ch a shortspecies, time. Such damage wouldofinclude increased extinction of many dbut animal shifts in patterns agriculture, and rising sea levels. By pla 20 a few national governments had begun the process of instituting carbon ction plans as partto of1.5 the°C Paris Agreement, a treaty designed to help countri ep global warming (2.7 °F) above preindustrial levels in order to avo e2018 worstnoted of thethat predicted Authors of acontinue special report published by thethe IPC shouldeffects. carbon atreach their present rate, ease in average near-surface air emissions temperatures would 1.5 °Cglobal sometime b een 2030 and 2052. Past IPCC assessments reported that the avera aa levels level rose by some 19–21 cm (7.5–8.3 inches) between 1901 and 2010 and th rose faster in the second half of the 20th than in the the global first half. predicted, againrise depending on(10.2–30.3 a wide range of century scenarios, that av eeoby sea level would 26–77 cm inches) relative to the 1986–2005 av 2100 for global warming of 1.5 °C, an average of 10 cm (3.9 inches) less th at would bescientists expectedagree if warming rose to 2societal, °C (3.6 economic, °F) above preindustrial leve any climate that significant and ecological da echwould result if global average temperatures rose by more than 2 °C (3.6 °F) a shortspecies, time. Such damage wouldofinclude increased extinction of many dbut animal shifts in patterns agriculture, and rising sea levels. By pla 20 a plans few national governments had begun the process of instituting carbon ction as part of the Paris Agreement, a treaty designed to help countri global to 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) above preindustrial levels in order to avo eep worst of warming thethat predicted Authors of acontinue special report published by the IPC 2018 noted shouldeffects. carbon emissions atreach their present rate, the ease in average near-surface air temperatures would 1.5 °C sometime b 2030 and 2052. 19–21 Past IPCC assessments reported that the global avera aaeen level rose by some cm (7.5–8.3 inches) between 1901 and 2010 and th levels rose faster in the second half of the 20th than in the the global first half. predicted, againrise depending on(10.2–30.3 a wide range of century scenarios, that av eeoby sea level would 26–77 cm inches) relative to the 1986–2005 av 2100 for global warming of 1.5 °C, an average of 10 cm (3.9 inches) less th at would bescientists expectedagree if warming rose to 2societal, °C (3.6 economic, °F) above preindustrial leve any climate that significant and ecological da echwould result globaldamage averagewould temperatures rose by more than 2 of °Cmany (3.6 °F) a short time.if Such increased extinction dbut animal species, shifts in patterns ofinclude agriculture, and rising sea levels. By pla 20 a few national governments had begun the process of instituting carbon ction plans as part of the Paris Agreement, a treaty designed to help countri global to 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) above preindustrial levels in order to avo eep worst of warming thethat predicted effects. Authors of acontinue special report published by the IPC 2018 noted should carbon emissions at their present rate, the ease in average near-surface air temperatures would reach 1.5 °C sometime b 2030 and 2052. 19–21 Past IPCC assessments reported that the global avera aaeen level rose by some cm (7.5–8.3 inches) between 1901 and 2010 and th levels rose faster in the second half of the 20th century than in the first half. predicted, againrise depending on(10.2–30.3 a wide range of scenarios, that the global av av eeoby sea levelfor would 26–77 cm inches) relative theinches) 1986–2005 2100 global warming of 1.5 °C, to an2average of 10above cmto(3.9 lessleve th at would be expected if warming rose °C (3.6 °F) preindustrial any climate scientists agree that significant societal, economic, and ecological da echwould result globaldamage averagewould temperatures rose by more than 2 of °Cmany (3.6 °F) a short time.if Such include increased extinction dbut animal species, shifts in patterns of agriculture, and rising sea levels. By pla 20 a few national governments had begun the process of instituting carbon ction plans as part of the Paris Agreement, a treaty designed to help countri global to 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) above preindustrial levels in order to avo eep worst of warming thethat predicted effects. Authors of acontinue special report published by the IPC 2018 noted should carbon emissions at their present rate, the ease in average near-surface air temperatures would reach 1.5 °C sometime b 2030 and 2052. 19–21 Past IPCC assessments reported that the global avera aaeen level rose by some cm (7.5–8.3 inches) between 1901 and 2010 and th levels rose faster in the second half of the 20th than in the the global first half. predicted, againrise depending on(10.2–30.3 a wide range of century scenarios, that 1av eeoby sea levelfor would 26–77 cm inches) relative to(3.9 theinches) 1986–2005 av 2100 global warming of 1.5 °C, an average of 10 cm less th at would be expected if warming rose to 2 °C (3.6 °F) above preindustrial leve any climate scientists agree that significant societal, economic, and ecological da echwould result globaldamage averagewould temperatures rose by more than 2 of °Cmany (3.6 °F) a short time.if Such include increased extinction dbut animal species, shifts in patterns of agriculture, and rising sea levels. By pla 20 a few national governments had begun the process of instituting carbon ction plans as partto of1.5 the°C Paris Agreement, a treaty designed to help countri ep global warming (2.7 °F) above preindustrial levels in order to avo e2018 worstnoted of thethat predicted Authors of acontinue special report published by thethe IPC shouldeffects. carbon atreach their present rate, ease in average near-surface air emissions temperatures would 1.5 °Cglobal sometime b een 2030 and 2052. Past IPCC assessments reported that the avera aa levels level rose by some 19–21 cm (7.5–8.3 inches) between 1901 and 2010 and th rose faster in the second half of the 20th than in the the global first half. predicted, againrise depending on(10.2–30.3 a wide range of century scenarios, that av eeoby sea level would 26–77 cm inches) relative to the 1986–2005 av 2100 for global warming of 1.5 °C, an average of 10 cm (3.9 inches) less th at would bescientists expectedagree if warming rose to 2societal, °C (3.6 economic, °F) above preindustrial leve any climate that significant and ecological da echwould result if global average temperatures rose by more than 2 °C (3.6 °F) a shortspecies, time. Such damage wouldofinclude increased extinction of many dbut animal shifts in patterns agriculture, and rising sea levels. By pla 20 a plans few national governments had begun the process of instituting carbon ction as part of the Paris Agreement, a treaty designed to help countri global to 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) above preindustrial levels in order to avo eep worst of warming thethat predicted Authors of acontinue special report published by the IPC 2018 noted shouldeffects. carbon emissions atreach their present rate, the ease in average near-surface air temperatures would 1.5 °C sometime b 2030 and 2052. 19–21 Past IPCC assessments reported that the global avera aaeen level rose by some cm (7.5–8.3 inches) between 1901 and 2010 and th levels rose faster in the second half of the 20th than in the the global first half. predicted, againrise depending on(10.2–30.3 a wide range of century scenarios, that av eeoby sea level would 26–77 cm inches) relative to the 1986–2005 av 2100 for global warming of 1.5 °C, an average of 10 cm (3.9 inches) less th at would be expected if warming rose to 2 °C (3.6 °F) above preindustrial leve
Font o
of truth Arnhem Pro
21 pt 4
6 pt
9 pt
Verification Noun
The process of testing or finding out if something is true, real or accurate.
ho ax 205 pt
5
Global warming is not real Global warming is not real Global warming is real 6
Global warming is not real Global warming is not real
Arnhem doesn't lie 7
8
0000 trust in news
Among those who do not trust the news media, the main reasons (70%) relate to bias, spin, and agendas. Simply put, a significant proportion of the public feels that powerful people are using the media to push their own political or economic interests, rather than represent ordinary readers or viewers.
0 180 pt
9
10
Based on News true facts
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â‚ 2% Facebook news consumers with a lot of trust in the news they see there
12
85% Percent of Adults who say accuracy is a critical reason they trust a news source
70% Political news consumers who highly value experts and data in reporting
76% Percent of Adults who say accuracy is a critical reason they trust a news source.
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Trus wort Adjective
Able to be relied on as honest or truthful.
st thy black 150 pt
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"A good newspaper is a nation talking to itself." Arthur Miller
hone s Blond 80pt
Blond italic 80pt
Normal 80pt
Normal italic 80pt
Semibold 80pt
t news
Semibold italic 80pt
Bold 80pt
Bold italic 80pt
Black 80pt
Black italic 80pt
Have you read the news?
This is not fake news Blond 45 pt
Normal 45 pt
Semibold 45 pt
20
Bold 45 pt
Black 45 pt
This is not fake news
Blond italic 45 pt
Normal italic 45 pt
Semibold italic 45 pt
Bold italic 45 pt
Black italic 45 pt
21
It is our mission to bring you
Blond 9 pt
Many climate scientists agree that social, economic, and ecological damage would result if global average temperatures rose by more than 2 °C in such a short time.
Normal 9 pt
Each year, scientists learn more about the consequences of global warming, and many agree that environmental, economic, and health consequences are likely to occur if.
Semibold 9 pt
In recent years, China has taken the lead in global-warming pollution, producing about 28 percent of all CO2 emissions. The United States comes in second.
22
Bold 9 pt
And while new federal and state standards are a step in the right direction, much more needs to be done. Voice your support of climate-friendly and climate change.
Black 9 pt
When you buy a car, look for one with the highest gas mileage and lowest emissions. You can also reduce your emissions by taking public transportation or carpooling.
u the fastest breaking news.
Many climate scientists agree that social, economic, and ecological damage would result if global average temperatures rose by more than 2 °C in such a short time.
Blond italic 9 pt
Each year, scientists learn more about the consequences of global warming, and many agree that environmental, economic, and health consequences are likely to occur if current trend.
Normal italic 9 pt
In recent years, China has taken the lead in global-warming pollution, producing about 28 percent of all CO2 emissions. The United States comes in second.
Semibold italic 9 pt
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And while new federal and state standards are a step in the right direction, much more needs to be done. Voice your support of climate-friendly and climate change.
Bold italic 9 pt
When you buy a car, look for one with the highest gas mileage and lowest emissions. You can also reduce your emissions by taking public transportation or carpooling.
Black italic 9 pt
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We can stop the lying press forever.
Global warming, the phenomenon of increasing average air temperatures near the surface of Earth over the past one to two centuries. Climate scientists have since the mid-20th century gathered detailed observations of various weather phenomena (such as temperatures, precipitation, and storms) and of related influences on climate (such as ocean currents and the atmosphere’s chemical composition). Blond 9pt 12pt
26
Global warming, the phenomenon of increasing average air temperatures near the surface of Earth over the past one to two centuries. Climate scientists have since the mid-20th century gathered detailed observations of various weather phenomena (such as temperatures, precipitation, and storms) and of related influences on climate (such as ocean currents and the Normal 9pt 12pt
Global warming, the phenomenon of increasing average air temperatures near the surface of Earth over the past one to two centuries. Climate scientists have since the mid-20th century gathered detailed observations of various weather phenomena (such as temperatures, precipitation, and storms) and of related influences on climate (such as ocean currents Semibold 9pt 12pt
Global warming, the phenomenon of increasing average air temperatures near the surface of Earth over the past one to two centuries. Climate scientists have since the mid-20th century gathered detailed observations of various weather phenomena (such as temperatures, precipitation, and storms) and of related influences on climate (such as ocean currents and the atmosphere’s chemical composition). Bold 9pt 12pt
Global warming, the phenomenon of increasing average air temperatures near the surface of Earth over the past one to two centuries. Climate scientists have since the mid-20th century gathered detailed observations of various weather phenomena (such as temperatures, precipitation, and storms) and of related influences on climate (such as ocean currents and the atmosphere’s chemical composition). Black 9pt 12pt
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Giving voice to a growing conviction community, the Intergovernmental (IPCC) was formed in 1988 by the Wo Organization (WMO) and the United Program (UNEP). In 2013 the IPCC re between 1880 and 2012 saw an incre surface temperature of approximate increase is closer to 1.1 °C (2.0 °F) w the preindustrial (i.e., 1750–1800) m A special report produced by the IPC estimate further, noting that human activities have been responsible for temperature increase of between 0.8 °F) of global warming since preindu the warming observed over the seco could be attributed to human activi global mean surface temperature wo and 4 °C (5.4 and 7.2 °F) by 2100 rel
n of most of the scientific Panel on Climate Change orld Meteorological d Nations Environment eported that the interval ease in global average ely 0.9 °C (1.5 °F). The when measured relative to mean temperature. CC in 2018 honed this n beings and human a worldwide average 8 and 1.2 °C (1.4 and 2.2 ustrial times, and most of ond half of the 20th century ities. It predicted that the ould increase between 3 lative to the 1986–2005
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H
a A E Black 100pt
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Write it in Blond
Uppercase
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÆŒØ ÁĂÂÄÀĄÅÃĆ ČÇĊĎÉĔĚÊËĖÈĘĞĢĠÍĬÎÏİÌĮĨĽL·LŁŃŇŅÑ ÓŎÔÖÒÕŔŘŖŚŠ ȘŤȚÚŬÛÜÙŮŨẂŴẄẀÝŶŸỲŹŽŻ
Lowercase
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzæßœø áăâäàąåãćčçċďéĕěêë ėèęğģġıíĭîïìįĩľ l·lłńňņñ óŏôöòõŕřŗśšșťțúŭûüùůũẃŵẅẁýŷÿỳ
Numbers
01234567890
Ligatures
fi fl fb ffb ffh ffj ffk fft fh fj fk ft ff ffi ffl tt tf
+ + + + + + < < = = = = = = > > | ~ ~ ¬ ¬ ± ± × × ÷ ÷ ⁄ ← ↑ → ↓ ∂− − − −− − ∕ ∙ √ ∞ ∞ ∫ ≈ ≈ ≠ ≠ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≥ ▷
Punctuation
!""##%%&''(())**,--.//:;?@@[[\\]]_{{}}¡§ §««¶¶··»»¿––——‘‘’ ‚““””„††‡‡•••…‰‰‹‹ ››⁽⁾₍₎
Superscript
$+,-.123=abcdefghijklmopqrstuvwxyz¢⁰⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸ ⁹⁽⁾ⁿ€−
Slashed zero
0000
33
Arnhem Pro
Math
It's only Normal
34
Uppercase
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÆŒØ ÁĂÂÄÀĄÅÃĆ ČÇĊĎÉĔĚÊËĖÈĘĞĢĠÍĬÎÏİÌĮĨĽL·LŁŃŇŅÑ ÓŎÔÖÒÕŔŘŖŚŠ ȘŤȚÚŬÛÜÙŮŨẂŴẄẀÝŶŸỲŹŽŻ
Lowercase
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzæßœø áăâäàąåãćčçċďéĕěêë ėèęğģġıíĭîïìįĩľ l·lłńňņñ óŏôöòõŕřŗśšșťțúŭûüùůũẃŵẅẁýŷÿỳ
Numbers
01234567890
Ligatures
fi fl fb ffb ffh ffj ffk fft fh fj fk ft ff ffi ffl tt tf
Math
+ + + + + + < < = = = = = = > > | ~ ~ ¬ ¬ ± ± × × ÷ ÷ ⁄ ← ↑ → ↓ ∂− − − −− − ∕ ∙ √ ∞ ∞ ∫ ≈ ≈ ≠ ≠ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≥ ▷
Punctuation
!""##%%&''(())**,--.//:;?@@[[\\]]_{{}}¡§ §««¶¶··»»¿––——‘‘’ ‚““””„††‡‡•••…‰‰‹‹ ››⁽⁾₍₎
Superscript
$+,-.123=abcdefghijklmopqrstuvwxyz¢⁰⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸ ⁹⁽⁾ⁿ€−
Slashed zero
0000
Make it Bold
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÆŒØ ÁĂÂÄÀĄÅÃĆ ČÇĊĎÉĔĚÊËĖÈĘĞĢĠÍĬÎÏİÌĮĨĽL·LŁŃŇŅÑ ÓŎÔÖÒÕŔŘŖŚŠ ȘŤȚÚŬÛÜÙŮŨẂŴẄẀÝŶŸỲŹŽŻ
Uppercase
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzæßœø áăâäàąåãćčçċďéĕěêë ėèęğģġıíĭîïìįĩľ l·lłńňņñ óŏôöòõŕřŗśšșťțúŭûüùůũẃŵẅẁýŷÿỳ
Lowercase
01234567890
Numbers
fi fl fb ffb ffh ffj ffk fft fh fj fk ft ff ffi ffl tt tf
Ligatures
+ + + + + + < < = = = = = = > > | ~ ~ ¬ ¬ ± ± × × ÷ ÷ ⁄ ← ↑ → ↓ ∂− − − −− − ∕ ∙ √ ∞ ∞ ∫ ≈ ≈ ≠ ≠ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≥ ▷
Math
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Punctuation
$+,-.123=abcdefghijklmopqrstuvwxyz¢⁰⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸ ⁹⁽⁾ⁿ€−
Superscript
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Slashed zero
35
It's clear as Black and white
36
Uppercase
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÆŒØ ÁĂÂÄÀĄÅÃĆ ČÇĊĎÉĔĚÊËĖÈĘĞĢĠÍĬÎÏİÌĮĨĽL·LŁŃŇŅÑ ÓŎÔÖÒÕŔŘŖŚŠ ȘŤȚÚŬÛÜÙŮŨẂŴẄẀÝŶŸỲŹŽŻ
Lowercase
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzæßœø áăâäàąåãćčçċďéĕěêë ėèęğģġıíĭîïìįĩľ l·lłńňņñ óŏôöòõŕřŗśšșťțúŭûüùůũẃŵẅẁýŷÿỳ
Numbers
01234567890
Ligatures
fi fl fb ffb ffh ffj ffk fft fh fj fk ft ff ffi ffl tt tf
Math
+ + + + + + < < = = = = = = > > | ~ ~ ¬ ¬ ± ± × × ÷ ÷ ⁄ ← ↑ → ↓ ∂− − − −− − ∕ ∙ √ ∞ ∞ ∫ ≈ ≈ ≠ ≠ ≤ ≤ ≥ ≥ ▷
Punctuation
!""##%%&''(())**,--.//:;?@@[[\\]]_{{}}¡§ §««¶¶··»»¿––——‘‘’ ‚““””„††‡‡•••…‰‰‹‹ ››⁽⁾₍₎
Superscript
$+,-.123=abcdefghijklmopqrstuvwxyz¢⁰⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸ ⁹⁽⁾ⁿ€−
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Arnhem delivers the ultimate truth.
AA
Arnhem Pro Arnhem is an elegant typeface with a strong colour and functional readability in all sizes. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rated as one of the top typefaces ever made. What Arnhem lacks in depth, it makes up for in breadth. To use arnhem is a pleasure.
A RN
Arnhem, by Fred Smeijers, was initially designed for the Nederlandse Staatscourant, the daily newspaper of the Dutch state. This typeface can be classified as a very functional design suitable for setting long text. The family consists of four weights: Blond, Normal, Bold Semibold and Black. Each weight is available in a roman
42
and an italic design and both have matching small caps, lining figures, non-lining figures and small cap figures.Arnhem Normal has a strong colour, which is good especially in small sizes and in less than optimal printing circumstances. Arnhem does not have a Light weight, instead there is a Blond version. The Blond a bit too heavy to be classified as a real light is meant to be used in those circumstances in which a strong colour is not really wanted or needed.Arnhemâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s transformation, from the initial display version into a strong text typeface, not only produced two quite different kinds of letters, but also seems to show elements of a reversion to the craft-connected approach. Remarkably, the type Smeijer ended up with is essentially in the goĂťt hollandois tradition: it is dark, compressedhas a considerable x-height. The text versionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s proportions,
contrast, and sharpness might call to mind aspects of the romans made by Fleischman and Rosart in the middle of the eighteenth century. Other forms in Arnhem might also echo certain features in a variety of types appearing in eighteenth century specimens. Ultimately, attempts at constructing these false connections between the contemporary and historical cannot be of much use. Like many of the most enduring modern text typefaces, Arnhem addresses the past in an intelligent way while making a contribution very much of its own time.
43
Apex
Ear
The point created by
The stroke extending out
joining two diagonal stems.
from the main stem or body of the letterform.
Arnh Shoulder
The curved stroke that is not part of a bowl.
Ascender The portion of the stem of a lowercase letterform that projects above the median.
hem Normal 150 pt
Finial
Serif
The rounded non-serif
The right-angled or oblique
terminal to a stroke.
foot at the end of the stroke.
46
47
Spread the news.
uch a shortspecies, time. Such damage wouldofinclude increased extinction of many nd animal shifts in patterns agriculture, and rising sea levels. By pl 2 l but a few national governments had begun the process of instituting carbon uction plans as partto of1.5 the°C Paris Agreement, a treaty designed to help count eep global warming (2.7 °F) above preindustrial levels in order to av he2018 worstnoted of thethat predicted Authors of acontinue special report published by thethe IP n shouldeffects. carbon atreach their present rate, rease 2030 in average near-surface air emissions temperatures would 1.5 °Cglobal sometime ween and 2052. Past IPCC assessments reported that the aver ea level rose some 19–21 cm (7.5–8.3 between 1901 and 2010 ea rose by faster in the second half of inches) the 20th than in the the firstand halat solevels predicted, againrise depending on(10.2–30.3 a wide range of century scenarios, that global ge sea level would 26–77 cm inches) relative to the 1986–2005 ath ge bywould 2100 be for expected global warming of 1.5rose °C, to an2average of 10above cm (3.9 inches) lesslev hat if warming °C (3.6 °F) preindustrial Many climate scientists agree that significant societal, and ecological d ge would result if Such global average temperatures rose economic, by more than 2 of °Cmany (3.6 °F uch a short time. damage would include increased extinction pl nd animal shifts in patterns agriculture, and rising sea levels. By 2 l but a plans fewspecies, national governments hadofbegun the process of instituting carbon uction as part of the Paris Agreement, a treaty designed to help count eepworst global to 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) above preindustrial levels in order to av he of warming thethat predicted Authors of acontinue special report published by the IP n 2018innoted shouldeffects. carbon emissions atreach their present rate, the rease average near-surface air temperatures would 1.5 °C sometime ween 2030 and some 2052. 19–21 Past IPCC assessments reported that the global avert ea level rose cm (7.5–8.3 between 1901 and 2010 ea levels rose by faster in the second half of inches) the 20th century than in the the firstand hala so predicted, again depending on a wide range of scenarios, that global ge sea level would rise 26–77 cm (10.2–30.3 inches) relative to the 1986–2005 ath ge 2100 be for expected global warming of 1.5rose °C, to an2average cm (3.9 inches) lesslev hatbywould if warming °C (3.6 of °F)10above preindustrial Many climate scientists agree that significant societal, economic, and ecological d ge would result globaldamage averagewould temperatures rose by more than 2 of °Cmany (3.6 °F uch a short time.if Such increased extinction nd animal species, shifts in patterns ofinclude agriculture, and rising sea levels. By pl 2 l but a few national governments had begun the process of instituting carbon uction plans as part of the Paris Agreement, a treaty designed to help count eepworst global to 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) above preindustrial levels in order to av he of warming thethat predicted effects. Authors of acontinue special report published by the IP n 2018 noted should carbon emissions at their present rate, the rease in average near-surface air temperatures would reach 1.5 °C sometime ween 2030 and 2052. 19–21 Past IPCC assessments reported that the global avert ea level rose by some cm (7.5–8.3 inches) between 1901 and 2010 and ea levels rose faster in the second half of the 20th century than in the first hala so sea predicted, againrise depending on(10.2–30.3 a wide range of scenarios, that the global ge level would 26–77 cm inches) relative to the 1986–2005 ath ge bywould 2100 be for expected global warming of 1.5rose °C, to an2average of 10above cm (3.9 inches) lesslev hat if warming °C (3.6 °F) preindustrial Many climate scientists agree that significant societal, and ecological d ge would result global average temperatures rose economic, by more than 2 of °Cmany (3.6 °F uch a short time.if Such damage would include increased extinction pl nd animal species, shifts in patterns of agriculture, and rising sea levels. By 2 l but a plans few national governments had begun the process of instituting carbon uction as part of the Paris Agreement, a treaty designed to help count eepworst global to 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) above preindustrial levels in order to av he of warming thethat predicted effects. Authors of acontinue special report published by the IP n 2018 noted should carbon emissions at their present rate, the rease in average near-surface air temperatures would reach 1.5 °C sometime ween 2030 and 2052. 19–21 Past IPCC assessments reported that the global avert ea level rose by some cm (7.5–8.3 inches) between 1901 and 2010 and ea levels rose faster in the second half of the 20th century than in the first hala so sea predicted, againrise depending on(10.2–30.3 a wide range of scenarios, that the global ge levelfor would 26–77 cm inches) relative to(3.9 theinches) 1986–2005 ath ge by 2100 global warming of 1.5 °C, an average of 10 cm less hat would be expected if warming rose to 2 °C (3.6 °F) above preindustrial lev Many climate scientists agree that significant societal, and ecological d ge would result if Such global average temperatures rose economic, by more than 2 of °Cmany (3.6 °F uch a short time. damage would include increased extinction pl nd animal shifts in patterns agriculture, and rising sea levels. By 2 l but a plans fewspecies, national governments hadofbegun the process of instituting carbon uction as partto of1.5 the°C Paris Agreement, a treaty designed to help count eep global warming (2.7 °F) above preindustrial levels in order to av he2018 worstnoted of thethat predicted effects. Authors of acontinue special report published by thethe IP n should carbon emissions at their present rate, rease 2030 in average near-surface air temperatures would reach 1.5the °Cglobal sometime ween and 2052. Past IPCC assessments reported that aver ea level rose some 19–21 cm (7.5–8.3 between 1901 and 2010 ea rose by faster in the second half of inches) the 20th than in the the firstand halat solevels predicted, againrise depending on(10.2–30.3 a wide range of century scenarios, that global ge sea level would 26–77 cm inches) relative to the 1986–2005 ath ge bywould 2100 be for expected global warming of 1.5rose °C, to an2average of 10above cm (3.9 inches) lesslev hat if warming °C (3.6 °F) preindustrial Many climate scientists agree that significant societal, and ecological d ge would result if Such global average temperatures rose economic, by more than 2 of °Cmany (3.6 °F uch a short time. damage would include increased extinction pl nd animal shifts in patterns agriculture, and rising sea levels. By 2 l but a plans fewspecies, national governments hadofbegun the process of instituting carbon uction as part of the Paris Agreement, a treaty designed to help count eepworst global to 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) above preindustrial levels in order to av he of warming thethat predicted Authors of acontinue special report published by the IP n 2018innoted shouldeffects. carbon emissions atreach their present rate, the rease average near-surface air temperatures would 1.5 °C sometime ween 2030 and some 2052. 19–21 Past IPCC assessments reported that the global avert ea level rose cm (7.5–8.3 between 1901 and 2010 ea levels rose by faster in the second half of inches) the 20th century than in the the firstand hala so predicted, again depending on a wide range of scenarios, that global ge sea level would rise 26–77 cm (10.2–30.3 inches) relative to the 1986–2005 ath ge 2100 be for expected global warming of 1.5rose °C, to an2average cm (3.9 inches) lesslev hatbywould if warming °C (3.6 of °F)10above preindustrial