The Country Editor South 5.8.13

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The

May 8, 2013

Countryy Editor Just good reading

Happy Mother’s Day!

Chicken Check-in ~ Page 3

Takee a hike Moss Island

South Bush library exhibits ~ Page 10

Suddenly across the fields and forests of an unfamiliar unworldly landscape, a rainbow appeared. Its ends reached all the way to the earth. Its clear bright colors gleamed. At intervals another small rainbow would appear, pulsing near the bottom of its right side, then disappear. A couple drove onto the field next to me to soak in this phenomenon, camera in hand. We opened our car windows and laughed and shared our total delight in this loveliness. I asked myself why I was so thrilled. Yes, a rainbow is a rare and beautiful thing, but I couldn’t understand the feeling I experienced while looking at it. And that’s okay. It was rare and beautiful and I drank it in.

The Rainbow by Robin Panagakos

through, navigating the dramatic 43-foot height differential between the canal’s upper and lower water levels found at Lock 17. It’s the biggest differential found along the entire canal’s lock system and it’s captivating to watch the process in action. See Hiking page 3

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by Richard Barrett If you’re looking to spend a few quality hours communing with nature in the great outdoors, a recreational oasis awaits along the scenic walkways and waterways that bisect the City of Little Falls. The James W. Miller ‘Miracle Mile and a Half’ walking and biking trail runs parallel to the Mohawk River and Erie Canal, and makes up a portion of the 365-mile long New York State Canal Way Trail System that stretches from Buffalo to Albany. The trail is accessible from trail heads at two different locations — Fincks Basin Road along Route 169, and also from Flint Avenue off Route 167 near the Little Falls Canal Harbor marina. Across the river, there’s also an approximately mile-long access road leading from Benton’s Landing near the Canal Place historic district to a hydroelectric power plant, with tiny Moss Island and Lock 17 a little further beyond. The towering black sheer cliffs that line the trail have become a popular spot for rock climbing and bouldering, and there are picnic tables available to have lunch. On weekends, an experienced climber is sometimes available to give basic rock climbing lessons, and equipment is available on loan. If your timing is right, you may also have the opportunity to watch a boat lock-

It had been a funny day, light-wise. Periods of grim gray light gave way to brilliant sunlight like a duel several times during the morning. Intermittently, a half-hearted rain sprinkled out of the sky. When the rain became heavier around noon, I knew I couldn’t let the chance to see a rainbow go by. I jumped into the car and headed for open country, i.e., Plain Road. There the brilliant sun hung just above the hills to the west, and the rainy black sky to the east brewed the perfect recipe for a rainbow. Driving north from Route 2 there was no sign of a rainbow. I kept going slowly, turning onto Plain Road looking eastward.

Volume 1 Number 4

The towering black sheer cliffs that line the trail have become a popular spot for rock climbing and bouldering. Photo by Richard Barrett

There are a few good fishing spots or if paddling floats your boat, you can put in a kayak or canoe at the nearby marina. Photo by Joan Kark-Wren


May 8, 2013 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH •

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Page 3 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH • May 8, 2013

Chicken check-in by Kelly Gates In the city of Eugene, OR, there are an estimated 6,000 citizens who raise chickens in their backyards. Unlike rural farmers, most of these urbanites cultivate produce and raise chickens as a hobby. And unlike full time farmers, city dwellers often take vacations during the summer months, requiring chicken sitting or boarding services while they are away. Enter Bill Bezuk, owner of The Eugene Backyard Farmer, an urban farming supply store in downtown Eugene. “We started offering chicken sitting services a few

The Nest offers two chicken choices. A standard stay at the hotel runs $2 per night and includes access to a private chicken run, a fresh coop, and clean water. The deluxe package runs $3 per night and includes all of the above, plus organic seeds, chopped organic vegetables and a nightly “turndown service.” Photos courtesy of “The Nesting Place”

years ago, but it often lengthened our work days to nearly 16 hours since we had to let our clients’ chickens out of their coops at dawn and put them back at dusk,” Bezuk said. “That was way too much work, so we decided to invite people to bring their chickens to us.” The Eugene Backyard Farmer already housed a chicken run and coop on the property to house five egg-laying hens. The hens are not for sale. They simply act as the company’s mascots and live props as part of a chicken products display just outside the main retail store. When Bezuk decided to open his overnight poultry place, he added two more chicken runs and two new coops to the site, dubbing them the “Blue Andalusian Suite” and “The Gold Campine Suite” — both named after species of chickens. Then, he posted news of the grand opening of his chicken hotel, aptly named “The Nest,” on Facebook. “One of our Facebook fans is a newscaster and once a story ran on television locally, calls started coming in nonstop,” he said. “We have one of the chicken suites booked through Christmas already this year and we are taking reservations constantly for the second coop.” The Nest offers two chicken choices. A standard stay at the hotel runs $2 per night and includes access to a private chicken run, a fresh coop, and clean water. The deluxe package runs $3 per night and includes all of the above, plus organic seeds, chopped organic vegetables and a nightly “turndown service.” “Our turndown service entails the scattering of a handful of meal worms near the end of the run next to the coop, coaxing the chickens to willfully enter the coop after enjoying a delicious evening snack,” said Bezuk. “Both of our suites are split level coops with nest boxes upstairs. They also have removable panels so we can open up the coops and clean them thoroughly.” This cleaning process is important to ensure that biosecurity hazards do not arise. The Nest is also careful to keep each chicken suite and its overnight visitors in separate, private runs and coops to avoid unsavory social interactions between unrelated flocks. The Nest was established nearly one year ago. And based on the high demand, Bezuk is already making

For now, the staff at The Eugene Backyard Farmer is happy taking reservations and tending to the guests that stay in The Nest’s existing accommodations. They also text chicken owners pictures of their poultry while they are away and manage a “valet” service that enables owners to conveniently drop off and pick up their chickens in boxes or crates.

plans for possible future expansion. “Our entire property is about 20,000 sq. ft. and our store only takes up 2,000 sq. ft. of that. We also have the chicken coops, bee hives and a few other structures, but the bulk of the space is currently parking lot,” he noted. “We could easily expand to two more suites and private runs or more, but only if business continues to grow.” For now, the staff at The Eugene Backyard Farmer is happy taking reservations and tending to the guests that stay in The Nest’s existing accommodations. They also text chicken owners pictures of their poultry while they are away and manage a “valet” service that enables owners to conveniently drop off and pick up their chickens in boxes or crates.

Hiking from 1 by Richard Barrett Either of these trails offers a little something for everyone. You can take a leisurely stroll, ride a bike, or roller blade on the paved, relatively flat trails, which wend their way through steep, monolithic rock formations on one side and the scenic Mohawk River on the other. The distinctive stone and brick architecture making up the Little Falls “skyline” is visible in the distance. Photographers should remember to bring their cameras,

since there are an abundance of photo opportunities. There are a few good fishing spots along here too, or if paddling floats your boat, you can put in a kayak or canoe at the nearby marina, located on the Southern Avenue Extension, across from Little Falls Lumber. And when everyone is tired and thirsty at the end of the outing, head over to Canal Place, where you’ll find quaint restaurants and eateries, browse antique stores, or relax in a café and enjoy a coffee, cold beverage or an ice cream cone. You can spend just an hour or two here, or pack a lunch and make an entire day of it. There’s plenty to do, lots of variety and the scenery is spectacular, especially during the fall when autumn’s vibrant colors are on full display. Another fun time to visit is during the city’s annual Canal Days festival, which is held in August and features a 10k road race, kiddy rides and amusements, a fishing derby, local music, barbecue, water sports, and an antique car show. Even though it may feel like you’re out in the country, in fact, you’re smack dab in the middle of Herkimer County’s only city, lovely Little Falls, with its unique geography, small town charm, and awesome natural beauty, is There are breathtaking views, photographers should remember to another diamond in the rough, ripe for bring their cameras. exploring. Photo by Joan Kark-Wren

On weekends, an experienced climber is sometimes available to give basic rock climbing lessons, and equipment is available on loan. Photo by Richard Barrett


Page 4 May 8, 2013 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH •

Hitler’s food taster tells of poisoning fears by Kirsten Grieshaber, Associated Press the horror, pain and dislocation BERLIN (AP) — They were feasts of endured by people of all sides who sursublime asparagus — laced with fear. vived World War II. And for more than half a century, Only now in the sunset of her life has Margot Woelk kept her secret hidden she been willing to relate her experifrom the world, even from her hus- ences, which she had buried because band. Then, a few months after her of shame and the fear of prosecution 95th birthday, she revealed the truth for having worked with the Nazis, about her wartime role: Adolf Hitler’s although she insists she was never a food taster. party member. She told her story as Woelk, then in her mid-twenties, she flipped through a photo album spent two and a half years as one of 15 with pictures of her as a young young women who sampled Hitler’s woman, in the same Berlin apartment food to make sure it wasn’t poisoned where she was born in 1917. before it was served to the Nazi leader Woelk first revealed her secret to a in his “Wolf’s Lair,” the heavily guarded local Berlin reporter a few months ago. command center in what is now Since then interest in her life story has Poland, where he spent been overwhelming. “But this constant School teachers wrote much of his time in the final years of World War and asked her for fear — we knew II. photos and auto“He was a vegetarian. graphs to bring histoof all those He never ate any meat ry alive for their studuring the entire time I Several poisoning rumors dents. was there,” Woelk said of researchers from a and could never the Nazi leader. “And museum visited to ask Hitler was so paranoid for details about her enjoy the food. that the British would life as Hitler’s taster. poison him — that’s why Every day we feared Woelk says her he had 15 girls taste the association with Hitler food before he ate it himbegan after she fled it was going to be self.” Berlin to escape Allied With many Germans air attacks. With her our last meal.” contending with food husband gone and ~ Margot Woelk shortages and a bland serving in the German diet as the war dragged army, she moved in on, sampling Hitler’s food had its with relatives about 435 miles to the advantages. east in Rastenburg, then part of “The food was delicious, only the Germany; now it is Ketrzyn, in what best vegetables, asparagus, bell pep- became Poland after the war. pers, everything you can imagine. And There she was drafted into civilian always with a side of rice or pasta,” she service and assigned for the next two recalled. “But this constant fear — we and a half years as a food taster and knew of all those poisoning rumors kitchen bookkeeper at the Wolf’s Lair and could never enjoy the food. Every complex, located a few miles outside day we feared it was going to be our the town. Hitler was secretive, even in last meal.” the relative safety of his headquarters, The petite widow’s story is a tale of that she never saw him in person —

Margot Wöelk is pictured with her husband Karl, who she married quickly in 1939 before he was deployed with the Wehrmacht. They didn’t see each other again until 1946 when he returned from being a prisoner of war. only his German shepherd Blondie girls,” she said. It was after Soviet and his SS guards, who chatted with troops overran the headquarters in the women. January 1945. Hitler’s security fears were not When she returned to Berlin, she unfounded. On July 20, 1944, a trust- found a city facing complete destruced colonel detonated a bomb in the tion. Round-the-clock bombing by U.S. Wolf’s Lair in an attempt to kill Hitler. and British planes was grinding the He survived, but nearly 5,000 people city center to rubble. were executed following the assassinaOn April 20, 1945, Soviet artillery tion attempt, including the bomber. began shelling the outskirts of Berlin “We were sitting on wooden benches and ground forces pushed through when we heard and felt an incredible toward the heart of the capital against big bang,” she said of the 1944 bomb- strong resistance by die-hard SS and ing. “We fell off the benches, and I Hitler Youth fighters. heard someone shouting ‘Hitler is After about two weeks of heavy fightdead!’ But he wasn’t.” ing, the city surrendered on May 2 — Following the blast, tension rose after Hitler, who had abandoned the around the headquarters. Woelk said Wolf’s Lair about five months before, the Nazis ordered had committed suicide. His successor her to leave her surrendered a week later, ending the relatives’ home war in Europe. and move into an For many Berlin civilians — their abandoned school homes destroyed, family members closer to the com- missing or dead and food almost gone pound. — the horror did not end with capituWith the Soviet lation. army on the Like millions of Germans and other offensive and the Europeans, Woelk began rebuilding war going badly her life and trying to forget as best she for Germany, one could her bitter memories and the of her SS friends shame of her association with a crimiadvised her to nal regime that had destroyed much of leave the Wolf’s Europe. Lair. She worked in a variety of jobs, She said she mostly as a secretary or administrative returned by train assistant. Her husband returned from to Berlin and the war but died 23 years ago, she went into hiding. said. Woelk said the With the frailty of advanced age and other women on the lack of an elevator in her building, the food tasting she has not left her apartment for the team decided to past eight years. Nurses visit several remain in times a day, and a niece stops by freRastenburg since quently, she said. their families Now at the end of her life, she feels were all there and the need to purge the memories by it was their home. talking about her story. “Later, I found “For decades, I tried to shake off out that the those memories,” she said. “But they Wöelk, who is 95 is only recently speaking about her experiences as one of Hitler’s food tasters. Russians shot all always came back to haunt me at Photos courtesy of Spiegel Online, www.spiegel.de of the 14 other night.”


(NAPSI) — Basic car care is the key to a longlasting vehicle, and to improving its safety and dependability. What To Do

Ten basic maintenance procedures can help keep your car operating at its best for the long haul: 1. Check all fluids, in-

cluding engine oil, power steering, brake and transmission as well as windshield washer solvent, antifreeze and coolant.

Take care of your car now so you don’t have to pay for repairs later.

2. Check the hoses and belts to make sure they’re not cracked, brittle, frayed, loose or showing signs of excessive wear. 3. Check the battery and replace if necessary. Make sure the connection is clean, tight and corrosion-free. 4. Check the brake system annually and have the brake linings, rotors and drums inspected at each oil change. 5. Inspect the exhaust system for leaks, damage and broken supports or hangers if there’s an unusual noise. Exhaust leaks can be dangerous and must be corrected without delay. 6. Schedule a tune-up to help the engine deliver the best balance of power and fuel economy and produce the lowest level of emissions. 7. Check the heating,

Automotive ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC) system as proper heating and cooling performance is critical for interior comfort and for safety reasons such as defrosting. 8. Inspect the steering and suspension system annually including shock absorbers, struts and chassis parts such as ball joints, tie-rod ends and other related components. 9. Check the tires, including tire pressure and tread. Uneven wear may indicate the need for wheel alignment. Tires should also be checked for bulges and bald spots. 10. Check the wipers and lighting so you can see and be seen. Check that all interior and exterior lighting is working properly and replace worn wiper blades so

you can see clearly when driving during precipitation. “Neglected vehicle care almost always means much higher costs down the line in the form of more extensive repairs or lost resale value,” said Rich White, executive director, Car Care Council. “Following a routine maintenance program makes financial sense, extending useful vehicle life and helping avoid costly repairs down the road.” The Car Care Council is the source of information for the “Be Car Care Aware” consumer education campaign promoting the benefits of regular vehicle care, maintenance and repair to consumers. For further information, visit www.carcare.org.

Avoid odometer fraud (NAPSI) — Smart used car shoppers know they’re better able to get a car that can take them far if they’re not misled about mileage. According to the Consumer Federation of America, one in 10 used cars on the market has had its odometer rolled

back. Fortunately, there are five ways you can tell if the car you’re considering is among them: 1. Check the vehicle’s title and compare the mileage listed on the title with the car’s odometer. 2. Compare the odometer’s mileage with mileage

recorded on maintenance and inspection documents. 3. If the vehicle has a traditional mechanical odometer, check that the numbers are aligned correctly. 4. Examine the tires. The car should have its

original tires if the odometer reads 20,000 miles or less. 5. Get a free Odometer Check at www.car fax.com/odo. Carfax provides trusted information that helps millions buy and sell cars with confidence.

Before you buy a used car, look to see if the wear and tear is consistent with the number of miles on the odometer.

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Page 5 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH • May 8, 2013

Your key to a long-lasting car


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Fast fixes and tips for a summer-ready car (BPT) — With summer just around the corner, it’s time to get-your carin tip-top shape to withstand hot days and long road trips. Summer driving requires your car to run differently; some adjustments and inspections are important to ensure your vehicle lasts season to season. Follow these five fast fixes and

teenth of an inch. If you can see wear bars, your tires need to be replaced.

inspections to cruise through the summer and avoid roadside headaches.

leaks. It’s also a good idea to change the oil between seasons, as oil gets thick and collects condensation if it sits in the engine all winter. It’s also important to thoroughly clean the-undercarriage of your car after a long winter, especially if you live in a snowy climate. To avoid spending extra money on detailing, clean the undercarriage yourself using a basic water hose or high-pressure cleaning system. In just a few minutes, you can ensure

Tire Care Tires perform differently in different weather conditions, so as the weather changes, it’s important to check tire pressure and tire tread. To check tire tread, see if the built-in “wear bars” are visible. These are narrow strips of rubber across the tires that appear when the tread is worn down to one-six-

De-winterize Your Car De-winterizing your car is easy and affordable. First, check all the fluid levels — coolant, transmission, differential, power steering and brake fluid — to make sure there aren’t any

Home Country by Slim Randles When the Rafter E branded recently, a bunch of us went out to help. It’s a badge of pride to have worked your way up the branding ladder. As a kid, you flank the calves; you grab them, throw them and hold them down. This is conducive to abrasions, muscle strain, and involuntarily changing the color of your shirt. As you get older, you get to handle the branding iron, then move up to giving shots. After that comes earmarking. When you reach the pinnacle of branding, that is, when you own the calves, then you get to rope the calves and drag

them up to the fire. It is a swirling cauldron of heat and hooves, excited cowdogs and bawling cows. There is the smell of manure and singed hair and sweat and corral dust. At the Rafter E, I wielded a syringe as the youngsters got their teeth rattled by the heavy stuff. Wasn’t the first time I’d given the shots, though. Once during a branding at the Triangle Cross, I was about to immunize a calf when the calf jumped and I stuck the needle into my thumb. Hurt like the dickens, of course, but at least it was effective. I haven’t had black leg since.

your vehicle is ready for the new road conditions and help you avoid any unnecessary issues. Check the AC Your air conditioning system will be working overtime in the summer, so take time to test it to make sure it’s working properly. Since the vehicle’s refrigerant is under high pressure and harmful to the atmosphere, it’s best to leave any inspection or maintenance

to a qualified professional. Mechanics can easily trap and recycle used refrigerant with the proper tools, and you can drive off with confidence you’ll stay cool all summer. Inspect Hoses and Belts The key to comfortable, safe summer driving is keeping the engine cool, and hoses and belts play a huge part in helping your engine run properly. Hoses pump

Automotive coolant to and from the engine block, and belts run the fan that cools the system further. If the hoses crack or the belts snap, the radiator will quickly overheat, leaving you stranded. Check hoses for cracks, leaks and loose connections. Hoses should be firm, never soft and malleable, and belts can be visually checked for damage. If anything is noticeably

wrong, get it fixed immediately, before you’re stranded in the summer heat. Vehicles need updating and maintenance through the changing of the seasons, but a few easy steps can prevent a summer of unexpected issues and repairs. Start now on these preventative maintenance tips and you’ll be cruising smoothly all season long.


Hello Again, Isn’t experience supposed to be the great teacher? Let’s stop and chat about this for a while. England, France, Spain and, more recently, Soviet Russia spread their wings over an evergrowing number of countries until they nearly went broke. Even the great Roman Empire stirred up the world with a wooden ‘pudden’ stick and ended up not amounting to a row of beans. Can’t

we

Americans

ever learn from the experience of other countries? I believe we – the USAhas military bases in over 190 countries. Who do we think we are? It appears we are supporting countries all over the world with borrowed money. Can you imagine that? With borrowed money? Now let’s take a not-solong-ago look at a situation in this country. When I was in high school in Cooperstown, NY during the 1950’s I was the owner of a 1942 Chevrolet Club Coupe car, a Western Auto Doodle Bug scooter, a Harley Davidson 125 motorcycle and a new Olds Studio

model trumpet. Oh yeah, a double-barreled shot gun too. Graduated from Cooperstown Central High School. During all of my high school years, I had a part time job which paid the minimum wage set by state law at 60 cents per hour. I received no financial assistance from anyone. I earned the money, by working, and with earned money purchased those items. In addition to those goodies, I also had money in my pocket, and paid cash in full at the time of each purchase. By now you must be wondering, am I tooting my own horn or is there a more meaningful reason?

The Country Preacher by Pastor Dan West Why do people do so many things that harm themselves and others? We hear people saying things about others that come from wrong impressions or misunderstandings, and they are stated as fact. Reputations of innocent people have been ruined by this

gossip. James, the half brother of Jesus, likens the tongue to a fire. “See how great a matter a little fire kindles,” he says. The Apostle Paul addressed the same issue in Ephesians 4 with this solution: your words should “be good to the use of edifying, that [they] may minister grace to the hearers.”

That means we should be sure our words build up others, not tear them down. Aristotle said “. . . who we are is the total of what we do . . . therefore excellence is not a single act but a practice.” What you say about others will affect what others say about you.

Recently it has been reported that the New York State education department is faced with a serious problem. A large number of high school students are dropping out of school permanently. It seems our educators are doing a magnificent job of teaching both parents and students that they should attend college after high school. I maintain that too much effort is spent on encouraging college education and too little on preparing for a successful life if a student decides that college is not for him. Now let’s get back to my high school years with the 60 cent per hour minimum wage. Remember – I had a job and was able to purchase, with my own earned money, not a handout from Dad or Mom. You might be asking why don’t high school students do the same today? The answer is simple, straightforward, and honest. They could not find a part time job now if they wanted one. Why?

®

CHALLENGE

Who or what employer is going to shell out over $10. per hour to hire a high school student? Now – I ask how many of the dropouts would continue school if they had a part time job? It seems reasonable to me if they do not have the goal of college ahead and they do not have any money now, why wouldn’t they think about dropping out and finding some kind of job? Wouldn’t it make good sense to set a minimum wage at $5 per hour for students? With that parttime job, they would have spending money and possibly would even finish high school. At the $5 wage scale, employers would look more favorable on hiring a high school or college student and the student would learn what earned money really means and have pride. With the present proposed system, the student would not have a job nor any earned money.

our governor are pushing for a raise in minimum wage. The only thing that will happen with a new higher minimum wage – fewer people will be employed, and students will be able to read about the good old days when their age group could hold down part-time employment. Jack up college costs and eliminate part-time employment, can you imagine what kind of an idiot would include that in his platform to run for a national or state office? While on the subject of education, little Johnny was complaining about attending Sunday School. He said, “I don’t believe Daddy had to go to Sunday School.” “You can believe he did,” his mother said, “every Sunday.” “Well ok,” he grumbled, “but I don’t believe it will do me any good either.” My father’s doctor was a weather predictor on radio before he graduated from medical school. When Dad asked him for his assessment on his

At the present time both our president and

SALE

Hello 8

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May 4, 2013


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Hello from 7 health problem, the doctor replied, “There is a 60 percent chance you will get better and a 40 percent chance you won’t.” Dad then asked, “What will happen if the 60 percent doesn’t work?” The doctor replied, “You will probably have a 40 percent chance of living and a 60 percent chance that you won’t.”

worth a visit. It is located at 200 State Route 169, Little Falls, NY or NYS Thruway Exit 29A, site entrance is the first right after the toll booths. Phone: 315-823-0398. The Herkimer family local history started with John Jost Hercheimer in 1725. He was an industrial farmer and trader.

By the 1770’s, his son Nicholas Herkimer had become the wealthiest member of the Mohawk Valley’s American-German Community. Nicholas Herkimer gained military experience as a captain in the French and Indian Wars, at the outbreak of the revolution. He fully embraced the

During the summer of 1777 in an attempt to ward off a British attack at Ft. Stanwix, General Herkimer was seriously wounded in the leg. Six days later, his leg was unskillfully amputated. He died a few hours later. His residence, the Herkimer Home, is a true shrine to an early American hero and well worth a visit. We have often been told about residents of New York City who have never visited the Empire State Building or the Statue of Liberty. I wonder how many Mohawk Valley natives have never visited the Herkimer Home, went

for a boat ride on the Mohawk River, or other historical places. Our Mohawk Valley is absolutely a God given garden spot, loaded with not only natural beauty but historical wonderment. We are blessed to be able to live here.

The one I recommend, “Go to church on Sunday. It could offer the elixir which will greatly improve your life.” Fred Lee and Family

Winter is over - come on out and enjoy our springtime valley. Say hello to your neighbors and thank God for giving us this beautiful valley to live in. If you see the red bike (roadster), be sure to wave. The old time farmers believed in spring tonics.

Sharon Springs HARLEY WEEKEND The Herkimer Home near Little Falls is steeped in history – well

As a major Mohawk Valley landowner, he aquired over 5,000 acres of land south of the Mohawk.

American cause and was commissioned Brigadier General.

(all l bikes welcome)

Join us for some good times and Scenic Rides!

Memorial Day Weekend May 25 & 26 Scenic Motorcycle Rides each day leaving at 10:30 AM from the New York House, 110 Center St, Sharon Springs. Saturday - 10:30AM-3PM - Ride through scenic Schoharie County and take in rolling hills, beautiful farmland, a great car show and a winery. 3-6PM - Relax and enjoy Sharon Springs shops & restaurants. 6-9PM - Entertainment by Von Rudder at the American Hotel. Sunday - 10:30AM-3PM - Ride through rolling countryside, around 2 lakes, through Cooperstown and back to Sharon Springs.

• Little Falls • Dolgeville • Salisbury Center • Fairfield • Frankfort • Mohawk • Ilion • Jordanville • Van Hornesville • West Winfield • Cold Brook • Newport • Herkimer • Middleville • Poland To place an advertisement for your business call John Snyder 518-673-0129 or 518-378-3279.

Need accommodations? Contact any one of our great hotels and B&B’s American Hotel - 518-284-2015 Edgefield B&B - info@edgefieldbb.com New York House B&B - 518-284-6027 Upstairs @ Spring House Spa - 518-284-2400


by Dean Fosdick, AP Sometimes the best view isn’t what you see through a window but what catches your eye underneath it. Window boxes deliver color, edibles and fragrance. They’re practical, too, as raised-bed gardens that elevate their contents to within easy reach. “Window boxes are convenient containers,” said David Trinklein, a horticulturist with University of Missouri Extension. “Plant them with herbs, for example, and you won’t have to go outside to bring in the harvest.” If you have room for a window box, you have room for a garden. Win-

dow boxes are ideal for small, shallow-rooted plants like radishes, lettuce, marigolds, impatiens, pansies, begonias, parsley, basil, sage and thyme. “Mix and match flowers with vegetables,” said Rhonda Ferree, an extension educator with the University of Illinois. “They need the same soil types and have the same water preferences. Plant flowers toward the front for curb appeal; position vegetables toward the back for easier access.” The location of the window box usually dictates what you can grow, Trinklein said. “Window boxes that get a blistering afternoon sun require one thing. Window

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boxes in shade require another.” Fern Richardson, author of “Small Space

ers from adding garden ornaments to their boxes,” Richardson said. “Small gazing balls

Window boxes work especially well: • As theme gardens. Find flowers that display

Container Gardens” (Timber Press, 2012) describes herself as “a big believer in creative window boxing.” “There’s nothing stopping window box garden-

tucked between the plants can add a little sparkle to a shady area. Gardeners can even use short shepherd’s hooks to plant a hummingbird feeder in a window box.”

your school colors, patriotic mixtures that show the flag or plants that complement the paint on your house. • At delivering fragrances. Fill window boxes outside bedrooms with evening primrose, four o’clocks (Mirabilis) and moonflowers for perfume-like scents on still summer nights. • For four-season gardening. Grow daffodils, grape hyacinth and tulips in spring; ornamental edibles like peppers, strawberries and chives in summer; flowering kale and pansies for color through fall and

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winter. • To showcase houseplants. Display your favorite potted plants in empty window boxes during the summer growing season. That will free up some shelf space indoors while enhancing things outdoors. “If there is no room in the budget for a highstyle window box, thrifty gardeners can use spray paint and even stencils to upgrade inexpensive plastic window boxes into something that is one-of-a-kind,” Richardson said. “Current fashion trends are always a great place to look for color and pattern inspiration.” Be careful, though, when watering windowbox gardens, Trinklein said. “Most plants die from overwatering in containers, but window boxes can dry out quickly from exposure to wind and hot weather,” he said. “Add a soilless medium like vermiculite or peat moss to the mix that drains well yet retains moisture and lightens their weight. “Window boxes will need tending maybe three times a week, but that’s a small price to pay for what they add in the way of attractiveness to the home,” Trinklein said.

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Page 9 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH • May 8, 2013

Window boxes are raised-bed gardening writ small


May 8, 2013 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH •

Page 10

Bush library exhibits: 9/11, war, Katrina, recount by Jamie Stengle, Associated Press DALLAS, TEXAS (AP) — A tour of the George W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum begins in a bright area representing his early domestic agenda, but with one turn, visitors find themselves in a darkened room surrounded by chilling reminders of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. This contrast, symbolizing Bush’s abrupt shift in priorities less than eight months into his first term, is among the most poignant exhibits at a museum that also chronicles the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, Hurricane Katrina, the Florida recount and various other historical events. Bush told The Associated Press recently that he wanted to make sure the part of the museum devoted to 9/11 was powerful enough to remind visitors of how much the world changed that day. “It’s very emotional and very profound,” Bush said. “One of the reasons it has to be is because memories are fading rapidly and the profound impact of that attack is becoming dim with time, and we want

to make sure people remember not only the lives lost and the courage shown but the lesson that the human condition overseas matters to the national security of our country.” The George W. Bush Presidential Center, which includes the library and museum along with 43rd president’s policy institute, was dedicated recently on the campus of Southern Methodist University in Dallas. All the living presidents, including President Barack Obama and Bush’s father, George H.W. Bush, attended. It opened to the public on May 1. The museum uses everything from news clips to interactive screens to artifacts to tell the story of Bush’s eight years in office. A container of chads — the remnants of the famous Florida punch cards — is part of an exhibit about the 2000 election, which Bush won after the Supreme Court ordered Florida to stop its recount process more than a month after Election Day. In the 9/11 display, called the “Day of Fire,” video images from the attacks flash around a twisted metal beam recovered from the wreck-

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age of the World Trade Center. The exhibit also includes the bullhorn Bush used days later to address a crowd of rescue workers at ground zero: “I can hear you. The rest of the world hears you. And the people who knocked these buildings down will hear all of us soon.” Longtime Bush adviser Karen Hughes was

standing just a few feet away from the president when he began making the unplanned speech. Hughes said she remembers turning to Federal Emergency Management Agency Director Joe Allbaugh and saying, “That’s going to be in his library someday.” Brendan Miniter, who served as the liaison for the Bushes as the muse-

um’s exhibits were developed, said the idea was to present the facts and “let them speak for themselves.” He said they also did not want to shy away from more controversial aspects of the administration. “I suspect that people would have thought that we wouldn’t have talked about say enhanced interrogation techniques

or the decision to create the prison in Guantanamo,” he said, adding that former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice is featured in a video about why the administration felt both were necessary. Visitors also are taken through a timeline of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. A display at the end

Bush 11

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makes the case against Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, including that he ignored 17 United Nations Security Council resolutions demanding he disclose his weapons programs and fired at British and American pilots monitoring the U.N.imposed no-fly zone. The exhibit also acknowledges the biggest

controversy about the justification for war: No weapons of mass destruction were found. A “Decision Points Theater,” lined with rows of interactive screens, seeks to put visitors in the shoes of a president. It provides facts for them to decide such questions as whether to invade Iraq or provide bailout

money during the financial crisis. “It’s conflicting,” Miniter said. “You go to the Capitol Hill and somebody will say you need to provide some resources to stabilize the financial industry, and then somebody else will say no, work let it work itself out, don’t do anything.”

A “Freedom Wall” in the museum features pictures including a soldier greeting children, former first lady Laura Bush supporting women’s rights and the Bushes meeting with freedom advocates.

is illustrated with a large map of the world. Small photographs of the faces of those suffering from the disease are placed into the shapes of the continents of the world, with those with more AIDS cases, including

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The impact of AIDS around the world — a focus of Bush’s international outreach efforts —

Africa, looming larger. The museum also features a section on life at the White House, dis-

playing a ball that obviously got some heavy use by the Bushes’ late dog Barney. A full-scale replica of the Oval Office leads outside to an actual rose garden. The center also features a 15acre park recreating a Texas prairie. Bush said his focus will continue to be the George W. Bush Institute, which has featured programs focused on education, economic growth, global health and human freedom. Through the institute, his activities have included yearly bike rides with wounded military veterans and traveling to Africa as part of an effort among several groups to fight cervical and breast cancer in sub-Saharan Africa. He also recently took up oil painting, inspired by former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Bush, who was the 43rd president, signs his works ‘43.’ “I’m a beginner and I tell people that the signature on my paintings is worth more than the paintings,” Bush said.

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Page 11 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH • May 8, 2013

Bush from 10


Page 12 May 8, 2013 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH •

Paw’s Corner by Sam Mazzotta Getting a Pet-Sitter Dear Paw’s Corner: I recently got a new job, and I need to have some-

one come and feed my cats and walk the dog because I don’t get home until late at night. How can I find a pet sitter I can trust? — Missing My

It’s shearing time!

Pets Already Dear Missing: DogVacay.com, a pet boarding service, recently put out a list of five things you should do when considering a potential pet sitter. Hopefully these will help in your search: • Interview the pet sitter, and have your pet interview him or her as well. See how the sitter and pets interact.

Gwen Hinman of New Hampshire is on the road shearing at many different farms throughout the Northeast. Gwen has been shearing sheep for over 13 years, imagine the number of sheep she has sheared! Photo by Joan Kark-Wren

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• Ask for references at the very least. While pet sitters aren’t required to be licensed or insured, they should have references you can contact — typically other clients. Some pet sitters will have a certification through a professional organization like Pet Sitters International, meaning they have taken additional pet-sitting and business courses offered by that organization.

• Ask basic but important questions. Nothing’s too trivial for your pets. What time will the sitter come? Where will your dog be walked? What’s a typical visit like? • Give the sitter as much info as possible about your pets. Once you’ve decided to take on a sitter, make sure he or she knows your pets’ particular habits, favorite foods, specific medications and when to take

them, etc. • Monitor your pets. When you get home, how do your pets react to you? Do you notice behavioral changes? Are they handling your absence well? Pets might not take to a new schedule right away, but if they don’t adjust, you may need to consider a new sitter or a different pet-care option. (c) 2013 King Features Synd., Inc.


by Melissa Rayworth, Associated Press

Warm weather and the first buds of spring have been slow to arrive in much of the country. But even if your garden has yet to grow, you can add beauty, fragrance and a sense of springtime to your home by decorating with lush plants and potted trees. Decorating with plants “kind of fell out of vogue” for a time, says California-based interior designer Molly Luetkemeyer. “It was such a ‘70s thing, or I think people associated it with the ‘70s,” but it’s become popular again in recent years. Today, “designer spaces pretty much always include some element of life,” said interior designer Brian Patrick Flynn, founder of decordemon.com. “While that can be anything from coral to tortoise shells, pressed leaves or even a tiny bowl with a goldfish, the most common way to add life is with potted plants and trees.”

We’ve asked Flynn, Luetkemeyer and Betsy Burnham of Burnham Design in Los Angeles for advice on choosing the right plants, potting them perfectly and keeping them blooming with minimal effort. Where to Start? “Talking to someone at a nursery is a really good idea,” said Burnham, because employees at garden stores and plant nurseries are usually glad to answer questions about choosing and caring for plants. You can choose plants based on the spot in your home where you’d like to keep them (sundrenched windowsills, shady corners or in-between spaces that get a mix of sun and shade). Or you can select a plant you love and then ask for advice on where to place it. If you have pets or small children, ask whether a plant you’re considering is poisonous. And if you want plants that need very little attention, don’t be shy about saying so.

“While I’m a fan of making a big statement with greenery,” Flynn said, “I’m only interested in plants and trees that are low-maintenance. Give me something that requires daily care and/or delicate groom-

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ing, and it’s most likely to go from green to brown or black in less than 72 hours.” Fabulous Ferns All three designers like ferns, such as the maidenhair. “They’re so delicate and soft,” said

Luetkemeyer. “They’re fresh, and they’re that pale green that’s the beginning green of spring.” Maidenhairs are fairly easy to care for: “They need to be watered,” she said, “but if you water them, they hang around.” Consider grouping several together in small pots or buying just one large fern. “They can ground a space grouped together in odd numbers in pots of varied heights on the floor,” Flynn said. Or “you can use them to add life high up in a room with hanging basket planters. And then they also look excellent potted and placed on a pedestal, coffee table or console table.” If you want something larger and bolder than the delicate maidenhair, Flynn suggests the staghorn fern. Just remember that all ferns do best in shade rather than direct sunlight. Flowering Plants “I love plants that flower in the spring,” said Luetkemeyer, who

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recommends daffodils, narcissus and hyacinth. She also loves gardenia plants for their heady fragrance and shiny leaves. But they do require a bit of effort. “Any plant that’s a woody plant, with a wood that’s exposed, is going to be a little bit trickier,” she said. Consider researching gardenias online to learn how much water and how much light your plant will need. And with all potted plants, Luetkemeyer suggests placing a dish underneath the pot to catch and maintain the water, then placing a coaster underneath the dish to protect the furniture or floor. Whatever kind you choose, Flynn is sure you’ll be happier if you add some kind of greenery to your home. “Whether you’ve got all the time in the world to care for something or just want to be able to squirt a water bottle on your way out the door,” he said, “there’s definitely something out there for you.”

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Page 13 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH • May 8, 2013

Ask a Designer: Decorating with plants


Page 14 May 8, 2013 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH •

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by Samantha Mazzotta Wood Deck Stain vs. Water Seal Q: The house I just bought has a wooden deck in the back that has turned gray over the years. It’s otherwise structurally sound. My question is, should I seal the deck against further water damage, or just stain it to the color I want and not worry

about sealing it? — Judy H., Waycross, GA A: It’s really up to you. Just staining the deck will give you the color you want, although in high-traffic areas the stain could wear away quickly. Many deck companies recommend using a combination stain/sealer product, which is basically a sealer with pigment added. The advantage of this,

Page 15 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH • May 8, 2013

This is a hammer they say, is the sealer provides additional protection against water and weather damage, while the stain helps reduce fading from UV rays. Sealers should last at least a year, with some lasting up to three years. You have a choice of either water-based or oilbased sealer; many professionals recommend oil-based products, which last longer.

PUBLIC CONSIGNMENT AUCTION Sat., May 11th - 8:30 AM

# NEW # Fri. Evening 5:00PM to 8:30PM Flowers-Shrubs ONLY Location: Mohawk Valley Produce Auction 840 Fords Bush Rd., Fort Plain, NY 13339 518-568-3579 • 518-568-2257 Fri. Evening: Flowers-Shrubs 5:00 to 8:30PM Saturday:

8:30 - Shrubs, Crafts, New Furniture, Quilts 8:45 - Misc, Garage, Attic, Appliances 9:30 - Lawn & Garden, Building Materials, Sheds 10:30 - Farm Equipment 12:00 - New Tools, Horse Tack, Followed by Horses and Small Animals

Flowers, Shrubs and Trees: Expecting a larger than normal selection of these products both local and from Sauders in PA. Crafts & Furniture: Steam bent hickory rockers, double rockers, swivel gliders, corner shelf, hall tree, etc. New small crafts, pine furniture, and lots more coming. Quilts: Star in a square 100x110, fabric quilt 105x92, fabric quilt 104x108, white star in a square top 97x110, patch quilt top 106x114, lots more quilts coming from various quilters. Sheds: 10x12 mini, 10x12 cottage, 8x12 quaker, 10x12 quaker, 8x12 cottage. Building Materials: stairways, metal roofing and more. Farm Equipment: Papec Silage Cutter; Ford 8N, nice condition; 48” Taylor tiller, like new; log splitter; FarmBilt 16’ flat wagon; single horse cart; 4, 6, 2 horse hitches; 48” Agri-Fab brush hog; New Idea manure spreader; 4 star tedder w/Honda engine; BR7050 New Holland round baler, new in 2011; Massey Ferguson 40HP power unit; Reese 8’ mower; Duetz 65HP power cart; 2 fore carts; 10 wheel V-rake w/12 volt hydraulic; Farmland round bale wagon; (2) 2-row NI corn pickers, nice condition; 56, 256, 258 NH side rakes; New from AZ 16” produce brusher w/Honda engine; New 2, 3, 4 and 6 horse hitches; camper trailer; roller harrows from Mud Creek Sales; 12 volt freezer, good condition; Taylor ice cream machine; L-30 Mighty Ox log splitter; 3500 Mighty Ox logging winch; 5500 Mighty Ox chipper; Hydra-Feed 3pt hitch; 27+ Millcreek manure spreader; antiques, corn shellers; grain grinders and more coming. New Tools: New Dewalt cordless tools; misc used tools; New Dewalt electric tools; lots of misc. shop related equipment. Horse Tack: Dewormers, snaps, brushes, whips, leads, halters, corner feeders, buckets, muck tubs, forks, brooms, shovels, harnesses, and much more. HORSES: Looking for quality road horses, draft horses, mules, ponies, miniature horses. Small Animals: Our usual run of sheep, goats, rabbits, chickens, exotic poultry, calves, and ponies. Also hay, straw and grain.

All horses must have current Coggins test and must be in good and usable condition. $20.00 non-refundable consignment fee will be charged at time of consignment. 6% commission capped at $150 will be charged to seller.

TAKING CONSIGNMENTS WED., MAY 8TH TO FRI., MAY 10TH, 8:00 TO 5:00. Plenty of Homemade Food All Day • Food Proceeds go for local hospital bill Phone Wed., Thurs., Fri. & Sat., May 8th to 11th 518-568-3579 Auction Barn For Consignment info call Benuel Fisher 518-568-2257 or Melvin Miller 518-993-4734 Auctioneers:: Benuel Fisher Auctions,, Elam Kauffman, Sam Swarey, Marcus Beiler, David Stoltzfus, Ed Leaman, Wilmer Fisher, Elmer Stoltzfus Breakfast ready by 7:00AM Saturday • Homemade Food Available 4:00 to 8:30PM Friday. All Announcements day of sale will take precedence over printed materials.

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AUCTION SCHEDULE MAY Wed.. 8th, 6:00pm: On Site Utica, NY. Multiple Estate & Huge Selection of Collectables and Furniture, HUGE SELECTION!! This will be a large Auction, Come Early Stay Late!! Tues.. 14th, 6:00pm: Consignments, Antiques, Tools, Furniture!! Thurs.. 16 th, 6:00pm: Antique Consignment Auction!! Huge selection of Good Quality Collectables!! Don’t Miss This One!! Tues.. 21st, 6:00pm: Consignments, Collectables, Furniture, and lots more!! Thurs.. 23rd, 6:00pm Sat.. 25th, 10:00am: Animal Auction, Tailgate Auction, Building Material and more!! Tues.. 28th, 6:00pm: Consignments, Furniture, Antiques, and much more!! Wed.. 29 th, 6:00pm: Guns and Ammunition Auction!!

JUNE Sat.. 1st, 10:00am Tues.. 4 th, 6:00pm: Consignments, Furniture, Tools, Antiques, and more! Thurs.. 6th: ON SITE PUBLIC REAL ESTATE AUCTION, 556 Sanders Rd., Fort Plain, NY 13339. 10 acres with Mobile Home. Sat.. 8th, 10:00am: On Site Real Estate and Contents of Estate Auction. Sat.. 15th, 10:00am: On Site Public Auction, Carlisle Rd., Canajoharie.

For more information go to AuctionZip.com. Enter Auctioneer ID # 29324.

Since you’ve just purchased the house and might not know when the deck was last maintained, consider having a professional deck contractor inspect it. Find out if there are any hidden issues, whether the deck needs maintenance prior to staining or sealing it. The deck will likely need to be cleaned and may need to be sanded and pressure-washed prior to sealing or staining. Once you’ve inspected and cleaned the deck, you can apply a stain or sealer (or both). If you decide to stain, pick a few sample colors that are a few shades darker or lighter than the shade you want. This is because different types or different conditions of deck wood can cause the color of the stain to appear different from the swatch color. Test each sample in an inconspicuous place and pick the best color for your wood. Apply the stain or sealer on a dry day when the temperature is above 50 degrees F. Don’t apply it in direct sunlight. Ideally, two dry days will help the stain or sealer dry completely and evenly, so check the weather forecast and plan accordingly.

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Stir the sealer (don’t shake it — bubbles will form in it) or stain and apply a thin coat to a couple of boards at a time using a long-handled paint roller. Don’t overapply — the finish will not dry correctly and will feel tacky for days, at least. If the finish puddles up, use another roller or a broom to spread out the puddles. To stain or seal corners, use a paintbrush. If you feel a second coat is needed, apply it in the same way, very thinly. Let the finish dry for at least 24 hours. A note about cleanup: Any rags or cloths used to clean up spills or excess should not be piled up together. The evaporating finish can ignite and cause a fire. Wash rags by hand — if you applied a water-based finish, use soapy water; if you applied an oilbased finish, use mineral spirits or paint thinner, then rinse — and hang them outdoors to dry, spaced well apart. HOME TIP: Every few months, check to make sure your deck is still sealed by pouring a small amount of water on the wood. If it beads up, the deck is fine. (c) 2013 King Features Synd., Inc.

Cats seem to go on the principle that it never does any harm to ask for what you want. ~Joseph Wood Krutch


May 8, 2013 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH •

Page 16

Woman meets circus tiger in bathroom SALINA, KS (AP) — A central Kansas woman likely won’t remember her first circus for the clowns or performances — it’ll be the tiger in the bathroom. The big cat had escaped briefly after its turn in the ring Saturday at the Isis Shrine Circus in Salina. Staff members blocked off the concourses at the Bicentennial Center as the tiger wandered into the bathroom, where one of the doors was blockaded. About that time, Salina resident Jenna Krehbiel decided she needed to use the restroom. When she walked in the door that hadn’t been blocked off, she found a tiger standing about 2 feet away, The Salina Journal reported (http://bit.ly/11eq218 ). “You don’t expect to go in a bathroom door, have it shut behind you and see a tiger walking toward you,” Krehbiel said.

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Chris Bird, manager at the Bicentennial Center, said the bathroom was only 25 feet long. “Once she saw the tiger, I’m sure she knew to go the other way,” Bird said. “Overall, it was a scary, surreal moment. I am glad no one was hurt or injured.” The tiger was captured within minutes and returned to its enclosure. Krehbiel, a social worker, said she didn’t scream or run because she is trained to stay calm.

“Looking back, it was a scary ordeal,” she said. “At the time, I was thinking I just needed to get out.” Krehbiel said her 3year-old daughter had a different reaction. “My daughter wanted to know if it had washed its hands,” Krehbiel said. “That was her only concern. I think that shows the thoughts of children and that they wouldn’t have known there was danger.”

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Operating dairy farm with 196 acres of quality well maintained and fertilized land. 2013 crops are being planted and will be sold to buyer of the farm. Farmland borders 3 roadways including Brookman’s Corner, Mill Lane, and Rt. 80. Buildings: 98 cow dairy barn. 3 bedroom, 1 bath, dining room, and kitchen farmhouse. 1 car garage, 40x36 pole barn, 30 stall heifer barn, 3 concrete silos, 1 Harvestore silo. Plenty of water with 2 wells and 1 pond.

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The farmland is some of the best in the Mohawk Valley region and is well known for quality corn crops. Real Estate Terms for financing are 10% day of sale, balance on or before 45 days. Buyers must pre-register and show proof of financing prior to day of sale and must be willing to pay the minimum bid asked by the seller.

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Q: We have a teenage daughter who seems to be withdrawing. We barely talk. I’m worried about what will happen when she deals with a stressful situation. If we can’t talk about everyday stuff, how will we talk when it’s really important? A: Communicating with teenagers, whether they’re girls or boys, can feel like an exercise in frustration. But it doesn’t have to be. And you’re right, the better you are at communicating with each other on a normal, day-to-day basis, the easier it will be to talk about serious issues when they arise. First, you should real-

ize that it’s perfectly normal for teens to withdraw emotionally from their parents. The teen years are when people develop a sense of independence and selfawareness. At the same time, teens need to feel connected with parents, family members and peers. It can feel like a tug-of-war sometimes, but understanding that push and pull can help you not take your daughter’s behavior personally. What can you do to help? One of the best things parents can do is to create an atmosphere for open communication. When your daughter does express herself,

take care that you show in your reaction that you accept and value her perspective and respect her opinions. Don’t automatically respond with a story from your past; instead, summarize what she says, and ask questions to keep the conversation going. If you’re not already doing so regularly, it can be difficult to start having conversations with your teen on a daily basis. Try to arrange a regular time when you’re both free to talk. The idea is to provide opportunities for your daughter to share what’s going on in her world, without making her feel pressured.

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In addition, think up some conversation-starting questions to ask when you’re in the car with your teen or otherwise have the opportunity. Some examples: “What was the nicest compliment you ever received from an adult?” “Who is your favorite musician? What do you like about his or her music?” “Have you ever had a friend who you later re-

alized was a bad influence? How did you handle it?” For more ideas for “Conversations on the Go,” see a blog post by an Ohio State University Extension program coordinator in family and consumer sciences: http://go.osu.edu/teenconvs. For even more information, download “Communicating with Your

Senior news line by Matilda Charles Navigating the Medicare maze Baby boomers are turning 65 at the rate of 10,000 per day. When we do, we’re eligible to sign up for Medicare. Allsup, a provider of services for those of us who have Medicare plans, has outlined in a newsletter some of the facts we need to know about signing up for Medicare. Taking the right steps at the beginning is crucial — and difficult because of all the choices that have to be made.

When can we sign up? Three months before we turn 65, the month we turn 65, and three months afterward. If you’re still working at age 65 and have a group plan through your employer, you might be able to keep that coverage. Check with your employer’s healthcare administrator for specific questions. Study the Medicare Part D prescription-drug plans carefully. There are about 20 to choose from. With Medigap policies, there are around 10. Beware: Medigap doesn’t

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Teen,” an OSU Extension fact sheet, at http://go.osu.edu/teencommPDF. Also, “Understanding Teens,” a fact sheet from New Mexico State University’s Cooperative Extension Service, provides background on development stages during adolescence. Download it at http://aces.nmsu.edu/p ubs/_f/f-122.pdf.

necessarily have to accept you after your initial enrollment period. Enroll on time. If you don’t, you could be assessed a penalty of 10 percent for each 12month period you could have been enrolled in Part B. If you go 63 days without enrolling, you also could be assessed a penalty for Part D. If you have a high income ($85,000 for individuals, $170,000 for couples) you’ll pay increased rates for your premiums for Part B, as well as for drug prescriptions. The income figure to be used is your Modified Adjusted Gross Income from your tax returns two years ago. Your best bet: Begin studying Medicare on your 64th birthday. Go to the Medicare website (www.medicare.gov) frequently and become comfortable with all the choices and decisions. Then, when the time comes, you’ll know how to handle your Medicare options. (c) 2013 King Features Synd., Inc.

315-866-9232

HOSKING SALES • WEEKLY SALES EVERY MONDAY Weekly Sales Every Monday starting at 12:30 with Misc. & small animals, 1:00 Dairy. Call for more info and sale times. Our Volume is increasing weekly - join your neighbors & send your livestock this way! Monday, April 29th sale - cull ave. .66 Top cow $.81, bulls/steers $.83 - $1.06, bull calves top $1.65, heifer calves top $1.00, dairy feeders $.40 - $.60, feeder bulls up to $1.24, Feeder heifers up to $1.17, feeder steers - none. Dairy cows up to $1,450. Monday, May 13th - Monthly Heifer Sale. Monday, May 20th - Monthly Sheep, Lamb, Goat & Pig Sale. Monday, May 27th - Memorial Day - We will be open. We will be starting at 10:00AM with flowers, plants, shrubs. If you want to participate in consigning to the plant sale contact us as soon as possible. Note the time of sale! LOOKING TO HAVE A FARM SALE OR JUST SELL A FEW - GIVE US A CALL. ** Trucking Assistance - Call the Sale Barn or check out our trucker list on our Web-Site. Call to advertise in any of these sales it makes a difference. Directions: Hosking Sales 6096 NYS Rt. 8, 30 miles South of Utica & 6 miles North of New Berlin, NY. www.hoskingsales.com Call today with your consignments.

Tom & Brenda Hosking 6096 NYS Rt. 8 New Berlin, NY 13411

607-699-3637 or 607-847-8800 cell: 607-972-1770 or 1771

Page 17 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH • May 8, 2013

Family Fundamentals: Trouble talking to teen? Try some of these ideas


May 8, 2013 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH •

Page 18

Horseshoe business still red-hot for Flagstaff man by Larry Hendricks, Arizona Daily Sun FLAGSTAFF, AZ (AP) — Shaping hammer clangs against anvil. Hot iron against hoof smells of burnt hair. It’s an April morning at C.R. Mules in Doney Park. Sun shines in blue sky and warms his brow to sweat with hard work. Tyler Parker is a Flagstaff-based farrier who owns EasyStride Horseshoeing. He shoes horses and mules for a living. Welcome to a day in his life. “I (will have) been doing this 11 years in May,” he says, striking red-hot, glowing metal with his hammer. “My father — he’s been shoeing horses for 50 years.” As a kid growing up, he would help his father, but it wasn’t until he was 28 before he went to an eight-week shoeing school in Phoenix to make his way in the trade. “Where they show you enough to do some damage,” he says. He uses tongs to pull hot metal out of a portable forge perched on the back of his work truck. He followed up the schooling with two years as an apprentice. The truck is packed with premade horseshoes, called “cake,” bar stock slivers of metal for him to craft his own horseshoes, files, tongs, horseshoeing nails and more. It took him a couple of years to get his gear set up. “You accumulate,” he says, adding that a farrier starts off with not enough and ends up having to downsize down the road. Parker is clad in chaps, jeans and a wicked sense of humor to offset that of Rod LaRa, owner of C.R. Mules. “He’s been shoeing for a long time,” LaRa says. He watches Parker shoe one of his horses. Most of Parker’s work for LaRa is shoeing mules, and LaRa has him out for work at least a couple of times a month. “He’s a perfectionist,” LaRa says. “He’s conscientious, scheduled, and he comes when he says he will.” Parker goads the horse to deliver feet one at a time and places the shoes

by driving nails through the hoof and cutting off the ends that protrude the top. Most of his customers call him. “In this business, referral is huge,” he says, dipping a hot shoe in a bucket of water hanging off the back of the truck. He adds that there are as many as a dozen, maybe more, farriers in town, and he tries to be competitive not by his speed, but by the quality of his work. At the shoeing school he attended, Parker says the general statistic is that 90 percent of the students drop out of the school. But, he adds, his back is still good. His dad? “He walks semi-upright,” Parker says, laughing. To keep from burning out, Parker says he joins associations, takes part in clinics and enters contests. He’s going to one

this month in Madison, WI. His territory stretches through Winslow, Grand Canyon and Williams. And the work can be isolating. Hazards of the job? “You burn yourself all the time,” he says, filing down the nails on a freshly shoed horse for

LaRa. He also says that the job primarily entails learning how not to do a lot of things. “But as long as you’re willing to, you’re learning something every day.” Another hazard? “Horses are a hazard,” he says. The nearby horse appears not to take offense. “The whole job

can be a hazard. That’s why I don’t like working on the naughty ones (horses).” He prefers mules. Half horse and half donkey, they’re a lot smarter than plain horses, LaRa adds. Although the work is

tough, Parker isn’t planning any changes anytime soon. “I love it,” he says, adding that he gets to be his own boss and set his own hours. “I’ll do it as long as I can.”

Affordable Stuff 4 U Thriftt Shop/Swap p Shop

Clothes • Crafts • Electronics Glass & More. All Kinds of Stuff! Slightly Used Stuff At A Very Reasonable Price.

We Buy Your Stuff! Located in the same building as Mohawk Valley Music Mon n 12-8 8 • Tuess 12-6 6 • Wed d 3-6 6 • Thurss 12-8 8 Frii 12-6 6 • Satt 12-5 5 • Closed d Sun

315-360-1497 7 OR 315-866-0454 4 110 0 E.. Smith h St.,, Herkimer

Goodyear Direct Dealer

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Truck, Tire & Auto Center

100 Spruce St., Ilion • Hours: Mon-Fri 8-5

Household & Garage Auction 33 South Columbia Street, Mohawk, NY

Sat., May 11, 2013 @ 10:00 AM

Selling: Tool Shop w/8 Attachments, 1930’s dresser set w/mirrors, brass bed, old trunks, 5 leaf dining room table, washer & dryer, refrigerator, freezer, dishes, old glass, silver, 1907 high chair, corner china cabinet, rocking chairs, jackknife collection, old tin boxes, cast iron toys & figurines, Adirondack chairs, tools and tool chest, buck saws, table saw, radial arm saw, old license plates, water yoke, 100# nails, 34’ & 40’ ext. ladder, anvil, vise, Yardman rider, milk bottles, bicycles, 1969 Plymouth Fury Convertible w/24,000 miles, and much much more. TERMS: cash or check, 10% buyers premium.

Armitstead d Auctionss • 518-993-2290

(315) 894-5087

Full Line Commercial Truck, Industrial - OTR Tires

Discount Tires • Fleet Accounts Welcome • Goodyear National Accounts & Credit Cards Accepted • All Light Truck & SUV Tires on Sale • Retreading Available & Sold • Cooper - Bridgestone/Firestone • Power Trans Service • Power Coolant Flush • Air Conditioning Service & Recharging

EVERY SUNDAY at 6 PM Sponsored by

Our Lady of Great Grace Orthodox Church at the

315-866-3344

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Italian Heritage Club & Community Center 644 Bleeker Street, Utica

OVER $2,000 in prizes Food & Pull Tabs Available Games Start Doors open Promptly at 6pm at 3pm Handicap & Wheelchair Accessible NYS Lic # BC30-103-022-08779 Municipal License # 5119


by Dean Fosdick, Associated Press Looking for some help in the garden? Many of nature’s most useful critters lie literally at our feet, underappreciated and ignored despite their ability to eliminate insects, condition soils and pollinate plants. Turtles, moths, moles, dragonflies, snakes, toads and spiders are among the many wild things that can help maintain a landscape. The payback is minimal — food, water, shelter, and easing off on harsh lawn and garden chemicals. “I believe in teamwork, using all the creatures that live in your garden,” said Sharon Lovejoy, author of “Trowel and Error” (Workman Publishing, 2003). “Start from the ground up with night crawlers as part of your workforce.”

Add to the earthworms already in your plant beds with commercially available red worms. “Build a worm bin or a place where they can’t get out,” Lovejoy said. “Use all of your leftovers — your kitchen compost. Worms can process up to 6 pounds of garbage in a week.” “Grow an assortment of native plants, which will draw a great many bird species,” Lovejoy said. “Add plant hosts as food for butterfly and moth larvae.” That list would include milkweed (monarch butterflies), borage (green lacewings), sunflowers (ladybugs) and yarrow (hoverflies). Many insects in the larval stage are voracious predators. Green lacewings as juveniles are aptly named “aphid lions” because of their appetite for the sap-sucking pests. “I would certainly place spiders near the top of

underappreciated life in the garden,” said Whitney Cranshaw, an extension entomologist with Colorado State University. “Although sometimes I think it is less that they are not appreciated but rather people don’t want to think of them.” Spiders are credited for as much as 80 percent of all predator control in the garden. Jumping spiders, wolf spiders, lynx spiders and crab spiders are the standouts, Cranshaw said. Also great garden helpers are: • Toads. “Harmful insects make up 62 percent of a toad’s daily food supply,” said Lovejoy, who stacks rocks and wood in secluded spots to shelter toads, frogs, turtles, salamanders and lizards. • Dragonflies that can capture over 400 mosquitoes a day. • Moles. “They eat their body weight in insects,

slugs and grubs while aerating the soil,” Lovejoy said. • Sphinx wasps that can pollinate 200 flowers in less than seven minutes, Lovejoy said. • Snakes. “Most snakes — about 99 percent of those found in gardens — are harmless helpers, and eat rodents and insect pests,” Lovejoy said. Garter and gopher snakes top her “beneficial” list. • Box turtles that feast on slugs, snails, insects, larvae and grubs. “They’re slow but sure,” Lovejoy said. • Bats. These nocturnal aerialists pollinate flowers, spread seeds and devour upwards of 600 mosquitoes an hour. Most predatory insects aren’t selective, though, feeding on anything that comes within reach. “Praying mantises are generalists,” said James Dill, a pest management

Homes in Herkimer County by US Mail Mean Anything To You?

specialist with University of Maine Extension. “So are many spiders. They’re very efficient but don’t discriminate in what they eat. They’d just as soon grab a honeybee if it happens by.” Maintain a healthy gar-

den with ample spacing if you hope to attract beneficial insects, Dill said. “Spacing allows you to observe things better if you’re walking around, looking for trouble,” he said. “It also reduces the odds for (plant) disease.”

Ilion True Value Hardware

Does Reaching

26,100

Page 19 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH • May 8, 2013

Nature's full of garden helpers

39 W. Clark St., Ilion, NY 13357 (315) 894-5274

Sam Swarey

526 Hard Scrabble Road • Little Falls, NY 13365

Paintt & Paintt Supplies g Supplies Plumbing n Repair Glasss & Screen Thermopane e Replacement Gass & Electric c Waterr Heaters

315-868-8207 • www.swareyroofing.com

Openn Mondayy - Fridayy 7am-8pm;; Satt 7am-5pm m • Sundayy 7am-4pm

“Quality “Quality You You Can Can Depend Depend On!” On!”

Quality Pre-Owned Ladies Clothing

Psychic Fair

Shoes, Handbags, Jewelry & More! Formal Wear Too!

The Walk-In Closet

518-673-0129

CONSIGNMENT SHOPPE

We’re Moving! Scott Grates, Agent Bus: 315-894-2886 www.insurethevalley.com

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Hours: Wed 10-4, Thurs 10-6, Fri 10-4, Sat 11-3 (315) 896-2050 Mapledale Plaza

Due to our explosive growth we need more space. Come visit our new beautiful location at 205 West Main Street in Ilion at the end of May. Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there.® CALL ME TODAY.

Sunday, May 19 th 10 am -7 pm Beardslee Castle

8010 State Rt. 12 Barneveld, NY 13304

Little Falls

For More Info • 315-530-5310

MOHAWK DENTAL CARE PLLC

Family Dentistry for Adults & Children (Age 6 & Up)

* New Patients & Emergencies Welcome * • • • • •

Cleaning & Preventative Care Crowns • Bridges • Fillings Cosmetic Dentistry Simple & Surgical Extractions Dentures - Full & Partial • Root Canals Fidelis/Medicaid/Child Health Plus Most Insurances Accepted • CareCredit Payment Plan (Interest Free)

27 Columbia St., Mohawk (Next to Post Office)

1001114.1

State Farm, Home Office, Bloomington, IL

315-866-5800


Page 20 May 8, 2013 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH •

Country Editor Number / Classification 20 Air Compressors 25 Air Tools 35 Announcements 45 Antiques 55 Appraisal Services 75 ATV 80 Auctions 82 Auto Body 110 Bedding Plants 120 Bees-Beekeeping 130 Bird Control 155 Building Materials/ Supplies 157 Building Repair 160 Buildings For Sale 161 Bulk Foods / Spices 165 Business Opportunities 170 Butchering Supplies 173 Carpentry 175 Cars, Trucks, Trailers 180 Catalogs 182 Catering 190 Chain Saws 195 Cheesemaking Supplies 205 Christmas 210 Christmas Trees 214 Clocks & Repair 215 Collectibles 216 Clothing 235 Computers 253 Consignment 265 Construction Equipment For Rent 270 Construction Equipment For Sale 275 Construction Machinery Wanted 277 Construction Services 280 Construction Supplies 312 Crafts 325 Custom Butchering 330 Custom Services 360 Deer-Butchering & Hides 370 Dogs 410 Electrical 415 Employment Wanted 440 Farm Machinery For Sale 445 Farm Machinery Wanted 447 Farm Market Items 460 Fencing 470 Financial Services 480 Fish 483 Flooring 490 For Rent or Lease 500 For Sale 510 Fresh Produce, Nursery 525 Fruits & Berries 527 Furniture 530 Garden Supplies 535 Generators 537 Gifts 575 Greenhouse Supplies 585 Guns 587 Hair Styling 589 Hardware 600 Health Care/Products 605 Heating 610 Help Wanted 653 Hotel / Motel 683 Jewelers 700 Lawn & Garden 711 Lessons 760 Lumber & Wood Products 790 Maple Syrup Supplies 805 Miscellaneous 810 Mobile Homes 811 Monuments 812 Multi Media 813 Music 815 Motorcycles 817 Nails 820 Nurseries 910 Plants 950 Real Estate For Sale 955 Real Estate Wanted 960 RVs & Motor Homes 975 Rentals 980 Restaurant Supplies 1040 Services Offered 1075 Snowblowers 1080 Snowmobiles 1109 Thrift 1140 Trailers 1147 Trains 1148 Travel 1155 Tree Moving Services 1165 Trees 1170 Truck Parts & Equipment 1180 Trucks 1187 Vacuum 1190 Vegetable 1200 Veterinary 1205 Wanted

Announcements

Announcements

ADVERTISING DEADLINE Friday • 2:00 PM For as little as $4.00 - place a classified ad in

The

Country Editor

Call Peg at 1-800-836-2888

or 518-673-0111 or email classified@leepub.com Announcements CHECK YOUR AD - ADVERTISERS should check their

ads on the first week of insertion. Lee Publications, Inc. shall not be liable for typographical, or errors in publication except to the extent of the cost of the first weeks insertion of the ad, and shall also not be liable for damages due to failure to publish an ad. Adjustment for errors is limited to the cost of that portion of the ad wherein the error occurred. Report any errors to 800836-2888 FREE: Cat needs a good home. Gray & White tiger, female. Nice cat, litter trained and friendly. 315-867-0208 or 315-219-2939

Bedding Plants Annuals, Perennials, Herbs & Baskets are ready now! Heirloom veggie plants. Visit our garden center today! www.BrickHouseAcres.com 315-737-5635

Books

L

K

LOOKING FOR An edition from the 1700’s-1800’s, The History of Herkimer County. 315-894-0955

Building Materials/Supplies

PHOTO ENLARGEMENTS 8x10 - $2.00 • 11x17 - $5.00 • 12x18 or 13x19 - $7.00. Come see us at Lee Publications, 6113 State Rt. 5, Palatine Bridge, NY 13428 518-673-3237

INSULATION: All Types. New/ Existing Buildings. Free Estimates. Fully Insured. Call Upstate Spray Foam Insulation 315-822-5238. www.upstatesprayfoam.com

Antiques

Cars, Trucks, Trailers

ANTIQUE Barber Chair, 1948, excellent condition. Moved to Florida, must sell, $800. 518221-7707

FOR SALE: Antiques, Collectibles, Shabby Chic, Amish Baskets, Primitives, Jewelry, Country, Re-purpose, Handcrafted Items, Adirondack Décor, Unique Gifts and Much More! “Newport Marketplace” 7583 Main St, Newport “Gift Certificates now available”

ATV ATV TRAILERS by Bosski Industries first automatic “Dump Assist” trailers GVWR 800lbs.+ 1600lbs. models available. Come check them out at North Creek Auto 315-866-3698

1968 ELCAMINO SS 396, 4speed, all original, very, very nice, serious only, $18,000/ OBO. 315-429-3253 1993 CORVETTE convertible, triple black, 6 speed, leather, both seats electric, CD & cassette player, no rain w/cover, 36,000 miles, $15,000. 315271-3602 2008 CHEVY Uplander Van, low mileage, 53,000 miles, new tires, excellent, $9,500. 315-737-7901 FOR SALE: 1995 Eagle Talon, 2 door, asking $2,500.00. Call after 5:00 pm 315-895-0117

Collectibles RECORDS WANTED: We’ll buy your old records from 1930- 1970. 45’s, 78’s, Albums, Rock-N-Roll, Blues, R&B, Country, etc. Call Pete 518-673-2384.

PO Box 121, 6113 State Hwy. 5 Palatine Bridge, NY 13428 800-836-2888 • Fax: 518-673-2381

classified@leepub.com Custom Services

For Sale

COLOR GLOSSY PHOTO CALENDARS: Only $12.00 includes tax. Send us your digital prints and we will make a beautiful keepsake calendar for you. You may also bring in your photos on a disc or thumb drive. If you would like us to mail it is a $5.00 extra fee. Only 3 day turnaround time. bsnyder@leepub.com Lee Publications 518-673-0101

ThermoPride High Boy oil furnace, model#OH3-72 75kBTU. Serious inquiry only, $500. Joe 315-894-5204 Frankfort

FRAN’S PAINTING & STAINING. Lead Certified. Spray or brush. Free estimates. 315717-2061

NEED BUSINESS CARDS? Full color glossy, heavy stock. 250 ($45.00); 500 ($60.00); 1,000 ($75.00). Call Beth at Lee Publications 518-673-0101 or bsnyder@leepub.com PHOTO CALENDARS now available right here at Lee Publications. 6113 State Hwy. 5, Palatine Bridge, NY 518-673-3237. Choose up to 24 photos. Only $12.00 for digital photos and $15.00 if we scan them. STAG PARTY TICKETS Call Beth at Lee Publications 518-673-0101. Questions bsnyder@leepub.com Free Shipping TURN your wedding, baby, graduation, scenery photos into beautiful canvas prints starting at only $40.00. Call Beth at Lee Publications 518-673-0101 or email bsnyder@leepub.com

Dogs YORKSHIRE TERRIERS, 3 females, ready to go, May 10th. ACA registered, vet checked. 1st shots. $500 each. 315-271-3521.

For Sale Adorable MINI LOP BUNNIES! Our purebred babies are sweet & friendly. Pedigrees available. $25.00 each 315-737- 5635

Furniture

Furniture

UDA D WOODWORKING G & CHAIR R HOSPITAL Furniture Repair & Regluing • Countertops • Speaker Cabinets “Formica Work Is Our Specialty”

John F. Duda 734 Lafayette Street Ph. & Fax (315) 733-4715 dudawood@roadrunner.com Utica, NY 13502

Furniture

Hair Styling

BIG Dupa’s breaking your chairs? Call Duda Woodworking & Chair Hospital. 734 Layfayette St., Utica. 315-733-4715. Custom Formica Counter tops too!

HAIRDRESSER: In Home Ser vices. Experienced. Perms, Cuts, Colors & Sets. Call Pam H. 315-725-9404

CUSTOM FORMICA Countertops. Cash & Carry or Installed. Duda Woodworking & Chair Hospital, 734 Lafayette St., Utica 315-7334715 “Quality Work for Over 33 Years!”

HORSE HAY: Round bales $40.00 per bale. Mohawk Valley Produce Auction. 518-568-2257

Hay - Straw For Sale

Hide-a-bed couch; rocking chair; end table, coffee table set; dining room set, 11 pieces/insets; mirror; bookcase; set: womans chest with mirror, mens 5 drawer chest; 21” TV; all-in-1 printer; floor lamp; fur coat; set of china; set of Oneida flatware. 315-2199021

OPENING NEW CAFE SOON - Valley area. Looking for parttime wait staff and short order cook. Call 315-985-5462.

Help Wanted

Help Wanted

Help Wanted

Writers Wanted We are looking for freelance writers for our weekly publication, The Country Editor. Articles should be general human interest, appealing to a broad national audience. Submitted articles should be 500 words or less. Photo essays welcome as well.

CRAFTMATIC “twin” bed, $200.00; electric wheelchair, approx. 24 hrs. on it, $1,000. Call 315-894-3385

Each article will be considered for its interest to the publication’s readers.

FOR SALE- MOVING: Guilbransen Organ Double Keyboard, needs some work, $200/firm. Call 518-993-2069

Please submit articles via e-mail to Joan Kark-Wren at jkarkwren@leepub.com

PORTABLE Carry-On BOAT air conditioner & cover, $800.00. 315-376-6639 leave a message.

Questions ? Call 518-673-0141


Lawn & Garden

Motorcycles

Services Offered

VALLEY LAWN SERVICE. Mowing, shrub trimming, mulch and clean-ups. Fully insured, free estimates. 315894-4331.

2007 HARLEY DAVIDSON 1200 XL Custom Vance & Hines Pipes, Vance & Hines Fuel Pak, Stage 1 EFI Kit, Black, 8,500 Miles, $7,500. Excellent Condition!

PATRICIA’S SERVICE TO SENIORS: Helping you at home with shopping, meals, housekeeping. Pat 315-2977063

518-378-3279 Lessons ERNIE BALL, D’ADDARIO, Dean Markley GHS guitar strings (lessons available). Imagineering Drum & Guitar Shop. 27 West Main St. Little Falls. 315-823-1500

FOR SALE: 2000 LS Suzuki Savage, 11,000 miles, leather saddle bags, color green, excellent condition. 518-573-7468, 518-5732969. Or trade for 4 wheeler or snowmobile.

TED’S Painting and Home Repairs: Book now through April 30th get FREE power wash w/deck staining, good for April, May, June only. Call 315-429-3253

classified@leepub.com

L I A M L L A C OR

HEMLOCK LUMBER, Siding Boards, Framing Lumber, Beams. Miller’s, 6027Cty.Hwy. 18, WestEdmeston. 6miles south ofU.S.Rt.20

Magnets BUSINESS CARD MAGNETS only $75.00 for 250. Free Shipping. Call Beth at Lee Publications 518-673-0101 or bsnyder@leepub.com Please allow 7-10 business days for delivery

ADIRONDACK CAMP in park, Speculator area, redone, nice & clean, 2/3 bedroom, private beach access, $1,100 yearly lot rent. Your weekend getaway. Won’t last long, only $29,950. 315-868-9207 for details.

Music EVANS, REMO DRUMHEADS, drumsticks by ProMark, Zilojian, On Stage. Imagineering Drum & Guitar Shop. 27 West Main St. Little Falls. 315-823-1500

GREG BENNETT Guitars. Authorized dealer. Imagineering Drum & Guitar shop. 27 West Main St. Little Falls. 315-823-1500

Recreational Vehicles & Motor Homes BLUE-OX TOW BAR Aventa11, Cover, Cables, $200.00; bike rack for ladder, $20.00. 315-269-8582

Country Editor

$4.00/

10 ACRES. Bridgewater,NY. Outstanding Views. Electric. $32,000.00. 845-783-8408 Fo r S a l e B y O w n e r. c o m #23928210 TEN ACRES West Canada Schools, wooded, pond, electric at road, eight miles to Utica, broker/ owner financing with 20% down. $32,900. 315796-4425

The

PO Box 121, Palatine Bridge, NY 13428 • Ph: 518-673-3011 OR 800-836-2888

Real Estate For Sale Lumber & Wood Products

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Page 22 May 8, 2013 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH •

This sheep shearing tool is called a blade shear. Blade shears work similarly to scissors except that the hinge is at the end farthest from the point instead of the middle. Blade shears are still used today but in a more limited way. Blade shears leave some wool on a sheep and this is more suitable for cold climates where the sheep needs some protection from the elements. Blades are more commonly used to shear stud rams. Machine shears are a mechanical tool used in sheep shearing, sometimes known as handpieces. They operate

similarly to human hair clippers. A power-driven toothed blade is driven back and forth over the surface of a comb and the wool is cut from the animal. Sheep are shorn in all seasons, depending on the climate, management requirements and the availability of a woolclasser and shearers. Ewes are normally shorn prior to lambing, but consideration is typically made as to the welfare of the lambs by not shearing during cold climate winters. ~~~ Have your own Whatch-amacallit? Send picture and description to eenger@leep-ub.com.

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Rice University Students Work with NASA to Provide Orbiting Astronauts the Perfect Cup HOUSTON, TEXAS — It’s hard to get a perfect cup of coffee in space. But Rice University freshmen are trying to fix that. The engineering students charged with the task of making a better coffee condiment system for the International Space Station (ISS) have come up with a solution they believe will please the astronauts. The students, Robert Johnson, Colin Shaw and Benjamin Young, were told of astronauts’ longtime frustration over getting coffee the way they like it. They chose the project offered through the Texas Space Grant Consortium as part of their Introduction to Engineering Design class in the fall and continued to perfect their product this spring. “The issue is that they only have four set ratios

of coffee, creamer and sugar,” Shaw said. “They have coffee black, coffee with a lot of sugar, coffee with a lot of creamer and coffee with a lot of both. It’s all premixed.” The freeze-dried blends are in aluminum pouches. Astronauts rehydrate their java with 70-degree Celsius water from a dispenser on the ISS and drink it through a leak-proof straw that keeps stray drops from floating around the station, where they could do serious damage. “That syrupy coffee tastes pretty terrible,” Shaw said. “So we developed this system that allows astronauts to customize their coffee. If they know what they like on Earth, they know what they like in orbit.” Their adviser at Johnson Space Center’s Space Food Systems Laboratory set few constraints. “He gave us a variety of plastic and aluminum pouches and adapters, and just said,

Page 23 • THE COUNTRY EDITOR SOUTH • May 8, 2013

Space coffee gets an upgrade

‘Go,’” Shaw said. “Our solution had to be small, lightweight, function in microgravity and proportion condiments accurately. We felt it was best addressed by making a system that supplemented the existing solution, as opposed to totally reinventing it.” The students’ fourpart system works with existing black coffee pouches. They used two-

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ply, heat-sealed pouches supplied by NASA for the sugar and creamer and a roller system to squeeze just the right amount through an adapter to the coffee pouch without leaking. The two-element roller was made on a 3-D printer at Rice’s Oshman Engineering Design Kitchen, where they worked with advisers Ann Saterbak, a professor in the practice of bio-

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engineering education, and engineering lecturer Matthew Wettergreen. The students’ design was inspired by similar devices that squeeze the last drop of toothpaste out of a tube. Since the condiment bags can’t be reused, the students wanted to get maximum efficiency from each. “We want to have one set of pouches able to serve two cups of coffee with two cubes of sugar and two packets of creamer for two astronauts in one day,” Young said. Gauges applied to the pouches allow for accurate dispensing. “We did a lot of testing for accuracy,” Johnson said. The

team determined the system could deliver 10 milliliters of creamer or sugar within a 5 percent margin of error. The students would love the opportunity to test their invention themselves aboard the ISS, but would be happy with a thumbs-up from the astronauts. “I was reading an interview with an astronaut on Reddit the other day,” Shaw said, “and he was asked, ‘What’s your favorite thing up in orbit?’ He said it was the Russian shrimp and tartar sauce, because it’s crunchy and has a lot of flavor. We hope that coffee will soon be on that list.”

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