Absconders Cannot Claim Refuge of Legal Reform Passed During their Flight

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Absconders Cannot Claim Refuge of Legal Reform Passed During their Flight Last week, in a recent reaffirmation of the principle that you cannot take advantage of your own wrongdoing, a Queens judge ruled against an absconder in the case of People v. Juan Paulino, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Queens County, No. 10363/96.

04/02/12

sentencing session and flight from law caused the court to issue a bench warrant for his arrest on Nov. 6, 1996.

Juan had absconded after pleading guilty in 1996 to a drug offense and stayed on the lam until arrested

The Queens Court, on August 19, sentenced Paulino

after 15 years in July 2011 for drug possession in

to the originally bargained for 3-6 years prison term,

Kings County. While Juan Paulino did not appear at his

which Paulino challenged on March 13, citing the DLRA

original sentencing session in 1996 as he was running

passed during his term as a fugitive.

from the law, the sentencing was withheld and passed in August this year after his arrest. However, he moved

Paulino’s attorney, Michael Horn told the media,

the court for resentencing by application of reforms

“The reform act was obviously meant to give a break

passed in 2004. The judge refused.

to individuals who society determined were being sentenced too harshly … Because Mr. Paulino seems to

Acting State Supreme Court Justice Richard Kohm

have fallen into a loophole, he is getting none of the

held that the accused was not eligible for resentencing

benefits an all of the detriments of being sentenced

under the given circumstances. Kohm wrote “The DLRA

late.”

(Drug Law Reform Act, 2004), while ameliorative in nature, expressly states that its sentencing provisions

But then what of those who had been sentenced under

are to have only prospective application.”

the old law because they did not abscond and kept their part of the plea bargain? If the new, less harsh

The court also denied requests of the accused under

law was applied on Paulino just because he absconded

the DLRA for reducing sentences for class B felony

and wrongfully delayed sentencing, would not the

offenders, as Paulino’s offense was off a less serious

application be discriminatory against those who had

nature and categorized only as class C.

acted honestly, and suffered their sentencing under the old law?

The accused had, in 1996, pleaded guilty to a class C felony that of attempting to sell a controlled substance

This is hardly a ‘loophole’ but affirmation of the

in the third degree and the bargain was for a sentence

principle that you cannot gain advantage by your own

between 3 to 6 years. But Paulino’s absence at the

wrong-doing.

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