3'+.-&-<(

%.'34#$%,+-3('&-&(W\(&i3#(-.#-.(./(M<(0Q< =>(

( [,#.3( -./( )3,C%.7( J&%+#7( o%&4'+&7( Q<[<( J.+<( V-+F+'+3( G,.( #.( &-&2$&( &( /&( M3'+.-&-(

( W(F3%8&#(-.(C.%(/&(Q4$.%C.4'+64(

L.82/3(MK+4$3(T.(Q#.7(d&264(

(

!%G,+$.'$64+'&(.4(./(M<(cQc(

V4( ./( 8,4-3( 3''+-.4$&/7( /&( /.1+#/&'+64( -.( .-+F+'+3#(

(

K+#$6%+'3#( "&#&-&( .4( ,4&( 8.E'/&( '382/.P&( -.( 2%.'.2$3#(

K+#$3%+'+#$&#(

-+-H'$+'3#7(

d34K( R,#m+41( 9( t+//+&8( [3%%+#( +4#+#$O&4( G,.( +8+$&%(

4&'+34&/+#$&#7(

.#$+/3#( -./( 2&#&-3( .%&( ,4( +4#,/$3( &( /3#( &4$+1,3#(

43#$H/1+'3#( .( +4'/,#3( 83%&/.#( .#( &K3%&( 2%H'$+'&8.4$.(

'34#$%,'$3%.#7( C.O&4( /&( %.#$&,%&'+64( '383( ,4&(

,4+C.%#&/<(

-.#$%,''+64<(

(

(

M3'+.-&-.#( '383( /&( U;VM*S7( 2&%&( &#.1,%&%( /&(

J3%(3$%3(/&-3(/3#(%.#$&,%&-3%.#(-./(2&#&-3(M+%<(h.3%1.(

2%3$.''+64(-.(-+#$+4$&#(8&4+F.#$&'+34.#(&%G,+$.'$64+'&(

h+/".%$( M'3$$( 9( 0+3/.$( ).( T,'7( G,+.4.#( Q4$.%C.4O&4( '34(

K+#$6%+'&(-.('+,-&-.#(&4$+1,&#7(-.'/&%&(2&%$.#(-.(.#$&#(

,4(F&/#3(.#2O%+$,(-.('32+&(-.(/3(3%+1+4&/('34(8&$.%+&/.#(

'383(2&$%+834+3(',/$,%&/(-.(/&(K,8&4+-&-7(/3(G,.(K39(

83-.%43#7( -.'O&4( G,.( /&( Q4$.%C.4'+64( &( V-+F+'+3#(

-O&(/.#(-&(1%&4(C&/3%(#3'+&/(.(K+#$6%+'3<(

&%G,+$.'$64+'3#(-.".(#.%(,4&('32+&(-./(.#$+/3(G,.(.#$H(

(

#+.4-3(+4$.%C.4+-3<(

T.#-.(./(2,4$3(-.(C+#$&(-.(M3#$.4+"+/+-&-(./(K.'K3(-.( 8&4$.4.%(&4$+1,&#(.#$%,'$,%&#(%.#3/C+.4-3(G,+EH#(.#$3( =>([&$.%+&/#7(o3%8(&4-(!%'K+$.'$,%.7(t.#$347(R+'K&%-<()&k%.4'.(l+41(V-+$+34#<( )34-347(V41/&4-7(W\\=(

Bb

(


*&#$./C.''K+3( .4( ,4( 8,#.3( 9( #,( +4$.%C.4'+64( .4( /&(

V/(M+1/3(cc((((((

2/&E&( -.( *&41%&4-.7( -34-.( 9,Y$&2,#3( /3( C+.P3( '34( /3(

A.%3#(L%&4#F3%8&-3%.#(

4,.C3( ,#&4-3( ,4&( 1&8&( .Y$%&3%-+4&%+&( -.( 8&$.%+&/.#(

(

:'34'%.$37( 2+.-%&7( &'.%37( "%34'.7( 8&-.%&( 9( 9.#3D( 9(

)3#( &%G,+$.'$3#( -./( ( M<( cc( 8,.#$%&4( ,4( +4$.%N#(

-.83/+.4-3(,4&(#.''+64(-.(/&(.#$%,'$,%&(2&%&(.Y234.%(

-+F.%.4$.( "&#&-3( .4( ,4( %.#2.$3( 23%( ./( 2&#&-3( 2.%3(

/&#('&2&#(G,.(/&('34F3%8&"&4(/&('34#$%,''+64(3%+1+4&/<(

$&8"+N4(23%(/3#(4,.C3#(,#3#(&(/3#(G,.(.#$H4(",#'&4-3(

(

#3/,'+64<(( (

*&8"+3#(.4(/&(32+4+64(2,"/+'&(

M.1X4(l.44.$K(J3k.//7(/&($.4-.4'+&(-.(/&(%.,$+/+E&'+64(

5,"3( ,4( '&8"+3( -.( 32+4+64( 2X"/+'&( &'.%'&( -.( /&(

-./(#+1/3(cc7(.#(8.43#(-.('34#.%C&'+647(2.%3(8H#("+.4(

-.83/+'+64( -.( .-+F+'+3#( 3( H%.&#( ,%"&4&#( &4$+1,&#<(

-.( $%&#F3%8&'+647( +82/+'&4-3( ,4( .4F3G,.( 8.43#(

L.4.83#( /3#( .P.82/3#( -./( 8.%'&-3( -.( ).#( 5&//.#( -.(

K+#$3%+'+#$&( 9( %38H4$+'37( G,.( &%G,+$.'$64+'37( +-.&( .#$&(

J&%+#7( -.#$%,+-3( .4( /3#( &i3#( A@b\( 2&%&( /&( '%.&'+64( -.(

G,.(&(#,(C.E(+82/+'&(8H#(#3#$.4+"+/+-&-<(

,4( '.4$%3( '38.%'+&/7( 9( .4( ;.k( Z3%m( #.( -.83/+6( /&(

(

.#$&'+64( J.44#9/C&4+&7( ,"+'&4-3( .4( #,#( /,1&%.#7(

*&%/3#( M'&%2&( %.'K&E6( -+#.i&%( '34( /3#( .#$+/3#( -./(

.-+F+'&'+34.#(^83-.%4&#_(G,.(F,4'+34&%O&4(8.P3%7(2.%3(

2&#&-3( 9( #,( 3"%&( F,.( ,4( -+&/313( '34#$&4$.( '34( /&(

.#$.(43(F,.(./('&#3<(),.13(',&4-3(G,+#3(-.83/.%#.(/&(

K+#$3%+& =j<( *343'+-3#( #34( #,( $%&4#F3%8&'+64( -./(

.#$&'+64( h%&4-( *.4$%&/( F,.( ^#&/C&-&( 23%( /&( 32+4+64( 2X"/+'&_7( G,+.4( K&"O&( .Y2.%+8.4$&-3( /3( -&i+43( G,.( 2,.-.(%.#,/$&%7(.#$3#('&8"+3#=@<(

h%&4-(*.4$%&/(M$&$+347(;.k(Z3%m7(VV<UU<( M&/C&-3(23%(/&('34'+.4'+&(2X"/+'&(.((/3#( &i3#(b\(

Z&( 2&%&( ./( -.'.4+3( -.( A@j\7( 43( #.( 234O&( .4( -,-&( -3#(

'3#&#7( /3( F&'$+"/.( G,.( %.#,/$&"&( %.,$+/+E&%( C+.P3#( .-+F+'+3#7(9(/&(4.'.#+-&-(K+#$6%+'&(-.(2%3$.1.%/3#j<(

*&#$./C.''K+3(0&%34&7(Q$&/+&7(-.(*&%/3(M'&%2&(

=j(J3k.//7(l.44.$K7(!%'K+$.'$,%.(R."3%4f(*34C.%$+41(3/-(g,+/-+41(F3%(4.k(,#.#<(

=@(]-.8(

R+EE3/+(VV<UU<A@@@<(

B>


=<=(L%&4#F3%8&'+64(9(/&(

V#$3( G,+.%.( -.'+%( G,.( &/1,4&#( 2%32,.#$&#( -.( &/1,43#( &%G,+$.'$3#7( 2,.-.4( #.%( 8,9( +%%.C.%.4$.( .4( 32'+34.#(

4,.C&(&%G,+$.'$,%&

-.( '%O$+'3#( 9( 2.%#34&#( G,.( '34#+-.%&4( G,.( ./( %.#2.$3(

)&(L%&4#F3%8&'+64('38+.4E&(&(#.%(+4$.1%&-&(&/(&%$.(-.(

+4'34-+'+34&/( &( ,4( .-+F+'+3( &4$+1,3( .#( /&( X4+'&( 9(

/&(&%G,+$.'$,%&7(',&4-3(#.(.82+.E&(&(%.'343'.%(/&(

'3%%.'$&( F3%8&( -.( +4$.%C.4+%( ,4( .-+F+'+37( +4'/,#3( &,4(

%.,$+/+E&'+64('383(,4($.8&(-+F.%.4$.(&(/&(%.2&%&'+64(3(

',&4-3( /&#( 4.'.#+-&-.#( -.( /&( F,4'+64( G,.( P,1&%H( ./(

%.#$&,%&'+64<(

.-+F+'+3( 3( /&#( 4.'.#+-&-.#( -.( /3#( ,#,&%+3#( #34(

(

Respeto ( al pasado (historia)

+143%&-&#<(

Respeto a nuevos usos

(

(

(

(

(

)&($%&4#F3%8&'+64(-.(.-+F+'+3#7(2,.-.(

(

%.&/+E&%#.(-.(F3%8&#(

(

((((A<(J%&'$+'3IF,4'+34&/( ((((W<(V#$N$+'3(

(

((((=<(M+8"6/+'3( ( •

(

J%&'$+'3(|([.P3%O&(3(&'$,&/+E&'+64(-./(.#2&'+3(9(

(

$.'43/31O&('34(G,.(./(.-+F+'+3(%.&/+E&(#,(F,4'+64( 2%.C+&(3(4,.C&(

(

( •

V#$N$+'3(|(8.P3%&4-3(3(&'$,&/+E&4-3(/3#(C&/3%.#(

Q4$.%+3%(-./(g%+$+#K([,#.,87(23%((R+'K&%-(R31.%#7()34-%.#7(Q41/&$.%%&7(

.#$N$+'3#(G,.(23#.9.%&7(3(G,.(23#..%H(/,.13(-.(/&(

W\\A7(F,.(83$+C3(-.('%+$+'&#(23%(#,(+%%.C.%.4'+&<(

+4$.%C.4'+64(

!#O( 8+#83( /&( $%&4#F3%8&'+64( -.( /&( &4$+1,&( h&%.( -}(

( •

S%#&97( .4( ,4&( 8,#.37( 23%( /&( &%G,+$.'$37( h&.( !,/.4$+7( M+8"6/+'3(|(8.4#&P.(3(/.'$,%&(G,.(2,.-.(

2%3C3'6( 2%.1,4$&#( #3"%.( #+( .%&( '3%%.'$3( 3( 43( .#$H(

3$3%1H%#./.('383(#O8"3/3(:K+#$6%+'37($.'43/61+'37(

+4$.%C.4'+64<( !,4( K39( .Y+#$.4( G,.P&#( #3"%.( .#$&(

#3'+&/7(',/$,%&/D(

+4$.%C.4'+64( +4$.%+3%7( .4( ,4&( ".//&( 1&/.%O&( &"+.%$&<( M+4(

(

.8"&%137( ./( 2%39.'$3( K&( F,4'+34&-37( &/".%1&4-3( ,4&(

L%&4#F3%8&'+64( .4'+.%%&( ./( %.#2.$3( &/( 2&#&-3( 9( &/(

-.( /&#( 8H#( ".//&#( .Y23#+'+34.#( 9( #&/34.#( -.(

.-+F+'+3('383(#O8"3/37(8H#(C+#+64(&%G,+$.'$64+'&('/&%&(

.Y23#+'+64(.4(J&%O#<(

-.(/&(F,4'+64(G,.(%.&/+E&%H(./(.-+F+'+3<( (

Bj


(

W<WR.,$+/+E&'+64(!%G,+$.'$64+'&(

!K3%&( .4( ./( #+1/3( cc( #.( K&( -.#&%%3//&-3( ,4( +4$.%N#(

Q4$.%+3%(-./([,#N.(-}(S%#&97(23%(h&.(!,/.4$+7('%+$+'&-3(&,4(K39(-O&(

'%.'+.4$.(

23%(

.-+F+'&'+34.#(

&4$+1,&#7(

K&'+.4-3(

4.'.#&%+3( ,4( '343'+8+.4$3( G,.( $%&$.( 2%3"/.8&#( -.( -.$.%+3%3( -.( .-+F+'+3#7( %.2&%&'+647( 8&4$.4+8+.4$3( 9( %.K&"+/+$&'+647( C+.P&#( $N'4+'&#( ,4+-&#( &/( .#$,-+3( -.( 4,.C3#(8&$.%+&/.#(C.4$&P3#3#(&(#.%(,$+/+E&-3#(.4(C+.P3#( .-+F+'+3# B\<( ( 0+.P&#( .-+F+'&'+34.#7( F3%8&4( 2&%$.( -.( 4,.#$%&#( '+,-&-.#( 9( 2&%&( 23-.%( 8&4.P&%( '3%%.'$&8.4$.( 4,.#$%3#( 2&$%+834+3#( -.".83#( K&'.%( ,#3( -.( 4,.#$%&#( '&2&'+-&-.#7( 9( 4,.#$%&( +8&1+4&'+64( 9( #+82&$O&( :Q4#&//7(

(

A@>=D<(

V/($.8&($%&$&-3(43(.4$%.(/3(C+.P3(3(/3(4,.C37(#+43(-.(/&(

(

%./&'+64( .4$%.( /3#( -3#<( M+( /&( +4$.%C.4'+64( .4( C+.P3#(

=<B()&(F,4'+64(-./(&%G,+$.'$3(

.-+F+'+3#(

+4+'+6(

'34(

+4$.%.#.#(

2&%(

2%.#.%C&%(

F%.4$.(&(,4(.-+F+'+3(&4$+1,3(9(

834,8.4$3#7( .#$&( +-.&( K&( .C3/,'+34&-37( $38&4-3(

#,('/+.4$.<(

8&#( .4',.4$%&7( /&( $%&8&( ,%"&4&7( /&( F,4'+64( 9( #,#(

J&%&( ,4( &%G,+$.'$3( 23-.%( -&%( ./( 8.P3%( '34#.P3( &( ,4(

4.'.#+-&-.#7((9(/&#(4.'.#+-&-.#(-.(/3#(,#,&%+3#<(

'/+.4$.( 2,.-.( %.#,/$&%( 8,9( -+FO'+/( -."+-3( &( $3-&#( /&#( C&%+&4$.#( G,.( -.".( .#$.( 8&4.P&%f( 8&$.%+&/.#7( $&8&i3( -.(/&(3"%&7('34-+'+64(.'3468+'&(-./('/+.4$.7(,"+'&'+64( 9(/3'&/+E&'+64(-.(/&(3"%&<( ( V/( 2%3"/.8&( %.#,/$&( 8H#( '382/+'&-3( ',&4-3( #.( $%&$&( -.( .-+F+'+3#( &4$+1,3#7( 9&( G,.( .#$3#( $+.4.4( ,4&( '34-+'+64( .#$&"/.'+-&7( ^#,#( 2%32+3#( .#$H4-&%.#( 9( 4.'.#+-&-.#_ BA7( G,.( 2,.-.4( 3( 43( +%( -.( &',.%-3( &( /3#( -.#.3#( -.( #,( 2%32+.$&%+3<( V/( &%G,+$.'$3( -.".( &9,-&%( &( .4'34$%&%( ./( "&/&4'.( .4$%.( /&( .-+F+'&'+64( 9( ./(

*.4$%3([,/$+8.-+&7(5&8",%137(!/.8&4+&(

2%32+.$&%+3<(

8&%O$+8&(-.(5&8",%13<(M,(2/&4+F+'&'+64('38"+4&(.-+F+'+3(+443C&-3%(

(

!4$+1,&(F&'$3%O&7(8&/$%&$&-&(.4(/&(1,.%%&7(%./+G,+&(-.(/&(K+#$3%+&( '34(/&(./.''+64(%&-+'&/(-.(%.,#&%(,4(&4$+1,3(834,8.4$3(2&%&( %.'3"%&%/3(-.(,4&(%,+4&(+%%.8.-+&"/.<((

B\(Q4#&//7(T34&/-(t<7(LK.('&%.(3F(3/-(g,+/-+41#($3-&9(&(2%&'$+'&/(1,+-.7(LK.( !%'K+$.'$,%&/(2%.##7()34-347(V41/&4-7(#.'34-(+82%.##+34(A@>=<( BA(]-.8(

B@


V4( ./( /+"%3( LK.( '&%.( 3F( 3/-( g,+/-+41#( $3-&9( &(

"&/&4'.(2,.-.(&9,-&%(&(83C.%43#(.4(/&(%.2&%&'+64('34(

2%&'$+'&/( 1,+-.( -.( T34&/-( t<( Q4#&//( :A@>=D7( 43#( -+'.(

,4(2.G,.i3(2%.#,2,.#$3(8.4#,&/(3(&4,&/ B=<(

G,.(4.'.#+$&83#(2&%&(.#$3(,4(2/&4(-.F+4+-37(G,.(-.".(

(

$38&%(.4('34#+-.%&'+64(./(.#$&-3(&'$,&/(-./(.-+F+'+3((9(

S$%3( F&'$3%( +823%$&4$.( -.( ,4( 2,4$3( -.( C+#$&(

/&#(4.'.#+-&-.#(-.(#,(2%32+.$&%+3<(

.'3468+'37( .#( ./( 2%.'+3( 9( -+#234+"+/+-&-( -.( 8&43( -.(

(

3"%&( '&/+F+'&-&<( *,&4-3( /&(-.8&4-&( -.( 8&43( -.( 3"%&(

M.1X4( .#$.( 8+#83( $%&"&P3( -.( Q4#&//7( ./( 8.P3%( #.%C+'+3(

.#( &/$&7( &#O( 8+#83( .#$H( ./( '3#$3( -.( /3#( $%&"&P&-3%.#7(

G,.(2,.-.(3F%.'.%(,4(&%G,+$.'$3(.4(.#$&(#+$,&'+64(.#(/&(

2.%3(#+(.#(/3('34$%&%+37(/&(8&43(-.(3"%&(#.(8&4$+.4.(&(

-.( 3F%.'.%( ,4&( +-.&( '/&%&( -./( 1%&-3( -.( 2%+3%+-&-( -.(

,4('3#$3(%./&$+C&8.4$.("&P37(G,.(.#(P,#$3(&2%3C.'K&%<(

'&-&(&(+4$.%C.4+%(.4(,4(.-+F+'+3<(

(

(

S$%3(%3/(-./(&%G,+$.'$3(.#(&9,-&%(&/('/+.4$.(&(.4'34$%&%(

;3#(-+'.(G,.(G,+EH#(./(#.1,4-3(2&2./(8&#(+823%$&4$.(

./(8.P3%('34$%&$+#$&<(T.".(-.'+-+%(#+(.#(8H#(.F+'+.4$.(9(

.#( ./( -.( &9,-&%( '34( 2%3"/.8&#( .'3468+'3#<( V#( -+FO'+/(

.'3468+'3( %.&/+E&%( /&( 3"%&( '34( ,4&( 1%&4( ',&-%+//&( -.(

.4'34$%&%(./(-+4.%3(4.'.#&%+3(2&%&(%.2&%&%(9(8&4$.4.%(

3"%.%3#( -,%&4$.( ,4( 2.%+3-3( '3%$37( .4( C.E( -.( ,4&(

.-+F+'+3#(C+.P3#< BW(Q4-+'&%(',&/.#(%.2&%&'+34.#(#34(8H#(

',&-%+//&( 2.G,.i&7( -,%&4$.( ,4( /&%13( 2.%+3-3( -.(

,%1.4$.#( 9( ',&/.#( 2,.-.4( #.%( 23#$.%1&-&#( 2,.-.(

$%&"&P3<(U4&(F3%8&(.F+'+.4$.(-.(3%1&4+E&%#.(.#('34(,4&(

2.%8+$+%( &'$,&%( "&P3( 2.G,.i3#( 2%.#,2,.#$3#<( S$%3(

',&-%+//&( -.( 23'3#( K38"%.#( -34-.( $3-3#( .#$N4(

2,4$3( +823%$&4$.( G,.( 23-%O&( &9,-&%( #34( /&#(

%.&/+E&4-3(/&"3%.#(-.(+823%$&4'+&7(.4(C.E(-.($.4.%(,4&(

&#+#$.4'+&#( 9( ".4.F+'+3#( 3F%.'+-3#( 23%( 3%1&4+E&'+34.#(

8H#( 1%&4-.( -34-.( ,4( 1%,23( -.( $%&"&P&-3%.#( .#$N4(

.Y$%&4P.%&#7( '383( 3%1&4+E&'+34.#( -.( 2%3$.''+64( -.(

%.&/+E&4-3( /&"3%.#( -.( #.1,4-&( +823%$&4'+&<( T.( .#$&(

*.4$%3#(5+#$6%+'3#<(

8&4.%&( $&8"+N4( K&9( ,4&( 8.43%( +4$.%F.%.4'+&( .4$%.(

(

3"%.%3#(9(#,#(/&"3%.#<(

V/(2/&4(-.(Q4$.%C.4'+64<(

( V#$3( .#$H( #,P.$3( &( /&#( -.8&4-&#( -./( '/+.4$.( 9( F&'$3%.#(

V/(2%+8.%(2&#3(.4(-.$.%8+4&%(./(2/&47(.#(-+'$&%(',&/(.#(

'383( /&( %&2+-.E( .4( G,.( #.( G,+.%&( $.%8+4&%( /&( 3"%&7( 9(

./( .#$&-3( -./( .-+F+'+3<( T.( .#$&( 8&4.%&( 23-%.83#( C.%(

G,.($+23(-.(+4$.%C.4'+64(#.(.#$&(%.&/+E&4-3<(

',&/(.#(./(3%-.4(.4(G,.(-.".(%.&/+E&%#.(/&(+4$.%C.4'+647(

(

C+.4-3(',&/.#(%.2&%&'+34.#(-.".4(#.%(K.'K&#(2%+8.%3<(

)&(&''.#+"+/+-&-(&(,4&(2&%$.( -./(.-+F+'+3($&8"+N4(-.".(

V/(&%G,+$.'$3(2,.-.(-.$.%8+4&%(',&/.#(#34(/3#(-.F.'$3#(

$38&%#.(.4(',.4$&f(R.#,/$&(8&#(FH'+/(%.2&%&%(,4($.'K37(

G,.( -.".4( #.%( $%&$&-3#( '34( ,%1.4'+&<( !#O7( &/13( G,.(

',&4-3( /3( .Y+#$.4$.( -./( 3%+1+4&/( C+.4.( -.( #.%( G,+$&-37(

2&%.'.("&4&/('383(#34(2.G,.i&#(1%+.$&#(.4(./.8.4$3#(

-.( .#$&( 8&4.%&( #.( $+.4.4( /3#( &4-&8+3#( /&#(

.#$%,'$,%&/.#( -.( &2393#7( 2,.-.4( %.#,/$&%( 8,'K3( 8&#(

K.%%&8+.4$&#(&(8&437(9(/3#(3"%.%3#($+.4.4(&(,4&('+.%$&(

,%1.4$.#(G,.(1%&4-.#(F+#,%&#('%.&-&#(23%(83C+8+.4$3#(

F&8+/+&%+-&-('34(/&(.#$%,'$,%&<(T.(43(#.%(&#O7(-.".83#(

#O#8+'3#(9(G,.(.4(%.&/+-&-(43(#34(-.(+823%$&4'+&<(V#$.(

BW(Q4#&//7(T34&/-(t<7(LK.('&%.(3F(3/-(g,+/-+41#($3-&9(&(2%&'$+'&/(1,+-.7(LK.(

B=(Q4#&//7(T34&/-(t<7(LK.('&%.(3F(3/-(g,+/-+41#($3-&9(&(2%&'$+'&/(1,+-.7(LK.(

!%'K+$.'$,%&/(2%.##7()34-347(V41/&4-7(#.'34-(+82%.##+34(A@>=<(

!%'K+$.'$,%&/(2%.##7()34-347(V41/&4-7(#.'34-(+82%.##+34(A@>=<(

a\


2/&4+F+'&%( -.#-.( '.%3( $3-&( /&( 3%1&4+E&'+64( G,.(

VP.82/3( -.( .#$.( $+23( -.( +4$.%C.4'+64( #34( /3#(

%.G,+.%.(.#$&(%.2&%&'+64<(

2%39.'$&-3#( .4( M&4( d,&4( -.( J,.%$3( R+'3( 9( /&( 5&"&4&(

=<a(L+23#(-.(Q4$.%C.4'+34.#(

C+.P&(-.(*,"&<(

23#+"/.#(

(

L%.#( 23#+"/.#( $+23#( -.( +4$.%C.4'+64( .4( ',&/G,+.%(

M,( 2%+4'+2&/( 3"P.$+C3( .#( /&( '34#.%C&'+64( -.( /&(

R&'+34&/+E&'+64(-.(/3(.Y+#$.4$.<((

.-+F+'&'+64(&4$+1,&f(:d3%-&4D BB(

+4$.1%+-&-( &%G,+$.'$64+'&7( 2.%8+$+.4-3( 83-+F+'&'+34.#(

&<

*34#.%C&'+647(R.2&%&'+64(9(R.K&"+/+$&'+64<(

.4( ,#3( 9( F,4'+34.#( 9( G,.( 43( &/$.%.4( ./( '34$.Y$3(

"<

R&'+34&/+E&'+64( -.( /3( VY+#$.4$.( 9( ( .C.4$,&/(

,%"&43(9(&%G,+$.'$64+'3<(

-.F+4+'+64(-.(4,.C3#(,#3#(2&%&(".4.F+'+3(-.(/&(

(

'3/.'$+C+-&-(,%"&4&`(

V#$.( $+23( -.( +4$.%C.4'+64( '34'+/+&( /3#( +4$.%.#.#(

;,.C3#(,#3#(2&%&(.-+F+'+3#(.Y+#$.4$.#<(

.'3468+'3#( 9( /&( 2%3$.''+64( -./( 2&$%+834+3<( M.( K&(

'<

(

,#&-3( '34( NY+$3( .4( '+,-&-.#( '383( g313$&( 9( R+6( -.(

*34#.%C&'+64(%.2&%&'+64(9(%.K&"+/+$&'+64<(

d&4.+%37( 9( .4( '+,-&-.#( -.( 8.43%( $&8&i3( '383( M&4$3(

V#$.( 83-./3( 2.%#+1,.( G,.( .4( /&( +4$.%C.4'+64( -./(

T38+413<(

2&$%+834+3(#.('34#.%C.(/&($3$&/+-&-(:+4'/,9.(8,."/.#(9(

(

./.8.4$3#(-.'3%&$+C3#D(-.(/&(F3%8&(9(F,4'+34.#(-.(/3#(

VP.82/3( -.( .#$3( $.4.83#( ./( 53#$&/( 0&/.4'+&( .4( )&(

.-+F+'+3#(9(.#2&'+3#(,%"&43#<(

5&"&4&( 0+.P&7( &4$+1,&( %.#+-.4'+&( G,.( K&( #+-3(

(

%.#$&,%&-&( 9( $%&4#F3%8&-&( .4( K3$./<( L&8"+N4(

V#( ./( 8H#( &2%32+&-3( .4( ./( '&#3( -.( '.4$%3#( K+#$6%+'3#(

.4'34$%&83#( .4( .-+F+'+3#( .4( M&4$3( T38+4137( -34-.(

-.(1%&4(%./.C&4'+&(3(.4(/&(%.',2.%&'+64(-.(.-+F+'+3#(-.(

.-+F+'+3#( %.#+-.4'+&/.#( K&4( #+-3( $%&4#F3%8&-3#( .4(

.#2.'+&/(C&/3%7(2.%3(.4(#,(&2/+'&'+64(.4(!8N%+'&()&$+4&(

/3'&/.#('38.%'+&/.#(3(.#2&'+3#(-.(3$%3($+23<(

2%.#.4$&(-+F+',/$&-.#(23%($%.#(%&E34.#f( ( T+F+',/$&-(

-.(

-+#234.%(

$N'4+'3#(

'34#$%,'$+C3#(

&%$.#&4&/.#( +1,&/.#( 9I3( #+8+/&%.#( &( /3#( 3%+1+4&/.#( 9( -.( .82%.#&#('34(.#$.($+23(-.('&2&'+-&-(9(.Y2.%+.4'+&<( *3#$3( 9( $+.823( G,.( %.G,.%+-3( 23%( /3#( -.$&//.#( G,.( #.( -.".4(%.234.%(3('34#$%,+%<( !

)&( .Y2.'$&$+C&( -.( %.4$&"+/+-&-( -.( G,+.4.#( K&9&4(+4C.%$+-3(.4(./(2%3'.#3<(

(

(

L%,#$( LK.&$%.7( u8#$.%-&87( 53/&4-&`( [.'&433( !%'K+$.m$.47( A@@a?@b<( V%&( ,4&( Q1/.#+&( K39( ,4( $.&$%3<( F,.%$.( '34$%&#$.( '34( ( 9,Y$&23#+'+64( -.(

BB(d3%-&47(R+'&%-3`(R.F/.Y+34.#(#3"%.(/&(Q82/.8.4$&'+64(-.(,4&(J3/O$+'&([,4+'+2&/( -.(

%.',2.%&'+64(

8&$.%+&/.#( 4,.C3#7( P,4$3( &( $.Y$,%&#( -.( /3( &4$+1,3<( !-G,+%+.4-3( ,4&(

,%"&4&(

&$86#F.%&(F,.%$.<(

K$$2fIIkkk<&%'K+<F%IMQR*5!)I#.8+4&+%I#.8=I'34$%+",$+34#IP3%-&4'3<K$87( WAf=\(

(

2<8<(W\\a?\b?W>7(( (

aA


*&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(-.831%HF+'&#(9(#3'+3.'3468+'&#(

(

)&#(23$.4'+&/+-&-.#(2&%&(/&(%.',2.%&'+64( *&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(&%G,+$.'$64+'&#(9(,%"&4O#$+'&#<( *&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(-.(/&(+4F%&.#$%,'$,%&($N'4+'&<(

=<b(Q4$.1%&'+64(V4$%.(V-+F+'+3#( 0+.P3#(Z([3-.%43# ( Ba

U#3#(-.(R.F.%.4'+&#(5+#$6%+'&( V/([3C+8+.4$3([3-.%43(.4(&%G,+$.'$,%&7(G,+#3(%382.%( '382/.$&8.4$.( '34( ',&/G,+.%( %./&'+64( K+#$6%+'&<( M,#( "&#.#(F+/3#6F+'&#7(.4$%.(3$%&#('3#&#7(#.(F,4-&8.4$&"&4( .4( %382.%( '34( /3#( .#$+/3#( 2&#&-3#7( %382.%( '34( ./( .'/.'$+'+#83( &( G,.( K&"O&( //.1&-3( /&( &%G,+$.'$,%&7( 9( %382.%('34(/&(3%4&8.4$&'+64<(

(

!#O( C.83#( G,.( &( 2&%$+%( -./( -.'.4+3( -.( A@b\7( K&(

*.4$%3(&/.8H4(-.(-+#.i3( !4$+1,&(o&'$3%O&7(.Y+#$.(,4&(+-.&('&#+(R,#m+4+&4&(-.(43(%.#$&,%&'+647( 8&4$.4+.4-3(8&$.%+&/.#(9(./.8.4$3#(-.(F&'$3%O&(C+#$3#(&/(2X"/+'3(

.82.E&-3( &( '&8"+&%( .#$&( +-.&( 9( &( #,2.%&%( /&#(

(

%.#$%+''+34.#(+82,.#$&#(23%(./(83C+8+.4$3(83-.%43Bb<(

;,.C3#(,#3#(2&%&(.-+F+'+3#(.Y+#$.4$.#(

(

V#$.( 2.%#+1,.( 2%.#.%C&%( ./.8.4$3#( 9( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(

T.#-.( .#.( 838.4$3( /3#( &%G,+$.'$3#( K&4( .82.E&-3( &(

.#$+/O#$+'&#( 9( &( C.'.#( C3/,8N$%+'&#( -.( .-+F+'+3#( 3(

%.'343'.%(:&/13(G,.(./(2X"/+'3(23#+"/.8.4$.(43(K&"O&(

.#2&'+3#( ,%"&43#7( #+4( 2%.#.%C&%( 4.'.#&%+&8.4$.( #,(

3/C+-&-3Df( G,.( /&#( &#3'+&'+34.#( K+#$6%+'&#( #34( 8,9(

+4$.1%+-&-(9(,#3(3%+1+4&/<(

+823%$&4$.#(.4(&%G,+$.'$,%& B><(

(

(

V#(./(8H#(,$+/+E&-3(&'$,&/8.4$.7(&,4G,.(.4(3'&#+34.#(

M.(K&"/&(9(#.(K&(K&"/&-3(8,'K3(-.(/&(+823%$&4'+&(-./(

#.(//.1&(&/(/+8+$.(.4$%.(%.',2.%&'+64(9(%.'34#$%,''+64<(

2%31%&8&( &%G,+$.'$64+'37( -.( /&( $&",/&( %&##&( 9( '383(

(

&"3%-&%/&7( 8N$3-3#( -./( 2%39.''+64( &%G,+$.'$64+'&( G,.(

VP.82/3(-.(.#$.(.#(/&(2%.#.%C&'+64(-.(/&(F&'K&-&('34(/&(

C&4( -.#-.( ./( %.'343'+8+.4$3( -./( .4$3%43( 4&$,%&/( 9( /&(

F+4&/+-&-(-.(43(&/$.%&%(/&(+8&1.4(,%"&4&<(

F3%8&( .4( G,.( .#$&( '34-+'+34&( 9( 2,.-.( -&%( +-.&#(

(

-.$.%8+4&4$.#( &/( 2%39.'$37( K&#$&( /&#( 4.'.#+-&-.#(

J&%&(

#./.''+34&%(

',&/G,+.%&(

-.(

.#$.(

$+23(

FO#+'&#( 9( &4$%3238N$%+'&#( -./( #.%( K,8&43<( V/( .4$3%43(

-.(

+4$.%C.4'+64( -.".( $38&%#.( .4( ',.4$&( C&%+3#( &#2.'$3#( '383(#34(:d3%-&47(W\\=Df(

Ba(g%.4$(*<(g%3/+4`()&(&%G,+$.'$,%&(-.(+4$.1%&'+64f(&%834+E&'+64(.4$%.(.-+F+'+3#(

V/(8.-+3(&8"+.4$.(

(

)&#(F,4'+34.#(-.(/3#('.4$%3#(,%"&43#(

g&%'./34&(f(h,#$&C3(h+/+(

&4$+1,3#(9(83-.%43#(I(:g&%'./34&f(*V!*D7(??(W&<V-<(A@@\(g&%'./34&(f(*V!*( Bb(0.4$,%+7(R3".%$`(*382/.P+-&-(9('34$%&-+''+64(.4(/&(&%G,+$.'$,%&(??(W&<V-<(??( B>(g%.4$(*<(g%3/+4`()&(&%G,+$.'$,%&(-.(+4$.1%&'+64f(&%834+E&'+64(.4$%.(.-+F+'+3#( &4$+1,3#(9(83-.%43#(I(:g&%'./34&f(*V!*D7(??(W&<V-<(A@@\(g&%'./34&(f(*V!*(

aW


FO#+'3( '34#$%,+-3( .#( $&8"+N4( '34#+-.%&-37( 2.%3(

3%+1+4&/+-&-( :$&4$3( .4( F3%8&( '383( .4( '34'.2$3D7( ,4&(

2%+4'+2&/8.4$.( -.( /&( 8&4.%&( .4( G,.( .#$3#( .-+F+'+3#(

F3%8&( -.( -.P&%( -.( #.%( ,4( +4-+C+-,3( $&4( -+F.%.4$.( &(

.Y+#$.4$.#( %./&'+34&%&4( 9( %.F/.P&%&4( ./( .-+F+'+3( &(

$3-3#( /3#( -.8H#7( '34'.2$3( F,.%$.8.4$.( .4%&+E&-3( .4(

2%39.'$&%<( V/( 2%6Y+83( 1%&4( 2&#3( .#( ^%.'343'.%( G,.( ./(

./('3/.'$+C3(&%$O#$+'3(-.(4,.#$%&(N23'&a\<(

.4$3%43('34'%.$3(.#(,4&(F,.4$.(-.(+4#2+%&'+64(C&/+-&(.( +4'/,#3(.#.4'+&/_ Bj<(

)&('34$+4,+-&-(0+#,&/( M34( 8,'K&#( /&#( $%&"&#( G,.( 2,.-.4( .4'34$%&%#.( &/( +4$.4$&%(%.&/+E&%(,4&('34$+4,+-&-(C+#,&/(.4(,4(.4$3%43( ,%"&43( '34#3/+-&-3<( U43( .#( ./( .13( 2%32+3( -./( 2%39.'$+#$&<( V4( 4,.#$%&( 2%.2&%&'+64( &'&-N8+'&7( #.( +4',/'&( /&( ^4.'.#+-&-_( &%$O#$+'&( -.( 2%39.'$&%( .-+F+'+3#( G,.( #3"%.#&/1&4( .4( ./( .4$3%43( ,%"&43<( V/( 1.4+3( &%G,+$.'$64+'3(#.(8+-.(K39(-O&('34(/&(1%&4-.E&(.4(G,.( .#$.(2,.-.(%.&/+E&%(&/13(83%F3/61+'&8.4$.(-+F.%.4$.7(9( '34(

2%.#.4$&'+64(

-.(

8&$.%+&/.#(

(

'34#+-.%&-3#(

V#$,-+3(;&'+34&/(2&%&(/&#(&%$.#('34$.823%H4.&#?L#'K,8+?().(o%.#4397(

83-.%43#( .4$%.( 3$%&#( '3#&#<( )&( '%.&$+C+-&-( .4(

)+//.7(oR!(

*.%%&8+.4$3(-.(,4('.4$%3('38,4&/(-.(2%+4'+2+3(-.(#+1/3(cc('34(,4&(

&%G,+$.'$,%&( 8,'K&#( C.'.#( #.( 8+-.( .4( F,4'+64( &( /&(

.#$%,'$,%&(F/3$&4$.(

(

8&4.%&( .4( G,.( ./( &%G,+$.'$3( /31%.( ,4( .-+F+'+3( G,.( #.(

V#$&( 3%+1+4&/+-&-( &%$O#$+'&( C&( '34$%&( /&( +-.&( -.( /&(

-.#$&G,.(-.(/3#(-.8H#7(G,.(#.&(^4,.C3_<(

&%834+E&'+64(&%G,+$.'$64+'&('34(.-+F+'+3#(&4$+1,3#<(^M+(

(

,4( .-+F+'+3( &%834+E&( $3$&/8.4$.7( .4( /&( &'$,&/+-&-( #.(

^)&( 2%H'$+'&( 9( /&( F3%8&'+64( .4( &%G,+$.'$,%&( F38.4$&4(

#,234.( G,.( ./( &%G,+$.'$3( #+82/.8.4$.( 43( .%&( 8,9(

.#$&( -.F+4+'+64( $&4( /+8+$&-&( -.( /&( '%.&$+C+-&-(

'%.&$+C3_<(M.('34#+-.%&%H(,4('32+#$&(G,.(43($+.4.(+-.&#(

2.%#34&/_ B@( ;3( $3-3#( /3#( &%G,+$.'$3#( #34( 1.4+3#7( 43(

2%32+&#<(

$3-3#( /3#( &%G,+$.'$3#( -.( ,4&( 8+#8&( 1.4.%&'+64(

(

23-.83#( 2%3-,'+%( '3#&#( C.%-&-.%&8.4$.( 4,.C&#<( !#O(

L%&"&P&%( #3"%.( ,4&( /O4.&( -.( .-+F+'+3#( .Y+#$.4$.#7( 3( .4(

#.(43#(+4#$&(.4(/&#(,4+C.%#+-&-.#7(G,.(K&1&83#('3#&#(

,4( .-+F+'+3( .Y+#$.4$.7( 2%.#.4$&( ,4&( 1%&4( '&4$+-&-( -.(

-.(1.4+3#7(.4(C.E(-.(.#$+8,/&%(&(%.&/+E&%(.-+F+'+3#(G,.(

/+8+$&'+34.#<( V#$&#( /+8+$&'+34.#( 2&%&( &/1,43#( 2,.-.4(

K&1&4( P,.13#( '34( ./( .4$3%437( '34( /&( '34$+4,+-&-(

#.%( ,4&( F3%8&( -.( '3&%$&%( /&( '%.&$+C+-&-<( ^J.%3( .#( &/(

C+#,&/7( #.( 43#( +4#$&( G,.( %.&/+'.83#( '3#&#( 4,.C&#<( T.(

.4'34$%&%(/+8+$&'+34.#(G,.(./(+41.4+3(9(/&((

.#$&( F3%8&( #.( 43#( '%.&( ,4&( 83%&/( -.( G,.( #383#(

(

F&/#3#7( #+( 43( /31%&83#( 2%3-,'+%( &/13( '34( &"#3/,$&(

(

Bj(]-.8( a\(53C+41(LK38&#(!%$.7(2&%&(T,88+.#~7V-<(;3%8&7(W\\A((

B@(]-.8(

a=


(

(

(

V/([3C+8+.4$3(J3#$83-.%43(

( 4.'.#+-&-( #.( '34P,1&4( 2&%&(

U4&( -.( /&#( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( -./( 23#$( 83-.%4+#83( G,.(

2%3-,'+%( '3#&#(

#,%1+6( '383( %.#2,.#$&( &/( 83-.%4+#837( F,.( ,4(

C.%-&-.%&8.4$.(1.4+&/.#_(:g%.4$(g%3/+4D<(

.'/.'$+'+#83( K+#$6%+'37( $38&4-3( %.F.%.4'+&#( K+#$6%+'&#(

(

-.( -.$&//.#( 9( 3%4&8.4$3#( .4( #,#( .-+F+'+3#7( /3#(

VY+#$.( ,4&( F3%8&( -.( '%.&$+C+-&-( 9( .#( /&( G,.( /31%&(

&%G,+$.'$3#(9('%O$+'3#(-.(&%G,+$.'$,%&(.82+.E&4(&(-&%#.(

&%834+E&%( ./( 4,.C3( .-+F+'+3( '34( #,( .4$3%43( .Y+#$.4$.7(

',.4$&( -.( G,.( /&( K+#$3%+&( .#( :-.( 4,.C3D( ,4&( F,.4$.(

3( #.&( /31%&%( ,4&( 3%+1+4&/+-&-( G,.( &'.4$X.( /&( %./&'+64(

C&/+-&( -.( +4#2+%&'+64<( !,4G,.( .#$.( #,%1+8+.4$3( 3(

-.4$%3(-.(/3#(/O8+$.#(.#$N$+'3#(-./(.4$3%43(C+#,&/(-&-37(

%382+8+.4$3( '34( ./( ( 83C+8+.4$3( 83-.%43( $+.4.( #,#(

#.&( 83-.%43( 3( $%&-+'+34&/7( -+F.%.4$.( &( /&( '%.&$+C+-&-(

+-.&#(-.(G,.(/&#(%.F.%.4'+&#(K+#$6%+'&#(9(./(#+14+F+'&-3(

/+1&-&(&(/&(3%+1+4&/+-&-(&($%&CN#(-.(/&(43C.-&-<(

.4(&%G,+$.'$,%&(.#(+823%$&4$.7(./(23#$(83-.%4+#83(F,.(

^V/( %.#2.$3( &/( .#2O%+$,( -.( /&( N23'&( .#( ,4(

2&%$.( $&8"+N4( -.( ,4&( .#2.'+.( -.( .#2O%+$,( -.( $+.8237(

'34'.2$3(&%G,+$.'$64+'3(8.43#(CH/+-3(G,.(./(

'383( ,4&( %.#2,.#$&( &( ,4&( "X#G,.-&( -.( &%G,+$.'$3#(

%.#2.$3( K&'+&( ./( '&%H'$.%( -./( .4$3%43_( g%.4$(

P6C.4.#7( ,4( 4,.C3( 83C+8+.4$3<( S( #.&( G,.( /3( G,.( #.(

g%3/+4(

",#'&( .#( ,4( .'/.'$+'+#83( G,.( #+%C&( -.( 83C+8+.4$3( &%G,+$.'$64+'37( -34-.( /3( +823%$&4$.( 43( .#( /&( ",.4&( %./&'+64(-.(/3#(.-+F+'+3#('34(#,(.4$3%43<((

aB


*383( ,4&( F3%8&( -.( #.1,+%( #+.4-3( '34#+-.%&-3#(

,4&( 4.1&'+64( -.( /&( %.&/+-&-( -.( G,.( ',&/G,+.%( .-+F+'+3(

'%.&$+C3#(3(&/(8.43#(%.C3/,'+34&%+3#(3(+%%.C.%.4$.#7(/3#(

%.&/+E&-3( .4( #,( $+.8237( 2.%$.4.'.( &( .#$.7( 2,.#(

2%+8.%3#( 83-.%4+#$&#( .4( .#2.'+&/( /3#( G,.( ,#&%34( ./(

#+.82%.(

K+#$3%+'+#837( ^,#&"&4( /&( +%34O&( '383( ./.8.4$3( -.(

'34$.823%H4.&<(

.Y',#&( 2&%&( -.#&#3'+&%#.( -.( /&( 2%32+&( 3"%&_ aA7( -.(

(

&/.P&%#.(-./('382%38+#3(3(/&(%.#234#&"+/+-&-<(!(2.#&%(

o3%8&#( .4( G,.( ,4( .-+F+'+3( 2,.-.(

-.( .#$37( K&9( G,.( %.'343'.%( G,.( ./( 83C+8+.4$3( 23#$83-.%437(

/31%3(

-.C3/C.%(

/&(

C&%+.-&-7(

.Y2%.#&%H(

&/1,4&(

F&'.$&(

-.(

/&(

8&4$.4.%(,4&(%./&'+64('34(#,(.4$3%43

./(

#+8"3/+#83( 97( q23%( G,.( 43r( )&( 3%4&8.4$&'+64( &( /&(

(

&%G,+$.'$,%&<( !#O( '383( $&8"+N4( /&( '34.Y+64( -./(

g<(g%3/+4((+4-+'&('+.%$&#(F3%8&#(2&%&(K&'.%/3(

.-+F+'+3( '34( /3#( ,#,&%+3#( &( $%&CN#( -.( #O8"3/3#(

(

C+-&(

aW

',/$,%&/.#( F&8+/+&%.#<( MO8"3/3#( G,.( 2,.-.4( .#$&%(

?

*32+&%(-+%.'$&8.4$.(/3#(83$+C3#(.Y+#$.4$.#(

/+1&-3#7(&/(,#3(-.('+.%$3#(.#2&'+3#7(&(/3#(8&$.%+&/.#7(&(

?

U$+/+E&4-3(F3%8&#("H#+'&8.4$.(+1,&/.#('34(

((

-+#$%+",'+64(-+#$+4$&(

/&( '%38H$+'&7( &( ./.8.4$3#( $.'$64+'3#<( M.1X4( g<( g%3/+4( ?

/3(G,.(-.".83#(.4'34$%&%(.#7(.4(C.E(-.(,4(.#2O%+$,(-./(

Q-.&4-3(F3%8&#(4,.C&#(G,.($.41&4(./(8+#83( .F.'$3(C+#,&/(G,.(/&#(&4$+1,&#(

$+.8237( .#( ,4( .#2O%+$,( -./( /,1&%7( 3( #.&( ,4( #.4$+-3( -.( ?

&F+4+-&-( ^C+#,&/8.4$.( 3%+.4$&-3_( G,.( 1,O.( &( /3#(

!"#$%&9.4-3(/&#(F3%8&#(3%+1+4&/.#(

2%39.'$+#$&#(.4(#,#(#3/,'+34.#7(G,.(#.&(+4#2+%&-3(.4(./(

(

'&%H'$.%( -./( .4$3%43<( )3#( .-+F+'+3#( '34#+-.%&%3#( 23#$(

T+'.(G,.(./(1%&-3(-.(&"#$%&''+64(&F.'$&(/&(/.'$,%&(G,.(

83-.%43#( 2,.-.4( #.%( ,"+'&-3#( .4( ',&/G,+.%( /,1&%7(

/3#( ,#,&%+3#( 2,.-&4( %.&/+E&%( -.( /&( '34$+4,+-&-( C+#,&/<(

'383( F,.%34( 3( #34( 23#+"/.#( -.( ,"+'&%( /3#( .-+F+'+3#(

[+.4$%&#(8H#(&"#$%&'$3#(#.&(./(-.$&//.(3(/&(%.F.%.4'+&7(

83-.%43#7( #+4( .#$&%( /+1&-3#( &( /&( '34$+4,&'+64( C+#,&/(

8&#( -+FO'+/( %.#,/$&( '34.'$&%/&( '34( ./( 3%+1.4( -.( /&(

-./(.4$3%43(

&"#$%&''+64<(

(

(

V/(&%G,+$.'$3(G,.(/31%.(-38+4&%(43(#3/3(./(C3'&",/&%+3(

V/( &,$3%( #+4$.$+E&( .#$&#( .4( -3#( .#2.'OF+'&#7( G,.( $+.4.4(

&%G,+$.'$64+'3( 83-.%437( #+43( $&8"+N4( ./( -.( .#$+/3#(

,4&(#.%+.(-.(1%&-,&'+34.#(.4$%.(&8"&#<(

2&#&-3#7(.#('&2&E(-.('38,4+'&%#.(.4(-+C.%#3#(.#$+/3#7(

(

9( .4( ,4( -.$.%8+4&-3( .4$3%437( C&/.%#.( -.( ,4(

*34.Y+64(8.43#(/+$.%&/('34(./(.4$3%43<(

C3'&",/&%+3( 2&%&( '38,4+'&%( /&( '34$+4,+-&-( C+#,&/<( )&#(

L+.4.( G,.( C.%( '34( /&( +82/.8.4$&'+64( -.( ,4&(

F3%8&#( 83-.%4&#7( :'X"+'&#7( ',"+.%$&#( -.( '%+#$&/.#7( #+4(

'38"+4&'+64( -.( /3( 4,.C3( '34( /3( C+.P37( #+.82%.( G,.( ./(

^3%4&8.4$&'+64_(&i&-+-&D(C&4('34$%&(/&(+4$.1%&'+64(-.(

C3'&",/&%+3(4,.C3('&2$.(./('&%H'$.%(C+#,&/(-./(.4$3%43<(

4,.C3#( .-+F+'+3#( &( .4$3%43#( -.( &%G,+$.'$64+'3#( '34(

V#$.( 2,4$3( .Y+1.( -.( 8,'K&( '%.&$+C+-&-( 9( #.4#+"+/+-&-7(

.#$+/3#( 2&#&-3#<( !/.1&%( G,.( ./( .-+F+'+3( 43( #.( +4$.1%&(

-34-.( ./( 2%39.'$+#$&( -.".( %.F.%+%#.( &( /+8+$&'+34.#(

23%(G,.(.#(,4(.-+F+'+3(83-.%437(3('34$.823%H4.37(.#( aW(g%.4$(*<(g%3/+4`()&(&%G,+$.'$,%&(-.(+4$.1%&'+64f(&%834+E&'+64(.4$%.(.-+F+'+3#(

(

&4$+1,3#(9(83-.%43#(I(:g&%'./34&f(*V!*D7(??(W&<V-<(A@@\(g&%'./34&(f(*V!*(

aA(]-.8

aa


.Y+#$.4$.#7( '383( #34( /3#( 8.4'+34&-3#( .#$+/3#(

.4$%.( ./( 2/&'.%( C+#,&/( G,.( #.( -.%+C&( -.( C.%( &8"3#(

2&#&-3#<(

.-+F+'+3#7( '34#+-.%&4-3( ,43( 8&#( ".//3( 23%( G,.( F,.(

(

%.&/+E&-3( .4( ./( ^.#2O%+$,( -.( #,( $+.823_( 9( 43(

*34.Y+64(8H#(-+%.'$&('34(./(.4$3%43(

'34#+-.%&%/3( ".//3( '383( F,.( %.&/+E&-3( ./( *341%.#3( -.(

)&( F3%8&( 8&#( '343'+-&( .( K+#$6%+'&8.4$.( ,#&-&( .#( /&(

)34-%.#7(#+1,+.4-3(,4(.#2O%+$,(-./(.4$3%43r(

-.( .82/.&%( 83$+C3#( -.%+C&-3#( -+%.'$&8.4$.( -./( .#$+/3(

(

'34(./(',&/(#.(%./&'+34&%&(./(.-+F+'+3<(M+4(.8"&%13(K39(

V#( '383( G,.%.%( '382%3"&%( G,+.4( F,.( G,.( '382,#3(

-O&7( #+( .#$3( #.( K&'.( #+4( &',-+%( &( ,4&( &"#$%&''+64( -./(

,4&(('&4'+647(2&%&(-.'+-+%(#+(43#(1,#$&(3(437(&4$.#(-.(

-.$&//.(3(-./(3%4&8.4$3(.4(',&/(43#(.#$&83#("&#&4-37(

K&".%/&(.#','K&-3('34(&$.4'+64<((

2,.-.( '34#+-.%&%#.( '383( ,4&( C+3/&'+64( &( /&(

(

'%.&$+C+-&-(-./(2%39.'$+#$&<(

T.( /&#( +-.&#( '34'.2$,&/.#( -./( 83C+8+.4$3( 83-.%43(

(

K.%.-&83#(/&(43'+64(-.(G,.(^,4(.-+F+'+3(-.(A@\\(G,.(

)&#(43%8&#(G,.(%+1.4(/&(&%G,+$.'$,%&(83-.%4&7(9(K&#$&(

2&%.'.(-.(AB\\(.#(-.#K34.#$3(+4-.2.4-+.4$.8.4$.(-.(

'+.%$3(2,4$3(/&(&%G,+$.'$,%&(23#$?83-.%4&(9(/3#(-.8H#(

G,.(.#$.("+.4(-+#.i&-3_ aB<(

83C+8+.4$3#( -.( K39( -O&7( .Y'/,9.4( ,4&( .#F.%&( -.( /&(

(

'%.&$+C+-&-(G,.(.%&(-.(1%&4(C&/3%(2&%&(/3#(2%39.'$+#$&#(

)3#( 2./+1%3#( -./( .'/.'$+'+#837( #+4( .8"&%13( .Y+#$.47( /&(

-.(3$%&#(N23'&#7(.#$.(.#(^/&(&-32'+64(-.(3$%3(.#$+/3_ a=<(

/&"3%( -.( -+#.i&%( .4( '34#34&4'+&( '34( ./( .4$3%43(

(

+48.-+&$3( K+#$6%+'37( .#( ,4&( G,.( %.G,+.%.( -.( 8,'K3(

T,%&4$.(/&(%.C3/,'+64(G,.(F,.(/.(83C+8+.4$3(83-.%437(

'343'+8+.4$37( 1,#$37( #,$+/.E&( 9( K,8+/-&-<( T.".83#(

2&%.'.( G,.( ./( 2%39.'$+#$&( 23-%O&( K&'.%#.( ./( %+-O',/3( #+(

'343'.%( $N'4+'&#( -.( '34#$%,''+64( -.( N23'&#( 2&#&-&#7(

#.( &$%.CO&( &( 2%39.'$&%( .4( .#$+/3#( 2&#&-3#<( V#$.( 8+.-37(

'343'.%(./(3%+1.4(-./(.#$+/37(#,(.C3/,'+647('383(//.13(&(

3( %.#$%+''+34.#( .82.E&%34( '&8"+&%( -.#-.( K&'.( ,43#(

#.%( /3( G,.( .#7( '343'.%( -.( -34-.( 2%3C+.4.4( /3#(

&i3#7( 9( .#( 23#+"/.( &$%.C.%#.( &( -+#.i&%( .4( .#$+/3#(

3%4&8.4$3#7( ./( F%+#37( /3#( '&2+$./.#7( /&#( 83/-,%&#7( /&#(

2&#&-3#7( &,4G,.( &,4( '34( '+.%$&( -.#'34F+&4E&( 9(

'3%4+#&#<( h,#$37( /3( ',&/( .#( ,4( '34'.2$3( &( C.'.#(

#.4$+8+.4$3( -.( ',/2&"+/+-&-<( V#$3( /3( &F+%8&83#( 23%(

3"P.$+C3(2.%3(-.F+4+-3(.4(./('34$.Y$3(G,.(G,.%.83#(.#(

.Y2.%+.4'+&( &'&-N8+'&7( -34-.( ',&/G,+.%( &/,#+64( G,.(

&/13(&#O('383(^J/&'.%(3(-./.+$.(G,.(#.(.Y2.%+8.4$&('34(

&2&%.4$&( #.%( #+4( F,4-&8.4$3( &( '+.%$3#( ./.8.4$3#(

&/1X4( 83$+C37( 3( #.( %.'+".( -.( ',&/G,+.%( '3#&_ aa( 3(

&%G,+$.'$64+'3#(-./(2&#&-37(.#('%+$+'&-&('383(&/13(#+4(

o&',/$&-( -.( #.4$+%( 3( &2%.'+&%( /3( ".//3( 3( /3( F.3_ ab<(

1,#$3( 3( #+4( '%.&$+C+-&-( 23%( 2%3F.#3%.#( 9( '3/.1&#(

M,$+/+E&7( /3( G,.( +82/+'&( +41.4+3( .4( '38"+4&%( /3(

.#$,-+&4$.#<(

83-.%43( '34( /3( &4$+1,3<( Z( K,8+/-&-( &( 8.-+-&( G,.( ./(

J.%3('383(-+'.((g%.4$(*<(g%3/+4A( U4(.-+F+'+3(G,.(43(.#(

&%G,+$.'$3(-.".(-.P&%(#,(.13(-.(,4(/&-3(23%(,4($+.823(

16$+'37(23%(G,.(F,.(%.&/+E&-3(.4(./(#+1/3(cQc7(3(#.&(G,.(

9( .4( '+.%$&( 8&4.%&( #.4$+%( G,.( #,"3%-+4&( #,(

.#(;.3(h6$+'37(2,.-.(#.%(8.43#(".//3(G,.(,43(G,.(F,.( %.&/+E&-3( .4( ./( 2.%+3-3( h6$+'3<( qM.( /31%&( -+F.%.4'+&%(

aB(]-.8(

aa g+"/+3$.'&( -.( *34#,/$&( [+'%3#3F$•( V4'&%$&•( W\\B<( €( A@@=?W\\=( [+'%3#3F$( *3%23%&$+34<( a=(]-.8(

ab(]-.8(

( ab


( =<>( *34'.2$3#( -.( '34$+4,+-&-(

'343'+8+.4$3(9(#,(-.#$%.E&(&(/&(C3/,4$&-(-.(3$%3(

( C+#,&/(.4(/&(2/&4+F+'&'+64(,%"&4&(

&%G,+$.'$3<( J.%3( '383( +4-+'&83#( &4$.#7( ./( +41.4+3( C.%-&-.%3(2,.-3(&2&%.'.%(&/($%&"&P&%('34(/+8+$&'+34.#7( '383(

/&#(

/+8+$&'+34.#(

+82,.#$&#(

23%(

( ( &(1%&4(.#'&/& A

.#$+/3#(

( *383( 32'+34.#( -.( &"3%-&%( .#$&( 2%3"/.8H$+'&( 23-.83#(

&%G,+$.'$64+'3#(-./(2&#&-3<(

( 32$&%(23%('+.%$&#(23#+"+/+-&-.#(-.(-+#.i3f(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

a>

"<

R./&'+34&%( ./( 4,.C3( -.#&%%3//3( '34( ./( .4$3%43( .Y+#$.4$.(

'<

R./&'+34&%( ./( 2%39.'$3( 4,.C3( '34( ./( .4$3%43( #3/&8.4$.( .4( /3#( /+8+$.#( 9( '&8"+&%( ./( '&%H'$.%( C+#,&/7( 1%&-,&/( 3( C+3/.4$&8.4$.( -.4$%3( -.( /3#(


( (&<

Q4#.%$&%( ,4( 2%39.'$3( $3$&/8.4$.(

(

-+#$+4$37( G,.( #.&( #O8"3/3( -.(

(

C&41,&%-+&( 9( -.( F,$,%3<( S2'+64(

(

.#$&( 8,9( F%.',.4$.( -,%&4$.( /3#(

(

X/$+83#(&i3#(:'383(#.(+4+'+3('34(

(

./( *.4$%3( h.3%1.( J382+-3,7( .4(

(

J&%+#D(

( (

[&+#34(-.(/&(JK3$31%&2K+.7(ZC.#()+347( J&%+#7(o%&4'+&(

*34$+4,+-&-( C+#,&/7( .4$%.( ,4( 5•$./( J&%$+',/+.%( -.( J&%+#( -./( #+1/3( ( c0QQQ7( 9( ,4&(

'34#$%,''+64(

83-.%4&<(

*34(

8&$.%+&/.#( 83-.%43#7( 9( #+8.$%O&(

8&4$+.4.( ,4&( '34$+4,+-&-( C+#,&/7( ,#&4-3(/.41,&P.#(-+#O8+/.#(

aj



CIUDAD


B<(*QUT!T(

( (

(

V4( /&( V#2&i&( 8.-+.C&/( 9( -./(R.4&'+8+.4$37( ,4&( '+,-&-(

^*+,-&-7( 1%&4( '.4$%3( -.( 23"/&'+64( 3%1&4+E&-3( '383(

.%&( /&( 23"/&'+64( G,.( 43( $.4O&( M.i3%( 9( .%&( %.1+-&(

'38,4+-&-<( )&( 2&/&"%&( 2%3C+.4.( -./( C3'&"/3( /&$+43(

-+%.'$&8.4$.( 23%( ./( %.9<( L.4O&( ./( 2%+C+/.1+3( -.( .4C+&%(

'+C+$&#7(G,.(#.(%.F.%O&(&(,4&('38,4+-&-(&,$313".%4&-&<(

2%3',%&-3%.#( &( /&#( '3%$.#( 2&%&( 4.13'+&%( /&#( $&#&#( 9(

V4( /&( &4$+1,&( h%.'+&( #.( -.438+4&"&( &( .#$.( $+23( -.(

1&"./&#( G,.( /.( 2,-+.%&4( #.%( +82,.#$&#7( &( '&8"+3( -.(

'38,4+-&-( +4-.2.4-+.4$.( '34( ./( $N%8+43( '+,-&-?

o,.%3#<( V#$&( '&/+F+'&'+64( -.( '+,-&-( .%&( +4-.2.4-+.4$.(

.#$&-3<( V#$&"&( '382,.#$&( 23%( ./( 4X'/.3( ,%"&43( 9( /3#(

-./($&8&i37((

&/%.-.-3%.#(8H#(+48.-+&$3#_ a><(

(

(

)&( *34F.%.4'+&( V,%32.&( -.( V#$&-O#$+'&( -.( J%&1&(

)&( '+,-&-( .#( &'$,&/8.4$.( '34#+-.%&-&( '383( ,4&(

'34#+-.%&( '383( '+,-&-( ,4&( &1/38.%&'+64( -.( 8H#( -.(

.4$+-&-( ,%"&4&( '34( &/$&( -.4#+-&-( -.( 23"/&'+64( .4( /&(

W<\\\(K&"+$&4$.#(#+.82%.( G,.(/&(23"/&'+64(-.-+'&-&( &(

G,.( 2%.-38+4&4( F,4-&8.4$&/8.4$.( /&( +4-,#$%+&( 9( /3#(

/&(&1%+',/$,%&(43(.Y'.-&(-./(Was(#3"%.(./($3$&/<(!(2&%$+%(

#.%C+'+3#<(

-.( A\<\\\( K&"+$&4$.#7( $3-&#( /&#( &1/38.%&'+34.#( #.(

(

'34#+-.%&4('+,-&-.#7(#+.82%.(G,.(N#$3#(#.(.4',.4$%.4(

J.%3( 43( #+.82%.( K&( #+-3( &#O<( V4( /&( &4$+1,&( R38&( .%&(

'34'.4$%&-3#7(1.4.%&/8.4$.(.4(.-+F+'&'+34.#('3/.'$+C&#(

'+,-&-( :'+C+$&#D( /&( E34&( K&"+$&-&( 23%( '+,-&-&43#(

9( .4( &/$,%&7( #.( -.-+G,.4( F,4-&8.4$&/8.4$.( &(

:'+C+$.#D7(/3#(',&/.#(.%&4(&G,.//3#(G,.(23#.O&4(-.%.'K3#(

&'$+C+-&-.#( -.( /3#( #.'$3%.#( #.',4-&%+3( 9( $.%'+&%+3(

'+,-&-&43#7(+4-.2.4-+.4$.8.4$.(-.(#,(&'$+C+-&-7(F,.%&(

:+4-,#$%+&7('38.%'+3(9(#.%C+'+3#D<(

/&(+4-,#$%+&7(/&(&1%+',/$,%&(3(/3#(#.%C+'+3#<(

(

0+#+64(;3'$,%4&(-.(M+-4.9(!,#$%&/+&

a>(^*+,-&-_(([+'%3#3F$(V4'+'/32.-+&(V4'&%$&7(W\\=(

bA


V/( '34'.2$3( 23/O$+'3( -.( '+,-&-( .#( &2/+'&-3( &(

%./&'+34.#( '34( 3$%&#( &( C&%+3#( 4+C./.#( -.( +4$+8+-&-7(

'341/38.%&-3#( ,%"&43#( '34( .4$+-&-( -.( '&2+$&/+-&-( 9(

8+.4$%&#(2.%8&4.'.4(&464+83#_<(

8&93%( +823%$&4'+&( .4( /&( %.1+64( 9( G,.( &#,8.( /3#(

(

23-.%.#(-./(V#$&-3(3(;&'+64<(M.%H(/&('+,-&-('&2+$&/+4&7(

)&( 2/&4+F+'&'+64( ,%"&4&( 83-.%4&( K&( 13E&-3( -.(

2.%3( 23%( .Y$.4#+64( #.( &2/+'&( /&( -.438+4&'+64( &(

'&8"+3#( -.(-+C.%#3#(.#G,.8&#(2.%3( /&( .#$%,'$,%&(8&#(

',&/.#G,+.%&(

&/1,4&(

,#&-&( .4( /&( '%.&'+64( -.( '+,-&-.#( 2/&4+F+'&-&#( K&( #+-3(

&,$3438O&( &( 4+C./( -.( 8,4+'+2+37( #+.4-3( /&#( -.8H#(

/&(',&-%+',/&<()3#(*K+43#(/&(.#$,C+.%34(,#&%34(-,%&4$.(

-.438+4&'+34.#7('383(2,."/37(1.4N%+'&#(9(32$&$+C&#<(

8+/.#( -.( &i3#7( 9( /3#( 1%+.13#( 3%1&4+E&"&4( 9&( #,#( 23/+#(

(

&/%.-.-3%(-./(8.-+$.%%H4.&('34(',&-%O',/&#<(

U#,&/8.4$.(.#$H('382,.#$3(23%(H%.&#(%.#+-.4'+&/.#7(-.(

(

4.13'+3#( .( +4-,#$%+&/.#7( P,4$3( '34( /&#( F,4'+34.#(

*+,-&-.#( V,%32.&#( &4$+1,&#( 13E&4( -.( ,4&( $%&8&(

&-8+4+#$%&$+C&#7( G,+.4.#( 2,.-.4( F,4'+34&%( 2&%&( H%.&#(

-.#3%1&4+E&-&( .4( '.4$%3#( -.( #,#( '+,-&-.#7( F3%8&4-3(

8H#(.Y$.4#&#(G,.(/3#(/O8+$.#(-.(/&(8+#8&('+,-&-<(h%&4(

,4('.4$%3(K+#$6%+'3<(

23%'.4$&P.(-.(/&('+,-&-(.#$&(3',2&-3(23%(C+C+.4-&#7(/&#(

(

',&/.#( .#$H4( &239&-&#( #3"%.( ,4&( +4F%&.#$%,'$,%&(

VY+#$.(,4($+23(-.('+,-&-(//&8&-3('+,-&-(1/3"&/7(-34-.(

'34F3%8&-&( 23%( '&8+43#7( '&//.#7( $%&4#23%$.( 2X"/+'37(

/&#(&'$+C+-&-.#(-.('&8"+37("&4'&7(F+4&4E&#7(+4C.4'+34.#(

%.-(./N'$%+'&7(%.-(#&4+$&%+&<(

9(8.%'&-37(3',%%.4('34(2%38+4.4'+&<(U4&(8.1&('+,-&-(

(

.#(-.$.%8+4&-&(23%(./($&8&i37(2.%3(,4&('+,-&-(1/3"&/(

M.1X4( ,4&( .YK+"+'+64( Q#%&./O7( .4( /&( g+.4&/( -.(

.#(-.$.%8+4&-&(23%(/&(+4F/,.4'+&(9(23-.%(.4(#,(E34&7(3(

!%G,+$.'$,%&(-.(0.4.'+&(.4(./(W\\\7(,4&('+,-&-(.#f(^U4(

./(8,4-3 aj<(

.4$+-&-(

&-8+4+#$%&$+C&(

'34(

K&"+$&( K,8&43( G,.( 2.%8+$.( &( /&#( 2.%#34&#( &( '%.&%(

aj(K$$2fII.4<k+m+2.-+&<3%1Ik+m+I*+$9‚ƒ43$.?-.#+14(

bW


B<A(5+#$3%+&(

-./( '38.%'+3( 9( -.( /&( +4-,#$%+&7( '383( -./( &%$.( 9( /&#(

)&#( '+,-&-.#( '38.4E&%34( &( #,%1+%( .4( ./( 4.3/O$+'37(

'+.4'+&#7( 9( -.#.82.i&%34( ,4&( F,4'+64( .#.4'+&/( .4( ./(

',&4-3( /3#( 1%,23#( -.( '&E&-3%.#( 9( %.'3/.'$3%.#(

4&'+8+.4$3( -.( /&#( 1%&4-.#( '+C+/+E&'+34.#<( V4$%.( /&#(

468&-&#( &-32$&%34( ,4&( C+-&( #.-.4$&%+&( 9( &1%O'3/&<(

'+,-&-.#(

J&%&( 2%3$.1.%#.( .//3#( 8+#83#( 9( #,#( 2%3C+#+34.#( -.(

.4'34$%&"&47( #.1X4( ./( 3%-.4( -.( #,( -.#&%%3//37( L."&#7(

&/+8.4$3#(

468&-&#(

[.4F+#7( g&"+/34+&7( ;O4+C.7( M,#&7( L+%37( *&%$&13( 9(

-.2%.-&-3%.#7( '34#$%,O&4( #,#( C+C+.4-&#( -.4$%3( -.(

d.%,#&/N4<( M.( '%..( G,.( !/.P&4-%O&( //.16( &( #,2.%&%( /3#(

E34&#( &8,%&//&-&#( 3( .4( .#2&'+3#( '34( -.F.4#&#(

a\\<\\\(K&"+$&4$.#7(9(G,.(R38&(F,.(&X4(8&93%<((

-.(

/3#(

&$&G,.#(

-.(

/3#(

4&$,%&/.#7( '383( /&( &'%623/+#( -.( /&#( '+,-&-.#( -.( /&(

8H#(

43$&"/.#(

-.(

/&(

&4$+1x.-&-(

#.(

*34#$&4$+432/&7('&2+$&/(-./(Q82.%+3(%38&43(-.(S%+.4$.7(

&4$+1,&( h%.'+&<( L&8"+N4( .%&( ,4( F&'$3%( +823%$&4$.(

#,'.-+6( &( R38&( '383( /&( '+,-&-( 8H#( +823%$&4$.( -.(

23-.%( -+#234.%( -.( &1,&7( 83$+C3( 23%( ./( ',&/(

V,%32&<( V4( ./( S%+.4$.( +#/H8+'37( -,%&4$.( 2&%$.( -.( /&(

43%8&/8.4$.(#.(.#$&"/.'O&4(&(/&(3%+//&(-.(,4(%O3<(V#$3#(

.-&-(8.-+&7(g&1-&-7(T&8&#'3(9(V/(*&+%3('34$&"&4('34(

&#.4$&8+.4$3#(.#$&"/.#('34-,P.%34(&(/&(.#2.'+&/+E&'+64(

/&#(23"/&'+34.#(8H#(4,8.%3#&#`(*6%-3"&(F,.(/&(8&93%(

9( -+C+#+64( -./( $%&"&P3<( M,%1+.%34( 8.%'&-3#( .4( /3#( G,.(

'+,-&-(-./(S''+-.4$.(Q#/H8+'3(97(-,%&4$.(,4($+.8237(-.(

/3#( &%$.#&43#( 23-O&4( '&8"+&%( #,#( 2%3-,'$3#( 23%( 3$%3#(

$3-&( V,%32&<( V4( ./( ).P&43( S%+.4$.7( *K&41?!4( :&'$,&/(

-+F.%.4$.#`( ,4&( '/&#.( %./+1+3#&( +"&( &2&%.'+.4-3( 9(

c+„&4D7(/&('&2+$&/(-.(/&(-+4&#$O&(5&47(.%&(K&'+&(./(#+1/3(0Q(

'34$%+",O&( &( /&( C+-&( +4$./.'$,&/<( T.( .#$.( 83-3( /&#(

/&(8&93%('+,-&-(-./(8,4-3('34#$%,+-&('34(&4'K&#(CO&#(

'+,-&-.#(F,.%34(./(/,1&%(&-.',&-3($&4$3(-./(-.#&%%3//3(

!"#$%&'()*+&,-.-/01"2&3#*!&4%3#* R,+4&#(-.(*&%$&13R.#$3#(-.(/&(&4$+1,&( '+,-&-(43%$.&F%+'&4&(-.(*&%$&137(-.(3%+1.4( F.4+'+3(((F+4&/.#(-./(#+1/3(Qc(&<*)<(

b=


2X"/+'&#( $%&E&-&#( &( '3%-./<( V4( /&( !8N%+'&(

23#+"/.( G,.( /&#( 2.%#34&#( G,.( $%&"&P&4( .4( /&( '+,-&-(

2%.'3/38"+4&(/&('+C+/+E&'+64(8&9&(9(3$%&#('34#$%,9.%34(

2,.-&4(%.#+-+%(.4(/3#(-+#$%+$3#(8H#(&2&%$&-3#<(

C&#$&#( '+,-&-.#( -.( 2+.-%&<( V4( !8N%+'&( )&$+4&( .4( ./( #+1/3(0Q(.Y+#$O&(9&(/&('+,-&-(-.(L.3$+K,&'H47(-.(WA(m8W( '34( $3-&( '/&#.( -.( #.%C+'+3#<( 5&'+&( ./( #+1/3( Qc( #.( K&( /3'&/+E&-3( /&( '+,-&-( -.( *K&"( *K&4( :'.%'&( -.( /&( &'$,&/( L%,P+//37( .4( J.%Xf( //.16( &( $.4.%( ,4&( 23"/&'+64( -.( W\\<\\\(K&"+$&4$.#<()&('+,-&-(-.(*,E'3(#.(F,4-6(.4(./( #+1/3( cQ( 9( &( /&( //.1&-&( -.( /3#( .#2&i3/.#7( &( '38+.4E3#( -./(c0Q($.4O&(.4$%.(Aa\<\\\(9(W\\<\\\(K&"+$&4$.#( M,",%"+3#7([&%mK&87(S4$&%+3<(

(

B<W(*+,-&-.#([3-.%4&#

L%&#( /&( QQ( h,.%%&( [,4-+&/7( /&#( '+,-&-.#( -.( $3-3( ./(

U4&( -.( /&#( $.4-.4'+&#( 43$&"/.#( -.( /3#( #+1/3#( cQc( 9( cc(

8,4-3( '34$+4,&%34( .Y$.4-+N4-3#.( 8H#( &//H( -.( #,#(

K&( #+-3( ./( '34#$&4$.( '%.'+8+.4$3( -.( /&#( '38,4+-&-.#(

/O8+$.#(&-8+4+#$%&$+C3#<(V#$.(F.468.43(K&(-.$.%8+4&-3(

,%"&4&#( &( .Y2.4#&#( -.( /&#( E34&#( %,%&/.#<( )&(

/&( '%.&'+64( -.( 1%&4( 4X8.%3( -.( 3%1&4+#83#( 3F+'+&/.#( 9(

2%323%'+64(-.(/&(23"/&'+64(,%"&4&(&,8.4$&7(43(#6/3(.4(

#.8+3F+'+&/.#( 2&%&( &$.4-.%( &( /3#( 2%3"/.8&#( -.( /&#(

/3#( 2&O#.#( 8,9( +4-,#$%+&/+E&-3#7( #+43( $&8"+N4( .4( /3#(

E34&#(8.$%323/+$&4&#<(V4(!8N%+'&()&$+4&(#.(.4',.4$%&4(

&1%O'3/&#<( )&#( '&,#&#( 2%+4'+2&/.#( -.( .#$.( '%.'+8+.4$3(

&/1,4&#( -.( /&#( 8.$%623/+#( 8H#( K&"+$&-&#( -./( 2/&4.$&7(

K&4( #+-3f( ./( -.#&%%3//3( -./( #+#$.8&( F&"%+/7( /&#( 8.P3%&#(

'383( *+,-&-( -.( [NY+'3( :A\( 8+//34.#D7( M&4( J&,/3( :AW(

-./($%&4#23%$.(9(/&(8.'&4+E&'+64(-.(/&(&1%+',/$,%&7(G,.(

8+//34.#D7( g,.43#( !+%.#( :A\( 8+//34.#D7( 9( &/1,4&#( 8H#(

%.-,P3( /&( 4.'.#+-&-( -.( 8&43( -.( 3"%&( .4( ./( '&823<(

.4($3%43(&(/3#(a(8+//34.#(-.(K&"+$&4$.#<(

[,'K&#( '+,-&-.#( 83-.%4&#( F,.%34( '34'."+-&#( '383(

(

'.4$%3#(+4-,#$%+&/.#('.%'&43#(&(/&#(F,.4$.#(-.(8&$.%+&#(

)&( '+,-&-.#( 83-.%4&#( #34( '&2&'.#( -.( '%.&%( #,#(

2%+8&#<( V4( /&( U4+64( M3C+N$+'&( #.( '34#$%,9.%34( 8H#( -.(

2%32+3#( 8+'%3'/+8&#7( -."+-3( &/( &1%,2&8+.4$3( -.(

=a\('+,-&-.#(-.(.#$.($+23<(

#,2.%F+'+.#( -,%&#( G,.( #.( '&/+.4$&4( '34( ./( #3/7( 9( G,.(

(

-+%+1.4(/&#(&1,&#(2/,C+&/.#(&(-X'$3#(#3$.%%&-3#7(/3(G,.(

U4&( -.( /&#( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( -./( -.#&%%3//3( ,%"&43(

2%3-,'.( G,.( ./( '/+8&( -.( /&#( '+,-&-.#( #.&( &( 8.4,-3(

83-.%43( .#( ./( '%.'+8+.4$3( -.( /&#( E34&#( #,",%"+&/.#(

8&#(C.4$3#3(9(4,"/&-3<()&("&#,%&7(/&('34$&8+4&'+64(9(

G,.( -.2.4-.4( .'3468+'&8.4$.( -./( 4X'/.3( -.( /&(

/&#( &1,&#( 4.1%&#( #34( -3#( 1%&4-.#( 2%3"/.8&#( 2&%&( /&#(

'+,-&-<( h%&4( 2&%$.( -.( /&( 23"/&'+64( -.( /&#( '+,-&-.#(

'+,-&-.#<( V#$&#( 2%3-,'.4( ./( &8"+.4$.( ,4( +82&'$3(

83-.%4&#(#.(&/3P&(.4(./(.Y$%&%%&-+3<()3#(K&"+$&4$.#(-.(

//&8&-3( K,.//&( .'3/61+'&7( G,.( $+.4.( .#$%.'K&( %./&'+64(

/&#( E34&#( 8H#( &4$+1,&#( -.( /&( '+,-&-( C&4( #+.4-3(

'34( ./( '34#,83( -.( F,.4$.#( 4&$,%&/.#( G,.( ,4&( '+,-&-(

-.#2/&E&-3#( 23%( /&( 2%3/+F.%&'+64( -.( '38.%'+3#( .(

'34#,8.(2&%&(8&4$.4.%#.(F,4'+34&4-3(

+4-,#$%+&#`(/&#(+4#$&/&'+34.#(-.($%&4#23%$.(%H2+-3(K&'.4(

bB


B<=(*.4$%3#(5+#$6%+'3#7

J3%(.//3#(8+#83#7(#34(,4&(F,.4$.(-.(&/$3(C&/3%7(2,.#(&( $%&CN#(-.(.//3#7(/..83#(,4(.#$+/3(9(F3%8&#(-.(C+-&#(K39(

T.F+4+'+64(

+4.Y+#$.4$.#<( (

^M.( -.F+4.( '383( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3#( &( $3-3#( &G,.//3#( &#.4$&8+.4$3#(

K,8&43#(

C+C3#7(

J,.-.4(#.%(&#.4$&8+.4$3#(G,.(.4'34$%&83#(O4$.1%3#(9(

F,.%$.8.4$.(

F,4'+34&/.#( 23%( .//3#( 8+#83#7( 9( F3%8&4-3( 2&%$.(

'34-+'+34&-3#( 23%( ,4&( .#$%,'$,%&( FO#+'&( 2%3C.4+.4$.(

2%+4'+2&/( -.( ,4&( $%&8&7( 3( 2,.-.4( #.%( 2&%$.#( -.( ,4&(

-./( 2&#&-3( %.'343'+"/.#( '383( %.2%.#.4$&$+C3#( -.( /&(

.#$%,'$,%&(,%"&4&(8&93%7(G,.(23%(./('%.'+8+.4$3(G,.-&(

.C3/,'+64(-.(,4(2,."/3_ a@<(

%./.1&-&( #3/3( &( ,4( .#2&'+3( /+8+$&-37( 9( 1.4.%&/8.4$.(

(

8,9('&%&'$.%O#$+'3(9(-+F.%.4$.(-.(/&($%&8&(8&93%<((

V#$&( .#$%,'$,%&( FO#+'&7( .#$H( -.$.%8+4&-&( 23%( ./.8.4$3#(

(

$&/.#('383f(&4'K3(-.(/&#('&//.#7(&/$,%&(-.(/3#(.-+F+'+3#7(

^)3#( *.4$%3#( 5+#$6%+'3#( 23%( #+( 8+#83#( 9( 23%( ./( &'.%C3(

$%&E&-3(C+&/7(.#$+/3#(&%G,+$.'$64+'3#7(83"+/+&%+3(,%"&437(

834,8.4$&/( G,.( '34$+.4.47( %.2%.#.4$&4( 43( #3/3( ,4(

9( -.8H#( 8&4+F.#$&'+34.#( FO#+'&#( G,.( 3$3%1&4( '+.%$&(

+4',.#$+34&"/.(C&/3%(',/$,%&/(#+43($&8"+N4(.'3468+'3(9(

/.'$,%&(+-.4$+F+'&"/.(&(,4(H%.&(-.$.%8+4&-&<(

#3'+&/_ b\(

(

(

*3%"+#IR+'K&%-(g+'m./((

*&//.(-.()&(5&"&4&(0+.P&( J&$%+834+3(-.(/&(5,8&4+-&-(23%(/&(U;VM*S(.4(A@jW(

a@(R3'&7()+4-&([&%O&`(^R.C&/3%+E&'+64(-./(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(-.(/&(*+,-&-(-.()&(

b\(]-.8(

0.1&_7(U;J5U7(M&4$3(T38+437(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(A@j\((

ba


U4( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( %.2%.#.4$&( $&8"+N4( ,4( "+.4(

((

,%"&4O#$+'37(G,.(-.".(2%.#.%C&%#.7(+4&$.4$&4-3(G,+EH#7(

)&( F,4-&'+64( -.( '+,-&-.#( .4( !8N%+'&( #+1,.( ,4&( #.%+.(

',&4-3(#.&(4.'.#&%+3(%.',2.%&%(#,(C&/3%(3%+1+4&/<(

-.(2&%H8.$%3#<()&(./.''+64(-./(/,1&%(2&%&(/&(F,4-&'+64(

(

.%&( 3"P.$3( -.( ,4( ',+-&-3#3( .#$,-+3<( )&#( 2%+8.%&#(

V#$3#( #.'$3%.#( ,%"&43#( //&8&-3#( *.4$%3#( 5+#$6%+'3#7(

'+,-&-.#( #.( +4#$&/&4( .4( 2,.#$3#( -.( FH'+/( &''.#3( .4(

#.%+&4( ,4&( F,.4$.( -.( -+4&8+#83( -.( /&( 4,.C&( $%&8&(

"&%'3<( )&#( 2%+8.%&#( &1%,2&'+34.#( 23"/&'+34&/.#( #.(

,%"&4&`( ( %.#,/$&4-3( .4( ,4&( F,.%$.( &$%&''+64( ',/$,%&/7(

#+$X&4( .4( ./( *&%+".( 9( .4( ./( 13/F3( -.( [NY+'37( 9( /&#( $%.#(

#3'+&/( 9( $,%O#$+'&<( J3%( .#$3( .#( G,.( %.#,/$&( 2.%.4$3%+37(

2%+8.%&#( '+,-&-.#( +823%$&4$.#( .#$,C+.%34( .4( /&#( +#/&#(

'34#.%C&%7(

4.'.#&%+3(

-.(M&4$3(T38+4137(*,"&(9(J,.%$3(R+'3f('34'%.$&8.4$.(

$%&4#F3%8&%7( '34( %.#2.$37( &'$,&/+E&4-3( /3#( .-+F+'+3#( &(

./( 2%+8.%( &#.4$&8+.4$3( 2.%8&4.4$.( .#$,C3( .4( M&4$3(

G,.( #.&4( '&2&'.#( -.( %.&/+E&%( F,4'+34.#( .4( ,4&( 4,.C&(

T38+4137(F,4-&-3(.4(AB@b<((

%.'343'.%(

9(

',&4-3(

#.&(

#3'+.-&-( :J&%&( .#$.( '34'.2$3( -.( $%&4#F3%8&'+64( C.%( '&2+$,/3(QQ7(R.'+'/&P.(9(R.,$+/+E&'+64D<(

(

V((

V4( /&( #.1,4-&( -N'&-&( -./( #+1/3( c0Q( #.( F,4-&%34( )&(

(

5&"&4&7( h,&$.8&/&7( *&82.'K.7( J&4&8H7( '34( 2/&43#(

J.%3( 43( #34( -+143#( -.( C&/3%7( #3/3( &G,.//3#( .-+F+'+3#(

#.4'+//3#( 9( 2%H'$+'3#7( $%&E&-3#( &( %.1/&( 9( '3%-./7( 2.%3(

'34#+-.%&-3#( 834,8.4$3#7( -.( +1,&/( +823%$&4'+&( #34(

&-&2$H4-3#.(&/($.%%.43<(

/3#( &8"+.4$.#( ,%"&43#( G,.( /3#( .48&%'&47( 2,.#( .4(

(

8,'K3#('&#3#7(.#$3#(&8"+.4$.4(%.&/E&4(./(3(/3#(C&/3%.#(

)&( 2%+8.%&( '+,-&-( -./( '34$+4.4$.( F,.( 0.%&'%,E7( .4( /&(

G,.( 23#..( ,4( -.$.%8+4&-3( .-+F+'+37( #+%C+.4-3( &#O( &/(

'3#$&(-.([NP+'3<(!//O(//.16(*3%$N#7(G,.(#.(.4'34$%6('34(

.4$.4-+8+.4$3(9(/.'$,%&(-./(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3<(

,4&(#.%+.(-.(2,."/3#(-38+4&-3#(23%(./(+82.%+3(&E$.'&<(

(

)&( '&2+$&/( -.( .#$.( +82.%+3( .%&( L.43'K$+$/H4<( *3%$N#(

J3-%O&83#( .4'34$%&%( /&( &%834O&( 2%3-,'+-&( 23%( ,4&(

-.#$%,96( ./( +82.%+3( -.( /3#( &E$.'&#7( 2.%3( 8&4$,C3(

#.%+.( -.( .-+F+'+3#7( G,.( +4-+C+-,&/8.4$.( 43( 2,.-.4( #.%(

&/1,4&#( .#$%,'$,%&#( &4$.%+3%.#7( .4$%.( .//&#( /&( '&2+$&/<

'34#+-.%&-3#( '383( -+143#( -.( 8,'K3( C&/3%7( 2.%3( .4(

(

'34P,4$37(#,(C&/3%(2,.-.(//.C&%(&(#.%(8,9(#+14+F+'&$+C3<(

o,4-&'+34.#(,%"&4&#(.4(^!8N%+'&()&$+4&_((

(

B<B(

*+,-&-.#(

8,4-3(

-./(

4,.C3(

)&#(%&E34.#(F,4-&8.4$&/.#(2&%&(/&('%.&'+64(-.( '+,-&-.#(.4(23%(/3#(.#2&i3/.#(.4(!8N%+'&()&$+4&( F,.%34(',&$%3 bAf(

T,%&4$.(/3#(',&$%3(#+1/3#(23#$.%+3%.#(&/(-.#',"%+8+.4$3( -.(!8N%+'&7(/&(F,4-&'+64(-.('+,-&-.#(F,.('34$+4,&<(V#.( 2%3'.#3(

+4+4$.%%,82+-37(

#.(

+4+'+6(

'34(

(

A<?R&E34.#( '38.%'+&/.#( 9( -.( '34$%3/( -.( /&#(

/3#(

%,$&#(8&%O$+8&#7(G,.(+4$.%.#&(F3%$&/.'.%<((

&#.4$&8+.4$3#( -.( .#2&i3/.#7( ',93( 2%+8.%( .Y234.4$.( F,.( ./( F,.%$.( -.( /&( ;&C+-&-7( '34#$%,+-3( '34( /3#( %.#$3#( -.( /&( 4&C.( M&4$&( [&%O&7( ,4&( -.( /&#( 4&C.#( -./( bA((hULQVRRVn7(R<f(!%G,+$.'$,%&(9(,%"&4+#83(.4(Q".%3&8N%+'&7([&-%+-7(*H$.-%&7(

-.#',"%+8+.4$3<(

A@jB<( (

bb


W<?R&E34.#( .'3468+'&#( 9( &1%O'3/&#`( /&(

.4( .//&( #.( #.i&/&"&4( /3#( #3/&%.#( -.( /3#( .-+F+'+3#(

'+,-&-(.#(./(2,4$3(-.(+4+'+3(2&%&(.Y2/3$&%(./($.%%+$3%+37(

2%+4'+2&/.#<( )3#( '3/343#( #.( %.2&%$O&4( /3#( #3/&%.#( 23%(

',/$+C&%/37p(

3%-.4( P.%H%G,+'3f( /3#( 2.%#34&P.#( 8H#( +823%$&4$.#( #.(

=<?R&E34.#(8+/+$&%.#7(-.(-.F.4#&7(F%34$.%+E3#<(

G,.-&"&4( '34( /3#( 8H#( '.%'&43#( &( /&( 2/&E&<( M.( #.1,O&(

o,.%34( /&#( 83-.%4&#( F3%8&#( &"&/,&%$&-&#7(

$%&E&4-3( 8&4E&4&#( K&#$&( //.1&%( &( /3#( /O8+$.#( -.( /&(

.Y2.%+8.4$&-&#( 23%( /3#( +41.4+.%3#( &/( #.%C+'+3( -.( /&(

'+,-&-<(

834&%G,O&( .#2&i3/&( .4( V,%32&7( /&#( G,.( #.( &2/+'&%34( &(

(

/&(-.F.4#&(-.(/3#(2,.%$3#(&8.%+'&43#7((

V4(',&4$3(&(/3#(/O8+$.#(K&9(G,.(-.'+%(G,.(/&#('+,-&-.#(

B<?Q4$.%.#.#( .C&41./+E&-3%.#f( '34( .#&#( 8+%&#(

43( #.( &8,%&//&"&47( .Y'.2$3( .4( ./( '&#3( -.( G,.(

#.( '%.&%34( /3#( 2,."/3#( -.( +4-+3#<( J&%&( '34$%3/&%/3#(

.#$,C+.%&4( .4( /&( '3#$&( :&( '&,#&( -.( /3#( &$&G,.#( -.(

:F+#'&/8.4$.D`( #.( '%.&%34( 2,."/3#( 2&%&( +4-+3#7(

'3%#&%+3#(9(2+%&$&#D<(J&%&(#.i&/&%(/3#(/O8+$.#(#.(-.P&"&4(

#.2&%&-3#( -.( /3#( 2,."/3#( -.( .#2&i3/.#7( &( 8.4,-3( .4(

&/1,43#( #3/&%.#( C&'O3#7( G,.( 2&#&"&4( &( 23#.#+64( -./(

$3%43(&(,4('34C.4$3<((

&9,4$&8+.4$3`($&8"+N4(#.(%.#.%C&"&4(&/1,43#(2&%&(/&#( 6%-.4.#(%./+1+3#&#7(K3#2+$&/.#(-.(+4-+3#(9(-.(.#2&i3/.#<(

R+$,&/(F,4-&'+34&/ ( bW

)&#(3%-.4&4E&#(-.(23"/&8+.4$3 b=(

()&( F,4-&'+64( -.( /&( '+,-&-( #.( %.&/+E&"&( #+1,+.4-3( ,4&( '.%.834+&( '3-+F+'&-&( -.#-.( /3#( $+.823#( -.( *3/647( 9(

)&( /.1+#/&'+64( G,.( #,%1.( -.#-.( /&( 8.$%623/+( 9(

G,.( 2.%8&4.'+6( -,%&4$.( #+1/3#<( )&( '.%.834+&( #.(

G,.( $%&$&( -.( -&%( ,4+-&-( &( .#.( '382/.P3( 2%3'.#3( -.(

+4+'+&"&( '34( /&( $38&( -.( 23#.#+64( -./( $.%%.43<( V/(

'3/34+E&'+64<( V#$.( '6-+13( ,%"&4O#$+'3( $+.4.( ,4&( F.'K&(

F,4-&-3%( 23-O&( #.%( ,4( 834P.( 3( ,4( F,4'+34&%+37( G,.(

-.( +4+'+37( AaA=7( ',&4-3( /&( *3%34&( 2%38,/1&( /&#(

%.&/+E&"&( ,4&( &2%32+&'+64( #+8"6/+'&( -./( .#2&'+3(

^J%+8.%&#(

'3%$&4-3( K+.%"&( 9( %&8&#( -.( /3#( H%"3/.#( -./( /,1&%<(

%.'38+.4-&4( G,.( /&( '+,-&-( $.41&( ,4( $%&E&-3( %.1,/&%7(

),.13(./(F,4-&-3%(%.$&"&(&(/3#(2%.#.4$.#(&(G,.(&/1,43(

3%$3134&/<(T,%&4$.(./(%.+4&-3(-.(*&%/3#(Q(K&9(,4&(#.%+.(

+82+-+.%&( /&( F,4-&'+64<( !( '34$+4,&'+64( #.( 2%3'.-O&( &(

-.( %.3%-.4&8+.4$3#( 3%1H4+'3#( G,.( +4$.4$&4( 8.P3%&%(

.%+1+%( .4( ./( '.4$%3( -.( /&( 2/&E&( /&( 2+'3$&7( G,.( .%&( ./(

$3-3(./(83C+8+.4$3('3/34+E&-3%<((

S%-.4&4E&#(

-.(

*3/34+E&'+64_7(

G,.(

#O8"3/3(-.(/&(P,%+#-+''+64(9(-.(/&(P,#$+'+&<(!#+8+#83(#.(

(

K+4'&"&( ,4&( '%,E( .4( ./( /,1&%( .4( ./( G,.( #.( 2%39.'$&%&(

!(8.-+&-3#(-./(#+1/3(c0Q(#.(C.(/&(4.'.#+-&-(-.(

/.C&4$&%(/&(+1/.#+&(2%+4'+2&/(-.(/&('+,-&-<(

.#$&"/.'.%( ,4( 3%-.4&8+.4$3( G,.( %.'31+.%&( /&( $%&-+'+64(

(

&4$.%+3%(9(/.(-+.%&(,4+-&-<(V/(A=(-.(P,/+3(-.(Aa>=(o./+2.(

L%&#(.#$&('.%.834+&(&/(&+%.(/+"%.(#.(2%3'.-O&(&/(

QQ( -+3( ,4&#( ^S%-.4&4E&#( -.( -.#',"%+8+.4$37( 4,.C&(

%.2&%$3( -.( #3/&%.#7( #3"%.( ,4( 2/&43( 2%.C+&8.4$.(

23"/&'+64(9(2&'+F+'&'+64(-.(/&#(Q4-+&#_(.4(/&#(G,.7(.4$%.(

$%&E&-3<(M.((K&'O&(/&($%&#/&'+64(-.(/3#(#3/&%.#7(-.#-.(./(

3$%&#(8,'K&#(',.#$+34.#7(#.(.4,8.%&"&4(,4&(#.%+.(-.(

2/&43(K&#$&(./($.%%.437(%.2&%$+.4-3(&(2&%$+%(-.(/&(2/&E&`(

43%8&#(&'.%'&(-.(/&(F,4-&'+64(-.('+,-&-.#(G,.(C.4O&4( &( '3-+F+'&%( ,4&( .Y2.%+.4'+&( 2%.C+&<( J3%( .P.82/37( .4$%.(

bW(hULQVRRVn7(R<f(!%G,+$.'$,%&(9(,%"&4+#83(.4(Q".%3&8N%+'&7([&-%+-7(*H$.-%&7(

b= h!)!;L!Z7(V<(Z<f(;,.C&#('+,-&-.#<(T.(/&(!4$+1x.-&-(&(4,.#$%3#(-O&#7(

A@jB<(

g&%'./34&7(hh7(A@>><

b>


/&#(+4-+'&'+34.#(,%"&4O#$+'&#(9(&%G,+$.'$64+'&#7(#.(

2/&E&(#+43(.4(/,1&%(8H#(&+#/&-3(2&%&(G,.(&#O(#.(2,-+.%&(

+4-+'&( G,.( /&#( '+,-&-.#( -."O&4( .#$&%( 3%1&4+E&-&#( .4(

&2%.'+&%( 8.P3%( #,( 1%&4-.E&7( /3( '+.%$3( .#( G,.( F,.( /&(

$3%43( &( /&( 2/&E&( 8&93%7( //&8&-&( .4( !8N%+'&( ^2/&E&( -.(

2/&E&(8&93%(#,(/,1&%(4&$,%&/ ba<( (

&%8&#_( 3( ^E6'&/3_7( 2/&E&( -.( F3%8&( %.'$&41,/&%7( 9&( G,.( .#( /&( 8H#( &-.',&-&( 2&%&( '.%.834+&#( 9( '&%%.%&#( -.(

)&#( S%-.4&4E&#( .#$,C+.%34( C+1.4$.#( ,4( #+1/37( &/( '&"3(

'&"&//3#7(2,-+.4-3(&#O(',82/+%(,4&(F,4'+64(/X-+'&<(

-./(',&/(#.('%.96('34C.4+.4$.(%.&/+E&%(,4&#(4,.C&#7(G,.(

(

F,.%34( 2,"/+'&-&#( .4( AbjA7( "&P3( *&%/3#( QQf( F,.%34( /&(

V#$&#(S%-.4&4E&#(43(.%&4(/&#(2%+8.%&#7(2.%3(#O(

^R.'32+/&'+64( -.( /&#( /.9.#( -.( Q4-+&#_7( G,.( &( #,( C.E(

/&#( 8H#( '382/.$&#( 9( /&#( G,.( 8&93%( %.2.%',#+64(

.#$,C+.%34(C+1.4$.#(K&#$&(/&(+4-.2.4-.4'+&(-.(!8N%+'&<(

$,C+.%34<((

(

V4( ./( $.8&( -.( /&( '+,-&-( /&#( S%-.4&4E&#( %.F/.P&4( /&(

B<a(V/(2&$%64(-.(',&-%O',/&(.4(

+4F/,.4'+&( -.( $%&$&-3#( 8&4.P&-3#( .4( /&( V,%32&( -./( c0Q(

./( 2/&4.&8+.4$3( ,%"&43( .4(

G,.( %.8+$.4( &( 83-./3#( '/H#+'3#7( #+.4-3( ./( -.( 0+$%,C+3(

!8N%+'&()&$+4&(

./( 8H#( '+$&-3( .4( .#.( #.4$+-37( 2.%3( 43( ./( X4+'3`( -.(

M.1X4(d3#.2K(M'&%2&'+(.4(^J/&E&#(!4-(g&%%+3#f(5.%+$&1.((

K.'K37( #.( K&( -+#',$+-3( 8,'K3( #3"%.( /3#( 3%O1.4.#(

L3,%+#8( &4-( h/3"&/+E&$+34( +4( $K.( )&$+4( !8.%+'&4(

.#2+%+$,&/.#( -.(/&#(3%-.4&4E&#<(M.(-+'.(G,.(1%&4(2&%$.(

*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3_((23%($%.#(%&E34.#(2%+4'+2&/.#f(

-.( /&#( ,%"&4+E&'+34.#( %.&/.#( 9&( .#$&"&4( %.&/+E&-&#( .4(

(

Aa>=7( &i3( .4( G,.( #.( '3-+F+'&%34( 23%( 2%+8.%&( C.E( /&#(

J%+8.%3(G,.(/3#('34G,+#$&-3%.#(.#2&i3/.#(43('343'O&4(

-+C.%#&#(43%8&#<((

8,'K3( #3"%.( -+#.i3( ,%"&437( 8&#( G,.( /3( G,.( /3#(

(

H%&".#( /.#( K&"O&4( .4#.i&-3( .4( !4-&/,'O&<( )3#(

M.( %.'38.4-&"&( G,.( /&#( '&%4+'.%O&#7( 2.#'&-.%O&#7(

.#2&i3/.#(43('343'O&4(/3#(-+#.i3#(%38&43#7(&4$+1,3#(

',%$+-,%O&#7pG,.('&,#&"&4(#,'+.-&-(9(8&/3#(3/3%.#(#.(

9( 8.-+.C&/.#( 4+( %.4&'.4$+#$&#7( 9( G,.( /&( ',&-%O',/&( /.#(

&/.P&%&4( -./( '.4$%3( -.( /&( 23"/&'+647( '3+4'+-O&4( /3( G,.(

2.%8+$O&( &-&2$&%( ,4&( #3/,'+64( #+82/.( &( ,4&( 1%&4(

&'34#.P&"&( /&( .Y2.%+.4'+&( 9( /&( %.'38.4-&'+64( -.( /3#(

C&%+.-&-( -.( /3'&/+E&'+34.#( :'&823#( 8+4.%3#7( 2,."/3#(

$%&$&-3#( ,%"&4O#$+'3#( -./( %.4&'+8+.4$3<( U4&( 2%.8+#&(

8+/+$&%.#7(2,.%$3#(9('.4$%3#(&-8+4+#$%&$+C3#D<(

1.4.%&/( 2&%&( +4#$&/&%( /&#( '+,-&-.#( .%&( ",#'&%( $.%%.43#(

(

#&/,-&"/.#<((M+4(.8"&%13(43(#.(#&"O&(.Y&'$&8.4$.(G,N(

M.1,4-37( ./( 2&$%64( 1.38N$%+'3( &239&"&( /&( C3/,4$&-(

.%&(/3(8H#(-.#.&"/.(2&%&(,4&('+,-&-7(23%(/3(G,.(K,"3(

'3/34+&/+#$&( -.( .#$&"/.'.%( 2,."/3#( .#$&4-&%+E&-3#( .4(

4,8.%3#3#($%&#/&-3#(-.('+,-&-.#(23%(K&".%/&#(,"+'&-3(

/3#( 4,.C3#( &#.4$&8+.4$3#<( V#$&( .#$&4-&%+E&'+64(

3%+1+4&/8.4$.(.4(/,1&%.#(+4#&/,"%.#bB<((

1.4.%&/8.4$.( .%&f( j( '&//.#( -.( &2%3Y+8&-&8.4$.( j(

(

8.$%3#( -.( &4'K37( 9( ',&-%&( -.( &2%3Y+8&-&8.4$.( >\(

V#$&#( S%-.4&4E&#( 43( F,.%34( #.1,+-&#( .Y&'$&8.4$.(

23%(j\(8.$%3#(-.(H%.&7(-+C+-+-&#(.4(B(2&%'./&#(+1,&/.#<((

.P.82/3( -.( .#$3( .#( G,.( .4( .//&#( #.( +4-+'&"&( /&( '34C.4+.4'+&(-.(G,.(/&(+1/.#+&(8&93%(43(.#$,C+.%&(.4(/&( bB(hULQVRRVn7(R<f(!%G,+$.'$,%&(9(,%"&4+#83(.4(Q".%3&8N%+'&7([&-%+-7(*H$.-%&7(

ba(]-.8(

A@jB<(

bj


V#$3( .#$&( &'3%-.( '34( /3( 2%.#.4$&-3( 23%(

V4( ./( &'$,&/( &#.4$&8+.4$3( -.( )&( 0.1&7( #.( #&".( G,.( /&(

h,$+N%%.E bb7( ^)&( '3%%.#234-+.4$.( 2/&4$&( .%&( ',&-%&-&7(

4,.C&( C+//&( F,.( ,"+'&-&( &/%.-.-3%( -.( ,4&( V%8+$&7(

-.( ,4&#( AW( K.'$H%.&#7( '34#$&"&( -.( ,4&( 2/&E&( 2X"/+'&(

'34#&1%&-&(&(M&4(M."&#$+H4(

.4(

(

./(

'.4$%3(

9(

j(

8&4E&4&#(

'+%',4-&4$.#<(

h.4.%&/8.4$.7( '&-&( 8&4E&4&( #.( -+C+-O&( .4( B( #3/&%.#7(

V4( ',&4$3( &( /&( -+#23#+'+64( -.( /&( %.$O',/&7( #.( K&( -+'K3(

/3( G,.( -&( ,4( $3$&/( -.( =W( 2&%'./&#7( -.( /&#( ',&/.#( W( #.(

G,.( ./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( -.( /&( 0.1&( L+.4.( ,4&( -.( /&#(

%.#.%C&"&4(&(/3#(.-+F+'+3#(2X"/+'3#_<((

%.$O',/&#(8&#('&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(-.(/&(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&7(

V/( '&"+/-3( 9( /&( Q1/.#+&( -."O&4( .#$&%( F%.4$.( &( /&( 2/&E&7(

&,4G,.( .4( /3#( /+"%3#( -.( K+#$3%+&( #3/3( #.( 8.4'+34&( /&#(

8+.4$%&#(G,.(/3#(2%+4'+2&/.#(3F+'+&/.#(%.'+"O&4($.%%.43#(

3"%&#( ,%"&4&#( %.&/+E&-&#( 23%( ( ./( h3".%4&-3%( J/&'+-.(

'.%'&( -.( /&( 2/&E&<( M.( 8&%'&"&( ./( /,1&%( 2&%&( /3#(

)."%,4( &( 2&%$+%( -.( AjWW7( 4&-&( #.( 8.4'+34&( -.( /&(

K3#2+$&/.#7( '34C.4$3#7( '&%4+'.%O&7( 9( ,4( 8&$&-.%3<( V4(

-+#23#+'+64( 3%+1+4&/( -.( /&( %.$O',/&7( #3/3( G,.( .#$&( -&$&(

'.8.4$.%+3( 2&%&( /3#( '&$6/+'3#( .%&( .#$&"/.'+-3( .4( /3#(

23#+"/.8.4$.(-.#-.(/&(#.1,4-&(F,4-&'+64(.4(AabW<(

"3%-.#( -.( /3#( &#.4$&8+.4$3#( 9( 2&%&( /3#( 43?'&$6/+'3#(

S$%3#( .#$,-+3#( +4-+'&4( G,.( /&( F,4-&'+64( -.( /&( 4,.C&(

.%&4( ,"+'&-3#( &,4( 8H#( /.P3#<( V#2&i&( 3%-.4&"&( /&(

C+//&( .4( AabW7( 43( #.( %.&/+E6( '34( '3%-./( '383( .%&( /3(

8&43(-.(3"%&(+4-+&(3(&F%+'&4&(-34-.(F,.%&(4.'.#&%+3<(

&'3#$,8"%&-3 b>(

(

(

B<b(*+,-&-(*383(V4$.(M3'+&/(

L.%'.%37( /&( 2/&4+F+'&'+64( ,%"&4&( .4( /&( V#2&i&( &8.%+'&4&(

%.2%.#.4$&"&(

,4(

&'$3(

/+$X%1+'3(

-.(

^[&$.%+&#(2%+8&(-.(/&(*+,-&-_( bj(

#&4$+F+'&'+64( -.( ,4&( .Y$.4#+64( -.( /&( +1/.#+&( 9( /&( '3%34&<( [H#( G,.( ,4&( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&( '&%$31%HF+'&7( /&(

)&#( 2&/&"%&#( *QUT!T( 2,.-.( +4-+'&%( 8,'K&#( '/&#.#(

%.$O',/&(.%&(,4&(F3%8&(-.(-+F,#+64(.'3468+'&7(23/O$+'&(

-+F.%.4$.#( -.( #+$+3#7( 2.%3( #,( #+14+F+'&-3( .#.4'+&/( .#( ./(

9(3%-.4(#3'+&/<(*&#+($3-3#(/3#('.4$%3#(5+#$6%+'3#($+.4.4(

-.(,4(/,1&%(-.#$+4&-3(&(/&(C+-&(,%"&4&<(J3%(,%"&43(#.(

+-.4$+F+'&-3#( -34-.( /3#( '&$6/+'3#( './."%&%34( #,+(

.4$+.4-.( ,4( #+$+3( .4( ./( ',&/( /3#( '&%&'$.%.#( 4&$,%&/.#(

2%+8.%&(8+#&7(/&(F.'K&(9(-./('/.%3(G,.('./."%6(/&(8+#&<(

K&4(#+-3(-38+4&-3#(23%(/3#('&%&'$.%.#('%.&-3#(23%(./(

L3-&( .#$&( +4F3%8&'+64( F3%8&( 2&%$.( -./( /.1&-3(

K38"%.<(

K+#$6%+'3(-.(/&('+,-&-<(

(

(

J3%('+,-&-(.4$.4-.83#(,4(/,1&%(.4(./(G,.('+,-&-&43#7(

V4(/&('+,-&-(-.()&(0.1&(#.('343'.(-34-.(#.('./."%6(/&(

'34( -.%.'K3#( -.( '+,-&-&4O&7( C+C.4( ,4&( C+-&( '+C+/<(

2%+8.%&( 8+#&7( /&( F.'K&( 9( ./( '/.%3( G,.( /&( %.&/+E67( 2.%3(

*+,-&-&4O&7( '+C+/7( 'OC+'37( '+C+/+E&-37( '+C+/+E&'+64f( .#$&#(

.#3( .#$&( .4( /&( 8.83%+&( '3/.'$+C&( 9( /&( K+#$3%+&( -.( /&#(

2&/&"%&#( -.43$&4( ./( 1%&-3( 8H#( &C&4E&-3( -.(

R,+4&#(-.(/&(0.1&(0+.P&<(

3%1&4+E&'+64( 9( '34-,'$&( #3'+&/( G,.( &( K38"%.( K&(

(

&/'&4E&-3( 9( -.".%.83#( '34#+-.%&%( G,.( /&( '+,-&-( b>(R3'&7()+4-&([&%O&`(^R.C&/3%+E&'+64(-./(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(-.(/&(*+,-&-(-.()&( 0.1&_7(U;J5U7(M&4$3(T38+437(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(A@j\(

bj(h+"".%-7(o%.-.%+'m`(T+#.i3(-.(;X'/.3#(,%"&43#`(.#'.43/31O&(9(2/H#$+'&`( L%&-,''+64(-./(Q41/.#(23%(d3%1.(0O'$3%(R+C&%3/&7(V-+$3%+&/(*34$.82.%&7(M<(R<()<(

bb(]-.8(

g,.43#(!+%.#7(!%1.4$+4&(A@bA<(

b@


#+14+F+'&( ./( 8&%'3( .( +4#$%,8.4$3( &-.',&-3( 2&%&(

K&#$&( ./( -.$&//.( 8H#( +4#+14+F+'&4$.7( -."+.%&( #.%(

.#$&('/&#.(-.(C+-& b@<(

K.%83#37( $3-&( '/&#.( -.( 3"P.$3#f( .-+F+'+3#7( 23#$.#( -.( &/,8"%&-37( 2&C+8.4$3#7( '&%$./.#( 9( H%"3/.#`( $3-3#7(

V/( 83-3( 8H#( #+82/.( -.( $%&$&%( ./( $%&E&-3( -.( ,4&(

P,4$3( '34( $3-&#( /&#( 3$%&#( '/&#.#( -.( 3"P.$3#( G,.( #.(

23"/&'+64( 3( '+,-&-7( .#( ./( -.( '34#+-.%&%/&( '383( ,4(

K&//&4( .4( /&( .#'.4&( ,%"&4&( '34#$+$,9.4( /3( G,.(

K.%%&8+.4$&( G,.( -.".( F,4'+34&%( .F+'+.4$.8.4$.( 9( '34(

23-%O&83#( //&8&%( ( ^8&$.%+&#( 2%+8&#_( -./( $%&E&-3( -.(

/&( 8.43%( F%+''+64( 23#+"/.<( )&( '+,-&-( -.".( .#$&%(

23"/&'+34.# >\<( *&-&( ,43( -.( .//3#7( K&#$&( ./( 8.43#(

,"+'&-&( .4( ,4&( 23#+'+64( #&/,-&"/.7( /+"%.( -.(

+823%$&4$.7(-.".(F,4'+34&%('3%%.'$&8.4$.7(9('&-&(,43(

.8&4&'+34.#( -./( #,'+37( 4+."/&#( 9( 3$%3#( -.F.'$3#`( /&(

-."+.%&(#.%(.#$N$+'&8.4$.(#&$+#F&'$3%+3<(

-+#23#+'+64( 43( -.".( F&'+/+$&%( /&#( '3%%+.4$.#( -.( &+%.( 9(

(

C+.4$3#( &( $%&CN#( -.( /3#( .#2&'+3#( ,%"&43#( 9( 43( -.".( F&C3%.'.%('34$&8+4&'+64(-.(#,(2%32+&(&$86#F.%&<(T.".( 2%3C..%(

&(

#,#(

.-+F+'+3#(

9(

.#2&'+3#(

!-.8H#7(&/('38"+4&%(^8&$.%+&#(2%+8&#_7(-.".4(F3%8&%(

&"+.%$3#(

,4&(#.%+.(-.('3823#+'+34.#($&8"+N4(#&$+#F&'$3%+&#<(U4(

2%323%'+34.#(&-.',&-&#(-.(.#2&'+3(9(/,E(#3/&%7(9(-.".(

2&43%&8&(,%"&437(43(.#(&%G,+$.'$,%&7(4+(+41.4+.%O&7(4+(

#.%(23#+"/.(83C.%#.(-.(,4(/&-3(&(3$%3(FH'+/8.4$.(9(#+4(

3$%&('+.4'+&(3(&%$.`(.#(,4&('3823#+'+64(,%"&4&('34(#,(

2./+1%3( 2&%&( /&( +4$.1%+-&-( FO#+'&( -.( /&#( 2.%#34&#<( M,#(

2%32+3( #+14+F+'&-37( /3( G,.( -.".( 2%3C..%( /3( 4.'.#&%+3(

2&%$.#( -.".4( .#$&%( -+#$%+",+-&#( -.( 83-3( $&/( G,.( #.&(

2&%&( G,.( .#&( '3823#+'+64( 43( #3/3( F,4'+34.(

,4( #+$+3( '34C.4+.4$.( 2&%&( K&"+$&%7( $%&"&P&%( 9( P,1&%7( -.(

&-.',&-&8.4$.( #+43( G,.( $&8"+N4( #.&( -.( &2&%+.4'+&(

8&4.%&(G,.(#,#(K&"+$&4$.#(43(#.(K&//.4(&/.P&-3#(-.(,4(

&1%&-&"/.<(

FH'+/('34$&'$3('34(/3#(&/%.-.-3%.#(%,%&/.#<(

(

(

^V/($%&E&-3(-.(23"/&'+64($+.4.(G,.(C.%('34(.Y2%.#&%(/3#(

!1%.1&-3(&(N#$3#(9(8,'K3#(3$%3#(2%3"/.8&#($N'4+'3#7(

#.4$+8+.4$3#( #3"%.( F3%8&7( '3/3%( 9('34$.Y$,%&7( 9('383(

#.( .4',.4$%&( ./( 2%3"/.8&( .'3468+'3<( ;,.#$%&(

K&"%H4(-.(#.%(-+#2,.#$&#(/&(8&$.%+&(2%+8&(-.(/&(.#'.4&(

.Y+#$.4'+&( -.2.4-.( -.( /3( G,.( #.( '3#.'K&( #3"%.( /&(

,%"&4&_ >A<(

#,2.%F+'+.( -.( /&( $+.%%&( 9( /3( G,.( .Y$%&.83#( -.( /&#(

(

2%3F,4-+-&-.#(-.(/&(8+#8&<((

*34( #.4$+-3( 8H#( &82/+37( 23-%O&( -.'+%#.( G,.( /&(

*383( .Y2%.#+64( FO#+'&7( /&( '+,-&-( .#( '3#&( G,.( #.( C.( 9(

.#'.43/31O&(-.(/&#(23"/&'+34.#(+4'/,9.(./(-+#.i3(-.(/3#(

-.".( #.%( $&4( K.%83#3( '383( 2,.-&( K&'.%/3( ./( #.%(

3"P.$3#(-.(N#$&#7($&/.#('383(,4(.-+F+'+3(3(,4(23#$.(-.(

K,8&43<((

&/,8"%&-37( 9( G,.( ./( &%G,+$.'$3( 9( ./( -+#.i&-3%(

B<>(V#'.43/31O&(,%"&4&<(

+4-,#$%+&/( #34( .#'.46/313#( -.( 23"/&'+34.#<( )3( #347(

*,&4-3( -.'+83#( G,.( /&( '+,-&-( -."+.%&( #.%( K.%83#&7(

2,.#(,4(K3%%+"/.(.-+F+'+3(3(23#$.(-.(&/,8"%&-3(2,.-.4(

43( #+14+F+'&( G,.( -."+.%&( $.4.%( &/1,43#( 2&%G,.#( ".//3#(

&%%,+4&%( ,4&( .#'.4&7( 23%( 8,9( "+.4( G,.( .//3#( .#$N4(

9( .-+F+'+3#( 'OC+'3#( 43"/.#`( #+14+F+'&( G,.( $3-3( ./( /,1&%7(

%./&'+34&-3#( '34( 3$%3#( 3"P.$3#<( M+4( .8"&%137(

b@(]-.8(

>\(]-.8(

(

>A(]-.8(

>\


#,"%&9&%O&83#( G,.( /&( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&( 8H#( .#.4'+&/(

(

-.( /&( .#'.43/31O&( -.( /&#( 23"/&'+34.#( %.#+-.( .4( /&(

(*34P,4$&8.4$.( '34( /&#( -.8H#( 2.%#34&#( -.-+'&-&#( &(

'38"+4&'+64( -.( -+C.%#3#( 3"P.$3#( -.( 8&4.%&( G,.(

/&( .#'.43/31O&( ,%"&4&7( ./( &%G,+$.'$3( 4.'.#+$&( ',/$+C&%(

F3%8.4( ,4( 4,.C3( -+#.i3`( ./( .#'.46/313( ,%"&43( 43(

#,(C+#$&('383(/&(-./(2+4$3%(9(C.%(./(.F.'$3(-.($3-&#(/&#(

-.".('34#+-.%&%((.Y&'$&8.4$.(./(-+#.i3(-./(3"P.$3(.4(

F&'K&-&#( -.( #,( .-+F+'+3( #3"%.( /&( .#'.4&( ,%"&4&7( 9( .#(

#+(8+#837(#+43(#,('3%%./&'+64('34(/3#(-.8H#(3"P.$3#<(

4.'.#&%+3( G,.( -+#'+2/+4.( #,( 2%32+&( '&2&'+-&-( -.(

B<j( J3#+'+64( -./( !%G,+$.'$3( .4(

.Y2%.#+64(-.(8&4.%&(&(#38.$.%/&(&(/3#(+4$.%.#.#(-.(/&(

/&('3823#+'+64(,%"&4&<(

.#'.4&('383('34P,4$3<(

h.4.%&/8.4$.7( #.( +143%&( K39( .4( -O&( /&( '3%%./&'+64( -.(

(

/&#( 8&$.%+&#( 2%+8&#( 2&%&( /&( .#'.43/31O&( -.( /&#(

J3%(-.#'34'.%$&4$.(G,.(2&%.E'&(&/(&%G,+$.'$37(./(K.'K3(

23"/&'+34.#7( '34( /&( '34#.',.4'+&( -.( G,.( .Y+#$.( ,4&(

.#( G,.( &( 8.4,-3( ./( -+#.i3( &%G,+$.'$64+'3( 8,9(

1%&4( "%.'K&( .4( /&( .#'.43/31O&( ,%"&4&( .4$%.( ./(

2.%#34&/( 2,.-.7( &'$,&%( .4( -.$%+8.4$3( -.( /&( .#'.4&(

2/&4.&8+.4$3( -.( 23"/&'+34.#( 9( ./( -+#.i3( -./( 3"P.$3(

,%"&4&7( 23%( .#3( .#( -.( '&2+$&/( +823%$&4'+&( G,.7( &/(

+4-+C+-,&/<( J3%( .P.82/37( ./( &%$.( -.( /&( &%G,+$.'$,%&( K&(

838.4$3( -.( +4$%3-,'+%( ,4( 4,.C3( .-+F+'+3( .4( ,4&(

$.4-+-3( &( #.2&%&%#.( -./( -.( /&( .#'.43/31O&( -.( /&#(

.#'.4&( ,%"&4&7( -34-.( 9&( .Y+#$.4( 3$%3#( .-+F+'+3#7(

23"/&'+34.#( 9( #.( K&( %.$%&O-3( .4( #O( 8+#8&7(

'34#+-.%&%( '+.%$&#( ',&/+-&-.#( -.( /&( F3%8&7( 2&%&( G,.(

'34#+-.%&4-3( ./( &%G,+$.'$3( &( #,( .-+F+'+3( '383( ,4&(

F3%8.( 2&%$.( -./( '34P,4$37( 9( 43( 8&/$%&$.( .#$&( .#'.4&(

'3823#+'+64( &"#$%&'$&( 9( '34( .Y+#$.4'+&( +4-.2.4-+.4$.(

,%"&4&<(

-.(/3(G,.(/3(%3-.& >W<(!K3%&7('383(/&(".//&(&%G,+$.'$,%&(

B<@(R./&'+64(.4$%.(V-+F+'+3#(

.#(-.('&2+$&/(+823%$&4'+&v(2&%&(,4&(.#'.4&(,%"&4&7(./(

!/( '34#+-.%&%( /&( 8&$.%&( 2%+8&( -.( /&( .#'.43/31O&(

&%G,+$.'$3(-.".(-&%#.(',.4$&(-.(G,.(/&#(F3%8&#(-.(#,#(

,%"&4&7(-.".83#(2.4#&%(.4(#,(F3%8&7(#,('3/3%(9(#,((

.-+F+'+3#(%.&''+34&4(#3"%.(/&#(F3%8&#(&-9&'.4$.#<(

'34$.Y$,%&7( .4( #,( /O4.&( 9( 83/-.7( 9( .4( ./( '&#3( -.( )&(h%&4-(J/&'.(-.(g%,#./&#7(gN/1+'&(

>W(O-.8((

>A


3"P.$3#( $%+-+8.4#+34&/.#7( -.".83#( +4'/,+%( #,(

-.$.4+-&( .4( $3-&( -+%.''+64( 9( #.(

8&#&( 9( #,( #+/,.$&<( T.".83#( 2.4#&%( .4( .#$&#(

.Y2.%+8.4$&( /&(

#.4#&'+64(-.(K&//&%#.(.4(,4(.#2&'+3('.%%&-37(

',&/+-&-.#( ( 9( -.".83#( 2.4#&%( .4( .//&#( 3"#.%C&4-3( &/(

,4&(.#2.'+.(-.(',&%$3(&/( &+%.(/+"%.7(.4(./(',&/(./(#,./3(

2%32+3( -+#.i3( -.( '&-&( 3"P.$37( '383( ./( G,.( %.#,/$&(

F3%8&(2+#37(/3#(.-+F+'+3#(/&#(2&%.-.#(9(./(F+%8&8.4$3(./(

',&4-3('&-&(,43(-.(.//3#(#.('38"+4&('34(/3#(-.8H#<(

'+./3( %&#3<( V4( C.E( -.( ,4( .#2&'+3( &"+.%$3( $3#'3( -./(

(

2/&4.&8+.4$3(,%"&437($.4.83#(,4&(.#2.'+.(-.(',.%23(

V/( &%$.( -.( /&( .#'.43/31O&( ,%"&4&7( #.( 3',2&(

.#2&'+&/7( /3( '34$%&%+3( -./( ',.%23( 2/H#$+'3( -.( ,4(

2%+4'+2&/8.4$.( -.( /&( F3%8&'+64( 9( -+#23#+'+64( -./(

.-+F+'+3<( !,4G,.( +4$&41+"/.7( ./( .#( ,4&( -.( /&#(

.#2&'+3<(

2%+4'+2&/.#(8&$.%+&#(2%+8&#(-.(/&(.#'.43/31O&(,%"&4&<(

!/(

'38+.4E3(

23-.83#(

'34#+-.%&%(

./(

2&43%&8&( 4&$,%&/( .4( #+( 8+#837( '383( ,4( &82/+3(

B<A\( )&#( 8&$.%+&#( 2%+8&#( 9( ./(

.#2&'+3( #3"%.( ./( ',&/( .#$&%H( ,"+'&-&( /&( 23"/&'+64f( ,4(

83C+8+.4$3(

.#2&'+3(G,.("%+4-&(&#+.4$3(&(/&#(H%.&#(.-+F+'&-&#(9(/&#(

V/(2/&43(,%"&43(.#$&"/.'.(/O4.&#(-.(83C+8+.4$3(-.4$%3(

-.F+4.<(M+(&1%.1&83#(&(.#$.(.#2&'+3($3-&#(/&#(H%.&#(-.(

-.( /&( '+,-&-( 9( &#O( '34$%&%+3( &/( 2+4$3%7( -.".83#(

2&43%&8&( &"+.%$3( -.( /&( 23"/&'+647( $&/.#( '383(

'34#+-.%&%( ./( &%%.1/3( -.( /&( '3823#+'+64( -.#-.( 1%&4(

'&8+43#7( 2&%G,.#7( 3"$.4.83#( ./( $+23( -.( .#2&'+3( -./(

4,8.%3( -.( 2,4$3#( -.( C+#$&f( 43#( 83C.83#( -.4$%3( -./(

2/&4+F+'&-3%( -.( 23"/&'+34.#f( ./( .#2&'+3( &"+.%$3( .4(

',&-%37( 9( &/( K&'.%/37( 4,.#$%3( 2,4$3( -.( C+#$&( '&8"+&(

323#+'+64(&(/&#(H%.&#(.-+F+'&-&#(9('&//.#<(

'34#$&4$.8.4$.( 9( '34( ./7( /&( F3%8&( -.( /3#( 3"P.$3#( 9( /&(

(

'3823#+'+64(-.(/&(.#'.4&<((

U4( #3/3( .-+F+'+3( ,"+'&-3( .4( ./( H%.&( -.( ,4( 2&43%&8&(

(

&"+.%$37( &2&%.'.%H( '383( ,4&( 8&#&( 2/H#$+'&( .4( ./(

!#O( ,4( 8+#83( .-+F+'+3( 2,.-.( &2&%.'.%( '383( ,4(

.#2&'+3<( M+( $+.4.( ,4&( F&'K&-&( &4'K&( 9( -./&4$.( -.( /&(

+4'+-.4$.( .4( ./( ',&-%37( 2,.-.( #.%( ./( ./.8.4$3(

F&'K&-&( .Y+#$.( ,4( 2/&43( 'K&$3( -.( 2+#37( ./( 3P3( #.%H(

-38+4&4$.( .4( ./( 2%+8.%( 2/&43( 9( ,4( %&#13( $.%8+4&'+64((

&$%&O-3(23%(./(.-+F+'+3(9(//.C&-3(/,.13(&/(2+#3<(V/(2+#3(9(

-.( ,4&( C+#,&/`( #,( F&'K&-&( '&8"+&( -.( ',%C&( &( 2/&4&7( 9((

./( .-+F+'+3( '38+.4E&4( &(.4$&"/&%( ,4&( %./&'+64( 8,$,&(9(

K&( &2&%.'+-3( '383( ,4&( 8&#&( $%+-+8.4#+34&/`( K&( #+-3(

&( -.F+4+%( ,4( .#2&'+3( -.4$%3(-./( .#2&'+3( &"+.%$3( 8&93%(

,4&( 2&%.-( 2&%&( ,4( .#2&'+37( ( 9( ./( F34-3( -.( ,4&(

.4(G,.(./(.-+F+'+3(#.(K&//&(,"+'&-3>=<(

'3823#+'+64( 2&43%H8+'&#`( K&( '.-+-3( .4( +823%$&4'+&(

(

&4$.( ,4( -+#.i3( -.( -.$&//.( 9( K&( '.#&-3( $3$&/8.4$.( -.(

V#( 4&$,%&/( .4( H%.&#( ,%"&4&#( G,.( /3#( .-+F+'+3#( .#$N4(

.Y+#$+%7( 9( .#$3#( #34( #3/3#( ,43#( 23'3#( -.( /3#( &#2.'$3#(

9,Y$&2,.#$3#<( V4( .#&#( H%.&#( '3/3'&83#( /3#( .-+F+'+3#(

-.( .#$.( .-+F+'+3#( .4( 2&%$+',/&%7( F+P&-3#( 23%( /&( 'H8&%&(

F3%8&4-3( H41,/3#( ,43#( '34( 3$%3#( 9( '34( ,4( 2/&43( -.(

F3$31%HF+'&<(

2+#3( '38X47( .4$34'.#( ./( 3P3( 43( $+.4.( /&( $.4-.4'+&( &(

(

.#',%%+%#.( 23%( /3#( '3#$&-3#( -./( ',&-%3<( )&( C+#$&( .#(

!/( -+#.i&%( .#'.4&%+3#( ,%"&43#( -.".83#( 2.4#&%( .4( .//3#( '383( ,4&( #.%+&( -.( '3823#+'+34.#( '&8"+&4$.#(

>=(]-.8(

>W


G,.7( &( 2.#&%( -.( $.4.%( ,4&( '34$+4,+-&-( 9(

2%3"/.8&#(-.(-+#.i3('34(#,(2%32+3(#.4$+-3<(T.(43(#.%( &#O7(/&(.#'.4&(,%"&4&(#.%H(23"%. >B<(

'3K.%.4'+&( 1.4.%&/.#7( #3#$+.4.4( 9( .Y'+$&4( 4,.#$%3( +4$.%N#(8.-+&4$.(./('34#$&#$.(9(/&(#3%2%.#&<(

(

(

V/( K38"%.( 2,.-.( '34#+-.%&%#.( 2&%$.( +823%$&4$.( -.( /&(

*,&4-3( 2.4.$%&83#( 23%( 2%+8.%&( C.E( .4( ,4( .#2&'+3(

.#'.431%&FO&( ,%"&4&7( '383( 8&$.%+&( 2%+8&( -./( -+#.i37(

,%"&43( $.4.83#( ,4&( +82%.#+64( 1.4.%&/( -.( /&( $3-&( /&(

2,.#7(&-8+$+.4-3(G,.(43(#.&(N/(.4(#+(8+#83(,4(3"P.$3(

/&(

-.( .#$.7( N/( -&( C+-&( 9( 83C+8+.4$3( &( /&( .#'.4&( ,%"&4&(

.#'.4&7(

#.4$+83#(

#,(

',&/+-&-(

.#2&'+&/(

9(

.#$H$+'&<()&#(2&%.P&#(#.4$&-&#(.4(/3#('&FN#(&/(&+%.(/+"%.7(

+82%.#+64( -.( '34P,4$3( -.( /3#( .-+F+'+3#( 9(

/&#( 8,/$+$,-.#( G,.( C&4( &/( $.&$%3( 3( #&/.4( -./( 8,#.37(

-.8H#( 3"P.$3#<( !( 8.-+-&( G,.( 43#( F&8+/+&%+E&83#(

#34( 2&%$.#( F,4-&8.4$&/.#( -.( .#$&#( .#'.4&#( 2&%'+&/.#(

'34( /&( .#'.4&7( '.#&83#( -.( 8+%&%/&( '383( ,4( $3-3( 9(

'383(/3(.#(./(F34-3('34$%&(./(',&/($+.4.4(/,1&%<((

&/1,4&( 23%'+64( -.( .//&( &$%&.( 4,.#$%3( +4$.%N#7( 9&( #.&(

B<AA(V/(.#2&'+3(2X"/+'3(

'&#,&/8.4$.7( '383( ./( -+",P3( -.( /3#( 2&C+8.4$3#( 3(

V#2&'+3#(JX"/+'3#(

+4$.4'+34&/8.4$.( '383( &/( +%( ,#&%( ./( $./NF343( 2X"/+'3<( L3-3#( /3#( ./.8.4$3#( -.( /&( .#'.4&( ,%"&4&( -.".4( #.%(

V#2&'+3( 2X"/+'3( .#( ./( /,1&%( -34-.( ',&/G,+.%( 2.%#34&(

$38&-3#( .4( '34#+-.%&'+647( $&4$3( '383( ./.8.4$3#(

$+.4.( ./( -.%.'K3( -.( '+%',/&%7( .4( 323#+'+64( &( /3#(

#.',4-&%+3#( -.( ,4( 1%&4( ',&-%37( ( $&4$3( '383(

.#2&'+3#(-34-.(./(2&#3(2,.-.(#.%(%.#$%+41+-3(.4("&#.(

Imagen: ^;,.C3#(V#2&'+3#(U%"&43#_7 Jan Gehl,( V-+$3%+&/(h,#$&C3(h+/+7(M!7(g&%'./34&7(W\\W<(

>=


&( '+.%$3#( '%+$.%+3#( :.'3468+'3#7<<<D<( )3#( '.4$%3#(

/&('&/+-&-(-.(C+-&(.4(/&#('+,-&-.#7(/&('34$&8+4&'+647(9(

'38.%'+&/.#7( 23%( .P.82/37( #34( „.#2&'+3#( 2%+C&-3#„( :.4(

/&( +4C&#+64( 23%( 2&%$.( -./( &,$386C+/<( ^V4( ./( -."&$.(

$&4$3( G,.( '+.%$&( 1.4$.7( '383( /3#( 8.4-+13#7( $+.4.4(

&%G,+$.'$64+'3( #.( %.+4$%3-,P.%347( .4$%.( 3$%3#( $.8&#(

%.#$%+41+-&( /&( .4$%&-&D( '34( &2&%+.4'+&( -.( „.#2&'+3(

#+14+F+'&$+C3#7( ./( .#2&'+3( 9( /&( C+-&( 2X"/+'&_ >b<( T.#-.(

2X"/+'3„ >a<(

.#3#( &i3#7( 4,8.%3#3#( K&4( #+-3( /3#( .#2&'+3#( 2X"/+'3#(

M.( .4$+.4-.( '383( V#2&'+3#( JX"/+'3#( $3-3#( &G,.//3#(

G,.(K&4(#+-3(%.43C&-3#<(

C&'O3#( 9( &'34-+'+34&-3#( '34( 83"+/+&%+3( ,%"&43( 9(

(

2/&4$&#7( G,.( .Y+#$.4( .4( /&( .#$%,'$,%&( ,%"&4&7( -34-.(

U#3#($%&-+'+34&/.#(-./(.#2&'+3(2X"/+'3(

$3-3#(/3#(K&"+$&4$.#(2,.-.4(&''.-.%(#+4(4.'.#+-&-(-.(

.4',.4$%37(8.%'&-3(9(.#2&'+3(-.($%H4#+$3(

+823%$.(.'3468+'37(3(.#$&$,#(#3'+&/<(

L.4+.4-3( C&%+&'+34.#( '34#$&4$.#( -.2.4-+.4-3( -.( /&#(

(

',/$,%&#( 9( /&#( /3'&/+-&-.#7( -.$.%8+4&-&( 23%( /3#(

M,(+823%$&4'+&(.4(/&(C+-&(

#+#$.8&#(23/O$+'3#7(.'3468+'3#(9(#3'+&/.#7(/3#(.#2&'+3#(

T.4$%3(-.(/&#("&#.#($.6%+'&#(-./(83C+8+.4$3(83-.%437(

2X"/+'3#( K&4( P,1&-3( F,4-&8.4$&/8.4$.( .#$3#( $%.#(

/&( +823%$&4'+&( &/( .#2&'+3( 2X"/+'3( '383( .4$.( #3'+&/( 9(

2&2./.#7( #+%C+.4-3( '383( /,1&%( -.( .4',.4$%37( 8.%'&-3(

#3'+&"+/+E&-3%7( 9( '383( .4/&'.( -.( 2,4$3#( -.(

9( .#2&'+3( -.( $%H4#+$3 >><( )3#( .#2&'+3#( 2X"/+'3#( F,.%34(

+4$.%'&8"+3( :'383( ./( 8.%'&-37( /&( +1/.#+&( 3( ./( $.&$%3D(

.#'.4&%+3#(

F,.( 8,9( "&P&<( *383( 43#( -+'.( d&4( h.K/( .4( #,( /+"%3((

-.(

'./."%&'+34.#7(

^;,.C3#( V#2&'+3#( JX"/+'3#_( ^-.#-.( /3#( &i3#( =\7( K&#$&(

'3%34&'+34.#7(

2%3'.#+34.#7(

F,#+/&8+.4$3#7(

F+.#$&#7(

F.#$+C&/.#7(

%.,4+34.#('+,-&-&4&#7(-+#',%#3#(3(+4$.%'&8"+3#<(

/3#( >\( -./( #+1/3( cc7( 43( 3',%%+6( 4&-&( 2&%$+',/&%( .4( /3(

(

G,.(#.(%.F+.%.(&/(.#2&'+3(2X"/+'3(9(#,(&%G,+$.'$,%&<<<_((9(

!4$.#7(

'34$+4,&(^<<<.#$.(K.'K3(2,.-.(.Y2/+'&%#.(23%(/&(&'$+$,-(

',&4-3(

./(

$%&4#+$3(

#3/O&(

%.&/+E&%#.(

2%+4'+2&/8.4$.( &( 2+.7( .Y+#$O&( ,4( .G,+/+"%+3( .4$%.( .#$&#(

-.(%.'K&E3(23%(2&%$.(-./(83C+8+.4$3(83-.%43(K&'+&(/&(

$%.#( &'$+C+-&-.#<( ),.13( '34( /&( //.1&-&( -./( C.KO',/3( -.(

'+,-&-(9(./(.#2&'+3(2X"/+'3_<(

83$3%( 9( /&( .Y2&4#+64( ,%"&4&( 3( ^,%"&4( #2%&k/_7( #.(

(

2%3-,'.4( 1%&4-.#( '&8"+3#7( -.( /&#( F3%8&#( -.( ,#&%( /&(

T+'.( .4( ./( 8+#83( $.Y$3( G,.( 3$%&( %&E64( 2,.-.( #.%( ./(

'+,-&-<(

&,8.4$3( -./( $%HF+'3( &,$383C+/O#$+'3( 9( /&( +823%$&4'+&(

(

&'3%-&-3(&(.#$3#<(

)&( 2/&E&( '383( /,1&%( -.( 8.%'&-3( F,.( '&8"+&4-3(

(

2%31%.#+C&8.4$.f( /3#( 2%3-,'$3#( #.( //.C&%34( &( $+.4-&#7(

V4( V,%32&( .#$&( F3%8&( -.( 2.4#&%( '38.4E6( &( '&8"+&%(

/,.13( &( $+.4-&#( 9( #,2.%8.%'&-3#( 8H#( 1%&4-.#7( K&#$&(

K&'+&( A@>\<( V)( 83C+8+.4$3( 83-.%43( 9&( K&"O&(

G,.(K39(-O&(.Y+#$.4(#,2.%F+'+.#(.43%8.#(('38.%'+&/.#7(

'38.4E&-3(&(234.%#.(.4(',.#$+64(9(/&(32+4+64(2X"/+'&(

#+$,&-&#( 8,'K&#( C.'.#( .4( /&( 2.%+F.%+&( -.( /&( '+,-&- >j<(

.82+.E&( $&8"+N4( &( 2%.3',2&%#.( 23%( ',.#$+34.#( '383(

V#$3#('.4$%3#('38.%'+&/.#7(#.(.4'.%%&%34(K&'+&(-.4$%37(

>B(]-.8(

>a(eV#2&'+3(2X"/+'3<e(t+m+2.-+&7()&(.4'+'/32.-+&(/+"%.<(A(&"%(W\\b7(W\fAj(UL*<(b( &"%(W\\b7(AjfBa(

>b(h.K/7(d&4`(.$(&/7(;,.C3#(V#2&'+3#(U%"&43#7(V-+$3%+&/(h,#$&C3(h+/+7(M!7(g&%'./34&7(

…K$$2fII.#<k+m+2.-+&<3%1IkI+4-.Y<2K2r$+$/.|V#2&'+3ƒ2s*=sg!"/+'3†3/-+-|W>BBb

W\\W<(

(

>j(]-.8(

A@‡<((

>>(]-.8(

>B


-.P&4-3(-.(#.%(2&%$.(-.(/&(C+-&(2X"/+'&<(!/1,43#(

!

)&( '+,-&-( $%&-+'+34&/7( .4( /&( G,.( ./( /,1&%( -.(

'.4$%3#( '38.%'+&/.#7( #34( .Y'/,#+C3#( -.( ,4( $+23( -.(

%.,4+647( ./( 8.%'&-3( 9( ./( $%H4#+$37( '34$+4X&4(

'/+.4$.( .#2.'OF+'37( /3( G,.( 43( K&'.( G,.( #,#( ,#3#( #.&4(

'3.Y+#$+.4-3(.4(8&93%(3(8.43%(.G,+/+"%+3<(

-.83'%H$+'3#<(^V/(8.%'&-3(-.#&2&%.'+6(/+$.%&/8.4$.(-.(

(

/&( .#'.4&( 2X"/+'&( 2&%&( $%&#/&-&%#.( &( /&( .#F.%&(

!

2%+C&-& >@<(

)&( '+,-&-( +4C&-+-&7( -34-.( ,4( X4+'3( ,#37( 1.4.%&/8.4$.( ./( -.( $%HF+'3( %3-&-37( K&( ,#,%2&-3( $.%%+$3%+37( &( '3#$&( -.( 3$%&#( F,4'+34.#( -./( .#2&'+3( ,%"&43<(

!

)&( '+,-&-( &"&4-34&-&7( .4( /&( G,.( 2%H'$+'&8.4$.( K&4(-.#&2&%.'+-3(./(.#2&'+3(2X"/+'3(9(/&(C+-&(.4(/&( '&//.<(

( ! ( [.%'&-3( (

(

)&( '+,-&-( %.'34G,+#$&-&7( .4( /&( G,.( #.( .#$H4( //.C&4-3(&('&"3(1%&4-.#(.#F,.%E3#(2&%&(.4'34$%&%(

L%&4#+$3 j\(

,4( 4,.C3( 9( 23#+"/.( .G,+/+"%+3( .4$%.( /3#( ,#3#( -.( /&(

M+4(.8"&%137(&,4($.4+.4-3(F3%8&#(-.('38,4+'&'+64(&(

'+,-&-7('383(/,1&%(-.(%.,4+647(8.%'&-3(9(.#2&'+3(

-+#$&4'+&( .( +4-+C+-,&/7( 2%+8.%3( ./( $./N1%&F37( /,.13( ./(

-.($%H4#+$3<(

$./NF3437( 8&#( $&%-.( ./( $./NF343( 86C+/7( '3%%.3#(

(

./.'$%64+'3#7( Q4$.%4.$`( &-.8H#( -.( /&( 83C+/+-&-(

)&('+,-&-($%&-+'+34&/(

+4-+C+-,&/( G,.( 2%323%'+34&( ./( C.KO',/3( 2%+C&-37( 43#(

V4( /&( .-&-( 8.-+&7( /&#( '+,-&-.#( .8.%1+.%34( "&#&-&#(

K&4(-.83#$%&-3(8H#(/&(+823%$&4'+&(-.(.#$3#(.#2&'+3#(

8,'K&#(C.'.#(.4(./($%HF+'3(2.&$34&/7(-.P&4-3(.#2&'+3#(

2X"/+'3#(9(-.(/&(4.'.#+-&-(-./(#.%(K,8&43(-.('&8+4&%(

.4$%.( .-+F+'+3#( 2&%&( %.&/+E&%( &'$+C+-&-.#( 9( ,#3#( '383(

9(2&#.&%(23%( /&#('&//.#( -.(/&('+,-&-<()&#('+,-&-.#( #34(

8.%'&-3#7( %.,4+34.#( '+,-&-&4&#7( -.#F+/.#( 8+/+$&%.#7(

/,1&%.#(-.(.4',.4$%3(9(-.(+4$.%'&8"+37(9(/3#(.#2&'+3#(

2%3'.#+34.#( %./+1+3#&#7( .$'<( 539( -O&7( .4( V,%32&( #.(

2X"/+'3#(#34(/3#(/,1&%.#(G,.(K&'.4(.#$3(23#+"/.<(

.4',.4$%&4( 8,'K&#( '+,-&-.#( G,.( 1,&%-&( .4( #,(

(

$3$&/+-&-( 9( ,4( 2&%$.7( .#$&( ',&-%O',/&( -.( '+,-&-7( -.(

B<AW( L+23#( -.( '+,-&-.#( #.1X4(

8&4.%&(G,.(/3#('.4$%3#(&,4(#+1,.4(F,4'+34&4-3(-.(/&(

,#3#(-./(.#2&'+3(2X"/+'3(

F3%8&( $%&-+'+34&/7( '34( /3#( ,#3#( 8.4'+34&-3#7(

d&4( hK./7( .4( ./( /+"%3( ^;,.C3#( .#2&'+3#( JX"/+'3#_( /3#(

&-&2$&-3#( 2&%&( $3-3( $+23( -.( &'$+C+-&-( 2.&$34&/<( )&(

'&%&'$.%+E&( .4( ',&$%3( $+23( -.( '+,-&-.#( :-.$.%8+4&-&#(

.#'&/&7(/&#(-+8.4#+34.#(-.(/&#('&//.#7(/&(-+#$%+",'+64(-.(

23%(./($+23(-.(,#3#(.4(#,#(.#2&'+3#(2X"/+'3#D(

/3#(,#3#(&(/3(/&%13(-.(/&#('&//.#(9(/&#(2/&E&#7(9(/&(.#'&/&(

(

9( -.$&//.( -.( /3#( .-+F+'+3#7( &%834+E&4( '34( /3#( #.4$+-3#( K,8&43#((9(/&#(323%$,4+-&-.#(2&%&(./(83C+8+.4$3<((

>@(]-.8( j\ Q8&1.4f( ^;,.C3#( V#2&'+3#( U%"&43#_7( d&4( h.K/7( V-+$3%+&/( h,#$&C3( h+/+7( M!7( g&%'./34&7(W\\W<( (

>a


V4( .#$&#( '+,-&-.#7( /3#( .#2&'+3#( 2X"/+'3#( K&4(

$%&9.4-3f( 1%&4-.#( -+#$&4'+&#( .4$%.( #.%C+'+3#7( 23'3(

#.%C+-3( &( /3( /&%13( -./( $+.823( '383( /,1&%( -.( %.,4+64(

+823%$&4'+&( &( H%.&#( -./( 2.&$647( +4#.1,%+-&-7( 8&/(

8.%'&-3(9(.#2&'+3(-.($%&4#+$3<(((

F,4'+34&8+.4$3(-.(,#3#<(

(

(

)&(*+,-&-(+4C&-+-&(

V/( $%HF+'3( 2.&$34&/( 2,.-.( %.#,/$&%( +823#+"/.( 9( &( C.'.#( #+4(

V4( '+,-&-.#( &4$+1,&#( 9( E34&#( ,%"&4&#( -34-.( #.( /.( K&(

2%326#+$37(

-.#&2&%.'+.4-3(

8,'K&#(

C.'.#(

&'$+C+-&-.#( G,.( -.2.4-O&4( -./( 2.&$64<( V#$&#( '+,-&-.#(

2.%8+$+-3( &/( $%HF+'3( %3-&-3( 1&4&%( $.%%.437( ./( .#2&'+3(

.Y+#$.4( #3"%.( $3-3( .4( !8N%+'&( -./( 43%$.7( -34-.( /&#(

2X"/+'3( K&( '&8"+&-3( -%H#$+'&8.4$.7( #+.4-3( .#$.(

'+,-&-.#( #34( 1%&4-.#( .-+F+'+3#( #.2&%&-3#( 23%((

,#,%2&-3(1%&-,&/8.4$.(23%(./($%&4#+$3(9((

&2&%'&8+.4$3#<( V#$&#( '+,-&-.#( 43( .#$H4( 2%31%&8&-&#( 2&%&(&4-&%(&(2+.<()&(C+-&(-+&%+&(-.2.4-.(-./(&,$386C+/<( T.(.#$&(',/$,%&(-./(&,$386C+/(K&4(#,%1+-3(/3#(1%&4-.#( '.4$%3#( '38.%'+&/.#7( G,.( 2.%8+$.4( &/( '34-,'$3%( &2&%'&%#.( 9( 83C.%#.( -.4$%3( -.( 1%&4-.#( #,2.%F+'+.#7( 2%3$.1+-3#( -.( /&#( +4'/.8.4'+&#( -./( 8.-+3( &8"+.4$.7( 9( #+4( 2+#&%(/&('&//.(,(3$%3(.#2&'+3(2,"/+'3<((T.(&G,O(K&4( #,%1+-3( /3#( '.4$%3#( '38.%'+&/.#( #,"$.%%H4.3#7( -34-.( (

/&( F,4'+64( .#( +1,&/7( &9,-&4-3( &/( '34-,'$3%( &( 43( $.4.%(

M&4$3(T38+413(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&(

(

G,.( #&/+%( &( /3#( .#2&'+3#( 2X"/+'3#( :VP<( [34$%.&/( 9(

&2&%'&8+.4$3#<(V#'&#.&(./(.#2&'+3(2X"/+'37(9(P,4$3('34(

L3%34$3( .4( *&4&-H( 9( M&223%37( ;&139&( 9( S#&m&( .4(

/&( '34$&8+4&'+647( /&( #,'+.-&-( 9( ./( %,+-37( /&( '+,-&-( #.((

d&264D<( V#$3#( '.4$%3#( #34( 2%+C&-3#7( 2.%8&4.'.4(

-.1%&-&(%H2+-&8.4$.<(*&8+4&%(#.(C,./C.(-.#&1%&-&"/.(

'.%%&-3#(.4(K3%&#(-.(3F+'+4&#7(/3(G,.(G,+.%.(-.'+%(G,.(

9( -+FO'+/7( 8+.4$%&#( G,.( .82/.&%( ./( $+.823( .4( /3#( .#2&'+3#(2X"/+'3(2,.-.(%.#,/$&%(+823#+"/.(23%(F&/$&(-.( .#2&'+3(9(2%3"/.8&#(&8"+.4$&/.#7(.Y+#$+.4-3(./($%HF+'3( 2.&$34&/(2,%&8.4$.(+82%.#'+4-+"/.<()&(8&93%(2&%$.(-.( /&#( &'$+C+-&-.#( #3'+&/.#( 9( %.'%.&$+C&#( -.#&2&%.'.4( '382/.$&8.4$.7( G,.-&4-3( #3/3( /&#( +82%.#'+4-+"/.#7( 2%3-,'+.4-3(G,.(/&(1.4$.(.C+$.(./('.4$%3(-.(/&('+,-&-<(

( )&(*+,-&-(&"&4-34&-&(

*&//.(0&'O&7(*/&%m#-&/.7([+##+##+22+<(UM!( Q8&1.4f( ^;,.C3#( V#2&'+3#( U%"&43#_7( d&4( h.K/7( V-+$3%+&/( h,#$&C3( h+/+7( M!7(

M34( 2%+4'+2&/8.4$.( '+,-&-.#( G,.( K&4( #+-3( F3%8&-&#(

g&%'./34&7(W\\W<(

/,.13(-.(/&(8&#+F+'&'+64(-./(&,$386C+/7(/3(G,.(2%3-,P3( G,.( $3-&( /&( +4F%&.#$%,'$,%&( 9( #.%C+'+3#( -.( /&( '+,-&-( .#$,C+.%&( %./.1&-3#( &( /&( ',/$,%&( -./( &,$386C+/7(

>b


/&#( &'$+C+-&-.#( 2.&$34&/.#( .#$H4( %.#$%+41+-&#( &(

&/.8&4&#( .4( ./( 8+#83( 2.%O3-37( $.4O&( .#$.( 8+#83(

/&#( '34-+'+34.#( +82,.#$&#( 23%( ./( '&%H'$.%( '38.%'+&/7(

2,4$3(-.(2&%$+-&<(

-34-.(43(K&9(C.%#&$+/+-&-(4+(C&/3%.#(-.83'%H$+'3# jA<(

((

(

[+.4$%&#( G,.( .#( C.%-&-( G,.( /&#( '&//.#( 2.&$34&/.#(

)&('+,-&-(%.'34G,+#$&-&(

K&'O&4( 8H#( FH'+/( G,.( /&( 1.4$.( //.1&%&( &( /3#( '.4$%3#( -.( /&#('+,-&-.#7(./(2%326#+$3(2%+8&%+3(.%&(&$%&.%(/&(1.4$.(

V4( /3#( X/$+83#( =\( 3( ( B\( &i3#7( ./( +4$.%N#( .4( .#2&'+3#(

&(/&#('382%&#<(

2X"/+'3#( 9( C+-&( 2X"/+'&( K&( '38.4E&-3( &( '%.'.%( 3$%&(

(

C.E7( '383( %.#2,.#$&( &( /&#( '34-+'+34.#( '&-&( C.E( 8H#(

)&(+-.&(-.(,#&%(./(.#2&'+3(2X"/+'3('383(.#2&'+3(#3'+&/(

8&/&#( 2&%&( &8"3#<( V4( 8,'K&#( '+,-&-.#( #.( .#$H4(

9( %.'%.&'+34&/( '%.'+6( 1%&-,&/8.4$.( 9( F,.( %.F3%E&-&(

K&'+.4-3( .#F,.%E3#( 2&%&( -&%( 8.P3%.#( 23#+"+/+-&-.#( &(

-,%&4$.(/&#(-N'&-&#(#+1,+.4$.#<()&(-.#'%+2'+64(-.(d&4.(

/3#(2.&$34.#(9(C+-&(/&(,%"&4&<(

d&'3"( -./( -.#&%%3//3( .4( '+,-&-.#( &8.%+'&4&#( .4( #,( /+"%3( e[,.%$.( 9( ( C+-&( -.( /&#( 1%&4-.#( '+,-&-.#( &8.%+'&4&#e7( 2,"/+'&-3( .4( A@bA7( $,C3( +82&'$3( +823%$&4$. j=<( [,'K3#( +4C.#$+1&-3%.#( &8.%+'&43#( 9( .,%32.3#(

$&8"+N4(

'34$%+",9.%34(

2%.'+#&4-3(

/&(

+823%$&4'+&(-.(F3%8&#(C&%+&-&#(-.(C+-&(2X"/+'&(.4(/3#( .#2&'+3#( 2X"/+'3#( -.( /&( '+,-&-<( )&( '34.Y+64( .4$%.( /&( '&/+-&-(-.(/&('+,-&-(9(./(1%&-3(9(./('&%H'$.%(-.(/&(C+-&( -.( /&( '+,-&-( $&8"+N4( F,.( -3',8.4$&-&( -,%&4$.( .#$.(

J/&E&(-./&4$.(*.4$%.(h.3%1.(J382+-3,7(J&%+#(o%&4'+&<(

Q8&1.4f( ^;,.C3#( V#2&'+3#( U%"&43#_7( d&4( h.K/7( V-+$3%+&/( h,#$&C3( h+/+7( M!7(

8+#83( 2.%O3-3 jB<( V4( V,%32&7( /&( $%&-+'+64( F,.( ,4&(

g&%'./34&7(W\\W<(

(

F,.4$.( 8,9( +823%$&4$.( -.( /&( +4#2+%&'+64<( [,'K&#(

J&%&-6P+'&8.4$.7(,4&(F,.4$.(-.(+4#2+%&'+64(F,.%34(/3#(

'+,-&-.#( .,%32.&#( '34$+4,&%34( ,4&( $%&-+'+64( -.( ,#&%(

'.4$%3#(

'38.%'+&/.#(

:#K322+41(

8&//#D jW7(((((((( /3#( .#2&'+3#( 2X"/+'3#( 2&%&( /&#( &'$+C+-&-.#( #3'+&/.#( 9(

2&%$+',/&%8.4$.(.4(/3#(VV<UU<((V4(/3#(&i3#(W\((-./(#+1/3(

%.'%.&'+34&/.#<(!($%&CN#(-.(.#$.(2.%O3-37(/3#(&i3#(b\(9(

cc7( F,.( ./( '34'.2$3( '38.%'+&/( -.( #&'&%( &( /3#(

>\7( #.( '34#$%,9.%34( '&//.#( 8H#( 9( 8H#( 2.&$34&/.#7(

'382%&-3%.#(-./(",//+'+3(-.(/3#(&,$386C+/.#(9(//.C&%/3#(

2/&E&#( 9( .#2&'+3#( $%&4G,+/3#( F,.%34( '%.&-3#( .4(

&( '&//.#( /+"%.( -.( 1%&4( $%HF+'3( 2&%&( G,.( #.( #+4$+.%&4(

'+,-&-.#(.,%32.&#<()&#('34-+'+34.#(2&%&(/3#(2.&$34.#(

'683-3#( 9( .82/.&%&4( 8&#( $+.823#( %.&/+E&4-3( #,#(

$&8"+N4( F,.%34( 8.P3%&-&#( 1%&-,&/8.4$.( .4( 8,'K&#(

'382%&#7( -.( -34-.( 4&'.4( /&#( 2%+8.%&#( 2%32,.#$&#(

-.(/&#(3$%&#('&//.#(.4('+,-&-.#(+823%$&4$.#<()&#(&'.%&#(

2.&$34&/.#( .4( V,%32&7( '383( )+P&"&47( '34#$%,+-3( .4(

F,.%34( .4#&4'K&-&#( 9( -3$&-&#( -.( 83"+/+&%+3( ,%"&437(

R6$$.%-&8( -.#2,N#( -.( /&( #.1,4-&( 1,.%%&( 8,4-+&/( -.(

F/3%.#(9(H%"3/.#<(

/3( &i3#( a\7( 9( /&( %.'34#$%,''+64( -.( 8,'K&#( '+,-&-.#(

(

jA(O-.8(

j=(]-.8(

jW(]-.8(

jB(]-.8(

>>


U4( 838.4$3( '%,'+&/( 2&%&( ./( '&8"+3( -.(

2%3C+#+34.#( %&E34&"/.#( 9( &#.1,%&%( /&#( 323%$,4+-&-.#(

8.4$&/+-&-7(9(G,.(83#$%6(&(/&#(#3'+.-&-.#(-.(/&(N23'&(

-./( -.#&%%3//3( 2&%&( /&#( &'$+C+-&-.#( ,%"&4&#( #3'+&/.#( 9(

/3( '34-+'+34&-&#( G,.( .#$&"&4( 23%( ./( &,$386C+/7( F,.( /&(

%.'%.&'+34&/.#<(

'%+#+#(-.(2.$%6/.3(G,.('38.4E6(.4(A@>=<()&(%3$,%&(.4(

(

/&( .Y$.4#+64( -./( $%HF+'3( '34-,P3( &( /3#( .#F,.%E3#(

B<A=(J3/O$+'&#(S%1&4+E&-&#(

2%.C+#$3#( -.( /+8+$&%( /&( ,#,%2&'+64( -.( '3'K.#( .4( /&#(

!,4G,.( 8,'K&#( '+,-&-.#( .4( !/.8&4+&( 9( V#'&4-+4&C&(

'+,-&-.#( &#O( '383( 3$%&#( 8.-+-&#( -.( &#.1,%&%( ,4(

F,.%34( /&#( 2%+8.%&#( .4( .82,P&%( /3#( '3'K.#( -.( /3#(

.G,+/+"%+3(8.P3%(.4$%.(/3#(83$3%+#$&#(9(3$%&#(F3%8&#(-.(

'.4$%3#( -.( /&( '+,-&-( 9( -.( '%.&%( '34-+'+34.#( 2&%&( /3#(

$%&4#23%$.<( V/( +4$.%N#( .4( 834$&%( "+'+'/.$&( 9( ./(

2.&$34.#7( F,.( .4( g&%'./34&7( K&'+&( +4+'+3( -.( /3#( &i3#(

$%&4#23%$.(2X"/+'3('%.'+6 ja<((

A@j\7( ( G,.( ,4( '34'.2$3( 8H#( &82/+3( -.( .#2&'+3#(

(

2X"/+'3#( F,.( F3%8,/&-3( '33%-+4&-&( 23%( ,4&( 23/O$+'&(

T,%&4$.( $3-3( .#$.( 2.%O3-37( /3#( '34'.2$3#( 2&%&( /3#(

3%1&4+E&-& jb<(T,%&4$.(/3#(&i3#(a\7($3-3(./(.#2&'+3(-.(

4,.C3#( .#2&'+3#( 2X"/+'3#( #.( &82/+&%34( .4F3'H4-3#.(

/&( '+,-&-( K&"O&( #+-3( '34G,+#$&-3( 23%( /3#( '3'K.#<(

.4( /&( +823%$&4'+&( -.( .#$.( .4( /&( '&/+-&-( -.( C+-&( .4( /&#(

!K3%&( /&( '+,-&-( /,'K&"&7( FO#+'&( 9( ',/$,%&/8.4$.<( o,.(

'+,-&-.#7( '%.&4-3( '34-+'+34.#( 2&%&( '&8+4&%( "&P3(

$&8"+N4(

J/&'.(T,(*&2+$3/.7(L3,/3,#.7o%&4'.(

jb(]-.8(

ja(]-.8(

>j

.4(

g&%'./34&(

G,.(

./(

'34'.2$3(

-./(


e%.'34G,+#$&%(/&('+,-&-e(4&'+6<()3(G,N(#,'.-+6(.4(

{,+EH#7( /3( G,.( #.( 4.'.#+$&( .4$34'.#( .#( C+#+64( 9(

g&%'./34&( F,.( ./( 2,4$3( -.( 2&%$+-&( 2&%&( ,4( 4,.C3( .(

C3/,4$&-( 23/O$+'&7( 9( &#O( #.( /31%&%O&( $.4.%( '+,-&-.#( '34(

+4$.4#3( 2.%O3-3( .4( /3#( X/$+83#( W\( &i3#( -./( #+1/3( cc7(

,4&(",.4&(.#$%,'$,%&'+64(2&%&(C+C+%(9(2&#&%(./($+.823<(

.4( G,N( F,.%34( '%.&-3#( 3( %.43C&-3#( .#2&'+3#( ,%"&43#(

(

'&-&(C.E(8.P3%.#<(

B<AB(

(

L+23#(

JX"/+'3#(

*&-&( '+,-&-( &23%$6( &/13<( V4( $N%8+43#( -.( 23/O$+'&7( /&#(

-.(

V#2&'+3#(

(

'+,-&-.#( -&4.#&#7( &/.8&4&#( 9( .#'&4-+4&C&#( F,.%34(

V/( .4F3G,.( -&-3( &( /3#( .#2&'+3#( 2X"/+'3#( 2,.-.( C&%+&%(

.4$%.(/&#(2%+8.%&#(&(.Y2.%+8.4$&%('34(4,.C3#($+23#(-.(

.43%8.8.4$.7( .4( ./( /+"%3( -.( ^;,.C3#( .#2&'+3#(

.#2&'+3#(2X"/+'3#<((

JX"/+'3#_(-.(d&4(hK./7(./(&,$3%('+$&(-+C.%#3#(%.41/34.#(

)&( 23/O$+'&( -.( #&'&%( /3#( &,$386C+/.#( 9( -.( 8.P3%&%( /&#(

-.(.#2&'+3#(2X"/+'3#7(.4$%.(/3#(G,.($.4.83#f(

'34-+'+34.#( -.( /&( C+-&( ,%"&4&7( '34$+4,&( #+.4-3(

(

2%+4'+2&/8.4$.( ,4( F.468.43( .,%32.37( 2.%3( #.( 2,.-.(

J3%(./($+23(-.(.#2&'+3f(

3"#.%C&%( G,.( /&#( .#$%&$.1+&#( -.( 23/O$+'&( ,%"&4&#(

!

'3%%.#234-+.4$.#( #.( 2,.-.4( &K3%&( .4'34$%&%( .4(

J/&E&( 2%+4'+2&/( -.( '+,-&-( -.( ,4( 2,."/3( 3( ,4( "&%%+3<(

'+,-&-.#(.4(./(43%$.(9(M,%&8N%+'&7(!#+&(9(!,#$%&/+&<()&#(

!

23/O$+'&#( //.C&-&#( .4( '+,-&-.#( '383( J6%$/&4-7( S%.134(

%.,4+64( 3( &'$+C+-&-.#( -.( 3'+3<( J/&E&( &4+8&-&#7( 3(

.4( VV<UU<( 9( *,%+$+"&7( .4( g%&#+/( #34( 43$&"/.#7( 9((((( ^-.8,.#$%&( G,.( 23-.83#( %.F.%+83#( &( .#$%&$.1+&#(

.#2&'+3#(8&#($%&4G,+/3#( !

2X"/+'&#(-./(.#2&'+3('383($.(,4(F.468.43(.,%32.3_j><(

J/&E&( -.( 3'+3f( M,( F,4'+64( .#( #.%C+%( -.( /,1&%( -.(

J&#.3f( )3( 8&#( '&%&'$.%O#$+'3( .#( #,( -+%.''+34&/+-&-( 9(/+4.&/+-&-(

(

!

)3( '38X4( -.( /&#( '+,-&-.#( G,.( K&4( %.'3"%&-3( ./(

J/&E&(-.($%HF+'3f(M,(F,4'+64(2%+4'+2&/(.#(F&'+/+$&%(/&( '+%',/&'+64( -./( $%HF+'3( &#O( '383( ./( +4$.%'&8"+3(

.#2&'+3( 2X"/+'3( #34( 23/O$+'&#( ,%"&4&#( C+#+34&%+&#( 9(

.4$%.(-+F.%.4$.#(8.-+3#(-.($%&4#23%$.<(

&'.%$&-&# jj<(

!

J,4$3#( '38,4.#( .4( .#$&#( J3/O$+'&#(

J/&E&(834,8.4$&/f(M,234.(,4&(2&,#&(.4(./($.P+-3( -.( /&( '+,-&-( ( 9( $+.4.( &( 8,'K&#( C.'.#( ,4&(

U%"&4&#(

+823%$&4'+&(#+8"6/+'&(

!

#.1,%+-&-(-.($%HF+'37((

(

!

'&8"+3#(.4(2&$%34.#(-.($%HF+'37((

J3%(*&%&'$.%O#$+'&(&%G,+$.'$64+'&f(

!

#&/,-(2X"/+'&7((

!

!

%.-,''+64(.4(./('34#,83(-.(%.',%#37((

$%&$&8+.4$3(+82/+'&(,4($%&$&8+.4$3(-.(/&(#,2.%F+'+.(

!

%.-,''+64(.4(%,+-3(9(('34$&8+4&'+64((

&(1%&4(.#'&/&7(G,.-&4-3(./(83"+/+&%+3(#,"3%-+4&-&(

!

.#F,.%E3#( -.( '34#3/+-&%( ./( 2&2./( -.( /&( '+,-&-(

&(.#$&<( !

'383(F3%3(-.83'%H$+'3<((

J3%( $%&$&8+.4$3( -.( 2&C+8.4$3#f( M,( %.43C&'+64( 3(

J&C+8.4$3#( 9( ./.8.4$3#f( S"P.$3#( .#2&'+3#3#( '34F3%8&4(

-.'+#+C&8.4$.(

'3823#+'+64(.#2&'+&/(

j>(]-.8( jj(]-.8(

>@

./(

#,./3(

9(

/&(


*&%H'$.%('382,.#$3f(V#2&'+3#(2X"/+'3#(',93#(

V/( .#$,-+3( -.( /&( Q[!hV;( TV)( J!QM!dV( URg!;S( ( .#( -.(

./.8.4$3#( -+C+-.4( '/&%&8.4$.( /&#( H%.&#( '34(

1%&4( +823%$&4'+&( 2&%&( /&( F3%8&'+64( -.( /&#( %./&'+34.#(

'&%H'$.%( -+F.%.4$.7( '383( ,4&( '38"+4&'+64( -.(

.#2&'+&/.#( -.( /3#( +4-+C+-,3#( 9( -&( 2&,$&( 2&%&( ./&"3%&%(

H%.&#(C.%-.#(9(2N$%.3#<(

2%39.'$3#(.4F3'&-3#(&(/&(2%3"/.8H$+'&(,%"&4&<(

J%39.'$3('38"+4&4-3(-.(2/&E&(9(.-+F+'+3(

B<Aa( Q$.%&'+64( 538"%.?[.-+3(

!

! (

&8"+.4$.(

S$%3( F&'$3%( G,.( #.( 2,.-.( $38&%( .4( ',.4$&( .#( /&(

)&(2.%'.2'+64(.#(/&(%.2%.#.4$&'+64(-.(&/13(G,.(G,.-&(

%.3%-.4&'+64( -./( $%HF+'37( -&4-3( 8H#( +823%$&4'+&( &/(

.4(/&(8.4$.<(

2.&$64( 9( &/( 3'+3( ,%"&437( +4'/,#3( ",#'&4-3( #3/,'+34.#(

)&('314+'+64(&/13(G,.(#.(2,.-.('343'.%<(

-.(&2&%'&8+.4$3(#3$.%%&-3<(

(

(

)&( 2.%'.2'+64( #.( #+%C.( -.( %.'.2$3%.#( 2&%&( '&2$&%(

J,.-.( -38+4&%( .4( #,( -+#.i3( ./( 2&C+8.4$3( -,%3( 3(

8.4#&P.#( ( C+#,&/.#7( $H'$+/.#7( 3/F&$+C3#7( #343%3#7(

./.8.4$3#(C.1.$&/.#<(

83C+8+.4$3#7( .$'<7( .#( -.'+%7( 4,.#$%3( .G,+23( #.4#3%+&/<((

(

#+%C+.4-3( '383( 8.-+3( -.( '38,4+'&'+64( 9( '383(

)&(+4$.1%&'+64(-.(C&%+&#(F,4'+34.#(&2&%.4$&(#.%(/&('/&C.(

8.-+3#( -.( &''+647( $3-&( .#$&( +4F3%8&'+64( /&( 2%3'.#&( 9(

2&%&( ./( ",.4( F,4'+34&8+.4$3( -.( ,4&( '+,-&-( '%.&-&(

/3#('34C+.%$.(.4('38234.4$.#(#+14+F+'&$+C3#(G,.(/.(-&4(

2&%&( ./( 2.&$64<( )&#( '+,-&-.#( K&"+$&"/.#7( 4.'.#+$&4( ,4(

2+.( .#$&"/.'.%( ,4&( +8&1.4( '3K.%.4$.( -.( #,( .4$3%43(

.G,+/+"%3( -.( C+C+.4-&#7( $j.4-&#7( 3F+'+4&#( +4#$+$,'+34.#(

G,.(43#(//.C&(&(/&('314+'+64(:%.'343'+8+.4$3D<(

2X"/+'&#7( '.4$%3#( .-,'&$+C3#( 9( #.%C+'+3#<( Z( $3-3(

(

-.".%O&(#.%(&''.#+"/.(&(2+.<(

)&( -+F.%.4'+&( "H#+'&( .4$%.( 2.%'.2'+64( 9( '314+'+64(

;,.#$%&( 2%32,.#$&( #.( "&#&( .4( #3/3( ,4( 2.-&E3( -.( /&(

'34#+#$.( .4( G,.( ',&4-3( #.( -.#'%+".( /&( '&2$&'+64(

'+,-&-( -.( )&( 0.1&7( 2.%3( 4,.#$%3( +4$.%N#( %.#+-.( .4(

#.4#3%+&/( -+%.'$&8.4$.( -./( 8.-+3( &8"+.4$.7( #.( K&"/&(

'%.&%(43-3#(2X"/+'3#7(G,.(#+%C&4(-.(2,4$3#(-.(//.1&-&(

-./($N%8+43(2.%'.2'+64((9(',&4-3(#.(,#&(2&%&(-.#'%+"+%(

9(2&%$+-&(.4(./(,#3(-.(/&('+,-&-<(;,.#$%&(C+#+64(1/3"&/(

./('683(/&#(2.%#34&#(.#$%,'$,%&47(&2%.4-.4(3('343'.4(

-./( $.8&7( .#( G,.( $3-&( /&( '+,-&-( 2,.-&( F,4'+34&%( -.(

#,(8.-+37(./($N%8+43(.#('314+'+64j@<(

.#$&(8&4.%&7(9(43(#3/3(,4(2.-&E37('%.&4-3(&#O(,4($+23(

(

-.(2&%G,.(-.(&$%&''+34.#<(

)&( 2.%'.2'+64( #.( #+%C.( -.( /3#( -+C.%#3#( #.4$+-3#7( /3#(

(

',&/.#( #.( %./&'+34&4( '34( /3#( 3"P.$3#( 9( 2.%8+$.4( /&(

*382&%$+83#( .#2&'+3( 9( $+.823( '34( -+F.%.4$.#(

2.%'.2'+64( -./( .#2&'+3( 9( ./( -38+4+3( -.( -+#$&4'+&#7(

2.%#34&#( 9( .4( -+F.%.4$.#( /,1&%.#<( )&( &%G,+$.'$,%&7( ./(

'34#$&$&( F3%8&#7( '3/3%.#7( $.Y$,%&#7( $&8&i3( -.( /3#(

,%"&4+#837( &%G,+$.'$,%&( -./( 2&+#&P.7( %.2%.#.4$&4( ,4(

3"P.$3#7( 9( 43#( &9,-&( &( -.#',"%+%( /&#( %./&'+34.#( .4$%.(

&#2.'$3( C+$&/( 2&%&( ./( .8".//.'+8+.4$3( 9( 8.P3%( F,4'+64(

/3#(.#2&'+3#(9(/&($%+-+8.4#+34&/+-&-(-.(.//3#<(

-.(/&('+,-&-<(

(

(

j@ !/F34#37((oN/+Y(.$(&/<(^)&(+8&1.4('383(%.2%.#.4$&'+34.#(-./(J&+#&P.(U%"&43_( U4+C.%#+-&-(!,$6438&([.$%323/+$&4&7 (

j\



LA VEGA


a<()!(0Vh!((( a<A(

U"+'&'+647(

R.',%#3#

@\

J3#..(==(#.''+34.#(9(=j\(2&%&P.#<( M,#(8,4+'+2+3#(#34f(

J%3-,''+647(

(

R.2,"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(/3'&/+E&'+64(R.1+34&/(

!

d+8&7((

!

d&%&"&'3&7(

!

*34#$&4E&(Z(

!

)&(*34'.2'+64(-.()&(0.1&<((

( U"+'&'+64( M+$,&-&( .4( ./( '.4$%3( -./( 2&O#7( .4( /&( 2&%$.( .#$.( -.( /&( %.1+64( *+"&3?#,%( -.( /&( %.1+64( 43%$.( -.( /&( R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&<(( )&( *34'.2'+64( -.( )&( 0.1&7( .#$&( ,"+'&-&( .4( /&( %.1+64( 43%'.4$%&/( -./( *+"&3( &( AW\( m+/68.$%3#( &/( 43%3.#$.( -.(

Q8&1.4f( *.4$%3( -.( V#$,-+3#( U%"&43#(

9(

R.1+34&/.#(

/&( '+,-&-( -.( M&4$3( T38+413<( M.( .4',.4$%&( .4$%.( /&#(

:*VURƒJU*[[D7(W\\\(

'3%-+//.%&#( *.4$%&/( 9( M.2$.4$%+34&/7( &( @\( 8.$%3#( #3"%.( )&(0.1&(.4(./(*&%+".7(V/(*+"&3([&%'&-3(.4(R3P3((

./(4+C./(-./(8&%<((

)&(0.1&7(J%3C+4'+&(

)+8+$&( &/( 43%$.( '34( /&#( 2%3C+4'+&#( -.( M&4$+&137( V#2&+//&$7(M&/'.-3(9(T,&%$.7(&/(#,%('34(!E,&(9(M&4(d3#N(

)&( 0.1&( .#( ,4&( -.( /&#( =A( 2%3C+4'+&#( -.( /&( R.2X"/+'&(

-.( S'3&7( &/( .#$.( '34( MH4'K.E( R&8O%.E( 9( [34#.i3%(

T38+4+'&4&<( )&( 2%3C+4'+&( -.( )&( 0.1&7( '34( ,4&(

;3,./( 9( &/( 3.#$.( '34( M&4( d,&4( 9( !E,&<( V#( 834$&i3#&7(

#,2.%F+'+.( -.( W7Wj>( m+/68.$%3#( ',&-%&-3#7( #.(

#&/C3( .4( #,( .Y$%.83( #.2$.4$%+34&/( -34-.( F3%8&( 2&%$.(

.4',.4$%&( '&#+( .4( ./( '.4$%3( -.( /&( R.2X"/+'&(

-./(C&//.(-.(/&(0.1&(R.&/(:-./(Z,4&D<()&(E34&(#,%(F3%8&(

T38+4+'&4&<( *34( ./( 438"%.( -.( *34'.2'+64( -.( )&(

2&%$.(-.(/&('3%-+//.%&('.4$%&/7('34(&/$+$,-.#('383(/&(-.(

0.1&7( F,.( ,4&( -.( /&#( '+4'3( 2%3C+4'+&#( 3%+1+4&/.#(

&/$3(g&4-.%&(:W7=j\D(3()38&(R.-34-&(:W7W@aD<(

'%.&-&#(23%(/&(*34#$+$,'+64(-.(M&4(*%+#$6"&/(.4(AjBB<(

(

L+.4.( ,4&( 23"/&'+64( -.( =ja7A\A( K&"+$&4$.#( -.( /3#(

!$%&C.#&-&( 23%( /&( 2%+4'+2&/( '&%%.$.%&( -./( J&+#7( /&(

',&/.#(WA=7AaB(#34(23"/&-3%.#(%,%&/.#(:a=aD(9(jB7BjA(

!,$32+#$&(T,&%$.7('3/3'&4-3(&(#,#('38,4+-&-.#(.4$%.(

K&"+$&4$.#(.4(/&#(E34&#(,%"&4&#(:BBsD @A(<(

/&#(8.P3%('38,4+'&-&#(-./(2&O#(23%(/&(CO&($.%%.#$%.<((

(

( )&( J%3C+4'+&( $+.4.( C&%+&#( %.#.%C&#( '+.4$OF+'&#( .4( #,( $.%%+$3%+3( .//&#( #34f( /&( %.#.%C&( -.( N"&43( C.%-.7( /&(

@\L.P&-&7(T&%O3`(.$(&/<(o%&18.4$3#(-.(J&$%+&7()&(0.1&7(V-+$3%+&/(V4%+G,+//3(MH4'K.E( 9(!#3'+&-3#7(#.%+.(2&$%3'+4&-&(23%(g&4%.#.%C&#7(M&4$3(T38+4137(R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7(W\\=<( (

@A(#.1X4(*.4#3(J3"/&'+64(9(0+C+.4-&(W\\W`('34(,4&(.Y$.4#+64($.%%+$3%+&/(

j=


%.#.%C&( -.( 0&//.( ;,.C3( 9( /&( %.#.%C&( '+.4$OF+'&(

C&%+.-&-( -.( ',/$+C3#<( )&#( K3%$O'3/&#( 9( F%,$&/.#( -.(

)38&(-.(*&#&"+$3<(

'/+8&( F%.#'3( 9( F%O3( :%.23//37( '3/+F/3%7( "%6'3/+7(

(

E&4&K3%+&7(

$&93$&7(

&P37(8&4E&4&7(F%.#&7( .4$%.(

3$%3#D(

2%3-,'+-&#( d&%&"&'3&(

#34( .4( 97(

2%+4'+2&/8.4$.7( .4( *34#$&4E&( 9( L+%.3<( )&( 2%3-,''+64( -.( F/3%.#( $&8"+N4( .#( +823%$&4$.( .4( .#$&( %.1+64( 834$&i3#&<(

Q8&1.4f( *.4$%3( -.( V#$,-+3#( U%"&43#(

9(

R.1+34&/.#(

:*VURƒJU*[[D7(W\\\(

Q1,&/8.4$.(

.#(

+823%$&4$.(

/&(

2%3-,''+64( -.( F%+P3/( :K&"+'K,./&D7( '383(

(

',/$+C3(-.(/&-.%&7(/3(8+#83(G,.(./('&FN<(

)&( %.1+64( 834$&i3#&( .#$&( '34F3%8&-&( 23%( /3#(

(

8,4+'+2+3#( -.( *34#$&4E&7( d&%&"&'3&( 9( 2&%$.( -./( 8,4+'+2+3('&".'.%&(-.()&(0.1&<(V4(.#$&(4&'.4(/3#(%O3#(

V4(/&(2&%$.("&P&7(/3#(',/$+C3#(-.(8&93%(.Y$.4#+64(

2%+4'+2&/.#(-./(2&O#(9(-.(/&(2%3C+4'+&<(

.(+823%$&4'+&(#34(./(&%%3E7(2/H$&437(9,'&(9('&'&3<(

(

V4( /&#( E34&#( &/.-&i&#( &/( %O3( *&8X( #.( 2%3-,'.(

L+.4.( ,4( '/+8&( $.82/&-3( KX8.-37( #.1X4( /&(

,4&( 1%&4( '&4$+-&-( -.( eC.1.$&/.#( 'K+43#e7(

'/&#+F+'&'+64( -.( l322.47( '&%&'$.%+E&-3( 23%( G,.( /&(

2%+4'+2&/8.4$.(2&%&(/&(.Y23%$&'+64<(V4(/&#(E34&#(

$.82.%&$,%&( 8.-+&( .#( +4F.%+3%( &( /3#( Aj( 1%&-3#( *7(

"&P&#7( -34-.( 43( .Y+#$.( #+#$.8&( -.( %.1&-O37( /&(

-,%&4$.( $3-3#( /3#( 8.#.#7( .Y'.2$3( .4( ./( C.%&437(

2%3-,''+64( 2.',&%+&( .#( +823%$&4$.( :1&4&-3(

',&4-3(/&(8.-+&(8.4#,&/(//.1&(&(A@(9(W\1%&-3#(*`(9(/&(

C&',43(-.('&%4.(9(-.(/.'K.D<(

2%.'+2+$&'+64(8.-+&(&4,&/(.#(-.(A7\\\&(A7a\\(88<((

R.',%#3#(;&$,%&/.#(

J%3-,''+64(&1%O'3/&(

)&( 2%3C+4'+&( -.( )&( 0.1&( ',.4$&( '34( ,4( %+'3( #+#$.8&(

T."+-3(&(/&(-+C.%#+-&-(-.('34-+'+34.#('/+8H$+'&#(

K+-%31%HF+'3( '382,.#$3( 23%( %O3#( :d+8&7( Z,4&7( *&8X7(

-.( /&( 2%3C+4'+&7( .#( 23#+"/.( 2%3-,'+%( ,4&( 1%&4(

Z&G,.( -./( ;3%$.7( .4$%.( 3$%3#D( %+&'K,./3#( 9( '&i&-&#7(

jB


&-.8H#( ',.4$&( '34( ,4( 4+C./( F%.H$+'3( &/$3<( V#$.(

.#$&"/.'+.%34( /3#( 2%+8.%3#( '38.%'+&4$.#<( V4(

#+#$.8&( 23#+"+/+$&( ,4&( +%%+1&'+64( &-.',&-&( -.( /&( $+.%%&(

Aa\j( #.( /.( -+3( $O$,/3( -.( '+,-&-( 9( .4( AaAW( #.(

/3( G,.( F&'+/+$&( ./( ',/$+C3( -.( ,4&( 1%&4( '&4$+-&-( -.(

.%+1+6(

2%3-,'$3#( &1%O'3/&#( '383( #34f( &%%3E7( '&FN7( '&'&37(

'383(

#.-.(

-./(

2%+8.%(

3"+#2&-3(

.#$&"/.'+-3( .4( /&( +#/&7( #+.4-3( #,( X4+'3( $+$,/&%( ./(

8&4O7( 2/H$&437( 9( 3$%3#( -.( '34#,83( 8.43%<( ( )&(

T3'$3%( J.-%3( -.( T.E&<( J3%( .//&( $%&4#+$&%34( o%&9(

1&4&-.%O&($&8"+N4(13E&(-.(.#$.(".4.F+'+3<(

g&%$3/38N(-.()&#(*&#&#(9(o%&9(J.-%3(-.(*6%-3"&7(

R.F/.P&( /&#( '34-+'+34.#( '/+8H$+'&#( 9( -.( #,2.%F+'+.(

-.F.4#3%.#(

&#38"%3#&8.4$.( C&%+&-&<( )&( F&,4&( '3%%.#234-.( &( ,4(

(

2%3'.#3( -.( +4'3%23%&'+64( -.( .#2.'+.#( 4&$+C&#( '34( /&#(

-.(

/3#(

+4-O1.4&#<(

V4( /&( *34'.2'+64( -.( )&( 0.1&( F,.( -34-.( #.(

$%&O-&#(&(2&%$+%(-.(/&('34G,+#$&(.,%32.&<((

2%3-,P3( ./( 2%+8.%( %.2&%$3( -.( +4-+3#7( &( '&%13( -.( R3-%+13( -.( !/",%G,.%G,.( 9( -34-.( #.( .#$&"/.'+6(

R.',%#3#([+4.%3#(

./('34C.4$3(-.(/&(S%-.4(-.(/&#([.%'.-.#7(./(',&/(

V4(/3#($.%%.43#(-.(/&(2%3C+4'+&(.Y+#$.4(8+4.%&/.#('383(

#.( &#3'+6( /.1.4-&%+&8.4$.( '34( /&( '%,E( 2/&4$&-&(

./( '3"%.7( 3%37( 8H%83/( 1%+#( 9( F.%%34OG,./7( .4$%.( 3$%3#7(

23%( *3/64( .4( ./( M&4$3( *.%%37( -&4-3( /,1&%( &/(

#+.4-3(.Y2/3$&-3#(X4+'&8.4$.(/3#(-3#(X/$+83#<(

4&'+8+.4$3( -./( ',/$3( -.( -+'K&( &-C3'&'+64( V4( d&%&"&'3&( #.( /3'&/+E&4( 9&'+8+.4$3#( -.( 8H%83/( 1%+#(

8&%+&4&( .4( 4,.#$%3( 2&O#<( V#$&( '%,E( //.1&%O&( &(

.4(C&%+3#($343#<([+.4$%&#(G,.(./(F.%%34OG,./(#.(/3'&/+E&(

&/'&4E&%( ,4&( 43$&"/.( F&8&( '34( ./( 438"%.( -.( /&(

.#2.'OF+'&8.4$.( .4( )38&( J.1,.%&( 9( '.%'&( -.( /&( )38&(

0.%&(*%,E<(

h,&+1,O<(

(

a<W(5+#$3%+&(

*,.4$&( /&( $%&-+'+64( G,.( .4( ,4&( -.( /&#( "&$&//&#( .4$%.( .#2&i3/.#( .( +4-O1.4&#7( .4( .#$.( /,1&%7( #.(

)&('+,-&-(-.()&(*34'.2'+64(-.()&(0.1&(#.(+4+'+6(

&2&%.'+6(/&(0+%1.4(-.()&#([.%'.-.#7(.4(8.-+3(-.(

'34( /&( F,4-&'+64( -.( /&( F3%$&/.E&( )&( *34'.2'+64(

/3#( -3#( "&4-3#( .4( /,'K&7( G,+.4( K+E3( ./( 8+/&1%3(

:-34-.( #,%1.( 2&%$.( -.( #,( 438"%.D( 8&4-&-&( &(

-.( -.C3/C.%( /&#( F/.'K&#( G,.( /3#( +4-O1.4&#( /.(

'34#$%,+%(23%(./(&/8+%&4$.(T34(*%+#$6"&/(*3/64(.4(

/&4E&"&4(&(/3#(.#2&i3/.#7(".4.F+'+&4-3(/&(C+'$3%+&(

AB@a<()&#(*&#&#(.Y2%.#&(G,.(*3/647(8&%&C+//&-3(

-.( /3#( N#$3#<( U4( ',&-%3( &%$O#$+'3( -.$&//&( .#$&(

23%( /&( ".//.E&( -./( /,1&%( /.( 2,#3( 23%( 438"%.( e)&(

/.9.4-&7( -.( $%&-+'+64( K+#2&46F+/&7( ./( ',&/( #.(

0.1&( R.&/e<( M,( -.#&%%3//3( .'3468+'3( +4+'+&/( #.(

'34#.%C&( .4( /&( Q1/.#+&( -.( )&#( [.%'.-.#7( .4( ./(

K&"O&(-.('+8.4$&%(.4(/&(F,4-+'+64(-.(3%3(9(.4(./(

M&4$3(*.%%3<(

',/$+C3( 9( 2%3'.#&8+.4$3( -.( /&( '&i&( -.( &EX'&%<(

(

(

V/( W( -.( -+'+.8"%.( -.( AabW( /&( '+,-&-( F,.(

!//O( #.( &',i6( /&( 2%+8.%&( 834.-&( 9( #.(

-.#$%,+-&( 23%( ,4( $.%%.83$37( #+.4-3( $%&#/&-&-&( &( ja


/&(3%+//&(8.%+-+34&/(-./(%O3(*&8X<(J&%&(Aa@j(

8&823#$.%O&( #.( /+"%&%34( -.( /&( F,%+&( -.#$%,'$3%&(

#6/3( .Y+#$O&4( -+.'+#N+#( '&#&#( -.( 2&P&( 9( 43( K&"O&(

-./( +4'.4-+3( &( G,.( #38.$+.%&( &( .#$&7( 9( .4( &G,./(

2/&E&( 4+( '&//.#<( !/( $+.823( -.( !4$34+3( S#3%+3( #.(

.4$34'.#(%+#,.i&(C+//&(-.(*34'.2'+64(-.()&(0.1&7(

%.1+#$%&%34( ',&%.4$&( C.'+43#7( .4$%.( .//3#( ,4(

./(&4&/F&".$3(d.&4(d&'G,.#(T.##&/+4.#<(Z($&/(F,.(./(

E&2&$.%37( ,4( #&#$%.( 9( ,4( $%&$&4$.7( 9( #.( '34$&%34(

$.%%3%( G,.( #.( &23-.%6( -.( #,#( C.'+43#( &4$.( /&(

G,+4'.(.#$&4'+&#(-.(9,'&(9(8&OE<(

+%&#'+"/.( 9( "%,$&/( &'38.$+-&( -.( /&#( K,.#$.#(

(

4.1%&#( .4( -.%%3$&7( G,.( K,9.%34( -.#2&C3%+-3#( &(

)&(F.'K&(-.(/&(F,4-&'+64(-.(/&(4,.C&(*34'.2'+64(

/&( 834$&i&( 9( &( /&( .#2.#,%&( -.( /3#( "3#G,.#7(

-.( )&( 0.1&( #.( +143%&7( /3#( K+#$3%+&-3%.#( %.F+.%.4(

2%3',%H4-3#.( ,4( #.1,%3( %.F,1+3( -./( ',&/(

G,.( -.#2,N#( -./( $.%%.83$37( /3#( C.'+43#7(

#3/&8.4$.( /3#( K+E3( #&/+%7( 2&%&( C3/C.%( &( F,4-&%(

-.#2&C3%+-3#7( %.#3/C+.%34( F,4-&%( /&( 4,.C&(

C+C+.4-&( #3"%.( /&#( '.4+E&#( -.( #,#( K31&%.#( ,4(

23"/&'+64( &( ,4&( -+#$&4'+&( -.( -3#( /.1,&#7( .4( /&(

&4+83#3( %./+1+3#3( -.( /&( 3%-.4( -.( M&4( !1,#$O47(

8&%1.4( 8.%+-+34&/( -./( %O3( *&8X7( -34-.( K&"O&(

.Y2%.#&8.4$.( .4C+&-3( 2&%&( %.&/+E&%( $&4( X$+/( 9(

,4&(.%8+$&(-.-+'&-&(&(M&4(M."&#$+H4<()&($%&-+'+64(

4.'.#&%+&( /&"3%( -.( '34F+&4E&( 9( &'.%'&8+.4$3e<(

-+'.( G,.( /3#( $.%%.43#( F,.%34( -34&-3#( 23%( ,4&(

(

C+,-&(%+'&<(

T.(-+'K&(N23'&(&(/&(-.(/&(3',2&'+64(K&+$+&4&7(#,(

(

2%31%.#3( F,.( /.4$3( 9( .#'&#3( .4( /&( 3"$.4'+64( -.(

V4( /&#( 2%+8.%&#( -N'&-&#( -./( #+1/3( c0QQQ( )&( 0.1&(

".4.F+'+3#(

$.4O&( ,4&( 23"/&'+64( G,.( #.( &2%3Y+8&"&( &( /&#(

+4$.%C.4'+64( K&+$+&4&7( )&( 0.1&( '34$6( '34( ,4(

=7\\\(2.%#34&#7(G,.(C+CO&4(.4(F3%8&(8,9(23"%.<(

13".%4&4$.( 8,9( 2%31%.#+#$&( //&8&-3( J/&'+-.( ).(

T.( .//3#7( Ba\( .%&4( K38"%.#( -.( &%8&#<(

g%,47(G,+.4(3%-.46(.82.-%&%(/&#(2%+8.%&#('&//.#7(

(

&(/&#(G,.(-+6(438"%.<(M.('34#$%,9.%34(2,.4$.#(9(

V/( 2%."O#$.%3( o%&4'+#'3( !8NEG,+$&( 9( )&%&( F,.( ./(

#.(.#$+8,/6(/&(&1%+',/$,%&<(

2%+8.%(K+#$3%+&-3%(G,.($,C3()&(0.1&<(

(

(

V/(>(-.(8&93(-.(AjBW(/&('+,-&-(F,.(,4&(C.E(8H#(

!(2%+4'+2+3#(-./(M+1/3(cQc(/&(23"/&'+64(-.()&(0.1&(

&"&$+-&( 23%( ,4( $.%%.83$37( G,.( -.#$%,96( /&#(

F,.( +4'.4-+&-&7( &/( +1,&/( G,.( 3$%3#( 23"/&-3#( -./(

2%+4'+2&/.#( '34#$%,''+34.#( '34( G,.( '34$&"&7(

*+"&37( 23%( /&#( $%32&#( -.( T.##&/+4.#( G,.(

'383(./(J&/&'+3(-.(h3"+.%43(9(/&(Q1/.#+&<()&(0.1&(

%.1%.#&"&4(.4(-.#"&4-&-&(-.(/&('+,-&-(-.(M&4$3(

$386(.4$34'.#(./($%+#$.(&#2.'$3(G,.('34#.%C6(23%(

T38+413<(*,.4$&(h,+-3(T.#2%&-./(.4(#,(5+#$3%+&(

8,'K3#(

-.(

(

)&(

0.1&(

G,.(

8&$.%+&/.#<(

J.%3(

-,%&4$.(

/&(

&i3#<((

V4( /3#( -O&#( -.( /&( Q4-.2.4-.4'+&( ;&'+34&/( /&(

eM3/&8.4$.( /&( Q1/.#+&( 9( -3#( '&#&#( 8H#( -.( jb


'+,-&-( -.( )&( 0.1&( #.( +4$.1%6( &( /&( '&,#&( -.(

V4( A@Aa( /&( '+,-&-( %.'+".( ./( 438"%.( -.( '+,-&-(

/&( /+".%$&-7( #+%C+.4-3( -.( .4/&'.( ./( ',%&( 2H%%3'3(

',/$&7(23%(#,(-.-+'&'+64(&/(&%$.(9(/&(',/$,%&<(V4(./(

2%."O#$.%3( d3#N( V,1.4+3( V#2+43#&( 9( !E'34&<( V/( B(

/,1&%( -.( /&#( %,+4&#( -.( /&( 2%+8.%&( '+,-&-7( .Y+#$.(

-.( 8&%E3( -.( AjBB( )&( 0.1&( F3%8&/+E6( #,(

,4( 2&%G,.( &%G,.3/61+'3( 9( ,4( 2.G,.i3( 8,#.3<(

2%34,4'+&8+.4$3(.4(F&C3%(-.(/&(+4-.2.4-.4'+&7(9(

*34(./('3%%.%(-.(/3#(&i3#(K&(#,%1+-3(,4(23"/&-3(

.#.( 8+#83( -O&( #.( '34C+%$+6( .4( ./( 2%+8.%( 2,."/3(

//&8&-3( J,."/3( 0+.P37( .4( K343%( &/( 2%+8.%( /,1&%(

-./(

-34-.(.Y+#$+6(/&('+,-&-<(

2&O#(

G,.(

+E6(

./(

2&".//64(

$%+'3/3%7(

'34F.''+34&-3(23%(/&#(#.i3%+$&#(0+//&<(

(

(

(

V/( *38.%'+3( /&( &1%+',/$,%&( 9( /&( +4-,#$%+&7(

5&'.4(2&%$.(-./(2&$%+834+3(',/$,%&/(-.()&(0.1&(./(

&-G,+.%.4( 4,.C3( +82,/#3( '34( /&#( +48+1%&'+34.#(

*34C.4$3( -.( /&( S%-.4( -.( /&( [.%'.-7( /&#( %,+4&#(

2%3C.4+.4$.#( -.( M&4$3( T38+4137( M&4$+&137( [3'&(

-./( [34&#$.%+3( -.( M&4( o%&4'+#'3( 9( -./( o,.%$.( -.(

9( 3$%3#( /,1&%.#<( V/( K+#$3%+&-3%( [&4,./( U"&/-3(

)&(*34'.2'+647(/3#(%.#$3#(-.(/&(&4$+1,&('+,-&-(-.(

h68.E( #.i&/&( G,.( 2&%&( .#&( N23'&( /&( +4#$%,''+64(

)&( 0.1&( 9( ./( M&4$3( *.%%37( .#2.'+.( -.( ,4&( +1/.#+&(

2X"/+'&(#6/3(&/'&4E&"&(&(/&#(2.%#34&#(2,-+.4$.#<(

F3%$&/.E&( '34#$%,O-&( .4( /3( &/$3( -.( ,4( '.%%3( '34(

(

2+.-%&#(G,.(F,.%34(#&'&-&#(-.(/&('+,-&-(&"&$+-&(

V4( .#.( #.( F,4-&( /&( )31+&( [&#64+'&( *34'3%-+&7(

23%(./($.%%.83$3<(

2%+8.%&( +4#$&/&-&( .4( ./( *+"&3<( U4( 1%,23( -.(

(

P6C.4.#(

(

C.1&43#(

F,4-&(

/&(

#3'+.-&-(

)&(

J%31%.#+#$&7( G,.( K&"O&( -.( '34$%+",+%( -.( 8&4.%&(

L&8"+N4( F3%8&4( 2&%$.( -.( #,( 2&$%+834+3(

43$&"/.(&/(.41%&4-.'+8+.4$3(',/$,%&/(-.()&(0.1&<(

.-+F+'&'+34.#( 8H#( %.'+.4$.#( '383( ./( 53#2+$&/( -.(

L&8"+N4( #.( '34#$%,96( ./( 2%+8.%( $.&$%3( -./( 2&O#7(

/&(*&%+-&-7(/&()31+&(*34'3%-+&7(./(J&/&'+3(-.(T34(

G,.(//.C&(.#.(8+#83(438"%.<(

n3+/37( ./( L.&$%3( )&( J%31%.#+#$&7( ./( 53#2+$&/( )&(

(

5,8&4+$&%+&7(./(R39&/(J&/&'.(9(./(*&#+43(*.4$%&/<(

U4( K.'K3( G,.( C+43( &( F3%$&/.'.%( -.( 8&4.%&(

(

-.'+#+C&( ./( -.#&%%3//3( .'3468+'3( -.( /&( E34&( F,.(

a<=()&(0.1&7(*+,-&-(

/&(+4&,1,%&'+64(-./(F.%%3'&%%+/(.4$%.(./(2,.%$3(-.(

[,4+'+2+3(

)&#( *&i+$&#( :MH4'K.ED( 9( /&( '+,-&-( -.( )&( 0.1&7(

)&( *+,-&-( -.( /&( *34'.2'+64( -.( )&( 0.1&7( .#( ./( '.4$%3(

2%3-,'$3( -./( .#F,.%E3( -./( ".4.8N%+$3( h%.13%+3(

,%"&43( -./( [,4+'+2+37( '&".'.%&( -.( /&( 2%3C+4'+&( -.( )&(

R+C&#<( V4( .F.'$37( ./( $%&4#23%$.( 23%( .#.( 8.-+3( -.(

0.1&<( V/( [,4+'+2+3( $+.4.( ,4&( #,2.%F+'+.( -.( baA( l8<(

F%,$3#( 9( 8.%'&4'O&#( 2%32+'+6( 4,.C&#( '34-+'+34.#(

',&-%&-3#7( 9( .#$&( '34F3%8&-3( 23%( ,4( '.4$%3( ,%"&437(

-.(C+-&(&(/&(#3'+.-&-(C.1&4&<(

,4(-+#$%+$3([,4+'+2&/(:R+6(0.%-.D7(A@(#.''+34.#(%,%&/.#(

j>


Q8&1.4f( *.4$%3( -.( V#$,-+3#( U%"&43#(

9(

R.1+34&/.#(

:*VURƒJU*[[D7(W\\\(

[&2&(U%"&43(-.()&(C.1&

9(WAb(2&%&P.#<(V/(8,4+'+2+3(.#$&(,"+'&-3(&/(43%$.(-.(/&(

-.( &( '34'.2'+64<( V#$&( "&P3( 2%3$.''+64( -.( J&$%+834+3(

2%3C+4'+&7(/+8+$&-3(&/(43%$.(23%(./(-+#$%+$3(8,4+'+2&/(-.(

*,/$,%&/<(

R+6( 0.%-.7( 9( ./( 8,4+'+2+3( -.( *&9.$&43( h.%83#N47( &/(

J3%( #,( #,#( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( $.%%+$3%+&/.#( ./( 8,4+'+2+3( -.(

#,%( 23%( ./( -.( d&%&"&'3&( 9( /3#( -+#$%+$3#( 8,4+'+2&/.#( -.(

)&(0.1&((2%.#.4$&(,4&($3231%&FO&(-34-.(2%.-38+4&(/&(

L+%.3( !%%+"&( 9( d+8&( !"&P37( &/( .#$.( 23%( ./( -.( M&4(

//&4,%&7( #+4( '&8"+3#( "%,#'3#( -.( &/$,%&#( 9( 2.4-+.4$.#(

o%&4'+#'3( -.( [&'3%O#( 9( 0+//&( L&2+&( 9( &/( 3.#$.( ./(

#,&C.#<(

8,4+'+2+3(-.(dH4+'3<( (

V/( $.%%.43( -.( )&( 0.1&( .#( &%'+//3#37( 9( #.( .4',.4$%&(

L+.4.(,4&(.Y$.4#+64($.%%+$3%+3(-.(baA(l8W<(

&#.4$&-3(#3"%.(,4&(F3%8&'+64(1.3/61+'&(G,.($+.4-.( &(

(

3'&#+34&%(83C+8+.4$3#(#O#8+'3#<(

[,9(2%6Y+83(&(/&('+,-&-(#.(.4',.4$%&(./(#+$+3(K+#$6%+'3(

(

-.( )&( 0.1&( 0+.P&7( G,.( '3%%.#234-.( &( /&( 2%+8.%&( F,4-&'+64( .4( ./( M<( c0( 9( -34-.( #.( .#$&"/.'+6( ./( F,.%$.(

jj


a<B(VC3/,'+64(-./($%&E&-3(

.4$+-&-.#( G,.( #.( 3',2&%34( -.( -.#&%%3//&%( 9( 2%.#.%C&%( /3#( C&/3%.#( ',/$,%&/.#( 9( ./( +4$.%N#( -.( /3#( 0.1&43#( 23%(

U%"&43<(

/&#(&%$.#(9(/&#(/.$%&# @a<(( (

T.#&%%3//3(U%"&43(

h%&'+&#( &( /&( 2&%$+'+2&'+64( +823%$&4$.( -.( /3#( 0.1&43#(

g&P3(./(8&4-3(-./(1.4.%&/(J/&'+-3().(g%,47(:3$%&#(C.'.#(

.4( /3#( J%+8.%3#( d,.13#( ;&'+34&/.#( -.( A@=>7( %.'+".( ./(

.#'%+$3()."%,4D(-,%&4$.(/&(3',2&'+64(5&+$+&4&7(#.(+4+'+&(

$+$,/3(-.(^S/O82+'&_<(

/&( 2%+8.%&( %.F3%8&( ,%"&4&( -.( /&( *+,-&-7( "&#&-&( .4(

(

,4&( %.$O',/&( '34( 8&4E&4&#( -.F+4+-&#( -.( A\\( Y( A\\(

L3-3(./(-.#&%%3//3(,%"&43(0.1&43(2&%$.(3(#.(+4+'+&(.4(

8.$%3#7( '&//.#( .82.-%&-&#( 9( 2&%G,.#7( &'3%-.( &/(

/&( 2/&E&( 9( #,#( &/%.-.-3%.#<( V4( AjWW( )&( 0.1&( '34$&"&(

$%&E&-3( .#2&43/7( -+F.%.4'+&-3( #3/3( .4( G,.( ./(

&2.4&#('34(AW('&//.#<(

'.8.4$.%+3(43(#.(,"+'&"&(&/(/&-3(-.(/&(Q1/.#+&@W<(

((

(

!( 8.-+-&( G,.( /&#( ,%"&4+E&'+34.#( 9( "&%%+3#( #.( &/.P&4( -./( *57( &-G,+.%.( F3%8&#( +%%.1,/&%.#( 9( '34( C&%+&'+34.#(

L&8"+N4(&2&%.'.(/&('34#$%,''+64(-.(8&823#$.%O&(9(#.(

.4(/&#(-+8.4#+34.#(-.(/&#(8&4E&4&#@b<((

'34#$%,9.4( 2,.4$.#( 2&%&( #,( '%.'+8+.4$3 @=<( J.%3( .#$.(

(

-.#&%%3//3(.#(-.$.4+-3(23%(,4(4,.C3(#+#83(3',%%+-3(.4(

V#$&(+%%.1,/&%+-&-(-.(/&($%&8&(#.(&'.4$X&(,4(23'3(8H#(

AjBW<( Z&( 2&%&( ./( Aj>\( /&( '+,-&-( '%.'.( 23%( /&(

.4(/3#(&#.4$&8+.4$3#(+4F3%8&/.#7(,"+'&-3#(&/(#,%3.#$.(

+48+1%&'+64(&$%&O-&(23%(./('38.%'+3(-./('&'&3<(

-.( /&( '+,-&-( :)&#( *&%8./+$&#7( [&%O&( !,Y+/+&-3%&7( V/(

(

L&4G,.7( .4$%.( 3$%3#D<( *383( 2%3-,'$3( -.( /&#(

*34( /&( +4+'+&$+C&( -.( h%.13%+3( R+C&#( -,%&4$.( /&( -N'&-&(

'34-+'+34&4$.#(4&$,%&/.#(G,.(+8234.(/&($3231%&FO&(9(./(

-.(Aj>\(#.(+4+'+&(./(8&93%(2.%+3-3(-.(-.#&%%3//3((G,.(

%O3(*&8X(.4(.#&(H%.&<(

K&"O&( .Y2.%+8.4$&-3( )&( 0.1&7( $&4$3( .4( /3( '38.%'+&/7(

(

&1%O'3/&( 9( ',/$,%&/<( *34( #,( 3"%&( 8&#( +823%$&4$.( ./(

V/( $.P+-3( '34$+4,3( #.( %.2/+'&( .4( 3$%3#( "&%%+3#( '383(

F.%%3'&%%+/( ( .4( ./( Ajj><( *34( /3( G,.( .82+.E&4( &( //.1&%(

{,+4$3(J&$+37(M&4([+1,./7(J,.%$3(R+'3(9()&#(*&%8./+$&#7(

%.2.%',#+34.#(-./(.Y$%&4P.%37(+4F/,9.4-3(1%&4-.8.4$.(

.4$%.( 3$%3#<( V#$3( '&8"+&( &( ,4( $.P+-3( -.( $+23(

.4(#,(',/$,%&7(.4(#,(.'3438O&7(9($3-&#(/&#(&%$.#@B<(

-+#'34$+4,3(.4(/3#(#.'$3%.#(0+//&([&%1&%+$&7(R.#+-.4'+&/(

(

T34(n3+/37()3$.%O&7(J%+8&C.%&7(J&/8&%+$37(0+//&()3%&@><((

)&( 0.1&( %.'+".( ./( &-P.$+C3( -.( ',/$&7( 1%&'+&#( &( /&(

(

&'$+C+-&-( ',/$,%&/( 9( &%$O#$+'&( -.( 2.%#34&#( '383(

V/( $.P+-3( &+#/&-3( :F3%8&( &+#/&-&( '383( #.( ,"+'&4( .4( ./(

o.-.%+'3( h&%'O&( h3-39( &( F+4&/.#( -./( #+1/3( cQc( 9(

$.%%.43( /&#( .-+F+'&'+34.#7( #.2&%H4-3#.( -.( &8"3#(

2%+4'+2+3#( -./( cc( G,.( P,4$3( &( /&( './."%&'+64( -.( /3#(

/+4-.%3#( /&$.%&/.#( &( 8H#( -.( A<\\( 8$<( -.( -+#$&4'+&D( .#(

P,.13#( F/3%&/.#( -./( A@Aa( 9( A@WB( 9( /&( 2%3/+F.%&'+64( -.( @a(*34'.2'+647([&%+3`()&(*34'.2'+64(-.()&(0.1&7(R./&'+64(5+#$6%+'&7(M3'+.-&-(

T38+4+'&4&(-.(h.31%&FO&<(03/<(c0Q7(JH1<(Ab=?AbB`(V-+$3%&(L&//.%<(M$3<(T13<7(A@jA<( @W(h&8,4-+7(J.-%3`(^*&#&#(%.&/.#_7(6%1&43(-./([,#.3(-.(/&#(*&#&#(R.&/.#7(!i3(QQQ(

@b( Z,4N47( R&F&./( V8+/+37( .$( &/<( )&( 0.1&7( )+4.&8+.4$3#( -.( J3/O$+'&#( -.( T.#&%%3//3(

;,8.%3(j7(M&4$3(T38+4137(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(V4.%3?!"%+/(A@>@<(2H1<(Wj(

U%"&43<( *.4$%3( -.( V#$,-+3#( U%"&43#( 9( R.1+34&/.#( :*VUR?JU*[[D7( M&4$+&137(

@B(]-.8(

@>(]-.8

R.2,"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&<(T38+4+'&4&7(W\\\<(

@=(O-.8(

j@


,4&( $+23/31O&( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&( -.( $3-3#( /3#(

)."%,47( G,+.4( ^3%-.46( .82.-%&%( /&#( 2%+8.%&#( '&//.#7(

&#.4$&8+.4$3#( +4F3%8&/.#( ,"+'&-3#( &/( #,%3.#$.( -.( /&(

'34#$%,+%(2,.4$.#(9(.#$+8,/&%(/&(&1%+',/$,%&<_ @@(

'+,-&-7( $&/.#( '383( [&%O&( !,Y+/+&-3%&7( d,&4( J&"/3(

(

T,&%$.7( g&%%&4'34.#7( /&( 2&%$.( #,%( -./( "&%%+3( )&#(

V4( AjBW( /&( '+,-&-( .#( &E3$&-&( 23%( 3$%3( $.%%.83$3( G,.(

*&%8./+$&#7( V/( 5&$+'3( 9( ./( H%.&( -.$%H#( -.( /&( n34&(

-.#$%,9.( #,#( 2%+4'+2&/.#( '34#$%,''+34.#7( '383( ./(

o%&4'&7( .4$%.( 3$%3#<( V4( ./( #.'$3%( .#$.( -.( /&( '+,-&-( #.(

J&/&'+3( -.( h3"+.%43( 9( /&( Q1/.#+&<( ),.13( -.( /&(

3"#.%C&(.#$.($+23(-.($.P+-3(.4(V/(5+1x.%3(9(J34$647(&#O(

Q4-.2.4-.4'+&(-.(/&(R.2X"/+'&(:AjBBD7(/&('+,-&-(#.(C&(

'383($&8"+N4(.4(/&#(E34&#(%.#+-.4'+&/.#(-.('/&#.(&/$&7(

%.',2.%&4-3(/.4$&8.4$.<((

'383( /3#( #.'$3%.#( -.( )&#( *&%3/+4&#7( T34( g3#'37( )3#(

(

R3"/.#(.$'<(

V4( Ajj>( #.( +4#$&/&( ./( F.%%3'&%%+/( .4( )&( *34'.2'+64( -.( )&( 0.1&<( )&( -+4H8+'&( '38.%'+&/( 1.4.%&-&( 23%( ./( $%.47(

VC3/,'+64(U%"&4&<(

+4'+-+6( .4( /&( /3'&/+E&'+64( .4( /&( '+,-&-( -.( +823%$&4$.#(

(

.82%.#&#(

5&'+&(AbjA7(/&('+,-&-($.4O&(=a("3KO3#7(G,.(&/".%1&"&4(

!( F+4&/.#( -./( #+1/3( 2&#&-3( :Aj@jD7( /&( '+,-&-( '34$&"&(

/+"%.#( 23%( -+.E( &i3#( &( /3#( 2,.%$3#( -.( [34$.'%+#$+( 9(

'34(>=(8&4E&4&#(9(>@=('&#&#7(-.(/&#(',&/.#(b(.%&4(-.(

J,.%$3(J/&$&<(V#$3(/.(2.%8+$+6(,4(.4%+G,.'+8+.4$3(&(/3#(

-3#(2/&4$&#<(M,(23"/&'+64(.%&(-.(=7B\b(K&"+$&4$.#7(-.(

23"/&-3%.#7( $%&-,'+N4-3#.( .4( ,4( '%.'+8+.4$3<( J&%&(

/3#( ',&/.#( A7aA\( .%&4( K38"%.#( 9( A7j@b( 8,P.%.#<( T.(

.#$&( N23'&( )&( 0.1&( &/'&4E3( /3#( j\\\( K&"+$&4$.#7( 9( #,(

.#$.( $3$&/( >\( .%&4( .Y$%&4P.%3#( :B@( K38"%.#( 9( WA(

.#$%,'$,%&( .#$&"&( ( '34F3%8&-&( 23%( '&//.#( "+.4( '34#$%,''+34.#(

/&(

(

'3/34+&7('34(83$+C3(-.(K&".%#.(.#$&"/.'+-3('38.%'+3#(

&/1,4&#(

2&%&(

.#$%,'$,%&(,%"&4&<(

4,.C&( C+-&7( -."+-3( /&( %.&''+64( G,.( #.( 32.%6( .4( /&(

'34(

2.%#34&/(

'34$%+",93( 43$&"/.8.4$.( 2&%&( ./( -.#&%%3//3( -.( /&(

2&%-3#(3(8,/&$3#(/+"%.#D( @j<(J&%&(A>ja7()&(0.1&('3"%6(

9(

9(

&-8+4+#$%&'+64( 9( 8&4.P3( -./( F.%%3'&%%+/<( )3( G,.(

B=B(2.%#34&#7((:Bj(.#2&i3/.#7(aj(.#'/&C3#7(9((./(%.#$3(

&/+4.&-&#(

'38.%'+&/.#(

8,P.%.#D A\\(

-.(

(

8&823#$.%O&<((

V4$%.( A@\\( 9( A@Ab7( &4$.#( -.( /&( +4$.%C.4'+64( 8+/+$&%(

(

43%$.&8.%+'&4&7( #.( 2%3-,'.4( .4( /&( '+,-&-( -+#$+4$3#(

V4( ( Aj\a( 3',%%.( ./( +4'.4-+3( -.( /&( *+,-&-( 23%( $%32&#(

$+23#( -.( &-./&4$3#<( V/( &9,4$&8+.4$3( .#$&"/.'.( /&#(

K&+$+&4&#<(

2%+8.%&#( 3%-.4&4E&#( 8,4+'+2&/.#( #3"%.( /&( &/$,%&( -.(

(

/&#( '34#$%,''+34.#7( -+8.4#+34.#( 9( ,#3( -.( /3#(

*34( /&( $.%'.%&( F,4-&'+64( ./( A=( -.( 8&%E3( -.( AjA=( 9(

8&$.%+&/.#<( M.( F,4-&( ./( 2%+8.%( g&4'3( *38.%'+&/`( #.(

-.#-.( &KO( K&#$&( ./( AjWW( /&( '+,-&-( 2%31%.#&(

$.%8+4&( ./( .-+F+'+3( -.( /&( '&$.-%&/( :G,.( F,.( -.83/+-3(

/.4$&8.4$.<( V4( AjWW( .#( 438"%&-3( .4( )&( 0.1&( 23%( ./(

2&%&( /.C&4$&%( ./( G,.( K39( .Y+#$.D`( #.( F,4-&( ./( 53#2+$&/(

13"+.%43(5&+$+&437(,4(13".%4&-3%(2%31%.#+#$&7(J/&'+-.(

@@(]-.8( A\\( *34'.2'+647( [&%+3`( )&( *34'.2'+64( -.( )&( 0.1&7( R./&'+64( 5+#$6%+'&7( M3'+.-&-( T38+4+'&4&( -.( h.31%&FO&<( 03/<( c0Q7( V-+$3%&( L&//.%<( M$3<( T38+4137( R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7(A@jA< @j(]-.8(

(

@\


)&( 5,8&4+$&%+&`( #.( /3'&/+E&4( $%.#( K3$./.#`( #.(

/&( -N'&-&( -.( /3#( }B\7( /&( '&%%.$.%&( T,&%$.( F&'+/+$&"&( ./(

F,4-&( /&( *H8&%&( -.( *38.%'+3`( #.( +4&,1,%&( ,4(

8.-+3(-.($%&4#23%$.(8H#(%H2+-3(G,.(C+4',/&"&(&(M&4$3(

83-.%43( [.%'&-37( #.( '34#$%,9.( ./( $.&$%3( )&(

T38+413('34(3$%3#(2,."/3#(-./(*+"&3A\A<((

J%31%.#+#$&( 9( #.( +4#$&/&( ./( &/,8"%&-3( 2X"/+'3( '34( b\(

(

F&%3/.#( -.( 1&#<( 5&'+&( A@\>7( #.( '38+.4E&( &( ,#&%( ./(

V4( A@a=7( '34( /&( '%.&'+64( -./( g&4'3( !1%O'3/&7( #.( /31%&(

'.8.4$3(.4(/&#('34#$%,''+34.#(9(#.(+4&,1,%&(./(.-+F+'+3(

,4( 4,.C3( +82,/#3( &( /&( '34#$%,''+647( 9&( G,.( .#&(

2&%&( ./( [.%'&-3( [,4+'+2&/<( V4( A@AA( #.( +4#$&/&( ./(

+4#$+$,'+64( F+4&4'+&"&( 2%N#$&83#( 2&%&( /&( '34#$%,''+64(

2%+8.%(#.%C+'+3($./.F64+'3(.4(/&('+,-&-<(

-.( C+C+.4-&#<( M.1X4( ./( *.4#3( ;&'+34&/( -.( A@a\7( )&(

(

*34'.2'+64( -.( )&( 0.1&( $.4O&( W7@aW( '&#&#( 9( ,4&(

*34( /&( Q4$.%C.4'+64( ;3%$.&8.%+'&4&( .4( A@Ab7( #.(

23"/&'+64(-.( AB7W\\(K&"+$&4$.#7(#+.4-3(/&(#N2$+8&(.4(

2%.#.4$6(,4&(N23'&(-.(2%3#2.%+-&-(.4()&(

23"/&'+64( ,%"&4&( -./( 2&O#7( '34( ,4&( .Y$.4#+64(

*34'.2'+64(-.()&(0.1&<(M.('34#$%,9.%34(/&#('&%%.$.%&#(

$.%%+$3%+&/(-.(WW>(K.'$H%.&#<(

9( '&8+43#( G,.( '38,4+'&"&4( .4$%.( #O( $3-&#( /&#(

(

%.1+34.#(-./(2&O#<((

5&'+&( ./( 3.#$.( -.( /&( '+,-&-( #6/3( .Y+#$O&4( .#'&#&#(

(

C+C+.4-&#( -.( 23"/&'+64( 23"%.7( G,.( F,.%34( &%%&#&-&#(

V4( A@W\7( /&( '+,-&-( $.4O&( b7aWB( K&"+$&4$.#( 9( F,.(

23%( ,4( -.#"3%-&8+.4$3( -./( RO3( *&8X<( M+4( .8"&%137(

&$%&C.#&-&( 23%( /&( *&%%.$.%&( T,&%$.7( K.'K3( G,.( +4'+-+6(

A\A(Z,4N47(R&F&./(V8+/+37(.$(&/<()&(0.1&7()+4.&8+.4$3#(-.(J3/O$+'&#(-.(T.#&%%3//3( U%"&43<(*.4$%3(-.(V#$,-+3#(U%"&43#(9(R.1+34&/.#(:*VUR?JU*[[D7(M&4$+&137(

43$&"/.8.4$.(.4(#,(.Y2&4#+64(,%"&4&<(!(2%+4'+2+3#(-.(

R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(W\\\<( (

@A


/,.13(

-.(

'34#$%,9.%34(

8,4+'+2&/<( )&( '+,-&-( .#$H( /+8+$&-&( &/( 43%$.( 23%( /&(

4,.C&8.4$.( '&#&#( .4( ./( H%.&( 8.4'+34&-&<( *34( .//3(

!,$32+#$&(T,&%$.7(&/(#,%(23%(./(RO3(J34$647(&/(.#$.(23%(

#,%1+.%34(4,.C3#("&%%+3#7('383(0+//&(53//9k33-(3(0+//&(

/&(!,$32+#$&(T,&%$.(9(&/(3.#$.(23%(/3#(g&%%+3#([./+4-&(9(

V#2.%&4E&7( V/( L&4G,.7( 0+//&( L&$+( 9( 0+//&( R3#&7( .4$%.(

./(5&$+'3(:C.%(8&2&(‚YY7(&4.Y3#D<(V#$3#(/O8+$.#(&X4(43(

3$%3#<( V4( A@>\( #.( +4'%.8.4$&( &( =A7\b\Ab( ./( 4X8.%3(

K&4(

-.(K&"+$&4$.#7(9(,4&(.Y$.4#+64(-.(=>>(K.'$H%.&#<(

!9,4$&8+.4$3<( M34( 2%3-,'$3( -.( /&( .Y2&4#+64(

(

.Y2.%+8.4$&-&( K+#$6%+'&8.4$.( 23%( /&( '+,-&-<( T&-&(

V#$.( '%.'+8+.4$3( '34$+4X&( K&#$&( A@jA7( G,.( &/'&4E&( &(

.#$&( #+$,&'+647( ./( !9,4$&8+.4$3( -.( )&( 0.1&( K&(

,4&( 23"/&'+64( $3$&/( -.( aW7B=W( K&"+$&4$.#( 9( ,4&(

-+#2,.#$3( ,4&( 3%-.4&4E&( 23%( /&( G,.( #.( 2%3KO".( /&(

.Y$.4#+64( -.( Bbb( K.'$H%.&#<( M.1X4( ./( X/$+83( *.4#3(

/3'&/+E&'+64( -.( ,%"&4+E&'+34.#( &/( 43%$.( -.( /&( 4,.C&(

;&'+34&/( -.( J3"/&'+64( 9( 0+C+.4-&( -.( A@@=7( /&( '+,-&-(

!,$32+#$&( T,&%$.<( )&( +4$.4'+64( -.( /&( 8+#8&( .#(

$3$&/+E&( jb7W=b( K&"+$&4$.#( 9( A@7ja@( C+C+.4-&#A>( ( G,.(

'34$%3/&%(/&(.Y2&4#+64(K3%+E34$&/(-.(/&('+,-&-(F,.%&(-.(

#.(-+#$%+",9.4(.4(A7\aa(K.'$H%.&#<(V4(.#$.('%.'+8+.4$3(

/3#(/O8+$.#(9(2%383C.%(/&(-.4#+F+'&'+64(-.(/&#(H%.&#(9&(

$,C3(8,'K&(+4F/,.4'+&(/&(+4#$&/&'+64(-.(/&(n34&(o%&4'&(

,%"&4+E&-&#<(

Q4-,#$%+&/7( &( F+4.#( -.( A@j>7( /&( ',&/( K&( '34$%+",+-3(

a<a(L%&E&-3(0+&/<(

43$3%+&8.4$.(

&/(

/&(

'%.'+.4$.7(

-.#&%%3//3(

#.(

.'3468+'3(

-.(

/&(

#+-3(

.#$&"/.'+-3#(

F3%8&/8.4$.(

23%(

./(

)&( '+,-&-( ',.4$&( '34( ,4&( .#$%,'$,%&( '34F+1,%&-&( 23%(

*34'.2'+64( -.( )&( 0.1&( 9( &( #,( .Y2&4#+64( ,%"&4&(

,4(23/O1343(2%+4'+2&/7('382,.#$3(23%(/&(&C.4+-&(J.-%3(

:*,&-%3(bD<(

!<(R+C.%&(:!4$+1,&(!,$<(T,&%$.D7(/&(&C.4+-&(Q8".%$(9( /&(

(

-.%+C&'+64(-./(RO3(*&8X<(T.(.#$&(.#$%,'$,%&('.4$%&/7(#.(

V/('&8"+3(-.($%&E&-3(-.(/&(!,$32+#$&(T,&%$.7(.4(A@@b7(

%&8+F+'&4( .P.#( #.',4-&%+3#( G,.( 3%1&4+E&4( /&( $%&8&( -.(

3%+1+46( +82&'$3( .4( &/1,43#( #.'$3%.#( -.( )&( 0.1&<( )&(

/&('+,-&-7(&($%&CN#(-.(/&(!C.<(d3#N([&%$O7(&/(3.#$.(/&(!C<(

&'$+C+-&-( '38.%'+&/7( #.1X4( /&( *H8&%&( -.( *38.%'+3( -.(

h%.13%+3( R+C&7( &/( 43%.#$.( 9( /&( d,&4&( M&/$+$32&( .4(

)&( 0.1&7( -.'%.'+6( .4( ,4( =as( .4( /3#( '38.%'+3#(

-+%.''+64( 43%$.?#,%<( V#$&( F3%8&( -.( .#$%,'$,%&'+64(

,"+'&-3#( .4( /&( &'$,&/( !C.<( J.-%3( !<( R+C.%&( :&4$+1,&(

,%"&4&( '383( CO&#( .4( -+&134&/( 1.4.%&( ,4&( F3%8&( G,.(

!,$32+#$&( T,&%$.D<( M+4( .8"&%137( /3#( '34F/+'$3#( -.(

234$.4'+&/+E&( '34F/+'$3#( -.( $%&4#+$3( .4( /3#( 2,4$3#( -.(

$%H4#+$3( G,.( #.( 1.4.%&"&4( .4( /&( &4$+1,&( %,$&7( #.( K&4(

.4',.4$%3('34(/&#('&//.#(2.%2.4-+',/&%.#(&(.//&#<(V4(./(

-+#8+4,+-3(23%G,.(/3#(C.KO',/3#(9&(43('+%',/&4(23%(&//O(

'&#'3( F,4-&'+34&/( /&( $%&8&( &-G,+.%.( ,4&( F3%8&( -.(

.4( /&( 8&14+$,-( G,.( /3( K&'O&4( &4$.%+3%8.4$.<( V/(

%.$O',/&(K3831N4.&<(

$%&#/&-3( -.( /&( &,$32+#$&( K&( +4-,'+-3( /&( .Y2&4#+64( ,%"&4&( K&'+&( ./( 43%$.7( 9&( G,.( /&( &4$+1,&( %,$&( &'$,&"&(

VP.#(C+&/.#(2%+4'+2&/.#

'383("&%%.%&(-./('%.'+8+.4$3(-.(/&('+,-&-<( (

)&( '+,-&-( -.( /&( '34'.2'+64( -.( /&( C.1&( $+.4.( .4( /&(

!'$,&/8.4$.7( /&( '+,-&-( ',"%.( ,4&( #,2.%F+'+.( -.( A7a\\(

!,$32+#$&(T,&%$.(#,(2%+4'+2&/(CO&(-.('38,4+'&'+64('34(

K.'$H%.&#( :Aa( m8WD7( 9( @\\( K.'$H%.&#( :@( m8WD( #+4(

3$%&#('+,-&-.#(-./(2&O#<(J3%(3$%&(2&%$.7(#.(C+4',/&('34(

,%"&4+E&%<( L3-3( .//3( .G,+C&/.( &/( A<js( -./( $.%%+$3%+3(

@W


(

Q8&1.4f( *.4$%3( -.( V#$,-+3#( U%"&43#(

9(

R.1+34&/.#(

:*VURƒJU*[[D7(W\\\(

0+&/+-&-

/&(.#$%,'$,%&(+4$.%4&(-.(/&('+,-&-(&($%&CN#(-.(#+.$.(CO&#(

a<b(V/(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'37(

-.(2.4.$%&'+64<(( (

o,4-&'+34.#(

)&#( 2%+8&%+&#( .#$H4( '34#$+$,+-&#( 23%( /&#( 2%+4'+2&/.#( &C.4+-&#(-.(2.4.$%&'+64(&(/&('+,-&-7(/&#(!C.4+-&#f( !

J.-%3(!<(R+C.%&7((

!

h%.13%+3(R+C&((

!

9(h&%'O&(h3-39<(

T.#&%%3//3(9(.C3/,'+64<( )&(*+,-&-(-.(/&(*34'.2'+64(-.(/&(0.1&(R.&/7(K&($.4+-3( $%.#(F,4-&'+34.#f(

(

A<(J%+8.%&(F,4-&'+64(-.(/&(*+,-&-(-.()&(

)&#( #.',4-&%+&#( .#$H4( '34F3%8&-&#( 23%( /&#( '&//.#( -.(

0.1&<(

8&93%( '+%',/&'+64( -.4$%3( -./( H%.&( ,%"&4&( $&/.#( '383( /&#( &C.4+-&#( Q8".%$7( d3#N( 53%&'+3( R3-%O1,.E7( h.4.%&/(

)&( 2%+8.%&( %.&/+E&-&( 23%( *%+#$6"&/( *3/347( #.1X4( ./(

d,&4( R3-%O1,.E7( [34#.i3%( J&4&/7( T,&%$.( 9( /&( '&//.(

5+#$3%+&-3%(0.1&43([&4,./(U"&/-3(h68.E(F,.(./(j(-.(

R.#$&,%&'+64<(

-+'+.8"%.(-.(AB@B<(V#$&(.#(&"&$+-&(23%(,4(83C+8+.4$3(

)&#( CO&#( $.%'+&%+&#( #34( &G,.//&#( '&//.#( +4$.%4&#( -.( /3#(

#O#8+'3( .4( AabW<( M,#( %,+4&#( #34( '343'+-&#( K39( '383(

"&%%+3#<(

^R,+4&#(-.(/&(0.1&(0+.P&_<(( (

(

(

@=


J%+8.%&(o,4-&'+64( (

)3'&/+E&'+64

V/(.#G,.8&(-.(-.#&%%3//3(-.(/&(4,.C&('+,-&-(#.1,O&(/3#( 2&$%34.#( .#2&i3/.#f( U4&( 2/&E&( 2%+4'+2&/7( :2/&E&( -.( &%8&#7( &/( #,%( -.( .#$&( #.( .%+1+6( /&( +1/.#+&( 9( ./( '.8.4$.%+37( &/( 3.#$.( /&( F3%$&/.E&( 9( /&( 2/&E&( -.( h3"+.%437(&/(.#$.(/&#('&#&(2%+4'+2&/.#(-.(/&('38,4+-&-( 9( &/%.-.-3%( -.( /&( 2/&E&( &/( 3.#$.( 9( .#$.( /&#( C+C+.4-&#( G,.(43(.%&4(8&#(G,.('K3E&#7(',9&('34#$%,''+64(.%&(-.( 8&-.%&(-.(2+43(9(2&/8&(9($.'K3#(-.(2&/8&(9(9&1,&A\B<( ( V4( Aj\a7( ,4( +4$.4$3( F&//+-3( -.( -38+4&'+64( 23%( 2&%$.( -.(/3#(K&"+$&4$.#(-.(/&(2&%$.(3''+-.4$&/(-.(/&(Q#/&<(5&'.( G,.( .4( #,( 2%3'.#3( -.( %.$+%&-&7( /&#( $%32&#( -./( 1.4.%&/(

Q8&1.4f( TO&E7( 0+%1+/+3`( .$( &/<(

d.&4( d&'G,.#( T.##&/+4.#7( +4'.4-+.( /&( *+,-&-( -.( )&(

^J/&4( -.( *34$+41.4'+&( 2&%&( ./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( -.( /&( '+,-&-( -.(

)&(

0.1&_7(

)&(

0.1&7(

R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(W\\=<(

)3'&/+E&'+64(!'$,&/(

0.1&7(P,4$3(&(3$%&#('+,-&-.#(-./(*+"&3<(M3/3(/&(Q1/.#+&( 9(-3#('&#&#(-.(8&823#$.%O&(#.(/+"%&%34(-.(/&(F,%+&(-./(

V#$&( 2%+8.&( F,4-&'+64( #.( ( -+'.( G,.( 2&#3( &( #.%( ^/&( 2%+8.%&( .4( +823%$&4'+&( .4( $3-&( /&(

E34&_ A\W<(

+4'.4-+3<((

Z&( .4(

(

2%+4'+2+3#( -./( #+1/3( c0Q7( -+#234O&( -.( 3"+#23( .4(

=<(L.%'.%&(F,4-&'+64(-.(/&(*+,-&-(-.()&(0.1&<(

'&$.-%&/7(8H#(-3#('34C.4$3#7(./(F,.%$.7(,4(.-+F+'+3(G,.(

)&( *+,-&-( .#( 4,.C&8.4$.(F,4-&-&( ./( A=( -.( 8&%E3( -.(

F,4'+34&"&( '383( K3#2+$&/7( '&#&( -.( F,4-+'+64( -.(

AjA=7(',&4-3(/&(+#/&(-.#2,N#(-.(K&".%(2&#&-3(&/1,43#(

834.-&#(9(.-+F+'+3#(-.(&-8+4+#$%&'+64<(

&i3#( "&P3( ./( 23-.%( -.( o%&4'+&7( C,./C.( &( .#$&%( "&P3( ./(

((

23-.%(-.(/&(*3%34&(V#2&i3/&<(5&#$&(#.%(3',2&'+64(23%(

V#$&(C+//&(.#(+823%$&4$.(#+4(.8"&%137(.4(/&(N23'&(-.(/&(

/3#(5&+$+&43#(.4(AjWW<(

'3/34+&7( 9&( G,.( .4( Aa\j( #.( /.( 3$3%13( ./( $+$,/3( -.(

(

'+,-&-(9(.4(AaAW(#.(/.(-.#+143('383(#.-.(-./(2%+8.%(

(

3"+#2&-3(-.(/&(+#/& A\=<(( (

W<(M.1,4-&(F,4-&'+64(-.(/&(*+,-&-(-.()&(0.1&<( )&( #.1,4-&( F,4-&'+64( -.( /&( '+,-&-( '3%%.#234-.( &( #,( &'$,&/( .82/&E&8+.4$3( 9( #.( '%N.( G,.( $,C3( /,1&%( .4$%.( /3#( &i3#( AabW( 9( Aab=<( M.( %.&/+E&( &/( 8&%1.4( -./( %+3( *&8X<( A\W(L.#+#(-.(h%&-3f(*&#+43(*.4$%&/(Q4'<()&(0.1&<(o./+E7(Q48&',/&-&<(A@j><(JU*[[7( M&4$+&13(-.(/3#(*&"&//.%3#7(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&<(

A\=(Z,4N47(R&F&./(V8+/+37(.$(&/<()&(0.1&7()+4.&8+.4$3#(-.(J3/O$+'&#(-.(T.#&%%3//3(

U%"&43<(*.4$%3(-.(V#$,-+3#(U%"&43#(9(R.1+34&/.#(:*VUR?JU*[[D7(M&4$+&137(

A\B(!-&8.#(R.9.#7(d&'G,./+4.(.$(&/`(^0&/3%+E&'+64(!%G,+$.'$64+'&(5+#$6%+'&(

R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(W\\\<(

R./.C&4$.(-.(/&(*34'.2'+64(-.()&(0.1&_7()&(0.1&7(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(A@@W<(

@B


M&41%.7( /,1&%( '34#$%,+-3( 23%( ./( 13"+.%43( 5&+$+&437( 9(

W-&(9(=.%&(o,4-&'+34.#(

-34-.( .#$&"/.'+.%34( #,( "&#.( -.( 13"+.%43( .4( )&( 0.1&7( -,%&4$.( /&( 3',2&'+64( -.( AjWW?AjBB<( T34-.( K39( -O&( .4'34$%&83#( ./( *&#+43( *.4$%&/7( -.( )&( 0.1&7( #.( +E6( /&( 2%+8.%&( g&4-.%&( G,.( 34-.3( .4( ./( *+"&3( -./( 4&'+.4$.( .#$&-3(T38+4+'&43(.4(AjBB<( o%.4$.( &( .//&( #.( '34#$%,9.( ./( R39&/( J&/&'.7( K3$./7( $&".%4&7( '&#&( -.( 2%3#$+$,$&#7( &"&4-34&-3( /,.13<( V/( L.&$%3( )&( J%31%.#+#$&7( 2%+8.%( .-+F+'+3( -.#$+4&-3( &( Q8&1.4f( TO&E7( 0+%1+/+3`( .$( &/<(

%.&/+E&%(/&(F,4'+64(-.($.&$%3(.4(./(J&O#<(

^J/&4( -.( *34$+41.4'+&( 2&%&( ./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( -.( /&( '+,-&-( -.(

)&(

0.1&_7(

)&(

(

0.1&7(

R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(W\\=<( ( )&#('&//.#(-.(/3(G,.(K39(.#(./(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(

V4( .#$.( 2&%G,.7( +/,#$%.#( 9( 8&.#$%3#( #.( %.,4O&4( &(

-.( )&( 0.1&7( #34( 2%H'$+'&8.4$.( /&#( 8+#8&#( '&//.#(

%.&/+E&%(/&#('343'+-&#($.%$,/+&#(',/$,%&/.#7(-+%+1+-&#(23%(

$%&E&-&#(.4(#,(#.1,4-&(F,4-&'+64(.4(AabW A\a<(Z(/,.13(

./(.#'%+$3%(o.-.%+'3(h&%'O&(h3-39 A\b<(

8.P3%&-&#(23%(./(13".%4&-3%(5&+$+&43(J/&'+-.()."%,47(

(

.4$%.(AjWW(9(AjBB<(M.1X4(Q41<(*.#&%(!%$,%3(!"%.,7(/&(

a<(j(V/(F.%%3'&%%+/(.(+4F/,.4'+&(

.%8+$&(-.(M&4(M."&#$+H4([H%$+%7(G,.(F,.(&/%.-.-3%(-.(/&( ',&/( /3#( #3"%.C+C+.4$.#( -./( $.%%.83$3( -.( .#.( &i3( #.( &#.4$&%347(F3%8&4-3(/&(4,.C&(*+,-&-<(

.4(/&(',/$,%&(-.()&(0.1&<(

(

!G,O( #.( .Y2/+'&( ./( &/$3( &,1.( .'3468+'3( G,.( $,C3( /&(

a<>(!4$.'.-.4$.#(K+#$6%+'3#(

0.1&( 1%&'+&#( &/( 2&#3( -./( o.%%3'&%%+/( G,.( //.C&"&( K&#$&( MH4'K.E7(.4(/&(g&KO&(-.(M&8&4H7(/3(G,.(2.%8+$+6(./(&/$3(

-./(J&%G,.(T,&%$.(

-.#&%%3//3( &%G,+$.'$64+'3( -.( .#&( N23'&7( 9( &-.8H#( .Y2/+'&( '383( #.( +4$%3-,P3( /&#( -+#$+4$&#( $+23/31O&#( G,.(

V/( J&%G,.( T,&%$.( F,.( .#'.4&%+3( -.( 8,'K&#( -.( /&#(

#.(&2%.'+&4(.4(V/(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(-.()&(0.1&<(

-.'+#+34.#(G,.(K&4(8&%'&-3(/&(3%-.4&'+64(9(-.#&%%3//3(

(

-.()&(0.1&<(V4(.//&(.#$&"&(/3'&/+E&-&(/&(V%8+$&(-.(M&4(

!/%.-.-3%(-.(Aj>\7(&2&%.'.(.4()&(0.1&7(h%.13%+3(R+C&7(

M."&#$+H47( ( &/%.-.-3%( -.( /&( ',&/( #.( &#.4$&%34( /3#(

G,+.4( 1%&'+&#( &( ,4&( '34'.#+64( 3$3%1&-&( 2%3( ./(

#3"%.C+C+.4$.#( -./( #+#83( -.( AabW7( G,.( -.#$%,96( /&(

13"+.%437(-."O&('34#$%,+%( ,4&(CO&(FN%%.&(G,.(#.1,O&(./(

3%+1+4&/( '+,-&-7( 9( %.&/+E&4-3( &G,O( /&( M.1,4-&(

%O3(Z,4&7(+4'/,9.4-3(./(%O3(*&8X7(./(',&/(.%&(4&C.1&"/.(

o,4-&'+64<(

K&#$&( ./( 2,.%$3( -.( MH4'K.E<( M.( .#$&"/.'.( .4( Ajjb( /&(

(

*382&iO&(

V#$.( 2&%G,.( 8&%'6( '383( #.%O&( /&( 3%-.4&'+64( -.( /&#(

V#'3'.#&(

-.(

o.%%3'&%%+/.#(

M&8&4H?(

'&//.#( -.( /&( '+,-&-<( o%.4$.( &( .//&( #.( ,"+'&( /&( *&#&( -.(

A\a(!"%.,7((Q41<(*.#&%(!%$,%37(!2,4$.#(#3"%.(./('.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(-.(/&(0.1&7(

A\b(*34'.2'+647([&%+3`()&(*34'.2'+64(-.()&(0.1&7(R./&'+64(5+#$6%+'&7(M3'+.-&-(

-3',8.4$3(.4(2%3'.#3<()&(0.1&7(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7((J%+8&C.%&(W\\a<(

T38+4+'&4&(-.(h.31%&FO&<(03/<(c0Q7(JH1<(Ab=?AbB`(V-+$3%&(L&//.%<(M$3<(T13<7(A@jA<(

@a


M&4$+&137( .#( ',&4-3( #.( +4+'+&( #,( '34#$%,''+647( /&(

((

',&/((^4,4'&(//.13(&(M&4$+&13(4+($&823'3(&(M&8&4H A\><(

J&%&/./&8.4$.( #.( -.#&%%3//&( ./( .#$+/3( 0+'$3%+&437( '34(

(

^+1,&/(2%3F,#+64(-.(F3%8&#(9(&-3%43#7(P,.13(-.($.'K3#(

M.1X4(./(K+#$3%+&-3%([&%+3(*34'.2'+647(^)&(0.1&(2,-3(

.#'&/34&-3#7( '3/,84&$&#( .4( 1&/.%O&#( -.( C&%+&-&#(

+4+'+&%(,4&(.%&(-.(C.%-&-.%3((2%31%.#37(2,.#(9&(23-%O&(

F3%8&#(9(&-3%43#(.4(8&-.%&(G,.(&"&%'&4(-.#-.(C&43#(

.Y23%$&%( FH'+/8.4$.( ./( '&'&37( ',93( ',/$+C3( K&"O&(

-.( 2,.%$&#( 9( C.4$&4&#7( &( 1%&'+3#&#( '.#$.%O&#( 2&%&(

'%.'+-3( .43%8.8.4$.( P,4$3( &/( '&FN7( 9( 23-O&( +823%$&%7(

F+4&/+E&%(/3#($.'K3#_ A\@<(

&#+8+#837(8.%'&4'O&#(-.(,4&(8&4.%&(%.1,/&%<(*&#+(-.(

(

/&(43'K.(&(/&(8&i&4&7(23%(./(#3/3(.F.'$3(-./(F.%%3'&%%+/7(

V#$.( -.#&%%3//3( .'3468+'37( 2%3-,P3( ,4( F,.%$.(

#,%1+.%34( -3'.4&#( -.( 4.13'+3#( .4( /&( 0.1&7( -.-+'&-3#(

-.#&%%3//3( ',/$,%&/<( V4( Aj>j( #.( F,4-6( /&( #3'+.-&-( /&(

#3/3( '&#+( .Y'/,#+C&8.4$.( &( /&( .Y23%$&'+64( 9( &( /&(

J%31%.#+#$&<( V4( Ajja( #.( F,4-6( /&( M3'+.-&-( !83%( &/(

+823%$&'+647(/&(8&93%O&(-.(.//3#('34'.4$%H4-3#.(.4(&/(

V#$,-+37( ( #3'+.-&-.#( G,.( ",#'&"&4( 1.4.%&%( ,4&(

*&//.(V/(M3/(:539(//&8&-&(d,&4'+$3(R3-%O1,.ED_ A\j<(

&'$+C+-&-('%.&-3%&(.4(F&C3%(&/(2%31%.#3(9(./(.#$,-+37(-.(

(

/&( ',/$,%&( 9( -.( /&( .-,'&'+64( -./( 2,."/3<( M.( +4#$&/&%34(

M.1X4( !%G<( J.-%3( h&8,4-+7( .4( .#$.( 838.4$3( -.( /&(

.#',./&#<( )&( M3'+.-&-( !83%( &/( V#$,-+3( '%.3( ,4&(

K+#$6%+&( .#( ',&4-3( #.( +4+'+&( .4( /&( 0.1&( /&( N23'&(

.#',./&( #.',4-&%+&<( M.( '%.&%34( -3#( '/,".#( #3'+&/.#7( ./(

%38H4$+'&7( P,4$3( &/( 2%31%.#3( F/3%.'+6( /&( ',/$,%&( 9( #.(

*&8X( 9( ./( */,"( !8&4$.#( -./( J%31%.#3<( M.( F,4-6( ./(

+4+'+&(,4&(.$&2&(-.(-.#&%%3//3(+4$.1%&/(G,.(',/8+4&('34(

2%+8.%( -+&%+3( 0.1&43( //&8&-3( ^)&#( ;3$+'+&#_7( G,.(

/&('34#$%,''+64(-.(1%&4-.#(&/8&'.4.#(-.(.Y23%$&'+647(

2,"/+'&"&( 43$+'+&#( +4$.%4&'+34&/.#( G,.( //.1&"&4( 23%( ./(

2%3/+F.%&'+64( -.( '382&iO&#7( $&4$3( '%+3//&#( '383(

'&"/.( o%&4'N#7( +4#$&/&-3( .4( .#3#( -O&#( 23%( ./( h3"+.%43(

.Y$%&4P.%&#7($.&$%3#7('.4$%3#(',/$,%&/.#(.$'<(Z(&#O(//.1&4(

*.4$%&/<(J&%&(.#$.(.4$34'.#(#.('34#$%,9.(,4(2&%G,.(-.(

/3#(

+82.%&"&4(

%.'%.3( -34-.( .#$&"&( /&( C+.P&( 2/&E&( 9( /&( #3'+.-&-( /&(

2%+4'+2&/8.4$.( .4( V,%32&7( #+.4-3( ./( 4.3'/&#+'+#83( ./(

J%31%.#+#$&<( ( V4( 23'&#( 2&/&"%&#7( /3#( X/$+83#( Wa( &i3#(

2&$%64(8H#(,#,&/(.4(/&(&%G,+$.'$,%&<(

-./( #+1/3( cQc( F,.%34( /&( N23'&( -./( +4+'+3( -.( /&( 1%&4(

(

$%&4#F3%8&'+64( .'3468+'&7( #3'+&/( 9( ',/$,%&/( -.( )&(

!#O7( /&( &%G,+$.'$,%&( 4.3'/H#+'&7( //&8&-&( /,.13( 23%(

0.1&<( J%34$3( ./( o.%%3'&%%+/( MH4'K.E?( )&( 0.1&( #.(

&/1,43#( -.#-.( .#$.( 838.4$3( :+4'/,9.4-3( ./( 8+#83(

'34.'$6( '34( M&/'.-37( [3'&7( M&4$+&13( 9( J,.%$3( J/&$&7( 9(

!%G<(h&8,4-+D('383(R.2X"/+'&4&7(.#(-.(1%&4(C&%+.-&-7(

&#O(G,.-3(./(*+"&3(2.%F.'$&8.4$.(*38,4+'&-3AA\<(

.#$+/3#(

&%G,+$.'$64+'3#(

G,.(

8.E'/&4-3( .#$+/3#( ^G,.( &"&%'&4( -.#-.( /&#( 2+/&#$%&#( &-3#&-&#( '34( '&2+$./.#( .1+2'+3#7( K&#$&( /&#( 8&#( 3%4&8.4$&/.#( '3/,84&#( %38&4&#7( 2&#&4-3( 23%( ./( P64+'37(-6%+'37(9('3%+4$+3(1%+.13#<_(

A\>( *34'.2'+647( [&%+3`( )&( *34'.2'+64( -.( )&( 0.1&7( R./&'+64( 5+#$6%+'&7( M3'+.-&-(

A\@(h&8,4-+7(J.-%3`(^*&#&#(%.&/.#_7(6%1&43(-./([,#.3(-.(/&#(*&#&#(R.&/.#7(!i3(QQQ(

T38+4+'&4&( -.( h.31%&FO&<( 03/<( c0Q7( V-+$3%&( L&//.%<( M$3<( T38+4137( R.2X"/+'&(

;,8.%3(j7(M&4$3(T38+4137(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(V4.%3?!"%+/(A@>@<

T38+4+'&4&7(A@jA<

AA\( *34'.2'+647( [&%+3`( )&( *34'.2'+64( -.( )&( 0.1&7( R./&'+64( 5+#$6%+'&7( M3'+.-&-(

QQQ(;,8.%3(j7(M&4$3(T38+413(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(V4.%3?!"%+/(A@>@(

T38+4+'&4&7(A@jA<(

T38+4+'&4&( -.( h.31%&FO&<( 03/<( c0Q7( V-+$3%&( L&//.%<( M$3<( T38+4137( R.2X"/+'&(

A\j(o%&4m([39&(J34#7(^*&#&#(%.&/.#_7(6%1&43(-./([,#.3(-.(/&#(*&#&#(R.&/.#7(!i3(

@b


a<(@()O8+$.#(-./(*.4$%3(

'383($&/(&(/&('34$+4,+-&-( -.(/&(/O4.&(-.(F&'K&-&#(G,.( .#$&"/.'.4( /&#( .-+F+'&'+34.#( .4$%.( #O7( #+4( -.P&%(

K+#$6%+'3(-.()&(0.1&<(

'&//.P34.#(G,.(/&(+4$.%%,82&4D AAA<( (

M.( K&4( %.&/+E&-3( C&%+&#( 2%32,.#$&#( 2&%&( /+8+$&%( ./(

(*382%.4-+-&(.4$%.(/&#(*&//.#f(

*.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( -.( )&( 0.1&<( V4$%.( .#$&#7( $.4.83#( /&( 2%32,.#$&( 23%( /&( !%G<( )+4-&( [&%+&( R3'&( .4( #,( $%&"&P3( -.( $.#+#( ^R.C&/3%+E&'+64( -./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( -.( )&( 0.1&_( .4( A@j\<( ),.13( ,4&( %.&/+E&-&( 23%( /&( 'H8&%&( dX4+3%( -.( )&( 0.1&( R.&/<( :d!Q*VVMD( .4( A@@\<( V4( ./( &i3(

!

!C<(;Xi.E(-.(*H'.%.#7(&/(;3%$.<(

!

!C<(h&%'O&?h3-397(&/(M,%<(

!

*&//.(J&-%.(g+//+4+7(&/(S.#$.<(

!

*&//.(Q41<(n3+/3(h&%'O&7(&/(V#$.<(

(

A@@A(./(!9,4$&8+.4$3(-./([,4+'+2+3(-.()&(0.1&(.8+$.(

V/( S"P.$+C3( -.( .#$.( T.'%.$37( .#( '34#.%C&%( $&4$3( /&(

/&(%.#3/,'+64((‚(=>?A@7(-34-.(-.'/&%&(2&%$.(-./('.4$%3(

83%F3/31O&( .Y+#$.4$.( .4( .#$.( ',&-%37( G,.( .#( ./(

-.(/&(*+,-&-('383(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3<(

%.#,/$&-3( -.( /3#( &'34$.'.%.#( 9( $%&4#F3%8&'+34.#(

(

K+#$6%+'&#( G,.( K&( .Y2.%+8.4$&-3( /&( '+,-&-7( '383( /&#(

),.13(,4&(2&%$.(-.(/&('+,-&-(.#(-.'/&%&-&(23%(T.'%.$3(

.-+F+'&'+34.#(-.(C&/3%(5+#$6%+'3(G,.(&KO(.4'34$%&83#<(

*.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( 23%( /&( SF+'+4&( -.( J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/( :T.'%.$3?).9(ABj\D<(V#$&(H%.&(',.4$&('34(.-+F+'&'+34.#( -./( 2.%O3-3( 4.3'/H#+'3( 9( R.2X"/+'&437( G,.( #.( &8&/1&8&4(.4(,4($.P+-3(-.($+23('34$+4,3(:M.(.4$+.4-.(

AAA(Z,4N47(R&F&./(V8+/+37(.$(&/<()&(0.1&7()+4.&8+.4$3#(-.(J3/O$+'&#(-.(T.#&%%3//3( U%"&43<(*.4$%3(-.(V#$,-+3#(U%"&43#(9(R.1+34&/.#(:*VUR?JU*[[D7(M&4$+&137( R.2X"/+'&<(T38+4+'&4&7(W\\\<(

@>


a<A\(0+&/+-&-(C.K+',/&%(9(

'&"&//3#7( #,( $%&E&-3( &'$,&/( F,.( 8&%'&-3( 23%( J/&'+-.( )."%,47( -,%&4$.( /&( -38+4&'+64( 5&+$+&4&( -.( AjWW( 9(

2.&$34&/((-./(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(

AjBBAA=<(539(#34(#&$,%&-&#(23%(./(F/,P3(C.K+',/&%<( (

-.()&(0.1&<(

[,'K&( &'$+C+-&-( *38.%'+&/<( V4( ./( *.4$%3( 5O#$3%+'3( #.( 2.%'+".( /&( 8&93%( &'$+C+-&-( '38.%'+&/( -.( $3-&( /&(

U4( 1%&C.( 2%3"/.8&( 2%.#.4$&-3( .4( ./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3(

*+,-&-7(:,#3(-.(#,./3(-.(&2%3Y+8&-3(-.((=\sDAAB.(

-.(/&(*+,-&-(#34(/3#('34F/+'$3#(-.($%H4#+$37(#3"%.($3-3(

(

^&( 2%+8.%&#( K3%&#( -.( /&( 8&i&4&7( &/( 8.-+3( -O&( 9( K&'+&(

*%,'.(-./(L%&#23%$.(U%"&43(.(Q4$.%,%"&43f(

/&#( b( 2<8<( V#$.( 2%3"/.8&( .#( 2%3-,'$3( -./( .#'&#3(

(

'34$%3/( 23/+'+&/7( /&( F&/$&( -.( /,1&%.#( &2%32+&-3#( 2&%&( ./(

[3$3%.#(9([3$3'34'K3#f(M,('&4$+-&-(9(F&/$&(-.(3%-.47(

.#$&'+34&8+.4$3( 9( /&( &,#.4'+&( -.( #.i&/.#( -.( %.1/&8.4$&'+64(

-./(

$%H4#+$3_ AAW<(

(

[.-+&4$.(

-+F+',/$&4(./($%H4#+$3(1.4.%&/<(

/&(

3"#.%C&'+647( #.( K&( ( -.$.%8+4&-3( G,.( &( .#$3( $&8"+N4(

(

#.(#,8&f(

V#2&'+3(-./(J.&$64<(

(

*&/E&-&#( '34( -+8.4#+64( 2%38.-+3( -.( A<\\( 8<7(

*&//.#( .#$%.'K&f( *&//.#( -+#.i&-&#( 2&%&( '&%%3E&#( 9(

&"&%%3$&-&#( .4( &/1,43#( /,1&%.#( 23%( g,K34.%3#( 9( 83$3'34'K3#<((

AA=(*34'.2'+647([&%+3`()&(*34'.2'+64(-.()&(0.1&7(R./&'+64(5+#$6%+'&7(M3'+.-&-( AAW(Z,4N47(R&F&./(V8+/+37(.$(&/<()&(0.1&7()+4.&8+.4$3#(-.(J3/O$+'&#(-.(T.#&%%3//3(

T38+4+'&4&(-.(h.31%&FO&<(03/<(c0Q7(V-+$3%&(L&//.%<(M$3<(T38+4137(R.2X"/+'&(

R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(W\\\<(

AAB(]-.8<(

T38+4+'&4&7(A@jA<(

U%"&43<(*.4$%3(-.(V#$,-+3#(U%"&43#(9(R.1+34&/.#(:*VUR?JU*[[D7(M&4$+&137(

@j


a<AA((U#3(-.(M,./3(((

[+Y$3#f( *38"+4&4( ,#3( %.#+-.4'+&/( '34( ./( ,#3( '38.%'+&/<(A><A=(

V4(./(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(

T.4$%3(-.(/3#(-+#$+4$3#(#.%C+'+3#($.4.83#f(

*/&#+F+'&'+64(-./(U#3(-.(M,./3<(

Q4#$+$,'+34.#( g&4'&%+&#f( V4( ./( *57( .4'34$%&83#( /&(

M.(%.&/+E6(,4(/.C&4$&8+.4$3(-./(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(9(#,#(

8&93%('&4$+-&-(-.("&4'3#(-.(/&('+,-&-<(A<B\s(

.-+F+'&'+34.#<( M.( /.C&4$&%34( ( aB( 8&4E&4&#7( 9( ,4( $3$&/(

V#$&'+34&8+.4$3#f( J%+C&-&#( 9( -.( &/G,+/.%( 23%( K3%&<(

-.( bAW( +48,."/.#<( T.$.%8+4&4-3( &#O7( /3#( '%+$.%+3#(

A<Ajs(

.#$&"/.'+-3#(23%(d3#.2K(-.(*K+.%.(9()..(l.22./8&4(.4(

R./+1+3#3#f( *&$6/+'3( )&( *&$.-%&/7( Q1/.#+&#( !-C.4$+#$&#7(

./( /+"%3( ^J/&44+41( T.#+14( *%+$.%+._7( :%.#+-.4'+&/7(

J%3$.#$&4$.#(9(VC&41N/+'&#<(\<ba(s(

'38.%'+&/7( #.%C+'+3#7( %.'%.&'+64D( 9( #.2&%&4-3( ./( ,#3(

L.%%.43#(g&/-O3#<(((=<BB(s(

#.%C+'+3#( .4( -+#$+4$3#( &#2.'$3#( '383( #34f( "&4'3#7(

R.'%.&'+64f( J&%G,.#7( '/,".#7( 9( '.4$%3#( -.( %.'%.&'+64<((

.-,'&'+647(1,".%4&8.4$&/.#7(M&/,-7(.#$&'+34&8+.4$3#7(

A<W@(s(

#.%C+'+3#(%./+1+3#3#<(V/(%.#,/$&-3(F,.f(

h,".%4&8.4$&/f( V/( *57( ',.4$&( '34( ,4&( '34'.4$%&'+64(

(

-.(

(

#.%C+'+3#(

1,".%4&8.4$&/.#7(

'383(

#34f(

./(

!9,4$&8+.4$3(-.(/&(*+,-&-(-.(/&(0.1&7(R.4$&#(Q4$.%4&7(

(

Q82,.#$3#(M3"%.(/&(R.4$&<(A<>Ws(

R.#+-.4'+&/.#f(U#3(2%.-38+4&4$.(-./(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'37(

M&/,-<(*/O4+'&#(-.4$&/.#(9(K3#2+$&/.#<((A<j=s(

C+C+.4-&#(,4+F&8+/+&%.#7(9(.4(8.43%(.#'&/&7(.-+F+'+3#(-.(

V-,'&'+64<(A<bA(

&2&%$&8.4$3#<( U"+'&-3( 2%+4'+2&/8.4$.( .4( /&( 2.%+F.%+&(

V#$%,'$,%&(U%"&4&(

-./(*5(=@<aas( (

Q4F%&.#$%,'$,%&<(

*38.%'+3f( *38.%'+3( &/( 23%( 8&93%( &/( 23%( 8.43%7(

R.-.#( -.( #.%C+'+3#( &( /&#( .-+F+'&'+34.#( 9( &( /&( '+,-&-(

2%.-38+4&4-3( /3#( 4.13'+3#( -.( 8.%'&4'O&( 1.4.%&/( 9(

'383(.4$.(-.(+4$.%'&8"+3(-.(F/,P3#<(L.4.83#f(CO&#(-.(

&/+8.4$3#<( LNY$+/7( '&/E&-3#( 9( $&8"+N4( ./( '38.%'+3(

*+%',/&'+647( %.-( $./.F64+'&7( &/'&4$&%+//&-3( 2/,C+&/7(

F.%%.$.%3`( 9( .4( ,4&( .#'&/&( 8&#( "&P&7( ./( '38.%'+3( -.(

&/'&4$&%+//&-3( #&4+$&%+37( $./.'&"/.7( &1,&( 23$&"/.( 9(

8,."/.#(9(&''.#3%+3#(-38N#$+'3#<(=\(s(

$.4-+-3( ./N'$%+'3<( V/( ",.4( F,4'+34&8+.4$3( -.( .#$&#(

(

&,8.4$&( /&( '&/+-&-( -.( C+-&( -.( /3#( '+,-&-&43#( 9( /&(

V/( U#3( '38.%'+&/( %.#,/$&( 2%.-38+4&4$.( .4( /&( '&//.( J%3F<( d,&4(

2/,#C&/O&7(&#O('383(,4(+4'%.8.4$3(-.(/&#(23#+"+/+-&-.#(

g3#'K7( .4( ./( $%&83( '382%.4-+-3( -.#-.( /&( '&//.( J%.#+-.4$.(

-.( -.#&%%3//3( 9( -.( #3#$.4+"+/+-&-7( 23%( 2.%8+$+%( ,4&(

!4$34+3(h,E8H4(9(/&(*&//.(*3/64`(/,.13(.4( /&('&//.(T,C.%1N7( .4$%.(/&(J%3F<(d,&4(g3#'K(9(/&(T,&%$.7(/&([34#.i3%(J&4&/7(.4$%.(

#.1,%+-&-(9(&K3%%3(-.($+.823(G,.(23-%O&(#.%(,$+/+E&-3(

/&('&//.(T,&%$.(9(/&([.//&7(9(/&('&//.(h%&/<(d,&4(R3-%O1,.E(.4$%.(

.4(3$%&#(&'$+C+-&-.# AAa<(

/&(MH4'K.E(9(/&(d,&4&(M&/$+$32&7(9(/&(*&//.(J&-%.(!-3/F37(.4$%.(

(

/&(J%.#+-.4$.(!4$34+3(h,E8H4(9(/&(*&//.(*3/64<(

( AAa(*H$.-%&(-.(/&(*/&#.(-.(U%"&4+#83(QQQ(*34(/&(2%3F.#3%&(!44.$$.(L.P&-&<(V4.%3? [&93(W\\a<(

@@


V/( *57( ',.4$&( '34( ,4( ",.4( F,4'+34&8+.4$3( -.(

*%343/31O&( !%G,+$.'$64+'&( -.#-.( AjBB( K&#$&( 4,.#$%3#(

.#$3#(#.%C+'+3#("H#+'3#<(((

-O&# AA>(

(

V#( -+FO'+/( .#$&"/.'.%( ,4&( '%343/31O&7( 23%( /&( F&/$&( -.(

VG,+2&8+.4$3(U%"&43<(

+4F3%8&'+64( 9( #.1X4( !%G<( h&8,4-+( ^-."+-3( &/( .'/.'$+'+#83( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&( -.( 4,.#$%&#( &%G,+$.'$,%&(

V/.8.4$3#( G,.( 2%323%'+34&4( /&#( &/$.%4&$+C&#( -.(

R.2X"/+'&4&_<( J.%3( #.%H( +4$.4$&-3( "&#H4-343#( .4( ,4&(

./.''+647(23#+"+/+-&-(,(32'+64(2&%&(/3#(+4-+C+-,3#(9(#,(

+4C.#$+1&'+64(-.#&%%3//&-&( 23%(./(!%G<(*.#&%(QCH4(o.%+#(

2&%$+'+2&'+64(.4(,4&(E34&(,%"&4&<(

Q1/.#+&#<(

V#$3#( ./.8.4$3#( +4$.%C+.4.4( .4( /&#( %./&'+34.#( .(

(

+4$.%'&8"+3(#3'+&/.#(G,.(-&4(C+$&/+-&-(9(,4(#.4$+-3(-.(

V4( ./( &i3( AjBB( /&( '+,-&-( .#( -.#$%,+-&( 23%( ,4( F,.%$.(

'38,4+-&-( &( ,4( /,1&%<( V#$&( %./&'+64( %.#,/$&( '383(

$.%%.83$3<( J&%&( .#$.( &i37( #3/3( K&"O&( -3#( '&#&7( /&(

'34#.',.4'+&( -.( /&#( F,4'+34.#( -.( $+23( ',/$,%&/7(

Q1/.#+&7(./('.8.4$.%+3(9(./(2&/&'+3(-.(M&41%.('34#$%,+-3(

'38.%'+&/(9(%.'%.&$+C3<(

-.(2+.-%&7(/,.13($3-3#(/&#(-.8H#(.%&4('&#&(-.(8&-.%&(

(

9(3$%&#(F+"%&#(C.1.$&/.#7(9($.'K3(-.(+1,&/(8&$.%+&/<(

T.4$%3( -./( VG,+2&8+.4$37( .Y+#$.4( &G,.//3#( G,.(

)&( '+,-&-( .#( #,8+-&( .4( ,4&( 1%&4( 8+#.%+&7( #,%1.(

8&4$+.4.4( /&( 8.83%+&( '3/.'$+C&( -.( /&( '+,-&-( C+C+.4$.<(

&/1,43#(&i3#(-.#2,N#(1%&'+&#(&/(',/$+C3(-./('&'&37(G,.(

V#$3#( .#$H4( '34#$+$,+-3#( 23%( *.4$%3( *,/$,%&/.#7(

$%&P3(,4&(F,.%$.(+48+1%&'+64(-.(2.%#34&#(-.(M&4$+&13(9(

[,#.3#7( g+"/+3$.'&#7( 9( 3$%3#<( VP.82/3( -.( .#$3( .#( /&(

M&4$3(T38+4137(F,4-H4-3#.(.4$34'.#(/&(J%+8.%&()31+&(

'+,-&-(-.(L%+4+-&-(.4(*,"& AAb<(

[&#64+'&(-.(/&(+#/&7(//&8&-&(/&(*34'3%-+&(.4(Aja= AAj<(

(

(

T.4$%3( -./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( .4'34$%&83#<( :T&$3#(

V#( -.#2,N#( -./( &i3( Ajjb7(',&4-3( ./( F.%%3'&%%+/( ,4.( /&(

).C&4$&-3#(23%(/3#(M,#$.4$&4$.#Df( !

*,&%$./(-.(g38".%3#<(

'+,-&-( '34( ./( 2,.%$3( -.( /&#( '&4+$&#( .4( MH4'K.E7( G,.(

!

*,&%$./(-.(J3/+'O&#<(

/3#(.#$+/3#(.Y$%&4P.%3#(//.1&4(&(/&('+,-&-7('34(&/(&9,-&(

!

SF+'+4&(-.('3%%.3#<(

-.(

!

g&4'3#<( g5T7( o+F,'+&%+37( R.#.%C&#7( )&( !#3'+&'+64(

8&$.%+&/.#(

2%3C.4+.4$.#(

-.(

h%&4(

g%.$&i&(

2%+4'+2&/8.4$.7( '383( #34( /&( 8&-.%&( +4-,#$%+&/+E&-&7(

0.1&( R.&/7( *332.%&$+C&( 0.1&( R.&/7( g&4'%.-+$37(

$&4$3( -.( ( +4$.%+3%.#( '383( -.( .Y$.%+3%.#7( ',"+.%$&#( -.(

g&'&-.8+<((

E+4'(&'&4&/&-3#7(./(&'.%3(9(./('.8.4$37(.$'<(

!

*38.%'+3#(T+C.%#3#<(

!

J&/&'+3(-.(d,#$+'+&<(

!

*/O4+'&#(T.4$&/.#7((

-.( &%G,+$.'$3#( ',"&43#( 9( F%&4'.#.#7( &#O( '383(

!

*.4$%3(-.(M&/,-<(

8&.#$%3#( '34#$%,'$3%.#( .#2&i3/.#7( /.( '34F+.%.4( &( )&(

!

Q1/.#+&( ( :+4-.2.4-+.4$.8.4$.( -.( /&#( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(

0.1&( &( &%G,+$.'$,%&( ^'&%&'$.%O#$+'&( 2&%$+',/&%7( G,.( #.(

-.(/&(V,'&%+#$O&D<(

-+F.%.4'+&(43$&"/.8.4$.(-.(/&#(-.8H#_ AA@(

!

!( F+4&/.#( -./( #+1/3( cQc( 2%+4'+2+3#( -./( cc7( /&( 2%.#.4'+&(

*.4$%3#(*,/$,%&/.#?(%.'%.&$+C3#<(

(

AA>(h&8,4-+7(!%G<(J.-%3`(^*&#&#(%.&/.#_7(z%1&43(-./([,#.3(-.(/&#(*&#&#(R.&/.#7( !i3(QQQ(;,8.%3(j7(V4.%3?!"%+/(A@>@7(M&4$3(T38+413(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&<(JH1<( Wj(

AAb(M'&%2&'+7(d3#.2K`(J/&E&#(!4-(g&%%+3#7(5.%+$&1.(L3,%+#8(&4-(h/3"&/+E&$+34(+4(

AAj(]-.8(

)&$+4(!8.%+'&4(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3<(LK.(U4+C.%#+$9(3F(!%+E34&(J%.##7(L,'#347(!R<(o+%#$(

AA@(]-.8(

V-+$+347(W\\a<(

A\\


(

A< L+23/31O&( C.%4H',/&( !41/3( !4$+//&43( 9(

J3#$.%+3%8.4$.7(./(!%$(;3,C.&,7(./(!%$?TN'37($+.4.4(#,(

h.3%1+&43 AWW<(

2%.#.4$&'+64(2%32+&('34('&%&'$.%O#$+'&#((/3'&/.#<(

U4( .#G,.8&( #.4'+//3( G,.( #3/,'+34&"&( /3#( 2%3"/.8&#(

(

-.(C.4$+/&'+64(9(-.('&8"+3#(&$83#FN%+'3#(.#(/&(2%+8.%&(

J&%&( /&( -N'&-&( -./( A@W\7( /3#( .#$+/3#( J%&-.%&( 9(

8,.#$%&( -.( 4,.#$%&( &%G,+$.'$,%&( C.%4H',/&( 9( G,.(

g,41&/3k( -38+4&4( .4( /&#( '&#&#7( .4( /&( E34&( //&8&-&(

&2&%.'.(8H#(3(8.43#(23%($3-&#(2&%$.#<(

0+//&( *&%3/+4&7( '34( &82/+&#( 1&/.%O&#7( P,.13( -.( $.'K3#(

U4&(2/&4$&('34(,4&(-+C+#+64(.4(#.4$+-3($%&4#C.%#&/(G,.(

-.(-+#$+4$3#(4+C./.#(9(&/&%1&-3#<(

#+%C.( -.( '&"&//.$.( &/( $.'K3( 9( -3#( -+C+#+34.#(

(

/341+$,-+4&/.#( F3%8&4-3( #.+#( K&"+$&'+34.#<( )&#( -3#(

T,%&4$.( /&( -+'$&-,%&( -.( R&F&./( )<( L%,P+//3( [3/+4&7( #.(

'.4$%&/.#f( #&/&`( '38.-3%`( $%.#( -3%8+$3%+3#( 9( ,4&(

#,2%+8.4( .4( /&( 0.1&( #,#( +4-,#$%+&#( -.( .Y23%$&'+647( 9(

-.2.4-.4'+&(-.(#.%C+'+3#<(

/&( '+,-&-( '&.( .4( ,4( &"&4-3437( 23%( /3( G,.( ./( V#$+/3( Q4$.%4&'+34&/(43(.#(.C+-.4$.<(M3/3(,4&('34#$%,''+64(-.( %./.C&4'+&( &%G,+$.'$64+'&( #.( &2%.'+&7( 9( F,.( /3( G,.( K39( .#(/&('.-.(-./(S"+#2&-37('34(,4&(&%G,+$.'$,%&($38&-&( #.1X4( .4( 5+#$3%+&-3%( L3%%.#( J.$+$64( ^-.( /&#( '32+&#( 4.3'/H#+'&#(-./(L.%'.%(R.+'$K_ AW\<(

(

a<AW( L+23/31O&( &%G,+$.'$64+'&( -./( '.4$%3( K+#$6%+'3( -.( /&(

)3#(C&43#(-.(/&(F&'K&-&(9(2&%$.(23#$.%+3%7('.%%&-3#(23%(

'+,-&-(-.()&(0.1&

(

AWA

2,.%$&#(9(/3#(/&$.%&/.#(23%(C.4$&4&#<(

(

)&( ',"+.%$&( -.( .#$.( $+23( C.%4H',/3( .#( #+.82%.( &( -3#( M.1X4( ,4&( 3%+.4$&'+64( ( -./( !%G<( *.#&%( QCH4( o.%+#(

&1,&#7( 2%39.'$&-&#( K&'+&( /&( 2&%$.( -./&4$.%&( 9( $%&#.%&(

Q1/.#+&#7(G,+.4(&1%,2&(/&(&%G,+$.'$,%&(-.()&(0.1&(.4(b(

-.( 83-3( G,.( /&#( &1,&#( 2/,C+&/.#( 43( 2.4.$%.4( .4( /3#(

1%,23#7( 43#3$%3#( #.2&%&83#( ,4( 1%,23( .4( -3#<( V#$.(

C&43#<((

2/&4$.&( '383( ,4&( #3/&( $+23/31O&( /&( R.2X"/+'&4&7(

W< L+23/31O&(&41/3(&4$+//&4&(1.3%1+&4& AW=<(

-+C+-+N4-3/&( .4( ;.3'/H#+'3( 9( 0+'$3%+&43`( 43#3$%3#( /3(

*383(+4F/,.4'+&(-.(/&#(+#/&#(g%+$H4+'&#(C.'+4&#7(9(-.(/3#(

$%&$&83#( .4( #,#( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#7( '&-&( ,4&( 23%(

V#$&-3#(U4+-3#7(/&(C+C+.4-&(C.%4H',/&(#.(/.C&4$&(#3"%.(

#.2&%&-3<(

2+/3$+//3#( -.( /&-%+//3#( -.( 23'&( &/$,%&7( a\?>\( *8#<( Z(

(

2+#3#( -.( $&"/34'+//3( -.( 8&-.%&<( V/( .4$%&8&-3( -.( 2.%F+/.#( +4-,#$%+&/.#7( "&#.( B_( Y( B_( 8&'K&8"%&-3( B_( Y( W_(2.%8+$.(,4(#6/+-3(&%8&E64(43('/&C.$.&-37(#+43((

AW\(V4$%.C+#$&(%.&/+E&-&(.4(#,(*&#&(./(TO&(AB(-.(d,4+37(-./(W\\a7(*&8+43(&/(M&4$3( *.%%37()&(0.1&7(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&<(

AWA(h&8,4-+7(!%G<(J.-%3`(^*&#&#(%.&/.#_7(6%1&i3(-./([,#.3(-.(/&#(*&#&#(R.&/.#7(

AWW(]-.8(

!i3(QQQ(;,8.%3(j7(M&4$3(T38+413(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&<(V4.%3?!"%+/(A@>@(

AW=(]-.8(

A\A


(

$.'K3#( 2%39.'$&-3#7( C.4O&4( &-3%4&-3#( -.( K.%83#&#( '%.#$.%O&#7( G,.( -.#&2&%.'.4( &/( ,#&%#.( '&4&/34.#( 2&%&( /&#(%.'31+-&#(-.(&1,&#(2/,C+&/.#<(J.%8&4.'+.4-3(.#$3#( &-3%43#(#3/3(.4(&/1,43#(#&/+.4$.#(/&$.%&/.#<( )&#(2&%.-.#(/&$.%&/.#7(.#(',%+3#3(+4-+'&%(#.(F3%%&"&4(-.( 2/&4'K&#( -.( E+4'( 2&%&( .C+$&%( .F.'$3#( -.( K,8.-&-( -.#$%,'$3%&( 9( 2%39.''+64( &( /3#( '&8"+3#( "%,#'3#( -.( $.82.%&$,%&<( ( (

)3#( C&43#( #,F%.4( '&8"+3#7( #3"%.( $3-3( .( /&#( F&'K&-&#7(

&8&%%&-3&( "&#.( -.( $&%,13#( 2&%&( 8&93%( -,%&'+647( 9&(

2%+8.%3( /&#( 2.%$&#( #.( #.''+34&47( ,#&4-3( /&( 2&%$.(

G,.( /3#( '/&C3#( &/( 3Y+-&%#.( -.#$%,9.4( /&( 8&-.%&<( V#$&#(

#,2.%+3%(

C+C+.4-&#( #.( 83-+F+'&4( '34( /&#( 4,.C&#( $N'4+'&#( 9(

&"%+N4-3/.#( K,.'3#( 3%4&8.4$&/.#( F3%%&-3#( -.( $./&(

.#$+/3#(#,'.#+C3#7('383(C.%.83#(&('34$+4,&'+64<(

8.$H/+'&<(

(

(

C.4$+/&'+647(

2.%8+$+.4-3(8&93%(+4$+8+-&-(9(,4(1%&-3(-.(2.4,8"%&(

'34( %&4,%&#( C+#+$&#7( 2&%&( .#$N$+'&<( J/&F34.#( -./( 8+#83(

&1%&-&"/.(.4(./(+4$.%+3%(-.(/&#(C+C+.4-&#<(

8&$.%+&/7( '34( 83/-,%&#( -.'3%&$+C&#( 3( #+4( .//&#7( /31%&4-3( .4( &/1,43#( '&#3#( .F.'$3#( '383( -.( .#$,'&-3( .4( 9.#3( -.( 1%&4( ".//.E&<( )&( #&/&( 9( ./( '38.-3%( #.2&%&-3#( 23%( ,4&( &%G,.%O&( $&4( C&%+&-&( G,.( 2&%.'.( '383( #+( #.( /,'K&%&(23%(,4&(#,2.%&'+647(43(23%( +8+$&'+64(-.(F3%8&<()3#(2/&F34.#(-.( #34(

/&(

&%G,+$.'$64+'3( 1%&'+3#3( 9( ,4( $3G,.( -+#$+4$+C37(

+4$.%+3%.#( F3%%&-3#( 23%( '/&C67( .#2.'+.( -.( $&"/&#( F+4&#(

2+.E&#(

2&%&(

'./3#O&#( 2,.#$&#( .4( #.1,4-3( 2/&437( -&4( ,4( &#2.'$3(

)3#( .#2&'+3#( '.%%&-3#( 23%( $&"/&#( &( -3#( '&%&#7( 9( /3#(

-3#(

C.4$&4&#(

J3#$.%+3%8.4$.( ./( ,#3( -.( 2.%#+&4&#( F%&4'.#&#( 9(

=< L+23/31O&((ˆ(0+'$3%+&4& AWB<(

.#$&#(

'383(

8&#(

$%&"&P&-&#( F3%8&4-3( &/$3%%./+.C.#( '383( +4-+'&4-3( /&( 2&%$.( 2%+4'+2&/( -.(/&(C+C+.4-&7(C+#$&(&/(2,"/+'3<( ( !/( 2%+4'+2+3( /3#( #&/+.4$.#( -.( /3#( (

AWB(h&8,4-+7(!%G<(J.-%3`(^*&#&#(%.&/.#_7(6%1&i3(-./([,#.3(-.(/&#(*&#&#(R.&/.#7( !i3(QQQ(;,8.%3(j7(M&4$3(T38+413(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&<(V4.%3?!"%+/(A@>@(

A\W


[HG,+4&#( $%3G,./&-3%&#( 2%3-,'.( 2.%F3%&-3#( -.(

,4&( 1%&4( -+C.%#+F+'&'+647( -34-.( /&#( 83/-,%&#( 9(

-+#$+4$&#( F3%8&( G,.( C+.4.4( &( .41&/&4&( /&#( F&'K&-&#(

'3/,84&#7( './3#O&#( 9( $%&1&/,'.#7( K&'.4( ,4( P,.13( -.(

'34( .4'&P.#( 8,/$+F3%8.7( $&4$3( .4( /&( 2&%$.( #,2.%+3%( -.(

F3%8&#(+82%.#+34&4$.#<_(

/&#(2.%#+&4&#(.(/&(F3%8&(-.(%3#.$34.#7(3("+.4('.%%&4-3(

V#$&( $+23/31O&( 3".-.'.( &( $%.#( F3%8&#( F,4-&8.4$&/.#7(

/3#( C&43#( .4( F3%8&( -.( /,'.%4&%+3( 3( $%&1&/,'.#7( G,.(

#.1X4( #,#( 1&/.%O&#f( )&#( '&#&#( -.( '.4$%3( .4( /&#(

'34$%+",O&4(&(C.4$+/&%(9(&'34-+'+34&%(/3#(+4$.%+3%.#<(

8&4E&4&#( #3/3( $.4O&4( ,4&( 1&/.%O&( F%34$&/7( /&#( -.(

(

.#G,+4&( F3%8&"&( ,4( H41,/3( -.( "&/&,#$%&-&( 9( /&#(

V#$&( F3%8&( -.( '3%34&%( C&43#( 2%3'.-.4$.#( -./(

C+C+.4-&#( '34( P&%-O4( -+#234O&4( -.( ,4&( '3/,84&$&(

0+'$3%+&437( &9,-&( &( /&#( '34-+'+34.#( '/+8H$+'&#(

2.%+8.$%&/(&/%.-.-3%(-.(/&(C+C+.4-&<(

$%32+'&/.#<(

)3#( $.'K3#( 2%.#.4$&4( ,4( 1%&4( 83C+8+.4$37( /&#(

(

',"+.%$&#(-.(E+4'(&'&4&/&-3(9(P,.13(-.(4(-.(&1,&#('34( -+#$+4$3#( 4+C./.#( 9( 2.4-+.4$.#<( !2&%+'+64( -.( ",%%&-&#(

B< L+23/31O&(0+'$3%+&4&(R.2X"/+'&4& AWa<(

2&%&( C.4$+/&'+647( 2%3C+#$&#( -.( './3#O&( 9( &( C.'.#( -.(

*34(/&(//.1&-&(-.(/&(*382&iO&(V#'3'.#&(-./(F.%%3'&%%+/(

'%+#$&/<(

-.( M&8&4H?M&4$+&137( #.( F3%8&( ,4( 1%,23( K&"+$&'+34&/(

(

-.( $%.#( C+C+.4-&#( //&8&-&#( -.( /3#( V#'3'.#&#7(

)&( '34#$%,''+64( #.( ./.C&( #3"%.( 2+/3$.#( -.( K&#$&( #.+#(

2%.F&"%+'&-&#( $%&O-&#( -.( V#'3'+&7( -3$&-&#( -.( 1&/.%O&#(

2+.#( -.( &/$,%&7( G,.( 3"/+1&4( ( &( .#'&/+4&$&#( -.( &''.#37(

.Y$.%+3%.#( '34( "&/&,#$%&-&#( -.( 8&-.%&( G,.( 3%+1+4&(

F%34$&/.#(3(/&$.%&/.#<(

,4&( %.C3/,'+64( &%G,+$.'$64+'&( 9&( G,.( &#( C+C+.4-&#(

(

C.%4H',/&#( '34( $.'K3#( 2%39.'$&-3#7( $%&4#F3%8&4( .4(

[,'K&#( -.( .#$&#( C+C+.4-&#( 2%.#.4$&4( '3%4+#&8.4$3#(

1&/.%O&#( #323%$&-&#( #3"%.( '3/,84&#( -.( 8&-.%&( 9( #.(

-.(8&-.%&('34(C&%+&-&#(83/-,%&#(#,2.%2,.#$&#<(

./.C&4( &( &/$,%&( -.( 2+/3$+//3#7( -&4-3( &( /&#( C+C+.4-&#7( 8&93%(+4-.2.4-.4'+&(-.(/&#('&//.#<( ( *34(/&#(//.1&-&(-./(.#$+/3(0+'$3%+&43( &( $%&CN#( -.( /3#( V#'3'.#&( -./( F.%%3'&%%+/7( #.( +4+'+&( ,4( &%G,+$.'$,%&( /3'&/( -.( F3%8&#( C&%+&-&#( .4( /&( G,.( /&( /&"3%+3#+-&-( -.( /3#( ."&4+#$&#( 2&#&(&(3',2&%(,4(/,1&%(+823%$&4$.(9( -3#( &-3%43#( .4( F&'K&-&#( 9( P,.13#( -.(

$.'K3#(

'34(

C&%+&-&#(

C.4$+/&'+34.#7( F3%8&4( ,4( '34P,4$3( &82/O#+83(

-.(

C+C+.4-&#(

'34(

'&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( #+8+/&%.#7( 2.%3( '34(

(

AWa(]-.8(

A\=


;X8.%3( j7( V4.%3?!"%+/( A@>@7( M&4$3( T38+4137(

)&#( '3/,84&#( 9( "&/&,#$%&-&#( &/( 2%+4'+2+3( #34( -.( 8&-.%&7(23#$.%+3%8.4$.(-.(K+.%%3(9(&/(F+4&/(-./(2.%+3-3(

R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&<((

-.( K3%8+164( &%8&-37( '34( 2+/3$.#( 3%4&8.4$&/.#(

(

"+#./&-3#(-.('34'%.$3<(

M.1X4(.#$.(.4(./(8+#83(-3',8.4$3(^R.C+#$&#(//.1&-&#(

(

-.( V,%32&( 23%( CO&( 8&%O$+8&( &( MH4'K.E7( +/,#$%&4( /&(

)&( 2/&4$&( .#( %.'$&41,/&%( '34( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( -.(

83-&( 9( /&( &%G,+$.'$,%&( R.2X"/+'&4&7( '34( +4F/,.4'+&#(

$+23/31O&( C.%4H',/&7( &82/+&-3( .4( &/1,43#( '&#3#( '34(

4.31%N'&#(9(%38&4&#7(&#O('383(0+'$3%+&4&#<((

3$%3(',.%23($%&4#C.%#&/<(

(

*.#$.%O&('3/1&4$.(-.(8&-.%&('&/&-&(.4(/3#(C,./3#<(

T.( .#$&( F3%8&7( 4&'.( .4( /&( C.1&( ,4&( $+23/31O&( -.(

)&#( &%G,.%O&#( -.( #.2&%&'+64( #34( 8H#( ./&"3%&-&#( 9( -.(

.-+F+'+3#( 2&%&( &/8&'.4.#( .( +4-,#$%+&#( G,.( #.1X4( ./(

3%4&8.4$3#(C&%+&-3#<(

5+#$3%+&-3%(o%&4m([39&(J34#7(#.(-.438+4&47(^R&4'K3#(

(

-.(L&"&'3_7(2,.#(.4(/&(8&93%O&(-.(.//3#(#.($%&"&P&('34( .#$.(2%3-,'$37(9&(#.&(!2&%&(.Y23%$&'+64(3(2&%&(F&"%+'&(

a< L+23/31O&(;.3'/H#+'& AWb<(

$&"&'3#(9(&4-,//3#<(

V#(2%.-38+4&4$.(-.(/&(&%G,+$.'$,%&(G,.(#.(-.#&%%3//&(&( 2%+4'+2+3(

-.(

#+1/3(

'34(

F+4.#(

'38.%'+&/.#( 9( .4( &/1,43#( '&#3#( K&"+$&'+34&/`( ,#3#( G,.( -.$.%8+4&4( /&#('&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(-./(8+#83<( ( V4(/&(0.1&(#,(,#3(8H#(F%.',.4$.(.#(./( '38.%'+&/( 3( -.( &/8&'N47( -34-.( 2%.-38+4&( ./( /&-%+//3( .4( %.C3G,.7( -+C+-+-3( ./( 2/&43( F%34$&/( .4( 2&i3#( #.2&%&-3#( 23%( '3/,84&#7( '34( &/$&#( 2,.%$&#<( -.'3%&-3(

!2&%.'.( 3(

./(

$%&$&-3(

&4$.2.'K37( '383(

,4(

.4$&"/&8.4$3('/H#+'3<( (

(

*&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(L+23/61+'&#<(

!/$3#( 8,%3#( '34( $.'K3#( .4( E+4'( 2%39.'$&-3#( .4( ,4(

V4(/&('+,-&-(-.(/&(C.1&(#.(,$+/+E3(8,'K3(.4(F+4&/.#(-./(

&1,&( K&'+&( &$%H#<( h%&4-.#( C&43#( .4( #,'.#+64( '34(

#+1/3( cQc( 9( 2%+4'+2+3#( -./( #+1/3( cc( /&( #+//.%O&( '383(

1%&4-.#( 2,.%$&#( &( -3#( K3P&#( -.( K&#$&( B<a( 8.$%3#( -.(

#+#$.8&( '34#$%,'$+C3f( ^)&( #+//.%O&( .4#.i3%.&( /&#( '&//.#(

&/$,%&7( '34( 3( #+4( C.4$+/&'+647( g+#&1%&#( -.( K+.%%3( 9(

0.1&4&#_( #.1X4( V/( !%G<( J.-%3( h&8,4-+7( .4( ^*&#&#(

&/-&"+4.#( -./( 8+#83( 8.$&/7( &#O( '383( $%&4'&#( -.(

%.&/.#_7(6%1&43(-./([,#.3(-.(/&#(*&#&#(R.&/.#7(!i3(QQQ(

8&-.%&(+4'%,#$&-&#(.4(2+.E&#(8.$H/+'&#<(o&'K&-&#('34( 2+/&#$%&#(&-3#&-&#(&(/3#(8,%3#7('3%34&-&#(-.('&2+$./.#(

AWb(]-.8(

A\B


.1+2'+3#7(

'383(

V4( )&( 0.1&7( ./( .#G,.8&( "H#+'3( -.( /&( C+C+.4-&(

'38"+4&'+34.#( %38&43#( 9( .43%8.#( '3%4+#&#( '34(

2.%8&4.'.7( /&( 3%4&8.4$&'+64( .#( /&( G,.( '&8"+&7(

.4$&"/&8.4$3(9(F%+#3#(/&"%&-3#('34(.4'&P.#7(-.4$&-3#7(

'34#.%C&4-3(

C3/,$&#<(

0+'$3%+&43<(

(

(

)3#(

.-+F+'+3#(

"6%+'3#7(

2X"/+'3#(

'3%+4$+3#7(

$,C+.%34(

&#O(

/&#(

'&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(

K.%.-&-&#(

-./(

,4&(

+823%$&4'+&( C+$&/( 2&%&( ./( 4.3'/&#+'+#83<( VP.82/3(-.(.#$3(.#(./(53#2+$&/(-.(/&(*&%+-&-7( -.#2,N#( F3%$&/.E&( 9( K39( ',&%$./( -.( /3#( g38".%3#7( '34#$%,+-3( 23%( ./( !%G,+$.'$3( o%&4E+.%7( '34$%&$&-3( .4( A@\W( 23%( -34( V8+/+&43(V#2&+//&$7(2%.#+-.4$.(.4$34'.#(-.(/&( M3'+.-&-( )&( J%31%.#+#$&7( G,.( '34#$%,96( ./( K3#2+$&/<( V/( 2&/&'+3( -.( T3#( n3+/37( '34( .#$+/3#( -.F+4+-3#( 9( #,2.%2,.#$3#7( -+#.i&-3( 9( '34#$%,+-3( .4( Aj@a( 23%( -34( !"./&%-3( )&13( 9(#,(K+P&#$%3(M&8,./([.4-3E&<( ( V/( $.&$%3( /&( J%31%.#+#$&( '34( &/83K&-+//&-3( .Y$.%437( .48&%'&-3( .4( 2+/34.#( .1+2'+3#( 2&/83?F3%8.(9(/3$+F3%8.7(K.'K3(&(+8+$&'+64( -./( /&( *38.-+&( -.( J&%+#( .4( ./( A@\W7( ',93#( 2/&43#( /3#( $%&P3( ./( +41.4+.%3( 0.1&43( n3+/3( 5.%861.4.#(

h&%'O&(

:[3P+$3D<(

V4(

/&(

'34#$%,''+64( 2&%$+'+23( -34( J.2.( g3#'K( 9(

)&#( F&'K&-&#( #34( &-3%4&-&#( 23%( F3%8&#( 4,.C&#7(

M,"+%H47(2&-%.(-./(23/O$+'3(9(.#'%+$3%(d,&4(g3#'K<(

8.E'/H4-3#.( ./( .#$+/3( &4$+1,3( '34( /&#( 4,.C&#( +-.&#(

(

C.4+-&#(-.(V,%32&<(

b< !%$(;3,C.&, AW><(

(

)/.1&( &/( 2&O#( &( F+4&/.#( -./( #+1/3( 2&#&-37( &2&%.'+.4-3(

!%'3#( /3",/&-3#( &-3#&-3#( .4( %./+.C.#( &( /3#( 8,%3#7(

/&#( /O4.&#( ',%C&#( 9( 3%1H4+'&#7( K&'+.4-3( G,.( 2+.%-&(

8N4#,/&#( #323%$&4$.#( .4( C,./3#( 9( "&/'34.#7( K.%%&P.#(

+823%$&4'+&(/&(/O4.&(%.'$&<(

',%C3#('34(&%&".#'3#(3%1H4+'3#<(J%3F,#+64(-.(&-3%43#(

(

.4('3/,84&$&#(9(1&/.%O&#<( (

AW>(]-.8(

A\a


V#( $%&"&P&-3( .4( /&#( 1&/.%O&#( &%'3#( /3",/&%.#( #+4(

9('3%34&-3(23%(2+4H',/3#('34(F3%8&(2+%&8+-&/<(

'.4$%3#( -.( 2%39.''+64<( ^U4( &%'3( &#O( '&%&'$.%O#$+'3(

(

F3%8&-3(23%(/&(,4+64(-.(-3#(-.(.#$&#(',%C&#('383(,4&(

>< L+23/31O&(g,41&/3k(9(J%&-.%& AW@<(

/.$%&( 87( #.( %.2+$.( .4( C&%+&#( '34#$%,''+34.#7( '383(

)&#('3%%+.4$.#(&8.%+'&4&#(//.1&4(&(4,.#$%3(2&O#('34(/&(

.#$%,'$,%&($O2+'&(-.()&(0.1&<(

+4C&#+64( ;3%$.( &8.%+'&4&( -./( A@Ab7( K&'+.4-3( &#O( #,(

(

&2&%+'+64(/3#(.#$+/3#(g,41&/3k(9(-.(J%&-.%&(.4()&(0.1&(

^M+1,.( /&#( 8.E'/&#( 9( &( ,4( &/83K&-+//&-3( '/H#+'3( #.( &4$.234.(

,4&(

1&/.%O&(

'34(

'3/,84+$&#(

.4( /&( #.1,4-&( TN'&-&( -./( #+1/3( cc7( 83-+F+'&4-3( /&(

-3"/.#(

2/&4$&(C.%4H',/&(

#,#$.4$&4-3(.Y$%&i&#(F3%8&#(/3",/&%.#('34(,4&(/+%&(.4(

<(

./( '.4$%3( 9( ,4( F%+#3( 3%4&8.4$&/7( '383( .4( /&( '&#&( -.(

h&/.%O&#( #+82/.#( '34( 23%'K.#( -.( 8&823#$.%O&7( '34(

-34&( *&%3/+4&( !/8H4E&%7( F+4&/+E&-&( .4( A@Aj7( 23%( ./(

'3/,84&#( /+#&#( 9( ./( %.#$3( -.( /&( '&#&( .4( 8&-.%&( '34(

8&.#$%3(g,E3(!/8H4E&%7(-.([3'&_ AWj<(

.#G,.8&(

(

%.'$&41,/&%7(

2.%3(

&K3%&(

.4(

#.4$+-3(

/341+$,-+4&/7( K&'+&( ,4( /&-3f( #&/&7( '38.-3%7( $.%%&E&(

V)('&#+43('.4$%&/(+4'3%23%&-37('34#$%,+-3(.4(A@\b(23%(

'3'+4&<( Z( &/( 3$%3( /&-3f( -3%8+$3%+3#( '34( #,( #&4+$&%+3( 9(

./( 8&.#$%3( n.464( -.( /3#( M&4$3#( :#38.$+-3( &(

2&#+//3<(L.'K3(&(-3#(&1,&#(2%39.'$&-3#(&(/3#(/&$.%&/.#<(

'3%%.''+64D(2%.#.4$&(/3#(&%'3#('&$&/&4.#(.4(/&(F&'K&-&7(

M,2%.#+64( -.( &-3%43#( #,2.%F/,3#<( M.( ,#&( ./( C+-%+3( .4(

"&/'34.#(-.(K.%%&P.#(',%C3#(&239&-3#(#3"%.(8N4#,/&#(

/,1&%(-.(/&(8&-.%&('&/&-&(.4(/3#($%&1&/,'.#<(

(

AWj(]-.8(

AW@(]-.8(

A\b



C U LT U R A Y A R Q U I T E C T U R A


b(*U)LUR!((

,4&(-.$.%8+4&-&(N23'&7(1%,23(#3'+&/7(.$'<((

b<A(*34'.2$3#(h.4.%&/.#(

V#$&( -.F+4+'+64( &$+.4-.( &( /3#( #.18.4$3#( -.( /&( ',/$,%&7( '383( F.468.43#( ',/$,%&/.#( 23%( #,( .#2.'+&/+-&-7( 23%( /&( N23'&( .4( G,.( 3',%%.47( 23%( /&( 4&'+647( 23%( /&( P.%&%G,O&( 9( &#O( K&#$&(

J%3C+.4.(-./(C.%"3(.4(/&$O4(^'3/3_(G,.(#+14+F+'&(',/$+C&%<((

.41/3"&%(&($3-3(./(2.4#&8+.4$3(9(3"%&(K,8&4&<(

)&( ',/$,%&7( .#( ,4&( 3"%&( -.( '%.&'+64( K,8&4&7( &(

!

-+F.%.4'+&( -.( /3#( 2%3'.#3#( G,.( %.&/+E&( /&( 4&$,%&/.E&7(

!

-./(&i37(/3#(%+$3#(-.(&2&%.&8+.4$3(-.(/&#(.#2.'+.#7(/&#(

!

#,#(2&4&/.#7(./&"3%&4(8+./7(#.(3%+.4$&4(2&%&(.4'34$%&%(

M+#$.8&(

-.(

C&/3%.#(

G,.(

'34#+#$.(

.4(

#3'+.-&-<((

#,( '3-+F+'&'+64( 1.4N$+'&<( )3( '34$%&%+3( 3',%%.4( .4( ./(

!

'&#3(-.(/&#(3"%&#7(+-.&#(9(&'$3#(K,8&43#7(9&(G,.(.#$3#(

L%&4#F3%8&'+64(-.(/&(4&$,%&/.E&<(V#(/&(8&4.%&( '383( /3#( #.%.#( K,8&43#( -.#&%%3//&83#(

$%&4#F3%8&4(3(#.(&1%.1&4(&(/&(4&$,%&/.E&7(23%(.P.82/37(

4,.#$%&( C+-&( 9( '34#$%,+83#( ./( 8,4-3( 3( /&(

./(-+#.i3(-.(,4&('&#&7(/&(%.'.$&(-.(,4(-,/'.(-.(8+./(3(

2&%$.(-.(/&(G,.(K&"/&83#<((

-.('K3'3/&$.7(/&(./&"3%&'+64(-.(,4(2/&437(/&(+-.&(-.(/&#( %./&'+34.#( 8&$.8H$+'&#7( #34( ',/$,%&( 9( #+4( /&( '%.&'+64(

!

Q4#$%,''+64(3(.-,'&'+64(-./(+4-+C+-,3<((

!

*%..4'+&#7(

K,8&4&(43(.Y+#$+%O&4(23%(3"%&(-.(/&(4&$,%&/.E& A=\<(

$%&-+'+34.#(

9(

#O8"3/3#(

G,.(

#+41,/&%+E&4(&(,4(1%,23<((

!

!$.4-+.4-3( &( /&( ,$+/+-&-( 3( &( /&( F.438.43/31O&( -.( /&(

o3%8&( -.( .Y2%.#+64f( /.41,&P.( 9( #O8"3/3#<( L&8"+N4(

.#$&#(

.Y2%.#+64(

.83'+34.#<((

-.F+4+'+34.#f( *34P,4$3( -.( /3#( '343'+8+.4$3#( G,.( 2.%8+$.4( -.#&%%3//&%(,4(P,+'+3('%O$+'3<((

!

J&$%64( -.( C+-&( G,.( .#( &-G,+%+-3( &( $%&CN#( -./(

&-G,+%+-3#(23%(./(K38"%.('383(8+.8"%3(-.(/&(

8.'H4+'&7( 9( 43( 2,.-.4( '&8"+&%( 4&-&7( F3%8&( 2&%$.( -.(

!

,4&(

'3#$,8"%.#( 9( 3$%&#( F&',/$&-.#`( 9( KH"+$3#(

8,4-3( K&'.4( .Y&'$&8.4$.( /3( 8+#837( -.( 8&4.%&(

3$%&#7(

.4(

#.4$+%7( '%..4'+&#7( &%$.7( 83%&/+-&-7( /.9.#7(

'34#$+$,9.4( ,4&( ',/$,%&7( 2,.#( $3-&#( /&#( &".P&#( -./(

8,'K&#(

K,8&43#(

'343'+8+.4$3#7( 83-3#( -.( 2.4#&%7( 3"%&%7(

./( '&8+43( -.( %.1%.#3( 2.%37( G,.( &( 2.#&%( -.( .#37( 43(

.4$%.(

&'$3#(

&2%.4-+E&P.<((

8&%.&#(.(+4'/,#3(/&('34-,'$&(-.(/&#(&".P&#(G,.(K&'.4(

.Y+#$.47(

-.(

'38,4+-&-<((

23%(.P.82/37(./(83C+8+.4$3(-.(/&($+.%%&7(/&#(.#$&'+34.#(

',/$,%&(

*34P,4$3(

*34P,4$3(-.(/3#(83-3#(-.(C+-&(9('3#$,8"%.#7( &#O( '383( -.( /3#( '343'+8+.4$3#( 9( 1%&-3( -.( -.#&%%3//3( &%$O#$+'37( '+.4$OF+'37( +4-,#$%+&/7( .4(

A=\(e*,/$,%&<e(t+m+2.-+&7()&(.4'+'/32.-+&(/+"%.<(b(&"%(W\\b7(\@f\A(UL*<(b(&"%( W\\b7(W\fBA(

…K$$2fII.#<k+m+2.-+&<3%1IkI+4-.Y<2K2r$+$/.|*,/$,%&†3/-+-|W>@BWBA‡<(( (

A\@

-.(

#.4$+8+.4$3#(

9(


#34('382&%$+-3#(23%(,4&(#3'+.-&-<((

R.G,+#+$3#(2&%&(23-.%(K&"/&%(-.(',/$,%&f( !

AD(*&-&(8+.8"%3(-.(/&(.#2.'+.(23-%O&(&''.-.%(

L&8"+N4(.#(,4&(#.%+.(-.(2.%#34&#(G,.(K&'.4('3#&#(

&( .//&( -.#-.( ,4&( F,.4$.( '38X47( #+4( /+8+$&%#.7(

+1,&/.#(:VY$%&O-3(-.(d3K4(5<(g3-/.97(!4(!4$K%323/31+'&/(

&/( '343'+8+.4$3( $%&4#8+$+-3( 23%( /3#( 2&-%.#<(

J.%#2.'$+C.D<(

:T.83'%H$+'&D<(

!

VC3/,'+64(-./('34'.2$3(-.(',/$,%& A=W(

WD( T.".( 23-.%( #.%( +4'%.8.4$&-&( .4( /&#( ,/$.%+3%.#( 1.4.%&'+34.#<( ;3( .#( .#$H$+'&7( '&8"+&<(

!

M,%1.( .4( ./( #+1/3( c0QQQ( -.#2,N#( -.( /&#( 1%&4-.#( '3/34+E&'+34.#(9(./('34$%&#$.(G,.(K,"3(.4$%.(.,%32.3#( 9(S%+.4$.(3(!8N%+'&<(V4(.#.($+.823(,4&(2.%#34&(',/$&(

=D( 5&( -.( %.#,/$&%( ,4+C.%#&/8.4$.( '382&%$+"/.(

.%&( /&( G,.( $.4O&( 8H#( '3#$,8"%.#( .,%32.&#f( /3( &/.P&-3(

23%( $3-3#( &G,.//3#( G,.( 23#..4( ,4( /.41,&P.(

-.( /3( 4&$,%&/<( )3( ',&/( .#( -+#$+4$3( &( /3( G,.( K&"O&( .4(

%&'+34&/( 9( #+14+F+'&$+C3<( *&2&'+-&-( -.( //.1&%( &(

!8N%+'&( 3( .4( !#+&7( G,.( C+CO&4( 8H#( &2.1&-3#( &( /3(

3$%&#(#3'+.-&-.#(-+#$+4$&#(&(/&#(G,.(/&('%.3<(

4&$,%&/<( (

*/&#+F+'&'+64( )&(

',/$,%&(

#.(

)&( &4$%323/31O&( '383( '+.4'+&( #3'+&/( K&( #+-3( /&( '/&#+F+'&7(

-.(

&',.%-3#(

&(

#,#(

-.F+4+'+34.# A=Af(

!

!

L62+'&f()&(',/$,%&('34#+#$.(.4(,4&(/+#$&(-.($62+'3#(3(

'+.4$OF+'&(-.(/&(',/$,%&(-.(,4&(#3'+.-&-<(

3(.'3438O&<((

(

5+#$6%+'&f( )&( ',/$,%&( .#( /&( K.%.4'+&( #3'+&/7( .#( /&(

V/( #+14+F+'&-3( 83-.%43( 9( .4( .C3/,'+64( -.( /&#( 4,.C&#(

8&4.%&( G,.( /3#( #.%.#( K,8&43#( #3/,'+34&4(

$.'43/31O&#( K&( '%.&-3( ./( $N%8+43( '+".%',/$,%&7( G,.( .#(

2%3"/.8&#(-.(&-&2$&'+64(&/(&8"+.4$.(3(&(/&(C+-&(.4(

./( '382.4-+3( -.( /3#( '&8"+3#( .4( /&( #3'+.-&-( '+C+/f(

[.4$&/f( )&( ',/$,%&( .#( ,4( '382/.P3( -.( +-.&#7( 3( /3#(

-+#$+41,.4(&(/&(1.4$.(-.(/3#(&4+8&/.#<(( V#$%,'$,%&/f()&(',/$,%&('34#+#$.(.4(+-.&#7(#O8"3/3#7(3( '3823%$&8+.4$3#7(

!

#3'+.-&-( -.$.%8+4&-&7( &#O( '383( /&( -.#'%+2'+64(

'&$.13%O&#7($&/.#('383(3%1&4+E&'+64(#3'+&/7(%./+1+647(

KH"+$3#( &2%.4-+-3#7( G,.( +4K+".4( +82,/#3#( 9(

!

#3"%.( /&( ',/$,%&7( %.F.%+-3#( &( #,( -.F+4+'+647( #,( #+14+F+'&-3( '383( 2%3'.#3( #3'+&/( 9( -.4$%3( -.( ,4&(

'38X4<((

!

-+#'+2/+4&( G,.( 1.4.%&/8.4$.( K&( .F.'$,&-3( .#$,-+3#(

83-./&-3#(

3(

2&,$&-3#(

.(

F3%8&#( -.( $%&"&P&%( 9( 8.-+3#( -.( 2%3-,''+64`( .4( #O( 8+#83( .#( ,4( '34'.2$3( .C3/,$+C3( 23%G,.( '&-&( C.E( &"&%'&( 8&#( '&823#( -.#-.( /&( +4F3%8&'+64( 9( /&( -3',8.4$&'+64(?F,4'+34&/?7(G,.(.#(./(8H#(%.'343'+-37( K&#$&(,4(4,.C3(K,8&4+#83(?.#$%,'$,%&/?<(

+4$.%%./&'+34&-3#<((

(

M+8"6/+'3f( )&( ',/$,%&( #.( "&#&( .4( /3#(

V/(

#+14+F+'&-3#( &%"+$%&%+&8.4$.( &#+14&-3#( G,.(

%.2/&4$.&-3( /&( ',/$,%&( '383( -+F,#+64( 9( /,.13(

&,1.(

-.(

/3#(

83C+8+.4$3#(

8+1%&$3%+3#(

K&(

&#+8+/&'+64(-.(C&/3%.#(8&$.%+&/.#(9(.#2+%+$,&/.#7(#+.4-3( A=A((e*,/$,%&<e(t+m+2.-+&7()&(.4'+'/32.-+&(/+"%.<(b(&"%(W\\b7(\@f\A(UL*<(b(&"%( W\\b7(W\fBA( …K$$2fII.#<k+m+2.-+&<3%1IkI+4-.Y<2K2r$+$/.|*,/$,%&†3/-+-|W>@BWBA‡<(

A=W(]-.8(


/&#( +4F/,.4'+&#( 8,$,&#( 9( '%.&4-3( ,4&( 8./&1.( 3(

V/.8.4$3#(-.(/&(',/$,%& A==(

KO"%+-3( -.( -3#( 3( 8H#( ',/$,%&#( '34( #,( .Y2%.#+64( .4( ./( /.41,&P.7( /&( 1&#$%3438O&7( ./( ',/$3( %./+1+3#37( /&#( &%$.#(

)&(',/$,%&(F3%8&($3-3(/3(G,.(+82/+'&($%&4#F3%8&'+64(9(

232,/&%.#7( ./( F3/'/3%.7( .$'<7( #+.82%.( G,.( #.( -.4( /&#(

#.1,+%(,4(83-./3(-.(C+-&<(M.(-+C+-.4(.4f(

'34-+'+34.#(2%32+'+&#(2&%&(/&(&#+8+/&'+64('383(#.%H4(f(

!

.Y23#+'+64( '34$+4,&-&( &( /3#( .C.4$3#( #3'+&/.#( 9( &/1X4(

!D( *34'%.$3#( 3( 8&$.%+&/.#f( F+.#$&#7( &/+8.4$3#7( %32&( :83-&7( &%$.( 2/&#8&-37( '34#$%,''+34.#(

$+23( -.( +4$.%N#( 3( &F+4+-&-( .4$%.( /3#( 1%,23#( -+C.%#3#<(

&%G,+$.'$64+'&#7(

J,.-.( 2.4#&%#.( G,.( #,( +4F/,.4'+&( .4( /3#( '&8"+3#(

+4#$%,8.4$3#(

-.(

$%&"&P3(

:K.%%&8+.4$&#D<((

#3'+&/.#7( &( $.43%( -.( /&( %.&/+-&-( 3"#.%C&"/.7( .#( 23'3(

!

%./.C&4$.7( G,+EH#( 23%G,.( 43( K&9( +4$.%N#( 3( &F+4+-&-(

gD(

M+8"6/+'3#(

:F+/3#3FO&7(

.4$%.( /3#( 1%,23#( &( '&,#&( -.( ,4&( +4#,F+'+.4$.(

:'%+$.%+3(

.Y23#+'+64(3(&'.%'&8+.4$3<(

3(

.#2+%+$,&/.#f(

'%..4'+&#(

.#2+%+$,&/+-&-I%./+1+64D7( -.(

P,+'+3(

83%&/(

C&/3%.#(

:N$+'&D7(

&'$3#(

K,8&4+$&%+3#D7( 43%8&#( 9( #&4'+34.#( :P,%O-+'&#7(

(

83%&/.#7(

)&( +823%$&4$.( &23%$&'+64( -.( /&( 2#+'3/31O&( K,8&4+#$&(

'34C.4'+34&/+#83#(

#3'+&/.#D7(

3%1&4+E&'+64( #3'+&/( 9( #+#$.8&#( 23/O$+'3#7(

-.(23%(.P.82/3(V%+m(V%+m#34('34(,4&($.3%O&(2#+'3#3'+&/(

#O8"3/3#( :%.2%.#.4$&'+34.#( -.( '%..4'+&#( 9(

2&%&( .Y2/+'&%( /3#( '38234.4$.#( #3'+3',/$,%&/.#( -./(

C&/3%.#7( &%$.( :&2%.'+&'+64D7( /.41,&P.( :,4(

-.#&%%3//3(2.%#34&/<(

#+#$.8&(

-.(

'38,4+'&'+64(

#+8"6/+'&D(

9(

$.'43/31O&(9('+.4'+&<((

)&(S%1&4+E&'+64(-.(/&#(;&'+34.#(U4+-&#(2&%&(/&( V-,'&'+647(/&(*+.4'+&(9(/&(*,/$,%&(:U;VM*SD7(K&(

*&8"+3#(',/$,%&/.#(

2%32,.#$3(,4(2/&4(-.(2%3$.''+64(-.(/3#("+.4.#( ',/$,%&/.#(-./(8,4-37(&($%&CN#(-.(/&(*34C.4'+64(#3"%.(

!

/&(J%3$.''+64(-./(J&$%+834+3([,4-+&/(*,/$,%&/(9(

!',/$,%&'+64f(#.(-&(43%8&/8.4$.(.4(838.4$3( -.( '34G,+#$&( 3( -.( +4C&#+64<( V#( 43%8&/8.4$.(

;&$,%&/7(&2%3"&-3(.4(A@>W<(J%.#.4$&(,4&(/+#$&(-.(

-.( 8&4.%&( F3%E3#&( .( +82,.#$&7( '383( /&(

"+.4.#(G,.(2.%$.4.'.4(&/(J&$%+834+3([,4-+&/7(8H#(

'34G,+#$&( -.( !8N%+'&7( /&( +4C&#+64( -.( Q%&m<(

'343'+-3('383(J&$%+834+3(-.(/&(K,8&4+-&-<(

VP.82/3#( -.( %.#,/$&-3#( -.( .#$.( F.468.43f( '38+-&(:23$&P.7(23E3/.D7(K,+2+/<((

)&(-+C.%#+-&-(.4(&,8.4$3(-.(/&(*,/$,%&(.4(/&(U4+64(

!

V,%32.&(K&(2%32+'+&-3(.C.4$3#(.4('&-&(4&'+64(9(

L%&4#',/$,%&'+64f( Q4$.%'&8"+&%( F3%8&#( -.( #.%7( .4(/&(G,.(#.(2.%'+".(G,.(43(.Y+#$.(,4&(',/$,%&(

2%39.'$3#(-.(F,$,%3f(*&2+$&/(.,%32.&(-.(/&(',/$,%&(9(

8.P3%( G,.( 3$%&f( #.( '382/.8.4$&4<( V#(

*&%$&(.,%32.&(-.(/&(',/$,%&<(

C3/,4$&%+&( :VP<f( &41/+'+#83#f( F6/-.%7( 'K.'&%7( /O-.%`(K&'.%(931&D((

A==(]-.8(

AAA


L%&"&P3('383(F.468.43(',/$,%&/(

!

)&( ',/$,%&( -&( %.#2,.#$&#( 2&%&( #&$+#F&'.%( /&( ',%+3#+-&-(K,8&4&<(

!

V/( K38"%.( $%&4#F3%8&( /&( 4&$,%&/.E&7( &( -+F.%.4'+&( -.( /3#( &4+8&/.#( G,.( #3/3( /3( K&'.4( 23%( +4#$+4$3( 9( 43( /&(

!

)&(',/$,%&(.#(./(%.#,/$&-3(-.(/&(K+#$3%+&(

!

)&(

83-+F+'&4<(V/($%&"&P3(.#(K,8&43<((

!

&/(

K38"%.7(

&2/+'&%(

/&#(

!

&2$+$,-.#(

!

&13"+&%<(:U$32O&(-.(L38&#([3%3D((

V4('&-&(',/$,%&('34'%.$&(#.(2,.-.(K&"/&%(-.(

[&%Y( -.'O&( G,.( /&( 2/,#C&/O&( #.( /&( G,.-&"&( /&(

#,"',/$,%&#<(T.4$%3(-.('&-&(',/$,%&(.Y+#$.4( -+F.%.4'+&#(G,.(C+.4.4(-&-&#(23%(/&(.-&-7(./(4+C./( #3'+3.'3468+'37(/&('/&#.(#3'+&/7(./(3%+1.4(N$4+'37(.$'<( (

8.-+3#(-.(2%3-,''+64(2.%$.4.'+.%&4(&/(2%3/.$&%+&-3(

)&('34$%&',/$,%&(#.(.4$+.4-.('383(,4(83C+8+.4$3(-.(

2&%&(G,.(/&(-+#$%+",'+64(-.(/&(%+G,.E&(F,.#.(-.(G,+.4(

%."./+64('34$%&(/&(',/$,%&(K.1.864+'&<(VP.82/3#f((

/&($%&"&P&"&<(( !/+.4&%f(G,+$&%(&/13(-.(/3(K,8&43<(V4([&%Y7(234.%$.(

(

&( $%&"&P&%( '383( &4+8&/( 9( /,.13( G,+$&%$.( ./( F%,$3( -.(

v)&#($%+",#(,%"&4&#(:#m+4#7(K.&C9#7(2,4m+.#pD<(

$,($%&"&P3<((

v)3#(1%,23#(-.(&$&G,.(#3'+&/<((

[3%3(-+'.(G,.(.4(,4&('38,4+-&-(#.(C+C.('34(,4(F+4(

v)3#(1%,23#(#3'+&/.#(&/$.%4&$+C3#<(

'38,4+$&%+3( G,.( ',82/+%7( G,.( .#( -+F.%.4$.( &( G,.(

(

$3-&#(/&#('3#&#(#.(K&1&4(.4('38X4(:K&#$&(./(-3'$3%(

L%&4#',/$,%&'+64(

4.'.#+$&(,4(.#$O8,/37(&-.8H#(-.(#.%C+%Df(#.(4.'.#+$&(

)&($%&4#',/$,%&'+64(#.(.Y2%.#&(.4(./(2%3'.#3($%&4#+$+C3(

,4&( %./&'+64( .4$%.( $%&"&P3( 9( ".4.F+'+3( :8&$.%+&/f( -+4.%37(.#2+%+$,&/f(%.'343'+8+.4$3D<(

-.(,4&(',/$,%&(&(3$%&7(.4(/&(&-G,+#+'+64(-.(,4&(4,.C&(9(

(V#( F.468.43( ',/$,%&/( 23%G,.( F3%8&( 2&%$.( -.( $3-&#(

-+#$+4$&(',/$,%&<((

4,.#$%&#( &'$+C+-&-.#( -+&%+&#7( 43#( 83-+F+'&83#7(

(

'&8"+&83#(4,.#$%&(',/$,%&(9(-.(/&#(4.'.#+-&-.#(G,.(

V/('34'.2$3(-.($%&4#',/$,%&'+64(F,.(&',i&-3(23%(

#,%1.47( #.( '%.&( ./( $%&"&P3( G,.( /&#( #&$+#F&1&(

o.%4&4-3(S%$+E7(,4(&4$%326/313(*,"&43<(V#$&(2&/&"%&(

&-.',&-&8.4$.<((

G,+.%.(-.'+%(./(2%3'.#3(G,.(3',%%.(',&4-3(-3#(3(8H#( ',/$,%&#('382&%$.4(9(8.E'/&4(/&#('3#&#(-.(#,#(

*34'.2$3#(-.(*,/$,%&(

',/$,%&#<(V#$3(2,.-.(#.%(C3/,4$&%+&(3(

(

!

[3-3(

#,2.%3%1H4+'3(

-.(

+4C3/,4$&%+&8.4$.<(!/(F+4&/7(K&9(,4&(',/$,%&(4,.C&7('34(

&-&2$&'+64f(

+4F/,.4'+&#(-.($3-&#(/&#(',/$,%&#7(2.%3(43($.%8+4&(&G,O7(

&-&2$&'+64(&(/3#('&8"+3#(FH'+/8.4$.<( !

-.(

M34( #+#$.8&#( -.( #O8"3/3#( '382&%$+-3#7(

M,"',/$,%&(9(*34$%&',/$,%&(

.%&(.#.(G,+$&%(./(F%,$3(-./($%&"&P3<(J%3234O&(G,.(/3#(

!

2%+8&%+3(

2&%&( K&'.%( ./( &%$.7( /&( $N'4+'&<( V/( $%&"&P3( 43( -.".(

23%G,.(.//3#(K&"O&4($%&"&P&-3(23%(.//3<()&(&/+.4&'+64(

!

F&'$3%(

(

[3%3( -+'.( G,.( .#( 4.'.#&%+3( $.4.%( $+.823( -.( 3'+37(

",%1,.#O&7( 2.%3( -."O&( -.( #.%( -./( 2%3/.$&%+&-3(

!

./(

2%323%'+34&4-3(,4(#.4$+-3(&(4,.#$%&(C+-&<(

:8&4,&/.#7(+4$./.'$,&/.#D((

!

.#(

K,8&4+E&'+64<(

V#(,4&(F3%8&(-.(-&%(#.4$+-3(&(/&(C+-&(:#&4$+F+'&%D7(-.( -+14+F+'&%(

',/$,%&(

.#$.(2%3'.#3(#+.82%.('34$+4X&<(V/('34'.2$3(-.(

Q4F3%8&'+64f( M.( &2%.4-.( 9( #.( $%&4#8+$.(

$%&4#',/$,%&'+64(.#(F/,+-3<(

8.-+&4$.(#O8"3/3#<(

AAW


b<W(!%G,+$.'$,%&(9(*,/$,%&

( *383( .4$.( &%G,+$.'$64+'37( ./( '.4$%3( ',/$,%&/( .#$H(

(

'34'."+-3( '383( ,4&( .-+F+'&'+64( 3( '34P,4$3( -.(

*.4$%3(*,/$,%&/(

.-+F+'&'+34.#('34(O4$+8&(%./&'+647(G,.('34$+.4.(9(2%.CN(

Q4#$+$,'+64(G,.(#.(.4'&%1&(-.(2%39.'$&%(/&#(&'$+C+-&-.#(

/3#( 8.-+3#( 2&%&( G,.( ,4&( '38,4+-&-( ',/$,%&/8.4$.(

9(8&4+F.#$&'+34.#(',/$,%&/.#(G,.(%.&/+E&(./(K38"%.<A=B(

+-.4$+F+'&-&( -.#'+F%.( #,#( 8&4+F.#$&'+34.#( &%$O#$+'&#?

(

',/$,%&/.# A=><(

V#$3(.#(,4(3%1&4+#83(G,.(",#'&(2%.#.%C&%7(+4$.1%&%((9((

(

2%.#.4$&%(./(2&$%+834+3(',/$,%&/(-.(,4(2,."/3<(V4(N/(#.( 234.4( -.( 8&4+F+.#$3( /&#( %./&'+34.#( .Y+#$.4$.#( .4$%.(

L+23/31O&<(

2&$%+834+3( ',/$,%&/7( -.#&%%3//3( #3'+&/7( .'3468+'3( 9(

T.4$%3(-.(/&#($+23/31O&#($.4.83#f(

23/O$+'3( '34( /3#( &'34$.'+8+.4$3#( K+#$6%+'3#( G,.( K&4(

(

#.%C+-3( -.( 2.%F+/( -.( .#.( 2,."/3( 23%( #,( '&%H'$.%(

!

)3#('.4$%3#(-.(&%$.(

+4#$+$,'+34&/?( .-,'&$+C3( .#( ,4( /,1&%( -.( +4F3%8&'+64( .(

!

)3#('.4$%3#(#3'+3?',/$,%&/.#(

+4$.%&''+64( #3'+&/( #3"%.( /&( #3'+.-&-( 9( #,( .C3/,'+64(

!

)&#(*&#&#(-.(',/$,%&(

K+#$6%+'& A=a<(

!

)&#(2/&E&#(',/$,%&/.#(

(

(

)3#( '.4$%3#( ',/$,%&/.#( -.( 8&4.%&( +4#$+$,'+34&/( F3%8&4(

*.4$%3(-.(&%$.((

2&%$.( -./( -.#&%%3//3( 9( /&( $38&( -.( '34'+.4'+&( -.( /3#(

*&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(

8+.8"%3#( -.( /&( #3'+.-&-( 8.-+&4$.( /&( 2%383'+64( -.(

V#( ,4( /,1&%( G,.( '34$+.4.( .#2&'+3#( -.-+'&-3#( &( /&(

/&#( 2%H'$+'&#( &%$O#$+'&#7( %382+.4-3( '34( ./( '&%H'$.%(

&'$+C+-&-(&%$O#$+'&<((V/(*.4$%3(-.(&%$.7(&2&%.'.(-.#2,N#(

./+$+#$&( 9( 2%383C+.4-3( /&( &'.2$&'+647( &-&2$&'+64( .(

-.( /&( %.C3/,'+64( Q4-,#$%+&/( 9( #,%1.( 2&%&( %.'+"+%( 9(

+4$.1%&'+64(-.($3-3#(/3#(1%,23# A=b<(

'34#.%C&%( ./( &%$.( .4( 8.-+3( -.( ,4&( #3'+.-&-( -.-+'&-&(

(

'&#+( 23%( '382/.$3( &( /&( 2%3-,''+64( -.( "+.4.#( -.(

V#$.( -.".%H( &-G,+%+%( ,4( '&%H'$.%( 2X"/+'3( 9( .-,'&$+C37(

'34#,83 A=j<( *383( $+23/31O&( &%G,+$.'$64+'&( #34(

-."+.4-3(-.(#.%(,4(+4#$%,8.4$3(-.(/&('38,4+-&-<(

%.'+.4$.#<(

(

(

V/( *.4$%3( *,/$,%&/( -.".%H( #.%( '.-.( -.( /&( +4F3%8&'+64(

V#( ,4( /,1&%( -.( +4F3%8&'+647( .-,'&'+64( .( +4$.%&''+64(

&%$O#$+'&7( 2%323%'+34&4-3( #,( 2%39.''+64( &( $3-3#( /3#(

#3'+&/<( V#( ,4( .#'.4&%+3( +-.&/( -34-.( /3#( 8+.8"%3#( -.(

4+C./.#7(#+4("&%%.%&#(-.('/&#.(#3'+&/7(.#2&'+3(9($+.823<(

,4&( #3'+.-&-( 2&%$+'+2&47( +4$.%&'$X&4( 9( %.'+".4( $3-3(

T.".%H( +82,/#&%( &( /3#( &%$+#$&#( F3%8&-3#( 3( .4(

$+23(-.(+4F3%8&'+647(.#2.'$H',/3#7(.Y23#+'+34.#7(.$'<(

F3%8&'+647( -H4-3/.( 323%$,4+-&-( 9( -.83#$%&%( #,(

*.4$%3(M3'+&/?*,/$,%&/7((

$&/.4$3<(

*&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(

A=Bh68.E(!%+&#`(R&G,./([&%+&(^V#$,-+3(-./('.4$%3(K+#$6%+'3(-.([3'&(.(+4#.%'+64( -.(,4(*34P,4$3(*,/$,%&/(R.'%.&'+34&/_7(M&4$+&13(-.(/3#(*&"&//.%3#7(R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&<(A@@>( A=a(]-.8(

A=>(]-.8(

A=b(]-.8(

A=j(]-.8(

AA=


V/('.4$%3(#3'+&/(.#(,4(+4#$%,8.4$3(-.(2%383'+64(

/&"3%&/7(+4#$+$,'+34&/7(.$'<(

#3'+&/( 9( ',/$,%&/( .4( ./( G,.( /&#( '38,4+-&-.#( C&4( &(

!

/31%&%( ./( &''.#37( ,#3( 9( '34$%3/( -.( &/1,43#( %.',%#3#(

!$.4'+64( 2%..#'3/&%7( 1%,23#( $.%&2N,$+'3#7( '.4$%3#(-.('34-,'$&<(

G,.( /.#( #34( .4$.%&8.4$.( 4.'.#&%+3#( 2&%&( #,(

(

-.#&%%3//3<( V/( '.4$%3( #3'+&/( C&( &( 234$.'+&/+E&%( /3#(

*&#&(-.(*,/$,%&(

1N%8.4.#(

-.(

/&(

C+-&(

'38,4+$&%+&(

.Y+#$.4$.#7(

),1&%( &"+.%$3( &( /&( 23"/&'+64( -34-.( /&( &4+8&'+64(

+82,/#H4-3/3#( -.( F3%8&( '34$+4,&-&7( 1/3"&/( 9(

#3'+3?',/$,%&/( P,.1&( ,4( 2&2./( "H#+'37( #+.4-3( .#$&( #,(

32.%&$+C&7( +4$.4$&4-3( +4$%3-,'+%( ,4&( -+4H8+'&( .4( /&( G,.(

/&(

'38,4+-&-(

#.&(

2%3$&134+#$&(

-.(

F,4'+64(2%+4'+2&/<(

,4&(

V#$.( '.4$%3( #.( '%.&( 2&%&( +82,/#&%( /&( ',/$,%&( -.#-.( /&#(

$%&4#F3%8&'+64(.#$%,'$,%&/(8H#(&82/+&<(

2%32+&#( 8&4+F.#$&'+34.#( -.( ,4( 2,."/37( "%+4-&4-3( ,4(

(

&2393( &( &%$+#$&#( G,.( 4.'.#+$&4( ,4( .#2&'+3( 2&%&(

V#(,4(/3'&/(&"+.%$3(&($3-&(/&('38,4+-&-7(,4(4X'/.3(-.(

-.#&%%3//&%#.7( #+%C.( $&8"+N4( -.( 8.-+3( +4F3%8H$+'3( 9(

'34C+C.4'+&( '+,-&-&4&7( -+#2,.#$3( 2&%&( $3-3( 1%,23( 3(

2%32&1&-3%( ',/$,%&/7( 2,4$3( -.( .4'/&C.( -.( %.,4+64(

.4$+-&-("&%%+&/(G,.(/3(2%.'+#.(2&%&(',&/G,+.%(&'$+C+-&-(

-.4$%3(-.(/&(23"/&'+64 AB\<(

43( 2&%$+-&%+#$&<( V#( ,4( /,1&%( -.( .4',.4$%3( 9(

(

'34C+C.4'+&`( $&8"+N4( .#( ,4( /,1&%( -.( 2%3-,''+647( -.(

J/&E&(*,/$,%&/(

&2%.4-+E&P.('34$+4,&-3(9(#+#$.8&$+E&-3 A=@((

*&%&'$.%O#$+'&#<(

(

*383( $+23/31O&( &%G,+$.'$64+'&( .#$&( '382,.#$&( 23%( ,4(

M.(2%3234.4($%.#(1%&4-.#(H%.&#(-.($%&"&P3f((

'34P,4$3(-.(.-+F+'+3#(.4/&E&-3#(23%('&//.#(2.&$34&/.#(9(

(

H%.&#(C.%-.#(-34-.(#.(-.#&%%3//&4(-+C.%#&#(&'$+C+-&-.#(

!<(u%.&('OC+'&f(( !

!#3'+&$+C&#(-.(/3#(8+.8"%3#(-.(/&('38,4+-&-<(

!

*.4$%3(-.(.4',.4$%3(9('34C+C.4'+&<(

',/$,%&/.#<( R.X4.( .4( ,4( '34P,4$3( C&%+3#( '.4$%3#7( 2.%8+$.4(3F%.'.%(,4&(C+#+64(1/3"&/(-.(/&(',/$,%&(&(4+C./( 1.4.%&/<(

(

(

g<(u%.&(*,/$,%&/f( !

V4( 4,.#$%3( 2&O#( $.4.83#( ,4( .P.82/3( '343'+-3f( ./(

)&( F3%8&'+64( 2.%8&4.4$.(9( &''+64( ',/$,%&/( -.(

'34P,4$3( F3%8&-3( 23%( ./( 8,#.3( -./( 538"%.(

/&(2.%#34&(-.($3-&#(/&#(.-&-.#7(( !

T38+4+'&437( /&( g+"/+3$.'&( ;&'+34&/( -.( 5+#$3%+&( 9(

!'$+C+-&-.#(',/$,%&/.#('382/.8.4$&%+&#f(*+4.?

h.31%&FO&7( /&( h&/.%O&( ;&'+34&/( -.( !%$.7( ./( [,#.3(

F3%,87( 1%,23#( -.( $.&$%37( F3/m/3%.7( -+#'3$.'&7(

;&'+34&/( -.( 5+#$3%+&( ;&$,%&/7( ./( L.&$%3( ;&'+34&/( 9(

"+"/+3$.'&7(K.8.%3$.'&(.Y23#+'+34.#(.$'<(

*+4.8&$.'&(;&'+34&/7(.4(M&4$3(T38+413<(

(

(

*<(u%.&(-.(#.%C+'+3#f( !

S%+.4$&'+647(

+4F3%8&'+64(

-.(

',&/G,+.%(

2%3"/.8H$+'&( -.( O4-3/.( #3'+&/7( .'3468+'&7(

A=@(]-.8(

AB\(]-.8(

AAB


b<=(L.&$%3

ABA

V4(&-+'+64(&(/&(4&%%&$+C&('38X47(./(.#$+/3(-.(-+H/3137(./(

(

T./(1%+.13(LK.&38&+7(G,+.%.(-.'+%(2&%&(C.%ABW<(

$.&$%3( $&8"+N4( $38&( 3$%&#( F3%8&#( '383( /&( 62.%&7( ./(

V-+F+'+3( &"+.%$3( 3( '.%%&-3( G,.( ',82/.( '34( /3#(

"&//.$7( ./( 8+837( ./( $.&$%3( m&",m+7( /&( 62.%&( 'K+4&( 9( /&(

%.G,+#+$3#(-.(.#2&'+37(+4#$&/&'+34.#(:&'X#$+'&7(+#62$+'&7(

2&4$38+8&<(

+/,8+4&'+64D( 2&%&( ./( 834$&P.( -.( .#'.4&%+3#( 2&%&(

(

%.2%.#.4$&%( 3"%&#( /+$.%&%+&#7( 8,#+'&/.#( 9( .#2.'$H',/3#7(

M.( //&8&( $&8"+N4( $.&$%3( &/( .-+F+'+3( -.#$+4&-3( &( /&(

&(/&#(G,.(&#+#$.(./(2X"/+'3(.4(1.4.%&/<(

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

#.(

&8"+.4$&4(

'34(

./.8.4$3#(

$%+-+8.4#+34&/.#7( '383( 83"+/+&%+37( 2/&4$&#( &%$+F+'+&/.#7( 8,%3#7('3/,84&#7(2,.%$&#7(2,.4$.#7(.$'<( ( V/( .#'.4&%+3( -.#$&'&( /&( %./&'+64( G,.( ,4.( &( /3#( $%.#( '38234.4$.#(-./($.&$%3f(&,$3%7(&'$3%(9(2X"/+'3<( (

J&/'3#(-./(L.&$%3([,4+'+2&/(-.(R&$+#"34&7(!/.8&4+&(

(

V/($.&$%3(&'$,&/(-.".(.#$&%(-+#.i&-3(2&%&(G,.(#.&(23/+?

M.( -.438+4&( $.&$%3( &( /&( %&8&( -./( &%$.( .#'N4+'37(

F,4'+34&/( 9( .4( ./( #.( .P.',$.4( -+F.%.4$.#( .#2.'$H',/3#7(

%./&'+34&-3('34(/&(&'$,&'+647(G,.(%.2%.#.4$&(K+#$3%+&#(

'383( 2,.-.4( #.%( %.,4+34.#7( '34F.%.4'+&#7( 32.%&(

F%.4$.( &( ,4&( &,-+.4'+&( ,#&4-3( ,4&( '38"+4&'+64( -.(

'34'+.%$3#(8&#+C3#(9(2%.#.4$&'+34.#('+4.8&$31%HF+'&#<(

-+#',%#37( 1.#$3#7( .#'.431%&FO&7( 8X#+'&7( #34+-3( 9(

(

.#2.'$H',/3<( V#( $&8"+N4( ./( 1N4.%3( /+$.%&%+3( G,.(

J&%&(,4(",.4(2%39.'$37(#.(-.".(.F.'$,&%(,4(.#$,-+3(-.(

'382%.4-.(/&#(3"%&#('34'."+-&#(.4(,4(.#'.4&%+37(&4$.(

/&#(+4#$&/&'+34.#(-.(&'X#$+'&(.(+#62$+'&(8H#(83-.%4&#<(

,4(2X"/+'3<(

J&%&(/&(#./.''+64(-.(/3#(%.C.#$+8+.4$3#(+4$.%+3%.#(-.(/&(

(

#&/&( #.( '34#+-.%&4( /&#( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( -.( &"#3%'+64( -.( #34+-3<(

ABA(V4'+'/32.-+&(-.(!%G,+$.'$,%&(J/&E3/&7(03/<(A\(M?n7(J/&E3$&(V-+$3%.#(M<!<(-.(*<0( I(;3%+.1&(V-+$3%.#7(*+,-&-(-.([NP+'37(To<(A@@a(

ABW(K$$2fII.#<k+m+2.-+&<3%1Ik+m+IL.&$%37(ABf\W(2<8<([&%E3(=\7(W\\b(

AAa


b<=<A(5+#$3%+&( )&( [&93%O&( -.( /3#( .#$,-+3#( '34#+-.%&4( G,.( /3#( 3%O1.4.#( -./( $.&$%3( -.".4( ",#'&%#.( .4( /&( 2&,/&$+4&( .C3/,'+64( -.( /3#( %+$,&/.#( 8H1+'3#( %./&'+34&-3#( '34( /&( '&E&7( &/( +1,&/( G,.( /&#( 2+4$,%&#( %,2.#$%.#7( 3( /&( %.'3/.''+64( &1%O'3/&7( G,.( $%&#( /&( +4$%3-,''+64( -.( /&( 8X#+'&( 9( /&( -&4E&( #.( .8"3'&%34( .4( &,$N4$+'&#( '.%.834+&#( -%&8H$+'&#( -34-.( #.( %.4-O&( ',/$3( &( /3#(

L.&$%3(-.(T+34+#+3( .#( ./( .P.82/3(8H#( &4$+1,3<( VY'&C&-3( .4( /&( %3'3#&(

-+3#.#(9(#.(.Y2%.#&"&4(/3#(2%+4'+2+3#(.#2+%+$,&/.#(-.(/&(

8.%+-+34&/( -./( !'%623/+#7( :=B\?==\( &<*<D<( T+C+-+-3( .4( $%.#( 2&%$.#f( 3%G,.#$&( .4( F3%8&( -.( 'O%',/37( ./( H%.&( -.( .#2.'$&-3%.#( 9( /&(

'38,4+-&- AB=<( V#$.( '&%H'$.%( -.( 8&4+F.#$&'+64( #&1%&-&(

.#'.4&<K$$2fIIkkk<,$.Y&#<.-,I'3,%#.#I+4$%3$31%..'.I/.'$ABI+81WW$K$%-+349<K$8/(

(

%.#,/$&( ,4( F&'$3%( '38X4( &( /&( &2&%+'+64( -./( $.&$%3( .4(

V/( u13%&( &$.4+.4#.( F,.( /&( 2%+8.%&( .4( ,$+/+E&%( ,4(

$3-&#(/&#('+C+/+E&'+34.#(

.#2&'+3(.#2.'OF+'3(2&%&(./('3%37(//&8&-3(3%G,.#$&<(V#$&(

h%.'+&(

F3%8&( -.( -+C+#+64( .4$%.( 2X"/+'3( 9( &'$3%.#( 2&#3( 23'3(

)&#( %&O'.#( -./( -%&8&( 1%+.13( #.( .4',.4$%&4( .4( %+$3#(

-.#2,N#( &/( $.&$%3( -.( T+34+#+37( '34#+-.%&-3( ./( 2%+8.%(

6%F+'3#( 9( .4( /3#( F.#$+C&/.#( './."%&-3#( 2&%&( T+34+#+37(

.#2&'+3('34#$%,+-3(2&%&(/&(%.2%.#.4$&'+64($.&$%&/<(

-34-.( #.( //.C&"&4( &( '&"3( /&#( .#'.4+F+'&'+34.#( -.( /&(

(

C+-&( -.( /3#( -+3#.#( &'382&i&-&#( -.( -&4E&#( 9( '&4$3#(

)3#(&%G,+$.'$3#(-./(2.%+3-3(K./N4+'3(",#'&%34($.%%.43#(

:T+$+%&8"3#D<( [&#( L&%-.( '38.4E&%34( &( /&#( 2%+8.%&#( %.2%.#.4$&'+34.#(

9&(

2%32+&8.4$.(

2%6Y+83#(&(/3#('.4$%3#(,%"&43#`($.4O&4(G,.(.#$&%(

-%&8H$+'&#7(

,"+'&-3#(.4(/&(C.%$+.4$.(-.(,4&('3/+4&(2&%&(23-.%(

.P.',$&-&#(.4(/&#(2/&E&#(-.(/3#(2,."/3#(23%('382&iO&#(

'34#$%,+%(/&#(1%&-.%O&#<(

G,.( +4'/,O&4( #3/3( ,4( &'$3%( 9( ,4( '3%3<( V4( #,( 2%+8.%&( .$&2&(#.(-.#&%%3//6(.4(./(u13%&(G,.(.%&(./('.4$%3(-.(/&#( &'$+C+-&-.#( #3'+&/.#7( '38.%'+&/.#( 9( 23/O$+'&#( 9( .4( -34-.( $&8"+N4( #.( %.&/+E&"&4( /3#( %+$3#( -./( ',/$3( G,.( +4'/,O&4( -&4E&#7( "&+/.#( 9( '3%3#<( *34( -./( $+.8237( ./( '3%3(F,.(&-G,+%+.4-3(8&93%(+823%$&4'+&(9(#.(/.(&1%.16( ,4(./.8.4$3(-.$.%8O4&$.7(./(&'$3%<( ( V/( &'$3%( %.#234-O&( &/( '3%3( 9( /,.13( #.( /.( &1%.16( ,4( #.1,4-3(&'$3%(G,.('34$.#$&%&(&/(2%+8.%3<(!#O(#,%1+6(./(

V/( $.&$%3( -.( V2+-&,%3( :2%+4'+2+3#( -./( #+1/3( QQQ( &<*<D( #.( /3'&/+E&( .4( /&( /&-.%&(-./(834$.(*+43%$+3(-./(#&4$,&%+3(-.(!#'/.2+3#(-.(V2+-&,%3<(V#(./(

-+&/3137(.P.('.4$%&/(-./($.&$%3<(

$.&$%3( 1%+.13( 8.P3%( '34#.%C&-37( 2%3"&"/.8.4$.( '34#$%,+-3( 23%( J3/+'/.$3(./(d3C.4<(( ((

(

( AB=(eL.&$%3<e(t+m+2.-+&7()&(.4'+'/32.-+&(/+"%.<(=\(8&%(W\\b7(\@fa@(UL*<(b(&"%( W\\b7(WAfA=(

…K$$2fII.#<k+m+2.-+&<3%1IkI+4-.Y<2K2r$+$/.|L.&$%3†3/-+-|W>WWB=B‡<(( (

AAb


V/($.&$%3(1%+.13('34#$&"&(-.(/&(1%&-.%O&(G,.( %3-.&"&(.4(-3#($.%'+3#(-.(#,('+%',4F.%.4'+&(&/(.#2&'+3( '.4$%&/(-.(F3%8&('+%',/&%(//&8&-3(3%'K.#$%&7(-34-.(/3#( '3%3#('&4$&"&4(9(-&4E&"&4(&'382&i&-3#(-.(/&(C3E(9( ./(1.#$3<()&(&''+64(-%&8H$+'&7(#.(-.#&%%3//&"&(.4(./(

/31,.+.34(3(2%3#'.4+3`(.%&(,4&(2/&$&F3%8&(/&%1&(9( .#$%.'K&(/+8+$&-&(23%(,4(-.'3%&-3(&%G,+$.'$64+'3(G,.( #.%C+&(-.(F34-3(9(.#$&"&(,4+-&(&(,4&('H8&%&(23#$.%+3%( -.(8&-.%&(,$+/+E&"/.(2&%&(C.#$,&%+3(9(',93(438"%.(

#m.4.(.G,+C&/.(&(.#'.4&(3(.#'.4&%+3<()&(.#'.4&(.#$&"&(

U43( -.( /3#( $.&$%3#( 8.P3%( '34#.%C&-3#( .#( ./( -.( S%&41.( :a\-<*<( &/( #,%( -.(o%&4'+&D<(*&2&'+-&-(2&%&(#+.$.(8+/(.#2.'$&-3%.#<(

F/&4G,.&-&(&(8.4,-3(23%(-3#(',.%23#(#&/+.4$.#( -.#$+4&-3#(&(/3#(,$.4#+/+3#(-./($.&$%3<(

*+C+/+E&'+34.#(&8.%+'&4&#(

(

V4( /&#( ',/$,%&#( &8.%+'&4&#( 2%.K+#2H4+'&#( ./( $.&$%3(

(

//.16(&(&-G,+%+%(,4(43$&"/.(-.#&%%3//37(2&%$+',/&%8.4$.(

R38&(

.4$%.( /3#( 8&9&#7( -34-.( .#$&"&( C+4',/&-3( &( /3#( '+'/3#(

)3#( .-+F+'+3#( 2&%&( .#2.'$H',/3#( 3',2&"&4( ,4( #+$+3(

&1%O'3/&#7( 9( .4$%.( /3#( &E$.'&#( .( Q4'&#7( #3'+.-&-.#( G,.(

+823%$&4$.( .4( /&( C+-&( -.( /3#( %38&43#<( )3#( $.&$%3#(

.4('3%%.#234-.4'+&('34(#,(.#$%,'$,%&($.3'%H$+'&(-+.%34(

%38&43#( K.%.-&%34( /3#( %&#13#( F,4-&8.4$&/.#( -.( /3#(

&( #,#( &'$+C+-&-.#( $.&$%&/.#( ,4( 8&$+E( .8+4.4$.8.4$.(

1%+.13#7(

1,.%%.%3(9(%./+1+3#3(

.(

+4$%3-,P.%34(

./.8.4$3#(

-+#$+4$+C3#<(

*34#$%,+-3#(+4+'+&/8.4$.(.4(8&-.%&7(#6/3(.4(./(&i3(aW(

*+C+/+E&'+34.#(S%+.4$&/.#(

&<'<( J382.937( .%+1+6( .4( R38&( ./( 2%+8.%3( .4( 2+.-%&7( '34( '&2&'+-&-( 2&%&( ,43#( B\7\\\( .#2.'$&-3%.#<( !( -+F.%.4'+&( -.( #,#( 83-./3#( K./N4+'3#7( #.( /.C&4$&"&4(

)&#(8&4+F.#$&'+34.#(-%&8H$+'&#(.4(!#+&(#.(%.834$&4(&(

#3"%.( ./( #,./3( 2/&43( '34( C&%+&#( 2/&4$&#( .%+1+-&#( .4(

N23'&#( &4$+G,O#+8&#<( V4( *K+4&( #.( 2%&'$+'&"&( "&P3( /&(

8&823#$.%O&<(J&%&(8.P3%&%(/&(&'X#$+'&7(/3#(&%G,+$.'$3#(

F3%8&( -.( 23.8&#( .#'.4+F+'&-3#7( &( F+4.#( -./( #.1,4-3(

%38&43#(%.-,P.%34(/&(3%G,.#$%&(&(,4(#.8+'O%',/37(9(/3#(

8+/.4+3( &4$.#( -.( /&( .%&( '%+#$+&4&<( V4( /&( Q4-+&( #,(

.#2.'$H',/3#( #.( 2%.#.4$&"&4(#3"%.( ,4&( 2/&$&F3%8&7( /&(

&2&%+'+64( F,.( 23#$.%+3%7( 8&#( ./( K.'K3( -.( G,.( .4( ./(

F%34#( #'&.4&.7( /.C&4$&-&( -./&4$.( -.( /&( &4$+1,&( #m.4.(

[&K&"KH%&$&7( 23.8&( N2+'3( G,.( &-G,+%+6( #,( F3%8&(

G,.('34#$+$,9.(./(3%+1.4(-.(/3#(83-.%43#(.#'.4&%+3#<(

-.F+4+$+C&( K&'+&( ./( #+1/3( Q0( &<*<7( #.( 8.4'+34.(

(

.#2.'OF+'&8.4$.( .#$.( &%$.( %.C./&( /&( .Y+#$.4'+&( -.(

!/(.Y2&4-+%#.(R38&(.#$3#(.-+F+'+3#(#.(.4'34$%&"&4(.4(

%.83$&#( F3%8&#( $.&$%&/.#( %./&'+34&-&#( '34( /&#(

$3-3($+23(-.($.%%.43#(9('/+8&#<((

'%..4'+&#( CN-+'&#<( V/( '&%H'$.%( 8&%'&-&8.4$.( %+$,&/( 9(

(

#+8"6/+'3( -./( $.&$%3( 3%+.4$&/( G,.( -.$.%8+43( ,4(

(

2%3$&134+#83(-.(/&(8X#+'&(9(/&(-&4E&(8,9(#,2.%+3%(&(

( (

/&( 3''+-.4$&/7( 8&%'6( &#+8+#83( .4( d&2647( ./( -.#&%%3//3(

(

-./( $.&$%3( !7( ( .4( .#2&i3/( //&8&-3( ;!( #,%1+-3( .4( ./(

AA>


#+1/3( c07( -./( G,.( -3#( '.4$,%+&#( 8&#( $&%-.( "%3$3( ./( "#$( 3( m&",m+7( ./( 8&#( 232,/&%7( 9( "&#&-3( #3"%.( $3-3( .4( /&( '&2&'+-&-( -.( /3#( +4$N%2%.$.#7( 9( .4( /&( &2./&'+64(&(/3#(#.4$+-3#(&4$.#(G,.(./(+4$./.'$3<(

( )&(Q4-+&( L.4O&( ',&$%3( 2+/&%.#( 2%+4'+2&/.#( 2&%&( /&#( ',&$%3( '&#$&#( 9( /&#( -+F.%.4$.#( E34&#( .%&4( -.-+'&-&#( &( -+F.%.4$.#( -+C+4+-&-.#`( ./( &$%+3( 9( /3#( 8,%3#( .#$&"&4( -.'3%&-3#( '34( F+1,%&#( -.( 2/&4$&#7( F/3%.#7( 2HP&%3#( 9( &4+8&/.#<( V/( 2X"/+'3($.4O&(G,.(.#$&%(.4(,4&(1&/.%O&(#3"%.&/E&-&7(.4(

V4$%.( /3#( .P.82/3#( %.2%.#.4$&$+C3#( .#$&( ./( $.&$%3( -./( J&/&'+3(

4+C./( 8H#( &/$3( G,.( ./( .#'.4&%+3<( V4( ./( 2&/&'+3( -./( %.9(

#+1/3(cQQ7(./(2&/&'+3(#.(&82/+6(&(/3(/&%13(-.(/3#(#+1/3#(

-.( 0.%&43( -.( J.mO4<( *34#$%,+-3( '383( .-+F+'+3( X4+'3( .4( ./(

(

$.4O&4( G,.( .Y+#$+%( /&#( $%.#( F3%8&#( -./( .#2&'+3( $.&$%&/( :%.'$H41,/37(',&-%3(9($%+&41,/3D<(

L.&$%3(*K+43(

(

)&(S2.%&(-.(J.mO4(4&'+6(&(F+4&/.#(-./(M<(c0QQQ7(#,%1+6(&(

2&%$+%(-.(/3#(8X/$+2/.#(.#$+/3#($.&$%&/.#(9(%.1+34&/.#<(V/( .#2&'+3(.#'N4+'3(.#(,4&(2/&$&F3%8&(G,.(#.(.Y$+.4-.(.4( ./( +4$.%+3%( -.( ,4( 2&$+37( ,4&( #&/&( 3( ,4( '.%'&-3`( ./( .#2&'+3( $.&$%&/( .#( -.F+4+-3( 23%( ./( .#'.4&%+3( 9( /3#( 2&/'3#<(

(

AAj


d&264(

( V4(.#&(N23'&(43(.Y+#$O&(,4(.-+F+'+3(.#2.'OF+'3(2&%&(/&#(

)&#( 8H#( %.2%.#.4$&$+C&#( 8&4+F.#$&'+34.#( #34( ./( ;37(

%.2%.#.4$&'+34.#($.&$%&/.#<(M.(,$+/+E&"&(.#2&'+3#(&/(&+%.(

l&",m+7(g,4%&m,<(

/+"%.7('383(2/&E&#7(F.%+&#(3($&"/&-3#<( (

R.4&'+8+.4$3( )&( &2&%+'+64( -./( R.4&'+8+.4$3( .4( Q$&/+&( $,C3( '34#.',.4'+&#( -.'+#+C&#( #3"%.( /&( .C3/,'+64( -./( $.&$%37( 2,.#7(&/(#,%1+%(,4&(2%3-,''+64(-%&8H$+'&(+4#2+%&-&(.4( /3#( 83-./3#( '/H#+'3#( 9( -.#$+4&-3#( &( /&#( '/&#.#( &%+#$3'%H$+'&#7(#.(1.4.%&/+E6(.4(./($%&4#',%#3( -./( #+1/3( c0Q( /&( '34#$%,''+64( -.( #&/&#( ',"+.%$&#( 9( -3$&-&#( -.(

(

8&93%.#('383-+-&-.#<(

V/(;3(2%.#.4$&(/&(.#'.4&(&/(&+%.(/+"%.(.4(./(2&$+3(-.(/3#($.82/3#<

(

(

V/( X/$+83( 1N4.%3( $.&$%&/( G,.( #.( -+3( &G,O( F,.( ./( $.&$%3(

Q#&"./(Q7(%.+4&(-.(Q41/&$.%%&(.(Q%/&4-&7(+82,/#3(&/($.&$%3(

g,4%&m,(:M<(c0QD(2&%&(8&%+34.$&#7(G,.(#.(&'382&i&"&(

&/( 8&4-&%( &( '34#$%,+%/3#( 2%+8.%3#( .-+F+'+3#( '.%%&-3#7(

-.(8X#+'&(9('&4$3<(

.Y'/,#+C3#(

(

2&%&(

/&(

%.2%.#.4$&'+64(

$.&$%&/7(

-.438+4H4-3#.( $.&$%3#( +#&"./+43<( M.( "&#&%34( .4( /3#(

V-&-([.-+&(

'3%%&/.#( 9( 23#&-&#( 8.-+.C&/.#7( 2.%3( '34( "&/'34.#( 9(

V4( /&( '&O-&( -./( +82.%+3( R38&437( +4C&-+-&( V,%32&( 23%(

C.4$&4&#( G,.( #.( '34C+%$+.%34( .4( 1%&-.%O&#`( ./( 2X"/+'3(

/3#( 2,."/3#( "H%"&%3#( 9( -."+-3( &/( 23-.%( -.( /&( +1/.#+&(

#.1,O&(-.(2+.(.4(./(2&$+3(&/%.-.-3%(-./(.#'.4&%+37(9(/&(

'&$6/+'&(.4(/3#(&#2.'$3#(#3'+&/.#(9(',/$,%&/.#7(.4(./(M<(0(

-.'3%&'+64(9(./(C.#$,&%+3(#.(F,.%34(.4%+G,.'+.4-3<(

#.(.Y'38,/13(&($3-3#(/3#(&'$3%.#(9(#.('/&,#,%&%34(/3#(

(

$.&$%3#( :M<( 0Q( -<*<D( 23%( '34#+-.%H4-3/3#( /,1&%.#( -.(

V/( 2&#3( -.'+#+C3( /3( -+.%34( /3#( +$&/+&43#( .4( ./( M<( c0Q( 9(

',/$3(2&1&43<(

c0QQ<(V4(AaA@7(g%&8&4$.(+4+'+6(/3#(2%+8.%3#(.#'.4&%+3#(

(

'34( 2.%#2.'$+C&( 9( -.'3%&'+34.#( -.( F34-37( -34-.(

V4(./(M<(c(./($.&$%3(F,.(%.$38&-3(23%(/&(+1/.#+&(.4(#,#(

&2&%.'O&4(2+4$&-&#('&//.#(9(2/&E&#7(#&/34.#(3(P&%-+4.#<(

8+#8&#(+4#$&/&'+34.#7(2&%&(-+F,4-+%(#,(-3'$%+4&<(

(

( J3#$.%+3%8.4$.( #.( .Y$.4-+6( ( ./( 1,#$3( 232,/&%( 23%( /3#( .#2.'$H',/3#(.4(/&('&//.(:-34-.(/&(1.4$.(#.(-+C.%$O&('34( P,.13#7(23.8&#7(8&/&"&%.#7('&4'+34.#7(.$'<D<( ( !(F+4&/.#(-.(/&(.-&-(8.-+&7(.4('&#+($3-&#(/&#('+,-&-.#( .,%32.&#(./($.&$%3(.%&(,4&(2%H'$+'&('38X4<((

AA@


V/( 2%+8.%( $.&$%3( %.4&'.4$+#$&( .#$&"/.'+-3( G,.( #.( '34#$%,96( F,.( ./( $.&$%3(S/O82+'3(-.(0+'.4E&7('38.4E&-3(23%(J&//&-+3(.4(Aaj\((:&i3(-.(

LK.(1/3".(LK.&$%.(

#,(8,.%$.D(9('34$+4,&-3(23%(M'&83EE+(K&#$&(Aaj=7(&i3(.4(./(G,.(#.((

T34-.(#.(2%.#.4$&"&(/&#(3"%&#(-.(MK&m.#2.&%.<((

(

.#'.4&%+3(./.C&-3(%.'$&41,/&%7(

(

*&%.4$.#(-.($.'K3(9('34#$%,+-3#(-.(8&-.%&7(( /&#(1&/.%O&#(#.(%.#.%C&"&4(2&%&(/&(43"/.E&<(

-./(

.#'.4&%+3(

'34(

-3#(

',%C&#(

323%$,4&8.4$.(

.#$,-+&-&#( '34( %.#2.'$3( &( /3#( .F.'$3#( &'X#$+'3#( 9( -.( C+#+"+/+-&-<((

M+1/3#(c0QQ?cQc(

(

M.(&"&4-346(/&('34#$%,''+64($.&$%&/('/H#+'&7(#,%1+.4-3(

V/( VP.82/3( 8&#( +823%$&4$.( -.4$%3( -.( .#$.( $+23( .#( /&(

./( $.&$%3( 83-.%437( .#( -.'+%( ./( .-+F+'+3( '34( F3%8&(

S2.%&( -.( J&%+#( -.( L349( h&%4+.%( :J&%+#7( o%&4'+&7( AjbA?

&/&%1&-&( '34( H41,/3#( %.-34-.&-3#7( '&#+( F3%8&( -.( U7(

Aj>aD<(

-34-.( /&#( 1%&-.%O&#( -.#&2&%.'.4( 2&%&( #.%( #,#$+$,+-&#(

(

23%(2/&$.&#(9(/3#(2&/'3#(-+#2,.#$3#(&(-+F.%.4$.#(&/$,%&#(

(

:0.4.'+&(Ab=\(9(g3/34+&7(AbBWD<( ( V4( ./( M<( c0QQQ7( Q$&/+&( /.C&4$3( $.&$%3#( 834,8.4$&/.#7( '383( /&( M'&/+&( -.( [+/H47( ./( 8&93%( -./( 8,4-37( '34( '&2&'+-&-(2&%&(=7\\\(.#2.'$&-3%.#<( ( !( F+4&/.#( -./( M<( c0QQQ( 9( 2%+4'+2+3#( -./( M<( cQc7( /3#( &%G,+$.'$3#( F%&4'.#.#7( &,4G,.( &-32$&%34( /&( F3%8&( +$&/+&4&7( 2%3',%&%34( 8.P3%&%( ./( $.&$%3( 9( .8".//.'.%/37( -&4-3( 3%+1.4( &/( $.&$%3( $+23( F%&4'N#7( .4( ./( ',&/( /&( #&/&( 43(.#($&4(&/&%1&-&(9(.#$&('34#$+$,+-&(.4(2/&4$&(23%(,4(

S2.%&(-.(h&%4+.%(

#.8+'O%',/3(,4+-3(&(/3#(2,4$3#(.Y$%.83#(-.(/&("3'&((

AW\


(

M+1/3(cc( M.( +4$%3-,P.%34( 4,.C&#( $N'4+'&#( -.( +/,8+4&'+647( #34+-37( &'X#$+'&( .( +#62$+'&7( &+%.( &'34-+'+34&-37( /&#( ',&/.#($%&4#F3%8&%34(/&(&%G,+$.'$,%&($.&$%&/<(V/(.#2&'+3(

!%-O(53/E8&4(:A@@BD`(%.$386(/&(F3%8&(3%+1+4&/(9&(G,.( .%&( ,4&( .#',./&( -.( -&4E&`( .#$&( ,"+'&-3( .4( ;,.C&( *3%m7( VV<UU<( V#$&( 3"%&( ( #3"%.#&/.( 23%( #,#( .-+F+'+3#(

.#'N4+'3(K&(&-32$&-3(-+C.%#&#(F3%8&#<( V4( A@\a7( .4( !/.8&4+&( #.( .82.E6( &( ,$+/+E&%( /&( .#'.4&( 1+%&$3%+&( 2&%&( 23-.%( +4$%3-,'+%( .4( ./( .#'.4&%+3( ,4( .#2&'+3( C+C3( 9( -+4H8+'3( .4( -34-.( /&( &''+64( 2,-+.%&(

#+8N$%+'3#(.4(#,(2/&4$&(',&-%&-&<( ( V/( *.4$%3( 2&%&( /&( %.2%.#.4$&'+64( -.( /&#( &%$.#( 2&%$+'+2&$+C&#(9(2&#.3(-.(/&(&'&-.8+&(C+#,&/(.#(3"%&(-.(

-.#&%%3//&%#.(#+4(+4$.%%,2'+34.#<(

538.%(t+//+&8#(:-+#.i3(A@@aD<(

( t&/$.%(h%32+,#(-.#&%%3//6(9(2.%F.''+346(/&#($.4-.4'+&#( -./( $.&$%3( 83-.%43( :&"3/+6( /&( -+C+#+64( .4$%.( +/,#+64( .#'N4+'&( 9( 2X"/+'3( 8.-+&4$.( ,4&( #&/&( '34( 2/&4$&( '.4$%&/D( -.( 83-3( 8H#( %&'+34&/( .4( #,( ^L3$&/( LK.&$.%_( :A@=>D7( -34-.( $386( .4( ',.4$&( /&#( .Y+1.4'+&#( -./( $.&$%3( 83-.%43( 9( -./( $%&-+'+34&/( 9( .4( #,#( 2%39.'$3#( 2%.CN( /&( '3.Y+#$.4'+&( -.( /3#( $%.#( $+23#( '/H#+'3#( -.( .#'.4&%+3f(.#'.4&(-.(&''+64('.4$%&/7(.#'.4&%+3(./.C&-37( 9(.#'.4&%+3(F%34$&/(-.#834$&"/.<(

( )&(M&/&(2&%&(/&(S2.%&(-.(h/9-.4"3,%4.(F,.('34#$%,+-&( 23%( [+'K&/( 532m+4#`( #.( .4',.4$%&( .4( ).k.#( &/( M,%( -.( Q41/&$.%%&<( V#$&( 3"%&( #3"%.#&/.( 23%G,.( #.( &2%3C.'K3( ,4&( &4$+1,&( 32.%&( &( /&( G,.( #.( +4$.1%&%34( .#2&'+3#( .4( ,4(H%.&('&82.#$%.<( (

b<=<=(h.4.%&/+-&-.#( *343'+.4-3( ./( $+23( -.( 2%3-,''+64( &( %.&/+E&%7(

(

-.2.4-.%H( ./( 4X8.%3( -.( &'$3%.#( %.G,.%+-3#<( V4( ',&/G,+.%(2%39.'$3(-.(L.&$%37(#.(-.".4('34#+-.%&%(23%(

b<=<W(L.&$%3(K39(-O&( !'$,&/8.4$.( ,4( $.&$%3( '34#$&( -.( $%.#( 2&%$.#( F,4-&8.4$&/.#f(/&(2%+8.%&(.#(/&(2%3-,''+64(-.(/&(3"%&`( /&( #.1,4-&( .#( /&( .YK+"+'+64(-.( -+'K&( 3"%&( 9( /&( $.%'.%&( .#( /&( #,8&( -.( /3#( %.G,+#+$3#( 4.'.#&%+3#( G,.( -.".( .Y+#$+%( 2&%&( G,.( ./( &,-+$3%+3( 2,.-&( C.%7( 3O%( 9( #.4$+%#.( $%&4#23%$&-3(&/(&8"+.4$.(-.(/&(3"%&(9(/+1&%#.(&#O(&(/3#( 2%3"/.8&#( -.( /3#( 2.%#34&P.#( %.2%.#.4$&-3#<( )&( &%G,+$.'$,%&( -./( .-+F+'+37( .#$.431%&FO&7( .#'.4&7( /&( 2.%#34&/+-&-(

!/1,43#(.P.82/3#(43$3%+3#(-.(/3#($.&$%3#(&'$,&/.#(#34f(

-./(

&'$3%7(

C.#$,&%+37(

8&G,+//&P.7(

&'$,&'+647( +/,8+4&'+64( 9( 83"+/+&%+3( #34( /3#( %.',%#3#( .#2.'+&/.#( '34( /3#( G,.( -+#234.( ./( $.&$%3( 9( #34( .82/.&-3#( .4( ,4( '34'.2$3( .#'N4+'3( $.823%&/7( 43( .#2&'+&/f(/+$.%&%+3(3(-%&8H$+'3<(

/3( 8.43#( /&#( #+1,+.4$.#( 8&4+F.#$&'+34.#f( 3"%&#( $.&$%&/.#( &( 1%&4( .#'&/&7( "&//.$7( '34'+.%$3#7( 1%&4( 32.%&7( 32.%&( -.( 'H8&%&7( 8X#+'&7( K&//7( '&"&%.$( 9( C&%+.-&-.#( .4$%.(3$%&#<( (

b<=<B(*/&#+F+'&'+64(-.(L.&$%3#( T.2.4-+.4-3( -.( /&#( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( -./( .-+F+'+3( 9( /&#( -+F.%.4$.#(F3%8&#(-.(%.2%.#.4$&'+64<( J3-.83#(*/&#+F+'&%/3#f( J3%(./(V-+F+'+3('34(%.#2.'$3(&/(.4$3%43( J3%(#,('34'.2$3( J3%(/&(F3%8&(-.(/&(2/&4$&(-.(/&(#&/&( J3%(./($+23(-.(R.2%.#.4$&'+64(


J3%(.#2.'+&/+-&-( (

b<=<a(U"+'&'+64( T.(.#$3(-.2.4-.(/&(&#+#$.4'+&(-./(2X"/+'3(-.($3-3(4+C./( ',/$,%&/<( M.( %.'38+.4-&( #+$,&%( /3#( $.&$%3#( .4( E34&#( 'N4$%+'&#(-.(,4&('+,-&-('34(FH'+/(&''.#3(-.(2%.F.%.4'+&( 23%( C+&/+-&-.#( 2%+8&%+&#( 9( #+4( 2%3"/.8&#( -.( .#$&'+34&8+.4$3<( ;3( #.( %.'38+.4-&4( E34&#( G,.( 2%3-,E'&4( %,+-3( '383( &.%32,.%$3#( 3( /O4.&#( -.( F.%%3'&%%+/<( )&( 3%+.4$&'+64( 43( .#( 8,9( +823%$&4$.( 9&( G,.( .#$.( $+23( -.( .-+F+'+3#( -.( '34#+-.%&4( '383( .#2&'+3#('.%%&-3#<( (

b<=<b(J.%#34&/( V/(

2.%#34&/(

&-8+4+#$%&$+C37(

-.(

C+1+/&4'+&7(

8&4$.4+8+.4$37(/+82+.E&7(2%3-,''+647(&'$3%.#(9(.Y$%&#( .#(/&("&#.(-./(F,4'+34&8+.4$3(-./($.&$%3<(!('&-&(1%,23( #.(/.(&'34-+'+34&%&4(#,#(%.#2.'$+C&#(+4#$&/&'+34.#(2&%&( G,.(-.#&%%3//.4(#,(&'$+C+-&-<(

AWW


b<B([,#.3#

#.( 1,&%-&"&4( 3"P.$3#( -.( ',/$3( ,( 3F%.4-&#( G,.( -.( C.E(

ABB

^V#( ,4&( +4#$+$,'+64( 2X"/+'&( 3( 2%+C&-&( 2.%8&4.4$.7( #+4(

.4( ',&4-3( #.( .YK+"O&4( &/( 2X"/+'3( 2&%&( G,.( 2,-+.%&(

F+4.#( -.( /,'%37( &/( #.%C+'+3( -.( /&( #3'+.-&-( 9( #,(

'34$.82/&%/3#(9(&-8+%&%/3#<()3(8+#83( 3',%%O&('34(/3#(

-.#&%%3//37( 9( &"+.%$&( &/( 2X"/+'37( G,.( &-G,+.%.7(

3"P.$3#( C&/+3#3#( 9( 3"%&#( -.( &%$.( G,.( '3/.''+34&"&4(

'34#.%C&7(

'34(

&/1,4&#( 2.%#34&#( -.( /&( &%+#$3'%&'+&( .4( h%.'+&( 9( .4(

2%326#+$3#( -.( .#$,-+37( .-,'&'+64( 9( -./.'$&'+647(

R38&`( /3#( $.4O&4( .Y2,.#$3#( .4( #,#( '&#&#7( .4( #,#(

.C+-.4'+&#(8&$.%+&/.#(-./(K38"%.(9(#,(&8"+.4$._ABa<(

P&%-+4.#(9(/3#(.4#.i&"&4('34(1%&4(3%1,//3(&(/3#(&8+13#(

(

9( C+#+$&4$.#<( V#( .4( ./( R.4&'+8+.4$3( ',&4-3( #.( -&( ./(

*.4$%3(-.(',/$,%&(-34-.(#.('34#.%C&4(/3#($.#$+834+3#(

438"%.(-.(8,#.3($&/(9('383(/3(.4$.4-.83#(K39(&(/3#(

$&4$3( -./( 2&#&-3( %.83$3( '383( -.( /&( N23'&(

.-+F+'+3#(

'34$.823%H4.&`( .4( N/( #.( +4C.#$+1&( 9( -+F,4-.( ./(

.Y23#+'+34.#<(J3%(3$%&(2&%$.(.#$H4(/&#(1&/.%O&#(-.(&%$.7(

'343'+8+.4$3( 2&%&( G,.( /&( '38,4+-&-( $.41&( 8.83%+&(

-34-.( #.( 8,.#$%&4( 2+4$,%&#( 9( .#',/$,%&#<( M,( 438"%.(

-./(/.1&-3(-.(/&(K,8&4+-&-<(

-.%+C&( -.( /&#( 1&/.%O&#( -.( /3#( 2&/&'+3#( .4( /&#( G,.( #,#(

+4C.#$+1&7(

'38,4+'&(

9(

.YK+".7(

.Y2%.#&8.4$.(

-.-+'&-3#(

&(

$&/.#(

-,.i3#($.4O&4(/&('3#$,8"%.(-.('3/1&%(&(/3(/&%13(-.(/&#(

b<B<A(5+#$3%+&(

2&%.-.#(#,#(',&-%3#(:'&#+(#+.82%.(-.(",.43#(&,$3%.#D( 9(-.('3/3'&%(/&#(.#',/$,%&#(&(83-3(-.(3%4&8.4$3<(

V4( #,( 3%+1.4( ,4( 8,#.3( F,.( ,4( $.82/3( -.( [,#&#7( ,4( /,1&%( #&1%&-3( G,.( .//&#( F%.',.4$&"&47( 9( 43( K&9( G,.(

!'$,&/+-&-(

3/C+-&%(G,.7(.4(#,(3%+1.47(/&#([,#&#(.%&4(/&#(-+3#&#(-.( /&( 8.83%+&<( [H#( $&%-.7( .4( /&( N23'&( -.( /&( -+4&#$O&(

U4( 8,#.3( .4( /&( &'$,&/+-&-( .#( ,4( .#$&"/.'+8+.4$3(

J$3/.8&+'&7( J$3/38.3( Q( M3$.%7( 8&4-6( '34#$%,+%( .4(

"&#$&4$.( '382/.P3( G,.( %.G,+.%.( 8X/$+2/.#( ',+-&-3#<(

!/.P&4-%O&( ,4( .-+F+'+3( &/( G,.( //&86( [,#.3<( V#$&"&(

M,./.( .#$&%( -3$&-3( -.( ,4&( &82/+&( 2/&4$+//&( -.(

-.-+'&-3( &/( -.#&%%3//3( -.( $3-&#( /&#( '+.4'+&#( 9( #.%CO&(

$%&"&P&-3%.#( -.( /&#( 8H#( -+C.%#&#( 2%3F.#+34.#<(

&-.8H#(2&%&(/&#($.%$,/+&#(-.(/3#(/+$.%&$3#(9(#&"+3#(G,.(

V82.E&4-3( 23%( ./( -+%.'$3%7( #34( 4.'.#&%+3#( &-.8H#7(

C+CO&4( &//O7( "&P3( ./( 2&$%3'+4+3( -./( V#$&-3<( V4( &G,./(

%.#$&,%&-3%.#7(

8,#.3( #.( F,.( F3%8&4-3( 23'3( &( 23'3( ,4&( +823%$&4$.(

&-8+4+#$%&-3%.#7( '34#.%P.#( .$'<( )3#( 8,#.6/313#(

"+"/+3$.'&<(

&F+%8&4(G,.(./(C.%-&-.%3(3"P.$+C3(-.(/3#(8,#.3#(.#(/&(

'34#.%C&-3%.#7(

&4&/+#$&#7(

-+C,/1&'+64( -.( /&( ',/$,%&7( /&( +4C.#$+1&'+647( V4( /&( N23'&( &'$,&/7( ,4( 8,#.3( .#( ,4( /,1&%7( ,4( .-+F+'+3(

/&#(

-34-.( #.( '34#.%C&( $3-3( $+23( -.( '3/.''+34.#( -.( &%$.7(

2,"/+'&'+34.#(

&/(

%.#2.'$3(

9(

/&#(

&'$+C+-&-.#(.-,'&$+C&#<(

'+.4$OF+'&#7( .$'<7( '34( ,4( C&/3%( ',/$,%&/( 9( .Y2,.#$&#( &-.',&-&8.4$.( 2&%&( G,.( #.( 2,.-&4( '34$.82/&%( 3(

V4( d&2647( ./( MK3#3+4( .4( ./( G,.( #.( %.X4.4( 4,8.%3#&#(

.#$,-+&%<( V#$.( $+23( -.( '3/.''+34.#7( '&#+( #+.82%.(

3F%.4-&#(-.-+'&-&#(&(g,-&(-.(;&%%&(:>A\(&(>@B(-<(*<D7(

C&/+3#&#7( .Y+#$+6( -.#-.( /&( !4$+1x.-&-<( V4( /3#( $.82/3#(

&4$.'.-.4$.( 8&#( %.83$3( -.( /3#( 8,#.3#( 4+2.#.#( 9( -.( $3-3#( /3#( .Y+#$.4$.#( .4( /&( &'$,&/+-&-7( ( &( 2&%$+%( -.( /&(

ABB(V4'+'/32.-+&(-.(!%G,+$.'$,%&(J/&E3/&(03/<(j([?S7(#3"%.([,#.3#7(J/&E3/&( V-+$3%.#(M<!<(-.(*<0(I(;3%+.1&(V-+$3%.#7(*+,-&-(-.([NY+'37(To7([NY+'37(A@@a(

8,.%$.( -.( .82.%&-3%( SM[U( :>a@( -<( *<D( #,( C+,-&7(

ABa(Q4$.%4&$+34&/(*3,4'+/(3F([,#.,8#(:Q*S[D(

AW=


l38937(/3(-+C.%#+F+'&(.4(1N4.%3#(9(&82/O&('34(/&#(

M+1/3#(c0QQQ(9(cQc(

2%.'+&-&#( '3/.''+34.#( -.( &%8&7( 83"+/+&%+37( C.#$+8.4$&( .( +4#$%,8.4$3#( 8,#+'&/.#( %.,4+-&#( 23%( &G,./<( V/(

V4( A>=B( ./( 0&$+'&43( +4+'+6( /&( +4#$&/&'+64( -.( C&%+&#(

MK3#3+4( 2.%8&4.'.( '&#+( +4$&'$3( K&#$&( /&( &'$,&/+-&-7(

2+4&'3$.'&#7(.4(./([,#.3(-./(*&2+$3/+3(.4(R38&<(

%&E64(23%(/&(',&/(.#(./(8,#.3(8H#(&4$+1,3(-./(8,4-3<(( V4(S''+-.4$.7(/&#(*%,E&-&#(#34(,4(F&'$3%(-.$.%8+4&4$.(

V4( Q41/&$.%%&( #,%1.4( /3#( 2%+8.%3#( 8,#.3#( 2X"/+'3#7(

.4( ./( #,%1+8+.4$3( -.( '3/.''+34.#7( -H4-3/.( '&%H'$.%( 9(

'383(./([,#.3(g%+$H4+'3(-.()34-%.#(F,4-&-3(.4(A>a=<(

8H#($.%%.43#<(

T.(&G,O(#.('38.4E6(23%($3-&(V,%32&(/&('%.&'+64(-.(/3#(

(

8,#.3#( 8H#( +823%$&4$.#( -./( 8,4-3<( T.#2,N#( -.( /&(

V4(/&(.-&-(8.-+&(/3#(8H#(C&/+3#3#($.#3%3#(&%$O#$+'3#(#.(

R.C3/,'+64( o%&4'.#&( #.( 4&'+34&/+E&%34( /&#( '3/.''+34.#(

K&//&"&4( .4( /3#( $.82/3#( 9( 43( 2%3#2.%6( ./( &FH4(

%.&/.#( 9( .'/.#+H#$+'&#( 9( #.( '34#$+$,9.%34( -+C.%#3#(

'3/.''+34+#$&( K&#$&( G,.( /&#( '+,-&-.#( /31%&%34( 1%&4(

8,#.3#( 2X"/+'3#7('383(/3#(-.( !%$.7(5+#$3%+&7(*+.4'+&#(

&,1.( 9( /&( 43"/.E&( 9( /3#( %+'3#( '38.%'+&4$.#( #.(

;&$,%&/.#7(!%$.#(9(SF+'+3#<(

-.-+'&%34(&(%.,4+%(3"P.$3#(&2%.'+&-3#<(

()&( R.C3/,'+64( o%&4'.#&( 2%32+'+6( ./( #,%1+8+.4$3( -.( /&(

(

+4#$+$,'+64(8H#(.#$&"/.(9(-.F+4+-&f(^./(8,#.3(2X"/+'3_7(

R.4&'+8+.4$3(9(g&%%3'3<(

'34'."+-3( '383( F&'$3%( -.( +4'3%23%&'+64( ',/$,%&/( -.(

V/(R.4&'+8+.4$3(&i&-+6(,4( C&/3%(F3%8&$+C3(9('+.4$OF+'3(

1%&4-.#( 8&#&#( K&#$&( .4$34'.#( #+4( &''.#3( &/(

2&%&(./(K38"%.(83-.%437( .-,'&-3(.4('34$&'$3('34(/&(

'343'+8+.4$3(9(3"#.%C&'+64(-.('3/.''+34.#(-.(&%$.<((

3"%&( &4$+1,&`( 4,.C3#( 83-3#( -.( C+-&( '34-,'.4( &( 4,.C&#(&2%.'+&'+34.#(',/$,%&/.#(9(&#O7(&(.#$+8&'+64(-./(

V/( 8H#( +823%$&4$.( F,.7( #+4( -,-&7( ./( [,#.3( *.4$%&/( -.(

3"P.$3('/H#+'3(.#(&K3%&(.#$N$+'&(.(K+#$6%+'&<((

!%$.#7( '%.&-3( .4( ./( )3,C%.( -.( J&%O#( .4( A>@=<( V#$3#(

(

F34-3#(2X"/+'3#(#N(.4%+G,.'+.%34(.4?1%&4(8.-+-&('34(

T,%&4$.( /&#( N23'&#( %.4&'.4$+#$&( 9( "&%%3'&( #.(

/&#( '&82&i&#( -.( ;&23/.647( G,.( &23%$&%34( C&/+3#3#(

'34#3/+-&%34(/&#(1%&4-.#('3/.''+34.#(2%+C&-&#(3(%.&/.#(

3"P.$3#(2%3'.-.4$.#(-.(Q$&/+&(9(V1+2$3<((

G,.( #.%C+%O&4( '383( "&#.( 2&%&( /&( '%.&'+64( -.( /3#( 8H#(

(

F&83#3#( 8,#.3#( 4&'+34&/.#( .,%32.3#<( )&#( 8H#(

V4( $3-&( V,%32&( #.( #+1,+67( .4( 8&93%( 3( 8.43%( 8.-+-&7(

-.#$&'&-&#(.#$,C+.%34(.4(23-.%(-.(/3#(2&2&#(.4(R38&7(

./( 83-./3( F%&4'N#( 9( /&#( 1%&4-.#( '3/.''+34.#( %.&/.#( 9(

-.( /3#( 5&"#",%13( 9( /3#( g3%"3%.#( .4( [&-%+-( :V#2&i&D7(

&%+#$3'%H$+'&#( #.( F,.%34}( $%&4#F3%8&4-3( .4( 8,#.3#(

-.( /3#( [.-+'+( .4( o/3%.4'+&( :Q$&/+&D7( -.( /3#( 0&/3+#( 9( /3#(

4&'+34&/.#(&(/3(/&%13(-./(#+1/3(cQc<(

g3%"34.#( .4( J&%+#( :o%&4'+&D7( 9( -.( /3#( R38&43#( .4( M&4(

(

J.$.%#",%13(:*K.'3#/3C&G,+&D<((

!#O(#,%1+.%34(8,#.3#('383(./(-./(J%&-3(-.([&-%+-7(./( V%8+$&1.(-.().4+41%&-37(/&(;&$+34&/(h&//.%9(-.()34-%.#( 3(/3#([,#.3#(-./(0&$+'&43<(( (

AWB


[,#.3(5.%8+$&1.7().4+41%&-37(R,#+&(

*%.&'+64(-.(/3#(8,#.3#(8H#(

+823%$&4$.#f( M+1/3(cc((

A>a>(?([,#.3("%+$H4+'37()34-%.#( A>ba(?(V%8+$&1.7().4+41%&-3( A>jW(?([,#.3(-./(0&$+'&i37(R38&(( Aj\A(?([,#.3(-./()3,C%.7(J&%O#(( Aj\j(?([,#.3(R+Pm7(!8#$.%-&8((

(

AjAj(?([,#.3(4&'+34&/7(RO3(-.(d&4.+%3((

V4( V#$&-3#( U4+-3#( #,%1.4(C&%+3#( 8,#.3#( '34( '&%H'$.%( -.( F,4-&'+64( 2%+C&-&( :[,#.3( h,11.4K.+87( ./( -.( !%$.(

AjA@(?([,#.3(4&'+34&/(-./(J%&-37([&-%+-((

[3-.%43( -.( ;,.C&( Z3%m7( /&( ;&$+34&/( h&//.%9( -.( /&(

AjW=?([,#.3(-.(&%$.(K+#$6%+'37(g.%/O4((

'+,-&-( -.( t&#K+41$34( 3( ./( [,#.3( -.( g.//&#( !%$.#( -.(

AjWa(?h&/.%O&(4&'+34&/7()34-%.#(

g3#$34D<(!G,O(/&(&%G,+$.'$,%&(-.(/3#(4,.C3#(8,#.3#(#.(

AjWb?([,#.3(-.()&(J/&$&7(g,.43#(

C3/C+6(+443C&-3%&(9(F,4'+34&/<(

Aj=\?([,#.3(.82.%&-3%(o.-.%+'3<(g.%/O4(

V/( 8,#.3( .4( /&( C+-&( '34$.823%H4.&( #.( 2/&4$.&( '383( ,4('.4$%3(-.(.YK+"+'+64(9('34#.%C&'+647(-.#$+4&-3(&(/&(

Ab==?([,#.3(-.(/3#(3F+'+3#<(o/3%.4'+&(

'34$.82/&'+64(9(./('343'+8+.4$3(-./(2&#&-3(K+#$6%+'3?

A@==?(J+4&'3$.'&(&4$+1,&7([,4+'K((

&%$O#$+'3( 9( -./( F,$,%3( '+.4$OF+'3`( F3'3( ',/$,%&/7(

AjBb(?(Q4#+$,$+34(M8+$K#'%+&4<(t&#K+41$34(

+4C.#$+1&-3%( 9( .-,'&$+C37( &/( #.%C+'+3( -.( $3-&( /&(

Ajaj(?([,#.3(-.(V/(*&+%37(V1+2$3(

#3'+.-&-(9(.4('34$&'$3('34($3-3($+23(-.(+443C&'+34.#<(

Ajb>(?([,#.3(&4$%323/61+'3(4&'+34&/(-.([&-%+-((

V4( A@bW( .82.E6( &( -.#2,4$&%( /&( F,.%E&( -.( /3#( 83C+8+.4$3#(-.(+443C&'+64(8,#.3/61+'&<(M.(&"&4-346(

Aj>\(?([,#.3(8.$%323/+$&i3<(;,.C&(Z3%m<((

/&('34'.2'+64(-.().(*3%",#+.%7(G,+.4(-.F+4O&(./(8,#.3(

Ajja(?([,#.3(.1+2'+37(V/(*&+%3(

'383( ^,4&( 8HG,+4&( -.( '34#.%C&%( 9( .Y234.%( 3"%&#( -.(

Ajjb(?([,#.3(4&'+34&/(-.(h%.'+&(!$.4&#<((

&%$._( 9( #.( ",#'67( '&-&( C.E( 8H#7( /&( 2&%$+'+2&'+64( -./( 2X"/+'3<((

!( 2%+4'+2+3#( -.( .#$.( #+1/37( '34( ,4&( +4F%&.#$%,'$,%&( 9( F,4'+34&8+.4$3( -.F+4+-3#7( #,%1.( /&( 8,#.3/31O&( 9( /&(

V4( ).4+41%&-37( A@bj( #.( #,"%&96( /&( F,4'+64( .-,'&$+C&(

8,#.31%&FO&( .4( /3#( 2%+4'+2&/.#( 8,#.3#( 9( /&(

-./(8,#.3<(

.#2.'+&/+E&'+64( $.8H$+'&( :2+4$,%&7( K+#$3%+&7( .$431%&FO&7( '+.4'+&#( 4&$,%&/.#D7( $,C3( '383( #.-.#( #,4$,3#3#(

T,%&4$.( /&( %.,4+64( 3%1&4+E&-&( 23%( /&( U;VM*S( 2&%&( /&(

.-+F+'+3#<((

F3%8&'+64( -.( '34#.%C&-3%.#( 9( $N'4+'3#( -.( 8,#.3#( .4(

(

!%1./( :A@bjD7( #.( //.16( &( /&( '34'/,#+64( -.( G,.( .4( ./(

(

8,4-3( 83-.%437( 9( .#2.'+&/8.4$.( .4( /&#( #3'+.-&-.#( AWa


.4( ^CO&#( -.( -.#&%%3//3( %H2+-3_7( ./( 8,#.3( -.".(

V4$%.( /3#( 8,#.3#( 8H#( +823%$&4$.#( #N( .4',.4$%&4( ./(

'34'."+%#.('383(,4&(+4#$+$,'+64(&"+.%$&7(',9&('%.&'+64(

*.4$%3( h.3%1.( J382+-3,( -.( R+'K&%-( R31.%#( 9( R.4E3(

9( -.#&%%3//3( #.( P,#$+F+'&4( 23%( /&( F,4'+64( #3'+&/( G,.(

J+&43( :A@>A?A@>>D`( ./( [,#.3( -}S%#&9( -.( h&.( !,/.4$+(

&#,8.<(

:A@j\?A@jbD`( ./( Q4#$+$,$3( -./( [,4-3( u%&".( -.( d.&4( ;3,C./( :A@jA?A( @j>D`( /&( *+,-&-( -.( /&#( *+.4'+&#( 9( /&(

V/( 8,#.3( .#( 2&%&( /&( #3'+.-&-( &'$,&/7( ,4( /,1&%(

Q4-,#$%+&(-.(/&(0+//.$$.(:A@jbD(-.(!-%+.4(o&+4#+/".%(9(./(

-.#$&'&-3( .4( /&( ^%.2%3-,''+64_( -.( /&( ',/$,%&7( 2&%$+',/&%8.4$.( .4( V,%32&7( -34-.( &-.8H#( ./( 8,#.3( .#$H(8,9(C+4',/&-3(&(/&(C+-&('3$+-+&4&7(.4(/&(K+#$3%+&(9( .4(./(2%.#.4$.<(( V4( ./( '34'.2$3( '34$.823%H4.3( ./( 8,#.3( 9&( 43( .#( ,4( #+82/.(-.26#+$3(-.(/3#($.#$+834+3#(-./(2&#&-37(#+43(,4( '.4$%3(-.(./&"3%&'+64(-.(-&$3#(',/$,%&/.#(&(-+#23#+'+64( -.( $3-&( 2.%#34&( G,.( /3#( #3/+'+$.( '383( ,4&( 4,.C&( ',/$,%&(&''.#+"/.(&($3-3#<(

b<B<W()&(*+,-&-(*,/$,%&(

[,#.3(-.()3,C%.(-.(/<[<(J.+(:A@j=?A@j@D<((

V/( &4H/+#+#( -./( '&#3( -.( J&%O#7( o%&4'+&7( 2.%8+$.( C.%( ,4(

Q4#$+$,$3(-./([,4-3(!%&".7(d.&4(;3,C./(J&%+#7(o%&4'+&<(

'%.'+8+.4$3( -.( 8,#.3#( ',9&#( %&O'.#( %&-+'&4( .4( ./(

(

%.'343'+8+.4$3( -.( /&( '+,-&-?',/$,%&7( 3( /&( '+,-&-(

V4( V#2&i&7( /3#( 8,#.3#( #.( K&4( ,"+'&-3( -.4$%3( -.(

.#$N$+'&(.4(1.4.%&/<((

.-+F+'+3#( &4$+1,3#7( G,.( K&4( #+-3( %.83-./&-3#( 3(

(

&82/+&-3#( '34( 4,.C&#( '34#$%,''+34.#7( 2%.$.4-+.4-3(

)&( -+C.%#+-&-( -.( /3#( .4F3G,.#( -.( -+#.i3( -&( '383(

'34( .//3( /31%&%( ,4&( +4$.1%&'+64( 2.%F.'$&( &/( '34$.Y$3(

%.#,/$&-3( .#2&'+3#( '383( ./( '.4$%3( h.3%1.( J382+-3,7(

,%"&43(-./(/,1&%(-34-.(#.(,"+'&4<()&(-+C.%#+-&-(-.(/3#(

.P.82/3(-./(%.#,%1+8+.4$3( 9('&8"+3(%&-+'&/(-.(/&(C+-&( ',/$,%&/(

'34$.823%H4.&7(

+823%$&4$.(

2&%&(

.4F3G,.#( -.( -+#.i37( %.F/.P&( /&( 2.%8&4.4'+&( -./(

/&(

2/,%&/+#83( &%G,+$.'$64+'3( 9( ./( ',.#$+34&8+.4$3( -./(

'34#$%,''+64(-.(8,#.3#(G,.(#.(+4+'+&%O&(&(2&%$+%(-.(/3#(

2&2./(F,4'+34&/(9(#3'+&/(-.(/3#(8,#.3#<((

&i3#( #.$.4$&( 9( 3'K.4$&7( -.#2,N#( -.( '+.4( &i3#( -./(

(

&231.3( -.( /3#( 1%&4-.#( 8,#.3#<( V#$.( *.4$%3( 1.4.%6(

V#$H4( 4,.C3#( 8,#.3#( '383( ./( [,#.3( -.( ;&C&%%&7(

1%&4( 23/N8+'&( #3'+&/( 9( 23/O$+'&7( -&4-3( 2&#3( &( ,4(

J&82/34&( -.( d3%-+( h&%'N#( V4%+'( M3%+&( :A@jb?A@@\D`( ./(

%.4&'+8+.4$3( K&'+&( .Y2%.#+34.#( 9( '%..4'+&#`( .#$.(

*.4$%3( -.( *,/$,%&( *34$.823%H4.&7( .4( g&%'./34&7( -.(

.-+F+'+3(&/".%1&(+4C.#$+1&'+647(.Y2/3%&'+647(.YK+"+'+647(

!/".%$(0+&2/&4&(9(5./+3(J+i64(:A@BD<(V/(K3#2+$&/(1.4.%&/(

/+"%3#(9(&%$.<((

-.(&('+,-&-(-.([&-%+-`('/H#+'&8.4$.("&%%3'3(-./(#+1/3(

(

c0QQQ( #.( $%&4#F3%86( .4( ./( *.4$%3( -.( !%$.( R.+4&( M3FO&( :A@jbD<(V4(',&4$3(&(/&('%.&'+64(-.(,4&(4,.C&(+8&1.47(

AWb


./( 2%3"/.8&( .%&( #3/,'+34&%( 2X"/+'&8.4$.( /&(

+4C.#$+1&-3%.#7(%.#$&,%&-3%.#7(&#.#3%.#(.-,'&$+C3#(.(

+48.4#&( #3/+-.E( 3( K+#$3%+&( -./( .-+F+'+3( .Y+#$.4$.<( V#$3(

+4'/,#3(2.%#34&/(-.(#.1,%+-&-<(

#.( /31%3( '34( 1%&4( NY+$37( '3/3'&4-3( /&( '+%',/&'+64(

(

2%+4'+2&/( -./( 2X"/+'3( -.( 8&4.%&( C.%$+'&/7( F,.%&( -.( /&(

M34('%.&-3#(8.-+&4$.(-3#(/O4.&#(2&%&/./&#f(/&(/O4.&(-.(

F&'K&-&(

&#.#3%.#( '+.4$OF+'3#( 9( '34#.%C&-3%.#( -.-+'&-3#( &( /&(

2%+4'+2&/7(

.4(

-3#(

$3%%.#(

-.(

C+-%+3(

$%&4#2&%.4$.#7(.#$%,'$,%&/8.4$.(&,-&E<(

'3/.''+647( 9( /&( /O4.&( -.( /3#( &%G,+$.'$3#( 9( 8,#.61%&F3#( G,.(-.".4(-&%/.(F3%8&7(#.',.4'+&(9('34$.823%&4.+-&-(

b<B<=(h.4.%&/+-&-.#(

&( /3#( .#2&'+3#7( %+$83#7( -+8.4#+34.#7( .$'<7( 2&%&( G,.( /&(

*/&#+F+'&'+64(

F+4&/+-&-(

2.-&161+'3?.#$N$+'&(

$.41&(

2%39.''+64(

!

M.1X4(/&($.8H$+'&(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

K,8&4&(O4$.1%&<(

!

!%$.('34$.823%H4.3(

(

!

*+.4'+&(9($N'4+'&(

!

T.(8&#&(

b<B<B(U"+'&'+64(

!

T+4H8+'3#(

5&9( %.#$%+''+34.#( .4( ',&4$3( &( /&( ,"+'&'+64<( )3#(

!

;&'+34&/.#(

!

R.1+34&/.#(

!

V#'3/&%.#(9('38,4+$&%+3#(

!

V#2.'+&/+E&-3#(

!

VY2.%+8.4$&/.#(

!

5+#$6%+'3#(

#.( %.&/+E&( '34#+-.%&4-3( ./( .-+F+'+3( G,.( %.X4&( /&#(

!

T.(#+$+3(

8.P3%.#( '34-+'+34.#( .4( &-&2$&'+64( &( 8,#.3( 23%( #,(

!

)3'&/.#(

.#2&'+3( 9( #,( /3'&/+E&'+64<( M.( -.".( %.&/+E&%( ,4(

%.1/&8.4$3#( .#$&"/.'.4( '383( '34-+'+64( '34$&%( '34( .#$&'+34&8+.4$3( 9( G,.( /3#( &''.#3#( #.&4( &82/+3#( 9( 43( 3"#$%,9&4(/&('+%',/&'+64(C+&/<( V4( ./( '&#3( -.( ,4&( &-&2$&'+64( /&( ,"+'&'+64( -./( 2%.-+3(

/.C&4$&8+.4$3( -./( #+$+3( '34#+-.%&4-3( ,4( %&-+3( -.(

(

&''+64( -.( 23%( /3( 8.43#( =\\( 8( 2&%&( &4&/+E&%( $+23#( -.(

J/&4+F+'&'+64(

'34#$%,''+34.#7( #+( K&9( .-+F+'+3#( '&$&/31&-3#( '383(

T.4$%3( -.( ',&/G,+.%( 8,#.3( -.".( .Y+#$+%( ,4&(

K+#$6%+'3#(3('34#+-.%&-3#(2&$%+834+3(-.(/&(K,8&4+-&-(

3%1&4+E&'+64( .#$%&$N1+'&( 2&%&( ./( -.#&%%3//3( -.( /&#(

G,.( #.( .4',.4$%.4( &/%.-.-3%( -./( .-+F+'+3( 3( -.4$%3( -.(

.Y23#+'+34.#7(/&#(',&/.#(#34(-.($%.#($+23#f(

.#.( %&-+3( 2&%&( -.$.%8+4&%( /&( F&'$+"+/+-&-( '34#$%,'$+C&f(

!

VY23#+'+64(2.%8&4.4$.(

2/&43#( -.( .G,+2&8+.4$37( +4F%&.#$%,'$,%&( :&1,&7( /,E7(

!

VY23#+'+64($.823%&/(

-%.4&P.7( $./NF343#7( 3$%3#D7( $%&4#23%$.7( &/$,%&#( -.(

!

VY23#+'+64(-.(43C.-&-.#(

'34#$%,''+34.#7(.#$+/3(9('34#$%,''+64(-38+4&4$.<(

(

b<B<a([,#.3/31O&(

J.%#34&#(G,.(+4$.%C+.4.4(.4(./(-+#.i3(-./(

)&( 8,#.3/31O&( :-./( 1%+.13( 8,#.3( |( 8,#.3( 9( /613#( |(

8,#.3(

%&E34&8+.4$37(&%1,8.4$&'+647(K&"/&D(.#(/&('+.4'+&(G,.(

)3#(8,#.3#(#34(./(%.#,/$&-3(-.(,4&(&%-,&(/&"3%(-.(

$%&$&( -.( /3#( 8,#.3#7( #,( K+#$3%+&7( #,( +4F/,P3( .4( /&(

.#2.'+&/+#$&#f(&%G,+$.'$3#7(8,#.61%&F3#7(

#3'+.-&-7(/&#($N'4+'&#(-.('34#.%C&'+64(9('&$&/31&'+64<(

AW>


(

&'.2$&4( /&( +4'/,#+64( -.( ./.8.4$3#( '34#+-.%&-3#( e-.(

)3#( 2%+8.%3#( 8,#.3#7( //&8&-3#( eh&"+4.$.#( -.(

',/$,%&(-.(8&#&e(2&%&(//.C&%(&/(2X"/+'3(./(%.#,/$&-3(-.(

*,%+3#+-&-.#e7(#,%1+-3#(&(F+4.#(-./(#+1/3(c0(3(-,%&4$.(

+4C.#$+1&'+34.#( '+.4$OF+'&#7( 2.%3( /&( '&4$+-&-( -.( C+#+$&#(

./( c0Q( .4( /&( V-&-( [.-+&7( .%&4( &834$34&8+.4$3#( -.(

&(/3#(8,#.3#(G,.(K&4(&'.2$&-3(/&(+4'3%23%&'+64(-.(/&#(

3"P.$3#(-.#'34.'$&-3#(.4$%.(#O7(#+4('/&#+F+'&%(3(+4-+'&%7(

4,.C&#( $.'43/31O&#( -.8,.#$%&( G,.( .#$.( .#( ./( '&8+43(

G,.( //.4&"&4( $3-3( ./( .#2&'+37( 2%3C3'&4-3( ,4( .Y'.#3(

2&%&( '34'+/+&%( ./( #&".%( :&4$.#( '34#+-.%&-3D( e.%,-+$3e(

C+#,&/(

'34(/&#(4,.C&#(F3%8&#(-.('382%.4-.% ABj<(

G,.(

43(

$%&O&(

&2&%.P&-3(

2%H'$+'&8.4$.(

+4F3%8&'+64 ABb<( ( M.%H( &( F+4.#( -./( #+1/3( cQc( G,.( ./( [,#.3( -.( 5+#$3%+&( ;&$,%&/( -.( )34-%.#( .YK+"O&( #,#( 3"P.$3#( 3%-.4&-3#( '+.4$OF+'&8.4$.7(1%&'+&#(&(/&#('/&#+F+'&'+34.#(-.()+44N<( !( /3( /&%13( -./( #+1/3( cc7( /&#( $N'4+'&#( -.( .Y23#+'+64( F,.%34( +4'3%23%&4-3( /3#( &C&4'.#( -.( /&( '38,4+'&'+647( K&#$&( K397( .4( G,.( /3#( 8,#.3#( 2,.-.4( '34#+-.%&%#.( 8,/$+8.-+H$+'3#<(

R.#$&,%-3%(-.(J+4$,%&#(

( V4( /&( &'$,&/+-&-( ./( 8,#.61%&F3( $%&"&P&( P,4$3( &( /&#( '+.4'+&#( -.( /&( '38,4+'&'+64( 9( /&( +4F3%8H$+'&<( )&#( +4F3%8&'+34.#( .#'%+$&#( -.".4( #.%( '3%$&#7( &/( .#$+/3( 2.%+3-O#$+'37( 2.%3( '34( '34$.4+-3( '+.4$OF+'3<( )&( $./.C+#+64( 9( /&( +4F3%8H$+'&(K&4(#+-3(+4'3%23%&-&#(

*34#.%C&-3%&(-./([,#.3(-.(/&#( *&#&#(R.&/.#7(M&4$3(T38+4137( R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&(

2&%&( $%&#8+$+%( /3#( '34$.4+-3#( -.( F3%8&(

/X-+'&(

9(

.F.'$+C&<(

)&(

8&4+2,/&'+64( -.( 3"P.$3#( 2&#6( &( #.%( 2%H'$+'&8.4$.( ,4&( '34-+'+64( .#.4'+&/( -.( 8,'K3#( 8,#.3#7( &#O( '383( /&( +4'/,#+64( -.( $.'43/31O&( +4$.%&'$+C& AB><( ( V#$3( 1.4.%&( 23/N8+'&7( 2,.#( 43( $3-3#(

/3#(

8,#.6/313#(

G,.(

ABb(e[,#.3/31O&<e(t+m+2.-+&7(W=(F."(W\\b7(\>f=b(UL*<(>(&"%(W\\b7(\=fWW( K$$2fII.#<k+m+2.-+&<3%1IkI+4-.Y<2K2r$+$/.|[,#.3/31s*=s!T&†3/-+-|W=@A@Wj‡<(( AB>(]-.8(

ABj(]-.8(

AWj


.//&#( +4#2+%&-&#( .4( /3#( .Y2.%+8.4$3#( -./( &%$+#$&(

b<B<b(V/([,#.3(*383(V#2.'$H',/3(

!%G,+$.'$64+'3 AB@(

o%.-.%+'m(l+.#/.% AaA<((

)&(F3%8&(&%G,+$.'$64+'&(-.(,4(8,#.3(%.#,/$&('&-&(C.E( 8H#( '382/.P&7( 9&( G,.( .4( .//&( '34F/,9.4( -+F.%.4$.#( F.468.43#f(( !

/&(F,.%$.(%.2%.#.4$&$+C+-&-(-./(.-+F+'+37((

!

./(&/3P&8+.4$3(9(2%.#.4$&'+64(-.(/&('3/.''+647((

!

/&(+4#.%'+64(.4(/&($%&8&(,%"&4&((

!

,4( 2%31%&8&( F,4'+34&/( '&-&( C.E( 8H#( -+C.%#+F+'&-3<((

V#$&( '382/.P+-&-( .#( 8&93%( .4( /3#( 8,#.3#( -.( &%$.( [,#.3(h,11.K.+8(-.(o<)<(t%+1K$7(;.k(Z3%m7(VV<UU<(

'34$.823%H4.3( .4( /3#( G,.( /3#( '34$.4+-3#( 9( /3#(

(

'%+$.%+3#( 2&%&( #,( 2%.#.4$&'+64( #34( 8H#( '34F/+'$+C3#( 9(

)&(3"%&(8H#(.8"/.8H$+'&(-.(.#$&(23#+'+64(.#(./([,#.3((

8,$&4$.#<((

h,11.4K.+8( .4( g+/"&3( :A@@W?A@@>D7( ,4( .#2&'+3(

(

34O%+'3(

V/( '34$.4.-3%7( 3( #.&( ./( .-+F+'+37( .#( /&( 2%+8.%&( 2+.E&(

9(

.4'&-.4&-3(

J%6Y+8&8.4$.(

$.4-%H(

'34$+4,+-&-( .4( ./( 2%39.'$3( -.( /&( 4,.C&( #.-.( -./(

+4$.%2%.$&$+C&( -./( 8,#.3`( #,( 8+#+64( 2%+83%-+&/7(

h,11.4K.+8( .4( ./( V&#$( R+C.%( -.( ;,.C&( Z3%m7(

&-.8H#( -.( %.#3/C.%( ./( 2%31%&8&( F,4'+34&/7( -.".( #.%(

'34#$+$,+-3( 23%( ,4&( +48.4#&( 4,".( #,#2.4-+-&(

^.Y2%.#&%( ./( '34$.4+-3( -./( 8,#.3( '383( '3/.''+64( 9(

:+4#2+%&-3( .4( LK.( V4-/.##( 53,#.( -.( l+.#/.%D( 9( 23%( ,4(

'383(.-+F+'+3(',/$,%&/(9(2X"/+'3_Aa\<(

%&#'&'+./3#(-.'34#$%,+-3<(

(

(

M.( 2,.-.4( -.$.'$&%( ,4&( #.%+.( -.( 23#+'+34.#(

V4( .#$.( &2&%$&-3( -.( .-+F+'+3#( .Y$%&3%-+4&%+3#( $&8"+N4(

-38+4&4$.#(-.2.4-+.4-3(-.(/&#(-+F.%.4$.#(8&4.%&#(.4(

#.(23-%O&(+4'/,+%(./(*.4$%3(-.(!%$.(*34$.823%H4.3(.4(

G,.( #.( 2,.-.4( &%$+',/&%( /&#( F3%8&#( &%G,+$.'$64+'&#(

L3,%'3+417( o%&4'+&( :A@@W?A@@>D7( -.( g.%4&%-( L#'K,8+7(

2&%&( %.#3/C.%( .#$&( :'%.'+.4$.D( '382/.P+-&-( -./( 8,#.3(

,4&( .#$%,'$,%&( &N%.&( G,.( #.( #+$X&( #3"%.( ,4&(

'34$.823%H4.3<(

'34#$%,''+64(+4-,#$%+&/(2%..Y+#$.4$.(9(G,.(%.',%%.(&(/&#(

(

F3%8&#( +4G,+.$&4$.#7( .#2.'+&/8.4$.( .4( ./( .#2&'+3(

T.#$&'&( .4( 2%+8.%( /,1&%( ./( 8,#.3( .4$.4-+-3( '383(

+4$.%#$+'+&/(G,.(G,.-&(#3"%.(/&(&4$+1,&(',"+.%$&(9("&P3(

3%1&4+#83( #+41,/&%<( V#( ./( '&8+43( +4+'+&-3( 23%( o%&4m(

/&(4,.C& AaW<((

)/39-(t%+1K$(.4(#,([,#.3(h,11.4K.+8(-.(;,.C&(Z3%m(

(

:A@B=?A@a@D7( 9( G,.( #.( K&( +-3( -.#&%%3//&4-3(

M.($%&$&(-.('&#3#(.4(/3#(G,.(/&(&%G,+$.'$,%&(-./(8,#.3(

.#2.'+&/8.4$.(.4(/&#(3"%&#(-.(o%&4m(h.K%97(8,'K&#(-.(

#.('34C+.%$.(.4(.#',/$,%&(9(C&(-+%+1+-&(&(,4(2X"/+'3(G,.( .#2.%&(

AB@(o.%4&4-.E7(R+'&%-3<(LN#+#f(^L%&4#&%G,+$.'$,%&_7(U;QgV7(M&4$3(T38+4137( R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(W\\a(

AaA(O-.8(

Aa\(d<[<[34$&4.%(ˆ^[,#.3(2&%&(./(;,.C3(#+1/3_<(h,#$&C3(h+/+7(g&%'./34&7(A@@a<(

AaW(]-.8(

AW@

,4(

3"P.$3(

#+41,/&%7(

'34C+%$+N4-3#.(

.4(


.#2.'$H',/3(

&%G,+$.'$64+'3<(

!/1,43#(

.#2.'+&/8.4$.( 23%( /&( &%G,+$.'$,%&( 83-.%4&( '383(

8,#.61%&F3#7( 9( &%G,+$.'$3#7( '34#+-.%&4( .#$.( .4F3G,.(

'34$.4.-3%(-.(2/&4$&(/+"%.<(

'383( ,4( 2,4$3( ',.#$+34&"/.7( -+'+.4-3( G,.( ./( 8,#.3(

)3#( &%G,+$.'$3#( C&41,&%-+#$&#( 2%32,#+.%34( -+F.%.4$.#(

//.1&( &( #.%( 8H#( +823%$&4$.( G,.( /&#( 2+.E&#( G,.(

2%3$3$+23#( .4$%.( /3#( G,.( -.#$&'&4( ./( 8,#.3( -.( 2/&4$&(

&/8&'.4&<( )&( '&P&( #.( K&'.( 8H#( +823%$&4$.( G,.( ./(

/+"%.( G,.( [+.#( C&4( -.%( R3K.( 2%32,#3( '34( #,( 8,#.3(

-+&8&4$.<(

2&%&( ,4&( 2.G,.i&( 23"/&'+64( :A@BWD`( 9( ./( 8,#.3( -.(

(

'%.'+8+.4$3( +/+8+$&-3( :A@=@D7( 2/&4$.&-3( 23%( ).(

J3%(.#$&(%&E64(F,.(G,.(./(&%G,+$.'$3(Z3#K+3(L&4+1,'K+(

*3%",#+.%7( -./( G,.( .#( ,4( ",.4( .P.82/3( ./( [,#.3( -.(

1&43(

!%$.(S''+-.4$&/(.4(L3m+3(:A@a>?A@a@D<(

./(

'34',%#3(

-.(

/&(

%.&/+E&'+64(

-.(

/&(

$%&4#F3%8&'+64( 9( .Y2&4#+64( -./( [,#.3( -.( !%$.(

(

*34$.823%H4.3( :[S[!D( -.( /&( '+,-&-( -.( ;.k( Z3%m7(

V4(/3#(X/$+83#(&i3#(#.(K&(2&#&-3(-.(/&('&P&($%&-+'+34&/(

2,.#( 9&( &4$.#( .4( /&( h&/.%O&( -.( L.#3%3#( 53%9,P+7( K&"O&(

&( /&( '&P&( ./.'$%64+'&7( '34$+4,&4-3( '34( /&( $%&-+'+64(

%.&/+E&-3( .#.( 2%39.'$3( "&P3( ./( '34'.2$3( -.( G,.( /&(

%&'+34&/+#$&(9(&"#$%&'$&(9(2&#&4-3(23%(/&(&2&%+'+64(-./(

.4C3/$,%&( -.( /&#( 2+.E&#( :./( 8,#.3D( 43( F,.%&( /&(

.-+F+'+3( 8&#&( -./( G,.( .#( 8,.#$%&( ./( *.4$%3( J382+-3,(

&$%&''+64(

.4(J&%O#(:A@>W?A@>>D(-.(R<J+&43(9(R<(R31.%#<((

2%+4'+2&/(

-./(

8,#.37(

%.#$H4-3/.(

2%3$&134+#83( &( /&#( 2+.E&#( .YK+"+-&#<( U4( '34'.2$3(

(

+4$.%.#&4$.7( .4( .#$&( N23'&( -34-.( /&( %.1/&( .#( 8&#( /&(

L3-3#( .#$3#( .P.82/3#( 8,.#$%&4( /&( '34F+&4E&( .4( G,.(

2%3-,''+64(-.([,#.3#(-.(&,$3%<(

,4('34$.4.-3%(-.(2/&4$&(/+"%.7(,4(#323%$.($.'43/61+'3( 9( /&( 8HY+8&( 2/,%+F,4'+34&/+-&-( #34( ,4&( ",.4&(

V)([UMVS(*S[S(*!d! Aa=

%.#2,.#$&(&/('&%H'$.%(8,$&4$.(9('382/.P3(-./(8,#.3<((

M.( 8&4$+.4.( /&( +-.&( 83-.%4&( -./( 8,#.3( '383( '34$.4.-3%(

F,4'+34&/7(

-34-.(/&(F/.Y+"+/+-&-( 9(/&( $.'43/31O&( %.#3/C.%(

2.%8+$.4(

2%3"/.8&#(

$%&4#F3%8&'+34.#<(

9( M.(

$%&$&( -.( /3#( 2&#3#( 8H#( %.'+.4$.#( .4( /&( /&%1&( .C3/,'+64( G,.(

-./( #.(

8,#.37( +4+'+6(

K+#$6%+'&8.4$.('383(,4&( '&P&( -.( '3/.''+34+#837( G,.(

F,.(

'34'."+-&( *.4$%3(h.3%1.(J382+-3,7(R<(J+&43(†(R<(R31.%#7(J&%+#7(o%&4'+&(

Aa=(]-.8(

A=\


[UMVS(^[UMVSe AaB

[UMVS([Q;Q[!)QML! Aaa(

L%&#( /&( &2&%+'+64( .4( /&#( -N'&-&#( -.( /3#( #.#.4$&( 9(

d,4$3( &/( 8,#.3( G,.( %.'%.&( /&#( F3%8&#( G,.( K&4( #+-3(

#.$.4$&7( -.( /&( '%O$+'&( $+23/61+'&7( .4( ./( 8,4-3( -.( /3#(

.#.4'+&/.#( 9( .#$%,'$,%&/.#( -./( 8,#.3( &( $%&CN#( -.( #,(

8,#.3#( K&( 2%.-38+4&-3( /3( -.438+4&4&-3( 23%( ./(

K+#$3%+&7( 23-.83#( .4'34$%&%( &G,.//3#( G,.( +4$.4$&4( +%(

&,$3%/( e8,#.3( 8,#.3e7( .#( -.'+%7( +4$.%C.4'+34.#( .4( /&#(

8H#( &//H( -./( $+.823( 9( ",#'&4( /&( +-.&( &%G,.$O2+'&7( /&(

G,.( ./( N4F&#+#( #.( 234.( .#2.'+&/8.4$.( .4( /&( $%&-+'+64(

F3%8&( .#.4'+&/( -./( 8,#.3f( $.#3%3( 2%+8+$+C37( /,1&%(

$+23/61+'&(-./(8,#.37(.4(#,#(.#$%,'$,%&#(.#2&'+&/.#<((

#&1%&-37( .Y'&C&'+64( &%G,.3/61+'&7( 26%$+'3( 2X"/+'3( 3(

(

.#2&'+3(-.(/,E(+4$.823%&/<(

R&F&./( [34.3( //.C6( &( '&"3( .4( #,#( 3"%&#7( '383( ./(

V#$&#( 3"%&#( ",#'&4( F3%8&#( +4$.823%&/.#7( '383( /3#(

[,#.3( -.( g.//&#( !%$.#( .4( 53,#$34( :A@@W?W\\\D( 97(

8,#.3#( -.( L&-&3( !4-37( Z3#K+3( L&4+1,'K+( 3( /&(

.#2.'+&/8.4$.7( .4( ./( [,#.3( -.( !%$.( [3-.%43( 9( -.(

l,4#$K&,#( .4( g%.1.4E7( !,#$%+&( :A@@\?A@@>D7( -.( J.$.%(

!%G,+$.'$,%&( .4( V#$3'3/83( :A@@A?A@@jD7( 2%39.'$&-3(

n,8$K3%<( L&8"+N4( .#( ./( '&#3( -.( /&( +4C.#$+1&'+64(

'383( /&( ',/8+4&'+64( -.( /&( $%&-+'+64( -.( /&( '&P&(

//.C&-&( &( '&"3( 23%( &/1,43#( &%G,+$.'$3#( #,+E3#( '383(

+/,8+4&-&( G,.( .#( ./( 8,#.3( 9( G,.( &%%&4'&( -.( 8,#.3#(

5.%E31(9(T.([.,%34(.4(/&(h&/.%O&(-.(!%$.(-.(h3.$E(.4(

2+34.%3#( '383( /&( T,/k+'K( h&//.%9( -.( d3K4( M3&4.( .4(

[,4+'K( :A@j@?A@@WD( 3( '383( !44.$$.( h+134( 9( [+m.(

)34-%.#( :AjAA?AjA>D<( V4( .#$&( 3"%&( .#( .C+-.4$.( /&(

h,9.%('34(/3#(8,#.3#(l+%'K4.%(.4(T&C3#(:A@j@?A@@WD7(

+4F/,.4'+&(-.()3,+#(l&K47(.#2.'+&/8.4$.(.4(./(2%39.'$3(

./( -.( !%$.( .4( t+4$.%$K,%( :A@@=?A@@aD( 9( )+4.%( .4(

-./(*.4$%3(d,-O3(.4(L%.4$34(:A@aB?A@ajD<(

!22.4E.//(:A@@b?A@@jD<(

[,#.3( -.( !%$.( [3-.%43( 9( !%G,+$.'$,%&7( V#$3'3/837( R&F&./( [34.3(

((

h&/.%+&(T.(L.#3%3#(53%9,PQ7(Z3#K+3(L&4+1,'K+(

‰#$&( $&8"+N4( K&( #+-3( /&( 2%32,.#$&( -.( !/-3( R3##+( .4(

(

#,#( 2%39.'$3#( 9( 3"%&#7( '383( ./( *.4$%3( -.( !%$.(

VP.82/3#( .8"/.8H$+'3#( #.( .4',.4$%&4( .4( ./( [,#.3(

*34$.823%H4.3( .4( 0&##+C+Š%.#( :A@j>?A@@AD( 9( ./( -.(

g%&#+/.i3(-.(V#',/$,%&(:A@jb?A@@aD(9(.4(/&(J+4&'3$.'&(

5+#$3%+&7(.4(g.%/O4(:A@j>?A@j@D7(43(%.&/+E&-3<(

:A@@\?A@@@D7( &8"3#( .4( M‹3( J&,/37( -.( J&,/3( [.4-.#( -&(R3'K&<(V4(./(2%+8.%37([.4-.#(-&(R3'K&(%.',%%.(&(/&(

AaB(]-.8(

Aaa(]-.8(

A=A


F3%8&( &%G,+$.'$64+'&( +4$.823%&/( 9( .#.4'+&/( -./(

V)([UMVS(*S[S(*S))!hVAab(

8,#.3( '383( .#2&'+3( -.( /3( 2X"/+'37( '34( #,( 26%$+'3(

V#( ,4( $+23( -.( 8,#.3( -34-.( ( ^/&( '382/.P+-&-( -./(

1+1&4$.7( 9( '383( '%+2$&7( $.#3%3( 3( .Y'&C&'+64(

2%31%&8&( #.( %.#,./C.( 8.-+&4$.( /&( '38"+4&'+64( -.(

&%G,.3/61+'&7( '34F+%+N4-3/.( F3%8&( .4$.%%&-&<( V4( ./(

F%&18.4$3#( K&( #+-3( ./( .P.82/3( -.( /&( ',/$,%&( -.( /&(

#.1,4-37( $%&4#F3%8&( /&( $+23/31O&( +4+'+&/( #+8N$%+'&( .4(

F%&18.4$&'+647( ./( '3//&1.( 9( ./( F%&18.4$3_7( 9( K&"%O&(

,4&( /341+$,-+4&/7( .#$&"/.'+.4-3( ./( '34$%&#$.( .4$%.( /3(

%.#,/$&-3( /.1+$+8&-3( 23%( ./( $.Y$3( *+,-&-( *3//&1.(

4,.C3(9($.'43/61+'3(#3"%.(/3#(8,%3#(2%..Y+#$.4$.#<((

:A@>jD7(-.(*3/+4(R3k.<(d&8.#(M$+%/+41(2,#3(.4(2%H'$+'&(

V4( g&%'./34&( .Y+#$.( '383( '&#3#( .8"/.8H$+'3#( -.(

.#$&($.4-.4'+&(.4(#,#(8,#.3#`(/3(G,.(K&(#.1,+-3(5&4#(

8,#.3#( 8+4+8&/+#$&#( /&( +4$.%C.4'+64( -.( d3%-+( h&%'N#(

53//.+4( .4( $3-3#( #,#( 2%39.'$3#`( 9( /3( G,.( %.&/+E&%34(

.4( ./( [,#.,( J+'&##3( -.( /&( '&//.( [34$'&-&( :A@@@D( 9( /&(

3$%3#( &,$3%.#( '383( R3".%$( 0.4$,%+( 3( !/.##&4-%3(

%.83-./&'+64( -./( [,#.,( [&%N#( %.&/+E&-&( 23%( d3#.2(

[.4-+4+7( G,.( K&4( .4$.4-+-3( ./( 8,#.3( '383( #,8&( -.(

)/+4Œ#( :A@@jD<( V4( ./( 2%+8.%37( /&( &82/+&'+64( -./( 8,#.3(

F%&18.4$3#<( L&8"+N4( .#( ./( .P.82/3( -./( [,#.,8( 3F(

#.( '34F3%8&( .4( -3#( 1%&4-.#( #&/&#( %./&'+34&-&#( 23%(

*34$.823%&%9(!%$(-.()3#(u41./.#(:[S*!7(A@jA?A@jbD(

,4&( &,#$.%&( .#'&/.%&( '34#$%,+-&( '382/.$&8.4$.( '34(

-.( !%&$&( Q#3E&m+7( #+$,&-3( F%&18.4$&%+&8.4$.( "&P3(

K3%8+164( &%8&-3( .4( "%,$3<( )3#( .#2&'+3#( -./( [,#.,(

-+F.%.4$.#( %&#'&'+./3#( .4( ./( 2%32+3( '3%&E64( -./( -3k4(

J+'&##3( C&4( 2&#&4-3( 1%&-,&/8.4$.( -./( .#2&'+3(

$3k4<( S$%3( '&#3( .8"/.8H$+'3( .#( ./( -.( R+'K&%-( [.+.%7(

F%&''+34&-3( 9( /&".%O4$+'3( -.( /&( 2%+8.%&( F&#.( %.&/+E&-&(

G,.( K&( '34#$%,+-3( ./( 8&93%( '382/.P3( 8,#.O#$+'3( -./(

.4(/&(-N'&-&(-.(/3#(#.#.4$&(&/(.#2&'+3(',&/+F+'&-3(9(-.(

8,4-3( .4( )3#( u41./.#f( /&( h.$$9( o3,4-&$+34( :A@jb?

',+-&-&( .#$N$+'&( -.( /&( 2%+8.%&( +4$.%C.4'+64( -.( d3%-+(

A@@>D7( .4( ,4&( -.( /&#( 834$&i&#( -.( M&4$&( [64+'&7( ^.#(

h&%'N#( 9( V4%+'( M•%+&( 9( $&8"+N4( &( .#$&( X/$+8&( F&#.( -.(

,4&(.#2.'+.(-.(&'%623/+#(%.&/+E&-&(&(2&%$+%(-.(8,'K3#(

1%&4-.#( .#2&'+3#( -.( '34'.2'+64( 9( 8,#.31%&FO&(

.-+F+'+3#( -.4$%3( -./( /.41,&P.( /.'3%",#+.%+&43( -.(

8+4+8&/+#$&#<((

R+'K&%-([.+.%_Aa><(

(

(

( h.$$9(*.4$.%7(R+'K&%-([.+.%7()3#(!41./.#7(*!<(VV<UU<(

Aab(]-.8(

A=W


-.( T&4+./( )+".#m+4-7( &1%.#+C&( .( K+%+.4$.( F3%8&(

(V)([UMVS({UV(MV(V;RVT!(

&,$6438&7( $&8"+N4( 2,.-.( #.%( +4$.%2%.$&-&( '383(

MSgRV(MQ([QM[S(

8,#.3(G,.(#,%1.(-.(#,(2%32+&($.4#+64(+4$.%+3%<(

V#(8,#.3(+4$%3#2.'$+C37(G,.(#.(.4%.-&(#3"%.(#O(8+#83(

V)([UMVS(TVM[!LVRQ!)Qn!TSAa@(

'383( ,4( .G,+/+"%+3( .4$%.( /&( +4$.%+3%+-&-( -./( 2%31%&8&( F,4'+34&/(9(/&(.Y$.%+3%+-&-(-.(/&(&-&2$&'+64(&/(.4$3%43<(

V#$.( .#( ,4( 8,#.3( 8.-+H$+'3( 9( G,.( #.( 2/&4$.&( ./(

V#( /&( #3/,'+64( -.( &/1,43#( &,$3%.#( F%.4$.( &( /&(

3"P.$+C3(-.(/&(-+#3/,'+64(-./(.#2&'+3(-./(8,#.3(9(-.(/&(

'382/.P+-&-( -./( .#2&'+3( -./( 8,#.3( 9( F%.4$.( &( /&(

%./&$+C+E&'+64( -.( /&( 2%.#.4'+&( -./( 8,#.3( '383(

',.#$+64(-.(#,(&-&2$&'+64(&/(.4$3%43<(

'34$.4.-3%(-.(%.2%3-,''+34.#`(./(8,#.3(C+%$,&/<(

(

(

)3#(8,#.3#(-.(!/C&%3(M+E&(0+.+%&(?./(*.4$%3(h&//.13(-.(

V4(&/1,43#('&#3#7(2,.-.($%&$&%#.(-./(8,#.3(G,.('3%%.(

!%$.( *34$.823%H4.3( .4( M&4$+&13( :A@jj?A@@=D7( /&(

./(2./+1%3(-.('&.%(.4(/&(8&4+2,/&'+64(-.(/&(+4F3%8&'+64(

o,4-&'+64( M.%%&/C.#( S23%$3( :A@@=?A@@@D( 9( /&(

F%.4$.( &( /&( &,#.4'+&( -.( 3%+1+4&/.#7( '383( #,'.-.( &(

o,4-&'+64( Q".%.( *&8&%13( :A@@@D7( .4( J3%$3( !/.1%.?(

C.'.#(.4(/3#(8,#.3#(-./(&+%.(9(./(.#2&'+37(/3#(8,#.3#(

8,.#$%&4( ^,4( .G,+/+"%+3( .4$%.( /&( &,$3438O&( G,.(

-.( /&( '+.4'+&( 3( /3#( 8,#.3#( +4F&4$+/.#7( G,.( #.( 2,.-.4(

-.#2/+.1&(./(.-+F+'+3(#3"%.(#O(8+#83(9(/&(&-&2$&'+64(&/(

'34C.%$+%(.4('34$.Y$3#(-.($%&4#8+#+64(-.(+-.3/31O&#<((

.4$3%43_Aaj<( V/( [,#.3( -.( g.//&#( !%$.#( -.( [&43/3(

V4( /&( 8&93%O&( -.( /3#( '&#3#( #.( $%&$&( -./( 8,#.3( .4( ./(

h&//.13( .4( )&( *3%,i&( :A@j@?A@@aD( 9( ./( [,#.3( c,/(

G,.( 2%.-38+4&( /&( C+%$,&/+E&'+64( 9( -.#8&$.%+&/+E&'+64(

M3/&%( .4( g,.43#( !+%.#( :A@j>?A@@=D7( -.( J&"/3( g.+$O&7(

-./( 8,#.37( ./( 8,#.3( 4.,$%3( 9( $%&4#2&%.4$.( G,.( #+1,.(

#34(.P.82/3#(-.(8,#.3#(G,.(#.(.4%.-&4(9(.4$%./&E&4<(

.#$%&$.1+&#( -.( '%.'+8+.4$3( 9( '&8,F/&P.( '383( ./(

)&(&82/+&'+64(-./([,#.3(d,-O3(.4(g.%/O4(:A@jj?A@@@D7(

J3%$+m,#(

.4(

o%&4'F3%$(

:A@j>D7(

-.(

T.,$#'K(

9(

T%.+##+1&'m.%7( ,43#( '34$.4.-3%.#( &464+83#( G,.( #.( 3',/$&4( -.$%H#( -.( ,4&( C+.P&( F&'K&-&( 4.3'/H#+'&( -.( ,4( $.&$%3`( 3( ./( JMA( -.( ;,.C&( Z3%m( :A@>b?A@@bD7( G,.( #.( -.#&%%3//&(&(2&%$+%(-.(,4&(&4$+1,&(.#',./&(&"&4-34&-&`( 3( '383( ./( +4$.%+3%( -./( [,#.3( -.( 5+#$3%+&( ;&$,%&/( -.( J&%O#( :A@@BD7( -.( g3%P&( 5,+-3"%3( 9( J&,/( *K.8.$3C7( -.#8&$.%+&/+E&-3( .4( #,( $3$&/+-&-7( $%&4#2&%.4$.( 9( //.43( -.(.4.%1O&<( ( )&( F3%8&( #,#2.4-+-&( 9( -.#8&$.%+&/+E&-&( -.( /&( o,4-&$+34( *&%$+.%( .4( J&%O#( :A@@A?A@@BD7( -.( d.&4( ;3,C./7( -.( .#$%,'$,%&( /+1.%&( 9( F&'K&-&#( $3$&/8.4$.(

[,#.3(-.(!%$.(h&//.137(!/C&%3(n+#&7(M&4$+&13(-.(*3823#$./&7(V#2&i&(

C+-%+&-&#7( .#( ./( 8HY+83( .P.82/3( -.( -+#3/,'+64( -.( /&( Aa>(]-.8( Aa@(O-.8(

Aaj(]_-.8(

A==


F3%8&(.4(./(.4$3%43(,%"&43(.4$%.(/3#(H%"3/.#(-./(

%.#2,.#$&( &( /&( .C3/,'+64( '34$+4,&( -./( &%$.<( V#( ,4( %.$3(

P&%-O4<((

-+#.i&%( .#$%,'$,%&#( FO#+'&#( G,.( 2,.-&4( #.%( &-.',&-3#( &(/&#(4,.C&#(8&4+F.#$&'+34.#(&%$O#$+'&#<(

o,4-&'+64(*&%$+.%7(d.&4(;3,C./7(J&%+#7(o%&4'.(

( )3#( 8,#.3#( -.( &%$.( '34$.823%H4.3( 2%.$.4-.4( .Y2/+'&%( /&( '382/.P+-&-( -.(/&#($.4-.4'+&#(9('34$%&('3%%+.4$.#( -./( #+1/3( cc`( '34//.C&( ,4( 2%31%&8&( +4#$+$,'+34&/7(

K+#$3%+'+#$&(

9(

2.-&161+'37(G,.(+4$.4$&(23#..%(,4&( #./.''+64( -.( 3"%&#( %.2%.#.4$&$+C&#( -.('&-&('3%%+.4$.(9(&,$3%<( ( V/(./.8.4$3('38X4(-.(.#$3#(8,#.3#( .#( G,.( 43( 8&4$+.4.4( '3/.''+34.#( 2.%8&4.4$.#7( .#$H4( &"+.%$3#( &( /&( .Y2.%+8.4$&'+647( .4#&9&4( 4,.C&#(

(

F3%8&#( -.( .Y234.%( ./( &%$.( %.'+.4$.( &( /&( #3'+.-&-<( V#( 23%(.//3(G,.(-.".(&"#3%".%(/&#(4.'.#+-&-.#(.#2&'+&/.#7(

[,#.3(-.(!%$.(*34$.823%H4.3 Ab\((

-+8.4#+34&/.#7( '34'.2$,&/.#7( $N'4+'&#( 9( 2%&18H$+'&#7(

539(-O&7(#.(8&4$+.4.(/&(+-.&(83-.%4&(-./(8,#.3('383(

$38&-3(

'34$.4.-3%( F,4'+34&/7( .4( ./( G,.( /&( F/.Y+"+/+-&-( 9( /&#( 2%.#$&'+34.#(

$.'43/61+'&#(

2.%8+$.4(

.4(

',.4$&(

G,.(

/&#(

3"%&#(

-.(

&%$.(

'34$.823%H4.3( .#$H4( ( '34#$&4$.8.4$.( %382+.4-3(

%.#3/C.%(

.#G,.8&#(9(%.2/&4$.&4-3(#,#(/O8+$.#<(((

2%3"/.8&#( 9( $%&4#F3%8&'+34.#<( M.( $%&$&( -.( /3#( 2&#3#(

([,#.3#(L.8H$+'3# AbA

8H#( %.'+.4$.#( .4( /&( /&%1&( .C3/,'+64( -./( 8,#.37( G,.( +4+'+6(K+#$6%+'&8.4$.('383(,4&('&P&(-.('3/.''+34+#837( 9( G,.( '34'."+-&( 23%( /&( &%G,+$.'$,%&( 83-.%4&( '383(

)&(%.C3/,'+64($.'43/61+'&(K&(2%3C3'&-3(.4(/3#(X/$+83#(

'34$.4.-3%(-.(2/&4$&(/+"%.<(

&i3#( ,4&( $%&4#F3%8&'+64( .4( 4,.#$%&( 8&4.%&( -.( #.%7( 9(

(

2&%&/./&8.4$.7( .4( /&( -.( /3#( 8,#.3#<( )&( .Y$.4#+64( -./(

)3#( 8,#.3#( #.( K&4( C+#$3( %.43C&-3#( &( 2&%$+%( -.( /3#(

3'+3(.4(/&#(X/$+8&#(-N'&-&#(K&(8,/$+2/+'&-3(./(4X8.%3(

&i3#( a\( 9( b\( 1%&'+&#( &( /&#( +443C&'+34.#( +4$%3-,'+-&#(

-.(8,#.3#(9(/&(C&%+.-&-(-.(/3#(8+#83#(-H4-3/.('&"+-&(

.4( ./( &%$.( 2&%&( .#&#( F.'K&#<( ( ;,.C&#( 3"%&#( .Y+1O&4(

&(/3#(8,#.3#($.8H$+'3#((

4,.C3#( .#2&'+3#( 9( F3%8&#( 2&%&( &/".%1&%/&#<( )3#(

(

8,#.3#( -.( &%$.( '34$.823%H4.3( #,%1.4( '383(

AbA(o.%4&4-.E7(R+'&%-3<(LN#+#f(^L%&4#&%G,+$.'$,%&_7(U;QgV7(M&4$3(T38+4137(

Ab\(]-.8(

R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(W\\a(

A=B


[,'K&#( '+,-&-.#( K&4( '34#$%,+-3( 8,#.3#( '383(

G,.( /&#( G,.( /.#( 3$3%1&83#( &( 3$%3#( -.( 4,.#$%&( C+-&(

#O8"3/3#( -.( +-.4$+-&-( ,%"&4&7( 9( K&( #,%1+-3( ,4&( 1%&4(

'3$+-+&4&<(

C&%+.-&-( -.( 8,#.3#( $.8H$+'3#7( -.-+'&-3#( &( &#,4$3#(

(

$&4( -+C.%#3#( '383( ./( K3/3'&,#$3( P,-O37( /&( '+.4'+&(

)&#( &'$,&/.#( $.3%O&#( '34#+-.%&4( 8,#.&/+E&"/.( $3-3(

%.'%.&$+C&7(/3#(4+i3#7(/&(83-&7(/3#('68+'#(3(./(%3'm<(

&G,.//3( G,.( 2.%$.4.'.( &( /&( -.438+4&-&( ',/$,%&(

(

8&$.%+&/7( /&( ',&/( .#$H( '34#$+$,+-&( 23%( 3"P.$3#( &( /3#(

)3#( 8,#.3#( $.8H$+'3#( &'31.4( -+C.%#3#( 2%31%&8&#(

',&/.#( /.#( #,234.83#( ,4( C&/3%( -.( -3',8.4$37( 3( #.&(

2&%&( ./( 3'+3( 9( '34#,837( &-.8H#( -.( #,( F,4'+64(

G,.( .#( #+( 8+#83( .#( 23%$&-3%( -.( +4F3%8&'+647( /&( ',&/(

',/$,%&/f($+.4-&#7(/+"%.%O&#7("&%.#(9(%.#$3%&4.#7(#&/&#(-.(

2,.-.(#.%(-.(,4&(',/$,%&7(-.(,4(2&O#7(-.(,4(838.4$3(

'34F.%.4'+&7(&,-+$3%+3#7(&,/&#(2&%&(#.8+4&%+3#(9(',%#3#(

3(.C.4$3<((

-.( 23#$1%&-37( '.4$%3#( -.( +4F3%8&'+647( "+"/+3$.'&#( 9(

(

8.-+H$+'&#7(

%.#$&,%&-3%.#7(

L3-3( 3"P.$3( G,.( 2.%$.4.E'&( &( ,4&( ',/$,%&( 8&$.%+&/(

834$&-3%.#( 9( F3$61%&F3#7( "3-.1&#7( &-8+4+#$%&'+64(

4&'.( 2&%&( -&%( #&/+-&( &( ,4&( 4.'.#+-&-7( ',&/G,+.%&( G,.(

.$'N$.%&<((

#.&( #,( 4&$,%&/.E&7( 9( 23%( /3( $&4$3( &( 2&%$+%( -.( N/(

$&//.%.#(

-.(

&%$+#$&#7(

23-.83#( '343'.%( ',&/.#( .%&4( /&#( %&E34.#( G,.( 83$+C&%34( #,( &2&%+'+64<( J3%( 3$%&( 2&%$.7( 2,.-.( %.F/.P&%( /&( .C3/,'+64( -.( -+#$+4$3#( 4+C./.#( -./( -.#&%%3//3( -.( /&( #3'+.-&-(2&%&(/&(',&/(F,.('%.&-37(.#$&83#(K&"/&4-3(-.( ,4( 2%3'.#3( +4-,'$+C3<( )3#( 3"P.$3#( #34( '&2&'.#( -.( '34$&%43#(,4&(2&%$.(-.(/&(K+#$3%+&7(/&(G,.('3%%.#234-.( &( /&#( 4.'.#+-&-.#( K,8&4&#7( &( #,#( '%..4'+&#( 9( '3#$,8"%.#<( [,#.3(-./(R3'm(†(R3//7(Q<[<J.+7(*/.C./&4-7(SK+37(VV<UU<(

(

(

J&%&( /&#( #3'+.-&-.#( G,.( 43( -38+4&%34( ,4( $+23( -.(

b<B<>(

q{,.(

[,#.&/+E&"/.r AbW(

5&'.(

!(

U4(

.#'%+$,%&7( /3#( 3"P.$3#( -.( /&( C+-&( -+&%+&( #34( ./( X4+'3(

S"P.$3(

-3',8.4$3( '34( /3#( G,.( 2,.-.4( ( $%&4#8+$+83#(

V/( 3"P.$3( 8&$.%+&/( G,.( 23#..( ,4&#( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( 8,9(

+4F3%8&'+64<( J&%&( /&#( #3'+.-&-.#( G,.( '343'.4( ./(

-.$.%8+4&-&#( -.( &4$+1x.-&-7( %&%.E&7( C&/3%( .#$N$+'37(

-3',8.4$3( .#'%+$3( $&8"+N4( .#( 2.%F.'$&8.4$.( CH/+-3(

C&/3%(

-.$.%8+4&-&#(

2,.#( 43#( &23%$&4( ,4&( 4,.C&( C+#+64( G,.( #.( -.F+4.( &(

.Y2%.#+34.#( ',/$,%&/.#<( qJ3-%O&83#( 2%.1,4$&83#( G,.(

2&%$+%(-.(#,#('&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(-+#$+4$+C&#<(J3%(#,('&%H'$.%(

K&'.( G,.( ,4( 3"P.$3( #.&( e8.%.'.-3%e( -.( .#$&%( .4( ,4(

+4C3/,4$&%+37( ,4( 3"P.$3( .#( ,4( $.#$+13( 8H#( F+./( 9(

8,#.3r7( G,.( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( /3( K&'.4( -+#$+41,+%/.7(

3"P.$+C3(G,.(,4(.#'%+$3(2,.#(.#$.(.#(#,#'.2$+"/.(-.(#.%(

2.%8+$.4( G,.( #.( /.( '34'.-&( ,4&( +823%$&4'+&( 8&93%(

8&4+2,/&-37( 8.-+&$+E&-3( 23%( /&( +4$.%2%.$&'+64( 3( /&(

'+.4$OF+'3<<<9(

3"P.$3#(

-.(

+4$.4'+34&/+-&-<( J3%( 3$%&( 2&%$.7( #,( '&2&'+-&-( -.( ,4+C.%#&/+-&-( .4( ./( .#2&'+3( 9( ./( $+.823( 2.%8+$.( G,.(

AbW(o.%4H4-.E7(),+#(!/34#3<([,#.3/31O&<(Q4$%3-,''+64(&(/&($.3%O&(9(/&(2%H'$+'&(-./( 8,#.3<(V-+$3%+&/(Q$#83<(*3/.''+64(o,4-&8.4$3#([&+3%<(A@@=( (

A=a


'382&%.83#(9(&#O(.4$.4-&83#($&4$3(/&(.C3/,'+64(

'&#3( 43#( .#$&83#( %.F+%+.4-3( &( /&#( &23%$&'+34.#( G,.(

-.( ,4( 3"P.$3( -.4$%3( -.( /&( 8+#8&( #3'+.-&-( 3( .4$%.(

2,.-.4( 3"$.4.%( -.( .//3#( $&4$3( /3#( .#2.'+&/+#$&#( '383(

#3'+.-&-.#( '.%'&4&#( 3( -+#$&4$.#7( 2.%8+$+N4-343#( &#O(

/&#(2.%#34&#(&P.4&#7(./(2X"/+'3('38X4<(

,4&( C+#+64( 1/3"&/+E&-&( -./( -.C.4+%( -.( /3#( &i3#<( )&(

(

+823%$&4'+&( .#.4'+&/( -.( ,4( 3"P.$3( 8&$.%+&/( .#$H( .4( #,(

b<B<j([,#.3(Z(*,/$,%&(T./(S'+3((

'&2&'+-&-( -.( '34$&%( ,4&( K+#$3%+&7( -.( &23%$&%( ,43#(

T.#-.( ,4&( 2.%#2.'$+C&( #3'+3/61+'&7( /&( 4.'.#+-&-( -.(

-&$3#( X4+'3#<( T.( $3-3#( 83-3#( K&9( G,.( #.i&/&%( G,.(

'34#,83( -.( "+.4.#( +48&$.%+&/.#( .#$H7( .4( /&( ',/$,%&(

.#$.( '34'.2$3( .#( 2%3F,4-&8.4$.( '382/.P37( &,4G,.(

3''+-.4$&/7( .4( ./( 8+#83( 2/&437( &( /&( -.( "+.4.#(

&G,O( #.( +4$.4$.( .Y2/+'&%( -.( ,4( 83-3( 8H#( 3( 8.43#(

8&$.%+&/.#<( V/( "+.4.#$&%( #3'+&/7( #.( %./&'+34&( 43( #6/3( &/(

#+82/.7(9(G,.(-.".83#(,#&%('34(',+-&-3<(

'34F3%$( -38N#$+'3( 3( &( /&( #.1,%+-&-( #3'+&/7( #+43(

J3-.83#( -.'+%( G,.7( +1,&/( G,.( /&( /.'$,%&( -.( ,43( -.(

$&8"+N4( &( /&( &''.#+"+/+-&-( &( $3-3( ,4( ,4+C.%#3(

.#$3#(3"P.$3#(-.".(C.4+%(-&-&(23%(./($3-3(9(4,4'&(23%(

#+8"6/+'3( %.2%.#.4$&-3( 23%( ./( &%$.7( /&( '+.4'+&( 9( /&(

#,#( 2&%$.#( &+#/&-&#7( /&( +4F3%8&'+64( G,.( 3"$.4.83#(

K+#$3%+& Ab=(

#3"%.(,4&(#3'+.-&-(-.".(F3%8&%#.(&(2&%$+%(-.(/&(C+#+64(

(

'34P,4$&( -.( $3-3#( /3#( 3"P.$3#( G,.( '34F3%8.4( #,(

)&( '%.&'+64( 9( 2%383'+64( -.( 3%1&4+#83#( $&/.#( '383(

',/$,%&(8&$.%+&/(2,.#$3(G,.7(#+(/3#(/.9N#.83#(-.(83-3(

8,#.3#7( "+"/+3$.'&#7( $.&$%3#7( ',9&( .Y+#$.4'+&( &4$.#(

&+#/&-37( 3"$.4-%O&83#( ,4&( C+#+64( 2&%'+&/( 9( -.F3%8&-&(

.#$&"&(/+1&-&(#6/3(&(/&(8&14+F+'.4'+&(9(/&(2%32+.-&-(-.(

-.(-+'K&(#3'+.-&-<(

/3#( 23-.%3#3#`( #.( K&( 2,.#$3( &( '&%13( -.( /&(

(

&-8+4+#$%&'+64( 2X"/+'&( 83-.%4&7( -34-.( ./( .#$&-3( .#(

L&8"+N4( #.( '34#+-.%&4( '383( 3"P.$3#( 8,#.&/+E&"/.#(

,4&( #,.%$.( -.( 8.-+&-3%( +-.3/61+'37( .4$%.( /3#(

&G,.//3#( G,.( -.#$&'&4( 23%( #,( C&/3%( .#$N$+'3( 9( %&%.E&7(

$.#3%.%3#( -./( &%$.( 3( -.( /&( K+#$3%+&( 9( ./( -+#F%,$.( 9(

-./(8+#83(83-3(G,.(C.83#('383(2%3$3$+23(-.(8,#.3(

'382%.4#+64( 23%( 2&%$.( -.( /3#( '+,-&-&43#<( V4( .#$.(

./(-.(&%$.`(-.(.#$.(83-3('%..83#(G,.(/&(',/$,%&(-.(,4&(

#.4$+-37( /&#( X/$+8&#( -N'&-&#( K&4( C+#$3( F/3%.'.%(

#3'+.-&-(C+.4.(-&-&(23%(&'34$.'+8+.4$3#(9(2.%#34&P.#(

8X/$+2/.#(.G,+2&8+.4$3#(',/$,%&/.#AbB<(((

',9&(&'$,&'+64(K&9&(+4F/,+-3(-+%.'$&8.4$.(.4(./(&4-&%(

(

K+#$6%+'3<(

!(8.-+-&(G,.(&C&4E&4(/&#(4,.C&#($.4-.4'+&#(.4$%&(.4(

(

'%+#+#(./('34'.2$3(-.(/3(G,.(.#(&%$.(9(.4('34#.',.4'+&(

V#$3(G,+.%.(-.'+%(G,.(%&%&8.4$.(#34(C&/3%&-3#(/&(/&"3%(

#,($%&-+'+34&/(.#2&'+3(-.(.Y23#+'+64<()&(-+C.%#+-&-(-.(

-./('&82.#+437(-./('38.%'+&4$.7(-.(/&(2.%#34&('38X4(

8.-+3#(-.(%.2%.#.4$&'+64(.Y+1.(G,.(.#$3#(.#2&'+3#(#.(

M.( $%&$&( -.( ,4( .%%3%( F,4-&8.4$&/( 2,.#( .//3#( #34( .#.4'+&/.#(

2&%&(

'382%.4-.%(

,4(

$+.8237(

83-+F+G,.4<( V/( 8,#.3( K39( -.".( &"#3%".%( .#$&#(

,4&(

4.'.#+-&-.#( .#2&'+&/.#7( -+8.4#+34&/.#7( '34'.2$,&/.#(

'+C+/+E&'+647( '38,4+-&-7( F3%8&( -.( C+-&<( V/( C&/3%(

:-.(

-+-H'$+'3( G,.( &-G,+.%.4( /3#( 3"P.$3#( %.&/.#( G,.(

'3$+-+&4+-&-7(

'34$.Y$,&/+-&-7(

8,$&"+/+-&-D7(

$N'4+'&#( 9( 2%&18H$+'&#7( '34( /&( -+F+',/$&-( -.( G,.( /&#(

2.%$.4.'.4(&(.#$&(',/$,%&(8&$.%+&/(.#(%.2%.#.4$&-3(.4( /3#( 8,#.3#7( 9( ',&4-3( K&"/&83#( -.( -+-H'$+'3( .4( .#$.(

Ab=(o.%4&4-.E7(R+'&%-3<(LN#+#f(^L%&4#&%G,+$.'$,%&_7(U;QgV7(M&4$3(T38+4137( R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(W\\a(

AbB(!%$.(2&%&(T+,88+.#7(.-+$3%+&/(;3%8&7(W\\W(

A=b


3"%&#(

-.(

&%$.(

'34$.823%H4.3(

.#$H4(

!'$+C+-&-f(

$&//.%.#(

-.(

'%.&'+647(

H%.&#(

'34#$&4$.8.4$.( %382+.4-3( .#G,.8&#( 9( %.2/&4$.&4-3(

.Y2.%+8.4$&/.#(9(&''.#3(&/('343'+8+.4$3(-.($&%.&#(

#,#(/O8+$.#<(

+4$.%4&#(-./(8,#.3<(

(

(

b<B<@( o&'$3%.#( !( L38&%( V4( *,.4$&( J&%&(

V/( 2%39.'$3( -.".( .4'34$%&%( .Y2%.#+34.#( .#2&'+&/.#(

)&(R.&/+E&'+64(T.(U4([,#.3 Aba(

&-.',&-&#(&(.#$&#($.4-.4'+&#(#3'+3/61+'&#(9(/31%&%(,4( "&/&4'.(&%864+'3(.4$%.(.//&#(9(./('34P,4$37(.Y2%.#&-3(

o&'$3%.#(M3'+3/61+'3#(

.4( /&( 8&93%( '382&$+"+/+-&-( 23#+"/.( .4$%.( ./( &8"+.4$.(

)3#( F.468.43#( #3'+3/61+'3#( 83-+F+'&4( /&( C+#+64( -./(

.#2&'+&/(9(/&#(4.'.#+-&-.#(9($.4-.4'+&#(-./(#,P.$3<(

8,#.3( .4( #O( 97( '34#.',.4$.8.4$.7( #,( .#$%,'$,%&(

(

&%G,+$.'$64+'&`( 2.%3( &( #,( C.E7( ./( 8,#.3( '34#$+$,9.( ,4(

o&'$3%.#(o+#+3/61+'3#(

83-./3( -.( .Y2.%+8.4$&'+64( #3'+3/61+'&f( '383( /,1&%(

V/( 2,4$3( -.( 2&%$+-&( .4( ./( &4H/+#+#( -.( /3#( F&'$3%.#(

-.( %.'343'+8+.4$3( +4-+C+-,&/( 9( #3'+&/7( 9( '383( 8&%'3(

F+#+3/61+'3#(.#(/&('34#$+$,'+64(F+#+3/61+'&(8+#8&(-.(/3#(

-./+8+$&-3( 9( &4&/O$+'3( 1.4.%&/+E&-3%( -./( #3'+6/3137( -.(

C+#+$&4$.#7( 2/,%&/+#$&( 9( -+C.%#&7( #.1X4( /&#( .-&-.#7(

,4&( 2&%$.7( 9( -.( 3$%&7( ./( /.41,&P.( 2%&18H$+'3( -./(

'&%&'$.%O#$+'&#7( N$4+'&#7( #.Y37( .#$&-3( -.( #&/,-( :-.".4(

&%G,+$.'$37( .Y2%.#&-3( .4( +8H1.4.#( 9( 8&$.%+&/.#(

'34#+-.%&%#.( $&8"+N4( -+F.%.4'+&#( +4-+C+-,&/.#( 9( -.(

.#2&'+&/.#<(

1%,23#(.4(',&4$3(&('&2&'+-&-(9($.82.%&8.4$3D<(

(

)&#( %.&''+34.#( F+#+3/61+'&#( '34-+'+34&47( 9( #34(

)3#( &#2.'$3#( -.( %./&'+64( '34( ./( 2X"/+'3( 1.4.%&4(

'34-+'+34&-&#( &( /&( C.E7( 23%( /&#( F3%8&#7( .#$%,'$,%&#(

.Y2%.#+34.#( '34'%.$&#( .4( $N%8+43#( FO#+'3#( G,.( #34( ./(

.#2&'+&/.#( .( +4#$&/&'+34.#( $N'4+'&#( .4( 8,'K3#( '&#3#(

2%+4'+2+37( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( F,4-&8.4$&/.#( -./( 8,#.3(

+4'382&$+"/.#( '34( /3#( %.G,.%+8+.4$3#( 9( .Y+1.4'+&#( -.(

83-.%43f( 2%31%&8&#( 8&#( '382/.P3#( 9( -+C.%#+F+'&-3#7(

/3#( 3"P.$3#f( '/+8&7( +/,8+4&'+647( .4( $&4$3( F&'$3%.#(

.4( %.#2,.#$&( &( %.G,.%+8+.4$3#( #3'+&/.#( 8&#( &82/+3#<(

&'$,&4$.#('383(.#$O8,/3#(FO#+'3#(9(C+$&/+E&-3$.#`(2&%&(

V#&#( H%.&#( 2,.-.4( .#$&%( -+#2.%#&#( &( /3( /&%13( -.( /&(

./(

2%.#.4$&'+64( -.( /&( '3/.''+647( 2&%&/./&7( &-P,4$&( 3( .4(

#,P.$3(

$&8"+N4(

#34(

'34#+-.%&-3#(

F&'$3%.#(

F+#+3/61+'3#( /3#( .#$O8,/3#( FO#+'3#( .4( 1.4.%&/( 9( #,#(

#.''+34.#(.#2.'+&/.#(9(&F.'$&4('&823#($&/.#('383f(

$%&-,''+34.#(.4(.#F,.%E3#(9(%.23#3<(

&<( J,"/+'+-&-( .( +4F3%8&'+64f( &2.%$,%&( .( +4C+$&'+64`(

(

&%G,+$.'$,%&( $%&4#2&%.4$.( 9( &"+.%$&7( 3( F3%8&#(

*34-+'+34.#('/+8H$+'&#(

#.8H4$+'&#( #+8"6/+'&#`( E34&#( 3( H%.&#( .#2.'+F+'&#(

)&#( '34-+'+34.#( 62$+8&#( #34( C&%+&"/.#7( 43( #3/3( #.1X4(

-.(+4F3%8&'+64<(

/&#( E34&#( 1.31%HF+'&#7( #+43( $&8"+N4( &$.4-+.4-3( &( /&#(

"<( Q4$.%2%.$&'+64( 9( .C&/,&'+64f( '382/.8.4$&'+64(

'&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( 8&$.%+&/.#( -.( /3#( -+#$+4$3#( 3"P.$3#`( #+4(

'34(.#2&'+3#(-.(.#$,-+37('34#,/$&(9(&,-+3C+#,&/.#<(

.8"&%137( /&( %.1,/&'+64( C&#383$3%&( -./( ',.%23( K,8&43( #3/3( &'.2$&( %&413#( -.( C&%+&"+/+-&-( -.( ,43#( 23'3#( 1%&-3#( G,.7( 23%( .#$%.'K3#7( K&'.4( 8H#( -+FO'+/( ./( Aba()+4&%.#7(d3#N<([,#.37(!%G,+$.'$,%&(9([,#.31%&FO&<(A@@B<(o34-3(-.(-.#&%%3//3(

2%3"/.8&<(

-.(/&(',/$,%&7(-+%.''+64(-.(J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/7(8+4+#$.%+3(-.(*,/$,%&<(*,"&<( (

A=>


(

J&%&( /&( 2#+'3/31O&7( .4( ./( 8,#.37( /3( 2%+8.%37( /3(

)&($.82.%&$,%&7(/&(K,8.-&-(9(/&(/,E7(#34(F&'$3%.#(8,9(

F,4-&8.4$&/7(.#(/&(-.F+4+'+64(9(2.%'.2'+64(-./(.#2&'+3(

+823%$&4$.#( .4( ,4( 8,#.37( 9&( G,.( '34F3%8&4( ./( '/+8&(

.4( $&4$3( G,.( 8&%'3( -.( ,4&( -3"/.( %./&'+64f( K38"%.?

-./( 8,#.3( 9( 3"/+1&4( 23%( $&4$37( &/&( '34#+-.%&'+64( .4(

.#2&'+3(9(.#2&'+3?3"P.$3<(

$N%8+43#( .#2&'+&/.#( 9( $N'4+'3#( -.( &#2.'$3#( $&4(

V/( %3/( -./( &%G,+$.'$3( 43( .#( #3/3( 2%3-,'+%( F3%8&#(

-+C.%#3#('383(/&(.#$%,'$,%&(9($%&$&8+.4$3(-.('+.%%.#(&/(

.#2&'+&/.#( C&%+&-&#7( #+43( 3%-.4&%( &%$+',/&%( 8.-+&4$.(

.Y$.%+3%7( #+#$.8&#( -.( C.4$+/&'+647( K&#$&( /&( +/,8+4&'+64(

%.',%#3#("&#&-3#(.4f(

.4($N%8+43#(',&/+$&$+C3#(9(',&4$+$&$+C3#(8.4#,%&"/.#<(

&<(*34.Y+34.#(9(2,4$3#(F3'&/.#( "<(U#3(-.(.#$%,'$,%&#($%+-+8.4#+34&/.#(.4(./(.#2&'+3(

Q/,8+4&'+64(

(

V#( -.( .Y$%&3%-+4&%+&( +823%$&4'+&( .4( ./( 8,#.3( '383(

L3-&( &''+64( -./( #,P.$3( .4( ./( 8,#.3( //.C&( +82/O'+$3( ./(

F&'$3%( F+#+3/61+'3( #+( #.( '34#+-.%&( &-.8H#7( G,.( .4( ./(

83C+8+.4$3( '383( 8&%'37( ./( .#2&'+3`( 23%( /3( G,.( ./(

8+#83( ./( #.4$+-3( -.( /&( C+#$&( &#,8.( ,4( %3/(

.#2&'+3( .4( $&4$3( G,.( /,1&%( -.( 83C+8+.4$37( -.".( #.%(

-.$.%8+4&4$.( '383( %.'.2$3%( 9( 2%3'.#&-3%( -.(

%.'343'+-3( .( +-.4$+F+'&-3( 23%( ./( C+#+$&4$.( 9( #&$+#F&'.%(

+8H1.4.#( 9( .#$O8,/3#7( '34-+'+34&-3$.#( -.( /3#( 4+C./.#(

#,#( +4#$+4$3#( -.( 3%+.4$&'+64( 9( -+%.''+64( 9( F&C3%.'.%(

-.( &'$+C+-&-( -./( C+#+$&4$.<( V/( 3P3( K,8&43( 23#..( ,4&(

+82%.#+34.#( #OG,+'&#( -.( #+143( 23#+$+C37( 23%( .P.82/37(

.Y$%&3%-+4&%+&('&2&'+-&-(-.(&P,#$.(/,8+43#3f(8+.4$%&#(

,4&(+82%.#+64(4.1&$+C&(2,.-.(2%3C3'&%(%.&''+34.#(-.(

G,.( /&( &-.',&'+64( 1.4.%&/( #3/3( %.G,+.%.( ,43#( '+4'3(

&13%&F3"+&7( '/&,#$%3F3"+&7( +%%+$&'+647( 8+.4$%&#( G,.( ,4&(

8+4,$3#7( /&( &-.',&'+64( $3$&/( %.G,+.%.( -.( ,4&( K3%&(

+82%.#+64( 23#+$+C&( 2%3-,'.( %.&''+34.#( -.( .,F3%+&7(

&2%3Y+8&-&8.4$.<(

#.1,%+-&-7(&1+/+E&'+64(-.(+82,/#3#<(

)&( $.4-.4'+&( 8H#( 1.4.%&/+E&-&( 9( G,.( 3F%.'.( 8.P3%.#(

(

%.#,/$&-3#7( -.#-.( $3-3#( /3#( 2,4$3#( -.( C+#$&( .#( /&(

o&'$3%.#(-.('34#.%C&'+64(

'38"+4&'+64( -.( /,E( 4&$,%&/( 9( &%$+F+'+&/7( '38"+4&'+64(

V/( 8,#.3( 2,.-.( #.%( '34#+-.%&-3( "+.4( -.#-.( ./( 2,4$3(

G,.( -."+-&8.4$.( %.1,/&-&( 9( '34$%3/&-&7( &"%.( &82/+&#(

-.( C+#$&( #,"P.$+C3( ,( 3"P.$+C37( #.1X4( ./( N4F&#+#( #.&(

23#+"+/+-&-.#( -.( -+#.i3( 9( /&( #&$+#F&''+64( -.( %+1,%3#3#(

2,.#$3( .4( /&#( '+.4'+&#( #3'+&/.#( 3( .4( /&#( '+.4'+&#(

%.G,.%+8+.4$3#($N'4+'3#<(

.Y&'$&#f(/&(FO#+'&(9(/&(G,O8+'&(9(/&("+3/31O&<(

(

V4($3-3('&#37(.4(./(8,#.3(.#(4.'.#&%+3($%&$&%(-.(/31%&%(

o&'$3%.#(#+'3/61+'3#(

./( .G,+/+"%+3( .4$%.( /.9.#( G,.( %+1.4( F&'$3%.#( -.(

)&( +823%$&4'+&( -.( /&( 2#+'3/31O&( .4( ./( 2%3'.#3( -.(

&2%.'+&'+64( 9( /&#( /.9.#( G,.( %+1.4( F&'$3%.#( .Y&'$3#7(

'34'.2'+64( 9( 2%39.'$3( -./( 8,#.3( #.( 234.( -.(

3"P.$+C3#( 9( &"#3/,$&8.4$.( 8.4#,%&"/.#7( &'$,&4$.#(

8&4+F+.#$3(#+(#.('34#+-.%&(G,.(.#$.7(&4$.($3-37($+.4.(/&(

#3"%.( /3#( 3"P.$3#( G,.( .#( 4.'.#&%+3( 8.4'+34&%7( &/(

F&',/$&-( -.( -.#2.%$&%( 9( '34F3%8&%( #.4#&'+34.#(

8.43#('383(1.4.%&/+-&-.#<(

8.-+&4$.(8.'&4+#83#(-.(2.%'.2'+64(&'$,&4$.#(.4(-3#(

*383( ./( +4$.%N#( %.#2.'$3( -.( /&( '34#.%C&'+64( #34( /3#(

-+%.''+34.#f( 2.%'.2'+64( -.( /3#( 3"P.$3#( 9( -.( /&(

3"P.$3#7( /3( 2%+8.%3( &( &2,4$&%( .#( G,.( .#$3#7( &( /3#(

&%G,+$.'$,%&<(

A=j


.F.'$3#(-./(2%.#.4$.(.#$,-+37(/3#(3%1&4+E&83#(.4(

VY+#$.4( -3#( 1%&4-.#( '&$.13%O&#f( F,4'+34.#( +4$.%4&#( 9(

$%.#(1%,23#f(

.Y$.%4&#7( G,.( -.".( ',82/+%( 3( #&$+#F&'.%( $3-3( 8,#.37(

S%+1+4&/.#f( '3#&#( %.&/.#( '%.&-&#( 23%( ./( K38"%.( 3( /&(

',&/G,+.%&( G,.( #.&4( #,#( 3"P.$+C3#7( 2%39.''+64( 3(

4&$,%&/.E&(

.4C.%1&-,%&<(

R.2%3-,''+34.#f( '32+&#( 3( 83-./3#( ',93( C&/3%( .#$&(

(

-.$.%8+4&-3(23%('+.%$&#('34-+'+34.#(%./&$+C&#<(

J&%&( /3#( 8,#.3#( 2.G,.i3#7( /&( .Y2%.#+64( .#2&'+3?

[.-+3#( &,Y+/+&%.#f( &,-+3C+#,&/.#( 9( 3$%3#7( '%.&-3#( .4(

F,4'+64( &-G,+.%.( C&/3%( .4( /&( &2/+'&'+64( -.( ,4( 8N$3-3(

F,4'+64(-.(/&(+4$.%2%.$&'+64<(

1.4.%&/( -.( $%&"&P3( -.( 2%39.'$3( 9( .4( #,( 23#$.%+3%(

(

F,4'+34&8+.4$3f( /&( 23/+F,4'+34&/+-&-( .#2&'+&/( 2,.-.(

)3(

#.1,4-3(

&(

'34#+-.%&%7(

#34(

/&#(

'&,#&#(

#.%(,4&(',&/+-&-(%.'38.4-&"/.<(

F,4-&8.4$&/.#(-.(-.$.%+3%3(-.(/3#(3"P.$3#(.4(8,#.3#f( !

)&(/,E(

!

*34-+'+34.#(&$83#FN%+'&#(&-C.%#&#f(

!

*34$&8+4&'+64('34(2&%$O',/&#(#6/+-&#(

!

5,8.-&-(%./&$+C&(

!

)&($.82.%&$,%&(

!

o&'$3%.#("+3/61+'3#(

!

J%3/+F.%&'+64(C.1.$&/(

!

J/&1&#(-.(+4#.'$3#(

(

o&'$3%.#(&%G,+$.'$64+'3#( )&#( ',&/+-&-.#( 2%32+&#( &( /&( &%G,+$.'$,%&( -.( 8,#.3#( G,.( %.G,+.%&4( '34#+-.%&'+64( 2&%$+',/&%( .4( $&4$3( G,.( F&'$3%.#( ( -.( O4-3/.( $N'4+'3?&%G,+$.'$64+'&( #34f( F/.Y+"+/+-&-7(.Y$.4#+"+/+-&-(9(4+C./.#(9(8.-+3#($N'4+'3#<( ( )3#(-3#(2%+8.%3#(#34(+4K.%.4$.#(9(.#$H4(+82/O'+$3#(.4( /&( &%G,+$.'$,%&( 8+#8&7( 4+C./.#( 9( 8.-+3#( $N'4+'3#( #34(

(

./.8.4$3#( '382/.8.4$&%+3#7( 9( /&( 8&93%( 2&%$.( -.( /&#(

V#$&#( '&,#&#( -.( -.$.%+3%3( +82/+'&4( '&-&( ,4&( .4( #+7(

C.'.#7(&1%.1&-3#(&(/&(&%G,+$.'$,%&(.4($&4$3(G,.(%.-.#(

',.#$+34.#( .#2.'+F+'&#7( 2.%3( #,#( '38"+4&'+34.#( 3( /&(

$N'4+'&#(.#2.'+&/.#`(2.%3('383(#+#$.8&#7(#,(.#$%,'$,%&(

2%.#.4'+&( #+8,/$&4.&( -.( .#3#( F&'$3%.#( 2%3C3'&4(

9( 3%1&4+E&'+64( #.( +4$.1%&4( &/( .#2&'+3( 9( .#$H4( .4(

$&8"+N4( ,4&( #.%+.( -.( &''+34.#( '38"+4&-&#( 8&#( 3(

-.2.4-.4'+&( -.( F3%8&#( 9( 8&$.%+&/.#( '34#$%,'$+C3#( &(

8.43#('382/.P&#(9(2./+1%3#&#<(

/3#(G,.(&(#,(C.E(.4('+.%$&(8.-+-&('34-+'+34&4<(

(

(

o&'$3%.#(o,4'+34&/.#(

o&'$3%.#(.#$N$+'3#(

V/( $N%8+43( F,4'+64( $+.4.( #,( 3%+1.4( .4( ./( 83-3( -./(

)&(2#+'3/31O&(1.#$&/+'&(#.("&#&(.4(./(.#$,-+3(F+#+3/61+'3(

2.4#&8+.4$3(-.(/&(.%&(+4-,#$%+&/(-./(#+1/3(cQc<(V#$3(.#(

-.( /&( 2.%'.2'+64( K,8&4&( 9( .Y&8+4&( ./( F.468.43( -.(

&2/+'&-3( &( /&( 8&G,+4&7( 23%( /3( $&4$3( 43( .#( &2/+'&"/.(

/&#( %.&''+34.#( C+#,&/.#7( //.1&( &( .#$&"/.'.%( 2%+4'+2+3#(

/+$.%&/8.4$.( &( /&( &%G,+$.'$,%&7( 9&( G,.( .#$&( .#( ,4&(

',&/+$&$+C3#(&'.%'&(-.(/3#(3"P.$3#(9(./(.#2&'+37(9(-.(#,#(

#+8"+3#+#( .G,+/+"%&-&( -.( &#2.'$3#( ,$+/+$&%+3#( 9( 43(

%./&'+34.#<(

,$+/+$&%+3#<(

(

(

V4( $3-3( 2%3'.#3( -.$.%8+4&4( /3#( 2%+4'+2+3#7( -.( "&#.( .#$N$+'&7(

A=@

+4K.%.4$.#(

&(

/&(

&%G,+$.'$,%&f(

.#'&/&7(


2%323%'+647( %./&'+34.#( -.( F,.%E&#( '3823#+$+C&#7( #.8H4$+'&( -.( /&#( F3%8&#( 9( C3/X8.4.#7( ',&/+-&-.#( 8&$.%+&/.#7($.'$64+'&(-.(/&(/,E7($.3%O&(-./('3/3%7(.$'<( ( T.( 3$%&( 2&%$.7( /&( %./&'+64( -.( /&( &%G,+$.'$,%&( '34( ./( .4$3%437( '34( ./( 2&+#&P.( 3( .-+F+'&'+34.#( 2%6Y+8&#( 9( .4( 1.4.%&/( '34( ./( 8&'%3( '34$.Y$3( -.( ,"+'&'+647( 43( .#$&( .Y.4$&( -.( '34F/+'$3#( ',9&( #3/,'+64( '&.( $&8"+N4( .4( $.%%.43#( -.( /&( .#$N$+'&( 9( #.( 8&4+F+.#$&( .4( 83-3#( -+F.%.4$.#f(

'3.Y+#$.4'+&7( +4$.1%&'+647( #O4$.#+#(

3(

'34$%&#$.7( 3( #+82/.8.4$.( -.('34$%&-+''+647( &,4G,.( /&( &%G,+$.'$,%&(.4(#+(#.&(,4(2%3-,'$3(.#$N$+'3(&'&"&-3<(

AB\


b<B<A\()&(),E(V4()3#([,#.3#(

$+.8237(#+4(.8"&%137(-.".(.#$&%(#38.$+-&(&(,4('34$%3/( 8.$+',/3#3(G,.(8+4+8+'.(./(%+.#13(-.(-.$.%+3%3#(-.(/3#(

^)&(/,E(#.(-.F+4.('383(./(&1.4$.(FO#+'3(G,.(K&'.(C+#+"/.(

8&$.%+&/.#( #.4#+"/.#( &( /&( /,E( 3( #.&( /3#( %.G,.%+8+.4$3#((

/3#(3"P.$3#_7(2.%8+$+N4-343#(-.(.#$.(83-3(&2%.'+&%(./(

-.( '34#.%C&'+64( -.( '&-&( 3"P.$3( .Y2,.#$37( #.1X4( #,#(

8,4-3(G,.(43#(%3-.&(&($%&CN#(-./(#.4$+-3(-.(/&(C+#$&<(

'&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(8&$.%+&/.#<(

^)&( /,E7( #.1X4( ./( #+14+F+'&-3( 3%+1+4&/( -.( /&( 2&/&"%&( .#7( 23%( /3( $&4$3( ,4&( .4$+-&-( 8.4$&/7( 9( 43( .#( 8.4#,%&"/.(

S$%3( &#2.'$3( &( '34#+-.%&%( #34( /&#( ',.#$+34.#(

23%( 8.-+3( -.( +4#$%,8.4$3#( FO#+'3#<( )3( G,.( 8+-.( ./(

$.'43/61+'&#( 9( /3#( $+23#( 9( '&$.13%O&#( -.( F,.4$.#( -.(

62$+'3( 43( .#( /&( /,E7( #+43( /&( .4.%1O&( FO#+'&( G,.( .#( ./(

+/,8+4&'+64(:/H82&%&#D(

.#$+8,/3(-.(/&(/,E_(:5VMMV)hRV;7(MC.4D7(23%(/3($&4$3(#.(

J&%&( '343'.%( /&( '&/+-&-( -.( /&( +/,8+4&'+64( .#$H4(

2,.-.('34'/,+%(G,.(/&(/,E(#.(2,.-.(.#$,-+&%(-.#-.($%.#(

+82/O'+$3#(

2,4$3#( -+F.%.4$.#f( '383( ,4( F.468.43( #.4#3%+&/7( ,4(

+-.4$+F+'&-3#(.4(B(2&%H8.$%3#(2%+4'+2&/.#(

/3#(

'%+$.%+3#(

$N'4+'3?',&/+$&$+C3#7(

F.468.43((FO#+'3(9(,4(F.468.43(F+#+3/61+'3(:*!RRVRS7(

&<

)&($.82.%&$,%&(-./('3/3%(-.(/&(/,E(

n,/&9D<(

"<

V/(O4-+'.(-.(%.2%3-,''+64('%38H$+'&(

'<

V/(4+C./(-.(+/,8+4&'+64(

-<

V/(-.#/,8"%&8+.4$3(

( L.82.%&$,%&( -./( '3/3%( -.( /&( /,E7( #.( 8+-.( .4( 1%&-3#( l./C+4( 9( #.( %.F+.%.( &( /&#( -+F.%.4$.#( $34&/+-&-.#( 23#+"/.#7( .#( 8,9( +823%$&4$.( 2&%&( ./( .F.'$3( F+4&/( -.#.&-3( .4( ,4&( 2%39.''+64<( )&( +823%$&4'+&( -.( /&( $.82.%&$,%&( -./('3/3%( %.#+-.(.4(G,.(/&( 2.%'.2'+64(-./( '3/3%(-.(,4(3"P.$3(C&%O&(#.1X4(/&($.82.%&$,%&(-./('3/3%( -.(/&(F,.4$.(/,8+43#&(G,.(2.%8+$.(#,(3"#.%C&'+64Abb( ( V/(O4-+'.(-.(%.2%3-,''+64('%38H$+'&7((.#(,4(2&%H8.$%3( .4( "&#.( &( /&( ',&/( #.( -+F.%.4'+&4( /&#( -+#$+4$&#( F,.4$.#( /,8+43#&#( %.#2.'$3( &( #,( '&2&'+-&-( -.( %.2%3-,'+%( '34( 8&93%( 3( 8.43%( .Y&'$+$,-( ./( .#2.'$%3( '%38H$+'3( 9( /&( #&$,%&'+64(-.(/3#(-+C.%#3#('3/3%.#<( J3%( .P.82/37( ,4( O4-+'.( -.( %.2%3-,''+64( '%38H$+'&(

)&(+/,8+4&'+64(-.(,4(8,#.3(3(1&/.%O&#(-.".(&P,#$&%#.( &(

-3#(

'%+$.%+3#(

F,4-&8.4$&/.#(

&(

:Q<R<*D( -.( A\\( #+14+F+'&( '3%%.#234-.4'+&( +-N4$+'&7(

8.4,-3#(

8+.4$%&#( C&( -+#8+4,9.4-37( -+#8+4,9.( /&( +1,&/-&-<((

'34$%&-+'$3%+3#<( J3%( ,4&( 2&%$.( &( -.( #.%( '&2&E( -.( 2%3-,'+%( $3-3#( /3#( .F.'$3#( /,8+43#3#( &-.',&-3#( &/( '&%H'$.%(-./(+4$.%+3%(9(&(/&#(3"%&#(.Y2,.#$&#<(!/(8+#83(

Abb(;3$&(-.(/3#(!,$3%.#f(!,4G,.('3/3G,+&/8.4$.(#.('34#+-.%&4(/&(/,E(%3P&('383(

'&/+.4$.7(9(/&(&E,/('383(F%O&7(.4(/&(%.&/+-&-(.#($3-3(/3('34$%&%+3<(

ABA


2,.-&4( 8&/$%&$&%/3#( 3( &/$.%&%/3#7( /&( .Y23#+'+64( '34( /&(

J&%&(1&/.%O&#(9(8,#.3#(#.(%.'38+.4-&4(/H82&%&#( '34(Q<R<*<(-.(ja(3(8H#<(

F+#+3/31O&7( 3( #.&( /&( '34-,'$&( -./( ,#,&%+3( 9( #,#(

(

%.&''+34.#(&(.#$O8,/3#(FO#+'3#<((

V/( 4+C./( -.( Q/,8+4&'+64( #.( %.F+.%.( &( /&( '&4$+-&-( -.(

(

.4.%1O&(G,.(%.'+".(,4(3"P.$3(:'34#+-.%&4-3($&8"+N4(/&(

)&#( '&,#&#( -.( -.$.%+3%3( -.( 2+.E&#( .4( ,43#( 8,#.3#(

'&4$+-&-( -.( .4.%1O&( 43( C+#+"/.7( '383( #34( /3#( %&93#(

#34f()&(/,E7(-+4H8+'&(-./(&+%.7(K,8.-&-7($.82.%&$,%&7(

,/$%&C+3/.$&#( .(+4F%&%%3P3#<( T.2.4-+.4-3(-.(/&(/H82&%&(

F&'$3%.#("+3/61+'3#(9(./(8+#83(K38"%.<(

,#&-&7( /&( '&/+-&-( -.( %&-+&'+34.#( 2,-.( &#,8+%( C&/3%.#(

(

-+F.%.4$.#(:43(&#,8+-3#(23%(./(3P3(K,8&43D(

)3#( ./.8.4$3#( .Y2,.#$3#( .4( ,4( 8,#.3( 2,.-.4( #.%(

V#$.(#.(8+-.(.4()Uc7(G,.(.#(/&(,4+-&-(-.(8.-+-&(G,.(

3%1H4+'3#7( +43%1H4+'3#( 3( 8&$.%+&/.#( '38"+4&-3#7( 9( .4(

-.#'%+".( /&( +4$.4#+-&-( -.( /&( /,E7( .#( -.'+%7( ./( 4+C./( -.(

',.4$3( &( /&( /,E7( '&-&( ,43( -.( .#$3#( .#( #.4#+"/.#( -.(

.4.%1O&(G,.(2.%'+".4(4,.#$%3#(3P3#<(

F3%8&(-+F.%.4$.#<((

(

(

V/( -.#/,8"%&8+.4$3( .#( ,4( F.468.43( 2%3-,'+-3(

V4( 2&O#.#( $%32+'&/.#7( '&/+-3#( 9( KX8.-3#( 9( '34( +4$.4#&(

',&4-3( ./( 3P3( K,8&43( C.( /&( F,.4$.( /,8+43#&( 3( #,(

/,E(#3/&%7(/3#(2%3"/.8&#(#34(8&93%.#(9(43(#+.82%.(.#(

%.F/.Y+64(:#3"%.(,4&(#,2.%F+'+.(%.F/.'$3%&D(

F&'$+"/.( .4'34$%&%( #3/,'+34.#( -.( &/$&( $.'43/31O&7( G,.( #,./.4( #.%( 8,9( '3#$3#&#( $&4$3( .4( +4C.%#+64( +4+'+&/7(

(V/(+4$.%+3%(-.".(&'$,&%('383(F34-3(-+#'%.$3(.4(./(G,.(

&-.8H#( -.( #,( 32.%&'+64( 9( 8&4$.4+8+.4$3( '34#$&4$.<(

#.(.YK+"&4(/&#(3"%&#('383(F3'3(4&$,%&/(-.(&$.4'+64<(

J3%( .#3( .#( 4.'.#&%+3( .4'34$%&%( #3/,'+34.#( 2%H'$+'&#( 9( &/( &/'&4'.( -.( 23#+"+/+-&-.#( 8&$.%+&/.#( 9( .'3468+'&#( %.&/.# Ab><( ( J&%&( %.-,'+%( /&#( 23#+"+/+-&-.#( -.( &/$.%&'+64( -.( /&( /,E( #3"%.( /3#( 3"P.$3#7( .#( 4.'.#&%+3( %.-,'+%( /&( '&4$+-&-( -.( /,E( G,.( +4'+-&( #3"%.( .#$3#7( 9( %.1,/&%( /&( '3823#+'+64( .#2.'$%&/( -.( .#&( /,E7( 2&%&( ./+8+4&%( /&#( %&-+&'+34.#( 43'+C&#<( ( V#$&#( %&-+&'+34.#( #34( /&#( //&8&-&#( +4F%&%%3P&#( 9( ,/$%&C+3/.$&#7(+4C+#+"/.#(&(/3#(3P3#<(( )&#( U/$%&C+3/.$&#( .#$H4( .4( ,4&( F%.',.4'+&( 23%( -."&P3( -.( /3#( B\\( 4&468.$%3#( 9( #34( 2./+1%3#3#( 23%( #,#(

*34#.%C&'+64(9(.Y23#+'+64( )&( '34#.%C&'+64( $+.4.( G,.( C.%( '34( /&( 2%.#.%C&'+64( -.(

Ab>()+4&%.#7(d3#N7([,#.37(&%G,+$.'$,%&(9(8,#.31%&FO&`(*,"&f(o34-3(-.(T.#&%%3//3(

-.(/&(*,/$,%&<(T+%.''+64(-.(J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/<([+4+#$.%+3(-.(*,/$,%&<()&(5&"&4&7(

/3#( 3"P.$3#( .YK+"+-3#( -.( /3#( &1.4$.#( &8"+.4$&/.#( G,.(

*,"&`(A@@B(

ABW


.F.'$3#( F3$3G,O8+'3#7( /3#( +4F%&%%3P3#( 23%( .4'+8&(

LQJSM(TV(SgR!M(R!;hSM(TV()UcAbj(

-.(/3#(>W\(9(#34(43'+C3#(23%(#,#(.F.'$3#($N%8+'3#<( (

J!JV)`( V#$&82&#7( 1%HF+'3#7( -+",P3#7( '3//&1.7( 7(

V/( &4H/+#+#( $N'4+'3( 9( ./( -+#.i3( -.( /&( +/,8+4&'+64( -.( ,4(

&',&%./&#7($&2+'.#7(1%&"&-3#7(8&4,#'%+$3#7(8+4+&$,%&#7(

8,#.3(%.G,+.%.4(./(8&4.P3(-.(F&'$3%.#('383(#34f((

2+4$,%&#( &/( $.82/.7( 2&2./.#( 8,%&/.#7( ',.%3#( $.i+-3#7(

!D V/($+23(-.('3/.''+64(-./(8,#.3(

.P.82/&%.#( -.( K+#$3%+&( 4&$,%&/( 9( "3$H4+'&7( #.//3#( -.(

gD

'3%%.3#(((((5&#$&(a\()Uc(

L+23( -.( +/,8+4&'+34( &( ,$+/+E&%( f( 4&$,%&/7( &%$+F+'+&/(3(8+Y$&(

LVcLQ)VM`( $.P+-3#7( $%&P.#7( M.-&#7( /+43#7( &/13-647( 9,$.7(

*D *&%&'$.%#+$+'&#(F+#+'&#(-.(/&#(F+F.%.4$.#(F,.4$.#( -.(

+/,8+4&'+34f(

'3823#+'+34(

/&4&7(.$'<(5&#$&(a\()Uc(

.#2.'$%&/7(

$.82.%&$,%&(.(+4-+'.('%38&$+'3<(

[!LVRQ!)VM( *S)SR!;LVM`( !',&%./&7( 13,&'K.7( $+4$&<(

(

5&#$&(a\()Uc(

*&%&'$.%+#$+'&#( FO#+'3( &%G,+$.'$34+'&#( -./( .-+F+'+37( .#( [UVg)VM(5&#$&(a\()Uc(

+823%$&4$.( $38&%( .4( ',.4$&( /&#( .#2.'+F+'+-&-.#( -.$.%8+4&-&#( 23%( /&( 4&$,%&/.E&( -.( /&( /,E( :&%$+F+'+&/( 3(

S)VSM7( !*R])Q*SM7( S)SRVM( ( ;!LUR!)VM7( MSJRSLVM<(

4&$,%&/D( #,( -+%.''+34( :/&$.%&/7( '.4+$&/7( -+%.'$&( 3(

5&#$&(a\()Uc(

+4-+%.'$&D<( V4( /&( +/,8+4&'+64( &%$+F+'+&/7( K&9( G,.( -+F.%.4'+&%(.4$%.(/&(F,4'+34&/(9(/&(G,.(234.(.4(C&/3%(/&#(

LRQTQ[V;MQS;!)VM( g%34'.7( &/,8+4+37( K+.%%37( 2+.-%&#7(

3"%&#<( )&( 2%+8.%&( #.( '34#+-.%&( -.( &'382&i&8+.4$3( 9(

C+-%+3#7( '.%H8+'&#7( C+-%+3( '3/3%.&-37( P39&#7( .#8&/$.#( 9(

-.( .8.%1.4'+&7( %.2&%$+-&( 1.4.%&/8.4$.( -.( F3%8&(

K,.#3#<( ;3( &F.'$&-3#( 23%( /&( /,E<( ( !,4G,.( #38.$+-&( &(

,4+F3%8.( .4( $3-3( ./( .#2&'+3<( [+.4$%&#( G,.( /&( 3$%&(

'34#+-.%&'+34.#( %./&'+34&-&#( .4( /&( 2%H'$+'&( '34( /&(

2,.-.( #.%C+%( '383( +/,8+4&'+64( -.( &'.4$,&'+64( 3( -.(

2%.#.4$&'+64(9(./('&/3%(%&-+&4$.(

.8.%1.4'+&<( M.1X4( d3#N( )+4&%.# Ab@7( J&%&( 2+4$,%&#( &/( 6/.3( 9( &/( V4( ',&4$3( &( /&( '3/.''+647( #3"%.( /&#( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(

$.82/.7(',.%3#(#+4($.i+%7(',.%3#(9(/&'&#7(/&(+/,8+4&'+64(

8&$.%+&/.#( -.( /3#( 3"P.$3#( -.".4( 3"#.%C&%#.( /3#(

8HY+8&(.4()Uc7(2,.-.(#.%(-.(Aa\(:+4'/,#3(K&#$&(W\\D<(

2&%H8.$%3#(.#$&"/.'+-3#(-.(/O8+$.#(8HY+83#<(

Z( #3"%.( $3-3#( /3#( -.8H#( 3"P.$3#( 2,.-.( .Y+#$+%( ,4( %&413(K&#$&(/3#(>\()UcVM(

V4(%.&/+-&-7(/&(+/,8+4&'+64(-.(8,#.3#(.#(,4('&#3(.4(./( G,.7( 23%( /3( 1.4.%&/7( /&#( %.#$%+''+34.#( .4( ./( ,#3( -.( /,E(

[,'K3#( 8&$.%+&/.#7( .4$%.( .//3#( ./( 2&2./7( /&#( $+4$&#7( /&#(

&-G,+.%.4(

2+4$,%&#(9(/&#($+4$,%&#7(#.(-.$.%+3%&4(FH'+/8.4$.('34(/&(

2%+3%+-&-(

#3"%.(

/3#(

%.G,+#+$3#(

-.(

+/,8+4&'+64<(

/,E( 3( '34( /&#( %&-+&'+34.#( /&#( E34&#( -.( 34-&( '3%$&(

Abj(h&%%9(LK382#347(J%.C.4$+C.(*34#.%C&$+34(+4([,#.,87(Q**RS[7(A@jB7(J2(=<( [&4,&/(-.(J%.C.4'+64(9(2%+8.%3#(&,Y+/+3#7(*3/',/$,%&7(U;VM*S<(g313$&<A@jW7(J2( B@<(0.4.E,./&<( Ab@()+4&%.#7(d3#N7([,#.37(&%G,+$.'$,%&(9(8,#.31%&FO&`(*,"&f(o34-3(-.(T.#&%%3//3(

-.(/&(*,/$,%&<(T+%.''+64(-.(J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/<([+4+#$.%+3(-.(*,/$,%&<()&(5&"&4&7( *,"&`(A@@B(

AB=


:,/$%&C+3/.$&D( ,( 34-&( /&%1&( :+4F%&%%3P3#D( -./(

/&#(F,.4$.#(-.(/,E(9(./(,#37(&//O(-34-.(#.(4.'.#+$.47(-.(

.#2.'$%3<(V/(-&i3(9&(#.&(F3$3G,O8+'3(:3'&#+34&-3#(23%(

F+/$%3#( &4$+?U0<( )&( /,E( -+,%4&( $&8"+N4( -.".%H( F+/$%&%#.(

/&( /,E( 9( ./( U0D( 3( $N%8+'3( :23%( /3#( QRD7( .#( +%%.C.%#+"/.( 9(

/3#(,/$%&C+3/.$&#<(

&',8,/&$+C37( -.'3/3%&'+647(

8&4+F.#$H4-3#.( -.#C&4.'+8+.4$3(

.4( 9(

F3%8&(

-.( ;+C./.#( -.( Q/,8+4&'+64<( )3#( #+1,+.4$.#( C&/3%.#( K&'.4(

F+4&/8.4$.(

%.F.%.4'+&(&(/3#(8HY+83#(43%8&/8.4$.(%.'38.4-&-3#(

-.#+4$.1%&'+64<(

&2/+'&"/.#($&4$3(&(/&(/,E(-+,%4&('383(&(/&(/,E(&%$+F+'+&/7( V/( 1%&-3( -.( -.$.%+3%3( 3'&#+34&-3( 23%( /&( +/,8+4&'+647(

9(.#$H4(8.-+-3#(.4(./(2/&43(2%+4'+2&/(-./(3"P.$3(:#3"%.(

2&%&(,4(8&$.%+&/(-&-37(-.2.4-.(-.($%.#(F&'$3%.#f(

$3-3(C.%$+'&/D<(

!

)&('&4$+-&-(-.(/,E(G,.(+4'+-.(#3"%.(./(8&$.%+&/(

L+.823( -.( .Y23#+'+64<( V/( .F.'$3( -.( -.$.%+3%3( .#(

:4+C./(-.(+/,8+4&'+64(^V_D(

2%323%'+34&/( &/( 2%3-,'$3( -.( 4+C./( -.( +%%&-+&'+64( :+/,8+4&'+64D(

!

)&(-,%&'+64(-.(#,(.Y23#+'+64(&(/&(/,E(:LD(

!

o&'$3%( -.( -.$.%+3%3( :oTD7( -.2.4-+.4$.( -.( /&(

9(

./(

$+.823(

-.(

.Y23#+'+64<(

)&(

'34#.',.4'+&( .#( G,.7( .P.82/37( A\\( /,Y( -,%&4$.( A\\\( K3%&#(2%3-,'$3($&4$3(-&i3('383(a\(/,Y(-,%&4$.(W\\\( K3%&#<( R.1+#$%&4-3( &,$38H$+'&8.4$.( ./( 4+C./( 9( /&(

'3823#+'+64(.#2.'$%&/(-.(/&(/,E<(

-.'+#+64( -.( /&( +/,8+4&'+64( &( /3( /&%13( -.( $3-3( ./( &i3(

V#(23#+"/.(&'$,&%(2&%&(&$.4,&%(/3#(-&i3#(3%+1+4&-3#(.4(

23#+"/.( %.1,/&%( /&( .Y23#+'+64( &4,&/( :./( 2%3-,'$3( -.( /&(

/3#(8&$.%+&/.#(#.4#+"/.#(&(/&(/,Ef(

+/,8+4&'+64( 23%( /&#( K3%&#( -.( .Y23#+'+64( .Y2%.#&-3( ./( m+/3/,YK3%&#I&i3D7(

'34F3%8.(

&(

%.'38.4-&'+64(

&'3%-&-&<( h%&'+&#( &( .#$.( 83-3( &/$.%4&$+C3( -.( '34$%3/( -./( -.$.%+3%37( ./( '34#.%C&-3%( 13E&( -.( /+".%$&-( 2&%&( ./.C&%( ,4( 4+C./( -.( +/,8+4&'+64( .#2.'OF+'3( ',&4-3( /&( 3'&#+64( %.G,+.%&7( #+.82%.( G,.( #.( '382.4#.( '34( /&( %.-,''+64(.4('34#34&4'+&(.4(./($+.823(-.(.Y2%.#+64<( U43(-.(/3#(F&'$3%.#(8H#(+823%$&4$.(.4(/&('34#.%C&'+64( 9(8&4.P3(&-.',&-3(-.(/&#(3"%&#(,(3"P.$3#(.#(./(G,.(#.( %.F+.%.(&(/&#('34-+'+34.#(-.(+/,8+4&'+64<(

R.-,'+.4-3(./('38234.4$.(-.(34-&('3%$&<(V/(-.$.%+3%3( -.(/3#(8&$.%+&/.#(#.4#+"/.#(&(/&(/,E(&,8.4$&4(#.1X4(9(

)&(/,E(^<<<%.'%.&(./(&8"+.4$.(9(/31%&(/&(8&1+&(G,.(K&'.(

-+#8+4,9.4( /&( /341+$,-( -.( 34-&( -.( /&( %&-+&'+64(

-.( /&( .YK+"+'+64( ,4( #,'.#3( C+#,&/<( )&( /,E( -.$.%8+4&(

+4'+-.4$.( .4( /&( %.1+64( C+#+"/.( -./( .#2.'$%3( K&'+&( ./(

G,.( /3#( 3"P.$3#( '&+1&4( 3( .8.%P&4( &4$.( /3#( 3P3#( -./(

.Y$%.83( &E,/( 9( /&( %.1+64( ,/$%&C+3/.$&<( !#O7( .4( /3#(

.#2.'$&-3%<( !#O( 8+#837( +4F/,9.( .4( /&( ,4+F3%8+-&-7( ./(

/,1&%.#( .4( /3#( G,.( $&/.#( 8&$.%+&/.#( #.( .YK+".47( .#$.(

F%O37( ./( '&/3%7( /3( +4$+83( -.( ,4&( .Y23#+'+64_( :*S;!*D7(

'38234.4$.( U0( -./( &/,8"%&-3( -.".%H( %.-,'+%#.( &( /3(

23%(/3(G,.('34#$+$,9.(,4&(-.(/3#(./.8.4$3#('/&C.#(-./(

8HY+83(23#+"/.7(/3(G,.(+82/+'&(/&(./.''+64(',+-3#&(-.(

-+#.i3(-.(+4#$+$,'+34.#(8,#.O#$+'&#<( ABB


'&#3#( 23%( ./( $+.823( 8O4+83( 23#+"/.<( ^U$+/+E&-&( 23%( #+(

)&(/,E(2,.-.(#.%f((

#3/&7( 2,.-.( 2%3-,'+%( 8343$34O&7( &F.'$&( %.&''+34.#( !

;&$,%&/(3(/,E(-./(#3/(

(

!

!%$+F+'+&/f( /,E( F/,3%.#'.4$.7( /,E( +4'&4-.#'.4$.7(

F+#+3/61+'&#(-./(.#2.'$&-3%(9(-.".(#.%(',+-&-3#&8.4$.( .#$,-+&-&( 2&%&( &#.1,%&%( ,4&( '3%%.'$&( -+#$%+",'+64( 9(

/,E(K&/61.4&7(/,E(-.(#3-+3( !

%.1,/&'+64( -.( /3#( '34$%&#$.#7( /&( +/,8+4&'+64( &%$+F+'+&/(

[+Y$&f(2%3-,'$3(-.(/&('38"+4&'+64(-.(/&#(-3#(

'34$%+",9.( &( /&( ./.C&'+64( -.( $.82.%&$,%&( -.( /3#(

&4$.%+3%.#<((

/3'&/.#_ A>A(

)&( /,E( 4&$,%&/( 2%323%'+34&( %.F.%.4'+&( &/( 8,4-3(

g%.C.8.4$.( K&9( G,.( '343'.%( /3#( -+#$+4$3#( $+23#( -.(

.Y$.%+3%( 9( ( %.-,'.( /3#( .#F,.%E3( -.( &-&2$&'+64( ( -./(

F,.4$.#(

.#2.'$&-3%( .4( ./( 8,#.37( '34( /&( -.#C.4$&P&( .4( /3#(

-.(

+/,8+4&'+64(

&%$+F+'+&/f(

.Y+#$.4(

2%+4'+2&/8.4$.(-3#('&$.13%O&#(2%+4'+2&/.#f(

2&O#.#( $%32+'&/.#7( /&( /,E( #3/&%( .#( /&( -.( 8&#( &/$3( 23-.%( -.( -.$.%+3%3_ A>\( :/&( +/,8+4&'+64( -+,%4&( 2,.-.( #3"%.(

A<

)&#( /H82&%&#( -.( -.#'&%1&#7( '382,.#$3#( 23%(

2&#&%(/3#(A\\\\(/,YD<(M.(.C+$&%H(G,.(4+41X4(%&93(#3/&%(

,4( "38"+//3( 3C&/&-3( 3( $,",/&%( -.( -+H8.$%3( 9(

+4'+-&( #3"%.( 3"P.$3#( #.4#+"/.#( &( /&( /,E<( M.( ,$+/+E&4(

/341+$,-( C&%+&"/.#( 7( G,.( .4'+.%%&4( ,4( 1&#7( &#O(

8.-+3#( -.( 2%3$.''+64( '383( #34( /&( 3%+.4$&'+64( 9(

'383( ,4( C&23%( -.( 8.$&/( &( ,4&( 2%.#+64(

,"+'&'+64( -./( .-+F+'+37( 2.%3( $&8"+N47( '3%$+4&#7(

-.$.%8+4&-&7(

2.%#+&4&#7( G,+N"%&#3/.#7( C.4$&4&#( -3"/.#7( C+-%+3#(

./N'$%+'&8.4$.<()3#($,"3#(F/,3%.#'.4$.#7($,"3#(

F+/$%&4$.#7(+4&'$O4+'3#7(/H8+4&#(3(2./O',/&#(&"#3%".4$.#7(

-.(4.64<( W<

9(-.$.%8+4&-3#("&%4+'.#(9(2+4$,%&#(.#2.'+&/.#<(

)&#(

G,.(

/H82&%&#(

#34(

&'$+C&-3#(

+4'&4-.#'.4$.#(

.#$H4(

'34#$+$,+-&#( $&8"+N4( 23%( ,4( $,"3( -.( C+-%+3( 3( V4( #&/&#( "&i&-&#( 23%( +/,8+4&'+64( 4&$,%&/( #,./.(

"38"+//&(

#3/,'+34&%#.( ./( 2%3"/.8&( -.( /3#( %&93#( ,/$%&C+3/.$&( 23%(

$%&4#2&%.4$.#(

,(

32&/+437(

G,.(

.4'+.%%&4( ,43#( F+/&8.4$3#( -.( $,41#$.437(

8.-+3(-.(C.4$&4&#(/H8+4&#(-.(2/.Y+?1/&#(-.(AIWe7(G,.(

8&4$.4+-3#( .4( ,4( .#2&'+3( #+4( 3Y+1.437( 8&#(

23#..( F+/$%3( U<0( :*.4$%3( ).647( M&4$+&13( -.( /3#(

,4( 1&#<( )&( ./.'$%+'+-&-( '&/+.4$&( ./( F+/&8.4$3( 9(

*&"&//.%3#7( R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7( [,#.3( -.( [N%+-&7(

&/( '&/.4$&%/3( &( ,4&( $.82.%&$,%&( -.$.%8+4&-&7(

0.4.E,./&D(

.8+$.(,4&(%&-+&'+64(C+#+"/.(G,.(P,4$3(&/(1&#(#.( K&'.(+4'&4-.#'.4$.<(

V#$.(#+#$.8&(.#('382/.8.4$&-3('34(/,E(&%$+F+'+&/7(-.(/&( G,.( /&( '&4$+-&-7( 3%+.4$&'+64( 9( '3/3%7( G,.( #.%H(

!( .#$&#( 2.%$.4.'.4( /&#( K&/61.4&#7( G,.( #34( 8&#(

-.$.%8+4&-3(-.(&',.%-3(&/($+23(-.(.Y23#+'+64(-.('&-&(

-,%&-.%&#( 23%( $.4.%( ,4( 2%3'.#3( -.( %.1.4.%&'+64( -./(

#&/&<((

F+/&8.4$3( $+.4.4( ,4&( ",.4&( $.82.%&$,%&( -./( '3/3%( :&/%.-.-3%( -.( =\\\lD( ",.4( O4-+'.( -.( %.2%3-,''+64(

)&( /,E( &%$+F+'+&/( #.( ,$+/+E&( 1.4.%&/8.4$.( '383(

'%38H$+'&( 9( #34( 2.G,.i&#7( 2.%3( K&9( G,.( C+1+/&%( /&#(

'382/.8.4$3( -.( /&( 4&$,%&/( 9( .4( /&( 8&93%O&( -.( /3#(

%&-+&'+34.#(+4C+#+"/.#(:,/$%&C+3/.$&(.(+4F%&%%3P&#D(

A>\)+4&%.#7(d3#N7([,#.37(&%G,+$.'$,%&(9(8,#.31%&FO&`(*,"&f(o34-3(-.(T.#&%%3//3(

-.(/&(*,/$,%&<(T+%.''+64(-.(J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/<([+4+#$.%+3(-.(*,/$,%&<()&(5&"&4&7( *,"&`(A@@B(

A>A(]-.8<(

ABa


(V4( .#$3#( '&#3#( -.( +/,8+4&'+64( &%$+F+'+&/( 2&%&(

+-.&/.#(2&%&(/3#(8,#.3#7(:-+#234+"/.#('34(,4(.Y'./.4$.(

8,#.3#( #.( 2%.F+.%.( 2&%&( /&#( 2+4$,%&#( ,4( $+23( -.(

%.4-+8+.4$3( .4( '3/3%( :R&( ‡( @\D( 9( .4( '3/3%.#( '/&%3#( ?

+/,8+4&'+64(./N'$%+'&(#,&C.<(

W>\\?b\\\l?D(

)&#( /H82&%&#( +4'&4-.#'.4$.#( $+.4.4( ./( +4'34C.4+.4$.(

)&#( F,.4$.#(2,4$,&/.#( $+.4.4(./(2&2./(-.('%.&%(N4F&#+#(

-.( ,4&( .4.%1O&( .Y'.#+C&( K&'+&( ./( .Y$%.83( %3P3( -./(

9( F&'+/+$&%( /&( 83-./&'+64( 9( ./( "%+//3<( ;3( #34(

.#2.'$%37(8+.4$%&#(G,.(/&#(F/,3%.#'.4$.#(2%3-,'.4(,4&(

2%.'+#&8.4$.( ",.4&#( 2&%&( /&( +/,8+4&'+64( -.( 1%&4-.#(

/,E(-38+4&4$.(&E,/(3(C.%-3#&<((

#,2.%F+'+.#<( M,( %.4-+8+.4$3( .4( '3/3%( .#( '3%%.'$3( :…( j\D7(2.%3(#,($.82.%&$,%&(-.('3/3%(#.(/+8+$&(&(e(=\\\l<(

J&%&( /&#( .#',/$,%&#7( ./( '3/3%( -.( /&( /,E( 43( %.2%.#.4$&(

:T.".4( $.4.%#.( &/.P&-&#( -.( /&#( 3"%&#( #.4#+"/.#( &/(

2%3"/.8&(&/1,43(9('34(/,E(%&#&4$.(#.(234.(-.(%./+.C.(

'&/3%D<((

#,#( C&/3%.#( $%+-+8.4#+34&/.#<( *34( '+.%$3#( 8&$.%+&/.#7( '383( ./( "%34'.( #.( 3"$+.4.4( .F.'$3#( .Y'./.4$.#(

U4&( #3/,'+64( &/( 2%3"/.8&( -./( '&/3%7( .4( .#2.'+&/( .4(

+/,8+4&4-3(F,.%$.8.4$.(/&(2&%.-(-.(F34-37(&-.8H#(-.(

.#2&'+3#( '.%%&-3#( '383( C+$%+4&#7( .#( .82/.&%( ,4(

/&(2%32+&(.#',/$,%&<(

#+#$.8&( -.( +/,8+4&'+64( 23%( F+"%&( 62$+'&7( .4( ./( G,.( /&( F,.4$.( -.( /,E( .8+#3%&( -.( '&/3%( .#$&( &/3P&-&( .4( ,4(

)3#( 3"P.$3#( -.( '.%H8+'&( 9( -.( C+-%+3( %.G,+.%.4(

1.4.%&-3%( %.83$3<( )&#( F+"%&#( $&8"+N4( #+%C.4( 2&%&(

+/,8+4&'+34.#( .#2.'+&/.#7( '38"+4&-3( /&( +/,8+4&'+64(

F+/$%&%( /&( 8&93%( 2&%$.( -.( /3#( -&i+43#( ,/$%&C+3/.$&#( .(

1.4.%&/( '34( 2%39.'$3%.#( G,.( '34'.4$%&4( /&( /,E( #3"%.(

+4F%&%%3P3#<(

-.$&//.#('34'%.$3#_:)3#(8,#.3#(-./(8,4-3<(M!)0!L<D<( ^/&( /,E( 43( &9,-&( #3/3( &( -.#&%%3//&%( ./( #.4$+-3( -.( /&( T,%&4$.( ./( -O&( #.( '34#+1,.( ,4&( +/,8+4&'+64( #,&C.( 9(

C+#$&7(#+43($&8"+N4(83-./&(.4(1%&4(2&%$.(/3#(+82&'$3#(

-+F,#&7( 2.%3( #+( #.( G,+.%.( .4( .F.'$3( -%&8H$+'3( 3(

G,.( 43#3$%3#( 23-.83#( #.4$+%( .4( ,4( .4$3%43( -&-3_(

.#2.'+&/( #.( %.',%%.( &( /&( +/,8+4&'+64( /3'&/( 3( -+%+1+-&(

:MLVoLZ7(h&%9D<(

:&%$+F+'+&/D<( L&8"+N4( .Y+#$.( /&( 23#+"+/+-&-( -.( 2%.#'+4-+%( -.( /&( /,E( #3/&%( 1%&'+&#( &( '&8"+3#( 8.$.3%3/61+'3#7( .4(

)&( +/,8+4&'+64( 2,.-.( P,1&%( ,4( 2&2./( 8,9( +823%$&4$.(

$&/('&#3(/&(X4+'&(F,.4$.(-.(+/,8+4&'+64(.#(/&(&%$+F+'+&/<(

.4( ',&4$3( &( /&#( %.#2,.#$&#( 2#+'3/61+'&#( &( ,4( -.$.%8+4&-3( .4$3%437( +4F/,.4'+&4-3( .4( /&( 2.%'.2'+64(

)&#( F,.4$.#( /+4.&/.#( #34( /&#( 8&#( X$+/.#( .4( /3( 8,#.3#`(

-.( F,4'+647( #,( 4+C./( -.( '34F3%$( 9( K&#$&( #,#(

#,( 8+#+64( "H#+'&#( .#( ^"&i&%_( /&#( #,2.%F+'+.#( #3"%.( /&#(

-+8.4#+34.#`( &( $3-&#( .#$&#( #.4#&'+34.#( /&#( 23-.83#(

G,.(#.(2%.#.4$&(/&#(2+4$,%&#(9(/3#($&2+'.#7(3('34$%&(/&#(

//&8&%( +82%.#+34.#(#,"P.$+C&#<(V4(,4(8,#.3(#.(",#'&4(

G,.( #.( '34$.82/&4( /&#( .#',/$,%&#<( *34( /&( 2+4$,%&7( ./(

'+.%$&#(+82%.#+34.#('383(#34f((

"&i3(2,.-.(#.%(^/&(Q/,8+4&'+64_7(8+.4$%&#(G,.('34(/&#(

!

.#',/$,%&#( #.( %.G,+.%.( /,E( -.( &'.4$3( &-+'+34&/( 9(

)&( '/&%+-&-( C+#,&/f( #.( %.F+.%.( &( /&( +82%.#+64(

83-./&'+64<(U4&(2+4$,%&(.#$&(2.%F.'$&8.4$.(+/,8+4&-&(

$3$&/( -.( ,4( &8"+.4$.7( .4( .#$.( '&#3( -.".( #.%(

',&4-3(/&(F,.4$.(.#(8H#(&4'K&(G,.(.//&<(V#$3(#+14+F+'&(

^'/&%3_7(9(F,4'+34&%('383(F34-3<(

G,.( /3#( F/,3%.#'.4$.#( :L,",/&%.#( 9( '382&'$3#D( #34(

ABb


!

/,'.#( +4$.%4&#( .4( /&#( C+$%+4&#( '34( F&'+/+-&-( -.(

)&(+82%.#+64(-.(&82/+$,-f(.#$&(+82%.#+64(

+4#$&/&'+64(9(8&4$.4+8+.4$3 A>W(

#.( ",#'&( .4( /3#( .#2&'+3#( +823%$&4$.#( -34-.( K&9(

,4(

1%&4(

4X8.%3(

-.(

2.%#34&#( ^VY+#$.( ,4&( F3%8,/&( 2&%&( ./( 'H/',/3( -.( '3/3'&'+64(

'341%.1&-&#`( 9( #.( /31%&( '34( /&( +4F/,.4'+&(

&-.',&-&( -.( /&#( /,8+4&%+&#( .4( ./( $.'K3( :'+./3( %&#3D( &(

-+%.'$&( -.( /&( /,E( .4( #,2.%F+'+.#( C.%$+'&/.#( 9(

2&%$+%(-.(/&(&/$,%&f(T(|(L&41=\Ž((:5?Ab\D7(-34-.7((T(|(

$.'K3#(G,.(#34(%./&$+C&8.4$.("%+//&4$.<(

!

T+#$&4'+&( .4$%.( /&( /,8+4&%+&( 9( ./( 8,%37( 5( |( !/$,%&( -./(

)&( +82%.#+64( -.( %./&P&'+64f( .//&( %.F/.P&( ,4(

/3'&/( :-+#$&4'+&( .4$%.( 2+#3( 9( /3'&/+E&'+64( -.( /,8+4&%+&D(

.#2&'+3( '34F3%$&"/.7( .4( ./( G,.( #.( 2,.-.( .#$&%(

9(L&41=\Ž(|(\<a>b(

9I3(%.&/+E&%(&'$+C+-&-.#(.4(8.-+3(-.(,4(.#$&-3(

V4('&#3(-.(,#&%(%&O/.#('3%%+-3#(.4(,4(/3'&/7(/&($%&8&(3(

-.( '&/8&( 9( 2&E`( .#$&( #.( '&%&'$.%+E&( 23%( ,4&(

#.2&%&'+64( .4$%.( .#$3#( 2&%&( &#.1,%&%( ,4&( +/,8+4&'+64(

+/,8+4&'+64(G,.(43(.#(,4+F3%8.(9(.4(-34-.(#.(

,4+F3%8.8.4$.(

,$+/+E&4($343#(2H/+-3#(.4(/&#(2&%.-.#<((

-+#$%+",+-&7(

-.".4(

'&/',/&%#.(

#+1,+.4-3(/3#(8+#83#(2&#3#(-.(/&(F3%8,/&(&4$.%+3%(9(/&(

V4(,4(8,#.3(/&(/,E(#.(2,.-.(%.F/.P&%(&($%&CN#(-./(F34-3(

-+#$&4'+&( .4$%.( ,43( 9( 3$%3( %&+/( #.( 3"$.4-%H(

:/&#( 2&%.-.#D( 9( -.( /&#( 3"%&#( 2%32+&8.4$.( -+'K&<( V4(

8,/$+2/+'&4-3( T( Y( =<B7( .#$3( -.".%H( #.%( &P,#$&-3(

&8"3#( '&#3#( -.2.4-.( -.( /&( $.Y$,%&( 9( ./( '3/3%( -.(

:#+.82%.( %.-,'+.4-3D( 2&%&( /31%&%( ,4&( -+#$%+",'+64(

#,2.%F+'+.<(

,4+F3%8.(-.(/&(%.-(-.(%&O/.#(.4(./(.#2&'+3_A>=(

T."+-3( &( G,.( #.( G,+.%.( &2%3C.'K&%( &/( 8HY+83( /&(

!(83-3(-.('34'/,#+64(

.4$%&-&( -.( /,E( -.( /3#( "&i3#( 9( /&( /,E( &%$+F+'+&/( #.( -+#234.4('3/3%.#('/&%3#(.4(/&($&"+G,.%O&(2&%&('%.&%(,4(

V4( /3#( 8,#.3#( .#( 4.'.#&%+3( G,.( .Y+#$&4( /3#( -3#(

F.468.43(-.(%.F/.Y+64(-+F,#&<(

#+#$.8&#( -.( +/,8+4&'+647( 4&$,%&/( 9( &%$+F+'+&/<( )&( /,E( 4&$,%&/7( 23%G,.( /&( 8&93%O&( -.( /&#( 3"%&#( -.( &%$.(

V/( "&i3( -.( /,E( 4&$,%&/( #.( /31%&( &( $%&CN#( -.( ,4&(

K+#$6%+'&#( .#$H4( K.'K&#( '34( ,4( 2%.-38+4+3( -.( .#$&( 9(

$%&4#8+#+64( #.8+?-+F,#&( 2%3-,'$3( -.( /3#( ',.%23#(

.#$.( $+23( -.( /,E( 2%3-,'.( ,43#( 8&$+'.#( 9( C&%+&'+34.#7(

$%&#/,'+-3#7(.4(.#$.('&#3(/&#(/&8+4&#(-.(2/.Y+?1/&#<((

-.4$%3(-./(.#2.'$%3(-.('3/3%7(G,.(/&(/,E(&%$+F+'+&/(43(K&(

)&#( /,8+4&%+&#( K&4( 13E&-3( -.( ,4( &C&4'.( $.'43/61+'3(

#+-3( '&2&E( -.( +1,&/&%`( &( 2.#&%( -.( $&8"+N4( $+.4.#(

G,.(2.%8+$.(/&(%.-,''+64(-.(/&#(%&-+&'+34.#(43'+C&#7(9(

.F.'$3#( 4.1&$+C3#( G,.( %.#,/$&( 8,9( '3#$3#3( '34$%3/&%7(

-.(/&(F3%8&(-.(2%39.''+647(2,-+.4-3(8&4+2,/&%(/&(/,E<(

#+.4-3( .#$&( /&( '&,#&( -.( G,.( /&( /,E( &%$+F+'+&/( #.&(

S( 4,.C&#( F3%8&#( -.( //.C&%( /&( /,E( '383( #34( /&#( F+"%&#(

4.'.#&%+&7(.4(.#$3#(X/$+83#(&i3#7(-."+-3(&/(-.#&%%3//3(

62$+'&#7( G,.( ./+8+4&4( /&#( %&-+&'+34.#( -.( +4F%&%%3P&#(

-./( -+#.i3( -.( /&#( /H82&%&#7( #.( 2,.-.( #,8+4+#$%&%(

:'&/3%D( 9( 23-.%( 3"$.4.%( 4+C./.#( "&P3#( -.( +/,8+4&'+64(

&K3%&( ,4( &/,8"%&-3( &%$+F+'+&/( 2/.4&8.4$.( '34$%3/&-37(

#+4( 2N%-+-&( -.( '3/3%7( K&#$&( /&( F&'$+"+/+-&-( -.( +4#$&/&%(

A>W()+4&%.#7(d3#N7([,#.37(&%G,+$.'$,%&(9(8,#.31%&FO&`(*,"&f(o34-3(-.(T.#&%%3//3(

-.(/&(*,/$,%&<(T+%.''+64(-.(J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/<([+4+#$.%+3(-.(*,/$,%&<()&(5&"&4&7( *,"&`(A@@B((JH1<(A@a<( A>=(]-.8(JH1<(A@a<(

(

AB>


2&%&( ,4( 1&#$3( %./&$+C&8.4$.( 2.G,.i3( -.( .G,+23( .#2.'+&/+E&-3<( 5&9( G,.( $.4.%( .4( ',.4$&( .Y23#+'+34.#( $.823%&/.#7( 9( .#$3( .Y+1.( F/.Y+"+/+-&-( $&4$3( .4( /3( G,.( #.( %.F+.%.( &/( #+#$.8&( -.(+/,8+4&'+64('383(&(/&(+4#$&/&'+64(./N'$%+'&( G,.( /3( &"&#$.E'&<( V#$&( F/.Y+"+/+-&-( .#( $&8"+N4( ,4( %.G,+#+$3(.#.4'+&/(',&4-3(/3(G,.(#.($%&$&(-.('34#.1,+%( .#( -.#$&'&%( /&#( ',&/+-&-.#( +4-+C+-,&/.#( -.( /&#( 3"%&#( 23%(8.-+3(-.(8N$3-3#(-.(2%.#.4$&'+64(83-.%43#<(

ABj


b<a(!RLV( U4( &%$.( .#( ,4&( .Y2%.#+64( -.( /&( &'$+C+-&-( K,8&4&( 8.-+&4$.( /&( ',&/( #.( 8&4+F+.#$&( ,4&( C+#+64( 2.%#34&/(

(

#3"%.(/3(%.&/(3(+8&1+4&-3<

V/( $N%8+43( &%$.( 2%3'.-.( -./( $N%8+43( /&$+43( ^&%#_( G,.( G,.%O&( -.'+%7( ^$&/.4$3_( 3( ^K&"+/+-&-_<( V4( /&(!4$+1x.-&-( #.( '34#+-.%6( ./( &%$.( '383( /&( 2.%+'+&( 9( K&"+/+-&-( .4( /&( 2%3-,''+64( -.( &/13<( V#( K&#$&( F+4&/.#( -./( #+1/3( c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f( .#',/$3%.#7( 2+4$3%.#( 9( &%G,+$.'$3#<( !(F+4&/.#( -./(#+1/3(c0QQQ7(9( #3"%.($3-37(&(8.-+&-3#(-./( cQc(:2%+8.%&(+4-,#$%+&/+E&'+64D7(.#(',&4-3(&2&%.'.(,4&( C.%-&-.%&( 323#+'+64( .4$%.( ./( 2%3-,'$3( &%$O#$+'3( :$%&"&P3( 1/3"&/( '34( '&%H'$.%( .Y'/,#+C3D( 9( ./( +4-,#$%+&/( :$%&"&P3( 2&%'./&-3( 9( 2%3-,'+-3( .4( #.%+.D<( V4( .#$.(

0+'$3%+&(-.(M&83$%&'+&7([,#.3(-./()3,C%.7(J&%+#(o%&4'+&

b<a<A(L.3%O&#(#3"%.(/&(F,4'+64(-./(&%$. A>B(

2.%O3-3( #.( -+3( ,4( 43$&"/.( +4'%.8.4$3( -.( /&#( '3/.''+34.#( 2%+C&-&#7( #.( '%.&%34( /&#( 2%+8.%&#(

V/(&%$.('383(.4#.i&4E&(83%&/f((

&'&-.8+&#( -.( &%$.( :#+4( &''.#3( 2&%&( /&#( 8,P.%.#( K&#$&( 2%+4'+2+3#( -./( #<( cc7•A•D7( #,%1+6( /&( +-.&( -.( 2&$%+834+37(

)&( '34'.2'+64( 83%&/+#$&( #.( "&#&( .4( ./( G,.( ./( &%$.( K&(

'34( /&( &2&%+'+64( -.( /3#( 2%+8.%3#( 8,#.3#7( 9( -.( /3#(

-.( .#$&%( &/( #.%C+'+3( -.( /&( 83%&/+-&-7( 9( #.( //.1&( &(

„.#2.'+&/+#$&#„('383('%O$+'3#7(1&/.%+#$&(9('3/.''+34+#$&#<(

'34#+-.%&%( +4'/,#3( G,.( -.".( #.%( %.'K&E&-3( $3-3( &%$.(

V#( &( 2&%$+%( -.( A@W\( ',&4-3( 23%( 2%+8.%&( C.E( #.( K&'.(

G,.( 43( 2%38,.C&( C&/3%.#( 83%&/.#( G,.( #.( '34#+-.%.4(

-+#$+4'+64(.4$%.(/&#(e".//&#(&%$.#e(9(/&#(e&%$.#(43"/.#e<(

&'.2$&"/.#<( V/( 83%&/+#83( .4( ./( &%$.( #.( %.834$&( &( J/&$64( :#+1/3( Q0( &<'<D7( 2&%&( G,+.4( /&#( $%.#( +-.&#(

A>B(e!%$.<e(t+m+2.-+&7()&(.4'+'/32.-+&(/+"%.<(a(&"%(W\\b7(\=f\a(UL*<(>(&"%(W\\b7( \=fBW(…K$$2fII.#<k+m+2.-+&<3%1IkI+4-.Y<2K2r$+$/.|!%$.†3/-+-|W>jA\a\‡<(


F,4-&8.4$&/.#( &( /&#( G,.( -.".( &#2+%&%( ./( #.%(

-.F.4-+-&( 23%( &/1,43#( %38H4$+'3#( &/.8&4.#( -.( #+1/3(

K,8&43( #34( /&#( -.( g.//.E&7( g34-&-( 9( d,#$+'+&7(

cQc<((

K&"+.4-3( .4$%.( .//&#( ,4&( O4$+8&( %./&'+64<( !%+#$6$./.#(

V/(&%$.('383(F,.%E&(#3'+&/(

-.#&%%3//6( .#$.( '34'.2$37( -.F.4-+.4-3( G,.( ./( &%$.( -."O&( 2%.#.4$&%( &/( K38"%.( 9( &/( 8,4-3( e'383( 23-%O&(

V#( 32,.#$&( &( /&( &4$.%+3%<( V/( &%$+#$&( $+.4.( ,4&( 1%&4(

#.%( 9( -.".%O&( #.%e<( V#$&( F3%8&( -.( 2.4#&8+.4$3( F,.(

%.#234#&"+/+-&-( #3'+&/( 9( K&( -.( .#$&%( e'382%38.$+-3e(

&239&-&( F+/3#6F+'&8.4$.( .4( ./( #+1/3( cc( 23%( ./(

'34( #,( $+.823<( V#$&( $.3%O&( F,.( -.F.4-+-&( 23%( /3#(

3"P.$+C+#83<( V4( /&( &'$,&/+-&-( #+1,.( C+C&( /&( 23/N8+'&(

#3'+&/+#$&#( F%&4'.#.#( -./( #+1/3( cQc7( 9( 2%34$3( #.(

#3"%.( /3#( .F.'$3#( 83%&/.#( -./( &%$.( 9( #3"%.( /&(

.Y$.4-+6(&(3$%3#(2&O#.#<(V4(/&(URMM(9(.4($3-3(./("/3G,.(

/.1+$+8+-&-( 3( 43( -.( '.4#,%&%( ./( &%$.( "&#H4-3#.( .4(

#3'+&/+#$&( #.( '%.6( /&( .#',./&( 3F+'+&/( -.( &%$.( -.( .#$3#(

'%+$.%+3#(83%&/.#(9(43(.#$N$+'3#<((

2&O#.#7(//&8&-&(R.&/+#83(#3'+&/+#$&<((

V/(&%$.('383(8.-+3(-.('38,4+'&'+64( )&( 3"%&( -.( &%$.( .#( ./( 8.-+3( -./( G,.( #.( C&/.( ./( &%$+#$&( 2&%&(

$%&4#8+$+%(

#.4$+8+.4$3#(

9(

.83'+34.#(

&/(

.#2.'$&-3%7( 9( $+.4.( '383( F,4-&8.4$3( /&( '&2&'+-&-( G,.( 23#..4( /&#( 2.%#34&#( 2&%&( .Y2.%+8.4$&%( '383( 2%32+3#(/3#(#.4$+8+.4$3#(&P.43#<(!#O7(23%(.P.82/37(43#( '382&-.'.83#( -./( -3/3%( -.( &/1,+.4( G,.( K&( #,F%+-3( ,4&(

-.#1%&'+&7(

9(

,4&(

3"%&(

-.(

&%$.(

2,.-.(

%.8.83%&%43#(-+'K3(-,./3<((

b<a<W(*&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(-./(&%$. A>a( !

VY+#$.4(

&/1,4&#(

'&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(

1.4.%&/8.4$.(

&'.2$&-&#( #3"%.( ./( &%$.7( /3( G,.( .#( ,4&( -+#',#+64( 8H#( /&%1&( -.( C&%+&#( F&'.$&#( 2.%'+"+-&#( '383( ,4+C.%#&/.#(3('.4$%&/.#(&/(&%$.f((

Arte Aborigen, Galeria Nacional, Camberra, Australia

!

V/(&%$.(23%(./(&%$.f((

!4+8&( ,4&( '382%.4#+64( +4$,+$+C&( 8H#( G,.( ,4&( '382%.4#+64( %&'+34&/7( '3837( 23%( .P.82/37( ,4( &%$O',/3(.4(,4(-+&%+3('+.4$OF+'3`(

V/(&%$.($+.4.(#,(#.4$+-3(9(F+4&/+-&-(.4(#O(8+#83<(M.1X4(

!

o,.('%.&-3(#+4(./(3$%3(2%326#+$3(3(F,4'+64(8&#(G,.(

.#$&( $.3%O&7( ./( &%$+#$&( .#( &/1,+.4( -3$&-3( -.( ,4&#(

./( -.( .Y+#$+%( 23%( #O( 8+#83( :,4&( -.F+4+'+64( %&-+'&/(

.Y$%&3%-+4&%+&#( ',&/+-&-.#( '%.&$+C&#( 9( #,( 2%+4'+2&/(

#3"%.(e&%$.(2,%3eD`((

3"/+1&'+64( .#( 2.%F.''+34&%( #,( 3"%&<( V#$&( $.3%O&( F,.(

A>a e!%$.<e(t+m+2.-+&7()&(.4'+'/32.-+&(/+"%.<(a(&"%(W\\b7(\=f\a(UL*<(>(&"%(W\\b7( \=fBW(…K$$2fII.#<k+m+2.-+&<3%1IkI+4-.Y<2K2r$+$/.|!%$.†3/-+-|W>jA\a\‡<( (

Aa\


!

VC&#+C37( .4( /3#( 4+C./.#( G,.( #.( 2,.-.(

*38,4+'&%(V83'+64(

'38,4+'&%( '34( ./( .#2.'$&-3%<( J3%( .P.82/3( $.4.83#( ^V/( K,4-+8+.4$3( -.( /&( [.-,#&_-./( 2+4$3%( F%&4'N#(

V/( &%$.( $3'&( /&#( .83'+34.#( K,8&4&#<( J,.-.( -.#2.%$&%(

h.%+'&,/$<( )&( 3"%&( 2,.-.( #.%( &2%.'+&-&( .4( #+( 23%( #,(

#.4#&'+34.#( .#$N$+'&#( 3( 83%&/.#7( 9( 2,.-.( #.%(

8&.#$%O&(-.(.P.','+647(2.%3(,4('343'+8+.4$3(-.(/3#(

.4$.4-+-3(

K.'K3#( K+#$6%+'3#7( 2,.-.4( &,4( 2%3F,4-+E&%( 8&#( /&(

8&4.%&(

-.(

'38,4+'&%(

.#$&#(

#.4#&'+34.#<( )3#( &%$+#$&#( -.".4( .Y2%.#&%#.( 2&%&(

&2%.'+&'+64( -.( /&( 3"%&7( 2,-+.4-3( /&( 3"%&(

-.#2.%$&%( #,( 2X"/+'37( 2.%3( 43( .#( 4.'.#&%+3( G,.( /3(

3F%.'.%#.( &( -+C.%#&#( +4$.%2%.$&'+34.#7( 37(

K&1&4( '34'+.4$.8.4$.<( V/( &%$.( .Y2/3%&( /3( G,.(

&,4G,.( %.2%.#.4$.( $.8&#( #,2.%F+'+&/.#7( 2,.-.(

'38X48.4$.( #.( ^/&( '34-+'+64( K,8&4&_`( .#( -.'+%7( G,.(

+4C+$&%(&(/&(%.F/.Y+64(#3"%.($.8&#(./.C&-3#`( !

'383(

.#(#.%(K,8&437(9(./(&%$.(-.(,4&('/&#.(#,2.%+3%($%&.(,4&(

T.8,.#$%&( ,4( &/$3( 4+C./( -.( /&( '&2&'+-&-( 3( -.(

C+#+64( 8&#( 2%3F,4-&( #3"%.( /&( K,8&4+-&-( :43( #+.82%.(

/&( F/,+-.E( -.4$%3( -.( ,4( 8.-+3`( .#$&(

23#+$+C&D( 3( -.8,.#$%&( &( 8.4,-3( ,4( 4+C./( -.( /&(

'&%&'$.%O#$+'&( #.( 2,-3( '34#+-.%&%( ,4( 2,4$3(

K&"+/+-&-( $&4( &C&4E&-3( G,.( .82,P.( /3#( /O8+$.#( -.( /&(

'34$%3C.%#+&/7(2,.#(8,'K3#(&%$+#$&#(83-.%43#(

'&2&'+-&-(K,8&4&('3/.'$+C&<(

:43$&"/.8.4$.( /3#( &%$+#$&#( '34'.2$,&/.#D( 43( '%.&4(.//3#(8+#83#(/3#($%&"&P3#(G,.('34'+".4(

V#$3( 43( G,+.%.( -.'+%( G,.( /&( K&"+/+-&-( $N'4+'&( .#( ,4( %.G,+#+$3( 4.'.#&%+3( -./( &%$.7( 8H#( "+.4( G,.( ,4( &/$3(

(

1%&-3( -.( K&"+/+-&-( 2,.-.( '34F.%+%( ,4( P,+'+3( -.( 8&93%( 4+C./(#3"%.(,4(&%$+#$&(3(#,#(3"%&#<(

U$+/+-&- A>b( 5&9(8,'K3#(G,.(&$%+",9.4(&('+.%$&#(&%$.#(&(/&('&/+-&-(-.(#.%( 43?,$+/+$&%+3#<( V#$3( #.( ( &P,#$&( -.4$%3( -.( /&( -.F+4+'+64( -.( G,.(( e./( .#( &%$.( ",.43e( 9( #,F%.4( -.( 2%.P,+'+3( '34$%&( $%&"&P3( 9( ,$+/+-&-<( )3#( 323#+$3%.#( &( .#$&( C+#+64( #3#$+.4.4( G,.( $3-&( /&( &'$+C+-&-(K,8&4&(-.".($.4.%('+.%$&(F,4'+64(,$+/+$&%+&7(9(.#$3#(

3"P.$3#( //&8&-3#( e43?,$+/+$&%+3#e( $+.4.4( /&( ,$+/+-&-( 8,4-&4&( 9( "&4&/( -.( 2%3',%&%( 8+#$+F+'&%( 9( '3-+F+'&%(

h%&FF+$+7(!%$.(,%"&43<

A>b(e!%$.<e(t+m+2.-+&7()&(.4'+'/32.-+&(/+"%.<(a(&"%(W\\b7(\=f\a(UL*<(>(&"%(W\\b7( \=fBW(…K$$2fII.#<k+m+2.-+&<3%1IkI+4-.Y<2K2r$+$/.|!%$.†3/-+-|W>jA\a\‡<(

AaA


P,#$+F+'&'+34.#( +%%.&/+E&"/.#( 2&%&( /&( P.%&%G,O&(

23#$.%+3%.#( .4( ,4( /.41,&P.( :,4( 23'3D( ,4+C.%#&<( )&(

#3'+&/( &%"+$%&%+&<( J,.-.( -+#',$+%#.( $&8"+N4( G,.( /3( 43?

+4$.%2%.$&'+64(-.(.#$.(/.41,&P.(-.2.4-.(8,'K3(#3"%.(

,$+/+$&%+3(.#7(.4(.#$.('34$.Y$37(,4(8&/(,#3(-./($.%8+43(

/&( 2.%#2.'$+C&( 9( ./( '34$.Y$3( -./( 3"#.%C&-3%7( 9( 2,.-.(

9(G,.(./((&%$.(43(.#(#O(8+#837(+4X$+/7(2.%3(G,.(#,(,#3(

-+#',$+%#.( G,.( /&( 8+#8&( #,"P.$+C+-&-( -./( &%$.(

2&%$+',/&%( 43( #.( 8&4+F+.#$&( 8&4.%&( -.83#$%&"/.(

-.8,.#$%&( #,( +823%$&4'+&( .4(./( &"&#$.'+8+.4$3( -.( ,4(

$%&-+'+34&/8.4$.( :&,4G,.( &C&4'.#( .4( 4.,%3/31O&( K&4(

H%.&( -34-.( +-.&#( %+C&/.#( 9( -+F.%.4$.#( 2,.-&4( #.%(

-.83#$%&-3( G,.( .#( 23#+"/.( ./( &+#/&8+.4$3( -.( /&#(

+4$.%'&8"+&-&#( 9( -+#',$+-&#7( 3( 2&%&( 2%323%'+34&%( ,4(

'3%$.E&#( '.%."%&/.#( &#3'+&-&#( &( /&( '%.&'+64( 3( &/(

'34$.Y$3( #3'+&/( -34-.( 1%,23#( -.( 1.4$.( -+F.%.4$.#(

&2%.'+&'+64(-./(&%$.D<(

2,-+.%&4(P,4$&%#.(9(8.E'/&%<(

V/( &%$.( $&8"+N4( .#( ,$+/+E&-3( 23%( $.%&2.,$&#( 9(

b<a<W)&#(g.//&#(!%$.# A>>(

2#+'3$.%&2.,$&#(9(2#+'6/313#('/O4+'3#('383($.%&2+&(-./( &%$.<( )3( G,.( #.( ",#'&( .#( ,4( 2%3'.#3( -.( ',%&( &( $%&CN#(

*K&%/.#(g&$$.&,Y(:AB>BD(F,.(./(+4C.4$3%(-./($N%8+43(

-./( &%$.7( 23%( /3( $&4$3( /&( 2+.E&( &%$O#$+'&( 43( .#( .4( #O( ./(

e".//&#(&%$.#e7(G,.(&2/+'6(3%+1+4&/8.4$.(&(/&(-&4E&7(/&(

2%3-,'$3(F+4&/<()&(2+.E&(&%$O#$+'&('%.&-&(23-%O&(3F%.'.%(

F/3%+',/$,%&7(/&(.#',/$,%&7(/&(8X#+'&7(/&(2+4$,%&(9(/&(

2%3F,4-+-&-( #3"%.( /3#( 2%3"/.8&#( -./( 2&'+.4$.7(

23.#O&7(&i&-+.4-3(23#$.%+3%8.4$.(/&(&%G,+$.'$,%&(9(/&(

2,-+.4-3(#,1.%+%(&'.%'&8+.4$3#(&/$.%43#(&(#.%(,#&-3#(

./3',.4'+&<(J3#$.%+3%8.4$.7(/&(/+#$&(#,F%+%O&('&8"+3#(

.4($.%&2+&#(2#+G,+&$%&#(8H#('34C.4'+34&/.#(

#.1X4(/3#(-+#$+4$3#(&,$3%.#(G,.(&i&-+%O&4(3(G,+$&%O&4(

((

&%$.#(&(.#$&(/+#$&<(R+''+3$$3(*&4,-37(./(2%+8.%($.6%+'3(

(V/(e,#3e(-./(&%$.(-.#-.(./(2,4$3(-.(C+#$&(-./(&%$+#$&(.#(

-./('+4.7(F,.(./(2%+8.%3(.4('&/+F+'&%(&/('+4.('383(./(

,4( 8.-+3( -.( .Y2%.#+64<( *,&4-3( ./( &%$.( #.( '34'+".(

#N2$+83(&%$.(.4(A@AA<(

'383( 3"P.$37( #+%C.( &( C&%+&#( F,4'+34.#( .#2.'OF+'&#( -.( '34$.Y$3( 9( 2.%#2.'$+C&<( T.( /&( 2.%#2.'$+C&( -./( &%$+#$&7(

!'$,&/8.4$.(#.(#,./.('34#+-.%&%(/&(#+1,+.4$.(/+#$&f(

2.%8+$.(G,.(#+8"3/+'.(+-.&#(9(.83'+34.#('382/.P&#(.4(

!

/.41,&P.(&%"+$%&%+3(#,P.$&(#3/&8.4$.(&(/&(+4$.%2%.$&'+64(

)&#( #.+#( 2%+8.%&#( #34( &%G,+$.'$,%&7( -&4E&7( .#',/$,%&7(8X#+'&7(2+4$,%&(9(23.#O&(:/+$.%&$,%&D<((

-.(/3#(&%$+#$&#((9(#,#(&//.1&-3#<( (

!

V/(#N2$+83(.#(/&('+4.8&$31%&FO&<((

V4( ,4( '34$.Y$3( #3'+&/7( 2,.-.( #.%C+%( 2&%&( '&/8&%( ./(

!

)&(3'$&C&(.#(/&(F3$31%&FO&7(&,4G,.(#.(&/.1&(G,.( .#(,4&(.Y$.4#+64(-.(/&(2+4$,%&<((

&/8&( 9( 2&%&( 2%383C.%( 83%&/( 232,/&%<( V4( ,4( &#2.'$3(

!

8H#( 4.1&$+C37( ./( &%$.( .#( ,$+/+E&-3( &( 8.4,-3( '383(

)&( 43C.4&( .#( /&( K+#$3%+.$&7( &,4G,.( #.( &/.1&( G,.(.#(,4(2,.4$.(.4$%.(/&(2+4$,%&(9(./('+4.<((

F3%8&( -.( 2%32&1&4-&7( 9( 2,.-.( #.%( ,$+/+E&-3( 2&%&( +4F/,.4'+&%( #,$+/8.4$.( ( '34'.2$3#( 3( H4+83#( 232,/&%.#(

!/1,43#('34#+-.%&4(3$%&#(&%$.#(.4(/&(/+#$&7('383(/&(

:.4(&/1,43#('&#3#7(/&#(2+.E&(&%$O#$+'&#(#.(,#&4('34(.#$.(

$./.C+#+647(/&(2,"/+'+-&-(3(/3#(C+-.3P,.13#<(

F+47(#+4(#.%(.#$&(/&(+4$.4'+64(+4+'+&/(-./('%.&-3%D<( T.( ,4&( 2.%#2.'$+C&( 8H#( &4$%323/61+'&7( ./( &%$.( .#( ,4&( 8&4.%&( -.( 2&#&%( +-.&#( 9( '34'.2$3#( ( &( 1.4.%&'+34.#(

A>> Š 1993-2003 Microsoft Corporation. Reservados todos los derechos. (

AaW


g.//&#(&%$.#(.4(/&(&'.2'+64('38X47(G,.(.#(/&(G,.(

,4(.#2&'+3(-.($+.823<()&(8X#+'&(-.#.82.i&(,4(2&2./(

%.'31.( /&( R.&/( !'&-.8+&( V#2&i3/&7( #.%O&4( &G,.//&#(

+823%$&4$.( .4( $3-&#( /&#( #3'+.-&-.#( 9( .Y+#$.( .4( ,4&(

&%$.#(G,.($.4-%O&4(23%(3"P.$3(.Y2%.#&%(/&(".//.E&<(

1%&4( '&4$+-&-( -.( .#$+/3#7( '&%&'$.%O#$+'3#( -.( -+F.%.4$.#( %.1+34.#(1.31%HF+'&#(3(N23'&#(K+#$6%+'&#<((

)3#(1%+.13#(&4$+1,3#(-+C+-O&4(/&#(!%$.#(.4(M,2.%+3%.#(9(

T&4E&([3C+8+.4$3#('3%23%&/.#(%O$8+'3#(G,.(#+1,.4(,4(

[.43%.#7( #+.4-3( /&#( 2%+8.%&#( &G,N//&#( G,.( 2.%8+$O&4(

2&$%647(&'382&i&-3#(1.4.%&/8.4$.('34(8X#+'&(9(G,.(

13E&%(/&#(3"%&#(23%(8.-+3(-.(/3#(#.4$+-3#(#,2.%+3%.#7(

#+%C.( '383( F3%8&( -.( '38,4+'&'+64( 3( .Y2%.#+64<( )3#(

0+#$&( 9( SO-37( '34( /3#( G,.( 43( K&'.( F&/$&( .4$%&%( .4(

#.%.#( K,8&43#( #.( .Y2%.#&4( &( $%&CN#( -./( 83C+8+.4$3<(

'34$&'$3( FO#+'3( '34( ./( 3"P.$3( 3"#.%C&-3<( )&#( g.//&#(

)&(-&4E&(.#(/&($%&4#F3%8&'+64(-.(F,4'+34.#(43%8&/.#(9(

!%$.#( .%&4( #.+#f( &%G,+$.'$,%&7( .#',/$,%&7( 2+4$,%&7(

.Y2%.#+34.#( '38,4.#( .4( 83C+8+.4$3#( F,.%&( -.( /3(

8X#+'&7( -.'/&8&'+64( 9( -&4E&<( )&( T.'/&8&'+64( +4'/,9.(

K&"+$,&/(2&%&(2%326#+$3#(.Y$%&3%-+4&%+3#<((

/&( J3.#O&( :3( /&( )+$.%&$,%&( .4( 1.4.%&/D( 97( '34( /&([X#+'&7( #.(+4'/,9.(./(L.&$%3<( V#&(.#(/&(%&E64(23%(/&(G,.(./('+4.8&$61%&F3(.#(//&8&-3( &(8.4,-3(./(MN2$+83(!%$.<( )&#( &%$.#( 8.43%.#7( #.1X4( .//37( #.%O&4( /&#( G,.( +82%.#+34&4( &( /3#( #.4$+-3#( 8.43%.#7( 1,#$37( 3/F&$3( 9( $&'$37('34(/3#(G,.(.#(4.'.#&%+3(.4$%&%(.4('34$&'$3('34( ./( 3"P.$3f( 1&#$%3438O&7( 2.%F,8.%O&( 9( &/13( G,.( 23-%O&83#( //&8&%( KH2$+'&7( %.F+%+N4-3#.( &( /&( #.4#&'+64( .Y2.%+8.4$&-&( 23%( $3-&( 2.%#34&( &/1,4&( C.E7( &/( $3'&%(

T&4E&([3-.%4&

,4(3"P.$3(-.(#,2.%F+'+.(.#2.'+&/8.4$.(&1%&-&"/.#<(

J+4$,%&(!%$.(-.(%.2%.#.4$&%(+8H1.4.#(%.&/.#7(F+'$+'+&#(3( &"#$%&'$&#( #3"%.( ,4&( #,2.%F+'+.7( G,.( 2,.-.( #.%( -.(

)&#(".//&#(&%$.#(#34f(

4&$,%&/.E&( 8,9( -+C.%#&7( 23%( 8.-+3( -.( 2+18.4$3#(

[X#+'&([3C+8+.4$3(3%1&4+E&-3(-.(#34+-3#(&($%&CN#(-.(

[X#+'&(-.(M&/64( )&#(M.i3%+$&#(-.(!C+14347(J&"/3(J+'&##3(

Aa=


8.E'/&-3#( '34( 3$%&#( #,#$&4'+&#( 3%1H4+'&#( 3(

-.'+%( G,.( ./( $N%8+43( #.( K&( G,.-&-3( -.#F&#&-3( :#3"%.(

#+4$N$+'&#<((

$3-3($%&#(./(&,1.(-.(/&#(C&41,&%-+&#(.4(./(#+1/3(ccD<(

V#',/$,%&(!%$.(-.('%.&%(F3%8&#(F+1,%&$+C&#(3(&"#$%&'$&#7( g.//&#( !%$.#( .#( $&8"+N4( ,4&( /+'.4'+&$,%&( ,4+C.%#+$&%+&(

$&4$3(.Y.4$&#('383(.4(%./+.C.<((

.4( &/1,43#( 2&O#.#7( '383( !%1.4$+4&7( *K+/.7( *,"&7( V#2&i&7( 3( [NY+'3<( V4( &/1,43#( 2&O#.#7( '382%.4-.( .#$,-+3#( -.( '34#.%C&'+64( 9( %.#$&,%&'+64( -.( 3"%&#( -.( &%$.7( -+#.i37( F3$31%&FO&7( 2+4$,%&7( -+",P3( 3( 1%&"&-3( :-+#$%+",+-3#(.4(-+F.%.4$.#(.#2.'+&/+-&-.#D<(Q1,&/8.4$.( .4( 2&O#.#( '383( *3/38"+&( .#$&( '&%%.%&( -.( .#$,-+3#( #.( -.F+4.( '383( !%$.#( J/H#$+'&#( .( +4'/,9.( ,4( 2/&4( -.( .#$,-+3#(#+8+/&%(&/(-.#'%+$3(&4$.%+3%8.4$.<(

b<a<=5+#$3%+&(-./(!%$.( R&8&( -.( /&( K+#$3%+31%&FO&( ',9&( H%.&( -.( '343'+8+.4$3(

)3#(g,%1,.#.#(-.(*&/&+#7(*&/&+#(o%&4'+&7(!<(R3-+4(

#.( "&#&( .4( ./( .#$,-+3( -.( /&#( -+#$+4$&#( .Y$.4#+34.#( !%G,+$.'$,%&( !%$.( 3( '+.4'+&( -.( 2%39.'$&%( 9( '34#$%,+%(

&%$O#$+'&#(G,.(#.(K&4(-&-3(&(/3(/&%13(-.($3-&(/&(K+#$3%+&(

.-+F+'+3#( 2.%-,%&"/.#<( M+1,.( -.$.%8+4&-&#( %.1/&#7( '34(

-.( /&( K,8&4+-&-( 9( #,( 23#$.%+3%( '/&#+F+'&'+64( .(

3"P.$3( -.( '%.&%( 3"%&#( &-.',&-&#( &( #,( 2%326#+$37(

+4$.%2%.$&'+64(-.(/&#(8+#8&#<(

&1%&-&"/.#( &( /&( C+#$&( 9( '&2&'.#( -.( 2%3C3'&%( ,4( 2/&'.%(

V/( 3%+1.4( -.( /&( K+#$3%+&( -./( &%$.( -&$&( -./( #+1/3( c0Q(

.#$N$+'3<((

'34#+-.%H4-3#.( /&#( e0+-&#e( -.( h+3%1+3( 0&#&%+( ./( $.Y$3( +4&,1,%&/(

-./(

.#$,-+3(

-./(

&%$.(

'34(

'&%H'$.%(

K+#$3%+31%HF+'3<( V/( 8N$3-3( G,.( #+1,.( ./( .%,-+$3( F/3%.4$+43(.#( /&("+31%&FO&(-./(&%$+#$&<( V#$&(8.$3-3/31O&( #.%H( /&( G,.( #.( +82341&( K&#$&( ./( #+1/3( c0QQQ( '34( ./( K+#$3%+&-3%( &/.8H4( t+4'm./8&44( G,.( ",#'&%H( &( /3( /&%13(-./(-.#&%%3//3(-.(/&#('+C+/+E&'+34.#(,4&(.C3/,'+64( .#$+/O#$+'&<( J&%$.4647(!'%623/+#(-.(!$.4&#7(h%.'+&

)3( '+.%$3( .#( G,.( &-.8H#( -.( /&( ".//.E&7( /&#( //&8&-&#( ".//&#(&%$.#(2,.-.4(",#'&%($&8"+N4(/&(.Y2%.#+C+-&-7(/&( 3%+1+4&/+-&-7( +82&'$&%( &/( %.'.2$3%( 3( +4'/,#3( /&( F.&/-&-( :',&-%3#( -.(o%&4'+#( g&'34D<( V4( .#$.( #.4$+-37( 23-.83#(

AaB


b<a<BV#',./&(

M+(.#$H(&'%.-+$&-3('383(,4+C.%#+-&-7(/&(8&93%O&(-.(/&#( .#',./&#(-.(&%$.('34'.-.4(&1%&-3#(.4(".//&#(&%$.#<(

U4&( .#',./&( .#( &G,.//&( +4#$+$,'+64( '34-.4#&-3%&7( (

.4'&%1&-&( -./( 2%3'.#3( -. /&( .4#.i&E&( -.( /3#( '343'+8+.4$3#( +4$.1%&/.#( -.( /&( 2.%#34&7( '%.&-&( 23%( /&(

M,./.4( #.%( +4#$+$,'+34.#( %./&$+C&8.4$.( 2.G,.i&#7( ( &(

4.'.#+-&-( -.( '382/.$&%( /&( &''+64( -.( /&( F&8+/+&7( .#(

.#'&/&( "&%%+&/( 3( C.'+4&/7( &( +4#$+$,'+34.#( 8&#( 1%&4-.#(

-.'+%7( #.( '%.3( '34( /&( 4.'.#+-&-( -.( ',"%+%( /&#(

'34(,4&(.#'&/&(;&'+34&/7(.(+4'/,#3(+4$.%4&'+34&/<(

4.'.#+-&-.#( -./( 4,.C3( 4X'/.3( F&8+/+&%7( -34-.( &8"3#( 2&-%.#(-.".4($%&"&P&%(9(#,(.Y+#$.4'+&(#.(P,#$+F+'&(23%f(

(

A< )&(.C3/,'+64(9('382/.P+-&-(-./(#&".%<((

VY+#$.4( $O$,/3#( ,4+C.%#+$&%+3#( -34-.( #.( +82&%$.4(

W< )&(.#2.'+&/+E&'+64(-.(/&#($N'4+'&#(.-,'&$+C&#<((

'&%%.%&#( %./&'+34&-&#( &/( &%$.7( -+%+1+-&#( &( ,4( $62+'3(

=< )&( -+C+#+64( -./( $%&"&P3( .4( /&#( #3'+.-&-.#(

.#2.'OF+'37( G,.( 2,.-.( #.%( ,4&( 8&4+F.#$&'+64( &%$O#$+'&7(

&C&4E&-&#<((

3( $.8&#( -.( .#$,-+3#( -./( &%$.7( '383( K+#$3%+&( ( 3( $.3%O&<(

B< )&( +4#,F+'+.4'+&( -.( /&#( &''+34.#( .-,'&$+C&#( -.(

V#$3#( 43( %.G,+.%.4( ./( -38+4+3( -.( ,4&( $N'4+'&( -.( &%$.(

/&(F&8+/+&(9(./(83-3(+4F3%8&/(2&%&(/31%&%(/3#(

.#2.'OF+'&<(

3"P.$+C3#(#+#$.8H$+'3#(-.(F3%8&'+64<((

b<a<b(V#',./&(-.([X#+'&( h%&'+&#(&(.#$&(P,#$+F+'&'+64(-.(/&(.#',./&(#.(K&('%.&-3( /&( .#2.'+&/+E&'+64( -./( '343'+8+.4$3( .4( /&( ',&/( ./(

U4&( .#',./&( /&( 8X#+'&( ?( $&8"+N4( '343'+-3( '383( ,4(

.-,'&-3%( .#$H( 2%.2&%&-3( 2&%&( $3-&#( /&#( &'$+C+-&-.#( 9(

'34#.%C&$3%+37(.#(,4&(+4#$+$,'+64(-.-+'&-&(&(.4#.i&%(./(

4.'.#+-&-.#( .-,'&$+C&#( -./( +4-+C+-,37( 2,.#( N#$&( .#( #,(

&%$.( -.( /&( 8X#+'&7( +4'/,9.4-3( $3'&%( -.( +4#$%,8.4$3#(

F,4'+64( 2%+4'+2&/7( ./( '%.&%( /&( +4-+C+-,&/+-&-( .4( /3#(

8,#+'&/.#7('3823#+'+64(8,#+'&/7(K+#$3%+&(-.(/&(8X#+'&7(

.-,'&4-3#<(

9($.3%O&(-.(/&(8X#+'&<(

b<a<a()&(.#',./&(-.(&%$.((

)&( 8&93%O&( -.( /&#( .#',./&#( -.( /&( 8X#+'&( #34( +4#$+$,'+34.#(2.G,.i&#7(9(2,.-.4(#.%(+4-.2.4-+.4$.#(3(

V#( ,4( $N%8+43( F&8+/+&%( 2&%&( ',&/G,+.%( +4#$+$,'+64(

2&%$.( -.( ,4&( ,4+C.%#+-&-<( [,'K&#( .#',./&#( -.( /&(

.-,'&$+C&(.4F3'&-&(2%+4'+2&/8.4$.(&(/&#(&%$.#(C+#,&/.#7(

8X#+'&( 3%+1+4&%34( '383( '.4$%3#( -.( /&( F3%8&'+64(

'383( #34( -+#.i3( 1%HF+'37( +/,#$%&'+647( 2+4$,%&7(

2%3F.#+34&/(2&%&(/3#(8X#+'3#(2%3F.#+34&/.#(#,2,.#$3#7(

F3$31%&FO&7(9(.#',/$,%&<(V#(,4&(+4#$+$,'+64(',9&(F,4'+64(

&( 8.4,-3( F,.%&( -.( /&( .#$%,'$,%&( &'&-N8+'&( 2%+4'+2&/<(

2%+4'+2&/(.#(/&(.4#.i&4E&(9(&2%.4-+E&P.(-.($N'4+'&#(-.(

V#$&#( +4#$+$,'+34.#( K&4( '34#.%C&-3( ,4( N4F&#+#( .4( /&(

2%3-,''+64(-.(&%$.7(&'382&i&-3#('34(',%#3#(-.($.3%O&(

$N'4+'&7(8+.4$%&#(G,.($&8"+N4(&-32$&(,4(&'.%'&8+.4$3(

-./(&%$.(.(K+#$3%+&(-./(&%$.(

&'&-N8+'3(

8H#(

F3%8&/<(

J3%(

3$%&(

2&%$.(

K&9(

-.2&%$&8.4$3#( -.( 8X#+'&( -.( ,4+C.%#+-&-.#7( G,.(

((

3%+1+4&/8.4$.( 234O&4( 8H#( N4F&#+#( .4( ./( .#$,-+3(

Aaa


&'&-N8+'3( -.( /&( 8X#+'&7( 2.%3( K39( -O&( .#$H4( 234+.4-3( 8&93%( N4F&#+#( .4( /&( $N'4+'&( G,.( .4( ./( 2&#&-3<(( ( 5&9($&8"+N4(.#',./&#(.#2.'+&/+E&-&#(.4(/&(8X#+'&(2&%&( /3#( 4+i3#7( 23%( .P.82/3( /&( .#',./&( -.( Z.K,-+( [.4,K+4( .4( Q41/&$.%%&<( ‰#$3#( '38"+4&4( /&( .-,'&'+64( +4$.4#+C&( -.(/&(8X#+'&('34(,4&(.-,'&'+64(&'&-N8+'&(1.4.%&/<(

Aab


b<b(gQg)QSLV*! ( A>j

)&( 2&/&"%&( ^"+"/+3$.'&}( -./( /&$O4( ^"+"/+3$K.'_( 9( -.( /&#( C3'.#( 1%+.1&#( "+"/+34( :/+"%3D( 9( $K.m.( :'&P&( 3( &%8&%+3D(

:"+"/+3$K.m.D`(/+$.%&/8.4$.(.#(-34-.(#.(1,&%-&4(/+"%3#<( *3/.''+64( -.( /+"%3#7( 8&4,#'%+$3#7( .$'N$.%&<( V/.8.4$3( -.#$+4&-3(&('34#.%C&%(./('343'+8+.4$3( 2&%&(-+F,4-+%/3( .4$%.( /3#( '38234.4$.#( -.( ,4&( 1.4.%&'+64( 9( 23#$.%+3%8.4$.(

.Y$.4-.%/3(

&(

/&#(

1.4.%&'+34.#(

C.4+-.%&#<(J&%$.(-.(,4('.4$%3(.-,'&$+C3(-.#$+4&-3(&(/&( -+F,#+64( -./( '343'+8+.4$3( .4$%.( #,#( 8+.8"%3#<( [.-+3( -.( ',/$,%&( 2&%&( /3#( K&"+$&4$.#( -.( ,4&( '+,-&-<( )&(

L5V(gVLL[!;;(!R*5Q0V(

F+4&/+-&-( G,.( 2.%#+1,.4( /&#( "+"/+3$.'&#( .#( /&( -+F,#+64(

g+"/+3$.'&(-.(!/.P&4-%O&(

-.( /&( ',/$,%&( &( $%&CN#( -./( /+"%3<( M.( -+'.( G,.( ,4&(

!/.P&4-%3( [&143( G,+#3( K&'.%( -.( !/.P&4-%O&( ./( '.4$%3(

"+"/+3$.'&( .#( ^/&( 83%&-&( .$.%4&( -.( /&( #&"+-,%O&_7( G,.(

.#2+%+$,&/( -.( #,( +82.%+3<( J3%( .//37( #,#( #,'.#3%.#7( /3#(

C+.4.( &( '34#$+$,+%( /&( #,2%.8&( &#2+%&'+64( -.( $3-3(

L3/38.3#7( F,4-&%34( ./( ^[,#.3_7( G,.( #.( 2,.-.(

K38"%.(',/$+C&-3(-.(.#2O%+$,(#./.'$3<(

'34#+-.%&%( '383( /&( F3%8&( 2%+8+$+C&( -.( /&( ,4+C.%#+-&-( &'$,&/<(L3/38.3(QQ(3%1&4+E6(/&(1%&4-+3#&("+"/+3$.'&(-.((

b<b<A(5+#$3%+&(

!/.P&4-%O&(.4(./(#+1/3(&<(*<(G,.(-.#-.(,4(2%+4'+2+3($,C3( -+8.4#+34.#(-.#2%323%'+34&-&#(2&%&(#,(N23'&<(

!4$+1,.-&-(

)&#( 2%+8.%&#( "+"/+3$.'&#( #,%1+.%34( .4( M,8.%( 2&%&(

*,&4-3( R38&( '34G,+#$6( h%.'+&( 1%&4( 2&%$.( -.( /3#(

1,&%-&%( $&"/+//&#( -.( &%'+//&( G,.7( 23%( 8.-+3( -.(

+4#'%+2'+34.#( .4( .#'%+$,%&( ',4.+F3%8.7( %.1+#$%&"&4(

F34-3#( -.( /&#( "+"/+3$.'&#( 2&#&%34( &( #.%( 2&%$.( -.( /&#(

+4F3%8&'+64( &'.%'&( -.( ',.#$+34.#( '38.%'+&/.#( 9(

%38&4&#<( R38&( '34$&"&7( .4( ./( M<( 0( &<( *<7( '34( Wj(

/.1&/.#<( [,'K3#( -.( .#$3#( 2%+8+1.4+3#( '.4$%3#( ^"+"/+3$.'&%+3#_( %.#,/$&%34( -.#$%,+-3#( .4( $.%%.83$3#( .(

"+"/+3$.'&#( 2X"/+'&#( 9( ,4( 1%&4( 4X8.%3( -.( "+"/+3$.'&#(

+4'.4-+3#7( &,4G,.( 1%&4( 2&%$.( -.( /&#( $&"/+//&#( G,.(

2%+C&-&#<( d,/+3( *N#&%( .4'&%16( &( L.%.4'+3( 0&%%64( /&(

&/".%1&"&4(#.(K&('34#.%C&-3(K&#$&(/&(&'$,&/+-&-<(( (

F,4-&'+64( -.( /&( 2%+8.%&( "+"/+3$.'&( 2X"/+'&( %38&4&7(

)&( 2%+8.%&( "+"/+3$.'&( .1+2'+&7( G,.( ',#$3-+&"&( W\<\\\(

3"%&( G,.( #.( .-+F+'6( K&#$&( ./( &i3( =@( -<( *<( 23%( !#+4+3(

2&2+%3#7( F,.( .#$&"/.'+-&( 23%( ./( F&%&64( R&8#N#( QQ( .4( ./( &i3(AWa\(&<*<(

J3/+64<( !,1,#$3( F,4-6( /&( S'$&C+&4&( 9( /&( J&/&$+4&7( '382,.#$&( 23%( 3"%&#( /&$+4&#( 9( 1%+.1&#<( S$%&( F,.( /&(

V4(h%.'+&(/&(.#'%+$,%&(F,.(,$+/+E&-&(2&%&(F+4.#(/+$.%&%+3#7(

U/2+&4&(F,4-&-&(23%(L%&P&43(:#+1/3(QQ(-<(*<D<()&(2%+8.%&(

2%32+'+&4-3( -.( .#$&( 8&4.%&( ./( 4&'+8+.4$3( -.( /&#(

"+"/+3$.'&('%+#$+&4&(F,.(F,4-&-&(.4(d.%,#&/N4(:WAW?Wa\(

"+"/+3$.'&#( 2&%$+',/&%.#<( V4( /&( .$&2&( '/H#+'&( &-G,+.%.4(

-<(*<D(23%(./(3"+#23(!/.P&4-%3<((

3$%3( '&%H'$.%7( #.( -.-+'&4( &( /&( '34#.%C&'+64( -.( /&( ',/$,%&(9(-.(/3#($.Y$3#(F+/3#6F+'3#<((

( *34(/&#(+4C&#+34.#("H%"&%&#(9(./(-.%%,8"&8+.4$3(-.(/&(

A>j(V4'+'/32.-+&(-.(!%G,+$.'$,%&(J/&E3$&`(03/<(W(!?g(#3"%.(g+"/+3$.'&#7(J/&E3/&( V-+$3%.#I(;3%+.1&(V-+$3%.#7(*+,-&-(-.([NY+'37(To7([NY+'37((A@@a7((

Aa>


',/$,%&(

'/H#+'&7(

G,.-&%34(

&%%,+4&-&#(

/&#(

V4( V,%32&( 3''+-.4$&/( %.#,/$6( F,4-&8.4$&/( /&( &'$+C+-&-(

"+"/+3$.'&#( 2X"/+'&#( 3''+-.4$&/.#<( *34#$&4$+43( Q(

%.&/+E&-&( 2&%&( 2%.#.%C&%( /&( /+$.%&$,%&( 23%( /&#(

//&8&-3( ^V/( h%&4-._7( $%&#/&-6( /&( '&2+$&/( -./( +82.%+3(

"+"/+3$.'&#( -.( /3#( 834&#$.%+3#( :23%( .P.82/3( ./( -.( M&4(

%38&43( &( g+E&4'+37( G,.( $386( ./( 438"%.( -.(

[+//H4( -.( /&( *313//&( 9( ./( -.( R+23//( .4( /&( 2.4O4#,/&(

*34#$&4$+432/&<( J%38,/16( ,4( .-+'$3( &( F&C3%( -./(

Q"N%+'&( 3( ./( 1.%8&43( -.( o,/-&D<( *&-&( ,4&( +4'/,O&( ,4&(

'%+#$+&4+#83( 9( F,4-6( &( F&83#&( "+"/+3$.'&( -.(

#&/&( //&8&-&( #'%+2$3%+,8( .4( /&( G,.( /3#( 834P.#(

*34#$&4$+432/&7(G,.(.4($+.823#(-.(#,(.#2/.4-3%(//.16(

%.&/+E&"&4( '32+&#( 8&4,#'%+$&#( -.( 3"%&#( '/H#+'&#( 9( -.(

&($.4.%(8H#(-.(A\\7\\\(%3//3#<((

$.8H$+'&( %./+1+3#&<( V#$&#( "+"/+3$.'&#( #.( C+.%34( .4%+G,.'+-&#( '34( /&( //.1&-&( -.( 3"%&#( -.#'343'+-&#(

V-&-([.-+&(

K&#$&( .4$34'.#( 9( G,.( F3%8&%34( 2&%$.( -./( "3$O4( '&2$,%&-3( .4( /3#( #+1/3#( cQ( 9( cQQ( -,%&4$.( /&#( 2%+8.%&#(

)3#(H%&".#($%&-,P.%34(&(#,(+-+38&($3-&#(/&#(3"%&#(G,.(

*%,E&-&#<( V/( &,1.( -.( /&#( ,4+C.%#+-&-.#( +$&/+&4&#( -.(

.4'34$%&"&4( .4( /&#( "+"/+3$.'&#( K./N4+'&#<( V/( &#2.'$3(

M&/.%43( 9( g3/34+&7( .4( ./( #+1/3( cQ7( 23$.4'+6( $&8"+N4( /&(

',/$,%&/(-.(/&(V#2&i&(8,#,/8&4&(.%&(32,.#$3(&(/&(-.(/&(

'%.&'+64( -.( '3/.''+34.#( "+"/+31%HF+'&#( -.#$+4&-&#( &(

V,%32&(*%+#$+&4&<(*,&4-3(/3#(H%&".#(3',2&%34(V#2&i&7(

&/,843#( 9( .#$,-+3#3#<( T,%&4$.( ./( #+1/3( cQQQ7( .4( /&(

/&#( '+,-&-.#( -.( *6%-3"&( 9( L3/.-3( #.( '34C+%$+.%34( .4(

2.4O4#,/&(Q"N%+'&7(/&(V#',./&(-.($%&-,'$3%.#(-.(L3/.-3(

'.4$%3#(-.(',/$,%&('34(+823%$&4$.#("+"/+3$.'&#7(/3(G,.(

%.&/+E6( ,4&( +823%$&4$.( /&"3%( '+.4$OF+'&( 9( ',/$,%&/7(

2.%8+$+6(./(-.#&%%3//3(-.(C&%+&#(-.(.//&#7(.4$%.(/&#(G,.(

&,#2+'+&-&( 23%( ./( %.9( '&#$.//&43?/.34N#( !/F34#3( c( ./(

-.#$&'&( /&( -./( '&/+F&( !/( 5&m&8( :#+1/3( YD7( .4( *6%-3"&7(

M&"+37( G,.( 2.%8+$+6( $%&-,'+%( 9( %.#'&$&%( 2&%&( /&( V,%32&(

+4#$&/&-&( .4( ./( !/'HE&%7( G,.( //.16( &( '34$&%( '34(

8.-+.C&/($.Y$3#('/H#+'3#(F,4-&8.4$&/.#<(V/(#+1/3(cQ07(&/(

B\\7\\\( C3/X8.4.#( 2%3'.-.4$.#( -.( /&#( "+"/+3$.'&#(

8&%1.4( -.( .2+#3-+3#( '&$&#$%6F+'3#( '383( /&( 1,.%%&( -.(

2%+C&-&#( -.( #,#( &4$.2&#&-3#( 9( %.#,/$&-3( -.( /3#( C+&P.#(

/3#(*+.4(!i3#(9(/&(.Y2&4#+64(-.(/&(2.#$.(4.1%&7(#,2,#3(

-.( #,#( F,4'+34&%+3#( '34( ./( 3"P.$3( -.( &-G,+%+%( /+"%3#<(

,4( 2.%+3-3( +823%$&4$.( 2&%&( ./( .#$&"/.'+8+.4$3( -.(

J3%( ./( 8,4-3( +#/H8+'37( /&( "+"/+3$.'&( -.( L%O23/+( //.16( &(

"+"/+3$.'&#( .4( V,%32&<( V4( o%&4'+&7( *&%/3#( 0( ./( M&"+3(

$.4.%(=7(\\\7\\\(C3/X8.4.#(',&4-3(/&(-.#$%,9.%34(/&#(

%.,4+6( ,4&( '3/.''+64( G,.( '34#$+$,96( /&( "&#.( -.( /&(

'%,E&-&#(.4(AA\@<((

2%+8.%&( "+"/+3$.'&( %.&/( F%&4'.#&7( '34#$+$,+-&( '383( $&/( 23%(./(R.9(.4(A=b><(T,%&4$.(./(#+1/3(c07(.4(Q41/&$.%%&7(

[,'K3#($.Y$3#(-.('&%H'$.%('+.4$OF+'3(F,.%34('32+&-3#(9(

R+'K&%-( -.( g,%97( 3"+#23( -.( T,%K&87( -.#'%+"+6( .4( #,(

'34#.%C&-3#( 23%( /3#( 8,#,/8&4.#( 9( /3#( '%+#$+&43#(

3"%&(JK+/3"+"/34(:AB>=D(,4(8N$3-3(2&%&('3/.''+34&%(9(

-.#-.(/3#(#+1/3#(0QQQ(9(Qc<()3#(H%&".#(K&"O&4(&-32$&-3(

'/&#+F+'&%( /+"%3#( '34#+-.%&-3( ,43( -.( /3#( 2%+8.%3#(

/3#( 8N$3-3#( 'K+43#( -.( F&"%+'&'+64( -./( 2&2./7( /3( G,.(

$%&$&-3#( -.( "+"/+3F+/+&<( V4( /&( 2.4O4#,/&( Q$H/+'&7( /3#(

&"&%&$6(./('3#$.(-.(/3#(/+"%3#(9(2.%8+$+6(/&(-+F,#+64(-.(

2%+8.%3#( %.2%.#.4$&4$.#( -./( K,8&4+#83( '38.4E&%34(

N#$3#(23%($3-3#(/3#($.%%+$3%+3#(G,.(#.(.4'34$%&"&4("&P3(

&( '32+&%( 9( &( '3/.''+34&%( $.Y$3#( '/H#+'3#( &"&4-34&-3#(

+4F/,.4'+&(+#/H8+'&<(

-.#-.(K&'O&(8,'K3($+.823<(

Aaj


0&$+'&43<( o,.( .4%+G,.'+-&( 23'3( &( 23'3( 23%( /&#(

V4(/3#(#+1/3#(cQQ(9(cQQQ7(&/(F,4-&%#.(/&#(2%+8.%&#( ,4+C.%#+-&-.#(#.('34#$%,9.%34("+"/+3$.'&#(&4.Y&#(-.(

&-G,+#+'+34.#( -.( /3#( 2&2&#<( V#$&#( "+"/+3$.'&#( .#$H4(

'&%H'$.%(P,%O-+'3(9('+.4$OF+'3<(

%.#,./$&#(.4(1%&4-.#(#&/&#(.4(',93#(/&-3#(8&93%.#(#.( F3%8&"&4( ',"O',/3#( '34( 2,2+$%.#( +4'/,+-3#( G,.( '34$.4O&4( /3#( /+"%3#( 9( #.%CO&4( 2&%&( '34#,/$&( -.( /3#( /.'$3%.#7( G,+.4.#( #.( #.4$&"&4( .4( ,4&( "&4'&`( $.4O&4( 8H#("+.4($+23(-.(8,#.3#<((

!"#$%#!!&'(($')*"+,#$ &-./0$0.$01$234567-4589$ #.$1:$#84-6:$90;50<:1$1-2$15=4-2$04:.$4064-;835;-2$6-4$9-./02$>80$ 3-65:=:.$70?7-2$3-96107-2$0.$8.:$;060.;0.35:$;01$9-.:27045-$ 11:9:;:$234567-4589@$;5268027:$6:4:$7:1$A5.B$

R.4&'+8+.4$3( V4( ./( R.4&'+8+.4$37( /&( '3%%+.4$.( K,8&4O#$+'&( 97( .4(

'47$)02-8430@$(CDE3:1:$ %5=15-703:$F:840.35:.:$ &5G801$H.G01$;520IJ$0.$1:$;K3:;:$;0$LMNO$1:$%5=15-703:$F:840.35:.:$;0$ P1-40.35:B$ #.$ 1:$ 59:G0.$ 20$ 680;0$ 3-.70961:4$ 28$ <027Q=81-$ R$ 1:$ 023:15.:7:$;0$:3302-B$

1.4.%&/7( ./( 4,.C3( .#2/.4-3%( ',/$,%&/7( F38.4$&%34( /&( &F+'+64(-.(/3#(/+"%3#<(V4(/&#("+"/+3$.'&#(2&%$+',/&%.#(/3#( /+"%3#(%.#,/$&"&4(8,9('3#$3#3#<((

(

!( 8.-+&-3#( -./( #+1/3( c07( h,$.8".%1( +4C.4$6( /&(

‰23'&([3-.%4&(

+82%.4$&7(/3(G,.(2.%8+$+6(G,.(/3#(/+"%3#(#.(K+'+.%&4(.4( V4(./(#+1/3(c0QQQ(&2&%.'.(.4(/&#("+"/+3$.'&#(./(-.26#+$3(

#.%+.(97(&/(8+#83($+.8237(G,.(%.#,/$&%&4(8H#("&%&$3#<(

-.( /+"%3#( &2&%$.( -.( /&#( #&/&#( -.( /.'$,%&<( V4( o%&4'+&7( ()3#( 43"/.#( '%.&%34( .4( #,#( %.#+-.4'+&#( %+'&#(

V4%+G,.( )&"%3,#$.( -+#.i&( /&( "+"/+3$.'&( -.( M&4$&(

"+"/+3$.'&#( 2%+C&-&#( '&-&( C.E( 8H#( 4,8.%3#&#( &( 2&%$+%(

h.43C.( .4( J&%+#( :Aj=B?Aja@D( 9( /&( g+"/+3$.'&( ;&'+34&/(

-.( /&( -+F,#+64( -.( /&( +82%.4$&<( *34( ./( $+.8237( /&#(

-.(J&%O#(:Ajaj?A(jbjD<(

"+"/+3$.'&#(2%+C&-&#(#.('34C+%$+.%34(.4(2X"/+'&#(3(2&%$.( )&#(

-.(#,#(F34-3#7(2&#&%34(&(.41%3#&%(/3#(-.(N#$&#<(

2%+8.%&#(

"+"/+3$.'&#(

2X"/+'&#(

&2&%.'+.%34(

&/%.-.-3%(-.(Ajab(.4(V#$&-3#(U4+-3#(.(Q41/&$.%%&<(( *383( $+23#( G,.( -.".4( '+$&%#.( -.( "+"/+3$.'&#( +823%$&4$.#7( '34#$%,+-&#( .4( ./( #+1/3( c0Q7( .#$H( /&(

V/( '%+$.%+3( 2&#&-3( .%&( ./( -.( '34#$%,+%( .4( /&#(

)&,%.4'E+&4&7(.-+F+'&-&(.4(o/3%.4'+&(23%([+1,./(u41./(

'3/.'$+C+-&-.#( -.( +823%$&4'+&( ,4&( "+"/+3$.'&( -.( 1%&4(

9( /&( "+"/+3$.'&( !23#$6/+'&7( &'$,&/8.4$.( //&8&-&( -./(

834,8.4$&/+-&-`( /&( +-.&( 83-.%4&( -+F+.%.( -.( /&(

Aa@


&4$.%+3%<( !K3%&( #.( ",#'&( K&'.%( &''.#+"/.( ./( /+"%3(

b<b<W(*/&#+F+'&'+64(

K&'+.4-3( '&#3( 38+#3( &( /3#( 2%+4'+2+3#( &'&-N8+'3#( '34( /3#(G,.(&4$.#(.%&4(2%39.'$&-3#`(9(G,.(.Y+#$&(./(8&93%(

VY+#$.( 1%&4( C&%+.-&-( -.( "+"/+3$.'&#( 2.%3( '&-&( ,4&( #.(

4X8.%3( -.( "+"/+3$.'&#7( -.#-.( /,.13( 2%323%'+34&-&#(

-+#$+41,.(23%(#,($&8&i37(3%1&4+E&'+647($+23(-.(,#,&%+3(

#.1X4( /&( -.4#+-&-( -.( 23"/&'+64<( *,&4-3( '&-&( ,4&(

9(#.%C+'+3#(G,.(2%.#$.(&(/&('38,4+-&-<((

',.4$.( '34( ,4( '+.%$3( 4X8.%3( -.( C3/X8.4.#( 9( ',&4-3( V/(3"P.$3(-.($3-&#(.//&#(.#(2%323%'+34&%(./(&''.#3(&(/3#(

#.&(4.'.#&%+37(#.%H4(&"&#$.'+-&#(8.-+&4$.(,4(#.%C+'+3(

/+"%3#7( &( /&( +4F3%8&'+647( 8&$.%+&/( &,-+3C+#,&/( 9(

-.($%&4#23%$.(-.(/+"%3#(-.( ,4&('.4$%&/(&(/&#(F+/+&/.#<(V/(

'382,$&-3%&#7(.4(/&#(8.P3%.#('34-+'+34.#(-.('34F3%$7(

+-.&/( .#( G,.( $3-&( '3/.'$+C+-&-( ',.4$.( '34( ./( 8&93%(

.F+'+.4'+&(

4X8.%3( -.( /+"%3#7( &/( &/'&4'.( -.( 8&93%( 4X8.%3( -.(

9(

#.1,%+-&-<((

U4&("+"/+3$.'&(#.(-.F+4.(23%f((

/.'$3%.#<((

!

)3#( 3"P.$+C3#( 9( /&#( F,4'+34.#( '383( +4#$%,8.4$3( -.( +4F3%8&'+647( +4#$%,''+647( .-,'&'+647( +4C.#$+1&'+64( 9( -+F,#+64(-.(/&(',/$,%&(

!

)3#( 2%+4'+2+3#7( /&#( $N'4+'&#7( /&#( 2%H'$+'&#( -.( 2/&4.&'+647( -+%.''+647( 3%1&4+E&'+64( 9( .C&/,&'+64( -.( "+"/+3$.'&#(

'383(

#+#$.8&#(

-.(

+4F3%8&'+64(

-3',8.4$&/<(( =<( )3#( 2%+4'+2+3#7( /&#( $N'4+'&#7( /&#( 2%H'$+'&#( -.( +-.4$+F+'&'+647( &/8&'.4&8+.4$37(

#./.''+647( +4$.%2%.$&'+647(

3%1&4+E&'+647( 2%383'+64(

9(

-+F,#+64(-.(8&$.%+&#(9('34$.4+-3#<(

)&#( K&9( -.#-.( ,4&( 2.G,.i&7( '383( /&( -.( ,4&( '&#&( ,( *-4=52DS:81$'19:2R$ %5=15-703:$(:35-.:1$;0$S:4Q2$

3F+'+4&7(K&#$&(,4&("+"/+3$.'&(4&'+34&/<((

V4( /&( &'$,&/+-&-( #.( '34'+".( /&( "+"/+3$.'&( 43( '383(

g+"/+3$.'&(2%+C&-&f(U#3(.Y'/,#+C3(-.(,4&(2.%#34&(3(,4(

&/8&'N4( -.( /+"%3#( .Y'/,#+C&8.4$.7( #+43( '383( '.4$%3(

-.$.%8+4&-3(4X'/.3(-.(1.4$.<(

-.( %.,4+64( #3'+&/7( .-,'&$+C&( 9( ',/$,%&/( 9( ,4( +4#$%,8.4$3(

G,.(

+4-+#2.4#&"/.7(

$%&4#8+$&(

+4'/,#3(

/&(

8.-+&4$.(

+4F3%8&'+64(

g+"/+3$.'&#( &8",/&4$.#<( R.G,+.%.4( ,4&( ,4+-&-( 86C+/(

#+#$.8&#(

G,.( //.C.( /+"%3#( -.( '&%H'$.%( 232,/&%( &( /&#( E34&#(

'382,$&%+E&-3#<((

,%"&4&#(3(%,%&/.#<((

(

g+"/+3$.'&(232,/&%7((

(

Ab\


?5.8.%3$.'&<(J.%+6-+'3#7(%.C+#$&#(&(4+C./(4&'+34&/(

?g+"/+3$.'&( +4F&4$+/<( V#( '382/.8.4$3( -.( /&( "+"/+3$.'&(

.(+4$.%4&'+34&/<(VY$.4#+64(-.(/&("+"/+3$.'&(&#O('383(/&(

2X"/+'&<(J3#..(,4(&'.%C3(.#2.'+&/+E&-3(G,.('382%.4-.(

F343$.'&(:&,-+3D(9(C+-.3$.'&(:C+-.3D<((

/+$.%&$,%&( +4F&4$+/( -.( $+23( +4#$%,'$+C37( .-,'&$+C3( 9( %.'%.&$+C3<((

?g+"/+3$.'&#(

.#2.'+&/.#<(

+4'&2&'+$&-3#(

FO#+'3(

3(

M.%C+'+3( #3'+&/?(

&(

1%,23#(

8.4$.7:'H%'./.#7(

g+"/+3$.'&(!'&-N8+'&((

+4C+-.4$.#(9(-.(K3#2+$&/.#D<(( *382%.4-.( /&#( .#',./&#( G,.( #+%C.4( -.( &2393( &( /&#(

!'$,&/8.4$.( ./( .#$,-+3( %.'&.( .4( $%.#( 1%,23#f(( A<( W<( =<(

g+"/+3$.'&( g+"/+3$.'&( g+"/+3$.'&(

+4#$+$,'+34.#(

.-,'&$+C&#(

:2%+8&%+&7(

#.',4-&%+&7(

2X"/+'&((

"&'K+//.%&$3( 9( ,4+C.%#+-&-D<( M,( 3"P.$+C3( .#( #.%C+%( &( /3#(

&'&-N8+'&((

&/,843#( -.( +4#$+$,'+34.#( .-,'&$+C&#( 2&%&( &82/+&%( #,#(

.#2.'+&/+E&-&((

'343'+8+.4$3#( #3"%.( /&#( H%.&#( -.( /3#( 2%31%&8&#(

(

.-,'&$+C3#((

g+"/+3$.'&(JX"/+'&(

?g+"/+3$.'&#( ,4+C.%#+$&%+&#<( T.".4( '34$&%( '34( ,4( &'.%C3( '382/.$37( .#2.'+&/+E&-3( 9( &'$,&/+E&-37( 2,.#$3(

T&4( #.%C+'+3( &( #,( '38,4+-&-`( /&( +4F3%8&'+64( '34( /&(

G,.( &( .//&#( '34',%%.4( /&#( 2.%#34&#( G,.( 2&%$+'+2&4( .4(

G,.( ',.4$&4( .#( -.( +4$.%N#( 1.4.%&/<( )&#( &-8+4+#$%&7(

2%31%&8&#(-.(+4C.#$+1&'+64<((

'34#$%,9.( 9( #3#$+.4.( .'3468+'&8.4$.( ./( V#$&-3<( *34#$&(-.(&'.%C3(1.4.%&/7(&/(#.%C+'+3(-.($3-&('/&#.(-.(

?g+"/+3$.'&( '.4$%&/<( L.4-%H( /&#( '3/.''+34.#( 8H#(

2.%#34&#7( #+4( -+#$+4'+64( -.( .-&-7( %&E&7( '%.-3( 3(

.Y$.4#&#( -.( 3"%&#( -.( %.F.%.4'+&7( %.C+#$&#7( &4,&%+3#7(

23#+'+64( #3'+&/( 9( 2%323%'+34&( #.%C+'+3( 1%&$,+$3<(

2,"/+'&'+34.#( 3F+'+&/.#7( -3',8.4$3#( -.( 3%1&4+#83#(

J3%(#,($&8&i3(9(.Y$.4#+64(1.31%HF+'&(#.('/&#+F+'&(.4f(

+4$.%4&'+34&/.#7(8+'%3(F3%8&#(9(83431%&FO&#<(

(?g+"/+3$.'&( ;&'+34&/7( *34#.%C&-3%&( -.( /&( 2%3-,''+64(

g+"/+3$.'&(V#2.'+&/+E&-&(

"+"/+31%HF+'&(-./(2&O#<(( o3%8&4( 2&%$.( -.( ,4+C.%#+-&-.#( 9( .#',./&#( #,2.%+3%.#<( ?g+"/+3$.'&( .#$&$&/<( M.( &',8,/&( ./( -.#&%%3//3( K+#$6%+'3(

*,.4$&4( '34( .#$,-+3#( &C&4E&-3#( -.( +4C.#$+1&'+64( 3(

-./(V#$&-3(9(#.(,"+'&(.4(/&('&2+$&/(-./(8+#83<(

23#$1%&-3#( :8&.#$%O&#( 3( -3'$3%&-3#D7( $+.4.( ./( 3"P.$3( -.( &239&%( 2%31%&8&#( -.( +4C.#$+1&'+64<( M,#( F,4'+34.#(

(?g+"/+3$.'&( 8,4+'+2&/<( ( T+F,4-.( ./( '343'+8+.4$3(

-.2.4-.4(-./(1N4.%3(-.(8&$.%+&#($N'4+'&#7('+.4$OF+'&#7(

-.4$%3( -./( 8,4+'+2+3`( '34'.4$%&( ./( &'.%C3( K+#$6%+'37(

K,8&4O#$+'&#(9(&%$O#$+'&#(&(G,.(2.%$.4.E'&<((

',/$,%&/7('38.%'+&/7(23/O$+'3(9(%./+1+3#3<((

M,(&'.%C3('34$+.4.(8&$.%+&/(.#2.'+&/+E&-3(.4(/3#($.8&#(

?g+"/+3$.'&(/3'&/<( [H#(2.G,.i&7('34'.4$%&(+4F3%8&'+64(

G,.( #34( -.( #,( '382.$.4'+&<( V/( 8&$.%+&/( .#$H( F3%8&-3(

./.8.4$&/( 2&%&( ./( 1%&-3( 8HY+83( -.( .#$,-+3#(

23%(/+"%3#7(2,"/+'&'+34.#(2.%+6-+'&#7(F3//.$3#7(+4F3%8.#(

#.',4-&%+3#7((

AbA


#3"%.( -+C.%#3#( $+23#( -.( +4C.#$+1&'+64( G,.( #.(

+4F3%8&'+64( G,.( K&( -.( 2%.#.4$&%`( ,#,&%+3( :.#'3/&%7(

//.C&4(&('&"3(.4(/&"3%&$3%+3#7('3/.1+3#7(.$'N$.%&<((

,4+C.%#+$&%+3D`( '383-+-&-.#( .4( ./( #.%C+'+3`( #.%C+'+3#( '382/.8.4$&%+3#(:#&/&#(-.(.Y23#+'+34.#7('34F.%.4'+&#7(

b<b<=(J/&4+F+'&'+64((

/&"3%&$3%+3( -.( '382,$&'+647( .$'N$.%&D`( 23/O$+'&#`( F+4&4'+&8+.4$3( 97( &-.8H#( -.( $3-37( ./( 1%&-3( -.(

V4( /&( %.&/+E&'+64( -.( ,4( ",.4( 2%39.'$3( +4$.%C+.4.4( ./(

&,$38&$+E&'+647(9&(G,.(.#$3(%.2.%',$+%H(.4(./('3#$3(-.(

&%G,+$.'$37( &,$3%+-&-( &-8+4+#$%&$+C&7( ./( "+"/+3$.'&%+3( 9(

/&#(+4#$&/&'+34.#(-./(.-+F+'+37(/&(./.''+64(-.(&'&"&-3#(9(

./( -+%.'$3%( -.( /&( 3"%&<( V#$.( &#2.'$3( #.( -.".( K&'.%( &( 4+C./(

+4#$+$,'+34&/(

9(

C&(

.4'&8+4&-3(

&(

8&$.%+&/.#(-.('34#$%,''+64(-.(FH'+/(8&4$.4+8+.4$3<((

/&(

&-8+4+#$%&'+647( ,"+'&'+64( 9( '%.'+8+.4$3( -./( .-+F+'+3<((

)&( +4C.%#+64( -.2.4-.( -./( #.%C+'+3( G,.( 2%.#$&%H<( M.(

()3#( ./.8.4$3#( &( '34#+-.%&%( .4( ./( .#$,-+3( -.(

$+.4.( G,.( '34#+-.%&%( /&( F3%8&( -.( 2%.#.4$&%( /&(

+4C.#$+1&'+64(#34f(

+4F3%8&'+64f( /&( $%&-+'+34&/( .4( F3%8&( -.( /+"%3#( 3( .4( #+#$.8&#(

8H#(

&C&4E&-3#(

-.(

&,-+37(

C+-.3(

3(

!

!-8+4+#$%&'+64(

!

d.%&%G,O&(-./(J.%#34&/(

./( 8+#83( 2/&4$.&8+.4$3( -./( 2%39.'$3( 9( .4( /&#(

!

U4+-&-(

'&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( -.( /3#( /3'&/.#( .#2.'+&/.#( 9&( G,.(

!

o/.Y+"+/+-&-(

!

o+4&4'+&8+.4$3((

!

*&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(-.(/&(+4#$+$,'+64(

!

S"P.$+C3#((

!

J3"/&'+64(&'&-N8+'&((

!

T+#'+2/+4&#((

!

L.4-.4'+&#(9(2.%#2.'$+C&#(-.('%.'+8+.4$3(

!

M.%C+'+3(&/(,#,&%+3(

!

J.%#34&/(-+#234+"/.(

!

S%1&4+E&'+64((

!

*3/.''+34.#((

!

V4',&-.%4&'+64((

!

[3"+/+&%+3((

!

!-G,+#+'+64(-.(3"%&#(

!

VG,+23((

!

!-G,+#+'+64(-.(%.C+#$&#(

!

[&G,+4&%+&(:.G,+23(-.('682,$37(&,-+37(C+-.3D((

!

S$%3#(1&#$3#<((

'382,$&'+64<(V#$&(-.'+#+64(+4F/,+%H(+4-,-&"/.8.4$.(.4(

%.G,+.%.4(3$%3(4+C./(-.(+4#$&/&'+34.#(9(83"+/+&%+3<((

)3#(8.-+3#(G,.(&23%$&4(.#$3#(%.',%#3#(#34f( !

h3"+.%43((

!

Q4C.%#+64(2X"/+'&(

!

!'$+C+-&-.#('+.4$OF+'&#(9($.'43/61+'&#((

V4(./(2%.#,2,.#$3(2%.C+3(2&%&(3"$.4.%(./('3#$3($3$&/(-.( /&( 3"%&( #.( '34#+-.%&4( /3#( #&/&%+3#( -./( 2.%#34&/( #.1X4( #,(.#2.'+&/+-&-f((

)&(2/&4+F+'&'+64(-./(.-+F+'+3(.4('&-&($+23(-.("+"/+3$.'&( .#( -+F.%.4$.`( -.2.4-.( 2%+4'+2&/8.4$.( -./( $+23( -.( +4#$+$,'+64( :2X"/+'&7( 2%+C&-&( 3( .#2.'+&/D`( ./( 4+C./( -.(

AbW


&/1,4&#( "+"/+3$.'&#( &'&-N8+'&#7( .#$&#( 1.#$+34.#( #34(

b<b<B(U"+'&'+64(

%.&/+E&-&#( 23%( /3#( 2%32+3#( .#$,-+&4$.#D<( V4( '&8"+37( /&( T.2.4-.( -./( $+23( -.( "+"/+3$.'&<( *,&4-3( #34( .#$&$&/.#(

.#2.'+&/+E&'+64( G,.( %.G,+.%.4( /3#( 2%3'.#3#( -.(

3( 8,4+'+2&/.#( G,.-&4( -.4$%3( -.( /&( E34&( ',/$,%&/7( G,.(

'&$&/31&'+64( 9( '/&#+F+'&'+647( 83$+C&( G,.( N#$3#( #.&4(

.#(./(23/3(-.(&$%&''+64(.4$%.(/&('38,4+-&-(.#$,-+&4$+/(

//.C&-3#( &( '&"3( 23%( "+"/+3$.'&%+3#( 2%3F.#+34&/.#<( )3#(

9( $,%+#$&#<( V4( /&#( /3'&/+-&-.#( 2.G,.i&#( #.( .#$&"/.'.4(

8&93%+#$&#( -.( /+"%3#( F&'+/+$&4( .4( /&( &'$,&/+-&-( &/1,4&#(

.4( /&#( E34&#( K&"+$&'+34&/.#( '.%'&( -.( /&#( .#',./&#<(

F&#.#( -./( 2%3'.#3( -.( '&$&/31&'+64<( V/( "+"/+3$.'&%+3(

T.4$%3( -.( /3#( '.4$%3#( -.( .4#.i&4E&( #.( ,"+'&4( .4( ./(

.4'&%1&-3(-.(/&#(&-G,+#+'+34.#(2,.-.(2.-+%(./(8&$.%+&/(

/,1&%(8H#(&''.#+"/.(&(/3#(/.'$3%.#<()&(-+#$&4'+&(K&'+&(./(

'34(./(#3"%.(+4$.%+3%7(/&(#+14&$,%&(.(+4'/,#3(,4(F3%%3(-.(

X/$+83( #&/64( #.( -.$.%8+4&( 23%( ./( $+.823( -.( %.'3%%+-3(

2%3$.''+64( 9&( '3/3'&-3#7( 9( /&( F+'K&( /+#$&( 2&%&( #.%(

G,.(43(-.".(#.%(8&93%(&('+4'3(8+4,$3#<(

+4'/,+-&(.4(./('&$H/313('3%%.#234-+.4$.<(

b<b<a(*&$&/31&'+64(9('/&#+F+'&'+64 A>@(( U4&( C.E( G,.( ./( 8&$.%+&/( "+"/+31%HF+'3( K&( #+-3( &-G,+%+-37( #.( .4CO&( &/( -.2&%$&8.4$3( -.( '&$&/31&'+647( G,.( -.$.%8+4&( '683( #.%H( -.#'%+$3( 9( -64-.( #.%H( ,"+'&-3(.4(./('34P,4$3(-.(/3#(F34-3#(-.(/&("+"/+3$.'&<( M.(2%.2&%&(.4$34'.#(/&(-.#'%+2'+64(G,.($.4-%H(/&(3"%&( -.4$%3( -./( '&$H/313( 9( #.( 8&%'&( ./( 8&$.%+&/( '34( ./(

E7-3T$%-27-.DE7:3R$S53T$ *1:25A53:35J.$;-3890.7:1$

438"%.( -.( /&( "+"/+3$.'&( 9( ./( '6-+13( -.( /3'&/+E&'+64( :3( #+14&$,%&D<(V4(./(#,2,.#$3(-.(G,.(#.($%&$.(-.(8&$.%+&/(

V/( ,#3( -.( 3%-.4&-3%.#( K&( #,2,.#$3( ,4( 1%&4( &C&4'.(

-.#$+4&-3(&( 2%N#$&837(#.(/.(+8234-%H(,4&(.$+G,.$&7(3(

2&%&(./(2%3'.#3(-.('&$&/31&'+64<(U4+-&(&(.#$3#(&C&4'.#(

"+.4(,4&(.#2.'+.(-.(#3"%.'+$3(-34-.(+4#.%$&%(/&($&%P.$&(

K&( .#$&-3( /&( +4$%3-,''+647( .4( /&( -N'&-&( -.( A@j\7( -.(

-.(+-.4$+F+'&'+64<(M.(+4-+'&(.4$34'.#(.4(./('&$H/313(-.(

/3#('&$H/313#(.4(/O4.&(-.(&''.#3(&/(2X"/+'37(G,.(#34(./(

/&( "+"/+3$.'&( G,.( ./( 8&$.%+&/( .#$H( -+#234+"/.( 9( /&( 3"%&(

.G,+C&/.4$.( &,$38&$+E&-3( -./( '&$H/313( -.( F+'K&#<( V#$&(

G,.( &'&"&( -.( #.%( &-G,+%+-&( #.( ,"+'&( .4( ./( /,1&%(

4,.C&( 83-&/+-&-( $+.4.( '383( F+4( 2%323%'+34&%( ,4(

&#+14&-3<(

&''.#3(.F+'&E(&(/3#(F34-3#(-.(/&("+"/+3$.'&(%.-,'+.4-3( &(/&(C.E(1%&4(2&%$.(-./($%&"&P3(8&4,&/(G,.('34//.C&"&(

h%&4( 2&%$.( -./( $%&"&P3( -.( /3#( #.%C+'+3#( $N'4+'3#( .#(

./('&$H/313(-.(F+'K&#($%&-+'+34&/<()3#('&$H/313#(.4(/O4.&(

&-8+4+#$%&$+C&<( L&%.&#( '383( &%'K+C&%7( &43$&%( .4( ./(

234.4( &( -+#23#+'+64( -./( ,#,&%+3( 4,.C&#( 23#+"+/+-&-.#(

/+"%3(8&93%(-.('34$&"+/+-&-7(&"%+%(2&G,.$.#7(.#'%+"+%(&(

-.( "X#G,.-&<( h%&'+&#( &( .#$&#( %.-.#( +4F3%8H$+'&#( /&#(

8HG,+4&7(8&%'&%(9('3/3'&%(/&#(3"%&#(.4(/&#(.#$&4$.%O&#7(

"+"/+3$.'&#( 2,.-.4( 1.4.%&%( #,( 2%32+&( +4F3%8&'+64( 9(

43( %.G,+.%.4( ,4&( F3%8&'+64( .#2.'OF+'&( :.4( ./( '&#3( -.(

'382&%$+%/&(

'34(

3$%&#(

"+"/+3$.'&#7(

&#O(

'383(

'38,4+'&%#.( .4$%.( #O( 2&%&( '34#,/$&%( G,N( 8&$.%+&/(

A>@(^g+"/+3$.'&_([+'%3#3F$(V4'+'/32.-+&(V4'&%$&7(W\\=(

Ab=


.Y+#$.(.4(/3#('.4$%3#(&'31+-3#(&(.#$3#(#.%C+'+3#(9(

T&-3( G,.( ./( 3%-.4&-3%( K&( %.C3/,'+34&-3( /&#(

#3/+'+$&%( 3"%&#( &( 3$%&#( "+"/+3$.'&#( &( $%&CN#( -.( /3#(

2%.#.4$&'+34.#( -.( /3#( '&$H/313#7( /3#( "+"/+3$.'&%+3#(

#+#$.8&#( -.( 2%N#$&83( +4$.%"+"/+3$.'&%+37( #.%C+'+3( G,.(

.4'&%1&-3#( -.( /3#( #.%C+'+3#( -.( '34#,/$&( K&4( $.4+-3(

2,.-.( #.%( ,$+/+E&-3( 23%( ',&/G,+.%( +4-+C+-,3( 8.-+&4$.(

G,.( +4'3%23%&%( &( #,#( 3"/+1&'+34.#( /&#( -.%+C&-&#( -.(

./(,#3(-.(/&#(%.-.#(+4F3%8H$+'&#(+4$.%4&'+34&/.#<(

&#+#$+%( &( /3#( /.'$3%.#( .4( /&( ,$+/+E&'+64( -.( 4,.C&#( $.'43/31O&#<( T,%&4$.( /&( 8&93%( 2&%$.( -./( #+1/3( cc7( /3#(

(b<b<b( M.%C+'+3#( g+"/+3$.'&%+3#( V4( )&(

'&$H/313#( K&4( .#$&-3( '382,.#$3#( 23%( '&P34.#( -.(

!'$,&/+-&-((

F+'K&#7(-.(j('8(Y(A=('87(+82%.#&#(3(8.'&431%&F+&-&#<( V4( /&( &'$,&/+-&-( .#$H4( %.'31+-3#( .4( 8+'%3F+/8.#7(

h.4.%&/8.4$.7(/&#("+"/+3$.'&#('34$.823%H4.&#(-+C+-.4(

8+'%3F+'K&#7( .4( F3%8&$3( /+"%3( 3( .4( /&( $.%8+4&/( -./(

#,#( &'$+C+-&-.#( .4( -3#( '&$.13%O&#f( /&#( %./&$+C&#( &( 2%3'.-+8+.4$3#(-.($+23(+4$.%43(:#.%C+'+3#($N'4+'3#7(G,.( #,234.4( /&( &-G,+#+'+647( '&$&/31&'+647( '/&#+F+'&'+647( 3%1&4+E&'+64( 9( $%&$&8+.4$3( FO#+'3( -./( 8&$.%+&/( "+"/+3$.'&%+3D( 9( /&#( %.F.%.4$.#( &/( $%&$3( -+%.'$3( '34( /3#( ,#,&%+3#(:#.%C+'+3#(2X"/+'3#D<(( )3#( #.%C+'+3#( -.( '34#,/$&7( 23%( 8.-+3( -.( /3#( ',&/.#( #.( &9,-&( &( /3#( ,#,&%+3#( &( .4'34$%&%( +4F3%8&'+647( '34#$+$,9.4(,4&(-.(/&#(&'$+C+-&-.#(8H#(.#2.'+&/+E&-&#(

3%-.4&-3%<(

G,.( -.".4( &F%34$&%( /3#( "+"/+3$.'&%+3#`( .Y+1.( -.#$%.E&( .4( ./( '&823( -.( /&( '38,4+'&'+647( .#$&%( F&8+/+&%+E&-3(

b<b<>(J%N#$&83((

'34(/&#(F,.4$.#(-.(/&(+4F3%8&'+64(9(,4&(&82/+&(',/$,%&( 1.4.%&/<( V4( /3#( X/$+83#( &i3#7( /3#( "+"/+3$.'&%+3#(

)3#(

.4'&%1&-3#(-.(.#$&(8+#+64(K&4(+4$.4$&-3(&4$+'+2&%#.(&(

+4'%.8.4$&%(/&(F+&"+/+-&-(-.(/3#(&%'K+C3#(-.(2%N#$&83#<(

/&#(2%.1,4$&#(-.(/3#(,#,&%+3#(9(%.#234-.%/&#(8.-+&4$.(

)&( $&%P.$&( $%&-+'+34&/( G,.( #.( .4'34$%&"&( -.4$%3( -.( ,4(

/&( ./&"3%&'+64( -.( '&$H/313#7( 2%3#2.'$3#7( '&%$./.#( 9(

/+"%3(-.(2%N#$&83(#.(K&(+-3(#,#$+$,9.4-3(23%(.$+G,.$&#(

2%.#.4$&'+34.#(

2%323%'+34&4(

'3-+F+'&-&#( -+#2,.#$&#( $&4$3( .4( ./( 2%32+3( /+"%3( '383(

3%+.4$&'+34.#( X$+/.#<( V4( /&#( +4#$+$,'+34.#( &'&-N8+'&#7(

.4(/&($&%P.$&(-.(+-.4$+F+'&'+64(-./(/.'$3%7(.$+G,.$&#(G,.(

-+'K3#( "+"/+3$.'&%+3#( 3F%.'.4( ',%#3#( -.( F3%8&'+64(

#34(+4$.%2%.$&-&#(9(%.1+#$%&-&#(23%(.#'H4.%.#(62$+'3#<(

"+"/+31%HF+'&7(,$+/+E&'+64(-.(/3#(F34-3#(-.(/&("+"/+3$.'&(

!( 8.-+&-3#( -.( /&( -N'&-&( -.( A@j\( .#$&"&4(

9(8.$3-3/31O&(-.(+4C.#$+1&'+64<(

.Y2.%+8.4$H4-3#.( 9( &2/+'H4-3#.( 3$%3#( 8N$3-3#(

&,-+3C+#,&/.#(

G,.(

3%-.4&-3%.#(

$&8"+N4(

K&4(

'34$%+",+-3(

&(

&,$38&$+E&-3#( -.( 2%N#$&83( 9( '34$%3/( -.( /3#(

(

+4C.4$&%+3#<(

AbB


(

b<b<j( T+#.i3( -.( /&#( "+"/+3$.'&#( '34$.823%H4.&#((

(&4&G,./.#(

'382&'$3#( 86C+/.#( 3( ./( 8+'%3F+/8&-3( -.(

8&$.%+&/(-+FO'+/(-.(8&4.P&%(3(.4(2%3'.#3(-.(-.$.%+3%3<(( V4( /&( &'$,&/+-&-( /&#( "+"/+3$.'&#( #34( -+#.i&-&#( '34( /&( +4$.4'+64(-.(G,.(2,.-&4(#.%(&82/+&-&#(3(83-+F+'&-&#(

)&( .#$N$+'&( -.( /&#( "+"/+3$.'&#( 83-.%4&#( .#$H(

23#$.%+3%8.4$.( 3( &'383-&-&#( #,#( '3/.''+34.#7(

-.$.%8+4&-&(

&$.4-+.4-3(&(/3#(F3%8&$3#(-.(N#$&#(9(&(/&#(4.'.#+-&-.#(

F,4'+34&/+-&-( 9( .F.'$+C+-&-f( ",.4&( +/,8+4&'+647(

-.( /3#( ,#,&%+3#( :23%( .P.82/37( 2&%&( F&'+/+$&%( /&#(

83"+/+&%+3(

'34#,/$&#( -.( /.'$3%.#( 8+4,#CH/+-3#D<( )&( %H2+-&(

-+#.i&-3#( 2&%&( '34#.%C&%( /&( .4.%1O&<( T.#-.( /&( -N'&-&(

.Y2&4#+64( .Y2.%+8.4$&-&( 23%( /&( $.'43/31O&( -.( /&(

-.( A@a\( /3#( -+#.i&-3%.#( -.( "+"/+3$.'&#( K&4( 32$&-3(

+4F3%8&'+64(-.#-.(/&(QQ(h,.%%&([,4-+&/(K&(//.C&-3(&(/&#(

23%(,4(.#$+/3(83-.%43(-.('34#$%,''+64<(V4(/&#(X/$+8&#(

"+"/+3$.'&#(

-N'&-&#( #.( K&4( %.43C&-3( &4$+1,&#( .#$%,'$,%&#(

&(

'34#+-.%&%(

4,.C3#(

8N$3-3#(

-.(

2%+4'+2&/8.4$.(

%.#+#$.4$.(

9(

23%(

./.8.4$3#(

'%+$.%+3#(

-.(

.#$%,'$,%&/.#(

:+4'/,+-&#( 8,'K&#( "+"/+3$.'&#( -.( 2%+4'+2+3#( -./( #+1/3(

&/8&'.4&8+.4$37('383(2,.-.4(#.%(./(,#3(-.((

ccD7( +4'3%23%H4-3/&#( &( '382/.P3#( "+"/+3$.'&%+3#( 8H#( (

&82/+3#<((

!4$+1,&(M.-.(-.(/&(g+"/+3$.'&(-.(/&(U4+C.%#+-&-(!,$6438&(-.( [NP+'3(

Aba


Abb



CONSIDERACIONES DEL PROYECTO


><=(T./+8+$&'+64(T./(J%39.'$3(

><( *S;MQTVR!*QS;VM(

)&( 2%32,.#$&( #.( /+8+$&( &( /&#( $%.#( F&'K&-&#( F%.4$.( &/(

TV)(JRSZV*LS((

2&%G,.(T,&%$.7(23%f(

(

V/(C&/3%(5+#$6%+'3(-.(.#$.(2&%G,.7('383('.4$%3(-.(

!

^)&( +823%$&4'+&( -.( /&#( '+,-&-.#( ( '34#$+$,9.( ,4(

)&( 0.1&( 9( #.-.( -.( /&( #.1,4-&( F,4-&'+64( -.( /&(

$+23( -.( 2%3"/.8&( -.( -+#.i3`( ,4( 2%3"/.8&( "&#$&4$.( 43C.-3#3( 9( &'$,&/<( ( M,1+.%.( ,4( 8N$3-3( 23%(8.-+3(-./(',&/(#.(2,.-.(.82.E&%(&(3',2&%#.( -.( /&( F3%8&( C+#,&/( .4( .#'&/&( ,%"&4&( 9( '383( 8.P3%&%(./(TQMVwS(URg!;S((-.(-+'K3(/,1&%_<(

'+,-&-(.4(AabW<( U"+'&'+64(-.(/3#(8H#(+823%$&4$.#(.-+F+'+3#(-.()&(

!

0.1&( -.#-.( F+4&/.#( -./( #+1/3( cQc( 9( 2%+4'+2+3#( -./(

(

cc7(G,.(#34(2&$%+834+3(',/$,%&/(

l.C+4()94'K<(

(

><A((J%39.'$3(J%32,.#$3(

!

),1&%(-.(.4',.4$%3(-.(+/,#$%.#(-.(/&('+,-&-<(

!

J3%(F&'+/+-&-(9(.Y+#$.4'+&(-.(#.%C+'+3#<(

(

*%.&'+64( -.( ,4( '.4$%3( ',/$,%&/7( .4( ./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3(

><B( *%+$.%+3#( J&%&( )&( M./.''+64(

-.(/&('+,-&-(-.()&(0.1&7('34(./(+4$.%N#(-.(%.C+$&/+E&%/3<(

T./(),1&%(

R.F,4'+34&/+E&4-3( .-+F+'+3#( -.( C&/3%( 5+#$6%+'37( G,.(

(

2,.-&( 1.4.%&%( ,4&( -+4H8+'&( #3'+&/( -.( &$%&''+64( -.( F/,P3#7( -.( $&/( F3%8&( G,.( K&1&( -.( .#$.( '.4$%3( ,4( .4$.(

!

V-+F+'+3#('34(C&/3%(.#$+/O#$+'3#(

!

V-+F+'+3#(-.(C&/3%(K+#$6%+'3#<(

!

V-+F+'+3#(&"&4-34&-3#(3(.4(8&/(.#$&-3<(

(

8&#(#3#$.4+"/.<( (

(

T.$.%8+4&83#( 4,.C3#( ,#3#( 2&%&( .#$3#( .-+F+'+3#`( .#2&'+3#(',/$,%&/.#(4.'.#&%+3#(.4(/&('+,-&-(-.()&(0.1&7(

(

'383( #34f( $.&$%37( 8,#.37( ( .#',./&( -.( &%$.#( 9(

!

"+"/+3$.'&<((

V-+F+'+3#( G,.( #.( /3'&/+E&%&4( .4( ,4( 2.G,.i3( %&-+37( .4( ,4( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'37( .4( $3%43( &( ,4(

><W()3'&/+E&'+64(

/,1&%( +823%$&4$.( 3( #+8"6/+'37( :/&( *&$.-%&/7( /&(

(

2/&E&(2%+4'+2&/D<((

V/(2%39.'$3(.#$H(,"+'&-3(.4($3%43(&/(2&%G,.(T,&%$.(-.( (

/&(*+,-&-(-.()&(0.1&<((

!

(

)&(+823%$&4$.(K+#$3%+&(G,.($.41&(-+'K&('+,-&-( '383(+4$./.'$,&/7(&%$O#$+'&(9(F3/'/6%+'&<(

V#$&( H%.&( .#( 2%3$.1+-&( 23%( ,4( -.'%.$3( G,.( '%.&( /&( *38+#+64( ,%"&4O#$+'&( -.( /&( *&$.-%&/( -.( )&( 0.1&( :T.'%.$3( ‚bAjIj>D( -./( A@jj7( ./( ',&/( .48&%'&( /&( E34&( .4'.%%&-&( 23%( /&#( '&//.#( d,&4( R3-%O1,.E( &/( 43%$.`( T,C.%1N(&/(.#$.`(!C.4+-&(h&%'O&(h3-39(&/(#,%7(9(J&-%.( g+//+4+(&/(3.#$.<(

Ab@


><a(*34'.2$3#(-.(-+#.i3(

(

J3%( '34#+#$+%( 4,.#$%3( 2%39.'$3( .4( /&( %.,$+/+E&'+64( -.(

)3#([&$.%+&/.#((G,.(+4-+G,.4(-,%&"+/+-&-7(%.#+#$.4'+&7(9(

.-+F+'+3#7( ",#'&4-3( #,( %.C+$&/+E&'+64( 9( 2%.#.%C&'+647(

G,.(.#$N4(&'3%-.#(&(/&#(2%32+.-&-.#(-.($.Y$,%&7(

/3#('34'.2$3#('/&C.#("&P3(/3#(G,.(-.".83#($%&"&P&%(.4(

C+#,&/.#(9(&'X#$+'&#(-.(/3#(8&$.%+&/.#(-.(.-+F+'+3#(

4,.#$%&(2%32,.#$&(-.(-+#.i37(-.".4(#.%f(

.Y+#$.4$.#<(

(

( )&#(-+8.4#+34.#()3#(K,.'3#7(&2.%$,%&#(9(8&#&#(#.(

R.#2.$3(&(/3(VY+#$.4$.<(

$%&"&P&%&4('34(/&#(8+#8&#(-+8.4#+34.#(

J3%( ./( C&/3%( K+#$6%+'3( 9( ',/$,%&/( G,.( $+.4.( .#$3#(

(

.-+F+'+3#7( /3( '3%%.'$3( .#( &"3%-&%( /&( 2%32,.#$&( -.( +4$.%C.4'+64('34(%.#2.$3(&(/3(9&('34#$%,+-3<(

L%&$&8+.4$3(-.(F&'K&-&7(-.(8&4.%&(G,.(#.(#+.4$&(

(

G,.(.4'+.%%&4(,4(8+#83(.#2&'+3<((

T+&/313(.4$%.(/3(83-.%43(9(/3(&4$+1,3<(

(

*383( 2%3234.( *&%/3( M'&%2&( 83#$%&%( '383( 23-.83#(

o%.-.%+'m(h+"".%-7(.4(#,(/+"%3(eT+#.i3(-.(;X'/.3#(

U%"&43#7(V#'.43/31O&(9(2/H#$+'&e((e*,&4-3(8&93%(#.&(/&(

%.#2.$&%( /3( G,.( 9&( .Y+#$.7( 8.-+&4$.( ,4( -+&/313( '34( /&(

#+8+/+$,-(.4$%.(F&'K&-&(-.(.-+F+'+3#(&-9&'.4$.#((9(

K+#$3%+&7( #+4( 4.'.#+-&-( -.( '32+&%/&<( *383( .4( #,(

8.43#(4,8.%3#&#(/&#("%.'K&#(.4$%.(.//&#7(8&93%(#.%H(

+4$.%C.4'+64(-./(*&#$./C.''K+37(G,.%.83#(G,.(4,.#$%&#(

/&(#.4#&'+64(-.(.4C3/$,%&(.#2&'+&/pe( (

^Q4$.%C.4'+34.#_( .#$N4( .Y2%.#&-&#( '34( '/&%+-&-7(

M.(2%3234-%H(,4&(&/$,%&(+1,&/(2&%&(/3#(.-+F+'+3#(

",#'&4-3(,4&(+4$.%&''+64(.4$%.(/3(&4$+1,3(9(/3(4,.C3<(

-34-.(#.&(23#+"/.7(",#'&4-3(8&93%(,4+-&-(&/(

(

'34P,4$37('383(.#2&'+3(#+8"6/+'37(9('383(

[3$+C&'+64(M3'+&/((

.#2&'+3(.4'.%%&-3<(

)&(%&E64(23%(/&(G,.(#.(",#'&('%.&%(,4(*.4$%3(*,/$,%&/(

(

.4(.#$.(*5(-.()&(0.1&(.#(23%(/&(-+#23#+'+64(.G,+$&$+C&(

(

-.(&''.#3(2&%&(-+F.%.4$.#(1%,23#(#3'+&/.#<(

(

(

)&( 0.1&( #&$+#F&'.( 8,'K&#( -.( .#$3#( '%+$.%+3#<( 0.&83#(

Q823%$&4'+&(&/(J.&$64(

'&-&( ,43( -.( .#$3#( '%+$.%+3#( .48&%'&-3#( 2&%&( .#$&(

M.( ",#'&%&( 2%3234.%( #3/,'+34.#( G,.( 2.%8+$&4( ,4&(

'+,-&-<(:J&%&(,4&(%.#.i&(-.(/3#(.-+F+'+3#(G,.(#&$+#F&'.4(

'383-+-&-( 9( -+#F%,$.( -./( 2&#.3( ,%"&43( -.( .#$&( H%.&(

/&#( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( .Y+1+-&#7( F&C3%( C.%( &/( F+4&/( -.( .#$.(

23%(2&%$.(-./(2.&$64<(

'&2O$,/3D<(

(

(

(

V-+F+'+3#('34(C&/3%(.#$+/O#$+'3#<(

U4+64(0+#,&/(

)&(0.1&(2%.#.4$&(,4&(#.%+.(-.(.-+F+'&'+34.#(%.&/+E&-3#( .4( ,4( 2.%+3-3( %./&$+C&8.4$.( '3%$37( '343'+-3( 23%( /3#(

)&(V#'&/&f(Q1,&/(2&%&($3-3#(/3#(.-+F+'+3#7(+4'/,9.4-3(/3#(

K+#$3%+&-3%.#('383(2.%+3-3(R.2,"/+'&437('382%.4-+-3(

2%32,.#$3#<(M.%H(-.$.%8+4&-&(23%(/&(.#'&/&(-.(/3#(

"H#+'&8.4$.( .4$%.( /&( #,"+-&( -.( U/+#.#( 5.,%.,Y( &/(

.-+F+'+3#(.Y+#$.4$.#('34(C&/3%(K+#$6%+'3?&%G,+$.'$64+'3<(

23-.%( .4( /&( -N'&-&( -.( Aj>\7( K&#$&( /&( //.1&-&( -.(

A>\


L%,P+//3(&/(23-.%(.4(A@=\<(T.4$%3(-.(.#$3#(.#$+/3#(

)3#( #.%C+'+3#( 3F%.'+-3#( .4( .#$.( *.4$%3(

$.4.83#f((

*,/$,%&/(#34f(

(

R.?.G,+2&8+.4$3( -./( L.&$%3( /&( J%31%.#+#$&7( :F,4'+64(

!%$(;3,C.&,(

$&8"+N4('383('+4.D(

0+'$3%+&43(

)3'&/(2&%&(.#',./&(-.(g.//&#(!%$.#7((

R.2,"/+'&43(;.3'/H#+'3(

*.4$%3(-.(*,/$,%&7(

R.2,"/+'&43(0+'$3%+&43<(

U4( 8,.#3( -.( /&( *+,-&-( '34( -+C.%#&#( #&/&#7(

(

:J.%8&4.4$.7(L.823%&/.#7(*&%4&C&/D(

V-+F+'+3#(-.(C&/3%(K+#$6%+'3#<(

V#$&'+34&8+.4$3((

[,'K3#( -.( .#$3#( .-+F+'+3#( 2%.#.4$&4( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(

g+"/+3$.'&(JX"/+'&(

G,.( /.( 3$3%1&4( C&/3%( K+#$6%+'37( '383( .#( ./( 2%+8.%(

(

$.&$%3( -./( 2&O#7( /,1&%.#( -34-.( #.( %.&/+E&%34(

)&#( 2%+4'+2&/.#( &'$+C+-&-.#( &( %.&/+E&%( .4( .#$.( *.4$%3(

+823%$&4$.#( .C.4$3#( ',/$,%&/.#7( .-+F+'+3#( -.( ',9&(

*,/$,%&/(#34f(

$+23/31O&(&%G,+$.'$64+'&(.Y+#$.4(8,9(23'3#(.4(./(2&O#<(

*,/$,%&/.#(

( {,.(.#$,C+.%&4(&"&4-34&-3#(3(.4(8&/(.#$&-3<( )&(1%&4(8&93%O&(-.(/3#(.-+F+'+3#(.4'34$%&-3#7(.#$H4(.4( ,4(.#$&-3(&C&4E&-3(-.(&"&4-3437(( (

><b*34#+-.%&'+34.#( J%39.'$3(

-./(

(

VY23#+'+34.#(

(

(

J+4$,%&(&/(&+%.(/+"%.(

(

(

!%$.#&4O&(

(

(

V#',/$,%&(

(

(

*34'+.%$3#(

(

(

L%&P.#(-.(*&%4&C&/(

V-,'&$+C&#(

J%31%&8&( -.( u%.&#( -./( *.4$%3( *,/$,%&/(

(

.4()&(0.1&<(

',/$,%&(9(&%$.<(

V#$.( 2%31%&8&( K&( #+-3( -.$.%8+4&-3( 23%( 8.-+3( -./( &4H/+#+#(-.(/3#(&#2.'$3#(#+1,+.4$.#f( (

(

*K&%/&#( 9( '34F.%.4'+&#( -.( 5+#$3%+&7( -.(

(

(

L&//.%.#(

(

(

V#',./&(-.(!%$.(

M3'+&/.#(

!4H/+#+#( -.( /&#( .-+F+'&'+34.#( .Y+#$.4$.#( &/( %.-.-3%( -./( J&%G,.(T,&%$.(-.()&(0.1&( !4H/+#+#( -.( /&#( '34-+'+34.#( 3( .Y+#$.4'+&( -.( #.%C+'+3#( ',/$,%&/.#(.4()&(0.1&( V#$+8&'+64(-.(4.'.#+-&-.#(F,$,%&#( *382&%&'+64( '34( '.4$%3#( 3( #.%C+'+3#( ',/$,%&/.#( .4(

(

(

g&+/.#(

(

(

T&4E&(o3/m/6%+'&(

(

(

VC.4$3#(.#2.'+&/.#(

(

(

L.&$%3?(*+4.(

(

(

(

(

V#$&'+34&8+.4$3(

3$%&#('+,-&-.#(

M.%H( 2%32,.#$3( .4( ./( #3/&%( ,"+'&-3( -.$%H#( -.( /3#(

g+"/+31%&FO&(%.F.%.4$.(&/($.8&(

V-+F+'+3#( -.( /&( &4$+1,&( '&#&( &8&%+//&7( '34( ,"+'&'+64(

(

A>A


'.%'&4&( &( &/( 2&%G,.( T,&%$.<( V#$.( .#( ./( #3/&%(

!

"&/-O3( 8H#( 2%6Y+83( 9( 8H#( 1%&4-.( &( 4,.#$%&( n34&( -.(

*34#$%,''+64($3$&/(3(2&%'+&/(-.(/&#(.#$%,'$,%&#( -./(+48,."/.<(

Q4$.%C.4'+64<( L&8"+N4( ,4( .#$&'+34&8+.4$3( #3$.%%&-3(

!

*34#$%,''+647( -.83/+'+64( 3( %.83-./&'+64( -.(

'34('&2&'+-&-(2&%&(A\\(C.KO',/3#<(

C.%P&#7( $.%%&E&#( :$.'K&-&#( 3( 43D7( &/.%3#7( 3(

(

',&/G,+.%( ./.8.4$3( G,.( &F.'$.( /&( +8&1.4( -./(

)&#(2/&E&#(-./(.#$&'+34&8+.4$3(#.%H4('&/',/&-3#(23%(./(

+48,."/.<(

#.%C+'+3( -.( 8&93%( &F/,.4'+&( .4( ,4&( 8+#8&( K3%&( -.$.%8+4&-&f(

V/(

!,-+$3%+3<(

*3%%.#234-.(

&(

!

A(

*&8"+3( -.( ,#3( -.( #,./3( -./( +48,."/.7( .4( C+%$,-( -.( G,.( ./( ,#3( $+.4.( ,4&( +4'+-.4'+&(

.#$&'+34&8+.4$37( 23%( '&-&( ><a( [$#( 3( A\( [$#<(

-+%.'$&(.4(/3(FO#+'3<(

*,&-%&-3#(-.('34#$%,''+64 Aj\(

!

*&8"+3(-.('3/3%<(

(

!

!-+'+34.#( -.( /.$%.%3#7( $3/-3#7( #.i&/.#( 9(

J&%&( "+"/+3$.'&7( #.1X4( ./( J/&E3/&7( #.( -.".( '34#+-.%&%(

',&/G,+.%(./.8.4$3(C+#+"/.<(

,4&(2/&E&(-.(.#$&'+34&8+.4$3(23%('&-&(b\7(B\(9(K&#$&(

!

Wa([$#W(-.('34#$%,''+64(

L&/&( -.( H%"3/.#( -.4$%3( -./( H%.&( -./( $.%%.437( 2&%G,.#(3(&'.%&#<(

(

!

!/$.%&'+64(.4(/&#(H%.&#(C.%-.#((

Q;LVR0V;*QS;VM(o]MQ*!M(

!

!/$.%&'+64( -.( '&//.#7( &'.%&#<( *34$.4.#7( 23#$.#(

L3-&( +4$.%C.4'+64( FO#+'&( .4( ./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( #.%H(

-./( $.4-+-3( ./N'$%+'3( :,( 3$%3#( ./.8.4$3#( -.( /&(

2%.#.4$&-&( &( /&( SF+'+4&( R.1+34&/( 3( J%3C+#+34&/( -.(

./.'$%+F+'&'+64D7(K+-%&4$.#7($,".%O&#7(#.i&/.#(-.(

J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/<(

$%&4#+$3( 9( ',&/G,+.%( 3$%3( ./.8.4$3( -./(

(

83"+/+&%+3(,%"&43<(

M.(

.4$+.4-.(

'383(

+4$.%C.4'+64(

FO#+'&7(

$3-&(

(

><>(M3"%.(./([,#.3(

8&4+2,/&'+64(8&$.%+&/(G,.(.4$%.(-.4$%3(-.(&/1,4&#(-.( /&#(#+1,+.4$.#('/&#+F+'&'+34.#f( !

qJ3%G,.(,4(.#$+/3(8+4+8&/+#$&(2&%&(./(8,#.3r(

*34#$%,''+64( -.( +48,."/.( '382/.$&8.4$.(

M.(32$6(23%(.#$.(/.41,&P.(",#'&4-3('%.&%(,4&(%./&'+64(

4,.C&<( !

*34#$%,''+64(

+4$.1%&-3%&(.4$%.(/3#(.-+F+'+3#(-.(C&/3%(2&$%+834+&/7(/3#( J&%'+&/f(

&82/+&'+647(

',&/.#(

%.83-./&'+647(&4.Y3(9(',&/G,+.%(2%39.'$3(G,.(

&%G,+$.'$64+'3#(

83-+F+G,.( /&( 2/&4$&( 9I3( C3/,8N$%+'&( -./(

,4(

'&/+-3#'32+3(

-+#$+4$3#(

'383(

-.(

!%$(

.#$+/3#(

;3,C.&,7(

R.2,"/+'&4&7( 0+'$3%+&4&7( ;.3?'/H#+'&7( 232,/&%7( 9(

+48,."/.(3%+1+4&/<( !

8,.#$%&4(

83-.%437(P,4$3(('34(./(.#$+/3("%,$&/+#$&(-.(/&(*&$.-%&/(

T.83/+'+64( $3$&/( 3( 2&%'+&/( -.( /&#( .#$%,'$,%&#(

-.()&(*34'.2'+64<(

-./(+48,."/.<(

( g,#'&83#( '%.&%( ,4( -+&/313( G,.( '%..83#( +4.Y+#$.4$.( .4$%.( /&( '&$.-%&/( 9( /3#( -.8H#( .-+F+'+3#( 8.-+&4$.( C3/X8.4.#( 2,%3#( 9( /O4.&#( %.'$&#7( '%.&4-3( ,4( 2,4$3(

Aj\(V4'+'/32.-+&(-.(!%G,+$.'$,%&(J/&E3/&7(03/<(A\(M?n7(J/&E3$&(V-+$3%.#(M<!<(-.(*<0( I(;3%+.1&(V-+$3%.#7(*+,-&-(-.([NP+'37(To<(A@@a( (

A>W


+4$.%8.-+3(.4$%.(/&#(F&'K&-&#(8,9(./&"3%&-&#(-.(

.#( +823%$&4$.( '34$&%( '34( ./.8.4$3#( 8,#.3( 1%HF+'3#(

/3#( .-+F+'+3#( -.( .#$+/3#( 2&#&-3#( 9( /&( #3"%+.-&-( -./(

G,.( -.F+4&4( /&( $.8H$+'&7( ./( 1,+647( %.'3%%+-37( "/3G,.#(

K3%8+164(G,.(2%.#.4$&(/&(*&$.-%&/<(

.Y23#+$+C3#7(#./.''+64(-.(2+.E&#7(.$'<(

(

),.13( #.( %.-&'$&( ./( 2%39.'$3( -.( +4#$&/&'+64( -.( /&(

{,+#+83#(

'%..83#(

.Y23#+'+64( 2.%8&4.4$.7( G,.( -.F+4.( /3#( ./.8.4$3#(

+4.Y+#$.4$.7(#+4(4+41X4(+4$.%N#(-.(G,.(./(8,#.3(%3"&%&(

FO#+'3#(4.'.#&%+3#(2&%&(.YK+"+%(9('34#.%C&%(/&('3/.''+64(

2%3$&134+#837( #+43( G,.( '&-&( .-+F+'3( '34( +4$.1%&'+64(

9(./.8.4$3#('382/.8.4$&%+3#(2&%&(#,('382%.4#+64<(

-.(/&(2/&E&($,C+.%&(#,(2%32+&(2.%#34&/+-&-(9('&%H'$.%<(

(

(

V82/&E&4-3( ,4( 4,.C3( .-+F+'+3( .4( ,4( .4$3%43( U%"&43(

)&(C+$&/+-&-(-./(8,#.3(

J&$%+834+&/7( .#$&( /+8+$&-3( 23%( 8,'K&#( C&%+&"/.#<( )3(

V#$&( /+1&-3( &( /&( +4'3%23%&'+64( -.( .Y23#+'+34.#(

2%+8.%3( .#( /&( &/$,%&<( )&( *&$.-%&/( -.( /&( '34'.2'+64( -.(

$.823%&/.#( G,.( &23%$.4( ,4( &$%&'$+C3( ',/$,%&/<( )&(

)&(0.1&('34#$&(-.(WA(8.$%3#(2%38.-+3#(-.(&/$,%&7(.4(

+4'3%23%&'+64( -.( #&/&#( -.( &'$3#7( &,-+$3%+3#7( $+.4-&#7(

/&(4&C.(9(/3#(#+/3#(G,.(/&('34F3%8&4(C&%O&4(.4(&/$,%&(-.(

.$'<7(&23%$&4($&8"+N4(&$%&'$+C3#(2&%&(C+#+$&4$.#<(

-3#( 8.$%3#7( ( $.4+.4-3( ./( 8&#( &/$3( &2%3Y+8&-&8.4$.(

(

WB( 8.$%3#7( /,.13( ,4( 2%38.-+3( -.( &/$,%&( -.( /3#(

)&(K+#$3%+&(

.-+F+'+3#( '+%',4-&4$.#( &( /&( 2/&E&( .#( -.( AA( 8.$%3#<( !#O(

V/(8,#.3(.#(2&%&-+18&(9('34$.4.-3%(-.(/&(K+#$3%+&<(V/(

$38&83#('383(&/$,%&(8HY+8&(-./(8,#.3(&(Aj(8.$%3#<(

%.#2.$3(&(/3#(C&/3%.#(-./(2&#&-3(.#(,4('382%38+#3(-.(

J.%&( %./&'+34&%( ./( .-+F+'+3( '34( /3#( AA( 8.$%3#(

4,.#$%3( 2%39.'$3<( U43( -.( /3#( 1%&4-.#( %.$3#( -.( /&(

2%38.-+3#( -.( /3#( -.8H#( .-+F+'+3#( ",#'&4-3( G,.(

+82/.8.4$&'+64( -.( ,4( 4,.C3( &%$.F&'$3( .4( ,4( /,1&%(

.Y+#$+.%&('+.%$&(%./&'+64(K,8&4&7(,4(2/&43(#&/+.4$.(G,.(

K+#$6%+'37( .#( 2%3-,'+%( ,4&( &%G,+$.'$,%&( #.4#+"/.7(

C,./&(#3"%.(./(;JL(\<\\(&(,43#(B<a\(8.$%3#7(23#..(AA(

%.#2.$,3#&(9(&(/&(C.E('34$.823%H4.&<(

8.$%3#( -.( &/$3<( V#$.( C3/,8.4( #&/+.4$.( G,.-6( -+'$&-3(

(

-.#-.( /3#( 2%+8.%3#( '34'.2$3#( -./( -+#.i3( -./( 8,#.37(

)&#('3/.''+34.#(

-34-.(#.(",#'6(G,.(F,.%&(,4(8,%3($%&4#2&%.4$.(9(G,.(

L3-3(8,#.3(43(.#(#3/3('.-.(-.(.YK+"+'+34.#7(-.".(#.%(

2.%8+$+.%&( C+#,&/.#( &( /&( J/&E&7( 2.%3( 2&%&( /31%&%( .#$37(

$&8"+N4(

2%3-,'+%(

.#$.(

'34#.%C&'+64(

'3/.''+34.#(

G,.(

.Y+#$.4'+&(

-.(

.4/&'.7(

-.(

/&#(

&/".%1&<(

)&(

.#2&'+3(

G,.(

-.(

&/8&'.4&8+.4$3( '34( '34-+'+34.#( 2&%&( '34#.%C&%( /&#( '3/.''+34.#( .#( &#,4$3(C+$&/<( Q4#$&/&'+34.#(8,#.31%HF+'&#( )&( .Y23#+'+64( 2.%8&4.4$.( .#( ./( H%.&( F,4-&8.4$&/( -.( $3-3( 8,#.37( V#G,.8&(-.(/&(C+#,&/(-.#-. $.%'.%(4+C./(-./(8,#.37(K&'+&(/&(2/&E&(

A>=


.%&( 4.'.#&%+3( 2%3$.1.%( /&#( 2+.E&#( +4$.%+3%.#( -./(8,#.3(-.(/&(/,E(4&$,%&/<(!#O7(#.(2%39.'$3(.#$.( C3/,8.4( '383( ,4( 1%&4( 2&#+//37( '383( ,4( 1%&4( C.4$&4&/( -.( './3#O&#<( )&( +-.&( .%&( 2%3-,'+%( G,.( &/( C+#+$&%( ./( 8,#.37( #.( C+#+$&%&( $&8"+N4( .#$.( *.4$%3( U%"&437( 9( G,.( .#$.( %.'3%%+-3( F,.%&( 2&%$.( -.( /&( C+#+$&(-./(8,#.37(//.C&4-3(./(8,#.3(K&'+&(&F,.%&<((

*%+$.%+3#(-.(-+#.i3( !

)3""9(&"+.%$3(&(-3"/.(&/$,%&(

!

Q/,8+4&'+64(4&$,%&/(9(&%$+F+'+&/7(+4-+%.'$&(

!

J&#+//3( -.( F&'K&-&( 2.%8+$+.4-3( '+%',/&'+64( 9( C+#,&/(K&'+&(/&(2/&E&(

!

!''.#3( -.#-.( /&( 2/&E&( 9( -.#-.( /&( 2&%$.( 23#$.%+3%(

!

M&/&#(-.(.Y23#+'+64(&-&2$&"/.#(

!

M&/&#( -.( .Y23#+'+34.#( $.823%&/.#( '.%'&( -.( .#'&/.%&( 9( 834$&'&%1&#( -.( #.%C+'+3( 23%( '34#$&4$.('&8"+3(-.(2+.E&#(

0+#$&(.#G,.8H$+'&(-./([,#.3(9(/&(2/&E&(

A>B


><j(Q4$.%C.4'+64(-.(/&(J/&E&(

F3%3(-.83'%H$+'3<((

M.( 83-+F+'&%O&( ./( &''.#3( 2%+4'+2&/( K&'+&( /&( *+,-&-(

[3$+C&'+64(

-.#-.(),1&%.#('383(M&4$+&137([3'&7(M3$37(!%.43#37(Z(

*34#+-.%&83#( G,.( /&#( 2/&E&#( -&4( ,4&( +-.4$+-&-( 9(

-.8H#(2,."/3#(9('&823#( &/(43%$.(-.()&(*+,-&-(-.()&(

'&%H'$.%(-.('38,4+-&-(&(,4(.4$3%43<(

0.1&7( .C+$&4-3( G,.( ./( 2&#3( 23%( ./( '.4$%3( K+#$6%+'37(

U4&(2/&E&(#+8"6/+'&(9(2%+4'+2&/(.P.(-./('%.'+8+.4$3(-.(

K&'+.4-3(G,.('%,'.4(23%(/&(2.%+F.%+&<((

,4&( '+,-&-7( -.".%O&( #.%( ,4( /,1&%( 8,/$+F&'N$+'3(

*34(./(.#$&'+34&8+.4$3(M3$.%%&-37(9(-.$%H#(-.(/&(*&#&(

%.'343'+"/.(9(&''.#+"/.(&($3-3#<(

!8&%+//&7(#.(",#'&(+4C+$&%(&(/3#('34-,'$3%.#7(&(&2&%'&%(

(

#,(C.KO',/3(9(83C.%#.(23%(./(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(&(2+.<(

J3%(.#3('34#+-.%&83#(4.'.#&%+&(/&(%.F3%8,/&'+64(-.(/&(

(

2/&E&7(-.(83-3(G,.(#.(-.F+4&(G,.(.#2&'+3#(.#2.'OF+'3#(

5.83#( '34#+-.%&-3( $%.#( F&'$3%.#( +823%$&4$.#( 9(

2&%&(,#3#(.#2.'OF+'3#<()+1&-3(&(/&(+-.&(-.(,4&(23/O$+'&(

-.$.%8+4&4$.#(.4(/&(2%39.''+64(-.(,4&((2/&E&f(

,%"&4&(-+%+1+-&(&(/&(8.P3%O&(-.(/&#('34-+'+34.#(2&%&(./(

!

2.&$64<( V/( %.-+#.i3( -.( /&( 2/&E&7( .#( /&( +4$.%C.4'+64(

-.$.%8+4&-&(23%(./('/+8&7(C+.4$3#7(K,8.-&-(-.()&(

2,4$,&/( -.4$%3( -.( ,4&( 23/O$+'&( 23#+"/.( -.( -.#&%%3//3(

0.1&(9(-./(J&O#D((

U%"&43( .4( /&( *+,-&-( -.( )&( 0.1&7( -+%+1+-3(

!

2%+4'+2&/8.4$.(&(%.-,'+%(./(F/,P3(-.(C.KO',/3#(&(83$3%(

R.-,'+%(/&('34$&8+4&'+64(&$83#FN%+'&(9(&,-+$+C&<((

!

!,8.4$&%(/&(#.1,%+-&-(2&%&(./(2.&$64(

!

'&8"+3#(.4(2&$%34.#(-.($%HF+'37((

!

.#F,.%E3#(-.('34#3/+-&%(./(2&2./(-.(/&('+,-&-('383(

)3#(

2.%'.2$+C3#f(

g3%-.#7(

/+8+$.#7(

'&8+43#7(

8&%'&-3%.#(-.(.#2&'+37(-+C+#+34.#<(

.4(./('.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(-.()&(0.1&7(&#O(#.(/31%&f( !

)3#( ./.8.4$3#( 4&$,%&/.#f( 0.1.$&'+647( :/&( ',&/( .#$&(

!

)3#(

M.4#3%+&/.#f(

$.Y$,%&#7(

3/3%.#7(

'3/3%.#7(

$&8&i3#<( ( M.1X4(/&(*/&#+F+'&'+64(-.(d&4(hK./(-.(/&#(2/&E&#(23%(./(

A>a


*3%-3"&7(!%1.4$+4&7([+1,./(!41./(R3'&(

$+23( -.( ,#37( :C.%( '&2+$,/3( Q0D<( V/( -.438+4&-3( 2&%G,.( T,&%$.7( 3%+1+4&/8.4$.( /&( G,.( F,4'+346( -.( 2/&E&( %.&/( .4( ./( .#G,.8&( $%&-+'+34&/( .#2&i3/7( :C.%( '&2+$,/3(Q0D7(.#(/&(2/&E&(2%+4'+2&/(-.(/&('+,-&-<(o,.(/&( 2%+8.%&7( 9( /&( 8H#( /+1&-&( &( /&( K+#$3%+37( 9( &,4( 8&4$+.4.(#,(F,4'+64('383(-.#&K313(-.()&(*&$.-%&/( -.( )&( *34'.2'+64<( Z( ;,.#$%&( +4$.%C.4'+64( /&( .48&%'&(-.4$%3(-./($+23(-.(2/&E&(8+Y$3<(!,4G,.(K39( G,.($+.4.4(/3#(

-O&7( #,( F,4'+64( -.( 2&%G,.( 3( 2/&E&( 43( .#( '/&%3( :23%( /3(

8+#83#(

G,.(23-%O&83#('&$&/31&%/&('383(2/&E&(8+Y$&D7(4,.#$%&( +4$.%C.4'+64( 2%3234.(

&%'3#7( 9( /3#(

#.2&%&%( '/&%&8.4$.( .#$&#(

8+#83#(

F,4'+34.#<( )&( 2/&E&( .8+4.4$.8.4$.( #.'&( #.( .#$&"/.'.(

8&$.%+&/.#<((

K&'+&(/&('&$.-%&/7(2.%8+$+.4-3(C+#,&/.#7(9(-.#&K3137(&#O(

(

'383( ./( .#2&'+3( 4.'.#&%+3( 2&%&( -+C.%#&#( &'$+C+-&-.#<(

V4( /&( 2/&E&( #.(

5&'+&( ./( 43%$.( #,( ,"+'&( ./( .#2&'+3( -.( 2&%G,.( C.%-.7(

K&(2%39.'$&-3(

2&%&( &'$+C+-&-.#( /X-+'&#( 9( %.'%.&'+34&/.#<( !8"3#(

.4(

.#2&'+3#( G,.-&4( #.2&%&-3#( 23%( ,4( .P.( -.( 2&/8&#(

./(

$%&$&8+.4$3(

%.&/.#<( V4( ./( '.4$%3( #.( 8&4$+.4.4( /&( h/3%+.$&7( 23%( #,(

-./( 2+#37( /&(

%./&'+64( K+#$6%+'&( .4( ./( 2&O#7( 9( #.( 8&4$+.4.( /&( 1/3%+.$&(

#+/,.$&( -.( /&(

.Y+#$.4$.7( 23%( /&( %./&'+64( -.( .#$&( '34( /&( *&$.-%&/7( 9&(

A>b


&4$+1,&(*&$.-%&/7(-.83/+-&(.4(A@>=7(9(23%(G,+.4(

J%3'.#3(#.1,+-3(.4(4,.#$%&(+4$.%C.4'+64(

./(2,."/3(C.1&43(G,.(&,4(/&(%.',.%-&($3-&CO&7(/3(K&'.(

!

'34( 2.4&<( V#$&( +-.&( -.( 2%39.'$&%( /3#( .-+F+'+3#( .4( ./(

T.$.%8+4&'+64( ,#,&%+3#7(

2+#3( K&"O&( #+-3( ,$+/+E&-&( 23%( [+1,./( u41./( R3'&( .4( /&(

-./(

2%31%&8&(

',&4$+F+'&'+647(

&%G,+$.'$64+'37( %.G,.%+8+.4$3#(

.#2&'+&/.#7(4.'.#+-&-.#<(

'+,-&-(-.(*6%-3"&7(!%1.4$+4&7(,#&4-3(8H%83/("/&4'3( 9( 2%39.'$&4-3( /&( #+/,.$&( -.( /3#( .-+F+'+3#( &'$,&/.#<(

!

T+&146#$+'3('34#$%,'$+C3(&%G,+$.'$64+'3<(((

!

).C&4$&8+.4$3( -./( .-+F+'+3( %.F/.P&4-3( ,#3( 2%.?

;3#3$%3#(2%3234.83#(,#&%(2.-&E3#(-.(83#&+'3#7(G,.(

.Y+#$.4$.<(

#.&4( //.43#( -.( '3/3%( 9( 83C+8+.4$37( '383( /3#( ,#&-3#(

!

.4( /&( 2/&E&( -./( *.4$%3( -.( &%$.( *H4-+-3( ( g+-67( .4(

g+31%&FO&( -./( .-+F+'+37( G,.( 43#( 2.%8+$&( -.'+-+%( ./( 1%&-3( -.( '34#.%C&'+64( -.#.&"/.( 2&%&( '&-&( H%.&( 3(

g34&37(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&(

./.8.4$3<(

(

><@( V4F3G,.( #3"%.( .-+F+'+3#(

!

V#$,-+3(-.(/&(2&$3/31O&('34#$%,'$+C&(

!

T.'+#+64(-./($+23(-.(+4$.%C.4'+647('34(./(%.#,/$&-3(

+4$.%C.4+-3#(

-.(/3#(-3#(2&#3#(2%.C+3#7(./($+23(9(.4C.%1&-,%&(-.( /&#(&'$,&'+34.#(&(%.&/+E&%<(

U4( .-+F+'+3( 2&$%+834+&/( -.".( #.%( %.#2.$&-3`( #,( C&/3%( -.".(#.%($&/(G,.(43(-.".(C+3/&%#.(#,(+4$.1%+-&-7(9(&,4(

(

&#O( '34#+-.%&83#( G,.( ./( C&/3%( 2&$%+834+&/7( 2&%&( #,(

!

#3"%.C+C.4'+&( -.".( 234.%#.( &/( #.%C+'+3( -.( /&#(

(

1.4.%&'+34.#( F,$,%&#( &4$.#( G,.( -.( /&#( 8.83%+&#( -./(

!

J/&4(-.(-+%.''+64(-.(Q4$.%C.4'+64<(

M.(-+#.i6(,4(.#G,.8&(G,.(43#(-+3(,4&(+-.&(-.(/&(

2&#&-3<(

+8&1.4(

1.4.%&/(

G,.(

(

:#&$+#F&'+.4-3(

J3%(.#3(4,.#$%3(.4F3G,.(&(/3#(.-+F+'+3#(+4$.%C.4+-3#(&(

,#,&%+3#7(

#+-3( 3$3%1&4-3( 2%+3%+-&-( &/( ,#37( F,4'+34&8+.4$3( 9( /&(

.#2&'+&/.#7(4.'.#+-&-.#(9('34#.%C&'+64(-.#.&-&D(

-./(

G,.%.83#(

2%31%&8&(

',&4$+F+'&'+647(

2%39.'$&%7(

&%G,+$.'$64+'37( %.G,.%+8+.4$3#(

T.#&%%3//3(-./(2%39.'$3<(

,$+/+-&-(-./(.#2&'+37(&/(#.%C+'+3(-./(2X"/+'3(23$.4'+&/(9(

!

.#$3( #+14+F+'&"&( ,4( '&8"+3( F,4-&8.4$&/( .4( /3#(

(

+4$.%+3%.#(-.(/3#(.-+F+'+3#(2&%&(#&$+#F&'.%(/&#(-.8&4-&#(

><A\( J%3"/.8&#( .4'34$%&-3#( .4(/3#(.-+F+'+3#(+4$.%C.4+-3#(

-.(4,.#$%3#(-O&#(9(-.(/&(23"/&'+64(F,$,%&(-.(/&('+,-&-( -.()&(0.1&<(

!,4G,.( '&-&( .-+F+'+3( .#( ,4( '&#3( #+41,/&%( 23-.83#(

( ;,.#$%3(

K&"/&%(.4(1.4.%&/(-.(/3#(#+1,+.4$.#(2%3"/.8&#f( .4F3G,.(

.#(

^8.43#(

%38&4$+'+#$&(

9(

(

#.4$+8.4$&/+#$&( 9( 8&#( &%G,+$.'$64+'3_7( '383( .Y2/+'&(

!

J%3"/.8&#(-.(2&$3/31O&('34#$%,'$+C&((

l.44.$K(J3k.//7(#+.82%.(%.#2.$&4-3(./(/&-3(K+#$6%+'3(9(

!

J%3"/.8&( -.( -.1%&-&'+64( 3( "&P&( '&/+-&-( -./(

/&(/.'$,%&(,%"&4&<(

.4$3%43(

(

!

(

Q4.Y+#$.4'+&(

-.(

8+4,#CH/+-3#(FO#+'3#<(

A>>

&''.#+"+/+-&-(

%3-&-&(

9(


!

!

!

!

T.$.%+3%3( -.( "+.4.#( ',/$,%&/.#( /+1&-3#( &( /&(

.#2&'+3#(2X"/+'3#(-./(8,#.3<(

&%G,+$.'$,%&<(

(

*&%.4'+&(-.(+4#$&/&'+34.#(&-.',&-&#(-.(#.1,%+-&-7(

539(.4(-O&('38+.4E&(&(#.%(-+#',$+"/.(./(K.'K3(-.(G,.(

'/+8&$+E&'+64(.(+/,8+4&'+64<(

/3#(8,#.3#(.Y2341&4(X4+'&8.4$.(3"P.$3#(8&$.%+&/.#(&(

0+.P3#( 2%31%&8&#( &%G,+$.'$64+'3#7( 9( .#G,.8&#(

'&,#&(-.(/&(+4$%3-,''+64(-.(/&#(4,.C&#($.'43/31O&#(9(./(

F,4'+34&/.#( 23'3( .F+'+.4$.#7( '34( +4#,F+'+.4$.(

//&8&-3( 8,4-3( C+%$,&/( G,.( 2.%8+$.4( $&4$3( 4,.C&#(

#.%C+'+3( 2&%&( ./( 2X"/+'3( 9( $%&"&P3( +4$.%43( -./(

F3%8&#( -.( .Y2%.#+64( &%$O#$+'&( 9( #,( .Y23#+'+647( 5&9(

#.%C+'+3(&/(.-+F+'+3<(

G,+.4( ',.#$+34&( ./( C&/3%( 8,#.O#$+'3( 9( 2.-&161+'3( -.(

V#2&'+3#(9(#.%C+'+3#(+4#,F+'+.4$.#(2&%&(/&(-.8&4-&(

.#$&#(8&4+F.#$&'+34.#(2.%3(.#(+4-,-&"/.(#,('&2&'+-&-(

#3'+&/(-.(4,.#$%3#($+.823#<(

-.( -+F,#+64( .4( F,4'+64( $&4$3( -.( #,( &,1.( '383( -.( #,(

(

#3'+&/+E&'+64(&'$,&/.#<( (

)&(&''.#+"+/+-&-( V/( +-.&/( -.83'%H$+'3( -.( 8,#.3( &"+.%$3( &( $3-3#( #.( '34'%.$+E&('34(/&(./+8+4&'+64(-.($3-3($+23(-.("&%%.%&#7( .'3468+'&#7(#3'+&/.#7(.-,'&$+C&#7(-.(+-+38&#<( ( )&(&%G,+$.'$,%&(-.".(./+8+4&%(/&("&%%.%&(FO#+'&(2&%&(G,.( /3#( -+#'&2&'+$&-3#( 2,.-&4( &''.-.%( &( $3-3#( /3#(

A>j


V-+F+'+3#( &4$+1,3#( -.( /&( *&#&( !8&%+//&7( R.'+'/&-3#( .4( g+"/+3$.'&( JX"/+'&7( '34(

,4( &4.Y3( -./( M.1,4-3( ;+C./<(

*34(

[&$.%+&/.#(

;,.C3#7( 2.%3( #+1,+.4-3( /&( '34$+4,+-&-(C+#,&/<(

*38"+4&83#( /&#( +-.&#( -.( l.44.$K( J3k.//( #3"%.( /&( $%&4#F3%8&'+647('34(/&#(-.(

g%.4$( g%3/+47( #3"%.( /&( '34$+4,+-&-(

C+#,&/(

.4(

.#2&'+3#(,%"&43#<(

V/( &'.%37( ./( K3%8+1647( ./( C+-%+37( #.%H4( 2,.#$3( .4( C&/3%( .4( /3#( &4.Y3#7( 2.%3( 8&4$.4+.4-3( #+8.$%O&7(

9(

.G,+/+"%37(

8.-+-&#7(

&'3%-.#('34(/3#(./.8.4$3#( 9&(.Y+#$.4$.#<(


Q1,&/(

G,.(

.4(

/&(

g+"/+3$.'&7( #.( 8&4$.4-%H( ,4( .G,+/+"%+3( '34( /3( .Y+#$.4$.7(&239H4-3#.(.4( ,4(

%.$%&4G,.3(

-.(

A(

8.$%3( 2&%&( &'.4$,&%( /&(

/.'$,%&( '383( -3#( 2&%$.#( '34#$%,+-&#( .4( 838.4$3#(-+F.%.4$.#

V/([,#.3(9(#,(%./&'+64('34( /3#(.-+F+'+3#(-./(V4$3%43(

Aj\


Lobby del Museo, con su doble entrada se vuelve un paso público entre la plaza y la parte posterior del Museo. Pudiendo cerrar todas las áreas de exposición y de demás actividades.

AjA


><AA( R.#.i&( -.( .-+F+'+3#(

'34#$%,+-&( 23%( ./( [&.#$%3( n.464( -.( /3#( M&4$3#( .4( ./( A@\b(2&%&(/&(M3'+.-&-(-.(8+#83(438"%. AjW<(

U"+'&-3#( .4( ./( ),1&%( -.( /&(

(

Q4$.%C.4'+64<((

J%.#.4$&( /3#( &%'3#( '&$&/&4.#( .4( /&( F&'K&-&7( '34(

V)(*!MQ;S(*V;LR!)(Q;*SRJSR!TS((

83/-,%&#7( "&/'34.#( ',%C3#( '34( K.%%&P.#( &239&-3#(

*34#$%,+-3( .4( ./( &i3( A@WB7( 2&%&( &/".%1&%( ./( #&/64( -.(

#3"%.( 8N4#,/&#( 9( '3%34&-3( 23%( 2+4H',/3#( '34( F3%8&(

,4&( -.( /&#( 8&#( &4$+1,&#( #3'+.-&-.#( ',/$,%&/.#( -.(

2+%&8+-&/7(%.#234-.(&/(.#$+/3(!%$(;3,C.&,Aj=<(

4,.#$%&( ( '+,-&-<( ),1&%( -.( 1%&4-.#( &'34$.'+8+.4$3#(

(

#3'+&/.#7('383(#34("&+/.#(/,P3#3#7('34',%#3#(/+$.%&%+3#7(

V#$.( .-+F+'+3( .#$&( '382,.#$3( -.( -3#( 4+C./.#7(

'.%$H8.4.#( #3'+&/.#<( V#$,C3( #&$+#F&'+.4-3( &'$+C+-&-.#(

&/'&4E&4-3(,4&(&/$,%&($3$&/(-.(&2%3Y+8&-&8.4$.(AA<a(

-+C.%#&#( -.( O4-3/.( #3'+&/( K&#$&( ./( &i3( W\\A7( F.'K&(

8<( V4( ./( 2%+8.%( 4+C./( #.( &/3P&4( /&#( 3F+'+4&#( -.( %.4$&#(

-.#-.(/&(',&/(.#$&('.%%&-3 AjA<(

+4$.%4&#7( 9( &/1,43#( '38.%'+3#<( V/( #.1,4-3( 4+C./( .#$&(

((

.4(-.#,#3<(

U"+'&-3(.4('&//.(J%3F<(d,&4(g3#'K(.#G,+4&(MH4'K.E<(

L+.4.( ,4&( 2/&4$&( %.'$&41,/&%( '34( 8,%3#( -.( /&-%+//3#7(

T+#.i&-3( 23%( ./( Q41.4+.%3( J.-%3( J&"/3( g3"&-+//&7( 9(

'3/,84&#( -.( K3%8+1647( 2,.%$&#( &/$&#( .4( '%+#$&/( 9(

AjW( *34'.2'+64( [&%+3`( )&( *34'.2'+64( -.( )&( 0.1&7( R./&'+64( 5+#$6%+'&7( 7( M3'+.-&-(

AjA( !-&8.#( R.9.#7( d&'G,./+4.( .$( &/`( ^0&/3%+E&'+64( !%G,+$.'$64+'&( 5+#$6%+'&(

T38+4+'&4&( -.( h.31%&FO&<( 03/<( c0Q7( V-+$3%&( L&//.%<( M$3<( T38+4137( R.2X"/+'&(

R./.C&4$.(-.(/&(*34'.2'+64(-.()&(0.1&_7()&(0.1&7(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(A@@W<(

T38+4+'&4&7(A@jA<(

h&8,4-+7(!%G<(J.-%3`((.$(&/<(^*&#&#(%.&/.#_7(6%1&43(-./([,#.3(-.(/&#(*&#&#(R.&/.#7(

Aj=( R3'&7( )+4-&( [&%O&`( ^R.C&/3%+E&'+64( -./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( -.( /&( *+,-&-( -.( )&(

!i3(QQQ(;,8.%3(j7(M&4$3(T38+4137(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(V4.%3?!"%+/(A@>@(

0.1&_7(U;J5U7(M&4$3(T38+437(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(A@j\<

AjW


8&-.%&( '34( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( F%&4'.#&#7( 2+#3#( -.( 83#&+'3( 9( 8&-.%&7( 9( $.'K3#( -.( E+4'( ( '34( 2/&F34-( -.'3%&$+C3<( ( V/( *&#+43( *.4$%&/( Q4'<7( 23#..( ,4&( 2&%$.( -./( .-+F+'+37( G,.( F,.( '34#$%,+-&( 23#$.%+3%8.4$.7( K&'+&( ./( -.'.4+3( -.( A@>\7( 2%.#.4$&4-3( .4( ./( 2%+8.%( 4+C./( ,4&( %.2%3-,''+64( -.( /3#( -.$&//.#( 9( 3%4&8.4$&'+64( 2%.#.4$.#( .4( ./( 2%+8.%( 4+C./( -.( /&( 2&%$.( &4$+1,&7( 9( ./( M+$,&'+64(&'$,&/(-.(.#'&/.%&(-.(!''.#3(

#.1,4-3( 4+C./( 2%.#.4$&( 1%&4-.#( 2&i3#( &"+.%$3#7( '.%%&-3#(

23%(

'./3#O&#(

-.(

'%+#$&/7(

(

2%.#.4$&4-3(

(

'&%&'$.%O#$+'&#([3-.%4&#<(

(

(

(

!4$.#( -./( &i3( -.( #,( '382/.$3( -.#,#3( .4( ./( W\\A7(

(

#,F%O&( 9&( -.( ,4( 2&,/&$+43( -.$.%+3%3<( M,( F&'K&-&( K&"O&(

(

#+-3( #.''+34&-&( .4( -+F.%.4$.#( '3/3%.#( -.( 2+4$,%&7( /3( G,.( %382.( $H'+$&( 9( -.#&1%&-&"/.8.4$.( '34( /&(

(

'34$+4,+-&-(C+#,&/(9(F3%8&/(-./(.-+F+'+3<(V/($.'K3(#,F%O&(

(

-.( ,4( 8&/$%&$3( G,.( 2%3-,'O&( F+/$%&'+34.#7( 2%3-,'$3( -.(

(

/&(F&/$&(-.(8&4$.4+8+.4$3<(V/(.4$%.(2+#3(-.(8&-.%&7(-.(

(

/&( 2&%$.( &4$+1,&( -./( .-+F+'+37( #,F%O&( -.( K,8.-&-( .( +4.#$&"+/+-&-7( 2%3-,'+.4-3( /&( -.#&1%&-&"/.( #.4#&'+64( -.(+4#.1,%+-&-(&(/3#(,#,&%+3#<(

Aj=


Q4$.%C.4'+64( R.'+'/&P.( -./( .-+F+'+37( 3$3%1H4-3/.( ,4( ,#3( -.( V#',./&( -.(g.//&#(!%$.#(-.()&(0.1&( !

[&4$.4.%( /&( F&'K&-&( 3%+1+4&/7( %.#$+$,9.4-3( ,4+-&-(.4(2+4$,%&<(

!

)&( 2&%$.( 8.43#( &4$+1,&( -./( .-+F+'+37( #.%H( -+C+-+-&( .4( $%.#( 4+C./.#7( 8&4$.4+.4-3( .4( /&( 2&%$.( &4$+1,&( /&( -+#$%+",'+64( .4( -3#( 4+C./.#7( 23%( ,#3( $%&-+'+34&/( -./( .#2&'+37( 9( 23%(

M.1,4-3(;+C./(

&2%3C.'K&8+.4$3(-.(/3#("&/'34.#<( !

[&4$.4.%( '+.%$3#( 8,%3#( -.( 8&823#$.%O&( &/( +4$.%+3%<((

!

V#$&"/.'.%(,4&(4,.C&($.'K,8"%.7(G,.('34#$&%H( -.(,4($.'K3($%&4#/,'+-37(.4(/&#(2&%$.#(2X"/+'&#( 9(#.8+(2X"/+'&#7(-.(/&(.#',./&<(

!

U4(2&$+3(+4$.%+3%(.4(H%.&(-.(&,/&#(

AjB


V/( #.1,4-3( 4+C./( .#$&( 2%H'$+'&8.4$.( .4( -.#,#37( #&/C3(

RSZ!)(J!)!*V< U"+'&-3( .4( /&( '&//.( T34( !4$34+3( h,E8H4( o.%4H4-.E(

&/1,4&#( 3F+'+4&#( -.( &"31&-3#<( J.%3( .4( 1.4.%&/7(

.#G,+4&( J&-%.( !-3/F37( F%.4$.( &( /&( 2/&E&( T,&%$.<(

&2&%.4$&(&"&4-34&-3<(

*34#$%,+-&( ( .4( A@Wa7( :&( 2%+4'+2+3#( ( -.( #+1/3( ccD<(

V/( $.%'.%( 4+C./( #.( ,#&( 8,9( .#23%H-+'&8.4$.( '383(

Q48,."/.(-.($%.#(2+#37('34(,4(.#$+/3(4.3'/H#+'3(9(.#(-.(

#&/64( -.( &'$+C+-&-.#<( )&( X/$+8&( %.&/+E&-&( F,.( .4( ./(

,#3('38.%'+&/<(

W\\A7( /&( 2,.#$&( .4( '+%',/&'+64( -.( ,4( /+"%3( F&4$H#$+'37(

(

',93(&8"+.4$.(2%+4'+2&/(3',%%.(.4(.#$.(.-+F+'+3<(

V/( 53$./( R39&/( J&/&'.( 8&4$+.4.( #,#( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#(

(

'/H#+'&#(

Q4$.%C.4'+64(

.4(

./(

3%-.4&8+.4$3(

1.4.%&/7(

1,&%-&(

%.1,/&%+-&-( .4( K,.'3#( 9( //.43#( #.( 3"#.%C&4( 2+/&#$%&#7(

M.(2%3234.(,4&(/+82+.E&(-.(F&'K&-&7(9(2&%&(8&4$.4.%(

8N4#,/&#7(%.',&-%3#(9('3%4+#&#(8X/$+2/.#<(

/3#( .#$,-+&4$.#( '.%'&( -.( .#$.( *.4$%3( *,/$,%&/(

(

2%32,.#$37( #.( 2%3234.( ,4( ,#3( -.( C+C+.4-&( -.((

M+$,&'+64(&'$,&/(

.#$,-+&4$.#<

V/( 2%+8.%( 4+C./( .#( ,#&-3( 23%( 2.G,.i3#( '38.%'+3#7( #,( .#$&-3(.#(-.(&2&%.4$.(-.#',+-3<(

Aja


J&/8+F3%8.#( 9( /3$+F3%8.#<( U4( 2&%&2.$3( '34( 83/-,%&#(

LV!LRS()!(JRShRVMQML!<(( U"+'&-3( .4( /&( '&//.( T34( !4$34+3( h,E8H4( o.%4H4-.E7(

-.( +4F/,.4'+&( 1%+.1&( %.8&$&( /&( F&'K&-&( F%34$&/7(

F%.4$.( &( /&( 2/&E&( T,&%$.7( .4$%.( ./( 53$./( R39&/( J&/&'.( 9(

&-3%4&-3(23%(,4("&/'34'.$.('.4$%&/<(

/&(g+"/+3$.'&(/&(J%31%.#+#$&<((

(

(

V4( /&( '34#$%,''+64( 3%+1+4&/( #.( ,#&%34( /&-%+//3#( .4( /3#(

T.#'%+2'+64(!%G,+$.'$64+'&(

8,%3#7(8&-.%&(.4(./(2+#3(9(n+4'(.4(./($.'K3<(

V-+F+'+3( -.( .#$+/3( ;.3'/H#+'3( R.2,"/+'&43<( V/( L.&$%3( /&(

(

J%31%.#+#$&( #,2.%234.( /3#( 6%-.4.#( &,4G,.( 43( -.(

5+#$3%+&<(

F3%8&( &'&-N8+'&<( V4$%.( /3#( ./.8.4$3#( -.( /&( F&'K&-&(

M.( +4&,1,%&( ./( a( -.( &13#$3( -.( A@A\7( '34( /&( &'$,&'+64(

.#$H4( /&#( '3%4+#&#( 9( 2&%&2.$3<( o,.( '34#$%,+-&( 23%( ./(

-.( /&( *382&iO&( R.9.#( M3/.%7( &%$+#$&#( -%&8H$+'3#( 9(

Q41<( n3+/3( 5.%861.4.#( h&%'O&7( .%&( 3%+1+4&/8.4$.( -.(

'&4$&4$.#(

$%.#(4+C./.#(9(./(X/$+83(F,.(-.83/+-3AjB<(

.-+F+'&'+64(-./(2&O#(-.#$+4&-&(&/(,#3($.&$%&/ Aja<(

(

(

J3#..( ,4&( 2/&4$&( %.'$&41,/&%( '34( -3#( 4+C./.#7( '34( ,4(

V/( @( -.( 3'$,"%.( -.( A@Wj( #.( +4&,1,%&( .4( )&( 0.1&7( ./(

#.1,4-3(4+C./(.4(8.-+&(/,4&(-.(8.E&4+4.<(M,(F&'K&-&(

'+4.(2&%/&4$.7(G,.(#.(//.C6(&('&"3(.4(.#$.(L.&$%3<(5&#$&(

2%.#.4$&( ,4&( &/$,%&( -.( &2%3Y+8&-&8.4$.( AW( 8<7(

./(A@@j7(F,4'+343('383(*+4.7('34(,4(-.$.%+3%3(G,.(#.(

2,.%$&#(

K&'+&(2%31%.#+C3<(

.48&%'&-&#(

'34(

'3/,84&#(

1%+.1&#((

-.(

n&%E,./&<(

*34#$+$,96(

/&(

2%+8.%&(

AjB(R3'&7()+4-&([&%O&`(^R.C&/3%+E&'+64(-./(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(-.(/&(*+,-&-(-.()&(

Aja(R3'&7()+4-&([&%O&`(^R.C&/3%+E&'+64(-./(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(-.(/&(*+,-&-(-.()&(

0.1&_7(U;J5U7(M&4$3(T38+437(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(A@j\<(

0.1&_7(U;J5U7(M&4$3(T38+437(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(A@j\<(

Ajb


o,.( P,4$3( &/( *&#+43( *.4$%&/( Q4'<( V#'.4&%+3( -.( /3#(

!

M.( 8&4$+.4.( /&( ,"+'&'+64( 3%+1+4&/( -.( /3#(

P,.13#( F/3%&/.#( -.( A@Aa( 9( A@WB7( P,.13#( G,.( F3%8&4(

&#+.4$3#( 9( #.( 8&4$+.4.4( 8&823#$.%O&( -.( /3#(

2&%$.( -.( /&#( %&E34.#( 23%( /&( ',&/( &( )&( 0.1&( #.( /.(

8,%3#(+4$.%+3%.#(G,.(',"%.4(./(H%.&(-.(#+//&#<(

//&8&"&( .4( .#$&( N23'&( ( )&( !$.4&#( -.( /&( R.2X"/+'& Ajb<(

!

!,4(2.%$.4.'.(&(/&(#3'+.-&-()&(J%31%.#+#$&<(

.Y+#$.4$.<(

(

!

M+$,&'+64(!'$,&/( !

-.$.%+3%3( 2%3-,'$3( -./( &"&4-343<( R.'+.4$.8.4$.( !

J%31%.#+#$&7( G,+.4.#( $+.4.4( 1%&4( +4$.%N#( .4( /&( %.C+$&/+E&'+64( -.( .#$.( L.&$%37( P,4$3( '34( +4+'+&$+C&( -./( !9,4$&8+.4$3( [,4+'+2&/( -.( )&( 0.1&7( .4'&".E&-3( 23%( ./( [<( !%G<( d3./( [&%$O4.E7( G,+.4.#( K&4( +82/&4$&-3( ,4&( 23/O$+'&( -.( %.43C&'+64( -.( /3#( .#2&'+3#( 2X"/+'3#( -.( )&( 0.1&<( 5&#$&( K&'.( &/1,4&#( #.8&4&#7( #,( F&'K&-&( 2%.#.4$&"&7(,4(-.#1&%%&8+.4$3(-.(#,(2+4$,%&(9(2&i.$.<( V4( #,( +4$.%+3%( /3#( 2/&F34.#( #34( +4.Y+#$.4$.#<( )&( #+$,&'+64( -.( /3#( 2+#3#( .#( -.( -.#$%,''+64( '&#+( $3$&/<( V/( .4$%.2+#3(-./(2&/'3(.#$&('&9N4-3#.<(Z(2.%-+6(#,($.'K3<( !,4( #.( 8&4$+.4.4( /&( .#$%,'$,%&( -.( 8&-.%&( G,.( #323%$&"&(./($.'K3(3%+1+4&/<(

( Q4$.%C.4'+64( R.F,4'+34&/+E&%( P,4$3( '34( /&( g+"/+3$.'&( )&( J%31%.#+#$&7( '383(*+4.?L.&$%3<( ( !

R.#$&"/.'.%(./(&/83K&-+//&-3(3%+1+4&/(

!

*.%%&%( /3#( &''.#3#( #.',4-&%+3#7( 8&4$.4+.4-3( ,4(#3/3(&''.#3<( /3#(

"&/'34.#7(

:K&#$&(

:V/( H%.&( -.( #.%C+'+3#( #.%H( ,"+'&-3( ( .4( /3( G,.( K39('34F3%8&(/&(g+"/+3$.'&()&(2%31%.#+#$&ƒ(

2+4$&-3( 23%( ,4&( +4+'+&$+C&( .4$%.( /&( M3'+.-&-( /&(

!2%3C.'K&%(

*34#$&%&(-.($.4.%(4+C./(G,.(#.%C+%H('383(H%.&( &-8+4+#$%&$+C&(

!'$,&/8.4$.( #.( .4',.4$%&( .4( ,4( &/$3( 1%&-3( -.(

!

M.( &/&%1&%H( ./( .#'.4&%+37( ,#&4-3( ./( 2&$+3(

&K3%&(

-.#&2%3C.'K&-3#D('383(H%.&(-.(8.#&#<(

Ajb(*34'.2'+64([&%+3`()&(*34'.2'+64(-.()&(0.1&7(R./&'+64(5+#$6%+'&7(7(M3'+.-&-( T38+4+'&4&(-.(h.31%&FO&<(03/<(c0Q7(V-+$3%&(L&//.%<(M$3<(T38+4137(R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7(A@jA<(

Aj>

M.(%.#$&"/.'.%H(,4($.'K37(-+F.%.4$.(&/(3%+1+4&/<((


(

gQg)QSLV*!()!(JRShRVMQML!<(( )&( #3'+.-&-( 2%31%.#+#$&( F,.( F,4-&-&( .4( Aj>j<( .#$.( .-+F+'+3( F,.( 3%+1+4&/8.4$.( '34#$%,+-3( '383( ,4( '&FN7( //&8&-3(.4(#,(.Y+#$.4'+&(^*&FN(*3/64_<(!i3#(8H#($&%-.( F,.($%&4#F3%8&-&(.4(/&(^L.%%&E&()&(o/3%.4$+4&_7(#+.4-3( &-G,+%+-&(8&#($&%-.(23%(/&(#3'+.-&-(()&(2%31%.#+#$&7(9( '38+.4E&( &( ,$+/+E&%#.( '383( g+"/+3$.'&( ( '34#$&( -.( ,4( #3/3( #&/64( -.( -3#( 4+C./.#7( ,4&( 2&%$.( "&P&( .4( /&( ',&/( .#$H4(/&#(8.#&#(-.(/.'$,%&#(9(/3#(&%8&%+3#(-.(.#$,-+3<( V(.#$.(.#2&'+3(#.('./."%&"&(.Y23#+'+34.#(8.E'/H4-3#.(

%38&43( -.( 8.-+3( 2,4$37( 9( #,( F&'K&-&( .#$H( '3%34&-&(

'34( /3#( /+"%3#7( 9( .4( /&( 2&%$.( &/$&( #.( %.&/+E&"&4(

23%(,4&("&/&,#$%&-&(9('+.%$3#(2+4H',/3#<((

%.,4+34.#<(

(

L&8"+N4(

.#$&"&(

'&2&'+$&-3(

2&%&(

'34F.%.4'+&#<(V#$&(,"+'&-3(F%.4$.(&/(2&%G,.(T,&%$.<(

(

(

(

[&4$+.4.( /&( '3823#+'+64( #+8N$%+'&( 9( ,$+/+E&( ./( &%'3(

(

Ajj


( M+$,&'+64(!'$,&/( )&(F&'K&-&(2%.#.4$&(&/1,43#(2%3"/.8&#('34(/&(2+4$,%&( 9( ./( 2&i.$.<( V/( +4$.%+3%( .#$&( 8&/$%&$&-3( 23%( /&#( F+/$%&'+34.#( 9( /&( K,8.-&-<( J3#..( ,4( $.'K3( .4( &/,E+4'( .4( %./&$+C3( ",.4( .#$&-37( G,.( 4.'.#+$&%O&( #3/3( -.( ,4( 23'3(-.(8&4$.4+8+.4$3<( ( V/(2/&F34-(.#$&(8,9(8&/$%&$&-3($&8"+N4(23%(.F.'$3(-.( /&(K,8.-&-<( ( M,F%.(-.(F&/$&(-.(+/,8+4&'+647(.G,+23#(.(+4F%&.#$%,'$,%&( 2&%&(./('3%%.'$3(F,4'+34&8+.4$3('383(g+"/+3$.'&<(

( Q4$.%C.4'+64( !

R.'+'/&P.( -./( .-+F+'+37( 2&%&( ,#3( '383( 2&%$.( -./( L.&$%3(/&(J%31%.#+#$&<(

!

M.( &-3#&%&( ./( .#2&'+3( &/( &''.#3( -./( L.&$%37( F3%8&4-3(.4$%.(/3#(-3#(,4(/3""9<(

!

M.(,"+'&%&4(#.%C+'+3#(-.(Q4F%&.#$%,'$,%&('383f( g&i3#( JX"/+'3#( 9( -.( &%$+#$&#7( V/.C&-3%( 2&%&( -+#'&2&'+$&-3#( 9( 834$&'&%1&#( -.( #.%C+'+3#<( L+.4-&7(M.%C+'+3(-.('&F.$.%O&(

!

M.( ,"+'&%&4( B( 4+C./.#( -.( '&8.%+43#( 9( #.%C+'+3#( -.( &%$+#$&#<((

!

V4( #,( 2&$+3( #.( .#$&"/.'.( .#2&'+3( 2&%&( 2/&4$&( ./N'$%+'&(9(&+%.(&'34-+'+34&-3<(

Aj@


'38,4+-&-( 1.4.%&/7( 9( 43( #3/3( -.( 2.G,.i3#( 1%,23#(

*!M!(TV()!(*U)LUR!( T.( 2&%$+',/&%( +4$.%N#( .#( /&( &'$,&/( *&#&( -.( /&( *,/$,%&7(

&+#/&-3#<(

&4$+1,&( *&#&( *34#+#$3%+&/<( V#$&( %.C./&( /&( $+23/31O&(

(

8+Y$&(.4(/&(#.-.(-.(,4(3%1&4+#83(+4#$+$,'+34&/<(M+("+.4(

Q4$.%C.4'+64(

K&(#+-3(8,9(&/$.%&-&7($3-&CO&(#.(/..(,4('/&#+'+#83(8,9(

M.(2%3234.(8&4$.4.%(./(,#3(&'$,&/(

//&43( &( $%&CN#( -.( #,#( 2%323%'+34.#( '/H#+'&#( -.( #,(

(

2%+8.%&( 2/&4$&( -34-.( ./( ,#3( -./( &%'3( %38&43( #3"%.(

(

'3/,84&#( $3#'&4&#( #.( K&'.( 8H#( &"+.%$3( .4( /&( /,E(

(

'.4$%&/(2&%&(.4F&$+E&%(./(.P.(-.(#+8.$%O&<(

(

(

(

M+$,&'+64(!'$,&/( L&4$3( #,#( ./.8.4$3#( .#$%,'$,%&/.#7( '383( #,#( ./.8.4$3#( &%G,+$.'$64+'3#7( #.%C+'+3#( 9( .#2&'+3( .#$H4( .4(8,9(",.4(.#$&-3<( ( M3/3( 13E&( &-3/.'.( -.( &'$+C+-&-.#( '34#$&4$.#7( G,.( 2,.-&4( 2%3-,'+%( ,4&( +-.4$+F+'&'+64( 23%( 2&%$.( -.( /&(

A@\


Q4$.%C.4'+64(

!ZU;L![QV;LS([U;Q*QJ!)<( U"+'&-3( .4( /&( .#G,+4&( J%3F<( d,&4( g3#'K( 9( !4$34+3(

M.( 2%3234.( 8&4$.4.%( ./( 8+#83( ,#3( -./( G,.( 13E&(

h,E8H4<( M,( &''.#3( -.#-.( /&( '&//.( .#( &( ,4( /3""9(

&'$,&/8.4$.<(

'38,4+'&-3( &( ,4( 2&#+//3( G,.( %3-.&( /&#( 3F+'+&#<( U4&(

(

1%&4(.#'&/.%&('38,4+'&('34(./(#.1,4-3(4+C./(-34-.(#.( .4',.4$%&( ,4( .#2&'+3( -.( -3"/.( &/$,%&<( ( V#$&( 3"%&( '34( +4F/,.4'+&( -.( .#$+/3( [3-.%437( F,.( '34#$%,+-&( .4( A@Bb Aj><(( ( M+$,&'+64(!'$,&/( V4( #,( F&'K&-&( 23#..( ,4( 1%&4( 8,%3( -.( '%+#$&/.%O&7( 9( 1%&4-.#($%&1&/,'.#('34("/3G,.#($%&4#2&%.4$.#(#3"%.(/&( 2,.%$&(-.(&''.#3( ( L&4$3( #,#( ./.8.4$3#( .#$%,'$,%&/.#7( '383( #,#( ./.8.4$3#( &%G,+$.'$64+'3#7( #.%C+'+3#( 9( .#2&'+3( .#$H4( .4(8,9(",.4(.#$&-3<( (

Aj>(TO&E7(0+%1+/+3`(.$(&/<(^J/&4(-.(*34$+41.4'+&(2&%&(./(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(-.(/&( '+,-&-(-.()&(0.1&_7()&(0.1&7(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(W\\=<( (

A@A


,%"&4+E6( ( .4( A@A>( /3( G,.( K39( .#( 0+//&( *&%3/+4&( :.4(

*!M!(TV(TS;(nSQ)S(h!R*]!((( R.&/+E&-&(23%(./(8&.#$%3(L+",%'+3(!/8H4E&%7(2&%&(T34(

438"%.( -.( #,( .#23#&D7( F,.( ./( 2%+8.%( 13".%4&-3%( '+C+/(

n3+/3( h&%'O&( 9( #,( .#23#&7( T3i&( *&%3/+4&( h&%'O&(

-.( )&( 0.1&7( -./.1&-3( 23%( ./( 13"+.%43( -.( U/+#.#(

!/8H4E&%<( U"+'&-&( .4( /&( '&//.( J%3F<( d,&4( g3#'K7(

5.,%.,.Y7( '34#$%,96( ./( 2&/&'+3( -.( T34( n3+/37( .-+F+'+3(

.#G,+4&(MH4'K.E<(

.8"/.8H$+'3(-.(/&(*+,-&-<((M,#(K+P3#(F,.%34(.-,'&-3#(

(

.4( V,%32&7( .4$%.( .//3#( n3+/3( 5.%861.4.#( 1&%'O&( G,+.4(

[,'K&#(2.%#34&#(.4(/&(*+,-&-(-.()&(0.1&7(-.438+4&4(

2&%$+'+23(

.#$&( '&#&7( /&( '&#&( -.( T3i&( *&%3/+4&7( -.( F3%8&( G,+EH#(

J%31%.#+#$& Ajj<(

.%%64.&<(T.(,4(.4F3G,.(%38H4$+'37(23-%O&(%.#,/$&(,4&(

(

F3%8&( CH/+-&( -.( K&'.%/37( 2.%3( K&"/&4-3( '34( '&%H'$.%(

0+C+.4-&( -.( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( &%G,+$.'$64+'&#( G,.( /.( -&4(

K+#$6%+'37( /&( '&#&( F,.( -.( T34( n3+/3( h&%'O&7( G,+.4( C+C+6(

,4(&#2.'$3(X4+'3(.4(/&(%.1+64<(*34#$%,+-&(.4(A@Aj<((

.4( .//&( K&#$&( #,( 8,.%$.( .4( A@WB7( P,4$3( &( #,( .#23#&<(

(

T34( n3+/3( h&%'O&( .4( ,4&( F+1,%&( +823%$&4$.( .4( /&(

o&'K&-&( -.( 1%&4( ".//.E&( '34( $.4-.4'+&( !%$( ;3,C.&,7(

#3'+.-&-(9(/&(K+#$3%+&(0.1&4&7(23%(#.%(,43(-.(/3#(8H#(

2&%.-( F%34$&/( -.( &/83K&-+//&-3( '/H#+'37( 1&/.%O&(

1%&4-.#('38.%'+&4$.#(.4(/&(N23'&7(.Y23%$&4-3(8&-.%&(

2.%+8.$%&/( '34( '3/,84+$&#( 1%+.1&#( #,#$.4$&4-3( ,4(

9('&'&3(K&'+&(V,%32&7(#.#16(/&(/&1,4&(-.(%&4'K+$37(((

.4$&"/&8.4$3( G,.( .82+.E&( '34( &%'3#( 23+/3",/&-3#(

.4(

/&(

'34#$%,''+64(

-./(

L.&$%3(

/&(

( Ajj(*34'.2'+64([&%+3`()&(*34'.2'+64(-.()&(0.1&7(R./&'+64(5+#$6%+'&7(7(M3'+.-&-(

(

T38+4+'&4&(-.(h.31%&FO&<(03/<(c0Q7(V-+$3%&(L&//.%<(M$3<(T38+4137(R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7(A@jA<(

A@W


8,9( .#$+/+E&-3#( 9( $.%8+4&( '34( ,4( F%+#3( -.( 3%4&8.4$3#(8,9('382/.P3# Aj@<( ( L+.4.( ,4&( 2/&4$&( %.'$&41,/&%7( '34( 8,%3#( -.( /&-%+//3#( '34( '&/( 9( &%.4&/( 2+#3( -.( 8&-.%&( .4( ./( +4$.%+3%( 9( 83#&+'3#( .4( ./( .Y$.%+3%`( $.'K3( -.( E+4'7( 2/&F64( -.( 8&-.%&('34("+#./.#(9(83/-,%&(2.%+8.$%&/`(&/$&#(2,.%$&#( '34( C.4$+/&-&#( '34( $%&4#34.# A@\<( M,( .Y$.%+3%( .#$H( %.&/+E&-3(.4(K3%8+164(&%8&-37(#+.4-3(&/1,4&#(-.(#,#( -.'3%&'+34.#(2%.F&"%+'&-&#<(

( M+$,&'+64(!'$,&/( V#$H((3',2&-3(23%(,4(2&%$+-3(23/O$+'3(-.#-.(K&'.(8&#( -.(=\(&i3#7(G,+.4.#(-.#-.(.4$34'.#(2&1&4(,4&(',3$&( 8.4#,&/( #+8"6/+'&<( Z( /,.13( $+.4.( -3#( 3F+'+4&#( -.( &"31&-3#(9(3$%&(-.(43$&%O&<(

Q4$.%C.4'+64(

(

!

M,( 8&4$.4+8+.4$3( K&( #+-3( 4.1/+1.4$.<( ( V4( /&( 1&/.%O&(

J%32,.#$&( -.( R.'+'/&P.( '383( 3F+'+4&#( -./( *.4$%3(*,/$,%&/(9(J&$%+834+3(*,/$,%&/(

.Y+#$.4( 1%&4-.#( C+'+3#( -.( '34#$%,''+647( /&#( C&%+//&#( -.( &'.%3( .#$H4( C+#$&#7( $&4$3( .4( ./( $.'K37( '383( .4( '+.%$&#( '3/,84&#<( V/( $.'K3( -./( +4$.%+3%( .#$&( .4( 8,9( 8&/( .#$&-3<()&#(-+C+#+34.#(-.(/3#(.#2&'+3#(-.$.%+3%&-&#<(V/( 2&$+3( G,.( ,4&( C.E( F,.( ,#&-3( 2&%&( $.%$,/+&#( /+$.%&%+&#7( K39(.#$&(&"&4-34&-3(9(#+4(',+-&-3<(

189( !-&8.#( R.9.#7( d&'G,./+4.( .$( &/`( ^0&/3%+E&'+64( !%G,+$.'$64+'&( 5+#$6%+'&( R./.C&4$.(-.(/&(*34'.2'+64(-.()&(0.1&_7()&(0.1&7(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(A@@W<( A@\(]-.8(

(

A@=


!

R.#$&,%&%(./($.'K3(3%+1+4&/(

.4$&"/&-3( '34( -.$&//.#7( &/83K&-+//&-37( ,4( "&#&8.4$3(

!

R.#$&"/.'.%(./(2+#3(+4$.%+3%(.4(8&-.%&(

8&%'&-3<(

!

R.',2.%&%( J,.%$&#( .Y$.%+3%.#( 9( -+C+#+34.#( -.(

(

/3#(.#2&'+3#(

V#$&( '382,.#$3( 23%( -3#( .-+F+'+3#( G,.( 2%.#.4$&4(

)+82+&%( F&'K&-&( -.( /3#( '3/3%.#( G,.( /.( G,+$&4(

'&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( -+#O8+/.#<( J3%( ,4( /&-3( .#$&( ./( &/8&'N4(

,4+-&-(&/(.-+F+'+3(

-.(/&(.#G,+4&7(9(23%(3$%3(./(&/8&'N4(G,.(&,4('34#.%C&(

R.#$&,%&%(./(2+#3(-.(/&(1&/.%O&(

/&($%&-+'+34&/(C+C+.4-&(.4(./(#.1,4-3(4+C./<(V#$.(.-+F+'+3((

!

! (

2%.#.4$&(3%4&8.4$3#(8H#($%&"&P&-3#7('34(+4$.4'+34.#(

!;LQhUSM(!)[!*V;VM(TV()!(*!M!(![!RQ))!(

&%$(43,C.,Y7(9("&/'34.#(#323%$&-3#(23%(8N4#,/&#('34(

(

-.$&//.#($&8"+N4(&/,#+C3#(&/(&%$(43,C.,Y(

)3#( &4$+1,3#( &/8&'.4.#( -.( /&( *&#&( !8&%+//&7( F,.%34(

(

'34#$%,+-3#( 23%( ./( M%<( d3#N( [&4,./( M&C+i64( K&'+&(

M+$,&'+64(!'$,&/(

2%+4'+2+3#( -./( #+1/3( cc7( 9( .4( .//&( #.( +4#$&/6( /&( 2%+8.%&(

V8"&%1&-3( 23%( -+#$+4$3#( "&4'3#7( .#( ,4( .-+F+'+3( G,.(

"38"&( -.( 1&#3/+4&( G,.( F,4'+346( .4( )&( 0.1&<( !(

.#$H(#+4(F,4'+34&8+.4$3(-.#-.(./(A@@><((

2%+4'+2+3( -./( -.'.4+3( -.( A@b\( F,4'+346( '383(

(

8,."/.%O&7( 2.%$.4.'+.4$.( &/( M%<( !"%&K&8( L&C&%( !#+/+#7(

R.#,/$6( +823#+"/.( K&'.%( ,4( /.C&4$&8+.4$3( +4$.%+3%<(

23#$.%+3%8.4$.( '382%&-&( 23%( /3#( -,.i3#( -.( /&( *&#&(

J.%3( -.#-.( ./( !9,4$&8+.4$3( 2,.-.( C.%#.( G,.( &,4( ./(

!8&%+//&(2&%&(&82/+&%(/&($+.4-&(.Y+#$.4$.<(

$.'K3( .#$&( .4( ,4( .#$&-3( G,.( 2%3$.1.( ./( +4$.%+3%7( 9( #,(

(

.Y$.%+3%(43(#,F%.(-.(1%&4-.#(-&i3#<(

V#(,4(.-+F+'+3($+23(&/8&'N47('34(%.F.%.4'+&#(.#$+/O#$+'&#(

(

-./( ( ;.3'/H#+'3<( *34( 1%&4-.#( 2,.%$&#7( 83/-,%&#7(

L+23(-.(Q4$.%C.4'+647((

A@B


M.( 2%3234.( %.'+'/&%( ./( .-+F+'+37( '34C+%$+N4-3/3( .4(

#+-3( 2+4$&-3( '34( '3/3%.#( -+F.%.4$.#( .4( 2&%$.#(

,4&( "+"/+3$.'&<( V#$&( F,.( -.#&%%3//&-&( #3/3( &( 4+C./( -.(

-+F.%.4$.#7( 9( ( %.'+.4$.8.4$.( #.( /.( %.',"%+6( #3/3( ,4&(

2/&4$&<(

2&%$.( -./( .-+F+'+3( .4( ,4( /&-%+//3( 2,/+-37( '%.&4-3( ,4&(

M.( 2%32,#3( /&( '34#$%,''+64( -.( ,4( #.1,4-3( 4+C./( &( /&(

-+#'34$+4,+-&-(.4(./(.-+F+'+3<((

2&%$.( -.( /&( '34#$%,''+64( G,.( '3/+4-&( .4$%.( /&( .#G,+4&(

(

d,&4( g3#'K( 9( !4$34+3( h,E8H47( '34( ./( 2%326#+$3( -.(

L+23(-.(Q4$.%C.4'+647((

'%.&%( ,4&( '34$+4,+-&-( C+#,&/( &2%3Y+8&-&8.4$.( &( /&(

M.( 2%3234.( 8&4$.4.%( ./( 2%+8.%( 4+C./( '383( $+.4-&7( 9(

8+#8&(&/$,%&7('34(,4(%.$%&4G,.3(-.(A(8.$%3<(

&1%.1&%/.( ,4( #.1,4-3( 4+C./7( '34( ,4( 8.$%3( -.(

(

%.$%&4G,.37( ",#'&4-3( '34$+4,+-&-( C+#,&/( 9( .#2&'+&/7(

!4$+1,3(t+41(M&41()341<(

-34-.(#.(2%3234.(,4(#.%C+'+3(-.(%.#$&,%&4$.<(

L&8"+N4( '34#$%,+-3( 23%( ./( M%<( d3#N( [&4,./( M&C+i647(

(

K&'+&( /&( 8+#8&( N23'&( G,.( /3#( !4$+1,3#( !/8&'.4.#( -.(

(

/&(*&#&(!8&%+//&<( ( V4( .#$.( .-+F+'+3#( .#$,C3( ./( %.#$&,%&4$.( ^t+41( M&41( )341_( -.( 2%32+.$&%+3#( *K+43#7( K&#$&( /&( -N'&-&( -.( /3#( j\7(9(-.#-.(.4$34'.#(K&(#+-3(3',2&-3(2&%&(-+F.%.4$.#( $+.4-&#<(

( J%.#.4$&( $&8"+N4( '&%&'$.%O#$+'&#( 4.3'/H#+'&#7( 2.%3( 43( 8,9($%&"&P&-3#<(V4(1.4.%&/(#,('34-+'+64(.4(F&'K&-&(.#( -.( 1%&4( 8&/$%&$3( -.( '34$+4,+-&-( C+#,&/( 97( K&"+.4-3(

A@a


M+$,&'+64(!'$,&/<(

*&#&(-.((T3i&(T./+&(h&%'O&(h3-39( S%+1+4&/8.4$.( .%&( ./( P&%-O4( 9( &/&8.-&( -.( /&( '&#&( -.(

Q4$.%+3%8.4$.( F,.( 83-+F+'&-&7( 2.%3( #.( 8&4$,C+.%34(

T34( n3+/3( 1&%'O&( G,.( /.( G,.-&( &/( /&-3<( o,.( ,4( %.1&/3(

&/1,4&#(-+C+#+34.#(-.(/&('&#&(3%+1+4&/<(

-.( "3-&#( G,.( T34( n3+/3( /.( %.&/+E3( &( #,( K+P3( 5N'$3%(

M.(.4',.4$%&(.4(",.4(.#$&-3<(

h&%'O&7(&(/&(#&E64(-+2,$&-3(&/('341%.#3(23%(./(2&%$+-3(

(

-.( 53%&'+3( 0HEG,.E7( &/( '&#&%#.( '34( R3#&( T./+&( h&%'O&(

Q4$.%C.4'+64(

h3-397(K+P&(-./(.#'%+$3%(o.-.%+'3(h&%'O&(h3-39<(

;3(#.(2%3234.(Q4$.%C.4'+64<(

( )&( '&#&( 2.%$.4.'+6( &( /&( F&8+/+&( h&%'O&( K&#$&( G,.( F,.( C.4-+-&(&(*3-.$./(.4(./(&i3(A@j@<( ( J%.#.4$&( ,43#( %&#13#( -./( .#$+/3( 0+'$3%+&437( '34( ,4&( 1%&4( 1&/.%O&( #323%$&-&( 23%( '3/,84&#7( 9( ,4( $.'K3( G,.( C+.%$.(&1,&#(K&'+&(/&('&//.<( (

( A@b


#.1,4-3(4+C./7(.#$&(&"&4-34&-3<(

o&'K&-&(S.#$.(-./(J&%G,.(T,&%$.( (

(

)&#( B( .-+F+'&'+34.#( G,.( &G,O( .4'34$%&83#( '&%.'.4( -.(

),.13( .#$H( ,4( .-+F+'+3( -.( -3#( 4+C./.#( G,.( &/".%1&( ,4(

,4( C&/3%( +823%$&4$.( '383( J&$%+834+3<( T.#2,N#( -.(

1+84&#+3( 9( 3$%&#( '3#&#( .4( ./( 2%+8.%( 4+C./7( 9( C+C+.4-&#(

K&".%( $.4+-3( .4$%.C+#$&#( '34( 2.%#34&#( 2.%$.4.'+.4$.#(

.4(./(#.1,4-3<(V-+F+'+3(%./&$+C&8.4$.(P3C.4<(

&( J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/7( 9( &/( Q*S[SM7( '383( /&( [<( !%G<(

(

)+4-&( [&%+&( R3'&7( #.( -."&$+6( #3"%.( ./( C&/3%(

),.13( -3#( '&#&#( -.( /3#( &i3#( b\<( ( !/( 838.4$3( -.(

',.#$+34&"/.( -.( .#$&#( .-+F+'&'+34.#7( /&#( G,.( F,.%34(

%.&/+E&%(.#$&(+4C.#$+1&'+647(,4&(F,4.%&%+&(.#$&"&(#+.4-3(

'34#$%,+-&#( #3"%.( .-+F+'+3#( G,.( #+( $.4O&4( C&/3%7( 9( 23%(

,"+'&-&(.4(,4&(-.(/&#('&#&#<((

.#37( G,+EH#( /&#( F,4-&'+34.#( -.( ^V/( [.#647_( .#G,+4&( 2&%G,.( T,&%$.( '34( *&//.( d,&4( g3#'K7( #34( /&#( -.( 8&#( C&/3%<( V/( C&/3%( G,.( 23-%O&83#( &$%+",+%/.#( .#( -.( #.%( ./( /,1&%(-34-.(#.(,"+'&4(/&#('&#&#(-34-.(4&'+.%34(&%$+$&#( 0.1&43#(%.'343'+-3#<( ( V/( [.#647( .#( ,4( %.#$&,%&4$.( G,.( .Y+#$.( -.#-.( K&'.( C&%+3#( -.'.4+3#7( .4( ,4( .-+F+'+3( '34#$%,+-3( K&'.( &2%3Y+8&-&8.4$.(B\(&43#7('34(,4(.#$+/3(83-.%43<((V/( 2%+8.%(4+C./(#+1,.(F,4'+34&4-3('383(*&F.$.%O&7(2.%3(./(

A@>


$%!&'()*+),-,'./'0)/,1'' 2/,3)*'

'

'

'

' !%'(9:;<=*'>/8/),;'

'

'

'

' ?/13@:A;*BC*D/)'

'

'

!EE

'

'

5E

' J)/,'./')/K)<+/)<*'

'

'

!6E

' 2,LA<;;,BI*;/3/)@,'

'

'

!6 56E

' F8,GHI,)'

456'7/)1*8,1'

'

' ,A.<3*)<*'

'

'

'

' '

'

'

'

' &%'M*8,'./',)3<13,1'D'/-7;/,.*1'

' '

' /1=/8,)<*'

'

'

'

!E#

' =,-/)<8*1'

'

'

'

!!E

' :,N*',)3<13,1'

'

'

6E

' 1,;,'./'/13,)'7,),',)3<13,1'

'

'

!#

' 0)/,'./'/81,D*'7)/O<*'

'

'

"5

'

SE

' 0)/,'-,LA<;;,P/Q'O/13A,)<*'D'.A=R,' ' ,;-,=T8'./'O/13<.*1'

'

'

&4

' 3,;;/)'D':*./+,'./'/13/8*+),K@,'

'

'

&E

' '

'

'

'

' 5%'J)/,'U.-<8<13),3<O,'

'

'

'

' .<)/=3*)'

'

'

!S

'

&4

' '

' ,.-<8<13),=<V8W1/=)/3,)<,'D'./-01X' ' '

'

' 4%'Y,LA<8,)<,1'

'

'

'

'

'

'

' =,:<8,'3),.A==<V8B7)*D/==<V8B;AZ'D'1*8<.*'

'

&6

' =A,)3*'./'-,LA<8,1'

'

'

54

' =*83)*;'WUBUQ'7;,83,X'

'

'

!S

' '

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

5E

' 0)/,';<-7</Z,'

'

'

S

' G<3=R/8/33/'

'

'

S

' F,8<3,)<*1'

'

'

#E

' 4%'F/)O<=<*1' ' ./7*1<3*'

' '

' '

'

'

''

!"#

3*3,; '!Q5S6%EE'Y'


(

Escuela de Artes

500 estudiantes

1.Arte Escénico

c/u

total m2

115

230

17

17

65

130

20

20

80 estudiantes

Teatro 2

salas practicas 20 pers. vestidores escenario circulación

1

deposito

2

sala de bailes 20 pers. practica descanso Piano vestidores m y f deposito

40 50 10

escenografia vestuario

Danza

1

2. Música

35 10 2 18

220 estudiantes

Salones para instrumentos

3

percusión cubiculos piano Cubículos instr. cuerda 1 violín 1 viola 1 violoncelo 1 contrabajo 1 guitarra instr. Viento 1 trompeta 1 flauta 1 saxofón 1 clarinete 1 trombón

15 16 30

40

Salones de Canto 4

Taller de Reparación

(

salones

48

48

Sala de ensayo (coro y orquesta) Música o cantantes 65 almacenamiento 10 observadores 16

91

20


(

3. Artes Plásticas

200 Estudiantes

1

aula teóricas 25 pers.

2

salones dibujo y pintura área dibujo lavamanos lavadero instrumentos almacenamiento

3

50

50

68

136

50 3 3 12

salones escultura 1

1

taller de metal y madera zona trabajo deposito lavadero

89 15 4

108

taller de yeso y arcilla zona de trabajo deposito horno lavadero

84 10 10 4

108

4. Área Administrativa 1 1 1

1 1 3

1 1

vestíbulo, recepción y espera secretaria oficina registro e inscripción admisión escritorio oficina Contabilidad oficina director general oficina encargado departamentos arte escénico música arte plástico sala de profesores y reuniones kitchenette baños archivo y deposito enfermería Salón Multiusos

40 15 25

14

4

15 16 42

25 4 4 12 15 170

5. Área Servicios Baños generales zona de control A/A Luces Cafetería Almacén Planta Eléctrica

120 40

65 20

total

W\\

1,687.00


( g+"/+3$.'&(

(

AB\(2.%#34&#(

( ((

((

((

((

8W

(

(

W\

(

(

W@

( '&$&/313(.4(/O4.&(

(

b

( '&$&/313(.4(F+'K&#(

(

b

(

WW

(

=\

( 0.#$O",/3( ( )3""9(

(

( %.2%31%&FO&(

(

( '+%',/&'+64(9(2%.#$&83#(

(

( #&/&(-.(Q4$.%4.$(9(!,-+3C+#,&/.#(

==

( #&/&(-.(/.'$,%&(

(

(

=\\

( H%.&('34$%3/(

(

(

b

v!/8&'.4&P.(/+"%3#(

(

(

( '3/.''+64(1.4.%&/(

(

(

b\

( !,-+3C+#,&/.#7(%.C+#$&#(9(5.8.%3$.'&( ( '3/.''+64(-38+4+'&4&(

a\ (

=W

v!-8+4+#$%&'+64(9(M.%C<(Q4$.%43#( ( -+%.'$3%(

( (

(

AB

( #&/64(-.(%.,4+34.#(9(2%.#.4$&'+34.#(

Wb

( .4',&-.%4&'+64(9('34#.%C&'+64(

AB

( '&$&/31&'+64(

(

(

Aa

( "&i3#(&-8+4+#$%&'+64(

(

j

( &/8&'N4(/+82+.E&(

(

=

( &/8&'N4:-.23#+$3D(

(

A\

(

>

(

bB

( m+$'K.4.$$.(

(

( M&4+$&%+3#(2,"/+'3( ( (

(

(

$3$&/ ((>aa<\\(([(

W\A


( [,#.3(

(

(

V#2&'+3(

(

)3""9(

(

u%.&(

g3/.$.%O&I+4F3%8&'+64(

(

Aa(

h,&%-&%%32&I"3/#3#(

(

Aa(

M.1,%+-&-(

(

Aa(

SF+'+4&(-.(1,O&#((

(

AW(

(

(

(

!-8+4+#$%&'+64(

(

(

*34$&"+/+-&-(

(

=\(

T+%.''+64(

(

B\(

J%3-,''+64(

(

=a(

T+F,#+64(

(

Wa(

J/&4+F+'&'+64(

(

Wa(

R./&'+34.#(JX"/+'&#(

(

=\(

(

(

(

SF+'+4&#(LN'4+'&#(-./([,#.3(

(

(

V4'&%1&-3(h.4.%&/(

(

AB(

SF+'+4&(*,%&-3%(VY$.%43(

(

=\(

o3$31%&FO&(9(2,"/+'&'+34.#(

(

AW(

V8"&/&P.(9(T.#.8"&/&P.(

(

AB(

M&/&(-.(d,4$&#(

(

W\(

g&i3#(!-8+4+#$%&$+C3#(

(

AW(

l+'K.44.$$.?u%.&(-.(T.#'&4#3(

(

AB(

*&F.$.%O&(

(

W=@(

L+.4-&(

(

=\(

g&i3#(h.4.%&/.#(

(

Aa\(

J&$+3(-.(!'$+C+-&-.#(

(

W\\(

VY23#+'+64(J.%8&4.4$.(

(

W\\\(

VY23#+'+64(L.823%&/.#(

(

a>\(

[,#.31%&FO&(

(

@\(

L&//.%(-.([34$&P.(

(

WB(

g3-.1&#(-.(S"%&#I(!/8&'N4(

(

WaB(

L&//.%((

(

WWa(

!,-+$3%+3(:ABB(2.%#34&#D(

(

Wa\(

o39.%(

(

a\(

(

L3$&/(oO#+'3(

((((B7>a\<\\((((

V#$&'+34&8+.4$3#(:@jD(

(

((((=7\\\<\\((((

(

(

(

(

L3$&/(h.4.%&/(

((((>7>a\<\\(([((

W\W

=A\(



BIBLIOGRAFIA


j<(gQg)QShR!oQ!(( )QgRSM( (

!"%.,7((Q41<(*.#&%(!%$,%37(!2,4$.#(#3"%.(./('.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(-.( /&( 0.1&7( -3',8.4$3( .4( 2%3'.#3<( )&( 0.1&7( R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7((J%+8&C.%&(W\\a<( (

*34'.2'+647( [&%+37( e)&( 0.1&( 9( #,#( *&//.e7( V-+$3%&( L&//.%<( M$3<( T38+4137(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(A@jb( ( *34'.2'+647( [&%+3`( ^)&( *34'.2'+64( -.( )&( 0.1&7( R./&'+64( 5+#$6%+'&_7( M3'+.-&-( T38+4+'&4&( -.( h.31%&FO&<( 03/<( c0Q7( V-+$3%&(L&//.%<(M$3<(T38+4137(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(A@jA<( ( V4'+'/32.-+&( -.( !%G,+$.'$,%&( J/&E3/&( 03/<( j( [?S7( #3"%.(

[,#.3#7( J/&E3/&( V-+$3%.#( M<!<( -.( *0<( I( ;3%+.1&( V-+$3%.#7( *+,-&-(-.([NY+'37(To7([NY+'37(A@@a<( (

V4'+'/32.-+&( -.( !%G,+$.'$,%&( J/&E3/&7( 03/<( A\( M?n7( J/&E3$&( V-+$3%.#(M<!<(-.(*0(I(;3%+.1&(V-+$3%.#7(*+,-&-(-.([NP+'37(To<( A@@a<( ( V4'+'/32.-+&( -.( !%G,+$.'$,%&( J/&E3/&`( 03/<( W( !?g( #3"%.( g+"/+3$.'&#7( J/&E3/&( V-+$3%.#I( ;3%+.1&( V-+$3%.#7( *+,-&-( -.( [NY+'37(To7([NY+'37((A@@a<( ( h&8,4-+7(!%G<(J.-%3`((.$(&/<(^*&#&#(%.&/.#_7(z%1&43(-./([,#.3( -.( /&#( *&#&#( R.&/.#7( !i3( QQQ( ;,8.%3( j7( M&4$3( T38+4137( R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(V4.%3?!"%+/(A@>@<( ( 5.4.K&47( T3%3$K9( !<7( ^g,+/-+41( *K&41.?3F?U#.f( R.43C&$+417( !-&2$+417( &4-( !/$.%+41( *388.%'+&/_7( Q4#$+$,$+34&/7( &4-( Q4-,#$%+&/(J%32.%$+.#<(['h%&k(5+//7(;.k(Z3%m7(VV<UU<(W\\B<(

( 5.%4&4-.E( M&82+.%+7( R3".%$37( .$( &/<( ^[.$3-3/31O&( -.( /&( Q4C.#$+1&'+64_7( V-+$3%&( ['h%&k( 5+//7( M.1,4-&( V-+'+647( [NY+'3( T<o<([NY+'3A@@j<( ( Q4#&//7( T34&/-( t<7( ^LK.( '&%.(3F( 3/-(g,+/-+41#($3-&9( &( 2%&'$+'&/( 1,+-._7( LK.( !%'K+$.'$,%&/( 2%.##7( )34-347( V41/&4-7( #.'34-( +82%.##+34(A@>=<(

(

*K,.'&( h3+$+&7( F<`( g%.C.( K+#$3%+&( -./( ,%"&4+#837( [&-%+-7( !/+&4E&7(A@>\<(W‘(V-<( ( J3k.//7(l.44.$K7(!%'K+$.'$,%.(R."3%4f(*34C.%$+41(3/-(g,+/-+41( F3%( 4.k( ,#.#<( R+EE3/+( Q4$.%4&$+34&/( J,"/+'&$+34#7( Q4'<7( ;.k( Z3%m7(VV<UU<(A@@@<( ( M'&%2&'+7( d3#.2K`( ^J/&E&#( &4-( g&%%+3#7( 5.%+$&1.( L3,%+#8( &4-( h/3"&/+E&$+34( +4( )&$+4( !8.%+'&4( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3_<( LK.( U4+C.%#+$9(3F(!%+E34&(J%.##7(L,'#347(!%<(o+%#$(V-+$+347(W\\a<( (

0.4$,%+7(

R3".%$`(

*382/.P+-&-(

9(

'34$%&-+''+64(

.4(

/&(

&%G,+$.'$,%&(??(W&<V-<(??(g&%'./34&f(h,#$&C3(h+/+(

(

MO4$.#+#( -./( J/&4( T.'.4&/( -.( V-,'&'+64( -.( /&( R.1+34&/( -.( )&( 0.1&7(J/&4(T.'.4&/(-.(V-,'&'+64(MVVg!*I(!TJI(VTU*!I(J)!;( VTU*!LQ0SI(J;UT7(V-+$3%&(-.(*3/3%.#<(M$3<(T38+413<7(A@@a<( ( g%.4$( *<( g%3/+4`( ^)&( &%G,+$.'$,%&( -.( +4$.1%&'+64f( &%834+E&'+64( .4$%.( .-+F+'+3#( &4$+1,3#( 9( 83-.%43#_( I( :g&%'./34&f( *V!*D7( ??( W&<V-<(A@@\(g&%'./34&f(*V!*( ( h.K/7( d&4`( .$( &/7( ^;,.C3#( V#2&'+3#( U%"&43#_7( V-+$3%+&/( h,#$&C3( h+/+7(M!7(g&%'./34&7(W\\W<( ( L.P&-&7(T&%O3`(.$(&/<(^o%&18.4$3#(-.(J&$%+&7()&(0.1&_7(V-+$3%+&/( V4%+G,+//3( MH4'K.E( 9( !#3'+&-3#7( #.%+.( 2&$%3'+4&-&( 23%( g&4%.#.%C&#7(M&4$3(T38+4137(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(W\\=<( ( h&/&4$&97(V<(Z<(^;,.C&#('+,-&-.#<(T.(/&(!4$+1x.-&-(&(4,.#$%3#( -O&#_7(g&%'./34&7(hh7(A@>><(

(

t.#$347(R+'K&%-7(^[&$.%+&/#7(o3%8(&4-(!%'K+$.'$,%._7()&k%.4'.( l+41(V-+$+34#<()34-347(V41/&4-7(W\\=<( ( !C.4-&43( M<7( T.""9f( V/( d,.13( -.( /&( ),E( ;&$,%&/( '383( !%$.( !2/+'&-3(&(/&(!%G,+$.'$,%&7([,#.3(-.(!%$.(*34$.823%H4.3(-.( [N%+-&7(L%&"&P3(V#2.'+&/(-.(h%&-37([N%+-&7(S'$,"%.(A@@a<( ( )+4&%.#7(d3#N`([,#.37(&%G,+$.'$,%&(9(8,#.31%&FO&`(*,"&f(o34-3(

-.( T.#&%%3//3( -.( /&( *,/$,%&<( T+%.''+64( -.( J&$%+834+3( *,/$,%&/<( [+4+#$.%+3(-.(*,/$,%&<()&(5&"&4&7(*,"&`(A@@B( ( LK382#347( h&%%9`( J%.C.4$+C.( *34#.%C&$+34( +4( [,#.,87( Q**RS[7( A@jB<( [&4,&/( -.( J%.C.4'+64( 9( 2%+8.%3#( &,Y+/+3#7( *3/',/$,%&7(U;VM*S<(g313$&<A@jW7(JH1<(B@<(0.4.E,./&<( Z,4N47(R&F&./(V8+/+37(.$(&/<()&(0.1&7()+4.&8+.4$3#(-.(J3/O$+'&#( -.( T.#&%%3//3( U%"&43<( *.4$%3( -.( V#$,-+3#( U%"&43#( 9(

R.1+34&/.#( :*VUR?JU*[[D7( M&4$+&137( R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7( W\\\<( SC&4-3( h%&P&/.#7( o%.-97( ^*34#.%C&'+64( -./( J&$%+834+3( U%"&43( 9( !%G,+$.'$64+'3_( L,Y$/&( h,$+N%%.E<( U4+C.%#+-&-( !,$6438&( -.( *K+&2&#7( o&',/$&-( -.( !%G,+$.'$,%&<( A@@b( :*,&-.%43#( -.( !%G,+$.'$,%&(9(U%"&4+#83(WD(W\b(2<( (

[34$&4.%7( d3#.2K( [&%+&<_[,#.3#( 2&%&( ./( 4,.C3( #+1/3_<( A@@a<( V-+$3%+&/(h,#$&C3(J+/+7(M<(!<(g&%'./34&( ( o.%4H4-.E7(),O#(!/34#3<(^[,#.3/31O&<(Q4$%3-,''+64(&(/&($.3%O&(9( /&(2%H'$+'&(-./(8,#.3_<(V-+$3%+&/(Q$#83<(*3/.''+64(o,4-&8.4$3#( [&+3%<(A@@=( ( g+"/+3$.'&(-.(*34#,/$&(V4'+'/32.-+&([+'%3#3F$(V4'&%$&7(W\\B( (

!/F34#37( ( oN/+Y( .$( &/<( ^)&( +8&1.4( '383( %.2%.#.4$&'+34.#( -./( J&+#&P.(U%"&43_(U4+C.%#+-&-(!,$6438&([.$%323/+$&4&<(W\\W<(

W\a


LVMQM( TV( hR!TS( J!R!( SJL!R( JSR( V)(

J!hQ;!M(TV()!(tSR)T(tQTV(tVg(

LQLU)S(TV(!R{UQLV*LS(

K$$2fIIkkk<&%'K+<F%IMQR*5!)I#.8+4&+%I#.8=I'34$%+",$+34#IP

R3'&7( )+4-&( [&%O&`( ^R.C&/3%+E&'+64(-./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3(-.( /&(

Q82/.8.4$&'+64( -.( ,4&( J3/O$+'&( [,4+'+2&/( -.( %.',2.%&'+64(

*+,-&-( -.( )&( 0.1&_7( U;J5U7( M&4$3( T38+437( R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7(A@j\<( (

!-&8.#( R.9.#7( d&'G,./+4.( .$( &/`( ^0&/3%+E&'+64( !%G,+$.'$64+'&( 5+#$6%+'&( R./.C&4$.( -.( /&( *34'.2'+64( -.( )&( 0.1&_7( )&( 0.1&7( R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(A@@W<( ( JN%.E([.-%&437().$$9(!<7((^g&%&K34&f(!4H/+#+#(-.(#,(.#$%,'$,%&( ,%"&4&( '383( "&#.( -.( 2/&4+F+'&'+64?$,%O#$+'&( 9( 2%32,.#$&( -.( 2/&E&( ',/$,%&/( 9( %.'%.&$+C&_7( JU*[[7( M&4$+&137( R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7(A@@b<( (

TO&E( t+/F%.-3( .$( &/`( ^R.#'&$.( 9( Q4$.%C.4'+64( -.( 4,.#$%3#( "+.4.#( ',/$,%&/.#( 9( 2&$%+834+&/.#7( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( -.( M&4$+&137( %&'+34&/+E&'+64( -.( /3( .Y+#$.4$._7( JU*[[7( M&4$+&137( R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&<(!"%+/(W\\a<( ( TO&E7( 0+%1+/+3`( .$( &/<( ^J/&4( -.( *34$+41.4'+&( 2&%&( ./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( -.( /&( '+,-&-( -.( )&( 0.1&_7( )&( 0.1&7( R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7(W\\=<( o./+E7( Q48&',/&-&`( ^*&#+43( *.4$%&/( Q4'_<( )&( 0.1&7( JU*[[7( M&4$+&13(-.(/3#(*&"&//.%3#(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&<(A@j><(

3%-&4'3<K$87( WAf=\( 2<8<( W\\a?\b?W>7( R.F/.Y+34.#( #3"%.( /&( ,%"&4&(23%(R+'&%-3(d3%-&4<(

e*,/$,%&<e( t+m+2.-+&7()&(.4'+'/32.-+&(/+"%.<(=(&"%(W\\b7(\bf=b( UL*<(

B(

WWfA>(

UL*<(

V-+F+'+3#( JX"/+'3#( .4( ./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( -.( M&4$+&13_`( JU*[[7(M&4$+&137(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(A@@b<(

&"%(

W\\b7(

\Af=af(

\\ba>‡<(( e[,#+'( #'K33/<e( t+m+2.-+&7( LK.( o%..( V4'9'/32.-+&<( W( !"%( W\\b7(

AAf=>(

UL*<(

B(

!"%(

W\\b7(

\Af=>(

…K$$2fII.4<k+m+2.-+&<3%1IkI+4-.Y<2K2r$+$/.|[,#+'ƒ#'K33/†3/ -+-|BbajBa@A‡<(( e!%$<e( t+m+2.-+&7( LK.( o%..( V4'9'/32.-+&<( W( !"%( W\\b7( \BfB>( UL*<(

B(

!"%(

W\\b7(

\Af=>(

…K$$2fII.4<k+m+2.-+&<3%1IkI+4-.Y<2K2r$+$/.|!%$†3/-+-|Bbaa AjjW‡<(( e!%$(#'K33/<e(t+m+2.-+&7(LK.(o%..(V4'9'/32.-+&<(W@([&%(W\\b7(

-|Ba@aAWB=‡<((

d<( g%+$37( T&13".%$3( 9( L&C&%.#7( *&%/3#( [<`( ^R.,$+/+E&'+64( -.(

B(

K$$2fII.#<k+m+2.-+&<3%1IkI+4-.Y<2K2r$+$/.|V#',./&†3/-+-|W>

[3'&( .( +4#.%'+64( -.( ,4( *34P,4$3( *,/$,%&/( R.'%.&'+34&/_7( (

\Af=B(

eV#',./&<e( t+m+2.-+&7( )&( .4'+'/32.-+&( /+"%.<( W>( 8&%( W\\b7(

\Wfa=(

JU*[[7(M&4$+&137(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&<(A@@>(

W\\b7(

a@@A@‡<((

(

h68.E( !%+&#`( R&G,./( [&%+&( ^V#$,-+3( -./( '.4$%3( K+#$6%+'3( -.(

&"%(

K$$2fII.#<k+m+2.-+&<3%1IkI+4-.Y<2K2r$+$/.|*,/$,%&†3/-+-|W>

UL*<(

B(

!"%(

W\\b7(

\Af=j(

…K$$2fII.4<k+m+2.-+&<3%1IkI+4-.Y<2K2r$+$/.|!%$ƒ#'K33/†3/-+

e[,#.3<e( t+m+2.-+&7( )&( .4'+'/32.-+&( /+"%.<( WB( 8&%( W\\b7(

\@f=\(

UL*<(

B(

&"%(

W\\b7(

\Af=@(

…K$$2fII.#<k+m+2.-+&<3%1IkI+4-.Y<2K2r$+$/.|[,#.3†3/-+-|W bb=>bA‡<((

(

R3-%O1,.E7( R3#&/94`( V#',./&( -.( *+4.8&$31%&FO&7( U4&( J%32,.#$&(-.(R.,$+/+E&'+64(.4(./(*.4$%3(5+#$6%+'3(-.(M&4$+&13<( JU*[[7(M&4$+&137(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(W\\W<( ( L3/.4$+437( [+/-%.-`( ^U4&( 4,.C&( 2%32,.#$&( 2&%&( /&( *&#&( -.( !%$.(-.(M&4$+&13_(JU*[[7(M&4$+&137(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&<( ( L.P&-&7( d,&4( !/".%$3( 9( L.P&-&7( [HY+83( !4$34+3`( ^V#$,-+3( '34'.2$,&/(.4(,4&(+4$.%C.4'+64(,%"&4&(2&%&(/&('34F3%8&'+64( -./( *.4$%3( -.( [3'&( .4( #,( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( &( $%&CN#( -.( ,4&( J/&E&(*38.%'+&/(9(R.'%.&$+C&_7(JU*[[7(8&93(A@j@<(

(

o.%4H4-.E7( R+'&%-3<( L.#+#f( ^L%&4#&%G,+$.'$,%&_7( U;QgV7( M&4$3( T38+4137(R.2X"/+'&(T38+4+'&4&7(W\\a(

(

e*+$9<e(t+m+2.-+&7(LK.(o%..(V4'9'/32.-+&<(AA(!2%(W\\b7(A@fBW( UL*<(

A=(

!"%<(

W\\b7(

\AfWb(

…K$$2fII.4<k+m+2.-+&<3%1IkI+4-.Y<2K2r$+$/.|*+$9†3/-+-|Bj\ \\>BW‡<(


Q[!hV;VM( J3k.//7(l.44.$K7(!%'K+$.'$,%.(R."3%4f(*34C.%$+41(3/-(g,+/-+41( F3%( 4.k( ,#.#<( R+EE3/+( Q4$.%4&'+34&/( J,"/+'&$+34#7( Q4'<7( ;.k( Z3%m7(VV<UU<(A@@@<( (

*.4$%3( -.( V#$,-+3#( U%"&43#( 9( R.1+34&/.#( -.( /&( J34$+F+'+&( U4+C.%#+-&-(*&$6/+'&([&-%.(9([&.#$%&<(:*VURIJU*[[D(W\\\<( ( K$$2fIIkkk<%,-+<4.$I"33m#K./FI"33m#I4.kƒ'+$9ƒ#2&'.#I2&1. #I'K&2$.%AI'<#K$8/( ( K$$2fII.#<k+m+2.-+&<3%1Ik+m+IL.&$%3( (

R3'&7( )+4-&( [&%O&`( ^R.C&/3%+E&'+64(-./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3(-.( /&( *+,-&-( -.( )&( 0.1&_7( U;J5U7( M&4$3( T38+437( R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7(A@j\<( TO&E7( 0+%1+/+3`( .$( &/<( ^J/&4( -.( *34$+41.4'+&( 2&%&( ./( *.4$%3( 5+#$6%+'3( -.( /&( '+,-&-( -.( )&( 0.1&_7( )&( 0.1&7( R.2X"/+'&( T38+4+'&4&7(W\\=<(

(

h.K/7(d&4`(.$(&/7(^;,.C3#(V#2&'+3#(U%"&43#_7(V-+$3%+&/(h,#$&C3( h+/+7(M!7(g&%'./34&7(W\\W<( e*+$9<e(t+m+2.-+&7(LK.(o%..(V4'9'/32.-+&<(AA(!2%(W\\b7(A@fBW( UL*<(

A=(

!"%<(

W\\b7(

\AfWb(

…K$$2fII.4<k+m+2.-+&<3%1IkI+4-.Y<2K2r$+$/.|*+$9†3/-+-|Bj\ \\>BW‡<( e*,/$,%&<e( t+m+2.-+&7()&(.4'+'/32.-+&(/+"%.<(=(&"%(W\\b7(\bf=b( UL*<(

B(

&"%(

W\\b7(

\Af=B(

K$$2fII.#<k+m+2.-+&<3%1IkI+4-.Y<2K2r$+$/.|*,/$,%&†3/-+-|W> a@@A@‡<(( V4'+'/32.-+&([+'%3#3F$(V4'&%$&7(g+"/+3$.'&(-.(*34#,/$&7(W\\B( ( ^h,/39&#_(kkk<'.4$%3/.34<3%1<-3(

( (

(

W\>




MEMORIA GRAFICA









































Teatro

Vista del Museo desde el balcon de la Casa de Don Zoilo GarcĂ­a


Catedral de La Concepci贸n de La Vega

Caminando en la Calle Juan Bosch por la nueva calzada, hacia el parque y el museo


Perspectiva esquemática del Museo de arte de La Vega

Casa Don zoilo García


Fachada norte de la Plaza Duarte



Fachada norte de la Plaza Duarte




Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.