LOG BOOK- WEEK 3- STUDIO REPORT #3 FOOINGS AND FOUNDATIONS
Lot 6 Café Structural system used: Skeletal o The superstructure Identified (vertical extension of a building from its foundations) o Columns, beams and loadbearing walls Identified o Substructure (Foundations) presence acknowledged Enclosure o Roof and Walls shelter interior spaces from inclement weather, control moisture, heat, and air, dampen noise, provide security and privacy (Boucher, 2014). Major structural elements: o Strut: As cited in Boucher (2014), Ching (2014) maintains that a strut is a slender element design to carry loads parallel to its long axis. The load produces compression. (Column) Identified o Beam: Generally horizontal element designed to carry vertical load using its bending resistance. (Part will be in compression another in tension.) Identified o Panel: A deep vertical element designed to carry vertical or horizontal load (Wall). Identified Main material used: o Primarily Brick Note different structural joints and how different materials are joined together: o PIN JOINT: As cited in Boucher (2014), Ching (2014) maintains that a Pin Joint is very common and useful in terms of engineering calculations and assumptions about how the structural system might behave o FIXED JOINT: Most complex to calculate as bending can occur at the join
(BRICK) STRECHER AND HEADER PATTERN
STRUT ELEMENT (COLLUMN)
PANEL ELEMENT (WALL)
Melbourne School of design Structural system used: Skeletal o The superstructure Identified (vertical extension of a building from its foundations) o Columns, beams and loadbearing walls. All Identified o Substructure (Foundations). Presence was acknowledged Enclosure o Roof and Walls shelter interior spaces from inclement weather, control moisture, heat, and air, dampen noise, provide security and privacy (Boucher, 2014). Major structural elements: o Strut: As cited in Boucher (2014), Ching (2014) maintains that a strut is a slender element design, to carry loads parallel to its long axis. The load produces compression. (Column Identified) Precast column’s (Lecture 4, 20/8/14) o Beam: Generally horizontal element designed to carry vertical load using its bending resistance. Beams Identified (Part will be in compression another in tension.) o Panel: A deep vertical element designed to carry vertical or horizontal load (Wall) Identified. Precast walls (Lecture 4, 20/8/14) Main material used: o Concrete o Steel (enclosure system)
PRE-‐CAST PANELS AND STRUTS PRE-‐CAST FICADE
BEAM/ COLUMN/LOAD BEARING
POLISHED CONCRETE Note different structural joints and how different STEEL FRAME materials are joined together: o ROLLER JOINT: As cited in Boucher (2014), Ching (2014) maintains that a Pin Joint transfers only in one direction. As soon as force is applied in any other direction the roller moves. o PIN JOINT: Very common, useful in terms of engineering calculations and assumptions about how the structural system might behave o FIXED JOINT: Most complex to calculate as bending can occur at the joint
Oval Pavilion Structural system used: Skeletal o The superstructure Identified (vertical extension of a building from its foundations) o Columns, beams and loadbearing walls Identified o Substructure (Foundations) presence acknowledged Enclosure o Roof and Walls shelter interior spaces from inclement weather, control moisture, heat, and air, dampen noise, provide security and privacy (Boucher, 2014).
EXAMPLE ENCLOSURE SYSTEM
Major structural elements: o Strut: As cited in Boucher (2014), Ching (2014) maintains that a strut is a slender element design, to carry loads parallel to its long axis. The load produces compression. (Column Identified) Precast column’s (Lecture 4, 20/8/14) o Beam: Generally horizontal element designed to carry vertical load using its bending resistance. Beams Identified (Part will be in compression another in tension.) o Panel: A deep vertical element designed to carry vertical or horizontal load (Wall) Identified. Precast walls (Lecture 4, 20/8/14) Main material used: o Wood o Steel Note different structural joints and how different materials are joined STRUT SUPPORTING together: ENCLOSURE SYSTEM o PIN JOINT: As cited in Boucher (2014), Ching (2014) maintains that a Pin Joint is a very common joint, useful in terms of engineering calculations and assumptions about how the structural system might behave o FIXED JOINT: Most complex to calculate as bending can occur at the join
Arts West student center Structural Systems Skeletal o The superstructure Identified (vertical extension of a building from its foundations) o Columns, beams and loadbearing walls Identified o Substructure (Foundations) presence acknowledged Enclosure o Roof and Walls shelter interior spaces from inclement weather, control moisture, heat, and air, dampen noise, provide security and privacy (Boucher, 2014). Major structural elements: o Strut: As cited in Boucher (2014), Ching (2014) maintains that a strut is a slender element design, to carry loads parallel to its long axis. The load produces compression. (Column) Identified o Beam: Generally horizontal element designed to carry vertical load using its bending resistance. (Part will be in compression another in tension.) Identified o Panel: A deep vertical element designed to carry vertical or horizontal load (Wall). Identified Main material used: o Sandstone Note different structural joints and how different materials are joined together: o PIN JOINT: As cited in Boucher (2014), Ching (2014) maintains that a Pin Joint is a very common joint, useful in terms of engineering calculations and assumptions about how the structural system might behave o FIXED JOINT: Most complex to calculate as bending can occur at the join
Old Geology South lecture entrance S Structural Systems Skeletal o The superstructure Identified (vertical extension of a building from its foundations) o Columns, beams and loadbearing walls Identified o Substructure (Foundations) presence acknowledged Enclosure o Roof and Walls shelter interior spaces from inclement weather, control moisture, heat, and air, dampen noise, provide security and privacy (Boucher, 2014). Major structural elements: o Strut: As cited in Boucher (2014), Ching (2014) maintains that a strut is a slender element design, to carry loads parallel to its long axis. The load produces compression. (Column) Identified o Beam: Generally horizontal, carry vertical load using its bending resistance. (Part will be in compression another in tension.) Identified
o Panel: A deep vertical element designed to carry vertical or horizontal load (Wall). Identified Main material used: o Primarily Brick
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