Master's thesis research 2021

Page 1

Forced displacement | Asylum seekers

Tucupita

Caracas, VE

Caracas Tucupita

Ciudad Guyana

Pacaraima, BR

Pacaraima, BR

(E)

Pacaraima

Boa Vista

Boa Vista, BR

(D)

Pacaraima

Boa Vista

(F)

welcoming operation

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Sta.Elena

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Las Claritas

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*

(H) Better Shelter Ikea | temporary shelter for many refugees around the world 1

janokoida

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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

(A) A large number of asylum seekers belongs to indigenous ethnicity

(G)

(A)

(B) Relocation of refugee by the military

city park

#countryside Venezuela

704,1 km Pacaraima

#Border city Venezuela x Brazil

213,7 km Boa Vista

782,6 km Manaus #through Amazonas river

5 1.707,40 km

577 km Belém

São Luís

9 887,1 km

Fortaleza 533,6 km

3 6 286 km

2

Recife

4

(B)

Leilane Dias DIA-Hochschule Anhalt

(A)Flee chart | Venezuelans seeking for asylum (B)Fleeing route by bus

(C)Fleeing route by bus inside Brazil

7

8 Natal

(C)Pacaraima | Border city between Venezuela and Brazil (D)Boa Vista City that has the most refugee settlements

A. 1 km

10 11 12

B.

(I)Easy assembly and construction, but does not meet thermal comfort for very hot regions

Master thesis research Tutor: Vesta Nele Zareh, Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Stadtplanung PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

(C)

Tucupita

airport


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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

*Welcoming center/Interiorization of the refugees to other cities and shelters settlements.

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Realocation Centre

Salomão

São Vicente

*Used in rooms divided by gender; in transition PF shelter’s, and in Pacaraima, in rooms of 20m2 with 4 bunks each.

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3,6m2 (7)camping tent

event tent

(1)Better Shelter

Rondon II

*Bunks only used in Salomão shelter

Janokoida

(6)bunks

TYPOLOGIES 13 shelters

Boa Vista and Pacaraima

*none of the typologies has adaquate floor

Rondon III

lifespan: 3 Years 17m2

( 2 ) t e n t AC N U R

( 3 ) t e n t “c h u r c h ” s h a p e lifespan: 1 Year 23m2

Nova Canaã

Pintolândia

5 m2

Santa Tereza

25 m2

Tancredo Neves

Helio Campos

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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Jardim Floresta

Each module corresponds to one family *for indigenous: Pintolandia and Janokoida

(5)Hammocks

Usage: •registration, •regularization •medical care; • free food • shadow

( 4 ) I g l u Te n t

Rondon I

Master thesis research Tutor: Vesta Nele Zareh, Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Stadtplanung

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Leilane Dias DIA-Hochschule Anhalt

UNHCR establishes that a minimum of 3,5m2 per person it is considered in their shelter planning


Warao Habits

Warao Ethnicity | Palafito

making bread

cleaning fish

Handcrafts

Usage of boats

usidu

isla de jobure

1

juekubaka

guayo

2

Section 1- Insulating mattress that protects the home from solar radiation

Section 2 - The floating floor, which is always at the level of the river water, thus prevents the flooding of their homes

Section 3 and 4 - The absence of walls, the height of the ceiling are designed to allow maximum ventilation and eliminate humidity

3

Leilane Dias DIA-Hochschule Anhalt

4

Oricono Delta

44 km

Master thesis research Tutor: Vesta Nele Zareh, Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Stadtplanung


Warao Ethnicity | Palafito 1

Roof

2

Handcraft

3

Footbridge

4

Free walls: against humidity

The slopes of the roof prevents the leaks of the roof and allow a rapid evacuation of waters from tropical storms

the easy access to the raw material, found in the forests, allow the making of baskets and containers, that are used to store food.

1

The houses are connected with each other by footbridge and walkways. each one has its independent access to the river through a pier made of beams/logs The few or lack of walls allow air ciruclation and counteract the humidity of the environment.

3 2

Leilane Dias DIA-Hochschule Anhalt

4

Master thesis research Tutor: Vesta Nele Zareh, Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Stadtplanung


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