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E6/B 1/< 7 2= /0=CB =443<232 5C3ABA-
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A>3/97<5 C> G\fgc\ f]k\e ]finXi[ \dX`cj n`k_flk Zi`k`ZXc k_fl^_k XYflk `kj Zfek\ek# fi k_\ g\fgc\ i\Z\`m`e^ `k% 8e[ \dX`c gifm`[\j X YifX[ i\XZ_ Ă&#x2021; n`k_ X Zc`Zb f] X Ylkkfe# Xe \dX`c ZXe Y\ j\ek kf _le[i\[j f] g\fgc\% <dX`c\[ Y`^fkip ZXe Zfd\ ]ifd g\fgc\ pfl befn# fi g\fgc\ pfl [feĂ&#x2039;k% ?fn ZXe pfl i\jgfe[6 Kip k_`j1 =finXi[ ef dfi\% Jkfg \dX`c\[ Y`^fkip Xk pfli Zfdglk\i% ;feĂ&#x2039;k ]finXi[ `k2 `ejk\X[# [\c\k\ `k% 8 j`dgc\ [\c\k`fe `jeĂ&#x2039;k k_\ jXd\ Xj jg\Xb`e^ lg# f] Zflij\ Ă&#x2021; `k [f\j efk_`e^ kf Yi`e^ Xkk\ek`fe kf k_\ f]]\ej\ Ă&#x2021; Ylk `kĂ&#x2039;j X jfc`[ Ă&#x201D;ijk jk\g `e Yi\Xb`e^ k_\ Z_X`e% I\gcp kf j\e[\i% <ogcX`e k_Xk k_\ \dX`c f]]\e[\[ pfl Xe[ Xjb kf Y\ i\dfm\[ ]ifd Xep ]lkli\ \dX`c`e^j% 9\ jli\ kf \ogcX`e n_p Ă&#x2021; k_Xk pfl Ă&#x201D;e[ Y`^fk\[ cXe^lX^\ f]]\ej`m\# k_Xk jf$ZXcc\[ Ă&#x2C6;afb\jĂ&#x2030; Xi\ le]leep Xe[ k_Xk jk\i\fkpg\j Xi\ le]X`i# Y`^fk\[ Xe[ _Xid]lc%
*) n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xdfe^ ]i`\e[j Xe[ e\`^_Yfij6
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E6/B 1/< 7 2= /0=CB ;G =E< 07/A-
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n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xdfe^ ]i`\e[j Xe[ e\`^_Yfij6 **
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*+ n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xdfe^ ]i`\e[j Xe[ e\`^_Yfij6
n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xdfe^ ]i`\e[j Xe[ e\`^_Yfij6 *,
E6/B 1/< 7 2= /B E=@9-
*- n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xk nfib6
n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xk nfib6 *.
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n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xk nfib6 *0
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E6/B 1/< 7 2= /0=CB 1/AC/: 1=;;3<BA-
¡6/D3 G=C 6/2 271B7=< :3AA7=<A¸ ÂŤ 8e 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe Ylj`e\jjnfdXe `e k_\ Jflk_ ni`k\j1 Ă&#x2C6;@ nXj jg\Xb`e^ n`k_ X n_`k\ Zf$nfib\i n_\e# d`[nXp k_ifl^_ k_\ Zfem\ijXk`fe# j_\ jd`c\[ Xe[ jX`[# Ă&#x160;Pfl jg\Xb jf Zc\Xicp% ?Xm\ pfl _X[ [`Zk`fe c\jjfej6Ă&#x2039; Ă&#x2021; c`b\ ]fi Xe 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe kf jg\Xb Zc\Xicp# n\Ă&#x2039;[ _Xm\ kf _Xm\ [`Zk`fe c\jjfej%Ă&#x2030; ÂŤ 8 dXeX^\i ni`k\j1 Ă&#x2C6;Fe\ f] dp \dgcfp\\j ZfejkXekcp dXb\j Ă&#x160;afb\jĂ&#x2039; XYflk g\fgc\ Y\`e^ Ă&#x160;Y`gfcXiĂ&#x2039; fi Ă&#x160;^f`e^ gfjkXcĂ&#x2039; fi Y\`e^ Ă&#x160;f]] k_\`i d\[j%Ă&#x2039; @ _Xgg\e kf befn k_Xk fe\ f] fli fk_\i \dgcfp\\j Ă&#x2021; n`k_`e \Xij_fk f] k_\j\ Zfdd\ekj Ă&#x2021; `j fe d\[`ZXk`fe ]fi [\gi\jj`fe% ?fn ZXe @ jkfg k_\ YX[ Y\_Xm`fi n`k_flk i\m\Xc`e^ gifgi`\kXip `e]fidXk`fe6Ă&#x2030; ÂŤ Fe\ Zf$nfib\i Xjbj Xefk_\i `] j_\ nXekj kf ^f flk ]fi cleZ_% Ă&#x2C6;N\Ă&#x2039;i\ ^f`e^ kf ^\k G`e^$Gfe^ Z_`Zb\e#Ă&#x2030; j_\ jXpj# ]Xb`e^ X mX^l\cp 8j`Xe XZZ\ek%
+' n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xk nfib6
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E6/B 1/< 7 2= /0=CB E=@9>:/13 6C;=@-
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n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xk nfib6 +(
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A>3/97<5 C> ?ldfi ZXe \ec`m\e k_\ nfibgcXZ\# gifm`[\ i\c`\] ]ifd iflk`e\ kXjbj Xe[ _\cg ]fjk\i k\Xd jg`i`k% N_\e _ldfi ^f\j jfli# _fn\m\i# k_\ nfib Zlckli\ jl]]\ij# Xe[ Zfcc\^`Xc`kp ZXe Y\ _Xid\[ fi [XdX^\[% N_\e ]XZ\[ n`k_ Y`^fk\[ Ă&#x2C6;afb\jĂ&#x2030; `e k_\ f]Ă&#x201D;Z\# kip k_`j1 ;feĂ&#x2039;k cXl^_% D\\k X Y`^fk\[ Ă&#x2C6;afb\Ă&#x2030; n`k_ j`c\eZ\# Xe[ dXpY\ X iX`j\[ \p\Yifn% Lj\ Yf[p cXe^lX^\ kf Zfddle`ZXk\ pfli [`jkXjk\ ]fi Y`^fk\[ Ă&#x2C6;_ldfi%Ă&#x2030; @ek\iilgk k_\ cXl^_k\i% Ă&#x2C6;N_p [f\j \m\ipfe\ k_`eb k_XkĂ&#x2039;j ]leep6Ă&#x2030; K\cc pfli Zf$nfib\ij n_p k_\ Ă&#x2C6;afb\Ă&#x2030; f]]\e[j pfl# k_Xk `k ]\\cj [\d\Xe`e^ Xe[ gi\al[`Z`Xc% 8e[ [feĂ&#x2039;k _\j`kXk\ kf `ek\iilgk X Ă&#x2C6;afb\Ă&#x2030; n`k_ Xj dXep X[[`k`feXc Ă&#x2C6;efĂ&#x2030; d\jjX^\j Xj e\\[\[% J\k X Ă&#x2C6;efk `e dp nfibjgXZ\Ă&#x2030; ilc\% Gif_`Y`k Y`^fkip `e pfli ZlY`Zc\# pfli f]Ă&#x201D;Z\ fi n_Xk\m\i fk_\i Yfle[Xi`\j [\Ă&#x201D;e\ pfli nfibjgXZ\% 9\ Ă&#x201D;id# Xe[ ^\k fk_\ij kf af`e `e% 8cc`\j ZXe Y\ `emXclXYc\ `e _\cg`e^ kf ZliY Y`^fk\[ i\dXibj Xe[ Y\_Xm`fi Xk k_\ nfibgcXZ\% Gifm`[\ Xck\ieXk\ _ldfi% C\Xie Xe[ j_Xi\ afb\j k_Xk [feĂ&#x2039;k i\cp fe Y`Xj# Y`^fkip fi jk\i\fkpg\j Xj k_\ iffk f] k_\`i _ldfi%
A>3/97<5 C> E6/B 1/< 7 2= /0=CB A3F7AB @3;/@9A-
¡0CA7<3AA /A CAC/:¸ ÂŤ 8 ]\dXc\ dXeX^\i iflk`e\cp `j i\]\ii\[ kf Xj k_\ Ă&#x2C6;f]Ă&#x201D;Z\ dfd%Ă&#x2030; Ef dXc\ dXeX^\i `j \m\i i\]\ii\[ kf Xj k_\ f]Ă&#x201D;Z\ Ă&#x2C6;[X[#Ă&#x2030; Xe[ dXc\ dXeX^\ij \og\Zk k_\ ]\dXc\ dXeX^\i kf _Xe[c\ f]Ă&#x201D;Z\ Y`ik_[Xpj Xe[ fk_\i efe$afY$i\cXk\[ kXjbj% Ă&#x2C6;K_Xk b`e[ f] j\o`jd _Xgg\ej Xcc k_\ k`d\#Ă&#x2030; j_\ jXpj% ÂŤ 8 ]\dXc\ \dgcfp\\ i\gfikj# Ă&#x2C6;Fe\ f] dp dXc\ Zfnfib\ij XcnXpj Zfdd\ekj fe k_\ g_pj`ZXc Xgg\XiXeZ\ f] fli ]\dXc\ Zfcc\X^l\j% Ă&#x160;J_\Ă&#x2039;j jlZ_ X gi\kkp ^`ic#Ă&#x2039; fi Ă&#x160;J_\Ă&#x2039;j X cfm\cp nfdXe%Ă&#x2039; @ Ă&#x201D;e[ k_\j\ Zfdd\ekj `eXggifgi`Xk\ Xe[ _Xm\ Zfdd\ek\[ kf _`d XYflk k_\d# Ylk _`j Y\_Xm`fi [f\jeĂ&#x2039;k Z_Xe^\%Ă&#x2030; ÂŤ 8 dXc\ \dgcfp\\ YXb\j Zffb`\j Xe[ Yi`e^j k_\d kf k_\ f]Ă&#x201D;Z\% 8 ]\dXc\ \dgcfp\\# Xii`m`e^ cXk\i# Xjbj n_f Yifl^_k k_\d% J_\ k_Xebj k_\ dXe# k_\e Xjbj# Ă&#x2C6;;`[ pfli n`]\ YXb\ k_\d6Ă&#x2030; 8efk_\i dXe nifk\ f] X Zf$nfib\i k\cc`e^ _`d _`j befnc\[^\ f] ^Xi[\e`e^ dXb\j _`d j\\d Ă&#x2C6;c`b\ X nfdXe%Ă&#x2030;
+) n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xk nfib6
@e fli gif]\jj`feXc c`m\j# n\ _fg\ kf Y\ al[^\[ Xe[ g\iZ\`m\[ YXj\[ fe k_\ hlXc`kp f] fli Zfeki`Ylk`fej% Jfd\k`d\j# _fn\m\i# kiX[`k`feXc ^\e[\i ifc\j [`jkfik k_\ nXpj `e n_`Z_ Zfcc\X^l\j g\iZ\`m\ lj% N_\e ]XZ\[ n`k_ j\o`jk Xjjldgk`fej fi Zfdd\ekj# Zfej`[\i k_\ ]fccfn`e^ XggifXZ_\j1 9\ [`i\Zk% I\jgfe[ kf k_\ jg\Xb\i `e X nXp k_Xk dXb\j j\o`jk Xjjldgk`fej Zc\Xi% Ă&#x2C6;@Ă&#x2039;d efk k_\ f]Ă&#x201D;Z\ dfd2 @Ă&#x2039;d k_\ f]Ă&#x201D;Z\ dXeX^\i%Ă&#x2030; Fi# Ă&#x2C6;Ef# @Ă&#x2039;d k_\ YXb\i `e fli _flj\_fc[# efk dp n`]\%Ă&#x2030; @[\ek`]p k_\ gXkk\ie% K\cc pfli jlg\im`jfi# Ă&#x2C6;@e fli n\\bcp dXeX^\i d\\k`e^j# @Ă&#x2039;m\ efk`Z\[ k_Xk g\fgc\ \og\Zk d\ kf kXb\ efk\j% @Ă&#x2039;d nfe[\i`e^ `] n\ Zflc[ ifkXk\ k_Xk i\jgfej`Y`c`kp# jf `kĂ&#x2039;j \m\ecp [`jki`Ylk\[ Y\kn\\e dXc\ Xe[ ]\dXc\ dXeX^\ij%Ă&#x2030; JkXik X Yifne$YX^ [`jZljj`fe ^iflg% @] j\o`jd `j X g\ij`jk\ek gifYc\d `e pfli nfibgcXZ\# jkXik Xe `e]fidXc [`Xcf^l\ ^iflg kf [`jZljj k_\ `jjl\ [li`e^ pfli cleZ_ Yi\Xbj% Gifm`[\ jlggfik ]fi fe\ Xefk_\i# Xe[ Zi\Xk\ Xe XZk`fe gcXe% Lj\ `eZ`[\ekj kf k\XZ_ kfc\iXeZ\% 8[mfZXk\ ]fi jkX]] kiX`e`e^ XYflk j\o`jd `e k_\ f]Ă&#x201D;Z\2 gifm`[\ kiX`e\ij n`k_ i\Xc$c`]\ \oXdgc\j ]ifd pfli f]Ă&#x201D;Z\%
n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xk nfib6 +*
E6/B 1/< 7 2= /0=CB ;33B7<5 ;7AAB3>A-
¡AB3@3=BG>7<5 7A AB3@3=BG>7<5¸ ÂŤ Knf Zf$nfib\ij# fe\ f] n_fd `j [\X]# Xi\ Xjb\[ kf d\\k n`k_ Xe \o\Zlk`m\ ]ifd Xefk_\i Ă&#x201D;id% K_\p ^f kf k_\ fk_\i dXeĂ&#x2039;j f]Ă&#x201D;Z\# Xe[ X j`^e$ cXe^lX^\ `ek\igi\k\i XZZfdgXe`\j k_\d% K_\ \o\Zlk`m\ Z_ffj\j kf ]XZ\ k_\ `ek\igi\k\i# jg\Xb`e^ kf _`d# efk cffb`e^ Xk fi XZbefnc\[^`e^ k_\ \dgcfp\\ n_f `j [\X]% ÂŤ 8e 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe nfdXe# `e X jkX]] d\\k`e^ XYflk Yl[^\k `jjl\j# _\Xij X n_`k\ Zf$nfib\i jl^^\jk Zfjk$Zlkk`e^ d\Xjli\j ]fi cXe[jZXg`e^1 Ă&#x2C6;N_p [feĂ&#x2039;k n\ aljk ^\k k_\ D\o`ZXej kf [f `k6Ă&#x2030; ÂŤ 8 nfdXe ni`k\j# Ă&#x2C6;8 ^ff[$_\Xik\[ c`Y\iXc Zf$nfib\i dXb\j Zfdd\ekj Xk jkX]] d\\k`e^j c`b\# Ă&#x160;8cc I\glYc`ZXej Xi\ jklg`[#Ă&#x2039; fi# Ă&#x160;8cc I\glYc`ZXej Xi\ k_`j#Ă&#x2039; fi Ă&#x160;8cc I\glYc`ZXej Xi\ k_Xk%Ă&#x2039; @Ă&#x2039;d X ;\dfZiXk n_f X^i\\j n`k_ _\i gfc`k`Zj# Ylk @ k_`eb k_fj\ Zfdd\ekj Xi\ Xj f]]\ej`m\ Xj jfd\fe\ jXp`e^ Ă&#x160;8cc `dd`^iXekj Xi\ cXqpĂ&#x2039; fi Ă&#x160;8cc @i`j_ g\fgc\ Xi\ [ilebj%Ă&#x2039; Jk\i\fkpg`e^ `j jk\i\fkpg`e^% J_fik f] jXp`e^# Ă&#x160;Jfd\ f] dp Y\jk ]i`\e[j Xi\ I\glYc`ZXej#Ă&#x2039; n_Xk ZXe @ [f6Ă&#x2030;
A>3/97<5 C> D\\k`e^j f]k\e `emfcm\ g\fgc\ ]ifd [`]]\i\ek gXikj f] X ZfdgXep fi n`k_ [`]]\i\ek ifc\j n`k_`e X ZfdgXep% N_\e k_fj\ [`]]\i\eZ\j [`jjfcm\ `ekf Y`^fk\[ \oZ_Xe^\j# Yfk_ k_\ nfib Xe[ nfibgcXZ\ i\cXk`fej jl]]\i% Kip k_\j\ i\jgfej\j1 J\`q\ k_\ dfd\ek% N`k_ k_\ `ek\igi\k\i# k_\ Zfcc\X^l\ jX`[# Ă&#x2C6;@ _Xk\ kf `ek\iilgk# Ylk aljk Xj X dXkk\i f] giXZk`Z\# pfl j_flc[ cffb Xk k_\ g\ijfe pflĂ&#x2039;i\ kXcb`e^ kf# efk k_\ `ek\igi\k\i%Ă&#x2030; @e k_\ d\\k`e^# Xe fYj\im\i d`^_k jXp# Ă&#x2C6;N_Xk [f pfl d\Xe Yp k_Xk6 N_Xk Xi\ pfl jXp`e^ XYflk D\o`ZXej6Ă&#x2030; 8[[i\jj k_\ `jjl\ gi`mXk\cp% KXb\ k_\ Zfnfib\i Xj`[\ Xe[ ^\ekcp \ogcX`e n_Xk pfl Ă&#x201D;e[ f]]\ej`m\1 Ă&#x2C6;Pfl befn# pflĂ&#x2039;i\ ^`m`e^ ;\dfZiXkj X YX[ eXd\ n_\e pfl dXb\ jn\\g`e^ ^\e\iXc`qXk`fej XYflk I\glYc`ZXej%Ă&#x2030; :_\Zb `e n`k_ k_\ d\\k`e^ c\X[\i% @] pfl Xi\ leZfd]fikXYc\ [\Xc`e^ n`k_ k_\ jg\Xb\i [`i\Zkcp# Zfej`[\i jg\Xb`e^ n`k_ k_\ g\ijfe n_f ZXcc\[ k_\ d\\k`e^% J\k \og\ZkXk`fej fi ^ifle[ ilc\j gi`fi kf k_\ e\ok d\\k`e^%
++ n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xk nfib6
n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xk nfib6 +,
A>3/97<5 C> N_\e Y`Xj Zfd\j ]ifd k_\ Yfjj# `kĂ&#x2039;j \Xjp kf Xjjld\ efk_`e^ ZXe Y\ [fe\% K_\ Yfjj _Xj Xcc k_\ gfn\i# i`^_k6 I\^Xi[c\jj f] X ZfdgXepĂ&#x2039;j j`q\# efk_`e^ ^\kj [fe\ n`k_flk k_\ nfib\ij2 pfli gfn\i i\jkj `e k_`j j`dgc\ ]XZk% Kip k_\j\ i\jgfej\ k\Z_e`hl\j1 =fZlj fe k_\ ZfdgXepĂ&#x2039;j g\fgc\% Ă&#x2C6;8 cfk f] [`]]\i\ek b`e[j f] g\fgc\ nfib ]fi pfl# Xe[ ]fi k_`j ZfdgXep% N\ Zfd\ kf nfib \m\ip [Xp Xe[ ^`m\ pfl fli Y\jk% N_Xk pfl aljk jX`[# [f\j `k i\Xccp _fefi d\ Xe[ k_\ fk_\i g\fgc\ _\i\6Ă&#x2030; K`\ kfc\iXeZ\ kf k_\ Yfkkfd c`e\% I\d`e[ pfli jlg\im`jfi k_Xk n_\e g\fgc\ ]\\c mXcl\[ Xe[ i\jg\Zk\[# X _\Xck_p Xe[ gif[lZk`m\ nfib \em`ifed\ek \d\i^\j% Ă&#x2C6;@j Ă&#x160;]X^^fkĂ&#x2039; i\Xccp X nfi[ n\ j_flc[ Y\ k_ifn`e^ Xifle[6 N\ [feĂ&#x2039;k befn n_fĂ&#x2039;j ^Xp Xe[ n_fĂ&#x2039;j jkiX`^_k# n_f _Xj ^Xp i\cXk`m\j Xe[ n_f [f\jeĂ&#x2039;k% @ k_`eb k_Xk Zfdd\ek Zflc[ i\Xccp lgj\k jfd\ g\fgc\ Ă&#x2021; Xe[ [`jkiXZk k_\d ]ifd k_\`i nfib%Ă&#x2030; >f lg k_\ cX[[\i% :fej`[\i pfli fgk`fej# YXj\[ fe pfli jlg\im`jfiĂ&#x2039;j k\dg\iXd\ek Xe[ k_\ f]Ă&#x201D;Z\ \em`ifed\ek% @] pflĂ&#x2039;i\ leZfd]fikXYc\ Zfe]ifek`e^ k_\ Yfjj [`i\Zkcp# Zfejlck pfli ZfdgXepĂ&#x2039;j _ldXe i\jfliZ\j [\gXikd\ek kf Ă&#x201D;e[ flk n_Xk _XiXjjd\ek gfc`Z`\j Xi\ `e gcXZ\ Xe[ n_\k_\i k_\p Xggcp%
E6/B 1/< 7 2= /0=CB B63 0=AA 07/A-
E6/B 1/< 7 2= /0=CB ;G =E< 07/A-
¡G=C¸@3 <=B :793 B63 =B63@ ;3F71/<A¸
¡7 A/72 <=B67<5¸
ÂŤ =ifd Xe 8i`qfeX dXe1 Ă&#x2C6;@Ă&#x2039;d X D\o`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe# Xe[ @ nfib\[ ]fi X k`d\# X cfe^ k`d\ X^f# `e ZfejkilZk`fe% Fe\ [Xp k_\ jlg\im`jfi kffb d\ Xj`[\ kf [\c`m\i n_Xk _\ dljk _Xm\ k_fl^_k nXj X Zfdgc`d\ek% ?\ kfc[ d\# Ă&#x160;PflĂ&#x2039;i\ X ^ff[ nfib\i% PflĂ&#x2039;i\ efk c`b\ k_\ fk_\i D\o`ZXej%Ă&#x2039; @ aljk ef[[\[ Xe[ n\ek YXZb kf nfib Y\ZXlj\ @ nXek\[ kf b\\g dp afY% 9lk @ n`j_ @ nflc[ _Xm\ jX`[ jfd\k_`e^ kf _`d# j\k _`d jkiX`^_k k_Xk jkl]] c`b\ k_Xk `jeĂ&#x2039;k X Zfdgc`d\ek%Ă&#x2030; ÂŤ 8 nfdXe nfibj Xk X ZfdgXep n_\i\ X dXc\ Zf$nfib\i Zfd\j `e fe\ [Xp n`k_ X e\ncp g`\iZ\[ \Xi% K_\`i dXeX^\i j\\j k_\ \Xii`e^ Xe[ cXl^_`e^cp ZXccj _`d X Ă&#x2C6;]X^^fk%Ă&#x2030;
+- n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xk nfib6
8 Jflk_\ie n_`k\ nfdXe `j Xe \m\ek Zffi[`eXkfi nfib`e^ n`k_ Xe 8]i`ZXe 8d\i`ZXe d`e`jk\i% K_\p \e[ lg kXcb`e^ XYflk X dlklXc XZhlX`ekXeZ\ n_f `j befne kf Y\ g\ij`jk\ek Xe[ [i`m\e% Ă&#x2C6;N`k_flk k_`eb`e^#Ă&#x2030; k_\ nfdXe ni`k\j# Ă&#x2C6;@ lkk\i\[ X g_iXj\ @ ^i\n lg _\Xi`e^ Ă&#x2021; Ă&#x160;P\X_# _\Ă&#x2039;j X i\Xc jcXm\ [i`m\i%Ă&#x2039; 8j jffe Xj `k nXj flk f] dp dflk_# @ i\Xc`q\[ ]fi k_\ Ă&#x201D;ijk k`d\ k_\ jfliZ\ Xe[ d\Xe`e^ f] k_\ nfi[% @ nXj Xj_Xd\[ Xe[ Y\n`c[\i\[ Xe[ nXek\[ kf Xgfcf^`q\%Ă&#x2030; 9lk Y\]fi\ j_\ ZXe jXp Xepk_`e^# k_\ d`e`jk\i# cffb`e^ _\i `e k_\ \p\# hl`Zbcp i\gc`\j# Ă&#x2C6;P\j# _\Ă&#x2039;j X i\Xc kXjbdXjk\i%Ă&#x2030; J_\ X^i\\j Xe[ cXk\i k_Xebj _`d ]fi Ă&#x2C6;_`j b`e[e\jj Xe[ jlYkc\ Ylk `dgfikXek \[lZXk`fe%Ă&#x2030; K_\ i\jlck1 Ă&#x2C6;@ _Xm\eĂ&#x2039;k lj\[ k_\ k\id Ă&#x160;jcXm\ [i`m\iĂ&#x2039; j`eZ\%Ă&#x2030;
n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xk nfib6 +.
A>3/97<5 C> N_\e X Zfcc\X^l\ k\ccj pfl k_Xk pflĂ&#x2039;m\ jX`[ fi [fe\ jfd\k_`e^ k_Xk f]]\e[j fi _likj k_\d# kip efk kf Y\ [\]\ej`m\# \m\e `] k_\ jkXk\d\ekĂ&#x2039;j `dgXZk nXj le`ek\ek`feXc% :fej`[\i k_\j\ XggifXZ_\j1 9\ fg\e kf ]\\[YXZb% 8jb ZcXi`]p`e^ hl\jk`fej# `] e\\[ Y\% Ă&#x2C6;Gc\Xj\ _\cg d\ le[\ijkXe[% ?fn _Xm\ @ f]]\e[\[ pfl6Ă&#x2030; 9\ ^iXZ`flj# Xe[ Zfej`[\i k_\ dfd\ek X c\Xie`e^ fggfikle`kp% K_Xeb k_\ g\ijfe ]fi gf`ek`e^ `k flk# Xe[ Xjb ]fi Zfek`el\[ ]\\[YXZb% =fZlj fe k_\ nfib i\cXk`fej_`g% Jki`m\ kf i\Zfee\Zk Xe[ \ejli\ k_Xk k_\ dfd\ek [f\jeĂ&#x2039;k j`[\kiXZb pfli fe^f`e^ XY`c`kp kf nfib kf^\k_\i% Ă&#x2C6;@ befn k_`j _Xj Y\\e XnbnXi[ ]fi Yfk_ f] lj% @j k_\i\ Xepk_`e^ @ j_flc[ [f# fi k_Xk n\ j_flc[ [f# Xj X e\ok jk\g6 @ i\Xccp nXek lj kf b\\g nfib`e^ n\cc kf^\k_\i%Ă&#x2030; :_Xe^\ pfli Y\_Xm`fi% ;feĂ&#x2039;k nX`k ]fi jfd\fe\ kf Y\ f]]\e[\[ Yp n_Xk pfl jXp% C`jk\e Zcfj\cp kf k_\ g_iXj\j Xe[ k\idj pfl lj\2 Xi\ jfd\ f] k_\d Ă&#x2C6;XZZ\gkXYc\Ă&#x2030; fecp Y\ZXlj\ k_\ kXi^\k\[ ^iflg `j efk gi\j\ek6 9`^fkip `j Y`^fkip ef dXkk\i n_f _\Xij `k2 jki`m\ kf df[\c i\jg\Zk Xe[ kfc\iXeZ\ n_\i\m\i pfl Xi\%
+/ n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xk nfib6
n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xk nfib6 +0
E6/B 1/< 7 2= /B A16==:,' n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xk jZ_ffc6
n_Xk ZXe ` [f Xk jZ_ffc6 ,(
c`b\ k_\ nfibgcXZ\# jZ_ffc Y\Zfd\j k_\ Ôijk fi fecp gcXZ\ n_\i\ jfd\ jkl[\ekj# k\XZ_\ij# Zflej\cfij# gi`eZ`gXcj Xe[ fk_\ij \eZflek\i X [`m\ij\ Xe[ mXi`\[ jfZ`\kp% K_Xk gi\j\ekj fggfikle`k`\j ]fi \ec`^_k\ed\ek Ç Xe[ gfk\ek`Xc ]fi d`jle[\ijkXe[`e^% JZ_ffcj Y\Zfd\ X gcXZ\ kf c\Xie efk aljk ^\fd\kip Xe[ ^iXddXi Ylk Xcjf Zfddle`kp Yl`c[`e^ Xe[ jfZ`Xc `ek\iXZk`fe% 8j n`k_ k_\ nfibgcXZ\# jZ_ffcj Xcjf f]k\e _Xm\ gfc`Z`\j fi ilc\j k_Xk ^fm\ie `ek\ig\ijfeXc i\cXk`fej_`gj2 lj\ k_\d Xj kffcj `e jg\Xb`e^ lg% DXep jZ_ffcj Xcjf _Xm\ i\jfliZ\j# c\jjfe gcXej Xe[ XZk`m`k`\j X`d\[ Xk iX`j`e^ XnXi\e\jj XYflk k_\ [XdX^\ [fe\ ]ifd Y`Xj Xe[ Y`^fkip% G\i_Xgj ef j\kk`e^ f]]\ij dfi\ fggfikle`k`\j ]fi c\Xie`e^% DXb\ jli\ pfli jZ_ffc \dYiXZ\j Xe \em`ifed\ek k_Xk \eZfliX^\j ZfdgXjj`fe# le[\ijkXe[`e^ Xe[ XZZ\gkXeZ\ f] [`]]\i\eZ\% :fej`[\i Zi\Xk`e^ ZXdgX`^ej X^X`ejk eXd\$ ZXcc`e^ fi k_\ ZXjlXc Y`^fkip k_Xk Ôccj jfd\ jZ_ffc _XccnXpj% J\\ Xgg\e[`o% G\\i gi\jjli\ Xcjf f]k\e `j X jkife^ dfk`mXkfi# `e Yfk_ gfj`k`m\ Xe[ e\^Xk`m\ nXpj# Xk jZ_ffc% 8cc`\j Xi\ `dgfikXek2 j\\b k_\d flk# Xe[ Y\ Xe Xccp ]fi fk_\ij%
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