作品集
Portiflio | Xia Lewei 2013~2015
景觀與規劃 Landscape & Planning
研究與實踐 Research & Practice
context
Tourism 01-18
Mater Plan 19-32
Residential Development 33-44
Model
PRESENTATION RESEARCH IN PROJECT
45-48
Schematic Design 49-54
Landscape Element
2015.06 Mount Aximaili Recreation Complex Responsible for project research, design and project management. Coordinate with client, cable car contruction firm, tousim strategy firm. Attend meeting with client. Presents the concept to client. Responsible for project schedule, contract administration.
2015.04 Kunshan Scholar Road Residential Community Concept Design
2014.01 Kunshan QiPangDang Fishpond Recaim Strategy 2014.05 Kunshan QiPangDang Wetland Park Planning Responsible for project design, project coordination and project management.Designs the concept stage and local government submission report. Presents the concept to client. Responsible for project schedule, contract administration.
Responsible for project research, design and project management. Attend meeting with client and real estate marketing firm. coordinate with architect. team leader and prepare tender submission and cost estimation.
2014.12 Chongqing Wanzhou Waterfront Park Planning and Landscape Design
2013.06 Zhou Wo: towards a new ruralism During the entire process of thesis, I am looking for a perfect way to represent the complex historic transformation, I am testing from drawing to model, adjusting the scale, material, content...
2014.10 Kunshan Maanshan Regeneration Area Art Work Design Responsible for project design, project coordination and project management. Designs the concept stage and local government submission report. Presents the concept to client. Responsible for project schedule, contract administration.
实践|Practice
規劃|Planning
Mount Aximaili Recreation Complex
Xinjiang Kanas National Park Area: 106ha Impact of mass tourism is a international issue. Should the inevitable causes irreversible physical and social changes, it would then be necessary to seek after a more resilient approach that satisfies the project as a successful business venture, a rewarding tourism experience and one that associates with pride of local community. Situated in a national park, the planning of cable car at Hemu sets to challenge the conventional expectation of tourism practice. The robust yet sensitive planning and design for the landscape as a ‘mediator’ can induce a deeper understanding for managing, even for ‘wilderness nature’- a most prevailing and pressing issue in the context of Chinese consumerism and rate of urbanization. This effort to re-establish the lost cultural and spiritual connections with the distant nature can promote proper tourism values and steer the behaviour pattern change towards the right course, in time at a global scale.
1
early spring With reference to the distant mountain and the local ovoo, such primal form of the landmark encapsulates the spirit of both nature and culture. 2
3
Regional Context The stagnant number of park visitors over last 5 years suggests the need for new points of interest but away from the national protection zone. Hemu becomes the natural selection to alleviate the much overloaded capacity from the Kanas Lake area.
over 8000 visitors a day in peak time(daily environmental carrying capacity is 5000 visitors)
over 3000 visitors a day in peak time
national protection zone current scenic spots
4
Hemu Tourist & The Site The tourism profile of single day in group tour dominates with seasonal pressure suggests any new points of interest should be moved away from Hemu Village. Analysis of the geotechnical structure and tree coverage are the two main considerations for determining the alignment of the cable car system to Mt Aximaili, the highest summit in this area.
forest cover
landslide area
slope analysis
5
The Pilgrim Sequence
6
7
Program Planning
short term progeam planning
long term progeam planning
car parking racecourse rafting station cable car station restaurant tourism center hotel main house chalet
8
Site Context of Lower Station Counter to the original proposal of coach parking and drop off fronting the station building, this layout plan believes the importance of providing the opportunity to understand the river and forest being part of the larger natural system for the visitor’s experience.
9
Montage for experience study
walking on treetop
walking in flowers
overhanning river
prairie screen
10
Lower Station Layout The new layout provides a separate entry and departure experience as means to enhance the traffic flow while prolonging the engagement with both the overall upper and lower grounds as a single experience. The lower walk provides opportunities to integrate ‘soft’ tourism programs that can enhance the livelihoods of the local community.
11
The Lower Walk The new layout provides opportunities to integrate ‘soft’ tourism programs that can enhance the livelihoods of the local community.
12
13
The Platform Proposal
proposal A the platform circling on the summit to enrich experience of view on one integrated path with minima form.
proposal B lower level hangout of viewing platform is designed to release summit space as respect to the original, as well as to invisible people.
proposal B-1
14
proposal B-2
The Pilgrimage The sequence from the Upper Station to the Highland is perceived as one collective experience. The location and height of the Landmarker becomes a critical pivot point that connect the linear pilgrimage experience with the circular system on upper ground.
15
The Outer Rim The Outer Rim resists the temptation on touching most of the Highland and the summit’s highpoint as a gesture to pay homage to the sacred ground. Its circular movement also recognizes the site’s absolute east-west orientation carved by nature, resulting a distinctive experience on the northern and southern face.
16
Inner Concentric Circles It is envisioned that after the spiritual homage to the heavenly sky in the Ovoo will one have a perception change towards nature at the main lookout area of the western end.
17
The Platform
18
实践|Practice
規劃|Planning
QiPangDang Fish-pond Reclaim Strategy Kunshan, JiangSu Area:307ha
The project is one of the pilot projects in Kunshan for reclaiming-(farm)land -to - water as government’s incentive to enhance the environment’s ecological integrity by increasing the area of water at large. The planning objectives rest on defining the positioning of the project within the urban-rural context while challenges the local regulation whereby 30% becomes build-able area within the total area of the newly created water body. Considering the proximity to the reserved lake for drinking water and the existing fish ponds created from brick manufacturing at one point, the intricacies of water system provide an opportunity to create a wetland park that showcases the process of ecological restoration. The ecological infrastructure provides the setting for leisure tourism, education, as well as potentials to regenerate the nearby local village. Despite the general pro-development climate, identified development sites are under 30% of the total area with green measures being incorporated.
19
PROJECT PROCESS
define
deliver
design
works-cope project preliminary understanding proposal contract
case study site visit
land transformation history watershed transformation history
muti-scale research
coordernation documentation
ecological strategy rural development
land use
earthwork strategy
tourism study
wetland design
landuse regulation
transportation system
design scale definition phase I report
masterplan
framework proposal framework
stage development strategy parcel versions and control guide phase II report final report
20
The Regional Location Analysis KunShan Old Town R=40km
Shang Hai Train Station Hongqiao International Airport
site highway train rail travel system subway administrative boundary
Travel in Water Townships
Yuan Bai Dang Wetland Jin Xi
Zhu Jia Bang Bai Dang Zhu Jia Dian Ancient kiln
Qi Pan Dang Wetland (The Site)
fishpond reclaim area Zhou Zhuang
current scenic spots 21
Transportation and Land Use
proposal A distube land for construction along the main vehicle road to ensure the integrity of green area.
farmland green area treatment wetland conservation wetland proposed land for construction developed area
proposal B distube land for construction to reactivation existing village as well as restriction to urban sprawl
farmland green area treatment wetland conservation wetland proposed land for construction developed area
22
Transition of Red Line The project’s primary challenge is to reset a reasonable red line/design area fish-pond reclamation and reactivation surrounding villages. Integrated ecological capacity, function requirement and regulation of land use as reasoning and validation of design constraints other than simple following general regulation.
ecological capacity
function requirement
regulation of land use
transition of red line
23
Water Body Transformation Qi Pang Dang Wetland park as the fish-pond reclamation strategy is aimed to create ecological , recreation and educational place. The water system will varies in depth for each ecological function demand.
wetland-open water
wetland-vegetation area fish pond
deep lake
river river
existing water-body
24
proposed waterbody
Earthwork Balance
bottom level +0.3m
bottom level -1.0m
bottom level -3.0m
normal water level +0.9m
bottom level -0.6m
bottom level -5.0m bottom level -5.5m
bottom level -9.0m normal water level +0.9m bottom level +0.3m
normal water level +0.9m bottom level +0.3m
25
2 6
3
5
7 1 4
8
10 11
4 9
4
2
visit center resort
3
wetland treatment area
1
12
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
26
boardwalk mudflat hide viewing platfrom farmland center lake village ecological residential area wetland mixed area wetland conservation area
Ecological Strategy
Hallow and Deep Marshland This wetland zone is primarily designed to treat water entering the lake from the broader catchment. This area will be densely vegetated with large emergent aquatic plants.
Aquatic Garden + Perched Wetlands
WATERWHEEL
PUMP: water inlet
This wetland will display the range of aquatic plants that can be grown the Kunshan area. These wetland will be designed to treat stormwater entering the lake from the local catchments to the east of the lake.
:w
r ate
TE WA
R
TE GA
t
tle
ou
Habitat Area This area will primarily be designed for habitat with areas of submerged and emergent aquatic plants and small forested islands. Sub-surface habitat such as logs and dead trees can be introduced into this area. Artificial habitat could also be introduced (for example old drainage pipes that can act as fish habitat).
27
Ephemeral Swamp(1.6~1.9m) water depth ~0-0.1m
28 Dec.
Nov.
Oct.
Sep.
Aug.
Jul.
Jun.
May
Apr.
Mar.
Feb.
Jan.
Permanent marsh(1.1~1.3m) water depth ~0.4m
Wetland Type swamp forest 70% wetland vegetation area
open water
Hallow and Deep Marshland
Terrestrial Forest(1.9m+) water depth ~0m
Ephemeral Marsh(1.3~1.6m) water depth ~0-0.3m
Dec.
Nov.
Oct.
Sep.
Aug.
Jul.
Jun.
May
Apr.
Mar.
Feb.
Jan.
Wetland Type
terrestrial forest 40% open water 60% wetland mixed vegetation area swamp forest
Habitat Area
29
Water Town Space Study
+17.5m
4
+9.5m +2.5m
1
+11.5m
WL +0.9m
2
+5.5m
30
3
Village Reactivation Strategy The combined agriculture land, wetland recovery park with new community and old village catalyzes new urbanization/Urban-Rural Development /vernacular ecological civilization in the region as the generation of ecological and aesthetic benefits.
ecological residential area
commercial area
ecological residential area
existing village
rainwater flow
wetland mixed area
31
32
实践|Practice
景观|Landscape
Scholar Road Residential Landscape Design Kunshan, Jiangsu Area: 10.3ha
In traditional water-town KunShan, new community development in suburb requires the integration of local cultural inheritance and contemporary housing development pattern in China. The exploration of New Chinese residential landscape design aims to enhance the role of residential landscape from simply beautify living environment to interactive landscape: to walk, to view, to travel, to live and to play. The existing architecture-lead planning and fire control regulation restrict main open space in centre and with the vertical blocking of high-rise buildings, unfriendly open space opposite to local water-town. The integration of vertical landscape element – corridor collocated with feature wall/plantings create a friendly flowing space system, which can release the distant sense of high-rise building. Meanwhile interchange of “garden” and “courtyard” created by corridor also interact architecture and landscape. Flowing space system, as one of landscape strategies, inherits traditional Chinese garden’s quintessence, using modern style corridor to sequence open space which appeal resemblance in spirit; instead of traditional water-designing in Chinese garden, another landscape strategy – low impact development bring eco water system into residential open space. From long team, the inside ecological purification and recycle create a much health and nature living environment. These two systems interplay into a cohesive whole.
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Centre Garden
34
35
Space Stuidy
留园“园”“院”空间分析 study of space in Traditional Garden (Liu Garden)
架 空 空 間
yard
院 yard
架 空 空 間 stilts-tier garden
院
架 空 空 間 stilts-tier garden
院
園
園 中 有 院 yard in garden
院
院 中 有 園 garden in yard
stilts-tier garden
stilts-tier garden
院
架 空 空 間
院
園 園 園
空间结构转变 transformation of open space 36
Space Stuidy
留園空間廊道分析 —— 院落分隔 study of corridor in Traditional Garden(Liu Garden)
亭
廊 道
廊 道 植 物
廊 道
廊 道 建 築
空 間 中 心
圍 合 空 間
圍 合 空 間
圍 合 空 間
圍 合 空 間
廊 道
corridor/building
corridor
corridor/plant
corridor
corridor/pavilion
廊与空间 corridor and enclosures 37
Space Stuidy
留園空間廊道分析 —— 遊園引導 study of corridor in Traditional Garden(Liu Garden)
2 1
original space
38
proposal space
39
Water System
架 水
繞 水
疏 水
親 水
WL +2.6 BP +2.1
WL +2.45 BP +2.1 WL +1.0 BP -2.1
WL +1.0 BP +0.7
WL +2.1 BP +1.8
WL +2.6 BP +1.95
ipe
rp
te wa
WL +1.7 BP +1.4
WL +2.3 BP +2.0
external water internal water -- still water internal water -- flowing water
WL+2.7
WL+2.6 BP+2.1
WL+2.6
坡度1:8
+1.6
BP+2.1
soft embankment 40
hard embankment
:6
坡度1
春 spring
Planting Strategy A variety of plants chosen to provide beauty for each season. Plants are chosen carefully, dependent on their texture, shape, colour and fragrance. Main feature plants will change with the seasons.
夏 summer
autumn
秋 冬 winter
41
42
43
Cost Estimation for Bidding
44
Scholar Road Residential Landscape Design Kunshan, Jiangsu
In traditional water-town KunShan, new community development in suburb requires the integration of local cultural inheritance and contemporary housing development pattern in China. The exploration of New Chinese residential landscape design aims to enhance the role of residential landscape from simply beautify living environment to interactive landscape: to walk, to view, to travel, to live and to play. The existing architecture-lead planning and fire control regulation restrict main open space in centre and with the vertical blocking of high-rise buildings, unfriendly open space opposite to local water-town. The integration of vertical landscape element – corridor collocated with feature wall/plantings create a friendly flowing space system, which can release the distant sense of high-rise building. Meanwhile interchange of “garden” and “courtyard” created by corridor also interact architecture and landscape. Flowing space system, as one of landscape strategies, inherits traditional Chinese garden’s quintessence, using modern style corridor to sequence open space which appeal resemblance in spirit; instead of traditional water-designing in Chinese garden, another landscape strategy – low impact development bring eco water system into residential open space. From long team, the inside ecological purification and recycle create a much health and nature living environment. These two systems interplay into a cohesive whole.
45
46
47
48
实践|Practice
景观|Landscape
Landscape Element
schematic design
49
Railing Design for Wanzhou Waterfront Park material
TYPE D
TYPE C
TYPE B
TYPE A
material
50
1250x200x50mm防腐木材
Φ15耐候钢条
1150x930mm 银色亚光金属丝网 Φ30x2.6mm 耐候钢管 30mm 厚 耐候钢 具体剖面间左图
100mm间距
高1100mm
80mm
30mm
1250x90x10mm 耐候钢板 Φ50mm 防腐木材
100mm
Φ30x2.6mm 耐候钢管 1100mm
1250mm
30x30x4mm
1150x1050mm 银色亚光金属丝网
30mm
70mm 40mm
200mm 90mm
1250x95x50mm
90mm
防腐木材
40x40x4mm 耐候钢材
1150x930mm 白色镂空金属板
40x40x4mm 耐候钢材 110mm
110mm
110mm 1150x930mm 灰色镂空金属板
30mm 扶手支柱A
80mm
30mm
卵石图案切割
30mm
扶手支柱B
扶手支柱C
50x30x4mm 耐候钢方筒 U型50x32mm耐候钢夹槽
1250x50x10mm 耐候钢板
1190x600x12mm 钢化夹胶安全玻璃
200mm
350mm 300mm 75mm 混凝土基础
51
Railling Design for Wanzhou Waterfront Park
户外防腐木材 540毫米
450毫米
金属
隔热处理金属 630毫米 户外防腐木材
350毫米
450毫米
隔热处理
450毫米 户外防腐木材
52
200毫米
350毫米
340毫米
200毫米 120毫米
Pavement Design for Wanzhou Waterfront Park
53
Frame/ Kunshan Maanshan Regeneration Area Art Work Design
亭 林 公 园
越 阁 北 路
+85m
1300m
54
Clients & Consultant Mount Aximaili Recreation Complex Client: Xinjing Kanas Tourism Development Ltd. Consultant: Hoisting and Conveying Machinery Design Institute Beijing Kunshan QiPangDang fishpond Recaim Strategy Kunshan QiPangDang Wetland Park Planning Client: Kunshan City Construction Investment & Development Co.,Ltd Consultant: CRC for Water Sensitive Cities E2DesignLab Kunshan Scholar Road Residential Community Concept Design Client: Kunshan LeJian Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. Chongqing Wanzhou Waterfront Park Planning and Landscape Design Client: AN Group(hoilding) Ltd. Consultant: Culturecom Holdings Limited LWK & Partners (HK) Limited T.H.STUDIO SHANGHAI Kunshan Maanshan Regeneration Area Art Work Design Client: Kunshan City Construction Investment & Development Co.,Ltd