P O R T F O L I O
LAURA GALLINATI
CURRICULUM STUDIORUM Date of birth Nationality
13/09/1997 Italiana
Address Mobile Personal e-mail Istitutional e-mail
Via c.ina Luisetta 31, Agliè (TO) +39 3463856867 gallinatilaura97@gmail.com s275281@studenti.polito.it
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES
EDUCATION From October 2019 until today Attending the Master’s degree course in Architecture for Sustainable Design, at Politecnico di Torino From October 2016 to November 2016 Degree in Architecture from the Polytechnic of Turin final mark 96/110 From September 2011 to July 2016 Scientific Degree at the Scientific Hig School “Aldo Moro” in Rivarolo Canavese (TO)
From 01/03/2021 until today Research thesis at SUPSI, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland I am currently collaborating with the SUPSI Institute for Building Sustainability Research. I am developing together with the team some questions about BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics). In the last pages of this document you can find the abstract of the thesis under development. From 24/10/2018 to 15/03/2019 Curricular training at BSA - Bottega Studio Architetti (TO) During this period of work, I had the opportunity to take an active part in the development of the projects underway in the studio, dealing with bi/tridimensional drawings and being present during meetings with clients and site visits.
PERSONAL ABILITIES AND SKILLS Knowledge of English
B2
Driving licence
B
Knowledge of software: AutoCAD SketchUp Revit Adobe Photoshop Adobe InDesign Adobe Illustrator Pacchetto Office Termolog Ecotect Pro_sap Timbertech
TABLE OF CONTENTS
00 - 2019, Course “The sustainable design of architecture”
01 - 2020, Course of urban planning “Sous le paves, les friches”.
02 - 2021, Course “Renovation of the existing building stock”
0* - 2021, Master Thesis’s abstract
00 - “The sustainable architecture project” During the workshop we were asked to design a 4-star hotel structure taking into account the comfort and energy aspects of the building. It was divided into 3 different teaching modules: ARCHITECTURAL COMPOSITION Prof. Carlo Ravagnati. We worked on the basis of exercises investigating the forms and disributive logics of antiquity, taken up and adapted for the project. BUILDING PHYSICS Prof. Valerio Lo Verso. We analysed the energy performance with respect to the materials used and the lighting parameters, taking into account the relevant regulations. The professor also provided us with specialised programmes to work on. TECHNOLOGY Prof. Giachino. Wood was requested as the main material for the project, a material studied and analysed in its various applications. We also worked on the sustainability requirements of the Itaca Protocol.
COMPOSIZIONE ARCHITETTONICA
For each final masterplan PROJECT LOGICS drawing, i.e. plans, sections and PLANIMETRY elevations, we were asked to work Piscina on ancient plans of our choice to Mirabilis. The grid articulate the design and logic of of pillars the architectural project. has been COMPOSIZIONE ARCHITETTONICA E URBANA
retained from the old plan.
Casa del Fauno, Pompei. The inner courtyard is reminiscent of compluvi.
MASTERPLAN
PLANS AND SECTIONS
PROGETTAZIONE TECNOLOGICA AMBIENTALE
FISICA DELL’ EDIFICIO
IL FOTOVOLTAICO 21 Dicembre, ore 9:00
NORMA UNI/TS 11300 ENERGIA RINNOVABILE L’impianto fotovoltaico è stato installato sul fronte Sud del muro. Grazie alla distanza degli edifici dalla superficie dell’impianto, viene garantita la quantità di radiazione necessaria anche nel periodo dell’anno meno ottimale. Qui viene analizzata proprio questa condizione. area dell’impronta a terra della copertura: 3234 m2 area stimata dell’impianto 480 m2 area disponibile ad accogliere l’impianto: 1250 m2 produzione stimata dell'impianto: 23000 kWh/anno
STRATIGRAFIE PRINCIPALI CHIUSURA SUPERIORE: COPERTURA VEGETALE
norma UNI 11235 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
SPESSORE: 42,5 cm
U: 0,188 W/(m2K)
CHIUSURA VERTICALE: FACCIATA VENTILATA
1- Finitura intonaco, 3 cm 2- Cartongesso, 1,3 cm 3- Struttura in XLAM, 13 cm 4- Barriera al vapore DB+, 0,1 cm 5- Isolante XPS, 13 cm 6- Barriera al vapore DB+, 0,1 cm 7- Interstizio di ventilazione 8- Struttura in listelli di legno, 4 cm 9- Finitura listelli in Rovere, 2 cm SFASAMENTO: 13 h
U: 0,188 W/(m2K)
CHIUSURA ORIZZONTALE INFERIORE: SOLAIO
norma UNI 8290/2 1 2 3 4 5 6
SPESSORE: 32,5 cm
SFASAMENTO: 14 h
norma UNI 11018 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
SPESSORE: 32,5 cm
1- Inverdimento pensile, 10 cm 2- Telo filtrante, 0,2 cm 3- Drenaggio, pietrisco 4- Strato separatore, strato di scorrimento e tessuto non tessuto, 8 cm 5- Isolante in lana di vetro, 13 cm 6- Barriera al vapore DB+, 0,1 cm 7- Struttura in XLAM, 13 cm 8- Cartongesso, 1,3 cm 9- Finitura Listelli in Rovere, 3 cm
U: 0,190 W/(m2K)
1- Finitura in Sughero, 2 cm 2- Massetto, 12 cm 3- Barriera al vapore DB+, 0,1 cm 4- Isolante fibra di vetro, 13 cm 5- Impermeabilizzante, 0,1 cm 6- Soletta in cls, 25 cm SFASAMENTO: 13 h
POLITECNICO DI TORINO
I RISULTATI DI CALCOLO Classificazione dell'edificio secondo Normativa NAZIONALE: L 90/2013 - D.M. Requisiti Minimi - Intero edificio
Corso di laurea magistrale in Architettura per il progetto sostenibile Anno accademico 2019-2020
EP: 68 kWh/m2 anno Superficie utile riscaldata: 3396,00 m² Volume lordo riscaldato: 12768,00 m³ FABBISOGNI DI ENERGIA TERMICA UTILE Stagione di riscaldamento: 49,54 kWh/m² Stagione di raffrescamento: 139,33 kWh/m²
ATELIER IL PROGETTO SOSTENIBILE DI ARCHITETTURA FORMAZIONI/DEFORMAZIONI GEOGRAFICHE DELL’ARCHITETTURA DELLA CITTÀ
Tavola 2 / Piante e sezioni - 1:100
Designed from the repetition of the apse of the Hagia Sophia Basilica 0 12
5
10
PROSPECT
Prof. Carlo Ravagnati Prof. Davide Maria Giachino Prof. Valerio Roberto Maria Lo Verso Prof. ssa Sara Viazzo
Designed from Los Milagros aqueduct
Designed from the library of Celsus Composition of several plans: San Lorenzo in Milan, the Pantheon and the Portico of the Theatres in Pompeii.
Laura Gallinati Ilaria Giubellino
BUILDING PHYSICS
Using software such as Ecotect and Revit, we were able to identify the shadows created by the building in the project area and in some interior spaces. SUMMER SHADOWS - EAST
8:00 a.m. WINTER SHADOWS - WEST
8:00 a.m.
In the technical physics module we studied the lighting comfort of the project. On the east side we have not planned any kind of shading because natural light only enters in the morning hours.
10:00 a.m.
12:00 a.m. On the west side, we have installed fixed wooden screens because this side is more exposed to direct sunlight.
13:00 a.m.
NATURAL LIGHT STUDIO - WEST FRONT
1:00 p.m. SHADING STRATEGIES - WEST FRONT oak batten vetro Planibel Clearlite; 0,4 cm Clearlite PVB acoustic layer selective layer Stopray vision 60 linen curtain
external: fixed shielding glass: stratigraphy inside: linen curtain
CH
TECHNOLOGICAL DETAILS COMPOSIZIONE ARCHITETTONICA E URBANA
The technology of the building and the strategies for environmental sustainability were represented through diagrams and technological sections to show the technological functioning of the structure.
DURABILITY
The openings in the roof are designed to recover rainwater. In fact, cisterns have been provided to collect it and reuse it inside the building.
PROGETTAZIONE TECNOLOGICA AMBIENTALE
TECHNOLOGICAL SECTION
IL
NORM 21 Di L’imp dell’im SPE Qui v CHI area
area area prod
ST
CH
SPES
CH NORM L’imp dell’im Qui v
PILLAR STRUCTURE
area SPE area area CHI prod
ST
STRUCTURAL SCHEME
SPES CH
I
C
SPES
CH
SPE
CHI
SPES
I
C
SPES
CH
0 12
5
10
SPES
I
C
01 - “Sous le paves, les friches” For this urban planning project, the request was to entirely rethink the Mirafiori Sud area in Turin. The work began in a highly theoretical way, taking up Gilles Clément’s concept that open space is divided into three types of landscapes. The first landscape is the open space, the second is the one designed and built by man, and the third, the most important, is the uncultivated land. The last landscape needs to be left free to grow as nature needs to regain its space. The first action was to identify these three landscapes in the project area, then to subvert them to make them functional. The project, which aims to revolutionise open space, takes its name from a French motto of the 1968 revolt: “sous le paves, la plage”. In this case we do not have the beach under the paves, but rather “les friches”, or the wasteland.
THE THREE STAGES OF THE PROJECT time 0. Simplification of soil articulation. First grafts in grey and black of the abandoned open space, the third landscape.
time 1.
time n.
Structure of the intervention. The agricultural park in the southern part takes shape.
Near future. This time cannot be delineated numerically or spatially. The inhabitants and the wasteland take their space and complete the project.
In the densified part new facades and new volumes for the inhabitants.
PROJECT ACTIONS IN THE AGRICULTURAL PARK
PROJECT ACTIONS IN THE BUILT-UP AREA
toolboxes
greenhouses
volume addition
new volumes
covered walkways in the park
outdoor activity gallery
addizione facciate
elevations
GENERAL PLAN
PROJECT DRAWINGS
02 - Renovation of the existing building stock During this workshop we were asked to improve the existing building stock dating from 1975. We are located in Neuville en Ferrain in the north of France. In order to improve it, energy-efficient solutions were adopted with the least possible impact on the environment. New pathways were created within the area, the number of units and types of housing were increased to improve and diversify the offer, and special attention was paid to the vegetation, which is accessible from each flat. The elevations were designed in glulam using the TLC system, the structures were checked, and transport from the factory to the project site was planned.
PROJECT ACTIONS
PHOTOS OF THE EXISTING
PRIMA PRIMA STRATEGIES
DOPO DOPO
pareti pareti non isolate non isolate pareti pareti isolate isolate
riscaldamento riscaldamento uso diuso energie di energie fossilefossile tradizionale tradizionale rinnovabili rinnovabili
coperture coperture pianepianeottimizzazione ottimizzazione delledelle non sfruttate non sfruttate superfici superfici
offerta abitativa non nonofferta offerta abitativa offerta abitativa abitativa diversificata diversificata diversificata diversificata
spazio spazio aperto aperto frammentato frammentato
nessun nessun spazio spazio condiviso condiviso
connessione connessione spazio spazio aperto aperto
spazispazi condivisi condivisi e e servizi servizi
affacci affacci a sudanon sud non affacci affacci a suda sud valorizzati valorizzati sfruttati sfruttati
THE DESIGN OF OPEN SPACE SECTION BB’
SECTION AA’
OPEN SPACE DESIGNS
THE NEW PATH
VERDE PUBBLICO E PRIVATO - SPECIE ARBOREE
GREENHOUSES AND GARDENS ACER JAPONICUM THUMB rosso /mitiga l’inquinamento
/abbatte le isole di calore /alte
capacità
anti
inquinanti gassosi /temperature: fino a -25°
ACER PALMATUM verde /mitiga l’inquinamento /abbatte le isole di calore /alte capacità anti inquinanti gassosi /temperature: fino a -25°
MAGNOLIA GRANDIFLORA /temperature: fino a -20° /fioritura:
primaverile
FAGUS SYLVATICA PURPUREA FAGUS SYLVATICA ZLATIA /temperature: fino a -25°
ULMUS MINOR Olmo /mitiga l’inquinamento /abbatte le isole di calore /alte capacità anti inquinanti gassosi /temperature: fino a -20°
PRUNUS SERRULATA Ciliegio da fiore /temperature: fino a -20° /fioritura: primaverile invernale
MALUS melo da fiore /temperature: fino a -20° /fioritura: primaverile autunnale
PAULOWNIA
ATELIER FINALE DI PROGETTAZIONE B, Proff. Ambrosini, Callegari, Capozzoli, Simeone; Collaboratori: Arch.tti Giulia Cerrato, Luisella Dutto, Roberto Pennacchio e Ing. Giuseppe Pinto; Gruppo 09 Neuville; Studenti: Canavese Chiara, Gallinati Laura, Mancosu Giulia
/IL PROGETTO DEL PAESAGGIO
RETROFITS AND ELEVATIONS
Technological solutions with a low environmental impact were found to redevelop the existing heritage and diversify the housing offer. INSULATION OF THE EXISTING TERRACOAT® system for preserving the aesthetics of existing exposed brickwork.
INTERVENTIONS
CLT ELEVATION
1. construction of the concrete kerb and its waterproofing THREE-DIMENSIONAL DETAILS
2. installation of CLT walls
3. fixing the CLT walls with hold-down. plates and crosswise screws
4. laying and fixing the cover
0* - abstract Master’s thesis
The issue of environmental sustainability is the driver of change that is increasingly impacting the behaviour of individuals and the consumption choices of society as a whole. Climate change and the COVID19 pandemic, the origins of which are attributed to the disruption of ecosystems caused by mankind, have confronted humanity with the dramatic need to change priorities in the choice of ways and means of development. Ecology (in the form of ecological impact) has definitively lost the idea of an elitist position, and therefore an optional choice, that it had in the past and is now an essential factor in any assessment of feasibility. Institutions have seized this drive for change to encourage it, guide it and give it a common regulatory framework. The Green Deal initiative, approved by the European Union, makes resources available to rethink, among other things, the way we understand the building, from a purely architectural unit to an energy-active subject capable of producing energy. One such initiative is the new European Bauhaus, which aims to create an interdisciplinary platform to bring the Green Deal to our places of living and imagine a sustainable, inclusive, beautiful future for the heart and mind. Buildings are responsible for one third of the energy consumed globally, using photovoltaic material in the building envelope to harness the solar energy we have available is a great environmental opportunity for decarbonisation. However, integrating a material such as photovoltaics into the buildings around us has an aesthetic impact that implies a rethinking of the architectural language of our time. For this reason, integration cannot only be a technological issue but must respond to the various considerations of the discipline of architecture. The energy-active material must be able to integrate not only as a component in a building system, but also in history, tradition, geography, aesthetics, climate and society. Research in recent years has investigated aspects of the aesthetics of the energy-active building envelope, from the flexibility of morphological/typological aspects to the design process and the issue of cost. Despite the advancement of research in the field of photovoltaic material for the building envelope and the increasing number of increasingly affordable solutions, the number of solar architectures is still minimal compared to standard panel applications. This shows that the real challenge today is to get photovoltaic material accepted as a mainstream building material by more and more professionals and users by overcoming the socio-cultural barriers that are one of the main obstacles in the development of this market today. The objective of this thesis is to try to understand, through reasoning on the historical relationship between technology and architecture and through the analysis of the evolution of this type of material, what these barriers are and what the solutions to overcome them might be, thus demonstrating that photovoltaic material is a building material that can be considered on a par with a conventional one, and to complete the integration process.
International School - Copenhagen
