present perfect by isa valledor

UNITS 5-6

3º ESO

PRESENT PERFECT: FORM: Present of HAVE + Participle = have done / has done USES: 1. Recent past actions that we do not know when they happened. 2. With superlative forms 3. With EVER / NEVER to indicate an indefinite time 4. With JUST. Actions that finished a short time ago 5. Actions that started in the past and continue up to the present. We use FOR / SINCE

Match the uses above with the following examples a. My sister has just got her driving license b. I´ve lost my wallet c. She´s lived here for five years d. I´ve never been to Greece e. She´s the nicest person I´ve met f. She´s lived here since 2004 g. Have you ever seen a ghost? PRESENT PERFECT I ________ never ________ (feel) like this before. I __________ (be) in love with you since we met last summer. It was a sunny day in August. I was on the beach with my friend Jessica when I saw you. You and your friends talked to us and that evening we went together to the disco. Since then you ___________ (be) in my heart. We ________ (talk) several times after that summer day, we ____________ (dance) together a few times and you ____________ (be) very friendly to me ,too, but I think you __________ (not realise) that I am deeply in love with you. I ____________ (tell) my mother about you, but she ___________ (not understand) my feelings. She thinks I´m too young. My friend Jessi ___________ (send) you some secret messages from her mobile phone, but you ____________ (not reply). She ____________ (help) me a lot because sometimes I feel miserable. I think you don´t like me, but I ___________ (decide) to write this letter to tell you that I __________ (love) you since the day we met and I ____________ (think) of you every night and day. Please, tell me something, I need to know….. Love Carma Complete the questions in the Present Perfect 1. What´s the best film (ever/ see) ? ______________________________________ 2. Who´s the most intelligent person (ever/meet)? ___________________________ 3. How long (Saray / study) English? _____________________________________ 4. (Your brother /do) his homework? _____________________________________ 5. What (the boys / buy)? ______________________________________________ Answer the Questions. 1. The best film____________________________________________ 2. The most _______________________________________________ 3. Saray __________________________________________________ 4. Yes, ___________________________________________________ 5. They ___________________________________________________

Write sentences using JUST

Complete the sentences with FOR or SINCE 1.My parents have been in Seville _____________ last Friday 2.I haven´t seen my friends Frank and Lola _____________ six months. 3. We´ve been on holiday ___________ a week and it´s wonderful! 4. My brother has played the drums ____________ he was ten. 5. I´m hungry! I haven´t eaten anything ___________ eight in the morning. 6. James hasn´t visited his grandparents _______________ ages.

Write questions for the bold part: 1. I´ve lived here for ten years

2. She´s studied French since school

3. It´s rained for an hour

4. I´ve known him since primary school

Past simple / present perfect . Look! somebody ---------------(break) my bike 2. I -----------------(lose) my mobile phone two days ago 3. My English teacher -------------------------(not come) yesterday 4. How many exercises ------------------(you/ do) today? Only two, but I ------------------(do) ten last week 5. The weather -----------------(be) very nice this week 6. His grandfather ---------------- (die) 10 years ago 7. My cousin -----------------(live) in France all her life and she still lives there 8. I ------------------- (smoke) for ten years now 9. When we ------------------ (be) on holiday the weather was awful 10. John ------------- (live) in England for thirty years, but now he is living in Málaga

Complete the sentences with the verbs below Use the past simple or present perfect. not begin ▄ require ▄ show ▄ not be ▄ fly ▄ be ▄ think 1. Our school _________________ uniforms until 2003. 2. Last year, my father _________________ to New York once a month on business. 3. My brother _____________ studying English yet. He´ll start in September. 4. __________ you ever __________ about how you want to earn a living? 5. How old ______________ you when your sister was born? 6. I _______________ to the dentist for a year, but I made an appointment for next week. 7. So far they ________________ that advert on television five times tonight!

TRANSLATE THESE SENTENCES 1. He perdido mis gafas. ¿ las has visto? ____________________________ 2. La formula 1 es el deporte más peligroso que conozco. ___________________________________________________________ 3. Acabo de ver un perro en el pasillo. ______________________________ 4. ¿Ha estado Ann alguna vez en Inglaterra? Si, fue a Londres el verano pasado. ______________________________________________________________ 5. Nunca han leído un poema. ________________________________ 6. Viven aquí desde Marzo. _________________________________ 7. Estudia Inglés desde hace 8 años. __________________________ 8. Compré un casco nuevo el jueves pasado. ____________________________

Write one or more words to complete the sentence 1. My friends went scuba ______________ in the Mediterranean last year. 2. I've never played ice ______________ 3. My brother loves watching Formula 1 ______________ on TV. 4. Has your mother ever ________________ a mountain bike? 5. Do you want to come rock _______________ with me? 6. I went to see the ______________ racing at the weekend – Dani Pedrosa was there! 7. I tried _______________once, but I couldn't stand up and kept falling in the sea

Write the verbs to make phrases 1. ____________ a postcard 3. ____________ a packed lunch 5. ____________ a photo 7. ____________ by coach

2. ____________ in a hotel 4. ____________ a souvenir 6. ____________ a guidebook 8. ____________ the sights

Write one or more words to complete the sentences. 4 The Nile is the longest ………………. in the world. 3 I sent my parents a …………. with a picture of the Eiffel Tower when I went to Paris. 4 My Aunt Susan lives on a …………... She's got lots of cows, sheep and pigs. 2 I don't want to …………. the sights when we go to Madrid. I just want to sit in a café and watch people. 4 My brother doesn't live in a house. He lives in a ………..on the fifth floor. 1 Did you …………… a lot of photos when you were on holiday? 3 My father works in a ………….. He makes motorbikes

Read the definitions and write the words and phrases. 2 Lunch in a box. You can eat it in the park. _________________ 4 This is smaller than a town or a city. ______________ 2 A thing you buy to remember your holiday. _________________ 3 A very tall building. _________________ 1 A book which explains the places you can visit in a city or country. ____________ 6

2 A place with lots of trees. A small forest. ______________ 1 You usually have to pay to put your car here. _________________ 4 A bus which travels between different cities. __________________

Read the text and answer the questions. Write complete answers. Although many people think that London is the capital of Britain, London is only the capital of England. The other countries in Great Britain are Scotland and Wales, and they each have their own capital cities, Edinburgh and Cardiff. Let's look at one of these cities, Edinburgh. Edinburgh has been the capital city of Scotland since the 15th century. Its name comes from Edwin, a king of ancient Northumbria. It is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. There are two reasons for its beauty: one is because it is built on hills and valleys, and the other is because Georgian and Victorian architects in the 19th century built beautiful buildings there. Edinburgh is easy to get to by rail, road, air and sea, and is the most popular tourist destination in Britain after London. There are lots of things to see and do there. Perhaps it is for its castle that Edinburgh is most famous, but there are many other sights to visit. In the 16th century James IV built the Palace of Holyroodhouse there and now it is the residence of the Queen and the royal family when they visit Edinburgh. It is usually open to the public. Edinburgh has also become very famous for its cultural festival which takes place every August.

1 Can you get to Edinburgh by boat? 2 Which famous person stays at the Palace of Holyroodhouse? 3 What happens in August in Edinburgh? 4 Is London the capital of Britain? 5 What city in Britain is more important than Edinburgh for tourism? 6 How long has Edinburgh been the capital of Scotland? 7 What is the most famous building in Edinburgh? 8 What three countries are in Great Britain?

Read the text and answer the questions. Write complete answers. Extreme sports are not only about fun and skill but also danger. They are not normally team sports but are individual sports, and there are very few rules. People who do extreme sports use their skills and their experience to control what they do. That control makes surfing, skateboarding or rock climbing sports and not just dangerous games. Each sport is different. Surfers catch and ride waves in the sea but there are many different types of surfing. If you are a beginner, long boards are the best ones for you. They are easier and they also catch smaller waves. Big Wave is the most extreme end of the sport, with waves up to 12 metres high. Pamela Johnstone is 14 years old. She started skateboarding when she was only nine. She was the youngest in our skateboarding city competition. She skates with her older sister, Lindsay. Lindsay has won 15 competitions. She has been to an international competition with our club and has broken the national record. Come to our Extreme Sports weekend club. You can do your sport with us and borrow the equipment if you need it.

1 When did Pamela start skateboarding?____________________________ 2 What is the best type of surfboard for a beginner? ___________________________ 3 How many competitions has Lindsay won? _________________________________ 4 How high are the highest waves people surf? ______________________________ 5 Why are extreme sports not just dangerous games?__________________________ 6 Who does Pamela skate with? __________________________________________

7 What is the most difficult type of surfing? __________________________________ 8 What three extreme sports does the text mention? __________________________