VOL. 14/NO. 4
Winter 2013
Spotted Wing Drosophila and Its Possible Impact on the Green Industry Also, Special Inside! Program for the TN Green Industry Expo, January 17–18, at the New Music City Center
The UT Gardens... One State Botanical Garden with Three Locations
Table of Contents
upcoming event TN Green Industry Expo, January 17–18, Nashville, TN
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VOL. 14/NO. 4
Winter 2013
in the garden The UT Gardens... One State Botanical Garden with Three Locations
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DEPARTMENTS From the President, Bill Seaton.........................................................................................6 TNLA New Members..........................................................................................................7 Industry News....................................................................................................................20 Calendar of Events............................................................................................................21 Index of Advertisers..........................................................................................................22
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pest in the spotlight Spotted Wing Drosophila and Its Possible Impact on the Green Industry
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The Tennessee Nursery and Landscape Association serves its members in the industry through education, promotion and representation. The statements and opinions expressed herein are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the association, its staff, or its board of directors, Tennessee GreenTimes, or its editors. Likewise, the appearance of advertisers, or their identification as Tennessee Nursery and Landscape Association members, does not constitute an endorsement of the products or services featured in this, past or subsequent issues of this quarterly publication. Copyright Š2013 by the Tennessee Nursery and Landscape Association. Tennessee GreenTimes is published quarterly. Subscriptions are complimentary to members of the Tennessee Nursery and Landscape Association Third-class postage is paid at Nashville, TN. Printed in the U.S.A. Reprints and Submissions: Tennessee Green Times allows reprinting of material. Permission requests should be directed to the Tennessee Nursery and Landscape Association. We are not responsible for unsolicited freelance manuscripts and photographs. Contact the managing editor for contribution information. Advertising: For display and classified advertising rates and insertions, please contact Leading Edge Communications, LLC, 206 Bridge Street, Franklin, TN 37064, (615) 790-3718, Fax (615) 794-4524.
From the President Bill Seaton
TNLA’s
Three Critical Components C
onsider the following: little pigs and gruff goats, French hens and cartoon ducks, blind mice and kittens. How about religion, government, ghosts and triangles? What could possibly link those things to the TNLA and this issue of Tennessee GreenTimes? The number three, that’s what! Just as the Tennessee state flag has stars representing the three Grand Divisions of our State, our In the Garden article (starting on page 10) will introduce you our state botanical gardens. After you read this article, I am sure that you will want see for yourself just how brightly these three stars shine! Just as a triangle has three sides, the TNLA has three key components as well: membership, leadership and partnership. As an organization, we value each and every member and encourage you to be active in the association. The TNLA board of directors recognizes our responsibility to the industry and, most importantly, to your best interest in every decision that we make. As an organization, we value our partnerships with all the educational and governmental entities that are vital to keeping Tennessee horticulture in a national leadership role. (Check out Dr. Nick on page 20!) We especially value the partnerships and relationships we have with our customers, and we encourage each of them to buy Tennessee! I want to say a special thank you to Randall Walker for his long-time service on the board as Secretary-Treasurer. He has been steadfast in his duties and helped to keep our association strong. Speaking of dedication and loyalty, please join me in recognizing Louree Walker, our executive director, for her twenty years of continuous service to the TNLA. Remember those ghosts I alluded to? You may be thinking of Dickens’ ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and Future, but I was thinking about the Tennessee Green Industry Expo. Plan on visiting the trade show to see what’s happening now with the most up-to-date horticultural products and supplies. Prepare yourself and your organization for a profitable future by taking away some great insights from our educational program. Why, you can even celebrate the past by attending the TNLA Awards banquet as we recognize the best of 2013! It has been my privilege to serve as president of the Tennessee Nursery and Landscape Association. I am especially appreciative of the work done before me by Michael Kassees, and I am looking forward to the leadership of Matt Dawson in the coming year. We have exciting news to share and bold plans in place to grow our association. I hope to see you in Nashville! Sincerely,
Bill Seaton 2013 TNLA President
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TNLA Would like to
Thank
the following companies for being
Membership Sponsors Gold Membership Sponsors Barky Beaver Mulch & Soil Mix, Inc.
Welcome, TNLA New Members!
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Agrecol, LLC Jay Gehler | 10101 North Casey Road Evansville, WI 53536 Cassco Robin Burris | P.O. Box 3508 Montgomery, AL 36109 Lee-Smith Isuzu Commercial Trucks Taylor Vinson and Leigh Ann Bachus 2600 8th Avenue Chattanooga, TN 37407
Greenrise Technologies, Inc. Randall Walker Farms Samara Farms Swafford Nursery, Inc.
Silver Membership Sponsors Common Grounds Stowers Cat Tennessee 811 Turf Masters Lawn Care, Inc. Turner & Sons Nursery Warren County Nursery
Meritus Payments Michael Miller/Warren Di Chiara 1901 E. Alton Avenue Santa Ana, CAÂ 92705 Myers Industries Lawn & Garden Trish Armstrong | 15150 Madison Road Middlefield, OH 44062 Senninger Irrigation, Inc. Corbett Falgout | 16220 E. Highway 50 Clermont, FL 34711 Southern Ag Mindy Money | 511 Maple Street Hendersonville, NC 28792 Trademark Printing Tom Short | 502-A W. Spring Street Cookeville, TN 38501
The Tennessee Greentimes is the official publication of The Tennessee Nursery & Landscape Association, Inc. 115 Lyon Street McMinnville, Tennessee 37110 (931) 473-3951 Fax (931) 473-5883 www.tnla.com Email: mail@tnla.com Published by Leading Edge Communications, LLC 206 Bridge Street Franklin, Tennessee 37064 (615) 790-3718 Fax (615) 794-4524 Email: info@leadingedge communications.com Editors Dr. Bill Klingeman Dr. Amy Fulcher Associate Editors Dr. Donna Fare Dr. Nick Gawel Dr. Frank Hale Mr. Gray Haun Dr. John Sorochan TNLA Officers President Bill Seaton TruGreen LandCare 1st Vice President Matt Dawson Samara Farms 2nd Vice President Jeff Harrell Tennessee Valley Nursery 3rd Vice President Kim Holden Holden Nursery Secretary-Treasurer Randall Walker Randall Walker Farms Associate Director Tony Graham Tractor Supply Company Ex-Officio Michael Kassees Forest Nursery Co., Inc. Executive Director Louree Walker Administrative Assistant Pam Stern
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upcoming event
Don’t Miss the
Tennessee Green Industry Expo
Expo Host Hotel Omni Nashville Hotel (across from the new Music City Center)
250 Fifth Avenue South 800-538-0400
The Omni Nashville Hotel was specifically created to be an authentic expression of Nashville’s vibrant music culture. Across from the new Music City Center, this luxury hotel is a one-of-a-kind experience, fully integrated with an expansion of the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum® on three levels. Located on Fifth Avenue between Demonbreun and Korean Veterans Boulevard, the Omni Nashville Hotel design is a modern expression of the city’s distinct character, incorporating natural materials, exposed steel and regional limestone. Rate: $179 for Single/Double Free Wi-Fi Valet Parking is $30 per night. However, the Music City Center has 1800 parking spaces, and parking is $18 per day. Hotel Reservations can be made online by going to www.tngie.com and selecting Hotel or by calling 800-538-0400 and asking for the Tennessee Nursery & Landscape Association rate.
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January 17–18, 2014 • The NEW Music City Center 201 5th Avenue South • Nashville, TN 37203
The
Tennessee Nursery & Landscape Association is excited to be among the first organizations to host an event at the Music City Center in downtown Nashville, Tennessee. This year’s Tennessee Green Industry Expo will be held on January 17-18, 2014, at this brand-new venue. Already, more than 100 exhibitors are slated to display their products and services at the Expo. The Expo will be held on Friday, January 17, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Saturday, January 18, from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Additionally, several educational sessions will be held for attendees. See program details below. Easily accessible and affordable, the Tennessee Green Industry Expo is a great alternative to traveling the country searching for the products you need to make your business successful and increase your bottom line! Located within a day’s drive of more than half of the nation’s population, the Tennessee Green Industry Expo connects you with the industry’s top producer of plants and related products. We look forward to seeing you here!
he makes learning a fun and energizing experience. His keynote address — Come Alive Outside — is a battle cry. These three words identify the source of a serious problem in our society and provide a clear, simple solution to making life more healthy and vibrant. The Come Alive Outside EDGE takes the power and importance of the Come Alive Outside message and translates it into a concrete business strategy for the landscape profession.
TNLA Awards Breakfast Saturday, January 18, 8:00 a.m. Omni Hotel • Ticket Required Join us for breakfast and see who will be the recipients of the annual TNLA “Best of the Best” Grower, Landscaper, Garden Center, Young Nursery Professional, Salesperson, Committee Chair and Scholarship awards, as well as who will be inducted into the TNLA Hall of Fame. The cost is only $20.00. Breakfast tickets must be purchased by January 3, 2014. No breakfast tickets will be available for purchase onsite.
Our keynote speaker — Jim Paluch, JP Horizons, Inc.
TNLA Annual Business Meeting Saturday, January 18, 8:45 a.m. Omni Hotel
For more than 20 years, Jim Paluch has been helping salespeople grow as individuals while reaching and exceeding their goals. He understands the habits that drive sales success, and
After breakfast, TNLA will hold its annual business meeting (open to all TNLA members), and the new officers for 2014-2015 will be installed. Please make plans to attend this meeting.
EXPO EDUCATION PROGRAM Friday, January 17, 2014 7:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Registration open in front of Exhibit Hall D Keynote Presentation
Room 102 | Open to all exhibitors and attendees.
8:00 a.m. – 8:50 a.m. Come Alive Outside (EDGE): Energize Your Team Around a Passion, Draw People into the Landscape, Grow Sales from the Why, Engage Community Outreach Marketing Speaker: Mr. Jim Paluch, JP Horizons, Inc. Concurrent Morning Sessions A Meeting Room 102 | Must have an Education Badge to attend.
9:00 a.m. – 9:50 a.m. A1. Weed Control for the Nursery and Landscape** Presenter: Dr. Charles Gilliam, Auburn University 10:00 a.m. – 10:50 a.m. A2. Persistent Plant Diseases: Why Do We See Them Each Year** Presenter: Dr. Alan Windham, The University of Tennessee 11:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. VISIT TRADESHOW
Concurrent Morning Sessions B
Concurrent Afternoon Sessions B
Meeting Room 103 | Must have an Education Badge to attend.
Meeting Room 103 | Must have an Education Badge to attend.
9:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. B1. Selling from the “Why” Presenter: Mr. Jim Paluch, JP Horizons, Inc. Attendees will leave this session prepared to truly connect with every customer on an emotional level and dramatically increase sales by selling from the “Why.” 11:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. VISIT TRADESHOW Concurrent Afternoon Sessions A Meeting Room 102 | Must have an Education Badge to attend.
2:00 p.m. – 2:50 p.m. A3. Managing Destructive Wood-Boring Insects in the Nursery and Landscape** Presenter: Dr. Frank Hale, The University of Tennessee 3:00 p.m. – 3:50 p.m. A4. Growing Media — Advances with Alternative Media and New Twists to Traditional Mixes for Optimal Crop Performance** Presenter: Dr. Brian Jackson, North Carolina State University 4:00 p.m. – 4:50 p.m. A5. Mix It Up — New Alternative Plants for the Landscape Presenter: Ms. Carol Reese, The University of Tennessee
2:00 p.m. – 4:50 p.m. B2. Leading Leaders Presenter: Mr. Bob Coulter, JP Horizons, Inc. Attendees will leave this session with: (1) the tools to set and achieve SMART goals with your team to drive excellent business results, (2) ways to grow key people in your organization so that they can OWN their responsibility, and (3) inspiration to move your contribution from being a great player to a great coach. Wrap Up Presenter: Mr. Jim Paluch, JP Horizons, Inc.
Saturday, January 18, 2014 8:00 a.m. TNLA Awards Breakfast
Omni Hotel | Ticket Required
8:45 a.m. TNLA Annual Business Meeting
Omni Hotel | Open to all TNLA members.
10:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. VISIT TRADESHOW
Pesticide Recertification Points One pesticide recertification point in C3, C10 and C12 has been assigned to the education session with ** after its title. Four credits may be obtained by attending four sessions. Since these sessions are concurrent sessions, you must choose the sessions you will attend.
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In the Garden
The UT Gardens…
One State Botanical Garden with Three Locations By Patricia McDaniels, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture
The
story of Tennessee’s botanical garden has been 30 years in the making. In April 2013, the University of Tennessee Gardens’ statewide collection was designated as the state’s official botanical garden, but it was back in 1983 that faculty in the UT Institute of Agriculture first envisioned a teaching and research garden that would benefit horticulture students and the state’s nursery industry. From that first vision, the idea grew and grew. Today, the UT Gardens’ statewide system includes three sites: the original UT Gardens in Knoxville; the UT Gardens in Jackson; and the recently dedicated Plateau Discovery Gardens, located in Crossville. Together, they form the state botanical garden.
Pink Cosmos glow in the sunlight at the UT Gardens in Knoxville. (Photo by G. Clemons, courtesy of UT Institute of Agriculture.)
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UT Gardens, Knoxville In 1983, ornamental horticulture and landscape design faculty knew that integrating nature and green spaces into daily life would be essential to the wellbeing of an ever-growing urban culture. Since the first trial gardens were planted on the campus of the UT Institute of Agriculture in Knoxville, the UT Gardens have served the Institute’s promises to deliver research discoveries to industry and the public, to promote handson learning and to serve local communities.
UT Gardens, Jackson Located on the grounds of the UT West Tennessee AgResearch and Education Center, the UT Gardens in Jackson includes a kitchen garden, a low-maintenance fruit demonstration orchard, annual and perennial displays, an AllAmerican Selection display, an American Conifer Society reference garden and more. The site hosts the popular Summer Celebration Lawn and Garden Show. Scheduled for the second Thursday of July, the event attracts annually more than 2,000 gardening enthusiasts.
UT Plateau Discovery Gardens, Crossville This newest UT Gardens site, which is on the grounds of the UT Plateau AgResearch and Education Center, is truly an example of the volunteer spirit. Many of the plots were designed and built by local Master Gardener trainees. Master Gardener programs are managed by local UT Extension offices, and volunteers receive extensive horticultural training in exchange for providing that information to the public through a variety of service opportunities. Some 2,100 Master Gardeners have provided more than 153,000 hours of service to Tennessee communities. (More information is online at http://mastergardener.tennessee.edu.)
Top: In the foreground, petunia trials at UT Gardens in Knoxville. (Photo by G. Clemons, courtesy of UT Institute of Agriculture.) Middle: A water lily at UT Gardens in Knoxville. (Photo by G. Clemons, courtesy of UT Institute of Agriculture.) Bottom: A mixed planting at UT Gardens in Jackson. (Photo by C. Reese, courtesy of UT Institute of Agriculture.)
A shared mission Although each site is unique — complete with its own variations in annual temperatures, topography and soil qualities — each shares the same mission to serve society and the nursery industry through fostering appreciation for and stewardship of cultivated plants through garden displays, educational programs and research trials. Dr. Susan Hamilton, known to the state’s gardening community simply as Dr. Sue, directs the UT Gardens system, but she is assisted by associates and volunteers at each of the UT Gardens sites. James Newburn, Jason Reeves, Carol Reese and Gregg Upchurch are among the familiar UT Institute of Agriculture faculty contributing to the gardens statewide. Multiple research and demonstration gardens are maintained at each site. The research plots test plant cultivars for suitability regarding the region’s growing conditions. Some 4,000 annuals, perennials, herbs, tropicals, trees, shrubs, vegetables and ornamental grasses are evaluated each year for growth vigor, bloom quality, climate tolerance or other characteristics. Home gardeners and nursery, landscaping and retail businesses all benefit from learning the most successful cultivars for a given area. The demonstration gardens at each site allow imaginations to bloom. Students — from kindergartners to college students to senior citizens — participate in a variety of outreach programs that cultivate an appreciation of the plant-growing arts and of managing outdoor spaces. In just the past year alone, more than 100,000 people visited a UT Gardens site or attended an educational event.
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Feel free to visit! Each of the UT Gardens sites is open to the public during daylight hours and free of charge to visit; however, some specially scheduled programs are fee-based and may temporarily restrict access to certain areas. Each of the UT Gardens sites also has a group of friends and volunteers who work behind the scenes to maintain and enhance the site’s plant collections. From Master Gardeners to kindergarteners, there’s room for everyone to learn and contribute. To learn more about how you can grow with the UT Gardens, Tennessee’s state botanical garden, visit the site nearest you or look up the gardens online at http:// utgardens.tennessee.edu. C Editor’s note: This article was adapted from an article in the Tennessee Alumnus, Fall 2013, p. 42. Top: A mixed planting at the UT Gardens in Jackson. Note the whimsical bicycle art, up high (Photo by J. Reeves, courtesy of UT Institute of Agriculture.) Middle: A greenway and crape myrtles at UT Gardens in Jackson. (Photo by R. Hayes, courtesy of UT Institute of Agriculture.) Bottom Left: Purple coneflowers at the UT Plateau Discovery Gardens in Crossville. (Photo by P. McDaniels, courtesy of UT Institute of Agriculture.) Bottom Right: Visitors strolling in the UT Plateau Discovery Gardens in Crossville. (Photo by P. McDaniels, courtesy of UT Institute of Agriculture.)
pest in the spotlight
Spotted Wing Drosophila and the Green Industry By Karla Addesso, Research Assistant Professor of Entomology, TSU Otis L. Floyd Nursery Research Center, McMinnville, TN
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Photo 1.
S
potted wing drosophila (SWD) is a vinegar fly native to Asia. Like its North American relatives, SWD is attracted by the smell of fermenting fruit. Unlike its relatives, SWD does not have to wait until fruit is rotting to attack. The fly can lay its eggs in fruit as it begins to ripen on the plant, making this species one of the few Drosophila of agricultural concern.
About SWD Spotted wing drosophila is small (2–3 mm long), with red eyes and a yellow body with black, contiguous stripes across the abdomen. Males have a distinct black spot on the front tip of their wings (Photo 1a). Females do not have a wing spot (Photo 1b), but they can be recognized by their dark, serrated egg-laying organ, which allows them to cut the skin of ripening fruit (Photo 1b insert). These distinct characteristics will not be seen in other, native vinegar flies. Spotted wing drosophila has a wide host range consisting of cultivated small fruits and berries, ornamental plants and wild hosts (see Table 1). Most of the known hosts are members of the Rosaceae family, but plants in other families are also readily attacked. Knowledge of SWD’s host preference for berry-producing ornamentals is limited, but the list is bound to expand with further investigations. Spotted wing drosophila was first detected in California in 2008. In 2009, it spread north to British Columbia and was reported in Florida for the first time. In 2010, the fly was caught in Michigan, Mississippi, North and South Carolina, Utah and Wisconsin and continued to spread throughout the United States. As of October 2013, the only states that have not reported the presence of SWD are Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico and Alaska. Spotted wing drosophila was first reported in Tennessee in 2010 from an infested Photo 1. Spotted wing drosophila: (a) male and (b) female. Insert photo: the female’s serrated egg-laying organ. Photo 2. Traps on the roadside. Photo 3. Wild blackberry is a host of spotted wing drosophila.
A. Photo 2.
Photo 3.
B.
blueberry field in Unicoi County. The first capture of SWD in Middle Tennessee was at the Tennessee State University’s Nursery Research Center in McMinnville on December 14, 2012. There have been positive IDs of SWD in counties throughout the state, and given the fly’s documented presence in all states surrounding Tennessee, SWD is likely to achieve a statewide distribution. Spotted wing drosophila is fairly cold tolerant and is active at temperatures above 50°F. Average high temperatures during December, January and February in Middle Tennessee are at or above this activity threshold, making it possible for the fly to be active in some parts of the state year-round.
Monitoring in Middle Tennessee We initiated a survey for SWD in the fivecounty nursery production region of Middle Tennessee in June 2013 in order to determine whether the fly was established in the landscape. Simple traps constructed of 32 oz. deli containers and marked with yellow or red bands (Photo 2) were placed along roadsides in Warren, DeKalb, Coffee, Franklin and Grundy counties at three different locations. Traps were baited with an active yeast and sugar-water mixture, and flies were collected from the traps for eight weeks. Spotted wing drosophila flies were captured at every trap location in all five counties at least once. Trap captures increased throughout the study and dramatically during the final two weeks of monitoring, coincident with wild blackberry ripening (Photo 3 and Figure 1). Flies were caught at trap locations with hosts present and at locations where no known hosts were observed. The color of the trap did not matter. A total of 6,713 SWD were captured over an 8-week period.
Concerns to industry Host preferences for ornamental fruits have not been conducted, but the wide range of hosts attacked suggest that any berry with a thin skin is potentially susceptible. At the Nursery Research Center, the flies built up a large population on wild blackberry bordering the grounds, moved into a kousa
Pest in the Spotlight
patch on the property and subsequently infested neighboring flowering dogwoods (which had not been previously identified as a host of SWD). The observed buildup and host-shifting by the fly may suggest that non-preferred hosts will be attacked following population buildup on nearby preferred hosts. No studies on seed viability of dogwoods or other ornamentals following infestation of SWD have been conducted to date. Infestations of fruits by other insects have been documented to negatively affect seed formation and vigor, resulting in poor germination. Infestation by SWD can also cause premature abscission of fruit. Taken together, these effects may result in decreased quantity and quality of seed for production. The aesthetic quality of berry-producing ornamentals may also be impacted by infestation. Spotted wing drosophila attacks fruit just as it begins to ripen, causing the fruit to discolor and shrivel on the plant and abscise. Plants with showy berries (such as hollies) may be affected. In addition, without routine insecticide sprays, this pest will also reduce the benefit of ornamentals grown for edible fruits. Interstate movement of flies by nursery stock is of minimal concern due to the widespread establishment of the pest across the United States. There are presently no international quarantine restrictions for nursery stock with regards to SWD.
Actions for producers and landscape professionals Due to the amount of uncertainty surrounding SWD’s impact on the green industries, the most important thing that growers and landscape professionals can do is to be vigilant. Table 1 is not a definitive list of plants attacked by SWD; other plants are likely to produce fruit suitable for SWD. If problems (such as premature fruit drop or shriveled and deformed fruit) arise with a berry-producing crop, SWD may be the culprit. If you suspect SWD in a crop, collect fallen or damaged fruit and hold them in a Tupperware container for two weeks to see if SWD flies emerge. You may need to take samples to your local county Extension agent for identification.
Table 1. Production, Ornamental and Wild Hosts of Spotted Wing Drosophilaa.
Family
Common Name
Genus species
Actinidiaceae
Kiwi Mountain Holly Deciduous Holly Honeysuckle Burningbush Kousa Dogwood Cornelian Cherry Silky Dogwood Grey Dogwood Flowering Dogwood Common Persimmonb
Actinidia spp. Ilex mucronata Ilex deciduac Lonicera spp. Euonymus alatus Cornus kousa Cornus masc Cornus oblique Cornus racemosa Cornus floridac Diospyros virginiana Eleagnus umbellatac Hippophae rhamnoides Vaccinium spp. Gaylussacia spp. Asparagus officinalis Ficus spp. Morus spp. Maclura pomifera Phytolacca spp. Frangula alnus Rhamnus cathartica Rubus spp.
Aquifoliaceae Caprifoleaceae Celastraceae
Cornaceae obliqua
Ebenaceae Eleagnaceae Ericaceae Liliaceae Moraceae Phytolaccaceae Rhamnaceae
Rosaceae
Autumn Olive Sea-buckthorn Blueberry Huckleberry Garden Asparagus Fig Mulberry Osange Orange Pokeweed Glossy Buckthorn Common Buckthorn Raspberry, Blackberry, Loganberry, Marionberry, Boysenberry Cherry, Peach, Plum, Apricot Pear Strawberry Appleb and Crabapple Hawthorne Rose Purple Chokeberry
Solanaceae
Tomatob and Nightshades
Taxaceae
Japanese Yew
Vitaceae
Grapeb Amur Peppervine
Prunus spp. Pyrus spp. Fragaria spp. Malus domestica, Malus spp. Crataegus spp. Rosa spp. Photina floribunda Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum spp. Taxus cuspidata Vitis spp. Ampelopsis brevipedunculata
a Species lists adapted from Dreves & Langellato-Rhodaback 2011 and Maier 2013. b Damaged fruit attacked. c Confirmed in Tennessee.
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Pest in the Spotlight
Current recommendations for SWD in commercial fruit production include, at minimum, removal of fallen fruit and weekly application of pesticides once fruit begin to ripen, continuing until harvest. Such a management plan is likely to be impractical for ornamentals, but it may be necessary to protect seed on plants used for propagation or to maintain the aesthetic quality of certain plants until sale. The following active ingredients have been shown to be effective against SWD in fruits: bifenthrin, fenpropathrin, cypermethrin, spinetoram, spinosad, phosmet. Malathion, acetamiprid, pyrethrum and azadirachtin are effective to a lesser extent. Check pesticide labels for approved use on target nursery and landscape plants. Spotted wing drosophila, like so many invasive species, is here to stay. Awareness of its presence and potential effects is key to minimizing its impacts on the green industry. C
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Figure 1. Spotted wing drosophila capture data.
Industry News
Dr. Nick Gawel Receives Prestigious SNA Award
The
Southern Nursery Association (SNA) announced the recipients of the 2013 SNA awards at the organization’s Annual Business Meeting on August 7, held in Atlanta, Georgia. The SNA Awards program began in 1956, when the late John B. Wight Sr. suggested to the SNA officers that an award be offered annually to the person of their selection who, in their opinion, had contributed the most to the advancement of the industry in the South and to the welfare of the Southern
Above, Dr. Nick Gawel (left) accepts the 2013 Slater Wight Memorial Award from last year’s recipient, Joe Kinney (Kinney Nursery in Semmes, AL).
Nursery Association. This award, considered to be a lifetime achievement award, was named the Slater Wight Memorial Award in memory of the late J. Slater Wight, brother of the late John B. Wight Sr. The nomination and selection of recipients are made by the SNA board of directors. This year’s recipient of the Slater Wight Memorial Award is Dr. Nick Gawel, Director of the Tennessee State University Otis L. Floyd Nursery Research Center in McMinnville, TN. Dr. Gawel has been associated with
SNA for close to 20 years and has served as Assistant Director of Research (2005– 2008) and Director of Research (2008 to the present). In this voluntary role, he is responsible for coordinating the annual SNA Research Conference. Dr. Gawel received his Ph.D. from Texas Tech University and worked for USDA/ ARS in Griffin, GA, and Phoenix, AZ, prior to joining Tennessee State University in 1993. Gawel’s research area is plant breeding and genetics, phylogenic analysis and molecular markers, and he has published numerous research papers. Founded in 1899, the Southern Nursery Association is a non-profit trade association representing the horticultural industry in the southeastern U.S. SNA provides member services to wholesale growers, brokers, retailers, landscape contractors, landscape architects, grounds-maintenance contractors, interiorscapers and allied suppliers. Editor’s note: Dr. Gawel also received TNLA’s Chairperson of the Year Award in 2010. C
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Calendar of Events
January 6–8
January 13–15
January 17–18
48th Annual TTA Conference and Trade Show (TN Turfgrass Assn.) Marriott Cool Springs Franklin, TN Contact: 615-591-8286 www.ttaonline.org
CENTS (Ohio Nursery & Landscape Assn.) Columbus, OH Contact: 614-899-1195 www.centshow.org
Tennessee Green Industry Expo Music City Center Nashville, TN Contact: 931-473-3951 Fax: 931-473-5833 Email: mail@tnla.com www.tngie.com
WINTERgreen 2014 (Georgia Green Industry Assn.) Gwinnett Center Duluth, GA Email: info@ggia.org www.ggia.org
January 22–24
ANLA/OFA Next Level New Orleans, LA www.yournextlevel.org
January 8–10 Mid-American Nursery Trade Show (MANTS) Baltimore, MD Contact: 800-431-0066 www.mants.com
January 13–17 Green & Growin’ Show (NC Nursery & Landscape Assn.) Greensboro, NC Contact: 919-816-9119 www.ncnla.com
Digital Marketplace Scan the QR code: Download your favorite QR reader to your phone and scan the code to learn more about these companies.
KY Landscape Industries Winter Education & Expo KY International Convention Ctr. Louisville, KY Contact: 502-320-3733 Email: mail.knla@gmail.com
January 22–24
January 29–31
February 5–7
SC Horticulture Industry Trade Show & Seminars (SC Nursery and Landscape Assn.) Myrtle Beach Convention Center Myrtle Beach, SC Contact: 803-743-4284 www.scnla.com
Index of Advertisers
Boshancee Nursery, Inc.....................................................................22 www.boshanceensy.com
Braun Horticulture..............................................................................19 www.braungroup.com
Cam Too Camellia Nursery, Inc.......................................................20 www.camtoocamellia.com
D & D Agri............................................................................................13 Dayton Bag & Burlap Co......................................Inside Front Cover www.daybag.com
Evergreen Nursery..............................................................................16 www.evergreennurseryinc.net
Ewing Irrigation...................................................................................18 www.ewing1.com
Fairview Evergreen Nurseries.............................................................5 www.fairviewevergreen.com
Hidden Valley Nursery........................................................................21 www.hiddenvalleynursery.com
John Deere Landscapes....................................................................19 www.johndeerelandscapes.com
John Holmlund Nursery.....................................................................21 www.jhnsy.com
Leading Edge Communications.......................................................22 www.leadingedgecommunications.com
Low Falls Wholesale Nursery...........................................................16 www.lowfallsnursery.com
Motz & Son Nursery.............................................................................7 OHP, Inc................................................................................................21 www.ohp.com
Smith Seed Services..........................................................................21 www.smithseed.com
Surface Nursery Inc...........................................................................19 www.surfacenursery.com
Swafford Nursery, Inc........................................................Back Cover www.swaffordnursery.com
Tennessee 811....................................................................................13 www.tennessee811.com
Thomas Nursery..................................................................................21 www.thomasnurserytrees.com
Trivett’s Nursery..................................................... Inside Back Cover www.trivettsnursery.com
Walker Nursery Co. & Walker Gardens............................................3 www.walkernurseryco.com